[Congressional Bills 114th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 2943 Engrossed in Senate (ES)]

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114th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                S. 2943

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 AN ACT


 
     To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2017 for military 
activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and 
   for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe 
   military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other 
                               purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2017''.

SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into five divisions as 
follows:
            (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
            (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
            (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security 
        Authorizations.
            (4) Division D--Funding Tables.
            (5) Division E--Uniform Code of Military Justice Reform.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.
Sec. 4. Budgetary effects of this Act.
            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.
                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

Sec. 111. Distributed Common Ground System-Army.
Sec. 112. Multiyear procurement authority for UH-60M/HH-60M Black Hawk 
                            helicopters.
Sec. 113. Multiyear procurement authority for AH-64E Apache 
                            helicopters.
                       Subtitle C--Navy Programs

Sec. 121. Incremental funding for detail design and construction of LHA 
                            replacement ship designated LHA 8.
Sec. 122. Littoral Combat Ship.
Sec. 123. Certification on ship deliveries.
Sec. 124. Limitation on the use of sole source shipbuilding contracts.
Sec. 125. Limitation on availability of funds for the advanced 
                            arresting gear program.
Sec. 126. Limitation on procurement of USS JOHN F. KENNEDY (CVN-79) and 
                            USS ENTERPRISE (CVN-80).
Sec. 127. Limitation on availability of funds for Tactical Combat 
                            Training System Increment II.
                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

Sec. 141. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for 
                            retirement of A-10 aircraft.
Sec. 142. Limitation on availability of funds for destruction of A-10 
                            aircraft in storage status.
Sec. 143. Repeal of the requirement to preserve certain retired C-5 
                            aircraft.
Sec. 144. Repeal of requirement to preserve F-117 aircraft in 
                            recallable condition.
Sec. 145. Limitation on availability of funds for EC-130H Compass Call 
                            recapitalization program.
Sec. 146. Limitation on availability of funds for Joint Surveillance 
                            Target Attack Radar System (JSTARS) 
                            recapitalization program.
        Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint and Multiservice Matters

Sec. 151. Report to Congress on independent study of future mix of 
                            aircraft platforms for the Armed Forces.
Sec. 152. Limitation on availability of funds for destruction of 
                            certain cluster munitions and report on 
                            Department of Defense policy and cluster 
                            munitions.
Sec. 153. Medium altitude intelligence, surveillance, and 
                            reconnaissance aircraft.
         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.
    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 211. Modification of mechanisms to provide funds for defense 
                            laboratories for research and development 
                            of technologies for military missions.
Sec. 212. Making permanent authority for defense research and 
                            development rapid innovation program.
Sec. 213. Authorization for National Defense University and Defense 
                            Acquisition University to enter into 
                            cooperative research and development 
                            agreements.
Sec. 214. Manufacturing Universities Grant Program.
Sec. 215. Increased micro-purchase threshold for basic research 
                            programs and activities of the Department 
                            of Defense science and technology 
                            reinvention laboratories.
Sec. 216. Directed energy weapon system programs.
Sec. 217. Limitation on B-21 Engineering and Manufacturing Development 
                            program funds.
Sec. 218. Pilot program on disclosure of certain sensitive information 
                            to contractors performing under contracts 
                            with Department of Defense federally funded 
                            research and development centers.
Sec. 219. Pilot program on enhanced interaction between the Defense 
                            Advanced Research Projects Agency and the 
                            service academies.
Sec. 220. Modification of authority for use of operation and 
                            maintenance funds for unspecified minor 
                            construction projects consisting of 
                            laboratory revitalization.
                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.
                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

Sec. 302. Modified reporting requirement related to installations 
                            energy management.
Sec. 303. Report on efforts to reduce high energy costs at military 
                            installations.
Sec. 304. Utility data management for military facilities.
Sec. 305. Linear LED lamps.
                 Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

Sec. 311. Deployment prioritization and readiness of Army units.
Sec. 312. Revision of guidance related to corrosion control and 
                            prevention executives.
Sec. 313. Repair, recapitalization, and certification of dry docks at 
                            Naval shipyards.
                          Subtitle D--Reports

Sec. 321. Modifications to Quarterly Readiness Report to Congress.
Sec. 322. Report on HH-60G sustainment and Combat Rescue Helicopter 
                            (CRH) program.
                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 331. Repurposing and reuse of surplus military firearms.
Sec. 332. Limitation on development and fielding of new camouflage and 
                            utility uniforms.
Sec. 333. Hazard assessments related to new construction of 
                            obstructions on military installations.
Sec. 334. Plan for modernized Air Force dedicated adversary air 
                            training enterprise.
Sec. 335. Independent study to review and assess the effectiveness of 
                            the Air Force Ready Aircrew Program.
Sec. 336. Mitigation of risks posed by certain window coverings with 
                            accessible cords in military housing units 
                            in which children reside.
Sec. 337. Tactical explosive detection dogs.
Sec. 338. STARBASE program.
Sec. 339. Access to Department of Defense installations for drivers of 
                            vehicles of online transportation network 
                            companies.
Sec. 340. Women's military service memorials and museums.
              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                      Subtitle A--Active Personnel

Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the 
                            reserves.
Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
Sec. 414. Fiscal year 2017 limitation on number of non-dual status 
                            technicians.
Sec. 415. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on 
                            active duty for operational support.
Sec. 416. Technical corrections to annual authorization for personnel 
                            strengths.
              Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 421. Military personnel.
                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

Sec. 501. Reform of distribution and authorized strength of general and 
                            flag officers.
Sec. 502. Repeal of statutory specification of general or flag officer 
                            grade for various positions in the Armed 
                            Forces.
Sec. 503. Temporary suspension of officer grade strength tables.
Sec. 504. Enhanced authority for service credit for experience or 
                            advanced education upon original 
                            appointment as a commissioned officer.
Sec. 505. Authority of promotion boards to recommend officers of 
                            particular merit be placed at the top of 
                            the promotion list.
Sec. 506. Promotion eligibility period for officers whose confirmation 
                            of appointment is delayed due to 
                            nonavailability to the Senate of probative 
                            information under control of non-Department 
                            of Defense agencies.
Sec. 507. Length of joint duty assignments.
Sec. 508. Modification of definitions relating to joint officer 
                            management.
Sec. 509. Continuation of certain officers on active duty without 
                            regard to requirement for retirement for 
                            years of service.
Sec. 510. Extension of force management authorities allowing enhanced 
                            flexibility for officer personnel 
                            management.
                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

Sec. 521. Authority for temporary waiver of limitation on term of 
                            service of Vice Chief of the National Guard 
                            Bureau.
Sec. 522. Authority to designate certain reserve officers as not to be 
                            considered for selection for promotion.
Sec. 523. Rights and protections available to military technicians.
Sec. 524. Extension of suicide prevention and resilience programs for 
                            the National Guard and Reserves.
Sec. 525. Inapplicability of certain laws to National Guard technicians 
                            performing active Guard and Reserve duty.
                Subtitle C--General Service Authorities

Sec. 531. Responsibility of Chiefs of Staff of the Armed Forces for 
                            standards and qualifications for military 
                            specialties within the Armed Forces.
Sec. 532. Leave matters.
Sec. 533. Transfer of provision relating to expenses incurred in 
                            connection with leave canceled due to 
                            contingency operations.
Sec. 534. Reduction of tenure on the temporary disability retired list.
Sec. 535. Prohibition on enforcement of military commission rulings 
                            preventing members of the Armed Forces from 
                            carrying out otherwise lawful duties based 
                            on member gender.
Sec. 536. Board for the Correction of Military Records and Discharge 
                            Review Board matters.
Sec. 536A. Treatment by discharge review boards of claims asserting 
                            post-traumatic stress disorder or traumatic 
                            brain injury in connection with combat or 
                            sexual trauma as a basis for review of 
                            discharge.
Sec. 537. Reconciliation of contradictory provisions relating to 
                            qualifications for enlistment in the 
                            reserve components of the Armed Forces.
       Subtitle D--Military Justice and Legal Assistance Matters

                          PART I--Retaliation

Sec. 541. Report to complainants of resolution of investigations into 
                            retaliation.
Sec. 542. Training for Department of Defense personnel on sexual 
                            assault trauma in individuals claiming 
                            retaliation in connection with reports of 
                            sexual assault in the Armed Forces.
Sec. 543. Inclusion in annual reports on sexual assault prevention and 
                            response efforts of the Armed Forces of 
                            information on complaints of retaliation in 
                            connection with reports of sexual assault 
                            in the Armed Forces.
Sec. 544. Metrics for evaluating the efforts of the Armed Forces to 
                            prevent and respond to retaliation in 
                            connection with reports of sexual assault 
                            in the Armed Forces.
                PART II--Other Military Justice Matters

Sec. 546. Discretionary authority for military judges to designate an 
                            individual to assume the rights of the 
                            victim of an offense under the Uniform Code 
                            of Military Justice when the victim is a 
                            minor, incompetent, incapacitated, or 
                            deceased.
Sec. 547. Appellate standing of victims in enforcing rights of victims 
                            under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
Sec. 548. Effective prosecution and defense in courts-martial.
Sec. 549. Pilot programs on military justice career track for judge 
                            advocates.
Sec. 550. Modification of definition of sexual harassment for purposes 
                            of investigations of complaints of 
                            harassment by commanding officers.
Sec. 551. Extension and clarification of annual reports regarding 
                            sexual assault involving members of the 
                            Armed Forces.
Sec. 552. Expansion of authority to execute certain military 
                            instruments.
Sec. 553. United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces.
Sec. 554. Medical examination before administrative separation for 
                            members with post-traumatic stress disorder 
                            or traumatic brain injury in connection 
                            with sexual assault.
         Subtitle E--Member Education, Training, and Transition

Sec. 561. Limitation on tuition assistance for off-duty training or 
                            education.
Sec. 562. Modification of program to assist members of the Armed Forces 
                            in obtaining professional credentials.
Sec. 563. Access to Department of Defense installations of institutions 
                            of higher education providing certain 
                            advising and student support services.
Sec. 564. Priority processing of applications for Transportation Worker 
                            Identification Credentials for members 
                            undergoing discharge or release from the 
                            Armed Forces.
Subtitle F--Defense Dependents' Education and Military Family Readiness 
                                Matters

Sec. 571. Continuation of authority to assist local educational 
                            agencies that benefit dependents of members 
                            of the Armed Forces and Department of 
                            Defense civilian employees.
Sec. 572. Impact aid for children with severe disabilities.
Sec. 573. Impact aid amendments.
Sec. 574. One-year extension of authorities relating to the transition 
                            and support of military dependent students 
                            to local educational agencies.
Sec. 575. Comptroller General of the United States analysis of 
                            unsatisfactory conditions and overcrowding 
                            at public schools on military 
                            installations.
Sec. 576. Enhanced flexibility in provision of relocation assistance to 
                            members of the Armed Forces and their 
                            families.
Sec. 577. Reporting on allegations of child abuse in military families 
                            and homes.
Sec. 578. Background checks for employees of agencies and schools 
                            providing elementary and secondary 
                            education for Department of Defense 
                            dependents.
Sec. 579. Support for programs providing camp experience for children 
                            of military families.
Sec. 580. Comptroller General of the United States report on 
                            Exceptional Family Member Programs.
Sec. 581. Repeal of Advisory Council on Dependents' Education.
                   Subtitle G--Decorations and Awards

Sec. 586. Authorization for award of the Medal of Honor to Charles S. 
                            Kettles for acts of valor during the 
                            Vietnam War.
Sec. 587. Authorization for award of the Medal of Honor to Gary M. Rose 
                            for acts of valor during the Vietnam War.
Sec. 588. Authorization for award of the Distinguished Service Cross to 
                            Chaplain (First Lieutenant) Joseph Verbis 
                            Lafleur for acts of valor during World War 
                            II.
Sec. 589. Posthumous advancement of Colonel George E. ``Bud'' Day, 
                            United States Air Force, on the retired 
                            list.
          Subtitle H--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 591. Applicability of Military Selective Service Act to female 
                            citizens and persons.
Sec. 592. Senior Military Acquisition Advisors in the Defense 
                            Acquisition Corps.
Sec. 593. Annual reports on progress of the Army and the Marine Corps 
                            in integrating women into military 
                            occupational specialities and units 
                            recently opened to women.
Sec. 594. Report on career progression tracks of the Armed Forces for 
                            women in combat arms units.
Sec. 595. Repeal of requirement for a chaplain at the United States Air 
                            Force Academy appointed by the President.
Sec. 596. Extension of limitation on reduction in number of military 
                            and civilian personnel assigned to duty 
                            with service review agencies.
Sec. 597. Report on discharge by warrant officers of pilot and other 
                            flight officer positions in the Navy, 
                            Marine, Corps, and Air Force currently 
                            discharged by commissioned officers.
          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

Sec. 601. Fiscal year 2017 increase in military basic pay.
Sec. 602. Publication by Department of Defense of actual rates of basic 
                            pay payable to members of the Armed Forces 
                            by pay grade for annual or other pay 
                            periods.
Sec. 603. Extension of authority to provide temporary increase in rates 
                            of basic allowance for housing under 
                            certain circumstances.
Sec. 604. Reform of basic allowance for housing.
Sec. 605. Repeal of obsolete authority for combat-related injury 
                            rehabilitation pay.
           Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays

Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain bonus and special pay 
                            authorities for reserve forces.
Sec. 612. One-year extension of certain bonus and special pay 
                            authorities for health care professionals.
Sec. 613. One-year extension of special pay and bonus authorities for 
                            nuclear officers.
Sec. 614. One-year extension of authorities relating to title 37 
                            consolidated special pay, incentive pay, 
                            and bonus authorities.
Sec. 615. One-year extension of authorities relating to payment of 
                            other title 37 bonuses and special pays.
Sec. 616. Conforming amendment to consolidation of special pay, 
                            incentive pay, and bonus authorities.
            Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances

Sec. 621. Maximum reimbursement amount for travel expenses of Reserves 
                            to attend inactive duty training outside or 
                            normal commuting distances.
Sec. 622. Period for relocation of spouses and dependents of certain 
                            members of the Armed Forces undergoing a 
                            permanent change of station.
     Subtitle D--Disability Pay, Retired Pay, and Survivor Benefits

        PART I--Amendments in Connection With Retired Pay Reform

Sec. 631. Election period for members in the service academies and 
                            inactive Reserves to participate in the 
                            modernized retirement system.
Sec. 632. Effect of separation of members from the uniformed services 
                            on participation in the Thrift Savings 
                            Plan.
Sec. 633. Continuation pay for members who have completed 8 to 12 years 
                            of service.
Sec. 634. Combat-related special compensation coordinating amendment.
Sec. 635. Sense of Congress on Roth contributions as default 
                            contributions of members of the Armed 
                            Forces participating in the Thrift Savings 
                            Plan under retired pay reform.
                         PART II--Other Matters

Sec. 641. Extension of allowance covering monthly premium for 
                            Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance while 
                            in certain overseas areas to cover members 
                            in any combat zone or overseas direct 
                            support area.
Sec. 642. Use of member's current pay grade and years of service, 
                            rather than final retirement pay grade and 
                            years of service, in a division of property 
                            involving disposable retired pay.
Sec. 643. Permanent extension of payment of special survivor indemnity 
                            allowances under the Survivor Benefit Plan.
Sec. 644. Authority to deduct Survivor Benefit Plan premiums from 
                            combat-related special compensation when 
                            retired pay not sufficient.
Sec. 645. Sense of Congress on options for members of the Armed Forces 
                            to designate payment of the death gratuity 
                            to a trust for a special needs individual.
Sec. 646. Independent assessment of the Survivor Benefit Plan.
   Subtitle E--Commissary and Non-Appropriated Fund Instrumentality 
                        Benefits and Operations

Sec. 661. Protection and enhancement of access to and savings at 
                            commissaries and exchanges.
                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 671. Compliance with domestic source requirements for footwear 
                            furnished to enlisted members of the Armed 
                            Forces upon their initial entry into the 
                            Armed Forces.
Sec. 672. Authority for payment of pay and allowances and retired and 
                            retainer pay pursuant to power of attorney.
                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

Sec. 701. Reform of health care plans available under the TRICARE 
                            program.
Sec. 702. Modifications of cost-sharing requirements for the TRICARE 
                            Pharmacy Benefits Program and treatment of 
                            certain pharmaceutical agents.
Sec. 703. Eligibility of certain beneficiaries under the TRICARE 
                            program for participation in the Federal 
                            Employees Dental and Vision Insurance 
                            Program.
Sec. 704. Coverage of medically necessary food and vitamins for 
                            digestive and inherited metabolic disorders 
                            under the TRICARE program.
Sec. 705. Enhancement of use of telehealth services in military health 
                            system.
Sec. 706. Evaluation and treatment of veterans and civilians at 
                            military treatment facilities.
Sec. 707. Pilot program to provide health insurance to members of the 
                            reserve components of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 708. Pilot program on treatment of members of the Armed Forces for 
                            post-traumatic stress disorder related to 
                            military sexual trauma.
                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

Sec. 721. Consolidation of the medical departments of the Army, Navy, 
                            and Air Force into the Defense Health 
                            Agency.
Sec. 722. Accountability for the performance of the military health 
                            care system of certain positions in the 
                            system.
Sec. 723. Selection of commanders and directors of military treatment 
                            facilities and tours of duty of commanders 
                            of such facilities.
Sec. 724. Authority to convert military medical and dental positions to 
                            civilian medical and dental positions.
Sec. 725. Authority to realign infrastructure of and health care 
                            services provided by military treatment 
                            facilities.
Sec. 726. Acquisition of medical support contracts for TRICARE program.
Sec. 727. Authority to enter into health care contracts with certain 
                            entities to provide care under the TRICARE 
                            program.
Sec. 728. Improvement of health outcomes and control of costs of health 
                            care under TRICARE program through programs 
                            to involve covered beneficiaries.
Sec. 729. Establishment of centers of excellence for specialty care in 
                            the military health system.
Sec. 730. Program to eliminate variability in health outcomes and 
                            improve quality of health care services 
                            delivered in military treatment facilities.
Sec. 731. Establishment of advisory committees for military treatment 
                            facilities.
Sec. 732. Standardized system for scheduling medical appointments at 
                            military treatment facilities.
Sec. 733. Display of wait times at urgent care clinics, emergency 
                            departments, and pharmacies of military 
                            treatment facilities.
Sec. 734. Improvement and maintenance of combat casualty care and 
                            trauma care skills of health care providers 
                            of Department of Defense.
Sec. 735. Adjustment of medical services, personnel authorized 
                            strengths, and infrastructure in military 
                            health system to maintain readiness and 
                            core competencies of health care providers.
Sec. 736. Establishment of high performance military-civilian 
                            integrated health delivery systems.
Sec. 737. Contracts with private sector entities to provide certain 
                            health care services at military treatment 
                            facilities.
Sec. 738. Modification of acquisition strategy for health care 
                            professional staffing services.
Sec. 739. Reduction of administrative requirements relating to 
                            automatic renewal of enrollments in TRICARE 
                            Prime.
                 Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 751. Pilot program on expansion of use of physician assistants to 
                            provide mental health care to members of 
                            the Armed Forces.
Sec. 752. Implementation of plan to eliminate certain graduate medical 
                            education programs of Department of 
                            Defense.
Sec. 753. Modification of authority of Uniformed Services University of 
                            the Health Sciences to include 
                            undergraduate and other medical education 
                            and training programs.
Sec. 754. Memoranda of agreement with institutions of higher education 
                            that offer degrees in allopathic or 
                            osteopathic medicine.
Sec. 755. Extension of authority for joint Department of Defense-
                            Department of Veterans Affairs Medical 
                            Facility Demonstration Fund.
Sec. 756. Prohibition on conduct of certain medical research and 
                            development projects.
Sec. 757. Authorization of reimbursement by Department of Defense to 
                            entities carrying out State vaccination 
                            programs for costs of vaccines provided to 
                            covered beneficiaries.
Sec. 758. Maintenance of certain reimbursement rates for care and 
                            services to treat autism spectrum disorder 
                            under demonstration program.
Sec. 759. Incorporation into certain surveys by Department of Defense 
                            of questions on servicewomen experiences 
                            with family planning services and 
                            counseling.
Sec. 760. Assessment of transition to TRICARE program by families of 
                            members of reserve components called to 
                            active duty and elimination of certain 
                            charges for such families.
Sec. 761. Requirement to review and monitor prescribing practices at 
                            military treatment facilities of 
                            pharmaceutical agents for treatment of 
                            post-traumatic stress.
Sec. 762. Report on plan to improve pediatric care and related services 
                            for children of members of the Armed 
                            Forces.
Sec. 763. Comptroller General report on health care delivery and waste 
                            in military health system.
Sec. 764. Treatment of certain provisions relating to limitations, 
                            transparency, and oversight regarding 
                            medical research conducted by the 
                            Department of Defense.
  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

               Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy Management

Sec. 801. Rapid acquisition authority amendments.
Sec. 802. Authority for temporary service of Principal Military 
                            Deputies to the Assistant Secretaries of 
                            the military departments for acquisition as 
                            acting Assistant Secretaries.
Sec. 803. Conduct of independent cost estimation and cost analysis.
Sec. 804. Modernization of services acquisition.
Sec. 805. Modified notification requirement for exercise of waiver 
                            authority to acquire vital national 
                            security capabilities.
Sec. 806. Repeal of temporary suspension of public-private competitions 
                            for conversion of Department of Defense 
                            functions to performance by contractors.
Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                            and Limitations

Sec. 811. Defense cost accounting standards.
Sec. 812. Increased micro-purchase threshold applicable to Department 
                            of Defense procurements.
Sec. 813. Enhanced competition requirements.
Sec. 814. Elimination of bid and proposal costs and other expenses as 
                            allowable independent research and 
                            development costs on certain contracts.
Sec. 815. Exception to requirement to include cost or price to the 
                            Government as a factor in the evaluation of 
                            proposals for certain multiple-award task 
                            or delivery order contracts.
Sec. 816. Modified restrictions on undefinitized contractual actions.
Sec. 817. Non-traditional contractor definition.
Sec. 818. Comprehensive small business contracting plans.
Sec. 819. Limitation on task and delivery order protests.
Sec. 820. Modified data collection requirements applicable to 
                            procurement of services.
Sec. 821. Government Accountability Office bid protest reforms.
Sec. 822. Report on bid protests.
Sec. 823. Treatment of side-by-side testing of certain equipment, 
                            munitions, and technologies manufactured 
                            and developed under cooperative research 
                            and development agreements as use of 
                            competitive procedures.
Sec. 824. Defense Acquisition Challenge Program.
Sec. 825. Use of Lowest Price Technically Acceptable source selection 
                            process.
Sec. 826. Penalties for the use of cost-type contracts.
Sec. 827. Preference for fixed-price contracts.
Sec. 828. Requirement to use firm fixed-price contracts for foreign 
                            military sales.
Sec. 829. Preference for performance-based contractual payments.
Sec. 829A. Share-in-savings contracts.
Sec. 829B. Competitive procurement and phase out of rocket engines from 
                            the Russian Federation in the evolved 
                            expendable launch vehicle program for space 
                            launch of national security satellites.
Sec. 829C. Special emergency procurement authority to facilitate the 
                            defense against or recovery from a cyber, 
                            nuclear, biological, chemical, or 
                            radiological attack.
Sec. 829D. Limitation on use of reverse auction and lowest price 
                            technically acceptable contracting methods.
Sec. 829E. Avoidance of use of brand names or brand-name or equivalent 
                            descriptions in solicitations.
Sec. 829F. Sunset and repeal of certain contracting provisions.
Sec. 829G. Flexibility in contracting award program.
Sec. 829H. Products and services purchased through contracting program 
                            for firms that hire the severely disabled.
Sec. 829I. Applicability of Executive Order 13673 ``Fair Pay and Safe 
                            Workplaces'' to Department of Defense 
                            contractors.
Sec. 829J. Contract closeout authority.
Sec. 829K. Closeout of old Navy contracts.
 Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs

Sec. 831. Repeal of major automated information systems provisions.
Sec. 832. Revisions to definition of major defense acquisition program.
Sec. 833. Acquisition strategy.
Sec. 834. Improved life cycle cost control.
Sec. 835. Modification of certain Milestone B certification 
                            requirements.
Sec. 836. Disclosure of risk in cost estimates.
Sec. 837. Authority to designate increments or blocks of items 
                            delivered under major defense acquisition 
                            programs as major subprograms for purposes 
                            of acquisition reporting.
Sec. 838. Counting of major defense acquisition program subcontracts 
                            toward small business goals.
Sec. 839. Use of economy-wide inflation index to calculate percentage 
                            increase in unit costs.
Sec. 840. Waiver of notification when acquiring tactical missiles and 
                            munitions above the budgeted quantity.
Sec. 841. Multiple program multiyear contract pilot demonstration 
                            program.
Sec. 842. Key Performance Parameter reduction pilot program.
Sec. 843. Mission and system of systems interoperability.
Sec. 844. B-21 bomber development program baseline and cost control.
        Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

Sec. 851. Improvement of program and project management by the 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 852. Authority to waive tenure requirement for program managers 
                            for program definition and program 
                            execution periods.
Sec. 853. Enhanced use of data analytics to improve acquisition program 
                            outcomes.
Sec. 854. Purposes for which the Department of Defense Acquisition 
                            Workforce Development Fund may be used.
           Subtitle E--Provision Related to Commercial Items

Sec. 861. Inapplicability of certain laws and regulations to the 
                            acquisition of commercial items and 
                            commercially available off-the-shelf items.
Sec. 862. Department of Defense exemptions from certain regulations.
Sec. 863. Use of performance and commercial specifications in lieu of 
                            military specifications and standards.
Sec. 864. Preference for commercial services.
Sec. 865. Treatment of items purchased by prospective contractors prior 
                            to release of prime contract requests for 
                            proposals as commercial items.
Sec. 866. Treatment of services provided by nontraditional contractors 
                            as commercial items.
Sec. 867. Use of non-cost contracts to acquire commercial items.
Sec. 868. Pilot program for authority to acquire innovative commercial 
                            items, technologies, and services using 
                            general solicitation competitive 
                            procedures.
                  Subtitle F--Industrial Base Matters

Sec. 871. Greater Integration of the National Technical Industrial 
                            Base.
Sec. 872. Integration of civil and military roles in attaining national 
                            technology and industrial base objectives.
Sec. 873. Distribution support and services for weapon systems 
                            contractors.
Sec. 874. Permanency of Department of Defense SBIR and STTR programs.
Sec. 875. Modified requirements for distribution of assistance under 
                            procurement technical assistance 
                            cooperative agreements.
Sec. 876. Nontraditional and small disruptive innovation prototyping 
                            program.
             Subtitle G--International Contracting Matters

Sec. 881. International sales process improvements.
Sec. 882. Working capital fund for precision guided munitions exports 
                            in support of contingency operations.
Sec. 883. Extension of authority to acquire products and services 
                            produced in countries along a major route 
                            of supply to Afghanistan.
Sec. 884. Clarification of treatment of contracts performed outside the 
                            United States.
Sec. 885. Enhanced authority to acquire products and services produced 
                            in Africa in support of covered activities.
Sec. 886. Maintenance of prohibition on procurement by Department of 
                            Defense of People's Republic of China-
                            origin items that meet the definition of 
                            goods and services controlled as munitions 
                            items when moved to the ``600 series'' of 
                            the Commerce Control List.
                       Subtitle H--Other Matters

Sec. 891. Contractor business system requirements.
Sec. 892. Authority to provide reimbursable auditing services to 
                            certain non-Defense Agencies.
Sec. 893. Improved management practices to reduce cost and improve 
                            performance of certain Department of 
                            Defense organizations.
Sec. 894. Director of Developmental Test and Evaluation.
Sec. 895. Exemption from requirement for capital planning and 
                            investment control for information 
                            technology equipment included as integral 
                            part of a weapon or weapon system.
Sec. 896. Modifications to pilot program for streamlining awards for 
                            innovative technology projects.
Sec. 897. Enhancement of electronic warfare capabilities.
Sec. 898. Improved transparency and oversight over Department of 
                            Defense research, development, test, and 
                            evaluation efforts and procurement 
                            activities related to medical research.
Sec. 899. Extension of enhanced transfer authority for technology 
                            developed at Department of Defense 
                            laboratories.
Sec. 899A. Rapid prototyping funds for the military services.
Sec. 899B. Defense Modernization Account.
      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

Sec. 901. Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and 
                            related acquisition position in the Office 
                            of the Secretary of Defense.
Sec. 902. Qualifications for appointment of the Secretaries of the 
                            military departments.
Sec. 903. Establishment of Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
                            Information (Chief Information Officer) in 
                            Office of Secretary of Defense.
Sec. 904. Reduction in maximum number of personnel in Office of the 
                            Secretary of Defense and other Department 
                            of Defense headquarters offices.
Sec. 905. Limitations on funds used for staff augmentation contracts at 
                            management headquarters of the Department 
                            of Defense and the military departments.
Sec. 906. Unit within the Office of the Secretary of Defense supporting 
                            achievement of results in Department of 
                            Defense management reform and business 
                            transformation efforts.
                 Subtitle B--Combatant Command Matters

Sec. 921. Joint Chiefs of Staff and related combatant command matters.
Sec. 922. Delegation to Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff of authority 
                            to direct transfer of forces.
Sec. 923. Organization of the Department of Defense for management of 
                            special operations forces and special 
                            operations.
Sec. 924. Pilot program on organization of subordinate commands of a 
                            unified combatant command as joint task 
                            forces.
Sec. 925. Expansion of eligibility for deputy commander of combatant 
                            command having United States among 
                            geographic area of responsibility to 
                            include officers of the Reserves.
Subtitle C--Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense 
                          Offices and Elements

Sec. 941. Organizational strategy for the Department of Defense.
Sec. 942. Department of Defense management overview by the Secretary of 
                            Defense.
Sec. 943. Modification of composition and mission of Joint Requirements 
                            Oversight Council.
Sec. 944. Enhanced personnel management authorities for the Chief of 
                            the National Guard Bureau.
Sec. 945. Management of defense clandestine human intelligence 
                            collection.
Sec. 946. Repeal of Financial Management Modernization Executive 
                            Committee.
Sec. 947. Reorganization and redesignation of Office of Family Policy 
                            and Office of Community Support for 
                            Military Families with Special Needs.
Sec. 948. Pilot programs on waiver of applicability of rules and 
                            regulations to Department of Defense 
                            science and technology reinvention 
                            laboratories and DARPA to improve 
                            operations and personnel management.
Sec. 949. Redesignation of Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for 
                            Acquisition as Assistant Secretary of the 
                            Air Force for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                            Logistics.
 Subtitle D--Whistleblower Protections for Members of the Armed Forces

Sec. 961. Improvements to whistleblower protection procedures.
Sec. 962. Modification of whistleblower protection authorities to 
                            restrict contrary findings of prohibited 
                            personnel action by the Secretary 
                            concerned.
Sec. 963. Improvements to authorities and procedures for the correction 
                            of military records.
Sec. 964. Comptroller General of the United States review of integrity 
                            of Department of Defense whistleblower 
                            program.
                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 971. Modification of requirements for accounting for members of 
                            the Armed Forces and Department of Defense 
                            civilian employees listed as missing.
Sec. 972. Modification of authority of the Secretary of Defense 
                            relating to protection of the Pentagon 
                            Reservation and other Department of Defense 
                            facilities in the National Capital Region.
Sec. 973. Enhanced security programs for Department of Defense 
                            personnel and innovation initiatives.
                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
Sec. 1002. Increased use of commercial data integration and analysis 
                            products for the purpose of preparing 
                            financial statement audits.
Sec. 1003. Sense of Senate on sequestration.
                  Subtitle B--Counter-Drug Activities

Sec. 1006. Codification and modification of authority to provide 
                            support for counter-drug activities and 
                            activities to counter transnational 
                            organized crime of civilian law enforcement 
                            agencies.
Sec. 1007. Extension of authority to support unified counterdrug and 
                            counterterrorism campaign in Colombia.
                Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

Sec. 1011. Availability of funds for retirement or inactivation of 
                            cruisers or dock landing ships.
Sec. 1012. Prohibition on use of funds for retirement of legacy 
                            maritime mine countermeasures platforms.
                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

Sec. 1021. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or 
                            release of individuals detained at United 
                            States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, 
                            to the United States.
Sec. 1022. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to construct or 
                            modify facilities in the United States to 
                            house detainees transferred from United 
                            States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
Sec. 1022A. Prohibition on reprogramming requests for funds for 
                            transfer or release, or construction for 
                            transfer or release, of individuals 
                            detained at United States Naval Station, 
                            Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
Sec. 1023. Designing and planning related to construction of certain 
                            facilities in the United States.
Sec. 1024. Authority to transfer individuals detained at United States 
                            Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the 
                            United States temporarily for emergency or 
                            critical medical treatment.
Sec. 1025. Authority for article III judges to take certain actions 
                            relating to individuals detained at United 
                            States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
Sec. 1026. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or 
                            release to certain countries of individuals 
                            detained at United States Naval Station, 
                            Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
Sec. 1027. Matters on memorandum of understanding between the United 
                            States and governments of receiving foreign 
                            countries and entities in certifications on 
                            transfer of detainees at United States 
                            Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
Sec. 1028. Limitation on transfer of detainees at United States Naval 
                            Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, pending a 
                            report on their terrorist actions and 
                            affiliations.
Sec. 1029. Prohibition on use of funds for transfer or release of 
                            individuals detained at United States Naval 
                            Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to countries 
                            covered by Department of State travel 
                            warnings.
Sec. 1030. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for realignment of 
                            forces at or closure of United States Naval 
                            Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
                  Subtitle E--Assured Access to Space

Sec. 1036. Restrictions on use of rocket engines from the Russian 
                            Federation for space launch of national 
                            security satellites.
Sec. 1037. Limitation on use of rocket engines from the Russian 
                            Federation to achieve assured access to 
                            space.
Sec. 1038. Repeal of provision permitting the use of rocket engines 
                            from the Russian Federation for the evolved 
                            expendable launch vehicle program.
         Subtitle F--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

Sec. 1041. Assigned forces of the combatant commands.
Sec. 1042. Quadrennial independent review of United States military 
                            strategy and force posture in the United 
                            States Pacific Command area of 
                            responsibility.
Sec. 1043. Designation of a Department of Defense Strategic Arctic 
                            Port.
Sec. 1044. Modification of requirements regarding notifications to 
                            Congress on sensitive military operations.
Sec. 1045. Reconnaissance Strike Group matters.
Sec. 1046. Transition of Air Force to operation of remotely piloted 
                            aircraft by enlisted personnel.
Sec. 1047. Prohibition on divestment of Marine Corps Search and Rescue 
                            Units.
Sec. 1048. Modification of requirements relating to management of 
                            military technicians.
Sec. 1049. Support for the Associate Director of the Central 
                            Intelligence Agency for Military Affairs.
Sec. 1050. Enhancement of interagency support during contingency 
                            operations and transition periods.
Sec. 1051. Enhancement of information sharing and coordination of 
                            military training between Department of 
                            Homeland Security and Department of 
                            Defense.
Sec. 1052. Notification on the provision of defense sensitive support.
Sec. 1053. Modification of authority to transfer Department of Defense 
                            property for law enforcement activities.
Sec. 1054. Exemption of information on military tactics, techniques, 
                            and procedures from release under Freedom 
                            of Information Act.
Sec. 1055. Treatment of certain sensitive information by State and 
                            local governments.
Sec. 1056. Recovery of excess firearms, ammunition, and parts granted 
                            to foreign countries and transfer to 
                            certain persons.
Sec. 1057. Sense of the Senate on development and fielding of fifth 
                            generation airborne systems.
Sec. 1058. Technical and conforming amendments.
   Subtitle G--National Commission on Military, National, and Public 
                                Service

Sec. 1066. Purpose and scope.
Sec. 1067. National Commission on Military, National, and Public 
                            Service.
Sec. 1068. Commission hearings and meetings.
Sec. 1069. Principles and procedure for Commission recommendations.
Sec. 1070. Executive Director and staff.
Sec. 1071. Judicial review precluded.
Sec. 1072. Termination.
Sec. 1073. Funding.
                    Subtitle H--Studies and Reports

Sec. 1076. Annual reports on unfunded priorities of the Armed Forces 
                            and the combatant commands.
Sec. 1077. Assessment of the joint ground forces of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 1078. Report on independent assessment of the force structure of 
                            the Armed Forces to meet the national 
                            defense strategy.
Sec. 1079. Annual report on observation flights over the United States 
                            under the Open Skies Treaty.
Sec. 1080. Reports on programs managed under alternative compensatory 
                            control measures in the Department of 
                            Defense.
Sec. 1081. Requirement for notice and reporting to Committees on Armed 
                            Services on certain expenditures of funds 
                            by Defense Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 1082. Repeal of Department of Defense reporting requirements for 
                            which statutory requirement is from an 
                            amendment made by an annual national 
                            defense authorization Act.
Sec. 1083. Repeal of Department of Defense reporting requirements for 
                            which statutory requirement is specified in 
                            an annual national defense authorization 
                            Act.
Sec. 1084. Repeal of requirements relating to efficiencies plan for the 
                            civilian personnel workforce and service 
                            contractor workforce of the Department of 
                            Defense.
Sec. 1085. Report on priorities for bed downs, basing criteria, and 
                            special mission units for C-130J aircraft 
                            of the Air Force.
                       Subtitle I--Other Matters

Sec. 1086. Military service management of F-35 Joint Strike Fighter 
                            program.
Sec. 1087. Treatment of follow-on modernization for the F-35 joint 
                            strike fighter as a major defense 
                            acquisition program.
Sec. 1088. Reduction in minimum number of Navy carrier air wings and 
                            carrier air wing headquarters required to 
                            be maintained.
Sec. 1089. Streamlining of the National Security Council.
Sec. 1090. Form of annual national security strategy report.
Sec. 1091. Border security metrics.
Sec. 1092. Consolidation of marketing of the Army within the Army 
                            Marketing Research Group.
Sec. 1093. Protection against misuse of Naval Special Warfare Command 
                            insignia.
Sec. 1094. Program to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Tomb of 
                            the Unknown Soldier.
Sec. 1095. Sense of Congress regarding the OCONUS basing of the KC-46A 
                            aircraft.
Sec. 1096. Replacement of quadrennial defense review with national 
                            defense strategy.
Sec. 1097. Project management.
                  TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

          Subtitle A--Department of Defense Matters Generally

Sec. 1101. Civilian personnel management.
Sec. 1102. Repeal of requirement for annual strategic workforce plan 
                            for the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1103. Temporary and term appointments in the competitive service 
                            in the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1104. Personnel authorities related to the defense acquisition 
                            workforce.
Sec. 1105. Direct hire authority for financial management experts in 
                            the Department of Defense workforce.
Sec. 1106. Direct-hire authority for the Department of Defense for 
                            post-secondary students and recent 
                            graduates.
Sec. 1107. Public-private talent exchange.
Sec. 1108. Training for employment personnel of Department of Defense 
                            on matters relating to authorities for 
                            recruitment and retention at United States 
                            Cyber Command.
Sec. 1109. Increase in maximum amount of voluntary separation incentive 
                            pay authorized for civilian employees of 
                            the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1110. Repeal of certain basis for appointment of a retired member 
                            of the Armed Forces to Department of 
                            Defense position within 180 days of 
                            retirement.
Sec. 1111. Pilot programs on career sabbaticals for Department of 
                            Defense civilian employees.
Sec. 1112. Limitation on number of SES employees.
Sec. 1113. No time limitation for appointment of relocating military 
                            spouses.
 Subtitle B--Department of Defense Science and Technology Laboratories 
                          and Related Matters

Sec. 1121. Permanent personnel management authority for the Department 
                            of Defense for experts in science and 
                            engineering.
Sec. 1122. Permanent extension and modification of temporary 
                            authorities for certain positions at 
                            Department of Defense research and 
                            engineering laboratories.
Sec. 1123. Direct hire authority for scientific and engineering 
                            positions for test and evaluation 
                            facilities of the Major Range and Test 
                            Facility Base.
Sec. 1124. Permanent authority for the temporary exchange of 
                            information technology personnel.
Sec. 1125. Pilot program on enhanced pay authority for certain research 
                            and technology positions in the science and 
                            technology reinvention laboratories of the 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 1126. Discharge of certain authorities to conduct personnel 
                            demonstration projects.
                  Subtitle C--Government-Wide Matters

Sec. 1131. Expansion of personnel flexibilities relating to land 
                            management agencies to include all 
                            agencies.
Sec. 1132. Direct hiring for Federal wage schedule employees.
Sec. 1133. Appointment authority for uniquely qualified prevailing rate 
                            employees.
Sec. 1134. Limitation on preference eligible hiring preferences for 
                            permanent employees in the competitive 
                            service.
Sec. 1135. Authority for advancement of pay for certain employees 
                            relocating within the United States and its 
                            territories.
Sec. 1136. Elimination of the foreign exemption provision in regard to 
                            overtime for federal civilian employees 
                            temporarily assigned to a foreign area.
Sec. 1137. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation 
                            on premium pay and aggregate limitation on 
                            pay for Federal civilian employees working 
                            overseas.
                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 1151. Modification of flat rate per diem requirement for personnel 
                            on long-term temporary duty assignments.
Sec. 1152. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant 
                            allowances, benefits, and gratuities to 
                            civilian personnel on official duty in a 
                            combat zone.
             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                  Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

Sec. 1201. Three-year extension of Commanders' Emergency Response 
                            Program.
Sec. 1202. Increase in size of the Special Defense Acquisition Fund.
Sec. 1203. Codification of authority for support of special operations 
                            to combat terrorism.
Sec. 1204. Prohibition on use of funds to invite, assist, or otherwise 
                            assure the participation of Cuba in certain 
                            joint or multilateral exercises.
        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

Sec. 1211. Extension and modification of authority to transfer defense 
                            articles and provide defense services to 
                            the military and security forces of 
                            Afghanistan.
Sec. 1212. Modification of authority for reimbursement of certain 
                            coalition nations for support.
Sec. 1213. Prohibition on use of funds for certain programs and 
                            projects of the Department of Defense in 
                            Afghanistan that cannot be safely accessed 
                            by United States Government personnel.
Sec. 1214. Reimbursement of Pakistan for security enhancement 
                            activities.
Sec. 1215. Improvement of oversight of United States Government efforts 
                            in Afghanistan.
             Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria and Iraq

Sec. 1221. Extension and modification of authority to provide 
                            assistance to the vetted Syrian opposition.
Sec. 1222. Extension of authority to provide assistance to counter the 
                            Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.
Sec. 1223. Extension of authority to support operations and activities 
                            of the Office of Security Cooperation in 
                            Iraq.
                  Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Iran

Sec. 1226. Additional elements in the annual report on the military 
                            power of Iran.
         Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Russian Federation

Sec. 1231. Extension and enhancement of Ukraine Security Assistance 
                            Initiative.
Sec. 1232. Extension and modification of authority on training for 
                            Eastern European national military forces 
                            in the course of multilateral exercises.
Sec. 1233. Additional matters in annual report on military and security 
                            developments involving the Russian 
                            Federation.
Sec. 1234. European investment in security and stability.
Sec. 1235. Sense of Senate on European Deterrence Initiative.
          Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Asia-Pacific Region

Sec. 1241. Annual update of Department of Defense Freedom of Navigation 
                            Report.
Sec. 1242. Inclusion of the Philippines among allied countries with 
                            whom United States may enter into 
                            cooperative military airlift agreements.
Sec. 1243. Military exchanges between the United States and Taiwan.
Sec. 1244. Sense of Senate on Taiwan.
Sec. 1245. Sense of Senate on enhancement of the military relationship 
                            between the United States and Vietnam.
Sec. 1246. Redesignation of South China Sea Initiative.
Sec. 1247. Military-to-military exchanges with India.
    Subtitle G--Reform of Department of Defense Security Cooperation

Sec. 1251. Sense of Congress on security sector assistance.
Sec. 1252. Enactment of new chapter for defense security cooperation.
Sec. 1253. Military-to-military exchanges.
Sec. 1254. Consolidation and revision of authorities for payment of 
                            personnel expenses necessary for theater 
                            security cooperation.
Sec. 1255. Transfer and revision of authority on payment of expenses in 
                            connection with training and exercises with 
                            friendly foreign forces.
Sec. 1256. Transfer and revision of authority to provide operational 
                            support to forces of friendly foreign 
                            countries.
Sec. 1257. Department of Defense State Partnership Program.
Sec. 1258. Modification of Regional Defense Combating Terrorism 
                            Fellowship Program.
Sec. 1259. Consolidation of authorities for service academy 
                            international engagement.
Sec. 1260. Security Cooperation Enhancement Fund.
Sec. 1261. Consolidation and standardization of reporting requirements 
                            relating to security cooperation 
                            authorities.
Sec. 1262. Requirement for submittal of consolidated annual budget for 
                            security cooperation programs and 
                            activities of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1263. Department of Defense security cooperation workforce 
                            development.
Sec. 1264. Coordination between Department of Defense and Department of 
                            State on certain security cooperation and 
                            security assistance programs and 
                            activities.
Sec. 1265. Repeal of superseded, obsolete, or duplicative statutes 
                            relating to security cooperation 
                            authorities.
          Subtitle H--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 1271. Free trade agreements with sub-Saharan African countries.
Sec. 1272. Extension and expansion of authority to support border 
                            security operations of certain foreign 
                            countries.
Sec. 1273. Modification and clarification of United States-Israel anti-
                            tunnel cooperation authority.
Sec. 1274. Modification to and extension of authorization of non-
                            conventional assisted recovery 
                            capabilities.
Sec. 1275. Assessment of proliferation of certain remotely piloted 
                            aircraft systems.
Sec. 1276. Efforts to end modern slavery.
Sec. 1277. Sense of Congress on commitment to the Republic of Palau.
                   Subtitle I--Human Rights Sanctions

Sec. 1281. Short title.
Sec. 1282. Definitions.
Sec. 1283. Authorization of imposition of sanctions.
Sec. 1284. Reports to Congress.
                TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

Sec. 1301. Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction funds.
Sec. 1302. Funding allocations.
                    TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                     Subtitle A--Military Programs

Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1402. Chemical Agents and Munitions Destruction, Defense.
Sec. 1403. Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide.
Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
Sec. 1405. Defense Health Program.
Sec. 1406. Security Cooperation Enhancement Fund.
                 Subtitle B--National Defense Stockpile

Sec. 1411. National Defense Stockpile matters.
Sec. 1412. Authority to dispose of certain materials from and to 
                            acquire additional materials for the 
                            National Defense Stockpile.
             Subtitle C--Chemical Demilitarization Matters

Sec. 1421. Authority to destroy certain specified World War II-era 
                            United States-origin chemical munitions 
                            located on San Jose Island, Republic of 
                            Panama.
Sec. 1422. National Academies of Sciences study on conventional 
                            munitions demilitarization alternative 
                            technologies.
                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 1431. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of 
                            Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs 
                            Medical Facility Demonstration Fund for 
                            Captain James A. Lovell Health Care Center, 
                            Illinois.
Sec. 1432. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement 
                            Home.
   TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS 
                         CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 1501. Purpose.
Sec. 1502. Overseas contingency operations.
Sec. 1503. Procurement.
Sec. 1504. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
Sec. 1505. Operation and maintenance.
Sec. 1506. Military personnel.
Sec. 1507. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1508. Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide.
Sec. 1509. Defense Inspector General.
Sec. 1510. Defense Health Program.
Sec. 1511. Security Cooperation Enhancement Fund.
                     Subtitle B--Financial Matters

Sec. 1521. Treatment as additional authorizations.
Sec. 1522. Special transfer authority.
          Subtitle C--Limitations, Reports, and Other Matters

Sec. 1531. Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Fund.
Sec. 1532. Extension and modification of authorities on 
                            Counterterrorism Partnerships Fund.
Sec. 1533. Afghanistan Security Forces Fund.
     TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

Sec. 1601. Requirement that pilot program for acquisition of commercial 
                            satellite communication services 
                            demonstrate order-of-magnitude improvements 
                            in satellite communications capabilities.
Sec. 1602. Plan for use of allied launch vehicles.
Sec. 1603. Long-term strategy on electromagnetic spectrum for warfare.
Sec. 1604. Five-year plan for Joint Interagency Combined Space 
                            Operations Center.
Sec. 1605. Independent assessment of Global Positioning System Next 
                            Generation Operational Control System.
Sec. 1606. Government Accountability Office assessment of satellite 
                            acquisition by National Reconnaissance 
                            Office.
Sec. 1607. Cost-benefit analysis of commercial use of excess ballistic 
                            missile solid rocket motors.
Sec. 1608. Assessment of cost-benefit analyses by Department of Defense 
                            of use of KA-band commercial satellite 
                            communications.
Sec. 1609. Limitation on use of funds for Joint Space Operations Center 
                            Mission System.
Sec. 1610. Limitation on availability of fiscal year 2017 funds for the 
                            Global Positioning System Next Generation 
                            Operational Control System.
Sec. 1611. Availability of certain amounts to meet requirements in 
                            connection with United States policy on 
                            assured access to space.
Sec. 1612. Availability of funds for certain secure voice conferencing 
                            capabilities.
  Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

Sec. 1621. Department of Defense-wide requirements for security 
                            clearances for military intelligence 
                            officers.
     Subtitle C--Cyber Warfare, Cybersecurity, and Related Matters

Sec. 1631. Cyber protection support for Department of Defense personnel 
                            in positions highly vulnerable to cyber 
                            attack.
Sec. 1632. Cyber Mission Forces matters.
Sec. 1633. Limitation on ending of arrangement in which the Commander 
                            of the United States Cyber Command is also 
                            Director of the National Security Agency.
Sec. 1634. Pilot program on application of consequence-driven, cyber-
                            informed engineering to mitigate against 
                            cybersecurity threats to operating 
                            technologies of military installations.
Sec. 1635. Evaluation of cyber vulnerabilities of F-35 aircraft and 
                            support systems.
Sec. 1636. Review and assessment of technology strategy and development 
                            at Defense Information Systems Agency.
Sec. 1637. Evaluation of cyber vulnerabilities of Department of Defense 
                            critical infrastructure.
Sec. 1638. Plan for information security continuous monitoring 
                            capability and comply-to-connect policy.
Sec. 1639. Report on authority delegated to Secretary of Defense to 
                            conduct cyber operations.
Sec. 1640. Deterrence of adversaries in cyberspace.
                       Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces

Sec. 1651. Procurement authority for certain parts of intercontinental 
                            ballistic missile fuzes.
Sec. 1652. Modification of report on activities of the Council on 
                            Oversight of the National Leadership 
                            Command, Control, and Communications 
                            System.
Sec. 1653. Review by Comptroller General of the United States of 
                            recommendations relating to nuclear 
                            enterprise of Department of Defense.
Sec. 1654. Sense of Congress on nuclear deterrence.
Sec. 1655. Expedited decision with respect to securing land-based 
                            missile fields.
                  Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs

Sec. 1661. Required testing by Missile Defense Agency of ground-based 
                            midcourse defense element of ballistic 
                            missile defense system.
Sec. 1662. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system codevelopment 
                            and coproduction.
Sec. 1663. Non-terrestrial missile defense intercept and defeat 
                            capability for the ballistic missile 
                            defense system.
Sec. 1664. Review of pre-launch missile defense strategy.
Sec. 1665. Modification of national missile defense policy.
Sec. 1666. Extension of prohibitions on providing certain missile 
                            defense information to the Russian 
                            Federation.
                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 1671. Survey and review of Defense Intelligence Enterprise.
Sec. 1672. Milestone A decision for the Conventional Prompt Global 
                            Strike Weapons System.
Sec. 1673. Cyber Center for Education and Innovation and National 
                            Cryptologic Museum.
            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 2001. Short title.
Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be 
                            specified by law.
Sec. 2003. Effective date.
                 TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2102. Family housing.
Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
Sec. 2104. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
                            2014 project.
Sec. 2105. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2013 
                            projects.
Sec. 2106. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2014 
                            projects.
                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2202. Family housing.
Sec. 2203. Improvements to military family housing units.
Sec. 2204. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
Sec. 2205. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
                            2014 project.
Sec. 2206. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2013 
                            projects.
Sec. 2207. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2014 
                            projects.
              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
                            projects.
Sec. 2302. Family housing.
Sec. 2303. Improvements to military family housing units.
Sec. 2304. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
Sec. 2305. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
                            2016 project.
Sec. 2306. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2014 
                            projects.
           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2402. Authorized energy conservation projects.
Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, defense agencies.
Sec. 2404. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
                            2014 project.
Sec. 2405. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2013 
                            projects.
Sec. 2406. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2014 
                            projects.
                   TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

  Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                Program

Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.
             Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
            TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

 Subtitle A--Project Authorizations and Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition 
                            projects.
Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve 
                            construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 2611. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
                            2014 project.
Sec. 2612. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
                            2015 project.
Sec. 2613. Extension of authorization of certain fiscal year 2013 
                            project.
Sec. 2614. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2014 
                            projects.
Sec. 2615. Report on replacement of security forces and communications 
                            training facility at Frances S. Gabreski 
                            Air National Guard Base, New York.
          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and 
                            closure activities funded through 
                            Department of Defense Base Closure Account.
Sec. 2702. Prohibition on conducting additional base realignment and 
                            closure (BRAC) round.
         TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

 Subtitle A--Military Construction Program and Military Family Housing 
                                Changes

Sec. 2801. Extension of temporary, limited authority to use operation 
                            and maintenance funds for construction 
                            projects in certain areas outside the 
                            United States.
Sec. 2802. Limited authority for scope of work increase.
Sec. 2803. Permanent authority for acceptance and use of contributions 
                            for certain construction, maintenance, and 
                            repair projects mutually beneficial to the 
                            Department of Defense and Kuwait military 
                            forces.
        Subtitle B--Real Property and Facilities Administration

Sec. 2811. Authority to carry out military construction projects for 
                            energy resiliency and security projects not 
                            previously authorized.
Sec. 2812. Authority of the Secretary concerned to accept lessee 
                            improvements at Government-owned/
                            contractor-operated industrial plants or 
                            facilities.
Sec. 2813. Treatment of insured depository institutions operating on 
                            land leased from military installations.
                      Subtitle C--Land Conveyances

Sec. 2821. Land acquisitions, Arlington County, Virginia.
Sec. 2822. Land conveyance, Campion Air Force Radar Station, Galena, 
                            Alaska.
Sec. 2823. Land conveyance, High Frequency Active Auroral Research 
                            Program facility and adjacent property, 
                            Gakona, Alaska.
Sec. 2824. Transfer of Fort Belvoir Mark Center Campus from the 
                            Secretary of the Army to the Secretary of 
                            Defense and applicability of certain 
                            provisions of law relating to the Pentagon 
                            Reservation.
Sec. 2825. Transfer of administrative jurisdictions, Navajo Army Depot, 
                            Arizona.
Sec. 2826. Lease, Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, Alaska.
            Subtitle D--Utah Land Withdrawals and Exchanges.

  PART I--Authorization for Temporary Closure of Certain Public Land 
              Adjacent to the Utah Test and Training Range

Sec. 2831. Short title.
Sec. 2832. Definitions.
Sec. 2833. Memorandum of agreement.
Sec. 2834. Temporary closures.
Sec. 2835. Liability.
Sec. 2836. Community resource advisory group.
Sec. 2837. Savings clauses.
  PART II--Bureau of Land Management Land Exchange With State of Utah

Sec. 2841. Definitions.
Sec. 2842. Exchange of federal land and non-federal land.
Sec. 2843. Status and management of non-federal land acquired by the 
                            United States.
Sec. 2844. Hazardous materials.
                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 2851. Certification of optimal location for 4th and 5th generation 
                            combat aircraft basing and for rotation of 
                            forces at Naval Air Station El Centro or 
                            Marine Corps Air Station Kaneohe Bay.
Sec. 2852. Replenishment of Sierra Vista Subwatershed regional aquifer, 
                            Arizona.
   TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2901. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2902. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
                            projects.
Sec. 2903. Authorization of appropriations.
 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

      TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

         Subtitle A--National Security Programs Authorizations

Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.
   Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 3111. Common financial systems for the nuclear security 
                            enterprise.
Sec. 3112. Industry best practices in operations at National Nuclear 
                            Security Administration facilities and 
                            sites.
Sec. 3113. Limitation on acceleration of dismantlement of retired 
                            nuclear weapons.
Sec. 3114. Contract for mixed-oxide fuel fabrication facility 
                            construction project.
Sec. 3115. Unavailability for general and administrative overhead costs 
                            of amounts specified for certain 
                            laboratories for laboratory-directed 
                            research and development.
Sec. 3116. Increase in certain limitations applicable to funds for 
                            conceptual and construction design of the 
                            Department of Energy.
                     Subtitle C--Plans and Reports

Sec. 3121. Estimate of total life cycle cost of tank waste cleanup at 
                            Hanford Reservation.
Sec. 3122. Analysis of approaches for supplemental treatment of low-
                            activity waste at Hanford Nuclear 
                            Reservation.
Sec. 3123. Analyses of options for disposal of high-level radioactive 
                            waste.
Sec. 3124. Elimination of duplication in reviews by Comptroller General 
                            of the United States.
Sec. 3125. Repeal of requirement for Comptroller General of the United 
                            States report on the program on scientific 
                            engagement for nonproliferation.
          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

Sec. 3201. Authorization.
   TITLE XXXIII--FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION THIRD CLASS MEDICAL 
             REFORM AND GENERAL AVIATION PILOT PROTECTIONS

Sec. 3301. Short title.
Sec. 3302. Medical certification of certain small aircraft pilots.
Sec. 3303. Expansion of Pilot's Bill of Rights.
Sec. 3304. Limitations on reexamination of certificate holders.
Sec. 3305. Expediting updates to NOTAM program.
Sec. 3306. Accessibility of certain flight data.
Sec. 3307. Authority for legal counsel to issue certain notices.
                  TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION

Sec. 3501. Maritime Administration.
Sec. 3502. National security floating dry docks.
                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.
                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

Sec. 4101. Procurement.
Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations.
        TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas 
                            contingency operations.
                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency 
                            operations.
                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations.
                    TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations.
                   TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 4601. Military construction.
Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations.
      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

Sec. 4701. Department of Energy national security programs.
          DIVISION E--UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE REFORM

Sec. 5001. Short title.
                      TITLE LI--GENERAL PROVISIONS

Sec. 5101. Definitions.
Sec. 5102. Clarification of persons subject to UCMJ while on inactive-
                            duty training.
Sec. 5103. Staff judge advocate disqualification due to prior 
                            involvement in case.
Sec. 5104. Conforming amendment relating to military magistrates.
Sec. 5105. Rights of victim.
                 TITLE LII--APPREHENSION AND RESTRAINT

Sec. 5121. Restraint of persons charged.
Sec. 5122. Modification of prohibition of confinement of members of the 
                            Armed Forces with enemy prisoners and 
                            certain others.
                  TITLE LIII--NON-JUDICIAL PUNISHMENT

Sec. 5141. Modification of confinement as non-judicial punishment.
                 TITLE LIV--COURT-MARTIAL JURISDICTION

Sec. 5161. Courts-martial classified.
Sec. 5162. Jurisdiction of general courts-martial.
Sec. 5163. Jurisdiction of special courts-martial.
Sec. 5164. Summary court-martial as non-criminal forum.
                TITLE LV--COMPOSITION OF COURTS-MARTIAL

Sec. 5181. Technical amendment relating to persons authorized to 
                            convene general courts-martial.
Sec. 5182. Who may serve on courts-martial and related matters.
Sec. 5183. Number of court-martial members in capital cases.
Sec. 5184. Detailing, qualifications, and other matters relating to 
                            military judges.
Sec. 5185. Qualifications of trial counsel and defense counsel.
Sec. 5186. Assembly and impaneling of members and related matters.
Sec. 5187. Military magistrates.
                     TITLE LVI--PRE-TRIAL PROCEDURE

Sec. 5201. Charges and specifications.
Sec. 5202. Proceedings conducted before referral.
Sec. 5203. Preliminary hearing required before referral to general 
                            court-martial.
Sec. 5204. Disposition guidance.
Sec. 5205. Advice to convening authority before referral for trial.
Sec. 5206. Service of charges and commencement of trial.
                      TITLE LVII--TRIAL PROCEDURE

Sec. 5221. Duties of assistant defense counsel.
Sec. 5222. Sessions.
Sec. 5223. Technical amendment relating to continuances.
Sec. 5224. Conforming amendments relating to challenges.
Sec. 5225. Statute of limitations.
Sec. 5226. Former jeopardy.
Sec. 5227. Pleas of the accused.
Sec. 5228. Subpoena and other process.
Sec. 5229. Refusal of person not subject to UCMJ to appear, testify, or 
                            produce evidence.
Sec. 5230. Contempt.
Sec. 5231. Depositions.
Sec. 5232. Admissibility of sworn testimony by audiotape or videotape 
                            from records of courts of inquiry.
Sec. 5233. Conforming amendment relating to defense of lack of mental 
                            responsibility.
Sec. 5234. Voting and rulings.
Sec. 5235. Votes required for conviction, sentencing, and other 
                            matters.
Sec. 5236. Findings and sentencing.
Sec. 5237. Plea agreements.
Sec. 5238. Record of trial.
                         TITLE LVIII--SENTENCES

Sec. 5261. Sentencing.
Sec. 5262. Effective date of sentences.
Sec. 5263. Sentence of reduction in enlisted grade.
Sec. 5264. Repeal of sentence reduction provision when interim guidance 
                            takes effect.
      TITLE LIX--POST-TRIAL PROCEDURE AND REVIEW OF COURTS-MARTIAL

Sec. 5281. Post-trial processing in general and special courts-martial.
Sec. 5282. Limited authority to act on sentence in specified post-trial 
                            circumstances.
Sec. 5283. Post-trial actions in summary courts-martial and certain 
                            general and special courts-martial.
Sec. 5284. Entry of judgment.
Sec. 5285. Waiver of right to appeal and withdrawal of appeal.
Sec. 5286. Appeal by the United States.
Sec. 5287. Rehearings.
Sec. 5288. Judge advocate review of finding of guilty in summary court-
                            martial.
Sec. 5289. Transmittal and review of records.
Sec. 5290. Courts of Criminal Appeals.
Sec. 5291. Review by Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces.
Sec. 5292. Supreme Court review.
Sec. 5293. Review by Judge Advocate General.
Sec. 5294. Appellate defense counsel in death penalty cases.
Sec. 5295. Authority for hearing on vacation of suspension of sentence 
                            to be conducted by qualified judge 
                            advocate.
Sec. 5296. Extension of time for petition for new trial.
Sec. 5297. Restoration.
Sec. 5298. Leave requirements pending review of certain court-martial 
                            convictions.
                      TITLE LX--PUNITIVE ARTICLES

Sec. 5301. Reorganization of punitive articles.
Sec. 5302. Conviction of offense charged, lesser included offenses, and 
                            attempts.
Sec. 5303. Soliciting commission of offenses.
Sec. 5304. Malingering.
Sec. 5305. Breach of medical quarantine.
Sec. 5306. Missing movement; jumping from vessel.
Sec. 5307. Offenses against correctional custody and restriction.
Sec. 5308. Disrespect toward superior commissioned officer; assault of 
                            superior commissioned officer.
Sec. 5309. Willfully disobeying superior commissioned officer.
Sec. 5310. Prohibited activities with military recruit or trainee by 
                            person in position of special trust.
Sec. 5311. Offenses by sentinel or lookout.
Sec. 5312. Disrespect toward sentinel or lookout.
Sec. 5313. Release of prisoner without authority; drinking with 
                            prisoner.
Sec. 5314. Penalty for acting as a spy.
Sec. 5315. Public records offenses.
Sec. 5316. False or unauthorized pass offenses.
Sec. 5317. Impersonation offenses.
Sec. 5318. Insignia offenses.
Sec. 5319. False official statements; false swearing.
Sec. 5320. Parole violation.
Sec. 5321. Wrongful taking, opening, etc. of mail matter.
Sec. 5322. Improper hazarding of vessel or aircraft.
Sec. 5323. Leaving scene of vehicle accident.
Sec. 5324. Drunkenness and other incapacitation offenses.
Sec. 5325. Lower blood alcohol content limits for conviction of drunken 
                            or reckless operation of vehicle, aircraft, 
                            or vessel.
Sec. 5326. Endangerment offenses.
Sec. 5327. Communicating threats.
Sec. 5328. Technical amendment relating to murder.
Sec. 5329. Child endangerment.
Sec. 5330. Rape and sexual assault offenses.
Sec. 5331. Deposit of obscene matter in the mail.
Sec. 5332. Fraudulent use of credit cards, debit cards, and other 
                            access devices.
Sec. 5333. False pretenses to obtain services.
Sec. 5334. Robbery.
Sec. 5335. Receiving stolen property.
Sec. 5336. Offenses concerning Government computers.
Sec. 5337. Bribery.
Sec. 5338. Graft.
Sec. 5339. Kidnapping.
Sec. 5340. Arson; burning property with intent to defraud.
Sec. 5341. Assault.
Sec. 5342. Burglary and unlawful entry.
Sec. 5343. Stalking.
Sec. 5344. Subornation of perjury.
Sec. 5345. Obstructing justice.
Sec. 5346. Misprision of serious offense.
Sec. 5347. Wrongful refusal to testify.
Sec. 5348. Prevention of authorized seizure of property.
Sec. 5349. Wrongful interference with adverse administrative 
                            proceeding.
Sec. 5350. Retaliation.
Sec. 5351. Extraterritorial application of certain offenses.
Sec. 5352. Table of sections.
                  TITLE LXI--MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Sec. 5401. Technical amendments relating to courts of inquiry.
Sec. 5402. Technical amendment to article 136.
Sec. 5403. Articles of Uniform Code of Military Justice to be explained 
                            to officers upon commissioning.
Sec. 5404. Military justice case management; data collection and 
                            accessibility.
      TITLE LXII--MILITARY JUSTICE REVIEW PANEL AND ANNUAL REPORTS

Sec. 5421. Military Justice Review Panel.
Sec. 5422. Annual reports.
         TITLE LXIII--CONFORMING AMENDMENTS AND EFFECTIVE DATES

Sec. 5441. Amendments to UCMJ subchapter tables of sections.
Sec. 5442. Effective dates.

SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES.

    In this Act, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has the 
meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United 
States Code.

SEC. 4. BUDGETARY EFFECTS OF THIS ACT.

    The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purposes of complying 
with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by 
reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO 
Legislation'' for this Act, jointly submitted for printing in the 
Congressional Record by the Chairmen of the House and Senate Budget 
Committees, provided that such statement has been submitted prior to 
the vote on passage in the House acting first on the conference report 
or amendment between the Houses.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017 
for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air 
Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding table 
in section 4101.

                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

SEC. 111. DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND SYSTEM-ARMY.

    (a) Training for Operators.--The Secretary of the Army shall take 
such actions as may be necessary to improve training for operators of 
the Distributed Common Ground System-Army (DCGS-A) and their leaders, 
at division level and below tactical units, with equipment that was 
current as of the day before the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Fielding of Capability.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall rapidly identify and 
        field a capability for fixed and deployable multi-source ground 
        processing systems for units described in subsection (a).
            (2) Commercially available equipment.--In meeting the 
        requirement in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall procure a 
        commercially available off the shelf, non-developmental 
        capability that--
                    (A) meets essential tactical operational 
                requirements for processing, analyzing and displaying 
                intelligence information;
                    (B) is substantially easier for personnel in 
                tactical units to use than the Distributed Common 
                Ground System-Army; and
                    (C) requires less training than the Distributed 
                Common Ground System-Army.
            (3) Limitation on award of contract.--The Secretary may not 
        award any contract for the design, development, procurement, or 
        operation and maintenance of any data architecture, data 
        integration, ``cloud'' capability, data analysis, or data 
        visualization and workflow capabilities, including various 
        warfighting function-related tools under or contributing to any 
        increment of the Distributed Common Ground System-Army, for 
        tactical units described in subsection (a) unless the 
        contract--
                    (A) is awarded not later than 180 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act;
                    (B) is awarded using procedures relating to the 
                acquisition of commercial items pursuant to part 12 of 
                the Federal Acquisition Regulation (48 CFR 12.000 et 
                seq.);
                    (C) includes firm fixed-price procedures; and
                    (D) provides that the technology to be procured 
                through the contract will--
                            (i) begin initial fielding rapidly after 
                        the contract award;
                            (ii) achieve Initial Operating Capability 
                        (IOC) within nine months of the contract award; 
                        and
                            (iii) achieve Full Operating Capability 
                        (FOC) within 18 months of the contract award.

SEC. 112. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR UH-60M/HH-60M BLACK HAWK 
              HELICOPTERS.

    (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 2306b 
of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Army may enter 
into one or more multiyear contracts, beginning with the fiscal year 
2017 program year, for the procurement of UH-60M/HH-60M Black Hawk 
helicopters.
    (b) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered 
into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the 
United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year 
after fiscal year 2017 is subject to the availability of appropriations 
for that purpose for such later fiscal year.

SEC. 113. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR AH-64E APACHE 
              HELICOPTERS.

    (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 2306b 
of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Army may enter 
into one or more multiyear contracts, beginning with the fiscal year 
2017 program year, for the procurement of AH-64E Apache helicopters.
    (b) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered 
into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the 
United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year 
after fiscal year 2017 is subject to the availability of appropriations 
for that purpose for such later fiscal year.

                       Subtitle C--Navy Programs

SEC. 121. INCREMENTAL FUNDING FOR DETAIL DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF LHA 
              REPLACEMENT SHIP DESIGNATED LHA 8.

    (a) Authority To Use Incremental Funding.--The Secretary of the 
Navy may enter into and incrementally fund a contract for detail design 
and construction of the LHA Replacement ship designated LHA 8 and, 
subject to subsection (b), funds for payments under the contract may be 
provided from amounts authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy, for fiscal years 2017 
and 2018.
    (b) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered 
into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the 
United States to make a payment under the contract for any subsequent 
fiscal year is subject to the availability of appropriations for that 
purpose for such subsequent fiscal year.

SEC. 122. LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP.

    (a) Report on Littoral Combat Ship Mission Packages.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy shall include 
        annually with the justification materials submitted with the 
        budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, 
        United States Code, a report on Littoral Combat Ship mission 
        packages.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include for each mission package and increment therein 
        the following elements:
                    (A) A description of the current status of and 
                plans for development, production, and sustainment, 
                including--
                            (i) currently projected versus originally 
                        estimated unit costs for each system composing 
                        the mission package;
                            (ii) currently projected versus originally 
                        estimated development cost, procurement cost, 
                        and 20-year sustainment cost for each system 
                        composing the mission package;
                            (iii) demonstrated versus required 
                        performance for each system composing the 
                        mission package and for the mission package as 
                        a whole; and
                            (iv) realized and potential cost, schedule, 
                        or performance problems with such development, 
                        production, or sustainment and mitigation plans 
                        to address such problems.
                    (B) A description, including dates, for each 
                developmental test, operational test, integrated test, 
                and follow-on test event completed in the preceding 
                fiscal year and forecast in the current fiscal year and 
                each of the next five fiscal years.
                    (C) The planned initial operational capability 
                (IOC) date and a description of the performance level 
                criteria that must be demonstrated to declare IOC.
                    (D) A description of systems that reached IOC in 
                the preceding fiscal year and the performance level 
                demonstrated versus the performance level required.
                    (E) The acquisition inventory objective listed by 
                system.
                    (F) The current locations and quantities of 
                delivered systems listed by city, State, and country.
                    (G) The planned locations and quantities of systems 
                listed city, State, and country in each of the next 
                five fiscal years.
    (b) Certification of Littoral Combat Ship Mission Package Program 
of Record.--
            (1) In general.--The Undersecretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall include with the 
        justification materials submitted with the budget of the 
        President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States 
        Code, for fiscal year 2018 a certification on Littoral Combat 
        Ship mission packages.
            (2) Certification.--The certification required under 
        paragraph (1) shall include the current program of record 
        quantity for--
                    (A) surface warfare (SUW) mission packages;
                    (B) anti-submarine warfare (ASW) mission packages; 
                and
                    (C) mine countermeasures (MCM) mission packages.
    (c) Limitation on the Use of Funds To Revise or Deviate From the 
Littoral Combat Ship Acquisition Strategy.--
            (1) Limitation on revisions and deviations.--Except as 
        provided under paragraph (2), none of the funds authorized to 
        be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for the 
        Department of Defense for fiscal year 2017 may be used to 
        revise or deviate from revision three of the Littoral Combat 
        Ship acquisition strategy.
            (2) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
        limitation required under paragraph (1) if the Secretary 
        submits to the congressional defense committees a notification 
        of such waiver. The waiver shall include--
                    (A) the rationale of the Secretary for issuing such 
                waiver to revise or deviate from revision three of the 
                Littoral Combat Ship acquisition strategy;
                    (B) a determination that a proposed revision to, or 
                deviation from, revision three of the Littoral Combat 
                Ship acquisition strategy is in the national security 
                interest;
                    (C) a description of the specific revisions or 
                deviations to the Littoral Combat Ship acquisition 
                strategy;
                    (D) the Littoral Combat Ship acquisition strategy 
                that is in effect following such revision or deviation; 
                and
                    (E) Independent Cost Estimates prepared by the 
                Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Financial 
                Management and Comptroller, as well as the Office of 
                the Secretary of Defense, that compare the cost of such 
                revision or deviation to revision three of the Littoral 
                Combat Ship acquisition strategy.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Littoral combat ship mission package.--The term 
        ``Littoral Combat Ship mission package'' means a mission module 
        combined with the crew detachment and support aircraft.
            (2) Mission module.--The term ``mission module'' means the 
        mission systems (such as vehicles, communications, sensors, 
        weapons systems) combined with support equipment (such as 
        support containers and standard interfaces) and software 
        (including related to the mission package computing environment 
        and multiple vehicle communications system).
    (e) Repeal of Reporting Requirements Related to Naval Vessels and 
Merchant Marine.--Section 126 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1657) is amended by 
striking subsection (b).

SEC. 123. CERTIFICATION ON SHIP DELIVERIES.

    (a) In General.--The delivery of the USS JOHN F. KENNEDY (CVN-79), 
the USS ZUMWALT (DDG-1000), and any other new construction ship that 
employs a multiple phase delivery scheme shall be deemed to occur at 
the completion of the final phase of construction.
    (b) Certification Requirement.--Not later than January 1, 2017, the 
Secretary of the Navy shall certify that ship delivery dates have been 
adjusted in accordance with subsection (a). The certification shall 
include the ship hull numbers and delivery date adjustments. The 
adjustments shall be reflected in the budget of the President submitted 
under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, as well as 
Department of Defense Selected Acquisition Reports.

SEC. 124. LIMITATION ON THE USE OF SOLE SOURCE SHIPBUILDING CONTRACTS.

    (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for 
Joint High Speed Vessels (JHSV) or Expeditionary Fast Transports (EPF) 
may be used to enter into or prepare to enter into a sole source 
contract unless the Secretary of the Navy submits to the congressional 
defense committees the certification described in subsection (b) and 
the report described in subsection (c).
    (b) Certification.--A certification described in this subsection is 
a certification by the Secretary of the Navy that a contract for one or 
more Joint High Speed Vessels (JHSV) or Expeditionary Fast Transports 
(EPF)--
            (1) is in the national security interest of the United 
        States;
            (2) will not result in exceeding the requirement for the 
        ship class, as delineated in the most recent Navy Force 
        Structure Assessment;
            (3) will use a fixed-price contract;
            (4) will include a fair and reasonable contract price, as 
        determined at the discretion of the Service Acquisition 
        Executive; and
            (5) will provide for government purpose data rights of the 
        ship design.
    (c) Report.--A report described in this subsection is a report that 
contains the following elements:
            (1) The basis for awarding a non-competitive sole source 
        contract.
            (2) A description of courses of action to achieve 
        competitive ship or component-level contract awards in the 
        future, should additional ships in the class be procured, 
        including for each such course of action, a notional 
        implementation schedule and associated cost savings, as 
        compared to a sole source award.

SEC. 125. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR THE ADVANCED 
              ARRESTING GEAR PROGRAM.

    (a) Limitation on Funds.--None of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 
2017 for research and development, design, procurement, or advanced 
procurement of materials for the Advanced Arresting Gear to be 
installed on USS ENTERPRISE (CVN-80) may be obligated or expended until 
the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense 
committees the report described under section 2433a(c)(2) of title 10, 
United States Code, for the Advanced Arresting Gear program.
    (b) Baseline Estimate.--The Secretary of Defense shall deem the 
2009 Advanced Arresting Gear acquisition program baseline as the 
original Baseline Estimate and execute the requirements of sections 
2433 and 2433a of title 10, United States Code, as though the 
Department had submitted a Selected Acquisition Report with this 
Baseline Estimate included.

SEC. 126. LIMITATION ON PROCUREMENT OF USS JOHN F. KENNEDY (CVN-79) AND 
              USS ENTERPRISE (CVN-80).

    (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2017 for advance 
procurement or procurement of USS JOHN F. KENNEDY (CVN-79) or USS 
ENTERPRISE (CVN-80), not more than 25 percent may be obligated or 
expended until the Secretary of the Navy and the Chief of Naval 
Operations submit to the congressional defense committees the report 
required under subsection (b).
    (b) Report on CVN-79 and CVN-80.--Not later than December 1, 2016, 
the Secretary of the Navy and the Chief of Naval Operations shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
alternatives, including de-scoping requirements if necessary, to 
achieve a CVN-80 procurement end cost of $12,000,000,000. In addition, 
the report shall describe all applicable CVN-80 alternatives that could 
be applied to CVN-79 to enable an $11,000,000,000 procurement end cost.
    (c) Annual Report on CVN-79 and CVN-80.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy and the Chief of 
        Naval Operations shall annually submit, with the budget of the 
        President submitted to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 
        31, United States Code, a progress report describing efforts to 
        attain the CVN-79 and CVN-80 procurement end costs specified in 
        subsection (b).
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include 
        the following elements:
                    (A) A description of progress made toward achieving 
                the procurement end costs specified in subsection (b), 
                including realized cost savings.
                    (B) A description of specific low value-added or 
                unnecessary elements of program cost that have been 
                reduced or eliminated.
                    (C) Cost savings estimates for current and planned 
                initiatives.
                    (D) A schedule including a spend plan with phasing 
                of key obligations and outlays, decision points when 
                savings could be realized, and key events that must 
                take place to execute initiatives and achieve savings.
                    (E) Instances of lower estimates used in contract 
                negotiations.
                    (F) A description of risks to achieving the 
                procurement end costs specified in subsection (b).
                    (G) A description of incentives or rewards provided 
                or planned to be provided for meeting the procurement 
                end costs specified in subsection (b).

SEC. 127. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR TACTICAL COMBAT 
              TRAINING SYSTEM INCREMENT II.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise 
made available for fiscal year 2017 for the Department of Defense for 
the Tactical Combat Training System Increment II, not more than 75 
percent may be obligated or expended until 60 days after the Secretary 
of the Navy submits to the congressional defense committees the report 
required by section 235 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 780).

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

SEC. 141. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR 
              RETIREMENT OF A-10 AIRCRAFT.

    Section 142 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 755) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by inserting ``or any subsequent fiscal year'' 
                after ``fiscal year 2016''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``until the Secretary of the Air 
                Force and Chief of Staff of the Air Force submit to the 
                congressional defense committees the report described 
                in subsection (f)(2)'' before the period at the end;
            (2) in subsection (b)(1)--
                    (A) by striking ``during the period before December 
                31, 2016,''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``until the Secretary and Chief of 
                Staff submit the report described in subsection 
                (f)(2)'' before the period at the end;
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by inserting ``or any subsequent fiscal year'' 
                after ``fiscal year 2016''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``or to reduce manning levels to 
                less than those commensurate with other Air Force 
                fighter operational, test, or training units or 
                divisions until the Secretary and the Chief of Staff 
                submit the report described in subsection (f)(2)'' 
                before the period at the end;
            (4) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) by striking ``during the period before December 
                31, 2016,''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``until the Secretary and Chief of 
                Staff submit the report described in subsection 
                (f)(2)'' before the period at the end;
            (5) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (g); and
            (6) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
        subsections:
    ``(e) Comparison Test of the F-35A and A-10C Aircraft.--The 
Director for Operational Test and Evaluation (DOT&E) shall ensure the 
initial operational test and evaluation (IOT&E) of the F-35 aircraft 
includes a realistic comparison and evaluation test examining the 
abilities of the F-35A aircraft and A-10C aircraft in conducting close 
air support, combat search and rescue, and forward air controller 
(airborne) missions under a tactically representative variety of combat 
conditions.
    ``(f) Reports Required.--
            ``(1) Director of operational test and evaluation.--The 
        Director of Operational Test and Evaluation shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report that includes the 
        following elements:
                    ``(A) The results and findings of the initial 
                operational test and evaluation of the F-35 aircraft 
                program.
                    ``(B) The results and findings of the comparison 
                test and evaluation required under subsection (e) that 
                details the results of all scenarios tested and the 
                capabilities of the F-35A and the A-10C aircraft in 
                conducting close air support, combat search and rescue, 
                and forward air controller (airborne) missions in a 
                tactically representative variety of combat conditions.
                    ``(C) A detailed assessment of the F-35A aircraft's 
                close air support, combat search and rescue, and 
                forward air controller (airborne) capabilities and 
                whether the replacement of the A-10C aircraft with the 
                F-35A aircraft for these missions would create a 
                capability gap in these missions.
            ``(2) Secretary of the air force and chief of staff of the 
        air force.--
                    ``(A) Report required.--Not later than 180 days 
                after the date of the submission of the report under 
                paragraph (1), the Secretary of the Air Force and Chief 
                of Staff of the Air Force shall submit to the 
                congressional defense committees a report that 
                includes--
                            ``(i) the views of the Secretary and Chief 
                        of Staff with respect to the results of the 
                        initial operational test and evaluation of the 
                        F-35 aircraft program as summarized in the 
                        report under paragraph (1), including any 
                        issues or concerns of the Secretary and Chief 
                        of Staff with respect to such results;
                            ``(ii) a plan for addressing any 
                        deficiencies and carrying out any corrective 
                        actions identified in such report; and
                            ``(iii) short-term and long-term strategies 
                        for preserving the capability of the Air Force 
                        to conduct close air support, combat search and 
                        rescue, and airborne forward air controller 
                        missions.
                    ``(B) Report by comptroller general of the united 
                states.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Not later than 90 days 
                        after the date that the Secretary of the Air 
                        Force and Chief of Staff of the Air Force 
                        submit the report required under subparagraph 
                        (A), the Comptroller General of the United 
                        States shall submit to the congressional 
                        defense committees a report on the report 
                        submitted under such subparagraph.
                            ``(ii) Contents.--The report submitted 
                        under clause (i) shall include the following:
                                    ``(I) An assessment of whether the 
                                conclusions and assertions included in 
                                the report submitted under subparagraph 
                                (A) are comprehensive, fully supported, 
                                and sufficiently detailed.
                                    ``(II) An identification of any 
                                shortcomings, limitations, or other 
                                reportable matters that affect the 
                                quality of the report's findings or 
                                conclusions.
            ``(3) Form.--The reports submitted under paragraph (1) and 
        paragraph (2)(B) may be submitted in classified form, but shall 
        contain unclassified summaries.''.

SEC. 142. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR DESTRUCTION OF A-10 
              AIRCRAFT IN STORAGE STATUS.

    (a) Limitation.--None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for the Air Force may be 
obligated or expended to scrap, destroy, or otherwise dispose of any A-
10 aircraft in any storage status in the Aerospace Maintenance and 
Regeneration Group (AMARG) that have serviceable wings or other 
components that could be used to prevent total active inventory A-10 
aircraft from being permanently removed from flyable status due to 
unserviceable wings or other components until the F-35 initial 
operational test and evaluation is complete and the Secretary of the 
Air Force and Chief of Staff of the Air Force submit the report 
required under subsection (f)(2) of section 142 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 
755), as added by section 141 of this Act.
    (b) Notification Requirement.--The Deputy Chief of Staff of the Air 
Force for Logistics, Engineering and Force Protection shall notify the 
congressional defense committees at least 45 calendar days in advance 
of any action to scrap, destroy, or otherwise dispose of any A-10 
aircraft in any storage status at AMARG. The notification shall include 
a certification that the A-10 aircraft does not possess serviceable 
wings or other components necessary to prevent the permanent removal 
from flyable status of total active inventory A-10 aircraft.
    (c) Plan To Prevent Removal of Total Active Inventory A-10 Aircraft 
From Flyable Status.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall submit with 
the budget for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2018, as 
submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United 
States Code, and shall implement, a plan to prevent any total active 
inventory A-10 aircraft from being permanently removed from flyable 
status for unserviceable wings or any other required component over the 
course of the future years defense plan.

SEC. 143. REPEAL OF THE REQUIREMENT TO PRESERVE CERTAIN RETIRED C-5 
              AIRCRAFT.

    Section 141 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1659) is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (d); and
            (2) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (d).

SEC. 144. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT TO PRESERVE F-117 AIRCRAFT IN 
              RECALLABLE CONDITION.

    Section 136 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2114) is amended by 
striking subsection (b).

SEC. 145. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR EC-130H COMPASS CALL 
              RECAPITALIZATION PROGRAM.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2017 or any other fiscal year 
may be obligated or expended on the Air Force EC-130H Compass Call 
recapitalization program unless the Air Force conducts a full and open 
competition to acquire the replacement aircraft platform.

SEC. 146. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR JOINT SURVEILLANCE 
              TARGET ATTACK RADAR SYSTEM (JSTARS) RECAPITALIZATION 
              PROGRAM.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2017 or any other fiscal year 
for the Air Force may be made available for the Air Force's Joint 
Surveillance Target Attack Radar System (JSTARS) recapitalization 
program unless the contract for engineering and manufacturing 
development uses a firm fixed-price contract structure.

        Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint and Multiservice Matters

SEC. 151. REPORT TO CONGRESS ON INDEPENDENT STUDY OF FUTURE MIX OF 
              AIRCRAFT PLATFORMS FOR THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Independent Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall obtain a 
        study, to be performed by an organization or entity independent 
        of the Department of Defense selected by the Secretary for 
        purposes of this section, that determines the following:
                    (A) An optimized future mix of shorter range 
                fighter-class strike aircraft and long range strike 
                aircraft platforms for the Armed Forces.
                    (B) An appropriate future mix of manned aerial 
                platforms and unmanned aerial platforms for the Armed 
                Forces.
            (2) Considerations in determining mix.--The mixes 
        determined pursuant to the study shall be determined taking 
        into account relevant portions of the defense strategy, 
        critical assumptions, priorities, force-sizing construct, and 
        cost.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than April 14, 2017, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        a comprehensive report on the results of the study required by 
        subsection (a), including, at a minimum, the following:
                    (A) A detailed discussion of the specific 
                assumptions, observations, conclusions, and 
                recommendations of the study.
                    (B) A detailed description of the modeling and 
                analysis techniques used for the study.
                    (C) An overarching plan for fielding complementary 
                weapons systems to meet combatant commander objectives 
                and fulfilling warfighting capability and capacity 
                requirements in the areas of an optimized force mix 
                of--
                            (i) long-range versus medium/short-range 
                        intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance 
                        (ISR)/strike platforms;
                            (ii) manned versus unmanned platforms;
                            (iii) observability characteristics;
                            (iv) land-based versus sea-based 
                        capabilities;
                            (v) advanced fourth-generation platforms of 
                        proven design;
                            (vi) next generation air superiority 
                        capabilities; and
                            (vii) game-changing, advanced technology 
                        innovations.
            (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) may be 
        submitted in classified form, but shall include an unclassified 
        executive summary.
            (3) Other submissions.--The Secretary of Defense may refer 
        to other reports or efforts of the Department of Defense for 
        purposes of meeting the requirements of this subsection.
            (4) Congressional defense committees defined.--ln this 
        subsection, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, 
        United States Code.

SEC. 152. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR DESTRUCTION OF 
              CERTAIN CLUSTER MUNITIONS AND REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE POLICY AND CLUSTER MUNITIONS.

    (a) Limitation.--Except as provided under subsection (b), none of 
the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2017 for the Department of Defense may be 
obligated or expended for the destruction of cluster munitions before 
the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits the report required 
by subsection (c).
    (b) Exception for Safety.--The limitation under subsection (a) 
shall not apply to any cluster munitions that the Secretary determines 
are unsafe or could pose a safety risk if not demilitarized or 
destroyed.
    (c) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2017, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report that 
        includes each of the following elements:
                    (A) A description of the policy of the Department 
                of Defense regarding the use of cluster munitions, 
                including methods for commanders to seek waivers to use 
                such munitions.
                    (B) A 10-year projection of the requirements and 
                inventory levels for all cluster munitions that takes 
                into account future production of cluster munitions, 
                any plans for demilitarization of such munitions, any 
                plans for the recapitalization of such munitions, the 
                age of the munitions, storage and safety 
                considerations, and other factors that will impact the 
                size of the inventory.
                    (C) A 10-year projection for the cost to achieve 
                the inventory levels projected in subparagraph (B), 
                including the cost for potential demilitarization or 
                disposal of such munitions.
                    (D) A 10-year projection for the cost to develop 
                and produce new cluster munitions compliant with the 
                2008 Department of Defense Policy on Cluster Munitions 
                and Unintended Harm to Civilians that the Secretary 
                determines are necessary to meet the demands of current 
                operational plans.
                    (E) An assessment, by the Chairman of the Joint 
                Chiefs of Staff, of the effects of the projected 
                cluster inventory on operational plans.
                    (F) Any other matters that the Secretary determines 
                should be included in the report.
            (2) Form of report.--The report required by paragraph (1) 
        shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
        classified annex.
    (d) Cluster Munitions Defined.--In this section, the term ``cluster 
munitions'' includes systems delivered by aircraft, cruise missiles, 
artillery, mortars, missiles, tanks, rocket launchers, or naval guns 
that deploy payloads of explosive submunitions that detonate via target 
acquisition, impact, or altitude, or that self-destruct (or a 
combination of both).

SEC. 153. MEDIUM ALTITUDE INTELLIGENCE, SURVEILLANCE, AND 
              RECONNAISSANCE AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Limitation on Use of Funds.--None of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated for fiscal year 2017 for the Department of Defense by this 
Act and available for the procurement of manned medium altitude 
intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft by the United 
States Special Operations Command may be obligated or expended for that 
purpose until the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations 
and Low Intensity Conflict, in consultation with the Commander of the 
United States Special Operations Command, submits to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the requirements of the Command for 
manned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft.
    (b) Elements.--The report described in subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) An accounting of all Government-owned, Government-
        operated and contractor-owned, and contractor-operated manned 
        intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft funded 
        by the United States Special Operations Command in fiscal year 
        2016.
            (2) An analysis of the remaining service life of the 
        aircraft accounted for under paragraph (1).
            (3) An explanation of the plans of the Command with regard 
        to the acquisition, sustainment, or divesture of Government-
        owned, Government-operated and contractor-owned, and 
        contractor-operated manned intelligence, surveillance, and 
        reconnaissance aircraft over term of the future-years defense 
        program submitted to Congress in 2016.
            (4) A timeline for establishing a program of record for 
        next generation manned intelligence, surveillance, and 
        reconnaissance aircraft for the Command.
            (5) Such other matters with respect to manned intelligence, 
        surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft for the Command as 
        the Assistant Secretary considers appropriate.

         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017 
for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, 
test, and evaluation as specified in the funding table in section 4201.

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

SEC. 211. MODIFICATION OF MECHANISMS TO PROVIDE FUNDS FOR DEFENSE 
              LABORATORIES FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGIES 
              FOR MILITARY MISSIONS.

    (a) Amount Authorized Under Current Mechanism.--Paragraph (1) of 
subsection (a) of section 219 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended 
in the matter before subparagraph (A) by striking ``three percent'' and 
inserting ``four percent''.
    (b) Additional Mechanism To Provide Funds.--Such subsection is 
further amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Fee.--After consultation with the science and 
        technology executive of the military department concerned, the 
        director of a defense laboratory may charge customer activities 
        a fixed percentage fee, in addition to normal costs of 
        performance, in order to obtain funds to carry out activities 
        authorized by this subsection. The fixed fee may not exceed 
        three percent of costs.''.
    (c) Modification of Cost Limit Compliance for Infrastructure 
Projects.--Subsection (b)(4) of such section is amended by adding at 
the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) Section 2802 of such title, with respect to 
                construction projects that exceed the cost specified in 
                subsection (a)(2) of section 2805 of such title for 
                certain unspecified minor military construction 
                projects for laboratories.''.
    (d) Repeal of Sunset.--Such section is amended by striking 
subsection (d).

SEC. 212. MAKING PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR DEFENSE RESEARCH AND 
              DEVELOPMENT RAPID INNOVATION PROGRAM.

    Section 1073 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C. 2359 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (d), by striking ``for each of fiscal 
        years 2011 through 2023 may be used for any such fiscal year'' 
        and inserting ``for a fiscal year may be used for such fiscal 
        year''; and
            (2) by striking subsection (f).

SEC. 213. AUTHORIZATION FOR NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY AND DEFENSE 
              ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY TO ENTER INTO COOPERATIVE RESEARCH 
              AND DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTS.

    (a) National Defense University.--Section 2165 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(f) Cooperative Research and Development Agreements.--(1) In 
engaging in research and development projects pursuant to subsection 
(a) of section 2358 of this title by a contract, cooperative agreement, 
or grant pursuant to subsection (b)(1) of such section, the Secretary 
may enter into such contract or cooperative agreement or award such 
grant through the National Defense University.
    ``(2) The National Defense University shall be considered a 
Government-operated Federal laboratory for purposes of section 12 of 
the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 
3710a).''.
    (b) Defense Acquisition University.--Section 1746 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(d) Cooperative Research and Development Agreements.--(1) In 
engaging in research and development projects pursuant to subsection 
(a) of section 2358 of this title by a contract, cooperative agreement, 
or grant pursuant to subsection (b)(1) of such section, the Secretary 
may enter into such contract or cooperative agreement or award such 
grant through the Defense Acquisition University.
    ``(2) The Defense Acquisition University shall be considered a 
Government-operated Federal laboratory for purposes of section 12 of 
the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 
3710a).''.

SEC. 214. MANUFACTURING UNIVERSITIES GRANT PROGRAM.

    Section 2196 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as 
follows:
``Sec. 2196. Manufacturing engineering education: grant program
    ``(a) Establishment of Manufacturing Universities Grant Program.--
(1) The Secretary of Defense shall establish a program under which the 
Secretary makes grants to support--
            ``(A) the enhancement of existing programs in manufacturing 
        engineering education to further a mission of the department; 
        or
            ``(B) the establishment of new programs in manufacturing 
        engineering education that meet such requirements.
    ``(2) Grants under this section may be made to institutions of 
higher education or to consortia of such institutions.
    ``(3) The Secretary shall establish the program in consultation 
with the Secretary of Education, the Director of the National Science 
Foundation, the Director of the Office of Science and Technology 
Policy, and the secretaries of such other relevant Federal agencies as 
the Secretary considers appropriate.
    ``(4) The Secretary shall ensure that the program is coordinated 
with Department programs associated with advanced manufacturing.
    ``(5) The program shall be known as the `Manufacturing Universities 
Grant Program'.
    ``(b) New Programs in Manufacturing Engineering Education.--A 
program in manufacturing engineering education to be established at an 
institution of higher education may be considered to be a new program 
for the purpose of subsection (a)(1)(B) regardless of whether the 
program is to be conducted--
            ``(1) within an existing department in a school of 
        engineering of the institution;
            ``(2) within a manufacturing engineering department to be 
        established separately from the existing departments within 
        such school of engineering; or
            ``(3) within a manufacturing engineering school or center 
        to be established separately from an existing school of 
        engineering of such institution.
    ``(c) Geographical Distribution of Grants.--In awarding grants 
under this subsection, the Secretary shall, to the maximum extent 
practicable, avoid geographical concentration of grant awards.
    ``(d) Covered Programs.--(1) A program of engineering education 
supported with a grant awarded pursuant to this section shall meet the 
requirements of this section.
    ``(2) Such a grant may be made for a program of education to be 
conducted at the undergraduate level, at the graduate level, or at both 
the undergraduate and graduate levels.
    ``(e) Components of Program.--The program of education for which 
such a grant is made shall be a consolidated and integrated 
multidisciplinary program of education having each of the following 
components:
            ``(1) Multidisciplinary instruction that encompasses the 
        total manufacturing engineering enterprise and that may 
        include--
                    ``(A) manufacturing engineering education and 
                training through classroom activities, laboratory 
                activities, thesis projects, individual or team 
                projects, and visits to industrial facilities, 
                consortia, or centers of excellence in the United 
                States and foreign countries;
                    ``(B) faculty development programs;
                    ``(C) recruitment of educators highly qualified in 
                manufacturing engineering;
                    ``(D) presentation of seminars, workshops, and 
                training for the development of specific research or 
                education skills;
                    ``(E) activities involving interaction between the 
                institution of higher education conducting the program 
                and industry, including programs for visiting scholars 
                or industry executives;
                    ``(F) development of new manufacturing curriculum, 
                course offerings, and education programs;
                    ``(G) establishment of centers of excellence in 
                manufacturing workforce training;
                    ``(H) establishment of joint programs with defense 
                laboratories and depots; and
                    ``(I) expansion of advanced manufacturing training 
                and education for members of the armed forces, 
                veterans, Federal employees, and others.
            ``(2) Opportunities for students to obtain work experience 
        in manufacturing through such activities as internships, summer 
        job placements, or cooperative work-study programs.
            ``(3) Faculty and student research that is directly related 
        to, and supportive of, the education of undergraduate or 
        graduate students in advanced manufacturing science and 
        technology because of--
                    ``(A) the increased understanding of advanced 
                manufacturing science and technology that is derived 
                from such research; and
                    ``(B) the enhanced quality and effectiveness of the 
                instruction that result from that increased 
                understanding.
    ``(f) Grant Proposals.--The Secretary of Defense shall solicit from 
institutions of higher education in the United States (and from 
consortia of such institutions) proposals for grants to be made 
pursuant to this section for the support of programs of manufacturing 
engineering education that are consistent with the purposes of this 
section.
    ``(g) Merit Competition.--Applications for grants shall be 
evaluated on the basis of merit pursuant to competitive procedures 
prescribed by the Secretary.
    ``(h) Selection Criteria.--The Secretary may select a proposal for 
the award of a grant pursuant to this section if the proposal, at a 
minimum, does each of the following:
            ``(1) Contains innovative approaches for improving 
        engineering education in manufacturing technology.
            ``(2) Demonstrates a strong commitment by the proponents to 
        apply the resources necessary to achieve the objectives for 
        which the grant is to be made.
            ``(3) Provides for the conduct of research that supports 
        the instruction to be provided in the proposed program and is 
        likely to improve manufacturing engineering and technology.
            ``(4) Demonstrates a significant level of involvement of 
        United States industry in the proposed instructional and 
        research activities.
            ``(5) Is likely to attract superior students.
            ``(6) Proposes to involve fully qualified faculty personnel 
        who are experienced in research and education in areas 
        associated with manufacturing engineering and technology.
            ``(7) Proposes a program that, within three years after the 
        grant is made, is likely to attract from sources other than the 
        Federal Government the financial and other support necessary to 
        sustain such program.
            ``(8) Proposes to achieve a significant level of 
        participation by women, members of minority groups, and 
        individuals with disabilities through active recruitment of 
        students from among such persons.
            ``(9) Trains college graduates, from engineering or other 
        science and technical fields, and other members of the 
        technical workforce, in advanced manufacturing and in relevant 
        emerging technologies and production processes.
    ``(i) Federal Support.--The amount of financial assistance 
furnished to an institution of higher education under this section may 
not exceed 50 percent of the estimated cost of carrying out the 
activities proposed to be supported in part with such financial 
assistance for the period for which the assistance is to be provided.
    ``(j) Institution of Higher Education Defined.--In this section, 
the term `institution of higher education' has the meaning given such 
term in section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
1001(a)).''.

SEC. 215. INCREASED MICRO-PURCHASE THRESHOLD FOR BASIC RESEARCH 
              PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY REINVENTION LABORATORIES.

    (a) Increased Micro-purchase Threshold.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 2338. Micro-purchase threshold for basic research programs and 
              activities of the Department of Defense science and 
              technology reinvention laboratories
    ``Notwithstanding subsection (a) of section 1902 of title 41, the 
micro-purchase threshold for the Department of Defense for purposes of 
such section is $10,000 for purposes of basic research programs and for 
the activities of the Department of Defense science and technology 
reinvention laboratories.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new item:

``2338. Micro-purchase threshold for basic research programs and 
                            activities of the Department of Defense 
                            science and technology reinvention 
                            laboratories.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1902(a) of title 41, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``For purposes'' and inserting 
``Except as provided in section 2338 of title 10, for purposes''.

SEC. 216. DIRECTED ENERGY WEAPON SYSTEM PROGRAMS.

    (a) Inclusion of Directed Energy Weapon System Programs in the 
Rapid Acquisition Authority Program.--
            (1) In general.--Section 806(c)(1) of the Bob Stump 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public 
        Law 107-314; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by adding at the 
        end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(D)(i) In the case of any supplies and associated support 
        services that, as determined in writing by the Secretary of 
        Defense without delegation, are urgently needed to eliminate a 
        deficiency in directed energy weapon systems, the Secretary may 
        use the procedures developed under this section in order to 
        accomplish the rapid acquisition and deployment of needed 
        offensive or defensive directed energy weapon systems 
        capabilities, supplies, and associated support services.
            ``(ii) For the purposes of directed energy weapon systems 
        acquisition, the Secretary of Defense shall consider use of the 
        following procedures:
                    ``(I) The rapid acquisition authority provided 
                under this section.
                    ``(II) Use of other transactions authority provided 
                under section 2371 of title 10, United States Code.
                    ``(III) The acquisition of commercial items using 
                simplified acquisition procedures.
                    ``(IV) The authority for procurement for 
                experimental purposes provided under section 2373 of 
                title 10, United States Code.
            ``(iii) In this subparagraph, the term `directed energy 
        weapon systems' means military action involving the use of 
        directed energy to incapacitate, damage, or destroy enemy 
        equipment, facilities, or personnel.''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--Section 2373 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``and 
                aeronautical supplies'' and inserting ``, aeronautical 
                supplies, and directed energy weapon systems''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end of the following new 
                subsection:
    ``(c) Directed Energy Weapon Systems Defined.--In this section, the 
term `directed energy weapon systems' means military action involving 
the use of directed energy to incapacitate, damage, or destroy enemy 
equipment, facilities, or personnel.''.
    (b) Joint Directed Energy Program Office.--
            (1) Redesignation.--The High Energy Laser Joint Technology 
        Office of the Department of Defense is hereby redesignated as 
        the ``Joint Directed Energy Program Office'' (in this 
        subsection referred to as the ``Office'').
            (2) Strategic plan for development and fielding of directed 
        energy weapons capabilities.--In addition to the functions and 
        duties of the Office in effect on the day before the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Office shall develop a strategic 
        plan for development and fielding of directed energy weapons 
        capabilities for the Department, in which the Office may define 
        requirements for directed energy capabilities that address the 
        highest priority warfighting capability gaps of the Department.
            (3) Acceleration of development and fielding of directed 
        energy weapons capabilities.--
                    (A) In general.--To the degree practicable, the 
                Office shall use the policies of the Department that 
                are revised pursuant to this section and new 
                acquisition and management practices established 
                pursuant to this section to accelerate the development 
                and fielding of directed energy capabilities.
                    (B) Engagement.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
                use of policies and practices described in subparagraph 
                (A) include engagement with defense and private 
                industries, research universities, and unaffiliated, 
                nonprofit research institutions.

SEC. 217. LIMITATION ON B-21 ENGINEERING AND MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT 
              PROGRAM FUNDS.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2017 may be made available for 
the B-21 Engineering and Manufacturing Development (EMD) program until 
the Air Force releases the value of the B-21 EMD contract award made on 
October 27, 2015, to the congressional defense committees.

SEC. 218. PILOT PROGRAM ON DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN SENSITIVE INFORMATION 
              TO CONTRACTORS PERFORMING UNDER CONTRACTS WITH DEPARTMENT 
              OF DEFENSE FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 
              CENTERS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a pilot 
program to assess the feasibility and advisability of permitting 
officers and employees of the Department of Defense to disclose 
sensitive information to federally funded research and development 
centers of the Department for the sole purpose of the performance of 
administrative, technical, or professional services under and within 
the scope of the contracts with such federally funded research and 
development centers.
    (b) FFRDCs.--The pilot program shall be carried out with one or 
more federally funded research and development centers of the 
Department selected by the Secretary for participation in the pilot 
program.
    (c) FFRDC Personnel.--Sensitive information may be disclosed to 
personnel of a contractor of a federally funded research and 
development center under the pilot program only if such personnel agree 
to be subject to, and comply with, such ethics standards and 
requirements as the Secretary shall specify for purposes of the pilot 
program, including the Ethics in Government Act of 1978, section 1905 
of title 18, United States Code, and chapter 21 of title 41, United 
States Code.
    (d) Conditions on Disclosure.--Sensitive information may be 
disclosed under the pilot program only if the federally funded research 
and development center concerned and any relevant contractors agree to 
and acknowledge that--
            (1) sensitive information furnished to the federally funded 
        research and development center and any relevant contractor 
        under the pilot program will be accessed and used only for the 
        purposes stated in the contract between the federally funded 
        research and development center and such contractor;
            (2) the federally funded research and development center 
        and any relevant contractor will take all precautions necessary 
        to prevent disclosure of the sensitive information furnished to 
        anyone not authorized access to the information in order to 
        perform the applicable contract;
            (3) sensitive information furnished under the pilot program 
        shall not be used by the federally funded research and 
        development center and any relevant contractor to compete 
        against a third party for a Government or non-Government 
        contract, or to support current or future research or 
        technology development activities performed by the federally 
        funded research and development center or contractor; and
            (4) any personnel of a contractor of a federally funded 
        research and development center participating in the pilot 
        program may not have access to any trade secrets, or to any 
        other nonpublic information which is of value to the research 
        and technology development activities of the private-sector 
        organization from which such employee is assigned, unless 
        specifically authorized by this section or other law.
    (e) Duration.--The pilot program shall terminate on the date that 
is three years after the date of the commencement of the pilot program.
    (f) Assessment.--Not later than two years after the commencement of 
the pilot program, the Comptroller General of the United States shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives a report on the pilot program, including an 
assessment of the effectiveness of activities under the pilot program 
in improving acquisition processes and the effectiveness of protections 
of private-sector intellectual property in the course of such 
activities.
    (g) Sensitive Information Defined.--In this section, the term 
``sensitive information'' means confidential commercial, financial, or 
proprietary information, technical data, contract performance, contract 
performance evaluation, management, and administration data, or other 
privileged information owned by other contractors of the Department of 
Defense that is exempt from public disclosure under section 552(b)(4) 
of title 5, United States Code, or which would otherwise be prohibited 
from disclosure under section 1832 or 1905 of title 18, United States 
Code.

SEC. 219. PILOT PROGRAM ON ENHANCED INTERACTION BETWEEN THE DEFENSE 
              ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY AND THE SERVICE 
              ACADEMIES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a pilot 
program to assess the feasibility and advisability of additional and 
enhanced interaction between the Defense Advanced Research Projects 
Agency and the service academies.
    (b) Awards of Funds.--In carrying out the pilot program, the 
Secretary of Defense may provide funds to current contractors and 
grantees of the Department of Defense under the Defense Advanced 
Research Projects Agency in order to encourage such contractors and 
grantees to do as follows:
            (1) Develop research partnerships with the service 
        academies for the purpose of utilizing the technology 
        transition networks service academies maintain among their 
        academic departments, resident research centers, and existing 
        partnerships with service laboratories and other Federal degree 
        granting institutions.
            (2) Utilize technology transition insight from faculty-in-
        training who are enrolled at academic institutions conducting 
        advanced research for the Department.
            (3) Include the service academies' faculty members, cadets, 
        and midshipmen as participants in technology user evaluations.
            (4) Provide sabbaticals and internships for faculty 
        members, cadets, and midshipmen at the service academies at 
        research agencies, laboratories, and facilities of the 
        Department and at university and industry research facilities.
    (c) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program 
shall terminate on September 30, 2020.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``faculty-in-training'' means personnel 
        attending graduate school programs at the expense of the Armed 
        Forces with follow-on assignments as faculty at the service 
        academies.
            (2) The term ``service academies'' means the following:
                    (A) The United States Military Academy
                    (B) The United States Naval Academy.
                    (C) Th United States Air Force Academy.
                    (D) The United States Coast Guard Academy
                    (E) The United States Merchant Marine Academy.

SEC. 220. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR USE OF OPERATION AND 
              MAINTENANCE FUNDS FOR UNSPECIFIED MINOR CONSTRUCTION 
              PROJECTS CONSISTING OF LABORATORY REVITALIZATION.

    (a) Increase in Amount Authorized.--Section 2805(d) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``$4,000,000'' each place it 
appears and inserting ``$6,000,000''.
    (b) Extension of Sunset.--Paragraph (5) of such section is amended 
by striking ``2018'' and inserting ``2025''.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 301. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for 
operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section 
4301.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

SEC. 302. MODIFIED REPORTING REQUIREMENT RELATED TO INSTALLATIONS 
              ENERGY MANAGEMENT.

    Subsection (a) of section 2925 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``and 
        resiliency'' after ``Annual report related to installations 
        energy management'';
            (2) by striking paragraphs (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), 
        (8), and (10); and
            (3) by redesignating subsections (9) and (11) as paragraphs 
        (2) and (3), respectively.

SEC. 303. REPORT ON EFFORTS TO REDUCE HIGH ENERGY COSTS AT MILITARY 
              INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Report.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than 270 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, in 
        conjunction with the assistant secretaries responsible for 
        installations and environment for the military services and the 
        Defense Logistics Agency, shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report detailing the efforts to achieve 
        cost savings at military installations with high energy costs.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following elements:
                    (A) A comprehensive, installation-specific 
                assessment of feasible and mission-appropriate energy 
                initiatives supporting energy production and 
                consumption at military installations with high energy 
                costs.
                    (B) An assessment of current sources of energy in 
                areas with high energy costs and potential future 
                sources that are technologically feasible, cost-
                effective, and mission-appropriate for military 
                installations.
                    (C) A comprehensive implementation strategy to 
                include required investment for feasible energy 
                efficiency options determined to be the most beneficial 
                and cost-effective, where appropriate, and consistent 
                with Department of Defense priorities.
                    (D) An explanation on how military services are 
                working collaboratively in order to leverage lessons 
                learned on potential energy efficiency solutions.
                    (E) An assessment of extent of which activities 
                administered under the Federal Energy Management 
                Program could be used to assist with the implementation 
                strategy.
                    (F) An assessment of State and local partnership 
                opportunities that could achieve efficiency and cost 
                savings, and any legislative authorities required to 
                carry out such partnerships or agreements.
            (3) Coordination with state and local and other entities.--
        In preparing the report required under paragraph (1), the Under 
        Secretary may work in conjunction and coordinate with the 
        States containing areas of high energy costs, local 
        communities, and other Federal departments and agencies.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section, the term ``high energy costs'' 
means costs for the provision of energy by kilowatt of electricity or 
British Thermal Unit of heat or steam for a military installation in 
the United States that is in the highest 20 percent of all military 
installations for a military department.

SEC. 304. UTILITY DATA MANAGEMENT FOR MILITARY FACILITIES.

    (a) Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretary of Energy, shall develop a pilot program to investigate 
the utilization of utility data management services to perform utility 
bill aggregation, analysis, third-party payment, storage, and 
distribution.
    (b) Use of Funds.--The Secretary of Defense may use funds 
authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available 
for fiscal year 2017 for operation and maintenance, Navy, and available 
for enterprise information to carry out the pilot program required 
under subsection (a).

SEC. 305. LINEAR LED LAMPS.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall amend section 2-4.1.1.2 of the 
Department of Defense's Unified Facilities Criteria 3-530-1 to provide 
that--
            (1) linear LED lamps with luminaire conversion kits may be 
        UL Type B, receiving power on only one end of the lamp, 110-
        277VAC compatible; and
            (2) for Army, Air Force, and Navy projects, linear LED 
        lamps are allowed for light source retrofits.

                 Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

SEC. 311. DEPLOYMENT PRIORITIZATION AND READINESS OF ARMY UNITS.

    (a) Deployment Prioritization and Readiness.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 1003 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by inserting after section 10102 the following 
        new section:
``Sec. 10102a. Deployment prioritization and readiness of Army units
    ``(a) Deployment Prioritization.--The Secretary of the Army shall 
maintain a system for identifying the priority of deployment for units 
of all components of the Army.
    ``(b) Deployability Readiness Rating.--The Secretary shall maintain 
a readiness rating system for units of all components of the Army that 
provides an accurate assessment of the deployability of a unit and 
those shortfalls of a unit that require the provision of additional 
resources. The system shall ensure that--
            ``(1) the personnel readiness rating of a unit reflects--
                    ``(A) both the percentage of the overall personnel 
                requirement of the unit that is manned and deployable 
                and the fill and deployability rate for critical 
                occupational specialties necessary for the unit to 
                carry out its back mission requirements; and
                    ``(B) the number of personnel in the unit who are 
                qualified in their primary military occupational 
                specialty; and
            ``(2) the equipment readiness assessment of a unit--
                    ``(A) documents all equipment required for 
                deployment;
                    ``(B) reflects only that equipment that is directly 
                possessed by the unit;
                    ``(C) specifies the effect of substitute items; and
                    ``(D) assesses the effect of missing components and 
                sets on the readiness of major equipment items.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 1003 of such title is amended by inserting 
        after the item relating to section 10102 the following new 
        item:

``10102a. Deployment prioritization and readiness of Army units.''.
    (b) Repeal of Superseded Provisions of Law.--Sections 1121 and 1135 
of the Army National Guard Combat Readiness Reform Act of 1992 (title 
XI of Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 10105 note) are repealed.

SEC. 312. REVISION OF GUIDANCE RELATED TO CORROSION CONTROL AND 
              PREVENTION EXECUTIVES.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
Logistics, in coordination with the Director of Corrosion Policy and 
Oversight, shall revise corrosion-related guidance to clearly define 
the role of the corrosion control and prevention executives of the 
military departments in assisting the Office of Corrosion Policy and 
Oversight in holding the appropriate project management office in each 
military department accountable for submitting the report required 
under section 903(b)(5) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 10 U.S.C. 
2228 note) with an expanded emphasis on infrastructure, as required in 
the long-term strategy of the Department of Defense under section 
2228(d) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 313. REPAIR, RECAPITALIZATION, AND CERTIFICATION OF DRY DOCKS AT 
              NAVAL SHIPYARDS.

    Amounts authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017 by 
section 301 for operation and maintenance and available as foreign 
currency fluctuation savings as specified in the funding table in 
section 4301 may be made available for the repair, recapitalization, 
and certification of dry docks at Naval shipyards.

                          Subtitle D--Reports

SEC. 321. MODIFICATIONS TO QUARTERLY READINESS REPORT TO CONGRESS.

    (a) Deadline for Report.--Subsection (a) of section 482 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``Not later than 45 days 
after the end of each calendar-year quarter'' and inserting ``Not later 
than 30 days after the end of each calendar-year quarter''.
    (b) Elimination of Reporting Requirements Related to Prepositioned 
Stocks and National Guard Civil Support Mission Readiness.--Such 
section is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``subsections (b), (d), 
        (e), (f), (g), (h), and (i)'' and inserting ``subsections (b), 
        (d), (e), (f), and (g)'';
            (2) by striking subsections (d) and (e); and
            (3) by redesignating subsections (f), (g), (h), (i), and 
        (j) as subsections (d), (e), (f), (g), and (i) respectively.
    (c) Inclusion of Information on Cannibalization Rates.--Such 
section, as amended by subsection (b), is further amended by inserting 
after subsection (g), as redesignated by paragraph (3) of such 
subsection (b), the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Cannibalization Rates.--Each report under this section shall 
include a separate unclassified report containing the information 
collected pursuant to section 117(c)(7) of this title.''.

SEC. 322. REPORT ON HH-60G SUSTAINMENT AND COMBAT RESCUE HELICOPTER 
              (CRH) PROGRAM.

    (a) Report on Sustainment Plan.--Not later than one year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report that sets forth 
a plan to modernize, sustain training, and provide depot maintenance 
for all components of the HH-60 helicopter fleet until total force 
combat rescue units have been fully equipped with HH-60W Combat Rescue 
Helicopters.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following elements:
            (1) A description of the Air Force's modernization plan for 
        legacy HH-60G combat rescue helicopters.
            (2) A description of the Air Force's plan to maintain the 
        training pipeline for the HH-60G aircrew and maintenance force 
        required to maintain full readiness through the end of fiscal 
        year 2029.
            (3) A description of the Air Force's depot maintenance plan 
        to ensure the legacy HH-60G fleet of helicopters is maintained 
        to meet readiness rates through the end of fiscal year 2029.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 331. REPURPOSING AND REUSE OF SURPLUS MILITARY FIREARMS.

    (a) Army Transfers.--
            (1) Required transfer.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, and subject to paragraphs 
        (3) and (4), the Secretary of the Army shall transfer to Rock 
        Island Arsenal all excess firearms, related spare parts and 
        components, small arms ammunition, and ammunition components 
        currently stored at Defense Distribution Depot, Anniston, 
        Alabama, that are no longer actively issued for military 
        service.
            (2) Repurposing and reuse.--The items specified for 
        transfer under paragraph (1) shall be melted and repurposed for 
        military use as determined by the Secretary of the Army, 
        including--
                    (A) the re-forging of new firearms or their 
                components; and
                    (B) force protection barriers and security 
                bollards.
            (3) Transfer for historical purposes.--Notwithstanding 
        paragraphs (1) and (2), the Secretary may transfer up to 2,000 
        surplus caliber .45 M1911/M1911A1 pistols and 2,000 M-14 Rifles 
        to a military museum for display and preservation.
            (4) Items exempt from transfer.--M-1 Garand and caliber .22 
        rimfire rifles are not subject to the transfer requirement 
        under paragraph (1).
    (b) Navy Transfers.--Section 40728 of title 36, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(i) Authorized Navy Transfers.--
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b), 
        the Secretary of the Navy may transfer to the corporation, in 
        accordance with the procedures prescribed in this subchapter, 
        M-1 Garand and caliber .22 rimfire rifles held within the 
        inventories of the United States Navy and the United States 
        Marine Corps and stored at Defense Distribution Depot, 
        Anniston, Alabama, or Naval Surface Warfare Center, Crane, 
        Indiana, as of the date of the enactment of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017.
            ``(2) Use as marksmanship trophies.--The items specified 
        for transfer under paragraph (1) shall be used as awards for 
        competitors in marksmanship competitions held by the United 
        States Marine Corps or the United States Navy and may not be 
        resold.''.

SEC. 332. LIMITATION ON DEVELOPMENT AND FIELDING OF NEW CAMOUFLAGE AND 
              UTILITY UNIFORMS.

    No funds may be obligated or expended for the development or 
fielding of new camouflage or utility uniforms or families of uniforms 
until one year after the Secretary of Defense notifies the 
congressional defense committees of the proposed development or 
fielding.

SEC. 333. HAZARD ASSESSMENTS RELATED TO NEW CONSTRUCTION OF 
              OBSTRUCTIONS ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 358 of the Ike Skelton National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 124 Stat. 
4201; 49 U.S.C. 44718 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) 
                as paragraph (3), (4), and (5), respectively;
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following 
                new paragraph:
            ``(2) Elements of hazard assessment.--Each hazard 
        assessment shall, at a minimum, include--
                    ``(A) an analysis of--
                            ``(i) the electromagnetic interference that 
                        the proposed project would cause for any 
                        military installation, military-owned or 
                        military-operated air traffic control radar 
                        site, military training route or range, 
                        navigation aid, and approach systems;
                            ``(ii) any other adverse impacts of the 
                        proposed project on military operations, 
                        safety, and readiness, including adverse 
                        effects to instrument or visual flight 
                        operations; and
                            ``(iii) what alterations could be made to 
                        the proposed project, including its location 
                        and physical proximity to the affected military 
                        installation, military-owned or military-
                        operated air traffic control radar site, 
                        military training route or range, or navigation 
                        aid, to sufficiently mitigate any adverse 
                        impacts described under clauses (i) and (ii); 
                        and
                    ``(B) a determination as to whether the proposed 
                project will have any adverse aeronautical effects, as 
                described in clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A), 
                or other significant military operational impacts.'';
                    (C) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (A), by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and 
                inserting ``paragraph (3)''; and
                    (D) in paragraph (5), as redesignated by such 
                subparagraph, by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and 
                inserting ``paragraph (3)''; and
            (2) in subsection (j), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(4) The term `unacceptable risk to the national security 
        of the United States' includes any significant adverse 
        aeronautical effects, such as electromagnetic interference with 
        the affected military installation, military-owned or military-
        operated air traffic control radar site, navigation aid, and 
        approach systems, as well as any other significant adverse 
        impacts on military operations, safety, and readiness, such as 
        adverse effects to instrument or visual flight operations.''.
    (b) Review of Approved Projects.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
conduct a review of mitigation plans developed pursuant to subsection 
(e) of section 358 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 124 Stat. 4201; 49 U.S.C. 
44718 note) to ensure that the mitigation plans comply with the 
requirements of paragraph (2) of such subsection, as added by 
subsection (a) of this section.

SEC. 334. PLAN FOR MODERNIZED AIR FORCE DEDICATED ADVERSARY AIR 
              TRAINING ENTERPRISE.

    (a) Plan Required.--The Chief of Staff of the Air Force shall 
develop a plan--
            (1) to provide a modernized dedicated adversary air 
        training enterprise for the Air Force in order to--
                    (A) maximize warfighting effectiveness and 
                synergies of the current and planned fourth and fifth 
                generation combat air forces through optimized training 
                and readiness; and
                    (B) harness intelligence analysis, emerging live-
                virtual-constructive training technologies, range 
                infrastructure improvements, and results of 
                experimentation and prototyping efforts in operational 
                concept development;
            (2) to explore all available opportunities to challenge the 
        combat air forces of the Air Force with threat representative 
        adversary-to-friendly aircraft ratios, known and emerging 
        adversary tactics, and high fidelity replication of threat 
        airborne and ground capabilities; and
            (3) to execute all means available to achieve training and 
        readiness goals and objectives of the Air Force with 
        demonstrated institutional commitment to the adversary air 
        training enterprise through the application of Air Force policy 
        and resources, partnering with the other Armed Forces, allies, 
        and friends, and employing the use of industry contracted 
        services.
    (b) Plan Elements.--The plan under subsection (a) shall include 
enterprise goals, objectives, concepts of operations, phased 
implementation timelines, analysis of expected readiness improvements, 
prioritized resource requirements, and such other matters as the Chief 
of Staff considers appropriate.
    (c) Submittal of Plan and Briefing.--Not later than March 3, 2017, 
the Chief of Staff shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and the House of Representatives a written plan and a 
briefing on the plan under subsection (a).

SEC. 335. INDEPENDENT STUDY TO REVIEW AND ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF 
              THE AIR FORCE READY AIRCREW PROGRAM.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall commission an 
independent review and assessment of the assumptions underlying the Air 
Force's annual continuation training requirements and the efficacy of 
the overall Ready Aircrew Program in the management of Air Force's 
aircrew training requirements.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
        review conducted.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include an analysis, and where appropriate, an assessment 
        of--
                    (A) the total sorties required by each combat 
                aircraft and mission type to reach minimum and optimum 
                levels of proficiency;
                    (B) the optimal mix of live and virtual training 
                sorties by aircraft and mission type;
                    (C) the requirements for and availability of 
                supporting assets and infrastructure to achieve 
                proficiency levels;
                    (D) the accumulated flying hours or other 
                measurements needed to achieve experienced aircrew 
                designations, and whether different measures should be 
                used;
                    (E) the optimum mix of experienced versus 
                inexperienced aircrews by aircraft and mission type;
                    (F) the actions planned and taken, and the 
                estimated magnitude of resources required, to 
                incorporate the assessment recommendations; and
                    (G) any other matters the Secretary determines are 
                appropriate to ensure a comprehensive review and 
                assessment.
    (c) Comptroller General Review.--
            (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United 
        States shall review the report submitted under subsection (b) 
        and submit to the congressional defense committees an 
        assessment of the matters contained in the report, including an 
        assessment of--
                    (A) the extent to which the Air Force's report 
                addressed the mandated reporting elements;
                    (B) the adequacy and completeness of the 
                assumptions reviewed to establish the annual training 
                requirements;
                    (C) the Air Force's actions planned to incorporate 
                the report results into annual training documents; and
                    (D) any other matters the Comptroller General 
                determines are relevant.
            (2) Briefing.--The Comptroller General shall brief the 
        congressional defense committees on the preliminary results of 
        the review conducted under paragraph (1) not later than 60 days 
        after the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force submits 
        the report required under subsection (b).

SEC. 336. MITIGATION OF RISKS POSED BY CERTAIN WINDOW COVERINGS WITH 
              ACCESSIBLE CORDS IN MILITARY HOUSING UNITS IN WHICH 
              CHILDREN RESIDE.

    (a) Removal of Certain Window Coverings.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall remove and replace window coverings with accessible cords 
exceeding 8 inches in length and window coverings with continuous loop/
bead cord from military housing units in which children under the age 
of 9 reside.
    (b) Requirement for Housing Contractors To Phase Out Window 
Coverings With Accessible Cords From Military Housing Units.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall require housing contractors to phase out 
window coverings with accessible cords exceeding 8 inches in length and 
window coverings with continuous loop/bead cords that do not contain a 
cord tension device that prohibits operation when not anchored to the 
wall from military housing units within one year of the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 337. TACTICAL EXPLOSIVE DETECTION DOGS.

    (a) Inclusion in Definition of Military Animals.--Section 2583(h) 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
            ``(3) A tactical explosive detection dog (TEDD) that has 
        been transferred to the 341st Training Squadron from a private 
        contractor.''.
    (b) Required Contract Clause.--
            (1) Civilian contracts.--
                    (A) In general.--Chapter 47 of title 41, United 
                States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
                following new section:
``Sec. 4713. Contracts for provision of tactical explosive detection 
              dogs: requirement to transfer animals to 341st Training 
              Squadron after service life
    ``(a) In General.--Each contract with a provider of tactical 
explosive detection dogs (TEDDs) shall include a provision requiring 
the contractor to transfer the dog to the 341st Training Squadron after 
the animal's service life as described in subsection (b), including for 
purposes of reclassification as a military animal and placement for 
adoption in accordance with section 2583 of title 10.
    ``(b) Service Life.--For purposes of this section, an animal's 
service life is over and the animal is available for transfer to the 
341st Training Squadron only if--
            ``(1) the animal's final United States Government-wide 
        contractual obligation is with the Department of Defense, 
        military service, or defense agency; and
            ``(2) the animal has no additional capability to be 
        utilized by another United States Government agency due to age, 
        injury, or performance.''.
                    (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at 
                the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at 
                the end the following new item:

``4713. Contracts for provision of tactical explosive detection dogs: 
                            requirement to transfer animals to 341st 
                            Training Squadron after service life.''.
            (2) Defense contacts.--
                    (A) In general.--Chapter 141 of title 10, United 
                States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
                following new section:
``Sec. 2410r. Contracts for provision of tactical explosive detection 
              dogs: requirement to transfer animals to 341st Training 
              Squadron after service life
    ``Each Department of Defense contract with a provider of tactical 
explosive detection dogs (TEDDs) shall include a provision requiring 
the contractor to transfer the dog to the 341st Training Squadron after 
the animal's service life, including for purposes of reclassification 
as a military animal and placement for adoption in accordance with 
section 2583 of this title.''.
                    (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at 
                the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at 
                the end the following new item:

``2410r. Contracts for provision of tactical explosive detection dogs: 
                            requirement to transfer animals to 341st 
                            Training Squadron after service life.''.

SEC. 338. STARBASE PROGRAM.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The budget of the President for fiscal year 2017 
        requested no funding for the Department of Defense STARBASE 
        program.
            (2) The purpose of the STARBASE program is to improve the 
        knowledge and skills of students in kindergarten through 12th 
        grade in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics 
        (STEM) subjects, to connect them to the military, and to 
        motivate them to explore science, technology, engineering, and 
        mathematics and possible military careers as they continue 
        their education.
            (3) The STARBASE program currently operates at 76 locations 
        in 40 States and the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, 
        primarily on military installations.
            (4) To date, nearly 750,000 students have participated in 
        the STARBASE program.
            (5) The STARBASE program is a highly effective program run 
        by dedicated members of the Armed Forces and strengthens the 
        relationships between the military, communities, and local 
        school districts.
            (6) The budget of the President for fiscal year 2017 seeks 
        to eliminate funding for the STARBASE program for that fiscal 
        year due to a reorganization of science, technology, 
        engineering, and mathematics programs throughout the Federal 
        Government.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
STARBASE program should continue to be funded by the Department of 
Defense.

SEC. 339. ACCESS TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INSTALLATIONS FOR DRIVERS OF 
              VEHICLES OF ONLINE TRANSPORTATION NETWORK COMPANIES.

    (a) Access To Be Permitted.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish 
policies, terms and conditions under which drivers of vehicles 
affiliated with online transportation network companies shall be 
permitted access to installations of the Department of Defense. In 
establishing such policies, terms and conditions, the Secretary shall 
take into account force protection requirements and ensure the 
protection and safety of members of the Armed Forces, civilian 
employees of the Department, and their families.
    (b) Elements.--
            (1) In general.--The policies, terms, and conditions 
        established pursuant to this section shall--
                    (A) permit access to installations by drivers of 
                vehicles affiliated with transportation network 
                companies that have authorized access to installations 
                of the Department as of the date of the enactment of 
                this Act;
                    (B) permit access to installations by drivers of 
                vehicles affiliated with transportation network 
                companies that seek authorized access to installations 
                of the Department after the date of the enactment of 
                this Act, but only if such drivers of vehicles agree to 
                abide by such terms and conditions;
                    (C) prohibits drivers of vehicles, and personnel, 
                affiliated with transportation network companies, from 
                accessing sensitive areas of installations of the 
                Department;
                    (D) permit drivers of vehicles affiliated with 
                transportation network companies that have authorized 
                access to installations of the Department access to 
                barracks areas, housing areas, temporary lodging 
                facilities areas, and military unit areas; and
                    (E) require each transportation network company 
                whose affiliated drivers of vehicles have authorized 
                access to installations of the Department--
                            (i) to track, in real-time, the location of 
                        the entry and exit of such drivers onto and off 
                        such installations; and
                            (ii) to provide, on demand, the information 
                        described in clause (i) to personnel and 
                        agencies of the Department.
            (2) Confidentiality of information provided.--The terms and 
        conditions shall provide for the treatment of any information 
        provided by a transportation network company in accordance with 
        the requirements of paragraph (1)(E) as confidential and 
        proprietary information of the transportation network company 
        exempt from public disclosure pursuant to section 552 of title 
        5, United States Code (commonly referred to as the ``Freedom of 
        Information Act''). The Department shall not disclose such 
        information to any person or entity without the express written 
        consent of the transportation network company unless required 
        by a court order.
    (c) Transportation Network Company Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``transportation network company'' means a corporation, 
partnership, sole proprietorship, or other entity that uses a digital 
network to connect riders to drivers affiliated with the entity in 
order for a driver to provide transportation services to a rider.

SEC. 340. WOMEN'S MILITARY SERVICE MEMORIALS AND MUSEUMS.

    (a) Authorization.--The Secretary of Defense may provide not more 
than $5,000,000 in financial support for the acquisition, installation, 
and maintenance of exhibits, facilities, historical displays, and 
programs at military service memorials and museums that highlight the 
role of women in the military. The Secretary may enter into a contract 
with a non-profit organization for the purpose of performing such 
acquisition, installation, and maintenance.
    (b) Offset.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by section 
301 for operation and maintenance, Army, and available for the National 
Museum of the United States Army, not more than $5,000,000 shall be 
provided, at the discretion of the Secretary of Defense, to carry out 
activities under subsection (a).

              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                      Subtitle A--Active Personnel

SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

    The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel 
as of September 30, 2017, as follows:
            (1) The Army, 460,000.
            (2) The Navy, 322,900.
            (3) The Marine Corps, 182,000.
            (4) The Air Force, 317,000.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

    (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for 
Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September 
30, 2017, as follows:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 335,000.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 195,000.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 58,000.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 38,500.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 105,700.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 69,000.
            (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.
    (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed by 
subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall 
be proportionately reduced by--
            (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to 
        serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which 
        are on active duty (other than for training) at the end of the 
        fiscal year; and
            (2) the total number of individual members not in units 
        organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such 
        component who are on active duty (other than for training or 
        for unsatisfactory participation in training) without their 
        consent at the end of the fiscal year.
    (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual members 
of the Selected Reserve of any reserve component are released from 
active duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for 
such fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component 
shall be increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of 
such units and by the total number of such individual members.

SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE 
              RESERVES.

    Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve 
components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30, 
2017, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time 
active duty or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National 
Guard, for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting, 
instructing, or training the reserve components:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 30,155.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 16,261.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 9,955.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,261.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 14,764.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 2,955.

SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).

    (a) In General.--The authorized number of military technicians 
(dual status) as of September 30, 2017, for the reserve components of 
the Army and the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129 of title 10, 
United States Code) shall be the following:
            (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States, 
        25,507.
            (2) For the Army Reserve, 7,570.
            (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 
        22,103.
            (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 10,061.
    (b) Variance.--Notwithstanding subsection (d) of section 115 of 
title 10, United States Code, the end strength prescribed by subsection 
(a) for a reserve component specified in that subsection may be varied 
in the same manner as is provided for the variance of end strengths in 
subsections (f)(1) and (g)(1)(B) of such section as if such end 
strength prescribed by subsection (a) were an end strength for 
personnel otherwise described by such subsection (f)(1) or (g)(1)(B), 
as applicable.

SEC. 414. FISCAL YEAR 2017 LIMITATION ON NUMBER OF NON-DUAL STATUS 
              TECHNICIANS.

    (a) Limitations.--
            (1) National guard.--Within the limitation provided in 
        section 10217(c)(2) of title 10, United States Code, the number 
        of non-dual status technicians employed by the National Guard 
        as of September 30, 2017, may not exceed the following:
                    (A) For the Army National Guard of the United 
                States, 1,600.
                    (B) For the Air National Guard of the United 
                States, 350.
            (2) Army reserve.--The number of non-dual status 
        technicians employed by the Army Reserve as of September 30, 
        2017, may not exceed 420.
            (3) Air force reserve.--The number of non-dual status 
        technicians employed by the Air Force Reserve as of September 
        30, 2017, may not exceed 90.
    (b) Non-dual Status Technicians Defined.--In this section, the term 
``non-dual status technician'' has the meaning given that term in 
section 10217(a) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 415. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON 
              ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.

    During fiscal year 2017, the maximum number of members of the 
reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time 
on full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, is the following:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.

SEC. 416. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS TO ANNUAL AUTHORIZATION FOR PERSONNEL 
              STRENGTHS.

    Section 115 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``502(f)(2)'' 
                and inserting ``502(f)(1)(B)''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``502(f)(2)'' 
                and inserting ``502(f)(1)(B)''; and
            (2) in subsection (i)(7), by striking ``502(f)(1)'' and 
        inserting ``502(f)(1)(A)''.

              Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017 for the use of the Armed Forces 
and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for 
expenses, not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as 
specified in the funding table in section 4401.
    (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of 
appropriations in subsection (a) supersedes any other authorization of 
appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal 
year 2017.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

SEC. 501. REFORM OF DISTRIBUTION AND AUTHORIZED STRENGTH OF GENERAL AND 
              FLAG OFFICERS.

    (a) Distribution of Officers on Active Duty in General and Flag 
Officer Grades.--
            (1) Reform.--Chapter 32 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by inserting after section 525 the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 525a. Distribution of commissioned officers on active duty in 
              general officer grades and flag officer grades after 
              December 31, 2017
    ``(a) In General.--For purposes of the applicable limitation in 
section 526a(a) of this title on general and flag officers on active 
duty, no appointment of an officer on the active duty list may be made 
after December 31, 2017, as follows:
            ``(1) In the Army, if that appointment would result in more 
        than--
                    ``(A) 4 officers in the grade of general;
                    ``(B) 23 officers in a grade above the grade of 
                major general; or
                    ``(C) 62 officers in the grade of major general.
            ``(2) In the Air Force, if that appointment would result in 
        more than--
                    ``(A) 4 officers in the grade of general;
                    ``(B) 20 officers in a grade above the grade of 
                major general; or
                    ``(C) 52 officers in the grade of major general.
            ``(3) In the Navy, if that appointment would result in more 
        than--
                    ``(A) 4 officers in the grade of admiral;
                    ``(B) 17 officers in a grade above the grade of 
                rear admiral; or
                    ``(C) 42 officers in the grade of rear admiral.
            ``(4) In the Marine Corps, if that appointment would result 
        in more than--
                    ``(A) 2 officers in the grade of general;
                    ``(B) 9 officers in a grade above the grade of 
                major general; or
                    ``(C) 16 officers in the grade of major general.
    ``(b) Exclusions in Connection With Joint Duty Assignments.--The 
limitations of subsection (a) do not include the following:
            ``(1) An officer released from a joint duty assignment, but 
        only during the 60-day period beginning on the date the officer 
        departs the joint duty assignment, except that the Secretary of 
        Defense may authorize the Secretary of a military department to 
        extend the 60-day period by an additional 120 days, but no more 
        than three officers from each armed forces may be on active 
        duty who are excluded under this paragraph.
            ``(2) The number of officers required to serve in joint 
        duty assignments as authorized by the Secretary of Defense 
        under section 526a(b) of this title for each armed force.
    ``(c) Appointments in Connection With Offsetting Reductions.--
            ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (3), the 
        President--
                    ``(A) may make appointments in the Army, Air Force, 
                and Marine Corps in the grades of lieutenant general 
                and general in excess of the applicable numbers 
                determined under this section if each such appointment 
                is made in conjunction with an offsetting reduction 
                under paragraph (2); and
                    ``(B) may make appointments in the Navy in the 
                grades of vice admiral and admiral in excess of the 
                applicable numbers determined under this section if 
                each such appointment is made in conjunction with an 
                offsetting reduction under paragraph (2).
            ``(2) Offsetting reduction.--For each appointment made 
        under the authority of paragraph (1) in the Army, Air Force, or 
        Marine Corps in the grade of lieutenant general or general, or 
        in the Navy in the grade of vice admiral or admiral, the number 
        of appointments that may be made in the equivalent grade in one 
        of the other armed forces (other than the Coast Guard) shall be 
        reduced by one. When such an appointment is made, the President 
        shall specify the armed force in which the reduction required 
        by this paragraph is to be made.
            ``(3) Limitations.--
                    ``(A) Grade of general or admiral.--The number of 
                officers that may be serving on active duty in the 
                grades of general and admiral by reason of appointment 
                made under the authority of paragraph (1) may not 
                exceed 1.
                    ``(B) Grade of lieutenant general or vice 
                admiral.--The number of officers that may be serving on 
                active duty in the grades of lieutenant general and 
                vice admiral by reason of appointments made under the 
                authority of paragraph (1) may not exceed 4.
            ``(4) Termination.--Upon the termination of the appointment 
        of an officer in the grade of lieutenant general or vice 
        admiral or general or admiral that was made in connection with 
        an increase under paragraph (1) in the number of officers that 
        may be serving on active duty in that armed force in that 
        grade, the reduction made under paragraph (2) in the number of 
        appointments permitted in such grade in another armed force by 
        reason of that increase shall no longer be in effect.
    ``(d) Exclusion Officers Upon Relief From Chiefs of Staff Duty.--An 
officer continuing to hold the grade of general or admiral under 
section 601(b)(5) of this title after relief from the position of 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Chief of Staff of the Army, 
Chief of Naval Operations, Chief of Staff of the Air Force, or 
Commandant of the Marine Corps shall not be counted for purposes of 
this section.
    ``(e) Exclusion for Retirement, Separation, Release, or Relief.--
The following officers shall not be counted for purposes of this 
section:
            ``(1) An officer of that armed force in the grade of 
        brigadier general or above or, in the case of the Navy, in the 
        grade of rear admiral (lower half) or above, who is on leave 
        pending the retirement, separation, or release of that officer 
        from active duty, but only during the 60-day period beginning 
        on the date of the commencement of such leave of such officer.
            ``(2) At the discretion of the Secretary of Defense, an 
        officer of that armed force who has been relieved from a 
        position designated under section 601(a) of this title or by 
        law to carry one of the grades specified in such section, but 
        only during the 60-day period beginning on the date on which 
        the assignment of the officer to the first position is 
        terminated or until the officer is assigned to a second such 
        position, whichever occurs first.
    ``(f) Exclusion for Reserve Officers on Certain Active Duty.--
            ``(1) In general.--The limitations of this section do not 
        apply to a reserve component general or flag officer who is on 
        active duty for a period in excess of 365 days, but not to 
        exceed three years, except that the number of officers from 
        each reserve component who are covered by this subsection and 
        are not serving in a position that is a joint duty assignment 
        for purposes of chapter 38 of this title may not exceed 5 per 
        component, unless authorized by the Secretary of Defense.
            ``(2) Notice to congress.--Not later than 30 days after 
        authorizing a number of reserve component general or flag 
        officers in excess of the number specified in paragraph (1), 
        the Secretary of Defense shall notify the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives of such 
        authorization, and shall include with such notice a statement 
        of the reason for such authorization.''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 525 of such title is 
        amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(h) The provisions of this section shall not apply to 
appointments in general officer grades and flag officer grades made 
after December 31, 2017. For provisions applicable to the distribution 
of appointments in such grades after that date, see section 525a of 
this title.''.
    (b) Authorized Strengths of General and Flag Officers on Active 
Duty After December 31, 2017.--
            (1) Reform.--Chapter 32 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        further amended by inserting after section 526 the following 
        new section:
``Sec. 526a. Authorized strength after December 31, 2017: general and 
              flag officers on active duty
    ``(a) Limitations.--The number of general officers on active duty 
in the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps, and the number of flag 
officers on active duty in the Navy, after December 31, 2017, may not 
exceed the number specified for the armed force concerned as follows:
            ``(1) For the Army, 173.
            ``(2) For the Navy, 121.
            ``(3) For the Air Force, 148.
            ``(4) For the Marine Corps, 47.
    ``(b) Limited Exclusion for Joint Duty Requirements.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may designate 
        up to 232 general officer and flag officer positions that are 
        joint duty assignments for purposes of chapter 38 of this title 
        for exclusion from the limitations in subsection (a). The 
        Secretary shall allocate those exclusions to the armed forces 
        based on the number of general or flag officers required from 
        each armed force for assignment to these designated positions.
            ``(2) Minimum number.--Unless the Secretary of Defense 
        determines that a lower number is in the best interest of the 
        Department of Defense, the minimum number of officers serving 
        in positions designated under paragraph (1) for each armed 
        force shall be as follows:
                    ``(A) For the Army, 63.
                    ``(B) For the Navy, 45.
                    ``(C) For the Air Force, 54.
                    ``(D) For the Marine Corps, 15.
            ``(3) Distribution across particular grades.--The number 
        excluded under paragraph (1) and serving in positions 
        designated under that paragraph--
                    ``(A) in the grade of general or admiral may not 
                exceed the aggregate number of officers serving as 
                Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Vice Chairman of 
                the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Chief of Staff of the Army, 
                Chief of Naval Operations, Chief of Staff of the Air 
                Force, Commandant of the Marine Corps, commander of any 
                unified or specified combatant commands, Commander, 
                United States Forces Korea, two additional officers in 
                the grade of general or admiral arising from the 
                limitation after the date of the enactment of the 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
                on the number unified combatant commands pursuant to 
                section 161(b) of this title, and one additional 
                officer in the grade of general or admiral designated 
                by the President and appointed by and with the advice 
                and consent of the Senate;
                    ``(B) in a grade above the grade of major general 
                or rear admiral may not exceed 42; and
                    ``(C) in the grade of major general or rear admiral 
                may not exceed 74.
            ``(4) Notice to congress.--Not later than 30 days after 
        determining to raise or lower a number specified in paragraph 
        (2), the Secretary of Defense shall notify the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
        of such determination.
            ``(5) Positions held by reserve officers.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs 
                of Staff may designate up to 11 general and flag 
                officer positions in the unified and specified 
                combatant commands, and up to three general and flag 
                officer positions on the Joint Staff, as positions to 
                be held only by reserve component officers who are in a 
                general or flag officer grade below lieutenant general 
                or vice admiral. Each position so designated shall be 
                considered to be a joint duty assignment position for 
                purposes of chapter 38 of this title.
                    ``(B) Exception from limitation.--Except as 
                provided in subparagraph (E), a reserve component 
                officer serving in a position designated under 
                subparagraph (A) while on active duty under a call or 
                order to active duty that does not specify a period of 
                180 days or less shall not be counted for the purposes 
                of the limitations under subsection (a) and under 
                section 525a of this title if the officer was selected 
                for service in that position in accordance with the 
                procedures specified in subparagraph (C).
                    ``(C) Procedures generally.--Whenever a vacancy 
                occurs, or is anticipated to occur, in a position 
                designated under subparagraph (A)--
                            ``(i) the Secretary of Defense shall 
                        require the Secretary of the Army to submit the 
                        name of at least one Army reserve component 
                        officer, the Secretary of the Navy to submit 
                        the name of at least one Navy Reserve officer 
                        and the name of at least one Marine Corps 
                        Reserve officer, and the Secretary of the Air 
                        Force to submit the name of at least one Air 
                        Force reserve component officer for 
                        consideration by the Secretary for assignment 
                        to that position; and
                            ``(ii) the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
                        Staff may submit to the Secretary of Defense 
                        the name of one or more officers (in addition 
                        to the officers whose names are submitted 
                        pursuant to clause (i)) for consideration by 
                        the Secretary for assignment to that position.
                    ``(D) Performance evaluation of recommended 
                officers.--Whenever the Secretaries of the military 
                departments are required to submit the names of 
                officers under subparagraph (C)(i), the Chairman of the 
                Joint Chiefs of Staff shall submit to the Secretary of 
                Defense the Chairman's evaluation of the performance of 
                each officer whose name is submitted under that 
                subparagraph (and of any officer whose name the 
                Chairman submits to the Secretary under subparagraph 
                (C)(ii) for consideration for the same vacancy).
                    ``(E) Inapplicability of exception.--Subparagraph 
                (B) does not apply in the case of an officer serving in 
                a position designated under subparagraph (A) if the 
                Secretary of Defense, when considering officers for 
                assignment to fill the vacancy in that position which 
                was filled by that officer, did not have a 
                recommendation for that assignment from each Secretary 
                of a military department who (pursuant to subparagraph 
                (C)) was required to make such a recommendation.
    ``(c) Exclusion of Certain Reserve Officers.--
            ``(1) Active duty for training or less than 180 days.--The 
        limitations of this section do not apply to a reserve component 
        general or flag officer who is on active duty for training or 
        who is on active duty under a call or order specifying a period 
        of less than 180 days.
            ``(2) Specified number on active duty for not more than 365 
        days.--The limitations of this section also do not apply to a 
        number, as specified by the Secretary of the military 
        department concerned, of reserve component general or flag 
        officers authorized to serve on active duty for a period of not 
        more than 365 days. The number so specified for an armed force 
        may not exceed the number equal to 10 percent of the authorized 
        number of general or flag officers, as the case may be, of that 
        armed force under section 12004a of this title. In determining 
        such number, any fraction shall be rounded down to the next 
        whole number, except that such number shall be at least one.
            ``(3) Limited number on active duty for more than 365 
        days.--The limitations of this section do not apply to a 
        reserve component general or flag officer who is on active duty 
        for a period in excess of 365 days but not to exceed three 
        years, except that the number of such officers from each 
        reserve component who are covered by this paragraph and not 
        serving in a position that is a joint duty assignment for 
        purposes of chapter 38 of this title may not exceed 5 per 
        component, unless authorized by the Secretary of Defense.
    ``(d) Exclusion of Certain Officers Pending Separation or 
Retirement or Between Senior Positions.--The limitations of this 
section do not apply to a general or flag officer who is covered by an 
exception under section 525a(e) of this title.
    ``(e) Temporary Exclusion for Assignment to Certain Temporary 
Billets.--
            ``(1) In general.--The limitations in subsection (a) and in 
        section 525a(a) of this title do not apply to a general or flag 
        officer assigned to a temporary joint duty assignment 
        designated by the Secretary of Defense.
            ``(2) Duration of exclusion.--A general or flag officer 
        assigned to a temporary joint duty assignment as described in 
        paragraph (1) may not be excluded under this subsection from 
        the limitations in subsection (a) for a period of longer than 
        one year.
    ``(f) Exclusion of Officers Departing From Joint Duty 
Assignments.--The limitations in subsection (a) do not apply to an 
officer released from a joint duty assignment, but only during the 60-
day period beginning on the date the officer departs the joint duty 
assignment. The Secretary of Defense may authorize the Secretary of a 
military department to extend the 60-day period by an additional 120 
days, except that not more than three officers on active duty from each 
armed force may be covered by an extension under this sentence at the 
same time.
    ``(g) Active-duty Baseline.--
            ``(1) Notice and wait requirements.--If the Secretary of a 
        military department proposes an action that would increase 
        above the baseline the number of general officers or flag 
        officers of an armed force under the jurisdiction of that 
        Secretary who would be on active duty and would count against 
        the statutory limit applicable to that armed force under 
        subsection (a), the action shall not take effect until after 
        the end of the 60-calendar day period beginning on the date on 
        which the Secretary provides notice of the proposed action, 
        including the rationale for the action, to the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
            ``(2) Baseline defined.--In paragraph (1), the term 
        `baseline' for an armed force means the lower of--
                    ``(A) the statutory limit of general officers or 
                flag officers of that armed force under subsection (a); 
                or
                    ``(B) the actual number of general officers or flag 
                officers of that armed force who, as of January 1, 
                2018, counted toward the statutory limit of general 
                officers or flag officers of that armed force under 
                subsection (a).
            ``(3) Limitation.--If, at any time, the actual number of 
        general officers or flag officers of an armed force who count 
        toward the statutory limit of general officers or flag officers 
        of that armed force under subsection (a) exceeds such statutory 
        limit, then no increase described in paragraph (1) for that 
        armed force may occur until the general officer or flag officer 
        total for that armed force is reduced to or below such 
        statutory limit.
    ``(h) Joint Duty Assignment Baseline.--
            ``(1) Notice and wait requirement.--If the Secretary of 
        Defense, the Secretary of a military department, or the 
        Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff proposes an action that 
        would increase above the baseline the number of general 
        officers and flag officers of the armed forces in joint duty 
        assignments who count against the statutory limit under 
        subsection (b)(1), the action shall not take effect until after 
        the end of the 60-calendar day period beginning on the date on 
        which such Secretary or the Chairman, as the case may be, 
        provides notice of the proposed action, including the rationale 
        for the action, to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and the House of Representatives.
            ``(2) Baseline defined.--In paragraph (1), the term 
        `baseline' means the lower of--
                    ``(A) the statutory limit on general officer and 
                flag officer positions that are joint duty assignments 
                under subsection (b)(1); or
                    ``(B) the actual number of general officers and 
                flag officers who, as of January 1, 2016, were in joint 
                duty assignments counted toward the statutory limit 
                under subsection (b)(1).
            ``(3) Limitation.--If, at any time, the actual number of 
        general officers and flag officers in joint duty assignments 
        counted toward the statutory limit under subsection (b)(1) 
        exceeds such statutory limit, then no increase described in 
        paragraph (1) may occur until the number of general officers 
        and flag officers in joint duty assignments is reduced to or 
        below such statutory limit.
    ``(i) Annual Report.--Not later than March 1 each year, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report specifying the 
following:
            ``(1) The numbers of general officers and flag officers 
        who, as of January 1 of the calendar year in which the report 
        is submitted, counted toward the service-specific limits of 
        subsection (a).
            ``(2) The number of general officers and flag officers in 
        joint duty assignments who, as of such January 1, counted 
        toward the statutory limit under subsection (b)(1).''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 526 of such title is 
        amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(k) Cessation of Applicability.--The provisions of this section 
shall not apply to number of general officers and flag officers in the 
armed forces after December 31, 2017. For provisions applicable to the 
number of such officers after that date, see section 526a of this 
title''.
    (c) Strength in Grade of Reserve General and Flag Officers in 
Active Status.--
            (1) Reform.--Chapter 1201 of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended by inserting after section 12004 the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 12004a. Strength in grade after December 31, 2017: reserve 
              general and flag officers in an active status
    ``(a) In General.--The authorized strengths of the Army, Air Force, 
and Marine Corps in reserve general officers in an active status, and 
the authorized strength of the Navy in reserve flag officers in an 
active status, after December 31, 2017, are as follows:
            ``(1) In the Army, 155.
            ``(2) In the Air Force, 117.
            ``(3) In the Navy, 36.
            ``(4) In the Marine Corps, 7.
    ``(b) Aggregate Number of Certain National Guard Officers.--
            ``(1) In general.--The aggregate number of general officers 
        described in paragraph (2) serving on active duty after 
        December 31, 2017, may not exceed the number equal to 75 
        percent of the aggregate number of such officers who were 
        serving on active duty as of December 31, 2015.
            ``(2) Covered general officers.--The general officers 
        described in this paragraph are the following:
                    ``(A) General officers of the National Guard of the 
                States and territories.
                    ``(B) General officers serving in the National 
                Guard Bureau
    ``(c) Exclusion of Certain Army and Air Force Officers.--The 
following Army and Air Force reserve officers shall not be counted for 
purposes of this section:
            ``(1) Officers serving as adjutants general or assistant 
        adjutants general of a State.
            ``(2) Except as provided in subsection (b), officers 
        serving in the National Guard Bureau.
            ``(3) Officers counted under section 526a of this title.
            ``(4) Officers serving in a joint duty assignment for 
        purposes of chapter 38 of this title, except that the number of 
        officers who may be excluded under this paragraph may not 
        exceed the number equal to 20 percent of the number of officers 
        authorized for the armed force concerned by subsection (a).
    ``(d) Exclusion of Certain Navy Officers.--
            ``(1) In general.--The following Navy reserve officers 
        shall not be counted for purposes of this section:
                    ``(A) Officers counted under section 526a of this 
                title.
                    ``(B) Officers serving in a joint duty assignment 
                for purposes of chapter 38 of this title, except that 
                the number of officers who may be excluded under this 
                paragraph may not exceed the number equal to 20 percent 
                of the number of officers authorized for the Navy in 
                subsection (a).
            ``(2) Scope of exclusion.--Not more than 50 percent of the 
        officers in an active status authorized under this section for 
        the Navy may serve in a grade above the grade of rear admiral 
        (lower half).
    ``(e) Exclusion of Certain Marine Corps Officers.--The following 
Marine Corps reserve officers shall not be counted for purposes of this 
section:
            ``(1) Officers counted under section 526a of this title.
            ``(2) Officers serving in a joint duty assignment for 
        purposes of chapter 38 of this title, except that the number of 
        officers who may be excluded under this paragraph may not 
        exceed the number equal to 20 percent of the number of officers 
        authorized for the Marine Corps in subsection (a).
    ``(f) Exclusion of Officers Departing From Joint Duty 
Assignments.--The limitations in subsection (a) do not apply to an 
officer released from a joint duty assignment or other non-joint active 
duty assignment, but only during the 60-day period beginning on the 
date the officer departs the joint duty or other active duty 
assignment. The Secretary of Defense may authorize the Secretary of a 
military department to extend the 60-day period by an additional 120 
days, except that not more than three officers in an active status from 
each reserve component may be covered by an extension under this 
sentence at the same time.
    ``(g) Preservation of Grade.--
            ``(1) Army and air force officers.--A reserve general 
        officer of the Army or Air Force may not be reduced in grade 
        because of a reduction in the number of general officers 
        authorized under subsection (a).
            ``(2) Navy and marine corps officers.--An officer of the 
        Navy Reserve or the Marine Corps Reserve may not be reduced in 
        permanent grade because of a reduction in the number authorized 
        by this section for the officer's grade.''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 12004 of such title is 
        amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) The provisions of this section shall not apply to authorized 
strengths for reserve general and flag officers after December 31, 
2017. For provisions applicable to the authorized strengths of such 
officers after that date, see section 12004a of this title.''.
    (d) Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Chapter 32.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
        chapter 32 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) by inserting after the item relating to section 
                525 the following new item:

``525a. Distribution of commissioned officers on active duty in general 
                            officer grades and flag officer grades 
                            after December 31, 2017.''.
                    (B) by inserting after the item relating to section 
                526 the following new item:

``526a. Authorized strength after December 31, 2017: general and flag 
                            officers on active duty.''.
            (2) Chapter 1201.--The table of sections at the beginning 
        of chapter 1201 of such is amended by inserting after the item 
        relating to section 12004 the following new item:

``12004a. Strength in grade after December 31, 2017: reserve general 
                            and flag officers in an active status.''.

SEC. 502. REPEAL OF STATUTORY SPECIFICATION OF GENERAL OR FLAG OFFICER 
              GRADE FOR VARIOUS POSITIONS IN THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Assistants to CJCS for NG Matters and Reserve Matters.--
            (1) In general.--Section 155a of title 10, United States 
        Code, is repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 5 of such title is amended by striking the 
        item relating to section 155a.
    (b) Legal Counsel to CJCS.--Section 156 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (c); and
            (2) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c).
    (c) Director of Test Resource Management Center.--Section 196(b)(1) 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the second and 
third sentences.
    (d) Director of Missile Defense Agency.--
            (1) In general.--Section 203 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 8 of such title is amended by striking the 
        item relating to section 203.
    (e) Joint 4-star Positions.--Section 604(b) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking paragraph (3).
    (f) Senior Members of Military Staff Committee of UN.--Section 711 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the second 
sentence.
    (g) Chief of Staff to President.--
            (1) In general.--Section 720 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 41 of such title is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 720.
    (h) Attending Physician to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Section 722 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 41 of such title is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 722.
    (i) Physician to White House.--
            (1) In general.--Section 744 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 43 of such title is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 744.
    (j) Chief of Legislative Liaison of the Army.--Section 3023(a) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the second 
sentence.
    (k) Chiefs of Branches of the Army.--Section 3036(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended in the flush matter following paragraph 
(2)--
            (1) by striking the first sentence; and
            (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``, and while so 
        serving, has the grade of lieutenant general''.
    (l) Judge Advocate General of the Army.--Section 3037(a) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by striking the last two sentences.
    (m) Chief of Army Reserve.--Section 3038(c) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``; Grade'';
            (2) by striking ``(1)''; and
            (3) by striking paragraph (2).
    (n) Deputy and Assistant Chiefs of Branches of the Army.--
            (1) In general.--Section 3039 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 305 of such title is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 3039.
    (o) Chief of Army Nurse Corps.--Section 3069(b) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking the second sentence.
    (p) Assistant Chiefs of Army Medical Specialist Corps.--
            (1) In general.--Section 3070 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``and assistant 
                chiefs'';
                    (B) by striking subsection (c); and
                    (C) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection 
                (c).
            (2) Conforming amendment.--The heading of such section is 
        amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 3070. Army Medical Specialist Corps: organization; Chief''.
            (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 307 of such title is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 3070 and inserting the following 
        new item:

``3070. Army Medical Specialist Corps: organization; Chief.''.
    (q) Judge Advocate General's Corps of the Army.--Section 3072 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (3); and
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs 
        (3) and (4), respectively.
    (r) Chief of Veterinary Corps of the Army.--
            (1) In general.--Section 3084 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by striking the second sentence.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--The heading of such section is 
        amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 3084. Chief of Veterinary Corps''.
            (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 307 is amended by striking the item 
        relating to section 3084 and inserting the following new item:

``3084. Chief of Veterinary Corps.''.
    (s) Army Aides.--
            (1) In general.--Section 3543 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 343 of such title is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 3543.
    (t) Principal Military Deputy to Assistant Secretary of the Navy 
for RD&A.--Section 5016(b)(4)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``a vice admiral of the Navy or a lieutenant 
general of the Marine Corps'' and inserting ``an officer of the Navy or 
the Marine Corps''.
    (u) Chief of Naval Research.--Section 5022 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``(1)''; and
            (2) by striking paragraph (2).
    (v) Chief of Legislative Affairs of the Navy.--Section 5027(a) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the second 
sentence.
    (w) Director for Expeditionary Warfare.--Section 5038 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (b); and
            (2) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections 
        (b) and (c), respectively.
    (x) SJA to Commandant of the Marine Corps.--Section 5046(a) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the last sentence.
    (y) Legislative Assistant to Commandant of the Marine Corps.--
Section 5047 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking 
the second sentence.
    (z) Bureau Chiefs of the Navy.--
            (1) In general.--Section 5133 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 513 of such title is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 5133.
    (aa) Chief of Dental Corps of the Navy.--Section 5138 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``not below the grade of 
        rear admiral (lower half)''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking the first sentence.
    (bb) Bureau of Naval Personnel.--
            (1) In general.--Section 5141 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking the first 
                sentence; and
                    (B) in subsection (b), by striking the first 
                sentence.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--The heading of such section is 
        amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 5141. Chief of Naval Personnel; Deputy Chief of Naval 
              Personnel''.
            (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 513 of such title is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 5141 and inserting the following 
        new item:

``5141. Chief of Naval Personnel; Deputy Chief of Naval Personnel.''.
    (cc) Chief of Chaplains of the Navy.--Section 5142 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (e).
    (dd) Chief of Navy Reserve.--Section 5143(c) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``; Grade'';
            (2) by striking ``(1)'';
            (3) by striking paragraph (2).
    (ee) Commander, Marine Forces Reserve.--Section 5144(c) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``; Grade'';
            (2) by striking ``(1)'';
            (3) by striking paragraph (2).
    (ff) Judge Advocate General of the Navy.--Section 5148(b) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by striking the last sentence.
    (gg) Deputy and Assistant Judge Advocates General of the Navy.--
Section 5149 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                    (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``, by and 
                with the advice and consent of the Senate,''; and
                    (B) by striking the second sentence;
            (2) by striking subsections (b) and (c); and
            (3) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (b).
    (hh) Chiefs of Staff Corps of the Navy.--Section 5150 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``Subject to 
        subsection (c), the Secretary'' and inserting ``The 
        Secretary''; and
            (2) by striking subsection (c).
    (ii) Principal Military Deputy to Assistant Secretary of the Air 
Force for Acquisition.--Section 8016(b)(4)(B) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``a lieutenant general'' and 
inserting ``an officer''.
    (jj) Chief of Legislative Liaison of the Air Force.--Section 
8023(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the 
second sentence.
    (kk) Judge Advocate General and Deputy Judge Advocate General of 
the Air Force.--Section 8037 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking the last sentence; and
            (2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking the last sentence.
    (ll) Chief of the Air Force Reserve.--Section 8038(c) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``; Grade'';
            (2) by striking ``(1)'';
            (3) by striking paragraph (2).
    (mm) Chief of Chaplains of the Air Force.--Section 8039 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                    (A) by striking subparagraph (A); and
                    (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as 
                subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
            (2) by striking subsection (c).
    (nn) Chief of Air Force Nurses.--
            (1) In general.--Section 8069 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                        ``Positions of Chief and Assistant Chief'' and 
                        inserting ``Position of Chief''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``and assistant chief'';
                    (B) in subsection (b), by striking the second 
                sentence; and
                    (C) by striking subsection (c).
            (2) Conforming amendment.--The heading of such section is 
        amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 8069. Air Force nurses: Chief; appointment''.
            (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 807 of such title is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 8069 and inserting the following 
        new item:

``8069. Air Force nurses: Chief; appointment.''.
    (oo) Assistant Surgeon General for Dental Services of the Air 
Force.--Section 8081 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking the second sentence.
    (pp) Air Force Aides.--
            (1) In general.--Section 8543 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 843 is amended by striking the item 
        relating to section 8543.
    (qq) Dean of Faculty of the Air Force Academy.--Section 9335(b) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the first and 
third sentences.
    (rr) Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau.--Section 10505(a) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (C), by adding ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``; and'' at 
                the end and inserting a period; and
                    (C) by striking subparagraph (E); and
            (2) by striking subsection (c).
    (ss) Other Senior National Guard Bureau Officers.--Section 
10506(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended in each of 
subparagraphs (A) and (B)--
            (1) by striking ``general''; and
            (2) by striking ``, and shall hold the grade of lieutenant 
        general while so serving,''.

SEC. 503. TEMPORARY SUSPENSION OF OFFICER GRADE STRENGTH TABLES.

    (a) DOPMA Tables.--Section 523(a) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) in paragraphs (1) and (2), by inserting ``paragraph (4) 
        and'' after ``Except as provided in''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) The limitations in paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not apply 
with respect to fiscal years 2017 through 2021.''.
    (b) ROPMA Tables.--Section 12011(a) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraphs (1) and (2), by striking ``Of the'' and 
        inserting ``Except as provided in paragraph (3), of the''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) The limitations in paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not apply 
with respect to fiscal years 2017 through 2021.''.

SEC. 504. ENHANCED AUTHORITY FOR SERVICE CREDIT FOR EXPERIENCE OR 
              ADVANCED EDUCATION UPON ORIGINAL APPOINTMENT AS A 
              COMMISSIONED OFFICER.

    (a) Service Credit Sufficient for Appointment as Regular Colonel or 
Navy Captain.--Subsection (b)(2) of section 533 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``in the case of a medical and dental 
        officer'';
            (2) by striking ``major'' and inserting ``colonel''; and
            (3) by striking ``lieutenant commander'' and inserting 
        ``captain''.
    (b) Restatement and Modification of Service Credit for Cyberspace 
Experience or Advanced Education.--
            (1) Restatement and modification.--Subsection (b)(1) of 
        such section is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        subparagraph:
            ``(F)(i) If the Secretary concerned determines that the 
        number of commissioned officers with cyberspace-related 
        experience or advanced education serving on active duty in an 
        armed force under the jurisdiction of the Secretary is 
        critically below the number needed, a period of constructive 
        service for the following:
                    ``(I) Special experience or training in a 
                particular cyberspace-related field if such experience 
                or training is directly related to the operational 
                needs of the armed force concerned.
                    ``(II) Any period of advanced education in a 
                cyberspace-related field beyond the baccalaureate 
                degree level if such advanced education is directly 
                related to the operational needs of the armed force 
                concerned.
            ``(ii) Constructive service credited an officer under this 
        subparagraph shall not exceed one year for each year of special 
        experience, training, or advanced education.
            ``(iii) Constructive service credited an officer under this 
        subparagraph is in addition to any service credited the officer 
        under subsection (a), and shall be credited at the time of the 
        original appointment of the officer.''.
            (2) Repeal of superseded authority.--Such section is 
        further amended by striking subsection (g).
    (c) Technical Amendment.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended 
by inserting ``, (e),'' after ``subsection (b)''.

SEC. 505. AUTHORITY OF PROMOTION BOARDS TO RECOMMEND OFFICERS OF 
              PARTICULAR MERIT BE PLACED AT THE TOP OF THE PROMOTION 
              LIST.

    (a) Authority of Promotion Boards To Recommend Officers of 
Particular Merit Be Placed at Top of Promotion List.--Section 616 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(g)(1) In selecting the officers to be recommended for promotion, 
a selection board may, when authorized by the Secretary of the military 
department concerned, recommend officers of particular merit, from 
among those officers selected for promotion, to be placed at the top of 
the promotion list promulgated by the Secretary under section 624(a)(1) 
of this title.
    ``(2) The number of such officers placed at the top of the 
promotion list may not exceed the number equal to 20 percent of the 
maximum number of officers that the board is authorized to recommend 
for promotion in such competitive category. If the number determined 
under this subsection is less than one, the board may recommend one 
such officer.
    ``(3) No officer may be recommended to be placed at the top of the 
promotion list unless the officer receives the recommendation of at 
least a majority of the members of a board for such placement.
    ``(4) For the officers recommended to be placed at the top of the 
promotion list, the board shall recommend the order in which these 
officers should be promoted.''.
    (b) Officers of Particular Merit Appearing at Top of Promotion 
List.--Section 624(a)(1) of such title is amended by inserting ``, 
except such officers of particular merit who were approved by the 
President and recommended by the board to be placed at the top of the 
promotion list under section 616(g) of this title as these officers 
shall be placed at the top of the promotion list in the order 
recommended by the board'' after ``officers on the active-duty list''.

SEC. 506. PROMOTION ELIGIBILITY PERIOD FOR OFFICERS WHOSE CONFIRMATION 
              OF APPOINTMENT IS DELAYED DUE TO NONAVAILABILITY TO THE 
              SENATE OF PROBATIVE INFORMATION UNDER CONTROL OF NON-
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AGENCIES.

    Section 629(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
        paragraph (3):
    ``(3) Paragraph (1) does not apply when the Senate is not able to 
obtain information necessary to give its advice and consent to the 
appointment concerned because that information is under the control of 
a department or agency of the Federal Government other than the 
Department of Defense.''.

SEC. 507. LENGTH OF JOINT DUTY ASSIGNMENTS.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 664 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``assignment--'' and all that 
follows and inserting ``assignment shall be not less than two years.''.
    (b) Repeal of Authority for Shorter Length for Officers Initially 
Assigned to Critical Occupational Specialties.--Such section is further 
amended by striking subsection (c).
    (c) Exclusions From Tour Length.--Subsection (d) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
        ``the standards prescribed in subsection (a)'' and inserting 
        ``the requirement in subsection (a)'';
            (2) in paragraph (1)(D), by striking ``assignment--'' and 
        all that follows and inserting ``assignment as prescribed by 
        the Secretary of Defense in regulations.'';
            (3) by striking paragraph (2);
            (4) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2); and
            (5) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by paragraph (4) of 
        this subsection, by striking ``the applicable standard 
        prescribed in subsection (a)'' and inserting ``the requirement 
        in subsection (a)''.
    (d) Repeal of Average Tour Length Requirements.--Such section is 
further amended by striking subsection (e).
    (e) Full Tour of Duty.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``standards prescribed in 
        subsection (a)'' and inserting ``the requirement in subsection 
        (a)'';
            (2) by striking paragraphs (2) and (4);
            (3) by redesignating paragraphs (3), (5), and (6) as 
        paragraphs (2), (3), and (4), respectively; and
            (4) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by paragraph (3) of 
        this subsection, by striking ``, but not less than two years''.
    (f) Constructive Credit.--Subsection (h) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``(1)'';
            (2) by striking ``accord'' and inserting ``award''; and
            (3) by striking paragraph (2).
    (g) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (d), (f), (g), and (h), as 
        amended by this section, as subsections (c), (d), (e), and (f), 
        respectively;
            (2) in paragraph (2) of subsection (c), as so redesignated 
        and amended, by striking ``subsection (f)(3)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (d)(2)''.
            (3) paragraph (2) of subsection (d), as so redesignated and 
        amended, by striking ``subsection (g)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (e)'';
            (4) in subsection (e), as so redesignated and amended, by 
        striking ``subsection (f)(3)'' and inserting ``subsection 
        (d)(2)''; and
            (5) in subsection (f), as so redesignated and amended, by 
        striking ``paragraphs (1), (2), and (4) of subsection (f)'' and 
        inserting ``subsection (d)(1)''.

SEC. 508. MODIFICATION OF DEFINITIONS RELATING TO JOINT OFFICER 
              MANAGEMENT.

    (a) Joint Matters.--Subsection (a) of section 668 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (1), by striking ``matters 
        related to'' and all that follows and inserting ``matters 
        related to--
                    ``(A) developing or achieving strategic objectives 
                through the synchronization, coordination, and 
                organization of integrated forces in operations 
                conducted across domains such as land, sea, or air, in 
                space, or in the information environment, including 
                matters relating to--
                            ``(i) national military strategy;
                            ``(ii) strategic planning and contingency 
                        planning;
                            ``(iii) command and control, intelligence, 
                        fires, movement and maneuver, protection, or 
                        sustainment of operations under unified 
                        command;
                            ``(iv) national security planning with 
                        other departments and agencies of the United 
                        States; or
                            ``(v) combined operations with military 
                        forces of allied nations; or
                    ``(B) acquisition matters conducted by members of 
                the armed forces and covered by chapter 87 of this 
                title involved in developing, testing, contracting, 
                producing, or fielding of multi-service programs or 
                systems;
                    ``(C) homeland security matters conducted in close 
                coordination with Federal, State, or local agencies in 
                support of natural disasters or emergencies; or
                    ``(D) other matters designated in regulations by 
                the Secretary of Defense in consultation with the 
                Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) by striking ```integrated military 
                        forces''' and inserting ```integrated 
                        forces'''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``the planning or 
                        execution (or both) of operations involving'' 
                        and inserting ``participants from''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by adding at the end the 
                following new clause:
                            ``(iv) State and local governments, when in 
                        support of natural disasters or emergencies, 
                        including planning activities relating 
                        thereto.''.
    (b) Joint Duty Assignment.--Subsection (b)(1)(A) of such section is 
amended by inserting ``preponderance of the officer's duties are 
involved in joint matters in which the'' after ``in which the''.
    (c) Repeal of Definition of Critical Occupational Specialty.--Such 
section is further amended by striking subsection (d).

SEC. 509. CONTINUATION OF CERTAIN OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY WITHOUT 
              REGARD TO REQUIREMENT FOR RETIREMENT FOR YEARS OF 
              SERVICE.

    (a) Authority for Continuation on Active Duty.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter IV of chapter 36 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 637 
        the following new section:
``Sec. 637a. Continuation on active duty: officers in certain military 
              specialties and career tracks
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of the military department 
concerned may authorize an officer in a grade above grade O-4 to remain 
on active duty after the date otherwise provided for the retirement of 
the officer in section 633, 634, 635, or 636 of this title, as 
applicable, if the officer has a military occupational specialty, 
rating, or specialty code in a military specialty designated pursuant 
to subsection (b).
    ``(b) Military Specialties.--Each Secretary of a military 
department shall designate the military specialties in which a military 
occupational specialty, rating, or specialty code, as applicable, 
assigned to members of the armed forces under the jurisdiction of such 
Secretary authorizes the members to be eligible for continuation on 
active duty as provided in subsection (a).
    ``(c) Duration of Continuation.--An officer continued on active 
duty pursuant to this section shall, if not earlier retired, be retired 
on the first day of the month after the month in which the officer 
completes 40 years of active service.
    ``(d) Regulations.--The Secretaries of the military departments 
shall carry out this section in accordance with regulations prescribed 
by the Secretary of Defense. The regulations shall specify the criteria 
to be used by the Secretaries of the military departments in 
designating military specialities for purposes of subsection (b).''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of subchapter IV of chapter 36 of such title is 
        amended by inserting after section the following new item:

``637a. Continuation on active duty: officers in certain military 
                            specialties and career tracks.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--The following provisions of title 10, 
United States Code, are amended by inserting ``or 637a'' after 
``637(b)'':
            (1) Section 633(a).
            (2) Section 634(a).
            (3) Section 635.
            (4) Section 636(a).

SEC. 510. EXTENSION OF FORCE MANAGEMENT AUTHORITIES ALLOWING ENHANCED 
              FLEXIBILITY FOR OFFICER PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.

    (a) Temporary Early Retirement Authority.--Section 4403(i) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (10 U.S.C. 1293 
note) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2018'' and inserting 
``December 31, 2025''.
    (b) Continuation on Active Duty.--Section 638a(a)(2) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2018'' and 
inserting ``December 31, 2025''.
    (c) Voluntary Separation Pay.--Section 1175a(k)(1) of such title is 
amended by striking ``December 31, 2018'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2025''.
    (d) Service-in-grade Waivers.--Section 1370(a)(2)(F) of such title 
is amended by striking ``2018'' and inserting ``2025''.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

SEC. 521. AUTHORITY FOR TEMPORARY WAIVER OF LIMITATION ON TERM OF 
              SERVICE OF VICE CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU.

    Section 10505(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``paragraph (3)(B) for a limited period of time'' and 
inserting ``paragraph (3) for not more than 90 days''.

SEC. 522. AUTHORITY TO DESIGNATE CERTAIN RESERVE OFFICERS AS NOT TO BE 
              CONSIDERED FOR SELECTION FOR PROMOTION.

    Section 14301 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(j) Certain Officers Not To Be Considered for Selection for 
Promotion.--The Secretary of the military department concerned may 
provide that an officer who is in an active status, but is in a duty 
status in which the only points the officer accrues under section 
12732(a)(2) of this title are pursuant to subparagraph (C)(i) of that 
section (relating to membership in a reserve component), shall not be 
considered for selection for promotion at any time the officer 
otherwise would be so considered. Any such officer may remain on the 
reserve active-status list.''.

SEC. 523. RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS AVAILABLE TO MILITARY TECHNICIANS.

    Section 709(f) of title 32, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (4), by striking ``; and'' and inserting 
        the following: ``when the appeal concerns activity occurring 
        while the member is in a military status, or concerns fitness 
        for duty in the reserve components;'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new 
        paragraph (5):
            ``(5) with respect to an appeal concerning any activity not 
        covered by paragraph (4), the provisions of section 717 of the 
        Civil Rights Act of 1991 (42 U.S.C. 2000e-16) shall apply; 
        and''.

SEC. 524. EXTENSION OF SUICIDE PREVENTION AND RESILIENCE PROGRAMS FOR 
              THE NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVES.

    Section 10219(g) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``October 1, 2017'' and inserting ``October 1, 2022''.

SEC. 525. INAPPLICABILITY OF CERTAIN LAWS TO NATIONAL GUARD TECHNICIANS 
              PERFORMING ACTIVE GUARD AND RESERVE DUTY.

    Section 709(g) of title 32, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(g)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) In addition to the sections referred to in paragraph (1), 
section 6323(a)(1) of title 5 also does not apply to a person employed 
under this section who is performing active Guard and Reserve duty (as 
that term is defined in section 101(d)(6) of title 10).''.

                Subtitle C--General Service Authorities

SEC. 531. RESPONSIBILITY OF CHIEFS OF STAFF OF THE ARMED FORCES FOR 
              STANDARDS AND QUALIFICATIONS FOR MILITARY SPECIALTIES 
              WITHIN THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (d), 
responsibility within an Armed Force for establishing, approving, and 
modifying the criteria, standards, and qualifications for military 
speciality codes within that Armed Force shall be vested solely in the 
Chief of Staff of that Armed Force.
    (b) Military Specialty Codes.--For purposes of this section, a 
military specialty code is as follows:
            (1) A Military Occupational Speciality Code (MOS) and any 
        other military specialty or military occupational specialty of 
        the Army, in the case of the Army.
            (2) A Naval Enlisted Code (NEC), Unrestricted Duty code, 
        Restricted Duty code, Restricted Line duty code, Staff Corps 
        code, Limited Duty code, Warrant Officer code, and any other 
        military specialty or military occupational specialty of the 
        Navy, in the case of the Navy.
            (3) An Air Force Specialty Code (AFSC) and any other 
        military specialty or military occupational specialty of the 
        Air Force, in the case of the Air Force.
            (4) A Military Occupational Speciality Code (MOS) and any 
        other military specialty or military occupational specialty of 
        the Marine Corps, in the case of the Marine Corps.
    (c) Chief of Staff for Marine Corps.--For purposes of this section, 
the Commandant of the Marine Corps shall be deemed to be the Chief of 
Staff of the Marine Corps.
    (d) Gender Integration.--Nothing in this section shall be construed 
to terminate, alter, or revise the authority of the Secretary of 
Defense to establish, approve, modify, or otherwise regulate gender-
based criteria, standards, and qualifications for military specialties 
within the Armed Forces.

SEC. 532. LEAVE MATTERS.

    (a) Primary and Secondary Caregiver Leave.--Section 701 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking subsections (i) and (j); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (h) the following new 
        subsections (i) and (j):
    ``(i)(1) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, 
a member of the armed forces described in paragraph (2) who is the 
primary caregiver in the case of the birth of a child or the adoption 
of a child is allowed up to 6 weeks of leave to be used in connection 
with such event.
    ``(2) A member described in this paragraph is a member as follows:
            ``(A) A member on active duty.
            ``(B) A member of a reserve component performing active 
        Guard and Reserve duty.
            ``(C) A member of a reserve component subject to an active 
        duty recall or mobilization order in excess of 12 months.
    ``(3) The Secretary shall prescribe in the regulations referred to 
in paragraph (1) a definition of the term `primary caregiver' for 
purposes of this subsection.
    ``(4) The taking of leave by a member under this subsection in 
connection with the birth of a child shall be treated as commencing at 
the conclusion of any period of medical convalescent leave resulting 
from childbirth. Any such convalescent leave may be for more than six 
weeks only if specifically recommended, in writing, by the member's 
medical provider and approved by the member's commander.
    ``(5) Any leave taken by a member under this subsection, including 
leave under paragraphs (1) and (4), may be taken only in one increment 
in connection with the event concerned.
    ``(6)(A) Any leave authorized by this subsection that is not taken 
within one year of the event concerned shall be forfeited.
    ``(B) Any leave authorized by this subsection for a member of a 
reserve component on active duty that is not taken at the time the 
member is separated from active duty shall be forfeited at that time.
    ``(7) The period of active duty of a member of a reserve component 
may not be extended in order to permit the member to take leave 
authorized by this subsection.
    ``(8) Under the regulations for purposes of this subsection, a 
member taking leave under paragraph (1) may, as a condition for taking 
such leave, be required--
            ``(A) to accept an extension of the member's current 
        service obligation, if any, by one week for every week of leave 
        taken under paragraph (1); or
            ``(B) to incur a reduction in the member's leave account by 
        one week for every week of leave taken under paragraph (1).
    ``(9)(A) Leave authorized by this subsection is in addition to any 
other leave provided under other provisions of this section.
    ``(B) Medical convalescent leave under paragraph (4) is in addition 
to any other leave provided under other provisions of this subsection.
    ``(10)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), a member taking leave under 
paragraph (1) during a period of obligated service shall not be 
eligible for terminal leave, or to sell back leave, at the end such 
period of obligated service.
    ``(B) Under the regulations for purposes of this subsection, the 
Secretary concerned may waive, whether in whole or in part, the 
applicability of subparagraph (A) to a member who reenlists at the end 
of the member's period of obligated service described in that 
subparagraph if the Secretary determines that the waiver is in the 
interests of the armed force concerned.
    ``(j)(1) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, 
a member of the armed forces described in subsection (i)(2) who is the 
secondary caregiver in the case of the birth of a child or the adoption 
of a child is allowed up to 21 days of leave to be used in connection 
with such event.
    ``(2) The Secretary shall prescribe in the regulations referred to 
in paragraph (1) a definition of the term `secondary caregiver' for 
purposes of this subsection.
    ``(3) Any leave taken by a member under this subsection may be 
taken only in one increment in connection with the event concerned.
    ``(4) Under the regulations for purposes of this subsection, 
paragraphs (6) through (10) of subsection (i) (other than paragraph 
(9)(B) of such subsection) shall apply to leave, and the taking of 
leave, authorized by this subsection.''.
    (b) Prohibition on Leave Not Expressly Authorized by Law.--
            (1) Prohibition.--Chapter 40 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by inserting after section 704 the following 
        new section:
``Sec. 704a. Administration of leave: prohibition on authorizing, 
              granting, or assigning leave not expressly authorized by 
              law
    ``No member or category of members of the armed forces may be 
authorized, granted, or assigned leave, including uncharged leave, not 
expressly authorized by a provision of this chapter or another statute 
unless expressly authorized by an Act enacted after the date of the 
enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2017.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 40 of such title is amended by inserting 
        after the item relating to section 704 the following new item:

``704a. Administration of leave: prohibition on authorizing, granting, 
                            or assigning leave not expressly authorized 
                            by law.''.

SEC. 533. TRANSFER OF PROVISION RELATING TO EXPENSES INCURRED IN 
              CONNECTION WITH LEAVE CANCELED DUE TO CONTINGENCY 
              OPERATIONS.

    (a) Enactment in Title 10, United States Code, of Authority for 
Reimbursement of Expenses.--Chapter 40 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by inserting after section 709 the following new section:
``Sec. 709a. Expenses incurred in connection with leave canceled due to 
              contingency operations: reimbursement
    ``(a) Authorization To Reimburse.--The Secretary concerned may 
reimburse a member of the armed forces under the jurisdiction of the 
Secretary for travel and related expenses (to the extent not otherwise 
reimbursable under law) incurred by the member as a result of the 
cancellation of previously approved leave when--
            ``(1) the leave is canceled in connection with the 
        members's participation in a contingency operation; and
            ``(2) the cancellation occurs within 48 hours of the time 
        the leave would have commenced.
    ``(b) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense and, in the case of 
the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, the 
Secretary of Homeland Security shall prescribe regulations to establish 
the criteria for the applicability of subsection (a).
    ``(c) Conclusiveness of Settlement.--The settlement of an 
application for reimbursement under subsection (a) is final and 
conclusive.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 40 of such title is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 709 the following new item:

``709a. Expenses incurred in connection with leave canceled due to 
                            contingency operations: reimbursement.''.
    (c) Repeal of Superseded Authority.--Section 453 of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (g).

SEC. 534. REDUCTION OF TENURE ON THE TEMPORARY DISABILITY RETIRED LIST.

    (a) Reduction of Tenure.--Section 1210 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``five years'' and 
        inserting ``three years''; and
            (2) in subsection (h), by striking ``five years'' and 
        inserting ``three years''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on January 1, 2017, and shall apply to members of the Armed 
Forces whose names are placed on the temporary disability retired list 
on or after that date.

SEC. 535. PROHIBITION ON ENFORCEMENT OF MILITARY COMMISSION RULINGS 
              PREVENTING MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES FROM CARRYING OUT 
              OTHERWISE LAWFUL DUTIES BASED ON MEMBER GENDER.

    (a) Prohibition.--No order, ruling, finding, or other determination 
of a military commission may be construed or implemented to prohibit or 
restrict a member of the Armed Forces from carrying out duties 
otherwise lawfully assigned to such member to the extent that the basis 
for such prohibition or restriction is the gender of such member.
    (b) Applicability to Prior Orders, etc..--In the case of an order, 
ruling, finding, or other determination described in subsection (a) 
that was issued before the date of the enactment of this Act in a 
military commission and is still effective as of the date of the 
enactment of this Act, such order, ruling, finding, or determination 
shall be deemed to be vacated and null and void only to the extent of 
any prohibition or restriction on the duties of members of the Armed 
Forces that is based on the gender of members.
    (c) Military Commission Defined.--In this section, the term 
``military commission'' means a military commission established under 
chapter 47A of title 10, United States Code, and any military 
commission otherwise established or convened by law.

SEC. 536. BOARD FOR THE CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS AND DISCHARGE 
              REVIEW BOARD MATTERS.

    (a) BCMR Matters.--
            (1) Composition of boards in certain claims.--Subsection 
        (a) of section 1552 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as 
                paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following 
                new paragraph (3):
    ``(3)(A) In the case of a claim of a claimant described in section 
1553(d)(1) of this title with respect to a discharge or dismissal 
described in such section, the board established under this subsection 
shall include a clinical psychologist or psychiatrist, or a physician 
described in such section.
    ``(B) In the case of a claim of a claimant described in section 
1553(e) of this title with respect to a discharge or dismissal 
described in such section, the board established under this subsection 
shall include a clinical psychologist or psychiatrist, or physician 
described in such section.''.
            (2) Information through the internet.--Such section is 
        further amended--
                    (A) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection 
                (i); and
                    (B) by inserting after subsection (g) the following 
                new subsection (h):
    ``(h) Each board established under this section shall make 
available to the public each calender quarter, on an Internet website 
of the military department concerned or the Department of Homeland 
Security, as applicable, that is available to the public the following:
            ``(1) The number of claims considered by such board during 
        the calendar quarter preceding the calender quarter in which 
        such information is made available, including cases in which a 
        mental health condition of the claimant, including post-
        traumatic stress disorder or traumatic brain injury, is alleged 
        to have contributed, whether in whole or part, to the original 
        characterization of the discharge or release of the claimant.
            ``(2) The factor or factors alleged to have contributed, 
        whether in whole or part, to the original characterization of 
        discharge or release of claimants, including, specifically, 
        whether such factor or factors included conditions such as 
        post-traumatic stress disorder, traumatic brain injury, or 
        other conditions.
            ``(3) The periods of military service of claimants in the 
        claims covered by paragraph (1).
            ``(4) The number of military records corrected pursuant to 
        the consideration described in paragraph (1) to upgrade the 
        characterization of discharge or release of claimants.''.
    (b) Information on DRBs Through the Internet.--Section 1553 of such 
title is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Each board established under this section shall make 
available to the public each calender quarter, on an Internet website 
of the military department concerned or the Department of Homeland 
Security, as applicable, that is available to the public the following:
            ``(1) The number of motions or requests for review 
        considered by such board during the calendar quarter preceding 
        the calender quarter in which such information is made 
        available, including cases in which a mental health condition 
        of the former member, including post-traumatic stress disorder 
        or traumatic brain injury, is alleged to have contributed, 
        whether in whole or part, to the original characterization of 
        the discharge or dismissal of the former member.
            ``(2) The factor or factors alleged to have contributed, 
        whether in whole or part, to the original characterization of 
        discharge or release of individuals covered by such motions or 
        requests, including, specifically, whether such factor or 
        factors included conditions such as post-traumatic stress 
        disorder, traumatic brain injury, or other conditions.
            ``(3) The periods of military service of former members in 
        the motions and requests for review covered by paragraph (1).
            ``(4) The number of discharges or dismissals corrected 
        pursuant to the consideration described in paragraph (1) to 
        upgrade the characterization of discharge or dismissal of 
        former members.''.

SEC. 536A. TREATMENT BY DISCHARGE REVIEW BOARDS OF CLAIMS ASSERTING 
              POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER OR TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY 
              IN CONNECTION WITH COMBAT OR SEXUAL TRAUMA AS A BASIS FOR 
              REVIEW OF DISCHARGE.

    Section 1553(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3)(A) In addition to the requirements of paragraph (1) and (2), 
in the case of a former member described in subparagraph (B), the Board 
shall--
            ``(i) review medical evidence of the Secretary of Veterans 
        Affairs or a civilian health care provider that is presented by 
        the former member; and
            ``(ii) review the case with liberal consideration to the 
        former member that post-traumatic stress disorder or traumatic 
        brain injury potentially contributed to the circumstances 
        resulting in the discharge of a lesser characterization.
    ``(B) A former member described in this subparagraph is a former 
member described in paragraph (1) or a former member whose application 
for relief is based in whole or in part on matters relating to post-
traumatic stress disorder or traumatic brain injury as supporting 
rationale, or as justification for priority consideration, whose post-
traumatic stress disorder or traumatic brain injury is related to 
combat or military sexual trauma, as determined by the Secretary 
concerned.''.

SEC. 537. RECONCILIATION OF CONTRADICTORY PROVISIONS RELATING TO 
              QUALIFICATIONS FOR ENLISTMENT IN THE RESERVE COMPONENTS 
              OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    Section 12102(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting the following new 
paragraphs:
            ``(1) that person has met the requirements established in 
        section 504(b)(1) of this title; or
            ``(2) that person is authorized to enlist by the Secretary 
        concerned under section 504(b)(2) of this title.''.

       Subtitle D--Military Justice and Legal Assistance Matters

                          PART I--RETALIATION

SEC. 541. REPORT TO COMPLAINANTS OF RESOLUTION OF INVESTIGATIONS INTO 
              RETALIATION.

    (a) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Under regulations prescribed by the 
        Secretary of Defense, the results of an investigation by an 
        office, element, or personnel of the Department of Defense or 
        the Armed Forces of a complaint by a member of the Armed Forces 
        of retaliation shall be reported to the member, including 
        whether the complaint was substantiated, unsubstantiated, or 
        dismissed.
            (2) Members of coast guard.--The Secretary of Homeland 
        Security shall provide in a similar manner for reports on the 
        results of investigations by offices, elements, or personnel of 
        the Department of Homeland Security or the Coast Guard of such 
        complaints made by members of the Coast Guard when it is not 
        operating as a service in the Navy.
    (b) Retaliation Defined.--In this section, the term ``retaliation'' 
has the meaning given the term by the Secretary of Defense in the 
strategy required by section 539 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act of Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 818) or a 
subsequent meaning specified by the Secretary.

SEC. 542. TRAINING FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PERSONNEL ON SEXUAL 
              ASSAULT TRAUMA IN INDIVIDUALS CLAIMING RETALIATION IN 
              CONNECTION WITH REPORTS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT IN THE ARMED 
              FORCES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
personnel of the Department of Defense specified in subsection (b) who 
investigate claims of retaliation in connection with reports of sexual 
assault in the Armed Forces receive training on the nature and 
consequences of sexual assault trauma. The training shall include such 
elements as the Secretary shall specify for purposes of this section.
    (b) Personnel.--The personnel of the Department of Defense 
specified in this subsection are the following:
            (1) Personnel of military criminal investigation services.
            (2) Personnel of Inspectors General offices.
            (3) Personnel of any command of the Armed Forces who are 
        assignable by the commander of such command to investigate 
        claims of retaliation made by or against members of such 
        command.
    (c) Retaliation Defined.--In this section, the term ``retaliation'' 
has the meaning given the term by the Secretary of Defense in the 
strategy required by section 539 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act of Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 818) or a 
subsequent meaning specified by the Secretary.

SEC. 543. INCLUSION IN ANNUAL REPORTS ON SEXUAL ASSAULT PREVENTION AND 
              RESPONSE EFFORTS OF THE ARMED FORCES OF INFORMATION ON 
              COMPLAINTS OF RETALIATION IN CONNECTION WITH REPORTS OF 
              SEXUAL ASSAULT IN THE ARMED FORCES.

    Section 1631(b) of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is amended by adding at 
the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(12) Information on each claim of retaliation in 
        connection with a report of sexual assault in the Armed Forces 
        made by or against a member of such Armed Force as follows:
                    ``(A) A narrative description of each complaint.
                    ``(B) The nature of such complaint, including 
                whether the complainant claims professional or social 
                retaliation.
                    ``(C) The gender of the complainant.
                    ``(D) The gender of the individual claimed to have 
                committed the retaliation.
                    ``(E) The nature of the relationship between the 
                complainant and the individual claimed to have 
                committed the retaliation.
                    ``(F) The nature of the relationship, if any, 
                between the individual alleged to have committed the 
                sexual assault concerned and the individual claimed to 
                have committed the retaliation.
                    ``(G) The official or office that received the 
                complaint.
                    ``(H) The organization that investigated or is 
                investigating the complaint.
                    ``(I) The current status of the investigation.
                    ``(J) If the investigation is complete, a 
                description of the results of the investigation, 
                including whether the results of the investigation were 
                provided to the complainant.
                    ``(K) If the investigation determined that 
                retaliation occurred, whether the retaliation was an 
                offense under chapter 47 of title 10, United States 
                Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice).''.

SEC. 544. METRICS FOR EVALUATING THE EFFORTS OF THE ARMED FORCES TO 
              PREVENT AND RESPOND TO RETALIATION IN CONNECTION WITH 
              REPORTS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT IN THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Metrics Required.--The Sexual Assault Prevention and Response 
Office of the Department of Defense shall establish and issue to the 
military departments metrics to be used to evaluate the efforts of the 
Armed Forces to prevent and respond to retaliation in connection with 
reports of sexual assault in the Armed Forces.
    (b) Best Practices.--For purposes of enhancing and achieving 
uniformity in the efforts of the Armed Forces to prevent and respond to 
retaliation in connection with reports of sexual assault in the Armed 
Forces, the Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Office shall 
identify and issue to the military departments best practices to be 
used in the prevention of and response to retaliation in connection 
with such reports.

                PART II--OTHER MILITARY JUSTICE MATTERS

SEC. 546. DISCRETIONARY AUTHORITY FOR MILITARY JUDGES TO DESIGNATE AN 
              INDIVIDUAL TO ASSUME THE RIGHTS OF THE VICTIM OF AN 
              OFFENSE UNDER THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE WHEN 
              THE VICTIM IS A MINOR, INCOMPETENT, INCAPACITATED, OR 
              DECEASED.

    Section 806b(c) of title 10, United States Code (article 6b(c) of 
the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking ``shall 
designate'' and inserting ``may designate''.

SEC. 547. APPELLATE STANDING OF VICTIMS IN ENFORCING RIGHTS OF VICTIMS 
              UNDER THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE.

    (a) Victim as Real Party in Interest During Appellate Review.--
Section 806b of title 10, United States Code (article 6b of the Uniform 
Code of Military Justice), is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(f) Victim as Real Party in Interest During Appellate Review.--
(1) If counsel for the accused or the Government files appellate 
pleadings under section 866 or 867 of this title (article 66 or 67), 
the victim of an offense under this chapter may file pleadings as a 
real party in interest when the victim's rights under the rules 
specified in paragraph (2) are implicated. The victim's right to file 
pleadings as a real party in interest includes the right to do so 
through counsel, including through a Special Victims' Counsel under 
section 1044e of this title.
    ``(2) Paragraph (1) applies with respect to the protections 
afforded by the following:
            ``(A) Military Rule of Evidence 412, relating to the 
        admission of evidence regarding a victim's sexual background.
            ``(B) Military Rule of Evidence 513, relating to the 
        psychotherapist-patient privilege.
            ``(C) Military Rule of Evidence 514, relating to the victim 
        advocate-victim privilege.
    ``(3) In this subsection, the term `victim of an offense under this 
chapter' means an individual who has suffered direct physical, 
emotional, or pecuniary harm as a result of the commission of an 
offense under this chapter (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) and 
for which there was a guilty finding that is the subject of appeal 
under section 866 or 867 of this title (article 66 or 67).''.
    (b) Notice of Appellate and Post-trial Matters.--Subparagraph (C) 
of subsection (a)(2)of such section (article) is amended to read as 
follows:
                    ``(C) A court-martial and any appellate matters, 
                including post-trial review, relating to the 
                offense.''.

SEC. 548. EFFECTIVE PROSECUTION AND DEFENSE IN COURTS-MARTIAL.

    (a) Program for Effective Prosecution and Defense.--Each Secretary 
concerned shall carry out a program to ensure that--
            (1) trial counsel and defense counsel detailed to prosecute 
        or defend a court-martial have sufficient experience and 
        knowledge to effectively prosecute or defend the case; or
            (2) there is adequate supervision and oversight of the 
        trial counsel and the defense counsel so detailed to ensure 
        effective prosecution and defense in the court-martial.
    (b) Skill Identifiers.--
            (1) In general.--Each Secretary concerned shall establish 
        and use a system of skill identifiers for purposes of 
        identifying judge advocates with skill and experience in 
        military justice proceedings in order to ensure that judge 
        advocates with skills identified through such skill identifiers 
        are assigned to supervise and oversee less experienced judge 
        advocates in the prosecution and defense in courts-martial when 
        required under a program carried out pursuant to subsection 
        (a).
            (2) Use of civilian employees.--In addition to judge 
        advocates assignable pursuant to paragraph (1), a Secretary 
        concerned may assign the function of supervising and overseeing 
        prosecution or defense in courts-martial as described in that 
        paragraph to civilian employees of the military department 
        concerned or the Department of Homeland Security, as 
        applicable, who have extensive litigation expertise.
            (3) Status as supervisor.--A judge advocate or civilian 
        employee assigned to supervise and oversee the prosecution or 
        defense in a court-martial pursuant to this subsection is not 
        required to be detailed to the case, but must be reasonably 
        available for consultation during court-martial proceedings.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section
            (1) The term ``judge advocate'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 801(13) of title 10, United States Code 
        (article 1(13) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
            (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means the following:
                    (A) The Secretary of the Army, with respect to 
                judge advocates and courts-martial of the Army.
                    (B) The Secretary of the Navy, with respect to 
                judge advocates and courts-martial of the Navy and the 
                Marine Corps.
                    (C) The Secretary of the Air Force, with respect to 
                judge advocates and courts-martial of the Air Force.
                    (D) The Secretary of Homeland Security with respect 
                to judge advocates of the Coast Guard and courts-
                martial of the Coast Guard when it is not operating as 
                a service in the Navy.

SEC. 549. PILOT PROGRAMS ON MILITARY JUSTICE CAREER TRACK FOR JUDGE 
              ADVOCATES.

    (a) Pilot Programs Required.--Each Secretary of each military 
department shall carry out a pilot program to assess the feasibility 
and advisability of a military justice career track for judge advocates 
in the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.
    (b) Duration.--Each pilot program under this section shall be for a 
period of five years.
    (c) Elements.--Each pilot program under this section shall include 
the following:
            (1) A military justice career track for judge advocates 
        that leads to judge advocates with military justice expertise 
        in the grade of colonel, or in the grade of captain in the case 
        of judge advocates of the Navy, to prosecute and defend complex 
        cases in military courts-martial.
            (2) The use of the suspension of limitations on the number 
        of certain commissioned officers on active duty under section 
        523(a) of title 10, United States Code, by reason of paragraph 
        (4) of that section (as added by section 503 of this Act), to 
        increase the number of authorized commissioned officers in pay 
        grades O-4 through O-6 in order to accommodate the increased 
        numbers of judge advocates in such grades required in 
        connection with the pilot program.
            (3) The use of skill identifiers to identify judge 
        advocates for participation in the pilot program from among 
        judge advocates having appropriate skill and experience in 
        military justice matters.
            (4) Guidance for promotion boards considering the selection 
        for promotion of officers participating in the pilot program in 
        order to ensure that judge advocates who are participating in 
        the pilot program have the same opportunity for promotion as 
        all other judge advocate officers being considered for 
        promotion by such boards.
            (5) Such other matters as the Secretary of the military 
        department concerned considers appropriate.
    (d) Report.--Not later than four years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the pilot programs under this section. The 
report shall include the following:
            (1) A description and assessment of each pilot program.
            (2) Such recommendations as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate in light of the pilot programs, including whether 
        any pilot program should be extended or made permanent.

SEC. 550. MODIFICATION OF DEFINITION OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT FOR PURPOSES 
              OF INVESTIGATIONS OF COMPLAINTS OF HARASSMENT BY 
              COMMANDING OFFICERS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1561(i) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
                striking ``(constituting a form of sex 
                discrimination)''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the work 
                environment'' and inserting ``the environment''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``in the workplace''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply 
with respect to complaints described in section 1561 of title 10, 
United States Code, that are first received by a commanding officer or 
officer in charge on or after that date.

SEC. 551. EXTENSION AND CLARIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORTS REGARDING 
              SEXUAL ASSAULT INVOLVING MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1631 of the Ike Skelton 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (10 U.S.C. 1561 
note) is amended by striking ``2017'' and inserting ``2025''.
    (b) Scope of Reporting Requirement.--Such section is further 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections 
        (d) and (e), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection (c):
    ``(c) Sexual Assaults Covered by Reporting Requirement.--The sexual 
assaults contained in a report under subsection (a) pursuant to 
paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b) shall include all reported 
sexual assaults, regardless of the age of the offender or victim or the 
relationship status between the offender and victim, including, at a 
minimum, all sexual assault reports received by the Sexual Assault 
Prevention and Response Program, or equivalent, and the Family Advocacy 
Program, or equivalent, of each Armed Force.''.
    (c) Reporting Deadlines.--
            (1) Military department reports to secretary of defense.--
        Subsection (a) of such section, as amended by subsection (a) of 
        this section, is further amended by striking ``and each March 
        1, thereafter through March 1,'' and inserting ``each March 1 
        thereafter through March 1, 2016, and each February 1 
        thereafter though February 1,''.
            (2) Secretary of defense reports to congress.--Subsection 
        (e) of such section, as redesignated by subsection (b)(1) of 
        this section, is amended by striking ``April 30'' and inserting 
        ``March 31''.

SEC. 552. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO EXECUTE CERTAIN MILITARY 
              INSTRUMENTS.

    (a) Expansion of Authority To Execute Military Testamentary 
Instruments.--
            (1) In general.--Paragraph (2) of section 1044d(c) of title 
        10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
            ``(2) the execution of the instrument is notarized by--
                    ``(A) a military legal assistance counsel;
                    ``(B) a person who is authorized to act as a notary 
                under section 1044a of this title who--
                            ``(i) is not an attorney; and
                            ``(ii) is supervised by a military legal 
                        assistance counsel; or
                    ``(C) a State-licensed notary employed by a 
                military department or the Coast Guard who is 
                supervised by a military legal assistance counsel;''.
            (2) Clarification.--Paragraph (3) of such section is 
        amended by striking ``presiding attorney'' and inserting 
        ``person notarizing the instrument in accordance with paragraph 
        (2)''.
    (b) Expansion of Authority To Notarize Documents to Civilians 
Serving in Military Legal Assistance Offices.--Section 1044a(b) of such 
title is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(6) All civilian paralegals serving at military legal 
        assistance offices, supervised by a military legal assistance 
        counsel (as defined in section 1044d(g) of this title).''.

SEC. 553. UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Modification of Term of Two Judges of the Court To Restore 
Rotation of Judges.--
            (1) Modification of term of office.--Notwithstanding 
        section 942(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code (article 
        142(b)(2) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice)--
                    (A) the term of Judge Scott W. Stucky as a judge of 
                the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces 
                shall expire on July 31, 2022; and
                    (B) the term of Judge Margaret A. Ryan as a judge 
                of the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed 
                Forces shall expire on July 31, 2020.
            (2) Saving provision.--No person mentioned in paragraph 
        (1), and no survivor of any such person, shall be deprived of 
        any annuity provided by section 945 of title 10, United States 
        Code (article 145 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), or 
        under the applicable provisions of title 5, United States Code, 
        by reason of that paragraph.
    (b) Modification of Daily Rate of Compensation for Senior Judges 
Performing Judicial Duties With the Court.--Section 942(e)(2) of such 
title (article 142(e)(2) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) is 
amended by striking ``equal to'' and all that follows and inserting 
``equal to the difference between--
            ``(A) the daily equivalent of the annual rate of pay 
        provided for a judge of the court; and
            ``(B) the daily equivalent of the annuity of the judge 
        under section 945 of this title (article 145), the applicable 
        provisions of title 5, or any other retirement system for 
        employees of the Federal Government under which the senior 
        judge receives an annuity.''.
    (c) Clarification of Authority of Judges of the Court To Administer 
Oaths and Acknowledgments.--Subsection (c) of section 936 of such title 
(article 136 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) is amended to 
read as follows:
    ``(c) Each judge and senior judge of the United States Court of 
Appeals for the Armed Forces shall have the powers relating to oaths, 
affirmations, and acknowledgments provided to justices and judges of 
the United States by section 459 of title 28.''.
    (d) Repeal of Requirement Relating to Political Party Status of 
Judges of the Court.--Section 942(b)(3) of such title (article 
142(b)(3) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) is amended by 
striking ``Not more than three of the judges of the court may be 
appointed from the same political party, and no'' and by inserting 
``No''.
    (e) Repeal of Dual Compensation Provision Relating to Judges of the 
Court.--Section 945 of such title (article 145 of the Uniform Code of 
Military Justice) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (d), by striking ``subsection (g)(1)(B)'' 
        and inserting ``subsection (f)(1)(B)'';
            (2) by striking subsection (f); and
            (3) by redesignating subsections (g), (h), and (i) as 
        subsections (f), (g), and (h), respectively.

SEC. 554. MEDICAL EXAMINATION BEFORE ADMINISTRATIVE SEPARATION FOR 
              MEMBERS WITH POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER OR TRAUMATIC 
              BRAIN INJURY IN CONNECTION WITH SEXUAL ASSAULT.

    Section 1177(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``, or sexually assaulted,'' after 
        ``deployed overseas in support of a contingency operation''; 
        and
            (2) by inserting ``or based on such sexual assault,'' after 
        ``while deployed,''.

         Subtitle E--Member Education, Training, and Transition

SEC. 561. LIMITATION ON TUITION ASSISTANCE FOR OFF-DUTY TRAINING OR 
              EDUCATION.

    Section 2007(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``, but only if the Secretary determines that such education 
or training is likely to contribute to the member's professional 
development'' after ``during the member's off-duty periods''.

SEC. 562. MODIFICATION OF PROGRAM TO ASSIST MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES 
              IN OBTAINING PROFESSIONAL CREDENTIALS.

    (a) Scope of Program.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 2015 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``incident to the 
performance of their military duties''.
    (b) Quality Assurance of Certification Programs and Standards.--
Subsection (c) of such section is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``is accredited by an 
        accreditation body that'' and all that follows and inserting 
        ``meets one of the requirements specified in paragraph (2).''; 
        and
            (2) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following 
        new paragraph (2):
    ``(2) The requirements for a credentialing program specified in 
this paragraph are that the credentialing program--
            ``(A) is accredited by a nationally-recognized third-party 
        personnel certification program accreditor;
            ``(B)(i) is sought or accepted by employers within the 
        industry or sector involved as a recognized, preferred, or 
        required credential for recruitment, screening, hiring, 
        retention, or advancement purposes; and
            ``(ii) where appropriate, is endorsed by a nationally-
        recognized trade association or organization representing a 
        significant part of the industry or sector;
            ``(C) grants licenses that are recognized by the Federal 
        Government or a State government; or
            ``(D) meets credential standards of a Federal agency.''.

SEC. 563. ACCESS TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INSTALLATIONS OF INSTITUTIONS 
              OF HIGHER EDUCATION PROVIDING CERTAIN ADVISING AND 
              STUDENT SUPPORT SERVICES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 101 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 2012 the following new section:
``Sec. 2012a. Access to Department of Defense installations: 
              institutions of higher education providing certain 
              advising and student support services
    ``(a) Access.--
            ``(1) Access to be permitted.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall grant access to Department of Defense installations to 
        any institution of higher education that--
                    ``(A) has entered into a Voluntary Education 
                Partnership Memorandum of Understanding with the 
                Department for the purpose of providing at the 
                installation concerned timely face-to-face student 
                advising and related support services to members of the 
                armed forces and other persons who are eligible for 
                assistance under Department of Defense educational 
                assistance programs and authorities; and
                    ``(B) has been approved to provide such advising 
                and support services by the educational service office 
                of the installation concerned.
            ``(2) Scope of access.--Access shall be granted under 
        paragraph (1) in a nondiscriminatory manner to any institution 
        covered by that paragraph regardless of the particular learning 
        modality offered by that institution.
    ``(b) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe in regulations 
the time and place of access required pursuant to subsection (a). The 
regulations shall provide the following:
            ``(1) The opportunity for institutions of higher education 
        to receive regular and recurring access at times and places 
        that ensure maximum opportunity for students to obtain advising 
        and support services described in subsection (a).
            ``(2) Access in a degree in proportion to the number of 
        students enrolled by each institution of higher education.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `Department of Defense educational 
        assistance programs and authorities' has the meaning given the 
        term `Department of Defense educational assistance programs and 
        authorities covered by this section' in section 2006a(c)(1) of 
        this title.
            ``(2) The term `institution of higher education' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 2006a(c)(2) of this title.
            ``(3) The term `Voluntary Education Partnership Memorandum 
        of Understanding' has the meaning given that term in Department 
        of Defense Instruction 1322.25, entitled `Voluntary Education 
        Programs', or any successor Department of Defense 
        Instruction.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 101 of such title is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 2012 the following new item:

``2012a. Access to Department of Defense installations: institutions of 
                            higher education providing certain advising 
                            and student support services.''.

SEC. 564. PRIORITY PROCESSING OF APPLICATIONS FOR TRANSPORTATION WORKER 
              IDENTIFICATION CREDENTIALS FOR MEMBERS UNDERGOING 
              DISCHARGE OR RELEASE FROM THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Priority Processing.--The Secretary of Defense shall consult 
with the Secretary of Homeland Security to afford a priority in the 
processing of applications for a Transportation Worker Identification 
Credential (TWIC) to applications submitted by members of the Armed 
Forces who are undergoing separation, discharge, or release from the 
Armed Forces under honorable conditions, with such priority to provide 
for the review and adjudication of such an application by not later 
than 14 days after submittal, unless an appeal or waiver applies or 
further application documentation is necessary. The priority shall be 
so afforded commencing not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act to members who undergo separation, discharge, or 
release from the Armed Forces after the date on which the priority so 
commences being afforded.
    (b) Memorandum of Understanding.--The Secretary of Defense and the 
Secretary of Homeland Security shall enter into a memorandum of 
understanding in connection with achieving the requirement in 
subsection (a).
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
Homeland Security shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees of 
Congress a report on the implementation of the requirements of this 
section. The report shall set forth the following:
            (1) The memorandum of understanding required pursuant to 
        subsection (b).
            (2) A description of the number of individuals who applied 
        for, and the number of individuals who have been issued, a 
        Transportation Worker Identification Credential pursuant to the 
        memorandum of understanding as of the date of the report.
            (3) If any applications for a Transportation Worker 
        Identification Credential covered by paragraph (2) were not 
        reviewed and adjudicated within the deadline specified in 
        subsection (a), a description of the reasons for the failure 
        and of the actions being taken to assure that future 
        applications for a Credential are reviewed and adjudicated 
        within the deadline.
    (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives.

Subtitle F--Defense Dependents' Education and Military Family Readiness 
                                Matters

SEC. 571. CONTINUATION OF AUTHORITY TO ASSIST LOCAL EDUCATIONAL 
              AGENCIES THAT BENEFIT DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES AND DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES.

    (a) Assistance to Schools With Significant Numbers of Military 
Dependent Students.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal year 2017 by section 301 and available for operation and 
maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding 
table in section 4301, $25,000,000 shall be available only for the 
purpose of providing assistance to local educational agencies under 
subsection (a) of section 572 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C. 7703b).
    (b) Local Educational Agency Defined.--In this section, the term 
``local educational agency'' has the meaning given that term in section 
7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 
U.S.C. 7713(9)).

SEC. 572. IMPACT AID FOR CHILDREN WITH SEVERE DISABILITIES.

    Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017 
pursuant to section 301 and available for operation and maintenance for 
Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding table in section 
4301, $5,000,000 shall be available for payments under section 363 of 
the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2001 (as enacted into law by Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-77; 20 
U.S.C. 7703a).

SEC. 573. IMPACT AID AMENDMENTS.

    (a) Eligibility for Heavily Impacted Local Educational Agencies.--
            (1) Amendment.--Subclause (I) of section 7003(b)(2)(B)(i) 
        of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 
        U.S.C. 7703(b)(2)(B)(i)(I)), as amended by sections 7001 and 
        7004(2)(B) of the Every Student Succeeds Act (Public Law 114-
        95; 129 Stat. 2074, 2077), is further amended to read as 
        follows:
                                    ``(I) is a local educational 
                                agency--
                                            ``(aa) whose boundaries are 
                                        the same as a Federal military 
                                        installation; or
                                            ``(bb)(AA) whose boundaries 
                                        are the same as an island 
                                        property designated by the 
                                        Secretary of the Interior to be 
                                        property that is held in trust 
                                        by the Federal Government; and
                                            ``(BB) that has no taxing 
                                        authority;''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) 
        shall take effect with respect to appropriations for use under 
        title VII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 
        1965, as amended by the Every Student Succeeds Act (Public Law 
        114-95; 129 Stat. 1802), beginning with fiscal year 2017 and as 
        if enacted as part of title VII of the Every Student Succeeds 
        Act.
    (b) Special Rule Regarding the Per-pupil Expenditure Requirement.--
            (1) References.--Except as otherwise expressly provided, 
        any reference in this subsection to a section or other 
        provision of title VII of the Elementary and Secondary 
        Education Act of 1965 shall be considered to be a reference to 
        the section or other provision of such title VII as amended by 
        the Every Student Succeeds Act (Public Law 114-95; 129 Stat. 
        1802).
            (2) In general.--Notwithstanding section 5(d) of the Every 
        Student Succeeds Act (Public Law 114-95; 129 Stat. 1806) or 
        section 7003(b)(2) of the Elementary and Secondary Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7703(b)(2)), with respect to any 
        application submitted under section 7005 of such Act (20 U.S.C. 
        7705) for eligibility consideration under subclause (II) or (V) 
        of section 7003(b)(2)(B)(i) of such Act for fiscal year 2017, 
        2018, or 2019, the Secretary of Education shall determine that 
        a local educational agency meets the per-pupil expenditure 
        requirement for purposes of such subclause (II) or (V), as 
        applicable, only if--
                    (A) in the case of a local educational agency that 
                received a basic support payment for fiscal year 2001 
                under section 8003(b)(2)(B) of the Elementary and 
                Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
                7703(b)(2)(B)) (as such section was in effect for such 
                fiscal year), the agency, for the year for which the 
                application is submitted, has a per-pupil expenditure 
                that is less than the average per-pupil expenditure of 
                the State in which the agency is located or the average 
                per-pupil expenditure of all States (whichever average 
                per-pupil expenditure is greater), except that a local 
                educational agency with a total student enrollment of 
                less than 350 students shall be deemed to have 
                satisfied such per-pupil expenditure requirement; or
                    (B) in the case of a local educational agency that 
                did not receive a basic support payment for fiscal year 
                2015 under such section 8003(b)(2)(B), as so in effect, 
                the agency, for the year for which the application is 
                submitted--
                            (i) has a total student enrollment of 350 
                        or more students and a per-pupil expenditure 
                        that is less than the average per-pupil 
                        expenditure of the State in which the agency is 
                        located; or
                            (ii) has a total student enrollment of less 
                        than 350 students and a per-pupil expenditure 
                        that is less than the average per-pupil 
                        expenditure of a comparable local educational 
                        agency or 3 comparable local educational 
                        agencies (whichever average per-pupil 
                        expenditure is greater), in the State in which 
                        the agency is located.
    (c) Payments for Eligible Federally Connected Children.--
            (1) Amendments.--Section 7003(b)(2) of the Elementary and 
        Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7703(b)(2)), as 
        amended by subsection (a) and sections 7001 and 7004 of the 
        Every Student Succeeds Act (Public Law 114-95; 129 Stat. 2074, 
        2077), is further amended--
                    (A) in subclause (IV) of subparagraph (B)(i)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding item (aa), by 
                        inserting ``received a payment for fiscal year 
                        2015 under section 8003(b)(2)(E) (as such 
                        section was in effect for such fiscal year) 
                        and'' before ``has'';
                            (ii) in item (aa), by striking ``50'' and 
                        inserting ``35''; and
                            (iii) by striking item (bb) and inserting 
                        the following:
                                            ``(bb)(AA) not less than 
                                        3,500 of such children are 
                                        children described in 
                                        subparagraphs (A) and (B) of 
                                        subsection (a)(1); or
                                            ``(BB) not less than 7,000 
                                        of such children are children 
                                        described in subparagraph (D) 
                                        of subsection (a)(1);''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (D)--
                            (i) in clause (i)--
                                    (I) in subclause (I), by striking 
                                ``clause (ii)'' and inserting ``clauses 
                                (ii), (iii), and (iv)''; and
                                    (II) in subclause (II)--
                                            (aa) by inserting 
                                        ``received a payment for fiscal 
                                        year 2015 under section 
                                        8003(b)(2)(E) (as such section 
                                        was in effect for such fiscal 
                                        year) and'' after ``agency 
                                        that'';
                                            (bb) by striking ``50 
                                        percent'' and inserting ``35 
                                        percent'';
                                            (cc) by striking 
                                        ``subsection (a)(1) and not 
                                        less than 5,000'' and inserting 
                                        the following: ``subsection 
                                        (a)(1) and--
                                            ``(aa) not less than 
                                        3,500''; and
                                            (dd) by striking 
                                        ``subsection (a)(1).'' and 
                                        inserting the following: 
                                        ``subsection (a)(1); or
                                            ``(bb) not less than 7,000 
                                        of such children are children 
                                        described in subparagraph (D) 
                                        of subsection (a)(1).'';
                            (ii) in clause (ii), by striking ``shall be 
                        1.35.'' and inserting the following: ``shall 
                        be--
                                    ``(I) for fiscal year 2016, 1.35;
                                    ``(II) for each of fiscal years 
                                2017 and 2018, 1.38;
                                    ``(III) for fiscal year 2019, 1.40;
                                    ``(IV) for fiscal year 2020, 1.42; 
                                and
                                    ``(V) for fiscal year 2021 and each 
                                fiscal year thereafter, 1.45.''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                            ``(iii) Factor for children who live off 
                        base.--For purposes of calculating the maximum 
                        amount described in clause (i), the factor used 
                        in determining the weighted student units under 
                        subsection (a)(2) with respect to children 
                        described in subsection (a)(1)(D) shall be--
                                    ``(I) for fiscal year 2016, .20;
                                    ``(II) for each of fiscal years 
                                2017 and 2018, .22;
                                    ``(III) for each of fiscal years 
                                2019 and 2020, .25; and
                                    ``(IV) for fiscal year 2021 and 
                                each fiscal year thereafter--
                                            ``(aa) .30 with respect to 
                                        each of the first 7,000 
                                        children; and
                                            ``(bb) .25 with respect to 
                                        the number of children that 
                                        exceeds 7,000.
                            ``(iv) Special rule.--Notwithstanding 
                        clauses (ii) and (iii), for fiscal year 2020 or 
                        any succeeding fiscal year, if the number of 
                        students who are children described in 
                        subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (a)(1) 
                        for a local educational agency subject to this 
                        subparagraph exceeds 7,000 for such year or the 
                        number of students who are children described 
                        in subsection (a)(1)(D) for such local 
                        educational agency exceeds 12,750 for such 
                        year, then--
                                    ``(I) the factor used, for the 
                                fiscal year for which the determination 
                                is being made, to determine the 
                                weighted student units under subsection 
                                (a)(2) with respect to children 
                                described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) 
                                of subsection (a)(1) shall be 1.40; and
                                    ``(II) the factor used, for such 
                                fiscal year, to determine the weighted 
                                student units under subsection (a)(2) 
                                with respect to children described in 
                                subsection (a)(1)(D) shall be .20.''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) 
        shall take effect with respect to appropriations for use under 
        title VII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 
        beginning with fiscal year 2017 and as if enacted as part of 
        title VII of the Every Student Succeeds Act (Public Law 114-95; 
        129 Stat. 2074).
            (3) Special rules.--
                    (A) Applicability for fiscal year 2016.--
                Notwithstanding any other provision of law, in making 
                basic support payments under section 8003(b)(2) of the 
                Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 
                U.S.C. 7703(b)(2)) for fiscal year 2016, the Secretary 
                of Education shall carry out subparagraphs (B)(i) and 
                (E) of such section as if the amendments made to 
                subparagraphs (B)(i)(IV) and (D) of section 7003(b)(2) 
                of such Act (as amended and redesignated by this 
                subsection and the Every Student Succeeds Act (Public 
                Law 114-95; 129 Stat. 1802)) had also been made to the 
                corresponding provisions of section 8003(b)(2) of the 
                Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, as in 
                effect on the day before the date of enactment of the 
                Every Student Succeeds Act.
                    (B) Loss of eligibility.--For fiscal year 2016 or 
                any succeeding fiscal year, if a local educational 
                agency is eligible for a basic support payment under 
                subclause (IV) of section 7003(b)(2)(B)(i) of the 
                Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (as 
                amended by this section and the Every Student Succeeds 
                Act (Public Law 114-95; 129 Stat. 1802)) or through a 
                corresponding provision under subparagraph (A), such 
                local educational agency shall be ineligible to apply 
                for a payment for such fiscal year under any other 
                subclause of such section (or, for fiscal year 2016, 
                any other item of section 8003(b)(2)(B)(i)(II) of the 
                Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965).
                    (C) Payment amounts.--If, before the date of 
                enactment of this Act, a local educational agency 
                receives 1 or more payments under section 8003(b)(2)(E) 
                of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 
                (20 U.S.C. 7703(b)(2)(E)) for fiscal year 2016, the sum 
                of which is greater than the amount the Secretary of 
                Education determines the local educational agency is 
                entitled to receive under such section in accordance 
                with subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) the Secretary shall allow the local 
                        educational agency to retain the larger amount; 
                        and
                            (ii) such local educational agency shall 
                        not be eligible to receive any additional 
                        payment under such section for fiscal year 
                        2016.

SEC. 574. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO THE TRANSITION 
              AND SUPPORT OF MILITARY DEPENDENT STUDENTS TO LOCAL 
              EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES.

    (a) Extension.--Section 547(c)(3) of the John Warner National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (20 U.S.C. 7703b note) 
is amended by striking ``September 30, 2016'' and inserting ``September 
30, 2017''.
    (b) Information To Be Included With Future Requests for 
Extension.--The budget justification materials that accompany any 
budget of the President for a fiscal year after fiscal year 2017 (as 
submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United 
States Code) that includes a request for the extension of section 
547(c) of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2007 shall include the following:
            (1) A full accounting of the expenditure of funds pursuant 
        to such section 547(c) during the last fiscal year ending 
        before the date of the submittal of the budget.
            (2) An assessment of the impact of the expenditure of such 
        funds on the quality of opportunities for elementary and 
        secondary education made available for military dependent 
        students.

SEC. 575. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES ANALYSIS OF 
              UNSATISFACTORY CONDITIONS AND OVERCROWDING AT PUBLIC 
              SCHOOLS ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct an analysis of the condition and capacity of public schools on 
military installations. The analysis shall include schools that were 
omitted from the July 2011 Department of Defense analysis of such 
schools.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress 
a report setting forth the analysis required by subsection (a). The 
report shall include the following:
            (1) The Numerical Condition Index and Condition Rating of 
        each public school on a military installation, with a ranking 
        of such schools based on the severity of unsafe conditions and 
        facility deficiencies.
            (2) The Percentage Over or Under Capacity and the Capacity 
        Rating for each school.
            (3) An identification and assessment of the schools likely 
        to become overcrowded, or face condition deficiencies, during 
        the five-year period beginning on the date of the report, based 
        on anticipated changes in the force structure or deteriorating 
        conditions.
            (4) A ranking of schools nationwide based on severity of 
        unsatisfactory conditions and on overcrowding.
            (5) Such other information as the Comptroller General 
        considers appropriate to establish priorities for the 
        renovation, repair, or revitalization of schools in order to 
        address unsatisfactory conditions and overcrowding.

SEC. 576. ENHANCED FLEXIBILITY IN PROVISION OF RELOCATION ASSISTANCE TO 
              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND THEIR FAMILIES.

    (a) Geographic Requirement.--Paragraph (1) of subsection (c) of 
section 1056 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking 
the second, third, and fourth sentences and inserting the following new 
sentence: ``Such relocation assistance programs shall ensure that 
members of the armed forces and their families are provided relocation 
assistance regardless of geographic location.''.
    (b) Computerized Information System.--Such subsection is further 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by striking ``available through each military'' 
                and inserting ``a''; and
                    (B) by striking ``all other military relocation 
                assistance programs'' and inserting ``the relocation 
                assistance programs''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3)--
                    (A) by striking ``Duties of each military 
                relocation assistance program shall include assisting'' 
                and inserting ``Assistance shall be provided to''; and
                    (B) by striking ``the program'' and inserting ``a 
                relocation assistance program''.
    (c) Discharge Through Program Manager.--Subsection (d) of such 
section is amended to read as follows:
    ``(d) Program Manager.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
the position of Program Manager of Military Relocation Assistance in 
the office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Manpower and 
Reserve Affairs. The Program Manager shall oversee the development and 
implementation of relocation assistance under this section.''.

SEC. 577. REPORTING ON ALLEGATIONS OF CHILD ABUSE IN MILITARY FAMILIES 
              AND HOMES.

    (a) Reports to Family Advocacy Program Offices.--
            (1) In general.--The following information shall be 
        reported immediately to the Family Advocacy Program office at 
        the military installation to which the member of the Armed 
        Forces concerned is assigned:
                    (A) Credible information (which may include a 
                reasonable belief), obtained by any individual within 
                the chain of command of the member, that a child in the 
                family or home of the member has suffered an incident 
                of child abuse.
                    (B) Information, learned by a member of the Armed 
                Forces engaged in a profession or activity described in 
                subsection (b) of section 226 of the Victims of Child 
                Abuse Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 13031) for members of the 
                Armed Forces and their dependents, that gives reason to 
                suspect that a child in the family or home of the 
                member has suffered an incident of child abuse.
            (2) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense and the 
        Secretary of Homeland Security (with respect to the Navy when 
        it is not operating as a service in the Navy) shall jointly 
        prescribe regulations to carry out this subsection.
            (3) Child abuse defined.--In this subsection, the term 
        ``child abuse'' has the meaning given that term in subsection 
        (c) of section 226 of the Victims of Child Abuse Act of 1990.
    (b) Reports to State Child Welfare Services.--Section 226 of the 
Victims of Child Abuse Act of 1990 (title II of Public Law 101-647; 104 
Stat. 4806; 42 U.S.C. 13031) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting `` and to the agency or 
        agencies provided for in subsection (e), if applicable'' before 
        the period;
            (2) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections 
        (f) and (g), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
        subsection (e):
    ``(e) Reporters and Recipient of Report Involving Children and 
Homes of Members of the Armed Forces.--
            ``(1) Recipients of reports.--In the case of an incident 
        described in subsection (a) involving a child in the family or 
        home of member of the Armed Forces (regardless of whether the 
        incident occurred on or off a military installation), the 
        report required by subsection (a) shall be made to the 
        appropriate child welfare services agency or agencies of the 
        State in which the child resides. The Attorney General, the 
        Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Homeland Security 
        (with respect to the Navy when it is not operating as a service 
        in the Navy) shall jointly, in consultation with the chief 
        executive officers of the States, designate the child welfare 
        service agencies of the States that are appropriate recipients 
        of reports pursuant to this subsection. Any report on an 
        incident pursuant to this subsection is in addition to any 
        other report on the incident pursuant to this section.
            ``(2) Makers of reports.--For purposes of the making of 
        reports under this section pursuant to this subsection, the 
        persons engaged in professions and activities described in 
        subsection (b) shall include members of the Armed Forces who 
        are engaged in such professions and activities for members of 
        the Armed Forces and their dependents.''.

SEC. 578. BACKGROUND CHECKS FOR EMPLOYEES OF AGENCIES AND SCHOOLS 
              PROVIDING ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION FOR 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DEPENDENTS.

    (a) Background Checks.--Commencing not later than two years after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, each covered local educational 
agency and each Department of Defense domestic dependent elementary and 
secondary school established pursuant to section 2164 of title 10, 
United States Code, shall have in effect policies and procedures that--
            (1) require that a criminal background check be conducted 
        for each school employee of the agency or school, respectively, 
        that includes--
                    (A) a search of the State criminal registry or 
                repository of the State in which the school employee 
                resides;
                    (B) a search of State-based child abuse and neglect 
                registries and databases of the State in which the 
                school employee resides;
                    (C) a Federal Bureau of Investigation fingerprint 
                check using the Integrated Automated Fingerprint 
                Identification System; and
                    (D) a search of the National Sex Offender Registry 
                established under section 119 of the Adam Walsh Child 
                Protection and Safety Act of 2006 (42 U.S.C. 16919);
            (2) prohibit the employment of a school employee as a 
        school employee at the agency or school, respectively, if such 
        employee--
                    (A) refuses to consent to a criminal background 
                check under paragraph (1);
                    (B) makes a false statement in connection with such 
                criminal background check;
                    (C) has been convicted of a felony consisting of--
                            (i) murder;
                            (ii) child abuse or neglect;
                            (iii) a crime against children, including 
                        child pornography;
                            (iv) spousal abuse;
                            (v) a crime involving rape or sexual 
                        assault;
                            (vi) kidnapping;
                            (vii) arson; or
                            (viii) physical assault, battery, or a 
                        drug-related offense, committed on or after the 
                        date that is five years before the date of such 
                        employee's criminal background check under 
                        paragraph (1); or
                    (D) has been convicted of any other crime that is a 
                violent or sexual crime against a minor;
            (3) require that each criminal background check conducted 
        under paragraph (1) be periodically repeated or updated in 
        accordance with policies established by the covered local 
        educational agency or the Department of Defense (in the case of 
        a Department of Defense domestic dependent elementary and 
        secondary school established pursuant to section 2164 of title 
        10, United States Code);
            (4) upon request, provide each school employee who has had 
        a criminal background check under paragraph (1) with a copy of 
        the results of the criminal background check;
            (5) provide for a timely process, by which a school 
        employee of the school or agency may appeal, but which does not 
        permit the employee to be employed as a school employee during 
        such appeal, the results of a criminal background check 
        conducted under paragraph (1) which prohibit the employee from 
        being employed as a school employee under paragraph (2) to--
                    (A) challenge the accuracy or completeness of the 
                information produced by such criminal background check; 
                and
                    (B) establish or reestablish eligibility to be 
                hired or reinstated as a school employee by 
                demonstrating that the information is materially 
                inaccurate or incomplete, and has been corrected; and
            (6) allow the covered local educational agency or school, 
        as the case may be, to share the results of a school employee's 
        criminal background check recently conducted under paragraph 
        (1) with another local educational agency that is considering 
        such school employee for employment as a school employee.
    (b) Fees for Background Checks.--The Attorney General, attorney 
general of a State, or other State law enforcement official may charge 
reasonable fees for conducting a criminal background check under 
subsection (a)(1), but such fees shall not exceed the actual costs for 
the processing and administration of the criminal background check.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered local educational agency.--The term ``covered 
        local educational agency'' means a local educational agency 
        that receives funds--
                    (A) under subsection (b) or (d) of section 8003, or 
                section 8007, of the Elementary and Secondary Education 
                Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7703, 7707), as such sections 
                are in effect before the effective date for title VII 
                of the Every Student Succeeds Act (Public Law 114-95); 
                or
                    (B) under subsection (b) or (d) of section 7003, or 
                section 7007, of the Elementary and Secondary Education 
                Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7703, 7707), beginning on the 
                effective date of such title VII.
            (2) School employee.--The term ``school employee'' means--
                    (A) a person who--
                            (i) is an employee of, or is seeking 
                        employment with--
                                    (I) a covered local educational 
                                agency; or
                                    (II) a Department of Defense 
                                domestic dependent elementary and 
                                secondary school established pursuant 
                                to section 2164 of title 10, United 
                                States Code, such elementary and 
                                secondary school; and
                            (ii) as a result of such employment, has 
                        (or will have) a job duty that results in 
                        unsupervised access to elementary school or 
                        secondary school students; or
                    (B)(i) any person, or an employee of any person, 
                who has a contract or agreement to provide services to 
                a covered local educational agency or a Department of 
                Defense domestic dependent elementary and secondary 
                school established pursuant to section 2164 of title 
                10, United States Code; and
                    (ii) such person or employee, as a result of such 
                contract or agreement, has a job duty that results in 
                unsupervised access to elementary school or secondary 
                school students.

SEC. 579. SUPPORT FOR PROGRAMS PROVIDING CAMP EXPERIENCE FOR CHILDREN 
              OF MILITARY FAMILIES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may provide financial or 
non-monetary support to qualified nonprofit organizations in order to 
assist such organizations in carrying out programs to support the 
attendance at a camp or camp-like setting of children of military 
families.
    (b) Reports to DoD.--Each organization that receives support from 
the Secretary pursuant to subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary 
a report on the use of such support containing such information as the 
Secretary considers appropriate.

SEC. 580. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REPORT ON 
              EXCEPTIONAL FAMILY MEMBER PROGRAMS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
House of Representatives a report on the effectiveness of each 
Exceptional Family Member Program (EFMP) of the Armed Forces.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) A description of the differences between the 
        Exceptional Family Member Programs of the Armed Forces.
            (2) A description and assessment of the manner in which 
        Exceptional Family Member Programs are implemented on joint 
        bases and installations.
            (3) An assessment whether all children of members of each 
        Armed Forces are screened for potential coverage under the 
        Exceptional Family Member Program.
            (4) An assessment of the degree to which conditions of 
        children of members of the Armed Forces who qualify for 
        coverage under an Exceptional Family Member Program are taken 
        into account in making assignments of military personnel.
            (5) An assessment of the degree to which medical and 
        educational services are available to address the conditions 
        identified by the screening described in (3) in children of 
        members of the Armed Forces who qualify for coverage under an 
        Exceptional Family Member Program.
            (6) An assessment whether the Department of Defense has 
        implemented specific directives for providing family support 
        and enhanced case management services, such as special needs 
        navigators, to families with special needs children.
            (7) An assessment whether the Department has conducted 
        periodic reviews of best practices in the United States for the 
        provision of medical and educational services to children with 
        special needs.
            (8) An assessment whether the Department has established an 
        advisory panel on community support for military families with 
        special needs.
            (9) An assessment of the uniform policy for the Department 
        regarding families with special needs required by section 
        1781c(e) of title 10, United States Code.
            (10) An assessment of the implementation of the uniform 
        policy described in paragraph (9).
            (11) An assessment of the implementation by each Armed 
        Force of the recommendations in the Government Accountability 
        Report entitled ``Military Dependent Students, Better Oversight 
        Needed to Improve Services for Children with Special Needs'' 
        (GAO-12-680).

SEC. 581. REPEAL OF ADVISORY COUNCIL ON DEPENDENTS' EDUCATION.

    Section 1411 of the Defense Dependents' Education Act of 1978 (20 
U.S.C. 929) is repealed.

                   Subtitle G--Decorations and Awards

SEC. 586. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF THE MEDAL OF HONOR TO CHARLES S. 
              KETTLES FOR ACTS OF VALOR DURING THE VIETNAM WAR.

    (a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations specified 
in section 3744 of title 10, United States Code, or any other time 
limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to persons 
who served in the Armed Forces, the President may award the Medal of 
Honor under section 3741 of such title to Charles S. Kettles for the 
acts of valor during the Vietnam War described in subsection (b).
    (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor referred to in 
subsection (a) are the actions of Charles S. Kettles during combat 
operations on May 15, 1967, while serving as Flight Commander, 176th 
Aviation Company, 14th Aviation Battalion, Task Force Oregon, Republic 
of Vietnam, for which he was previously awarded the Distinguished 
Service Cross.

SEC. 587. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF THE MEDAL OF HONOR TO GARY M. ROSE 
              FOR ACTS OF VALOR DURING THE VIETNAM WAR.

    (a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations specified 
in section 3744 of title 10, United States Code, or any other time 
limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to persons 
who served in the Armed Forces, the President is authorized to award 
the Medal of Honor under section 3741 of such title to Gary M. Rose for 
the acts of valor described in subsection (b).
    (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor referred to in 
subsection (a) are the actions of Gary M. Rose in Laos from September 
11 through 14, 1970, during the Vietnam War while a member of the 
United States Army, Military Assistance Command Vietnam-Studies and 
Observation Group (MACVSOG).

SEC. 588. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF THE DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS TO 
              CHAPLAIN (FIRST LIEUTENANT) JOSEPH VERBIS LAFLEUR FOR 
              ACTS OF VALOR DURING WORLD WAR II.

    (a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations specified 
in section 3744 of title 10, United States Code, or any other time 
limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to persons 
who served in the Armed Forces, the Secretary of the Army may award the 
Distinguished Service Cross under section 3742 of that title to 
Chaplain (First Lieutenant) Joseph Verbis LaFleur for the acts of valor 
referred to in subsection (b).
    (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor referred to in 
subsection (a) are the actions of Chaplain (First Lieutenant) Joseph 
Verbis LaFleur while interned as a Prisoner of War by Japan from 
December 30, 1941, to September 7, 1944.

SEC. 589. POSTHUMOUS ADVANCEMENT OF COLONEL GEORGE E. ``BUD'' DAY, 
              UNITED STATES AIR FORCE, ON THE RETIRED LIST.

    (a) Advancement.--Colonel George E. ``Bud'' Day, United States Air 
Force (retired), is entitled to hold the rank of brigadier general 
while on the retired list of the Air Force.
    (b) Additional Benefits Not To Accrue.--The advancement of George 
E. ``Bud'' Day on the retired list of the Air Force under subsection 
(a) shall not affect the retired pay or other benefits from the United 
States to which George E. ``Bud'' Day would have been entitled based 
upon his military service or affect any benefits to which any other 
person may become entitled based on his military service.

          Subtitle H--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 591. APPLICABILITY OF MILITARY SELECTIVE SERVICE ACT TO FEMALE 
              CITIZENS AND PERSONS.

    Section 3 of the Military Selective Service Act (50 U.S.C. 3802) is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection (b):
    ``(b)(1) The duty to register imposed on male citizens and persons 
residing in the United States by subsection (a) shall apply to female 
citizens of the United States and female persons residing in the United 
States who attain the age of 18 years on or after January 1, 2018.
    ``(2) The responsibilities and rights of female registrants under 
this Act shall be the responsibilities and rights of male registrants 
under this Act, and shall be subject to such terms, conditions, and 
limitations as are applicable under the provisions of this Act to 
similarly situated male registrants.
    ``(3) Any reference in this Act to a registrant or other person 
subject to the duties, responsibilities, and rights of a registrant 
under this Act shall be deemed to refer to female citizens of the 
United States and female persons residing in the United States 
registering pursuant to this subsection.''.

SEC. 592. SENIOR MILITARY ACQUISITION ADVISORS IN THE DEFENSE 
              ACQUISITION CORPS.

    (a) Positions.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter II of chapter 87 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new section:
``Sec. 1725. Senior Military Acquisition Advisors
    ``(a) Position.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may establish 
        in the Defense Acquisition Corps positions to be known as 
        `Senior Military Acquisition Advisor'.
            ``(2) Appointment.--A Senior Military Acquisition Advisor 
        shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and 
        consent of the Senate.
            ``(3) Scope of position.--An officer who is appointed as a 
        Senior Military Acquisition Advisor--
                    ``(A) shall serve as an advisor to, and provide 
                senior level acquisition expertise to, the Service 
                Acquisition Executive of that officer's military 
                department in accordance with this section; and
                    ``(B) shall be assigned as an adjunct professor at 
                the Defense Acquisition University.
    ``(b) Continuation on Active Duty.--An officer who is appointed as 
a Senior Military Acquisition Advisor may continue on active duty while 
serving in such position without regard to any mandatory retirement 
date that would otherwise be applicable to that officer by reason of 
years of service or age. An officer who is continued on active duty 
pursuant to this section is not eligible for consideration for 
selection for promotion.
    ``(c) Retired Grade.--Upon retirement, an officer who is a Senior 
Military Acquisition Advisor may, in the discretion of the President, 
be retired in the grade of brigadier general or rear admiral (lower 
half) if--
            ``(1) the officer has served as a Senior Military 
        Acquisition Advisor for a period of not less than three years; 
        and
            ``(2) the officer's service as a Senior Military 
        Acquisition Advisor has been distinguished.
    ``(d) Selection and Tenure.--
            ``(1) In general.--Selection of an officer for 
        recommendation for appointment as a Senior Military Acquisition 
        Advisor shall be made competitively, and shall be based upon 
        demonstrated experience and expertise in acquisition.
            ``(2) Officers eligible.--Officers shall be selected for 
        recommendation for appointment as Senior Military Acquisition 
        Advisors from among officers of the Defense Acquisition Corps 
        who are serving in the grade of colonel or, in the case of the 
        Navy, captain, and who have at least 12 years of acquisition 
        experience. An officer selected for recommendation for 
        appointment as a Senior Military Acquisition Advisor shall have 
        at least 30 years of active commissioned service at the time of 
        appointment.
            ``(3) Term.--The appointment of an officer as a Senior 
        Military Acquisition Advisor shall be for a term of not longer 
        than five years.
    ``(e) Limitation.--
            ``(1) Limitation on number and distribution.--There may not 
        be more than 15 Senior Military Acquisition Advisors at any 
        time, of whom--
                    ``(A) not more than five may be officers of the 
                Army;
                    ``(B) not more than five may be officers of the 
                Navy and Marine Corps; and
                    ``(C) not more than five may be officers of the Air 
                Force.
            ``(2) Number in each military department.--Subject to 
        paragraph (1), the number of Senior Military Acquisition 
        Advisors for each military department shall be as required and 
        identified by the Service Acquisition Executive of such 
        military department and approved by the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics.
    ``(f) Advice to Service Acquisition Executive.--An officer who is a 
Senior Military Acquisition Advisor shall have as the officer's primary 
duty providing strategic, technical, and programmatic advice to the 
Service Acquisition Executive of the officer's military department on 
matters pertaining to the Defense Acquisition System, including matters 
pertaining to procurement, research and development, advanced 
technology, test and evaluation, production, program management, 
systems engineering, and lifecycle logistics.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of subchapter II of chapter 87 of such title is 
        amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``1725. Senior Military Acquisition Advisors.''.
    (b) Exclusion From Officer Grade-strength Limitations.--Section 
523(b) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
            ``(9) Officers who are Senior Military Acquisition Advisors 
        under section 1725 of this title, but not to exceed 15.''.

SEC. 593. ANNUAL REPORTS ON PROGRESS OF THE ARMY AND THE MARINE CORPS 
              IN INTEGRATING WOMEN INTO MILITARY OCCUPATIONAL 
              SPECIALITIES AND UNITS RECENTLY OPENED TO WOMEN.

    (a) Reports Required.--Not later than April 1, 2017, and each year 
thereafter through 2021, the Chief of Staff of the Army and the 
Commandant of the Marine Corps shall each submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report 
on the current status of the implementation by the Army and the Marine 
Corps, respectively, of the policy of Secretary of Defense dated March 
9, 2016, to open to women military occupational specialties and units 
previously closed to women.
    (b) Elements.--Each report shall include, current as of the date of 
such report and for the Armed Force covered by such report, the 
following:
            (1) The status of gender-neutral standards throughout the 
        Entry Level Training continuum.
            (2) The propensity of applicants to apply for and access 
        into newly-opened ground combat programs, by gender and 
        program.
            (3) Success rates in Initial Screening Tests and Military 
        Occupational Speciality (MOS) Classification Standards for 
        newly-opened ground combat military occupational specialties, 
        by gender.
            (4) Attrition rates and causes of attrition throughout the 
        Entry Level Training continuum, by gender and military 
        occupational specialty.
            (5) Reclassification rates and causes of reclassification 
        throughout the Entry Level Training continuum, by gender and 
        military occupational specialty.
            (6) Injury rates and causes of injury throughout the Entry 
        Level Training continuum, by gender and military occupational 
        specialty.
            (7) Injury rates and nondeployability rates in newly-opened 
        ground combat military occupational specialties, by gender and 
        military occupational specialty.
            (8) A comparative analysis of injury rates, causes of 
        injury, and nondeployability rates under paragraphs (6) and (7) 
        with injury rates, causes of injury, and nondeployability rates 
        in similar military occupational specialties of allied 
        countries, including Australia, Canada, Israel, and the United 
        Kingdom, and a comparative analysis of the mitigation factors 
        used by the United States with respect to such injury and 
        nondeployability and the mitigation factors used by such 
        countries with respect to such injury and nondeployability.
            (9) Lateral move approval rates into newly-opened military 
        occupational specialties, by gender and military occupational 
        specialty.
            (10) Reenlistment and retention rates in newly-opened 
        ground combat military occupational specialties, by gender and 
        military occupational specialty.
            (11) Promotion rates in newly-opened ground combat military 
        occupational specialties, by grade and gender.
            (12) Actions taken to address matters relating to equipment 
        sizing and supply, and facilities, in connection with the 
        implementation by such Armed Force of the policy referred to in 
        paragraph (1).
    (c) Applicability to SOCOM.--In addition to the reports required by 
subsection (a), the Commander of the United States Special Operations 
Command shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives, on the dates provided for in 
subsection (a), a report on the current status of the implementation by 
the United States Special Operations Command of the policy of Secretary 
of Defense referred to in subsection (a). Each report shall include the 
matters specified in subsection (b) with respect to the United States 
Special Operations Command.

SEC. 594. REPORT ON CAREER PROGRESSION TRACKS OF THE ARMED FORCES FOR 
              WOMEN IN COMBAT ARMS UNITS.

    Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report setting 
forth a description, for each Armed Force, of the following:
            (1) The career progression track for entry level women as 
        officers in combat arms units of such Armed Force.
            (2) The career progression track for laterally transferred 
        women as officers in combat arms units of such Armed Force.
            (3) The career progression track for entry level women as 
        enlisted members in combat arms units of such Armed Force.
            (4) The career progression track for laterally transferred 
        women as enlisted members in combat arms units of such Armed 
        Force.

SEC. 595. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR A CHAPLAIN AT THE UNITED STATES AIR 
              FORCE ACADEMY APPOINTED BY THE PRESIDENT.

    (a) Repeal.--Section 9337 of title 10, United States Code, is 
repealed.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 903 of such title is amended by striking the item related to 
section 9337.

SEC. 596. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON REDUCTION IN NUMBER OF MILITARY 
              AND CIVILIAN PERSONNEL ASSIGNED TO DUTY WITH SERVICE 
              REVIEW AGENCIES.

    Section 1559(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2019''.

SEC. 597. REPORT ON DISCHARGE BY WARRANT OFFICERS OF PILOT AND OTHER 
              FLIGHT OFFICER POSITIONS IN THE NAVY, MARINE, CORPS, AND 
              AIR FORCE CURRENTLY DISCHARGED BY COMMISSIONED OFFICERS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of 
the Air Force shall each submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the feasibility 
and advisability of the discharge by warrant officers of pilot and 
other flight officer positions in the Armed Forces under the 
jurisdiction of such Secretary that are currently discharged by 
commissioned officers.
    (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall set forth, 
for each Armed Force covered by such report, the following:
            (1) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of 
        the discharge by warrant officers of pilot and other flight 
        officer positions that are currently discharged by commissioned 
        officers.
            (2) An identification of each such position, if any, for 
        which the discharge by warrant officers is assessed to be 
        feasible and advisable.

          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

SEC. 601. FISCAL YEAR 2017 INCREASE IN MILITARY BASIC PAY.

    (a) Waiver of Section 1009 Adjustment.--The adjustment to become 
effective during fiscal year 2017 required by section 1009 of title 37, 
United States Code, in the rates of monthly basic pay authorized 
members of the uniformed services shall not be made.
    (b) Increase in Basic Pay.--Effective on January 1, 2017, the rates 
of monthly basic pay for members of the uniformed services are 
increased by 1.6 percent.

SEC. 602. PUBLICATION BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OF ACTUAL RATES OF BASIC 
              PAY PAYABLE TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES BY PAY GRADE 
              FOR ANNUAL OR OTHER PAY PERIODS.

    Any pay table published or otherwise issued by the Department of 
Defense to indicate the rates of basic pay of the Armed Forces in 
effect for members of the Armed Forces for a calendar year or other 
period shall state the rate of basic pay to be received by members in 
each pay grade for such year or period as specified or otherwise 
provided by applicable law, including any rate to be so received 
pursuant during such year or period by the operation of a ceiling under 
section 203(a)(2) of title 37, United States Code, or a similar 
provision in an annual defense authorization Act.

SEC. 603. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE TEMPORARY INCREASE IN RATES 
              OF BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING UNDER CERTAIN 
              CIRCUMSTANCES.

    Section 403(b)(7)(E) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2017''.

SEC. 604. REFORM OF BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING.

    (a) Reform.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 7 of title 37, United States Code, 
        is amended by inserting after section 403 the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 403a. Basic allowance for housing: members first entitled after 
              January 1, 2018; members entitled before January 1, 2018, 
              with interruption in eligibility after that date
    ``(a) General Entitlement.--Except as otherwise provided by law, a 
member of the uniformed services covered by this section who is 
entitled to basic pay is entitled to a basic allowance for housing at 
the monthly rate prescribed under this section or another provision of 
law with regard to the applicable component of the basic allowance for 
housing. The maximum amount of the basic allowance for housing for a 
member will vary according to the pay grade in which the member is 
assigned or distributed for basic pay purposes and the geographic 
location of the member. The basic allowance for housing may be paid in 
advance.
    ``(b) Basic Allowance for Housing Inside the United States.--
            ``(1) In general.--The monthly rate of basic allowance for 
        housing payable under this section to a member of the uniformed 
        services covered by this section who is assigned to duty in the 
        United States shall be the rate prescribed by the Secretary of 
        Defense for purposes of this section.
            ``(2) Elements.--Subject to the provisions of this 
        subsection, the rates of basic allowance for housing payable 
        under this subsection shall meet the following requirements:
                    ``(A) A maximum amount of the allowance shall be 
                established for each military housing area, based on 
                the costs of adequate housing in such area, for each 
                pay grade.
                    ``(B) The amount of the allowance payable to a 
                member may not exceed the lesser of--
                            ``(i) the actual monthly cost of housing of 
                        the member; or
                            ``(ii) the maximum amount determined under 
                        subparagraph (A) for members in the member's 
                        pay grade.
                    ``(C) In the event two or more members occupy the 
                same housing, the amount of the allowance payable to 
                such a member may not exceed--
                            ``(i) the amount of the allowance otherwise 
                        payable to such member pursuant to subparagraph 
                        (B); divided by
                            ``(ii) the total number of members 
                        occupying such housing.
                    ``(D) So long as a member on retains uninterrupted 
                eligibility to receive the allowance and the actual 
                monthly cost of housing for the member is not reduced, 
                the monthly amount of the allowance may not be reduced 
                as a result of changes in housing costs in the area or 
                the promotion of the member.
            ``(3) Certain rental matters.--
                    ``(A) Lump sum payment for deposits and advance 
                rent.--In the case of a member authorized payment of an 
                allowance under this subsection, the Secretary 
                concerned may make a lump-sum payment to the member for 
                required deposits and advance rent, and for expenses 
                relating thereto, that are--
                            ``(i) incurred by the member in occupying 
                        private housing; and
                            ``(ii) authorized or approved under 
                        regulations prescribed by the Secretary 
                        concerned.
                    ``(B) Recoupment.--The Secretary concerned shall 
                recoup the full amount of any deposit or advance rent 
                payments made by the Secretary under subparagraph (A).
    ``(c) Basic Allowance for Housing Outside the United States.--
            ``(1) In general.--The monthly rate of basic allowance for 
        housing payable under this section to a member of the uniformed 
        services covered by this section who is assigned to duty 
        outside in the United States shall be the rate prescribed by 
        the Secretary of Defense for purposes of this section.
            ``(2) Elements.--Subject to the provisions of this 
        subsection, the rates of basic allowance for housing payable 
        under this subsection shall meet the following requirements:
                    ``(A) The rates shall be based on the housing costs 
                in the overseas area in which the member is assigned 
                and shall be determined in the manner specified in 
                subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (b)(2).
                    ``(B) In the event two or more members occupy the 
                same housing, the amount of the allowance payable to 
                such a member may not exceed--
                            ``(i) the amount of the allowance otherwise 
                        payable to such member pursuant to subparagraph 
                        (A); divided by
                            ``(ii) the total number of members 
                        occupying such housing.
                    ``(C) So long as a member retains uninterrupted 
                eligibility to receive the allowance in an overseas 
                area and the actual monthly cost of housing for the 
                member is not reduced, the monthly amount of the 
                allowance in the area may not be reduced as a result of 
                changes in housing costs in the area or the promotion 
                of the member. The monthly amount of the allowance may 
                be adjusted to reflect changes in currency rates.
            ``(3) Rental matters.--
                    ``(A) Lump sum payments for deposit and advance 
                rent.--In the case of a member authorized payment of an 
                allowance under this subsection, the Secretary 
                concerned may make a lump-sum payment to the member for 
                required deposits and advance rent, and for expenses 
                relating thereto, that are--
                            ``(i) incurred by the member in occupying 
                        private housing outside of the United States; 
                        and
                            ``(ii) authorized or approved under 
                        regulations prescribed by the Secretary 
                        concerned.
                    ``(B) Currency fluctuation losses as allowance 
                expenses.--Expenses for which a member may be 
                reimbursed under this paragraph may include losses 
                relating to housing that are sustained by the member as 
                a result of fluctuations in the relative value of the 
                currencies of the United States and the foreign country 
                in which the housing is located.
                    ``(C) Recoupment.--The Secretary concerned shall 
                recoup the full amount of any deposit or advance rent 
                payments made by the Secretary under subparagraph (A), 
                including any gain resulting from currency fluctuations 
                between the time of payment and the time of recoupment.
    ``(d) Reserve and Retired Members.--
            ``(1) In general.--A member of a reserve component 
        described in paragraph (2) is entitled to a basic allowance for 
        housing determined in accordance with this section during the 
        time the member is on active duty as described in that 
        paragraph.
            ``(2) Covered members.--A member of a reserve component 
        described in this paragraph is a member as follows:
                    ``(A) A member of a reserve component of the 
                uniformed services covered by this section without 
                dependents who is called or ordered to active duty to 
                attend accession training, in support of a contingency 
                operation, or for a period of more than 30 days.
                    ``(B) A retired member of the uniformed services 
                covered by this section without dependents who is 
                ordered to active duty under section 688(a) of title 10 
                in support of a contingency operation or for a period 
                of more than 30 days.
    ``(e) Basic Allowance for Housing When Dependents Do Not Accompany 
Member.--
            ``(1) In general.--A member of the uniformed services 
        covered by this section with dependents who is on permanent 
        duty at a location described in paragraph (2) may be paid a 
        family separation basic allowance for housing under this 
        subsection at a monthly rate equal to the rate of the basic 
        allowance for housing established under subsection (b) or the 
        overseas basic allowance for housing established under 
        subsection (c), whichever applies to that location, for members 
        in the same grade at that location without dependents.
            ``(2) Duty locations.--A permanent duty location described 
        in this paragraph is a location--
                    ``(A) to which the movement of the member's 
                dependents is not authorized at the expense of the 
                United States under section 476 of this title, and the 
                member's dependents do not reside at or near the 
                location; and
                    ``(B) at which quarters of the United States are 
                not available for assignment to the member.
            ``(3) Member assigned to different location than dependents 
        residence.--If a member with dependents is assigned to duty in 
        an area that is different from the area in which the member's 
        dependents reside, the member is entitled to a basic allowance 
        for housing as provided in subsection (b) or (c), whichever 
        applies to the member, subject to the following:
                    ``(A) If the member's assignment to duty in that 
                area, or the circumstances of that assignment, require 
                the member's dependents to reside in a different area, 
                as determined by the Secretary concerned, the amount of 
                the basic allowance for housing for the member shall be 
                based on the area in which the dependents reside or the 
                member's last duty station, whichever the Secretary 
                concerned determines to be most equitable.
                    ``(B) If the member's assignment to duty in that 
                area is under the conditions of a low-cost or no-cost 
                permanent change of station or permanent change of 
                assignment, the amount of the basic allowance for 
                housing for the member shall be based on the member's 
                last duty station if the Secretary concerned determines 
                that it would be inequitable to base the allowance on 
                the cost of housing in the area to which the member is 
                reassigned.
                    ``(C) If the member is reassigned for a permanent 
                change of station or permanent change of assignment 
                from a duty station in the United States to another 
                duty station in the United States for a period of not 
                more than one year for the purpose of participating in 
                professional military education or training classes, 
                the amount of the basic allowance for housing for the 
                member may be based on whichever of the following areas 
                the Secretary concerned determines will provide the 
                more equitable basis for the allowance:
                            ``(i) The area of the duty station to which 
                        the member is reassigned.
                            ``(ii) The area in which the dependents 
                        reside, but only if the dependents reside in 
                        that area when the member departs for the duty 
                        station to which the member is reassigned and 
                        only for the period during which the dependents 
                        reside in that area.
                            ``(iii) The area of the former duty station 
                        of the member, if different than the area in 
                        which the dependents reside.
            ``(4) Construction with other allowances.--A family 
        separation basic allowance for housing paid to a member under 
        this subsection is in addition to any other allowance or per 
        diem that the member receives under this title. A member may 
        receive a basic allowance for housing under both paragraphs (1) 
        and (3).
    ``(f) Effect of Assignment to Quarters.--Except as otherwise 
provided by law, a member of the uniformed services covered by this 
section who is assigned to quarters of the United States or a housing 
facility under the jurisdiction of a uniformed service appropriate to 
the grade, rank, or rating of the member and adequate for the member 
and dependents of the member, if with dependents, is not entitled to a 
basic allowance for housing.
    ``(g) Ineligibility During Initial Field Duty or Sea Duty.--
            ``(1) Initial field duty.--A member of the uniformed 
        services covered by this section without dependents who makes a 
        permanent change of station for assignment to a unit conducting 
        field operations is not entitled to a basic allowance for 
        housing while on that initial field duty unless the commanding 
        officer of the member certifies that the member was necessarily 
        required to procure quarters at the member's expense.
            ``(2) Sea duty.--A member of the uniformed services covered 
        by this section without dependents who is in a pay grade below 
        pay grade E-6 is not entitled to a basic allowance for housing 
        while the member is on sea duty.
            ``(3) Definitions.--The Secretary of Defense, and the 
        Secretary of Homeland Security with respect to the Coast Guard 
        when it is not operating as a service in the Department of the 
        Navy, shall prescribe regulations defining the terms `field 
        duty' and `sea duty' for purposes of this subsection.
    ``(h) Temporary Housing Allowance While in Travel or Leave 
Status.--A member of the uniformed services covered by this section is 
entitled to a temporary basic allowance for housing (at a rate 
determined by the Secretary of Defense) while the member is in a travel 
or leave status between permanent duty stations, including time granted 
as delay en route or proceed time, when the member is not assigned to 
quarters of the United States.
    ``(i) Temporary Continuation of Allowance for Dependents of Members 
Dying on Active Duty.--
            ``(1) Occupation without charge following death.--The 
        Secretary of Defense, or the Secretary of Homeland Security in 
        the case of the Coast Guard when not operating as a service in 
        the Navy, may allow the dependents of a member of the armed 
        forces covered by this section who dies on active duty and 
        whose dependents are occupying family housing provided by the 
        Department of Defense, or by the Department of Homeland 
        Security in the case of the Coast Guard, other than on a rental 
        basis, on the date of the member's death to continue to occupy 
        such housing without charge for a period of 365 days.
            ``(2) Allowance.--The Secretary concerned may pay a basic 
        allowance for housing (at the rate otherwise payable to the 
        deceased member on the date of death) to the dependents of a 
        member of the uniformed services covered by this section who 
        dies while on active duty and whose dependents--
                    ``(A) are not occupying a housing facility under 
                the jurisdiction of a uniformed service on the date of 
                death;
                    ``(B) are occupying such housing on a rental basis 
                on such date; or
                    ``(C) vacate such housing sooner than 365 days 
                after the date of death.
            ``(3) Termination of allowance.--The payment of the 
        allowance under paragraph (2) shall terminate 365 days after 
        the date of death of the member concerned.
    ``(j) Members Paying Child Support.--A member of the uniformed 
services covered by this section with dependents may not be paid a 
basic allowance for housing at the with dependents rate solely by 
reason of the payment of child support by the member if--
            ``(1) the member is assigned to a housing facility under 
        the jurisdiction of a uniformed service; or
            ``(2) the member is assigned to sea duty, and elects not to 
        occupy assigned quarters for unaccompanied personnel, unless 
        the member is in a pay grade above pay grade E-3.
    ``(k) Treatment of Low-cost and No-cost Moves as Not Being 
Reassignments.--In the case of a member of the uniformed services 
covered by this section who is assigned to duty at a location or under 
circumstances that make it necessary for the member to be reassigned 
under the conditions of low-cost or no-cost permanent change of station 
or permanent change of assignment, the member may be treated for the 
purposes of this section as if the member were not reassigned if the 
Secretary concerned determines that it would be inequitable to base the 
member's entitlement to, and amount of, a basic allowance for housing 
on the cost of housing in the area to which the member is reassigned.
    ``(l) Administration.--This section shall be administering in 
accordance with such regulations as the Secretary of Defense shall 
prescribe for purposes of this section.
    ``(m) Member Covered by This Section Defined.--In this section, the 
term `member covered by this section', with respect to a member of the 
uniformed services, a member or retired member of the armed forces, or 
a member of a reserve component of the armed forces, as applicable, 
means the following:
            ``(1) A member who first becomes entitled to basic pay on 
        or after January 1, 2018.
            ``(2) In the case of a member of a reserve component or 
        retired member described in subsection (d), a member who is not 
        entitled to basic allowance for housing as of December 31, 
        2017, and who becomes entitled to basic allowance for housing 
        after that date pursuant to active duty described in that 
        subsection.
            ``(3) A member who--
                    ``(A) is entitled to basic allowance for housing 
                under section 403 of this title as of December 31, 
                2017, within a particular housing or overseas area; and
                    ``(B) after that date, loses uninterrupted 
                eligibility to receive a basic allowance for housing 
                within an area of the United States or an area outside 
                the United States, as applicable.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 7 of such title is amended by inserting 
        after the item relating to section 403 the following new item:

``403a. Basic allowance for housing: members first entitled after 
                            January 1, 2018; members entitled before 
                            January 1, 2018, with interruption in 
                            eligibility after that date.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 403 of title 37, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(p) This section does not apply to members of the uniformed 
services who are covered by section 403a of this title. In general, 
such coverage begins on and after January 1, 2018. For provisions 
applicable to the payment of basic allowance for housing for members of 
the uniformed services covered by that section after that date, see 
section 403a of this title.''.
    (c) Submittal of Proposed Regulations to Congress.--Not later than 
March 31, 2017, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees the regulations the Secretary purposes 
to prescribe under subsection (l) of section 403a of title 37, United 
States Code (as added by subsection (a)), to administer basic 
allowances for housing pursuant to that section.

SEC. 605. REPEAL OF OBSOLETE AUTHORITY FOR COMBAT-RELATED INJURY 
              REHABILITATION PAY.

    (a) Repeal.--Section 328 of title 37, United States Code, is 
repealed.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 5 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to 
section 328.

           Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays

SEC. 611. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY 
              AUTHORITIES FOR RESERVE FORCES.

    The following sections of title 37, United States Code, are amended 
by striking ``December 31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2017'':
            (1) Section 308b(g), relating to Selected Reserve 
        reenlistment bonus.
            (2) Section 308c(i), relating to Selected Reserve 
        affiliation or enlistment bonus.
            (3) Section 308d(c), relating to special pay for enlisted 
        members assigned to certain high-priority units.
            (4) Section 308g(f)(2), relating to Ready Reserve 
        enlistment bonus for persons without prior service.
            (5) Section 308h(e), relating to Ready Reserve enlistment 
        and reenlistment bonus for persons with prior service.
            (6) Section 308i(f), relating to Selected Reserve 
        enlistment and reenlistment bonus for persons with prior 
        service.
            (7) Section 478a(e), relating to reimbursement of travel 
        expenses for inactive-duty training outside of normal commuting 
        distance.
            (8) Section 910(g), relating to income replacement payments 
        for reserve component members experiencing extended and 
        frequent mobilization for active duty service.

SEC. 612. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY 
              AUTHORITIES FOR HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS.

    (a) Title 10 Authorities.--The following sections of title 10, 
United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2016'' and 
inserting ``December 31, 2017'':
            (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer 
        candidate accession program.
            (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of education 
        loans for certain health professionals who serve in the 
        Selected Reserve.
    (b) Title 37 Authorities.--The following sections of title 37, 
United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2016'' and 
inserting ``December 31, 2017'':
            (1) Section 302c-1(f), relating to accession and retention 
        bonuses for psychologists.
            (2) Section 302d(a)(1), relating to accession bonus for 
        registered nurses.
            (3) Section 302e(a)(1), relating to incentive special pay 
        for nurse anesthetists.
            (4) Section 302g(e), relating to special pay for Selected 
        Reserve health professionals in critically short wartime 
        specialties.
            (5) Section 302h(a)(1), relating to accession bonus for 
        dental officers.
            (6) Section 302j(a), relating to accession bonus for 
        pharmacy officers.
            (7) Section 302k(f), relating to accession bonus for 
        medical officers in critically short wartime specialties.
            (8) Section 302l(g), relating to accession bonus for dental 
        specialist officers in critically short wartime specialties.

SEC. 613. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF SPECIAL PAY AND BONUS AUTHORITIES FOR 
              NUCLEAR OFFICERS.

    The following sections of title 37, United States Code, are amended 
by striking ``December 31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2017'':
            (1) Section 312(f), relating to special pay for nuclear-
        qualified officers extending period of active service.
            (2) Section 312b(c), relating to nuclear career accession 
        bonus.
            (3) Section 312c(d), relating to nuclear career annual 
        incentive bonus.

SEC. 614. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO TITLE 37 
              CONSOLIDATED SPECIAL PAY, INCENTIVE PAY, AND BONUS 
              AUTHORITIES.

    The following sections of title 37, United States Code, are amended 
by striking ``December 31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2017'':
            (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus authority for 
        enlisted members.
            (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus authority for 
        officers.
            (3) Section 333(i), relating to special bonus and incentive 
        pay authorities for nuclear officers.
            (4) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation incentive 
        pay and bonus authorities for officers.
            (5) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and incentive 
        pay authorities for officers in health professions.
            (6) Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for 
        cadets and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve Officers' 
        Training Corps.
            (7) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay.
            (8) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or special 
        duty pay.
            (9) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay or 
        proficiency bonus.
            (10) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives for 
        members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to 
        high priority units.

SEC. 615. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO PAYMENT OF 
              OTHER TITLE 37 BONUSES AND SPECIAL PAYS.

    The following sections of title 37, United States Code, are amended 
by striking ``December 31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2017'':
            (1) Section 301b(a), relating to aviation officer retention 
        bonus.
            (2) Section 307a(g), relating to assignment incentive pay.
            (3) Section 308(g), relating to reenlistment bonus for 
        active members.
            (4) Section 309(e), relating to enlistment bonus.
            (5) Section 316a(g), relating to incentive pay for members 
        of precommissioning programs pursuing foreign language 
        proficiency.
            (6) Section 324(g), relating to accession bonus for new 
        officers in critical skills.
            (7) Section 326(g), relating to incentive bonus for 
        conversion to military occupational specialty to ease personnel 
        shortage.
            (8) Section 327(h), relating to incentive bonus for 
        transfer between Armed Forces.
            (9) Section 330(f), relating to accession bonus for officer 
        candidates.

SEC. 616. CONFORMING AMENDMENT TO CONSOLIDATION OF SPECIAL PAY, 
              INCENTIVE PAY, AND BONUS AUTHORITIES.

    Section 332(c)(1)(B) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``$12,000'' and inserting ``$20,000''.

            Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances

SEC. 621. MAXIMUM REIMBURSEMENT AMOUNT FOR TRAVEL EXPENSES OF RESERVES 
              TO ATTEND INACTIVE DUTY TRAINING OUTSIDE OR NORMAL 
              COMMUTING DISTANCES.

    Section 478a(c) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The amount'' and inserting the following:
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        amount''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) Higher reimbursement amount authorized.--The 
        Secretary concerned may authorize, on a case-by-case basis, a 
        higher reimbursement amount for a member under subsection (a) 
        when the member--
                    ``(A) resides--
                            ``(i) in the same State as the inactive 
                        duty training location; and
                            ``(ii) outside of an urbanized area with a 
                        population of 50,000 or more, as determined by 
                        the Bureau of the Census; and
                    ``(B) is required to commute to the inactive duty 
                training location--
                            ``(i) using an aircraft or boat on account 
                        of limited or nonexistent vehicular routes to 
                        the training location or other geographical 
                        challenges; or
                            ``(ii) from a permanent residence located 
                        more than 75 miles from the training 
                        location.''.

SEC. 622. PERIOD FOR RELOCATION OF SPOUSES AND DEPENDENTS OF CERTAIN 
              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES UNDERGOING A PERMANENT CHANGE 
              OF STATION.

    (a) Period of Relocation.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter I of chapter 88 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1784a 
        the following new section:
``Sec. 1784b. Relocation of spouses and dependents in connection with 
              the permanent change of station of certain members
    ``(a) Election of Timing of Relocation of Spouses in Connection 
With PCS.--
            ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2) and subsection 
        (c), a member of the armed forces undergoing a permanent change 
        of station and the member's spouse may jointly elect that the 
        spouse may relocate to the location to which the member will 
        relocate in connection with the permanent change of station at 
        such time during the covered relocation period as the member 
        and spouse jointly select.
            ``(2) Members and spouses eligible to make elections.--A 
        member and spouse may make an election pursuant to paragraph 
        (1) as follows:
                    ``(A) If the spouse either--
                            ``(i) is gainfully employed at the 
                        beginning of the covered relocation period 
                        concerned; or
                            ``(ii) is enrolled in a degree, 
                        certificate, or license granting program at the 
                        beginning of the covered relocation period.
                    ``(B) If the member and spouse have one or more 
                dependents at the beginning of the covered relocation 
                period concerned, either--
                            ``(i) at least one dependent is a child in 
                        elementary or secondary school at the beginning 
                        of the covered relocation period;
                            ``(ii) the spouse or at least one such 
                        dependent are covered by the Exceptional Family 
                        Member Program at the beginning of the covered 
                        relocation period; or
                            ``(iii) the member and spouse are caring at 
                        the beginning of the covered relocation period 
                        for an immediate family member with a chronic 
                        or long-term illness, as determined pursuant to 
                        the regulations applicable to the member's 
                        armed force pursuant to subsection (g).
                    ``(C) If the member is undergoing a permanent 
                change of station as an individual augmentee or other 
                deployment arrangement specified in the regulations 
                applicable to the member's armed force pursuant to 
                subsection (h).
                    ``(D) If the member, spouse, or both, meet such 
                other qualification or qualifications as are specified 
                in the regulations applicable to the member's armed 
                force pursuant to subsection (g).
                    ``(E) In the case of a member and spouse who do not 
                otherwise meet any qualification in subparagraphs (A) 
                through (D), if the commander of the member at the 
                beginning of the covered relocation period determines 
                that eligibility to make the election is in the 
                interests of the member and spouse for family stability 
                during the covered relocation period and in the 
                interests of the armed force concerned. Any such 
                determination shall be made on a case-by-case basis.
    ``(b) Election of Timing of Relocation of Certain Dependents of 
Unmarried Members in Connection With PCS.--
            ``(1) In general.--Subject to subsection (c), a member of 
        the armed forces undergoing a permanent change of station who 
        has one or more dependents described in paragraph (2) and is no 
        longer married to the individual who is or was the parent 
        (including parent by adoption) of such dependents at the 
        beginning of the covered period of relocation may elect that 
        such dependents may relocate to the location to which the 
        member will relocate in connection with the permanent change of 
        station at such time during the covered relocation period as 
        elected as follows:
                    ``(A) By the member alone if such individual is 
                dead or has no custodial rights in such dependents at 
                the beginning of such period.
                    ``(B) By the member and such individual jointly in 
                all other circumstances.
            ``(2) Dependents.--The dependents described in this 
        paragraph are as follows:
                    ``(A) Dependents over the age of 19 years for whom 
                the member has power of attorney regarding residence.
                    ``(B) Dependents under the age of 20 years who will 
                reside with a caregiver according to the Family Care 
                Plan of the member during the covered period of 
                relocation until relocated pursuant to an election 
                under this subsection.
    ``(c) Limitation on Number of Elections.--The aggregate number of 
elections made by a member under subsections (a) and (b) may not exceed 
three elections.
    ``(d) Housing.--(1)(A) If the spouse of a member relocates before 
the member in accordance with an election pursuant to subsection (a), 
the member shall be assigned to quarters or other housing facilities of 
the United States as a bachelor, if such quarters are available, until 
the date of the member's permanent change of station.
    ``(B) The quarters or housing facilities to which a member is 
assigned pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall, to the extent practicable, 
be quarters or housing facilities that do not impose or collect a lease 
fee on the member for occupancy.
    ``(C) If quarters or housing facilities that do not impose or 
collect a lease fee for occupancy are not available for a particular 
member, the quarters or housing facilities to which the member is 
assigned shall be quarters or housing facilities that impose or collect 
the lowest reasonable lease fee for occupancy that can be obtained for 
the member by the Secretary concerned for purposes of this 
subparagraph.
    ``(2) If a spouse and any dependents of a member covered by an 
election under this section reside in housing of the United States at 
the beginning of the covered period of relocation, the spouse and 
dependents may continue to reside in such housing throughout the 
covered period of relocation, regardless of the date of the member's 
permanent change of station.
    ``(3) If a spouse and any dependents of a member covered by an 
election under this section are eligible to reside in housing of the 
United States following the member's permanent change of station, the 
spouse and dependents may commence residing in such housing at any time 
during the covered relocation period, regardless of the date of the 
member's permanent change of station.
    ``(e) Transportation of Property.--(1) Transportation allowances 
authorized for the transportation of the personal property of a member 
and spouse making an election under subsection (a) may be allocated 
either to the relocation of the member or the relocation of the family, 
as the member and spouse shall elect.
    ``(2) In this subsection, the terms `transportation allowances' and 
`personal property' have the meaning given such terms in section 451(b) 
of title 37.
    ``(f) Approval.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
single approval process for applications for coverage under this 
section. The process shall apply uniformly among the armed forces.
    ``(2) Applications for approval for coverage under this section 
shall consist of such elements (including documentary evidence) as the 
Secretary shall prescribe for purposes of the approval process required 
by this subsection.
    ``(3) The approval process required by this subsection shall ensure 
that the processing of applications for coverage under this section is 
completed in a timely manner that permits a spouse and any dependents 
to relocate whenever during the covered relocation period selected in 
the election concerned. In meeting that requirement, the approval 
process shall provide for the processing of applications at the lowest 
level in the chain of command of members as it appropriate to ensure 
proper administration of this section.
    ``(g) Regulations.--Each Secretary concerned shall prescribe 
regulations for the administration of this section with respect to the 
armed force or forces under the jurisdiction of such Secretary.
    ``(h) Covered Relocation Period Defined.--In this section, the term 
`covered relocation period', in connection with the permanent change of 
station of a member, means the period that--
            ``(1) begins 180 days before the date of the permanent 
        change of station; and
            ``(2) ends 180 days after the date of the permanent change 
        of station.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of subchapter I of chapter 88 of such title is 
        amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1784a 
        the following new item:

``1784b. Relocation of spouses and dependents in connection with the 
                            permanent change of station of certain 
                            members.''.
            (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
        shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and 
        shall apply with respect to permanent changes of station of 
        members of the Armed Forces that occur on or after the date 
        that is 180 days after such effective date.
    (b) Comptroller General of the United States Report.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of 
        the United States shall submit to Congress a report on 
        potential actions of the Department of Defense to enhance the 
        stability of military families undergoing a permanent change of 
        station.
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A comparison of the current percentage of 
                spouses in military families who work with the 
                percentage of spouses in military families who worked 
                in the recent past, and an assessment of the impact of 
                the change in such percentage on military families.
                    (B) An assessment of the effects of relocation of 
                military families undergoing a permanent change of 
                station on the employment, education, and licensure of 
                spouses of military families.
                    (C) An assessment of the effects of relocation of 
                military families undergoing a permanent change of 
                station on military children, including effect on their 
                mental health.
                    (D) An identification of potential actions of the 
                Department to enhance the stability of military 
                families undergoing a permanent change of station and 
                to generate cost savings in connection with such 
                changes of station.
                    (E) Such other matters as the Comptroller General 
                considers appropriate.
            (3) Additional element on funding of military family 
        support programs.--In addition to the elements specified in 
        paragraph (2), the report required by paragraph (1) shall also 
        include a comparison of--
                    (A) the average annual amount spent by each Armed 
                Force over the five-year period ending on December 31, 
                2015, on recruiting and retention bonuses and special 
                pays for members of such Armed Force; with
                    (B) the average annual amount spent by such Armed 
                Force over such period on programs for military 
                families and support of military families.

     Subtitle D--Disability Pay, Retired Pay, and Survivor Benefits

        PART I--AMENDMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH RETIRED PAY REFORM

SEC. 631. ELECTION PERIOD FOR MEMBERS IN THE SERVICE ACADEMIES AND 
              INACTIVE RESERVES TO PARTICIPATE IN THE MODERNIZED 
              RETIREMENT SYSTEM.

    (a) In General.--Paragraph (4)(C) of section 1409(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in clause (i), by striking ``and (iii)'' and inserting 
        ``, (iii), (iv) and (v)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new clauses:
                            ``(iv) Cadets and midshipmen, etc.--A 
                        member of a uniformed service who serves as a 
                        cadet, midshipman, or member of the Senior 
                        Reserve Officers' Training Corps during the 
                        election period specified in clause (i) shall 
                        make the election described in subparagraph 
                        (B)--
                                    ``(I) on or after the date on which 
                                such cadet, midshipman, or member of 
                                the Senior Reserve Officers' Training 
                                Corps is appointed as a commissioned 
                                officer or otherwise begins to receive 
                                basic pay; and
                                    ``(II) not later than 30 days after 
                                such date or the end of such election 
                                period, whichever is later.
                            ``(v) Inactive reserves.--A member of a 
                        reserve component who is not in an active 
                        status during the election period specified in 
                        clause (i) shall make the election described in 
                        subparagraph (B)--
                                    ``(I) on or after the date on which 
                                such member is transferred from an 
                                inactive status to an active status or 
                                active duty; and
                                    ``(II) not later than 30 days after 
                                such date or the end of such election 
                                period, whichever is later.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on January 1, 2018, immediately after the coming into 
effect of the amendments made by section 631(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 
842), to which the amendments made by subsection (a) relate.

SEC. 632. EFFECT OF SEPARATION OF MEMBERS FROM THE UNIFORMED SERVICES 
              ON PARTICIPATION IN THE THRIFT SAVINGS PLAN.

    Effective as of the date of the enactment of this Act, paragraph 
(2) of section 632(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 847) is repealed, and 
the amendment proposed to be made by that paragraph shall not be made 
or go into effect.

SEC. 633. CONTINUATION PAY FOR MEMBERS WHO HAVE COMPLETED 8 TO 12 YEARS 
              OF SERVICE.

    (a) Continuation Pay.--Section 356 of title 37, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the 
                following new paragraph (1):
            ``(1) has completed not less than 8 and not more than 12 
        years of service in a uniformed service; and''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``an additional 4 
                years'' and inserting ``not less than 3 additional 
                years''; and
            (2) by striking subsection (d) and inserting the following 
        new subsection (d):
    ``(d) Timing of Payment.--Continuation pay may be paid to a full 
TSP member under subsection (a) at any time after the member completes 
8 years of service in a uniformed service, but before the member 
completes 12 years of service, as the Secretary concerned shall elect 
for purposes of this section.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Heading amendment.--The heading for such section is 
        amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 356. Continuation pay: full TSP members with not less than 8 and 
              more than 12 years of service''.
            (2) Table of sections amendment.--The table of sections at 
        the beginning of chapter 5 of such title is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 356 and inserting the following 
        new item:

``356. Continuation pay: full TSP members with not less than 8 and more 
                            than 12 years of service.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on January 1, 2018, immediately after the coming into effect of 
the amendments made by section 634 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 
850), to which the amendments made by this section relate.

SEC. 634. COMBAT-RELATED SPECIAL COMPENSATION COORDINATING AMENDMENT.

    (a) In General.--Section 1413a(b)(3)(B) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by striking ``2\1/2\ percent'' and inserting ``the 
retired pay percentage (determined for the member under section 1409(b) 
of this title)''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on January 1, 2018, immediately after the coming into 
effect of the amendments made by part I of subtitle D of title VI of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 
114-92; 129 Stat. 842), to which the amendment made by subsection (a) 
relates.

SEC. 635. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON ROTH CONTRIBUTIONS AS DEFAULT 
              CONTRIBUTIONS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES 
              PARTICIPATING IN THE THRIFT SAVINGS PLAN UNDER RETIRED 
              PAY REFORM.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) having the contribution of a member of the Armed Forces 
        participating in the Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) under military 
        retired pay reform (as enacted pursuant to part I of subtitle C 
        of title of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92)) default to Roth contributions 
        until the member elects not to designate such contributions as 
        Roth contributions would aid enlisted and junior commissioned 
        members of the Armed Forces in saving for their retirement; and
            (2) the Department of Defense should assess the feasibility 
        and advisability of making the contributions of members 
        participating in the Thrift Savings Plan under military retired 
        pay reform default to Roth contributions until members elect 
        otherwise.

                         PART II--OTHER MATTERS

SEC. 641. EXTENSION OF ALLOWANCE COVERING MONTHLY PREMIUM FOR 
              SERVICEMEMBERS' GROUP LIFE INSURANCE WHILE IN CERTAIN 
              OVERSEAS AREAS TO COVER MEMBERS IN ANY COMBAT ZONE OR 
              OVERSEAS DIRECT SUPPORT AREA.

    (a) Expansion of Coverage.--Subsection (a) of section 437 of title 
37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``In the case of'';
            (2) by striking ``who serves in the theater of operations 
        for Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom'' and 
        inserting ``who serves in a designated duty assignment''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) In this subsection, the term `designated duty assignment' 
means a permanent or temporary duty assignment outside the United 
States or its possessions in support of a contingency operation in an 
area that--
            ``(A) has been designated a combat zone; or
            ``(B) is in direct support of an area that has been 
        designated a combat zone.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Cross-reference.--Subsection (b) of such section is 
        amended by striking ``theater of operations'' and inserting 
        ``designated duty assignment''.
            (2) Section heading.--The heading of such section is 
        amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 437. Allowance to cover monthly premiums for Servicemembers' 
              Group Life Insurance: members serving in a designated 
              duty assignment''.
            (3) Table of sections.--The item relating to section 437 in 
        the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 7 of such 
        title is amended to read as follows:

``437. Allowance to cover monthly premium for Servicemembers' Group 
                            Life Insurance: members serving in a 
                            designated duty assignment.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to service by members of the Armed Forces in a designated duty 
assignment (as defined in subsection (a)(2) of section 437 of title 37, 
United States Code) for any month beginning on or after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 642. USE OF MEMBER'S CURRENT PAY GRADE AND YEARS OF SERVICE, 
              RATHER THAN FINAL RETIREMENT PAY GRADE AND YEARS OF 
              SERVICE, IN A DIVISION OF PROPERTY INVOLVING DISPOSABLE 
              RETIRED PAY.

    (a) In General.--Section 1408(a)(4) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D) as 
        clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), respectively;
            (2) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(4)'';
            (3) in subparagraph (A), as designated by paragraph (2), by 
        inserting ``(as determined pursuant to subparagraph (B)'' after 
        ``member is entitled''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: 
        the following:
            ``(B) In calculating the total monthly retired pay to which 
        a member is entitled for purposes of subparagraph (A), the 
        following shall be used:
                    ``(i) The member's pay grade and years of service 
                at the time of the court order.
                    ``(ii) The amount of pay that is payable at the 
                time of the member's retirement to a member in the 
                member's pay grade and years of service as fixed 
                pursuant to clause (i).''.
    (b) Application of Amendments.--The amendments made by subsection 
(a) shall apply with respect to any division of property as part of a 
final decree of divorce, dissolution, annulment, or legal separation 
involving a member of the Armed Forces to which section 1408 of title 
10, United States Code, applies that becomes final after the date of 
the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 643. PERMANENT EXTENSION OF PAYMENT OF SPECIAL SURVIVOR INDEMNITY 
              ALLOWANCES UNDER THE SURVIVOR BENEFIT PLAN.

    Section 1450(m) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)(I), by striking ``during fiscal year 
        2017'' and inserting ``after fiscal year 2016''; and
            (2) by striking paragraph (6).

SEC. 644. AUTHORITY TO DEDUCT SURVIVOR BENEFIT PLAN PREMIUMS FROM 
              COMBAT-RELATED SPECIAL COMPENSATION WHEN RETIRED PAY NOT 
              SUFFICIENT.

    (a) Authority.--Subsection (d) of section 1452 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
        paragraph (2):
            ``(2) Deduction from combat-related special compensation 
        when retired pay not adequate.--In the case of a person who has 
        elected to participate in the Plan and who has been awarded 
        both retired pay and combat-related special compensation under 
        section 1413a of this title, if a deduction from the person's 
        retired pay for any period cannot be made in the full amount 
        required, there shall be deducted from the person's combat-
        related special compensation in lieu of deduction from the 
        person's retired pay the amount that would otherwise have been 
        deducted from the person's retired pay for that period.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments to Section 1452.--
            (1) Subsection (d) of such section is further amended--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``or 
                Not Sufficient'' after ``Not Paid'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by inserting before the 
                period at the end the following: ``, except to the 
                extent that the required deduction is made pursuant to 
                paragraph (2)''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by subsection 
                (a)(1), by striking ``Paragraph (1) does not'' and 
                inserting ``Paragraphs (1) and (2) do not''.
            (2) Subsection (f)(1) of such section is amended by 
        inserting ``or combat-related special compensation'' after 
        ``from retired pay''.
            (3) Subsection (g)(4) of such section is amended--
                    (A) in the paragraph heading, by inserting ``or 
                crsc'' after ``retired pay''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``or combat-related special 
                compensation'' after ``from the retired pay''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments to Other Provisions of SBP Statute.--
            (1) Section 1449(b)(2) of such title is amended--
                    (A) in the paragraph heading, by inserting ``or 
                crsc'' after ``retired pay''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``or combat-related special 
                compensation'' after ``from retired pay''.
            (2) Section 1450(e) of such title is amended--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``or 
                CRSC'' after ``Retired Pay''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or combat-
                related special compensation'' after ``from the retired 
                pay''.

SEC. 645. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON OPTIONS FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES 
              TO DESIGNATE PAYMENT OF THE DEATH GRATUITY TO A TRUST FOR 
              A SPECIAL NEEDS INDIVIDUAL.

    It is the sense of Congress that the Department of Defense should 
explore options to allow members of the Armed Forces to designate that, 
upon their death, the death gratuity payable with respect to members of 
the Armed Forces upon death may be paid to a trust that is legally 
established under any Federal, State, or territorial law in order to 
provide greater financial and estate planning capability for members 
seeking to provide for those who require the protections of a trust, 
such as minor children or incapacitated adults, or those with special 
needs.

SEC. 646. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF THE SURVIVOR BENEFIT PLAN.

    (a) Assessment Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide 
for an independent assessment of the Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP) under 
subchapter II of chapter 73 of title 10, United States Code, by a 
Federally-funded research and development center (FFRDC).
    (b) Assessment Elements.--The assessment conducted pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
            (1) The purposes of the Survivor Benefit Plan, the manner 
        in which the Plan interacts with other Federal programs to 
        provide financial stability and resources for survivors of 
        members of the Armed Forces and military retirees, and a 
        comparison between the benefits available under the Plan, on 
        the one hand, and benefits available to Government and private 
        sector employees, on the other hand, intended to provide 
        financial stability and resources for spouses and other 
        dependents when a primary family earner dies.
            (2) The effectiveness of the Survivor Benefit Plan in 
        providing survivors with intended benefits, including the 
        provision of survivor benefits for survivors of members of the 
        Armed Forces dying on active duty and members dying while in 
        reserve active-status.
            (3) The feasibility and advisability of providing survivor 
        benefits through alternative insurance products available 
        commercially for similar purposes, the extent to which the 
        Government could subsidize such products at no cost in excess 
        of the costs of the Survivor Benefit Plan, and the extent to 
        which such products might meet the needs of survivors, 
        especially those on fixed incomes, to maintain financial 
        stability.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report 
setting forth the results of the assessment conducted pursuant to 
subsection (a), together with such recommendations as the Secretary 
considers appropriate for legislative or administration action in light 
of the results of the assessment.

   Subtitle E--Commissary and Non-Appropriated Fund Instrumentality 
                        Benefits and Operations

SEC. 661. PROTECTION AND ENHANCEMENT OF ACCESS TO AND SAVINGS AT 
              COMMISSARIES AND EXCHANGES.

    (a) Optimization Strategy.--Section 2481(c) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following paragraph:
    ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall develop and implement a 
comprehensive strategy to optimize management practices across the 
defense commissary system and the exchange system that reduce reliance 
of those systems on appropriated funding without reducing benefits to 
the patrons of those systems or the revenue generated by 
nonappropriated fund entities or instrumentalities of the Department of 
Defense for the morale, welfare, and recreation of members of the armed 
forces.
    ``(B) The Secretary shall ensure that savings generated due to such 
optimization practices are shared by the defense commissary system and 
the exchange system through contracts or agreements that appropriately 
reflect the participation of the systems in the development and 
implementation of such practices.''.
    (b) Authority To Supplement Appropriations Through Business 
Optimization.--Section 2483(c) of such title is amended by adding at 
the end the following new sentence: ``Such appropriated amounts may 
also be supplemented with additional funds derived from improved 
management practices implemented pursuant to sections 2481(c)(3) and 
2487(c) of this title and the alternative pricing program implemented 
pursuant to section 2484(i) of this title.''.
    (c) Alternative Pricing Program.--Section 2484 of such title is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(i) Alternative Pricing Program.--(1) The Secretary of Defense 
may establish and carry out, in accordance with the requirements of 
this subsection, an alternative pricing program pursuant to which 
prices may be established in response to market conditions and customer 
demand. Prices under the alternative pricing program shall reflect the 
uniform sales price surcharge applicable under subsection (d).
    ``(2) Before establishing an alternative pricing program under this 
subsection, the Secretary shall establish the following:
            ``(A) Specific, measurable benchmarks for success in the 
        provision of high quality grocery merchandise, discount savings 
        to patrons, and levels of customer satisfaction while achieving 
        savings for the Department of Defense.
            ``(B) A baseline of overall savings to patrons achieved by 
        commissary stores before the initiation of the alternative 
        pricing program, based on a comparison of prices charged by 
        those stores on a regional basis with prices charged by 
        relevant local competitors for a representative market basket 
        of goods. In determining the savings baseline, the Secretary 
        shall take into account the effect of the surcharges added 
        under the pricing program by reason of subsection (d).
    ``(3) The Secretary shall ensure that the defense commissary system 
implements the alternative pricing program by conducting price 
comparisons using the methodology established for paragraph (2)(B) and 
adjusting pricing as necessary to ensure that pricing in the 
alternative pricing program achieves overall savings to patrons that 
are reasonably consistent with the baseline savings established for the 
relevant region pursuant to such paragraph.
    ``(j) Conversion to Nonappropriated Fund Entity or 
Instrumentality.--(1) If the Secretary of Defense determines that the 
alternative pricing program under subsection (i) has met the benchmarks 
for success established pursuant to subsection (i)(2)(A) and the 
savings requirements established pursuant to subsection (i)(3) over a 
period of at least six months, the Secretary may convert the defense 
commissary system to a nonappropriated fund entity or instrumentality, 
with operating expenses financed in whole or in part by receipts from 
the sale of products and the sale of services. Upon such conversion, 
appropriated funds shall be transferred to the defense commissary 
system only in accordance with paragraph (2) or section 2491 of this 
title. The requirements of section 2483 of this title shall not apply 
to the defense commissary system operating as a nonappropriated fund 
entity or instrumentality.
    ``(2) If the Secretary determines that the defense commissary 
system operating as a nonappropriated fund entity or instrumentality is 
not likely, in any fiscal year, to afford the level of patron savings 
required in subsection (i)(3), the Secretary may authorize a transfer 
of appropriated funds available for such purpose to the commissary 
system in an amount sufficient to offset the anticipated loss. Any 
funds so transferred shall be considered to be nonappropriated funds 
for such purpose.
    ``(3) The Secretary may identify positions of employees in the 
defense commissary system who are paid with appropriated funds whose 
status may be converted to the status of an employee of a 
nonappropriated fund entity or instrumentality. The status and 
conversion of such employees shall be addressed as provided in section 
2491(c) of this title for employees in morale, welfare, and recreation 
programs. No individual who is an employee of the defense commissary 
system as of the date of the enactment of this subsection shall suffer 
any loss of or decrease in pay as a result of the conversion.''.
    (d) Establishment of Common Business Practices.--Section 2487 of 
such title is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection (c):
    ``(c) Common Business Practices.--(1) Notwithstanding subsections 
(a) and (b), the Secretary of Defense may establish common business 
processes, practices, and systems--
            ``(A) to exploit synergies between the operations of the 
        defense commissary system and the exchange system; and
            ``(B) to optimize the operations of the defense retail 
        systems as a whole and the benefits provided by the 
        commissaries and exchanges.
    ``(2) The Secretary may authorize the defense commissary system and 
the exchange system to enter into contracts or other agreements for the 
following:
            ``(A) Products and services that are shared by the defense 
        commissary system and the exchange system.
            ``(B) The acquisition of supplies, resale goods, and 
        services on behalf of both the defense commissary system and 
        the exchange system.
    ``(3) For the purpose of a contract or agreement authorized under 
paragraph (2), the Secretary may--
            ``(A) use funds appropriated pursuant to section 2483 of 
        this title to reimburse a nonappropriated fund entity or 
        instrumentality for the portion of the cost of a contract or 
        agreement entered by the nonappropriated fund entity or 
        instrumentality that is attributable to the defense commissary 
        system; and
            ``(B) authorize the defense commissary system to accept 
        reimbursement from a nonappropriated fund entity or 
        instrumentality for the portion of the cost of a contract or 
        agreement entered by the defense commissary system that is 
        attributable to the nonappropriated fund entity or 
        instrumentality.''.
    (e) Clarification of References to ``the Exchange System''.--
Section 2481(a) of such title is amended by adding at the end the 
following new sentence: ``Any reference in this chapter to `the 
exchange system' shall be treated as referring to each separate 
administrative entity within the Department of Defense through which 
the Secretary has implemented the requirement under this subsection for 
a world-wide system of exchange stores.''.
    (f) Operation of Defense Commissary System as a Nonappropriated 
Fund Entity.--In the event that the defense commissary system is 
converted to a nonappropriated fund entity or instrumentality as 
authorized by section 2484(j)(1) of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by subsection (c) of this section, the Secretary of Defense may--
            (1) provide for the transfer of commissary assets, 
        including inventory and available funds, to the nonappropriated 
        fund entity or instrumentality; and
            (2) ensure that revenues accruing to the defense commissary 
        system are appropriately credited to the nonappropriated fund 
        entity or instrumentality.
    (g) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2643(b) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
sentence: ``Such appropriated funds may be supplemented with additional 
funds derived from improved management practices implemented pursuant 
to sections 2481(c)(3) and 2487(c) of this title.''.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

SEC. 671. COMPLIANCE WITH DOMESTIC SOURCE REQUIREMENTS FOR FOOTWEAR 
              FURNISHED TO ENLISTED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES UPON 
              THEIR INITIAL ENTRY INTO THE ARMED FORCES.

    Section 418 of title 37, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d)(1) In the case of athletic footwear needed by members of the 
Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps upon their initial entry into 
the armed forces, the Secretary of Defense shall furnish such footwear 
directly to the members instead of providing a cash allowance to the 
members for the purchase of such footwear.
    ``(2) In procuring athletic footwear to comply with paragraph (1), 
the Secretary of Defense shall comply with the requirements of section 
2533a of title 10, without regard to the applicability of any 
simplified acquisition threshold under chapter 137 of title 10 (or any 
other provision of law).
    ``(3) This subsection does not prohibit the provision of a cash 
allowance to a member described in paragraph (1) for the purchase of 
athletic footwear if such footwear--
            ``(A) is medically required to meet unique physiological 
        needs of the member; and
            ``(B) cannot be met with athletic footwear that complies 
        with the requirements of this subsection.''.

SEC. 672. AUTHORITY FOR PAYMENT OF PAY AND ALLOWANCES AND RETIRED AND 
              RETAINER PAY PURSUANT TO POWER OF ATTORNEY.

    Section 602 of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``, in the opinion of a board of 
                medical officers or physicians,''; and
                    (B) by striking ``use or benefit'' and all that 
                follows through ``any person designated'' and inserting 
                the following: ``use or benefit to--
            ``(1) a legal committee, guardian, or other representative 
        that has been appointed by a court of competent jurisdiction;
            ``(2) an individual to whom the member has granted 
        authority to manage such funds pursuant to a valid and legally 
        executed durable power of attorney; or
            ``(3) any person designated'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by striking ``The board shall consist'' and 
                inserting ``An individual may not be designated under 
                subsection (a)(3) to receive payments unless a board 
                consisting''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``determines that the member is 
                mentally incapable of managing the member's affairs. 
                Any such board shall be'' after ``treatment of mental 
                disorders,'';
            (3) in subsection (c), by striking ``designated'' and 
        inserting ``authorized to receive payments'';
            (4) is subsection (d), by inserting ``, unless a court of 
        competent jurisdiction orders payment of such fee, commission, 
        or other charge'' before the period;
            (5) by striking subsection (e);
            (6) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (e); and
            (7) in subsection (e), as redesignated by paragraph (6)--
                    (A) by inserting ``under subsection (a)(3)'' after 
                ``who is designated''; and
                    (B) by striking ``$1,000'' and inserting 
                ``$25,000''.

                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

SEC. 701. REFORM OF HEALTH CARE PLANS AVAILABLE UNDER THE TRICARE 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) Reform of Health Care Plans.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by inserting after section 1074n the following 
        new section:
``Sec. 1075. TRICARE program: health care plans
    ``(a) Health Care Plans.--This section establishes the following 
health care plans under which covered beneficiaries may enroll under 
the TRICARE program:
            ``(1) TRICARE Prime (the managed care option).
            ``(2) TRICARE Choice (the self-managed option).
            ``(3) TRICARE Supplemental.
    ``(b) Beneficiary Categories.--In this section, the beneficiary 
categories for purposes of eligibility to enroll in a health care plan 
under subsection (a) and cost sharing requirements applicable to those 
health care plans are as follows:
            ``(1) Active-duty family members.--The category of `active-
        duty family members' consists of the following beneficiaries:
                    ``(A) Beneficiaries covered by section 1079 of this 
                title.
                    ``(B) Beneficiaries covered by section 1086(c)(1) 
                of this title by reason of being a retired member under 
                chapter 61 of this title or a dependent of such a 
                retired member.
                    ``(C) Beneficiaries covered by section 1086(c)(2) 
                of this title.
            ``(2) Retired members.--The category of `retired members' 
        consists of beneficiaries covered by section 1086(c) of this 
        title who are not--
                    ``(A) beneficiaries described in subparagraph (B) 
                or (C) of paragraph (1); or
                    ``(B) beneficiaries described in section 1086(d)(2) 
                of this title.
    ``(c) TRICARE Prime.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
        the TRICARE Prime health care plan in areas described in 
        paragraph (6).
            ``(2) Benefits.--TRICARE Prime is a managed care option 
        that provides medical services to beneficiaries enrolled in 
        such option at reduced cost-sharing amounts for beneficiaries 
        whose care is managed by a designated primary care manager and 
        provided by a network provider.
            ``(3) Eligibility.--
                    ``(A) Active-duty family members.--Except as 
                provided in subparagraph (C), a beneficiary in the 
                active-duty family members category is eligible to 
                enroll in TRICARE Prime under this subsection.
                    ``(B) Retired members.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (C), a beneficiary in the retired members 
                category is eligible to enroll in TRICARE Prime under 
                this subsection in locations in which a facility of the 
                uniformed services has, in the judgment of the 
                Secretary, a significant number of health care 
                providers, including specialty care providers, and 
                sufficient capability to support the efficient 
                operation of TRICARE Prime for projected enrollees in 
                that location.
                    ``(C) Exclusion.--A beneficiary covered by section 
                1076d, 1076e, 1078a, or 1086(d)(2) of this title is not 
                eligible to enroll in TRICARE Prime under this 
                subsection.
            ``(4) Referral required.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in 
                this paragraph, a beneficiary enrolled in TRICARE Prime 
                shall be required to obtain a referral for care through 
                a designated primary care manager (or other care 
                coordinator) prior to obtaining care under the TRICARE 
                program.
                    ``(B) Excused referral.--The Secretary may excuse 
                the requirement that a beneficiary obtain a referral 
                under subparagraph (A) in such circumstances as the 
                Secretary may establish for purposes of this section.
                    ``(C) Specialty care.--Beneficiaries enrolled in 
                TRICARE Prime shall not be required to obtain a pre-
                authorization for a referral for specialty care 
                services.
                    ``(D) Cost-sharing.--Notwithstanding subsections 
                (f) and (g), the cost-sharing requirement for a 
                beneficiary enrolled in TRICARE Prime who does not 
                obtain a referral for care as required under 
                subparagraph (A) and is not excused from obtaining such 
                a referral under subparagraph (B) shall be an amount 
                equal to 50 percent of the allowed point-of-service 
                charge for such care.
            ``(5) Access to health care.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
                beneficiaries enrolled in TRICARE Prime have access to 
                primary care and specialty care services from 
                facilities of the uniformed services or network 
                providers in the applicable area within specific 
                timeliness standards that meet or exceed those of high-
                performing health care systems in the United States, as 
                determined by the Secretary.
                    ``(B) Urgent care services.--
                            ``(i) In general.--In implementing 
                        subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall make 
                        special provisions for appropriate access of 
                        beneficiaries to urgent care services.
                            ``(ii) Pre-authorization.--Beneficiaries 
                        enrolled in TRICARE Prime shall not be subject 
                        to a pre-authorization requirement for urgent 
                        care services.
            ``(6) Areas described.--Areas described in this paragraph 
        are areas in which a facility of the uniformed services is 
        located (other than a facility limited to members of the armed 
        forces) that have been designated by the Secretary for purposes 
        of this subsection.
    ``(d) TRICARE Choice.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish, without limitation to certain areas, the TRICARE 
        Choice health care plan.
            ``(2) Benefits.--TRICARE Choice is a self-managed option 
        under which beneficiaries enrolled in such option may receive 
        care from any health care provider selected by the beneficiary, 
        subject to such restrictions as the Secretary may establish for 
        purposes of this subsection.
            ``(3) Eligibility.--A beneficiary in the active-duty family 
        members category or the retired members category is eligible to 
        enroll in TRICARE Choice under this subsection.
    ``(e) TRICARE Supplemental.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
        the TRICARE Supplemental health care plan.
            ``(2) Benefits.--Under TRICARE Supplemental, the Secretary 
        shall pay on behalf of a beneficiary the deductible and 
        copayment amounts under a primary health care plan under which 
        the beneficiary is covered, not to exceed the amount the 
        Secretary would have paid as a primary payer to an out-of-
        network provider under this section.
            ``(3) Eligibility.--A beneficiary in the retired members 
        category is eligible to enroll in TRICARE Supplemental under 
        this subsection.
            ``(4) Enrollment fee.--A beneficiary who enrolls in TRICARE 
        Supplemental shall pay an enrollment fee of \1/2\ of the 
        enrollment fee applicable to a beneficiary in the retired 
        members category who enrolls in TRICARE Choice.
            ``(5) Regulations.--The regulations prescribed by the 
        Secretary under subsection (i) may include such other 
        limitations and provisions for TRICARE Supplemental as the 
        Secretary determines appropriate.
    ``(f) Cost-sharing Amounts.--
            ``(1) In general.--During calendar year 2018, beneficiaries 
        enrolled in TRICARE Prime and TRICARE Choice under this section 
        shall be subject to cost-sharing requirements, including an 
        enrollment fee, a deductible amount, and copayments, in 
        accordance with the amounts and percentages set forth in the 
        following table:


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 ``ADFM  Category    ADFM  Category   Retired  Category     Retired  Category
                               ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  TRICARE Prime      TRICARE Choice     TRICARE Prime         TRICARE Choice
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               Enrollment Fees, Deductible, and Catastrophic Caps
Annual Enrollment Fee.........  $0...............  $0...............  $350 Individual..  $150 Individual
                                                                       $700 Family.....   $300 Family
Annual Deductible.............  $0...............  E4 and below (E4)  $0...............  $300 Individual
                                                    $100 Individual                       $600 Family
                                                    $200 Family.....
                                                    _______.........
                                                   E5 and above
                                                    (E5$)...........
                                                    $300 Individual
                                                    $600 Family.....
Annual Catas-  trophic Cap....  $1,500...........  $1,500...........  $4,000...........  $4,000
                                          Copayments (by Service Type)
Outpatient MTF Visit..........  $0...............  $0...............  $0...............  $0
Outpatient Private Sector       $0...............  $15 primary        $20 primary......  $25 primary network
 Visit........................                      network without    $30 specialty...   without deductible
                                                    deductible......                      $35 specialty network
                                                    $25 specialty                         without deductible
                                                    network without                       ________
                                                    deductible......                     25% out of network
                                                    _______.........                      after deductible
                                                   20% out of
                                                    network after
                                                    deductible......
ER Visit MTF..................  $0...............  $0...............  $0...............  $0
ER Visit Private Sector.......  $0...............  $50 network        $75 network......  $100 network without
                                                    without                               deductible
                                                    deductible......                      ________
                                                    _______.........                     25% out of network
                                                   20% out of                             after deductible
                                                    network after
                                                    deductible......
Urgent Care MTF...............  $0...............  $0...............  $0...............  $0
Urgent Care Private Sector....  $0...............  $0 network         $30 network......  $40 network without
                                                    without                               deductible
                                                    deductible......                      ________
                                                    _______.........                     25% out of network
                                                   20% out of                             after deductible
                                                    network after
                                                    deductible......
Ambulatory Surgery MTF........  $0...............  $0...............  $0...............  $0
Ambulatory Surgery Private      $0...............  $50 network        $100.............  $125 network without
 Sector.......................                      without                               deductible
                                                    deductible......                      ________
                                                    _______.........                     25% out of network
                                                   20% out of                             after deductible
                                                    network after
                                                    deductible......
Ambulance Service MTF.........  $0...............  $0...............  $0...............  $0
Ambulance Service Private       $0...............  $15..............  $50..............  $75
 Sector.......................
Durable Medical Equipment MTF.  $0...............  $0...............  $0...............  $0
Durable Medical Equipment       $0...............  10%..............  20%..............  20%
 Private Sector...............
Hospitalization tion MTF......  $0...............  $0...............  $0...............  $0
Hospitalization Private Sector  $0...............  $80 per admission  $200 per           $250 per admission -
                                                    - network          Admission.......   network without
                                                    without                               deductible
                                                    deductible......                      ________
                                                    _______.........                     25% out of network
                                                   20% out of                             after deductible
                                                    network after
                                                    deductible......
Inpatient Skilled Nursing/      $0...............  $25 per day -      $25 per day......  $25 per day - network
 Rehabili-  tation - MTF/                           network without                       without deductible
 Network......................                      deductible......                      ________
                                                    _______.........                     $250 per day or 20% of
                                                   $35 per day out                        billed charges
                                                    of network                            (whichever is less)
                                                    without                               out of network without
                                                    deductible......                      deductible
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

            ``(2) Adjustments to amounts.--
                    ``(A) Annual enrollment fees.--
                            ``(i) Consumer price index.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--With respect to 
                                enrollment in TRICARE Choice for 
                                beneficiaries in the retired members 
                                category, for each calendar year after 
                                calendar year 2023, and with respect to 
                                all other beneficiaries, for each 
                                calendar year after calendar year 2018, 
                                each dollar amount for an annual 
                                enrollment fee in the table set forth 
                                in paragraph (1) shall be increased by 
                                the annual percentage increase of the 
                                Consumer Price Index for Health Care 
                                Services published by the Bureau of 
                                Labor Statistics for such calendar year 
                                rounded to the next lower multiple of 
                                $1.
                                    ``(II) Addition of rounded 
                                amount.--An amount equal to the amount 
                                rounded down under subclause (I) for an 
                                annual enrollment fee shall be 
                                accumulated with such amounts for 
                                subsequent years and added to the 
                                amount of the increase under such 
                                subclause when the aggregate 
                                accumulated amount under this subclause 
                                (and not yet so added) for such fee 
                                equals $1 or more.
                            ``(ii) TRICARE choice for retired 
                        members.--With respect to enrollment in TRICARE 
                        Choice for beneficiaries in the retired members 
                        category, the annual enrollment fee for 
                        calendar years 2019 through 2023 shall be--
                                    ``(I) for calendar year 2019--
                                            ``(aa) for enrollment as an 
                                        individual, $210; and
                                            ``(bb) for enrollment as a 
                                        family, $420;
                                    ``(II) for calendar year 2020--
                                            ``(aa) for enrollment as an 
                                        individual, $270; and
                                            ``(bb) for enrollment as a 
                                        family, $540;
                                    ``(III) for calendar year 2021--
                                            ``(aa) for enrollment as an 
                                        individual, $330; and
                                            ``(bb) for enrollment as a 
                                        family, $660;
                                    ``(IV) for calendar year 2022--
                                            ``(aa) for enrollment as an 
                                        individual, $390; and
                                            ``(bb) for enrollment as a 
                                        family, $780; and
                                    ``(V) for calendar year 2023--
                                            ``(aa) for enrollment as an 
                                        individual, $450; and
                                            ``(bb) for enrollment as a 
                                        family, $900.
                    ``(B) Other amounts.--
                            ``(i) In general.--For each calendar year 
                        after calendar year 2018, each dollar amount 
                        (other than a dollar amount for an annual 
                        enrollment fee) expressed as a fixed dollar 
                        amount in the table set forth in paragraph (1) 
                        shall be increased by an amount equal to the 
                        percentage by which retired pay is increased 
                        under section 1401a(b)(2) of this title for 
                        such calendar year rounded to the next lower 
                        multiple of $1.
                            ``(ii) Addition of rounded amount.--An 
                        amount equal to the amount rounded down under 
                        clause (i) for a fixed dollar amount specified 
                        in the table set forth in paragraph (1) shall 
                        be accumulated with such rounded amounts for 
                        subsequent years and added to the amount 
                        indexed under such clause when the aggregate 
                        accumulated amount under this subclause (and 
                        not yet so added) for such fixed dollar amount 
                        equals $1 or more.
            ``(3) Special coverage and reimbursement.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of services and 
                products furnished under a health care plan under this 
                section, the Secretary may, under regulations 
                prescribed by the Secretary, adopt special coverage and 
                reimbursement methods, amounts, and procedures to 
                encourage the use of high-value services and products 
                and discourage the use of low-value services and 
                products, as determined by the Secretary.
                    ``(B) Affect on cost-sharing requirements.--The 
                special coverage and reimbursement methods, amounts, 
                and procedures adopted under subparagraph (A) may 
                include a reduction, waiver, or increase, as the case 
                may be, of cost-sharing requirements set forth in 
                paragraph (1) (as modified under paragraph (2)).
            ``(4) Deductible amount.--The deductible amount specified 
        in the table set forth in paragraph (1) (as modified under 
        paragraph (2)) is the initial cost incurred by an individual or 
        family enrolled in a health care plan under this section during 
        a calendar year for services furnished by an out-of-network 
        provider before costs may be paid under the plan.
            ``(5) Catastrophic cap.--The catastrophic cap specified in 
        the table set forth in paragraph (1) (as modified under 
        paragraph (2)) is the annual limit on the amount of cost-
        sharing that an individual or family enrolled in a health care 
        plan under this section may be required to pay under such plan. 
        Enrollment fees and point-of-service charges do not count 
        against the catastrophic cap.
            ``(6) Calendar year enrollment period.--Enrollment fees, 
        deductible amounts, and catastrophic caps specified in the 
        table set forth in paragraph (1) (as modified under paragraph 
        (2)) are on a calendar-year basis.
            ``(7) Definitions.--For purposes of the table set forth in 
        paragraph (1) (as modified under paragraph (2)):
                    ``(A) ADFM category.--The term `ADFM Category' 
                means the active-duty family members category.
                    ``(B) MTF.--The term `MTF', with respect to care or 
                services, means care or services provided at a military 
                treatment facility.
                    ``(C) Private sector.--The term `private sector', 
                with respect to care or services, means care or 
                services provided in the private sector.
                    ``(D) Network.--The term `network', with respect to 
                care or services, means care or services provided by a 
                network provider.
                    ``(E) Out of network.--The term `out of network', 
                with respect to care or services, means care or 
                services provided by an out-of-network provider.
    ``(g) Special Rules Regarding Cost Sharing.--
            ``(1) Beneficiaries.--
                    ``(A) TRICARE-for-life beneficiaries.--A Medicare-
                eligible beneficiary enrolled in a health care plan 
                under this section is not responsible for cost sharing 
                for care covered by section 1086(d)(3) of this title, 
                except that the catastrophic cap specified in the table 
                set forth in subsection (f)(1) (as modified under 
                subsection (f)(2)) applies to such care.
                    ``(B) Remote area dependents.--
                            ``(i) Cost sharing.--A remote area 
                        dependent (as described in section 1079(o) of 
                        this title) enrolled in TRICARE Choice is 
                        subject to the cost-sharing requirements for 
                        beneficiaries under TRICARE Prime.
                            ``(ii) Referral.--The referral requirements 
                        for a beneficiary enrolled in TRICARE Prime 
                        shall not apply to a remote area dependent 
                        described in clause (i).
            ``(2) Benefits and programs.--
                    ``(A) Extended benefits.--Cost sharing under this 
                section does not apply to extended benefits under 
                subsections (d) and (e) of section 1079 of this title.
                    ``(B) Pharmacy benefits program.--
                            ``(i) Copayments.--Copayments for the 
                        receipt of pharmaceutical agents under a health 
                        care plan under this section shall be the 
                        copayments set forth in section 1074g(6) of 
                        this title.
                            ``(ii) Other cost sharing.--The enrollment 
                        fee, deductible, and catastrophic cap under 
                        this section shall apply to pharmaceutical 
                        agents furnished under a health care plan under 
                        this section.
                            ``(iii) Pharmaceutical agent defined.--In 
                        this subparagraph, the term `pharmaceutical 
                        agent' has the meaning given that term in 
                        section 1074g(2) of this title.
                    ``(C) Other programs.--If a beneficiary is enrolled 
                in a program under this chapter for which an annual 
                premium applies, including a premium under Medicare 
                part B for care covered under section 1086(d)(3) of 
                this title, the beneficiary is not required to pay an 
                enrollment fee to enroll in a health care plan under 
                this section.
    ``(h) Open Enrollment Period.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
establish--
            ``(1) an annual open enrollment period for beneficiaries to 
        enroll or modify enrollment in a health care plan under this 
        section; and
            ``(2) other appropriate circumstances under which 
        beneficiaries may enroll or modify enrollment in such a plan 
        outside of that period.
    ``(i) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the other administering Secretaries, shall prescribe regulations to 
carry out this section.
    ``(j) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Network provider.--The term `network provider' means 
        an individual or institutional health care provider that--
                    ``(A) has met the requirements established by the 
                Secretary to become a preferred provider under this 
                section; and
                    ``(B) improves the experience of care, meets 
                established quality of care and effectiveness metrics, 
                and reduces the per capita costs of health care.
            ``(2) Out-of-network provider.--The term `out-of-network 
        provider' means an individual or institutional health care 
        provider, other than a network provider, that has met the 
        requirements established by the Secretary to be an authorized 
        provider under this section.''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--Such title is amended--
                    (A) in section 1072, by amending paragraph (7) to 
                read as follows:
            ``(7) The term `TRICARE program' means the various programs 
        carried out by the Secretary of Defense under this chapter and 
        any other provision of law providing for the furnishing of 
        medical and dental care and health benefits to members and 
        former members of the uniformed services and their dependents, 
        including care furnished under the following health care plans:
                    ``(A) TRICARE Prime under section 1075 of this 
                title (a managed care option).
                    ``(B) TRICARE Choice under such section 1075 (a 
                self-managed option).
                    ``(C) TRICARE Supplemental under such section 1075.
                    ``(D) TRICARE-for-Life under section 1086(d) of 
                this title.'';
                    (B) in section 1079--
                            (i) by amending subsection (b) to read as 
                        follows:
    ``(b) Plans covered by subsection (a) shall include provisions for 
the payment by the patient of cost-sharing amounts as specified in 
section 1075 of this title.'';
                            (ii) by striking subsection (c); and
                            (iii) in subsection (g)--
                                    (I) in paragraph (1), by striking 
                                ``(1) When'' and inserting ``When''; 
                                and
                                    (II) by striking paragraphs (2) 
                                through (5);
                    (C) in section 1086, by amending subsection (b) to 
                read as follows:
    ``(b) For persons covered by this section, plans contracted for 
under section 1079(a) of this title shall include provisions for the 
payment by the patient of cost-sharing amounts as specified in section 
1075 of this title.'';
                    (D) in section 1097, by amending subsection (e) to 
                read as follows:
    ``(e) Charges for Health Care.--The charges for health care 
provided under this section shall consist of cost-sharing amounts as 
specified in section 1075 of this title.''; and
                    (E) by striking section 1097a.
            (3) Clerical amendments.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 55 of such title is amended--
                    (A) by inserting after the item relating to section 
                1074n the following new item:

``1075. TRICARE program: health care plans.''; and
                    (B) by striking the item relating to section 1097a.
    (b) Reform of Health Care Enrollment System.--
            (1) In general.--Subsection (c) of section 1099 of title 
        10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Health Care Plans Available Under System.--Covered 
beneficiaries that seek to receive health care services under this 
chapter shall enroll in one of the following health care plans and pay 
an enrollment fee, if any, applicable to such health care plan:
            ``(1) TRICARE Prime under section 1075 of this title.
            ``(2) TRICARE Choice under such section 1075.
            ``(3) TRICARE Supplemental under such section 1075.
            ``(4) TRICARE-for-Life under section 1086(d) of this 
        title.''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Subsection (b)(1) of such 
        section is amended by striking ``eligible health care plans 
        designated by the Secretary of Defense'' and inserting ``among 
        health care plans specified in subsection (c)''.
    (c) Changes to Classification of Certain Health Care Plans.--
            (1) TRICARE reserve select.--Section 1076d of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in the section heading, by striking ``TRICARE 
                Standard'' and inserting ``TRICARE Reserve Select''; 
                and
                    (B) by striking ``TRICARE Standard'' each place it 
                appears and inserting ``TRICARE Reserve Select''.
            (2) TRICARE retired reserve.--Section 1076e of such title 
        is amended--
                    (A) in the section heading, by striking ``TRICARE 
                Standard'' and inserting ``TRICARE Retired Reserve'';
                    (B) by striking ``TRICARE Standard'' each place it 
                appears, other than subsections (b) and (c), and 
                inserting ``TRICARE Retired Reserve'';
                    (C) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                        ``TRICARE Standard''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``TRICARE Standard'' the 
                        second place it appears; and
                    (D) in subsection (c), by striking ``TRICARE 
                Standard'' the fourth place it appears.
            (3) CHAMPUS.--Section 1079a of such title is amended--
                    (A) in the section heading, by striking ``CHAMPUS'' 
                and inserting ``TRICARE program'';
                    (B) by inserting ``(including interagency transfers 
                of funds or obligational authority and similar 
                transactions)'' after ``amounts collected''; and
                    (C) by striking ``the Civilian Health and Medical 
                Program of the Uniformed Services'' and inserting ``the 
                TRICARE program''.
            (4) Clerical amendments.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 55 of such title is amended--
                    (A) by striking the item relating to section 1076d 
                and inserting the following new item:

``1076d. TRICARE program: TRICARE Reserve Select coverage for members 
                            of the Selected Reserve.'';
                    (B) by striking the item relating to section 1076e 
                and inserting the following new item:

``1076e. TRICARE program: TRICARE Retired Reserve coverage for certain 
                            members of the Retired Reserve who are 
                            qualified for a non-regular retirement but 
                            are not yet age 60.''; and
                    (C) by striking the item relating to section 1079a 
                and inserting the following new item:

``1079a. TRICARE Program: treatment of refunds and other amounts 
                            collected.''.
    (d) Transition Rules.--
            (1) In general.--With respect to cost-sharing requirements 
        for covered beneficiaries under section 1079, 1086, or 1097 of 
        title 10, United States Code, during the period beginning on 
        October 1, 2017, and ending on December 31, 2017--
                    (A) any enrollment fee shall be one-fourth of the 
                amount in effect during fiscal year 2017;
                    (B) any deductible amount applicable during fiscal 
                year 2017 shall apply for the 15-month period beginning 
                on October 1, 2016, and ending on December 31, 2017.
                    (C) any catastrophic cap applicable during fiscal 
                year 2017 shall apply for the 15-month period beginning 
                on October 1, 2016, and ending on December 31, 2017.
            (2) Covered beneficiaries defined.--In this subsection, the 
        term ``covered beneficiaries'' has the meaning given that term 
        in section 1072 of such title.
    (e) Effective Date.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), this 
        section and the amendments made by this section shall take 
        effect on January 1, 2018.
            (2) Transition rules.--Subsection (d) shall take effect on 
        October 1, 2017.

SEC. 702. MODIFICATIONS OF COST-SHARING REQUIREMENTS FOR THE TRICARE 
              PHARMACY BENEFITS PROGRAM AND TREATMENT OF CERTAIN 
              PHARMACEUTICAL AGENTS.

    (a) In General.--Paragraph (6) of section 1074g(a) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(6)(A) In the case of any of the years 2017 through 2025, the 
cost-sharing amounts under this subsection for eligible covered 
beneficiaries shall be determined in accordance with the following 
table:


------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     The cost-
             The cost-                sharing                 The cost-
              sharing    The cost-     amount    The cost-     sharing
               amount     sharing    for a 90-    sharing     amount for
              for 30-    amount for     day      amount for    a 90-day
   ``For:       day        30-day    supply of    a 90-day   supply of a
             supply of  supply of a    a mail   supply of a   mail order
              a retail     retail      order     mail order      non-
              generic    formulary    generic    formulary    formulary
                is:         is:         is:         is:          is:
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2017          $10         $28          $0         $28          $54
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2018          $10         $30          $0         $30          $58
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2019          $10         $32          $0         $32          $62
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2020          $11         $34         $11         $34          $66
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2021          $11         $36         $11         $36          $70
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2022          $11         $38         $11         $38          $75
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2023          $12         $40         $12         $40          $80
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2024          $13         $42         $13         $42          $85
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2025          $14         $45         $14         $45          $90
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    ``(B) For any year after 2025, the cost-sharing amounts under this 
subsection for eligible covered beneficiaries shall be equal to the 
cost-sharing amounts for the previous year adjusted by an amount, if 
any, determined by the Secretary to reflect changes in the costs of 
pharmaceutical agents and prescription dispensing, rounded to the 
nearest dollar.
    ``(C) Notwithstanding subparagraphs (A) and (B), the cost-sharing 
amounts under this subsection for a dependent of a member of the 
uniformed services who dies while on active duty, a member retired 
under chapter 61 of this title, or a dependent of a member retired 
under such chapter shall be equal to the cost-sharing amounts, if any, 
for 2016.''.
    (b) Treatment of Certain Pharmaceutical Agents.--
            (1) Pharmacy benefits program.--Such section is amended by 
        adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(10) Notwithstanding paragraphs (2), (5), and (6), in order to 
encourage the use by covered beneficiaries of pharmaceutical agents 
that provide the greatest value to covered beneficiaries and the 
Department of Defense (as determined by the Secretary, including 
considerations of better care, healthier people, and smarter spending), 
the Secretary may, upon the recommendation of the Pharmacy and 
Therapeutics Committee established under subsection (b) and review by 
the Uniform Formulary Beneficiary Advisory Panel established under 
subsection (c)--
            ``(A) exclude from the pharmacy benefits program any 
        pharmaceutical agent that the Secretary determines provides 
        very little or no value to covered beneficiaries and the 
        Department under the program; and
            ``(B) give preferential status to any non-generic 
        pharmaceutical agent on the uniform formulary by treating it, 
        for purposes of cost-sharing under paragraph (6), as a generic 
        product under the TRICARE retail pharmacy program and mail 
        order pharmacy program.''.
            (2) Medical contracts.--Section 1079 of such title is 
        amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(q) In the case of any pharmaceutical agent (as defined in 
section 1074g(g)(2) of this title) provided under a contract entered 
into under this section by a physician, in an outpatient department of 
a hospital, or otherwise as part of any medical services provided under 
such a contract, the Secretary of Defense may, under regulations 
prescribed by the Secretary, adopt special reimbursement methods, 
amounts, and procedures to encourage the use of high-value products and 
discourage the use of low-value products, as determined by the 
Secretary.''.
            (3) Regulations.--In order to implement expeditiously the 
        reforms authorized by the amendments made by paragraphs (1) and 
        (2), the Secretary of Defense may prescribe such changes to the 
        regulations implementing the TRICARE program (as defined in 
        section 1072 of title 10, United States Code) as the Secretary 
        considers appropriate--
                    (A) by prescribing an interim final rule; and
                    (B) not later than one year after prescribing such 
                interim final rule and considering public comments with 
                respect to such interim final rule, by prescribing a 
                final rule.

SEC. 703. ELIGIBILITY OF CERTAIN BENEFICIARIES UNDER THE TRICARE 
              PROGRAM FOR PARTICIPATION IN THE FEDERAL EMPLOYEES DENTAL 
              AND VISION INSURANCE PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) Dental benefits.--Section 8951 of title 5, United 
        States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``paragraph (1) 
                or (2)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1), (2), or (8)''; 
                and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(8) The term `covered TRICARE-eligible individual' means 
        an individual entitled to dental care under chapter 55 of title 
        10, pursuant to section 1076c of such title, who the Secretary 
        of Defense determines should be an eligible individual for 
        purposes of this chapter.''.
            (2) Vision benefits.--Section 8981 of title 5, United 
        States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``paragraph (1) 
                or (2)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1), (2), or (8)''; 
                and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(8)(A) The term `covered TRICARE-eligible individual'--
                    ``(i) means an individual entitled to medical care 
                under chapter 55 of title 10, pursuant to section 
                1076d, 1076e, 1079(a), 1086(c), or 1086(d) of such 
                title, who the Secretary of Defense determines in 
                accordance with an agreement entered into under 
                subparagraph (B) should be an eligible individual for 
                purposes of this chapter; and
                    ``(ii) does not include an individual covered under 
                section 1110b of title 10.
            ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall enter into an 
        agreement with the Director of the Office of Personnel 
        Management relating to classes of individuals described in 
        subparagraph (A)(i) who should be eligible individuals for 
        purposes of this chapter.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Dental benefits.--Section 8958(c) of title 5, United 
        States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``; or''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraphs:
            ``(3) in the case of a covered TRICARE-eligible individual 
        who receives pay from the Federal Government or an annuity from 
        the Federal Government due to the death of a member of the 
        uniformed services (as defined in section 101 of title 10), and 
        is not a former spouse of a member of the uniformed services, 
        be withheld from--
                    ``(A) the pay (including retired pay) of such 
                individual; or
                    ``(B) the annuity paid to such individual; and
            ``(4) in the case of a covered TRICARE-eligible individual 
        who is not described in paragraph (3), be billed to such 
        individual directly.''.
            (2) Vision benefits.--Section 8988(c) of title 5, United 
        States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``; or''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraphs:
            ``(3) in the case of a covered TRICARE-eligible individual 
        who receives pay from the Federal Government or an annuity from 
        the Federal Government due to the death of a member of the 
        uniformed services (as defined in section 101 of title 10), and 
        is not a former spouse of a member of the uniformed services, 
        be withheld from--
                    ``(A) the pay (including retired pay) of such 
                individual; or
                    ``(B) the annuity paid to such individual; and
            ``(4) in the case of a covered TRICARE-eligible individual 
        who is not described in paragraph (3), be billed to such 
        individual directly.''.
            (3) Plan for dental insurance for certain retirees, 
        surviving spouses, and other dependents.--Subsection (a) of 
        section 1076c of title 10, United States Code, is amended to 
        read as follows:
    ``(a) Requirement for Plan.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall 
establish a dental insurance plan for retirees of the uniformed 
services, certain unremarried surviving spouses, and dependents in 
accordance with this section.
    ``(2) The Secretary may satisfy the requirement under paragraph (1) 
by entering into an agreement with the Director of the Office of 
Personnel Management to allow persons described in subsection (b) to 
enroll in an insurance plan under chapter 89A of title 5 that provides 
benefits similar to those benefits required to be provided under 
subsection (d).''.

SEC. 704. COVERAGE OF MEDICALLY NECESSARY FOOD AND VITAMINS FOR 
              DIGESTIVE AND INHERITED METABOLIC DISORDERS UNDER THE 
              TRICARE PROGRAM.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Specialized food is often medically necessary for the 
        safe and effective management of many digestive and inherited 
        metabolic disorders that impact digestion, absorption, and 
        metabolism of nutrients.
            (2) Although medically necessary food is essential for 
        patients, it is often expensive and not uniformly reimbursed by 
        health insurance, leaving many families with an insurmountable 
        financial burden.
            (3) As a result, many patients who cannot afford medically 
        necessary food may experience adverse health consequences from 
        suboptimal disease management, including hospitalization, 
        intellectual impairment, behavioral dysfunction, inadequate 
        growth, nutrient deficiencies, and even death.
    (b) Availability Under the TRICARE Program.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1077 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) in paragraph (3), by inserting before 
                        the period at the end the following: ``, 
                        including medically necessary vitamins''; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                        paragraph:
            ``(18) Medically necessary food and the medical equipment 
        and supplies necessary to administer such food (other than 
        medical equipment and supplies described in section 1861(n) of 
        the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(n))).''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                subsection:
    ``(g)(1) For purposes of subsection (a)(3), the term `medically 
necessary vitamins' means vitamins used for the management of a covered 
disease or condition pursuant to the prescription, order, or 
recommendation (as applicable) of a specified, duly authorized 
provider, such as a physician (as defined in section 1861(r)(1) of the 
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(r)(1))), or a nurse practitioner, 
a clinical nurse specialist, or a physician assistant (as those terms 
are defined in section 1861(aa)(5) of such Act).
    ``(2) For purposes of subsection (a)(18), the term `medically 
necessary food'--
            ``(A) means food, including a low protein modified food 
        product or an amino acid preparation product, that is--
                    ``(i) furnished pursuant to the prescription, 
                order, or recommendation (as applicable) of a 
                specified, duly authorized provider, such as a 
                physician (as defined in section 1861(r)(1) of the 
                Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(r)(1))), or a 
                nurse practitioner, a clinical nurse specialist, or a 
                physician assistant (as those terms are defined in 
                section 1861(aa)(5) of such Act), for the dietary 
                management of a covered disease or condition;
                    ``(ii) a specially formulated and processed product 
                (as opposed to a naturally occurring foodstuff used in 
                its natural state) for the partial or exclusive feeding 
                of an individual by means of oral intake or enteral 
                feeding by tube;
                    ``(iii) intended for the dietary management of an 
                individual who, because of therapeutic or chronic 
                medical needs, has limited or impaired capacity to 
                ingest, digest, absorb, or metabolize ordinary 
                foodstuffs or certain nutrients, or who has other 
                special medically determined nutrient requirements, the 
                dietary management of which cannot be achieved by the 
                modification of the normal diet alone;
                    ``(iv) intended to be used under medical 
                supervision, which may include in a home setting; and
                    ``(v) intended only for an individual receiving 
                active and ongoing medical supervision wherein the 
                individual requires medical care on a recurring basis 
                for, among other things, instructions on the use of the 
                food; and
            ``(B) does not include--
                    ``(i) food taken as part of an overall diet 
                designed to reduce the risk of a disease or medical 
                condition or as weight loss products, even if they are 
                recommended by a physician or other health 
                professional;
                    ``(ii) food marketed as gluten-free for the 
                management of celiac disease or non-celiac gluten 
                sensitivity;
                    ``(iii) food marketed for the management of 
                diabetes; or
                    ``(iv) such other products as the Secretary 
                determines appropriate.
    ``(3) In this subsection:
            ``(A) The term `covered disease or condition' means the 
        following diseases or conditions:
                    ``(i) Inflammatory bowel disease, including Crohn's 
                disease, ulcerative colitis, and indeterminate colitis.
                    ``(ii) Gastroesophageal reflux disease that is 
                nonresponsive to standard medical therapies.
                    ``(iii) Immunoglobulin E and non-Immunoglobulin E 
                mediated allergies to food proteins.
                    ``(iv) Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome.
                    ``(v) Eosinophilic disorders, including 
                eosinophilic esophagitis, eosinophilic gastroenteritis, 
                eosinophilic colitis, and post-transplant eosinophilic 
                disorders.
                    ``(vi) Impaired absorption of nutrients caused by 
                disorders affecting the absorptive surface, functional 
                length, and motility of the gastrointestinal tract, 
                including short bowel syndrome and chronic intestinal 
                pseudo-obstruction.
                    ``(vii) Malabsorption due to liver or pancreatic 
                disease.
                    ``(viii) Inherited metabolic disorders, including 
                the following:
                            ``(I) Disorders classified as metabolic 
                        disorders on the Recommended Uniform Screening 
                        Panel Core Conditions list of the Secretary of 
                        Health and Human Services' Advisory Committee 
                        on Heritable Disorders in Newborns and 
                        Children.
                            ``(II) N-acetyl glutamate synthase 
                        deficiency.
                            ``(III) Ornithine transcarbamylase 
                        deficiency.
                            ``(IV) Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 
                        deficiency.
                            ``(V) Inherited disorders of mitochondrial 
                        functioning.
                    ``(ix) Such other diseases or conditions as the 
                Secretary determines appropriate.
            ``(B) The term `low protein modified food product' means a 
        product formulated to have less than one gram of protein per 
        serving.''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) 
        shall apply to health care provided under chapter 55 of such 
        title on or after the date that is one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 705. ENHANCEMENT OF USE OF TELEHEALTH SERVICES IN MILITARY HEALTH 
              SYSTEM.

    (a) Incorporation of Telehealth.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        incorporate, throughout the direct care and purchased care 
        components of the military health system, the use of telehealth 
        services, including mobile health applications--
                    (A) to improve access to primary care, urgent care, 
                behavioral health care, and specialty care;
                    (B) to perform health assessments;
                    (C) to provide diagnoses, interventions, and 
                supervision;
                    (D) to monitor individual health outcomes of 
                covered beneficiaries with chronic diseases or 
                conditions;
                    (E) to improve communication between health care 
                providers and patients; and
                    (F) to reduce health care costs for covered 
                beneficiaries and the Department of Defense.
            (2) Types of telehealth services.--The telehealth services 
        required to be incorporated under paragraph (1) shall include 
        those telehealth services that--
                    (A) provide real-time interactive communications 
                and remote patient monitoring;
                    (B) allow covered beneficiaries to schedule 
                appointments and communicate with health care 
                providers; and
                    (C) allow health care providers, through video 
                conference, telephone or tablet applications, or home 
                health monitoring devices--
                            (i) to assess and evaluate disease signs 
                        and symptoms;
                            (ii) to diagnose diseases;
                            (iii) to supervise treatments; and
                            (iv) to monitor health outcomes.
    (b) Coverage of Items or Services.--An item or service furnished to 
a covered beneficiary via a telecommunications system shall be covered 
under the TRICARE program to the same extent as the item or service 
would be covered if furnished in the location of the covered 
beneficiary.
    (c) Reimbursement Rates for Telehealth Services.--The Secretary 
shall develop standardized payment methods to reimburse health care 
providers for telehealth services provided to covered beneficiaries in 
the purchased care component of the TRICARE program, including by using 
reimbursement rates that incentivize the provision of telehealth 
services.
    (d) Location of Care.--For purposes of reimbursement, licensure, 
professional liability, and other purposes relating to the provision of 
telehealth services under this section, providers of such services 
shall be considered to be furnishing such services at their location 
and not at the location of the patient.
    (e) Reduction or Elimination of Copayments.--The Secretary shall 
reduce or eliminate, as the Secretary considers appropriate, copayments 
or cost shares for covered beneficiaries in connection with the receipt 
of telehealth services under the purchased care component of the 
TRICARE program.
    (f) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
                submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
                Senate and the House of Representatives a report 
                describing the full range of telehealth services to be 
                available in the direct care and purchased care 
                components of the military health system and the 
                copayments and cost shares, if any, associated with 
                those services.
                    (B) Reimbursement plan.--The report required under 
                subparagraph (A) shall include a plan to develop 
                standardized payment methods to reimburse health care 
                providers for telehealth services provided to covered 
                beneficiaries in the purchased care component of the 
                TRICARE program, as required under subsection (c).
            (2) Final report.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than three years after 
                the date on which the Secretary begins incorporating, 
                throughout the direct care and purchased care 
                components of the military health system, the use of 
                telehealth services as required under subsection (a), 
                the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
                Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
                a report describing the impact made by the use of 
                telehealth services, including mobile health 
                applications, to carry out the actions specified in 
                subparagraphs (A) through (F) of subsection (a)(1).
                    (B) Elements.--The report required under 
                subparagraph (A) shall include an assessment of the 
                following:
                            (i) The satisfaction of covered 
                        beneficiaries with telehealth services 
                        furnished by the Department of Defense.
                            (ii) The satisfaction of health care 
                        providers in providing telehealth services 
                        furnished by the Department.
                            (iii) The effect of telehealth services 
                        furnished by the Department on the following:
                                    (I) The ability of covered 
                                beneficiaries to access health care 
                                services in the direct care and 
                                purchased care components of the 
                                military health system.
                                    (II) The frequency of use of 
                                telehealth services by covered 
                                beneficiaries.
                                    (III) The productivity of health 
                                care providers providing care furnished 
                                by the Department.
                                    (IV) The reduction, if any, in the 
                                use by covered beneficiaries of health 
                                care services in military treatment 
                                facilities or medical facilities in the 
                                private sector.
                                    (V) The number and types of 
                                appointments for the receipt of 
                                telehealth services furnished by the 
                                Department.
                                    (VI) The savings, if any, realized 
                                by the Department by furnishing 
                                telehealth services to covered 
                                beneficiaries.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``covered 
beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program'' have the meaning given those 
terms in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 706. EVALUATION AND TREATMENT OF VETERANS AND CIVILIANS AT 
              MILITARY TREATMENT FACILITIES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may authorize a veteran 
(in consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs) or civilian to 
be evaluated and treated at a military treatment facility if the 
Secretary of Defense determines that--
            (1) the evaluation and treatment of the individual is 
        necessary to attain the relevant mix and volume of medical 
        casework required to maintain medical readiness skills and 
        competencies of health care providers at the facility;
            (2) the health care providers at the facility have the 
        competencies, skills, and abilities required to treat the 
        individual; and
            (3) the facility has available space, equipment, and 
        materials to treat the individual.
    (b) Reimbursement for Treatment.--
            (1) Civilians.--A military treatment facility that 
        evaluates or treats an individual (other than an individual 
        described in paragraph (2)) under subsection (a) may bill the 
        individual and accept reimbursement from the individual for the 
        costs of any health care services provided to the individual 
        under such subsection.
            (2) Veterans.--The Secretary of Defense shall enter into a 
        memorandum of understanding with the Secretary of Veterans 
        Affairs under which the Secretary of Veterans Affairs will 
        reimburse a military treatment facility for the costs of any 
        health care services provided at the facility under subsection 
        (a) to individuals eligible for such health care services from 
        the Department of Veterans Affairs.
            (3) Use of amounts.--Any amounts collected by a military 
        treatment facility under paragraph (1) or (2) for health care 
        services provided to an individual under subsection (a) shall 
        be made available to such facility to improve access to health 
        care, improve health outcomes, and enhance the experience of 
        care for covered beneficiaries at such facility.
    (c) Covered Beneficiary Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered beneficiary'' has the meaning given that term in section 1072 
of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 707. PILOT PROGRAM TO PROVIDE HEALTH INSURANCE TO MEMBERS OF THE 
              RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense and the Director 
        may jointly carry out a pilot program, at the election of the 
        Secretary, under which the Director provides commercial health 
        insurance coverage to eligible reserve component members who 
        enroll in a health benefits plan under subsection (b) as an 
        individual, for self plus one coverage, or for self and family 
        coverage.
            (2) Elements.--The pilot program shall--
                    (A) provide for enrollment by eligible reserve 
                component members, at the election of the member, in a 
                health benefits plan under subsection (b) during an 
                open enrollment period established by the Director for 
                purposes of this section;
                    (B) include a variety of national and regional 
                health benefits plans that--
                            (i) meet the requirements of this section;
                            (ii) are broadly representative of the 
                        health benefits plans available in the 
                        commercial market; and
                            (iii) do not contain unnecessary 
                        restrictions, as determined by the Director; 
                        and
                    (C) offer a sufficient number of health benefits 
                plans in order to provide eligible reserve component 
                beneficiaries with an ample choice of health benefits 
                plans, as determined by the Director.
            (3) Duration.--If the Secretary elects to carry out the 
        pilot program, the Secretary and the Director shall carry out 
        the pilot program for not less than five years.
    (b) Health Benefits Plans.--
            (1) In general.--In providing health insurance coverage 
        under the pilot program, the Director shall contract with 
        qualified carriers for a variety of health benefits plans.
            (2) Description of plans.--Health benefits plans contracted 
        for under this subsection--
                    (A) may vary by type of plan design, covered 
                benefits, geography, and price;
                    (B) shall include maximum limitations on out-of-
                pocket expenses paid by an eligible reserve component 
                beneficiary for the health care provided; and
                    (C) may not exclude an eligible reserve component 
                member who chooses to enroll.
            (3) Quality of plans.--The Director shall ensure that each 
        health benefits plan offered under this section offers a high 
        degree of quality, as determined by criteria such as--
                    (A) access to an ample number of medical providers, 
                as determined by the Director;
                    (B) adherence to industry-accepted quality 
                measurements, as determined by the Director;
                    (C) access to benefits described in subsection (c), 
                including ease of referral for health care services; 
                and
                    (D) inclusion in the services covered by the plan 
                of advancements in medical treatments and technology as 
                soon as practicable in accordance with generally 
                accepted standards of medicine.
    (c) Benefits.--A health benefits plan offered by the Director under 
this section shall include, at a minimum, the following benefits:
            (1) The health care benefits provided under chapter 55 of 
        title 10, United States Code, excluding pharmaceutical, dental, 
        and extended health care option benefits.
            (2) The essential health benefits described in section 1302 
        of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 
        18022), excluding pharmaceutical and dental benefits.
            (3) Such other benefits as the Director determines 
        appropriate.
    (d) Care at Facilities of Uniformed Services.--
            (1) In general.--If an eligible reserve component 
        beneficiary receives benefits described in subsection (c) at a 
        facility of the uniformed services, the health benefits plan 
        under which the beneficiary is covered shall be treated as a 
        third party payer under section 1095 of title 10, United States 
        Code, and shall pay reasonable charges for such benefits.
            (2) Military treatment facilities.--The Secretary, in 
        consultation with the Director--
                    (A) may contract with qualified carriers with which 
                the Director has contracted under subsection (b) to 
                provide health insurance coverage for health care 
                services provided at military treatment facilities 
                under this section; and
                    (B) may receive payments under section 1095 of 
                title 10, United States Code, from qualified carriers 
                for health care services provided at military treatment 
                facilities under this section.
    (e) Special Rule Relating to Active Duty Period.--
            (1) In general.--An eligible reserve component member may 
        not receive benefits under a health benefits plan under this 
        section during any period in which the member is serving on 
        active duty for more than 30 days.
            (2) Treatment of dependents.--Paragraph (1) does not affect 
        the coverage under a health benefits plan of any dependent of 
        an eligible reserve component member.
    (f) Eligibility for Federal Employees Health Benefits Program.--An 
individual is not eligible to enroll in or be covered under a health 
benefits plan under this section if the individual is eligible to 
enroll in a health benefits plan under the Federal Employees Health 
Benefits Program.
    (g) Cost Sharing.--
            (1) Responsibility for payment.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph 
                (B), an eligible reserve component member shall pay an 
                annual premium amount calculated under paragraph (2) 
                for coverage under a health benefits plan under this 
                section and additional amounts described in paragraph 
                (3) for health care services in connection with such 
                coverage.
                    (B) Active duty period.--
                            (i) In general.--During any period in which 
                        an eligible reserve component member is serving 
                        on active duty for more than 30 days, the 
                        eligible reserve component member is not 
                        responsible for paying any premium amount under 
                        paragraph (2) or additional amounts under 
                        paragraph (3).
                            (ii) Coverage of dependents.--With respect 
                        to a dependent of an eligible reserve component 
                        member that is covered under a health benefits 
                        plan under this section, during any period 
                        described in clause (i) with respect to the 
                        member, the Secretary shall, on behalf of the 
                        dependent, pay 100 percent of the total annual 
                        amount of a premium for coverage of the 
                        dependent under the plan and such cost sharing 
                        amounts as may be applicable under the plan.
            (2) Premium amount.--
                    (A) In general.--The annual premium calculated 
                under this paragraph is an amount equal to 28 percent 
                of the total annual amount of a premium under the 
                health benefits plan selected.
                    (B) Types of coverage.--The premium amounts 
                calculated under this paragraph shall include separate 
                calculations for--
                            (i) coverage as an individual;
                            (ii) self plus one coverage; and
                            (iii) self and family coverage.
            (3) Additional amounts.--The additional amounts described 
        in this paragraph with respect to an eligible reserve component 
        member are such cost sharing amounts as may be applicable under 
        the health benefits plan under which the member is covered.
    (h) Contracting.--
            (1) In general.--In contracting for health benefits plans 
        under subsection (b), the Director may contract with qualified 
        carriers in a manner similar to the manner in which the 
        Director contracts with carriers under section 8902 of title 5, 
        United States Code, including that--
                    (A) a contract under this section shall be for a 
                uniform term of not less than one year, but may be made 
                automatically renewable from term to term in the 
                absence of notice of termination by either party;
                    (B) a contract under this section shall contain a 
                detailed statement of benefits offered and shall 
                include such maximums, limitations, exclusions, and 
                other definitions of benefits as the Director considers 
                necessary or desirable;
                    (C) a contract under this section shall ensure that 
                an eligible reserve component member who is eligible to 
                enroll in a health benefits plan pursuant to such 
                contract is able to enroll in such plan; and
                    (D) the terms of a contract under this section 
                relating to the nature, provision, or extent of 
                coverage or benefits (including payments with respect 
                to benefits) shall supersede and preempt any 
                conflicting State or local law.
            (2) Evaluation of financial solvency.--The Director shall 
        perform a thorough evaluation of the financial solvency of an 
        insurance carrier before entering into a contract with the 
        insurance carrier under paragraph (1).
    (i) Recommendations and Data.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
        with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall provide 
        recommendations and data to the Director with respect to--
                    (A) matters involving military treatment 
                facilities;
                    (B) matters unique to eligible reserve component 
                members and their dependents; and
                    (C) such other strategic guidance necessary for the 
                Director to administer this section as the Secretary of 
                Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland 
                Security, considers appropriate.
            (2) Limitation on implementation.--The Director shall not 
        implement any recommendation provided by the Secretary of 
        Defense under paragraph (1) if the Director determines that the 
        implementation of the recommendation would result in eligible 
        reserve components beneficiaries receiving less generous health 
        benefits under this section than the health benefits commonly 
        available to individuals under the Federal Employees Health 
        Benefits Program during the same period.
    (j) Funding.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense and the Director 
        shall jointly establish an appropriate mechanism to fund the 
        pilot program under this section.
            (2) Availability of amounts.--Amounts shall be made 
        available to the Director pursuant to the mechanism established 
        under paragraph (1), without fiscal year limitation--
                    (A) for payments to health benefits plans under 
                this section; and
                    (B) to pay the costs of administering this section.
    (k) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of 
        the Office of Personnel Management.
            (2) Eligible reserve component beneficiary.--The term 
        ``eligible reserve component beneficiary'' means an eligible 
        reserve component member enrolled in, or a dependent of such a 
        member described in subparagraph (A), (D), or (I) of section 
        1072(2) of title 10, United States Code, covered under, a 
        health benefits plan under this section.
            (3) Eligible reserve component member.--The term ``eligible 
        reserve component member'' means a member of the Selected 
        Reserve of the Ready Reserve of an Armed Force.
            (4) Extended health care option.--The term ``extended 
        health care option'' means the program of extended benefits 
        under subsections (d) and (e) of section 1079 of title 10, 
        United States Code.
            (5) Federal employees health benefits program.--The term 
        ``Federal Employees Health Benefits Program'' means the health 
        insurance program under chapter 89 of title 5, United States 
        Code.
            (6) Qualified carrier.--The term ``qualified carrier'' 
        means an insurance carrier that is licensed to issue group 
        health insurance in any State or the District of Columbia.

SEC. 708. PILOT PROGRAM ON TREATMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES FOR 
              POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER RELATED TO MILITARY SEXUAL 
              TRAUMA.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a pilot 
program to assess the feasibility and advisability of using intensive 
outpatient programs to treat members of the Armed Forces suffering from 
post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from military sexual trauma, 
including treatment for substance use disorder, depression, and other 
issues related to such conditions.
    (b) Grants to Community Partners.--
            (1) In general.--The pilot program authorized by subsection 
        (a) shall be carried out using grants, awarded on a competitive 
        basis, to community partners described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Community partners.--A community partner described in 
        this paragraph is a private health care organization or 
        institution that--
                    (A) provides health care to members of the Armed 
                Forces;
                    (B) provides evidence-based treatment for 
                psychological and neurological conditions that are 
                common among members of the Armed Forces, including 
                post-traumatic stress disorder, traumatic brain injury, 
                substance use disorder, and depression;
                    (C) provides health care, support, and other 
                benefits to family members of members of the Armed 
                Forces; and
                    (D) provides health care under the TRICARE program 
                (as that term is defined in section 1072 of title 10, 
                United States Code).
    (c) Requirements of Grant Recipients.--Each community partner 
awarded a grant under subsection (b) shall--
            (1) carry out intensive outpatient programs of short 
        duration to treat members of the Armed Forces suffering from 
        post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from military sexual 
        trauma, including treatment for substance use disorder, 
        depression, and other issues related to such conditions;
            (2) use evidence-based and evidence-informed treatment 
        strategies in carrying out such programs;
            (3) share clinical and outreach best practices with other 
        community partners participating in the pilot program 
        authorized by subsection (a); and
            (4) annually assess outcomes for members of the Armed 
        Forces individually and throughout the community partners with 
        respect to the treatment of conditions described in paragraph 
        (1).
    (d) Federal Share.--The Federal share of the costs of programs 
carried out by a community partner awarded a grant under subsection (b) 
using a grant under that subsection may not exceed 50 percent.
    (e) Termination.--The Secretary may not carry out the pilot program 
authorized by subsection (a) after the date that is three years after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

SEC. 721. CONSOLIDATION OF THE MEDICAL DEPARTMENTS OF THE ARMY, NAVY, 
              AND AIR FORCE INTO THE DEFENSE HEALTH AGENCY.

    (a) In General.--Not earlier than the date that is 60 days after 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives receive the consolidation plan submitted under 
subsection (d), the Secretary of Defense shall disestablish the medical 
departments of the Armed Forces and consolidate all activities of such 
departments into the Defense Health Agency in a manner that--
            (1) ensures continuity in the provision of health care 
        services to members of the Armed Forces and other eligible 
        beneficiaries; and
            (2) maintains the medical force readiness capabilities of 
        the military health system.
    (b) Medical Operations Within Defense Health Agency.--
            (1) In general.--The consolidation required by this section 
        shall, at a minimum, meet the requirements of this subsection.
            (2) Medical operations.--All medical operations of the 
        Department of Defense (including all military medical treatment 
        facilities, training organizations, and medical research 
        entities of the military departments) shall be discharged 
        through a single agency established or organized within, and 
        assigned to, the Defense Health Agency.
            (3) Director.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency 
        shall be an officer of the Armed Forces who, while so serving, 
        holds the grade of lieutenant general or, in the case of the 
        Navy, vice admiral. The Director shall be appointed from among 
        officers of the Armed Services who are members of the medical 
        corps, the dental corps, the medical service corps (including 
        the biomedical service corps), or the nurse corps. An 
        individual appointed as the Director shall serve a term of not 
        fewer than four years.
            (4) Subordinate organizations.--
                    (A) In general.--The Defense Health Agency shall 
                have four subordinate organizations as follows:
                            (i) An organization that includes all 
                        military medical treatment facilities, 
                        including facilities or elements that are 
                        combined or operating jointly with a medical 
                        facility of another department or agency of the 
                        Federal Government.
                            (ii) An organization responsible for the 
                        following:
                                    (I) All medical professional 
                                recruitment and retention activities of 
                                the Department.
                                    (II) All medical training, 
                                education, research, and development 
                                activities of the Department
                                    (III) Any organizations designated 
                                as executive agents of the Department 
                                for medical operations or activities of 
                                the Department as of December 31, 2016.
                            (iii) An organization responsible for the 
                        activities and duties of the Defense Health 
                        Agency as of December 31, 2016.
                            (iv) An organization responsible for all 
                        activities and duties of the Department to 
                        improve and maintain medical force readiness 
                        capabilities and to ensure the combat casualty 
                        care and trauma readiness of military health 
                        care providers.
                    (B) Heads of organizations.--The head of each 
                subordinate organization under this paragraph shall, 
                while so serving, be an officer of the Armed Forces who 
                holds the grade of major general or, in the case of the 
                Navy, rear admiral, or a civilian of equivalent grade. 
                The head of each subordinate organization, if an 
                officer of the Armed Forces, shall be a member of the 
                medical corps, the dental corps, the medical service 
                corps (including the biomedical service corps), or the 
                nurse corps.
            (5) Authority of director.--The Director of the Defense 
        Health Agency shall, subject to the supervision and control of 
        the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, be 
        responsible for and have the authority to conduct the following 
        functions relating to the medical operations activities of the 
        Department:
                    (A) Development of programs and doctrine.
                    (B) Preparation and submittal of program 
                recommendations and budget proposals to the Secretary 
                of Defense.
                    (C) Exercise of authority, direction, and control 
                over the expenditure of funds of the Defense Health 
                Program.
                    (D) Planning, budgeting, and expenditure of 
                military construction funds within the Defense Health 
                Program.
                    (E) Training assigned medical forces and conducting 
                specialized medical instruction for military personnel.
                    (F) Validation, establishment, and prioritizing of 
                requirements.
                    (G) Ensuring interoperability of equipment and 
                forces.
                    (H) Monitoring promotions, assignments, retention, 
                training, and professional military education of 
                military health care providers.
            (6) Maintenance of unique medical capabilities and 
        expertise of the armed forces.--Notwithstanding a single agency 
        structure for medical operations of the Department, the unique 
        operational medical capabilities and expertise of health care 
        professionals of each of the Armed Forces shall, to the extent 
        practicable, be preserved and maintained.
    (c) Positions of Surgeon General in the Armed Forces.--
            (1) Surgeon general of the army.--Section 3036 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (d), by striking ``(1)'';
                    (B) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection 
                (g);
                    (C) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) of 
                subsection (d) as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively, 
                of a new subsection (e); and
                    (D) by adding after subsection (e), as provided for 
                by subparagraph (C), the following new subsection (f):
    ``(f)(1) The Surgeon General serves as the principal advisor to the 
Secretary of the Army and the Chief of Staff of the Army on all health 
and medical matters of the Army, including strategic planning and 
policy development relating to such matters.
    ``(2) The Surgeon General serves as the chief medical advisor of 
Army to the Defense Health Agency on matters pertaining to military 
health readiness requirements and safety of members of the Army.''.
            (2) Surgeon general of the navy.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 5137 of title 10, United 
                States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 5137. Surgeon General: appointment; duties
    ``(a) Appointment.--The Surgeon General of the Navy shall be 
appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the 
Senate.
    ``(b) Duties.--(1) The Surgeon General shall perform duties 
prescribed by the Secretary of the Navy and by law.
    ``(2) The Surgeon General serves as the principal advisor to the 
Secretary of the Navy and the Chief of Naval Operations on all health 
and medical matters of the Navy and the Marine Corps, including 
strategic planning and policy development relating to such matters.
    ``(3) The Surgeon General serves as the chief medical advisor of 
the Navy and the Marine Corps to the Defense Health Agency on matters 
pertaining to military health readiness requirements and safety of 
members of the Navy and the Marine Corps.''.
                    (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at 
                the beginning of chapter 513 of such title is amended 
                by striking the item relating to section 5137 and 
                inserting the following new item:

``5137. Surgeon General: appointment; duties.''.
            (3) Surgeon general of the air force.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 8036 of title 10, United 
                States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 8036. Surgeon General: appointment; duties
    ``(a) Appointment.--The Surgeon General of the Air Force shall be 
appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the 
Senate.
    ``(b) Duties.--(1) The Surgeon General shall perform duties 
prescribed by the Secretary of the Air Force and by law.
    ``(2) The Surgeon General serves as the principal advisor to the 
Secretary of the Air Force and the Chief of Staff of the Air Force on 
all health and medical matters of the Air Force, including strategic 
planning and policy development relating to such matters.
    ``(3) The Surgeon General serves as the chief medical advisor of 
the Air Force to the Defense Health Agency on matters pertaining to 
military health readiness requirements and safety of members of the Air 
Force.''.
                    (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at 
                the beginning of chapter 805 of such title is amended 
                by striking the item relating to section 8036 and 
                inserting the following new item:

``8036. Surgeon General: appointment; duties.''.
    (d) Consolidation Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Before taking any action under subsection 
        (a) to consolidate the activities of the medical departments of 
        the Armed Forces, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives a plan to consolidate such activities.
            (2) Elements.--The plan submitted under paragraph (1) with 
        respect to the consolidation of the activities of the medical 
        departments of the Armed Forces under subsection (a) shall 
        include, at a minimum, the following:
                    (A) A description of the organizational structure 
                of the Defense Health Agency under such consolidation.
                    (B) A description of the manning and management of 
                all medical personnel under such consolidation.
                    (C) A description of the command responsibilities 
                of the Director of the Defense Health Agency, the head 
                of each subordinate organization within the Defense 
                Health Agency, and the Surgeons General of the Army, 
                Navy, and Air Force under such consolidation.
                    (D) A description of the authorities and 
                responsibilities of each commander of an installation 
                or military service under such consolidation.
                    (E) A description of the activities carried out by 
                all elements of the Defense Health Agency under such 
                consolidation.
                    (F) An assessment of the impact of such 
                consolidation on--
                            (i) health care provided by the Department 
                        of Defense, including the cost effectiveness of 
                        such care;
                            (ii) the military readiness of members of 
                        the Armed Forces; and
                            (iii) the ability of members of the Armed 
                        Forces to meet deployment requirements.
                    (G) An assessment of the delineation of 
                accountability across the military health system under 
                such consolidation.
            (3) Comptroller general review.--Not later than 180 days 
        after the Secretary of Defense submits the plan under paragraph 
        (1), the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit 
        to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
        of Representatives a review of such plan.
    (e) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2017, the Secretary of the 
Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives a report on the consolidation required 
by this section.
            (1) The number of military, civilian, and contractor 
        positions to be eliminated from headquarters staffs by the 
        disestablishment of the medical departments of the Armed Forces 
        and the consolidation of all activities of such departments 
        into the Defense Health Agency.
            (2) The number of general and flag officer billets to be 
        eliminated from each Armed Force by the disestablishment and 
        consolidation.
            (3) The cost savings expected to be realized as a result of 
        the disestablishment and consolidation.
            (4) The complete schedule for the disestablishment and 
        consolidation.
            (5) A description of the additional legislative 
        authorities, if any, required to fully carry out the 
        disestablishment and consolidation.

SEC. 722. ACCOUNTABILITY FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF THE MILITARY HEALTH 
              CARE SYSTEM OF CERTAIN POSITIONS IN THE SYSTEM.

    (a) In General.--Commencing not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the 
Secretaries of the military departments, as appropriate, shall 
incorporate into the annual performance review of each position 
specified in subsection (b) measures of accountability for the 
performance of the military health care system described in subsection 
(c) for which such position should be held accountable.
    (b) Positions.--The positions specified in this subsection are the 
following:
            (1) The Director of the Defense Health Agency.
            (2) The heads of the subordinate organizations of the 
        Defense Health Agency established pursuant to section 
        721(b)(4).
            (3) The commanders of the military medical treatment 
        facilities of each Armed Force.
            (4) The subordinate commanders of the military medical 
        treatment facilities of each Armed Force.
    (c) Measures of Accountability for Performance.--The measures of 
accountability for the performance of the military health care system 
incorporated into the annual performance reviews of a position pursuant 
to this section shall include measures to assess performance and assure 
accountability for the following:
            (1) Quality of care.
            (2) Beneficiaries' access to care.
            (3) Improvement in beneficiaries' health outcomes.
            (4) Patient safety.
            (5) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense or the 
        Secretaries of the military departments, as appropriate, 
        consider appropriate.
    (d) Limitation on Performance Bonus Payments.--Commencing upon the 
incorporation of measures of accountability for the performance of the 
military health care system into the annual performance reviews of a 
position specified in subsection (b), a performance bonus payment may 
not paid to a civilian employee of the Department of Defense occupying 
such position unless the performance of the military health care system 
for which such position is held responsible met or exceeded 
expectations for performance during the period for which the 
performance bonus payment would otherwise be made.
    (e) Report on Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives a report on the incorporation of measures of 
accountability for the performance of the military health care system 
into the annual performance reviews of positions as required by this 
section. The report shall include the following:
            (1) A comprehensive plan for the use of measures of 
        accountability for performance in annual performance reviews 
        pursuant to this section as a means of assessing and assuring 
        accountability for the performance of the military health care 
        system.
            (2) For each position specified in subsection (b), a 
        description of the specific measures of accountability for 
        performance incorporated into the annual performance reviews of 
        such position pursuant to this section.

SEC. 723. SELECTION OF COMMANDERS AND DIRECTORS OF MILITARY TREATMENT 
              FACILITIES AND TOURS OF DUTY OF COMMANDERS OF SUCH 
              FACILITIES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than January 1, 2018, the Secretary of 
Defense shall do the following:
            (1) Develop the common qualifications and core competencies 
        required of individuals for selection as commanders or 
        directors of military treatment facilities.
            (2) Establish a minimum length for the tour of duty of an 
        individual as a commander of a military treatment facility.
    (b) Qualifications and Competencies.--
            (1) Standards.--In developing common qualifications and 
        core competencies required of individuals for selection as 
        commanders or directors of military treatment facilities 
        pursuant to subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall include 
        standards with respect to the following:
                    (A) Professional competence.
                    (B) Moral and ethical integrity and character.
                    (C) Formal education in healthcare executive 
                leadership and healthcare management.
                    (D) Such other matters as the Secretary considers 
                appropriate.
            (2) Objective.--The objective of the Secretary in 
        developing such qualifications and competencies shall be to 
        ensure that the individuals selected as commanders or directors 
        of military treatment facilities are highly qualified to serve 
        as health system executives in any medical treatment facility 
        of the Armed Forces.
    (c) Tours of Duty.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        length of the tour of duty as a commander of a military 
        treatment facility of any individual assigned to such position 
        after January 1, 2018, may not be shorter than the longer of--
                    (A) the length established pursuant to subsection 
                (a)(2); or
                    (B) four years.
            (2) Waiver.--The Secretary of the military department 
        concerned may authorize a tour of duty of an individual as a 
        commander of a military treatment facility of a shorter length 
        than is otherwise provided for in paragraph (1) if the 
        Secretary determines, in the discretion of the Secretary, that 
        there is good cause for a tour of duty in such position of 
        shorter length. Any such determination shall be made on a case-
        by-case basis.

SEC. 724. AUTHORITY TO CONVERT MILITARY MEDICAL AND DENTAL POSITIONS TO 
              CIVILIAN MEDICAL AND DENTAL POSITIONS.

    (a) Limited Authority for Conversion.--Chapter 49 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 976 the 
following new section:
``Sec. 977. Conversion of military medical and dental positions to 
              civilian medical and dental positions: limitation
    ``(a) Requirements Relating to Conversion.--A military medical or 
dental position within the Department of Defense may not be converted 
to a civilian medical or dental position unless the Secretary of 
Defense determines that--
            ``(1) the position is not a military essential position;
            ``(2) conversion of the position would not result in the 
        degradation of medical care or the medical readiness of the 
        armed forces; and
            ``(3) conversion of the position to a civilian medical or 
        dental position is more cost effective than retaining the 
        position as a military medical or dental position, consistent 
        with Department of Defense Instruction 7041.04.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `military medical or dental position' means 
        a position for the performance of health care functions within 
        the armed forces held by a member of the armed forces.
            ``(2) The term `civilian medical or dental position' means 
        a position for the performance of health care functions within 
        the Department of Defense held by an employee of the Department 
        or of a contractor of the Department.
            ``(3) The term `military essential', with respect to a 
        position, means that the position must be held by a member of 
        the armed forces, as determined in accordance with regulations 
        prescribed by the Secretary.
            ``(4) The term `conversion', with respect to a military 
        medical or dental position, means a change of the position to a 
        civilian medical or dental position, effective as of the date 
        of the manning authorization document of the military 
        department making the change (through a change in designation 
        from military to civilian in the document, the elimination of 
        the listing of the position as a military position in the 
        document, or through any other means indicating the change in 
        the document or otherwise).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 49 of such title is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 976 the following new item:

``977. Conversion of military medical and dental positions to civilian 
                            medical and dental positions: 
                            limitation.''.
    (c) Repeal of Related Prohibition.--Section 721 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 10 
U.S.C. 129c note) is repealed.

SEC. 725. AUTHORITY TO REALIGN INFRASTRUCTURE OF AND HEALTH CARE 
              SERVICES PROVIDED BY MILITARY TREATMENT FACILITIES.

    (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the 
Secretary of a military department may realign the infrastructure of or 
modify the health care services provided by a military treatment 
facility under the jurisdiction of such Secretary if such realignment 
or modification will better serve to--
            (1) ensure the provision of safe, high quality health care 
        services to covered beneficiaries at the facility;
            (2) adapt the delivery of health care at the facility to 
        rapid changes in health care delivery models in the private 
        sector; or
            (3) maintain the medical readiness skills and core 
        competencies of health care providers at the facility.
    (b) Exception.--A Secretary of a military department may not 
realign the infrastructure of or modify the health care services 
provided by a military treatment facility under subsection (a) unless 
such Secretary can ensure that any covered beneficiary who may be 
affected by such realignment or modification will be able to receive 
through the purchased care component of the TRICARE program the health 
care services that will not be available to the covered beneficiary at 
the facility as a result of such realignment or modification.
    (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Before taking any action under subsection 
        (a) to realign the infrastructure of or modify the health care 
        services provided by a military treatment facility, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
        report on any such proposed realignments or modifications.
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include, at a minimum, the following:
                    (A) With respect to each military treatment 
                facility for which realignments or modifications are 
                proposed, the following:
                            (i) A comprehensive assessment of the 
                        health care services provided at the facility.
                            (ii) A description of the current 
                        accessibility of covered beneficiaries to 
                        health care services provided at the facility 
                        and proposed modifications to that 
                        accessibility, including with respect to types 
                        of services provided.
                            (iii) A description of the current manning 
                        levels at the facility and proposed 
                        modifications to such manning levels.
                            (iv) A description of the current 
                        availability of urgent care, emergent care, and 
                        specialty care at the facility and in the 
                        TRICARE provider network in the area in which 
                        the facility is located, and proposed 
                        modifications to the availability of such care.
                            (v) A description of the current level of 
                        coordination between the facility and local 
                        health care providers in the area in which the 
                        facility is located and proposed modifications 
                        to such level of coordination.
                            (vi) A description of any unique challenges 
                        to providing health care at the facility, with 
                        a focus on challenges relating to rural, 
                        remote, and insular areas, as appropriate.
                    (B) An assessment of the current accessibility of 
                covered beneficiaries to health care from sources other 
                than military treatment facilities and any changes that 
                may be necessary to meet requirements relating to 
                health care for covered beneficiaries from such 
                sources, including access to and receipt of health 
                care.
    (d) Comptroller General Review.--Not later than 60 days after the 
Secretary of Defense submits a report under subsection (c), the 
Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
review of such report.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``covered 
beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program'' have the meaning given those 
terms in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 726. ACQUISITION OF MEDICAL SUPPORT CONTRACTS FOR TRICARE PROGRAM.

    (a) Acquisition of Contracts.--
            (1) New competition.--
                    (A) In general.--Beginning not later than January 
                1, 2018, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a new 
                competition of all medical support contracts with 
                private sector entities under the TRICARE program, 
                other than the overseas medical support contract, upon 
                the expiration of each such contract and enter into new 
                medical support contracts with private sector 
                entities--
                            (i) to improve access to health care for 
                        covered beneficiaries;
                            (ii) to improve health outcomes for covered 
                        beneficiaries;
                            (iii) to improve the quality of health care 
                        received by covered beneficiaries;
                            (iv) to enhance the experience of covered 
                        beneficiaries in receiving health care; and
                            (v) to lower per capita costs to the 
                        Department of Defense of health care provided 
                        to covered beneficiaries.
                    (B) Exercise of options.--The Secretary may not 
                exercise an option to extend any medical support 
                contract with a private sector entity under the TRICARE 
                program that would delay the award of a new medical 
                support contract pursuant to the competition of that 
                contract under subparagraph (A).
            (2) Continuous competition.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than one year after 
                entering into a medical support contract under 
                paragraph (1), the Secretary shall issue an open broad 
                agency announcement to allow potential contractors 
                under the TRICARE program to propose innovative ideas 
                and solutions to meet the medical support contract 
                needs of the Department under the TRICARE program.
                    (B) Competition requirement.--A medical support 
                contract awarded pursuant to the broad agency 
                announcement issued under subparagraph (A) shall be 
                deemed to meet the requirements under section 2304 of 
                title 10, United States Code, relating to the use of 
                competitive procedures to procure services.
    (b) Types of Contracts.--
            (1) In general.--Each contract entered into under 
        subsection (a) shall be competitively procured and 
        automatically renewable for a period of not more than 10 years 
        unless notice for termination is provided by either party not 
        later than 180 days before such termination.
            (2) Scope.--The Secretary shall enter into under subsection 
        (a) a combination of local, regional, and national contracts to 
        develop individual and institutional high-performing networks 
        of health care providers.
    (c) Elements of Contracts.--Each contract entered into under 
subsection (a) shall, to the extent practicable, provide for the 
following:
            (1) The maximization of flexibility in the design and 
        configuration of networks of individual and institutional 
        health care providers, including a focus on the development of 
        high-performing networks of health care providers.
            (2) The creation of an integrated medical management system 
        between military treatment facilities and health care providers 
        in the private sector that, when appropriate, effectively 
        coordinates and integrates health care across the continuum of 
        care.
            (3) With respect to telehealth services--
                    (A) the maximization of the use of such services to 
                provide real-time interactive communications between 
                patients and health care providers and remote patient 
                monitoring; and
                    (B) the use of standardized payment methods to 
                reimburse health care providers for the provision of 
                such services.
            (4) The use of value-based reimbursement methodologies that 
        transfer financial risk to health care providers and medical 
        support contractors.
            (5) The use of financial incentives for contractors and 
        health care providers to receive an equitable share in the cost 
        savings to the Department resulting from improvement in health 
        outcomes for covered beneficiaries and the experience of 
        covered beneficiaries in receiving health care.
            (6) The use of incentives, emphasizing prevention and 
        wellness, for covered beneficiaries receiving health care 
        services from private sector entities to seek such services 
        from high-value health care providers.
            (7) The adoption of a streamlined process for enrollment of 
        covered beneficiaries to receive health care and timely 
        assignment of primary care managers to covered beneficiaries.
            (8) The elimination of the requirement to receive 
        authorization for a referral for specialty care services from 
        the direct or purchased care component of the military health 
        system.
            (9) The use of incentives to encourage covered 
        beneficiaries to participate in medical and lifestyle 
        intervention programs.
    (d) Rural, Remote, and Isolated Areas.--
            (1) In general.--In entering into medical support contracts 
        under subsection (a) and implementing such contracts, the 
        Secretary shall--
                    (A) assess the unique characteristics of providing 
                health care services in rural, remote, or isolated 
                locations, such as Alaska and Hawaii and locations in 
                the contiguous 48 States;
                    (B) consider the various challenges inherent in 
                developing robust networks of health care providers in 
                those locations; and
                    (C) develop a provider reimbursement rate structure 
                in those locations that ensures--
                            (i) timely access of covered beneficiaries 
                        to health care services;
                            (ii) the delivery of high-quality primary 
                        and specialty care;
                            (iii) improvement in health outcomes for 
                        covered beneficiaries; and
                            (iv) an enhanced experience of care for 
                        covered beneficiaries.
            (2) Certification.--The Secretary of Defense may not modify 
        existing medical support contracts under the TRICARE program in 
        rural, remote, or isolated locations, such as Alaska and Hawaii 
        and locations in the contiguous 48 States, or enter into new 
        medical support contracts under subsection (a) in those 
        locations, until the Secretary certifies to the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
        that medical support contracts in those locations will--
                    (A) establish individual and institutional provider 
                networks that will ensure timely access to care for 
                covered beneficiaries; and
                    (B) deliver high-quality care, better health 
                outcomes, and a better experience of care for covered 
                beneficiaries.
    (e) Comptroller General Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2019, the 
        Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives a report that assesses the compliance of the 
        Secretary of Defense with the requirements of this section.
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include an assessment of the following:
                    (A) Whether the approach of the Department of 
                Defense to acquiring medical support contracts under 
                this section would--
                            (i) improve access to care;
                            (ii) improve health outcomes;
                            (iii) improve the experience of care for 
                        covered beneficiaries; and
                            (iv) lower per capita health care costs.
                    (B) Whether the Department has, in its requirements 
                for medical support contracts entered into under this 
                section, allowed for--
                            (i) maximum flexibility in network design 
                        and development;
                            (ii) integrated medical management between 
                        military treatment facilities and network 
                        providers;
                            (iii) the maximum use of the full range of 
                        telehealth services;
                            (iv) the use of value-based reimbursement 
                        methods that transfer financial risk to health 
                        care providers and medical support contractors;
                            (v) the use of prevention and wellness 
                        incentives to encourage covered beneficiaries 
                        to seek health care services from high-value 
                        providers;
                            (vi) a streamlined enrollment process and 
                        timely assignment of primary care managers;
                            (vii) the elimination of the requirement to 
                        seek authorization for referrals for specialty 
                        care services;
                            (viii) the use of incentives to encourage 
                        certain covered beneficiaries to engage in 
                        medical and lifestyle intervention programs; 
                        and
                            (ix) the use of financial incentives for 
                        contractors and health care providers to 
                        receive an equitable share in cost savings 
                        resulting from improvements in health outcomes 
                        and the experience of care for covered 
                        beneficiaries.
                    (C) Whether the Department has developed a plan for 
                continuous competition of medical support contracts to 
                enable the Department to incorporate innovative ideas 
                and solutions into those contracts.
                    (D) Whether the Department has considered, in 
                developing requirements for medical support contracts, 
                the following:
                            (i) The unique characteristics of providing 
                        health care services in rural, remote, or 
                        isolated locations, such as Alaska and Hawaii 
                        and locations in the contiguous 48 states.
                            (ii) The various challenges inherent in 
                        developing robust networks of health care 
                        providers in those locations.
                            (iii) A provider reimbursement rate 
                        structure in those locations that ensures--
                                    (I) timely access of covered 
                                beneficiaries to health care services;
                                    (II) the delivery of high-quality 
                                primary and specialty care;
                                    (III) improvement in health 
                                outcomes for covered beneficiaries; and
                                    (IV) an enhanced experience of care 
                                for covered beneficiaries.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered beneficiary; tricare program.--The terms 
        ``covered beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program'' have the 
        meaning given those terms in section 1072 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (2) High-performing networks of health care providers.--The 
        term ``high-performing networks of health care providers'' 
        means networks of health care providers that, in addition to 
        such other requirements as the Secretary may specify for 
        purposes of this section, do the following:
                    (A) Deliver high quality health care as measured by 
                leading health quality measurement organizations such 
                as the National Committee for Quality Assurance and the 
                Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
                    (B) Achieve greater efficiency in the delivery of 
                health care by identifying and implementing within such 
                network improvement opportunities that guide patients 
                through the entire continuum of care, thereby reducing 
                variations in the delivery of health care and 
                preventing medical errors and duplication of medical 
                services.
                    (C) Improve population-based health outcomes by 
                using a team approach to deliver case management, 
                prevention, and wellness services to high-need and 
                high-cost patients.
                    (D) Focus on preventive care that emphasizes--
                            (i) early detection and timely treatment of 
                        disease;
                            (ii) periodic health screenings; and
                            (iii) education regarding healthy lifestyle 
                        behaviors.
                    (E) Coordinate and integrate health care across the 
                continuum of care, connecting all aspects of the health 
                care received by the patient, including the patient's 
                health care team.
                    (F) Facilitate access to health care providers, 
                including--
                            (i) after-hours care;
                            (ii) urgent care; and
                            (iii) through telehealth appointments, when 
                        appropriate.
                    (G) Encourage patients to participate in making 
                health care decisions.
                    (H) Use evidence-based treatment protocols that 
                improve the consistency of health care and eliminate 
                ineffective, wasteful health care practices.

SEC. 727. AUTHORITY TO ENTER INTO HEALTH CARE CONTRACTS WITH CERTAIN 
              ENTITIES TO PROVIDE CARE UNDER THE TRICARE PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may enter into contracts 
to provide health care to covered beneficiaries, including behavioral 
health care, with any of the following:
            (1) The Department of Veterans Affairs.
            (2) An Indian tribe or tribal organization that is party to 
        the Alaska Native Health Compact with the Indian Health 
        Service.
            (3) An Indian tribe or tribal organization that has entered 
        into a contract with the Indian Health Service to provide 
        health care in rural Alaska or other locations in the United 
        States.
    (b) Definitions.--
            (1) Covered beneficiary.--The term ``covered beneficiary'' 
        has the meaning given that term in section 1072 of title 10, 
        United States Code.
            (2) Indian tribe, tribal organization.--The terms ``Indian 
        tribe'' and ``tribal organization'' have the meaning given 
        those terms in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and 
        Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 450b).

SEC. 728. IMPROVEMENT OF HEALTH OUTCOMES AND CONTROL OF COSTS OF HEALTH 
              CARE UNDER TRICARE PROGRAM THROUGH PROGRAMS TO INVOLVE 
              COVERED BENEFICIARIES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than January 1, 2018, the Secretary of 
Defense shall implement the programs established under subsections (b) 
and (c)--
            (1) to increase the involvement of covered beneficiaries in 
        making health care decisions; and
            (2) to encourage covered beneficiaries to share more 
        responsibility for the improvement of their health outcomes.
    (b) Medical Intervention Incentive Program.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish a program to 
        incentivize covered beneficiaries to participate in medical 
        intervention programs established by the Secretary, such as 
        comprehensive disease management programs, by lowering fees for 
        enrollment in the TRICARE program by a certain percentage or by 
        lowering copayment and cost share amounts for health care 
        services during a particular year for covered beneficiaries 
        with chronic diseases or conditions described in paragraph (2) 
        who met participation milestones in the previous year in such 
        medical intervention programs, as determined by the Secretary.
            (2) Chronic diseases or conditions described.--Chronic 
        diseases or conditions described in this paragraph include 
        diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, 
        congestive heart failure, hypertension, history of stroke, 
        coronary artery disease, mood disorders, obesity, and such 
        other diseases or conditions as the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
    (c) Lifestyle Intervention Incentive Program.--The Secretary shall 
establish a program to incentivize lifestyle interventions, such as 
smoking cessation and weight reduction, by lowering fees for enrollment 
in the TRICARE program by a certain percentage or by lowering copayment 
and cost share amounts for health care services during a particular 
year for covered beneficiaries who met participation milestones in the 
previous year with respect to such lifestyle interventions, such as 
quitting smoking or achieving a lower body mass index by a certain 
percentage, as determined by the Secretary.
    (d) Fee for Missing Scheduled Appointment.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary may establish a program to 
        charge and collect a fee from a covered beneficiary, other than 
        a member of the Armed Forces on active duty, for failure to 
        notify a military treatment facility within 24 hours of a 
        scheduled appointment with a health care provider at such 
        facility that the covered beneficiary will not attend the 
        appointment.
            (2) Use of fee.--Any amounts collected under paragraph (1) 
        from a covered beneficiary for failure to notify a military 
        treatment facility that the covered beneficiary will not attend 
        an appointment at such facility shall be made available to such 
        facility to improve access to health care, improve health 
        outcomes, and enhance the experience of care for covered 
        beneficiaries at such facility.
    (e) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2020, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
        implementation of the programs established under subsections 
        (b), (c), and (d).
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) A detailed description of the programs 
                implemented under subsections (b), (c), and (d).
                    (B) An assessment of the impact of the programs 
                implemented under subsection (b) and (c) on--
                            (i) improving health outcomes for covered 
                        beneficiaries; and
                            (ii) lowering per capita health care costs 
                        for the Department of Defense.
                    (C) An assessment of any reduction in numbers and 
                types of appointments missed by covered beneficiaries 
                at military treatment facilities resulting from 
                charging fees under subsection (d) for failure to 
                timely notify such facility of the inability to attend 
                a scheduled appointment.
    (f) Regulations.--Not later than January 1, 2017, the Secretary 
shall prescribe an interim final rule to carry out this section.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``covered 
beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program'' have the meaning given those 
terms in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 729. ESTABLISHMENT OF CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE FOR SPECIALTY CARE IN 
              THE MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM.

    (a) Centers of Excellence.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish regional centers of excellence for the provision of 
        military specialty care to covered beneficiaries at existing 
        major medical centers of the Department of Defense.
            (2) Satellite centers.--The Secretary may establish 
        satellite centers of excellence to provide specialty care for 
        certain conditions, such as--
                    (A) post-traumatic stress;
                    (B) traumatic brain injury; and
                    (C) such other conditions as the Secretary 
                considers appropriate.
            (3) Readiness and improvement of care.--Centers of 
        excellence established under this subsection shall--
                    (A) ensure the military medical force readiness of 
                the Department and the medical readiness of the Armed 
                Forces;
                    (B) improve the quality of health care received by 
                covered beneficiaries from the Department; and
                    (C) improve health outcomes for covered 
                beneficiaries.
    (b) Types of Centers of Excellence.--
            (1) In general.--Centers of excellence may be established 
        under subsection (a) for the following areas of specialty care:
                    (A) Cancer care.
                    (B) Care for burns, wounds, and other trauma.
                    (C) Emergency medicine.
                    (D) Rehabilitative care.
                    (E) Care for psychological health and traumatic 
                brain injury.
                    (F) Amputation and prosthetic care.
                    (G) Health care for women.
                    (H) Neurosurgical care.
                    (I) Orthopedic care and sports medicine.
                    (J) Treatment for substance use disorder, which may 
                include medication-assisted treatment.
                    (K) Infectious diseases.
                    (L) Such other areas of specialty care as the 
                Secretary considers appropriate to ensure the military 
                medical force readiness of the Department and the 
                medical readiness of the Armed Forces.
            (2) Multiple specialties.--A major medical center of the 
        Department may be established as a center of excellence for 
        more than one area of specialty care.
    (c) Primary Source for Specialty Care.--
            (1) In general.--Centers of excellence established under 
        subsection (a) shall be the primary source within the military 
        health system for the receipt by covered beneficiaries of 
        specialty care.
            (2) Referral.--Covered beneficiaries seeking specialty care 
        services through the military health system shall be referred 
        to a center of excellence established under subsection (a) or 
        to an appropriate specialty care provider in the private 
        sector.
    (d) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        the House of Representatives a report that sets forth a plan 
        for the Department to establish centers of excellence under 
        this section.
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A list of the centers of excellence to be 
                established under this section and the locations of 
                such centers.
                    (B) A description of the specialty care services to 
                be provided at each such center and a staffing plan for 
                each such center.
                    (C) A comprehensive plan to refer covered 
                beneficiaries for specialty care services at centers of 
                excellence established under this section and centers 
                of excellence in the private sector.
                    (D) A plan to assist covered beneficiaries with 
                travel and lodging, if necessary, in connection with 
                the receipt of specialty care services at centers of 
                excellence established under this section or centers of 
                excellence in the private sector.
                    (E) A plan to transfer the majority of specialty 
                care providers of the Department to centers of 
                excellence established under this section, in a number 
                as determined by the Secretary to be required to 
                provide specialty care services to covered 
                beneficiaries at such centers.
    (e) Covered Beneficiary Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered beneficiary'' has the meaning given that term in section 1072 
of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 730. PROGRAM TO ELIMINATE VARIABILITY IN HEALTH OUTCOMES AND 
              IMPROVE QUALITY OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES DELIVERED IN 
              MILITARY TREATMENT FACILITIES.

    (a) In General.--Beginning not later than January 1, 2018, the 
Secretary of Defense shall conduct a program--
            (1) to establish best practices for the delivery of health 
        care services for certain diseases or conditions at military 
        treatment facilities;
            (2) to incorporate those best practices into the daily 
        operations of military treatment facilities selected by the 
        Secretary for purposes of the program, with priority in 
        selection given to military treatment facilities that are or 
        will be established as regional centers of excellence for the 
        provision of military specialty care under section 729; and
            (3) to eliminate variability in health outcomes and to 
        improve the quality of health care services delivered at 
        military treatment facilities selected by the Secretary for 
        purposes of the program.
    (b) Phases of Program.--The Secretary shall carry out the program 
in phases as follows:
            (1) Phase 1.--
                    (A) In general.--During phase 1 of the program, the 
                Secretary shall conduct a baseline assessment of health 
                care delivery and outcomes at military treatment 
                facilities--
                            (i) to evaluate and determine evidence-
                        based best practices, within the direct care 
                        component of the military health system and the 
                        private sector, for treating not fewer than 
                        three diseases or conditions identified by the 
                        Secretary for purposes of the program; and
                            (ii) to select not more than five military 
                        treatment facilities to participate as test 
                        sites under the program by incorporating the 
                        evidence-based best practices determined under 
                        subparagraph (A) into the treatment at those 
                        facilities of the diseases or conditions 
                        identified under such subparagraph.
                    (B) Timing.--The Secretary shall initiate phase 1 
                of the program not later than January 1, 2018, and 
                complete such phase not later than July 1, 2018.
            (2) Phase 2.--
                    (A) In general.--During phase 2 of the program, the 
                Secretary shall--
                            (i) incorporate the evidence-based best 
                        practices determined under paragraph (1)(A)(i) 
                        for the treatment of diseases or conditions 
                        identified under such paragraph into the 
                        treatment for those diseases or conditions at 
                        all military treatment facilities that provide 
                        treatment for those diseases or conditions; and
                            (ii) at the military treatment facilities 
                        selected as test sites under paragraph 
                        (1)(A)(ii), evaluate and determine evidence-
                        based best practices for treating not more than 
                        12 additional diseases or conditions identified 
                        by the Secretary for purposes of the program.
                    (B) Timing.--The Secretary shall initiate phase 2 
                of the program immediately following the completion of 
                phase 1 under paragraph (1) and complete phase 2 not 
                later than 180 days after initiating phase 2.
            (3) Phase 3.--
                    (A) In general.--During phase 3 of the program, the 
                Secretary shall incorporate the evidence-based best 
                practices determined under paragraph (2)(A)(ii) for the 
                treatment of the additional diseases or conditions 
                identified under such paragraph into treatment for 
                those diseases or conditions at all military treatment 
                facilities that provide treatment for those diseases or 
                conditions.
                    (B) Timing.--The Secretary shall initiate phase 3 
                of the program immediately following the completion of 
                phase 2 under paragraph (2) and complete phase 3 not 
                later than 180 days after initiating phase 3.
    (c) Adjustment of Services Provided at Military Treatment 
Facilities.--During the period in which the program is being carried 
out, the Secretary shall continuously monitor and adjust the health 
care services delivered at military treatment facilities and the number 
of patients enrolled at military treatment facilities--
            (1) to ensure a high degree of safety and quality in the 
        provision of health care at those facilities; and
            (2) to ensure that those facilities provide only the health 
        care services that are critical for maintaining operational 
        medical force readiness and the medical readiness of the Armed 
        Forces.

SEC. 731. ESTABLISHMENT OF ADVISORY COMMITTEES FOR MILITARY TREATMENT 
              FACILITIES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish an 
advisory committee for each military treatment facility.
    (b) Members.--
            (1) In general.--The members of each advisory committee 
        established under subsection (a) shall include the following 
        individuals selected by the Secretary:
                    (A) Six individuals who are eligible for health 
                care under the military health system, selected as 
                follows:
                            (i) Two members of the Armed Forces on 
                        active duty, including one officer and one 
                        enlisted member.
                            (ii) Two family members of a member of the 
                        Armed Forces on active duty.
                            (iii) Two former members of the Armed 
                        Forces.
                    (B) Such employees of the Federal Government as the 
                Secretary considers appropriate for purposes of the 
                advisory committee.
            (2) Status of certain members.--A member selected under 
        paragraph (1)(A) who is not a member of the Armed Forces on 
        active duty or a employee of the Federal Government shall, with 
        the approval of the commanding officer or director of the 
        military treatment facility concerned, be treated as a 
        volunteer under section 1588 of title 10, United States Code, 
        in carrying out the duties of the member under this section.
    (c) Duties.--Each advisory committee established under subsection 
(a) for a military treatment facility shall provide to the commanding 
officer or director of such facility advice on the administration and 
activities of such facility.

SEC. 732. STANDARDIZED SYSTEM FOR SCHEDULING MEDICAL APPOINTMENTS AT 
              MILITARY TREATMENT FACILITIES.

    (a) Standardized System.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2018, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall implement a system for scheduling 
        medical appointments at military treatment facilities that is 
        standardized throughout the military health system to enable 
        timely access to care for covered beneficiaries.
            (2) Lack of variance.--The system implemented under 
        paragraph (1) shall ensure that the appointment scheduling 
        processes and procedures used within the military health system 
        do not vary among military treatment facilities.
    (b) Sole System.--Upon implementation of the system under 
subsection (a), no military treatment facility may use an appointment 
scheduling process other than such system.
    (c) Appointment Scheduling Process.--
            (1) In general.--Under the system implemented under 
        subsection (a), each military treatment facility shall make a 
        centralized appointment scheduling process available to covered 
        beneficiaries that includes the ability to schedule 
        appointments manually via telephone or automatically via a 
        device that is connected to the Internet through an online 
        scheduling system described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Online system.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary shall implement an 
                online scheduling system that is available 24 hours per 
                day, seven days per week, for purposes of scheduling 
                appointments under the system implemented under 
                subsection (a).
                    (B) Capabilities of online system.--The online 
                scheduling system implemented under subparagraph (A) 
                shall have the following capabilities:
                            (i) An ability to send automated email and 
                        text message reminders, including repeat 
                        reminders, to patients regarding upcoming 
                        appointments.
                            (ii) An ability to store appointment 
                        records to ensure rapid access by medical 
                        personnel to appointment data.
    (d) Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2017, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and the House of Representatives a comprehensive 
        plan to implement the system required under subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A description of the manual appointment process 
                to be used at military treatment facilities under the 
                system required under subsection (a).
                    (B) A description of the automated appointment 
                process to be used at military treatment facilities 
                under such system.
                    (C) A timeline for the full implementation of such 
                system throughout the military health system.
    (e) Covered Beneficiary Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered beneficiary'' has the meaning given that term in section 1072 
of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 733. DISPLAY OF WAIT TIMES AT URGENT CARE CLINICS, EMERGENCY 
              DEPARTMENTS, AND PHARMACIES OF MILITARY TREATMENT 
              FACILITIES.

    (a) Urgent Care Clinics and Emergency Departments.--
            (1) Placement.--Not later than January 1, 2018, the 
        commander or director of a military treatment facility shall 
        place in a conspicuous location at each urgent care clinic and 
        emergency department of the military treatment facility an 
        electronic sign that displays the current average wait time 
        determined under paragraph (2) for a patient to be seen by a 
        qualified medical professional.
            (2) Determination.--In carrying out paragraph (1), every 30 
        minutes, the commander or director, as the case may be, shall 
        determine the average wait time to display under such paragraph 
        by calculating, for the four-hour period preceding the 
        calculation, the average length of time beginning at the time 
        of the arrival of a patient at the urgent care clinic or 
        emergency department, as the case may be, and ending at the 
        time at which the patient is first seen by a qualified medical 
        professional.
    (b) Pharmacies.--
            (1) Placement.--Not later than January 1, 2018, the 
        commander or director of a military treatment facility shall 
        place in a conspicuous location at each pharmacy of the 
        military treatment facility an electronic sign that displays 
        the current average wait time to receive a filled prescription 
        for a pharmaceutical agent.
            (2) Determination.--In carrying out paragraph (1), every 30 
        minutes, the commander or director, as the case may be, shall 
        determine the average wait time to display under such paragraph 
        by calculating, for the four-hour period preceding the 
        calculation, the average length of time beginning at the time 
        of submission by a patient of a prescription for a 
        pharmaceutical agent and ending at the time at which the 
        pharmacy dispenses the pharmaceutical agent to the patient.
    (c) Qualified Medical Professional Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``qualified medical professional'' means a doctor of medicine, a 
doctor of osteopathy, a physician assistant, or an advanced registered 
nurse practitioner.

SEC. 734. IMPROVEMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF COMBAT CASUALTY CARE AND 
              TRAUMA CARE SKILLS OF HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS OF DEPARTMENT 
              OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than January 1, 2018, the Secretary of 
Defense shall implement measures to improve and maintain the combat 
casualty care and trauma care skills of health care providers of the 
Department of Defense.
    (b) Measures To Be Implemented.--The measures required to be 
implemented under subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) The conduct of a comprehensive review of combat 
        casualty care and wartime trauma systems during the period 
        beginning on January 1, 2001, and ending on the date of 
        submittal of the report, including an assessment of lessons 
        learned to improve combat casualty care in future conflicts.
            (2) The expansion of the network of military-civilian 
        trauma combat casualty care training sites to provide 
        integrated combat trauma teams, such as forward surgical teams, 
        with maximum exposure to a high volume of patients with 
        critical injuries.
            (3) The establishment of a personnel management plan for 
        important wartime medical specialties, as determined by the 
        Secretary, such as emergency medical services and prehospital 
        care, trauma surgery, critical care, anesthesiology, and 
        emergency medicine, that includes, at a minimum--
                    (A) the number of positions required in each such 
                medical specialty;
                    (B) crucial organizational and operational 
                assignments for personnel in each such medical 
                specialty; and
                    (C) career pathways for personnel in each such 
                medical specialty.
            (4) The development of standardized tactical combat 
        casualty care instruction for all members of the Armed Forces, 
        including the use of standardized trauma training platforms.
            (5) The development of a comprehensive trauma care registry 
        to compile relevant data from point of injury through 
        rehabilitation of members of the Armed Forces.
            (6) The development of quality of care outcome measures for 
        combat casualty care.
            (7) The conduct of research on the leading causes of 
        morbidity and mortality of members of the Armed Forces in 
        combat.

SEC. 735. ADJUSTMENT OF MEDICAL SERVICES, PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED 
              STRENGTHS, AND INFRASTRUCTURE IN MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM 
              TO MAINTAIN READINESS AND CORE COMPETENCIES OF HEALTH 
              CARE PROVIDERS.

    (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (c), not later 
than 90 days after submitting the report required by subsection (d), or 
one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, whichever occurs 
first, the Secretary of Defense shall implement measures to maintain 
the critical wartime medical readiness skills and core competencies of 
health care providers within the Armed Forces.
    (b) Measures To Be Implemented.--The measures required to be 
implemented under subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) The Secretary shall ensure that each medical specialty 
        required for the military medical force readiness of the 
        Department of Defense is not substituted for any other medical 
        specialty.
            (2) The Secretary shall modify the medical services 
        provided through the military health system to ensure that the 
        only medical services provided at military treatment facilities 
        are those medical services that are directly required--
                    (A) to maintain the critical wartime medical 
                readiness skills and core competencies of health care 
                providers within the Armed Forces; and
                    (B) to ensure the medical readiness of the Armed 
                Forces.
            (3) The Secretary shall reduce authorized strengths for 
        military and civilian personnel throughout the military health 
        system to the manning levels required--
                    (A) to maintain the critical wartime medical 
                readiness skills and core competencies of health care 
                providers within the Armed Forces; and
                    (B) to ensure the medical readiness of the Armed 
                Forces.
            (4) The Secretary shall reduce or eliminate infrastructure 
        in the military health system, including infrastructure of 
        military treatment facilities, that--
                    (A) does not maintain the critical wartime medical 
                readiness skills and core competencies of health care 
                providers within the Armed Forces; or
                    (B) does not ensure the medical readiness of the 
                Armed Forces.
            (5) The Secretary shall ensure that any covered beneficiary 
        who may be affected by modifications, reductions, or 
        eliminations implemented under this section will be able to 
        receive through the purchased care component of the TRICARE 
        program any medical services that will not be available to such 
        covered beneficiary at a military treatment facility as a 
        result of such modifications, reductions, or eliminations.
    (c) Exception.--The Secretary is not required to implement measures 
under subsection (a) with respect to overseas military health care 
facilities in a country if the Secretary determines that medical 
services in addition to the medical services described in subsection 
(b)(2) are necessary to ensure that covered beneficiaries located in 
that country have access to a similar level of care available to 
covered beneficiaries located in the United States.
    (d) Report on Modifications.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        the House of Representatives a report on the modifications to 
        medical services, military treatment facilities, and personnel 
        in the military health system to be implemented pursuant to 
        subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include, at a minimum, the following:
                    (A) A description of the medical services and 
                associated personnel capacities necessary for the 
                military medical force readiness of the Department of 
                Defense.
                    (B) A comprehensive plan to modify the personnel 
                and infrastructure of the military health system to 
                exclusively provide medical services necessary for the 
                military medical force readiness of the Department of 
                Defense, including the following:
                            (i) A description of the planned changes or 
                        reductions in medical services provided by the 
                        military health system.
                            (ii) A description of the planned changes 
                        or reductions in staffing of military 
                        personnel, civilian personnel, and contractor 
                        personnel within the military health system.
                            (iii) A description of the personnel 
                        management authorities through which changes or 
                        reductions described in clauses (i) and (ii) 
                        will be made.
                            (iv) A description of the planned changes 
                        to the infrastructure of the military health 
                        system.
                            (v) An estimated timeline for completion of 
                        the changes or reductions described in clauses 
                        (i), (ii), and (iv) and other key milestones 
                        for implementation of such changes or 
                        reductions.
    (e) Comptroller General Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the 
        United States shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
        of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report 
        assessing the implementation by the Secretary of Defense of 
        measures to maintain the critical wartime medical readiness 
        skills and core competencies of health care providers within 
        the Armed Forces, as required under subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) An assessment of whether the Department of 
                Defense provides any medical services at military 
                treatment facilities that are not services directly 
                required--
                            (i) to maintain the critical wartime 
                        medical readiness skills and core competencies 
                        of health care providers within the Armed 
                        Forces; and
                            (ii) to ensure the medical readiness of the 
                        Armed Forces.
                    (B) An assessment of whether the Department has 
                maintained authorized strengths for military and 
                civilian personnel throughout the military health 
                system at manning levels that are higher than the 
                levels required--
                            (i) to maintain the critical wartime 
                        medical readiness skills and core competencies 
                        of health care providers within the Armed 
                        Forces; and
                            (ii) to ensure the medical readiness of the 
                        Armed Forces.
                    (C) An assessment of whether the Department has 
                maintained infrastructure in the military health 
                system, including infrastructure of military treatment 
                facilities, that--
                            (i) does not maintain the critical wartime 
                        medical readiness skills and core competencies 
                        of health care providers within the Armed 
                        Forces; or
                            (ii) does not ensure the medical readiness 
                        of the Armed Forces.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``critical wartime medical readiness skills 
        and core competencies'' means those essential medical 
        capabilities, including clinical and logistical capabilities, 
        that are--
                    (A) necessary to be maintained by health care 
                providers within the Armed Forces for national security 
                purposes; and
                    (B) vital to the provision of effective and timely 
                health care during contingency operations.
            (2) The term ``clinical and logistical capabilities'' means 
        those capabilities relating to the provision of health care 
        that are necessary to accomplish operational requirements, 
        including--
                    (A) combat casualty care;
                    (B) medical response to and treatment of injuries 
                sustained from chemical, biological, radiological, 
                nuclear, or explosive incidents;
                    (C) diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases;
                    (D) aerospace medicine;
                    (E) undersea medicine;
                    (F) diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of 
                specialized medical conditions;
                    (G) diagnosis and treatment of diseases and 
                injuries that are not related to battle; and
                    (H) humanitarian assistance.
            (3) The terms ``covered beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE 
        program'' have the meanings given those terms in section 1072 
        of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 736. ESTABLISHMENT OF HIGH PERFORMANCE MILITARY-CIVILIAN 
              INTEGRATED HEALTH DELIVERY SYSTEMS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than January 1, 2018, the Secretary of 
Defense shall establish military-civilian integrated health delivery 
systems through partnerships with other health systems, including local 
or regional health systems in the private sector and the Veterans 
Health Administration--
            (1) to improve access to health care for covered 
        beneficiaries;
            (2) to enhance the experience of covered beneficiaries in 
        receiving health care;
            (3) to improve health outcomes for covered beneficiaries;
            (4) to share resources between the Department of Defense, 
        the Department of Veterans Affairs, and the private sector, 
        including such staff, equipment, and training assets as may be 
        required to carry out such integrated health delivery systems; 
        and
            (5) to transfer health care services from military 
        treatment facilities to other health systems that are not 
        essential for the maintenance of operational medical force 
        readiness skills of health care providers of the Department.
    (b) Elements of Systems.--Each military-civilian integrated health 
delivery system established under paragraph (a) shall do the following:
            (1) Deliver high quality health care as measured by leading 
        health quality measurement organizations such as the National 
        Committee for Quality Assurance and the Agency for Healthcare 
        Research and Quality.
            (2) Achieve greater efficiency in the delivery of health 
        care by identifying and implementing within each such system 
        improvement opportunities that guide patients through the 
        entire continuum of care, thereby reducing variations in the 
        delivery of health care and preventing medical errors and 
        duplication of medical services.
            (3) Improve population-based health outcomes by using a 
        team approach to deliver case management, prevention, and 
        wellness services to high-need and high-cost patients.
            (4) Focus on preventive care that emphasizes--
                    (A) early detection and timely treatment of 
                disease;
                    (B) periodic health screenings; and
                    (C) education regarding healthy lifestyle 
                behaviors.
            (5) Coordinate and integrate health care across the 
        continuum of care, connecting all aspects of the health care 
        received by the patient, including the patient's health care 
        team.
            (6) Facilitate access to health care providers, including--
                    (A) after-hours care;
                    (B) urgent care; and
                    (C) through telehealth appointments, when 
                appropriate.
            (7) Encourage patients to participate in making health care 
        decisions.
            (8) Use evidence-based treatment protocols that improve the 
        consistency of health care and eliminate ineffective, wasteful 
        health care practices.
            (9) Improve coordination of behavioral health services with 
        primary health care.
    (c) Agreements.--
            (1) In general.--In establishing military-civilian 
        integrated health delivery systems through partnerships under 
        subsection (a), the Secretary shall seek to enter into 
        memoranda of understanding or contracts between military 
        treatment facilities and health maintenance organizations, 
        healthcare centers of excellence, public or private academic 
        medical institutions, regional health organizations, integrated 
        health systems, accountable care organizations, and such other 
        health systems as the Secretary considers appropriate.
            (2) Private sector care.--Memoranda of understanding and 
        contracts entered into under paragraph (1) shall ensure that 
        covered beneficiaries are eligible to enroll in and receive 
        medical services under the private sector components of 
        military-civilian integrated health delivery systems 
        established under subsection (a).
            (3) Value-based reimbursement methodologies.--The Secretary 
        shall incorporate value-based reimbursement methodologies, such 
        as capitated payments, bundled payments, or pay for 
        performance, into memoranda of understanding and contracts 
        entered into under paragraph (1) to reimburse entities for 
        medical services provided to covered beneficiaries under such 
        memoranda of understanding and contracts.
    (d) Covered Beneficiary Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered beneficiary'' has the meaning given that term in section 1072 
of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 737. CONTRACTS WITH PRIVATE SECTOR ENTITIES TO PROVIDE CERTAIN 
              HEALTH CARE SERVICES AT MILITARY TREATMENT FACILITIES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than January 1, 2018, the Secretary of 
Defense shall enter into centrally-managed, performance-based contracts 
under this section with private sector entities to augment the delivery 
of health care services at military treatment facilities that have a 
limited or restricted ability to provide health care services, such as 
primary care or expanded-hours urgent care.
    (b) Contracts.--In entering into contracts with private sector 
entities under this section, the Secretary shall--
            (1) consider the demand by covered beneficiaries for health 
        care services, such as primary care or expanded-hours urgent 
        care services;
            (2) project the workload gaps at military treatment 
        facilities associated with the demand for such health care 
        services; and
            (3) seek to--
                    (A) improve the health of covered beneficiaries;
                    (B) improve the access of covered beneficiaries to 
                health care services;
                    (C) produce cost savings for the Department of 
                Defense; and
                    (D) maximize the use by covered beneficiaries of 
                the direct care component of the military health system 
                to maintain operational medical force readiness and the 
                medical readiness of the Armed Forces.
    (c) Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        the House of Representatives a plan to carry out this section.
            (2) Plan.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A description of the number and types of 
                contracts that the Secretary intends to enter into 
                under this section.
                    (B) A description of the performance measures to be 
                used by the Secretary in procuring performance-based 
                contracts under this section.
    (d) Covered Beneficiary Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered beneficiary'' has the meaning given that term in section 1072 
of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 738. MODIFICATION OF ACQUISITION STRATEGY FOR HEALTH CARE 
              PROFESSIONAL STAFFING SERVICES.

    Section 725(a) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 
113-291; 10 U.S.C. 1091 note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by redesignating subparagraph (G) as 
                subparagraph (H); and
                    (B) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the 
                following new subparagraph (G):
                    ``(G) A plan to implement throughout the Department 
                a performance-based, strategic-sourcing contract for 
                acquiring such services for the military health system 
                that includes the following:
                            ``(i) Except as provided in clause (ii), a 
                        requirement that all components of the military 
                        health system use such contract.
                            ``(ii) A process for obtaining a waiver of 
                        such requirement based on a documented 
                        rationale to use another contract or 
                        acquisition approach.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Evaluation of results.--The Secretary shall use 
        methods and metrics established as part of the acquisition 
        strategy under paragraph (1) to evaluate the results of the 
        acquisition strategy and revise the acquisition strategy as the 
        Secretary considers appropriate.''.

SEC. 739. REDUCTION OF ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO 
              AUTOMATIC RENEWAL OF ENROLLMENTS IN TRICARE PRIME.

    Section 1097a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``(1) An'' and inserting 
        ``An''; and
            (2) by striking paragraph (2).

                 Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 751. PILOT PROGRAM ON EXPANSION OF USE OF PHYSICIAN ASSISTANTS TO 
              PROVIDE MENTAL HEALTH CARE TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES.

    (a) Pilot Program.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall commence the 
conduct of a pilot program to assess the feasibility and advisability 
of expanding the use by the Department of Defense of physician 
assistants specializing in psychiatric medicine at medical facilities 
of the Department of Defense in order to meet the increasing demand for 
mental health care providers at such facilities through the use of a 
psychiatry fellowship program for physician assistants.
    (b) Eligible Individuals.--An individual eligible for participation 
in the pilot program is an individual who--
            (1) has successfully graduated with a masters degree in 
        physician assistant studies from an accredited physician 
        assistant program;
            (2) is certified by the National Commission on 
        Certification of Physician Assistants;
            (3) has a valid license, certification, and registration 
        necessary to practice medicine;
            (4) does not have any pending challenge, investigation, 
        revocation, restriction, disciplinary action, suspension, 
        reprimand, probation, denial, or withdrawal with respect to any 
        license, certification, or registration described in paragraph 
        (3);
            (5) is a commissioned officer in the Armed Forces; and
            (6) meets the requirements necessary to be deployed as such 
        an officer throughout the world.
    (c) Selection of Individuals.--The Secretary shall select not fewer 
than five individuals described in subsection (b) to participate in the 
pilot program for each round of the psychiatric fellowship program 
conducted under subsection (d).
    (d) Psychiatric Fellowship Program.--
            (1) In general.--In carrying out the pilot program, the 
        Secretary shall establish a psychiatric fellowship program for 
        physician assistants.
            (2) Rounds of program.--The psychiatric fellowship program 
        under paragraph (1) shall consist of two rounds, each with a 
        maximum duration of two years.
            (3) Use of other programs.--In carrying out the psychiatric 
        fellowship program under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall use 
        resources available under existing graduate medical education 
        programs of the Department of Defense to the greatest extent 
        possible.
    (e) Reports on Pilot Program.--
            (1) Initial report.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
                date on which the Secretary completes the first round 
                of the psychiatric fellowship program under subsection 
                (d), the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
                Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
                Representatives a report on the pilot program.
                    (B) Elements.--The report required by subparagraph 
                (A) shall include the following:
                            (i) A description of the implementation of 
                        the pilot program, including a detailed 
                        description of the education and training 
                        provided under the pilot program.
                            (ii) An assessment of potential cost 
                        savings, if any, to the Federal Government 
                        resulting from the pilot program.
                            (iii) A description of improvements, if 
                        any, to the access of members of the Armed 
                        Forces to mental health care resulting from the 
                        pilot program.
                            (iv) A description of recommendations, if 
                        any, of the Secretary of alternative methods to 
                        improve the access of members of the Armed 
                        Forces to mental health care other than through 
                        the pilot program.
                            (v) A recommendation as to the feasibility 
                        and advisability of extending or expanding the 
                        pilot program.
            (2) Final report.--Not later than 90 days after the date on 
        which the pilot program terminates under subsection (f), the 
        Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and the House of Representatives an update to the 
        report submitted under paragraph (1).
    (f) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary to carry out the 
pilot program shall terminate upon the completion of the second round 
of the psychiatric fellowship program under subsection (d).

SEC. 752. IMPLEMENTATION OF PLAN TO ELIMINATE CERTAIN GRADUATE MEDICAL 
              EDUCATION PROGRAMS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall implement a 
phased plan to eliminate graduate medical education programs of the 
Department of Defense that do not directly support the operational 
medical force readiness requirements for health care providers within 
the Armed Forces or the medical readiness of the Armed Forces.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives a report that sets forth the phased plan of the 
        Secretary that is required to be implemented under subsection 
        (a).
            (2) Elements.--The report required to be submitted under 
        paragraph (1) shall include the following with respect to the 
        phased plan of the Secretary:
                    (A) An identification of locations at which 
                training under a graduate medical education program 
                will be eliminated under the plan, including training 
                at civilian institutions, disaggregated by military 
                department.
                    (B) An identification of the types of graduate 
                medical education programs to be eliminated under the 
                plan, such as intern, residency, subspecialty, and 
                fellowship programs, and the number of participants 
                affected, disaggregated by military department.
                    (C) An assessment of the amount of time required to 
                eliminate the graduate medical education programs under 
                the plan, including a timeline for the elimination of 
                each such program.
                    (D) An assessment of the annual cost savings to the 
                Department resulting from the elimination of graduate 
                medical education programs under the plan.

SEC. 753. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF 
              THE HEALTH SCIENCES TO INCLUDE UNDERGRADUATE AND OTHER 
              MEDICAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2112(a) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a)(1) There is established a Uniformed Services University of 
the Health Sciences (in this chapter referred to as the `University') 
with authority to grant appropriate certificates, certifications, 
undergraduate degrees, and advanced degrees.
    ``(2) The University shall be so organized as to graduate not fewer 
than 100 medical students annually.
    ``(3) The headquarters of the University shall be at a site or 
sites selected by the Secretary of Defense within 25 miles of the 
District of Columbia.''.
    (b) Administration.--Section 2113 of such title is amended--
            (1) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``located in 
                or near the District of Columbia'';
                    (B) in the third sentence, by striking ``in or near 
                the District of Columbia''; and
                    (C) by striking the fifth sentence; and
            (2) in subsection (e)(3), by inserting after ``programs'' 
        the following: ``, including certificate, certification, and 
        undergraduate degree programs,''.
    (c) Repeal of Expired Provision.--Section 2112a of such title is 
amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (b); and
            (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``(a) Closure 
        Prohibited.--''.

SEC. 754. MEMORANDA OF AGREEMENT WITH INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION 
              THAT OFFER DEGREES IN ALLOPATHIC OR OSTEOPATHIC MEDICINE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall enter into 
memoranda of agreement with local or regional institutions of higher 
education that offer degrees in allopathic or osteopathic medicine to 
establish affiliations between such institutions and military treatment 
facilities.
    (b) Affiliation With Military Treatment Facility.--Under each 
memorandum of agreement entered into with an institution of higher 
education under subsection (a), not fewer than one military treatment 
facility located in the area of such institution shall serve as an 
affiliated teaching hospital for such institution, including by sharing 
training facilities, staff, and material resources between the military 
treatment facility and such institution.

SEC. 755. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR JOINT DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE-
              DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY 
              DEMONSTRATION FUND.

    Section 1704(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2573), as amended by 
section 722 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291) and 
section 723 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2016 (Public Law 114-92), is further amended by striking ``September 
30, 2017'' and inserting ``September 30, 2018''.

SEC. 756. PROHIBITION ON CONDUCT OF CERTAIN MEDICAL RESEARCH AND 
              DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS.

    The Secretary of Defense and each Secretary of a military 
department may not fund or conduct a medical research and development 
project unless the Secretary funding or conducting the project 
determines that the project is designed to directly protect, enhance, 
or restore the health and safety of members of the Armed Forces.

SEC. 757. AUTHORIZATION OF REIMBURSEMENT BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO 
              ENTITIES CARRYING OUT STATE VACCINATION PROGRAMS FOR 
              COSTS OF VACCINES PROVIDED TO COVERED BENEFICIARIES.

    (a) Reimbursement.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may reimburse an 
        amount determined under paragraph (2) to an entity carrying out 
        a State vaccination program for the cost of vaccines provided 
        to covered beneficiaries through such program.
            (2) Amount of reimbursement.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph 
                (B), the amount determined under this paragraph with 
                respect to a State vaccination program shall be the 
                amount assessed by the entity carrying out such program 
                to purchase vaccines provided to covered beneficiaries 
                through such program.
                    (B) Limitation.--The amount determined under this 
                paragraph may not exceed the amount that the Department 
                would reimburse an entity for providing vaccines to 
                covered beneficiaries under the TRICARE program.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered beneficiary; tricare program.--The terms 
        ``covered beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program'' have the 
        meanings given those terms in section 1072 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (2) State vaccination program.--The term ``State 
        vaccination program'' means a vaccination program that provides 
        vaccinations to individuals in a State and is carried out by an 
        entity (including an agency of the State) within the State.

SEC. 758. MAINTENANCE OF CERTAIN REIMBURSEMENT RATES FOR CARE AND 
              SERVICES TO TREAT AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER UNDER 
              DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.

    Effective as of the date of the enactment of this Act, in order to 
maintain access to care and services to treat autism spectrum disorder 
under the Comprehensive Autism Care Demonstration program of the 
Department of Defense conducted under section 705 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 10 
U.S.C. 1092 note), as extended and modified by the Secretary of 
Defense, the Secretary shall reinstate the reimbursement rates for the 
provision of applied behavior analysis therapy under such program that 
were in effect on March 31, 2016, and may not modify such reimbursement 
rates throughout the duration of such program.

SEC. 759. INCORPORATION INTO CERTAIN SURVEYS BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              OF QUESTIONS ON SERVICEWOMEN EXPERIENCES WITH FAMILY 
              PLANNING SERVICES AND COUNSELING.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall initiate action to integrate 
into the surveys by the Department of Defense specified in subsection 
(b) questions designed to obtain information on the experiences of 
women members of the Armed Forces--
            (1) in accessing family planning services and counseling; 
        and
            (2) in using family planning methods, including information 
        on which method was preferred and whether deployment conditions 
        affected the decision on which family planning method or 
        methods to be used.
    (b) Covered Surveys.--The surveys into which questions shall be 
integrated as described in subsection (a) are the following:
            (1) The Health Related Behavior Survey of Active Duty 
        Military Personnel.
            (2) The Health Care Survey of Department of Defense 
        Beneficiaries.

SEC. 760. ASSESSMENT OF TRANSITION TO TRICARE PROGRAM BY FAMILIES OF 
              MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS CALLED TO ACTIVE DUTY AND 
              ELIMINATION OF CERTAIN CHARGES FOR SUCH FAMILIES.

    (a) Assessment of Transition to TRICARE Program.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        complete an assessment of the extent to which families of 
        members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces serving 
        on active duty pursuant to a call or order to active duty for a 
        period of more than 30 days experience difficulties in 
        transitioning from health care arrangements relied upon when 
        the member is not in such an active duty status to health care 
        benefits under the TRICARE program.
            (2) Elements.--The assessment under paragraph (1) shall 
        address the following:
                    (A) The extent to which family members of members 
                of the reserve components of the Armed Forces are 
                required to change health care providers when they 
                become eligible for health care benefits under the 
                TRICARE program.
                    (B) The extent to which health care providers in 
                the private sector with whom such family members have 
                established relationships when not covered under the 
                TRICARE program are providers who--
                            (i) are in a preferred provider network 
                        under the TRICARE program;
                            (ii) are participating providers under the 
                        TRICARE program; or
                            (iii) will agree to treat covered 
                        beneficiaries at a rate not to exceed 115 
                        percent of the maximum allowable charge under 
                        the TRICARE program.
                    (C) The extent to which such family members 
                encounter difficulties associated with a change in 
                health care claims administration, health care 
                authorizations, or other administrative matters when 
                transitioning to health care benefits under the TRICARE 
                program.
                    (D) Any particular reasons for, or circumstances 
                that explain, the conditions described in subparagraphs 
                (A), (B), and (C).
                    (E) The effects of the conditions described in 
                subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) on such family members 
                and the Department of Defense.
                    (F) Recommendations for changes in policies and 
                procedures under the TRICARE program, or other 
                administrative action by the Secretary, to remedy or 
                mitigate difficulties faced by such family members in 
                transitioning to health care benefits under the TRICARE 
                program.
                    (G) Recommendations for legislative action to 
                remedy or mitigate such difficulties.
                    (H) Such other matters as the Secretary determines 
                relevant to the assessment.
            (3) Report.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after 
                completing the assessment under paragraph (1), the 
                Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
                Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
                a report detailing the results of the assessment.
                    (B) Analysis of recommendations.--The report 
                required by subparagraph (A) shall include an analysis 
                of each recommendation for legislative action addressed 
                under paragraph (2)(G), together with a cost estimate 
                for implementing each such action.
    (b) Expansion of Authority To Eliminate Balance Billing.--Section 
1079(h)(4)(C)(ii) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``in support of a contingency operation under a provision of 
law referred to in section 101(a)(13)(B) of this title''.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``covered 
beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program'' have the meanings given those 
terms in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 761. REQUIREMENT TO REVIEW AND MONITOR PRESCRIBING PRACTICES AT 
              MILITARY TREATMENT FACILITIES OF PHARMACEUTICAL AGENTS 
              FOR TREATMENT OF POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) conduct a comprehensive review of the prescribing 
        practices at military treatment facilities of pharmaceutical 
        agents for the treatment of post-traumatic stress;
            (2) implement a process or processes to monitor the 
        prescribing practices at military treatment facilities of 
        pharmaceutical agents that are discouraged from use under the 
        VA/DOD Clinical Practice Guideline for Management of Post-
        Traumatic Stress;
            (3) implement a plan to address any deviations from such 
        guideline in prescribing practices of pharmaceutical agents for 
        management of post-traumatic stress at such facilities; and
            (4) implement a plan to address any instances in which 
        benzodiazepines and opioids are concurrently prescribed.
    (b) Pharmaceutical Agent Defined.--In this section, the term 
``pharmaceutical agent'' has the meaning given that term in section 
1074g(g) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 762. REPORT ON PLAN TO IMPROVE PEDIATRIC CARE AND RELATED SERVICES 
              FOR CHILDREN OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report setting forth a plan of the Department of 
Defense to improve pediatric care and related services for children of 
members of the Armed Forces.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) In order to ensure that children receive 
        developmentally-appropriate and age-appropriate health care 
        services from the Department, a plan to align preventive 
        pediatric care under the TRICARE program with--
                    (A) standards for such care as required by the 
                Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Public Law 
                111-148);
                    (B) guidelines established for such care by the 
                Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment 
                program under the Medicaid program carried out under 
                title XIX of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et 
                seq.); and
                    (C) recommendations by organizations that 
                specialize in pediatrics.
            (2) A plan to develop a uniform definition of ``pediatric 
        medical necessity'' for the Department that aligns with 
        recommendations of organizations that specialize in pediatrics 
        in order to ensure that a consistent definition of such term is 
        used in providing health care in military treatment facilities 
        and by health care providers under the TRICARE program.
            (3) A plan to revise certification requirements for 
        residential treatment centers of the Department to expand the 
        access of children of members of the Armed Forces to services 
        at such centers.
            (4) A plan to develop measures to evaluate and improve 
        access to pediatric care, coordination of pediatric care, and 
        health outcomes for such children.
            (5) A plan to include an assessment of access to pediatric 
        specialty care in the annual report to Congress on the 
        effectiveness of the TRICARE program.
            (6) A plan to improve the quality of and access to 
        behavioral health care under the TRICARE program for such 
        children, including intensive outpatient and partial 
        hospitalization services.
            (7) A plan to mitigate the impact of permanent changes of 
        station and other service-related relocations of members of the 
        Armed Forces on the continuity of health care services received 
        by such children who have special medical or behavioral health 
        needs.
            (8) A plan to mitigate deficiencies in data collection, 
        data utilization, and data analysis to improve pediatric care 
        and related services for children of members of the Armed 
        Forces.
    (c) TRICARE Program Defined.--In this section, the term ``TRICARE 
program'' has the meaning given such term in section 1072 of title 10, 
United States Code.

SEC. 763. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON HEALTH CARE DELIVERY AND WASTE 
              IN MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM.

    (a) Comptroller General Reports.--Not later than one year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once 
each year thereafter for four years, the Comptroller General of the 
United States shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives a report assessing various 
issues relating to the delivery of health care in the military health 
system, with an emphasis on identifying potential waste and 
inefficiency.
    (b) Elements.--
            (1) In general.--Each report submitted under subsection (a) 
        shall, within the direct and purchased care components of the 
        military health system, evaluate the following:
                    (A) Processes for ensuring that health care 
                providers adhere to clinical practice guidelines.
                    (B) Processes for reporting and resolving adverse 
                medical events.
                    (C) Processes for ensuring program integrity by 
                identifying and resolving medical fraud and waste.
                    (D) Processes for coordinating care within and 
                between the direct and purchased care components of the 
                military health system.
                    (E) Procedures for administering the TRICARE 
                program.
                    (F) Processes for assessing and overseeing the 
                efficiency of clinical operations of military hospitals 
                and clinics, including access to care for covered 
                beneficiaries at such facilities.
            (2) Additional information.--Each report submitted under 
        subsection (a) may include, if the Comptroller General 
        considers feasible--
                    (A) an estimate of the costs to the Department of 
                Defense relating to any waste or inefficiency 
                identified in the report; and
                    (B) such recommendations for action by the 
                Secretary of Defense as the Comptroller General 
                considers appropriate, including eliminating waste and 
                inefficiency in the direct and purchased care 
                components of the military health system.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``covered 
beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program'' have the meaning given those 
terms in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 764. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS RELATING TO LIMITATIONS, 
              TRANSPARENCY, AND OVERSIGHT REGARDING MEDICAL RESEARCH 
              CONDUCTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Medical Research and Development Projects.--Section 756, 
relating to a prohibition on funding and conduct of certain medical 
research and development projects by the Department of Defense, shall 
have no force or effect.
    (b) Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation Efforts and 
Procurement Activities Related to Medical Research.--Section 898, 
relating to a limitation on authority of the Secretary of Defense to 
enter into contracts, grants, or cooperative agreements for 
congressional special interest medical research programs under the 
congressionally directed medical research program of the Department of 
Defense, shall have no force or effect.

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

               Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy Management

SEC. 801. RAPID ACQUISITION AUTHORITY AMENDMENTS.

    Section 806 of the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; or'' and 
                inserting a semicolon;
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; and'' and 
                inserting ``; or''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
            ``(C) developed or procured under the rapid fielding or 
        rapid prototyping acquisition pathways under section 804 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public 
        Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note); and'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(3) Specific procedures in accordance with the guidance 
        developed under section 804(a) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 
        U.S.C. 2302 note).''; and
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2)(A)--
                            (i) by striking ``Whenever the Secretary'' 
                        and inserting ``(i) Except as provided under 
                        clause (ii), whenever the Secretary''; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                        clause:
            ``(ii) Clause (i) does not apply to acquisitions initiated 
        in the case of a determination by the Secretary that funds are 
        necessary to immediately initiate a project under the rapid 
        fielding or rapid prototyping acquisition pathways under 
        section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) if 
        the designated official for acquisitions using such pathways is 
        the Service Acquisition Executive.'';
                    (B) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``or 
                        upon the Secretary making a determination that 
                        funds are necessary to immediately initiate a 
                        project under the rapid fielding or rapid 
                        prototyping acquisition pathways under section 
                        804 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
                        for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 
                        U.S.C. 2302 note) based on a compelling 
                        national security need'' after ``of paragraph 
                        (1)'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B)--
                                    (I) by striking ``The authority'' 
                                and inserting ``Except as provided 
                                under subparagraph (C), the 
                                authority'';
                                    (II) in clause (ii), by striking 
                                ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon;
                                    (III) in clause (iii), by striking 
                                the period at the end and inserting ``; 
                                and''; and
                                    (IV) by adding at the end the 
                                following new clause:
                    ``(iv) in the case of a determination by the 
                Secretary that funds are necessary to immediately 
                initiate a project under the rapid fielding or rapid 
                prototyping acquisition pathways under section 804 of 
                the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
                2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note), in an 
                amount not more than $200,000,000 during any fiscal 
                year.''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following 
                        new subparagraph:
            ``(C) For each of fiscal years 2017 and 2018, the limits 
        set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (B) do not 
        apply to the exercise of authority under such clauses provided 
        that the total amount of supplies and associated support 
        services acquired as provided under such subparagraph does not 
        exceed $800,000,000 during such fiscal year.'';
                    (C) in paragraph (4)--
                            (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (C), 
                        (D), and (E) as subparagraphs (D), (E), and 
                        (F), respectively; and
                            (ii) by inserting after subparagraph (B) 
                        the following new subparagraph:
            ``(C) In the case of a determination by the Secretary under 
        paragraph (3)(A) that funds are necessary to immediately 
        initiate a project under the rapid fielding or rapid 
        prototyping acquisition pathways under section 804 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public 
        Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note), the Secretary shall notify 
        the congressional defense committees of the determination 
        within 10 days after the date of the use of such funds.''; and
                    (D) in paragraph (5)--
                            (i) by striking ``Any acquisition'' and 
                        inserting ``(A) Any acquisition''; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                        subparagraph:
            ``(B) Subparagraph (A) does not apply to acquisitions 
        initiated in the case of a determination by the Secretary that 
        funds are necessary to immediately initiate a project under the 
        rapid fielding or rapid prototyping acquisition pathways under 
        section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).''.

SEC. 802. AUTHORITY FOR TEMPORARY SERVICE OF PRINCIPAL MILITARY 
              DEPUTIES TO THE ASSISTANT SECRETARIES OF THE MILITARY 
              DEPARTMENTS FOR ACQUISITION AS ACTING ASSISTANT 
              SECRETARIES.

    (a) Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Technology, 
and Logistics.--Section 3016(b)(5)(B) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``In the 
event of a vacancy in the position of Assistant Secretary of the Army 
for Acquisition Technology, and Logistics, the Principal Military 
Deputy may serve as acting Assistant Secretary for a period of not more 
than one year.''.
    (b) Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research, Development, and 
Acquisition.--Section 5016(b)(4)(B) of such title is amended by adding 
at the end the following new sentence: ``In the event of a vacancy in 
the position of Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research, 
Development, and Acquisition, the Principal Military Deputy may serve 
as acting Assistant Secretary for a period of not more than one 
year.''.
    (c) Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition.--Section 
8016(b)(4)(B) of such title is amended by adding at the end the 
following new sentence: ``In the event of a vacancy in the position of 
Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition, the Principal 
Military Deputy may serve as acting Assistant Secretary for a period of 
not more than one year.''.

SEC. 803. CONDUCT OF INDEPENDENT COST ESTIMATION AND COST ANALYSIS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2334 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(6), by striking ``conduct independent 
        cost estimates and cost analyses for major defense acquisition 
        programs and major automated information system programs for 
        which the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, 
        Technology, and Logistics is the Milestone Decision Authority'' 
        and inserting ``prepare or approve independent cost estimates 
        and cost analyses for major defense acquisition programs, major 
        automated information system programs, and major subprograms'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (b), (c), (d), (e), and 
        (f) as subsections (c), (d), (e), (f), and (g), respectively; 
        and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(b) Independent Cost Estimates.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may 
not approve the technology maturation and risk reduction, the 
engineering and manufacturing development, or the production and 
deployment of a major defense acquisition program, major automated 
information system program, or major subprogram unless an independent 
cost estimate of the full life-cycle cost of the program prepared or 
approved by Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation has been 
considered by the Secretary.
    ``(2) The regulations governing the content and submission of 
independent cost estimates shall require that the independent estimate 
of the full life-cycle cost of a program include--
            ``(A) all costs of development, procurement, military 
        construction, operations and support, and manpower to operate, 
        maintain, and support the program upon full operational 
        deployment without regard to funding source or management 
        control; and
            ``(B) an analysis to support decision making that 
        identifies and evaluates alternative courses of action that may 
        reduce cost and risk and result in more affordable and less 
        costly systems.''.
    (b) Repeal of Obsolete Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2434 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 144 of such title is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 2434.

SEC. 804. MODERNIZATION OF SERVICES ACQUISITION.

    (a) Services Acquisition Categories.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
revise Department of Defense Instruction 5000.74, dated January 6, 2016 
(in this section referred to as the ``Services Acquisition 
Instruction'')--
            (1) to provide guidance on how the acquisition community 
        should consider the changing nature of the technology and 
        professional services markets, particularly the convergence of 
        hardware and services, in its application of the Services 
        Acquisition Categories Instruction;
            (2) to reflect a review of, and as appropriate revisions 
        to, the current categories of services acquisition referenced 
        in the Services Acquisition Categories Instruction in order to 
        ensure the categories are fully reflective of changes to the 
        technology and professional services market; and
            (3) to reflect a review of existing service contracts of 
        the Department of Defense for purposes of reducing redundancy 
        and duplication.
    (b) Guidance Regarding Training and Development of the Acquisition 
Workforce.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue 
        new guidance addressing the training and development of the 
        acquisition workforce, particularly the components of the 
        workforce that are engaged in the procurement of services.
            (2) Identification of training and professional development 
        opportunities and alternatives.--The guidance required under 
        paragraph (1) shall identify training and professional 
        development opportunities and alternatives, not limited to 
        existing Department of Defense institutions, that focus on and 
        provide relevant training and professional development in 
        commercial business models and contracting.
            (3) Treatment of training and professional development.--
        The training and professional development provided pursuant to 
        this subsection shall be deemed to be equivalent to the 
        respective and appropriate training currently certified or 
        provided by the Defense Acquisition University.

SEC. 805. MODIFIED NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENT FOR EXERCISE OF WAIVER 
              AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE VITAL NATIONAL SECURITY 
              CAPABILITIES.

    Subsection (d) of section 806 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(d) Notification Requirement.--Not later than 10 days after 
exercising the waiver authority under subsection (a), the Secretary of 
Defense shall provide a written notification to Congress providing the 
details of the waiver and the expected benefits it provides to the 
Department of Defense.''.

SEC. 806. REPEAL OF TEMPORARY SUSPENSION OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE COMPETITIONS 
              FOR CONVERSION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FUNCTIONS TO 
              PERFORMANCE BY CONTRACTORS.

    Section 325 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2253) is hereby repealed.

Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                            and Limitations

SEC. 811. DEFENSE COST ACCOUNTING STANDARDS.

    (a) Defense Cost Accounting Standards Board.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 7 of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 190. Defense Cost Accounting Standards Board
    ``(a) Organization.--The Defense Cost Accounting Standards Board is 
an independent board in the Office of the Secretary of Defense.
    ``(b) Membership.--(1) The Board consists of 7 members. One member 
is the Chief Financial Officer of the Department of Defense or his or 
her designee, who serves as Chairman. The other 6 members, who shall 
have experience in contract pricing, finance, or cost accounting in 
either the Federal government or the private sector, are as follows:
            ``(A) 3 representatives of the Department of Defense 
        appointed by the Secretary of Defense; and
            ``(B) 3 individuals from the private sector, each of whom 
        is appointed by the Secretary, and--
                    ``(i) 1 of whom is a representative of an 
                nontraditional defense contractor as defined in section 
                2302(9) of this title; and
                    ``(ii) 1 of whom is a representative from a public 
                accounting firm.
    ``(2) A member appointed under paragraph (1)(A) may not continue to 
serve after ceasing to be an officer or employee of the Department of 
Defense.
    ``(c) Duties.--
            ``(1) The Defense Cost Accounting Standards Board has 
        exclusive authority, with respect to the Department of Defense, 
        to prescribe, amend, and rescind cost accounting standards, and 
        interpretations of the standards, designed to achieve 
        uniformity and consistency in the cost accounting standards 
        governing measurement, assignment, and allocation of costs to 
        contracts with the Department of Defense.
            ``(2) The Chief Financial Officer of the Department of 
        Defense, after consultation with the Board, shall prescribe 
        rules and procedures governing actions of the Board under this 
        section. The Under Secretary when prescribing rules shall 
        ensure the following:
                    ``(A) Cost accounting standards used by contractors 
                to the Department of Defense shall to the maximum 
                extent practicable rely on commercial standards and 
                accounting practices and systems.
                    ``(B)(i) The Secretary, in consultation with the 
                Defense Cost Accounting Standards Board, shall review 
                the cost accounting standards under section 1502 of 
                title 41 and make recommendations to the Cost 
                Accounting Standards Board to conform these standards 
                where practicable to United States Generally Accepted 
                Accounting Principles (GAAP).
                    ``(ii) 180 days after this review, the Under 
                Secretary of Acquisitions, Technology, and Logistics 
                may promulgate new cost accounting standards as they 
                apply to direct costs under cost type contracts at the 
                Department of Defense to conform to the Secretary's 
                recommendations.
                    ``(C) Indirect costs under cost type contracts 
                shall be determined under procedures developed by the 
                Department of Defense Cost Accounting Standards Board 
                using cost accounting records in compliance with United 
                States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
                    ``(D) Any cost information necessary to allocate 
                incentives on fixed-price incentive contracts shall be 
                determined using cost accounting records in compliance 
                with United States Generally Accepted Accounting 
                Principles (GAAP). However, incentives under fixed 
                price incentive contracts should to the maximum extent 
                practicable be performance-based and not cost-based.
            ``(3) The Board shall develop standards to ensure that 
        commercial operations performed by government employees at the 
        Department of Defense adhere to cost accounting standards that 
        inform managerial decision making. These standards should be 
        based on cost accounting standards established under this 
        section or United States Generally Accepted Accounting 
        Principles (GAAP).
    ``(d) Compensation.--(1) Members of the Board who are officers or 
employees of the Department of Defense shall not receive additional 
compensation for services but shall continue to be compensated by the 
employing department or agency of the officer or employee.
    ``(2) Each member of the Board appointed from the private sector 
shall receive compensation at a rate not to exceed the daily equivalent 
of the rate for level IV of the Executive Schedule for each day 
(including travel time) in which the member is engaged in the actual 
performance of duties vested in the Board.
    ``(3) While serving away from home or regular place of business, 
Board members and other individuals serving on an intermittent basis 
shall be allowed travel expenses in accordance with section 5703 of 
title 5.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 7 of such title is amended by adding after 
        the item relating to section 189 the following new item:

``190. Defense Cost Accounting Standards Board.''.
    (b) Use of Standards.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 2338. Defense Cost Accounting Standards
    ``(a) Mandatory Use of Standards.--(1) Cost accounting standards 
prescribed under section 190(c)(2) of this title are mandatory for use 
by the Department of Defense and by contractors and subcontractors in 
estimating, accumulating, and reporting costs in connection with the 
pricing and administration of, and settlement of disputes concerning, 
all negotiated prime contract and subcontract procurements with the 
Federal Government in excess of the amount set forth in section 
2306a(a)(1)(A)(i) of this title as the amount is adjusted in accordance 
with applicable requirements of law.
    ``(2) Paragraph (1) does not apply to--
            ``(A) a contract or subcontract for the acquisition of a 
        commercial item;
            ``(B) a contract or subcontract where the price negotiated 
        is based on a price set by law or regulation;
            ``(C) a firm, fixed-price contract or subcontract; or
            ``(D) a contract or subcontract with a value of less than 
        $7,500,000 if, when the contract or subcontract is entered 
        into, the segment of the contractor or subcontractor that will 
        perform the work has not been awarded at least one contract or 
        subcontract with a value of more than $7,500,000 that is 
        covered by the standards.
    ``(b) Exemptions and Waivers.--(1) The Defense Cost Accounting 
Standards Board established under section 190 of this title may--
            ``(A) exempt classes of contractors and subcontractors from 
        the requirements of this section; and
            ``(B) establish procedures for the waiver of the 
        requirements of this section for individual contracts and 
        subcontracts.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may waive the applicability of the 
cost accounting standards for a contract or subcontract if the 
Secretary determines in writing that the segment of the contractor or 
subcontractor that will perform the work--
            ``(A) is primarily engaged in the sale of commercial items; 
        and
            ``(B) would not otherwise be subject to the cost accounting 
        standards under this section.
    ``(3) In exceptional circumstances, the head of a military service 
or defense agency may waive the applicability of the cost accounting 
standards for a contract or subcontract under exceptional circumstances 
when necessary to meet the needs of the service or agency. A 
determination to waive the applicability of the standards under this 
paragraph shall be set forth in writing and shall include a statement 
of the circumstances justifying the waiver.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 137 of such chapter is amended by adding 
        at the end the following new item:

``2338. Defense cost accounting standards.''.
            (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraphs (1) 
        and (2) shall take effect on October 1, 2018.
    (c) Comptroller General Report.--Not later than December 31, 2019, 
the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees an annual report on the adequacy of 
the Department of Defense's approach to applying commercial cost 
accounting standards to indirect and fixed price incentive contracts.
    (d) Auditing Requirements.--
            (1) GAAP.--Commercial accounting firms shall audit the 
        adequacy of information presented in compliance with United 
        States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
            (2) DCAA audits.--DCAA shall audit direct costs on cost 
        contracts and rely on commercial audits of indirect costs, 
        except that in the case of companies or business units that 
        have more than 50 percent of government cost type contracts as 
        a percentage of sales, DCAA shall audit both direct and 
        indirect costs.

SEC. 812. INCREASED MICRO-PURCHASE THRESHOLD APPLICABLE TO DEPARTMENT 
              OF DEFENSE PROCUREMENTS.

    (a) Increased Micro-purchase Threshold.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 2338. Micro-purchase threshold
    ``Notwithstanding subsection (a) of section 1902 of title 41, the 
micro-purchase threshold for the Department of Defense for purposes of 
such section is $5,000.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new item:

``2338. Micro-purchase threshold.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1902(a) of title 41, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``For purposes'' and inserting 
``Except as provided in section 2338 of title 10, for purposes''.

SEC. 813. ENHANCED COMPETITION REQUIREMENTS.

    Section 2306a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1)(A), by inserting ``that is only 
        expected to receive one bid'' after ``entered into using 
        procedures other than sealed-bid procedures''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(A)(i), by striking ``price 
                competition'' and inserting ``competition that results 
                in at least two or more responsive and viable competing 
                bids''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(6) Determination by prime contractor.--A prime 
        contractor required to submit certified cost or pricing data 
        under subsection (a) with respect to a prime contract shall be 
        responsible for determining whether a subcontract under such 
        contract qualifies for an exception under paragraph (1)(A) from 
        such requirement.''.

SEC. 814. ELIMINATION OF BID AND PROPOSAL COSTS AND OTHER EXPENSES AS 
              ALLOWABLE INDEPENDENT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS ON 
              CERTAIN CONTRACTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2372 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2372. Independent research and development costs: allowable 
              costs
    ``(a) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations governing the payment, by the Department of Defense, of 
expenses incurred by contractors for independent research and 
development costs.
    ``(b) Costs Treated as Fair and Reasonable and Allowable 
Expenses.--The regulations prescribed pursuant to subsection (a) shall 
provide that independent research and development costs shall be 
considered a fair and reasonable and allowable expense on Department of 
Defense contracts.
    ``(c) Additional Controls.--Subject to subsection (f), the 
regulations prescribed pursuant to subsection (a) may include the 
following provisions:
            ``(1) A limitation on the fair and reasonableness 
        determination with respect to costs of independent research and 
        development which the Secretary of Defense determines is of 
        potential interest to the Department of Defense.
            ``(2) A limitation that the total amount of the independent 
        research and development costs of the contractor that are 
        determined as fair and reasonable may not exceed the 
        contractor's adjusted maximum reimbursement amount.
            ``(3) Implementation of regular methods for transmission--
                    ``(A) from the Department of Defense to 
                contractors, in a reasonable manner, of timely and 
                comprehensive information regarding planned or expected 
                Department of Defense future technology and advanced 
                capability needs; and
                    ``(B) from contractors to the Department of 
                Defense, in a reasonable manner, of information 
                regarding progress by the contractor on the 
                contractor's independent research and development 
                programs.
    ``(d) Adjusted Maximum Reimbursement Amount.--For purposes of 
subsection (c)(2), the adjusted maximum reimbursement amount for a 
contractor for a fiscal year is 5 percent of the total amount of the 
work performed by the contractor during the preceding fiscal year on 
Department of Defense contracts funded through procurement or research 
development, test, and evaluation accounts using authorized 
appropriations.
    ``(e) Waiver of Adjusted Maximum Reimbursement Amount.--The 
Secretary of Defense may waive the applicability of any limitation 
prescribed under subsection (c)(2) to any contractor for a fiscal year 
to the extent that the Secretary determines that allowing the 
contractor to exceed the contractor's adjusted maximum reimbursement 
amount for such year is otherwise in the best interest of the 
Government.
    ``(f) Limitations on Regulations.--Regulations prescribed pursuant 
to subsection (c) may not include provisions that would infringe on the 
independence of a contractor to choose which technologies to pursue in 
its independent research and development program so long as the chief 
executive officer certifies that the expenditures will advance 
Department of Defense future technology and advanced capability needs 
as transmitted pursuant to subsection (c)(3)(A).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 139 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to 
section 2372 and inserting the following new item:

``2372. Independent research and development costs: payments to 
                            contractors.''.

SEC. 815. EXCEPTION TO REQUIREMENT TO INCLUDE COST OR PRICE TO THE 
              GOVERNMENT AS A FACTOR IN THE EVALUATION OF PROPOSALS FOR 
              CERTAIN MULTIPLE-AWARD TASK OR DELIVERY ORDER CONTRACTS.

    Section 2305(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) in clause (i), by inserting ``(except as 
                provided in subparagraph (C))'' after ``shall''; and
                    (B) in clause (ii), by inserting ``(except as 
                provided in subparagraph (C))'' after ``shall'' and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
    ``(C) If the head of an agency issues a solicitation for multiple 
task or delivery order contracts under section 2304a(d)(1)(B) of this 
title for the same or similar services and intends to make a contract 
award to each qualifying offeror--
            ``(i) cost or price to the Federal Government need not, at 
        the Government's discretion, be considered under clause (ii) of 
        subparagraph (A) as an evaluation factor for the contract 
        award; and
            ``(ii) if, pursuant to clause (i), cost or price to the 
        Federal Government is not considered as an evaluation factor 
        for the contract award--
                    ``(I) the disclosure requirement of clause (iii) of 
                subparagraph (A) shall not apply; and
                    ``(II) cost or price to the Federal Government 
                shall be considered in conjunction with the issuance 
                pursuant to section 2304c(b) of this title of a task or 
                delivery order under any contract resulting from the 
                solicitation.
    ``(D) In subparagraph (C), the term `qualifying offeror' means an 
offeror that--
            ``(i) is determined to be a responsible source;
            ``(ii) submits a proposal that conforms to the requirements 
        of the solicitation; and
            ``(iii) the contracting officer has no reason to believe 
        would likely offer other than fair and reasonable pricing.''.

SEC. 816. MODIFIED RESTRICTIONS ON UNDEFINITIZED CONTRACTUAL ACTIONS.

    Section 2326 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following: 
        ``Any undefinitized contract shall be awarded on a fixed-price 
        level of effort basis.'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections 
        (h) and (i), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsections:
    ``(f) Time Limit.--No undefinitized contractual action may extend 
beyond 90-days without a written determination by the Secretary of the 
military department or head of a Defense Agency that it is in the best 
interests of the military department or Defense Agency to continue the 
action.
    ``(g) Foreign Military Contracts.--(1) Except as provided in 
paragraph (2), a contracting officer of the Department of Defense may 
not enter into an undefinitized contractual action for a foreign 
military sale unless the contractual action provides for agreement upon 
contractual terms, specifications, and price by the end of the 180-day 
period described in subsection (b)(1)(A).
    ``(2) The requirement under paragraph (1) may be waived in 
accordance with subsection (b)(4).''; and
            (4) in subsection (i)(1), as redesignated by paragraph 
        (2)--
                    (A) by striking subparagraph (A); and
                    (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B), (C), and 
                (D) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively.

SEC. 817. NON-TRADITIONAL CONTRACTOR DEFINITION.

    Section 2302(9) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``of this title, means an entity that is 
        not currently performing'' and inserting the following: ``of 
        this title--
                    ``(A) means a specific business unit or function 
                with a unique entity identifier that is not currently 
                performing'';
            (2) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; 
        and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(B) does not mean a business unit that received a 
                transfer of procurement or transaction from another 
                business unit within the same corporate entity that is 
                currently performing or performed, for at least the 
                one-year period preceding the solicitation of sources 
                by the Department of Defense for the procurement or 
                transaction, any contract or subcontract for the 
                Department of Defense that is subject to full coverage 
                under the cost accounting standards prescribed pursuant 
                to section 1502 of title 41 and the regulations 
                implementing such section.''.

SEC. 818. COMPREHENSIVE SMALL BUSINESS CONTRACTING PLANS.

    (a) Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 2338. Comprehensive small business contracting plans
    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may negotiate and 
administer comprehensive subcontracting plans for the purpose of 
reducing administrative burdens on contractors while enhancing 
opportunities provided under Department of Defense contracts for small 
business concerns and covered small business concerns.
    ``(b) Comprehensive Small Business Subcontracting Plan.--
            ``(1) The Secretary of a military department or head of a 
        Defense Agency shall negotiate, monitor, and enforce compliance 
        with a comprehensive subcontracting plan with a Department of 
        Defense contractor described in paragraph (4).
            ``(2) The comprehensive subcontracting plan of a 
        contractor--
                    ``(A) shall apply to the entire business 
                organization of the contractor or to one or more of the 
                contractor's divisions or operating elements, as 
                specified in the subcontracting plan; and
                    ``(B) shall cover each Department of Defense 
                contract that is entered into by the contractor and 
                each subcontract that is entered into by the contractor 
                as the subcontractor under a Department of Defense 
                contract.
            ``(3) Each comprehensive subcontracting plan of a 
        contractor shall require that the contractor report to the 
        Secretary of Defense on a semi-annual basis the following 
        information:
                    ``(A) The amount of first-tier subcontract dollars 
                awarded during the six-month period covered by the 
                report to covered small business concerns, with the 
                information set forth separately--
                            ``(i) by North American Industrial 
                        Classification System code;
                            ``(ii) by major defense acquisition 
                        program, as defined in section 2430(a) of this 
                        title, that meets the criteria of Acquisition 
                        Category 1;
                            ``(iii) by contract, if the contract is for 
                        the maintenance, overhaul, repair, servicing, 
                        rehabilitation, salvage, modernization, or 
                        modification of supplies, systems, or equipment 
                        and the total value of the contract, including 
                        options, exceeds $250,000,000; and
                            ``(iv) by military department.
                    ``(B) The total number of subcontracts active under 
                the test program during the six-month period covered by 
                the report that would have otherwise required a 
                subcontracting plan under paragraph (4) or (5) of 
                section 8(d) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
                637(d)).
                    ``(C) Costs incurred in negotiating, complying 
                with, and reporting on comprehensive subcontracting 
                plans.
                    ``(D) Costs avoided by adoption of a comprehensive 
                subcontracting plan.
            ``(4) A Department of Defense contractor referred to in 
        paragraph (1) is, with respect to a comprehensive 
        subcontracting plan negotiated in any fiscal year, a business 
        concern that, during the immediately preceding fiscal year, 
        furnished the Department of Defense with supplies or services 
        (including professional services, research and development 
        services, and construction services) pursuant to at least three 
        Department of Defense contracts having an aggregate value of at 
        least $100,000,000.
    ``(c) Waiver of Certain Small Business Act Subcontracting Plan 
Requirements.--A Department of Defense contractor is not required to 
negotiate or submit a subcontracting plan under paragraph (4) or (5) of 
section 8(d) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)) with respect 
to a Department of Defense contract if--
            ``(1) the contractor has negotiated a comprehensive 
        subcontracting plan under the test program that includes the 
        matters specified in section 8(d)(6) of the Small Business Act 
        (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(6));
            ``(2) such matters have been determined acceptable by the 
        Secretary of the military department or head of a Defense 
        Agency negotiating such comprehensive subcontracting plan; and
            ``(3) the comprehensive subcontracting plan applies to the 
        contract.
    ``(d) Failure To Make a Good Faith Effort To Comply With a 
Comprehensive Subcontracting Plan.--
            ``(1) A contractor that has negotiated a comprehensive 
        subcontracting plan under the test program shall be subject to 
        section 8(d)(4)(F) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
        637(d)(4)(F)) regarding the assessment of liquidated damages 
        for failure to make a good faith effort to comply with its 
        comprehensive subcontracting plan and the goals specified in 
        that plan. In addition, any such failure shall be a factor 
        considered as part of the evaluation of past performance of an 
        offeror.
            ``(2) Effective in fiscal year 2017 and each fiscal year 
        thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall report to Congress 
        on any negotiated comprehensive subcontracting plan that the 
        Secretary determines did not meet the subcontracting goals 
        negotiated in the plan for the prior fiscal year.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section, the term `covered small 
business concern' includes each of the following:
            ``(1) A small business concern, as that term is defined 
        under section 3(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
        632(a)).
            ``(2) A small business concern owned and controlled by 
        veterans, as that term is defined in section 3(q)(3) of such 
        Act (15 U.S.C. 632(q)(3)).
            ``(3) A small business concern owned and controlled by 
        service-disabled veterans, as that term is defined in section 
        3(q)(2) of such Act (15 U.S.C. 632(q)(2)).
            ``(4) A qualified HUBZone small business concern, as that 
        term is defined under section 3(p)(5) of such Act (15 U.S.C. 
        632(p)(5)).
            ``(5) A small business concern owned and controlled by 
        socially and economically disadvantaged individuals, as that 
        term is defined in section 8(d)(3)(C) of such Act (15 U.S.C. 
        637(d)(3)(C)).
            ``(6) A small business concern owned and controlled by 
        women, as that term is defined under section 3(n) of such Act 
        (15 U.S.C. 632(n)).''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new item:

``2338. Comprehensive small business contracting plans.''.
    (b) Repeal of Obsolete Authority.--Section 834 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 (15 U.S.C. 637 
note) is hereby repealed.

SEC. 819. LIMITATION ON TASK AND DELIVERY ORDER PROTESTS.

    Section 2304c(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
        paragraph:
    ``(2) A protest is not authorized in connection with the issuance 
or proposed issuance of a task or delivery order if the Secretary of 
Defense determines that a task and delivery order ombudsman responsible 
for reviewing complaints related to task and delivery order contracts 
of the issuing agency has been appointed or designated pursuant to 
subsection (f) and a process for reviewing such complaints has been 
established.''.

SEC. 820. MODIFIED DATA COLLECTION REQUIREMENTS APPLICABLE TO 
              PROCUREMENT OF SERVICES.

    (a) Increased Threshold.--Subsection (a) of section 2330a of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``in excess of the 
simplified acquisition threshold'' and inserting ``in excess of 
$5,000,000''.
    (b) Clarification of Applicability of Inventory Requirement to 
Staff Augmentation Contracts.--Subsection (c) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``contracts for 
        services'' and inserting ``staff augmentation contracts''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) The term `staff augmentation contracts' means contracts for 
personnel who are subject to the direction of a government official 
other than the contracting officer for the contract, including 
contractor personnel who perform personal services contracts (as that 
term is defined in section 2330a(g)(5) of this title).''.
    (c) Elimination of Reporting Requirements.--Such section is further 
amended--
            (1) by striking subsections (g) and (h); and
            (2) by redesignating subsections (i) and (j) as subsections 
        (g) and (h), respectively.

SEC. 821. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE BID PROTEST REFORMS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2338. Government Accountability Office bid protests
    ``(a) Payment of Costs for Denied Protests.--
            ``(1) In general.--A contractor who files a protest 
        described under paragraph (2) with the Government 
        Accountability Office on a contract with the Department of 
        Defense shall pay to the Government Accountability Office costs 
        incurred for processing a protest.
            ``(2) Covered protests.--A protest described under this 
        paragraph is a protest--
                    ``(A) all of the elements of which are denied in an 
                opinion issued by the Government Accountability Office; 
                and
                    ``(B) filed by a party with revenues in excess of 
                $100,000,000 during the previous year.
    ``(b) Withholding of Payments Above Incurred Costs of Incumbent 
Contractors.--
            ``(1) In general.--Contractors who file a protest on a 
        contract on which they are the incumbent contractor shall have 
        all payments above incurred costs withheld on any bridge 
        contracts or temporary contract extensions awarded to the 
        contractor as a result of a delay in award resulting from the 
        filing of such protest.
            ``(2) Disposition of withheld payments above incurred 
        costs.--
                    ``(A) Release to incumbent contractor.--All 
                payments above incurred costs of a protesting incumbent 
                contractor withheld pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be 
                released to the protesting incumbent contractor if--
                            ``(i) the solicitation that is the subject 
                        of the protest is cancelled and no subsequent 
                        request for proposal is released or planned for 
                        release; or
                            ``(ii) if the Government Accountability 
                        Office issues an opinion that upholds any of 
                        the protest grounds filed under the protest.
                    ``(B) Release to awardee.--Except for the 
                exceptions set forth in subparagraph (A), all payments 
                above incurred costs of a protesting incumbent 
                contractor withheld pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be 
                released to the contractor that was awarded the 
                protested contract prior to the protest.
                    ``(C) Release to gao in event of no contract 
                award.--Except for the exceptions set forth in 
                subparagraph (A), if a protested contract for which 
                payments above incurred costs are withheld under 
                paragraph (1) is not awarded to a contractor, the 
                withheld payments shall be released to the Government 
                Accountability Office and deposited into an account 
                that can be used by the Office to offset costs 
                associated with Government Accountability Office bid 
                protests in which the Government Accountability Office 
                issues an opinion in favor of a small business concern, 
                either as a direct or third party beneficiary.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for such chapter is 
amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2337 the 
following new item:

``2338. Government Accountability Office bid protests.''.

SEC. 822. REPORT ON BID PROTESTS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall enter into a 
contract with an independent research entity that is a not-for-profit 
entity or a Federally funded research and development center with 
appropriate expertise and analytical capability to carry out a 
comprehensive study on the prevalence and impact of bid protests on 
Department of Defense acquisitions, including protests filed with 
contracting agencies, the Government Accountability Office, and the 
Court of Federal Claims.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall cover 
Department of Defense contracts and include, at a minimum, the 
following elements:
            (1) A description of trends in the number of bid protests 
        filed, and the rate of such bid protests compared to contract 
        obligations and the number of contracts.
            (2) An analysis of bid protests filed by incumbent 
        contractors, including--
                    (A) the rate at which such protesters are awarded 
                bridge contracts or contract extensions over the period 
                that the protest remains unresolved; and
                    (B) an assessment of the cost and schedule impact 
                of successful and unsuccessful bid protests filed by 
                incumbent contractors on contracts for services with a 
                value in excess of $100,000,000.
            (3) A description of trends in the number of bid protests 
        filed and the rate of such bid protests on--
                    (A) contracts valued in excess of $3,000,000,000;
                    (B) contracts valued between $500,000,000 and 
                $3,000,000,000;
                    (C) contracts valued between $50,000,000 and 
                $500,000,000; and
                    (D) contracts valued under $50,000,000.
            (4) An assessment of the cost and schedule impact of 
        successful and unsuccessful bid protests filed on contracts 
        valued in excess of $3,000,000,000.
            (5) An analysis of how often protestors win the protested 
        contract.
            (6) A summary of the results of protests in which the 
        contracting agencies took unilateral corrective action, 
        including--
                    (A) the average time for remedial action to be 
                completed; and
                    (B) a determination as to what extent such 
                unilateral action was a result of a violation of law or 
                regulation by the agency, or such action was a result 
                of some other factor.
            (7) A description of the time it takes agencies to 
        implement corrective actions after a ruling or decision.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the independent entity that conducts the study 
under subsection (a) shall provide to the Secretary of Defense and the 
congressional defense committees a report on the results of the study, 
along with any related recommendations.

SEC. 823. TREATMENT OF SIDE-BY-SIDE TESTING OF CERTAIN EQUIPMENT, 
              MUNITIONS, AND TECHNOLOGIES MANUFACTURED AND DEVELOPED 
              UNDER COOPERATIVE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTS AS 
              USE OF COMPETITIVE PROCEDURES.

    Section 2350a(g) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after paragraph (2) the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) The use of side-by-side testing under this subsection shall 
be considered to be the use of competitive procedures for purposes of 
chapter 137 of this title, when procuring items that have been 
successfully tested and found to satisfy United States military 
requirements or to correct operational deficiencies.''.

SEC. 824. DEFENSE ACQUISITION CHALLENGE PROGRAM.

    (a) Expansion of Scope To Include Alternatives to Existing 
Acquisition Programs.--Subsection (a)(2) of section 2359b of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``, or an alternative approach to an 
        existing Department of Defense acquisition program,'' after 
        ``of an existing Department of Defense acquisition program''; 
        and
            (2) by inserting ``or function'' after ``capability of that 
        acquisition program''.
    (b) Treatment of Challenge Proposal Procedures as Use of 
Competitive Procedures.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (j) and (k) as subsections 
        (k) and (l), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (i) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(j) Treatment of Use of Developed Procedures as Use of 
Competitive Procedures.--The use of general solicitation competitive 
procedures developed pursuant to subsection (c)(3) shall be considered 
to be the use of competitive procedures for purposes of chapter 137 of 
this title.''.
    (c) Extension of Sunset for Pilot Program for Programs Other Than 
Major Defense Acquisition Programs.--Such section is further amended in 
paragraph (5) of subsection (l), as redesignated by subsection (b)(1) 
of this subsection, by striking ``2016'' and inserting ``2021''.

SEC. 825. USE OF LOWEST PRICE TECHNICALLY ACCEPTABLE SOURCE SELECTION 
              PROCESS.

    (a) Statement of Policy.--It shall be the policy of the Department 
of Defense to avoid using Lowest Price Technically Acceptable source 
selection criteria in inappropriate circumstances that potentially deny 
the Department the benefits of cost and technical tradeoffs in the 
source selection process.
    (b) Revision of Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation 
Supplement.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Department of Defense shall revise the Defense Federal 
Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) to require that, for new 
solicitations issued on or after the date that is 120 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, Lowest Price Technically Acceptable 
source selection criteria are used only in situations in which--
            (1) the Department of Defense is able to comprehensively 
        and clearly describe the minimum requirements expressed in term 
        of performance objectives, measures, and standards that will be 
        used to determine acceptability of offers;
            (2) the Department of Defense would realize no, or minimal, 
        value from a contract proposal exceeding the minimum technical 
        or performance requirements set forth in the Request for 
        Proposal;
            (3) the proposed technical approaches will require no, or 
        minimal, subjective judgment by the source selection authority 
        as to the desirability of one offeror's proposal versus a 
        competing proposal;
            (4) a review of technical proposals of offerors other than 
        the lowest bidder would result in no, or minimal, benefit to 
        the Department; and
            (5) the contracting officer has included a justification 
        for the use of a Lowest Price Technically Acceptable evaluation 
        methodology in the contract file, if the contract to be awarded 
        is predominately for the acquisition of information technology 
        services, systems engineering and technical assistance 
        services, or other knowledge-based professional services.
    (c) Avoidance of Use of Lowest Price Technically Acceptable Source 
Selection Criteria in Procurements of Information Technology.--To the 
maximum extent practicable, the use of Lowest Price Technically 
Acceptable source selection criteria shall be avoided when the 
procurement is predominately for the acquisition of information 
technology services, systems engineering and technical assistance 
services, or other knowledge-based professional services.
    (d) Reporting.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 3 years, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the number of instances in which Lowest Price 
Technically Acceptable source selection criteria is used, including an 
explanation of how the criteria in subsection (b) was considered when 
making a determination to use Lowest Price Technically Acceptable 
source selection criteria.

SEC. 826. PENALTIES FOR THE USE OF COST-TYPE CONTRACTS.

    (a) Penalties.--Except as provided under subsection (d), for each 
fiscal year beginning with fiscal year 2018, the Secretary of each 
military department and the head of each of the Defense Agencies shall 
pay a penalty for the use of cost-type contracts.
    (b) Calculation of Cost-type Contract Penalty.--
            (1) In general.--For the purposes of this section, the 
        amount of the cost-type contract penalty per fiscal year for a 
        military department or Defense Agency is the total amount of 
        penalties assessed in accordance with paragraph (2) for the use 
        by such military department or Defense Agency during such 
        fiscal year of cost-type contracts awarded on or after October 
        1, 2017, including cost no fee, cost plus award fee, cost plus 
        fixed fee, and cost plus incentive fee contracts.
            (2) Penalty per contract.--the cost-type contract penalty 
        for using a cost-type contract is--
                    (A) 2 percent of obligated funds in the case of a 
                contract using procurement funds; and
                    (B) 1 percent of obligated funds in the case of a 
                contract using research, development, test and 
                evaluation funds.
    (c) Transfer of Funds.--
            (1) Reduction of research, development, test, and 
        evaluation, and procurement accounts.--Not later than 60 days 
        after the end of each fiscal year beginning with fiscal year 
        2018, the Secretary of each military department and the head of 
        each Defense Agency shall reduce the applicable research, 
        development, test, and evaluation account and procurement 
        account of the military department or Defense Agency that 
        incurs obligations for cost-type contracts by the percentage 
        determined under paragraph (2), and remit such amount to the 
        Secretary of Defense.
            (2) Determination of amount.--The percentage reduction to 
        research, development, test, and evaluation and procurement 
        accounts of a military department or Defense Agency referred to 
        in paragraph (1) is the percentage reduction to such accounts 
        necessary to equal the cost-type contract penalty for the 
        fiscal year for such department or Defense Agency determined 
        pursuant to subsection (b).
            (3) Crediting of funds.--Any amount remitted under 
        paragraph (1) shall be credited to the Department of Defense 
        Rapid Prototyping Fund established pursuant to section 804 of 
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 
        (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
    (d) Exceptions.--
            (1) First lead ships in a class.--There shall be no penalty 
        assessed under this section for the use of cost-type contracts 
        for first lead ships in a class.
            (2) Delayed applicability to science and technology and 
        sbir/sttr programs.--There shall be no penalty assessed under 
        this section until fiscal year 2019 for the following types of 
        contracts:
                    (A) Contracts awarded under the Small Business 
                Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business 
                Technology Transfer Program (STTR) programs (as those 
                terms are defined in section 9(e) of the Small Business 
                Act (15 U.S.C. 638(e)).
                    (B) Contracts awarded using funds under the Basic 
                Research, Applied Research, and Advanced Technology 
                Development budget activity titles.
    (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed as limiting or otherwise modifying transfer authorities 
available to the Secretary of Defense.
    (f) Sunset.--This section shall terminate at the close of September 
30, 2021.

SEC. 827. PREFERENCE FOR FIXED-PRICE CONTRACTS.

    (a) Establishment of Preference.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Defense Federal Acquisition 
Regulation Supplement shall be revised to establish a preference for 
fixed-price contracts, including fixed-price incentive fee contracts, 
in the determination of contract type.
    (b) Approval Requirement for Certain Cost-type Contracts.--
            (1) In general.--A contracting officer of the Department of 
        Defense may not enter into a cost-type contract described in 
        paragraph (2) unless the contract is approved by--
                    (A) the Service Acquisition Executive, in the case 
                of a contract entered into by a military service; or
                    (B) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, 
                Technology, and Logistics, in the case of a Defense 
                Agency contract.
            (2) Covered contracts.--A contract described in this 
        paragraph is--
                    (A) a cost-type contract in excess of $50,000,000, 
                in the case of a contract entered into after the date 
                that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
                this Act and before October 1, 2018;
                    (B) a cost-type contract in excess of $20,000,000, 
                in the case of a contract entered into on or after 
                October 1, 2018, and before October 1, 2019; and
                    (C) a cost-type contract in excess of $5,000,000, 
                in the case of a contract entered into on or after 
                October 1, 2019.

SEC. 828. REQUIREMENT TO USE FIRM FIXED-PRICE CONTRACTS FOR FOREIGN 
              MILITARY SALES.

    (a) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations to require the use of firm fixed-price contracts for 
foreign military sales.
    (b) Waiver Authority.--The regulations prescribed pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall include a waiver that may be exercised by the 
Secretary of Defense if the Secretary certifies that a different 
contract type is in the best interest of United States taxpayers.

SEC. 829. PREFERENCE FOR PERFORMANCE-BASED CONTRACTUAL PAYMENTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2307(b) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``Preference 
        for'' before ``Performance-based'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as 
        subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively;
            (3) by striking ``Wherever practicable, payment under 
        subsection (a) shall be made'' and inserting ``(1) Whenever 
        practicable, payments under subsection (a) shall be made using 
        performance-based payments''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
    ``(2) Performance-based payments shall not be conditioned upon 
costs incurred in contract performance but on the achievement of 
milestones or events based on the performance outcomes listed in 
paragraph (1).
    ``(3) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that non-traditional 
contractors and commercial companies shall be eligible for performance 
based payments, consistent with best commercial practices.
    ``(4) In order to receive performance-based payments, a 
contractor's accounting system shall be in compliance with Generally 
Accepted Accounting Principles, and there shall be no requirement for a 
contractor to develop government unique accounting systems or practices 
as a prerequisite for agreeing to use performance-based payments.''.
    (b) Regulations.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise the 
Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation 
to conform with section 2307(b) of title 10, United States Code, as 
amended by subsection (a).

SEC. 829A. SHARE-IN-SAVINGS CONTRACTS.

SEC. 829B. COMPETITIVE PROCUREMENT AND PHASE OUT OF ROCKET ENGINES FROM 
              THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE EVOLVED EXPENDABLE LAUNCH 
              VEHICLE PROGRAM FOR SPACE LAUNCH OF NATIONAL SECURITY 
              SATELLITES.

    (a) Ineffectiveness of Superseded Requirements.--Sections 1036 and 
1037 shall have no force or effect, and the amendments proposed to be 
made by section 1037 shall not be made.
    (b) In General.--Any competition for a contract for the provision 
of launch services for the evolved expendable launch vehicle program 
shall be open for award to all certified providers of evolved 
expendable launch vehicle-class systems.
    (c) Award of Contracts.--In awarding a contract under subsection 
(b), the Secretary of Defense--
            (1) subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), and notwithstanding 
        any other provision of law, may, during the period beginning on 
        the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on December 
        31, 2022, award the contract to a provider of launch services 
        that intends to use any certified launch vehicle in its 
        inventory without regard to the country of origin of the rocket 
        engine that will be used on that launch vehicle;
            (2) may award contracts utilizing an engine designed or 
        manufactured in the Russian Federation for only phase 1(a) and 
        phase 2 evolved expendable launch vehicle procurements; and
            (3) Limitation.--The total number of rocket engines 
        designed or manufactured in the Russian Federation and used on 
        launch vehicles for the evolved expendable launch vehicle 
        program shall not exceed 18.
    Section 2332 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Training.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2017, the Defense Acquisition University shall develop and implement a 
training program for Department of Defense acquisition personnel on 
share-in-savings contracts.''.

SEC. 829C. SPECIAL EMERGENCY PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY TO FACILITATE THE 
              DEFENSE AGAINST OR RECOVERY FROM A CYBER, NUCLEAR, 
              BIOLOGICAL, CHEMICAL, OR RADIOLOGICAL ATTACK.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2338. Special emergency procurement authority
    ``(a) Applicability.--The authorities provided in subsections (b) 
and (c) apply with respect to a procurement of property or services by 
or for the Department of Defense that the Secretary of Defense 
determines are to be used--
            ``(1) in support of a contingency operation; or
            ``(2) to facilitate the defense against or recovery from 
        cyber, nuclear, biological, chemical, or radiological attack 
        against the United States.
    ``(b) Increased Thresholds and Limitation.--For a procurement to 
which this section applies under subsection (a)--
            ``(1) the amount specified in subsections (a), (d), and (e) 
        of section 1902 of title 41 shall be deemed to be--
                    ``(A) $15,000 in the case of a contract to be 
                awarded and performed, or purchase to be made, in the 
                United States; and
                    ``(B) $25,000 in the case of a contract to be 
                awarded and performed, or purchase to be made, outside 
                the United States;
            ``(2) the term `simplified acquisition threshold' means--
                    ``(A) $750,000 in the case of a contract to be 
                awarded and performed, or purchase to be made, in the 
                United States; and
                    ``(B) $1,500,000 in the case of a contract to be 
                awarded and performed, or purchase to be made, outside 
                the United States; and
            ``(3) the $5,000,000 limitation in section 1901(a)(2) of 
        title 41 and sections 3305(a)(2) and 2304(g)(1)(B) of this 
        title is deemed to be $10,000,000.
    ``(c) Authority To Treat Property or Service as Commercial Item.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in carrying 
        out a procurement of property or a service to which this 
        section applies under subsection (a)(2), may treat the property 
        or service as a commercial item for the purpose of carrying out 
        the procurement.
            ``(2) Certain contracts not exempt from standards or 
        requirements.--A contract in an amount of more than $15,000,000 
        that is awarded on a sole source basis for an item or service 
        treated as a commercial item under paragraph (1) is not exempt 
        from--
                    ``(A) cost accounting standards prescribed under 
                section 1502 of title 41; or
                    ``(B) cost or pricing data requirements (commonly 
                referred to as truth in negotiating) under chapter 35 
                of title 41 and section 2306a of this title.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``2338. Special emergency procurement authority.''.

SEC. 829D. LIMITATION ON USE OF REVERSE AUCTION AND LOWEST PRICE 
              TECHNICALLY ACCEPTABLE CONTRACTING METHODS.

    (a) Limitation.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Defense Supplement to the Federal 
Acquisition Regulation shall be amended--
            (1) to prohibit the use by the Department of Defense of 
        reverse auction or lowest price technically acceptable 
        contracting methods for the procurement of personal protective 
        equipment where the level of quality or failure of the item 
        could result in combat casualties; and
            (2) to establish a preference for the use of best value 
        contracting methods for the procurement of such equipment.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 884 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92) is hereby 
repealed.

SEC. 829E. AVOIDANCE OF USE OF BRAND NAMES OR BRAND-NAME OR EQUIVALENT 
              DESCRIPTIONS IN SOLICITATIONS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that competition in 
Department of Defense contracts is not limited through the use of 
specifying brand names or brand-name or equivalent descriptions, or 
proprietary specifications or interfaces, in solicitations unless a 
justification for such specification is provided and approved in 
accordance with section 2304(f) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 829F. SUNSET AND REPEAL OF CERTAIN CONTRACTING PROVISIONS.

    (a) Sunsets.--
            (1) Plantations and farms: operation, maintenance, and 
        improvement.--Section 2421 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Sunset.--This section shall terminate at the close of 
September 30, 2018.''.
            (2) Obligations for contract services: reporting in budget 
        object classes.--Section 2212 of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Sunset.--This section shall terminate at the close of 
September 30, 2018.''.
            (3) Requirement to establish cost, performance, and 
        schedule goals for major defense acquisition programs and each 
        phase of related acquisition cycles.--Section 2220 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new subsection:
    ``(c) Sunset.--This section shall terminate at the close of 
September 30, 2018.''.
            (4) Government performance of certain acquisition 
        functions.--Section 1706 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Sunset.--This section shall terminate at the close of 
September 30, 2019.''.
    (b) Repeals.--
            (1) Limitation on use of operation and maintenance funds 
        for purchase of investment items.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 2245a of title 10, United 
                States Code, is repealed.
                    (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at 
                the beginning of subchapter I of chapter 134 of such 
                title is amended by striking the item relating to 
                section 2245a.
                    (C) Conforming amendment.--Section 166a(e)(1)(A) of 
                such title is amended by striking ``in effect under 
                section 2245a of this title''.
            (2) Information technology purchases: tracking and 
        management.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 2225 of title 10, United 
                States Code, is repealed.
                    (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at 
                the beginning of chapter 131 of such title is amended 
                by striking the item relating to section 2225.
                    (C) Conforming amendments.--
                            (i) Section 2330a of title 10, united 
                        states code.--Section 2330a(j) of such title is 
                        amended--
                                    (I) by striking paragraph (2);
                                    (II) by redesignating paragraphs 
                                (3), (4), and (5) as paragraphs (2), 
                                (3), and (4), respectively; and
                                    (III) by adding at the end the 
                                following new paragraphs:
            ``(5) Simplified acquisition threshold.--The term 
        `simplified acquisition threshold' has the meaning given the 
        term in section 134 of title 41.
            ``(6) Small business concern.--The term `small business 
        concern' means a business concern that meets the applicable 
        size standards prescribed pursuant to section 3(a) of the Small 
        Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(a)) of title 41.
            ``(7) Small business concern owned and controlled by 
        socially and economically disadvantaged individuals.--The term 
        `small business concern owned and controlled by socially and 
        economically disadvantaged individuals' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 8(d)(3)(C) of the Small Business Act (15 
        U.S.C. 637(d)(3)(C)).
            ``(8) Small business concern owned and controlled by 
        women.--The term `small business concern owned and controlled 
        by women' has the meaning given that term in section 8(d)(3)(D) 
        of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(3)(D)).''.
                            (ii) Section 222 of the national defense 
                        authorization act for fiscal year 2012.--
                        Section 222(d) of the National Defense 
                        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public 
                        Law 112-81; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended by 
                        striking ``as defined in section 2225(f)(3)'' 
                        and inserting ``as defined in section 
                        2330a(j)''.
            (3) Procurement of copier paper containing specified 
        percentages of post-consumer recycled content.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 2378 of title 10, United 
                States Code, is repealed.
                    (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at 
                the beginning of chapter 140 of such title is amended 
                by striking the item relating to section 2378.
            (4) Limitation on procurement of table and kitchen 
        equipment for officers' quarters.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 2387 of title 10, United 
                States Code, is repealed.
                    (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at 
                the beginning of chapter 141 of such title is amended 
                by striking the item relating to section 2387.
            (5) Implementation of electronic commerce capability.--
                    (A) Repeal.--
                            (i) In general.--Section 2302c of title 10, 
                        United States Code, is repealed.
                            (ii) Exemption from general federal 
                        procurement requirement.--Section 2301 of title 
                        41, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
                        ``other than the Department of Defense'' after 
                        ``each executive agency'' each place it 
                        appears.
                    (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at 
                the beginning of chapter 137 of such title is amended 
                by striking the item relating to section 2302c.

SEC. 829G. FLEXIBILITY IN CONTRACTING AWARD PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment of Award Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
create an award to recognize those acquisition programs and 
professionals that make the best use of the flexibilities and 
authorities granted by the Federal Acquisition Regulation and 
Department of Defense Instruction 5000.02 (Operation of the Defense 
Acquisition System).
    (b) Purpose of Award.--The award established under subsection (a) 
shall recognize outstanding performers whose approach to program 
management emphasizes innovation and local adaptation, including the 
use of--
            (1) simplified acquisition procedures;
            (2) inherent flexibilities within the Federal Acquisition 
        Regulation;
            (3) commercial contracting approaches;
            (4) public-private partnership agreements and practices;
            (5) cost sharing arrangements;
            (6) innovative contractor incentive practices; and
            (7) other innovative implementations of acquisition 
        flexibilities.
    (c) Benchmarks.--The Secretary of Defense shall, for purposes of 
administering the award program established under this section, 
establish specific, measurable benchmarks for measuring successful 
application of Federal Acquisition Regulation flexibilities, both in 
terms of assessing the level of innovation being applied and in terms 
of program outcomes.

SEC. 829H. PRODUCTS AND SERVICES PURCHASED THROUGH CONTRACTING PROGRAM 
              FOR FIRMS THAT HIRE THE SEVERELY DISABLED.

    (a) Limitation on Contracting With AbilityOne Program.--
            (1) In general.--For purposes of procuring goods and 
        services on the procurement list described in section 8503 of 
        title 41, United States Code (in this section referred to as 
        the ``procurement list'') to be performed by other severely 
        disabled, the Secretary of Defense shall not contract with the 
        AbilityOne nonprofit agency or the AbilityOne Central Nonprofit 
        Agency responsible for contracting with other severely 
        disabled, or use the AbilityOne Central Nonprofit Agency 
        responsible for contracting with other severely disabled to 
        identify vendors who are other severely disabled, but shall 
        contract directly with qualified nonprofit agencies for other 
        severely disabled, until such time that the Inspector General 
        for the Department of Defense certifies to Congress as follows:
                    (A) The internal controls and financial management 
                systems of the AbilityOne nonprofit agency and the 
                AbilityOne Central Nonprofit Agency responsible for 
                contracting with the other severely disabled are 
                sufficient to protect the Department of Defense against 
                waste, fraud, and abuse.
                    (B) There are fair opportunities for qualified 
                nonprofit agencies for other severely disabled to 
                compete to provide goods and services to the Department 
                of Defense under the procurement list.
                    (C) Pass-through contracts to contractors who are 
                not qualified nonprofit agencies for other severely 
                disabled are limited to the maximum extent practicable 
                to providing services and supplies necessary for 
                qualified nonprofit agencies for other severely 
                disabled to assemble a final product for use by the 
                Department of Defense.
                    (D) Department of Defense contracts for items on 
                the procurement list to the maximum extent practicable 
                create opportunities in the production of products and 
                the provision of services by qualified nonprofit 
                agencies for other severely disabled during the fiscal 
                year that result in the employment of other severely 
                disabled individuals for at least 75 percent of the 
                hours of direct labor required for the production or 
                provision of the products or services.
                    (E) Opportunities for wounded and disabled veterans 
                are maximized in qualified nonprofit agencies for other 
                severely disabled when participating in Department of 
                Defense contracts.
                    (F) The Department of Defense is receiving fair and 
                reasonable prices for items on the procurement list.
            (2) Recommendations by the comptroller general of the 
        united states.--In conducting its review of the internal 
        controls and financial management systems of the AbilityOne 
        nonprofit agency and the AbilityOne Central Nonprofit Agency 
        responsible for contracting with the other severely disabled, 
        the Inspector General of the Department of Defense shall 
        consider recommendations previously made by the Comptroller 
        General of the United States pertaining to the AbilityOne 
        program.
    (b) Purchasing Criteria.--Contracting officers for the Department 
of Defense, when purchasing items off the procurement list under 
subsection (a), shall ensure that--
            (1) there are fair opportunities for qualified nonprofit 
        agencies for other severely disabled to compete to provide 
        goods and services to the Department of Defense under the 
        procurement list;
            (2) pass-through contracts to contractors that are not 
        qualified nonprofit agencies for other severely disabled are 
        limited to the maximum extent practicable to providing services 
        and supplies necessary for qualified nonprofit agencies for 
        other severely disabled to assemble a final product for use by 
        the Department of Defense;
            (3) Department of Defense contracts for items on the 
        procurement list to the maximum extent practicable create 
        opportunities in the production of products and the provision 
        of services by the qualified nonprofit agencies for other 
        severely disabled during the fiscal year that result in the 
        employment of other severely disabled individuals for at least 
        75 percent of the hours of direct labor required for the 
        production or provision of the products or services;
            (4) opportunities for wounded and disabled veterans are 
        maximized in qualified nonprofit agencies for other severely 
        disabled when participating in Department of Defense contracts; 
        and
            (5) the Department of Defense is receiving fair and 
        reasonable prices for items on the procurement list.
    (c) Qualified Nonprofit for Other Severely Disabled.--In this 
section, the term ``qualified nonprofit for other severely disabled'' 
has the meaning given the term in section 8501(6) of title 41, United 
States Code.

SEC. 829I. APPLICABILITY OF EXECUTIVE ORDER 13673 ``FAIR PAY AND SAFE 
              WORKPLACES'' TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTORS.

    (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense shall apply any 
acquisition regulations promulgated pursuant to Executive Order 13673 
or any successor executive order only to contractors or subcontractors 
who have been suspended or debarred as a result of a Federal labor law 
violations covered by Executive Order 13673.
    (b) Compliance Requirements.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
Department of Defense contractors or subcontractors who are not 
described under subsection (a) are not compelled or required to comply 
with the conditions for contracting eligibility as stated in any 
acquisition regulations promulgated to implement Executive Order 13673.

SEC. 829J. CONTRACT CLOSEOUT AUTHORITY.

    (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may close out a contract 
or group of contracts as described in subsection (b) through the 
issuance of one or more modifications to existing Department of Defense 
contracts without completing a reconciliation audit or other corrective 
action. To accomplish closeout of such contracts--
            (1) remaining contract balances may be offset with balances 
        in other contract line items within a contract regardless of 
        the year or type of appropriation previously or currently 
        obligated to fund each contract line item and regardless of 
        whether the appropriation has closed; and
            (2) remaining contract balances may be offset with balances 
        on other contracts regardless of the year or type of 
        appropriation previously or currently obligated to fund each 
        contract and regardless of whether the appropriation has 
        closed.
    (b) Covered Contracts.--Contracts covered by this section are 
contracts or a group of contracts between the Department of Defense and 
a defense contractor that--
            (1) were entered into prior to fiscal year 2000;
            (2) have no further supplies or services deliverables due 
        under their terms and conditions; and
            (3) are determined by the Secretary of Defense to be not 
        otherwise reconcilable because--
                    (A) the records have been destroyed or lost; or
                    (B) the records are available but the Secretary of 
                Defense has determined that the time or effort required 
                to determine the exact amount owed to the United States 
                Government or amount owed to the contractor is 
                disproportionate to the amount at issue.
    (c) Negotiated Settlement Authority.--Any contract or contracts 
covered by this section may be closed out through a negotiated 
settlement with the contractor.
    (d) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary of Defense is authorized to 
waive any provision of acquisition law or regulation to carry out the 
authority under subsection (a).
    (e) Adjustment of Records.--In any case where the authority under 
this section is exercised, the cognizant payment or accounting offices 
may adjust and close any open finance and accounting records.
    (f) No Liability.--No liability will attach to any accounting, 
certifying, or payment official or contracting officer for any 
adjustments or closeout made pursuant to the authority provided under 
this section.
    (g) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations for the administration of the authority under this section.
    (h) Notification Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
notify the congressional defense committees not later than 10 days 
after exercising the authority under subsection (d). The notice shall 
include an identification of each provision of law or regulation 
waived.

SEC. 829K. CLOSEOUT OF OLD NAVY CONTRACTS.

    (a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy may close out contracts 
described in subsection (b) through the issuance of one or more 
modifications to existing Department of the Navy contracts without 
completing further reconciliation audits or corrective actions other 
than those described in this section. To accomplish closeout of such 
contracts--
            (1) remaining contract balances may be offset with balances 
        in other contract line items within a contract regardless of 
        the year or type of appropriation previously or currently 
        obligated to fund each contract line item and regardless of 
        whether either appropriation has closed; and
            (2) remaining contract balances may be offset with balances 
        on other contracts regardless of the year or type of 
        appropriation previously or currently obligated to find each 
        contract and regardless of whether either appropriation has 
        closed.
    (b) Covered Contracts.--The contracts covered by this section are 
contracts to design, construct, repair, or support the construction or 
repair of Navy submarines that--
            (1) were entered into between fiscal years 1974 and 1998;
            (2) have no further supply or services deliverables due 
        under their terms and conditions;
            (3) for which the Secretary of the Navy has established the 
        total final contract value; and
            (4) the final allowable cost for which the Secretary of the 
        Navy has determined may have a negative or positive 
        unliquidated obligation balance with respect to which it would 
        be difficult to determine the year or type of appropriation 
        because--
                    (A) the records have been destroyed or lost; or
                    (B) the records are available but the contracting 
                officer in collaboration with the certifying official 
                has determined that a discrepancy is of a de minimis 
                value such that the time and effort required to 
                determine the cause of an out-of-balance condition is 
                disproportionate to the amount of the discrepancy.
    (c) Closeout Terms.--The contracts identified in subsection (b) may 
be closed out--
            (1) upon receipt of $581,803 from the contractor to be 
        deposited into the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts;
            (2) without seeking further amounts from the contractor; 
        and
            (3) without payment to the contractor of any amounts that 
        may be due under any such contracts.
    (d) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy is authorized to 
waive any provision of acquisition law or regulation to carry out the 
authority under subsection (a).
    (e) Adjustment of Records.--In any case where the authority under 
this section is exercised, the cognizant payment or accounting offices 
may adjust and close any open finance and accounting records.
    (f) No Liability.--No liability will attach to any accounting, 
certifying, or payment official or contracting officer for any 
adjustments or closeout made pursuant to the authority provided under 
this section.
    (g) Notification Requirement.--The Secretary of the Navy shall 
notify the congressional defense committees not later than 10 days 
after exercising the authority under subsection (d). The notice shall 
include an identification of each provision of law or regulation 
waived.
    (h) Expiration of Waiver Authority.--The authority under this 
section shall expire upon receipt of the funds identified in subsection 
(c)(1).

 Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs

SEC. 831. REPEAL OF MAJOR AUTOMATED INFORMATION SYSTEMS PROVISIONS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 144A of title 10, United States Code, is 
repealed.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The tables of chapters at the beginning of 
subtitle A of such title, and at the beginning of part IV of subtitle 
A, are amended by striking the item relating to chapter 144A.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--Section 2334(a)(2) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``or a major automated information 
system under chapter 144A of this title''.

SEC. 832. REVISIONS TO DEFINITION OF MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Section 2430 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as 
                subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
                    (B) by striking ``In this chapter'' and inserting 
                ``(1) Except as provided under paragraph (2), in this 
                chapter''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
    ``(2) In this chapter, the term `major defense acquisition program' 
does not include--
            ``(A) an acquisition program or project that is carried out 
        using the rapid fielding or rapid prototyping acquisition 
        pathway under section 804 of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 
        note); or
            ``(B) a stand-alone prototype project that--
                    ``(i) is not included or planned as part of an 
                existing major defense acquisition program; and
                    ``(ii) is carried out under a fixed price 
                contract.''.
    (b) Annual Reporting.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in 
each comprehensive annual Selected Acquisition Report submitted under 
section 2432 of title 10, United States Code, a listing of all programs 
or projects being developed or procured under the exceptions to the 
definition of major defense acquisition program set forth in paragraph 
(2) of section 2430(a) of United States Code, as added by subsection 
(a)(1)(C) of this section.

SEC. 833. ACQUISITION STRATEGY.

    Section 2431a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by inserting ``, or the milestone 
        decision authority, when the milestone decision authority is 
        the service acquisition executive of the military department 
        that is managing the program,'' after ``the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'';
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, or the 
                milestone decision authority, when the milestone 
                decision authority is the service acquisition executive 
                of the military department that is managing the 
                program,'' after ``the Under Secretary'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2)(C), by striking ``, in 
                accordance with section 2431b of this title''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
            ``(K) A sustainment strategy which includes all aspects of 
        the total life cycle management of the weapon system, including 
        product support, logistics, product support engineering, supply 
        chain integration, maintenance, acquisition logistics, and all 
        aspects of software sustainment.''; and
            (3) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``(1) Subject to 
                the authority, direction, and control of the Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics, the'' and inserting ``The'';
                    (B) by striking paragraph (2);
                    (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), 
                (D), (E), (F), and (G) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), 
                (4), (5), (6), and (7), respectively; and
                    (D) in paragraph (6), as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (C), by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), 
                (iii), and (iv) as subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and 
                (D), respectively.

SEC. 834. IMPROVED LIFE CYCLE COST CONTROL.

    (a) Modified Guidance for Rapid Fielding Pathway.--Section 
804(c)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; and'' and 
        inserting a semicolon;
            (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(E) a process for identifying and exploiting 
                opportunities to use the rapid fielding pathway to 
                reduce total ownership costs.''.
    (b) Life Cycle Cost Management.--Section 805(2) of such Act (Public 
Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by inserting ``life cycle 
cost management,'' after ``budgeting,''.
    (c) Guidance on Acquisition of Business Systems.--Section 883(e) of 
such Act (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2223a note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (7), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
        semicolon;
            (2) in paragraph (8), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(9) policies to maximize use of fixed-price contracting 
        elements and ability to implement tradeoffs among total cost of 
        ownership, schedule, and performance.''.
    (d) Sustainment Reviews.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 144 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 2441. Sustainment reviews
    ``(a) In General.--Following the earliest of (i) five years after 
declaration of initial operational capability of a major defense 
acquisition program, (ii) failure of the program to maintain its 
availability or reliability thresholds, or (iii) breach of the 
program's operations and support affordability cap, there shall be a 
sustainment review with the results documented in a memorandum by the 
relevant decision authority.
    ``(b) Elements.--At a minimum, the review required under subsection 
(a) shall include the following elements:
            ``(1) An independent cost estimate for the remainder of the 
        life cycle of the program.
            ``(2) A comparison of actual costs to the budget, and if 
        budgetary shortfalls exists, an explanation of availability 
        implications.
            ``(3) A comparison between the assumed and achieved system 
        reliabilities.
            ``(4) An analysis of the most cost-effective source of 
        repairs and maintenance.
            ``(5) Data on the cost of consumables and depot-level 
        repairables.
            ``(6) Data on costs of information technology, networks, 
        computer hardware, and software maintenance and upgrades.
            ``(7) As applicable, an assessment of the actual fuel 
        efficiencies compared to the projected fuel efficiencies as 
        demonstrated in tests or operations.
            ``(8) An analysis of the effort required for contracted 
        sustaining engineering by contractors and the government.
            ``(9) As applicable, a comparison of actual manpower 
        requirements to previous estimates.
            ``(10) An analysis of whether accurate and complete data is 
        being reported in the relevant military department's cost 
        systems, and if deficiencies exist, a plan to update the data 
        and insure accurate and complete data is submitted in the 
        future.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new item:

``2441. Sustainment reviews.''.
    (e) Commercial Operational and Support Savings Initiative.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
        commercial operational and support savings initiative to 
        improve readiness and reduce operations and support costs by 
        inserting existing commercial items or technology into military 
        legacy systems through the rapid development of prototypes and 
        fielding of production items based on current commercial 
        technology.
            (2) Program priority.--The commercial operational and 
        support savings initiative shall fund programs that--
                    (A) reduce the costs of owning and operating a 
                military system, including the costs of personnel, 
                consumables, goods and services, and sustaining the 
                support and investment associated with the peacetime 
                operation of a weapon system;
                    (B) take advantage of the commercial sector's 
                technological innovations by inserting commercial 
                technology into fielded weapon systems; and
                    (C) emphasize prototyping and experimentation with 
                new technologies and concepts of operations.
            (3) Funding phases.--
                    (A) In general.--Projects funded under the 
                commercial operational and support savings initiative 
                shall consist of two phases, Phase 1 and Phase 2.
                    (B) Phase i.--(i) Funds made available during Phase 
                I shall be used to perform the non-recurring 
                engineering, testing, and qualification that are 
                typically needed to adapt a commercial item or 
                technology for use in a military system.
                    (ii) Phase I shall include--
                            (I) establishment of cost and performance 
                        metrics to evaluate project success;
                            (II) establishment of a transition plan and 
                        agreement with a military service or Defense 
                        Agency for adoption and sustainment of the 
                        technology or system; and
                            (III) the development, fabrication, and 
                        delivery of a prototype to a military service 
                        for installation into a fielded Department of 
                        Defense system.
                    (iii) Programs shall be terminated if no agreement 
                is established within two years of project initiation.
                    (iv) The Office of the Secretary of Defense may 
                provide up to 50 percent of Phase I funding for a 
                project. The relevant military service or Defense 
                Agency shall provide the remainder of Phase I funding, 
                which may be provided out of operation and maintenance 
                funding.
                    (v) Phase I funding shall not exceed three years.
                    (C) Phase ii.--(i) Phase II shall include the 
                purchase of limited production quantities of the 
                prototype kits and transition to a program of record 
                for continued sustainment.
                    (ii) Phase II awards may be made without 
                competition as firm, fixed-price awards or as awards 
                for the purchase of commercial items under part 12 of 
                the Federal Acquisition Regulation.
                    (iii) The competitive procedures requirements of 
                chapter 173 of title 10, United States Code, and the 
                cost and pricing data requirements of section 2306a of 
                such title shall not apply to contracts awarded during 
                Phase II of the commercial operational and support 
                savings initiative.
            (4) Treatment as competitive procedures.--The use of 
        general solicitation competitive procedures under the 
        commercial operational and support savings initiative shall be 
        considered to be the use of competitive procedures for purposes 
        of chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 835. MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN MILESTONE B CERTIFICATION 
              REQUIREMENTS.

    Section 2366b(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``total resources 
        available during the period covered by the future-years defense 
        program submitted during the fiscal year in which the 
        certification is made'' and inserting ``total resources 
        available to the program''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``, through the period 
        covered by the future-years defense program submitted during 
        the fiscal year in which the certification is made,''.

SEC. 836. DISCLOSURE OF RISK IN COST ESTIMATES.

    Subsection (d) of section 2334 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(d) Disclosure of Risk in Cost Estimates.--The Director of Cost 
Assessment and Program Evaluation, and the Secretary of the military 
department concerned or the head of the Defense Agency concerned (as 
applicable), shall each--
            ``(1) issue guidance requiring a discussion of risk, the 
        potential impacts of risk on program costs, and approaches to 
        mitigate risk in cost estimates for major defense acquisition 
        programs;
            ``(2) ensure that cost estimates are developed based on 
        historical actual cost information that is based on 
        demonstrated contractor and government performance and that 
        such estimates provide a high degree of confidence that the 
        program can be completed without the need for significant 
        adjustment to program budgets; and
            ``(3) include the information required by paragraph (1)--
                    ``(A) in any decision documentation approving a 
                cost estimate within the baseline description or any 
                other cost estimate for use at any event specified in 
                subsection (a)(6); and
                    ``(B) in the next Selected Acquisition Report 
                pursuant to section 2432 of this title.''.

SEC. 837. AUTHORITY TO DESIGNATE INCREMENTS OR BLOCKS OF ITEMS 
              DELIVERED UNDER MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS AS 
              MAJOR SUBPROGRAMS FOR PURPOSES OF ACQUISITION REPORTING.

    Section 2430a(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``major defense acquisition program to purchase satellites 
requires the delivery of satellites in two or more increments or 
blocks'' and inserting ``major defense acquisition program requires the 
delivery of two or more increments or blocks''.

SEC. 838. COUNTING OF MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAM SUBCONTRACTS 
              TOWARD SMALL BUSINESS GOALS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2338. Counting of major defense acquisition program subcontracts 
              toward small business goals
    ``(a) Annual Procurement Goals.--First tier and second tier 
subcontracts awarded by the Department of Defense under major defense 
acquisition programs to small business concerns, small businesses 
concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans, qualified 
HUBZone small business concerns, small business concerns owned and 
controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals, and 
small business concerns owned and controlled by women shall be 
considered toward annual Department of Defense management goals for 
procurement contracts awarded to those concerns.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section--
            ``(1) the terms `qualified HUBZone small business concern', 
        `small business concern', `small business concern owned and 
        controlled by service-disabled veterans', and `small business 
        concern owned and controlled by women' have the meanings given 
        those terms in section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
        632); and
            ``(2) the term `small business concern owned and controlled 
        by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals' has the 
        meaning given the term in section 8(d)(3)(C) of the Small 
        Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(3)(C)).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``2338. Counting of major defense acquisition program subcontracts 
                            toward small business goals.''.

SEC. 839. USE OF ECONOMY-WIDE INFLATION INDEX TO CALCULATE PERCENTAGE 
              INCREASE IN UNIT COSTS.

    Section 2433(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``stated in terms of constant base year dollars (as described 
in section 2430 of this title).'' and inserting ``stated in terms of 
constant dollars. An economy-wide inflation index, such as the Gross 
Domestic Product Prince Index, shall be used to calculate unit costs in 
constant dollars.''.

SEC. 840. WAIVER OF NOTIFICATION WHEN ACQUIRING TACTICAL MISSILES AND 
              MUNITIONS ABOVE THE BUDGETED QUANTITY.

    Section 2308(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new sentence: ``However, no such 
notification is required when the acquisition of a higher quantity of 
an end item is for an end item under a primary tactical missile program 
or a munition program.''.

SEC. 841. MULTIPLE PROGRAM MULTIYEAR CONTRACT PILOT DEMONSTRATION 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may conduct a multiyear 
contract, over a period of up to four years, for the purchase of units 
for multiple defense programs that are produced at common facilities at 
a high rate, and which maximize commonality, efficiencies and quality, 
in order to provide maximum benefit to the Department of Defense. 
Contracts awarded under this section should allow for significant 
savings, as determined consistent with the authority under section 
2306b of title 10, United States Code, to be achieved as compared to 
using separate annual contracts under individual programs to purchase 
such units, and may include flexible delivery across the overall period 
of performance.
    (b) Scope.--The contracts authorized in (a) shall at a minimum 
provide for the acquisition of units from three discrete programs from 
two of the military departments.
    (c) Documentation.--Each contract awarded under subsection (a) 
shall include the documentation required to be provided for a multiyear 
contract proposal under section 2306b(i) of title 10.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``high rate'' means total annual production 
        across the multiple programs of more than 200 end-items per 
        year; and
            (2) the term ``common facilities'' means production 
        facilities operating within the same general and allowable rate 
        structure.
    (e) Sunset.--No new contracts may be issued under the authority of 
this section after September 30, 2021.

SEC. 842. KEY PERFORMANCE PARAMETER REDUCTION PILOT PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall identify at least 
one acquisition program per military service to reduce the total number 
of Key Performance Parameters (KPP) levied against the program for 
purposes of determining whether operational and programmatic outcomes 
are improved by limiting KPPs on a program to a small number of 
program-specific performance features.
    (b) Limitation on Key Performance Parameters.--Acquisition programs 
identified for the pilot program established under paragraph (1) shall 
establish no more than three KPPs, each of which shall describe a 
program-specific performance attribute. Other mandatory KPPs for such 
programs shall be treated as Key System Attributes.

SEC. 843. MISSION AND SYSTEM OF SYSTEMS INTEROPERABILITY.

    (a) Implementation of Modular Open Systems Architecture in 
Acquisition Programs.--In implementing section 801 of the Carl Levin 
and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3425; 10 U.S.C. 2223a 
note) to enable mission integration and systems of systems 
interoperability, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) ensure that--
                    (A) system architectures are logically and 
                functionally segmented and interfaces between major 
                system elements and external-facing interfaces are 
                identified and exposed;
                    (B) interfaces are characterized clearly in terms 
                of form, function, and the content that flows across in 
                order to enable integration and interoperability, 
                including through automated tools; and
                    (C) the Department of Defense secures appropriate 
                rights to share and publish interface characteristics; 
                and
            (2) establish modular open systems bodies and processes to 
        support standards for interfaces that are dynamically managed, 
        flexible, and extensible in order to enable technological 
        innovation and performance growth over the life cycle of 
        systems following the principles of system architecture, 
        interface characterization, and interface publication.
    (b) Mission Integration Managers.--
            (1) In general.--Each multi-service and multi-program 
        mission area specified in paragraph (2) shall have a mission 
        integration manager jointly designated by the Deputy Secretary 
        of Defense and the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, 
        from among the chairs of the Functional Capabilities Boards, 
        for purposes of such mission area.
            (2) Covered mission areas.--The mission areas specified in 
        this paragraph are the following:
                    (A) Close air support.
                    (B) Air defense and offensive and defensive 
                counter-air.
                    (C) Interdiction.
                    (D) Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance.
                    (E) Any other overlapping mission area of 
                significance, as jointly designated by the Deputy 
                Secretary and Vice Chairman for purposes of this 
                subsection.
            (3) Qualifications.--A chair of a Functional Capability 
        Board may not be designated as a mission integration manager 
        under this subsection unless the chair has an acquisition 
        certification of level II or above.
            (4) Responsibilities.--The mission integration manager for 
        a mission area under this subsection shall act as the principal 
        substantive advisor to the Deputy Secretary and the Vice 
        Chairman on all aspects of capability integration for the 
        mission area. In carrying out such responsibilities for a 
        mission area, the mission integration manager shall--
                    (A) sponsor and conduct tests, demonstrations, and 
                exercises and identify focused experiments for 
                compelling challenges and opportunities;
                    (B) oversee the establishment of interface 
                management processes described in subsection (a)(1) and 
                standards bodies and processes described in subsection 
                (a)(2);
                    (C) sponsor and oversee research on and development 
                of (including tests and demonstrations) automated tools 
                for composing systems of systems on demand;
                    (D) develop mission-based inputs for the 
                requirements process, budgeting and resource 
                allocation, program and portfolio management; and
                    (E) coordinate with commanders of the combatant 
                commands on the development of concepts of operation 
                and operational plans.
            (5) Scope of responsibilities.--The responsibilities of a 
        mission integration manager for a mission area under this 
        subsection shall extend to the supporting elements for the 
        mission area, such as communications, command and control, 
        electronic warfare, and intelligence.
            (6) Funding for certain responsibilities.--Of the amount 
        authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year after fiscal 
        year 2016 for the Department of Defense and available for 
        operational systems development, an amount equal to 0.5 percent 
        of such amount shall be available in such fiscal year for 
        mission integration managers to carry out the responsibilities 
        specified in subparagraphs (A) through (C) of paragraph (4).

SEC. 844. B-21 BOMBER DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM BASELINE AND COST CONTROL.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) B-21 bomber baseline developmental contract estimate.--
        The term ``B-21 Bomber Baseline Developmental Contract 
        Estimate'', with respect to the engineering and manufacturing 
        development (EMD) phase of the B-21 bomber program, is the 
        agreed contract price as of October 27, 2015, with the selected 
        prime contractor for the EMD phase of the program.
            (2) B-21 bomber baseline developmental estimate.--The term 
        ``B-21 Bomber Baseline Developmental Estimate'' with respect to 
        the EMD phase of the B-21 bomber program is the agreed 
        Independent Cost Estimate for the EMD phase of the program that 
        received the concurrence of the Director of Cost Assessment and 
        Program Evaluation under the procedures of the Weapon Systems 
        Acquisition Reform Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-23).
            (3) B-21 bomber significant developmental cost growth 
        threshold.--The term ``B-21 bomber significant developmental 
        cost growth threshold'' means a percentage increase in the B-21 
        Bomber Baseline Developmental Contract Estimate of at least 15 
        percent.
            (4) B-21 bomber critical developmental cost growth 
        threshold.--The term ``B-21 bomber critical developmental cost 
        growth threshold'' means a percentage increase in the B-21 
        bomber Baseline Developmental Contract Estimate of at least 25 
        percent.
    (b) B-21 Bomber Significant Developmental Cost Growth Threshold 
Breach.--If, based upon the joint determination of the Air Force 
Service Acquisition Executive and the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, the B-21 Bomber Baseline 
Developmental Contract Estimate has increased by a percentage equal to 
or greater than the B-21 bomber significant developmental cost growth 
threshold, the Secretary of Defense shall immediately notify Congress 
in writing of such determination.
    (c) B-21 Bomber Critical Developmental Cost Growth Threshold 
Breach.--
            (1) In general.--If, based upon joint determination of the 
        Air Force Service Acquisition Executive and the Under Secretary 
        of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, the B-21 
        Bomber Baseline Developmental Contract Estimate has increased 
        by a percentage equal to or greater than the B-21 bomber 
        critical developmental cost growth threshold, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall immediately halt the program and take the actions 
        described in paragraphs (2) through (5).
            (2) Reassessment of program.--The Secretary shall determine 
        the root cause or causes of the critical developmental cost 
        growth and, in consultation with the Director of Cost 
        Assessment and Program Evaluation, carry out an assessment of--
                    (A) the projected cost of completing the EMD phase 
                if current requirements are not modified;
                    (B) the projected cost of completing the EMD phase 
                based on reasonable modification of such requirements;
                    (C) the rough order of magnitude of the costs of 
                any reasonable alternative system or capability; and
                    (D) the need to reduce funding for other programs 
                due to the growth in cost of the B-21 program.
            (3) Presumption of termination.--
                    (A) In general.--After conducting the reassessment 
                required under paragraph (2), the Secretary shall 
                terminate the contract and program unless the Secretary 
                submits to Congress a written certification that--
                            (i) the continuation of the contract and 
                        program is essential to the national security;
                            (ii) there are no alternatives to the 
                        current contract and program which will provide 
                        acceptable capability to meet the joint 
                        military requirement (as defined in section 
                        181(g)(1) of title 10, United States Code, at 
                        less cost;
                            (iii) the new estimates of the cost to 
                        complete the contract for the EMD phase of the 
                        program have been determined by the Director of 
                        Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation to be 
                        reasonable;
                            (iv) the program is a higher priority than 
                        programs the funding of which must be reduced 
                        to accommodate the growth in cost of the 
                        program; and
                            (v) the management structure for the 
                        program is adequate to manage and control 
                        program acquisition unit cost or procurement 
                        unit cost.
                    (B) Supporting documentation.--A written 
                certification under paragraph (A) shall be accompanied 
                by a report presenting the root cause analysis and 
                assessment carried out pursuant to paragraph (2) and 
                the basis for each determination made in accordance 
                with clauses (i) through (v) of subparagraph (A), 
                together with supporting documentation.
            (4) Actions if program not terminated.--
                    (A) If the Secretary elects not to terminate the B-
                21 bomber EMD contract and program pursuant to 
                paragraph (3), the Secretary shall--
                            (i) restructure the program in a manner 
                        that addresses the root cause or causes of the 
                        critical cost growth, as identified pursuant to 
                        paragraph (2), and ensures that the program has 
                        an appropriate management structure as set 
                        forth in the certification submitted pursuant 
                        to paragraph (3)(A);
                            (ii) rescind the most recent milestone 
                        approval for the program and withdraw any 
                        associated certification under sections 2366a 
                        and 2366b of title 10, United States Code;
                            (iii) require a new milestone approval for 
                        the program before taking any contract action 
                        to enter a new contract, exercise an option 
                        under an existing contract, or otherwise extend 
                        the scope of an existing contract under the 
                        program, except to the extent determined 
                        necessary by the Secretary of Defense, on a 
                        non-delegable basis, to ensure that the program 
                        can be restructured as intended by the 
                        Secretary without unnecessarily wasting 
                        resources;
                            (iv) include in the report required under 
                        paragraph (3)(B) a description of all funding 
                        changes made as a result of the growth in cost 
                        of the program, including reductions made in 
                        funding for other programs to accommodate such 
                        cost growth; and
                            (v) conduct regular reviews of the program 
                        in accordance with the requirements of section 
                        205 of the Weapon Systems Acquisition Reform 
                        Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-23; 123 Stat. 
                        1724).
            (5) Actions if program terminated.--If the B-21 bomber 
        program is terminated pursuant to paragraph (3), the Secretary 
        shall submit to Congress a written report setting forth--
                    (A) an explanation of the reasons for terminating 
                the program;
                    (B) the alternatives considered to address any 
                problems in the program; and
                    (C) the course the Department of Defense plans to 
                pursue to meet any continuing joint military 
                requirements otherwise intended to be met by the 
                program, including the modernization investments 
                required to ensure that B-1, B-2, or B-52 aircraft can 
                carry out the full range of long-range bomber aircraft 
                missions anticipated in operational plans of the Armed 
                Forces.
    (d) B-21 Bomber Program Cost and Accountability.--
            (1) In general.--Commencing with the first quarter of 
        fiscal year 2017, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit 
        to the Comptroller General of the United States, not later than 
        the 15th day following the end of each calendar quarter, the 
        matrices described in paragraph (2) relating to the B-21 bomber 
        aircraft program updated with that quarter's information. The 
        Comptroller General shall review the matrices for accuracy, 
        identify cost, schedule, and performance trends, and report on 
        its assessment to the congressional defense committees not 
        later than the 45th day following the end of each calendar 
        quarter.
            (2) Matrices described.--The matrices described in this 
        paragraph are the following:
                    (A) Funding profiles.--A matrix expressing the 
                total cost for the Air Force service cost position for 
                the EMD phase and low initial rate of production lots 
                of the B-21 bomber aircraft and a matrix expressing the 
                total cost for the prime contractor spending plan for 
                such EMD phase and production lots, both of which shall 
                be subdivided according to the costs of the following:
                            (i) Airframe.
                            (ii) Propulsion.
                            (iii) Mission systems.
                            (iv) Vehicle systems, including armament 
                        and weapons delivery.
                            (v) Air vehicle software.
                            (vi) Systems engineering.
                            (vii) Program management.
                            (viii) System test and evaluation.
                            (ix) Support and training systems.
                            (x) Contractor fee.
                            (xi) Engineering changes.
                            (xii) Direct mission support.
                            (xiii) Government testing.
                    (B) Development progress goals.--A matrix detailing 
                progress in major development elements of the B-21 
                bomber program subdivided according to the following:
                            (i) Technology readiness levels of major 
                        components.
                            (ii) Design maturity.
                            (iii) Software maturity.
                            (iv) Manufacturing readiness levels of key 
                        manufacturing operations.
                            (v) Manufacturing operations.
                            (vi) Test and verification key target 
                        dates.
                            (vii) Reliability.
    (e) Transfer of Funds to Rapid Prototyping Fund.--
            (1) In general.--For each fiscal year beginning with fiscal 
        year 2017, the difference between funds budgeted for the B-21 
        Bomber Baseline Developmental Estimate and funds budgeted for 
        the B-21 Bomber Baseline Developmental Contract Estimate, less 
        other government costs to manage the B-21 bomber program and 
        not otherwise authorized or appropriated, shall be transferred 
        to the Rapid Prototyping Fund.
            (2) Timing.--For each fiscal year after fiscal year 2017, 
        the transfer shall occur in conjunction with that fiscal year's 
        budget submission.
            (3) Re-transfer of funds to cover certain costs.--Funds may 
        be transferred from the Rapid Prototyping Fund back to the B-21 
        bomber program to cover unexpected cost increases for the 
        engineering and manufacturing phase of the B-21 bomber program 
        upon the determination of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, and notification of 
        such transfers to the congressional defense committees. This 
        notification shall include the detailed reasons why such a 
        transfer is needed.

        Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

SEC. 851. IMPROVEMENT OF PROGRAM AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT BY THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Department-wide Responsibilities of Secretary of Defense.--In 
fulfilling the responsibilities under chapter 87 of title 10, United 
States Code, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) develop Department-wide standards, policies, and 
        guidelines for program and project management for the 
        Department of Defense based on appropriate and applicable 
        nationally accredited standards for program and project 
        management;
            (2) develop mechanisms to monitor compliance with the 
        standards, policies, and guidelines developed under paragraph 
        (1); and
            (3) engage with the private sector on matters relating to 
        program and project management for the Department.
    (b) Responsibilities of Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, 
Technology, and Logistics.--In fulfilling the responsibilities under 
chapter 87 of title 10, United States Code, for the military 
departments and the Defense Agencies, the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall--
            (1) advise and assist Secretary of Defense with respect 
        Department of Defense practices related to program and project 
        management;
            (2) review programs identified as high-risk in program and 
        project management by the Government Accountability Office, and 
        make recommendations for actions to be taken by the Secretary 
        to mitigate such risks;
            (3) assess matters of importance to the workforce in 
        program and project management, including--
                    (A) career development and workforce development;
                    (B) policies to support continuous improvement in 
                program and project management; and
                    (C) major challenges of the Department in managing 
                programs and projects; and
            (4) advise on the development and applicability of 
        standards Department-wide for program and project management 
        transparency.
    (c) Responsibilities of Acquisition Executives.--In fulfilling the 
responsibilities under chapter 87 of title 10, United States Code, for 
the military departments, the service acquisition executives (in 
consultation with the Chiefs of the Armed Forces with respect to 
military program managers), and the component acquisition executives 
for the Defense Agencies, shall--
            (1) ensure the compliance of the department or Agency 
        concerned with standards, policies, and guidelines for program 
        and project management for the Department of Defense developed 
        by the Secretary of Defense under subsection (a)(1); and
            (2) ensure the effective career development of program 
        managers through--
                    (A) training and educational opportunities for 
                program managers, including exchange programs with the 
                private sector;
                    (B) mentoring of current and future program 
                managers by experienced public and private sector 
                senior executives and program managers;
                    (C) continued refinement of career paths and career 
                opportunities for program managers;
                    (D) incentives for the recruitment of highly 
                qualified individuals to serve as program managers;
                    (E) improved means of collecting and disseminating 
                best practices and lessons learned to enhance program 
                management; and
                    (F) improved methods to support improved data 
                gathering and analysis for program management and 
                oversight purposes.
    (d) Deadline for Standards, Policies, and Guidelines.--Not later 
than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense shall issue the standards, policies, and 
guidelines required by subsection (a)(1). The Secretary shall provide 
Congress an interim update on the progress made in implementing this 
section not later than six months after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.

SEC. 852. AUTHORITY TO WAIVE TENURE REQUIREMENT FOR PROGRAM MANAGERS 
              FOR PROGRAM DEFINITION AND PROGRAM EXECUTION PERIODS.

    (a) Program Definition Period.--Section 826(e) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92) is 
amended by striking ``The Secretary may waive'' and inserting ``The 
Service Acquisition Executive, in the case of a major defense 
acquisition program of a military service, or the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, in the case of a 
Defense-wide or Defense Agency major defense acquisition program, may 
waive''.
    (b) Program Execution Period.--Section 827(e) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92) is 
amended by striking ``The immediate supervisor of a program manager for 
a major defense acquisition program may waive'' and inserting ``The 
Service Acquisition Executive, in the case of a major defense 
acquisition program of a military service, or the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, in the case of a 
Defense-wide or Defense Agency major defense acquisition program, may 
waive''.

SEC. 853. ENHANCED USE OF DATA ANALYTICS TO IMPROVE ACQUISITION PROGRAM 
              OUTCOMES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, 
the Deputy Chief Management Officer, and the Chief Information Officer, 
and in coordination with the military services, shall establish a set 
of activities that use data analysis, measurement, and other 
evaluation-related methods to improve the acquisition outcomes of the 
Department of Defense and enhance organizational learning.
    (b) Activities.--
            (1) In general.--The set of activities established under 
        subsection (a) may include the following:
                    (A) Establishment of a data analytics capabilities 
                and organizations within the appropriate military 
                service.
                    (B) Development of capabilities in Department of 
                Defense laboratories, test centers, and Federally 
                funded research and development centers to provide 
                technical support for data analytics activities that 
                support acquisition program management and business 
                process re-engineering activities.
                    (C) Increased use of existing analytical 
                capabilities available to acquisition programs and 
                offices to support improved acquisition outcomes.
                    (D) Funding of intramural and extramural research 
                and development activities to develop and implement 
                data analytics capabilities in support of improved 
                acquisition outcomes.
                    (E) Publication, to the maximum extent practicable, 
                and in a manner that protects classified and 
                proprietary information, of data collected by the 
                Department of Defense related to acquisition program 
                costs and activities for access and analyses by the 
                general public.
                    (F) Clarification by the Chief of Staff of the 
                Army, the Chief of Naval Operations, the Chief of Staff 
                of the Air Force, and the Commandant of the Marine 
                Corps, in coordination with the Under Secretary of 
                Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, of 
                a consistent policy as to the role of data analytics in 
                establishing budgets and holding milestone decisions 
                for major defense acquisition programs.
                    (G) Continual assessment, in consultation with the 
                private sector, of the efficiency of current data 
                collection and analyses processes, so as to minimize 
                the requirement for collection and delivery of data by, 
                from, and to government organizations.
                    (H) Promulgation of guidance to acquisition 
                programs and activities on the efficient use and 
                sharing of data between programs and organizations to 
                improve acquisition program analytics and outcomes.
                    (I) Promulgation of guidance on assessing and 
                enhancing quality of data and data analyses to support 
                improved acquisition outcomes.
            (2) Gap analysis of current activities.--The Secretary, in 
        coordination with the military services, shall identify the 
        current activities, organizations, and groups of personnel that 
        are pursuing tasks similar to those described in paragraph (1) 
        that are being carried out as of the date of the enactment of 
        this Act. The Secretary shall consider such current activities, 
        organizations, and personnel in determining the set of 
        activities to establish pursuant to subsection (a).
            (3) Training and education.--The Secretary of Defense, 
        acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, 
        Technology, and Logistics, shall conduct a review of the 
        curriculum taught at the National Defense University, the 
        Defense Acquisition University, and appropriate private sector 
        academic institutions to determine the extent to which the 
        curricula includes appropriate courses on data analytics and 
        other evaluation-related methods and their application to 
        defense acquisitions.

SEC. 854. PURPOSES FOR WHICH THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION 
              WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT FUND MAY BE USED.

    (a) In General.--Section 1705 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and to develop 
                acquisition tools and methodologies and undertake 
                research and development activities leading to 
                acquisition policies and practices that will improve 
                the efficiency and effectiveness of defense acquisition 
                efforts'' after ``workforce of the Department''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``other than for 
                the purpose of'' and all that follows through the 
                period at the end and inserting ``other than for the 
                purposes of--
                            ``(i) providing advanced training to 
                        Department of Defense employees;
                            ``(ii) developing acquisition tools and 
                        methodologies and performing research on 
                        acquisition policies and best practices that 
                        will improve the efficiency and effectiveness 
                        of defense acquisition efforts; and
                            ``(iii) supporting human capital and talent 
                        management of the acquisition workforce, 
                        including benchmarking studies, assessments, 
                        and requirements planning.''; and
            (2) in subsection (f), by striking ``Each report shall 
        include'' and all that follows through the period at the end of 
        paragraph (5).
    (b) Technical Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (d)(2)(C), by striking ``in each'' and 
        inserting ``in such'';
            (2) in subsection (f)--
                    (A) by striking ``Not later than 120 days after the 
                end of each fiscal year'' and inserting ``Not later 
                than February 1 each year''; and
                    (B) by striking ``such fiscal year'' the first 
                place it appears and inserting ``the preceding fiscal 
                year''; and
            (3) in subsection (g)(1)--
                    (A) by striking ``of of'' and inserting ``of''; and
                    (B) by striking ``, as defined in subsection 
                (h),''.

           Subtitle E--Provision Related to Commercial Items

SEC. 861. INAPPLICABILITY OF CERTAIN LAWS AND REGULATIONS TO THE 
              ACQUISITION OF COMMERCIAL ITEMS AND COMMERCIALLY 
              AVAILABLE OFF-THE-SHELF ITEMS.

    (a) Amendment to Title 10, United States Code.--Section 2375 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2375. Relationship of commercial item provisions to other 
              provisions of law
    ``(a) Applicability of Government-wide Statutes.--(1) No contract 
for the procurement of a commercial item entered into by the head of an 
agency shall be subject to any law properly listed in the Federal 
Acquisition Regulation pursuant to section 1906(b) of title 41.
    ``(2) No subcontract under a contract for the procurement of a 
commercial item entered into by the head of an agency shall be subject 
to any law properly listed in the Federal Acquisition Regulation 
pursuant to section 1906(c) of title 41.
    ``(3) No contract for the procurement of a commercially available 
off-the-shelf item entered into by the head of an agency shall be 
subject to any law properly listed in the Federal Acquisition 
Regulation pursuant to section 1907 of title 41.
    ``(b) Applicability of Defense-unique Statutes to Contracts for 
Commercial Items.--(1) The Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation 
Supplement shall include a list of defense-unique provisions of law and 
of contract clause requirements based on government-wide acquisition 
regulations, policies, or executive orders not expressly authorized in 
law that are inapplicable to contracts for the procurement of 
commercial items. A provision of law or contract clause requirement 
properly included on the list pursuant to paragraph (2) does not apply 
to purchases of commercial items by the Department of Defense. This 
section does not render a provision of law or contract clause 
requirement not included on the list inapplicable to contracts for the 
procurement of commercial items.
    ``(2) A provision of law or contract clause requirement described 
in subsection (e) that is enacted after January 1, 2015, shall be 
included on the list of inapplicable provisions of law and contract 
clause requirements required by paragraph (1) unless the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics makes a 
written determination that it would not be in the best interest of the 
Department of Defense to exempt contracts for the procurement of 
commercial items from the applicability of the provision or contract 
clause requirement.
    ``(c) Applicability of Defense-unique Statutes to Subcontracts for 
Commercial Items.--(1) The Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation 
Supplement shall include a list of provisions of law and of contract 
clause requirements based on government-wide acquisition regulations, 
policies, or executive orders not expressly authorized in law that are 
inapplicable to subcontracts under a Department of Defense contract or 
subcontract for the procurement of commercial items. A provision of law 
or contract clause requirement properly included on the list pursuant 
to paragraph (2) does not apply to those subcontracts. This section 
does not render a provision of law or contract clause requirement not 
included on the list inapplicable to subcontracts under a contract for 
the procurement of commercial items.
    ``(2) A provision of law or contract clause requirement described 
in subsection (e) shall be included on the list of inapplicable 
provisions of law and contract clause requirements required by 
paragraph (1) unless the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, 
Technology, and Logistics makes a written determination that it would 
not be in the best interest of the Department of Defense to exempt 
subcontracts under a contract for the procurement of commercial items 
from the applicability of the provision or contract clause requirement.
    ``(3) In this subsection, the term `subcontract' includes a 
transfer of commercial items between divisions, subsidiaries, or 
affiliates of a contractor or subcontractor. The term does not include 
agreements entered into by a contractor for the supply of commodities 
that are intended for use in the performance of multiple contracts with 
the Department of Defense and other parties and are not identifiable to 
any particular contract.
    ``(4) This subsection does not authorize the waiver of the 
applicability of any provision of law or contract clause requirement 
with respect to any first-tier subcontract under a contract with a 
prime contractor reselling or distributing commercial items of another 
contractor without adding value.
    ``(d) Applicability of Defense-unique Statutes to Contracts for 
Commercially Available, Off-the-shelf Items.--(1) The Defense Federal 
Acquisition Regulation Supplement shall include a list of provisions of 
law and of contract clause requirements based on government-wide 
acquisition regulations, policies, or executive orders not expressly 
authorized in law that are inapplicable to contracts for the 
procurement of commercially available off-the-shelf items. A provision 
of law or contract clause requirement properly included on the list 
pursuant to paragraph (2) does not apply to Department of Defense 
contracts for the procurement of commercially available off-the-shelf 
items. This section does not render a provision of law or contract 
clause requirement not included on the list inapplicable to contracts 
for the procurement of commercially available off-the-shelf items.
    ``(2) A provision of law or contract clause requirement described 
in subsection (e) shall be included on the list of inapplicable 
provisions of law and contract clause requirements required by 
paragraph (1) unless the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, 
Technology, and Logistics makes a written determination that it would 
not be in the best interest of the Department of Defense to exempt 
contracts for the procurement of commercially available off-the-shelf 
items from the applicability of the provision or contract clause 
requirement.
    ``(e) Covered Provision of Law or Contract Clause Requirement.--A 
provision of law or contract clause requirement referred to in 
subsections (b)(2), (c)(2), and (d)(2) is a provision of law or 
contract clause requirement that the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics determines sets forth policies, 
procedures, requirements, or restrictions for the procurement of 
property or services by the Federal Government, except for a provision 
of law or contract clause requirement that--
            ``(1) provides for criminal or civil penalties; or
            ``(2) specifically refers to this section and provides 
        that, notwithstanding this section, it shall be applicable to 
        contracts for the procurement of commercial items.''.
    (b) Changes to Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement.--
            (1) In general.--To the maximum extent practicable, the 
        Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics shall ensure that--
                    (A) the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation 
                Supplement does not require the inclusion of contract 
                clauses in contracts for the procurement of commercial 
                items or contracts for the procurement of commercially 
                available off-the-shelf items, unless such clauses 
                are--
                            (i) required to implement provisions of law 
                        or executive orders applicable to such 
                        contracts; or
                            (ii) determined to be consistent with 
                        standard commercial practice; and
                    (B) the flow-down of contract clauses to 
                subcontracts under contracts for the procurement of 
                commercial items or commercially available off-the-
                shelf items is prohibited unless such flow-down is 
                required to implement provisions of law or executive 
                orders applicable to such subcontracts.
            (2) Subcontracts.--In this subsection, the term 
        ``subcontract'' includes a transfer of commercial items between 
        divisions, subsidiaries, or affiliates of a contractor or 
        subcontractor. The term does not include agreements entered 
        into by a contractor for the supply of commodities that are 
        intended for use in the performance of multiple contracts with 
        the Department of Defense and other parties and are not 
        identifiable to any particular contract.

SEC. 862. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EXEMPTIONS FROM CERTAIN REGULATIONS.

    (a) Exemptions.--
            (1) In general.--The regulations to implement the executive 
        orders and presidential memoranda listed in paragraph (2) shall 
        not apply to the purchases by the Department of Defense of 
        commercially available off-the-shelf items.
            (2) Executive orders and presidential memoranda.--The 
        executive orders and presidential memoranda referenced in 
        paragraph (1) are as follows:
                    (A) Executive Order 13706: Establishing Paid Sick 
                Leave for Federal Contractors (9/7/2015).
                    (B) Executive Order 13673: Fair Pay and Safe 
                Workplaces (7/31/2014).
                    (C) Executive Order 13568: Minimum Wage for 
                Contractors (2/12/2014).
                    (D) Executive Order 13655: Non-Retaliation for 
                Disclosure of Compensation Information (4/8/2014).
                    (E) Presidential Memorandum: Advancing Pay Equality 
                Through Compensation Data Collection (4/8/2014).
                    (F) Presidential Memorandum: Updating and 
                Modernizing Overtime Regulations (3/13/2014).
                    (G) Memorandum for the Heads of Executive 
                Departments and Agencies on Contractor Tax Delinquency 
                (1/20/2010).
                    (H) Executive Order 13495: Nondisplacement of 
                Qualified Workers Under Service Contracts (1/30/2009).
                    (I) Executive Order 13494: Economy in Government 
                Contracting (1/30/2009).
                    (J) Executive Order 13496: Notification of Employee 
                Rights Under Federal Labor Laws (1/30/2009).
                    (K) Executive Order 13514: Focused on Federal 
                Leadership in Environmental, Energy, and Economic 
                Performance (10/5/2009).
                    (L) Executive Order 13502 -- Use of Project Labor 
                Agreements for Federal Construction Projects.
    (b) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may waive any of 
the regulations to implement the executive orders and presidential 
memoranda listed in subsection (a) for the purchases of other items by 
the Department of Defense.

SEC. 863. USE OF PERFORMANCE AND COMMERCIAL SPECIFICATIONS IN LIEU OF 
              MILITARY SPECIFICATIONS AND STANDARDS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
Department of Defense uses performance and commercial specifications 
and standards in lieu of military specifications and standards, 
including for procuring new systems, major modifications, upgrades to 
current systems, non-developmental and commercial items, and programs 
in all acquisition categories, unless no practical alternative exists 
to meet user needs. If it is not practicable to use a performance 
specification, a non-government standard shall be used.
    (b) Limited Use of Military Specifications.--
            (1) In general.--Military specifications shall be used in 
        procurements only to define an exact design solution when there 
        is no acceptable non-governmental standard or when the use of a 
        performance specification or non-government standard is not 
        cost effective.
            (2) Waiver.--A waiver for the use of military 
        specifications and standards in accordance with paragraph (1) 
        must be approved by either the Milestone Decision Authority, 
        the Service Acquisition Executive, or the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics.
    (c) Revision to DFARS.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall revise the Defense Federal 
Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) to encourage contractors to 
propose non-government standards and industry-wide practices that meet 
the intent of the military specifications and standards.
    (d) Development of Non-government Standards.--The Under Secretary 
for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall form partnerships with 
appropriate industry associations to develop non-government standards 
for replacement of military standards where practicable.
    (e) Education and Training.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall ensure that training and 
education programs throughout the Department are revised to incorporate 
specifications and standards reform.
    (f) Licenses.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, 
Technology, and Logistics shall negotiate licenses for standards to be 
used across the Department of Defense.

SEC. 864. PREFERENCE FOR COMMERCIAL SERVICES.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall revise the guidance issued pursuant to 
section 855 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2377) to provide that the head of an 
agency may not enter into a contract in excess of the simplified 
acquisition threshold for facilities-related services, knowledge-based 
services, equipment-related services, construction services, medical 
services, logistics management services, or transportation services 
that are not commercial services unless the head of the agency 
determines in writing that no commercial services are suitable to meet 
the agency's needs as provided in section 2377(c)(2) of title 10, 
United States Code.

SEC. 865. TREATMENT OF ITEMS PURCHASED BY PROSPECTIVE CONTRACTORS PRIOR 
              TO RELEASE OF PRIME CONTRACT REQUESTS FOR PROPOSALS AS 
              COMMERCIAL ITEMS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 140 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2380B. Treatment of items purchased prior to release of prime 
              contract requests for proposals as commercial items
    ``Notwithstanding 2376(1) of this title, items valued at less than 
$10,000 purchased prior to the release of a prime contract request for 
proposal shall be treated as a commercial item for purposed of this 
chapter.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for such chapter is 
amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2380A the 
following new item:

``2380B. Treatment of items purchased prior to release of prime 
                            contract requests for proposals as 
                            commercial items.''.

SEC. 866. TREATMENT OF SERVICES PROVIDED BY NONTRADITIONAL CONTRACTORS 
              AS COMMERCIAL ITEMS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2380A of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``Notwithstanding'' and inserting the 
        following:
    ``(a) Goods and Services Provided by Nontraditional Defense 
Contractors.--Notwithstanding''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Services Provided by Certain Nontraditional Contractors.--
Notwithstanding section 2376(1) of this title, services provided by a 
business unit that is a nontraditional contractor as defined in section 
2302(9) of this title shall be treated as commercial items for purposes 
of this chapter, to the extent that such services utilize the same pool 
of employees as used for commercial customers and are priced using 
similar methodology as commercial pricing.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section heading.--Section 2380A of title 10, United 
        States Code, as amended by subsection (a), is further amended 
        by striking the section heading and inserting the following:
``Sec. 2380A. Treatment of certain items as commercial items''.
            (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 140 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking the item relating to section 2380A and 
        inserting the following new item:

``2380A. Treatment of certain items as commercial items.''.

SEC. 867. USE OF NON-COST CONTRACTS TO ACQUIRE COMMERCIAL ITEMS.

    Section 2377 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Types of Contracts That May Be Used.--The Defense Supplement 
to the Federal Acquisition Regulation shall include, for acquisitions 
of commercial items--
            ``(1) a requirement that firm fixed-price, fixed-price 
        incentive, fixed-price with economic price adjustment, and 
        other fixed-price type contracts be used to the maximum extent 
        practicable; and
            ``(2) a prohibition on use of cost-type contracts.''.

SEC. 868. PILOT PROGRAM FOR AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE INNOVATIVE COMMERCIAL 
              ITEMS, TECHNOLOGIES, AND SERVICES USING GENERAL 
              SOLICITATION COMPETITIVE PROCEDURES.

    (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the 
military departments may carry out a pilot program, to be known as the 
``commercial solutions opening pilot program'', under which the 
Secretary may acquire innovative commercial items, technologies, and 
services through a competitive selection of proposals resulting from a 
general solicitation and the peer review of such proposals.
    (b) Treatment as CICA Competitive Procedures.--Use of general 
solicitation competitive procedures for the pilot program under 
subsection (a) shall be considered to be use of competitive procedures 
for purposes of chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code.
    (c) Limitations.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary may not enter into a 
        contract or agreement under the pilot program for an amount in 
        excess of $100,000,000 without a written determination from the 
        Under Secretary for Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology or 
        the relevant Service Acquisition Executive of the efficacy of 
        the effort to meet mission needs of the Department of Defense 
        or the relevant military service.
            (2) Fixed-price requirement.--Contracts or agreements 
        executed under this program shall be fixed-price, including 
        fixed-price incentive fee contracts.
            (3) Treatment as commercial items.--Notwithstanding section 
        2376(1) of title 10, United States Code, items, technologies, 
        and services acquired under this pilot program shall be treated 
        as commercial items.
    (d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``innovative'' means--
            (1) any new technology, process, or method, including 
        research and development; or
            (2) any new application of an existing technology, process, 
        or method.
    (e) Sunset.--The authority to enter into contracts under the pilot 
program shall expire on September 30, 2022.

                  Subtitle F--Industrial Base Matters

SEC. 871. GREATER INTEGRATION OF THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INDUSTRIAL 
              BASE.

    (a) Plan Required.--Not later than January 1, 2018, the Secretary 
of Defense shall develop a plan to reduce the barriers to the seamless 
integration between the persons and organizations that comprise the 
National Technical Industrial Base (as defined in section 2500 of title 
10, United States Code). The plan shall include at a minimum the 
following elements:
            (1) A description of the various components of the National 
        Technical Industrial Base, including government entities, 
        universities, non-profit research entities, non-traditional and 
        commercial item contractors, and private contractors that 
        conduct commercial and military research, produce commercial 
        items that could be used by the Department of Defense, and 
        produce defense unique articles controlled under the United 
        States Munitions List.
            (2) Identification of the barriers to the seamless 
        integration of the transfer of knowledge, goods, and services 
        among the persons and organizations of the National Technical 
        Industrial Base.
            (3) Identification of current authorities that could 
        contribute to further integration of the persons and 
        organizations of the National Technical Industrial Base, and a 
        plan to maximize the use of those authorities.
            (4) Identification of changes in export control rules, 
        procedures, and laws that would enhance the civil-military 
        integration policy objectives set forth in section 2501(b) of 
        title 10, United States Code, for the National Technical 
        Industrial Base to increase the access of the Armed Forces to 
        commercial products, services, and research and create 
        incentives necessary for non-traditional and commercial item 
        contractors, universities, and non-profit research entities to 
        modify commercial products or services to meet Department of 
        Defense requirements.
            (5) Recommendations for increasing integration of the 
        industrial base that supplies defense articles to the Armed 
        Forces and enhancing allied interoperability of forces through 
        changes to the text or the implementation of--
                    (A) the International Trafficking in Arms 
                Regulations exemption for Canada contained in section 
                126.5 of title 22, Code of Federal Regulations;
                    (B) the Treaty Between the Government of the United 
                States of America and the Government of Australia 
                Concerning Defense Trade Cooperation, done at Sydney 
                September 5, 2007;
                    (C) the Treaty Between the Government of the United 
                States of America and the Government of the United 
                Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 
                Concerning Defense Trade Cooperation, done at 
                Washington and London June 21 and 26, 2007; and
                    (D) any other agreements among the countries 
                comprising the National Technical Industrial Base.
    (b) Amendment to Definition of National Technology and Industrial 
Base.--Section 2500 (1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 
Australia,'' after ``United States''.
    (c) Reporting Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall report 
on the progress of implementing the plan in subsection (a) in the 
report required under section 2504 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 872. INTEGRATION OF CIVIL AND MILITARY ROLES IN ATTAINING NATIONAL 
              TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE OBJECTIVES.

    Section 2501(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``It is the policy of Congress'' and inserting ``The Secretary 
of Defense shall ensure''.

SEC. 873. DISTRIBUTION SUPPORT AND SERVICES FOR WEAPON SYSTEMS 
              CONTRACTORS.

    (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may make available storage 
and distribution services support to a contractor in support of the 
performance by the contractor of a contact for the production, 
modification, maintenance, or repair of a weapon system that is entered 
into by an official of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Support Contracts.--Any storage and distribution services to be 
provided under this section to a contractor in support of the 
performance of a contract described in subsection (a) shall be provided 
under a separate contract that is entered into by the Director of the 
Defense Logistics Agency with that contractor. The requirements of 
section 2208(h) of title 10, United States Code, and the regulations 
prescribed pursuant to such section shall apply to the contract between 
the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency and the contractor.
    (c) Scope of Support and Services.--The storage and distribution 
support services that may be provided under this section in support of 
the performance of a contract described in subsection (a) are storage 
and distribution of materiel and repair parts necessary for the 
performance of that contract.
    (d) Regulations.--Before exercising the authority under this 
section, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe in regulations such 
requirements, conditions, and restrictions as the Secretary determines 
appropriate to ensure that storage and distribution services are 
provided under this section only when it is in the best interests of 
the United States to do so. The regulations shall include, at a 
minimum, the following:
            (1) A requirement for the solicitation of offers for a 
        contract described in subsection (a), for which storage and 
        distribution services are to be made available under this 
        section, including--
                    (A) a statement that the storage and distribution 
                services are to be made available under the authority 
                of this section to any contractor awarded the contract, 
                but only on a basis that does not require acceptance of 
                the support and services; and
                    (B) a description of the range of the storage and 
                distribution services that are to be made available to 
                the contractor.
            (2) A requirement for the rates charged a contractor for 
        storage and distribution services provided to a contractor 
        under this section to reflect the full cost to the United 
        States of the resources used in providing the support and 
        services, including the costs of resources used, but not paid 
        for, by the Department of Defense.
            (3) With respect to a contract described in subsection (a) 
        that is being performed for a department or agency outside the 
        Department of Defense, a prohibition, in accordance with 
        applicable contracting procedures, on the imposition of any 
        charge on that department or agency for any effort of 
        Department of Defense personnel or the contractor to correct 
        deficiencies in the performance of such contract.
            (4) A prohibition on the imposition of any charge on a 
        contractor for any effort of the contractor to correct a 
        deficiency in the performance of storage and distribution 
        services provided to the contractor under this section.
    (e) Relationship to Treaty Obligations.--The Secretary shall ensure 
that the exercise of authority under this section does not conflict 
with any obligation of the United States under any treaty or other 
international agreement.

SEC. 874. PERMANENCY OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SBIR AND STTR PROGRAMS.

    (a) SBIR.--Section 9(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
638(m)) is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Termination'' 
        and inserting ``SBIR Program Authorization''; and
            (2) by striking ``shall terminate on September 30, 2017'' 
        and inserting ``shall--
            ``(1) with respect to each Federal agency other than the 
        Department of Defense, terminate on September 30, 2017; and
            ``(2) with respect to the Department of Defense, be in 
        effect for each fiscal year''.
    (b) STTR.--Section 9(n)(1) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
638(n)(1)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``other than the 
        Department of Defense'' after ``each Federal agency'';
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``and by the 
        Department of Defense in accordance with subparagraph (C)'' 
        after ``subparagraph (A)''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(C) Department of defense.--With respect to each 
                fiscal year, the Department of Defense shall expend 
                with small business concerns not less than the 
                percentage of the extramural budget for research, or 
                research and development, of the Department specified 
                in subparagraph (B), specifically in connection with 
                STTR programs that meet the requirements of this 
                section and any policy directives and regulations 
                issued under this section.''.

SEC. 875. MODIFIED REQUIREMENTS FOR DISTRIBUTION OF ASSISTANCE UNDER 
              PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS.

    (a) Minimum Geographic Distribution.--Section 2413(c) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``Department of Defense 
contract administration services district'' and inserting ``State''.
    (b) Distribution.--Section 2415 of such title is amended--
            (1) in the first sentence--
                    (A) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting 
                ``After apportioning funds available for assistance 
                under this chapter for any fiscal year for efficient 
                coverage of distressed areas referred to in paragraph 
                (2)(B) of section 2411 of this title by programs 
                operated by eligible entities referred to in paragraph 
                (1)(D) of such section, the Secretary'';
                    (B) by inserting ``the remaining'' before ``funds 
                available''; and
                    (C) by striking ``Department of Defense contract 
                administration services district'' and inserting 
                ``State''; and
            (2) in the second sentence--
                    (A) by striking ``district'' each place it appears 
                and inserting ``State''; and
                    (B) by striking ``districts'' and inserting 
                ``States''.

SEC. 876. NONTRADITIONAL AND SMALL DISRUPTIVE INNOVATION PROTOTYPING 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a pilot 
program for nontraditional contractors and small business concerns to 
design, develop, and demonstrate innovative prototype military 
platforms of significant scope for the purpose of demonstrating new 
capabilities that could provide alternatives to existing acquisition 
programs and assets. The Secretary shall establish the pilot program 
within the Departments of the Army, Navy, and Air Force and within the 
United States Special Operations Command.
    (b) Funding.--There is authorized to be made available $250,000,000 
out of the Rapid Prototype Fund established under section 804(d) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 
114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) to carry out the pilot program.
    (c) Plan.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees, concurrent with the 
        budget for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2018, as 
        submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, 
        United States Code, a plan to fund and execute the pilot 
        program in future years.
            (2) Elements.--The plan submitted under paragraph (1) shall 
        consider maximizing use of--
                    (A) Broad Agency Announcements or other merit-based 
                selection procedures;
                    (B) the Department of Defense Acquisition Challenge 
                Program authorized under section 2359b of title 10, 
                United States Code;
                    (C) the Foreign Comparative Test Program;
                    (D) projects carried out under the Rapid Innovation 
                Program and Phase III Small Business Innovation 
                Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer 
                (STTR) projects; and
                    (E) flexible acquisition authorities under 
                procedures developed under sections 804 and 805 of the 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 
                (Public Law 114-92).
    (d) Programs To Be Included.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
allocate up to $50,000,000 on a fixed price contractual basis for 
fiscal year 2017 or pursuant to the plan submitted under subsection (c) 
for the demonstration pursuant to the pilot program of the following 
capabilities:
            (1) Swarming of multiple unmanned air vehicles.
            (2) Unmanned, modular fixed-wing aircraft that can be 
        rapidly adapted to multiple missions and serve as a fifth 
        generation weapons augmentation platform.
            (3) Vertical take off and landing tiltrotor aircraft.
            (4) Integration of a directed energy weapon on an air, sea, 
        or ground platform.
            (5) Swarming of multiple unmanned underwater vehicles.
            (6) Commercial small synthetic aperture radar (SAR) 
        satellites with on-board machine learning for automated, real-
        time feature extraction and predictive analytics.
            (7) Active protection system to defend against rocket-
        propelled grenades and anti-tank missiles.
            (8) Other systems as designated by the Secretary.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Nontraditional contractor.--The term ``nontraditional 
        contractor'' has the meaning given the term in section 2302(9) 
        of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Small business concern.--The term ``small business 
        concern'' has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the 
        Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).
    (f) Sunset.--The authority under this section expires at the close 
of September 30, 2026.

             Subtitle G--International Contracting Matters

SEC. 881. INTERNATIONAL SALES PROCESS IMPROVEMENTS.

    (a) Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop a plan to 
improve the management and use of fees collected on transfer of defense 
articles and services via sale, lease, or grant to international 
customers under programs over which the Defense Security Cooperation 
Agency has administration responsibilities. The plan shall include 
options to use fees more effectively--
            (1) to improve the staffing and processes of the licensing 
        review cycle at the Defense Technology Security Administration 
        and other reviewing authorities; and
            (2) to maintain a cadre of contracting officers and 
        acquisition officials who specialize in foreign military sales 
        contracting.
    (b) Process for Gathering Input.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
establish a process for contractors to provide input, feedback, and 
adjudication of any differences regarding the appropriateness of 
governmental pricing and availability estimates prior to the delivery 
to potential foreign customers of formal responses to Letters of 
Request for Pricing and Availability.

SEC. 882. WORKING CAPITAL FUND FOR PRECISION GUIDED MUNITIONS EXPORTS 
              IN SUPPORT OF CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    (a) Establishment of Fund.--The Secretary may establish a working 
capital fund under section 2208 of title 10, United States Code, to 
finance inventories of supplies of precision guided munitions in 
advance of partner and allied forces requirements to enhance the 
effectiveness of overseas contingency operations conducted or supported 
by the United States.
    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated a total of $1,000,000,000 for fiscal years 2017 and 2018 
for deposit in the fund established pursuant to subsection (a) to 
procure and stock precision guided munitions anticipated to be needed 
by partner and allied forces to enhance the effectiveness of overseas 
contingency operations conducted or supported by the United States.
    (c) Replenishment of Fund.--The fund established pursuant to 
subsection (a) may be replenished through purchases by foreign 
governments or the United States Government or subsequent 
appropriations.
    (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed as precluding the Secretary of Defense from acquiring or 
utilizing precision guided munitions to meet immediate United States 
military requirements on a reimbursable basis that have been purchased 
and stored through the fund established pursuant to subsection (a).
    (e) Management.--The fund established pursuant to subsection (a) 
and associated inventories of precision guided munitions shall be 
managed by the Defense Logistics Agency and the Joint Chiefs of Staff 
to optimize the storage, distribution, and deployment of such precision 
guided munitions to improve the capability of partner and allied forces 
to contribute to overseas contingency operations conducted or supported 
by the United States.

SEC. 883. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES 
              PRODUCED IN COUNTRIES ALONG A MAJOR ROUTE OF SUPPLY TO 
              AFGHANISTAN.

    Section 801(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2399), as most recently amended 
by section 1214 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92), is further amended by striking 
``December 31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2018''.

SEC. 884. CLARIFICATION OF TREATMENT OF CONTRACTS PERFORMED OUTSIDE THE 
              UNITED STATES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2338. Clarification of treatment of contracts performed outside 
              the United States
    ``(a) In General.--In accordance with section 19.000(b) of the 
Federal Acquisition Regulation as in effect on May 1, 2016, Department 
of Defense contracts performed outside of the United States shall not 
be subject to the sole source contract requirements or goals for 
procurement listed in part 19 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation.
    ``(b) Limitation on Funding.--No funds may be expended on any 
Department of Defense contract performed outside of the United States 
to which the sole source contract requirements or goals for procurement 
contracts listed in Part 19 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation are 
applied.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``2338. Clarification of treatment of contracts performed outside the 
                            United States.''.

SEC. 885. ENHANCED AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES PRODUCED 
              IN AFRICA IN SUPPORT OF COVERED ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Authority.--In the case of a product or service to be acquired 
in support of covered activities in a covered African country for which 
the Secretary of Defense makes a determination described in subsection 
(b), the Secretary may conduct a procurement in which--
            (1) competition is limited to products or services from the 
        host nation;
            (2) a preference is provided for products or services from 
        the host nation; or
            (3) a preference is provided for products or services from 
        a covered African country, other than the host nation.
    (b) Determinations.--
            (1) A determination described in this subsection is a 
        determination by the Secretary of any of the following:
                    (A) That the product or service concerned is to be 
                used only in support of covered activities.
                    (B) That it is in the national security interests 
                of the United States to limit competition or provide a 
                preference as described in subsection (a) because such 
                limitation or preference is necessary--
                            (i) to reduce overall United States 
                        transportation costs and risks in shipping 
                        products in support of operations, exercises, 
                        theater security cooperation activities, and 
                        other missions in the African region;
                            (ii) to reduce delivery times in support of 
                        covered activities; or
                            (iii) to promote regional security, 
                        stability, and economic prosperity in Africa.
                    (C) That the product or service is of equivalent 
                quality of a product or service that would have 
                otherwise been acquired.
            (2) A determination under paragraph (1) shall not be 
        effective for purposes of a limitation or preference under 
        subsection (a) unless the Secretary also determines that--
                    (A) the limitation or preference will not adversely 
                affect--
                            (i) United States military operations or 
                        stability operations in the African region; or
                            (ii) the United States industrial base; and
                    (B) in the case of air transportation, an air 
                carrier holding a certificate under section 41102 of 
                title 49, United States Code, is not reasonably 
                available to provide the required air transportation.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered activities.--The term ``covered activities'' 
        means Department of Defense activities in the African region or 
        a regional neighbor.
            (2) Covered african country.--The term ``covered African 
        country'' means a country in Africa that has signed a long-term 
        agreement with the United States related to the basing or 
        operational needs of the United States Armed Forces.
            (3) Host nation.--The term ``host nation'' means a nation 
        which allows the armed forces and supplies of the United States 
        to be located on, to operate in, or to be transported through 
        its territory.
            (4) Products and services of a covered african country.--
        For purposes of this section:
                    (A) A product is from a covered African country if 
                it is wholly grown, mined, manufactured, or produced in 
                the covered African country.
                    (B) A service is from a covered African country if 
                it is performed by a person or entity that is properly 
                licensed or registered by authorities of a covered 
                African country and--
                            (i) is operating primarily in the covered 
                        African country; or
                            (ii) is making a significant contribution 
                        to the economy of the covered African country 
                        through payment of taxes or use of products, 
                        materials, or labor of the covered African 
                        country.
    (d) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1263 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 
3581) is repealed.

SEC. 886. MAINTENANCE OF PROHIBITION ON PROCUREMENT BY DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE OF PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA-ORIGIN ITEMS THAT 
              MEET THE DEFINITION OF GOODS AND SERVICES CONTROLLED AS 
              MUNITIONS ITEMS WHEN MOVED TO THE ``600 SERIES'' OF THE 
              COMMERCE CONTROL LIST.

    (a) In General.--Section 1211 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or in the 600 series 
        of the control list of the Export Administration Regulations'' 
        after ``in Arms Regulations''; and
            (2) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(3) The term `600 series of the control list of the 
        Export Administration Regulations' means the 600 series of the 
        Commerce Control List contained in Supplement No. 1 to part 774 
        of subtitle B of title 15 of the Code of Federal 
        Regulations.''.
    (b) Technical Corrections to ITAR References.--Such section is 
further amended by striking ``Trafficking'' both places it appears and 
inserting ``Traffic''.

                       Subtitle H--Other Matters

SEC. 891. CONTRACTOR BUSINESS SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Requirements.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 2338. Contractor business system requirements
    ``(a) Improvement Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop 
and initiate a program for the improvement of contractor business 
systems to ensure that such systems provide timely, reliable 
information for the management of Department of Defense programs by the 
contractor and by the Department at reduced burden and price to the 
Government and contractor.
    ``(b) Approval or Disapproval of Business Systems.--The program 
developed pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
            ``(1) include system requirements for each type of 
        contractor business system covered by the program;
            ``(2) establish a process for reviewing contractor business 
        systems and identifying significant deficiencies in such 
        systems;
            ``(3) identify officials of the Department of Defense who 
        are responsible for the approval or disapproval of contractor 
        business systems;
            ``(4) provide for the approval or conditional approval of 
        any contractor business system that does not have a significant 
        deficiency; and
            ``(5) provide for--
                    ``(A) the disapproval of any contractor business 
                system that has a significant deficiency; and
                    ``(B) reduced reliance on, and enhanced and 
                effective analysis of, data provided by a contractor 
                business system that has been disapproved.
    ``(c) Earned Value Management System.--The program developed 
pursuant to subsection (a) shall not require the use of earned value 
management systems on other than non-firm fixed-price contracts above 
the regulatory dollar threshold that have discrete, schedulable, and 
measurable work scope.
    ``(d) Remedial Actions.--The program developed pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall provide the following:
            ``(1) In the event a contractor business system is 
        conditionally approved or disapproved pursuant to subsection 
        (b)(5), appropriate officials of the Department of Defense will 
        be available to work with the contractor to develop a 
        corrective action plan defining specific actions to be taken to 
        address the significant deficiencies identified in the system 
        and a schedule for the implementation of such actions.
            ``(2) An appropriate official of the Department of Defense 
        may withhold a percentage, but no more than 10 percent, of 
        progress payments, performance-based payments, and interim 
        payments under covered contracts from a covered contractor, as 
        needed to protect the interests of the Department and ensure 
        compliance, if one or more of the contractor business systems 
        of the contractor has been conditionally approved or 
        disapproved pursuant to subsection (b)(5) and has not 
        subsequently received approval. Such percentage shall be 
        established in agreement with the contractor at time of 
        contract award or modification.
            ``(3) The amount of funds to be withheld under paragraph 
        (2) shall be reduced if a contractor adopts an effective 
        corrective action plan pursuant to paragraph (1) and is 
        effectively implementing such plan.
    ``(e) Guidance and Training.--The program developed pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall provide guidance and training to appropriate 
government officials on the data that is produced by contractor 
business systems and the manner in which such data should be used to 
effectively manage Department of Defense programs.
    ``(f) Restrictions on Review of Non-covered Contractor Business 
Systems.--
            ``(1) In general.--Unless a specific determination in 
        writing has been made by the Milestone Decision Authority, the 
        Department of Defense may only review the contractor business 
        system of a non-covered contractor if the contractor has a 
        cost-type contract with the Department of Defense. Any such 
        review shall be limited to confirming that the contractor uses 
        the same contract business system for its government and 
        commercial work and that the outputs of the contract business 
        system based on statistical sampling are reasonable.
            ``(2) Third-party review.--Any review conducted under this 
        subsection shall be conducted by a third party commercial 
        auditing firm.
    ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `contractor business system' means an 
        accounting system, estimating system, purchasing system, earned 
        value management system, material management and accounting 
        system, or property management system of a contractor.
            ``(2) The term `covered contractor' means a contractor 
        that--
                    ``(A) has contracts with the United States 
                Government accounting for not less than 30 percent of 
                its total commercial sales; and
                    ``(B) has cost-type contracts with the United 
                States Government accounting for not less than 1 
                percent of its total commercial sales.
            ``(3) The term `covered contract' means a contract that is 
        subject to the cost accounting standards promulgated pursuant 
        to section 1502 of title 41, United States Code, that could be 
        affected if the data produced by a contractor business system 
        has a significant deficiency.
            ``(4) The term `significant deficiency', in the case of a 
        contractor business system, means a shortcoming in the system 
        that materially affects the ability of officials of the 
        Department of Defense and the contractor to rely upon 
        information produced by the system that is needed for 
        management purposes.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new item:

``2338. Contractor business system requirements.''.
    (b) Prohibition on Applying Certain Contractor Business System 
Requirements to Non-covered Contractors.--The Secretary of Defense may 
not apply any requirement implemented pursuant to section 893 of the 
Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 
(Public Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) or any regulation prescribed 
pursuant to such section to any contractor that is not a covered 
contractor (as defined in section 2338 of title 10, as added by 
subsection (a)).

SEC. 892. AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE REIMBURSABLE AUDITING SERVICES TO 
              CERTAIN NON-DEFENSE AGENCIES.

    Section 893(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2313 note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``except as provided in 
        paragraph (2),'' after ``this Act,''; and
            (2) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) Exception for national nuclear security 
        administration.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the Defense 
        Contract Audit Agency may provide audit support on a 
        reimbursable basis for the National Nuclear Security 
        Administration.''.

SEC. 893. IMPROVED MANAGEMENT PRACTICES TO REDUCE COST AND IMPROVE 
              PERFORMANCE OF CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              ORGANIZATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Beginning not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall designate 
units, subunits, or entities of the Department of Defense, other than 
Centers of Industrial and Technical Excellence designated pursuant to 
section 2474 of title 10, United States Code, that conduct work that is 
commercial in nature or is not inherently governmental to prioritize 
efforts to conduct business operations in a manner that uses modern, 
commercial management practices and principles to reduce the costs and 
improve the performance of such organizations.
    (b) Adoption of Modern Business Practices.--The Secretary shall 
ensure that each such unit, subunit, or entity of the Department 
described in subsection (a) is authorized to adopt and implement best 
commercial and business management practices to achieve the goals 
described in such subsection.
    (c) Waivers.--The Secretary shall authorize waivers of Department 
of Defense, military service, and Defense Agency regulations, as 
appropriate, to achieve the goals in subsection (a), including in the 
following areas:
            (1) Financial management.
            (2) Human resources.
            (3) Facility and plant management.
            (4) Acquisition and contracting.
            (5) Partnerships with the private sector.
            (6) Other business and management areas as identified by 
        the Secretary.
    (d) Goals.--The Secretary of Defense shall identify savings goals 
to be achieved through the implementation of the commercial and 
business management practices adopted under subsection (b), and 
establish a schedule for achieving the savings.
    (e) Budget Adjustment.--The Secretary shall establish policies to 
adjust organizational budget allocations, at the Secretary's 
discretion, for purposes of--
            (1) using savings derived from implementation of best 
        commercial and business management practices for high priority 
        military missions of the Department of Defense;
            (2) creating incentives for the most efficient and 
        effective development and adoption of new commercial and 
        business management practices by organizations; and
            (3) investing in the development of new commercial and 
        business management practices that will result in further 
        savings to the Department of Defense.
    (f) Budget Baselines.--Beginning not later than one year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, each such unit, subunit, or entity 
of the Department described in subsection (a) shall, in accordance with 
such guidance as the Secretary of Defense shall establish for purposes 
of this section--
            (1) establish an annual baseline cost estimate of its 
        operations; and
            (2) certify that costs estimated pursuant to paragraph (1) 
        are wholly accounted for and presented in a format that is 
        comparable to the format for the presentation of such costs for 
        other elements of the Department or consistent with best 
        commercial practices.

SEC. 894. DIRECTOR OF DEVELOPMENTAL TEST AND EVALUATION.

    (a) Developmental Testing Duties.--
            (1) In general.--Section 139 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) by striking subsection (d);
                    (B) by redesignating subsections (e), (f), (g), and 
                (h) as subsections (d), (e), (f), and (g), 
                respectively; and
                    (C) by inserting after subsection (g), as 
                redesignated by subparagraph (B), the following new 
                subsection:
    ``(h) The Director shall be the principal advisor to the Secretary 
of Defense on developmental test and evaluation in the Department of 
Defense and shall--
            ``(1) develop policies and guidance for--
                    ``(A) the conduct of developmental test and 
                evaluation in the military departments and other 
                elements of the Department of Defense (including 
                integration and developmental testing of software);
                    ``(B) the integration of developmental test and 
                evaluation with operational test and evaluation; and
                    ``(C) the conduct of developmental test and 
                evaluation conducted jointly by more than one military 
                department or Defense Agency;
            ``(2) review the developmental test and evaluation plan 
        within the test and evaluation master plan for each major 
        defense acquisition program of the Department of Defense;
            ``(3) monitor and review the developmental test and 
        evaluation activities of the major defense acquisition programs 
        in order to advise relevant technical authorities for such 
        programs on the incorporation of best practices for 
        developmental test from across the Department;
            ``(4) provide advocacy, oversight, and guidance to elements 
        of the acquisition workforce responsible for developmental test 
        and evaluation; and
            ``(5) periodically review the organizations and 
        capabilities of the military departments with respect to 
        developmental test and evaluation and identify needed changes 
        or improvements to such organizations and capabilities, and 
        provide input regarding needed changes or improvements for the 
        test and evaluation strategic plan developed in accordance with 
        section 196(d) of this title.''.
    (b) Supervision of the Director of the Test Resource Management 
Center.--Section 196(g) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Under 
        Secretary'' and inserting ``Director of Operational Test and 
        Evaluation''; and
            (2) by striking ``subject to the supervision of the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics. The Director shall report directly to the Under 
        Secretary'' and inserting ``subject to the supervision of the 
        Director of Operational Test and Evaluation. The Director of 
        the Center shall report directly to the Director of Operational 
        Test and Evaluation''.
    (c) Service Chiefs and Secretaries.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
ensure that the Chiefs of Services and the Secretaries of the military 
departments--
            (1) may inform the Secretary of Defense of concerns over 
        the testing of a major defense acquisition program or a major 
        system; and
            (2) are provided a process to request waivers from the 
        Secretary from performing additional testing beyond the program 
        Test and Evaluation Master Plan to reflect cost, schedule, 
        risk, and expected operational use of a program.

SEC. 895. EXEMPTION FROM REQUIREMENT FOR CAPITAL PLANNING AND 
              INVESTMENT CONTROL FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT 
              INCLUDED AS INTEGRAL PART OF A WEAPON OR WEAPON SYSTEM.

    (a) Waiver Authority.--Notwithstanding subsection (c)(2) of section 
11103 of title 40, United States Code, a national security system 
described in subsection (a)(1)(D) of such section shall not be subject 
to the requirements of paragraphs (2) through (5) of section 11312(b) 
of such title unless the milestone decision authority determines in 
writing that application of such requirements is appropriate and in the 
best interests of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Milestone Decision Authority Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``milestone decision authority'' has the meaning given the term in 
section 2366a(d)(7) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 896. MODIFICATIONS TO PILOT PROGRAM FOR STREAMLINING AWARDS FOR 
              INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY PROJECTS.

    Section 873 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2306a note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2), by inserting ``or Small Business 
        Technology Transfer Program'' after ``Small Business Innovation 
        Research Program'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by inserting ``subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) 
                of section 2313(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, 
                and'' before ``subsection (b) of section 2313''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, and if such 
                performance audit is initiated within 18 months of the 
                contract completion'' before the period at the end;
            (3) by redesignating subsections (c), (d), and (e) as 
        subsections (f), (g), and (h), respectively; and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsections:
    ``(c) Treatment as Competitive Procedures.--Use of a technical, 
merit-based selection procedure or the Small Business Innovation 
Research Program or Small Business Technology Transfer Program for the 
pilot program under this section shall be considered to be use of 
competitive procedures for purposes of chapter 137 of title 10, United 
States Code.
    ``(d) Discretion To Use Non-certified Accounting Systems.--In 
executing programs under this pilot program, the Secretary of Defense 
shall establish procedures under which a small business or 
nontraditional contractor may engage an independent certified public 
accountant for the review and certification of its accounting system 
for the purposes of any audits required by regulation, unless the head 
of the agency determines that this is not appropriate based on past 
performance of the specific small business or nontraditional defense 
contractor, or based on analysis of other information specific to the 
award.
    ``(e) Guidance and Training.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure 
that acquisition officials are provided guidance and training on the 
flexible use and tailoring of authorities under the pilot program to 
maximize efficiency and effectiveness.''.

SEC. 897. ENHANCEMENT OF ELECTRONIC WARFARE CAPABILITIES.

    (a) Fielding of Electromagnetic Spectrum Warfare Systems and 
Electronic Warfare Capabilities.--Funds authorized to be appropriated 
for electromagnetic spectrum warfare systems and electronic warfare may 
be used for the development and fielding of electromagnetic spectrum 
warfare systems and electronic warfare capabilities.
    (b) Inclusion of Electronic Warfare Programs in the Rapid 
Acquisition Authority Program.--
            (1) In general.--Section 806(c)(1) of the Bob Stump 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public 
        Law 107-314; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by adding at the 
        end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(D)(i) In the case of any supplies and associated support 
        services that, as determined in writing by the Secretary of 
        Defense without delegation, are urgently needed to eliminate a 
        deficiency in electronic warfare that if left unfilled is 
        likely to result in critical mission failure, the loss of life, 
        property destruction, or economic effects, the Secretary may 
        use the procedures developed under this section in order to 
        accomplish the rapid acquisition and deployment of needed 
        offensive or defensive electronic warfare capabilities, 
        supplies, and associated support services.
            ``(ii) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure, to the extent 
        practicable, that for the purposes of electronic warfare 
        acquisition, the Department of Defense shall consider use of 
        the following procedures:
                    ``(I) The rapid acquisition authority provided 
                under this section.
                    ``(II) Use of other transactions authority provided 
                under section 2371 of title 10, United States Code.
                    ``(III) The acquisition of commercial items using 
                simplified acquisition procedures.
                    ``(IV) The authority for procurement for 
                experimental purposes provided under section 2373 of 
                title 10, United States Code.
                    ``(V) The rapid fielding or rapid prototyping 
                acquisition pathways under section 804 of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public 
                Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
            ``(iii) In this subparagraph, the term `electronic warfare' 
        means military action involving the use of electromagnetic and 
        directed energy to control the electromagnetic spectrum or to 
        attack the enemy, and includes electromagnetic spectrum 
        warfare, which encompasses military communications and sensing 
        operations that occur in the electromagnetic operational 
        domain.''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--Section 2373 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``and 
                aeronautical supplies'' and inserting ``, aeronautical 
                supplies, and electronic warfare''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end of the following new 
                subsection:
    ``(c) Electronic Warfare Defined.--The term `electronic warfare' 
means military action involving the use of electromagnetic and directed 
energy to control the electromagnetic spectrum or to attack the enemy, 
and includes electromagnetic spectrum warfare, which encompasses 
military communications and sensing operations that occur in the 
electromagnetic operational domain.''.
    (c) Electronic Warfare Executive Committee Reports to Congress.--
Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Electronic Warfare Executive Committee shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a strategic plan with measurable and 
timely objectives to achieve its mission according to the following 
metrics:
            (1) Progress on intra-service ground and air 
        interoperabilities.
            (2) Progress in streamlining the requirements, acquisition, 
        and budget process to further a rapid electronic warfare 
        acquisition process.
            (3) The efficiency and effectiveness of the acquisition 
        process for priority electronic warfare items.
            (4) The training methods and requirements of the military 
        services for training in contested electronic warfare 
        environments.
            (5) Capability gaps with respect to near-peer adversaries 
        identified pursuant to a capability gap assessment.
            (6) A joint strategy on achieving near real-time system 
        adaption to rapidly advancing modern digital electronics.
            (7) Progress on increasing innovative electromagnetic 
        spectrum warfighting methods and operational concepts that 
        provide advantages within the electromagnetic spectrum 
        operational domain.

SEC. 898. IMPROVED TRANSPARENCY AND OVERSIGHT OVER DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION 
              EFFORTS AND PROCUREMENT ACTIVITIES RELATED TO MEDICAL 
              RESEARCH.

    The Secretary of Defense may not enter into a contract, grant, or 
cooperative agreement for congressional special interest medical 
research programs under the congressionally directed medical research 
program of the Department of Defense unless the contract, grant, or 
cooperative agreement meets the following conditions:
            (1) Compliance with the cost and price data requirements 
        under section 2306a of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Compliance with the cost accounting standards under 
        section 1502 of title 41, United States Code.
            (3) Compliance with requirements for full and open 
        competition under section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, 
        without reliance on one of the exceptions set forth in 
        subsection (c) of such section.
            (4) Prior to obligation of any funds, review by and 
        certification from the Defense Contract Audit Agency regarding 
        the adequacy of the accounting systems of the proposed awardee, 
        including a forward pricing review of the awardee's proposal.
            (5) Prior to any payment on the contract, grant, or 
        cooperative agreement, performance by the Defense Contract 
        Audit Agency of an incurred cost audit.
            (6) Agreement that the United States Government will have 
        the same rights to the technical data to an item or process 
        developed under the contract, grant, or cooperative agreement 
        as applicable under section 2320(a)(2)(A) of title 10, United 
        States Code, to items and processes developed exclusively with 
        Federal funds where the medical research results in medicines 
        and other treatments that will be procured or otherwise paid 
        for by the Federal Government through the Department of 
        Defense, the Department of Veterans Affairs, Medicare, 
        Medicaid, or other Federal Government health programs.

SEC. 899. EXTENSION OF ENHANCED TRANSFER AUTHORITY FOR TECHNOLOGY 
              DEVELOPED AT DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LABORATORIES.

    Section 801 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 2514 note) is amended by 
striking ``2017'' and inserting ``2020''.

SEC. 899A. RAPID PROTOTYPING FUNDS FOR THE MILITARY SERVICES.

    Section 804(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Fund'' and 
        inserting ``Funds'';
            (2) by striking ``In general.--The Secretary'' and 
        inserting the following: ``Department of defense rapid 
        prototyping fund.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary'';
            (3) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as 
        subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively, and moving such 
        subparagraphs, as so redesignated, two ems to the right;
            (4) in subparagraph (B), as redesignated by paragraph (3), 
        by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting ``this 
        paragraph''; and
            (5) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(2) Rapid prototyping funds for the military services.--
        The Secretary of the Army, Navy, and Air Force may each 
        establish service specific funds (and, in the case of the 
        Secretary of Navy, including the Marine Corps) to provide 
        funds, in addition to other funds that may be available for 
        acquisition programs under the rapid fielding and prototyping 
        pathways established pursuant to this section. The service 
        specific funds shall consist of amounts appropriated to the 
        funds.''.

SEC. 899B. DEFENSE MODERNIZATION ACCOUNT.

    (a) In General.--Section 2216 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``commencing'';
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``or the 
                Secretary of Defense with respect to Defense-wide 
                appropriations accounts'' and inserting ``, or the 
                Secretary of Defense with respect to Defense-wide 
                appropriations accounts,'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``if--'' and all 
                that follows through ``(B) the balance of funds'' and 
                inserting ``if the balance of funds'';
                    (C) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) by striking ``credited to'' both places 
                        it appears and inserting ``deposited in''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``and obligation'' after 
                        ``available for transfer''; and
                    (D) by striking paragraph (4);
            (3) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``commencing''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``Secretary of Defense'' 
                        and inserting ``Secretary concerned'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``procurement 
                program'' and inserting ``major system program'';
                    (C) in paragraph (3), by striking ``modernization 
                of an existing system or of a system being procured 
                under an ongoing procurement program'' and inserting 
                ``paying costs of unforeseen contingencies that could 
                prevent an ongoing major system program from meeting 
                critical schedule or performance requirements''; and
                    (D) by inserting at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(4) For paying costs of changes to program requirements 
        or system configuration that are approved by the configuration 
        steering board for a major defense acquisition program.'';
            (4) in subsection (e)(1), by striking ``procurement 
        program'' both places it appears and inserting ``weapon system 
        program'';
            (5) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``Secretary of 
        Defense'' and inserting ``Secretary of a military department, 
        or the Secretary of Defense with respect to Defense-wide 
        appropriations accounts'';
            (6) in subsection (g)--
                    (A) by striking ``in accordance with the provisions 
                of appropriations Acts''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following: ``Funds 
                deposited in the Defense Modernization Account shall 
                remain available for obligation until the end of the 
                third fiscal year that follows the fiscal year in which 
                the amounts are deposited in the account.'';
            (7) in subsection (h)(2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; and'' and 
                inserting a semicolon;
                    (B) in subparagraph (C)(ii), by striking the period 
                at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
            ``(D) apportionment of amounts deposited in the Fund on a 
        pro rate basis consistent with each military department's 
        deposits in the Fund.'';
            (8) in subsection (i)--
                    (A) by striking paragraph (1);
                    (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph 
                (3); and
                    (C) by inserting before paragraph (3), as 
                redesignated by subparagraph (B), the following new 
                paragraphs:
            ``(1) The term `major defense acquisition program' has the 
        meaning given the term in section 2430(a) of this title.
            ``(2) The term `major system' has the meaning given the 
        term in section 2302(5) of this title.''; and
            (9) in subsection (j)(1), by striking ``terminates at the 
        close of September 30, 2006'' and inserting ``terminates at the 
        close of September 30, 2022''.
    (b) Applicability.--The authority under section 2216(c) of title 
10, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a), applies to funds 
appropriated for fiscal years after fiscal year 2016.

      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

SEC. 901. UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING AND 
              RELATED ACQUISITION POSITION IN THE OFFICE OF THE 
              SECRETARY OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended by striking section 133 and inserting the following 
        new section 133:
``Sec. 133. Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering
    ``(a) Under Secretary of Defense.--
            ``(1) In general.--There is an Under Secretary of Defense 
        for Research and Engineering, appointed from civilian life by 
        the President, by and with the advice and consent of the 
        Senate.
            ``(2) Individuals qualified for appointment.--The Under 
        Secretary shall be appointed from among persons who have an 
        extensive management background and experience with managing 
        complex or advanced technological programs.
            ``(3) Limitation on appointment.--A person may not be 
        appointed as Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering within seven years after relief from active duty as 
        a commissioned officer of a regular component of an armed 
        force.
    ``(b) Duties and Powers.--Subject to the authority, direction, and 
control of the Secretary of Defense, the Under Secretary shall perform 
such duties and exercise such powers as the Secretary may prescribe, 
including by--
            ``(1) serving as the chief technology officer and the chief 
        acquisition officer of the Department of Defense with the 
        primary mission of defense technology innovation;
            ``(2) overseeing, and serving as principal advisor to the 
        Secretary on, all defense research, development, prototyping, 
        and experimentation activities and programs, and unifying the 
        efforts of defense laboratories and the rapid capabilities 
        offices of the military departments;
            ``(3) establishing policies, and serving as principal 
        advisor to the Secretary, for all elements of the Department of 
        Defense relating to acquisition and the oversight of, access 
        to, and maintenance of the defense industrial base;
            ``(4) overseeing the modernization of nuclear forces and 
        the development of capabilities to counter weapons of mass 
        destruction, and serving as the chair of the Nuclear Weapons 
        Council;
            ``(5) serving as the Defense Acquisition Executive for 
        purposes of regulations and procedures of the Department of 
        Defense providing for a Defense Acquisition Executive; and
            ``(6) exercising advisory authority over national security 
        acquisition programs of the armed forces for which the Service 
        Acquisition Executive is the Milestone Decision Authority.
    ``(c) Reporting.--The following officials shall report directly to 
the Under Secretary:
            ``(1) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
        Policy and Oversight.
            ``(2) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, 
        Chemical, and Biological Defense.
            ``(3) The Director of the Defense Advanced Research 
        Projects Agency.
            ``(4) The Director of the Missile Defense Agency.
            ``(5) The Director of the Strategic Capabilities Office (or 
        any successor organization).
            ``(6) The Director of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency.
            ``(7) The Director of the Defense Acquisition University.
            ``(8) The head of any office or agency of the Department of 
        Defense with the primary mission of defense technology 
        innovation that is specified by the Secretary of Defense for 
        purposes of this subsection.
    ``(d) Precedence in Department of Defense.--
            ``(1) Precedence in matters of responsibility.--With regard 
        to all matters for which the Under Secretary has responsibility 
        by the direction of the Secretary of Defense or by law, the 
        Under Secretary takes precedence in the Department of Defense 
        after the Secretary and the Deputy Secretary of Defense.
            ``(2) Precedence in other matters.--With regard to all 
        matters other than the matters for which the Under Secretary 
        has responsibility by the direction of the Secretary or by law, 
        the Under Secretary takes precedence in the Department of 
        Defense after the Secretary, the Deputy Secretary, and the 
        Secretaries of the military departments.''.
            (2) Repeal or superseded pending amendment.--Effective as 
        of the date of the enactment of this Act, subparagraph (A) of 
        section 901(j)(2) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' 
        McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 
        (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3462) is repealed, and the 
        amendment otherwise to be made by such subparagraph shall not 
        be made or go into effect.
    (b) Repeal and Redesignation of Certain Director Positions.--
Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, is further amended--
            (1) by striking sections 139b and 139c; and
            (2) by redesignating sections 139 and 139a as sections 139a 
        and 139b, respectively.
    (c) Repeal of Certain ASD Positions and Establishment of Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition Policy and Oversight.--Chapter 4 
of title 10, United States Code, is further amended--
            (1) in section 138(b)--
                    (A) by striking paragraphs (6), (7), (8), and (9);
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following 
                new paragraph (6):
    ``(6) One of the Assistant Secretaries shall be the Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition Policy and Oversight, as provided 
for in section 139 of this title.''; and
                    (C) by redesignating paragraph (10) as paragraph 
                (7); and
            (2) by inserting after section 138, as so amended, the 
        following new section 139:
``Sec. 139. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Acquisition Policy and 
              Oversight
    ``(a) Assistant Secretary of Defense.--
            ``(1) In general.--There is an Assistant Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition Policy and Oversight, appointed as 
        provided in section 138(a)(2) of this title.
            ``(2) Individuals qualified for appointment.--The Assistant 
        Secretary shall be appointed from among persons most highly 
        qualified for the position by reason of background and 
        experience, including persons with an extensive management 
        background and experience in acquisition, industrial 
        incentives, and contracting.
    ``(b) Reporting.--The Assistant Secretary shall report to the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
    ``(c) Duties and Powers.--Subject to the authority, direction, and 
control of the Secretary of Defense and the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Research and Engineering, the Assistant Secretary shall perform 
such duties and exercise such powers relating to defense acquisition as 
the Secretary and the Under Secretary may prescribe, including--
            ``(1) overseeing, and advising the Secretary and the Under 
        Secretary on, matters relating to the acquisition of Department 
        of Defense national security capabilities;
            ``(2) establishing acquisition policy for the Department of 
        Defense, including development, production, procurement, 
        testing, logistics, maintenance, contracting support, and other 
        life-cycle considerations for all acquisition activities of the 
        Department;
            ``(3) establishing policies of the Department of Defense 
        for overseeing, accessing, and maintaining the defense 
        industrial base of the United States and its allies, including 
        industrial restructuring, technology release and protection, 
        and intellectual property matters;
            ``(4) exercising advisory authority on behalf of the Under 
        Secretary over national security acquisition programs of the 
        armed forces for which the Service Acquisition Executive is the 
        Milestone Decision Authority;
            ``(5) serving as the senior procurement executive for the 
        Department of Defense for the purposes of section 1702(c) of 
        title 41; and
            ``(6) exercising overall supervision of all military and 
        civilian personnel in the Office of the Secretary of Defense, 
        unless otherwise provided by law, with regard to matters for 
        which the Assistant Secretary has responsibility.
    ``(d) Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Logistics and 
Sustainment.--
            ``(1) In general.--There is a Deputy Assistant Secretary of 
        Defense for Logistics and Sustainment. The Deputy Assistant 
        Secretary shall be appointed by the Secretary of Defense from 
        among individuals who have extensive experience in military 
        logistics, maintenance, and sustainment support.
            ``(2) Duties.--The Deputy Assistant Secretary shall assist 
        the Assistant Secretary by overseeing logistics, maintenance, 
        and sustainment support for elements of the Department, 
        including the following:
                    ``(A) Management and sustainment of weapon systems.
                    ``(B) Readiness and sustainment support for the 
                combatant commands.
                    ``(C) Sustainment and readiness of the organic 
                industrial base.
                    ``(D) Development, management, integration, and 
                innovation of and within the life cycle management and 
                supply chain of weapon systems.
            ``(3) Discharge of duties.--Subject to the authority, 
        direction, and control of the Assistant Secretary, in carrying 
        out such duties, the Deputy Assistant Secretary shall work 
        closely with the following:
                    ``(A) The Under Secretary of Defense for Management 
                and Support and the Director of the Defense Logistics 
                Agency.
                    ``(B) Acquisition personnel of the armed forces, 
                the Department of Defense, and the military 
                departments.''.
    (d) Matters Relating to Under Secretary of Defense for Business 
Management and Information.--
            (1) Redesignation as under secretary of defense for 
        management and support.--Section 132a of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Business Management and Information'' each place it 
        appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Management and Support''.
            (2) Enhancement of authorities.--Such section is further is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the 
                following new paragraphs:
            ``(7) Overseeing, supervising, and directing the activities 
        of Defense Agencies responsible for the execution of policies 
        and practices relating to the purchase of consumable goods, 
        spare parts, services, and utilities, the execution of audits, 
        contract administration, real property and installation 
        support, procurement on behalf of other nations, and logistics, 
        maintenance, and sustainment support for elements of the 
        Department of Defense.
            ``(8) Subject to subsection (e), ensuring that audit and 
        oversight of contractor activities are coordinated and executed 
        in a manner to prevent duplication by different elements of the 
        Department of Defense, and providing for coordination of the 
        annual plans developed by each such element for the conduct of 
        audit and oversight functions within each contracting 
        activity.''; and
                    (B) by striking subsection (d) and insert the 
                following new subsections:
    ``(d) Reporting.--The following officials shall report directly to 
the Under Secretary:
            ``(1) The Director of the Defense Logistics Agency.
            ``(2) The Director of the Defense Contract Management 
        Agency.
            ``(3) The Director of the Defense Contract Audit Agency.
            ``(4) The Administrator of the Defense Technical 
        Information Center.
            ``(5) The Director of the Office of Economic Adjustment.
            ``(6) The Director of the Defense Commissary Agency.
            ``(7) The Director of the Defense Finance and Accounting 
        Service.
            ``(8) The Director of Washington Headquarters Services.
            ``(9) The Director of the Pentagon Force Protection Agency.
            ``(10) The head of any agency of the Department of Defense 
        with a business management mission that is specified by the 
        Secretary of Defense for purposes of this subsection.
    ``(e) Auditing and Oversight of Contractor Activities.--
            ``(1) Consultation.--In carrying out subsection (c)(8), the 
        Under Secretary shall consult with the Inspector General of the 
        Department of Defense.
            ``(2) Construction with certain other authority.--Nothing 
        in this section shall affect the authority of the Inspector 
        General of the Department of Defense to establish audit policy 
        for the Department of Defense under the Inspector General Act 
        of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) and otherwise to carry out the 
        functions of the Inspector General under that Act.''.
            (3) Conforming amendments.--The following provisions of law 
        are each amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Business Management and Information'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Management and Support'';
                    (A) Section 134(c) of title 10, United States Code.
                    (B) Section 2222 of title 10, United States Code.
                    (C) Section 5313 of title 5, United States Code
                    (D) Section 901(n)(1) of the Carl Levin and Howard 
                P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act 
                for Fiscal Year 2015.
            (4) Clerical amendments.--
                    (A) Section heading.--The heading of section 132a 
                of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as 
                follows:
``Sec. 132a. Under Secretary of Defense for Management and Support''.
                    (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at 
                the beginning of chapter 4 of such title is amended by 
                striking the item relating to section 132a and 
                inserting the following new item:

``132a. Under Secretary of Defense for Management and Support.''.
            (5) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
        shall take effect on February 1, 2017, immediately after the 
        coming into effect of the amendments made by subsection (a)(1), 
        and related provisions, of section 901 of the Carl Levin and 
        Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2015, to which the amendments made by this 
        subsection relate.
    (e) Office of the Secretary of Defense Organization.--
            (1) Placement of usd for research and engineering.--
        Subparagraph (A) of section 131(b)(2) of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended to read as follows:
            ``(A) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering.''.
            (2) Additional conforming amendment relating to placement 
        of later established usd for business management and support.--
        Paragraph (2) of section 901(a) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. 
        ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2015 is amended to read as follows:
            ``(2) Placement in the office of the secretary of 
        defense.--Effective on the effective date specified in 
        paragraph (1), section 131(b)(2) of such title is amended--
                    ``(A) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) through 
                (E) as subparagraphs (C) through (F), respectively; and
                    ``(B) by inserting after subparagraph (A) by the 
                following new subparagraph (B):
            ```(B) The Under Secretary of Defense for Management and 
        Support.'.''.
    (f) Additional Clerical Amendments.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking the item relating to section 133 and 
        inserting the following new item:

``133. Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.''; and
            (2) by striking the items relating to sections 139, 139a, 
        139b, and 139c and inserting the following new items:

``139. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Acquisition Policy and 
                            Oversight.
``139a. Director of Operational Test and Evaluation.
``139b. Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation.''.
    (g) Executive Schedule Level II.--Section 5313 of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics and 
inserting the following new item:
            ``Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering.''.
    (h) Implementation.--
            (1) Commencement.--Except as otherwise provided in this 
        section, the Secretary of Defense shall commence implementation 
        of this section and the amendments made by this section on the 
        date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Nominations.--Any individual nominated by the President 
        who takes office in 2017 to a position under section 133 or 139 
        of title 10, United States Code (as amended by this section), 
        shall meet the qualifications and other requirements of such 
        position as specified in such section.
            (3) Implementation plan.--Not later than March 1, 2017, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees the following:
                    (A) A plan for the full implementation of this 
                section and the amendments made by this section.
                    (B) A report that describes the concerns, if any, 
                that the Secretary has with the requirements of this 
                section and the amendments made by this section, and 
                recommendations for such legislative action to address 
                such concerns as the Secretary considers appropriate.
            (4) Completion.--The Secretary shall complete the 
        implementation of this section and the amendments made by this 
        section not later than January 20, 2018.
    (i) Incumbents.--
            (1) Retention of incumbents.--The incumbent in each 
        position under a provision of law repealed or superseded by a 
        provision of this section as of the day before the date of the 
        enactment of this Act may, at the election of the Secretary of 
        Defense, remain in such position after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act in accordance with the terms of the 
        provision so repealed or superseded as in effect on the day 
        before the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Rate of pay.--The rate of pay payable under title 5, 
        United States Code, to an incumbent covered by paragraph (1) 
        for service in the applicable position after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act shall be the rate of pay payable for such 
        position under chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code, as of 
        the day before the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (j) References.--
            (1) USD for atl.--Any reference to the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics in any law, 
        regulation, map, document, record, or other paper of the United 
        States shall be deemed to be a reference to the Under Secretary 
        of Defense for Research and Engineering.
            (2) ASD for acquisition.--Any reference to the Assistant 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition in any law, regulation, 
        map, document, record, or other paper of the United States 
        shall be deemed to be a reference to a position designated by 
        the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Acquisition Policy and 
        Oversight.
            (3) ASD for logistics and materiel readiness.--Any 
        reference to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Logistics 
        and Materiel Readiness in any law, regulation, map, document, 
        record, or other paper of the United States shall be deemed to 
        be a reference to the position designated by the Secretary for 
        purposes of this paragraph.
            (4) ASD for research and engineering.--Any reference to the 
        Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering in 
        any law, regulation, map, document, record, or other paper of 
        the United States shall be deemed to be a reference to the 
        Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
            (5) ASD for energy, installations, and the environment.--
        Any reference to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, 
        Installations, and the Environment in any law, regulation, map, 
        document, record, or other paper of the United States shall be 
        deemed to be a reference to the position designated by the 
        Secretary for purposes of this paragraph.
    (k) Report on Additional Conforming and Other Amendments.--Not 
later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report setting for 
comprehensive recommendations for such conforming and other amendments 
to law as the Secretary considers appropriate in light of this section 
and the amendments made by this section.

SEC. 902. QUALIFICATIONS FOR APPOINTMENT OF THE SECRETARIES OF THE 
              MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.

    (a) Secretary of the Army.--Section 3013(a)(1) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after the first sentence the 
following new sentence: ``The Secretary shall, to the greatest extent 
practicable, be appointed from among persons most highly qualified for 
the position by reason of background and experience, including persons 
with appropriate management experience of a large complex 
organization''.
    (b) Secretary of the Navy.--Section 5013(a)(1) of such title is 
amended by inserting after the first sentence the following new 
sentence: ``The Secretary shall, to the greatest extent practicable, be 
appointed from among persons most highly qualified for the position by 
reason of background and experience, including persons with appropriate 
management experience of a large complex organization''.
    (c) Secretary of the Air Force.--Section 8013(a)(1) of such title 
is amended by inserting after the first sentence the following new 
sentence: ``The Secretary shall, to the greatest extent practicable, be 
appointed from among persons most highly qualified for the position by 
reason of background and experience, including persons with appropriate 
management experience of a large complex organization''.

SEC. 903. ESTABLISHMENT OF ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR 
              INFORMATION (CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER) IN OFFICE OF 
              SECRETARY OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Paragraph (8) of section 138(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(8) One of the Assistant Secretaries is the Assistant Secretary 
of Defense for Information (Chief Information Officer), who shall 
report to the Secretary and the Deputy Secretary of Defense. The 
Assistant Secretary shall be the principal advisor to the Secretary and 
have responsibility for all defense cyber and space policy, information 
network defense, policies and standards governing information 
technology systems, and related information security activities of the 
Department, including oversight of the Defense Information Systems 
Agency or any successor organization.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--
            (1) In general.--Subsection (b) of section 132a of such 
        title is amended to read as follows:
    ``(b) The Under Secretary also serves as the Performance 
Improvement Officer of the Department of Defense.''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) 
        shall take effect on February 1, 2017, immediately after the 
        coming into effect of the amendment made by section 901(a)(1) 
        of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-
        291; 128 Stat. 35462), to which the amendment made by paragraph 
        (1) relates.

SEC. 904. REDUCTION IN MAXIMUM NUMBER OF PERSONNEL IN OFFICE OF THE 
              SECRETARY OF DEFENSE AND OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              HEADQUARTERS OFFICES.

    (a) Office of the Secretary of Defense.--Section 143(b) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``and civilian 
personnel'' and inserting ``, civilian, and detailed personnel''.
    (b) Limitations on Personnel for the Joint Staff.--Section 155 of 
such title is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(h) Personnel Limitations.--(1) The total number of members of 
the armed forces and civilian employees assigned or detailed to 
permanent duty for the Joint Staff may not exceed 1,930.
    ``(2) Not more than 1,500 members of the armed forces on the 
active-duty list may be assigned or detailed to permanent duty for the 
Joint Staff.
    ``(3) The limitations in paragraphs (1) and (2) do not apply in 
time of war.
    ``(4) Each limitation in paragraphs (1) and (2) may be exceeded by 
a number equal to 15 percent of such limitation in time of national 
emergency.''.
    (c) Office of the Secretary of the Army.--Section 3014(f) of such 
title is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``67'' and inserting 
        ``50'';
            (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``time of war'' and all 
        that follows and inserting ``time of war.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(5) Each limitation in paragraphs (1) and (2) may be exceeded by 
a number equal to 15 percent of such limitation in time of national 
emergency.''.
    (d) Office of the Secretary of the Navy.--Section 5014(f) of such 
title is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``74'' and inserting 
        ``56'';
            (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``time of war'' and all 
        that follows and inserting ``time of war.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(5) Each limitation in paragraphs (1) and (2) may be exceeded by 
a number equal to 15 percent of such limitation in time of national 
emergency.''.
    (e) Office of the Secretary of the Air Force.--Section 8014(f) of 
such title is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``60'' and inserting 
        ``45'';
            (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``time of war'' and all 
        that follows and inserting ``time of war.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(5) Each limitation in paragraphs (1) and (2) may be exceeded by 
a number equal to 15 percent of such limitation in time of national 
emergency.''.
    (f) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this 
section shall take effect on January 1, 2019.

SEC. 905. LIMITATIONS ON FUNDS USED FOR STAFF AUGMENTATION CONTRACTS AT 
              MANAGEMENT HEADQUARTERS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND 
              THE MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.

    (a) Limitations.--
            (1) For fiscal years 2017 and 2018.--The total amount 
        obligated by the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2017 or 
        2018 for contract services for staff augmentation contracts at 
        management headquarters of the Department and the military 
        departments may not exceed an amount equal to the aggregate 
        amount expended by the Department for contract services for 
        staff augmentation contracts at management headquarters of the 
        Department and the military departments in fiscal year 2016 
        adjusted for net transfers from funding for overseas 
        contingency operations (in this subsection referred to as the 
        ``fiscal year 2016 staff augmentation contracts funding 
        amount'').
            (2) For fiscal years after fiscal year 2018.--The total 
        amount obligated by the Department for any fiscal year after 
        fiscal year 2018 for contract services for staff augmentation 
        contracts at management headquarters of the Department and the 
        military departments may not exceed an amount equal to 75 
        percent of the fiscal year 2016 staff augmentation contracts 
        funding amount.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``contract services'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 235 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``staff augmentation contracts'' means 
        contracts for personnel who are subject to the direction of a 
        Government official other than the contracting officer for the 
        contract, including contractor personnel who perform personal 
        services contracts (as that term is defined in section 
        2330a(g)(5) of title 10, United States Code).

SEC. 906. UNIT WITHIN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE SUPPORTING 
              ACHIEVEMENT OF RESULTS IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              MANAGEMENT REFORM AND BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION EFFORTS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense serving in that position 
as of February 1, 2017, may establish within the Office of the 
Secretary of Defense on that date a unit of personnel that shall be 
responsible for providing expertise and support throughout the 
Department of Defense in efforts of the Department relating to 
management reform and business transformation. The unit may be known as 
the ``delivery unit'' for Department efforts on management reform and 
business transformation.
    (b) Composition.--The unit established under subsection (a) shall 
consist of not more than 30 individuals selected by the Secretary 
primarily from among individuals outside the Government who have 
significant experience and expertise in management consulting, 
organization transformation, or data analytics.
    (c) Duties.--
            (1) In general.--The unit established under subsection (a) 
        shall have the duties as follows:
                    (A) To assist senior managers in developing and 
                implementing roadmaps to achieve targets in management 
                reform and business transformation for the Department 
                of Defense established by Secretary of Defense referred 
                to in subsection (a).
                    (B) To assist that Secretary and the Deputy 
                Secretary of Defense in monitoring the progress of 
                management reform and business transformation in the 
                Department, and to assist that Secretary and the Deputy 
                Secretary in providing for corrections in actions based 
                on data-driven decision-making that will expedite the 
                business processes of the Department.
            (2) Consultation with private sector.--In carrying out the 
        duties specified in paragraph (1), the unit shall seek to 
        leverage the expertise available to the Department through 
        current exchange programs of the Department with the private 
        sector in order to obtain and deploy proven data analytics and 
        management consulting practices.
    (d) Termination.--The unit established under subsection (a) shall 
cease to exist on January 31, 2021.
    (e) Funding.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal year 2017 for the Department of Defense and available for the 
Office of the Secretary of Defense, up to $30,000,000 may be available 
for activities of the unit established under subsection (a). Such 
amount may not be obligated or expended for that purpose until the date 
on which the unit is established.

                 Subtitle B--Combatant Command Matters

SEC. 921. JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF AND RELATED COMBATANT COMMAND MATTERS.

    (a) Functions of Joint Chiefs of Staff.--
            (1) Consultation by chairman.--Subsection (c)(1) of section 
        151 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking 
        ``as he considers appropriate'' and inserting ``as necessary''.
            (2) Repeal of advice on request.--Such section is further 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``subsections 
                (d) and (e)'' and inserting ``subsection (d)'';
                    (B) by striking subsection (e); and
                    (C) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as 
                subsections (e) and (f), respectively.
    (b) Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Matters.--
            (1) Term of service.--Subsection (a) of section 152 of 
        title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``two years, 
                beginning on October 1 of odd-numbered years'' and all 
                that follows and inserting ``four years, beginning on 
                October 1 of an odd-numbered year.''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by--
                            (i) by striking the first sentence;
                            (ii) by striking ``However, the President'' 
                        and inserting ``The President'';
                            (iii) by striking ``combined''; and
                            (iv) by striking ``in such positions'' and 
                        inserting ``as Chairman or Vice Chairman''.
            (2) Requirement for appointment.--Subsection (b)(1) of such 
        section is amended--
                    (A) by striking subparagraph (A); and
                    (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as 
                subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively.
    (c) Functions of Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff.--The text of 
section 153 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(a) Responsibilities.--The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 
is responsible for ensuring that the President and the Secretary of 
Defense receive military advice on the comprehensive organization, 
training, equipping, and employment of the armed forces.
    ``(b) Primary Focus.--Subject to the authority, direction, and 
control of the President and the Secretary of Defense, the primary 
focus of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall be the 
development of the military elements of national security and defense 
strategy, assisting the President and the Secretary in the integration 
of military operations and activities worldwide, and advocating for 
military requirements of the present and future joint force of the 
United States, including as follows:
            ``(1) Strategy development and operational planning.--In 
        matters relating to strategy development and operational 
        planning:
                    ``(A) Developing strategic frameworks and directing 
                planning, as required, to guide the use and employment 
                of military force and related activities across all 
                geographic regions and military functions and domains, 
                and to sustain military efforts over different 
                durations of time, as necessary.
                    ``(B) Advising the Secretary on the production of 
                the national defense strategy required by section 118 
                of this title and the national security strategy 
                required by section 108 of the National Security Act of 
                1947 (50 U.S.C. 3043).
                    ``(C) Providing advice to the President and the 
                Secretary on daily and ongoing military operations.
                    ``(D) Preparing alternative military analysis, 
                options, and plans, as the Chairman considers 
                appropriate, to recommend to the Secretary.
                    ``(E) Preparing joint logistic, mobility, and 
                operational energy plans to support the national 
                defense strategy and recommending the assignment of 
                responsibilities to the armed forces in accordance with 
                these plans.
                    ``(F) Providing for the preparation and review of 
                contingency plans which conform to policy guidance from 
                the President and the Secretary.
            ``(2) Global military integration.--In matters relating to 
        global military integration:
                    ``(A) Advising the Secretary on the need for the 
                transfer of forces to address transregional, multi-
                domain, and multifunctional threats, or multiple 
                threats with overlapping timeframes.
                    ``(B) To the extent authorized by the Secretary 
                pursuant to a delegation of authority under section 
                113(g)(4) of this title, directing the transfer of 
                limited forces on a temporary basis.
            ``(3) Comprehensive joint readiness.--In matters relating 
        to comprehensive joint readiness:
                    ``(A) Evaluating the overall preparedness of the 
                joint force to perform the responsibilities of that 
                force under the national defense strategy and to 
                respond to significant contingencies worldwide.
                    ``(B) Assessing the risks to United States 
                missions, strategies, and military personnel that stem 
                from shortfalls in military readiness across the armed 
                forces, and producing comprehensive plans to reduce 
                such risks.
                    ``(C) Identifying the support functions that are 
                likely to require contractor performance under current 
                defense strategies, and the risks associated with the 
                assignment of such functions to contractors.
                    ``(D) Advising the Secretary on critical 
                deficiencies and strengths in force capabilities 
                (including manpower, logistic, and mobility support) 
                identified during the preparation and review of the 
                national defense strategy and contingency plans and 
                assessing the effect of such deficiencies and strengths 
                on meeting national security objectives and policy and 
                on strategic plans.
                    ``(E) Recommending to the Secretary, in accordance 
                with section 166 of this title, a budget proposal for 
                activities of each unified and specified combatant 
                command.
                    ``(F) Establishing and maintaining, after 
                consultation with the commanders of the unified and 
                specified combatant commands, a uniform system of 
                evaluating the preparedness of each such command, and 
                groups of commands collectively, to carry out missions 
                assigned to the command or commands.
                    ``(G) Advising the Secretary on the extent to which 
                the major programs and policies of the armed forces in 
                the area of manpower and contractor support conform 
                with the national defense strategy and the requirements 
                of contingency plans produced by the commanders of the 
                combatant commands, and on the ways to improve and 
                enhance operational contract support for the armed 
                forces.
            ``(4) Joint capability development.--In matters relating to 
        joint capability development:
                    ``(A) Identifying innovative and experimental new 
                technologies to maintain the military technological 
                advantage of the armed forces, and recommending 
                investments in such technologies to the Secretary.
                    ``(B) Performing net assessments of the 
                capabilities of the armed forces of the United States 
                and its allies in comparison with the capabilities of 
                potential adversaries.
                    ``(C) Advising the Secretary under section 
                163(b)(2) of this title on the priorities of the 
                requirements identified by the commanders of the 
                unified and specified combatant commands.
                    ``(D) Advising the Secretary on the extent to which 
                the program recommendations and budget proposals of the 
                military departments and other components of the 
                Department of Defense for a fiscal year conform with 
                the priorities established in the national defense 
                strategy and with the priorities established for the 
                requirements of the unified and specified combatant 
                commands.
                    ``(E) Submitting to the Secretary alternative 
                program recommendations and budget proposals, within 
                projected resource levels and guidance provided by the 
                Secretary, in order to achieve greater conformance with 
                the priorities referred to in subparagraph (D).
                    ``(F) Identifying, assessing, and approving 
                military requirements (including existing systems and 
                equipment) to meet the national defense strategy.
                    ``(G) Recommending to the Secretary appropriate 
                trade-offs among life-cycle cost, schedule, 
                performance, and procurement quantity objectives in the 
                acquisition of materiel and equipment to support the 
                strategic and contingency plans required by this 
                subsection in the most effective and efficient manner.
            ``(5) Joint force development activities.--In matters 
        relating to joint force development activities:
                    ``(A) Developing doctrine for the joint employment 
                of the armed forces.
                    ``(B) Formulating policies and technical standards, 
                and executing actions, for the joint training of the 
                armed forces.
                    ``(C) Formulating policies for coordinating the 
                military education of members of the armed forces.
                    ``(D) Formulating policies for concept development 
                and experimentation for the joint employment of the 
                armed forces.
                    ``(E) Formulating policies for gathering, 
                developing, and disseminating joint lessons learned for 
                the armed forces.
                    ``(F) Advising the Secretary on development of 
                joint command, control, communications, and cyber 
                capability, including integration and interoperability 
                of such capability, through requirements, integrated 
                architectures, data standards, and assessments.
            ``(6) Other matters.--In other matters:
                    ``(A) Providing for representation of the United 
                States on the Military Staff Committee of the United 
                Nations in accordance with the Charter of the United 
                Nations.
                    ``(B) Performing such other duties as may be 
                prescribed by law or by the President or the Secretary 
                of Defense.
    ``(c) National Military Strategy.--
            ``(1) National military strategy.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Chairman shall determine 
                each even-numbered year whether to prepare a new 
                national military strategy in accordance with this 
                subparagraph or to update a strategy previously 
                prepared in accordance with this paragraph. The 
                Chairman shall provide such national military strategy 
                or update to the Secretary of Defense in time for 
                transmittal to Congress pursuant to paragraph (3), 
                including in time for inclusion in the report, if any, 
                of the Secretary under paragraph (4).
                    ``(B) Scope.--Each national military strategy or 
                update under this paragraph shall be based on a 
                comprehensive review conducted by the Chairman in 
                conjunction with the other members of the Joint Chiefs 
                of Staff and the commanders of the unified and 
                specified combatant commands. Each update shall address 
                only those parts of the most recent national military 
                strategy for which the Chairman determines, on the 
                basis of the review under subparagraph (A), that a 
                modification is needed.
                    ``(C) Basis.--Each national military strategy or 
                update submitted under this paragraph shall describe 
                how the military will achieve support the objectives of 
                the United States as articulated in--
                            ``(i) the most recent national security 
                        strategy prescribed by the President pursuant 
                        to section 108 of the National Security Act of 
                        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3043);
                            ``(ii) the most recent annual report of the 
                        Secretary submitted to the President and 
                        Congress pursuant to section 113 of this title;
                            ``(iii) the most recent national defense 
                        strategy presented by the Secretary of Defense 
                        pursuant to section 118 of this title; and
                            ``(iv) any other national security or 
                        defense strategic guidance issued by the 
                        President or the Secretary.
                    ``(D) Elements.--At a minimum, each national 
                military strategy or update submitted under this 
                paragraph shall--
                            ``(i) assess the strategic environment, 
                        threats, opportunities, and challenges that 
                        affect the national security of the United 
                        States;
                            ``(ii) develop military ends, ways, and 
                        means to support the objectives referred to in 
                        subparagraph (C);
                            ``(iii) provide the framework for the 
                        assessment by the Chairman of strategic and 
                        military risks pursuant to paragraph (2), and 
                        developing risk mitigation options;
                            ``(iv) establish a strategic framework for 
                        the development of operational and contingency 
                        plans;
                            ``(v) identify the priority of joint force 
                        capabilities, capacities, and resources; and
                            ``(vi) establish military guidance for the 
                        development of the joint force.
            ``(2) Risk assessment.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Chairman shall prepare each 
                year an assessment of the risks associated with the 
                most current national military strategy or update under 
                paragraph (1). The risk assessment shall be known as 
                the `Risk Assessment of the Chairman of the Joint 
                Chiefs of Staff'. The Chairman shall complete 
                preparation of the risk assessment in time for 
                transmittal to Congress pursuant to paragraph (3), 
                including in time for inclusion in the report, if any, 
                of the Secretary of Defense under paragraph (4).
                    ``(B) Objectives.--Each risk assessment shall do 
                the following:
                            ``(i) As the Chairman considers 
                        appropriate, update any changes to the 
                        strategic environment, threats, objectives, 
                        force planning and sizing constructs, 
                        assessments, and assumptions that informed the 
                        national military strategy or update under 
                        paragraph (1).
                            ``(ii) Identify and define the strategic 
                        risks to United States interests and the 
                        military risks in executing the national 
                        military strategy or update.
                            ``(iii) Identify and define levels of risk, 
                        including an identification of what constitutes 
                        `significant' risk in the judgment of the 
                        Chairman.
                            ``(iv) Identify and assess risk in the 
                        national military strategy or update by 
                        category and level, including how risk is 
                        projected to increase, decrease, or remain 
                        stable over time.
                            ``(v) For each category of risk identified 
                        pursuant to clause (iv), assess the extent to 
                        which current or future risk increases, 
                        decreases, or is stable as a result of 
                        budgetary priorities, tradeoffs, or fiscal 
                        constraints or limitations as currently 
                        estimated and applied in the most current 
                        future-years defense program under section 221 
                        of this title.
                            ``(vi) Identify and assess risk associated 
                        with the assumptions or plans of the national 
                        military strategy or update about the 
                        contributions or support of--
                                    ``(I) alliances, allies, and other 
                                friendly nations (including their 
                                capabilities, availability, and 
                                interoperability); and
                                    ``(II) any other external support, 
                                as appropriate.
                            ``(vii) Identify and assess the critical 
                        deficiencies and strengths in force 
                        capabilities (including manpower, logistics, 
                        intelligence, and mobility support) identified 
                        during the preparation and review of the 
                        contingency plans of each unified combatant 
                        command, and identify and assess the effect of 
                        such deficiencies and strengths for the 
                        national military strategy or update.
            ``(3) Submittal of national military strategy and risk 
        assessment to congress.--
                    ``(A) National military strategy.--Not later than 
                February 15 of each even-numbered year, the Chairman 
                shall, through the Secretary of Defense, submit to the 
                Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
                House of Representatives a report on the national 
                military strategy or update, if any, prepared under 
                paragraph (1) in such year.
                    ``(B) Risk assessment.--Not later than February 15 
                each year, the Chairman shall, through the Secretary, 
                submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
                Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
                risk assessment prepared under paragraph (2) in such 
                year.
                    ``(C) Form.--The reports submitted under this 
                subsection shall be classified in form, but shall 
                include an unclassified summary.
            ``(4) Secretary of defense reports to congress.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In transmitting a national 
                military strategy or update, or a risk assessment, to 
                Congress pursuant to paragraph (3), the Secretary of 
                Defense shall include in the transmittal such comments 
                of the Secretary thereon, if any, as the Secretary 
                considers appropriate.
                    ``(B) Additional elements with risk assessment.--If 
                a risk assessment transmitted under paragraph (3) in a 
                year includes an assessment that a risk or risks 
                associated with the national military strategy or 
                update are significant, or that critical deficiencies 
                in force capabilities exist for a contingency plan 
                described in paragraph (2)(B)(vii), the Secretary shall 
                include in the transmittal of the risk assessment the 
                plan of the Secretary for mitigating such risk or 
                deficiency. A plan for mitigating risk of deficiency 
                under this subparagraph shall--
                            ``(i) address the risk assumed in the 
                        national military strategy or update concerned, 
                        and the additional actions taken or planned to 
                        be taken to address such risk using only 
                        current technology and force structure 
                        capabilities; and
                            ``(ii) specify, for each risk addressed, 
                        the extent of, and a schedule for expected 
                        mitigation of, such risk, and an assessment of 
                        the potential for residual risk, if any, after 
                        mitigation.''.
    (d) Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.--
            (1) Term of service.--Paragraph (3) of section 154(a) of 
        title 10, United States Code, is amended is amended by striking 
        ``two years'' and inserting ``four years''.
            (2) Ineligibility for service as chairman or any other 
        position in the armed forces.--Such section is further amended 
        by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) The Vice Chairman shall not be eligible for promotion to the 
position of Chairman or any other position in the armed forces. The 
term of the Vice Chairman shall be established so as not to begin in 
the same year as the term of the Chairman.''.
    (e) Responsibilities of Commanders of the Combatant Commands.--
Section 164(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting ``and in consultation 
        with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff'' before the 
        semicolon; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) Among the full range of command responsibilities specified in 
subsection (c) and as provided for in section 161 of this title, the 
primary duties of the commander of a combatant command shall be as 
follows:
            ``(A) To produce plans for the employment of the armed 
        forces to execute the national defense strategy and respond to 
        significant military contingencies.
            ``(B) To take actions necessary to deter conflict.
            ``(C) To command United States armed forces in conflict, if 
        directed by the Secretary of Defense and approved by the 
        President.''.
    (f) Combatant Commanders Council.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 6 of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended by inserting after section 163 the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 163a. Combatant Commanders Council
    ``(a) In General.--There is in the Department of Defense a council 
to be known as the `Combatant Commanders Council' (in this section 
referred to as `the Council').
    ``(b) Composition.--The Council shall consist of the following:
            ``(1) The Secretary of Defense, who shall head the Council.
            ``(2) The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
            ``(3) The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
            ``(4) The commanders of the combatant commands.
    ``(c) Convening Authority.--The Secretary of Defense shall convene 
regular meetings of the Council as the Secretary determines necessary. 
The Secretary may delegate the authority to convene meetings of the 
Council to the Chairman, in which case the Secretary may designate a 
representative to attend the meeting in the Secretary's place.
    ``(d) Duties.--The responsibilities of the Council are as follows:
            ``(1) To inform the requirements, production, and periodic 
        review of the national defense strategy required by section 118 
        of this title.
            ``(2) To advise the commanders of the combatant commands of 
        their roles and responsibilities in executing the national 
        defense strategy.
            ``(3) To oversee and guide the implementation of the 
        national defense strategy.
            ``(4) To support the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman 
        in providing for the effective global integration of all 
        military operations and activities across the combatant 
        commands in furtherance of the current national defense 
        strategy and the guidance of the President and the Secretary of 
        Defense.
            ``(5) Such other responsibilities as the Secretary may 
        prescribe.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 6 of such title is amended by inserting 
        after the item relating to section 163 the following new item:

``163a. Combatant Commanders Council.''.

SEC. 922. DELEGATION TO CHAIRMAN OF JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF OF AUTHORITY 
              TO DIRECT TRANSFER OF FORCES.

    Section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4)(A) The Secretary of Defense may, in the Secretary's 
discretion, delegate to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff the 
authority to direct the transfer of forces on behalf of the Secretary. 
Any such delegation shall, at a minimum, specify the following:
            ``(i) The threats, areas, and missions for which the 
        Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is authorized to direct 
        the transfer of forces.
            ``(ii) The categories and quantities of forces that are 
        covered by the authorization.
            ``(iii) The duration of the transfer.
    ``(B) Any delegation under this paragraph shall require the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to notify the Secretary of any 
decision to direct the deployment of forces pursuant to the delegation 
as soon as possible.
    ``(C) A delegation under this paragraph shall be for a period of 
not more than one year, and may be renewed.''.

SEC. 923. ORGANIZATION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FOR MANAGEMENT OF 
              SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES AND SPECIAL OPERATIONS.

    (a) Responsibility of Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special 
Operations and Low Intensity Conflict.--Section 138(b)(4) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
sentence: ``Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the 
Secretary of Defense, the Assistant Secretary shall do the following:
            ``(A) Exercise authority, direction, and control of all 
        administrative matters relating to the organization, training, 
        and equipping of special operations forces.
            ``(B) Assist the Secretary and the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Policy in the development and supervision of 
        policy, program planning and execution, and allocation and use 
        of resources for the activities of the Department of Defense 
        for the following:
                    ``(i) Irregular warfare, combating terrorism, 
                countering the proliferation of weapons of mass 
                destruction, and the special operations activities 
                specified by section 167(k) of this title.
                    ``(ii) Integrating the functional activities of the 
                headquarters of the Department to most efficiently and 
                effectively provide the capabilities required for 
                special operations missions.''.
    (b) Special Operations Functional Integration and Oversight Team.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended by inserting after section 139b, as redesignated by 
        section 901(b)(2) of this Act, the following new section:
``Sec. 139c. Special Operations Functional Integration and Oversight 
              Team
    ``(a) In General.--In order to fulfill the responsibilities 
specified in section 138(b)(4) of this title, the Assistant Secretary 
of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict shall 
establish and lead a team to be known as the `Special Operations 
Functional Integration and Oversight Team' (in this section referred to 
as the `Team').
    ``(b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Team is to integrate the 
functional activities of the headquarters of the Department of Defense 
in order to most efficiently and effectively provide the capabilities 
required for special operations missions. In fulfilling this purpose, 
the Team shall develop and continuously improve policy, joint 
processes, and procedures that facilitate the development, acquisition, 
integration, employment, and sustainment of special operations 
capabilities.
    ``(c) Membership.--The Team shall include the following:
            ``(1) The Assistant Secretary, who shall act as leader of 
        the Team.
            ``(2) Appropriate senior representatives of each of the 
        following:
                    ``(A) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
                and Engineering.
                    ``(B) The Under Secretary of Defense for Management 
                and Support.
                    ``(C) The Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller).
                    ``(D) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel 
                and Readiness.
                    ``(E) The Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Intelligence.
                    ``(F) The other Assistant Secretaries of Defense 
                under the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
                    ``(G) The military departments.
                    ``(H) The Joint Staff.
                    ``(I) The United States Special Operations Command.
                    ``(J) Such other officials or Agencies, elements, 
                or components of the Department of Defense as the 
                Secretary of Defense considers appropriate
    ``(d) Operation.--The Team shall operate continuously.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 4 of such title, as amended by section 
        901(f)(2) of this Act, is further amended by inserting after 
        the item relating to section 139b the following new item:

``139c. Special Operations Functional Integration and Oversight 
                            Team.''.
    (c) US Special Operations Command Matters.--
            (1) Authority of commander.--Subsection (e)(2) of section 
        167 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
                striking ``The commander'' and inserting ``Subject to 
                the authority, direction, and control of the Assistant 
                Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low 
                Intensity Conflict, the commander''; and
                    (B) by striking subparagraph (J) and inserting the 
                following new subparagraph (J):
            ``(J) Monitoring the promotions of special operations 
        forces and coordinating with the military departments regarding 
        the assignment, retention, training, professional military 
        education, and special and incentive pays of special operations 
        forces.''.
            (2) Administrative chain of command.--Such section is 
        further amended--
                    (A) by redesignating subsections (f) through (k) as 
                subsections (g), through (l), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after subsection (e) the following 
                new subsection (f):
    ``(f) Administrative Chain of Command.--(1) Unless otherwise 
directed by the President, the administrative chain of command to the 
special operations command runs--
            ``(A) from the President to the Secretary of Defense;
            ``(B) from the Secretary of Defense to the Assistant 
        Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity 
        Conflict; and
            ``(C) from the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special 
        Operations and Low Intensity Conflict to the commander of the 
        special operations command.
    ``(2) For purposes of this subsection, administrative chain of 
command refers to the exercise of authority, direction and control with 
respect to the administration and support of the special operations 
command, including the readiness and organization of special operations 
forces, special operations-peculiar resources and equipment, and 
civilian personnel. It does not refer to the exercise of authority, 
direction, and control of operational matters that are subject to the 
operational chain of command of the commanders of combatant commands or 
the exercise of authority, direction, and control of personnel, 
resources, equipment, and other matters that are not special 
operations-peculiar that are the purview of the armed forces. In 
addition, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and 
Low Intensity Conflict is subordinate to the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Policy in all matters of policy related to special operations 
activities and low intensity conflict activities of the Department of 
Defense.''.

SEC. 924. PILOT PROGRAM ON ORGANIZATION OF SUBORDINATE COMMANDS OF A 
              UNIFIED COMBATANT COMMAND AS JOINT TASK FORCES.

    (a) Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
pilot program on organizing the subordinate commands of a unified 
combatant command in the form of joint task forces.
    (b) Covered Commands.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot 
program in at least one unified combatant command designated by the 
Secretary for purposes of this section.
    (c) Plan.--
            (1) In general.--In carrying out the pilot program, the 
        Secretary shall develop, for each combatant command 
        participating in the pilot program, a plan to--
                    (A) disestablish, and prohibit the reestablishment 
                of, any subordinate command of such combatant command 
                that is organized by a service of the Armed Forces;
                    (B) identify the major missions and contingencies 
                in the area of responsibility of such combatant command 
                that would require a military response;
                    (C) establish subordinate commands for such 
                combatant command in the form of joint task forces, as 
                described in subsection (d);
                    (D) select a commander of an appropriate grade to 
                lead each joint task force so established based on the 
                scale and complexity of the mission that such task 
                force must perform; and
                    (E) describe any additional authorities, 
                specialized training, or other organizational elements 
                that such joint task forces may require to meet the 
                objectives of the plan.
            (2) Objectives.--The objectives of each plan under this 
        subsection shall be--
                    (A) to provide for a greater emphasis on 
                operational military missions;
                    (B) to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of 
                the combatant command concerned in performing the 
                missions of the combatant command through better 
                integration of functional components and capabilities, 
                both from within the combatant command and across the 
                Department of Defense;
                    (C) to create more flexible and responsive 
                subordinate commands that can be established, grown, 
                reduced, altered, or disestablished based on the 
                changing nature of threats and contingencies in the 
                area of responsibility of the combatant command 
                concerned;
                    (D) to devolve responsibility and initiative, to 
                the greatest extent practicable, to lower levels in the 
                combatant command concerned, eliminating unnecessary 
                layers of management and headquarters staff, and 
                reducing the cost and time to perform mission critical 
                tasks;
                    (E) to enhance the ability of the combatant command 
                concerned to execute global defense strategies and 
                address threats that span multiple regions, functions, 
                and domains, involve different durations of time, and 
                lack clearly defined phases of conflict; and
                    (F) to enable the commander of the combatant 
                command concerned to integrate the activities of the 
                combatant command across wider spans of control with 
                fewer personnel and resources, and to focus more 
                consistently on the strategic missions of the combatant 
                command, including coordination with other combatant 
                commands and engagement with key foreign partners.
            (3) Problems to overcome.--The problems that each plan 
        under this subsection shall seek to overcome are--
                    (A) deficiencies in the current organization of the 
                unified combatant commands that have led senior leaders 
                over many years to rely increasingly on the 
                establishment of ad hoc joint task forces to meet 
                critical emergent requirements for the combatant 
                commands;
                    (B) dramatic growth in the size of staffs of the 
                unified combatant commands that inhibit an effective 
                and efficient performance of missions, lead to 
                duplication of effort, and draw limited vital resources 
                away from operational units and toward bureaucratic 
                staffing functions;
                    (C) hierarchal, time-intensive, and resource-
                intensive planning and decision-making processes that 
                are required to compensate for, and attempt to achieve 
                integration among, functional command structures 
                oriented around separate Armed Forces;
                    (D) antiquated approaches to persistent, trans-
                regional, cross-functional, and multi-domain threats 
                that cannot be addressed through discrete and isolated 
                operational plans based on a clear commencement of 
                hostilities leading to combat operations; and
                    (E) misaligned priorities that result in unified 
                combatant commands being overly focused on mission 
                support activities (such as intelligence analysis and 
                regional theater engagement) and insufficiently focused 
                on the operational missions of the combatant commands.
            (4) Preparation.--Each plan under this subsection shall be 
        prepared in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs 
        of Staff and the commander of the combatant command concerned.
            (5) Deadline for development.--Any plan to be developed 
        under this subsection shall be completed by not later than 
        March 1, 2017.
            (6) Submittal to congress.--Upon completion of the 
        development of a plan under this subsection, the Secretary 
        shall submit such plan to the congressional defense committees.
            (7) Implementation.--The Secretary shall commence 
        implementation of each plan developed under this subsection for 
        purposes of the pilot program by not later than September 1, 
        2017.
    (d) Joint Task Forces.--
            (1) In general.--Each joint task force established for 
        purposes of the pilot program pursuant to a plan under 
        subsection (c) shall be--
                    (A) established and organized as a cross-functional 
                team with the primary purpose of performing an 
                identified mission or providing essential support and 
                enabling capabilities to task forces performing such 
                missions;
                    (B) assigned the necessary number and mixture of 
                Armed Forces personnel and related capabilities to 
                perform the mission of such task force;
                    (C) organized and sized in a manner that best 
                reflects the scope, scale, complexity, and priority of 
                the mission that such task force is required to perform 
                or support;
                    (D) comprised of representatives from each 
                functional component from across the Department of 
                Defense that is relevant to the performance of the 
                mission of such task force, including the Armed Forces, 
                other unified combatant commands, other joint task 
                forces that are subordinate to the same or another 
                unified combatant command, defense intelligence 
                agencies, other combat support agencies, and 
                acquisition offices; and
                    (E) commanded by a military officer of appropriate 
                grade who would be selected as prescribed by section 
                164(e) of title 10, United States Code, and overseen by 
                the commander of the combatant command as prescribed by 
                section 164(d) of such title were such joint task force 
                the subordinate command of a unified combatant command.
            (2) Purposes.--The purpose of each joint task force 
        established pursuant to this subsection shall be to achieve the 
        operational military mission of such task force, including by--
                    (A) integrating all the functional components 
                within such task force into joint efforts;
                    (B) producing integrated operational plans, 
                consistent with the orders of the commander of the 
                combatant command concerned and the defense strategy of 
                the Department of Defense;
                    (C) recommending to the commander of the combatant 
                command concerned any additional resources and 
                capabilities that the commander of such joint task 
                force determines necessary to achieve the mission of 
                such task force;
                    (D) providing better alignment and unity of effort 
                with other joint task forces within the combatant 
                command concerned or other unified combatant commands 
                that are performing related missions or addressing 
                similar threats;
                    (E) conducting engagements with foreign partners 
                from the area of responsibility of such task force that 
                are necessary to achieving the military mission of such 
                task force; and
                    (F) experimenting with new operational concepts and 
                developmental capabilities that the commander of such 
                task force considers essential to the mission of such 
                task force.
    (e) Report.--Not later than September 1, 2018, the Secretary shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes, 
for each plan developed under subsection (c) for purposes of the pilot 
program, the following:
            (1) A description of such plan.
            (2) An assessment of the positive and negative effects of 
        such plan.
            (3) A description of key factors that contributed to the 
        success or failure of such plan.
            (4) Recommendations on whether, and in what manner, to 
        apply such plan to unified combatant commands not covered by 
        the pilot program.

SEC. 925. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR DEPUTY COMMANDER OF COMBATANT 
              COMMAND HAVING UNITED STATES AMONG GEOGRAPHIC AREA OF 
              RESPONSIBILITY TO INCLUDE OFFICERS OF THE RESERVES.

    Section 164(e)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``the National Guard'' and inserting ``a 
        reserve component of the armed forces''; and
            (2) by striking ``a National Guard officer'' and inserting 
        ``a reserve component officer''.

Subtitle C--Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense 
                          Offices and Elements

SEC. 941. ORGANIZATIONAL STRATEGY FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Organizational Strategy Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than July 20, 2017, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall formulate and issue to the 
        Department of Defense an organizational strategy for the 
        Department that--
                    (A) identifies the most important missions and 
                other organizational outputs for the Department, 
                including the manner in which capabilities for such 
                missions will be generated and objectives for such 
                outputs will be achieved;
                    (B) reforms the Office of the Secretary of Defense 
                and the manner in which it operates to support the 
                Secretary;
                    (C) improves management of relationships and 
                processes involving the Office of the Secretary of 
                Defense, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the combatant 
                commands, the military departments, and the Defense 
                Agencies;
                    (D) improves and professionalizes the supervision 
                of the Defense Agencies; and
                    (E) improves support to the President and the 
                National Security Council in interagency processes and 
                deliberations.
            (2) Objectives.--The objectives of the strategy shall be as 
        follows:
                    (A) To enable the Department to integrate the 
                expertise and capacities of the components of the 
                Department for effective and efficient achievement of 
                the missions of the Department.
                    (B) To enable the Department to focus on critical 
                missions that span multiple functional issues, to frame 
                competing and alternative courses of action, and to 
                make clear and effective strategic choices in a timely 
                manner to achieve such missions.
                    (C) To clarify responsibility and accountability in 
                the decision-making processes in the Department.
                    (D) To enable the Department to anticipate, adapt, 
                and innovate rapidly to changes in the threats facing 
                the United States, and to exploit the opportunities to 
                counter such threats offered by technological and 
                organizational advances.
                    (E) To improve the ability of the Department to 
                work effectively in interagency processes in order to 
                better serve the President and the National Security 
                Council and to better contribute to national security 
                missions.
                    (F) To achieve an organizational structure with 
                fewer layers of management and reduced levels of 
                staffing that performs better than the current 
                organizational structure of the Department.
            (3) Impediments to be addressed.--The strategy shall 
        address, and seek to overcome, the following:
                    (A) Sequential, hierarchical planning and decision-
                making processes oriented around functional 
                bureaucratic structures that are excessively parochial, 
                duplicative, resistant to integration, and result in 
                unclear, consensus-based outcomes that often constrain 
                the ability of the Department to achieve core missions 
                effectively and efficiently.
                    (B) Layering of management structures and processes 
                that result in decisions being made by higher levels of 
                management where the authority for cross-functional 
                integration exists but detailed substantive expertise 
                is often lacking or being reduced to lowest common 
                denominator recommendations to senior leaders that 
                suppress rather than resolve disputes across functional 
                organizations.
                    (C) Weak leadership skills and culture in the 
                Office of the Secretary of Defense.
                    (D) Misaligned incentives and a culture that 
                rewards bureaucratic parochialism and inertia, risk 
                avoidance, and the deferral or delay of decisions.
            (4) Causes of impediments to be eliminated.--In connection 
        with the impediments specified in paragraph (3), the strategy 
        shall address, and seek to eliminate, the following:
                    (A) A noncollaborative culture within the 
                Department that lacks shared purpose and values.
                    (B) Risk aversion arising from fear of the 
                consequences of real or perceived failure, or from the 
                absence of positive or negative incentives to reduce 
                such risk aversion.
                    (C) Lack of viable alternative mechanisms for 
                achieving the integration of the functional components 
                of the Department and for aligning expertise and 
                decision-making authority at the most efficient levels 
                of management.
            (5) Solutions.--In connection with the impediments 
        specified in paragraph (3) and the causes of such impediments 
        specified in paragraph (4), the strategy shall specify, and 
        seek to achieve, the following:
                    (A) Cross-functional teams to manage the major 
                missions and other high-priority outputs of the 
                Department that inherently cross functional boundaries 
                (in this section referred to as ``mission teams'').
                    (B) A collaborative, team-oriented, results-driven, 
                and innovative culture within the Department that 
                fosters an open debate of ideas and alternative courses 
                of action.
                    (C) A simplified organizational structure for the 
                Department with reduced layers of management and 
                increased spans of control.
                    (D) Streamlined processes designed to produce 
                improved performance in less time.
    (b) Action in Support of Strategy.--During the period between the 
date of the enactment of this Act and the appointment of the Secretary 
of Defense first appointed in 2017, the current Secretary of Defense 
shall take appropriate actions to assist the individual so appointed as 
Secretary of Defense in the development and issuance of the 
organizational strategy required by subsection (a).
    (c) Mission Teams.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than April 20, 2017, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall identify the missions, other high-
        priority outputs, and important activities of the Department of 
        Defense for which mission teams and sub-teams shall be 
        established in the Department.
            (2) Purposes.--The purposes of each mission team 
        established pursuant to this subsection shall be as follows:
                    (A) To produce comprehensive and fully integrated 
                policies, strategies, plans, resourcing, and oversight 
                for the mission or other priority output such team is 
                assigned to support, drawing upon the expertise and 
                capacities of all relevant functional components of the 
                Department.
                    (B) To supervise the implementation of approved 
                strategies with respect to such mission or other 
                output.
            (3) Directive on teams.--Not later than May 20, 2017, the 
        Secretary shall issue a directive--
                    (A) on the role, authorities, reporting 
                relationships, resourcing, manning, and operations of 
                mission teams established pursuant to this subsection, 
                which directive shall specify that the mission teams 
                are decision-making organizations rather than advisory 
                bodies; and
                    (B) that provides clear direction that the leaders 
                of functional components of the Department that provide 
                personnel to such mission teams--
                            (i) may not interfere in the activities of 
                        the mission team;
                            (ii) shall instruct personnel assigned to 
                        teams to faithfully represent the views and 
                        expertise of their functional components while 
                        contributing to the best of their ability to 
                        the success of the mission team concerned; and
                            (iii) shall be assessed for performance 
                        review purposes according to their support to 
                        and cooperation with mission teams interacting 
                        with their components.
            (4) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish mission 
        teams, and any applicable subteams, to be established pursuant 
        to this subsection as follows:
                    (A) The first three teams, by not later than July 
                20, 2017.
                    (B) The second three teams, by not later than 
                October 20, 2017.
                    (C) Any remaining teams, by not later than January 
                20, 2018.
            (5) Functions considered.--In establishing a mission team 
        pursuant to this subsection, the Secretary shall consider 
        representatives from the Office of the Secretary of Defense, 
        the Joint Staff, the military departments, and the Defense 
        Agencies in the functional areas of policy, strategy, 
        intelligence, budget, research and engineering, procurement and 
        services, manpower, logistics, cost assessment and program 
        evaluation, test and evaluation, legislative affairs, public 
        affairs, and any other functional area the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
            (6) Team personnel.--For each team established pursuant to 
        this subsection, the Secretary shall--
                    (A) designate as leader of such team a qualified 
                and experienced individual in a general or flag officer 
                grade, or a member of the Senior Executive Service, who 
                shall report directly to the Secretary regarding the 
                activities of such team;
                    (B) delegate to the team leader designated pursuant 
                to subparagraph (A) authority to select members of such 
                team from among civilian employees of the Department 
                and members of the Armed Forces in any grade 
                recommended for membership on such team by the head of 
                a functional component of the Department within the 
                Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Staff, 
                and the military departments, by the commander of a 
                combatant command, or the director of a Defense Agency;
                    (C) provide that the team leader has the authority 
                to obtain full-time support from team members, and to 
                co-locate all members of such team, as the team leader 
                considers appropriate;
                    (D) ensure that team members are properly trained 
                in teamwork, collaboration, conflict resolution, and 
                appropriately represent the views of their functional 
                components without inappropriately pursuing the 
                interests of their functional components; and
                    (E) make the team leader available to the 
                congressional defense committees to provide periodic 
                updates on the progress of such mission team.
            (7) Team strategies and decision-making authority.--
                    (A) In general.--Each mission team established 
                pursuant to this subsection shall issue a charter and 
                strategy for such team to achieve objectives of such 
                team specified by the Secretary, for team training, to 
                specify metrics for evaluation of the achievement of 
                such objectives by such team, and to specify incentives 
                for the team and its members for the achievement of 
                such objectives by such team. The charter and strategy 
                shall not go into effect until approved by the 
                Secretary.
                    (B) Delegation of authority.--In approving the 
                charter and strategy of a mission team, the Secretary 
                shall delegate to the team such decision-making 
                authority as the Secretary considers appropriate in 
                order to permit the team to execute the strategy. The 
                delegation shall also specify the decision-making 
                authority with respect to the team and the strategy 
                that shall be retained by the Secretary.
                    (C) Scope of delegation.--Within the delegation 
                provided for pursuant to subparagraph (B), the leader 
                of a mission team shall have authority to draw upon the 
                resources of the functional components of the 
                Department and make decisions affecting such functional 
                components.
                    (D) Review.--The head of a functional component of 
                the Department may seek the review and modification by 
                the Secretary of any determination pursuant to 
                subparagraph (C) considered by the head of the 
                functional component to have, or have the potential to 
                have, an adverse impact on missions or capabilities of 
                the functional component.
            (8) Review of mission teams.--Not later than 120 days after 
        the date of the appointment of the Secretary of Defense first 
        appointed in 2017, the Secretary of Defense shall complete an 
        analysis, with support from external experts in organizational 
        and management sciences, of successes and failures of mission 
        teams and determine how to apply the lessons learned from that 
        analysis.
    (d) Collaborative Culture Within OSD.--
            (1) Directive on purposes, values, and principles.--Not 
        later than April 20, 2017, the Secretary of Defense shall issue 
        a directive on shared purposes, values, and principles for the 
        operation of the Office of the Secretary of Defense that sets 
        forth a team-oriented, results-driven culture within the Office 
        to support missions and objectives of the Department of Defense 
        and cross-boundary collaboration within the Department.
            (2) Directive on collaborative behavior.--Not later than 
        May 20, 2017, the Secretary shall issue a directive specifying 
        the collaborative behavior required of personnel of the Office 
        of the Secretary of Defense, including the prevailing behaviors 
        that the Secretary expects to be sustained and the behaviors 
        that the Secretary seeks to eliminate.
            (3) Directive and other actions on collaboration.--Not 
        later than July 20, 2017, the Secretary shall--
                    (A) issue a directive describing the methods and 
                means to achieve a high degree of collaboration within 
                and between the Office of the Secretary of Defense and 
                the Joint Staff;
                    (B) require that cross-boundary collaboration 
                constitute 50 percent of the performance review 
                criteria for each official in such leadership positions 
                as the Secretary shall specify, including leaders of 
                mission teams and heads of functional components of the 
                Department within the Office of the Secretary of 
                Defense that provide personnel or other support to the 
                mission teams;
                    (C) for purposes of this subsection, provide for a 
                course of instruction in leadership, modern 
                organizational practice, collaboration, and the 
                functioning of mission teams described in subsection 
                (c) for personnel in the Office of the Secretary of 
                Defense who serve in positions in the Office pursuant 
                to an appointment by and with the advice and consent of 
                the Senate; and
                    (D) issue policy requiring successful service as 
                leader or a member of a mission team as a condition for 
                promotion in the Senior Executive Service above such 
                level as the Secretary shall specify in the directive.
    (e) Streamlining of Organizational Structure and Processes of 
OSD.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the appointment of the Secretary of Defense first appointed in 
        2017, the Secretary of Defense shall take such actions as the 
        Secretary considers appropriate to streamline the 
        organizational structure and processes of the Office of the 
        Secretary of Defense in order to increase spans of control, 
        achieve a reduction in layers of management, eliminate 
        unnecessary duplication between the Office and the Joint Staff, 
        and reduce the time required to complete standard processes and 
        activities.
            (2) Consultation and support.--In carrying out this 
        subsection, the Secretary shall consult with the Defense 
        Business Board, and shall enter into contracts with individuals 
        and entities outside Government with expertise in cross-
        functional teams, organizational science, and private-sector 
        best practices to obtain advice regarding collaboration across 
        functional boundaries to achieve critical organizational 
        objectives.
            (3) Report.--Not later than the date on which the Secretary 
        commences actions under this subsection, the Secretary shall 
        submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
        House of Representatives a report setting forth a description 
        of the actions the Secretary proposes to take under this 
        subsection. If legislative action is required in connection 
        with the taking of any such action, the report shall include 
        recommendations for such legislative action.
    (f) Training for Individuals Nominated for Appointment for OSD 
Positions Confirmed by Senate.--
            (1) In general.--An individual may not be nominated to a 
        position in the Office of the Secretary of Defense appointable 
        by and with the advice and consent of the Senate unless the 
        individual has successfully completed a course of instruction 
        in leadership, modern organizational practice, collaboration, 
        and the operation of mission teams described in subsection (c).
            (2) Waiver.--The President may waive the limitation in 
        paragraph (1) with respect to an individual if the Secretary of 
        Defense determines in writing that the individual possesses, 
        through training and experience, the skill and knowledge 
        otherwise to be provided through a course of instruction as 
        described in that paragraph.
    (g) Comptroller General of the United States Assessments.--
            (1) Biannual report on assessments.--Not later than six 
        months after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 
        six months thereafter through December 31, 2019, the 
        Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives a report setting forth a comprehensive 
        assessment of the actions taken under this section during the 
        six-month period ending on the date of such report and 
        cumulatively since the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Assessment team.--The Comptroller General may establish 
        within the Government Accountability Office a team of analysts 
        to assist the Comptroller General in the performance 
        assessments required by this subsection.

SEC. 942. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MANAGEMENT OVERVIEW BY THE SECRETARY OF 
              DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--A Secretary of Defense serving in that position 
pursuant to an appointment to that position after January 20, 2017, 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
House of Representatives, not later than each of the deadlines provided 
in subsection (b), a report on the management of the Department of 
Defense that includes, current as of the date of such report, the 
following:
            (1) Human capital strategy.--A human capital strategy to 
        address the manner in which the Department of Defense civilian 
        workforce is to be managed during the five-year period 
        beginning on the date of the report, including an assessment of 
        the mix of military, civilian, and contractor personnel 
        required across the Department by function.
            (2) Personnel cost savings targets.--In coordination with 
        the Secretaries of the military departments, savings targets 
        for personnel costs during the period of the most current 
        future-years defense program under section 221 of title 10, 
        United States Code, which targets--
                    (A) shall be applied across the entire Department 
                based on individual mission requirements, and may not 
                be percentage targets for each organization within the 
                Department;
                    (B) shall use cost and function as barometers of 
                cost savings targets, and may not achieve cost savings 
                by billets or raw numbers of personnel in an attempt to 
                manage and optimize a functional mix of senior, mid-
                career, and entry-level personnel rather than preserve 
                an unbalanced and top-heavy upper-echelon staff based 
                upon tenure alone.
            (3) Elimination of functions.--A plan to eliminate 
        unnecessary or redundant functions within each component of the 
        Department.
            (4) Force management authorities.--Recommendations for 
        legislative actions for force management and shaping 
        authorities to achieve the savings targets specified pursuant 
        to paragraph (3) and the elimination of functions planned 
        pursuant to paragraph (4), which authorities shall focus on 
        rewarding talent, managing, hiring, and divestiture of 
        employees, and professional development of employees.
            (5) Delayering organizations.--A process for delayering 
        headquarters organizations across the Department, beginning 
        with the Office of the Secretary of Defense and the Joint Staff 
        and subsequently including the Defense Agencies, the combatant 
        commands, and the Armed Forces, which process shall include--
                    (A) a description of low-priority or redundant 
                functions to be eliminated and of any organizations to 
                be consolidated;
                    (B) appropriate plans and charts for the 
                reorganization of such headquarters that reflect and 
                depict the new headquarters structure as a result of 
                the process; and
                    (C) plans and mechanisms to oversee, incentivize, 
                and reward cross-functional teams.
    (b) Deadlines.--The deadlines for the submittal of reports under 
subsection (a) are December 1, 2017, and December 1 of each year 
thereafter though 2022.

SEC. 943. MODIFICATION OF COMPOSITION AND MISSION OF JOINT REQUIREMENTS 
              OVERSIGHT COUNCIL.

    (a) In General.--The text of section 181 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) In General.--There is a Joint Requirements Oversight Council 
in the Department of Defense.
    ``(b) Mission.--The Joint Requirements Oversight Council shall--
            ``(1) assist the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff--
                    ``(A) in assessing joint military capabilities to 
                meet applicable requirements in the national defense 
                strategy under section 118 of this title;
                    ``(B) in identifying gaps in joint military 
                capabilities, including gaps that could be filled by 
                force-specific military capabilities or the 
                modification of force-specific military capabilities;
                    ``(C) in establishing requirements for new joint 
                military capabilities based on advances in technology 
                and concepts of operation;
                    ``(D) in approving and prioritizing joint military 
                capability requirements or the modification of force-
                specific military capabilities needed to address gaps 
                in joint military capabilities;
                    ``(E) in validating proposed materiel capabilities, 
                non-materiel capabilities, or both to fulfill approved 
                joint military capability requirements;
                    ``(F) in ensuring interoperability, where 
                appropriate, of joint military capabilities and between 
                and among joint military capabilities and force-
                specific military capabilities; and
                    ``(G) in ensuring that appropriate trade-offs are 
                made among life-cycle cost, schedule, performance 
                objectives, and procurement quantity objectives in the 
                establishment and approval of joint military capability 
                requirements in consultation with the advisors 
                specified in subsection (d);
            ``(2) assist the Chairman, in consultation with the 
        advisors to the Council under subsection (d), in reviewing the 
        estimated level of resources required in to fulfill each 
        approved joint military capability requirement and in ensuring 
        that the total cost of such resources is consistent with the 
        level of priority assigned to such requirement;
            ``(3) assist acquisition officials in identifying 
        alternatives to any acquisition program that meets approved 
        joint military capability requirements for the purposes of 
        sections 2366a(b), 2366b(a)(4), and 2433(e)(2) of this title; 
        and
            ``(4) assist the Chairman, in consultation with the 
        commanders of the combatant commands and the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Research and Engineering, in establishing an 
        objective for the overall period of time within which an 
        initial operational capability should be delivered to meet each 
        approved joint military capability requirement.
    ``(c) Composition.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Joint Requirements Oversight Council 
        is composed of the following:
                    ``(A) The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
                Staff, who is the Chair of the Council and is the 
                principal adviser to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs 
                for making recommendations about joint military 
                capabilities or the modification of force-specific 
                military capabilities to meet joint military capability 
                requirements.
                    ``(B) An Army officer in the grade of general.
                    ``(C) A Navy officer in the grade of admiral.
                    ``(D) An Air Force officer in the grade of general.
                    ``(E) A Marine Corps officer in the grade of 
                general.
            ``(2) Recommendations.--In making any recommendation to the 
        Chairman as described in paragraph (1)(A), the Vice Chairman 
        shall provide the Chairman any dissenting view of members of 
        the Council under paragraph (1) with respect to such 
        recommendation.
    ``(d) Advisors.--
            ``(1) In general.--The following officials of the 
        Department of Defense shall serve as advisors to the Joint 
        Requirements Oversight Council on matters within their 
        authority and expertise:
                    ``(A) The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
                    ``(B) The Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Intelligence.
                    ``(C) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
                and Engineering.
                    ``(D) The Director of Cost Assessment and Program 
                Evaluation.
                    ``(E) The Director of Operational Test and 
                Evaluation.
                    ``(F) The commander of a combatant command when 
                matters related to the area of responsibility or 
                functions of that command are under consideration by 
                the Council.
            ``(2) Input from combatant commands.--The Council shall 
        seek and consider input from the commanders of the combatant 
        commands in carrying out its mission under paragraphs (1) and 
        (2) of subsection (b) and in conducting periodic reviews in 
        accordance with the requirements of subsection (g).
            ``(3) Input from chiefs of staff.--The Council shall seek, 
        and strongly consider, the views of the Chiefs of Staff of the 
        armed forces, in their roles as customers of the acquisition 
        system, on matters pertaining to trade-offs among cost, 
        schedule, technical feasibility, and performance in approving 
        and prioritizing joint military capability requirements or the 
        modification of force-specific military capabilities under 
        subsection (b)(1)(D) and in the balancing of resources with 
        priorities pursuant to subsection (b)(2).
    ``(e) Force-specific Military Capability Requirements.--
            ``(1) Requirements as responsibility of armed force.--The 
        Chief of Staff of an armed force is responsible for all force-
        specific military capability requirements for that armed force. 
        Except as provided pursuant to paragraph (2), a force-specific 
        military capability requirement does not need to be validated 
        by the Joint Requirements Oversight Council before an 
        acquisition program to meet such requirement may commence.
            ``(2) Exception.--The following force-specific military 
        capability requirements shall be subject to oversight by the 
        Council:
                    ``(A) A force-specific military capability 
                requirement designated by the Chairman of the Joint 
                Chiefs of Staff for purposes of this paragraph, after a 
                review conducted by the Chairman for purposes of this 
                subsection.
                    ``(B) A force-specific military capability 
                requirement described by subparagraph (B), (C), or (F) 
                of subsection (b)(1).
                    ``(C) A force-specific military capability 
                requirement that is addressed by a major defense 
                acquisition program.
    ``(f) Analytic Support From Director of Cost Assessment and Program 
Evaluation.--The Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation 
shall provide resources and expertise in operations research and 
systems analysis, and cost estimation, to the Joint Requirements 
Oversight Council to assist the Council in assessing trade-offs between 
cost, schedule, performance, and procurement quantity in the 
identification, establishment, and approval of joint military 
capability requirements.
    ``(g) Periodic Reviews of Core Missions of DoD.--The Joint 
Requirements Oversight Council shall conduct periodic reviews of joint 
military capability requirements within a core mission area of the 
Department of Defense. In any such review of a core mission area, the 
officer or official assigned to lead the review shall have a deputy 
from a different military department.
    ``(h) Availability of Oversight Information to Congressional 
Defense Committees.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that, in the 
case of a recommendation by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 
to the Secretary that is approved by the Secretary, oversight 
information with respect to such recommendation that is produced as a 
result of the activities of the Joint Requirements Oversight Council is 
made available in a timely fashion to the congressional defense 
committees.
    ``(i) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `military capability requirement' means a 
        materiel or non-materiel capability necessary to fulfill a gap 
        in joint or force-specific military capabilities in support of 
        the national defense strategy.
            ``(2) The term `major defense acquisition program' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 2430 of this title.
            ``(3) The term `oversight information' means information 
        and materials comprising analysis and justification that are 
        prepared to support a recommendation that is made to, and 
        approved by, the Secretary of Defense.''.
    (b) Milestone Approvals.--
            (1) Milestone a.--Section 2366a of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b), in the subsection heading, 
                by striking ``Written'' and inserting ``Milestone 
                Decision Authority Written'';
                    (B) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as 
                subsections (d) and (e), respectively; and
                    (C) by inserting after subsection (b) the following 
                new subsection:
    ``(c) Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Written Determination 
Required.--A major defense acquisition program or subprogram may not 
receive Milestone A approval or otherwise be initiated prior to 
Milestone B approval until the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 
determines in writing that the program or subprogram--
            ``(1) complies with applicable interoperability 
        requirements established pursuant to section 181(b)(1)(F) of 
        this title; and
            ``(2) is an appropriate use of resources that will 
        effectively meet the future needs of the commanders of the 
        combatant commands.''.
            (2) Milestone b.--Section 2366b of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating subsections (g) as subsection 
                (h); and
                    (B) by inserting after subsection (f) the following 
                new subsection:
    ``(g) Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Written Determination 
Required.--A major defense acquisition program may not receive 
Milestone B approval until the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 
determines in writing that the program--
            ``(1) complies with applicable interoperability 
        requirements established pursuant to section 181(b)(1)(F) of 
        this title; and
            ``(2) is an appropriate use of resources that will 
        effectively meet the future needs of the commanders of the 
        combatant commands.''.

SEC. 944. ENHANCED PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITIES FOR THE CHIEF OF 
              THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU.

    Section 10508 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(a) Manpower Requirements of National 
        Guard Bureau.--'' before ``The manpower requirements''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Personnel for Functions of National Guard Bureau.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Chief of the National Guard Bureau 
        may program for, appoint, employ, administer, detail, and 
        assign persons under sections 2103, 2105, and 3101 of title 5, 
        or section 328 of title 32, within the National Guard Bureau 
        and the National Guard of each State, the Commonwealth of 
        Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, Guam, and the Virgin 
        Islands to execute the functions of the National Guard Bureau 
        and the missions of the National Guard, and missions as 
        assigned by the Chief of the National Guard Bureau.
            ``(2) Administration through adjutants general.--The Chief 
        of the National Guard Bureau may designate the adjutants 
        general referred to in section 314 of title 32 to appoint, 
        employ, and administer the National Guard employees authorized 
        by this subsection.
            ``(3) Administrative actions.--Notwithstanding the 
        Intergovernmental Personnel Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4701 et 
        seq.) and under regulations prescribed by the Chief of the 
        National Guard Bureau, all personnel actions or conditions of 
        employment, including adverse actions under title 5, pertaining 
        to a person appointed, employed, or administered by an adjutant 
        general under this subsection shall be accomplished by the 
        adjutant general of the jurisdiction concerned. For purposes of 
        any administrative complaint, grievance, claim, or action 
        arising from, or relating to, such a personnel action or 
        condition of employment:
                    ``(A) The adjutant general of the jurisdiction 
                concerned shall be considered the head of the agency 
                and the National Guard of the jurisdiction concerned 
                shall be considered the employing agency of the 
                individual and the sole defendant or respondent in any 
                administrative action.
                    ``(B) The National Guard of the jurisdiction 
                concerned shall defend any administrative complaint, 
                grievance, claim, or action, and shall promptly 
                implement all aspects of any final administrative 
                order, judgment, or decision.
                    ``(C) In any civil action or proceeding brought in 
                any court arising from an action under this section, 
                the United States shall be the sole defendant or 
                respondent.
                    ``(D) The Attorney General of the United States 
                shall defend the United States in actions arising under 
                this section described in subparagraph (C).
                    ``(E) Any settlement, judgment, or costs arising 
                from an action described in subparagraph (A) or (C) 
                shall be paid from appropriated funds allocated to the 
                National Guard of the jurisdiction concerned.''.

SEC. 945. MANAGEMENT OF DEFENSE CLANDESTINE HUMAN INTELLIGENCE 
              COLLECTION.

    (a) Actions Supporting Decision on Management of Clandestine Human 
Intelligence Collection.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in 
        coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, 
        undertake actions to support a decision on whether--
                    (A) to maintain a separate clandestine human 
                intelligence (HUMINT) collection capability within the 
                Defense Intelligence Agency; or
                    (B) to consolidate clandestine human intelligence 
                collection within the Directorate of Operations of the 
                Central Intelligence Agency.
            (2) Particular actions.--These actions undertaken under 
        paragraph (1) shall include the pilot program required by 
        subsection (b) and the assessment required by subsection (c).
    (b) Pilot Program on Military Division Within Directorate of 
Operations.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in 
        coordination with the Director of National Intelligence and the 
        Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, carry out a pilot 
        program to assess the feasability and advisability of 
        establishing a military division within the Directorate of 
        Operations of the Central Intelligence Agency.
            (2) Elements.--
                    (A) In general.--The pilot program shall consist of 
                the following elements:
                            (i) Members of the Armed Forces and 
                        civilian employees of the Department of Defense 
                        who are trained to be human intelligence case 
                        officers (in this paragraph referred to as 
                        ``Department of Defense case officers'') shall 
                        be detailed to, and supported by, the 
                        Directorate of Operations.
                            (ii) An officer of the Armed Forces shall 
                        serve as the deputy director of the Director of 
                        Operations for the military division under the 
                        pilot program, in which capacity the officer 
                        shall direct the activities of the Department 
                        of Defense case officers and rate their 
                        performance.
                            (iii) The Department of Defense case 
                        officers, and any support personnel, detailed 
                        under the pilot program shall be drawn from the 
                        available pool of Defense Clandestine Service 
                        military and civilian billets and personnel for 
                        fiscal year 2017 or 2018, as applicable, and 
                        shall not be in addition to any personnel 
                        planned for the Defense Clandestine Service in 
                        the budget of the President for such fiscal 
                        year submitted to Congress pursuant to section 
                        1105 of title 31, United States Code.
                            (iv) The Department of Defense case 
                        officers detailed under the pilot program shall 
                        be primarily assigned to collect human 
                        intelligence in support of Department of 
                        Defense requirements, with particular focus on 
                        collection on intelligence relating to science 
                        and technology.
                            (v) The information collected by the 
                        Department of Defense case officers detailed 
                        under the pilot program in support of 
                        Department requirements shall be made promptly 
                        and directly available to the Department.
                    (B) Duration.--The pilot program shall run for such 
                period as the Secretary considers appropriate, but less 
                than three years.
    (c) Assessment of Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense and the 
Director of National Intelligence shall jointly conduct an assessment 
of the pilot program under subsection (b). The assessment shall address 
the following:
            (1) Whether institutional and procedural safeguards are 
        available to ensure that the Department of Defense can rely on 
        the Directorate of Operations of the Central Intelligence 
        Agency to support the human intelligence collection 
        requirements of the Department.
            (2) Whether a high ratio of support personnel to deployed 
        case officers in the Directorate of Operations translates into 
        more productive collection of human intelligence when compared 
        with a model of a lower ratio of support personnel to deployed 
        case officers (as proposed by the Director of the Defense 
        Intelligence Agency for the Defense Clandestine Service).
            (3) Whether a consolidated clandestine human intelligence 
        collection organization charged with meeting the needs of the 
        Department and the intelligence community provides a more 
        effective and efficient solution than two organizations, one 
        serving within the Department and the other serving within the 
        Central Intelligence Agency.
            (4) Whether it is more effective and efficient to provide 
        support and perform oversight of the consolidated organization 
        described in paragraph (3) through the Directorate of 
        Operations or the Defense Intelligence Agency.
            (5) Whether a permanent military division within the 
        Directorate of Operations should be funded within the Military 
        Intelligence Program (MIP) or the National Intelligence Program 
        (NIP).
    (d) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the 
        Director of National Intelligence shall jointly submit to the 
        appropriate committees of Congress a report on the actions 
        taken to implement the pilot program required by subsection 
        (b).
            (2) Final report.--Not later than three years after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary and the 
        Director shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees of 
        Congress a report on the actions taken under this section. The 
        report shall include the following:
                    (A) A description of the pilot program under 
                subsection (b).
                    (B) The elements of the assessment under subsection 
                (c).
                    (C) The joint decision of the Secretary and the 
                Director under subsection (a) on whether--
                            (i) to maintain a separate clandestine 
                        human intelligence collection capability within 
                        the Defense Intelligence Agency; or
                            (ii) to consolidate clandestine human 
                        intelligence collection within the Directorate 
                        of Operations of the Central Intelligence 
                        Agency.
    (e) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 946. REPEAL OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT MODERNIZATION EXECUTIVE 
              COMMITTEE.

    (a) Repeal.--Section 185 of title 10, United States Code, is 
repealed.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 7 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to 
section 185.

SEC. 947. REORGANIZATION AND REDESIGNATION OF OFFICE OF FAMILY POLICY 
              AND OFFICE OF COMMUNITY SUPPORT FOR MILITARY FAMILIES 
              WITH SPECIAL NEEDS.

    (a) Office of Family Policy.--
            (1) Redesignation as office of military family readiness 
        policy.--Section 1781(a) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) by striking ``Office of Family Policy'' and 
                inserting ``Office of Military Family Readiness 
                Policy''; and
                    (B) by striking ``Director of Family Policy'' and 
                inserting ``Director of Military Family Readiness 
                Policy''.
            (2) Requirement for director to be member of senior 
        executive service or general or flag officer.--Such section is 
        further amended by adding at the end the following new 
        sentence: ``The Director shall be a member of the Senior 
        Executive Service or a general officer or flag officer.''.
            (3) Inclusion of director on military family readiness 
        council.--Subsection (b)(1)(E) of section 1781a of such title 
        is amended by striking ``Office of Community Support for 
        Military Families with Special Needs'' and inserting ``Office 
        of Military Family Readiness Policy''.
            (4) Conforming amendment.--Section 131(b)(7)(F) of such 
        title is amended by striking ``Director of Family Policy'' and 
        inserting ``Director of Military Family Readiness Policy''.
            (5) Heading and clerical amendments.--
                    (A) Section heading.--The heading of section 1781 
                of such title is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 1781. Office of Military Family Readiness Policy''.
                    (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at 
                the beginning of chapter 88 of such title is amended by 
                striking the item relating to section 1781 and 
                inserting the following new item:

``1781. Office of Military Family Readiness Policy.''.
    (b) Office of Community Support for Military Families With Special 
Needs.--
            (1) Redesignation as office of special needs.--Subsection 
        (a) of section 1781c of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Office of Community Support for Military 
        Families with Special Needs'' and inserting ``Office of Special 
        Needs''.
            (2) Reorganization under office of military family 
        readiness policy.--Such subsection is further amended by 
        striking ``Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Personnel and Readiness'' and inserting ``Office of Military 
        Family Readiness Policy''.
            (3) Repeal of requirement for head of office to be member 
        of senior executive service or general or flag officer.--Such 
        section is further amended by striking subsection (c).
            (4) Conforming amendments.--Such section is further 
        amended--
                    (A) by redesignating subsections (d) through (i) as 
                subsections (c) through (h), respectively;
                    (B) by striking ``subsection (e)'' each place it 
                appears and inserting ``subsection (d)'';
                    (C) in subsection (c), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``subsection (f)'' in paragraph (2) and 
                inserting ``subsection (e)''; and
                    (D) in subsection (g), as so redesignated--
                            (i) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking 
                        ``subsection (d)(3)'' and inserting 
                        ``subsection (c)(3)''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking 
                        ``subsection (d)(4)'' and inserting 
                        ``subsection (c)(4)''.
            (5) Heading and clerical amendments.--
                    (A) Section heading.--The heading of such section 
                is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 1781c. Office of Special Needs''.
                    (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at 
                the beginning of chapter 88 of such title is amended by 
                striking the item relating to section 1781c and 
                inserting the following new item:

``1781c. Office of Special Needs.''.

SEC. 948. PILOT PROGRAMS ON WAIVER OF APPLICABILITY OF RULES AND 
              REGULATIONS TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SCIENCE AND 
              TECHNOLOGY REINVENTION LABORATORIES AND DARPA TO IMPROVE 
              OPERATIONS AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.

    (a) Pilot Programs Authorized.--The director of a Department of 
Defense science and technology reinvention laboratory and the Director 
of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency may carry out a pilot 
program to assess the feasability and advisability of enhancing 
operations and personnel management of such laboratory or Agency 
through the waiver of one or more regulations, instructions, 
publications, policies, or procedures of the Department of Defense or a 
military department otherwise applicable to such laboratory or the 
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. A provision of statutory law 
may not be waived under such a pilot program.
    (b) Priority in Waiver of Rules and Regulations on Operations and 
Personnel Management.--In carrying out a pilot program under subsection 
(a), the director of a Department of Defense science and technology 
reinvention laboratory or the Director of the Defense Advanced Research 
Projects Agency shall place priority on the waiver of regulations, 
instructions, publications, policies, or procedures relating to the 
operations and personnel management of the laboratory concerned or the 
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, as applicable, including 
regulations, instructions, publications, policies, or procedures 
relating to the following:
            (1) Facilities management, construction, and repair.
            (2) Business operations.
            (3) Human resources.
            (4) Public outreach.
    (c) Waiver Justification.--
            (1) DoD laboratories.--The director of a Department of 
        Defense science and technology laboratory proposing to grant a 
        waiver under a pilot program under subsection (a) shall submit 
        to the Secretary of the military department concerned and the 
        General Counsel of that military department a justification for 
        the waiver, including the matters specified in paragraph (3).
            (2) DARPA.--The Director of the Defense Advanced Research 
        Projects Agency shall submit to the Chief Management Officer of 
        the Department of Defense and the General Counsel of the 
        Department of Defense a justification for each waiver proposed 
        to be issued by the Director under a pilot program under 
        subsection (a), including the matters specified in paragraph 
        (3).
            (3) Waiver justification matters.--The matters to be 
        included in the justification for a waiver under this 
        subsection are the following:
                    (A) The regulation, instruction, publication, 
                policy, or procedure to be waived.
                    (B) The unit or activity to be affected by the 
                waiver.
                    (C) The anticipated duration of the waiver.
                    (D) An assessment of the anticipated monetary or 
                operational benefits of the waiver.
                    (E) A legal review of the waiver by--
                            (i) in the case of a waiver covered by 
                        paragraph (1), a senior legal officer of the 
                        laboratory concerned; or
                            (ii) in the case of a waiver covered by 
                        paragraph (2), a senior legal officer of the 
                        Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
    (d) Waiver Effectiveness.--
            (1) DoD laboratories.--A waiver proposed for a Department 
        of Defense science and technology laboratory under a pilot 
        program under subsection (a) shall go into effect at the end of 
        the 30-day period beginning on the date of the receipt by the 
        Secretary of the military department concerned of the 
        justification for the waiver under subsection (c)(1), unless 
        the Secretary disapproves the waiver during that period. The 
        Secretaries of the military departments shall have sole 
        discretion to disapprove waivers for purposes of pilot programs 
        under subsection (a), subject to the direction of the Secretary 
        of Defense.
            (2) DARPA.--A waiver proposed for the Defense Advanced 
        Research Projects Agency under a pilot program under subsection 
        (a) shall go into effect at the end of the 30-day period 
        beginning on the date of the receipt by the Chief Management 
        Officer of the Department of Defense of the justification for 
        the waiver under subsection (c)(2), unless the Chief Management 
        Officer, in the Chief Management Officer's sole discretion, 
        disapproves the waiver during that period.
            (3) Considerations.--In considering whether or not to 
        disapprove a waiver pursuant to this subsection, the 
        Secretaries of the military departments and the Chief 
        Management Officer shall take into account whether the waiver 
        will enhance the operations or personnel management of the 
        laboratory concerned or the Defense Advanced Research Projects 
        Agency, as applicable.
    (e) Department of Defense Science and Technology Reinvention 
Laboratory Defined.--In this section, the term ``Department of Defense 
science and technology reinvention laboratory'' means a laboratory 
specified in section 1105(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2010 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note).
    (f) Termination.--
            (1) In general.--The authority to grant waivers under 
        subsection (a) shall expire on December 31, 2023.
            (2) Continuation of prior waivers.--Nothing in paragraph 
        (1) shall act to terminate a waiver granted under subsection 
        (a) before the date specified in paragraph (1). Any such waiver 
        may continue according to its terms unless otherwise terminated 
        by the Secretary of the military department concerned or the 
        Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense, as 
        applicable.

SEC. 949. REDESIGNATION OF ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE FOR 
              ACQUISITION AS ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE FOR 
              ACQUISITION, TECHNOLOGY, AND LOGISTICS.

    (a) Redesignation.--Section 8016(b)(4)(A) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for 
        Acquisition'' and inserting ``Assistant Secretary of the Air 
        Force for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics''; and
            (2) by inserting ``, technology, and logistics'' after 
        ``acquisition''.
    (b) References.--Any reference to the Assistant Secretary of the 
Air Force for Acquisition in any law, regulation, map, document, 
record, or other paper of the United States shall be deemed to be a 
reference to the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition, 
Technology, and Logistics.

 Subtitle D--Whistleblower Protections for Members of the Armed Forces

SEC. 961. IMPROVEMENTS TO WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTION PROCEDURES.

    (a) Actions Treatable as Prohibited Personnel Actions.--Paragraph 
(2) of subsection (b) of section 1034 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended to read as follows:
    ``(2)(A) The actions considered for purposes of this section to be 
a personnel action prohibited by this subsection shall include any 
action prohibited by paragraph (1), including the threat to take any 
unfavorable action, the withholding or threat to withhold any favorable 
action, making or threatening to make a significant change in the 
duties or responsibilities of a member of the armed forces not 
commensurate with the member's grade, a retaliatory investigation, and 
the failure of a superior to respond to retaliatory action or 
harassment by one or more subordinates taken against a member of which 
the superior knew or should have known.
    ``(B) In this paragraph, the term `retaliatory investigation' means 
an investigation requested, directed, initiated, or conducted for the 
primary purpose of punishing, harassing, or ostracizing a member for 
making a protected communication.
    ``(C) Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to limit the 
ability of a commander to consult with a superior in the chain of 
command, an inspector general, or a judge advocate general on the 
disposition of a complaint against a member of the armed forces for an 
allegation of collateral misconduct or for a matter unrelated to a 
protected communication. Such consultation shall provide an affirmative 
defense against an allegation that a member requested, directed, 
initiated, or conducted a retaliatory investigation under this 
section.''.
    (b) Action in Response to Hardship in Connection With Personnel 
Actions.--
            (1) In general.--Subsection (c)(4) of such section is 
        amended--
                    (A) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as 
                subparagraph (F); and
                    (B) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the 
                following new subparagraph (E):
    ``(E) If the Inspector General makes a preliminary determination in 
an investigation under subparagraph (D) that there are reasonable 
grounds to believe that a personnel action prohibited by subsection (b) 
has occurred and the personnel action will result in an immediate 
hardship to the member alleging the personnel action, the Inspector 
General shall promptly notify the Secretary of the military department 
concerned or the Secretary of Homeland Security, as applicable, of the 
hardship, and such Secretary shall take such action as such Secretary 
considers appropriate.''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Subsection (e)(1) of such 
        section is amended by striking ``subsection (c)(4)(E)'' and 
        inserting ``subsection (c)(4)(F)''.
    (c) Periodic Notice to Members on Progress of Inspector General 
Investigations.--Paragraph (3) of subsection (e) of such section is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(3)(A) Not later than 180 days after the commencement of an 
investigation of an allegation under subsection (c)(4), and every 180 
days thereafter until the transmission of the report on the 
investigation under paragraph (1) to the member concerned, the 
Inspector General conducting the investigation shall submit a notice on 
the investigation described in subparagraph (B) to the following:
            ``(i) The member.
            ``(ii) The Secretary of Defense.
            ``(iii) The Secretary of the military department concerned, 
        or the Secretary of Homeland Security in the case of a member 
        of the Coast Guard when the Coast Guard is not operating as a 
        service in the Navy.
    ``(B) Each notice on an investigation under subparagraph (A) shall 
include the following:
            ``(i) A description of the current progress of the 
        investigation.
            ``(ii) An estimate of the time remaining until the 
        completion of the investigation and the transmittal of the 
        report required by paragraph (1) to the member concerned.''.
    (d) Correction of Records.--Paragraph (2) of subsection (g) of such 
section is amended to read as follows:
    ``(2) In resolving an application described in paragraph (1) for 
which there is a report of the Inspector General under subsection 
(e)(1), a correction board--
            ``(A) shall review the report of the Inspector General;
            ``(B) may request the Inspector General to gather further 
        evidence;
            ``(C) may receive oral argument, examine and cross-examine 
        witnesses, and take depositions; and
            ``(D) shall consider a request by a member or former member 
        in determining whether to hold an evidentiary hearing.''.
    (e) Uniform Standards for Inspector General Investigations of 
Prohibited Personnel Actions and Other Matters.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the 
        Department of Defense shall prescribe uniform standards for the 
        following:
                    (A) The investigation of allegations of prohibited 
                personnel actions under section 1034 of title 10, 
                United States Code (as amended by this section), by the 
                Inspector General and the Inspectors General of the 
                military departments.
                    (B) The training of the staffs of the Inspectors 
                General referred to in subparagraph (A) on the conduct 
                of investigations described in that subparagraph.
            (2) Use.--Commencing 180 days after prescription of the 
        standards required by paragraph (1), the Inspectors General 
        referred to in that paragraph shall comply with such standards 
        in the conduct of investigations described in that paragraph 
        and in the training of the staffs of such Inspectors General in 
        the conduct of such investigations.

SEC. 962. MODIFICATION OF WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTION AUTHORITIES TO 
              RESTRICT CONTRARY FINDINGS OF PROHIBITED PERSONNEL ACTION 
              BY THE SECRETARY CONCERNED.

    (a) In General.--Section 1034(f) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Violations'' 
        and inserting ``Substantiated Violations''; and
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``there is sufficient 
        basis'' and all that follows and inserting ``corrective or 
        disciplinary action should be taken. If the Secretary concerned 
        determines that corrective or disciplinary action should be 
        taken, the Secretary shall take appropriate corrective or 
        disciplinary action.''.
    (b) Actions Following Determinations.--Paragraph (2) of such 
section is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) by striking ``the Secretary concerned 
                determines under paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``the 
                Inspector General determines''; and
                    (B) by striking ``the Secretary shall'' and 
                inserting ``the Secretary concerned shall'';
            (2) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, including 
        referring the report to the appropriate board for the 
        correction of military records'' before the semicolon; and
            (3) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the 
        following new subparagraph (B):
            ``(B) submit to the Inspector General a report on the 
        actions taken by the Secretary pursuant to this paragraph, and 
        provide for the inclusion of a summary of the report under this 
        subparagraph (with any personally identifiable information 
        redacted) in the semiannual report to Congress of the Inspector 
        General of the Department of Defense or the Inspector General 
        of the Department of Homeland Security, as applicable, under 
        section 5 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. 
        App.).''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply with 
respect to reports received by the Secretaries of the military 
departments and the Secretary of Homeland Security under section 
1034(e) of title 10,United States Code, on or after that date.

SEC. 963. IMPROVEMENTS TO AUTHORITIES AND PROCEDURES FOR THE CORRECTION 
              OF MILITARY RECORDS.

    (a) Procedures of Boards.--Paragraph (3) of section 1552(a) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(3)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
    ``(B) If a board makes a preliminary determination that a claim 
under this section lacks sufficient information or documents to support 
the claim, the board shall notify the claimant, in writing, indicating 
the specific information or documents necessary to make the claim 
complete and reviewable by the board.
    ``(C) If a claimant is unable to provide military personnel or 
medical records applicable to a claim under this section, the board 
shall make reasonable efforts to obtain the records. A claimant shall 
provide the board with documentary evidence of the efforts of the 
claimant to obtain such records. The board shall inform the claimant of 
the results of the board's efforts, and shall provide the claimant 
copies of any records so obtained upon request of the claimant.
    ``(D) Any request for reconsideration of a determination of a board 
under this section, no matter when filed, shall be reconsidered by a 
board under this section if supported by materials not previously 
presented to or considered by the board in making such 
determination.''.
    (b) Judicial Review of Determinations of Boards.--Paragraph (4) of 
such section is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(4)'';
            (2) in subparagraph (A), as so designated, by inserting 
        ``or subject to review or appeal as described in subparagraph 
        (B)'' after ``Except when procured by fraud''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(B) A claimant may seek judicial review of a determination of a 
board under this section in an appropriate court of the United States. 
The scope of judicial review under this subparagraph shall be as 
specified in section 706 of title 5.''.
    (c) Publication of Final Decisions of Boards.--Such section is 
further amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(5) Each final decision of a board under this subsection shall be 
made available to the public in electronic form on a centralized 
Internet website. In any decision so made available to the public there 
shall be redacted all personally identifiable information.''.
    (d) Training of Members of Boards.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, each Secretary concerned shall 
        develop and implement a comprehensive training curriculum for 
        members of boards for the correction of military records under 
        the jurisdiction of such Secretary in the duties of such boards 
        under section 1552 of title 10, United States Code. The 
        curriculum shall address all areas of administrative law 
        applicable to the duties of such boards.
            (2) Uniform curricula.--The Secretary of Defense and the 
        Secretary of Homeland Security shall jointly ensure that the 
        curricula developed and implemented pursuant to this subsection 
        are, to the extent practicable, uniform.
            (3) Training.--
                    (A) In general.--Each member of a board for the 
                correction of military records shall undergo retraining 
                (consistent with the curriculum developed and 
                implemented pursuant to this subsection) regarding the 
                duties of boards for the correction of military records 
                under section 1552 of title 10, United States Code, at 
                least once every five years during the member's tenure 
                on the board.
                    (B) Current members.--Each member of a board for 
                the correction of military records as of the date of 
                the implementation of the curriculum required by 
                paragraph (1) (in this paragraph referred to as the 
                ``curriculum implementation date'') shall undergo 
                training described in subparagraph (A) not later than 
                90 days after the curriculum implementation date.
                    (C) New members.--Each individual who becomes a 
                member of a board for the correction of military 
                records after the curriculum implementation date shall 
                undergo training described in subparagraph (A) by not 
                later than 90 days after the date on which such 
                individual becomes a member of the board.
            (4) Reports.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, each Secretary concerned shall 
        submit to Congress a report setting forth the following:
                    (A) A description and assessment of the progress 
                made by such Secretary in implementing training 
                requirements for members of boards for the correction 
                of military records under the jurisdiction of such 
                Secretary.
                    (B) A detailed description of the training 
                curriculum required of such Secretary by paragraph (1).
                    (C) A description and assessment of any impediments 
                to the implementation of training requirements for 
                members of boards for the correction of military 
                records under the jurisdiction of such Secretary.
            (5) Secretary concerned defined.--In this subsection, the 
        term ``Secretary concerned'' means a ``Secretary concerned'' as 
        that term is used in section 1552 of title 10, United States 
        Code.

SEC. 964. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REVIEW OF INTEGRITY 
              OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WHISTLEBLOWER PROGRAM.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
House of Representatives a report setting forth a review of the 
integrity of the Department of Defense whistleblower program.
    (b) Elements.--The review for purposes of the report required by 
subsection (a) shall include the following elements:
            (1) An assessment of the extent to which the Department of 
        Defense whistleblower program meets Executive branch policies 
        and goals for whistleblower protections.
            (2) An assessment of the adequacy of procedures to handle 
        and address complaints submitted by employees in the Office of 
        the Inspector General of the Department of Defense to ensure 
        that such employees themselves are able to disclose a suspected 
        violation of law, rule, or regulation without fear of reprisal.
            (3) An assessment of the extent to which there have been 
        violations of standards used in regard to the protection of 
        confidentiality provided to whistleblowers by the Inspector 
        General of the Department of Defense.
            (4) An assessment of the extent to which there have been 
        incidents of retaliatory investigations against whistleblowers 
        within the Office of the Inspector General.
            (5) An assessment of the extent to which the Inspector 
        General of the Department of Defense has thoroughly 
        investigated and substantiated allegations within the past 10 
        years against civilian officials of the Department of Defense 
        appointed to their positions by and with the advice and consent 
        of the Senate, and whether Congress has been notified of the 
        results of such investigations.
            (6) An assessment of the ability of the Inspector General 
        of the Department of Defense and the Inspectors General of the 
        military departments to access agency information necessary to 
        the execution of their duties, including classified and other 
        sensitive information, and an assessment of the adequacy of 
        security procedures to safeguard such classified or sensitive 
        information when so accessed.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 971. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR ACCOUNTING FOR MEMBERS OF 
              THE ARMED FORCES AND DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CIVILIAN 
              EMPLOYEES LISTED AS MISSING.

    (a) Limitation of DPAA to Missing Persons From Past Conflicts.--
Section 1501(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting ``from past 
        conflicts'' after ``matters relating to missing persons'';
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by striking subparagraph (A);
                    (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B), (C), (D), 
                (E), and (F) as subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D), and 
                (E), respectively; and
                    (C) by inserting ``from past conflicts'' after 
                ``missing persons'' each place it appears;
            (3) in paragraph (4)--
                    (A) by striking ``for personal recovery (including 
                search, rescue, escape, and evasion) and''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``from past conflicts'' after 
                ``missing persons''; and
            (4) by striking paragraph (5).
    (b) Action Upon Discovery or Receipt of Information.--Section 
1505(c) of such title is amended in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) by 
striking ``designated Agency Director'' and inserting ``Secretary of 
Defense''.
    (c) Definition of ``Accounted For''.--Section 1513(3)(B) of such 
title is amended by inserting ``to the extent practicable'' after ``are 
recovered''.

SEC. 972. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE 
              RELATING TO PROTECTION OF THE PENTAGON RESERVATION AND 
              OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FACILITIES IN THE NATIONAL 
              CAPITAL REGION.

    (a) Law Enforcement Authority.--Subsection (b) of section 2674 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (5); and
            (2) by striking the matter in such subsection preceding 
        such paragraph and inserting the following:
    ``(b)(1) The Secretary shall protect the buildings, grounds, and 
property located in the National Capital Region that are occupied by, 
or under the jurisdiction, custody, or control of, the Department of 
Defense, and the persons on that property.
    ``(2) The Secretary may designate military or civilian personnel to 
perform law enforcement functions and military, civilian, or contract 
personnel to perform security functions for such buildings, grounds, 
property, and persons, including, with regard to civilian personnel 
designated under this section, duty in areas outside the property 
referred to in paragraph (1) to the extent necessary to protect that 
property and persons on that property. Subject to the authorization of 
the Secretary, any such military or civilian personnel so designated 
may exercise the authorities listed in paragraphs (1) through (5) of 
section 2672(c) of this title.
    ``(3) The powers granted under paragraph (2) to military and 
civilian personnel designated under that paragraph shall be exercised 
in accordance with guidelines prescribed by the Secretary and approved 
by the Attorney General.
    ``(4) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to--
            ``(A) preclude or limit the authority of any Defense 
        Criminal Investigative Organization or any other Federal law 
        enforcement agency;
            ``(B) restrict the authority of the Secretary of Homeland 
        Security under the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101 
        et seq.) or the authority of the Administrator of General 
        Services, including the authority to promulgate regulations 
        affecting property under the custody and control of that 
        Secretary or the Administrator, respectively;
            ``(C) expand or limit section 21 of the Internal Security 
        Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 797);
            ``(D) affect chapter 47 of this title (the Uniform Code of 
        Military Justice);
            ``(E) restrict any other authority of the Secretary of 
        Defense or the Secretary of a military department; or
            ``(F) restrict the authority of the Director of the 
        National Security Agency under section 11 of the National 
        Security Agency Act of 1959 (50 U.S.C. 3609).''.
    (b) Rates of Basic Pay for Civilian Law Enforcement Personnel.--
Paragraph (5) of such subsection, as redesignated by subsection (a)(1) 
of this section, is amended by inserting ``, whichever is greater'' 
before the period at the end.
    (c) Codification of Authority To Provide Physical Protection and 
Personal Security Within United States to Certain Senior Leaders in DoD 
and Other Specified Persons.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 41 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by inserting after section 713 a new section 
        714 consisting of--
                    (A) a heading as follows:
``Sec. 714. Senior leaders of the Department of Defense and other 
              specified persons: authority to provide protection within 
              the United States''; and
                    (B) a text consisting of the text of subsections 
                (a) through (d) of section 1074 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (10 U.S.C. 113 
                note).
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 41 of such title is amended by adding at 
        the end the following new item:

``714. Senior leaders of the Department of Defense and other specified 
                            persons: authority to provide protection 
                            within the United States.''.
            (3) Repeal of codified provision.--Section 1074 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 is 
        repealed.
            (4) Conforming and stylistic amendments due to 
        codification.--Section 714 of title 10, United States Code, as 
        added by paragraph (1), is amended--
                    (A) in subsections (a), (b)(1), and (d)(1), by 
                striking ``Armed Forces'' and inserting ``armed 
                forces'';
                    (B) in subsection (c)--
                            (i) by striking ``section:'' and all that 
                        follows through ``Forces' and'' and inserting 
                        ``section, the terms `qualified members of the 
                        armed forces' and''; and
                            (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) 
                        through (E) as paragraphs (1) through (5), 
                        respectively, and realigning the left margin of 
                        such paragraphs, as so redesignated, two ems to 
                        the left; and
                    (C) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``, United 
                States Code''.
            (5) Amendments for consistency with title 10 usage as to 
        service chiefs.--Such section is further amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) in paragraph (6), by striking ``Chiefs 
                        of the Services'' and inserting ``Members of 
                        the Joint Chiefs of Staff in addition to the 
                        Chairman and Vice Chairman'';
                            (ii) by striking paragraph (7); and
                            (iii) by redesignating paragraph (8) as 
                        paragraph (7); and
                    (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``through 
                (8)'' and inserting ``through (7)''.
            (6) Amendments for consistency with title 10 usage as to 
        ``military member''.--Subsection (b)(2)(A) of such section is 
        amended--
                    (A) by striking ``, military member,''; and
                    (B) by inserting after ``of the Department of 
                Defense'' the following: ``or member of the armed 
                forces''.

SEC. 973. ENHANCED SECURITY PROGRAMS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              PERSONNEL AND INNOVATION INITIATIVES.

    (a) Enhancement of Security Programs Generally.--
            (1) Personnel background and security investigations 
        required.--The Secretary of Defense shall take such actions as 
        may be necessary for the Defense Security Service to conduct, 
        before October 1, 2017, background investigations for personnel 
        of the Department of Defense whose investigations are 
        adjudicated by the Consolidated Adjudication Facility of the 
        Department.
            (2) Transfer of investigative personnel to department of 
        defense.--Not later than October 1, 2017, the Secretary and the 
        Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall develop 
        and carry out a plan to transfer Government investigative 
        personnel and contracted resources to the Department in 
        proportion to the background and security investigative 
        workload to be assumed by the Department.
            (3) Report.--Not later than August 15, 2016, the Secretary 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        on the number of full-time equivalent employees of the 
        management headquarters of the Department that will be required 
        by the Defense Security Service to carry out this section.
            (4) Collection, storage, and retention of information by 
        insider threat programs.--In order to enable detection and 
        mitigation of potential insider threats, the Secretary shall 
        ensure that insider threat programs of the Department of 
        Defense collect, store, and retain information from the 
        following:
                    (A) Personnel security.
                    (B) Physical security.
                    (C) Information security.
                    (D) Law enforcement.
                    (E) Counterintelligence.
                    (F) User activity monitoring.
                    (G) Information assurance.
                    (H) Such other data sources as the Secretary 
                considers necessary and appropriate.
    (b) Establishment of Enhanced Security Program To Support 
Department of Defense Innovation Initiative.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a 
        personnel security program, and take such other actions as the 
        Secretary deems appropriate, to support the Innovation 
        Initiative of the Department to better leverage commercial 
        technology.
            (2) Policies and procedures.--In establishing the program 
        required by paragraph (1), the Secretary shall develop policies 
        and procedures to rapidly and inexpensively investigate and 
        adjudicate security clearances for personnel from commercial 
        companies with innovative technologies and solutions to enable 
        such companies to receive relevant threat reporting and to 
        propose solutions for a broader set of Department requirements.
            (3) Access to classified information.--The Secretary shall 
        ensure that access to classified information under the program 
        required by paragraph (1) is not contingent on a company 
        already being under contract with the Department.
            (4) Award of security clearances.--The Secretary may award 
        secret clearances under the program required by paragraph (1) 
        for limited purposes and periods relating to the acquisition or 
        modification of capabilities and services.
    (c) Reciprocity for Sensitive National Security Positions.--
            (1) Reciprocity directive.--Not later than 180 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall coordinate with the Security Executive Agent, in 
        consultation with the Suitability Executive Agent, to issue an 
        updated reciprocity directive that accounts for security policy 
        changes associated with new position designation regulations 
        under section 1400 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations, new 
        continuous evaluation policies, and new Federal investigative 
        standards.
            (2) Implementation directives.--The Secretary of Defense, 
        working with the Security Executive Agent and the Suitability 
        Executive Agent, shall jointly develop and issue directives 
        on--
                    (A) completing the implementation of the National 
                Security Sensitive Position designations required by 
                section 1400 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations; 
                and
                    (B) aligning to the maximum practical extent the 
                investigative and adjudicative standards and criteria 
                for positions requiring access to classified 
                information and national security sensitive positions 
                not requiring access to classified information to 
                ensure effective and efficient reciprocity and 
                consistent designation of like-positions across the 
                Federal Government.
    (d) Insider Threat Defined.--In this section, the term ``insider 
threat'' means, with respect to the Department, a threat presented by a 
person who--
            (1) has, or once had, authorized access to information, a 
        facility, a network, a person, or a resource of the Department; 
        and
            (2) wittingly, or unwittingly, commits--
                    (A) an act in contravention of law or policy that 
                resulted in, or might result in, harm through the loss 
                or degradation of government or company information, 
                resources, or capabilities; or
                    (B) a destructive act, which may include physical 
                harm to another in the workplace.

                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

    (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--
            (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of 
        Defense that such action is necessary in the national interest, 
        the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made 
        available to the Department of Defense in this division for 
        fiscal year 2017 between any such authorizations for that 
        fiscal year (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of 
        authorizations so transferred shall be merged with and be 
        available for the same purposes as the authorization to which 
        transferred.
            (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the 
        total amount of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer 
        under the authority of this section may not exceed 
        $4,000,000,000.
            (3) Exception for transfers between military personnel 
        authorizations.--A transfer of funds between military personnel 
        authorizations under title IV shall not be counted toward the 
        dollar limitation in paragraph (2).
    (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) to 
transfer authorizations--
            (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that 
        have a higher priority than the items from which authority is 
        transferred; and
            (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that 
        has been denied authorization by Congress.
    (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one 
account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed 
to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount 
is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
    (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify 
Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).

SEC. 1002. INCREASED USE OF COMMERCIAL DATA INTEGRATION AND ANALYSIS 
              PRODUCTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF PREPARING FINANCIAL STATEMENT 
              AUDITS.

    (a) Deployment of Data Analytics Capabilities.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall use competitive procedures under chapter 137 of title 10, 
United States Code, to procure as soon as practicable information 
technology services, including non-relational database, data analysis, 
and data integration platforms, to improve preparation of auditable 
financial statements for the Department of Defense.
    (b) Use of Funding and Resources.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
use science and technology funding, prototypes, and test and evaluation 
resources as appropriate in support of this deployment.
    (c) Report on Performance.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
with the Chief Financial Officer and the Chief Management Officer of 
the Department of Defense, shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the capabilities procured pursuant to subsection 
(a), including the results of using such capabilities in connection 
with auditing a financial statement of the Department of Defense.

SEC. 1003. SENSE OF SENATE ON SEQUESTRATION.

    It is the sense of the Senate that--
            (1) the fiscal challenges of the Nation are a top priority 
        for Congress, and sequestration--nonstrategic, across-the-board 
        budget cuts--remains an unreasonable and inadequate budgeting 
        tool to address the deficits and debt of the United States;
            (2) sequestration relief must be accomplished for fiscal 
        years 2018 through 2021, the remaining years of the 
        discretionary spending caps under the Budget Control Act of 
        2011;
            (3) sequestration relief should include both defense and 
        nondefense relief; and
            (4) sequestration relief should be offset through targeted 
        changes in mandatory and discretionary spending and revenues.

                  Subtitle B--Counter-Drug Activities

SEC. 1006. CODIFICATION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE 
              SUPPORT FOR COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES AND ACTIVITIES TO 
              COUNTER TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME OF CIVILIAN LAW 
              ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES.

    (a) Codification and Modification.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 18 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 384. Support for counter-drug activities and activities to 
              counter transnational organized crime
    ``(a) Support to Other Agencies.--The Secretary of Defense may 
provide support for the counter-drug activities or activities to 
counter transnational organized crime of any other department or agency 
of the Federal Government or of any State, local, tribal, or foreign 
law enforcement agency for any of the purposes set forth in subsection 
(b) or (c), as applicable, if--
            ``(1) in the case of support described in subsection (b), 
        such support is requested--
                    ``(A) by the official who has responsibility for 
                the counterdrug activities or activities to counter 
                transnational organized crime of the department or 
                agency of the Federal Government, in the case of 
                support for other departments or agencies of the 
                Federal Government; or
                    ``(B) by the appropriate official of a State, 
                local, or tribal government, in the case of support for 
                State, local, or tribal law enforcement agencies; or
            ``(2) in the case of support described in subsection (c), 
        such support is requested by an appropriate official of a 
        department or agency of the Federal Government that has 
        counter-drug responsibilities or responsibilities for 
        countering transnational organized crime.
    ``(b) Types of Support for Agencies of United States.--The purposes 
for which the Secretary may provide support under subsection (a) for 
other departments or agencies of the Federal Government or a State, 
local, or tribal law enforcement agencies, are the following:
            ``(1) The maintenance and repair of equipment that has been 
        made available to any department or agency of the Federal 
        Government or to any State, local, or tribal government by the 
        Department of Defense for the purposes of--
                    ``(A) preserving the potential future utility of 
                such equipment for the Department of Defense; and
                    ``(B) upgrading such equipment to ensure 
                compatibility of that equipment with other equipment 
                used by the Department.
            ``(2) The maintenance, repair, or upgrading of equipment 
        (including computer software), other than equipment referred to 
        in paragraph (1) for the purpose of--
                    ``(A) ensuring that the equipment being maintained 
                or repaired is compatible with equipment used by the 
                Department of Defense; and
                    ``(B) upgrading such equipment to ensure the 
                compatibility of that equipment with equipment used by 
                the Department.
            ``(3) The transportation of personnel of the United States 
        and foreign countries (including per diem expenses associated 
        with such transportation), and the transportation of supplies 
        and equipment, for the purpose of facilitating counter-drug 
        activities or activities to counter transnational organized 
        crime within or outside the United States.
            ``(4) The establishment (including an unspecified minor 
        military construction project) and operation of bases of 
        operations or training facilities for the purpose of 
        facilitating counter-drug activities or activities to counter 
        transnational organized crime of the Department of Defense or 
        any Federal, State, local, or tribal law enforcement agency 
        within or outside the United States.
            ``(5) Counter-drug or counter-transnational organized crime 
        related training of law enforcement personnel of the Federal 
        Government, of State, local, and tribal governments, including 
        associated support expenses for trainees and the provision of 
        materials necessary to carry out such training.
            ``(6) The detection, monitoring, and communication of the 
        movement of--
                    ``(A) air and sea traffic within 25 miles of and 
                outside the geographic boundaries of the United States; 
                and
                    ``(B) surface traffic outside the geographic 
                boundary of the United States and within the United 
                States not to exceed 25 miles of the boundary if the 
                initial detection occurred outside of the boundary.
            ``(7) Construction of roads and fences and installation of 
        lighting to block drug smuggling corridors across international 
        boundaries of the United States.
            ``(8) Establishment of command, control, communications, 
        and computer networks for improved integration of law 
        enforcement, active military, and National Guard activities.
            ``(9) The provision of linguist and intelligence analysis 
        services.
            ``(10) Aerial and ground reconnaissance.
    ``(c) Types of Support for Foreign Law Enforcement Agencies.--The 
purposes for which the Secretary may provide support under subsection 
(a) for foreign law enforcement agencies are the following:
            ``(1) The transportation of personnel of the United States 
        and foreign countries (including per diem expenses associated 
        with such transportation), and the transportation of supplies 
        and equipment, for the purpose of facilitating counter-drug 
        activities or activities to counter transnational organized 
        crime within or outside the United States.
            ``(2) The establishment (including an unspecified minor 
        military construction project) and operation of bases of 
        operations or training facilities for the purpose of 
        facilitating counter-drug activities or activities to counter 
        transnational organized crime of a foreign law enforcement 
        agency outside the United States.
    ``(d) Limitation on Counter-drug Requirements.--The Secretary may 
not limit the requirements for which support may be provided under 
subsection (a) only to critical, emergent, or unanticipated 
requirements.
    ``(e) Contract Authority.--In carrying out subsection (a), the 
Secretary may acquire services or equipment by contract for support 
provided under that subsection if the Department of Defense would 
normally acquire such services or equipment by contract for the purpose 
of conducting a similar activity for the Department.
    ``(f) Limited Waiver of Prohibition.--Notwithstanding section 376 
of this title, the Secretary may provide support pursuant to subsection 
(a) in any case in which the Secretary determines that the provision of 
such support would adversely affect the military preparedness of the 
United States in the short term if the Secretary determines that the 
importance of providing such support outweighs such short-term adverse 
effect.
    ``(g) Conduct of Training or Operation To Aid Civilian Agencies.--
In providing support pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary may plan 
and execute otherwise valid military training or operations (including 
training exercises undertaken pursuant to section 1206(a) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 
(Public Law 101-189; 103 Stat. 1564) for the purpose of aiding civilian 
law enforcement agencies.
    ``(h) Relationship to Other Support Authorities.--
            ``(1) Additional authority.--The authority provided in this 
        section for the support of counter-drug activities or 
        activities to counter transnational organized crime by the 
        Department of Defense is in addition to, and except as provided 
        in paragraph (2), not subject to the other requirements of this 
        chapter.
            ``(2) Exception.--Support under this section shall be 
        subject to the provisions of section 375 and, except as 
        provided in subsection (e), section 376 of this title.
    ``(i) Congressional Notification of Facilities Projects.--
            ``(1) In general.--When a decision is made to carry out a 
        military construction project described in paragraph (2), the 
        Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        written notice of the decision, including the justification for 
        the project and the estimated cost of the project. The project 
        may be commenced only after the end of the 21-day period 
        beginning on the date on which the written notice is received 
        by Congress.
            ``(2) Covered projects.--Paragraph (1) applies to an 
        unspecified minor military construction project that--
                    ``(A) is intended for the construction, 
                modification, or repair of any facility for the 
                purposes set forth in subsection (b)(4) or (c)(2); and
                    ``(B) has an estimated cost of more than $250,000.
            ``(3) Construction of notice requirement.--This subsection 
        may not be construed as an authorization for the use of funds 
        for any military construction project that would exceed the 
        approved cost limitations of an unspecified minor military 
        construction project under section 2805(a)(2) of this title.
    ``(j) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `Indian tribe' means a Federally recognized 
        Indian tribe.
            ``(2) The term `tribal government' means the governing body 
        of an Indian tribe, the status of whose land is `Indian 
        country' as defined in section 1151 of title 18 or held in 
        trust by the United States for the benefit of the Indian tribe.
            ``(3) The term `tribal law enforcement agency' means the 
        law enforcement agency of a tribal government.
            ``(4) The term `transnational organized crime' means self-
        perpetuating associations of individuals who operate 
        transnationally for the purpose of obtaining power, influence, 
        monetary, or commercial gains, wholly or in part by illegal 
        means, while protecting their activities through a pattern of 
        corruption or violence or through a transnational organization 
        structure and the exploitation of transnational commerce or 
        communication mechanisms.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 18 of such title is amended by adding at 
        the end the following new item:

``384. Support for counter-drug activities and activities to counter 
                            transnational organized crime.''.
    (b) Repeal of Superseded Authority.--Section 1004 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 374 note) is 
repealed.

SEC. 1007. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT UNIFIED COUNTERDRUG AND 
              COUNTERTERRORISM CAMPAIGN IN COLOMBIA.

    Section 1021 of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 2042), as most 
recently amended by section 1011 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 962), is further 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``2017'' and 
        inserting ``2021''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``2017'' and inserting 
        ``2021''.

                Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

SEC. 1011. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OR INACTIVATION OF 
              CRUISERS OR DOCK LANDING SHIPS.

    (a) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--Except as provided in 
subsections (b) through (g), none of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 
2017 may be obligated or expended to retire, prepare to retire, or 
inactivate a TICONDEROGA-class cruiser, WHIDBEY ISLAND-class dock 
landing ship, or HARPERS FERRY-class dock landing ship.
    (b) Certification of Requirement for Operational Cruisers and Dock 
Landing Ships.--The Chief of Naval Operations shall certify to the 
congressional defense committees the Navy requirement for operational 
cruisers and dock landing ships, as provided under subsection (d)(1), 
from fiscal year 2017 through fiscal year 2030. The certification shall 
also state the requirement for basic (BMD 3.X), intermediate (BMD 4.X), 
and advanced (BMD 5.X) ballistic missile defense capability on 
operational cruisers from fiscal year 2017 through fiscal year 2030.
    (c) Ship Modernization, Operations, and Sustainment Fund (SMOSF).--
Funds within the Ship Modernization, Operations, and Sustainment Fund 
(SMOSF) shall only be used for 11 TICONDEROGA-class cruisers (CG-63 
through CG-73) and 3 WHIDBEY ISLAND-class dock landing ships (LSD-41, 
LSD-42, and LSD-46).
    (d) Phased Modernization.--The Secretary of the Navy shall retain 
the current inventory of 22 TICONDEROGA-class cruisers and 12 WHIDBEY 
ISLAND- or HARPERS FERRY-class dock landing ships until the end of 
their service lives, as follows:
            (1) Operational forces.--Through fiscal year 2030, the Navy 
        shall maintain not less than the Chief of Naval Operations' 
        requirement for operational cruisers certified under subsection 
        (b) or 11 operational cruisers, whichever is greater. The Navy 
        shall maintain no less than the Chief of Naval Operations' 
        requirement for dock landing ships certified under subsection 
        (b) or 9 operational dock landing ships, whichever is greater.
            (2) Phased modernization.--The Navy is authorized to 
        conduct phased modernization of not more than 11 cruisers and 3 
        dock landing ships. During the phased modernization period, the 
        Navy may reduce manning on these ships to the minimal level 
        necessary to ensure safety and security of the ship and to 
        retain critical skills. Only the ships listed in subsection (c) 
        may undergo phased modernization. Ships undergoing phased 
        modernization shall comply with subsection (e).
            (3) Transition from phased modernization to operational 
        forces.--Each of the cruisers described under paragraph (1) may 
        be decommissioned at the end of its service life concurrent 
        with being replaced by a cruiser that completes phased 
        modernization pursuant to paragraph (2). After being 
        reintroduced into the operational fleet, each of the cruisers 
        modernized pursuant to paragraph (2) may be decommissioned upon 
        reaching its expected service life.
            (4) Availability for worldwide deployment.--For purposes of 
        this subsection, an operational cruiser or dock landing ship is 
        available for worldwide deployment other than during routine or 
        scheduled maintenance or repair.
    (e) Requirements and Limitations on Phased Modernization.--
            (1) In general.--During the period of phased modernization 
        authorized under subsection (d), the Secretary of the Navy 
        shall--
                    (A) continue to maintain the ships in a manner that 
                will ensure the ability of the ships to re-enter the 
                operational fleet in accordance with paragraph (3) of 
                such subsection;
                    (B) conduct planning activities to ensure scheduled 
                and deferred maintenance and modernization work items 
                are identified and included in maintenance availability 
                work packages;
                    (C) conduct hull, mechanical, and electrical (HM&E) 
                and combat system modernization necessary to achieve a 
                service life of 40 years;
                    (D) conduct basic (BMD 3.X), intermediate (BMD 
                4.X), and advanced (BMD 5.X) ballistic missile defense 
                capability upgrades to meet or exceed the Chief of 
                Naval Operations' requirement certified under 
                subsection (b); and
                    (E) complete maintenance and modernization of the 
                cruisers, including required testing and crew training, 
                to allow for a one-for-one replacement of operational 
                cruisers in accordance with subsection (d)(3).
            (2) Restricted activities.--During the period of phased 
        modernization authorized under subsection (d), the Secretary of 
        the Navy may not--
                    (A) permit removal or cannibalization of equipment 
                or systems, unless planned for full replacement or 
                upgrade during phased modernization, other than 
                equipment or systems explicitly identified as--
                            (i) rotatable pool equipment; or
                            (ii) necessary to support urgent 
                        operational requirements approved by the 
                        Secretary of Defense;
                    (B) make any irreversible modifications that will 
                prohibit the ship from re-entering the operational 
                fleet;
                    (C) through fiscal year 2030, reduce the quantity 
                of operational cruisers below the number certified to 
                be required by the Chief of Naval Operations under 
                subsection (b) or 11 operational cruisers, whichever is 
                greater;
                    (D) through fiscal year 2030, reduce the quantity 
                of operational dock landing ships below the number 
                certified to be required by the Chief of Naval 
                Operations under subsection (b) or 9 operational dock 
                landing ships, whichever is greater; and
                    (E) through fiscal year 2030, reduce the basic, 
                intermediate, or advanced ballistic missile defense 
                capability on operational cruisers below the quantities 
                certified to be required by the Chief of Naval 
                Operations under subsection (b).
    (f) Report Required.--The Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees an annual report on the status of the 
phased modernization program. This report shall accompany the budget of 
the President submitted to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31, 
United States Code. The report shall include, with respect to the ships 
undergoing phased modernization pursuant to subsection (d)(2), the 
following information:
            (1) The status of modernization efforts, by vessel, 
        including availability schedules, equipment procurement 
        schedules, and annual funding requirements from the fiscal year 
        of induction into the phased modernization program through the 
        fiscal year of planned re-entry into the operational fleet.
            (2) Each vessel's current readiness, operational, and 
        manning status.
            (3) An assessment of each vessel's current materiel 
        condition.
            (4) A list of rotatable pool equipment that is identified 
        across the classes of cruisers and dock landing ships as 
        necessary to support operations on a continuing basis.
            (5) A list of equipment, other than rotatable pool 
        equipment, removed from each vessel, including a justification 
        for the removal, the disposition of the equipment, and plan for 
        restoration of the equipment.
            (6) A list of planned obligations and expenditures, by 
        vessel, for the fiscal year of the budget of the President 
        submitted to Congress.
    (g) Notification Required.--The Secretary of the Navy shall notify 
the congressional defense committees in writing 30 days prior to 
executing any deviations to the plans provided pursuant to paragraphs 
(1) and (6) of subsection (f) of the most recent report required under 
such subsection.

SEC. 1012. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF LEGACY 
              MARITIME MINE COUNTERMEASURES PLATFORMS.

    (a) Prohibitions.--Except as provided under subsection (b), none of 
the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2017 for the Navy may be obligated or 
expended to--
            (1) retire, prepare to retire, transfer, or place in 
        storage any AVENGER-class mine countermeasures ship or 
        associated equipment;
            (2) retire, prepare to retire, transfer, or place in 
        storage any SEA DRAGON (MH-53) helicopter or associated 
        equipment;
            (3) make any reductions to manning levels with respect to 
        any AVENGER-class mine countermeasures ship; or
            (4) make any reductions to manning levels with respect to 
        any SEA DRAGON (MH-53) helicopter squadron or detachment.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Navy may waive the limitations 
under subsection (a) if the Secretary certifies to the congressional 
defense committees that the Secretary has--
            (1) identified a replacement capability and the necessary 
        quantity of such systems to meet all combatant commander mine 
        countermeasures operational requirements that are currently 
        being met by the AVENGER-class ships and SEA DRAGON helicopters 
        to be retired, transferred, or placed in storage;
            (2) achieved initial operational capability of all systems 
        described in paragraph (1); and
            (3) deployed a sufficient quantity of systems described in 
        paragraph (1) that have achieved initial operational capability 
        to continue to meet or exceed all combatant commander mine 
        countermeasures operational requirements currently being met by 
        the AVENGER-class ships and SEA DRAGON helicopters.

                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

SEC. 1021. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR 
              RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL 
              STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO THE UNITED STATES.

    Section 1031 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 968) is amended by striking 
``December 31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2017''.

SEC. 1022. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CONSTRUCT OR 
              MODIFY FACILITIES IN THE UNITED STATES TO HOUSE DETAINEES 
              TRANSFERRED FROM UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO 
              BAY, CUBA.

    Section 1032(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 968) is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2017''.

SEC. 1022A. PROHIBITION ON REPROGRAMMING REQUESTS FOR FUNDS FOR 
              TRANSFER OR RELEASE, OR CONSTRUCTION FOR TRANSFER OR 
              RELEASE, OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL 
              STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

    While the prohibitions in sections 1031 and 1032 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 
Stat. 968) are in effect, the Department of Defense may not submit to 
Congress a reprogramming request for funds to carry out any action 
prohibited by either such section.

SEC. 1023. DESIGNING AND PLANNING RELATED TO CONSTRUCTION OF CERTAIN 
              FACILITIES IN THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Designing and Planning Authorized.--Notwithstanding any 
provision of law limiting the use of funds for the construction or 
modification of facilities in the United States or its territories or 
possessions to house individuals detained at Guantanamo, the Secretary 
of Defense may use amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise 
made available for the Department of Defense for designing and planning 
related to the construction or modification of such facilities.
    (b) Individual Detained at Guantanamo Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``individual detained at Guantanamo'' means an individual 
located at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, as of 
October 1, 2009, who--
            (1) is not a national of the United States (as defined in 
        section 101(a)(22) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
        U.S.C. 1101(a)(22)) or a member of the Armed Forces of the 
        United States; and
            (2) is--
                    (A) in the custody or under the control of the 
                Department of Defense; or
                    (B) otherwise detained at United States Naval 
                Station, Guantanamo Bay.

SEC. 1024. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES 
              NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO THE UNITED STATES 
              TEMPORARILY FOR EMERGENCY OR CRITICAL MEDICAL TREATMENT.

    (a) Temporary Transfer for Medical Treatment.--Notwithstanding 
section 1031 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 968), or any similar provision of 
law enacted after September 30, 2015, the Secretary of Defense may, 
after consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, temporarily 
transfer an individual detained at Guantanamo to a Department of 
Defense medical facility in the United States for the sole purpose of 
providing the individual medical treatment if the Secretary of Defense 
determines that--
            (1) the medical treatment of the individual is necessary to 
        prevent death or imminent significant injury or harm to the 
        health of the individual;
            (2) the necessary medical treatment is not available to be 
        provided at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, 
        without incurring excessive and unreasonable costs; and
            (3) the Department of Defense has provided for appropriate 
        security measures for the custody and control of the individual 
        during any period in which the individual is temporarily in the 
        United States under this section.
    (b) Limitation on Exercise of Authority.--The authority of the 
Secretary of Defense under subsection (a) may be exercised only by the 
Secretary of Defense or another official of the Department of Defense 
at the level of Under Secretary of Defense or higher.
    (c) Conditions of Transfer.--An individual who is temporarily 
transferred under the authority in subsection (a) shall--
            (1) while in the United States, remain in the custody and 
        control of the Secretary of Defense at all times; and
            (2) be returned to United States Naval Station, Guantanamo 
        Bay, Cuba, as soon as feasible after a Department of Defense 
        physician determines, in consultation with the Commander, Joint 
        Task Force-Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, that any necessary follow-up 
        medical care may reasonably be provided the individual at 
        United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay.
    (d) Status While in United States.--An individual who is 
temporarily transferred under the authority in subsection (a), while in 
the United States--
            (1) shall be deemed at all times and in all respects to be 
        in the uninterrupted custody of the Secretary of Defense, as 
        though the individual remained physically at United States 
        Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba;
            (2) shall not at any time be subject to, and may not apply 
        for or obtain, or be deemed to enjoy, any right, privilege, 
        status, benefit, or eligibility for any benefit under any 
        provision of the immigration laws (as defined in section 
        101(a)(17) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
        1101(a)(17)), or any other law or regulation;
            (3) shall not be permitted to avail himself of any right, 
        privilege, or benefit of any law of the United States beyond 
        those available to individuals detained at United States Naval 
        Station, Guantanamo Bay; and
            (4) shall not, as a result of such transfer, have a change 
        in any designation that may have attached to that detainee 
        while detained at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, 
        pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force (Public 
        Law 107-40), as determined in accordance with applicable law 
        and regulations.
    (e) No Cause of Action.--Any decision to transfer or not to 
transfer an individual made under the authority in subsection (a) shall 
not give rise to any claim or cause of action.
    (f) Limitation on Judicial Review.--
            (1) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), no 
        court, justice, or judge shall have jurisdiction to hear or 
        consider any claim or action against the United States or its 
        departments, agencies, officers, employees, or agents arising 
        from or relating to any aspect of the detention, transfer, 
        treatment, or conditions of confinement of an individual 
        transferred under this section.
            (2) Exception for habeas corpus.--The United States 
        District Court for the District of Columbia shall have 
        exclusive jurisdiction to consider an application for writ of 
        habeas corpus seeking release from custody filed by or on 
        behalf of an individual who is in the United States pursuant to 
        a temporary transfer under the authority in subsection (a). 
        Such jurisdiction shall be limited to that required by the 
        Constitution, and relief shall be only as provided in paragraph 
        (3). In such a proceeding the court may not review, halt, or 
        stay the return of the individual who is the object of the 
        application to United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, 
        Cuba, pursuant to subsection (c).
            (3) Relief.--A court order in a proceeding covered by 
        paragraph (2)--
                    (A) may not order the release of the individual 
                within the United States; and
                    (B) shall be limited to an order of release from 
                custody which, when final, the Secretary of Defense 
                shall implement in accordance with section 1034 of the 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
                2016.
    (g) Notification.--Whenever a temporary transfer of an individual 
detained at Guantanamo is made under the authority of subsection (a), 
the Secretary of Defense shall notify the Committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and the House of Representatives of the transfer not 
later than five days after the date on which the transfer is made.
    (h) Individual Detained at Guantanamo Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``individual detained at Guantanamo'' means an individual 
located at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, as of 
October 1, 2009, who--
            (1) is not a national of the United States (as defined in 
        section 101(a)(22) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
        U.S.C. 1101(a)(22)) or a member of the Armed Forces of the 
        United States; and
            (2) is--
                    (A) in the custody or under the control of the 
                Department of Defense; or
                    (B) otherwise detained at United States Naval 
                Station, Guantanamo Bay.
    (i) Applicability.--This section shall apply to an individual 
temporarily transferred under the authority in subsection (a) 
regardless of the status of any pending or completed proceeding or 
detention on the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1025. AUTHORITY FOR ARTICLE III JUDGES TO TAKE CERTAIN ACTIONS 
              RELATING TO INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL 
              STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

    (a) Use of Video Teleconferencing.--A judge of a United States 
District Court shall have jurisdiction to take any of the following 
actions by video teleconferencing with respect to an individual 
detained at Guantanamo:
            (1) Arraign the individual for a charge under the laws of 
        the United States.
            (2) Accept a plea to a charge under the laws of the United 
        States.
            (3) Enter a judgment of conviction and sentence the 
        individual for a charge upon which the individual is convicted 
        as a result of such a plea.
An action specified in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) may be taken by video 
teleconferencing only with the consent of the individual.
    (b) Venue.--A judge of a United States District Court may act by 
video teleconferencing under subsection (a) only where such District 
Court maintains venue concerning the offense alleged.
    (c) Transfer To Serve Sentence of Imprisonment.--The Attorney 
General may transfer to a foreign country an offender who is convicted 
of an offense by reason of a plea entered into as described in 
subsection (a) and who is under a sentence of imprisonment resulting 
from such conviction. Any such transfer shall be made for the purpose 
of the offender serving the sentence imposed on him, and shall be made 
under chapter 306 of title 18, United States Code, without regard to 
the provisions of section 4107 and subsections (a) and (b) of section 
4100 of that title.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``individual detained at Guantanamo'' means 
        any individual located at United States Naval Station, 
        Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, as of October 1, 2009, who--
                    (A) is not a national of the United States (as 
                defined in section 101(a)(22) of the Immigration and 
                Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(22)) or a member of 
                the Armed Forces of the United States; and
                    (B) is--
                            (i) in the custody or under the control of 
                        the Department of Defense; or
                            (ii) otherwise under detention at United 
                        States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay.
            (2) The terms ``imprisonment'', ``offender'', ``sentence'', 
        and ``transfer'' have the meanings given those terms in section 
        4101 of title 18, United States Code.

SEC. 1026. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR 
              RELEASE TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT 
              UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

    Section 1033 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 968) is amended by striking 
``December 31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2017''.

SEC. 1027. MATTERS ON MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE UNITED 
              STATES AND GOVERNMENTS OF RECEIVING FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND 
              ENTITIES IN CERTIFICATIONS ON TRANSFER OF DETAINEES AT 
              UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

    Section 1034(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 969; 10 U.S.C. 801 note) 
is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs 
        (5) and (6), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new 
        paragraph (4):
            ``(4) both--
                    ``(A) the United States Government, on the one 
                hand, and the government of the foreign country or the 
                recognized leadership of the foreign entity, on the 
                other hand, have entered into a written memorandum of 
                understanding (MOU) regarding the transfer of the 
                individual; and
                    ``(B) the memorandum of understanding--
                            ``(i) has been transmitted to the 
                        appropriate committees of Congress, in 
                        classified form (if necessary); and
                            ``(ii) includes an assessment, whether in 
                        classified or unclassified form, of the 
                        capacity, willingness, and past practices (if 
                        applicable) of the foreign country or foreign 
                        entity, as the case may be, with respect to the 
                        matters certified by the Secretary pursuant to 
                        paragraphs (2) and (3);''.

SEC. 1028. LIMITATION ON TRANSFER OF DETAINEES AT UNITED STATES NAVAL 
              STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, PENDING A REPORT ON THEIR 
              TERRORIST ACTIONS AND AFFILIATIONS.

    (a) Limitation.--No amounts authorized to be appropriated or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2017 for the Department of 
Defense may be used to transfer, release, or assist in the transfer or 
release to any foreign government or foreign entity of an individual 
detained at Guantanamo until the Secretary of Defense submits to the 
appropriate committees of Congress a report on the individual that 
includes the following:
            (1) A description of the individual's previous terrorist 
        activities.
            (2) A description of the individual's previous memberships 
        in or affiliations or associations with terrorist 
        organizations.
            (3) A description of the individual's support for or 
        participation in attacks against the United States or United 
        States allies.
    (b) Form.--Each report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, and may not include a classified annex as a means of 
conveying any information of material significance to such report.
    (c) Construction With Other Prohibitions and Limitations.--The 
limitation in subsection (a) is in addition to any prohibition or other 
limitation on the transfer or release of individuals detained at 
Guantanamo under any other provision of law, including the provisions 
of subtitle D of title X of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 968).
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Appropriations, and the Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee 
                on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
            (2) The term ``individual detained at Guantanamo'' means 
        any individual located at United States Naval Station, 
        Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, as of October 1, 2009, who--
                    (A) is not a citizen of the United States or a 
                member of the Armed Forces of the United States; and
                    (B) is--
                            (i) in the custody or under the control of 
                        the Department of Defense; or
                            (ii) otherwise under detention at United 
                        States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.

SEC. 1029. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR RELEASE OF 
              INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, 
              GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO COUNTRIES COVERED BY DEPARTMENT 
              OF STATE TRAVEL WARNINGS.

    (a) Finding.--The Senate makes the following findings:
            (1) The Department of State issues travel warnings 
        regarding travel to foreign countries for reasons that include 
        ``unstable government, civil war, ongoing intense crime or 
        violence, or frequent terrorist attacks''.
            (2) These travel warnings are issued to highlight the 
        ``risks of traveling'' to particular countries and are left in 
        place until the situation in the country concerned improves.
    (b) Sense of Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that--
            (1) countries that pose such a significant travel threat to 
        United States citizens that the Department of State feels 
        obliged to issue a travel warning should not be considered an 
        appropriate recipient of any detainee transferred from United 
        States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba; and
            (2) if a country is subject to a Department of State travel 
        warning, it is highly unlikely that the government of the 
        country can provide the United States Government appropriate 
        security and assurances regarding the prevention of the 
        recidivism of any detainee so transferred.
    (c) Prohibition.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraphs and (2) 
        and (3), no amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act 
        or otherwise available for the Department of Defense may be 
        used, during the period beginning on the date of the enactment 
        of this Act and ending on December 31, 2017, to transfer, 
        release, or assist in the transfer or release of any individual 
        detained in the custody or under the control of the Department 
        of Defense at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay to 
        the custody or control of any country subject to a Department 
        of State travel warning at the time the transfer or release 
        would otherwise occur.
            (2) Exception for certain warnings.--Paragraph (1) shall 
        not apply with respect to any country subject to a travel 
        warning described in that paragraph that is issued solely on 
        the basis of one or more of the following:
                    (A) Medical deficiencies, infectious disease 
                outbreaks, or other health-related concerns.
                    (B) A natural disaster.
                    (C) Criminal activity.
            (3) Exception for certain country.--Paragraph (1) shall not 
        apply with respect to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

SEC. 1030. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR REALIGNMENT OF 
              FORCES AT OR CLOSURE OF UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, 
              GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

    Section 1036(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 972) is amended by 
inserting ``or 2017'' after ``fiscal year 2016''.

                  Subtitle E--Assured Access to Space

SEC. 1036. RESTRICTIONS ON USE OF ROCKET ENGINES FROM THE RUSSIAN 
              FEDERATION FOR SPACE LAUNCH OF NATIONAL SECURITY 
              SATELLITES.

    (a) In General.--Except as provided by section 1608(c) of the Carl 
Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2015 (10 U.S.C. 2271 note) (as in effect on December 1, 
2015), the Secretary of Defense may not, on or after the date of the 
enactment of this Act--
            (1) launch any national security satellite on a space 
        launch vehicle with a rocket engine designed or manufactured in 
        the Russian Federation; or
            (2) certify any entity to bid for the award or renewal of a 
        contract for the procurement of property or services for space 
        launch activities for the evolved expendable launch vehicle 
        program if, in carrying out such space launch activities, the 
        entity would use a rocket engine designed or manufactured in 
        the Russian Federation.
    (b) National Security Satellite Defined.--In this section, the term 
``national security satellite'' is a satellite launched for national 
security purposes, including such a satellite launched by the Air 
Force, the Navy, or the National Reconnaissance Office, or any other 
element of the Department of Defense.

SEC. 1037. LIMITATION ON USE OF ROCKET ENGINES FROM THE RUSSIAN 
              FEDERATION TO ACHIEVE ASSURED ACCESS TO SPACE.

    Section 2273 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
    ``(c) Limitation on Use of Russian Rocket Engines.--Except as 
provided by section 1608(c) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. `Buck' 
McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (10 
U.S.C. 2271 note) (as in effect on December 1, 2015), rocket engines 
designed or manufactured in the Russian Federation may not be used to 
pursue the attainment of the capabilities described in subsection 
(a).''.

SEC. 1038. REPEAL OF PROVISION PERMITTING THE USE OF ROCKET ENGINES 
              FROM THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR THE EVOLVED EXPENDABLE 
              LAUNCH VEHICLE PROGRAM.

    Section 8048 of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2016 
(division C of Public Law 114-113; 129 Stat. 2363) is repealed.

         Subtitle F--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

SEC. 1041. ASSIGNED FORCES OF THE COMBATANT COMMANDS.

    Section 162(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking ``Except as provided in paragraph 
                (2)'' and inserting ``As directed by the Secretary of 
                Defense'';
                    (B) by striking ``all forces'' and inserting 
                ``specified forces''; and
                    (C) by striking the second sentence;
            (2) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following 
        new paragraph (2):
    ``(2) A force not assigned to a combatant command or to the United 
States element of the North American Aerospace Defense Command under 
paragraph (1) shall remain assigned to the military department 
concerned for carrying out the responsibilities of the Secretary of the 
military department concerned as specified in section 3013, 5013, or 
8013 of this title, as applicable.''; and
            (3) in paragraph (4)--
                    (A) by striking ``operating with the geographic 
                area'' and
                    (B) by striking ``assigned to, and''.

SEC. 1042. QUADRENNIAL INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF UNITED STATES MILITARY 
              STRATEGY AND FORCE POSTURE IN THE UNITED STATES PACIFIC 
              COMMAND AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY.

    (a) Independent Review.--
            (1) In general.--Beginning in fiscal year 2018 and 
        occurring every four years thereafter, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall commission an independent review of United States policy 
        in the Indo-Asia-Pacific region, with a focus on issues 
        expected to be critical during the ten-year period beginning on 
        the date of such review, including the national security 
        interests and military strategy of the United States in the 
        Indo-Asia-Pacific region.
            (2) Conduct of review.--The review conducted pursuant to 
        paragraph (1) shall be conducted by an independent organization 
        that has--
                    (A) recognized credentials and expertise in 
                national security and military affairs; and
                    (B) access to policy experts throughout the United 
                States and from the Indo-Asia-Pacific region.
            (3) Elements.--Each review conducted pursuant to paragraph 
        (1) shall include the following elements:
                    (A) An assessment of the risks to United States 
                national security interests in the United States 
                Pacific Command area of responsibility during the ten-
                year period beginning on the date of such review as a 
                result of changes in the security environment.
                    (B) An assessment of the current and planned United 
                States force posture adjustments with respect to the 
                Indo-Asia-Pacific region.
                    (C) An evaluation of any key capability gaps and 
                shortfalls of the United States in the Indo-Asia-
                Pacific region, including undersea warfare (including 
                submarines), naval and maritime, ballistic missile 
                defense, cyber, munitions, anti-access area denial, 
                land-force power projection, and intelligence, 
                surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities.
                    (D) An analysis of the willingness and capacity of 
                allies, partners, and regional organizations to 
                contribute to the security and stability of the Indo-
                Asia-Pacific region, including potential required 
                adjustments to United States military strategy based on 
                that analysis.
                    (E) An appraisal of the Arctic ambitions of actors 
                in the Indo-Asia-Pacific region in the context of 
                current and projected capabilities, including an 
                analysis of the adequacy and relevance of the Arctic 
                Roadmap prepared by the Navy.
                    (F) An evaluation of theater security cooperation 
                efforts of the United States Pacific Command in the 
                context of current and projected threats, and desired 
                capabilities and priorities of the United States and 
                its allies and partners.
                    (G) An evaluation of the seams between United 
                States Pacific Command and adjacent geographic 
                combatant commands and recommendations to mitigate the 
                effects of those seams.
                    (H) The views of noted policy leaders and regional 
                experts, including military commanders, in the Indo-
                Asia-Pacific region.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) Submittal to secretary of defense.--Not later than 180 
        days after commencing a review pursuant to subsection (a), the 
        independent organization conducting the review shall submit to 
        the Secretary of Defense a report containing the findings of 
        the review. The report shall be submitted in unclassified form, 
        but may contain an classified annex.
            (2) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 90 days after 
        the date of receipt of a report required by paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        the report, together with any comments on the report that the 
        Secretary considers appropriate.

SEC. 1043. DESIGNATION OF A DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STRATEGIC ARCTIC 
              PORT.

    (a) Arctic Defined.--In this section, the term ``Arctic'' has the 
meaning given that term in section 112 of the Arctic Research and 
Policy Act of 1984 (15 U.S.C. 4111).
    (b) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Commanding General of 
the United States Army Corps of Engineers, the Commandant of the Coast 
Guard, and the Administrator of the Maritime Administration, shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report assessing the 
future security requirements for one or more strategic ports in the 
Arctic.
    (c) Requirements.--Consistent with the Department of Defense Arctic 
Strategy set forth pursuant to section 1068 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 
992), the assessment in subsection (b) shall include--
            (1) the amount of sufficient and suitable space needed to 
        create capacity for port and other necessary infrastructure for 
        at least one of each of type of Navy or Coast Guard vessel, 
        including an Arleigh Burke class destroyer of the Navy, or a 
        national security cutter or a heavy polar ice breaker of the 
        Coast Guard;
            (2) the amount of sufficient and suitable space needed to 
        create capacity for equipment and fuel storage, technological 
        infrastructure, and civil infrastructure to support military 
        and civilian operations, including--
                    (A) aerospace warning;
                    (B) maritime surface and subsurface warning;
                    (C) maritime control and defense;
                    (D) maritime domain awareness;
                    (E) homeland defense;
                    (F) defense support to civil authorities;
                    (G) humanitarian relief;
                    (H) search and rescue;
                    (I) disaster relief;
                    (J) oil spill response;
                    (K) medical stabilization and evacuation; and
                    (L) meteorological measurements and forecasting;
            (3) an identification of proximity and road access to an 
        airport designated as a commercial service airport by the 
        Federal Aviation Administration that is capable of supporting 
        military and civilian aircraft for operations designated in 
        subsection (c)(2); and
            (4) a description of the requirements, to include 
        infrastructure and installations, communications, and logistics 
        necessary to improve response effectiveness to support military 
        and civilian operations designated in subsection (c)(2).
    (d) Designation.--Upon completion of the report in subsection (b), 
the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Chairman of the 
Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Commanding General of the United States Army 
Corps of Engineers, the Commandant of the Coast Guard, the 
Administrator of the Maritime Administration, shall establish the 
designation criteria for a Department of Defense ``Strategic Arctic 
Port'' and shall submit recommendations for the designation of one or 
more Strategic Arctic Ports within eighteen months. The recommendations 
shall include an estimated cost for sufficient construction necessary 
to initiate and sustain expected operations.
    (e) Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed to 
authorize any additional Department of Defense appropriations for the 
establishment of a port recommended pursuant to this section.

SEC. 1044. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS REGARDING NOTIFICATIONS TO 
              CONGRESS ON SENSITIVE MILITARY OPERATIONS.

    (a) Timing of Notification Requirement.--Subsection (a) of section 
130f of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``not 
later than 36 hours'' before ``following such operation''.
    (b) Procedures.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the following 
        new sentence: ``The Secretary shall promptly notify the 
        congressional defense committees in writing of any changes to 
        such procedures.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) In the event of an unauthorized disclosure described in 
paragraph (2), the Secretary shall ensure, to the maximum extent 
practicable, that the congressional defense committees are notified 
immediately of the sensitive military operation concerned.''.
    (c) Briefing Requirements.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking the second sentence; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by inserting before the period at 
        the end the following: ``, including Department of Defense 
        support to operations conducted under the National Security Act 
        of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.)''.
    (d) Definition.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by 
striking ``means'' and all that follows and inserting ``means the 
following:
            ``(1) A lethal operation or capture operation conducted by 
        the armed forces outside the United States that targets a 
        specific individual or individuals.
            ``(2) An operation conducted by the armed forces outside a 
        theater of major hostilities in self-defense or in defense of 
        foreign partners.''.
    (e) Repeal of Exception to Notification Requirement.--Such section 
is further amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (e); and
            (2) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (e).
    (f) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section heading amendment.--The heading of such section 
        is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 130f. Notification requirements for sensitive military 
              operations''.
            (2) Table of sections amendment.--The table of sections at 
        the beginning of chapter 3 of such title is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 130f and insert the following new 
        item:

``130f. Notification requirements for sensitive military operations.''.

SEC. 1045. RECONNAISSANCE STRIKE GROUP MATTERS.

    (a) Modeling of Alternative Army Design and Operational Concept.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in 
        consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, 
        provide for and oversee the modeling of an alternative Army 
        design and operational concept for the Reconnaissance Strike 
        Group (RSG).
            (2) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives a report on the alternative design and 
        operational concept modeled as described in paragraph (1). The 
        report shall include an assessment of the feasibility and 
        advisability of a follow-on pilot program to test force designs 
        and concepts of operation developed pursuant to the modeling.
    (b) Test, Evaluation, Development, and Validation.--
            (1) Office required.--Commencing not later than 60 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the commander of a 
        combatant command designated by the Secretary for purposes of 
        this subsection shall establish within that combatant command 
        an office to carry out testing, evaluation, development and 
        validation of the joint warfighting concepts, and required 
        platforms and structure, of the Reconnaissance Strike Group.
            (2) Reports.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, and periodically thereafter, the 
        commander of the combatant command designated pursuant to 
        paragraph (1) shall submit to the committees of Congress 
        referred to in subsection (a)(2) a report on the office 
        required pursuant to paragraph (1), including the structure of 
        the office, the programmatic goals of the office, and the 
        funding required by the office to carry out the activities 
        specified in paragraph (1).

SEC. 1046. TRANSITION OF AIR FORCE TO OPERATION OF REMOTELY PILOTED 
              AIRCRAFT BY ENLISTED PERSONNEL.

    (a) In General.--Not later than September 30, 2019, the Air Force 
shall fully transition to an organizational model for all Air Force 
remotely piloted aircraft (RPA) that uses enlisted personnel as 
operators of such aircraft rather than officers as the preponderance of 
operators of such aircraft.
    (b) Transition Matters.--The transition required by subsection (a) 
shall account for the following:
            (1) Training infrastructure for enlisted personnel 
        operating Air Force remotely piloted aircraft.
            (2) Supervisory roles for officers and senior enlisted 
        personnel for enlisted personnel operating Air Force remotely 
        piloted aircraft.
    (c) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than March 1, 2017, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report 
        that sets forth a detailed description of the plan for the 
        transition required by subsection (a), including the following:
                    (A) The objectives of the transition.
                    (B) The timeline of the transition.
                    (C) The resources required to implement the 
                transition.
                    (D) Recommendations for any legislation action 
                required to implement the transition.
            (2) Reports on progress in implementation.--Not later than 
        each of March 1, 2018, and March 1, 2019, the Secretary shall 
        submit to the committees referred to in paragraph (1) a report 
        on the progress of the Air Force in implementing the plan 
        required under that paragraph, and in achieving the transition 
        required by subsection (a), by not later than September 30, 
        2019.

SEC. 1047. PROHIBITION ON DIVESTMENT OF MARINE CORPS SEARCH AND RESCUE 
              UNITS.

    None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2017 for the Navy or the 
Marine Corps may be obligated or expended--
            (1) to retire, prepare to retire, transfer, or place in 
        storage any Marine Corps Search and Rescue Unit (SRU) aircraft; 
        or
            (2) to make any change or revision to manning levels with 
        respect to any Marine Corps Search and Rescue Unit squadron.

SEC. 1048. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO MANAGEMENT OF 
              MILITARY TECHNICIANS.

    (a) Conversion of Certain Military Technician (Dual Status) 
Positions.--Subsection (a) of section 1053 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 
981; 10 U.S.C. 10216 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following 
        new paragraph (1):
            ``(1) In general.--By not later than October 1, 2017, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall convert not fewer than 20 percent of 
        all military technician positions to positions filled by 
        individuals who are employed under section 3101 of title 5, 
        United States Code, or section 1601 of title 10, United States 
        Code, or serving under section 328 of title 32, United States 
        Code, and are not military technicians. The positions to be 
        converted are described in paragraph (2).'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the report'' and all 
        that follows and inserting ``by the Army Reserve, the Air Force 
        Reserve, the National Guard Bureau, and the State adjutants 
        general in the course of reviewing all military technician 
        positions for purposes of implementing this section.''; and
            (3) in paragraph (3), by striking ``may fill'' and 
        inserting ``shall fill''.
    (b) Conversion of Army Reserve, Air Force Reserve, and National 
Guard Non-dual Status Positions.--Subsection (e) of section 10217 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended is amended to read as follows:
    ``(e) Conversion of Positions.--(1) No individual may be newly 
hired or employed, or rehired or reemployed, as a non-dual status 
technician for purposes of this section after September 30, 2017.
    ``(2) On October 1, 2017, the Secretary of Defense shall convert 
all non-dual status technicians to positions filled by individuals who 
are employed under section 3101 of title 5 or section 1601 of this 
title and are not military technicians.
    ``(3) In the case of a position converted under paragraph (2) for 
which there is an incumbent employee on October 1, 2017, the Secretary 
shall fill that position, as converted, with the incumbent employee 
without regard to any requirement concerning competition or competitive 
hiring procedures.
    ``(4) Any individual newly hired or employed, or rehired or 
employed, to a position required to be filled by reason of paragraph 
(1) shall an individual employed in such position under section 3101 of 
title 5 or section 1601 of this title.''.
    (c) Report on Conversion of Military Technician Positions to 
Personnel Performing Active Guard and Reserve Duty.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2017, the 
        Secretary of Defense, shall in consultation with the Chief of 
        the National Guard Bureau, submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
        report on the feasibility and advisability of converting any 
        remaining military technicians (dual status) to personnel 
        performing active Guard and Reserve duty under section 328 of 
        title 32, United States Code, or other applicable provisions of 
        law. The report shall include the following:
                    (A) An analysis of the fully-burdened costs of the 
                conversion taking into account the new modernized 
                military retirement system.
                    (B) An assessment of the ratio of members of the 
                Armed Forces performing active Guard and Reserve duty 
                and civilian employees of the Department of Defense 
                required to best contribute to the readiness of the 
                Reserves and of the National Guard for its Federalized 
                and non-Federalized missions.
            (2) Active guard and reserve duty defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``active Guard and Reserve duty'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 101(d)(6) of title 10, 
        United States Code.

SEC. 1049. SUPPORT FOR THE ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR OF THE CENTRAL 
              INTELLIGENCE AGENCY FOR MILITARY AFFAIRS.

    (a) Selection of Associate Director.--The Associate Director of the 
Central Intelligence Agency for Military Affairs shall be selected by 
the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Director of the 
Central Intelligence Agency, from among commissioned officers of the 
Armed Forces who are general or flag officers and who have served, in 
the five years before selection, in a position that involved 
significant interaction and coordination with the Central Intelligence 
Agency.
    (b) Support for Activities.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense and the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Intelligence shall ensure that the 
        Associate Director of the Central Intelligence Agency for 
        Military Affairs has access to, and support from, offices, 
        Agencies, and programs of the Department necessary for the 
        purposes of the Associate Director as follows:
                    (A) To facilitate and coordinate Department of 
                Defense support for the Central Intelligence Agency 
                requested by the Director of the Central Intelligence 
                Agency and approved by the Secretary, including 
                oversight of Department of Defense military and 
                civilian personnel detailed or assigned to the Central 
                Intelligence Agency.
                    (B) To prioritize, communicate, and coordinate 
                Department of Defense requests for, and the provision 
                of support to, the Department of Defense from the 
                Central Intelligence Agency, including support 
                requested by and provided to the commanders of the 
                combatant commands and subordinate task forces and 
                commands.
            (2) Policies.--The Under Secretary shall develop and 
        supervise the implementation of policies to integrate and 
        prioritize Department of Defense requirements and requests for 
        support from the Central Intelligence Agency that are 
        coordinated by the Associate Director pursuant to paragraph 
        (1)(B).

SEC. 1050. ENHANCEMENT OF INTERAGENCY SUPPORT DURING CONTINGENCY 
              OPERATIONS AND TRANSITION PERIODS.

    (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State 
may enter into an agreement under which each Secretary may provide 
covered support, supplies, and services on a reimbursement basis, or by 
exchange of covered support, supplies, and services, to the other 
Secretary during a contingency operation and related transition period 
for up to two years following the end of such contingency operation.
    (b) Agreement.--An agreement entered into under this section shall 
be in writing and shall include the following terms:
            (1) The price charged by a supplying agency shall be the 
        direct costs that such agency incurred by providing the covered 
        support, supplies, or services to the requesting agency under 
        this section.
            (2) Credits and liabilities of the agencies accrued as a 
        result of acquisitions and transfers of covered support, 
        supplies, and services under this section shall be liquidated 
        not less often than once every 3 months by direct payment to 
        the agency supplying such support, supplies, or services by the 
        agency receiving such support, supplies, or services.
            (3) Exchange entitlements accrued as a result of 
        acquisitions and transfers of covered support, supplies, and 
        services under this section shall be satisfied within one year 
        after the date of the delivery of the covered support, 
        supplies, or services. Exchange entitlements not satisfied 
        shall be immediately liquidated by direct payment to the agency 
        supplying such covered, support, supplies, or services.
    (c) Effect of Obligation and Availability of Funds.--An order 
placed by an agency pursuant to an agreement under this section is 
deemed to be an obligation in the same manner that a similar order or 
contract placed with a private contractor is an obligation. 
Appropriations remain available to pay an obligation to the servicing 
agency in the same manner as appropriations remain available to pay an 
obligation to a private contractor.
    (d) Crediting of Receipts.--Any receipt as a result of an agreement 
entered into under this section shall be credited, at the option of the 
Secretary of Defense with respect to the Department of Defense and the 
Secretary of State with respect to the Department of State, to--
            (1) the appropriation, fund, or account used in incurring 
        the obligation; or
            (2) an appropriate appropriation, fund, or account 
        currently available for the purposes for which the expenditures 
        were made.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Contingency operation.--The term ``contingency 
        operation'' has the meaning given that term in section 
        101(a)(13) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Covered support, supplies, and services.--The term 
        ``covered support, supplies, and services'' means food, 
        billeting, transportation (including airlift), petroleum, oils, 
        lubricants, communications services, medical services, 
        ammunition, base operations support (and construction incident 
        to base operations support), use of facilities, spare parts and 
        components, repair and maintenance services, and calibration 
        services.

SEC. 1051. ENHANCEMENT OF INFORMATION SHARING AND COORDINATION OF 
              MILITARY TRAINING BETWEEN DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY 
              AND DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall ensure 
that information needs of the Department of Homeland Security relating 
to civilian law enforcement activities in proximity to the borders of 
the United States are identified and communicated to the Secretary of 
Defense for the purposes of planning and executing military training.
    (b) Formal Mechanism of Notification.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security 
        shall, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, establish 
        a formal mechanism through which Department of Homeland 
        Security information needs relating to civilian law enforcement 
        activities in proximity to the borders of the United States are 
        identified and communicated to the Secretary of Defense for the 
        purposes of planning and executing military training.
            (2) Dissemination to the armed forces.--The Secretary of 
        Defense shall ensure that such information needs are 
        disseminated to the Armed Forces in a timely manner so that the 
        Armed Forces have an opportunity to schedule and design 
        training in accordance with section 371 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (3) Coordination of training.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall ensure that training scheduled and designed as described 
        in paragraph (2) is coordinated, to the maximum extent 
        practicable, with the Department of Homeland Security.
    (c) Sharing of Certain Information.--Not later than 90 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland 
Security and the Secretary of Defense shall formulate guidance to 
ensure that information relevant to civilian law enforcement matters 
that is collected by the Armed Forces during the normal course of 
military training or operations in proximity to the borders of the 
United States is provided promptly to civilian law enforcement 
officials in accordance with section 371 of title 10, United States 
Code.

SEC. 1052. NOTIFICATION ON THE PROVISION OF DEFENSE SENSITIVE SUPPORT.

    (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may provide defense 
sensitive support to a non-Department of Defense Federal department or 
agency only after the Secretary has determined that such support--
            (1) is consistent with the mission and functions of the 
        Department of Defense; and
            (2) does--
                    (A) not significantly interfere with the mission or 
                functions of the Department; or
                    (B) interfere with the mission and functions of the 
                Department of Defense but such support is in the 
                national security interest of the United States.
    (b) Notice Required.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), 
        before providing defense sensitive support to a non-Department 
        of Defense Federal department or agency, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall notify the congressional defense committees of 
        the Secretary's intent to provide such support.
            (2) Contents.--Notice provided under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A description of the support to be provided.
                    (B) A description of how the support is consistent 
                with the mission and functions of the Department.
                    (C) A description of how the support--
                            (i) does not significantly interfere with 
                        the mission or functions of the Department; or
                            (ii) significantly interferes with the 
                        mission or functions of the Department but is 
                        in the national security interest of the United 
                        States.
            (3) Time sensitive support.--In the event that the 
        provision of defense sensitive support is time-sensitive, the 
        Secretary--
                    (A) may provide notification under paragraph (1) 
                after providing the support; and
                    (B) shall provide such notice as soon as 
                practicable after providing such support, but not later 
                than 48 hours after providing the support.
    (c) Defense Sensitive Support Defined.--In this section, the term 
``defense sensitive support'' means support provided by the Department 
of Defense to a non-Department of Defense Federal department or agency 
that requires special protection from disclosure.

SEC. 1053. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              PROPERTY FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Restatement and Modification of Current Authority for Transfer 
for State and Local Law Enforcement Activities.--Section 2576a of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following 
new subsections:
    ``(g) Determination of Eligible Defense Items.--
            ``(1) Controlled defense items eligible for treatment.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Subject to the provisions of 
                this paragraph, the controlled defense items that may 
                be treated as eligible defense items for purposes of 
                this section shall include items that--
                            ``(i) can be readily put to civilian use by 
                        State and local law enforcement agencies; and
                            ``(ii) are suitable for transfer to State 
                        and local law enforcement agencies pursuant to 
                        this section.
                    ``(B) Initial eligible defense items.--The 
                controlled defense items to be treated as eligible 
                defense items for purposes of this section as of the 
                date of the enactment of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 are the 
                following:
                            ``(i) Camouflage uniforms and clothing.
                            ``(ii) Fixed wing manned aircraft.
                            ``(iii) Rotary wing manned aircraft.
                            ``(iv) Unmanned aerial vehicles.
                            ``(v) Wheeled armored vehicles.
                            ``(vi) Wheeled tactical vehicles.
                            ``(vii) Specialized firearms and ammunition 
                        under .50-caliber.
                            ``(viii) Explosives and pyrotechnics, 
                        including explosive breaching tools.
                            ``(ix) Breathing apparatus.
                            ``(x) Riot batons.
                    ``(C) List of controlled defense items treatable as 
                eligible defense items.--The Secretary of Defense 
                shall, acting through the Director of the Defense 
                Logistics Agency and in consultation with the Working 
                Group established by Executive Order 13688, maintain, 
                and periodically update, a list of controlled defense 
                items that are currently appropriate for treatment as 
                eligible defense items for purposes of this section. 
                The list shall be established and maintained in 
                accordance with the regulations for purposes of this 
                section under subsection (g).
            ``(2) Controlled defense items not eligible for 
        treatment.--
                    ``(A) In general.--A controlled defense item may 
                not be treated as an eligible defense item for purposes 
                of this section if--
                            ``(i) the item is made exclusively for the 
                        military; and
                            ``(ii) the item, or a substantially similar 
                        item, cannot be purchased by State or local law 
                        enforcement agencies in the private sector even 
                        after the item is demilitarized.
                    ``(B) Initial prohibited items.--Unless and until 
                determined otherwise by the Secretary for purposes of 
                this section, the controlled defense items that may not 
                be treated as eligible defense items for purposes of 
                this section are the following:
                            ``(i) Tracked armored vehicles.
                            ``(ii) Weaponized aircraft, vessels, and 
                        vehicles of any kind.
                            ``(iii) Firearms of .50-caliber or higher.
                            ``(iv) Ammunition of .50-caliber or higher.
                            ``(v) Grenades, flash bang grenades, 
                        grenade launchers, and grenade launcher 
                        attachments.
                            ``(vi) Bayonets.
                            ``(vii) Mine Resistant Ambush Protected 
                        (MRAP) vehicle.
                            ``(viii) Tasers developed primarily for use 
                        by the military.
                    ``(C) List of controlled items not treatable as 
                eligible defense items.--The Secretary shall, acting 
                through the Director and in consultation with the 
                Working Group referred to in paragraph (1)(C), 
                maintain, and periodically update, a list of controlled 
                defense items that are currently prohibited from 
                treatment as eligible defense items for purposes of 
                this section. The list shall be established and 
                maintained in accordance with the regulations for 
                purposes of this section under subsection (g).
            ``(3) Return of items not treated as eligible defense items 
        not immediately required.--
                    ``(A) Return of initial prohibited items not 
                generally required.--The regulations for purposes of 
                this section shall provide that a law enforcement 
                agency in possession on the date of the enactment of 
                the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
                2017 of a controlled defense item that is not eligible 
                for treatment as an eligible defense item pursuant to 
                paragraph (2)(B) shall not be required to return such 
                item to the Department pursuant to Executive Order 
                13688.
                    ``(B) Return of items subsequently treated as not 
                eligible not required.--The regulations for purposes of 
                this section shall provide that a law enforcement 
                agency in possession of a controlled defense item that 
                is no longer eligible for treatment as an eligible 
                defense item pursuant to paragraph (2)(C) shall not be 
                required to return such item to the Department pursuant 
                to Executive Order 13688.
                    ``(C) Construction.--Nothing in this section shall 
                be construed to require a law enforcement agency, 
                pursuant to Executive Order 13688, to return to the 
                Department equipment obtained from the Federal 
                Government, or obtained using Federal funds, if such 
                equipment was obtained by the agency in a manner 
                consistent with all applicable laws and regulations.
                    ``(D) No transfer of ownership.--Nothing in this 
                section shall be construed as a transfer of ownership 
                of any equipment obtained from the Federal Government 
                pursuant to this section.
    ``(h) Prohibition on Requirement for Timely Use of Transferred 
Items.--The regulations for purposes of this section may not require 
the use of an eligible defense item transferred under this section 
within one year of the receipt of the item by the State or local law 
enforcement agency concerned.
    ``(i) Notice on Requests for Transfers to State and Local 
Officials.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), a 
        State or local law enforcement agency may not request transfer 
        of an eligible defense item under this section, including 
        pursuant to interagency transfer under subsection (t), unless 
        the law enforcement agency has provided notice of the request 
        to the head and legislative body of the State or political 
        subdivision of a State of which the law enforcement agency is 
        an agency.
            ``(2) Exception.--
                    ``(A) Items for undercover operations.--A State or 
                local law enforcement agency requesting transfer of an 
                eligible defense item is not required to comply with 
                paragraph (1) if the item requested is for an active 
                undercover operation.
                    ``(B) Alternative notice requirement.--A State or 
                local law enforcement agency receiving an item under 
                this section pursuant to a request covered by 
                subparagraph (A) shall notify the head and legislative 
                body of the State or political subdivision of a State 
                of which the law enforcement agency is an agency of the 
                request not later than 10 business days after the 
                operation concerned becomes an open record.
    ``(j) Training Requirements.--
            ``(1) Minimum training requirements for law enforcement 
        officers.--
                    ``(A) In general.--On and after the date that is 
                three years after the date of the enactment of the 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
                2017, eligible defense items may not be transferred to 
                a State or local law enforcement agency of a State 
                under this section unless the Governor of the State (or 
                the designee of the Governor) certifies to the Director 
                of the Defense Logistics Agency that the State has in 
                place minimum training requirements for all sworn law 
                enforcement officers in the State, including--
                            ``(i) a requirement that anyone that has 
                        decisionmaking authority on the deployment of a 
                        SWAT team attends the National Tactical 
                        Officers Association unit commanders course or 
                        an equivalent within one year of commencing the 
                        exercise of such authority;
                            ``(ii) specialized leadership training 
                        requirements for unit commanders who have--
                                    ``(I) decisionmaking authority on 
                                the deployment of SWAT teams and 
                                tactical military vehicles; or
                                    ``(II) responsibility for drafting 
                                policies on the use of force and SWAT 
                                team deployment;
                            ``(iii) annual specialized SWAT team 
                        training requirements for all SWAT team 
                        members, including in law enforcement tactics 
                        used in tactical operations;
                            ``(iv) annual training requirements for all 
                        law enforcement officers that are members of 
                        specialized tactical units other than SWAT 
                        teams (including high-risk warrant service 
                        teams, hostage rescue teams, and drug 
                        enforcement task forces);
                            ``(v) annual training on the general 
                        policing standards of the law enforcement 
                        agency on equipment such as eligible defense 
                        items;
                            ``(vi) annual training on sensitivity, 
                        including training on ethnic and racial bias, 
                        cultural diversity, and police interaction with 
                        the disabled, mentally ill, and new immigrants;
                            ``(vii) annual training in crowd control 
                        tactics for any officers that may be called 
                        upon to participate in crowd control efforts; 
                        and
                            ``(viii) such other training as recommended 
                        by the evaluation conducted pursuant to section 
                        1051(d) of the National Defense Authorization 
                        Act for Fiscal Year 2016.
                    ``(B) Satisfaction by recent hirees.--The 
                requirements under subparagraph (A) shall provide for 
                the first completion of the training concerned by an 
                individual who becomes an officer in a law enforcement 
                agency by not later than one year after the date on 
                which the individual becomes an officer in the law 
                enforcement agency.
                    ``(C) Record-keeping.--Each law enforcement agency 
                to which eligible defense items are transferred 
                pursuant to this section shall retain training records 
                of each office authorized to use such items, either in 
                the personnel file of the officer or by the training 
                division or equivalent entity of the agency, for not 
                less than three years after the date on which the 
                training occurs, and shall provide a copy of such 
                records to the Director upon request.
    ``(k) Suspension and Termination.--
            ``(1) For lost or stolen items.--In the event an offensive 
        weapon or ordnance transferred to a State or local law 
        enforcement agency under this section is lost, stolen, or 
        misappropriated, the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, 
        after providing the law enforcement agency with notice and the 
        opportunity to contest the allegation, shall suspend the law 
        enforcement agency from eligibility for receipt of items under 
        this section for a period of six months.
            ``(2) Intentional falsification of information.--In the 
        event a State or local law enforcement agency is determined by 
        the Director (or the designee of the Director) to have 
        intentionally falsified any information in requesting or 
        applying for items under this section, the Director, after 
        providing the law enforcement agency with notice and the 
        opportunity to contest the determination, shall terminate the 
        law enforcement agency from eligibility for receipt of items 
        under this section until such time as the head of the law 
        enforcement agency is replaced.
    ``(l) Construction With Other DLA Authority.--Nothing in this 
section shall be construed to override, alter, or supersede the 
authority of the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency to dispose of 
property of the Department of Defense that is not a controlled defense 
item to law enforcement agencies under another provision of law.
    ``(m) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `bayonet' means a large knife designed to be 
        attached to the muzzle of a rifle, shotgun, or long gun for the 
        purposes of hand-to-hand combat.
            ``(2) The term `breaching apparatus' means a tool designed 
        to provide law enforcement rapid entry into a building or 
        through a secured doorway, including battering rams or similar 
        entry devices, ballistic devices, and explosive devices.
            ``(3) The term `controlled defense item' means property of 
        the Department of Defense that is subject to the restriction of 
        the United States Munitions List (22 Code of Federal 
        Regulations Part 121) or the Commerce Control List (15 Code of 
        Federal Regulations Part 774).
            ``(4) The term `eligible defense item' means a controlled 
        defense item that is eligible for transfer to a law enforcement 
        agency pursuant to this section.
            ``(5) The term `fixed wing manned aircraft' means a powered 
        aircraft with a crew aboard, such as airplanes, that uses a 
        fixed wing for lift.
            ``(6) The term `grenade launcher' means a firearm or 
        firearm accessory designed to launch small explosive 
        projectiles.
            ``(7) The term `riot baton' means a nonexpandable baton of 
        greater length than service-issued types that are intended to 
        protect its wielder during melees by providing distance from 
        assailants. The term does not include a service-issued 
        telescopic or fixed length straight baton.
            ``(8) The term `specialized firearm and ammunition under 
        .50 caliber' means a weapon and corresponding ammunition for 
        specialized operations or assignments. The term does not 
        include service-issued handguns, rifles, or shotguns that are 
        issued or approved by an agency to be used during the course of 
        regularly assigned duties.
            ``(9) The term `State Coordinator' means an individual 
        appointed by the Governor of a State--
                    ``(A) to manage requests of State and local law 
                enforcement agencies of the State for eligible defense 
                items; and
                    ``(B) to ensure the appropriate use of eligible 
                defense items transferred under this section by such 
                law enforcement agencies.
            ``(10) The term `State or local law enforcement agency' 
        means a State or local agency or entity with law enforcement 
        officers that have arrest and apprehension authority and whose 
        primary function is to enforce the laws. The term includes a 
        local educational agency with such officers. The term does not 
        include a firefighting agency or entity.
            ``(11) The term `SWAT team' means a Special Weapons and 
        Tactics team or other specialized tactical team composed of 
        State or local sworn law enforcement officers.
            ``(12) The term `tactical military vehicle' means an 
        armored vehicle having military characteristics resulting from 
        military research and development processes that is designed 
        primarily for use by forces in the field in direct connection 
        with, or support of, combat or tactical operations.
            ``(13) The term `tracked armored vehicle' means a vehicle 
        that provides ballistic protection to their occupants and 
        utilizes a tracked system instead of wheels for forward motion.
            ``(14) The term `unmanned aerial vehicle' means a remotely 
        piloted, powered aircraft without a crew aboard.
            ``(15) The term `wheeled armored vehicle' means any wheeled 
        vehicle either purpose-built or modified to provide ballistic 
        protection to its occupants, such as a Mine Resistant Ambush 
        Protected (MRAP) vehicle of an Armored Personnel Carrier.
            ``(16) The term `wheeled tactical vehicle' means a vehicle 
        purpose-built to operate onroad and offroad in support of 
        military operations, such as a HMMWV (`Humvee'), 2.5ton truck, 
        5ton truck, or a vehicle with a breaching or entry apparatus 
        attached.''.
    (b) In General.--Chapter 153 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 2576b the following new section:
``Sec. 2576c. Excess property: priority in transfer to other Federal 
              agencies of property also transferrable to State and 
              local agencies
    ``(a) In General.--In transferring excess property of the 
Department of Defense under authorities specified in subsection (b) 
that authorize the transfer of such property to both other Federal 
agencies and State and local agencies, the Secretary of Defense shall 
afford a priority to other Federal agencies in the transfer of any 
property that is not a controlled defense item.
    ``(b) Authorities.--The authorities specified in this subsection 
are the following:
            ``(1) The authority to transfer personal property for law 
        enforcement activities under section 2576a of this title.
            ``(2) The authority to transfer personal property to assist 
        firefighting activities under section 2576b of this title.
            ``(3) The authority to transfer documents, artifacts, and 
        other materiel under section 2572 of this title.
            ``(4) The authority to transfer nonlethal supplies for 
        homeless and humanitarian relief under section 2557 of this 
        title.
            ``(5) The authority to make foreign military sales under 
        the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.).
            ``(6) The authority to transfer research equipment under 
        section 11(i) of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act 
        of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710(i)).
            ``(7) Such other authorities relating to transfer of 
        property of the Department as the Secretary designates for 
        purposes of this section.''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 153 of such title is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 2576b the following new item:

``2576c. Excess property: priority in transfer to other Federal 
                            agencies of property also transferrable to 
                            State and local agencies.''.

SEC. 1054. EXEMPTION OF INFORMATION ON MILITARY TACTICS, TECHNIQUES, 
              AND PROCEDURES FROM RELEASE UNDER FREEDOM OF INFORMATION 
              ACT.

    (a) Exemption.--Subsection (a) of section 130e of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting 
        ``or information related to military tactics, techniques, and 
        procedures'' after ``security information'';
            (2) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following 
        new paragraph (1):
            ``(1) the information is--
                    ``(A) Department of Defense critical infrastructure 
                security information; or
                    ``(B) related to a military tactic, technique, or 
                procedure, including a military rule of engagement;'';
            (3) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
            (4) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
        paragraph (2):
            ``(2) the public disclosure of the information could 
        reasonably be expected to risk impairment of the effective 
        operation of Department of Defense by providing an advantage to 
        an adversary or potential adversary; and''.
    (b) Definitions.--Subsection (c) of such section--
            (1) is transferred to the end of such section and 
        redesignated as subsection (f); and
            (2) as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``Definition.--In this section, 
                the''and inserting the following: ``Definitions.--In 
                this section:''
            ``(1) Department of defense critical infrastructure 
        security information.--The''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraphs:
            ``(2) Tactic.--The term `tactic' means the employment and 
        ordered arrangement of forces in relation to each other.
            ``(3) Technique.--The term `technique' means a non-
        prescriptive way or method used to perform a mission, function, 
        or task.
            ``(4) Rule of engagement.--The term `rule of engagement' 
        means a directive issued by a competent military authority that 
        delineates the circumstances and limitations under which the 
        armed forces will initiate or continue combat engagement with 
        other forces encountered.''.
    (c) Delegation and Transparency.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (d);
            (2) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) (as 
        transferred and redesignated by subsection (b)(1) of this 
        section) as subsections (c) and (e), respectively; and
            (3) in subsection (c), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by striking ``, or the Secretary's designee,''; 
                and
                    (B) by striking ``through the Office of the 
                Director of Administration and Management'' and 
                inserting ``in accordance with guidelines prescribed by 
                the Secretary''.
    (d) Citation for Purposes of Open FOIA Act of 2009.--Such section 
is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), as amended by subsection (a) of this 
        section, by striking ``pursuant to section 552(b)(3) of title 
        5'' in the matter preceding paragraph (1); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c), as redesignated by 
        subsection (c)(2) of this section, the following new subsection 
        (d):
    ``(d) Citation for Purposes of Open FOIA Act of 2009.--This section 
is a statute that specifically exempts certain matters from disclosure 
under section 552 of title 5, as described in subsection (b)(3) of that 
section.''.
    (e) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is 
        amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 130e. Nondisclosure of information: critical infrastructure; 
              military tactics, techniques, and procedures''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 3 of such title is amended by striking the 
        item relating to section 130e and inserting the following new 
        item:

``130e. Nondisclosure of information: critical infrastructure; military 
                            tactics, techniques, and procedures''.

SEC. 1055. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN SENSITIVE INFORMATION BY STATE AND 
              LOCAL GOVERNMENTS.

    (a) Special Nuclear Material.--Section 128 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(d) Information that the Secretary prohibits to be disseminated 
pursuant to subsection (a) that is provided to a State or local 
government shall remain under the control of the Department of Defense, 
and a State or local law authorizing or requiring a State or local 
government to disclose such information shall not apply to such 
information.''.
    (b) Critical Infrastructure Security Information.--Section 130e of 
such title is amended--
            (1) by transferring subsection (c) to the end of such 
        section and redesignating such subsection, as so transferred, 
        as subsection (f); and
            (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following 
        new subsections:
    ``(b) Designation of Department of Defense Critical Infrastructure 
Security Information.--In addition to any other authority or 
requirement regarding protection from dissemination of information, the 
Secretary may designate information as being Department of Defense 
critical infrastructure security information, including during the 
course of creating such information, to ensure that such information is 
not disseminated without authorization. Information so designated is 
subject to the determination process under subsection (a) to determine 
whether to exempt such information from disclosure described in such 
subsection.
    ``(c) Information Provided to State and Local Governments.--(1) 
Department of Defense critical infrastructure security information 
covered by a written determination under subsection (a) or designated 
under subsection (b) that is provided to a State or local government 
shall remain under the control of the Department of Defense.
    ``(2)(A) A State or local law authorizing or requiring a State or 
local government to disclose Department of Defense critical 
infrastructure security information that is covered by a written 
determination under subsection (a) shall not apply to such information.
    ``(B) If a person requests pursuant to a State or local law that a 
State or local government disclose information that is designated as 
Department of Defense critical infrastructure security information 
under subsection (b), the State or local government shall provide the 
Secretary an opportunity to carry out the determination process under 
subsection (a) to determine whether to exempt such information from 
disclosure pursuant to subparagraph (A).''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 128.--The heading of section 128 of such title 
        is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 128. Control and physical protection of special nuclear 
              material: limitation on dissemination of unclassified 
              information''.
            (2) Section 130e.--Section 130e of such title is further 
        amended--
                    (A) by striking the section heading and inserting 
                the following new section heading:
``Sec. 130e. Control and protection of critical infrastructure security 
              information'';
                    (B) in subsection (a), by striking the subsection 
                heading and inserting the following new subsection 
                heading; ``Exemption From Freedom of Information Act.--
                '';
                    (C) in subsection (d), by striking the subsection 
                heading and inserting the following new subsection 
                heading: ``Delegation of Determination Authority.--''; 
                and
                    (D) in subsection (e), by striking the subsection 
                heading and inserting the following new subsection 
                heading: ``Transparency of Determinations.--''.
    (d) Clerical Amendments.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 3 of such title is amended--
            (1) by striking the item relating to section 128 and 
        inserting the following new item:

``128. Control and physical protection of special nuclear material: 
                            limitation on dissemination of unclassified 
                            information.''; and
            (2) by striking the item relating to section 130e and 
        inserting the following new item:

``130e. Control and protection of critical infrastructure security 
                            information.''.

SEC. 1056. RECOVERY OF EXCESS FIREARMS, AMMUNITION, AND PARTS GRANTED 
              TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND TRANSFER TO CERTAIN PERSONS.

    (a) Recovery.--Subchapter II of chapter 407 of title 36, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 40728A the following 
new section:
``Sec. 40728B. Recovery of excess firearms, ammunition, and parts 
              granted to foreign countries and transfer to certain 
              persons
    ``(a) Authority To Recover.--(1) Subject to paragraph (2) and 
subsection (b), the Secretary of the Army may acquire from any person 
any firearm, ammunition, repair parts, or other supplies described in 
section 40731(a) of this title which were--
            ``(A) provided to any country on a grant basis under the 
        conditions imposed by section 505 of the Foreign Assistance Act 
        of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2314) that became excess to the needs of 
        such country; and
            ``(B) lawfully acquired by such person.
    ``(2) The Secretary of the Army may not acquire anything under 
paragraph (1) except for transfer to a person in the United States 
under subsection (c).
    ``(3) The Secretary of the Army may accept firearms, ammunition, 
repair parts, or other supplies under paragraph (1) notwithstanding 
section 1342 of title 31.
    ``(b) Cost of Recovery.--The Secretary of the Army may not acquire 
anything under subsection (a) if the United States would incur any cost 
for such acquisition.
    ``(c) Availability for Transfer.--Any firearms, ammunition, repair 
parts, or supplies acquired under subsection (a) shall be available for 
transfer in the United States to the person from whom acquired if such 
person--
            ``(1) is licensed as a manufacturer, importer, or dealer 
        pursuant to section 923(a) of title 18; and
            ``(2) uses an ammunition depot of the Army that is an 
        eligible facility for receipt of any firearms, ammunition, 
        repair parts, or supplies under this paragraph.
    ``(d) Contracts.--Notwithstanding subsection (k) of section 2304 of 
title 10, the Secretary may enter into such contracts or cooperative 
agreements on a sole source basis pursuant to paragraphs (4) and (5) of 
subsection (c) of such section to carry out this section.
    ``(e) Firearm Defined.--In this section, the term `firearm' has the 
meaning given such term in section 921 of title 18.''.
    (b) Sale.--Section 40732 of such title is amended--
            (1) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Sales by Other Persons.--A person who receives a firearm or 
any ammunition, repair parts, or supplies under section 40728B(c) of 
this title may sell, at fair market value, such firearm, ammunition, 
repair parts, or supplies.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), in the heading, by inserting ``by 
        the Corporation'' after ``Limitation on Sales''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 407 of such title is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 40728A the following new item:

``40728B. Recovery of excess firearms, ammunition, and parts granted to 
                            foreign countries and transfer to certain 
                            persons.''.

SEC. 1057. SENSE OF THE SENATE ON DEVELOPMENT AND FIELDING OF FIFTH 
              GENERATION AIRBORNE SYSTEMS.

    (a) Findings.--The Senate makes the following findings:
            (1) The term ``fifth generation'', with respect to airborne 
        systems, means those airborne systems capable of operating 
        effectively in highly contested battle spaces defined by the 
        most capable currently fielded threats, and those reasonably 
        expected to be operational in the foreseeable future.
            (2) Continued modernization of Department of Defense 
        airborne systems such as fighters, bombers, and intelligence, 
        surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) aircraft with fifth 
        generation capabilities is required because--
                    (A) adversary integrated air defense systems (IADS) 
                have created regions where fourth generation airborne 
                systems may be limited in their ability to effectively 
                operate;
                    (B) adversary aircraft, air-to-air missiles, and 
                airborne electronic attack or electronic protection 
                systems are advancing beyond the capabilities of fourth 
                generation airborne systems; and
                    (C) fifth generation airborne systems provide a 
                wider variety of options for a given warfighting 
                challenge, preserve the technological advantage of the 
                United States over near-peer threats, and serve as a 
                force multiplier by increasing situational awareness 
                and combat effectiveness of fourth generation airborne 
                systems.
    (b) Sense of the Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that 
development and fielding of fifth generation airborne system systems 
should include the following:
            (1) Multispectral (radar, infrared, visual, emissions) low 
        observable (LO) design features, self-protection jamming, and 
        other capabilities that significantly delay or deny threat 
        system detection, tracking, and engagement.
            (2) Integrated avionics that autonomously fuse and 
        prioritize onboard multispectral sensors and offboard 
        information data to provide an accurate realtime operating 
        picture and data download for postmission exploitation and 
        analysis.
            (3) Resilient communications, navigation, and 
        identification techniques designed to effectively counter 
        adversary attempts to deny or confuse friendly systems.
            (4) Robust and secure networks linking individual platforms 
        to create a common, accurate, and highly integrated picture of 
        the battle space for friendly forces.
            (5) Advanced onboard diagnostics capable of monitoring 
        system health, accurately reporting system faults, and 
        increasing overall system performance and reliability.
            (6) Integrated platform and subsystem designs to maximize 
        lethality and survivability while enabling decision 
        superiority.
            (7) Maximum consideration for the fielding of unmanned 
        platforms either employed in concert with fifth generation 
        manned platforms or as standalone unmanned platforms, to 
        increase warfighting effectiveness and reduce risk to personnel 
        during high risk missions.
            (8) Advanced air-to-air, air-to-ground, and other weapons 
        able to leverage fifth generation capabilities.
            (9) Comprehensive and high-fidelity live, virtual, and 
        constructive training systems, updated range infrastructure, 
        and sufficient threat-representative adversary training assets 
        to maximize fifth generation force proficiency, effectiveness, 
        and readiness while protecting sensitive capabilities.

SEC. 1058. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.

    (a) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016.--The 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 
114-92) is amended--
            (1) in section 804(d)(3), by inserting ``within 5 business 
        days after such transfer'' before the period at the end of the 
        first sentence; and
            (2) in section 809(e)(2)(A), by striking ``repealed'' and 
        inserting ``rescinded''.
    (b) Section 2431b of Title 10, United States Code.--Subsection (d) 
of section 2431b of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(d) Definitions.--
            ``(1) Concurrency.--The term `concurrency' means, with 
        respect to an acquisition strategy, the combination or overlap 
        of program phases or activities.
            ``(2) Major defense acquisition programs and major 
        systems.--The terms `major defense acquisition programs' and 
        `major systems' have the meanings provided in section 2431a of 
        this title.''.

   Subtitle G--National Commission on Military, National, and Public 
                                Service

SEC. 1066. PURPOSE AND SCOPE.

    (a) Purpose.--The purpose of this subtitle is to establish the 
National Commission on Military, National, and Public Service to--
            (1) conduct a review of the military selective service 
        process (commonly referred to as ``the draft''); and
            (2) consider methods to increase participation in military, 
        national, and public service in order to address national 
        security and other public service needs of the Nation.
    (b) Scope of Review.--In order to provide the fullest understanding 
of the matters required under the review under subsection (a), the 
Commission shall consider--
            (1) the need for a military selective service process, 
        including the continuing need for a mechanism to draft large 
        numbers of replacement combat troops;
            (2) means by which to foster a greater attitude and ethos 
        of service among United States youth, including an increased 
        propensity for military service;
            (3) the feasibility and advisability of modifying the 
        military selective service process in order to obtain for 
        military, national, and public service individuals with skills 
        (such as medical, dental, and nursing skills, language skills, 
        cyber skills, and science, technology, engineering, and 
        mathematics (STEM) skills) for which the Nation has a critical 
        need, without regard to age or sex; and
            (4) the feasibility and advisability of including in the 
        military selective service process, as so modified, an 
        eligibility or entitlement for the receipt of one or more 
        Federal benefits (such as educational benefits, subsidized or 
        secured student loans, grants or hiring preferences) specified 
        by the Commission for purposes of the review.
    (c) Definitions.--In this subtitle:
            (1) The term ``military service'' means active service (as 
        that term is defined in subsection (d)(3) of section 101 of 
        title 10, United States Code) in one of the uniformed services 
        (as that term is defined in subsection (a)(5) of such section).
            (2) The term ``national service'' means civilian employment 
        in Federal or State Government in a field in which the Nation 
        and the public have critical needs.
            (3) The term ``public service'' means civilian employment 
        in any non-governmental capacity, including with private for-
        profit organizations and non-profit organizations (including 
        with appropriate faith-based organizations), that pursues and 
        enhances the common good and meets the needs of communities, 
        the States, or the Nation in sectors related to security, 
        health, care for the elderly, and other areas considered 
        appropriate by the Commission for purposes of this subtitle.

SEC. 1067. NATIONAL COMMISSION ON MILITARY, NATIONAL, AND PUBLIC 
              SERVICE.

    (a) Establishment.--There is established in the executive branch an 
independent commission to be known as the National Commission on 
Military, National, and Public Service (in this subtitle referred to as 
the ``Commission''). The Commission shall be considered an independent 
establishment of the Federal Government as defined by section 104 of 
title 5, United States Code, and a temporary organization under section 
3161 of such title.
    (b) Membership.--
            (1) Number and appointment.--The Commission shall be 
        composed of 11 members appointed as follows:
                    (A) The President shall appoint three members.
                    (B) The Majority Leader of the Senate shall appoint 
                one member.
                    (C) The Minority Leader of the Senate shall appoint 
                one member.
                    (D) The Speaker of the House of Representatives 
                shall appoint one member.
                    (E) The Minority Leader of the House of 
                Representatives shall appoint one member.
                    (F) The Chairman of the Committee on Armed Services 
                of the Senate shall appoint one member.
                    (G) The Ranking Member of the Committee on Armed 
                Services of the Senate shall appoint one member.
                    (H) The Chairman of the Committee on Armed Services 
                of the House of Representatives shall appoint one 
                member.
                    (I) The Ranking Member of the Committee on Armed 
                Services of the House of Representatives shall appoint 
                one member.
            (2) Deadline for appointment.--Members shall be appointed 
        to the Commission under paragraph (1) not later than 90 days 
        after the Commission establishment date.
            (3) Effect of lack of appointment by appointment date.--If 
        one or more appointments under subparagraph (A) of paragraph 
        (1) is not made by the appointment date specified in paragraph 
        (2), the authority to make such appointment or appointments 
        shall expire, and the number of members of the Commission shall 
        be reduced by the number equal to the number of appointments so 
        not made. If an appointment under subparagraph (B), (C), (D), 
        (E), (F), (G), (H), or (I) of paragraph (1) is not made by the 
        appointment date specified in paragraph (2), the authority to 
        make an appointment under such subparagraph shall expire, and 
        the number of members of the Commission shall be reduced by the 
        number equal to the number otherwise appointable under such 
        subparagraph.
    (c) Chair and Vice Chair.--The Commission shall elect a Chair and 
Vice Chair from amount its members.
    (d) Terms.--Members shall be appointed for the life of the 
Commission. A vacancy in the Commission shall not affect its powers, 
and shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment was 
made.
    (e) Status as Federal Employees.--Notwithstanding the requirements 
of section 2105 of title 5, United States Code, including the required 
supervision under subsection (a)(3) of such section, the members of the 
Commission shall be deemed to be Federal employees.
    (f) Pay for Members of the Commission.--
            (1) In general.--Each member, other than the Chair, of the 
        Commission shall be paid at a rate equal to the daily 
        equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay payable for level IV 
        of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United 
        States Code, for each day (including travel time) during which 
        the member is engaged in the actual performance of duties 
        vested in the Commission.
            (2) Chair.--The Chair of the Commission shall be paid at a 
        rate equal to the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic 
        pay payable for level III of the Executive Schedule under 
        section 5314, of title 5, United States Code, for each day 
        (including travel time) during which the member is engaged in 
        the actual performance of duties vested in the Commission.
    (g) Use of Government Information.--The Commission may secure 
directly from any department or agency of the Federal Government such 
information as the Commission considers necessary to carry out its 
duties. Upon such request of the Chair of the Commission, the head of 
such department or agency shall furnish such information to the 
Commission.
    (h) Postal Services.--The Commission may use the United States 
mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as departments 
and agencies of the United States.
    (i) Authority To Accept Gifts.--The Commission may accept, use, and 
dispose of gifts or donations of services, goods, and property from 
non-Federal entities for the purposes of aiding and facilitating the 
work of the Commission. The authority in this subsection does not 
extend to gifts of money.
    (j) Personal Services.--
            (1) Authority to procure.--The Commission may--
                    (A) procure the services of experts or consultants 
                (or of organizations of experts or consultants) in 
                accordance with the provisions of section 3109 of title 
                5, United States Code; and
                    (B) pay in connection with such services travel 
                expenses of individuals, including transportation and 
                per diem in lieu of subsistence, while such individuals 
                are traveling from their homes or places of business to 
                duty stations.
            (2) Limitation.--The total number of experts or consultants 
        procured pursuant to paragraph (1) may not exceed five experts 
        or consultants.
            (3) Maximum daily pay rates.--The daily rate paid an expert 
        or consultant procured pursuant to paragraph (1) may not exceed 
        the daily rate paid a person occupying a position at level IV 
        of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United 
        States Code.

SEC. 1068. COMMISSION HEARINGS AND MEETINGS.

    (a) In General.--The Commission shall conduct hearings on the 
recommendations it is taking under consideration. Any such hearing, 
except a hearing in which classified information is to be considered, 
shall be open to the public. Any hearing open to the public shall be 
announced on a Federal website at least 14 days in advance. For all 
hearings open to the public, the Commission shall release an agenda and 
a listing of materials relevant to the topics to be discussed. The 
Commission is authorized and encouraged to hold hearings and meetings 
in various locations throughout the country to provide maximum 
opportunity for public comment and participation in the Commission's 
execution of its duties.
    (b) Meetings.--
            (1) Initial meeting.--The Commission shall hold its initial 
        meeting not later than 30 days after the date as of which all 
        members have been appointed.
            (2) Subsequent meetings.--After its initial meeting, the 
        Commission shall meet upon the call of the Chair or a majority 
        of its members.
            (3) Public meetings.--Each meeting of the Commission shall 
        be held in public unless any member objects or classified 
        information is to be considered.
    (c) Quorum.--Six members of the Commission shall constitute a 
quorum, but a lesser number may hold hearings or meetings.
    (d) Public Comments.--
            (1) Solicitation.--The Commission shall seek written 
        comments from the general public and interested parties on 
        matters of the Commission's review under this subtitle. 
        Comments shall be requested through a solicitation in the 
        Federal Register and announcement on the Internet website of 
        the Commission.
            (2) Period for submittal.--The period for the submittal of 
        comments pursuant to the solicitation under paragraph (1) shall 
        end not earlier than 30 days after the date of the solicitation 
        and shall end on or before the date on which recommendations 
        are transmitted to the Commission under section 1069(d).
            (3) Use by commission.--The Commission shall consider the 
        comments submitted under this subsection when developing its 
        recommendations.
    (e) Space for Use of Commission.--Not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of General 
Services, in consultation with the Secretary, shall identify and make 
available suitable excess space within the Federal space inventory to 
house the operations of the Commission. If the Administrator is not 
able to make such suitable excess space available within such 90-day 
period, the Commission may lease space to the extent the funds are 
available.
    (f) Contracting Authority.--The Commission may acquire 
administrative supplies and equipment for Commission use to the extent 
funds are available.

SEC. 1069. PRINCIPLES AND PROCEDURE FOR COMMISSION RECOMMENDATIONS.

    (a) Context of Commission Review.--The Commission shall--
            (1) conduct review of the military selective service 
        process; and
            (2) consider methods to increase participation in military, 
        national and public service opportunities to address national 
        security and other public service needs of the Nation.
    (b) Development of Commission Recommendations.--The Commission 
shall develop recommendations on the matters subject to its review 
under subsection (a) that are consistent with the principles 
established by the President under subsection (c).
    (c) Presidential Principles.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than three months after the 
        Commission establishment date, the President shall establish 
        and transmit to the Commission and Congress principles for 
        reform of the military selective service process, including 
        means by which to best acquire for the Nation skills necessary 
        to meet the military, national, and public service requirements 
        of the Nation in connection with that process.
            (2) Elements.--The principles required under this 
        subsection shall address the following:
                    (A) Whether, in light of the current and predicted 
                global security environment and the changing nature of 
                warfare, there continues to be a continuous or 
                potential need for a military selective service process 
                designed to produce large numbers of combat members of 
                the Armed Forces, and if so, whether such a system 
                should include mandatory registration by all citizens 
                and residents, regardless of sex.
                    (B) The need, and how best to meet the need, of the 
                Nation, the military, the Federal civilian sector, and 
                the private sector (including the non-profit sector) 
                for individuals possessing critical skills and 
                abilities, and how best to employ individuals 
                possessing those skills and abilities for military, 
                national, or public service.
                    (C) How to foster within the Nation, particularly 
                among United States youth, an increased sense of 
                service and civic responsibility in order to enhance 
                the acquisition by the Nation of critically needed 
                skills through education and training, and how best to 
                acquire those skills for military, national, or public 
                service.
                    (D) How to increase a propensity among United 
                States youth for service in the military, or 
                alternatively in national or public service, including 
                how to increase the pool of qualified applicants for 
                military service.
                    (E) The need in Government, including the military, 
                and in the civilian sector to increase interest, 
                education, and employment in certain critical fields, 
                including science, technology, engineering, and 
                mathematics (STEM), national security, cyber, 
                linguistics and foreign language, education, health 
                care, and the medical professions.
                    (F) How military, national, and public service may 
                be incentivized, including through educational 
                benefits, grants, Federally-insured loans, Federal or 
                State hiring preferences, or other mechanisms that the 
                President considers appropriate.
                    (G) Any other matters the President considers 
                appropriate for purposes of this subtitle.
    (d) Cabinet Recommendations.--Not later than seven months after the 
Commission establishment date, the Secretary of Defense, the Attorney 
General, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Labor, 
and such other Government officials, and such experts, as the President 
shall designate for purposes of this subsection shall jointly transmit 
to the Commission and Congress recommendations for the reform of the 
military selective service process and military, national, and public 
service in connection with that process.
    (e) Commission Report and Recommendations.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than 30 months after the Commission 
        establishment date, the Commission shall transmit to the 
        President and Congress a report containing the findings and 
        conclusions of the Commission, together with the 
        recommendations of the Commission regarding the matters 
        reviewed by the Commission pursuant to this subtitle. The 
        Commission shall include in the report legislative language and 
        recommendations for administrative action to implement the 
        recommendations of the Commission. The findings and conclusions 
        in the report shall be based on the review and analysis by the 
        Commission of the recommendations made under subsection (d).
            (2) Requirement for approval.--The recommendations of the 
        Commission must be approved by at least five members of the 
        Commission before the recommendations may be transmitted to the 
        President and Congress under paragraph (1).
            (3) Public availability.--The Commission shall publish a 
        copy of the report required by paragraph (1) on an Internet 
        website available to the public on the same date on which it 
        transmits that report to the President and Congress under that 
        paragraph.

SEC. 1070. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND STAFF.

    (a) Executive Director.--The Commission shall appoint and fix the 
rate of basic pay for an Executive Director in accordance with section 
3161 of title 5, United States Code.
    (b) Staff.--Subject to subsections (c) and (d), the Executive 
Director, with the approval of the Commission, may appoint and fix the 
rate of basic pay for additional personnel as staff of the Commission 
in accordance with section 3161 of title 5, United States Code.
    (c) Limitations on Staff.--
            (1) Number of detailees from executive departments.--Not 
        more than one-third of the personnel employed by or detailed to 
        the Commission may be on detail from the Department of Defense 
        and other executive branch departments.
            (2) Prior duties within executive branch.--A person may not 
        be detailed from the Department of Defense or other executive 
        branch department to the Commission if, in the year before the 
        detail is to begin, that person participated personally and 
        substantially in any matter concerning the preparation of 
        recommendations for the military selective service process and 
        military and public service in connection with that process.
    (d) Limitations on Performance Reviews.--No member of the uniformed 
services, and no officer or employee of the Department of Defense or 
other executive branch department (other than a member of the uniformed 
services or officer or employee who is detailed to the Commission), 
may--
            (1) prepare any report concerning the effectiveness, 
        fitness, or efficiency of the performance of the staff of the 
        Commission or any person detailed to that staff;
            (2) review the preparation of such a report (other than for 
        administrative accuracy); or
            (3) approve or disapprove such a report.

SEC. 1071. JUDICIAL REVIEW PRECLUDED.

    Actions under section 1069 of the President, the officials 
specified or designated under subsection (d) of such section, and the 
Commission shall not be subject to judicial review.

SEC. 1072. TERMINATION.

    Except as otherwise provided in this subtitle, the Commission shall 
terminate not later than 36 months after the Commission establishment 
date.

SEC. 1073. FUNDING.

    Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal 
year 2017 for the Department of Defense, up to $15,000,000 shall be 
made available to the Commission to carry out its duties under this 
subtitle. Funds made available to the Commission under the preceding 
sentence shall remain available until expended.

                    Subtitle H--Studies and Reports

SEC. 1076. ANNUAL REPORTS ON UNFUNDED PRIORITIES OF THE ARMED FORCES 
              AND THE COMBATANT COMMANDS.

    (a) Annual Reports Required.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended by inserting after section 222 the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 222a. Unfunded priorities of the armed forces and combatant 
              commands: annual report
    ``(a) Annual Report.--Not later than 25 days after the date on 
which the budget of the President for a fiscal year is submitted to 
Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, each officer specified 
in subsection (b) shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and to the congressional defense 
committees, a report on the current unfunded priorities of the armed 
force or forces or combatant command under the jurisdiction or command 
of such officer.
    ``(b) Officers.--The officers specified in this subsection are the 
following:
            ``(1) The Chief of Staff of the Army.
            ``(2) The Chief of Naval Operations.
            ``(3) The Chief of Staff of the Air Force.
            ``(4) The Commandant of the Marine Corps.
            ``(5) The commanders of the geographic combatant commands 
        and the commanders of the functional combatant commands.
    ``(c) Elements.--
            ``(1) In general.--Each report under this subsection shall 
        specify, for each unfunded priority covered by such report, the 
        following:
                    ``(A) A summary description of such priority, 
                including the objectives to be achieved if such 
                priority is funded (whether in whole or in part).
                    ``(B) The additional funds required to fully fund 
                such priority.
                    ``(C) Account information with respect to such 
                priority, including the following (as applicable):
                            ``(i) Line Item Number (LIN) for applicable 
                        procurement accounts.
                            ``(ii) Program Element (PE) number for 
                        applicable research, development, test, and 
                        evaluation accounts.
                            ``(iii) Sub-activity group (SAG) for 
                        applicable operation and maintenance accounts.
            ``(2) Prioritization of priorities.--Each report shall 
        present the unfunded priorities covered by such report in order 
        of urgency of priority.
    ``(d) Unfunded Priority Defined.--In this section, the term 
`unfunded priority', in the case of a fiscal year, means a program, 
activity, or mission requirement that--
            ``(1) is not funded in the budget of the President for the 
        fiscal year as submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 
        of title 31;
            ``(2) is necessary to fulfill a requirement associated with 
        an operational or contingency plan of a combatant command or 
        other validated global force requirement; and
            ``(3) would have been recommended for funding through the 
        budget referred to in paragraph (1) by the officer submitting 
        the report required by subsection (a) in connection with the 
        budget if--
                    ``(A) additional resources been available for the 
                budget to fund the program, activity, or mission 
                requirement; or
                    ``(B) the program, activity, or mission requirement 
                had emerged before the budget was so submitted.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 9 of such title is amended by inserting 
        after the item relating to section 222 the following new item:

``222a. Unfunded priorities of the armed forces and combatant commands: 
                            annual report.''.
    (b) Repeal of Superseded Provision.--Section 1003 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 113-239; 126 
Stat. 1903) is repealed.

SEC. 1077. ASSESSMENT OF THE JOINT GROUND FORCES OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation 
with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, provide for and oversee 
an assessment of the joint ground forces of the Armed Forces.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report 
on the assessment described in subsection (a). The report shall include 
the following:
            (1) A description of any gaps in the capabilities and 
        capacities of the joint ground forces that threaten the 
        successful execution of decisive operational maneuver by the 
        joint ground forces.
            (2) Recommendations for actions to be taken to eliminate or 
        otherwise address such gaps in capabilities or capacities.

SEC. 1078. REPORT ON INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF THE FORCE STRUCTURE OF 
              THE ARMED FORCES TO MEET THE NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY.

    (a) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall, as provided 
in subsection (d), submit to Congress a report setting forth an 
assessment, obtained by the Secretary from an organization independent 
of the Department of Defense, of the adequacy and sufficiency of the 
force structure of the Armed Forces to meet future threats to the 
United States.
    (b) Conduct of Review.--
            (1) Contract.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall contract with an 
        organization independent of the Department for the review 
        required pursuant to subsection (a).
            (2) Entity qualifications.--The entity with which the 
        Secretary contracts under this subsection shall be an 
        organization that has--
                    (A) recognized credentials and expertise in 
                national security and military affairs; and
                    (B) access to policy experts throughout the United 
                States.
    (c) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) An identification and assessment of the threats to the 
        United States from Russia, China, North Korea, Iran, the 
        Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, global terrorism, and 
        other sources.
            (2) A description of potential conflicts arising from the 
        threats identified pursuant to paragraph (1) and the proposed 
        responses of the Department and the Armed Forces to meet such 
        threats, including the concepts of operations, the end states 
        desired, the timelines required, the availability of host 
        nation and allied support, the use of weapons of mass 
        destruction, the anticipated duration of the conflicts, and the 
        need, if any, for post-hostilities stabilization operations.
            (3) An identification and assessment of the forces, 
        warfighting systems, acquisition programs, and associated 
        personnel strengths required to execute such responses at 
        moderate risk, including the demands of simultaneous or nearly 
        simultaneous conflicts in connection with such threats and 
        ongoing global commitments, with such strengths to include 
        strengths for the regular and reserve components of each Armed 
        Force, for the United States Special Operations Command, and 
        for Government civilian and operational contractor personnel.
            (4) An identification and assessment of the funding 
        required to build and sustain the forces, warfighting systems, 
        acquisition programs, and personnel identified pursuant to 
        paragraph (3).
            (5) A comparison of the forces, warfighting systems, 
        acquisition programs, manpower, and funding identified pursuant 
        to paragraphs (3) and (4) with the forces, warfighting systems, 
        acquisition programs, manpower, and funding planned in the 
        future-years defense program for fiscal year 2017, as amended 
        by any announced changes.
            (6) An assessment of the ability of the forces planned in 
        the future-years defense program for fiscal year 2017 to meet 
        the day-to-day requirements of the commanders of the combatant 
        commands for forward deployments, forward stationing (such as 
        in Korea, Japan, and Europe), crisis response (such as Freedom 
        of Navigation operations), humanitarian assistance and disaster 
        response, no-fly zones, evacuation operations, peacekeeping, 
        counterterrorism, operations in Iraq (Operation Inherent 
        Resolve) and Afghanistan (Operation Resolute Support), allied 
        and partner engagement, and homeland security (including 
        missile defense), including a specification of appropriate 
        dwell times for forces and members of the Armed Forces, an 
        assessment of the ability of the Armed Forces to meet such 
        specified dwell times, and a specification of the readiness 
        levels needed for deployed and nondeployed forces.
    (d) Deadline for Report; Interim Briefings.--
            (1) Submittal to secretary of defense.--Not later than 180 
        days after the date on which the Secretary enters into the 
        contract described in subsection (b)(1), the organization with 
        which the Secretary contracts shall submit to the Secretary a 
        report containing the results of the review required pursuant 
        to subsection (a).
            (2) Interim reports.--The organization shall provide the 
        Secretary such interim briefings as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate to assist the Department in the preparation of the 
        national defense strategy required by section 118 of title 10, 
        United States Code (as amended by section 1096 of this Act), 
        and the quadrennial roles and missions review required by 
        section 118b of such title.
            (3) Transmittal to congress.--Not later than 90 days after 
        the date of the receipt of the report under paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary shall transmit the report to the congressional 
        defense committees, together with any comments on the report 
        that the Secretary considers appropriate. The report and such 
        comments shall be transmitted in unclassified form, but may 
        contain a classified annex.

SEC. 1079. ANNUAL REPORT ON OBSERVATION FLIGHTS OVER THE UNITED STATES 
              UNDER THE OPEN SKIES TREATY.

    (a) Annual Report on Observation Flights.--
            (1) In general.--Not less frequently than once each year, 
        the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate 
        committees of Congress a report on the observation flights over 
        the United States under the Open Skies Treaty during the 
        previous year.
            (2) Contents.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include, for each observation flight described in such 
        paragraph covered by such report, the following:
                    (A) A description of the flight path of such 
                observation flight.
                    (B) An analysis of whether and the extent to which 
                any critical infrastructure of the United States or any 
                covered state party critical was the subject of image 
                capture activities of such observation flight.
                    (C) A description of the mitigation measures and 
                costs imposed on the Department of Defense or other 
                departments and agencies of the United States 
                Government by such observation flight.
    (b) Upgrade Roadmap.--In the first report submitted under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall also include an upgrade roadmap for 
the observation aircraft of the United States under the Open Skies 
Treaty that are located at Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska, and for any 
analysis and support staff and equipment required in connection with 
such aircraft.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
        ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee 
                on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Covered state party.--The term ``covered state party'' 
        means a foreign country that--
                    (A) is a state party to the Open Skies Treaty; and
                    (B) is not the Russian Federation or Belarus.
            (3) Observation flight; observation aircraft.--The terms 
        ``observation flight'' and ``observation aircraft'' have the 
        meaning given such terms in Article II of the Open Skies 
        Treaty.
            (4) Open skies treaty.--The term ``Open Skies Treaty'' 
        means the Treaty on Open Skies, done at Helsinki March 24, 
        1992, and entered into force January 1, 2002.

SEC. 1080. REPORTS ON PROGRAMS MANAGED UNDER ALTERNATIVE COMPENSATORY 
              CONTROL MEASURES IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 2 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 119a. Programs managed under alternative compensatory control 
              measures: congressional oversight
    ``(a) Annual Report on Current Programs Under AACMS.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than March 1 each year, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on the programs being managed under 
        alternative compensatory control measures in the Department of 
        Defense.
            ``(2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall set 
        forth the following:
                    ``(A) The total amount requested for programs being 
                managed under alternative compensatory control measures 
                in the Department in the budget of the President under 
                section 1105 of title 31 for the fiscal year beginning 
                in the fiscal year in which such report is submitted.
                    ``(B) For each program in that budget that is a 
                program being managed under alternative compensatory 
                control measures in the Department--
                            ``(i) a brief description of the program;
                            ``(ii) a brief discussion of the major 
                        milestones established for the program;
                            ``(iii) the actual cost of the program for 
                        each fiscal year during which the program has 
                        been conducted before the fiscal year during 
                        which that budget is submitted; and
                            ``(iv) the estimated total cost of the 
                        program and the estimated cost of the program 
                        for--
                                    ``(I) the current fiscal year;
                                    ``(II) the fiscal year for which 
                                that budget is submitted; and
                                    ``(III) each of the four succeeding 
                                fiscal years during which the program 
                                is expected to be conducted.
            ``(3) Elements on programs covered by multiyear 
        budgeting.--In the case of a report under paragraph (1) 
        submitted in a year during which the budget of the President 
        for the fiscal year concerned does not, because of multiyear 
        budgeting for the Department, include a full budget request for 
        the Department, the report required by paragraph (1) shall set 
        forth--
                    ``(A) the total amount already appropriated for the 
                next fiscal year for programs being managed under 
                alternative compensatory control measures in the 
                Department, and any additional amount requested in that 
                budget for such programs for such fiscal year; and
                    ``(B) for each program that is a program being 
                managed under alternative compensatory control measures 
                in the Department, the information specified in 
                paragraph (2)(B).
    ``(b) Annual Report on New Programs Under AACMS.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than February 1 each year, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        a report that, with respect to each new program being managed 
        under alternative compensatory control measures in the 
        Department, provides--
                    ``(A) notice of the designation of the program as a 
                program being managed under alternative compensatory 
                control measures in the Department; and
                    ``(B) a justification for such designation.
            ``(2) Additional elements.--A report under paragraph (1) 
        with respect to a program shall include--
                    ``(A) the current estimate of the total program 
                cost for the program; and
                    ``(B) an identification of existing programs or 
                technologies that are similar to the technology, or 
                that have a mission similar to the mission, of the 
                program that is the subject of the report.
            ``(3) New program being managed under alternative 
        compensatory control measures defined.--In this subsection, the 
        term `new program being managed under alternative compensatory 
        control measures' means a program in the Department that has 
        not previously been covered by a report under this subsection.
    ``(c) Report on Change in Classification or Declassification of 
Programs.--
            ``(1) In general.--Whenever a change in the classification 
        of a program being managed under alternative compensatory 
        control measures in the Department is planned to be made, or 
        whenever classified information concerning a program being 
        managed under alternative compensatory control measures in the 
        Department is to be declassified and made public, the Secretary 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        containing a description of the proposed change, the reasons 
        for the proposed change, and notice of any public announcement 
        planned to be made with respect to the proposed change.
            ``(2) Deadline for report.--Except as provided in paragraph 
        (3), a report required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted not 
        less than 14 days before the date on which the proposed change 
        or public announcement concerned is to occur.
            ``(3) Exception.--If the Secretary determines that because 
        of exceptional circumstances the requirement in paragraph (2) 
        cannot be met with respect to a proposed change or public 
        announcement concerning a program covered by paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary may submit the report required by that paragraph 
        regarding the proposed change or public announcement at any 
        time before the proposed change or public announcement is made, 
        and shall include in the report an explanation of the 
        exceptional circumstances.
    ``(d) Modification of Criteria or Policy for Designating Programs 
Under Accms.--Whenever there is a modification or termination of the 
policy or criteria used for designating a program as a program being 
managed under alternative compensatory control measures in the 
Department, the Secretary shall promptly notify the congressional 
defense committees of such modification or termination. Any such 
notification shall contain the reasons for the modification or 
termination and, in the case of a modification, the provisions of the 
policy or criteria as modified.
    ``(e) Waiver.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may waive any requirement 
        in subsection (a), (b), or (c) that certain information be 
        included in a report under such subsection if the Secretary 
        determines that inclusion of that information in the report 
        would adversely affect the national security. Any such waiver 
        shall be made on a case-by-case basis.
            ``(2) Notice to congress.--If the Secretary exercises the 
        authority in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall provide the 
        information described in the applicable subsection with respect 
        to the program concerned, and the justification for the waiver, 
        jointly to the chairman and ranking minority member of each of 
        the congressional defense committees.
    ``(f) Limitation on Initiation of Programs Under Accms.--
            ``(1) Notice and wait.--Except as provided in paragraph 
        (2), a program to be managed under alternative compensatory 
        control measures in the Department may not be initiated until--
                    ``(A) the congressional defense committees are 
                notified of the program; and
                    ``(B) a period of 30 days elapses after such 
                notification is received.
            ``(2) Exception.--If the Secretary determines that waiting 
        for the regular notification process before initiating a 
        program as described in paragraph (1) would cause exceptionally 
        grave damage to the national security, the Secretary may begin 
        a program to be managed under alternative compensatory control 
        measures in the Department before such waiting period elapses. 
        The Secretary shall notify the congressional defense committees 
        within 10 days of initiating a program under this paragraph, 
        including a justification for the determination of the 
        Secretary that waiting for the regular notification process 
        would cause exceptionally grave damage to the national 
        security.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 2 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following 
new item:

``119a. Programs managed under alternative compensatory control 
                            measures: congressional oversight.''.

SEC. 1081. REQUIREMENT FOR NOTICE AND REPORTING TO COMMITTEES ON ARMED 
              SERVICES ON CERTAIN EXPENDITURES OF FUNDS BY DEFENSE 
              INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

    Section 105(c) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3038(c)) is amended by inserting ``, the Committee on Armed Services of 
the Senate, and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives'' after ``committees'' each place it appears.

SEC. 1082. REPEAL OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR 
              WHICH STATUTORY REQUIREMENT IS FROM AN AMENDMENT MADE BY 
              AN ANNUAL NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT.

    (a) Provisions of Title 10, United States Dode.--The following 
provisions of title 10, United States Code, are repealed: sections 
113(c)(2), 113(l), 115a, 115b(a), 118(a)(3), 127d(d), 129(f), 153(c), 
179(f)(4) and (5)(B), 229(a), 235, 401(d), 428(f), 974(d)(3), 1705(f), 
1722b(c), 2011(e), 2166(i), 2193b(g), 2218(h), 2225(e), 2249c(c), 
2249d(f), 2262(d), 2263(b), 2306b(l)(4), 2313a, 2330a(c), 2330a(g), 
2350j(f), 2410i(c) (second sentence), 2445b(a), 2475(a), 2506(b), 
2537(b), 2561(c), 2564(e), 2674(a)(2), 2687a(a), 2687a(b)(4), 
2687a(d)(2), 2711, 2831(e), 2859(c), 2861(d), 2866(b)(3), 2884(c), 
2912(d), 4316, 4721(e), 5144(d)(2), 7310(c), 10504(b), 10543(a), and 
10543(c).
    (b) Other Provisions of Law.--The following provisions of law are 
repealed:
            (1) Section 9902(f)(2)(B) of title 5, United States Code.
            (2) Section 509(k) of title 32, United States Code.
            (3) Section 103a(b)(3) of the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670c-
        1(b)(3)).
            (4) Section 1003(c) of the Department of Defense 
        Authorization Act, 1985 (Public Law 98-525; 22 U.S.C. 1928 
        note).
            (5) Section 3002(c)(4) of the Intelligence Reform and 
        Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3343(c)(4)).

SEC. 1083. REPEAL OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR 
              WHICH STATUTORY REQUIREMENT IS SPECIFIED IN AN ANNUAL 
              NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT.

    (a) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1990 and 
1991.--Section 211(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 (Public Law 101-189; 103 Stat. 1394) is 
repealed.
    (b) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991.--
Section 1518(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1991 (24 U.S.C. 418(e)) is amended by striking paragraph (2).
    (c) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994.--
Section 1603 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
1994 (22 U.S.C. 2751 note) is amended by striking subsection (d).
    (d) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000.--
Section 366 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2000 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by striking subsection (f).
    (e) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002.--The 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002 (Public Law 
107-107) is amended as follows:
            (1) Section 346 (115 Stat. 1062) is amended by striking 
        subsection (b).
            (2) Section 1008(d) (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by 
        striking paragraph (2).
    (f) Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2003.--Section 817 of the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2003 (10 U.S.C. 2306a note) is amended by striking 
subsection (d).
    (g) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004.--
Section 1022 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2004 (Public Law 108-136; 10 U.S.C. 371 note) is amended by striking 
subsection (c).
    (h) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006.--The 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 
109-163) is amended as follows:
            (1) Section 123(d) (119 Stat. 3157) is amended by striking 
        paragraph (1).
            (2) Section 218(c) (119 Stat. 3172) is amended by striking 
        paragraph (3).
            (3) Section 1224 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is repealed.
    (i) John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2007.--The John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364) is amended as follows:
            (1) Section 357 (22 U.S.C. 4865 note) is amended by 
        striking subsection (b).
            (2) Section 1017 (120 Stat. 2379) is amended by striking 
        subsection (e).
    (j) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008.--The 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 
110-181) is amended as follows:
            (1) Section 328(b) (10 U.S.C. 4544 note) is amended by 
        striking paragraph (1).
            (2) Section 330 (122 Stat. 68) is amended by striking 
        subsection (e).
            (3) Section 845 (5 U.S.C. App. 5 note) is repealed.
    (k) Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2009.--The Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417) is amended as follows:
            (1) Section 943 (122 Stat. 4578) is amended by striking 
        subsection (e).
            (2) Section 1014 (122 Stat. 4586), as most recently amended 
        by section 1023 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92), is amended by striking 
        subsection (c).
    (l) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010.--
Section 121 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2212) is amended by striking 
subsection (e).
    (m) Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2011.--The Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383) is amended as follows:
            (1) Section 112(b) (124 Stat. 4153) is amended by striking 
        paragraph (3).
            (2) Section 243 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended by 
        striking subsection (c).
            (3) Section 866(d) (10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by 
        striking paragraph (1).
            (4) Section 1054 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is repealed.
    (n) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012.--The 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 
112-81) is amended as follows:
            (1) Section 1081 (10 U.S.C. 168 note) is amended by 
        striking subsection (e).
            (2) Section 1102 (5 U.S.C. 9902 note) is amended by 
        striking subsection (b).
            (3) Section 1207 (22 U.S.C. 2151 note) is amended by 
        striking subsection (n).
            (4) Section 2828 (10 U.S.C. 7291 note) is amended by 
        striking subsection (b).
            (5) Section 2867 (10 U.S.C. 2223a note) is amended by 
        striking subsection (d).
    (o) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013.--The 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 
112-239) is amended as follows:
            (1) Section 126 (126 Stat. 1657) is amended by striking 
        subsection (b).
            (2) Section 144 (126 Stat. 1663) is amended by striking 
        subsection (c).
            (3) Section 716 (10 U.S.C. 1074g note) is amended by 
        striking subsection (e).
            (4) Section 865 (126 Stat. 1861) is repealed.
            (5) Section 917 (126 Stat. 1878) is repealed.
            (6) Section 921(c) (126 Stat. 1878), as amended by section 
        1622 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-
        291; 128 Stat. 3632), is repealed.
            (7) Section 955(d) (10 U.S.C. 129a note) is amended by 
        striking paragraph (2).
            (8) Section 1009 (126 Stat. 1906) is amended by striking 
        subsection (a).
            (9) Section 1079(c) (10 U.S.C. 221 note) is repealed.
            (10) Section 1211(d)(3) (126 Stat. 1983), as amended by 
        section 1214(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 907), is 
        repealed.
            (11) Section 1273 (22 U.S.C. 2421f) is amended by striking 
        subsection (d).
            (12) Section 1276 (10 U.S.C. 2350c note) is amended by 
        striking subsection (e).
    (p) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014.--The 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 
113-66) is amended as follows:
            (1) Section 907 (10 U.S.C. 1564 note) is amended by 
        striking subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(3).
            (2) Section 923 (10 U.S.C. prec. 421 note) is amended by 
        striking subsection (b).
            (3) Section 1107 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended by 
        striking subsection (g).
            (4) Section 1203 (10 U.S.C. 2011 note) is amended by 
        striking subsection (e).
            (5) Section 1249 (127 Stat. 925) is repealed.
            (6) Section 1601 (10 U.S.C. 2533a note) is amended by 
        striking subsection (b).
            (7) Section 1611 (127 Stat. 947) is amended by striking 
        subsection (d).
            (8) Section 2916 (127 Stat. 1028) is amended by striking 
        subsection (b).
    (q) Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015.--The Carl Levin and Howard P. 
``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 
(Public Law 113-291) is amended as follows:
            (1) Section 232(e) (10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is repealed.
            (2) Section 914 (5 U.S.C. 5911 note) is amended by striking 
        paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (d).
            (3) Section 1026(d) (128 Stat. 3490) is amended by striking 
        paragraph (1).
            (4) Section 1052(b) (128 Stat. 3497) is amended by striking 
        paragraph (2).
            (5) Section 1204(b) (10 U.S.C. 2249e note) is repealed.
            (6) Section 1205 (128 Stat. 3537) is amended by striking 
        subsection (e).
            (7) Section 1206 (10 U.S.C. 2282 note) is amended by 
        striking subsection (e).
            (8) Section 1207 (10 U.S.C. 2342 note) is amended by 
        striking subsection (d).
            (9) Section 1209 (128 Stat. 3542) is amended by striking 
        subsection (d).
            (10) Section 1236(d) (128 Stat. 3559), as amended by 
        section 1223(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92), is repealed.
            (11) Section 1268 (10 U.S.C. 9411 note) is amended by 
        striking subsection (g).
            (12) Section 1275(b) (128 Stat. 3591) is amended by 
        striking ``and every 180 days thereafter'' and inserting ``and 
        every year thereafter''.
            (13) Section 1325 (50 U.S.C. 3715) is amended by striking 
        subsection (e).
            (14) Section 1341 (50 U.S.C. 3741) is repealed.
            (15) Section 1342 (50 U.S.C. 3742) is repealed.
            (16) Section 1534 (128 Stat. 3616) is amended by striking 
        subsection (g).
            (17) Section 1607 (128 Stat. 3625) is amended by striking 
        subsection (b).
            (18) Section 2821 (10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by 
        striking subsection (a)(3).
    (r) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1080 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 
1000; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is repealed.

SEC. 1084. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EFFICIENCIES PLAN FOR THE 
              CIVILIAN PERSONNEL WORKFORCE AND SERVICE CONTRACTOR 
              WORKFORCE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Section 955 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1896; 10 U.S.C. 129a note) is 
repealed.

SEC. 1085. REPORT ON PRIORITIES FOR BED DOWNS, BASING CRITERIA, AND 
              SPECIAL MISSION UNITS FOR C-130J AIRCRAFT OF THE AIR 
              FORCE.

    (a) Sense of Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that--
            (1) the Air Force Reserve Command contributes unique 
        capabilities to the total force, including all the weather 
        reconnaissance and aerial spray capabilities, and 25 percent of 
        the Modular Airborne Firefighting System capabilities, of the 
        Air Force; and
            (2) special mission units of the Air Force Reserve Command 
        currently operate aging aircraft, which jeopardizes future 
        mission readiness and operational capabilities.
    (b) Report on Priorities for C-130J Bed Downs, Basing Criteria, and 
Special Mission Units.--Not later than February 1, 2017, the Secretary 
of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on the following:
            (1) The overall prioritization scheme of the Air Force for 
        future C-130J aircraft unit bed downs.
            (2) The strategic basing criteria of the Air Force for C-
        130J aircraft unit conversions.
            (3) The unit conversion priorities for special mission 
        units of the Air Force Reserve Command, the Air National Guard, 
        and the regular Air Force, and the manner which considerations 
        such as age of airframes factor into such priorities.
            (4) Such other information relating to C-130J aircraft unit 
        conversions and bed downs as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.

                       Subtitle I--Other Matters

SEC. 1086. MILITARY SERVICE MANAGEMENT OF F-35 JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER 
              PROGRAM.

    (a)  Disestablishment of F-35 Joint Program Office.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided under subsection (d), 
        not later than 180 days after Milestone C approval for the F-35 
        Joint Strike Fighter program, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        disestablish the F-35 Joint Program Office and devolve relevant 
        responsibilities to the Department of the Air Force and the 
        Department of the Navy. The Department of the Air Force and the 
        Department of the Navy shall establish separate program offices 
        to manage the production, sustainment, and modernization of 
        their respective aircraft.
            (2) Responsibilities of the department of the air force.--
        The Department of the Air Force shall manage all aspects 
        related to the F-35A variant.
            (3) Responsibilities of the department of the navy.--The 
        Department of the Navy shall manage all aspects related to the 
        F-35B and F-35C variants.
            (4) Coordination.--The Department of the Air Force and the 
        Department of the Navy shall establish processes to coordinate 
        on F-35 Joint Strike Fighter issues where commonality exists.
    (b) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2017, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
outlining the Department's plan for implementing the changes to 
management of the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter program required under 
subsection (a).
    (c) GAO Review.--Not later than 90 days after the Secretary of 
Defense submits the report and implementation plan required under 
subsection (b), the Comptroller General of the United States shall 
review the implementation plan and brief the congressional defense 
committees on its findings.
    (d) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the requirements of 
this section if the Secretary certifies to the congressional defense 
committees that the current Joint Program Office management structure 
is the optimal management structure for the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter 
program, including a business case analysis demonstrating that the 
current management structure is the optimal structure.

SEC. 1087. TREATMENT OF FOLLOW-ON MODERNIZATION FOR THE F-35 JOINT 
              STRIKE FIGHTER AS A MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall treat the programs 
referred to in subsection (b) for the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter as a 
major defense acquisition program for which Selected Acquisition 
Reports shall be submitted to Congress in accordance with the 
requirements of section 2432 of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Covered Programs.--The programs referred to in this subsection 
for the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter are the Block 4 Follow-on 
Modernization and any future F-35 Joint Strike Fighter modernization 
program that would otherwise, if a standalone program, qualify for 
treatment as a major defense acquisition program for purposes of 
chapter 144 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 1088. REDUCTION IN MINIMUM NUMBER OF NAVY CARRIER AIR WINGS AND 
              CARRIER AIR WING HEADQUARTERS REQUIRED TO BE MAINTAINED.

    (a) Codification and Reduction.--Section 5062 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(e) The Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that the Navy 
maintains--
            ``(1) a minimum of 9 carrier air wings; and
            ``(2) for each such carrier air wing, a dedicated and fully 
        staffed headquarters.''.
    (b) Repeal of Superseded Requirement.--Section 1093 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 
Stat. 1606; 10 U.S.C. 5062 note) is repealed.

SEC. 1089. STREAMLINING OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL.

    Section 101 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3021) 
is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 101. NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL.

    ``(a) National Security Council.--There is a council known as the 
National Security Council (in this section referred to as the 
`Council').
    ``(b) Functions.--Consistent with the direction of the President, 
the functions of the Council shall be to--
            ``(1) advise the President with respect to the integration 
        of domestic, foreign, and military policies relating to the 
        national security so as to enable the Armed Forces and the 
        other departments and agencies of the United States Government 
        to cooperate more effectively in matters involving the national 
        security;
            ``(2) assess and appraise the objectives, commitments, and 
        risks of the United States in relation to the actual and 
        potential military power of the United States, and make 
        recommendations thereon to the President; and
            ``(3) make recommendations to the President concerning 
        policies on matters of common interest to the departments and 
        agencies of the United States Government concerned with the 
        national security.
    ``(c) Membership.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Council consists of the President, 
        the Vice President, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of 
        Defense, and such other officers of the United States 
        Government as the President may designate.
            ``(2) Attendance and participation in meetings.--The 
        President may designate such other officers of the United 
        States Government as the President considers appropriate, 
        including the Director of National Intelligence, the Director 
        of National Drug Control Policy, and the Chairman of the Joint 
        Chiefs of Staff, to attend and participate in meetings of the 
        Council.
    ``(d) Presiding Officers.--At meetings of the Council, the 
President shall preside or, in the absence of the President, a member 
of the Council designated by the President shall preside.
    ``(e) Staff.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Council shall have a staff headed by 
        a civilian executive secretary appointed by the President.
            ``(2) Staff.--Consistent with the direction of the 
        President and subject to paragraph (3), the executive secretary 
        may, subject to the civil service laws and chapter 51 and 
        subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code, 
        appoint and fix the compensation of such personnel as may be 
        necessary to perform such duties as may be prescribed by the 
        President in connection with performance of the functions of 
        the Council.
            ``(3) Number of professional staff.--The professional staff 
        for which this subsection provides shall not exceed 150 
        persons, including persons employed by, assigned to, detailed 
        to, under contract to serve on, or otherwise serving or 
        affiliated with the staff. The limitation in this paragraph 
        does not apply to personnel serving wholly in support or 
        administrative positions.''.

SEC. 1090. FORM OF ANNUAL NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY REPORT.

    Section 108(c) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3043(c)) is amended by striking ``in both a classified form and an 
unclassified form'' and inserting ``in classified form, but may include 
an unclassified summary''.

SEC. 1091. BORDER SECURITY METRICS.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
                    (B) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House 
                of Representatives;
                    (C) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate; 
                and
                    (D) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (2) Consequence delivery system.--The term ``Consequence 
        Delivery System'' means the series of consequences applied by 
        the Border Patrol to persons unlawfully entering the United 
        States to prevent unlawful border crossing recidivism.
            (3) Got away.--The term ``got away'' means an unlawful 
        border crosser who--
                    (A) is directly or indirectly observed making an 
                unlawful entry into the United States; and
                    (B) is not a turn back and is not apprehended.
            (4) Known migrant flow.--The term ``known migrant flow'' 
        means the sum of the number of undocumented migrants--
                    (A) interdicted at sea;
                    (B) identified at sea, but not interdicted;
                    (C) that successfully entered the United States 
                through the maritime border; or
                    (D) not described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C), 
                which were otherwise reported, with a significant 
                degree of certainty, as having entered, or attempted to 
                enter, the United States through the maritime border.
            (5) Major violator.--The term ``major violator'' means a 
        person or entity that has engaged in serious criminal 
        activities at any land, air, or sea port of entry, including--
                    (A) possession of illicit drugs;
                    (B) smuggling of prohibited products;
                    (C) human smuggling;
                    (D) weapons possession;
                    (E) use of fraudulent United States documents; or
                    (F) other offenses that are serious enough to 
                result in arrest.
            (6) Situational awareness.--The term ``situational 
        awareness'' means knowledge and unified understanding of 
        current unlawful cross-border activity, including--
                    (A) threats and trends concerning illicit 
                trafficking and unlawful crossings;
                    (B) the ability to forecast future shifts in such 
                threats and trends;
                    (C) the ability to evaluate such threats and trends 
                at a level sufficient to create actionable plans; and
                    (D) the operational capability to conduct 
                persistent and integrated surveillance of the 
                international borders of the United States.
            (7) Transit zone.--The term ``transit zone'' means the sea 
        corridors of the western Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, 
        the Caribbean Sea, and the eastern Pacific Ocean through which 
        undocumented migrants and illicit drugs transit, either 
        directly or indirectly, to the United States.
            (8) Turn back.--The term ``turn back'' means an unlawful 
        border crosser who, after making an unlawful entry into the 
        United States, promptly returns to the country from which such 
        crosser entered.
            (9) Unlawful border crossing effectiveness rate.--The term 
        ``unlawful border crossing effectiveness rate'' means the 
        percentage that results from dividing--
                    (A) the number of apprehensions and turn backs; and
                    (B) the number of apprehensions, estimated unlawful 
                entries, turn backs, and got aways.
            (10) Unlawful entry.--The term ``unlawful entry'' means an 
        unlawful border crosser who enters the United States and is not 
        apprehended by a border security component of the Department of 
        Homeland Security.
    (b) Metrics for Securing the Border Between Ports of Entry.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security 
        shall develop metrics, informed by situational awareness, to 
        measure the effectiveness of security between ports of entry. 
        The Secretary shall annually implement the metrics developed 
        under this subsection, which shall include--
                    (A) estimates, including recidivism data, survey 
                data, known-flow data, technologically-measured data, 
                and alternative methodologies considered appropriate by 
                the Secretary, of--
                            (i) total attempted unlawful border 
                        crossings;
                            (ii) the rate of apprehension of attempted 
                        unlawful border crossers; and
                            (iii) the number of unlawful entries;
                    (B) measurement of situational awareness achieved 
                in each Border Patrol sector;
                    (C) an unlawful border crossing effectiveness rate;
                    (D) a probability of detection, which compares the 
                estimated total unlawful border crossing attempts not 
                detected by the Border Patrol to the unlawful border 
                crossing effectiveness rate, as informed by 
                subparagraph (A);
                    (E) an illicit drugs seizure rate for drugs seized 
                by the Border Patrol, which compares the ratio of the 
                amount and type of illicit drugs seized by the Border 
                Patrol in any fiscal year to the average of the amount 
                and type of illicit drugs seized by the Border Patrol 
                in the immediately preceding 5 fiscal years;
                    (F) estimates of the impact of the Consequence 
                Delivery System on the rate of recidivism of unlawful 
                border crossers over multiple fiscal years; and
                    (G) an examination of each consequence referred to 
                in subparagraph (F), including--
                            (i) voluntary return;
                            (ii) warrant of arrest or notice to appear;
                            (iii) expedited removal;
                            (iv) reinstatement of removal;
                            (v) alien transfer exit program;
                            (vi) Operation Streamline;
                            (vii) standard prosecution; and
                            (viii) Operation Against Smugglers 
                        Initiative on Safety and Security.
            (2) Metrics consultation.--In developing the metrics 
        required under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                    (A) consult with the appropriate components of the 
                Department of Homeland Security; and
                    (B) as appropriate, work with other agencies, 
                including the Office of Refugee Resettlement of the 
                Department of Health and Human Services and the 
                Executive Office for Immigration Review of the 
                Department of Justice, to ensure that authoritative 
                data sources are utilized.
            (3) Manner of collection.--The data used by the Secretary 
        of Homeland Security shall be collected and reported in a 
        consistent and standardized manner across all Border Patrol 
        sectors, informed by situational awareness.
    (c) Metrics for Securing the Border at Ports of Entry.--
            (1)  In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security 
        shall develop metrics, informed by situational awareness, to 
        measure the effectiveness of security at ports of entry. The 
        Secretary shall annually implement the metrics developed under 
        this subsection, which shall include--
                    (A) estimates, using alternative methodologies, 
                including survey data and randomized secondary 
                screening data, of--
                            (i) total attempted inadmissible border 
                        crossings;
                            (ii) the rate of apprehension of attempted 
                        inadmissible border crossings; and
                            (iii) the number of unlawful entries;
                    (B) the amount and type of illicit drugs seized by 
                the Office of Field Operations of U.S. Customs and 
                Border Protection at United States land, air, and sea 
                ports during the previous fiscal year;
                    (C) an illicit drugs seizure rate for drugs seized 
                by the Office of Field Operations, which compares the 
                ratio of the amount and type of illicit drugs seized by 
                the Office of Field Operations in any fiscal year to 
                the average of the amount and type of illicit drugs 
                seized by the Office of Field Operations in the 
                immediately preceding 5 fiscal years;
                    (D) the number of infractions related to travelers 
                and cargo committed by major violators who are 
                apprehended by the Office of Field Operations at ports 
                of entry, and the estimated number of such infractions 
                committed by major violators who are not apprehended;
                    (E) a measurement of how border security operations 
                affect crossing times, including--
                            (i) a wait time ratio that compares the 
                        average wait times to total commercial and 
                        private vehicular traffic volumes at each port 
                        of entry;
                            (ii) an infrastructure capacity utilization 
                        rate that measures traffic volume against the 
                        physical and staffing capacity at each port of 
                        entry;
                            (iii) a secondary examination rate that 
                        measures the frequency of secondary 
                        examinations at each port of entry; and
                            (iv) an enforcement rate that measures the 
                        effectiveness of secondary examinations at 
                        detecting major violators; and
                    (F) a cargo scanning rate that includes--
                            (i) a comparison of the number of high-risk 
                        cargo containers scanned by the Office of Field 
                        Operations at each United States seaport during 
                        the fiscal year to the total number of high-
                        risk cargo containers entering the United 
                        States at each seaport during the previous 
                        fiscal year;
                            (ii) the percentage of all cargo that is 
                        considered ``high-risk'' cargo; and
                            (iii) the percentage of high-risk cargo 
                        scanned--
                                    (I) upon arrival at a United States 
                                seaport before entering United States 
                                commerce; and
                                    (II) before being laden on a vessel 
                                destined for the United States.
            (2) Metrics consultation.--In developing the metrics 
        required under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                    (A) consult with the appropriate components of the 
                Department of Homeland Security; and
                    (B) as appropriate, work with other agencies, 
                including the Office of Refugee Resettlement of the 
                Department of Health and Human Services and the 
                Executive Office for Immigration Review of the 
                Department of Justice, to ensure that authoritative 
                data sources are utilized.
            (3) Manner of collection.--The data used by the Secretary 
        of Homeland Security shall be collected and reported in a 
        consistent and standardized manner across all field offices, 
        informed by situational awareness.
    (d) Metrics for Securing the Maritime Border.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security 
        shall develop metrics, informed by situational awareness, to 
        measure the effectiveness of security in the maritime 
        environment. The Secretary shall annually implement the metrics 
        developed under this subsection, which shall include--
                    (A) situational awareness achieved in the maritime 
                environment;
                    (B) an undocumented migrant interdiction rate, 
                which compares the migrants interdicted at sea to the 
                total known migrant flow;
                    (C) an illicit drugs removal rate, for drugs 
                removed inside and outside of a transit zone, which 
                compares the amount and type of illicit drugs removed, 
                including drugs abandoned at sea, by the Department of 
                Homeland Security's maritime security components in any 
                fiscal year to the average of the amount and type of 
                illicit drugs removed by the Department of Homeland 
                Security's maritime components for the immediately 
                preceding 5 fiscal years;
                    (D) a response rate, which compares the ability of 
                the maritime security components of the Department of 
                Homeland Security to respond to and resolve known 
                maritime threats, whether inside and outside a transit 
                zone, by placing assets on-scene, to the total number 
                of events with respect to which the Department has 
                known threat information; and
                    (E) an intergovernmental response rate, which 
                compares the ability of the maritime security 
                components of the Department of Homeland Security or 
                other United States Government entities to respond to 
                and resolve actionable maritime threats, whether inside 
                or outside the Western Hemisphere transit zone, by 
                targeting maritime threats in order to detect them, and 
                of those threats detected, the total number of maritime 
                threats interdicted or disrupted.
            (2) Metrics consultation.--In developing the metrics 
        required under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                    (A) consult with the appropriate components of the 
                Department of Homeland Security; and
                    (B) as appropriate, work with other agencies, 
                including the Drug Enforcement Agency, the Department 
                of Defense, and the Department of Justice, to ensure 
                that authoritative data sources are utilized.
            (3) Manner of collection.--The data used by the Secretary 
        of Homeland Security shall be collected and reported in a 
        consistent and standardized manner, informed by situational 
        awareness.
    (e) Air and Marine Security Metrics in the Land Domain.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security 
        shall develop metrics, informed by situational awareness, to 
        measure the effectiveness of the aviation assets and operations 
        of the Office of Air and Marine of U.S. Customs and Border 
        Protection. The Secretary shall annually implement the metrics 
        developed under this subsection, which shall include--
                    (A) an effectiveness rate, which compares Office of 
                Air and Marine flight hours requirements to the number 
                of flight hours flown by such Office;
                    (B) a funded flight hour effectiveness rate, which 
                compares the number of funded flight hours appropriated 
                to the Office of Air and Marine to the number of actual 
                flight hours flown by such Office;
                    (C) a readiness rate, which compares the number of 
                aviation missions flown by the Office of Air and Marine 
                to the number of aviation missions cancelled by such 
                Office due to maintenance, operations, or other causes;
                    (D) the number of missions cancelled by such Office 
                due to weather compared to the total planned missions;
                    (E) the number of subjects detected by the Office 
                of Air and Marine through the use of unmanned aerial 
                systems and manned aircrafts;
                    (F) the number of apprehensions assisted by the 
                Office of Air and Marine through the use of unmanned 
                aerial systems and manned aircrafts;
                    (G) the number and quantity of illicit drug 
                seizures assisted by the Office of Air and Marine 
                through the use of unmanned aerial systems and manned 
                aircrafts; and
                    (H) the number of times that actionable 
                intelligence related to border security was obtained 
                through the use of unmanned aerial systems and manned 
                aircraft.
            (2) Metrics consultation.--In developing the metrics 
        required under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                    (A) consult with the appropriate components of the 
                Department of Homeland Security; and
                    (B) as appropriate, work with other departments and 
                agencies, including the Department of Justice, to 
                ensure that authoritative data sources are utilized.
            (3) Manner of collection.--The data used by the Secretary 
        of Homeland Security shall be collected and reported in a 
        consistent and standardized manner, informed by situational 
        awareness.
    (f) Data Transparency.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall--
            (1) in accordance with applicable privacy laws, make data 
        related to apprehensions, inadmissible aliens, drug seizures, 
        and other enforcement actions available to the public, academic 
        research, and law enforcement communities; and
            (2) provide the Office of Immigration Statistics of the 
        Department of Homeland Security with unfettered access to the 
        data described in paragraph (1).
    (g) Evaluation by the Government Accountability Office and the 
Secretary of Homeland Security.--
            (1) Metrics report.--
                    (A) Mandatory disclosures.--The Secretary of 
                Homeland Security shall submit an annual report 
                containing the metrics required under subsections (b) 
                through (e) and the data and methodology used to 
                develop such metrics to--
                            (i) the appropriate congressional 
                        committees; and
                            (ii) the Comptroller General of the United 
                        States.
                    (B) Permissible disclosures.--The Secretary of 
                Homeland Security, for the purpose of validation and 
                verification, may submit the annual report described in 
                subparagraph (A) to--
                            (i) the National Center for Border Security 
                        and Immigration;
                            (ii) the head of a national laboratory 
                        within the Department of Homeland Security 
                        laboratory network with prior expertise in 
                        border security; and
                            (iii) a Federally Funded Research and 
                        Development Center sponsored by the Department 
                        of Homeland Security.
            (2) GAO report.--Not later than 270 days after receiving 
        the first report under paragraph (1)(A), and biennially 
        thereafter for the following 10 years, the Comptroller General 
        of the United States, shall submit a report to the appropriate 
        congressional committees that--
                    (A) analyzes the suitability and statistical 
                validity of the data and methodology contained in such 
                report; and
                    (B) includes recommendations to Congress on--
                            (i) the feasibility of other suitable 
                        metrics that may be used to measure the 
                        effectiveness of border security; and
                            (ii) improvements that need to be made to 
                        the metrics being used to measure the 
                        effectiveness of border security.
            (3) State of the border report.--Not later than 60 days 
        after the end of each fiscal year through fiscal year 2025, the 
        Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit a ``State of the 
        Border'' report to the appropriate congressional committees 
        that--
                    (A) provides trends for each metric under 
                subsections (b) through (e) for the last 10 years, to 
                the extent possible;
                    (B) provides selected analysis into related aspects 
                of illegal flow rates, including legal flows and stock 
                estimation techniques; and
                    (C) includes any other information that the 
                Secretary determines appropriate.
            (4) Metrics update.--
                    (A) In general.--After submitting the final report 
                to the Comptroller General under paragraph (2), the 
                Secretary of Homeland Security may reevaluate and 
                update any of the metrics required under subsections 
                (b) through (e) to ensure that such metrics--
                            (i) meet the Department of Homeland 
                        Security's performance management needs; and
                            (ii) are suitable to measure the 
                        effectiveness of border security.
                    (B) Congressional notification.--Not later than 30 
                days before updating the metrics under subparagraph 
                (A), the Secretary shall notify the appropriate 
                congressional committees of such updates.

SEC. 1092. CONSOLIDATION OF MARKETING OF THE ARMY WITHIN THE ARMY 
              MARKETING RESEARCH GROUP.

    (a) Nature of Responsibility.--The marketing the Army, and each of 
the components of the Army, is the responsibility of the Secretary of 
the Army in the Secretary's duty as the principal officer responsible 
for the authority, direction, and control of the Army and each of the 
components of the Army.
    (b) Consolidation Within AMRG.--
            (1) Consolidation required.--Not later than October 1, 
        2017, the Secretary of the Army shall consolidate within the 
        Army Marketing Research Group all functions relating to the 
        marketing of the Army and each of the components of the Army in 
        order to assure unity of effort and cost effectiveness in the 
        marketing of the Army and each of the components of the Army.
            (2) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2016, the Secretary 
        shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
        and the House of Representatives a report setting forth the 
        plan of the Secretary to carry out the consolidation required 
        by paragraph (1).

SEC. 1093. PROTECTION AGAINST MISUSE OF NAVAL SPECIAL WARFARE COMMAND 
              INSIGNIA.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 663 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 7882. Protection against misuse of insignia of Naval Special 
              Warfare Command
    ``(a) Protection Against Misuse.--Subject to subsection (b), no 
person may use any covered Naval Special Warfare insignia in connection 
with any promotion, good, service, or other commercial activity when a 
particular use would be likely to suggest a false affiliation, 
connection, or association with, endorsement by, or approval of, the 
United States, the Department of Defense, or the Department of the 
Navy.
    ``(b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to the use of a 
covered Naval Special Warfare insignia for purposes such as criticism, 
comment, news reporting, analysis, research, or scholarship.
    ``(c) Treatment of Disclaimers.--Any determination of whether a 
person has violated this section shall be made without regard to any 
use of a disclaimer of affiliation, connection, or association with, 
endorsement by, or approval of the United States Government, the 
Department of Defense, the Department of the Navy, or any subordinate 
organization thereof to the extent consistent with international 
obligations of the United States.
    ``(d) Enforcement.--Whenever it appears to the Attorney General 
that any person is engaged in, or is about to engage in, an act or 
practice that constitutes or will constitute conduct prohibited by this 
section, the Attorney General may initiate a civil proceeding in a 
district court of the United States to enjoin such act or practice, and 
such court may take such injunctive or other action as is warranted to 
prevent the act, practice, or conduct.
    ``(e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to limit the authority of the Secretary of the Navy to 
register any symbol, name, phrase, term, acronym, or abbreviation 
otherwise capable of registration under the provisions of the Act of 
July 5, 1946, popularly known as the Lanham Act or the Trademark Act of 
1946 (15 U.S.C. 1051 et seq.).
    ``(f) Covered Naval Special Warfare Insignia Defined.--In this 
section, the term `covered Naval Special Warfare insignia' means any of 
the following:
            ``(1) The Naval Special Warfare insignia comprising or 
        consisting of the design of an eagle holding an anchor, 
        trident, and flint-lock pistol.
            ``(2) The Special Warfare Combatant Craft Crewman insignia 
        comprising or consisting of the design of the bow and 
        superstructure of a Special Operations Craft on a crossed 
        flint-lock pistol and enlisted cutlass, on a background of 
        ocean swells.
            ``(3) Any colorable imitation of the insignia referred to 
        in paragraphs (1) and (2), in a manner which could reasonably 
        be interpreted or construed as conveying the false impression 
        that an advertisement, solicitation, business activity, or 
        product is in any manner approved, endorsed, sponsored, or 
        authorized by, or associated with, the United States 
        Government, the Department of Defense, or the Department of the 
        Navy.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 663 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following 
new item:

``7882. Protection against misuse of insignia of Naval Special Warfare 
                            Command.''.

SEC. 1094. PROGRAM TO COMMEMORATE THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE TOMB OF 
              THE UNKNOWN SOLDIER.

    (a) Commemorative Program.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a 
        program to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Tomb of the 
        Unknown Soldier. In conducting the commemorative program, the 
        Secretary shall coordinate, support, and facilitate other 
        programs and activities of the Federal Government and State and 
        local governments.
            (2) Work with nongovernmental organizations.--In conducting 
        the commemorative program, the Secretary may work with 
        nongovernmental organizations working to support the 
        commemoration of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. No public 
        funds may be used to undertake activities sponsored by such 
        organizations.
    (b) Schedule.--The Secretary shall determine the schedule of major 
events and priority of efforts for the commemorative program in order 
to ensure achievement of the objectives specified in subsection (c).
    (c) Commemorative Activities and Objectives.--The commemorative 
program may include activities and ceremonies to achieve the following 
objectives:
            (1) To honor America's commitment to never forget or 
        forsake those who served and sacrificed for our Country, 
        including personnel who were held as prisoners of war or listed 
        as missing in action, and to thank and honor the families of 
        these veterans.
            (2) To highlight the service of the Armed Forces in times 
        of war or armed conflict and contributions of Federal agencies 
        and governmental and nongovernmental organizations that served 
        with, or in support of, the Armed Forces.
            (3) To pay tribute to the contributions made on the home 
        front by the people of the United States in times of war or 
        armed conflict.
            (4) To educate the American Public about service and 
        sacrifice on behalf of the United States of America and the 
        principles that define and unite us.
            (5) To recognize the contributions and sacrifices made by 
        the allies of the United States during times of war or armed 
        conflict.
    (d) Names and Symbols.--The Secretary shall have the sole and 
exclusive right to use the name ``The United States of America Tomb of 
the Unknown Soldier Commemoration'', and such seal, emblems, and badges 
incorporating such name as the Secretary may lawfully adopt. Nothing in 
this section may be construed to supersede rights that are established 
or vested before the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (e) Commemoration Fund.--
            (1) In general.--Upon the establishment of the 
        commemorative program under subsection (a), the Secretary of 
        the Treasury shall establish in the Treasury of the United 
        States an account to be known as the ``Tomb of the Unknown 
        Soldier Commemoration Fund'' (in this subsection referred to as 
        the ``Fund''). The Fund shall be administered by the Secretary 
        of Defense.
            (2) Deposits.--There shall be deposited into the Fund the 
        following:
                    (A) Amounts appropriated to the Fund.
                    (B) Proceeds derived from the use by the Secretary 
                of Defense of the exclusive rights described in 
                subsection (d).
                    (C) Donations made in support of the commemorative 
                program by private and corporate donors.
                    (D) Funds transferred to the Fund by the Secretary 
                of Defense from funds appropriated for fiscal year 2017 
                and subsequent years for the Department of Defense.
            (3) Use of fund.--The Secretary of Defense shall use the 
        assets of the Fund only for the purpose of conducting the 
        commemorative program. The Secretary shall prescribe such 
        regulations regarding the use of the Fund as the Secretary 
        considers appropriate.
            (4) Availability.--Amounts deposited under paragraph (2) 
        shall constitute the assets of the Fund and remain available 
        until expended.
            (5) Budget request.--The Secretary of Defense may establish 
        a separate budget line for the commemorative program. In the 
        budget justification materials submitted by the Secretary in 
        support of the budget of the President for any fiscal year for 
        which the Secretary establishes the separate budget line (as 
        submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, 
        United States Code), the Secretary shall--
                    (A) identify and explain any amounts expended for 
                the commemorative program in the fiscal year preceding 
                the budget request;
                    (B) identify and explain the amounts being 
                requested to support the commemorative program for the 
                fiscal year of the budget request; and
                    (C) present a summary of the fiscal status of the 
                Fund.
    (f) Acceptance of Voluntary Services.--
            (1) Authority to accept services.--Notwithstanding section 
        1342 of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense 
        may accept from any person voluntary services to be provided in 
        furtherance of the commemorative program. The Secretary shall 
        prohibit the solicitation of any voluntary services if the 
        nature or circumstances of such solicitation would compromise 
        the integrity or the appearance of integrity of any program of 
        the Department of Defense or of any individual involved in the 
        program.
            (2) Reimbursement of incidental expenses.--The Secretary 
        may provide for reimbursement of incidental expenses incurred 
        by a person providing voluntary services under this subsection. 
        The Secretary shall determine which expenses are eligible for 
        reimbursement under this paragraph.
    (g) Final Report.--Not later than 60 days after the end of the 
commemorative program, if established by the Secretary of Defense under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report 
containing an accounting of the following:
            (1) All of the funds deposited into and expended from the 
        Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Commemoration Fund.
            (2) Any other funds expended under this section.
            (3) Any unobligated funds remaining in the Fund.

SEC. 1095. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE OCONUS BASING OF THE KC-46A 
              AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Finding.--Congress finds that the Department of Defense is 
continuing its process of permanently stationing the KC-46A aircraft at 
installations in the Continental United States (in this section 
referred to as ``CONUS'') and forward-basing outside the Continental 
United States (in this section referred to as ``OCONUS'').
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of the Air Force, as part of the strategic basing process for 
the KC-46A aircraft, should continue to place emphasis on and consider 
the benefits derived from outside the continental United States 
(OCONUS) locations that--
            (1) support day-to-day air refueling operations, combatant 
        commander operations plans, and flexibility for contingency 
        ops, and have--
                    (A) a strategic location that is essential to the 
                defense of the United States and its interests;
                    (B) receivers for boom or probe-and-drogue training 
                opportunities with joint and international partners; 
                and
                    (C) sufficient airfield and airspace availability 
                and capacity to meet requirements; and
            (2) possess facilities that--
                    (A) take full advantage of existing infrastructure 
                to provide--
                            (i) runway, hangars, and aircrew and 
                        maintenance operations; and
                            (ii) sufficient fuels receipt, storage, and 
                        distribution for 5-day peacetime operating 
                        stock; and
                    (B) minimize overall construction and operational 
                costs.

SEC. 1096. REPLACEMENT OF QUADRENNIAL DEFENSE REVIEW WITH NATIONAL 
              DEFENSE STRATEGY.

    (a) Replacement of Quadrennial Review With National Defense 
Strategy.--Section 118 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to 
read as follows:
``Sec. 118. National defense strategy
    ``(a) Presentation of Defense Strategy.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (5), in 
        January each year, the Secretary of Defense shall present to 
        the congressional defense committees a defense strategy for 
        such year. The strategy shall be known as the `national defense 
        strategy' for the year concerned.
            ``(2) Elements.--The defense strategy for a year shall 
        include the following:
                    ``(A) The highest priority missions for the 
                Department of Defense.
                    ``(B) The most critical and enduring threats to the 
                national security of the United States and its allies 
                posed by states or non-state actors, and the strategies 
                that the Department will employ to counter such threats 
                and provide for the national defense.
                    ``(C) A strategic framework that conforms to 
                resource levels prescribed by the Secretary for the 
                manner in which the Department will prioritize among 
                the threats described in subparagraph (B) and the 
                missions specified pursuant to subparagraph (A), 
                allocate the resulting risks, and seek to mitigate such 
                risks.
                    ``(D) The major investments in defense 
                capabilities, force readiness, global posture, and 
                technological innovation that the Department will make 
                over the following five-year period in accordance with 
                the strategic framework described in subparagraph (C).
            ``(3) Advice of chairman of jcs.--The Secretary shall seek 
        the military advice of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
        Staff in preparing each defense strategy required by this 
        subsection.
            ``(4) Form.--Each defense strategy under this subsection 
        shall be presented in classified form, and shall also include a 
        written unclassified summary.
            ``(5) Submittal in years of new administration.--In a year 
        following an election for President, which election results in 
        the President appointing a new Secretary of Defense, the 
        Secretary shall present the defense strategy required by this 
        subsection as soon as possible after appointment by and with 
        the advice and consent of the Senate.
    ``(b) National Defense Panel.--
            ``(1) Quadrennial panel required.--Not later than February 
        1 of a year following a year evenly divisible by four, there 
        shall be established an independent panel to be known as the 
        National Defense Panel (in this subsection referred to as the 
        `Panel').
            ``(2) Membership.--The Panel shall be composed of ten 
        members from private civilian life who are recognized experts 
        in matters relating to the national security of the United 
        States. Eight of the members shall be appointed as follows:
                    ``(A) Two by the chair of the Committee on Armed 
                Services of the Senate.
                    ``(B) Two by the chair of the Committee on Armed 
                Services of the House of Representatives.
                    ``(C) Two by the ranking member of the Committee on 
                Armed Services of the Senate.
                    ``(D) Two by the ranking member of the Committee on 
                Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
            ``(3) Co-chairs panel.--In addition to the members 
        appointed under paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense shall 
        appoint two members of the Panel from private civilian life to 
        serve as co-chairs of the Panel.
            ``(4) Period of appointment; vacancies.--Members shall be 
        appointed for the life of the Panel. Any vacancy in the Panel 
        shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment.
            ``(5) First meeting.--If the Secretary of Defense has not 
        made appointments to the Panel under paragraph (3) by March 1 
        of a year in which the Panel is established, the Panel shall 
        convene for its first meeting with its other members on that 
        date.
            ``(6) Receipt of national defense strategy.--The national 
        defense strategy under subsection (a) for a year in which the 
        Panel is established under this subsection shall be submitted 
        to the Panel by the Secretary not later than March 1 of such 
        year.
            ``(7) Duties.--The Panel shall have the following duties:
                    ``(A) Assessing the current national defense 
                strategy submitted to the Panel pursuant to paragraph 
                (5).
                    ``(B) Identifying any changes in domestic or 
                international circumstances that could undermine or 
                limit the effectiveness of the national defense 
                strategy.
                    ``(C) Assessing the key assumptions on which the 
                national defense strategy is based.
                    ``(D) Evaluating the efforts of the Department of 
                Defense to mitigate risks in connection with the 
                strategic framework and choices in the national defense 
                strategy.
                    ``(E) Assessing the extent to which the current 
                annual budget, future-years defense program, and other 
                critical activities of the Department align with the 
                national defense strategy.
                    ``(F) Considering alternative national defense 
                strategies.
                    ``(G) Providing to the Secretary and Congress, in 
                the report required by paragraph (8), any 
                recommendations the Panel considers appropriate for 
                consideration.
            ``(8) Report.--Not later than November 1 of each year in 
        which the Panel is established, the Panel shall submit to the 
        Secretary and the congressional defense committees a report on 
        the results of the discharge of the duties of the Panel in that 
        year under paragraph (7). The report shall be submitted to the 
        congressional defense committees in an unclassified summary, 
        but shall also include with such summary the full report in a 
        classified annex.
            ``(9) Administrative provisions.--The following 
        administrative provisions apply to a Panel:
                    ``(A) The Panel may request directly from the 
                Department and any of its components such information 
                as the Panel considers necessary to carry out its 
                duties under this subsection. The head of the 
                department or agency concerned shall cooperate with the 
                Panel to ensure that information requested by the Panel 
                under this paragraph is promptly provided to the 
                maximum extent practical.
                    ``(B) Upon the request of the co-chairs, the 
                Secretary shall make available to the Panel the 
                services of any Federally funded research and 
                development center that is covered by a sponsoring 
                agreement of the Department of Defense.
                    ``(C) The Panel shall have the authorities provided 
                in section 3161 of title 5, and shall be subject to the 
                conditions set forth in such section.
                    ``(D) Funds for activities of the Panel shall be 
                derived from amounts available to the Department.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 2 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to 
section 118 and inserting the following new item:

``118. National defense strategy.''.

SEC. 1097. PROJECT MANAGEMENT.

    (a) Deputy Director for Management.--
            (1) Additional functions.--Section 503 of title 31, United 
        States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(c) Program and Project Management.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--Subject to the direction and approval 
        of the Director, the Deputy Director for Management or a 
        designee shall--
                    ``(A) adopt governmentwide standards, policies, and 
                guidelines for program and project management for 
                executive agencies;
                    ``(B) oversee implementation of program and project 
                management for the standards, policies, and guidelines 
                established under subparagraph (A);
                    ``(C) chair the Program Management Policy Council 
                established under section 1126(b);
                    ``(D) establish standards and policies for 
                executive agencies, consistent with widely accepted 
                standards for program and project management planning 
                and delivery;
                    ``(E) engage with the private sector to identify 
                best practices in program and project management that 
                would improve Federal program and project management;
                    ``(F) conduct portfolio reviews to address programs 
                identified as high risk by the Government 
                Accountability Office;
                    ``(G) not less than annually, conduct portfolio 
                reviews of agency programs in coordination with Project 
                Management Improvement Officers designated under 
                section 1126(a)(1) to assess the quality and 
                effectiveness of program management; and
                    ``(H) establish a 5-year strategic plan for program 
                and project management.
            ``(2) Application to department of defense.--Paragraph (1) 
        shall not apply to the Department of Defense to the extent that 
        the provisions of that paragraph are substantially similar to 
        or duplicative of the provisions of chapter 87 of title 10.''.
            (2) Deadline for standards, policies, and guidelines.--Not 
        later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
        Deputy Director for Management of the Office of Management and 
        Budget shall issue the standards, policies, and guidelines 
        required under section 503(c) of title 31, United States Code, 
        as added by paragraph (1).
            (3) Regulations.--Not later than 90 days after the date on 
        which the standards, policies, and guidelines are issued under 
        paragraph (2), the Deputy Director for Management of the Office 
        of Management and Budget, in consultation with the Program 
        Management Policy Council established under section 1126(b) of 
        title 31, United States Code, as added by subsection (b)(1), 
        and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, shall 
        issue any regulations as are necessary to implement the 
        requirements of section 503(c) of title 31, United States Code, 
        as added by paragraph (1).
    (b) Program Management Improvement Officers and Program Management 
Policy Council.--
            (1) Amendment.--Chapter 11 of title 31, United States Code, 
        is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 1126. Program Management Improvement Officers and Program 
              Management Policy Council
    ``(a) Program Management Improvement Officers.--
            ``(1) Designation.--The head of each agency described in 
        section 901(b) shall designate a senior executive of the agency 
        as the Program Management Improvement Officer of the agency.
            ``(2) Functions.--The Program Management Improvement 
        Officer of an agency designated under paragraph (1) shall--
                    ``(A) implement program management policies 
                established by the agency under section 503(c); and
                    ``(B) develop a strategy for enhancing the role of 
                program managers within the agency that includes the 
                following:
                            ``(i) Enhanced training and educational 
                        opportunities for program managers that shall 
                        include--
                                    ``(I) training in the relevant 
                                competencies encompassed with program 
                                and project manager within the private 
                                sector for program managers; and
                                    ``(II) training that emphasizes 
                                cost containment for large projects and 
                                programs.
                            ``(ii) Mentoring of current and future 
                        program managers by experienced senior 
                        executives and program managers within the 
                        agency.
                            ``(iii) Improved career paths and career 
                        opportunities for program managers.
                            ``(iv) A plan to encourage the recruitment 
                        and retention of highly qualified individuals 
                        to serve as program managers.
                            ``(v) Improved means of collecting and 
                        disseminating best practices and lessons 
                        learned to enhance program management across 
                        the agency.
                            ``(vi) Common templates and tools to 
                        support improved data gathering and analysis 
                        for program management and oversight purposes.
            ``(3) Application to department of defense.--This 
        subsection shall not apply to the Department of Defense to the 
        extent that the provisions of this subsection are substantially 
        similar to or duplicative of the provisions of chapter 87 of 
        title 10.
    ``(b) Program Management Policy Council.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--There is established in the Office of 
        Management and Budget a council to be known as the `Program 
        Management Policy Council' (in this subsection referred to as 
        the `Council').
            ``(2) Purpose and functions.--The Council shall act as the 
        principal interagency forum for improving agency practices 
        related to program and project management. The Council shall--
                    ``(A) advise and assist the Deputy Director for 
                Management of the Office of Management and Budget;
                    ``(B) review programs identified as high risk by 
                the General Accountability Office and make 
                recommendations for actions to be taken by the Deputy 
                Director for Management of the Office of Management and 
                Budget or a designee;
                    ``(C) discuss topics of importance to the 
                workforce, including--
                            ``(i) career development and workforce 
                        development needs;
                            ``(ii) policy to support continuous 
                        improvement in program and project management; 
                        and
                            ``(iii) major challenges across agencies in 
                        managing programs;
                    ``(D) advise on the development and applicability 
                of standards governmentwide for program management 
                transparency; and
                    ``(E) review the information published on the 
                website of the Office of Management and Budget pursuant 
                to section 1122.
            ``(3) Membership.--
                    ``(A) Composition.--The Council shall be composed 
                of the following members:
                            ``(i) Five members from the Office of 
                        Management and Budget as follows:
                                    ``(I) The Deputy Director for 
                                Management.
                                    ``(II) The Administrator of the 
                                Office of Electronic Government.
                                    ``(III) The Administrator of 
                                Federal Procurement Policy.
                                    ``(IV) The Controller of the Office 
                                of Federal Financial Management.
                                    ``(V) The Director of the Office of 
                                Performance and Personnel Management.
                            ``(ii) The Program Management Improvement 
                        Officer from each agency described in section 
                        901(b).
                            ``(iii) Other individuals as determined 
                        appropriate by the Chairperson.
                    ``(B) Chairperson and vice chairperson.--
                            ``(i) In general.--The Deputy Director for 
                        Management of the Office of Management and 
                        Budget shall be the Chairperson of the Council. 
                        A Vice Chairperson shall be elected by the 
                        members and shall serve a term of not more than 
                        1 year.
                            ``(ii) Duties.--The Chairperson shall 
                        preside at the meetings of the Council, 
                        determine the agenda of the Council, direct the 
                        work of the Council, and establish and direct 
                        subgroups of the Council as appropriate.
            ``(4) Meetings.--The Council shall meet not less than twice 
        per fiscal year and may meet at the call of the Chairperson or 
        a majority of the members of the Council.
            ``(5) Support.--The head of each agency with a Project 
        Management Improvement Officer serving on the Council shall 
        provide administrative support to the Council, as appropriate, 
        at the request of the Chairperson.
            ``(6) Committee duration.--Section 14(a)(2) of the Federal 
        Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the 
        Council.''.
            (2) Report required.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
        of enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of 
        Management and Budget, in consultation with each Program 
        Management Improvement Officer designated under section 
        1126(a)(1) of title 31, United States Code, shall submit to 
        Congress a report containing the strategy developed under 
        section 1126(a)(2)(B) of such title, as added by paragraph (1).
    (c) Program and Project Management Personnel Standards.--
            (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``agency'' 
        means each agency described in section 901(b) of title 31, 
        United States Code.
            (2) Regulations required.--Not later than 180 days after 
        the date on which the standards, policies, and guidelines are 
        issued under section 503(c) of title 31, United States Code, as 
        added by subsection (a)(1), the Director of the Office of 
        Personnel Management, in consultation with the Director of the 
        Office of Management and Budget, shall issue regulations that--
                    (A) identify key skills and competencies needed for 
                a program and project manager in an agency;
                    (B) establish a new job series, or update and 
                improve an existing job series, for program and project 
                management within an agency; and
                    (C) establish a new career path for program and 
                project managers within an agency.
    (d) GAO Report on Effectiveness of Policies on Program and Project 
Management.--Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this 
Act, the Government Accountability Office shall issue, in conjunction 
with the High Risk list of the Government Accountability Office, a 
report examining the effectiveness of the following on improving 
Federal program and project management:
            (1) The standards, policies, and guidelines for program and 
        project management issued under section 503(c) of title 31, 
        United States Code, as added by subsection (a)(1).
            (2) The 5-year strategic plan established under section 
        503(c)(1)(H) of title 31, United States Code, as added by 
        subsection (a)(1).
            (3) Program Management Improvement Officers designated 
        under section 1126(a)(1) of title 31, United States Code, as 
        added by subsection (b)(1).
            (4) The Program Management Policy Council established under 
        section 1126(b)(1) of title 31, United States Code, as added by 
        subsection (b)(1).

                  TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

          Subtitle A--Department of Defense Matters Generally

SEC. 1101. CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.

    (a) Modification of Management Limitations.--Section 129 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``solely'';
                    (B) in the second sentence--
                            (i) by striking ``The management of such 
                        personnel in any fiscal year shall not be 
                        subject to any'' and inserting ``Any''; and
                            (ii) by inserting before the period the 
                        following: ``shall be developed on the basis of 
                        those factors and shall be subject to 
                        adjustment solely for reasons of changed 
                        circumstances''; and
                    (C) in the third sentence, by striking ``unless 
                such reduction'' and all that follows and inserting 
                ``except in accordance with the requirements of this 
                section and section 129a of this title.'';
            (2) by striking subsections (b), (c), (e), and (f);
            (3) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (b); and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subsection (c):
    ``(c)(1) Not later than February 1 of each year--
            ``(A) the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the management of 
        the civilian workforce of the Office of the Secretary of 
        Defense and the Defense Agencies and Field Activities; and
            ``(B) the Secretary of each military department shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
        management of the civilian workforces under the jurisdiction of 
        such Secretary.
    ``(2) Each report under paragraph (1) shall contain, with respect 
to the civilian workforce under the jurisdiction of the official 
submitting the report, the following:
            ``(A) An assessment of the projected size of such civilian 
        workforce in the current year and for each year in the future-
        years defense program.
            ``(B) If the projected size of such civilian workforce has 
        changed from the previous year's projected size, an explanation 
        of the reasons for the increase or decrease from the previous 
        projection, including an explanation of any efforts that have 
        been taken to identify offsetting reductions and avoid 
        unnecessary overall growth in the size of the civilian 
        workforce.
            ``(C) In the case of a transfer of functions between 
        military, civilian, and contractor workforces, an explanation 
        of the reasons for the transfer and the steps that have been 
        taken to control the overall cost of the function to the 
        Department.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is 
        amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 129. Civilian personnel management''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The item relating to such section 
        in the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 3 of such 
        title is amended to read as follows:

``129. Civilian personnel management.''.

SEC. 1102. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR ANNUAL STRATEGIC WORKFORCE PLAN 
              FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Repeal.--Section 115b of title 10, United States Code, is 
repealed.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 2 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to 
section 115b.

SEC. 1103. TEMPORARY AND TERM APPOINTMENTS IN THE COMPETITIVE SERVICE 
              IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Appointment.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may make a 
        temporary appointment or a term appointment in the Department 
        when the need for the services of an employee in the Department 
        is not permanent.
            (2) Extension.--The Secretary may extend a temporary 
        appointment or a term appointment made under paragraph (1).
    (b) Appointments for Critical Hiring Needs.--
            (1) In general.--If there is a critical hiring need, the 
        Secretary of Defense may make a noncompetitive temporary 
        appointment or a noncompetitive term appointment in the 
        Department of Defense, without regard to the requirements of 
        sections 3327 and 3330 of title 5, United States Code, for a 
        period that is not more than 18 months.
            (2) No extension available.--An appointment made under 
        paragraph (1) may not be extended.
    (c) Regulations.--The Secretary may prescribe regulations to carry 
out this section.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``temporary appointment'' means the 
        appointment of an employee in the competitive service for a 
        period that is not more than one year.
            (2) The term ``term appointment'' means the appointment of 
        an employee in the competitive service for a period that is 
        more than one year and not more than five years, unless the 
        Secretary of Defense, before the appointment of the employee, 
        authorizes a longer period.

SEC. 1104. PERSONNEL AUTHORITIES RELATED TO THE DEFENSE ACQUISITION 
              WORKFORCE.

    (a) Replacement for Acquisition Demonstration Program.--Chapter 87 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 
1762 the following new section.
``Sec. 1763. Special system of personnel authorities related to the 
              acquisition workforce
    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may establish, and from 
time to time adjust, a special system of personnel programs under the 
authorities provided by this section for employees in the acquisition 
workforce of the Department of Defense and supporting personnel 
assigned to work directly with the acquisition workforce.
    ``(b) Covered Employees.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may determine 
        which employees who meet the requirements in subparagraphs (A) 
        and (B) of subsection (k)(1) are covered by system established 
        under this section, subject to the requirements in subsection 
        (i).
            ``(2) Notice and wait of coverage of categories of 
        employees.--A determination by the Secretary under paragraph 
        (1) to cover a category of employees under a system established 
        under this section may not take effect until--
                    ``(A) a general notice of the proposed coverage is 
                provided to affected employees; and
                    ``(B) a period of 30 days has elapsed from the date 
                of the notice, during which those employees (for their 
                representatives) shall be provided an opportunity to 
                provide comments.
    ``(c) Classification and Rates of Basic Pay.--The Secretary of 
Defense may determine classification and fix rates of basic pay for 
covered employees without regard to chapter 51 and subchapter III of 
chapter 53 of title 5, subject to the following requirements:
            ``(1) Broadband or classification levels under the system 
        shall be linked to specific levels of the General Schedule and 
        associated minimum and maximum rates of basic pay.
            ``(2) Rates of basic pay fixed under this subsection may 
        not exceed the maximum rate of basic pay for a position at GS-
        15 of the General Schedule under section 5332 of title 5, 
        except for a retained rate established under section 3594 or 
        5363 of such title.
            ``(3) Covered employees shall receive locality-based 
        comparability payments under section 5304 of title 5 on the 
        same basis as if they were in a General Schedule position, with 
        rates of basic pay fixed under this subsection treated as 
        scheduled rates of basic pay.
            ``(4) A covered employee shall be treated as if the covered 
        employee is in a General Schedule position for the purposes of 
        determining eligibility under the following provisions of title 
        5:
                    ``(A) The pay retention provisions in sections 
                5363-5366.
                    ``(B) Section 5545(d) (relating to eligibility for 
                hazardous duty differentials).
                    ``(C) Sections 5753-5755 (relating to recruitment, 
                relocation, and retention bonuses, and supervisory 
                differentials).
                    ``(D) Section 5941 (relating to allowances based on 
                living costs and environmental conditions for employees 
                stationed in parts of the United States outside the 
                continental United States or Alaska).
    ``(d) Performance Management Appraisals and Adverse Actions.--In 
applying the provisions of chapter 43 (relating to performance 
appraisal), chapter 45 (relating to incentive awards), and chapter 75 
(relating to adverse actions) of title 5 to a covered employee, the 
Secretary of Defense--
            ``(1) shall exclude from the provisions in chapters 43 and 
        75 dealing with a reduction in grade any reduction in broadband 
        or classification level under the system established under this 
        section, if such reduction in broadband or classification level 
        is the result of a covered employee's rate of basic pay falling 
        below the minimum rate of basic pay for the level to which the 
        covered employee is assigned (because the covered employee did 
        not receive the full amount of an increase in the rate of basic 
        pay based on inadequate performance or contributions); and
            ``(2) may provide awards that are integrated within the 
        system of providing performance-based or contribution-based 
        salary adjustments without regard to the limitations on awards 
        in subsections (a) and (b) of section 4502.
    ``(e) Authority To Waive Certain Provisions of Law.--In applying 
the provisions of chapter 31 (relating to employment), chapter 33 
(relating to examination, selection, and placement, chapter 43 
(relating to performance appraisals), chapter 71, and chapter 75 of 
title 5 to a covered employee, the Secretary of Defense may act without 
regard to the following provisions:
            ``(1) Section 3111 (relating to acceptance of volunteer 
        service), to the extent necessary to allow volunteer service 
        under the provisions of a voluntary emeritus program 
        established by the Secretary for covered employees.
            ``(2) Section 3308 (relating to examination for the 
        competitive service), to the extent necessary to accommodate 
        the requirement for a college degree appointment as part of a 
        scholastic achievement program established by the Secretary for 
        covered employees.
            ``(3) Section 3317(a) (relating to competitive service 
        registers) and section 3318(a) (relating to competitive service 
        selection).
            ``(4) Subchapter I of chapter 33 (other than sections 3303 
        and 3328), to the extent necessary to structure streamlined 
        external recruitment and appointment programs that afford the 
        swiftest and best access to qualified candidates for direct 
        appointment to positions covered by this chapter.
            ``(5) Section 3341(b) (relating to details within executive 
        or military departments).
            ``(6) Section 4304(b) (relating to OPM review of agency 
        performance appraisal systems).
            ``(7) Sections 7105(a)(2)(E), 7114, and 7116, to the extent 
        those provisions are inconsistent with this section or would 
        prohibit the Department or a labor organization from 
        unilaterally terminating negotiations over whether the system 
        will apply to employees represented by a labor organization or 
        would allow for review of such a termination.
            ``(8) Section 7119 (relating to negotiation impasses and 
        the Federal Service Impasses Panel), to the extent it gives the 
        Federal Service Impasses Panel jurisdiction to resolve impasses 
        referred to it by either party or both parties during or after 
        implementation of the system.
            ``(9) Section 7512(4) (relating to adverse actions), to the 
        extent necessary to exclude a conversion from a General 
        Schedule position for which a special rate of pay is in effect 
        under section 5305, or similar provision of law, to a rate of 
        pay under the system that does not result in a reduction in the 
        covered employee's total rate of pay.
    ``(f) Status of Certain Volunteers.--A volunteer under a voluntary 
emeritus program established by the Secretary of Defense for covered 
employees shall be considered to be an employee of the Federal 
Government for the purposes specified in section 1588(d) of this title.
    ``(g) Authority To Waive Certain Opm Regulations.--The Secretary of 
Defense may waive application of regulations of the Office of Personnel 
Management to a system established under this section to the same 
extent that such regulations were waived for the demonstration project 
that applied to certain employees in the Department of Defense 
acquisition workforce under section 1762 of this title as of the day 
before the date of the enactment of this section.
    ``(h) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations to carry out the system of personnel programs established 
under this section.
    ``(i) Labor Organizations.--
            ``(1) In general.--An employee within a unit with respect 
        to which a labor organization is accorded exclusive recognition 
        under chapter 71 of title 5 shall not be covered by a system 
        established under this section unless the labor organization 
        and the Department of Defense have entered into a written 
        agreement covering participation in such system.
            ``(2) New units for labor organization representation.--If 
        a labor organization is accorded exclusive recognition for a 
        newly recognized unit that includes employees who are 
        designated as covered employees before being included in an 
        appropriate unit under section 7112 of title 5, the labor 
        organization has the right to determine that affected employees 
        (including vacant positions) will be removed from such system 
        and placed under the system that would otherwise apply, under 
        applicable law and regulation. If a labor organization notifies 
        the Secretary of Defense in writing of its determination to 
        remove such an employee (or vacant position) from a system 
        established under this section, the removal may not take effect 
        earlier than 6 months after the date of the receipt by the 
        Secretary of the written notification, unless there is an 
        agreement by the labor organization and the Secretary for an 
        earlier date.
            ``(3) Limitation on scope of negotiations.--For purposes of 
        section 7117(a)(1) of title 5, the duty to bargain in good 
        faith with a labor organization regarding a matter arising 
        under a system established under this section shall not extend 
        to any matter relating to the establishment of rates of pay or 
        any other matter which is the subject of any regulation of the 
        Secretary regarding the system in the same manner as if the 
        regulation were a Government-wide regulation.
            ``(4) Limitation on appeals.--Section 7117(c) of title 5 
        does not apply to a determination by the Secretary that a 
        matter is the subject of regulations prescribed under this 
        section by the Secretary.
    ``(j) Status of Employees Moving Out of System.--An employee who, 
while continuously employed, moves from a position as a covered 
employee to a General Schedule position--
            ``(1) shall be treated as if the employee were in a General 
        Schedule position immediately before such movement for the 
        purpose of applying the promotion provision in section 5334(b) 
        of such title; and
            ``(2) shall be converted to an equivalent level of the 
        General Schedule and rate of basic pay immediately before such 
        movement, under regulations prescribed by the Director of the 
        Office of Personnel Management, for the purpose of applying 
        paragraph (1).
    ``(k) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered employee' means an employee who--
                    ``(A) is--
                            ``(i) in the acquisition workforce of the 
                        Department of Defense; or
                            ``(ii) is a supporting employee assigned to 
                        work directly with the acquisition workforce;
                    ``(B) would be in a General Schedule position, 
                except for the exercise of the authority under this 
                section; and
                    ``(C) is designated by the Secretary of Defense to 
                be covered under a system established under this 
                section in accordance with subsection (b).
            ``(2) The term `General Schedule position' means a position 
        to which subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5 applies.''.
    (b) Repeal of ACQDemo Statue.--Section 1762 of such title is 
repealed.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
subchapter V of chapter 87 of such title is amended by striking the 
item relating to section 1762 and inserting the following new item:

``1763. Special system of personnel authorities related to the 
                            acquisition workforce.''.
    (d) Transition Provisions.--
            (1) Continuity of acqdemo system.--The system established 
        under the demonstration project authority under section 1762 of 
        title 10, United States Code, as in effect on the day before 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, shall be considered a 
        system established under section 1763 of title 10, United 
        States Code, as added by subsection (a).
            (2) Continuity of acqdemo regulations.--The demonstration 
        project plan published in the Federal Register under section 
        1762 of title, United States Code, for the Department of 
        Defense acquisition workforce, as in effect on the day before 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, shall be considered to 
        be a regulation prescribed by the Secretary of Defense under 
        subsection (h) of section 1763 of title 10, United States Code, 
        as so added. The provisions of such plan related to the 
        conversion of employees back to the General Schedule pay system 
        shall not apply, except as necessary to allow for possible 
        application of the General Schedule promotion rule in section 
        5334(b) of title 5, United States Code, pending the issuance of 
        regulation under subsection (j)(2) of section 1763, as so 
        added.
            (3) Continuity of covered employees.--The categories of 
        employees covered on the day before the day of the enactment of 
        this Act by the demonstration project referred to in paragraph 
        (1) shall be covered by a system established by the Secretary 
        under section 1763 of title 10, United States Code, as so 
        added, without regard to subsection (b) of that section.
    (e) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this 
section shall take effect on the first day of the first month beginning 
more than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1105. DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT EXPERTS IN 
              THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WORKFORCE.

    (a) Authority.--Each Secretary concerned may appoint qualified 
candidates possessing a finance, accounting, management, or actuarial 
science degree, or a related degree or equivalent experience, to 
positions specified in subsection (c) for the Defense Agencies or the 
applicable military department without regard to the provisions of 
subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code.
    (b) Secretary Concerned.--For purposes of this section, the 
Secretary concerned is as follows:
            (1) The Secretary of Defense with respect to the Defense 
        Agencies.
            (2) The Secretary of a military department with respect to 
        such military department.
    (c) Positions.--The positions specified in this subsection are the 
positions within the Department of Defense workforce as follows:
            (1) Financial management positions.
            (2) Accounting positions.
            (3) Auditing positions.
            (4) Actuarial positions.
            (5) Cost estimation positions.
            (6) Operational research positions.
    (d) Limitation.--Authority under this section may not, in any 
calendar year and with respect to any Defense Agency or military 
department, be exercised with respect to a number of candidates greater 
than the number equal to 10 percent of the total number of the 
financial management, accounting, auditing, and actuarial positions 
within the financial management workforce of such Defense Agency or 
military department that are filled as of the close of the fiscal year 
last ending before the start of such calendar year.
    (e) Nature of Appointment.--Any appointment under this section 
shall be treated as an appointment on a full-time equivalent basis, 
unless such appointment is made on a term or temporary basis.
    (f) Employee Defined.--In this section, the term ``employee'' has 
the meaning given that term in section 2105 of title 5, United States 
Code.
    (g) Termination.--The authority to make appointments under this 
section shall not be available after December 31, 2022.

SEC. 1106. DIRECT-HIRE AUTHORITY FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FOR 
              POST-SECONDARY STUDENTS AND RECENT GRADUATES.

    (a) Hiring Authority.--For purposes of sections 3304, 5333, and 
5753 of title 5, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may 
recruit and appoint qualified recent graduates and current post-
secondary students to positions within the Department of Defense.
    (b) Limitation on Appointments.--Subject to subsection (c)(2), the 
total number of employees appointed by the Secretary under subsection 
(a) during a fiscal year may not exceed the number equal to 15 percent 
of the number of hires made into professional and administrative 
occupations of the Department at the GS-11 level and below (or 
equivalent) under competitive examining procedures during the previous 
fiscal year.
    (c) Regulations.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall administer this 
        section in accordance with regulations prescribed by the 
        Secretary for purposes of this section.
            (2) Lower limit on appointments.--The regulations may 
        establish a lower limit on the number of individuals 
        appointable under subsection (a) during a fiscal year than is 
        otherwise provided for under subsection (b), based on such 
        factors as the Secretary considers appropriate.
    (d) Sunset.--The authority in this section terminates on the date 
that is four years after the date on which the Secretary first appoints 
a recent graduate or current post-secondary student to a position under 
this section.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``current post-secondary student'' means a 
        person who--
                    (A) is currently enrolled in, and in good academic 
                standing at, a full-time program at an institution of 
                higher education;
                    (B) is making satisfactory progress toward receipt 
                of a baccalaureate or graduate degree; and
                    (C) has completed at least one year of the program.
            (2) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
        meaning given the term in section 101 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
            (3) The term ``recent graduate'', with respect to 
        appointment of a person under this section, means a person who 
        was awarded a degree by an institution of higher education not 
        more than two years before the date of the appointment of such 
        person, except that in the case of a person who has completed a 
        period of obligated service in a uniformed service of more than 
        four years, such term means a person who was awarded a degree 
        by an institution of higher education not more than four years 
        before the date of the appointment of such person.

SEC. 1107. PUBLIC-PRIVATE TALENT EXCHANGE.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 81 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 1599g. Public-private exchange
    ``(a) Assignment Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may, with the 
agreement of the private-sector organization concerned, arrange for the 
temporary assignment of a Department of Defense employee to such 
private-sector organization, or from such private-sector organization 
to a Department organization under this section.
    ``(b) Agreements.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide 
        for a written agreement among the Department of Defense, the 
        private-sector organization, and the employee concerned 
        regarding the terms and conditions of the employee's assignment 
        under this section. The agreement--
                    ``(A) shall require that an employee of the 
                Department, upon completion of the assignment, will 
                serve in the Department, or elsewhere in the civil 
                service if approved by the Secretary, for a period 
                equal to the length of the assignment; and
                    ``(B) shall provide that if the employee of the 
                Department or the private-sector organization (as the 
                case may be) fails to carry out the agreement, the 
                employee shall be liable to the United States for 
                payment of all expenses of the assignment, unless that 
                failure was for good and sufficient reason, as 
                determined by the Secretary.
            ``(2) Treatment of employee liability.--An amount for which 
        an employee is liable under paragraph (1) shall be treated as a 
        debt due the United States.
    ``(c) Termination.--An assignment under this section may, at any 
time and for any reason, be terminated by the Department of Defense or 
the private-sector organization concerned.
    ``(d) Duration.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), an 
        assignment under this section shall be for a period of not less 
        than three months and not more than two years.
            ``(2) Exception to meet critical mission or program 
        requirements.--An assignment under this section may be for a 
        period in excess of two years, but not more than four years, if 
        the Secretary determines that such assignment is necessary to 
        meet critical mission or program requirements.
    ``(e) Terms and Conditions for Private Sector Employees.--An 
employee of a private-sector organization who is assigned to a 
Department of Defense organization under this section--
            ``(1) may continue to receive pay and benefits from the 
        private-sector organization from which such employee is 
        assigned;
            ``(2) is deemed to be an employee of the Department for the 
        purposes of--
                    ``(A) chapter 73 of title 5;
                    ``(B) sections 201, 203, 205, 207, 208, 209, 603, 
                606, 607, 643, 654, 1905, and 1913 of title 18;
                    ``(C) sections 1343, 1344, and 1349(b) of title 31;
                    ``(D) the Federal Tort Claims Act and any other 
                Federal tort liability statute;
                    ``(E) the Ethics in Government Act of 1978; and
                    ``(F) chapter 21 of title 41; and
            ``(3) may not have access to any trade secrets or to any 
        other nonpublic information which is of commercial value to the 
        private-sector organization from which such employee is 
        assigned.
    ``(f) Prohibition Against Charging Certain Costs to the Federal 
Government.--A private-sector organization may not charge the 
Department of Defense or any other agency of the Federal Government, as 
direct or indirect costs under a Federal contract, the costs of pay or 
benefits paid by the organization to an employee assigned to the 
Department under this section for the period of the assignment.
    ``(g) Considerations.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary 
of Defense shall take into consideration how assignments under this 
section might best be used to help meet the needs of the Department of 
Defense with respect to the training of employees.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
81 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new 
item:

``1599g. Public-private exchange.''.

SEC. 1108. TRAINING FOR EMPLOYMENT PERSONNEL OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              ON MATTERS RELATING TO AUTHORITIES FOR RECRUITMENT AND 
              RETENTION AT UNITED STATES CYBER COMMAND.

    (a) Training Required.--Section 1599f of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (f) through (j) as 
        subsections (h) through (k), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsection (f):
    ``(f) Training.--(1) The Secretary shall provide training to 
covered personnel on hiring and pay matters relating to authorities 
under this section.
    ``(2) For purposes of this subsection, covered personnel are 
employees of the Department who--
            ``(A) carry out functions relating to--
                    ``(i) the management of human resources and the 
                civilian workforce of the Department; or
                    ``(ii) the writing of guidance for the 
                implementation of authorities regarding hiring and pay 
                under this section; or
            ``(B) are employed in supervisory positions or have 
        responsibilities relating to the hiring of individuals for 
        positions in the Department and to whom the Secretary intends 
        to delegate authority under this section.''.
    (b) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the appropriate committees of Congress (as defined in 
        section 1599f of title 10, United States Code) a report on the 
        training the Secretary intends to provide to each of the 
        employees described in subsection (f)(2) of such section (as 
        added by subsection (a) of this section) and the frequency with 
        which the Secretary intends to provide such training.
            (2) Ongoing reports.--Subsection (h)(2)(E) of such section, 
        as redesignated by subsection (a)(1) of this section, is 
        amended by striking ``supervisors of employees in qualified 
        positions at the Department on the use of the new authorities'' 
        and inserting ``employees described in subsection (f)(2) on the 
        use of authorities under this section''.

SEC. 1109. INCREASE IN MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF VOLUNTARY SEPARATION INCENTIVE 
              PAY AUTHORIZED FOR CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES OF THE DEPARTMENT 
              OF DEFENSE.

    Section 9902(f)(5)(A)(ii) of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``$25,000'' and inserting ``an amount determined by 
the Secretary, not to exceed $40,000''.

SEC. 1110. REPEAL OF CERTAIN BASIS FOR APPOINTMENT OF A RETIRED MEMBER 
              OF THE ARMED FORCES TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE POSITION 
              WITHIN 180 DAYS OF RETIREMENT.

    Section 3326(b) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by adding ``or'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; or'' and inserting a 
        period; and
            (3) by striking paragraph (3).

SEC. 1111. PILOT PROGRAMS ON CAREER SABBATICALS FOR DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES.

    (a) Pilot Programs Authorized.--
            (1) In general.--Each Secretary of a military department 
        may carry out one or more pilot programs under which civilian 
        employees of the Department of Defense under the jurisdiction 
        of such Secretary are permitted periods of recess of not more 
        than one year from full-time employment by the Department in 
        order to meet personal, familial, or professional needs and 
        return to their full-time civilian employment by the Department 
        at the end of such periods of recess without loss of civil 
        service status or privilege.
            (2) Purpose.--The purpose of the pilot programs is to 
        assess whether permitting periods of recess from civilian 
        employment for civilian employees of the Department provides an 
        effective means of enhancing retention of civilian employees of 
        the Department and the capacity of the Department to respond to 
        the personal, familial, and professional needs of individual 
        members of its civilian workforce.
    (b) Ineligible Employees.--A civilian employee of the Department is 
not eligible to participate in a pilot program under this section 
during any period of service required of the employee--
            (1) during the initial probationary period before the 
        appointment of the employee in the competitive service becomes 
        final; or
            (2) in connection with any recruitment, retention, or 
        relocation bonus, incentive payment, or other additional 
        payment for employment received by the employee pursuant to a 
        provision of title 5 or 10, United States Code, or any other 
        provision of law.
    (c) Participation.--
            (1) In general.--Civilian employees of a military 
        department shall be selected for participation in pilot 
        programs of the military department under this section by the 
        Secretary of the military department in accordance with such 
        procedures as the Secretary of Defense shall establish for 
        purposes of the pilot programs.
            (2) Limitation on number of participants.--Not more than 
        300 civilian employees of each military department may be 
        selected during each of calendar years 2017 through 2022 to 
        participate in pilot programs under this section.
    (d) Period of Recess From Civilian Employment.--
            (1) Period or recess.--The period of recess from civilian 
        employment by the Department under a pilot program under this 
        section of an employee participating in the pilot program shall 
        be such period as the Secretary of the military department 
        concerned shall specify in the agreement of the employee under 
        subsection (e), except that such period may not exceed one 
        year.
            (2) Period not creditable toward retirement benefits.--Any 
        period of recess of a civilian employee of the Department under 
        a pilot program shall not count as creditable service for 
        purposes of chapter 83 or 84 of title 5, United States Code.
            (3) Continuation of enrollment in health benefits plans.--A 
        civilian employee of the Department who undertakes a period of 
        recess from full-time employment under a pilot program shall, 
        at the election of the employee, be treated as an employee in 
        nonpay status during such period of recess for purposes of 
        section 890.303(e) of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations 
        (relating to continuation in enrollment in Federal health 
        benefits plans), as such section is in effect on December 15, 
        2015, for purposes of the eligibility of the employee and any 
        dependents of the employee for enrollment in a Federal health 
        benefits plan.
            (4) Continuation of life insurance.--A civilian employee of 
        the Department who undertakes a period of recess from full-time 
        employment under a pilot program shall be treated as an 
        employee in nonpay status during such period of recess for 
        purposes of continuation of life insurance under the Federal 
        Employees' Group Life Insurance Program without requirement for 
        employee premium payments under section 870.508(a) of title 5, 
        Code of Federal Regulations, or agency premium payments under 
        section 870.404(c) of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations, as 
        such sections are in effect on December 31, 2015.
    (e) Agreement.--
            (1) In general.--Each civilian employee of the Department 
        who participates in a pilot program under this section shall 
        enter into a written agreement with the Secretary of the 
        military department concerned under which agreement such 
        employee shall agree as follows:
                    (A) To undergo during each period of the recess of 
                such employee from full-time employment by the 
                Department under the pilot program such skills training 
                as the Secretary shall require in order to ensure that 
                such employee retains proficiency, at a level 
                determined by the Secretary to be sufficient, in such 
                employee's professional qualifications and 
                certifications.
                    (B) Following completion of a period of the recess 
                of such civilian employee under the pilot program, to 
                serve two months as a civilian employee of the 
                Department on a full-time basis for each month of such 
                period of the recess of such employee under the pilot 
                program.
            (2) Notice on obligated service.--Each employee entering 
        into an agreement under this subsection for purposes of a pilot 
        program shall be notified at the time of entry into the 
        agreement of the obligated service required of the employee as 
        a result of a period of recess from full-time employment by the 
        Department under the pilot program pursuant to paragraph 
        (1)(B).
    (f) Terms and Conditions of Release for Period of Recess.--A 
civilian employee of the Department who participates in a pilot program 
under this section shall be eligible for periods of release from full-
time employment by the Department under the pilot program in accordance 
with such terms and conditions as are specified in the agreement of the 
employee under subsection (e). Such terms and conditions shall conform 
to guidelines issued by the Secretary of Defense for purposes of the 
pilot programs under this section.
    (g) Involuntary Return to Full-time Employment.--
            (1) In general.--Under guidelines issued by the Secretary 
        of the military department concerned for the purpose of pilots 
        programs of such military department under this section, a 
        civilian employee of the Department who is in a period of 
        recess from full-time employment by the Department under a 
        pilot program may, at the election of Secretary and without the 
        consent of the employee, be required to return to full-time 
        employment by the Department at any time during such period of 
        recess.
            (2) Guidelines and procedures.--The circumstances under 
        which a civilian employee may be required to return to full-
        time employment pursuant to paragraph (1), and the procedures 
        applicable to requiring such return, shall be specified in 
        guidelines issued by the Secretary of Defense for purposes of 
        the pilot programs.
    (h) Pay and Allowances.--
            (1) Prohibition on receipt of basic pay and allowances.--
        While undertaking a period of recess from full-time employment 
        by the Department under a pilot program under this section, a 
        civilian employee of the Department is not entitled to any pay 
        or allowances otherwise payable to the employee under title 5 
        or 10, United States Code.
            (2) Prohibition on receipt of special and incentive pays.--
        While undertaking a period of recess from employment under a 
        pilot program, an employee may not be paid any special or 
        incentive pay or bonus to which the employee would otherwise 
        entitled under an employment agreement under a provision of 
        title 5 or 10, United States Code, or any other provision of 
        law, that is in force when the employee commences such period 
        of recess.
            (3) Revival of special pays upon return to full-time 
        department employment.--
                    (A) Revival required.--Subject to subparagraph (B), 
                upon the return of an employee to full-time employment 
                by the Department after completion by the employee of a 
                period of recess from employment under a pilot 
                program--
                            (i) any employment agreement entered into 
                        by the employee under a provision of law 
                        referred to in paragraph (2) for the payment of 
                        a special or incentive pay or bonus that was in 
                        force when the employee commenced such period 
                        of recess shall be revived, with the term of 
                        such agreement after revival being the period 
                        of the agreement remaining to run when the 
                        employee commenced such period of recess; and
                            (ii) any special or incentive pay or bonus 
                        shall be payable to the employee in accordance 
                        with the terms of the agreement described in 
                        clause (i) for the term specified in that 
                        clause.
                    (B) Limitations.--
                            (i) Limitations at time of return to full-
                        time department employment.--Subparagraph (A) 
                        shall not apply to any special or incentive pay 
                        or bonus otherwise covered by that subparagraph 
                        with respect to an employee if, at the time of 
                        the return of the employee to full-time 
                        employment as described in that subparagraph--
                                    (I) such pay or bonus is no longer 
                                authorized by law; or
                                    (II) the employee does not satisfy 
                                eligibility criteria for such pay or 
                                bonus as in effect at the time of the 
                                return of the employee to full-time 
                                employment by the Department.
                            (ii) Cessation during later service.--
                        Subparagraph (A) shall cease to apply to any 
                        special or incentive pay or bonus otherwise 
                        covered by that subparagraph with respect to an 
                        employee if, during the term of the revived 
                        agreement of the employee under subparagraph 
                        (A)(i), such pay or bonus ceases being 
                        authorized by law.
                    (C) Repayment.--An employee who is ineligible for 
                payment of a special or incentive pay or bonus 
                otherwise covered by this paragraph by reason of 
                subparagraph (B)(i)(II) shall be subject to the 
                requirements for repayment of such pay or bonus in 
                accordance with the terms of the applicable employment 
                agreement of the employee under a provision of law 
                referred to in paragraph (2).
                    (D) Construction of required service.--Any service 
                required of an employee under an agreement covered by 
                this paragraph after the employee returns to full-time 
                employment by the Department as described in 
                subparagraph (A) shall be in addition to any service 
                required of the employee under an agreement under 
                subsection (e).
    (i) Reports.--
            (1) Interim reports.--Not later than June 1, 2018, each 
        Secretary of a military department shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the implementation 
        and current status of the pilot programs carried out by such 
        Secretary under this section.
            (2) Final report.--Not later than March 1, 2022, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on the pilot programs carried out under 
        this section.
            (3) Elements of report.--The interim reports under 
        paragraph (1) and the final report under paragraph (2) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A description of each pilot program covered by 
                such report, including a description of the number of 
                applicants for participation in such pilot program and 
                the criteria used to select applicants for 
                participation in such pilot program.
                    (B) An assessment by the Secretary submitting such 
                report of the pilot programs covered by such report, 
                including an evaluation of the following:
                            (i) Whether the authorities of this section 
                        provided an effective means of enhancing the 
                        retention of civilian employees of the 
                        Department possessing critical skills, talents, 
                        and leadership abilities.
                            (ii) Whether the career progression in the 
                        Department of civilian employees who 
                        participated in the pilot programs has been or 
                        will be adversely affected.
                            (iii) Whether the pilot programs were 
                        useful in responding to the personal, familial, 
                        and professional needs of individual civilian 
                        employees of the Department.
                    (C) Such recommendations for legislative or 
                administrative action as the Secretary submitting such 
                report considers appropriate for the modification or 
                continuation of the pilot programs covered by such 
                report.
    (j) Duration of Authority.--
            (1) Commencement.--The authority to carry out a pilot 
        program under this section shall commence on January 1, 2017.
            (2) Cessation.--No civilian employee of the Department may 
        be granted a period of recess from full-time employment by the 
        Department under a pilot program under this section after 
        December 31, 2022.

SEC. 1112. LIMITATION ON NUMBER OF SES EMPLOYEES.

    (a) Definition of Covered SES Employee.--In this section:
            (1) In general.--The term ``covered SES employee'' means an 
        employee of the Department of Defense--
                    (A) who is serving in a Senior Executive Service 
                position, as defined under section 3132(a)(2) of title 
                5, United States Code; and
                    (B) subject to paragraph (2), who is not serving in 
                such position under an appointment as a highly 
                qualified expert under section 9903 of title 5, United 
                States Code.
            (2) Maximum number of highly qualified experts.--Not more 
        than 200 employees may be excluded under paragraph (1)(B) for 
        purposes of determining the number of covered SES employees.
    (b) Limitation.--On and after January 1, 2019, the number of 
covered SES employees may not exceed the number equal to the product 
obtained by multiplying--
            (1) number of covered SES employees on December 31, 2015; 
        and
            (2) 0.75.

SEC. 1113. NO TIME LIMITATION FOR APPOINTMENT OF RELOCATING MILITARY 
              SPOUSES.

    Section 3330d(c) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) No time limitation.--A relocating spouse of a member 
        of the Armed Forces may receive an appointment under this 
        section with no time limitation for eligibility from the date 
        of such member's permanent change of station orders.''.

 Subtitle B--Department of Defense Science and Technology Laboratories 
                          and Related Matters

SEC. 1121. PERMANENT PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY FOR THE DEPARTMENT 
              OF DEFENSE FOR EXPERTS IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING.

    (a) Permanent Personnel Management Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 81 of title 10, United States 
        Code, as amended by section 1107 of this Act, is further 
        amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 1599h. Personnel management authority to attract experts in 
              science and engineering
    ``(a) Programs Authorized.--
            ``(1) Laboratories of the military departments.--The 
        Secretary of Defense may carry out a program of personnel 
        management authority provided in subsection (b) in order to 
        facilitate recruitment of eminent experts in science or 
        engineering for such laboratories of the military departments 
        as the Secretary shall designate for purposes of the program 
        for research and development projects of such laboratories.
            ``(2) DARPA.--The Director of the Defense Advanced Research 
        Projects Agency may carry out a program of personnel management 
        authority provided in subsection (b) in order to facilitate 
        recruitment of eminent experts in science or engineering for 
        research and development projects and to enhance the 
        administration and management of the Agency.
            ``(3) DOTE.--The Director of the Office of Operational Test 
        and Evaluation may carry out a program of personnel management 
        authority provided in subsection (b) in order to facilitate 
        recruitment of eminent experts in science or engineering to 
        support operational test and evaluation missions of the Office.
    ``(b) Personnel Management Authority.--Under a program under 
subsection (a), the official responsible for administration of the 
program may--
            ``(1) without regard to any provision of title 5 governing 
        the appointment of employees in the civil service--
                    ``(A) in the case of the laboratories of the 
                military departments designated pursuant to subsection 
                (a)(1), appoint scientists and engineers to a total of 
                not more than 40 scientific and engineering positions 
                in such laboratories;
                    ``(B) in the case of the Defense Advanced Research 
                Projects Agency, appoint individuals to a total of not 
                more than 100 positions in the Agency, of which not 
                more than 15 such positions may be positions of 
                administration or management of the Agency; and
                    ``(C) in the case of the Office of Operational Test 
                and Evaluation, appoint scientists and engineers to a 
                total of not more than 10 scientific and engineering 
                positions in the Office;
            ``(2) notwithstanding any provision of title 5 governing 
        the rates of pay or classification of employees in the 
        executive branch, prescribe the rates of basic pay for 
        positions to which employees are appointed under paragraph 
        (1)--
                    ``(A) in the case of employees appointed pursuant 
                to paragraph (1)(B) to any of 5 positions designated by 
                the Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects 
                Agency for purposes of this subparagraph, at rates not 
                in excess of a rate equal to 150 percent of the maximum 
                rate of basic pay authorized for positions at Level I 
                of the Executive Schedule under section 5312 of title 
                5; and
                    ``(B) in the case of any other employee appointed 
                pursuant to paragraph (1), at rates not in excess of 
                the maximum rate of basic pay authorized for senior-
                level positions under section 5376 of title 5; and
            ``(3) pay any employee appointed under paragraph (1), other 
        than an employee appointed to a position designated as 
        described in paragraph (2)(A), payments in addition to basic 
        pay within the limit applicable to the employee under 
        subsection (d).
    ``(c) Limitation on Term of Appointment.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        service of an employee under an appointment under subsection 
        (b)(1) may not exceed four years.
            ``(2) Extension.--The official responsible for the 
        administration of a program under subsection (a) may, in the 
        case of a particular employee under the program, extend the 
        period to which service is limited under paragraph (1) by up to 
        two years if the official determines that such action is 
        necessary to promote the efficiency of a laboratory of a 
        military department, the Defense Advanced Research Projects 
        Agency, or the Office of Operational Test and Evaluation, as 
        applicable.
    ``(d) Maximum Amount of Additional Payments Payable.--
Notwithstanding any other provision of this section or section 5307 of 
title 5, no additional payments may be paid to an employee under 
subsection (b)(3) in any calendar year if, or to the extent that, the 
employee's total annual compensation in such calendar year will exceed 
the maximum amount of total annual compensation payable at the salary 
set in accordance with section 104 of title 3.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 81 of such title, as so amended, is 
        further amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``1599h. Personnel management authority to attract experts in science 
                            and engineering.''.
    (b) Repeal of Superseded Authority.--Section 1101 of the Strom 
Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999 (5 
U.S.C. 3104 note) is repealed.
    (c) Applicability of Personnel Management Authority to Personnel 
Currently Employed Under Superseded Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Any individual employed as of the date of 
        the enactment of this Act under section 1101(b)(1) of the Strom 
        Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        1999 (as in effect on the day before such date) shall remain 
        employed under section 1599h of title 105, United States Code 
        (as added by subsection (a)), after such date in accordance 
        with such section 1599h and the applicable program carried out 
        under such section 1599h.
            (2) Date of appointment.--For purposes of subsection (c) of 
        section 1599h of title 10, United States Code (as so added), 
        the date of the appointment of any employee who remains 
        employed as described in paragraph (1) shall be the date of the 
        appointment of such employee under section 1101(b)(1) of the 
        Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 1999 (as so in effect).

SEC. 1122. PERMANENT EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF TEMPORARY 
              AUTHORITIES FOR CERTAIN POSITIONS AT DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING LABORATORIES.

    (a) Increase of Appointment Ceiling for Students Enrolled in 
Scientific and Engineering Programs.--Subsection (c)(3) of section 1107 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (10 
U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended by striking ``3 percent'' and inserting 
``10 percent''.
    (b) Permanent Authorities.--
            (1) In general.--Such section is further amended by 
        striking subsection (e).
            (2) Appointment of senior scientific technical managers.--
        Subsection (f) of such section is amended by striking paragraph 
        (3).
    (c) Repeal of Annual Reporting Requirement.--Such section is 
further amended by striking subsection (g).
    (d) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) by transferring subsection (d) so as to appear after 
        subsection (h); and
            (2) by redesignating subsections (f), (h), and (d) (as so 
        transferred) as subsections (d), (e), and (f), respectively.

SEC. 1123. DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR SCIENTIFIC AND ENGINEERING 
              POSITIONS FOR TEST AND EVALUATION FACILITIES OF THE MAJOR 
              RANGE AND TEST FACILITY BASE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may, acting through the 
Director of Operational Test and Evaluation and the Directors of the 
test and evaluation facilities of the Major Range and Test Facility 
Base of the Department of Defense, appoint qualified candidates 
possessing an advanced degree to scientific and engineering positions 
within the Office of the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation 
and the test and evaluation facilities of the Major Range and Test 
Facility Base without regard to the provisions of subchapter I of 
chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code, other than sections 3303 and 
3328 of such title.
    (b) Limitation on Number.--
            (1) In general.--Authority under this section may not, in 
        any calendar year and with respect to the Office of the 
        Director of Operational Test and Evaluation or any test and 
        evaluation facility, be exercised with respect to a number of 
        candidates greater than the number equal to 3 percent of the 
        total number of scientific and engineering positions within the 
        Office or such facility that are filled as of the close of the 
        fiscal year last ending before the start of such calendar year.
            (2) Nature of appointment.--For purposes of this 
        subsection, any candidate appointed to a position under this 
        section shall be treated as appointed on a full-time equivalent 
        basis.
    (c) Termination.--The authority to make appointments under this 
section shall not be available after December 31, 2021.
    (d) Major Range and Test Facility Base Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``Major Range and Test Facility Base'' means the test and 
evaluation facilities that are designated by the Secretary as 
facilities and resources comprising the Major Range and Test Facility 
Base of the Department.

SEC. 1124. PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR THE TEMPORARY EXCHANGE OF 
              INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PERSONNEL.

    (a) Permanent Authority.--Subsection (d) of section 1110 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (5 U.S.C. 3702 
note) is amended by striking ``; however'' and all that follows and 
inserting a period.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--The heading of such section is amended 
to read as follows:

``SEC. 1110. PROGRAM FOR TEMPORARY EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 
              PERSONNEL.''.

SEC. 1125. PILOT PROGRAM ON ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN RESEARCH 
              AND TECHNOLOGY POSITIONS IN THE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 
              REINVENTION LABORATORIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may carry 
out a pilot program to assess the feasibility and advisability of using 
the pay authority specified in subsection (d) to fix the rate of basic 
pay for positions described in subsection (c) in order to assist the 
military departments in attracting and retaining high quality 
acquisition and technology experts in positions responsible for 
managing and performing complex, high cost research and technology 
development efforts in the science and technology reinvention 
laboratories of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Approval Required.--The pilot program may be carried out in a 
military department only with the approval of the Service Acquisition 
Executive of the military department.
    (c) Positions.--The positions described in this subsection are 
positions in the science and technology reinvention laboratories of the 
Department of Defense that--
            (1) require expertise of an extremely high level in a 
        scientific, technical, professional, or acquisition management 
        field; and
            (2) are critical to the successful accomplishment of an 
        important research or technology development mission.
    (d) Rate of Basic Pay.--The pay authority specified in this 
subsection is authority as follows:
            (1) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position 
        at a rate not to exceed 150 percent of the rate of basic pay 
        payable for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the 
        approval of the Service Acquisition Executive concerned.
            (2) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position 
        at a rate in excess of 150 percent of the rate of basic pay 
        payable for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the 
        approval of the Secretary of the military department concerned.
    (e) Limitations.--
            (1) In general.--The authority in subsection (a) may be 
        used only to the extent necessary to competitively recruit or 
        retain individuals exceptionally well qualified for positions 
        described in subsection (c).
            (2) Number of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) 
        may not be used with respect to more than five positions in 
        each military department at any one time.
            (3) Term of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) may 
        be used only for positions having a term of less than five 
        years.
    (f) Termination.--
            (1) In general.--The authority to fix rates of basic pay 
        for a position under this section shall terminate on October 1, 
        2021.
            (2) Continuation of pay.--Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be 
        construed to prohibit the payment after October 1, 2021, of 
        basic pay at rates fixed under this section before that date 
        for positions whose terms continue after that date.
    (g) Science and Technology Reinvention Laboratories of the 
Department of Defense Defined.--In this section, the term ``science and 
technology reinvention laboratories of the Department of Defense'' 
means the laboratories designated as science and technology reinvention 
laboratories by section 1105(a) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note).

SEC. 1126. DISCHARGE OF CERTAIN AUTHORITIES TO CONDUCT PERSONNEL 
              DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS.

    Subparagraph (C) of section 342(b)(3) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995 (Public Law 103-337; 108 Stat. 
2721), as added by section 1114(a) of the Floyd D. Spence National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (as enacted into law by 
Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-315), is amended by inserting 
before the period at the end the following: ``through the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering (who shall place an 
emphasis in the exercise of such authorities on enhancing efficient 
operations of the laboratory)''.

                  Subtitle C--Government-Wide Matters

SEC. 1131. EXPANSION OF PERSONNEL FLEXIBILITIES RELATING TO LAND 
              MANAGEMENT AGENCIES TO INCLUDE ALL AGENCIES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 96 of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended as follows:
            (1) In section 9601, by striking paragraph (1) and 
        inserting the following:
            ``(1) the term `agency' has the meaning given the term in 
        section 101 of title 31; and''.
            (2) In section 9602--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                                    (I) by striking ``a land management 
                                agency'' and inserting ``an agency'';
                                    (II) by inserting after 
                                ``appointment in the competitive 
                                service'' the following: ``or a time-
                                limited appointment under section 
                                306(b)(1) of the Robert T. Stafford 
                                Disaster Relief and Emergency 
                                Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 
                                5149(b)(1))''; and
                                    (III) by striking ``any land 
                                management agency or any other agency 
                                (as defined in section 101 of title 31) 
                                under the internal merit promotion 
                                procedures of the applicable agency'' 
                                and inserting ``such agency when the 
                                agency is accepting applications from 
                                individuals within the agency's 
                                workforce under merit promotion 
                                procedures, or any agency when the 
                                agency is accepting applications from 
                                individuals outside its own workforce 
                                under the merit promotion procedures of 
                                the applicable agency,'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (1), by inserting after 
                        ``chapter 33'' the following: ``, or under 
                        section 306(b)(1) of the Robert T. Stafford 
                        Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act 
                        (42 U.S.C. 5149(b)(1)) (regardless of the 
                        competitive nature of the appointment),''; and
                            (iii) in paragraph (2)--
                                    (I) by striking ``a land management 
                                agency'' and inserting ``an agency'';
                                    (II) by striking ``more than'' and 
                                inserting ``not less than''; and
                                    (III) by inserting before the 
                                semicolon the following: ``, or, in the 
                                case of an employee appointed under 
                                section 306(b)(1) of the Robert T. 
                                Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency 
                                Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5149(b)(1)) 
                                and serving under an intermittent, 
                                time-limited appointment, has been 
                                deployed for a period or periods 
                                totaling not less than 4,160 hours 
                                within a 48-month period without a 
                                break of 2 or more years''; and
                    (B) in subsection (d), in the matter preceding 
                paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``a land management 
                        agency'' and inserting ``an agency''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``of the agency from 
                        which the former employee was most recently 
                        separated'' after ``deemed a time-limited 
                        employee''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Chapter heading.--The heading of chapter 96 of such 
        title is amended to read as follows:

     ``CHAPTER 96--PERSONNEL FLEXIBILITIES FOR FEDERAL AGENCIES''.

            (2) Table of chapters.--The table of chapters for part III 
        of such title is amended by striking the item relating to 
        chapter 96 and inserting the following new item:

``96. Personnel Flexibilities for Federal Agencies..........    9601''.

SEC. 1132. DIRECT HIRING FOR FEDERAL WAGE SCHEDULE EMPLOYEES.

    The Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall permit an 
agency with delegated examining authority under 1104(a)(2) of title 5, 
United States Code, to use direct-hire authority under section 
3304(a)(3) of such title for a permanent or non-permanent position or 
group of positions in the competitive services at GS-15 (or equivalent) 
and below, or for prevailing rate employees, if the Director determines 
that there is either a severe shortage of candidates or a critical 
hiring need for such positions.

SEC. 1133. APPOINTMENT AUTHORITY FOR UNIQUELY QUALIFIED PREVAILING RATE 
              EMPLOYEES.

    Section 5343 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``(g)(1) The head of an agency may appoint an individual to a 
position in accordance with regulations prescribed under paragraph (2) 
at such a rate of basic pay above the minimum rate of the appropriate 
grade as the Office of Personnel Management may authorize.
    ``(2) The Office of Personnel Management may prescribe regulations 
that authorize the head of an agency to exercise the authority under 
paragraph (1) in the case of--
            ``(A) an unusually large shortage of qualified candidates 
        for employment;
            ``(B) unique qualifications of a candidate for employment; 
        or
            ``(C) a special need of the Government for the services of 
        a candidate for employment.''.

SEC. 1134. LIMITATION ON PREFERENCE ELIGIBLE HIRING PREFERENCES FOR 
              PERMANENT EMPLOYEES IN THE COMPETITIVE SERVICE.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in section 3309--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``A preference eligible'' and inserting ``(a) 
                Additional Points.--Except as provided in subsection 
                (b), a preference eligible''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(b) Additional Points Only for First Appointment.--If a 
preference eligible is selected for a permanent position in the 
competitive service after the application of subsection (a) or the 
application of section 3319(b), the preference eligible shall not be 
awarded any additional points under subsection (a) with respect to a 
subsequent examination for any position in the competitive service.'';
            (2) in section 3319--
                    (A) in subsection (b), in the first sentence, by 
                striking ``Within'' and inserting ``Except as provided 
                in subsection (d), within''; and
                    (B) by striking subsection (d) and inserting the 
                following:
    ``(d) If a preference eligible is selected for a permanent position 
in the competitive service after the application of subsection (b) or 
the application of section 3309(a), such individual shall not be listed 
ahead of individuals who are not preference eligibles due to the 
application of subsection (b) on a subsequent list under this section 
for any position in the competitive service.''; and
            (3) in section 3320, by striking ``3318'' and inserting 
        ``3319''.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--Section 703 of the 
District of Columbia Government Comprehensive Merit Personnel Act of 
1978 (sec. 1-607.3, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking 
``3309(1)'' each place it appears and inserting ``3309(a)(1)''.

SEC. 1135. AUTHORITY FOR ADVANCEMENT OF PAY FOR CERTAIN EMPLOYEES 
              RELOCATING WITHIN THE UNITED STATES AND ITS TERRITORIES.

    (a) Coverage.--Subsection (a) of section 5524a of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(a)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) The head of each agency may provide for the advance payment 
of basic pay, covering not more than 2 pay periods, to an employee who 
is assigned to a position in the agency that is located--
            ``(A) outside of the employee's commuting area; and
            ``(B) in an area not covered by section 5927.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Subsection (b) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or assigned'' after 
        ``appointed''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)(B)--
                    (A) by inserting ``or assignment'' after 
                ``appointment''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``or assigned'' after 
                ``appointed''.
    (c) Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is 
        amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 5524a. Advance payments for new appointees and for certain 
              current employees relocating within the United States and 
              its territories''.
            (2) Table of sections.--The item relating to such section 
        in the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 55 of such 
        title is amended to read as follows:

``5524a. Advance payments for new appointees and for certain current 
                            employees relocating within the United 
                            States and its territories.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on the date that is one year after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.

SEC. 1136. ELIMINATION OF THE FOREIGN EXEMPTION PROVISION IN REGARD TO 
              OVERTIME FOR FEDERAL CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES TEMPORARILY 
              ASSIGNED TO A FOREIGN AREA.

    (a) In General.--Section 5542 of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(h) Notwithstanding section 13(f) of the Fair Labor Standards Act 
of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 213(f)), an employee who is working at a location in 
a foreign country, or in a territory under the jurisdiction of the 
United States to which the exemption under such section 13(f) applies, 
in temporary duty travel status while maintaining an official duty 
station or worksite in an area of the United States that is not 
exempted under such section 13(f) shall not be considered, for all 
purposes, to be exempted from section 7 of such Act (29 U.S.C. 207) on 
the basis of the employee performing work at such a location.''.
    (b) Federal Wage System Employees.--Section 5544 of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Notwithstanding section 13(f) of the Fair Labor Standards Act 
of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 213(f)), an employee whose overtime pay is 
determined in accordance with subsection (a) who is working at a 
location in a foreign country, or in a territory under the jurisdiction 
of the United States to which the exemption under such section 13(f) 
applies, in temporary duty travel status while maintaining an official 
duty station or worksite in an area of the United States that is not 
exempted under such section 13(f) shall not be considered, for all 
purposes, to be exempted from section 7 of such Act (29 U.S.C. 207) on 
the basis of the employee performing work at such a location.''.
    (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 5542(a) of title 5, United States 
Code, is amended by striking paragraph (6).

SEC. 1137. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ANNUAL LIMITATION 
              ON PREMIUM PAY AND AGGREGATE LIMITATION ON PAY FOR 
              FEDERAL CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS.

    Section 1101(a) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4615), as most 
recently amended by section 1108 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1027), is 
further amended by striking ``through 2016'' and inserting ``through 
2017''.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

SEC. 1151. MODIFICATION OF FLAT RATE PER DIEM REQUIREMENT FOR PERSONNEL 
              ON LONG-TERM TEMPORARY DUTY ASSIGNMENTS.

    (a) Modification of Flat Rate.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall take such 
        action as may be necessary to provide that, to the extent that 
        regulations implementing travel and transportation authorities 
        for military and civilian personnel of the Department of 
        Defense impose a flat rate per diem for meals and incidental 
        expenses for authorized travelers on long-term temporary duty 
        assignments that is at a reduced rate compared to the per diem 
        rate otherwise applicable, the Secretary concerned may waive 
        the applicability of such reduced rate and pay such travelers 
        actual expenses up to the full per diem rate for such travel in 
        any case when the Secretary concerned determines that the 
        reduced flat rate per diem for meals and incidental expenses is 
        not sufficient under the circumstances of the temporary duty 
        assignment.
            (2) Applicability.--The Secretary concerned may exercise 
        the authority provided pursuant to paragraph (1) with respect 
        to per diem payable for any day on or after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
    (b) Delegation of Authority.--The authority pursuant to subsection 
(a) may be delegated by the Secretary concerned to any commander or 
head of an agency, component, or systems command of the Department of 
Defense at the level of lieutenant general or vice admiral, or above, 
or civilian equivalent thereof.
    (c) Waiver of Collection of Receipts.--The commander or head of an 
agency, component, or systems command to which the authority pursuant 
to subsection (a) is delegated pursuant to subsection (b) may waive any 
requirement for the submittal of receipts by travelers of such agency, 
component, or systems command for the purpose of receiving the full per 
diem rate pursuant to subsection (a) if the commander or head 
personally certifies that requiring such travelers to submit receipts 
for that purpose will negatively affect mission performance, create an 
undue administrative burden, or result in significant additional 
administrative processing costs for such agency, component, or systems 
command.
    (d) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 
of title 37, United States Code.

SEC. 1152. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO GRANT 
              ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS, AND GRATUITIES TO CIVILIAN 
              PERSONNEL ON OFFICIAL DUTY IN A COMBAT ZONE.

    Paragraph (2) of section 1603(a) of the Emergency Supplemental 
Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane 
Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 120 Stat. 443), as added by section 
1102 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4616) and most recently 
amended by section 1102 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1022), is further 
amended by striking ``2017'' and inserting ``2018''.

             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                  Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

SEC. 1201. THREE-YEAR EXTENSION OF COMMANDERS' EMERGENCY RESPONSE 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) Extension of Program Generally.--Section 1201 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 
Stat. 1619), as most recently amended by section 1211(a) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 
114-92; 129 Stat. 1042), is further amended in subsections (a), (b), 
and (f) by striking ``fiscal year 2016'' and inserting ``fiscal years 
2017, 2018, and 2019''.
    (b) Extension and Expansion of Authority for Payments To Redress 
Injury and Loss in Iraq.--Section 1211(d) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Iraq'' and 
        inserting ``Afghanistan, Iraq, and Syria'';
            (2) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking ``fiscal year 2016'' and inserting 
                ``fiscal years 2017, 2018, and 2019''; and
                    (B) by striking ``Iraq'' and inserting 
                ``Afghanistan, Iraq, or Syria''; and
            (3) in paragraph (3), by striking ``in fiscal year 2016'' 
        and inserting ``in a fiscal year in which the authority in this 
        subsection is in effect''.

SEC. 1202. INCREASE IN SIZE OF THE SPECIAL DEFENSE ACQUISITION FUND.

    (a) Increase in Size.--Effective on October 1, 2016, section 
114(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking 
``$1,070,000,000'' and inserting ``$2,000,000,000''.
    (b) Reports.--
            (1) Initial plan on use of authority.--Before exercising 
        authority for use of amounts in the Special Defense Acquisition 
        Fund in excess of the size of that Fund as of September 30, 
        2016, by reason of the amendment made by subsection (a), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall, with the concurrence of the 
        Secretary of State, submit to the appropriate committees of 
        Congress a report on the plan for the use of such amounts.
            (2) Annual spending plan.--Not later than August 1 each 
        year, the Secretary of Defense shall, with the concurrence of 
        the Secretary of State, submit to the appropriate committees of 
        Congress a detailed plan for the use of amounts in the Special 
        Defense Acquisition Fund for the fiscal year beginning in the 
        year in which such report is submitted.
            (3) Quarterly updates.--Not later than 30 days after the 
        end of each fiscal quarter, the Secretary of Defense shall, 
        with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, submit to the 
        appropriate committees of Congress a report setting forth the 
        inventory of defense articles and services acquired, possessed, 
        and transferred through the Special Defense Acquisition Fund in 
        such fiscal quarter.
            (4) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 301(1) of title 10, 
        United States Code (as added by section 1252(a)(3) of this 
        Act).

SEC. 1203. CODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS 
              TO COMBAT TERRORISM.

    (a) Codification of Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 3 of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended by inserting before section 128 the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 127e. Support of special operations to combat terrorism
    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may, with the 
concurrence of the relevant Chief of Mission, expend up to $100,000,000 
during any fiscal year to provide support to foreign forces, irregular 
forces, groups, or individuals engaged in supporting or facilitating 
ongoing military operations by United States special operations forces 
to combat terrorism.
    ``(b) Funds.--Funds for support under this section in a fiscal year 
shall be derived from amounts authorized to be appropriated for that 
fiscal year for the Department of Defense for operation and 
maintenance.
    ``(c) Limitation.--Of the funds available for support under this 
section in a fiscal year, not more than $10,000,000 may be used for 
support in connection with any particular military operation.
    ``(d) Procedures.--The authority in this section shall be exercised 
in accordance with such procedures as the Secretary shall establish for 
purposes of this section. The Secretary shall notify the congressional 
defense committees of any material modification of such procedures.
    ``(e) Notification.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 15 days before exercising 
        the authority in this section to make funds available to 
        initiate support of an approved military operation or changing 
        the scope or funding level of any support for such an operation 
        by $1,000,000 or an amount equal to 20 percent of such funding 
        level (whichever is less), or not later than 48 hours after 
        exercising such authority if the Secretary determines that 
        extraordinary circumstances that impact the national security 
        of the United States exist, the Secretary shall notify the 
        congressional defense committees of the use of such authority 
        with respect to that operation. Any such notification shall be 
        in writing.
            ``(2) Elements.--A notification required by this subsection 
        shall include the following:
                    ``(A) The type of support provided or to be 
                provided to United States special operations forces.
                    ``(B) The type of support provided or to be 
                provided to the recipient of the funds.
                    ``(C) The amount obligated under the authority to 
                provide support.
    ``(f) Limitation on Delegation.--The authority of the Secretary to 
make funds available under this section for support of a military 
operation may not be delegated.
    ``(g) Intelligence Activities.--This section does not constitute 
authority to conduct a covert action, as such term is defined in 
section 503(e) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3093(e)).
    ``(h) Annual Report.--
            ``(1) Report required.--The Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees each year a report on support 
        provided under this section during the fiscal year ending in 
        the preceding calendar year.
            ``(2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    ``(A) A description of supported operations.
                    ``(B) A summary of operations.
                    ``(C) The type of recipients that received support, 
                identified by authorized category (foreign forces, 
                irregular forces, groups, or individuals).
                    ``(D) The total amount obligated in such fiscal 
                year, including budget details.
                    ``(E) The total amount obligated in prior fiscal 
                years under this section and applicable preceding 
                authority.
                    ``(F) The intended duration of support.
                    ``(G) A description of support or training provided 
                to the recipients of support.
                    ``(H) A value assessment of the operational support 
                provided.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 3 of such title is amended by inserting 
        before the item relating to section 128 the following new item:

``127e. Support of special operations to combat terrorism.''.
    (b) Repeal of Superseded Authority.--Section 1208 of the Ronald W. 
Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public 
Law 108-375) is repealed.

SEC. 1204. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO INVITE, ASSIST, OR OTHERWISE 
              ASSURE THE PARTICIPATION OF CUBA IN CERTAIN JOINT OR 
              MULTILATERAL EXERCISES.

    (a) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Defense may not use any funds to 
invite, assist, or otherwise assure the participation of the Government 
of Cuba in any joint or multilateral exercise or related security 
conference between the United States and Cuba until the Secretary, in 
coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, submits to 
Congress written assurances that--
            (1) the Cuban military has ceased committing human rights 
        abuses against civil rights activists and other citizens of 
        Cuba;
            (2) the Cuban military has ceased providing military 
        intelligence, weapons training, strategic planning, and 
        security logistics to the military and security forces of 
        Venezuela;
            (3) the Cuban military and other security forces in Cuba 
        have ceased all persecution, intimidation, arrest, 
        imprisonment, and assassination of dissidents and members of 
        faith based organizations;
            (4) the Government of Cuba no longer demands that the 
        United States relinquish control of Guantanamo Bay, in 
        violation of an international treaty; and
            (5) the officials of the Cuban military that were indicted 
        in the murder of United States citizens during the shootdown of 
        planes operated by the Brothers to the Rescue humanitarian 
        organization in 1996 are brought to justice.
    (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply 
to any joint or multilateral exercise or operation related to 
humanitarian assistance or disaster response.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

SEC. 1211. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER DEFENSE 
              ARTICLES AND PROVIDE DEFENSE SERVICES TO THE MILITARY AND 
              SECURITY FORCES OF AFGHANISTAN.

    (a) Expiration.--Subsection (h) of section 1222 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 
Stat. 1992), as most recently amended by section 1215 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 
Stat. 1045), is further amended by striking ``December 31, 2016'' and 
inserting ``December 31, 2017''.
    (b) Conversion of Quarterly Reports Into Annual Reports.--Effective 
on January 1, 2017, subsection (f) of such section 1222, as so amended, 
is further amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Quarterly'' 
        and inserting ``Annual''; and
            (2) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking ``Not later than 90 days'' and all 
                that follows through ``in which the authority in 
                subsection (a) is exercised'' and inserting ``Not later 
                than March 31 of any year following a year in which the 
                authority in subsection (a) is exercised''; and
                    (B) by striking ``during the 90-day period ending 
                on the date of such report'' and inserting ``during the 
                preceding year''.
    (c) Excess Defense Articles.--Subsection (i)(2) of such section 
1222, as so amended, is further amended by striking ``During fiscal 
years 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016'' each place it appears and inserting 
``Through December 31, 2017,''.

SEC. 1212. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF CERTAIN 
              COALITION NATIONS FOR SUPPORT.

    (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1233 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 
Stat. 393), as most recently amended by section 1212 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 
Stat. 1043), is amended by striking ``fiscal year 2016'' and inserting 
``fiscal year 2017''.
    (b) Military Operations Covered.--Such section 1233 is further 
amended in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``in Iraq or in Operation 
Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan'' and inserting ``in Afghanistan, Iraq, 
or Syria''.
    (c) Limitation on Amounts Available.--Subsection (d)(1) of such 
section 1233, as so amended, is further amended--
            (1) in the second sentence, by striking ``during fiscal 
        year 2016 may not exceed $1,160,000,000'' and inserting 
        ``during fiscal year 2017 may not exceed $350,000,000''; and
            (2) by striking the last sentence
    (d) Treatment of 2016 Unobligated Balances.--Of the $100,000,000 
made available pursuant to section 1212(f) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016, amounts that are unobligated as 
of September 30, 2016, shall continue to be available in fiscal year 
2017 for the purposes specified in such section, in addition to the 
total amount of reimbursements and support authorized for Pakistan 
during fiscal year 2017 pursuant to section 1233(d)(1) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008, as amended by this 
section.
    (e) Repeal Authority for Other Support.--Subsection (b) of section 
1233 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008, as 
most recently amended by section 1212 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016, is repealed.

SEC. 1213. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR CERTAIN PROGRAMS AND 
              PROJECTS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IN AFGHANISTAN THAT 
              CANNOT BE SAFELY ACCESSED BY UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT 
              PERSONNEL.

    (a) Prohibition.--
            (1) In general.--Amounts available to the Department of 
        Defense may not be obligated or expended for a construction or 
        other infrastructure project of the Department in Afghanistan 
        if military or civilian personnel of the United States 
        Government or their representatives with authority to conduct 
        oversight of such program or project cannot safely access such 
        program or project.
            (2) Applicability.--Paragraph (1) shall apply only with 
        respect to a program or project that is initiated on or after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Waiver.--
            (1) In general.--The prohibition in subsection (a) may be 
        waived with respect to a program or project otherwise covered 
        by that subsection if a determination described in paragraph 
        (2) is made as follows:
                    (A) In the case of a program or project with an 
                estimated lifecycle cost of less than $1,000,000, by 
                the contracting officer assigned to oversee the program 
                or project.
                    (B) In the case of a program or project with an 
                estimated lifecycle cost of $1,000,000 or more, but 
                less than $40,000,000, by the Commander of United 
                States Forces-Afghanistan.
                    (C) In the case of a program or project with an 
                estimated lifecycle cost of $40,000,000 or more, by the 
                Secretary of Defense.
            (2) Determination.--A determination described in this 
        paragraph with respect to a program or project is a 
        determination of each of the following:
                    (A) That the program or project clearly contributes 
                to United States national interests or strategic 
                objectives.
                    (B) That the Government of Afghanistan has 
                requested or expressed a need for the program or 
                project.
                    (C) That the program or project has been 
                coordinated with the Government of Afghanistan, and 
                with any other implementing agencies or international 
                donors.
                    (D) That security conditions permit effective 
                implementation and oversight of the program or project.
                    (E) That the program or project includes safeguards 
                to detect, deter, and mitigate corruption and waste, 
                fraud, and abuse of funds.
                    (F) That adequate arrangements have been made for 
                the sustainment of the program or project following its 
                completion, including arrangements with respect to 
                funding and technical capacity for sustainment.
                    (G) That meaningful metrics have been established 
                to measure the progress and effectiveness of the 
                program or project in meeting its objectives.
            (3) Notice on certain waivers.--In the event a waiver is 
        issued under paragraph (1) for a program or project described 
        in subparagraph (C) of that paragraph, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall notify Congress of the waiver not later than 15 days 
        after the issuance of the waiver.

SEC. 1214. REIMBURSEMENT OF PAKISTAN FOR SECURITY ENHANCEMENT 
              ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Authority.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense is authorized to 
        reimburse Pakistan for certain activities meant to enhance the 
        security situation in the northwest regions of Pakistan, 
        including the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Khyber 
        Pakhtunkhwa.
            (2) Funds available.--Reimbursement under the authority of 
        this subsection may be provided from amounts available to the 
        Department of Defense for the Security Cooperation Enhancement 
        Fund under section 381 of title 10, United States Code (as 
        added by subtitle G of this title).
            (3) Citation.--This section may be referred to as the 
        ``Pakistan Security Enhancement Authorization''.
    (b) Activities.--Reimbursement may be provided under the authority 
in subsection (a) for activities as follows:
            (1) Counterterrorism activities in the Federally 
        Administered Tribal Areas and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, including the 
        following:
                    (A) Eliminating infrastructure, training areas, and 
                sanctuaries used by terrorist groups, and preventing 
                the establishment of new or additional infrastructure, 
                training areas, and sanctuaries.
                    (B) Direct action against individuals that are 
                involved in or supporting terrorist activities.
                    (C) Any other activity recognized by the Secretary 
                of Defense as a counterterrorism activity for purposes 
                of this subsection.
            (2) Border security activities along the Afghanistan-
        Pakistan border, including the following:
                    (A) Building and maintaining border outposts.
                    (B) Strengthening cooperative efforts between the 
                Pakistan military and the Afghan National Defense and 
                Security Forces, including border security cooperation.
                    (C) Maintaining access to and securing key ground 
                lines of communication.
                    (D) Providing training and equipment for the 
                Pakistan Frontier Corps Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
                    (E) Improving interoperability between the Pakistan 
                military and the Pakistan Frontier Corps Khyber 
                Pakhtunkhwa.
    (c) Limitations.--
            (1) In general.--Funds available under the authority in 
        subsection (a) may not be used for reimbursement for any 
        activities described in subsection (b) during any period of 
        time when the ground lines of communication through Pakistan to 
        Afghanistan were closed to the transshipment of equipment and 
        supplies in support of United States military operations in 
        Afghanistan and the retrograde of United States equipment out 
        of Afghanistan.
            (2) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the limitation in 
        paragraph (1) if the Secretary of Defense certifies to the 
        congressional defense committees in writing that the waiver is 
        in the national security interests of the United States and 
        includes with such certification a justification for the 
        waiver.
            (3) Amount.--The total amount of reimbursements made under 
        the authority in subsection (a) during fiscal year 2017 may not 
        exceed $800,000,000.
            (4) Prohibition on contractual obligations to make 
        payments.--The Secretary may not enter into any contractual 
        obligation to make a reimbursement under the authority in 
        paragraph (1).
    (d) Additional Limitation on Reimbursement of Pakistan Pending 
Certification.--Of the funds available under the authority in 
subsection (a), $300,000,000 shall not be available for use as 
reimbursement described in that subsection unless the Secretary of 
Defense certifies to the congressional defense committees that the 
Government of Pakistan is taking demonstrable actions--
            (1) to significantly disrupt the safe haven and freedom of 
        movement of the Haqqani Network in Pakistan;
            (2) to prevent the Haqqani Network from using Pakistan 
        territory as a safe haven; and
            (3) to actively coordinate with the Government of 
        Afghanistan to restrict the movement of militants, such as the 
        Haqqani Network, along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border.
    (e) Amounts of Reimbursement.--Reimbursement authorized by the 
authority in subsection (a) may be made in such amounts as the 
Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State 
and in consultation with the Director of the Office of Management and 
Budget, may determine, based on documentation determined by the 
Secretary of Defense to adequately account for the activities 
undertaken.
    (f) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2017, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on the expenditure of funds under the authority in subsection (a), 
including a description of the following:
            (1) The purpose for which such funds were expended.
            (2) Each organization on whose behalf such funds were 
        expended, including the amount expended on such organization 
        and the number of members of such organization supported by 
        such amount.
            (3) Any limitation imposed on the expenditure of funds 
        under subsection (a), including on any recipient of funds or 
        any use of funds expended.
    (g) Notice to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall notify the congressional defense 
        committees not later than 15 days before making any 
        reimbursement under the authority in subsection (a).
            (2) Exception.--The requirement to provide notice under 
        paragraph (1) shall not apply with respect to reimbursement for 
        access based on an international agreement.
            (3) Elements.--Each notification under paragraph (1) shall 
        include an itemized description of the activities conducted by 
        the Government of Pakistan for which the United States will 
        provide reimbursement.
            (4) Form.--Each notification under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (h) Information on Claims Disallowed or Deferred by the United 
States.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees, in the manner specified 
        in paragraph (2), an itemized description of the costs claimed 
        by the Government of Pakistan for activities specified in 
        subsection (b) provided by Government of Pakistan to the United 
        States for which the United States will disallow or defer 
        reimbursement to the Government of Pakistan under the authority 
        in subsection (a).
            (2) Manner of submittal.--
                    (A) In general.--To the maximum extent practicable, 
                the Secretary shall submit each itemized description of 
                costs required by paragraph (1) not later than 180 days 
                after the date on which a decision to disallow or defer 
                reimbursement for the costs claimed is made.
                    (B) Form.--Each itemized description of costs under 
                subparagraph (A) shall be submitted in an unclassified 
                form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 1215. IMPROVEMENT OF OVERSIGHT OF UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT EFFORTS 
              IN AFGHANISTAN.

    (a) Report on IG Oversight Activities in Afghanistan During Fiscal 
Year 2017.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Lead Inspector General for Operation Freedom's Sentinel, 
as designated pursuant to section 8L of the Inspector General Act of 
1978 (5 U.S.C. App.), shall, in coordination with the Inspector General 
of the Department of State, the Inspector General of the United States 
Agency for International Development, and the Special Inspector General 
for Afghanistan Reconstruction, submit to the appropriate committees of 
Congress a report on the oversight activities of United States 
Inspectors General in Afghanistan planned for fiscal year 2017.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) A description of the requirements, responsibilities, 
        and focus areas of each Inspector General of the United States 
        planning to conduct oversight activities in Afghanistan during 
        fiscal year 2017.
            (2) A comprehensive list of the funding to be used for the 
        oversight activities described in paragraph (1).
            (3) A list of the oversight activities and products 
        anticipated to be produced by each Inspector General of the 
        United States in connection with oversight activities in 
        Afghanistan during fiscal year 2017.
            (4) An identification of any anticipated overlap among the 
        planned oversight activities of Inspectors General of the 
        United States in Afghanistan during fiscal year 2017, and a 
        justification for such overlap.
            (5) A description of the processes by which the Inspectors 
        General of the United States coordinate and reduce redundancies 
        in requests for information to United States Government 
        officials executing funds in Afghanistan.
            (6) Any other matters the Lead Inspector General for 
        Operation Freedom's Sentinel considers appropriate.
    (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, the Committee on Homeland Security and 
        Governmental Affairs, and the Committee Appropriations of the 
        Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Homeland Security, and the 
        Committee Appropriations of the House of Representatives.

             Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria and Iraq

SEC. 1221. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE 
              ASSISTANCE TO THE VETTED SYRIAN OPPOSITION.

    (a) Notice on New Initiatives.--
            (1) In general.--Subsection (f) of section 1209 of the Carl 
        Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 
        Stat. 3541), as amended by section 1225(e) of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-
        92; 129 Stat. 1055), is further amended to read as follows:
    ``(f) Notice to Congress Before Initiation of New Initiatives.--Not 
later than 30 days before initiating a new initiative under subsection 
(a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a notice setting forth the following:
            ``(1) The initiative to be carried out, including a 
        detailed description of the assistance provided.
            ``(2) The budget, implementation timeline and anticipated 
        delivery schedule for the assistance to which the initiative 
        relates, the military department responsible for management and 
        the associated program executive office, and the completion 
        date for the initiative.
            ``(3) The amount, source, and planned expenditure of funds 
        to carry out the initiative.
            ``(4) Any financial or other support for the initiation 
        provided by foreign governments.
            ``(5) Any other information with respect to the initiative 
        that the Secretary considers appropriate.''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) 
        shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and 
        shall apply with respect to new initiatives initiated under 
        section 1209 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 on or 
        after the date that is 30 days after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act.
    (b) Extension of Authority.--Subsection (a) of such section is 
amended by striking ``December 31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2019''.

SEC. 1222. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE TO COUNTER THE 
              ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND THE LEVANT.

    (a) In General.--Section 1236(a) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. 
``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 
(Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3559) is amended by striking ``December 
31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2019''.
    (b) Additional Assessment on Certain Actions by Government of 
Iraq.--Subsection (l)(1)(A) of such section, as added by section 
1223(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 
(Public Law 114-92. 129 Stat. 1050), is amended by striking ``120 days 
after the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2016'' and inserting ``each of March 25, 2016, and 
the date that is 120 days after the date of the enactment of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017''.

SEC. 1223. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT OPERATIONS AND ACTIVITIES 
              OF THE OFFICE OF SECURITY COOPERATION IN IRAQ.

    (a) Extension.--Subsection (f)(1) of section 1215 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is 
amended by striking ``fiscal year 2016'' and inserting ``fiscal year 
2017''.
    (b) Amount Available.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (c), by striking ``fiscal year 2016'' and 
        all that follows and inserting ``fiscal year 2017 may not 
        exceed $60,000,000''; and
            (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``fiscal year 2016'' and 
        inserting ``fiscal year 2017''.

                  Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Iran

SEC. 1226. ADDITIONAL ELEMENTS IN THE ANNUAL REPORT ON THE MILITARY 
              POWER OF IRAN.

    Section 1245(b)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2542), as most recently 
amended by section 1231(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1057), is further 
amended--
            (1) by striking subparagraph (F) and inserting the 
        following new subparagraph (F):
                    ``(F) an assessment of Iran's cyber capabilities, 
                including an assessment of Iran's ability to mask its 
                cyber operations through the use of proxies, irregular 
                forces, the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps, and 
                other actors;''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(H) an assessment of any assistance to, 
                assistance from, or cooperation by Iran with other 
                countries and non-state actors to increase cyber 
                capabilities.''.

         Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Russian Federation

SEC. 1231. EXTENSION AND ENHANCEMENT OF UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE 
              INITIATIVE.

    (a) Funding.--Section 1250 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1068) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Of the amounts'' and 
        all that follows through ``shall be available to'' and 
        inserting ``Amounts available for a fiscal year under 
        subsection (f) shall be available to'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (h); and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsection (f):
    ``(f) Funding.--From amounts authorized to be appropriated for the 
fiscal year concerned for the Department of Defense for overseas 
contingency operations, the following shall be available for purposes 
of subsection (a):
            ``(1) For fiscal year 2016, $300,000,000.
            ``(2) For fiscal year 2017, $500,000,000.''.
    (b) Additional Authorized Assistance.--Subsection (b) of such 
section is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(10) Equipment and technical assistance to the State 
        Border Guard Service of Ukraine for the purpose of developing a 
        comprehensive border surveillance network for Ukraine.
            ``(11) Training for staff officers and senior leadership of 
        the military.''.
    (c) Availability of Funds.--Subsection (c) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``for a fiscal year'' 
        after ``pursuant to subsection (a)'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``pursuant to subsection 
        (a)'' and all that follows and inserting ``pursuant to 
        subsection (a) for a fiscal year, the amount as follows shall 
        be available only for lethal assistance described in paragraphs 
        (2) and (3) of subsection (b) in that fiscal year:
                    ``(A) In fiscal year 2016, $50,000,000.
                    ``(B) In fiscal year 2017, $150,000,000.'';
            (3) in paragraph (3)--
                    (A) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``Other 
                purposes'' and inserting ``Availability for non-ukraine 
                purposes of certain amount otherwise available for 
                ukraine defensive lethal assistance'';
                    (B) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
                striking the first sentence and inserting the following 
                new sentence: ``Subject to paragraph (5), the amount 
                described in paragraph (2)(B) for fiscal year 2017 
                shall be available for purposes other than assistance 
                and support described in subsection (a) commencing on 
                the date that is 90 days after the date of the 
                enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2017 if the Secretary of Defense, with the 
                concurrence of the Secretary of State, determines that 
                the use of such amount for lethal assistance described 
                in paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (b) is not in 
                the national security interests of the United 
                States.''; and
                    (C) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``or the 
                Government of Ukraine''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(4) Availability for non-ukraine purposes of certain 
        amount otherwise available for ukraine generally.--
                    ``(A) In general.--If the certification described 
                in subparagraph (B) is not made to the congressional 
                defense committees by the end of the 90-day period 
                beginning on the date of the enactment of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017, 
                commencing as of the end of that period $250,000,000 of 
                the amount available for this section for fiscal year 
                2017 under subsection (f) shall be available in 
                accordance with paragraph (5)(B).
                    ``(B) Certification.--A certification described in 
                this subparagraph is a certification by the Secretary 
                of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of 
                State, that the Government of Ukraine has taken 
                substantial actions to make defense institutional 
                reforms to decrease corruption, increase 
                accountability, and sustain improvements of combat 
                capability enabled by such security assistance. The 
                certification shall include an assessment of the 
                substantial actions taken to make defense institutional 
                reforms and the areas in which additional action is 
                needed.
            ``(5) Use.--In the event funds described in paragraph 
        (2)(B) are not used in fiscal year 2017 for defensive lethal 
        assistance described in paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection 
        (b) by reason of a determination under paragraph (3), and funds 
        described in paragraph (4) are available under that paragraph 
        in that fiscal year by reason of the lack of a certification 
        described in paragraph (4)(B), of the amount available for this 
        section under subsection (f) for fiscal year 2017--
                    ``(A) $250,000,000 may be used for assistance and 
                support described in subsection (a) for the Government 
                of Ukraine; and
                    ``(B) $250,000,000 may be used for purposes 
                described in paragraph (3), of which not more than 
                $150,000,000 may be used for such purposes for a 
                particular foreign country.
            ``(6) Notice to congress.--Not later than 15 days before 
        providing assistance or training under paragraph (3), (4), or 
        (5), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives a notification containing the following:
                    ``(A) The recipient foreign country.
                    ``(B) A detailed description of the assistance or 
                training to be provided, including--
                            ``(i) the objectives of such assistance or 
                        training;
                            ``(ii) the budget for such assistance or 
                        training; and
                            ``(iii) the expected or estimated timeline 
                        for delivery of such assistance or training.
                    ``(C) Such other matters as the Secretary considers 
                appropriate''.
    (d) Construction With Other Authority.--Such section is further 
amended by inserting after subsection (f), as amended by subsection 
(a)(3) of this section, the following new subsection (g):
    ``(g) Construction With Other Authority.--The authority to provide 
assistance and support pursuant to subsection (a), and the authority to 
provide assistance and training support under subsection (c), is in 
addition to authority to provide assistance and support under title 10, 
United States Code, the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, the Arms Export 
Control Act, or any other provision of law.''.
    (e) Extension.--Subsection (h) of such section, as redesignated by 
subsection (a)(2) of this section, is amended by striking ``December 
31, 2017'' and inserting ``December 31, 2019''.
    (f) Extension of Reports on Military Assistance to Ukraine.--
Section 1275(e) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 
113-291; 128 Stat. 3592), as amended by section 1250(g) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016, is further amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2017'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.

SEC. 1232. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY ON TRAINING FOR 
              EASTERN EUROPEAN NATIONAL MILITARY FORCES IN THE COURSE 
              OF MULTILATERAL EXERCISES.

    (a) Additional Source of Funding.--Subsection (d)(2) of section 
1251 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 
(Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1070; 10 U.S.C. 2282 note) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) Amounts authorized to be appropriated for a 
                fiscal year for overseas contingency operations for 
                operation and maintenance, Army, and available under 
                Land Forces Operations Support for the European 
                Reassurance Initiative for that fiscal year.''.
    (b) Two-year Extension.--Subsection (h) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``September 30, 2017'' and inserting 
        ``September 30, 2019''; and
            (2) by striking ``through 2017'' and inserting ``through 
        2019''.

SEC. 1233. ADDITIONAL MATTERS IN ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND SECURITY 
              DEVELOPMENTS INVOLVING THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

    Section 1245 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 
113-291; 128 Stat. 3566), as amended by section 1248 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 
Stat. 1066), is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (10) through (18) 
                as paragraphs (11) through (19), respectively;
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (9) the following 
                new paragraph:
            ``(10) In consultation with the Secretary of State, the 
        Secretary of the Treasury, and the Director of National 
        Intelligence, an assessment of Russia's diplomatic, economic, 
        and intelligence operations in Ukraine.'';
                    (C) by striking paragraph (13), as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (A), and inserting the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(13) An analysis of the nuclear strategy and associated 
        doctrine of Russia, based on current assessments, including--
                    ``(A) the capacity, capability, and readiness of 
                Russia's active and inactive strategic and tactical 
                nuclear systems;
                    ``(B) the estimated minimum and maximum flight 
                ranges of each of Russia's active and inactive 
                strategic and tactical nuclear systems;
                    ``(C) an assessment of whether Russia's SAM and ABM 
                systems possess surface-to-surface launch capability, 
                and if so, an estimate of the minimum and maximum 
                surface-to-surface flight range of these systems; and
                    ``(D) an assessment of Russia's investments in 
                alternative delivery systems, including--
                            ``(i) air-launched ICBMs;
                            ``(ii) rail-mobile ICBMs; and
                            ``(iii) nuclear-armed, nuclear-powered 
                        unmanned underwater vehicles, including the 
                        Maritime Multifunctional System Status-6 
                        (Kanyon).''; and
                    (D) in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (17), as 
                redesignated by subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, by 
                striking ``day'' and inserting ``month'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as 
        subsections (e), (f), and (g), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(d) Publishing Requirement.--Upon submission of the report 
required under subsection (a) in both classified and unclassified form, 
the Secretary of Defense shall publish the unclassified form on the 
Department of Defense website.''; and
            (4) in subsection (g), as redesignated by paragraph (3), by 
        striking ``2018'' and inserting ``2022''.

SEC. 1234. EUROPEAN INVESTMENT IN SECURITY AND STABILITY.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) allies 
        and European partners of the United States are indispensable to 
        addressing global security challenges;
            (2) the security and stability of Europe is an enduring 
        vital national security interest of the United States;
            (3) while the investments of the United States are 
        important to the security and stability of Europe, the 
        investments of North Atlantic Treaty Organization allies and 
        European partners in developing and employing their own 
        security capabilities should meet or exceed such investments of 
        the United States, including in efforts such as the European 
        Deterrence Initiative;
            (4) Congress expects an increase in the forward presence of 
        the military forces of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
        allies and European partners, especially by the most capable 
        North Atlantic Treaty Organization allies; and
            (5) the forces described in paragraph (4) must be 
        interoperable with the additional United States troops in 
        Eastern Europe, as enabled by the European Deterrence 
        Initiative, and are a critical component of the forward 
        presence of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization to provide 
        improved collective security and increased effective 
        deterrence.
    (b) Accounting of European Investment.--Not later than 60 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall present to the congressional defense committees an accounting of 
European investment in security capabilities including current and 
planned efforts to contribute to global security operations such as 
maintaining security and stability in Afghanistan and countering the 
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, programs and projects designed to 
deter Russia and maintain the security and stability of Europe, and any 
other initiative that matches or compliments the efforts the United 
States is making (such as the European Deterrence Initiative).
    (c) Elements.--The accounting presented pursuant to subsection (b) 
shall include the following:
            (1) A summary of the major outcomes of the 2014 NATO Wales 
        Summit and the 2016 NATO Warsaw Summit including progress 
        towards fulfilment of pledges to increase defense spending as 
        agreed to by Heads of State and Government.
            (2) A description of initiatives by other members of the 
        North Atlantic Treaty Organization and European partners to--
                    (A) deter security challenges posed by Russia;
                    (B) increase capabilities to respond to 
                unconventional or hybrid warfare tactics such as those 
                used by the Russian Federation to annex Crimea and 
                foment instability in Eastern Ukraine;
                    (C) enhance security in Europe in ways that match 
                or exceed United States contributions to conventional 
                deterrence in the region;
                    (D) contribute to the counter-Islamic State of Iraq 
                and the Levant campaign and the North Atlantic Treaty 
                Organization-led mission in Afghanistan; and
                    (E) counter terrorism elsewhere in Europe and 
                Africa.
            (3) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense considers 
        appropriate.

SEC. 1235. SENSE OF SENATE ON EUROPEAN DETERRENCE INITIATIVE.

    It is the sense of the Senate that--
            (1) the European Deterrence Initiative will bolster efforts 
        to deter further Russian aggression by providing resources to--
                    (A) train and equip the military forces of North 
                Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and non-North 
                Atlantic Treaty Organization partners in order to 
                improve responsiveness, expand expeditionary 
                capability, and strengthen combat effectiveness across 
                the spectrum of security environments;
                    (B) enhance the indications and warning, 
                interoperability and logistics capabilities of Allied 
                and partner military forces to increase their ability 
                to respond to external aggression, defend their 
                sovereignty and territorial integrity, and preserve 
                regional stability; and
                    (C) improve the agility and flexibility of military 
                forces required to address threats across the full 
                spectrum of domains and effectively operate in a wide 
                array of coalition operations across diverse global 
                environments from North Africa and the Middle East to 
                Eastern Europe and the Arctic;
            (2) investments that support the security and stability of 
        Europe and that assist European nations in further developing 
        their security capabilities are in the long-term vital national 
        security interests of the United States; and
            (3) funds for such efforts should be authorized and 
        appropriated in the base budget of the Department of Defense in 
        order to ensure continued and planned funding to address long-
        term stability on the European continent, reassure our European 
        allies and partners, and deter further Russian aggression.

          Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Asia-Pacific Region

SEC. 1241. ANNUAL UPDATE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FREEDOM OF NAVIGATION 
              REPORT.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives on an annual basis a report setting forth an update of 
the most current Department of Defense Freedom of Navigation Report 
under the Freedom of Navigation Operations (FONOPS) program. The 
purpose of each report shall be to document the types and locations of 
excessive claims that the Armed Forces of the United States have 
challenged in the previous year in order to preserve the rights, 
freedoms, and uses of the sea and airspace guaranteed to all countries 
by international law.
    (b) Elements.--Each report under this section shall include, for 
the year covered by such report, the following:
            (1) Each excessive maritime claim challenged by the United 
        States under the program referred to in subsection (a), 
        including the country making each such claim.
            (2) The nature of each claim, including the geographic 
        location or area covered by such claim (including the body of 
        water and island grouping, when applicable).
            (3) The specific legal challenge asserted through the 
        program.
    (c) Form.--Each report under this section shall be submitted in 
unclassified form.

SEC. 1242. INCLUSION OF THE PHILIPPINES AMONG ALLIED COUNTRIES WITH 
              WHOM UNITED STATES MAY ENTER INTO COOPERATIVE MILITARY 
              AIRLIFT AGREEMENTS.

    Section 2350c(d)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by inserting ``the Philippines,'' after ``Japan,''.

SEC. 1243. MILITARY EXCHANGES BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND TAIWAN.

    (a) Military Exchanges Between Senior Officers and Officials of the 
United States and Taiwan.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
        program of exchanges of senior military officers and senior 
        officials between the United States and Taiwan designed to 
        improve military to military relations between the United 
        States and Taiwan.
            (2) Exchanges described.--For the purposes of this 
        subsection, an exchange is an activity, exercise, event, or 
        observation opportunity between members of the Armed Forces and 
        officials of the Department of Defense, on the one hand, and 
        armed forces personnel and officials of Taiwan, on the other 
        hand.
            (3) Focus of exchanges.--The exchanges under the program 
        carried out pursuant to paragraph (1) shall include exchanges 
        focused on the following:
                    (A) Threat analysis.
                    (B) Military doctrine.
                    (C) Force planning.
                    (D) Logistical support.
                    (E) Intelligence collection and analysis.
                    (F) Operational tactics, techniques, and 
                procedures.
                    (G) Humanitarian assistance and disaster relief.
            (4) Civil-military affairs.--The exchanges under the 
        program carried out pursuant to paragraph (1) shall include 
        activities and exercises focused on civil-military relations, 
        including parliamentary relations.
            (5) Location of exchanges.--The exchanges under the program 
        carried out pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be conducted in 
        both the United States and Taiwan.
            (6) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) The term ``senior military officer'', with 
                respect to the Armed Forces, means a general or flag 
                officer of the Armed Forces on active duty.
                    (B) The term ``senior official'', with respect to 
                the Department of Defense, means a civilian official of 
                the Department of Defense at the level of Assistant 
                Secretary of Defense or above.
    (b) Sense of Senate on Participation of Taiwan in Certain Advanced 
Aerial Combat Training Exercises.--It is the sense of the Senate that--
            (1) the military forces of Taiwan, in accordance with the 
        Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8), should be permitted to 
        participate in bilateral training activities hosted by the 
        United States that increase the credible deterrent capabilities 
        of Taiwan;
            (2) Taiwan should be extended an invitation to participate 
        in advanced aerial combat training exercises alongside the 
        United States Air Force upon the completion of the upgrades to 
        the 45 F-16A/B fighter aircraft of Taiwan; and
            (3) to maintain a high state of readiness, Taiwan must 
        strive to invest at least 3 percent of its annual gross 
        domestic product on defense.

SEC. 1244. SENSE OF SENATE ON TAIWAN.

    It is the sense of the Senate that the United States should 
strengthen and enhance its long-standing partnership and strategic 
cooperation with Taiwan, and reinforce its commitment to the Taiwan 
Relations Act and the ``Six Assurances'' as both countries work toward 
mutual security objectives, by--
            (1) conducting regular transfers of defense articles and 
        defense services necessary to enable Taiwan to secure common 
        interests and objectives with the United States;
            (2) supporting the efforts of Taiwan to integrate 
        innovative and asymmetric capabilities to balance the growing 
        military capabilities of the People's Republic of China, 
        including fast-attack craft, coastal-defense cruise missiles, 
        rapid-runway repair training, and undersea warfare capabilities 
        optimized for the defense of the Taiwan Straits;
            (3) assisting Taiwan in building an effective air defense 
        capability consisting of a balance of fighters and more mobile 
        air defense systems; and
            (4) permitting Taiwan to participate in bilateral training 
        activities hosted by the United States that increase the 
        credible deterrent capabilities of Taiwan.

SEC. 1245. SENSE OF SENATE ON ENHANCEMENT OF THE MILITARY RELATIONSHIP 
              BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND VIETNAM.

    It is the sense of the Senate that--
            (1) removing the prohibition on the sale of lethal military 
        equipment to the Government of Vietnam at this time would 
        further United States national security interests;
            (2) any future sale of arms by the United States Government 
        to the Government of Vietnam should be monitored to ensure 
        that--
                    (A) the Government of Vietnam is continuing to make 
                progress on human rights; and
                    (B) the arms sold are not being used in ways that 
                violate the human rights and freedoms of civilians in 
                Vietnam; and
            (3) the United States Government should continue to expand 
        the military-to-military relationship with the Government of 
        Vietnam, including by--
                    (A) increasing participation in bilateral and 
                multilateral naval exercises;
                    (B) increasing naval port visits by the United 
                States, including at Cam Ranh Bay and Da Nang, Vietnam;
                    (C) increasing International Military Education and 
                Training (IMET) and Expanded-IMET (E-IMET) programs for 
                military officers of Vietnam;
                    (D) establishing bilateral arrangements to support 
                increased cooperation on humanitarian assistance and 
                disaster relief and joint personnel accounting 
                cooperative activities; and
                    (E) seeking opportunities to promote military 
                observation and participation by Vietnam in regional 
                exercises such as the Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) 
                exercise, the COBRA GOLD multinational exercises held 
                in Thailand, and the BALIKITAN exercise of the United 
                States and the Philippines.

SEC. 1246. REDESIGNATION OF SOUTH CHINA SEA INITIATIVE.

    (a) Redesignation as Southeast Asia Maritime Security Initiative.--
Subsection (a)(2) of section 1263 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1073; 10 U.S.C. 
2282 note) is amended by striking ``the `South China Sea Initiative''' 
and inserting ``the `Southeast Asia Maritime Security Initiative'''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--The heading of such section is amended 
to read as follows:

``SEC. 1263. SOUTHEAST ASIA MARITIME SECURITY INITIATIVE.''.

SEC. 1247. MILITARY-TO-MILITARY EXCHANGES WITH INDIA.

    To enhance military cooperation and encourage engagement in joint 
military operations between the United States and India, the Secretary 
of Defense may take appropriate actions to ensure that exchanges 
between senior military officers and senior civilian defense officials 
of the Government of India and the United States Government--
            (1) are at a level appropriate to enhance engagement 
        between the militaries of the two countries for developing 
        threat analysis, military doctrine, force planning, logistical 
        support, intelligence collection and analysis, tactics, 
        techniques, and procedures, and humanitarian assistance and 
        disaster relief;
            (2) include exchanges of general and flag officers; and
            (3) significantly enhance joint military operations, 
        including maritime security, counter-piracy, counter-terror 
        cooperation, and domain awareness in the Indo-Asia-Pacific 
        region.

    Subtitle G--Reform of Department of Defense Security Cooperation

SEC. 1251. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SECURITY SECTOR ASSISTANCE.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) United States security sector assistance is aimed at 
        strengthening the ability of United States allies and partner 
        nations to build their own security capacity, consistent with 
        the principles of good governance and rule of law;
            (2) in an environment of limited resources and diverse 
        security challenges, it is essential that the United States be 
        selective and focus targeted assistance where it can be most 
        effective and where it is most aligned with broader foreign 
        policy and national security objectives of the United States;
            (3) the goals of United States security sector assistance 
        are to--
                    (A) help partner nations build sustainable capacity 
                to address common security challenges;
                    (B) promote partner support for United States 
                interests;
                    (C) promote universal values, such as good 
                governance, citizen security, and respect for human 
                rights;
                    (D) strengthen collective security and 
                multinational defense arrangements and organizations; 
                and
                    (E) promote the adoption of United States products 
                and technology, which increases interoperability and 
                interdependence;
            (4) the Department of State is the coordinator of United 
        State foreign policy, and is responsible for policy direction 
        on all matters relating to security sector assistance;
            (5) the Department of Defense provides critical 
        implementing support to the Department of State on security 
        assistance programs, and conducts critical security cooperation 
        programs of its own;
            (6) other United States Government agencies, such as the 
        United States Agency for International Development, the 
        Department of Treasury, the Department of Justice, and the 
        Department of Homeland Security, also play critical roles in 
        executing a whole-of-government approach to security sector 
        assistance;
            (7) security sector assistance must be discharged as a 
        shared responsibility across all departments and agencies of 
        the United States Government, with all departments and agencies 
        operating with a shared commitment to agility, effectiveness, 
        and coordination; and
            (8) as the two leading implementers of security sector 
        assistance, the Department of State and Department of Defense 
        should work collaboratively in all matters relating to security 
        sector assistance, including by undertaking joint planning to 
        determine the best application of security sector assistance 
        programs under title 10, United States Code, the Foreign 
        Assistance Act of 1961, and other laws relating to such 
        programs for the Department of Defense and the Department of 
        State, particularly when the United States Government seeks to 
        introduce a significant new military capability into a foreign 
        country or region, significantly enhance the security capacity 
        of a foreign country, or engage a diplomatically sensitive 
        foreign country.

SEC. 1252. ENACTMENT OF NEW CHAPTER FOR DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION.

    (a) Statutory Reorganization.--Part I of subtitle A of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating chapters 13, 15, 17, and 18 as 
        chapters 12, 13, 14, and 15, respectively;
            (2) by redesignating sections 261, 311, 312, 331, 332, 333, 
        334, 335, 351, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 
        380, 381, 382, 383, and 384 (as added by section 1006 of this 
        Act) as sections 241, 246, 247, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 261 
        271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 
        283, and 284, respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after chapter 15, as redesignated by 
        paragraph (1), the following new chapter:

                   ``CHAPTER 16--SECURITY COOPERATION

``Subchapter                                                       Sec.
``I. General Matters........................................        301
``II. Military-to-Military Engagements......................        311
``III. Training With Foreign Forces.........................        321
``IV. Support for Operations and Capacity Building..........        331
``V.  Educational and Training Activities...................        341
``VI. Limitations on Use of Department of Defense Funds.....        361
``VII. Administrative and Miscellaneous Matters.............        381

                    ``SUBCHAPTER I--GENERAL MATTERS

``Sec.
``301. Definitions.
``Sec. 301. Definitions
    ``In this chapter:
            ``(1) The terms `appropriate congressional committees' and 
        `appropriate committees of Congress' mean--
                    ``(A) the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the Senate; and
                    ``(B) the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
            ``(2) The term `defense article' means--
                    ``(A) any weapon, weapon system, munition, 
                aircraft, boat, or other implement of war;
                    ``(B) any machinery, tool, material, supply, or 
                other item necessary for the repair, servicing, 
                operation, or use of any article listed in this 
                paragraph; and
                    ``(C) any component or part of any article listed 
                in this paragraph.
            ``(3) The term `defense service' means any service, test, 
        inspection, repair, training, publication, technical or other 
        assistance related to a defense article.
            ``(4) The term `incremental expenses', with respect to a 
        foreign country--
                    ``(A) means the reasonable and proper costs of 
                rations, fuel, training ammunition, transportation, and 
                other goods and services consumed by the country as a 
                direct result of the country's participation in 
                activities authorized by this chapter; and
                    ``(B) does not include--
                            ``(i) any form of lethal assistance 
                        (excluding training ammunition); or
                            ``(ii) pay, allowances, and other normal 
                        costs of the personnel of the country.
            ``(5) The term `security cooperation programs and 
        activities of the Department of Defense' means any program, 
        activity (including an exercise), or interaction of the 
        Department of Defense with the security establishment of a 
        foreign country to achieve a purpose as follows:
                    ``(A) To build relationships that promote specific 
                United States security interests.
                    ``(B) To build and develop allied and friendly 
                security capabilities for self-defense and 
                multinational operations.
                    ``(C) To provide the armed forces with access to 
                the foreign country during peacetime or a contingency 
                operation.
            ``(6) The term `small-scale construction' means 
        construction at a cost not to exceed $750,000 for any project.
            ``(7) The term `training' includes formal or informal 
        instruction of foreign students in the United States or 
        overseas by officers or employees of the United States, 
        contract technicians, or contractors, or technical, 
        educational, or information publications and media of all 
        kinds, training aid, orientation, training exercise, and 
        military advice to foreign military units and forces.

           ``SUBCHAPTER II--MILITARY-TO-MILITARY ENGAGEMENTS

``Sec.
``311. Exchange of defense personnel between United States and friendly 
                            foreign countries: authority.
``312. Payment of personnel expenses necessary for theater security 
                            cooperation.
``313. Bilateral or regional cooperation programs: awards and mementos 
                            to recognize superior noncombat 
                            achievements or performance.

             ``SUBCHAPTER III--TRAINING WITH FOREIGN FORCES

``Sec.
``321. Training with friendly foreign countries: payment of training 
                            and exercise expenses.

     ``SUBCHAPTER IV--SUPPORT FOR OPERATIONS AND CAPACITY BUILDING

``Sec.
``331. Friendly foreign countries: authority to provide support for 
                            conduct of operations.
``332. Friendly foreign countries; international and regional 
                            organizations: defense institution capacity 
                            building.
``333. Foreign security forces: authority to build capacity.

          ``SUBCHAPTER V--EDUCATIONAL AND TRAINING ACTIVITIES

``Sec.
``341. Department of Defense State Partnership Program.
``342. Regional centers for security studies.
``343. Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation.
``344. Participation in multinational military centers of excellence.
``345. Defense Cooperation Fellowship Program.
``346. Distribution to certain foreign personnel of education and 
                            training materials and information 
                            technology to enhance military 
                            interoperability with the armed forces.
``347. International engagement authorities for service academies.
``348. Aviation Leadership Program.
``349. Inter-American Air Force Academy.
``350. Inter-European Air Force Academy.

   ``SUBCHAPTER VI--LIMITATIONS ON USE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FUNDS

``Sec.
``361. Prohibition on providing financial assistance to terrorist 
                            countries.
``362. Prohibition on use of funds for assistance to units of foreign 
                            security forces that have committed a gross 
                            violation of human rights.

       ``SUBCHAPTER VII--ADMINISTRATIVE AND MISCELLANEOUS MATTERS

``Sec.
``381. Security Cooperation Enhancement Fund.
``382. Policy oversight and resource allocation; execution and 
                            administration of programs and activities.
``383. Annual assessment, monitoring, and evaluation of programs and 
                            activities.
``384. Annual report.''.
    (b) Transfer of Section 1051b.--Section 1051b of title 10, United 
States Code, is transferred to chapter 16 of such title, as added by 
subsection (a)(3), inserted after the table of sections at the 
beginning of subchapter II of such chapter, and redesignated as section 
313.
    (c) Codification of Section 1081 of FY 2012 NDAA.--
            (1) Codification.--Chapter 16 of title 10, United States 
        Code, as added by subsection (a)(3), is amended by inserting 
        after the table of sections at the beginning of subchapter IV a 
        new section 332 consisting of--
                    (A) a heading as follows:
``Sec. 332. Friendly foreign countries; international and regional 
              organizations: defense institution capacity building''; 
              and
                    (B) a text consisting of the text of subsections 
                (a) through (d) of section 1081 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (10 U.S.C. 168 
                note).
            (2) Conforming repeal.--Section 1081 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 is repealed.
    (d) Superseding Authority To Train and Equip Foreign Security 
Forces.--
            (1) Superseding authority.--Chapter 16 of title 10, United 
        States Code, as added by subsection (a)(3), is amended by 
        inserting after section 332, as added by subsection (c), the 
        following new section:
``Sec. 333. Foreign security forces: authority to build capacity
    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense is authorized to conduct 
or support a program or programs to provide training and equipment to 
the national security forces of one or more foreign countries for the 
purpose of conducting one or more of the following:
            ``(1) Counterterrorism operations.
            ``(2) Counter-weapons of mass destruction operations.
            ``(3) Counter-illicit drug trafficking operations.
            ``(4) Counter-transnational organized crime operations.
            ``(5) Maritime and border security operations.
            ``(6) Military intelligence operations in support of lawful 
        military operations.
            ``(7) Humanitarian and disaster assistance operations.
            ``(8) Operations or activities that contribute to an 
        international coalition operation that is determined by the 
        Secretary to be in the national interest of the United States.
            ``(9) National territorial defense of the foreign country 
        concerned.
    ``(b) Concurrence and Coordination With Secretary of State.--
            ``(1) Concurrence in conduct of programs.--The concurrence 
        of the Secretary of State is required to conduct any program 
        authorized by subsection (a).
            ``(2) Coordination in preparation of certain notices.--Any 
        notice required by this section to be submitted to the 
        appropriate committees of Congress shall be prepared in 
        coordination with the Secretary of State.
    ``(c) Types of Capacity Building.--
            ``(1) Authorized elements.--A program under subsection (a) 
        may include the provision and sustainment of defense articles, 
        training, defense services, supplies (including consumables), 
        and small-scale construction.
            ``(2) Required elements.--A program under subsection (a) 
        shall include elements that promote the following:
                    ``(A) Observance of and respect for the law of 
                armed conflict, fundamental freedoms, and the rule of 
                law.
                    ``(B) Respect for civilian control of the military.
            ``(3) Human rights training.--In order to meet the 
        requirement in paragraph (2)(A) with respect to particular 
        national security forces under a program under subsection (a), 
        the Secretary of Defense shall certify, prior to the initiation 
        of the program, that the Department of Defense is already 
        undertaking, or will undertake as part of the program, human 
        rights training that includes a comprehensive curriculum on 
        human rights and the law of armed conflict to such national 
        security forces.
            ``(4) Defense institution building.--In order to meet the 
        requirement in paragraph (2)(B) with respect to a particular 
        foreign country under a program under subsection (a), the 
        Secretary shall certify, prior to the initiation of the 
        program, that the Department is already undertaking, or will 
        undertake as part of the program, a program of defense 
        institution building with appropriate defense institutions of 
        such foreign country that is complementary to the program with 
        respect to such foreign country under subsection (a). The 
        purpose of the program of defense institution building shall be 
        to enhance the capacity of such foreign country to exercise 
        responsible civilian control of the national security forces of 
        such foreign country.
    ``(d) Limitations.--
            ``(1) Assistance otherwise prohibited by law.--The 
        Secretary of Defense may not use the authority in subsection 
        (a) to provide any type of assistance described in subsection 
        (c) that is otherwise prohibited by any provision of law.
            ``(2) Prohibition on assistance to units that have 
        committed gross violations of human rights.--The provision of 
        assistance pursuant to a program under subsection (a) shall be 
        subject to the provisions of section 362 of this title.
            ``(3) Duration of sustainment support.--Sustainment support 
        may not be provided pursuant to a program under subsection (a), 
        or for equipment previously provided by the Department of 
        Defense under any authority available to the Secretary during 
        fiscal year 205 or 2016, for a period in excess of five years 
        unless the Secretary provides to the congressional defense 
        committees a written justification that the provision of such 
        support for a period in excess of five years will enhance the 
        security interests of the United States.
    ``(e) Notice and Wait on Activities Under Programs.--Not later than 
15 days before initiating activities under a program under subsection 
(a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate 
committees of Congress a notice of the following:
            ``(1) The foreign country, and specific unit, whose 
        capacity to engage in activities specified in subsection (a) 
        will be built under the program.
            ``(2) The cost, implementation timeline and delivery 
        schedule for assistance under the program.
            ``(3) A description of the arrangements, if any, for the 
        sustainment of the program and the estimated cost and source of 
        funds to support sustainment of the capabilities and 
        performance outcomes achieved under the program beyond its 
        completion date, if applicable.
            ``(4) Information, including the amount, type, and purpose, 
        on the security assistance provided the foreign country during 
        the three preceding fiscal years pursuant to authorities under 
        this title, the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, and any other 
        train and equip authorities of the Department of Defense.
            ``(5) A description of the elements of the theater security 
        cooperation plan of the geographic combatant command concerned 
        that will be advanced by the program.
    ``(f) Quarterly Monitoring Reports.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall, on a quarterly basis, submit to the appropriate committees of 
Congress a report setting forth, for the preceding calendar quarter, 
the following:
            ``(1) Information, by recipient country, of the delivery 
        and execution status of all defense articles, training, defense 
        services, and small-scale construction under programs under 
        subsection (a).
            ``(2) Information on the timeliness of delivery of defense 
        articles, defense services, and small-scale construction when 
        compared with delivery schedules for such articles and 
        construction previously provided to Congress.
            ``(3) Information, by recipient country, on the status of 
        funds allocated for programs under subsection (a), including 
        amounts of unobligated funds, unliquidated obligations, and 
        disbursements.
    ``(g) Funding.--Amounts for programs carried out pursuant to 
subsection (a) in a fiscal year, and for other purposes in connection 
with such programs as authorized by this section, shall be derived from 
amounts available for such programs and purposes for such fiscal year 
in the Security Cooperation Enhancement Fund under section 381 of this 
title or as otherwise provided by law.
    ``(h) National Security Forces Defined.--In this section, the term 
`national security forces', in the case of a foreign country, means the 
national military and national-level security forces of the foreign 
country that have among their functional responsibilities the 
operations and activities specified in subsection (a).''.
            (2) Funding for fiscal year 2017.--Amounts shall be 
        available for fiscal year 2017 for programs and other purposes 
        described in subsection (g) of section 333 of title 10, United 
        States Code, as added by paragraph (1), as follows:
                    (A) Amounts authorized to be appropriated by 
                section 301 for operation and maintenance, Defense-
                wide, and available for such programs and purposes as 
                specified in the funding table in section 4301.
                    (B) Amounts authorized to be appropriated by 
                section 1504 for operation and maintenance, Defense-
                wide, for overseas contingency operations and available 
                for such programs and purposes as specified in the 
                funding table in section 4302.
                    (C) Amounts authorized to be appropriated by 
                section 1510 for the Counterterrorism Partnerships Fund 
                and available for such programs and purposes as 
                specified in the funding table in section 4502.
            (3) Limitation on availability of funds for fiscal year 
        2017.--Of the amounts available for fiscal year 2017 pursuant 
        to paragraph (2) for programs and other purposes described in 
        subsection (g) of section 333 of title 10, United States Code, 
        as so added, not more than 65 percent of such amounts may be 
        used for such purposes under the guidance required by paragraph 
        (4) is submitted to the congressional defense committees as 
        required by paragraph (4).
            (4) Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        prescribe, and submit to the congressional defense committees, 
        policy guidance on roles, responsibilities, and processes in 
        connection with programs and activities authorized by section 
        333 of title 10, United States Code, as so added.
            (5) Conforming amendments.--Effective as of the date that 
        is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        section 1004 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 374 note) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), 
                        by striking ``tribal, or foreign'' and 
                        inserting ``or tribal'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (1), by adding ``or'' at 
                        the end;
                            (iii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; 
                        or'' and inserting a period; and
                            (iv) by striking paragraph (3); and
                    (B) in subsection (b)(4), by striking ``or for the 
                purpose'' and all that follows and inserting a period.
            (6) Conforming repeals.--Effective as of the date that is 
        180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        following provisions of law are repealed:
                    (A) Section 2282 of title 10, United States Code.
                    (B) The following provisions of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public 
                Law 113-66):
                            (i) Section 1203 (127 Stat. 894; 10 U.S.C. 
                        2011 note).
                            (ii) Section 1204 (127 Stat. 896; 10 U.S.C. 
                        401 note).
                            (iii) Section 1207 (127 Stat. 902; 22 
                        U.S.C. 2151 note).
                    (C) Section 1033 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1998 (Public Law 105-
                85; 111 Stat. 1881).
            (7) Clerical amendment.--Effective as of the date that is 
        180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the table 
        of sections at the beginning of chapter 136 of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to 
        section 2282.
    (e) Transfer and Modification of Section 184 and Codification of 
Related Provisions.--
            (1) Transfer and redesignation.--Section 184 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is transferred to chapter 16 of such title 
        as added by subsection (a)(3), inserted after the table of 
        sections at the beginning of subchapter V of such chapter, and 
        redesignated as section 342.
            (2) Modification of authorities and codification of 
        reimbursement-related provisions.--Section 342 of title 10, 
        United States Code, as so transferred and redesignated, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``and exchange 
                of ideas'' and inserting ``and training'';
                    (B) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``and 
                        exchange of ideas'' and inserting ``and 
                        training'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (2)--
                                    (I) in subparagraph (A), by 
                                striking ``European'';
                                    (II) in subparagraph (B), by 
                                striking ``Asia-Pacific'';
                                    (III) in subparagraph (C), by 
                                striking ``Hemispheric Defense'' and 
                                inserting ``Security''; and
                                    (IV) by striking subparagraphs (D) 
                                and (E); and
                            (iii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``, 
                        except as specifically provided by law after 
                        October 17, 2006'';
                    (C) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the 
                following new sentence: ``The regulations shall assign 
                regional areas of focus to each Regional Center, and 
                shall prioritize within their respective areas of focus 
                the functional areas for engagement of territorial and 
                maritime security, transnational and asymmetric 
                threats, and defense sector governance.''; and
                    (D) in subsection (f)--
                            (i) in paragraph (3)--
                                    (I) by inserting ``(A)'' after 
                                ``(3)''; and
                                    (II) in subparagraph (A), as so 
                                designated, by striking ``civilian 
                                government officials'' and inserting 
                                ``personnel''; and
                                    (III) by adding at the end the 
                                following new subparagraph:
    ``(B)(i) The Secretary of Defense may, with the concurrence of the 
Secretary of State, waive reimbursement otherwise required under this 
subsection of the costs of activities of the Regional Centers for 
personnel of nongovernmental and international organizations who 
participate in activities of the Regional Centers that enhance 
cooperation of nongovernmental organizations and international 
organizations with United States forces if the Secretary of Defense 
determines that attendance of such personnel without reimbursement is 
in the national security interests of the United States.
    ``(ii) The amount of reimbursement that may be waived under clause 
(i) in any fiscal year may not exceed $1,000,000.''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (5), by striking ``under 
                        the Latin American cooperation authority'' and 
                        all that follows and inserting ``under section 
                        312 of this title are also available for the 
                        costs of the operation of the Regional 
                        Centers.''.
            (3) Codification of provisions relating to specific 
        centers.--Such section 342, as so transferred and redesignated, 
        is further amended by adding at the end the following new 
        subsections:
    ``(h) Authorities Specific to Marshall Center.--(1) The Secretary 
of Defense may authorize participation by a European or Eurasian 
country in programs of the George C. Marshall Center for Security 
Studies (in this subsection referred to as the `Marshall Center') if 
the Secretary determines, after consultation with the Secretary of 
State, that such participation is in the national interest of the 
United States.
    ``(2)(A) In the case of any person invited to serve without 
compensation on the Marshall Center Board of Visitors, the Secretary of 
Defense may waive any requirement for financial disclosure that would 
otherwise apply to that person solely by reason of service on such 
Board.
    ``(B) A member of the Marshall Center Board of Visitors may not be 
required to register as an agent of a foreign government solely by 
reason of service as a member of the Board.
    ``(C) Notwithstanding section 219 of title 18, a non-United States 
citizen may serve on the Marshall Center Board of Visitors even though 
registered as a foreign agent.
    ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense may waive reimbursement of the 
costs of conferences, seminars, courses of instruction, or similar 
educational activities of the Marshall Center for military officers and 
civilian officials from states located in Europe or the territory of 
the former Soviet Union if the Secretary determines that attendance by 
such personnel without reimbursement is in the national security 
interest of the United States.
    ``(B) Costs for which reimbursement is waived pursuant to 
subparagraph (A) shall be paid from appropriations available for the 
Center.
    ``(i) Authorities Specific to Inouye Center.--(1) The Secretary of 
Defense may waive reimbursement of the cost of conferences, seminars, 
courses of instruction, or similar educational activities of the Daniel 
K. Inouye Center for Security Studies for military officers and 
civilian officials of foreign countries if the Secretary determines 
that attendance by such personnel, without reimbursement, is in the 
national security interest of the United States.
    ``(2) Costs for which reimbursement is waived pursuant to paragraph 
(1) shall be paid from appropriations available for the Center.''.
            (4) Repeal of codified provisions.--The following 
        provisions of law are repealed:
                    (A) Section 941(b) of the Duncan Hunter National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public 
                Law 110-417; 10 U.S.C. 184 note).
                    (B) Section 1065 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 (Public Law 104-
                201; 10 U.S.C. 113 note).
                    (C) Section 1306 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995 (Public Law 103-
                337; 108 Stat. 2892).
                    (D) Section 8073 of the Department of Defense 
                Appropriations Act, 2003 Public Law 107-248 (10 U.S.C. 
                prec. 2161 note).
    (f) Transfer of Section 2166.--
            (1) Transfer and redesignation.--Section 2166 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is transferred to chapter 16 of such title, 
        as added by subsection (a)(3), inserted after section 342, as 
        transferred and redesignated by subsection (e), and 
        redesignated as section 343.
            (2) Conforming stylistic amendments.--Such section 343, as 
        so transferred and redesignated, is amended by striking 
        ``nations'' each place it appears in subsections (b) and (c) 
        and inserting ``countries''.
    (g) Transfer of Section 2350m.--Section 2350m of title 10, United 
States Code, is transferred to chapter 16 of such title, as added by 
subsection (a)(3), inserted after section 343, as transferred and 
redesignated by subsection (f), and redesignated as section 344.
    (h) Transfer of Section 2249d.--
            (1) Transfer and redesignation.--Section 2249d of title 10, 
        United States Code, is transferred to chapter 16 of such title, 
        as added by subsection (a)(3), inserted after section 344, as 
        transferred and redesignated by subsection (g), and 
        redesignated as section 346.
            (2) Conforming stylistic amendments.--Such section 346, as 
        so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``nations'' in subsections (a) and 
                (d) and inserting ``countries''; and
                    (B) by striking subsection (g).
    (i) Reenactment of Chapter 905.--
            (1) Consolidation of sections 9381, 9382, and 9383.--
        Chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
        subsection (a)(3), is amended by inserting after section 346, 
        as transferred and redesignated by subsection (h), the 
        following new section:
``Sec. 348. Aviation Leadership Program
    ``(a) In General.--Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of 
Defense, the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out an Aviation 
Leadership Program to provide undergraduate pilot training and 
necessary related training to personnel of the air forces of friendly, 
developing foreign countries. Training under this section shall include 
language training and programs to promote better awareness and 
understanding of the democratic institutions and social framework of 
the United States.
    ``(b) Supplies and Clothing.--(1) The Secretary of the Air Force 
may, under such conditions as the Secretary may prescribe, provide to a 
person receiving training under this section--
            ``(A) transportation incident to the training;
            ``(B) supplies and equipment to be used during the 
        training;
            ``(C) flight clothing and other special clothing required 
        for the training; and
            ``(D) billeting, food, and health services.
    ``(2) The Secretary may authorize such expenditures from the 
appropriations of the Air Force as the Secretary considers necessary 
for the efficient and effective maintenance of the Program in 
accordance with this section.
    ``(c) Allowances.--The Secretary of the Air Force may pay to a 
person receiving training under this section a living allowance at a 
rate to be prescribed by the Secretary, taking into account the amount 
of living allowances authorized for a member of the armed forces under 
similar circumstances.''.
            (2) Conforming repeal.--Chapter 905 of such title is 
        repealed.
    (j) Transfer of Section 9415.--
            (1) In general.--Section 9415 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is transferred to chapter 16 of such title, as added by 
        subsection (a)(3), inserted after section 348, as added by 
        subsection (i), and redesignated as section 349.
            (2) Conforming amendment for standardization with certain 
        other air forces academy authority.--Such section 349, as so 
        transferred and amended, is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection 
                (c); and
                    (B) by inserting after subsection (a) the following 
                new subsection (b):
    ``(b) Limitations.--
            ``(1) Concurrence of secretary of state.--Military 
        personnel of a foreign country may be provided education and 
        training under this section only with the concurrence of the 
        Secretary of State.
            ``(2) Assistance otherwise prohibited by law.--Education 
        and training may not be provided under this section to the 
        military personnel of any country that is otherwise prohibited 
        from receiving such type of assistance under any other 
        provision of law.''.
    (k) Codification of Section 1268 of FY 2015 NDAA.--
            (1) Codification.--Chapter 16 of title 10, United States 
        Code, as added by subsection (a)(3), is amended by inserting 
        after section 349, as transferred and redesignated by 
        subsection (j), a new section 350 consisting of--
                    (A) a heading as follows:
``Sec. 350. Inter-European Air Forces Academy''; and
                    (B) a text consisting of the text of subsections 
                (a) through (g) of section 1268 of the Carl Levin and 
                Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-
                291; 128 Stat. 3585; 10 U.S.C. 9411 note).
            (2) Conforming repeal.--Section 1268 of the Carl Levin and 
        Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2015 is repealed.
    (l) Transfer of Sections 2249a and 2249e.--
            (1) Transfer and redesignation.--Sections 2249a and 2249e 
        of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 16 
        of such title, as added by subsection (a)(3), inserted after 
        the table of sections at the beginning of subchapter VI of such 
        chapter, and redesignated as sections 361 and 362, 
        respectively.
            (2) Conforming repeal relating to superseded definition of 
        congressional committees.--Section 362 of title 10, United 
        States Code, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), 
        is amended by striking subsection (f).
    (m) Administrative Matters.--Chapter 16 of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by subsection (a)(3), is amended by inserting after the 
table of sections at the beginning of subchapter VII the following new 
sections:
``Sec. 382. Policy oversight and resource allocation; execution and 
              administration of programs and activities
    ``(a) Policy Oversight and Resource Allocation.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall assign responsibility for the oversight of strategic 
policy and guidance and responsibility for overall resource allocation 
for security cooperation programs and activities of the Department of 
Defense to a single official and office in the Office of the Secretary 
of Defense at the level of Assistant Secretary of Defense or below.
    ``(b) Execution and Administration of Certain Programs and 
Activities.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Director of the Defense Security 
        Cooperation Agency shall be responsible for the execution and 
        administration of all security cooperation programs and 
        activities of the Department of Defense involving the provision 
        of defense articles, military training, and other defense-
        related services by grant, loan, cash sale, or lease.
            ``(2) Designation of responsibility.--The Director may 
        designate an element of an armed force or a combatant command 
        to execute and administer security cooperation programs and 
        activities described in paragraph (1) if the Director 
        determines that the designation will achieve maximum 
        effectiveness, efficiency, and economy in the activities for 
        which designated.
``Sec. 383. Assessment, monitoring, and evaluation of programs and 
              activities
    ``(a) Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall maintain a 
program of assessment, monitoring, and evaluation in support of the 
security cooperation programs and activities of the Department of 
Defense.
    ``(b) Program Elements and Requirements.--
            ``(1) Elements.--The program under subsection (a) shall 
        provide for the following:
                    ``(A) Initial assessments of partner capability 
                requirements, potential programmatic risks, baseline 
                information, and indicators of efficacy for purposes of 
                planning, monitoring, and evaluation of security 
                cooperation programs and activities of the Department 
                of Defense.
                    ``(B) Monitoring of implementation of such programs 
                and activities in order to measure progress in 
                execution and, to the extent possible, achievement of 
                desired outcomes.
                    ``(C) Evaluation of the efficiency and 
                effectiveness of such programs and activities in 
                achieving desired outcomes.
                    ``(D) Identification of lessons learned in carrying 
                out such programs and activities, and development of 
                recommendation for improving future security 
                cooperation programs and activities of the Department 
                of Defense.
            ``(2) Best practices.--The program shall be conducted in 
        accordance with international best practices, interagency 
        standards, and, if applicable, the Government Performance and 
        Results Act of 1993 (Public Law 103-62), and the amendments 
        made by that Act, and the GPRA Modernization Act of 2010 
        (Public Law 111-352), and the amendments made by that Act.
    ``(c) Reports.--
            ``(1) Reports to congress.--The Secretary shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees each year a report on the 
        program under subsection (a) during the previous year. Each 
        report shall include, for the year covered by such report, the 
        following:
                    ``(A) A description of the activities under the 
                program.
                    ``(B) An assessment of the efficacy of the 
                activities under the program.
            ``(2) Information for the public on evaluations.--The 
        Secretary shall make available to the public, on an Internet 
        website of the Department of Defense available to the public, a 
        summary of each evaluation conducted pursuant to subsection 
        (b)(1)(C). In making a summary so available, the Secretary may 
        redact or omit any information that the Secretary determines 
        should not be disclosed to the public in order to protect the 
        interests of the United States or the foreign country or 
        countries covered by such evaluation.''.
    (n) Clerical Amendments.--Title 10, United States Code, is amended 
as follows:
            (1) The tables of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A, 
        and at the beginning of part I of subtitle A, are amended--
                    (A) by revising the chapter references relating to 
                chapters 13, 15, 17, and 18 (and the section references 
                therein) to conform to the redesignations made by 
                paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a); and
                    (B) by inserting after the item relating to chapter 
                15, as revised pursuant to subparagraph (A), the 
                following new item:

``16. Security Cooperation..................................     301''.
            (2) The section references in the tables of sections at the 
        beginning of chapters 12, 13, 14, and 15, as redesignated by 
        paragraph (1) of subsection (a), are revised to conform to the 
        redesignations made by paragraph (2) of such subsection.
            (3) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 7 is 
        amended by striking the item relating to section 184.
            (4) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 53 is 
        amended by striking the item relating to section 1051b.
            (5) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 108 
        is amended by striking the item relating to section 2166.
            (6) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter I 
        of chapter 134 is amended by striking the items relating to 
        sections 2249a, 2249d, and 2249e.
            (7) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter II 
        of chapter 138 is amended by striking the item relating to 
        section 2350m.
            (8) The tables of chapters at the beginning of subtitle D, 
        and at the beginning of part III of subtitle D, are amended by 
        striking the item relating to chapter 905.
            (9) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 907 
        is amended by striking the item relating to section 9415.

SEC. 1253. MILITARY-TO-MILITARY EXCHANGES.

    (a) Codification in New Chapter on Security Cooperation 
Activities.--Chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
section 1252(a)(3) of this Act, is amended by inserting after the table 
of sections at the beginning of subchapter II a new section 311 
consisting of--
            (1) a heading as follows:
``Sec. 311. Exchange of defense personnel between United States and 
              friendly foreign countries: authority''; and
            (2) a text consisting of the text of section 1082 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 (Public 
        Law 104-201; 110 Stat. 2672; 10 U.S.C. 168 note).
    (b) Revisions To Incorporate Permanent Nonreciprocal Exchange 
Authority.--Section 311 of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
subsection (a), is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
                striking ``an ally of the United States or another 
                friendly foreign country for the exchange'' and 
                inserting ``a friendly foreign country or international 
                or regional security organization for the reciprocal or 
                non-reciprocal exchange'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``military'' 
                and inserting ``members of the armed forces''; and
                    (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) by inserting ``or security'' after 
                        ``defense''; and
                            (ii) by inserting before the period at the 
                        end the following: ``or international or 
                        regional security organization'';
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by striking ``Each government shall be required 
                under'' and inserting ``In the case of''; and
                    (B) by inserting after ``exchange agreement'' the 
                following: ``that provides for reciprocal exchanges, 
                each government shall be required''; and
            (3) in subsection (f), by inserting ``defense or security 
        ministry of that'' after ``military personnel of the''.
    (c) Conforming Repeals.--The following provisions of law are 
repealed:
            (1) Section 1082 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 1997 (Public Law 104-201; 110 Stat. 2672; 10 
        U.S.C. 168 note).
            (2) Section 1207 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2010 (10 U.S.C. 168 note).

SEC. 1254. CONSOLIDATION AND REVISION OF AUTHORITIES FOR PAYMENT OF 
              PERSONNEL EXPENSES NECESSARY FOR THEATER SECURITY 
              COOPERATION.

    (a) Consolidation and Revision of Authorities in New Chapter on 
Security Cooperation Activities.--Chapter 16 of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 1252(a)(3) of this Act, is amended by 
inserting after section 311, as added by section 1253(a) of this Act, 
the following new section:
``Sec. 312. Payment of personnel expenses necessary for theater 
              security cooperation
    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may pay expenses 
specified in subsection (b) that the Secretary considers necessary for 
theater security cooperation.
    ``(b) Types of Expenses.--The expenses that may be paid under the 
authority provided in subsection (a) are the following:
            ``(1) Personnel expenses.--The Secretary of Defense may pay 
        travel and subsistence of, and special compensation for, 
        defense and other security-related personnel of friendly 
        foreign governments that the Secretary considers necessary for 
        theater security cooperation.
            ``(2) Administrative services and support for liaison 
        officers.--The Secretary may provide administrative services 
        and support for the performance of duties by a liaison officer 
        of another country while the liaison officer is assigned 
        temporarily to any headquarters in the Department of Defense.
            ``(3) Travel, subsistence, and medical care for liaison 
        officers.--The Secretary may pay the expenses of a liaison 
        officer in connection with the assignment of that officer as 
        described in paragraph (2) if the assignment is requested by 
        the commander of a combatant command, the Chief of Staff of the 
        Army, the Chief of Naval Operations, the Chief of Staff of the 
        Air Force, the Commandant of the Marine Corps, or the head of a 
        Defense Agency as follows:
                    ``(A) Travel and subsistence expenses.
                    ``(B) Personal expenses directly necessary to carry 
                out the duties of that officer in connection with that 
                assignment.
                    ``(C) Expenses for medical care at a civilian 
                medical facility if--
                            ``(i) adequate medical care is not 
                        available to the liaison officer at a local 
                        military medical treatment facility;
                            ``(ii) the Secretary determines that 
                        payment of such medical expenses is necessary 
                        and in the best interests of the United States; 
                        and
                            ``(iii) medical care is not otherwise 
                        available to the liaison officer pursuant to 
                        any treaty or other international agreement.
                    ``(D) Mission-related travel expenses if such 
                travel meets each of the following conditions:
                            ``(i) The travel is in support of the 
                        national security interests of the United 
                        States.
                            ``(ii) The officer or official making the 
                        request directs round-trip travel from the 
                        assigned location to one or more travel 
                        locations.
            ``(4) Conferences, seminars, and similar meetings.--The 
        authority provided by paragraph (1) includes authority to pay 
        travel and subsistence expenses for personnel described in that 
        paragraph in connection with the attendance of such personnel 
        at any conference, seminar, or similar meeting that is in 
        direct support of enhancing interoperability between the United 
        States armed forces and the national security forces of a 
        friendly foreign country for the purposes of conducting 
        operations, the provision of equipment or training, or the 
        planning for, or the execution of, bilateral or multilateral 
        training, exercises, or military operations.
            ``(5) Other expenses.--In addition to the personnel 
        expenses payable under paragraph (1), the Secretary may pay 
        such other limited expenses in connection with conferences, 
        seminars, and similar meeting covered by paragraph (4) as the 
        Secretary considers appropriate in the national security 
        interests of the United States.
    ``(c) Limitation.--The authority provided in subsection (a) may be 
used only for the payment of expenses of, and special compensation for, 
personnel from developing countries, except that the Secretary of 
Defense may authorize the payment of such expenses and special 
compensation for personnel from a country other than a developing 
country if the Secretary determines that such payment is necessary to 
respond to extraordinary circumstances and is in the national security 
interest of the United States.
    ``(d) Reimbursement.--The Secretary may provide the services and 
support specified in subsection (b)(2) with or without reimbursement 
from (or on behalf of) the recipients. The terms of reimbursement (if 
any) shall be specified in the appropriate agreements used to assign 
the liaison officer.
    ``(e) Limitations.--
            ``(1) Travel and subsistence expenses generally.--Travel 
        and subsistence expenses authorized to be paid under subsection 
        (a) may not, in the case of any individual, exceed the amount 
        that would be paid under chapter 7 or 8 of title 37 to a member 
        of the armed forces (of a comparable grade) for authorized 
        travel of a similar nature.
            ``(2) Travel and related expenses of liaison officers.--The 
        amount paid for expenses specified in subsection (b)(3) for any 
        liaison officer in any fiscal year may not exceed $150,000.
    ``(f) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations for the administration of this section. Such regulations 
shall be submitted to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Repeals.--Sections 1050, 1050a, 1051, and 1051a of 
        title 10, United States Code, are repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendments.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 53 of such title is amended by striking 
        the items relating to sections 1050, 1050a, 1051, and 1051a.
    (c) Savings Provision for Fiscal Year 2017.--The authority under 
section 1050 of title 10, United States Code, as in effect on the day 
before the date of the enactment of this Act, shall continue to apply 
with respect to the Inter-American Defense College during fiscal year 
2017 under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense.

SEC. 1255. TRANSFER AND REVISION OF AUTHORITY ON PAYMENT OF EXPENSES IN 
              CONNECTION WITH TRAINING AND EXERCISES WITH FRIENDLY 
              FOREIGN FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Section 2011 of title 10, United States Code, is 
transferred to 16 of such title, as added by section 1252(a)(3) of this 
Act, inserted after the table of sections at the beginning of 
subchapter III, redesignated as section 321, and amended to read as 
follows:
``Sec. 321. Training with friendly foreign countries: payment of 
              training and exercise expenses
    ``(a) Training Authorized.--
            ``(1) Training with foreign forces.--The armed forces under 
        the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Defense may train with the 
        military forces or other security forces of a friendly foreign 
        country if the Secretary determines that it is in the national 
        security interests of the United States to do so.
            ``(2) Training to support mission essential tasks.--Any 
        training conducted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall, to the 
        maximum extent practicable, support the mission essential tasks 
        for which the unit of the armed forces participating in such 
        training is responsible.
            ``(3) Elements of training.--Any training conducted 
        pursuant to paragraph (1) shall, to the maximum extent 
        practicable, include elements that promote--
                    ``(A) observance of and respect for human rights 
                and fundamental freedoms; and
                    ``(B) respect for legitimate civilian authority 
                within the foreign country concerned.
    ``(b) Authority To Pay Training and Exercise Expenses.--Under 
regulations prescribed pursuant to subsection (e), the commander of a 
combatant command may pay, or authorize payment for, any of the 
following expenses:
            ``(1) Expenses of training forces assigned or allocated to 
        that command in conjunction with training, and training with, 
        the military forces or other security forces of a friendly 
        foreign country under subsection (a).
            ``(2) Expenses of deploying such forces for that training.
            ``(3) The incremental expenses of a friendly foreign 
        country as the direct result of participating such training, as 
        specified in the regulations.
            ``(4) The incremental expenses of a friendly foreign 
        country as the direct result of participating in an exercise 
        with the armed forces under the jurisdiction of the Secretary 
        of Defense.
            ``(5) Small-scale construction that is directly related to 
        the effective accomplishment of the training described in 
        paragraph (1) or an exercise described in paragraph (4).
    ``(c) Purpose of Training and Exercises.--
            ``(1) In general.--The primary purpose of the training and 
        exercises for which payment may be made under subsection (b) 
        shall be to train the forces available to the combatant command 
        concerned.
            ``(2) Selection of foreign partners.--Training and 
        exercises with friendly foreign countries under subsection (a) 
        should be planned and prioritized consistent with applicable 
        guidance relating to the security cooperation programs and 
        activities of the Department of Defense.
    ``(d) Availability of Funds for Activities That Cross Fiscal 
Years.--Amounts available for the authority to pay expenses in 
subsection (b) for a fiscal year may be used to pay expenses under that 
subsection for training and exercises that begin in such fiscal year 
but end in the next fiscal year.
    ``(e) Regulations.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
        regulations for the administration of this section. The 
        Secretary shall submit the regulations to the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
            ``(2) Elements.--The regulations required under this 
        section shall provide the following:
                    ``(A) A requirement that training and exercise 
                activities may be carried out under this section only 
                with the prior approval of the Secretary.
                    ``(B) Accounting procedures to ensure that the 
                expenditures pursuant to this section are appropriate.
                    ``(C) Procedures to limit the payment of 
                incremental expenses to developing countries, except in 
                the case of exceptional circumstances as specified in 
                the regulations.
    ``(e) Reports.--Not later than January 31 each year, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report regarding training and exercises during the preceding fiscal 
year for which expenses were paid under this section. Each report shall 
specify the following:
            ``(1) All countries in which that training was conducted.
            ``(2) The type of training conducted, the duration of that 
        training, the number of members of the armed forces involved, 
        and expenses paid.
            ``(3) The extent of participation by foreign military 
        forces, including the number and service affiliation of foreign 
        military personnel involved and the physical and financial 
        contribution, if any, of each host nation to the training 
        effort.
            ``(4) The relationship of that training to other overseas 
        training programs conducted by the armed forces, such as 
        military exercise programs sponsored by the Joint Chiefs of 
        Staff, military exercise programs sponsored by a combatant 
        command, and military training activities sponsored by a 
        military department (including deployments for training, short 
        duration exercises, and other similar unit training events).
            ``(5) A summary of the expenditures resulting from the 
        training and exercises for which expenses were paid under this 
        section.
            ``(6) A discussion of the unique military training benefit 
        to United States forces derived from the activities for which 
        expenses were paid under this section.''.
    (b) Conforming Repeals.--The following provisions of law are 
repealed:
            (1) Section 2010 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Section 1203 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 894; 10 
        U.S.C. 2011 note).
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 101 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the 
items relating to sections 2010 and 2011.

SEC. 1256. TRANSFER AND REVISION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE OPERATIONAL 
              SUPPORT TO FORCES OF FRIENDLY FOREIGN COUNTRIES.

    (a) Transfer and Revision.--Section 127d of title 10, United States 
Code, is transferred to chapter 16 of such title, as added by section 
1252(a)(3) of this Act, inserted after the table of sections at the 
beginning of subchapter IV, redesignated as section 331, and amended to 
read as follows:
``Sec. 331. Friendly foreign countries: authority to provide support 
              for conduct of operations
    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may provide support to 
friendly foreign countries in connection with the conduct of operations 
designated pursuant to subsection (b).
    ``(b) Designated Operations.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate 
        the operations for which support may be provided under the 
        authority in subsection (a).
            ``(2) Notice to congress.--The Secretary shall notify the 
        appropriate committees of Congress of the designation of any 
        operation pursuant to this subsection.
            ``(3) Annual review for continuing designation.--The 
        Secretary shall undertake on an annual basis a review of the 
        operations currently designated pursuant to this subsection in 
        order to determine whether each such operation merits 
        continuing designation for purposes of this section for another 
        year. If the Secretary determines that any operation so 
        reviewed merits continuing designation for purposes of this 
        section for another year, the Secretary--
                    ``(A) may continue the designation of such 
                operation under this subsection for such purposes for 
                another year; and
                    ``(B) if the Secretary so continues the designation 
                of such operation, shall notify the appropriate 
                committees of Congress of the continuation of 
                designation of such operation.
    ``(c) Types of Support Authorized.--The types of support that may 
be provided under the authority in subsection (a) are the following:
            ``(1) Logistic support, supplies, and services to security 
        forces of a friendly foreign country participating in--
                    ``(A) an operation with the armed forces under the 
                jurisdiction of the Secretary of Defense; or
                    ``(B) a military or stability operation that 
                benefits the national security interests of the United 
                States.
            ``(2) Logistic support, supplies, and services--
                    ``(A) to military forces of a friendly foreign 
                country solely for the purpose of enhancing the 
                interoperability of the logistical support systems of 
                military forces participating in a combined operation 
                with the United States in order to facilitate such 
                operation; or
                    ``(B) to a nonmilitary logistics, security, or 
                similar agency of a friendly foreign government if such 
                provision would directly benefit the armed forces under 
                the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Defense.
            ``(3) Procurement of equipment for the purpose of the loan 
        of such equipment to the military forces of a friendly foreign 
        country participating in a United States-supported coalition or 
        combined operation and the loan of such equipment to those 
        forces to enhance capabilities or to increase interoperability 
        with the armed forces under the jurisdiction of the Secretary 
        of Defense and other coalition partners.
            ``(4) Provision of specialized training to personnel of 
        friendly foreign countries in connection with such an 
        operation, including training of such personnel before 
        deployment in connection with such operation.
    ``(d) Certification Required.--
            ``(1) Operations in which the united states is not 
        participating.--The Secretary of Defense may provide support 
        under subsection (a) to a friendly foreign country with respect 
        to an operation in which the United States is not participating 
        only--
                    ``(A) if the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary 
                of State jointly certify to Congress that the operation 
                is in the national security interests of the United 
                States; and
                    ``(B) after the expiration of the 15-day period 
                beginning on the date of such certification.
            ``(2) Accompanying report.--Any certification under 
        paragraph (1) shall be accompanied by a report that includes 
        the following:
                    ``(A) A description of the operation, including the 
                geographic area of the operation.
                    ``(B) A list of participating countries.
                    ``(C) A description of the type of support and the 
                duration of support to be provided.
                    ``(D) A description of the national security 
                interests of the United States supported by the 
                operation.
                    ``(E) Such other matters as the Secretary of 
                Defense and the Secretary of State consider significant 
                to a consideration of such certification.
    ``(e) Secretary of State Concurrence.--The provision of support 
under subsection (a) may be made only with the concurrence of the 
Secretary of State.
    ``(f) Support Otherwise Prohibited by Law.--The Secretary of 
Defense may not use the authority in subsection (a) to provide any type 
of support described in subsection (c) that is otherwise prohibited by 
any provision of law.
    ``(g) Limitations on Value.--
            ``(1) The aggregate value of all logistic support, 
        supplies, and services provided under subsection (b)(1) in any 
        fiscal year may not exceed $450,000,000.
            ``(2) The aggregate value of all logistic support, 
        supplies, and services provided under subsection (b)(2) in any 
        fiscal year may not exceed $5,000,000.
    ``(h) Logistic Support, Supplies, and Services Defined.--In this 
section, the term `logistic support, supplies, and services' has the 
meaning given that term in section 2350(1) of this title.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 3 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to 
section 127d.

SEC. 1257. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STATE PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM.

    (a) Codification in New Chapter on Security Cooperation 
Activities.--Chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
section 1252(a)(3) of this Act, is amended by inserting after the table 
of sections at the beginning of subchapter IV a new section 341 
consisting of--
            (1) a heading as follows:
``Sec. 341. Department of Defense State Partnership Program''; and
            (2) a text consisting of subsections (a) through (g) of 
        section 1205 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 897; 32 U.S.C. 
        107 note), as amended by section 1203 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 
        Stat. 1037).
    (b) Revisions To Strike Obsolete Provisions and Conform to 
Provisions in New Chapter.--Section 341 of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by subsection (a), is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (d) and inserting the following 
        new subsection (d):
    ``(d) Regulations.--This section shall be carried out in accordance 
with such regulations as the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe for 
purposes of this section. Such regulations shall include accounting 
procedures to ensure that expenditures of funds to carry out this 
section are accounted for and appropriate.'';
            (2) in subsection (f)--
                    (A) by striking ``(f) Reports and Notifications.--
                '' and all that follows through ``(B) Matters to be 
                included.--'' and inserting the following:
    ``(f) Annual Report.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than February 1 of each year 
        following a fiscal year in which activities under each program 
        established under subsection (a) are carried out, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report on such activities under such program.
            ``(2) Matters to be included.--''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (A) of this paragraph--
                            (i) by redesignating clauses (i) through 
                        (vi) as subparagraphs (A) through (F), 
                        respectively, and realigning the margin of each 
                        such subparagraph two ems to the left; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (F), as redesignated 
                        by clause (i) of this subparagraph, by striking 
                        ``clause (v)'' and inserting ``subparagraph 
                        (E)''; and
            (3) in subsection (g), by striking ``under title 10'' and 
        all that follows and inserting ``under title 10 as in effect on 
        December 26, 2013.''.
    (c) Prohibition on Activities With Units Having Committed Gross 
Violations of Human Rights.--Subsection (b) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``(b) Limitation.--An activity'' and 
        inserting the following:
    ``(b) Limitations.--
            ``(1) In general.--An activity''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) Prohibition on activities with units that have 
        committed gross violations of human rights.--The conduct of any 
        activities under a program established under subsection (a) 
        shall be subject to the provisions of section 362 of this 
        title.''.
    (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1205 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 
897; 32 U.S.C. 107 note) is repealed.

SEC. 1258. MODIFICATION OF REGIONAL DEFENSE COMBATING TERRORISM 
              FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Section 2249c of title 10, United States Code, is 
transferred to chapter 16 of such title, as added by section 1252(a)(3) 
of this Act, inserted after section 344, as transferred and 
redesignated by section 1252(g) of this Act, redesignated as section 
345, and amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 345. Defense Cooperation Fellowship Program
    ``(a) Authority.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense is authorized 
        to carry out a program (to be known as the `Defense Cooperation 
        Fellowship Program') under which the Secretary may pay any 
        costs associated with the education and training described in 
        paragraph (2) of foreign military officers, ministry of defense 
        officials, or national-level security officials of friendly 
        foreign countries. Costs for which payment may be made under 
        this section include the costs of transportation and travel and 
        subsistence costs.
            ``(2) Education and training.--Education and training 
        described in this paragraph is defense cooperation education 
        and training at a military or civilian educational institution 
        of the United States Government, regional center, conference, 
        seminar, or other training program that is conducted as part of 
        the program under this section.
    ``(b) Regulations.--The program authorized by subsection (a) shall 
be carried out under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of 
Defense. The regulations shall ensure that, to the maximum extent 
practicable, activities under the program do not duplicate or conflict 
with activities under International Military Education and Training 
(IMET). The Secretary shall submit a current copy of the regulations to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives.
    ``(c) Availability of Funds.--
            ``(1) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        total amount of costs that may be paid under the program 
        authorized by subsection (a) in any fiscal year may not exceed 
        $35,000,000.
            ``(2) Availability for activities that cross fiscal 
        years.--Funds available under the authority in subsection (a) 
        for a fiscal year may be used for activities that begin in such 
        fiscal year but end in the next fiscal year.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
subchapter I of chapter 134 of such title is amended by striking the 
item relating to section 2249c.

SEC. 1259. CONSOLIDATION OF AUTHORITIES FOR SERVICE ACADEMY 
              INTERNATIONAL ENGAGEMENT.

    (a) Consolidation of Authorities.--Chapter 16 of title 10, United 
States Code, as added by section 1252(a)(3) of this Act, is amended by 
inserting after section 346, as transferred and redesignated by section 
1252(h) of this Act, the following new section:
``Sec. 347. International engagement authorities for service academies
    ``(a) Selection of Persons From Foreign Countries To Receive 
Instruction at Service Academies.--
            ``(1) Attendance authorized.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of each military 
                department may permit persons from foreign countries to 
                receive instruction at the Service Academy under the 
                jurisdiction of the Secretary. Such persons shall be in 
                addition to--
                            ``(i) in the case of the United States 
                        Military Academy, the authorized strength of 
                        the Corps of the Cadets of the Academy under 
                        4342 of this title;
                            ``(ii) in the case of the United States 
                        Naval Academy, the authorized strength of the 
                        Brigade of Midshipmen of the Academy under 
                        section 6954 of this title; and
                            ``(iii) in the case of the United States 
                        Air Force Academy, the authorized strength of 
                        the Cadet Wing of the Academy under 9342 of 
                        this title.
                    ``(B) Limitation on number.--The number of persons 
                permitted to receive instruction at each Service 
                Academy under this subsection may not be more than 60 
                at any one time.
            ``(2) Determination of foreign countries from which persons 
        may be selection.--The Secretary of a military department, upon 
        approval by the Secretary of Defense, shall determine--
                    ``(A) the countries from which persons may be 
                selected for appointment under this subsection to the 
                Service Academy under the jurisdiction of that 
                Secretary; and
                    ``(B) the number of persons that may be selected 
                from each country.
            ``(3) Qualifications and selection.--The Secretary of each 
        military department--
                    ``(A) may establish entrance qualifications and 
                methods of competition for selection among individual 
                applicants under this subsection; and
                    ``(B) shall select those persons who will be 
                permitted to receive instruction at the Service Academy 
                under the jurisdiction of the Secretary under this 
                subsection.
            ``(4) Selection priority to persons with national service 
        obligation upon graduation.--In selecting persons to receive 
        instruction under this subsection from among applicants from 
        the countries approved under paragraph (2), the Secretary of 
        the military department concerned shall give a priority to 
        persons who have a national service obligation to their 
        countries upon graduation from the Service Academy concerned.
            ``(5) Pay, allowances, and emoluments of persons 
        admitted.--A person receiving instruction under this subsection 
        is entitled to the pay, allowances, and emoluments of a cadet 
        or midshipman appointed from the United States, and from the 
        same appropriations.
            ``(6) Reimbursement of costs by foreign countries from 
        which persons are admitted.--
                    ``(A) Reimbursement required.--Each foreign country 
                from which a cadet or midshipmen is permitted to 
                receive instruction at one of the Service Academies 
                under this subsection shall reimburse the United States 
                for the cost of providing such instruction, including 
                the cost of pay, allowances, and emoluments provided 
                under paragraph (5). The Secretaries of the military 
                departments shall prescribe the rates for reimbursement 
                under this paragraph, except that the reimbursement 
                rates may not be less than the cost to the United 
                States of providing such instruction, including pay, 
                allowances, and emoluments, to a cadet or midshipmen 
                appointed from the United States.
                    ``(B) Waiver authority.--The Secretary of Defense 
                may waive, in whole or in part, the requirement for 
                reimbursement of the cost of instruction for a cadet or 
                midshipmen under subparagraph (A). In the case of a 
                partial waiver, the Secretary of Defense shall 
                establish the amount waived.
            ``(7) Applicability of academy regulations, etc..--
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as the Secretary of the 
                military department concerned determines, a person 
                receiving instruction under this subsection at the 
                Service Academy under the jurisdiction of that 
                Secretary is subject to the same regulations governing 
                admission, attendance, discipline, resignation, 
                discharge, dismissal, and graduation as a cadet or 
                midshipmen at that Academy appointed from the United 
                States.
                    ``(B) Classified information.--The Secretary of the 
                military department concerned may prescribe regulations 
                with respect to access to classified information by a 
                person receiving instruction under this subsection at 
                the Service Academy under the jurisdiction of that 
                Secretary that differ from the regulations that apply 
                to a cadet or midshipmen at that Academy appointed from 
                the United States.
            ``(8) Ineligibility for appointment in the united states 
        armed forces.--A person receiving instruction at a Service 
        Academy under this subsection is not entitled to an appointment 
        in an armed force of the United States by reason of graduation 
        from the Academy.
            ``(9) Inapplicability of requirement for taking oath of 
        admission.--A person receiving instruction under this 
        subsection is not subject to section 4346(d), 6958(d), or 
        9346(d) of this title, as the case may be.
    ``(b) Exchange Programs With Foreign Military Academies.--
            ``(1) Exchange programs authorized.--The Secretary of a 
        military department may permit a student enrolled at a military 
        academy of a foreign country to receive instruction at the 
        Service Academy under the jurisdiction of that Secretary in 
        exchange for a cadet or midshipmen receiving instruction at 
        that foreign military academy pursuant to an exchange agreement 
        entered into between the Secretary and appropriate officials of 
        the foreign country. A students receiving instruction at a 
        Service Academy under the exchange program under this 
        subsection shall be in addition to persons receiving 
        instruction at the Academy under subsection (a).
            ``(2) Limitations on number and duration of exchanges.--An 
        exchange agreement under this subsection between the Secretary 
        and a foreign country shall provide for the exchange of 
        students on a one-for-one basis each fiscal year. Not more than 
        100 cadets or midshipmen from each Service Academy and a 
        comparable number of students from foreign military academies 
        participating in the exchange program may be exchanged during 
        any fiscal year. The duration of an exchange may not exceed the 
        equivalent of one academic semester at a Service Academy.
            ``(3) Costs and expenses.--
                    ``(A) No pay and allowances.--A student from a 
                military academy of a foreign country is not entitled 
                to the pay, allowances, and emoluments of a cadet or 
                midshipmen by reason of attendance at a Service Academy 
                under the exchange program, and the Department of 
                Defense may not incur any cost of international travel 
                required for transportation of such a student to and 
                from the sponsoring foreign country.
                    ``(B) Subsistence, transportation, etc..--The 
                Secretary of the military department concerned may 
                provide a student from a foreign country under the 
                exchange program, during the period of the exchange, 
                with subsistence, transportation within the continental 
                United States, clothing, health care, and other 
                services to the same extent that the foreign country 
                provides comparable support and services to the 
                exchanged cadet or midshipmen in that foreign country.
                    ``(C) Source of funds.--A Service Academy shall 
                bear all costs of the exchange program from funds 
                appropriated for that Academy and such additional funds 
                as may be available to that Academy from a source other 
                than appropriated funds to support cultural immersion, 
                regional awareness, or foreign language training 
                activities in connection with the exchange program.
                    ``(D) Limitation on expenditures.--Expenditures in 
                support of the exchange program from funds appropriated 
                for each Academy may not exceed $1,000,000 during any 
                fiscal year.
            ``(4) Application of other laws.--Paragraphs (7), (8), and 
        (9) of subsection (a) shall apply with respect to a student 
        enrolled at a military academy of a foreign country while 
        attending a Service Academy under the exchange program.
            ``(5) Regulations.--The Secretary of the military 
        department concerned shall prescribe regulations to implement 
        this subsection. Such regulations may include qualification 
        criteria and methods of selection for students of foreign 
        military academies to participate in the exchange program.
    ``(c) Foreign and Cultural Exchange Activities.--
            ``(1) Attendance authorized.--The Secretary of a military 
        department may authorize the Service Academy under the 
        jurisdiction of that Secretary to permit students, officers, 
        and other representatives of a foreign country to attend that 
        Academy for periods of not more than four weeks if the 
        Secretary determines that the attendance of such persons 
        contributes significantly to the development of foreign 
        language, cross cultural interactions and understanding, and 
        cultural immersion of cadets or midshipmen, as the case may be.
            ``(2) Effect of attendance.--Persons attending a Service 
        Academy under paragraph (1) are not considered to be students 
        enrolled at that Academy and are in addition to persons 
        receiving instruction at that Academy under subsection (a) or 
        (b).
            ``(3) Financial matters.--
                    ``(A) Costs and expenses.--The Secretary of a 
                military department may pay the travel, subsistence, 
                and similar personal expenses of persons incurred to 
                attend the Service Academy under the jurisdiction of 
                that Secretary under paragraph (1).
                    ``(B) Source of funds.--Each Service Academy shall 
                bear the costs of the attendance of persons at that 
                Academy under paragraph (1)--
                            ``(i) from funds appropriated for that 
                        Academy; and
                            ``(ii) from such additional funds as may be 
                        available to that Academy from a source, other 
                        than appropriated funds, to support cultural 
                        immersion, regional awareness, or foreign 
                        language training activities in connection with 
                        their attendance.
                    ``(C) Limitation on expenditures.--Expenditures 
                from appropriated funds in support of activities under 
                this subsection for any Service Academy may not exceed 
                $40,000 during any fiscal year.
    ``(d) Service Academy Defined.--In this section, the term `Service 
Academy' means the following:
            ``(1) The United States Military Academy.
            ``(2) The United States Naval Academy.
            ``(3) The United States Air Force Academy.''.
    (b) Conforming Repeals.--
            (1) Repeals.--Sections 4344, 4345, 4345a, 6957, 6957a, 
        6957b, 9344, 9345, and 9345a of title 10, United States Code, 
        are repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendments.--
                    (A) The table of sections at the beginning of 
                chapter 403 of such title is amended by striking the 
                items relating to sections 4344, 4345, and 4345a.
                    (B) The table of sections at the beginning of 
                chapter 603 of such title is amended by striking the 
                items relating to sections 6957, 6957a, and 6957b.
                    (C) The table of sections at the beginning of 
                chapter 903 of such title is amended by striking the 
                items relating to sections 9344, 9345, and 9345a.

SEC. 1260. SECURITY COOPERATION ENHANCEMENT FUND.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by section 1252(a)(3) of this Act, is amended by inserting after 
the table of sections at the beginning of subchapter VII the following 
new section:
``Sec. 381. Security Cooperation Enhancement Fund
    ``(a) Availability of Funds.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated 
for the Security Cooperation Enhancement Fund (in this section referred 
to as the `Fund') shall be available for the purposes provided in 
subsections (b) and (c).
    ``(b) Purposes Generally .--
            ``(1) Purposes.--Subject to subsection (c), amounts in the 
        Fund shall be available for security cooperation programs and 
        activities of the Department of Defense.
            ``(2) Duration after obligation.--Upon obligation, amounts 
        in the Fund so obligated shall remain available until expended.
    ``(c) Availability for Specific Purposes.--Of the amounts in the 
Fund for a fiscal year, up to four percent of such amounts may be used 
to carry out the following:
            ``(1) Execution and administration of security cooperation 
        programs and activities of the Department of Defense pursuant 
        to section 382 of this title.
            ``(2) Annual assessment, monitoring, and evaluation of 
        security cooperation programs and activities of the Department 
        of Defense pursuant to section 383 of this title.
            ``(3) Incremental expenses associated with the 
        implementation of the Department of Defense Security 
        Cooperation Workforce Development Program pursuant to section 
        1263 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2017.
    ``(d) Transfers From Fund.--
            ``(1) Transfers authorized.--Amounts in the Fund may be 
        transferred to any account of the Department of Defense for 
        operation and maintenance for the purposes specified in 
        subsection (b).
            ``(2) Effect on authorization amounts.--The transfer of an 
        amount to an account under the authority paragraph (1) shall be 
        deemed to increase the amount authorized for such account by an 
        amount equal to the amount transferred.
            ``(3) Transfers back to fund.--Upon a determination that 
        all or part of the funds transferred from the Fund under 
        paragraph (1) are not necessary for the purpose provided, such 
        funds may be transferred back to the Fund.
    ``(e) Contributions.--
            ``(1) Authority to accept.--The Secretary of Defense may 
        accept and retain contributions to the Fund from any person, 
        foreign government, or international organization.
            ``(2) Availability.--An amount contributed to the Fund 
        pursuant to this subsection shall remain available until 
        expended for purposes of the Fund.
            ``(3) Notice on contributions.--The Secretary shall notify 
        the congressional defense committees, in writing, upon the 
        receipt, and upon the obligation, of any contribution to the 
        Fund pursuant to this subsection, setting forth the source and 
        amount of such contribution and the intended, and actual, use 
        of such contribution.
    ``(e) Construction With Other Limitations.--Nothing in this section 
may be construed to terminate, alter, or override any requirement or 
limitation applicable to activities funded with amounts in the Fund 
under the authority of the Department of Defense that authorizes such 
activities.
    ``(f) Quarterly Reports.--Not later than 30 days after each 
calendar quarter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the obligation and 
expenditure of amounts in the Fund during the preceding calendar 
quarter.''.
    (b) Discharge of Certain Activities Under New Security Cooperation 
Chapter.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than October 1, 2018, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall provide for the discharge of all 
        activities funded by accounts specified in paragraph (2) or 
        funds specified in paragraph (3) under applicable authorities 
        in chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
        section 1252(a)(3) of this Act, rather than the provision of 
        law or other authority under which such activities are carried 
        out on the day before the date on which discharge in accordance 
        with this paragraph commences.
            (2) Covered accounts.--The accounts specified in this 
        paragraph are the following:
                    (A) The Afghanistan Security Forces Fund.
                    (B) The Iraq Train and Equip Fund.
                    (C) The Southeast Asia Maritime Security 
                Initiative.
            (3) Other security cooperation funds.--The funds specified 
        in this paragraph are all unobligated balances as of the date 
        of transfer provided for in subsection (c)(1) in any account or 
        fund of the Department of Defense (other than an account 
        specified in paragraph (2) of this subsection) of amounts for 
        security cooperation programs and activities of the Department 
        of Defense.
            (4) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2017, the Secretary 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        setting forth a description of any gaps that exist between the 
        authorities in chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, as 
        so added, and current law or other authorities under which 
        activities covered by paragraph (1) are carried out. The report 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) A description of each discrete set of 
                activities covered by paragraph (1) for which gaps 
                exist between the authorities in chapter 16 of title 
                10, United States Code, as so added, and current law or 
                other authorities under which such activities are 
                carried out.
                    (B) For each discrete set of activities covered by 
                subparagraph (A), the following:
                            (i) A description of the gaps described in 
                        subparagraph (A).
                            (ii) Recommendations for legislative or 
                        administrative action to address such gaps.
    (c) Transfer to SCEF of Funds in Connection With Activities 
Discharged Under New Security Cooperation Chapter.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than October 1, 2017, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall transfer all the unobligated 
        balances that remain in the accounts specified in subsection 
        (b)(2) as of the date of such transfer to the Security 
        Cooperation Enhancement Fund under section 381 of title 10, 
        United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
            (2) Other security cooperation funds.--In addition to the 
        transfer required by paragraph (1), the Secretary shall also 
        transfer to the Security Cooperation Enhancement Fund on the 
        date provided in that paragraph all unobligated balances as of 
        such date in any other account or fund of the Department of 
        Defense of amounts for security cooperation programs and 
        activities of the Department of Defense.
            (4) Treatment of funds transferred.--Amounts transferred to 
        the Security Cooperation Enhancement Fund under this subsection 
        shall be merged with amounts in the Fund, and shall be 
        available for the same purposes, and subject to the same terms 
        and conditions, as other amounts in the Fund.
    (d) Security Cooperation Programs and Activities of the Department 
of Defense Defined.--In this section, the term ``security cooperation 
programs and activities of the Department of Defense'' has the meaning 
given that term in section 301(5) of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by section 1252(a)(3) of this Act.

SEC. 1261. CONSOLIDATION AND STANDARDIZATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS 
              RELATING TO SECURITY COOPERATION AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Codification.--Chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by section 1252(a)(3) of this Act, is amended by inserting after 
section 383, as added by section 1252(m) of this Act, a new section 384 
consisting of--
            (1) a heading as follows:
``Sec. 384. Annual report''; and
            (2) a text consisting of the text of subsections (a) 
        through (e) of section 1211 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. 
        ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3544).
    (b) Revisions To Provide for Permanent, Annual Report.--Subsection 
(a) of section 384 of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
subsection (a), is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Biennial'' and all that follows through 
        ``the Secretary'' and inserting ``Annual Report Required.--Not 
        later than January 31 each year, the Secretary''; and
            (2) by striking ``the two fiscal years'' and inserting 
        ``the fiscal year''.
    (c) Revision to Covered Authorities.--Subsection (c) of such 
section is amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
            ``(1) The following sections of this chapter: 332, 333, 
        344, 346, and 347.'';
            (2) by striking paragraphs (3) through (7);
            (3) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (3) and in 
        that paragraph by striking ``Section'' and inserting ``Sections 
        401 and'';
            (4) by inserting after paragraph (3), as redesignated by 
        paragraph (3) of this subsection, the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Section 1206 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. `Buck' 
        McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 
        (10 U.S.C. 2282 note), relating to authority to conduct human 
        rights training of security forces and associated security 
        ministries of foreign countries.'';
            (5) by redesignating paragraphs (9) and (10) as paragraphs 
        (5) and (6), respectively;
            (6) by striking paragraph (11); and
            (7) by redesignating paragraphs (12) through (17) as 
        paragraphs (7) through (12), respectively.
    (d) Annual Report on Workforce Development.--Such section is 
further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections 
        (e) and (f), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
        subsection (d):
    ``(d) Annual Report on Workforce Development.--
            ``(1) In general.--At the same time the reports required by 
        subsection (a) are submitted pursuant to that subsection, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        a report on funding for the Department of Defense Security 
        Cooperation Workforce Development Program under section 1263 of 
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 and 
        the security cooperation workforce during the fiscal year 
        beginning in the year in which such report is submitted.
            ``(2) Elements.--Each report under this subsection shall 
        include, for the fiscal year covered by such report, the 
        following:
                    ``(A) The funds requested for the Program and for 
                the security cooperation workforce.
                    ``(B) A description of how the funds identified 
                pursuant to subparagraph (A) will be implemented for 
                the following:
                            ``(i) To address any gaps in the skills and 
                        competencies of the current or anticipated 
                        security cooperation workforce.
                            ``(ii) To provide incentives to retain 
                        qualified, experienced personnel in the 
                        security cooperation workforce.
                            ``(iii) To provide incentives to attract 
                        and recruit new, high-quality personnel to the 
                        security cooperation workforce.''; and
            (3) in subsections (e) and (f), as redesignated by 
        paragraph (1) of this section, by striking ``subsection (a)'' 
        each place it appears and inserting ``this section''.
    (e) Repeal of Codified Statute.--Section 1211 of the Carl Levin and 
Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3544) is amended by striking 
subsections (a) through (e).
    (f) Repeal of Other Reporting Requirements.--The following 
provisions of law are repealed:
            (1) Section 401(d) of title 10, United States Code, 
        requiring an annual report on humanitarian and civic assistance 
        activities under that section.
            (2) Section 1534(g) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. 
        ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3618), requiring 
        semiannual reports on the Counterterrorism Partnerships Fund.
            (3) Section 1233(f) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 394), 
        requiring a quarterly report on the use of authority to 
        reimburse certain coalition nations for support provided to 
        United States military operations.
            (4) Section 1234(e) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (122 Stat. 394), requiring a quarterly 
        report on the use of authorization for logistical support for 
        coalition forces supporting certain United States military 
        operations.

SEC. 1262. REQUIREMENT FOR SUBMITTAL OF CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL BUDGET FOR 
              SECURITY COOPERATION PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--The budget of the President for each fiscal year 
after fiscal year 2018, as submitted to Congress by the President 
pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, shall set 
forth as a separate item, the amounts requested for the Department of 
Defense for such fiscal year for all security cooperation programs and 
activities of the Department of Defense to be conducted in such fiscal 
year, including the specific country or region, to the extent 
practicable, for the Security Cooperation Enhancement Fund under 
section 381 of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 1260 
of this Act.
    (b) Security Cooperation Programs and Activities of the Department 
of Defense Defined.--In this section, the term ``security cooperation 
programs and activities of the Department of Defense'' has the meaning 
given that term in section 301(5) of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by section 1252(a)(3) of this Act.

SEC. 1263. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION WORKFORCE 
              DEVELOPMENT.

    (a) Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
program to be known as the ``Department of Defense Security Cooperation 
Workforce Development Program'' (in this section referred to as the 
``Program'') to oversee the development and management of a 
professional workforce supporting security cooperation programs and 
activities of the Department of Defense, including--
            (1) monitoring, execution, and administration of such 
        programs and activities under chapter 16 of title 10, United 
        States Code, as added by section 1252(a)(3) of this Act; and
            (2) execution of security assistance programs and 
        activities under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the 
        Arms Export Control Act by the Department of Defense.
    (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Program is to improve the quality 
and professionalism of the security cooperation workforce in order to 
ensure that the workforce--
            (1) has the capacity, in both personnel and skills, needed 
        to properly perform its mission, provide appropriate support to 
        the planning, monitoring, execution, and evaluation of security 
        cooperation programs and activities described in subsection 
        (a), and ensure that the Department receives the best value for 
        the expenditure of public resources on such programs and 
        activities; and
            (2) is assigned in a manner that ensures personnel with the 
        appropriate level of expertise and experience are assigned in 
        sufficient numbers to fulfill requirements for the security 
        cooperation programs and activities of the Department of 
        Defense and the execution of security assistance programs and 
        activities described in subsection (a)(2).
    (c) Elements.--The Program shall consist of such elements relating 
to the development and management of the security cooperation workforce 
as the Secretary considers appropriate for the purposes specified in 
subsection (b), including elements on training, certification, 
assignment, and career development of personnel of the security 
cooperation workforce.
    (d) Management.--The Program shall be managed by the Director of 
the Defense Security Cooperation Agency.
    (e) Guidance.--
            (1) Interim guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue 
        interim guidance for the execution and administration of the 
        Program.
            (2) Final guidance.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue final 
        guidance for the execution and administration of the Program.
            (3) Scope of guidance.--The guidance shall do the 
        following:
                    (A) Provide direction to military departments on 
                the establishment of professional career paths for the 
                personnel of the security cooperation workforce, 
                addressing promotion opportunities and requirements, 
                retention policies, and scope of workforce demands.
                    (B) Provide for a mechanism for issuing 
                professional certifications for personnel of the 
                security cooperation workforce at different levels of 
                advancement based on requisite training, experience, 
                and seniority.
                    (C) Establish minimum requirements for training and 
                professional development associated with each level of 
                certification provided for under subparagraph (B).
                    (D) Provide for a mechanism for assigning 
                appropriately certified personnel of the security 
                cooperation workforce to assignments associated with 
                high-priority missions in connection with security 
                cooperation programs and activities, and for allocating 
                such personnel assignments based on priority, volume of 
                activity, and other relevant factors.
                    (E) Identify the appropriate composition of career 
                and temporary personnel necessary to constitute the 
                security cooperation workforce.
                    (F) Identify specific positions throughout the 
                security cooperation workforce to be managed and 
                assigned through the Program.
    (f) Use of Funds.--Amounts available for use for the Program may be 
transferred to any account of the military departments or the Defense 
Agencies for purposes of the Program.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``security cooperation programs and activities 
        of the Department of Defense'' has the meaning given that term 
        in section 301(5) of title 10, United States Code, added by 
        section 1252(a)(3) of this Act.
            (2) The term ``security cooperation workforce'' means the 
        following:
                    (A) Members of the Armed Forces and civilian 
                employees of the Department of Defense working in the 
                security cooperation organizations of United States 
                missions overseas.
                    (B) Members of the Armed Forces and civilian 
                employees of the Department of Defense in the 
                geographic combatant commands and functional combatant 
                commands conducting security cooperation activities.
                    (C) Members of the Armed Forces and civilian 
                employees of the Department of Defense in the military 
                departments performing security cooperation activities, 
                including activities in connection with the acquisition 
                and development of technology release policies.
                    (D) Other personnel of Defense Agencies who perform 
                security cooperation activities.
                    (E) Personnel of the Department of Defense who 
                perform assessments of security cooperation programs 
                and activities of the Department of Defense, including 
                assessments under section 383 of title 10, United 
                States Code, as added by section 1252(m) of this Act.
                    (F) Other members of the Armed Forces or civilian 
                employees of the Department of Defense who contribute 
                significantly to the security cooperation programs and 
                activities of the Department of Defense by virtue of 
                their assigned duties, as determined pursuant to the 
                guidance issued under subsection (e).

SEC. 1264. COORDINATION BETWEEN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND DEPARTMENT OF 
              STATE ON CERTAIN SECURITY COOPERATION AND SECURITY 
              ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Regulations Governing Coordination Required.--
            (1) Interim regulations.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and 
        the Secretary of State shall jointly issue interim regulations 
        to facilitate and streamline coordination between the 
        Department of Defense and the Department of State on all 
        matters relating to the policy, planning, and implementation of 
        covered security cooperation and security assistance programs 
        and activities.
            (2) Final regulations.--Not later than 270 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and 
        the Secretary of State shall jointly prescribe final 
        regulations on the matters described in paragraph (1).
            (3) Periodic update.--The Secretary of Defense and the 
        Secretary of State shall from time to time jointly update the 
        final regulations prescribed pursuant to paragraph (2) in order 
        to ensure that the regulations under this subsection remain 
        current with developments in law and other regulations relating 
        to the matters described in paragraph (1).
    (b) Elements.--The regulations required under subsection (a) shall 
provide for the following:
            (1) Coordination between the Department of Defense and the 
        Department of State on covered security cooperation and 
        security assistance programs and activities.
            (2) Wherever the concurrence of, coordination with, or 
        consultation with the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of 
        State is required by law or regulation for the conduct of 
        covered security cooperation and security assistance programs 
        and activities, mechanisms as follows:
                    (A) A mechanism to provide for the delegation of 
                such concurrence, coordination, or consultation to an 
                official at the lowest appropriate level of 
                headquarters-based management in the Department 
                concerned.
                    (B) A mechanism to limit, to the maximum extent 
                practicable, procedural delays in completion of any 
                review required for such concurrence, coordination, or 
                consultation, and in the issuance of such concurrence, 
                coordination, or consultation.
    (c) Submittal to Congress.--The Secretary of Defense and the 
Secretary of State shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees 
of Congress the interim regulations issued pursuant to subsection 
(a)(1), the final regulations prescribed pursuant to subsection (a)(2), 
and any update of the final regulations prescribed pursuant to 
subsection (a)(3).
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 301(1) of title 10, United 
        States Code, as added by section 1252(a)(3) of this Act.
            (2) The term ``covered security cooperation and security 
        assistance programs and activities'' means the following:
                    (A) Security cooperation programs and activities 
                under section 333 of title 10, United States Code, as 
                added by section 1252(d) of this Act.
                    (B) Operational support to foreign national 
                security forces.
                    (C) Cooperative Threat Reduction programs and 
                activities.
                    (D) Defense institution building.
                    (E) Foreign Military Financing (FMF).
                    (F) International Military Education and Training 
                (IMET).
                    (G) Peacekeeping operations and activities.

SEC. 1265. REPEAL OF SUPERSEDED, OBSOLETE, OR DUPLICATIVE STATUTES 
              RELATING TO SECURITY COOPERATION AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Repeals.--The following provisions of title 10, United States 
Code, are repealed:
            (1) Section 168, relating to military-to-military contacts 
        and comparable activities.
            (2) Section 1051c, relating to assignment of members of 
        foreign military forces to improve education and training in 
        information security through multilateral, bilateral, or 
        regional cooperation programs.
            (3) Section 2562, relating to a limitation on use of excess 
        construction or fire equipment from Department of Defense 
        stocks in foreign assistance or military sales programs.
            (4) Sections 4681 and 9681, relating to sale of surplus war 
        material to States and foreign governments.
    (b) Clerical Amendments.--Title 10, United States Code, is amended 
as follows:
            (1) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 6 is 
        amended by striking the item relating to section 168.
            (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 53 is 
        amended by striking the item relating to section 1051c.
            (3) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 152 
        is amended by striking the item relating to section 2562.
            (4) The tables of sections at the beginning of chapter 443 
        is amended by striking the item relating to section 4681.
            (5) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 943 
        is amended by striking the item relating to section 9681.

          Subtitle H--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 1271. FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS WITH SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAN COUNTRIES.

    (a) Plan Requirements and Reporting.--
            (1) In general.--Section 116 of the African Growth and 
        Opportunity Act (19 U.S.C. 3723) is amended by striking 
        subsections (b) and (c) and inserting the following:
    ``(b) Plan Requirement.--
            ``(1) In general.--The President shall develop a plan for 
        the purpose of negotiating and entering into one or more free 
        trade agreements with eligible sub-Saharan African countries. 
        The plan shall include a list of eligible sub-Saharan African 
        countries that are most ready for a free trade agreement with 
        the United States.
            ``(2) Elements of plan.--The plan required by paragraph (1) 
        shall include, for each country on the list required by that 
        paragraph, the following:
                    ``(A) The steps the country needs to take to be 
                ready to enter into a free trade agreement with the 
                United States, consistent with the Bipartisan 
                Congressional Trade Priorities and Accountability Act 
                of 2015 (title I of Public Law 114-26; 129 Stat. 320), 
                including--
                            ``(i) the effective implementation of the 
                        commitments of the country under WTO 
                        Agreements; and
                            ``(ii) the development of a bilateral 
                        investment treaty or equivalent obligations.
                    ``(B) Milestones for accomplishing each step 
                identified in subparagraph (A) for the country, with 
                the goal of establishing a free trade agreement with 
                the country not later than 10 years after the date on 
                which the country is included on the list required by 
                paragraph (1).
                    ``(C) A description of the resources required to 
                assist the country in accomplishing each milestone 
                described in subparagraph (B).
                    ``(D) The extent to which steps described in 
                subparagraph (A), the milestones described in 
                subparagraph (B), and resources described in 
                subparagraph (C) may be accomplished through regional 
                or subregional organizations in sub-Saharan Africa, 
                including the East African Community, the Economic 
                Community of West African States, the Common Market for 
                Eastern and Southern Africa, and the Economic Community 
                of Central African States.
                    ``(E) Procedures to ensure the following:
                            ``(i) Adequate consultation with Congress 
                        and the private sector during the negotiations.
                            ``(ii) Consultation with Congress regarding 
                        all matters relating to implementation of the 
                        agreement.
                            ``(iii) Approval by Congress of the 
                        agreement.
                            ``(iv) Adequate consultations with the 
                        relevant African governments and African 
                        regional and subregional intergovernmental 
                        organizations during the negotiation of the 
                        agreement.
            ``(3) Reporting requirement.--The President shall prepare 
        and submit to Congress a report containing the plan developed 
        pursuant to paragraph (1)--
                    ``(A) not later than 1 year after the date of the 
                enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2017; and
                    ``(B) at the same time as the submission of the 
                report required by section 110(b) of the Trade 
                Preferences Extension Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-27; 
                129 Stat. 370) thereafter.
            ``(4) Coordination with other agencies.--The United States 
        Trade Representative shall consult and coordinate with other 
        relevant Federal agencies to assist countries on the list 
        required by paragraph (1), including through the deployment of 
        resources from those agencies to such countries and through 
        trade capacity building, in addressing the steps identified 
        under subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2) and the milestones 
        identified under subparagraph (B) of that paragraph.
            ``(5) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    ``(A) Eligible sub-saharan african country.--The 
                term `eligible sub-Saharan African country' means a 
                country designated as an eligible sub-Saharan African 
                country under section 104.
                    ``(B) WTO.--The term `WTO' means the World Trade 
                Organization.
                    ``(C) WTO agreement.--The term `WTO Agreement' has 
                the meaning given that term in section 2(9) of the 
                Uruguay Round Agreements Act (19 U.S.C. 3501(9)).
                    ``(D) WTO agreements.--The term `WTO Agreements' 
                means the WTO Agreement and agreements annexed to that 
                Agreement.''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--Section 110(b) of the Trade 
        Preferences Extension Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-27; 129 Stat. 
        370) is amended--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``5'' and inserting ``3''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``(E)'' and 
                inserting ``(D)''.
    (b) Coordination of USAID With Free Trade Agreement Policy.--
            (1) Authorization of funds.--Funds made available to the 
        United States Agency for International Development under 
        section 496 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 
        2293) after the date of the enactment of this Act may be used, 
        in consultation with the United States Trade Representative--
                    (A) to assist eligible countries, including by 
                deploying resources to such countries, in addressing 
                the steps and milestones identified in the plan 
                developed under subsection (b) of section 116 of the 
                African Growth and Opportunity Act (19 U.S.C. 3723), as 
                amended by subsection (a); and
                    (B) to assist eligible countries in the 
                implementation of the commitments of those countries 
                under agreements with the United States and the WTO 
                Agreements (as defined in subsection (b)(4) of such 
                section 116).
            (2) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) Eligible country.--The term ``eligible 
                country'' means a sub-Saharan African country that 
                receives--
                            (i) benefits under the African Growth and 
                        Opportunity Act (19 U.S.C. 3701 et seq.); and
                            (ii) funding from the United States Agency 
                        for International Development.
                    (B) Sub-saharan african country.--The term ``sub-
                Saharan African country'' has the meaning given that 
                term in section 107 of the African Growth and 
                Opportunity Act (19 U.S.C. 3706).
    (c) Coordination With Millennium Challenge Corporation.--
            (1) In general.--After the date of the enactment of this 
        Act, the United States Trade Representative and the 
        Administrator of the United States Agency for International 
        Development shall consult and coordinate with the Chief 
        Executive Officer of the Millennium Challenge Corporation 
        regarding countries described in paragraph (2) for the purpose 
        of developing and carrying out the plan required by subsection 
        (b) of section 116 of the African Growth and Opportunity Act 
        (19 U.S.C. 3723), as amended by subsection (a).
            (2) Countries described.--A country is described in this 
        paragraph if the country--
                    (A) has entered into a Millennium Challenge Compact 
                pursuant to section 609 of the Millennium Challenge Act 
                of 2003 (22 U.S.C. 7708); or
                    (B) is selected by the Board of Directors of the 
                Millennium Challenge Corporation under subsection (c) 
                of section 607 of that Act (22 U.S.C. 7706) from among 
                the countries determined to be eligible countries under 
                subsection (a) of that section.

SEC. 1272. EXTENSION AND EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT BORDER 
              SECURITY OPERATIONS OF CERTAIN FOREIGN COUNTRIES.

    (a) Expansion of Authority.--Section 1226 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 
1056; 22 U.S.C. 2551 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                    (A) by striking ``the Government of Jordan and the 
                Government of Lebanon'' and inserting ``the Government 
                of Egypt, the Government of Jordan, the Government of 
                Lebanon, and the Government of Tunisia'';
                    (B) by striking ``efforts of the armed forces'' and 
                inserting ``efforts as follows:
                    ``(A) Efforts of the armed forces''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(B) Efforts of the armed forces of Egypt and the 
                armed forces of Tunisia to increase security and 
                sustain increased security along the border of Egypt 
                and the border of Tunisia with Libya, as applicable.''; 
                and
            (2) in subsection (c)(4), by striking ``along the border'' 
        and all that follows and inserting ``along the border of the 
        country as specified in subsection (a)(1).''.
    (b) Extension.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2018'' and inserting ``December 31, 2019''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--The heading of such section is amended 
to read as follows:

``SEC. 1226. SUPPORT TO CERTAIN GOVERNMENTS FOR BORDER SECURITY 
              OPERATIONS.''.

SEC. 1273. MODIFICATION AND CLARIFICATION OF UNITED STATES-ISRAEL ANTI-
              TUNNEL COOPERATION AUTHORITY.

    (a) Amount of Support Providable by the United States.--Paragraph 
(4) of section 1279(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1079; 22 U.S.C. 8606 
note) is amended by striking ``$25,000,000'' and inserting 
``$50,000,000''.
    (b) Scope of Requirement for Matching Contribution by Israel.--
Paragraph (3) of such section is amended by inserting before the period 
at the end the following: ``in the calendar year in which the support 
is provided''.
    (c) Use of Certain Amount for RDT&E Activities in US.--Of the 
amount contributed by the United States for activities under section 
1279 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016, 
not less than 50 percent of such amount shall be used in fiscal year 
2017 for research, development, test, and evaluation activities for 
purposes of such section in the United States.

SEC. 1274. MODIFICATION TO AND EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATION OF NON-
              CONVENTIONAL ASSISTED RECOVERY CAPABILITIES.

    (a) Modification of Authorized Activities.--Subsection (c) of 
section 943 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4578), as amended by 
section 1205(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1623), is further amended by 
inserting ``and other individuals as determined by the Secretary of 
Defense'' before the period at the end of the first sentence.
    (b) Extension of Authority.--Subsection (h) of such section 943, as 
most recently amended by section 1271 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 
1075), is further amended by striking ``2018'' and inserting ``2021''.

SEC. 1275. ASSESSMENT OF PROLIFERATION OF CERTAIN REMOTELY PILOTED 
              AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.

    (a) Report on Assessment of Proliferation of Remotely Piloted 
Aircraft Systems.--Not later than six months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting forth 
an assessment, obtained by the Chairman for purposes of the report, of 
the impact to United States national security interests of the 
proliferation of remotely piloted aircraft that are assessed to be 
``Category I'' items under the Missile Technology Control Regime 
(MTCR).
    (b) Independent Assessment.--
            (1) In general.--The assessment obtained for purposes of 
        subsection (a) shall be conducted by a federally funded 
        research and development center (FFRDC), or another appropriate 
        independent entity with expertise in the procurement and 
        operation of remotely piloted aircraft, selected by the 
        Chairman for purposes of the assessment.
            (2) Use of previous studies.--The entity conducting the 
        assessment may use and incorporate information from previous 
        studies on matters appropriate to the assessment.
    (c) Elements.--The assessment obtained for purposes of subsection 
(a) shall include the following:
            (1) A qualitative and quantitative assessment of the scope 
        and scale of the proliferation of remotely piloted aircraft 
        that are ``Category I'' items under the Missile Technology 
        Control Regime.
            (2) An assessment of the threat posed to United States 
        interests as a result of the proliferation of such aircraft to 
        adversaries.
            (3) An assessment of the impact of the proliferation of 
        such aircraft on the combat capabilities of and 
        interoperability with partners and allies of the United States.
            (4) An analysis of the degree to which the United States 
        has limited the proliferation of such aircraft as a result of 
        the application of a ``strong presumption of denial'' for 
        exports of such aircraft.
            (5) An assessment of the benefits and risks of continuing 
        to limit exports of such aircraft.
            (6) Such other matters as the Chairman considers 
        appropriate.
    (d) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 1276. EFFORTS TO END MODERN SLAVERY.

    (a) Actions by the Secretary of Defense.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        implement policies and promulgate guidance to ensure that 
        personnel of the Armed Forces, including uniformed personnel 
        and civilians engaged in partnership with foreign nations, 
        receive education and training on human slavery and the 
        appropriate role of the United States Armed Forces in 
        combatting trafficking in persons.
            (2) Elements.--The training implemented pursuant to 
        paragraph (1) shall include--
                    (A) a description of resources available for Armed 
                Forces personnel who become aware of instances of human 
                slavery or trafficking in persons while deployed 
                overseas; and
                    (B) guidance on the requirement to make official 
                reports through the chain of command, the roles and 
                responsibilities of military and civilian officials of 
                the United States Armed Forces and host nations, 
                circumstances in which members of the Armed Forces are 
                authorized to take immediate action to prevent loss of 
                life or serious injury, and the authority to use 
                appropriate force to stop or prevent sexual abuse or 
                exploitation of children.
    (b) Grant Authorization.--The Secretary of State is authorized to 
make grants of funding to provide support for transformational programs 
and projects that seek to achieve a measurable and substantial 
reduction of the prevalence of modern slavery in targeted populations 
within partner countries (or jurisdictions thereof).
    (c) Monitoring and Evaluation.--Any grantee shall--
            (1) develop specific and detailed criteria for the 
        monitoring and evaluation of supported projects;
            (2) implement a system for measuring progress against 
        baseline data that is rigorously designed based on 
        international corporate and nongovernmental best practices;
            (3) ensure that each supported project is regularly and 
        rigorously monitored and evaluated, on a not less than biennial 
        basis, by an independent monitoring and evaluation entity, 
        against the specific and detailed criteria established pursuant 
        to paragraph (1), and that the progress of the project towards 
        its stated goals is measured by such entity against baseline 
        data;
            (4) support the development of a scientifically sound, 
        representative survey methodology for measuring prevalence with 
        reference to existing research and experience, and apply the 
        methodology consistently to determine the baseline prevalence 
        in target populations and outcomes in order to periodically 
        assess progress in reducing prevalence; and
            (5) establish, and revise on a not less than annual basis, 
        specific and detailed criteria for the suspension and 
        termination, as appropriate, of projects supported by the 
        grantee that regularly or consistently fail to meet the 
        criteria required by this section.
    (d) Auditing.--
            (1) In general.--Any grantee shall be subject to the same 
        auditing, recordkeeping, and reporting obligations required 
        under subsections (e), (f), (g), and (i) of section 504 of the 
        National Endowment for Democracy Act (22 U.S.C. 4413).
            (2) Comptroller general audit authority.--
                    (A) In general.--The Comptroller General of the 
                United States may evaluate the financial transactions 
                of the grantee as well as the programs or activities 
                the grantee carries out pursuant to this section.
                    (B) Access to records.--Any grantee shall provide 
                the Comptroller General, or the Comptroller General's 
                duly authorized representatives, access to such records 
                as the Comptroller General determines necessary to 
                conduct evaluations authorized by this section.
    (e) Annual Report.--Any grant recipient shall provide annually the 
names of each of the projects or sub-grantees receiving such funding 
pursuant to this section and the amount of funding provided for, along 
with a detailed description of, each such project.
    (f) Rule of Construction Regarding Availability of Fiscal Year 2016 
Appropriations.--The enactment of this section is deemed to meet the 
condition of the first proviso of paragraph (2) of section 7060(f) of 
the Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Appropriations 
Act, 2016 (division K of Public Law 114-113), and the funds referred to 
in such paragraph shall be made available in accordance with, and for 
the purposes set forth in, such paragraph.
    (g) Authorization of Appropriations for Fiscal Years 2017 Through 
2022.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
State for the purpose of making the grants authorized under this 
section to a single nonprofit organization, for each fiscal year from 
2017 through 2022, $37,500,000.
    (h) Comptroller General Review of Existing Programs.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than September 30, 2018, and 
        September 30, 2022, the Comptroller General of the United 
        States shall submit to Congress a report on all of the programs 
        conducted by the Department of State, the United States Agency 
        for International Development, the Department of Labor, the 
        Department of Defense, and the Department of the Treasury that 
        address human trafficking and modern slavery, including a 
        detailed analysis of the effectiveness of such programs in 
        limiting human trafficking and modern slavery and specific 
        recommendations on which programs are not effective at reducing 
        the prevalence of human trafficking and modern slavery and how 
        the funding for such programs may be redirected to more 
        effective efforts.
            (2) Consideration of report.--The Comptroller General of 
        the United States shall brief the appropriate congressional 
        committees on the report submitted under paragraph (1). The 
        appropriate congressional committees shall review and consider 
        the reports and shall, as appropriate, consider modifications 
        to authorization levels and programs within the jurisdiction of 
        such committees to address the recommendations made in the 
        report.
    (i) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
        Armed Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
        Armed Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        House of Representatives.

SEC. 1277. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON COMMITMENT TO THE REPUBLIC OF PALAU.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The Republic of Palau is comprised of 300 islands and 
        covers roughly 177 square miles strategically located in the 
        western Pacific Ocean between the Philippines and the United 
        States territory of Guam.
            (2) The United States and Palau have forged close security, 
        economic and cultural ties since the United States defeated the 
        armed forces of Imperial Japan in Palau in 1944.
            (3) The United States administered Palau as a District of 
        the United Nations Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands from 
        1947 to 1994.
            (4) In 1994, the United States and Palau entered into a 50-
        year Compact of Free Association which provided for the 
        independence of Palau and set forth the terms for close and 
        mutually beneficial relations in security, economic, and 
        governmental affairs.
            (5) The security terms of the Compact grant the United 
        States full authority and responsibility for the security and 
        defense of Palau, including the exclusive right to deny any 
        nation's military forces access to the territory of Palau 
        except the United States, an important element of our Pacific 
        strategy for defense of the United States homeland, and the 
        right to establish and use defense sites in Palau.
            (6) The Compact entitles any citizen of Palau to volunteer 
        for service in the United States Armed Forces, and they do so 
        at a rate that exceeds that of any of the 50 States.
            (7) In 2009, and in accordance with section 432 of the 
        Compact, the United States and Palau reviewed their overall 
        relationship. In 2010, the two nations signed an agreement 
        updating and extending several provisions of the Compact, 
        including an extension of United States financial and program 
        assistance to Palau, and establishing increased post-9/11 
        immigration protections. However, the United States has not yet 
        approved this Agreement or provided the assistance as called 
        for in the Agreement.
            (8) Beginning in 2010 and most recently on February 22, 
        2016, the Department of the Interior, the Department of State, 
        and the Department of Defense have sent letters to Speaker of 
        the House of Representatives and the President Pro Tempore of 
        the Senate transmitting the legislation to approve the 2010 
        United States Palau Agreement including an analysis of the 
        budgetary impact of the legislation.
            (9) The February 22, 2016, letter concluded, ``Approving 
        the results of the Agreement is important to the national 
        security of the United States, stability in the Western Pacific 
        region, our bilateral relationship with Palau and to the United 
        States' broader strategic interest in the Asia-Pacific 
        region.''
            (10) On May 20, 2016, the Department of Defense submitted a 
        letter to the Chairmen and Ranking Members of the congressional 
        defense committees in support of including legislation enacting 
        the agreement in the fiscal year 2017 National Defense 
        Authorization Act and concluded that its inclusion advances 
        United States national security objectives in the region.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) to fulfill the promise and commitment of the United 
        States to its ally, the Republic of Palau, and reaffirm this 
        special relationship and strengthen the ability of the United 
        States to defend the homeland, Congress and the President 
        should promptly enact the Compact Review Agreement signed by 
        the United States and Palau in 2010; and
            (2) Congress and the President should immediately seek a 
        mutually acceptable solution to approving the Compact Review 
        Agreement and ensuring adequate budgetary resources are 
        allocated to meet United States obligations under the Compact 
        through enacting legislation, including through this Act.

                   Subtitle I--Human Rights Sanctions

SEC. 1281. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Global Magnitsky Human Rights 
Accountability Act''.

SEC. 1282. DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:
            (1) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means a 
        person that is not a United States person.
            (2) Person.--The term ``person'' means an individual or 
        entity.
            (3) United states person.--The term ``United States 
        person'' means--
                    (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully 
                admitted for permanent residence to the United States; 
                or
                    (B) an entity organized under the laws of the 
                United States or of any jurisdiction within the United 
                States, including a foreign branch of such an entity.

SEC. 1283. AUTHORIZATION OF IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS.

    (a) In General.--The President may impose the sanctions described 
in subsection (b) with respect to any foreign person the President 
determines, based on credible evidence--
            (1) is responsible for extrajudicial killings, torture, or 
        other gross violations of internationally recognized human 
        rights committed against individuals in any foreign country who 
        seek--
                    (A) to expose illegal activity carried out by 
                government officials; or
                    (B) to obtain, exercise, defend, or promote 
                internationally recognized human rights and freedoms, 
                such as the freedoms of religion, expression, 
                association, and assembly, and the rights to a fair 
                trial and democratic elections;
            (2) acted as an agent of or on behalf of a foreign person 
        in a matter relating to an activity described in paragraph (1);
            (3) is a government official, or a senior associate of such 
        an official, that is responsible for, or complicit in, 
        ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing, acts of 
        significant corruption, including the expropriation of private 
        or public assets for personal gain, corruption related to 
        government contracts or the extraction of natural resources, 
        bribery, or the facilitation or transfer of the proceeds of 
        corruption to foreign jurisdictions; or
            (4) has materially assisted, sponsored, or provided 
        financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or 
        services in support of, an activity described in paragraph (3).
    (b) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions described in this 
subsection are the following:
            (1) Inadmissibility to united states.--In the case of a 
        foreign person who is an individual--
                    (A) ineligibility to receive a visa to enter the 
                United States or to be admitted to the United States; 
                or
                    (B) if the individual has been issued a visa or 
                other documentation, revocation, in accordance with 
                section 221(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act 
                (8 U.S.C. 1201(i)), of the visa or other documentation.
            (2) Blocking of property.--
                    (A) In general.--The blocking, in accordance with 
                the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 
                U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), of all transactions in all 
                property and interests in property of a foreign person 
                if such property and interests in property are in the 
                United States, come within the United States, or are or 
                come within the possession or control of a United 
                States person.
                    (B) Inapplicability of national emergency 
                requirement.--The requirements of section 202 of the 
                International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 
                1701) shall not apply for purposes of this section.
                    (C) Exception relating to importation of goods.--
                            (i) In general.--The authority to block and 
                        prohibit all transactions in all property and 
                        interests in property under subparagraph (A) 
                        shall not include the authority to impose 
                        sanctions on the importation of goods.
                            (ii) Good.--In this subparagraph, the term 
                        ``good'' has the meaning given that term in 
                        section 16 of the Export Administration Act of 
                        1979 (50 U.S.C. 4618) (as continued in effect 
                        pursuant to the International Emergency 
                        Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.)).
    (c) Consideration of Certain Information in Imposing Sanctions.--In 
determining whether to impose sanctions under subsection (a), the 
President shall consider--
            (1) information provided by the chairperson and ranking 
        member of each of the appropriate congressional committees; and
            (2) credible information obtained by other countries and 
        nongovernmental organizations that monitor violations of human 
        rights.
    (d) Requests by Chairperson and Ranking Member of Appropriate 
Congressional Committees.--Not later than 120 days after receiving a 
written request from the chairperson and ranking member of one of the 
appropriate congressional committees with respect to whether a foreign 
person has engaged in an activity described in subsection (a), the 
President shall--
            (1) determine if that person has engaged in such an 
        activity; and
            (2) submit a report to the chairperson and ranking member 
        of that committee with respect to that determination that 
        includes--
                    (A) a statement of whether or not the President 
                imposed or intends to impose sanctions with respect to 
                the person; and
                    (B) if the President imposed or intends to impose 
                sanctions, a description of those sanctions.
    (e) Exception To Comply With United Nations Headquarters Agreement 
and Law Enforcement Objectives.--Sanctions under subsection (b)(1) 
shall not apply to an individual if admitting the individual into the 
United States would further important law enforcement objectives or is 
necessary to permit the United States to comply with the Agreement 
regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at Lake 
Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947, 
between the United Nations and the United States, or other applicable 
international obligations of the United States.
    (f) Enforcement of Blocking of Property.--A person that violates, 
attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of 
subsection (b)(2) or any regulation, license, or order issued to carry 
out subsection (b)(2) shall be subject to the penalties set forth in 
subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency 
Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the same extent as a person 
that commits an unlawful act described in subsection (a) of that 
section.
    (g) Termination of Sanctions.--The President may terminate the 
application of sanctions under this section with respect to a person if 
the President determines and reports to the appropriate congressional 
committees not later than 15 days before the termination of the 
sanctions that--
            (1) credible information exists that the person did not 
        engage in the activity for which sanctions were imposed;
            (2) the person has been prosecuted appropriately for the 
        activity for which sanctions were imposed;
            (3) the person has credibly demonstrated a significant 
        change in behavior, has paid an appropriate consequence for the 
        activity for which sanctions were imposed, and has credibly 
        committed to not engage in an activity described in subsection 
        (a) in the future; or
            (4) the termination of the sanctions is in the vital 
        national security interests of the United States.
    (h) Regulatory Authority.--The President shall issue such 
regulations, licenses, and orders as are necessary to carry out this 
section.
    (i) Identification of Sanctionable Foreign Persons.--The Assistant 
Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, in 
consultation with the Assistant Secretary of State for Consular Affairs 
and other bureaus of the Department of State, as appropriate, is 
authorized to submit to the Secretary of State, for review and 
consideration, the names of foreign persons who may meet the criteria 
described in subsection (a).
    (j) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs 
        and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Financial Services and the Committee 
        on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 1284. REPORTS TO CONGRESS.

    (a) In General.--The President shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees, in accordance with subsection (b), a report 
that includes--
            (1) a list of each foreign person with respect to which the 
        President imposed sanctions pursuant to section __03 during the 
        year preceding the submission of the report;
            (2) a description of the type of sanctions imposed with 
        respect to each such person;
            (3) the number of foreign persons with respect to which the 
        President--
                    (A) imposed sanctions under section __03(a) during 
                that year; and
                    (B) terminated sanctions under section __03(g) 
                during that year;
            (4) the dates on which such sanctions were imposed or 
        terminated, as the case may be;
            (5) the reasons for imposing or terminating such sanctions; 
        and
            (6) a description of the efforts of the President to 
        encourage the governments of other countries to impose 
        sanctions that are similar to the sanctions authorized by 
        section __03.
    (b) Dates for Submission.--
            (1) Initial report.--The President shall submit the initial 
        report under subsection (a) not later than 120 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Subsequent reports.--
                    (A) In general.--The President shall submit a 
                subsequent report under subsection (a) on December 10, 
                or the first day thereafter on which both Houses of 
                Congress are in session, of--
                            (i) the calendar year in which the initial 
                        report is submitted if the initial report is 
                        submitted before December 10 of that calendar 
                        year; and
                            (ii) each calendar year thereafter.
                    (B) Congressional statement.--Congress notes that 
                December 10 of each calendar year has been recognized 
                in the United States and internationally since 1950 as 
                ``Human Rights Day''.
    (c) Form of Report.--
            (1) In general.--Each report required by subsection (a) 
        shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
        classified annex.
            (2) Exception.--The name of a foreign person to be included 
        in the list required by subsection (a)(1) may be submitted in 
        the classified annex authorized by paragraph (1) only if the 
        President--
                    (A) determines that it is vital for the national 
                security interests of the United States to do so;
                    (B) uses the annex in a manner consistent with 
                congressional intent and the purposes of this subtitle; 
                and
                    (C) not later than 15 days before submitting the 
                name in a classified annex, provides to the appropriate 
                congressional committees notice of, and a justification 
                for, including the name in the classified annex despite 
                any publicly available credible information indicating 
                that the person engaged in an activity described in 
                section __03(a).
    (d) Public Availability.--
            (1) In general.--The unclassified portion of the report 
        required by subsection (a) shall be made available to the 
        public, including through publication in the Federal Register.
            (2) Nonapplicability of confidentiality requirement with 
        respect to visa records.--The President shall publish the list 
        required by subsection (a)(1) without regard to the 
        requirements of section 222(f) of the Immigration and 
        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1202(f)) with respect to 
        confidentiality of records pertaining to the issuance or 
        refusal of visas or permits to enter the United States.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on 
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Foreign 
        Relations, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate; 
        and
            (2) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on 
        Financial Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the 
        Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives.

                TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

SEC. 1301. SPECIFICATION OF COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION FUNDS.

    (a) Fiscal Year 2017 Cooperative Threat Reduction Funds Defined.--
In this title, the term ``fiscal year 2017 Cooperative Threat Reduction 
funds'' means the funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 301 and made available by the funding table 
in section 4301 for the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat 
Reduction Program established under section 1321 of the Department of 
Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 3711).
    (b) Availability of Funds.--Funds appropriated pursuant to the 
authorization of appropriations in section 301 and made available by 
the funding table in section 4301 for the Department of Defense 
Cooperative Threat Reduction Program shall be available for obligation 
for fiscal years 2017, 2018, and 2019.

SEC. 1302. FUNDING ALLOCATIONS.

    Of the $325,604,000 authorized to be appropriated to the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2017 in section 301 and made available by 
the funding table in section 4301 for the Department of Defense 
Cooperative Threat Reduction Program established under section 1321 of 
the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 
3711), the following amounts may be obligated for the purposes 
specified:
            (1) For strategic offensive arms elimination, $11,791,000.
            (2) For chemical weapons destruction, $2,942,000.
            (3) For global nuclear security, $16,899,000.
            (4) For cooperative biological engagement, $213,984,000.
            (5) For proliferation prevention, $50,709,000.
            (6) For threat reduction engagement, $2,000,000.
            (7) For activities designated as Other Assessments/
        Administrative Costs, $27,279,000.

                    TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                     Subtitle A--Military Programs

SEC. 1401. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and 
revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

SEC. 1402. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2017 
for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Chemical Agents and 
Munitions Destruction, Defense, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4501.
    (b) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under subsection 
(a) are authorized for--
            (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions 
        in accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense 
        Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
            (2) the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of the 
        United States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.

SEC. 1403. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2017 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide, 
as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

SEC. 1404. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2017 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

SEC. 1405. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017 
for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4501, for use of the Armed Forces and other activities and 
agencies of the Department of Defense in providing for the health of 
eligible beneficiaries.

SEC. 1406. SECURITY COOPERATION ENHANCEMENT FUND.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017 
for the Security Cooperation Enhancement Fund, as specified in the 
funding table in section 4501, for use for authorized purposes of the 
Security Cooperation Enhancement Fund.

                 Subtitle B--National Defense Stockpile

SEC. 1411. NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE MATTERS.

    (a) Materials Constituting the National Defense Stockpile.--Section 
4 of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 
98c) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``required for'' and 
        inserting ``suitable for transfer or disposal through''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by striking ``(1)'' and all that follows 
                through ``(2)''; and
                    (B) by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting 
                ``subsection (b)''.
    (b) Qualification of Domestic Sources.--Section 15(a) of such Act 
(50 U.S.C. 98h-6(a)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' at the end ;
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting a semicolon; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(3) by qualifying existing domestic facilities and 
        domestically produced strategic and critical materials to meet 
        the requirements of defense and essential civilian industries 
        in times of national emergency when existing domestic sources 
        of supply are either insufficient or vulnerable to single 
        points of failure; and
            ``(4) by contracting with domestic facilities to recycle 
        strategic and critical materials, thereby increasing domestic 
        supplies when such materials would otherwise be insufficient to 
        support defense and essential civilian industries in times of 
        national emergency.''.

SEC. 1412. AUTHORITY TO DISPOSE OF CERTAIN MATERIALS FROM AND TO 
              ACQUIRE ADDITIONAL MATERIALS FOR THE NATIONAL DEFENSE 
              STOCKPILE.

    (a) Disposal Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Pursuant to section 5(b) of the Strategic 
        and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98d(b)), the 
        National Defense Stockpile Manager shall dispose of materials 
        contained in the National Defense Stockpile and specified in 
        paragraph (2) so as to result in receipts to the United States 
        in amounts equal to--
                    (A) $10,000,000 by the end of fiscal year 2017;
                    (B) $50,000,000 by the end of fiscal year 2022; and
                    (C) $150,000,000 by the end of fiscal year 2026.
            (2) Materials and disposal amounts.--The total quantities 
        of materials authorized for disposal pursuant to paragraph (1) 
        may not exceed the amounts as follows:
                    (A) 27 short tons of beryllium.
                    (B) 111,149 short tons of chromium, ferroalloy.
                    (C) 2,973 short tons of chromium metal.
                    (D) 8,380 troy ounces of platinum.
                    (E) 275,741 pounds of contained tungsten metal 
                powder.
                    (F) 12,433,796 pounds of contained tungsten ores 
                and concentrates.
    (b) Acquisition Authority.--
            (1) Authority.--Using funds available in the National 
        Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund, the National Defense 
        Stockpile Manager may acquire the following materials 
        determined to be strategic and critical materials required to 
        meet the defense, industrial, and essential civilian needs of 
        the United States:
                    (A) High modulus and high strength carbon fibers.
                    (B) Tantalum.
                    (C) Germanium.
                    (D) Tungsten rhenium metal.
                    (E) Boron carbide powder.
                    (F) Europium.
                    (G) Silicon carbide fiber.
            (2) Amount of authority.--The National Defense Stockpile 
        Manager may use up to $55,000,0000 in the National Defense 
        Stockpile Transaction Fund for the acquisition of the materials 
        specified paragraph (1).
            (3) Fiscal year limitation.--The authority under paragraph 
        (1) is available for purchases during fiscal year 2017 through 
        fiscal year 2021.

             Subtitle C--Chemical Demilitarization Matters

SEC. 1421. AUTHORITY TO DESTROY CERTAIN SPECIFIED WORLD WAR II-ERA 
              UNITED STATES-ORIGIN CHEMICAL MUNITIONS LOCATED ON SAN 
              JOSE ISLAND, REPUBLIC OF PANAMA.

    (a) Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary 
        of Defense may destroy the chemical munitions described in 
        subsection (c).
            (2) Ex gratia action.--The action authorized by this 
        section is ``ex gratia'' on the part of the United States, as 
        the term ``ex gratia'' is used in section 321 of the Strom 
        Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        1999 (10 U.S.C. 2701 note).
            (3) Consultation between secretary of defense and secretary 
        of state.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State 
        shall consult and develop any arrangements with the Republic of 
        Panama with respect to this section.
    (b) Conditions.--The Secretary of Defense may exercise the 
authority under subsection (a) only if the Republic of Panama has--
            (1) revised the declaration of the Republic of Panama under 
        the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, 
        Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on 
        Their Destruction to indicate that the chemical munitions 
        described in subsection (c) are ``old chemical weapons'' rather 
        than ``abandoned chemical weapons''; and
            (2) affirmed, in writing, that it understands--
                    (A) that the United States intends only to destroy 
                the munitions described in subsections (c) and (d); and
                    (B) that the United States is not legally obligated 
                and does not intend to destroy any other munitions, 
                munitions constituents, and associated debris that may 
                be located on San Jose Island as a result of research, 
                development, and testing activities conducted on San 
                Jose Island during the period of 1943 through 1947.
    (c) Chemical Munitions.--The chemical munitions described in this 
subsection are the eight United States-origin chemical munitions 
located on San Jose Island, Republic of Panama, that were identified in 
the 2002 Final Inspection Report of the Technical Secretariat of the 
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons.
    (d) Limited Incidental Authority To Destroy Other Munitions.--In 
exercising the authority under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense 
may destroy other munitions located on San Jose Island, Republic of 
Panama, but only to the extent essential and required to reach and 
destroy the chemical munitions described in subsection (c).
    (e) Funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
year 2017 for the Department of Defense for Chemical Agents and 
Munitions Destruction, Defense by section 1402, up to $30,000,000 may 
be used to carry out the authority in subsection (a).

SEC. 1422. NATIONAL ACADEMIES OF SCIENCES STUDY ON CONVENTIONAL 
              MUNITIONS DEMILITARIZATION ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGIES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Army shall enter into an 
arrangement with the Board on Army Science and Technology of the 
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to conduct a 
study of the conventional munitions demilitarization program of the 
Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements.--The study required pursuant to subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) A review of the current conventional munitions 
        demilitarization stockpile, including types of munitions and 
        types of materials contaminated with propellants or energetics, 
        and the disposal technologies used.
            (2) An analysis of disposal, treatment, and reuse 
        technologies, including technologies currently used by the 
        Department and emerging technologies used or being developed by 
        private or other governmental agencies, including a comparison 
        of cost, throughput capacity, personnel safety, and 
        environmental impacts.
            (3) An identification of munitions types for which 
        alternatives to open burning, open detonation, or non-closed 
        loop incineration/combustion are not used.
            (4) An identification and evaluation of any barriers to 
        full-scale deployment of alternatives to open burning, open 
        detonation, or non-closed loop incineration/combustion, and 
        recommendations to overcome such barriers.
            (5) An evaluation whether the maturation and deployment of 
        governmental or private technologies currently in research and 
        development would enhance the conventional munitions 
        demilitarization capabilities of the Department.
    (c) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 18 months after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees the study conducted pursuant to 
subsection (a).

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

SEC. 1431. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF FUNDS TO JOINT DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY 
              DEMONSTRATION FUND FOR CAPTAIN JAMES A. LOVELL HEALTH 
              CARE CENTER, ILLINOIS.

    (a) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by section 1405 and available for the Defense Health 
Program for operation and maintenance, $122,400,000 may be transferred 
by the Secretary of Defense to the Joint Department of Defense-
Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund 
established by subsection (a)(1) of section 1704 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 
Stat. 2571). For purposes of subsection (a)(2) of such section 1704, 
any funds so transferred shall be treated as amounts authorized and 
appropriated specifically for the purpose of such a transfer.
    (b) Use of Transferred Funds.--For the purposes of subsection (b) 
of such section 1704, facility operations for which funds transferred 
under subsection (a) may be used are operations of the Captain James A. 
Lovell Federal Health Care Center, consisting of the North Chicago 
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, the Navy Ambulatory Care Center, and 
supporting facilities designated as a combined Federal medical facility 
under an operational agreement covered by section 706 of the Duncan 
Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public 
Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4500).

SEC. 1432. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT 
              HOME.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017 
from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of $64,300,000 
for the operation of the Armed Forces Retirement Home.

   TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS 
                         CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 1501. PURPOSE.

    The purpose of this subtitle is to authorize appropriations for the 
Department of Defense for fiscal year 2017 to provide additional funds 
for overseas contingency operations being carried out by the Armed 
Forces.

SEC. 1502. OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017 
for the Department of Defense for overseas contingency operations in 
such amounts as may be designated as provided in section 
251(b)(2)(A)(ii) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control 
Act of 1985.

SEC. 1503. PROCUREMENT.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017 
for procurement accounts for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, 
the Air Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding 
table in section 4102.

SEC. 1504. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017 
for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, 
test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 
4202.

SEC. 1505. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for 
operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section 
4302.

SEC. 1506. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for 
military personnel, as specified in the funding table in section 4402.

SEC. 1507. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and 
revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.

SEC. 1508. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2017 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide, 
as specified in the funding table in section 4502.

SEC. 1509. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2017 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.

SEC. 1510. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2017 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the funding table 
in section 4502.

SEC. 1511. SECURITY COOPERATION ENHANCEMENT FUND.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2017 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for the Security Cooperation Enhancement Fund, as specified in the 
funding table in section 4502.

                     Subtitle B--Financial Matters

SEC. 1521. TREATMENT AS ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZATIONS.

    The amounts authorized to be appropriated by this title are in 
addition to amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act.

SEC. 1522. SPECIAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

    (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--
            (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of 
        Defense that such action is necessary in the national interest, 
        the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made 
        available to the Department of Defense in this title for fiscal 
        year 2017 between any such authorizations for that fiscal year 
        (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so 
        transferred shall be merged with and be available for the same 
        purposes as the authorization to which transferred.
            (2) Limitation.--The total amount of authorizations that 
        the Secretary may transfer under the authority of this 
        subsection may not exceed $3,500,000,000.
    (b) Terms and Conditions.--Transfers under this section shall be 
subject to the same terms and conditions as transfers under section 
1001.
    (c) Additional Authority.--The transfer authority provided by this 
section is in addition to the transfer authority provided under section 
1001.

          Subtitle C--Limitations, Reports, and Other Matters

SEC. 1531. JOINT IMPROVISED EXPLOSIVE DEVICE DEFEAT FUND.

    (a) Use and Transfer of Funds.--Subsections (b) and (c) of section 
1514 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2439), as in effect before the 
amendments made by section 1503 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 
4649), shall apply to the funds made available to the Department of 
Defense for the Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Fund for 
fiscal year 2017.
    (b) Extension of Improvised Explosive Device Precursor Chemicals 
Authority.--Section 1532(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2057), as most 
recently amended by section 1532(b) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 
1091), is further amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``fiscal year 2016'' and 
        inserting ``fiscal years 2016 and 2017''; and
            (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``December 31, 2016'' and 
        inserting ``December 31, 2017''.

SEC. 1532. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES ON 
              COUNTERTERRORISM PARTNERSHIPS FUND.

    (a) Extension.--Section 1534 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. 
``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 
(Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3616) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Amounts authorized to 
        be appropriated for fiscal year 2015 by this title'' and 
        inserting ``Subject to subsection (b), amounts authorized to be 
        appropriated through fiscal year 2017''; and
            (2) in subsection (h), by striking ``December 31, 2016'' 
        and inserting ``December 31, 2017''.
    (b) Limitation on Use of Funds Authorized for Fiscal Year 2017.--
Such section is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (b) through (h) as 
        subsections (c) through (i), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection (b):
    ``(b) Limitation on Use of Funds Authorized for Fiscal Year 2017.--
Amounts authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017 for the 
Counterterrorism Partnerships Fund may only be used for the purposes 
specified in subsection (a)(2). In the use of such amounts, any 
reference in this section to `subsection (a)' shall be deemed to be a 
reference to `subsection (a)(2)'.''.
    (c) Administration of Fund.--Subsection (e) of such section, as 
redesignated by subsection (b)(1) of this section, is amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (3); and
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), and (6) as 
        paragraphs (3), (4), and (5), respectively.
    (d) Reports.--Subsection (h) of such section, as redesignated by 
subsection (b)(1) of this section, is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking ``and 2017'' and inserting ``2017, 
                and 2018''; and
                    (B) by striking ``and 2016'' and inserting ``2016, 
                and 2017'';
            (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``subsection (d)(5)'' and 
        inserting ``subsection (e)(4)''; and
            (3) in paragraph (5), by striking ``subsection (f)'' and 
        inserting ``subsection (g)''.

SEC. 1533. AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES FUND.

    (a) Continuation of Prior Authorities and Notice and Reporting 
Requirements.--Funds available to the Department of Defense for the 
Afghanistan Security Forces Fund for fiscal year 2017 shall be subject 
to the conditions contained in subsections (b) through (g) of section 
1513 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 
(Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 428), as amended by section 1531(b) of 
the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 
(Public Law 111-383; 124 Stat. 4424).
    (b) Equipment Disposition.--
            (1) Acceptance of certain equipment.--Subject to paragraph 
        (2), the Secretary of Defense may accept equipment that is 
        procured using amounts in the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund 
        authorized under this Act and is intended for transfer to the 
        security forces of Afghanistan, but is not accepted by such 
        security forces.
            (2) Conditions on acceptance of equipment.--Before 
        accepting any equipment under the authority provided by 
        paragraph (1), the Commander of United States forces in 
        Afghanistan shall make a determination that the equipment was 
        procured for the purpose of meeting requirements of the 
        security forces of Afghanistan, as agreed to by both the 
        Government of Afghanistan and the United States, but is no 
        longer required by such security forces or was damaged before 
        transfer to such security forces.
            (3) Elements of determination.--In making a determination 
        under paragraph (2) regarding equipment, the Commander of 
        United States forces in Afghanistan shall consider alternatives 
        to Secretary of Defense acceptance of the equipment. An 
        explanation of each determination, including the basis for the 
        determination and the alternatives considered, shall be 
        included in the relevant quarterly report required under 
        paragraph (5).
            (4) Treatment as department of defense stocks.--Equipment 
        accepted under the authority provided by paragraph (1) may be 
        treated as stocks of the Department of Defense upon 
        notification to the congressional defense committees of such 
        treatment.
            (5) Quarterly reports on equipment disposition.--Not later 
        than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act and 
        every 90-day period thereafter during which the authority 
        provided by paragraph (1) is exercised, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        report describing the equipment accepted under this subsection, 
        section 1531(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 938; 10 U.S.C. 
        2302 note), and section 1532(b) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. 
        ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3612) during the 
        period covered by the report. Each report shall include a list 
        of all equipment that was accepted during the period covered by 
        the report and treated as stocks of the Department and copies 
        of the determinations made under paragraph (2), as required by 
        paragraph (3).
    (c) Plan To Promote Security of Afghan Women.--
            (1) Reporting requirement.--The Secretary of Defense, with 
        the concurrence of the Secretary of State, shall include in 
        each report required under section 1225 of the Carl Levin and 
        Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3550)--
                    (A) a current assessment of the security of Afghan 
                women and girls, including information regarding 
                efforts to increase the recruitment and retention of 
                women in the Afghan National Security Forces; and
                    (B) a current assessment of the implementation of 
                the plans for the recruitment, integration, retention, 
                training, treatment, and provision of appropriate 
                facilities and transportation for women in the Afghan 
                National Security Forces, including the challenges 
                associated with such implementation and the steps being 
                taken to address those challenges.
            (2) Plan required.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the 
                concurrence of the Secretary of State, shall support, 
                to the extent practicable, the efforts of the 
                Government of Afghanistan to promote the security of 
                Afghan women and girls during and after the security 
                transition process through the development and 
                implementation by the Government of Afghanistan of an 
                Afghan-led plan that should include the elements 
                described in this paragraph.
                    (B) Training.--The Secretary of Defense, with the 
                concurrence of the Secretary of State and working with 
                the NATO-led Resolute Support mission, should encourage 
                the Government of Afghanistan to develop--
                            (i) measures for the evaluation of the 
                        effectiveness of existing training for Afghan 
                        National Security Forces on this issue;
                            (ii) a plan to increase the number of 
                        female security officers specifically trained 
                        to address cases of gender-based violence, 
                        including ensuring the Afghan National Police's 
                        Family Response Units have the necessary 
                        resources and are available to women across 
                        Afghanistan;
                            (iii) mechanisms to enhance the capacity 
                        for units of National Police's Family Response 
                        Units to fulfill their mandate as well as 
                        indicators measuring the operational 
                        effectiveness of these units;
                            (iv) a plan to address the development of 
                        accountability mechanisms for Afghanistan 
                        National Army and Afghanistan National Police 
                        personnel who violate codes of conduct relating 
                        to the human rights of women and girls, 
                        including female members of the Afghan National 
                        Security Forces;
                            (v) a plan to address the development of 
                        accountability mechanisms for Afghanistan 
                        National Army and Afghanistan National Police 
                        personnel who violate codes of conduct relating 
                        to protecting children from sexual abuse; and
                            (vi) a plan to develop training for the 
                        Afghanistan National Army and the Afghanistan 
                        National Police to increase awareness and 
                        responsiveness among Afghanistan National Army 
                        and Afghanistan National Police personnel 
                        regarding the unique security challenges women 
                        confront when serving in those forces.
                    (C) Enrollment and treatment.--The Secretary of 
                Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State 
                and in cooperation with the Afghan Ministries of 
                Defense and Interior, shall seek to assist the 
                Government of Afghanistan in including as part of the 
                plan developed under subparagraph (A) the development 
                and implementation of a plan to increase the number of 
                female members of the Afghanistan National Army and the 
                Afghanistan National Police and to promote their equal 
                treatment, including through such steps as providing 
                appropriate equipment, modifying facilities, and 
                ensuring literacy and gender awareness training for 
                recruits.
                    (D) Allocation of funds.--
                            (i) In general.--Of the funds available to 
                        the Department of Defense for the Afghan 
                        Security Forces Fund for fiscal year 2017, it 
                        is the goal that $25,000,000, but in no event 
                        less than $10,000,000, shall be used for--
                                    (I) the recruitment, integration, 
                                retention, training, and treatment of 
                                women in the Afghan National Security 
                                Forces; and
                                    (II) the recruitment, training, and 
                                contracting of female security 
                                personnel for future elections.
                            (ii) Types of programs and activities.--
                        Such programs and activities may include--
                                    (I) efforts to recruit women into 
                                the Afghan National Security Forces, 
                                including the special operations 
                                forces;
                                    (II) programs and activities of the 
                                Afghan Ministry of Defense Directorate 
                                of Human Rights and Gender Integration 
                                and the Afghan Ministry of Interior 
                                Office of Human Rights, Gender and 
                                Child Rights;
                                    (III) development and dissemination 
                                of gender and human rights educational 
                                and training materials and programs 
                                within the Afghan Ministry of Defense 
                                and the Afghan Ministry of Interior;
                                    (IV) efforts to address harassment 
                                and violence against women within the 
                                Afghan National Security Forces;
                                    (V) improvements to infrastructure 
                                that address the requirements of women 
                                serving in the Afghan National Security 
                                Forces, including appropriate equipment 
                                for female security and police forces, 
                                and transportation for policewomen to 
                                their station;
                                    (VI) support for Afghanistan 
                                National Police Family Response Units; 
                                and
                                    (VII) security provisions for high-
                                profile female police and army 
                                officers.
    (d) Repeal of Superseded Requirements.--Section 1531 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 
114-92; 129 Stat. 1088) is amended by striking subsections (b) and (c).

     TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

SEC. 1601. REQUIREMENT THAT PILOT PROGRAM FOR ACQUISITION OF COMMERCIAL 
              SATELLITE COMMUNICATION SERVICES DEMONSTRATE ORDER-OF-
              MAGNITUDE IMPROVEMENTS IN SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS 
              CAPABILITIES.

    (a) In General.--Section 1605 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. 
``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 
(Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 2208 note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections 
        (d) and (e), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(c) Limitation on Use of Funds.--None of the funds authorized to 
be appropriated or otherwise made available to carry out the pilot 
program under subsection (a)(1) may be obligated or expended until the 
Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees a plan to 
demonstrate that the pilot program will achieve order-of-magnitude 
improvements in satellite communications capability, as required by 
subsection (b)(5).''.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that it is 
disappointing that, despite numerous requests to the Air Force for its 
plan to meet the requirement of subsection (b)(5) of section 1605 of 
the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 
2208 note) in carrying out the pilot program under that section, the 
Air Force has not only failed to meet the statutorily imposed 
requirement to provide a briefing on that pilot program at the same 
time as the President submitted to Congress the budget for fiscal year 
2017 pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, but has 
also been nonresponsive to requests for information relating to that 
requirement.

SEC. 1602. PLAN FOR USE OF ALLIED LAUNCH VEHICLES.

    (a) In General.--The Commander of the Air Force Space Command shall 
develop a plan to use allied launch vehicles to meet the requirements 
for achieving the policy relating to assured access to space set forth 
in section 2273 of title 10, United States Code, in the event that such 
requirements cannot be met, for a limited period of time, using only 
United States launch vehicles.
    (b) Assessments.--In developing the plan required by subsection 
(a), the Commander shall conduct assessments of--
            (1) what United States satellites would be appropriate to 
        be launched on an allied launch vehicle; and
            (2) whether any legislation would be necessary to allow for 
        the launch of a national security satellite on an allied launch 
        vehicle.
    (c) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Commander shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the plan required by 
subsection (a) and the assessments required by subsection (b).
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Allied launch vehicle.--
                    (A) In general.--The term ``allied launch vehicle'' 
                means a launch vehicle of the government of a country 
                that is an ally of the United States.
                    (B) Exclusions.--A launch vehicle of the government 
                of the Russian Federation, the People's Republic of 
                China, Iran, or North Korea may not be considered an 
                allied launch vehicle for purposes of this section.
            (2) National security satellite.--The term ``national 
        security satellite'' means a satellite launched for national 
        security purposes, including such a satellite launched by the 
        Air Force, the Navy, or the National Reconnaissance Office, or 
        any other element of the Department of Defense.

SEC. 1603. LONG-TERM STRATEGY ON ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM FOR WARFARE.

    (a) Strategy Required.--Not later than February 28, 2017, the 
Commander of the United States Strategic Command shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a strategy for the Department of Defense for the 
availability, use, and protection of electromagnetic spectrum for 
warfare during the 10-year period beginning on the date of the 
submittal of the strategy.
    (b) Elements.--The strategy required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) A description of the current intelligence and threat 
        environment for electromagnetic spectrum for warfare.
            (2) An assessment of the interoperability among the 
        Agencies, components, elements, and forces of the Department 
        needed to carry out the strategy, and a plan to remedy any 
        shortfalls identified by the assessment.
            (3) A plan for developing and maintaining the capability to 
        conduct large-scale simulated exercises involving spectrum with 
        near peer competitors.
            (4) A plan to address meaningful capability gaps in 
        providing electromagnetic spectrum for warfare for ground, air, 
        and space layers not currently addressed by any element of the 
        Department.

SEC. 1604. FIVE-YEAR PLAN FOR JOINT INTERAGENCY COMBINED SPACE 
              OPERATIONS CENTER.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a plan for the Joint Interagency Combined Space Operations 
Center for the five-year period beginning on such date of enactment 
that includes--
            (1) a description of the roles and responsibilities of the 
        Center;
            (2) an estimate of funding needed for the Center that 
        includes a description of contributions from other Federal 
        agencies;
            (3) an estimate of the personnel needed for the Center;
            (4) a description of planned activities of the Center; and
            (5) a description of how the Center will complement and 
        support the mission of the Joint Space Operations Center.

SEC. 1605. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM NEXT 
              GENERATION OPERATIONAL CONTROL SYSTEM.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall enter into an 
arrangement with a federally funded research and development center to 
assess the acquisition strategy of the Air Force for the Global 
Positioning System Next Generation Operational Control System (in this 
section referred to as ``OCX'').
    (b) Elements.--The assessment required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the ability of the Air Force to 
        complete blocks zero through two of the OCX operating system on 
        a schedule necessary to transition the OCX to full operation.
            (2) An estimate of the cost of completing blocks zero 
        through two on the schedule described in paragraph (1), taking 
        into account the following:
                    (A) The rate of software defects.
                    (B) Earned value management.
                    (C) Information assurance requirements.
            (3) An assessment of the ability of the Air Force to 
        implement contingency plans for sustaining the Global 
        Positioning System constellation to mitigate the effects of 
        delays to the implementation of the OCX and to alleviate 
        challenges with respect to the operations and checkout of the 
        Global Positioning System III satellites.
            (4) An assessment of any risks to the viability and 
        required availability of the Global Positioning System 
        constellation associated with efforts to complete blocks zero 
        through two as described in paragraph (1) or the contingency 
        plans described in paragraph (3).
            (5) An assessment of whether there are well-defined methods 
        for terminating the OCX program in the event of the inability 
        of the Air Force to successfully complete blocks zero through 
        two or other requirements for the OCX while ensuring that the 
        Global Positioning System constellation meets requirements for 
        the availability of that System.
    (c) Submission to Congress.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the results of the 
assessment required by subsection (a).

SEC. 1606. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE ASSESSMENT OF SATELLITE 
              ACQUISITION BY NATIONAL RECONNAISSANCE OFFICE.

    (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct an assessment, for calendar year 2017 and each calendar year 
thereafter, of the cost, schedule, and performance of each program of 
the National Reconnaissance Office for developing, acquiring, 
launching, and deploying satellites or overhead reconnaissance systems 
that, before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
receives funding from the Military Intelligence Program or is supported 
by personnel of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Reporting to Congress.--The Comptroller General shall regularly 
inform the appropriate congressional committees with respect to any 
matters relating to the cost, schedule, or performance of a program 
assessed under subsection (a) that the Comptroller General considers 
significant.
    (c) Provision of Information by National Reconnaissance Office.--
The Director of the National Reconnaissance Office shall provide to the 
Comptroller General, in a timely manner, access to the information the 
Comptroller General requires to conduct the assessment required by 
subsection (a).
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and 
        the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives.

SEC. 1607. COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF COMMERCIAL USE OF EXCESS BALLISTIC 
              MISSILE SOLID ROCKET MOTORS.

    (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct an analysis of the costs and benefits of allowing the use of 
solid rocket motors from missiles described in section 50134(c) of 
title 51, United States Code, for commercial space launch purposes. 
Such analysis shall include an evaluation of the effect, if any, of 
allowing such use on national security, the Department of Defense, the 
solid rocket motor industrial base, the commercial space launch market, 
and any other areas the Comptroller General considers appropriate.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than September 1, 2016, the Comptroller 
General shall provide a briefing on the analysis required by subsection 
(a) to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Commerce, 
Science, and Transportation of the Senate, and the Committee on 
Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 1608. ASSESSMENT OF COST-BENEFIT ANALYSES BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              OF USE OF KA-BAND COMMERCIAL SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS.

    (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
assess the types of analyses the Department of Defense has conducted to 
understand the costs and benefits of the use of KA-band commercial 
satellite communications by the Department.
    (b) Elements.--In conducting the assessment required by subsection 
(a), the Comptroller General shall--
            (1) assess whether the Department of Defense has evaluated 
        the use of KA-band commercial satellite communications, based 
        on total cost, capabilities, and interoperability with existing 
        or planned terminals; and
            (2) consider such other matters as the Comptroller General 
        considers appropriate.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall provide a briefing 
on the assessment required by subsection (a) to the congressional 
defense committees.

SEC. 1609. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR JOINT SPACE OPERATIONS CENTER 
              MISSION SYSTEM.

    (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act and made available for the Joint Space Operations Center 
Mission System may be obligated or expended for increment three of that 
System until the Secretary of the Air Force submits to the 
congressional defense committees a report setting forth a strategy for 
acquiring a common software and hardware framework for space operating 
systems described in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b).
    (b) Elements of Report.--The report described in subsection (a) 
shall include a description of the following:
            (1) Space operating systems that perform space battlement 
        management, communication, and control as of the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
            (2) Space operating systems planned to perform space 
        battlement management, communication, and control in the 
        future.
            (3) Schedules for acquisition and an estimate of the cost 
        of space operating systems described in paragraph (2).
            (4) Critical elements of space operating systems described 
        in paragraphs (1) and (2) that will require common software and 
        hardware to promote a common operating environment and reduce 
        acquisition costs and long-term maintenance requirements.

SEC. 1610. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FISCAL YEAR 2017 FUNDS FOR THE 
              GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM NEXT GENERATION OPERATIONAL 
              CONTROL SYSTEM.

    Amounts authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017 by this 
Act and available for the Global Positioning System Next Generation 
Operational Control System (GPS-OCX) may not be obligated or expended 
for the current product development contract for that System, or for 
any other purpose in connection with that System, until the Secretary 
of Defense submits to Congress the certification on the System required 
pursuant to section 2433a(c)(2) of title 10, United States Code, as a 
result of the determination not to terminate procurement of that 
System.

SEC. 1611. AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN AMOUNTS TO MEET REQUIREMENTS IN 
              CONNECTION WITH UNITED STATES POLICY ON ASSURED ACCESS TO 
              SPACE.

    (a) Fiscal Year 2017 Amounts.--Of the amount authorized to be 
appropriated for fiscal year 2017 by section 201 for research, 
development, test, and evaluation, Air Force, and available for the 
Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle (PE 0604853F) as specified in the 
funding table in section 4201, not more than 50 percent may be 
available in that fiscal year to meet requirements in connection with 
the United States policy on assured access to space specified in 
section 2273 of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Fiscal Year 2016 Amounts.--Of the amount authorized to be 
appropriated for fiscal year 2016 for research, development, test, and 
evaluation, Air Force, available for the Evolved Expendable Launch 
Vehicle, and available for obligation for that purpose as of the date 
of the enactment of this Act, not more than 50 percent may be available 
in fiscal year 2017 to meet requirements in connection with the policy 
described in subsection (a).
    (c) Amounts for Fiscal Years After Fiscal Year 2017.--Of the amount 
authorized to be appropriated for any fiscal year after fiscal year 
2017 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Air Force, and 
available for the Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle, not more than 50 
percent may be available in that fiscal year to meet requirements in 
connection with the policy described in subsection (a).

SEC. 1612. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR CERTAIN SECURE VOICE CONFERENCING 
              CAPABILITIES.

    Of amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2015 or 2016 for research, development, test, 
and evaluation, Air Force, and available for obligation as of the date 
of the enactment of this Act, not more than $10,200,000 may be used to 
support the accomplishment by the Air Force of integration and 
associated critical testing and systems engineering activities for the 
Presidential and National Voice Conferencing program and the Advanced 
Extremely High Frequency Extended Data Rate, worldwide, secure, 
survivable voice conferencing capability for the President and national 
leaders, as described in the reprogramming action prior approval 
request submitted by the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) to 
Congress on March 3, 2016.

  Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

SEC. 1621. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE-WIDE REQUIREMENTS FOR SECURITY 
              CLEARANCES FOR MILITARY INTELLIGENCE OFFICERS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each military 
intelligence officer serving as a unit or service intelligence officer, 
or in command of an intelligence unit or activity, has an active 
security clearance.

     Subtitle C--Cyber Warfare, Cybersecurity, and Related Matters

SEC. 1631. CYBER PROTECTION SUPPORT FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PERSONNEL 
              IN POSITIONS HIGHLY VULNERABLE TO CYBER ATTACK.

    (a) Authority To Provide Support.--The Secretary of Defense may 
provide cyber protection support to personnel of the Department of 
Defense while such personnel occupy positions in the Department 
determined by the Secretary to be of highest risk of vulnerability to 
cyber attacks on their personal devices, networks, and persons.
    (b) Nature of Support.--Subject to the availability of resources, 
in providing cyber protection support pursuant to subsection (a), the 
Secretary may provide personnel described in that subsection training, 
advisement, and assistance regarding cyber attacks described in that 
subsection.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report 
on the provision of cyber protection support pursuant to subsection 
(a). The report shall include a description of the methodology used by 
the Secretary to determine the positions in the Department that are of 
highest vulnerability to cyber attacks for purposes of subsection (a).

SEC. 1632. CYBER MISSION FORCES MATTERS.

    (a) Actions Pending Full Implementation of Plan for Cyber Mission 
Force Positions.--Until the Secretary of Defense completes 
implementation of the authority in subsection (a) of section 1599f of 
title 10, United States Code, for Cyber Mission Force (CMF) positions 
in accordance with the implementation plan required by subsection (d) 
of such section, the Secretary shall do each of the following:
            (1) Provide for and implement an interagency transfer 
        agreement between excepted service position and competitive 
        service position systems in applicable agencies and components 
        of the Department in order to satisfy the requirements for 
        Cyber Mission Force positions from among a mix of employees in 
        the excepted service and the competitive service in such 
        agencies and components.
            (2) Direct the Armed Forces to implement in their Defense 
        Civilian Intelligence Personnel Systems for Cyber Mission Force 
        positions a so-called ``Rank-in-Person'' classification system 
        similar to the classification system used by the National 
        Security Agency.
            (3) Implement direct hiring authority for Cyber Mission 
        Force positions up to the GG or GS-15 level.
            (4) Authorize officials conducting hiring in the 
        competitive service for Cyber Mission Force positions to set 
        starting salaries at up to a step-five level with no 
        justification and at up to a step-ten level with justification 
        that meets published guidelines applicable to the excepted 
        service.
    (b) Other Matters.--The Principal Cyber Advisor shall, working 
through the cross-functional team established by section 932(c)(3) of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (10 U.S.C. 
2224 note) and in coordination with the Commander of the United States 
Cyber Command, supervise--
            (1) the development of training standards for computer 
        network operations tool developers for military, civilian, and 
        contractor personnel supporting the Cyber Mission Forces;
            (2) the rapid enhancement of capacity to train personnel to 
        those standards to meet the needs of the Cyber Mission Forces 
        for tool development; and
            (3) actions necessary to ensure timely completion of 
        personnel security investigations and adjudications for tool 
        development personnel.

SEC. 1633. LIMITATION ON ENDING OF ARRANGEMENT IN WHICH THE COMMANDER 
              OF THE UNITED STATES CYBER COMMAND IS ALSO DIRECTOR OF 
              THE NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
arrangement (commonly referred to as a ``dual-hat arrangement'') under 
which the Commander of the United States Cyber Command also serves as 
the Director of the National Security Agency is in the national 
security interests of the United States.
    (b) Limitation on Ending of Current Arrangement.--The Secretary of 
Defense may not take action to end the arrangement described in 
subsection (a) until the Secretary and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs 
of Staff jointly determine and certify to the appropriate committees of 
Congress that the end of that arrangement will not pose risks to the 
military effectiveness of the United States Cyber Command that are 
unacceptable in the national security interests of the United States.
    (c) Conditions-based Criteria.--The Secretary and the Chairman 
shall develop criteria for assessing the military and intelligence 
necessity and benefit of the arrangement described in subsection (a). 
The criteria shall be based on measures of the operational dependence 
of the United States Cyber Command on the National Security Agency and 
the ability of each organization to accomplish their roles and 
responsibilities independent of the other. The conditions to be 
evaluated shall include the following:
            (1) The sufficiency of operational infrastructure.
            (2) The sufficiency of command and control systems and 
        processes for planning, deconflicting, and executing military 
        cyber operations, tools and weapons for achieving required 
        effects.
            (3) Technical intelligence collection and operational 
        preparation of the environment capabilities.
            (4) The ability to train personnel, test capabilities, and 
        rehearse missions.
    (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 1634. PILOT PROGRAM ON APPLICATION OF CONSEQUENCE-DRIVEN, CYBER-
              INFORMED ENGINEERING TO MITIGATE AGAINST CYBERSECURITY 
              THREATS TO OPERATING TECHNOLOGIES OF MILITARY 
              INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Pilot Program Required.--Commencing not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall, in coordination with the Secretaries of the military 
departments, carry out a pilot program to assess the feasibility and 
advisability of applying consequence-driven, cyber-informed engineering 
methodologies to the operating technologies of military installations, 
including industrial control systems, in order to increase the 
resilience of military installations against cybersecurity threats and 
prevent or mitigate the potential for high-consequence cyberattacks.
    (b) Elements.--
            (1) Discharging entity.--The Secretary shall carry out the 
        pilot program through a research laboratory of the Department 
        of Defense or, with the approval of the Secretary of Energy, a 
        research laboratory of the Department of Energy, selected by 
        the Secretary for purposes of the pilot program.
            (2) Locations.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot 
        program at not fewer than two military installations selected 
        by the Secretary for purposes of the pilot program from among 
        military installations supporting the most critical mission-
        essential functions of the Department of Defense.
    (c) Duration.--The duration of the pilot program shall be two 
years.
    (d) Reports.--
            (1) Reports required.--Not later than September 30, 2017, 
        and each year thereafter through 2019, the Secretary shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
        pilot program.
            (2) Recurring elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) 
        shall include, current as of the date of such report, the 
        following:
                    (A) A description of the activities carried out 
                under the pilot program.
                    (B) An assessment of the value of the methodologies 
                applied during the pilot program in increasing the 
                resilience of military installations against 
                cybersecurity threats.
            (3) Additional element in final report.--The report under 
        paragraph (1) in 2019 shall also include such recommendations 
        for administrative or legislative action as the Secretary 
        considers appropriate in light of the pilot program, including 
        for actions as follows:
                    (A) To apply methodologies identified through the 
                pilot program across the Department of Defense.
                    (B) To require the Armed Forces to build capability 
                of determining whether such methodologies should be 
                included as requirement in applicable future military 
                construction projects.

SEC. 1635. EVALUATION OF CYBER VULNERABILITIES OF F-35 AIRCRAFT AND 
              SUPPORT SYSTEMS.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1647 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 
Stat. 1118) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``The'' and inserting 
        ``Other than a weapon system described in paragraph (3), the''; 
        and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) F-35 aircraft.--The Secretary shall ensure that a 
        complete evaluation of the F-35 aircraft and its support 
        systems, such as the Autonomic Logistics Information System, is 
        completed under paragraph (1) before February 1, 2017.''.
    (b) Report.--Such section is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections 
        (f) and (g), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
        subsections:
    ``(c) Tools and Solutions.--The Secretary of Defense may--
            ``(1) develop tools that improve assessments of cyber 
        vulnerabilities;
            ``(2) conduct non-recurring engineering for the design of 
        mitigation solutions for such vulnerabilities; and
            ``(3) establish Department-wide information repositories to 
        share findings relating to such assessments and to share such 
        mitigation solutions.
    ``(d) Report on F-35 Aircraft.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than February 28, 2017, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on the evaluation completed under 
        subsection (a)(3).
            ``(2) Contents.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    ``(A) The findings of the Secretary with respect to 
                the evaluation completed under subsection (a)(3).
                    ``(B) Identification of any major information 
                assurance deficiencies relating to the F-35 aircraft or 
                its support systems.
                    ``(C) A cyber vulnerability mitigation strategy for 
                such aircraft and systems.''.

SEC. 1636. REVIEW AND ASSESSMENT OF TECHNOLOGY STRATEGY AND DEVELOPMENT 
              AT DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY.

    (a) Strategy Required.--The Director of the Defense Information 
Systems Agency shall develop a research and technology development 
strategy in support of Defense Information Systems Agency missions.
    (b) Strategic Plan for Defense Information Systems Agency Research, 
Development, Test, and Evaluation Activities.--
            (1) In general.--(A) Not less frequently than once every 
        two fiscal years through fiscal year 2022, the Director, in 
        coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology and Logistics and the Chief Information 
        Officer of the Department of Defense, shall complete a 
        strategic plan, in unclassified and classified formats as 
        necessary, reflecting the needs of the Department of Defense 
        with respect to research, development, test, and evaluation 
        activities, facilities, workforce, and resources of the Agency.
            (B) Each such strategic plan required by subparagraph (A) 
        shall cover the period of five fiscal years beginning with the 
        fiscal year in which the plan is developed.
            (C) The strategic plan shall be based on a comprehensive 
        review of the research, development, test, and evaluation 
        requirements and missions of the Agency and the adequacy of 
        research, development, test, and evaluation activities, 
        facilities, workforce, and resources of the Agency to meet 
        those requirements and missions.
            (2) Elements.--Each strategic plan required by paragraph 
        (1)(A) shall include the following:
                    (A) An assessment of the research, development, 
                test, and evaluation requirements of the Department to 
                be supported by the Agency for the period covered by 
                the plan.
                    (B) An identification of performance measures 
                associated with the successful achievement of 
                objectives for the period covered by the plan.
                    (C) An assessment of the research and development 
                programs and plans of the Agency.
                    (D) An assessment of the current state of the test 
                and evaluation facilities and resources of the Agency.
                    (E) An assessment of plans and business case 
                analyses supporting any significant modification of the 
                facilities, workforce, and resources project, proposed, 
                or recommended by the Director, including with respect 
                to the expansion, divestment, consolidation, or 
                curtailment of activities.

SEC. 1637. EVALUATION OF CYBER VULNERABILITIES OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE.

    (a) Evaluation Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in 
accordance with the plan under subsection (b), complete an evaluation 
of the cyber vulnerabilities of Department of Defense critical 
infrastructure by not later than December 31, 2020.
    (b) Plan for Evaluation.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees the plan of the Secretary for 
        the evaluation of Department of Defense critical infrastructure 
        under subsection (a), including an identification of each of 
        the facilities and locations to be evaluated and an estimate of 
        the funding required to conduct the evaluation.
            (2) Priority in evaluation.--The plan under paragraph (1) 
        shall accord a priority among evaluations based on the 
        criticality of supporting infrastructure, as determined by the 
        Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff based on an assessment of 
        employment of forces and threats.
            (3) Integration with other efforts.--The plan under 
        paragraph (1) shall build upon existing efforts regarding the 
        identification and mitigation of cyber vulnerabilities of major 
        weapon systems and Department of Defense critical 
        infrastructure, and shall not duplicate similar ongoing 
        efforts.
    (c) Status on Progress.--The Secretary shall inform the 
congressional defense committees of the activities undertaken in the 
evaluation of Department of Defense critical infrastructure under this 
section as part of the quarterly cyber operations briefings under 
section 484 of title 10, United States Code.
    (d) Risk Mitigation Strategies.--As part of the evaluation of cyber 
vulnerabilities of Department of Defense critical infrastructure, the 
Secretary shall develop strategies for mitigating the risks of cyber 
vulnerabilities identified in the course of the evaluation.
    (e) Tools and Solutions.--The Secretary may--
            (1) develop tools that improve assessments of cyber 
        vulnerabilities of Department of Defense critical 
        infrastructure;
            (2) conduct non-recurring engineering for the design of 
        mitigation solutions for such vulnerabilities; and
            (3) establish Department-wide information repositories to 
        share findings relating to such assessments and to share such 
        mitigation solutions.
    (f) Department of Defense Critical Infrastructure Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``Department of Defense critical infrastructure'' 
means any asset of the Department of Defense of such extraordinary 
importance to the functioning of the Department and the operation of 
the military that its incapacitation or destruction from a cyber attack 
would have a debilitating effect on the ability of the Department to 
fulfill its missions.

SEC. 1638. PLAN FOR INFORMATION SECURITY CONTINUOUS MONITORING 
              CAPABILITY AND COMPLY-TO-CONNECT POLICY.

    (a) Development of Plan.--
            (1) In general.--The Chief Information Officer of the 
        Department of Defense and the Commander of the United States 
        Cyber Command, in coordination with the Principal Cyber 
        Adviser, shall jointly develop a plan for a modernized, 
        enterprise-wide information security continuous monitoring 
        (ISCM) capability and a comply-to-connect policy.
            (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include an architecture, a concept of operations, component 
        functionality, and interoperability requirements for the tools, 
        sensors, systems, and processes that comprise the information 
        security continuous monitoring capability operating under a 
        comply-to-connect policy.
    (b) Implementation of Plan.--The Chief Information Officer and the 
Commander shall each issue such directives for Department of Defense 
components as they each consider appropriate to take actions to comply 
with the plan and policy developed under paragraph (1).
    (c) Timeframe.--The Chief Information Officer and the Commander 
shall ensure that the plan and policy required by subsection (a) is 
developed, and the directives required by subsection (b) are issued, 
before such time as is necessary for components of the Department of 
Defense to include necessary funding and program plans in program 
objective memoranda for the budget submitted by the President under 
section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, for fiscal year 2019.
    (d) Software License Compliance Matters.--The plan and policy 
required by subsection (a) shall enable compliance with the software 
license inventory requirements of the plan issued pursuant to section 
937 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 
(Public Law 112-239; 10 U.S.C. 2223 note) and updated pursuant to 
section 935 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 2223 note).
    (e) Limitation on Future Software Licensing.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may not obligate 
        or expend any funds for a software license for the Department 
        of Defense for which the Department would spend in excess of 
        $5,000,000 annually unless the Department is able, through 
        automated means--
                    (A) to count the number of such licenses in use; 
                and
                    (B) to determine the security status of each 
                instance of use of the software licensed.
            (2) Effective date.--Paragraph (1) shall take effect--
                    (A) in the case of a contract for new software 
                licensing, on January 1, 2018; and
                    (B) in the case of a contract relating to software 
                licensing that was already in effect, on January 1, 
                2020.
    (f) Integration With Other Capabilities.--The Chief Information 
Officer and the Commander of United States Cyber Command shall ensure 
that information generated through automated- and automation assisted 
processes for continuous monitoring, asset management, and comply-to-
connect policies and processes is accessible and usable in machine-
readable form by cyber protection teams and computer network defense 
service providers.

SEC. 1639. REPORT ON AUTHORITY DELEGATED TO SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO 
              CONDUCT CYBER OPERATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report outlining in detail the 
authorities that have been delegated by the President to the Secretary 
for the conduct of cyber operations.
    (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) A detailed description of the standing authorities and 
        limitations that authorize or limit the Secretary's response 
        to--
                    (A) a malicious cyber activity carried out against 
                the United States or a United States person by a 
                foreign power (as defined in section 101 of the Foreign 
                Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 
                1801)); or
                    (B) malicious cyber activity against an entity of 
                the Department of Defense.
            (2) A detailed description of how the authorities described 
        in subsection (a) compare to the authorities delegated to the 
        Secretary regarding activities in non-cyber domains.

SEC. 1640. DETERRENCE OF ADVERSARIES IN CYBERSPACE.

    (a) Report on Deterrence of Adversaries in Cyberspace.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
        Staff shall submit to the President and the congressional 
        defense committees a report on the military and nonmilitary 
        options available to the United States to deter Russia, China, 
        Iran, North Korea, and terrorist organizations in cyberspace.
            (2) Contents.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) A description of the options described in 
                paragraph (1).
                    (B) For each option described under subparagraph 
                (A), an assessment of the effectiveness of the option.
                    (C) An integrated priorities list for cyber 
                deterrence capabilities of the Department of Defense 
                that identifies, at a minimum, high priority capability 
                needs prioritized across armed force and functional 
                lines, risk areas, and long-term strategic planning 
                issues.
    (b) Report on Acts of War in Cyberspace.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date on 
        which the Chairman submits the report required by subsection 
        (a)(1), the President shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on determining when an action carried out 
        in cyberspace constitutes an act of war against the United 
        States.
            (2) Contents.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) Identification of what actions carried out in 
                cyberspace constitute an act of war against the United 
                States.
                    (B) Identification of how the law of war applies to 
                cyber operations of the Department of Defense.
                    (C) Identification of the circumstances required 
                for responding to a cyber attack against the United 
                States.
                    (D) A declaratory policy on the use of cyber 
                weapons by the United States.
            (3) Considerations.--In preparing the report required by 
        paragraph (1), the President shall consider the following:
                    (A) Whether a cyber attack must demonstrate a use 
                of force to be considered an act of war.
                    (B) The ways in which the effects of a cyber attack 
                may be equivalent to effects of an attack using 
                conventional weapons, including with respect to 
                physical destruction or casualties.
                    (C) Intangible effects of significant scope, 
                intensity, or duration.
                    (D) How the law of neutrality applies, how the 
                utilization or exploitation of communications 
                infrastructure in neutral States applies, and what 
                limitations, if any, apply in exercising the right of 
                the United States to act in self-defense through a 
                cyber-operation.

                       Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces

SEC. 1651. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN PARTS OF INTERCONTINENTAL 
              BALLISTIC MISSILE FUZES.

    (a) Availability of Funds.--Notwithstanding section 1502(a) of 
title 31, United States Code, of the amount authorized to be 
appropriated for fiscal year 2017 by section 101 and available for 
Missile Procurement, Air Force, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4101, $17,095,000 shall be available for the procurement of 
covered parts pursuant to contracts entered into under section 1645(a) 
of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 
3651).
    (b) Covered Parts Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
parts'' means commercially available off-the-shelf items as defined in 
section 104 of title 41, United States Code.

SEC. 1652. MODIFICATION OF REPORT ON ACTIVITIES OF THE COUNCIL ON 
              OVERSIGHT OF THE NATIONAL LEADERSHIP COMMAND, CONTROL, 
              AND COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM.

    Section 171a(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(6) An assessment of the readiness of the command, 
        control, and communications system for the national leadership 
        of the United States and of each layer of the system, as that 
        layer relates to nuclear command, control, and 
        communications.''.

SEC. 1653. REVIEW BY COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES OF 
              RECOMMENDATIONS RELATING TO NUCLEAR ENTERPRISE OF 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--During each of fiscal years 2017 through 2021, the 
Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a review of the 
following:
            (1) The processes of the Department of Defense for 
        addressing the recommendations of the Department of Defense 
        Internal Nuclear Enterprise Review, the Independent Review of 
        the Department of Defense Nuclear Enterprise, and other 
        recommendations affecting the health of the nuclear enterprise 
        of the Department of Defense identified or tracked by the 
        Nuclear Deterrence Enterprise Review Group, including the 
        process used by the Director of Cost Assessment and Program 
        Evaluation to evaluate the implementation of such 
        recommendations.
            (2) The processes used to implement recommendations from 
        other assessments of the nuclear enterprise of the Department 
        of Defense, including the National Leadership Command 
        Capability and Nuclear Command, Control, and Communications 
        Enterprise Review.
    (b) Briefing.--After conducting each review under subsection (a), 
the Comptroller General shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees a briefing on the review.
    (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1658 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 
1125) is repealed.

SEC. 1654. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON NUCLEAR DETERRENCE.

    The following is the sense of Congress:
            (1) The nuclear forces of the United States continue to 
        play a fundamental role in deterring aggression against the 
        interests of the United States and its allies in an 
        increasingly dangerous world in which foreign adversaries, 
        including the Russian Federation, are making explicit nuclear 
        threats against the United States and its allies. Strong United 
        States nuclear forces assure United States allies that the 
        extended deterrence guarantees of the United States are 
        credible and that the resolve of the United States remains 
        strong even in the face of nuclear provocations, including 
        nuclear coercion and blackmail.
            (2) The prevention of war through effective deterrence 
        requires survivable and flexible nuclear forces that are well 
        exercised and ready to respond to nuclear escalation if 
        necessary. Possessing a range of capabilities and options to 
        counter nuclear threats assures United States allies and 
        enhances the credibility of United States nuclear deterrence by 
        reinforcing the resolve of the United States in the minds of 
        United States allies and potential adversaries.
            (3) The declared policy of the United States with respect 
        to the use of nuclear weapons must be coordinated and 
        communicate clearly that the use of nuclear weapons against the 
        United States or its vital interests would ultimately fail and 
        subject the aggressor to incalculable consequences.
            (4) In support of a strong and credible nuclear deterrent, 
        the United States must--
                    (A) maintain a nuclear force with a diverse, 
                flexible range of nuclear yield and delivery modes that 
                are ready, capable, and credible;
                    (B) afford the highest priority to the 
                modernization of the nuclear triad, dual-capable 
                aircraft, and related command and control elements; and
                    (C) ensure the broadest participation of United 
                States allies in nuclear defense planning, training, 
                and exercises to demonstrate the commitment of the 
                United States and its allies and their solidarity 
                against nuclear threats and coercion.
            (5) The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) must make 
        it clear at the NATO summit in Warsaw, Poland, in July 2016 
        that NATO has taken steps to address the nuclear provocations 
        of the Russian Federation, particularly including steps to 
        counter any calculation by the Russian Federation that the use 
        of nuclear weapons against NATO members could have other than 
        incalculable consequences for the Russian Federation. Effective 
        deterrence requires that NATO clearly communicate that reality 
        to the leaders of the Russian Federation, conduct realistic 
        nuclear planning and exercises, and modernize the full suite of 
        dual-capable aircraft and associated command and control 
        networks and facilities.

SEC. 1655. EXPEDITED DECISION WITH RESPECT TO SECURING LAND-BASED 
              MISSILE FIELDS.

    To mitigate any risk posed to the nuclear forces of the United 
States by the failure to replace the UH-1N helicopter, the Secretary of 
Defense shall, in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
Staff--
            (1) decide if the land-based missile fields using UH-1N 
        helicopters meet security requirements and if there are any 
        shortfalls or gaps in meeting such requirements;
            (2) not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act, submit to Congress a report on the decision 
        relating to a request for forces required by paragraph (1); and
            (3) if the Chairman determines the implementation of the 
        decision to be warranted to mitigate any risk posed to the 
        nuclear forces of the United States--
                    (A) not later than 60 days after such date of 
                enactment, implement that decision; or
                    (B) if the Secretary cannot implement that decision 
                during the period specified in subparagraph (A), not 
                later than 45 days after such date of enactment, submit 
                to Congress a report that includes a proposal for the 
                date by which the Secretary can implement that decision 
                and a plan to carry out that proposal.

                  Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs

SEC. 1661. REQUIRED TESTING BY MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY OF GROUND-BASED 
              MIDCOURSE DEFENSE ELEMENT OF BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE 
              SYSTEM.

    (a) Testing Required.--Except as provided in subsection (c), not 
less frequently than once each fiscal year, the Director of the Missile 
Defense Agency shall administer a flight test of the ground-based 
midcourse defense element of the ballistic missile defense system.
    (b) Requirements.--The Director shall ensure that each test carried 
out under subsection (a) provides, when possible, for one or more of 
the following:
            (1) The validation of technical improvements made to 
        increase system performance and reliability.
            (2) The evaluation of the operational effectiveness of the 
        ground-based midcourse defense element of the ballistic missile 
        defense system.
            (3) The use of threat-representative targets and critical 
        engagement conditions.
            (4) The evaluation of new configurations of interceptors 
        before they are fielded.
            (5) The satisfaction of the ``fly before buy'' acquisition 
        approach for new interceptor components or software.
            (6) The evaluation of the interoperability of the ground-
        based midcourse defense element with other elements of the 
        ballistic missile defense systems.
    (c) Exceptions.--The Director may forgo a test under subsection (a) 
in a fiscal year under one or more of the following conditions:
            (1) It would jeopardize national security.
            (2) Insufficient time considerations between post-test 
        analysis and subsequent pre-test design.
            (3) Insufficient funding.
            (4) An interceptor is unavailable.
            (5) A target is unavailable or is insufficiently 
        representative of threats.
            (6) The test range or necessary test assets are 
        unavailable.
            (7) Inclement weather.
            (8) Any other condition the Director considers appropriate.
    (d) Certification.--Not later than 45 days after forgoing a test 
for a condition or conditions under subsection (c)(8), the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a certification setting 
forth the condition or conditions that caused the test to be forgone 
under that subsection.
    (e) Report.--Not later than 45 days after forgoing a test for any 
condition specified in subsection (c), the Director shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report setting forth the rationale 
for forgoing the test and a plan to restore an intercept flight test in 
the Integrated Master Test Plan of the Missile Defense Agency. In the 
case of a test forgone for a condition or conditions under subsection 
(c)(8), the report required by this subsection is in addition to the 
certification required by subsection (d).

SEC. 1662. IRON DOME SHORT-RANGE ROCKET DEFENSE SYSTEM CODEVELOPMENT 
              AND COPRODUCTION.

    (a) Iron Dome Short-range Rocket Defense System.--
            (1) Availability of funds.--Of the funds authorized to be 
        appropriated for Procurement, Defense-wide, and available for 
        the Missile Defense Agency, not more than $42,000,000 may be 
        provided to the Government of Israel to procure Tamir 
        interceptors for the Iron Dome short-range rocket defense 
        system through coproduction of such interceptors in the United 
        States by industry of the United States.
            (2) Conditions.--
                    (A) Agreement.--Funds described in paragraph (1) 
                for the Iron Dome short-range rocket defense program 
                shall be available subject to the terms and conditions 
                in the Agreement Between the Department of Defense of 
                the United States of America and the Ministry of 
                Defense of the State of Israel Concerning Iron Dome 
                Defense System Procurement, signed on March 5, 2014, 
                subject to an amended bilateral agreement for 
                coproduction for Tamir interceptors. In negotiations by 
                the Missile Defense Agency and the Missile Defense 
                Organization of the Government of Israel regarding such 
                production, the goal of the United States is to 
                maximize opportunities for coproduction of the Tamir 
                interceptors described in paragraph (1) in the United 
                States by industry of the United States.
                    (B) Certification.--Not later than 30 days prior to 
                the initial obligation of funds described in paragraph 
                (1), the Director of the Missile Defense Agency and the 
                Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, 
                and Logistics shall jointly submit to the appropriate 
                congressional committees--
                            (i) a certification that the amended 
                        bilateral agreement specified in subparagraph 
                        (A) is being implemented as provided in such 
                        bilateral agreement; and
                            (ii) an assessment detailing any risks 
                        relating to the implementation of such 
                        bilateral agreement.
    (b) Limitation on Funding for David's Sling Weapon System.--None of 
the amounts appropriated or otherwise made available pursuant to 
subsection (a)(1) of section 1679 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1135) that 
remain available and are unobligated on the date of the enactment of 
this Act may be expended or obligated until the appropriate 
congressional committees receive the plan required by subsection (d) of 
such section (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1136).
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional defense committees.
            (2) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and 
        the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.

SEC. 1663. NON-TERRESTRIAL MISSILE DEFENSE INTERCEPT AND DEFEAT 
              CAPABILITY FOR THE BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM.

    Section 1685 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1142) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(2), by inserting before the semicolon 
        at the end the following: ``for each fiscal year over the five 
        fiscal-year period beginning with the fiscal year following the 
        fiscal year in which the report is submitted, assuming such 
        potential program of record is technically feasible and could 
        be deployed by December 31, 2027''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Commencement of RDT&E.--Not later than 60 days after the 
submittal of the report required by subsection (c), the Director may 
commence coordination and activities associated with research, 
development, test, and evaluation on the programs described in 
subsection (c)(2).''.

SEC. 1664. REVIEW OF PRE-LAUNCH MISSILE DEFENSE STRATEGY.

    (a) Review.--The Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff shall jointly conduct a review of the strategy, 
programs, and capabilities to counter cruise and ballistic missiles 
prior to launch in support of regional and homeland missile defense, 
using the full range of active, passive, kinetic, and nonkinetic 
defense measures.
    (b) Elements.--The review under subsection (a) shall address the 
following:
            (1) The pre-launch missile defense policy, strategy, and 
        objectives of the United States.
            (2) The existing and planned programs across the services 
        and the Department to develop pre-launch missile defense 
        capabilities.
            (3) The roles and responsibilities of the Office of the 
        Secretary of Defense, Defense Agencies, combatant commands, the 
        Joint Chiefs of Staff, the military departments, and the 
        intelligence community in such programs.
            (4) The process for determining requirements for pre-launch 
        missile defense capabilities under such programs, including 
        input from the joint military requirements process.
            (5) The plans to include such programs into the 
        Department's Integrated Air and Missile Defense architecture.
            (6) The budget profile for such programs across the Future 
        Years Defense Program.
            (7) The role of international cooperation on pre-launch 
        missile defense capabilities and the plans, policies, and 
        requirements for integration and interoperability of such 
        capabilities with allies.
            (8) Any other matters the Secretary determines relevant.
    (c) Report.--
            (1) Results.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report setting forth the 
        results of the review under subsection (a).
            (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
            (3) Threat report.--In conjunction with the report 
        submitted under paragraph (1), the Secretary, in coordination 
        with the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a classified report with an 
        assessment of the tactical ballistic and cruise missile threat 
        to the United States, deployed forces of the United States, and 
        allies of the United States.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Congressional defense committees.--The term 
        ``congressional defense committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives;
                    (C) the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the Senate; and
                    (D) the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Pre-launch missile defense programs.--The term ``pre-
        launch missile defense programs'' means programs that would 
        lead to improving the capabilities of the United States to 
        counter cruise and ballistic missiles before they are launched 
        against the United States homeland, United States deployed 
        forces, or allies of the United States.

SEC. 1665. MODIFICATION OF NATIONAL MISSILE DEFENSE POLICY.

    Section 2 of the National Missile Defense Act of 1999 (Public Law 
106-38; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended by striking ``limited''.

SEC. 1666. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITIONS ON PROVIDING CERTAIN MISSILE 
              DEFENSE INFORMATION TO THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

    Section 130h(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``2017'' and inserting ``2018''.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

SEC. 1671. SURVEY AND REVIEW OF DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE ENTERPRISE.

    (a) Survey and Review.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
        Staff shall--
                    (A) review the organization, resources, and 
                processes of the Defense Intelligence Enterprise, 
                including the defense intelligence agencies and 
                intelligence elements of the combatant commands and 
                military departments, to assess the capabilities and 
                capacity of such Enterprise, along with the 
                intelligence community, to meet present and future 
                defense intelligence requirements; and
                    (B) conduct a survey of each geographic combatant 
                command to assess--
                            (i) the current state of intelligence 
                        support to military operations;
                            (ii) the prioritization and allocation of 
                        intelligence resources within each combatant 
                        command; and
                            (iii) whether intelligence resources are 
                        balanced between support to theater commanders 
                        and support to operational commanders.
            (2) Elements.--The review and survey required by paragraph 
        (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) A comprehensive assessment of the Defense 
                Intelligence Enterprise and whether such Enterprise--
                            (i) is organized and has resources to meet 
                        current and future defense intelligence 
                        requirements;
                            (ii) is balancing resources appropriately 
                        between operational and strategic defense 
                        intelligence requirements;
                            (iii) is responding with sufficient agility 
                        to emerging or unexpected requirements; and
                            (iv) is sufficiently integrated with 
                        combatant commands, subordinate commands, and 
                        joint task forces.
                    (B) With respect to each geographic combatant 
                command surveyed--
                            (i) information on the total intelligence 
                        workforce assigned to the combatant command, 
                        including civilians, military, and contract 
                        personnel;
                            (ii) detailed information on the allocation 
                        of intelligence resources to meet combatant 
                        commander priorities;
                            (iii) detailed information on the 
                        intelligence priorities of the commander of the 
                        combatant command and intelligence resources 
                        allocated to each priority; and
                            (iv) detailed information on the 
                        intelligence resources, including personnel and 
                        assets, dedicated to each of the following:
                                    (I) Direct support to the combatant 
                                commander.
                                    (II) Contingency planning.
                                    (III) Ongoing operations.
                                    (IV) Crisis response.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) Requirement for report.--Not later than 180 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the 
        Joint Chiefs of Staff shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees and the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence 
        a report on the findings of the Chairman with respect to the 
        review and survey required by subsection (a)(1).
            (2) Content.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include--
                    (A) a detailed analysis of how each combatant 
                command uses the intelligence resources available to 
                such command; and
                    (B) the recommendations of the Chairman, if any, to 
                improve the Defense Intelligence Enterprise to fulfill 
                operational military requirements.
    (c) Defense Intelligence Enterprise Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``Defense Intelligence Enterprise'' means the organizations, 
infrastructure, and measures, including policies, processes, 
procedures, and products, of the intelligence, counterintelligence, and 
security components of each of the following:
            (1) The Department of Defense.
            (2) The Joint Staff.
            (3) The combatant commands.
            (4) The military departments.
            (5) Other elements of the Department of Defense that 
        perform national intelligence, defense intelligence, 
        intelligence-related, counterintelligence, or security 
        functions.

SEC. 1672. MILESTONE A DECISION FOR THE CONVENTIONAL PROMPT GLOBAL 
              STRIKE WEAPONS SYSTEM.

    The Secretary of Defense shall make a Milestone A decision for the 
Conventional Prompt Global Strike Weapons System not later than the 
earlier of--
            (1) September 30, 2020; or
            (2) the date that is 8 months after the successful 
        completion of Intermediate Range Flight 2 of that System.

SEC. 1673. CYBER CENTER FOR EDUCATION AND INNOVATION AND NATIONAL 
              CRYPTOLOGIC MUSEUM.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 449 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 4781. Cyber Center for Education and Innovation and National 
              Cryptologic Museum
    ``(a) Establishment Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may 
establish at Fort George G. Meade, Maryland, a center to be known as 
the `Cyber Center for Education and Innovation and the National 
Cryptologic Museum' (in this section referred to as the `Center'). The 
Center may be used for the identification, curation, storage, and 
public viewing of materials relating to the activities of the National 
Security Agency and the Central Security Service, any predecessor or 
successor organizations, and the history of cryptology. The Center may 
contain meeting, conference, and classroom facilities that will be used 
to support such education, training, public outreach, and other 
purposes as the Secretary considers appropriate.
    ``(b) Design, Construction, and Operation.--The Secretary may enter 
into an agreement with the National Cryptologic Museum Foundation (in 
this section referred to as the `Foundation'), a non-profit 
organization, for the design, construction, and operation of the 
Center.
    ``(c) Acceptance Authority.--
            ``(1) Acceptance of facility.--If the Foundation constructs 
        the Center pursuant to an agreement under subsection (b), upon 
        satisfactory completion of the Center's construction or any 
        phase thereof, as determined by the Secretary, and upon full 
        satisfaction by the Foundation of any other obligations 
        pursuant to such agreement, the Secretary may accept the Center 
        or such phase from the Foundation, and all right, title, and 
        interest in the Center or such phase shall vest in the United 
        States.
            ``(2) Acceptance of services.--Notwithstanding section 1342 
        of title 31, the Secretary may accept services from the 
        Foundation. For purposes of this section and any other 
        provision of law, employees or personnel of the Foundation may 
        not be considered to be employees of the United States.
    ``(d) Use of Certain Gifts.--
            ``(1) Management of smaller gifts.--Under regulations 
        prescribed by the Secretary, the Director of the National 
        Security Agency may, without regard to section 2601 of this 
        title, accept, hold, administer, invest, and spend for the 
        benefit of the Center any gift, devise, or bequest of personal 
        property, or of money of a value of $500,000 or less, made for 
        the benefit of the Center.
            ``(2) Payment of expenses.--The Director may pay or 
        authorize the payment of any reasonable and necessary expenses 
        in connection with the conveyance or transfer of a gift, 
        devise, or bequest under this subsection.
    ``(e) Authority To Assess Fees and Use of Funds.--
            ``(1) Fees and user charges.--Under regulations prescribed 
        by the Secretary, the Director may assess fees and user charges 
        for the use of Center facilities and property, including 
        rental, user, conference, and concession fees.
            ``(2) Use of funds.--Amounts received by the Secretary 
        under paragraph (1) shall be used for the benefit of the 
        Center.
    ``(f) Fund.--If the Center is established pursuant to subsection 
(a), there shall be established on the books of the Treasury a fund to 
be known as the `Cyber Center for Education and Innovation and National 
Cryptologic Museum Fund'. Gifts of money under subsection (d), and fees 
and user charges received under subsection (e), shall be deposited in 
the fund and be available until expended for the benefit of the Center, 
including costs of operation and of the acquisition of books, 
manuscripts, works of art, historical artifacts, drawings, plans, 
models, and condemned or obsolete combat materiel.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 449 is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``4781. Cyber Center for Education and Innovation and National 
                            Cryptologic Museum.''.

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.

    This division may be cited as the ``Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017''.

SEC. 2002. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE 
              SPECIFIED BY LAW.

    (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Three Years.--Except as 
provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI 
through XXVII for military construction projects, land acquisition, 
family housing projects and facilities, and contributions to the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program (and 
authorizations of appropriations therefor) shall expire on the later 
of--
            (1) October 1, 2019; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds 
        for military construction for fiscal year 2020.
    (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations 
for military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing 
projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization Security Investment Program (and authorizations of 
appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been 
obligated before the later of--
            (1) October 1, 2019; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds 
        for fiscal year 2020 for military construction projects, land 
        acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or 
        contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
        Security Investment Program.

SEC. 2003. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    Titles XXI through XXVII shall take effect on the later of--
            (1) October 1, 2016; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.

                 TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Army: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                  Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska......................................  Fort Wainwright..................................      $47,000,000
California..................................  Concord..........................................      $12,600,000
Colorado....................................  Fort Carson......................................      $13,100,000
Georgia.....................................  Fort Gordon......................................     $100,600,000
                                              Fort Stewart.....................................      $14,800,000
Texas.......................................  Fort Hood........................................       $7,600,000
Utah........................................  Camp Williams....................................       $7,400,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Army may acquire real property and carry out the military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Army: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany.......................................  East Camp Grafenwoehr..........................      $22,000,000
                                                Garmisch.......................................       $9,600,000
                                                Wiesbaden Army Airfield........................      $19,200,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and 
available for military family housing functions as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may construct 
or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and 
supporting facilities) at the installations or locations, in the number 
of units, and in the amounts set forth in the following table:

                                              Army: Family Housing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             State/Country                 Installation or Location             Units                 Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Korea..................................  Camp Humphreys.............  Family Housing New            $143,563,000
                                                                       Construction............
                                         Camp Walker................  Family Housing New             $54,554,000
                                                                       Construction.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table 
in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural 
and engineering services and construction design activities with 
respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in 
an amount not to exceed $2,618,000.

SEC. 2103. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2016, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Army as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2101 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2104. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
              2014 PROJECT.

    In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section 
2101(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2014 (division B of Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 986) for Joint Base 
Lewis-McChord, Washington, for construction of an aircraft maintenance 
hangar at the installation, the Secretary of the Army may construct an 
aircraft washing apron.

SEC. 2105. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2013 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (division B of 
Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2118), the authorizations set forth in 
the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2101 of that Act 
(126 Stat. 2119) and extended by section 2107 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (division B of 
Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1148), shall remain in effect until 
October 1, 2017, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing 
funds for military construction for fiscal year 2018, whichever is 
later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                 Army: Extension of 2013 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         Installation or
               State                        Location                   Project                    Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kansas.............................  Fort Riley............  Unmanned Aerial Vehicle                 $12,200,000
                                                              Complex..................
Japan..............................  Sagami................  Vehicle Maintenance Shop..              $18,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2106. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2014 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (division B of 
Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 985), the authorizations set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2101 of that Act (127 
Stat. 986) shall remain in effect until October 1, 2017, or the date of 
the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction for 
fiscal year 2018, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                 Army: Extension of 2014 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         Installation or
          State or Country                  Location                   Project                    Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maryland...........................  Fort Detrick..........  Entry Control Point.......               $2,500,000
Marshall Islands...................  Kwajalein Atoll.......  Pier......................              $63,000,000
Japan..............................  Kyotango City.........  Company Operations Complex              $33,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                  Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona......................................  Yuma............................................      $48,355,000
California...................................   Coronado.......................................     $104,501,000
                                               Lemoore.........................................      $26,723,000
                                               Miramar.........................................      $74,700,000
                                               Seal Beach......................................      $21,007,000
 Florida.....................................   Eglin Air Force Base...........................      $20,489,000
Hawaii.......................................  Barking Sands...................................      $43,384,000
                                               Kaneohe Bay.....................................      $72,565,000
Maine........................................  Kittery.........................................      $47,892,000
Maryland.....................................   Patuxent River.................................      $40,576,000
Nevada.......................................  Fallon..........................................      $13,523,000
North Carolina...............................   Camp Lejeune...................................      $18,482,000
                                               Cherry Point Marine Corps Air Station...........      $12,515,000
South Carolina...............................  Beaufort........................................      $83,490,000
                                               Parris Island...................................      $29,882,000
Virginia.....................................  Norfolk Naval Station...........................      $27,000,000
Washington...................................  Bangor..........................................      $40,415,000
                                               Bremerton.......................................       $6,704,000
                                               Whidbey Island..................................      $75,976,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guam..........................................  Joint Region Marianas...........................     $89,185,000
Japan.........................................  Kadena Air Base.................................     $26,489,000
                                                Sasebo..........................................     $16,420,000
Spain.........................................  Rota............................................     $23,607,000
Worldwide Unspecified.........................  Unspecified Worldwide Locations.................     $41,380,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and 
available for military family housing functions as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may construct 
or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and 
supporting facilities) at the installation or location, in the number 
of units, and in the amount set forth in the following table:

                                              Navy: Family Housing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 State                     Installation or Location             Units                 Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mariana Islands........................  Guam.......................  Replace Andersen Housing       $78,815,000
                                                                       PH 1....................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and available 
for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table 
in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural 
and engineering services and construction design activities with 
respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in 
an amount not to exceed $4,149,000.

SEC. 2203. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

    Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using 
amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in 
section 2204(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may improve existing military family housing units in an amount 
not to exceed $11,047,000.

SEC. 2204. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2016, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Navy, as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2201 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2205. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
              2014 PROJECT.

    In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section 
2201 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2014 (division B of Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 989) for Pearl City, 
Hawaii, for construction of a water transmission line at that location, 
the Secretary of the Navy may construct a 591-meter (1,940-foot) long 
16-inch diameter water transmission line as part of the network 
required to provide the main water supply to Joint Base Pearl Harbor-
Hickam, Hawaii.

SEC. 2206. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2013 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (division B of 
Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2118), the authorizations set forth in 
the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2201 of that Act 
(126 Stat. 2122) and extended by section 2206 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (division B of 
Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1151), shall remain in effect until 
October 1, 2017, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing 
funds for military construction for fiscal year 2018, whichever is 
later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                 Navy: Extension of 2013 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 State                    Installation or Location           Project                 Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Greece.................................  Souda Bay................  Intermodal Access Road...         $4,630,000
South Carolina.........................  Beaufort.................  Recycling/Hazardous Waste         $3,743,000
                                                                     Facility................
Worldwide Unspecified..................  Various Worldwide........  BAMS Operation Facilities        $34,048,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2207. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2014 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (division B of 
Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 985), the authorizations set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2201 of that Act (127 
Stat. 989), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2017, or the date 
of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
for fiscal year 2018, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                 Navy: Extension of 2014 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             State/Country                Installation or Location           Project                 Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Hawaii................................  Kaneohe..................  Aircraft Maintenance             $31,820,000
                                                                     Hangar Upgrades.........
                                         Pearl City...............  Water Transmission Line..        $30,100,000
Illinois...............................  Great Lakes..............  Unaccompanied Housing....        $35,851,000
Maine..................................  Bangor...................  NCTAMS VLF Commercial            $13,800,000
                                                                     Power Connection........
Nevada.................................  Fallon...................  Wastewater Treatment             $11,334,000
                                                                     Plant...................
Virginia...............................  Quantico.................  Academic Instruction             $25,731,000
                                                                     Facility TECOM Schools..
                                         Quantico.................  Fuller Road Improvements.         $9,013,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       Air Force: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska.........................................  Clear Air Force Station.....................        $20,000,000
                                                 Eielson Air Force Base......................       $295,600,000
                                                 Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson.............        $29,000,000
Arizona........................................  Luke Air Force Base.........................        $20,000,000
California.....................................  Edwards Air Force Base......................        $24,000,000
Colorado.......................................  Buckley Air Force Base......................        $13,500,000
Delaware.......................................  Dover Air Force Base........................        $39,000,000
Florida........................................  Eglin Air Force Base........................        $88,600,000
                                                 Patrick Air Force Base......................        $13,500,000
Georgia........................................  Moody Air Force Base........................        $30,900,000
Kansas.........................................  McConnell Air Force Base....................        $19,800,000
Louisiana......................................  Barksdale Air Force Base....................        $21,000,000
 Maryland......................................  Joint Base Andrews..........................        $66,500,000
Massachusetts..................................  Hanscom Air Force Base......................        $20,000,000
Montana........................................  Malmstrom Air Force Base....................        $14,600,000
Nevada.........................................  Nellis Air Force Base.......................        $10,600,000
New Mexico.....................................  Cannon Air Force Base.......................        $21,000,000
                                                 Holloman Air Force Base.....................        $10,600,000
                                                 Kirtland Air Force Base.....................         $7,300,000
Ohio...........................................  Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.............        $12,600,000
Oklahoma.......................................  Altus Air Force Base........................        $11,600,000
                                                 Tinker Air Force Base.......................        $43,000,000
Texas..........................................  Joint Base San Antonio......................        $67,300,000
Utah...........................................  Hill Air Force Base.........................        $44,500,000
Virginia.......................................  Joint Base Langley-Eustis...................        $59,200,000
Washington.....................................  Fairchild Air Force Base....................        $27,000,000
Wyoming........................................  F. E. Warren Air Force Base.................         $5,550,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                      Air Force: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Australia......................................  Darwin......................................        $30,400,000
Germany........................................  Ramstein Air Base...........................        $43,465,000
                                                 Spangdahlem Air Base........................        $13,437,000
Guam...........................................  Joint Region Marianas.......................        $80,658,000
Japan..........................................  Kadena Air Base.............................        $19,815,000
                                                 Yokota Air Base.............................        $32,020,000
Mariana Islands................................  Unspecified Location........................         $9,000,000
Turkey.........................................  Incirlik Air Base...........................        $13,449,000
United Arab Emirates...........................  Al Dhafra...................................        $35,400,000
United Kingdom.................................  Royal Air Force Croughton...................        $69,582,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2304(a) and available for military family 
housing functions as specified in the funding table in section 4601, 
the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out architectural and 
engineering services and construction design activities with respect to 
the construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount 
not to exceed $4,368,000.

SEC. 2303. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

    Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using 
amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in 
section 2304(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may improve existing military family housing units in an 
amount not to exceed $56,984,000.

SEC. 2304. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2016, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Air Force, as specified in 
the funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2301 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2305. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
              2016 PROJECT.

    In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section 
2301(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2016 (division B of Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1153) for Malmstrom 
Air Force Base, Montana, for construction of a Tactical Response Force 
Alert Facility at the installation, the Secretary of the Air Force may 
construct an emergency power generator system consistent with the Air 
Force's construction guidelines.

SEC. 2306. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2014 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (division B of 
Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 985), the authorizations set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2301 of that Act (127 
Stat. 992), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2017, or the date 
of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
for fiscal year 2018, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2014 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
           State or  Country              Installation or  Location            Project                Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mariana Islands........................  Saipan.....................  PAR--Airport Pol/Bulk          $18,500,000
                                                                       Storage AST.............
                                         Saipan.....................  PAR--Hazardous Cargo Pad.       $8,000,000
                                         Saipan.....................  PAR--Maintenance Facility       $2,800,000
Worldwide Unspecified (Italy)..........  Aviano Air Base............  Guardian Angel Operations      $22,047,000
                                                                       Facility................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of 
Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                   Defense Agencies: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska........................................  Clear Air Force Station.........................    $155,000,000
                                                Fort Greely.....................................      $9,560,000
                                                Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson.................      $4,900,000
 Arizona......................................  Fort Huachuca...................................      $4,493,000
California....................................  Coronado........................................    $175,412,000
                                                Travis Air Force Base...........................     $26,500,000
Delaware......................................  Dover Air Force Base............................     $44,115,000
Florida.......................................  Patrick Air Force Base..........................     $10,100,000
Georgia.......................................  Fort Benning....................................      $4,820,000
                                                Fort Gordon.....................................     $25,000,000
Maine.........................................  Portsmouth......................................     $27,100,000
 Maryland.....................................  Bethesda Naval Hospital.........................    $510,000,000
                                                Fort Meade......................................     $38,000,000
Missouri......................................  St. Louis.......................................        $801,000
 North Carolina...............................  Camp Lejeune....................................     $31,000,000
                                                Fort Bragg......................................     $86,593,000
 South Carolina...............................  Joint Base Charleston...........................     $17,000,000
Texas.........................................  Red River Army Depot............................     $44,700,000
                                                Sheppard Air Force Base.........................     $91,910,000
 Virginia.....................................  Pentagon........................................      $8,105,000
CONUS Classified..............................  Battalion Complex...............................    $179,924,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of 
Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                   Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Diego Garcia................................  Diego Garcia..................................        $30,000,000
Germany......................................  Kaiserslautern................................        $45,221,000
Japan........................................  Iwakuni.......................................         $6,664,000
                                               Kadena Air Base...............................       $161,224,000
                                               Yokata Air Base...............................       $113,731,000
 Marshall Islands............................  Kwajalein Atoll...............................        $85,500,000
United Kingdom...............................  Royal Air Force Croughton.....................        $71,424,000
                                               Royal Air Force Lakenheath....................        $13,500,000
Wake Island..................................  Wake Island...................................        $11,670,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2402. AUTHORIZED ENERGY CONSERVATION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy 
conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States 
Code, for the installations or locations inside the United States, and 
in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                             Energy Conservation Projects: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
American Samoa................................  American Samoa..................................      $2,100,000
Alaska........................................  Joint Base Elmendorf Richardson.................      $1,107,000
California....................................  Edwards Air Force Base..........................      $8,400,000
                                                Fort Hunter Liggett.............................      $5,400,000
                                                Naval Base San Diego............................      $4,230,000
Colorado......................................  Fort Carson.....................................      $5,000,000
                                                Schriever Air Force Base........................      $3,295,000
Georgia.......................................  Fort Benning....................................      $2,200,000
                                                Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay..................      $3,230,000
Guam..........................................  Naval Base Guam.................................      $9,780,000
Louisiana.....................................  Fort Polk.......................................      $1,900,000
 Maryland.....................................  Naval Support Activity South Potomac............      $1,410,000
Michigan......................................  Detroit Arsenal.................................      $2,050,000
New Mexico....................................  Kirtland Air Force Base.........................      $1,350,000
New York......................................  Fort Drum.......................................      $4,500,000
Ohio..........................................  Wright Patterson Air Force Base.................     $14,400,000
Pennsylvania..................................  Tobyhanna Army Dept.............................        $850,000
South Carolina................................  Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort...............      $1,395,000
Tennessee.....................................  Arnold Air Force Base...........................      $1,215,000
Texas.........................................  Fort Hood.......................................      $1,300,000
Utah..........................................  Dugway Proving Ground...........................      $7,500,000
                                                Hill Air Force Base.............................      $1,638,000
                                                Tooele Army Depot...............................      $8,200,000
Virginia......................................  Fort Lee........................................      $1,250,000
Various Locations.............................  Various Locations...............................     $17,473,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy 
conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States 
Code, for the installations or locations outside the United States, and 
in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                             Energy Conservation Projects: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bahamas.......................................  Andros Island Naval Air Station Key West........        $980,000
Diego Garcia..................................  Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia.............     $17,010,000
Guantanamo Bay................................  Naval Station Guantanamo Bay....................      $6,080,000
Japan.........................................  Kadena Air Base.................................      $4,007,000
                                                Misawa Air Base.................................      $5,315,000
                                                Yokota Air Base.................................      $1,725,000
Various Locations.............................  Various Locations...............................      $3,710,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2016, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of Defense (other than the military 
departments), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2401 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2404. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
              2014 PROJECT.

    In the case of the authorization in the table in section 2401(b) of 
the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 
(division B of Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 996), for Royal Air Force 
Lakenheath, United Kingdom, for construction of a high school, the 
Secretary of Defense may construct a combined middle/high school.

SEC. 2405. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2013 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (division B of 
Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2118), the authorizations set forth in 
the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2401 of that Act 
(126 Stat. 2127) and amended by section 2406(a) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (division B of 
Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1160), shall remain in effect until 
October 1, 2017, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing 
funds for military construction for fiscal year 2018, whichever is 
later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                           Defense Agencies: Extension of 2013 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             State/Country                Installation or  Location            Project                Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Japan..................................  Camp Zama..................  Renovate Zama High School      $13,273,000
Pennsylvania...........................  New Cumberland.............  Replace reservoir........       $4,300,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2406. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2014 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (division B of 
Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 985), the authorizations set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2401 of that Act (127 
Stat. 995), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2017, or the date 
of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
for fiscal year 2018, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                           Defense Agencies: Extension of 2014 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             State/Country                Installation or  Location            Project                Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
California.............................  Brawley....................  SOF Desert Warfare             $23,095,000
                                                                       Training Center.........
Germany................................  Kaiserslautern.............  Replace Kaiserslautern         $49,907,000
                                                                       Elementary School.......
                                         Ramstein Air Base..........  Replace Ramstein High          $98,762,000
                                                                       School..................
Hawaii.................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-     DISA Pacific Facility           $2,615,000
                                          Hickam....................   Upgrade.................
Massachusetts..........................  Hanscom Air Force Base.....  Replace Hanscom Primary        $36,213,000
                                                                       School..................
United Kingdom.........................  RAF Lakenheath.............  Replace Lakenheath High        $69,638,000
                                                                       School..................
Virginia...............................  Marine Corps Base Quantico.  Replace Quantico Middle/       $40,586,000
                                                                       High School.............
                                         Pentagon...................  PFPA Support Operations        $14,800,000
                                                                       Center..................
                                         Pentagon...................  Raven Rock Administrative      $32,000,000
                                                                       Facility Upgrade........
                                         Pentagon...................  Boundary Channel Access         $6,700,000
                                                                       Control Point...........
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                   TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

  Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                Program

SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program as provided in 
section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to 
exceed the sum of the amount authorized to be appropriated for this 
purpose in section 2502 and the amount collected from the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization as a result of construction previously 
financed by the United States.

SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2016, for contributions by the Secretary 
of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, for the 
share of the United States of the cost of projects for the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program authorized by 
section 2501 as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

SEC. 2511. REPUBLIC OF KOREA FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Korea for required in-
kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military 
construction projects for the installations or locations, and in the 
amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                 Republic of Korea Funded Construction Projects
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       Installation or
            Country                   Component           Location              Project              Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Korea..........................  Army..............  CP Tango..........  Repair Collective           $11,600,000
                                                                          Protection System
                                                                          (CPS)..............
                                 Army..............  Camp Humphreys....  Duplex Company               $10,200,00
                                                                          Operations,
                                                                          Zoeckler Station...
                                 Army..............  Camp Humphreys....  Doppler Very High            $4,100,000
                                                                          Frequency
                                                                          Omnidirectional
                                                                          Radio Range (VOR)
                                                                          Infrastructure.....
                                 Army..............  Camp Humphreys....  Vehicle Maintenance         $49,500,000
                                                                          Facility & Company
                                                                          Ops Complex (3rd
                                                                          CAB)...............
                                 Army..............  Camp Humphreys....  8th Army                    $14,600,000
                                                                          Correctional
                                                                          Facility...........
                                 Navy..............  Chinhae...........  Upgrade Electrical           $4,600,000
                                                                          System, Pier 11....
                                 Navy..............  Chinhae...........  Indoor Training Pool         $2,800,000
                                 Navy..............  Camp Mujuk........  Marine Air Ground           $68,000,000
                                                                          Task Force
                                                                          Operations Center..
                                 Navy..............  Camp Mujuk........  Camp Mujuk Life             $14,100,000
                                                                          Support Area (LSA)
                                                                          Barracks #2........
                                 Navy..............  Camp Mujuk........  Camp Mujuk Life             $14,100,000
                                                                          Support Area (LSA)
                                                                          Barracks #3........
                                 Air Force.........  Kunsan Air Base...  3rd Generation             $132,500,000
                                                                          Hardened Aircraft
                                                                          Shelters (HAS);
                                                                          Phases 4, 5, 6.....
                                 Air Force.........  Kunsan Air Base...  Upgrade Electrical          $13,000,000
                                                                          Distribution System
                                 Air Force.........  Osan Air Base.....  Construct Korea Air        $160,000,000
                                                                          Operations Center..
                                 Air Force.........  Osan Air Base.....  Air Freight Terminal        $40,000,000
                                                                          Facility...........
                                 Air Force.........  Osan Air Base.....  Construct F-16 Quick         $7,500,000
                                                                          Turn Pad...........
                                 Defense-Wide......  Camp Carroll......  Sustainment                 $74,600,000
                                                                          Facilities Upgrade
                                                                          Phase I - DLA
                                                                          Warehouse..........
                                 Defense-Wide......  USAG Humphreys....  Elementary School...        $42,000,000
                                 Defense-Wide......  Icheon Special      Special Operations           $9,900,000
                                                      Warfare Command..   Command, Korea
                                                                          (SOCKOR)
                                                                          Contingency
                                                                          Operations Center
                                                                          and Barracks.......
                                 Defense-Wide......  K-16 Air Base.....  Special Operations          $11,000,000
                                                                          Forces (SOF)
                                                                          Operations
                                                                          Facility, B-606....
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

            TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

 Subtitle A--Project Authorizations and Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Army National Guard locations inside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                               Army National Guard
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                          Location                           Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hawaii......................................  Hilo.............................................      $31,000,000
Colorado....................................  Fort Carson......................................      $16,500,000
Iowa........................................  Davenport........................................      $23,000,000
Kansas......................................  Fort Leavenworth.................................      $29,000,000
New Hampshire...............................  Hooksett.........................................      $11,000,000
                                              Rochester........................................       $8,900,000
Oklahoma....................................  Ardmore..........................................      $22,000,000
Pennsylvania................................  York.............................................       $9,300,000
Rhode Island................................  East Greenwich...................................      $20,000,000
Utah........................................  Camp Williams....................................      $37,000,000
Wyoming.....................................  Laramie..........................................      $21,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2602. AUTHORIZED ARMY RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
              PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Army Reserve locations inside the United 
States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                                  Army Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                          Location                          Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona.......................................  Phoenix........................................      $30,000,000
California....................................  Camp Parks.....................................      $19,000,000
                                                Fort Hunter Liggett............................      $21,500,000
Virginia......................................  Dublin.........................................       $6,000,000
Wisconsin.....................................  Fort McCoy.....................................       $6,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZED NAVY RESERVE AND MARINE CORPS RESERVE 
              CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve 
locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in 
the following table:

                                      Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                          Location                          Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Louisiana.....................................  New Orleans....................................      $11,207,000
New York......................................  Brooklyn.......................................       $1,964,000
                                                Syracuse.......................................      $13,229,000
Texas.........................................  Galveston......................................       $8,414,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2604. AUTHORIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out 
military construction projects for the Air National Guard locations 
inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the 
following table:

                                               Air National Guard
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                          Location                          Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Connecticut...................................  Bradley International Airport..................       $6,300,000
Florida.......................................  Jacksonville International Airport.............       $9,000,000
Hawaii........................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam.................      $11,000,000
Iowa..........................................  Sioux Gateway Airport..........................      $12,600,000
Minnesota.....................................  Duluth International Airport...................       $7,600,000
New Hampshire.................................  Pease International Trade Port.................       $1,500,000
North Carolina................................  Charlotte/Douglas International Airport........      $50,600,000
South Carolina................................  McEntire Air National Guard Station............       $8,400,000
Texas.........................................  Ellington Field................................       $4,500,000
Vermont.......................................  Burlington International Airport...............       $4,500,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2605. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out 
military construction projects for the Air Force Reserve locations 
inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the 
following table:

                                                Air Force Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                          Location                          Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 North Carolina...............................  Seymour Johnson Air Force Base.................      $97,950,000
Pennsylvania..................................  Pittsburgh International Airport...............      $85,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2606. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2016, for the costs of acquisition, 
architectural and engineering services, and construction of facilities 
for the Guard and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under 
chapter 1803 of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of 
acquisition of land for those facilities), as specified in the funding 
table in section 4601.

                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

SEC. 2611. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
              2014 PROJECT.

    In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section 
2602 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2014 (division B of Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 1001) for Bullville, 
New York, for construction of a new Army Reserve Center at that 
location, the Secretary of the Army may add to or alter the existing 
Army Reserve Center at Bullville, New York.

SEC. 2612. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
              2015 PROJECT.

    In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section 
2603 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2015 (division B of Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3689) for Pittsburgh, 
Pennsylvania, for construction of a Reserve Training Center at that 
location, the Secretary of the Navy may acquire approximately 8.5 acres 
(370,260 square feet) of adjacent land, obtain necessary interest in 
land, and construct road improvements and associated supporting 
facilities to provide required access to the Reserve Training Center.

SEC. 2613. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATION OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2013 
              PROJECT.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (division B of 
Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2118), the authorization set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2603 of that Act (126 
Stat. 2135) and extended by section 2614 of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (division B of Public Law 114-
92; 129 Stat. 1166), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2017, or 
the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military 
construction for fiscal year 2018, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                       National Guard and Reserve: Extension of 2013 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 State                     Installation or Location            Project                Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Iowa...................................  Fort Des Moines............  Joint Reserve Center.....      $19,162,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2614. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2014 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (division B of 
Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 985), the authorizations set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in sections 2602, 2603, 2604, and 
2605 of that Act (127 Stat. 1001, 1002), shall remain in effect until 
October 1, 2017, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing 
funds for military construction for fiscal year 2018, whichever is 
later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                      National Guard and Reserve: Extension of 2014 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 State                             Location                    Project                Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
California.............................  Camp Parks.................  Army Reserve Center......      $17,500,000
                                         March Air Force Base.......  NOSC Moreno Valley             $11,086,000
                                                                       Reserve Training Center.
Florida................................  Homestead Air Reserve Base.  Entry Control Complex....       $9,800,000
Maryland...............................  Fort Meade.................  175th Network Warfare           $4,000,000
                                                                       Squadron Facility.......
                                         Martin State Airport.......  Cyber/ISR Facility.......       $8,000,000
New York...............................  Bullville..................  Army Reserve Center......      $14,500,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2615. REPORT ON REPLACEMENT OF SECURITY FORCES AND COMMUNICATIONS 
              TRAINING FACILITY AT FRANCES S. GABRESKI AIR NATIONAL 
              GUARD BASE, NEW YORK.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The 106th Rescue Wing at Francis S. Gabreski Air 
        National Guard Base, New York, provides combat search and 
        rescue coverage for United States and allied forces.
            (2) The mission of 106th Rescue Wing is to provide 
        worldwide Personnel Recovery, Combat Search and Rescue 
        Capability, Expeditionary Combat Support, and Civil Search and 
        Rescue Support to Federal and State entities.
            (3) The current security forces and communications facility 
        at Frances S. Gabreski Air National Guard Base, specifically 
        building 250, has fire safety deficiencies and does not comply 
        with anti-terrorism/force protection standards, creating 
        hazardous conditions for members of the Armed Forces and 
        requiring expeditious abatement.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report setting forth an 
assessment of the need to replace the security forces and 
communications training facility at Frances S. Gabreski Air National 
Guard Base.

          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

SEC. 2701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR BASE REALIGNMENT AND 
              CLOSURE ACTIVITIES FUNDED THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              BASE CLOSURE ACCOUNT.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2016, for base realignment and closure 
activities, including real property acquisition and military 
construction projects, as authorized by the Defense Base Closure and 
Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 
U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through the Department of Defense Base 
Closure Account established by section 2906 of such Act (as amended by 
section 2711 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2013 (division B of Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2140)), as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2702. PROHIBITION ON CONDUCTING ADDITIONAL BASE REALIGNMENT AND 
              CLOSURE (BRAC) ROUND.

    Nothing in this Act shall be construed to authorize an additional 
Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) round.

         TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

 Subtitle A--Military Construction Program and Military Family Housing 
                                Changes

SEC. 2801. EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY, LIMITED AUTHORITY TO USE OPERATION 
              AND MAINTENANCE FUNDS FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN 
              CERTAIN AREAS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.

    Section 2808 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2004 (division B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as most 
recently amended by section 2802 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1169), is 
further amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(1)--
                    (A) by striking ``October 1, 2015'' and inserting 
                ``October 1, 2016'';
                    (B) by striking ``December 31, 2016'' and inserting 
                ``December 31, 2017''; and
                    (C) by striking ``fiscal year 2017'' and inserting 
                ``fiscal year 2018''; and
            (2) in subsection (h)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``December 31, 
                2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2017''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``fiscal year 
                2017'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2018''.

SEC. 2802. LIMITED AUTHORITY FOR SCOPE OF WORK INCREASE.

    (a) In General.--Section 2853 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``The scope of work'' 
        and inserting ``Except as provided in subsection (d), the scope 
        of work'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections 
        (e) and (f), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
        subsection (d):
    ``(d) The limitation in subsection (b)(2) on an increase in the 
scope of work does not apply if--
            ``(1) the increase in the scope of work is not more than 10 
        percent of the amount specified for that project, construction, 
        improvement, or acquisition in the justification data provided 
        to Congress as part of the request for authorization of the 
        project, construction, improvement, or acquisition;
            ``(2) the increase is approved by the Secretary concerned;
            ``(3) the Secretary concerned notifies the congressional 
        defense committees in writing of the increase in scope and the 
        reasons therefor; and
            ``(4) a period of 21 days has elapsed after the date on 
        which the notification is received by the committees or, if 
        over sooner, a period of 14 days has elapsed after the date on 
        which a copy of the notification is provided in an electronic 
        medium pursuant to section 480 of this title.''.
    (b) Cross-reference Amendments.--(1) Subsection (a) of such section 
is amended by striking ``subsection (c) or (d)'' and inserting 
``subsection (c), (d), or (e)''.
    (2) Subsection (f) of such section, as redesignated by subsection 
(a)(2), is amended by striking ``through (d)'' and inserting ``through 
(e)''.
    (c) Additional Technical Amendment.--Subsection (a) of such section 
is further amended by inserting ``of this title'' after ``section 
2805(a)''.

SEC. 2803. PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF CONTRIBUTIONS 
              FOR CERTAIN CONSTRUCTION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR 
              PROJECTS MUTUALLY BENEFICIAL TO THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              AND KUWAIT MILITARY FORCES.

    (a) Permanent Authority.--Section 2804 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 
2350j note) is amended by striking subsection (f).
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--The heading of such section is amended 
by striking ``temporary''.

        Subtitle B--Real Property and Facilities Administration

SEC. 2811. AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS FOR 
              ENERGY RESILIENCY AND SECURITY PROJECTS NOT PREVIOUSLY 
              AUTHORIZED.

    (a) In General.--Section 2914 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``resiliency and'' 
        before ``conservation construction projects''; and
            (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``military construction 
        project for energy conservation'' and inserting ``military 
        construction project for energy resiliency and security, in 
        addition to energy conservation''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 173 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to 
section 2914 and inserting the following new item:

``2914. Energy resiliency and conservation construction projects.''.

SEC. 2812. AUTHORITY OF THE SECRETARY CONCERNED TO ACCEPT LESSEE 
              IMPROVEMENTS AT GOVERNMENT-OWNED/CONTRACTOR-OPERATED 
              INDUSTRIAL PLANTS OR FACILITIES.

    Section 2535 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(c) Acceptance of Lessee Improvements at Government-owned/
contractor-operated Industrial Plants.--(1) A lease of a Government-
owned/contractor-operated industrial plant or facility may permit the 
lessee, with the approval of the Secretary concerned, to alter, expand, 
or otherwise improve the plant or facility as necessary for the 
development or production of military weapons systems, munitions, 
components, or supplies. Such lease may provide, notwithstanding 
section 2802 of this title, that such alteration, expansion or other 
improvement shall, upon completion, become the property of the 
Government, regardless of whether such alteration, expansion, or other 
improvement constitutes all or part of the consideration for the lease 
pursuant to section 2667(b)(5) of this title or represents a 
reimbursable cost allocable to any contract, cooperative agreement, 
grant, or other instrument with respect to activity undertaken at such 
industrial plant or facility.
    ``(2) When a decision is made to approve a project to which 
paragraph (1) applies costing more than the threshold specified under 
section 2805(c) of this title, the Secretary concerned shall notify the 
congressional defense committees in writing of that decision, the 
justification for the project, and the estimated cost of the project. 
The project may be carried out only after the end of the 21-day period 
beginning on the date the notification is received by the committees 
or, if earlier, the end of the 14-day period beginning on the date on 
which a copy of the notification is provided in an electronic medium 
pursuant to section 480 of this title.''.

SEC. 2813. TREATMENT OF INSURED DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS OPERATING ON 
              LAND LEASED FROM MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    Section 2667 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(l) Treatment of Insured Depository Institutions.--All Federal or 
State chartered insured depository institutions operating on a military 
installation may be treated equally with respect to the financial terms 
of leases, services, and utilities.''.

                      Subtitle C--Land Conveyances

SEC. 2821. LAND ACQUISITIONS, ARLINGTON COUNTY, VIRGINIA.

    (a) Acquisition Authorized.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army may acquire by 
        purchase, exchange, donation or by other means, including 
        condemnation, which the Secretary determines is sufficient for 
        the expansion of Arlington National Cemetery for purposes of 
        ensuring maximization of interment sites and compatible use of 
        adjacent properties, including any appropriate cemetery or 
        memorial parking, all right, title and interest in and to 
        land--
                    (A) from Arlington County (in this section referred 
                to as the ``County''), one or more parcels of real 
                property in the area known as the Southgate Road right-
                of-way, Columbia Pike right-of-way, and South Joyce 
                Street right-of-way located in Arlington County, 
                Virginia; and
                    (B) from the Commonwealth- of Virginia (in this 
                section referred to as the ``Commonwealth''), one or 
                more parcels of property in the area known as the 
                Columbia Pike right-of-way, including the Virginia 
                Transportation Maintenance Yard, and the Washington 
                Boulevard-Columbia Pike interchange.
            (2) Selection of property for acquisition.--The Memorandum 
        of Understanding between the Department of the Army and 
        Arlington County signed in January 2013 shall be used as a 
        guide in determining the properties to be acquired under this 
        section to expand Arlington National Cemetery to the maximum 
        extent practicable. After consultation with the Commonwealth 
        and the County, the Secretary shall determine the exact parcels 
        to be acquired, and such determination shall be final. In 
        selecting the properties to be acquired under paragraph (1), 
        the Secretary shall seek--
                    (A) to remove existing barriers to the expansion of 
                Arlington National Cemetery north of Columbia Pike 
                through a realignment of Southgate Road to the western 
                boundary of the former Navy Annex site; and
                    (B) to support the realignment and straightening of 
                Columbia Pike and redesign of the Washington Boulevard-
                Columbia Pike interchange.
            (3) Consideration.--The Secretary is authorized to expend 
        amounts up to fair market value consideration for the interests 
        in land acquired under this subsection.
    (b) Exchange Authorized.--
            (1) In carrying out the acquisition authorized in 
        subsection (a), in lieu of the consideration authorized under 
        subsection (a)(3), the Secretary may convey through land 
        exchange--
                    (A) to the County, all right, title, and interest 
                of the United States in and to one or more parcels of 
                real property, together with any improvements thereon, 
                located south of current Columbia Pike and west of 
                South Joyce Street in Arlington County, Virginia;
                    (B) to the Commonwealth, all right, title, and 
                interest of the United States in and to one or more 
                parcels of property east of Joyce Street in Arlington 
                County, Virginia, necessary for the realignment of 
                Columbia Pike and the Washington Boulevard-Columbia 
                Pike interchange, as well as for future improvements to 
                Interstate 395 ramps; and
                    (C) to either the County or the Commonwealth, other 
                real property under control of the Secretary determined 
                by the Secretary to be excess to the needs of the Army.
            (2) Exchange value.--
                    (A) Minimum value.--The Secretary shall obtain no 
                less than fair market value consideration for any 
                property conveyed under this subsection.
                    (B) Cash equalization.--Where the value of property 
                to be exchanged is greater than the value of property 
                to be acquired by the Secretary, the Secretary may 
                accept cash equalization payments.
                    (C) Treatment of cash consideration received.--Any 
                cash payment received by the United States as 
                consideration for the conveyance under subparagraph (B) 
                shall be deposited in the special account in the 
                Treasury established under subsection (b) of section 
                572 of title 40, United States Code, and shall be 
                available in accordance with paragraph (5)(B) of such 
                subsection or, in the case of conveyance of excess 
                property located on a military installation closed 
                under the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 
                1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 
                U.S.C. 2687 note), shall be deposited in the special 
                account established under section 2906 of such Act.
    (c) Appraisals.--The value of property to be acquired or conveyed 
under this section shall be determined by appraisals acceptable to the 
Secretary.
    (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the real property to be acquired or conveyed under this 
section shall be determined by surveys satisfactory to the Secretary, 
in consultation with the Commonwealth and the County where practicable.
    (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with transactions 
authorized under this section as is considered appropriate to protect 
the interests of the United States.
    (f) Repeal of Authority.--Section 2841 of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (division B of Public Law 113-
291; 128 Stat. 3712) is repealed.

SEC. 2822. LAND CONVEYANCE, CAMPION AIR FORCE RADAR STATION, GALENA, 
              ALASKA.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Air Force may 
convey, without consideration, to the Town of Galena, Alaska (in this 
section referred to as the ``Town''), all right, title, and interest of 
the United States in and to a parcel of real property, including 
improvements thereon, at the former Campion Air Force Station, Alaska, 
as further described in subsection (b), for the purpose of permitting 
the Town to use the conveyed property for public purposes. The 
conveyance under this subsection is subject to valid existing rights.
    (b) Description of Property.--The property to be conveyed under 
subsection (a) consists of up to approximately 1,300 acres of the 
remaining land withdrawn under Public Land Order No. 843 of June 24, 
1952, and Public Land Order No. 1405 of April 4, 1957, for use by the 
Secretary of the Air Force as the former Campion Air Force Station. The 
portions of the former Air Force Station that are not authorized to be 
conveyed under subsection (a) are those portions that are subject to 
environmental land use restrictions or are undergoing environmental 
remediation by the Secretary of the Air Force as of the date of such 
conveyance.
    (c) Reversionary Interest.--If the Secretary of the Air Force 
determines at any time that the real property conveyed under subsection 
(a) is not being used in accordance with the purpose of the conveyance 
specified in such subsection, all right, title, and interest in and to 
the land, including any improvements thereto, shall, at the option of 
the Secretary, revert to and become the property of the United States, 
and the United States shall have the right of immediate entry onto such 
real property. A determination by the Secretary under this subsection 
shall be made on the record after an opportunity for a hearing.
    (d) Conveyance Agreement.--The conveyance of land under this 
section shall be accomplished using a quit claim deed or other legal 
instrument and upon terms and conditions mutually satisfactory to the 
Secretary of the Air Force, after consulting with the Secretary of the 
Interior, and the Town, including such additional terms and conditions 
as the Secretary of the Air Force, after consulting with the Secretary 
of the Interior, considers appropriate to protect the interests of the 
United States.
    (e) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
        require the Town to cover all costs (except costs for 
        environmental remediation of the property) to be incurred by 
        the Secretary of the Air Force and by the Secretary of the 
        Interior, or to reimburse the appropriate Secretary for such 
        costs incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the conveyance 
        under this section, including survey costs, costs for 
        environmental documentation, and any other administrative costs 
        related to the conveyance. If amounts are collected from the 
        Town in advance of the Secretary incurring the actual costs, 
        and the amount collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by 
        the Secretary to carry out the conveyance, the appropriate 
        Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the Town.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received under 
        paragraph (1) as reimbursement for costs incurred by the 
        Secretary of the Air Force or by the Secretary of the Interior 
        to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a) shall be 
        credited to the fund or account that was used to cover the 
        costs incurred by the appropriate Secretary in carrying out the 
        conveyance, or to an appropriate fund or account currently 
        available to the appropriate Secretary for the purposes for 
        which the costs were paid. Amounts so credited shall be merged 
        with amounts in such fund or account and shall be available for 
        the same purposes, and subject to the same conditions and 
        limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
    (f) Map and Legal Description.--As soon as practicable after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force, in 
consultation with the Secretary of the Interior, shall finalize a map 
and the legal description of the real property to be conveyed under 
subsection (a). The Secretary of the Air Force may correct any minor 
errors in the map or the legal description. The map and legal 
description shall be on file and available for public inspection in the 
appropriate offices of the Bureau of Land Management.
    (g) Supersedence of Public Land Orders.--Public Land Order Nos. 843 
and 1405 are hereby superseded, but only insofar as the orders affect 
the lands conveyed to the Town under subsection (a).

SEC. 2823. LAND CONVEYANCE, HIGH FREQUENCY ACTIVE AURORAL RESEARCH 
              PROGRAM FACILITY AND ADJACENT PROPERTY, GAKONA, ALASKA.

    (a) Conveyances Authorized.--
            (1) Conveyance to university of alaska.--The Secretary of 
        the Air Force may convey to the University of Alaska (in this 
        section referred to as the ``University'') all right, title, 
        and interest of the United States in and to a parcel of real 
        property, including improvements thereon, consisting of 
        approximately 1,158 acres near the Gulkana Village, Alaska, 
        which was purchased by the Secretary of the Air Force from 
        Ahtna, Incorporated, in January 1989, contain a High Frequency 
        Active Auroral Research Program facility, and comprise a 
        portion of the property more particularly described in 
        subsection (b), for the purpose of permitting the University to 
        use the conveyed property for public purposes.
            (2) Conveyance to alaska native corporation.--The Secretary 
        of the Air Force may convey to Ahtna, Incorporated, (in this 
        section referred to as ``Ahtna''), all right, title, and 
        interest of the United States in and to a parcel of real 
        property, including improvements thereon, consisting of 
        approximately 4,259 acres near Gulkana Village, Alaska, which 
        was purchased by the Secretary of the Air Force from Ahtna, 
        Incorporated, in January 1989 and comprise the portion of the 
        property more particularly described in subsection (b) that 
        does not contain the High Frequency Active Auroral Research 
        Program facility. The property to be conveyed under this 
        paragraph does not include any of the property authorized for 
        conveyance to the University under paragraph (1).
    (b) Property Described.--Subject to the property exclusions 
specified in subsection (c), the real property authorized for 
conveyance under subsection (a) consists of portions of sections within 
township 7 north, range 1 east; township 7 north, range 2 east; 
township 8 north, range 1 east; and township 8 north, range 2 east; 
Copper River Meridian, Chitina Recording District, Third Judicial 
District, State of Alaska, as follows:
            (1) Township 7 north, range 1 east:
                    (A) Section 1.
                    (B) E\1/2\, S\1/2\NW\1/4\, SW\1/4\ of section 2.
                    (C) S\1/2\SE\1/4\, NE\1/4\SE\1/4\ of section 3.
                    (D) E\1/2\ of section 10.
                    (E) Sections 11 and 12.
                    (F) That portion of N\1/2\, N\1/2\S\1/2\ of section 
                13, excluding all lands lying southerly and easterly of 
                the Glenn Highway right-of-way.
                    (G) N\1/2\, N\1/2\S\1/2\ of section 14.
                    (H) NE\1/4\, NE\1/4\SE\1/4\ of section 15.
            (2) Township 7 north, range 2 east:
                    (A) W\1/2\ of section 6.
                    (B) NW\1/4\ of section 7, and the portion of N\1/
                2\SW\1/4\ and NW\1/4\SE\1/4\ of such section lying 
                northerly of the Glenn Highway right-of-way.
            (3) Township 8 north, range 1 east:
                    (A) SE\1/4\SE\1/4\ of section 35.
                    (B) E\1/2\, SW\1/4\, SE\1/4\NW\1/4\ of section 36.
            (4) Township 8 north, range 2 east:
                    (A) W\1/2\ of section 31.
    (c) Exclusion of Certain Property.--The real property authorized 
for conveyance under subsection (a) may not include the following:
            (1) Public easements reserved pursuant to section 17(b) of 
        the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1616(b)), as 
        described in the Warranty Deed from Ahtna, Incorporated, to the 
        United States, dated March 1, 1990, recorded in Book 31, pages 
        665 through 668 in the Chitina Recording District, Third 
        Judicial District, Alaska.
            (2) Easement for an existing trail as described in the such 
        Warranty Deed from Ahtna, Incorporated, to the United States.
            (3) The subsurface estate.
    (d) Consideration.--
            (1) Conveyance to university.--As consideration for the 
        conveyance of property under subsection (a)(1), the University 
        shall provide the United States with consideration in an amount 
        that is acceptable to the Secretary of the Air Force, whether 
        in the form of cash payment, in-kind consideration, or a 
        combination thereof.
            (2) Conveyance to ahtna.--As consideration for the 
        conveyance of property under subsection (a)(2), Ahtna shall 
        provide the United States with consideration in an amount that 
        is acceptable to the Secretary, whether in the form of cash 
        payment, in-kind consideration, a land exchange under the 
        Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq), or 
        a combination thereof.
            (3) Treatment of cash consideration received.--Any cash 
        payment received by the Secretary as consideration for a 
        conveyance under subsection (a) shall be deposited in the 
        special account in the Treasury established under subsection 
        (b) of section 572 of title 40, United States Code, and shall 
        be available in accordance with paragraph (5)(B) of such 
        subsection.
    (e) Reversionary Interest.--If the Secretary of the Air Force 
determines at any time that the real property conveyed under subsection 
(a)(1) is not being used by the University in accordance with the 
purposes of the conveyance specified in such subsection, all right, 
title, and interest in and to the property, including any improvements 
thereto, shall, at the option of the Secretary, revert to and become 
the property of the United States, and the United States shall have the 
right of immediate entry onto such property. A determination by the 
Secretary under this subsection shall be made on the record after an 
opportunity for a hearing.
    (f) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
        require the recipient of real property under this section to 
        cover all costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to 
        reimburse the Secretary for such costs incurred by the 
        Secretary, to carry out the conveyance of that property, 
        including survey costs, costs for environmental documentation, 
        and any other administrative costs related to the conveyance. 
        If amounts are collected in advance of the Secretary incurring 
        the actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the costs 
        actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the conveyance, 
        the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the recipient.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received under 
        paragraph (1) as reimbursement for costs incurred by the 
        Secretary to carry out a conveyance under this section shall be 
        credited and made available to the Secretary as provided in 
        section 2695(c) of title 10, United States Code.
    (g) Conveyance Agreement.--The conveyance of property under this 
section shall be accomplished using a quit claim deed or other legal 
instrument and upon terms and conditions mutually satisfactory to the 
Secretary of the Air Force and the recipient of the property, including 
such additional terms and conditions as the Secretary considers 
appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2824. TRANSFER OF FORT BELVOIR MARK CENTER CAMPUS FROM THE 
              SECRETARY OF THE ARMY TO THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE AND 
              APPLICABILITY OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF LAW RELATING TO 
              THE PENTAGON RESERVATION.

    (a) Inclusion of Mark Center Campus Under Pentagon Reservation 
Authorities.--
            (1) Definition of pentagon reservation.--Paragraph (1) of 
        subsection (f) of section 2674 of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended to read as follows:
            ``(1) The term `Pentagon Reservation' means the Pentagon, 
        the Mark Center Campus, and the Raven Rock Mountain Complex.''.
            (2) Other definitions.--Such subsection is further amended 
        by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(3) The term `Pentagon' means that area of land 
        (consisting of approximately 227 acres) and improvements 
        thereon, including parking areas, located in Arlington County, 
        Virginia, containing the Pentagon Office Building and its 
        supporting facilities.
            ``(4) The term `Mark Center Campus' means that area of land 
        (consisting of approximately 16 acres) and improvements 
        thereon, including parking areas, located in Alexandria, 
        Virginia, and known on the day before the date of the enactment 
        of this paragraph as the Fort Belvoir Mark Center Campus.
            ``(5) The term `Raven Rock Mountain Complex' means that 
        area of land (consisting of approximately 720 acres) and 
        improvements thereon, including parking areas, at the Raven 
        Rock Mountain Complex and its supporting facilities located in 
        Maryland and Pennsylvania.''.
            (3) Conforming amendment relating to law enforcement 
        authority.--Subsection (b)(1) of such section is amended by 
        inserting ``for the Pentagon Reservation and'' after ``law 
        enforcement and security functions''.
            (4) Conforming amendment relating to definitions.--
        Subsection (g) of such section is repealed.
    (b) Update to Reference to Secretary of Defense Authority.--
Subsection (a) of such section is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Jurisdiction'' and inserting ``The 
        Secretary of Defense has jurisdiction''; and
            (2) by striking ``is transferred to the Secretary of 
        Defense''.
    (c) Repeal of Obsolete Reporting Requirement.--Such subsection is 
further amended--
            (1) by striking ``(1)'' after ``(a)''; and
            (2) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3).
    (d) Subsection Captions.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), as amended by subsection (c) of this 
        section, by inserting ``Pentagon Reservation.--'' after 
        ``(a)'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``(b)(1)'' and inserting 
        ``(b) Law Enforcement Authorities and Personnel.--(1)'';
            (3) in subsection (c), by striking ``(c)(1)'' and inserting 
        ``(c) Regulations and Enforcement.--(1)'';
            (4) in subsection (d), by inserting ``Authority To Charge 
        for Provision of Certain Services and Facilities.--'' after 
        ``(d)'';
            (5) in subsection (e), by striking ``(e)(1)'' and inserting 
        ``(e) Pentagon Reservation Maintenance Revolving Fund.--(1)''; 
        and
            (6) in subsection (f), by inserting ``Definitions.--'' 
        after ``(f)''.

SEC. 2825. TRANSFER OF ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTIONS, NAVAJO ARMY DEPOT, 
              ARIZONA.

    (a) In General.--Except as provided under subsection (b), all 
administrative jurisdiction of the Secretary of Agriculture over 23,682 
acres of National Forest System land located within the Kaibab National 
Forest and the Coconino National Forest shown on the map entitled 
``Navajo Army Depot Jurisdiction'' and dated May 9, 2016, is hereby 
transferred to the Secretary of the Army.
    (b) Volunteer Mountain Lookout.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall 
retain road access to the Volunteer Lookout Mountain as depicted on the 
map referred to in subsection (a).
    (c) Restoration or Remediation.--
            (1) Jurisdiction transferred to the secretary of the 
        army.--The Secretary of the Army shall be responsible for, and 
        fund any environmental restoration or remediation that is 
        required for, the abatement of any release of hazardous 
        substances, pollutants, contaminants, or petroleum products on 
        the land referenced in subsection (a), and shall hold harmless 
        the Secretary of Agriculture from any financial obligation to 
        contribute to any such restoration or remediation.
            (2) Jurisdiction retained by secretary of agriculture.--
        With respect to the approximately 4,741 acres of land that were 
        withdrawn and reserved for use by the Secretary of the Army 
        pursuant to the Public Land Orders referenced in subsection (d) 
        for which the Secretary of Agriculture will retain 
        administrative jurisdiction, the Secretary of the Army shall be 
        responsible for, and fund any environmental restoration or 
        remediation that is required for, the abatement of any release 
        of hazardous substances, pollutants, contaminants, or petroleum 
        products on the lands that occurred prior to the date of the 
        enactment of this section.
    (d) Revocation.--Public Land Order 59 (dated November 12, 1942) and 
Public Land Order 176 (dated September 29, 1943) are hereby revoked.
    (e) Reversionary Interest.--On the request of the owners of the 
Camp Navajo railroad 1 parcel and the Camp Navajo railroad 2 parcel, 
any reversionary interest of the United States pursuant to the Act of 
July 27, 1866 (14 Stat. 292, chapter 278), in and to the Camp Navajo 
railroad 1 parcel shall be transferred to the Camp Navajo railroad 2 
parcel.
    (f) Release.--On transfer of the reversionary interest under 
subsection (e), the Camp Navajo railroad 1 parcel shall no longer be 
subject to the reversionary interest described in that subsection.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Camp navajo railroad 1 parcel.--The term ``Camp Navajo 
        railroad 1 parcel'' means the land described in the deed 
        recorded in Coconino County, Arizona, on October 6, 2014, as 
        document number 3703647.
            (2) Camp navajo railroad 2 parcel.--The term ``Camp Navajo 
        railroad 2 parcel'' means the parcel of land as described in 
        the deed recorded in Coconino County, Arizona, on June 2, 2006, 
        as document number 3386576.

SEC. 2826. LEASE, JOINT BASE ELMENDORF-RICHARDSON, ALASKA.

    (a) Leases Authorized.--
            (1) Lease to municipality of anchorage.--The Secretary of 
        the Air Force may lease to the Municipality of Anchorage, 
        Alaska, certain real property, to include improvements thereon, 
        at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson (``JBER''), Alaska, as more 
        particularly described in subsection (b) for the purpose of 
        permitting the Municipality to use the leased property for 
        recreational purposes.
            (2) Lease to mountain view lions club.--The Secretary of 
        the Air Force may lease to the Mountain View Lions Club certain 
        real property, to include improvements thereon, at JBER, as 
        more particularly described in subsection (b) for the purpose 
        of the installation, operation, maintenance, protection, repair 
        and removal of recreational equipment.
    (b) Description of Property.--
            (1) The real property to be leased under subsection (a)(1) 
        consists of the real property described in Department of the 
        Air Force Lease No. DACA85-1-99-14.
            (2) The real property to be leased under subsection (a)(2) 
        consists of real property described in Department of the Air 
        Force Lease No. DACA85-1-97-36.
    (c) Term and Conditions of Leases.--
            (1) Term of leases.--The term of the leases authorized 
        under subsection (a) shall not exceed 25 years.
            (2) Other terms and conditions.--Except as otherwise 
        provided in this section--
                    (A) the remaining terms and conditions of the lease 
                under subsection (a)(1) shall consist of the same terms 
                and conditions described in Department of the Air Force 
                Lease No. DACA85-1-99-14; and
                    (B) the remaining terms and conditions of the lease 
                under subsection (a)(2) shall consist of the same terms 
                and conditions described in Department of the Air Force 
                Lease No. DACA85-1-97-36.
    (d) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the leases 
under this section as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect 
the interests of the United States.

            Subtitle D--Utah Land Withdrawals and Exchanges.

  PART I--AUTHORIZATION FOR TEMPORARY CLOSURE OF CERTAIN PUBLIC LAND 
              ADJACENT TO THE UTAH TEST AND TRAINING RANGE

SEC. 2831. SHORT TITLE.

    This part may be cited as the ``Utah Test and Training Range 
Encroachment Prevention and Temporary Closure Act''.

SEC. 2832. DEFINITIONS.

    In this part:
            (1) BLM land.--The term ``BLM land'' means certain public 
        land administered by the Bureau of Land Management land in the 
        State comprising approximately 703,621 acres, as generally 
        depicted on the map entitled ``Utah Test and Training Range 
        Enhancement/West Desert Land Exchange'' and dated May 7, 2016.
            (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of the Interior.
            (3) State.--The term ``State'' means the State of Utah.
            (4) Utah test and training range.--The term ``Utah Test and 
        Training Range'' means the portions of the military land and 
        airspace operating area of the Utah Test and Training Area that 
        are located in the State, including the Dugway Proving Ground.

SEC. 2833. MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT.

    (a) Memorandum of Agreement.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary and the Secretary of the 
        Air Force shall enter into a memorandum of agreement to 
        authorize the Secretary of the Air Force, in consultation with 
        the Secretary, to impose limited closures of the BLM land for 
        military operations and national security and public safety 
        purposes, as provided in this part.
            (2) Draft.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
                date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary and the 
                Secretary of the Air Force shall complete a draft of 
                the memorandum of agreement required under paragraph 
                (1).
                    (B) Public comment period.--During the 30-day 
                period beginning on the date on which the draft 
                memorandum of agreement is completed under subparagraph 
                (A), there shall be an opportunity for public comment 
                on the draft memorandum of agreement, including an 
                opportunity for the Utah Test and Training Range 
                Community Resource Advisory Group established under 
                section 2836 to provide comments on the draft 
                memorandum of agreement.
            (3) Management by secretary.--The memorandum of agreement 
        entered into under paragraph (1) shall provide that the 
        Secretary shall continue to manage the BLM land in accordance 
        with the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 
        U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) and applicable land use plans, while 
        allowing for the temporary closure of the BLM land in 
        accordance with this part.
            (4) Permits and rights-of-way.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary shall consult with 
                the Secretary of the Air Force regarding Utah Test and 
                Training Range mission requirements before issuing new 
                use permits or rights-of-way on the BLM land.
                    (B) Framework.--The Secretary and the Secretary of 
                the Air Force shall establish within the memorandum of 
                agreement entered into under paragraph (1) a framework 
                agreed to by the Secretary and the Secretary of the Air 
                Force for resolving any disagreement on the issuance of 
                permits or rights-of-way on the BLM land.
            (5) Termination.--
                    (A) In general.--The memorandum of agreement 
                entered into under paragraph (1) shall be for a term to 
                be determined by the Secretary and the Secretary of the 
                Air Force, not to exceed 25 years.
                    (B) Early termination.--The memorandum of agreement 
                may be terminated before the date determined under 
                subparagraph (A) if the Secretary of the Air Force 
                determines that the temporary closure of the BLM land 
                is no longer necessary to fulfill Utah Test and 
                Training Range mission requirements.
    (b) Map.--The Secretary may correct any minor errors in the map 
described in section 2832(1).
    (c) Land Safety.--If corrective action is necessary on the BLM land 
due to an action of the Air Force, the Secretary of the Air Force 
shall--
            (1) render the BLM land safe for public use; and
            (2) appropriately communicate the safety of the land to the 
        Secretary on the date on which the BLM land is rendered safe 
        for public use under paragraph (1).
    (d) Consultation.--The Secretary shall consult with any federally 
recognized Indian tribe in the vicinity of the BLM land before entering 
into any agreement under this part.
    (e) Grazing.--
            (1) Effect.--Nothing in this part impacts the management of 
        grazing on the BLM land.
            (2) Continuation of grazing management.--The Secretary 
        shall continue grazing management on the BLM land pursuant to 
        the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 
        1701 et seq.) and applicable resource management plans.
    (f) Memorandum of Understanding on Emergency Access and Response.--
Nothing in this section precludes the continuation of the memorandum of 
understanding between the Department of the Interior and the Department 
of the Air Force with respect to emergency access and response, as in 
existence on the date of enactment of this Act.
    (g) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the BLM land is 
withdrawn from all forms of appropriation under the public land laws, 
including the mining laws, the mineral leasing laws, and the geothermal 
leasing laws.

SEC. 2834. TEMPORARY CLOSURES.

    (a) In General.--If the Secretary of the Air Force determines that 
military operations (including operations relating to the fulfillment 
of the mission of the Utah Test and Training Range), public safety, or 
national security require the temporary closure to public use of any 
road, trail, or other portion of the BLM land, the Secretary of the Air 
Force may take such action as the Secretary of the Air Force, in 
consultation with the Secretary, determines necessary to carry out the 
temporary closure.
    (b) Limitations.--Any temporary closure under subsection (a)--
            (1) shall be limited to the minimum areas and periods 
        during which the Secretary of the Air Force determines are 
        required to carry out a closure under this section;
            (2) shall not occur on a State or Federal holiday, unless 
        notice is provided in accordance with subsection (c)(1)(B);
            (3) shall not occur on a Friday, Saturday, or Sunday, 
        unless notice is provided in accordance with subsection 
        (c)(1)(B); and
            (4)(A) if practicable, shall be for not longer than a 3-
        hour period per day;
                    (B) shall only be for longer than a 3-hour period 
                per day--
                            (i) for mission essential reasons; and
                            (ii) as infrequently as practicable and in 
                        no case for more than 10 days per year; and
                    (C) shall in no case be for longer than a 6-hour 
                period per day.
    (c) Notice.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        Secretary of the Air Force shall--
                    (A) keep appropriate warning notices posted before 
                and during any temporary closure; and
                    (B) provide notice to the Secretary, public, and 
                relevant stakeholders concerning the temporary 
                closure--
                            (i) at least 30 days before the date on 
                        which the temporary closure goes into effect;
                            (ii) in the case of a closure during the 
                        period beginning on March 1 and ending on May 
                        31, at least 60 days before the date on which 
                        the closure goes into effect; or
                            (iii) in the case of a closure described in 
                        paragraph (3) or (4) of subsection (b), at 
                        least 90 days before the date on which the 
                        closure goes into effect.
            (2) Special notification procedures.--In each case for 
        which a mission-unique security requirement does not allow for 
        the notifications described in paragraph (1)(B), the Secretary 
        of the Air Force shall work with the Secretary to achieve a 
        mutually agreeable timeline for notification.
    (d) Maximum Annual Closures.--The total cumulative hours of 
temporary closures authorized under this section with respect to the 
BLM land shall not exceed 100 hours annually.
    (e) Prohibition on Certain Temporary Closures.--The northernmost 
area identified as ``Newfoundland's'' on the map described in section 
2832(1) shall not be subject to any temporary closure between August 21 
and February 28, in accordance with the lawful hunting seasons of the 
State of Utah.
    (f) Emergency Ground Response.--A temporary closure of a portion of 
the BLM land shall not affect the conduct of emergency response 
activities on the BLM land during the temporary closure.
    (g) Livestock.--Livestock authorized by a Federal grazing permit 
shall be allowed to remain on the BLM land during a temporary closure 
of the BLM land under this section.
    (h) Law Enforcement and Security.--The Secretary and the Secretary 
of the Air Force may enter into cooperative agreements with State and 
local law enforcement officials with respect to lawful procedures and 
protocols to be used in promoting public safety and operation security 
on or near the BLM land during noticed test and training periods.

SEC. 2835. LIABILITY.

    The United States (including all departments, agencies, officers, 
and employees of the United States) shall be held harmless and shall 
not be liable for any injury or damage to any individual or property 
suffered in the course of any mining, mineral, or geothermal activity, 
or any other authorized nondefense-related activity, conducted on the 
BLM land.

SEC. 2836. COMMUNITY RESOURCE ADVISORY GROUP.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, there shall be established the Utah Test and 
Training Range Community Resource Advisory Group (referred to in this 
section as the ``Community Group'') to provide regular and continuing 
input to the Secretary and the Secretary of the Air Force on matters 
involving public access to, use of, and overall management of the BLM 
land.
    (b) Membership.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall appoint members to the 
        Community Group, including--
                    (A) 1 representative of Indian tribes in the 
                vicinity of the BLM land, to be nominated by a majority 
                vote conducted among the Indian tribes in the vicinity 
                of the BLM land;
                    (B) not more than 1 county commissioner from each 
                of Box Elder, Tooele, and Juab Counties, Utah;
                    (C) 2 representatives of off-road and highway use, 
                hunting, or other recreational users of the BLM land;
                    (D) 2 representatives of livestock permittees on 
                public land located within the BLM land;
                    (E) 1 representative of the Utah Department of 
                Agriculture and Food; and
                    (F) not more than 3 representatives of State or 
                Federal offices or agencies, or private groups or 
                individuals, if the Secretary determines that such 
                representatives would further the goals and objectives 
                of the Community Group.
            (2) Chairperson.--The members described in paragraph (1) 
        shall elect from among the members of the Community Group--
                    (A) 1 member to serve as Chairperson of the 
                Community Group; and
                    (B) 1 member to serve as Vice-Chairperson of the 
                Community Group.
            (3) Air force personnel.--The Secretary of the Air Force 
        shall appoint appropriate operational and land management 
        personnel of the Air Force to serve as a liaison to the 
        Community Group.
    (c) Conditions and Terms of Appointment.--
            (1) In general.--Each member of the Community Group shall 
        serve voluntarily and without compensation.
            (2) Term of appointment.--
                    (A) In general.--Each member of the Community Group 
                shall be appointed for a term of 4 years.
                    (B) Original members.--Notwithstanding subparagraph 
                (A), the Secretary shall select \1/2\ of the original 
                members of the Community Group to serve for a term of 4 
                years and the \1/2\ to serve for a term of 2 years to 
                ensure the replacement of members shall be staggered 
                from year to year.
                    (C) Reappointment and replacement.--The Secretary 
                may reappoint or replace a member of the Community 
                Group appointed under subsection (b)(1), if--
                            (i) the term of the member has expired;
                            (ii) the member has retired; or
                            (iii) the position held by the member 
                        described in subparagraph (A) through (F) of 
                        paragraph (1) has changed to the extent that 
                        the ability of the member to represent the 
                        group or entity that the member represents has 
                        been significantly affected.
    (d) Meetings.--
            (1) In general.--The Community Group shall meet not less 
        than once per year, and at such other frequencies as determined 
        by 5 or more of the members of the Community Group.
            (2) Responsibilities of community group.--The Community 
        Group shall be responsible for determining appropriate 
        schedules for, details of, and actions for meetings of the 
        Community Group.
            (3) Notice.--The Chairperson shall provide notice to each 
        member of the Community Group not less than 10 business days 
        before the date of a scheduled meeting.
            (4) Exempt from federal advisory committee act.--The 
        Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply 
        to meetings of the Community Group.
    (e) Recommendations of Community Group.--The Secretary and 
Secretary of the Air Force, consistent with existing laws (including 
regulations), shall take under consideration recommendations from the 
Community Group.
    (f) Termination of Authority.--The Community Group shall terminate 
on the date that is 10 years after the date of enactment of this Act.

SEC. 2837. SAVINGS CLAUSES.

    (a) Effect on Weapon Impact Area.--Nothing in this part expands the 
boundaries of the weapon impact area of the Utah Test and Training 
Range.
    (b) Effect on Special Use Airspace and Training Routes.--Nothing in 
this part precludes--
            (1) the designation of new units of special use airspace; 
        or
            (2) the expansion of existing units of special use 
        airspace.
    (c) Effect on Existing Military Special Use Airspace Agreement.--
Nothing in this part limits or alters the Military Operating Areas of 
Airspace Use Agreement between the Federal Aviation Administration and 
the Air Force in effect on the date of enactment of this Act.
    (d) Effect on Existing Rights and Agreements.--
            (1) Knolls special recreation management area; blm 
        community pits.--Except as otherwise provided in section 2834, 
        nothing in this part limits or alters any existing right or 
        right of access to--
                    (A) the Knolls Special Recreation Management Area; 
                or
                    (B)(i) the Bureau of Land Management Community Pits 
                Central Grayback and South Grayback; and
                    (ii) any other county or community pit located 
                within close proximity to the BLM land.
    (e) Interstate 80.--Nothing in this part authorizes any additional 
authority or right to the Secretary or the Secretary of the Air Force 
to temporarily close Interstate 80.
    (f) Effect on Limitation on Amendments to Certain Individual 
Resource Management Plans.--Nothing in this part affects the limitation 
established under section 2815(d) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 852).
    (g) Effect on Previous Memorandum of Understanding.--Nothing in 
this part affects the memorandum of understanding entered into by the 
Air Force, the Bureau of Land Management, the Utah Department of 
Natural Resources, and the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources relating 
to the reestablishment of bighorn sheep in the Newfoundland Mountains 
and signed by the parties to the memorandum of understanding during the 
period beginning on January 24, 2000, and ending on February 4, 2000.
    (h) Effect on Federally Recognized Indian Tribes.--Nothing in this 
part alters any right reserved by treaty or Federal law for a Federally 
recognized Indian tribe for tribal use.
    (i) Payments in Lieu of Taxes.--Nothing in this part diminishes, 
enhances, or otherwise affects any other right or entitlement of the 
counties in which the BLM land is situated to payments in lieu of taxes 
based on the BLM land, under section 6901 of title 31, United States 
Code.
    (j) Wildlife Improvements.--The Secretary and the Utah Division of 
Wildlife Resources shall continue the management of wildlife 
improvements, including guzzlers, in existence as of the date of 
enactment of this Act on the BLM land.

  PART II--BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT LAND EXCHANGE WITH STATE OF UTAH

SEC. 2841. DEFINITIONS.

    In this part:
            (1) Exchange map.--The term ``Exchange Map'' means the map 
        prepared by the Bureau of Land Management entitled ``Utah Test 
        and Training Range Enhancement/West Desert Land Exchange'' and 
        dated May 7, 2016.
            (2) Federal land.--The term ``Federal land'' means the 
        Bureau of Land Management land located in Box Elder, Millard, 
        Juab, Tooele, and Beaver Counties, Utah, that is identified on 
        the Exchange Map as ``BLM Lands Proposed for Transfer to State 
        Trust Lands''.
            (3) Non-federal land.--The term ``non-Federal land'' means 
        the land owned by the State in Box Elder, Tooele, and Juab 
        Counties, Utah, that is identified on the Exchange Map as--
                    (A) ``State Trust Land Proposed for Transfer to 
                BLM''; and
                    (B) ``State Trust Minerals Proposed for Transfer to 
                BLM''.
            (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of the Interior.
            (5) State.--The term ``State'' means the State of Utah, 
        acting through the School and Institutional Trust Lands 
        Administration.

SEC. 2842. EXCHANGE OF FEDERAL LAND AND NON-FEDERAL LAND.

    (a) In General.--If the State offers to convey to the United States 
title to the non-Federal land, the Secretary shall--
            (1) accept the offer; and
            (2) on receipt of all right, title, and interest in and to 
        the non-Federal land, convey to the State (or a designee) all 
        right, title, and interest of the United States in and to the 
        Federal land.
    (b) Applicable Law.--
            (1) In general.--The land exchange shall be subject to 
        section 206 of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 
        1976 (43 U.S.C. 1716) and other applicable law.
            (2) Effect of study.--The Secretary shall carry out the 
        land exchange under this title notwithstanding section 2815(d) 
        of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 
        (Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 852).
            (3) Land use planning.--The Secretary shall not be required 
        to undertake any additional land use planning under section 202 
        of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 
        U.S.C. 1712) before the conveyance of the Federal land under 
        this part.
    (c) Valid Existing Rights.--The exchange authorized under 
subsection (a) shall be subject to valid existing rights.
    (d) Title Approval.--Title to the Federal land and non-Federal land 
to be exchanged under this part shall be in a format acceptable to the 
Secretary and the State.
    (e) Appraisals.--
            (1) In general.--The value of the Federal land and the non-
        Federal land to be exchanged under this part shall be 
        determined by appraisals conducted by 1 or more independent and 
        qualified appraisers.
            (2) State appraiser.--The Secretary and the State may agree 
        to use an independent and qualified appraiser retained by the 
        State, with the consent of the Secretary.
            (3) Applicable law.--The appraisals under paragraph (1) 
        shall be conducted in accordance with nationally recognized 
        appraisal standards, including, as appropriate, the Uniform 
        Appraisal Standards for Federal Land Acquisitions and the 
        Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice.
            (4) Minerals.--
                    (A) Mineral reports.--The appraisals under 
                paragraph (1) may take into account mineral and 
                technical reports provided by the Secretary and the 
                State in the evaluation of minerals in the Federal land 
                and non-Federal land.
                    (B) Mining claims.--Federal land that is encumbered 
                by a mining or millsite claim located under sections 
                2318 through 2352 of the Revised Statutes (commonly 
                known as the ``Mining Law of 1872'') (30 U.S.C. 21 et 
                seq.) shall be appraised in accordance with standard 
                appraisal practices, including, as appropriate, the 
                Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal Land 
                Acquisition.
                    (C) Validity examination.--Nothing in this part 
                requires the Secretary to conduct a mineral examination 
                for any mining claim on the Federal land.
            (5) Approval.--An appraisal conducted under paragraph (1) 
        shall be submitted to the Secretary and the State for approval.
            (6) Duration.--An appraisal conducted under paragraph (1) 
        shall remain valid for 3 years after the date on which the 
        appraisal is approved by the Secretary and the State.
            (7) Cost of appraisal.--
                    (A) In general.--The cost of an appraisal conducted 
                under paragraph (1) shall be paid equally by the 
                Secretary and the State.
                    (B) Reimbursement by secretary.--If the State 
                retains an appraiser in accordance with paragraph (2), 
                the Secretary shall reimburse the State in an amount 
                equal to 50 percent of the costs incurred by the State.
    (f) Conveyance of Title.--It is the intent of Congress that the 
land exchange authorized under this part shall be completed not later 
than 1 year after the date of final approval by the Secretary and the 
State of the appraisals conducted under subsection (e).
    (g) Public Inspection and Notice.--
            (1) Public inspection.--At least 30 days before the date of 
        conveyance of the Federal land and non-Federal land, all final 
        appraisals and appraisal reviews for the Federal land and non-
        Federal land to be exchanged under this part shall be available 
        for public review at the office of the State Director of the 
        Bureau of Land Management in the State.
            (2) Notice.--The Secretary or the State, as applicable, 
        shall publish in a newspaper of general circulation in Salt 
        Lake County, Utah, a notice that the appraisals conducted under 
        subsection (e) are available for public inspection.
    (h) Consultation With Indian Tribes.--The Secretary shall consult 
with any federally recognized Indian tribe in the vicinity of the 
Federal land and non-Federal land to be exchanged under this part 
before the completion of the land exchange.
    (i) Equal Value Exchange.--
            (1) In general.--The value of the Federal land and non-
        Federal land to be exchanged under this part--
                    (A) shall be equal; or
                    (B) shall be made equal in accordance with 
                paragraph (2).
            (2) Equalization.--
                    (A) Surplus of federal land.--
                            (i) In general.--If the value of the 
                        Federal land exceeds the value of the non-
                        Federal land, the value of the Federal land and 
                        non-Federal land shall be equalized by the 
                        State conveying to the Secretary, as necessary 
                        to equalize the value of the Federal land and 
                        non-Federal land--
                                    (I) State trust land parcel 1, as 
                                described in the assessment entitled 
                                ``Bureau of Land Management 
                                Environmental Assessment UT-100-06-
                                EA'', numbered UTU-82090, and dated 
                                March 2008; or
                                    (II) State trust land located 
                                within any of the wilderness areas or 
                                national conservation areas in 
                                Washington County, Utah, established 
                                under subtitle O of title I of the 
                                Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 
                                2009 (Public Law 111-11; 123 Stat. 
                                1075).
                            (ii) Order of conveyances.--Any non-Federal 
                        land required to be conveyed to the Secretary 
                        under clause (i) shall be conveyed until the 
                        value of the Federal land and non-Federal land 
                        is equalized.
                    (B) Surplus of non-federal land.--If the value of 
                the non-Federal land exceeds the value of the Federal 
                land, the value of the Federal land and the non-Federal 
                land shall be equalized--
                            (i) by the Secretary making a cash 
                        equalization payment to the State, in 
                        accordance with section 206(b) of the Federal 
                        Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 
                        U.S.C. 1716(b)); or
                            (ii) by removing non-Federal land from the 
                        exchange.
    (j) Grazing Permits.--
            (1) In general.--If the Federal land or non-Federal land 
        exchanged under this part is subject to a lease, permit, or 
        contract for the grazing of domestic livestock in effect on the 
        date of acquisition, the Secretary and the State shall allow 
        the grazing to continue for the remainder of the term of the 
        lease, permit, or contract, subject to the related terms and 
        conditions of user agreements, including permitted stocking 
        rates, grazing fee levels, access rights, and ownership and use 
        of range improvements.
            (2) Renewal.--To the extent allowed by Federal or State 
        law, on expiration of any grazing lease, permit, or contract 
        described in paragraph (1), the holder of the lease, permit, or 
        contract shall be entitled to a preference right to renew the 
        lease, permit, or contract.
            (3) Cancellation.--
                    (A) In general.--Nothing in this part prevents the 
                Secretary or the State from canceling or modifying a 
                grazing permit, lease, or contract if the Federal land 
                or non-Federal land subject to the permit, lease, or 
                contract is sold, conveyed, transferred, or leased for 
                non-grazing purposes by the Secretary or the State.
                    (B) Limitation.--Except to the extent reasonably 
                necessary to accommodate surface operations in support 
                of mineral development, the Secretary or the State 
                shall not cancel or modify a grazing permit, lease, or 
                contract because the land subject to the permit, lease, 
                or contract has been leased for mineral development.
            (4) Base properties.--If non-Federal land conveyed by the 
        State under this part is used by a grazing permittee or lessee 
        to meet the base property requirements for a Federal grazing 
        permit or lease, the land shall continue to qualify as a base 
        property for--
                    (A) the remaining term of the lease or permit; and
                    (B) the term of any renewal or extension of the 
                lease or permit.
    (k) Withdrawal of Federal Land From Mineral Entry Prior To 
Exchange.--Subject to valid existing rights, the Federal land to be 
conveyed to the State under this part is withdrawn from mineral 
location, entry, and patent under the mining laws pending conveyance of 
the Federal land to the State.

SEC. 2843. STATUS AND MANAGEMENT OF NON-FEDERAL LAND ACQUIRED BY THE 
              UNITED STATES.

    (a) In General.--On conveyance to the United States under this 
part, the non-Federal land shall be managed by the Secretary in 
accordance with the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 
U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) and applicable land use plans.
    (b) Non-federal Land Within Cedar Mountains Wilderness.--On 
conveyance to the Secretary under this part, the non-Federal land 
located within the Cedar Mountains Wilderness shall, in accordance with 
section 206(c) of the Federal Land Policy Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 
1716(c)), be added to, and administered as part of, the Cedar Mountains 
Wilderness.
    (c) Non-federal Land Within Wilderness Areas or National 
Conservation Areas.--On conveyance to the Secretary under this part, 
non-Federal land located in a national wilderness area or national 
conservation area shall be managed in accordance with the applicable 
provisions of subtitle O of title I of the Omnibus Public Land 
Management Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-11).

SEC. 2844. HAZARDOUS MATERIALS.

    (a) Costs.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the costs of 
remedial actions relating to hazardous materials on land acquired under 
this part shall be paid by those entities responsible for the costs 
under applicable law.
    (b) Remediation of Prior Testing and Training Activity.--The 
Secretary of the Air Force shall bear all costs of evaluation, 
management, and remediation caused by the previous testing of military 
weapons systems and the training of military forces on non-Federal land 
to be conveyed to the United States under this part.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 2851. CERTIFICATION OF OPTIMAL LOCATION FOR 4TH AND 5TH GENERATION 
              COMBAT AIRCRAFT BASING AND FOR ROTATION OF FORCES AT 
              NAVAL AIR STATION EL CENTRO OR MARINE CORPS AIR STATION 
              KANEOHE BAY.

    (a) Next Generation Facility Certification.--No amounts may be 
expended for the construction of hangars, housing, maintenance or 
related facilities to support any current or future F/A-18 or F-35 
squadrons at Naval Air Station Lemoore, California, as authorized by 
section 2201, until the Secretary of Defense certifies to the 
congressional defense committees that the Secretary has determined, 
based on an analysis of United States operational requirements, that 
Naval Air Station Lemoore remains the optimal location for F/A-18 or F-
35 squadrons. The certification shall include an explanation of the 
basis for the certification.
    (b) El Centro and Kaneohe Bay Utilization.--
            (1) Determination.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        coordination with the Chief of Naval Operations, shall submit 
        to the congressional defense committees a determination of the 
        operational viability of the use of Naval Air Facility El 
        Centro, California, or Marine Corps Air Station Kaneohe Bay, 
        Hawaii, for the rotational presence of--
                    (A) fighter aircraft for air-to-air training; or
                    (B) naval forces.
            (2) Basis of determination.--The submission to the 
        congressional defense committees under paragraph (1) shall 
        include an explanation of the basis for the determination.
            (3) Plan.--If the Secretary of Defense determines that 
        Naval Air Facility El Centro or Marine Corps Air Station 
        Kaneohe Bay is a viable option for one or more of the uses 
        specified in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall, not later than 
        April 1, 2018, submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        plan for such uses that includes the following elements:
                    (A) The types and number of naval forces or air-to-
                air training fighter aircraft considered for rotational 
                purposes.
                    (B) The duration and frequency of such assignment.
                    (C) A description of any additional infrastructure 
                investment required to support such assignment.
                    (D) An assessment of the impact to permanent 
                manpower levels necessary to support such assignment.

SEC. 2852. REPLENISHMENT OF SIERRA VISTA SUBWATERSHED REGIONAL AQUIFER, 
              ARIZONA.

    The Secretary of the Army or the Secretary of the Interior may 
enter into agreements with the Cochise Conservation Recharge Network, 
Arizona, in support of water conservation, recharge, and reuse efforts 
for the regional aquifer identified under Section 321(g) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 
108-136; 117 Stat. 1439).

   TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2901. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    The Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out 
the military construction projects for the installations outside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                        Installation                       Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Djibouti.......................................   Camp Lemonier.................................     $37,409,000
Iceland........................................  Keflavik.......................................     $19,600,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2902. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
              PROJECTS.

    The Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry 
out the military construction projects for the installations outside 
the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following 
table:

                                      Air Force: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                        Installation                       Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bulgaria.......................................  Graf Ignatievo.................................     $13,400,000
Djibouti.......................................   Chabelley Airfield............................     $10,500,000
Estonia........................................  Amari Air Base.................................      $6,500,000
Germany........................................  Spangdahlem Air Base...........................     $18,700,000
Lithuania......................................  Siauliai.......................................      $3,000,000
Poland.........................................  Powidz Air Base................................      $4,100,000
                                                 Lask Air Base..................................      $4,100,000
Romania........................................  Campia Turzii..................................     $18,500,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2903. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2016, for the military construction 
projects outside the United States authorized by this title as 
specified in the funding table in section 4602.

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

      TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

         Subtitle A--National Security Programs Authorizations

SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2017 for 
the activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration in 
carrying out programs as specified in the funding table in section 
4701.
    (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in 
subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the 
Secretary of Energy may carry out new plant projects for the National 
Nuclear Security Administration as follows:
            Project 17-D-401, Saltstone Disposal Unit Number 7, 
        Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina, $125,443,000.
            Project 17-D-630, Expand Electrical Distribution System, 
        Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, 
        $25,000,000.
            Project 17-D-640, U1a Complex Enhancements Project, Nevada 
        National Security Site, Mercury, Nevada, $11,500,000.
            Project 17-D-911, BL Fire System Upgrade, Bettis Atomic 
        Power Laboratory, West Mifflin, Pennsylvania, $1,400,000.

SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2017 for defense environmental cleanup 
activities in carrying out programs as specified in the funding table 
in section 4701.

SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2017 for other defense activities in carrying 
out programs as specified in the funding table in section 4701.

SEC. 3104. NUCLEAR ENERGY.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2017 for nuclear energy as specified in the 
funding table in section 4701.

   Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

SEC. 3111. COMMON FINANCIAL SYSTEMS FOR THE NUCLEAR SECURITY 
              ENTERPRISE.

    (a) In General.--By not later than three years after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear Security shall 
complete the implementation of a common financial system for the 
nuclear security enterprise.
    (b) Elements.--The common financial system implemented pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) Common data reporting requirements for work performed 
        using funds for the National Nuclear Security Administration, 
        including reporting of financial data by standardized labor 
        categories, labor hours, functional elements, and cost 
        elements.
            (2) A common work breakdown structure for the 
        Administration that aligns contractor work breakdown structures 
        with the budget structure of the Administration.
            (3) Definitions and methodologies for identifying costs for 
        programs of records and base capabilities within the 
        Administration.
            (4) A capability to use the Defense Cost Analysis Resource 
        Center of the Office of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation 
        of the Department of Defense using historical costing data by 
        the Administration.
    (c) Reports.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2017, and each 
        year thereafter, the Administrator shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on progress of the 
        Administration toward implementing a common financial system 
        for the nuclear security enterprise as required by subsection 
        (a).
            (2) Report.--Each report under this subsection shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A summary of activities, accomplishments, and 
                challenges in connection with the implementation of a 
                common financial system for the nuclear security 
                enterprise during the year preceding the year in which 
                such report is submitted.
                    (B) A summary of planned activities in connection 
                with the implementation of a common financial system 
                for the nuclear security enterprise in the year in 
                which such report is submitted.
                    (C) A description of any anticipated modifications 
                to the schedule for implementing a common financial 
                system for the nuclear security enterprise, including 
                an update on possible risks or challenges in connection 
                with the implementation.
            (3) Termination.--No report is required under this 
        subsection after the completion of the implementation of a 
        common financial system for the nuclear security enterprise.
    (d) Nuclear Security Enterprise Defined.--In this section, the term 
``nuclear security enterprise'' has the meaning given that term in 
section 4002 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501).

SEC. 3112. INDUSTRY BEST PRACTICES IN OPERATIONS AT NATIONAL NUCLEAR 
              SECURITY ADMINISTRATION FACILITIES AND SITES.

    (a) Committee on Industry Best Practices in Operations.--The 
Administrator for Nuclear Security shall establish within the National 
Nuclear Security Administration a committee (in this section referred 
to as the ``committee'') to identify and oversee the implementation of 
best practices of industry in the operations of the facilities and 
sites of the Administration for the purpose of--
            (1) lowering costs and administrative burdens; while
            (2) also both--
                    (A) maintaining or reducing risks; and
                    (B) preserving and protecting health, safety, and 
                security.
    (b) Membership.--The committee shall be composed of personnel of 
the Administration assigned by the Administrator to the committee as 
follows:
            (1) The Principal Deputy Administrator for Nuclear 
        Security, who shall serve as chair of the committee.
            (2) Government personnel representing the headquarters of 
        the Administration.
            (3) Government personnel representing offices of facilities 
        and sites of the Administration.
            (4) Contractor personnel representing facilities and sites 
        of the Administration, including the following:
                    (A) Laboratories.
                    (B) Production plants.
                    (C) Such other facilities and sites as the 
                Administrator considers appropriate.
            (5) Such other personnel as the Administrator considers 
        appropriate.
    (c) Duties.--The duties of the committee shall include the 
following:
            (1) To identify and oversee the implementation of best 
        practices of industry in the operations of the facilities and 
        sites of the Administration for the purpose described in 
        subsection (a).
            (2) To conduct surveys of the facilities and sites of the 
        Administration in order to assess the adoption, implementation, 
        and use by such facilities and sites of best practices of 
        industry described in subsection (a).
            (3) To carry out such other activities consistent with the 
        duties of the committee under this subsection as the 
        Administration may specify for purposes of this section.
    (d) Annual Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date on 
        which the budget of the President for a fiscal year after 
        fiscal year 2017 is submitted to Congress pursuant to section 
        1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, the Administrator 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        on the activities of the committee under this section during 
        the preceding calendar year.
            (2) Elements.--Each report under this subsection shall 
        include, for the calendar year covered by such report, the 
        following:
                    (A) A description of the activities of the 
                committee.
                    (B) The results of the surveys undertaken pursuant 
                to subsection (c)(2).
                    (C) As a result of the surveys, recommendations for 
                modifications to the scope or applicability of 
                regulations and orders of the Department of Energy to 
                particular facilities and sites of the Administration 
                in order to implement best practices of industry in the 
                operation of such facilities and sites, including--
                            (i) a list of the facilities and sites at 
                        which such regulations and orders could be so 
                        modified; and
                            (ii) for each such facility and site, the 
                        manner in which such the scope or applicability 
                        of such regulations and orders could be so 
                        modified.
                    (D) An assessment of the progress of the 
                Administration in implementing best practices of 
                industry in the operations of the facilities and sites 
                of the Administration.
                    (E) An estimate of the costs to be saved as a 
                result of the best practices of industry implemented by 
                the Administration at the facilities and sites of the 
                Administration, set forth by fiscal year.
    (e) Termination.--The committee shall terminate after the submittal 
under subsection (d) of the report required by that subsection that 
covers 2026.

SEC. 3113. LIMITATION ON ACCELERATION OF DISMANTLEMENT OF RETIRED 
              NUCLEAR WEAPONS.

    (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c), 
none of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for any of fiscal years 2017 through 2021 for 
the National Nuclear Security Administration may be obligated or 
expended to accelerate the dismantlement of the nuclear weapons of the 
United States to a rate faster than the rate mandated by the total 
projected dismantlement schedule included in table 2-7 of the annex to 
the stockpile stewardship and management plan for fiscal year 2016 
submitted to Congress in March 2015 under section 4203 of the Atomic 
Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2523).
    (b) Exception for Compliance With Certain Commitments.--
            (1) Certification.--The limitation under subsection (a) 
        shall not apply with respect to a fiscal year if the President 
        submits to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        certification that the President has--
                    (A) requested, in the budget of the President for 
                that fiscal year submitted to Congress under section 
                1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, sufficient 
                amounts to fulfill for that fiscal year all commitments 
                related to nuclear modernization funding, capabilities, 
                and schedules that the President made to the Senate 
                during the consideration by the Senate of the 
                resolution of advice and consent to ratification of the 
                New START Treaty, as described in--
                            (i) the document entitled, ``Message from 
                        the President on the New START Treaty'', dated 
                        February 2, 2011; and
                            (ii) the fiscal year 2012 update to the 
                        report required by section 1251 of the National 
                        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 
                        (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2549), submitted 
                        to Congress in February 2011; and
                    (B) except as provided in paragraph (2), fulfilled 
                all such commitments.
            (2) Exception.--If, for any fiscal year covered by the 
        limitation under subsection (a), an appropriations Act is 
        enacted that appropriates amounts that are insufficient for the 
        President to fulfill the commitments described in paragraph 
        (1)(A), the President may certify under paragraph (1)(B) that 
        the President has fulfilled such commitments to the extent 
        possible with available funds.
    (c) Exception for Certain Stockpile Management and Life Extension 
Components.--The limitation under subsection (a) shall not apply if the 
President submits to the appropriate congressional committees a written 
certification that the funds described in subsection (a) are required 
for activities necessary to obtain critical components that could not 
reasonably be acquired elsewhere for use in life extension, weapon 
alteration, or weapon modification programs as described in the 
stockpile stewardship and management plan for fiscal year 2016 
submitted to Congress in March 2015 under section 4203 of the Atomic 
Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2523).
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                    (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
                of Representatives.
            (2) New start treaty.--The term ``New START Treaty'' means 
        the Treaty between the United States of America and the Russian 
        Federation on Measures for the Further Reduction and Limitation 
        of Strategic Offensive Arms, signed on April 8, 2010, and 
        entered into force on February 5, 2011.

SEC. 3114. CONTRACT FOR MIXED-OXIDE FUEL FABRICATION FACILITY 
              CONSTRUCTION PROJECT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall enter into an 
arrangement pursuant to sections 1535 and 1536 of title 31, United 
States Code, with the Chief of Engineers to act as an owner's agent 
with respect to the following:
            (1) Assessing the contractual, technical, and managerial 
        risks for the Department of Energy and the contractor 
        responsible for the mixed-oxide fuel fabrication facility at 
        the Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina, as of such date 
        of enactment.
            (2) Assessing what elements of the contract in effect on 
        such date of enactment between the Department of Energy and 
        that contractor can be changed to--
                    (A) a fixed price provision;
                    (B) a fixed price incentive fee provision; or
                    (C) another contractual mechanism designed to 
                minimize risk to the Department of Energy while 
                reducing cost.
            (3) Assessing the options under paragraph (2), including 
        milestones, cost, schedules, and any damage fees for those 
        options.
            (4) Making recommendations on changes to the contract, 
        based on the assessments described in paragraphs (1), (2), and 
        (3), to reduce risk and cost to the Department of Energy while 
        preserving a fair and reasonable contract.
            (5) For each element of the contract that the Chief of 
        Engineers does not recommend be changed pursuant to paragraph 
        (4), an assessment of the risks and costs associated with that 
        element and a description of why that element is not 
        appropriate for the provision types described in paragraph (2).
    (b) Consultations.--In acting as an owner's agent under subsection 
(a), the Chief of Engineers shall consult with the Secretary of Energy, 
the contractor described in subsection (a)(1), and other knowledgeable 
parties, as appropriate.
    (c) Report of Owner's Agent.--Not later than 30 days after entering 
into the arrangement under subsection (a), the Chief of Engineers shall 
submit to the Secretary of Energy a report on the matters assessed 
under that subsection.
    (d) Submissions by Department of Energy.--Not later than 60 days 
after receiving the report required by subsection (c), the Secretary of 
Energy shall transmit to the congressional defense committees and the 
Comptroller General of the United States--
            (1) the report;
            (2) any comments of the Secretary with respect to the 
        report;
            (3) a determination of whether the contractor described in 
        subsection (a)(1) will or will not agree to the revisions to 
        the contract recommended by the Chief of Engineers and offered 
        by the Secretary to the contractor; and
            (4) if the contractor will not agree to such revisions, a 
        description of the reasons given for not agreeing to such 
        revisions.
    (e) Assessment by Government Accountability Office.--Not later than 
30 days after receiving the report and other matters under subsection 
(d), the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees an assessment of the actions taken by 
the Secretary of Energy under this section.

SEC. 3115. UNAVAILABILITY FOR GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE OVERHEAD COSTS 
              OF AMOUNTS SPECIFIED FOR CERTAIN LABORATORIES FOR 
              LABORATORY-DIRECTED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.

    (a) In General.--Section 4811(c) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act 
(50 U.S.C. 2791(c)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``(c) Funding.--Of the funds'' and 
        inserting the following:
    ``(c) Funding.--
            ``(1) In general.--Of the funds''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) Unavailability for certain costs.--The amount 
        specified for such laboratories pursuant to paragraph (1) may 
        not be used to cover the costs of such laboratories for general 
        and administrative overhead.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the first day of the first fiscal year beginning after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 3116. INCREASE IN CERTAIN LIMITATIONS APPLICABLE TO FUNDS FOR 
              CONCEPTUAL AND CONSTRUCTION DESIGN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              ENERGY.

    (a) Requests for Conceptual Design Funds.--Subsection (a)(2) of 
section 4706 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2746) is 
amended by striking ``$3,000,000'' and inserting ``$5,000,000''.
    (b) Construction Design.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended 
by striking ``$1,000,000'' each place it appears and inserting 
``$2,000,000''.

                     Subtitle C--Plans and Reports

SEC. 3121. ESTIMATE OF TOTAL LIFE CYCLE COST OF TANK WASTE CLEANUP AT 
              HANFORD RESERVATION.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a rough estimate of the total life 
cycle cost of the cleanup of tank waste at Hanford Reservation, 
Richland, Washington.
    (b) Elements.--The total life cycle cost estimate required by 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) Cost estimates for the following:
                    (A) The Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant, 
                assuming full startup and commissioning in 2036.
                    (B) Operations of the Waste Treatment and 
                Immobilization Plant, for two scenarios, assuming 
                operations continue to 2047 and assuming operations 
                continue to 2057.
                    (C) Tank waste management and treatment operations 
                for two scenarios, assuming operations continue through 
                2047 and assuming operations continue through 2057.
            (2) Cost estimates associated with the following:
                    (A) Anticipated increases in the volume of tank 
                waste.
                    (B) A second, supplemental low-activity waste 
                treatment facility.
                    (C) The effects of extending the schedule for 
                cleanup of tank waste at Hanford Reservation from 2047 
                to 2057.
                    (D) High-level waste canister temporary storage, 
                transportation, and permanent disposal.
                    (E) Any additional facilities that may be needed to 
                treat tank waste at Hanford Reservation.
    (c) Cost Estimating Best Practices.--The total life cycle cost 
estimate required by subsection (a) shall be developed in accordance 
with the cost estimating best practices of the Government 
Accountability Office.
    (d) Submission of Additional Independent Cost Estimates.--The 
Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees, with 
the total life cycle cost estimate required by subsection (a), any 
other independent cost estimates for the Waste Treatment and 
Immobilization Plant or related facilities conducted before the date on 
which the total life cycle cost estimate is required to be submitted 
under subsection (a).

SEC. 3122. ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES FOR SUPPLEMENTAL TREATMENT OF LOW-
              ACTIVITY WASTE AT HANFORD NUCLEAR RESERVATION.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall enter into an 
arrangement with a federally funded research and development center to 
conduct an analysis of approaches for treating the portion of low-
activity waste at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation, Richland, 
Washington, that, as of such date of enactment, is intended for 
supplemental treatment.
    (b) Elements.--The analysis required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) An analysis of, at a minimum, the following approaches 
        for treating the low-activity waste described in subsection 
        (a):
                    (A) Further processing of the low-activity waste to 
                remove long-lived radioactive constituents, 
                particularly technetium-99 and iodine-129, for 
                immobilization with high-level waste.
                    (B) Vitrification, grouting, and steam reforming, 
                and other alternative approaches identified by the 
                Department of Energy for immobilizing the low-activity 
                waste, in whole or after further processing or 
                reclassification.
            (2) An analysis of the following:
                    (A) The risks of the approaches described in 
                paragraph (1) relating to treatment and final 
                disposition.
                    (B) The benefits and costs of such approaches.
                    (C) Anticipated schedules for such approaches, 
                including the time needed to complete necessary 
                construction and to begin treatment operations.
                    (D) The compliance of such approaches with 
                applicable technical standards associated with and 
                contained in regulations prescribed pursuant to the 
                Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and 
                Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.), the 
                Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.) 
                (commonly referred to as the ``Resource Conservation 
                and Recovery Act''), the Federal Water Pollution 
                Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) (commonly referred 
                to as the ``Clean Water Act''), and the Clean Air Act 
                (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.).
                    (E) Any obstacles that would inhibit the ability of 
                the Department of Energy to pursue such approaches.
    (c) Analytical Approach.--The analysis required by subsection (a) 
shall be conducted using state-of-the art risk assessment practices 
such as probabilistic risk assessment.
    (d) Review of Analysis.--
            (1) In general.--Concurrent with entering into an 
        arrangement with a federally funded research and development 
        center under subsection (a), the Secretary shall enter into an 
        arrangement with the National Academies of Sciences, 
        Engineering, and Medicine to conduct a review of the analysis 
        conducted by the federally funded research and development 
        center.
            (2) Method of review.--The review required by paragraph (1) 
        shall be conducted concurrent with the analysis required by 
        subsection (a), and in a manner that is parallel to that 
        analysis, so that the results of the review may be used to 
        improve the quality of the analysis.
    (e) Submission to Congress.--
            (1) Briefings on progress.--Not later than 180 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days 
        thereafter, the Secretary shall provide to the congressional 
        defense committees a briefing on the progress being made on the 
        analysis required by subsection (a) and the review required by 
        subsection (d).
            (2) Completed analysis and review.--Not later than two 
        years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        the analysis required by subsection (a), the review of the 
        analysis required by subsection (d), and any comments of the 
        Secretary on the analysis or review.

SEC. 3123. ANALYSES OF OPTIONS FOR DISPOSAL OF HIGH-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE 
              WASTE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall enter into an 
arrangement with a federally funded research and development center to 
conduct comprehensive analyses of the costs, schedules, benefits, and 
risks of the options for the disposal of high-level radioactive waste 
managed by the Department of Energy referenced in the report of the 
Department, dated October 2014, on the disposal of high-level 
radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel managed by the Department.
    (b) Elements.--The analyses required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) An analysis of, at a minimum, the following options for 
        the disposal of high-level radioactive waste managed by the 
        Department of Energy:
                    (A) A single common repository for commercial and 
                defense high-level radioactive waste.
                    (B) Various options for separate repositories for 
                commercial and defense high-level radioactive waste.
            (2) An estimate of the total system life cycle cost and 
        schedule for each of the options described in subparagraphs (A) 
        and (B) of paragraph (1) that--
                    (A) includes estimates for each phase of work on 
                each such option, including site selection and 
                characterization, licensing activities, design and 
                construction of the repositories, operation of the 
                repositories, transportation of waste, and closure and 
                monitoring; and
                    (B) is developed in accordance with the cost and 
                schedule best practices of the Government 
                Accountability Office.
            (3) An assessment of the benefits and risks associated with 
        each of the options described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of 
        paragraph (1) that--
                    (A) uses sensitivity analysis and other techniques, 
                as appropriate, to determine the potential effects of 
                those benefit and risks on the cost and schedule 
                estimates required by paragraph (2); and
                    (B) includes benefit-cost or cost-effectiveness 
                analyses following the guidelines established by the 
                Office of Management and Budget in Circular A-94.
    (c) Submission of Analyses.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees and the Comptroller General of the 
United States the analyses required by subsection (a).
    (d) Review by Government Accountability Office.--Not later than 60 
days after receiving the analyses pursuant to subsection (c), the 
Comptroller General shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a review of the design, methodology, and conclusions of the 
analyses.
    (e) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Except to the extent necessary to 
execute the arrangement required by subsection (a), the Secretary may 
not obligate or expend any amounts authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act for fiscal year 2017 for the Department of Energy for the 
development of a repository for only defense waste until the 
Comptroller General submits the review required by subsection (d) to 
the congressional defense committees.

SEC. 3124. ELIMINATION OF DUPLICATION IN REVIEWS BY COMPTROLLER GENERAL 
              OF THE UNITED STATES.

    Section 3255 of the National Nuclear Security Administration Act 
(50 U.S.C. 2455) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection (b):
    ``(b) Temporary Suspension.--The requirements of subsection (a) 
shall not apply with respect to the nuclear security budget materials 
submitted for fiscal year 2018 or 2019.''.

SEC. 3125. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED 
              STATES REPORT ON THE PROGRAM ON SCIENTIFIC ENGAGEMENT FOR 
              NONPROLIFERATION.

    Section 3122 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2176), as amended by section 
3125 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 
(Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 1063), is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``, and to the 
        Comptroller General of the United States,''; and
            (2) by striking subsection (e).

          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION.

    There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017, 
$31,000,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety 
Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286 
et seq.).

   TITLE XXXIII--FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION THIRD CLASS MEDICAL 
             REFORM AND GENERAL AVIATION PILOT PROTECTIONS

SEC. 3301. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Pilot's Bill of Rights 2''.

SEC. 3302. MEDICAL CERTIFICATION OF CERTAIN SMALL AIRCRAFT PILOTS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Federal Aviation 
Administration shall issue or revise regulations to ensure that an 
individual may operate as pilot in command of a covered aircraft if--
            (1) the individual possesses a valid driver's license 
        issued by a State, territory, or possession of the United 
        States and complies with all medical requirements or 
        restrictions associated with that license;
            (2) the individual holds a medical certificate issued by 
        the Federal Aviation Administration on the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, held such a certificate at any point 
        during the 10-year period preceding such date of the enactment, 
        or obtains such a certificate after such date of enactment;
            (3) the most recent medical certificate issued by the 
        Federal Aviation Administration to the individual--
                    (A) indicates whether the certificate is first, 
                second, or third class;
                    (B) may include authorization for special issuance;
                    (C) may be expired;
                    (D) cannot have been revoked or suspended; and
                    (E) cannot have been withdrawn;
            (4) the most recent application for airman medical 
        certification submitted to the Federal Aviation Administration 
        by the individual cannot have been completed and denied;
            (5) the individual has completed a medical education course 
        described in subsection (c) during the 24 calendar months 
        before acting as pilot in command of a covered aircraft and 
        demonstrates proof of completion of the course;
            (6) the individual, when serving as a pilot in command, is 
        under the care and treatment of a physician if the individual 
        has been diagnosed with any medical condition that may impact 
        the ability of the individual to fly;
            (7) the individual has received a comprehensive medical 
        examination from a State-licensed physician during the previous 
        48 months and--
                    (A) prior to the examination, the individual--
                            (i) completed the individual's section of 
                        the checklist described in subsection (b); and
                            (ii) provided the completed checklist to 
                        the physician performing the examination; and
                    (B) the physician conducted the comprehensive 
                medical examination in accordance with the checklist 
                described in subsection (b), checking each item 
                specified during the examination and addressing, as 
                medically appropriate, every medical condition listed, 
                and any medications the individual is taking; and
            (8) the individual is operating in accordance with the 
        following conditions:
                    (A) The covered aircraft is carrying not more than 
                5 passengers.
                    (B) The individual is operating the covered 
                aircraft under visual flight rules or instrument flight 
                rules.
                    (C) The flight, including each portion of that 
                flight, is not carried out--
                            (i) for compensation or hire, including 
                        that no passenger or property on the flight is 
                        being carried for compensation or hire;
                            (ii) at an altitude that is more than 
                        18,000 feet above mean sea level;
                            (iii) outside the United States, unless 
                        authorized by the country in which the flight 
                        is conducted; or
                            (iv) at an indicated air speed exceeding 
                        250 knots.
    (b) Comprehensive Medical Examination.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall develop a 
        checklist for an individual to complete and provide to the 
        physician performing the comprehensive medical examination 
        required in subsection (a)(7).
            (2) Requirements.--The checklist shall contain--
                    (A) a section, for the individual to complete that 
                contains--
                            (i) boxes 3 through 13 and boxes 16 through 
                        19 of the Federal Aviation Administration Form 
                        8500-8 (3-99);
                            (ii) a signature line for the individual to 
                        affirm that--
                                    (I) the answers provided by the 
                                individual on that checklist, including 
                                the individual's answers regarding 
                                medical history, are true and complete;
                                    (II) the individual understands 
                                that he or she is prohibited under 
                                Federal Aviation Administration 
                                regulations from acting as pilot in 
                                command, or any other capacity as a 
                                required flight crew member, if he or 
                                she knows or has reason to know of any 
                                medical deficiency or medically 
                                disqualifying condition that would make 
                                the individual unable to operate the 
                                aircraft in a safe manner; and
                                    (III) the individual is aware of 
                                the regulations pertaining to the 
                                prohibition on operations during 
                                medical deficiency and has no medically 
                                disqualifying conditions in accordance 
                                with applicable law;
                    (B) a section with instructions for the individual 
                to provide the completed checklist to the physician 
                performing the comprehensive medical examination 
                required in subsection (a)(7); and
                    (C) a section, for the physician to complete, that 
                instructs the physician--
                            (i) to perform a clinical examination of--
                                    (I) head, face, neck, and scalp;
                                    (II) nose, sinuses, mouth, and 
                                throat;
                                    (III) ears, general (internal and 
                                external canals), and eardrums 
                                (perforation);
                                    (IV) eyes (general), 
                                ophthalmoscopic, pupils (equality and 
                                reaction), and ocular motility 
                                (associated parallel movement, 
                                nystagmus);
                                    (V) lungs and chest (not including 
                                breast examination);
                                    (VI) heart (precordial activity, 
                                rhythm, sounds, and murmurs);
                                    (VII) vascular system (pulse, 
                                amplitude, and character, and arms, 
                                legs, and others);
                                    (VIII) abdomen and viscera 
                                (including hernia);
                                    (IX) anus (not including digital 
                                examination);
                                    (X) skin;
                                    (XI) G-U system (not including 
                                pelvic examination);
                                    (XII) upper and lower extremities 
                                (strength and range of motion);
                                    (XIII) spine and other 
                                musculoskeletal;
                                    (XIV) identifying body marks, 
                                scars, and tattoos (size and location);
                                    (XV) lymphatics;
                                    (XVI) neurologic (tendon reflexes, 
                                equilibrium, senses, cranial nerves, 
                                and coordination, etc.);
                                    (XVII) psychiatric (appearance, 
                                behavior, mood, communication, and 
                                memory);
                                    (XVIII) general systemic;
                                    (XIX) hearing;
                                    (XX) vision (distant, near, and 
                                intermediate vision, field of vision, 
                                color vision, and ocular alignment);
                                    (XXI) blood pressure and pulse; and
                                    (XXII) anything else the physician, 
                                in his or her medical judgment, 
                                considers necessary;
                            (ii) to exercise medical discretion to 
                        address, as medically appropriate, any medical 
                        conditions identified, and to exercise medical 
                        discretion in determining whether any medical 
                        tests are warranted as part of the 
                        comprehensive medical examination;
                            (iii) to discuss all drugs the individual 
                        reports taking (prescription and 
                        nonprescription) and their potential to 
                        interfere with the safe operation of an 
                        aircraft or motor vehicle;
                            (iv) to sign the checklist, stating: ``I 
                        certify that I discussed all items on this 
                        checklist with the individual during my 
                        examination, discussed any medications the 
                        individual is taking that could interfere with 
                        their ability to safely operate an aircraft or 
                        motor vehicle, and performed an examination 
                        that included all of the items on this 
                        checklist. I certify that I am not aware of any 
                        medical condition that, as presently treated, 
                        could interfere with the individual's ability 
                        to safely operate an aircraft.''; and
                            (v) to provide the date the comprehensive 
                        medical examination was completed, and the 
                        physician's full name, address, telephone 
                        number, and State medical license number.
            (3) Logbook.--The completed checklist shall be retained in 
        the individual's logbook and made available on request.
    (c) Medical Education Course Requirements.--The medical education 
course described in this subsection shall--
            (1) be available on the Internet free of charge;
            (2) be developed and periodically updated in coordination 
        with representatives of relevant nonprofit and not-for-profit 
        general aviation stakeholder groups;
            (3) educate pilots on conducting medical self-assessments;
            (4) advise pilots on identifying warning signs of potential 
        serious medical conditions;
            (5) identify risk mitigation strategies for medical 
        conditions;
            (6) increase awareness of the impacts of potentially 
        impairing over-the-counter and prescription drug medications;
            (7) encourage regular medical examinations and 
        consultations with primary care physicians;
            (8) inform pilots of the regulations pertaining to the 
        prohibition on operations during medical deficiency and 
        medically disqualifying conditions;
            (9) provide the checklist developed by the Federal Aviation 
        Administration in accordance with subsection (b); and
            (10) upon successful completion of the course, 
        electronically provide to the individual and transmit to the 
        Federal Aviation Administration--
                    (A) a certification of completion of the medical 
                education course, which shall be printed and retained 
                in the individual's logbook and made available upon 
                request, and shall contain the individual's name, 
                address, and airman certificate number;
                    (B) subject to subsection (d), a release 
                authorizing the National Driver Register through a 
                designated State Department of Motor Vehicles to 
                furnish to the Federal Aviation Administration 
                information pertaining to the individual's driving 
                record;
                    (C) a certification by the individual that the 
                individual is under the care and treatment of a 
                physician if the individual has been diagnosed with any 
                medical condition that may impact the ability of the 
                individual to fly, as required under (a)(6);
                    (D) a form that includes--
                            (i) the name, address, telephone number, 
                        and airman certificate number of the 
                        individual;
                            (ii) the name, address, telephone number, 
                        and State medical license number of the 
                        physician performing the comprehensive medical 
                        examination required in subsection (a)(7);
                            (iii) the date of the comprehensive medical 
                        examination required in subsection (a)(7); and
                            (iv) a certification by the individual that 
                        the checklist described in subsection (b) was 
                        followed and signed by the physician in the 
                        comprehensive medical examination required in 
                        subsection (a)(7); and
                    (E) a statement, which shall be printed, and signed 
                by the individual certifying that the individual 
                understands the existing prohibition on operations 
                during medical deficiency by stating: ``I understand 
                that I cannot act as pilot in command, or any other 
                capacity as a required flight crew member, if I know or 
                have reason to know of any medical condition that would 
                make me unable to operate the aircraft in a safe 
                manner.''.
    (d) National Driver Register.--The authorization under subsection 
(c)(10)(B) shall be an authorization for a single access to the 
information contained in the National Driver Register.
    (e) Special Issuance Process.--
            (1) In general.--An individual who has qualified for the 
        third-class medical certificate exemption under subsection (a) 
        and is seeking to serve as a pilot in command of a covered 
        aircraft shall be required to have completed the process for 
        obtaining an Authorization for Special Issuance of a Medical 
        Certificate for each of the following:
                    (A) A mental health disorder, limited to an 
                established medical history or clinical diagnosis of--
                            (i) personality disorder that is severe 
                        enough to have repeatedly manifested itself by 
                        overt acts;
                            (ii) psychosis, defined as a case in which 
                        an individual--
                                    (I) has manifested delusions, 
                                hallucinations, grossly bizarre or 
                                disorganized behavior, or other 
                                commonly accepted symptoms of 
                                psychosis; or
                                    (II) may reasonably be expected to 
                                manifest delusions, hallucinations, 
                                grossly bizarre or disorganized 
                                behavior, or other commonly accepted 
                                symptoms of psychosis;
                            (iii) bipolar disorder; or
                            (iv) substance dependence within the 
                        previous 2 years, as defined in section 
                        67.307(a)(4) of title 14, Code of Federal 
                        Regulations.
                    (B) A neurological disorder, limited to an 
                established medical history or clinical diagnosis of 
                any of the following:
                            (i) Epilepsy.
                            (ii) Disturbance of consciousness without 
                        satisfactory medical explanation of the cause.
                            (iii) A transient loss of control of 
                        nervous system functions without satisfactory 
                        medical explanation of the cause.
                    (C) A cardiovascular condition, limited to a one-
                time special issuance for each diagnosis of the 
                following:
                            (i) Myocardial infraction.
                            (ii) Coronary heart disease that has 
                        required treatment.
                            (iii) Cardiac valve replacement.
                            (iv) Heart replacement.
            (2) Special rule for cardiovascular conditions.--In the 
        case of an individual with a cardiovascular condition, the 
        process for obtaining an Authorization for Special Issuance of 
        a Medical Certificate shall be satisfied with the successful 
        completion of an appropriate clinical evaluation without a 
        mandatory wait period.
            (3) Special rule for mental health conditions.--
                    (A) In the case of an individual with a clinically 
                diagnosed mental health condition, the third-class 
                medical certificate exemption under subsection (a) 
                shall not apply if--
                            (i) in the judgment of the individual's 
                        State-licensed medical specialist, the 
                        condition--
                                    (I) renders the individual unable 
                                to safely perform the duties or 
                                exercise the airman privileges 
                                described in subsection (a)(8); or
                                    (II) may reasonably be expected to 
                                make the individual unable to perform 
                                the duties or exercise the privileges 
                                described in subsection (a)(8); or
                            (ii) the individual's driver's license is 
                        revoked by the issuing agency as a result of a 
                        clinically diagnosed mental health condition.
                    (B) Subject to subparagraph (A), an individual 
                clinically diagnosed with a mental health condition 
                shall certify every 2 years, in conjunction with the 
                certification under subsection (c)(10)(C), that the 
                individual is under the care of a State-licensed 
                medical specialist for that mental health condition.
            (4) Special rule for neurological conditions.--
                    (A) In the case of an individual with a clinically 
                diagnosed neurological condition, the third-class 
                medical certificate exemption under subsection (a) 
                shall not apply if--
                            (i) in the judgment of the individual's 
                        State-licensed medical specialist, the 
                        condition--
                                    (I) renders the individual unable 
                                to safely perform the duties or 
                                exercise the airman privileges 
                                described in subsection (a)(8); or
                                    (II) may reasonably be expected to 
                                make the individual unable to perform 
                                the duties or exercise the privileges 
                                described in subsection (a)(8); or
                            (ii) the individual's driver's license is 
                        revoked by the issuing agency as a result of a 
                        clinically diagnosed neurological condition.
                    (B) Subject to subparagraph (A), an individual 
                clinically diagnosed with a neurological condition 
                shall certify every 2 years, in conjunction with the 
                certification under subsection (c)(10)(C), that the 
                individual is under the care of a State-licensed 
                medical specialist for that neurological condition.
    (f) Identification of Additional Medical Conditions for the CACI 
Program.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall review and 
        identify additional medical conditions that could be added to 
        the program known as the Conditions AMEs Can Issue (CACI) 
        program.
            (2) Consultations.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
        Administrator shall consult with aviation, medical, and union 
        stakeholders.
            (3) Report required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall 
        submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives a report listing the medical conditions that 
        have been added to the CACI program under paragraph (1).
    (g) Expedited Authorization for Special Issuance of a Medical 
Certificate.--
            (1) In general.--The Administrator shall implement 
        procedures to expedite the process for obtaining an 
        Authorization for Special Issuance of a Medical Certificate 
        under section 67.401 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations.
            (2) Consultations.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
        Administrator shall consult with aviation, medical, and union 
        stakeholders.
            (3) Report required.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to 
        the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
        Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
        of the House of Representatives a report describing how the 
        procedures implemented under paragraph (1) will streamline the 
        process for obtaining an Authorization for Special Issuance of 
        a Medical Certificate and reduce the amount of time needed to 
        review and decide special issuance cases.
    (h) Report Required.--Not later than 5 years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Administrator, in coordination with the 
National Transportation Safety Board, shall submit to the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a 
report that describes the effect of the regulations issued or revised 
under subsection (a) and includes statistics with respect to changes in 
small aircraft activity and safety incidents.
    (i) Prohibition on Enforcement Actions.--Beginning on the date that 
is 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Administrator may not take an enforcement action for not holding a 
valid third-class medical certificate against a pilot of a covered 
aircraft for a flight, through a good faith effort, if the pilot and 
the flight meet the applicable requirements under subsection (a), 
except paragraph (5) of that subsection, unless the Administrator has 
published final regulations in the Federal Register under that 
subsection.
    (j) Covered Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
aircraft'' means an aircraft that--
            (1) is authorized under Federal law to carry not more than 
        6 occupants; and
            (2) has a maximum certificated takeoff weight of not more 
        than 6,000 pounds.
    (k) Operations Covered.--The provisions and requirements covered in 
this section do not apply to pilots who elect to operate under the 
medical requirements under subsection (b) or subsection (c) of section 
61.23 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations.
    (l) Authority To Require Additional Information.--
            (1) In general.--If the Administrator receives credible or 
        urgent information, including from the National Driver Register 
        or the Administrator's Safety Hotline, that reflects on an 
        individual's ability to safely operate a covered aircraft under 
        the third-class medical certificate exemption in subsection 
        (a), the Administrator may require the individual to provide 
        additional information or history so that the Administrator may 
        determine whether the individual is safe to continue operating 
        a covered aircraft.
            (2) Use of information.--The Administrator may use credible 
        or urgent information received under paragraph (1) to request 
        an individual to provide additional information or to take 
        actions under section 44709(b) of title 49, United States Code.

SEC. 3303. EXPANSION OF PILOT'S BILL OF RIGHTS.

    (a) Appeals of Suspended and Revoked Airman Certificates.--Section 
2(d)(1) of the Pilot's Bill of Rights (Public Law 112-153; 49 U.S.C. 
44703 note) is amended by striking ``or imposing a punitive civil 
action or an emergency order of revocation under subsections (d) and 
(e) of section 44709 of such title'' and inserting ``suspending or 
revoking an airman certificate under section 44709(d) of such title, or 
imposing an emergency order of revocation under subsections (d) and (e) 
of section 44709 of such title''.
    (b) De Novo Review by District Court; Burden of Proof.--Section 
2(e) of the Pilot's Bill of Rights (Public Law 112-153; 49 U.S.C. 44703 
note) is amended--
            (1) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
            ``(1) In general.--In an appeal filed under subsection (d) 
        in a United States district court with respect to a denial, 
        suspension, or revocation of an airman certificate by the 
        Administrator--
                    ``(A) the district court shall review the denial, 
                suspension, or revocation de novo, including by--
                            ``(i) conducting a full independent review 
                        of the complete administrative record of the 
                        denial, suspension, or revocation;
                            ``(ii) permitting additional discovery and 
                        the taking of additional evidence; and
                            ``(iii) making the findings of fact and 
                        conclusions of law required by Rule 52 of the 
                        Federal Rules of Civil Procedure without being 
                        bound to any findings of fact of the 
                        Administrator or the National Transportation 
                        Safety Board.'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
            ``(2) Burden of proof.--In an appeal filed under subsection 
        (d) in a United States district court after an exhaustion of 
        administrative remedies, the burden of proof shall be as 
        follows:
                    ``(A) In an appeal of the denial of an application 
                for the issuance or renewal of an airman certificate 
                under section 44703 of title 49, United States Code, 
                the burden of proof shall be upon the applicant denied 
                an airman certificate by the Administrator.
                    ``(B) In an appeal of an order issued by the 
                Administrator under section 44709 of title 49, United 
                States Code, the burden of proof shall be upon the 
                Administrator.''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) Applicability of administrative procedure act.--
        Notwithstanding paragraph (1)(A) of this subsection or 
        subsection (a)(1) of section 554 of title 5, United States 
        Code, section 554 of such title shall apply to adjudications of 
        the Administrator and the National Transportation Safety Board 
        to the same extent as that section applied to such 
        adjudications before the date of the enactment of the Pilot's 
        Bill of Rights 2.''.
    (c) Notification of Investigation.--Subsection (b) of section 2 of 
the Pilot's Bill of Rights (Public Law 112-153; 49 U.S.C. 44703 note) 
is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting ``and the specific 
        activity on which the investigation is based'' after ``nature 
        of the investigation'';
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``timely''; and
            (3) in paragraph (5), by striking ``section 44709(c)(2)'' 
        and inserting ``section 44709(e)(2)''.
    (d) Release of Investigative Reports.--Section 2 of the Pilot's 
Bill of Rights (Public Law 112-153; 49 U.S.C. 44703 note) is further 
amended by inserting after subsection (e) the following:
    ``(f) Release of Investigative Reports.--
            ``(1) In general.--
                    ``(A) Emergency orders.--In any proceeding 
                conducted under part 821 of title 49, Code of Federal 
                Regulations, relating to the amendment, modification, 
                suspension, or revocation of an airman certificate, in 
                which the Administrator issues an emergency order under 
                subsections (d) and (e) of section 44709, section 
                44710, or section 46105(c) of title 49, United States 
                Code, or another order that takes effect immediately, 
                the Administrator shall provide to the individual 
                holding the airman certificate the releasable portion 
                of the investigative report at the time the 
                Administrator issues the order. If the complete Report 
                of Investigation is not available at the time the 
                Emergency Order is issued, the Administrator shall 
                issue all portions of the report that are available at 
                the time and shall provide the full report within 5 
                days of its completion.
                    ``(B) Other orders.--In any non-emergency 
                proceeding conducted under part 821 of title 49, Code 
                of Federal Regulations, relating to the amendment, 
                modification, suspension, or revocation of an airman 
                certificate, in which the Administrator notifies the 
                certificate holder of a proposed certificate action 
                under subsections (b) and (c) of section 44709 or 
                section 44710 of title 49, United States Code, the 
                Administrator shall, upon the written request of the 
                covered certificate holder and at any time after that 
                notification, provide to the covered certificate holder 
                the releasable portion of the investigative report.
            ``(2) Motion for dismissal.--If the Administrator does not 
        provide the releasable portions of the investigative report to 
        the individual holding the airman certificate subject to the 
        proceeding referred to in paragraph (1) by the time required by 
        that paragraph, the individual may move to dismiss the 
        complaint of the Administrator or for other relief and, unless 
        the Administrator establishes good cause for the failure to 
        provide the investigative report or for a lack of timeliness, 
        the administrative law judge shall order such relief as the 
        judge considers appropriate.
            ``(3) Releasable portion of investigative report.--For 
        purposes of paragraph (1), the releasable portion of an 
        investigative report is all information in the report, except 
        for the following:
                    ``(A) Information that is privileged.
                    ``(B) Information that constitutes work product or 
                reflects internal deliberative process.
                    ``(C) Information that would disclose the identity 
                of a confidential source.
                    ``(D) Information the disclosure of which is 
                prohibited by any other provision of law.
                    ``(E) Information that is not relevant to the 
                subject matter of the proceeding.
                    ``(F) Information the Administrator can demonstrate 
                is withheld for good cause.
                    ``(G) Sensitive security information, as defined in 
                section 15.5 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations 
                (or any corresponding similar ruling or regulation).
            ``(4) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection 
        shall be construed to prevent the Administrator from releasing 
        to an individual subject to an investigation described in 
        subsection (b)(1)--
                    ``(A) information in addition to the information 
                included in the releasable portion of the investigative 
                report; or
                    ``(B) a copy of the investigative report before the 
                Administrator issues a complaint.''.

SEC. 3304. LIMITATIONS ON REEXAMINATION OF CERTIFICATE HOLDERS.

    (a) In General.--Section 44709(a) of title 49, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The Administrator'' and inserting the 
        following:
            ``(1) In general.--The Administrator'';
            (2) by striking ``reexamine'' and inserting ``, except as 
        provided in paragraph (2), reexamine''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Limitation on the reexamination of airman 
        certificates.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Administrator may not 
                reexamine an airman holding a student, sport, 
                recreational, or private pilot certificate issued under 
                section 44703 of this title if the reexamination is 
                ordered as a result of an event involving the fault of 
                the Federal Aviation Administration or its designee, 
                unless the Administrator has reasonable grounds--
                            ``(i) to establish that the airman may not 
                        be qualified to exercise the privileges of a 
                        particular certificate or rating, based upon an 
                        act or omission committed by the airman while 
                        exercising those privileges, after the 
                        certificate or rating was issued by the Federal 
                        Aviation Administration or its designee; or
                            ``(ii) to demonstrate that the airman 
                        obtained the certificate or the rating through 
                        fraudulent means or through an examination that 
                        was substantially and demonstrably inadequate 
                        to establish the airman's qualifications.
                    ``(B) Notification requirements.--Before taking any 
                action to reexamine an airman under subparagraph (A), 
                the Administrator shall provide to the airman--
                            ``(i) a reasonable basis, described in 
                        detail, for requesting the reexamination; and
                            ``(ii) any information gathered by the 
                        Federal Aviation Administration, that the 
                        Administrator determines is appropriate to 
                        provide, such as the scope and nature of the 
                        requested reexamination, that formed the basis 
                        for that justification.''.
    (b) Amendment, Modification, Suspension, or Revocation of Airman 
Certificates After Reexamination.--Section 44709(b) of title 49, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by redesignating subparagraphs (A) 
        and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and indenting 
        appropriately;
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as 
        subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and indenting 
        appropriately;
            (3) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as 
        redesignated, by striking ``The Administrator'' and inserting 
        the following:
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        Administrator''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Amendments, modifications, suspensions, and 
        revocations of airman certificates after reexamination.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Administrator may not issue 
                an order to amend, modify, suspend, or revoke an airman 
                certificate held by a student, sport, recreational, or 
                private pilot and issued under section 44703 of this 
                title after a reexamination of the airman holding the 
                certificate unless the Administrator determines that 
                the airman--
                            ``(i) lacks the technical skills and 
                        competency, or care, judgment, and 
                        responsibility, necessary to hold and safely 
                        exercise the privileges of the certificate; or
                            ``(ii) materially contributed to the 
                        issuance of the certificate by fraudulent 
                        means.
                    ``(B) Standard of review.--Any order of the 
                Administrator under this paragraph shall be subject to 
                the standard of review provided for under section 2 of 
                the Pilot's Bill of Rights (49 U.S.C. 44703 note).''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--Section 44709(d)(1) of title 49, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``subsection 
        (b)(1)(A)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(1)(A)(i)''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``subsection 
        (b)(1)(B)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(1)(A)(ii)''.

SEC. 3305. EXPEDITING UPDATES TO NOTAM PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Beginning on the date that is 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Federal 
Aviation Administration may not take any enforcement action against any 
individual for a violation of a NOTAM (as defined in section 3 of the 
Pilot's Bill of Rights (Public Law 112-153; 126 Stat. 1162; 49 U.S.C. 
44701 note)) until the Administrator submits a certification that the 
Administrator has complied with the requirements of section 3 of the 
Pilot's Bill of Rights, as amended by this section, to--
            (1) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
        of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
        the House of Representatives.
    (b) Amendments.--Section 3 of the Pilot's Bill of Rights (Public 
Law 112-153; 49 U.S.C. 44701 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) by striking ``this Act'' and inserting 
                        ``the Pilot's Bill of Rights 2''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``begin'' and inserting 
                        ``complete the implementation of'';
                    (B) by amending subparagraph (B) to read as 
                follows:
                    ``(B) to continue developing and modernizing the 
                NOTAM repository, in a public central location, to 
                maintain and archive all NOTAMs, including the original 
                content and form of the notices, the original date of 
                publication, and any amendments to such notices with 
                the date of each amendment, in a manner that is 
                Internet-accessible, machine-readable, and 
                searchable;'';
                    (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(D) to specify the times during which temporary 
                flight restrictions are in effect and the duration of a 
                designation of special use airspace in a specific 
                area.''; and
            (2) by amending subsection (d) to read as follows:
    ``(d) Designation of Repository as Sole Source for NOTAMs.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Administrator--
                    ``(A) shall consider the repository for NOTAMs 
                under subsection (a)(2)(B) to be the sole location for 
                airmen to check for NOTAMs; and
                    ``(B) may not consider a NOTAM to be announced or 
                published until the NOTAM is included in the repository 
                for NOTAMs under subsection (a)(2)(B).
            ``(2) Prohibition on taking action for violations of notams 
        not in repository.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (B), beginning on the date that the 
                repository under subsection (a)(2)(B) is final and 
                published, the Administrator may not take any 
                enforcement action against an airman for a violation of 
                a NOTAM during a flight if--
                            ``(i) that NOTAM is not available through 
                        the repository before the commencement of the 
                        flight; and
                            ``(ii) that NOTAM is not reasonably 
                        accessible and identifiable to the airman.
                    ``(B) Exception for national security.--
                Subparagraph (A) shall not apply in the case of an 
                enforcement action for a violation of a NOTAM that 
                directly relates to national security.''.

SEC. 3306. ACCESSIBILITY OF CERTAIN FLIGHT DATA.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 471 of title 49, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 47124 the following:
``Sec. 47124a. Accessibility of certain flight data
    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Administration.--The term `Administration' means the 
        Federal Aviation Administration.
            ``(2) Administrator.--The term `Administrator' means the 
        Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration.
            ``(3) Applicable individual.--The term `applicable 
        individual' means an individual who is the subject of an 
        investigation initiated by the Administrator related to a 
        covered flight record.
            ``(4) Contract tower.--The term `contract tower' means an 
        air traffic control tower providing air traffic control 
        services pursuant to a contract with the Administration under 
        the contract air traffic control tower program under section 
        47124(b)(3).
            ``(5) Covered flight record.--The term `covered flight 
        record' means any air traffic data (as defined in section 
        2(b)(4)(B) of the Pilot's Bill of Rights (Public Law 112-153; 
        49 U.S.C. 44703 note)), created, maintained, or controlled by 
        any program of the Administration, including any program of the 
        Administration carried out by employees or contractors of the 
        Administration, such as contract towers, flight service 
        stations, and controller training programs.
    ``(b) Provision of Covered Flight Record to Administration.--
            ``(1) Requests.--Whenever the Administration receives a 
        written request for a covered flight record from an applicable 
        individual and the covered flight record is not in the 
        possession of the Administration, the Administrator shall 
        request the covered flight record from the contract tower or 
        other contractor of the Administration in possession of the 
        covered flight record.
            ``(2) Provision of records.--Any covered flight record 
        created, maintained, or controlled by a contract tower or 
        another contractor of the Administration that maintains covered 
        flight records shall be provided to the Administration if the 
        Administration requests the record pursuant to paragraph (1).
            ``(3) Notice of proposed certificate action.--If the 
        Administrator has issued, or subsequently issues, a Notice of 
        Proposed Certificate Action relying on evidence contained in 
        the covered flight record and the individual who is the subject 
        of an investigation has requested the record, the Administrator 
        shall promptly produce the record and extend the time the 
        individual has to respond to the Notice of Proposed Certificate 
        Action until the covered flight record is provided.
    ``(c) Implementation.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of the Pilot's Bill of Rights 2, the 
        Administrator shall promulgate regulations or guidance to 
        ensure compliance with this section.
            ``(2) Compliance by contractors.--
                    ``(A) Compliance with this section by a contract 
                tower or other contractor of the Administration that 
                maintains covered flight records shall be included as a 
                material term in any contract between the 
                Administration and the contract tower or contractor 
                entered into or renewed on or after the date of the 
                enactment of the Pilot's Bill of Rights 2.
                    ``(B) Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to any 
                contract or agreement in effect on the date of the 
                enactment of the Pilot's Bill of Rights 2 unless the 
                contract or agreement is renegotiated, renewed, or 
                modified after that date.''.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--The table of contents for 
chapter 471 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
47124 the following:

``47124a. Accessibility of certain flight data.''.

SEC. 3307. AUTHORITY FOR LEGAL COUNSEL TO ISSUE CERTAIN NOTICES.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration shall 
revise section 13.11 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations, to 
authorize legal counsel of the Federal Aviation Administration to close 
enforcement actions covered by that section with a warning notice, 
letter of correction, or other administrative action.

                  TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION

SEC. 3501. MARITIME ADMINISTRATION.

    Section 109 of title 49, United States Code, is amended to read as 
follows:
``Sec. 109. Maritime Administration
    ``(a) Organization and Mission.--The Maritime Administration is an 
administration in the Department of Transportation. The mission of the 
Maritime Administration is to foster, promote, and develop the merchant 
maritime industry of the United States.
    ``(b) Maritime Administrator.--The head of the Maritime 
Administration is the Maritime Administrator, who is appointed by the 
President by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. The 
Administrator shall report directly to the Secretary of Transportation 
and carry out the duties prescribed by the Secretary.
    ``(c) Deputy Maritime Administrator.--The Maritime Administration 
shall have a Deputy Maritime Administrator, who is appointed in the 
competitive service by the Secretary, after consultation with the 
Administrator. The Deputy Administrator shall carry out the duties 
prescribed by the Administrator. The Deputy Administrator shall be 
Acting Administrator during the absence or disability of the 
Administrator and, unless the Secretary designates another individual, 
during a vacancy in the office of Administrator.
    ``(d) Duties and Powers Vested in Secretary.--All duties and powers 
of the Maritime Administration are vested in the Secretary.
    ``(e) Regional Offices.--The Maritime Administration shall have 
regional offices for the Atlantic, Gulf, Great Lakes, and Pacific port 
ranges, and may have other regional offices as necessary. The Secretary 
shall appoint a qualified individual as Director of each regional 
office. The Secretary shall carry out appropriate activities and 
programs of the Maritime Administration through the regional offices.
    ``(f) Interagency and Industry Relations.--The Secretary shall 
establish and maintain liaison with other agencies, and with 
representative trade organizations throughout the United States, 
concerned with the transportation of commodities by water in the export 
and import foreign commerce of the United States, for the purpose of 
securing preference to vessels of the United States for the 
transportation of those commodities.
    ``(g) Detailing Officers From Armed Forces.--To assist the 
Secretary in carrying out duties and powers relating to the Maritime 
Administration, not more than five officers of the armed forces may be 
detailed to the Secretary at any one time, in addition to details 
authorized by any other law. During the period of a detail, the 
Secretary shall pay the officer an amount that, when added to the 
officer's pay and allowances as an officer in the armed forces, makes 
the officer's total pay and allowances equal to the amount that would 
be paid to an individual performing work the Secretary considers to be 
of similar importance, difficulty, and responsibility as that performed 
by the officer during the detail.
    ``(h) Contracts, Cooperative Agreements, and Audits.--
            ``(1) Contracts and cooperative agreements.--In the same 
        manner that a private corporation may make a contract within 
        the scope of its authority under its charter, the Secretary may 
        make contracts and cooperative agreements for the United States 
        Government and disburse amounts to--
                    ``(A) carry out the Secretary's duties and powers 
                under this section, subtitle V of title 46, and all 
                other Maritime Administration programs; and
                    ``(B) protect, preserve, and improve collateral 
                held by the Secretary to secure indebtedness.
            ``(2) Audits.--The financial transactions of the Secretary 
        under paragraph (1) shall be audited by the Comptroller 
        General. The Comptroller General shall allow credit for an 
        expenditure shown to be necessary because of the nature of the 
        business activities authorized by this section or subtitle V of 
        title 46. At least once a year, the Comptroller General shall 
        report to Congress any departure by the Secretary from this 
        section or subtitle V of title 46.
    ``(i) Grant Administrative Expenses.--Except as otherwise provided 
by law, the administrative and related expenses for the administration 
of any grant programs by the Maritime Administrator may not exceed 3 
percent.
    ``(j) Authorization of Appropriations.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in this 
        subsection, there are authorized to be appropriated such 
        amounts as may be necessary to carry out the duties and powers 
        of the Secretary relating to the Maritime Administration.
            ``(2) Limitations.--Only those amounts specifically 
        authorized by law may be appropriated for the use of the 
        Maritime Administration for--
                    ``(A) acquisition, construction, or reconstruction 
                of vessels;
                    ``(B) construction-differential subsidies incident 
                to the construction, reconstruction, or reconditioning 
                of vessels;
                    ``(C) costs of national defense features;
                    ``(D) payments of obligations incurred for 
                operating-differential subsidies;
                    ``(E) expenses necessary for research and 
                development activities, including reimbursement of the 
                Vessel Operations Revolving Fund for losses resulting 
                from expenses of experimental vessel operations;
                    ``(F) the Vessel Operations Revolving Fund;
                    ``(G) National Defense Reserve Fleet expenses;
                    ``(H) expenses necessary to carry out part B of 
                subtitle V of title 46; and
                    ``(I) other operations and training expenses 
                related to the development of waterborne transportation 
                systems, the use of waterborne transportation systems, 
                and general administration.
            ``(3) Training vessels.--Amounts may not be appropriated 
        for the purchase or construction of training vessels for State 
        maritime academies unless the Secretary has approved a plan for 
        sharing training vessels between State maritime academies.''.

SEC. 3502. NATIONAL SECURITY FLOATING DRY DOCKS.

    Section 55122(a)(1)(C) of title 46, United States Code, is amended 
by striking ``the date of the enactment of the Carl Levin and Howard P. 
`Buck' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015'' 
and inserting ``December 19, 2017''.

                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

SEC. 4001. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS IN FUNDING TABLES.

    (a) In General.--Whenever a funding table in this division 
specifies a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, or 
activity, the obligation and expenditure of the specified dollar amount 
for the project, program, or activity is hereby authorized, subject to 
the availability of appropriations.
    (b) Merit-based Decisions.--A decision to commit, obligate, or 
expend funds with or to a specific entity on the basis of a dollar 
amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
            (1) be based on merit-based selection procedures in 
        accordance with the requirements of sections 2304(k) and 2374 
        of title 10, United States Code, or on competitive procedures; 
        and
            (2) comply with other applicable provisions of law.
    (c) Relationship To Transfer and Programming Authority.--An amount 
specified in the funding tables in this division may be transferred or 
reprogrammed under a transfer or reprogramming authority provided by 
another provision of this Act or by other law. The transfer or 
reprogramming of an amount specified in such funding tables shall not 
count against a ceiling on such transfers or reprogrammings under 
section 1001 or section 1522 of this Act or any other provision of law, 
unless such transfer or reprogramming would move funds between 
appropriation accounts.
    (d) Applicability To Classified Annex.--This section applies to any 
classified annex that accompanies this Act.
    (e) Oral Written Communications.--No oral or written communication 
concerning any amount specified in the funding tables in this division 
shall supersede the requirements of this section.

                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT.

    (a) Procurement.--

------------------------------------------------------------------------
            SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT  (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              FY 2017         Senate
 Line                 Item                    Request       Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
        AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, ARMY
        FIXED WING
    1   UTILITY F/W AIRCRAFT............          57,529          57,529
    3   MQ-1 UAV........................          55,388          55,388
        ROTARY
    6   AH-64 APACHE BLOCK IIIA REMAN...         803,084         803,084
    7   AH-64 APACHE BLOCK IIIA REMAN            185,160         185,160
         (AP)...........................
    8   UH-60 BLACKHAWK M MODEL (MYP)...         755,146         755,146
    9   UH-60 BLACKHAWK M MODEL (MYP)            174,107         174,107
         (AP)...........................
   10   UH-60 BLACK HAWK A AND L MODELS.          46,173          46,173
   11   CH-47 HELICOPTER................         556,257         556,257
   12   CH-47 HELICOPTER (AP)...........           8,707           8,707
        MODIFICATION OF AIRCRAFT
   13   MQ-1 PAYLOAD (MIP)..............          43,735          43,735
   15   MULTI SENSOR ABN RECON (MIP)....          94,527          94,527
   16   AH-64 MODS......................         137,883         137,883
   17   CH-47 CARGO HELICOPTER MODS              102,943         102,943
         (MYP)..........................
   18   GRCS SEMA MODS (MIP)............           4,055           4,055
   19   ARL SEMA MODS (MIP).............           6,793           6,793
   20   EMARSS SEMA MODS (MIP)..........          13,197          13,197
   21   UTILITY/CARGO AIRPLANE MODS.....          17,526          17,526
   22   UTILITY HELICOPTER MODS.........          10,807          10,807
   23   NETWORK AND MISSION PLAN........          74,752          74,752
   24   COMMS, NAV SURVEILLANCE.........          69,960          69,960
   25   GATM ROLLUP.....................          45,302          45,302
   26   RQ-7 UAV MODS...................          71,169          71,169
   27   UAS MODS........................          21,804          21,804
        GROUND SUPPORT AVIONICS
   28   AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY EQUIPMENT          67,377          67,377
   29   SURVIVABILITY CM................           9,565          35,565
            ASE PNT unfunded requirement                        [26,000]
   30   CMWS............................          41,626          41,626
        OTHER SUPPORT
   32   AVIONICS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT......           7,007           7,007
   33   COMMON GROUND EQUIPMENT.........          48,234          48,234
   34   AIRCREW INTEGRATED SYSTEMS......          30,297          30,297
   35   AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL.............          50,405          50,405
   36   INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES...........           1,217           1,217
   37   LAUNCHER, 2.75 ROCKET...........           3,055           3,055
        TOTAL AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, ARMY       3,614,787       3,640,787
 
        MISSILE PROCUREMENT, ARMY
        SURFACE-TO-AIR MISSILE SYSTEM
    1   LOWER TIER AIR AND MISSILE               126,470         126,470
         DEFENSE (AMD)..................
    2   MSE MISSILE.....................         423,201         423,201
    3   INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION                  19,319          19,319
         CAPABILITY INC 2-I (AP)........
        AIR-TO-SURFACE MISSILE SYSTEM
    4   HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY............          42,013          42,013
    5   JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MSLS (JAGM).          64,751          64,751
    6   JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MSLS (JAGM)           37,100          37,100
         (AP)...........................
        ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT MISSILE SYS
    7   JAVELIN (AAWS-M) SYSTEM SUMMARY.          73,508          73,508
    8   TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY............          64,922          64,922
    9   TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY (AP).......          19,949          19,949
   10   GUIDED MLRS ROCKET (GMLRS)......         172,088         172,088
   11   MLRS REDUCED RANGE PRACTICE               18,004          18,004
         ROCKETS (RRPR).................
        MODIFICATIONS
   13   PATRIOT MODS....................         197,107         197,107
   14   ATACMS MODS.....................         150,043         150,043
   15   GMLRS MOD.......................             395             395
   17   AVENGER MODS....................          33,606          33,606
   18   ITAS/TOW MODS...................             383             383
   19   MLRS MODS.......................          34,704          34,704
   20   HIMARS MODIFICATIONS............           1,847           1,847
        SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
   21   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.........          34,487          34,487
        SUPPORT EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES
   22   AIR DEFENSE TARGETS.............           4,915           4,915
   24   PRODUCTION BASE SUPPORT.........           1,154           1,154
        TOTAL MISSILE PROCUREMENT, ARMY.       1,519,966       1,519,966
 
        PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV, ARMY
        TRACKED COMBAT VEHICLES
    1   STRYKER VEHICLE.................          71,680          71,680
        MODIFICATION OF TRACKED COMBAT
         VEHICLES
    2   STRYKER (MOD)...................          74,348          74,348
    3   STRYKER UPGRADE.................         444,561         433,561
            Early to need...............                       [-11,000]
    5   BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD)...........         276,433         276,433
    6   HOWITZER, MED SP FT 155MM M109A6          63,138          63,138
         (MOD)..........................
    7   PALADIN INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT            469,305         469,305
         (PIM)..........................
    8   IMPROVED RECOVERY VEHICLE (M88A2          91,963          91,963
         HERCULES)......................
    9   ASSAULT BRIDGE (MOD)............           3,465           3,465
   10   ASSAULT BREACHER VEHICLE........           2,928           2,928
   11   M88 FOV MODS....................           8,685           8,685
   12   JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE............          64,752          64,752
   13   M1 ABRAMS TANK (MOD)............         480,166         620,166
            APS Unfunded requirement....                        [82,000]
            M1 industrial base Unfunded                         [58,000]
            requirement.................
        WEAPONS & OTHER COMBAT VEHICLES
   16   INTEGRATED AIR BURST WEAPON                9,764           9,764
         SYSTEM FAMILY..................
   17   MORTAR SYSTEMS..................           8,332           8,332
   18   XM320 GRENADE LAUNCHER MODULE              3,062           3,062
         (GLM)..........................
   19   COMPACT SEMI-AUTOMATIC SNIPER                992             992
         SYSTEM.........................
   20   CARBINE.........................          40,493          40,493
   21   COMMON REMOTELY OPERATED WEAPONS          25,164          25,164
         STATION........................
   36   HANDGUN.........................               0           1,000
            Program increase for Modular                         [1,000]
            Handgun System..............
        MOD OF WEAPONS AND OTHER COMBAT
         VEH
   22   MK-19 GRENADE MACHINE GUN MODS..           4,959           4,959
   23   M777 MODS.......................          11,913          11,913
   24   M4 CARBINE MODS.................          29,752          28,752
            Program decrease............                        [-1,000]
   25   M2 50 CAL MACHINE GUN MODS......          48,582          48,582
   26   M249 SAW MACHINE GUN MODS.......           1,179           1,179
   27   M240 MEDIUM MACHINE GUN MODS....           1,784           1,784
   28   SNIPER RIFLES MODIFICATIONS.....             971             971
   29   M119 MODIFICATIONS..............           6,045           6,045
   30   MORTAR MODIFICATION.............          12,118          12,118
   31   MODIFICATIONS LESS THAN $5.0M              3,157           3,157
         (WOCV-WTCV)....................
        SUPPORT EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES
   32   ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M (WOCV-               2,331           2,331
         WTCV)..........................
   35   SMALL ARMS EQUIPMENT (SOLDIER              3,155           3,155
         ENH PROG)......................
        TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV, ARMY       2,265,177       2,394,177
 
        PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION, ARMY
        SMALL/MEDIUM CAL AMMUNITION
    1   CTG, 5.56MM, ALL TYPES..........          40,296          37,696
            Early to need...............                        [-2,600]
    2   CTG, 7.62MM, ALL TYPES..........          39,237          38,937
            Early to need...............                          [-300]
    3   CTG, HANDGUN, ALL TYPES.........           5,193           3,893
            Early to need...............                        [-1,300]
    4   CTG, .50 CAL, ALL TYPES.........          46,693          41,993
            Early to need...............                        [-4,700]
    5   CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES............           7,000           7,000
    6   CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES............           7,753           6,453
            Early to need...............                        [-1,300]
    7   CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES............          47,000          47,000
    8   CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES............         118,178         111,878
            Early to need...............                        [-6,300]
        MORTAR AMMUNITION
    9   60MM MORTAR, ALL TYPES..........          69,784          69,784
   10   81MM MORTAR, ALL TYPES..........          36,125          36,125
   11   120MM MORTAR, ALL TYPES.........          69,133          69,133
        TANK AMMUNITION
   12   CARTRIDGES, TANK, 105MM AND              120,668         117,868
         120MM, ALL TYPES...............
            Early to need...............                        [-2,800]
        ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
   13   ARTILLERY CARTRIDGES, 75MM &              64,800          60,800
         105MM, ALL TYPES...............
            75mm blanks early to need...                        [-4,000]
   14   ARTILLERY PROJECTILE, 155MM, ALL         109,515         109,515
         TYPES..........................
   15   PROJ 155MM EXTENDED RANGE M982..          39,200          39,200
   16   ARTILLERY PROPELLANTS, FUZES AND          70,881          70,881
         PRIMERS, ALL...................
        ROCKETS
   19   SHOULDER LAUNCHED MUNITIONS, ALL          38,000          38,000
         TYPES..........................
   20   ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL TYPES.....          87,213          87,213
        OTHER AMMUNITION
   21   CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES..............           4,914           4,914
   22   DEMOLITION MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.           6,380           6,380
   23   GRENADES, ALL TYPES.............          22,760          22,760
   24   SIGNALS, ALL TYPES..............          10,666          10,666
   25   SIMULATORS, ALL TYPES...........           7,412           7,412
        MISCELLANEOUS
   26   AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL TYPES......          12,726          12,726
   27   NON-LETHAL AMMUNITION, ALL TYPES           6,100           5,900
            Early to need...............                          [-200]
   28   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION                10,006           9,506
         (AMMO).........................
            Early to need...............                          [-500]
   29   AMMUNITION PECULIAR EQUIPMENT...          17,275          13,575
            Early to need...............                        [-3,700]
   30   FIRST DESTINATION TRANSPORTATION          14,951          14,951
         (AMMO).........................
        PRODUCTION BASE SUPPORT
   32   INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES...........         222,269         222,269
   33   CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS                   157,383         157,383
         DEMILITARIZATION...............
   34   ARMS INITIATIVE.................           3,646           3,646
        TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION,       1,513,157       1,485,457
         ARMY...........................
 
        OTHER PROCUREMENT, ARMY
        TACTICAL VEHICLES
    1   TACTICAL TRAILERS/DOLLY SETS....           3,733           3,733
    2   SEMITRAILERS, FLATBED:..........           3,716           3,716
    3   HI MOB MULTI-PURP WHLD VEH                     0          21,000
         (HMMWV)........................
            Ambulance recapitalization..                        [21,000]
    4   GROUND MOBILITY VEHICLES (GMV)..           4,907           4,907
    6   JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE....         587,514         587,514
    7   TRUCK, DUMP, 20T (CCE)..........           3,927           3,927
    8   FAMILY OF MEDIUM TACTICAL VEH             53,293          53,293
         (FMTV).........................
    9   FIRETRUCKS & ASSOCIATED                    7,460           7,460
         FIREFIGHTING EQUIP.............
   10   FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL                  39,564          39,564
         VEHICLES (FHTV)................
   11   PLS ESP.........................          11,856          11,856
   13   TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLE                  49,751          49,751
         PROTECTION KITS................
   14   MODIFICATION OF IN SVC EQUIP....          64,000          52,000
            Higher priorities...........                       [-12,000]
   15   MINE-RESISTANT AMBUSH-PROTECTED           10,611          10,611
         (MRAP) MODS....................
        NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES
   16   HEAVY ARMORED SEDAN.............             394             394
   18   NONTACTICAL VEHICLES, OTHER.....           1,755           1,755
        COMM--JOINT COMMUNICATIONS
   19   WIN-T--GROUND FORCES TACTICAL            427,598         327,598
         NETWORK........................
            Ahead of need...............                      [-100,000]
   20   SIGNAL MODERNIZATION PROGRAM....          58,250          58,250
   21   JOINT INCIDENT SITE                        5,749           5,749
         COMMUNICATIONS CAPABILITY......
   22   JCSE EQUIPMENT (USREDCOM).......           5,068           5,068
        COMM--SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
   23   DEFENSE ENTERPRISE WIDEBAND              143,805         143,805
         SATCOM SYSTEMS.................
   24   TRANSPORTABLE TACTICAL COMMAND            36,580          36,580
         COMMUNICATIONS.................
   25   SHF TERM........................           1,985           1,985
   27   SMART-T (SPACE).................           9,165           9,165
        COMM--C3 SYSTEM
   31   ARMY GLOBAL CMD & CONTROL SYS              2,530           2,530
         (AGCCS)........................
        COMM--COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS
   33   HANDHELD MANPACK SMALL FORM FIT          273,645         273,645
         (HMS)..........................
   34   MID-TIER NETWORKING VEHICULAR             25,017          25,017
         RADIO (MNVR)...................
   35   RADIO TERMINAL SET, MIDS LVT(2).          12,326          12,326
   37   TRACTOR DESK....................           2,034           2,034
   38   TRACTOR RIDE....................           2,334           2,334
   39   SPIDER APLA REMOTE CONTROL UNIT.           1,985           1,985
   40   SPIDER FAMILY OF NETWORKED                10,796          10,796
         MUNITIONS INCR.................
   42   TACTICAL COMMUNICATIONS AND                3,607           3,607
         PROTECTIVE SYSTEM..............
   43   UNIFIED COMMAND SUITE...........          14,295          14,295
   45   FAMILY OF MED COMM FOR COMBAT             19,893          19,893
         CASUALTY CARE..................
        COMM--INTELLIGENCE COMM
   47   CI AUTOMATION ARCHITECTURE......           1,388           1,388
   48   ARMY CA/MISO GPF EQUIPMENT......           5,494           5,494
        INFORMATION SECURITY
   49   FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS............           2,978           2,978
   51   COMMUNICATIONS SECURITY (COMSEC)         131,356         131,356
   52   DEFENSIVE CYBER OPERATIONS......          15,132          15,132
        COMM--LONG HAUL COMMUNICATIONS
   53   BASE SUPPORT COMMUNICATIONS.....          27,452          27,452
        COMM--BASE COMMUNICATIONS
   54   INFORMATION SYSTEMS.............         122,055         122,055
   55   EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT                       4,286           4,286
         MODERNIZATION PROGRAM..........
   56   INSTALLATION INFO INFRASTRUCTURE         131,794         131,794
         MOD PROGRAM....................
        ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT REL ACT
         (TIARA)
   59   JTT/CIBS-M......................           5,337           5,337
   62   DCGS-A (MIP)....................         242,514         149,514
            Changing requirement,                              [-93,000]
            tactical....................
   63   JOINT TACTICAL GROUND STATION              4,417           4,417
         (JTAGS)........................
   64   TROJAN (MIP)....................          17,455          17,455
   65   MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP (INTEL SPT)           44,965          44,965
         (MIP)..........................
   66   CI HUMINT AUTO REPRTING AND                7,658           7,658
         COLL(CHARCS)...................
   67   CLOSE ACCESS TARGET                        7,970           7,970
         RECONNAISSANCE (CATR)..........
   68   MACHINE FOREIGN LANGUAGE                     545             545
         TRANSLATION SYSTEM-M...........
        ELECT EQUIP--ELECTRONIC WARFARE
         (EW)
   70   LIGHTWEIGHT COUNTER MORTAR RADAR          74,038          61,538
            Reduce to FY16 level........                       [-12,500]
   71   EW PLANNING & MANAGEMENT TOOLS             3,235           3,235
         (EWPMT)........................
   72   AIR VIGILANCE (AV)..............             733             733
   74   FAMILY OF PERSISTENT                       1,740           1,740
         SURVEILLANCE CAPABILITIE.......
   75   COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/SECURITY                 455             455
         COUNTERMEASURES................
   76   CI MODERNIZATION................             176             176
        ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL SURV. (TAC
         SURV)
   77   SENTINEL MODS...................          40,171          40,171
   78   NIGHT VISION DEVICES............         163,029         163,029
   79   SMALL TACTICAL OPTICAL RIFLE              15,885          15,885
         MOUNTED MLRF...................
   80   INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION FAMILY           48,427          48,427
         OF SYSTEMS.....................
   81   FAMILY OF WEAPON SIGHTS (FWS)...          55,536          55,536
   82   ARTILLERY ACCURACY EQUIP........           4,187           4,187
   85   JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--PLATFORM           137,501         137,501
         (JBC-P)........................
   86   JOINT EFFECTS TARGETING SYSTEM            50,726          50,726
         (JETS).........................
   87   MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP (LLDR)......          28,058          21,558
            Reduce to FY16 levels.......                        [-6,500]
   88   COMPUTER BALLISTICS: LHMBC XM32.           5,924           5,924
   89   MORTAR FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM......          22,331          22,331
   90   COUNTERFIRE RADARS..............         314,509         278,509
            Smooth production profile...                       [-36,000]
        ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL C2 SYSTEMS
   91   FIRE SUPPORT C2 FAMILY..........           8,660           8,660
   92   AIR & MSL DEFENSE PLANNING &              54,376          54,376
         CONTROL SYS....................
   93   IAMD BATTLE COMMAND SYSTEM......         204,969         204,969
   94   LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE SUPPORT                4,718           4,718
         (LCSS).........................
   95   NETWORK MANAGEMENT                        11,063          11,063
         INITIALIZATION AND SERVICE.....
   96   MANEUVER CONTROL SYSTEM (MCS)...         151,318         124,318
            Reduce to FY16 level........                       [-27,000]
   97   GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM-            155,660         155,660
         ARMY (GCSS-A)..................
   98   INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY               4,214           4,214
         SYSTEM-ARMY (IPP...............
   99   RECONNAISSANCE AND SURVEYING              16,185          16,185
         INSTRUMENT SET.................
  100   MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIPMENT (ENFIRE)           1,565           1,565
        ELECT EQUIP--AUTOMATION
  101   ARMY TRAINING MODERNIZATION.....          17,693          17,693
  102   AUTOMATED DATA PROCESSING EQUIP.         107,960          98,560
            Program reduction...........                        [-9,400]
  103   GENERAL FUND ENTERPRISE BUSINESS           6,416           6,416
         SYSTEMS FAM....................
  104   HIGH PERF COMPUTING MOD PGM               58,614          58,614
         (HPCMP)........................
  105   CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM.........             986               0
            Contract writing unjustified                          [-986]
            requirement.................
  106   RESERVE COMPONENT AUTOMATION SYS          23,828          23,828
         (RCAS).........................
        ELECT EQUIP--AUDIO VISUAL SYS (A/
         V)
  107   TACTICAL DIGITAL MEDIA..........           1,191           1,191
  108   ITEMS LESS THAN $5M (SURVEYING             1,995           1,995
         EQUIPMENT).....................
        ELECT EQUIP--SUPPORT
  109   PRODUCTION BASE SUPPORT (C-E)...             403             403
        CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
  110   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.............           4,436           4,436
        CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE EQUIPMENT
  111   PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS..............           2,966           2,966
  112   FAMILY OF NON-LETHAL EQUIPMENT             9,795           9,795
         (FNLE).........................
  114   CBRN DEFENSE....................          17,922          17,922
        BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
  115   TACTICAL BRIDGING...............          13,553          13,553
  116   TACTICAL BRIDGE, FLOAT-RIBBON...          25,244          25,244
  117   BRIDGE SUPPLEMENTAL SET.........             983             983
  118   COMMON BRIDGE TRANSPORTER (CBT)           25,176          25,176
         RECAP..........................
        ENGINEER (NON-CONSTRUCTION)
         EQUIPMENT
  119   GRND STANDOFF MINE DETECTN SYSM           39,350          39,350
         (GSTAMIDS).....................
  120   AREA MINE DETECTION SYSTEM                10,500          10,500
         (AMDS).........................
  121   HUSKY MOUNTED DETECTION SYSTEM               274             274
         (HMDS).........................
  122   ROBOTIC COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM              2,951           2,951
         (RCSS).........................
  123   EOD ROBOTICS SYSTEMS                       1,949           1,949
         RECAPITALIZATION...............
  124   ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE SYSTEMS...           5,203           5,203
  125   EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL                5,570           5,570
         EQPMT (EOD EQPMT)..............
  126   REMOTE DEMOLITION SYSTEMS.......           6,238           6,238
  127   < $5M, COUNTERMINE EQUIPMENT....             836             836
  128   FAMILY OF BOATS AND MOTORS......           3,171           3,171
        COMBAT SERVICE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
  129   HEATERS AND ECU'S...............          18,707          18,707
  130   SOLDIER ENHANCEMENT.............           2,112           2,112
  131   PERSONNEL RECOVERY SUPPORT                10,856          10,856
         SYSTEM (PRSS)..................
  132   GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM...........          32,419          32,419
  133   MOBILE SOLDIER POWER............          30,014          30,014
  135   FIELD FEEDING EQUIPMENT.........          12,544          12,544
  136   CARGO AERIAL DEL & PERSONNEL              18,509          18,509
         PARACHUTE SYSTEM...............
  137   FAMILY OF ENGR COMBAT AND                 29,384          29,384
         CONSTRUCTION SETS..............
        PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
  139   QUALITY SURVEILLANCE EQUIPMENT..           4,487           4,487
  140   DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS, PETROLEUM           42,656          32,656
         & WATER........................
            Program decrease............                       [-10,000]
        MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
  141   COMBAT SUPPORT MEDICAL..........          59,761          59,761
        MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
  142   MOBILE MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT              35,694          30,694
         SYSTEMS........................
            Reduce to FY16 level........                        [-5,000]
  143   ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M (MAINT EQ)           2,716           2,716
        CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT
  144   GRADER, ROAD MTZD, HVY, 6X4                1,742           1,742
         (CCE)..........................
  145   SCRAPERS, EARTHMOVING...........          26,233          26,233
  147   HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR.............           1,123           1,123
  149   ALL TERRAIN CRANES..............          65,285          65,285
  151   HIGH MOBILITY ENGINEER EXCAVATOR           1,743           1,743
         (HMEE).........................
  152   ENHANCED RAPID AIRFIELD                    2,779           2,779
         CONSTRUCTION CAPAP.............
  154   CONST EQUIP ESP.................          26,712          22,212
            Reduce to FY16 level........                        [-4,500]
  155   ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M (CONST               6,649           6,649
         EQUIP).........................
        RAIL FLOAT CONTAINERIZATION
         EQUIPMENT
  156   ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP.............          21,860          10,860
            Program decrease............                       [-11,000]
  157   ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M (FLOAT/              1,967           1,967
         RAIL)..........................
        GENERATORS
  158   GENERATORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIP.         113,266         113,266
  159   TACTICAL ELECTRIC POWER                    7,867           7,867
         RECAPITALIZATION...............
        MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT
  160   FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS.............           2,307           2,307
        TRAINING EQUIPMENT
  161   COMBAT TRAINING CENTERS SUPPORT.          75,359          75,359
  162   TRAINING DEVICES, NONSYSTEM.....         253,050         253,050
  163   CLOSE COMBAT TACTICAL TRAINER...          48,271          48,271
  164   AVIATION COMBINED ARMS TACTICAL           40,000          40,000
         TRAINER........................
  165   GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPORT OF           11,543          11,543
         ARMY TRAINING..................
        TEST MEASURE AND DIG EQUIPMENT
         (TMD)
  166   CALIBRATION SETS EQUIPMENT......           4,963           4,963
  167   INTEGRATED FAMILY OF TEST                 29,781          29,781
         EQUIPMENT (IFTE)...............
  168   TEST EQUIPMENT MODERNIZATION               6,342           6,342
         (TEMOD)........................
        OTHER SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
  169   M25 STABILIZED BINOCULAR........           3,149           3,149
  170   RAPID EQUIPPING SOLDIER SUPPORT           18,003          18,003
         EQUIPMENT......................
  171   PHYSICAL SECURITY SYSTEMS (OPA3)          44,082          44,082
  172   BASE LEVEL COMMON EQUIPMENT.....           2,168           2,168
  173   MODIFICATION OF IN-SVC EQUIPMENT          67,367          62,367
         (OPA-3)........................
            Reduce to FY16 level........                        [-5,000]
  174   PRODUCTION BASE SUPPORT (OTH)...           1,528           1,528
  175   SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR USER                 8,289           8,289
         TESTING........................
  177   TRACTOR YARD....................           6,888           6,888
        OPA2
  179   INITIAL SPARES--C&E.............          27,243          27,243
        TOTAL OTHER PROCUREMENT, ARMY...       5,873,949       5,562,063
 
        AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, NAVY
        COMBAT AIRCRAFT
    3   JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER CV.........         890,650         890,650
    4   JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER CV (AP)....          80,908          80,908
    5   JSF STOVL.......................       2,037,768       2,037,768
    6   JSF STOVL (AP)..................         233,648         233,648
    7   CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT).............         348,615         348,615
    8   CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT) (AP)........          88,365          88,365
    9   V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)..............       1,264,134       1,264,134
   10   V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT) (AP).........          19,674          19,674
   11   H-1 UPGRADES (UH-1Y/AH-1Z)......         759,778         759,778
   12   H-1 UPGRADES (UH-1Y/AH-1Z) (AP).          57,232          57,232
   14   MH-60R (MYP)....................          61,177          61,177
   16   P-8A POSEIDON...................       1,940,238       1,940,238
   17   P-8A POSEIDON (AP)..............         123,140         123,140
   18   E-2D ADV HAWKEYE................         916,483         916,483
   19   E-2D ADV HAWKEYE (AP)...........         125,042         125,042
        TRAINER AIRCRAFT
   20   JPATS...........................           5,849           5,849
        OTHER AIRCRAFT
   21   KC-130J.........................         128,870         128,870
   22   KC-130J (AP)....................          24,848          24,848
   23   MQ-4 TRITON.....................         409,005         409,005
   24   MQ-4 TRITON (AP)................          55,652          55,652
   25   MQ-8 UAV........................          72,435          72,435
        MODIFICATION OF AIRCRAFT
   29   AEA SYSTEMS.....................          51,900          51,900
   30   AV-8 SERIES.....................          60,818          60,818
   31   ADVERSARY.......................           5,191           5,191
   32   F-18 SERIES.....................       1,023,492       1,023,492
   34   H-53 SERIES.....................          46,095          46,095
   35   SH-60 SERIES....................         108,328         108,328
   36   H-1 SERIES......................          46,333          46,333
   37   EP-3 SERIES.....................          14,681          14,681
   38   P-3 SERIES......................           2,781           2,781
   39   E-2 SERIES......................          32,949          32,949
   40   TRAINER A/C SERIES..............          13,199          13,199
   41   C-2A............................          19,066          19,066
   42   C-130 SERIES....................          61,788          61,788
   43   FEWSG...........................             618             618
   44   CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C SERIES......           9,822           9,822
   45   E-6 SERIES......................         222,077         222,077
   46   EXECUTIVE HELICOPTERS SERIES....          66,835          66,835
   47   SPECIAL PROJECT AIRCRAFT........          16,497          16,497
   48   T-45 SERIES.....................         114,887         114,887
   49   POWER PLANT CHANGES.............          16,893          16,893
   50   JPATS SERIES....................          17,401          17,401
   51   COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT............         143,773         143,773
   52   COMMON AVIONICS CHANGES.........         164,839         164,839
   53   COMMON DEFENSIVE WEAPON SYSTEM..           4,403           4,403
   54   ID SYSTEMS......................          45,768          45,768
   55   P-8 SERIES......................          18,836          18,836
   56   MAGTF EW FOR AVIATION...........           5,676           5,676
   57   MQ-8 SERIES.....................          19,003          19,003
   58   RQ-7 SERIES.....................           3,534           3,534
   59   V-22 (TILT/ROTOR ACFT) OSPREY...         141,545         141,545
   60   F-35 STOVL SERIES...............          34,928          34,928
   61   F-35 CV SERIES..................          26,004          26,004
   62   QRC.............................           5,476           5,476
        AIRCRAFT SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
   63   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.........       1,407,626       1,458,426
            F-35B spares unfunded                               [50,800]
            requirement.................
        AIRCRAFT SUPPORT EQUIP &
         FACILITIES
   64   COMMON GROUND EQUIPMENT.........         390,103         390,103
   65   AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES..          23,194          23,194
   66   WAR CONSUMABLES.................          40,613          40,613
   67   OTHER PRODUCTION CHARGES........             860             860
   68   SPECIAL SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.......          36,282          36,282
   69   FIRST DESTINATION TRANSPORTATION           1,523           1,523
        TOTAL AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, NAVY      14,109,148      14,159,948
 
        WEAPONS PROCUREMENT, NAVY
        MODIFICATION OF MISSILES
    1   TRIDENT II MODS.................       1,103,086       1,103,086
        SUPPORT EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES
    2   MISSILE INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES...           6,776           6,776
        STRATEGIC MISSILES
    3   TOMAHAWK........................         186,905         271,105
            Program increase............                        [84,200]
        TACTICAL MISSILES
    4   AMRAAM..........................         204,697         204,697
    5   SIDEWINDER......................          70,912          70,912
    6   JSOW............................           2,232           2,232
    7   STANDARD MISSILE................         501,212         501,212
    8   RAM.............................          71,557          71,557
    9   JOINT AIR GROUND MISSILE (JAGM).          26,200          26,200
   12   STAND OFF PRECISION GUIDED                 3,316           3,316
         MUNITIONS (SOPGM)..............
   13   AERIAL TARGETS..................         137,484         137,484
   14   OTHER MISSILE SUPPORT...........           3,248           3,248
   15   LRASM...........................          29,643          29,643
        MODIFICATION OF MISSILES
   16   ESSM............................          52,935          52,935
   18   HARM MODS.......................         178,213         148,213
            Advanced Anti-Radiation                            [-30,000]
            Guided Missile production
            issues......................
   19   STANDARD MISSILES MODS..........           8,164           8,164
        SUPPORT EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES
   20   WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES...           1,964           1,964
   21   FLEET SATELLITE COMM FOLLOW-ON..          36,723          36,723
        ORDNANCE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
   22   ORDNANCE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT......          59,096          66,066
            Program increase............                         [6,970]
        TORPEDOES AND RELATED EQUIP
   23   SSTD............................           5,910           5,910
   24   MK-48 TORPEDO...................          44,537          44,537
   25   ASW TARGETS.....................           9,302           9,302
        MOD OF TORPEDOES AND RELATED
         EQUIP
   26   MK-54 TORPEDO MODS..............          98,092          98,092
   27   MK-48 TORPEDO ADCAP MODS........          46,139          46,139
   28   QUICKSTRIKE MINE................           1,236           1,236
        SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
   29   TORPEDO SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.......          60,061          60,061
   30   ASW RANGE SUPPORT...............           3,706           3,706
        DESTINATION TRANSPORTATION
   31   FIRST DESTINATION TRANSPORTATION           3,804           3,804
        GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
   32   SMALL ARMS AND WEAPONS..........          18,002          18,002
        MODIFICATION OF GUNS AND GUN
         MOUNTS
   33   CIWS MODS.......................          50,900          50,900
   34   COAST GUARD WEAPONS.............          25,295          25,295
   35   GUN MOUNT MODS..................          77,003          77,003
   36   LCS MODULE WEAPONS..............           2,776           2,776
   38   AIRBORNE MINE NEUTRALIZATION              15,753          15,753
         SYSTEMS........................
        SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
   40   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.........          62,383          62,383
        TOTAL WEAPONS PROCUREMENT, NAVY.       3,209,262       3,270,432
 
        PROCUREMENT OF AMMO, NAVY & MC
        NAVY AMMUNITION
    1   GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS...........          91,659          91,659
    2   AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL TYPES.....          65,759          65,759
    3   MACHINE GUN AMMUNITION..........           8,152           8,152
    4   PRACTICE BOMBS..................          41,873          41,873
    5   CARTRIDGES & CART ACTUATED                54,002          54,002
         DEVICES........................
    6   AIR EXPENDABLE COUNTERMEASURES..          57,034          57,034
    7   JATOS...........................           2,735           2,735
    9   5 INCH/54 GUN AMMUNITION........          19,220          19,220
   10   INTERMEDIATE CALIBER GUN                  30,196          30,196
         AMMUNITION.....................
   11   OTHER SHIP GUN AMMUNITION.......          39,009          39,009
   12   SMALL ARMS & LANDING PARTY AMMO.          46,727          46,727
   13   PYROTECHNIC AND DEMOLITION......           9,806           9,806
   14   AMMUNITION LESS THAN $5 MILLION.           2,900           2,900
        MARINE CORPS AMMUNITION
   15   SMALL ARMS AMMUNITION...........          27,958          27,958
   17   40 MM, ALL TYPES................          14,758          14,758
   18   60MM, ALL TYPES.................             992             992
   20   120MM, ALL TYPES................          16,757          12,757
            120mm early to need.........                        [-4,000]
   21   GRENADES, ALL TYPES.............             972             972
   22   ROCKETS, ALL TYPES..............          14,186          14,186
   23   ARTILLERY, ALL TYPES............          68,656          68,656
   24   DEMOLITION MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.           1,700           1,700
   25   FUZE, ALL TYPES.................          26,088          26,088
   27   AMMO MODERNIZATION..............          14,660          14,660
   28   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......           8,569           6,069
            early to need...............                        [-2,500]
        TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF AMMO, NAVY          664,368         657,868
         & MC...........................
 
        SHIPBUILDING AND CONVERSION,
         NAVY
        FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE SHIPS
    1   OHIO REPLACEMENT SUBMARINE (AP).         773,138         773,138
        OTHER WARSHIPS
    2   CARRIER REPLACEMENT PROGRAM.....       1,291,783       1,291,783
    3   CARRIER REPLACEMENT PROGRAM (AP)       1,370,784       1,370,784
    4   VIRGINIA CLASS SUBMARINE........       3,187,985       3,187,985
    5   VIRGINIA CLASS SUBMARINE (AP)...       1,767,234       1,767,234
    6   CVN REFUELING OVERHAULS.........       1,743,220       1,743,220
    7   CVN REFUELING OVERHAULS (AP)....         248,599         248,599
    8   DDG 1000........................         271,756         271,756
    9   DDG-51..........................       3,211,292       3,261,092
            Fund additional FY16                                [49,800]
            destroyer...................
   11   LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP............       1,125,625       1,097,625
            Unjustified growth..........                       [-28,000]
        AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS
   13   AMPHIBIOUS SHIP REPLACEMENT                    0          50,000
         LX(R) (AP).....................
            Advanced procurement for LX                         [50,000]
            (R).........................
   16   LHA REPLACEMENT.................       1,623,024       1,623,024
        AUXILIARIES, CRAFT AND PRIOR YR
         PROGRAM COST
   20   TAO FLEET OILER (AP)............          73,079          73,079
   22   MOORED TRAINING SHIP............         624,527         624,527
   25   OUTFITTING......................         666,158         666,158
   26   SHIP TO SHORE CONNECTOR.........         128,067         128,067
   27   SERVICE CRAFT...................          65,192          65,192
   28   LCAC SLEP.......................           1,774           1,774
   29   YP CRAFT MAINTENANCE/ROH/SLEP...          21,363          21,363
   30   COMPLETION OF PY SHIPBUILDING            160,274         160,274
         PROGRAMS.......................
        TOTAL SHIPBUILDING AND                18,354,874      18,426,674
         CONVERSION, NAVY...............
 
        OTHER PROCUREMENT, NAVY
        SHIP PROPULSION EQUIPMENT
    3   SURFACE POWER EQUIPMENT.........          15,514          15,514
    4   HYBRID ELECTRIC DRIVE (HED).....          40,132          40,132
        GENERATORS
    5   SURFACE COMBATANT HM&E..........          29,974          29,974
        NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
    6   OTHER NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT......          63,942          63,942
        OTHER SHIPBOARD EQUIPMENT
    8   SUB PERISCOPE, IMAGING AND SUPT          136,421         136,421
         EQUIP PROG.....................
    9   DDG MOD.........................         367,766         432,766
            BMD upgrade unfunded                                [65,000]
            requirement.................
   10   FIREFIGHTING EQUIPMENT..........          14,743          14,743
   11   COMMAND AND CONTROL SWITCHBOARD.           2,140           2,140
   12   LHA/LHD MIDLIFE.................          24,939          24,939
   14   POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT.....          20,191          20,191
   15   SUBMARINE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.....           8,995           8,995
   16   VIRGINIA CLASS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          66,838          66,838
   17   LCS CLASS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.....          54,823          54,823
   18   SUBMARINE BATTERIES.............          23,359          23,359
   19   LPD CLASS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.....          40,321          40,321
   20   DDG 1000 CLASS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          33,404          33,404
   21   STRATEGIC PLATFORM SUPPORT EQUIP          15,836          15,836
   22   DSSP EQUIPMENT..................             806             806
   24   LCAC............................           3,090           3,090
   25   UNDERWATER EOD PROGRAMS.........          24,350          24,350
   26   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......          88,719          88,719
   27   CHEMICAL WARFARE DETECTORS......           2,873           2,873
   28   SUBMARINE LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEM...           6,043           6,043
        REACTOR PLANT EQUIPMENT
   30   REACTOR COMPONENTS..............         342,158         342,158
        OCEAN ENGINEERING
   31   DIVING AND SALVAGE EQUIPMENT....           8,973           8,973
        SMALL BOATS
   32   STANDARD BOATS..................          43,684          43,684
        PRODUCTION FACILITIES EQUIPMENT
   34   OPERATING FORCES IPE............          75,421          75,421
        OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
   35   NUCLEAR ALTERATIONS.............         172,718         172,718
   36   LCS COMMON MISSION MODULES                27,840          24,140
         EQUIPMENT......................
            Cancelled program (RMS).....                        [-3,700]
   37   LCS MCM MISSION MODULES.........          57,146          57,146
   38   LCS ASW MISSION MODULES.........          31,952          31,952
   39   LCS SUW MISSION MODULES.........          22,466          22,466
        LOGISTIC SUPPORT
   41   LSD MIDLIFE.....................          10,813          10,813
        SHIP SONARS
   42   SPQ-9B RADAR....................          14,363          14,363
   43   AN/SQQ-89 SURF ASW COMBAT SYSTEM          90,029          90,029
   45   SSN ACOUSTIC EQUIPMENT..........         248,765         248,765
   46   UNDERSEA WARFARE SUPPORT                   7,163           7,163
         EQUIPMENT......................
        ASW ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
   48   SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC WARFARE                21,291          21,291
         SYSTEM.........................
   49   SSTD............................           6,893           6,893
   50   FIXED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM.......         145,701         145,701
   51   SURTASS.........................          36,136          46,136
            Additional SURTASS array                            [10,000]
            unfunded requirement........
        ELECTRONIC WARFARE EQUIPMENT
   53   AN/SLQ-32.......................         274,892         297,892
            Additional SEWIP Blk 3                              [23,000]
            unfunded requirement........
        RECONNAISSANCE EQUIPMENT
   54   SHIPBOARD IW EXPLOIT............         170,733         170,733
   55   AUTOMATED IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM              958             958
         (AIS)..........................
        OTHER SHIP ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
   57   COOPERATIVE ENGAGEMENT                    22,034          22,034
         CAPABILITY.....................
   59   NAVAL TACTICAL COMMAND SUPPORT            12,336          12,336
         SYSTEM (NTCSS).................
   60   ATDLS...........................          30,105          30,105
   61   NAVY COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM            4,556           4,556
         (NCCS).........................
   62   MINESWEEPING SYSTEM REPLACEMENT.          56,675          32,175
            Ahead of need...............                       [-24,500]
   63   SHALLOW WATER MCM...............           8,875           8,875
   64   NAVSTAR GPS RECEIVERS (SPACE)...          12,752          12,752
   65   AMERICAN FORCES RADIO AND TV               4,577           4,577
         SERVICE........................
   66   STRATEGIC PLATFORM SUPPORT EQUIP           8,972           8,972
        AVIATION ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
   69   ASHORE ATC EQUIPMENT............          75,068          75,068
   70   AFLOAT ATC EQUIPMENT............          33,484          33,484
   76   ID SYSTEMS......................          22,177          22,177
   77   NAVAL MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS..          14,273          14,273
        OTHER SHORE ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
   80   TACTICAL/MOBILE C4I SYSTEMS.....          27,927          27,927
   81   DCGS-N..........................          12,676          12,676
   82   CANES...........................         212,030         212,030
   83   RADIAC..........................           8,092           8,092
   84   CANES-INTELL....................          36,013          36,013
   85   GPETE...........................           6,428           6,428
   87   INTEG COMBAT SYSTEM TEST                   8,376           8,376
         FACILITY.......................
   88   EMI CONTROL INSTRUMENTATION.....           3,971           3,971
   89   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......          58,721          58,721
        SHIPBOARD COMMUNICATIONS
   90   SHIPBOARD TACTICAL                        17,366          17,366
         COMMUNICATIONS.................
   91   SHIP COMMUNICATIONS AUTOMATION..         102,479         102,479
   92   COMMUNICATIONS ITEMS UNDER $5M..          10,403          10,403
        SUBMARINE COMMUNICATIONS
   93   SUBMARINE BROADCAST SUPPORT.....          34,151          34,151
   94   SUBMARINE COMMUNICATION                   64,529          64,529
         EQUIPMENT......................
        SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
   95   SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS          14,414          14,414
   96   NAVY MULTIBAND TERMINAL (NMT)...          38,365          38,365
        SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
   97   JCS COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT....           4,156           4,156
        CRYPTOGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT
   99   INFO SYSTEMS SECURITY PROGRAM             85,694          85,694
         (ISSP).........................
  100   MIO INTEL EXPLOITATION TEAM.....             920             920
        CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
  101   CRYPTOLOGIC COMMUNICATIONS EQUIP          21,098          21,098
        OTHER ELECTRONIC SUPPORT
  102   COAST GUARD EQUIPMENT...........          32,291          32,291
        SONOBUOYS
  103   SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES............         162,588         162,588
        AIRCRAFT SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
  104   WEAPONS RANGE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.          58,116          58,116
  105   AIRCRAFT SUPPORT EQUIPMENT......         120,324         120,324
  106   METEOROLOGICAL EQUIPMENT........          29,253          29,253
  107   DCRS/DPL........................             632             632
  108   AIRBORNE MINE COUNTERMEASURES...          29,097          29,097
  109   AVIATION SUPPORT EQUIPMENT......          39,099          39,099
        SHIP GUN SYSTEM EQUIPMENT
  110   SHIP GUN SYSTEMS EQUIPMENT......           6,191           6,191
        SHIP MISSILE SYSTEMS EQUIPMENT
  111   SHIP MISSILE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT..         320,446         320,446
  112   TOMAHAWK SUPPORT EQUIPMENT......          71,046          71,046
        FBM SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
  113   STRATEGIC MISSILE SYSTEMS EQUIP.         215,138         215,138
        ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
  114   SSN COMBAT CONTROL SYSTEMS......         130,715         130,715
  115   ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT...........          26,431          26,431
        OTHER ORDNANCE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
  116   EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL               11,821          11,821
         EQUIP..........................
  117   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......           6,243           6,243
        OTHER EXPENDABLE ORDNANCE
  118   SUBMARINE TRAINING DEVICE MODS..          48,020          48,020
  120   SURFACE TRAINING EQUIPMENT......          97,514          97,514
        CIVIL ENGINEERING SUPPORT
         EQUIPMENT
  121   PASSENGER CARRYING VEHICLES.....           8,853           8,853
  122   GENERAL PURPOSE TRUCKS..........           4,928           4,928
  123   CONSTRUCTION & MAINTENANCE EQUIP          18,527          18,527
  124   FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT.........          13,569          13,569
  125   TACTICAL VEHICLES...............          14,917          14,917
  126   AMPHIBIOUS EQUIPMENT............           7,676           7,676
  127   POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT.....           2,321           2,321
  128   ITEMS UNDER $5 MILLION..........          12,459          12,459
  129   PHYSICAL SECURITY VEHICLES......           1,095           1,095
        SUPPLY SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
  131   SUPPLY EQUIPMENT................          16,023          16,023
  133   FIRST DESTINATION TRANSPORTATION           5,115           5,115
  134   SPECIAL PURPOSE SUPPLY SYSTEMS..         295,471         295,471
        TRAINING DEVICES
  136   TRAINING AND EDUCATION EQUIPMENT           9,504           9,504
        COMMAND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
  137   COMMAND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.......          37,180          37,180
  139   MEDICAL SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.......           4,128           4,128
  141   NAVAL MIP SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.....           1,925           1,925
  142   OPERATING FORCES SUPPORT                   4,777           4,777
         EQUIPMENT......................
  143   C4ISR EQUIPMENT.................           9,073           9,073
  144   ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.          21,107          21,107
  145   PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT.....         100,906         100,906
  146   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION                    67,544          67,544
         TECHNOLOGY.....................
        OTHER
  150   NEXT GENERATION ENTERPRISE                98,216          98,216
         SERVICE........................
        CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
  160   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.............           9,915           9,915
        SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
  151   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.........         199,660         199,660
        TOTAL OTHER PROCUREMENT, NAVY...       6,338,861       6,408,661
 
        PROCUREMENT, MARINE CORPS
        TRACKED COMBAT VEHICLES
    1   AAV7A1 PIP......................          73,785          73,785
    2   LAV PIP.........................          53,423          53,423
        ARTILLERY AND OTHER WEAPONS
    3   EXPEDITIONARY FIRE SUPPORT                 3,360           3,360
         SYSTEM.........................
    4   155MM LIGHTWEIGHT TOWED HOWITZER           3,318           3,318
    5   HIGH MOBILITY ARTILLERY ROCKET            33,725          33,725
         SYSTEM.........................
    6   WEAPONS AND COMBAT VEHICLES                8,181           8,181
         UNDER $5 MILLION...............
        OTHER SUPPORT
    7   MODIFICATION KITS...............          15,250          15,250
        GUIDED MISSILES
    9   GROUND BASED AIR DEFENSE........           9,170           9,170
   10   JAVELIN.........................           1,009           1,009
   11   FOLLOW ON TO SMAW...............          24,666          24,666
   12   ANTI-ARMOR WEAPONS SYSTEM-HEAVY           17,080          17,080
         (AAWS-H).......................
        COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEMS
   15   COMMON AVIATION COMMAND AND               47,312          47,312
         CONTROL SYSTEM (C..............
        REPAIR AND TEST EQUIPMENT
   16   REPAIR AND TEST EQUIPMENT.......          16,469          16,469
        COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM (NON-
         TEL)
   19   ITEMS UNDER $5 MILLION (COMM &             7,433           7,433
         ELEC)..........................
   20   AIR OPERATIONS C2 SYSTEMS.......          15,917          15,917
        RADAR + EQUIPMENT (NON-TEL)
   21   RADAR SYSTEMS...................          17,772          17,772
   22   GROUND/AIR TASK ORIENTED RADAR           123,758         123,758
         (G/ATOR).......................
   23   RQ-21 UAS.......................          80,217          80,217
        INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT (NON-TEL)
   24   GCSS-MC.........................           1,089           1,089
   25   FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM.............          13,258          13,258
   26   INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT..          56,379          56,379
   29   RQ-11 UAV.......................           1,976           1,976
   31   DCGS-MC.........................           1,149           1,149
   32   UAS PAYLOADS....................           2,971           2,971
        OTHER SUPPORT (NON-TEL)
   34   NEXT GENERATION ENTERPRISE                76,302          76,302
         NETWORK (NGEN).................
   35   COMMON COMPUTER RESOURCES.......          41,802          41,802
   36   COMMAND POST SYSTEMS............          90,924          90,924
   37   RADIO SYSTEMS...................          43,714          43,714
   38   COMM SWITCHING & CONTROL SYSTEMS          66,383          66,383
   39   COMM & ELEC INFRASTRUCTURE                30,229          30,229
         SUPPORT........................
        CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
   40   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.............           2,738           2,738
        ADMINISTRATIVE VEHICLES
   41   COMMERCIAL CARGO VEHICLES.......          88,312          88,312
        TACTICAL VEHICLES
   43   MOTOR TRANSPORT MODIFICATIONS...          13,292          13,292
   45   JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE....         113,230         113,230
   46   FAMILY OF TACTICAL TRAILERS.....           2,691           2,691
        ENGINEER AND OTHER EQUIPMENT
   48   ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL EQUIP                   18              18
         ASSORT.........................
   50   TACTICAL FUEL SYSTEMS...........              78              78
   51   POWER EQUIPMENT ASSORTED........          17,973          17,973
   52   AMPHIBIOUS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT....           7,371           7,371
   53   EOD SYSTEMS.....................          14,021          14,021
        MATERIALS HANDLING EQUIPMENT
   54   PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT.....          31,523          31,523
        GENERAL PROPERTY
   58   TRAINING DEVICES................          33,658          33,658
   60   FAMILY OF CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT          21,315          21,315
   61   FAMILY OF INTERNALLY                       9,654           9,654
         TRANSPORTABLE VEH (ITV)........
        OTHER SUPPORT
   62   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......           6,026           6,026
        SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
   64   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.........          22,848          22,848
        TOTAL PROCUREMENT, MARINE CORPS.       1,362,769       1,362,769
 
        AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE
        TACTICAL FORCES
    1   F-35............................       4,401,894       4,401,894
    2   F-35 (AP).......................         404,500         404,500
        TACTICAL AIRLIFT
    3   KC-46A TANKER...................       2,884,591       2,884,591
        OTHER AIRLIFT
    4   C-130J..........................         145,655         145,655
    6   HC-130J.........................         317,576         317,576
    7   HC-130J (AP)....................          20,000          20,000
    8   MC-130J.........................         548,358         548,358
    9   MC-130J (AP)....................          50,000          50,000
        HELICOPTERS
   10   UUH-1N REPLACEMENT..............          18,337         320,637
            HH-60 Blackhawks, initial                          [302,300]
            spares, and support
            equipment...................
        MISSION SUPPORT AIRCRAFT
   12   CIVIL AIR PATROL A/C............           2,637           2,637
        OTHER AIRCRAFT
   13   TARGET DRONES...................         114,656         114,656
   14   RQ-4............................          12,966          12,966
   15   MQ-9............................         122,522          35,522
            Air Force requested                                [-87,000]
            realignment.................
        STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
   16   B-2A............................          46,729          46,729
   17   B-1B............................         116,319         116,319
   18   B-52............................         109,020         109,020
        TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
   20   A-10............................           1,289           1,289
   21   F-15............................         105,685         105,685
   22   F-16............................          97,331         185,631
            Active missile warning                              [12,000]
            system......................
            Anti-jam global positioning                          [5,000]
            system (GPS) upgrade........
            Digital radar warning system                        [23,000]
            Multi-mission computer and                          [48,300]
            MIDS-JTRS...................
   23   F-22A...........................         163,008         163,008
   24   F-35 MODIFICATIONS..............         175,811         175,811
   25   INCREMENT 3.2B..................          76,410          76,410
   26   INCREMENT 3.2B (AP).............           2,000           2,000
        AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
   27   C-5.............................          24,192          24,192
   29   C-17A...........................          21,555          21,555
   30   C-21............................           5,439           5,439
   31   C-32A...........................          35,235          35,235
   32   C-37A...........................           5,004           5,004
        TRAINER AIRCRAFT
   33   GLIDER MODS.....................             394             394
   34   T-6.............................          12,765          12,765
   35   T-1.............................          25,073          25,073
   36   T-38............................          45,090          45,090
        OTHER AIRCRAFT
   37   U-2 MODS........................          36,074          36,074
   38   KC-10A (ATCA)...................           4,570           4,570
   39   C-12............................           1,995           1,995
   40   VC-25A MOD......................         102,670         102,670
   41   C-40............................          13,984          13,984
   42   C-130...........................           9,168           9,168
   43   C-130J MODS.....................          89,424          89,424
   44   C-135...........................          64,161          64,161
   45   COMPASS CALL MODS...............         130,257         155,857
            Air Force requested                                 [25,600]
            realignment from Initial
            Spares......................
   46   RC-135..........................         211,438         211,438
   47   E-3.............................          82,786          82,786
   48   E-4.............................          53,348          53,348
   49   E-8.............................           6,244           6,244
   50   AIRBORNE WARNING AND CONTROL             223,427         223,427
         SYSTEM.........................
   51   FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-OF-SIGHT             4,673           4,673
         TERMINALS......................
   52   H-1.............................           9,007           9,007
   54   H-60............................          91,357          91,357
   55   RQ-4 MODS.......................          32,045          32,045
   56   HC/MC-130 MODIFICATIONS.........          30,767          30,767
   57   OTHER AIRCRAFT..................          33,886          33,886
   59   MQ-9 MODS.......................         141,929         141,929
   60   CV-22 MODS......................          63,395          63,395
        AIRCRAFT SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
   61   INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR PARTS.....         686,491         747,891
            Air Force requested                                [-25,600]
            realignment.................
            Air Force requested                                 [87,000]
            realignment from MQ-9.......
        COMMON SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
   62   AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT SUPPORT             121,935         121,935
         EQUIP..........................
        POST PRODUCTION SUPPORT
   63   B-2A............................             154             154
   64   B-2A............................          43,330          43,330
   65   B-52............................          28,125          28,125
   66   C-17A...........................          23,559          23,559
   69   F-15............................           2,980           2,980
   70   F-16............................          15,155          15,155
   71   F-22A...........................          48,505          48,505
   74   RQ-4 POST PRODUCTION CHARGES....              99              99
        INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS
   75   INDUSTRIAL RESPONSIVENESS.......          14,126          14,126
        WAR CONSUMABLES
   76   WAR CONSUMABLES.................         120,036         120,036
        OTHER PRODUCTION CHARGES
   77   OTHER PRODUCTION CHARGES........       1,252,824       1,252,824
        CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
   78   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.............          16,952          16,952
        TOTAL AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, AIR       13,922,917      14,313,517
         FORCE..........................
 
        MISSILE PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE
        MISSILE REPLACEMENT EQUIPMENT--
         BALLISTIC
    1   MISSILE REPLACEMENT EQ-BALLISTIC          70,247          70,247
        TACTICAL
    2   JOINT AIR-SURFACE STANDOFF               431,645         431,645
         MISSILE........................
    3   LRASM0..........................          59,511          59,511
    4   SIDEWINDER (AIM-9X).............         127,438         127,438
    5   AMRAAM..........................         350,144         350,144
    6   PREDATOR HELLFIRE MISSILE.......          33,955          33,955
    7   SMALL DIAMETER BOMB.............          92,361          92,361
        INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
    8   INDUSTR'L PREPAREDNS/POL                     977             977
         PREVENTION.....................
        CLASS IV
    9   ICBM FUZE MOD...................          17,095          17,095
   10   MM III MODIFICATIONS............          68,692          68,692
   11   AGM-65D MAVERICK................             282             282
   13   AIR LAUNCH CRUISE MISSILE (ALCM)          21,762          21,762
   14   SMALL DIAMETER BOMB.............          15,349          15,349
        MISSILE SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
   15   INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR PARTS.....          81,607          81,607
        SPECIAL PROGRAMS
   30   SPECIAL UPDATE PROGRAMS.........          46,125          46,125
        CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
   31   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.............       1,009,431       1,009,431
        TOTAL MISSILE PROCUREMENT, AIR         2,426,621       2,426,621
         FORCE..........................
 
        SPACE PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE
        SPACE PROGRAMS
    1   ADVANCED EHF....................         645,569         645,569
    2   AF SATELLITE COMM SYSTEM........          42,375          42,375
    3   COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS............          26,984          26,984
    4   FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-OF-SIGHT            88,963          88,963
         TERMINALS......................
    5   WIDEBAND GAPFILLER                        86,272          86,272
         SATELLITES(SPACE)..............
    6   GPS III SPACE SEGMENT...........          34,059          34,059
    7   GLOBAL POSTIONING (SPACE).......           2,169           2,169
    8   SPACEBORNE EQUIP (COMSEC).......          46,708          46,708
    9   GLOBAL POSITIONING (SPACE)......          13,171          13,171
   10   MILSATCOM.......................          41,799          41,799
   11   EVOLVED EXPENDABLE LAUNCH                768,586         768,586
         CAPABILITY.....................
   12   EVOLVED EXPENDABLE LAUNCH                737,853         737,853
         VEH(SPACE).....................
   13   SBIR HIGH (SPACE)...............         362,504         362,504
   14   NUDET DETECTION SYSTEM..........           4,395           4,395
   15   SPACE MODS......................           8,642           8,642
   16   SPACELIFT RANGE SYSTEM SPACE....         123,088         123,088
        SPARES
   17   INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR PARTS.....          22,606          22,606
        TOTAL SPACE PROCUREMENT, AIR           3,055,743       3,055,743
         FORCE..........................
 
        PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION, AIR
         FORCE
        ROCKETS
    1   ROCKETS.........................          18,734          18,734
        CARTRIDGES
    2   CARTRIDGES......................         220,237         220,237
        BOMBS
    3   PRACTICE BOMBS..................          97,106          97,106
    4   GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS...........         581,561         581,561
    5   MASSIVE ORDNANCE PENETRATOR                3,600           3,600
         (MOP)..........................
    6   JOINT DIRECT ATTACK MUNITION....         303,988         303,988
        OTHER ITEMS
    7   CAD/PAD.........................          38,890          38,890
    8   EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL                5,714           5,714
         (EOD)..........................
    9   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.........             740             740
   10   MODIFICATIONS...................             573             573
   11   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......           5,156           5,156
        FLARES
   12   FLARES..........................         134,709         134,709
        FUZES
   13   FUZES...........................         229,252         229,252
        SMALL ARMS
   14   SMALL ARMS......................          37,459          37,459
        TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION,       1,677,719       1,677,719
         AIR FORCE......................
 
        OTHER PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE
        PASSENGER CARRYING VEHICLES
    1   PASSENGER CARRYING VEHICLES.....          14,437          14,437
        CARGO AND UTILITY VEHICLES
    2   MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLE.........          24,812          24,812
    3   CAP VEHICLES....................             984             984
    4   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......          11,191          11,191
        SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLES
    5   SECURITY AND TACTICAL VEHICLES..           5,361           5,361
    6   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......           4,623           4,623
        FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT
    7   FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH RESCUE                12,451          12,451
         VEHICLES.......................
        MATERIALS HANDLING EQUIPMENT
    8   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......          18,114          18,114
        BASE MAINTENANCE SUPPORT
    9   RUNWAY SNOW REMOV & CLEANING               2,310           2,310
         EQUIP..........................
   10   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......          46,868          46,868
        COMM SECURITY EQUIPMENT(COMSEC)
   12   COMSEC EQUIPMENT................          72,359          72,359
        INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
   14   INTELLIGENCE TRAINING EQUIPMENT.           6,982           6,982
   15   INTELLIGENCE COMM EQUIPMENT.....          30,504          35,604
            Air Force requested                                  [5,100]
            realignment from AFNET......
        ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
   16   AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL & LANDING             55,803          55,803
         SYS............................
   17   NATIONAL AIRSPACE SYSTEM........           2,673           2,673
   18   BATTLE CONTROL SYSTEM--FIXED....           5,677           5,677
   19   THEATER AIR CONTROL SYS                    1,163           1,163
         IMPROVEMENTS...................
   20   WEATHER OBSERVATION FORECAST....          21,667          21,667
   21   STRATEGIC COMMAND AND CONTROL...          39,803          39,803
   22   CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN COMPLEX.......          24,618          24,618
   23   MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS........          15,868          15,868
   25   INTEGRATED STRAT PLAN & ANALY              9,331           9,331
         NETWORK (ISPAN)................
        SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS PROJECTS
   26   GENERAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY..          41,779          41,779
   27   AF GLOBAL COMMAND & CONTROL SYS.          15,729          15,729
   28   MOBILITY COMMAND AND CONTROL....           9,814           9,814
   29   AIR FORCE PHYSICAL SECURITY               99,460          99,460
         SYSTEM.........................
   30   COMBAT TRAINING RANGES..........          34,850          34,850
   31   MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY COMM         198,925         198,925
         N..............................
   32   WIDE AREA SURVEILLANCE (WAS)....           6,943           6,943
   33   C3 COUNTERMEASURES..............          19,580          19,580
   34   GCSS-AF FOS.....................           1,743           1,743
   36   THEATER BATTLE MGT C2 SYSTEM....           9,659           9,659
   37   AIR & SPACE OPERATIONS CTR-WPN            15,474          15,474
         SYS............................
   38   AIR OPERATIONS CENTER (AOC) 10.2          30,623          30,623
        AIR FORCE COMMUNICATIONS
   39   INFORMATION TRANSPORT SYSTEMS...          40,043          40,043
   40   AFNET...........................         146,897         141,797
            Air Force requested                                 [-5,100]
            realignment.................
   41   JOINT COMMUNICATIONS SUPPORT               5,182           5,182
         ELEMENT (JCSE).................
   42   USCENTCOM.......................          13,418          13,418
        ORGANIZATION AND BASE
   52   TACTICAL C-E EQUIPMENT..........         109,836         109,836
   53   RADIO EQUIPMENT.................          16,266          16,266
   54   CCTV/AUDIOVISUAL EQUIPMENT......           7,449           7,449
   55   BASE COMM INFRASTRUCTURE........         109,215         109,215
        MODIFICATIONS
   56   COMM ELECT MODS.................          65,700          65,700
        PERSONAL SAFETY & RESCUE EQUIP
   58   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......          54,416          54,416
        DEPOT PLANT+MTRLS HANDLING EQ
   59   MECHANIZED MATERIAL HANDLING               7,344           7,344
         EQUIP..........................
        BASE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
   60   BASE PROCURED EQUIPMENT.........           6,852           6,852
   63   MOBILITY EQUIPMENT..............           8,146           8,146
   64   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......          28,427          28,427
        SPECIAL SUPPORT PROJECTS
   66   DARP RC135......................          25,287          25,287
   67   DCGS-AF.........................         169,201         169,201
   69   SPECIAL UPDATE PROGRAM..........         576,710         576,710
        CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
   70   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.............      15,119,705      15,119,705
        SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
   72   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.........          15,784          15,784
        TOTAL OTHER PROCUREMENT, AIR          17,438,056      17,438,056
         FORCE..........................
 
        PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-WIDE
        MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD
   37   MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD............          29,211           6,111
            Mentor Protï¿½gï¿½....                     [-23,100]
        MAJOR EQUIPMENT, NSA
   36   INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY               4,399           4,399
         PROGRAM (ISSP).................
        MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS
   40   MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS............          24,979          24,979
        MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
    6   INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY....          21,347          21,347
    7   TELEPORT PROGRAM................          50,597          50,597
    8   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......          10,420          10,420
    9   NET CENTRIC ENTERPRISE SERVICES            1,634           1,634
         (NCES).........................
   10   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEM                87,235          87,235
         NETWORK........................
   11   CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.......           4,528           4,528
   12   WHITE HOUSE COMMUNICATION AGENCY          36,846          36,846
   13   SENIOR LEADERSHIP ENTERPRISE....         599,391         599,391
   15   JOINT REGIONAL SECURITY STACKS           150,221         150,221
         (JRSS).........................
        MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DLA
   17   MAJOR EQUIPMENT.................           2,055           2,055
        MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DSS
   20   MAJOR EQUIPMENT.................           1,057           1,057
        MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCAA
    1   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......           2,964           2,964
        MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS
   38   MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS............           7,988           7,988
        MAJOR EQUIPMENT, MISSILE DEFENSE
         AGENCY
   23   THAAD...........................         369,608         369,608
   24   AEGIS BMD.......................         463,801         463,801
   25   BMDS AN/TPY-2 RADARS............           5,503           5,503
   28   AEGIS ASHORE PHASE III..........          57,493          57,493
   29   IRON DOME.......................          42,000          42,000
   30   AEGIS BMD HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE.          50,098          50,098
        MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DHRA
    3   PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION........          14,232          14,232
        MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DEFENSE THREAT
         REDUCTION AGENCY
   21   VEHICLES........................             200             200
   22   OTHER MAJOR EQUIPMENT...........           6,437           6,437
        MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DODEA
   19   AUTOMATION/EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT &             288             288
         LOGISTICS......................
        MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCMA
    2   MAJOR EQUIPMENT.................              92              92
        MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DMACT
   18   MAJOR EQUIPMENT.................           8,060           8,060
        CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
   41   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.............         568,864         568,864
        AVIATION PROGRAMS
   42   ROTARY WING UPGRADES AND                 150,396         168,996
         SUSTAINMENT....................
            OCONUS training loss                                [18,600]
            replacement.................
   43   UNMANNED ISR....................          21,190          21,190
   45   NON-STANDARD AVIATION...........           4,905           4,905
   46   U-28............................           3,970           3,970
   47   MH-47 CHINOOK...................          25,022          25,022
   49   CV-22 MODIFICATION..............          19,008          19,008
   51   MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE....          10,598          25,398
            MQ-9 capability enhancements                        [14,800]
   53   PRECISION STRIKE PACKAGE........         213,122         200,022
            SOCOM requested transfer....                       [-13,100]
   54   AC/MC-130J......................          73,548          86,648
            SOCOM requested transfer....                        [13,100]
   55   C-130 MODIFICATIONS.............          32,970          32,970
        SHIPBUILDING
   56   UNDERWATER SYSTEMS..............          37,098          37,098
        AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
   57   ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M.............         105,267         105,267
        OTHER PROCUREMENT PROGRAMS
   58   INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS............          79,963          79,963
   59   DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/                13,432          13,432
         SURFACE SYSTEMS................
   60   OTHER ITEMS <$5M................          66,436          66,436
   61   COMBATANT CRAFT SYSTEMS.........          55,820          55,820
   62   SPECIAL PROGRAMS................         107,432         107,432
   63   TACTICAL VEHICLES...............          67,849          67,849
   64   WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M............         245,781         245,781
   65   COMBAT MISSION REQUIREMENTS.....          19,566          19,566
   66   GLOBAL VIDEO SURVEILLANCE                  3,437           3,437
         ACTIVITIES.....................
   67   OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS                  17,299          17,299
         INTELLIGENCE...................
   69   OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS........         219,945         219,945
        CBDP
   70   CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL SITUATIONAL          148,203         148,203
         AWARENESS......................
   71   CB PROTECTION & HAZARD                   161,113         161,113
         MITIGATION.....................
        TOTAL PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-WIDE.       4,524,918       4,535,218
 
        JOINT URGENT OPERATIONAL NEEDS
         FUND
        JOINT URGENT OPERATIONAL NEEDS
         FUND
    1   JOINT URGENT OPERATIONAL NEEDS            99,300          99,300
         FUND...........................
        TOTAL JOINT URGENT OPERATIONAL            99,300          99,300
         NEEDS FUND.....................
 
        TOTAL PROCUREMENT...............     101,971,592     102,434,976
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    (a) Procurement.--

------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands
                               of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              FY 2017         Senate
 Line                 Item                    Request       Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
        AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, ARMY
        ROTARY
    6   AH-64 APACHE BLOCK IIIA REMAN...          78,040          78,040
        MODIFICATION OF AIRCRAFT
   15   MULTI SENSOR ABN RECON (MIP)....          21,400          21,400
   20   EMARSS SEMA MODS (MIP)..........          42,700          42,700
   26   RQ-7 UAV MODS...................           1,775           1,775
   27   UAS MODS........................           4,420           4,420
        GROUND SUPPORT AVIONICS
   30   CMWS............................          56,115          56,115
   31   CIRCM...........................         108,721         108,721
        TOTAL AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, ARMY         313,171         313,171
 
        MISSILE PROCUREMENT, ARMY
        AIR-TO-SURFACE MISSILE SYSTEM
    4   HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY............         455,830         455,830
        ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT MISSILE SYS
    7   JAVELIN (AAWS-M) SYSTEM SUMMARY.          15,567          15,567
    8   TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY............          80,652          80,652
   10   GUIDED MLRS ROCKET (GMLRS)......          75,991          75,991
   12   LETHAL MINIATURE AERIAL MISSILE            4,777           4,777
         SYSTEM (LMAMS..................
        TOTAL MISSILE PROCUREMENT, ARMY.         632,817         632,817
 
        PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV, ARMY
        MODIFICATION OF TRACKED COMBAT
         VEHICLES
    7   PALADIN INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT            125,184         125,184
         (PIM)..........................
    9   ASSAULT BRIDGE (MOD)............           5,950           5,950
        WEAPONS & OTHER COMBAT VEHICLES
   17   MORTAR SYSTEMS..................          22,410          22,410
        TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV, ARMY         153,544         153,544
 
        PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION, ARMY
        SMALL/MEDIUM CAL AMMUNITION
    2   CTG, 7.62MM, ALL TYPES..........           9,642           9,642
    4   CTG, .50 CAL, ALL TYPES.........           6,607           6,607
    5   CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES............           1,077           1,077
    6   CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES............          28,534          28,534
    7   CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES............          20,000          20,000
    8   CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES............           7,423           7,423
        MORTAR AMMUNITION
    9   60MM MORTAR, ALL TYPES..........          10,000          10,000
   10   81MM MORTAR, ALL TYPES..........           2,677           2,677
        TANK AMMUNITION
   12   CARTRIDGES, TANK, 105MM AND                8,999           8,999
         120MM, ALL TYPES...............
        ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
   14   ARTILLERY PROJECTILE, 155MM, ALL          30,348          30,348
         TYPES..........................
   15   PROJ 155MM EXTENDED RANGE M982..             140             140
   16   ARTILLERY PROPELLANTS, FUZES AND          29,655          29,655
         PRIMERS, ALL...................
        MINES
   17   MINES & CLEARING CHARGES, ALL             16,866          16,866
         TYPES..........................
        NETWORKED MUNITIONS
   18   SPIDER NETWORK MUNITIONS, ALL             10,353               0
         TYPES..........................
            Early to need...............                       [-10,353]
        ROCKETS
   19   SHOULDER LAUNCHED MUNITIONS, ALL          63,210          63,210
         TYPES..........................
   20   ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL TYPES.....          42,851          42,851
        OTHER AMMUNITION
   22   DEMOLITION MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.           6,373           6,373
   23   GRENADES, ALL TYPES.............           4,143           4,143
   24   SIGNALS, ALL TYPES..............           1,852           1,852
        MISCELLANEOUS
   27   NON-LETHAL AMMUNITION, ALL TYPES             773             773
        TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION,         301,523         291,170
         ARMY...........................
 
        OTHER PROCUREMENT, ARMY
        TACTICAL VEHICLES
    2   SEMITRAILERS, FLATBED:..........           4,180           4,180
    8   FAMILY OF MEDIUM TACTICAL VEH            299,476         299,476
         (FMTV).........................
   10   FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL                   6,122           6,122
         VEHICLES (FHTV)................
   11   PLS ESP.........................         106,358         106,358
   12   HVY EXPANDED MOBILE TACTICAL             203,766         203,766
         TRUCK EXT SERV.................
   13   TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLE                 101,154         101,154
         PROTECTION KITS................
   14   MODIFICATION OF IN SVC EQUIP....         155,456         155,456
        COMM--JOINT COMMUNICATIONS
   19   WIN-T--GROUND FORCES TACTICAL              9,572           9,572
         NETWORK........................
        COMM--SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
   25   SHF TERM........................          24,000          24,000
        COMM--INTELLIGENCE COMM
   47   CI AUTOMATION ARCHITECTURE......           1,550           1,550
        INFORMATION SECURITY
   51   COMMUNICATIONS SECURITY (COMSEC)           1,928           1,928
        COMM--BASE COMMUNICATIONS
   56   INSTALLATION INFO INFRASTRUCTURE          20,510          20,510
         MOD PROGRAM....................
        ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT REL ACT
         (TIARA)
   62   DCGS-A (MIP)....................          33,032          33,032
   64   TROJAN (MIP)....................           3,305           3,305
   66   CI HUMINT AUTO REPRTING AND                7,233           7,233
         COLL(CHARCS)...................
   69   BIOMETRIC TACTICAL COLLECTION              5,670           5,670
         DEVICES (MIP)..................
        ELECT EQUIP--ELECTRONIC WARFARE
         (EW)
   70   LIGHTWEIGHT COUNTER MORTAR RADAR          25,892          25,892
   74   FAMILY OF PERSISTENT                      11,610          11,610
         SURVEILLANCE CAPABILITIE.......
   75   COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/SECURITY              23,890          23,890
         COUNTERMEASURES................
        ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL SURV. (TAC
         SURV)
   80   INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION FAMILY            4,270           4,270
         OF SYSTEMS.....................
   89   MORTAR FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM......           2,572           2,572
        ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL C2 SYSTEMS
   92   AIR & MSL DEFENSE PLANNING &              69,958          69,958
         CONTROL SYS....................
        ELECT EQUIP--AUTOMATION
  102   AUTOMATED DATA PROCESSING EQUIP.           9,900           9,900
        ELECT EQUIP--AUDIO VISUAL SYS (A/
         V)
  108   ITEMS LESS THAN $5M (SURVEYING                96              96
         EQUIPMENT).....................
        CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE EQUIPMENT
  114   CBRN DEFENSE....................           1,841           1,841
        BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
  115   TACTICAL BRIDGING...............          26,000          26,000
        ENGINEER (NON-CONSTRUCTION)
         EQUIPMENT
  124   ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE SYSTEMS...             268             268
  128   FAMILY OF BOATS AND MOTORS......             280             280
        COMBAT SERVICE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
  129   HEATERS AND ECU'S...............             894             894
  134   FORCE PROVIDER..................          53,800          53,800
  135   FIELD FEEDING EQUIPMENT.........           2,665           2,665
  136   CARGO AERIAL DEL & PERSONNEL               2,400           2,400
         PARACHUTE SYSTEM...............
  137   FAMILY OF ENGR COMBAT AND                  9,789           9,789
         CONSTRUCTION SETS..............
  138   ITEMS LESS THAN $5M (ENG SPT)...             300             300
        PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
  139   QUALITY SURVEILLANCE EQUIPMENT..           4,800           4,800
  140   DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS, PETROLEUM           78,240          78,240
         & WATER........................
        MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
  141   COMBAT SUPPORT MEDICAL..........           5,763           5,763
        MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
  142   MOBILE MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT               1,609           1,609
         SYSTEMS........................
  143   ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M (MAINT EQ)             145             145
        CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT
  144   GRADER, ROAD MTZD, HVY, 6X4                3,047           3,047
         (CCE)..........................
  148   TRACTOR, FULL TRACKED...........           4,426           4,426
  151   HIGH MOBILITY ENGINEER EXCAVATOR           2,900           2,900
         (HMEE).........................
  155   ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M (CONST                  96              96
         EQUIP).........................
        GENERATORS
  158   GENERATORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIP.          31,761          31,761
        MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT
  160   FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS.............             846             846
        TEST MEASURE AND DIG EQUIPMENT
         (TMD)
  168   TEST EQUIPMENT MODERNIZATION               1,140           1,140
         (TEMOD)........................
        OTHER SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
  170   RAPID EQUIPPING SOLDIER SUPPORT            8,500           8,500
         EQUIPMENT......................
        TOTAL OTHER PROCUREMENT, ARMY...       1,373,010       1,373,010
 
        JOINT IMPROVISED-THREAT DEFEAT
         FUND
        NETWORK ATTACK
    1   RAPID ACQUISITION AND THREAT             345,472         345,472
         RESPONSE.......................
        STAFF AND INFRASTRUCTURE
    2   MISSION ENABLERS................          62,800          62,800
        TOTAL JOINT IMPROVISED-THREAT            408,272         408,272
         DEFEAT FUND....................
 
        AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, NAVY
        COMBAT AIRCRAFT
    2   F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER) HORNET......         184,912         184,912
        OTHER AIRCRAFT
   26   STUASL0 UAV.....................          70,000          70,000
        MODIFICATION OF AIRCRAFT
   35   SH-60 SERIES....................           3,000           3,000
   36   H-1 SERIES......................           3,740           3,740
   37   EP-3 SERIES.....................           7,505           7,505
   47   SPECIAL PROJECT AIRCRAFT........          14,869          14,869
   51   COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT............          98,240          98,240
   59   V-22 (TILT/ROTOR ACFT) OSPREY...           8,740           8,740
        AIRCRAFT SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
   63   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.........           1,500           1,500
        AIRCRAFT SUPPORT EQUIP &
         FACILITIES
   65   AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES..             524             524
        TOTAL AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, NAVY         393,030         393,030
 
        WEAPONS PROCUREMENT, NAVY
        TACTICAL MISSILES
   10   HELLFIRE........................           8,600           8,600
        TOTAL WEAPONS PROCUREMENT, NAVY.           8,600           8,600
 
        PROCUREMENT OF AMMO, NAVY & MC
        NAVY AMMUNITION
    1   GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS...........          40,366          40,366
    2   AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL TYPES.....           8,860           8,860
    6   AIR EXPENDABLE COUNTERMEASURES..           7,060           7,060
   13   PYROTECHNIC AND DEMOLITION......           1,122           1,122
   14   AMMUNITION LESS THAN $5 MILLION.           3,495           3,495
        MARINE CORPS AMMUNITION
   15   SMALL ARMS AMMUNITION...........           1,205           1,205
   17   40 MM, ALL TYPES................             539             539
   18   60MM, ALL TYPES.................             909             909
   20   120MM, ALL TYPES................             530             530
   22   ROCKETS, ALL TYPES..............             469             469
   23   ARTILLERY, ALL TYPES............           1,196           1,196
   24   DEMOLITION MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.             261             261
   25   FUZE, ALL TYPES.................             217             217
        TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF AMMO, NAVY           66,229          66,229
         & MC...........................
 
        OTHER PROCUREMENT, NAVY
        OTHER SHORE ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
   81   DCGS-N..........................          12,000          12,000
        OTHER ORDNANCE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
  116   EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL               99,329          99,329
         EQUIP..........................
        CIVIL ENGINEERING SUPPORT
         EQUIPMENT
  124   FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT.........             630             630
        SUPPLY SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
  133   FIRST DESTINATION TRANSPORTATION              25              25
        COMMAND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
  137   COMMAND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.......          10,562          10,562
        CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
  138   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.............           1,660           1,660
        TOTAL OTHER PROCUREMENT, NAVY...         124,206         124,206
 
        PROCUREMENT, MARINE CORPS
        ARTILLERY AND OTHER WEAPONS
    6   WEAPONS AND COMBAT VEHICLES                  572             572
         UNDER $5 MILLION...............
        GUIDED MISSILES
   10   JAVELIN.........................           1,606           1,606
        OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
   18   MODIFICATION KITS...............           2,600           2,600
        COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM (NON-
         TEL)
   19   ITEMS UNDER $5 MILLION (COMM &             2,200           2,200
         ELEC)..........................
        INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT (NON-TEL)
   26   INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT..          20,981          20,981
   29   RQ-11 UAV.......................           3,817           3,817
        OTHER SUPPORT (NON-TEL)
   35   COMMON COMPUTER RESOURCES.......           2,600           2,600
   37   RADIO SYSTEMS...................           9,563           9,563
        ENGINEER AND OTHER EQUIPMENT
   53   EOD SYSTEMS.....................          75,000          75,000
        TOTAL PROCUREMENT, MARINE CORPS.         118,939         118,939
 
        AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE
        OTHER AIRLIFT
    4   C-130J..........................          73,000          73,000
        OTHER AIRCRAFT
   15   MQ-9............................         453,030         453,030
        STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
   19   LARGE AIRCRAFT INFRARED                  135,801         135,801
         COUNTERMEASURES................
        TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
   20   A-10............................          23,850          23,850
        OTHER AIRCRAFT
   47   E-3.............................           6,600           6,600
   56   HC/MC-130 MODIFICATIONS.........          13,550          13,550
   57   OTHER AIRCRAFT..................           7,500           7,500
   59   MQ-9 MODS.......................         112,068         112,068
        AIRCRAFT SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
   61   INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR PARTS.....          25,600          25,600
        OTHER PRODUCTION CHARGES
   77   OTHER PRODUCTION CHARGES........           8,400           8,400
        TOTAL AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, AIR          859,399         859,399
         FORCE..........................
 
        MISSILE PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE
        TACTICAL
    6   PREDATOR HELLFIRE MISSILE.......         145,125         145,125
    7   SMALL DIAMETER BOMB.............         167,800         167,800
        CLASS IV
   11   AGM-65D MAVERICK................          26,620          26,620
        TOTAL MISSILE PROCUREMENT, AIR           339,545         339,545
         FORCE..........................
 
        PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION, AIR
         FORCE
        ROCKETS
    1   ROCKETS.........................          60,000          60,000
        CARTRIDGES
    2   CARTRIDGES......................           9,830           9,830
        BOMBS
    4   GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS...........           7,921           7,921
    6   JOINT DIRECT ATTACK MUNITION....         403,126         403,126
        FLARES
   12   FLARES..........................           6,531           6,531
        TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION,         487,408         487,408
         AIR FORCE......................
 
        OTHER PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE
        PASSENGER CARRYING VEHICLES
    1   PASSENGER CARRYING VEHICLES.....           2,003           2,003
        CARGO AND UTILITY VEHICLES
    2   MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLE.........           9,066           9,066
    4   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......          12,264          12,264
        SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLES
    6   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......          16,789          16,789
        FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT
    7   FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH RESCUE                48,590          48,590
         VEHICLES.......................
        MATERIALS HANDLING EQUIPMENT
    8   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......           2,366           2,366
        BASE MAINTENANCE SUPPORT
    9   RUNWAY SNOW REMOV & CLEANING               6,468           6,468
         EQUIP..........................
   10   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......           9,271           9,271
        ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
   16   AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL & LANDING             42,650          42,650
         SYS............................
        SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS PROJECTS
   29   AIR FORCE PHYSICAL SECURITY                7,500           7,500
         SYSTEM.........................
   33   C3 COUNTERMEASURES..............             620             620
        ORGANIZATION AND BASE
   52   TACTICAL C-E EQUIPMENT..........           8,100           8,100
        MODIFICATIONS
   56   COMM ELECT MODS.................           3,800           3,800
        BASE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
   61   ENGINEERING AND EOD EQUIPMENT...          53,900          53,900
        SPECIAL SUPPORT PROJECTS
   67   DCGS-AF.........................             800             800
        CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
   68   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.............       3,472,094       3,472,094
        TOTAL OTHER PROCUREMENT, AIR           3,696,281       3,696,281
         FORCE..........................
 
        PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-WIDE
        MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
    7   TELEPORT PROGRAM................           3,900           3,900
   16   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS                2,000           2,000
         NETWORK........................
        CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
   17   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.............          32,482          32,482
        AVIATION PROGRAMS
   41   MC-12...........................           5,000           5,000
   43   UNMANNED ISR....................          11,880          11,880
   46   U-28............................          38,283          38,283
        AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
   57   ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M.............          52,504          52,504
        OTHER PROCUREMENT PROGRAMS
   58   INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS............          22,000          22,000
   60   OTHER ITEMS <$5M................          11,580          11,580
   62   SPECIAL PROGRAMS................          13,549          13,549
   63   TACTICAL VEHICLES...............           3,200           3,200
   69   OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS........          42,056          42,056
        TOTAL PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-WIDE.         238,434         238,434
 
        TOTAL PROCUREMENT...............       9,514,408       9,504,055
------------------------------------------------------------------------

        TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

    (a) Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation.--

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (In Thousands of
                                Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Program                          FY 2017         Senate
  Line       Element           Item           Request       Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ..............  RESEARCH,
                          DEVELOPMENT,
                          TEST & EVAL,
                          ARMY
         ..............  BASIC RESEARCH
    1    0601101A        IN-HOUSE                 12,381          12,381
                          LABORATORY
                          INDEPENDENT
                          RESEARCH.
    2    0601102A        DEFENSE                 253,116         253,116
                          RESEARCH
                          SCIENCES.
    3    0601103A        UNIVERSITY               69,166          69,166
                          RESEARCH
                          INITIATIVES.
    4    0601104A        UNIVERSITY AND           94,280          94,280
                          INDUSTRY
                          RESEARCH
                          CENTERS.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL BASIC          428,943         428,943
                          RESEARCH.
         ..............
         ..............  APPLIED
                          RESEARCH
    5    0602105A        MATERIALS                31,533          37,033
                          TECHNOLOGY.
         ..............     Ground                               [5,500]
                             vehicle
                             coating
                             system.
    6    0602120A        SENSORS AND              36,109          38,109
                          ELECTRONIC
                          SURVIVABILITY.
         ..............      Program                             [2,000]
                             increase.
    7    0602122A        TRACTOR HIP....           6,995           6,995
    8    0602211A        AVIATION                 65,914          65,914
                          TECHNOLOGY.
    9    0602270A        ELECTRONIC               25,466          25,466
                          WARFARE
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   10    0602303A        MISSILE                  44,313          44,313
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   11    0602307A        ADVANCED                 28,803          28,803
                          WEAPONS
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   12    0602308A        ADVANCED                 27,688          27,688
                          CONCEPTS AND
                          SIMULATION.
   13    0602601A        COMBAT VEHICLE           67,959          67,959
                          AND AUTOMOTIVE
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   14    0602618A        BALLISTICS               85,436          85,436
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   15    0602622A        CHEMICAL, SMOKE           3,923           3,923
                          AND EQUIPMENT
                          DEFEATING
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   16    0602623A        JOINT SERVICE             5,545           5,545
                          SMALL ARMS
                          PROGRAM.
   17    0602624A        WEAPONS AND              53,581          53,581
                          MUNITIONS
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   18    0602705A        ELECTRONICS AND          56,322          56,322
                          ELECTRONIC
                          DEVICES.
   19    0602709A        NIGHT VISION             36,079          36,079
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   20    0602712A        COUNTERMINE              26,497          26,497
                          SYSTEMS.
   21    0602716A        HUMAN FACTORS            23,671          23,671
                          ENGINEERING
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   22    0602720A        ENVIRONMENTAL            22,151          22,151
                          QUALITY
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   23    0602782A        COMMAND,                 37,803          37,803
                          CONTROL,
                          COMMUNICATIONS
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   24    0602783A        COMPUTER AND             13,811          13,811
                          SOFTWARE
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   25    0602784A        MILITARY                 67,416          67,416
                          ENGINEERING
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   26    0602785A        MANPOWER/                26,045          21,045
                          PERSONNEL/
                          TRAINING
                          TECHNOLOGY.
         ..............      Decrease                           [-5,000]
                             for social
                             science
                             research.
   27    0602786A        WARFIGHTER               37,403          37,403
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   28    0602787A        MEDICAL                  77,111          77,111
                          TECHNOLOGY.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL                907,574         910,074
                          APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
         ..............
         ..............  ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT
   29    0603001A        WARFIGHTER               38,831          38,831
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   30    0603002A        MEDICAL                  68,365          68,365
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   31    0603003A        AVIATION                 94,280          94,280
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   32    0603004A        WEAPONS AND              68,714          68,714
                          MUNITIONS
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   33    0603005A        COMBAT VEHICLE          122,132         172,132
                          AND AUTOMOTIVE
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY.
         ..............      Emerging                           [50,000]
                             requirement.
   34    0603006A        SPACE                     3,904           3,904
                          APPLICATION
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   35    0603007A        MANPOWER,                14,417          14,417
                          PERSONNEL AND
                          TRAINING
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   37    0603009A        TRACTOR HIKE...           8,074           8,074
   38    0603015A        NEXT GENERATION          18,969          18,969
                          TRAINING &
                          SIMULATION
                          SYSTEMS.
   39    0603020A        TRACTOR ROSE...          11,910          11,910
   40    0603125A        COMBATING                27,686          27,686
                          TERRORISM--TEC
                          HNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   41    0603130A        TRACTOR NAIL...           2,340           2,340
   42    0603131A        TRACTOR EGGS...           2,470           2,470
   43    0603270A        ELECTRONIC               27,893          22,893
                          WARFARE
                          TECHNOLOGY.
         ..............      General                            [-5,000]
                             decrease.
   44    0603313A        MISSILE AND              52,190          52,190
                          ROCKET
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   45    0603322A        TRACTOR CAGE...          11,107          11,107
   46    0603461A        HIGH                    177,190         177,190
                          PERFORMANCE
                          COMPUTING
                          MODERNIZATION
                          PROGRAM.
   47    0603606A        LANDMINE                 17,451          17,451
                          WARFARE AND
                          BARRIER
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   48    0603607A        JOINT SERVICE             5,839           5,839
                          SMALL ARMS
                          PROGRAM.
   49    0603710A        NIGHT VISION             44,468          44,468
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   50    0603728A        ENVIRONMENTAL            11,137          11,137
                          QUALITY
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEMONSTRATIONS.
   51    0603734A        MILITARY                 20,684          20,684
                          ENGINEERING
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   52    0603772A        ADVANCED                 44,239          39,239
                          TACTICAL
                          COMPUTER
                          SCIENCE AND
                          SENSOR
                          TECHNOLOGY.
         ..............      General                            [-5,000]
                             program
                             decrease.
   53    0603794A        C3 ADVANCED              35,775          35,775
                          TECHNOLOGY.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL                930,065         970,065
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............
         ..............  ADVANCED
                          COMPONENT
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          PROTOTYPES
   54    0603305A        ARMY MISSLE               9,433           9,433
                          DEFENSE
                          SYSTEMS
                          INTEGRATION.
   55    0603308A        ARMY SPACE               23,056          23,056
                          SYSTEMS
                          INTEGRATION.
   56    0603619A        LANDMINE                 72,117          72,117
                          WARFARE AND
                          BARRIER--ADV
                          DEV.
   57    0603627A        SMOKE,                   28,244          28,244
                          OBSCURANT AND
                          TARGET
                          DEFEATING SYS-
                          ADV DEV.
   58    0603639A        TANK AND MEDIUM          40,096          40,096
                          CALIBER
                          AMMUNITION.
   59    0603747A        SOLDIER SUPPORT          10,506          10,506
                          AND
                          SURVIVABILITY.
   60    0603766A        TACTICAL                 15,730          15,730
                          ELECTRONIC
                          SURVEILLANCE
                          SYSTEM--ADV
                          DEV.
   61    0603774A        NIGHT VISION             10,321          10,321
                          SYSTEMS
                          ADVANCED
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   62    0603779A        ENVIRONMENTAL             7,785           7,785
                          QUALITY
                          TECHNOLOGY--DE
                          M/VAL.
   63    0603790A        NATO RESEARCH             2,300           2,300
                          AND
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   64    0603801A        AVIATION--ADV            10,014          10,014
                          DEV.
   65    0603804A        LOGISTICS AND            20,834          20,834
                          ENGINEER
                          EQUIPMENT--ADV
                          DEV.
   66    0603807A        MEDICAL                  33,503          33,503
                          SYSTEMS--ADV
                          DEV.
   67    0603827A        SOLDIER                  31,120          40,520
                          SYSTEMS--ADVAN
                          CED
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............      Accelerate                          [9,400]
                             small arms
                             improvement.
   68    0604100A        ANALYSIS OF               6,608           6,608
                          ALTERNATIVES.
   69    0604114A        LOWER TIER AIR           35,132          35,132
                          MISSILE
                          DEFENSE
                          (LTAMD) SENSOR.
   70    0604115A        TECHNOLOGY               70,047          70,047
                          MATURATION
                          INITIATIVES.
   71    0604120A        ASSURED                  83,279          83,279
                          POSITIONING,
                          NAVIGATION AND
                          TIMING (PNT).
   73    0305251A        CYBERSPACE               40,510          40,510
                          OPERATIONS
                          FORCES AND
                          FORCE SUPPORT.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL                550,635         560,035
                          ADVANCED
                          COMPONENT
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          PROTOTYPES.
         ..............
         ..............  SYSTEM
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          DEMONSTRATION
   74    0604201A        AIRCRAFT                 83,248          83,248
                          AVIONICS.
   75    0604270A        ELECTRONIC               34,642          34,642
                          WARFARE
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   77    0604290A        MID-TIER                 12,172          12,172
                          NETWORKING
                          VEHICULAR
                          RADIO (MNVR).
   78    0604321A        ALL SOURCE                3,958           3,958
                          ANALYSIS
                          SYSTEM.
   79    0604328A        TRACTOR CAGE...          12,525          12,525
   80    0604601A        INFANTRY                 66,943          66,943
                          SUPPORT
                          WEAPONS.
   82    0604611A        JAVELIN........          20,011          20,011
   83    0604622A        FAMILY OF HEAVY          11,429          11,429
                          TACTICAL
                          VEHICLES.
   84    0604633A        AIR TRAFFIC               3,421           3,421
                          CONTROL.
   85    0604641A        TACTICAL                 39,282          39,282
                          UNMANNED
                          GROUND VEHICLE
                          (TUGV).
   86    0604642A        LIGHT TACTICAL              494             494
                          WHEELED
                          VEHICLES.
   87    0604645A        ARMORED SYSTEMS           9,678           9,678
                          MODERNIZATION
                          (ASM)--ENG DEV.
   88    0604710A        NIGHT VISION             84,519          84,519
                          SYSTEMS--ENG
                          DEV.
   89    0604713A        COMBAT FEEDING,           2,054           2,054
                          CLOTHING, AND
                          EQUIPMENT.
   90    0604715A        NON-SYSTEM               30,774          30,774
                          TRAINING
                          DEVICES--ENG
                          DEV.
   91    0604741A        AIR DEFENSE              53,332          53,332
                          COMMAND,
                          CONTROL AND
                          INTELLIGENCE--
                          ENG DEV.
   92    0604742A        CONSTRUCTIVE             17,887          17,887
                          SIMULATION
                          SYSTEMS
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   93    0604746A        AUTOMATIC TEST            8,813           8,813
                          EQUIPMENT
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   94    0604760A        DISTRIBUTIVE             10,487          10,487
                          INTERACTIVE
                          SIMULATIONS
                          (DIS)--ENG DEV.
   95    0604780A        COMBINED ARMS            15,068          15,068
                          TACTICAL
                          TRAINER (CATT)
                          CORE.
   96    0604798A        BRIGADE                  89,716          89,716
                          ANALYSIS,
                          INTEGRATION
                          AND EVALUATION.
   97    0604802A        WEAPONS AND              80,365          80,365
                          MUNITIONS--ENG
                          DEV.
   98    0604804A        LOGISTICS AND            75,098          75,098
                          ENGINEER
                          EQUIPMENT--ENG
                          DEV.
   99    0604805A        COMMAND,                  4,245           4,245
                          CONTROL,
                          COMMUNICATIONS
                          SYSTEMS--ENG
                          DEV.
  100    0604807A        MEDICAL                  41,124          41,124
                          MATERIEL/
                          MEDICAL
                          BIOLOGICAL
                          DEFENSE
                          EQUIPMENT--ENG
                          DEV.
  101    0604808A        LANDMINE                 39,630          39,630
                          WARFARE/
                          BARRIER--ENG
                          DEV.
  102    0604818A        ARMY TACTICAL           205,590         205,590
                          COMMAND &
                          CONTROL
                          HARDWARE &
                          SOFTWARE.
  103    0604820A        RADAR                    15,983          15,983
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  104    0604822A        GENERAL FUND              6,805           6,805
                          ENTERPRISE
                          BUSINESS
                          SYSTEM (GFEBS).
  105    0604823A        FIREFINDER.....           9,235           9,235
  106    0604827A        SOLDIER                  12,393          12,393
                          SYSTEMS--WARRI
                          OR DEM/VAL.
  107    0604854A        ARTILLERY                 1,756           1,756
                          SYSTEMS--EMD.
  108    0605013A        INFORMATION              74,236          74,236
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  109    0605018A        INTEGRATED              155,584         135,584
                          PERSONNEL AND
                          PAY SYSTEM-
                          ARMY (IPPS-A).
         ..............      Unjustified                       [-20,000]
                             growth.
  110    0605028A        ARMORED MULTI-          184,221         184,221
                          PURPOSE
                          VEHICLE (AMPV).
  111    0605029A        INTEGRATED                4,980           4,980
                          GROUND
                          SECURITY
                          SURVEILLANCE
                          RESPONSE
                          CAPABILITY
                          (IGSSR-C).
  112    0605030A        JOINT TACTICAL           15,041          15,041
                          NETWORK CENTER
                          (JTNC).
  113    0605031A        JOINT TACTICAL           16,014          16,014
                          NETWORK (JTN).
  114    0605032A        TRACTOR TIRE...          27,254          27,254
  115    0605033A        GROUND-BASED              5,032           5,032
                          OPERATIONAL
                          SURVEILLANCE
                          SYSTEM--EXPEDI
                          TIONARY (GBOSS-
                          E).
  116    0605034A        TACTICAL                  2,904           2,904
                          SECURITY
                          SYSTEM (TSS).
  117    0605035A        COMMON INFRARED          96,977          96,977
                          COUNTERMEASURE
                          S (CIRCM).
  118    0605036A        COMBATING                 2,089           2,089
                          WEAPONS OF
                          MASS
                          DESTRUCTION
                          (CWMD).
  119    0605041A        DEFENSIVE CYBER          33,836          33,836
                          TOOL
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  120    0605042A        TACTICAL                 18,824          18,824
                          NETWORK RADIO
                          SYSTEMS (LOW-
                          TIER).
  121    0605047A        CONTRACT                 20,663               0
                          WRITING SYSTEM.
         ..............      Unjustified                       [-20,663]
                             request.
  122    0605051A        AIRCRAFT                 41,133          54,133
                          SURVIVABILITY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............      ASE                                [13,000]
                             unfunded
                             requirement.
  123    0605052A        INDIRECT FIRE            83,995          83,995
                          PROTECTION
                          CAPABILITY INC
                          2--BLOCK 1.
  125    0605380A        AMF JOINT                 5,028           5,028
                          TACTICAL RADIO
                          SYSTEM (JTRS).
  126    0605450A        JOINT AIR-TO-            42,972          42,972
                          GROUND MISSILE
                          (JAGM).
  128    0605457A        ARMY INTEGRATED         252,811         252,811
                          AIR AND
                          MISSILE
                          DEFENSE
                          (AIAMD).
  131    0605766A        NATIONAL                  4,955           4,955
                          CAPABILITIES
                          INTEGRATION
                          (MIP).
  132    0605812A        JOINT LIGHT              11,530          11,530
                          TACTICAL
                          VEHICLE (JLTV)
                          ENGINEERING
                          AND
                          MANUFACTURING
                          DEVELOPMENT PH.
  133    0605830A        AVIATION GROUND           2,142           2,142
                          SUPPORT
                          EQUIPMENT.
  134    0210609A        PALADIN                  41,498          41,498
                          INTEGRATED
                          MANAGEMENT
                          (PIM).
  135    0303032A        TROJAN--RH12...           4,273           4,273
  136    0304270A        ELECTRONIC               14,425          14,425
                          WARFARE
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM       2,265,094       2,237,431
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          DEMONSTRATION.
         ..............
         ..............  RDT&E
                          MANAGEMENT
                          SUPPORT
  137    0604256A        THREAT                   25,675          25,675
                          SIMULATOR
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  138    0604258A        TARGET SYSTEMS           19,122          19,122
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  139    0604759A        MAJOR T&E                84,777          84,777
                          INVESTMENT.
  140    0605103A        RAND ARROYO              20,658          20,658
                          CENTER.
  141    0605301A        ARMY KWAJALEIN          236,648         236,648
                          ATOLL.
  142    0605326A        CONCEPTS                 25,596          25,596
                          EXPERIMENTATIO
                          N PROGRAM.
  144    0605601A        ARMY TEST               293,748         293,748
                          RANGES AND
                          FACILITIES.
  145    0605602A        ARMY TECHNICAL           52,404          52,404
                          TEST
                          INSTRUMENTATIO
                          N AND TARGETS.
  146    0605604A        SURVIVABILITY/           38,571          38,571
                          LETHALITY
                          ANALYSIS.
  147    0605606A        AIRCRAFT                  4,665           4,665
                          CERTIFICATION.
  148    0605702A        METEOROLOGICAL            6,925           6,925
                          SUPPORT TO
                          RDT&E
                          ACTIVITIES.
  149    0605706A        MATERIEL                 21,677          21,677
                          SYSTEMS
                          ANALYSIS.
  150    0605709A        EXPLOITATION OF          12,415          12,415
                          FOREIGN ITEMS.
  151    0605712A        SUPPORT OF               49,684          49,684
                          OPERATIONAL
                          TESTING.
  152    0605716A        ARMY EVALUATION          55,905          55,905
                          CENTER.
  153    0605718A        ARMY MODELING &           7,959           7,959
                          SIM X-CMD
                          COLLABORATION
                          & INTEG.
  154    0605801A        PROGRAMWIDE              51,822          51,822
                          ACTIVITIES.
  155    0605803A        TECHNICAL                33,323          35,823
                          INFORMATION
                          ACTIVITIES.
         ..............      Program                             [2,500]
                             increase
                             Geospatial.
  156    0605805A        MUNITIONS                40,545          40,545
                          STANDARDIZATIO
                          N,
                          EFFECTIVENESS
                          AND SAFETY.
  157    0605857A        ENVIRONMENTAL             2,130           2,130
                          QUALITY
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          MGMT SUPPORT.
  158    0605898A        MANAGEMENT HQ--          49,885          49,885
                          R&D.
  159    0303260A        DEFENSE                   2,000           2,000
                          MILITARY
                          DECEPTION
                          INITIATIVE.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL RDT&E        1,136,134       1,138,634
                          MANAGEMENT
                          SUPPORT.
         ..............
         ..............  OPERATIONAL
                          SYSTEMS
                          DEVELOPMENT
  161    0603778A        MLRS PRODUCT              9,663           9,663
                          IMPROVEMENT
                          PROGRAM.
  162    0603813A        TRACTOR PULL...           3,960           3,960
  163    0605024A        ANTI-TAMPER               3,638           3,638
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          SUPPORT.
  164    0607131A        WEAPONS AND              14,517          14,517
                          MUNITIONS
                          PRODUCT
                          IMPROVEMENT
                          PROGRAMS.
  165    0607133A        TRACTOR SMOKE..           4,479           4,479
  166    0607134A        LONG RANGE               39,275          39,275
                          PRECISION
                          FIRES (LRPF).
  167    0607135A        APACHE PRODUCT           66,441          66,441
                          IMPROVEMENT
                          PROGRAM.
  168    0607136A        BLACKHAWK                46,765          46,765
                          PRODUCT
                          IMPROVEMENT
                          PROGRAM.
  169    0607137A        CHINOOK PRODUCT          91,848          91,848
                          IMPROVEMENT
                          PROGRAM.
  170    0607138A        FIXED WING                  796             796
                          PRODUCT
                          IMPROVEMENT
                          PROGRAM.
  171    0607139A        IMPROVED                126,105         126,105
                          TURBINE ENGINE
                          PROGRAM.
  172    0607140A        EMERGING                  2,369           2,369
                          TECHNOLOGIES
                          FROM NIE.
  173    0607141A        LOGISTICS                 4,563           4,563
                          AUTOMATION.
  174    0607665A        FAMILY OF                12,098          12,098
                          BIOMETRICS.
  175    0607865A        PATRIOT PRODUCT          49,482          49,482
                          IMPROVEMENT.
  176    0202429A        AEROSTAT JOINT           45,482           4,482
                          PROJECT--COCOM
                          EXERCISE.
         ..............      Change in                         [-41,000]
                             program
                             requirement.
  178    0203728A        JOINT AUTOMATED          30,455          30,455
                          DEEP OPERATION
                          COORDINATION
                          SYSTEM
                          (JADOCS).
  179    0203735A        COMBAT VEHICLE          316,857         328,857
                          IMPROVEMENT
                          PROGRAMS.
         ..............      APS                                [12,000]
                             unfunded
                             requirement.
  180    0203740A        MANEUVER                  4,031           4,031
                          CONTROL SYSTEM.
  181    0203744A        AIRCRAFT                 35,793          35,793
                          MODIFICATIONS/
                          PRODUCT
                          IMPROVEMENT
                          PROGRAMS.
  182    0203752A        AIRCRAFT ENGINE             259             259
                          COMPONENT
                          IMPROVEMENT
                          PROGRAM.
  183    0203758A        DIGITIZATION...           6,483           6,483
  184    0203801A        MISSILE/AIR               5,122           5,122
                          DEFENSE
                          PRODUCT
                          IMPROVEMENT
                          PROGRAM.
  185    0203802A        OTHER MISSILE             7,491           7,491
                          PRODUCT
                          IMPROVEMENT
                          PROGRAMS.
  186    0203808A        TRACTOR CARD...          20,333          20,333
  188    0205410A        MATERIALS                   124             124
                          HANDLING
                          EQUIPMENT.
  190    0205456A        LOWER TIER AIR           69,417          69,417
                          AND MISSILE
                          DEFENSE (AMD)
                          SYSTEM.
  191    0205778A        GUIDED MULTIPLE-         22,044          22,044
                          LAUNCH ROCKET
                          SYSTEM (GMLRS).
  192    0208053A        JOINT TACTICAL           12,649          12,649
                          GROUND SYSTEM.
  194    0303028A        SECURITY AND             11,619          11,619
                          INTELLIGENCE
                          ACTIVITIES.
  195    0303140A        INFORMATION              38,280          38,280
                          SYSTEMS
                          SECURITY
                          PROGRAM.
  196    0303141A        GLOBAL COMBAT            27,223           2,023
                          SUPPORT SYSTEM.
         ..............      GCSS                              [-25,200]
                             unjustified
                             request.
  197    0303142A        SATCOM GROUND            18,815          18,815
                          ENVIRONMENT
                          (SPACE).
  198    0303150A        WWMCCS/GLOBAL             4,718           4,718
                          COMMAND AND
                          CONTROL SYSTEM.
  202    0305204A        TACTICAL                  8,218           8,218
                          UNMANNED
                          AERIAL
                          VEHICLES.
  203    0305206A        AIRBORNE                 11,799          11,799
                          RECONNAISSANCE
                          SYSTEMS.
  204    0305208A        DISTRIBUTED              32,284             284
                          COMMON GROUND/
                          SURFACE
                          SYSTEMS.
         ..............      Change in                         [-32,000]
                             tactical
                             requirement
                             s.
  205    0305219A        MQ-1C GRAY               13,470          13,470
                          EAGLE UAS.
  206    0305232A        RQ-11 UAV......           1,613           1,613
  207    0305233A        RQ-7 UAV.......           4,597           4,597
  209    0310349A        WIN-T INCREMENT           4,867           4,867
                          2--INITIAL
                          NETWORKING.
  210    0708045A        END ITEM                 62,287          62,287
                          INDUSTRIAL
                          PREPAREDNESS
                          ACTIVITIES.
  220    9999999999      CLASSIFIED                4,625           4,625
                          PROGRAMS.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL              1,296,954       1,210,754
                          OPERATIONAL
                          SYSTEMS
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............
         ..............  TOTAL RESEARCH,       7,515,399       7,455,936
                          DEVELOPMENT,
                          TEST & EVAL,
                          ARMY.
         ..............
         ..............  RESEARCH,
                          DEVELOPMENT,
                          TEST & EVAL,
                          NAVY
         ..............  BASIC RESEARCH
    1    0601103N        UNIVERSITY              101,714         101,714
                          RESEARCH
                          INITIATIVES.
    2    0601152N        IN-HOUSE                 18,508          18,508
                          LABORATORY
                          INDEPENDENT
                          RESEARCH.
    3    0601153N        DEFENSE                 422,748         422,748
                          RESEARCH
                          SCIENCES.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL BASIC          542,970         542,970
                          RESEARCH.
         ..............
         ..............  APPLIED
                          RESEARCH
    4    0602114N        POWER                    41,371          41,371
                          PROJECTION
                          APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
    5    0602123N        FORCE                   158,745         158,745
                          PROTECTION
                          APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
    6    0602131M        MARINE CORPS             51,590          51,590
                          LANDING FORCE
                          TECHNOLOGY.
    7    0602235N        COMMON PICTURE           41,185          41,185
                          APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
    8    0602236N        WARFIGHTER               45,467          45,467
                          SUSTAINMENT
                          APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
    9    0602271N        ELECTROMAGNETIC         118,941         118,941
                          SYSTEMS
                          APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
   10    0602435N        OCEAN                    42,618          42,618
                          WARFIGHTING
                          ENVIRONMENT
                          APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
   11    0602651M        JOINT NON-                6,327           6,327
                          LETHAL WEAPONS
                          APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
   12    0602747N        UNDERSEA                126,313         136,313
                          WARFARE
                          APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
         ..............      Program                            [10,000]
                             increase.
   13    0602750N        FUTURE NAVAL            165,103         165,103
                          CAPABILITIES
                          APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
   14    0602782N        MINE AND                 33,916          33,916
                          EXPEDITIONARY
                          WARFARE
                          APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
   15    0602898N        SCIENCE AND              29,575          29,575
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          MANAGEMENT--ON
                          R HEADQUARTERS.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL                861,151         871,151
                          APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
         ..............
         ..............  ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT
   16    0603114N        POWER                    96,406          81,406
                          PROJECTION
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY.
         ..............      General                           [-15,000]
                             decrease.
   17    0603123N        FORCE                    48,438          48,438
                          PROTECTION
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   18    0603271N        ELECTROMAGNETIC          26,421          26,421
                          SYSTEMS
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   19    0603640M        USMC ADVANCED           140,416         140,416
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEMONSTRATION
                          (ATD).
   20    0603651M        JOINT NON-               13,117          13,117
                          LETHAL WEAPONS
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   21    0603673N        FUTURE NAVAL            249,092         239,092
                          CAPABILITIES
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............      Capable                           [-10,000]
                             manpower,
                             and power
                             and energy.
   22    0603680N        MANUFACTURING            56,712          56,712
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          PROGRAM.
   23    0603729N        WARFIGHTER                4,789           4,789
                          PROTECTION
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   24    0603747N        UNDERSEA                 25,880          25,880
                          WARFARE
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   25    0603758N        NAVY                     60,550          60,550
                          WARFIGHTING
                          EXPERIMENTS
                          AND
                          DEMONSTRATIONS.
   26    0603782N        MINE AND                 15,167          15,167
                          EXPEDITIONARY
                          WARFARE
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL                736,988         711,988
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............
         ..............  ADVANCED
                          COMPONENT
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          PROTOTYPES
   27    0603207N        AIR/OCEAN                48,536          48,536
                          TACTICAL
                          APPLICATIONS.
   28    0603216N        AVIATION                  5,239           5,239
                          SURVIVABILITY.
   30    0603251N        AIRCRAFT                  1,519           1,519
                          SYSTEMS.
   31    0603254N        ASW SYSTEMS               7,041           7,041
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   32    0603261N        TACTICAL                  3,274           3,274
                          AIRBORNE
                          RECONNAISSANCE.
   33    0603382N        ADVANCED COMBAT          57,034          57,034
                          SYSTEMS
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   34    0603502N        SURFACE AND             165,775         164,275
                          SHALLOW WATER
                          MINE
                          COUNTERMEASURE
                          S.
         ..............      Excess                             [-1,500]
                             prior year
                             funds.
   35    0603506N        SURFACE SHIP             87,066          87,066
                          TORPEDO
                          DEFENSE.
   36    0603512N        CARRIER SYSTEMS           7,605           7,605
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   37    0603525N        PILOT FISH.....         132,068         132,068
   38    0603527N        RETRACT LARCH..          14,546          14,546
   39    0603536N        RETRACT JUNIPER         115,435         115,435
   40    0603542N        RADIOLOGICAL                702             702
                          CONTROL.
   41    0603553N        SURFACE ASW....           1,081           1,081
   42    0603561N        ADVANCED                100,565         100,565
                          SUBMARINE
                          SYSTEM
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   43    0603562N        SUBMARINE                 8,782           8,782
                          TACTICAL
                          WARFARE
                          SYSTEMS.
   44    0603563N        SHIP CONCEPT             14,590          14,590
                          ADVANCED
                          DESIGN.
   45    0603564N        SHIP                     15,805          15,805
                          PRELIMINARY
                          DESIGN &
                          FEASIBILITY
                          STUDIES.
   46    0603570N        ADVANCED                453,313         453,313
                          NUCLEAR POWER
                          SYSTEMS.
   47    0603573N        ADVANCED                 36,655          36,655
                          SURFACE
                          MACHINERY
                          SYSTEMS.
   48    0603576N        CHALK EAGLE....         367,016         367,016
   49    0603581N        LITTORAL COMBAT          51,630          51,630
                          SHIP (LCS).
   50    0603582N        COMBAT SYSTEM            23,530          23,530
                          INTEGRATION.
   51    0603595N        OHIO                    700,811         700,811
                          REPLACEMENT.
   52    0603596N        LCS MISSION             160,058         129,158
                          MODULES.
         ..............      Available                         [-30,900]
                             prior year
                             funding.
   54    0603599N        FRIGATE                  84,900          84,900
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   55    0603609N        CONVENTIONAL              8,342           8,342
                          MUNITIONS.
   56    0603611M        MARINE CORPS            158,682         158,682
                          ASSAULT
                          VEHICLES.
   57    0603635M        MARINE CORPS              1,303           1,303
                          GROUND COMBAT/
                          SUPPORT SYSTEM.
   58    0603654N        JOINT SERVICE            46,911          46,911
                          EXPLOSIVE
                          ORDNANCE
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   60    0603713N        OCEAN                     4,556           4,556
                          ENGINEERING
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   61    0603721N        ENVIRONMENTAL            20,343          20,343
                          PROTECTION.
   62    0603724N        NAVY ENERGY              52,479          52,479
                          PROGRAM.
   63    0603725N        FACILITIES                5,458           5,458
                          IMPROVEMENT.
   64    0603734N        CHALK CORAL....         245,860         245,860
   65    0603739N        NAVY LOGISTIC             3,089           3,089
                          PRODUCTIVITY.
   66    0603746N        RETRACT MAPLE..         323,526         323,526
   67    0603748N        LINK PLUMERIA..         318,497         318,497
   68    0603751N        RETRACT ELM....          52,834          52,834
   69    0603764N        LINK EVERGREEN.          48,116          48,116
   70    0603787N        SPECIAL                  13,619          13,619
                          PROCESSES.
   71    0603790N        NATO RESEARCH             9,867           9,867
                          AND
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   72    0603795N        LAND ATTACK               6,015           6,015
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   73    0603851M        JOINT NON-               27,904          27,904
                          LETHAL WEAPONS
                          TESTING.
   74    0603860N        JOINT PRECISION         104,144         104,144
                          APPROACH AND
                          LANDING
                          SYSTEMS--DEM/
                          VAL.
   75    0603925N        DIRECTED ENERGY          32,700          32,700
                          AND ELECTRIC
                          WEAPON SYSTEMS.
   76    0604112N        GERALD R. FORD           70,528          70,528
                          CLASS NUCLEAR
                          AIRCRAFT
                          CARRIER (CVN
                          78--80).
   77    0604122N        REMOTE                    3,001           3,001
                          MINEHUNTING
                          SYSTEM (RMS).
   78    0604272N        TACTICAL AIR             34,920          34,920
                          DIRECTIONAL
                          INFRARED
                          COUNTERMEASURE
                          S (TADIRCM).
   80    0604292N        MH-XX..........           1,620           1,620
   81    0604454N        LX (R).........           6,354          25,354
         ..............      Needed to                          [19,000]
                             maintain
                             schedule.
   82    0604536N        ADVANCED                 78,589          44,189
                          UNDERSEA
                          PROTOTYPING.
         ..............      Ahead of                          [-34,400]
                             need.
   84    0604659N        PRECISION                 9,910           9,910
                          STRIKE WEAPONS
                          DEVELOPMENT
                          PROGRAM.
   85    0604707N        SPACE AND                23,971          23,971
                          ELECTRONIC
                          WARFARE (SEW)
                          ARCHITECTURE/
                          ENGINEERING
                          SUPPORT.
   86    0604786N        OFFENSIVE ANTI-         252,409         252,409
                          SURFACE
                          WARFARE WEAPON
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   87    0605812M        JOINT LIGHT              23,197          23,197
                          TACTICAL
                          VEHICLE (JLTV)
                          ENGINEERING
                          AND
                          MANUFACTURING
                          DEVELOPMENT PH.
   88    0303354N        ASW SYSTEMS               9,110           9,110
                          DEVELOPMENT--M
                          IP.
   89    0304270N        ELECTRONIC                  437             437
                          WARFARE
                          DEVELOPMENT--M
                          IP.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL              4,662,867       4,615,067
                          ADVANCED
                          COMPONENT
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          PROTOTYPES.
         ..............
         ..............  SYSTEM
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          DEMONSTRATION
   90    0603208N        TRAINING SYSTEM          19,938          19,938
                          AIRCRAFT.
   91    0604212N        OTHER HELO                6,268           6,268
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   92    0604214N        AV-8B AIRCRAFT--         33,664          33,664
                          ENG DEV.
   93    0604215N        STANDARDS                 1,300           1,300
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   94    0604216N        MULTI-MISSION             5,275           5,275
                          HELICOPTER
                          UPGRADE
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   95    0604218N        AIR/OCEAN                 3,875           3,875
                          EQUIPMENT
                          ENGINEERING.
   96    0604221N        P-3                       1,909           1,909
                          MODERNIZATION
                          PROGRAM.
   97    0604230N        WARFARE SUPPORT          13,237          13,237
                          SYSTEM.
   98    0604231N        TACTICAL                 36,323          36,323
                          COMMAND SYSTEM.
   99    0604234N        ADVANCED                363,792         363,792
                          HAWKEYE.
  100    0604245N        H-1 UPGRADES...          27,441          27,441
  101    0604261N        ACOUSTIC SEARCH          34,525          34,525
                          SENSORS.
  102    0604262N        V-22A..........         174,423         174,423
  103    0604264N        AIR CREW                 13,577          13,577
                          SYSTEMS
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  104    0604269N        EA-18..........         116,761         116,761
  105    0604270N        ELECTRONIC               48,766          48,766
                          WARFARE
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  106    0604273N        EXECUTIVE HELO          338,357         338,357
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  107    0604274N        NEXT GENERATION         577,822         577,822
                          JAMMER (NGJ).
  108    0604280N        JOINT TACTICAL            2,365           2,365
                          RADIO SYSTEM--
                          NAVY (JTRS-
                          NAVY).
  109    0604282N        NEXT GENERATION          52,065          52,065
                          JAMMER (NGJ)
                          INCREMENT II.
  110    0604307N        SURFACE                 282,764         282,764
                          COMBATANT
                          COMBAT SYSTEM
                          ENGINEERING.
  111    0604311N        LPD-17 CLASS                580             580
                          SYSTEMS
                          INTEGRATION.
  112    0604329N        SMALL DIAMETER           97,622          97,622
                          BOMB (SDB).
  113    0604366N        STANDARD                120,561         120,561
                          MISSILE
                          IMPROVEMENTS.
  114    0604373N        AIRBORNE MCM...          45,622          45,622
  116    0604378N        NAVAL                    25,750          25,750
                          INTEGRATED
                          FIRE CONTROL--
                          COUNTER AIR
                          SYSTEMS
                          ENGINEERING.
  118    0604501N        ADVANCED ABOVE           85,868          85,868
                          WATER SENSORS.
  119    0604503N        SSN-688 AND             117,476         117,476
                          TRIDENT
                          MODERNIZATION.
  120    0604504N        AIR CONTROL....          47,404          47,404
  121    0604512N        SHIPBOARD               112,158         112,158
                          AVIATION
                          SYSTEMS.
  122    0604518N        COMBAT                    6,283           6,283
                          INFORMATION
                          CENTER
                          CONVERSION.
  123    0604522N        AIR AND MISSILE         144,395         144,395
                          DEFENSE RADAR
                          (AMDR) SYSTEM.
  124    0604558N        NEW DESIGN SSN.         113,013         113,013
  125    0604562N        SUBMARINE                43,160          43,160
                          TACTICAL
                          WARFARE SYSTEM.
  126    0604567N        SHIP CONTRACT            65,002          65,002
                          DESIGN/ LIVE
                          FIRE T&E.
  127    0604574N        NAVY TACTICAL             3,098           3,098
                          COMPUTER
                          RESOURCES.
  128    0604580N        VIRGINIA                 97,920          97,920
                          PAYLOAD MODULE
                          (VPM).
  129    0604601N        MINE                     10,490          10,490
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  130    0604610N        LIGHTWEIGHT              20,178          20,178
                          TORPEDO
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  131    0604654N        JOINT SERVICE             7,369           7,369
                          EXPLOSIVE
                          ORDNANCE
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  132    0604703N        PERSONNEL,                4,995           4,995
                          TRAINING,
                          SIMULATION,
                          AND HUMAN
                          FACTORS.
  133    0604727N        JOINT STANDOFF              412             412
                          WEAPON SYSTEMS.
  134    0604755N        SHIP SELF               134,619         134,619
                          DEFENSE
                          (DETECT &
                          CONTROL).
  135    0604756N        SHIP SELF               114,475         114,475
                          DEFENSE
                          (ENGAGE: HARD
                          KILL).
  136    0604757N        SHIP SELF               114,211         114,211
                          DEFENSE
                          (ENGAGE: SOFT
                          KILL/EW).
  137    0604761N        INTELLIGENCE             11,029          11,029
                          ENGINEERING.
  138    0604771N        MEDICAL                   9,220           9,220
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  139    0604777N        NAVIGATION/ID            42,723          42,723
                          SYSTEM.
  140    0604800M        JOINT STRIKE            531,426         531,426
                          FIGHTER (JSF)--
                          EMD.
  141    0604800N        JOINT STRIKE            528,716         528,716
                          FIGHTER (JSF)--
                          EMD.
  142    0604810M        JOINT STRIKE             74,227          74,227
                          FIGHTER FOLLOW
                          ON
                          DEVELOPMENT--M
                          ARINE CORPS.
  143    0604810N        JOINT STRIKE             63,387          63,387
                          FIGHTER FOLLOW
                          ON
                          DEVELOPMENT--N
                          AVY.
  144    0605013M        INFORMATION               4,856           4,856
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  145    0605013N        INFORMATION              97,066          97,066
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  146    0605024N        ANTI-TAMPER               2,500           2,500
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          SUPPORT.
  147    0605212N        CH-53K RDTE....         404,810         404,810
  148    0605215N        MISSION                  33,570          33,570
                          PLANNING.
  149    0605217N        COMMON AVIONICS          51,599          51,599
  150    0605220N        SHIP TO SHORE            11,088          11,088
                          CONNECTOR
                          (SSC).
  151    0605327N        T-AO (X).......           1,095           1,095
  152    0605414N        CARRIER BASED            89,000          89,000
                          AERIAL
                          REFUELING
                          SYSTEM (CBARS).
  153    0605450N        JOINT AIR-TO-            17,880          17,880
                          GROUND MISSILE
                          (JAGM).
  154    0605500N        MULTI-MISSION            59,126          59,126
                          MARITIME
                          AIRCRAFT (MMA).
  155    0605504N        MULTI-MISSION           182,220         182,220
                          MARITIME (MMA)
                          INCREMENT III.
  156    0204202N        DDG-1000.......          45,642          45,642
  159    0304231N        TACTICAL                    676             676
                          COMMAND
                          SYSTEM--MIP.
  160    0304785N        TACTICAL                 36,747          36,747
                          CRYPTOLOGIC
                          SYSTEMS.
  161    0305124N        SPECIAL                  35,002          35,002
                          APPLICATIONS
                          PROGRAM.
  162    0306250M        CYBER                     4,942           6,726
                          OPERATIONS
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............      Full                                [1,784]
                             spectrum
                             cyber
                             operations
                             unfunded
                             requirement.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM       6,025,655       6,027,439
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          DEMONSTRATION.
         ..............
         ..............  MANAGEMENT
                          SUPPORT
  163    0604256N        THREAT                   16,633          16,633
                          SIMULATOR
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  164    0604258N        TARGET SYSTEMS           36,662          36,662
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  165    0604759N        MAJOR T&E                42,109          42,109
                          INVESTMENT.
  166    0605126N        JOINT THEATER             2,998           2,998
                          AIR AND
                          MISSILE
                          DEFENSE
                          ORGANIZATION.
  167    0605152N        STUDIES AND               3,931           3,931
                          ANALYSIS
                          SUPPORT--NAVY.
  168    0605154N        CENTER FOR               46,634          46,634
                          NAVAL ANALYSES.
  169    0605285N        NEXT GENERATION           1,200           1,200
                          FIGHTER.
  171    0605804N        TECHNICAL                   903             903
                          INFORMATION
                          SERVICES.
  172    0605853N        MANAGEMENT,              87,077          76,277
                          TECHNICAL &
                          INTERNATIONAL
                          SUPPORT.
         ..............      Unjustified                       [-10,800]
                             growth.
  173    0605856N        STRATEGIC                 3,597           3,597
                          TECHNICAL
                          SUPPORT.
  174    0605861N        RDT&E SCIENCE            62,811          62,811
                          AND TECHNOLOGY
                          MANAGEMENT.
  175    0605863N        RDT&E SHIP AND          106,093         106,093
                          AIRCRAFT
                          SUPPORT.
  176    0605864N        TEST AND                349,146         349,146
                          EVALUATION
                          SUPPORT.
  177    0605865N        OPERATIONAL              18,160          18,160
                          TEST AND
                          EVALUATION
                          CAPABILITY.
  178    0605866N        NAVY SPACE AND            9,658           9,658
                          ELECTRONIC
                          WARFARE (SEW)
                          SUPPORT.
  179    0605867N        SEW                       6,500           6,500
                          SURVEILLANCE/
                          RECONNAISSANCE
                          SUPPORT.
  180    0605873M        MARINE CORPS             22,247          22,247
                          PROGRAM WIDE
                          SUPPORT.
  181    0605898N        MANAGEMENT HQ--          16,254          16,254
                          R&D.
  182    0606355N        WARFARE                  21,123          21,123
                          INNOVATION
                          MANAGEMENT.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL                853,736         842,936
                          MANAGEMENT
                          SUPPORT.
         ..............
         ..............  OPERATIONAL
                          SYSTEMS
                          DEVELOPMENT
  188    0607658N        COOPERATIVE              84,501          84,501
                          ENGAGEMENT
                          CAPABILITY
                          (CEC).
  189    0607700N        DEPLOYABLE                2,970           2,970
                          JOINT COMMAND
                          AND CONTROL.
  190    0101221N        STRATEGIC SUB &         136,556         136,556
                          WEAPONS SYSTEM
                          SUPPORT.
  191    0101224N        SSBN SECURITY            33,845          33,845
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          PROGRAM.
  192    0101226N        SUBMARINE                 9,329           9,329
                          ACOUSTIC
                          WARFARE
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  193    0101402N        NAVY STRATEGIC           17,218          17,218
                          COMMUNICATIONS.
  195    0204136N        F/A-18                  189,125         189,125
                          SQUADRONS.
  196    0204163N        FLEET                    48,225          48,225
                          TELECOMMUNICAT
                          IONS
                          (TACTICAL).
  197    0204228N        SURFACE SUPPORT          21,156          21,156
  198    0204229N        TOMAHAWK AND             71,355          71,355
                          TOMAHAWK
                          MISSION
                          PLANNING
                          CENTER (TMPC).
  199    0204311N        INTEGRATED               58,542          58,542
                          SURVEILLANCE
                          SYSTEM.
  200    0204413N        AMPHIBIOUS               13,929          13,929
                          TACTICAL
                          SUPPORT UNITS
                          (DISPLACEMENT
                          CRAFT).
  201    0204460M        GROUND/AIR TASK          83,538          83,538
                          ORIENTED RADAR
                          (G/ATOR).
  202    0204571N        CONSOLIDATED             38,593          38,593
                          TRAINING
                          SYSTEMS
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  203    0204574N        CRYPTOLOGIC               1,122           1,122
                          DIRECT SUPPORT.
  204    0204575N        ELECTRONIC               99,998          99,998
                          WARFARE (EW)
                          READINESS
                          SUPPORT.
  205    0205601N        HARM                     48,635          48,635
                          IMPROVEMENT.
  206    0205604N        TACTICAL DATA           124,785         124,785
                          LINKS.
  207    0205620N        SURFACE ASW              24,583          24,583
                          COMBAT SYSTEM
                          INTEGRATION.
  208    0205632N        MK-48 ADCAP....          39,134          39,134
  209    0205633N        AVIATION                120,861         120,861
                          IMPROVEMENTS.
  210    0205675N        OPERATIONAL             101,786         101,786
                          NUCLEAR POWER
                          SYSTEMS.
  211    0206313M        MARINE CORPS             82,159          82,159
                          COMMUNICATIONS
                          SYSTEMS.
  212    0206335M        COMMON AVIATION          11,850          11,850
                          COMMAND AND
                          CONTROL SYSTEM
                          (CAC2S).
  213    0206623M        MARINE CORPS             47,877          47,877
                          GROUND COMBAT/
                          SUPPORTING
                          ARMS SYSTEMS.
  214    0206624M        MARINE CORPS             13,194          13,194
                          COMBAT
                          SERVICES
                          SUPPORT.
  215    0206625M        USMC                     17,171          17,171
                          INTELLIGENCE/
                          ELECTRONIC
                          WARFARE
                          SYSTEMS (MIP).
  216    0206629M        AMPHIBIOUS               38,020          38,020
                          ASSAULT
                          VEHICLE.
  217    0207161N        TACTICAL AIM             56,285          56,285
                          MISSILES.
  218    0207163N        ADVANCED MEDIUM          40,350          40,350
                          RANGE AIR-TO-
                          AIR MISSILE
                          (AMRAAM).
  219    0219902M        GLOBAL COMBAT             9,128           9,128
                          SUPPORT
                          SYSTEM--MARINE
                          CORPS (GCSS-
                          MC).
  223    0303109N        SATELLITE                37,372          37,372
                          COMMUNICATIONS
                          (SPACE).
  224    0303138N        CONSOLIDATED             23,541          23,541
                          AFLOAT NETWORK
                          ENTERPRISE
                          SERVICES
                          (CANES).
  225    0303140N        INFORMATION              38,510          38,510
                          SYSTEMS
                          SECURITY
                          PROGRAM.
  228    0305192N        MILITARY                  6,019           6,019
                          INTELLIGENCE
                          PROGRAM (MIP)
                          ACTIVITIES.
  229    0305204N        TACTICAL                  8,436           8,436
                          UNMANNED
                          AERIAL
                          VEHICLES.
  230    0305205N        UAS INTEGRATION          36,509          36,509
                          AND
                          INTEROPERABILI
                          TY.
  231    0305208M        DISTRIBUTED               2,100           2,100
                          COMMON GROUND/
                          SURFACE
                          SYSTEMS.
  232    0305208N        DISTRIBUTED              44,571          44,571
                          COMMON GROUND/
                          SURFACE
                          SYSTEMS.
  233    0305220N        MQ-4C TRITON...         111,729         111,729
  234    0305231N        MQ-8 UAV.......          26,518          26,518
  235    0305232M        RQ-11 UAV......             418             418
  236    0305233N        RQ-7 UAV.......             716             716
  237    0305234N        SMALL (LEVEL 0)           5,071           5,071
                          TACTICAL UAS
                          (STUASL0).
  238    0305239M        RQ-21A.........           9,497           9,497
  239    0305241N        MULTI-                   77,965          77,965
                          INTELLIGENCE
                          SENSOR
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  240    0305242M        UNMANNED AERIAL          11,181          11,181
                          SYSTEMS (UAS)
                          PAYLOADS (MIP).
  241    0305421N        RQ-4                    181,266         181,266
                          MODERNIZATION.
  242    0308601N        MODELING AND              4,709           4,709
                          SIMULATION
                          SUPPORT.
  243    0702207N        DEPOT                    49,322          49,322
                          MAINTENANCE
                          (NON-IF).
  245    0708730N        MARITIME                  3,204           3,204
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          (MARITECH).
  250    9999999999      CLASSIFIED            1,228,460       1,228,460
                          PROGRAMS.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL              3,592,934       3,592,934
                          OPERATIONAL
                          SYSTEMS
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............
         ..............  TOTAL RESEARCH,      17,276,301      17,204,485
                          DEVELOPMENT,
                          TEST & EVAL,
                          NAVY.
         ..............
         ..............  RESEARCH,
                          DEVELOPMENT,
                          TEST & EVAL,
                          AF
         ..............  BASIC RESEARCH
    1    0601102F        DEFENSE                 340,812         340,812
                          RESEARCH
                          SCIENCES.
    2    0601103F        UNIVERSITY              145,044         145,044
                          RESEARCH
                          INITIATIVES.
    3    0601108F        HIGH ENERGY              14,168          14,168
                          LASER RESEARCH
                          INITIATIVES.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL BASIC          500,024         500,024
                          RESEARCH.
         ..............
         ..............  APPLIED
                          RESEARCH
    4    0602102F        MATERIALS......         126,152         126,152
    5    0602201F        AEROSPACE               122,831         122,831
                          VEHICLE
                          TECHNOLOGIES.
    6    0602202F        HUMAN                   111,647         111,647
                          EFFECTIVENESS
                          APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
    7    0602203F        AEROSPACE               185,671         190,671
                          PROPULSION.
         ..............      Program                             [5,000]
                             increase.
    8    0602204F        AEROSPACE               155,174         155,174
                          SENSORS.
    9    0602601F        SPACE                   117,915         117,915
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   10    0602602F        CONVENTIONAL            109,649         109,649
                          MUNITIONS.
   11    0602605F        DIRECTED ENERGY         127,163         127,163
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   12    0602788F        DOMINANT                161,650         161,650
                          INFORMATION
                          SCIENCES AND
                          METHODS.
   13    0602890F        HIGH ENERGY              42,300          47,300
                          LASER RESEARCH.
         ..............      Joint                               [5,000]
                             technology
                             office.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL              1,260,152       1,270,152
                          APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
         ..............
         ..............  ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT
   14    0603112F        ADVANCED                 35,137          35,137
                          MATERIALS FOR
                          WEAPON SYSTEMS.
   15    0603199F        SUSTAINMENT              20,636          20,636
                          SCIENCE AND
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          (S&T).
   16    0603203F        ADVANCED                 40,945          40,945
                          AEROSPACE
                          SENSORS.
   17    0603211F        AEROSPACE               130,950         130,950
                          TECHNOLOGY DEV/
                          DEMO.
   18    0603216F        AEROSPACE                94,594          99,594
                          PROPULSION AND
                          POWER
                          TECHNOLOGY.
         ..............      Development                         [5,000]
                             of
                             application-
                             specific
                             power
                             circuit.
   19    0603270F        ELECTRONIC               58,250          53,250
                          COMBAT
                          TECHNOLOGY.
         ..............      General                            [-5,000]
                             decrease.
   20    0603401F        ADVANCED                 61,593          61,593
                          SPACECRAFT
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   21    0603444F        MAUI SPACE               11,681          11,681
                          SURVEILLANCE
                          SYSTEM (MSSS).
   22    0603456F        HUMAN                    26,492          26,492
                          EFFECTIVENESS
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   23    0603601F        CONVENTIONAL            102,009         102,009
                          WEAPONS
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   24    0603605F        ADVANCED                 39,064          39,064
                          WEAPONS
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   25    0603680F        MANUFACTURING            46,344          46,344
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          PROGRAM.
   26    0603788F        BATTLESPACE              58,110          48,110
                          KNOWLEDGE
                          DEVELOPMENT
                          AND
                          DEMONSTRATION.
         ..............      Unjustified                       [-10,000]
                             increase.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL                725,805         715,805
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............
         ..............  ADVANCED
                          COMPONENT
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          PROTOTYPES
   27    0603260F        INTELLIGENCE              5,598           5,598
                          ADVANCED
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   28    0603438F        SPACE CONTROL             7,534           7,534
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   29    0603742F        COMBAT                   24,418          24,418
                          IDENTIFICATION
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   30    0603790F        NATO RESEARCH             4,333           4,333
                          AND
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   32    0603830F        SPACE SECURITY           32,399          32,399
                          AND DEFENSE
                          PROGRAM.
   33    0603851F        INTERCONTINENTA         108,663         108,663
                          L BALLISTIC
                          MISSILE--DEM/
                          VAL.
   35    0604015F        LONG RANGE            1,358,309       1,056,009
                          STRIKE--BOMBER.
         ..............      Excess to                        [-302,300]
                             contract
                             award.
   36    0604257F        ADVANCED                 34,818          34,818
                          TECHNOLOGY AND
                          SENSORS.
   37    0604317F        TECHNOLOGY                3,368           3,368
                          TRANSFER.
   38    0604327F        HARD AND DEEPLY          74,308          74,308
                          BURIED TARGET
                          DEFEAT SYSTEM
                          (HDBTDS)
                          PROGRAM.
   39    0604422F        WEATHER SYSTEM          118,953         118,953
                          FOLLOW-ON.
   40    0604425F        SPACE SITUATION           9,901           9,901
                          AWARENESS
                          SYSTEMS.
   41    0604776F        DEPLOYMENT &             25,890          25,890
                          DISTRIBUTION
                          ENTERPRISE R&D.
   42    0604857F        OPERATIONALLY             7,921          17,921
                          RESPONSIVE
                          SPACE.
         ..............      Program                            [10,000]
                             increase.
   43    0604858F        TECH TRANSITION         347,304         347,304
                          PROGRAM.
   44    0605230F        GROUND BASED            113,919         113,919
                          STRATEGIC
                          DETERRENT.
   46    0207110F        NEXT GENERATION          20,595          20,595
                          AIR DOMINANCE.
   47    0207455F        THREE                    49,491          49,491
                          DIMENSIONAL
                          LONG-RANGE
                          RADAR (3DELRR).
   48    0305164F        NAVSTAR GLOBAL          278,147         278,147
                          POSITIONING
                          SYSTEM (USER
                          EQUIPMENT)
                          (SPACE).
   49    0305236F        COMMON DATA              42,338          42,338
                          LINK EXECUTIVE
                          AGENT (CDL EA).
   50    0306250F        CYBER                   158,002         158,002
                          OPERATIONS
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   51    0306415F        ENABLED CYBER            15,842          15,842
                          ACTIVITIES.
   52    0901410F        CONTRACTING               5,782           5,782
                          INFORMATION
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          SYSTEM.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL              2,847,833       2,555,533
                          ADVANCED
                          COMPONENT
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          PROTOTYPES.
         ..............
         ..............  SYSTEM
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          DEMONSTRATION
   54    0604270F        ELECTRONIC               12,476          12,476
                          WARFARE
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   55    0604281F        TACTICAL DATA            82,380          82,380
                          NETWORKS
                          ENTERPRISE.
   56    0604287F        PHYSICAL                  8,458           8,458
                          SECURITY
                          EQUIPMENT.
   57    0604329F        SMALL DIAMETER           54,838          54,838
                          BOMB (SDB)--
                          EMD.
   58    0604421F        COUNTERSPACE             34,394          34,394
                          SYSTEMS.
   59    0604425F        SPACE SITUATION          23,945          23,945
                          AWARENESS
                          SYSTEMS.
   60    0604426F        SPACE FENCE....         168,364         168,364
   61    0604429F        AIRBORNE                  9,187           9,187
                          ELECTRONIC
                          ATTACK.
   62    0604441F        SPACE BASED             181,966         181,966
                          INFRARED
                          SYSTEM (SBIRS)
                          HIGH EMD.
   63    0604602F        ARMAMENT/                20,312          20,312
                          ORDNANCE
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   64    0604604F        SUBMUNITIONS...           2,503           2,503
   65    0604617F        AGILE COMBAT             53,680          53,680
                          SUPPORT.
   66    0604618F        JOINT DIRECT              9,901           9,901
                          ATTACK
                          MUNITION.
   67    0604706F        LIFE SUPPORT              7,520           7,520
                          SYSTEMS.
   68    0604735F        COMBAT TRAINING          77,409          77,409
                          RANGES.
   69    0604800F        F-35--EMD......         450,467         450,467
   70    0604853F        EVOLVED                 296,572         296,572
                          EXPENDABLE
                          LAUNCH VEHICLE
                          PROGRAM
                          (SPACE)--EMD.
   71    0604932F        LONG RANGE               95,604          95,604
                          STANDOFF
                          WEAPON.
   72    0604933F        ICBM FUZE               189,751         189,751
                          MODERNIZATION.
   73    0605030F        JOINT TACTICAL            1,131           1,131
                          NETWORK CENTER
                          (JTNC).
   74    0605213F        F-22                     70,290          70,290
                          MODERNIZATION
                          INCREMENT 3.2B.
   75    0605214F        GROUND ATTACK               937             937
                          WEAPONS FUZE
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   76    0605221F        KC-46..........         261,724         121,724
         ..............      Ahead of                         [-140,000]
                             need.
   77    0605223F        ADVANCED PILOT           12,377           4,477
                          TRAINING.
         ..............      Early to                           [-7,900]
                             need.
   78    0605229F        CSAR HH-60              319,331         319,331
                          RECAPITALIZATI
                          ON.
   80    0605431F        ADVANCED EHF            259,131         229,131
                          MILSATCOM
                          (SPACE).
         ..............      Delayed                           [-30,000]
                             analysis of
                             alternative
                             s.
   81    0605432F        POLAR MILSATCOM          50,815          50,815
                          (SPACE).
   82    0605433F        WIDEBAND GLOBAL          41,632          41,632
                          SATCOM (SPACE).
   83    0605458F        AIR & SPACE OPS          28,911          28,911
                          CENTER 10.2
                          RDT&E.
   84    0605931F        B-2 DEFENSIVE           315,615         288,915
                          MANAGEMENT
                          SYSTEM.
         ..............      Unobligated                       [-26,700]
                             prior year
                             funds.
   85    0101125F        NUCLEAR WEAPONS         137,909         137,909
                          MODERNIZATION.
   86    0207171F        F-15 EPAWSS....         256,669         256,669
   87    0207701F        FULL COMBAT              12,051          12,051
                          MISSION
                          TRAINING.
   88    0305176F        COMBAT SURVIVOR          29,253          29,253
                          EVADER LOCATOR.
   89    0307581F        JSTARS RECAP...         128,019         128,019
   90    0401319F        PRESIDENTIAL            351,220         351,220
                          AIRCRAFT
                          REPLACEMENT
                          (PAR).
   91    0701212F        AUTOMATED TEST           19,062          19,062
                          SYSTEMS.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM       4,075,804       3,871,204
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          DEMONSTRATION.
         ..............
         ..............  MANAGEMENT
                          SUPPORT
   92    0604256F        THREAT                   21,630          21,630
                          SIMULATOR
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   93    0604759F        MAJOR T&E                66,385          66,385
                          INVESTMENT.
   94    0605101F        RAND PROJECT             34,641          34,641
                          AIR FORCE.
   96    0605712F        INITIAL                  11,529          11,529
                          OPERATIONAL
                          TEST &
                          EVALUATION.
   97    0605807F        TEST AND                661,417         661,417
                          EVALUATION
                          SUPPORT.
   98    0605860F        ROCKET SYSTEMS           11,198          11,198
                          LAUNCH PROGRAM
                          (SPACE).
   99    0605864F        SPACE TEST               27,070          27,070
                          PROGRAM (STP).
  100    0605976F        FACILITIES              134,111         134,111
                          RESTORATION
                          AND
                          MODERNIZATION-
                          -TEST AND
                          EVALUATION
                          SUPPORT.
  101    0605978F        FACILITIES               28,091          28,091
                          SUSTAINMENT--T
                          EST AND
                          EVALUATION
                          SUPPORT.
  102    0606017F        REQUIREMENTS             29,100          29,100
                          ANALYSIS AND
                          MATURATION.
  103    0606116F        SPACE TEST AND           18,528          18,528
                          TRAINING RANGE
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  104    0606392F        SPACE AND               176,666         176,666
                          MISSILE CENTER
                          (SMC) CIVILIAN
                          WORKFORCE.
  105    0308602F        ENTEPRISE                 4,410           4,410
                          INFORMATION
                          SERVICES (EIS).
  106    0702806F        ACQUISITION AND          14,613          14,613
                          MANAGEMENT
                          SUPPORT.
  107    0804731F        GENERAL SKILL             1,404           1,404
                          TRAINING.
  109    1001004F        INTERNATIONAL             4,784           4,784
                          ACTIVITIES.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL              1,245,577       1,245,577
                          MANAGEMENT
                          SUPPORT.
         ..............
         ..............  OPERATIONAL
                          SYSTEMS
                          DEVELOPMENT
  110    0603423F        GLOBAL                  393,268         393,268
                          POSITIONING
                          SYSTEM III--
                          OPERATIONAL
                          CONTROL
                          SEGMENT.
  111    0604233F        SPECIALIZED              15,427          15,427
                          UNDERGRADUATE
                          FLIGHT
                          TRAINING.
  112    0604445F        WIDE AREA                46,695          46,695
                          SURVEILLANCE.
  115    0605018F        AF INTEGRATED            10,368          10,368
                          PERSONNEL AND
                          PAY SYSTEM (AF-
                          IPPS).
  116    0605024F        ANTI-TAMPER              31,952          31,952
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          EXECUTIVE
                          AGENCY.
  117    0605117F        FOREIGN                  42,960          42,960
                          MATERIEL
                          ACQUISITION
                          AND
                          EXPLOITATION.
  118    0605278F        HC/MC-130 RECAP          13,987          13,987
                          RDT&E.
  119    0101113F        B-52 SQUADRONS.          78,267          78,267
  120    0101122F        AIR-LAUNCHED                453             453
                          CRUISE MISSILE
                          (ALCM).
  121    0101126F        B-1B SQUADRONS.           5,830           5,830
  122    0101127F        B-2 SQUADRONS..         152,458         152,458
  123    0101213F        MINUTEMAN               182,958         182,958
                          SQUADRONS.
  124    0101313F        STRAT WAR                39,148          39,148
                          PLANNING
                          SYSTEM--USSTRA
                          TCOM.
  126    0101316F        WORLDWIDE JOINT           6,042           6,042
                          STRATEGIC
                          COMMUNICATIONS.
  128    0102110F        UH-1N                    14,116          14,116
                          REPLACEMENT
                          PROGRAM.
  129    0102326F        REGION/SECTOR            10,868          10,868
                          OPERATION
                          CONTROL CENTER
                          MODERNIZATION
                          PROGRAM.
  130    0105921F        SERVICE SUPPORT           8,674           8,674
                          TO STRATCOM--
                          SPACE
                          ACTIVITIES.
  131    0205219F        MQ-9 UAV.......         151,373         186,473
         ..............      Automatic                          [35,100]
                             Takeoff and
                             Landing
                             Control
                             System.
  133    0207131F        A-10 SQUADRONS.          14,853          14,853
  134    0207133F        F-16 SQUADRONS.         132,795         132,795
  135    0207134F        F-15E SQUADRONS         356,717         356,717
  136    0207136F        MANNED                   14,773          14,773
                          DESTRUCTIVE
                          SUPPRESSION.
  137    0207138F        F-22A SQUADRONS         387,564         387,564
  138    0207142F        F-35 SQUADRONS.         153,045         153,045
  139    0207161F        TACTICAL AIM             52,898          52,898
                          MISSILES.
  140    0207163F        ADVANCED MEDIUM          62,470          62,470
                          RANGE AIR-TO-
                          AIR MISSILE
                          (AMRAAM).
  143    0207227F        COMBAT RESCUE--             362             362
                          PARARESCUE.
  144    0207247F        AF TENCAP......          28,413          28,413
  145    0207249F        PRECISION                   649             649
                          ATTACK SYSTEMS
                          PROCUREMENT.
  146    0207253F        COMPASS CALL...          13,723          13,723
  147    0207268F        AIRCRAFT ENGINE         109,859         109,859
                          COMPONENT
                          IMPROVEMENT
                          PROGRAM.
  148    0207325F        JOINT AIR-TO-            30,002          30,002
                          SURFACE
                          STANDOFF
                          MISSILE
                          (JASSM).
  149    0207410F        AIR & SPACE              37,621          37,621
                          OPERATIONS
                          CENTER (AOC).
  150    0207412F        CONTROL AND              13,292          13,292
                          REPORTING
                          CENTER (CRC).
  151    0207417F        AIRBORNE                 86,644          86,644
                          WARNING AND
                          CONTROL SYSTEM
                          (AWACS).
  152    0207418F        TACTICAL                  2,442           2,442
                          AIRBORNE
                          CONTROL
                          SYSTEMS.
  154    0207431F        COMBAT AIR               10,911          10,911
                          INTELLIGENCE
                          SYSTEM
                          ACTIVITIES.
  155    0207444F        TACTICAL AIR             11,843          11,843
                          CONTROL PARTY-
                          MOD.
  156    0207448F        C2ISR TACTICAL            1,515           1,515
                          DATA LINK.
  157    0207452F        DCAPES.........          14,979          14,979
  158    0207590F        SEEK EAGLE.....          25,308          25,308
  159    0207601F        USAF MODELING            16,666          16,666
                          AND SIMULATION.
  160    0207605F        WARGAMING AND             4,245           4,245
                          SIMULATION
                          CENTERS.
  161    0207697F        DISTRIBUTED               3,886           3,886
                          TRAINING AND
                          EXERCISES.
  162    0208006F        MISSION                  71,785          71,785
                          PLANNING
                          SYSTEMS.
  164    0208087F        AF OFFENSIVE             25,025          25,025
                          CYBERSPACE
                          OPERATIONS.
  165    0208088F        AF DEFENSIVE             29,439          29,439
                          CYBERSPACE
                          OPERATIONS.
  168    0301017F        GLOBAL SENSOR             3,470           3,470
                          INTEGRATED ON
                          NETWORK (GSIN).
  169    0301112F        NUCLEAR                   4,060           4,060
                          PLANNING AND
                          EXECUTION
                          SYSTEM (NPES).
  175    0301400F        SPACE                    13,880          13,880
                          SUPERIORITY
                          INTELLIGENCE.
  176    0302015F        E-4B NATIONAL            30,948          30,948
                          AIRBORNE
                          OPERATIONS
                          CENTER (NAOC).
  177    0303001F        FAMILY OF                42,378          42,378
                          ADVANCED BLOS
                          TERMINALS (FAB-
                          T).
  178    0303131F        MINIMUM                  47,471          47,471
                          ESSENTIAL
                          EMERGENCY
                          COMMUNICATIONS
                          NETWORK
                          (MEECN).
  179    0303140F        INFORMATION              46,388          46,388
                          SYSTEMS
                          SECURITY
                          PROGRAM.
  180    0303141F        GLOBAL COMBAT                52              52
                          SUPPORT SYSTEM.
  181    0303142F        GLOBAL FORCE              2,099           2,099
                          MANAGEMENT--DA
                          TA INITIATIVE.
  184    0304260F        AIRBORNE SIGINT          90,762          90,762
                          ENTERPRISE.
  187    0305099F        GLOBAL AIR                4,354           4,354
                          TRAFFIC
                          MANAGEMENT
                          (GATM).
  188    0305110F        SATELLITE                15,624          15,624
                          CONTROL
                          NETWORK
                          (SPACE).
  189    0305111F        WEATHER SERVICE          19,974          19,974
  190    0305114F        AIR TRAFFIC               9,770           9,770
                          CONTROL,
                          APPROACH, AND
                          LANDING SYSTEM
                          (ATCALS).
  191    0305116F        AERIAL TARGETS.           3,051           3,051
  194    0305128F        SECURITY AND                405             405
                          INVESTIGATIVE
                          ACTIVITIES.
  195    0305145F        ARMS CONTROL              4,844           4,844
                          IMPLEMENTATION.
  196    0305146F        DEFENSE JOINT               339             339
                          COUNTERINTELLI
                          GENCE
                          ACTIVITIES.
  199    0305173F        SPACE AND                 3,989           3,989
                          MISSILE TEST
                          AND EVALUATION
                          CENTER.
  200    0305174F        SPACE                     3,070           3,070
                          INNOVATION,
                          INTEGRATION
                          AND RAPID
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  201    0305179F        INTEGRATED                8,833           8,833
                          BROADCAST
                          SERVICE (IBS).
  202    0305182F        SPACELIFT RANGE          11,867          11,867
                          SYSTEM (SPACE).
  203    0305202F        DRAGON U-2.....          37,217          37,217
  205    0305206F        AIRBORNE                  3,841           3,841
                          RECONNAISSANCE
                          SYSTEMS.
  206    0305207F        MANNED                   20,975          20,975
                          RECONNAISSANCE
                          SYSTEMS.
  207    0305208F        DISTRIBUTED              18,902          18,902
                          COMMON GROUND/
                          SURFACE
                          SYSTEMS.
  208    0305220F        RQ-4 UAV.......         256,307         256,307
  209    0305221F        NETWORK-CENTRIC          22,610          22,610
                          COLLABORATIVE
                          TARGETING.
  211    0305238F        NATO AGS.......          38,904          38,904
  212    0305240F        SUPPORT TO DCGS          23,084          23,084
                          ENTERPRISE.
  213    0305258F        ADVANCED                116,143         116,143
                          EVALUATION
                          PROGRAM.
  214    0305265F        GPS III SPACE           141,888         141,888
                          SEGMENT.
  215    0305600F        INTERNATIONAL             2,360           2,360
                          INTELLIGENCE
                          TECHNOLOGY AND
                          ARCHITECTURES.
  216    0305614F        JSPOC MISSION            72,889          72,889
                          SYSTEM.
  217    0305881F        RAPID CYBER               4,280           4,280
                          ACQUISITION.
  218    0305906F        NCMC--TW/AA               4,951           4,951
                          SYSTEM.
  219    0305913F        NUDET DETECTION          21,093          21,093
                          SYSTEM (SPACE).
  220    0305940F        SPACE SITUATION          35,002          35,002
                          AWARENESS
                          OPERATIONS.
  222    0308699F        SHARED EARLY              6,366           6,366
                          WARNING (SEW).
  223    0401115F        C-130 AIRLIFT            15,599          15,599
                          SQUADRON.
  224    0401119F        C-5 AIRLIFT              66,146          66,146
                          SQUADRONS (IF).
  225    0401130F        C-17 AIRCRAFT            12,430          12,430
                          (IF).
  226    0401132F        C-130J PROGRAM.          16,776          16,776
  227    0401134F        LARGE AIRCRAFT            5,166           5,166
                          IR
                          COUNTERMEASURE
                          S (LAIRCM).
  229    0401314F        OPERATIONAL              13,817          13,817
                          SUPPORT
                          AIRLIFT.
  230    0401318F        CV-22..........          16,702          16,702
  231    0408011F        SPECIAL TACTICS           7,164           7,164
                          / COMBAT
                          CONTROL.
  232    0702207F        DEPOT                     1,518           1,518
                          MAINTENANCE
                          (NON-IF).
  233    0708610F        LOGISTICS                61,676          61,676
                          INFORMATION
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          (LOGIT).
  234    0708611F        SUPPORT SYSTEMS           9,128           9,128
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  235    0804743F        OTHER FLIGHT              1,653           1,653
                          TRAINING.
  236    0808716F        OTHER PERSONNEL              57              57
                          ACTIVITIES.
  237    0901202F        JOINT PERSONNEL           3,663           3,663
                          RECOVERY
                          AGENCY.
  238    0901218F        CIVILIAN                  3,735           3,735
                          COMPENSATION
                          PROGRAM.
  239    0901220F        PERSONNEL                 5,157           5,157
                          ADMINISTRATION.
  240    0901226F        AIR FORCE                 1,523           1,523
                          STUDIES AND
                          ANALYSIS
                          AGENCY.
  242    0901538F        FINANCIAL                10,581           3,781
                          MANAGEMENT
                          INFORMATION
                          SYSTEMS
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............      Cost                               [-4,900]
                             estimating
                             unjustified
                             requset.
         ..............      PBES                               [-1,900]
                             unjustified
                             request.
  250    9999999999      CLASSIFIED           13,091,557      13,091,557
                          PROGRAMS.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL             17,457,056      17,485,356
                          OPERATIONAL
                          SYSTEMS
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............
         ..............  TOTAL RESEARCH,      28,112,251      27,643,651
                          DEVELOPMENT,
                          TEST & EVAL,
                          AF.
         ..............
         ..............  RESEARCH,
                          DEVELOPMENT,
                          TEST & EVAL,
                          DW
         ..............  BASIC RESEARCH
    1    0601000BR       DTRA BASIC               35,436          35,436
                          RESEARCH
                          INITIATIVE.
    2    0601101E        DEFENSE                 362,297         362,297
                          RESEARCH
                          SCIENCES.
    3    0601110D8Z      BASIC RESEARCH           36,654          36,654
                          INITIATIVES.
    4    0601117E        BASIC                    57,791          57,791
                          OPERATIONAL
                          MEDICAL
                          RESEARCH
                          SCIENCE.
    5    0601120D8Z      NATIONAL                 69,345          69,345
                          DEFENSE
                          EDUCATION
                          PROGRAM.
    6    0601228D8Z      HISTORICALLY             23,572          23,572
                          BLACK COLLEGES
                          AND
                          UNIVERSITIES/
                          MINORITY
                          INSTITUTIONS.
    7    0601384BP       CHEMICAL AND             44,800          44,800
                          BIOLOGICAL
                          DEFENSE
                          PROGRAM.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL BASIC          629,895         629,895
                          RESEARCH.
         ..............
         ..............  APPLIED
                          RESEARCH
    8    0602000D8Z      JOINT MUNITIONS          17,745          17,745
                          TECHNOLOGY.
    9    0602115E        BIOMEDICAL              115,213         115,213
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   10    0602230D8Z      DEFENSE                  30,000          30,000
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          INNOVATION.
   11    0602234D8Z      LINCOLN                  48,269          48,269
                          LABORATORY
                          RESEARCH
                          PROGRAM.
   12    0602251D8Z      APPLIED                  42,206          42,206
                          RESEARCH FOR
                          THE
                          ADVANCEMENT OF
                          S&T PRIORITIES.
   13    0602303E        INFORMATION &           353,635         353,635
                          COMMUNICATIONS
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   14    0602383E        BIOLOGICAL               21,250          21,250
                          WARFARE
                          DEFENSE.
   15    0602384BP       CHEMICAL AND            188,715         188,715
                          BIOLOGICAL
                          DEFENSE
                          PROGRAM.
   16    0602668D8Z      CYBER SECURITY           12,183          12,183
                          RESEARCH.
   17    0602702E        TACTICAL                313,843         313,843
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   18    0602715E        MATERIALS AND           220,456         220,456
                          BIOLOGICAL
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   19    0602716E        ELECTRONICS             221,911         221,911
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   20    0602718BR       WEAPONS OF MASS         154,857         154,857
                          DESTRUCTION
                          DEFEAT
                          TECHNOLOGIES.
   21    0602751D8Z      SOFTWARE                  8,420           8,420
                          ENGINEERING
                          INSTITUTE
                          (SEI) APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
   22    1160401BB       SOF TECHNOLOGY           37,820          37,820
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL              1,786,523       1,786,523
                          APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
         ..............
         ..............  ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT
   23    0603000D8Z      JOINT MUNITIONS          23,902          23,902
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   25    0603122D8Z      COMBATING                73,002          73,002
                          TERRORISM
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          SUPPORT.
   26    0603133D8Z      FOREIGN                  19,343          19,343
                          COMPARATIVE
                          TESTING.
   27    0603160BR       COUNTERPROLIFER         266,444         266,444
                          ATION
                          INITIATIVES--P
                          ROLIFERATION
                          PREVENTION AND
                          DEFEAT.
   28    0603176C        ADVANCED                 17,880          17,880
                          CONCEPTS AND
                          PERFORMANCE
                          ASSESSMENT.
   30    0603178C        WEAPONS                  71,843          71,843
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   31    0603179C        ADVANCED C4ISR.           3,626           3,626
   32    0603180C        ADVANCED                 23,433          23,433
                          RESEARCH.
   33    0603225D8Z      JOINT DOD-DOE            17,256          17,256
                          MUNITIONS
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   35    0603274C        SPECIAL                  83,745          83,745
                          PROGRAM--MDA
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   36    0603286E        ADVANCED                182,327         182,327
                          AEROSPACE
                          SYSTEMS.
   37    0603287E        SPACE PROGRAMS          175,240         175,240
                          AND TECHNOLOGY.
   38    0603288D8Z      ANALYTIC                 12,048          12,048
                          ASSESSMENTS.
   39    0603289D8Z      ADVANCED                 57,020          57,020
                          INNOVATIVE
                          ANALYSIS AND
                          CONCEPTS.
   41    0603375D8Z      TECHNOLOGY               39,923          39,923
                          INNOVATION.
   42    0603384BP       CHEMICAL AND            127,941         127,941
                          BIOLOGICAL
                          DEFENSE
                          PROGRAM--ADVAN
                          CED
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   43    0603527D8Z      RETRACT LARCH..         181,977         181,977
   44    0603618D8Z      JOINT                    22,030          22,030
                          ELECTRONIC
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   45    0603648D8Z      JOINT                   148,184         148,184
                          CAPABILITY
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEMONSTRATIONS.
   46    0603662D8Z      NETWORKED                 9,331           9,331
                          COMMUNICATIONS
                          CAPABILITIES.
   47    0603680D8Z      DEFENSE-WIDE            158,398         158,398
                          MANUFACTURING
                          SCIENCE AND
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          PROGRAM.
   48    0603680S        MANUFACTURING            31,259          31,259
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          PROGRAM.
   49    0603699D8Z      EMERGING                 49,895          49,895
                          CAPABILITIES
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   50    0603712S        GENERIC                  11,011          11,011
                          LOGISTICS R&D
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEMONSTRATIONS.
   52    0603716D8Z      STRATEGIC                65,078          65,078
                          ENVIRONMENTAL
                          RESEARCH
                          PROGRAM.
   53    0603720S        MICROELECTRONIC          97,826          97,826
                          S TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT
                          AND SUPPORT.
   54    0603727D8Z      JOINT                     7,848           7,848
                          WARFIGHTING
                          PROGRAM.
   55    0603739E        ADVANCED                 49,807          49,807
                          ELECTRONICS
                          TECHNOLOGIES.
   56    0603760E        COMMAND,                155,081         155,081
                          CONTROL AND
                          COMMUNICATIONS
                          SYSTEMS.
   57    0603766E        NETWORK-CENTRIC         428,894         428,894
                          WARFARE
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   58    0603767E        SENSOR                  241,288         241,288
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   60    0603781D8Z      SOFTWARE                 14,264          14,264
                          ENGINEERING
                          INSTITUTE.
   61    0603826D8Z      QUICK REACTION           74,943          74,943
                          SPECIAL
                          PROJECTS.
   63    0603833D8Z      ENGINEERING              17,659          17,659
                          SCIENCE &
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   64    0603941D8Z      TEST &                   87,135          87,135
                          EVALUATION
                          SCIENCE &
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   65    0604055D8Z      OPERATIONAL              37,329          41,329
                          ENERGY
                          CAPABILITY
                          IMPROVEMENT.
         ..............      Competitive                         [4,000]
                             technology
                             investment.
   66    0303310D8Z      CWMD SYSTEMS...          44,836          44,836
   67    1160402BB       SOF ADVANCED             61,620          61,620
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL              3,190,666       3,194,666
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............
         ..............  ADVANCED
                          COMPONENT
                          DEVELOPMENT
                          AND PROTOTYPES
   68    0603161D8Z      NUCLEAR AND              28,498          28,498
                          CONVENTIONAL
                          PHYSICAL
                          SECURITY
                          EQUIPMENT
                          RDT&E ADC&P.
   69    0603600D8Z      WALKOFF........          89,643          89,643
   71    0603821D8Z      ACQUISITION               2,136           2,136
                          ENTERPRISE
                          DATA &
                          INFORMATION
                          SERVICES.
   72    0603851D8Z      ENVIRONMENTAL            52,491          52,491
                          SECURITY
                          TECHNICAL
                          CERTIFICATION
                          PROGRAM.
   73    0603881C        BALLISTIC               206,834         206,834
                          MISSILE
                          DEFENSE
                          TERMINAL
                          DEFENSE
                          SEGMENT.
   74    0603882C        BALLISTIC               862,080         862,080
                          MISSILE
                          DEFENSE
                          MIDCOURSE
                          DEFENSE
                          SEGMENT.
   75    0603884BP       CHEMICAL AND            138,187         138,187
                          BIOLOGICAL
                          DEFENSE
                          PROGRAM--DEM/
                          VAL.
   76    0603884C        BALLISTIC               230,077         230,077
                          MISSILE
                          DEFENSE
                          SENSORS.
   77    0603890C        BMD ENABLING            401,594         401,594
                          PROGRAMS.
   78    0603891C        SPECIAL                 321,607         321,607
                          PROGRAMS--MDA.
   79    0603892C        AEGIS BMD......         959,066         959,066
   80    0603893C        SPACE TRACKING           32,129          32,129
                          & SURVEILLANCE
                          SYSTEM.
   81    0603895C        BALLISTIC                20,690          20,690
                          MISSILE
                          DEFENSE SYSTEM
                          SPACE PROGRAMS.
   82    0603896C        BALLISTIC               439,617         449,617
                          MISSILE
                          DEFENSE
                          COMMAND AND
                          CONTROL,
                          BATTLE
                          MANAGEMENT AND
                          COMMUNICATI.
         ..............      Post                               [10,000]
                             Intercept
                             Assessment
                             Acceleratio
                             n.
   83    0603898C        BALLISTIC                47,776          47,776
                          MISSILE
                          DEFENSE JOINT
                          WARFIGHTER
                          SUPPORT.
   84    0603904C        MISSILE DEFENSE          54,750          54,750
                          INTEGRATION &
                          OPERATIONS
                          CENTER (MDIOC).
   85    0603906C        REGARDING                 8,785           8,785
                          TRENCH.
   86    0603907C        SEA BASED X-             68,787          68,787
                          BAND RADAR
                          (SBX).
   87    0603913C        ISRAELI                 103,835         238,835
                          COOPERATIVE
                          PROGRAMS.
         ..............      Arrow (base                        [50,000]
                             program).
         ..............      Arrow-3....                        [25,000]
         ..............      David's                            [60,000]
                             Sling.
   88    0603914C        BALLISTIC               293,441         293,441
                          MISSILE
                          DEFENSE TEST.
   89    0603915C        BALLISTIC               563,576         563,576
                          MISSILE
                          DEFENSE
                          TARGETS.
   90    0603920D8Z      HUMANITARIAN             10,007          10,007
                          DEMINING.
   91    0603923D8Z      COALITION                10,126          11,126
                          WARFARE.
         ..............      Long                                [1,000]
                             Endurance
                             UAS.
   92    0604016D8Z      DEPARTMENT OF             3,893           8,893
                          DEFENSE
                          CORROSION
                          PROGRAM.
         ..............      Corrosion                           [5,000]
                             prevention.
   93    0604115C        TECHNOLOGY               90,266          90,266
                          MATURATION
                          INITIATIVES.
   94    0604132D8Z      MISSILE DEFEAT           45,000          45,000
                          PROJECT.
   95    0604250D8Z      ADVANCED                844,870         844,870
                          INNOVATIVE
                          TECHNOLOGIES.
   96    0604342D8Z      DEFENSE                       0          25,000
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          OFFSET.
         ..............      Directed                           [25,000]
                             energy
                             systems
                             prototyping.
   97    0604400D8Z      DEPARTMENT OF             3,320           3,320
                          DEFENSE (DOD)
                          UNMANNED
                          SYSTEM COMMON
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   99    0604682D8Z      WARGAMING AND             4,000           4,000
                          SUPPORT FOR
                          STRATEGIC
                          ANALYSIS (SSA).
  102    0604826J        JOINT C5                 23,642          23,642
                          CAPABILITY
                          DEVELOPMENT,
                          INTEGRATION
                          AND
                          INTEROPERABILI
                          TY ASSESSMENTS.
  104    0604873C        LONG RANGE              162,012         162,012
                          DISCRIMINATION
                          RADAR (LRDR).
  105    0604874C        IMPROVED                274,148         329,148
                          HOMELAND
                          DEFENSE
                          INTERCEPTORS.
         ..............      GBI Booster                        [30,000]
                             Acceleratio
                             n.
         ..............      RKV Risk                           [25,000]
                             Reduction.
  106    0604876C        BALLISTIC                63,444          63,444
                          MISSILE
                          DEFENSE
                          TERMINAL
                          DEFENSE
                          SEGMENT TEST.
  107    0604878C        AEGIS BMD TEST.          95,012          95,012
  108    0604879C        BALLISTIC                83,250          83,250
                          MISSILE
                          DEFENSE SENSOR
                          TEST.
  109    0604880C        LAND-BASED SM-3          43,293          43,293
                          (LBSM3).
  110    0604881C        AEGIS SM-3              106,038         106,038
                          BLOCK IIA CO-
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  111    0604887C        BALLISTIC                56,481          56,481
                          MISSILE
                          DEFENSE
                          MIDCOURSE
                          SEGMENT TEST.
  112    0604894C        MULTI-OBJECT             71,513         121,513
                          KILL VEHICLE.
         ..............      Technology                         [50,000]
                             maturation.
  114    0303191D8Z      JOINT                     2,636           2,636
                          ELECTROMAGNETI
                          C TECHNOLOGY
                          (JET) PROGRAM.
  115    0305103C        CYBER SECURITY              969             969
                          INITIATIVE.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL              6,919,519       7,200,519
                          ADVANCED
                          COMPONENT
                          DEVELOPMENT
                          AND PROTOTYPES.
         ..............
         ..............  SYSTEM
                          DEVELOPMENT
                          AND
                          DEMONSTRATION
  116    0604161D8Z      NUCLEAR AND              10,324          10,324
                          CONVENTIONAL
                          PHYSICAL
                          SECURITY
                          EQUIPMENT
                          RDT&E SDD.
  117    0604165D8Z      PROMPT GLOBAL           181,303         181,303
                          STRIKE
                          CAPABILITY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  118    0604384BP       CHEMICAL AND            266,231         266,231
                          BIOLOGICAL
                          DEFENSE
                          PROGRAM--EMD.
  120    0604771D8Z      JOINT TACTICAL           16,288          16,288
                          INFORMATION
                          DISTRIBUTION
                          SYSTEM (JTIDS).
  121    0605000BR       WEAPONS OF MASS           4,568           4,568
                          DESTRUCTION
                          DEFEAT
                          CAPABILITIES.
  122    0605013BL       INFORMATION              11,505          11,505
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  123    0605021SE       HOMELAND                  1,658           1,658
                          PERSONNEL
                          SECURITY
                          INITIATIVE.
  124    0605022D8Z      DEFENSE                   2,920           2,920
                          EXPORTABILITY
                          PROGRAM.
  126    0605070S        DOD ENTERPRISE           12,631          12,631
                          SYSTEMS
                          DEVELOPMENT
                          AND
                          DEMONSTRATION.
  128    0605080S        DEFENSE AGENCY           26,657          26,657
                          INTIATIVES
                          (DAI)--FINANCI
                          AL SYSTEM.
  129    0605090S        DEFENSE RETIRED           4,949           4,949
                          AND ANNUITANT
                          PAY SYSTEM
                          (DRAS).
  130    0605140D8Z      TRUSTED FOUNDRY          69,000          69,000
  131    0605210D8Z      DEFENSE-WIDE              9,881           9,881
                          ELECTRONIC
                          PROCUREMENT
                          CAPABILITIES.
  132    0303141K        GLOBAL COMBAT             7,600           7,600
                          SUPPORT SYSTEM.
  133    0305304D8Z      DOD ENTERPRISE            2,703           2,703
                          ENERGY
                          INFORMATION
                          MANAGEMENT
                          (EEIM).
         ..............  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM         628,218         628,218
                          DEVELOPMENT
                          AND
                          DEMONSTRATION.
         ..............
         ..............  MANAGEMENT
                          SUPPORT
  134    0604774D8Z      DEFENSE                   4,678           4,678
                          READINESS
                          REPORTING
                          SYSTEM (DRRS).
  135    0604875D8Z      JOINT SYSTEMS             4,499           4,499
                          ARCHITECTURE
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  136    0604940D8Z      CENTRAL TEST            219,199         219,199
                          AND EVALUATION
                          INVESTMENT
                          DEVELOPMENT
                          (CTEIP).
  137    0604942D8Z      ASSESSMENTS AND          28,706         128,706
                          EVALUATIONS.
         ..............      Classified                        [100,000]
                             assessment.
  138    0605001E        MISSION SUPPORT          69,244          69,244
  139    0605100D8Z      JOINT MISSION            87,080          87,080
                          ENVIRONMENT
                          TEST
                          CAPABILITY
                          (JMETC).
  140    0605104D8Z      TECHNICAL                23,069          23,069
                          STUDIES,
                          SUPPORT AND
                          ANALYSIS.
  142    0605126J        JOINT                    32,759          32,759
                          INTEGRATED AIR
                          AND MISSILE
                          DEFENSE
                          ORGANIZATION
                          (JIAMDO).
  144    0605142D8Z      SYSTEMS                  32,429          32,429
                          ENGINEERING.
  145    0605151D8Z      STUDIES AND               3,797           3,797
                          ANALYSIS
                          SUPPORT--OSD.
  146    0605161D8Z      NUCLEAR MATTERS-          5,302           5,302
                          PHYSICAL
                          SECURITY.
  147    0605170D8Z      SUPPORT TO                7,246           7,246
                          NETWORKS AND
                          INFORMATION
                          INTEGRATION.
  148    0605200D8Z      GENERAL SUPPORT           1,874           1,874
                          TO USD
                          (INTELLIGENCE).
  149    0605384BP       CHEMICAL AND             85,754          85,754
                          BIOLOGICAL
                          DEFENSE
                          PROGRAM.
  158    0605790D8Z      SMALL BUSINESS            2,187           2,187
                          INNOVATION
                          RESEARCH
                          (SBIR)/ SMALL
                          BUSINESS
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          TRANSFER.
  159    0605798D8Z      DEFENSE                  22,650          22,650
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          ANALYSIS.
  160    0605801KA       DEFENSE                  43,834          43,834
                          TECHNICAL
                          INFORMATION
                          CENTER (DTIC).
  161    0605803SE       R&D IN SUPPORT           22,240          22,240
                          OF DOD
                          ENLISTMENT,
                          TESTING AND
                          EVALUATION.
  162    0605804D8Z      DEVELOPMENT              19,541          24,541
                          TEST AND
                          EVALUATION.
         ..............      Program                             [5,000]
                             increase.
  163    0605898E        MANAGEMENT HQ--           4,759           4,759
                          R&D.
  164    0605998KA       MANAGEMENT HQ--           4,400           4,400
                          DEFENSE
                          TECHNICAL
                          INFORMATION
                          CENTER (DTIC).
  165    0606100D8Z      BUDGET AND                4,014           4,014
                          PROGRAM
                          ASSESSMENTS.
  166    0203345D8Z      DEFENSE                   2,072           2,072
                          OPERATIONS
                          SECURITY
                          INITIATIVE
                          (DOSI).
  167    0204571J        JOINT STAFF               7,464           7,464
                          ANALYTICAL
                          SUPPORT.
  170    0303166J        SUPPORT TO                  857             857
                          INFORMATION
                          OPERATIONS
                          (IO)
                          CAPABILITIES.
  171    0303260D8Z      DEFENSE                     916             916
                          MILITARY
                          DECEPTION
                          PROGRAM OFFICE
                          (DMDPO).
  172    0305172K        COMBINED                 15,336          15,336
                          ADVANCED
                          APPLICATIONS.
  173    0305193D8Z      CYBER                    18,523          18,523
                          INTELLIGENCE.
  175    0804767D8Z      COCOM EXERCISE           34,384          34,384
                          ENGAGEMENT AND
                          TRAINING
                          TRANSFORMATION
                          (CE2T2)--MHA.
  176    0901598C        MANAGEMENT HQ--          31,160          31,160
                          MDA.
  179    0903235D8W      JOINT SERVICE               827             827
                          PROVIDER (JSP).
  180    9999999999      CLASSIFIED               56,799          56,799
                          PROGRAMS.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL                897,599       1,002,599
                          MANAGEMENT
                          SUPPORT.
         ..............
         ..............  OPERATIONAL
                          SYSTEM
                          DEVELOPMENT
  181    0604130V        ENTERPRISE                4,241           4,241
                          SECURITY
                          SYSTEM (ESS).
  182    0605127T        REGIONAL                  1,424           1,424
                          INTERNATIONAL
                          OUTREACH (RIO)
                          AND
                          PARTNERSHIP
                          FOR PEACE
                          INFORMATION
                          MANA.
  183    0605147T        OVERSEAS                    287             287
                          HUMANITARIAN
                          ASSISTANCE
                          SHARED
                          INFORMATION
                          SYSTEM
                          (OHASIS).
  184    0607210D8Z      INDUSTRIAL BASE          16,195          16,195
                          ANALYSIS AND
                          SUSTAINMENT
                          SUPPORT.
  185    0607310D8Z      CWMD SYSTEMS:             4,194           4,194
                          OPERATIONAL
                          SYSTEMS
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  186    0607327T        GLOBAL THEATER            7,861           7,861
                          SECURITY
                          COOPERATION
                          MANAGEMENT
                          INFORMATION
                          SYSTEMS (G-
                          TSCMIS).
  187    0607384BP       CHEMICAL AND             33,361          33,361
                          BIOLOGICAL
                          DEFENSE
                          (OPERATIONAL
                          SYSTEMS
                          DEVELOPMENT).
  189    0208043J        PLANNING AND              3,038           3,038
                          DECISION AID
                          SYSTEM (PDAS).
  190    0208045K        C4I                      57,501          57,501
                          INTEROPERABILI
                          TY.
  192    0301144K        JOINT/ALLIED              5,935           5,935
                          COALITION
                          INFORMATION
                          SHARING.
  196    0302016K        NATIONAL                    575             575
                          MILITARY
                          COMMAND SYSTEM-
                          WIDE SUPPORT.
  197    0302019K        DEFENSE INFO             18,041          18,041
                          INFRASTRUCTURE
                          ENGINEERING
                          AND
                          INTEGRATION.
  198    0303126K        LONG-HAUL                13,994          13,994
                          COMMUNICATIONS
                          -DCS.
  199    0303131K        MINIMUM                  12,206          12,206
                          ESSENTIAL
                          EMERGENCY
                          COMMUNICATIONS
                          NETWORK
                          (MEECN).
  200    0303135G        PUBLIC KEY               34,314          34,314
                          INFRASTRUCTURE
                          (PKI).
  201    0303136G        KEY MANAGEMENT           36,602          36,602
                          INFRASTRUCTURE
                          (KMI).
  202    0303140D8Z      INFORMATION               8,876           8,876
                          SYSTEMS
                          SECURITY
                          PROGRAM.
  203    0303140G        INFORMATION             159,068         172,068
                          SYSTEMS
                          SECURITY
                          PROGRAM.
         ..............      Cross                               [5,000]
                             Domain
                             Solutions.
         ..............      Reduction                          [-8,000]
                             to NSA
                             Information
                             Systems and
                             Security
                             Programs.
         ..............      Sharkseer..                        [16,000]
  204    0303150K        GLOBAL COMMAND           24,438          24,438
                          AND CONTROL
                          SYSTEM.
  205    0303153K        DEFENSE                  13,197          13,197
                          SPECTRUM
                          ORGANIZATION.
  207    0303228K        JOINT                     2,789           2,789
                          INFORMATION
                          ENVIRONMENT
                          (JIE).
  209    0303430K        FEDERAL                  75,000          75,000
                          INVESTIGATIVE
                          SERVICES
                          INFORMATION
                          TECHNOLOGY.
  210    0303610K        TELEPORT                    657             657
                          PROGRAM.
  215    0305103K        CYBER SECURITY            1,553           1,553
                          INITIATIVE.
  220    0305186D8Z      POLICY R&D                6,204           6,204
                          PROGRAMS.
  221    0305199D8Z      NET CENTRICITY.          17,971          17,971
  223    0305208BB       DISTRIBUTED               5,415           5,415
                          COMMON GROUND/
                          SURFACE
                          SYSTEMS.
  226    0305208K        DISTRIBUTED               3,030           3,030
                          COMMON GROUND/
                          SURFACE
                          SYSTEMS.
  229    0305327V        INSIDER THREAT.           5,034           5,034
  230    0305387D8Z      HOMELAND                  2,037           2,037
                          DEFENSE
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          TRANSFER
                          PROGRAM.
  236    0307577D8Z      INTELLIGENCE             13,800          13,800
                          MISSION DATA
                          (IMD).
  238    0708012S        PACIFIC                   1,754           1,754
                          DISASTER
                          CENTERS.
  239    0708047S        DEFENSE                   2,154           2,154
                          PROPERTY
                          ACCOUNTABILITY
                          SYSTEM.
  240    0902298J        MANAGEMENT HQ--             826             826
                          OJCS.
  241    1105219BB       MQ-9 UAV.......          17,804          29,804
         ..............      MQ-9                               [12,000]
                             capability
                             enhancement
                             s.
  244    1160403BB       AVIATION                159,143         159,143
                          SYSTEMS.
  245    1160405BB       INTELLIGENCE              7,958           7,958
                          SYSTEMS
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  246    1160408BB       OPERATIONAL              64,895          64,895
                          ENHANCEMENTS.
  247    1160431BB       WARRIOR SYSTEMS          44,885          44,885
  248    1160432BB       SPECIAL                   1,949           1,949
                          PROGRAMS.
  249    1160434BB       UNMANNED ISR...          22,117          22,117
  250    1160480BB       SOF TACTICAL              3,316           3,316
                          VEHICLES.
  251    1160483BB       MARITIME                 54,577          54,577
                          SYSTEMS.
  252    1160489BB       GLOBAL VIDEO              3,841           3,841
                          SURVEILLANCE
                          ACTIVITIES.
  253    1160490BB       OPERATIONAL              11,834          11,834
                          ENHANCEMENTS
                          INTELLIGENCE.
  254    9999999999      CLASSIFIED            3,270,515       3,270,515
                          PROGRAMS.
  255    0303140K        INFORMATION                   0          16,300
                          SYSTEMS
                          SECURITY
                          PROGRAM.
         ..............      Sharkseer                          [16,300]
                             email
                             protection.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL              4,256,406       4,297,706
                          OPERATIONAL
                          SYSTEM
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............
         ..............  TOTAL RESEARCH,      18,308,826      18,740,126
                          DEVELOPMENT,
                          TEST & EVAL,
                          DW.
         ..............
         ..............  OPERATIONAL
                          TEST & EVAL,
                          DEFENSE
         ..............  MANAGEMENT
                          SUPPORT
    1    0605118OTE      OPERATIONAL              78,047          78,047
                          TEST AND
                          EVALUATION.
    2    0605131OTE      LIVE FIRE TEST           48,316          48,316
                          AND EVALUATION.
    3    0605814OTE      OPERATIONAL              52,631          52,631
                          TEST
                          ACTIVITIES AND
                          ANALYSES.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL                178,994         178,994
                          MANAGEMENT
                          SUPPORT.
         ..............
         ..............  TOTAL                   178,994         178,994
                          OPERATIONAL
                          TEST & EVAL,
                          DEFENSE.
         ..............
         ..............  UNDISTRIBUTED
         ..............  UNDISTRIBUTED
   99    999999          UNDISTRIBUTED..               0           4,000
         ..............      Cyber pilot                         [4,000]
                             program for
                             installatio
                             ns.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL                      0           4,000
                          UNDISTRIBUTED.
         ..............
         ..............  TOTAL                         0           4,000
                          UNDISTRIBUTED.
         ..............
         ..............  TOTAL RDT&E....      71,391,771      71,227,192
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR OVERSEAS 
              CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    (a) Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation.--

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION  FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of
                                                    Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     FY 2017          Senate
  Line             Program Element                          Item                     Request        Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, ARMY
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   55    0603308A                            ARMY SPACE SYSTEMS INTEGRATION....           9,375           9,375
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT                  9,375           9,375
                                              DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   90    0604715A                            NON-SYSTEM TRAINING DEVICES--ENG                33              33
                                              DEV.
  117    0605035A                            COMMON INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES             10,900          10,900
                                              (CIRCM).
  122    0605051A                            AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY DEVELOPMENT          73,110          73,110
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &               84,043          84,043
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
  208    0307665A                            BIOMETRICS ENABLED INTELLIGENCE...           7,104           7,104
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                 7,104           7,104
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST          100,522         100,522
                                              & EVAL, ARMY.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, NAVY
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   38    0603527N                            RETRACT LARCH.....................           3,907           3,907
   78    0604272N                            TACTICAL AIR DIRECTIONAL INFRARED           37,990          37,990
                                              COUNTERMEASURES (TADIRCM).
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT                 41,897          41,897
                                              DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
   80    9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          36,426          36,426
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                36,426          36,426
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST           78,323          78,323
                                              & EVAL, NAVY.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, AF
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   58    0604421F                            COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS..............             425             425
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &                  425             425
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
  200    0305174F                            SPACE INNOVATION, INTEGRATION AND            4,715           4,715
                                              RAPID TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
  220    9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          27,765          27,765
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                32,480          32,480
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST           32,905          32,905
                                              & EVAL, AF.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, DW
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
  250    9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............         162,419         162,419
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM                162,419         162,419
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST          162,419         162,419
                                              & EVAL, DW.
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL RDT&E.......................         374,169         374,169
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

    (a) Operation and Maintenance.--

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     FY 2017          Senate
  Line                                     Item                                      Request        Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    MANEUVER UNITS.......................................................         791,450         841,450
              Home station training unfunded requirement.......................                         [50,000]
   020    MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES.............................................          68,373          68,373
   030    ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE...............................................         438,823         438,823
   040    THEATER LEVEL ASSETS.................................................         660,258         660,258
   050    LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......................................         863,928         863,928
   060    AVIATION ASSETS......................................................       1,360,597       1,428,597
              Flying hour program unfunded requirement.........................                         [68,000]
   070    FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT...................................       3,086,443       3,086,443
   080    LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS........................................         439,488         439,488
   090    LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................       1,013,452       1,032,852
              Depot maintenance unfunded requirement...........................                         [19,400]
   100    BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT..............................................       7,816,343       7,816,343
   110    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................       2,234,546       2,588,946
              FSRM unfunded requirement........................................                        [354,400]
   120    MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS..............................         452,105         452,105
   130    COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE OPERATIONS.................................         155,658         155,658
   170    COMBATANT COMMANDS DIRECT MISSION SUPPORT............................         441,143         447,843
              SOUTHCOM LIDAR unfunded requirement..............................                          [6,700]
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................      19,822,607      20,321,107
 
          MOBILIZATION
   180    STRATEGIC MOBILITY...................................................         336,329         361,329
              Army prepositioned stock unfunded requirement....................                         [25,000]
   190    ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS............................................         390,848         390,848
   200    INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS..............................................           7,401           7,401
          SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION................................................         734,578         759,578
 
          TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   210    OFFICER ACQUISITION..................................................         131,942         131,942
   220    RECRUIT TRAINING.....................................................          47,846          47,846
   230    ONE STATION UNIT TRAINING............................................          45,419          45,419
   240    SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS...............................         482,747         482,747
   250    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...........................................         921,025         921,025
   260    FLIGHT TRAINING......................................................         902,845         939,445
              Graduate pilot training unfunded requirement.....................                          [5,400]
              School Air OPTEMPO unfunded requirement..........................                         [31,200]
   270    PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION...................................         216,583         216,583
   280    TRAINING SUPPORT.....................................................         607,534         607,534
   290    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................         550,599         515,599
              Advertising reduction............................................                        [-35,000]
   300    EXAMINING............................................................         187,263         187,263
   310    OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION.....................................         189,556         189,556
   320    CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING......................................         182,835         182,835
   330    JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER TRAINING CORPS................................         171,167         171,167
          SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................       4,637,361       4,638,961
 
          ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
   350    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................         230,739         230,739
   360    CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES............................................         850,060         850,060
   370    LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..........................................         778,757         782,757
              Corrosion oil assistance unfunded requirement....................                          [4,000]
   380    AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT................................................         370,010         370,010
   390    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................         451,556         451,556
   400    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...........................................       1,888,123       1,888,123
   410    MANPOWER MANAGEMENT..................................................         276,403         276,403
   420    OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT..............................................         369,443         369,443
   430    OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT................................................       1,096,074       1,066,574
              Army museum early to need........................................                        [-29,500]
   440    ARMY CLAIMS ACTIVITIES...............................................         207,800         207,800
   450    REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT...............................................         240,641         240,641
   460    FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT READINESS.............................         250,612         250,612
   470    INTERNATIONAL MILITARY HEADQUARTERS..................................         416,587         416,587
   480    MISC. SUPPORT OF OTHER NATIONS.......................................          36,666          36,666
   500    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................       1,151,023       1,157,023
              SOUTHCOM unfunded requirement....................................                          [6,000]
          SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES..................................       8,614,494       8,594,994
 
          UNDISTRIBUTED
   901    UNDISTRIBUTED ARMY PRINTING..........................................               0         -34,300
              15% printing reduction...........................................                        [-34,300]
   906    UNDISTRIBUTED DCGS-A.................................................               0         -63,000
              DCGS-A undistributed reduction...................................                        [-63,000]
   907    UNDISTRIBUTED FOREIGN CURRENCY.......................................               0         -59,180
              Foreign currency gains...........................................                        [-59,180]
   912    UNDISTRIBUTED FUEL...................................................               0        -123,300
              Fuel cost savings................................................                       [-123,300]
          SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0        -279,780
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY..................................      33,809,040      34,034,860
 
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES.............................................          11,435          11,435
   020    ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE...............................................         491,772         537,772
              Home station training unfunded requirement.......................                         [20,000]
              Lodging in kind unfunded requirement.............................                         [26,000]
   030    THEATER LEVEL ASSETS.................................................         116,163         116,163
   040    LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......................................         563,524         563,524
   050    AVIATION ASSETS......................................................          91,162          91,162
   060    FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT...................................         347,459         347,759
              Range increase unfunded requirement..............................                            [300]
   070    LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS........................................         101,926         101,926
   080    LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................          56,219          56,219
   090    BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT..............................................         573,843         573,843
   100    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................         214,955         236,455
              FSRM unfunded requirement........................................                         [21,500]
   110    MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS..............................          37,620          37,620
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       2,606,078       2,673,878
 
          ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   120    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................          11,027          11,027
   130    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................          16,749          16,749
   140    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...........................................          17,825          17,825
   150    MANPOWER MANAGEMENT..................................................           6,177           6,177
   160    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................          54,475          54,475
          SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................         106,253         106,253
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES..............................       2,712,331       2,780,131
 
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    MANEUVER UNITS.......................................................         708,251         778,251
              Home station training unfunded requirement.......................                         [70,000]
   020    MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES.............................................         197,251         197,251
   030    ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE...............................................         792,271         792,271
   040    THEATER LEVEL ASSETS.................................................          80,341          80,341
   050    LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......................................          37,138          39,538
              Range increase unfunded requirement..............................                          [2,400]
   060    AVIATION ASSETS......................................................         887,625         887,625
   070    FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT...................................         696,267         696,267
   080    LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS........................................          61,240          61,240
   090    LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................         219,948         274,548
              Depot maintenance unfunded requirement...........................                         [42,300]
              TWV depot maintenance unfunded requirement.......................                         [12,300]
   100    BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT..............................................       1,040,012       1,040,012
   110    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................         676,715         708,815
              FSRM unfunded requirement........................................                         [32,100]
   120    MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS..............................       1,021,144       1,021,144
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       6,418,203       6,577,303
 
          ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   130    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................           6,396           6,396
   140    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................          68,528          68,528
   150    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...........................................          76,524          76,524
   160    MANPOWER MANAGEMENT..................................................           7,712           7,712
   170    OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT..............................................         245,046         249,546
              Director of Psychological Health (DPH) Positions.................                          [9,500]
              Program decrease.................................................                         [-5,000]
   180    REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT...............................................           2,961           2,961
          SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................         407,167         411,667
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG..................................       6,825,370       6,988,970
 
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS..................................       4,094,765       4,094,765
   020    FLEET AIR TRAINING...................................................       1,722,473       1,722,473
   030    AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA & ENGINEERING SERVICES.......................          52,670          52,670
   040    AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY SUPPORT....................................          97,584          97,584
   050    AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT..................................................         446,733         446,733
   060    AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE...........................................       1,007,681       1,041,681
              AC Depot maintenance unfunded requirement........................                         [34,000]
   070    AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................          38,248          38,248
   080    AVIATION LOGISTICS...................................................         564,720         586,120
              E-6B and F-35 sustainment unfunded requirement...................                         [16,000]
              MV-22 JPBL unfunded requirement..................................                          [5,400]
   090    MISSION AND OTHER SHIP OPERATIONS....................................       3,513,083       3,513,083
   100    SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT & TRAINING...................................         743,765         743,765
   110    SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE...............................................       5,168,273       5,168,273
   120    SHIP DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT........................................       1,575,578       1,575,578
   130    COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS................................................         558,727         558,727
   140    ELECTRONIC WARFARE...................................................         105,680         105,680
   150    SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE.......................................         180,406         180,406
   160    WARFARE TACTICS......................................................         470,032         470,032
   170    OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY.............................         346,703         346,703
   180    COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES................................................       1,158,688       1,158,688
   190    EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE................................................         113,692         113,692
   200    DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.............................................           2,509           2,509
   210    COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE OPERATIONS.................................          91,019          91,019
   220    COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT MISSION SUPPORT..........................          74,780          74,780
   230    CRUISE MISSILE.......................................................         106,030         106,030
   240    FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE..............................................       1,233,805       1,233,805
   250    IN-SERVICE WEAPONS SYSTEMS SUPPORT...................................         163,025         163,025
   260    WEAPONS MAINTENANCE..................................................         553,269         553,269
   270    OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT.........................................         350,010         350,010
   280    ENTERPRISE INFORMATION...............................................         790,685         736,385
              Underexecution...................................................                        [-54,300]
   290    SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION...........................       1,642,742       1,803,642
              FSRM unfunded requirement........................................                        [160,900]
   300    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT...............................................       4,206,136       4,206,136
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................      31,173,511      31,335,511
 
          MOBILIZATION
   310    SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE........................................         893,517         893,517
   320    READY RESERVE FORCE..................................................         274,524         274,524
   330    AIRCRAFT ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS...................................           6,727           6,727
   340    SHIP ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS.......................................         288,154         288,154
   350    EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES SYSTEMS................................          95,720          95,720
   360    INDUSTRIAL READINESS.................................................           2,109           2,109
   370    COAST GUARD SUPPORT..................................................          21,114          21,114
          SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION................................................       1,581,865       1,581,865
 
          TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   380    OFFICER ACQUISITION..................................................         143,815         143,815
   390    RECRUIT TRAINING.....................................................           8,519           8,519
   400    RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS......................................         143,445         143,445
   410    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...........................................         699,214         699,214
   420    FLIGHT TRAINING......................................................           5,310           5,310
   430    PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION...................................         172,852         172,852
   440    TRAINING SUPPORT.....................................................         222,728         222,728
   450    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................         225,647         225,647
   460    OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION.....................................         130,569         130,569
   470    CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING......................................          73,730          73,730
   480    JUNIOR ROTC..........................................................          50,400          50,400
          SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................       1,876,229       1,876,229
 
          ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   490    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................         917,453         917,453
   500    EXTERNAL RELATIONS...................................................          14,570          14,570
   510    CIVILIAN MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT...........................         124,070         124,070
   520    MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT...........................         369,767         369,767
   530    OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT..............................................         285,927         281,927
              NHHC unjustified growth..........................................                         [-4,000]
   540    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...........................................         319,908         319,908
   570    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................         171,659         171,659
   580    ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAMS...............................................               0          18,000
              Environmental program shortfall unfunded requirement.............                         [18,000]
   590    PLANNING, ENGINEERING AND DESIGN.....................................         270,863         270,863
   600    ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM MANAGEMENT...................................       1,112,766       1,112,766
   610    HULL, MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SUPPORT..............................          49,078          49,078
   620    COMBAT/WEAPONS SYSTEMS...............................................          24,989          24,989
   630    SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE SYSTEMS.................................          72,966          72,966
   640    NAVAL INVESTIGATIVE SERVICE..........................................         595,711         595,711
   700    INTERNATIONAL HEADQUARTERS AND AGENCIES..............................           4,809           4,809
   800    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................         517,440         517,440
          SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................       4,851,976       4,865,976
 
          UNDISTRIBUTED
   902    UNDISTRIBUTED NAVY PRINTING..........................................               0          -7,300
              15% printing reduction...........................................                         [-7,300]
   908    UNDISTRIBUTED FOREIGN CURRENCY.......................................               0         -14,610
              Foreign currency gains...........................................                        [-14,610]
   913    UNDISTRIBUTED FUEL...................................................               0        -238,380
              Fuel cost savings................................................                       [-238,380]
          SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0        -260,290
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY..................................      39,483,581      39,399,291
 
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    OPERATIONAL FORCES...................................................         674,613         738,313
              Enterprise network defense unfunded requirement..................                          [5,700]
              Exercise program unfunded requirement............................                         [58,000]
   020    FIELD LOGISTICS......................................................         947,424         975,524
              Combat optics mods unfunded requirement..........................                         [13,300]
              Critical/ no fail EOD unfunded requirement.......................                            [600]
              Nano/VTOL unfunded requirement...................................                         [14,200]
   030    DEPOT MAINTENANCE....................................................         206,783         214,583
              Depot maintenance unfunded requirement...........................                          [7,800]
   040    MARITIME PREPOSITIONING..............................................          85,276          85,276
   050    SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION.............................         632,673         711,173
              Facility demolition unfunded requirement.........................                         [39,200]
              FSRM unfunded requirement........................................                         [39,300]
   060    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT...............................................       2,136,626       2,136,626
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       4,683,395       4,861,495
 
          TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   070    RECRUIT TRAINING.....................................................          15,946          15,946
   080    OFFICER ACQUISITION..................................................             935             935
   090    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...........................................          99,305          99,305
   100    PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION...................................          45,495          45,495
   110    TRAINING SUPPORT.....................................................         369,979         369,979
   120    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................         165,566         165,566
   130    OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION.....................................          35,133          35,133
   140    JUNIOR ROTC..........................................................          23,622          23,622
          SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................         755,981         755,981
 
          ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   150    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................          34,534          34,534
   160    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................         355,932         355,932
   180    ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM MANAGEMENT...................................          76,896          76,896
   200    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................          47,520          47,520
          SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................         514,882         514,882
 
          UNDISTRIBUTED
   903    UNDISTRIBUTED MARINE CORPS PRINTING..................................               0         -14,300
              15% printing reduction...........................................                        [-14,300]
   909    UNDISTRIBUTED FOREIGN CURRENCY.......................................               0          -2,870
              Foreign currency gains...........................................                         [-2,870]
   914    UNDISTRIBUTED FUEL...................................................               0         -24,660
              Fuel cost savings................................................                        [-24,660]
          SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0         -41,830
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS..........................       5,954,258       6,090,528
 
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS..................................         526,190         526,190
   020    INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE.............................................           6,714           6,714
   030    AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE...........................................          86,209          86,209
   040    AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................             389             389
   050    AVIATION LOGISTICS...................................................          10,189          10,189
   070    SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT & TRAINING...................................             560             560
   090    COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS................................................          13,173          13,173
   100    COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES................................................         109,053         109,053
   120    ENTERPRISE INFORMATION...............................................          27,226          27,226
   130    SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION...........................          27,571          33,371
              FSRM unfunded requirement........................................                          [5,800]
   140    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT...............................................          99,166          99,166
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................         906,440         912,240
 
          ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   150    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................           1,351           1,351
   160    MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT...........................          13,251          13,251
   170    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...........................................           3,445           3,445
   180    ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM MANAGEMENT...................................           3,169           3,169
          SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................          21,216          21,216
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES..............................         927,656         933,456
 
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    OPERATING FORCES.....................................................          94,154          94,154
   020    DEPOT MAINTENANCE....................................................          18,594          18,594
   030    SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION...........................          25,470          30,970
              FSRM unfunded requirement........................................                          [5,500]
   040    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT...............................................         111,550         111,550
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................         249,768         255,268
 
          ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   050    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................             902             902
   060    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................          11,130          11,130
   070    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................           8,833           8,833
          SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................          20,865          20,865
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE............................         270,633         276,133
 
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES................................................       3,294,124       3,294,124
   020    COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES............................................       1,682,045       1,684,845
              HH-60 unfunded requirement.......................................                          [2,800]
   030    AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT, MAINTAIN SKILLS).......................       1,730,757       1,730,757
   040    DEPOT MAINTENANCE....................................................       7,042,988       7,193,388
              Weapon system sustainment unfunded requirement...................                        [150,400]
   050    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................       1,657,019       1,657,019
   060    BASE SUPPORT.........................................................       2,787,216       2,787,216
   070    GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING.........................................         887,831         887,831
   080    OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS........................................       1,070,178       1,070,178
   100    LAUNCH FACILITIES....................................................         208,582         208,582
   110    SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS................................................         362,250         362,250
   120    COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT MISSION SUPPORT..........................         907,245         907,245
   130    COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE OPERATIONS.................................         199,171         199,171
   131    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................         930,757         930,757
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................      22,760,163      22,913,363
 
          MOBILIZATION
   140    AIRLIFT OPERATIONS...................................................       1,703,059       1,703,059
   150    MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS............................................         138,899         138,899
   160    DEPOT MAINTENANCE....................................................       1,553,439       1,619,839
              Weapon system sustainment unfunded requirement...................                         [66,400]
   170    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................         258,328         258,328
   180    BASE SUPPORT.........................................................         722,756         722,756
          SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION................................................       4,376,481       4,442,881
 
          TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   190    OFFICER ACQUISITION..................................................         120,886         120,886
   200    RECRUIT TRAINING.....................................................          23,782          23,782
   210    RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS (ROTC)...............................          77,692          77,692
   220    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................         236,254         393,954
              FSRM unfunded requirement........................................                        [157,700]
   230    BASE SUPPORT.........................................................         819,915         819,915
   240    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...........................................         387,446         387,446
   250    FLIGHT TRAINING......................................................         725,134         725,134
   260    PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION...................................         264,213         264,213
   270    TRAINING SUPPORT.....................................................          86,681          86,681
   280    DEPOT MAINTENANCE....................................................         305,004         305,004
   290    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................         104,754          77,754
              Advertising unjustified growth...................................                        [-27,000]
   300    EXAMINING............................................................           3,944           3,944
   310    OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION.....................................         184,841         184,841
   320    CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING......................................         173,583         173,583
   330    JUNIOR ROTC..........................................................          58,877          58,877
          SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................       3,573,006       3,703,706
 
          ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   340    LOGISTICS OPERATIONS.................................................       1,107,846       1,107,846
   350    TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES.........................................         924,185         924,185
   360    DEPOT MAINTENANCE....................................................          48,778          48,778
   370    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................         321,013         321,013
   380    BASE SUPPORT.........................................................       1,115,910       1,115,910
   390    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................         811,650         811,650
   400    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...........................................         269,809         269,809
   410    OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES.........................................         961,304         961,304
   420    CIVIL AIR PATROL.....................................................          25,735          25,735
   450    INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT................................................          90,573          90,573
   460    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................       1,131,603       1,131,603
          SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................       6,808,406       6,808,406
 
          UNDISTRIBUTED
   904    UNDISTRIBUTED AIR FORCE PRINTING.....................................               0          -8,900
              15% printing reduction...........................................                         [-8,900]
   910    UNDISTRIBUTED FOREIGN CURRENCY.......................................               0         -33,450
              Foreign currency gains...........................................                        [-33,450]
   915    UNDISTRIBUTED FUEL...................................................               0        -394,560
              Fuel cost savings................................................                       [-394,560]
          SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0        -436,910
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE.............................      37,518,056      37,431,446
 
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES................................................       1,707,882       1,707,882
   020    MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS...........................................         230,016         259,016
              Lodging in kind unfunded requirement.............................                         [29,000]
   030    DEPOT MAINTENANCE....................................................         541,743         541,743
   040    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................         113,470         125,170
              FSRM unfunded requirement........................................                         [11,700]
   050    BASE SUPPORT.........................................................         384,832         384,832
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       2,977,943       3,018,643
 
          ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES
   060    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................          54,939          54,939
   070    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................          14,754          14,754
   080    MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERS MGMT (ARPC)...............................          12,707          12,707
   090    OTHER PERS SUPPORT (DISABILITY COMP).................................           7,210           7,210
   100    AUDIOVISUAL..........................................................             376             376
          SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES...................          89,986          89,986
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE............................       3,067,929       3,108,629
 
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS..................................................       3,282,238       3,282,238
   020    MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS...........................................         723,062         723,062
   030    DEPOT MAINTENANCE....................................................       1,824,329       1,867,529
              Weapon system sustainment engines unfunded requirement...........                          [3,200]
              Weapon system sustainment unfunded requirement...................                         [40,000]
   040    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................         245,840         259,840
              FSRM unfunded requirement........................................                         [14,000]
   050    BASE SUPPORT.........................................................         575,548         575,548
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       6,651,017       6,708,217
 
          ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
   060    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................          23,715          23,715
   070    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................          28,846          28,846
          SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES..................          52,561          52,561
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG...................................       6,703,578       6,760,778
 
          OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF................................................         506,113         506,113
   020    OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE...................................         524,439         524,439
   030    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND/OPERATING FORCES..........................       4,898,159       4,852,859
              Unjustified growth in total civilian compensation................                        [-45,300]
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       5,928,711       5,883,411
 
          TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   040    DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY.......................................         138,658         138,658
   050    JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF................................................          85,701          95,701
             Model alternative design of reconnaissance strike group...........                         [10,000]
   070    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND/TRAINING AND RECRUITING...................         365,349         365,349
          SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................         589,708         599,708
 
          ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES
   080    CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS..............................................         160,480         185,480
              Starbase.........................................................                         [25,000]
   100    DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY........................................         630,925         630,925
   110    DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY...................................       1,356,380       1,356,380
   120    DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY.....................................         683,620         683,620
   130    DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY...................................       1,439,891       1,439,891
   150    DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY........................................          24,984          24,984
   160    DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY.............................................         357,964         352,164
              Price Comparability Office unjustified growth....................                         [-5,800]
   170    DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY...............................................         223,422         223,422
   180    DEFENSE PERSONNEL ACCOUNTING AGENCY..................................         112,681         112,681
   190    DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION AGENCY..................................         496,754          81,954
              Transfer Combatting Terrorism Fellowship to to Security                                  [-26,800]
              Cooperation Enhancement Fund.....................................
              Transfer Defense Institute of International Legal Studies to                              [-2,600]
              Security Cooperation Enhancement Fund............................
              Transfer Defense Institution Reform Initiative to to Security                            [-25,600]
              Cooperation Enhancement Fund.....................................
              Transfer Global Train and Equip to Security Cooperation                                 [-270,200]
              Enhancement Fund.................................................
              Transfer Ministry of Defense Advisors to to Security Cooperation                          [-9,200]
              Enhancement Fund.................................................
              Transfer Regional Centers to Security Cooperation Enhancement                            [-58,600]
              Fund.............................................................
              Transfer Wales initaitive Fund/Partnership for Peace to Security                         [-21,800]
              Cooperation Enhancement Fund.....................................
   200    DEFENSE SECURITY SERVICE.............................................         538,711         538,711
   230    DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY ADMINISTRATION...........................          35,417          35,417
   240    DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY......................................         448,146         448,146
   260    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY.............................       2,671,143       2,701,143
              Impact Aid.......................................................                         [25,000]
              Impact Aid severe disabilities...................................                          [5,000]
   270    MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY...............................................         446,975         446,975
   290    OFFICE OF ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT........................................         155,399         123,199
              Guam public health lab...........................................                        [-32,200]
   300    OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE...................................       1,481,643       1,502,643
              Cuts for BRAC planning...........................................                         [-4,000]
              DOD rewards early to need........................................                         [-5,000]
              Secretary of Defense Delivery Unit...............................                         [30,000]
   310    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND/ADMIN & SVC-WIDE ACTIVITIES...............          89,429          89,429
   320    WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS SERVICES.....................................         629,874         629,874
   330    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................      14,069,333      14,054,033
              Reduction to NSA Information Systems and Security Program (4GT4).                        [-27,000]
              Sharkseer email protection.......................................                         [11,700]
          SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES...................      26,053,171      25,661,071
 
          UNDISTRIBUTED
   905    UNDISTRIBUTED TO DEFENSE-WIDE........................................               0          -1,400
              15% printing reduction...........................................                         [-1,400]
   911    UNDISTRIBUTED FOREIGN CURRENCY.......................................               0         -10,580
              Foreign currency gains...........................................                        [-10,580]
   916    UNDISTRIBUTED FUEL...................................................               0         -41,100
              Fuel cost savings................................................                        [-41,100]
          SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0         -53,080
 
          TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE........................      32,571,590      32,091,110
 
          MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
          US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF
  4GTT    US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE....................          14,194          14,194
          SUBTOTAL US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF...................          14,194          14,194
 
          OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID
  4GTD    OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER AND CIVIC AID........................         105,125         105,125
          SUBTOTAL OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID..............         105,125         105,125
 
          COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACCOUNT
  1PL3    FORMER SOVIET UNION (FSU) THREAT REDUCTION...........................         325,604         325,604
          SUBTOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACCOUNT........................         325,604         325,604
 
          ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY
   493    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY......................................         170,167         170,167
          SUBTOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY.............................         170,167         170,167
 
          ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY
  044G    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY......................................         281,762         281,762
          SUBTOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY.............................         281,762         281,762
 
          ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE
  042G    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE.................................         371,521         371,521
          SUBTOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE........................         371,521         371,521
 
          ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE
  045G    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE...................................           9,009           9,009
          SUBTOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE..........................           9,009           9,009
 
          ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES
  047G    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES........................         197,084         197,084
          SUBTOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES...............         197,084         197,084
 
          TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................       1,474,466       1,474,466
 
          UNDISTRIBUTED
          UNDISTRIBUTED
   999    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0          20,000
              Commission on Military, National, and Public Service.............                         [15,000]
              Temporary Duty Assignment Per Diem Rate Waiver...................                          [5,000]
          SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0          20,000
 
          TOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED..................................................               0          20,000
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE........................................     171,318,488     171,389,798
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY 
              OPERATIONS.

    (a) Operation and Maintenance.--

------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS
                        (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             FY 2017          Senate
  Line                Item                   Request        Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
         OPERATING FORCES
  010    MANEUVER UNITS................         723,945         723,945
  020    MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......           5,904           5,904
  030    ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          38,614          38,614
  040    THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........       1,651,817       1,651,817
  050    LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT         835,138         835,138
  060    AVIATION ASSETS...............         165,044         165,044
  070    FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS           1,756,378       1,756,378
          SUPPORT......................
  080    LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.         348,174         348,174
  090    LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.         350,000         350,000
  100    BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          40,000          40,000
  140    ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES.........       5,990,878       5,990,878
  150    COMMANDERS EMERGENCY RESPONSE            5,000           5,000
          PROGRAM......................
  160    RESET.........................       1,092,542       1,092,542
  170    COMBATANT COMMANDS DIRECT               79,568          79,568
          MISSION SUPPORT..............
         SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....      13,083,002      13,083,002
 
         MOBILIZATION
  190    ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.....         350,200         350,200
         SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........         350,200         350,200
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
  250    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....           3,565           3,565
  270    PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                 9,021           9,021
          EDUCATION....................
  280    TRAINING SUPPORT..............           2,434           2,434
  320    CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                   1,254           1,254
          TRAINING.....................
         SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND                   16,274          16,274
          RECRUITING...................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
  350    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         740,400         740,400
  380    AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.........          13,974          13,974
  420    OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         105,508         105,508
  450    REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........         165,678         165,678
  460    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         835,551         835,551
         SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE             1,861,111       1,861,111
          ACTIVITIES...................
 
         TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,      15,310,587      15,310,587
          ARMY.........................
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
          RES
         OPERATING FORCES
  010    MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......             708             708
  020    ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          14,822          14,822
  030    THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........             375             375
  040    LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT           2,088           2,088
  050    AVIATION ASSETS...............             608             608
  060    FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS               5,425           5,425
          SUPPORT......................
  090    BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          14,653          14,653
         SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....          38,679          38,679
 
         TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,          38,679          38,679
          ARMY RES.....................
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
         OPERATING FORCES
  010    MANEUVER UNITS................          16,149          16,149
  020    MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......             748             748
  030    ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          34,707          34,707
  040    THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........          10,472          10,472
  060    AVIATION ASSETS...............          32,804          32,804
  070    FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS              12,435          12,435
          SUPPORT......................
  100    BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          18,800          18,800
  120    MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL                 920             920
          HEADQUARTERS.................
         SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....         127,035         127,035
 
         TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,         127,035         127,035
          ARNG.........................
 
         AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES
          FUND
         MINISTRY OF DEFENSE
  010    SUSTAINMENT...................       2,173,341       2,173,341
  020    INFRASTRUCTURE................          48,262          48,262
  030    EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..          76,216          76,216
  040    TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         220,139         220,139
         SUBTOTAL MINISTRY OF DEFENSE..       2,517,958       2,517,958
 
         MINISTRY OF INTERIOR
  050    SUSTAINMENT...................         860,441         860,441
  060    INFRASTRUCTURE................          20,837          20,837
  070    EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..           8,153           8,153
  080    TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......          41,326          41,326
         SUBTOTAL MINISTRY OF INTERIOR.         930,757         930,757
 
         TOTAL AFGHANISTAN SECURITY           3,448,715       3,448,715
          FORCES FUND..................
 
         COUNTER ISLAMIC STATE IN IRAQ
          AND THE LEVANT FUND
         COUNTER ISLAMIC STATE IN IRAQ
          AND THE LEVANT FUND
  010    COUNTER ISLAMIC STATE IN IRAQ          630,000       1,260,000
          AND THE LEVANT FUND..........
             Transfer from Coalition                           [180,000]
             Support Fund..............
             Transfer from                                     [200,000]
             Counterterrorism
             Partnership Fund..........
             Transfer from Syria Train                         [250,000]
             and Equip.................
         SUBTOTAL COUNTER ISLAMIC STATE         630,000       1,260,000
          IN IRAQ AND THE LEVANT FUND..
 
         TOTAL COUNTER ISLAMIC STATE IN         630,000       1,260,000
          IRAQ AND THE LEVANT FUND.....
 
         SYRIA TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND
         SYRIA TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND
  010    SYRIA TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND....         250,000               0
             Transfer to Counter                              [-250,000]
             Islamic State in Iraq and
             the Levant Fund (former
             Iraq Train and Equip).....
         SUBTOTAL SYRIA TRAIN AND EQUIP         250,000               0
          FUND.........................
 
         TOTAL SYRIA TRAIN AND EQUIP            250,000               0
          FUND.........................
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
         OPERATING FORCES
  010    MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT               860,621         860,621
          OPERATIONS...................
  040    AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY                4,603           4,603
          SUPPORT......................
  050    AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...........         159,049         159,049
  060    AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....         113,994         113,994
  070    AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS                1,840           1,840
          SUPPORT......................
  080    AVIATION LOGISTICS............          35,529          35,529
  090    MISSION AND OTHER SHIP               1,073,080       1,073,080
          OPERATIONS...................
  100    SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &               17,306          17,306
          TRAINING.....................
  110    SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE........       2,903,431       2,903,431
  130    COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS.........          21,257          21,257
  160    WARFARE TACTICS...............          22,603          22,603
  170    OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND             22,934          22,934
          OCEANOGRAPHY.................
  180    COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........         568,511         568,511
  190    EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE.........          11,358          11,358
  250    IN-SERVICE WEAPONS SYSTEMS              61,000          61,000
          SUPPORT......................
  260    WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...........         289,045         289,045
  270    OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT..           8,000           8,000
  290    SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            27,089          27,089
          MODERNIZATION................
  300    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         219,525         219,525
         SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....       6,420,775       6,420,775
 
         MOBILIZATION
  330    AIRCRAFT ACTIVATIONS/                    1,530           1,530
          INACTIVATIONS................
  350    EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES            8,904           8,904
          SYSTEMS......................
  370    COAST GUARD SUPPORT...........         162,692         162,692
         SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........         173,126         173,126
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
  410    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          43,365          43,365
         SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND                   43,365          43,365
          RECRUITING...................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
  490    ADMINISTRATION................           3,764           3,764
  500    EXTERNAL RELATIONS............             515             515
  520    MILITARY MANPOWER AND                    5,409           5,409
          PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
  530    OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......           1,578           1,578
  540    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          25,617          25,617
  570    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         126,700         126,700
  600    ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM                  9,261           9,261
          MANAGEMENT...................
  640    NAVAL INVESTIGATIVE SERVICE...           1,501           1,501
  650    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          15,780          15,780
         SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD                 190,125         190,125
          ACTIVITIES...................
 
         TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,       6,827,391       6,827,391
          NAVY.........................
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,
          MARINE CORPS
         OPERATING FORCES
  010    OPERATIONAL FORCES............         703,489         703,489
  020    FIELD LOGISTICS...............         266,094         266,094
  030    DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............         147,000         147,000
  060    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........          18,576          18,576
         SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....       1,135,159       1,135,159
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
  110    TRAINING SUPPORT..............          31,750          31,750
         SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND                   31,750          31,750
          RECRUITING...................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
  150    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          73,800          73,800
  160    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........           3,650           3,650
         SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD                  77,450          77,450
          ACTIVITIES...................
 
         TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,       1,244,359       1,244,359
          MARINE CORPS.................
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
          RES
         OPERATING FORCES
  030    AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....          16,500          16,500
  050    AVIATION LOGISTICS............           2,522           2,522
  100    COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........           7,243           7,243
         SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....          26,265          26,265
 
         TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,          26,265          26,265
          NAVY RES.....................
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC
          RESERVE
         OPERATING FORCES
  010    OPERATING FORCES..............           2,500           2,500
  040    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........             804             804
         SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....           3,304           3,304
 
         TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,           3,304           3,304
          MC RESERVE...................
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR
          FORCE
         OPERATING FORCES
  010    PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........       1,339,461       1,367,461
             ERI nuclear readiness.....                         [28,000]
  020    COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.....       1,096,021       1,096,021
  030    AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT,          152,278         152,278
          MAINTAIN SKILLS).............
  040    DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............       1,185,506       1,185,506
  050    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                 56,700          56,700
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
  060    BASE SUPPORT..................         941,714         941,714
  070    GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING..          30,219          30,219
  080    OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.         207,696         207,696
  100    LAUNCH FACILITIES.............             869             869
  110    SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS.........           5,008           5,008
  120    COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT            100,081         100,081
          MISSION SUPPORT..............
  130    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          79,893          79,893
         SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....       5,195,446       5,223,446
 
         MOBILIZATION
  140    AIRLIFT OPERATIONS............       2,774,729       2,774,729
  150    MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.....         108,163         108,163
  160    DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............         891,102         891,102
  180    BASE SUPPORT..................           3,686           3,686
         SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........       3,777,680       3,777,680
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
  230    BASE SUPPORT..................          52,740          52,740
  240    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....           4,500           4,500
         SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND                   57,240          57,240
          RECRUITING...................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
  340    LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..........          86,716          86,716
  380    BASE SUPPORT..................          59,133          59,133
  400    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....         165,348         165,348
  410    OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES..         141,883         116,783
             Program reduction.........                        [-25,100]
  450    INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.........              61              61
  460    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          15,323          15,323
         SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD                 468,464         443,364
          ACTIVITIES...................
 
         TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,       9,498,830       9,501,730
          AIR FORCE....................
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF
          RESERVE
         OPERATING FORCES
  030    DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          51,086          51,086
  050    BASE SUPPORT..................           6,500           6,500
         SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....          57,586          57,586
 
         TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,          57,586          57,586
          AF RESERVE...................
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
         OPERATING FORCES
  020    MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....           3,400           3,400
  050    BASE SUPPORT..................          16,600          16,600
         SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....          20,000          20,000
 
         TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,          20,000          20,000
          ANG..........................
 
         OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
          DEFENSE-WIDE
         OPERATING FORCES
  030    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND/          2,650,651       2,650,651
          OPERATING FORCES.............
         SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....       2,650,651       2,650,651
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE
          ACTIVITIES
  100    DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.          13,436          13,436
  110    DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT             13,564          13,564
          AGENCY.......................
  130    DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS             47,579          47,579
          AGENCY.......................
  150    DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.         111,986         111,986
  170    DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY........          13,317          13,317
  190    DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION         1,412,000         312,000
          AGENCY.......................
             Reduction to Coalition                           [-100,000]
             Support Funds.............
             Transfer to Counter                              [-180,000]
             Islamic State in Iraq and
             the Levant Fund (former
             Iraq Train and Equip).....
             Transfer to Security                             [-820,000]
             Cooperation Enhancement
             Fund......................
  260    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                   67,000          67,000
          EDUCATION ACTIVITY...........
  300    OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF              31,106          31,106
          DEFENSE......................
  320    WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS                  3,137           3,137
          SERVICES.....................
  330    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,618,397       1,618,397
         SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND          3,331,522       2,231,522
          SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES.......
 
         TOTAL OPERATION AND                  5,982,173       4,882,173
          MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE....
 
         UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
          INITIATIVE
         UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
          INITIATIVE
  888    UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE                  0         350,000
          INITIATIVE...................
             Ukraine Security                                  [350,000]
             Assistance Initiative.....
         SUBTOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                    0         350,000
          ASSISTANCE INITIATIVE........
 
         TOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                       0         350,000
          ASSISTANCE INITIATIVE........
 
         TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE.      43,464,924      43,097,824
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    (a) Military Personnel.--

------------------------------------------------------------------------
         SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            FY 2017           Senate
                 Item                       Request         Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
MILITARY PERSONNEL
MILITARY PERSONNEL APPROPRIATIONS
MILITARY PERSONNEL APPROPRIATIONS.....     128,902,332      127,651,442
     Defense Officer Personnel                                 [100,000]
     Management Act reforms...........
     Foreign currency gains...........                         [-72,940]
     Military Personnel underexecution                        [-880,450]
     Non-adoption of Air Force Pilot                            [-2,500]
     Bonus Increase...................
     Non-adoption of DOD retirement                           [-400,000]
     reforms..........................
     Rural Guard Act..................                           [5,000]
SUBTOTAL MILITARY PERSONNEL                128,902,332      127,651,442
 APPROPRIATIONS.......................
 
MEDICARE-ELIGIBLE RETIREE HEALTH FUND
 CONTRIBUTIONS
MEDICARE-ELIGIBLE RETIREE HEALTH FUND        6,366,908        6,366,908
 CONTRIBUTIONS........................
SUBTOTAL MEDICARE-ELIGIBLE RETIREE           6,366,908        6,366,908
 HEALTH FUND CONTRIBUTIONS............
 
TOTAL MILITARY PERSONNEL..............     135,269,240      134,018,350
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    (a) Military Personnel.--

------------------------------------------------------------------------
  SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                          Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            FY 2017           Senate
                 Item                       Request         Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
MILITARY PERSONNEL
MILITARY PERSONNEL APPROPRIATIONS
MILITARY PERSONNEL APPROPRIATIONS.....       3,562,258        3,562,258
SUBTOTAL MILITARY PERSONNEL                  3,562,258        3,562,258
 APPROPRIATIONS.......................
 
MEDICARE-ELIGIBLE RETIREE HEALTH FUND
 CONTRIBUTIONS
MEDICARE-ELIGIBLE RETIREE HEALTH FUND                0                0
 CONTRIBUTIONS........................
SUBTOTAL MEDICARE-ELIGIBLE RETIREE                   0                0
 HEALTH FUND CONTRIBUTIONS............
 
TOTAL MILITARY PERSONNEL..............       3,562,258        3,562,258
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                    TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.

    (a) Other Authorizations.--

------------------------------------------------------------------------
       SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS  (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              FY 2017         Senate
  Line                 Item                   Request       Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         WORKING CAPITAL FUND
         WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
   020   ARMY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT.........          56,469          56,469
         SUBTOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND,           56,469          56,469
          ARMY..........................
 
         WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE
   020   WORKING CAPITAL FUND...........          63,967          63,967
         SUBTOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND,           63,967          63,967
          AIR FORCE.....................
 
         WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-
          WIDE
   020   WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT...          37,132          37,132
         SUBTOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND,           37,132          37,132
          DEFENSE-WIDE..................
 
         WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA
   010   WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT...       1,214,045       1,214,045
         SUBTOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND,        1,214,045       1,214,045
          DECA..........................
 
         TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND.....       1,371,613       1,371,613
 
         CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS
          DESTRUCTION
         OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
     1   O&M............................         147,282         147,282
         SUBTOTAL OPERATION AND                  147,282         147,282
          MAINTENANCE...................
 
         RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST,
          AND EVALUATION
     2   RDT&E..........................         388,609         388,609
         SUBTOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,         388,609         388,609
          TEST, AND EVALUATION..........
 
         PROCUREMENT
     3   PROC...........................          15,132          15,132
         SUBTOTAL PROCUREMENT...........          15,132          15,132
 
         TOTAL CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS           551,023         551,023
          DESTRUCTION...................
 
         DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG
          ACTIVITIES, DEF
         DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER
          DRUG ACTIVITIES
   010   DEFENSEWIDE ACTIVITIES.........         730,087         471,787
             Transfer to Security                             [-258,300]
             Cooperation Enhancement
             Fund.......................
         SUBTOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION AND          730,087         471,787
          COUNTER DRUG ACTIVITIES.......
 
         DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM
   020   DRUG INTRDCT & CNTR-DRG ACT,            114,713         114,713
          DEF...........................
         SUBTOTAL DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION          114,713         114,713
          PROGRAM.......................
 
         TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-          844,800         586,500
          DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEF..........
 
         OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
         OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
   010   DEFENSEWIDE ACTIVITIES.........         318,882         311,582
             Audit FTE unjustified                              [-7,300]
             growth.....................
         SUBTOTAL OPERATION AND                  318,882         311,582
          MAINTENANCE...................
 
         RDT&E
   020   DEFENSEWIDE ACTIVITIES.........           3,153           3,153
         SUBTOTAL RDT&E.................           3,153           3,153
 
         TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR           322,035         314,735
          GENERAL.......................
 
         DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE
   010   IN-HOUSE CARE..................       9,240,160       9,240,160
   020   PRIVATE SECTOR CARE............      15,738,759      15,738,759
   030   CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT....       2,367,759       2,367,759
   040   INFORMATION MANAGEMENT.........       1,743,749       1,743,749
   050   MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES..........         311,380         311,380
   060   EDUCATION AND TRAINING.........         743,231         743,231
   070   BASE OPERATIONS/COMMUNICATIONS.       2,086,352       2,086,352
   210   UNDISTRIBUTED FOREIGN CURRENCY.               0          -6,470
             Foreign currency gains.....                        [-6,470]
         SUBTOTAL OPERATION &                 32,231,390      32,224,920
          MAINTENANCE...................
 
         RDT&E
   080   R&D RESEARCH...................           9,097           9,097
   090   R&D EXPLORATRY DEVELOPMENT.....          58,517          58,517
   100   R&D ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.......         221,226         221,226
   110   R&D DEMONSTRATION/VALIDATION...          96,602          96,602
   120   R&D ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT....         364,057         364,057
   130   R&D MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT.....          58,410          58,410
   140   R&D CAPABILITIES ENHANCEMENT...          14,998          14,998
         SUBTOTAL RDT&E.................         822,907         822,907
 
         PROCUREMENT
   150   PROC INITIAL OUTFITTING........          20,611          20,611
   160   PROC REPLACEMENT &                      360,727         360,727
          MODERNIZATION.................
   180   PROC JOINT OPERATIONAL MEDICINE           2,413           2,413
          INFORMATION SYSTEM............
   200   PROC DOD HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT           29,468          29,468
          SYSTEM MODERNIZATION..........
         SUBTOTAL PROCUREMENT...........         413,219         413,219
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   220   UNDISTRIBUTED DEFENSE HEALTH                  0         440,000
          PROGRAM.......................
             Incorporation of value-                            [24,500]
             based health care into
             TRICARE program............
             Pilot program on health                            [20,000]
             insurance for reserve
             component members..........
             Reduction for unauthorized                        [-38,000]
             fertility treatment
             benefits...................
             Reduction for unjustified                          [-6,500]
             travel expenses............
             Reimbursement rates for                            [40,000]
             Comprehensive Autism Care
             Demonstration program......
             TRICARE reform                                    [400,000]
             implementation.............
         SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.........               0         440,000
 
         TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM...      33,467,516      33,901,046
 
         SECURITY COOPERATION
          ENHANCEMENT FUND (SCEF)
         SECURITY COOPERATION
          ENHANCEMENT FUND (SCEF)
    99   SECURITY COOPERATION                          0         673,100
          ENHANCEMENT FUND (SCEF).......
             Transfer from Drug                                [258,300]
             Interdiction and Counter-
             Drug Activities............
             Transfer of Combatting                             [26,800]
             Terrorism Fellowship
             Program....................
             Transfer of Defense                                 [2,600]
             Institute of International
             Legal Studies..............
             Transfer of Defense                                [25,600]
             Institution Reform
             Initiative.................
             Transfer of Global Train                          [270,200]
             and Equip Program..........
             Transfer of Ministry of                             [9,200]
             Defense Advisors...........
             Transfer of Regional                               [58,600]
             Centers....................
             Transfer of Wales                                  [21,800]
             Initaitive Fund/Partnership
             for Peace..................
         SUBTOTAL SECURITY COOPERATION                 0         673,100
          ENHANCEMENT FUND (SCEF).......
 
         TOTAL SECURITY COOPERATION                    0         673,100
          ENHANCEMENT FUND (SCEF).......
 
         TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.....      36,556,987      37,398,017
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    (a) Other Authorizations.--

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                          Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              FY 2017         Senate
  Line                 Item                   Request       Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         WORKING CAPITAL FUND
         WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
   020   ARMY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT.........          46,833          46,833
         SUBTOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND,           46,833          46,833
          ARMY..........................
 
         DLA WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS
   030   DLA WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS......          93,800          93,800
         SUBTOTAL DLA WORKING CAPITAL             93,800          93,800
          FUNDS.........................
 
         TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND.....         140,633         140,633
 
         DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG
          ACTIVITIES, DEF
         DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER
          DRUG ACTIVITIES
   010   DEFENSEWIDE ACTIVITIES.........         215,333         215,333
         SUBTOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION AND          215,333         215,333
          COUNTER DRUG ACTIVITIES.......
 
         TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-          215,333         215,333
          DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEF..........
 
         OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
         OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
   010   OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE......          22,062          22,062
         SUBTOTAL OPERATION AND                   22,062          22,062
          MAINTENANCE...................
 
         TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR            22,062          22,062
          GENERAL.......................
 
         DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE
   010   IN-HOUSE CARE..................          95,366          95,366
   020   PRIVATE SECTOR CARE............         233,073         233,073
   030   CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT....           3,325           3,325
         SUBTOTAL OPERATION &                    331,764         331,764
          MAINTENANCE...................
 
         TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM...         331,764         331,764
 
         COUNTERTERRORISM PARTNERSHIPS
          FUND
         COUNTERTERRORISM PARTNERSHIPS
          FUND
   090   COUNTERTERRORISM PARTNERSHIPS         1,000,000               0
          FUND..........................
             Ahead of need..............                      [-150,000]
             Transfer to Counter Islamic                      [-200,000]
             State in Iraq and the
             Levant Fund (former Iraq
             Train and Equip)...........
             Transfer to Security                             [-650,000]
             Cooperation Enhancement
             Fund.......................
         SUBTOTAL COUNTERTERRORISM             1,000,000               0
          PARTNERSHIPS FUND.............
 
         TOTAL COUNTERTERRORISM                1,000,000               0
          PARTNERSHIPS FUND.............
 
         SECURITY COOPERATION
          ENHANCEMENT FUND (SCEF)
         SECURITY COOPERATION
          ENHANCEMENT FUND (SCEF)
    99   SECURITY COOPERATION                          0       1,470,000
          ENHANCEMENT FUND (SCEF).......
             Transfer from Coalition                           [820,000]
             Support Fund...............
             Transfer from                                     [650,000]
             Counterterrorism
             Partnership Fund...........
         SUBTOTAL SECURITY COOPERATION                 0       1,470,000
          ENHANCEMENT FUND (SCEF).......
 
         TOTAL SECURITY COOPERATION                    0       1,470,000
          ENHANCEMENT FUND (SCEF).......
 
         TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.....       1,709,792       2,179,792
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                   TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

    (a) Military Construction.--

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  State/Country and                                     Budget        Senate
           Account                   Installation               Project Title          Request      Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
MILCON, ARMY
                              Alaska
MILCON, ARMY                    Fort Wainwright          Unmanned Aerial Vehicle          47,000          47,000
                                                          Hangar.
                              California
MILCON, ARMY                    Concord                  Access Control Point......       12,600          12,600
                              Colorado
MILCON, ARMY                    Fort Carson              Guard Readiness Center....            0          16,500
MILCON, ARMY                    Fort Carson              Automated Infantry Platoon        8,100           8,100
                                                          Battle Course.
MILCON, ARMY                    Fort Carson              Unmanned Aerial Vehicle           5,000           5,000
                                                          Hangar.
                              Georgia
MILCON, ARMY                    Fort Gordon              Company Operations                    0          10,600
                                                          Facility.
MILCON, ARMY                    Fort Gordon              CYBER Protection Team Ops        90,000          90,000
                                                          Facility.
MILCON, ARMY                    Fort Stewart             Automated Qualification/         14,800          14,800
                                                          Training Range.
                              Germany
MILCON, ARMY                    East Camp Grafenwoehr    Training Support Center...       22,000          22,000
MILCON, ARMY                    Garmisch                 Dining Facility...........        9,600           9,600
MILCON, ARMY                    Wiesbaden Army Airfield  Controlled Humidity              16,500          16,500
                                                          Warehouse.
MILCON, ARMY                    Wiesbaden Army Airfield  Hazardous Material Storage        2,700           2,700
                                                          Building.
                              Guantanamo Bay, Cuba
MILCON, ARMY                    Guantanamo Bay           Mass Migration Complex....       33,000               0
                              Hawaii
MILCON, ARMY                    Fort Shafter             Command and Control              40,000          40,000
                                                          Facility, Incr 2.
                              Texas
MILCON, ARMY                    Fort Hood                Automated Infantry Platoon        7,600           7,600
                                                          Battle Course.
                              Utah
MILCON, ARMY                    Camp Williams            Live Fire Exercise                7,400           7,400
                                                          Shoothouse.
                              Virginia
MILCON, ARMY                    Fort Belvoir             Secure Admin/Operations          64,000          64,000
                                                          Facility, Incr 2.
                              Worldwide Unspecified
MILCON, ARMY                    Unspecified Worldwide    Prior Year Savings........            0         -30,000
                                 Locations
MILCON, ARMY                    Unspecified Worldwide    Minor Construction FY17...       25,000          25,000
                                 Locations
MILCON, ARMY                    Unspecified Worldwide    Planning and Design FY17..       80,159          80,159
                                 Locations
MILCON, ARMY                    Unspecified Worldwide    Host Nation Support FY17..       18,000          18,000
                                 Locations
                              .........................
      SUBTOTAL MILCON, ARMY                                                              503,459         467,559
                                .......................
MIL CON, NAVY
                              Arizona
MIL CON, NAVY                   Yuma                     Vmx-22 Maintenance Hangar.       48,355          48,355
                              California
MIL CON, NAVY                   Coronado                 Coastal Campus Entry             13,044          13,044
                                                          Control Point.
MIL CON, NAVY                   Coronado                 Grace Hopper Data Center         10,353          10,353
                                                          Power Upgrades.
MIL CON, NAVY                   Coronado                 Coastal Campus Utilities         81,104          81,104
                                                          Infrastructure.
MIL CON, NAVY                   Lemoore                  F-35C Engine Repair              26,723          26,723
                                                          Facility.
MIL CON, NAVY                   Miramar                  Communications Complex and            0          34,700
                                                          Infrastructure.
MIL CON, NAVY                   Miramar                  F-35 Parking Apron........            0          40,000
MIL CON, NAVY                   San Diego                Energy Security Hospital          6,183               0
                                                          Microgrid.
MIL CON, NAVY                   Seal Beach               Missile Magazines.........       21,007          21,007
                              Florida
MIL CON, NAVY                   Eglin AFB                WMD Field Training               20,489          20,489
                                                          Facilities.
                              Guam
MIL CON, NAVY                   Joint Region Marianas    Power Upgrade--Harmon.....       62,210          62,210
MIL CON, NAVY                   Joint Region Marianas    Hardening of Guam Pol            26,975          26,975
                                                          Infrastructure.
                              Hawaii
MIL CON, NAVY                   Barking Sands            Upgrade Power Plant &            43,384          43,384
                                                          Electrical Distrib Sys.
MIL CON, NAVY                   Kaneohe Bay              Regimental Consolidated          72,565          72,565
                                                          Comm/Elec Facility.
                              Japan
MIL CON, NAVY                   Kadena AB                Aircraft Maintenance             26,489          26,489
                                                          Complex.
MIL CON, NAVY                   Sasebo                   Shore Power (Juliet Pier).       16,420          16,420
                              Maine
MIL CON, NAVY                   Kittery                  Unaccompanied Housing.....       17,773          17,773
MIL CON, NAVY                   Kittery                  Utility Improvements for         30,119          30,119
                                                          Nuclear Platforms.
                              Maryland
MIL CON, NAVY                   Patuxent River           Uclass RDT&E Hangar.......       40,576          40,576
                              Nevada
MIL CON, NAVY                   Fallon                   Air Wing Simulator               13,523          13,523
                                                          Facility.
                              North Carolina
MIL CON, NAVY                   Camp Lejeune, North      Range Facilities Safety          18,482          18,482
                                 Carolina                 Improvements.
MIL CON, NAVY                   Cherry Point Marine      Central Heating Plant            12,515          12,515
                                 Corps Air Station        Conversion.
                              South Carolina
MIL CON, NAVY                   Beaufort                 Aircraft Maintenance             83,490          83,490
                                                          Hangar.
MIL CON, NAVY                   Parris Island            Recruit Reconditioning           29,882          29,882
                                                          Center & Barracks.
                              Spain
MIL CON, NAVY                   Rota                     Communication Station.....       23,607          23,607
                              Virginia
MIL CON, NAVY                   Norfolk                  Chambers Field Magazine               0          27,000
                                                          Recap.
                              Washington
MIL CON, NAVY                   Bangor                   Service Pier Electrical          18,939          18,939
                                                          Upgrades.
MIL CON, NAVY                   Bremerton                Submarine Refit Maint            21,476          21,476
                                                          Support Facility.
MIL CON, NAVY                   Bremerton                Nuclear Repair Facility...        6,704           6,704
MIL CON, NAVY                   Whidbey Island           Triton Mission Control           30,475          30,475
                                                          Facility.
MIL CON, NAVY                   Whidbey Island           EA-18G Maintenance Hangar.       45,501          45,501
                              Worldwide Unspecified
MIL CON, NAVY                   Unspecified Worldwide    Unspecified Minor                29,790          29,790
                                 Locations                Construction.
MIL CON, NAVY                   Unspecified Worldwide    Planning and Design.......       88,230          88,230
                                 Locations
MIL CON, NAVY                   Various Worldwide        Triton Forward Operating         41,380          41,380
                                 Locations                Base Hangar.
                              .........................
      SUBTOTAL MIL CON, NAVY                                                           1,027,763       1,123,280
                                .......................
MILCON, AIR FORCE
                              Alaska
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Clear AFS                Fire Station..............       20,000          20,000
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Eielson AFB              F-35A ADAL Field Training        22,100          22,100
                                                          Detachment Fac.
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Eielson AFB              F-35A Hangar/Propulsion Mx/      44,900          44,900
                                                          Dispatch.
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Eielson AFB              F-35A Missile Maintenance        12,800          12,800
                                                          Facility.
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Eielson AFB              F-35A Aircraft Weather           79,500          79,500
                                                          Shelters (Sqd 1).
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Eielson AFB              F-35A Earth Covered              11,300          11,300
                                                          Magazines.
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Eielson AFB              F-35A Hangar/Squad Ops/AMU       42,700          42,700
                                                          Sq #2.
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Eielson AFB              F-35A Aircraft Weather           82,300          82,300
                                                          Shelter (Sqd 2).
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Joint Base Elmendorf-    Add/Alter Awacs Alert            29,000          29,000
                                 Richardson               Hangar.
                              Arizona
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Luke AFB                 F-35A Squad Ops/Aircraft         20,000          20,000
                                                          Maint Unit #5.
                              Australia
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Darwin                   APR--Expand Parking Apron.       28,600          28,600
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Darwin                   APR--Aircraft Mx Support          1,800           1,800
                                                          Facility.
                              California
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Edwards Air Force Base   Flightline Fire Station...       24,000          24,000
                              Colorado
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Buckley Air Force Base   Small Arms Range Complex..       13,500          13,500
                              Delaware
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Dover AFB                Aircraft Maintenance             39,000          39,000
                                                          Hangar.
                              Florida
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Eglin AFB                Flightline Fire Station...       13,600          13,600
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Eglin AFB                Advanced Munitions               75,000          75,000
                                                          Technology Complex.
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Patrick AFB              Fire/Crash Rescue Station.       13,500          13,500
                              Georgia
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Moody AFB                Personnel Recovery 4-Bay         30,900          30,900
                                                          Hangar/Helo Mx Unit.
                              Germany
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Ramstein AB              37 AS Squadron Operations/       13,437          13,437
                                                          Aircraft Maint Unit.
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Spangdahlem AB           Eic--Site Development and        43,465          43,465
                                                          Infrastructure.
                              Guam
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Joint Region Marianas    APR--Munitions Storage           35,300          35,300
                                                          Igloos, PH 2.
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Joint Region Marianas    Block 40 Maintenance             31,158          31,158
                                                          Hangar.
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Joint Region Marianas    APR--SATCOM C4i Facility..       14,200          14,200
                              Japan
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Kadena AB                APR--Replace Munitions           19,815          19,815
                                                          Structures.
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Yokota AB                Construct Combat Arms             8,243           8,243
                                                          Training & Maint Fac.
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Yokota AB                C-130J Corrosion Control         23,777          23,777
                                                          Hangar.
                              Kansas
MILCON, AIR FORCE               McConnell AFB            Air Traffic Control Tower.       11,200          11,200
MILCON, AIR FORCE               McConnell AFB            KC-46A Alter Flight               3,000           3,000
                                                          Simulator Bldgs.
MILCON, AIR FORCE               McConnell AFB            KC-46A ADAL Taxiway Delta.        5,600           5,600
                              Louisiana
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Barksdale AFB            Consolidated Communication       21,000          21,000
                                                          Facility.
                              Mariana Islands
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Unspecified Location     APR--Land Acquisition.....        9,000           9,000
                              Maryland
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Joint Base Andrews       Consolidated                          0          50,000
                                                          Communications Center.
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Joint Base Andrews       21 Points Enclosed Firing        13,000          13,000
                                                          Range.
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Joint Base Andrews       Par Relocate Jadoc                3,500           3,500
                                                          Satellite Site.
                              Massachusetts
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Hanscom AFB              System Management                20,000          20,000
                                                          Engineering Facility.
                              Montana
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Malmstrom AFB            Missile Maintenance              14,600          14,600
                                                          Facility.
                              Nevada
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Nellis AFB               F-35A Pol Fill Stand             10,600          10,600
                                                          Addition.
                              New Mexico
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Cannon AFB               North Fitness Center......       21,000          21,000
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Holloman AFB             Hazardous Cargo Pad and          10,600          10,600
                                                          Taxiway.
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Kirtland AFB             Combat Rescue Helicopter          7,300           7,300
                                                          (Crh) Simulator.
                              Ohio
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Wright-Patterson AFB     Relocated Entry Control          12,600          12,600
                                                          Facility 26a.
                              Oklahoma
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Altus AFB                KC-46A FTU/Ftc Simulator         11,600          11,600
                                                          Facility PH 2.
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Tinker AFB               E3 Mission and Flight                 0          26,000
                                                          Simulator.
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Tinker AFB               KC-46A Depot System              17,000          17,000
                                                          Integration Laboratory.
                              Texas
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Joint Base San Antonio   BMT Recruit Dormitory 6...       67,300          67,300
                              Turkey
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Incirlik AB              Airfield Fire/Crash Rescue       13,449          13,449
                                                          Station.
                              United Arab Emirates
MILCON, AIR FORCE               AL Dhafra                Large Aircraft Maintenance       35,400          35,400
                                                          Hangar.
                              United Kingdom
MILCON, AIR FORCE               RAF Croughton            Main Gate Complex.........       16,500          16,500
MILCON, AIR FORCE               RAF Croughton            JIAC Consolidation--PH 3..       53,082          53,082
                              Utah
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Hill AFB                 649 Muns Stamp/Maint &           12,000          12,000
                                                          Inspection Facility.
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Hill AFB                 F-35A Munitions                  10,100          10,100
                                                          Maintenance Complex.
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Hill AFB                 Composite Aircraft Antenna        7,100           7,100
                                                          Calibration Fac.
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Hill AFB                 649 Muns Precision Guided         8,700           8,700
                                                          Missile Mx Facility.
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Hill AFB                 649 Muns Munitions Storage        6,600           6,600
                                                          Magazines.
                              Virginia
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Joint Base Langley-      Fuel System Maintenance          14,200          14,200
                                 Eustis                   Dock.
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Joint Base Langley-      Air Force Targeting Center       45,000          45,000
                                 Eustis
                              Washington
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Fairchild AFB            Pipeline Dorm, Usaf Sere         27,000          27,000
                                                          School (150 RM).
                              Worldwide Unspecified
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Unspecified Worldwide    Prior Year Savings........            0         -22,300
                                 Locations
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Various Worldwide        Planning & Design.........      143,582         143,582
                                 Locations
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Various Worldwide        Unspecified Minor Military       30,000          30,000
                                 Locations                Construction.
                              Wyoming
MILCON, AIR FORCE               F. E. Warren AFB         Missile Transfer Facility         5,550           5,550
                                                          Bldg 4331.
                              .........................
      SUBTOTAL MILCON, AIR FORCE                                                       1,481,058       1,534,758
                                .......................
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE
                              Alaska
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Clear AFS                Long Range Discrim Radar        155,000         155,000
                                                          Sys Complex Ph1.
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Fort Greely              Missile Defense Complex           9,560           9,560
                                                          Switchgear Facility.
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Joint Base Elmendorf-    Construct Truck Offload           4,900           4,900
                                 Richardson               Facility.
                              Arizona
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Fort Huachuca            JITC Building 52110               4,493           4,493
                                                          Renovation.
                              California
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Coronado                 SOF Seal Team Ops Facility       47,290          47,290
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Coronado                 SOF Seal Team Ops Facility       47,290          47,290
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Coronado                 SOF Special Recon Team One       20,949          20,949
                                                          Operations Fac.
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Coronado                 SOF Human Performance            15,578          15,578
                                                          Training Center.
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Coronado                 SOF Training Detachment          44,305          44,305
                                                          One Ops Facility.
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Travis AFB               Replace Hydrant Fuel             26,500          26,500
                                                          System.
                              Delaware
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Dover AFB                Welch ES/Dover MS                44,115          44,115
                                                          Replacement.
                              Diego Garcia
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Diego Garcia             Improve Wharf Refueling          30,000          30,000
                                                          Capability.
                              Florida
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Patrick AFB              Replace Fuel Tanks........       10,100          10,100
                              Georgia
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Fort Benning             SOF Tactical Unmanned             4,820           4,820
                                                          Aerial Vehicle Hangar.
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Fort Gordon              Medical Clinic Replacement       25,000          25,000
                              Germany
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Kaiserlautern AB         Sembach Elementary/Middle        45,221          45,221
                                                          School Replacement.
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Rhine Ordnance Barracks  Medical Center Replacement       58,063          58,063
                                                          Incr 6.
                              Japan
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Iwakuni                  Construct Truck Offload &         6,664           6,664
                                                          Loading Facilities.
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Kadena AB                Kadena Elementary School         84,918          84,918
                                                          Replacement.
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Kadena AB                SOF Simulator Facility (MC-      12,602          12,602
                                                          130).
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Kadena AB                SOF Maintenance Hangar....       42,823          42,823
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Kadena AB                Medical Materiel Warehouse       20,881          20,881
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Yokota AB                Hangar/AMU................       39,466          39,466
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Yokota AB                Operations and Warehouse         26,710          26,710
                                                          Facilities.
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Yokota AB                Simulator Facility........        6,261           6,261
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Yokota AB                Airfield Apron............       41,294          41,294
                              Kwajalein
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Kwajalein Atoll          Replace Fuel Storage Tanks       85,500          85,500
                              Maine
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Kittery                  Medical/Dental Clinic            27,100          27,100
                                                          Replacement.
                              Maryland
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Bethesda Naval Hospital  Medcen Addition/Alteration       50,000          50,000
                                                          Incr 1.
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Fort Meade               NSAW Recapitalize Building      195,000         195,000
                                                          #2 Incr 2.
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Fort Meade               NSAW Campus Feeders Phase        17,000          17,000
                                                          3.
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Fort Meade               Access Control Facility...       21,000          21,000
                              Missouri
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               ST Louis                 Land Acquisition-Next NGA           801             801
                                                          West (N2w) Campus.
                              North Carolina
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Camp Lejeune, North      Dental Clinic Replacement.       31,000          31,000
                                 Carolina
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Fort Bragg               SOF Tactical Equipment           23,598          23,598
                                                          Maintenance Facility.
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Fort Bragg               SOF Parachute Rigging            21,420          21,420
                                                          Facility.
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Fort Bragg               SOF Special Tactics              30,670          30,670
                                                          Facility (Ph3).
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Fort Bragg               SOF Combat Medic Training        10,905          10,905
                                                          Facility.
                              South Carolina
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Joint Base Charleston    Construct Hydrant Fuel           17,000          17,000
                                                          System.
                              Texas
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Red River Army Depot     Construct Warehouse & Open       44,700          44,700
                                                          Storage.
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Sheppard AFB             Medical/Dental Clinic            91,910          91,910
                                                          Replacement.
                              United Kingdom
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               RAF Croughton            Croughton Elem/Middle/High       71,424          71,424
                                                          School Replacement.
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Royal Air Force          Construct Hydrant Fuel           13,500          13,500
                                 Lakenheath               System.
                              Virginia
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Pentagon                 Pentagon Metro Entrance          12,111               0
                                                          Facility.
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Pentagon                 Upgrade It Facilities             8,105           8,105
                                                          Infrastructure-Rrmc.
                              Wake Island
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Wake Island              Test Support Facility.....       11,670          11,670
                              Worldwide Unspecified
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    Battalion Complex.........            0          64,400
                                 Locations
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    Prior Year Savings........            0        -132,200
                                 Locations
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    Unspecified Minor                 3,000           3,000
                                 Locations                Construction.
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    Planning and Design.......       23,585          23,585
                                 Locations
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    Planning and Design.......       71,647          71,647
                                 Locations
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    Worldwide Unspecified             2,414           2,414
                                 Locations                Minor Construction.
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    Unspecified Minor                 5,994           5,994
                                 Locations                Construction.
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    Energy Conservation             150,000         150,000
                                 Locations                Investment Program.
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    Contingency Construction..       10,000          10,000
                                 Locations
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    Unspecified Minor                 3,000           3,000
                                 Locations                Construction.
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    Planning and Design.......       13,450          13,450
                                 Locations
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    ECIP Design...............       10,000          10,000
                                 Locations
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    Unspecified Minor Milcon..        3,913           3,913
                                 Locations
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    Planning and Design.......       24,000          24,000
                                 Locations
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    Unspecified Minor                 8,500           8,500
                                 Locations                Construction.
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    Exercise Related Minor            8,631           8,631
                                 Locations                Construction.
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    Planning and Design.......        3,427           3,427
                                 Locations
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Various Worldwide        Planning and Design.......       27,653          27,653
                                 Locations
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Various Worldwide        Planning & Design.........       27,660          27,660
                                 Locations
                              .........................
      SUBTOTAL MIL CON, DEF-WIDE                                                       2,056,091       1,976,180
                                .......................
MILCON, ARNG
                              Hawaii
MILCON, ARNG                    Hilo                     Combined Support                 31,000          31,000
                                                          Maintenance Shop.
                              Iowa
MILCON, ARNG                    Davenport                National Guard Readiness         23,000          23,000
                                                          Center.
                              Kansas
MILCON, ARNG                    Fort Leavenworth         National Guard Readiness         29,000          29,000
                                                          Center.
                              New Hampshire
MILCON, ARNG                    Hooksett                 National Guard Vehicle           11,000          11,000
                                                          Maintenance Shop.
MILCON, ARNG                    Rochester                National Guard Vehicle            8,900           8,900
                                                          Maintenance Shop.
                              Oklahoma
MILCON, ARNG                    Ardmore                  National Guard Readiness         22,000          22,000
                                                          Center.
                              Pennsylvania
MILCON, ARNG                    York                     National Guard Readiness          9,300           9,300
                                                          Center.
                              Rhode Island
MILCON, ARNG                    East Greenwich           National Guard/Reserve           20,000          20,000
                                                          Center Building (JFHQ).
                              Utah
MILCON, ARNG                    Camp Williams            National Guard Readiness         37,000          37,000
                                                          Center.
                              Worldwide Unspecified
MILCON, ARNG                    Unspecified Worldwide    Unspecified Minor                12,001          12,001
                                 Locations                Construction.
MILCON, ARNG                    Unspecified Worldwide    Planning and Design.......        8,729           8,729
                                 Locations
                              Wyoming
MILCON, ARNG                    Laramie                  National Guard Readiness         21,000          21,000
                                                          Center.
                              .........................
      SUBTOTAL MILCON, ARNG                                                              232,930         232,930
                                .......................
MILCON, ANG
                              Connecticut
MILCON, ANG                     Bradley IAP              Construct Small Air               6,300           6,300
                                                          Terminal.
                              Florida
MILCON, ANG                     Jacksonville IAP         Replace Fire Crash/Rescue         9,000           9,000
                                                          Station.
                              Hawaii
MILCON, ANG                     Joint Base Pearl Harbor- F-22 Composite Repair            11,000          11,000
                                 Hickam                   Facility.
                              Iowa
MILCON, ANG                     Sioux Gateway Airport    Construct Consolidated           12,600          12,600
                                                          Support Functions.
                              Minnesota
MILCON, ANG                     Duluth IAP               Load Crew Training/Weapon         7,600           7,600
                                                          Shops.
                              New Hampshire
MILCON, ANG                     Pease International      KC-46A Install Fuselage           1,500           1,500
                                 Trade Port               Trainer Bldg 251.
                              North Carolina
MILCON, ANG                     Charlotte/Douglas IAP    C-17 Corrosion Control/          29,600          29,600
                                                          Fuel Cell Hangar.
MILCON, ANG                     Charlotte/Douglas IAP    C-17 Type Iii Hydrant            21,000          21,000
                                                          Refueling System.
                              South Carolina
MILCON, ANG                     McEntire ANGS            Replace Operations and            8,400           8,400
                                                          Training Facility.
                              Texas
MILCON, ANG                     Ellington Field          Consolidate Crew Readiness        4,500           4,500
                                                          Facility.
                              Vermont
MILCON, ANG                     Burlington IAP           F-35 Beddown 4-Bay Flight         4,500           4,500
                                                          Simulator.
                              Worldwide Unspecified
MILCON, ANG                     Unspecified Worldwide    Unspecified Minor                17,495          17,495
                                 Locations                Construction.
MILCON, ANG                     Various Worldwide        Planning and Design.......       10,462          10,462
                                 Locations
                              .........................
      SUBTOTAL MILCON, ANG                                                               143,957         143,957
                                .......................
MILCON, ARMY R
                              Arizona
MILCON, ARMY R                  Phoenix                  Army Reserve Center.......            0          30,000
                              California
MILCON, ARMY R                  Fort Hunter Liggett      Emergency Services Center.       21,500          21,500
MILCON, ARMY R                  Fort Hunter Liggett      Transient Training               19,000          19,000
                                                          Barracks.
                              Virginia
MILCON, ARMY R                  Dublin                   Organizational Maintenance        6,000           6,000
                                                          Shop/AMSA.
                              Wisconsin
MILCON, ARMY R                  Fort McCoy               AT/Mob Dining Facility....       11,400          11,400
                              Worldwide Unspecified
MILCON, ARMY R                  Unspecified Worldwide    Planning and Design.......        7,500           7,500
                                 Locations
MILCON, ARMY R                  Unspecified Worldwide    Unspecified Minor                 2,830           2,830
                                 Locations                Construction.
                              .........................
      SUBTOTAL MILCON, ARMY R                                                             68,230          98,230
                                .......................
MIL CON, NAVY RES
                              Louisiana
MIL CON, NAVY RES               New Orleans              Joint Reserve Intelligence       11,207          11,207
                                                          Center.
                              New York
MIL CON, NAVY RES               Brooklyn                 Electric Feeder Ductbank..        1,964           1,964
MIL CON, NAVY RES               Syracuse                 Marine Corps Reserve             13,229          13,229
                                                          Center.
                              Texas
MIL CON, NAVY RES               Galveston                Reserve Center Annex......        8,414           8,414
                              Worldwide Unspecified
MIL CON, NAVY RES               Unspecified Worldwide    MCNR Planning & Design....        3,783           3,783
                                 Locations
                              .........................
      SUBTOTAL MIL CON, NAVY RES                                                          38,597          38,597
                                .......................
MILCON, AF RES
                              North Carolina
MILCON, AF RES                  Seymour Johnson AFB      KC-46A Two Bay Corrosion/        90,000          90,000
                                                          Fuel Cell Hangar.
MILCON, AF RES                  Seymour Johnson AFB      KC-46A ADAL Bldg for Age/         5,700           5,700
                                                          Fuselage Training.
MILCON, AF RES                  Seymour Johnson AFB      KC-46A ADAL Squadron              2,250           2,250
                                                          Operations Facilities.
                              Pennsylvania
MILCON, AF RES                  Pittsburgh IAP           C-17 Construct Two Bay           54,000          54,000
                                                          Corrosion/Fuel Hangar.
MILCON, AF RES                  Pittsburgh IAP           C-17 ADAL Fuel Hydrant           22,800          22,800
                                                          System.
MILCON, AF RES                  Pittsburgh IAP           C-17 Const/Overlaytaxiway         8,200           8,200
                                                          and Apron.
                              Worldwide Unspecified
MILCON, AF RES                  Unspecified Worldwide    Planning & Design.........        4,500           4,500
                                 Locations
MILCON, AF RES                  Unspecified Worldwide    Unspecified Minor                 1,500           1,500
                                 Locations                Construction.
                              .........................
      SUBTOTAL MILCON, AF RES                                                            188,950         188,950
                                .......................
NATO SEC INV PRGM
                              Worldwide Unspecified
NATO SEC INV PRGM               NATO Security            NATO Security Investment        177,932         177,932
                                 Investment Program       Program.
NATO SEC INV PRGM               Unspecified Worldwide    Prior Year Savings........            0         -30,000
                                 Locations
                              .........................
      SUBTOTAL NATO SEC INV PRGM                                                         177,932         147,932
                                .......................
      TOTAL MILITARY CONSTRUCTION                                                      5,918,967       5,952,373
                                .......................
FAMILY HOUSING
FAM HSG CON, ARMY
                              Korea
FAM HSG CON, ARMY               Camp Humphreys           Family Housing New              143,563         143,563
                                                          Construction.
FAM HSG CON, ARMY               Camp Walker              Family Housing New               54,554          54,554
                                                          Construction.
                              Worldwide Unspecified
FAM HSG CON, ARMY               Unspecified Worldwide    Planning & Design.........        2,618           2,618
                                 Locations
                              .........................
      SUBTOTAL FAM HSG CON, ARMY                                                         200,735         200,735
                                .......................
FAM HSG O&M, ARMY
                              Worldwide Unspecified
FAM HSG O&M, ARMY               Unspecified Worldwide    Management................       40,344          40,344
                                 Locations
FAM HSG O&M, ARMY               Unspecified Worldwide    Services..................        7,993           7,993
                                 Locations
FAM HSG O&M, ARMY               Unspecified Worldwide    Furnishings...............       10,178          10,178
                                 Locations
FAM HSG O&M, ARMY               Unspecified Worldwide    Miscellaneous.............          400             400
                                 Locations
FAM HSG O&M, ARMY               Unspecified Worldwide    Maintenance...............       60,745          60,745
                                 Locations
FAM HSG O&M, ARMY               Unspecified Worldwide    Utilities.................       55,428          55,428
                                 Locations
FAM HSG O&M, ARMY               Unspecified Worldwide    Leasing...................      131,761         131,761
                                 Locations
FAM HSG O&M, ARMY               Unspecified Worldwide    Housing Privitization            19,146          19,146
                                 Locations                Support.
                              .........................
      SUBTOTAL FAM HSG O&M, ARMY                                                         325,995         325,995
                                .......................
FAM HSG CON, N/MC
                              Mariana Islands
FAM HSG CON, N/MC               Guam                     Replace Andersen Housing         78,815          78,815
                                                          PH I.
                              Worldwide Unspecified
FAM HSG CON, N/MC               Unspecified Worldwide    Construction Improvements.       11,047          11,047
                                 Locations
FAM HSG CON, N/MC               Unspecified Worldwide    Planning & Design.........        4,149           4,149
                                 Locations
                              .........................
      SUBTOTAL FAM HSG CON, N/MC                                                          94,011          94,011
                                .......................
FAM HSG O&M, N/MC
                              Worldwide Unspecified
FAM HSG O&M, N/MC               Unspecified Worldwide    Utilities.................       56,685          56,685
                                 Locations
FAM HSG O&M, N/MC               Unspecified Worldwide    Furnishings...............       17,457          17,457
                                 Locations
FAM HSG O&M, N/MC               Unspecified Worldwide    Management................       51,291          51,291
                                 Locations
FAM HSG O&M, N/MC               Unspecified Worldwide    Miscellaneous.............          364             364
                                 Locations
FAM HSG O&M, N/MC               Unspecified Worldwide    Services..................       12,855          12,855
                                 Locations
FAM HSG O&M, N/MC               Unspecified Worldwide    Leasing...................       54,689          54,689
                                 Locations
FAM HSG O&M, N/MC               Unspecified Worldwide    Maintenance...............       81,254          81,254
                                 Locations
FAM HSG O&M, N/MC               Unspecified Worldwide    Housing Privatization            26,320          26,320
                                 Locations                Support.
                              .........................
      SUBTOTAL FAM HSG O&M, N/MC                                                         300,915         300,915
                                .......................
FAM HSG CON, AF
                              Worldwide Unspecified
FAM HSG CON, AF                 Unspecified Worldwide    Construction Improvements.       56,984          56,984
                                 Locations
FAM HSG CON, AF                 Unspecified Worldwide    Planning & Design.........        4,368           4,368
                                 Locations
                              .........................
      SUBTOTAL FAM HSG CON, AF                                                            61,352          61,352
                                .......................
FAM HSG O&M, AF
                              Worldwide Unspecified
FAM HSG O&M, AF                 Unspecified Worldwide    Housing Privatization            41,809          41,809
                                 Locations                Support.
FAM HSG O&M, AF                 Unspecified Worldwide    Utilities.................       37,241          37,241
                                 Locations
FAM HSG O&M, AF                 Unspecified Worldwide    Management................       42,919          42,919
                                 Locations
FAM HSG O&M, AF                 Unspecified Worldwide    Services..................       13,026          13,026
                                 Locations
FAM HSG O&M, AF                 Unspecified Worldwide    Furnishings...............       31,690          31,690
                                 Locations
FAM HSG O&M, AF                 Unspecified Worldwide    Miscellaneous.............        1,745           1,745
                                 Locations
FAM HSG O&M, AF                 Unspecified Worldwide    Leasing...................       20,530          20,530
                                 Locations
FAM HSG O&M, AF                 Unspecified Worldwide    Maintenance...............       85,469          85,469
                                 Locations
                              .........................
      SUBTOTAL FAM HSG O&M, AF                                                           274,429         274,429
                                .......................
FAM HSG O&M, DW
                              Worldwide Unspecified
FAM HSG O&M, DW                 Unspecified Worldwide    Utilities.................        4,100           4,100
                                 Locations
FAM HSG O&M, DW                 Unspecified Worldwide    Furnishings...............          399             399
                                 Locations
FAM HSG O&M, DW                 Unspecified Worldwide    Utilities.................          367             367
                                 Locations
FAM HSG O&M, DW                 Unspecified Worldwide    Leasing...................       11,044          11,044
                                 Locations
FAM HSG O&M, DW                 Unspecified Worldwide    Maintenance...............          800             800
                                 Locations
FAM HSG O&M, DW                 Unspecified Worldwide    Furnishings...............          500             500
                                 Locations
FAM HSG O&M, DW                 Unspecified Worldwide    Leasing...................       40,984          40,984
                                 Locations
FAM HSG O&M, DW                 Unspecified Worldwide    Furnishings...............           20              20
                                 Locations
FAM HSG O&M, DW                 Unspecified Worldwide    Services..................           32              32
                                 Locations
FAM HSG O&M, DW                 Unspecified Worldwide    Utilities.................          174             174
                                 Locations
FAM HSG O&M, DW                 Unspecified Worldwide    Maintenance...............          349             349
                                 Locations
FAM HSG O&M, DW                 Unspecified Worldwide    Management................          388             388
                                 Locations
                              .........................
      SUBTOTAL FAM HSG O&M, DW                                                            59,157          59,157
                                .......................
FAM HSG IMPROVE FUND
                              Worldwide Unspecified
FAM HSG IMPROVE FUND            Unspecified Worldwide    Program Expenses..........        3,258           3,258
                                 Locations
                              .........................
      SUBTOTAL FAM HSG IMPROVE FUND                                                        3,258           3,258
                                .......................
      TOTAL FAMILY HOUSING                                                             1,319,852       1,319,852
                                .......................
DEFENSE BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE
DOD BRAC--ARMY
                              Worldwide Unspecified
DOD BRAC--ARMY                  Base Realignment &       Base Realignment and             14,499          14,499
                                 Closure, Army            Closure.
                              .........................
      SUBTOTAL DOD BRAC--ARMY                                                             14,499          14,499
                                .......................
DOD BRAC--NAVY
                              Worldwide Unspecified
DOD BRAC--NAVY                  Base Realignment &       Base Realignment & Closure      110,606         110,606
                                 Closure, Navy
DOD BRAC--NAVY                  Unspecified Worldwide    DON-172: NWS Seal Beach,          4,648           4,648
                                 Locations                Concord, CA.
DOD BRAC--NAVY                  Unspecified Worldwide    DON-138: NAS Brunswick, ME          557             557
                                 Locations
DOD BRAC--NAVY                  Unspecified Worldwide    DON-157: MCSA Kansas City,          100             100
                                 Locations                MO.
DOD BRAC--NAVY                  Unspecified Worldwide    DON-84: JRB Willow Grove &        3,397           3,397
                                 Locations                Cambria Reg AP.
DOD BRAC--NAVY                  Unspecified Worldwide    DON-100: Planing, Design          4,604           4,604
                                 Locations                and Management.
DOD BRAC--NAVY                  Unspecified Worldwide    DON-101: Various Locations       10,461          10,461
                                 Locations
                              .........................
      SUBTOTAL DOD BRAC--NAVY                                                            134,373         134,373
                                .......................
DOD BRAC--AIR FORCE
                              Worldwide Unspecified
DOD BRAC--AIR FORCE             Unspecified Worldwide    DoD BRAC Activities--Air         56,365          56,365
                                 Locations                Force.
                              .........................
      SUBTOTAL DOD BRAC--AIR FORCE                                                        56,365          56,365
                                .......................
      TOTAL DEFENSE BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE                                         205,237         205,237
                                .......................
      TOTAL MILITARY CONSTRUCTION, FAMILY HOUSING, AND BRAC                            7,444,056       7,477,462
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    (a) Military Construction.--

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 State or Country and                                   Budget        Senate
           Account                   Installation               Project Title          Request      Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
MILCON, ARMY
                              Worldwide Unspecified
MILCON, ARMY                    Unspecified Worldwide    ERI: Planning and Design..       18,900          18,900
                                 Locations
                              .........................
      SUBTOTAL MILCON, ARMY                                                               18,900          18,900
                                .......................
MIL CON, NAVY
                              Djibouti
MIL CON, NAVY                   Camp Lemonier            OCO: Medical/Dental              37,409          37,409
                                                          Facility.
                              Iceland
MIL CON, NAVY                   Keflavik                 ERI: P-8A Hangar Upgrade..       14,600          14,600
MIL CON, NAVY                   Keflavik                 ERI: P-8A Aircraft Rinse          5,000           5,000
                                                          Rack.
                              Worldwide Unspecified
MIL CON, NAVY                   Unspecified Worldwide    Planning and Design.......        1,000           1,000
                                 Locations
MIL CON, NAVY                   Unspecified Worldwide    ERI: Planning and Design..        1,800           1,800
                                 Locations
                              .........................
      SUBTOTAL MIL CON, NAVY                                                              59,809          59,809
                                .......................
MILCON, AIR FORCE
                              Bulgaria
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Graf Ignatievo           ERI: Fighter Ramp                 7,000           7,000
                                                          Extension.
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Graf Ignatievo           ERI: Construct Sq Ops/            3,800           3,800
                                                          Operational Alert Fac.
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Graf Ignatievo           ERI: Upgrade Munitions            2,600           2,600
                                                          Storage Area.
                              Djibouti
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Chabelley Airfield       OCO: Construct Chabelley          3,600           3,600
                                                          Access Road.
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Chabelley Airfield       OCO: Construct Parking            6,900           6,900
                                                          Apron and Taxiway.
                              Estonia
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Amari Air Base           ERI: Construct Bulk Fuel          6,500           6,500
                                                          Storage.
                              Germany
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Spangdahlem AB           ERI: Upgrade Hardened             2,700           2,700
                                                          Aircraft Shelters.
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Spangdahlem AB           ERI: F/A-22 Upgrade               1,600           1,600
                                                          Infrastructure/Comm/Util.
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Spangdahlem AB           ERI: F/A-22 Low Observable/      12,000          12,000
                                                          Comp Repair Fac.
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Spangdahlem AB           ERI: Construct High Cap           1,000           1,000
                                                          Trim Pad & Hush House.
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Spangdahlem AB           ERI: Upgrade Munitions            1,400           1,400
                                                          Storage Doors.
                              Lithuania
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Siauliai                 ERI: Munitions Storage....        3,000           3,000
                              Poland
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Lask AB                  ERI: Construct Squadron           4,100           4,100
                                                          Operations Facility.
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Powidz AB                ERI: Construct Squadron           4,100           4,100
                                                          Operations Facility.
                              Romania
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Campia Turzii            ERI: Extend Parking Aprons        6,000           6,000
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Campia Turzii            ERI: Construct Munitions          3,000           3,000
                                                          Storage Area.
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Campia Turzii            ERI: Construct Two-Bay            6,100           6,100
                                                          Hangar.
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Campia Turzii            ERI: Construct Squadron           3,400           3,400
                                                          Operations Facility.
                              Worldwide Unspecified
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Unspecified Worldwide    OCO: Planning and Design..          940             940
                                 Locations
MILCON, AIR FORCE               Unspecified Worldwide    CTP: Planning and Design..        9,000           9,000
                                 Locations
                              .........................
      SUBTOTAL MILCON, AIR FORCE                                                          88,740          88,740
                                .......................
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE
                              Worldwide Unspecified
MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    ERI: Unspecified Minor            5,000           5,000
                                 Locations                Construction.
                              .........................
      SUBTOTAL MIL CON, DEF-WIDE                                                           5,000           5,000
                                .......................
      TOTAL MILITARY CONSTRUCTION                                                        172,449         172,449
                                .......................
      TOTAL MILITARY CONSTRUCTION, FAMILY HOUSING, AND BRAC                              172,449         172,449
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.

    (a) Department of Energy National Security Programs.--

------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In Thousands
                               of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               FY 2017        Senate
                  Program                      Request      Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discretionary Summary By Appropriation
  Energy And Water Development, And
   Related Agencies
  Appropriation Summary:
    Energy Programs
      Nuclear Energy......................       151,876        151,876
 
    Atomic Energy Defense Activities
      National nuclear security
       administration:
        Weapons activities................     9,243,147      9,235,397
        Defense nuclear nonproliferation..     1,807,916      1,877,916
        Naval reactors....................     1,420,120      1,420,120
        Federal salaries and expenses.....       412,817        412,817
  Total, National nuclear security            12,884,000     12,946,250
   administration.........................
 
      Environmental and other defense
       activities:
        Defense environmental cleanup.....     5,382,050      5,246,950
        Other defense activities..........       791,552        791,552
  Total, Environmental & other defense         6,173,602      6,038,502
   activities.............................
  Total, Atomic Energy Defense Activities.    19,057,602     18,984,752
  Total, Discretionary Funding............    19,209,478     19,136,628
 
Nuclear Energy
  Idaho sitewide safeguards and security..       129,303        129,303
  Idaho operations and maintenance........         7,313          7,313
  Consent Based Siting....................        15,260         15,260
  Total, Nuclear Energy...................       151,876        151,876
 
Weapons Activities
  Directed stockpile work
    Life extension programs
      B61 Life extension program..........       616,079        616,079
      W76 Life extension program..........       222,880        222,880
      W88 Alt 370.........................       281,129        281,129
      W80-4 Life extension program........       220,253        220,253
  Total, Life extension programs..........     1,340,341      1,340,341
 
    Stockpile systems
      B61 Stockpile systems...............        57,313         57,313
      W76 Stockpile systems...............        38,604         38,604
      W78 Stockpile systems...............        56,413         56,413
      W80 Stockpile systems...............        64,631         64,631
      B83 Stockpile systems...............        41,659         41,659
      W87 Stockpile systems...............        81,982         81,982
      W88 Stockpile systems...............       103,074        103,074
  Total, Stockpile systems................       443,676        443,676
 
    Weapons dismantlement and disposition
      Operations and maintenance..........        68,984         56,234
        Program reduction.................                     [-12,750]
 
    Stockpile services
      Production support..................       457,043        457,043
      Research and development support....        34,187         34,187
      R&D certification and safety........       156,481        156,481
      Management, technology, and                251,978        251,978
       production.........................
  Total, Stockpile services...............       899,689        899,689
 
    Nuclear material commodities
      Uranium sustainment.................        20,988         20,988
      Plutonium sustainment...............       184,970        184,970
      Tritium sustainment.................       109,787        109,787
      Domestic uranium enrichment.........        50,000         50,000
      Strategic matrials sustainment......       212,092        212,092
  Total, Nuclear material commodities.....       577,837        577,837
  Total, Directed stockpile work..........     3,330,527      3,317,777
 
  Research, development, test and
   evaluation (RDT&E)
    Science
      Advanced certification..............        58,000         58,000
      Primary assessment technologies.....        99,000         99,000
      Dynamic materials properties........       106,000        106,000
      Advanced radiography................        50,500         50,500
      Secondary assessment technologies...        76,000         76,000
      Academic alliances and partnerships.        52,484         52,484
  Total, Science..........................       441,984        441,984
 
    Engineering
      Enhanced surety.....................        37,196         37,196
      Weapon systems engineering                  16,958         16,958
       assessment technology..............
      Nuclear survivability...............        43,105         43,105
      Enhanced surveillance...............        42,228         42,228
  Total, Engineering .....................       139,487        139,487
 
    Inertial confinement fusion ignition
     and high yield
      Ignition............................        75,432         75,432
      Support of other stockpile programs.        23,363         23,363
      Diagnostics, cryogenics and                 68,696         68,696
       experimental support...............
      Pulsed power inertial confinement            5,616          5,616
       fusion.............................
      Joint program in high energy density         9,492          9,492
       laboratory plasmas.................
      Facility operations and target             340,360        340,360
       production.........................
  Total, Inertial confinement fusion and         522,959        522,959
   high yield.............................
 
    Advanced simulation and computing.....       663,184        663,184
 
    Stockpile Responsiveness Program......             0          5,000
      Program Increase....................                       [5,000]
 
    Advanced manufacturing
      Additive manufacturing..............        12,000         12,000
      Component manufacturing development.        46,583         46,583
      Processing technology development...        28,522         28,522
  Total, Advanced manufacturing...........        87,105         87,105
  Total, RDT&E............................     1,854,719      1,859,719
 
  Infrastructure and operations (formerly
   RTBF)
    Operating
      Operations of facilities
        Kansas City Plant.................       101,000        101,000
        Lawrence Livermore National               70,500         70,500
         Laboratory.......................
        Los Alamos National Laboratory....       196,500        196,500
        Nevada Test Site..................        92,500         92,500
        Pantex............................        55,000         55,000
        Sandia National Laboratory........       118,000        118,000
        Savannah River Site...............        83,500         83,500
        Y-12 National security complex....       107,000        107,000
  Total, Operations of facilities.........       824,000        824,000
 
    Safety and environmental operations...       110,000        110,000
 
    Maintenance and repair of facilities..       294,000        294,000
 
    Recapitalization:
      Infrastructure and safety...........       554,643        554,643
      Capability based investment.........       112,639        112,639
  Total, Recapitalization.................       667,282        667,282
 
    Construction:
      17-D-640, U1a Complex Enhancements          11,500         11,500
       Project, NNSS......................
      17-D-630 Electrical Infrastructure          25,000         25,000
       Upgrades, LLNL.....................
      16-D-515 Albuquerque complex                15,047         15,047
       upgrades project...................
      15-D-613 Emergency Operations                2,000          2,000
       Center, Y-12.......................
      15-D-302, TA-55 Reinvestment                21,455         21,455
       project, Phase 3, LANL.............
      07-D-220-04 Transuranic liquid waste        17,053         17,053
       facility, LANL.....................
      06-D-141 PED/Construction, UPF Y-12,       575,000        575,000
       Oak Ridge, TN......................
      04-D-125--04 RLUOB equipment               159,615        159,615
       installation.......................
  Total, Construction.....................       826,670        826,670
  Total, Infrastructure and operations....     2,721,952      2,721,952
 
  Secure transportation asset
    Operations and equipment..............       179,132        179,132
    Program direction.....................       103,600        103,600
  Total, Secure transportation asset......       282,732        282,732
 
  Defense nuclear security
    Operations and maintenance............       657,133        657,133
    Construction:
      14-D-710 Device assembly facility           13,000         13,000
       argus installation project, NV.....
  Total, Defense nuclear security.........       670,133        670,133
 
  Information technology and cybersecurity       176,592        176,592
  Legacy contractor pensions..............       248,492        248,492
  Rescission of prior year balances.......       -42,000        -42,000
  Total, Weapons Activities...............     9,243,147      9,235,397
 
 
Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
  Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
   Programs
    Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation R&D
      Global material security............       337,108        337,108
      Material management and minimization       341,094        341,094
      Nonproliferation and arms control...       124,703        124,703
      Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation R&D       393,922        393,922
 
      Nonproliferation Construction:
        99-D-143 Mixed Oxide (MOX) Fuel          270,000        340,000
         Fabrication Facility, SRS........
          MOX Fuel Fabrication Facility                         [70,000]
           Construction...................
  Total, Nonproliferation construction....       270,000        340,000
  Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation      1,466,827      1,536,827
   Programs...............................
 
  Legacy contractor pensions..............        83,208         83,208
  Nuclear counterterrorism and incident          271,881        271,881
   response program.......................
  Rescission of prior year balances.......       -14,000        -14,000
  Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation.     1,807,916      1,877,916
 
 
Naval Reactors
  Naval reactors operations and                  449,682        449,682
   infrastructure.........................
  Naval reactors development..............       437,338        437,338
  Ohio replacement reactor systems               213,700        213,700
   development............................
  S8G Prototype refueling.................       124,000        124,000
  Program direction.......................        47,100         47,100
  Construction:
    17-D-911, BL Fire System Upgrade......         1,400          1,400
    15-D-904 NRF Overpack Storage                    700            700
     Expansion 3..........................
    15-D-902 KS Engineroom team trainer           33,300         33,300
     facility.............................
    14-D-901 Spent fuel handling                 100,000        100,000
     recapitalization project, NRF........
    10-D-903, Security upgrades, KAPL.....        12,900         12,900
  Total, Construction.....................       148,300        148,300
  Total, Naval Reactors...................     1,420,120      1,420,120
 
 
Federal Salaries And Expenses
  Program direction.......................       412,817        412,817
  Total, Office Of The Administrator......       412,817        412,817
 
 
Defense Environmental Cleanup
  Closure sites:
    Closure sites administration..........         9,389          9,389
 
  Hanford site:
    River corridor and other cleanup              69,755         69,755
     operations...........................
    Central plateau remediation...........       620,869        620,869
    Richland community and regulatory             14,701         14,701
     support..............................
    Construction:
      15-D-401 Containerized sludge               11,486         11,486
       removal annex, RL..................
  Total, Hanford site.....................       716,811        716,811
 
  Idaho National Laboratory:
    Idaho cleanup and waste disposition...       359,088        359,088
    Idaho community and regulatory support         3,000          3,000
  Total, Idaho National Laboratory........       362,088        362,088
 
  Los Alamos National Laboratory
    EMLA cleanup activities...............       185,606        195,606
      Program Increase....................                      [10,000]
    EMLA community and regulatory support.         3,394          3,394
  Total, Los Alamos National Laboratory...       189,000        199,000
 
  NNSA sites
    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory         1,396          1,396
    Separations Process Research Unit.....         3,685          3,685
    Nevada................................        62,176         62,176
    Sandia National Laboratories..........         4,130          4,130
  Total, NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites..        71,387         71,387
 
  Oak Ridge Reservation:
    OR Nuclear facility D & D
      OR Nuclear facility D & D...........        93,851         93,851
      Construction:
        14-D-403 Outfall 200 Mercury               5,100          5,100
         Treatment Facility...............
  Total, OR Nuclear facility D & D........        98,951         98,951
 
    U233 Disposition Program..............        37,311         37,311
    OR cleanup and disposition............        54,557         54,557
    OR reservation community and                   4,400          4,400
     regulatory support...................
    Oak Ridge technology development......         3,000          3,000
  Total, Oak Ridge Reservation............       198,219        198,219
 
  Office of River Protection:
    Waste treatment and immobilization
     plant
      WTP operations......................         3,000          3,000
      15-D-409 Low activity waste                 73,000         73,000
       pretreatment system, ORP...........
      01-D-416 A-D/ORP-0060 / Major              690,000        690,000
       construction.......................
  Total, Waste treatment and                     766,000        766,000
   immobilization plant...................
 
    Tank farm activities
      Rad liquid tank waste stabilization        721,456        721,456
       and disposition....................
  Total, Tank farm activities.............       721,456        721,456
  Total, Office of River protection.......     1,487,456      1,487,456
 
  Savannah River sites:
    Nuclear Material Management...........       311,062        311,062
    Environmental Cleanup.................       152,504        152,504
    SR community and regulatory support...        11,249         11,249
 
    Radioactive liquid tank waste:
      Radioactive liquid tank waste              645,332        645,332
       stabilization and disposition......
      Construction:
        15-D-402--Saltstone Disposal Unit          7,577          7,577
         #6, SRS..........................
        17-D-401--Saltstone Disposal Unit          9,729          9,729
         #7...............................
        05-D-405 Salt waste processing           160,000        160,000
         facility, Savannah River Site....
  Total, Construction.....................       177,306        177,306
  Total, Radioactive liquid tank waste....       822,638        822,638
  Total, Savannah River site..............     1,297,453      1,297,453
 
  Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
    Operations and maintenance............       257,188        267,188
      Program increase....................                      [10,000]
    Construction:
      15-D-411 Safety significant                  2,532          2,532
       confinement ventilation system,
       WIPP...............................
      15-D-412 Exhaust shaft, WIPP........         2,533          2,533
  Total, Construction.....................         5,065          5,065
  Total, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant......       262,253        272,253
 
  Program direction.......................       290,050        290,050
  Program support.........................        14,979         14,979
  Safeguards and Security.................       255,973        255,973
  Technology development..................        30,000         30,000
  Infrastructure recapitalization.........        41,892         41,892
  Defense Uranium enrichment D&D..........       155,100              0
    Program decrease......................                    [-155,100]
  Total, Defense Environmental Cleanup....     5,382,050      5,246,950
 
 
Other Defense Activities
  Environment, health, safety and security
    Environment, health, safety and              130,693        130,693
     security.............................
    Program direction.....................        66,519         66,519
  Total, Environment, Health, safety and         197,212        197,212
   security...............................
 
  Independent enterprise assessments
    Independent enterprise assessments....        24,580         24,580
    Program direction.....................        51,893         51,893
  Total, Independent enterprise                   76,473         76,473
   assessments............................
 
  Specialized security activities.........       237,912        237,912
 
  Office of Legacy Management
    Legacy management.....................       140,306        140,306
    Program direction.....................        14,014         14,014
  Total, Office of Legacy Management......       154,320        154,320
 
  Defense-related activities
  Defense related administrative support
    Chief financial officer...............        23,642         23,642
    Chief information officer.............        93,074         93,074
    Project management oversight and               3,000          3,000
     Assessments..........................
  Total, Defense related administrative          116,716        116,716
   support................................
 
  Office of hearings and appeals..........         5,919          5,919
  Subtotal, Other defense activities......       791,552        791,552
  Total, Other Defense Activities.........       791,552        791,552
------------------------------------------------------------------------

          DIVISION E--UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE REFORM

SEC. 5001. SHORT TITLE.

    This division may be cited as the ``Military Justice Act of 2016''.

                      TITLE LI--GENERAL PROVISIONS

SEC. 5101. DEFINITIONS.

    (a) Military Judge.--Paragraph (10) of section 801 of title 10, 
United States Code (article 1 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), 
is amended to read as follows:
            ``(10) The term `military judge' means a judge advocate 
        designated under section 826(c) of this title (article 26(c)) 
        who is detailed under section 826(a) or section 830a of this 
        title (article 26(a) or 30a).''.
    (b) Judge Advocate.--Paragraph (13) of such section (article) is 
amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``the Army or the 
        Navy'' and inserting ``the Army, the Navy, or the Air Force''; 
        and
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the Air Force or''.

SEC. 5102. CLARIFICATION OF PERSONS SUBJECT TO UCMJ WHILE ON INACTIVE-
              DUTY TRAINING.

    Paragraph (3) of section 802(a) of title 10, United States Code 
(article 2(a) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to 
read as follows:
            ``(3)(A) While on inactive-duty training and during any of 
        the periods specified in subparagraph (B)--
                    ``(i) members of a reserve component; and
                    ``(ii) members of the Army National Guard of the 
                United States or the Air National Guard of the United 
                States, but only when in Federal service.
            ``(B) The periods referred to in subparagraph (A) are the 
        following:
                    ``(i) Travel to and from the inactive-duty training 
                site of the member, pursuant to orders or regulations.
                    ``(ii) Intervals between consecutive periods of 
                inactive-duty training on the same day, pursuant to 
                orders or regulations.
                    ``(iii) Intervals between inactive-duty training on 
                consecutive days, pursuant to orders or regulations.''.

SEC. 5103. STAFF JUDGE ADVOCATE DISQUALIFICATION DUE TO PRIOR 
              INVOLVEMENT IN CASE.

    Subsection (c) of section 806 of title 10, United States Code 
(article 6 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read 
as follows:
    ``(c)(1) No person who, with respect to a case, serves in a 
capacity specified in paragraph (2) may later serve as a staff judge 
advocate or legal officer to any reviewing or convening authority upon 
the same case.
    ``(2) The capacities referred to in paragraph (1) are, with respect 
to the case involved, any of the following:
            ``(A) Preliminary hearing officer, court member, military 
        judge, military magistrate, or appellate judge.
            ``(B) Counsel who have acted in the same case or appeared 
        in any proceeding before a military judge, military magistrate, 
        preliminary hearing officer, or appellate court.''.

SEC. 5104. CONFORMING AMENDMENT RELATING TO MILITARY MAGISTRATES.

    The first sentence of section 806a(a) of title 10, United States 
Code (article 6a(a) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is 
amended by striking ``military judge'' and all that follows through the 
end of the sentence and inserting ``military appellate judge, military 
judge, or military magistrate to perform the duties of the position 
involved.''.

SEC. 5105. RIGHTS OF VICTIM.

    (a) Designation of Representative.--Subsection (c) of section 806b 
of title 10, United States Code (article 6b of the Uniform Code of 
Military Justice), is amended in the first sentence by striking ``the 
military judge'' and all that follows through the end of the sentence 
and inserting the following: ``the legal guardians of the victim or the 
representatives of the victim's estate, family members, or any other 
person designated as suitable by the military judge, may assume the 
rights of the victim under this section.''.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--Subsection (d) of such section (article) 
is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; or''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) to impair the exercise of discretion under sections 
        830 and 834 of this title (articles 30 and 34).''.
    (c) Interview of Victim.--Such section (article) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Counsel for Accused Interview of Victim of Alleged Offense.--
(1) Upon notice by counsel for the Government to counsel for the 
accused of the name of an alleged victim of an offense under this 
chapter who counsel for the Government intends to call as a witness at 
a proceeding under this chapter, counsel for the accused shall make any 
request to interview the victim through the Special Victims' Counsel or 
other counsel for the victim, if applicable.
    ``(2) If requested by an alleged victim who is subject to a request 
for interview under paragraph (1), any interview of the victim by 
counsel for the accused shall take place only in the presence of the 
counsel for the Government, a counsel for the victim, or, if 
applicable, a victim advocate.''.

                 TITLE LII--APPREHENSION AND RESTRAINT

SEC. 5121. RESTRAINT OF PERSONS CHARGED.

    Section 810 of title 10, United States Code (article 10 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 810. Art. 10. Restraint of persons charged
    ``(a) In General.--(1) Subject to paragraph (2), any person subject 
to this chapter who is charged with an offense under this chapter may 
be ordered into arrest or confinement as the circumstances require.
    ``(2) When a person subject to this chapter is charged only with an 
offense that is normally tried by summary court-martial, the person 
ordinarily shall not be ordered into confinement.
    ``(b) Notification to Accused and Related Procedures.--(1) When a 
person subject to this chapter is ordered into arrest or confinement 
before trial, immediate steps shall be taken--
            ``(A) to inform the person of the specific offense of which 
        the person is accused; and
            ``(B) to try the person or to dismiss the charges and 
        release the person.
    ``(2) To facilitate compliance with paragraph (1), the President 
shall prescribe regulations setting forth procedures relating to 
referral for trial, including procedures for prompt forwarding of the 
charges and specifications and, if applicable, the preliminary hearing 
report submitted under section 832 of this title (article 32).''.

SEC. 5122. MODIFICATION OF PROHIBITION OF CONFINEMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES WITH ENEMY PRISONERS AND CERTAIN OTHERS.

    Section 812 of title 10, United States Code (article 12 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 812. Art. 12. Prohibition of confinement of members of the armed 
              forces with enemy prisoners and certain others
    ``No member of the armed forces may be placed in confinement in 
immediate association with--
            ``(1) enemy prisoners; or
            ``(2) other individuals--
                    ``(A) who are detained under the law of war and are 
                foreign nationals; and
                    ``(B) who are not members of the armed forces.''.

                  TITLE LIII--NON-JUDICIAL PUNISHMENT

SEC. 5141. MODIFICATION OF CONFINEMENT AS NON-JUDICIAL PUNISHMENT.

    Section 815 of title 10, United States Code (article 15 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``on bread and 
                water or diminished rations''; and
                    (B) in the undesignated matter after paragraph (2), 
                by striking ``on bread and water or diminished 
                rations'' in the sentence beginning ``No two or more''; 
                and
            (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``on bread and water or 
        diminished rations'' in paragraphs (2) and (3).

                 TITLE LIV--COURT-MARTIAL JURISDICTION

SEC. 5161. COURTS-MARTIAL CLASSIFIED.

    Section 816 of title 10, United States Code (article 16 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 816. Art 16. Courts-martial classified
    ``(a) In General.--The three kinds of courts-martial in each of the 
armed forces are the following:
            ``(1) General courts-martial, as described in subsection 
        (b).
            ``(2) Special courts-martial, as described in subsection 
        (c).
            ``(3) Summary courts-martial, as described in subsection 
        (d).
    ``(b) General Courts-martial.--General courts-martial are of the 
following three types:
            ``(1) A general court-martial consisting of a military 
        judge and eight members, subject to sections 825(d)(3) and 829 
        of this title (articles 25(d)(3) and 29).
            ``(2) In a capital case, a general court-martial consisting 
        of a military judge and the number of members determined under 
        section 825a of this title (article 25a), subject to sections 
        825(d)(3) and 829 of this title (articles 25(d)(3) and 29).
            ``(3) A general court-martial consisting of a military 
        judge alone, if, before the court is assembled, the accused, 
        knowing the identity of the military judge and after 
        consultation with defense counsel, requests, orally on the 
        record or in writing, a court composed of a military judge 
        alone and the military judge approves the request.
    ``(c) Special Courts-martial.--Special courts-martial are of the 
following two types:
            ``(1) A special court-martial, consisting of a military 
        judge and four members, subject to sections 825(d)(3) and 829 
        of this title (articles 25(d)(3) and 29).
            ``(2) A special court-martial consisting of a military 
        judge alone--
                    ``(A) if the case is so referred by the convening 
                authority, subject to section 819 of this title 
                (article 19) and such limitations as the President may 
                prescribe by regulation; or
                    ``(B) if the case is referred under paragraph (1) 
                and, before the court is assembled, the accused, 
                knowing the identity of the military judge and after 
                consultation with defense counsel, requests, orally on 
                the record or in writing, a court composed of a 
                military judge alone and the military judge approves 
                the request.
    ``(d) Summary Court-martial.--A summary court-martial consists of 
one commissioned officer.''.

SEC. 5162. JURISDICTION OF GENERAL COURTS-MARTIAL.

    Section 818 of title 10, United States Code (article 18 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``section 816(1)(B) of 
        this title (article 16(1)(B))'' and inserting ``section 
        816(b)(3) of this title (article 16(b)(3))''; and
            (2) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following 
        new subsection (c):
    ``(c) Consistent with sections 819 and 820 of this title (articles 
19 and 20), only general courts-martial have jurisdiction over the 
following offenses:
            ``(1) A violation of subsection (a) or (b) of section 920 
        of this title (article 120).
            ``(2) A violation of subsection (a) or (b) of section 920b 
        of this title (article 120b).
            ``(3) An attempt to commit an offense specified in 
        paragraph (1) or (2) that is punishable under section 880 of 
        this title (article 80).''.

SEC. 5163. JURISDICTION OF SPECIAL COURTS-MARTIAL.

    Section 819 of title 10, United States Code (article 19 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Subject to'' in the first sentence and 
        inserting the following:
    ``(a) In General.--Subject to'';
            (2) by striking ``A bad-conduct discharge'' and all that 
        follows through the end; and
            (3) by adding after subsection (a), as designated by 
        paragraph (1), the following new subsections:
    ``(b) Additional Limitation.--Neither a bad-conduct discharge, nor 
confinement for more than six months, nor forfeiture of pay for more 
than six months may be adjudged if charges and specifications are 
referred to a special court-martial consisting of a military judge 
alone under section 816(c)(2)(A) of this title (article 16(c)(2)(A)).
    ``(c) Military Magistrate.--If charges and specifications are 
referred to a special court-martial consisting of a military judge 
alone under section 816(c)(2)(A) of this title (article 16(c)(2)(A)), 
the military judge, with the consent of the parties, may designate a 
military magistrate to preside over the special court-martial.''.

SEC. 5164. SUMMARY COURT-MARTIAL AS NON-CRIMINAL FORUM.

    Section 820 of title 10, United States Code (article 20 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(a) In General.--'' before ``Subject 
        to''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Non-criminal Forum.--A summary court-martial is a non-
criminal forum. A finding of guilty at a summary court-martial does not 
constitute a criminal conviction.''.

                TITLE LV--COMPOSITION OF COURTS-MARTIAL

SEC. 5181. TECHNICAL AMENDMENT RELATING TO PERSONS AUTHORIZED TO 
              CONVENE GENERAL COURTS-MARTIAL.

    Section 822(a)(6) of title 10, United States Code (article 22(a)(6) 
of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking ``in 
chief''.

SEC. 5182. WHO MAY SERVE ON COURTS-MARTIAL AND RELATED MATTERS.

    (a) Who May Serve on Courts-martial.--Subsection (c) of section 825 
of title 10, United States Code (article 25 of the Uniform Code of 
Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c)(1) Any enlisted member on active duty is eligible to serve on 
a general or special court-martial for the trial of any other enlisted 
member.
    ``(2) Before a court-martial with a military judge and members is 
assembled for trial, an enlisted member who is an accused may 
personally request, orally on the record or in writing, that--
            ``(A) the membership of the court-martial be comprised 
        entirely of officers; or
            ``(B) enlisted members comprise at least one-third of the 
        membership of the court-martial, regardless of whether enlisted 
        members have been detailed to the court-martial.
    ``(3) Except as provided in paragraph (4), after such a request, 
the accused may not be tried by a general or special court-martial if 
the membership of the court-martial is inconsistent with the request.
    ``(4) If, because of physical conditions or military exigencies, a 
sufficient number of eligible officers or enlisted members, as the case 
may be, are not available to carry out paragraph (2), the trial may 
nevertheless be held. In that event, the convening authority shall make 
a detailed written statement of the reasons for nonavailability. The 
statement shall be appended to the record.''.
    (b) Detail of Members.--Subsection (d) of such section (article) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) The convening authority shall detail not less than the number 
of members necessary to impanel the court-martial under section 829 of 
this title (article 29).''.

SEC. 5183. NUMBER OF COURT-MARTIAL MEMBERS IN CAPITAL CASES.

    Section 825a of title 10, United States Code (article 25a of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 825a. Art. 25a. Number of court-martial members in capital cases
    ``(a) In General.--In a case in which the accused may be sentenced 
to death, the number of members shall be 12.
    ``(b) Case No Longer Capital.--Subject to section 829 of this title 
(article 29)--
            ``(1) if a case is referred for trial as a capital case 
        and, before the members are impaneled, the accused may no 
        longer be sentenced to death, the number of members shall be 
        eight; and
            ``(2) if a case is referred for trial as a capital case 
        and, after the members are impaneled, the accused may no longer 
        be sentenced to death, the number of members shall remain 
        12.''.

SEC. 5184. DETAILING, QUALIFICATIONS, AND OTHER MATTERS RELATING TO 
              MILITARY JUDGES.

    (a) Detail to Special Courts-martial.--Subsection (a) of section 
826 of title 10, United States Code (article 26 of the Uniform Code of 
Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in the first sentence, by inserting after ``each 
        general'' the following: ``and special''; and
            (2) by striking the second sentence.
    (b) Qualifications.--Subsection (b) of such section (article) is 
amended by striking ``qualified for duty'' and inserting ``qualified, 
by reason of education, training, experience, and judicial temperament, 
for duty''.
    (c) Detail and Assignment.--Subsection (c) of such section 
(article) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c)(1) In accordance with regulations prescribed under subsection 
(a), a military judge of a general or special court-martial shall be 
designated for detail by the Judge Advocate General of the armed force 
of which the military judge is a member.
    ``(2) Neither the convening authority nor any member of the staff 
of the convening authority shall prepare or review any report 
concerning the effectiveness, fitness, or efficiency of the military 
judge so detailed, which relates to the military judge's performance of 
duty as a military judge.
    ``(3) A commissioned officer who is certified to be qualified for 
duty as a military judge of a general court-martial--
            ``(A) may perform such duties only when the officer is 
        assigned and directly responsible to the Judge Advocate General 
        of the armed force of which the military judge is a member; and
            ``(B) may perform duties of a judicial or nonjudicial 
        nature other than those relating to the officer's primary duty 
        as a military judge of a general court-martial when such duties 
        are assigned to the officer by or with the approval of that 
        Judge Advocate General.
    ``(4) In accordance with regulations prescribed by the President, 
assignments of military judges under this section (article) shall be 
for appropriate minimum periods, subject to such exceptions as may be 
authorized in the regulations.''.
    (d) Detail to a Different Armed Force.--Such section (article) is 
further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) A military judge may be detailed under subsection (a) to a 
court-martial or a proceeding under section 830a of this title (article 
30a) that is convened in a different armed force, when so permitted by 
the Judge Advocate General of the armed force of which the military 
judge is a member.''.
    (e) Chief Trial Judges.--Such section (article), as amended by 
subsection (d), is further amended by adding at the end the following 
new subsection:
    ``(g) In accordance with regulations prescribed by the President, 
each Judge Advocate General shall designate a chief trial judge from 
among the members of the applicable trial judiciary.''.

SEC. 5185. QUALIFICATIONS OF TRIAL COUNSEL AND DEFENSE COUNSEL.

    Section 827 of title 10, United States Code (article 27 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in the first sentence of paragraph (2) of subsection 
        (a), by striking ``No person'' and all that follows through 
        ``trial counsel,'' the first place it appears and inserting 
        ``No person who, with respect to a case, has served as a 
        preliminary hearing officer, court member, military judge, 
        military magistrate, or appellate judge, may later serve as 
        trial counsel,'';
            (2) in the first sentence of subsection (b), by striking 
        ``Trial counsel or defense counsel'' and inserting ``Trial 
        counsel, defense counsel, or assistant defense counsel''; and
            (3) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following 
        new subsections:
    ``(c)(1) Defense counsel and assistant defense counsel detailed for 
a special court-martial shall have the qualifications set forth in 
subsection (b).
    ``(2) Trial counsel and assistant trial counsel detailed for a 
special court-martial and assistant trial counsel detailed for a 
general court-martial must be determined to be competent to perform 
such duties by the Judge Advocate General, under such rules as the 
President may prescribe.
    ``(d) To the greatest extent practicable, in any capital case, at 
least one defense counsel shall, as determined by the Judge Advocate 
General, be learned in the law applicable to such cases. If necessary, 
this counsel may be a civilian and, if so, may be compensated in 
accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense.''.

SEC. 5186. ASSEMBLY AND IMPANELING OF MEMBERS AND RELATED MATTERS.

    Section 829 of title 10, United States Code (article 29 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 829. Art 29. Assembly and impaneling of members; detail of new 
              members and military judges
    ``(a) Assembly.--The military judge shall announce the assembly of 
a general or special court-martial with members. After such a court-
martial is assembled, no member may be absent, unless the member is 
excused--
            ``(1) as a result of a challenge;
            ``(2) under subsection (b)(1)(B); or
            ``(3) by order of the military judge or the convening 
        authority for disability or other good cause.
    ``(b) Impaneling.--(1) Under rules prescribed by the President, the 
military judge of a general or special court-martial with members 
shall--
            ``(A) after determination of challenges, impanel the court-
        martial; and
            ``(B) excuse the members who, having been assembled, are 
        not impaneled.
    ``(2) In a general court-martial, the military judge shall 
impanel--
            ``(A) 12 members in a capital case; and
            ``(B) eight members in a noncapital case.
    ``(3) In a special court-martial, the military judge shall impanel 
four members.
    ``(c) Alternate Members.--In addition to members under subsection 
(b), the military judge shall impanel alternate members, if the 
convening authority authorizes alternate members.
    ``(d) Detail of New Members.--(1) If, after members are impaneled, 
the membership of the court-martial is reduced to--
            ``(A) fewer than 12 members with respect to a general 
        court-martial in a capital case;
            ``(B) fewer than six members with respect to a general 
        court-martial in a noncapital case; or
            ``(C) fewer than four members with respect to a special 
        court-martial;
the trial may not proceed unless the convening authority details new 
members and, from among the members so detailed, the military judge 
impanels new members sufficient in number to provide the membership 
specified in paragraph (2).
    ``(2) The membership referred to in paragraph (1) is as follows:
            ``(A) 12 members with respect to a general court-martial in 
        a capital case.
            ``(B) At least six but not more than eight members with 
        respect to a general court-martial in a noncapital case.
            ``(C) Four members with respect to a special court-martial.
    ``(e) Detail of New Military Judge.--If the military judge is 
unable to proceed with the trial because of disability or otherwise, a 
new military judge shall be detailed to the court-martial.
    ``(f) Evidence.--(1) In the case of new members under subsection 
(d), the trial may proceed with the new members present after the 
evidence previously introduced is read or, in the case of audiotape, 
videotape, or similar recording, is played, in the presence of the new 
members, the military judge, the accused, and counsel for both sides.
    ``(2) In the case of a new military judge under subsection (e), the 
trial shall proceed as if no evidence had been introduced, unless the 
evidence previously introduced is read or, in the case of audiotape, 
videotape, or similar recording, is played, in the presence of the new 
military judge, the accused, and counsel for both sides.''.

SEC. 5187. MILITARY MAGISTRATES.

    Subchapter V of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 826 (article 26 of the Uniform Code 
of Military Justice) the following new section (article):
``Sec. 826a. Art. 26a. Military magistrates
    ``(a) Qualifications.--A military magistrate shall be a 
commissioned officer of the armed forces who--
            ``(1) is a member of the bar of a Federal court or a member 
        of the bar of the highest court of a State; and
            ``(2) is certified to be qualified, by reason of education, 
        training, experience, and judicial temperament, for duty as a 
        military magistrate by the Judge Advocate General of the armed 
        force of which the officer is a member.
    ``(b) Duties.--In accordance with regulations prescribed by the 
Secretary concerned, in addition to duties when designated under 
section 819 or 830a of this title (article 19 or 30a), a military 
magistrate may be assigned to perform other duties of a nonjudicial 
nature.''.

                     TITLE LVI--PRE-TRIAL PROCEDURE

SEC. 5201. CHARGES AND SPECIFICATIONS.

    Section 830 of title 10, United States Code (article 30 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 830. Art 30. Charges and specifications
    ``(a) In General.--Charges and specifications--
            ``(1) may be preferred only by a person subject to this 
        chapter; and
            ``(2) shall be preferred by presentment in writing, signed 
        under oath before a commissioned officer of the armed forces 
        who is authorized to administer oaths.
    ``(b) Required Content.--The writing under subsection (a) shall 
state that--
            ``(1) the signer has personal knowledge of, or has 
        investigated, the matters set forth in the charges and 
        specifications; and
            ``(2) the matters set forth in the charges and 
        specifications are true, to the best of the knowledge and 
        belief of the signer.
    ``(c) Duty of Proper Authority.--When charges and specifications 
are preferred under subsection (a), the proper authority shall, as soon 
as practicable--
            ``(1) inform the person accused of the charges and 
        specifications; and
            ``(2) determine what disposition should be made of the 
        charges and specifications in the interest of justice and 
        discipline.''.

SEC. 5202. PROCEEDINGS CONDUCTED BEFORE REFERRAL.

    Subchapter VI of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 830 (article 30 of the Uniform Code 
of Military Justice) the following new section (article):
``Sec. 830a. Art. 30a. Proceedings conducted before referral
    ``(a) In General.--(1) The President shall prescribe regulations 
for proceedings conducted before referral of charges and specifications 
to court-martial for trial.
    ``(2) The regulations prescribed under paragraph (1) shall--
            ``(A) set forth the matters that a military judge may rule 
        upon in such proceedings;
            ``(B) include procedures for the review of such rulings;
            ``(C) include appropriate limitations to ensure that 
        proceedings under this section extend only to matters that 
        would be subject to consideration by a military judge in a 
        general or special court-martial; and
            ``(D) provide such limitations on the relief that may be 
        ordered under this section as the President considers 
        appropriate.
    ``(3) If any matter in a proceeding under paragraph (1) becomes a 
subject at issue with respect to charges that have been referred to a 
general or special court-martial, the matter shall be transferred to 
the military judge detailed to the court-martial.
    ``(b) Detail of Military Judge.--The Secretary concerned shall 
prescribe regulations providing for the manner in which military judges 
are detailed to proceedings under subsection (a)(1).
    ``(c) Discretion To Designate Magistrate To Preside.--In accordance 
with regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned, a military 
judge detailed to a proceeding under subsection (a)(1) may designate a 
military magistrate to preside over the proceeding.''.

SEC. 5203. PRELIMINARY HEARING REQUIRED BEFORE REFERRAL TO GENERAL 
              COURT-MARTIAL.

    (a) In General.--Section 832 of title 10, United States Code 
(article 32 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by 
striking the section heading and subsections (a), (b), and (c) and 
inserting the following:
``Sec. 832. Art. 32. Preliminary hearing required before referral to 
              general court-martial
    ``(a) In General.--(1)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), a 
preliminary hearing shall be held before referral of charges and 
specifications for trial by general court-martial. The preliminary 
hearing shall be conducted by an impartial hearing officer, detailed by 
the convening authority in accordance with subsection (b).
    ``(B) Under regulations prescribed by the President, a preliminary 
hearing need not be held if the accused submits a written waiver to the 
convening authority and the convening authority determines that a 
hearing is not required.
    ``(2) The issues for determination at a preliminary hearing are 
limited to the following:
            ``(A) Whether or not the specification alleges an offense 
        under this chapter.
            ``(B) Whether or not there is probable cause to believe 
        that the accused committed the offense charged.
            ``(C) Whether or not the convening authority has court-
        martial jurisdiction over the accused and over the offense.
    ``(b) Hearing Officer.--(1) A preliminary hearing under this 
section shall be conducted by an impartial hearing officer, who--
            ``(A) whenever practicable, shall be a judge advocate who 
        is certified under section 827(b)(2) of this title (article 
        27(b)(2)); or
            ``(B) when it is not practicable to appoint a judge 
        advocate because of exceptional circumstances, is not a judge 
        advocate so certified.
    ``(2) In the case of a hearing officer under paragraph (1)(B), a 
judge advocate who is certified under section 827(b)(2) of this title 
(article 27(b)(2)) shall be available to provide legal advice to the 
hearing officer.
    ``(3) Whenever practicable, the hearing officer shall be equal in 
grade or senior in grade to military counsel who are detailed to 
represent the accused or the Government at the preliminary hearing.
    ``(c) Report To Convening Authority.--After a preliminary hearing 
under this section, the hearing officer shall submit to the convening 
authority a written report (accompanied by a recording of the 
preliminary hearing under subsection (e)) that includes the following:
            ``(1) For each specification, a statement of the reasoning 
        and conclusions of the hearing officer with respect to 
        determinations under subsection (a)(2), including a summary of 
        relevant witness testimony and documentary evidence presented 
        at the hearing and any observations of the hearing officer 
        concerning the testimony of witnesses and the availability and 
        admissibility of evidence at trial.
            ``(2) Recommendations for any necessary modifications to 
        the form of the charges or specifications.
            ``(3) An analysis of any additional information submitted 
        after the hearing by the parties or by a victim of an offense, 
        that, under such rules as the President may prescribe, is 
        relevant to disposition under sections 830 and 834 of this 
        title (articles 30 and 34).
            ``(4) A statement of action taken on evidence adduced with 
        respect to uncharged offenses, as described in subsection 
        (f).''.
    (b) Sundry Amendments.--Subsection (d) of such section (article) is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (a)'' in the 
        first sentence and inserting ``this section'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``in defense'' and all 
        that follows through the end and inserting ``that is relevant 
        to the issues for determination under subsection (a)(2).'';
            (3) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end the following 
        new sentence: ``A declination under this paragraph shall not 
        serve as the sole basis for ordering a deposition under section 
        849 of this title (article 49).''; and
            (4) in paragraph (4), by striking ``the limited purposes of 
        the hearing, as provided in subsection (a)(2)'' and inserting 
        ``determinations under subsection (a)(2)''.
    (c) Reference to MCM.--Subsection (e) of such section (article) is 
amended by striking ``as prescribed by the Manual for Courts-Martial'' 
in the second sentence and inserting ``under such rules as the 
President may prescribe''.
    (d) Effect of Violation.--Subsection (g) of such section (article) 
is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``A defect 
in a report under subsection (c) is not a basis for relief if the 
report is in substantial compliance with that subsection.''.
    (e) Conforming Amendments.--The following provisions are each 
amended by striking ``investigating officer'' and inserting 
``preliminary heating officer'':
            (1) Section 806b(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code 
        (article 6b(a)(3) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
            (2) Section 825(d)(2) of such title (article 25(d)(2) of 
        the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
            (3) Section 826(d) of such title (article 26(d) of the 
        Uniform Code of Military Justice).

SEC. 5204. DISPOSITION GUIDANCE.

    Section 833 of title 10, United States Code (article 33 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 833. Art 33. Disposition guidance
    ``The President shall direct the Secretary of Defense to issue, in 
consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, non-binding 
guidance regarding factors that commanders, convening authorities, 
staff judge advocates, and judge advocates should take into account 
when exercising their duties with respect to disposition of charges and 
specifications in the interest of justice and discipline under sections 
830 and 834 of this title (articles 30 and 34). Such guidance shall 
take into account, with appropriate consideration of military 
requirements, the principles contained in official guidance of the 
Attorney General to attorneys for the Government with respect to 
disposition of Federal criminal cases in accordance with the principle 
of fair and evenhanded administration of Federal criminal law.''.

SEC. 5205. ADVICE TO CONVENING AUTHORITY BEFORE REFERRAL FOR TRIAL.

    Section 834 of title 10, United States Code (article 34 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 834. Art. 34. Advice to convening authority before referral for 
              trial
    ``(a) General Court-martial.--
            ``(1) Staff judge advocate advice required before 
        referral.--Before referral of charges and specifications to a 
        general court-martial for trial, the convening authority shall 
        submit the matter to the staff judge advocate for advice, which 
        the staff judge advocate shall provide to the convening 
        authority in writing. The convening authority may not refer a 
        specification under a charge to a general court-martial unless 
        the staff judge advocate advises the convening authority in 
        writing that--
                    ``(A) the specification alleges an offense under 
                this chapter;
                    ``(B) there is probable cause to believe that the 
                accused committed the offense charged; and
                    ``(C) a court-martial would have jurisdiction over 
                the accused and the offense.
            ``(2) Staff judge advocate recommendation as to 
        disposition.--Together with the written advice provided under 
        paragraph (1), the staff judge advocate shall provide a written 
        recommendation to the convening authority as to the disposition 
        that should be made of the specification in the interest of 
        justice and discipline.
            ``(3) Staff judge advocate advice and recommendation to 
        accompany referral.--When a convening authority makes a 
        referral for trial by general court-martial, the written advice 
        of the staff judge advocate under paragraph (1) and the written 
        recommendation of the staff judge advocate under paragraph (2) 
        with respect to each specification shall accompany the 
        referral.
    ``(b) Special Court-martial; Convening Authority Consultation With 
Judge Advocate.--Before referral of charges and specifications to a 
special court-martial for trial, the convening authority shall consult 
a judge advocate on relevant legal issues.
    ``(c) General and Special Courts-martial; Correction of Charges and 
Specifications Before Referral.--Before referral for trial by general 
court-martial or special court-martial, changes may be made to charges 
and specifications--
            ``(1) to correct errors in form; and
            ``(2) when applicable, to conform to the substance of the 
        evidence contained in a report under section 832(c) of this 
        title (article 32(c)).
    ``(d) Referral Defined.--In this section, the term `referral' means 
the order of a convening authority that charges and specifications 
against an accused be tried by a specified court-martial.''.

SEC. 5206. SERVICE OF CHARGES AND COMMENCEMENT OF TRIAL.

    Section 835 of title 10, United States Code (article 35 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 835. Art. 35. Service of charges; commencement of trial
    ``(a) In General.--Trial counsel detailed for a court-martial under 
section 827 of this title (article 27) shall cause to be served upon 
the accused a copy of the charges and specifications referred for 
trial.
    ``(b) Commencement of Trial.--(1) Subject to paragraphs (2) and 
(3), no trial or other proceeding of a general court-martial or a 
special court-martial (including any session under section 839(a) of 
this title (article 39(a)) may be held over the objection of the 
accused--
            ``(A) with respect to a general court-martial, from the 
        time of service through the fifth day after the date of 
        service; or
            ``(B) with respect to a special court-martial, from the 
        time of service through the third day after the date of 
        service.
    ``(2) An objection under paragraph (1) may be raised only at the 
first session of the trial or other proceeding and only if the first 
session occurs before the end of the applicable period under paragraph 
(1)(A) or (1)(B). If the first session occurs before the end of the 
applicable period, the military judge shall, at that session, inquire 
as to whether the defense objects under this subsection.
    ``(3) This subsection shall not apply in time of war.''.

                      TITLE LVII--TRIAL PROCEDURE

SEC. 5221. DUTIES OF ASSISTANT DEFENSE COUNSEL.

    Section 838(e) of title 10, United States Code (article 38(e) of 
the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking ``, under 
the direction'' and all that follows through ``(article 27),''.

SEC. 5222. SESSIONS.

    Section 839 of title 10, United States Code (article 39 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph 
                (5); and
                    (B) by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the 
                following new paragraphs:
            ``(3) holding the arraignment and receiving the pleas of 
        the accused;
            ``(4) conducting a sentencing proceeding and sentencing the 
        accused; and''; and
            (2) in the second sentence of subsection (c), by striking 
        ``, in cases in which a military judge has been detailed to the 
        court,''.

SEC. 5223. TECHNICAL AMENDMENT RELATING TO CONTINUANCES.

    Section 840 of title 10, United States Code (article 40 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking ``court-
martial without a military judge'' and inserting ``summary court-
martial''.

SEC. 5224. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS RELATING TO CHALLENGES.

    Section 841 of title 10, United States Code (article 41 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), in the second sentence, by 
        striking ``, or, if none, the court,'';
            (2) in subsection (a)(2), in the first sentence, by 
        striking ``minimum''; and
            (3) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``minimum''.

SEC. 5225. STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS.

    (a) Increase in Period for Child Abuse Offenses.--Subsection 
(b)(2)(A) of section 843 of title 10, United States Code (article 43 of 
the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking ``five 
years'' and inserting ``ten years''.
    (b) Increase in Period for Fraudulent Enlistment or Appointment 
Offenses.--Such section (article) is further amended by adding at the 
end the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Fraudulent Enlistment or Appointment.--A person charged with 
fraudulent enlistment or fraudulent appointment under section 904a(1) 
of this title (article 104a(1)) may be tried by court-martial if the 
sworn charges and specifications are received by an officer exercising 
summary court-martial jurisdiction with respect to that person, as 
follows:
            ``(1) In the case of an enlisted member, during the period 
        of the enlistment or five years, whichever provides a longer 
        period.
            ``(2) In the case of an officer, during the period of the 
        appointment or five years, whichever provides a longer 
        period.''.
    (c) DNA Evidence.--Such section (article), as amended by subsection 
(b) of this section, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(i) DNA Evidence.--If DNA testing implicates an identified person 
in the commission of an offense punishable by confinement for more than 
one year, no statute of limitations that would otherwise preclude 
prosecution of the offense shall preclude such prosecution until a 
period of time following the implication of the person by DNA testing 
has elapsed that is equal to the otherwise applicable limitation 
period.''.
    (d) Conforming Amendments.--Subsection (b)(2)(B) of such section 
(article) is amended by striking clauses (i) through (v) and inserting 
the following new clauses:
            ``(i) Any offense in violation of section 920, 920a, 920b, 
        920c, or 930 of this title (article 120, 120a, 120b, 120c, or 
        130), unless the offense is covered by subsection (a).
            ``(ii) Maiming in violation of section 928a of this title 
        (article 128a).
            ``(iii) Aggravated assault, assault consummated by a 
        battery, or assault with intent to commit specified offenses in 
        violation of section 928 of this title (article 128).
            ``(iv) Kidnapping in violation of section 925 of this title 
        (article 125).''.
    (e) Subsection Heading Amendments for Stylistic Consistency.--Such 
section (article) is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``No Limitation for 
        Certain Offenses.--'' after ``(a)'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``Five-year Limitation 
        for Trial by Court-martial.--'' after ``(b)'';
            (3) in subsection (c), by inserting ``Tolling for Absence 
        Without Leave or Flight From Justice.--'' after ``(c)'';
            (4) in subsection (d), by inserting ``Tolling for Absence 
        From US or Military Jurisdiction.--'' after ``(d)'';
            (5) in subsection (e), by inserting ``Extension for 
        Offenses in Time of War Detrimental To Prosecution of War.--'' 
        after ``(e)'';
            (6) in subsection (f), by inserting ``Extension for Other 
        Offenses in Time of War.--'' after ``(f)''; and
            (7) in subsection (g), by inserting ``Defective or 
        Insufficient Charges.--'' after ``(g)''.
    (e) Application.--The amendments made by subsections (a), (b), (c), 
and (d) shall apply to the prosecution of any offense committed before, 
on, or after the date of the enactment of this subsection if the 
applicable limitation period has not yet expired.

SEC. 5226. FORMER JEOPARDY.

    Subsection (c) of section 844 of title 10, United States Code 
(article 44 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to 
read as follows:
    ``(c)(1) A court-martial with a military judge alone is a trial in 
the sense of this section (article) if, without fault of the accused--
            ``(A) after introduction of evidence; and
            ``(B) before announcement of findings under section 853 of 
        this title (article 53);
the case is dismissed or terminated by the convening authority or on 
motion of the prosecution for failure of available evidence or 
witnesses.
    ``(2) A court-martial with a military judge and members is a trial 
in the sense of this section (article) if, without fault of the 
accused--
            ``(A) after the members, having taken an oath as members 
        under section 842 of this title (article 42) and after 
        completion of challenges under section 841 of this title 
        (article 41), are impaneled; and
            ``(B) before announcement of findings under section 853 of 
        this title (article 53);
the case is dismissed or terminated by the convening authority or on 
motion of the prosecution for failure of available evidence or 
witnesses.''.

SEC. 5227. PLEAS OF THE ACCUSED.

    (a) Pleas of Guilty.--Subsection (b) of section 845 of title 10, 
United States Code (article 45 of the Uniform Code of Military 
Justice), is amended--
            (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``may be adjudged'' 
        and inserting ``is mandatory''; and
            (2) in the second sentence--
                    (A) by striking ``or by a court-martial without a 
                military judge''; and
                    (B) by striking ``, if permitted by regulations of 
                the Secretary concerned,''.
    (b) Harmless Error.--Such section (article) is further amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Harmless Error.--A variance from the requirements of this 
article is harmless error if the variance does not materially prejudice 
the substantial rights of the accused.''.
    (c) Subsection Heading Amendments for Stylistic Consistency.--Such 
section (article) is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Irregular and Similar 
        Pleas.--'' after ``(a)''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``Pleas of Guilty.--'' 
        after ``(b)''.

SEC. 5228. SUBPOENA AND OTHER PROCESS.

    (a) Amendments to UCMJ Article.--
            (1) In general.--Subsection (a) of section 846 of title 10, 
        United States Code (article 46 of the Uniform Code of Military 
        Justice), is amended by striking ``The counsel for the 
        Government, the counsel for the accused,'' and inserting ``In a 
        case referred for trial by court-martial, the trial counsel, 
        the defense counsel,''.
            (2) Subpoena and other process generally.--Subsection (b) 
        of such section (article) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(b) Subpoena and Other Process Generally.--Any subpoena or other 
process issued under this section (article)--
            ``(1) shall be similar to that which courts of the United 
        States having criminal jurisdiction may issue;
            ``(2) shall be executed in accordance with regulations 
        prescribed by the President; and
            ``(3) shall run to any part of the United States and to the 
        Commonwealths and possessions of the United States.''.
            (3) Subpoena and other process for witnesses.--Subsection 
        (c) of such section (article) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Subpoena and Other Process for Witnesses.--A subpoena or 
other process may be issued to compel a witness to appear and testify--
            ``(1) before a court-martial, military commission, or court 
        of inquiry;
            ``(2) at a deposition under section 849 of this title 
        (article 49); or
            ``(3) as otherwise authorized under this chapter.''.
            (4) Other matters.--Such section (article) is further 
        amended by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(d) Subpoena and Other Process for Evidence.--
            ``(1) In general.--A subpoena or other process may be 
        issued to compel the production of evidence--
                    ``(A) for a court-martial, military commission, or 
                court of inquiry;
                    ``(B) for a deposition under section 849 of this 
                title (article 49);
                    ``(C) for an investigation of an offense under this 
                chapter; or
                    ``(D) as otherwise authorized under this chapter.
            ``(2) Investigative subpoena.--An investigative subpoena 
        under paragraph (1)(C) may be issued before referral of charges 
        to a court-martial only if a general court-martial convening 
        authority has authorized counsel for the Government to issue 
        such a subpoena.
            ``(3) Warrant or order for wire or electronic 
        communications.--With respect to an investigation of an offense 
        under this chapter, a military judge detailed in accordance 
        with section 826 or 830a of this title (article 26 or 30a) may 
        issue warrants or court orders for the contents of, and records 
        concerning, wire or electronic communications in the same 
        manner as such warrants and orders may be issued by a district 
        court of the United States under chapter 121 of title 18, 
        subject to such limitations as the President may prescribe by 
        regulation.
    ``(e) Request for Relief From Subpoena or Other Process.--If a 
person requests relief from a subpoena or other process under this 
section (article) on grounds that compliance is unreasonable or 
oppressive or is prohibited by law, a military judge detailed in 
accordance with section 826 or 830a of this title (article 26 or 30a) 
shall review the request and shall--
            ``(1) order that the subpoena or other process be modified 
        or withdrawn, as appropriate; or
            ``(2) order the person to comply with the subpoena or other 
        process.''.
            (5) Section heading.--The heading of such section (article) 
        is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 846. Art. 46. Opportunity to obtain witnesses and other evidence 
              in trials by court-martial''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments to Title 18, United States Code.--
            (1) Section 2703 of title 18, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in the first sentence of subsection (a);
                    (B) in subsection (b)(1)(A); and
                    (C) in subsection (c)(1)(A);
        by inserting after ``warrant procedures'' the following: ``and, 
        in the case of a court-martial or other proceeding under 
        chapter 47 of title 10 (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), 
        issued under section 846 of that title, in accordance with 
        regulations prescribed by the President''.
                    (D) Section 2711(3) of title 18, United States 
                Code, is amended--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or'' 
                        at the end;
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``and'' at the end and inserting ``or''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following 
                        new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) a court-martial or other proceeding under 
                chapter 47 of title 10 (the Uniform Code of Military 
                Justice) to which a military judge has been detailed; 
                and''.

SEC. 5229. REFUSAL OF PERSON NOT SUBJECT TO UCMJ TO APPEAR, TESTIFY, OR 
              PRODUCE EVIDENCE.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 847 of title 10, United 
States Code (article 47 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) In General.--(1) Any person described in paragraph (2) who--
            ``(A) willfully neglects or refuses to appear; or
            ``(B) willfully refuses to qualify as a witness or to 
        testify or to produce any evidence which that person is 
        required to produce;
is guilty of an offense against the United States.
    ``(2) The persons referred to in paragraph (1) are the following:
            ``(A) Any person not subject to this chapter who--
                    ``(i) is issued a subpoena or other process 
                described in subsection (c) of section 846 of this 
                title (article 46); and
                    ``(ii) is provided a means for reimbursement from 
                the Government for fees and mileage at the rates 
                allowed to witnesses attending the courts of the United 
                States or, in the case of extraordinary hardship, is 
                advanced such fees and mileage.
            ``(B) Any person not subject to this chapter who is issued 
        a subpoena or other process described in subsection (d) of 
        section 846 of this title (article 46).''.
    (b) Section Heading.--The heading of such section (article) is 
amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 847. Art. 47. Refusal of person not subject to chapter to 
              appear, testify, or produce evidence''.

SEC. 5230. CONTEMPT.

    (a) Authority To Punish.--Subsection (a) of section 848 of title 
10, United States Code (article 48 of the Uniform Code of Military 
Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Authority To Punish.--(1) With respect to any proceeding 
under this chapter, a judicial officer specified in paragraph (2) may 
punish for contempt any person who--
            ``(A) uses any menacing word, sign, or gesture in the 
        presence of the judicial officer during the proceeding;
            ``(B) disturbs the proceeding by any riot or disorder; or
            ``(C) willfully disobeys a lawful writ, process, order, 
        rule, decree, or command issued with respect to the proceeding.
    ``(2) A judicial officer referred to in paragraph (1) is any of the 
following:
            ``(A) Any judge of the Court of Appeals for the Armed 
        Forces and any judge of a Court of Criminal Appeals under 
        section 866 of this title (article 66).
            ``(B) Any military judge detailed to a court-martial, a 
        provost court, a military commission, or any other proceeding 
        under this chapter.
            ``(C) Any military magistrate designated to preside under 
        section 819 or 830a of this title (article 19 or 30a).
            ``(D) Any commissioned officer detailed as a summary court-
        martial.
            ``(E) The president of a court of inquiry.''.
    (b) Review.--Such section (article) is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection (c):
    ``(c) Review.--A punishment under this section--
            ``(1) if imposed by a military judge or military 
        magistrate, may be reviewed by the Court of Criminal Appeals in 
        accordance with the uniform rules of procedure for the Courts 
        of Criminal Appeals under section 866(i) of this title (article 
        66(i));
            ``(2) if imposed by a judge of the Court of Appeals for the 
        Armed Forces or a judge of a Court of Criminal Appeals, shall 
        constitute a judgment of the court, subject to review under the 
        applicable provisions of section 867 or 867a of this title 
        (article 67 or 67a); and
            ``(3) if imposed by a summary court-martial or court of 
        inquiry, shall be subject to review by the convening authority 
        in accordance with rules prescribed by the President.''.
    (c) Section Heading.--The heading of such section (article) is 
amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 848. Art. 48. Contempt''.

SEC. 5231. DEPOSITIONS.

    Section 849 of title 10, United States Code (article 49 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 849. Art. 49. Depositions
    ``(a) In General.--(1) Subject to paragraph (2), a convening 
authority or a military judge may order depositions at the request of 
any party.
    ``(2) A deposition may be ordered under paragraph (1) only if the 
requesting party demonstrates that, due to exceptional circumstances, 
it is in the interest of justice that the testimony of a prospective 
witness be preserved for use at a court-martial, military commission, 
court of inquiry, or other military court or board.
    ``(3) A party who requests a deposition under this section shall 
give to every other party reasonable written notice of the time and 
place for the deposition.
    ``(4) A deposition under this section shall be taken before, and 
authenticated by, an impartial officer, as follows:
            ``(A) Whenever practicable, by an impartial judge advocate 
        certified under section 827(b) of this title (article 27(b)).
            ``(B) In exceptional circumstances, by an impartial 
        military or civil officer authorized to administer oaths by (i) 
        the laws of the United States or (ii) the laws of the place 
        where the deposition is taken.
    ``(b) Representation by Counsel.--Representation of the parties 
with respect to a deposition shall be by counsel detailed in the same 
manner as trial counsel and defense counsel are detailed under section 
827 of this title (article 27). In addition, the accused shall have the 
right to be represented by civilian or military counsel in the same 
manner as such counsel are provided for in section 838(b) of this title 
(article 38(b)).
    ``(c) Admissibility and Use as Evidence.--A deposition order under 
subsection (a) does not control the admissibility of the deposition in 
a court-martial or other proceeding under this chapter. Except as 
provided by subsection (d), a party may use all or part of a deposition 
as provided by the rules of evidence.
    ``(d) Capital Cases.--Testimony by deposition may be presented in 
capital cases only by the defense.''.

SEC. 5232. ADMISSIBILITY OF SWORN TESTIMONY BY AUDIOTAPE OR VIDEOTAPE 
              FROM RECORDS OF COURTS OF INQUIRY.

    (a) In General.--Section 850 of title 10, United States Code 
(article 50 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Audiotape or Videotape.--Sworn testimony that--
            ``(1) is recorded by audiotape, videotape, or similar 
        method; and
            ``(2) is contained in the duly authenticated record of 
        proceedings of a court of inquiry;
is admissible before a court-martial, military commission, court of 
inquiry, or military board, to the same extent as sworn testimony may 
be read in evidence before any such body under subsection (a), (b), or 
(c).''.
    (b) Section Heading.--The heading of such section (article) is 
amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 850. Art. 50. Admissibility of sworn testimony from records of 
              courts of inquiry''.
    (c) Subsection Heading Amendments for Stylistic Consistency.--Such 
section (article) is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Use as Evidence by 
        Any Party.--'' after ``(a)'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``Use as Evidence by 
        Defense.--'' after ``(b)''; and
            (3) in subsection (c), by inserting ``Use in Courts of 
        Inquiry and Military Boards.--'' after ``(c)''.

SEC. 5233. CONFORMING AMENDMENT RELATING TO DEFENSE OF LACK OF MENTAL 
              RESPONSIBILITY.

    Section 850a(c) of title 10, United States Code (article 50a(c) of 
the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking ``, or 
the president of a court-martial without a military judge,''.

SEC. 5234. VOTING AND RULINGS.

    Section 851 of title 10, United States Code (article 51 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``, and by members of a 
        court-martial without a military judge upon questions of 
        challenge,'' in the first sentence;
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``and, 
                except for questions of challenge, the president of a 
                court-martial without a military judge''; and
                    (B) in the second sentence, by striking ``, or by 
                the president'' and all that follows through the end of 
                the subsection and inserting ``is final and constitutes 
                the ruling of the court, except that the military judge 
                may change a ruling at any time during trial.''; and
            (3) in subsection (c), by striking ``or the president of a 
        court-martial without a military judge'' in the matter before 
        paragraph (1).

SEC. 5235. VOTES REQUIRED FOR CONVICTION, SENTENCING, AND OTHER 
              MATTERS.

    Section 852 of title 10, United States Code (article 52 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 852. Art. 52. Votes required for conviction, sentencing, and 
              other matters
    ``(a) In General.--No person may be convicted of an offense in a 
general or special court-martial, other than--
            ``(1) after a plea of guilty under section 845(b) of this 
        title (article 45(b));
            ``(2) by a military judge in a court-martial with a 
        military judge alone, under section 816 of this title (article 
        16); or
            ``(3) in a court-martial with members under section 816 of 
        this title (article 16), by the concurrence of at least three-
        fourths of the members present when the vote is taken.
    ``(b) Level of Concurrence Required.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in subsection (a) and 
        in paragraph (2), all matters to be decided by members of a 
        general or special court-martial shall be determined by a 
        majority vote, but a reconsideration of a finding of guilty or 
        reconsideration of a sentence, with a view toward decreasing 
        the sentence, may be made by any lesser vote which indicates 
        that the reconsideration is not opposed by the number of votes 
        required for that finding or sentence.
            ``(2) Sentencing.--A sentence of death requires (A) a 
        unanimous finding of guilty of an offense in this chapter 
        expressly made punishable by death and (B) a unanimous 
        determination by the members that the sentence for that offense 
        shall include death. All other sentences imposed by members 
        shall be determined by the concurrence of at least three-
        fourths of the members present when the vote is taken.''.

SEC. 5236. FINDINGS AND SENTENCING.

    Section 853 of title 10, United States Code (article 53 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 853. Art. 53. Findings and sentencing
    ``(a) Announcement.--A court-martial shall announce its findings 
and sentence to the parties as soon as determined.
    ``(b) Sentencing Generally.--(1) Except as provided in subsection 
(c) for capital offenses, if the accused is convicted of an offense in 
a trial by general or special court-martial, the military judge shall 
sentence the accused. The sentence determined by the military judge 
constitutes the sentence of the court-martial.
    ``(2) If the accused is convicted of an offense in a trial by 
summary court-martial, the court-martial shall sentence the accused.
    ``(c) Sentencing for Capital Offenses.--(1) In a capital case, if 
the accused is convicted of an offense for which the court-martial may 
sentence the accused to death--
            ``(A) the members shall determine whether the sentence for 
        that offense shall be death, life in prison without eligibility 
        for parole, or a lesser punishment determined by the military 
        judge; and
            ``(B) the military judge shall sentence the accused for 
        that offense in accordance with the determination of the 
        members under subparagraph (A).
    ``(2) In accordance with regulations prescribed by the President, 
the military judge may include in any sentence to death or life in 
prison without eligibility for parole other lesser punishments 
authorized under this chapter.''.

SEC. 5237. PLEA AGREEMENTS.

    Subchapter VII of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 853 (article 53 of the Uniform Code 
of Military Justice) the following new section:
``Sec. 853a. Art. 53a. Plea agreements
    ``(a) In General.--(1) At any time before the announcement of 
findings under section 853 of this title (article 53), the convening 
authority and the accused may enter into a plea agreement with respect 
to such matters as--
            ``(A) the manner in which the convening authority will 
        dispose of one or more charges and specifications; and
            ``(B) limitations on the sentence that may be adjudged for 
        one or more charges and specifications.
    ``(2) The military judge of a general or special court-martial may 
not participate in discussions between the parties concerning 
prospective terms and conditions of a plea agreement.
    ``(b) Acceptance of Plea Agreement.--Subject to subsection (c), the 
military judge of a general or special court-martial shall accept a 
plea agreement submitted by the parties, except that--
            ``(1) in the case of an offense with a sentencing parameter 
        under section 856 of this title (article 56), the military 
        judge may reject a plea agreement that proposes a sentence that 
        is outside the sentencing parameter if the military judge 
        determines that the proposed sentence is plainly unreasonable; 
        and
            ``(2) in the case of an offense with no sentencing 
        parameter under section 856 of this title (article 56), the 
        military judge may reject a plea agreement that proposes a 
        sentence if the military judge determines that the proposed 
        sentence is plainly unreasonable.
    ``(c) Limitation on Acceptance of Plea Agreements.--The military 
judge of a general or special court-martial shall reject a plea 
agreement that--
            ``(1) contains a provision that has not been accepted by 
        both parties;
            ``(2) contains a provision that is not understood by the 
        accused;
            ``(3) except as provided in subsection (d), contains a 
        provision for a sentence that is less than the mandatory 
        minimum sentence applicable to an offense referred to in 
        section 856(b)(2) of this title (article 56(b)(2)); or
            ``(4) is prohibited by law or by regulation prescribed by 
        the President.
    ``(d) Limited Conditions for Acceptance of Plea Agreement for 
Sentence Below Mandatory Minimum for Certain Offenses.--With respect to 
an offense referred to in section 856(b)(2) of this title (article 
56(b)(2))--
            ``(1) the military judge may accept a plea agreement that 
        provides for a sentence of bad conduct discharge; and
            ``(2) upon recommendation of the trial counsel, in exchange 
        for substantial assistance by the accused in the investigation 
        or prosecution of another person who has committed an offense, 
        the military judge may accept a plea agreement that provides 
        for a sentence that is less than the mandatory minimum sentence 
        for the offense charged.
    ``(e) Binding Effect of Plea Agreement.--Upon acceptance by the 
military judge of a general or special court-martial, a plea agreement 
shall bind the parties and the military judge.''.

SEC. 5238. RECORD OF TRIAL.

    Section 854 of title 10, United States Code (article 54 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following 
        new subsection (a):
    ``(a) General and Special Courts-martial.--Each general or special 
court-martial shall keep a separate record of the proceedings in each 
case brought before it. The record shall be certified by a court-
reporter, except that in the case of death, disability, or absence of a 
court reporter, the record shall be certified by an official selected 
as the President may prescribe by regulation.'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by striking ``(b) Each special and summary 
                court-martial'' and inserting ``(b) Summary Court-
                martial.--Each summary court-martial''; and
                    (B) by striking ``authenticated'' and inserting 
                ``certified'';
            (3) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following 
        new subsection (c):
    ``(c) Contents of Record.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
the record shall contain such matters as the President may prescribe by 
regulation.
    ``(2) In accordance with regulations prescribed by the President, a 
complete record of proceedings and testimony shall be prepared in any 
case of a sentence of death, dismissal, discharge, confinement for more 
than six months, or forfeiture of pay for more than six months.'';
            (4) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) by striking ``(d) A copy'' and inserting ``(d) 
                Copy to Accused.--A copy''; and
                    (B) by striking ``authenticated'' and inserting 
                ``certified''; and
            (5) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) by striking ``(e) In the case'' and inserting 
                ``(e) Copy to Victim.--In the case'';
                    (B) by striking ``involving a sexual assault or 
                other offense covered by section 920 of this title 
                (article 120)'' in the first sentence and inserting 
                ``upon request,''; and
                    (C) by striking ``authenticated'' in the second 
                sentence and inserting ``certified''.

                         TITLE LVIII--SENTENCES

SEC. 5261. SENTENCING.

    (a) In General.--Section 856 of title 10, United States Code 
(article 56 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to 
read as follows:
``Sec. 856. Art. 56. Sentencing
    ``(a) Sentence Maximums.--The punishment which a court-martial may 
direct for an offense may not exceed such limits as the President may 
prescribe for that offense.
    ``(b) Sentence Minimums for Certain Offenses.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in section 853a(d) of 
        this title (article 53a(d)), punishment for any offense 
        specified in paragraph (2) shall include dismissal or 
        dishonorable discharge, as applicable.
            ``(2) Offenses.--The offenses referred to in paragraph (1) 
        are as follows:
                    ``(A) Rape under subsection (a) of section 920 of 
                this title (article 120).
                    ``(B) Sexual assault under subsection (b) of such 
                section (article).
                    ``(C) Rape of a child under subsection (a) of 
                section 920b of this title (article 120b).
                    ``(D) Sexual assault of a child under subsection 
                (b) of such section (article).
                    ``(E) An attempt to commit an offense specified in 
                subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (D) that is punishable 
                under section 880 of this title (article 80).
    ``(c) Imposition of Sentence.--
            ``(1) In general.--In sentencing an accused under section 
        853 of this title (article 53), a court-martial shall impose 
        punishment that is sufficient, but not greater than necessary, 
        to promote justice and to maintain good order and discipline in 
        the armed forces, taking into consideration--
                    ``(A) the nature and circumstances of the offense 
                and the history and characteristics of the accused;
                    ``(B) the impact of the offense on--
                            ``(i) the financial, social, psychological, 
                        or medical well-being of any victim of the 
                        offense; and
                            ``(ii) the mission, discipline, or 
                        efficiency of the command of the accused and 
                        any victim of the offense;
                    ``(C) the need for the sentence--
                            ``(i) to reflect the seriousness of the 
                        offense;
                            ``(ii) to promote respect for the law;
                            ``(iii) to provide just punishment for the 
                        offense;
                            ``(iv) to promote adequate deterrence of 
                        misconduct;
                            ``(v) to protect others from further crimes 
                        by the accused;
                            ``(vi) to rehabilitate the accused; and
                            ``(vii) to provide, in appropriate cases, 
                        the opportunity for retraining and return to 
                        duty to meet the needs of the service;
                    ``(D) the sentences available under this chapter; 
                and
                    ``(E) the applicable sentencing parameters or 
                sentencing criteria prescribed under this section.
            ``(2) Application of sentencing parameters in general and 
        special courts-martial.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (B), in a general or special court-martial 
                in which the accused is convicted of an offense with a 
                sentencing parameter under subsection (d), the military 
                judge shall sentence the accused for that offense 
                within the applicable parameter.
                    ``(B) Exception.--The military judge may impose a 
                sentence outside a sentencing parameter upon finding 
                specific facts that warrant such a sentence. The 
                military judge shall include in the record a written 
                statement of the factual basis for any sentence under 
                this subparagraph.
            ``(3) Use of sentencing criteria in general and special 
        courts-martial.--In a general or special court-martial in which 
        the accused is convicted of an offense with sentencing criteria 
        under subsection (d), the military judge shall consider the 
        applicable sentencing criteria in determining the sentence for 
        that offense.
            ``(4) Offense based sentencing in general and special 
        courts-martial.--In announcing the sentence under section 853 
        of this title (article 53) in a general or special court-
        martial, the military judge shall, with respect to each offense 
        of which the accused is found guilty, specify the term of 
        confinement, if any, and the amount of the fine, if any. If the 
        accused is sentenced to confinement for more than one offense, 
        the military judge shall specify whether the terms of 
        confinement are to run consecutively or concurrently.
            ``(5) Nonapplicability to death penalty.--Sentencing 
        parameters and sentencing criteria are not applicable to the 
        issue of whether an offense should be punished by death.
            ``(6) Sentence of confinement for life without eligibility 
        for parole.--
                    ``(A) In general.--If an offense is subject to a 
                sentence of confinement for life, a court-martial may 
                impose a sentence of confinement for life without 
                eligibility for parole.
                    ``(B) Confinement.--An accused who is sentenced to 
                confinement for life without eligibility for parole 
                shall be confined for the remainder of the accused's 
                life unless--
                            ``(i) the sentence is set aside or 
                        otherwise modified as a result of--
                                    ``(I) action taken by the convening 
                                authority or the Secretary concerned; 
                                or
                                    ``(II) any other action taken 
                                during post-trial procedure and review 
                                under any other provision of subchapter 
                                IX of this chapter;
                            ``(ii) the sentence is set aside or 
                        otherwise modified as a result of action taken 
                        by a Court of Criminal Appeals, the Court of 
                        Appeals for the Armed Forces, or the Supreme 
                        Court; or
                            ``(iii) the accused is pardoned.
    ``(d) Establishment of Sentencing Parameters and Sentencing 
Criteria.--
            ``(1) In general.--The President shall prescribe 
        regulations establishing sentencing parameters and sentencing 
        criteria in accordance with this subsection.
            ``(2) Sentencing parameters.--
                    ``(A) In general.--A sentencing parameter provides 
                a delineated sentencing range for an offense that is 
                appropriate for a typical violation of the offense, 
                taking into consideration--
                            ``(i) the severity of the offense;
                            ``(ii) the guideline or offense category 
                        that would apply to the offense if the offense 
                        were tried in a United States district court;
                            ``(iii) any military-specific sentencing 
                        factors; and
                            ``(iv) the need for the sentencing 
                        parameter to be sufficiently broad to allow for 
                        individualized consideration of the offense and 
                        the accused.
                    ``(B) Elements and scope.--Sentencing parameters 
                established under paragraph (1)--
                            ``(i) shall include no fewer than seven and 
                        no more than twelve offense categories;
                            ``(ii) other than for offenses identified 
                        under paragraph (5)(B), shall assign each 
                        offense under this chapter to an offense 
                        category;
                            ``(iii) shall delineate the confinement 
                        range for each offense category by setting an 
                        upper confinement limit and a lower confinement 
                        limit; and
                            ``(iv) shall be neutral as to the race, 
                        sex, national origin, creed, sexual 
                        orientation, and socioeconomic status of 
                        offenders.
            ``(3) Sentencing criteria.--Sentencing criteria are factors 
        concerning available punishments that may aid the military 
        judge in determining an appropriate sentence when there is no 
        applicable sentencing parameter for a specific offense.
            ``(4) Military sentencing parameters and criteria board.--
                    ``(A) In general.--There is established within the 
                Department of Defense a board, to be known as the 
                `Military Sentencing Parameters and Criteria Board' (in 
                this subsection referred to as `Board').
                    ``(B) Voting members.--The Board shall have five 
                voting members, as follows:
                            ``(i) The four chief trial judges 
                        designated under section 826(g) of this title 
                        (article 26(g)), except that, if the chief 
                        trial judge of the Coast Guard is not 
                        available, the Judge Advocate General of the 
                        Coast Guard may designate as a voting member a 
                        judge advocate of the Coast Guard with 
                        substantial military justice experience.
                            ``(ii) A trial judge of the Navy, 
                        designated under regulations prescribed by the 
                        President, if the chief trial judges designated 
                        under section 826(g) of this title (article 
                        26(g)) do not include a trial judge of the 
                        Navy.
                            ``(iii) A trial judge of the Marine Corps, 
                        designated under regulations prescribed by the 
                        President, if the chief trial judges designated 
                        under section 826(g) of this title (article 
                        26(g)) do not include a trial judge of the 
                        Marine Corps.
                    ``(C) Nonvoting members.--The Attorney General, the 
                Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals for the Armed 
                Forces, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and 
                the General Counsel of the Department of Defense shall 
                each designate one nonvoting member of the Board.
                    ``(D) Chair and vice-chair.--The Secretary of 
                Defense shall designate one voting member as chair of 
                the Board and one voting member as vice-chair of the 
                Board.
            ``(5) Duties of board.--
                    ``(A) In general.--As directed by the President, 
                the Board shall submit to the President for approval--
                            ``(i) sentencing parameters for all 
                        offenses under this chapter, other than 
                        offenses that are identified by the Board as 
                        unsuitable for sentencing parameters; and
                            ``(ii) sentencing criteria to be used by 
                        military judges in determining appropriate 
                        sentences for offenses that are identified as 
                        unsuitable for sentencing parameters.
                    ``(B) Offenses unsuitable for sentencing 
                parameters.--For purposes of this paragraph, an offense 
                is unsuitable for sentencing parameters if--
                            ``(i) the nature of the offense is 
                        indeterminate and unsuitable for 
                        categorization; and
                            ``(ii) there is no similar criminal offense 
                        under the laws of the United States or the laws 
                        of the District of Columbia.
                    ``(C) Scope of duties.--The Board shall consider 
                the appropriateness of sentencing parameters for 
                punitive discharges, fines, reductions, forfeitures, 
                and other punishments authorized under this chapter.
                    ``(D) Regular review of parameters and criteria.--
                The Board shall regularly review, and propose revision 
                to, in consideration of comments and data coming to its 
                attention, the sentencing parameters and sentencing 
                criteria prescribed under subsection (d)(1).
                    ``(E) Assessment of effectiveness.--The Board shall 
                develop means of measuring the degree to which 
                applicable sentencing, penal, and correctional 
                practices are effective with respect to the sentencing 
                factors and policies set forth in this section.
                    ``(F) Consultation.--In fulfilling its duties and 
                in exercising its powers, the Board shall consult 
                authorities on, and individual and institutional 
                representatives of, various aspects of the military 
                criminal justice system. The Board shall establish 
                separate advisory groups consisting of individuals with 
                current or recent experience in command and in senior 
                enlisted positions, individuals with experience in the 
                trial of courts-martial, and such other groups as the 
                Board deems appropriate.
                    ``(G) Proposals for amendments to rules for courts-
                martial.--The Board shall submit to the President 
                proposed amendments to the rules for courts-martial 
                with respect to sentencing proceedings and maximum 
                punishments, together with statements explaining the 
                basis for the proposed amendments.
                    ``(H) Proposals for amendments to parameters and 
                criteria.--The Board shall submit to the President 
                proposed amendments to the sentencing parameters and 
                sentencing criteria, together with statements 
                explaining the basis for the proposed amendments.
                    ``(I) Nonbinding guidance.--The Board may issue 
                nonbinding policy statements to achieve the Board's 
                purposes and to guide military judges in fashioning 
                appropriate sentences, including guidance on factors 
                that may be relevant in determining where in a 
                sentencing parameter a specification may fall, or 
                whether a deviation outside of the sentencing range may 
                be warranted.
                    ``(J) Inapplicability of faca.--The Federal 
                Advisory Committee Act shall not apply with respect to 
                the Board or any advisory group established by the 
                Board.
            ``(6) Voting requirement.--An affirmative vote of at least 
        three members is required for any action of the Board under 
        this subsection.
    ``(e) Review of Certain Sentences.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Judge Advocate General concerned may 
        send a case to the Court of Criminal Appeals for review of the 
        sentence on the grounds that--
                    ``(A) the sentence violates the law;
                    ``(B) in the case of a sentence for an offense with 
                a sentencing parameter under this section, the sentence 
                is a result of an incorrect application of the 
                parameter; or
                    ``(C) the sentence is plainly unreasonable.
            ``(2) Timeliness.--A case submitted for review under this 
        subsection must be filed within 60 days after the date on which 
        the judgment of a court-martial is entered into the record 
        under section 860c of this title (article 60c).''.
    (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 856a of title 10, United States 
Code (article 56a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is 
repealed.
    (c) Implementation of Sentencing Parameters and Criteria.--
            (1) Regulations.--Not later than four years after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the President shall prescribe the 
        regulations for sentencing parameters and criteria required by 
        subsection (d) of section 856 of title 10, United States Code 
        (article 56 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), as 
        amended by subsection (a) of this section.
            (2) Interim guidance.--Not later than two years after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall 
        prescribe interim guidance for use in sentencing at courts-
        martial before the implementation of sentencing parameters and 
        criteria pursuant to the regulations referred to in paragraph 
        (1). Insofar as the President considers practicable, the 
        interim guidance shall be consistent with the purposes and 
        procedures set forth in subsections (c) and (d) of section 856 
        of title 10, United States Code (article 56 of the Uniform Code 
        of Military Justice), as so amended, taking into account the 
        interim nature of the guidance. For purposes of sentencing 
        under chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform 
        Code of Military Justice), the interim guidance shall be 
        treated as sentencing parameters and criteria.
            (3) Effective dates.--The President shall prescribe the 
        effective dates of the regulations referred to in paragraph (1) 
        and of the interim guidance referred to in paragraph (2).
    (d) Prospective Repeal of Sentence Minimums for Certain Offenses.--
Upon the taking effect of the interim guidance prescribed under 
subsection (c)(2) for offenses specified in paragraph (2) of subsection 
(b) of section 856 of title 10, United States Code (article 56 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), as in effect on the day after the 
date of the enactment of this Act--
            (1) section 856 of title 10, United States Code (article 56 
        of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), as amended by 
        subsection (a) of this section, is further amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``(a) Sentence 
                Maximums.--''; and
                    (B) by striking subsection (b); and
            (2) section 853a of title 10, United States Code (article 
        53a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), as added by 
        section 5237 of this Act, is amended by striking subsections 
        (c) and (d) and inserting the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Limitation on Acceptance of Plea Agreements.--The military 
judge shall reject a plea agreement that--
            ``(1) contains a provision that has not been accepted by 
        both parties;
            ``(2) contains a provision that is not understood by the 
        accused; or
            ``(3) is prohibited by law or by regulation prescribed by 
        the President.''.
    (e) Applicability of Authority for Review of Certain Sentences.--A 
case may be sent to the Court of Criminal Appeals for review of the 
sentence in accordance with subsection (e) of section 856 of title 10, 
United States Code (article 56 of the Uniform Code of Military 
Justice), as amended by subsection (a), only if the sentence is 
adjudged on or after the effective date of the interim guidance 
prescribed under subsection (c)(2).

SEC. 5262. EFFECTIVE DATE OF SENTENCES.

    (a) In General.--Section 857 of title 10, United States Code 
(article 57 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to 
read as follows:
``Sec. 857. Art. 57. Effective date of sentences
    ``(a) Execution of Sentences.--A court-martial sentence shall be 
executed and take effect as follows:
            ``(1) Forfeiture and reduction.--A forfeiture of pay or 
        allowances shall be applicable to pay and allowances accruing 
        on and after the date on which the sentence takes effect. Any 
        forfeiture of pay or allowances or reduction in grade that is 
        included in a sentence of a court-martial takes effect on the 
        earlier of--
                    ``(A) the date that is 14 days after the date on 
                which the sentence is adjudged; or
                    ``(B) in the case of a summary court-martial, the 
                date on which the sentence is approved by the convening 
                authority.
            ``(2) Confinement.--Any period of confinement included in a 
        sentence of a court-martial begins to run from the date the 
        sentence is adjudged by the court-martial, but periods during 
        which the sentence to confinement is suspended or deferred 
        shall be excluded in computing the service of the term of 
        confinement.
            ``(3) Approval of sentence of death.--If the sentence of 
        the court-martial extends to death, that part of the sentence 
        providing for death may not be executed until approved by the 
        President. In such a case, the President may commute, remit, or 
        suspend the sentence, or any part thereof, as the President 
        sees fit. That part of the sentence providing for death may not 
        be suspended.
            ``(4) Approval of dismissal.--If in the case of a 
        commissioned officer, cadet, or midshipman, the sentence of a 
        court-martial extends to dismissal, that part of the sentence 
        providing for dismissal may not be executed until approved by 
        the Secretary concerned or such Under Secretary or Assistant 
        Secretary as may be designated by the Secretary concerned. In 
        such a case, the Secretary, Under Secretary, or Assistant 
        Secretary, as the case may be, may commute, remit, or suspend 
        the sentence, or any part of the sentence, as the Secretary 
        sees fit. In time of war or national emergency he or she may 
        commute a sentence of dismissal to reduction to any enlisted 
        grade. A person so reduced may be required to serve for the 
        duration of the war or emergency and six months thereafter.
            ``(5) Completion of appellate review.--If a sentence 
        extends to death, dismissal, or a dishonorable or bad-conduct 
        discharge, that part of the sentence extending to death, 
        dismissal, or a dishonorable or bad-conduct discharge may be 
        executed, in accordance with service regulations, after 
        completion of appellate review (and, with respect to death or 
        dismissal, approval under paragraph (3) or (4), as 
        appropriate).
            ``(6) Other sentences.--Except as otherwise provided in 
        this subsection, a general or special court-martial sentence is 
        effective upon entry of judgment and a summary court-martial 
        sentence is effective when the convening authority acts on the 
        sentence.
    ``(b) Deferral of Sentences.--
            ``(1) In general.--On application by an accused, the 
        convening authority or, if the accused is no longer under his 
        or her jurisdiction, the officer exercising general court-
        martial jurisdiction over the command to which the accused is 
        currently assigned, may, in his or her sole discretion, defer 
        the effective date of a sentence of confinement, reduction, or 
        forfeiture. The deferment shall terminate upon entry of 
        judgment or, in the case of a summary court-martial, when the 
        convening authority acts on the sentence. The deferment may be 
        rescinded at any time by the officer who granted it or, if the 
        accused is no longer under his or her jurisdiction, by the 
        officer exercising general court-martial jurisdiction over the 
        command to which the accused is currently assigned.
            ``(2) Deferral of certain persons sentenced to 
        confinement.--In any case in which a court-martial sentences a 
        person referred to in paragraph (3) to confinement, the 
        convening authority may defer the service of the sentence to 
        confinement, without the consent of that person, until after 
        the person has been permanently released to the armed forces by 
        a State or foreign country referred to in that paragraph.
            ``(3) Covered persons.--Paragraph (2) applies to a person 
        subject to this chapter who--
                    ``(A) while in the custody of a State or foreign 
                country is temporarily returned by that State or 
                foreign country to the armed forces for trial by court-
                martial; and
                    ``(B) after the court-martial, is returned to that 
                State or foreign country under the authority of a 
                mutual agreement or treaty, as the case may be.
            ``(4) State defined.--In this subsection, the term `State' 
        includes the District of Columbia and any Commonwealth, 
        territory, or possession of the United States.
            ``(5) Deferral while review pending.--In any case in which 
        a court-martial sentences a person to confinement, but in which 
        review of the case under section 867(a)(2) of this title 
        (article 67(a)(2)) is pending, the Secretary concerned may 
        defer further service of the sentence to confinement while that 
        review is pending.
    ``(c) Appellate Review.--
            ``(1) Completion of appellate review.--Appellate review is 
        complete under this section when--
                    ``(A) a review under section 865 of this title 
                (article 65) is completed; or
                    ``(B) an appeal is filed with a Court of Criminal 
                Appeals or the sentence includes death, and review is 
                completed by a Court of Criminal Appeals and--
                            ``(i) the time for the accused to file a 
                        petition for review by the Court of Appeals for 
                        the Armed Forces has expired and the accused 
                        has not filed a timely petition for such review 
                        and the case is not otherwise under review by 
                        that Court;
                            ``(ii) such a petition is rejected by the 
                        Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces; or
                            ``(iii) review is completed in accordance 
                        with the judgment of the Court of Appeals for 
                        the Armed Forces and--
                                    ``(I) a petition for a writ of 
                                certiorari is not filed within the time 
                                limits prescribed by the Supreme Court;
                                    ``(II) such a petition is rejected 
                                by the Supreme Court; or
                                    ``(III) review is otherwise 
                                completed in accordance with the 
                                judgment of the Supreme Court.
            ``(2) Completion as final judgment of legality of 
        proceedings.--The completion of appellate review shall 
        constitute a final judgment as to the legality of the 
        proceedings.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 857a of title 10, United States Code (article 
        57a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is repealed.
            (2) Section 871 of title 10, United States Code, (article 
        71 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is repealed.
            (3) The second sentence of subsection (a)(1) of section 
        858b of title 10, United States Code (article 58b of the 
        Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking 
        ``section 857(a) of this title (article 57(a))'' and inserting 
        ``section 857 of this title (article 57)''.

SEC. 5263. SENTENCE OF REDUCTION IN ENLISTED GRADE.

    Section 858a of title 10, United States Code (article 58a of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``as approved by the convening 
                authority'' and inserting ``as set forth in the 
                judgment of the court-martial entered into the record 
                under section 860c of this title (article 60c)''; and
                    (B) in the matter after paragraph (3), by striking 
                ``of that approval'' and inserting ``on which the 
                judgment is so entered''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``disapproved, or, as 
        finally approved'' and inserting ``reduced, or, as finally 
        affirmed''.

SEC. 5264. REPEAL OF SENTENCE REDUCTION PROVISION WHEN INTERIM GUIDANCE 
              TAKES EFFECT.

    Effective on the effective date of the interim guidance prescribed 
by the President pursuant to section 5261(c)(2):
            (1) Section 858a of title 10, United States Code (article 
        58a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is repealed.
            (2) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter 
        VIII of chapter 47 of such title is amended by striking the 
        item relating to section 858a.

      TITLE LIX--POST-TRIAL PROCEDURE AND REVIEW OF COURTS-MARTIAL

SEC. 5281. POST-TRIAL PROCESSING IN GENERAL AND SPECIAL COURTS-MARTIAL.

    Section 860 of title 10, United States Code (article 60 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 860. Art 60. Post-trial processing in general and special 
              courts-martial
    ``(a) Statement of Trial Results.--(1) The military judge of a 
general or special court-martial shall enter into the record of trial a 
document entitled `Statement of Trial Results', which shall set forth--
            ``(A) each plea and finding;
            ``(B) the sentence, if any; and
            ``(C) such other information as the President may prescribe 
        by regulation.
    ``(2) Copies of the Statement of Trial Results shall be provided 
promptly to the convening authority, the accused, and any victim of the 
offense.
    ``(b) Post-trial Motions.--In accordance with regulations 
prescribed by the President, the military judge in a general or special 
court-martial shall address all post-trial motions and other post-trial 
matters that--
            ``(1) may affect a plea, a finding, the sentence, the 
        Statement of Trial Results, the record of trial, or any post-
        trial action by the convening authority; and
            ``(2) are subject to resolution by the military judge 
        before entry of judgment.''.

SEC. 5282. LIMITED AUTHORITY TO ACT ON SENTENCE IN SPECIFIED POST-TRIAL 
              CIRCUMSTANCES.

    Subchapter IX of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 860 (article 60 of the Uniform Code 
of Military Justice), as amended by section 5281 of this Act, the 
following new section (article):
``Sec. 860a. Art. 60a. Limited authority to act on sentence in 
              specified post-trial circumstances
    ``(a) In General.--(1) The convening authority of a general or 
special court-martial described in paragraph (2)--
            ``(A) may act on the sentence of the court-martial only as 
        provided in subsection (b), (c), or (d); and
            ``(B) may not act on the findings of the court-martial.
    ``(2) The courts-martial referred to in paragraph (1) are the 
following:
            ``(A) A general or special court-martial in which the 
        maximum sentence of confinement established under section 
        856(a) of this title (article 56(a)) for any offense of which 
        the accused is found guilty is more than two years.
            ``(B) A general or special court-martial in which the total 
        of the sentences of confinement imposed, running consecutively, 
        is more than six months.
            ``(C) A general or special court-martial in which the 
        sentence imposed includes a dismissal, dishonorable discharge, 
        or bad-conduct discharge.
            ``(D) A general or special court-martial in which the 
        accused is found guilty of a violation of subsection (a) or (b) 
        of section 920 of this title (article 120), section 920b of 
        this title (article 120b), or such other offense as the 
        Secretary of Defense may specify by regulation.
    ``(3) Except as provided in subsection (d), the convening authority 
may act under this section only before entry of judgment.
    ``(4) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned, a 
commissioned officer commanding for the time being, a successor in 
command, or any person exercising general court-martial jurisdiction 
may act under this section in place of the convening authority.
    ``(b) Reduction, Commutation, and Suspension of Sentences 
Generally.--(1) Except as provided in subsection (c) or (d), the 
convening authority may not reduce, commute, or suspend any of the 
following sentences:
            ``(A) A sentence of confinement, if the total period of 
        confinement imposed for all offenses involved, running 
        consecutively, is greater than six months.
            ``(B) A sentence of dismissal, dishonorable discharge, or 
        bad-conduct discharge.
            ``(C) A sentence of death.
    ``(2) The convening authority may reduce, commute, or suspend any 
sentence not specified in paragraph (1).
    ``(c) Suspension of Certain Sentences Upon Recommendation of 
Military Judge.--(1) Upon recommendation of the military judge, as 
included in the Statement of Trial Results, together with an 
explanation of the facts supporting the recommendation, the convening 
authority may suspend--
            ``(A) a sentence of confinement, in whole or in part; or
            ``(B) a sentence of dismissal, dishonorable discharge, or 
        bad-conduct discharge.
    ``(2) The convening authority may not, under paragraph (1)--
            ``(A) suspend a mandatory minimum sentence; or
            ``(B) suspend a sentence to an extent in excess of the 
        suspension recommended by the military judge.
    ``(d) Reduction of Sentence for Substantial Assistance by 
Accused.--(1) Upon a recommendation by the trial counsel, if the 
accused, after sentencing and before entry of judgment, provides 
substantial assistance in the investigation or prosecution of another 
person, the convening authority may reduce, commute, or suspend a 
sentence, in whole or in part, including any mandatory minimum 
sentence.
    ``(2) Upon a recommendation by a trial counsel, designated in 
accordance with rules prescribed by the President, if the accused, 
after entry of judgment, provides substantial assistance in the 
investigation or prosecution of another person, a convening authority, 
designated under such regulations, may reduce, commute, or suspend a 
sentence, in whole or in part, including any mandatory minimum 
sentence.
    ``(3) In evaluating whether the accused has provided substantial 
assistance under this subsection, the convening authority may consider 
the presentence assistance of the accused.
    ``(e) Submissions by Accused and Victim.--(1) In accordance with 
rules prescribed by the President, in determining whether to act under 
this section, the convening authority shall consider matters submitted 
in writing by the accused or any victim of an offense. Such rules shall 
include--
            ``(A) procedures for notice of the opportunity to make such 
        submissions;
            ``(B) the deadlines for such submissions; and
            ``(C) procedures for providing the accused and any victim 
        of an offense with a copy of the recording of any open sessions 
        of the court-martial and copies of, or access to, any admitted, 
        unsealed exhibits.
    ``(2) The convening authority shall not consider under this section 
any submitted matters that relate to the character of a victim unless 
such matters were presented as evidence at trial and not excluded at 
trial.
    ``(f) Decision of Convening Authority.--(1) The decision of the 
convening authority under this section shall be forwarded to the 
military judge, with copies provided to the accused and to any victim 
of the offense.
    ``(2) If, under this section, the convening authority reduces, 
commutes, or suspends the sentence, the decision of the convening 
authority shall include a written explanation of the reasons for such 
action.
    ``(3) If, under subsection (d)(2), the convening authority reduces, 
commutes, or suspends the sentence, the decision of the convening 
authority shall be forwarded to the chief trial judge for appropriate 
modification of the entry of judgment, which shall be transmitted to 
the Judge Advocate General for appropriate action.''.

SEC. 5283. POST-TRIAL ACTIONS IN SUMMARY COURTS-MARTIAL AND CERTAIN 
              GENERAL AND SPECIAL COURTS-MARTIAL.

    Subchapter IX of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 860a (article 60a of the Uniform 
Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5282 of this Act, the 
following new section (article):
``Sec. 860b. Art. 60b. Post-trial actions in summary courts-martial and 
              certain general and special courts-martial
    ``(a) In General.--(1) In a court-martial not specified in section 
860a(a)(2) of this title (article 60a(a)(2)), the convening authority 
may--
            ``(A) dismiss any charge or specification by setting aside 
        the finding of guilty;
            ``(B) change a finding of guilty to a charge or 
        specification to a finding of guilty to a lesser included 
        offense;
            ``(C) disapprove the findings and the sentence and dismiss 
        the charges and specifications;
            ``(D) disapprove the findings and the sentence and order a 
        rehearing as to the findings and the sentence;
            ``(E) disapprove, commute, or suspend the sentence, in 
        whole or in part; or
            ``(F) disapprove the sentence and order a rehearing as to 
        the sentence.
    ``(2) In a summary court-martial, the convening authority shall 
approve the sentence or take other action on the sentence under 
paragraph (1).
    ``(3) Except as provided in paragraph (4), the convening authority 
may act under this section only before entry of judgment.
    ``(4) The convening authority may act under this section after 
entry of judgment in a general or special court-martial in the same 
manner as the convening authority may act under section 860a(d)(2) of 
this title (article 60a(d)(2)). Such action shall be forwarded to the 
chief trial judge, who shall ensure appropriate modification to the 
entry of judgment and shall transmit the entry of judgment to the Judge 
Advocate General for appropriate action.
    ``(5) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned, a 
commissioned officer commanding for the time being, a successor in 
command, or any person exercising general court-martial jurisdiction 
may act under this section in place of the convening authority.
    ``(b) Limitations on Rehearings.--The convening authority may not 
order a rehearing under this section--
            ``(1) as to the findings, if there is insufficient evidence 
        in the record to support the findings;
            ``(2) to reconsider a finding of not guilty of any 
        specification or a ruling which amounts to a finding of not 
        guilty; or
            ``(3) to reconsider a finding of not guilty of any charge, 
        unless there has been a finding of guilty under a specification 
        laid under that charge, which sufficiently alleges a violation 
        of some article of this chapter.
    ``(c) Submissions by Accused and Victim.--In accordance with rules 
prescribed by the President, in determining whether to act under this 
section, the convening authority shall consider matters submitted in 
writing by the accused or any victim of the offense. Such rules shall 
include the matter required by section 860a(e) of this title (article 
60a(e)).
    ``(d) Decision of Convening Authority.--(1) In a general or special 
court-martial, the decision of the convening authority under this 
section shall be forwarded to the military judge, with copies provided 
to the accused and to any victim of the offense.
    ``(2) If the convening authority acts on the findings or the 
sentence under subsection (a)(1), the decision of the convening 
authority shall include a written explanation of the reasons for such 
action.''.

SEC. 5284. ENTRY OF JUDGMENT.

    Subchapter IX of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 860b (article 60b of the Uniform 
Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5283 of this Act, the 
following new section (article):
``Sec. 860c. Art. 60c. Entry of judgment
    ``(a) Entry of Judgment of General or Special Court-martial.--(1) 
In accordance with rules prescribed by the President, in a general or 
special court-martial, the military judge shall enter into the record 
of trial the judgment of the court. The judgment of the court shall 
consist of the following:
            ``(A) The Statement of Trial Results under section 860 of 
        this title (article 60).
            ``(B) Any modifications of, or supplements to, the 
        Statement of Trial Results by reason of--
                    ``(i) any post-trial action by the convening 
                authority; or
                    ``(ii) any ruling, order, or other determination of 
                the military judge that affects a plea, a finding, or 
                the sentence.
    ``(2) Under rules prescribed by the President, the judgment under 
paragraph (1) shall be--
            ``(A) provided to the accused and to any victim of the 
        offense; and
            ``(B) made available to the public.
    ``(b) Summary Court-martial Judgment.--The findings and sentence of 
a summary court-martial, as modified by any post-trial action by the 
convening authority under section 860b of this title (article 60b), 
constitutes the judgment of the court-martial and shall be recorded and 
distributed under rules prescribed by the President.''.

SEC. 5285. WAIVER OF RIGHT TO APPEAL AND WITHDRAWAL OF APPEAL.

    Section 861 of title 10, United States Code (article 61 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 861. Art. 61. Waiver of right to appeal; withdrawal of appeal
    ``(a) Waiver of Right To Appeal.--After entry of judgment in a 
general or special court-martial, under procedures prescribed by the 
Secretary concerned, the accused may waive the right to appeal. Such a 
waiver shall be--
            ``(1) signed by the accused and by defense counsel; and
            ``(2) attached to the record of trial.
    ``(b) Withdrawal of Appeal.--In a general or special court-martial, 
the accused may withdraw an appeal at any time.
    ``(c) Death Penalty Case Exception.--Notwithstanding subsections 
(a) and (b), an accused may not waive the right to appeal or withdraw 
an appeal with respect to a judgment that includes a sentence of death.
    ``(d) Waiver or Withdrawal as Bar.--A waiver or withdrawal under 
this section bars review under section 866 of this title (article 
66).''.

SEC. 5286. APPEAL BY THE UNITED STATES.

    Section 862 of title 10, United States Code (article 62 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in the matter before subparagraph (A), 
                        by striking ``court-martial'' and all that 
                        follows through the colon at the end and 
                        inserting ``general or special court-martial or 
                        in a pretrial proceeding under section 830a of 
                        this title (article 30a), the United States may 
                        appeal the following:''; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                        subparagraph:
            ``(G) An order or ruling of the military judge entering a 
        finding of not guilty with respect to a charge or specification 
        following the return of a finding of guilty by the members.''; 
        and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by striking ``(2)'' and inserting 
                        ``(2)(A)''; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                        subparagraph:
    ``(B) An appeal of an order or ruling may not be taken when 
prohibited by section 844 of this title (article 44).'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``section 866(c) of this 
        title (article 66(c))'' and inserting ``section 866 of this 
        title (article 66))''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(d) The United States may appeal a ruling or order of a military 
magistrate in the same manner as had the ruling or order been made by a 
military judge, except that the issue shall first be presented to the 
military judge who designated the military magistrate or to a military 
judge detailed to hear the issue.
    ``(e) The provisions of this section (article) shall be liberally 
construed to effect its purposes.''.

SEC. 5287. REHEARINGS.

    Section 863 of title 10, United States Code (article 63 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(a) In General.--'' before ``Each 
        rehearing'';
            (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``may be approved'' 
        and inserting ``may be adjudged'';
            (3) by striking the third sentence; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(b) Plea Agreements.--If the sentence adjudged by the first 
court-martial was in accordance with a plea agreement under section 
853a of this title (article 53a) and the accused at the rehearing does 
not comply with the agreement, or if a plea of guilty was entered for 
an offense at the first court-martial and a plea of not guilty was 
entered at the rehearing, the sentence as to those charges or 
specifications may include any punishment not in excess of that which 
could have been adjudged at the first court-martial.
    ``(c) Sentences Set Aside on Appeal by Government.--If, after 
review of a sentence under section 866(b)(2) of this title (article 
66(b)(2)), the sentence adjudged is set aside and a rehearing on 
sentence is ordered by the Court of Criminal Appeals or Court of 
Appeals for the Armed Forces, the court-martial may impose any sentence 
that is in accordance with the order or ruling setting aside the 
adjudged sentence.''.

SEC. 5288. JUDGE ADVOCATE REVIEW OF FINDING OF GUILTY IN SUMMARY COURT-
              MARTIAL.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 864 of title 10, United 
States Code (article 64 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is 
amended by striking the first two sentences and inserting the 
following:
    ``(a) In General.--Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary 
concerned, each summary court-martial in which there is a finding of 
guilty shall be reviewed by a judge advocate. A judge advocate may not 
review a case under this subsection if the judge advocate has acted in 
the same case as an accuser, preliminary hearing officer, member of the 
court, military judge, or counsel or has otherwise acted on behalf of 
the prosecution or defense.''.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) The heading of such section (article) is amended to 
        read as follows:
``Sec. 864. Art. 64. Judge advocate review of finding of guilty in 
              summary court-martial''.
            (2) Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``(b) The record'' and inserting 
                ``(b) Record.--The record'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by adding ``or'' at the end;
                    (C) by striking paragraph (2); and
                    (D) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph 
                (2).
            (3) Subsection (c)(3) of such section (article) is amended 
        by striking ``section 869(b) of this title (article 69(b)).'' 
        and inserting ``section 869 of this title (article 69).''.

SEC. 5289. TRANSMITTAL AND REVIEW OF RECORDS.

    Section 865 of title 10, United States Code (article 65 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 865. Art. 65. Transmittal and review of records
    ``(a) Transmittal of Records.--
            ``(1) Finding of guilty in general or special court-
        martial.--If the judgment of a general or special court-martial 
        entered under section 860c of this title (article 60c) includes 
        a finding of guilty, the record shall be transmitted to the 
        Judge Advocate General.
            ``(2) Other cases.--In all other cases, records of trial by 
        court-martial and related documents shall be transmitted and 
        disposed of as the Secretary concerned may prescribe by 
        regulation.
    ``(b) Cases Eligible for Direct Appeal.--
            ``(1) Mandatory review.--If the judgment includes a 
        sentence of death, the Judge Advocate General shall forward the 
        record of trial to the Court of Criminal Appeals for review 
        under section 866(b)(3) of this title (article 66(b)(3)).
            ``(2) Cases eligible for direct appeal review.--
                    ``(A) In general.--If the case is eligible for 
                direct review under section 866(b)(1) of this title 
                (article 66(b)(1)), the Judge Advocate General shall--
                            ``(i) forward a copy of the record of trial 
                        to an appellate defense counsel who shall be 
                        detailed to review the case and, upon request 
                        of the accused, to represent the accused before 
                        the Court of Criminal Appeals; and
                            ``(ii) upon written request of the accused, 
                        forward a copy of the record of trial to 
                        civilian counsel provided by the accused.
                    ``(B) Inapplicability.--Subparagraph (A) shall not 
                apply if the accused--
                            ``(i) waives the right to appeal under 
                        section 861 of this title (article 61); or
                            ``(ii) declines in writing the detailing of 
                        appellate defense counsel under subparagraph 
                        (A)(i).
    ``(c) Notice of Right To Appeal.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Judge Advocate General shall provide 
        notice to the accused of the right to file an appeal under 
        section 866(b)(1) of this title (article 66(b)(1)) by means of 
        depositing in the United States mails for delivery by first 
        class certified mail to the accused at an address provided by 
        the accused or, if no such address has been provided by the 
        accused, at the latest address listed for the accused in the 
        official service record of the accused.
            ``(2) Inapplicability upon waiver of appeal.--Paragraph (1) 
        shall not apply if the accused waives the right to appeal under 
        section 861 of this title (article 61).
    ``(d) Review by Judge Advocate General.--
            ``(1) By whom.--A review conducted under this subsection 
        may be conducted by an attorney within the Office of the Judge 
        Advocate General or another attorney designated under 
        regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned.
            ``(2) Review of cases not eligible for direct appeal.--
                    ``(A) In general.--A review under subparagraph (B) 
                shall be completed in each general and special court-
                martial that is not eligible for direct appeal under 
                paragraph (1) or (3) of section 866(b) of this title 
                (article 66(b)).
                    ``(B) Scope of review.--A review referred to in 
                subparagraph (A) shall include a written decision 
                providing each of the following:
                            ``(i) A conclusion as to whether the court 
                        had jurisdiction over the accused and the 
                        offense.
                            ``(ii) A conclusion as to whether the 
                        charge and specification stated an offense.
                            ``(iii) A conclusion as to whether the 
                        sentence was within the limits prescribed as a 
                        matter of law.
                            ``(iv) A response to each allegation of 
                        error made in writing by the accused.
            ``(3) Review when direct appeal is waived, withdrawn, or 
        not filed.--
                    ``(A) In general.--A review under subparagraph (B) 
                shall be completed in each general and special court-
                martial if--
                            ``(i) the accused waives the right to 
                        appeal or withdraws appeal under section 861 of 
                        this title (article 61); or
                            ``(ii) the accused does not file a timely 
                        appeal in a case eligible for direct appeal 
                        under subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of section 
                        866(b)(1) of this title (article 66(b)(1)).
                    ``(B) Scope of review.--A review referred to in 
                subparagraph (A) shall include a written decision 
                limited to providing conclusions on the matters 
                specified in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) of paragraph 
                (2)(B).
    ``(e) Remedy.--
            ``(1) In general.--If after a review of a record under 
        subsection (d), the attorney conducting the review believes 
        corrective action may be required, the record shall be 
        forwarded to the Judge Advocate General, who may set aside the 
        findings or sentence, in whole or in part.
            ``(2) Rehearing.--In setting aside findings or sentence, 
        the Judge Advocate General may order a rehearing, except that a 
        rehearing may not be ordered in violation of section 844 of 
        this title (article 44).
            ``(3) Remedy without rehearing.--
                    ``(A) Dismissal when no rehearing ordered.--If the 
                Judge Advocate General sets aside findings and sentence 
                and does not order a rehearing, the Judge Advocate 
                General shall dismiss the charges.
                    ``(B) Dismissal when rehearing impractical.--If the 
                Judge Advocate General sets aside findings and orders a 
                rehearing and the convening authority determines that a 
                rehearing would be impractical, the convening authority 
                shall dismiss the charges.''.

SEC. 5290. COURTS OF CRIMINAL APPEALS.

    (a) Appellate Military Judges.--Subsection (a) of section 866 of 
title 10, United States Code (article 66 of the Uniform Code of 
Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in the second sentence, by striking ``subsection (f)'' 
        and inserting ``subsection (i)'';
            (2) in the fourth sentence, by inserting after ``highest 
        court of a State'' the following: ``and must be certified by 
        the Judge Advocate General as qualified, by reason of 
        education, training, experience, and judicial temperament, for 
        duty as an appellate military judge''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``In 
        accordance with regulations prescribed by the President, 
        assignments of appellate military judges under this section 
        (article) shall be for appropriate minimum periods, subject to 
        such exceptions as may be authorized in the regulations.''.
    (b) Revision of Appellate Procedures.--Such section (article) is 
further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (e), (f), (g), and (h) as 
        subsections (h), (i), (j), and (k), respectively; and
            (2) by striking subsections (b), (c), and (d) and inserting 
        the following new subsections:
    ``(b) Review.--
            ``(1) Appeals by accused.--A Court of Criminal Appeals 
        shall have jurisdiction of a timely appeal from the judgment of 
        a court-martial, entered into the record under section 860c of 
        this title (article 60c), as follows:
                    ``(A) On appeal by the accused in a case in which 
                the sentence extends to dismissal of a commissioned 
                officer, cadet, or midshipman, dishonorable or bad-
                conduct discharge, or confinement for more than six 
                months.
                    ``(B) On appeal by the accused in a case in which 
                the Government previously filed an appeal under section 
                862 of this title (article 62).
                    ``(C) On appeal by the accused in a case that the 
                Judge Advocate General has sent to the Court of 
                Criminal Appeals for review of the sentence under 
                section 856(e) of this title (article 56(e)).
                    ``(D) In a case in which the accused filed an 
                application for review with the Court under section 
                869(d)(1)(B) of this title (article 69(d)(1)(B)) and 
                the application has been granted by the Court.
            ``(2) Review of certain sentences.--A Court of Criminal 
        Appeals shall have jurisdiction of all cases that the Judge 
        Advocate General orders sent to the Court for review under 
        section 856(e) of this title (article 56(e)).
            ``(3) Review of capital cases.--A Court of Criminal Appeals 
        shall have jurisdiction of a court-martial in which the 
        judgment entered into the record under section 860c of this 
        title (article 60c) includes a sentence of death.
    ``(c) Timeliness.--An appeal under subsection (b) is timely if it 
is filed as follows:
            ``(1) In the case of an appeal by the accused under 
        subsection (b)(1)(A) or (b)(1)(B), if filed before the later 
        of--
                    ``(A) the end of the 90-day period beginning on the 
                date the accused is provided notice of appellate rights 
                under section 865(c) of this title (article 65(c)); or
                    ``(B) the date set by the Court of Criminal Appeals 
                by rule or order.
            ``(2) In the case of an appeal by the accused under 
        subsection (b)(1)(C), if filed before the later of--
                    ``(A) the end of the 90-day period beginning on the 
                date the accused is notified that the application for 
                review has been granted by letter placed in the United 
                States mails for delivery by first class certified mail 
                to the accused at an address provided by the accused 
                or, if no such address has been provided by the 
                accused, at the latest address listed for the accused 
                in his official service record; or
                    ``(B) the date set by the Court of Criminal Appeals 
                by rule or order.
    ``(d) Duties.--
            ``(1) Cases appealed by accused.--In any case before the 
        Court of Criminal Appeals under paragraph (1) of subsection 
        (b), the Court shall affirm, set aside, or modify the findings, 
        sentence, or order appealed.
            ``(2) Capital cases.--In any case before the Court of 
        Criminal Appeals under paragraph (3) of subsection (b), the 
        Court shall review the record of trial and affirm, set aside, 
        or modify the findings or sentence.
            ``(3) Error or excessive delay.--In any case before the 
        Court of Criminal Appeals under paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of 
        subsection (b), the Court may provide appropriate relief if the 
        accused demonstrates error or excessive delay in the processing 
        of the court-martial after the judgment was entered into the 
        record under section 860c of this title (article 60c).
    ``(e) Consideration of the Evidence.--
            ``(1) In general.--In an appeal of a finding of guilty 
        under paragraph (1)(A), (1)(B), (1)(C), (2), or (3) of 
        subsection (b), the Court of Criminal Appeals, upon request of 
        the accused, may consider the weight of the evidence upon a 
        specific showing by the accused of deficiencies in proof. The 
        Court may set aside and dismiss a finding if clearly convinced 
        that the finding was against the weight of the evidence. The 
        Court may affirm a lesser finding. A rehearing may not be 
        ordered.
            ``(2) Deference in consideration.--When considering a case 
        under paragraph (1)(A), (1)(B), (1)(C), (2), or (3) of 
        subsection (b), the Court may weigh the evidence and determine 
        controverted questions of fact, subject to--
                    ``(A) appropriate deference to the fact that the 
                court-martial saw and heard the witnesses and other 
                evidence; and
                    ``(B) appropriate deference to findings of fact 
                entered into the record by the military judge.
    ``(f) Consideration of Sentence.--
            ``(1) In general.--In considering a sentence on appeal or 
        review under subsection (b)(1) or (b)(3), the Court of Criminal 
        Appeals may consider--
                    ``(A) whether the sentence violates the law;
                    ``(B) whether the sentence is inappropriately 
                severe--
                            ``(i) if the sentence is for an offense for 
                        which there is no sentencing parameter under 
                        section 856(d) of this title (article 56(d)); 
                        or
                            ``(ii) in the case of an offense with a 
                        sentencing parameter under section 856(d) of 
                        this title (article 56(d)), if the sentence is 
                        above the upper range under paragraph 
                        (2)(B)(iii) of such section (article).
                    ``(C) in the case of a sentence for an offense with 
                a sentencing parameter under this section, whether the 
                sentence is a result of an incorrect application of the 
                parameter;
                    ``(D) whether the sentence is plainly unreasonable; 
                and
                    ``(E) in review of a sentence to death or to life 
                in prison without eligibility for parole determined by 
                the members in a capital case under section 853(c) of 
                this title (article 53(c)), whether the sentence is 
                otherwise appropriate, under rules prescribed by the 
                President.
            ``(2) Record on appeal or review.--In an appeal or review 
        under subsection (b)(1) or (b)(3), the record on appeal or 
        review shall consist of--
                    ``(A) any portion of the record in the case that is 
                designated as pertinent by either of the parties;
                    ``(B) the information submitted during the 
                sentencing proceeding; and
                    ``(C) any information required by rule or order of 
                the Court of Criminal Appeals.
    ``(g) Limits of Authority.--
            ``(1) Set aside of findings.--
                    ``(A) In general.--If the Court of Criminal Appeals 
                sets aside the findings, the Court--
                            ``(i) may affirm any lesser included 
                        offense; and
                            ``(ii) may, except when prohibited by 
                        section 844 of this title (article 44), order a 
                        rehearing.
                    ``(B) Dismissal when no rehearing ordered.--If the 
                Court of Criminal Appeals sets aside the findings and 
                does not order a rehearing, the Court shall order that 
                the charges be dismissed.
                    ``(C) Dismissal when rehearing impracticable.--If 
                the Court of Criminal Appeals orders a rehearing on a 
                charge and the convening authority finds a rehearing 
                impracticable, the convening authority may dismiss the 
                charge.
            ``(2) Set aside of sentence.--If the Court of Criminal 
        Appeals sets aside the sentence, the Court may--
                    ``(A) modify the sentence to a lesser sentence; or
                    ``(B) order a rehearing.
            ``(3) Additional proceedings.--If the Court determines that 
        additional proceedings are warranted, the Court may order a 
        hearing as may be necessary to address a substantial issue, 
        subject to such limitations as the Court may direct and under 
        such regulations as the President may prescribe.''.
    (c) Action When Rehearing Impracticable After Rehearing Order.--
Subsection (h) of such section (article), as redesignated by subsection 
(b)(1) of this section, is amended--
            (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``convening 
        authority'' and inserting ``appropriate authority''; and
            (2) by striking the last sentence.
    (d) Section Heading.--The heading of such section (article) is 
amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 866. Art. 66. Courts of Criminal Appeals''.
    (e) Subsection Heading Amendments for Stylistic Consistency.--Such 
section (article) is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Courts of Criminal 
        Appeals.--'' after ``(a)'';
            (2) in subsection (h), as redesignated by subsection (b)(1) 
        of this section, by inserting ``Action in Accordance With 
        Decisions of Courts.--'' after ``(h)'';
            (3) in subsection (i), as so redesignated, by inserting 
        ``Rules of Procedure.--'' after ``(i)'';
            (4) in subsection (j), as so redesignated, by inserting 
        ``Prohibition on Evaluation of Other Members of Courts.--'' 
        after ``(j)''; and
            (5) in subsection (k), as so redesignated, by inserting 
        ``Ineligibility of Members of Courts To Review Records of Cases 
        Involving Certain Prior Member Service.--'' after ``(k)''.

SEC. 5291. REVIEW BY COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Jag Notification.--Subsection (a)(2) of section 867 of title 
10, United States Code (article 67 of the Uniform Code of Military 
Justice), is amended by inserting after ``the Judge Advocate General'' 
the following: ``, after appropriate notification to the other Judge 
Advocates General and the Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the 
Marine Corps,''.
    (b) Basis for Review.--Subsection (c) of such section (article) is 
amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(c)'';
            (2) by designating the second sentence as paragraph (2);
            (3) by designating the third sentence as paragraph (3);
            (4) by designating the fourth sentence as paragraph (4); 
        and
            (5) in paragraph (1), as designated by paragraph (1) of 
        this subsection, by striking ``only with respect to'' and all 
        that follows through the end of the sentence and inserting 
        ``only with respect to--
            ``(A) the findings and sentence set forth in the entry of 
        judgment, as affirmed or set aside as incorrect in law by the 
        Court of Criminal Appeals; or
            ``(B) a decision, judgment, or order by a military judge, 
        as affirmed or set aside as incorrect in law by the Court of 
        Criminal Appeals.''.

SEC. 5292. SUPREME COURT REVIEW.

    The second sentence of section 867a(a) of title 10, United States 
Code (article 67a(a) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is 
amended by inserting before ``Court of Appeals'' the following: 
``United States''.

SEC. 5293. REVIEW BY JUDGE ADVOCATE GENERAL.

    Section 869 of title 10, United States Code (article 69 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 869. Art. 69. Review by Judge Advocate General
    ``(a) In General.--Upon application by the accused and subject to 
subsections (b), (c), and (d), the Judge Advocate General may modify or 
set aside, in whole or in part, the findings and sentence in a court-
martial that is not reviewed under section 866 of this title (article 
66).
    ``(b) Timing.--To qualify for consideration, an application under 
subsection (a) must be submitted to the Judge Advocate General not 
later than one year after the date of completion of review under 
section 864 or 865 of this title (article 64 or 65), as the case may 
be. The Judge Advocate General may, for good cause shown, extend the 
period for submission of an application, but may not consider an 
application submitted more than three years after such completion date.
    ``(c) Scope.--(1)(A) In a case reviewed under section 864 or 865(d) 
of this title (article 64 or 65(d)), the Judge Advocate General may set 
aside the findings or sentence, in whole or in part, on the grounds of 
newly discovered evidence, fraud on the court, lack of jurisdiction 
over the accused or the offense, error prejudicial to the substantial 
rights of the accused, or the appropriateness of the sentence.
    ``(B) In setting aside findings or sentence, the Judge Advocate 
General may order a rehearing, except that a rehearing may not be 
ordered in violation of section 844 of this title (article 44).
    ``(C) If the Judge Advocate General sets aside findings and 
sentence and does not order a rehearing, the Judge Advocate General 
shall dismiss the charges.
    ``(D) If the Judge Advocate General sets aside findings and orders 
a rehearing and the convening authority determines that a rehearing 
would be impractical, the convening authority shall dismiss the 
charges.
    ``(2) In a case reviewed under section 865(d) of this title 
(article 65(d)), review under this section is limited to the issue of 
whether the waiver, withdrawal, or failure to file an appeal was 
invalid under the law. If the Judge Advocate General determines that 
the waiver, withdrawal, or failure to file an appeal was invalid, the 
Judge Advocate General shall order appropriate corrective action under 
rules prescribed by the President.
    ``(d) Court of Criminal Appeals.--(1) A Court of Criminal Appeals 
may review the action taken by the Judge Advocate General under 
subsection (c)--
            ``(A) in a case sent to the Court of Criminal Appeals by 
        order of the Judge Advocate General; or
            ``(B) in a case submitted to the Court of Criminal Appeals 
        by the accused in an application for review.
    ``(2) The Court of Criminal Appeals may grant an application under 
paragraph (1)(B) only if--
            ``(A) the application demonstrates a substantial basis for 
        concluding that the action on review under subsection (c) 
        constituted prejudicial error; and
            ``(B) the application is filed not later than the earlier 
        of--
                    ``(i) 60 days after the date on which the accused 
                is notified of the decision of the Judge Advocate 
                General; or
                    ``(ii) 60 days after the date on which a copy of 
                the decision of the Judge Advocate General is deposited 
                in the United States mails for delivery by first-class 
                certified mail to the accused at an address provided by 
                the accused or, if no such address has been provided by 
                the accused, at the latest address listed for the 
                accused in his official service record.
    ``(3) The submission of an application for review under this 
subsection does not constitute a proceeding before the Court of 
Criminal Appeals for purposes of section 870(c)(1) of this title 
(article 70(c)(1)).
    ``(e) Action Only on Matters of Law.--Notwithstanding section 866 
of this title (article 66), in any case reviewed by a Court of Criminal 
Appeals under subsection (d), the Court may take action only with 
respect to matters of law.''.

SEC. 5294. APPELLATE DEFENSE COUNSEL IN DEATH PENALTY CASES.

    Section 870 of title 10, United States Code (article 70 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(f) To the greatest extent practicable, in any capital case, at 
least one defense counsel under subsection (c) shall, as determined by 
the Judge Advocate General, be learned in the law applicable to such 
cases. If necessary, this counsel may be a civilian and, if so, may be 
compensated in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary 
of Defense.''.

SEC. 5295. AUTHORITY FOR HEARING ON VACATION OF SUSPENSION OF SENTENCE 
              TO BE CONDUCTED BY QUALIFIED JUDGE ADVOCATE.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 872 of title 10, United 
States Code (article 72) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is 
amended by inserting after the first sentence the following new 
sentence: ``The special court-martial convening authority may detail a 
judge advocate, who is certified under section 827(b) of this title 
(article 27(b)), to conduct the hearing.''.
    (b) Technical Amendments.--Such section (article) is further 
amended--
            (1) in the last sentence of subsection (a), by striking 
        ``if he so desires'' and inserting ``if the probationer so 
        desires''; and
            (2) in the second sentence of subsection (b)--
                    (A) by striking ``If he'' and inserting ``If the 
                officer exercising general court-martial 
                jurisdiction''; and
                    (B) by striking ``section 871(c) of this title 
                (article 71(c))'' and inserting ``section 857 of this 
                title (article 57))''.

SEC. 5296. EXTENSION OF TIME FOR PETITION FOR NEW TRIAL.

    The first sentence of section 873 of title 10, United States Code 
(article 73 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by 
striking ``two years after approval by the convening authority of a 
court-martial sentence'' and inserting ``three years after the date of 
the entry of judgment under section 860c of this title (article 60c)''.

SEC. 5297. RESTORATION.

    Section 875 of title 10, United States Code (article 75 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(d) The President shall prescribe regulations, with such 
limitations as the President considers appropriate, governing 
eligibility for pay and allowances for the period after the date on 
which an executed part of a court-martial sentence is set aside.''.

SEC. 5298. LEAVE REQUIREMENTS PENDING REVIEW OF CERTAIN COURT-MARTIAL 
              CONVICTIONS.

    Section 876a of title 10, United States Code (article 76a of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``, as approved 
        under section 860 of this title (article 60),''; and
            (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``on which the 
        sentence is approved under section 860 of this title (article 
        60)'' and inserting ``of the entry of judgment under section 
        860c of this title (article 60c)''.

                      TITLE LX--PUNITIVE ARTICLES

SEC. 5301. REORGANIZATION OF PUNITIVE ARTICLES.

    Sections of subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States 
Code (articles of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), are 
transferred within subchapter X and redesignated as follows:
            (1) Enlistment and separation.--Sections 883 and 884 
        (articles 83 and 84) are transferred so as to appear (in that 
        order) after section 904 (article 104) and are redesignated as 
        sections 904a and 904b (articles 104a and 104b), respectively.
            (2) Resistance, flight, breach of arrest, and escape.--
        Section 895 (article 95) is transferred so as to appear after 
        section 887 (article 87) and is redesignated as section 887a 
        (article 87a).
            (3) Noncompliance with procedural rules.--Section 898 
        (article 98) is transferred so as to appear after section 931 
        (article 131) and is redesignated as section 931f (article 
        131f).
            (4) Captured or abandoned property.--Section 903 (article 
        103) is transferred so as to appear after section 908 (article 
        108) and is redesignated as section 908a (article 108a).
            (5) Aiding the enemy.--Section 904 (article 104) is 
        redesignated as section 903b (article 103b).
            (6) Misconduct as prisoner.--Section 905 (article 105) is 
        transferred so as to appear after section 897 (article 97) and 
        is redesignated as section 898 (article 98).
            (7) Spies; espionage.--Sections 906 and 906a (articles 106 
        and 106a) are transferred so as to appear (in that order) after 
        section 902 (article 102) and are redesignated as sections 903 
        and 903a (articles 103 and 103a), respectively.
            (8) Misbehavior of sentinel.--Section 913 (article 113) is 
        transferred so as to appear after section 894 (article 94) and 
        is redesignated as section 895 (article 95).
            (9) Drunken or reckless operation of a vehicle, aircraft, 
        or vessel.--Section 911 (article 111) is transferred so as to 
        appear after section 912a (article 912a) and is redesignated as 
        section 913 (article 113).
            (10) Housebreaking.--Section 930 (article 130) is 
        redesignated as section 929a (article 129a).
            (11) Stalking.--Section 920a (article 120a) is transferred 
        so as to appear after section 929a (article 129a), as 
        redesignated by paragraph (10), and is redesignated as section 
        930 (article 130).
            (12) Forgery.--Section 923 (article 123) is transferred so 
        as to appear after section 904b (article 104b), as transferred 
        and redesignated by paragraph (1), and is redesignated as 
        section 905 (article 105).
            (13) Maiming.--Section 924 (article 124) is transferred so 
        as to appear after section 928 (article 128) and is 
        redesignated as section 928a (article 128a).
            (14) Frauds against the united states.--Section 932 of 
        (article 132) is transferred so as to appear after section 923a 
        (article 123a) and is redesignated as section 924 (article 
        124).

SEC. 5302. CONVICTION OF OFFENSE CHARGED, LESSER INCLUDED OFFENSES, AND 
              ATTEMPTS.

    Section 879 of title 10, United States Code (article 79 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 879. Art. 79. Conviction of offense charged, lesser included 
              offenses, and attempts
    ``(a) In General.--An accused may be found guilty of any of the 
following:
            ``(1) The offense charged.
            ``(2) A lesser included offense.
            ``(3) An attempt to commit the offense charged.
            ``(4) An attempt to commit a lesser included offense, if 
        the attempt is an offense in its own right.
    ``(b) Lesser Included Offense Defined.--In this section (article), 
the term `lesser included offense' means--
            ``(1) an offense that is necessarily included in the 
        offense charged; and
            ``(2) any lesser included offense so designated by 
        regulation prescribed by the President.
    ``(c) Regulatory Authority.--Any designation of a lesser included 
offense in a regulation referred to in subsection (b) shall be 
reasonably included in the greater offense.''.

SEC. 5303. SOLICITING COMMISSION OF OFFENSES.

    Section 882 of title 10, United States Code (article 82 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 882. Art. 82. Soliciting commission of offenses
    ``(a) Soliciting Commission of Offenses Generally.--Any person 
subject to this chapter who solicits or advises another to commit an 
offense under this chapter (other than an offense specified in 
subsection (b)) shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
    ``(b) Soliciting Desertion, Mutiny, Sedition, or Misbehavior Before 
the Enemy.--Any person subject to this chapter who solicits or advises 
another to violate section 885 of this title (article 85), section 894 
of this title (article 94), or section 99 of this title (article 99)--
            ``(1) if the offense solicited or advised is attempted or 
        is committed, shall be punished with the punishment provided 
        for the commission of the offense; and
            ``(2) if the offense solicited or advised is not attempted 
        or committed, shall be punished as a court-martial may 
        direct.''.

SEC. 5304. MALINGERING.

    Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 882 (article 82 of the Uniform Code 
of Military Justice), as amended by section 5303 of this Act, the 
following new section (article):
``Sec. 883. Art. 83. Malingering
    ``Any person subject to this chapter who, with the intent to avoid 
work, duty, or service--
            ``(1) feigns illness, physical disablement, mental lapse, 
        or mental derangement; or
            ``(2) intentionally inflicts self-injury;
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

SEC. 5305. BREACH OF MEDICAL QUARANTINE.

    Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 883 (article 83 of the Uniform Code 
of Military Justice), as added by section 5304 of this Act, the 
following new section (article):
``Sec. 884. Art. 84. Breach of medical quarantine
    ``Any person subject to this chapter--
            ``(1) who is ordered into medical quarantine by a person 
        authorized to issue such order; and
            ``(2) who, with knowledge of the quarantine and the limits 
        of the quarantine, goes beyond those limits before being 
        released from the quarantine by proper authority;
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

SEC. 5306. MISSING MOVEMENT; JUMPING FROM VESSEL.

    Section 887 of title 10, United States Code (article 87 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 887. Art. 87. Missing movement; jumping from vessel
    ``(a) Missing Movement.--Any person subject to this chapter who, 
through neglect or design, misses the movement of a ship, aircraft, or 
unit with which the person is required in the course of duty to move 
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
    ``(b) Jumping From Vessel Into the Water.--Any person subject to 
this chapter who wrongfully and intentionally jumps into the water from 
a vessel in use by the armed forces shall be punished as a court-
martial may direct.''.

SEC. 5307. OFFENSES AGAINST CORRECTIONAL CUSTODY AND RESTRICTION.

    Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 887a (article 87a of the Uniform 
Code of Military Justice), as transferred and redesignated by section 
5301(2) of this Act, the following new section (article):
``Sec. 887b. Art. 87b. Offenses against correctional custody and 
              restriction
    ``(a) Escape From Correctional Custody.--Any person subject to this 
chapter--
            ``(1) who is placed in correctional custody by a person 
        authorized to do so;
            ``(2) who, while in correctional custody, is under physical 
        restraint; and
            ``(3) who escapes from the physical restraint before being 
        released from the physical restraint by proper authority;
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
    ``(b) Breach of Correctional Custody.--Any person subject to this 
chapter--
            ``(1) who is placed in correctional custody by a person 
        authorized to do so;
            ``(2) who, while in correctional custody, is under 
        restraint other than physical restraint; and
            ``(3) who goes beyond the limits of the restraint before 
        being released from the correctional custody or relieved of the 
        restraint by proper authority;
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
    ``(c) Breach of Restriction.--Any person subject to this chapter--
            ``(1) who is ordered to be restricted to certain limits by 
        a person authorized to do so; and
            ``(2) who, with knowledge of the limits of the restriction, 
        goes beyond those limits before being released by proper 
        authority;
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

SEC. 5308. DISRESPECT TOWARD SUPERIOR COMMISSIONED OFFICER; ASSAULT OF 
              SUPERIOR COMMISSIONED OFFICER.

    Section 889 of title 10, United States Code (article 89 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 889. Art. 89. Disrespect toward superior commissioned officer; 
              assault of superior commissioned officer
    ``(a) Disrespect.--Any person subject to this chapter who behaves 
with disrespect toward that person's superior commissioned officer 
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
    ``(b) Assault.--Any person subject to this chapter who strikes that 
person's superior commissioned officer or draws or lifts up any weapon 
or offers any violence against that officer while the officer is in the 
execution of the officer's office shall be punished--
            ``(1) if the offense is committed in time of war, by death 
        or such other punishment as a court-martial may direct; and
            ``(2) if the offense is committed at any other time, by 
        such punishment, other than death, as a court-martial may 
        direct.''.

SEC. 5309. WILLFULLY DISOBEYING SUPERIOR COMMISSIONED OFFICER.

    Section 890 of title 10, United States Code (article 90 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 890. Art. 90. Willfully disobeying superior commissioned officer
    ``Any person subject to this chapter who willfully disobeys a 
lawful command of that person's superior commissioned officer shall be 
punished--
            ``(1) if the offense is committed in time of war, by death 
        or such other punishment as a court-martial may direct; and
            ``(2) if the offense is committed at any other time, by 
        such punishment, other than death, as a court-martial may 
        direct.''.

SEC. 5310. PROHIBITED ACTIVITIES WITH MILITARY RECRUIT OR TRAINEE BY 
              PERSON IN POSITION OF SPECIAL TRUST.

    Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 893 (article 93 of the Uniform Code 
of Military Justice) the following new section (article):
``Sec. 893a. Art. 93a. Prohibited activities with military recruit or 
              trainee by person in position of special trust
    ``(a) Abuse of Training Leadership Position.--Any person subject to 
this chapter--
            ``(1) who is an officer, a noncommissioned officer, or a 
        petty officer;
            ``(2) who is in a training leadership position with respect 
        to a specially protected junior member of the armed forces; and
            ``(3) who engages in prohibited sexual activity with such 
        specially protected junior member of the armed forces;
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
    ``(b) Abuse of Position as Military Recruiter.--Any person subject 
to this chapter--
            ``(1) who is a military recruiter and engages in prohibited 
        sexual activity with an applicant for military service; or
            ``(2) who is a military recruiter and engages in prohibited 
        sexual activity with a specially protected junior member of the 
        armed forces who is enlisted under a delayed entry program;
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
    ``(c) Consent.--Consent is not a defense for any conduct at issue 
in a prosecution under this section (article).
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section (article):
            ``(1) Specially protected junior member of the armed 
        forces.--The term `specially protected junior member of the 
        armed forces' means--
                    ``(A) a member of the armed forces who is assigned 
                to, or is awaiting assignment to, basic training or 
                other initial active duty for training, including a 
                member who is enlisted under a delayed entry program;
                    ``(B) a member of the armed forces who is a cadet, 
                a midshipman, an officer candidate, or a student in any 
                other officer qualification program; and
                    ``(C) a member of the armed forces in any program 
                that, by regulation prescribed by the Secretary 
                concerned, is identified as a training program for 
                initial career qualification.
            ``(2) Training leadership position.--The term `training 
        leadership position' means, with respect to a specially 
        protected junior member of the armed forces, any of the 
        following:
                    ``(A) Any drill instructor position or other 
                leadership position in a basic training program, an 
                officer candidate school, a reserve officers' training 
                corps unit, a training program for entry into the armed 
                forces, or any program that, by regulation prescribed 
                by the Secretary concerned, is identified as a training 
                program for initial career qualification.
                    ``(B) Faculty and staff of the United States 
                Military Academy, the United States Naval Academy, the 
                United States Air Force Academy, and the United States 
                Coast Guard Academy.
            ``(3) Applicant for military service.--The term `applicant 
        for military service' means a person who, under regulations 
        prescribed by the Secretary concerned, is an applicant for 
        original enlistment or appointment in the armed forces.
            ``(4) Prohibited sexual activity.--The term `prohibited 
        sexual activity' means, as specified in regulations prescribed 
        by the Secretary concerned, inappropriate physical intimacy 
        under circumstances described in such regulations.''.

SEC. 5311. OFFENSES BY SENTINEL OR LOOKOUT.

    Section 895 of title 10, United States Code (article 95 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), as transferred and redesignated by 
section 5301(8) of this Act, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 895. Art. 95. Offenses by sentinel or lookout
    ``(a) Drunk or Sleeping on Post, or Leaving Post Before Being 
Relieved.--Any sentinel or lookout who is drunk on post, who sleeps on 
post, or who leaves post before being regularly relieved, shall be 
punished--
            ``(1) if the offense is committed in time of war, by death 
        or such other punishment as a court-martial may direct; and
            ``(2) if the offense is committed other than in time of 
        war, by such punishment, other than death, as a court-martial 
        may direct.
    ``(b) Loitering or Wrongfully Sitting on Post.--Any sentinel or 
lookout who loiters or wrongfully sits down on post shall be punished 
as a court-martial may direct.''.

SEC. 5312. DISRESPECT TOWARD SENTINEL OR LOOKOUT.

    Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 895 (article 95 of the Uniform Code 
of Military Justice), as amended by section 5311 of this Act, the 
following new section (article):
``Sec. 895a. Art. 95a. Disrespect toward sentinel or lookout
    ``(a) Disrespectful Language Toward Sentinel or Lookout.--Any 
person subject to this chapter who, knowing that another person is a 
sentinel or lookout, uses wrongful and disrespectful language that is 
directed toward and within the hearing of the sentinel or lookout, who 
is in the execution of duties as a sentinel or lookout, shall be 
punished as a court-martial may direct.
    ``(b) Disrespectful Behavior Toward Sentinel or Lookout.--Any 
person subject to this chapter who, knowing that another person is a 
sentinel or lookout, behaves in a wrongful and disrespectful manner 
that is directed toward and within the sight of the sentinel or 
lookout, who is in the execution of duties as a sentinel or lookout, 
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

SEC. 5313. RELEASE OF PRISONER WITHOUT AUTHORITY; DRINKING WITH 
              PRISONER.

    Section 896 of title 10, United States Code (article 96 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 896. Art. 96. Release of prisoner without authority; drinking 
              with prisoner
    ``(a) Release of Prisoner Without Authority.--Any person subject to 
this chapter--
            ``(1) who, without authority to do so, releases a prisoner; 
        or
            ``(2) who, through neglect or design, allows a prisoner to 
        escape;
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct, whether or not the 
prisoner was committed in strict compliance with the law.
    ``(b) Drinking With Prisoner.--Any person subject to this chapter 
who unlawfully drinks any alcoholic beverage with a prisoner shall be 
punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

SEC. 5314. PENALTY FOR ACTING AS A SPY.

    Section 903 of title 10, United States Code (article 103 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), as transferred and redesignated by 
section 5301(7) of this Act, is amended by inserting before the period 
at the end of the first sentence the following: ``or such other 
punishment as a court-martial or a military commission may direct''.

SEC. 5315. PUBLIC RECORDS OFFENSES.

    Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 903b (article 103b of the Uniform 
Code of Military Justice), as redesignated by section 5301(5) of this 
Act, the following new section (article):
``Sec. 904. Art. 104. Public records offenses
    ``Any person subject to this chapter who, willfully and 
unlawfully--
            ``(1) alters, conceals, removes, mutilates, obliterates, or 
        destroys a public record; or
            ``(2) takes a public record with the intent to alter, 
        conceal, remove, mutilate, obliterate, or destroy the public 
        record;
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

SEC. 5316. FALSE OR UNAUTHORIZED PASS OFFENSES.

    Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 905 (article 105 of the Uniform Code 
of Military Justice), as transferred and redesignated by section 
5301(12) of this Act, the following new section (article):
``Sec. 905a. Art. 105a. False or unauthorized pass offenses
    ``(a) Wrongful Making, Altering, etc.--Any person subject to this 
chapter who, wrongfully and falsely, makes, alters, counterfeits, or 
tampers with a military or official pass, permit, discharge 
certificate, or identification card shall be punished as a court-
martial may direct.
    ``(b) Wrongful Sale, etc.--Any person subject to this chapter who 
wrongfully sells, gives, lends, or disposes of a false or unauthorized 
military or official pass, permit, discharge certificate, or 
identification card, knowing that the pass, permit, discharge 
certificate, or identification card is false or unauthorized, shall be 
punished as a court-martial may direct.
    ``(c) Wrongful Use or Possession.--Any person subject to this 
chapter who wrongfully uses or possesses a false or unauthorized 
military or official pass, permit, discharge certificate, or 
identification card, knowing that the pass, permit, discharge 
certificate, or identification card is false or unauthorized, shall be 
punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

SEC. 5317. IMPERSONATION OFFENSES.

    Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 905a (article 105a of the Uniform 
Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5316 of this Act, the 
following new section (article):
``Sec. 906. Art. 106. Impersonation of officer, noncommissioned or 
              petty officer, or agent or official
    ``(a) In General.--Any person subject to this chapter who, 
wrongfully and willfully, impersonates--
            ``(1) an officer, a noncommissioned officer, or a petty 
        officer;
            ``(2) an agent of superior authority of one of the armed 
        forces; or
            ``(3) an official of a government;
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
    ``(b) Impersonation With Intent To Defraud.--Any person subject to 
this chapter who, wrongfully, willfully, and with intent to defraud, 
impersonates any person referred to in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of 
subsection (a) shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
    ``(c) Impersonation of Government Official Without Intent To 
Defraud.--Any person subject to this chapter who, wrongfully, 
willfully, and without intent to defraud, impersonates an official of a 
government by committing an act that exercises or asserts the authority 
of the office that the person claims to have shall be punished as a 
court-martial may direct.''.

SEC. 5318. INSIGNIA OFFENSES.

    Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 906 (article 106 of the Uniform Code 
of Military Justice), as added by section 5317 of this Act, the 
following new section (article):
``Sec. 906a. Art. 106a. Wearing unauthorized insignia, decoration, 
              badge, ribbon, device, or lapel button
    ``Any person subject to this chapter--
            ``(1) who is not authorized to wear an insignia, 
        decoration, badge, ribbon, device, or lapel button; and
            ``(2) who wrongfully wears such insignia, decoration, 
        badge, ribbon, device, or lapel button upon the person's 
        uniform or civilian clothing;
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

SEC. 5319. FALSE OFFICIAL STATEMENTS; FALSE SWEARING.

    Section 907 of title 10, United States Code (article 107 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 907. Art. 107. False official statements; false swearing
    ``(a) False Official Statements.--Any person subject to this 
chapter who, with intent to deceive--
            ``(1) signs any false record, return, regulation, order, or 
        other official document, knowing it to be false; or
            ``(2) makes any other false official statement knowing it 
        to be false;
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
    ``(b) False Swearing.--Any person subject to this chapter--
            ``(1) who takes an oath that--
                    ``(A) is administered in a matter in which such 
                oath is required or authorized by law; and
                    ``(B) is administered by a person with authority to 
                do so; and
            ``(2) who, upon such oath, makes or subscribes to a 
        statement;
if the statement is false and at the time of taking the oath, the 
person does not believe the statement to be true, shall be punished as 
a court-martial may direct.''.

SEC. 5320. PAROLE VIOLATION.

    Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 907 (article 107 of the Uniform Code 
of Military Justice), as amended by section 5319 of this Act, the 
following new section (article):
``Sec. 907a. Art. 107a. Parole violation
    ``Any person subject to this chapter--
            ``(1) who, having been a prisoner as the result of a court-
        martial conviction or other criminal proceeding, is on parole 
        with conditions; and
            ``(2) who violates the conditions of parole;
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

SEC. 5321. WRONGFUL TAKING, OPENING, ETC. OF MAIL MATTER.

    Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 909 (article 109 of the Uniform Code 
of Military Justice), the following new section (article):
``Sec. 909a. Art. 109a. Mail matter: wrongful taking, opening, etc.
    ``(a) Taking.--Any person subject to this chapter who, with the 
intent to obstruct the correspondence of, or to pry into the business 
or secrets of, any person or organization, wrongfully takes mail matter 
before the mail matter is delivered to or received by the addressee 
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
    ``(b) Opening, Secreting, Destroying, Stealing.--Any person subject 
to this chapter who wrongfully opens, secretes, destroys, or steals 
mail matter before the mail matter is delivered to or received by the 
addressee shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

SEC. 5322. IMPROPER HAZARDING OF VESSEL OR AIRCRAFT.

    Section 910 of title 10, United States Code (article 110 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 910. Art. 110. Improper hazarding of vessel or aircraft
    ``(a) Willful and Wrongful Hazarding.--Any person subject to this 
chapter who, willfully and wrongfully, hazards or suffers to be 
hazarded any vessel or aircraft of the armed forces shall be punished 
by death or such other punishment as a court-martial may direct.
    ``(b) Negligent Hazarding.--Any person subject to this chapter who 
negligently hazards or suffers to be hazarded any vessel or aircraft of 
the armed forces shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

SEC. 5323. LEAVING SCENE OF VEHICLE ACCIDENT.

    Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 910 (article 110 of the Uniform Code 
of Military Justice), as amended by section 5322 of this Act, the 
following new section (article):
``Sec. 911. Art. 111. Leaving scene of vehicle accident
    ``(a) Driver.--Any person subject to this chapter--
            ``(1) who is the driver of a vehicle that is involved in an 
        accident that results in personal injury or property damage; 
        and
            ``(2) who wrongfully leaves the scene of the accident--
                    ``(A) without providing assistance to an injured 
                person; or
                    ``(B) without providing personal identification to 
                others involved in the accident or to appropriate 
                authorities;
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
    ``(b) Senior Passenger.--Any person subject to this chapter--
            ``(1) who is a passenger in a vehicle that is involved in 
        an accident that results in personal injury or property damage;
            ``(2) who is the superior commissioned or noncommissioned 
        officer of the driver of the vehicle or is the commander of the 
        vehicle; and
            ``(3) who wrongfully and unlawfully orders, causes, or 
        permits the driver to leave the scene of the accident--
                    ``(A) without providing assistance to an injured 
                person; or
                    ``(B) without providing personal identification to 
                others involved in the accident or to appropriate 
                authorities;
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

SEC. 5324. DRUNKENNESS AND OTHER INCAPACITATION OFFENSES.

    Section 912 of title 10, United States Code (article 112 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 912. Art. 112. Drunkenness and other incapacitation offenses
    ``(a) Drunk on Duty.--Any person subject to this chapter who is 
drunk on duty shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
    ``(b) Incapacitation for Duty From Drunkenness or Drug Use.--Any 
person subject to this chapter who, as a result of indulgence in any 
alcoholic beverage or any drug, is incapacitated for the proper 
performance of duty shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
    ``(c) Drunk Prisoner.--Any person subject to this chapter who is a 
prisoner and, while in such status, is drunk shall be punished as a 
court-martial may direct.''.

SEC. 5325. LOWER BLOOD ALCOHOL CONTENT LIMITS FOR CONVICTION OF DRUNKEN 
              OR RECKLESS OPERATION OF VEHICLE, AIRCRAFT, OR VESSEL.

    Subsection (b)(3) of section 913 of title 10, United States Code 
(article 113 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), as transferred 
and redesignated by section 5301(9) of this Act, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``0.10 grams'' both places it appears and 
        inserting ``0.08 grams''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The 
        Secretary may by regulation prescribe limits that are lower 
        than the limits specified in the preceding sentence, if such 
        lower limits are based on scientific developments, as reflected 
        in Federal law of general applicability.''.

SEC. 5326. ENDANGERMENT OFFENSES.

    Section 914 of title 10, United States Code (article 114 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 914. Art. 114. Endangerment offenses
    ``(a) Reckless Endangerment.--Any person subject to this chapter 
who engages in conduct that--
            ``(1) is wrongful and reckless or is wanton; and
            ``(2) is likely to produce death or grievous bodily harm to 
        another person;
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
    ``(b) Dueling.--Any person subject to this chapter--
            ``(1) who fights or promotes, or is concerned in or 
        connives at fighting, a duel; or
            ``(2) who, having knowledge of a challenge sent or about to 
        be sent, fails to report the facts promptly to the proper 
        authority;
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
    ``(c) Firearm Discharge, Endangering Human Life.--Any person 
subject to this chapter who, willfully and wrongly, discharges a 
firearm, under circumstances such as to endanger human life shall be 
punished as a court-martial may direct.
    ``(d) Carrying Concealed Weapon.--Any person subject to this 
chapter who unlawfully carries a dangerous weapon concealed on or about 
his person shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

SEC. 5327. COMMUNICATING THREATS.

    Section 915 of title 10, United States Code (article 115 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 915. Art. 115. Communicating threats
    ``(a) Communicating Threats Generally.--Any person subject to this 
chapter who wrongfully communicates a threat to injure the person, 
property, or reputation of another shall be punished as a court-martial 
may direct.
    ``(b) Communicating Threat To Use Explosive, etc.--Any person 
subject to this chapter who wrongfully communicates a threat to injure 
the person or property of another by use of (1) an explosive, (2) a 
weapon of mass destruction, (3) a biological or chemical agent, 
substance, or weapon, or (4) a hazardous material, shall be punished as 
a court-martial may direct.
    ``(c) Communicating False Threat Concerning Use of Explosive, 
etc.--Any person subject to this chapter who maliciously communicates a 
false threat concerning injury to the person or property of another by 
use of (1) an explosive, (2) a weapon of mass destruction, (3) a 
biological or chemical agent, substance, or weapon, or (4) a hazardous 
material, shall be punished as a court-martial may direct. As used in 
the preceding sentence, the term `false threat' means a threat that, at 
the time the threat is communicated, is known to be false by the person 
communicating the threat.''.

SEC. 5328. TECHNICAL AMENDMENT RELATING TO MURDER.

    Section 918(4) of title 10, United States Code (article 118(4) of 
the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking 
``forcible sodomy,''.

SEC. 5329. CHILD ENDANGERMENT.

    Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 919a (article 119a of the Uniform 
Code of Military Justice), the following new section (article):
``Sec. 919b. Art. 119b. Child endangerment
    ``Any person subject to this chapter--
            ``(1) who has a duty for the care of a child under the age 
        of 16 years; and
            ``(2) who, through design or culpable negligence, endangers 
        the child's mental or physical health, safety, or welfare;
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

SEC. 5330. RAPE AND SEXUAL ASSAULT OFFENSES.

    (a) Offense of Sexual Assault.--Subsection (b) of section 920 of 
title 10, United States Code (article 120 of the Uniform Code of 
Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking subparagraph (B); and
                    (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) and (D) as 
                subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively;
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by striking ``another person when'' and 
                inserting ``another person--
                    ``(B) when'';
                    (B) by inserting before subparagraph (B), as added 
                by subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, the following 
                new subparagraph:
                    ``(A) without the consent of the other person; 
                or''; and
                    (C) in subparagraph (B), as so added, by striking 
                ``or'' at the end; and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(4) commits a sexual act upon another person by 
        wrongfully using position, rank, or authority to coerce the 
        acquiescence of the other person in the sexual act;''.
    (b) Definitions.--
            (1) Sexual act.--Paragraph (1) of subsection (g) of such 
        section (article) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(1) Sexual act.--The term `sexual act' means--
                    ``(A) the penetration, however slight, of the penis 
                into the vulva or anus or mouth;
                    ``(B) contact between the mouth and the penis, 
                vulva, scrotum, or anus; or
                    ``(C) the penetration, however slight, of the vulva 
                or penis or anus of another by any part of the body or 
                any object, with an intent to abuse, humiliate, harass, 
                or degrade any person or to arouse or gratify the 
                sexual desire of any person.''.
            (2) Sexual contact.--Paragraph (2) of such subsection is 
        amended to read as follows:
            ``(2) Sexual contact.--The term `sexual contact' means 
        touching, or causing another person to touch, either directly 
        or through the clothing, the vulva, penis, scrotum, anus, 
        groin, brest, inner thigh, or buttocks of any person, with an 
        intent to abuse, humiliate, harass, or degrade any person or to 
        arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person. Touching may 
        be accomplished by any part of the body or an object.''.
            (3) Repeal of definition of bodily harm.--Such subsection 
        is further amended--
                    (A) by striking paragraph (3); and
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (8) as 
                paragraphs (3) through (7), respectively.
            (4) Consent.--Paragraph (7) of such subsection, as 
        redesignated by paragraph (3)(B) of this subsection, is further 
        amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) in the second sentence, by striking 
                        ``or submission resulting from the use of 
                        force, threat of force, or placing another in 
                        fear'';
                            (ii) by inserting after the second 
                        sentence, as amended by clause (i) of this 
                        subparagraph the following new sentence: 
                        ``Submission resulting from the use of force, 
                        threat of force, or placing another person in 
                        fear also does not constitute consent.''; and
                            (iii) in the last sentence, by striking 
                        ``shall not'' and inserting ``does not''.
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``subparagraph 
                (B) or (D)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (B) or (C)''; 
                and
                    (C) in subparagraph (C)--
                            (i) by striking the first sentence; and
                            (ii) in the last sentence, by striking ``, 
                        or whether'' and all that follows and inserting 
                        a period.
            (5) Incapable of consenting.--Such subsection is further 
        amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph (8):
            ``(8) Incapable of consenting.--The term `incapable of 
        consenting' means the person is--
                    ``(A) incapable of appraising the nature of the 
                conduct at issue; or
                    ``(B) physically incapable of declining 
                participation in, or communicating unwillingess to 
                engage in, the sexual act at issue.''.
    (c) Rape and Sexual Assault of a Child.--Subsection (h)(1) of 
section 920b of title 10, United States Code (article 120b of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by inserting before the 
period at the end the following: ``, except that the term `sexual act' 
also includes the intentional touching, not through the clothing, of 
the genitalia of another person who has not attained the age of 16 
years with an intent to abuse, humiliate, harass, degrade, or arouse or 
gratify the sexual desire of any person''.

SEC. 5331. DEPOSIT OF OBSCENE MATTER IN THE MAIL.

    Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 920 (article 120 of the Uniform Code 
of Military Justice), the following new section (article):
``Sec. 920a. Art. 120a. Mails: deposit of obscene matter
    ``Any person subject to this chapter who, wrongfully and knowingly, 
deposits obscene matter for mailing and delivery shall be punished as a 
court-martial may direct.''.

SEC. 5332. FRAUDULENT USE OF CREDIT CARDS, DEBIT CARDS, AND OTHER 
              ACCESS DEVICES.

    Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 921 (article 121 of the Uniform Code 
of Military Justice), the following new section (article):
``Sec. 921a. Art. 121a. Fraudulent use of credit cards, debit cards, 
              and other access devices
    ``(a) In General.--Any person subject to this chapter who, 
knowingly and with intent to defraud, uses--
            ``(1) a stolen credit card, debit card, or other access 
        device;
            ``(2) a revoked, cancelled, or otherwise invalid credit 
        card, debit card, or other access device; or
            ``(3) a credit card, debit card, or other access device 
        without the authorization of a person whose authorization is 
        required for such use;
to obtain money, property, services, or anything else of value shall be 
punished as a court-martial may direct.
    ``(b) Access Device Defined.--In this section (article), the term 
`access device' has the meaning given that term in section 1029 of 
title 18.''.

SEC. 5333. FALSE PRETENSES TO OBTAIN SERVICES.

    Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 921a (article 121a of the Uniform 
Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5332 of this Act, the 
following new section (article):
``Sec. 921b. Art. 121b. False pretenses to obtain services
    ``Any person subject to this chapter who, with intent to defraud, 
knowingly uses false pretenses to obtain services shall be punished as 
a court-martial may direct.''.

SEC. 5334. ROBBERY.

    Section 922 of title 10, United States Code (article 122 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 922. Art. 122. Robbery
    ``Any person subject to this chapter who takes anything of value 
from the person or in the presence of another, against his will, by 
means of force or violence or fear of immediate or future injury to his 
person or property or to the person or property of a relative or member 
of his family or of anyone in his company at the time of the robbery, 
is guilty of robbery and shall be punished as a court-martial may 
direct.''.

SEC. 5335. RECEIVING STOLEN PROPERTY.

    Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 922 (article 122 of the Uniform Code 
of Military Justice), as amended by section 5334 of this Act, the 
following new section (article):
``Sec. 922a. Art. 122a. Receiving stolen property
    ``Any person subject to this chapter who wrongfully receives, buys, 
or conceals stolen property, knowing the property to be stolen 
property, shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

SEC. 5336. OFFENSES CONCERNING GOVERNMENT COMPUTERS.

    Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 922a (article 122a of the Uniform 
Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5335 of this Act, the 
following new section (article):
``Sec. 923. Art. 123. Offenses concerning Government computers
    ``(a) In General.--Any person subject to this chapter who--
            ``(1) knowingly accesses a Government computer, with an 
        unauthorized purpose, and by doing so obtains classified 
        information, with reason to believe such information could be 
        used to the injury of the United States, or to the advantage of 
        any foreign nation, and intentionally communicates, delivers, 
        transmits, or causes to be communicated, delivered, or 
        transmitted such information to any person not entitled to 
        receive it;
            ``(2) intentionally accesses a Government computer, with an 
        unauthorized purpose, and thereby obtains classified or other 
        protected information from any such Government computer; or
            ``(3) knowingly causes the transmission of a program, 
        information, code, or command, and as a result of such conduct, 
        intentionally causes damage without authorization, to a 
        Government computer;
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `computer' has the meaning given that term 
        in section 1030 of title 18.
            ``(2) The term `Government computer' means a computer owned 
        or operated by or on behalf of the United States Government.
            ``(3) The term `damage' has the meaning given that term in 
        section 1030 of title 18.''.

SEC. 5337. BRIBERY.

    Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 924 (article 124 of the Uniform Code 
of Military Justice), as transferred and redesignated by section 
5301(14) of this Act, the following new section (article):
``Sec. 924a. Art. 124a. Bribery
    ``(a) Asking, Accepting, or Receiving Thing of Value.--Any person 
subject to this chapter--
            ``(1) who occupies an official position or who has official 
        duties; and
            ``(2) who wrongfully asks, accepts, or receives a thing of 
        value with the intent to have the person's decision or action 
        influenced with respect to an official matter in which the 
        United States is interested;
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
    ``(b) Promising, Offering, or Giving Thing of Value.--Any person 
subject to this chapter who wrongfully promises, offers, or gives a 
thing of value to another person, who occupies an official position or 
who has official duties, with the intent to influence the decision or 
action of the other person with respect to an official matter in which 
the United States is interested, shall be punished as a court-martial 
may direct.''.

SEC. 5338. GRAFT.

    Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 924a (article 124a of the Uniform 
Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5337 of this Act, the 
following new section (article):
``Sec. 924b. Art. 124b. Graft
    ``(a) Asking, Accepting, or Receiving Thing of Value.--Any person 
subject to this chapter--
            ``(1) who occupies an official position or who has official 
        duties; and
            ``(2) who wrongfully asks, accepts, or receives a thing of 
        value as compensation for or in recognition of services 
        rendered or to be rendered by the person with respect to an 
        official matter in which the United States is interested;
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
    ``(b) Promising, Offering, or Giving Thing of Value.--Any person 
subject to this chapter who wrongfully promises, offers, or gives a 
thing of value to another person, who occupies an official position or 
who has official duties, as compensation for or in recognition of 
services rendered or to be rendered by the other person with respect to 
an official matter in which the United States is interested, shall be 
punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

SEC. 5339. KIDNAPPING.

    Section 925 of title 10, United States Code (article 125 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 925. Art. 125. Kidnapping
    ``Any person subject to this chapter who wrongfully--
            ``(1) seizes, confines, inveigles, decoys, or carries away 
        another person; and
            ``(2) holds the other person against that person's will;
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

SEC. 5340. ARSON; BURNING PROPERTY WITH INTENT TO DEFRAUD.

    Section 926 of title 10, United States Code (article 126 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 926. Art. 126. Arson; burning property with intent to defraud
    ``(a) Aggravated Arson.--Any person subject to this chapter who, 
willfully and maliciously, burns or sets on fire an inhabited dwelling, 
or any other structure, movable or immovable, wherein, to the knowledge 
of that person, there is at the time a human being, is guilty of 
aggravated arson and shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
    ``(b) Simple Arson.--Any person subject to this chapter who, 
willfully and maliciously, burns or sets fire to the property of 
another is guilty of simple arson and shall be punished as a court-
martial may direct.
    ``(c) Burning Property With Intent To Defraud.--Any person subject 
to this chapter who, willfully, maliciously, and with intent to 
defraud, burns or sets fire to any property shall be punished as a 
court-martial may direct.''.

SEC. 5341. ASSAULT.

    Section 928 of title 10, United States Code (article 128 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 928. Art. 128. Assault
    ``(a) Assault.--Any person subject to this chapter who, unlawfully 
and with force or violence--
            ``(1) attempts to do bodily harm to another person;
            ``(2) offers to do bodily harm to another person; or
            ``(3) does bodily harm to another person;
is guilty of assault and shall be punished as a court-martial may 
direct.
    ``(b) Aggravated Assault.--Any person subject to this chapter--
            ``(1) who, with the intent to do bodily harm, offers to do 
        bodily harm with a dangerous weapon; or
            ``(2) who, in committing an assault, inflicts substantial 
        bodily harm, or grievous bodily harm on another person;
is guilty of aggravated assault and shall be punished as a court-
martial may direct.
    ``(c) Assault With Intent To Commit Specified Offenses.--
            ``(1) In general.--Any person subject to this chapter who 
        commits assault with intent to commit an offense specified in 
        paragraph (2) shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
            ``(2) Offenses specified.--The offenses referred to in 
        paragraph (1) are murder, voluntary manslaughter, rape, sexual 
        assault, rape of a child, sexual assault of a child, robbery, 
        arson, burglary, and kidnapping.''.

SEC. 5342. BURGLARY AND UNLAWFUL ENTRY.

    Section 929 of title 10, United States Code (article 129 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), and section 929a of such title 
(article 129a), as redesignated by section 5301(10) of this Act, are 
amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 929. Art. 129. Burglary; unlawful entry
    ``(a) Burglary.--Any person subject to this chapter who, with 
intent to commit an offense under this chapter, breaks and enters the 
building or structure of another shall be punished as a court-martial 
may direct.
    ``(b) Unlawful Entry.--Any person subject to this chapter who 
unlawfully enters--
            ``(1) the real property of another; or
            ``(2) the personal property of another which amounts to a 
        structure usually used for habitation or storage;
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

SEC. 5343. STALKING.

    Section 930 of title 10, United States Code (article 130 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), as transferred and redesignated by 
section 5301(11) of this Act, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 930. Art. 130. Stalking
    ``(a) In General.--Any person subject to this chapter--
            ``(1) who wrongfully engages in a course of conduct 
        directed at a specific person that would cause a reasonable 
        person to fear death or bodily harm, including sexual assault, 
        to himself or herself, to a member of his or her immediate 
        family, or to his or her intimate partner;
            ``(2) who has knowledge, or should have knowledge, that the 
        specific person will be placed in reasonable fear of death or 
        bodily harm, including sexual assault, to himself or herself, 
        to a member of his or her immediate family, or to his or her 
        intimate partner; and
            ``(3) whose conduct induces reasonable fear in the specific 
        person of death or bodily harm, including sexual assault, to 
        himself or herself, to a member of his or her immediate family, 
        or to his or her intimate partner;
is guilty of stalking and shall be punished as a court-martial may 
direct.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `conduct' means conduct of any kind, 
        including use of surveillance, the mails, an interactive 
        computer service, an electronic communication service, or an 
        electronic communication system.
            ``(2) The term `course of conduct' means--
                    ``(A) a repeated maintenance of visual or physical 
                proximity to a specific person;
                    ``(B) a repeated conveyance of verbal threat, 
                written threats, or threats implied by conduct, or a 
                combination of such threats, directed at or toward a 
                specific person; or
                    ``(C) a pattern of conduct composed of repeated 
                acts evidencing a continuity of purpose.
            ``(3) The term `repeated', with respect to conduct, means 
        two or more occasions of such conduct.
            ``(4) The term `immediate family', in the case of a 
        specific person, means--
                    ``(A) that person's spouse, parent, brother or 
                sister, child, or other person to whom he or she stands 
                in loco parentis; or
                    ``(B) any other person living in his or her 
                household and related to him or her by blood or 
                marriage.
            ``(5) The term `intimate partner' in the case of a specific 
        person, means--
                    ``(A) a former spouse of the specific person, a 
                person who shares a child in common with the specific 
                person, or a person who cohabits with or has cohabited 
                as a spouse with the specific person; or
                    ``(B) a person who has been in a social 
                relationship of a romantic or intimate nature with the 
                specific person, as determined by the length of the 
                relationship, the type of relationship, and the 
                frequency of interaction between the persons involved 
                in the relationship.''.

SEC. 5344. SUBORNATION OF PERJURY.

    Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 931 (article 131 of the Uniform Code 
of Military Justice), the following new section (article):
``Sec. 931a. Art. 131a. Subornation of perjury
    ``(a) In General.--Any person subject to this chapter who induces 
and procures another person--
            ``(1) to take an oath; and
            ``(2) to falsely testify, depose, or state upon such oath;
shall, if the conditions specified in subsection (b) are satisfied, be 
punished as a court-martial may direct.
    ``(b) Conditions.--The conditions referred to in subsection (a) are 
the following:
            ``(1) The oath is administered with respect to a matter for 
        which such oath is required or authorized by law.
            ``(2) The oath is administered by a person having authority 
        to do so.
            ``(3) Upon the oath, the other person willfully makes or 
        subscribes a statement.
            ``(4) The statement is material.
            ``(5) The statement is false.
            ``(6) When the statement is made or subscribed, the person 
        subject to this chapter and the other person do not believe 
        that the statement is true.''.

SEC. 5345. OBSTRUCTING JUSTICE.

    Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 931a (article 131a of the Uniform 
Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5344 of this Act, the 
following new section (article):
``Sec. 931b. Art. 131b. Obstructing justice
    ``Any person subject to this chapter who engages in conduct in the 
case of a certain person against whom the accused had reason to believe 
there were or would be criminal or disciplinary proceedings pending, 
with intent to influence, impede, or otherwise obstruct the due 
administration of justice shall be punished as a court-martial may 
direct.''.

SEC. 5346. MISPRISION OF SERIOUS OFFENSE.

    Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 931b (article 131b of the Uniform 
Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5345 of this Act, the 
following new section (article):
``Sec. 931c. Art. 131c. Misprision of serious offense
    ``Any person subject to this chapter--
            ``(1) who knows that another person has committed a serious 
        offense; and
            ``(2) wrongfully conceals the commission of the offense and 
        fails to make the commission of the offense known to civilian 
        or military authorities as soon as possible;
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

SEC. 5347. WRONGFUL REFUSAL TO TESTIFY.

    Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 931c (article 131c of the Uniform 
Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5346 of this Act, the 
following new section (article):
``Sec. 931d. Art. 131d. Wrongful refusal to testify
    ``Any person subject to this chapter who, in the presence of a 
court-martial, a board of officers, a military commission, a court of 
inquiry, preliminary hearing, or an officer taking a deposition, of or 
for the United States, wrongfully refuses to qualify as a witness or to 
answer a question after having been directed to do so by the person 
presiding shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

SEC. 5348. PREVENTION OF AUTHORIZED SEIZURE OF PROPERTY.

    Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 931d (article 131d of the Uniform 
Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5347 of this Act, the 
following new section (article):
``Sec. 931e. Art. 131e. Prevention of authorized seizure of property
    ``Any person subject to this chapter who, knowing that one or more 
persons authorized to make searches and seizures are seizing, are about 
to seize, or are endeavoring to seize property, destroys, removes, or 
otherwise disposes of the property with intent to prevent the seizure 
thereof shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

SEC. 5349. WRONGFUL INTERFERENCE WITH ADVERSE ADMINISTRATIVE 
              PROCEEDING.

    Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 931f (article 131f of the Uniform 
Code of Military Justice), as transferred and redesignated by section 
5301(3) of this Act, the following new section (article):
``Sec. 931g. Art. 131g. Wrongful interference with adverse 
              administrative proceeding
    ``Any person subject to this chapter who, having reason to believe 
that an adverse administrative proceeding is pending against any person 
subject to this chapter, wrongfully acts with the intent--
            ``(1) to influence, impede, or obstruct the conduct of the 
        proceeding; or
            ``(2) otherwise to obstruct the due administration of 
        justice;
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

SEC. 5350. RETALIATION.

    Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 931g (article 131g of the Uniform 
Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5349 of this Act, the 
following new section (article):
``Sec. 932. Art. 132. Retaliation
    ``(a) In General.--Any person subject to this chapter who, with the 
intent to retaliate against any person for reporting or planning to 
report a criminal offense, or making or planning to make a protected 
communication, or with the intent to discourage any person from 
reporting a criminal offense or making or planning to make a protected 
communication--
            ``(1) wrongfully takes or threatens to take an adverse 
        personnel action against any person; or
            ``(2) wrongfully withholds or threatens to withhold a 
        favorable personnel action with respect to any person;
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `protected communication' means the 
        following:
                    ``(A) A lawful communication to a Member of 
                Congress or an Inspector General.
                    ``(B) A communication to a covered individual or 
                organization in which a member of the armed forces 
                complains of, or discloses information that the member 
                reasonably believes constitutes evidence of, any of the 
                following:
                            ``(i) A violation of law or regulation, 
                        including a law or regulation prohibiting 
                        sexual harassment or unlawful discrimination.
                            ``(ii) Gross mismanagement, a gross waste 
                        of funds, an abuse of authority, or a 
                        substantial and specific danger to public 
                        health or safety.
            ``(2) The term `Inspector General' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 1034(h) of this title.
            ``(3) The term `covered individual or organization' means 
        any recipient of a communication specified in clauses (i) 
        through (v) of section 1034(b)(1)(B) of this title.
            ``(4) The term `unlawful discrimination' means 
        discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or 
        national origin.''.

SEC. 5351. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION OF CERTAIN OFFENSES.

    Section 934 of title 10, United States Code (article 134 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by adding at the end the 
following new sentence: ``As used in the preceding sentence, the term 
`crimes and offenses not capital' includes any conduct engaged in 
outside the United States, as defined in section 5 of title 18, that 
would constitute a crime or offense not capital if the conduct had been 
engaged in within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of 
the United States, as defined in section 7 of title 18.''.

SEC. 5352. TABLE OF SECTIONS.

    The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter X of chapter 
47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military 
Justice), is amended to read as follows:

                   ``subchapter x--punitive articles

``Sec. Art. 
``877. Art. 77. Principals.
``878. Art. 78. Accessory after the fact.
``879. Art. 79. Conviction of offense charged, lesser included 
                            offenses, and attempts.
``880. Art. 80. Attempts.
``881. Art. 81. Conspiracy.
``882. Art. 82. Soliciting commission of offenses.
``883. Art. 83. Malingering.
``884. Art. 84. Breach of medical quarantine.
``885. Art. 85. Desertion.
``886. Art. 86. Absence without leave.
``887. Art. 87. Missing movement; jumping from vessel.
``887a. Art. 87a. Resistence, flight, breach of arrest, and escape.
``887b. Art. 87b. Offenses against correctional custody and 
                            restriction.
``888. Art. 88. Contempt toward officials.
``889. Art. 89. Disrespect toward superior commissioned officer; 
                            assault of superior commissioned officer.
``890. Art. 90. Willfully disobeying superior commissioned officer.
``891. Art. 91. Insubordinate conduct toward warrant officer, 
                            noncommissioned officer, or petty officer.
``892. Art. 92. Failure to obey order or regulation.
``893. Art. 93. Cruelty and maltreatment.
``893a. Art. 93a. Prohibited activities with military recruit or 
                            trainee by person in position of special 
                            trust.
``894. Art. 94. Mutiny or sedition.
``895. Art. 95. Offenses by sentinel or lookout.
``895a. Art. 95a. Disrespect toward sentinel or lookout.
``896. Art. 96. Release of prisoner without authority; drinking with 
                            prisoner.
``897. Art. 97. Unlawful detention.
``898. Art. 98. Misconduct as prisoner.
``899. Art. 99. Misbehavior before the enemy.
``900. Art. 100. Subordinate compelling surrender.
``901. Art. 101. Improper use of countersign.
``902. Art. 102. Forcing a safeguard.
``903. Art. 103. Spies.
``903a. Art. 103a. Espionage.
``903b. Art. 103b. Aiding the enemy.
``904. Art. 104. Public records offenses.
``904a. Art. 104a. Fraudulent enlistment, appointment, or separation.
``904b. Art. 104b. Unlawful enlistment, appointment, or separation.
``905. Art. 105. Forgery.
``905a. Art. 105a. False or unauthorized pass offenses.
``906. Art. 106. Impersonation of officer, noncommissioned or petty 
                            officer, or agent or official.
``906a. Art. 106a. Wearing unauthorized insignia, decoration, badge, 
                            ribbon, device, or lapel button.
``907. Art. 107. False official statements; false swearing.
``907a. Art. 107a. Parole violation.
``908. Art. 108. Military property of the United States--Loss damage, 
                            destruction, or wrongful disposition.
``908a. Art. 108a. Captured or abandoned property.
``909. Art. 109. Property other than military property of the United 
                            States--Waste, spoilage, or destruction.
``909a. Art. 109a. Mail matter: wrongful taking, opening, etc..
``910. Art. 110. Improper hazarding of vessel or aircraft.
``911. Art. 111. Leaving scene of vehicle accident.
``912. Art. 112. Drunkenness and other incapacitation offenses.
``912a. Art. 112a. Wrongful use, possession, etc., of controlled 
                            substances.
``913. Art. 113. Drunken or reckless operation of a vehicle, aircraft, 
                            or vessel.
``914. Art. 114. Endangerment offenses.
``915. Art. 115. Communicating threats.
``916. Art. 116. Riot or breach of peace.
``917. Art. 117. Provoking speeches or gestures.
``918. Art. 118. Murder.
``919. Art. 119. Manslaughter.
``919a. Art. 119a. Death or injury of an unborn child.
``919b. Art. 119b. Child endangerment.
``920. Art. 120. Rape and sexual assault generally.
``920a. Art. 120a. Mails: deposit of obscene matter.
``920b. Art. 120b. Rape and sexual assault of a child.
``920c. Art. 120c. Other sexual misconduct.
``921. Art. 121. Larceny and wrongful appropriation.
``921a. Art. 121a. Fraudulent use of credit cards, debit cards, and 
                            other access devices.
``921b. Art. 121b. False pretenses to obtain services.
``922. Art. 122. Robbery.
``922a. Art. 122a. Receiving stolen property.
``923. Art. 123. Offenses concerning Government computers.
``923a. Art. 123a. Making, drawing, or uttering check, draft, or order 
                            without sufficient funds.
``924. Art. 124. Frauds against the United States.
``924a. Art. 124a. Bribery.
``924b. Art. 124b. Graft.
``925. Art. 125. Kidnapping.
``926. Art. 126. Arson; burning property with intent to defraud.
``927. Art. 127. Extortion.
``928. Art. 128. Assault.
``928a. Art 128a. Maiming.
``929. Art. 129. Burglary; unlawful entry.
``930. Art. 130. Stalking.
``931. Art. 131. Perjury.
``931a. Art. 131a. Subornation of perjury.
``931b. Art. 131b. Obstructing justice.
``931c. Art. 131c. Misprision of serious offense.
``931d. Art. 131d. Wrongful refusal to testify.
``931e. Art. 131e. Prevention of authorized seizure of property.
``931f. Art. 131f. Noncompliance with procedural rules.
``931g. Art. 131g. Wrongful interference with adverse administrative 
                            proceeding.
``932. Art. 132. Retaliation.
``933. Art. 133. Conduct unbecoming an officer and a gentleman.
``934. Art. 134. General article.''.

                  TITLE LXI--MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

SEC. 5401. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS RELATING TO COURTS OF INQUIRY.

    Section 935(c) of title 10, United States Code (article 135(c) of 
the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) by striking ``(c) Any person'' and inserting ``(c)(1) 
        Any person'';
            (2) by designating the second and third sentences as 
        paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively; and
            (3) in paragraph (2), as so designated, by striking 
        ``subject to this chapter or employed by the Department of 
        Defense'' and inserting ``who is (A) subject to this chapter, 
        (B) employed by the Department of Defense, or (C) employed by 
        the Department of Homeland Security with respect to the Coast 
        Guard when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, and''.

SEC. 5402. TECHNICAL AMENDMENT TO ARTICLE 136.

    The heading of section 936 of title 10, United States Code (article 
136 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking 
the last five words.

SEC. 5403. ARTICLES OF UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE TO BE EXPLAINED 
              TO OFFICERS UPON COMMISSIONING.

    Section 937 of title 10, United States Code (article 137 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``(a)(1) The sections of 
        this title (articles of the Uniform Code of Military Justice)'' 
        and inserting ``(a) Enlisted Members.--(1) The sections 
        (articles) of this chapter (the Uniform Code of Military 
        Justice)'';
            (2) by striking subsection (b); and
            (3) by adding after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsections:
    ``(b) Officers.--(1) The sections (articles) of this chapter (the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice) specified in paragraph (2) shall be 
carefully explained to each officer at the time of (or within six 
months after)--
            ``(A) the initial entrance of the officer on active duty as 
        an officer; or
            ``(B) the initial commissioning of the officer in a reserve 
        component.
    ``(2) This subsection applies with respect to the sections 
(articles) specified in subsection (a)(3) and such other sections 
(articles) as the Secretary concerned may prescribe by regulation.
    ``(c) Training for Certain Officers.--Under regulations prescribed 
by the Secretary concerned, officers with the authority to convene 
courts-martial or to impose non-judicial punishment shall receive 
periodic training regarding the purposes and administration of this 
chapter. Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, 
officers assigned to duty in a joint command or a combatant command, 
who have such authority, shall receive additional specialized training 
regarding the purposes and administration of this chapter with respect 
to joint commands and the combatant commands.
    ``(d) Availability and Maintenance of Text.--The text of this 
chapter (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) and the text of the 
regulations prescribed by the President under this chapter shall be--
            ``(1) made available to a member on active duty or to a 
        member of a reserve component, upon request by the member, for 
        the member's personal examination; and
            ``(2) maintained by the Secretary of Defense in electronic 
        formats that are updated periodically and made available on the 
        Internet.''.

SEC. 5404. MILITARY JUSTICE CASE MANAGEMENT; DATA COLLECTION AND 
              ACCESSIBILITY.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter XI of chapter 47 of title 10, United 
States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by 
adding at the end the following new section (article):
``Sec. 940a. Art. 140a. Case management; data collection and 
              accessibility
    ``The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe uniform standards and 
criteria for conduct of each of the following functions at all stages 
of the military justice system, including pretrial, trial, post-trial, 
and appellate processes, using, insofar as practicable, the best 
practices of Federal and State courts:
            ``(1) Collection and analysis of data concerning 
        substantive offenses and procedural matters in a manner that 
        facilitates case management and decision making within the 
        military justice system, and that enhances the quality of 
        periodic reviews under section 946 of this title (article 146).
            ``(2) Case processing and management.
            ``(3) Timely, efficient, and accurate production and 
        distribution of records of trial within the military justice 
        system.
            ``(4) Facilitation of access to docket information, 
        filings, and records, taking into consideration restrictions 
        appropriate to judicial proceedings and military records.''.
    (b) Implementation.--
            (1) Implementation.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        commence carrying out section 940a of title 10, United States 
        Code (article 140a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), as 
        added by subsection (a), by not later than two years after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Effective date of standards and criteria.--The 
        standards and criteria under section 940a of title 10, United 
        States Code (article 140a of the Uniform Code of Military 
        Justice), as so added, shall take effect on such date, not 
        later than four years after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act, as the Secretary shall provide in implementing such 
        section (article).

      TITLE LXII--MILITARY JUSTICE REVIEW PANEL AND ANNUAL REPORTS

SEC. 5421. MILITARY JUSTICE REVIEW PANEL.

    Section 946 of title 10, United States Code (article 146 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 946. Art. 146. Military Justice Review Panel
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
panel to conduct independent periodic reviews and assessments of the 
operation of this chapter. The panel shall be known as the `Military 
Justice Review Panel' (in this section referred to as the `Panel').
    ``(b) Members.--
            ``(1) Number of members.--The Panel shall be composed of 
        thirteen members.
            ``(2) Appointment of certain members.--Each of the 
        following shall appoint one member of the Panel:
                    ``(A) The Secretary of Defense (in consultation 
                with the Secretary of Homeland Security).
                    ``(B) The Attorney General.
                    ``(C) The Judge Advocates General of the Army, 
                Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard, and the Staff Judge 
                Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps.
            ``(3) Appointment of remaining members by secretary of 
        defense.--The Secretary of Defense shall appoint the remaining 
        members of the Panel, taking into consideration recommendations 
        made by each of the following:
                    ``(A) The chairman and ranking minority member of 
                the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives.
                    ``(B) The Chief Justice of the United States.
                    ``(C) The Chief Judge of the United States Court of 
                Appeals for the Armed Forces.
    ``(c) Qualifications of Members.--The members of the Panel shall be 
appointed from among private United States citizens with expertise in 
criminal law, as well as appropriate and diverse experience in 
investigation, prosecution, defense, victim representation, or 
adjudication with respect to courts-martial, Federal civilian courts, 
or State courts.
    ``(d) Chair.--The Secretary of Defense shall select the chair of 
the Panel from among the members.
    ``(e) Term; Vacancies.--Each member shall be appointed for a term 
of eight years, and no member may serve more than one term. Any vacancy 
shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment.
    ``(f) Reviews and Reports.--
            ``(1) Initial review of recent amendments to ucmj.--During 
        fiscal year 2020, the Panel shall conduct an initial review and 
        assessment of the implementation of the amendments made to this 
        chapter during the preceding five years. In conducting the 
        initial review and assessment, the Panel may review such other 
        aspects of the operation of this chapter as the Panel considers 
        appropriate.
            ``(2) Periodic comprehensive reviews.--During fiscal year 
        2024 and every eight years thereafter, the Panel shall conduct 
        a comprehensive review and assessment of the operation of this 
        chapter.
            ``(3) Periodic interim reviews.--During fiscal year 2028 
        and every eight years thereafter, the Panel shall conduct an 
        interim review and assessment of such other aspects of the 
        operation of this chapter as the Panel considers appropriate. 
        In addition, at the request of the Secretary of Defense, the 
        Panel may, at any time, review and assess other specific 
        matters relating to the operation of this chapter.
            ``(4) Reports.--Not later than December 31 of each year 
        during which the Panel conducts a review and assessment under 
        this subsection, the Panel shall submit a report on the 
        results, including the Panel's findings and recommendations, 
        through the Secretary of Defense to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
    ``(g) Hearings.--The Panel may hold such hearings, sit and act at 
such times and places, take such testimony, and receive such evidence 
as the Panel considers appropriate to carry out its duties under this 
section.
    ``(h) Information From Federal Agencies.--Upon request of the chair 
of the Panel, a department or agency of the Federal Government shall 
provide information that the Panel considers necessary to carry out its 
duties under this section.
    ``(i) Administrative Matters.--
            ``(1) Members to serve without pay.--Members of the Panel 
        shall serve without pay, but shall be allowed travel expenses, 
        including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized 
        for employees of agencies under subchapter I of chapter 57 of 
        title 5, while away from their homes or regular places of 
        business in the performance of services for the Panel.
            ``(2) Staffing and resources.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall provide staffing and resources to support the Panel.
    ``(j) Federal Advisory Committee Act.--The Federal Advisory 
Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Panel.''.

SEC. 5422. ANNUAL REPORTS.

    Subchapter XII of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section (article):
``Sec. 946. Art. 146a. Annual reports
    ``(a) Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces.--Not later than 
December 31 of each year, the Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces 
shall submit a report that, with respect to the previous fiscal year, 
provides information on the number and status of completed and pending 
cases before the Court, and such other matters as the Court considers 
appropriate regarding the operation of this chapter.
    ``(b) Service Reports.--Not later than December 31 of each year, 
the Judge Advocates General and the Staff Judge Advocate to the 
Commandant of the Marine Corps shall each submit a report, with respect 
to the preceding fiscal year, containing the following:
            ``(1) Data on the number and status of pending cases.
            ``(2) Information on the appellate review process, 
        including--
                    ``(A) information on compliance with processing 
                time goals;
                    ``(B) descriptions of the circumstances surrounding 
                cases in which general or special court-martial 
                convictions were (i) reversed because of command 
                influence or denial of the right to speedy review or 
                (ii) otherwise remitted because of loss of records of 
                trial or other administrative deficiencies; and
                    ``(C) an analysis of each case in which a provision 
                of this chapter was held unconstitutional.
            ``(3)(A) An explanation of measures implemented by the 
        armed force concerned to ensure the ability of judge 
        advocates--
                            ``(i) to participate competently as trial 
                        counsel and defense counsel in cases under this 
                        chapter;
                            ``(ii) to preside as military judges in 
                        cases under this chapter; and
                            ``(iii) to perform the duties of Special 
                        Victims' Counsel, when so designated under 
                        section 1044e of this title.
            ``(B) The explanation under subparagraph (A) shall 
        specifically identify the measures that focus on capital cases, 
        national security cases, sexual assault cases, and proceedings 
        of military commissions.
            ``(4) The independent views of each Judge Advocate General 
        and of the Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine 
        Corps as to the sufficiency of resources available within the 
        respective armed forces, including total workforce, funding, 
        training, and officer and enlisted grade structure, to capably 
        perform military justice functions.
            ``(5) Such other matters regarding the operation of this 
        chapter as may be appropriate.
    ``(c) Submission.--Each report under this section shall be 
submitted--
            ``(1) to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            ``(2) to the Secretary of Defense, the Secretaries of the 
        military departments, and the Secretary of Homeland 
        Security.''.

         TITLE LXIII--CONFORMING AMENDMENTS AND EFFECTIVE DATES

SEC. 5441. AMENDMENTS TO UCMJ SUBCHAPTER TABLES OF SECTIONS.

    The tables of sections for the specified subchapters of chapter 47 
of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), 
are amended as follows:
            (1) Subchapter ii; apprehension and restraint.--The table 
        of sections at the beginning of subchapter II is amended--
                    (A) by striking the item relating to section 810 
                (article 10) and inserting the following new item:

``810. Art. 10. Restraint of persons charged.''; and
                    (B) by striking the item relating to section 812 
                (article 12) and inserting the following new item:

``812. Art. 12. Prohibition of confinement of members of the armed 
                            forces with enemy prisoners and certain 
                            others.''.
            (2) Subchapter v; composition of courts-martial.--The table 
        of sections at the beginning of subchapter V is amended--
                    (A) by striking the item relating to section 825a 
                (article 25a) and inserting the following new item:

``825. Art. 25a. Number of court-martial members in capital cases.'';
                    (B) by inserting after the item relating to section 
                826 (article 26) the following new item:

``826a. Art. 26a. Military magistrates.''; and
                    (C) by striking the item relating to section 829 
                (article 29) and inserting the following new item:

``829. Art. 29. Assembly and impaneling of members; detail of new 
                            members and military judges.''.
            (3) Subchapter vi; pre-trial procedure.--The table of 
        sections at the beginning of subchapter VI is amended--
                    (A) by inserting after the item relating to section 
                830 (article 30) the following new item:

``830. Art. 30a. Proceedings conducted before referral.''; and
                    (B) by striking the items relating to sections 832 
                through 835 (articles 32 through 35) and inserting the 
                following new items:

``832. Art. 32. Preliminary hearing required before referral to general 
                            court-martial.
``833. Art. 33. Disposition guidance.
``834. Art. 34. Advice to convening authority before referral for 
                            trial.
``835. Art. 35. Service of charges; commencement of trial.''.
            (4) Subchapter vii; trial procedure.--The table of sections 
        at the beginning of subchapter VII is amended--
                    (A) by striking the items relating to sections 846 
                through 848 (articles 46 through 48) and inserting the 
                following new items:

``846. Art. 46. Opportunity to obtain witnesses and other evidence in 
                            trials by court-martial.
``847. Art. 47. Refusal of person not subject to chapter to appear, 
                            testify, or produce evidence.
``848. Art. 48. Contempt.'';
                    (B) by striking the item relating to section 850 
                (article 50) and inserting the following new item:

``850. Art. 50. Admissibility of sworn testimony from records of courts 
                            of inquiry.''; and
                    (C) by striking the items relating to sections 852 
                and 853 (articles 52 and 53) and inserting the 
                following new items:

``852. Art. 52. Votes required for conviction, sentencing, and other 
                            matters.
``853. Art. 53. Findings and sentencing.
``853a. Art. 53a. Plea agreements.''.
            (5) Subchapter viii; sentences.--The table of sections at 
        the beginning of subchapter VIII is amended--
                    (A) by striking the item relating to section 856 
                (article 56) and inserting the following new item:

``856. Art. 56. Sentencing.''; and
                    (B) by striking the items relating to sections 856a 
                and 857a (articles 56a and 57a).
            (6) Subchapter ix; post-trial procedure.--The table of 
        sections at the beginning of subchapter IX is amended--
                    (A) by striking the items relating to sections 860 
                and 61 (articles 60 and 61) and inserting the following 
                new items:

``860. Art. 60. Post-trial processing in general and special courts-
                            martial.
``860a. Art. 60a. Limited authority to act on sentence in specified 
                            post-trial circumstances.
``860b. Art. 60b. Post-trial actions in summary courts-martial and 
                            certain general and special courts-martial.
``860c. Art. 60c. Entry of judgment.
``861. Art. 61. Waiver of right to appeal; withdrawal of appeal.'';
                    (B) by striking the items relating to sections 864 
                through 866 (articles 64 through 66) and inserting the 
                following new items:

``864. Art. 64. Judge advocate review of finding of guilty in summary 
                            court-martial.
``865. Art. 65. Transmittal and review of records.
``866. Art. 66. Courts of Criminal Appeals.'';
                    (C) by striking the item relating to section 869 
                (article 69) and inserting the following new item:

``869. Art. 69. Review by Judge Advocate General.''; and
                    (D) by striking the item relating to section 871 
                (article 71).
            (7) Subchapter xi; miscellaneous provisions.--The table of 
        sections at the beginning of subchapter XI is amended--
                    (A) by striking the item relating to section 936 
                (article 136) and inserting the following new item:

``936. Art. 136. Authority to administer oaths.''; and
                    (B) by inserting after the item relating to section 
                940 (article 140) the following new item:

``940a. Art. 140a. Case management; data collection and 
                            accessibility.''.
            (8) Subchapter xii; united states court of appeals for the 
        armed forces.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
        subchapter XII is amended by striking the item relating to 
        section 946 (article 146) and inserting the following new 
        items:

``946. Art. 146. Military Justice Review Panel.
``946a. Art. 146a. Annual reports.''.

SEC. 5442. EFFECTIVE DATES.

    (a) In General.--Except as otherwise provided in this division, the 
amendments made by this division shall take effect on the date 
designated by the President, which date shall be not later than the 
first day of the first calendar month that begins two years after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Implementing Regulations.--The President shall prescribe 
regulations implementing this division and the amendments made by this 
division by not later than one year after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, except as otherwise provided in this division.
    (c) Applicability.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to the provisions of this division 
        and the amendments made by this division, the President shall 
        prescribe in regulations whether, and to what extent, the 
        amendments made by this division shall apply to a case in which 
        one or more actions under chapter 47 of title 10, United States 
        Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), have been taken 
        before the effective date of such amendments.
            (2) Inapplicability to cases in which charges already 
        referred to trial on effective date.--Except as otherwise 
        provided by this division or the amendments made by this 
        division, the amendments made by this division shall not apply 
        to any case in which charges are referred to trial by court-
        martial before the effective date of such amendments. 
        Proceedings in any such case shall be held in the same manner 
        and with the same effect as if such amendments had not been 
        enacted.
            (3) Punitive article amendments.--
                    (A) In general.--The amendments made by title LX 
                shall not apply to any offense committed before the 
                effective date of such amendments.
                    (B) Construction.--Nothing in subparagraph (A) 
                shall be construed to invalidate the prosecution of any 
                offense committed before the effective date of such 
                amendments.
            (4) Sentencing amendments.--The regulations prescribing the 
        authorized punishments for any offense committed before the 
        effective date of the amendments made by title LVIII shall 
        apply the authorized punishments for the offense, as in effect 
        at the time the offense is committed.

            Passed the Senate June 14, 2016.

            Attest:

                                                             Secretary.
114th CONGRESS

  2d Session

                                S. 2943

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 AN ACT

     To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2017 for military 
activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and 
   for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe 
   military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other 
                               purposes.