    [Congressional Bills 114th Congress]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
    [S. 2943 Engrossed in Senate (ES)]

    <DOC>

    114th CONGRESS
      2d Session
                                    S. 2943

    _______________________________________________________________________

                                     AN ACT

         To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2017 for military
    activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and
       for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe
       military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other
                                   purposes.

        Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
    United States of America in Congress assembled,

    SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

        This Act may be cited as the ``National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2017''.

    SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

        (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into five divisions as
    follows:
                (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
                (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
                (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security
            Authorizations.
                (4) Division D--Funding Tables.
                (5) Division E--Uniform Code of Military Justice Reform.
        (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
    follows:

    Sec. 1. Short title.
    Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
    Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.
    Sec. 4. Budgetary effects of this Act.
                DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                              TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.
                           Subtitle B--Army Programs

    Sec. 111. Distributed Common Ground System-Army.
    Sec. 112. Multiyear procurement authority for UH-60M/HH-60M Black Hawk
                                helicopters.
    Sec. 113. Multiyear procurement authority for AH-64E Apache
                                helicopters.
                           Subtitle C--Navy Programs

    Sec. 121. Incremental funding for detail design and construction of LHA
                                replacement ship designated LHA 8.
    Sec. 122. Littoral Combat Ship.
    Sec. 123. Certification on ship deliveries.
    Sec. 124. Limitation on the use of sole source shipbuilding contracts.
    Sec. 125. Limitation on availability of funds for the advanced
                                arresting gear program.
    Sec. 126. Limitation on procurement of USS JOHN F. KENNEDY (CVN-79) and
                                USS ENTERPRISE (CVN-80).
    Sec. 127. Limitation on availability of funds for Tactical Combat
                                Training System Increment II.
                         Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

    Sec. 141. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for
                                retirement of A-10 aircraft.
    Sec. 142. Limitation on availability of funds for destruction of A-10
                                aircraft in storage status.
    Sec. 143. Repeal of the requirement to preserve certain retired C-5
                                aircraft.
    Sec. 144. Repeal of requirement to preserve F-117 aircraft in
                                recallable condition.
    Sec. 145. Limitation on availability of funds for EC-130H Compass Call
                                recapitalization program.
    Sec. 146. Limitation on availability of funds for Joint Surveillance
                                Target Attack Radar System (JSTARS)
                                recapitalization program.
            Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint and Multiservice Matters

    Sec. 151. Report to Congress on independent study of future mix of
                                aircraft platforms for the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 152. Limitation on availability of funds for destruction of
                                certain cluster munitions and report on
                                Department of Defense policy and cluster
                                munitions.
    Sec. 153. Medium altitude intelligence, surveillance, and
                                reconnaissance aircraft.
             TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.
        Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 211. Modification of mechanisms to provide funds for defense
                                laboratories for research and development
                                of technologies for military missions.
    Sec. 212. Making permanent authority for defense research and
                                development rapid innovation program.
    Sec. 213. Authorization for National Defense University and Defense
                                Acquisition University to enter into
                                cooperative research and development
                                agreements.
    Sec. 214. Manufacturing Universities Grant Program.
    Sec. 215. Increased micro-purchase threshold for basic research
                                programs and activities of the Department
                                of Defense science and technology
                                reinvention laboratories.
    Sec. 216. Directed energy weapon system programs.
    Sec. 217. Limitation on B-21 Engineering and Manufacturing Development
                                program funds.
    Sec. 218. Pilot program on disclosure of certain sensitive information
                                to contractors performing under contracts
                                with Department of Defense federally funded
                                research and development centers.
    Sec. 219. Pilot program on enhanced interaction between the Defense
                                Advanced Research Projects Agency and the
                                service academies.
    Sec. 220. Modification of authority for use of operation and
                                maintenance funds for unspecified minor
                                construction projects consisting of
                                laboratory revitalization.
                      TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.
                       Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    Sec. 302. Modified reporting requirement related to installations
                                energy management.
    Sec. 303. Report on efforts to reduce high energy costs at military
                                installations.
    Sec. 304. Utility data management for military facilities.
    Sec. 305. Linear LED lamps.
                     Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

    Sec. 311. Deployment prioritization and readiness of Army units.
    Sec. 312. Revision of guidance related to corrosion control and
                                prevention executives.
    Sec. 313. Repair, recapitalization, and certification of dry docks at
                                Naval shipyards.
                              Subtitle D--Reports

    Sec. 321. Modifications to Quarterly Readiness Report to Congress.
    Sec. 322. Report on HH-60G sustainment and Combat Rescue Helicopter
                                (CRH) program.
                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 331. Repurposing and reuse of surplus military firearms.
    Sec. 332. Limitation on development and fielding of new camouflage and
                                utility uniforms.
    Sec. 333. Hazard assessments related to new construction of
                                obstructions on military installations.
    Sec. 334. Plan for modernized Air Force dedicated adversary air
                                training enterprise.
    Sec. 335. Independent study to review and assess the effectiveness of
                                the Air Force Ready Aircrew Program.
    Sec. 336. Mitigation of risks posed by certain window coverings with
                                accessible cords in military housing units
                                in which children reside.
    Sec. 337. Tactical explosive detection dogs.
    Sec. 338. STARBASE program.
    Sec. 339. Access to Department of Defense installations for drivers of
                                vehicles of online transportation network
                                companies.
    Sec. 340. Women's military service memorials and museums.
                  TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                          Subtitle A--Active Personnel

    Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the
                                reserves.
    Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
    Sec. 414. Fiscal year 2017 limitation on number of non-dual status
                                technicians.
    Sec. 415. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on
                                active duty for operational support.
    Sec. 416. Technical corrections to annual authorization for personnel
                                strengths.
                  Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 421. Military personnel.
                       TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                      Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    Sec. 501. Reform of distribution and authorized strength of general and
                                flag officers.
    Sec. 502. Repeal of statutory specification of general or flag officer
                                grade for various positions in the Armed
                                Forces.
    Sec. 503. Temporary suspension of officer grade strength tables.
    Sec. 504. Enhanced authority for service credit for experience or
                                advanced education upon original
                                appointment as a commissioned officer.
    Sec. 505. Authority of promotion boards to recommend officers of
                                particular merit be placed at the top of
                                the promotion list.
    Sec. 506. Promotion eligibility period for officers whose confirmation
                                of appointment is delayed due to
                                nonavailability to the Senate of probative
                                information under control of non-Department
                                of Defense agencies.
    Sec. 507. Length of joint duty assignments.
    Sec. 508. Modification of definitions relating to joint officer
                                management.
    Sec. 509. Continuation of certain officers on active duty without
                                regard to requirement for retirement for
                                years of service.
    Sec. 510. Extension of force management authorities allowing enhanced
                                flexibility for officer personnel
                                management.
                    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    Sec. 521. Authority for temporary waiver of limitation on term of
                                service of Vice Chief of the National Guard
                                Bureau.
    Sec. 522. Authority to designate certain reserve officers as not to be
                                considered for selection for promotion.
    Sec. 523. Rights and protections available to military technicians.
    Sec. 524. Extension of suicide prevention and resilience programs for
                                the National Guard and Reserves.
    Sec. 525. Inapplicability of certain laws to National Guard technicians
                                performing active Guard and Reserve duty.
                    Subtitle C--General Service Authorities

    Sec. 531. Responsibility of Chiefs of Staff of the Armed Forces for
                                standards and qualifications for military
                                specialties within the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 532. Leave matters.
    Sec. 533. Transfer of provision relating to expenses incurred in
                                connection with leave canceled due to
                                contingency operations.
    Sec. 534. Reduction of tenure on the temporary disability retired list.
    Sec. 535. Prohibition on enforcement of military commission rulings
                                preventing members of the Armed Forces from
                                carrying out otherwise lawful duties based
                                on member gender.
    Sec. 536. Board for the Correction of Military Records and Discharge
                                Review Board matters.
    Sec. 536A. Treatment by discharge review boards of claims asserting
                                post-traumatic stress disorder or traumatic
                                brain injury in connection with combat or
                                sexual trauma as a basis for review of
                                discharge.
    Sec. 537. Reconciliation of contradictory provisions relating to
                                qualifications for enlistment in the
                                reserve components of the Armed Forces.
           Subtitle D--Military Justice and Legal Assistance Matters

                              PART I--Retaliation

    Sec. 541. Report to complainants of resolution of investigations into
                                retaliation.
    Sec. 542. Training for Department of Defense personnel on sexual
                                assault trauma in individuals claiming
                                retaliation in connection with reports of
                                sexual assault in the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 543. Inclusion in annual reports on sexual assault prevention and
                                response efforts of the Armed Forces of
                                information on complaints of retaliation in
                                connection with reports of sexual assault
                                in the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 544. Metrics for evaluating the efforts of the Armed Forces to
                                prevent and respond to retaliation in
                                connection with reports of sexual assault
                                in the Armed Forces.
                    PART II--Other Military Justice Matters

    Sec. 546. Discretionary authority for military judges to designate an
                                individual to assume the rights of the
                                victim of an offense under the Uniform Code
                                of Military Justice when the victim is a
                                minor, incompetent, incapacitated, or
                                deceased.
    Sec. 547. Appellate standing of victims in enforcing rights of victims
                                under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
    Sec. 548. Effective prosecution and defense in courts-martial.
    Sec. 549. Pilot programs on military justice career track for judge
                                advocates.
    Sec. 550. Modification of definition of sexual harassment for purposes
                                of investigations of complaints of
                                harassment by commanding officers.
    Sec. 551. Extension and clarification of annual reports regarding
                                sexual assault involving members of the
                                Armed Forces.
    Sec. 552. Expansion of authority to execute certain military
                                instruments.
    Sec. 553. United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 554. Medical examination before administrative separation for
                                members with post-traumatic stress disorder
                                or traumatic brain injury in connection
                                with sexual assault.
             Subtitle E--Member Education, Training, and Transition

    Sec. 561. Limitation on tuition assistance for off-duty training or
                                education.
    Sec. 562. Modification of program to assist members of the Armed Forces
                                in obtaining professional credentials.
    Sec. 563. Access to Department of Defense installations of institutions
                                of higher education providing certain
                                advising and student support services.
    Sec. 564. Priority processing of applications for Transportation Worker
                                Identification Credentials for members
                                undergoing discharge or release from the
                                Armed Forces.
    Subtitle F--Defense Dependents' Education and Military Family Readiness
                                    Matters

    Sec. 571. Continuation of authority to assist local educational
                                agencies that benefit dependents of members
                                of the Armed Forces and Department of
                                Defense civilian employees.
    Sec. 572. Impact aid for children with severe disabilities.
    Sec. 573. Impact aid amendments.
    Sec. 574. One-year extension of authorities relating to the transition
                                and support of military dependent students
                                to local educational agencies.
    Sec. 575. Comptroller General of the United States analysis of
                                unsatisfactory conditions and overcrowding
                                at public schools on military
                                installations.
    Sec. 576. Enhanced flexibility in provision of relocation assistance to
                                members of the Armed Forces and their
                                families.
    Sec. 577. Reporting on allegations of child abuse in military families
                                and homes.
    Sec. 578. Background checks for employees of agencies and schools
                                providing elementary and secondary
                                education for Department of Defense
                                dependents.
    Sec. 579. Support for programs providing camp experience for children
                                of military families.
    Sec. 580. Comptroller General of the United States report on
                                Exceptional Family Member Programs.
    Sec. 581. Repeal of Advisory Council on Dependents' Education.
                       Subtitle G--Decorations and Awards

    Sec. 586. Authorization for award of the Medal of Honor to Charles S.
                                Kettles for acts of valor during the
                                Vietnam War.
    Sec. 587. Authorization for award of the Medal of Honor to Gary M. Rose
                                for acts of valor during the Vietnam War.
    Sec. 588. Authorization for award of the Distinguished Service Cross to
                                Chaplain (First Lieutenant) Joseph Verbis
                                Lafleur for acts of valor during World War
                                II.
    Sec. 589. Posthumous advancement of Colonel George E. ``Bud'' Day,
                                United States Air Force, on the retired
                                list.
              Subtitle H--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 591. Applicability of Military Selective Service Act to female
                                citizens and persons.
    Sec. 592. Senior Military Acquisition Advisors in the Defense
                                Acquisition Corps.
    Sec. 593. Annual reports on progress of the Army and the Marine Corps
                                in integrating women into military
                                occupational specialities and units
                                recently opened to women.
    Sec. 594. Report on career progression tracks of the Armed Forces for
                                women in combat arms units.
    Sec. 595. Repeal of requirement for a chaplain at the United States Air
                                Force Academy appointed by the President.
    Sec. 596. Extension of limitation on reduction in number of military
                                and civilian personnel assigned to duty
                                with service review agencies.
    Sec. 597. Report on discharge by warrant officers of pilot and other
                                flight officer positions in the Navy,
                                Marine, Corps, and Air Force currently
                                discharged by commissioned officers.
              TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                         Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

    Sec. 601. Fiscal year 2017 increase in military basic pay.
    Sec. 602. Publication by Department of Defense of actual rates of basic
                                pay payable to members of the Armed Forces
                                by pay grade for annual or other pay
                                periods.
    Sec. 603. Extension of authority to provide temporary increase in rates
                                of basic allowance for housing under
                                certain circumstances.
    Sec. 604. Reform of basic allowance for housing.
    Sec. 605. Repeal of obsolete authority for combat-related injury
                                rehabilitation pay.
               Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays

    Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain bonus and special pay
                                authorities for reserve forces.
    Sec. 612. One-year extension of certain bonus and special pay
                                authorities for health care professionals.
    Sec. 613. One-year extension of special pay and bonus authorities for
                                nuclear officers.
    Sec. 614. One-year extension of authorities relating to title 37
                                consolidated special pay, incentive pay,
                                and bonus authorities.
    Sec. 615. One-year extension of authorities relating to payment of
                                other title 37 bonuses and special pays.
    Sec. 616. Conforming amendment to consolidation of special pay,
                                incentive pay, and bonus authorities.
                Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances

    Sec. 621. Maximum reimbursement amount for travel expenses of Reserves
                                to attend inactive duty training outside or
                                normal commuting distances.
    Sec. 622. Period for relocation of spouses and dependents of certain
                                members of the Armed Forces undergoing a
                                permanent change of station.
         Subtitle D--Disability Pay, Retired Pay, and Survivor Benefits

            PART I--Amendments in Connection With Retired Pay Reform

    Sec. 631. Election period for members in the service academies and
                                inactive Reserves to participate in the
                                modernized retirement system.
    Sec. 632. Effect of separation of members from the uniformed services
                                on participation in the Thrift Savings
                                Plan.
    Sec. 633. Continuation pay for members who have completed 8 to 12 years
                                of service.
    Sec. 634. Combat-related special compensation coordinating amendment.
    Sec. 635. Sense of Congress on Roth contributions as default
                                contributions of members of the Armed
                                Forces participating in the Thrift Savings
                                Plan under retired pay reform.
                             PART II--Other Matters

    Sec. 641. Extension of allowance covering monthly premium for
                                Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance while
                                in certain overseas areas to cover members
                                in any combat zone or overseas direct
                                support area.
    Sec. 642. Use of member's current pay grade and years of service,
                                rather than final retirement pay grade and
                                years of service, in a division of property
                                involving disposable retired pay.
    Sec. 643. Permanent extension of payment of special survivor indemnity
                                allowances under the Survivor Benefit Plan.
    Sec. 644. Authority to deduct Survivor Benefit Plan premiums from
                                combat-related special compensation when
                                retired pay not sufficient.
    Sec. 645. Sense of Congress on options for members of the Armed Forces
                                to designate payment of the death gratuity
                                to a trust for a special needs individual.
    Sec. 646. Independent assessment of the Survivor Benefit Plan.
       Subtitle E--Commissary and Non-Appropriated Fund Instrumentality
                            Benefits and Operations

    Sec. 661. Protection and enhancement of access to and savings at
                                commissaries and exchanges.
                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 671. Compliance with domestic source requirements for footwear
                                furnished to enlisted members of the Armed
                                Forces upon their initial entry into the
                                Armed Forces.
    Sec. 672. Authority for payment of pay and allowances and retired and
                                retainer pay pursuant to power of attorney.
                       TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    Sec. 701. Reform of health care plans available under the TRICARE
                                program.
    Sec. 702. Modifications of cost-sharing requirements for the TRICARE
                                Pharmacy Benefits Program and treatment of
                                certain pharmaceutical agents.
    Sec. 703. Eligibility of certain beneficiaries under the TRICARE
                                program for participation in the Federal
                                Employees Dental and Vision Insurance
                                Program.
    Sec. 704. Coverage of medically necessary food and vitamins for
                                digestive and inherited metabolic disorders
                                under the TRICARE program.
    Sec. 705. Enhancement of use of telehealth services in military health
                                system.
    Sec. 706. Evaluation and treatment of veterans and civilians at
                                military treatment facilities.
    Sec. 707. Pilot program to provide health insurance to members of the
                                reserve components of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 708. Pilot program on treatment of members of the Armed Forces for
                                post-traumatic stress disorder related to
                                military sexual trauma.
                     Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    Sec. 721. Consolidation of the medical departments of the Army, Navy,
                                and Air Force into the Defense Health
                                Agency.
    Sec. 722. Accountability for the performance of the military health
                                care system of certain positions in the
                                system.
    Sec. 723. Selection of commanders and directors of military treatment
                                facilities and tours of duty of commanders
                                of such facilities.
    Sec. 724. Authority to convert military medical and dental positions to
                                civilian medical and dental positions.
    Sec. 725. Authority to realign infrastructure of and health care
                                services provided by military treatment
                                facilities.
    Sec. 726. Acquisition of medical support contracts for TRICARE program.
    Sec. 727. Authority to enter into health care contracts with certain
                                entities to provide care under the TRICARE
                                program.
    Sec. 728. Improvement of health outcomes and control of costs of health
                                care under TRICARE program through programs
                                to involve covered beneficiaries.
    Sec. 729. Establishment of centers of excellence for specialty care in
                                the military health system.
    Sec. 730. Program to eliminate variability in health outcomes and
                                improve quality of health care services
                                delivered in military treatment facilities.
    Sec. 731. Establishment of advisory committees for military treatment
                                facilities.
    Sec. 732. Standardized system for scheduling medical appointments at
                                military treatment facilities.
    Sec. 733. Display of wait times at urgent care clinics, emergency
                                departments, and pharmacies of military
                                treatment facilities.
    Sec. 734. Improvement and maintenance of combat casualty care and
                                trauma care skills of health care providers
                                of Department of Defense.
    Sec. 735. Adjustment of medical services, personnel authorized
                                strengths, and infrastructure in military
                                health system to maintain readiness and
                                core competencies of health care providers.
    Sec. 736. Establishment of high performance military-civilian
                                integrated health delivery systems.
    Sec. 737. Contracts with private sector entities to provide certain
                                health care services at military treatment
                                facilities.
    Sec. 738. Modification of acquisition strategy for health care
                                professional staffing services.
    Sec. 739. Reduction of administrative requirements relating to
                                automatic renewal of enrollments in TRICARE
                                Prime.
                     Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 751. Pilot program on expansion of use of physician assistants to
                                provide mental health care to members of
                                the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 752. Implementation of plan to eliminate certain graduate medical
                                education programs of Department of
                                Defense.
    Sec. 753. Modification of authority of Uniformed Services University of
                                the Health Sciences to include
                                undergraduate and other medical education
                                and training programs.
    Sec. 754. Memoranda of agreement with institutions of higher education
                                that offer degrees in allopathic or
                                osteopathic medicine.
    Sec. 755. Extension of authority for joint Department of Defense-
                                Department of Veterans Affairs Medical
                                Facility Demonstration Fund.
    Sec. 756. Prohibition on conduct of certain medical research and
                                development projects.
    Sec. 757. Authorization of reimbursement by Department of Defense to
                                entities carrying out State vaccination
                                programs for costs of vaccines provided to
                                covered beneficiaries.
    Sec. 758. Maintenance of certain reimbursement rates for care and
                                services to treat autism spectrum disorder
                                under demonstration program.
    Sec. 759. Incorporation into certain surveys by Department of Defense
                                of questions on servicewomen experiences
                                with family planning services and
                                counseling.
    Sec. 760. Assessment of transition to TRICARE program by families of
                                members of reserve components called to
                                active duty and elimination of certain
                                charges for such families.
    Sec. 761. Requirement to review and monitor prescribing practices at
                                military treatment facilities of
                                pharmaceutical agents for treatment of
                                post-traumatic stress.
    Sec. 762. Report on plan to improve pediatric care and related services
                                for children of members of the Armed
                                Forces.
    Sec. 763. Comptroller General report on health care delivery and waste
                                in military health system.
    Sec. 764. Treatment of certain provisions relating to limitations,
                                transparency, and oversight regarding
                                medical research conducted by the
                                Department of Defense.
      TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                    MATTERS

                   Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy Management

    Sec. 801. Rapid acquisition authority amendments.
    Sec. 802. Authority for temporary service of Principal Military
                                Deputies to the Assistant Secretaries of
                                the military departments for acquisition as
                                acting Assistant Secretaries.
    Sec. 803. Conduct of independent cost estimation and cost analysis.
    Sec. 804. Modernization of services acquisition.
    Sec. 805. Modified notification requirement for exercise of waiver
                                authority to acquire vital national
                                security capabilities.
    Sec. 806. Repeal of temporary suspension of public-private competitions
                                for conversion of Department of Defense
                                functions to performance by contractors.
    Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                and Limitations

    Sec. 811. Defense cost accounting standards.
    Sec. 812. Increased micro-purchase threshold applicable to Department
                                of Defense procurements.
    Sec. 813. Enhanced competition requirements.
    Sec. 814. Elimination of bid and proposal costs and other expenses as
                                allowable independent research and
                                development costs on certain contracts.
    Sec. 815. Exception to requirement to include cost or price to the
                                Government as a factor in the evaluation of
                                proposals for certain multiple-award task
                                or delivery order contracts.
    Sec. 816. Modified restrictions on undefinitized contractual actions.
    Sec. 817. Non-traditional contractor definition.
    Sec. 818. Comprehensive small business contracting plans.
    Sec. 819. Limitation on task and delivery order protests.
    Sec. 820. Modified data collection requirements applicable to
                                procurement of services.
    Sec. 821. Government Accountability Office bid protest reforms.
    Sec. 822. Report on bid protests.
    Sec. 823. Treatment of side-by-side testing of certain equipment,
                                munitions, and technologies manufactured
                                and developed under cooperative research
                                and development agreements as use of
                                competitive procedures.
    Sec. 824. Defense Acquisition Challenge Program.
    Sec. 825. Use of Lowest Price Technically Acceptable source selection
                                process.
    Sec. 826. Penalties for the use of cost-type contracts.
    Sec. 827. Preference for fixed-price contracts.
    Sec. 828. Requirement to use firm fixed-price contracts for foreign
                                military sales.
    Sec. 829. Preference for performance-based contractual payments.
    Sec. 829A. Share-in-savings contracts.
    Sec. 829B. Competitive procurement and phase out of rocket engines from
                                the Russian Federation in the evolved
                                expendable launch vehicle program for space
                                launch of national security satellites.
    Sec. 829C. Special emergency procurement authority to facilitate the
                                defense against or recovery from a cyber,
                                nuclear, biological, chemical, or
                                radiological attack.
    Sec. 829D. Limitation on use of reverse auction and lowest price
                                technically acceptable contracting methods.
    Sec. 829E. Avoidance of use of brand names or brand-name or equivalent
                                descriptions in solicitations.
    Sec. 829F. Sunset and repeal of certain contracting provisions.
    Sec. 829G. Flexibility in contracting award program.
    Sec. 829H. Products and services purchased through contracting program
                                for firms that hire the severely disabled.
    Sec. 829I. Applicability of Executive Order 13673 ``Fair Pay and Safe
                                Workplaces'' to Department of Defense
                                contractors.
    Sec. 829J. Contract closeout authority.
    Sec. 829K. Closeout of old Navy contracts.
     Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs

    Sec. 831. Repeal of major automated information systems provisions.
    Sec. 832. Revisions to definition of major defense acquisition program.
    Sec. 833. Acquisition strategy.
    Sec. 834. Improved life cycle cost control.
    Sec. 835. Modification of certain Milestone B certification
                                requirements.
    Sec. 836. Disclosure of risk in cost estimates.
    Sec. 837. Authority to designate increments or blocks of items
                                delivered under major defense acquisition
                                programs as major subprograms for purposes
                                of acquisition reporting.
    Sec. 838. Counting of major defense acquisition program subcontracts
                                toward small business goals.
    Sec. 839. Use of economy-wide inflation index to calculate percentage
                                increase in unit costs.
    Sec. 840. Waiver of notification when acquiring tactical missiles and
                                munitions above the budgeted quantity.
    Sec. 841. Multiple program multiyear contract pilot demonstration
                                program.
    Sec. 842. Key Performance Parameter reduction pilot program.
    Sec. 843. Mission and system of systems interoperability.
    Sec. 844. B-21 bomber development program baseline and cost control.
            Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

    Sec. 851. Improvement of program and project management by the
                                Department of Defense.
    Sec. 852. Authority to waive tenure requirement for program managers
                                for program definition and program
                                execution periods.
    Sec. 853. Enhanced use of data analytics to improve acquisition program
                                outcomes.
    Sec. 854. Purposes for which the Department of Defense Acquisition
                                Workforce Development Fund may be used.
               Subtitle E--Provision Related to Commercial Items

    Sec. 861. Inapplicability of certain laws and regulations to the
                                acquisition of commercial items and
                                commercially available off-the-shelf items.
    Sec. 862. Department of Defense exemptions from certain regulations.
    Sec. 863. Use of performance and commercial specifications in lieu of
                                military specifications and standards.
    Sec. 864. Preference for commercial services.
    Sec. 865. Treatment of items purchased by prospective contractors prior
                                to release of prime contract requests for
                                proposals as commercial items.
    Sec. 866. Treatment of services provided by nontraditional contractors
                                as commercial items.
    Sec. 867. Use of non-cost contracts to acquire commercial items.
    Sec. 868. Pilot program for authority to acquire innovative commercial
                                items, technologies, and services using
                                general solicitation competitive
                                procedures.
                      Subtitle F--Industrial Base Matters

    Sec. 871. Greater Integration of the National Technical Industrial
                                Base.
    Sec. 872. Integration of civil and military roles in attaining national
                                technology and industrial base objectives.
    Sec. 873. Distribution support and services for weapon systems
                                contractors.
    Sec. 874. Permanency of Department of Defense SBIR and STTR programs.
    Sec. 875. Modified requirements for distribution of assistance under
                                procurement technical assistance
                                cooperative agreements.
    Sec. 876. Nontraditional and small disruptive innovation prototyping
                                program.
                 Subtitle G--International Contracting Matters

    Sec. 881. International sales process improvements.
    Sec. 882. Working capital fund for precision guided munitions exports
                                in support of contingency operations.
    Sec. 883. Extension of authority to acquire products and services
                                produced in countries along a major route
                                of supply to Afghanistan.
    Sec. 884. Clarification of treatment of contracts performed outside the
                                United States.
    Sec. 885. Enhanced authority to acquire products and services produced
                                in Africa in support of covered activities.
    Sec. 886. Maintenance of prohibition on procurement by Department of
                                Defense of People's Republic of China-
                                origin items that meet the definition of
                                goods and services controlled as munitions
                                items when moved to the ``600 series'' of
                                the Commerce Control List.
                           Subtitle H--Other Matters

    Sec. 891. Contractor business system requirements.
    Sec. 892. Authority to provide reimbursable auditing services to
                                certain non-Defense Agencies.
    Sec. 893. Improved management practices to reduce cost and improve
                                performance of certain Department of
                                Defense organizations.
    Sec. 894. Director of Developmental Test and Evaluation.
    Sec. 895. Exemption from requirement for capital planning and
                                investment control for information
                                technology equipment included as integral
                                part of a weapon or weapon system.
    Sec. 896. Modifications to pilot program for streamlining awards for
                                innovative technology projects.
    Sec. 897. Enhancement of electronic warfare capabilities.
    Sec. 898. Improved transparency and oversight over Department of
                                Defense research, development, test, and
                                evaluation efforts and procurement
                                activities related to medical research.
    Sec. 899. Extension of enhanced transfer authority for technology
                                developed at Department of Defense
                                laboratories.
    Sec. 899A. Rapid prototyping funds for the military services.
    Sec. 899B. Defense Modernization Account.
          TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

       Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    Sec. 901. Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and
                                related acquisition position in the Office
                                of the Secretary of Defense.
    Sec. 902. Qualifications for appointment of the Secretaries of the
                                military departments.
    Sec. 903. Establishment of Assistant Secretary of Defense for
                                Information (Chief Information Officer) in
                                Office of Secretary of Defense.
    Sec. 904. Reduction in maximum number of personnel in Office of the
                                Secretary of Defense and other Department
                                of Defense headquarters offices.
    Sec. 905. Limitations on funds used for staff augmentation contracts at
                                management headquarters of the Department
                                of Defense and the military departments.
    Sec. 906. Unit within the Office of the Secretary of Defense supporting
                                achievement of results in Department of
                                Defense management reform and business
                                transformation efforts.
                     Subtitle B--Combatant Command Matters

    Sec. 921. Joint Chiefs of Staff and related combatant command matters.
    Sec. 922. Delegation to Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff of authority
                                to direct transfer of forces.
    Sec. 923. Organization of the Department of Defense for management of
                                special operations forces and special
                                operations.
    Sec. 924. Pilot program on organization of subordinate commands of a
                                unified combatant command as joint task
                                forces.
    Sec. 925. Expansion of eligibility for deputy commander of combatant
                                command having United States among
                                geographic area of responsibility to
                                include officers of the Reserves.
    Subtitle C--Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense
                              Offices and Elements

    Sec. 941. Organizational strategy for the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 942. Department of Defense management overview by the Secretary of
                                Defense.
    Sec. 943. Modification of composition and mission of Joint Requirements
                                Oversight Council.
    Sec. 944. Enhanced personnel management authorities for the Chief of
                                the National Guard Bureau.
    Sec. 945. Management of defense clandestine human intelligence
                                collection.
    Sec. 946. Repeal of Financial Management Modernization Executive
                                Committee.
    Sec. 947. Reorganization and redesignation of Office of Family Policy
                                and Office of Community Support for
                                Military Families with Special Needs.
    Sec. 948. Pilot programs on waiver of applicability of rules and
                                regulations to Department of Defense
                                science and technology reinvention
                                laboratories and DARPA to improve
                                operations and personnel management.
    Sec. 949. Redesignation of Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for
                                Acquisition as Assistant Secretary of the
                                Air Force for Acquisition, Technology, and
                                Logistics.
     Subtitle D--Whistleblower Protections for Members of the Armed Forces

    Sec. 961. Improvements to whistleblower protection procedures.
    Sec. 962. Modification of whistleblower protection authorities to
                                restrict contrary findings of prohibited
                                personnel action by the Secretary
                                concerned.
    Sec. 963. Improvements to authorities and procedures for the correction
                                of military records.
    Sec. 964. Comptroller General of the United States review of integrity
                                of Department of Defense whistleblower
                                program.
                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 971. Modification of requirements for accounting for members of
                                the Armed Forces and Department of Defense
                                civilian employees listed as missing.
    Sec. 972. Modification of authority of the Secretary of Defense
                                relating to protection of the Pentagon
                                Reservation and other Department of Defense
                                facilities in the National Capital Region.
    Sec. 973. Enhanced security programs for Department of Defense
                                personnel and innovation initiatives.
                          TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                         Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
    Sec. 1002. Increased use of commercial data integration and analysis
                                products for the purpose of preparing
                                financial statement audits.
    Sec. 1003. Sense of Senate on sequestration.
                      Subtitle B--Counter-Drug Activities

    Sec. 1006. Codification and modification of authority to provide
                                support for counter-drug activities and
                                activities to counter transnational
                                organized crime of civilian law enforcement
                                agencies.
    Sec. 1007. Extension of authority to support unified counterdrug and
                                counterterrorism campaign in Colombia.
                    Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

    Sec. 1011. Availability of funds for retirement or inactivation of
                                cruisers or dock landing ships.
    Sec. 1012. Prohibition on use of funds for retirement of legacy
                                maritime mine countermeasures platforms.
                          Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    Sec. 1021. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or
                                release of individuals detained at United
                                States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba,
                                to the United States.
    Sec. 1022. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to construct or
                                modify facilities in the United States to
                                house detainees transferred from United
                                States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
    Sec. 1022A. Prohibition on reprogramming requests for funds for
                                transfer or release, or construction for
                                transfer or release, of individuals
                                detained at United States Naval Station,
                                Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
    Sec. 1023. Designing and planning related to construction of certain
                                facilities in the United States.
    Sec. 1024. Authority to transfer individuals detained at United States
                                Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the
                                United States temporarily for emergency or
                                critical medical treatment.
    Sec. 1025. Authority for article III judges to take certain actions
                                relating to individuals detained at United
                                States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
    Sec. 1026. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or
                                release to certain countries of individuals
                                detained at United States Naval Station,
                                Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
    Sec. 1027. Matters on memorandum of understanding between the United
                                States and governments of receiving foreign
                                countries and entities in certifications on
                                transfer of detainees at United States
                                Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
    Sec. 1028. Limitation on transfer of detainees at United States Naval
                                Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, pending a
                                report on their terrorist actions and
                                affiliations.
    Sec. 1029. Prohibition on use of funds for transfer or release of
                                individuals detained at United States Naval
                                Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to countries
                                covered by Department of State travel
                                warnings.
    Sec. 1030. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for realignment of
                                forces at or closure of United States Naval
                                Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
                      Subtitle E--Assured Access to Space

    Sec. 1036. Restrictions on use of rocket engines from the Russian
                                Federation for space launch of national
                                security satellites.
    Sec. 1037. Limitation on use of rocket engines from the Russian
                                Federation to achieve assured access to
                                space.
    Sec. 1038. Repeal of provision permitting the use of rocket engines
                                from the Russian Federation for the evolved
                                expendable launch vehicle program.
             Subtitle F--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    Sec. 1041. Assigned forces of the combatant commands.
    Sec. 1042. Quadrennial independent review of United States military
                                strategy and force posture in the United
                                States Pacific Command area of
                                responsibility.
    Sec. 1043. Designation of a Department of Defense Strategic Arctic
                                Port.
    Sec. 1044. Modification of requirements regarding notifications to
                                Congress on sensitive military operations.
    Sec. 1045. Reconnaissance Strike Group matters.
    Sec. 1046. Transition of Air Force to operation of remotely piloted
                                aircraft by enlisted personnel.
    Sec. 1047. Prohibition on divestment of Marine Corps Search and Rescue
                                Units.
    Sec. 1048. Modification of requirements relating to management of
                                military technicians.
    Sec. 1049. Support for the Associate Director of the Central
                                Intelligence Agency for Military Affairs.
    Sec. 1050. Enhancement of interagency support during contingency
                                operations and transition periods.
    Sec. 1051. Enhancement of information sharing and coordination of
                                military training between Department of
                                Homeland Security and Department of
                                Defense.
    Sec. 1052. Notification on the provision of defense sensitive support.
    Sec. 1053. Modification of authority to transfer Department of Defense
                                property for law enforcement activities.
    Sec. 1054. Exemption of information on military tactics, techniques,
                                and procedures from release under Freedom
                                of Information Act.
    Sec. 1055. Treatment of certain sensitive information by State and
                                local governments.
    Sec. 1056. Recovery of excess firearms, ammunition, and parts granted
                                to foreign countries and transfer to
                                certain persons.
    Sec. 1057. Sense of the Senate on development and fielding of fifth
                                generation airborne systems.
    Sec. 1058. Technical and conforming amendments.
       Subtitle G--National Commission on Military, National, and Public
                                    Service

    Sec. 1066. Purpose and scope.
    Sec. 1067. National Commission on Military, National, and Public
                                Service.
    Sec. 1068. Commission hearings and meetings.
    Sec. 1069. Principles and procedure for Commission recommendations.
    Sec. 1070. Executive Director and staff.
    Sec. 1071. Judicial review precluded.
    Sec. 1072. Termination.
    Sec. 1073. Funding.
                        Subtitle H--Studies and Reports

    Sec. 1076. Annual reports on unfunded priorities of the Armed Forces
                                and the combatant commands.
    Sec. 1077. Assessment of the joint ground forces of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 1078. Report on independent assessment of the force structure of
                                the Armed Forces to meet the national
                                defense strategy.
    Sec. 1079. Annual report on observation flights over the United States
                                under the Open Skies Treaty.
    Sec. 1080. Reports on programs managed under alternative compensatory
                                control measures in the Department of
                                Defense.
    Sec. 1081. Requirement for notice and reporting to Committees on Armed
                                Services on certain expenditures of funds
                                by Defense Intelligence Agency.
    Sec. 1082. Repeal of Department of Defense reporting requirements for
                                which statutory requirement is from an
                                amendment made by an annual national
                                defense authorization Act.
    Sec. 1083. Repeal of Department of Defense reporting requirements for
                                which statutory requirement is specified in
                                an annual national defense authorization
                                Act.
    Sec. 1084. Repeal of requirements relating to efficiencies plan for the
                                civilian personnel workforce and service
                                contractor workforce of the Department of
                                Defense.
    Sec. 1085. Report on priorities for bed downs, basing criteria, and
                                special mission units for C-130J aircraft
                                of the Air Force.
                           Subtitle I--Other Matters

    Sec. 1086. Military service management of F-35 Joint Strike Fighter
                                program.
    Sec. 1087. Treatment of follow-on modernization for the F-35 joint
                                strike fighter as a major defense
                                acquisition program.
    Sec. 1088. Reduction in minimum number of Navy carrier air wings and
                                carrier air wing headquarters required to
                                be maintained.
    Sec. 1089. Streamlining of the National Security Council.
    Sec. 1090. Form of annual national security strategy report.
    Sec. 1091. Border security metrics.
    Sec. 1092. Consolidation of marketing of the Army within the Army
                                Marketing Research Group.
    Sec. 1093. Protection against misuse of Naval Special Warfare Command
                                insignia.
    Sec. 1094. Program to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Tomb of
                                the Unknown Soldier.
    Sec. 1095. Sense of Congress regarding the OCONUS basing of the KC-46A
                                aircraft.
    Sec. 1096. Replacement of quadrennial defense review with national
                                defense strategy.
    Sec. 1097. Project management.
                      TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

              Subtitle A--Department of Defense Matters Generally

    Sec. 1101. Civilian personnel management.
    Sec. 1102. Repeal of requirement for annual strategic workforce plan
                                for the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1103. Temporary and term appointments in the competitive service
                                in the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1104. Personnel authorities related to the defense acquisition
                                workforce.
    Sec. 1105. Direct hire authority for financial management experts in
                                the Department of Defense workforce.
    Sec. 1106. Direct-hire authority for the Department of Defense for
                                post-secondary students and recent
                                graduates.
    Sec. 1107. Public-private talent exchange.
    Sec. 1108. Training for employment personnel of Department of Defense
                                on matters relating to authorities for
                                recruitment and retention at United States
                                Cyber Command.
    Sec. 1109. Increase in maximum amount of voluntary separation incentive
                                pay authorized for civilian employees of
                                the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1110. Repeal of certain basis for appointment of a retired member
                                of the Armed Forces to Department of
                                Defense position within 180 days of
                                retirement.
    Sec. 1111. Pilot programs on career sabbaticals for Department of
                                Defense civilian employees.
    Sec. 1112. Limitation on number of SES employees.
    Sec. 1113. No time limitation for appointment of relocating military
                                spouses.
     Subtitle B--Department of Defense Science and Technology Laboratories
                              and Related Matters

    Sec. 1121. Permanent personnel management authority for the Department
                                of Defense for experts in science and
                                engineering.
    Sec. 1122. Permanent extension and modification of temporary
                                authorities for certain positions at
                                Department of Defense research and
                                engineering laboratories.
    Sec. 1123. Direct hire authority for scientific and engineering
                                positions for test and evaluation
                                facilities of the Major Range and Test
                                Facility Base.
    Sec. 1124. Permanent authority for the temporary exchange of
                                information technology personnel.
    Sec. 1125. Pilot program on enhanced pay authority for certain research
                                and technology positions in the science and
                                technology reinvention laboratories of the
                                Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1126. Discharge of certain authorities to conduct personnel
                                demonstration projects.
                      Subtitle C--Government-Wide Matters

    Sec. 1131. Expansion of personnel flexibilities relating to land
                                management agencies to include all
                                agencies.
    Sec. 1132. Direct hiring for Federal wage schedule employees.
    Sec. 1133. Appointment authority for uniquely qualified prevailing rate
                                employees.
    Sec. 1134. Limitation on preference eligible hiring preferences for
                                permanent employees in the competitive
                                service.
    Sec. 1135. Authority for advancement of pay for certain employees
                                relocating within the United States and its
                                territories.
    Sec. 1136. Elimination of the foreign exemption provision in regard to
                                overtime for federal civilian employees
                                temporarily assigned to a foreign area.
    Sec. 1137. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation
                                on premium pay and aggregate limitation on
                                pay for Federal civilian employees working
                                overseas.
                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    Sec. 1151. Modification of flat rate per diem requirement for personnel
                                on long-term temporary duty assignments.
    Sec. 1152. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant
                                allowances, benefits, and gratuities to
                                civilian personnel on official duty in a
                                combat zone.
                 TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                      Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    Sec. 1201. Three-year extension of Commanders' Emergency Response
                                Program.
    Sec. 1202. Increase in size of the Special Defense Acquisition Fund.
    Sec. 1203. Codification of authority for support of special operations
                                to combat terrorism.
    Sec. 1204. Prohibition on use of funds to invite, assist, or otherwise
                                assure the participation of Cuba in certain
                                joint or multilateral exercises.
            Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    Sec. 1211. Extension and modification of authority to transfer defense
                                articles and provide defense services to
                                the military and security forces of
                                Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1212. Modification of authority for reimbursement of certain
                                coalition nations for support.
    Sec. 1213. Prohibition on use of funds for certain programs and
                                projects of the Department of Defense in
                                Afghanistan that cannot be safely accessed
                                by United States Government personnel.
    Sec. 1214. Reimbursement of Pakistan for security enhancement
                                activities.
    Sec. 1215. Improvement of oversight of United States Government efforts
                                in Afghanistan.
                 Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria and Iraq

    Sec. 1221. Extension and modification of authority to provide
                                assistance to the vetted Syrian opposition.
    Sec. 1222. Extension of authority to provide assistance to counter the
                                Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.
    Sec. 1223. Extension of authority to support operations and activities
                                of the Office of Security Cooperation in
                                Iraq.
                      Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Iran

    Sec. 1226. Additional elements in the annual report on the military
                                power of Iran.
             Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Russian Federation

    Sec. 1231. Extension and enhancement of Ukraine Security Assistance
                                Initiative.
    Sec. 1232. Extension and modification of authority on training for
                                Eastern European national military forces
                                in the course of multilateral exercises.
    Sec. 1233. Additional matters in annual report on military and security
                                developments involving the Russian
                                Federation.
    Sec. 1234. European investment in security and stability.
    Sec. 1235. Sense of Senate on European Deterrence Initiative.
              Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Asia-Pacific Region

    Sec. 1241. Annual update of Department of Defense Freedom of Navigation
                                Report.
    Sec. 1242. Inclusion of the Philippines among allied countries with
                                whom United States may enter into
                                cooperative military airlift agreements.
    Sec. 1243. Military exchanges between the United States and Taiwan.
    Sec. 1244. Sense of Senate on Taiwan.
    Sec. 1245. Sense of Senate on enhancement of the military relationship
                                between the United States and Vietnam.
    Sec. 1246. Redesignation of South China Sea Initiative.
    Sec. 1247. Military-to-military exchanges with India.
        Subtitle G--Reform of Department of Defense Security Cooperation

    Sec. 1251. Sense of Congress on security sector assistance.
    Sec. 1252. Enactment of new chapter for defense security cooperation.
    Sec. 1253. Military-to-military exchanges.
    Sec. 1254. Consolidation and revision of authorities for payment of
                                personnel expenses necessary for theater
                                security cooperation.
    Sec. 1255. Transfer and revision of authority on payment of expenses in
                                connection with training and exercises with
                                friendly foreign forces.
    Sec. 1256. Transfer and revision of authority to provide operational
                                support to forces of friendly foreign
                                countries.
    Sec. 1257. Department of Defense State Partnership Program.
    Sec. 1258. Modification of Regional Defense Combating Terrorism
                                Fellowship Program.
    Sec. 1259. Consolidation of authorities for service academy
                                international engagement.
    Sec. 1260. Security Cooperation Enhancement Fund.
    Sec. 1261. Consolidation and standardization of reporting requirements
                                relating to security cooperation
                                authorities.
    Sec. 1262. Requirement for submittal of consolidated annual budget for
                                security cooperation programs and
                                activities of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1263. Department of Defense security cooperation workforce
                                development.
    Sec. 1264. Coordination between Department of Defense and Department of
                                State on certain security cooperation and
                                security assistance programs and
                                activities.
    Sec. 1265. Repeal of superseded, obsolete, or duplicative statutes
                                relating to security cooperation
                                authorities.
              Subtitle H--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 1271. Free trade agreements with sub-Saharan African countries.
    Sec. 1272. Extension and expansion of authority to support border
                                security operations of certain foreign
                                countries.
    Sec. 1273. Modification and clarification of United States-Israel anti-
                                tunnel cooperation authority.
    Sec. 1274. Modification to and extension of authorization of non-
                                conventional assisted recovery
                                capabilities.
    Sec. 1275. Assessment of proliferation of certain remotely piloted
                                aircraft systems.
    Sec. 1276. Efforts to end modern slavery.
    Sec. 1277. Sense of Congress on commitment to the Republic of Palau.
                       Subtitle I--Human Rights Sanctions

    Sec. 1281. Short title.
    Sec. 1282. Definitions.
    Sec. 1283. Authorization of imposition of sanctions.
    Sec. 1284. Reports to Congress.
                    TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

    Sec. 1301. Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction funds.
    Sec. 1302. Funding allocations.
                        TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                         Subtitle A--Military Programs

    Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1402. Chemical Agents and Munitions Destruction, Defense.
    Sec. 1403. Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide.
    Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
    Sec. 1405. Defense Health Program.
    Sec. 1406. Security Cooperation Enhancement Fund.
                     Subtitle B--National Defense Stockpile

    Sec. 1411. National Defense Stockpile matters.
    Sec. 1412. Authority to dispose of certain materials from and to
                                acquire additional materials for the
                                National Defense Stockpile.
                 Subtitle C--Chemical Demilitarization Matters

    Sec. 1421. Authority to destroy certain specified World War II-era
                                United States-origin chemical munitions
                                located on San Jose Island, Republic of
                                Panama.
    Sec. 1422. National Academies of Sciences study on conventional
                                munitions demilitarization alternative
                                technologies.
                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    Sec. 1431. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of
                                Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs
                                Medical Facility Demonstration Fund for
                                Captain James A. Lovell Health Care Center,
                                Illinois.
    Sec. 1432. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement
                                Home.
       TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS
                             CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 1501. Purpose.
    Sec. 1502. Overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 1503. Procurement.
    Sec. 1504. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 1505. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 1506. Military personnel.
    Sec. 1507. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1508. Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide.
    Sec. 1509. Defense Inspector General.
    Sec. 1510. Defense Health Program.
    Sec. 1511. Security Cooperation Enhancement Fund.
                         Subtitle B--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1521. Treatment as additional authorizations.
    Sec. 1522. Special transfer authority.
              Subtitle C--Limitations, Reports, and Other Matters

    Sec. 1531. Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Fund.
    Sec. 1532. Extension and modification of authorities on
                                Counterterrorism Partnerships Fund.
    Sec. 1533. Afghanistan Security Forces Fund.
         TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                          Subtitle A--Space Activities

    Sec. 1601. Requirement that pilot program for acquisition of commercial
                                satellite communication services
                                demonstrate order-of-magnitude improvements
                                in satellite communications capabilities.
    Sec. 1602. Plan for use of allied launch vehicles.
    Sec. 1603. Long-term strategy on electromagnetic spectrum for warfare.
    Sec. 1604. Five-year plan for Joint Interagency Combined Space
                                Operations Center.
    Sec. 1605. Independent assessment of Global Positioning System Next
                                Generation Operational Control System.
    Sec. 1606. Government Accountability Office assessment of satellite
                                acquisition by National Reconnaissance
                                Office.
    Sec. 1607. Cost-benefit analysis of commercial use of excess ballistic
                                missile solid rocket motors.
    Sec. 1608. Assessment of cost-benefit analyses by Department of Defense
                                of use of KA-band commercial satellite
                                communications.
    Sec. 1609. Limitation on use of funds for Joint Space Operations Center
                                Mission System.
    Sec. 1610. Limitation on availability of fiscal year 2017 funds for the
                                Global Positioning System Next Generation
                                Operational Control System.
    Sec. 1611. Availability of certain amounts to meet requirements in
                                connection with United States policy on
                                assured access to space.
    Sec. 1612. Availability of funds for certain secure voice conferencing
                                capabilities.
      Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    Sec. 1621. Department of Defense-wide requirements for security
                                clearances for military intelligence
                                officers.
         Subtitle C--Cyber Warfare, Cybersecurity, and Related Matters

    Sec. 1631. Cyber protection support for Department of Defense personnel
                                in positions highly vulnerable to cyber
                                attack.
    Sec. 1632. Cyber Mission Forces matters.
    Sec. 1633. Limitation on ending of arrangement in which the Commander
                                of the United States Cyber Command is also
                                Director of the National Security Agency.
    Sec. 1634. Pilot program on application of consequence-driven, cyber-
                                informed engineering to mitigate against
                                cybersecurity threats to operating
                                technologies of military installations.
    Sec. 1635. Evaluation of cyber vulnerabilities of F-35 aircraft and
                                support systems.
    Sec. 1636. Review and assessment of technology strategy and development
                                at Defense Information Systems Agency.
    Sec. 1637. Evaluation of cyber vulnerabilities of Department of Defense
                                critical infrastructure.
    Sec. 1638. Plan for information security continuous monitoring
                                capability and comply-to-connect policy.
    Sec. 1639. Report on authority delegated to Secretary of Defense to
                                conduct cyber operations.
    Sec. 1640. Deterrence of adversaries in cyberspace.
                           Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces

    Sec. 1651. Procurement authority for certain parts of intercontinental
                                ballistic missile fuzes.
    Sec. 1652. Modification of report on activities of the Council on
                                Oversight of the National Leadership
                                Command, Control, and Communications
                                System.
    Sec. 1653. Review by Comptroller General of the United States of
                                recommendations relating to nuclear
                                enterprise of Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1654. Sense of Congress on nuclear deterrence.
    Sec. 1655. Expedited decision with respect to securing land-based
                                missile fields.
                      Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs

    Sec. 1661. Required testing by Missile Defense Agency of ground-based
                                midcourse defense element of ballistic
                                missile defense system.
    Sec. 1662. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system codevelopment
                                and coproduction.
    Sec. 1663. Non-terrestrial missile defense intercept and defeat
                                capability for the ballistic missile
                                defense system.
    Sec. 1664. Review of pre-launch missile defense strategy.
    Sec. 1665. Modification of national missile defense policy.
    Sec. 1666. Extension of prohibitions on providing certain missile
                                defense information to the Russian
                                Federation.
                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 1671. Survey and review of Defense Intelligence Enterprise.
    Sec. 1672. Milestone A decision for the Conventional Prompt Global
                                Strike Weapons System.
    Sec. 1673. Cyber Center for Education and Innovation and National
                                Cryptologic Museum.
                DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 2001. Short title.
    Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be
                                specified by law.
    Sec. 2003. Effective date.
                     TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2102. Family housing.
    Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
    Sec. 2104. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
                                2014 project.
    Sec. 2105. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2013
                                projects.
    Sec. 2106. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2014
                                projects.
                     TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2202. Family housing.
    Sec. 2203. Improvements to military family housing units.
    Sec. 2204. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
    Sec. 2205. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
                                2014 project.
    Sec. 2206. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2013
                                projects.
    Sec. 2207. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2014
                                projects.
                  TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
                                projects.
    Sec. 2302. Family housing.
    Sec. 2303. Improvements to military family housing units.
    Sec. 2304. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
    Sec. 2305. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
                                2016 project.
    Sec. 2306. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2014
                                projects.
               TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2402. Authorized energy conservation projects.
    Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, defense agencies.
    Sec. 2404. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
                                2014 project.
    Sec. 2405. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2013
                                projects.
    Sec. 2406. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2014
                                projects.
                       TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

      Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
                                    Program

    Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.
                 Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

    Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
                TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

     Subtitle A--Project Authorizations and Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition
                                projects.
    Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
                                construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
                           Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 2611. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
                                2014 project.
    Sec. 2612. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
                                2015 project.
    Sec. 2613. Extension of authorization of certain fiscal year 2013
                                project.
    Sec. 2614. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2014
                                projects.
    Sec. 2615. Report on replacement of security forces and communications
                                training facility at Frances S. Gabreski
                                Air National Guard Base, New York.
              TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and
                                closure activities funded through
                                Department of Defense Base Closure Account.
    Sec. 2702. Prohibition on conducting additional base realignment and
                                closure (BRAC) round.
             TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

     Subtitle A--Military Construction Program and Military Family Housing
                                    Changes

    Sec. 2801. Extension of temporary, limited authority to use operation
                                and maintenance funds for construction
                                projects in certain areas outside the
                                United States.
    Sec. 2802. Limited authority for scope of work increase.
    Sec. 2803. Permanent authority for acceptance and use of contributions
                                for certain construction, maintenance, and
                                repair projects mutually beneficial to the
                                Department of Defense and Kuwait military
                                forces.
            Subtitle B--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    Sec. 2811. Authority to carry out military construction projects for
                                energy resiliency and security projects not
                                previously authorized.
    Sec. 2812. Authority of the Secretary concerned to accept lessee
                                improvements at Government-owned/
                                contractor-operated industrial plants or
                                facilities.
    Sec. 2813. Treatment of insured depository institutions operating on
                                land leased from military installations.
                          Subtitle C--Land Conveyances

    Sec. 2821. Land acquisitions, Arlington County, Virginia.
    Sec. 2822. Land conveyance, Campion Air Force Radar Station, Galena,
                                Alaska.
    Sec. 2823. Land conveyance, High Frequency Active Auroral Research
                                Program facility and adjacent property,
                                Gakona, Alaska.
    Sec. 2824. Transfer of Fort Belvoir Mark Center Campus from the
                                Secretary of the Army to the Secretary of
                                Defense and applicability of certain
                                provisions of law relating to the Pentagon
                                Reservation.
    Sec. 2825. Transfer of administrative jurisdictions, Navajo Army Depot,
                                Arizona.
    Sec. 2826. Lease, Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, Alaska.
                Subtitle D--Utah Land Withdrawals and Exchanges.

      PART I--Authorization for Temporary Closure of Certain Public Land
                  Adjacent to the Utah Test and Training Range

    Sec. 2831. Short title.
    Sec. 2832. Definitions.
    Sec. 2833. Memorandum of agreement.
    Sec. 2834. Temporary closures.
    Sec. 2835. Liability.
    Sec. 2836. Community resource advisory group.
    Sec. 2837. Savings clauses.
      PART II--Bureau of Land Management Land Exchange With State of Utah

    Sec. 2841. Definitions.
    Sec. 2842. Exchange of federal land and non-federal land.
    Sec. 2843. Status and management of non-federal land acquired by the
                                United States.
    Sec. 2844. Hazardous materials.
                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 2851. Certification of optimal location for 4th and 5th generation
                                combat aircraft basing and for rotation of
                                forces at Naval Air Station El Centro or
                                Marine Corps Air Station Kaneohe Bay.
    Sec. 2852. Replenishment of Sierra Vista Subwatershed regional aquifer,
                                Arizona.
       TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2901. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2902. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
                                projects.
    Sec. 2903. Authorization of appropriations.
     DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND
                              OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

          TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

             Subtitle A--National Security Programs Authorizations

    Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
    Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
    Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.
       Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 3111. Common financial systems for the nuclear security
                                enterprise.
    Sec. 3112. Industry best practices in operations at National Nuclear
                                Security Administration facilities and
                                sites.
    Sec. 3113. Limitation on acceleration of dismantlement of retired
                                nuclear weapons.
    Sec. 3114. Contract for mixed-oxide fuel fabrication facility
                                construction project.
    Sec. 3115. Unavailability for general and administrative overhead costs
                                of amounts specified for certain
                                laboratories for laboratory-directed
                                research and development.
    Sec. 3116. Increase in certain limitations applicable to funds for
                                conceptual and construction design of the
                                Department of Energy.
                         Subtitle C--Plans and Reports

    Sec. 3121. Estimate of total life cycle cost of tank waste cleanup at
                                Hanford Reservation.
    Sec. 3122. Analysis of approaches for supplemental treatment of low-
                                activity waste at Hanford Nuclear
                                Reservation.
    Sec. 3123. Analyses of options for disposal of high-level radioactive
                                waste.
    Sec. 3124. Elimination of duplication in reviews by Comptroller General
                                of the United States.
    Sec. 3125. Repeal of requirement for Comptroller General of the United
                                States report on the program on scientific
                                engagement for nonproliferation.
              TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

    Sec. 3201. Authorization.
       TITLE XXXIII--FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION THIRD CLASS MEDICAL
                 REFORM AND GENERAL AVIATION PILOT PROTECTIONS

    Sec. 3301. Short title.
    Sec. 3302. Medical certification of certain small aircraft pilots.
    Sec. 3303. Expansion of Pilot's Bill of Rights.
    Sec. 3304. Limitations on reexamination of certificate holders.
    Sec. 3305. Expediting updates to NOTAM program.
    Sec. 3306. Accessibility of certain flight data.
    Sec. 3307. Authority for legal counsel to issue certain notices.
                      TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION

    Sec. 3501. Maritime Administration.
    Sec. 3502. National security floating dry docks.
                           DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

    Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.
                             TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

    Sec. 4101. Procurement.
    Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations.
            TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas
                                contingency operations.
                     TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency
                                operations.
                         TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

    Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
    Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations.
                        TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
    Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations.
                       TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 4601. Military construction.
    Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations.
          TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    Sec. 4701. Department of Energy national security programs.
              DIVISION E--UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE REFORM

    Sec. 5001. Short title.
                          TITLE LI--GENERAL PROVISIONS

    Sec. 5101. Definitions.
    Sec. 5102. Clarification of persons subject to UCMJ while on inactive-
                                duty training.
    Sec. 5103. Staff judge advocate disqualification due to prior
                                involvement in case.
    Sec. 5104. Conforming amendment relating to military magistrates.
    Sec. 5105. Rights of victim.
                     TITLE LII--APPREHENSION AND RESTRAINT

    Sec. 5121. Restraint of persons charged.
    Sec. 5122. Modification of prohibition of confinement of members of the
                                Armed Forces with enemy prisoners and
                                certain others.
                      TITLE LIII--NON-JUDICIAL PUNISHMENT

    Sec. 5141. Modification of confinement as non-judicial punishment.
                     TITLE LIV--COURT-MARTIAL JURISDICTION

    Sec. 5161. Courts-martial classified.
    Sec. 5162. Jurisdiction of general courts-martial.
    Sec. 5163. Jurisdiction of special courts-martial.
    Sec. 5164. Summary court-martial as non-criminal forum.
                    TITLE LV--COMPOSITION OF COURTS-MARTIAL

    Sec. 5181. Technical amendment relating to persons authorized to
                                convene general courts-martial.
    Sec. 5182. Who may serve on courts-martial and related matters.
    Sec. 5183. Number of court-martial members in capital cases.
    Sec. 5184. Detailing, qualifications, and other matters relating to
                                military judges.
    Sec. 5185. Qualifications of trial counsel and defense counsel.
    Sec. 5186. Assembly and impaneling of members and related matters.
    Sec. 5187. Military magistrates.
                         TITLE LVI--PRE-TRIAL PROCEDURE

    Sec. 5201. Charges and specifications.
    Sec. 5202. Proceedings conducted before referral.
    Sec. 5203. Preliminary hearing required before referral to general
                                court-martial.
    Sec. 5204. Disposition guidance.
    Sec. 5205. Advice to convening authority before referral for trial.
    Sec. 5206. Service of charges and commencement of trial.
                          TITLE LVII--TRIAL PROCEDURE

    Sec. 5221. Duties of assistant defense counsel.
    Sec. 5222. Sessions.
    Sec. 5223. Technical amendment relating to continuances.
    Sec. 5224. Conforming amendments relating to challenges.
    Sec. 5225. Statute of limitations.
    Sec. 5226. Former jeopardy.
    Sec. 5227. Pleas of the accused.
    Sec. 5228. Subpoena and other process.
    Sec. 5229. Refusal of person not subject to UCMJ to appear, testify, or
                                produce evidence.
    Sec. 5230. Contempt.
    Sec. 5231. Depositions.
    Sec. 5232. Admissibility of sworn testimony by audiotape or videotape
                                from records of courts of inquiry.
    Sec. 5233. Conforming amendment relating to defense of lack of mental
                                responsibility.
    Sec. 5234. Voting and rulings.
    Sec. 5235. Votes required for conviction, sentencing, and other
                                matters.
    Sec. 5236. Findings and sentencing.
    Sec. 5237. Plea agreements.
    Sec. 5238. Record of trial.
                             TITLE LVIII--SENTENCES

    Sec. 5261. Sentencing.
    Sec. 5262. Effective date of sentences.
    Sec. 5263. Sentence of reduction in enlisted grade.
    Sec. 5264. Repeal of sentence reduction provision when interim guidance
                                takes effect.
          TITLE LIX--POST-TRIAL PROCEDURE AND REVIEW OF COURTS-MARTIAL

    Sec. 5281. Post-trial processing in general and special courts-martial.
    Sec. 5282. Limited authority to act on sentence in specified post-trial
                                circumstances.
    Sec. 5283. Post-trial actions in summary courts-martial and certain
                                general and special courts-martial.
    Sec. 5284. Entry of judgment.
    Sec. 5285. Waiver of right to appeal and withdrawal of appeal.
    Sec. 5286. Appeal by the United States.
    Sec. 5287. Rehearings.
    Sec. 5288. Judge advocate review of finding of guilty in summary court-
                                martial.
    Sec. 5289. Transmittal and review of records.
    Sec. 5290. Courts of Criminal Appeals.
    Sec. 5291. Review by Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 5292. Supreme Court review.
    Sec. 5293. Review by Judge Advocate General.
    Sec. 5294. Appellate defense counsel in death penalty cases.
    Sec. 5295. Authority for hearing on vacation of suspension of sentence
                                to be conducted by qualified judge
                                advocate.
    Sec. 5296. Extension of time for petition for new trial.
    Sec. 5297. Restoration.
    Sec. 5298. Leave requirements pending review of certain court-martial
                                convictions.
                          TITLE LX--PUNITIVE ARTICLES

    Sec. 5301. Reorganization of punitive articles.
    Sec. 5302. Conviction of offense charged, lesser included offenses, and
                                attempts.
    Sec. 5303. Soliciting commission of offenses.
    Sec. 5304. Malingering.
    Sec. 5305. Breach of medical quarantine.
    Sec. 5306. Missing movement; jumping from vessel.
    Sec. 5307. Offenses against correctional custody and restriction.
    Sec. 5308. Disrespect toward superior commissioned officer; assault of
                                superior commissioned officer.
    Sec. 5309. Willfully disobeying superior commissioned officer.
    Sec. 5310. Prohibited activities with military recruit or trainee by
                                person in position of special trust.
    Sec. 5311. Offenses by sentinel or lookout.
    Sec. 5312. Disrespect toward sentinel or lookout.
    Sec. 5313. Release of prisoner without authority; drinking with
                                prisoner.
    Sec. 5314. Penalty for acting as a spy.
    Sec. 5315. Public records offenses.
    Sec. 5316. False or unauthorized pass offenses.
    Sec. 5317. Impersonation offenses.
    Sec. 5318. Insignia offenses.
    Sec. 5319. False official statements; false swearing.
    Sec. 5320. Parole violation.
    Sec. 5321. Wrongful taking, opening, etc. of mail matter.
    Sec. 5322. Improper hazarding of vessel or aircraft.
    Sec. 5323. Leaving scene of vehicle accident.
    Sec. 5324. Drunkenness and other incapacitation offenses.
    Sec. 5325. Lower blood alcohol content limits for conviction of drunken
                                or reckless operation of vehicle, aircraft,
                                or vessel.
    Sec. 5326. Endangerment offenses.
    Sec. 5327. Communicating threats.
    Sec. 5328. Technical amendment relating to murder.
    Sec. 5329. Child endangerment.
    Sec. 5330. Rape and sexual assault offenses.
    Sec. 5331. Deposit of obscene matter in the mail.
    Sec. 5332. Fraudulent use of credit cards, debit cards, and other
                                access devices.
    Sec. 5333. False pretenses to obtain services.
    Sec. 5334. Robbery.
    Sec. 5335. Receiving stolen property.
    Sec. 5336. Offenses concerning Government computers.
    Sec. 5337. Bribery.
    Sec. 5338. Graft.
    Sec. 5339. Kidnapping.
    Sec. 5340. Arson; burning property with intent to defraud.
    Sec. 5341. Assault.
    Sec. 5342. Burglary and unlawful entry.
    Sec. 5343. Stalking.
    Sec. 5344. Subornation of perjury.
    Sec. 5345. Obstructing justice.
    Sec. 5346. Misprision of serious offense.
    Sec. 5347. Wrongful refusal to testify.
    Sec. 5348. Prevention of authorized seizure of property.
    Sec. 5349. Wrongful interference with adverse administrative
                                proceeding.
    Sec. 5350. Retaliation.
    Sec. 5351. Extraterritorial application of certain offenses.
    Sec. 5352. Table of sections.
                      TITLE LXI--MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

    Sec. 5401. Technical amendments relating to courts of inquiry.
    Sec. 5402. Technical amendment to article 136.
    Sec. 5403. Articles of Uniform Code of Military Justice to be explained
                                to officers upon commissioning.
    Sec. 5404. Military justice case management; data collection and
                                accessibility.
          TITLE LXII--MILITARY JUSTICE REVIEW PANEL AND ANNUAL REPORTS

    Sec. 5421. Military Justice Review Panel.
    Sec. 5422. Annual reports.
             TITLE LXIII--CONFORMING AMENDMENTS AND EFFECTIVE DATES

    Sec. 5441. Amendments to UCMJ subchapter tables of sections.
    Sec. 5442. Effective dates.

    SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES.

        In this Act, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United
    States Code.

    SEC. 4. BUDGETARY EFFECTS OF THIS ACT.

        The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purposes of complying
    with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by
    reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO
    Legislation'' for this Act, jointly submitted for printing in the
    Congressional Record by the Chairmen of the House and Senate Budget
    Committees, provided that such statement has been submitted prior to
    the vote on passage in the House acting first on the conference report
    or amendment between the Houses.

                DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                              TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017
    for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air
    Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4101.

                           Subtitle B--Army Programs

    SEC. 111. DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND SYSTEM-ARMY.

        (a) Training for Operators.--The Secretary of the Army shall take
    such actions as may be necessary to improve training for operators of
    the Distributed Common Ground System-Army (DCGS-A) and their leaders,
    at division level and below tactical units, with equipment that was
    current as of the day before the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Fielding of Capability.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall rapidly identify and
            field a capability for fixed and deployable multi-source ground
            processing systems for units described in subsection (a).
                (2) Commercially available equipment.--In meeting the
            requirement in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall procure a
            commercially available off the shelf, non-developmental
            capability that--
                        (A) meets essential tactical operational
                    requirements for processing, analyzing and displaying
                    intelligence information;
                        (B) is substantially easier for personnel in
                    tactical units to use than the Distributed Common
                    Ground System-Army; and
                        (C) requires less training than the Distributed
                    Common Ground System-Army.
                (3) Limitation on award of contract.--The Secretary may not
            award any contract for the design, development, procurement, or
            operation and maintenance of any data architecture, data
            integration, ``cloud'' capability, data analysis, or data
            visualization and workflow capabilities, including various
            warfighting function-related tools under or contributing to any
            increment of the Distributed Common Ground System-Army, for
            tactical units described in subsection (a) unless the
            contract--
                        (A) is awarded not later than 180 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act;
                        (B) is awarded using procedures relating to the
                    acquisition of commercial items pursuant to part 12 of
                    the Federal Acquisition Regulation (48 CFR 12.000 et
                    seq.);
                        (C) includes firm fixed-price procedures; and
                        (D) provides that the technology to be procured
                    through the contract will--
                                (i) begin initial fielding rapidly after
                            the contract award;
                                (ii) achieve Initial Operating Capability
                            (IOC) within nine months of the contract award;
                            and
                                (iii) achieve Full Operating Capability
                            (FOC) within 18 months of the contract award.

    SEC. 112. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR UH-60M/HH-60M BLACK HAWK
                  HELICOPTERS.

        (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 2306b
    of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Army may enter
    into one or more multiyear contracts, beginning with the fiscal year
    2017 program year, for the procurement of UH-60M/HH-60M Black Hawk
    helicopters.
        (b) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered
    into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the
    United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year
    after fiscal year 2017 is subject to the availability of appropriations
    for that purpose for such later fiscal year.

    SEC. 113. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR AH-64E APACHE
                  HELICOPTERS.

        (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 2306b
    of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Army may enter
    into one or more multiyear contracts, beginning with the fiscal year
    2017 program year, for the procurement of AH-64E Apache helicopters.
        (b) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered
    into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the
    United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year
    after fiscal year 2017 is subject to the availability of appropriations
    for that purpose for such later fiscal year.

                           Subtitle C--Navy Programs

    SEC. 121. INCREMENTAL FUNDING FOR DETAIL DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF LHA
                  REPLACEMENT SHIP DESIGNATED LHA 8.

        (a) Authority To Use Incremental Funding.--The Secretary of the
    Navy may enter into and incrementally fund a contract for detail design
    and construction of the LHA Replacement ship designated LHA 8 and,
    subject to subsection (b), funds for payments under the contract may be
    provided from amounts authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy, for fiscal years 2017
    and 2018.
        (b) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered
    into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the
    United States to make a payment under the contract for any subsequent
    fiscal year is subject to the availability of appropriations for that
    purpose for such subsequent fiscal year.

    SEC. 122. LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP.

        (a) Report on Littoral Combat Ship Mission Packages.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy shall include
            annually with the justification materials submitted with the
            budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31,
            United States Code, a report on Littoral Combat Ship mission
            packages.
                (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include for each mission package and increment therein
            the following elements:
                        (A) A description of the current status of and
                    plans for development, production, and sustainment,
                    including--
                                (i) currently projected versus originally
                            estimated unit costs for each system composing
                            the mission package;
                                (ii) currently projected versus originally
                            estimated development cost, procurement cost,
                            and 20-year sustainment cost for each system
                            composing the mission package;
                                (iii) demonstrated versus required
                            performance for each system composing the
                            mission package and for the mission package as
                            a whole; and
                                (iv) realized and potential cost, schedule,
                            or performance problems with such development,
                            production, or sustainment and mitigation plans
                            to address such problems.
                        (B) A description, including dates, for each
                    developmental test, operational test, integrated test,
                    and follow-on test event completed in the preceding
                    fiscal year and forecast in the current fiscal year and
                    each of the next five fiscal years.
                        (C) The planned initial operational capability
                    (IOC) date and a description of the performance level
                    criteria that must be demonstrated to declare IOC.
                        (D) A description of systems that reached IOC in
                    the preceding fiscal year and the performance level
                    demonstrated versus the performance level required.
                        (E) The acquisition inventory objective listed by
                    system.
                        (F) The current locations and quantities of
                    delivered systems listed by city, State, and country.
                        (G) The planned locations and quantities of systems
                    listed city, State, and country in each of the next
                    five fiscal years.
        (b) Certification of Littoral Combat Ship Mission Package Program
    of Record.--
                (1) In general.--The Undersecretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall include with the
            justification materials submitted with the budget of the
            President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States
            Code, for fiscal year 2018 a certification on Littoral Combat
            Ship mission packages.
                (2) Certification.--The certification required under
            paragraph (1) shall include the current program of record
            quantity for--
                        (A) surface warfare (SUW) mission packages;
                        (B) anti-submarine warfare (ASW) mission packages;
                    and
                        (C) mine countermeasures (MCM) mission packages.
        (c) Limitation on the Use of Funds To Revise or Deviate From the
    Littoral Combat Ship Acquisition Strategy.--
                (1) Limitation on revisions and deviations.--Except as
            provided under paragraph (2), none of the funds authorized to
            be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for the
            Department of Defense for fiscal year 2017 may be used to
            revise or deviate from revision three of the Littoral Combat
            Ship acquisition strategy.
                (2) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the
            limitation required under paragraph (1) if the Secretary
            submits to the congressional defense committees a notification
            of such waiver. The waiver shall include--
                        (A) the rationale of the Secretary for issuing such
                    waiver to revise or deviate from revision three of the
                    Littoral Combat Ship acquisition strategy;
                        (B) a determination that a proposed revision to, or
                    deviation from, revision three of the Littoral Combat
                    Ship acquisition strategy is in the national security
                    interest;
                        (C) a description of the specific revisions or
                    deviations to the Littoral Combat Ship acquisition
                    strategy;
                        (D) the Littoral Combat Ship acquisition strategy
                    that is in effect following such revision or deviation;
                    and
                        (E) Independent Cost Estimates prepared by the
                    Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Financial
                    Management and Comptroller, as well as the Office of
                    the Secretary of Defense, that compare the cost of such
                    revision or deviation to revision three of the Littoral
                    Combat Ship acquisition strategy.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Littoral combat ship mission package.--The term
            ``Littoral Combat Ship mission package'' means a mission module
            combined with the crew detachment and support aircraft.
                (2) Mission module.--The term ``mission module'' means the
            mission systems (such as vehicles, communications, sensors,
            weapons systems) combined with support equipment (such as
            support containers and standard interfaces) and software
            (including related to the mission package computing environment
            and multiple vehicle communications system).
        (e) Repeal of Reporting Requirements Related to Naval Vessels and
    Merchant Marine.--Section 126 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1657) is amended by
    striking subsection (b).

    SEC. 123. CERTIFICATION ON SHIP DELIVERIES.

        (a) In General.--The delivery of the USS JOHN F. KENNEDY (CVN-79),
    the USS ZUMWALT (DDG-1000), and any other new construction ship that
    employs a multiple phase delivery scheme shall be deemed to occur at
    the completion of the final phase of construction.
        (b) Certification Requirement.--Not later than January 1, 2017, the
    Secretary of the Navy shall certify that ship delivery dates have been
    adjusted in accordance with subsection (a). The certification shall
    include the ship hull numbers and delivery date adjustments. The
    adjustments shall be reflected in the budget of the President submitted
    under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, as well as
    Department of Defense Selected Acquisition Reports.

    SEC. 124. LIMITATION ON THE USE OF SOLE SOURCE SHIPBUILDING CONTRACTS.

        (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for
    Joint High Speed Vessels (JHSV) or Expeditionary Fast Transports (EPF)
    may be used to enter into or prepare to enter into a sole source
    contract unless the Secretary of the Navy submits to the congressional
    defense committees the certification described in subsection (b) and
    the report described in subsection (c).
        (b) Certification.--A certification described in this subsection is
    a certification by the Secretary of the Navy that a contract for one or
    more Joint High Speed Vessels (JHSV) or Expeditionary Fast Transports
    (EPF)--
                (1) is in the national security interest of the United
            States;
                (2) will not result in exceeding the requirement for the
            ship class, as delineated in the most recent Navy Force
            Structure Assessment;
                (3) will use a fixed-price contract;
                (4) will include a fair and reasonable contract price, as
            determined at the discretion of the Service Acquisition
            Executive; and
                (5) will provide for government purpose data rights of the
            ship design.
        (c) Report.--A report described in this subsection is a report that
    contains the following elements:
                (1) The basis for awarding a non-competitive sole source
            contract.
                (2) A description of courses of action to achieve
            competitive ship or component-level contract awards in the
            future, should additional ships in the class be procured,
            including for each such course of action, a notional
            implementation schedule and associated cost savings, as
            compared to a sole source award.

    SEC. 125. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR THE ADVANCED
                  ARRESTING GEAR PROGRAM.

        (a) Limitation on Funds.--None of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year
    2017 for research and development, design, procurement, or advanced
    procurement of materials for the Advanced Arresting Gear to be
    installed on USS ENTERPRISE (CVN-80) may be obligated or expended until
    the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense
    committees the report described under section 2433a(c)(2) of title 10,
    United States Code, for the Advanced Arresting Gear program.
        (b) Baseline Estimate.--The Secretary of Defense shall deem the
    2009 Advanced Arresting Gear acquisition program baseline as the
    original Baseline Estimate and execute the requirements of sections
    2433 and 2433a of title 10, United States Code, as though the
    Department had submitted a Selected Acquisition Report with this
    Baseline Estimate included.

    SEC. 126. LIMITATION ON PROCUREMENT OF USS JOHN F. KENNEDY (CVN-79) AND
                  USS ENTERPRISE (CVN-80).

        (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2017 for advance
    procurement or procurement of USS JOHN F. KENNEDY (CVN-79) or USS
    ENTERPRISE (CVN-80), not more than 25 percent may be obligated or
    expended until the Secretary of the Navy and the Chief of Naval
    Operations submit to the congressional defense committees the report
    required under subsection (b).
        (b) Report on CVN-79 and CVN-80.--Not later than December 1, 2016,
    the Secretary of the Navy and the Chief of Naval Operations shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on
    alternatives, including de-scoping requirements if necessary, to
    achieve a CVN-80 procurement end cost of $12,000,000,000. In addition,
    the report shall describe all applicable CVN-80 alternatives that could
    be applied to CVN-79 to enable an $11,000,000,000 procurement end cost.
        (c) Annual Report on CVN-79 and CVN-80.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy and the Chief of
            Naval Operations shall annually submit, with the budget of the
            President submitted to Congress under section 1105(a) of title
            31, United States Code, a progress report describing efforts to
            attain the CVN-79 and CVN-80 procurement end costs specified in
            subsection (b).
                (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include
            the following elements:
                        (A) A description of progress made toward achieving
                    the procurement end costs specified in subsection (b),
                    including realized cost savings.
                        (B) A description of specific low value-added or
                    unnecessary elements of program cost that have been
                    reduced or eliminated.
                        (C) Cost savings estimates for current and planned
                    initiatives.
                        (D) A schedule including a spend plan with phasing
                    of key obligations and outlays, decision points when
                    savings could be realized, and key events that must
                    take place to execute initiatives and achieve savings.
                        (E) Instances of lower estimates used in contract
                    negotiations.
                        (F) A description of risks to achieving the
                    procurement end costs specified in subsection (b).
                        (G) A description of incentives or rewards provided
                    or planned to be provided for meeting the procurement
                    end costs specified in subsection (b).

    SEC. 127. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR TACTICAL COMBAT
                  TRAINING SYSTEM INCREMENT II.

        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise
    made available for fiscal year 2017 for the Department of Defense for
    the Tactical Combat Training System Increment II, not more than 75
    percent may be obligated or expended until 60 days after the Secretary
    of the Navy submits to the congressional defense committees the report
    required by section 235 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 780).

                         Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

    SEC. 141. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR
                  RETIREMENT OF A-10 AIRCRAFT.

        Section 142 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 755) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by inserting ``or any subsequent fiscal year''
                    after ``fiscal year 2016''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``until the Secretary of the Air
                    Force and Chief of Staff of the Air Force submit to the
                    congressional defense committees the report described
                    in subsection (f)(2)'' before the period at the end;
                (2) in subsection (b)(1)--
                        (A) by striking ``during the period before December
                    31, 2016,''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``until the Secretary and Chief of
                    Staff submit the report described in subsection
                    (f)(2)'' before the period at the end;
                (3) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by inserting ``or any subsequent fiscal year''
                    after ``fiscal year 2016''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``or to reduce manning levels to
                    less than those commensurate with other Air Force
                    fighter operational, test, or training units or
                    divisions until the Secretary and the Chief of Staff
                    submit the report described in subsection (f)(2)''
                    before the period at the end;
                (4) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) by striking ``during the period before December
                    31, 2016,''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``until the Secretary and Chief of
                    Staff submit the report described in subsection
                    (f)(2)'' before the period at the end;
                (5) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (g); and
                (6) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsections:
        ``(e) Comparison Test of the F-35A and A-10C Aircraft.--The
    Director for Operational Test and Evaluation (DOT&E) shall ensure the
    initial operational test and evaluation (IOT&E) of the F-35 aircraft
    includes a realistic comparison and evaluation test examining the
    abilities of the F-35A aircraft and A-10C aircraft in conducting close
    air support, combat search and rescue, and forward air controller
    (airborne) missions under a tactically representative variety of combat
    conditions.
        ``(f) Reports Required.--
                ``(1) Director of operational test and evaluation.--The
            Director of Operational Test and Evaluation shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report that includes the
            following elements:
                        ``(A) The results and findings of the initial
                    operational test and evaluation of the F-35 aircraft
                    program.
                        ``(B) The results and findings of the comparison
                    test and evaluation required under subsection (e) that
                    details the results of all scenarios tested and the
                    capabilities of the F-35A and the A-10C aircraft in
                    conducting close air support, combat search and rescue,
                    and forward air controller (airborne) missions in a
                    tactically representative variety of combat conditions.
                        ``(C) A detailed assessment of the F-35A aircraft's
                    close air support, combat search and rescue, and
                    forward air controller (airborne) capabilities and
                    whether the replacement of the A-10C aircraft with the
                    F-35A aircraft for these missions would create a
                    capability gap in these missions.
                ``(2) Secretary of the air force and chief of staff of the
            air force.--
                        ``(A) Report required.--Not later than 180 days
                    after the date of the submission of the report under
                    paragraph (1), the Secretary of the Air Force and Chief
                    of Staff of the Air Force shall submit to the
                    congressional defense committees a report that
                    includes--
                                ``(i) the views of the Secretary and Chief
                            of Staff with respect to the results of the
                            initial operational test and evaluation of the
                            F-35 aircraft program as summarized in the
                            report under paragraph (1), including any
                            issues or concerns of the Secretary and Chief
                            of Staff with respect to such results;
                                ``(ii) a plan for addressing any
                            deficiencies and carrying out any corrective
                            actions identified in such report; and
                                ``(iii) short-term and long-term strategies
                            for preserving the capability of the Air Force
                            to conduct close air support, combat search and
                            rescue, and airborne forward air controller
                            missions.
                        ``(B) Report by comptroller general of the united
                    states.--
                                ``(i) In general.--Not later than 90 days
                            after the date that the Secretary of the Air
                            Force and Chief of Staff of the Air Force
                            submit the report required under subparagraph
                            (A), the Comptroller General of the United
                            States shall submit to the congressional
                            defense committees a report on the report
                            submitted under such subparagraph.
                                ``(ii) Contents.--The report submitted
                            under clause (i) shall include the following:
                                        ``(I) An assessment of whether the
                                    conclusions and assertions included in
                                    the report submitted under subparagraph
                                    (A) are comprehensive, fully supported,
                                    and sufficiently detailed.
                                        ``(II) An identification of any
                                    shortcomings, limitations, or other
                                    reportable matters that affect the
                                    quality of the report's findings or
                                    conclusions.
                ``(3) Form.--The reports submitted under paragraph (1) and
            paragraph (2)(B) may be submitted in classified form, but shall
            contain unclassified summaries.''.

    SEC. 142. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR DESTRUCTION OF A-10
                  AIRCRAFT IN STORAGE STATUS.

        (a) Limitation.--None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act or otherwise made available for the Air Force may be
    obligated or expended to scrap, destroy, or otherwise dispose of any A-
    10 aircraft in any storage status in the Aerospace Maintenance and
    Regeneration Group (AMARG) that have serviceable wings or other
    components that could be used to prevent total active inventory A-10
    aircraft from being permanently removed from flyable status due to
    unserviceable wings or other components until the F-35 initial
    operational test and evaluation is complete and the Secretary of the
    Air Force and Chief of Staff of the Air Force submit the report
    required under subsection (f)(2) of section 142 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    755), as added by section 141 of this Act.
        (b) Notification Requirement.--The Deputy Chief of Staff of the Air
    Force for Logistics, Engineering and Force Protection shall notify the
    congressional defense committees at least 45 calendar days in advance
    of any action to scrap, destroy, or otherwise dispose of any A-10
    aircraft in any storage status at AMARG. The notification shall include
    a certification that the A-10 aircraft does not possess serviceable
    wings or other components necessary to prevent the permanent removal
    from flyable status of total active inventory A-10 aircraft.
        (c) Plan To Prevent Removal of Total Active Inventory A-10 Aircraft
    From Flyable Status.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall submit with
    the budget for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2018, as
    submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United
    States Code, and shall implement, a plan to prevent any total active
    inventory A-10 aircraft from being permanently removed from flyable
    status for unserviceable wings or any other required component over the
    course of the future years defense plan.

    SEC. 143. REPEAL OF THE REQUIREMENT TO PRESERVE CERTAIN RETIRED C-5
                  AIRCRAFT.

        Section 141 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1659) is amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (d); and
                (2) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (d).

    SEC. 144. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT TO PRESERVE F-117 AIRCRAFT IN
                  RECALLABLE CONDITION.

        Section 136 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2114) is amended by
    striking subsection (b).

    SEC. 145. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR EC-130H COMPASS CALL
                  RECAPITALIZATION PROGRAM.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2017 or any other fiscal year
    may be obligated or expended on the Air Force EC-130H Compass Call
    recapitalization program unless the Air Force conducts a full and open
    competition to acquire the replacement aircraft platform.

    SEC. 146. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR JOINT SURVEILLANCE
                  TARGET ATTACK RADAR SYSTEM (JSTARS) RECAPITALIZATION
                  PROGRAM.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2017 or any other fiscal year
    for the Air Force may be made available for the Air Force's Joint
    Surveillance Target Attack Radar System (JSTARS) recapitalization
    program unless the contract for engineering and manufacturing
    development uses a firm fixed-price contract structure.

            Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint and Multiservice Matters

    SEC. 151. REPORT TO CONGRESS ON INDEPENDENT STUDY OF FUTURE MIX OF
                  AIRCRAFT PLATFORMS FOR THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Independent Study.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall obtain a
            study, to be performed by an organization or entity independent
            of the Department of Defense selected by the Secretary for
            purposes of this section, that determines the following:
                        (A) An optimized future mix of shorter range
                    fighter-class strike aircraft and long range strike
                    aircraft platforms for the Armed Forces.
                        (B) An appropriate future mix of manned aerial
                    platforms and unmanned aerial platforms for the Armed
                    Forces.
                (2) Considerations in determining mix.--The mixes
            determined pursuant to the study shall be determined taking
            into account relevant portions of the defense strategy,
            critical assumptions, priorities, force-sizing construct, and
            cost.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than April 14, 2017, the
            Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees
            a comprehensive report on the results of the study required by
            subsection (a), including, at a minimum, the following:
                        (A) A detailed discussion of the specific
                    assumptions, observations, conclusions, and
                    recommendations of the study.
                        (B) A detailed description of the modeling and
                    analysis techniques used for the study.
                        (C) An overarching plan for fielding complementary
                    weapons systems to meet combatant commander objectives
                    and fulfilling warfighting capability and capacity
                    requirements in the areas of an optimized force mix
                    of--
                                (i) long-range versus medium/short-range
                            intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
                            (ISR)/strike platforms;
                                (ii) manned versus unmanned platforms;
                                (iii) observability characteristics;
                                (iv) land-based versus sea-based
                            capabilities;
                                (v) advanced fourth-generation platforms of
                            proven design;
                                (vi) next generation air superiority
                            capabilities; and
                                (vii) game-changing, advanced technology
                            innovations.
                (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) may be
            submitted in classified form, but shall include an unclassified
            executive summary.
                (3) Other submissions.--The Secretary of Defense may refer
            to other reports or efforts of the Department of Defense for
            purposes of meeting the requirements of this subsection.
                (4) Congressional defense committees defined.--ln this
            subsection, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has
            the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10,
            United States Code.

    SEC. 152. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR DESTRUCTION OF
                  CERTAIN CLUSTER MUNITIONS AND REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE POLICY AND CLUSTER MUNITIONS.

        (a) Limitation.--Except as provided under subsection (b), none of
    the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2017 for the Department of Defense may be
    obligated or expended for the destruction of cluster munitions before
    the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits the report required
    by subsection (c).
        (b) Exception for Safety.--The limitation under subsection (a)
    shall not apply to any cluster munitions that the Secretary determines
    are unsafe or could pose a safety risk if not demilitarized or
    destroyed.
        (c) Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2017, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report that
            includes each of the following elements:
                        (A) A description of the policy of the Department
                    of Defense regarding the use of cluster munitions,
                    including methods for commanders to seek waivers to use
                    such munitions.
                        (B) A 10-year projection of the requirements and
                    inventory levels for all cluster munitions that takes
                    into account future production of cluster munitions,
                    any plans for demilitarization of such munitions, any
                    plans for the recapitalization of such munitions, the
                    age of the munitions, storage and safety
                    considerations, and other factors that will impact the
                    size of the inventory.
                        (C) A 10-year projection for the cost to achieve
                    the inventory levels projected in subparagraph (B),
                    including the cost for potential demilitarization or
                    disposal of such munitions.
                        (D) A 10-year projection for the cost to develop
                    and produce new cluster munitions compliant with the
                    2008 Department of Defense Policy on Cluster Munitions
                    and Unintended Harm to Civilians that the Secretary
                    determines are necessary to meet the demands of current
                    operational plans.
                        (E) An assessment, by the Chairman of the Joint
                    Chiefs of Staff, of the effects of the projected
                    cluster inventory on operational plans.
                        (F) Any other matters that the Secretary determines
                    should be included in the report.
                (2) Form of report.--The report required by paragraph (1)
            shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a
            classified annex.
        (d) Cluster Munitions Defined.--In this section, the term ``cluster
    munitions'' includes systems delivered by aircraft, cruise missiles,
    artillery, mortars, missiles, tanks, rocket launchers, or naval guns
    that deploy payloads of explosive submunitions that detonate via target
    acquisition, impact, or altitude, or that self-destruct (or a
    combination of both).

    SEC. 153. MEDIUM ALTITUDE INTELLIGENCE, SURVEILLANCE, AND
                  RECONNAISSANCE AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Limitation on Use of Funds.--None of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated for fiscal year 2017 for the Department of Defense by this
    Act and available for the procurement of manned medium altitude
    intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft by the United
    States Special Operations Command may be obligated or expended for that
    purpose until the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations
    and Low Intensity Conflict, in consultation with the Commander of the
    United States Special Operations Command, submits to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the requirements of the Command for
    manned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft.
        (b) Elements.--The report described in subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) An accounting of all Government-owned, Government-
            operated and contractor-owned, and contractor-operated manned
            intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft funded
            by the United States Special Operations Command in fiscal year
            2016.
                (2) An analysis of the remaining service life of the
            aircraft accounted for under paragraph (1).
                (3) An explanation of the plans of the Command with regard
            to the acquisition, sustainment, or divesture of Government-
            owned, Government-operated and contractor-owned, and
            contractor-operated manned intelligence, surveillance, and
            reconnaissance aircraft over term of the future-years defense
            program submitted to Congress in 2016.
                (4) A timeline for establishing a program of record for
            next generation manned intelligence, surveillance, and
            reconnaissance aircraft for the Command.
                (5) Such other matters with respect to manned intelligence,
            surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft for the Command as
            the Assistant Secretary considers appropriate.

             TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017
    for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development,
    test, and evaluation as specified in the funding table in section 4201.

        Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    SEC. 211. MODIFICATION OF MECHANISMS TO PROVIDE FUNDS FOR DEFENSE
                  LABORATORIES FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGIES
                  FOR MILITARY MISSIONS.

        (a) Amount Authorized Under Current Mechanism.--Paragraph (1) of
    subsection (a) of section 219 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended
    in the matter before subparagraph (A) by striking ``three percent'' and
    inserting ``four percent''.
        (b) Additional Mechanism To Provide Funds.--Such subsection is
    further amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) Fee.--After consultation with the science and
            technology executive of the military department concerned, the
            director of a defense laboratory may charge customer activities
            a fixed percentage fee, in addition to normal costs of
            performance, in order to obtain funds to carry out activities
            authorized by this subsection. The fixed fee may not exceed
            three percent of costs.''.
        (c) Modification of Cost Limit Compliance for Infrastructure
    Projects.--Subsection (b)(4) of such section is amended by adding at
    the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(C) Section 2802 of such title, with respect to
                    construction projects that exceed the cost specified in
                    subsection (a)(2) of section 2805 of such title for
                    certain unspecified minor military construction
                    projects for laboratories.''.
        (d) Repeal of Sunset.--Such section is amended by striking
    subsection (d).

    SEC. 212. MAKING PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR DEFENSE RESEARCH AND
                  DEVELOPMENT RAPID INNOVATION PROGRAM.

        Section 1073 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C. 2359 note) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (d), by striking ``for each of fiscal
            years 2011 through 2023 may be used for any such fiscal year''
            and inserting ``for a fiscal year may be used for such fiscal
            year''; and
                (2) by striking subsection (f).

    SEC. 213. AUTHORIZATION FOR NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY AND DEFENSE
                  ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY TO ENTER INTO COOPERATIVE RESEARCH
                  AND DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTS.

        (a) National Defense University.--Section 2165 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(f) Cooperative Research and Development Agreements.--(1) In
    engaging in research and development projects pursuant to subsection
    (a) of section 2358 of this title by a contract, cooperative agreement,
    or grant pursuant to subsection (b)(1) of such section, the Secretary
    may enter into such contract or cooperative agreement or award such
    grant through the National Defense University.
        ``(2) The National Defense University shall be considered a
    Government-operated Federal laboratory for purposes of section 12 of
    the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C.
    3710a).''.
        (b) Defense Acquisition University.--Section 1746 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(d) Cooperative Research and Development Agreements.--(1) In
    engaging in research and development projects pursuant to subsection
    (a) of section 2358 of this title by a contract, cooperative agreement,
    or grant pursuant to subsection (b)(1) of such section, the Secretary
    may enter into such contract or cooperative agreement or award such
    grant through the Defense Acquisition University.
        ``(2) The Defense Acquisition University shall be considered a
    Government-operated Federal laboratory for purposes of section 12 of
    the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C.
    3710a).''.

    SEC. 214. MANUFACTURING UNIVERSITIES GRANT PROGRAM.

        Section 2196 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as
    follows:
    ``Sec. 2196. Manufacturing engineering education: grant program
        ``(a) Establishment of Manufacturing Universities Grant Program.--
    (1) The Secretary of Defense shall establish a program under which the
    Secretary makes grants to support--
                ``(A) the enhancement of existing programs in manufacturing
            engineering education to further a mission of the department;
            or
                ``(B) the establishment of new programs in manufacturing
            engineering education that meet such requirements.
        ``(2) Grants under this section may be made to institutions of
    higher education or to consortia of such institutions.
        ``(3) The Secretary shall establish the program in consultation
    with the Secretary of Education, the Director of the National Science
    Foundation, the Director of the Office of Science and Technology
    Policy, and the secretaries of such other relevant Federal agencies as
    the Secretary considers appropriate.
        ``(4) The Secretary shall ensure that the program is coordinated
    with Department programs associated with advanced manufacturing.
        ``(5) The program shall be known as the `Manufacturing Universities
    Grant Program'.
        ``(b) New Programs in Manufacturing Engineering Education.--A
    program in manufacturing engineering education to be established at an
    institution of higher education may be considered to be a new program
    for the purpose of subsection (a)(1)(B) regardless of whether the
    program is to be conducted--
                ``(1) within an existing department in a school of
            engineering of the institution;
                ``(2) within a manufacturing engineering department to be
            established separately from the existing departments within
            such school of engineering; or
                ``(3) within a manufacturing engineering school or center
            to be established separately from an existing school of
            engineering of such institution.
        ``(c) Geographical Distribution of Grants.--In awarding grants
    under this subsection, the Secretary shall, to the maximum extent
    practicable, avoid geographical concentration of grant awards.
        ``(d) Covered Programs.--(1) A program of engineering education
    supported with a grant awarded pursuant to this section shall meet the
    requirements of this section.
        ``(2) Such a grant may be made for a program of education to be
    conducted at the undergraduate level, at the graduate level, or at both
    the undergraduate and graduate levels.
        ``(e) Components of Program.--The program of education for which
    such a grant is made shall be a consolidated and integrated
    multidisciplinary program of education having each of the following
    components:
                ``(1) Multidisciplinary instruction that encompasses the
            total manufacturing engineering enterprise and that may
            include--
                        ``(A) manufacturing engineering education and
                    training through classroom activities, laboratory
                    activities, thesis projects, individual or team
                    projects, and visits to industrial facilities,
                    consortia, or centers of excellence in the United
                    States and foreign countries;
                        ``(B) faculty development programs;
                        ``(C) recruitment of educators highly qualified in
                    manufacturing engineering;
                        ``(D) presentation of seminars, workshops, and
                    training for the development of specific research or
                    education skills;
                        ``(E) activities involving interaction between the
                    institution of higher education conducting the program
                    and industry, including programs for visiting scholars
                    or industry executives;
                        ``(F) development of new manufacturing curriculum,
                    course offerings, and education programs;
                        ``(G) establishment of centers of excellence in
                    manufacturing workforce training;
                        ``(H) establishment of joint programs with defense
                    laboratories and depots; and
                        ``(I) expansion of advanced manufacturing training
                    and education for members of the armed forces,
                    veterans, Federal employees, and others.
                ``(2) Opportunities for students to obtain work experience
            in manufacturing through such activities as internships, summer
            job placements, or cooperative work-study programs.
                ``(3) Faculty and student research that is directly related
            to, and supportive of, the education of undergraduate or
            graduate students in advanced manufacturing science and
            technology because of--
                        ``(A) the increased understanding of advanced
                    manufacturing science and technology that is derived
                    from such research; and
                        ``(B) the enhanced quality and effectiveness of the
                    instruction that result from that increased
                    understanding.
        ``(f) Grant Proposals.--The Secretary of Defense shall solicit from
    institutions of higher education in the United States (and from
    consortia of such institutions) proposals for grants to be made
    pursuant to this section for the support of programs of manufacturing
    engineering education that are consistent with the purposes of this
    section.
        ``(g) Merit Competition.--Applications for grants shall be
    evaluated on the basis of merit pursuant to competitive procedures
    prescribed by the Secretary.
        ``(h) Selection Criteria.--The Secretary may select a proposal for
    the award of a grant pursuant to this section if the proposal, at a
    minimum, does each of the following:
                ``(1) Contains innovative approaches for improving
            engineering education in manufacturing technology.
                ``(2) Demonstrates a strong commitment by the proponents to
            apply the resources necessary to achieve the objectives for
            which the grant is to be made.
                ``(3) Provides for the conduct of research that supports
            the instruction to be provided in the proposed program and is
            likely to improve manufacturing engineering and technology.
                ``(4) Demonstrates a significant level of involvement of
            United States industry in the proposed instructional and
            research activities.
                ``(5) Is likely to attract superior students.
                ``(6) Proposes to involve fully qualified faculty personnel
            who are experienced in research and education in areas
            associated with manufacturing engineering and technology.
                ``(7) Proposes a program that, within three years after the
            grant is made, is likely to attract from sources other than the
            Federal Government the financial and other support necessary to
            sustain such program.
                ``(8) Proposes to achieve a significant level of
            participation by women, members of minority groups, and
            individuals with disabilities through active recruitment of
            students from among such persons.
                ``(9) Trains college graduates, from engineering or other
            science and technical fields, and other members of the
            technical workforce, in advanced manufacturing and in relevant
            emerging technologies and production processes.
        ``(i) Federal Support.--The amount of financial assistance
    furnished to an institution of higher education under this section may
    not exceed 50 percent of the estimated cost of carrying out the
    activities proposed to be supported in part with such financial
    assistance for the period for which the assistance is to be provided.
        ``(j) Institution of Higher Education Defined.--In this section,
    the term `institution of higher education' has the meaning given such
    term in section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
    1001(a)).''.

    SEC. 215. INCREASED MICRO-PURCHASE THRESHOLD FOR BASIC RESEARCH
                  PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY REINVENTION LABORATORIES.

        (a) Increased Micro-purchase Threshold.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 2338. Micro-purchase threshold for basic research programs and
                  activities of the Department of Defense science and
                  technology reinvention laboratories
        ``Notwithstanding subsection (a) of section 1902 of title 41, the
    micro-purchase threshold for the Department of Defense for purposes of
    such section is $10,000 for purposes of basic research programs and for
    the activities of the Department of Defense science and technology
    reinvention laboratories.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the
            following new item:

    ``2338. Micro-purchase threshold for basic research programs and
                                activities of the Department of Defense
                                science and technology reinvention
                                laboratories.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1902(a) of title 41, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``For purposes'' and inserting
    ``Except as provided in section 2338 of title 10, for purposes''.

    SEC. 216. DIRECTED ENERGY WEAPON SYSTEM PROGRAMS.

        (a) Inclusion of Directed Energy Weapon System Programs in the
    Rapid Acquisition Authority Program.--
                (1) In general.--Section 806(c)(1) of the Bob Stump
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public
            Law 107-314; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by adding at the
            end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(D)(i) In the case of any supplies and associated support
            services that, as determined in writing by the Secretary of
            Defense without delegation, are urgently needed to eliminate a
            deficiency in directed energy weapon systems, the Secretary may
            use the procedures developed under this section in order to
            accomplish the rapid acquisition and deployment of needed
            offensive or defensive directed energy weapon systems
            capabilities, supplies, and associated support services.
                ``(ii) For the purposes of directed energy weapon systems
            acquisition, the Secretary of Defense shall consider use of the
            following procedures:
                        ``(I) The rapid acquisition authority provided
                    under this section.
                        ``(II) Use of other transactions authority provided
                    under section 2371 of title 10, United States Code.
                        ``(III) The acquisition of commercial items using
                    simplified acquisition procedures.
                        ``(IV) The authority for procurement for
                    experimental purposes provided under section 2373 of
                    title 10, United States Code.
                ``(iii) In this subparagraph, the term `directed energy
            weapon systems' means military action involving the use of
            directed energy to incapacitate, damage, or destroy enemy
            equipment, facilities, or personnel.''.
                (2) Conforming amendments.--Section 2373 of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``and
                    aeronautical supplies'' and inserting ``, aeronautical
                    supplies, and directed energy weapon systems''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end of the following new
                    subsection:
        ``(c) Directed Energy Weapon Systems Defined.--In this section, the
    term `directed energy weapon systems' means military action involving
    the use of directed energy to incapacitate, damage, or destroy enemy
    equipment, facilities, or personnel.''.
        (b) Joint Directed Energy Program Office.--
                (1) Redesignation.--The High Energy Laser Joint Technology
            Office of the Department of Defense is hereby redesignated as
            the ``Joint Directed Energy Program Office'' (in this
            subsection referred to as the ``Office'').
                (2) Strategic plan for development and fielding of directed
            energy weapons capabilities.--In addition to the functions and
            duties of the Office in effect on the day before the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Office shall develop a strategic
            plan for development and fielding of directed energy weapons
            capabilities for the Department, in which the Office may define
            requirements for directed energy capabilities that address the
            highest priority warfighting capability gaps of the Department.
                (3) Acceleration of development and fielding of directed
            energy weapons capabilities.--
                        (A) In general.--To the degree practicable, the
                    Office shall use the policies of the Department that
                    are revised pursuant to this section and new
                    acquisition and management practices established
                    pursuant to this section to accelerate the development
                    and fielding of directed energy capabilities.
                        (B) Engagement.--The Secretary shall ensure that
                    use of policies and practices described in subparagraph
                    (A) include engagement with defense and private
                    industries, research universities, and unaffiliated,
                    nonprofit research institutions.

    SEC. 217. LIMITATION ON B-21 ENGINEERING AND MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT
                  PROGRAM FUNDS.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2017 may be made available for
    the B-21 Engineering and Manufacturing Development (EMD) program until
    the Air Force releases the value of the B-21 EMD contract award made on
    October 27, 2015, to the congressional defense committees.

    SEC. 218. PILOT PROGRAM ON DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN SENSITIVE INFORMATION
                  TO CONTRACTORS PERFORMING UNDER CONTRACTS WITH DEPARTMENT
                  OF DEFENSE FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
                  CENTERS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a pilot
    program to assess the feasibility and advisability of permitting
    officers and employees of the Department of Defense to disclose
    sensitive information to federally funded research and development
    centers of the Department for the sole purpose of the performance of
    administrative, technical, or professional services under and within
    the scope of the contracts with such federally funded research and
    development centers.
        (b) FFRDCs.--The pilot program shall be carried out with one or
    more federally funded research and development centers of the
    Department selected by the Secretary for participation in the pilot
    program.
        (c) FFRDC Personnel.--Sensitive information may be disclosed to
    personnel of a contractor of a federally funded research and
    development center under the pilot program only if such personnel agree
    to be subject to, and comply with, such ethics standards and
    requirements as the Secretary shall specify for purposes of the pilot
    program, including the Ethics in Government Act of 1978, section 1905
    of title 18, United States Code, and chapter 21 of title 41, United
    States Code.
        (d) Conditions on Disclosure.--Sensitive information may be
    disclosed under the pilot program only if the federally funded research
    and development center concerned and any relevant contractors agree to
    and acknowledge that--
                (1) sensitive information furnished to the federally funded
            research and development center and any relevant contractor
            under the pilot program will be accessed and used only for the
            purposes stated in the contract between the federally funded
            research and development center and such contractor;
                (2) the federally funded research and development center
            and any relevant contractor will take all precautions necessary
            to prevent disclosure of the sensitive information furnished to
            anyone not authorized access to the information in order to
            perform the applicable contract;
                (3) sensitive information furnished under the pilot program
            shall not be used by the federally funded research and
            development center and any relevant contractor to compete
            against a third party for a Government or non-Government
            contract, or to support current or future research or
            technology development activities performed by the federally
            funded research and development center or contractor; and
                (4) any personnel of a contractor of a federally funded
            research and development center participating in the pilot
            program may not have access to any trade secrets, or to any
            other nonpublic information which is of value to the research
            and technology development activities of the private-sector
            organization from which such employee is assigned, unless
            specifically authorized by this section or other law.
        (e) Duration.--The pilot program shall terminate on the date that
    is three years after the date of the commencement of the pilot program.
        (f) Assessment.--Not later than two years after the commencement of
    the pilot program, the Comptroller General of the United States shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
    of Representatives a report on the pilot program, including an
    assessment of the effectiveness of activities under the pilot program
    in improving acquisition processes and the effectiveness of protections
    of private-sector intellectual property in the course of such
    activities.
        (g) Sensitive Information Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``sensitive information'' means confidential commercial, financial, or
    proprietary information, technical data, contract performance, contract
    performance evaluation, management, and administration data, or other
    privileged information owned by other contractors of the Department of
    Defense that is exempt from public disclosure under section 552(b)(4)
    of title 5, United States Code, or which would otherwise be prohibited
    from disclosure under section 1832 or 1905 of title 18, United States
    Code.

    SEC. 219. PILOT PROGRAM ON ENHANCED INTERACTION BETWEEN THE DEFENSE
                  ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY AND THE SERVICE
                  ACADEMIES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a pilot
    program to assess the feasibility and advisability of additional and
    enhanced interaction between the Defense Advanced Research Projects
    Agency and the service academies.
        (b) Awards of Funds.--In carrying out the pilot program, the
    Secretary of Defense may provide funds to current contractors and
    grantees of the Department of Defense under the Defense Advanced
    Research Projects Agency in order to encourage such contractors and
    grantees to do as follows:
                (1) Develop research partnerships with the service
            academies for the purpose of utilizing the technology
            transition networks service academies maintain among their
            academic departments, resident research centers, and existing
            partnerships with service laboratories and other Federal degree
            granting institutions.
                (2) Utilize technology transition insight from faculty-in-
            training who are enrolled at academic institutions conducting
            advanced research for the Department.
                (3) Include the service academies' faculty members, cadets,
            and midshipmen as participants in technology user evaluations.
                (4) Provide sabbaticals and internships for faculty
            members, cadets, and midshipmen at the service academies at
            research agencies, laboratories, and facilities of the
            Department and at university and industry research facilities.
        (c) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program
    shall terminate on September 30, 2020.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``faculty-in-training'' means personnel
            attending graduate school programs at the expense of the Armed
            Forces with follow-on assignments as faculty at the service
            academies.
                (2) The term ``service academies'' means the following:
                        (A) The United States Military Academy
                        (B) The United States Naval Academy.
                        (C) Th United States Air Force Academy.
                        (D) The United States Coast Guard Academy
                        (E) The United States Merchant Marine Academy.

    SEC. 220. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR USE OF OPERATION AND
                  MAINTENANCE FUNDS FOR UNSPECIFIED MINOR CONSTRUCTION
                  PROJECTS CONSISTING OF LABORATORY REVITALIZATION.

        (a) Increase in Amount Authorized.--Section 2805(d) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``$4,000,000'' each place it
    appears and inserting ``$6,000,000''.
        (b) Extension of Sunset.--Paragraph (5) of such section is amended
    by striking ``2018'' and inserting ``2025''.

                      TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 301. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for
    operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section
    4301.

                       Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    SEC. 302. MODIFIED REPORTING REQUIREMENT RELATED TO INSTALLATIONS
                  ENERGY MANAGEMENT.

        Subsection (a) of section 2925 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``and
            resiliency'' after ``Annual report related to installations
            energy management'';
                (2) by striking paragraphs (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7),
            (8), and (10); and
                (3) by redesignating subsections (9) and (11) as paragraphs
            (2) and (3), respectively.

    SEC. 303. REPORT ON EFFORTS TO REDUCE HIGH ENERGY COSTS AT MILITARY
                  INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) Report.--
                (1) Report required.--Not later than 270 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, in
            conjunction with the assistant secretaries responsible for
            installations and environment for the military services and the
            Defense Logistics Agency, shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report detailing the efforts to achieve
            cost savings at military installations with high energy costs.
                (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following elements:
                        (A) A comprehensive, installation-specific
                    assessment of feasible and mission-appropriate energy
                    initiatives supporting energy production and
                    consumption at military installations with high energy
                    costs.
                        (B) An assessment of current sources of energy in
                    areas with high energy costs and potential future
                    sources that are technologically feasible, cost-
                    effective, and mission-appropriate for military
                    installations.
                        (C) A comprehensive implementation strategy to
                    include required investment for feasible energy
                    efficiency options determined to be the most beneficial
                    and cost-effective, where appropriate, and consistent
                    with Department of Defense priorities.
                        (D) An explanation on how military services are
                    working collaboratively in order to leverage lessons
                    learned on potential energy efficiency solutions.
                        (E) An assessment of extent of which activities
                    administered under the Federal Energy Management
                    Program could be used to assist with the implementation
                    strategy.
                        (F) An assessment of State and local partnership
                    opportunities that could achieve efficiency and cost
                    savings, and any legislative authorities required to
                    carry out such partnerships or agreements.
                (3) Coordination with state and local and other entities.--
            In preparing the report required under paragraph (1), the Under
            Secretary may work in conjunction and coordinate with the
            States containing areas of high energy costs, local
            communities, and other Federal departments and agencies.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section, the term ``high energy costs''
    means costs for the provision of energy by kilowatt of electricity or
    British Thermal Unit of heat or steam for a military installation in
    the United States that is in the highest 20 percent of all military
    installations for a military department.

    SEC. 304. UTILITY DATA MANAGEMENT FOR MILITARY FACILITIES.

        (a) Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Secretary of Energy, shall develop a pilot program to investigate
    the utilization of utility data management services to perform utility
    bill aggregation, analysis, third-party payment, storage, and
    distribution.
        (b) Use of Funds.--The Secretary of Defense may use funds
    authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available
    for fiscal year 2017 for operation and maintenance, Navy, and available
    for enterprise information to carry out the pilot program required
    under subsection (a).

    SEC. 305. LINEAR LED LAMPS.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall amend section 2-4.1.1.2 of the
    Department of Defense's Unified Facilities Criteria 3-530-1 to provide
    that--
                (1) linear LED lamps with luminaire conversion kits may be
            UL Type B, receiving power on only one end of the lamp, 110-
            277VAC compatible; and
                (2) for Army, Air Force, and Navy projects, linear LED
            lamps are allowed for light source retrofits.

                     Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

    SEC. 311. DEPLOYMENT PRIORITIZATION AND READINESS OF ARMY UNITS.

        (a) Deployment Prioritization and Readiness.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 1003 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by inserting after section 10102 the following
            new section:
    ``Sec. 10102a. Deployment prioritization and readiness of Army units
        ``(a) Deployment Prioritization.--The Secretary of the Army shall
    maintain a system for identifying the priority of deployment for units
    of all components of the Army.
        ``(b) Deployability Readiness Rating.--The Secretary shall maintain
    a readiness rating system for units of all components of the Army that
    provides an accurate assessment of the deployability of a unit and
    those shortfalls of a unit that require the provision of additional
    resources. The system shall ensure that--
                ``(1) the personnel readiness rating of a unit reflects--
                        ``(A) both the percentage of the overall personnel
                    requirement of the unit that is manned and deployable
                    and the fill and deployability rate for critical
                    occupational specialties necessary for the unit to
                    carry out its back mission requirements; and
                        ``(B) the number of personnel in the unit who are
                    qualified in their primary military occupational
                    specialty; and
                ``(2) the equipment readiness assessment of a unit--
                        ``(A) documents all equipment required for
                    deployment;
                        ``(B) reflects only that equipment that is directly
                    possessed by the unit;
                        ``(C) specifies the effect of substitute items; and
                        ``(D) assesses the effect of missing components and
                    sets on the readiness of major equipment items.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 1003 of such title is amended by inserting
            after the item relating to section 10102 the following new
            item:

    ``10102a. Deployment prioritization and readiness of Army units.''.
        (b) Repeal of Superseded Provisions of Law.--Sections 1121 and 1135
    of the Army National Guard Combat Readiness Reform Act of 1992 (title
    XI of Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 10105 note) are repealed.

    SEC. 312. REVISION OF GUIDANCE RELATED TO CORROSION CONTROL AND
                  PREVENTION EXECUTIVES.

        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics, in coordination with the Director of Corrosion Policy and
    Oversight, shall revise corrosion-related guidance to clearly define
    the role of the corrosion control and prevention executives of the
    military departments in assisting the Office of Corrosion Policy and
    Oversight in holding the appropriate project management office in each
    military department accountable for submitting the report required
    under section 903(b)(5) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 10 U.S.C.
    2228 note) with an expanded emphasis on infrastructure, as required in
    the long-term strategy of the Department of Defense under section
    2228(d) of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 313. REPAIR, RECAPITALIZATION, AND CERTIFICATION OF DRY DOCKS AT
                  NAVAL SHIPYARDS.

        Amounts authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017 by
    section 301 for operation and maintenance and available as foreign
    currency fluctuation savings as specified in the funding table in
    section 4301 may be made available for the repair, recapitalization,
    and certification of dry docks at Naval shipyards.

                              Subtitle D--Reports

    SEC. 321. MODIFICATIONS TO QUARTERLY READINESS REPORT TO CONGRESS.

        (a) Deadline for Report.--Subsection (a) of section 482 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``Not later than 45 days
    after the end of each calendar-year quarter'' and inserting ``Not later
    than 30 days after the end of each calendar-year quarter''.
        (b) Elimination of Reporting Requirements Related to Prepositioned
    Stocks and National Guard Civil Support Mission Readiness.--Such
    section is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``subsections (b), (d),
            (e), (f), (g), (h), and (i)'' and inserting ``subsections (b),
            (d), (e), (f), and (g)'';
                (2) by striking subsections (d) and (e); and
                (3) by redesignating subsections (f), (g), (h), (i), and
            (j) as subsections (d), (e), (f), (g), and (i) respectively.
        (c) Inclusion of Information on Cannibalization Rates.--Such
    section, as amended by subsection (b), is further amended by inserting
    after subsection (g), as redesignated by paragraph (3) of such
    subsection (b), the following new subsection:
        ``(h) Cannibalization Rates.--Each report under this section shall
    include a separate unclassified report containing the information
    collected pursuant to section 117(c)(7) of this title.''.

    SEC. 322. REPORT ON HH-60G SUSTAINMENT AND COMBAT RESCUE HELICOPTER
                  (CRH) PROGRAM.

        (a) Report on Sustainment Plan.--Not later than one year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report that sets forth
    a plan to modernize, sustain training, and provide depot maintenance
    for all components of the HH-60 helicopter fleet until total force
    combat rescue units have been fully equipped with HH-60W Combat Rescue
    Helicopters.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following elements:
                (1) A description of the Air Force's modernization plan for
            legacy HH-60G combat rescue helicopters.
                (2) A description of the Air Force's plan to maintain the
            training pipeline for the HH-60G aircrew and maintenance force
            required to maintain full readiness through the end of fiscal
            year 2029.
                (3) A description of the Air Force's depot maintenance plan
            to ensure the legacy HH-60G fleet of helicopters is maintained
            to meet readiness rates through the end of fiscal year 2029.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    SEC. 331. REPURPOSING AND REUSE OF SURPLUS MILITARY FIREARMS.

        (a) Army Transfers.--
                (1) Required transfer.--Not later than 90 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, and subject to paragraphs
            (3) and (4), the Secretary of the Army shall transfer to Rock
            Island Arsenal all excess firearms, related spare parts and
            components, small arms ammunition, and ammunition components
            currently stored at Defense Distribution Depot, Anniston,
            Alabama, that are no longer actively issued for military
            service.
                (2) Repurposing and reuse.--The items specified for
            transfer under paragraph (1) shall be melted and repurposed for
            military use as determined by the Secretary of the Army,
            including--
                        (A) the re-forging of new firearms or their
                    components; and
                        (B) force protection barriers and security
                    bollards.
                (3) Transfer for historical purposes.--Notwithstanding
            paragraphs (1) and (2), the Secretary may transfer up to 2,000
            surplus caliber .45 M1911/M1911A1 pistols and 2,000 M-14 Rifles
            to a military museum for display and preservation.
                (4) Items exempt from transfer.--M-1 Garand and caliber .22
            rimfire rifles are not subject to the transfer requirement
            under paragraph (1).
        (b) Navy Transfers.--Section 40728 of title 36, United States Code,
    is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(i) Authorized Navy Transfers.--
                ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b),
            the Secretary of the Navy may transfer to the corporation, in
            accordance with the procedures prescribed in this subchapter,
            M-1 Garand and caliber .22 rimfire rifles held within the
            inventories of the United States Navy and the United States
            Marine Corps and stored at Defense Distribution Depot,
            Anniston, Alabama, or Naval Surface Warfare Center, Crane,
            Indiana, as of the date of the enactment of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017.
                ``(2) Use as marksmanship trophies.--The items specified
            for transfer under paragraph (1) shall be used as awards for
            competitors in marksmanship competitions held by the United
            States Marine Corps or the United States Navy and may not be
            resold.''.

    SEC. 332. LIMITATION ON DEVELOPMENT AND FIELDING OF NEW CAMOUFLAGE AND
                  UTILITY UNIFORMS.

        No funds may be obligated or expended for the development or
    fielding of new camouflage or utility uniforms or families of uniforms
    until one year after the Secretary of Defense notifies the
    congressional defense committees of the proposed development or
    fielding.

    SEC. 333. HAZARD ASSESSMENTS RELATED TO NEW CONSTRUCTION OF
                  OBSTRUCTIONS ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Section 358 of the Ike Skelton National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 124 Stat.
    4201; 49 U.S.C. 44718 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (e)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), and (4)
                    as paragraph (3), (4), and (5), respectively;
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following
                    new paragraph:
                ``(2) Elements of hazard assessment.--Each hazard
            assessment shall, at a minimum, include--
                        ``(A) an analysis of--
                                ``(i) the electromagnetic interference that
                            the proposed project would cause for any
                            military installation, military-owned or
                            military-operated air traffic control radar
                            site, military training route or range,
                            navigation aid, and approach systems;
                                ``(ii) any other adverse impacts of the
                            proposed project on military operations,
                            safety, and readiness, including adverse
                            effects to instrument or visual flight
                            operations; and
                                ``(iii) what alterations could be made to
                            the proposed project, including its location
                            and physical proximity to the affected military
                            installation, military-owned or military-
                            operated air traffic control radar site,
                            military training route or range, or navigation
                            aid, to sufficiently mitigate any adverse
                            impacts described under clauses (i) and (ii);
                            and
                        ``(B) a determination as to whether the proposed
                    project will have any adverse aeronautical effects, as
                    described in clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A),
                    or other significant military operational impacts.'';
                        (C) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (A), by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and
                    inserting ``paragraph (3)''; and
                        (D) in paragraph (5), as redesignated by such
                    subparagraph, by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and
                    inserting ``paragraph (3)''; and
                (2) in subsection (j), by adding at the end the following
            new paragraph:
                ``(4) The term `unacceptable risk to the national security
            of the United States' includes any significant adverse
            aeronautical effects, such as electromagnetic interference with
            the affected military installation, military-owned or military-
            operated air traffic control radar site, navigation aid, and
            approach systems, as well as any other significant adverse
            impacts on military operations, safety, and readiness, such as
            adverse effects to instrument or visual flight operations.''.
        (b) Review of Approved Projects.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    conduct a review of mitigation plans developed pursuant to subsection
    (e) of section 358 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 124 Stat. 4201; 49 U.S.C.
    44718 note) to ensure that the mitigation plans comply with the
    requirements of paragraph (2) of such subsection, as added by
    subsection (a) of this section.

    SEC. 334. PLAN FOR MODERNIZED AIR FORCE DEDICATED ADVERSARY AIR
                  TRAINING ENTERPRISE.

        (a) Plan Required.--The Chief of Staff of the Air Force shall
    develop a plan--
                (1) to provide a modernized dedicated adversary air
            training enterprise for the Air Force in order to--
                        (A) maximize warfighting effectiveness and
                    synergies of the current and planned fourth and fifth
                    generation combat air forces through optimized training
                    and readiness; and
                        (B) harness intelligence analysis, emerging live-
                    virtual-constructive training technologies, range
                    infrastructure improvements, and results of
                    experimentation and prototyping efforts in operational
                    concept development;
                (2) to explore all available opportunities to challenge the
            combat air forces of the Air Force with threat representative
            adversary-to-friendly aircraft ratios, known and emerging
            adversary tactics, and high fidelity replication of threat
            airborne and ground capabilities; and
                (3) to execute all means available to achieve training and
            readiness goals and objectives of the Air Force with
            demonstrated institutional commitment to the adversary air
            training enterprise through the application of Air Force policy
            and resources, partnering with the other Armed Forces, allies,
            and friends, and employing the use of industry contracted
            services.
        (b) Plan Elements.--The plan under subsection (a) shall include
    enterprise goals, objectives, concepts of operations, phased
    implementation timelines, analysis of expected readiness improvements,
    prioritized resource requirements, and such other matters as the Chief
    of Staff considers appropriate.
        (c) Submittal of Plan and Briefing.--Not later than March 3, 2017,
    the Chief of Staff shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives a written plan and a
    briefing on the plan under subsection (a).

    SEC. 335. INDEPENDENT STUDY TO REVIEW AND ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF
                  THE AIR FORCE READY AIRCREW PROGRAM.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall commission an
    independent review and assessment of the assumptions underlying the Air
    Force's annual continuation training requirements and the efficacy of
    the overall Ready Aircrew Program in the management of Air Force's
    aircrew training requirements.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
            review conducted.
                (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include an analysis, and where appropriate, an assessment
            of--
                        (A) the total sorties required by each combat
                    aircraft and mission type to reach minimum and optimum
                    levels of proficiency;
                        (B) the optimal mix of live and virtual training
                    sorties by aircraft and mission type;
                        (C) the requirements for and availability of
                    supporting assets and infrastructure to achieve
                    proficiency levels;
                        (D) the accumulated flying hours or other
                    measurements needed to achieve experienced aircrew
                    designations, and whether different measures should be
                    used;
                        (E) the optimum mix of experienced versus
                    inexperienced aircrews by aircraft and mission type;
                        (F) the actions planned and taken, and the
                    estimated magnitude of resources required, to
                    incorporate the assessment recommendations; and
                        (G) any other matters the Secretary determines are
                    appropriate to ensure a comprehensive review and
                    assessment.
        (c) Comptroller General Review.--
                (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United
            States shall review the report submitted under subsection (b)
            and submit to the congressional defense committees an
            assessment of the matters contained in the report, including an
            assessment of--
                        (A) the extent to which the Air Force's report
                    addressed the mandated reporting elements;
                        (B) the adequacy and completeness of the
                    assumptions reviewed to establish the annual training
                    requirements;
                        (C) the Air Force's actions planned to incorporate
                    the report results into annual training documents; and
                        (D) any other matters the Comptroller General
                    determines are relevant.
                (2) Briefing.--The Comptroller General shall brief the
            congressional defense committees on the preliminary results of
            the review conducted under paragraph (1) not later than 60 days
            after the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force submits
            the report required under subsection (b).

    SEC. 336. MITIGATION OF RISKS POSED BY CERTAIN WINDOW COVERINGS WITH
                  ACCESSIBLE CORDS IN MILITARY HOUSING UNITS IN WHICH
                  CHILDREN RESIDE.

        (a) Removal of Certain Window Coverings.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall remove and replace window coverings with accessible cords
    exceeding 8 inches in length and window coverings with continuous loop/
    bead cord from military housing units in which children under the age
    of 9 reside.
        (b) Requirement for Housing Contractors To Phase Out Window
    Coverings With Accessible Cords From Military Housing Units.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall require housing contractors to phase out
    window coverings with accessible cords exceeding 8 inches in length and
    window coverings with continuous loop/bead cords that do not contain a
    cord tension device that prohibits operation when not anchored to the
    wall from military housing units within one year of the date of the
    enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 337. TACTICAL EXPLOSIVE DETECTION DOGS.

        (a) Inclusion in Definition of Military Animals.--Section 2583(h)
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new paragraph:
                ``(3) A tactical explosive detection dog (TEDD) that has
            been transferred to the 341st Training Squadron from a private
            contractor.''.
        (b) Required Contract Clause.--
                (1) Civilian contracts.--
                        (A) In general.--Chapter 47 of title 41, United
                    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
                    following new section:
    ``Sec. 4713. Contracts for provision of tactical explosive detection
                  dogs: requirement to transfer animals to 341st Training
                  Squadron after service life
        ``(a) In General.--Each contract with a provider of tactical
    explosive detection dogs (TEDDs) shall include a provision requiring
    the contractor to transfer the dog to the 341st Training Squadron after
    the animal's service life as described in subsection (b), including for
    purposes of reclassification as a military animal and placement for
    adoption in accordance with section 2583 of title 10.
        ``(b) Service Life.--For purposes of this section, an animal's
    service life is over and the animal is available for transfer to the
    341st Training Squadron only if--
                ``(1) the animal's final United States Government-wide
            contractual obligation is with the Department of Defense,
            military service, or defense agency; and
                ``(2) the animal has no additional capability to be
            utilized by another United States Government agency due to age,
            injury, or performance.''.
                        (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at
                    the end the following new item:

    ``4713. Contracts for provision of tactical explosive detection dogs:
                                requirement to transfer animals to 341st
                                Training Squadron after service life.''.
                (2) Defense contacts.--
                        (A) In general.--Chapter 141 of title 10, United
                    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
                    following new section:
    ``Sec. 2410r. Contracts for provision of tactical explosive detection
                  dogs: requirement to transfer animals to 341st Training
                  Squadron after service life
        ``Each Department of Defense contract with a provider of tactical
    explosive detection dogs (TEDDs) shall include a provision requiring
    the contractor to transfer the dog to the 341st Training Squadron after
    the animal's service life, including for purposes of reclassification
    as a military animal and placement for adoption in accordance with
    section 2583 of this title.''.
                        (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at
                    the end the following new item:

    ``2410r. Contracts for provision of tactical explosive detection dogs:
                                requirement to transfer animals to 341st
                                Training Squadron after service life.''.

    SEC. 338. STARBASE PROGRAM.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) The budget of the President for fiscal year 2017
            requested no funding for the Department of Defense STARBASE
            program.
                (2) The purpose of the STARBASE program is to improve the
            knowledge and skills of students in kindergarten through 12th
            grade in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics
            (STEM) subjects, to connect them to the military, and to
            motivate them to explore science, technology, engineering, and
            mathematics and possible military careers as they continue
            their education.
                (3) The STARBASE program currently operates at 76 locations
            in 40 States and the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico,
            primarily on military installations.
                (4) To date, nearly 750,000 students have participated in
            the STARBASE program.
                (5) The STARBASE program is a highly effective program run
            by dedicated members of the Armed Forces and strengthens the
            relationships between the military, communities, and local
            school districts.
                (6) The budget of the President for fiscal year 2017 seeks
            to eliminate funding for the STARBASE program for that fiscal
            year due to a reorganization of science, technology,
            engineering, and mathematics programs throughout the Federal
            Government.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    STARBASE program should continue to be funded by the Department of
    Defense.

    SEC. 339. ACCESS TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INSTALLATIONS FOR DRIVERS OF
                  VEHICLES OF ONLINE TRANSPORTATION NETWORK COMPANIES.

        (a) Access To Be Permitted.--Not later than one year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish
    policies, terms and conditions under which drivers of vehicles
    affiliated with online transportation network companies shall be
    permitted access to installations of the Department of Defense. In
    establishing such policies, terms and conditions, the Secretary shall
    take into account force protection requirements and ensure the
    protection and safety of members of the Armed Forces, civilian
    employees of the Department, and their families.
        (b) Elements.--
                (1) In general.--The policies, terms, and conditions
            established pursuant to this section shall--
                        (A) permit access to installations by drivers of
                    vehicles affiliated with transportation network
                    companies that have authorized access to installations
                    of the Department as of the date of the enactment of
                    this Act;
                        (B) permit access to installations by drivers of
                    vehicles affiliated with transportation network
                    companies that seek authorized access to installations
                    of the Department after the date of the enactment of
                    this Act, but only if such drivers of vehicles agree to
                    abide by such terms and conditions;
                        (C) prohibits drivers of vehicles, and personnel,
                    affiliated with transportation network companies, from
                    accessing sensitive areas of installations of the
                    Department;
                        (D) permit drivers of vehicles affiliated with
                    transportation network companies that have authorized
                    access to installations of the Department access to
                    barracks areas, housing areas, temporary lodging
                    facilities areas, and military unit areas; and
                        (E) require each transportation network company
                    whose affiliated drivers of vehicles have authorized
                    access to installations of the Department--
                                (i) to track, in real-time, the location of
                            the entry and exit of such drivers onto and off
                            such installations; and
                                (ii) to provide, on demand, the information
                            described in clause (i) to personnel and
                            agencies of the Department.
                (2) Confidentiality of information provided.--The terms and
            conditions shall provide for the treatment of any information
            provided by a transportation network company in accordance with
            the requirements of paragraph (1)(E) as confidential and
            proprietary information of the transportation network company
            exempt from public disclosure pursuant to section 552 of title
            5, United States Code (commonly referred to as the ``Freedom of
            Information Act''). The Department shall not disclose such
            information to any person or entity without the express written
            consent of the transportation network company unless required
            by a court order.
        (c) Transportation Network Company Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``transportation network company'' means a corporation,
    partnership, sole proprietorship, or other entity that uses a digital
    network to connect riders to drivers affiliated with the entity in
    order for a driver to provide transportation services to a rider.

    SEC. 340. WOMEN'S MILITARY SERVICE MEMORIALS AND MUSEUMS.

        (a) Authorization.--The Secretary of Defense may provide not more
    than $5,000,000 in financial support for the acquisition, installation,
    and maintenance of exhibits, facilities, historical displays, and
    programs at military service memorials and museums that highlight the
    role of women in the military. The Secretary may enter into a contract
    with a non-profit organization for the purpose of performing such
    acquisition, installation, and maintenance.
        (b) Offset.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by section
    301 for operation and maintenance, Army, and available for the National
    Museum of the United States Army, not more than $5,000,000 shall be
    provided, at the discretion of the Secretary of Defense, to carry out
    activities under subsection (a).

                  TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                          Subtitle A--Active Personnel

    SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

        The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel
    as of September 30, 2017, as follows:
                (1) The Army, 460,000.
                (2) The Navy, 322,900.
                (3) The Marine Corps, 182,000.
                (4) The Air Force, 317,000.

                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

        (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for
    Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September
    30, 2017, as follows:
                (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 335,000.
                (2) The Army Reserve, 195,000.
                (3) The Navy Reserve, 58,000.
                (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 38,500.
                (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 105,700.
                (6) The Air Force Reserve, 69,000.
                (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.
        (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed by
    subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall
    be proportionately reduced by--
                (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to
            serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which
            are on active duty (other than for training) at the end of the
            fiscal year; and
                (2) the total number of individual members not in units
            organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such
            component who are on active duty (other than for training or
            for unsatisfactory participation in training) without their
            consent at the end of the fiscal year.
        (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual members
    of the Selected Reserve of any reserve component are released from
    active duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for
    such fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component
    shall be increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of
    such units and by the total number of such individual members.

    SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE
                  RESERVES.

        Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve
    components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30,
    2017, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time
    active duty or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National
    Guard, for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting,
    instructing, or training the reserve components:
                (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 30,155.
                (2) The Army Reserve, 16,261.
                (3) The Navy Reserve, 9,955.
                (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,261.
                (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 14,764.
                (6) The Air Force Reserve, 2,955.

    SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).

        (a) In General.--The authorized number of military technicians
    (dual status) as of September 30, 2017, for the reserve components of
    the Army and the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129 of title 10,
    United States Code) shall be the following:
                (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States,
            25,507.
                (2) For the Army Reserve, 7,570.
                (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States,
            22,103.
                (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 10,061.
        (b) Variance.--Notwithstanding subsection (d) of section 115 of
    title 10, United States Code, the end strength prescribed by subsection
    (a) for a reserve component specified in that subsection may be varied
    in the same manner as is provided for the variance of end strengths in
    subsections (f)(1) and (g)(1)(B) of such section as if such end
    strength prescribed by subsection (a) were an end strength for
    personnel otherwise described by such subsection (f)(1) or (g)(1)(B),
    as applicable.

    SEC. 414. FISCAL YEAR 2017 LIMITATION ON NUMBER OF NON-DUAL STATUS
                  TECHNICIANS.

        (a) Limitations.--
                (1) National guard.--Within the limitation provided in
            section 10217(c)(2) of title 10, United States Code, the number
            of non-dual status technicians employed by the National Guard
            as of September 30, 2017, may not exceed the following:
                        (A) For the Army National Guard of the United
                    States, 1,600.
                        (B) For the Air National Guard of the United
                    States, 350.
                (2) Army reserve.--The number of non-dual status
            technicians employed by the Army Reserve as of September 30,
            2017, may not exceed 420.
                (3) Air force reserve.--The number of non-dual status
            technicians employed by the Air Force Reserve as of September
            30, 2017, may not exceed 90.
        (b) Non-dual Status Technicians Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``non-dual status technician'' has the meaning given that term in
    section 10217(a) of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 415. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON
                  ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.

        During fiscal year 2017, the maximum number of members of the
    reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time
    on full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, is the following:
                (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.
                (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.
                (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200.
                (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
                (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.
                (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.

    SEC. 416. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS TO ANNUAL AUTHORIZATION FOR PERSONNEL
                  STRENGTHS.

        Section 115 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(1)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``502(f)(2)''
                    and inserting ``502(f)(1)(B)''; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``502(f)(2)''
                    and inserting ``502(f)(1)(B)''; and
                (2) in subsection (i)(7), by striking ``502(f)(1)'' and
            inserting ``502(f)(1)(A)''.

                  Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017 for the use of the Armed Forces
    and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for
    expenses, not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4401.
        (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of
    appropriations in subsection (a) supersedes any other authorization of
    appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal
    year 2017.

                       TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                      Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    SEC. 501. REFORM OF DISTRIBUTION AND AUTHORIZED STRENGTH OF GENERAL AND
                  FLAG OFFICERS.

        (a) Distribution of Officers on Active Duty in General and Flag
    Officer Grades.--
                (1) Reform.--Chapter 32 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by inserting after section 525 the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 525a. Distribution of commissioned officers on active duty in
                  general officer grades and flag officer grades after
                  December 31, 2017
        ``(a) In General.--For purposes of the applicable limitation in
    section 526a(a) of this title on general and flag officers on active
    duty, no appointment of an officer on the active duty list may be made
    after December 31, 2017, as follows:
                ``(1) In the Army, if that appointment would result in more
            than--
                        ``(A) 4 officers in the grade of general;
                        ``(B) 23 officers in a grade above the grade of
                    major general; or
                        ``(C) 62 officers in the grade of major general.
                ``(2) In the Air Force, if that appointment would result in
            more than--
                        ``(A) 4 officers in the grade of general;
                        ``(B) 20 officers in a grade above the grade of
                    major general; or
                        ``(C) 52 officers in the grade of major general.
                ``(3) In the Navy, if that appointment would result in more
            than--
                        ``(A) 4 officers in the grade of admiral;
                        ``(B) 17 officers in a grade above the grade of
                    rear admiral; or
                        ``(C) 42 officers in the grade of rear admiral.
                ``(4) In the Marine Corps, if that appointment would result
            in more than--
                        ``(A) 2 officers in the grade of general;
                        ``(B) 9 officers in a grade above the grade of
                    major general; or
                        ``(C) 16 officers in the grade of major general.
        ``(b) Exclusions in Connection With Joint Duty Assignments.--The
    limitations of subsection (a) do not include the following:
                ``(1) An officer released from a joint duty assignment, but
            only during the 60-day period beginning on the date the officer
            departs the joint duty assignment, except that the Secretary of
            Defense may authorize the Secretary of a military department to
            extend the 60-day period by an additional 120 days, but no more
            than three officers from each armed forces may be on active
            duty who are excluded under this paragraph.
                ``(2) The number of officers required to serve in joint
            duty assignments as authorized by the Secretary of Defense
            under section 526a(b) of this title for each armed force.
        ``(c) Appointments in Connection With Offsetting Reductions.--
                ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (3), the
            President--
                        ``(A) may make appointments in the Army, Air Force,
                    and Marine Corps in the grades of lieutenant general
                    and general in excess of the applicable numbers
                    determined under this section if each such appointment
                    is made in conjunction with an offsetting reduction
                    under paragraph (2); and
                        ``(B) may make appointments in the Navy in the
                    grades of vice admiral and admiral in excess of the
                    applicable numbers determined under this section if
                    each such appointment is made in conjunction with an
                    offsetting reduction under paragraph (2).
                ``(2) Offsetting reduction.--For each appointment made
            under the authority of paragraph (1) in the Army, Air Force, or
            Marine Corps in the grade of lieutenant general or general, or
            in the Navy in the grade of vice admiral or admiral, the number
            of appointments that may be made in the equivalent grade in one
            of the other armed forces (other than the Coast Guard) shall be
            reduced by one. When such an appointment is made, the President
            shall specify the armed force in which the reduction required
            by this paragraph is to be made.
                ``(3) Limitations.--
                        ``(A) Grade of general or admiral.--The number of
                    officers that may be serving on active duty in the
                    grades of general and admiral by reason of appointment
                    made under the authority of paragraph (1) may not
                    exceed 1.
                        ``(B) Grade of lieutenant general or vice
                    admiral.--The number of officers that may be serving on
                    active duty in the grades of lieutenant general and
                    vice admiral by reason of appointments made under the
                    authority of paragraph (1) may not exceed 4.
                ``(4) Termination.--Upon the termination of the appointment
            of an officer in the grade of lieutenant general or vice
            admiral or general or admiral that was made in connection with
            an increase under paragraph (1) in the number of officers that
            may be serving on active duty in that armed force in that
            grade, the reduction made under paragraph (2) in the number of
            appointments permitted in such grade in another armed force by
            reason of that increase shall no longer be in effect.
        ``(d) Exclusion Officers Upon Relief From Chiefs of Staff Duty.--An
    officer continuing to hold the grade of general or admiral under
    section 601(b)(5) of this title after relief from the position of
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Chief of Staff of the Army,
    Chief of Naval Operations, Chief of Staff of the Air Force, or
    Commandant of the Marine Corps shall not be counted for purposes of
    this section.
        ``(e) Exclusion for Retirement, Separation, Release, or Relief.--
    The following officers shall not be counted for purposes of this
    section:
                ``(1) An officer of that armed force in the grade of
            brigadier general or above or, in the case of the Navy, in the
            grade of rear admiral (lower half) or above, who is on leave
            pending the retirement, separation, or release of that officer
            from active duty, but only during the 60-day period beginning
            on the date of the commencement of such leave of such officer.
                ``(2) At the discretion of the Secretary of Defense, an
            officer of that armed force who has been relieved from a
            position designated under section 601(a) of this title or by
            law to carry one of the grades specified in such section, but
            only during the 60-day period beginning on the date on which
            the assignment of the officer to the first position is
            terminated or until the officer is assigned to a second such
            position, whichever occurs first.
        ``(f) Exclusion for Reserve Officers on Certain Active Duty.--
                ``(1) In general.--The limitations of this section do not
            apply to a reserve component general or flag officer who is on
            active duty for a period in excess of 365 days, but not to
            exceed three years, except that the number of officers from
            each reserve component who are covered by this subsection and
            are not serving in a position that is a joint duty assignment
            for purposes of chapter 38 of this title may not exceed 5 per
            component, unless authorized by the Secretary of Defense.
                ``(2) Notice to congress.--Not later than 30 days after
            authorizing a number of reserve component general or flag
            officers in excess of the number specified in paragraph (1),
            the Secretary of Defense shall notify the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives of such
            authorization, and shall include with such notice a statement
            of the reason for such authorization.''.
                (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 525 of such title is
            amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(h) The provisions of this section shall not apply to
    appointments in general officer grades and flag officer grades made
    after December 31, 2017. For provisions applicable to the distribution
    of appointments in such grades after that date, see section 525a of
    this title.''.
        (b) Authorized Strengths of General and Flag Officers on Active
    Duty After December 31, 2017.--
                (1) Reform.--Chapter 32 of title 10, United States Code, is
            further amended by inserting after section 526 the following
            new section:
    ``Sec. 526a. Authorized strength after December 31, 2017: general and
                  flag officers on active duty
        ``(a) Limitations.--The number of general officers on active duty
    in the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps, and the number of flag
    officers on active duty in the Navy, after December 31, 2017, may not
    exceed the number specified for the armed force concerned as follows:
                ``(1) For the Army, 173.
                ``(2) For the Navy, 121.
                ``(3) For the Air Force, 148.
                ``(4) For the Marine Corps, 47.
        ``(b) Limited Exclusion for Joint Duty Requirements.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may designate
            up to 232 general officer and flag officer positions that are
            joint duty assignments for purposes of chapter 38 of this title
            for exclusion from the limitations in subsection (a). The
            Secretary shall allocate those exclusions to the armed forces
            based on the number of general or flag officers required from
            each armed force for assignment to these designated positions.
                ``(2) Minimum number.--Unless the Secretary of Defense
            determines that a lower number is in the best interest of the
            Department of Defense, the minimum number of officers serving
            in positions designated under paragraph (1) for each armed
            force shall be as follows:
                        ``(A) For the Army, 63.
                        ``(B) For the Navy, 45.
                        ``(C) For the Air Force, 54.
                        ``(D) For the Marine Corps, 15.
                ``(3) Distribution across particular grades.--The number
            excluded under paragraph (1) and serving in positions
            designated under that paragraph--
                        ``(A) in the grade of general or admiral may not
                    exceed the aggregate number of officers serving as
                    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Vice Chairman of
                    the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Chief of Staff of the Army,
                    Chief of Naval Operations, Chief of Staff of the Air
                    Force, Commandant of the Marine Corps, commander of any
                    unified or specified combatant commands, Commander,
                    United States Forces Korea, two additional officers in
                    the grade of general or admiral arising from the
                    limitation after the date of the enactment of the
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
                    on the number unified combatant commands pursuant to
                    section 161(b) of this title, and one additional
                    officer in the grade of general or admiral designated
                    by the President and appointed by and with the advice
                    and consent of the Senate;
                        ``(B) in a grade above the grade of major general
                    or rear admiral may not exceed 42; and
                        ``(C) in the grade of major general or rear admiral
                    may not exceed 74.
                ``(4) Notice to congress.--Not later than 30 days after
            determining to raise or lower a number specified in paragraph
            (2), the Secretary of Defense shall notify the Committees on
            Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives
            of such determination.
                ``(5) Positions held by reserve officers.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
                    of Staff may designate up to 11 general and flag
                    officer positions in the unified and specified
                    combatant commands, and up to three general and flag
                    officer positions on the Joint Staff, as positions to
                    be held only by reserve component officers who are in a
                    general or flag officer grade below lieutenant general
                    or vice admiral. Each position so designated shall be
                    considered to be a joint duty assignment position for
                    purposes of chapter 38 of this title.
                        ``(B) Exception from limitation.--Except as
                    provided in subparagraph (E), a reserve component
                    officer serving in a position designated under
                    subparagraph (A) while on active duty under a call or
                    order to active duty that does not specify a period of
                    180 days or less shall not be counted for the purposes
                    of the limitations under subsection (a) and under
                    section 525a of this title if the officer was selected
                    for service in that position in accordance with the
                    procedures specified in subparagraph (C).
                        ``(C) Procedures generally.--Whenever a vacancy
                    occurs, or is anticipated to occur, in a position
                    designated under subparagraph (A)--
                                ``(i) the Secretary of Defense shall
                            require the Secretary of the Army to submit the
                            name of at least one Army reserve component
                            officer, the Secretary of the Navy to submit
                            the name of at least one Navy Reserve officer
                            and the name of at least one Marine Corps
                            Reserve officer, and the Secretary of the Air
                            Force to submit the name of at least one Air
                            Force reserve component officer for
                            consideration by the Secretary for assignment
                            to that position; and
                                ``(ii) the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
                            Staff may submit to the Secretary of Defense
                            the name of one or more officers (in addition
                            to the officers whose names are submitted
                            pursuant to clause (i)) for consideration by
                            the Secretary for assignment to that position.
                        ``(D) Performance evaluation of recommended
                    officers.--Whenever the Secretaries of the military
                    departments are required to submit the names of
                    officers under subparagraph (C)(i), the Chairman of the
                    Joint Chiefs of Staff shall submit to the Secretary of
                    Defense the Chairman's evaluation of the performance of
                    each officer whose name is submitted under that
                    subparagraph (and of any officer whose name the
                    Chairman submits to the Secretary under subparagraph
                    (C)(ii) for consideration for the same vacancy).
                        ``(E) Inapplicability of exception.--Subparagraph
                    (B) does not apply in the case of an officer serving in
                    a position designated under subparagraph (A) if the
                    Secretary of Defense, when considering officers for
                    assignment to fill the vacancy in that position which
                    was filled by that officer, did not have a
                    recommendation for that assignment from each Secretary
                    of a military department who (pursuant to subparagraph
                    (C)) was required to make such a recommendation.
        ``(c) Exclusion of Certain Reserve Officers.--
                ``(1) Active duty for training or less than 180 days.--The
            limitations of this section do not apply to a reserve component
            general or flag officer who is on active duty for training or
            who is on active duty under a call or order specifying a period
            of less than 180 days.
                ``(2) Specified number on active duty for not more than 365
            days.--The limitations of this section also do not apply to a
            number, as specified by the Secretary of the military
            department concerned, of reserve component general or flag
            officers authorized to serve on active duty for a period of not
            more than 365 days. The number so specified for an armed force
            may not exceed the number equal to 10 percent of the authorized
            number of general or flag officers, as the case may be, of that
            armed force under section 12004a of this title. In determining
            such number, any fraction shall be rounded down to the next
            whole number, except that such number shall be at least one.
                ``(3) Limited number on active duty for more than 365
            days.--The limitations of this section do not apply to a
            reserve component general or flag officer who is on active duty
            for a period in excess of 365 days but not to exceed three
            years, except that the number of such officers from each
            reserve component who are covered by this paragraph and not
            serving in a position that is a joint duty assignment for
            purposes of chapter 38 of this title may not exceed 5 per
            component, unless authorized by the Secretary of Defense.
        ``(d) Exclusion of Certain Officers Pending Separation or
    Retirement or Between Senior Positions.--The limitations of this
    section do not apply to a general or flag officer who is covered by an
    exception under section 525a(e) of this title.
        ``(e) Temporary Exclusion for Assignment to Certain Temporary
    Billets.--
                ``(1) In general.--The limitations in subsection (a) and in
            section 525a(a) of this title do not apply to a general or flag
            officer assigned to a temporary joint duty assignment
            designated by the Secretary of Defense.
                ``(2) Duration of exclusion.--A general or flag officer
            assigned to a temporary joint duty assignment as described in
            paragraph (1) may not be excluded under this subsection from
            the limitations in subsection (a) for a period of longer than
            one year.
        ``(f) Exclusion of Officers Departing From Joint Duty
    Assignments.--The limitations in subsection (a) do not apply to an
    officer released from a joint duty assignment, but only during the 60-
    day period beginning on the date the officer departs the joint duty
    assignment. The Secretary of Defense may authorize the Secretary of a
    military department to extend the 60-day period by an additional 120
    days, except that not more than three officers on active duty from each
    armed force may be covered by an extension under this sentence at the
    same time.
        ``(g) Active-duty Baseline.--
                ``(1) Notice and wait requirements.--If the Secretary of a
            military department proposes an action that would increase
            above the baseline the number of general officers or flag
            officers of an armed force under the jurisdiction of that
            Secretary who would be on active duty and would count against
            the statutory limit applicable to that armed force under
            subsection (a), the action shall not take effect until after
            the end of the 60-calendar day period beginning on the date on
            which the Secretary provides notice of the proposed action,
            including the rationale for the action, to the Committees on
            Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
                ``(2) Baseline defined.--In paragraph (1), the term
            `baseline' for an armed force means the lower of--
                        ``(A) the statutory limit of general officers or
                    flag officers of that armed force under subsection (a);
                    or
                        ``(B) the actual number of general officers or flag
                    officers of that armed force who, as of January 1,
                    2018, counted toward the statutory limit of general
                    officers or flag officers of that armed force under
                    subsection (a).
                ``(3) Limitation.--If, at any time, the actual number of
            general officers or flag officers of an armed force who count
            toward the statutory limit of general officers or flag officers
            of that armed force under subsection (a) exceeds such statutory
            limit, then no increase described in paragraph (1) for that
            armed force may occur until the general officer or flag officer
            total for that armed force is reduced to or below such
            statutory limit.
        ``(h) Joint Duty Assignment Baseline.--
                ``(1) Notice and wait requirement.--If the Secretary of
            Defense, the Secretary of a military department, or the
            Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff proposes an action that
            would increase above the baseline the number of general
            officers and flag officers of the armed forces in joint duty
            assignments who count against the statutory limit under
            subsection (b)(1), the action shall not take effect until after
            the end of the 60-calendar day period beginning on the date on
            which such Secretary or the Chairman, as the case may be,
            provides notice of the proposed action, including the rationale
            for the action, to the Committees on Armed Services of the
            Senate and the House of Representatives.
                ``(2) Baseline defined.--In paragraph (1), the term
            `baseline' means the lower of--
                        ``(A) the statutory limit on general officer and
                    flag officer positions that are joint duty assignments
                    under subsection (b)(1); or
                        ``(B) the actual number of general officers and
                    flag officers who, as of January 1, 2016, were in joint
                    duty assignments counted toward the statutory limit
                    under subsection (b)(1).
                ``(3) Limitation.--If, at any time, the actual number of
            general officers and flag officers in joint duty assignments
            counted toward the statutory limit under subsection (b)(1)
            exceeds such statutory limit, then no increase described in
            paragraph (1) may occur until the number of general officers
            and flag officers in joint duty assignments is reduced to or
            below such statutory limit.
        ``(i) Annual Report.--Not later than March 1 each year, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report specifying the
    following:
                ``(1) The numbers of general officers and flag officers
            who, as of January 1 of the calendar year in which the report
            is submitted, counted toward the service-specific limits of
            subsection (a).
                ``(2) The number of general officers and flag officers in
            joint duty assignments who, as of such January 1, counted
            toward the statutory limit under subsection (b)(1).''.
                (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 526 of such title is
            amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(k) Cessation of Applicability.--The provisions of this section
    shall not apply to number of general officers and flag officers in the
    armed forces after December 31, 2017. For provisions applicable to the
    number of such officers after that date, see section 526a of this
    title''.
        (c) Strength in Grade of Reserve General and Flag Officers in
    Active Status.--
                (1) Reform.--Chapter 1201 of title 10, United States Code,
            is amended by inserting after section 12004 the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 12004a. Strength in grade after December 31, 2017: reserve
                  general and flag officers in an active status
        ``(a) In General.--The authorized strengths of the Army, Air Force,
    and Marine Corps in reserve general officers in an active status, and
    the authorized strength of the Navy in reserve flag officers in an
    active status, after December 31, 2017, are as follows:
                ``(1) In the Army, 155.
                ``(2) In the Air Force, 117.
                ``(3) In the Navy, 36.
                ``(4) In the Marine Corps, 7.
        ``(b) Aggregate Number of Certain National Guard Officers.--
                ``(1) In general.--The aggregate number of general officers
            described in paragraph (2) serving on active duty after
            December 31, 2017, may not exceed the number equal to 75
            percent of the aggregate number of such officers who were
            serving on active duty as of December 31, 2015.
                ``(2) Covered general officers.--The general officers
            described in this paragraph are the following:
                        ``(A) General officers of the National Guard of the
                    States and territories.
                        ``(B) General officers serving in the National
                    Guard Bureau
        ``(c) Exclusion of Certain Army and Air Force Officers.--The
    following Army and Air Force reserve officers shall not be counted for
    purposes of this section:
                ``(1) Officers serving as adjutants general or assistant
            adjutants general of a State.
                ``(2) Except as provided in subsection (b), officers
            serving in the National Guard Bureau.
                ``(3) Officers counted under section 526a of this title.
                ``(4) Officers serving in a joint duty assignment for
            purposes of chapter 38 of this title, except that the number of
            officers who may be excluded under this paragraph may not
            exceed the number equal to 20 percent of the number of officers
            authorized for the armed force concerned by subsection (a).
        ``(d) Exclusion of Certain Navy Officers.--
                ``(1) In general.--The following Navy reserve officers
            shall not be counted for purposes of this section:
                        ``(A) Officers counted under section 526a of this
                    title.
                        ``(B) Officers serving in a joint duty assignment
                    for purposes of chapter 38 of this title, except that
                    the number of officers who may be excluded under this
                    paragraph may not exceed the number equal to 20 percent
                    of the number of officers authorized for the Navy in
                    subsection (a).
                ``(2) Scope of exclusion.--Not more than 50 percent of the
            officers in an active status authorized under this section for
            the Navy may serve in a grade above the grade of rear admiral
            (lower half).
        ``(e) Exclusion of Certain Marine Corps Officers.--The following
    Marine Corps reserve officers shall not be counted for purposes of this
    section:
                ``(1) Officers counted under section 526a of this title.
                ``(2) Officers serving in a joint duty assignment for
            purposes of chapter 38 of this title, except that the number of
            officers who may be excluded under this paragraph may not
            exceed the number equal to 20 percent of the number of officers
            authorized for the Marine Corps in subsection (a).
        ``(f) Exclusion of Officers Departing From Joint Duty
    Assignments.--The limitations in subsection (a) do not apply to an
    officer released from a joint duty assignment or other non-joint active
    duty assignment, but only during the 60-day period beginning on the
    date the officer departs the joint duty or other active duty
    assignment. The Secretary of Defense may authorize the Secretary of a
    military department to extend the 60-day period by an additional 120
    days, except that not more than three officers in an active status from
    each reserve component may be covered by an extension under this
    sentence at the same time.
        ``(g) Preservation of Grade.--
                ``(1) Army and air force officers.--A reserve general
            officer of the Army or Air Force may not be reduced in grade
            because of a reduction in the number of general officers
            authorized under subsection (a).
                ``(2) Navy and marine corps officers.--An officer of the
            Navy Reserve or the Marine Corps Reserve may not be reduced in
            permanent grade because of a reduction in the number authorized
            by this section for the officer's grade.''.
                (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 12004 of such title is
            amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g) The provisions of this section shall not apply to authorized
    strengths for reserve general and flag officers after December 31,
    2017. For provisions applicable to the authorized strengths of such
    officers after that date, see section 12004a of this title.''.
        (d) Clerical Amendments.--
                (1) Chapter 32.--The table of sections at the beginning of
            chapter 32 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) by inserting after the item relating to section
                    525 the following new item:

    ``525a. Distribution of commissioned officers on active duty in general
                                officer grades and flag officer grades
                                after December 31, 2017.''.
                        (B) by inserting after the item relating to section
                    526 the following new item:

    ``526a. Authorized strength after December 31, 2017: general and flag
                                officers on active duty.''.
                (2) Chapter 1201.--The table of sections at the beginning
            of chapter 1201 of such is amended by inserting after the item
            relating to section 12004 the following new item:

    ``12004a. Strength in grade after December 31, 2017: reserve general
                                and flag officers in an active status.''.

    SEC. 502. REPEAL OF STATUTORY SPECIFICATION OF GENERAL OR FLAG OFFICER
                  GRADE FOR VARIOUS POSITIONS IN THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Assistants to CJCS for NG Matters and Reserve Matters.--
                (1) In general.--Section 155a of title 10, United States
            Code, is repealed.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 5 of such title is amended by striking the
            item relating to section 155a.
        (b) Legal Counsel to CJCS.--Section 156 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (c); and
                (2) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c).
        (c) Director of Test Resource Management Center.--Section 196(b)(1)
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the second and
    third sentences.
        (d) Director of Missile Defense Agency.--
                (1) In general.--Section 203 of title 10, United States
            Code, is repealed.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 8 of such title is amended by striking the
            item relating to section 203.
        (e) Joint 4-star Positions.--Section 604(b) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking paragraph (3).
        (f) Senior Members of Military Staff Committee of UN.--Section 711
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the second
    sentence.
        (g) Chief of Staff to President.--
                (1) In general.--Section 720 of title 10, United States
            Code, is repealed.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 41 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 720.
        (h) Attending Physician to Congress.--
                (1) In general.--Section 722 of title 10, United States
            Code, is repealed.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 41 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 722.
        (i) Physician to White House.--
                (1) In general.--Section 744 of title 10, United States
            Code, is repealed.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 43 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 744.
        (j) Chief of Legislative Liaison of the Army.--Section 3023(a) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the second
    sentence.
        (k) Chiefs of Branches of the Army.--Section 3036(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended in the flush matter following paragraph
    (2)--
                (1) by striking the first sentence; and
                (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``, and while so
            serving, has the grade of lieutenant general''.
        (l) Judge Advocate General of the Army.--Section 3037(a) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by striking the last two sentences.
        (m) Chief of Army Reserve.--Section 3038(c) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``; Grade'';
                (2) by striking ``(1)''; and
                (3) by striking paragraph (2).
        (n) Deputy and Assistant Chiefs of Branches of the Army.--
                (1) In general.--Section 3039 of title 10, United States
            Code, is repealed.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 305 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 3039.
        (o) Chief of Army Nurse Corps.--Section 3069(b) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking the second sentence.
        (p) Assistant Chiefs of Army Medical Specialist Corps.--
                (1) In general.--Section 3070 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``and assistant
                    chiefs'';
                        (B) by striking subsection (c); and
                        (C) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection
                    (c).
                (2) Conforming amendment.--The heading of such section is
            amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 3070. Army Medical Specialist Corps: organization; Chief''.
                (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 307 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 3070 and inserting the following
            new item:

    ``3070. Army Medical Specialist Corps: organization; Chief.''.
        (q) Judge Advocate General's Corps of the Army.--Section 3072 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking paragraph (3); and
                (2) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs
            (3) and (4), respectively.
        (r) Chief of Veterinary Corps of the Army.--
                (1) In general.--Section 3084 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by striking the second sentence.
                (2) Conforming amendment.--The heading of such section is
            amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 3084. Chief of Veterinary Corps''.
                (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 307 is amended by striking the item
            relating to section 3084 and inserting the following new item:

    ``3084. Chief of Veterinary Corps.''.
        (s) Army Aides.--
                (1) In general.--Section 3543 of title 10, United States
            Code, is repealed.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 343 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 3543.
        (t) Principal Military Deputy to Assistant Secretary of the Navy
    for RD&A.--Section 5016(b)(4)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``a vice admiral of the Navy or a lieutenant
    general of the Marine Corps'' and inserting ``an officer of the Navy or
    the Marine Corps''.
        (u) Chief of Naval Research.--Section 5022 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``(1)''; and
                (2) by striking paragraph (2).
        (v) Chief of Legislative Affairs of the Navy.--Section 5027(a) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the second
    sentence.
        (w) Director for Expeditionary Warfare.--Section 5038 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (b); and
                (2) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections
            (b) and (c), respectively.
        (x) SJA to Commandant of the Marine Corps.--Section 5046(a) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the last sentence.
        (y) Legislative Assistant to Commandant of the Marine Corps.--
    Section 5047 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
    the second sentence.
        (z) Bureau Chiefs of the Navy.--
                (1) In general.--Section 5133 of title 10, United States
            Code, is repealed.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 513 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 5133.
        (aa) Chief of Dental Corps of the Navy.--Section 5138 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``not below the grade of
            rear admiral (lower half)''; and
                (2) in subsection (c), by striking the first sentence.
        (bb) Bureau of Naval Personnel.--
                (1) In general.--Section 5141 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking the first
                    sentence; and
                        (B) in subsection (b), by striking the first
                    sentence.
                (2) Conforming amendment.--The heading of such section is
            amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 5141. Chief of Naval Personnel; Deputy Chief of Naval
                  Personnel''.
                (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 513 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 5141 and inserting the following
            new item:

    ``5141. Chief of Naval Personnel; Deputy Chief of Naval Personnel.''.
        (cc) Chief of Chaplains of the Navy.--Section 5142 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (e).
        (dd) Chief of Navy Reserve.--Section 5143(c) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``; Grade'';
                (2) by striking ``(1)'';
                (3) by striking paragraph (2).
        (ee) Commander, Marine Forces Reserve.--Section 5144(c) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``; Grade'';
                (2) by striking ``(1)'';
                (3) by striking paragraph (2).
        (ff) Judge Advocate General of the Navy.--Section 5148(b) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by striking the last sentence.
        (gg) Deputy and Assistant Judge Advocates General of the Navy.--
    Section 5149 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                        (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``, by and
                    with the advice and consent of the Senate,''; and
                        (B) by striking the second sentence;
                (2) by striking subsections (b) and (c); and
                (3) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (b).
        (hh) Chiefs of Staff Corps of the Navy.--Section 5150 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``Subject to
            subsection (c), the Secretary'' and inserting ``The
            Secretary''; and
                (2) by striking subsection (c).
        (ii) Principal Military Deputy to Assistant Secretary of the Air
    Force for Acquisition.--Section 8016(b)(4)(B) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``a lieutenant general'' and
    inserting ``an officer''.
        (jj) Chief of Legislative Liaison of the Air Force.--Section
    8023(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the
    second sentence.
        (kk) Judge Advocate General and Deputy Judge Advocate General of
    the Air Force.--Section 8037 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking the last sentence; and
                (2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking the last sentence.
        (ll) Chief of the Air Force Reserve.--Section 8038(c) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``; Grade'';
                (2) by striking ``(1)'';
                (3) by striking paragraph (2).
        (mm) Chief of Chaplains of the Air Force.--Section 8039 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                        (A) by striking subparagraph (A); and
                        (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as
                    subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
                (2) by striking subsection (c).
        (nn) Chief of Air Force Nurses.--
                (1) In general.--Section 8069 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                                (i) in the subsection heading, by striking
                            ``Positions of Chief and Assistant Chief'' and
                            inserting ``Position of Chief''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``and assistant chief'';
                        (B) in subsection (b), by striking the second
                    sentence; and
                        (C) by striking subsection (c).
                (2) Conforming amendment.--The heading of such section is
            amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 8069. Air Force nurses: Chief; appointment''.
                (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 807 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 8069 and inserting the following
            new item:

    ``8069. Air Force nurses: Chief; appointment.''.
        (oo) Assistant Surgeon General for Dental Services of the Air
    Force.--Section 8081 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking the second sentence.
        (pp) Air Force Aides.--
                (1) In general.--Section 8543 of title 10, United States
            Code, is repealed.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 843 is amended by striking the item
            relating to section 8543.
        (qq) Dean of Faculty of the Air Force Academy.--Section 9335(b) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the first and
    third sentences.
        (rr) Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau.--Section 10505(a) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (C), by adding ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``; and'' at
                    the end and inserting a period; and
                        (C) by striking subparagraph (E); and
                (2) by striking subsection (c).
        (ss) Other Senior National Guard Bureau Officers.--Section
    10506(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended in each of
    subparagraphs (A) and (B)--
                (1) by striking ``general''; and
                (2) by striking ``, and shall hold the grade of lieutenant
            general while so serving,''.

    SEC. 503. TEMPORARY SUSPENSION OF OFFICER GRADE STRENGTH TABLES.

        (a) DOPMA Tables.--Section 523(a) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended--
                (1) in paragraphs (1) and (2), by inserting ``paragraph (4)
            and'' after ``Except as provided in''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) The limitations in paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not apply
    with respect to fiscal years 2017 through 2021.''.
        (b) ROPMA Tables.--Section 12011(a) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraphs (1) and (2), by striking ``Of the'' and
            inserting ``Except as provided in paragraph (3), of the''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) The limitations in paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not apply
    with respect to fiscal years 2017 through 2021.''.

    SEC. 504. ENHANCED AUTHORITY FOR SERVICE CREDIT FOR EXPERIENCE OR
                  ADVANCED EDUCATION UPON ORIGINAL APPOINTMENT AS A
                  COMMISSIONED OFFICER.

        (a) Service Credit Sufficient for Appointment as Regular Colonel or
    Navy Captain.--Subsection (b)(2) of section 533 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``in the case of a medical and dental
            officer'';
                (2) by striking ``major'' and inserting ``colonel''; and
                (3) by striking ``lieutenant commander'' and inserting
            ``captain''.
        (b) Restatement and Modification of Service Credit for Cyberspace
    Experience or Advanced Education.--
                (1) Restatement and modification.--Subsection (b)(1) of
            such section is amended by adding at the end the following new
            subparagraph:
                ``(F)(i) If the Secretary concerned determines that the
            number of commissioned officers with cyberspace-related
            experience or advanced education serving on active duty in an
            armed force under the jurisdiction of the Secretary is
            critically below the number needed, a period of constructive
            service for the following:
                        ``(I) Special experience or training in a
                    particular cyberspace-related field if such experience
                    or training is directly related to the operational
                    needs of the armed force concerned.
                        ``(II) Any period of advanced education in a
                    cyberspace-related field beyond the baccalaureate
                    degree level if such advanced education is directly
                    related to the operational needs of the armed force
                    concerned.
                ``(ii) Constructive service credited an officer under this
            subparagraph shall not exceed one year for each year of special
            experience, training, or advanced education.
                ``(iii) Constructive service credited an officer under this
            subparagraph is in addition to any service credited the officer
            under subsection (a), and shall be credited at the time of the
            original appointment of the officer.''.
                (2) Repeal of superseded authority.--Such section is
            further amended by striking subsection (g).
        (c) Technical Amendment.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended
    by inserting ``, (e),'' after ``subsection (b)''.

    SEC. 505. AUTHORITY OF PROMOTION BOARDS TO RECOMMEND OFFICERS OF
                  PARTICULAR MERIT BE PLACED AT THE TOP OF THE PROMOTION
                  LIST.

        (a) Authority of Promotion Boards To Recommend Officers of
    Particular Merit Be Placed at Top of Promotion List.--Section 616 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(g)(1) In selecting the officers to be recommended for promotion,
    a selection board may, when authorized by the Secretary of the military
    department concerned, recommend officers of particular merit, from
    among those officers selected for promotion, to be placed at the top of
    the promotion list promulgated by the Secretary under section 624(a)(1)
    of this title.
        ``(2) The number of such officers placed at the top of the
    promotion list may not exceed the number equal to 20 percent of the
    maximum number of officers that the board is authorized to recommend
    for promotion in such competitive category. If the number determined
    under this subsection is less than one, the board may recommend one
    such officer.
        ``(3) No officer may be recommended to be placed at the top of the
    promotion list unless the officer receives the recommendation of at
    least a majority of the members of a board for such placement.
        ``(4) For the officers recommended to be placed at the top of the
    promotion list, the board shall recommend the order in which these
    officers should be promoted.''.
        (b) Officers of Particular Merit Appearing at Top of Promotion
    List.--Section 624(a)(1) of such title is amended by inserting ``,
    except such officers of particular merit who were approved by the
    President and recommended by the board to be placed at the top of the
    promotion list under section 616(g) of this title as these officers
    shall be placed at the top of the promotion list in the order
    recommended by the board'' after ``officers on the active-duty list''.

    SEC. 506. PROMOTION ELIGIBILITY PERIOD FOR OFFICERS WHOSE CONFIRMATION
                  OF APPOINTMENT IS DELAYED DUE TO NONAVAILABILITY TO THE
                  SENATE OF PROBATIVE INFORMATION UNDER CONTROL OF NON-
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AGENCIES.

        Section 629(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
            paragraph (3):
        ``(3) Paragraph (1) does not apply when the Senate is not able to
    obtain information necessary to give its advice and consent to the
    appointment concerned because that information is under the control of
    a department or agency of the Federal Government other than the
    Department of Defense.''.

    SEC. 507. LENGTH OF JOINT DUTY ASSIGNMENTS.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 664 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``assignment--'' and all that
    follows and inserting ``assignment shall be not less than two years.''.
        (b) Repeal of Authority for Shorter Length for Officers Initially
    Assigned to Critical Occupational Specialties.--Such section is further
    amended by striking subsection (c).
        (c) Exclusions From Tour Length.--Subsection (d) of such section is
    amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
            ``the standards prescribed in subsection (a)'' and inserting
            ``the requirement in subsection (a)'';
                (2) in paragraph (1)(D), by striking ``assignment--'' and
            all that follows and inserting ``assignment as prescribed by
            the Secretary of Defense in regulations.'';
                (3) by striking paragraph (2);
                (4) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2); and
                (5) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by paragraph (4) of
            this subsection, by striking ``the applicable standard
            prescribed in subsection (a)'' and inserting ``the requirement
            in subsection (a)''.
        (d) Repeal of Average Tour Length Requirements.--Such section is
    further amended by striking subsection (e).
        (e) Full Tour of Duty.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``standards prescribed in
            subsection (a)'' and inserting ``the requirement in subsection
            (a)'';
                (2) by striking paragraphs (2) and (4);
                (3) by redesignating paragraphs (3), (5), and (6) as
            paragraphs (2), (3), and (4), respectively; and
                (4) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by paragraph (3) of
            this subsection, by striking ``, but not less than two years''.
        (f) Constructive Credit.--Subsection (h) of such section is
    amended--
                (1) by striking ``(1)'';
                (2) by striking ``accord'' and inserting ``award''; and
                (3) by striking paragraph (2).
        (g) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (d), (f), (g), and (h), as
            amended by this section, as subsections (c), (d), (e), and (f),
            respectively;
                (2) in paragraph (2) of subsection (c), as so redesignated
            and amended, by striking ``subsection (f)(3)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (d)(2)''.
                (3) paragraph (2) of subsection (d), as so redesignated and
            amended, by striking ``subsection (g)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (e)'';
                (4) in subsection (e), as so redesignated and amended, by
            striking ``subsection (f)(3)'' and inserting ``subsection
            (d)(2)''; and
                (5) in subsection (f), as so redesignated and amended, by
            striking ``paragraphs (1), (2), and (4) of subsection (f)'' and
            inserting ``subsection (d)(1)''.

    SEC. 508. MODIFICATION OF DEFINITIONS RELATING TO JOINT OFFICER
                  MANAGEMENT.

        (a) Joint Matters.--Subsection (a) of section 668 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking paragraph (1), by striking ``matters
            related to'' and all that follows and inserting ``matters
            related to--
                        ``(A) developing or achieving strategic objectives
                    through the synchronization, coordination, and
                    organization of integrated forces in operations
                    conducted across domains such as land, sea, or air, in
                    space, or in the information environment, including
                    matters relating to--
                                ``(i) national military strategy;
                                ``(ii) strategic planning and contingency
                            planning;
                                ``(iii) command and control, intelligence,
                            fires, movement and maneuver, protection, or
                            sustainment of operations under unified
                            command;
                                ``(iv) national security planning with
                            other departments and agencies of the United
                            States; or
                                ``(v) combined operations with military
                            forces of allied nations; or
                        ``(B) acquisition matters conducted by members of
                    the armed forces and covered by chapter 87 of this
                    title involved in developing, testing, contracting,
                    producing, or fielding of multi-service programs or
                    systems;
                        ``(C) homeland security matters conducted in close
                    coordination with Federal, State, or local agencies in
                    support of natural disasters or emergencies; or
                        ``(D) other matters designated in regulations by
                    the Secretary of Defense in consultation with the
                    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.''; and
                (2) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) by striking ```integrated military
                            forces''' and inserting ```integrated
                            forces'''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``the planning or
                            execution (or both) of operations involving''
                            and inserting ``participants from''; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by adding at the end the
                    following new clause:
                                ``(iv) State and local governments, when in
                            support of natural disasters or emergencies,
                            including planning activities relating
                            thereto.''.
        (b) Joint Duty Assignment.--Subsection (b)(1)(A) of such section is
    amended by inserting ``preponderance of the officer's duties are
    involved in joint matters in which the'' after ``in which the''.
        (c) Repeal of Definition of Critical Occupational Specialty.--Such
    section is further amended by striking subsection (d).

    SEC. 509. CONTINUATION OF CERTAIN OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY WITHOUT
                  REGARD TO REQUIREMENT FOR RETIREMENT FOR YEARS OF
                  SERVICE.

        (a) Authority for Continuation on Active Duty.--
                (1) In general.--Subchapter IV of chapter 36 of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 637
            the following new section:
    ``Sec. 637a. Continuation on active duty: officers in certain military
                  specialties and career tracks
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of the military department
    concerned may authorize an officer in a grade above grade O-4 to remain
    on active duty after the date otherwise provided for the retirement of
    the officer in section 633, 634, 635, or 636 of this title, as
    applicable, if the officer has a military occupational specialty,
    rating, or specialty code in a military specialty designated pursuant
    to subsection (b).
        ``(b) Military Specialties.--Each Secretary of a military
    department shall designate the military specialties in which a military
    occupational specialty, rating, or specialty code, as applicable,
    assigned to members of the armed forces under the jurisdiction of such
    Secretary authorizes the members to be eligible for continuation on
    active duty as provided in subsection (a).
        ``(c) Duration of Continuation.--An officer continued on active
    duty pursuant to this section shall, if not earlier retired, be retired
    on the first day of the month after the month in which the officer
    completes 40 years of active service.
        ``(d) Regulations.--The Secretaries of the military departments
    shall carry out this section in accordance with regulations prescribed
    by the Secretary of Defense. The regulations shall specify the criteria
    to be used by the Secretaries of the military departments in
    designating military specialities for purposes of subsection (b).''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of subchapter IV of chapter 36 of such title is
            amended by inserting after section the following new item:

    ``637a. Continuation on active duty: officers in certain military
                                specialties and career tracks.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--The following provisions of title 10,
    United States Code, are amended by inserting ``or 637a'' after
    ``637(b)'':
                (1) Section 633(a).
                (2) Section 634(a).
                (3) Section 635.
                (4) Section 636(a).

    SEC. 510. EXTENSION OF FORCE MANAGEMENT AUTHORITIES ALLOWING ENHANCED
                  FLEXIBILITY FOR OFFICER PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.

        (a) Temporary Early Retirement Authority.--Section 4403(i) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (10 U.S.C. 1293
    note) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2018'' and inserting
    ``December 31, 2025''.
        (b) Continuation on Active Duty.--Section 638a(a)(2) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2018'' and
    inserting ``December 31, 2025''.
        (c) Voluntary Separation Pay.--Section 1175a(k)(1) of such title is
    amended by striking ``December 31, 2018'' and inserting ``December 31,
    2025''.
        (d) Service-in-grade Waivers.--Section 1370(a)(2)(F) of such title
    is amended by striking ``2018'' and inserting ``2025''.

                    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    SEC. 521. AUTHORITY FOR TEMPORARY WAIVER OF LIMITATION ON TERM OF
                  SERVICE OF VICE CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU.

        Section 10505(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``paragraph (3)(B) for a limited period of time'' and
    inserting ``paragraph (3) for not more than 90 days''.

    SEC. 522. AUTHORITY TO DESIGNATE CERTAIN RESERVE OFFICERS AS NOT TO BE
                  CONSIDERED FOR SELECTION FOR PROMOTION.

        Section 14301 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(j) Certain Officers Not To Be Considered for Selection for
    Promotion.--The Secretary of the military department concerned may
    provide that an officer who is in an active status, but is in a duty
    status in which the only points the officer accrues under section
    12732(a)(2) of this title are pursuant to subparagraph (C)(i) of that
    section (relating to membership in a reserve component), shall not be
    considered for selection for promotion at any time the officer
    otherwise would be so considered. Any such officer may remain on the
    reserve active-status list.''.

    SEC. 523. RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS AVAILABLE TO MILITARY TECHNICIANS.

        Section 709(f) of title 32, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (4), by striking ``; and'' and inserting
            the following: ``when the appeal concerns activity occurring
            while the member is in a military status, or concerns fitness
            for duty in the reserve components;'';
                (2) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
                (3) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new
            paragraph (5):
                ``(5) with respect to an appeal concerning any activity not
            covered by paragraph (4), the provisions of section 717 of the
            Civil Rights Act of 1991 (42 U.S.C. 2000e-16) shall apply;
            and''.

    SEC. 524. EXTENSION OF SUICIDE PREVENTION AND RESILIENCE PROGRAMS FOR
                  THE NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVES.

        Section 10219(g) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``October 1, 2017'' and inserting ``October 1, 2022''.

    SEC. 525. INAPPLICABILITY OF CERTAIN LAWS TO NATIONAL GUARD TECHNICIANS
                  PERFORMING ACTIVE GUARD AND RESERVE DUTY.

        Section 709(g) of title 32, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(g)''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) In addition to the sections referred to in paragraph (1),
    section 6323(a)(1) of title 5 also does not apply to a person employed
    under this section who is performing active Guard and Reserve duty (as
    that term is defined in section 101(d)(6) of title 10).''.

                    Subtitle C--General Service Authorities

    SEC. 531. RESPONSIBILITY OF CHIEFS OF STAFF OF THE ARMED FORCES FOR
                  STANDARDS AND QUALIFICATIONS FOR MILITARY SPECIALTIES
                  WITHIN THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (d),
    responsibility within an Armed Force for establishing, approving, and
    modifying the criteria, standards, and qualifications for military
    speciality codes within that Armed Force shall be vested solely in the
    Chief of Staff of that Armed Force.
        (b) Military Specialty Codes.--For purposes of this section, a
    military specialty code is as follows:
                (1) A Military Occupational Speciality Code (MOS) and any
            other military specialty or military occupational specialty of
            the Army, in the case of the Army.
                (2) A Naval Enlisted Code (NEC), Unrestricted Duty code,
            Restricted Duty code, Restricted Line duty code, Staff Corps
            code, Limited Duty code, Warrant Officer code, and any other
            military specialty or military occupational specialty of the
            Navy, in the case of the Navy.
                (3) An Air Force Specialty Code (AFSC) and any other
            military specialty or military occupational specialty of the
            Air Force, in the case of the Air Force.
                (4) A Military Occupational Speciality Code (MOS) and any
            other military specialty or military occupational specialty of
            the Marine Corps, in the case of the Marine Corps.
        (c) Chief of Staff for Marine Corps.--For purposes of this section,
    the Commandant of the Marine Corps shall be deemed to be the Chief of
    Staff of the Marine Corps.
        (d) Gender Integration.--Nothing in this section shall be construed
    to terminate, alter, or revise the authority of the Secretary of
    Defense to establish, approve, modify, or otherwise regulate gender-
    based criteria, standards, and qualifications for military specialties
    within the Armed Forces.

    SEC. 532. LEAVE MATTERS.

        (a) Primary and Secondary Caregiver Leave.--Section 701 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking subsections (i) and (j); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (h) the following new
            subsections (i) and (j):
        ``(i)(1) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense,
    a member of the armed forces described in paragraph (2) who is the
    primary caregiver in the case of the birth of a child or the adoption
    of a child is allowed up to 6 weeks of leave to be used in connection
    with such event.
        ``(2) A member described in this paragraph is a member as follows:
                ``(A) A member on active duty.
                ``(B) A member of a reserve component performing active
            Guard and Reserve duty.
                ``(C) A member of a reserve component subject to an active
            duty recall or mobilization order in excess of 12 months.
        ``(3) The Secretary shall prescribe in the regulations referred to
    in paragraph (1) a definition of the term `primary caregiver' for
    purposes of this subsection.
        ``(4) The taking of leave by a member under this subsection in
    connection with the birth of a child shall be treated as commencing at
    the conclusion of any period of medical convalescent leave resulting
    from childbirth. Any such convalescent leave may be for more than six
    weeks only if specifically recommended, in writing, by the member's
    medical provider and approved by the member's commander.
        ``(5) Any leave taken by a member under this subsection, including
    leave under paragraphs (1) and (4), may be taken only in one increment
    in connection with the event concerned.
        ``(6)(A) Any leave authorized by this subsection that is not taken
    within one year of the event concerned shall be forfeited.
        ``(B) Any leave authorized by this subsection for a member of a
    reserve component on active duty that is not taken at the time the
    member is separated from active duty shall be forfeited at that time.
        ``(7) The period of active duty of a member of a reserve component
    may not be extended in order to permit the member to take leave
    authorized by this subsection.
        ``(8) Under the regulations for purposes of this subsection, a
    member taking leave under paragraph (1) may, as a condition for taking
    such leave, be required--
                ``(A) to accept an extension of the member's current
            service obligation, if any, by one week for every week of leave
            taken under paragraph (1); or
                ``(B) to incur a reduction in the member's leave account by
            one week for every week of leave taken under paragraph (1).
        ``(9)(A) Leave authorized by this subsection is in addition to any
    other leave provided under other provisions of this section.
        ``(B) Medical convalescent leave under paragraph (4) is in addition
    to any other leave provided under other provisions of this subsection.
        ``(10)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), a member taking leave under
    paragraph (1) during a period of obligated service shall not be
    eligible for terminal leave, or to sell back leave, at the end such
    period of obligated service.
        ``(B) Under the regulations for purposes of this subsection, the
    Secretary concerned may waive, whether in whole or in part, the
    applicability of subparagraph (A) to a member who reenlists at the end
    of the member's period of obligated service described in that
    subparagraph if the Secretary determines that the waiver is in the
    interests of the armed force concerned.
        ``(j)(1) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense,
    a member of the armed forces described in subsection (i)(2) who is the
    secondary caregiver in the case of the birth of a child or the adoption
    of a child is allowed up to 21 days of leave to be used in connection
    with such event.
        ``(2) The Secretary shall prescribe in the regulations referred to
    in paragraph (1) a definition of the term `secondary caregiver' for
    purposes of this subsection.
        ``(3) Any leave taken by a member under this subsection may be
    taken only in one increment in connection with the event concerned.
        ``(4) Under the regulations for purposes of this subsection,
    paragraphs (6) through (10) of subsection (i) (other than paragraph
    (9)(B) of such subsection) shall apply to leave, and the taking of
    leave, authorized by this subsection.''.
        (b) Prohibition on Leave Not Expressly Authorized by Law.--
                (1) Prohibition.--Chapter 40 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by inserting after section 704 the following
            new section:
    ``Sec. 704a. Administration of leave: prohibition on authorizing,
                  granting, or assigning leave not expressly authorized by
                  law
        ``No member or category of members of the armed forces may be
    authorized, granted, or assigned leave, including uncharged leave, not
    expressly authorized by a provision of this chapter or another statute
    unless expressly authorized by an Act enacted after the date of the
    enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2017.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 40 of such title is amended by inserting
            after the item relating to section 704 the following new item:

    ``704a. Administration of leave: prohibition on authorizing, granting,
                                or assigning leave not expressly authorized
                                by law.''.

    SEC. 533. TRANSFER OF PROVISION RELATING TO EXPENSES INCURRED IN
                  CONNECTION WITH LEAVE CANCELED DUE TO CONTINGENCY
                  OPERATIONS.

        (a) Enactment in Title 10, United States Code, of Authority for
    Reimbursement of Expenses.--Chapter 40 of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by inserting after section 709 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 709a. Expenses incurred in connection with leave canceled due to
                  contingency operations: reimbursement
        ``(a) Authorization To Reimburse.--The Secretary concerned may
    reimburse a member of the armed forces under the jurisdiction of the
    Secretary for travel and related expenses (to the extent not otherwise
    reimbursable under law) incurred by the member as a result of the
    cancellation of previously approved leave when--
                ``(1) the leave is canceled in connection with the
            members's participation in a contingency operation; and
                ``(2) the cancellation occurs within 48 hours of the time
            the leave would have commenced.
        ``(b) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense and, in the case of
    the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, the
    Secretary of Homeland Security shall prescribe regulations to establish
    the criteria for the applicability of subsection (a).
        ``(c) Conclusiveness of Settlement.--The settlement of an
    application for reimbursement under subsection (a) is final and
    conclusive.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 40 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 709 the following new item:

    ``709a. Expenses incurred in connection with leave canceled due to
                                contingency operations: reimbursement.''.
        (c) Repeal of Superseded Authority.--Section 453 of title 37,
    United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (g).

    SEC. 534. REDUCTION OF TENURE ON THE TEMPORARY DISABILITY RETIRED LIST.

        (a) Reduction of Tenure.--Section 1210 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``five years'' and
            inserting ``three years''; and
                (2) in subsection (h), by striking ``five years'' and
            inserting ``three years''.
        (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on January 1, 2017, and shall apply to members of the Armed
    Forces whose names are placed on the temporary disability retired list
    on or after that date.

    SEC. 535. PROHIBITION ON ENFORCEMENT OF MILITARY COMMISSION RULINGS
                  PREVENTING MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES FROM CARRYING OUT
                  OTHERWISE LAWFUL DUTIES BASED ON MEMBER GENDER.

        (a) Prohibition.--No order, ruling, finding, or other determination
    of a military commission may be construed or implemented to prohibit or
    restrict a member of the Armed Forces from carrying out duties
    otherwise lawfully assigned to such member to the extent that the basis
    for such prohibition or restriction is the gender of such member.
        (b) Applicability to Prior Orders, etc..--In the case of an order,
    ruling, finding, or other determination described in subsection (a)
    that was issued before the date of the enactment of this Act in a
    military commission and is still effective as of the date of the
    enactment of this Act, such order, ruling, finding, or determination
    shall be deemed to be vacated and null and void only to the extent of
    any prohibition or restriction on the duties of members of the Armed
    Forces that is based on the gender of members.
        (c) Military Commission Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``military commission'' means a military commission established under
    chapter 47A of title 10, United States Code, and any military
    commission otherwise established or convened by law.

    SEC. 536. BOARD FOR THE CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS AND DISCHARGE
                  REVIEW BOARD MATTERS.

        (a) BCMR Matters.--
                (1) Composition of boards in certain claims.--Subsection
            (a) of section 1552 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as
                    paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following
                    new paragraph (3):
        ``(3)(A) In the case of a claim of a claimant described in section
    1553(d)(1) of this title with respect to a discharge or dismissal
    described in such section, the board established under this subsection
    shall include a clinical psychologist or psychiatrist, or a physician
    described in such section.
        ``(B) In the case of a claim of a claimant described in section
    1553(e) of this title with respect to a discharge or dismissal
    described in such section, the board established under this subsection
    shall include a clinical psychologist or psychiatrist, or physician
    described in such section.''.
                (2) Information through the internet.--Such section is
            further amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection
                    (i); and
                        (B) by inserting after subsection (g) the following
                    new subsection (h):
        ``(h) Each board established under this section shall make
    available to the public each calender quarter, on an Internet website
    of the military department concerned or the Department of Homeland
    Security, as applicable, that is available to the public the following:
                ``(1) The number of claims considered by such board during
            the calendar quarter preceding the calender quarter in which
            such information is made available, including cases in which a
            mental health condition of the claimant, including post-
            traumatic stress disorder or traumatic brain injury, is alleged
            to have contributed, whether in whole or part, to the original
            characterization of the discharge or release of the claimant.
                ``(2) The factor or factors alleged to have contributed,
            whether in whole or part, to the original characterization of
            discharge or release of claimants, including, specifically,
            whether such factor or factors included conditions such as
            post-traumatic stress disorder, traumatic brain injury, or
            other conditions.
                ``(3) The periods of military service of claimants in the
            claims covered by paragraph (1).
                ``(4) The number of military records corrected pursuant to
            the consideration described in paragraph (1) to upgrade the
            characterization of discharge or release of claimants.''.
        (b) Information on DRBs Through the Internet.--Section 1553 of such
    title is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) Each board established under this section shall make
    available to the public each calender quarter, on an Internet website
    of the military department concerned or the Department of Homeland
    Security, as applicable, that is available to the public the following:
                ``(1) The number of motions or requests for review
            considered by such board during the calendar quarter preceding
            the calender quarter in which such information is made
            available, including cases in which a mental health condition
            of the former member, including post-traumatic stress disorder
            or traumatic brain injury, is alleged to have contributed,
            whether in whole or part, to the original characterization of
            the discharge or dismissal of the former member.
                ``(2) The factor or factors alleged to have contributed,
            whether in whole or part, to the original characterization of
            discharge or release of individuals covered by such motions or
            requests, including, specifically, whether such factor or
            factors included conditions such as post-traumatic stress
            disorder, traumatic brain injury, or other conditions.
                ``(3) The periods of military service of former members in
            the motions and requests for review covered by paragraph (1).
                ``(4) The number of discharges or dismissals corrected
            pursuant to the consideration described in paragraph (1) to
            upgrade the characterization of discharge or dismissal of
            former members.''.

    SEC. 536A. TREATMENT BY DISCHARGE REVIEW BOARDS OF CLAIMS ASSERTING
                  POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER OR TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY
                  IN CONNECTION WITH COMBAT OR SEXUAL TRAUMA AS A BASIS FOR
                  REVIEW OF DISCHARGE.

        Section 1553(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3)(A) In addition to the requirements of paragraph (1) and (2),
    in the case of a former member described in subparagraph (B), the Board
    shall--
                ``(i) review medical evidence of the Secretary of Veterans
            Affairs or a civilian health care provider that is presented by
            the former member; and
                ``(ii) review the case with liberal consideration to the
            former member that post-traumatic stress disorder or traumatic
            brain injury potentially contributed to the circumstances
            resulting in the discharge of a lesser characterization.
        ``(B) A former member described in this subparagraph is a former
    member described in paragraph (1) or a former member whose application
    for relief is based in whole or in part on matters relating to post-
    traumatic stress disorder or traumatic brain injury as supporting
    rationale, or as justification for priority consideration, whose post-
    traumatic stress disorder or traumatic brain injury is related to
    combat or military sexual trauma, as determined by the Secretary
    concerned.''.

    SEC. 537. RECONCILIATION OF CONTRADICTORY PROVISIONS RELATING TO
                  QUALIFICATIONS FOR ENLISTMENT IN THE RESERVE COMPONENTS
                  OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        Section 12102(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting the following new
    paragraphs:
                ``(1) that person has met the requirements established in
            section 504(b)(1) of this title; or
                ``(2) that person is authorized to enlist by the Secretary
            concerned under section 504(b)(2) of this title.''.

           Subtitle D--Military Justice and Legal Assistance Matters

                              PART I--RETALIATION

    SEC. 541. REPORT TO COMPLAINANTS OF RESOLUTION OF INVESTIGATIONS INTO
                  RETALIATION.

        (a) Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--Under regulations prescribed by the
            Secretary of Defense, the results of an investigation by an
            office, element, or personnel of the Department of Defense or
            the Armed Forces of a complaint by a member of the Armed Forces
            of retaliation shall be reported to the member, including
            whether the complaint was substantiated, unsubstantiated, or
            dismissed.
                (2) Members of coast guard.--The Secretary of Homeland
            Security shall provide in a similar manner for reports on the
            results of investigations by offices, elements, or personnel of
            the Department of Homeland Security or the Coast Guard of such
            complaints made by members of the Coast Guard when it is not
            operating as a service in the Navy.
        (b) Retaliation Defined.--In this section, the term ``retaliation''
    has the meaning given the term by the Secretary of Defense in the
    strategy required by section 539 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act of Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 818) or a
    subsequent meaning specified by the Secretary.

    SEC. 542. TRAINING FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PERSONNEL ON SEXUAL
                  ASSAULT TRAUMA IN INDIVIDUALS CLAIMING RETALIATION IN
                  CONNECTION WITH REPORTS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT IN THE ARMED
                  FORCES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the
    personnel of the Department of Defense specified in subsection (b) who
    investigate claims of retaliation in connection with reports of sexual
    assault in the Armed Forces receive training on the nature and
    consequences of sexual assault trauma. The training shall include such
    elements as the Secretary shall specify for purposes of this section.
        (b) Personnel.--The personnel of the Department of Defense
    specified in this subsection are the following:
                (1) Personnel of military criminal investigation services.
                (2) Personnel of Inspectors General offices.
                (3) Personnel of any command of the Armed Forces who are
            assignable by the commander of such command to investigate
            claims of retaliation made by or against members of such
            command.
        (c) Retaliation Defined.--In this section, the term ``retaliation''
    has the meaning given the term by the Secretary of Defense in the
    strategy required by section 539 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act of Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 818) or a
    subsequent meaning specified by the Secretary.

    SEC. 543. INCLUSION IN ANNUAL REPORTS ON SEXUAL ASSAULT PREVENTION AND
                  RESPONSE EFFORTS OF THE ARMED FORCES OF INFORMATION ON
                  COMPLAINTS OF RETALIATION IN CONNECTION WITH REPORTS OF
                  SEXUAL ASSAULT IN THE ARMED FORCES.

        Section 1631(b) of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is amended by adding at
    the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(12) Information on each claim of retaliation in
            connection with a report of sexual assault in the Armed Forces
            made by or against a member of such Armed Force as follows:
                        ``(A) A narrative description of each complaint.
                        ``(B) The nature of such complaint, including
                    whether the complainant claims professional or social
                    retaliation.
                        ``(C) The gender of the complainant.
                        ``(D) The gender of the individual claimed to have
                    committed the retaliation.
                        ``(E) The nature of the relationship between the
                    complainant and the individual claimed to have
                    committed the retaliation.
                        ``(F) The nature of the relationship, if any,
                    between the individual alleged to have committed the
                    sexual assault concerned and the individual claimed to
                    have committed the retaliation.
                        ``(G) The official or office that received the
                    complaint.
                        ``(H) The organization that investigated or is
                    investigating the complaint.
                        ``(I) The current status of the investigation.
                        ``(J) If the investigation is complete, a
                    description of the results of the investigation,
                    including whether the results of the investigation were
                    provided to the complainant.
                        ``(K) If the investigation determined that
                    retaliation occurred, whether the retaliation was an
                    offense under chapter 47 of title 10, United States
                    Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice).''.

    SEC. 544. METRICS FOR EVALUATING THE EFFORTS OF THE ARMED FORCES TO
                  PREVENT AND RESPOND TO RETALIATION IN CONNECTION WITH
                  REPORTS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT IN THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Metrics Required.--The Sexual Assault Prevention and Response
    Office of the Department of Defense shall establish and issue to the
    military departments metrics to be used to evaluate the efforts of the
    Armed Forces to prevent and respond to retaliation in connection with
    reports of sexual assault in the Armed Forces.
        (b) Best Practices.--For purposes of enhancing and achieving
    uniformity in the efforts of the Armed Forces to prevent and respond to
    retaliation in connection with reports of sexual assault in the Armed
    Forces, the Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Office shall
    identify and issue to the military departments best practices to be
    used in the prevention of and response to retaliation in connection
    with such reports.

                    PART II--OTHER MILITARY JUSTICE MATTERS

    SEC. 546. DISCRETIONARY AUTHORITY FOR MILITARY JUDGES TO DESIGNATE AN
                  INDIVIDUAL TO ASSUME THE RIGHTS OF THE VICTIM OF AN
                  OFFENSE UNDER THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE WHEN
                  THE VICTIM IS A MINOR, INCOMPETENT, INCAPACITATED, OR
                  DECEASED.

        Section 806b(c) of title 10, United States Code (article 6b(c) of
    the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking ``shall
    designate'' and inserting ``may designate''.

    SEC. 547. APPELLATE STANDING OF VICTIMS IN ENFORCING RIGHTS OF VICTIMS
                  UNDER THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE.

        (a) Victim as Real Party in Interest During Appellate Review.--
    Section 806b of title 10, United States Code (article 6b of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(f) Victim as Real Party in Interest During Appellate Review.--
    (1) If counsel for the accused or the Government files appellate
    pleadings under section 866 or 867 of this title (article 66 or 67),
    the victim of an offense under this chapter may file pleadings as a
    real party in interest when the victim's rights under the rules
    specified in paragraph (2) are implicated. The victim's right to file
    pleadings as a real party in interest includes the right to do so
    through counsel, including through a Special Victims' Counsel under
    section 1044e of this title.
        ``(2) Paragraph (1) applies with respect to the protections
    afforded by the following:
                ``(A) Military Rule of Evidence 412, relating to the
            admission of evidence regarding a victim's sexual background.
                ``(B) Military Rule of Evidence 513, relating to the
            psychotherapist-patient privilege.
                ``(C) Military Rule of Evidence 514, relating to the victim
            advocate-victim privilege.
        ``(3) In this subsection, the term `victim of an offense under this
    chapter' means an individual who has suffered direct physical,
    emotional, or pecuniary harm as a result of the commission of an
    offense under this chapter (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) and
    for which there was a guilty finding that is the subject of appeal
    under section 866 or 867 of this title (article 66 or 67).''.
        (b) Notice of Appellate and Post-trial Matters.--Subparagraph (C)
    of subsection (a)(2)of such section (article) is amended to read as
    follows:
                        ``(C) A court-martial and any appellate matters,
                    including post-trial review, relating to the
                    offense.''.

    SEC. 548. EFFECTIVE PROSECUTION AND DEFENSE IN COURTS-MARTIAL.

        (a) Program for Effective Prosecution and Defense.--Each Secretary
    concerned shall carry out a program to ensure that--
                (1) trial counsel and defense counsel detailed to prosecute
            or defend a court-martial have sufficient experience and
            knowledge to effectively prosecute or defend the case; or
                (2) there is adequate supervision and oversight of the
            trial counsel and the defense counsel so detailed to ensure
            effective prosecution and defense in the court-martial.
        (b) Skill Identifiers.--
                (1) In general.--Each Secretary concerned shall establish
            and use a system of skill identifiers for purposes of
            identifying judge advocates with skill and experience in
            military justice proceedings in order to ensure that judge
            advocates with skills identified through such skill identifiers
            are assigned to supervise and oversee less experienced judge
            advocates in the prosecution and defense in courts-martial when
            required under a program carried out pursuant to subsection
            (a).
                (2) Use of civilian employees.--In addition to judge
            advocates assignable pursuant to paragraph (1), a Secretary
            concerned may assign the function of supervising and overseeing
            prosecution or defense in courts-martial as described in that
            paragraph to civilian employees of the military department
            concerned or the Department of Homeland Security, as
            applicable, who have extensive litigation expertise.
                (3) Status as supervisor.--A judge advocate or civilian
            employee assigned to supervise and oversee the prosecution or
            defense in a court-martial pursuant to this subsection is not
            required to be detailed to the case, but must be reasonably
            available for consultation during court-martial proceedings.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section
                (1) The term ``judge advocate'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 801(13) of title 10, United States Code
            (article 1(13) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
                (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means the following:
                        (A) The Secretary of the Army, with respect to
                    judge advocates and courts-martial of the Army.
                        (B) The Secretary of the Navy, with respect to
                    judge advocates and courts-martial of the Navy and the
                    Marine Corps.
                        (C) The Secretary of the Air Force, with respect to
                    judge advocates and courts-martial of the Air Force.
                        (D) The Secretary of Homeland Security with respect
                    to judge advocates of the Coast Guard and courts-
                    martial of the Coast Guard when it is not operating as
                    a service in the Navy.

    SEC. 549. PILOT PROGRAMS ON MILITARY JUSTICE CAREER TRACK FOR JUDGE
                  ADVOCATES.

        (a) Pilot Programs Required.--Each Secretary of each military
    department shall carry out a pilot program to assess the feasibility
    and advisability of a military justice career track for judge advocates
    in the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.
        (b) Duration.--Each pilot program under this section shall be for a
    period of five years.
        (c) Elements.--Each pilot program under this section shall include
    the following:
                (1) A military justice career track for judge advocates
            that leads to judge advocates with military justice expertise
            in the grade of colonel, or in the grade of captain in the case
            of judge advocates of the Navy, to prosecute and defend complex
            cases in military courts-martial.
                (2) The use of the suspension of limitations on the number
            of certain commissioned officers on active duty under section
            523(a) of title 10, United States Code, by reason of paragraph
            (4) of that section (as added by section 503 of this Act), to
            increase the number of authorized commissioned officers in pay
            grades O-4 through O-6 in order to accommodate the increased
            numbers of judge advocates in such grades required in
            connection with the pilot program.
                (3) The use of skill identifiers to identify judge
            advocates for participation in the pilot program from among
            judge advocates having appropriate skill and experience in
            military justice matters.
                (4) Guidance for promotion boards considering the selection
            for promotion of officers participating in the pilot program in
            order to ensure that judge advocates who are participating in
            the pilot program have the same opportunity for promotion as
            all other judge advocate officers being considered for
            promotion by such boards.
                (5) Such other matters as the Secretary of the military
            department concerned considers appropriate.
        (d) Report.--Not later than four years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the pilot programs under this section. The
    report shall include the following:
                (1) A description and assessment of each pilot program.
                (2) Such recommendations as the Secretary considers
            appropriate in light of the pilot programs, including whether
            any pilot program should be extended or made permanent.

    SEC. 550. MODIFICATION OF DEFINITION OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT FOR PURPOSES
                  OF INVESTIGATIONS OF COMPLAINTS OF HARASSMENT BY
                  COMMANDING OFFICERS.

        (a) In General.--Section 1561(i) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                    striking ``(constituting a form of sex
                    discrimination)''; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the work
                    environment'' and inserting ``the environment''; and
                (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``in the workplace''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply
    with respect to complaints described in section 1561 of title 10,
    United States Code, that are first received by a commanding officer or
    officer in charge on or after that date.

    SEC. 551. EXTENSION AND CLARIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORTS REGARDING
                  SEXUAL ASSAULT INVOLVING MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1631 of the Ike Skelton
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (10 U.S.C. 1561
    note) is amended by striking ``2017'' and inserting ``2025''.
        (b) Scope of Reporting Requirement.--Such section is further
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections
            (d) and (e), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection (c):
        ``(c) Sexual Assaults Covered by Reporting Requirement.--The sexual
    assaults contained in a report under subsection (a) pursuant to
    paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b) shall include all reported
    sexual assaults, regardless of the age of the offender or victim or the
    relationship status between the offender and victim, including, at a
    minimum, all sexual assault reports received by the Sexual Assault
    Prevention and Response Program, or equivalent, and the Family Advocacy
    Program, or equivalent, of each Armed Force.''.
        (c) Reporting Deadlines.--
                (1) Military department reports to secretary of defense.--
            Subsection (a) of such section, as amended by subsection (a) of
            this section, is further amended by striking ``and each March
            1, thereafter through March 1,'' and inserting ``each March 1
            thereafter through March 1, 2016, and each February 1
            thereafter though February 1,''.
                (2) Secretary of defense reports to congress.--Subsection
            (e) of such section, as redesignated by subsection (b)(1) of
            this section, is amended by striking ``April 30'' and inserting
            ``March 31''.

    SEC. 552. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO EXECUTE CERTAIN MILITARY
                  INSTRUMENTS.

        (a) Expansion of Authority To Execute Military Testamentary
    Instruments.--
                (1) In general.--Paragraph (2) of section 1044d(c) of title
            10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
                ``(2) the execution of the instrument is notarized by--
                        ``(A) a military legal assistance counsel;
                        ``(B) a person who is authorized to act as a notary
                    under section 1044a of this title who--
                                ``(i) is not an attorney; and
                                ``(ii) is supervised by a military legal
                            assistance counsel; or
                        ``(C) a State-licensed notary employed by a
                    military department or the Coast Guard who is
                    supervised by a military legal assistance counsel;''.
                (2) Clarification.--Paragraph (3) of such section is
            amended by striking ``presiding attorney'' and inserting
            ``person notarizing the instrument in accordance with paragraph
            (2)''.
        (b) Expansion of Authority To Notarize Documents to Civilians
    Serving in Military Legal Assistance Offices.--Section 1044a(b) of such
    title is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(6) All civilian paralegals serving at military legal
            assistance offices, supervised by a military legal assistance
            counsel (as defined in section 1044d(g) of this title).''.

    SEC. 553. UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Modification of Term of Two Judges of the Court To Restore
    Rotation of Judges.--
                (1) Modification of term of office.--Notwithstanding
            section 942(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code (article
            142(b)(2) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice)--
                        (A) the term of Judge Scott W. Stucky as a judge of
                    the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces
                    shall expire on July 31, 2022; and
                        (B) the term of Judge Margaret A. Ryan as a judge
                    of the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed
                    Forces shall expire on July 31, 2020.
                (2) Saving provision.--No person mentioned in paragraph
            (1), and no survivor of any such person, shall be deprived of
            any annuity provided by section 945 of title 10, United States
            Code (article 145 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), or
            under the applicable provisions of title 5, United States Code,
            by reason of that paragraph.
        (b) Modification of Daily Rate of Compensation for Senior Judges
    Performing Judicial Duties With the Court.--Section 942(e)(2) of such
    title (article 142(e)(2) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) is
    amended by striking ``equal to'' and all that follows and inserting
    ``equal to the difference between--
                ``(A) the daily equivalent of the annual rate of pay
            provided for a judge of the court; and
                ``(B) the daily equivalent of the annuity of the judge
            under section 945 of this title (article 145), the applicable
            provisions of title 5, or any other retirement system for
            employees of the Federal Government under which the senior
            judge receives an annuity.''.
        (c) Clarification of Authority of Judges of the Court To Administer
    Oaths and Acknowledgments.--Subsection (c) of section 936 of such title
    (article 136 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) is amended to
    read as follows:
        ``(c) Each judge and senior judge of the United States Court of
    Appeals for the Armed Forces shall have the powers relating to oaths,
    affirmations, and acknowledgments provided to justices and judges of
    the United States by section 459 of title 28.''.
        (d) Repeal of Requirement Relating to Political Party Status of
    Judges of the Court.--Section 942(b)(3) of such title (article
    142(b)(3) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) is amended by
    striking ``Not more than three of the judges of the court may be
    appointed from the same political party, and no'' and by inserting
    ``No''.
        (e) Repeal of Dual Compensation Provision Relating to Judges of the
    Court.--Section 945 of such title (article 145 of the Uniform Code of
    Military Justice) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (d), by striking ``subsection (g)(1)(B)''
            and inserting ``subsection (f)(1)(B)'';
                (2) by striking subsection (f); and
                (3) by redesignating subsections (g), (h), and (i) as
            subsections (f), (g), and (h), respectively.

    SEC. 554. MEDICAL EXAMINATION BEFORE ADMINISTRATIVE SEPARATION FOR
                  MEMBERS WITH POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER OR TRAUMATIC
                  BRAIN INJURY IN CONNECTION WITH SEXUAL ASSAULT.

        Section 1177(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``, or sexually assaulted,'' after
            ``deployed overseas in support of a contingency operation'';
            and
                (2) by inserting ``or based on such sexual assault,'' after
            ``while deployed,''.

             Subtitle E--Member Education, Training, and Transition

    SEC. 561. LIMITATION ON TUITION ASSISTANCE FOR OFF-DUTY TRAINING OR
                  EDUCATION.

        Section 2007(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``, but only if the Secretary determines that such education
    or training is likely to contribute to the member's professional
    development'' after ``during the member's off-duty periods''.

    SEC. 562. MODIFICATION OF PROGRAM TO ASSIST MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES
                  IN OBTAINING PROFESSIONAL CREDENTIALS.

        (a) Scope of Program.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 2015 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``incident to the
    performance of their military duties''.
        (b) Quality Assurance of Certification Programs and Standards.--
    Subsection (c) of such section is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``is accredited by an
            accreditation body that'' and all that follows and inserting
            ``meets one of the requirements specified in paragraph (2).'';
            and
                (2) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following
            new paragraph (2):
        ``(2) The requirements for a credentialing program specified in
    this paragraph are that the credentialing program--
                ``(A) is accredited by a nationally-recognized third-party
            personnel certification program accreditor;
                ``(B)(i) is sought or accepted by employers within the
            industry or sector involved as a recognized, preferred, or
            required credential for recruitment, screening, hiring,
            retention, or advancement purposes; and
                ``(ii) where appropriate, is endorsed by a nationally-
            recognized trade association or organization representing a
            significant part of the industry or sector;
                ``(C) grants licenses that are recognized by the Federal
            Government or a State government; or
                ``(D) meets credential standards of a Federal agency.''.

    SEC. 563. ACCESS TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INSTALLATIONS OF INSTITUTIONS
                  OF HIGHER EDUCATION PROVIDING CERTAIN ADVISING AND
                  STUDENT SUPPORT SERVICES.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 101 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 2012 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2012a. Access to Department of Defense installations:
                  institutions of higher education providing certain
                  advising and student support services
        ``(a) Access.--
                ``(1) Access to be permitted.--The Secretary of Defense
            shall grant access to Department of Defense installations to
            any institution of higher education that--
                        ``(A) has entered into a Voluntary Education
                    Partnership Memorandum of Understanding with the
                    Department for the purpose of providing at the
                    installation concerned timely face-to-face student
                    advising and related support services to members of the
                    armed forces and other persons who are eligible for
                    assistance under Department of Defense educational
                    assistance programs and authorities; and
                        ``(B) has been approved to provide such advising
                    and support services by the educational service office
                    of the installation concerned.
                ``(2) Scope of access.--Access shall be granted under
            paragraph (1) in a nondiscriminatory manner to any institution
            covered by that paragraph regardless of the particular learning
            modality offered by that institution.
        ``(b) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe in regulations
    the time and place of access required pursuant to subsection (a). The
    regulations shall provide the following:
                ``(1) The opportunity for institutions of higher education
            to receive regular and recurring access at times and places
            that ensure maximum opportunity for students to obtain advising
            and support services described in subsection (a).
                ``(2) Access in a degree in proportion to the number of
            students enrolled by each institution of higher education.
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `Department of Defense educational
            assistance programs and authorities' has the meaning given the
            term `Department of Defense educational assistance programs and
            authorities covered by this section' in section 2006a(c)(1) of
            this title.
                ``(2) The term `institution of higher education' has the
            meaning given that term in section 2006a(c)(2) of this title.
                ``(3) The term `Voluntary Education Partnership Memorandum
            of Understanding' has the meaning given that term in Department
            of Defense Instruction 1322.25, entitled `Voluntary Education
            Programs', or any successor Department of Defense
            Instruction.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 101 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 2012 the following new item:

    ``2012a. Access to Department of Defense installations: institutions of
                                higher education providing certain advising
                                and student support services.''.

    SEC. 564. PRIORITY PROCESSING OF APPLICATIONS FOR TRANSPORTATION WORKER
                  IDENTIFICATION CREDENTIALS FOR MEMBERS UNDERGOING
                  DISCHARGE OR RELEASE FROM THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Priority Processing.--The Secretary of Defense shall consult
    with the Secretary of Homeland Security to afford a priority in the
    processing of applications for a Transportation Worker Identification
    Credential (TWIC) to applications submitted by members of the Armed
    Forces who are undergoing separation, discharge, or release from the
    Armed Forces under honorable conditions, with such priority to provide
    for the review and adjudication of such an application by not later
    than 14 days after submittal, unless an appeal or waiver applies or
    further application documentation is necessary. The priority shall be
    so afforded commencing not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act to members who undergo separation, discharge, or
    release from the Armed Forces after the date on which the priority so
    commences being afforded.
        (b) Memorandum of Understanding.--The Secretary of Defense and the
    Secretary of Homeland Security shall enter into a memorandum of
    understanding in connection with achieving the requirement in
    subsection (a).
        (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
    Homeland Security shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress a report on the implementation of the requirements of this
    section. The report shall set forth the following:
                (1) The memorandum of understanding required pursuant to
            subsection (b).
                (2) A description of the number of individuals who applied
            for, and the number of individuals who have been issued, a
            Transportation Worker Identification Credential pursuant to the
            memorandum of understanding as of the date of the report.
                (3) If any applications for a Transportation Worker
            Identification Credential covered by paragraph (2) were not
            reviewed and adjudicated within the deadline specified in
            subsection (a), a description of the reasons for the failure
            and of the actions being taken to assure that future
            applications for a Credential are reviewed and adjudicated
            within the deadline.
        (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives.

    Subtitle F--Defense Dependents' Education and Military Family Readiness
                                    Matters

    SEC. 571. CONTINUATION OF AUTHORITY TO ASSIST LOCAL EDUCATIONAL
                  AGENCIES THAT BENEFIT DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
                  FORCES AND DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES.

        (a) Assistance to Schools With Significant Numbers of Military
    Dependent Students.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for
    fiscal year 2017 by section 301 and available for operation and
    maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding
    table in section 4301, $25,000,000 shall be available only for the
    purpose of providing assistance to local educational agencies under
    subsection (a) of section 572 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C. 7703b).
        (b) Local Educational Agency Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given that term in section
    7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20
    U.S.C. 7713(9)).

    SEC. 572. IMPACT AID FOR CHILDREN WITH SEVERE DISABILITIES.

        Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017
    pursuant to section 301 and available for operation and maintenance for
    Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding table in section
    4301, $5,000,000 shall be available for payments under section 363 of
    the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2001 (as enacted into law by Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-77; 20
    U.S.C. 7703a).

    SEC. 573. IMPACT AID AMENDMENTS.

        (a) Eligibility for Heavily Impacted Local Educational Agencies.--
                (1) Amendment.--Subclause (I) of section 7003(b)(2)(B)(i)
            of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20
            U.S.C. 7703(b)(2)(B)(i)(I)), as amended by sections 7001 and
            7004(2)(B) of the Every Student Succeeds Act (Public Law 114-
            95; 129 Stat. 2074, 2077), is further amended to read as
            follows:
                                        ``(I) is a local educational
                                    agency--
                                                ``(aa) whose boundaries are
                                            the same as a Federal military
                                            installation; or
                                                ``(bb)(AA) whose boundaries
                                            are the same as an island
                                            property designated by the
                                            Secretary of the Interior to be
                                            property that is held in trust
                                            by the Federal Government; and
                                                ``(BB) that has no taxing
                                            authority;''.
                (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1)
            shall take effect with respect to appropriations for use under
            title VII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of
            1965, as amended by the Every Student Succeeds Act (Public Law
            114-95; 129 Stat. 1802), beginning with fiscal year 2017 and as
            if enacted as part of title VII of the Every Student Succeeds
            Act.
        (b) Special Rule Regarding the Per-pupil Expenditure Requirement.--
                (1) References.--Except as otherwise expressly provided,
            any reference in this subsection to a section or other
            provision of title VII of the Elementary and Secondary
            Education Act of 1965 shall be considered to be a reference to
            the section or other provision of such title VII as amended by
            the Every Student Succeeds Act (Public Law 114-95; 129 Stat.
            1802).
                (2) In general.--Notwithstanding section 5(d) of the Every
            Student Succeeds Act (Public Law 114-95; 129 Stat. 1806) or
            section 7003(b)(2) of the Elementary and Secondary Education
            Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7703(b)(2)), with respect to any
            application submitted under section 7005 of such Act (20 U.S.C.
            7705) for eligibility consideration under subclause (II) or (V)
            of section 7003(b)(2)(B)(i) of such Act for fiscal year 2017,
            2018, or 2019, the Secretary of Education shall determine that
            a local educational agency meets the per-pupil expenditure
            requirement for purposes of such subclause (II) or (V), as
            applicable, only if--
                        (A) in the case of a local educational agency that
                    received a basic support payment for fiscal year 2001
                    under section 8003(b)(2)(B) of the Elementary and
                    Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
                    7703(b)(2)(B)) (as such section was in effect for such
                    fiscal year), the agency, for the year for which the
                    application is submitted, has a per-pupil expenditure
                    that is less than the average per-pupil expenditure of
                    the State in which the agency is located or the average
                    per-pupil expenditure of all States (whichever average
                    per-pupil expenditure is greater), except that a local
                    educational agency with a total student enrollment of
                    less than 350 students shall be deemed to have
                    satisfied such per-pupil expenditure requirement; or
                        (B) in the case of a local educational agency that
                    did not receive a basic support payment for fiscal year
                    2015 under such section 8003(b)(2)(B), as so in effect,
                    the agency, for the year for which the application is
                    submitted--
                                (i) has a total student enrollment of 350
                            or more students and a per-pupil expenditure
                            that is less than the average per-pupil
                            expenditure of the State in which the agency is
                            located; or
                                (ii) has a total student enrollment of less
                            than 350 students and a per-pupil expenditure
                            that is less than the average per-pupil
                            expenditure of a comparable local educational
                            agency or 3 comparable local educational
                            agencies (whichever average per-pupil
                            expenditure is greater), in the State in which
                            the agency is located.
        (c) Payments for Eligible Federally Connected Children.--
                (1) Amendments.--Section 7003(b)(2) of the Elementary and
            Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7703(b)(2)), as
            amended by subsection (a) and sections 7001 and 7004 of the
            Every Student Succeeds Act (Public Law 114-95; 129 Stat. 2074,
            2077), is further amended--
                        (A) in subclause (IV) of subparagraph (B)(i)--
                                (i) in the matter preceding item (aa), by
                            inserting ``received a payment for fiscal year
                            2015 under section 8003(b)(2)(E) (as such
                            section was in effect for such fiscal year)
                            and'' before ``has'';
                                (ii) in item (aa), by striking ``50'' and
                            inserting ``35''; and
                                (iii) by striking item (bb) and inserting
                            the following:
                                                ``(bb)(AA) not less than
                                            3,500 of such children are
                                            children described in
                                            subparagraphs (A) and (B) of
                                            subsection (a)(1); or
                                                ``(BB) not less than 7,000
                                            of such children are children
                                            described in subparagraph (D)
                                            of subsection (a)(1);''; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (D)--
                                (i) in clause (i)--
                                        (I) in subclause (I), by striking
                                    ``clause (ii)'' and inserting ``clauses
                                    (ii), (iii), and (iv)''; and
                                        (II) in subclause (II)--
                                                (aa) by inserting
                                            ``received a payment for fiscal
                                            year 2015 under section
                                            8003(b)(2)(E) (as such section
                                            was in effect for such fiscal
                                            year) and'' after ``agency
                                            that'';
                                                (bb) by striking ``50
                                            percent'' and inserting ``35
                                            percent'';
                                                (cc) by striking
                                            ``subsection (a)(1) and not
                                            less than 5,000'' and inserting
                                            the following: ``subsection
                                            (a)(1) and--
                                                ``(aa) not less than
                                            3,500''; and
                                                (dd) by striking
                                            ``subsection (a)(1).'' and
                                            inserting the following:
                                            ``subsection (a)(1); or
                                                ``(bb) not less than 7,000
                                            of such children are children
                                            described in subparagraph (D)
                                            of subsection (a)(1).'';
                                (ii) in clause (ii), by striking ``shall be
                            1.35.'' and inserting the following: ``shall
                            be--
                                        ``(I) for fiscal year 2016, 1.35;
                                        ``(II) for each of fiscal years
                                    2017 and 2018, 1.38;
                                        ``(III) for fiscal year 2019, 1.40;
                                        ``(IV) for fiscal year 2020, 1.42;
                                    and
                                        ``(V) for fiscal year 2021 and each
                                    fiscal year thereafter, 1.45.''; and
                                (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                                ``(iii) Factor for children who live off
                            base.--For purposes of calculating the maximum
                            amount described in clause (i), the factor used
                            in determining the weighted student units under
                            subsection (a)(2) with respect to children
                            described in subsection (a)(1)(D) shall be--
                                        ``(I) for fiscal year 2016, .20;
                                        ``(II) for each of fiscal years
                                    2017 and 2018, .22;
                                        ``(III) for each of fiscal years
                                    2019 and 2020, .25; and
                                        ``(IV) for fiscal year 2021 and
                                    each fiscal year thereafter--
                                                ``(aa) .30 with respect to
                                            each of the first 7,000
                                            children; and
                                                ``(bb) .25 with respect to
                                            the number of children that
                                            exceeds 7,000.
                                ``(iv) Special rule.--Notwithstanding
                            clauses (ii) and (iii), for fiscal year 2020 or
                            any succeeding fiscal year, if the number of
                            students who are children described in
                            subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (a)(1)
                            for a local educational agency subject to this
                            subparagraph exceeds 7,000 for such year or the
                            number of students who are children described
                            in subsection (a)(1)(D) for such local
                            educational agency exceeds 12,750 for such
                            year, then--
                                        ``(I) the factor used, for the
                                    fiscal year for which the determination
                                    is being made, to determine the
                                    weighted student units under subsection
                                    (a)(2) with respect to children
                                    described in subparagraphs (A) and (B)
                                    of subsection (a)(1) shall be 1.40; and
                                        ``(II) the factor used, for such
                                    fiscal year, to determine the weighted
                                    student units under subsection (a)(2)
                                    with respect to children described in
                                    subsection (a)(1)(D) shall be .20.''.
                (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1)
            shall take effect with respect to appropriations for use under
            title VII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
            beginning with fiscal year 2017 and as if enacted as part of
            title VII of the Every Student Succeeds Act (Public Law 114-95;
            129 Stat. 2074).
                (3) Special rules.--
                        (A) Applicability for fiscal year 2016.--
                    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, in making
                    basic support payments under section 8003(b)(2) of the
                    Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20
                    U.S.C. 7703(b)(2)) for fiscal year 2016, the Secretary
                    of Education shall carry out subparagraphs (B)(i) and
                    (E) of such section as if the amendments made to
                    subparagraphs (B)(i)(IV) and (D) of section 7003(b)(2)
                    of such Act (as amended and redesignated by this
                    subsection and the Every Student Succeeds Act (Public
                    Law 114-95; 129 Stat. 1802)) had also been made to the
                    corresponding provisions of section 8003(b)(2) of the
                    Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, as in
                    effect on the day before the date of enactment of the
                    Every Student Succeeds Act.
                        (B) Loss of eligibility.--For fiscal year 2016 or
                    any succeeding fiscal year, if a local educational
                    agency is eligible for a basic support payment under
                    subclause (IV) of section 7003(b)(2)(B)(i) of the
                    Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (as
                    amended by this section and the Every Student Succeeds
                    Act (Public Law 114-95; 129 Stat. 1802)) or through a
                    corresponding provision under subparagraph (A), such
                    local educational agency shall be ineligible to apply
                    for a payment for such fiscal year under any other
                    subclause of such section (or, for fiscal year 2016,
                    any other item of section 8003(b)(2)(B)(i)(II) of the
                    Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965).
                        (C) Payment amounts.--If, before the date of
                    enactment of this Act, a local educational agency
                    receives 1 or more payments under section 8003(b)(2)(E)
                    of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
                    (20 U.S.C. 7703(b)(2)(E)) for fiscal year 2016, the sum
                    of which is greater than the amount the Secretary of
                    Education determines the local educational agency is
                    entitled to receive under such section in accordance
                    with subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) the Secretary shall allow the local
                            educational agency to retain the larger amount;
                            and
                                (ii) such local educational agency shall
                            not be eligible to receive any additional
                            payment under such section for fiscal year
                            2016.

    SEC. 574. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO THE TRANSITION
                  AND SUPPORT OF MILITARY DEPENDENT STUDENTS TO LOCAL
                  EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES.

        (a) Extension.--Section 547(c)(3) of the John Warner National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (20 U.S.C. 7703b note)
    is amended by striking ``September 30, 2016'' and inserting ``September
    30, 2017''.
        (b) Information To Be Included With Future Requests for
    Extension.--The budget justification materials that accompany any
    budget of the President for a fiscal year after fiscal year 2017 (as
    submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United
    States Code) that includes a request for the extension of section
    547(c) of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2007 shall include the following:
                (1) A full accounting of the expenditure of funds pursuant
            to such section 547(c) during the last fiscal year ending
            before the date of the submittal of the budget.
                (2) An assessment of the impact of the expenditure of such
            funds on the quality of opportunities for elementary and
            secondary education made available for military dependent
            students.

    SEC. 575. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES ANALYSIS OF
                  UNSATISFACTORY CONDITIONS AND OVERCROWDING AT PUBLIC
                  SCHOOLS ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct an analysis of the condition and capacity of public schools on
    military installations. The analysis shall include schools that were
    omitted from the July 2011 Department of Defense analysis of such
    schools.
        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress
    a report setting forth the analysis required by subsection (a). The
    report shall include the following:
                (1) The Numerical Condition Index and Condition Rating of
            each public school on a military installation, with a ranking
            of such schools based on the severity of unsafe conditions and
            facility deficiencies.
                (2) The Percentage Over or Under Capacity and the Capacity
            Rating for each school.
                (3) An identification and assessment of the schools likely
            to become overcrowded, or face condition deficiencies, during
            the five-year period beginning on the date of the report, based
            on anticipated changes in the force structure or deteriorating
            conditions.
                (4) A ranking of schools nationwide based on severity of
            unsatisfactory conditions and on overcrowding.
                (5) Such other information as the Comptroller General
            considers appropriate to establish priorities for the
            renovation, repair, or revitalization of schools in order to
            address unsatisfactory conditions and overcrowding.

    SEC. 576. ENHANCED FLEXIBILITY IN PROVISION OF RELOCATION ASSISTANCE TO
                  MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND THEIR FAMILIES.

        (a) Geographic Requirement.--Paragraph (1) of subsection (c) of
    section 1056 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
    the second, third, and fourth sentences and inserting the following new
    sentence: ``Such relocation assistance programs shall ensure that
    members of the armed forces and their families are provided relocation
    assistance regardless of geographic location.''.
        (b) Computerized Information System.--Such subsection is further
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) by striking ``available through each military''
                    and inserting ``a''; and
                        (B) by striking ``all other military relocation
                    assistance programs'' and inserting ``the relocation
                    assistance programs''; and
                (2) in paragraph (3)--
                        (A) by striking ``Duties of each military
                    relocation assistance program shall include assisting''
                    and inserting ``Assistance shall be provided to''; and
                        (B) by striking ``the program'' and inserting ``a
                    relocation assistance program''.
        (c) Discharge Through Program Manager.--Subsection (d) of such
    section is amended to read as follows:
        ``(d) Program Manager.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    the position of Program Manager of Military Relocation Assistance in
    the office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Manpower and
    Reserve Affairs. The Program Manager shall oversee the development and
    implementation of relocation assistance under this section.''.

    SEC. 577. REPORTING ON ALLEGATIONS OF CHILD ABUSE IN MILITARY FAMILIES
                  AND HOMES.

        (a) Reports to Family Advocacy Program Offices.--
                (1) In general.--The following information shall be
            reported immediately to the Family Advocacy Program office at
            the military installation to which the member of the Armed
            Forces concerned is assigned:
                        (A) Credible information (which may include a
                    reasonable belief), obtained by any individual within
                    the chain of command of the member, that a child in the
                    family or home of the member has suffered an incident
                    of child abuse.
                        (B) Information, learned by a member of the Armed
                    Forces engaged in a profession or activity described in
                    subsection (b) of section 226 of the Victims of Child
                    Abuse Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 13031) for members of the
                    Armed Forces and their dependents, that gives reason to
                    suspect that a child in the family or home of the
                    member has suffered an incident of child abuse.
                (2) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense and the
            Secretary of Homeland Security (with respect to the Navy when
            it is not operating as a service in the Navy) shall jointly
            prescribe regulations to carry out this subsection.
                (3) Child abuse defined.--In this subsection, the term
            ``child abuse'' has the meaning given that term in subsection
            (c) of section 226 of the Victims of Child Abuse Act of 1990.
        (b) Reports to State Child Welfare Services.--Section 226 of the
    Victims of Child Abuse Act of 1990 (title II of Public Law 101-647; 104
    Stat. 4806; 42 U.S.C. 13031) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by inserting `` and to the agency or
            agencies provided for in subsection (e), if applicable'' before
            the period;
                (2) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections
            (f) and (g), respectively; and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection (e):
        ``(e) Reporters and Recipient of Report Involving Children and
    Homes of Members of the Armed Forces.--
                ``(1) Recipients of reports.--In the case of an incident
            described in subsection (a) involving a child in the family or
            home of member of the Armed Forces (regardless of whether the
            incident occurred on or off a military installation), the
            report required by subsection (a) shall be made to the
            appropriate child welfare services agency or agencies of the
            State in which the child resides. The Attorney General, the
            Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Homeland Security
            (with respect to the Navy when it is not operating as a service
            in the Navy) shall jointly, in consultation with the chief
            executive officers of the States, designate the child welfare
            service agencies of the States that are appropriate recipients
            of reports pursuant to this subsection. Any report on an
            incident pursuant to this subsection is in addition to any
            other report on the incident pursuant to this section.
                ``(2) Makers of reports.--For purposes of the making of
            reports under this section pursuant to this subsection, the
            persons engaged in professions and activities described in
            subsection (b) shall include members of the Armed Forces who
            are engaged in such professions and activities for members of
            the Armed Forces and their dependents.''.

    SEC. 578. BACKGROUND CHECKS FOR EMPLOYEES OF AGENCIES AND SCHOOLS
                  PROVIDING ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION FOR
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DEPENDENTS.

        (a) Background Checks.--Commencing not later than two years after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, each covered local educational
    agency and each Department of Defense domestic dependent elementary and
    secondary school established pursuant to section 2164 of title 10,
    United States Code, shall have in effect policies and procedures that--
                (1) require that a criminal background check be conducted
            for each school employee of the agency or school, respectively,
            that includes--
                        (A) a search of the State criminal registry or
                    repository of the State in which the school employee
                    resides;
                        (B) a search of State-based child abuse and neglect
                    registries and databases of the State in which the
                    school employee resides;
                        (C) a Federal Bureau of Investigation fingerprint
                    check using the Integrated Automated Fingerprint
                    Identification System; and
                        (D) a search of the National Sex Offender Registry
                    established under section 119 of the Adam Walsh Child
                    Protection and Safety Act of 2006 (42 U.S.C. 16919);
                (2) prohibit the employment of a school employee as a
            school employee at the agency or school, respectively, if such
            employee--
                        (A) refuses to consent to a criminal background
                    check under paragraph (1);
                        (B) makes a false statement in connection with such
                    criminal background check;
                        (C) has been convicted of a felony consisting of--
                                (i) murder;
                                (ii) child abuse or neglect;
                                (iii) a crime against children, including
                            child pornography;
                                (iv) spousal abuse;
                                (v) a crime involving rape or sexual
                            assault;
                                (vi) kidnapping;
                                (vii) arson; or
                                (viii) physical assault, battery, or a
                            drug-related offense, committed on or after the
                            date that is five years before the date of such
                            employee's criminal background check under
                            paragraph (1); or
                        (D) has been convicted of any other crime that is a
                    violent or sexual crime against a minor;
                (3) require that each criminal background check conducted
            under paragraph (1) be periodically repeated or updated in
            accordance with policies established by the covered local
            educational agency or the Department of Defense (in the case of
            a Department of Defense domestic dependent elementary and
            secondary school established pursuant to section 2164 of title
            10, United States Code);
                (4) upon request, provide each school employee who has had
            a criminal background check under paragraph (1) with a copy of
            the results of the criminal background check;
                (5) provide for a timely process, by which a school
            employee of the school or agency may appeal, but which does not
            permit the employee to be employed as a school employee during
            such appeal, the results of a criminal background check
            conducted under paragraph (1) which prohibit the employee from
            being employed as a school employee under paragraph (2) to--
                        (A) challenge the accuracy or completeness of the
                    information produced by such criminal background check;
                    and
                        (B) establish or reestablish eligibility to be
                    hired or reinstated as a school employee by
                    demonstrating that the information is materially
                    inaccurate or incomplete, and has been corrected; and
                (6) allow the covered local educational agency or school,
            as the case may be, to share the results of a school employee's
            criminal background check recently conducted under paragraph
            (1) with another local educational agency that is considering
            such school employee for employment as a school employee.
        (b) Fees for Background Checks.--The Attorney General, attorney
    general of a State, or other State law enforcement official may charge
    reasonable fees for conducting a criminal background check under
    subsection (a)(1), but such fees shall not exceed the actual costs for
    the processing and administration of the criminal background check.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Covered local educational agency.--The term ``covered
            local educational agency'' means a local educational agency
            that receives funds--
                        (A) under subsection (b) or (d) of section 8003, or
                    section 8007, of the Elementary and Secondary Education
                    Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7703, 7707), as such sections
                    are in effect before the effective date for title VII
                    of the Every Student Succeeds Act (Public Law 114-95);
                    or
                        (B) under subsection (b) or (d) of section 7003, or
                    section 7007, of the Elementary and Secondary Education
                    Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7703, 7707), beginning on the
                    effective date of such title VII.
                (2) School employee.--The term ``school employee'' means--
                        (A) a person who--
                                (i) is an employee of, or is seeking
                            employment with--
                                        (I) a covered local educational
                                    agency; or
                                        (II) a Department of Defense
                                    domestic dependent elementary and
                                    secondary school established pursuant
                                    to section 2164 of title 10, United
                                    States Code, such elementary and
                                    secondary school; and
                                (ii) as a result of such employment, has
                            (or will have) a job duty that results in
                            unsupervised access to elementary school or
                            secondary school students; or
                        (B)(i) any person, or an employee of any person,
                    who has a contract or agreement to provide services to
                    a covered local educational agency or a Department of
                    Defense domestic dependent elementary and secondary
                    school established pursuant to section 2164 of title
                    10, United States Code; and
                        (ii) such person or employee, as a result of such
                    contract or agreement, has a job duty that results in
                    unsupervised access to elementary school or secondary
                    school students.

    SEC. 579. SUPPORT FOR PROGRAMS PROVIDING CAMP EXPERIENCE FOR CHILDREN
                  OF MILITARY FAMILIES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may provide financial or
    non-monetary support to qualified nonprofit organizations in order to
    assist such organizations in carrying out programs to support the
    attendance at a camp or camp-like setting of children of military
    families.
        (b) Reports to DoD.--Each organization that receives support from
    the Secretary pursuant to subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary
    a report on the use of such support containing such information as the
    Secretary considers appropriate.

    SEC. 580. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REPORT ON
                  EXCEPTIONAL FAMILY MEMBER PROGRAMS.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives a report on the effectiveness of each
    Exceptional Family Member Program (EFMP) of the Armed Forces.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) A description of the differences between the
            Exceptional Family Member Programs of the Armed Forces.
                (2) A description and assessment of the manner in which
            Exceptional Family Member Programs are implemented on joint
            bases and installations.
                (3) An assessment whether all children of members of each
            Armed Forces are screened for potential coverage under the
            Exceptional Family Member Program.
                (4) An assessment of the degree to which conditions of
            children of members of the Armed Forces who qualify for
            coverage under an Exceptional Family Member Program are taken
            into account in making assignments of military personnel.
                (5) An assessment of the degree to which medical and
            educational services are available to address the conditions
            identified by the screening described in (3) in children of
            members of the Armed Forces who qualify for coverage under an
            Exceptional Family Member Program.
                (6) An assessment whether the Department of Defense has
            implemented specific directives for providing family support
            and enhanced case management services, such as special needs
            navigators, to families with special needs children.
                (7) An assessment whether the Department has conducted
            periodic reviews of best practices in the United States for the
            provision of medical and educational services to children with
            special needs.
                (8) An assessment whether the Department has established an
            advisory panel on community support for military families with
            special needs.
                (9) An assessment of the uniform policy for the Department
            regarding families with special needs required by section
            1781c(e) of title 10, United States Code.
                (10) An assessment of the implementation of the uniform
            policy described in paragraph (9).
                (11) An assessment of the implementation by each Armed
            Force of the recommendations in the Government Accountability
            Report entitled ``Military Dependent Students, Better Oversight
            Needed to Improve Services for Children with Special Needs''
            (GAO-12-680).

    SEC. 581. REPEAL OF ADVISORY COUNCIL ON DEPENDENTS' EDUCATION.

        Section 1411 of the Defense Dependents' Education Act of 1978 (20
    U.S.C. 929) is repealed.

                       Subtitle G--Decorations and Awards

    SEC. 586. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF THE MEDAL OF HONOR TO CHARLES S.
                  KETTLES FOR ACTS OF VALOR DURING THE VIETNAM WAR.

        (a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations specified
    in section 3744 of title 10, United States Code, or any other time
    limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to persons
    who served in the Armed Forces, the President may award the Medal of
    Honor under section 3741 of such title to Charles S. Kettles for the
    acts of valor during the Vietnam War described in subsection (b).
        (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor referred to in
    subsection (a) are the actions of Charles S. Kettles during combat
    operations on May 15, 1967, while serving as Flight Commander, 176th
    Aviation Company, 14th Aviation Battalion, Task Force Oregon, Republic
    of Vietnam, for which he was previously awarded the Distinguished
    Service Cross.

    SEC. 587. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF THE MEDAL OF HONOR TO GARY M. ROSE
                  FOR ACTS OF VALOR DURING THE VIETNAM WAR.

        (a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations specified
    in section 3744 of title 10, United States Code, or any other time
    limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to persons
    who served in the Armed Forces, the President is authorized to award
    the Medal of Honor under section 3741 of such title to Gary M. Rose for
    the acts of valor described in subsection (b).
        (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor referred to in
    subsection (a) are the actions of Gary M. Rose in Laos from September
    11 through 14, 1970, during the Vietnam War while a member of the
    United States Army, Military Assistance Command Vietnam-Studies and
    Observation Group (MACVSOG).

    SEC. 588. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF THE DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS TO
                  CHAPLAIN (FIRST LIEUTENANT) JOSEPH VERBIS LAFLEUR FOR
                  ACTS OF VALOR DURING WORLD WAR II.

        (a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations specified
    in section 3744 of title 10, United States Code, or any other time
    limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to persons
    who served in the Armed Forces, the Secretary of the Army may award the
    Distinguished Service Cross under section 3742 of that title to
    Chaplain (First Lieutenant) Joseph Verbis LaFleur for the acts of valor
    referred to in subsection (b).
        (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor referred to in
    subsection (a) are the actions of Chaplain (First Lieutenant) Joseph
    Verbis LaFleur while interned as a Prisoner of War by Japan from
    December 30, 1941, to September 7, 1944.

    SEC. 589. POSTHUMOUS ADVANCEMENT OF COLONEL GEORGE E. ``BUD'' DAY,
                  UNITED STATES AIR FORCE, ON THE RETIRED LIST.

        (a) Advancement.--Colonel George E. ``Bud'' Day, United States Air
    Force (retired), is entitled to hold the rank of brigadier general
    while on the retired list of the Air Force.
        (b) Additional Benefits Not To Accrue.--The advancement of George
    E. ``Bud'' Day on the retired list of the Air Force under subsection
    (a) shall not affect the retired pay or other benefits from the United
    States to which George E. ``Bud'' Day would have been entitled based
    upon his military service or affect any benefits to which any other
    person may become entitled based on his military service.

              Subtitle H--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 591. APPLICABILITY OF MILITARY SELECTIVE SERVICE ACT TO FEMALE
                  CITIZENS AND PERSONS.

        Section 3 of the Military Selective Service Act (50 U.S.C. 3802) is
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection (b):
        ``(b)(1) The duty to register imposed on male citizens and persons
    residing in the United States by subsection (a) shall apply to female
    citizens of the United States and female persons residing in the United
    States who attain the age of 18 years on or after January 1, 2018.
        ``(2) The responsibilities and rights of female registrants under
    this Act shall be the responsibilities and rights of male registrants
    under this Act, and shall be subject to such terms, conditions, and
    limitations as are applicable under the provisions of this Act to
    similarly situated male registrants.
        ``(3) Any reference in this Act to a registrant or other person
    subject to the duties, responsibilities, and rights of a registrant
    under this Act shall be deemed to refer to female citizens of the
    United States and female persons residing in the United States
    registering pursuant to this subsection.''.

    SEC. 592. SENIOR MILITARY ACQUISITION ADVISORS IN THE DEFENSE
                  ACQUISITION CORPS.

        (a) Positions.--
                (1) In general.--Subchapter II of chapter 87 of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
            following new section:
    ``Sec. 1725. Senior Military Acquisition Advisors
        ``(a) Position.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may establish
            in the Defense Acquisition Corps positions to be known as
            `Senior Military Acquisition Advisor'.
                ``(2) Appointment.--A Senior Military Acquisition Advisor
            shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and
            consent of the Senate.
                ``(3) Scope of position.--An officer who is appointed as a
            Senior Military Acquisition Advisor--
                        ``(A) shall serve as an advisor to, and provide
                    senior level acquisition expertise to, the Service
                    Acquisition Executive of that officer's military
                    department in accordance with this section; and
                        ``(B) shall be assigned as an adjunct professor at
                    the Defense Acquisition University.
        ``(b) Continuation on Active Duty.--An officer who is appointed as
    a Senior Military Acquisition Advisor may continue on active duty while
    serving in such position without regard to any mandatory retirement
    date that would otherwise be applicable to that officer by reason of
    years of service or age. An officer who is continued on active duty
    pursuant to this section is not eligible for consideration for
    selection for promotion.
        ``(c) Retired Grade.--Upon retirement, an officer who is a Senior
    Military Acquisition Advisor may, in the discretion of the President,
    be retired in the grade of brigadier general or rear admiral (lower
    half) if--
                ``(1) the officer has served as a Senior Military
            Acquisition Advisor for a period of not less than three years;
            and
                ``(2) the officer's service as a Senior Military
            Acquisition Advisor has been distinguished.
        ``(d) Selection and Tenure.--
                ``(1) In general.--Selection of an officer for
            recommendation for appointment as a Senior Military Acquisition
            Advisor shall be made competitively, and shall be based upon
            demonstrated experience and expertise in acquisition.
                ``(2) Officers eligible.--Officers shall be selected for
            recommendation for appointment as Senior Military Acquisition
            Advisors from among officers of the Defense Acquisition Corps
            who are serving in the grade of colonel or, in the case of the
            Navy, captain, and who have at least 12 years of acquisition
            experience. An officer selected for recommendation for
            appointment as a Senior Military Acquisition Advisor shall have
            at least 30 years of active commissioned service at the time of
            appointment.
                ``(3) Term.--The appointment of an officer as a Senior
            Military Acquisition Advisor shall be for a term of not longer
            than five years.
        ``(e) Limitation.--
                ``(1) Limitation on number and distribution.--There may not
            be more than 15 Senior Military Acquisition Advisors at any
            time, of whom--
                        ``(A) not more than five may be officers of the
                    Army;
                        ``(B) not more than five may be officers of the
                    Navy and Marine Corps; and
                        ``(C) not more than five may be officers of the Air
                    Force.
                ``(2) Number in each military department.--Subject to
            paragraph (1), the number of Senior Military Acquisition
            Advisors for each military department shall be as required and
            identified by the Service Acquisition Executive of such
            military department and approved by the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics.
        ``(f) Advice to Service Acquisition Executive.--An officer who is a
    Senior Military Acquisition Advisor shall have as the officer's primary
    duty providing strategic, technical, and programmatic advice to the
    Service Acquisition Executive of the officer's military department on
    matters pertaining to the Defense Acquisition System, including matters
    pertaining to procurement, research and development, advanced
    technology, test and evaluation, production, program management,
    systems engineering, and lifecycle logistics.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of subchapter II of chapter 87 of such title is
            amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``1725. Senior Military Acquisition Advisors.''.
        (b) Exclusion From Officer Grade-strength Limitations.--Section
    523(b) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
                ``(9) Officers who are Senior Military Acquisition Advisors
            under section 1725 of this title, but not to exceed 15.''.

    SEC. 593. ANNUAL REPORTS ON PROGRESS OF THE ARMY AND THE MARINE CORPS
                  IN INTEGRATING WOMEN INTO MILITARY OCCUPATIONAL
                  SPECIALITIES AND UNITS RECENTLY OPENED TO WOMEN.

        (a) Reports Required.--Not later than April 1, 2017, and each year
    thereafter through 2021, the Chief of Staff of the Army and the
    Commandant of the Marine Corps shall each submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    on the current status of the implementation by the Army and the Marine
    Corps, respectively, of the policy of Secretary of Defense dated March
    9, 2016, to open to women military occupational specialties and units
    previously closed to women.
        (b) Elements.--Each report shall include, current as of the date of
    such report and for the Armed Force covered by such report, the
    following:
                (1) The status of gender-neutral standards throughout the
            Entry Level Training continuum.
                (2) The propensity of applicants to apply for and access
            into newly-opened ground combat programs, by gender and
            program.
                (3) Success rates in Initial Screening Tests and Military
            Occupational Speciality (MOS) Classification Standards for
            newly-opened ground combat military occupational specialties,
            by gender.
                (4) Attrition rates and causes of attrition throughout the
            Entry Level Training continuum, by gender and military
            occupational specialty.
                (5) Reclassification rates and causes of reclassification
            throughout the Entry Level Training continuum, by gender and
            military occupational specialty.
                (6) Injury rates and causes of injury throughout the Entry
            Level Training continuum, by gender and military occupational
            specialty.
                (7) Injury rates and nondeployability rates in newly-opened
            ground combat military occupational specialties, by gender and
            military occupational specialty.
                (8) A comparative analysis of injury rates, causes of
            injury, and nondeployability rates under paragraphs (6) and (7)
            with injury rates, causes of injury, and nondeployability rates
            in similar military occupational specialties of allied
            countries, including Australia, Canada, Israel, and the United
            Kingdom, and a comparative analysis of the mitigation factors
            used by the United States with respect to such injury and
            nondeployability and the mitigation factors used by such
            countries with respect to such injury and nondeployability.
                (9) Lateral move approval rates into newly-opened military
            occupational specialties, by gender and military occupational
            specialty.
                (10) Reenlistment and retention rates in newly-opened
            ground combat military occupational specialties, by gender and
            military occupational specialty.
                (11) Promotion rates in newly-opened ground combat military
            occupational specialties, by grade and gender.
                (12) Actions taken to address matters relating to equipment
            sizing and supply, and facilities, in connection with the
            implementation by such Armed Force of the policy referred to in
            paragraph (1).
        (c) Applicability to SOCOM.--In addition to the reports required by
    subsection (a), the Commander of the United States Special Operations
    Command shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives, on the dates provided for in
    subsection (a), a report on the current status of the implementation by
    the United States Special Operations Command of the policy of Secretary
    of Defense referred to in subsection (a). Each report shall include the
    matters specified in subsection (b) with respect to the United States
    Special Operations Command.

    SEC. 594. REPORT ON CAREER PROGRESSION TRACKS OF THE ARMED FORCES FOR
                  WOMEN IN COMBAT ARMS UNITS.

        Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report setting
    forth a description, for each Armed Force, of the following:
                (1) The career progression track for entry level women as
            officers in combat arms units of such Armed Force.
                (2) The career progression track for laterally transferred
            women as officers in combat arms units of such Armed Force.
                (3) The career progression track for entry level women as
            enlisted members in combat arms units of such Armed Force.
                (4) The career progression track for laterally transferred
            women as enlisted members in combat arms units of such Armed
            Force.

    SEC. 595. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR A CHAPLAIN AT THE UNITED STATES AIR
                  FORCE ACADEMY APPOINTED BY THE PRESIDENT.

        (a) Repeal.--Section 9337 of title 10, United States Code, is
    repealed.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 903 of such title is amended by striking the item related to
    section 9337.

    SEC. 596. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON REDUCTION IN NUMBER OF MILITARY
                  AND CIVILIAN PERSONNEL ASSIGNED TO DUTY WITH SERVICE
                  REVIEW AGENCIES.

        Section 1559(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2019''.

    SEC. 597. REPORT ON DISCHARGE BY WARRANT OFFICERS OF PILOT AND OTHER
                  FLIGHT OFFICER POSITIONS IN THE NAVY, MARINE, CORPS, AND
                  AIR FORCE CURRENTLY DISCHARGED BY COMMISSIONED OFFICERS.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of
    the Air Force shall each submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the feasibility
    and advisability of the discharge by warrant officers of pilot and
    other flight officer positions in the Armed Forces under the
    jurisdiction of such Secretary that are currently discharged by
    commissioned officers.
        (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall set forth,
    for each Armed Force covered by such report, the following:
                (1) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
            the discharge by warrant officers of pilot and other flight
            officer positions that are currently discharged by commissioned
            officers.
                (2) An identification of each such position, if any, for
            which the discharge by warrant officers is assessed to be
            feasible and advisable.

              TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                         Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

    SEC. 601. FISCAL YEAR 2017 INCREASE IN MILITARY BASIC PAY.

        (a) Waiver of Section 1009 Adjustment.--The adjustment to become
    effective during fiscal year 2017 required by section 1009 of title 37,
    United States Code, in the rates of monthly basic pay authorized
    members of the uniformed services shall not be made.
        (b) Increase in Basic Pay.--Effective on January 1, 2017, the rates
    of monthly basic pay for members of the uniformed services are
    increased by 1.6 percent.

    SEC. 602. PUBLICATION BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OF ACTUAL RATES OF BASIC
                  PAY PAYABLE TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES BY PAY GRADE
                  FOR ANNUAL OR OTHER PAY PERIODS.

        Any pay table published or otherwise issued by the Department of
    Defense to indicate the rates of basic pay of the Armed Forces in
    effect for members of the Armed Forces for a calendar year or other
    period shall state the rate of basic pay to be received by members in
    each pay grade for such year or period as specified or otherwise
    provided by applicable law, including any rate to be so received
    pursuant during such year or period by the operation of a ceiling under
    section 203(a)(2) of title 37, United States Code, or a similar
    provision in an annual defense authorization Act.

    SEC. 603. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE TEMPORARY INCREASE IN RATES
                  OF BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING UNDER CERTAIN
                  CIRCUMSTANCES.

        Section 403(b)(7)(E) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2017''.

    SEC. 604. REFORM OF BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING.

        (a) Reform.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 7 of title 37, United States Code,
            is amended by inserting after section 403 the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 403a. Basic allowance for housing: members first entitled after
                  January 1, 2018; members entitled before January 1, 2018,
                  with interruption in eligibility after that date
        ``(a) General Entitlement.--Except as otherwise provided by law, a
    member of the uniformed services covered by this section who is
    entitled to basic pay is entitled to a basic allowance for housing at
    the monthly rate prescribed under this section or another provision of
    law with regard to the applicable component of the basic allowance for
    housing. The maximum amount of the basic allowance for housing for a
    member will vary according to the pay grade in which the member is
    assigned or distributed for basic pay purposes and the geographic
    location of the member. The basic allowance for housing may be paid in
    advance.
        ``(b) Basic Allowance for Housing Inside the United States.--
                ``(1) In general.--The monthly rate of basic allowance for
            housing payable under this section to a member of the uniformed
            services covered by this section who is assigned to duty in the
            United States shall be the rate prescribed by the Secretary of
            Defense for purposes of this section.
                ``(2) Elements.--Subject to the provisions of this
            subsection, the rates of basic allowance for housing payable
            under this subsection shall meet the following requirements:
                        ``(A) A maximum amount of the allowance shall be
                    established for each military housing area, based on
                    the costs of adequate housing in such area, for each
                    pay grade.
                        ``(B) The amount of the allowance payable to a
                    member may not exceed the lesser of--
                                ``(i) the actual monthly cost of housing of
                            the member; or
                                ``(ii) the maximum amount determined under
                            subparagraph (A) for members in the member's
                            pay grade.
                        ``(C) In the event two or more members occupy the
                    same housing, the amount of the allowance payable to
                    such a member may not exceed--
                                ``(i) the amount of the allowance otherwise
                            payable to such member pursuant to subparagraph
                            (B); divided by
                                ``(ii) the total number of members
                            occupying such housing.
                        ``(D) So long as a member on retains uninterrupted
                    eligibility to receive the allowance and the actual
                    monthly cost of housing for the member is not reduced,
                    the monthly amount of the allowance may not be reduced
                    as a result of changes in housing costs in the area or
                    the promotion of the member.
                ``(3) Certain rental matters.--
                        ``(A) Lump sum payment for deposits and advance
                    rent.--In the case of a member authorized payment of an
                    allowance under this subsection, the Secretary
                    concerned may make a lump-sum payment to the member for
                    required deposits and advance rent, and for expenses
                    relating thereto, that are--
                                ``(i) incurred by the member in occupying
                            private housing; and
                                ``(ii) authorized or approved under
                            regulations prescribed by the Secretary
                            concerned.
                        ``(B) Recoupment.--The Secretary concerned shall
                    recoup the full amount of any deposit or advance rent
                    payments made by the Secretary under subparagraph (A).
        ``(c) Basic Allowance for Housing Outside the United States.--
                ``(1) In general.--The monthly rate of basic allowance for
            housing payable under this section to a member of the uniformed
            services covered by this section who is assigned to duty
            outside in the United States shall be the rate prescribed by
            the Secretary of Defense for purposes of this section.
                ``(2) Elements.--Subject to the provisions of this
            subsection, the rates of basic allowance for housing payable
            under this subsection shall meet the following requirements:
                        ``(A) The rates shall be based on the housing costs
                    in the overseas area in which the member is assigned
                    and shall be determined in the manner specified in
                    subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (b)(2).
                        ``(B) In the event two or more members occupy the
                    same housing, the amount of the allowance payable to
                    such a member may not exceed--
                                ``(i) the amount of the allowance otherwise
                            payable to such member pursuant to subparagraph
                            (A); divided by
                                ``(ii) the total number of members
                            occupying such housing.
                        ``(C) So long as a member retains uninterrupted
                    eligibility to receive the allowance in an overseas
                    area and the actual monthly cost of housing for the
                    member is not reduced, the monthly amount of the
                    allowance in the area may not be reduced as a result of
                    changes in housing costs in the area or the promotion
                    of the member. The monthly amount of the allowance may
                    be adjusted to reflect changes in currency rates.
                ``(3) Rental matters.--
                        ``(A) Lump sum payments for deposit and advance
                    rent.--In the case of a member authorized payment of an
                    allowance under this subsection, the Secretary
                    concerned may make a lump-sum payment to the member for
                    required deposits and advance rent, and for expenses
                    relating thereto, that are--
                                ``(i) incurred by the member in occupying
                            private housing outside of the United States;
                            and
                                ``(ii) authorized or approved under
                            regulations prescribed by the Secretary
                            concerned.
                        ``(B) Currency fluctuation losses as allowance
                    expenses.--Expenses for which a member may be
                    reimbursed under this paragraph may include losses
                    relating to housing that are sustained by the member as
                    a result of fluctuations in the relative value of the
                    currencies of the United States and the foreign country
                    in which the housing is located.
                        ``(C) Recoupment.--The Secretary concerned shall
                    recoup the full amount of any deposit or advance rent
                    payments made by the Secretary under subparagraph (A),
                    including any gain resulting from currency fluctuations
                    between the time of payment and the time of recoupment.
        ``(d) Reserve and Retired Members.--
                ``(1) In general.--A member of a reserve component
            described in paragraph (2) is entitled to a basic allowance for
            housing determined in accordance with this section during the
            time the member is on active duty as described in that
            paragraph.
                ``(2) Covered members.--A member of a reserve component
            described in this paragraph is a member as follows:
                        ``(A) A member of a reserve component of the
                    uniformed services covered by this section without
                    dependents who is called or ordered to active duty to
                    attend accession training, in support of a contingency
                    operation, or for a period of more than 30 days.
                        ``(B) A retired member of the uniformed services
                    covered by this section without dependents who is
                    ordered to active duty under section 688(a) of title 10
                    in support of a contingency operation or for a period
                    of more than 30 days.
        ``(e) Basic Allowance for Housing When Dependents Do Not Accompany
    Member.--
                ``(1) In general.--A member of the uniformed services
            covered by this section with dependents who is on permanent
            duty at a location described in paragraph (2) may be paid a
            family separation basic allowance for housing under this
            subsection at a monthly rate equal to the rate of the basic
            allowance for housing established under subsection (b) or the
            overseas basic allowance for housing established under
            subsection (c), whichever applies to that location, for members
            in the same grade at that location without dependents.
                ``(2) Duty locations.--A permanent duty location described
            in this paragraph is a location--
                        ``(A) to which the movement of the member's
                    dependents is not authorized at the expense of the
                    United States under section 476 of this title, and the
                    member's dependents do not reside at or near the
                    location; and
                        ``(B) at which quarters of the United States are
                    not available for assignment to the member.
                ``(3) Member assigned to different location than dependents
            residence.--If a member with dependents is assigned to duty in
            an area that is different from the area in which the member's
            dependents reside, the member is entitled to a basic allowance
            for housing as provided in subsection (b) or (c), whichever
            applies to the member, subject to the following:
                        ``(A) If the member's assignment to duty in that
                    area, or the circumstances of that assignment, require
                    the member's dependents to reside in a different area,
                    as determined by the Secretary concerned, the amount of
                    the basic allowance for housing for the member shall be
                    based on the area in which the dependents reside or the
                    member's last duty station, whichever the Secretary
                    concerned determines to be most equitable.
                        ``(B) If the member's assignment to duty in that
                    area is under the conditions of a low-cost or no-cost
                    permanent change of station or permanent change of
                    assignment, the amount of the basic allowance for
                    housing for the member shall be based on the member's
                    last duty station if the Secretary concerned determines
                    that it would be inequitable to base the allowance on
                    the cost of housing in the area to which the member is
                    reassigned.
                        ``(C) If the member is reassigned for a permanent
                    change of station or permanent change of assignment
                    from a duty station in the United States to another
                    duty station in the United States for a period of not
                    more than one year for the purpose of participating in
                    professional military education or training classes,
                    the amount of the basic allowance for housing for the
                    member may be based on whichever of the following areas
                    the Secretary concerned determines will provide the
                    more equitable basis for the allowance:
                                ``(i) The area of the duty station to which
                            the member is reassigned.
                                ``(ii) The area in which the dependents
                            reside, but only if the dependents reside in
                            that area when the member departs for the duty
                            station to which the member is reassigned and
                            only for the period during which the dependents
                            reside in that area.
                                ``(iii) The area of the former duty station
                            of the member, if different than the area in
                            which the dependents reside.
                ``(4) Construction with other allowances.--A family
            separation basic allowance for housing paid to a member under
            this subsection is in addition to any other allowance or per
            diem that the member receives under this title. A member may
            receive a basic allowance for housing under both paragraphs (1)
            and (3).
        ``(f) Effect of Assignment to Quarters.--Except as otherwise
    provided by law, a member of the uniformed services covered by this
    section who is assigned to quarters of the United States or a housing
    facility under the jurisdiction of a uniformed service appropriate to
    the grade, rank, or rating of the member and adequate for the member
    and dependents of the member, if with dependents, is not entitled to a
    basic allowance for housing.
        ``(g) Ineligibility During Initial Field Duty or Sea Duty.--
                ``(1) Initial field duty.--A member of the uniformed
            services covered by this section without dependents who makes a
            permanent change of station for assignment to a unit conducting
            field operations is not entitled to a basic allowance for
            housing while on that initial field duty unless the commanding
            officer of the member certifies that the member was necessarily
            required to procure quarters at the member's expense.
                ``(2) Sea duty.--A member of the uniformed services covered
            by this section without dependents who is in a pay grade below
            pay grade E-6 is not entitled to a basic allowance for housing
            while the member is on sea duty.
                ``(3) Definitions.--The Secretary of Defense, and the
            Secretary of Homeland Security with respect to the Coast Guard
            when it is not operating as a service in the Department of the
            Navy, shall prescribe regulations defining the terms `field
            duty' and `sea duty' for purposes of this subsection.
        ``(h) Temporary Housing Allowance While in Travel or Leave
    Status.--A member of the uniformed services covered by this section is
    entitled to a temporary basic allowance for housing (at a rate
    determined by the Secretary of Defense) while the member is in a travel
    or leave status between permanent duty stations, including time granted
    as delay en route or proceed time, when the member is not assigned to
    quarters of the United States.
        ``(i) Temporary Continuation of Allowance for Dependents of Members
    Dying on Active Duty.--
                ``(1) Occupation without charge following death.--The
            Secretary of Defense, or the Secretary of Homeland Security in
            the case of the Coast Guard when not operating as a service in
            the Navy, may allow the dependents of a member of the armed
            forces covered by this section who dies on active duty and
            whose dependents are occupying family housing provided by the
            Department of Defense, or by the Department of Homeland
            Security in the case of the Coast Guard, other than on a rental
            basis, on the date of the member's death to continue to occupy
            such housing without charge for a period of 365 days.
                ``(2) Allowance.--The Secretary concerned may pay a basic
            allowance for housing (at the rate otherwise payable to the
            deceased member on the date of death) to the dependents of a
            member of the uniformed services covered by this section who
            dies while on active duty and whose dependents--
                        ``(A) are not occupying a housing facility under
                    the jurisdiction of a uniformed service on the date of
                    death;
                        ``(B) are occupying such housing on a rental basis
                    on such date; or
                        ``(C) vacate such housing sooner than 365 days
                    after the date of death.
                ``(3) Termination of allowance.--The payment of the
            allowance under paragraph (2) shall terminate 365 days after
            the date of death of the member concerned.
        ``(j) Members Paying Child Support.--A member of the uniformed
    services covered by this section with dependents may not be paid a
    basic allowance for housing at the with dependents rate solely by
    reason of the payment of child support by the member if--
                ``(1) the member is assigned to a housing facility under
            the jurisdiction of a uniformed service; or
                ``(2) the member is assigned to sea duty, and elects not to
            occupy assigned quarters for unaccompanied personnel, unless
            the member is in a pay grade above pay grade E-3.
        ``(k) Treatment of Low-cost and No-cost Moves as Not Being
    Reassignments.--In the case of a member of the uniformed services
    covered by this section who is assigned to duty at a location or under
    circumstances that make it necessary for the member to be reassigned
    under the conditions of low-cost or no-cost permanent change of station
    or permanent change of assignment, the member may be treated for the
    purposes of this section as if the member were not reassigned if the
    Secretary concerned determines that it would be inequitable to base the
    member's entitlement to, and amount of, a basic allowance for housing
    on the cost of housing in the area to which the member is reassigned.
        ``(l) Administration.--This section shall be administering in
    accordance with such regulations as the Secretary of Defense shall
    prescribe for purposes of this section.
        ``(m) Member Covered by This Section Defined.--In this section, the
    term `member covered by this section', with respect to a member of the
    uniformed services, a member or retired member of the armed forces, or
    a member of a reserve component of the armed forces, as applicable,
    means the following:
                ``(1) A member who first becomes entitled to basic pay on
            or after January 1, 2018.
                ``(2) In the case of a member of a reserve component or
            retired member described in subsection (d), a member who is not
            entitled to basic allowance for housing as of December 31,
            2017, and who becomes entitled to basic allowance for housing
            after that date pursuant to active duty described in that
            subsection.
                ``(3) A member who--
                        ``(A) is entitled to basic allowance for housing
                    under section 403 of this title as of December 31,
                    2017, within a particular housing or overseas area; and
                        ``(B) after that date, loses uninterrupted
                    eligibility to receive a basic allowance for housing
                    within an area of the United States or an area outside
                    the United States, as applicable.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 7 of such title is amended by inserting
            after the item relating to section 403 the following new item:

    ``403a. Basic allowance for housing: members first entitled after
                                January 1, 2018; members entitled before
                                January 1, 2018, with interruption in
                                eligibility after that date.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 403 of title 37, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(p) This section does not apply to members of the uniformed
    services who are covered by section 403a of this title. In general,
    such coverage begins on and after January 1, 2018. For provisions
    applicable to the payment of basic allowance for housing for members of
    the uniformed services covered by that section after that date, see
    section 403a of this title.''.
        (c) Submittal of Proposed Regulations to Congress.--Not later than
    March 31, 2017, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees the regulations the Secretary purposes
    to prescribe under subsection (l) of section 403a of title 37, United
    States Code (as added by subsection (a)), to administer basic
    allowances for housing pursuant to that section.

    SEC. 605. REPEAL OF OBSOLETE AUTHORITY FOR COMBAT-RELATED INJURY
                  REHABILITATION PAY.

        (a) Repeal.--Section 328 of title 37, United States Code, is
    repealed.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 5 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 328.

               Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays

    SEC. 611. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY
                  AUTHORITIES FOR RESERVE FORCES.

        The following sections of title 37, United States Code, are amended
    by striking ``December 31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2017'':
                (1) Section 308b(g), relating to Selected Reserve
            reenlistment bonus.
                (2) Section 308c(i), relating to Selected Reserve
            affiliation or enlistment bonus.
                (3) Section 308d(c), relating to special pay for enlisted
            members assigned to certain high-priority units.
                (4) Section 308g(f)(2), relating to Ready Reserve
            enlistment bonus for persons without prior service.
                (5) Section 308h(e), relating to Ready Reserve enlistment
            and reenlistment bonus for persons with prior service.
                (6) Section 308i(f), relating to Selected Reserve
            enlistment and reenlistment bonus for persons with prior
            service.
                (7) Section 478a(e), relating to reimbursement of travel
            expenses for inactive-duty training outside of normal commuting
            distance.
                (8) Section 910(g), relating to income replacement payments
            for reserve component members experiencing extended and
            frequent mobilization for active duty service.

    SEC. 612. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY
                  AUTHORITIES FOR HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS.

        (a) Title 10 Authorities.--The following sections of title 10,
    United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2016'' and
    inserting ``December 31, 2017'':
                (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer
            candidate accession program.
                (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of education
            loans for certain health professionals who serve in the
            Selected Reserve.
        (b) Title 37 Authorities.--The following sections of title 37,
    United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2016'' and
    inserting ``December 31, 2017'':
                (1) Section 302c-1(f), relating to accession and retention
            bonuses for psychologists.
                (2) Section 302d(a)(1), relating to accession bonus for
            registered nurses.
                (3) Section 302e(a)(1), relating to incentive special pay
            for nurse anesthetists.
                (4) Section 302g(e), relating to special pay for Selected
            Reserve health professionals in critically short wartime
            specialties.
                (5) Section 302h(a)(1), relating to accession bonus for
            dental officers.
                (6) Section 302j(a), relating to accession bonus for
            pharmacy officers.
                (7) Section 302k(f), relating to accession bonus for
            medical officers in critically short wartime specialties.
                (8) Section 302l(g), relating to accession bonus for dental
            specialist officers in critically short wartime specialties.

    SEC. 613. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF SPECIAL PAY AND BONUS AUTHORITIES FOR
                  NUCLEAR OFFICERS.

        The following sections of title 37, United States Code, are amended
    by striking ``December 31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2017'':
                (1) Section 312(f), relating to special pay for nuclear-
            qualified officers extending period of active service.
                (2) Section 312b(c), relating to nuclear career accession
            bonus.
                (3) Section 312c(d), relating to nuclear career annual
            incentive bonus.

    SEC. 614. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO TITLE 37
                  CONSOLIDATED SPECIAL PAY, INCENTIVE PAY, AND BONUS
                  AUTHORITIES.

        The following sections of title 37, United States Code, are amended
    by striking ``December 31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2017'':
                (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus authority for
            enlisted members.
                (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus authority for
            officers.
                (3) Section 333(i), relating to special bonus and incentive
            pay authorities for nuclear officers.
                (4) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation incentive
            pay and bonus authorities for officers.
                (5) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and incentive
            pay authorities for officers in health professions.
                (6) Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for
            cadets and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve Officers'
            Training Corps.
                (7) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay.
                (8) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or special
            duty pay.
                (9) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay or
            proficiency bonus.
                (10) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives for
            members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to
            high priority units.

    SEC. 615. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO PAYMENT OF
                  OTHER TITLE 37 BONUSES AND SPECIAL PAYS.

        The following sections of title 37, United States Code, are amended
    by striking ``December 31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2017'':
                (1) Section 301b(a), relating to aviation officer retention
            bonus.
                (2) Section 307a(g), relating to assignment incentive pay.
                (3) Section 308(g), relating to reenlistment bonus for
            active members.
                (4) Section 309(e), relating to enlistment bonus.
                (5) Section 316a(g), relating to incentive pay for members
            of precommissioning programs pursuing foreign language
            proficiency.
                (6) Section 324(g), relating to accession bonus for new
            officers in critical skills.
                (7) Section 326(g), relating to incentive bonus for
            conversion to military occupational specialty to ease personnel
            shortage.
                (8) Section 327(h), relating to incentive bonus for
            transfer between Armed Forces.
                (9) Section 330(f), relating to accession bonus for officer
            candidates.

    SEC. 616. CONFORMING AMENDMENT TO CONSOLIDATION OF SPECIAL PAY,
                  INCENTIVE PAY, AND BONUS AUTHORITIES.

        Section 332(c)(1)(B) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``$12,000'' and inserting ``$20,000''.

                Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances

    SEC. 621. MAXIMUM REIMBURSEMENT AMOUNT FOR TRAVEL EXPENSES OF RESERVES
                  TO ATTEND INACTIVE DUTY TRAINING OUTSIDE OR NORMAL
                  COMMUTING DISTANCES.

        Section 478a(c) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``The amount'' and inserting the following:
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
            amount''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(2) Higher reimbursement amount authorized.--The
            Secretary concerned may authorize, on a case-by-case basis, a
            higher reimbursement amount for a member under subsection (a)
            when the member--
                        ``(A) resides--
                                ``(i) in the same State as the inactive
                            duty training location; and
                                ``(ii) outside of an urbanized area with a
                            population of 50,000 or more, as determined by
                            the Bureau of the Census; and
                        ``(B) is required to commute to the inactive duty
                    training location--
                                ``(i) using an aircraft or boat on account
                            of limited or nonexistent vehicular routes to
                            the training location or other geographical
                            challenges; or
                                ``(ii) from a permanent residence located
                            more than 75 miles from the training
                            location.''.

    SEC. 622. PERIOD FOR RELOCATION OF SPOUSES AND DEPENDENTS OF CERTAIN
                  MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES UNDERGOING A PERMANENT CHANGE
                  OF STATION.

        (a) Period of Relocation.--
                (1) In general.--Subchapter I of chapter 88 of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1784a
            the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1784b. Relocation of spouses and dependents in connection with
                  the permanent change of station of certain members
        ``(a) Election of Timing of Relocation of Spouses in Connection
    With PCS.--
                ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2) and subsection
            (c), a member of the armed forces undergoing a permanent change
            of station and the member's spouse may jointly elect that the
            spouse may relocate to the location to which the member will
            relocate in connection with the permanent change of station at
            such time during the covered relocation period as the member
            and spouse jointly select.
                ``(2) Members and spouses eligible to make elections.--A
            member and spouse may make an election pursuant to paragraph
            (1) as follows:
                        ``(A) If the spouse either--
                                ``(i) is gainfully employed at the
                            beginning of the covered relocation period
                            concerned; or
                                ``(ii) is enrolled in a degree,
                            certificate, or license granting program at the
                            beginning of the covered relocation period.
                        ``(B) If the member and spouse have one or more
                    dependents at the beginning of the covered relocation
                    period concerned, either--
                                ``(i) at least one dependent is a child in
                            elementary or secondary school at the beginning
                            of the covered relocation period;
                                ``(ii) the spouse or at least one such
                            dependent are covered by the Exceptional Family
                            Member Program at the beginning of the covered
                            relocation period; or
                                ``(iii) the member and spouse are caring at
                            the beginning of the covered relocation period
                            for an immediate family member with a chronic
                            or long-term illness, as determined pursuant to
                            the regulations applicable to the member's
                            armed force pursuant to subsection (g).
                        ``(C) If the member is undergoing a permanent
                    change of station as an individual augmentee or other
                    deployment arrangement specified in the regulations
                    applicable to the member's armed force pursuant to
                    subsection (h).
                        ``(D) If the member, spouse, or both, meet such
                    other qualification or qualifications as are specified
                    in the regulations applicable to the member's armed
                    force pursuant to subsection (g).
                        ``(E) In the case of a member and spouse who do not
                    otherwise meet any qualification in subparagraphs (A)
                    through (D), if the commander of the member at the
                    beginning of the covered relocation period determines
                    that eligibility to make the election is in the
                    interests of the member and spouse for family stability
                    during the covered relocation period and in the
                    interests of the armed force concerned. Any such
                    determination shall be made on a case-by-case basis.
        ``(b) Election of Timing of Relocation of Certain Dependents of
    Unmarried Members in Connection With PCS.--
                ``(1) In general.--Subject to subsection (c), a member of
            the armed forces undergoing a permanent change of station who
            has one or more dependents described in paragraph (2) and is no
            longer married to the individual who is or was the parent
            (including parent by adoption) of such dependents at the
            beginning of the covered period of relocation may elect that
            such dependents may relocate to the location to which the
            member will relocate in connection with the permanent change of
            station at such time during the covered relocation period as
            elected as follows:
                        ``(A) By the member alone if such individual is
                    dead or has no custodial rights in such dependents at
                    the beginning of such period.
                        ``(B) By the member and such individual jointly in
                    all other circumstances.
                ``(2) Dependents.--The dependents described in this
            paragraph are as follows:
                        ``(A) Dependents over the age of 19 years for whom
                    the member has power of attorney regarding residence.
                        ``(B) Dependents under the age of 20 years who will
                    reside with a caregiver according to the Family Care
                    Plan of the member during the covered period of
                    relocation until relocated pursuant to an election
                    under this subsection.
        ``(c) Limitation on Number of Elections.--The aggregate number of
    elections made by a member under subsections (a) and (b) may not exceed
    three elections.
        ``(d) Housing.--(1)(A) If the spouse of a member relocates before
    the member in accordance with an election pursuant to subsection (a),
    the member shall be assigned to quarters or other housing facilities of
    the United States as a bachelor, if such quarters are available, until
    the date of the member's permanent change of station.
        ``(B) The quarters or housing facilities to which a member is
    assigned pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall, to the extent practicable,
    be quarters or housing facilities that do not impose or collect a lease
    fee on the member for occupancy.
        ``(C) If quarters or housing facilities that do not impose or
    collect a lease fee for occupancy are not available for a particular
    member, the quarters or housing facilities to which the member is
    assigned shall be quarters or housing facilities that impose or collect
    the lowest reasonable lease fee for occupancy that can be obtained for
    the member by the Secretary concerned for purposes of this
    subparagraph.
        ``(2) If a spouse and any dependents of a member covered by an
    election under this section reside in housing of the United States at
    the beginning of the covered period of relocation, the spouse and
    dependents may continue to reside in such housing throughout the
    covered period of relocation, regardless of the date of the member's
    permanent change of station.
        ``(3) If a spouse and any dependents of a member covered by an
    election under this section are eligible to reside in housing of the
    United States following the member's permanent change of station, the
    spouse and dependents may commence residing in such housing at any time
    during the covered relocation period, regardless of the date of the
    member's permanent change of station.
        ``(e) Transportation of Property.--(1) Transportation allowances
    authorized for the transportation of the personal property of a member
    and spouse making an election under subsection (a) may be allocated
    either to the relocation of the member or the relocation of the family,
    as the member and spouse shall elect.
        ``(2) In this subsection, the terms `transportation allowances' and
    `personal property' have the meaning given such terms in section 451(b)
    of title 37.
        ``(f) Approval.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    single approval process for applications for coverage under this
    section. The process shall apply uniformly among the armed forces.
        ``(2) Applications for approval for coverage under this section
    shall consist of such elements (including documentary evidence) as the
    Secretary shall prescribe for purposes of the approval process required
    by this subsection.
        ``(3) The approval process required by this subsection shall ensure
    that the processing of applications for coverage under this section is
    completed in a timely manner that permits a spouse and any dependents
    to relocate whenever during the covered relocation period selected in
    the election concerned. In meeting that requirement, the approval
    process shall provide for the processing of applications at the lowest
    level in the chain of command of members as it appropriate to ensure
    proper administration of this section.
        ``(g) Regulations.--Each Secretary concerned shall prescribe
    regulations for the administration of this section with respect to the
    armed force or forces under the jurisdiction of such Secretary.
        ``(h) Covered Relocation Period Defined.--In this section, the term
    `covered relocation period', in connection with the permanent change of
    station of a member, means the period that--
                ``(1) begins 180 days before the date of the permanent
            change of station; and
                ``(2) ends 180 days after the date of the permanent change
            of station.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of subchapter I of chapter 88 of such title is
            amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1784a
            the following new item:

    ``1784b. Relocation of spouses and dependents in connection with the
                                permanent change of station of certain
                                members.''.
                (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection
            shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and
            shall apply with respect to permanent changes of station of
            members of the Armed Forces that occur on or after the date
            that is 180 days after such effective date.
        (b) Comptroller General of the United States Report.--
                (1) Report required.--Not later than one year after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of
            the United States shall submit to Congress a report on
            potential actions of the Department of Defense to enhance the
            stability of military families undergoing a permanent change of
            station.
                (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A comparison of the current percentage of
                    spouses in military families who work with the
                    percentage of spouses in military families who worked
                    in the recent past, and an assessment of the impact of
                    the change in such percentage on military families.
                        (B) An assessment of the effects of relocation of
                    military families undergoing a permanent change of
                    station on the employment, education, and licensure of
                    spouses of military families.
                        (C) An assessment of the effects of relocation of
                    military families undergoing a permanent change of
                    station on military children, including effect on their
                    mental health.
                        (D) An identification of potential actions of the
                    Department to enhance the stability of military
                    families undergoing a permanent change of station and
                    to generate cost savings in connection with such
                    changes of station.
                        (E) Such other matters as the Comptroller General
                    considers appropriate.
                (3) Additional element on funding of military family
            support programs.--In addition to the elements specified in
            paragraph (2), the report required by paragraph (1) shall also
            include a comparison of--
                        (A) the average annual amount spent by each Armed
                    Force over the five-year period ending on December 31,
                    2015, on recruiting and retention bonuses and special
                    pays for members of such Armed Force; with
                        (B) the average annual amount spent by such Armed
                    Force over such period on programs for military
                    families and support of military families.

         Subtitle D--Disability Pay, Retired Pay, and Survivor Benefits

            PART I--AMENDMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH RETIRED PAY REFORM

    SEC. 631. ELECTION PERIOD FOR MEMBERS IN THE SERVICE ACADEMIES AND
                  INACTIVE RESERVES TO PARTICIPATE IN THE MODERNIZED
                  RETIREMENT SYSTEM.

        (a) In General.--Paragraph (4)(C) of section 1409(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in clause (i), by striking ``and (iii)'' and inserting
            ``, (iii), (iv) and (v)''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new clauses:
                                ``(iv) Cadets and midshipmen, etc.--A
                            member of a uniformed service who serves as a
                            cadet, midshipman, or member of the Senior
                            Reserve Officers' Training Corps during the
                            election period specified in clause (i) shall
                            make the election described in subparagraph
                            (B)--
                                        ``(I) on or after the date on which
                                    such cadet, midshipman, or member of
                                    the Senior Reserve Officers' Training
                                    Corps is appointed as a commissioned
                                    officer or otherwise begins to receive
                                    basic pay; and
                                        ``(II) not later than 30 days after
                                    such date or the end of such election
                                    period, whichever is later.
                                ``(v) Inactive reserves.--A member of a
                            reserve component who is not in an active
                            status during the election period specified in
                            clause (i) shall make the election described in
                            subparagraph (B)--
                                        ``(I) on or after the date on which
                                    such member is transferred from an
                                    inactive status to an active status or
                                    active duty; and
                                        ``(II) not later than 30 days after
                                    such date or the end of such election
                                    period, whichever is later.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on January 1, 2018, immediately after the coming into
    effect of the amendments made by section 631(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    842), to which the amendments made by subsection (a) relate.

    SEC. 632. EFFECT OF SEPARATION OF MEMBERS FROM THE UNIFORMED SERVICES
                  ON PARTICIPATION IN THE THRIFT SAVINGS PLAN.

        Effective as of the date of the enactment of this Act, paragraph
    (2) of section 632(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 847) is repealed, and
    the amendment proposed to be made by that paragraph shall not be made
    or go into effect.

    SEC. 633. CONTINUATION PAY FOR MEMBERS WHO HAVE COMPLETED 8 TO 12 YEARS
                  OF SERVICE.

        (a) Continuation Pay.--Section 356 of title 37, United States Code,
    is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the
                    following new paragraph (1):
                ``(1) has completed not less than 8 and not more than 12
            years of service in a uniformed service; and''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``an additional 4
                    years'' and inserting ``not less than 3 additional
                    years''; and
                (2) by striking subsection (d) and inserting the following
            new subsection (d):
        ``(d) Timing of Payment.--Continuation pay may be paid to a full
    TSP member under subsection (a) at any time after the member completes
    8 years of service in a uniformed service, but before the member
    completes 12 years of service, as the Secretary concerned shall elect
    for purposes of this section.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Heading amendment.--The heading for such section is
            amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 356. Continuation pay: full TSP members with not less than 8 and
                  more than 12 years of service''.
                (2) Table of sections amendment.--The table of sections at
            the beginning of chapter 5 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 356 and inserting the following
            new item:

    ``356. Continuation pay: full TSP members with not less than 8 and more
                                than 12 years of service.''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on January 1, 2018, immediately after the coming into effect of
    the amendments made by section 634 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    850), to which the amendments made by this section relate.

    SEC. 634. COMBAT-RELATED SPECIAL COMPENSATION COORDINATING AMENDMENT.

        (a) In General.--Section 1413a(b)(3)(B) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``2\1/2\ percent'' and inserting ``the
    retired pay percentage (determined for the member under section 1409(b)
    of this title)''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on January 1, 2018, immediately after the coming into
    effect of the amendments made by part I of subtitle D of title VI of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law
    114-92; 129 Stat. 842), to which the amendment made by subsection (a)
    relates.

    SEC. 635. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON ROTH CONTRIBUTIONS AS DEFAULT
                  CONTRIBUTIONS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES
                  PARTICIPATING IN THE THRIFT SAVINGS PLAN UNDER RETIRED
                  PAY REFORM.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) having the contribution of a member of the Armed Forces
            participating in the Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) under military
            retired pay reform (as enacted pursuant to part I of subtitle C
            of title of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92)) default to Roth contributions
            until the member elects not to designate such contributions as
            Roth contributions would aid enlisted and junior commissioned
            members of the Armed Forces in saving for their retirement; and
                (2) the Department of Defense should assess the feasibility
            and advisability of making the contributions of members
            participating in the Thrift Savings Plan under military retired
            pay reform default to Roth contributions until members elect
            otherwise.

                             PART II--OTHER MATTERS

    SEC. 641. EXTENSION OF ALLOWANCE COVERING MONTHLY PREMIUM FOR
                  SERVICEMEMBERS' GROUP LIFE INSURANCE WHILE IN CERTAIN
                  OVERSEAS AREAS TO COVER MEMBERS IN ANY COMBAT ZONE OR
                  OVERSEAS DIRECT SUPPORT AREA.

        (a) Expansion of Coverage.--Subsection (a) of section 437 of title
    37, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``In the case of'';
                (2) by striking ``who serves in the theater of operations
            for Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom'' and
            inserting ``who serves in a designated duty assignment''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) In this subsection, the term `designated duty assignment'
    means a permanent or temporary duty assignment outside the United
    States or its possessions in support of a contingency operation in an
    area that--
                ``(A) has been designated a combat zone; or
                ``(B) is in direct support of an area that has been
            designated a combat zone.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Cross-reference.--Subsection (b) of such section is
            amended by striking ``theater of operations'' and inserting
            ``designated duty assignment''.
                (2) Section heading.--The heading of such section is
            amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 437. Allowance to cover monthly premiums for Servicemembers'
                  Group Life Insurance: members serving in a designated
                  duty assignment''.
                (3) Table of sections.--The item relating to section 437 in
            the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 7 of such
            title is amended to read as follows:

    ``437. Allowance to cover monthly premium for Servicemembers' Group
                                Life Insurance: members serving in a
                                designated duty assignment.''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
    apply to service by members of the Armed Forces in a designated duty
    assignment (as defined in subsection (a)(2) of section 437 of title 37,
    United States Code) for any month beginning on or after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 642. USE OF MEMBER'S CURRENT PAY GRADE AND YEARS OF SERVICE,
                  RATHER THAN FINAL RETIREMENT PAY GRADE AND YEARS OF
                  SERVICE, IN A DIVISION OF PROPERTY INVOLVING DISPOSABLE
                  RETIRED PAY.

        (a) In General.--Section 1408(a)(4) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D) as
            clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), respectively;
                (2) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(4)'';
                (3) in subparagraph (A), as designated by paragraph (2), by
            inserting ``(as determined pursuant to subparagraph (B)'' after
            ``member is entitled''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            the following:
                ``(B) In calculating the total monthly retired pay to which
            a member is entitled for purposes of subparagraph (A), the
            following shall be used:
                        ``(i) The member's pay grade and years of service
                    at the time of the court order.
                        ``(ii) The amount of pay that is payable at the
                    time of the member's retirement to a member in the
                    member's pay grade and years of service as fixed
                    pursuant to clause (i).''.
        (b) Application of Amendments.--The amendments made by subsection
    (a) shall apply with respect to any division of property as part of a
    final decree of divorce, dissolution, annulment, or legal separation
    involving a member of the Armed Forces to which section 1408 of title
    10, United States Code, applies that becomes final after the date of
    the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 643. PERMANENT EXTENSION OF PAYMENT OF SPECIAL SURVIVOR INDEMNITY
                  ALLOWANCES UNDER THE SURVIVOR BENEFIT PLAN.

        Section 1450(m) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2)(I), by striking ``during fiscal year
            2017'' and inserting ``after fiscal year 2016''; and
                (2) by striking paragraph (6).

    SEC. 644. AUTHORITY TO DEDUCT SURVIVOR BENEFIT PLAN PREMIUMS FROM
                  COMBAT-RELATED SPECIAL COMPENSATION WHEN RETIRED PAY NOT
                  SUFFICIENT.

        (a) Authority.--Subsection (d) of section 1452 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
            paragraph (2):
                ``(2) Deduction from combat-related special compensation
            when retired pay not adequate.--In the case of a person who has
            elected to participate in the Plan and who has been awarded
            both retired pay and combat-related special compensation under
            section 1413a of this title, if a deduction from the person's
            retired pay for any period cannot be made in the full amount
            required, there shall be deducted from the person's combat-
            related special compensation in lieu of deduction from the
            person's retired pay the amount that would otherwise have been
            deducted from the person's retired pay for that period.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments to Section 1452.--
                (1) Subsection (d) of such section is further amended--
                        (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``or
                    Not Sufficient'' after ``Not Paid'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1), by inserting before the
                    period at the end the following: ``, except to the
                    extent that the required deduction is made pursuant to
                    paragraph (2)''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by subsection
                    (a)(1), by striking ``Paragraph (1) does not'' and
                    inserting ``Paragraphs (1) and (2) do not''.
                (2) Subsection (f)(1) of such section is amended by
            inserting ``or combat-related special compensation'' after
            ``from retired pay''.
                (3) Subsection (g)(4) of such section is amended--
                        (A) in the paragraph heading, by inserting ``or
                    crsc'' after ``retired pay''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``or combat-related special
                    compensation'' after ``from the retired pay''.
        (c) Conforming Amendments to Other Provisions of SBP Statute.--
                (1) Section 1449(b)(2) of such title is amended--
                        (A) in the paragraph heading, by inserting ``or
                    crsc'' after ``retired pay''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``or combat-related special
                    compensation'' after ``from retired pay''.
                (2) Section 1450(e) of such title is amended--
                        (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``or
                    CRSC'' after ``Retired Pay''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or combat-
                    related special compensation'' after ``from the retired
                    pay''.

    SEC. 645. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON OPTIONS FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES
                  TO DESIGNATE PAYMENT OF THE DEATH GRATUITY TO A TRUST FOR
                  A SPECIAL NEEDS INDIVIDUAL.

        It is the sense of Congress that the Department of Defense should
    explore options to allow members of the Armed Forces to designate that,
    upon their death, the death gratuity payable with respect to members of
    the Armed Forces upon death may be paid to a trust that is legally
    established under any Federal, State, or territorial law in order to
    provide greater financial and estate planning capability for members
    seeking to provide for those who require the protections of a trust,
    such as minor children or incapacitated adults, or those with special
    needs.

    SEC. 646. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF THE SURVIVOR BENEFIT PLAN.

        (a) Assessment Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide
    for an independent assessment of the Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP) under
    subchapter II of chapter 73 of title 10, United States Code, by a
    Federally-funded research and development center (FFRDC).
        (b) Assessment Elements.--The assessment conducted pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
                (1) The purposes of the Survivor Benefit Plan, the manner
            in which the Plan interacts with other Federal programs to
            provide financial stability and resources for survivors of
            members of the Armed Forces and military retirees, and a
            comparison between the benefits available under the Plan, on
            the one hand, and benefits available to Government and private
            sector employees, on the other hand, intended to provide
            financial stability and resources for spouses and other
            dependents when a primary family earner dies.
                (2) The effectiveness of the Survivor Benefit Plan in
            providing survivors with intended benefits, including the
            provision of survivor benefits for survivors of members of the
            Armed Forces dying on active duty and members dying while in
            reserve active-status.
                (3) The feasibility and advisability of providing survivor
            benefits through alternative insurance products available
            commercially for similar purposes, the extent to which the
            Government could subsidize such products at no cost in excess
            of the costs of the Survivor Benefit Plan, and the extent to
            which such products might meet the needs of survivors,
            especially those on fixed incomes, to maintain financial
            stability.
        (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report
    setting forth the results of the assessment conducted pursuant to
    subsection (a), together with such recommendations as the Secretary
    considers appropriate for legislative or administration action in light
    of the results of the assessment.

       Subtitle E--Commissary and Non-Appropriated Fund Instrumentality
                            Benefits and Operations

    SEC. 661. PROTECTION AND ENHANCEMENT OF ACCESS TO AND SAVINGS AT
                  COMMISSARIES AND EXCHANGES.

        (a) Optimization Strategy.--Section 2481(c) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following paragraph:
        ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall develop and implement a
    comprehensive strategy to optimize management practices across the
    defense commissary system and the exchange system that reduce reliance
    of those systems on appropriated funding without reducing benefits to
    the patrons of those systems or the revenue generated by
    nonappropriated fund entities or instrumentalities of the Department of
    Defense for the morale, welfare, and recreation of members of the armed
    forces.
        ``(B) The Secretary shall ensure that savings generated due to such
    optimization practices are shared by the defense commissary system and
    the exchange system through contracts or agreements that appropriately
    reflect the participation of the systems in the development and
    implementation of such practices.''.
        (b) Authority To Supplement Appropriations Through Business
    Optimization.--Section 2483(c) of such title is amended by adding at
    the end the following new sentence: ``Such appropriated amounts may
    also be supplemented with additional funds derived from improved
    management practices implemented pursuant to sections 2481(c)(3) and
    2487(c) of this title and the alternative pricing program implemented
    pursuant to section 2484(i) of this title.''.
        (c) Alternative Pricing Program.--Section 2484 of such title is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(i) Alternative Pricing Program.--(1) The Secretary of Defense
    may establish and carry out, in accordance with the requirements of
    this subsection, an alternative pricing program pursuant to which
    prices may be established in response to market conditions and customer
    demand. Prices under the alternative pricing program shall reflect the
    uniform sales price surcharge applicable under subsection (d).
        ``(2) Before establishing an alternative pricing program under this
    subsection, the Secretary shall establish the following:
                ``(A) Specific, measurable benchmarks for success in the
            provision of high quality grocery merchandise, discount savings
            to patrons, and levels of customer satisfaction while achieving
            savings for the Department of Defense.
                ``(B) A baseline of overall savings to patrons achieved by
            commissary stores before the initiation of the alternative
            pricing program, based on a comparison of prices charged by
            those stores on a regional basis with prices charged by
            relevant local competitors for a representative market basket
            of goods. In determining the savings baseline, the Secretary
            shall take into account the effect of the surcharges added
            under the pricing program by reason of subsection (d).
        ``(3) The Secretary shall ensure that the defense commissary system
    implements the alternative pricing program by conducting price
    comparisons using the methodology established for paragraph (2)(B) and
    adjusting pricing as necessary to ensure that pricing in the
    alternative pricing program achieves overall savings to patrons that
    are reasonably consistent with the baseline savings established for the
    relevant region pursuant to such paragraph.
        ``(j) Conversion to Nonappropriated Fund Entity or
    Instrumentality.--(1) If the Secretary of Defense determines that the
    alternative pricing program under subsection (i) has met the benchmarks
    for success established pursuant to subsection (i)(2)(A) and the
    savings requirements established pursuant to subsection (i)(3) over a
    period of at least six months, the Secretary may convert the defense
    commissary system to a nonappropriated fund entity or instrumentality,
    with operating expenses financed in whole or in part by receipts from
    the sale of products and the sale of services. Upon such conversion,
    appropriated funds shall be transferred to the defense commissary
    system only in accordance with paragraph (2) or section 2491 of this
    title. The requirements of section 2483 of this title shall not apply
    to the defense commissary system operating as a nonappropriated fund
    entity or instrumentality.
        ``(2) If the Secretary determines that the defense commissary
    system operating as a nonappropriated fund entity or instrumentality is
    not likely, in any fiscal year, to afford the level of patron savings
    required in subsection (i)(3), the Secretary may authorize a transfer
    of appropriated funds available for such purpose to the commissary
    system in an amount sufficient to offset the anticipated loss. Any
    funds so transferred shall be considered to be nonappropriated funds
    for such purpose.
        ``(3) The Secretary may identify positions of employees in the
    defense commissary system who are paid with appropriated funds whose
    status may be converted to the status of an employee of a
    nonappropriated fund entity or instrumentality. The status and
    conversion of such employees shall be addressed as provided in section
    2491(c) of this title for employees in morale, welfare, and recreation
    programs. No individual who is an employee of the defense commissary
    system as of the date of the enactment of this subsection shall suffer
    any loss of or decrease in pay as a result of the conversion.''.
        (d) Establishment of Common Business Practices.--Section 2487 of
    such title is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection (c):
        ``(c) Common Business Practices.--(1) Notwithstanding subsections
    (a) and (b), the Secretary of Defense may establish common business
    processes, practices, and systems--
                ``(A) to exploit synergies between the operations of the
            defense commissary system and the exchange system; and
                ``(B) to optimize the operations of the defense retail
            systems as a whole and the benefits provided by the
            commissaries and exchanges.
        ``(2) The Secretary may authorize the defense commissary system and
    the exchange system to enter into contracts or other agreements for the
    following:
                ``(A) Products and services that are shared by the defense
            commissary system and the exchange system.
                ``(B) The acquisition of supplies, resale goods, and
            services on behalf of both the defense commissary system and
            the exchange system.
        ``(3) For the purpose of a contract or agreement authorized under
    paragraph (2), the Secretary may--
                ``(A) use funds appropriated pursuant to section 2483 of
            this title to reimburse a nonappropriated fund entity or
            instrumentality for the portion of the cost of a contract or
            agreement entered by the nonappropriated fund entity or
            instrumentality that is attributable to the defense commissary
            system; and
                ``(B) authorize the defense commissary system to accept
            reimbursement from a nonappropriated fund entity or
            instrumentality for the portion of the cost of a contract or
            agreement entered by the defense commissary system that is
            attributable to the nonappropriated fund entity or
            instrumentality.''.
        (e) Clarification of References to ``the Exchange System''.--
    Section 2481(a) of such title is amended by adding at the end the
    following new sentence: ``Any reference in this chapter to `the
    exchange system' shall be treated as referring to each separate
    administrative entity within the Department of Defense through which
    the Secretary has implemented the requirement under this subsection for
    a world-wide system of exchange stores.''.
        (f) Operation of Defense Commissary System as a Nonappropriated
    Fund Entity.--In the event that the defense commissary system is
    converted to a nonappropriated fund entity or instrumentality as
    authorized by section 2484(j)(1) of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by subsection (c) of this section, the Secretary of Defense may--
                (1) provide for the transfer of commissary assets,
            including inventory and available funds, to the nonappropriated
            fund entity or instrumentality; and
                (2) ensure that revenues accruing to the defense commissary
            system are appropriately credited to the nonappropriated fund
            entity or instrumentality.
        (g) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2643(b) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    sentence: ``Such appropriated funds may be supplemented with additional
    funds derived from improved management practices implemented pursuant
    to sections 2481(c)(3) and 2487(c) of this title.''.

                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    SEC. 671. COMPLIANCE WITH DOMESTIC SOURCE REQUIREMENTS FOR FOOTWEAR
                  FURNISHED TO ENLISTED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES UPON
                  THEIR INITIAL ENTRY INTO THE ARMED FORCES.

        Section 418 of title 37, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d)(1) In the case of athletic footwear needed by members of the
    Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps upon their initial entry into
    the armed forces, the Secretary of Defense shall furnish such footwear
    directly to the members instead of providing a cash allowance to the
    members for the purchase of such footwear.
        ``(2) In procuring athletic footwear to comply with paragraph (1),
    the Secretary of Defense shall comply with the requirements of section
    2533a of title 10, without regard to the applicability of any
    simplified acquisition threshold under chapter 137 of title 10 (or any
    other provision of law).
        ``(3) This subsection does not prohibit the provision of a cash
    allowance to a member described in paragraph (1) for the purchase of
    athletic footwear if such footwear--
                ``(A) is medically required to meet unique physiological
            needs of the member; and
                ``(B) cannot be met with athletic footwear that complies
            with the requirements of this subsection.''.

    SEC. 672. AUTHORITY FOR PAYMENT OF PAY AND ALLOWANCES AND RETIRED AND
                  RETAINER PAY PURSUANT TO POWER OF ATTORNEY.

        Section 602 of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``, in the opinion of a board of
                    medical officers or physicians,''; and
                        (B) by striking ``use or benefit'' and all that
                    follows through ``any person designated'' and inserting
                    the following: ``use or benefit to--
                ``(1) a legal committee, guardian, or other representative
            that has been appointed by a court of competent jurisdiction;
                ``(2) an individual to whom the member has granted
            authority to manage such funds pursuant to a valid and legally
            executed durable power of attorney; or
                ``(3) any person designated'';
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by striking ``The board shall consist'' and
                    inserting ``An individual may not be designated under
                    subsection (a)(3) to receive payments unless a board
                    consisting''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``determines that the member is
                    mentally incapable of managing the member's affairs.
                    Any such board shall be'' after ``treatment of mental
                    disorders,'';
                (3) in subsection (c), by striking ``designated'' and
            inserting ``authorized to receive payments'';
                (4) is subsection (d), by inserting ``, unless a court of
            competent jurisdiction orders payment of such fee, commission,
            or other charge'' before the period;
                (5) by striking subsection (e);
                (6) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (e); and
                (7) in subsection (e), as redesignated by paragraph (6)--
                        (A) by inserting ``under subsection (a)(3)'' after
                    ``who is designated''; and
                        (B) by striking ``$1,000'' and inserting
                    ``$25,000''.

                       TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    SEC. 701. REFORM OF HEALTH CARE PLANS AVAILABLE UNDER THE TRICARE
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) Reform of Health Care Plans.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by inserting after section 1074n the following
            new section:
    ``Sec. 1075. TRICARE program: health care plans
        ``(a) Health Care Plans.--This section establishes the following
    health care plans under which covered beneficiaries may enroll under
    the TRICARE program:
                ``(1) TRICARE Prime (the managed care option).
                ``(2) TRICARE Choice (the self-managed option).
                ``(3) TRICARE Supplemental.
        ``(b) Beneficiary Categories.--In this section, the beneficiary
    categories for purposes of eligibility to enroll in a health care plan
    under subsection (a) and cost sharing requirements applicable to those
    health care plans are as follows:
                ``(1) Active-duty family members.--The category of `active-
            duty family members' consists of the following beneficiaries:
                        ``(A) Beneficiaries covered by section 1079 of this
                    title.
                        ``(B) Beneficiaries covered by section 1086(c)(1)
                    of this title by reason of being a retired member under
                    chapter 61 of this title or a dependent of such a
                    retired member.
                        ``(C) Beneficiaries covered by section 1086(c)(2)
                    of this title.
                ``(2) Retired members.--The category of `retired members'
            consists of beneficiaries covered by section 1086(c) of this
            title who are not--
                        ``(A) beneficiaries described in subparagraph (B)
                    or (C) of paragraph (1); or
                        ``(B) beneficiaries described in section 1086(d)(2)
                    of this title.
        ``(c) TRICARE Prime.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
            the TRICARE Prime health care plan in areas described in
            paragraph (6).
                ``(2) Benefits.--TRICARE Prime is a managed care option
            that provides medical services to beneficiaries enrolled in
            such option at reduced cost-sharing amounts for beneficiaries
            whose care is managed by a designated primary care manager and
            provided by a network provider.
                ``(3) Eligibility.--
                        ``(A) Active-duty family members.--Except as
                    provided in subparagraph (C), a beneficiary in the
                    active-duty family members category is eligible to
                    enroll in TRICARE Prime under this subsection.
                        ``(B) Retired members.--Except as provided in
                    subparagraph (C), a beneficiary in the retired members
                    category is eligible to enroll in TRICARE Prime under
                    this subsection in locations in which a facility of the
                    uniformed services has, in the judgment of the
                    Secretary, a significant number of health care
                    providers, including specialty care providers, and
                    sufficient capability to support the efficient
                    operation of TRICARE Prime for projected enrollees in
                    that location.
                        ``(C) Exclusion.--A beneficiary covered by section
                    1076d, 1076e, 1078a, or 1086(d)(2) of this title is not
                    eligible to enroll in TRICARE Prime under this
                    subsection.
                ``(4) Referral required.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in
                    this paragraph, a beneficiary enrolled in TRICARE Prime
                    shall be required to obtain a referral for care through
                    a designated primary care manager (or other care
                    coordinator) prior to obtaining care under the TRICARE
                    program.
                        ``(B) Excused referral.--The Secretary may excuse
                    the requirement that a beneficiary obtain a referral
                    under subparagraph (A) in such circumstances as the
                    Secretary may establish for purposes of this section.
                        ``(C) Specialty care.--Beneficiaries enrolled in
                    TRICARE Prime shall not be required to obtain a pre-
                    authorization for a referral for specialty care
                    services.
                        ``(D) Cost-sharing.--Notwithstanding subsections
                    (f) and (g), the cost-sharing requirement for a
                    beneficiary enrolled in TRICARE Prime who does not
                    obtain a referral for care as required under
                    subparagraph (A) and is not excused from obtaining such
                    a referral under subparagraph (B) shall be an amount
                    equal to 50 percent of the allowed point-of-service
                    charge for such care.
                ``(5) Access to health care.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that
                    beneficiaries enrolled in TRICARE Prime have access to
                    primary care and specialty care services from
                    facilities of the uniformed services or network
                    providers in the applicable area within specific
                    timeliness standards that meet or exceed those of high-
                    performing health care systems in the United States, as
                    determined by the Secretary.
                        ``(B) Urgent care services.--
                                ``(i) In general.--In implementing
                            subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall make
                            special provisions for appropriate access of
                            beneficiaries to urgent care services.
                                ``(ii) Pre-authorization.--Beneficiaries
                            enrolled in TRICARE Prime shall not be subject
                            to a pre-authorization requirement for urgent
                            care services.
                ``(6) Areas described.--Areas described in this paragraph
            are areas in which a facility of the uniformed services is
            located (other than a facility limited to members of the armed
            forces) that have been designated by the Secretary for purposes
            of this subsection.
        ``(d) TRICARE Choice.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall
            establish, without limitation to certain areas, the TRICARE
            Choice health care plan.
                ``(2) Benefits.--TRICARE Choice is a self-managed option
            under which beneficiaries enrolled in such option may receive
            care from any health care provider selected by the beneficiary,
            subject to such restrictions as the Secretary may establish for
            purposes of this subsection.
                ``(3) Eligibility.--A beneficiary in the active-duty family
            members category or the retired members category is eligible to
            enroll in TRICARE Choice under this subsection.
        ``(e) TRICARE Supplemental.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
            the TRICARE Supplemental health care plan.
                ``(2) Benefits.--Under TRICARE Supplemental, the Secretary
            shall pay on behalf of a beneficiary the deductible and
            copayment amounts under a primary health care plan under which
            the beneficiary is covered, not to exceed the amount the
            Secretary would have paid as a primary payer to an out-of-
            network provider under this section.
                ``(3) Eligibility.--A beneficiary in the retired members
            category is eligible to enroll in TRICARE Supplemental under
            this subsection.
                ``(4) Enrollment fee.--A beneficiary who enrolls in TRICARE
            Supplemental shall pay an enrollment fee of \1/2\ of the
            enrollment fee applicable to a beneficiary in the retired
            members category who enrolls in TRICARE Choice.
                ``(5) Regulations.--The regulations prescribed by the
            Secretary under subsection (i) may include such other
            limitations and provisions for TRICARE Supplemental as the
            Secretary determines appropriate.
        ``(f) Cost-sharing Amounts.--
                ``(1) In general.--During calendar year 2018, beneficiaries
            enrolled in TRICARE Prime and TRICARE Choice under this section
            shall be subject to cost-sharing requirements, including an
            enrollment fee, a deductible amount, and copayments, in
            accordance with the amounts and percentages set forth in the
            following table:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     ``ADFM  Category    ADFM  Category   Retired  Category     Retired  Category
                                   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      TRICARE Prime      TRICARE Choice     TRICARE Prime         TRICARE Choice
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Enrollment Fees, Deductible, and Catastrophic Caps
    Annual Enrollment Fee.........  $0...............  $0...............  $350 Individual..  $150 Individual
                                                                           $700 Family.....   $300 Family
    Annual Deductible.............  $0...............  E4 and below (E4)  $0...............  $300 Individual
                                                        $100 Individual                       $600 Family
                                                        $200 Family.....
                                                        _______.........
                                                       E5 and above
                                                        (E5$)...........
                                                        $300 Individual
                                                        $600 Family.....
    Annual Catas-  trophic Cap....  $1,500...........  $1,500...........  $4,000...........  $4,000
                                              Copayments (by Service Type)
    Outpatient MTF Visit..........  $0...............  $0...............  $0...............  $0
    Outpatient Private Sector       $0...............  $15 primary        $20 primary......  $25 primary network
     Visit........................                      network without    $30 specialty...   without deductible
                                                        deductible......                      $35 specialty network
                                                        $25 specialty                         without deductible
                                                        network without                       ________
                                                        deductible......                     25% out of network
                                                        _______.........                      after deductible
                                                       20% out of
                                                        network after
                                                        deductible......
    ER Visit MTF..................  $0...............  $0...............  $0...............  $0
    ER Visit Private Sector.......  $0...............  $50 network        $75 network......  $100 network without
                                                        without                               deductible
                                                        deductible......                      ________
                                                        _______.........                     25% out of network
                                                       20% out of                             after deductible
                                                        network after
                                                        deductible......
    Urgent Care MTF...............  $0...............  $0...............  $0...............  $0
    Urgent Care Private Sector....  $0...............  $0 network         $30 network......  $40 network without
                                                        without                               deductible
                                                        deductible......                      ________
                                                        _______.........                     25% out of network
                                                       20% out of                             after deductible
                                                        network after
                                                        deductible......
    Ambulatory Surgery MTF........  $0...............  $0...............  $0...............  $0
    Ambulatory Surgery Private      $0...............  $50 network        $100.............  $125 network without
     Sector.......................                      without                               deductible
                                                        deductible......                      ________
                                                        _______.........                     25% out of network
                                                       20% out of                             after deductible
                                                        network after
                                                        deductible......
    Ambulance Service MTF.........  $0...............  $0...............  $0...............  $0
    Ambulance Service Private       $0...............  $15..............  $50..............  $75
     Sector.......................
    Durable Medical Equipment MTF.  $0...............  $0...............  $0...............  $0
    Durable Medical Equipment       $0...............  10%..............  20%..............  20%
     Private Sector...............
    Hospitalization tion MTF......  $0...............  $0...............  $0...............  $0
    Hospitalization Private Sector  $0...............  $80 per admission  $200 per           $250 per admission -
                                                        - network          Admission.......   network without
                                                        without                               deductible
                                                        deductible......                      ________
                                                        _______.........                     25% out of network
                                                       20% out of                             after deductible
                                                        network after
                                                        deductible......
    Inpatient Skilled Nursing/      $0...............  $25 per day -      $25 per day......  $25 per day - network
     Rehabili-  tation - MTF/                           network without                       without deductible
     Network......................                      deductible......                      ________
                                                        _______.........                     $250 per day or 20% of
                                                       $35 per day out                        billed charges
                                                        of network                            (whichever is less)
                                                        without                               out of network without
                                                        deductible......                      deductible
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                ``(2) Adjustments to amounts.--
                        ``(A) Annual enrollment fees.--
                                ``(i) Consumer price index.--
                                        ``(I) In general.--With respect to
                                    enrollment in TRICARE Choice for
                                    beneficiaries in the retired members
                                    category, for each calendar year after
                                    calendar year 2023, and with respect to
                                    all other beneficiaries, for each
                                    calendar year after calendar year 2018,
                                    each dollar amount for an annual
                                    enrollment fee in the table set forth
                                    in paragraph (1) shall be increased by
                                    the annual percentage increase of the
                                    Consumer Price Index for Health Care
                                    Services published by the Bureau of
                                    Labor Statistics for such calendar year
                                    rounded to the next lower multiple of
                                    $1.
                                        ``(II) Addition of rounded
                                    amount.--An amount equal to the amount
                                    rounded down under subclause (I) for an
                                    annual enrollment fee shall be
                                    accumulated with such amounts for
                                    subsequent years and added to the
                                    amount of the increase under such
                                    subclause when the aggregate
                                    accumulated amount under this subclause
                                    (and not yet so added) for such fee
                                    equals $1 or more.
                                ``(ii) TRICARE choice for retired
                            members.--With respect to enrollment in TRICARE
                            Choice for beneficiaries in the retired members
                            category, the annual enrollment fee for
                            calendar years 2019 through 2023 shall be--
                                        ``(I) for calendar year 2019--
                                                ``(aa) for enrollment as an
                                            individual, $210; and
                                                ``(bb) for enrollment as a
                                            family, $420;
                                        ``(II) for calendar year 2020--
                                                ``(aa) for enrollment as an
                                            individual, $270; and
                                                ``(bb) for enrollment as a
                                            family, $540;
                                        ``(III) for calendar year 2021--
                                                ``(aa) for enrollment as an
                                            individual, $330; and
                                                ``(bb) for enrollment as a
                                            family, $660;
                                        ``(IV) for calendar year 2022--
                                                ``(aa) for enrollment as an
                                            individual, $390; and
                                                ``(bb) for enrollment as a
                                            family, $780; and
                                        ``(V) for calendar year 2023--
                                                ``(aa) for enrollment as an
                                            individual, $450; and
                                                ``(bb) for enrollment as a
                                            family, $900.
                        ``(B) Other amounts.--
                                ``(i) In general.--For each calendar year
                            after calendar year 2018, each dollar amount
                            (other than a dollar amount for an annual
                            enrollment fee) expressed as a fixed dollar
                            amount in the table set forth in paragraph (1)
                            shall be increased by an amount equal to the
                            percentage by which retired pay is increased
                            under section 1401a(b)(2) of this title for
                            such calendar year rounded to the next lower
                            multiple of $1.
                                ``(ii) Addition of rounded amount.--An
                            amount equal to the amount rounded down under
                            clause (i) for a fixed dollar amount specified
                            in the table set forth in paragraph (1) shall
                            be accumulated with such rounded amounts for
                            subsequent years and added to the amount
                            indexed under such clause when the aggregate
                            accumulated amount under this subclause (and
                            not yet so added) for such fixed dollar amount
                            equals $1 or more.
                ``(3) Special coverage and reimbursement.--
                        ``(A) In general.--In the case of services and
                    products furnished under a health care plan under this
                    section, the Secretary may, under regulations
                    prescribed by the Secretary, adopt special coverage and
                    reimbursement methods, amounts, and procedures to
                    encourage the use of high-value services and products
                    and discourage the use of low-value services and
                    products, as determined by the Secretary.
                        ``(B) Affect on cost-sharing requirements.--The
                    special coverage and reimbursement methods, amounts,
                    and procedures adopted under subparagraph (A) may
                    include a reduction, waiver, or increase, as the case
                    may be, of cost-sharing requirements set forth in
                    paragraph (1) (as modified under paragraph (2)).
                ``(4) Deductible amount.--The deductible amount specified
            in the table set forth in paragraph (1) (as modified under
            paragraph (2)) is the initial cost incurred by an individual or
            family enrolled in a health care plan under this section during
            a calendar year for services furnished by an out-of-network
            provider before costs may be paid under the plan.
                ``(5) Catastrophic cap.--The catastrophic cap specified in
            the table set forth in paragraph (1) (as modified under
            paragraph (2)) is the annual limit on the amount of cost-
            sharing that an individual or family enrolled in a health care
            plan under this section may be required to pay under such plan.
            Enrollment fees and point-of-service charges do not count
            against the catastrophic cap.
                ``(6) Calendar year enrollment period.--Enrollment fees,
            deductible amounts, and catastrophic caps specified in the
            table set forth in paragraph (1) (as modified under paragraph
            (2)) are on a calendar-year basis.
                ``(7) Definitions.--For purposes of the table set forth in
            paragraph (1) (as modified under paragraph (2)):
                        ``(A) ADFM category.--The term `ADFM Category'
                    means the active-duty family members category.
                        ``(B) MTF.--The term `MTF', with respect to care or
                    services, means care or services provided at a military
                    treatment facility.
                        ``(C) Private sector.--The term `private sector',
                    with respect to care or services, means care or
                    services provided in the private sector.
                        ``(D) Network.--The term `network', with respect to
                    care or services, means care or services provided by a
                    network provider.
                        ``(E) Out of network.--The term `out of network',
                    with respect to care or services, means care or
                    services provided by an out-of-network provider.
        ``(g) Special Rules Regarding Cost Sharing.--
                ``(1) Beneficiaries.--
                        ``(A) TRICARE-for-life beneficiaries.--A Medicare-
                    eligible beneficiary enrolled in a health care plan
                    under this section is not responsible for cost sharing
                    for care covered by section 1086(d)(3) of this title,
                    except that the catastrophic cap specified in the table
                    set forth in subsection (f)(1) (as modified under
                    subsection (f)(2)) applies to such care.
                        ``(B) Remote area dependents.--
                                ``(i) Cost sharing.--A remote area
                            dependent (as described in section 1079(o) of
                            this title) enrolled in TRICARE Choice is
                            subject to the cost-sharing requirements for
                            beneficiaries under TRICARE Prime.
                                ``(ii) Referral.--The referral requirements
                            for a beneficiary enrolled in TRICARE Prime
                            shall not apply to a remote area dependent
                            described in clause (i).
                ``(2) Benefits and programs.--
                        ``(A) Extended benefits.--Cost sharing under this
                    section does not apply to extended benefits under
                    subsections (d) and (e) of section 1079 of this title.
                        ``(B) Pharmacy benefits program.--
                                ``(i) Copayments.--Copayments for the
                            receipt of pharmaceutical agents under a health
                            care plan under this section shall be the
                            copayments set forth in section 1074g(6) of
                            this title.
                                ``(ii) Other cost sharing.--The enrollment
                            fee, deductible, and catastrophic cap under
                            this section shall apply to pharmaceutical
                            agents furnished under a health care plan under
                            this section.
                                ``(iii) Pharmaceutical agent defined.--In
                            this subparagraph, the term `pharmaceutical
                            agent' has the meaning given that term in
                            section 1074g(2) of this title.
                        ``(C) Other programs.--If a beneficiary is enrolled
                    in a program under this chapter for which an annual
                    premium applies, including a premium under Medicare
                    part B for care covered under section 1086(d)(3) of
                    this title, the beneficiary is not required to pay an
                    enrollment fee to enroll in a health care plan under
                    this section.
        ``(h) Open Enrollment Period.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    establish--
                ``(1) an annual open enrollment period for beneficiaries to
            enroll or modify enrollment in a health care plan under this
            section; and
                ``(2) other appropriate circumstances under which
            beneficiaries may enroll or modify enrollment in such a plan
            outside of that period.
        ``(i) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the other administering Secretaries, shall prescribe regulations to
    carry out this section.
        ``(j) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Network provider.--The term `network provider' means
            an individual or institutional health care provider that--
                        ``(A) has met the requirements established by the
                    Secretary to become a preferred provider under this
                    section; and
                        ``(B) improves the experience of care, meets
                    established quality of care and effectiveness metrics,
                    and reduces the per capita costs of health care.
                ``(2) Out-of-network provider.--The term `out-of-network
            provider' means an individual or institutional health care
            provider, other than a network provider, that has met the
            requirements established by the Secretary to be an authorized
            provider under this section.''.
                (2) Conforming amendments.--Such title is amended--
                        (A) in section 1072, by amending paragraph (7) to
                    read as follows:
                ``(7) The term `TRICARE program' means the various programs
            carried out by the Secretary of Defense under this chapter and
            any other provision of law providing for the furnishing of
            medical and dental care and health benefits to members and
            former members of the uniformed services and their dependents,
            including care furnished under the following health care plans:
                        ``(A) TRICARE Prime under section 1075 of this
                    title (a managed care option).
                        ``(B) TRICARE Choice under such section 1075 (a
                    self-managed option).
                        ``(C) TRICARE Supplemental under such section 1075.
                        ``(D) TRICARE-for-Life under section 1086(d) of
                    this title.'';
                        (B) in section 1079--
                                (i) by amending subsection (b) to read as
                            follows:
        ``(b) Plans covered by subsection (a) shall include provisions for
    the payment by the patient of cost-sharing amounts as specified in
    section 1075 of this title.'';
                                (ii) by striking subsection (c); and
                                (iii) in subsection (g)--
                                        (I) in paragraph (1), by striking
                                    ``(1) When'' and inserting ``When'';
                                    and
                                        (II) by striking paragraphs (2)
                                    through (5);
                        (C) in section 1086, by amending subsection (b) to
                    read as follows:
        ``(b) For persons covered by this section, plans contracted for
    under section 1079(a) of this title shall include provisions for the
    payment by the patient of cost-sharing amounts as specified in section
    1075 of this title.'';
                        (D) in section 1097, by amending subsection (e) to
                    read as follows:
        ``(e) Charges for Health Care.--The charges for health care
    provided under this section shall consist of cost-sharing amounts as
    specified in section 1075 of this title.''; and
                        (E) by striking section 1097a.
                (3) Clerical amendments.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 55 of such title is amended--
                        (A) by inserting after the item relating to section
                    1074n the following new item:

    ``1075. TRICARE program: health care plans.''; and
                        (B) by striking the item relating to section 1097a.
        (b) Reform of Health Care Enrollment System.--
                (1) In general.--Subsection (c) of section 1099 of title
            10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(c) Health Care Plans Available Under System.--Covered
    beneficiaries that seek to receive health care services under this
    chapter shall enroll in one of the following health care plans and pay
    an enrollment fee, if any, applicable to such health care plan:
                ``(1) TRICARE Prime under section 1075 of this title.
                ``(2) TRICARE Choice under such section 1075.
                ``(3) TRICARE Supplemental under such section 1075.
                ``(4) TRICARE-for-Life under section 1086(d) of this
            title.''.
                (2) Conforming amendment.--Subsection (b)(1) of such
            section is amended by striking ``eligible health care plans
            designated by the Secretary of Defense'' and inserting ``among
            health care plans specified in subsection (c)''.
        (c) Changes to Classification of Certain Health Care Plans.--
                (1) TRICARE reserve select.--Section 1076d of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in the section heading, by striking ``TRICARE
                    Standard'' and inserting ``TRICARE Reserve Select'';
                    and
                        (B) by striking ``TRICARE Standard'' each place it
                    appears and inserting ``TRICARE Reserve Select''.
                (2) TRICARE retired reserve.--Section 1076e of such title
            is amended--
                        (A) in the section heading, by striking ``TRICARE
                    Standard'' and inserting ``TRICARE Retired Reserve'';
                        (B) by striking ``TRICARE Standard'' each place it
                    appears, other than subsections (b) and (c), and
                    inserting ``TRICARE Retired Reserve'';
                        (C) in subsection (b)--
                                (i) in the subsection heading, by striking
                            ``TRICARE Standard''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``TRICARE Standard'' the
                            second place it appears; and
                        (D) in subsection (c), by striking ``TRICARE
                    Standard'' the fourth place it appears.
                (3) CHAMPUS.--Section 1079a of such title is amended--
                        (A) in the section heading, by striking ``CHAMPUS''
                    and inserting ``TRICARE program'';
                        (B) by inserting ``(including interagency transfers
                    of funds or obligational authority and similar
                    transactions)'' after ``amounts collected''; and
                        (C) by striking ``the Civilian Health and Medical
                    Program of the Uniformed Services'' and inserting ``the
                    TRICARE program''.
                (4) Clerical amendments.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 55 of such title is amended--
                        (A) by striking the item relating to section 1076d
                    and inserting the following new item:

    ``1076d. TRICARE program: TRICARE Reserve Select coverage for members
                                of the Selected Reserve.'';
                        (B) by striking the item relating to section 1076e
                    and inserting the following new item:

    ``1076e. TRICARE program: TRICARE Retired Reserve coverage for certain
                                members of the Retired Reserve who are
                                qualified for a non-regular retirement but
                                are not yet age 60.''; and
                        (C) by striking the item relating to section 1079a
                    and inserting the following new item:

    ``1079a. TRICARE Program: treatment of refunds and other amounts
                                collected.''.
        (d) Transition Rules.--
                (1) In general.--With respect to cost-sharing requirements
            for covered beneficiaries under section 1079, 1086, or 1097 of
            title 10, United States Code, during the period beginning on
            October 1, 2017, and ending on December 31, 2017--
                        (A) any enrollment fee shall be one-fourth of the
                    amount in effect during fiscal year 2017;
                        (B) any deductible amount applicable during fiscal
                    year 2017 shall apply for the 15-month period beginning
                    on October 1, 2016, and ending on December 31, 2017.
                        (C) any catastrophic cap applicable during fiscal
                    year 2017 shall apply for the 15-month period beginning
                    on October 1, 2016, and ending on December 31, 2017.
                (2) Covered beneficiaries defined.--In this subsection, the
            term ``covered beneficiaries'' has the meaning given that term
            in section 1072 of such title.
        (e) Effective Date.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), this
            section and the amendments made by this section shall take
            effect on January 1, 2018.
                (2) Transition rules.--Subsection (d) shall take effect on
            October 1, 2017.

    SEC. 702. MODIFICATIONS OF COST-SHARING REQUIREMENTS FOR THE TRICARE
                  PHARMACY BENEFITS PROGRAM AND TREATMENT OF CERTAIN
                  PHARMACEUTICAL AGENTS.

        (a) In General.--Paragraph (6) of section 1074g(a) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(6)(A) In the case of any of the years 2017 through 2025, the
    cost-sharing amounts under this subsection for eligible covered
    beneficiaries shall be determined in accordance with the following
    table:

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         The cost-
                 The cost-                sharing                 The cost-
                  sharing    The cost-     amount    The cost-     sharing
                   amount     sharing    for a 90-    sharing     amount for
                  for 30-    amount for     day      amount for    a 90-day
       ``For:       day        30-day    supply of    a 90-day   supply of a
                 supply of  supply of a    a mail   supply of a   mail order
                  a retail     retail      order     mail order      non-
                  generic    formulary    generic    formulary    formulary
                    is:         is:         is:         is:          is:

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
        2017          $10         $28          $0         $28          $54
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
        2018          $10         $30          $0         $30          $58
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
        2019          $10         $32          $0         $32          $62
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
        2020          $11         $34         $11         $34          $66
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
        2021          $11         $36         $11         $36          $70
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
        2022          $11         $38         $11         $38          $75
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
        2023          $12         $40         $12         $40          $80
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
        2024          $13         $42         $13         $42          $85
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
        2025          $14         $45         $14         $45          $90
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

        ``(B) For any year after 2025, the cost-sharing amounts under this
    subsection for eligible covered beneficiaries shall be equal to the
    cost-sharing amounts for the previous year adjusted by an amount, if
    any, determined by the Secretary to reflect changes in the costs of
    pharmaceutical agents and prescription dispensing, rounded to the
    nearest dollar.
        ``(C) Notwithstanding subparagraphs (A) and (B), the cost-sharing
    amounts under this subsection for a dependent of a member of the
    uniformed services who dies while on active duty, a member retired
    under chapter 61 of this title, or a dependent of a member retired
    under such chapter shall be equal to the cost-sharing amounts, if any,
    for 2016.''.
        (b) Treatment of Certain Pharmaceutical Agents.--
                (1) Pharmacy benefits program.--Such section is amended by
            adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(10) Notwithstanding paragraphs (2), (5), and (6), in order to
    encourage the use by covered beneficiaries of pharmaceutical agents
    that provide the greatest value to covered beneficiaries and the
    Department of Defense (as determined by the Secretary, including
    considerations of better care, healthier people, and smarter spending),
    the Secretary may, upon the recommendation of the Pharmacy and
    Therapeutics Committee established under subsection (b) and review by
    the Uniform Formulary Beneficiary Advisory Panel established under
    subsection (c)--
                ``(A) exclude from the pharmacy benefits program any
            pharmaceutical agent that the Secretary determines provides
            very little or no value to covered beneficiaries and the
            Department under the program; and
                ``(B) give preferential status to any non-generic
            pharmaceutical agent on the uniform formulary by treating it,
            for purposes of cost-sharing under paragraph (6), as a generic
            product under the TRICARE retail pharmacy program and mail
            order pharmacy program.''.
                (2) Medical contracts.--Section 1079 of such title is
            amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(q) In the case of any pharmaceutical agent (as defined in
    section 1074g(g)(2) of this title) provided under a contract entered
    into under this section by a physician, in an outpatient department of
    a hospital, or otherwise as part of any medical services provided under
    such a contract, the Secretary of Defense may, under regulations
    prescribed by the Secretary, adopt special reimbursement methods,
    amounts, and procedures to encourage the use of high-value products and
    discourage the use of low-value products, as determined by the
    Secretary.''.
                (3) Regulations.--In order to implement expeditiously the
            reforms authorized by the amendments made by paragraphs (1) and
            (2), the Secretary of Defense may prescribe such changes to the
            regulations implementing the TRICARE program (as defined in
            section 1072 of title 10, United States Code) as the Secretary
            considers appropriate--
                        (A) by prescribing an interim final rule; and
                        (B) not later than one year after prescribing such
                    interim final rule and considering public comments with
                    respect to such interim final rule, by prescribing a
                    final rule.

    SEC. 703. ELIGIBILITY OF CERTAIN BENEFICIARIES UNDER THE TRICARE
                  PROGRAM FOR PARTICIPATION IN THE FEDERAL EMPLOYEES DENTAL
                  AND VISION INSURANCE PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--
                (1) Dental benefits.--Section 8951 of title 5, United
            States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``paragraph (1)
                    or (2)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1), (2), or (8)'';
                    and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(8) The term `covered TRICARE-eligible individual' means
            an individual entitled to dental care under chapter 55 of title
            10, pursuant to section 1076c of such title, who the Secretary
            of Defense determines should be an eligible individual for
            purposes of this chapter.''.
                (2) Vision benefits.--Section 8981 of title 5, United
            States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``paragraph (1)
                    or (2)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1), (2), or (8)'';
                    and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(8)(A) The term `covered TRICARE-eligible individual'--
                        ``(i) means an individual entitled to medical care
                    under chapter 55 of title 10, pursuant to section
                    1076d, 1076e, 1079(a), 1086(c), or 1086(d) of such
                    title, who the Secretary of Defense determines in
                    accordance with an agreement entered into under
                    subparagraph (B) should be an eligible individual for
                    purposes of this chapter; and
                        ``(ii) does not include an individual covered under
                    section 1110b of title 10.
                ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall enter into an
            agreement with the Director of the Office of Personnel
            Management relating to classes of individuals described in
            subparagraph (A)(i) who should be eligible individuals for
            purposes of this chapter.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Dental benefits.--Section 8958(c) of title 5, United
            States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the
                    end and inserting ``; or''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraphs:
                ``(3) in the case of a covered TRICARE-eligible individual
            who receives pay from the Federal Government or an annuity from
            the Federal Government due to the death of a member of the
            uniformed services (as defined in section 101 of title 10), and
            is not a former spouse of a member of the uniformed services,
            be withheld from--
                        ``(A) the pay (including retired pay) of such
                    individual; or
                        ``(B) the annuity paid to such individual; and
                ``(4) in the case of a covered TRICARE-eligible individual
            who is not described in paragraph (3), be billed to such
            individual directly.''.
                (2) Vision benefits.--Section 8988(c) of title 5, United
            States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the
                    end and inserting ``; or''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraphs:
                ``(3) in the case of a covered TRICARE-eligible individual
            who receives pay from the Federal Government or an annuity from
            the Federal Government due to the death of a member of the
            uniformed services (as defined in section 101 of title 10), and
            is not a former spouse of a member of the uniformed services,
            be withheld from--
                        ``(A) the pay (including retired pay) of such
                    individual; or
                        ``(B) the annuity paid to such individual; and
                ``(4) in the case of a covered TRICARE-eligible individual
            who is not described in paragraph (3), be billed to such
            individual directly.''.
                (3) Plan for dental insurance for certain retirees,
            surviving spouses, and other dependents.--Subsection (a) of
            section 1076c of title 10, United States Code, is amended to
            read as follows:
        ``(a) Requirement for Plan.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall
    establish a dental insurance plan for retirees of the uniformed
    services, certain unremarried surviving spouses, and dependents in
    accordance with this section.
        ``(2) The Secretary may satisfy the requirement under paragraph (1)
    by entering into an agreement with the Director of the Office of
    Personnel Management to allow persons described in subsection (b) to
    enroll in an insurance plan under chapter 89A of title 5 that provides
    benefits similar to those benefits required to be provided under
    subsection (d).''.

    SEC. 704. COVERAGE OF MEDICALLY NECESSARY FOOD AND VITAMINS FOR
                  DIGESTIVE AND INHERITED METABOLIC DISORDERS UNDER THE
                  TRICARE PROGRAM.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) Specialized food is often medically necessary for the
            safe and effective management of many digestive and inherited
            metabolic disorders that impact digestion, absorption, and
            metabolism of nutrients.
                (2) Although medically necessary food is essential for
            patients, it is often expensive and not uniformly reimbursed by
            health insurance, leaving many families with an insurmountable
            financial burden.
                (3) As a result, many patients who cannot afford medically
            necessary food may experience adverse health consequences from
            suboptimal disease management, including hospitalization,
            intellectual impairment, behavioral dysfunction, inadequate
            growth, nutrient deficiencies, and even death.
        (b) Availability Under the TRICARE Program.--
                (1) In general.--Section 1077 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                                (i) in paragraph (3), by inserting before
                            the period at the end the following: ``,
                            including medically necessary vitamins''; and
                                (ii) by adding at the end the following new
                            paragraph:
                ``(18) Medically necessary food and the medical equipment
            and supplies necessary to administer such food (other than
            medical equipment and supplies described in section 1861(n) of
            the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(n))).''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    subsection:
        ``(g)(1) For purposes of subsection (a)(3), the term `medically
    necessary vitamins' means vitamins used for the management of a covered
    disease or condition pursuant to the prescription, order, or
    recommendation (as applicable) of a specified, duly authorized
    provider, such as a physician (as defined in section 1861(r)(1) of the
    Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(r)(1))), or a nurse practitioner,
    a clinical nurse specialist, or a physician assistant (as those terms
    are defined in section 1861(aa)(5) of such Act).
        ``(2) For purposes of subsection (a)(18), the term `medically
    necessary food'--
                ``(A) means food, including a low protein modified food
            product or an amino acid preparation product, that is--
                        ``(i) furnished pursuant to the prescription,
                    order, or recommendation (as applicable) of a
                    specified, duly authorized provider, such as a
                    physician (as defined in section 1861(r)(1) of the
                    Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(r)(1))), or a
                    nurse practitioner, a clinical nurse specialist, or a
                    physician assistant (as those terms are defined in
                    section 1861(aa)(5) of such Act), for the dietary
                    management of a covered disease or condition;
                        ``(ii) a specially formulated and processed product
                    (as opposed to a naturally occurring foodstuff used in
                    its natural state) for the partial or exclusive feeding
                    of an individual by means of oral intake or enteral
                    feeding by tube;
                        ``(iii) intended for the dietary management of an
                    individual who, because of therapeutic or chronic
                    medical needs, has limited or impaired capacity to
                    ingest, digest, absorb, or metabolize ordinary
                    foodstuffs or certain nutrients, or who has other
                    special medically determined nutrient requirements, the
                    dietary management of which cannot be achieved by the
                    modification of the normal diet alone;
                        ``(iv) intended to be used under medical
                    supervision, which may include in a home setting; and
                        ``(v) intended only for an individual receiving
                    active and ongoing medical supervision wherein the
                    individual requires medical care on a recurring basis
                    for, among other things, instructions on the use of the
                    food; and
                ``(B) does not include--
                        ``(i) food taken as part of an overall diet
                    designed to reduce the risk of a disease or medical
                    condition or as weight loss products, even if they are
                    recommended by a physician or other health
                    professional;
                        ``(ii) food marketed as gluten-free for the
                    management of celiac disease or non-celiac gluten
                    sensitivity;
                        ``(iii) food marketed for the management of
                    diabetes; or
                        ``(iv) such other products as the Secretary
                    determines appropriate.
        ``(3) In this subsection:
                ``(A) The term `covered disease or condition' means the
            following diseases or conditions:
                        ``(i) Inflammatory bowel disease, including Crohn's
                    disease, ulcerative colitis, and indeterminate colitis.
                        ``(ii) Gastroesophageal reflux disease that is
                    nonresponsive to standard medical therapies.
                        ``(iii) Immunoglobulin E and non-Immunoglobulin E
                    mediated allergies to food proteins.
                        ``(iv) Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome.
                        ``(v) Eosinophilic disorders, including
                    eosinophilic esophagitis, eosinophilic gastroenteritis,
                    eosinophilic colitis, and post-transplant eosinophilic
                    disorders.
                        ``(vi) Impaired absorption of nutrients caused by
                    disorders affecting the absorptive surface, functional
                    length, and motility of the gastrointestinal tract,
                    including short bowel syndrome and chronic intestinal
                    pseudo-obstruction.
                        ``(vii) Malabsorption due to liver or pancreatic
                    disease.
                        ``(viii) Inherited metabolic disorders, including
                    the following:
                                ``(I) Disorders classified as metabolic
                            disorders on the Recommended Uniform Screening
                            Panel Core Conditions list of the Secretary of
                            Health and Human Services' Advisory Committee
                            on Heritable Disorders in Newborns and
                            Children.
                                ``(II) N-acetyl glutamate synthase
                            deficiency.
                                ``(III) Ornithine transcarbamylase
                            deficiency.
                                ``(IV) Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase
                            deficiency.
                                ``(V) Inherited disorders of mitochondrial
                            functioning.
                        ``(ix) Such other diseases or conditions as the
                    Secretary determines appropriate.
                ``(B) The term `low protein modified food product' means a
            product formulated to have less than one gram of protein per
            serving.''.
                (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1)
            shall apply to health care provided under chapter 55 of such
            title on or after the date that is one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 705. ENHANCEMENT OF USE OF TELEHEALTH SERVICES IN MILITARY HEALTH
                  SYSTEM.

        (a) Incorporation of Telehealth.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            incorporate, throughout the direct care and purchased care
            components of the military health system, the use of telehealth
            services, including mobile health applications--
                        (A) to improve access to primary care, urgent care,
                    behavioral health care, and specialty care;
                        (B) to perform health assessments;
                        (C) to provide diagnoses, interventions, and
                    supervision;
                        (D) to monitor individual health outcomes of
                    covered beneficiaries with chronic diseases or
                    conditions;
                        (E) to improve communication between health care
                    providers and patients; and
                        (F) to reduce health care costs for covered
                    beneficiaries and the Department of Defense.
                (2) Types of telehealth services.--The telehealth services
            required to be incorporated under paragraph (1) shall include
            those telehealth services that--
                        (A) provide real-time interactive communications
                    and remote patient monitoring;
                        (B) allow covered beneficiaries to schedule
                    appointments and communicate with health care
                    providers; and
                        (C) allow health care providers, through video
                    conference, telephone or tablet applications, or home
                    health monitoring devices--
                                (i) to assess and evaluate disease signs
                            and symptoms;
                                (ii) to diagnose diseases;
                                (iii) to supervise treatments; and
                                (iv) to monitor health outcomes.
        (b) Coverage of Items or Services.--An item or service furnished to
    a covered beneficiary via a telecommunications system shall be covered
    under the TRICARE program to the same extent as the item or service
    would be covered if furnished in the location of the covered
    beneficiary.
        (c) Reimbursement Rates for Telehealth Services.--The Secretary
    shall develop standardized payment methods to reimburse health care
    providers for telehealth services provided to covered beneficiaries in
    the purchased care component of the TRICARE program, including by using
    reimbursement rates that incentivize the provision of telehealth
    services.
        (d) Location of Care.--For purposes of reimbursement, licensure,
    professional liability, and other purposes relating to the provision of
    telehealth services under this section, providers of such services
    shall be considered to be furnishing such services at their location
    and not at the location of the patient.
        (e) Reduction or Elimination of Copayments.--The Secretary shall
    reduce or eliminate, as the Secretary considers appropriate, copayments
    or cost shares for covered beneficiaries in connection with the receipt
    of telehealth services under the purchased care component of the
    TRICARE program.
        (f) Reports.--
                (1) Initial report.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
                    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
                    Senate and the House of Representatives a report
                    describing the full range of telehealth services to be
                    available in the direct care and purchased care
                    components of the military health system and the
                    copayments and cost shares, if any, associated with
                    those services.
                        (B) Reimbursement plan.--The report required under
                    subparagraph (A) shall include a plan to develop
                    standardized payment methods to reimburse health care
                    providers for telehealth services provided to covered
                    beneficiaries in the purchased care component of the
                    TRICARE program, as required under subsection (c).
                (2) Final report.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than three years after
                    the date on which the Secretary begins incorporating,
                    throughout the direct care and purchased care
                    components of the military health system, the use of
                    telehealth services as required under subsection (a),
                    the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed
                    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives
                    a report describing the impact made by the use of
                    telehealth services, including mobile health
                    applications, to carry out the actions specified in
                    subparagraphs (A) through (F) of subsection (a)(1).
                        (B) Elements.--The report required under
                    subparagraph (A) shall include an assessment of the
                    following:
                                (i) The satisfaction of covered
                            beneficiaries with telehealth services
                            furnished by the Department of Defense.
                                (ii) The satisfaction of health care
                            providers in providing telehealth services
                            furnished by the Department.
                                (iii) The effect of telehealth services
                            furnished by the Department on the following:
                                        (I) The ability of covered
                                    beneficiaries to access health care
                                    services in the direct care and
                                    purchased care components of the
                                    military health system.
                                        (II) The frequency of use of
                                    telehealth services by covered
                                    beneficiaries.
                                        (III) The productivity of health
                                    care providers providing care furnished
                                    by the Department.
                                        (IV) The reduction, if any, in the
                                    use by covered beneficiaries of health
                                    care services in military treatment
                                    facilities or medical facilities in the
                                    private sector.
                                        (V) The number and types of
                                    appointments for the receipt of
                                    telehealth services furnished by the
                                    Department.
                                        (VI) The savings, if any, realized
                                    by the Department by furnishing
                                    telehealth services to covered
                                    beneficiaries.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``covered
    beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program'' have the meaning given those
    terms in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 706. EVALUATION AND TREATMENT OF VETERANS AND CIVILIANS AT
                  MILITARY TREATMENT FACILITIES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may authorize a veteran
    (in consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs) or civilian to
    be evaluated and treated at a military treatment facility if the
    Secretary of Defense determines that--
                (1) the evaluation and treatment of the individual is
            necessary to attain the relevant mix and volume of medical
            casework required to maintain medical readiness skills and
            competencies of health care providers at the facility;
                (2) the health care providers at the facility have the
            competencies, skills, and abilities required to treat the
            individual; and
                (3) the facility has available space, equipment, and
            materials to treat the individual.
        (b) Reimbursement for Treatment.--
                (1) Civilians.--A military treatment facility that
            evaluates or treats an individual (other than an individual
            described in paragraph (2)) under subsection (a) may bill the
            individual and accept reimbursement from the individual for the
            costs of any health care services provided to the individual
            under such subsection.
                (2) Veterans.--The Secretary of Defense shall enter into a
            memorandum of understanding with the Secretary of Veterans
            Affairs under which the Secretary of Veterans Affairs will
            reimburse a military treatment facility for the costs of any
            health care services provided at the facility under subsection
            (a) to individuals eligible for such health care services from
            the Department of Veterans Affairs.
                (3) Use of amounts.--Any amounts collected by a military
            treatment facility under paragraph (1) or (2) for health care
            services provided to an individual under subsection (a) shall
            be made available to such facility to improve access to health
            care, improve health outcomes, and enhance the experience of
            care for covered beneficiaries at such facility.
        (c) Covered Beneficiary Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered beneficiary'' has the meaning given that term in section 1072
    of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 707. PILOT PROGRAM TO PROVIDE HEALTH INSURANCE TO MEMBERS OF THE
                  RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense and the Director
            may jointly carry out a pilot program, at the election of the
            Secretary, under which the Director provides commercial health
            insurance coverage to eligible reserve component members who
            enroll in a health benefits plan under subsection (b) as an
            individual, for self plus one coverage, or for self and family
            coverage.
                (2) Elements.--The pilot program shall--
                        (A) provide for enrollment by eligible reserve
                    component members, at the election of the member, in a
                    health benefits plan under subsection (b) during an
                    open enrollment period established by the Director for
                    purposes of this section;
                        (B) include a variety of national and regional
                    health benefits plans that--
                                (i) meet the requirements of this section;
                                (ii) are broadly representative of the
                            health benefits plans available in the
                            commercial market; and
                                (iii) do not contain unnecessary
                            restrictions, as determined by the Director;
                            and
                        (C) offer a sufficient number of health benefits
                    plans in order to provide eligible reserve component
                    beneficiaries with an ample choice of health benefits
                    plans, as determined by the Director.
                (3) Duration.--If the Secretary elects to carry out the
            pilot program, the Secretary and the Director shall carry out
            the pilot program for not less than five years.
        (b) Health Benefits Plans.--
                (1) In general.--In providing health insurance coverage
            under the pilot program, the Director shall contract with
            qualified carriers for a variety of health benefits plans.
                (2) Description of plans.--Health benefits plans contracted
            for under this subsection--
                        (A) may vary by type of plan design, covered
                    benefits, geography, and price;
                        (B) shall include maximum limitations on out-of-
                    pocket expenses paid by an eligible reserve component
                    beneficiary for the health care provided; and
                        (C) may not exclude an eligible reserve component
                    member who chooses to enroll.
                (3) Quality of plans.--The Director shall ensure that each
            health benefits plan offered under this section offers a high
            degree of quality, as determined by criteria such as--
                        (A) access to an ample number of medical providers,
                    as determined by the Director;
                        (B) adherence to industry-accepted quality
                    measurements, as determined by the Director;
                        (C) access to benefits described in subsection (c),
                    including ease of referral for health care services;
                    and
                        (D) inclusion in the services covered by the plan
                    of advancements in medical treatments and technology as
                    soon as practicable in accordance with generally
                    accepted standards of medicine.
        (c) Benefits.--A health benefits plan offered by the Director under
    this section shall include, at a minimum, the following benefits:
                (1) The health care benefits provided under chapter 55 of
            title 10, United States Code, excluding pharmaceutical, dental,
            and extended health care option benefits.
                (2) The essential health benefits described in section 1302
            of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C.
            18022), excluding pharmaceutical and dental benefits.
                (3) Such other benefits as the Director determines
            appropriate.
        (d) Care at Facilities of Uniformed Services.--
                (1) In general.--If an eligible reserve component
            beneficiary receives benefits described in subsection (c) at a
            facility of the uniformed services, the health benefits plan
            under which the beneficiary is covered shall be treated as a
            third party payer under section 1095 of title 10, United States
            Code, and shall pay reasonable charges for such benefits.
                (2) Military treatment facilities.--The Secretary, in
            consultation with the Director--
                        (A) may contract with qualified carriers with which
                    the Director has contracted under subsection (b) to
                    provide health insurance coverage for health care
                    services provided at military treatment facilities
                    under this section; and
                        (B) may receive payments under section 1095 of
                    title 10, United States Code, from qualified carriers
                    for health care services provided at military treatment
                    facilities under this section.
        (e) Special Rule Relating to Active Duty Period.--
                (1) In general.--An eligible reserve component member may
            not receive benefits under a health benefits plan under this
            section during any period in which the member is serving on
            active duty for more than 30 days.
                (2) Treatment of dependents.--Paragraph (1) does not affect
            the coverage under a health benefits plan of any dependent of
            an eligible reserve component member.
        (f) Eligibility for Federal Employees Health Benefits Program.--An
    individual is not eligible to enroll in or be covered under a health
    benefits plan under this section if the individual is eligible to
    enroll in a health benefits plan under the Federal Employees Health
    Benefits Program.
        (g) Cost Sharing.--
                (1) Responsibility for payment.--
                        (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph
                    (B), an eligible reserve component member shall pay an
                    annual premium amount calculated under paragraph (2)
                    for coverage under a health benefits plan under this
                    section and additional amounts described in paragraph
                    (3) for health care services in connection with such
                    coverage.
                        (B) Active duty period.--
                                (i) In general.--During any period in which
                            an eligible reserve component member is serving
                            on active duty for more than 30 days, the
                            eligible reserve component member is not
                            responsible for paying any premium amount under
                            paragraph (2) or additional amounts under
                            paragraph (3).
                                (ii) Coverage of dependents.--With respect
                            to a dependent of an eligible reserve component
                            member that is covered under a health benefits
                            plan under this section, during any period
                            described in clause (i) with respect to the
                            member, the Secretary shall, on behalf of the
                            dependent, pay 100 percent of the total annual
                            amount of a premium for coverage of the
                            dependent under the plan and such cost sharing
                            amounts as may be applicable under the plan.
                (2) Premium amount.--
                        (A) In general.--The annual premium calculated
                    under this paragraph is an amount equal to 28 percent
                    of the total annual amount of a premium under the
                    health benefits plan selected.
                        (B) Types of coverage.--The premium amounts
                    calculated under this paragraph shall include separate
                    calculations for--
                                (i) coverage as an individual;
                                (ii) self plus one coverage; and
                                (iii) self and family coverage.
                (3) Additional amounts.--The additional amounts described
            in this paragraph with respect to an eligible reserve component
            member are such cost sharing amounts as may be applicable under
            the health benefits plan under which the member is covered.
        (h) Contracting.--
                (1) In general.--In contracting for health benefits plans
            under subsection (b), the Director may contract with qualified
            carriers in a manner similar to the manner in which the
            Director contracts with carriers under section 8902 of title 5,
            United States Code, including that--
                        (A) a contract under this section shall be for a
                    uniform term of not less than one year, but may be made
                    automatically renewable from term to term in the
                    absence of notice of termination by either party;
                        (B) a contract under this section shall contain a
                    detailed statement of benefits offered and shall
                    include such maximums, limitations, exclusions, and
                    other definitions of benefits as the Director considers
                    necessary or desirable;
                        (C) a contract under this section shall ensure that
                    an eligible reserve component member who is eligible to
                    enroll in a health benefits plan pursuant to such
                    contract is able to enroll in such plan; and
                        (D) the terms of a contract under this section
                    relating to the nature, provision, or extent of
                    coverage or benefits (including payments with respect
                    to benefits) shall supersede and preempt any
                    conflicting State or local law.
                (2) Evaluation of financial solvency.--The Director shall
            perform a thorough evaluation of the financial solvency of an
            insurance carrier before entering into a contract with the
            insurance carrier under paragraph (1).
        (i) Recommendations and Data.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation
            with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall provide
            recommendations and data to the Director with respect to--
                        (A) matters involving military treatment
                    facilities;
                        (B) matters unique to eligible reserve component
                    members and their dependents; and
                        (C) such other strategic guidance necessary for the
                    Director to administer this section as the Secretary of
                    Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland
                    Security, considers appropriate.
                (2) Limitation on implementation.--The Director shall not
            implement any recommendation provided by the Secretary of
            Defense under paragraph (1) if the Director determines that the
            implementation of the recommendation would result in eligible
            reserve components beneficiaries receiving less generous health
            benefits under this section than the health benefits commonly
            available to individuals under the Federal Employees Health
            Benefits Program during the same period.
        (j) Funding.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense and the Director
            shall jointly establish an appropriate mechanism to fund the
            pilot program under this section.
                (2) Availability of amounts.--Amounts shall be made
            available to the Director pursuant to the mechanism established
            under paragraph (1), without fiscal year limitation--
                        (A) for payments to health benefits plans under
                    this section; and
                        (B) to pay the costs of administering this section.
        (k) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of
            the Office of Personnel Management.
                (2) Eligible reserve component beneficiary.--The term
            ``eligible reserve component beneficiary'' means an eligible
            reserve component member enrolled in, or a dependent of such a
            member described in subparagraph (A), (D), or (I) of section
            1072(2) of title 10, United States Code, covered under, a
            health benefits plan under this section.
                (3) Eligible reserve component member.--The term ``eligible
            reserve component member'' means a member of the Selected
            Reserve of the Ready Reserve of an Armed Force.
                (4) Extended health care option.--The term ``extended
            health care option'' means the program of extended benefits
            under subsections (d) and (e) of section 1079 of title 10,
            United States Code.
                (5) Federal employees health benefits program.--The term
            ``Federal Employees Health Benefits Program'' means the health
            insurance program under chapter 89 of title 5, United States
            Code.
                (6) Qualified carrier.--The term ``qualified carrier''
            means an insurance carrier that is licensed to issue group
            health insurance in any State or the District of Columbia.

    SEC. 708. PILOT PROGRAM ON TREATMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES FOR
                  POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER RELATED TO MILITARY SEXUAL
                  TRAUMA.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a pilot
    program to assess the feasibility and advisability of using intensive
    outpatient programs to treat members of the Armed Forces suffering from
    post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from military sexual trauma,
    including treatment for substance use disorder, depression, and other
    issues related to such conditions.
        (b) Grants to Community Partners.--
                (1) In general.--The pilot program authorized by subsection
            (a) shall be carried out using grants, awarded on a competitive
            basis, to community partners described in paragraph (2).
                (2) Community partners.--A community partner described in
            this paragraph is a private health care organization or
            institution that--
                        (A) provides health care to members of the Armed
                    Forces;
                        (B) provides evidence-based treatment for
                    psychological and neurological conditions that are
                    common among members of the Armed Forces, including
                    post-traumatic stress disorder, traumatic brain injury,
                    substance use disorder, and depression;
                        (C) provides health care, support, and other
                    benefits to family members of members of the Armed
                    Forces; and
                        (D) provides health care under the TRICARE program
                    (as that term is defined in section 1072 of title 10,
                    United States Code).
        (c) Requirements of Grant Recipients.--Each community partner
    awarded a grant under subsection (b) shall--
                (1) carry out intensive outpatient programs of short
            duration to treat members of the Armed Forces suffering from
            post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from military sexual
            trauma, including treatment for substance use disorder,
            depression, and other issues related to such conditions;
                (2) use evidence-based and evidence-informed treatment
            strategies in carrying out such programs;
                (3) share clinical and outreach best practices with other
            community partners participating in the pilot program
            authorized by subsection (a); and
                (4) annually assess outcomes for members of the Armed
            Forces individually and throughout the community partners with
            respect to the treatment of conditions described in paragraph
            (1).
        (d) Federal Share.--The Federal share of the costs of programs
    carried out by a community partner awarded a grant under subsection (b)
    using a grant under that subsection may not exceed 50 percent.
        (e) Termination.--The Secretary may not carry out the pilot program
    authorized by subsection (a) after the date that is three years after
    the date of the enactment of this Act.

                     Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    SEC. 721. CONSOLIDATION OF THE MEDICAL DEPARTMENTS OF THE ARMY, NAVY,
                  AND AIR FORCE INTO THE DEFENSE HEALTH AGENCY.

        (a) In General.--Not earlier than the date that is 60 days after
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives receive the consolidation plan submitted under
    subsection (d), the Secretary of Defense shall disestablish the medical
    departments of the Armed Forces and consolidate all activities of such
    departments into the Defense Health Agency in a manner that--
                (1) ensures continuity in the provision of health care
            services to members of the Armed Forces and other eligible
            beneficiaries; and
                (2) maintains the medical force readiness capabilities of
            the military health system.
        (b) Medical Operations Within Defense Health Agency.--
                (1) In general.--The consolidation required by this section
            shall, at a minimum, meet the requirements of this subsection.
                (2) Medical operations.--All medical operations of the
            Department of Defense (including all military medical treatment
            facilities, training organizations, and medical research
            entities of the military departments) shall be discharged
            through a single agency established or organized within, and
            assigned to, the Defense Health Agency.
                (3) Director.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency
            shall be an officer of the Armed Forces who, while so serving,
            holds the grade of lieutenant general or, in the case of the
            Navy, vice admiral. The Director shall be appointed from among
            officers of the Armed Services who are members of the medical
            corps, the dental corps, the medical service corps (including
            the biomedical service corps), or the nurse corps. An
            individual appointed as the Director shall serve a term of not
            fewer than four years.
                (4) Subordinate organizations.--
                        (A) In general.--The Defense Health Agency shall
                    have four subordinate organizations as follows:
                                (i) An organization that includes all
                            military medical treatment facilities,
                            including facilities or elements that are
                            combined or operating jointly with a medical
                            facility of another department or agency of the
                            Federal Government.
                                (ii) An organization responsible for the
                            following:
                                        (I) All medical professional
                                    recruitment and retention activities of
                                    the Department.
                                        (II) All medical training,
                                    education, research, and development
                                    activities of the Department
                                        (III) Any organizations designated
                                    as executive agents of the Department
                                    for medical operations or activities of
                                    the Department as of December 31, 2016.
                                (iii) An organization responsible for the
                            activities and duties of the Defense Health
                            Agency as of December 31, 2016.
                                (iv) An organization responsible for all
                            activities and duties of the Department to
                            improve and maintain medical force readiness
                            capabilities and to ensure the combat casualty
                            care and trauma readiness of military health
                            care providers.
                        (B) Heads of organizations.--The head of each
                    subordinate organization under this paragraph shall,
                    while so serving, be an officer of the Armed Forces who
                    holds the grade of major general or, in the case of the
                    Navy, rear admiral, or a civilian of equivalent grade.
                    The head of each subordinate organization, if an
                    officer of the Armed Forces, shall be a member of the
                    medical corps, the dental corps, the medical service
                    corps (including the biomedical service corps), or the
                    nurse corps.
                (5) Authority of director.--The Director of the Defense
            Health Agency shall, subject to the supervision and control of
            the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, be
            responsible for and have the authority to conduct the following
            functions relating to the medical operations activities of the
            Department:
                        (A) Development of programs and doctrine.
                        (B) Preparation and submittal of program
                    recommendations and budget proposals to the Secretary
                    of Defense.
                        (C) Exercise of authority, direction, and control
                    over the expenditure of funds of the Defense Health
                    Program.
                        (D) Planning, budgeting, and expenditure of
                    military construction funds within the Defense Health
                    Program.
                        (E) Training assigned medical forces and conducting
                    specialized medical instruction for military personnel.
                        (F) Validation, establishment, and prioritizing of
                    requirements.
                        (G) Ensuring interoperability of equipment and
                    forces.
                        (H) Monitoring promotions, assignments, retention,
                    training, and professional military education of
                    military health care providers.
                (6) Maintenance of unique medical capabilities and
            expertise of the armed forces.--Notwithstanding a single agency
            structure for medical operations of the Department, the unique
            operational medical capabilities and expertise of health care
            professionals of each of the Armed Forces shall, to the extent
            practicable, be preserved and maintained.
        (c) Positions of Surgeon General in the Armed Forces.--
                (1) Surgeon general of the army.--Section 3036 of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (d), by striking ``(1)'';
                        (B) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection
                    (g);
                        (C) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) of
                    subsection (d) as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively,
                    of a new subsection (e); and
                        (D) by adding after subsection (e), as provided for
                    by subparagraph (C), the following new subsection (f):
        ``(f)(1) The Surgeon General serves as the principal advisor to the
    Secretary of the Army and the Chief of Staff of the Army on all health
    and medical matters of the Army, including strategic planning and
    policy development relating to such matters.
        ``(2) The Surgeon General serves as the chief medical advisor of
    Army to the Defense Health Agency on matters pertaining to military
    health readiness requirements and safety of members of the Army.''.
                (2) Surgeon general of the navy.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 5137 of title 10, United
                    States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 5137. Surgeon General: appointment; duties
        ``(a) Appointment.--The Surgeon General of the Navy shall be
    appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the
    Senate.
        ``(b) Duties.--(1) The Surgeon General shall perform duties
    prescribed by the Secretary of the Navy and by law.
        ``(2) The Surgeon General serves as the principal advisor to the
    Secretary of the Navy and the Chief of Naval Operations on all health
    and medical matters of the Navy and the Marine Corps, including
    strategic planning and policy development relating to such matters.
        ``(3) The Surgeon General serves as the chief medical advisor of
    the Navy and the Marine Corps to the Defense Health Agency on matters
    pertaining to military health readiness requirements and safety of
    members of the Navy and the Marine Corps.''.
                        (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of chapter 513 of such title is amended
                    by striking the item relating to section 5137 and
                    inserting the following new item:

    ``5137. Surgeon General: appointment; duties.''.
                (3) Surgeon general of the air force.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 8036 of title 10, United
                    States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 8036. Surgeon General: appointment; duties
        ``(a) Appointment.--The Surgeon General of the Air Force shall be
    appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the
    Senate.
        ``(b) Duties.--(1) The Surgeon General shall perform duties
    prescribed by the Secretary of the Air Force and by law.
        ``(2) The Surgeon General serves as the principal advisor to the
    Secretary of the Air Force and the Chief of Staff of the Air Force on
    all health and medical matters of the Air Force, including strategic
    planning and policy development relating to such matters.
        ``(3) The Surgeon General serves as the chief medical advisor of
    the Air Force to the Defense Health Agency on matters pertaining to
    military health readiness requirements and safety of members of the Air
    Force.''.
                        (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of chapter 805 of such title is amended
                    by striking the item relating to section 8036 and
                    inserting the following new item:

    ``8036. Surgeon General: appointment; duties.''.
        (d) Consolidation Plan.--
                (1) In general.--Before taking any action under subsection
            (a) to consolidate the activities of the medical departments of
            the Armed Forces, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives a plan to consolidate such activities.
                (2) Elements.--The plan submitted under paragraph (1) with
            respect to the consolidation of the activities of the medical
            departments of the Armed Forces under subsection (a) shall
            include, at a minimum, the following:
                        (A) A description of the organizational structure
                    of the Defense Health Agency under such consolidation.
                        (B) A description of the manning and management of
                    all medical personnel under such consolidation.
                        (C) A description of the command responsibilities
                    of the Director of the Defense Health Agency, the head
                    of each subordinate organization within the Defense
                    Health Agency, and the Surgeons General of the Army,
                    Navy, and Air Force under such consolidation.
                        (D) A description of the authorities and
                    responsibilities of each commander of an installation
                    or military service under such consolidation.
                        (E) A description of the activities carried out by
                    all elements of the Defense Health Agency under such
                    consolidation.
                        (F) An assessment of the impact of such
                    consolidation on--
                                (i) health care provided by the Department
                            of Defense, including the cost effectiveness of
                            such care;
                                (ii) the military readiness of members of
                            the Armed Forces; and
                                (iii) the ability of members of the Armed
                            Forces to meet deployment requirements.
                        (G) An assessment of the delineation of
                    accountability across the military health system under
                    such consolidation.
                (3) Comptroller general review.--Not later than 180 days
            after the Secretary of Defense submits the plan under paragraph
            (1), the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit
            to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
            of Representatives a review of such plan.
        (e) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2017, the Secretary of the
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives a report on the consolidation required
    by this section.
                (1) The number of military, civilian, and contractor
            positions to be eliminated from headquarters staffs by the
            disestablishment of the medical departments of the Armed Forces
            and the consolidation of all activities of such departments
            into the Defense Health Agency.
                (2) The number of general and flag officer billets to be
            eliminated from each Armed Force by the disestablishment and
            consolidation.
                (3) The cost savings expected to be realized as a result of
            the disestablishment and consolidation.
                (4) The complete schedule for the disestablishment and
            consolidation.
                (5) A description of the additional legislative
            authorities, if any, required to fully carry out the
            disestablishment and consolidation.

    SEC. 722. ACCOUNTABILITY FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF THE MILITARY HEALTH
                  CARE SYSTEM OF CERTAIN POSITIONS IN THE SYSTEM.

        (a) In General.--Commencing not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the
    Secretaries of the military departments, as appropriate, shall
    incorporate into the annual performance review of each position
    specified in subsection (b) measures of accountability for the
    performance of the military health care system described in subsection
    (c) for which such position should be held accountable.
        (b) Positions.--The positions specified in this subsection are the
    following:
                (1) The Director of the Defense Health Agency.
                (2) The heads of the subordinate organizations of the
            Defense Health Agency established pursuant to section
            721(b)(4).
                (3) The commanders of the military medical treatment
            facilities of each Armed Force.
                (4) The subordinate commanders of the military medical
            treatment facilities of each Armed Force.
        (c) Measures of Accountability for Performance.--The measures of
    accountability for the performance of the military health care system
    incorporated into the annual performance reviews of a position pursuant
    to this section shall include measures to assess performance and assure
    accountability for the following:
                (1) Quality of care.
                (2) Beneficiaries' access to care.
                (3) Improvement in beneficiaries' health outcomes.
                (4) Patient safety.
                (5) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense or the
            Secretaries of the military departments, as appropriate,
            consider appropriate.
        (d) Limitation on Performance Bonus Payments.--Commencing upon the
    incorporation of measures of accountability for the performance of the
    military health care system into the annual performance reviews of a
    position specified in subsection (b), a performance bonus payment may
    not paid to a civilian employee of the Department of Defense occupying
    such position unless the performance of the military health care system
    for which such position is held responsible met or exceeded
    expectations for performance during the period for which the
    performance bonus payment would otherwise be made.
        (e) Report on Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
    of Representatives a report on the incorporation of measures of
    accountability for the performance of the military health care system
    into the annual performance reviews of positions as required by this
    section. The report shall include the following:
                (1) A comprehensive plan for the use of measures of
            accountability for performance in annual performance reviews
            pursuant to this section as a means of assessing and assuring
            accountability for the performance of the military health care
            system.
                (2) For each position specified in subsection (b), a
            description of the specific measures of accountability for
            performance incorporated into the annual performance reviews of
            such position pursuant to this section.

    SEC. 723. SELECTION OF COMMANDERS AND DIRECTORS OF MILITARY TREATMENT
                  FACILITIES AND TOURS OF DUTY OF COMMANDERS OF SUCH
                  FACILITIES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than January 1, 2018, the Secretary of
    Defense shall do the following:
                (1) Develop the common qualifications and core competencies
            required of individuals for selection as commanders or
            directors of military treatment facilities.
                (2) Establish a minimum length for the tour of duty of an
            individual as a commander of a military treatment facility.
        (b) Qualifications and Competencies.--
                (1) Standards.--In developing common qualifications and
            core competencies required of individuals for selection as
            commanders or directors of military treatment facilities
            pursuant to subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall include
            standards with respect to the following:
                        (A) Professional competence.
                        (B) Moral and ethical integrity and character.
                        (C) Formal education in healthcare executive
                    leadership and healthcare management.
                        (D) Such other matters as the Secretary considers
                    appropriate.
                (2) Objective.--The objective of the Secretary in
            developing such qualifications and competencies shall be to
            ensure that the individuals selected as commanders or directors
            of military treatment facilities are highly qualified to serve
            as health system executives in any medical treatment facility
            of the Armed Forces.
        (c) Tours of Duty.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
            length of the tour of duty as a commander of a military
            treatment facility of any individual assigned to such position
            after January 1, 2018, may not be shorter than the longer of--
                        (A) the length established pursuant to subsection
                    (a)(2); or
                        (B) four years.
                (2) Waiver.--The Secretary of the military department
            concerned may authorize a tour of duty of an individual as a
            commander of a military treatment facility of a shorter length
            than is otherwise provided for in paragraph (1) if the
            Secretary determines, in the discretion of the Secretary, that
            there is good cause for a tour of duty in such position of
            shorter length. Any such determination shall be made on a case-
            by-case basis.

    SEC. 724. AUTHORITY TO CONVERT MILITARY MEDICAL AND DENTAL POSITIONS TO
                  CIVILIAN MEDICAL AND DENTAL POSITIONS.

        (a) Limited Authority for Conversion.--Chapter 49 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 976 the
    following new section:
    ``Sec. 977. Conversion of military medical and dental positions to
                  civilian medical and dental positions: limitation
        ``(a) Requirements Relating to Conversion.--A military medical or
    dental position within the Department of Defense may not be converted
    to a civilian medical or dental position unless the Secretary of
    Defense determines that--
                ``(1) the position is not a military essential position;
                ``(2) conversion of the position would not result in the
            degradation of medical care or the medical readiness of the
            armed forces; and
                ``(3) conversion of the position to a civilian medical or
            dental position is more cost effective than retaining the
            position as a military medical or dental position, consistent
            with Department of Defense Instruction 7041.04.
        ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `military medical or dental position' means
            a position for the performance of health care functions within
            the armed forces held by a member of the armed forces.
                ``(2) The term `civilian medical or dental position' means
            a position for the performance of health care functions within
            the Department of Defense held by an employee of the Department
            or of a contractor of the Department.
                ``(3) The term `military essential', with respect to a
            position, means that the position must be held by a member of
            the armed forces, as determined in accordance with regulations
            prescribed by the Secretary.
                ``(4) The term `conversion', with respect to a military
            medical or dental position, means a change of the position to a
            civilian medical or dental position, effective as of the date
            of the manning authorization document of the military
            department making the change (through a change in designation
            from military to civilian in the document, the elimination of
            the listing of the position as a military position in the
            document, or through any other means indicating the change in
            the document or otherwise).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 49 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 976 the following new item:

    ``977. Conversion of military medical and dental positions to civilian
                                medical and dental positions:
                                limitation.''.
        (c) Repeal of Related Prohibition.--Section 721 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 10
    U.S.C. 129c note) is repealed.

    SEC. 725. AUTHORITY TO REALIGN INFRASTRUCTURE OF AND HEALTH CARE
                  SERVICES PROVIDED BY MILITARY TREATMENT FACILITIES.

        (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the
    Secretary of a military department may realign the infrastructure of or
    modify the health care services provided by a military treatment
    facility under the jurisdiction of such Secretary if such realignment
    or modification will better serve to--
                (1) ensure the provision of safe, high quality health care
            services to covered beneficiaries at the facility;
                (2) adapt the delivery of health care at the facility to
            rapid changes in health care delivery models in the private
            sector; or
                (3) maintain the medical readiness skills and core
            competencies of health care providers at the facility.
        (b) Exception.--A Secretary of a military department may not
    realign the infrastructure of or modify the health care services
    provided by a military treatment facility under subsection (a) unless
    such Secretary can ensure that any covered beneficiary who may be
    affected by such realignment or modification will be able to receive
    through the purchased care component of the TRICARE program the health
    care services that will not be available to the covered beneficiary at
    the facility as a result of such realignment or modification.
        (c) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Before taking any action under subsection
            (a) to realign the infrastructure of or modify the health care
            services provided by a military treatment facility, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
            report on any such proposed realignments or modifications.
                (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include, at a minimum, the following:
                        (A) With respect to each military treatment
                    facility for which realignments or modifications are
                    proposed, the following:
                                (i) A comprehensive assessment of the
                            health care services provided at the facility.
                                (ii) A description of the current
                            accessibility of covered beneficiaries to
                            health care services provided at the facility
                            and proposed modifications to that
                            accessibility, including with respect to types
                            of services provided.
                                (iii) A description of the current manning
                            levels at the facility and proposed
                            modifications to such manning levels.
                                (iv) A description of the current
                            availability of urgent care, emergent care, and
                            specialty care at the facility and in the
                            TRICARE provider network in the area in which
                            the facility is located, and proposed
                            modifications to the availability of such care.
                                (v) A description of the current level of
                            coordination between the facility and local
                            health care providers in the area in which the
                            facility is located and proposed modifications
                            to such level of coordination.
                                (vi) A description of any unique challenges
                            to providing health care at the facility, with
                            a focus on challenges relating to rural,
                            remote, and insular areas, as appropriate.
                        (B) An assessment of the current accessibility of
                    covered beneficiaries to health care from sources other
                    than military treatment facilities and any changes that
                    may be necessary to meet requirements relating to
                    health care for covered beneficiaries from such
                    sources, including access to and receipt of health
                    care.
        (d) Comptroller General Review.--Not later than 60 days after the
    Secretary of Defense submits a report under subsection (c), the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committees
    on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
    review of such report.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``covered
    beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program'' have the meaning given those
    terms in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 726. ACQUISITION OF MEDICAL SUPPORT CONTRACTS FOR TRICARE PROGRAM.

        (a) Acquisition of Contracts.--
                (1) New competition.--
                        (A) In general.--Beginning not later than January
                    1, 2018, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a new
                    competition of all medical support contracts with
                    private sector entities under the TRICARE program,
                    other than the overseas medical support contract, upon
                    the expiration of each such contract and enter into new
                    medical support contracts with private sector
                    entities--
                                (i) to improve access to health care for
                            covered beneficiaries;
                                (ii) to improve health outcomes for covered
                            beneficiaries;
                                (iii) to improve the quality of health care
                            received by covered beneficiaries;
                                (iv) to enhance the experience of covered
                            beneficiaries in receiving health care; and
                                (v) to lower per capita costs to the
                            Department of Defense of health care provided
                            to covered beneficiaries.
                        (B) Exercise of options.--The Secretary may not
                    exercise an option to extend any medical support
                    contract with a private sector entity under the TRICARE
                    program that would delay the award of a new medical
                    support contract pursuant to the competition of that
                    contract under subparagraph (A).
                (2) Continuous competition.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than one year after
                    entering into a medical support contract under
                    paragraph (1), the Secretary shall issue an open broad
                    agency announcement to allow potential contractors
                    under the TRICARE program to propose innovative ideas
                    and solutions to meet the medical support contract
                    needs of the Department under the TRICARE program.
                        (B) Competition requirement.--A medical support
                    contract awarded pursuant to the broad agency
                    announcement issued under subparagraph (A) shall be
                    deemed to meet the requirements under section 2304 of
                    title 10, United States Code, relating to the use of
                    competitive procedures to procure services.
        (b) Types of Contracts.--
                (1) In general.--Each contract entered into under
            subsection (a) shall be competitively procured and
            automatically renewable for a period of not more than 10 years
            unless notice for termination is provided by either party not
            later than 180 days before such termination.
                (2) Scope.--The Secretary shall enter into under subsection
            (a) a combination of local, regional, and national contracts to
            develop individual and institutional high-performing networks
            of health care providers.
        (c) Elements of Contracts.--Each contract entered into under
    subsection (a) shall, to the extent practicable, provide for the
    following:
                (1) The maximization of flexibility in the design and
            configuration of networks of individual and institutional
            health care providers, including a focus on the development of
            high-performing networks of health care providers.
                (2) The creation of an integrated medical management system
            between military treatment facilities and health care providers
            in the private sector that, when appropriate, effectively
            coordinates and integrates health care across the continuum of
            care.
                (3) With respect to telehealth services--
                        (A) the maximization of the use of such services to
                    provide real-time interactive communications between
                    patients and health care providers and remote patient
                    monitoring; and
                        (B) the use of standardized payment methods to
                    reimburse health care providers for the provision of
                    such services.
                (4) The use of value-based reimbursement methodologies that
            transfer financial risk to health care providers and medical
            support contractors.
                (5) The use of financial incentives for contractors and
            health care providers to receive an equitable share in the cost
            savings to the Department resulting from improvement in health
            outcomes for covered beneficiaries and the experience of
            covered beneficiaries in receiving health care.
                (6) The use of incentives, emphasizing prevention and
            wellness, for covered beneficiaries receiving health care
            services from private sector entities to seek such services
            from high-value health care providers.
                (7) The adoption of a streamlined process for enrollment of
            covered beneficiaries to receive health care and timely
            assignment of primary care managers to covered beneficiaries.
                (8) The elimination of the requirement to receive
            authorization for a referral for specialty care services from
            the direct or purchased care component of the military health
            system.
                (9) The use of incentives to encourage covered
            beneficiaries to participate in medical and lifestyle
            intervention programs.
        (d) Rural, Remote, and Isolated Areas.--
                (1) In general.--In entering into medical support contracts
            under subsection (a) and implementing such contracts, the
            Secretary shall--
                        (A) assess the unique characteristics of providing
                    health care services in rural, remote, or isolated
                    locations, such as Alaska and Hawaii and locations in
                    the contiguous 48 States;
                        (B) consider the various challenges inherent in
                    developing robust networks of health care providers in
                    those locations; and
                        (C) develop a provider reimbursement rate structure
                    in those locations that ensures--
                                (i) timely access of covered beneficiaries
                            to health care services;
                                (ii) the delivery of high-quality primary
                            and specialty care;
                                (iii) improvement in health outcomes for
                            covered beneficiaries; and
                                (iv) an enhanced experience of care for
                            covered beneficiaries.
                (2) Certification.--The Secretary of Defense may not modify
            existing medical support contracts under the TRICARE program in
            rural, remote, or isolated locations, such as Alaska and Hawaii
            and locations in the contiguous 48 States, or enter into new
            medical support contracts under subsection (a) in those
            locations, until the Secretary certifies to the Committees on
            Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives
            that medical support contracts in those locations will--
                        (A) establish individual and institutional provider
                    networks that will ensure timely access to care for
                    covered beneficiaries; and
                        (B) deliver high-quality care, better health
                    outcomes, and a better experience of care for covered
                    beneficiaries.
        (e) Comptroller General Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2019, the
            Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
            Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives a report that assesses the compliance of the
            Secretary of Defense with the requirements of this section.
                (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include an assessment of the following:
                        (A) Whether the approach of the Department of
                    Defense to acquiring medical support contracts under
                    this section would--
                                (i) improve access to care;
                                (ii) improve health outcomes;
                                (iii) improve the experience of care for
                            covered beneficiaries; and
                                (iv) lower per capita health care costs.
                        (B) Whether the Department has, in its requirements
                    for medical support contracts entered into under this
                    section, allowed for--
                                (i) maximum flexibility in network design
                            and development;
                                (ii) integrated medical management between
                            military treatment facilities and network
                            providers;
                                (iii) the maximum use of the full range of
                            telehealth services;
                                (iv) the use of value-based reimbursement
                            methods that transfer financial risk to health
                            care providers and medical support contractors;
                                (v) the use of prevention and wellness
                            incentives to encourage covered beneficiaries
                            to seek health care services from high-value
                            providers;
                                (vi) a streamlined enrollment process and
                            timely assignment of primary care managers;
                                (vii) the elimination of the requirement to
                            seek authorization for referrals for specialty
                            care services;
                                (viii) the use of incentives to encourage
                            certain covered beneficiaries to engage in
                            medical and lifestyle intervention programs;
                            and
                                (ix) the use of financial incentives for
                            contractors and health care providers to
                            receive an equitable share in cost savings
                            resulting from improvements in health outcomes
                            and the experience of care for covered
                            beneficiaries.
                        (C) Whether the Department has developed a plan for
                    continuous competition of medical support contracts to
                    enable the Department to incorporate innovative ideas
                    and solutions into those contracts.
                        (D) Whether the Department has considered, in
                    developing requirements for medical support contracts,
                    the following:
                                (i) The unique characteristics of providing
                            health care services in rural, remote, or
                            isolated locations, such as Alaska and Hawaii
                            and locations in the contiguous 48 states.
                                (ii) The various challenges inherent in
                            developing robust networks of health care
                            providers in those locations.
                                (iii) A provider reimbursement rate
                            structure in those locations that ensures--
                                        (I) timely access of covered
                                    beneficiaries to health care services;
                                        (II) the delivery of high-quality
                                    primary and specialty care;
                                        (III) improvement in health
                                    outcomes for covered beneficiaries; and
                                        (IV) an enhanced experience of care
                                    for covered beneficiaries.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Covered beneficiary; tricare program.--The terms
            ``covered beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program'' have the
            meaning given those terms in section 1072 of title 10, United
            States Code.
                (2) High-performing networks of health care providers.--The
            term ``high-performing networks of health care providers''
            means networks of health care providers that, in addition to
            such other requirements as the Secretary may specify for
            purposes of this section, do the following:
                        (A) Deliver high quality health care as measured by
                    leading health quality measurement organizations such
                    as the National Committee for Quality Assurance and the
                    Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
                        (B) Achieve greater efficiency in the delivery of
                    health care by identifying and implementing within such
                    network improvement opportunities that guide patients
                    through the entire continuum of care, thereby reducing
                    variations in the delivery of health care and
                    preventing medical errors and duplication of medical
                    services.
                        (C) Improve population-based health outcomes by
                    using a team approach to deliver case management,
                    prevention, and wellness services to high-need and
                    high-cost patients.
                        (D) Focus on preventive care that emphasizes--
                                (i) early detection and timely treatment of
                            disease;
                                (ii) periodic health screenings; and
                                (iii) education regarding healthy lifestyle
                            behaviors.
                        (E) Coordinate and integrate health care across the
                    continuum of care, connecting all aspects of the health
                    care received by the patient, including the patient's
                    health care team.
                        (F) Facilitate access to health care providers,
                    including--
                                (i) after-hours care;
                                (ii) urgent care; and
                                (iii) through telehealth appointments, when
                            appropriate.
                        (G) Encourage patients to participate in making
                    health care decisions.
                        (H) Use evidence-based treatment protocols that
                    improve the consistency of health care and eliminate
                    ineffective, wasteful health care practices.

    SEC. 727. AUTHORITY TO ENTER INTO HEALTH CARE CONTRACTS WITH CERTAIN
                  ENTITIES TO PROVIDE CARE UNDER THE TRICARE PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may enter into contracts
    to provide health care to covered beneficiaries, including behavioral
    health care, with any of the following:
                (1) The Department of Veterans Affairs.
                (2) An Indian tribe or tribal organization that is party to
            the Alaska Native Health Compact with the Indian Health
            Service.
                (3) An Indian tribe or tribal organization that has entered
            into a contract with the Indian Health Service to provide
            health care in rural Alaska or other locations in the United
            States.
        (b) Definitions.--
                (1) Covered beneficiary.--The term ``covered beneficiary''
            has the meaning given that term in section 1072 of title 10,
            United States Code.
                (2) Indian tribe, tribal organization.--The terms ``Indian
            tribe'' and ``tribal organization'' have the meaning given
            those terms in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and
            Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 450b).

    SEC. 728. IMPROVEMENT OF HEALTH OUTCOMES AND CONTROL OF COSTS OF HEALTH
                  CARE UNDER TRICARE PROGRAM THROUGH PROGRAMS TO INVOLVE
                  COVERED BENEFICIARIES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than January 1, 2018, the Secretary of
    Defense shall implement the programs established under subsections (b)
    and (c)--
                (1) to increase the involvement of covered beneficiaries in
            making health care decisions; and
                (2) to encourage covered beneficiaries to share more
            responsibility for the improvement of their health outcomes.
        (b) Medical Intervention Incentive Program.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish a program to
            incentivize covered beneficiaries to participate in medical
            intervention programs established by the Secretary, such as
            comprehensive disease management programs, by lowering fees for
            enrollment in the TRICARE program by a certain percentage or by
            lowering copayment and cost share amounts for health care
            services during a particular year for covered beneficiaries
            with chronic diseases or conditions described in paragraph (2)
            who met participation milestones in the previous year in such
            medical intervention programs, as determined by the Secretary.
                (2) Chronic diseases or conditions described.--Chronic
            diseases or conditions described in this paragraph include
            diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma,
            congestive heart failure, hypertension, history of stroke,
            coronary artery disease, mood disorders, obesity, and such
            other diseases or conditions as the Secretary determines
            appropriate.
        (c) Lifestyle Intervention Incentive Program.--The Secretary shall
    establish a program to incentivize lifestyle interventions, such as
    smoking cessation and weight reduction, by lowering fees for enrollment
    in the TRICARE program by a certain percentage or by lowering copayment
    and cost share amounts for health care services during a particular
    year for covered beneficiaries who met participation milestones in the
    previous year with respect to such lifestyle interventions, such as
    quitting smoking or achieving a lower body mass index by a certain
    percentage, as determined by the Secretary.
        (d) Fee for Missing Scheduled Appointment.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary may establish a program to
            charge and collect a fee from a covered beneficiary, other than
            a member of the Armed Forces on active duty, for failure to
            notify a military treatment facility within 24 hours of a
            scheduled appointment with a health care provider at such
            facility that the covered beneficiary will not attend the
            appointment.
                (2) Use of fee.--Any amounts collected under paragraph (1)
            from a covered beneficiary for failure to notify a military
            treatment facility that the covered beneficiary will not attend
            an appointment at such facility shall be made available to such
            facility to improve access to health care, improve health
            outcomes, and enhance the experience of care for covered
            beneficiaries at such facility.
        (e) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2020, the
            Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
            the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the
            implementation of the programs established under subsections
            (b), (c), and (d).
                (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        (A) A detailed description of the programs
                    implemented under subsections (b), (c), and (d).
                        (B) An assessment of the impact of the programs
                    implemented under subsection (b) and (c) on--
                                (i) improving health outcomes for covered
                            beneficiaries; and
                                (ii) lowering per capita health care costs
                            for the Department of Defense.
                        (C) An assessment of any reduction in numbers and
                    types of appointments missed by covered beneficiaries
                    at military treatment facilities resulting from
                    charging fees under subsection (d) for failure to
                    timely notify such facility of the inability to attend
                    a scheduled appointment.
        (f) Regulations.--Not later than January 1, 2017, the Secretary
    shall prescribe an interim final rule to carry out this section.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``covered
    beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program'' have the meaning given those
    terms in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 729. ESTABLISHMENT OF CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE FOR SPECIALTY CARE IN
                  THE MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM.

        (a) Centers of Excellence.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            establish regional centers of excellence for the provision of
            military specialty care to covered beneficiaries at existing
            major medical centers of the Department of Defense.
                (2) Satellite centers.--The Secretary may establish
            satellite centers of excellence to provide specialty care for
            certain conditions, such as--
                        (A) post-traumatic stress;
                        (B) traumatic brain injury; and
                        (C) such other conditions as the Secretary
                    considers appropriate.
                (3) Readiness and improvement of care.--Centers of
            excellence established under this subsection shall--
                        (A) ensure the military medical force readiness of
                    the Department and the medical readiness of the Armed
                    Forces;
                        (B) improve the quality of health care received by
                    covered beneficiaries from the Department; and
                        (C) improve health outcomes for covered
                    beneficiaries.
        (b) Types of Centers of Excellence.--
                (1) In general.--Centers of excellence may be established
            under subsection (a) for the following areas of specialty care:
                        (A) Cancer care.
                        (B) Care for burns, wounds, and other trauma.
                        (C) Emergency medicine.
                        (D) Rehabilitative care.
                        (E) Care for psychological health and traumatic
                    brain injury.
                        (F) Amputation and prosthetic care.
                        (G) Health care for women.
                        (H) Neurosurgical care.
                        (I) Orthopedic care and sports medicine.
                        (J) Treatment for substance use disorder, which may
                    include medication-assisted treatment.
                        (K) Infectious diseases.
                        (L) Such other areas of specialty care as the
                    Secretary considers appropriate to ensure the military
                    medical force readiness of the Department and the
                    medical readiness of the Armed Forces.
                (2) Multiple specialties.--A major medical center of the
            Department may be established as a center of excellence for
            more than one area of specialty care.
        (c) Primary Source for Specialty Care.--
                (1) In general.--Centers of excellence established under
            subsection (a) shall be the primary source within the military
            health system for the receipt by covered beneficiaries of
            specialty care.
                (2) Referral.--Covered beneficiaries seeking specialty care
            services through the military health system shall be referred
            to a center of excellence established under subsection (a) or
            to an appropriate specialty care provider in the private
            sector.
        (d) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
            the House of Representatives a report that sets forth a plan
            for the Department to establish centers of excellence under
            this section.
                (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A list of the centers of excellence to be
                    established under this section and the locations of
                    such centers.
                        (B) A description of the specialty care services to
                    be provided at each such center and a staffing plan for
                    each such center.
                        (C) A comprehensive plan to refer covered
                    beneficiaries for specialty care services at centers of
                    excellence established under this section and centers
                    of excellence in the private sector.
                        (D) A plan to assist covered beneficiaries with
                    travel and lodging, if necessary, in connection with
                    the receipt of specialty care services at centers of
                    excellence established under this section or centers of
                    excellence in the private sector.
                        (E) A plan to transfer the majority of specialty
                    care providers of the Department to centers of
                    excellence established under this section, in a number
                    as determined by the Secretary to be required to
                    provide specialty care services to covered
                    beneficiaries at such centers.
        (e) Covered Beneficiary Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered beneficiary'' has the meaning given that term in section 1072
    of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 730. PROGRAM TO ELIMINATE VARIABILITY IN HEALTH OUTCOMES AND
                  IMPROVE QUALITY OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES DELIVERED IN
                  MILITARY TREATMENT FACILITIES.

        (a) In General.--Beginning not later than January 1, 2018, the
    Secretary of Defense shall conduct a program--
                (1) to establish best practices for the delivery of health
            care services for certain diseases or conditions at military
            treatment facilities;
                (2) to incorporate those best practices into the daily
            operations of military treatment facilities selected by the
            Secretary for purposes of the program, with priority in
            selection given to military treatment facilities that are or
            will be established as regional centers of excellence for the
            provision of military specialty care under section 729; and
                (3) to eliminate variability in health outcomes and to
            improve the quality of health care services delivered at
            military treatment facilities selected by the Secretary for
            purposes of the program.
        (b) Phases of Program.--The Secretary shall carry out the program
    in phases as follows:
                (1) Phase 1.--
                        (A) In general.--During phase 1 of the program, the
                    Secretary shall conduct a baseline assessment of health
                    care delivery and outcomes at military treatment
                    facilities--
                                (i) to evaluate and determine evidence-
                            based best practices, within the direct care
                            component of the military health system and the
                            private sector, for treating not fewer than
                            three diseases or conditions identified by the
                            Secretary for purposes of the program; and
                                (ii) to select not more than five military
                            treatment facilities to participate as test
                            sites under the program by incorporating the
                            evidence-based best practices determined under
                            subparagraph (A) into the treatment at those
                            facilities of the diseases or conditions
                            identified under such subparagraph.
                        (B) Timing.--The Secretary shall initiate phase 1
                    of the program not later than January 1, 2018, and
                    complete such phase not later than July 1, 2018.
                (2) Phase 2.--
                        (A) In general.--During phase 2 of the program, the
                    Secretary shall--
                                (i) incorporate the evidence-based best
                            practices determined under paragraph (1)(A)(i)
                            for the treatment of diseases or conditions
                            identified under such paragraph into the
                            treatment for those diseases or conditions at
                            all military treatment facilities that provide
                            treatment for those diseases or conditions; and
                                (ii) at the military treatment facilities
                            selected as test sites under paragraph
                            (1)(A)(ii), evaluate and determine evidence-
                            based best practices for treating not more than
                            12 additional diseases or conditions identified
                            by the Secretary for purposes of the program.
                        (B) Timing.--The Secretary shall initiate phase 2
                    of the program immediately following the completion of
                    phase 1 under paragraph (1) and complete phase 2 not
                    later than 180 days after initiating phase 2.
                (3) Phase 3.--
                        (A) In general.--During phase 3 of the program, the
                    Secretary shall incorporate the evidence-based best
                    practices determined under paragraph (2)(A)(ii) for the
                    treatment of the additional diseases or conditions
                    identified under such paragraph into treatment for
                    those diseases or conditions at all military treatment
                    facilities that provide treatment for those diseases or
                    conditions.
                        (B) Timing.--The Secretary shall initiate phase 3
                    of the program immediately following the completion of
                    phase 2 under paragraph (2) and complete phase 3 not
                    later than 180 days after initiating phase 3.
        (c) Adjustment of Services Provided at Military Treatment
    Facilities.--During the period in which the program is being carried
    out, the Secretary shall continuously monitor and adjust the health
    care services delivered at military treatment facilities and the number
    of patients enrolled at military treatment facilities--
                (1) to ensure a high degree of safety and quality in the
            provision of health care at those facilities; and
                (2) to ensure that those facilities provide only the health
            care services that are critical for maintaining operational
            medical force readiness and the medical readiness of the Armed
            Forces.

    SEC. 731. ESTABLISHMENT OF ADVISORY COMMITTEES FOR MILITARY TREATMENT
                  FACILITIES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish an
    advisory committee for each military treatment facility.
        (b) Members.--
                (1) In general.--The members of each advisory committee
            established under subsection (a) shall include the following
            individuals selected by the Secretary:
                        (A) Six individuals who are eligible for health
                    care under the military health system, selected as
                    follows:
                                (i) Two members of the Armed Forces on
                            active duty, including one officer and one
                            enlisted member.
                                (ii) Two family members of a member of the
                            Armed Forces on active duty.
                                (iii) Two former members of the Armed
                            Forces.
                        (B) Such employees of the Federal Government as the
                    Secretary considers appropriate for purposes of the
                    advisory committee.
                (2) Status of certain members.--A member selected under
            paragraph (1)(A) who is not a member of the Armed Forces on
            active duty or a employee of the Federal Government shall, with
            the approval of the commanding officer or director of the
            military treatment facility concerned, be treated as a
            volunteer under section 1588 of title 10, United States Code,
            in carrying out the duties of the member under this section.
        (c) Duties.--Each advisory committee established under subsection
    (a) for a military treatment facility shall provide to the commanding
    officer or director of such facility advice on the administration and
    activities of such facility.

    SEC. 732. STANDARDIZED SYSTEM FOR SCHEDULING MEDICAL APPOINTMENTS AT
                  MILITARY TREATMENT FACILITIES.

        (a) Standardized System.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2018, the
            Secretary of Defense shall implement a system for scheduling
            medical appointments at military treatment facilities that is
            standardized throughout the military health system to enable
            timely access to care for covered beneficiaries.
                (2) Lack of variance.--The system implemented under
            paragraph (1) shall ensure that the appointment scheduling
            processes and procedures used within the military health system
            do not vary among military treatment facilities.
        (b) Sole System.--Upon implementation of the system under
    subsection (a), no military treatment facility may use an appointment
    scheduling process other than such system.
        (c) Appointment Scheduling Process.--
                (1) In general.--Under the system implemented under
            subsection (a), each military treatment facility shall make a
            centralized appointment scheduling process available to covered
            beneficiaries that includes the ability to schedule
            appointments manually via telephone or automatically via a
            device that is connected to the Internet through an online
            scheduling system described in paragraph (2).
                (2) Online system.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary shall implement an
                    online scheduling system that is available 24 hours per
                    day, seven days per week, for purposes of scheduling
                    appointments under the system implemented under
                    subsection (a).
                        (B) Capabilities of online system.--The online
                    scheduling system implemented under subparagraph (A)
                    shall have the following capabilities:
                                (i) An ability to send automated email and
                            text message reminders, including repeat
                            reminders, to patients regarding upcoming
                            appointments.
                                (ii) An ability to store appointment
                            records to ensure rapid access by medical
                            personnel to appointment data.
        (d) Plan.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2017, the
            Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
            the Senate and the House of Representatives a comprehensive
            plan to implement the system required under subsection (a).
                (2) Elements.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A description of the manual appointment process
                    to be used at military treatment facilities under the
                    system required under subsection (a).
                        (B) A description of the automated appointment
                    process to be used at military treatment facilities
                    under such system.
                        (C) A timeline for the full implementation of such
                    system throughout the military health system.
        (e) Covered Beneficiary Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered beneficiary'' has the meaning given that term in section 1072
    of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 733. DISPLAY OF WAIT TIMES AT URGENT CARE CLINICS, EMERGENCY
                  DEPARTMENTS, AND PHARMACIES OF MILITARY TREATMENT
                  FACILITIES.

        (a) Urgent Care Clinics and Emergency Departments.--
                (1) Placement.--Not later than January 1, 2018, the
            commander or director of a military treatment facility shall
            place in a conspicuous location at each urgent care clinic and
            emergency department of the military treatment facility an
            electronic sign that displays the current average wait time
            determined under paragraph (2) for a patient to be seen by a
            qualified medical professional.
                (2) Determination.--In carrying out paragraph (1), every 30
            minutes, the commander or director, as the case may be, shall
            determine the average wait time to display under such paragraph
            by calculating, for the four-hour period preceding the
            calculation, the average length of time beginning at the time
            of the arrival of a patient at the urgent care clinic or
            emergency department, as the case may be, and ending at the
            time at which the patient is first seen by a qualified medical
            professional.
        (b) Pharmacies.--
                (1) Placement.--Not later than January 1, 2018, the
            commander or director of a military treatment facility shall
            place in a conspicuous location at each pharmacy of the
            military treatment facility an electronic sign that displays
            the current average wait time to receive a filled prescription
            for a pharmaceutical agent.
                (2) Determination.--In carrying out paragraph (1), every 30
            minutes, the commander or director, as the case may be, shall
            determine the average wait time to display under such paragraph
            by calculating, for the four-hour period preceding the
            calculation, the average length of time beginning at the time
            of submission by a patient of a prescription for a
            pharmaceutical agent and ending at the time at which the
            pharmacy dispenses the pharmaceutical agent to the patient.
        (c) Qualified Medical Professional Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``qualified medical professional'' means a doctor of medicine, a
    doctor of osteopathy, a physician assistant, or an advanced registered
    nurse practitioner.

    SEC. 734. IMPROVEMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF COMBAT CASUALTY CARE AND
                  TRAUMA CARE SKILLS OF HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS OF DEPARTMENT
                  OF DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than January 1, 2018, the Secretary of
    Defense shall implement measures to improve and maintain the combat
    casualty care and trauma care skills of health care providers of the
    Department of Defense.
        (b) Measures To Be Implemented.--The measures required to be
    implemented under subsection (a) shall include the following:
                (1) The conduct of a comprehensive review of combat
            casualty care and wartime trauma systems during the period
            beginning on January 1, 2001, and ending on the date of
            submittal of the report, including an assessment of lessons
            learned to improve combat casualty care in future conflicts.
                (2) The expansion of the network of military-civilian
            trauma combat casualty care training sites to provide
            integrated combat trauma teams, such as forward surgical teams,
            with maximum exposure to a high volume of patients with
            critical injuries.
                (3) The establishment of a personnel management plan for
            important wartime medical specialties, as determined by the
            Secretary, such as emergency medical services and prehospital
            care, trauma surgery, critical care, anesthesiology, and
            emergency medicine, that includes, at a minimum--
                        (A) the number of positions required in each such
                    medical specialty;
                        (B) crucial organizational and operational
                    assignments for personnel in each such medical
                    specialty; and
                        (C) career pathways for personnel in each such
                    medical specialty.
                (4) The development of standardized tactical combat
            casualty care instruction for all members of the Armed Forces,
            including the use of standardized trauma training platforms.
                (5) The development of a comprehensive trauma care registry
            to compile relevant data from point of injury through
            rehabilitation of members of the Armed Forces.
                (6) The development of quality of care outcome measures for
            combat casualty care.
                (7) The conduct of research on the leading causes of
            morbidity and mortality of members of the Armed Forces in
            combat.

    SEC. 735. ADJUSTMENT OF MEDICAL SERVICES, PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED
                  STRENGTHS, AND INFRASTRUCTURE IN MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM
                  TO MAINTAIN READINESS AND CORE COMPETENCIES OF HEALTH
                  CARE PROVIDERS.

        (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (c), not later
    than 90 days after submitting the report required by subsection (d), or
    one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, whichever occurs
    first, the Secretary of Defense shall implement measures to maintain
    the critical wartime medical readiness skills and core competencies of
    health care providers within the Armed Forces.
        (b) Measures To Be Implemented.--The measures required to be
    implemented under subsection (a) shall include the following:
                (1) The Secretary shall ensure that each medical specialty
            required for the military medical force readiness of the
            Department of Defense is not substituted for any other medical
            specialty.
                (2) The Secretary shall modify the medical services
            provided through the military health system to ensure that the
            only medical services provided at military treatment facilities
            are those medical services that are directly required--
                        (A) to maintain the critical wartime medical
                    readiness skills and core competencies of health care
                    providers within the Armed Forces; and
                        (B) to ensure the medical readiness of the Armed
                    Forces.
                (3) The Secretary shall reduce authorized strengths for
            military and civilian personnel throughout the military health
            system to the manning levels required--
                        (A) to maintain the critical wartime medical
                    readiness skills and core competencies of health care
                    providers within the Armed Forces; and
                        (B) to ensure the medical readiness of the Armed
                    Forces.
                (4) The Secretary shall reduce or eliminate infrastructure
            in the military health system, including infrastructure of
            military treatment facilities, that--
                        (A) does not maintain the critical wartime medical
                    readiness skills and core competencies of health care
                    providers within the Armed Forces; or
                        (B) does not ensure the medical readiness of the
                    Armed Forces.
                (5) The Secretary shall ensure that any covered beneficiary
            who may be affected by modifications, reductions, or
            eliminations implemented under this section will be able to
            receive through the purchased care component of the TRICARE
            program any medical services that will not be available to such
            covered beneficiary at a military treatment facility as a
            result of such modifications, reductions, or eliminations.
        (c) Exception.--The Secretary is not required to implement measures
    under subsection (a) with respect to overseas military health care
    facilities in a country if the Secretary determines that medical
    services in addition to the medical services described in subsection
    (b)(2) are necessary to ensure that covered beneficiaries located in
    that country have access to a similar level of care available to
    covered beneficiaries located in the United States.
        (d) Report on Modifications.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
            the House of Representatives a report on the modifications to
            medical services, military treatment facilities, and personnel
            in the military health system to be implemented pursuant to
            subsection (a).
                (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include, at a minimum, the following:
                        (A) A description of the medical services and
                    associated personnel capacities necessary for the
                    military medical force readiness of the Department of
                    Defense.
                        (B) A comprehensive plan to modify the personnel
                    and infrastructure of the military health system to
                    exclusively provide medical services necessary for the
                    military medical force readiness of the Department of
                    Defense, including the following:
                                (i) A description of the planned changes or
                            reductions in medical services provided by the
                            military health system.
                                (ii) A description of the planned changes
                            or reductions in staffing of military
                            personnel, civilian personnel, and contractor
                            personnel within the military health system.
                                (iii) A description of the personnel
                            management authorities through which changes or
                            reductions described in clauses (i) and (ii)
                            will be made.
                                (iv) A description of the planned changes
                            to the infrastructure of the military health
                            system.
                                (v) An estimated timeline for completion of
                            the changes or reductions described in clauses
                            (i), (ii), and (iv) and other key milestones
                            for implementation of such changes or
                            reductions.
        (e) Comptroller General Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the
            United States shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services
            of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
            assessing the implementation by the Secretary of Defense of
            measures to maintain the critical wartime medical readiness
            skills and core competencies of health care providers within
            the Armed Forces, as required under subsection (a).
                (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) An assessment of whether the Department of
                    Defense provides any medical services at military
                    treatment facilities that are not services directly
                    required--
                                (i) to maintain the critical wartime
                            medical readiness skills and core competencies
                            of health care providers within the Armed
                            Forces; and
                                (ii) to ensure the medical readiness of the
                            Armed Forces.
                        (B) An assessment of whether the Department has
                    maintained authorized strengths for military and
                    civilian personnel throughout the military health
                    system at manning levels that are higher than the
                    levels required--
                                (i) to maintain the critical wartime
                            medical readiness skills and core competencies
                            of health care providers within the Armed
                            Forces; and
                                (ii) to ensure the medical readiness of the
                            Armed Forces.
                        (C) An assessment of whether the Department has
                    maintained infrastructure in the military health
                    system, including infrastructure of military treatment
                    facilities, that--
                                (i) does not maintain the critical wartime
                            medical readiness skills and core competencies
                            of health care providers within the Armed
                            Forces; or
                                (ii) does not ensure the medical readiness
                            of the Armed Forces.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``critical wartime medical readiness skills
            and core competencies'' means those essential medical
            capabilities, including clinical and logistical capabilities,
            that are--
                        (A) necessary to be maintained by health care
                    providers within the Armed Forces for national security
                    purposes; and
                        (B) vital to the provision of effective and timely
                    health care during contingency operations.
                (2) The term ``clinical and logistical capabilities'' means
            those capabilities relating to the provision of health care
            that are necessary to accomplish operational requirements,
            including--
                        (A) combat casualty care;
                        (B) medical response to and treatment of injuries
                    sustained from chemical, biological, radiological,
                    nuclear, or explosive incidents;
                        (C) diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases;
                        (D) aerospace medicine;
                        (E) undersea medicine;
                        (F) diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of
                    specialized medical conditions;
                        (G) diagnosis and treatment of diseases and
                    injuries that are not related to battle; and
                        (H) humanitarian assistance.
                (3) The terms ``covered beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE
            program'' have the meanings given those terms in section 1072
            of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 736. ESTABLISHMENT OF HIGH PERFORMANCE MILITARY-CIVILIAN
                  INTEGRATED HEALTH DELIVERY SYSTEMS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than January 1, 2018, the Secretary of
    Defense shall establish military-civilian integrated health delivery
    systems through partnerships with other health systems, including local
    or regional health systems in the private sector and the Veterans
    Health Administration--
                (1) to improve access to health care for covered
            beneficiaries;
                (2) to enhance the experience of covered beneficiaries in
            receiving health care;
                (3) to improve health outcomes for covered beneficiaries;
                (4) to share resources between the Department of Defense,
            the Department of Veterans Affairs, and the private sector,
            including such staff, equipment, and training assets as may be
            required to carry out such integrated health delivery systems;
            and
                (5) to transfer health care services from military
            treatment facilities to other health systems that are not
            essential for the maintenance of operational medical force
            readiness skills of health care providers of the Department.
        (b) Elements of Systems.--Each military-civilian integrated health
    delivery system established under paragraph (a) shall do the following:
                (1) Deliver high quality health care as measured by leading
            health quality measurement organizations such as the National
            Committee for Quality Assurance and the Agency for Healthcare
            Research and Quality.
                (2) Achieve greater efficiency in the delivery of health
            care by identifying and implementing within each such system
            improvement opportunities that guide patients through the
            entire continuum of care, thereby reducing variations in the
            delivery of health care and preventing medical errors and
            duplication of medical services.
                (3) Improve population-based health outcomes by using a
            team approach to deliver case management, prevention, and
            wellness services to high-need and high-cost patients.
                (4) Focus on preventive care that emphasizes--
                        (A) early detection and timely treatment of
                    disease;
                        (B) periodic health screenings; and
                        (C) education regarding healthy lifestyle
                    behaviors.
                (5) Coordinate and integrate health care across the
            continuum of care, connecting all aspects of the health care
            received by the patient, including the patient's health care
            team.
                (6) Facilitate access to health care providers, including--
                        (A) after-hours care;
                        (B) urgent care; and
                        (C) through telehealth appointments, when
                    appropriate.
                (7) Encourage patients to participate in making health care
            decisions.
                (8) Use evidence-based treatment protocols that improve the
            consistency of health care and eliminate ineffective, wasteful
            health care practices.
                (9) Improve coordination of behavioral health services with
            primary health care.
        (c) Agreements.--
                (1) In general.--In establishing military-civilian
            integrated health delivery systems through partnerships under
            subsection (a), the Secretary shall seek to enter into
            memoranda of understanding or contracts between military
            treatment facilities and health maintenance organizations,
            healthcare centers of excellence, public or private academic
            medical institutions, regional health organizations, integrated
            health systems, accountable care organizations, and such other
            health systems as the Secretary considers appropriate.
                (2) Private sector care.--Memoranda of understanding and
            contracts entered into under paragraph (1) shall ensure that
            covered beneficiaries are eligible to enroll in and receive
            medical services under the private sector components of
            military-civilian integrated health delivery systems
            established under subsection (a).
                (3) Value-based reimbursement methodologies.--The Secretary
            shall incorporate value-based reimbursement methodologies, such
            as capitated payments, bundled payments, or pay for
            performance, into memoranda of understanding and contracts
            entered into under paragraph (1) to reimburse entities for
            medical services provided to covered beneficiaries under such
            memoranda of understanding and contracts.
        (d) Covered Beneficiary Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered beneficiary'' has the meaning given that term in section 1072
    of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 737. CONTRACTS WITH PRIVATE SECTOR ENTITIES TO PROVIDE CERTAIN
                  HEALTH CARE SERVICES AT MILITARY TREATMENT FACILITIES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than January 1, 2018, the Secretary of
    Defense shall enter into centrally-managed, performance-based contracts
    under this section with private sector entities to augment the delivery
    of health care services at military treatment facilities that have a
    limited or restricted ability to provide health care services, such as
    primary care or expanded-hours urgent care.
        (b) Contracts.--In entering into contracts with private sector
    entities under this section, the Secretary shall--
                (1) consider the demand by covered beneficiaries for health
            care services, such as primary care or expanded-hours urgent
            care services;
                (2) project the workload gaps at military treatment
            facilities associated with the demand for such health care
            services; and
                (3) seek to--
                        (A) improve the health of covered beneficiaries;
                        (B) improve the access of covered beneficiaries to
                    health care services;
                        (C) produce cost savings for the Department of
                    Defense; and
                        (D) maximize the use by covered beneficiaries of
                    the direct care component of the military health system
                    to maintain operational medical force readiness and the
                    medical readiness of the Armed Forces.
        (c) Plan.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
            the House of Representatives a plan to carry out this section.
                (2) Plan.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A description of the number and types of
                    contracts that the Secretary intends to enter into
                    under this section.
                        (B) A description of the performance measures to be
                    used by the Secretary in procuring performance-based
                    contracts under this section.
        (d) Covered Beneficiary Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered beneficiary'' has the meaning given that term in section 1072
    of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 738. MODIFICATION OF ACQUISITION STRATEGY FOR HEALTH CARE
                  PROFESSIONAL STAFFING SERVICES.

        Section 725(a) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law
    113-291; 10 U.S.C. 1091 note) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) by redesignating subparagraph (G) as
                    subparagraph (H); and
                        (B) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the
                    following new subparagraph (G):
                        ``(G) A plan to implement throughout the Department
                    a performance-based, strategic-sourcing contract for
                    acquiring such services for the military health system
                    that includes the following:
                                ``(i) Except as provided in clause (ii), a
                            requirement that all components of the military
                            health system use such contract.
                                ``(ii) A process for obtaining a waiver of
                            such requirement based on a documented
                            rationale to use another contract or
                            acquisition approach.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) Evaluation of results.--The Secretary shall use
            methods and metrics established as part of the acquisition
            strategy under paragraph (1) to evaluate the results of the
            acquisition strategy and revise the acquisition strategy as the
            Secretary considers appropriate.''.

    SEC. 739. REDUCTION OF ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO
                  AUTOMATIC RENEWAL OF ENROLLMENTS IN TRICARE PRIME.

        Section 1097a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``(1) An'' and inserting
            ``An''; and
                (2) by striking paragraph (2).

                     Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 751. PILOT PROGRAM ON EXPANSION OF USE OF PHYSICIAN ASSISTANTS TO
                  PROVIDE MENTAL HEALTH CARE TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
                  FORCES.

        (a) Pilot Program.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall commence the
    conduct of a pilot program to assess the feasibility and advisability
    of expanding the use by the Department of Defense of physician
    assistants specializing in psychiatric medicine at medical facilities
    of the Department of Defense in order to meet the increasing demand for
    mental health care providers at such facilities through the use of a
    psychiatry fellowship program for physician assistants.
        (b) Eligible Individuals.--An individual eligible for participation
    in the pilot program is an individual who--
                (1) has successfully graduated with a masters degree in
            physician assistant studies from an accredited physician
            assistant program;
                (2) is certified by the National Commission on
            Certification of Physician Assistants;
                (3) has a valid license, certification, and registration
            necessary to practice medicine;
                (4) does not have any pending challenge, investigation,
            revocation, restriction, disciplinary action, suspension,
            reprimand, probation, denial, or withdrawal with respect to any
            license, certification, or registration described in paragraph
            (3);
                (5) is a commissioned officer in the Armed Forces; and
                (6) meets the requirements necessary to be deployed as such
            an officer throughout the world.
        (c) Selection of Individuals.--The Secretary shall select not fewer
    than five individuals described in subsection (b) to participate in the
    pilot program for each round of the psychiatric fellowship program
    conducted under subsection (d).
        (d) Psychiatric Fellowship Program.--
                (1) In general.--In carrying out the pilot program, the
            Secretary shall establish a psychiatric fellowship program for
            physician assistants.
                (2) Rounds of program.--The psychiatric fellowship program
            under paragraph (1) shall consist of two rounds, each with a
            maximum duration of two years.
                (3) Use of other programs.--In carrying out the psychiatric
            fellowship program under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall use
            resources available under existing graduate medical education
            programs of the Department of Defense to the greatest extent
            possible.
        (e) Reports on Pilot Program.--
                (1) Initial report.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
                    date on which the Secretary completes the first round
                    of the psychiatric fellowship program under subsection
                    (d), the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on
                    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
                    Representatives a report on the pilot program.
                        (B) Elements.--The report required by subparagraph
                    (A) shall include the following:
                                (i) A description of the implementation of
                            the pilot program, including a detailed
                            description of the education and training
                            provided under the pilot program.
                                (ii) An assessment of potential cost
                            savings, if any, to the Federal Government
                            resulting from the pilot program.
                                (iii) A description of improvements, if
                            any, to the access of members of the Armed
                            Forces to mental health care resulting from the
                            pilot program.
                                (iv) A description of recommendations, if
                            any, of the Secretary of alternative methods to
                            improve the access of members of the Armed
                            Forces to mental health care other than through
                            the pilot program.
                                (v) A recommendation as to the feasibility
                            and advisability of extending or expanding the
                            pilot program.
                (2) Final report.--Not later than 90 days after the date on
            which the pilot program terminates under subsection (f), the
            Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
            the Senate and the House of Representatives an update to the
            report submitted under paragraph (1).
        (f) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary to carry out the
    pilot program shall terminate upon the completion of the second round
    of the psychiatric fellowship program under subsection (d).

    SEC. 752. IMPLEMENTATION OF PLAN TO ELIMINATE CERTAIN GRADUATE MEDICAL
                  EDUCATION PROGRAMS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall implement a
    phased plan to eliminate graduate medical education programs of the
    Department of Defense that do not directly support the operational
    medical force readiness requirements for health care providers within
    the Armed Forces or the medical readiness of the Armed Forces.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives a report that sets forth the phased plan of the
            Secretary that is required to be implemented under subsection
            (a).
                (2) Elements.--The report required to be submitted under
            paragraph (1) shall include the following with respect to the
            phased plan of the Secretary:
                        (A) An identification of locations at which
                    training under a graduate medical education program
                    will be eliminated under the plan, including training
                    at civilian institutions, disaggregated by military
                    department.
                        (B) An identification of the types of graduate
                    medical education programs to be eliminated under the
                    plan, such as intern, residency, subspecialty, and
                    fellowship programs, and the number of participants
                    affected, disaggregated by military department.
                        (C) An assessment of the amount of time required to
                    eliminate the graduate medical education programs under
                    the plan, including a timeline for the elimination of
                    each such program.
                        (D) An assessment of the annual cost savings to the
                    Department resulting from the elimination of graduate
                    medical education programs under the plan.

    SEC. 753. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF
                  THE HEALTH SCIENCES TO INCLUDE UNDERGRADUATE AND OTHER
                  MEDICAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING PROGRAMS.

        (a) In General.--Section 2112(a) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended to read as follows:
        ``(a)(1) There is established a Uniformed Services University of
    the Health Sciences (in this chapter referred to as the `University')
    with authority to grant appropriate certificates, certifications,
    undergraduate degrees, and advanced degrees.
        ``(2) The University shall be so organized as to graduate not fewer
    than 100 medical students annually.
        ``(3) The headquarters of the University shall be at a site or
    sites selected by the Secretary of Defense within 25 miles of the
    District of Columbia.''.
        (b) Administration.--Section 2113 of such title is amended--
                (1) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``located in
                    or near the District of Columbia'';
                        (B) in the third sentence, by striking ``in or near
                    the District of Columbia''; and
                        (C) by striking the fifth sentence; and
                (2) in subsection (e)(3), by inserting after ``programs''
            the following: ``, including certificate, certification, and
            undergraduate degree programs,''.
        (c) Repeal of Expired Provision.--Section 2112a of such title is
    amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (b); and
                (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``(a) Closure
            Prohibited.--''.

    SEC. 754. MEMORANDA OF AGREEMENT WITH INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
                  THAT OFFER DEGREES IN ALLOPATHIC OR OSTEOPATHIC MEDICINE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall enter into
    memoranda of agreement with local or regional institutions of higher
    education that offer degrees in allopathic or osteopathic medicine to
    establish affiliations between such institutions and military treatment
    facilities.
        (b) Affiliation With Military Treatment Facility.--Under each
    memorandum of agreement entered into with an institution of higher
    education under subsection (a), not fewer than one military treatment
    facility located in the area of such institution shall serve as an
    affiliated teaching hospital for such institution, including by sharing
    training facilities, staff, and material resources between the military
    treatment facility and such institution.

    SEC. 755. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR JOINT DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE-
                  DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY
                  DEMONSTRATION FUND.

        Section 1704(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2573), as amended by
    section 722 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291) and
    section 723 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2016 (Public Law 114-92), is further amended by striking ``September
    30, 2017'' and inserting ``September 30, 2018''.

    SEC. 756. PROHIBITION ON CONDUCT OF CERTAIN MEDICAL RESEARCH AND
                  DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS.

        The Secretary of Defense and each Secretary of a military
    department may not fund or conduct a medical research and development
    project unless the Secretary funding or conducting the project
    determines that the project is designed to directly protect, enhance,
    or restore the health and safety of members of the Armed Forces.

    SEC. 757. AUTHORIZATION OF REIMBURSEMENT BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO
                  ENTITIES CARRYING OUT STATE VACCINATION PROGRAMS FOR
                  COSTS OF VACCINES PROVIDED TO COVERED BENEFICIARIES.

        (a) Reimbursement.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may reimburse an
            amount determined under paragraph (2) to an entity carrying out
            a State vaccination program for the cost of vaccines provided
            to covered beneficiaries through such program.
                (2) Amount of reimbursement.--
                        (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph
                    (B), the amount determined under this paragraph with
                    respect to a State vaccination program shall be the
                    amount assessed by the entity carrying out such program
                    to purchase vaccines provided to covered beneficiaries
                    through such program.
                        (B) Limitation.--The amount determined under this
                    paragraph may not exceed the amount that the Department
                    would reimburse an entity for providing vaccines to
                    covered beneficiaries under the TRICARE program.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Covered beneficiary; tricare program.--The terms
            ``covered beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program'' have the
            meanings given those terms in section 1072 of title 10, United
            States Code.
                (2) State vaccination program.--The term ``State
            vaccination program'' means a vaccination program that provides
            vaccinations to individuals in a State and is carried out by an
            entity (including an agency of the State) within the State.

    SEC. 758. MAINTENANCE OF CERTAIN REIMBURSEMENT RATES FOR CARE AND
                  SERVICES TO TREAT AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER UNDER
                  DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.

        Effective as of the date of the enactment of this Act, in order to
    maintain access to care and services to treat autism spectrum disorder
    under the Comprehensive Autism Care Demonstration program of the
    Department of Defense conducted under section 705 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 10
    U.S.C. 1092 note), as extended and modified by the Secretary of
    Defense, the Secretary shall reinstate the reimbursement rates for the
    provision of applied behavior analysis therapy under such program that
    were in effect on March 31, 2016, and may not modify such reimbursement
    rates throughout the duration of such program.

    SEC. 759. INCORPORATION INTO CERTAIN SURVEYS BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  OF QUESTIONS ON SERVICEWOMEN EXPERIENCES WITH FAMILY
                  PLANNING SERVICES AND COUNSELING.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall initiate action to integrate
    into the surveys by the Department of Defense specified in subsection
    (b) questions designed to obtain information on the experiences of
    women members of the Armed Forces--
                (1) in accessing family planning services and counseling;
            and
                (2) in using family planning methods, including information
            on which method was preferred and whether deployment conditions
            affected the decision on which family planning method or
            methods to be used.
        (b) Covered Surveys.--The surveys into which questions shall be
    integrated as described in subsection (a) are the following:
                (1) The Health Related Behavior Survey of Active Duty
            Military Personnel.
                (2) The Health Care Survey of Department of Defense
            Beneficiaries.

    SEC. 760. ASSESSMENT OF TRANSITION TO TRICARE PROGRAM BY FAMILIES OF
                  MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS CALLED TO ACTIVE DUTY AND
                  ELIMINATION OF CERTAIN CHARGES FOR SUCH FAMILIES.

        (a) Assessment of Transition to TRICARE Program.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            complete an assessment of the extent to which families of
            members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces serving
            on active duty pursuant to a call or order to active duty for a
            period of more than 30 days experience difficulties in
            transitioning from health care arrangements relied upon when
            the member is not in such an active duty status to health care
            benefits under the TRICARE program.
                (2) Elements.--The assessment under paragraph (1) shall
            address the following:
                        (A) The extent to which family members of members
                    of the reserve components of the Armed Forces are
                    required to change health care providers when they
                    become eligible for health care benefits under the
                    TRICARE program.
                        (B) The extent to which health care providers in
                    the private sector with whom such family members have
                    established relationships when not covered under the
                    TRICARE program are providers who--
                                (i) are in a preferred provider network
                            under the TRICARE program;
                                (ii) are participating providers under the
                            TRICARE program; or
                                (iii) will agree to treat covered
                            beneficiaries at a rate not to exceed 115
                            percent of the maximum allowable charge under
                            the TRICARE program.
                        (C) The extent to which such family members
                    encounter difficulties associated with a change in
                    health care claims administration, health care
                    authorizations, or other administrative matters when
                    transitioning to health care benefits under the TRICARE
                    program.
                        (D) Any particular reasons for, or circumstances
                    that explain, the conditions described in subparagraphs
                    (A), (B), and (C).
                        (E) The effects of the conditions described in
                    subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) on such family members
                    and the Department of Defense.
                        (F) Recommendations for changes in policies and
                    procedures under the TRICARE program, or other
                    administrative action by the Secretary, to remedy or
                    mitigate difficulties faced by such family members in
                    transitioning to health care benefits under the TRICARE
                    program.
                        (G) Recommendations for legislative action to
                    remedy or mitigate such difficulties.
                        (H) Such other matters as the Secretary determines
                    relevant to the assessment.
                (3) Report.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after
                    completing the assessment under paragraph (1), the
                    Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed
                    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives
                    a report detailing the results of the assessment.
                        (B) Analysis of recommendations.--The report
                    required by subparagraph (A) shall include an analysis
                    of each recommendation for legislative action addressed
                    under paragraph (2)(G), together with a cost estimate
                    for implementing each such action.
        (b) Expansion of Authority To Eliminate Balance Billing.--Section
    1079(h)(4)(C)(ii) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``in support of a contingency operation under a provision of
    law referred to in section 101(a)(13)(B) of this title''.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``covered
    beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program'' have the meanings given those
    terms in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 761. REQUIREMENT TO REVIEW AND MONITOR PRESCRIBING PRACTICES AT
                  MILITARY TREATMENT FACILITIES OF PHARMACEUTICAL AGENTS
                  FOR TREATMENT OF POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) conduct a comprehensive review of the prescribing
            practices at military treatment facilities of pharmaceutical
            agents for the treatment of post-traumatic stress;
                (2) implement a process or processes to monitor the
            prescribing practices at military treatment facilities of
            pharmaceutical agents that are discouraged from use under the
            VA/DOD Clinical Practice Guideline for Management of Post-
            Traumatic Stress;
                (3) implement a plan to address any deviations from such
            guideline in prescribing practices of pharmaceutical agents for
            management of post-traumatic stress at such facilities; and
                (4) implement a plan to address any instances in which
            benzodiazepines and opioids are concurrently prescribed.
        (b) Pharmaceutical Agent Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``pharmaceutical agent'' has the meaning given that term in section
    1074g(g) of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 762. REPORT ON PLAN TO IMPROVE PEDIATRIC CARE AND RELATED SERVICES
                  FOR CHILDREN OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report setting forth a plan of the Department of
    Defense to improve pediatric care and related services for children of
    members of the Armed Forces.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) In order to ensure that children receive
            developmentally-appropriate and age-appropriate health care
            services from the Department, a plan to align preventive
            pediatric care under the TRICARE program with--
                        (A) standards for such care as required by the
                    Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Public Law
                    111-148);
                        (B) guidelines established for such care by the
                    Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment
                    program under the Medicaid program carried out under
                    title XIX of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et
                    seq.); and
                        (C) recommendations by organizations that
                    specialize in pediatrics.
                (2) A plan to develop a uniform definition of ``pediatric
            medical necessity'' for the Department that aligns with
            recommendations of organizations that specialize in pediatrics
            in order to ensure that a consistent definition of such term is
            used in providing health care in military treatment facilities
            and by health care providers under the TRICARE program.
                (3) A plan to revise certification requirements for
            residential treatment centers of the Department to expand the
            access of children of members of the Armed Forces to services
            at such centers.
                (4) A plan to develop measures to evaluate and improve
            access to pediatric care, coordination of pediatric care, and
            health outcomes for such children.
                (5) A plan to include an assessment of access to pediatric
            specialty care in the annual report to Congress on the
            effectiveness of the TRICARE program.
                (6) A plan to improve the quality of and access to
            behavioral health care under the TRICARE program for such
            children, including intensive outpatient and partial
            hospitalization services.
                (7) A plan to mitigate the impact of permanent changes of
            station and other service-related relocations of members of the
            Armed Forces on the continuity of health care services received
            by such children who have special medical or behavioral health
            needs.
                (8) A plan to mitigate deficiencies in data collection,
            data utilization, and data analysis to improve pediatric care
            and related services for children of members of the Armed
            Forces.
        (c) TRICARE Program Defined.--In this section, the term ``TRICARE
    program'' has the meaning given such term in section 1072 of title 10,
    United States Code.

    SEC. 763. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON HEALTH CARE DELIVERY AND WASTE
                  IN MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM.

        (a) Comptroller General Reports.--Not later than one year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once
    each year thereafter for four years, the Comptroller General of the
    United States shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives a report assessing various
    issues relating to the delivery of health care in the military health
    system, with an emphasis on identifying potential waste and
    inefficiency.
        (b) Elements.--
                (1) In general.--Each report submitted under subsection (a)
            shall, within the direct and purchased care components of the
            military health system, evaluate the following:
                        (A) Processes for ensuring that health care
                    providers adhere to clinical practice guidelines.
                        (B) Processes for reporting and resolving adverse
                    medical events.
                        (C) Processes for ensuring program integrity by
                    identifying and resolving medical fraud and waste.
                        (D) Processes for coordinating care within and
                    between the direct and purchased care components of the
                    military health system.
                        (E) Procedures for administering the TRICARE
                    program.
                        (F) Processes for assessing and overseeing the
                    efficiency of clinical operations of military hospitals
                    and clinics, including access to care for covered
                    beneficiaries at such facilities.
                (2) Additional information.--Each report submitted under
            subsection (a) may include, if the Comptroller General
            considers feasible--
                        (A) an estimate of the costs to the Department of
                    Defense relating to any waste or inefficiency
                    identified in the report; and
                        (B) such recommendations for action by the
                    Secretary of Defense as the Comptroller General
                    considers appropriate, including eliminating waste and
                    inefficiency in the direct and purchased care
                    components of the military health system.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``covered
    beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program'' have the meaning given those
    terms in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 764. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS RELATING TO LIMITATIONS,
                  TRANSPARENCY, AND OVERSIGHT REGARDING MEDICAL RESEARCH
                  CONDUCTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Medical Research and Development Projects.--Section 756,
    relating to a prohibition on funding and conduct of certain medical
    research and development projects by the Department of Defense, shall
    have no force or effect.
        (b) Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation Efforts and
    Procurement Activities Related to Medical Research.--Section 898,
    relating to a limitation on authority of the Secretary of Defense to
    enter into contracts, grants, or cooperative agreements for
    congressional special interest medical research programs under the
    congressionally directed medical research program of the Department of
    Defense, shall have no force or effect.

      TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                    MATTERS

                   Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy Management

    SEC. 801. RAPID ACQUISITION AUTHORITY AMENDMENTS.

        Section 806 of the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; or'' and
                    inserting a semicolon;
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; and'' and
                    inserting ``; or''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                ``(C) developed or procured under the rapid fielding or
            rapid prototyping acquisition pathways under section 804 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public
            Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note); and'';
                (2) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following
            new paragraph:
                ``(3) Specific procedures in accordance with the guidance
            developed under section 804(a) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10
            U.S.C. 2302 note).''; and
                (3) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in paragraph (2)(A)--
                                (i) by striking ``Whenever the Secretary''
                            and inserting ``(i) Except as provided under
                            clause (ii), whenever the Secretary''; and
                                (ii) by adding at the end the following new
                            clause:
                ``(ii) Clause (i) does not apply to acquisitions initiated
            in the case of a determination by the Secretary that funds are
            necessary to immediately initiate a project under the rapid
            fielding or rapid prototyping acquisition pathways under
            section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) if
            the designated official for acquisitions using such pathways is
            the Service Acquisition Executive.'';
                        (B) in paragraph (3)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``or
                            upon the Secretary making a determination that
                            funds are necessary to immediately initiate a
                            project under the rapid fielding or rapid
                            prototyping acquisition pathways under section
                            804 of the National Defense Authorization Act
                            for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10
                            U.S.C. 2302 note) based on a compelling
                            national security need'' after ``of paragraph
                            (1)'';
                                (ii) in subparagraph (B)--
                                        (I) by striking ``The authority''
                                    and inserting ``Except as provided
                                    under subparagraph (C), the
                                    authority'';
                                        (II) in clause (ii), by striking
                                    ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon;
                                        (III) in clause (iii), by striking
                                    the period at the end and inserting ``;
                                    and''; and
                                        (IV) by adding at the end the
                                    following new clause:
                        ``(iv) in the case of a determination by the
                    Secretary that funds are necessary to immediately
                    initiate a project under the rapid fielding or rapid
                    prototyping acquisition pathways under section 804 of
                    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
                    2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note), in an
                    amount not more than $200,000,000 during any fiscal
                    year.''; and
                                (iii) by adding at the end the following
                            new subparagraph:
                ``(C) For each of fiscal years 2017 and 2018, the limits
            set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (B) do not
            apply to the exercise of authority under such clauses provided
            that the total amount of supplies and associated support
            services acquired as provided under such subparagraph does not
            exceed $800,000,000 during such fiscal year.'';
                        (C) in paragraph (4)--
                                (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (C),
                            (D), and (E) as subparagraphs (D), (E), and
                            (F), respectively; and
                                (ii) by inserting after subparagraph (B)
                            the following new subparagraph:
                ``(C) In the case of a determination by the Secretary under
            paragraph (3)(A) that funds are necessary to immediately
            initiate a project under the rapid fielding or rapid
            prototyping acquisition pathways under section 804 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public
            Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note), the Secretary shall notify
            the congressional defense committees of the determination
            within 10 days after the date of the use of such funds.''; and
                        (D) in paragraph (5)--
                                (i) by striking ``Any acquisition'' and
                            inserting ``(A) Any acquisition''; and
                                (ii) by adding at the end the following new
                            subparagraph:
                ``(B) Subparagraph (A) does not apply to acquisitions
            initiated in the case of a determination by the Secretary that
            funds are necessary to immediately initiate a project under the
            rapid fielding or rapid prototyping acquisition pathways under
            section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).''.

    SEC. 802. AUTHORITY FOR TEMPORARY SERVICE OF PRINCIPAL MILITARY
                  DEPUTIES TO THE ASSISTANT SECRETARIES OF THE MILITARY
                  DEPARTMENTS FOR ACQUISITION AS ACTING ASSISTANT
                  SECRETARIES.

        (a) Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Technology,
    and Logistics.--Section 3016(b)(5)(B) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``In the
    event of a vacancy in the position of Assistant Secretary of the Army
    for Acquisition Technology, and Logistics, the Principal Military
    Deputy may serve as acting Assistant Secretary for a period of not more
    than one year.''.
        (b) Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research, Development, and
    Acquisition.--Section 5016(b)(4)(B) of such title is amended by adding
    at the end the following new sentence: ``In the event of a vacancy in
    the position of Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research,
    Development, and Acquisition, the Principal Military Deputy may serve
    as acting Assistant Secretary for a period of not more than one
    year.''.
        (c) Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition.--Section
    8016(b)(4)(B) of such title is amended by adding at the end the
    following new sentence: ``In the event of a vacancy in the position of
    Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition, the Principal
    Military Deputy may serve as acting Assistant Secretary for a period of
    not more than one year.''.

    SEC. 803. CONDUCT OF INDEPENDENT COST ESTIMATION AND COST ANALYSIS.

        (a) In General.--Section 2334 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(6), by striking ``conduct independent
            cost estimates and cost analyses for major defense acquisition
            programs and major automated information system programs for
            which the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
            Technology, and Logistics is the Milestone Decision Authority''
            and inserting ``prepare or approve independent cost estimates
            and cost analyses for major defense acquisition programs, major
            automated information system programs, and major subprograms'';
                (2) by redesignating subsections (b), (c), (d), (e), and
            (f) as subsections (c), (d), (e), (f), and (g), respectively;
            and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(b) Independent Cost Estimates.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may
    not approve the technology maturation and risk reduction, the
    engineering and manufacturing development, or the production and
    deployment of a major defense acquisition program, major automated
    information system program, or major subprogram unless an independent
    cost estimate of the full life-cycle cost of the program prepared or
    approved by Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation has been
    considered by the Secretary.
        ``(2) The regulations governing the content and submission of
    independent cost estimates shall require that the independent estimate
    of the full life-cycle cost of a program include--
                ``(A) all costs of development, procurement, military
            construction, operations and support, and manpower to operate,
            maintain, and support the program upon full operational
            deployment without regard to funding source or management
            control; and
                ``(B) an analysis to support decision making that
            identifies and evaluates alternative courses of action that may
            reduce cost and risk and result in more affordable and less
            costly systems.''.
        (b) Repeal of Obsolete Authority.--
                (1) In general.--Section 2434 of title 10, United States
            Code, is repealed.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 144 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 2434.

    SEC. 804. MODERNIZATION OF SERVICES ACQUISITION.

        (a) Services Acquisition Categories.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    revise Department of Defense Instruction 5000.74, dated January 6, 2016
    (in this section referred to as the ``Services Acquisition
    Instruction'')--
                (1) to provide guidance on how the acquisition community
            should consider the changing nature of the technology and
            professional services markets, particularly the convergence of
            hardware and services, in its application of the Services
            Acquisition Categories Instruction;
                (2) to reflect a review of, and as appropriate revisions
            to, the current categories of services acquisition referenced
            in the Services Acquisition Categories Instruction in order to
            ensure the categories are fully reflective of changes to the
            technology and professional services market; and
                (3) to reflect a review of existing service contracts of
            the Department of Defense for purposes of reducing redundancy
            and duplication.
        (b) Guidance Regarding Training and Development of the Acquisition
    Workforce.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue
            new guidance addressing the training and development of the
            acquisition workforce, particularly the components of the
            workforce that are engaged in the procurement of services.
                (2) Identification of training and professional development
            opportunities and alternatives.--The guidance required under
            paragraph (1) shall identify training and professional
            development opportunities and alternatives, not limited to
            existing Department of Defense institutions, that focus on and
            provide relevant training and professional development in
            commercial business models and contracting.
                (3) Treatment of training and professional development.--
            The training and professional development provided pursuant to
            this subsection shall be deemed to be equivalent to the
            respective and appropriate training currently certified or
            provided by the Defense Acquisition University.

    SEC. 805. MODIFIED NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENT FOR EXERCISE OF WAIVER
                  AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE VITAL NATIONAL SECURITY
                  CAPABILITIES.

        Subsection (d) of section 806 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(d) Notification Requirement.--Not later than 10 days after
    exercising the waiver authority under subsection (a), the Secretary of
    Defense shall provide a written notification to Congress providing the
    details of the waiver and the expected benefits it provides to the
    Department of Defense.''.

    SEC. 806. REPEAL OF TEMPORARY SUSPENSION OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE COMPETITIONS
                  FOR CONVERSION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FUNCTIONS TO
                  PERFORMANCE BY CONTRACTORS.

        Section 325 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2253) is hereby repealed.

    Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                and Limitations

    SEC. 811. DEFENSE COST ACCOUNTING STANDARDS.

        (a) Defense Cost Accounting Standards Board.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 7 of title 10, United States Code,
            is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 190. Defense Cost Accounting Standards Board
        ``(a) Organization.--The Defense Cost Accounting Standards Board is
    an independent board in the Office of the Secretary of Defense.
        ``(b) Membership.--(1) The Board consists of 7 members. One member
    is the Chief Financial Officer of the Department of Defense or his or
    her designee, who serves as Chairman. The other 6 members, who shall
    have experience in contract pricing, finance, or cost accounting in
    either the Federal government or the private sector, are as follows:
                ``(A) 3 representatives of the Department of Defense
            appointed by the Secretary of Defense; and
                ``(B) 3 individuals from the private sector, each of whom
            is appointed by the Secretary, and--
                        ``(i) 1 of whom is a representative of an
                    nontraditional defense contractor as defined in section
                    2302(9) of this title; and
                        ``(ii) 1 of whom is a representative from a public
                    accounting firm.
        ``(2) A member appointed under paragraph (1)(A) may not continue to
    serve after ceasing to be an officer or employee of the Department of
    Defense.
        ``(c) Duties.--
                ``(1) The Defense Cost Accounting Standards Board has
            exclusive authority, with respect to the Department of Defense,
            to prescribe, amend, and rescind cost accounting standards, and
            interpretations of the standards, designed to achieve
            uniformity and consistency in the cost accounting standards
            governing measurement, assignment, and allocation of costs to
            contracts with the Department of Defense.
                ``(2) The Chief Financial Officer of the Department of
            Defense, after consultation with the Board, shall prescribe
            rules and procedures governing actions of the Board under this
            section. The Under Secretary when prescribing rules shall
            ensure the following:
                        ``(A) Cost accounting standards used by contractors
                    to the Department of Defense shall to the maximum
                    extent practicable rely on commercial standards and
                    accounting practices and systems.
                        ``(B)(i) The Secretary, in consultation with the
                    Defense Cost Accounting Standards Board, shall review
                    the cost accounting standards under section 1502 of
                    title 41 and make recommendations to the Cost
                    Accounting Standards Board to conform these standards
                    where practicable to United States Generally Accepted
                    Accounting Principles (GAAP).
                        ``(ii) 180 days after this review, the Under
                    Secretary of Acquisitions, Technology, and Logistics
                    may promulgate new cost accounting standards as they
                    apply to direct costs under cost type contracts at the
                    Department of Defense to conform to the Secretary's
                    recommendations.
                        ``(C) Indirect costs under cost type contracts
                    shall be determined under procedures developed by the
                    Department of Defense Cost Accounting Standards Board
                    using cost accounting records in compliance with United
                    States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
                        ``(D) Any cost information necessary to allocate
                    incentives on fixed-price incentive contracts shall be
                    determined using cost accounting records in compliance
                    with United States Generally Accepted Accounting
                    Principles (GAAP). However, incentives under fixed
                    price incentive contracts should to the maximum extent
                    practicable be performance-based and not cost-based.
                ``(3) The Board shall develop standards to ensure that
            commercial operations performed by government employees at the
            Department of Defense adhere to cost accounting standards that
            inform managerial decision making. These standards should be
            based on cost accounting standards established under this
            section or United States Generally Accepted Accounting
            Principles (GAAP).
        ``(d) Compensation.--(1) Members of the Board who are officers or
    employees of the Department of Defense shall not receive additional
    compensation for services but shall continue to be compensated by the
    employing department or agency of the officer or employee.
        ``(2) Each member of the Board appointed from the private sector
    shall receive compensation at a rate not to exceed the daily equivalent
    of the rate for level IV of the Executive Schedule for each day
    (including travel time) in which the member is engaged in the actual
    performance of duties vested in the Board.
        ``(3) While serving away from home or regular place of business,
    Board members and other individuals serving on an intermittent basis
    shall be allowed travel expenses in accordance with section 5703 of
    title 5.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 7 of such title is amended by adding after
            the item relating to section 189 the following new item:

    ``190. Defense Cost Accounting Standards Board.''.
        (b) Use of Standards.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 2338. Defense Cost Accounting Standards
        ``(a) Mandatory Use of Standards.--(1) Cost accounting standards
    prescribed under section 190(c)(2) of this title are mandatory for use
    by the Department of Defense and by contractors and subcontractors in
    estimating, accumulating, and reporting costs in connection with the
    pricing and administration of, and settlement of disputes concerning,
    all negotiated prime contract and subcontract procurements with the
    Federal Government in excess of the amount set forth in section
    2306a(a)(1)(A)(i) of this title as the amount is adjusted in accordance
    with applicable requirements of law.
        ``(2) Paragraph (1) does not apply to--
                ``(A) a contract or subcontract for the acquisition of a
            commercial item;
                ``(B) a contract or subcontract where the price negotiated
            is based on a price set by law or regulation;
                ``(C) a firm, fixed-price contract or subcontract; or
                ``(D) a contract or subcontract with a value of less than
            $7,500,000 if, when the contract or subcontract is entered
            into, the segment of the contractor or subcontractor that will
            perform the work has not been awarded at least one contract or
            subcontract with a value of more than $7,500,000 that is
            covered by the standards.
        ``(b) Exemptions and Waivers.--(1) The Defense Cost Accounting
    Standards Board established under section 190 of this title may--
                ``(A) exempt classes of contractors and subcontractors from
            the requirements of this section; and
                ``(B) establish procedures for the waiver of the
            requirements of this section for individual contracts and
            subcontracts.
        ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may waive the applicability of the
    cost accounting standards for a contract or subcontract if the
    Secretary determines in writing that the segment of the contractor or
    subcontractor that will perform the work--
                ``(A) is primarily engaged in the sale of commercial items;
            and
                ``(B) would not otherwise be subject to the cost accounting
            standards under this section.
        ``(3) In exceptional circumstances, the head of a military service
    or defense agency may waive the applicability of the cost accounting
    standards for a contract or subcontract under exceptional circumstances
    when necessary to meet the needs of the service or agency. A
    determination to waive the applicability of the standards under this
    paragraph shall be set forth in writing and shall include a statement
    of the circumstances justifying the waiver.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 137 of such chapter is amended by adding
            at the end the following new item:

    ``2338. Defense cost accounting standards.''.
                (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraphs (1)
            and (2) shall take effect on October 1, 2018.
        (c) Comptroller General Report.--Not later than December 31, 2019,
    the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees an annual report on the adequacy of
    the Department of Defense's approach to applying commercial cost
    accounting standards to indirect and fixed price incentive contracts.
        (d) Auditing Requirements.--
                (1) GAAP.--Commercial accounting firms shall audit the
            adequacy of information presented in compliance with United
            States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
                (2) DCAA audits.--DCAA shall audit direct costs on cost
            contracts and rely on commercial audits of indirect costs,
            except that in the case of companies or business units that
            have more than 50 percent of government cost type contracts as
            a percentage of sales, DCAA shall audit both direct and
            indirect costs.

    SEC. 812. INCREASED MICRO-PURCHASE THRESHOLD APPLICABLE TO DEPARTMENT
                  OF DEFENSE PROCUREMENTS.

        (a) Increased Micro-purchase Threshold.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 2338. Micro-purchase threshold
        ``Notwithstanding subsection (a) of section 1902 of title 41, the
    micro-purchase threshold for the Department of Defense for purposes of
    such section is $5,000.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the
            following new item:

    ``2338. Micro-purchase threshold.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1902(a) of title 41, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``For purposes'' and inserting
    ``Except as provided in section 2338 of title 10, for purposes''.

    SEC. 813. ENHANCED COMPETITION REQUIREMENTS.

        Section 2306a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(1)(A), by inserting ``that is only
            expected to receive one bid'' after ``entered into using
            procedures other than sealed-bid procedures''; and
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)(A)(i), by striking ``price
                    competition'' and inserting ``competition that results
                    in at least two or more responsive and viable competing
                    bids''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(6) Determination by prime contractor.--A prime
            contractor required to submit certified cost or pricing data
            under subsection (a) with respect to a prime contract shall be
            responsible for determining whether a subcontract under such
            contract qualifies for an exception under paragraph (1)(A) from
            such requirement.''.

    SEC. 814. ELIMINATION OF BID AND PROPOSAL COSTS AND OTHER EXPENSES AS
                  ALLOWABLE INDEPENDENT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS ON
                  CERTAIN CONTRACTS.

        (a) In General.--Section 2372 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2372. Independent research and development costs: allowable
                  costs
        ``(a) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations governing the payment, by the Department of Defense, of
    expenses incurred by contractors for independent research and
    development costs.
        ``(b) Costs Treated as Fair and Reasonable and Allowable
    Expenses.--The regulations prescribed pursuant to subsection (a) shall
    provide that independent research and development costs shall be
    considered a fair and reasonable and allowable expense on Department of
    Defense contracts.
        ``(c) Additional Controls.--Subject to subsection (f), the
    regulations prescribed pursuant to subsection (a) may include the
    following provisions:
                ``(1) A limitation on the fair and reasonableness
            determination with respect to costs of independent research and
            development which the Secretary of Defense determines is of
            potential interest to the Department of Defense.
                ``(2) A limitation that the total amount of the independent
            research and development costs of the contractor that are
            determined as fair and reasonable may not exceed the
            contractor's adjusted maximum reimbursement amount.
                ``(3) Implementation of regular methods for transmission--
                        ``(A) from the Department of Defense to
                    contractors, in a reasonable manner, of timely and
                    comprehensive information regarding planned or expected
                    Department of Defense future technology and advanced
                    capability needs; and
                        ``(B) from contractors to the Department of
                    Defense, in a reasonable manner, of information
                    regarding progress by the contractor on the
                    contractor's independent research and development
                    programs.
        ``(d) Adjusted Maximum Reimbursement Amount.--For purposes of
    subsection (c)(2), the adjusted maximum reimbursement amount for a
    contractor for a fiscal year is 5 percent of the total amount of the
    work performed by the contractor during the preceding fiscal year on
    Department of Defense contracts funded through procurement or research
    development, test, and evaluation accounts using authorized
    appropriations.
        ``(e) Waiver of Adjusted Maximum Reimbursement Amount.--The
    Secretary of Defense may waive the applicability of any limitation
    prescribed under subsection (c)(2) to any contractor for a fiscal year
    to the extent that the Secretary determines that allowing the
    contractor to exceed the contractor's adjusted maximum reimbursement
    amount for such year is otherwise in the best interest of the
    Government.
        ``(f) Limitations on Regulations.--Regulations prescribed pursuant
    to subsection (c) may not include provisions that would infringe on the
    independence of a contractor to choose which technologies to pursue in
    its independent research and development program so long as the chief
    executive officer certifies that the expenditures will advance
    Department of Defense future technology and advanced capability needs
    as transmitted pursuant to subsection (c)(3)(A).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 139 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 2372 and inserting the following new item:

    ``2372. Independent research and development costs: payments to
                                contractors.''.

    SEC. 815. EXCEPTION TO REQUIREMENT TO INCLUDE COST OR PRICE TO THE
                  GOVERNMENT AS A FACTOR IN THE EVALUATION OF PROPOSALS FOR
                  CERTAIN MULTIPLE-AWARD TASK OR DELIVERY ORDER CONTRACTS.

        Section 2305(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                        (A) in clause (i), by inserting ``(except as
                    provided in subparagraph (C))'' after ``shall''; and
                        (B) in clause (ii), by inserting ``(except as
                    provided in subparagraph (C))'' after ``shall'' and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
        ``(C) If the head of an agency issues a solicitation for multiple
    task or delivery order contracts under section 2304a(d)(1)(B) of this
    title for the same or similar services and intends to make a contract
    award to each qualifying offeror--
                ``(i) cost or price to the Federal Government need not, at
            the Government's discretion, be considered under clause (ii) of
            subparagraph (A) as an evaluation factor for the contract
            award; and
                ``(ii) if, pursuant to clause (i), cost or price to the
            Federal Government is not considered as an evaluation factor
            for the contract award--
                        ``(I) the disclosure requirement of clause (iii) of
                    subparagraph (A) shall not apply; and
                        ``(II) cost or price to the Federal Government
                    shall be considered in conjunction with the issuance
                    pursuant to section 2304c(b) of this title of a task or
                    delivery order under any contract resulting from the
                    solicitation.
        ``(D) In subparagraph (C), the term `qualifying offeror' means an
    offeror that--
                ``(i) is determined to be a responsible source;
                ``(ii) submits a proposal that conforms to the requirements
            of the solicitation; and
                ``(iii) the contracting officer has no reason to believe
            would likely offer other than fair and reasonable pricing.''.

    SEC. 816. MODIFIED RESTRICTIONS ON UNDEFINITIZED CONTRACTUAL ACTIONS.

        Section 2326 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following:
            ``Any undefinitized contract shall be awarded on a fixed-price
            level of effort basis.'';
                (2) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections
            (h) and (i), respectively;
                (3) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
            subsections:
        ``(f) Time Limit.--No undefinitized contractual action may extend
    beyond 90-days without a written determination by the Secretary of the
    military department or head of a Defense Agency that it is in the best
    interests of the military department or Defense Agency to continue the
    action.
        ``(g) Foreign Military Contracts.--(1) Except as provided in
    paragraph (2), a contracting officer of the Department of Defense may
    not enter into an undefinitized contractual action for a foreign
    military sale unless the contractual action provides for agreement upon
    contractual terms, specifications, and price by the end of the 180-day
    period described in subsection (b)(1)(A).
        ``(2) The requirement under paragraph (1) may be waived in
    accordance with subsection (b)(4).''; and
                (4) in subsection (i)(1), as redesignated by paragraph
            (2)--
                        (A) by striking subparagraph (A); and
                        (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B), (C), and
                    (D) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively.

    SEC. 817. NON-TRADITIONAL CONTRACTOR DEFINITION.

        Section 2302(9) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``of this title, means an entity that is
            not currently performing'' and inserting the following: ``of
            this title--
                        ``(A) means a specific business unit or function
                    with a unique entity identifier that is not currently
                    performing'';
                (2) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``;
            and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(B) does not mean a business unit that received a
                    transfer of procurement or transaction from another
                    business unit within the same corporate entity that is
                    currently performing or performed, for at least the
                    one-year period preceding the solicitation of sources
                    by the Department of Defense for the procurement or
                    transaction, any contract or subcontract for the
                    Department of Defense that is subject to full coverage
                    under the cost accounting standards prescribed pursuant
                    to section 1502 of title 41 and the regulations
                    implementing such section.''.

    SEC. 818. COMPREHENSIVE SMALL BUSINESS CONTRACTING PLANS.

        (a) Authority.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 2338. Comprehensive small business contracting plans
        ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may negotiate and
    administer comprehensive subcontracting plans for the purpose of
    reducing administrative burdens on contractors while enhancing
    opportunities provided under Department of Defense contracts for small
    business concerns and covered small business concerns.
        ``(b) Comprehensive Small Business Subcontracting Plan.--
                ``(1) The Secretary of a military department or head of a
            Defense Agency shall negotiate, monitor, and enforce compliance
            with a comprehensive subcontracting plan with a Department of
            Defense contractor described in paragraph (4).
                ``(2) The comprehensive subcontracting plan of a
            contractor--
                        ``(A) shall apply to the entire business
                    organization of the contractor or to one or more of the
                    contractor's divisions or operating elements, as
                    specified in the subcontracting plan; and
                        ``(B) shall cover each Department of Defense
                    contract that is entered into by the contractor and
                    each subcontract that is entered into by the contractor
                    as the subcontractor under a Department of Defense
                    contract.
                ``(3) Each comprehensive subcontracting plan of a
            contractor shall require that the contractor report to the
            Secretary of Defense on a semi-annual basis the following
            information:
                        ``(A) The amount of first-tier subcontract dollars
                    awarded during the six-month period covered by the
                    report to covered small business concerns, with the
                    information set forth separately--
                                ``(i) by North American Industrial
                            Classification System code;
                                ``(ii) by major defense acquisition
                            program, as defined in section 2430(a) of this
                            title, that meets the criteria of Acquisition
                            Category 1;
                                ``(iii) by contract, if the contract is for
                            the maintenance, overhaul, repair, servicing,
                            rehabilitation, salvage, modernization, or
                            modification of supplies, systems, or equipment
                            and the total value of the contract, including
                            options, exceeds $250,000,000; and
                                ``(iv) by military department.
                        ``(B) The total number of subcontracts active under
                    the test program during the six-month period covered by
                    the report that would have otherwise required a
                    subcontracting plan under paragraph (4) or (5) of
                    section 8(d) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
                    637(d)).
                        ``(C) Costs incurred in negotiating, complying
                    with, and reporting on comprehensive subcontracting
                    plans.
                        ``(D) Costs avoided by adoption of a comprehensive
                    subcontracting plan.
                ``(4) A Department of Defense contractor referred to in
            paragraph (1) is, with respect to a comprehensive
            subcontracting plan negotiated in any fiscal year, a business
            concern that, during the immediately preceding fiscal year,
            furnished the Department of Defense with supplies or services
            (including professional services, research and development
            services, and construction services) pursuant to at least three
            Department of Defense contracts having an aggregate value of at
            least $100,000,000.
        ``(c) Waiver of Certain Small Business Act Subcontracting Plan
    Requirements.--A Department of Defense contractor is not required to
    negotiate or submit a subcontracting plan under paragraph (4) or (5) of
    section 8(d) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)) with respect
    to a Department of Defense contract if--
                ``(1) the contractor has negotiated a comprehensive
            subcontracting plan under the test program that includes the
            matters specified in section 8(d)(6) of the Small Business Act
            (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(6));
                ``(2) such matters have been determined acceptable by the
            Secretary of the military department or head of a Defense
            Agency negotiating such comprehensive subcontracting plan; and
                ``(3) the comprehensive subcontracting plan applies to the
            contract.
        ``(d) Failure To Make a Good Faith Effort To Comply With a
    Comprehensive Subcontracting Plan.--
                ``(1) A contractor that has negotiated a comprehensive
            subcontracting plan under the test program shall be subject to
            section 8(d)(4)(F) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
            637(d)(4)(F)) regarding the assessment of liquidated damages
            for failure to make a good faith effort to comply with its
            comprehensive subcontracting plan and the goals specified in
            that plan. In addition, any such failure shall be a factor
            considered as part of the evaluation of past performance of an
            offeror.
                ``(2) Effective in fiscal year 2017 and each fiscal year
            thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall report to Congress
            on any negotiated comprehensive subcontracting plan that the
            Secretary determines did not meet the subcontracting goals
            negotiated in the plan for the prior fiscal year.
        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section, the term `covered small
    business concern' includes each of the following:
                ``(1) A small business concern, as that term is defined
            under section 3(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
            632(a)).
                ``(2) A small business concern owned and controlled by
            veterans, as that term is defined in section 3(q)(3) of such
            Act (15 U.S.C. 632(q)(3)).
                ``(3) A small business concern owned and controlled by
            service-disabled veterans, as that term is defined in section
            3(q)(2) of such Act (15 U.S.C. 632(q)(2)).
                ``(4) A qualified HUBZone small business concern, as that
            term is defined under section 3(p)(5) of such Act (15 U.S.C.
            632(p)(5)).
                ``(5) A small business concern owned and controlled by
            socially and economically disadvantaged individuals, as that
            term is defined in section 8(d)(3)(C) of such Act (15 U.S.C.
            637(d)(3)(C)).
                ``(6) A small business concern owned and controlled by
            women, as that term is defined under section 3(n) of such Act
            (15 U.S.C. 632(n)).''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the
            following new item:

    ``2338. Comprehensive small business contracting plans.''.
        (b) Repeal of Obsolete Authority.--Section 834 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 (15 U.S.C. 637
    note) is hereby repealed.

    SEC. 819. LIMITATION ON TASK AND DELIVERY ORDER PROTESTS.

        Section 2304c(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
            paragraph:
        ``(2) A protest is not authorized in connection with the issuance
    or proposed issuance of a task or delivery order if the Secretary of
    Defense determines that a task and delivery order ombudsman responsible
    for reviewing complaints related to task and delivery order contracts
    of the issuing agency has been appointed or designated pursuant to
    subsection (f) and a process for reviewing such complaints has been
    established.''.

    SEC. 820. MODIFIED DATA COLLECTION REQUIREMENTS APPLICABLE TO
                  PROCUREMENT OF SERVICES.

        (a) Increased Threshold.--Subsection (a) of section 2330a of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``in excess of the
    simplified acquisition threshold'' and inserting ``in excess of
    $5,000,000''.
        (b) Clarification of Applicability of Inventory Requirement to
    Staff Augmentation Contracts.--Subsection (c) of such section is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``contracts for
            services'' and inserting ``staff augmentation contracts''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) The term `staff augmentation contracts' means contracts for
    personnel who are subject to the direction of a government official
    other than the contracting officer for the contract, including
    contractor personnel who perform personal services contracts (as that
    term is defined in section 2330a(g)(5) of this title).''.
        (c) Elimination of Reporting Requirements.--Such section is further
    amended--
                (1) by striking subsections (g) and (h); and
                (2) by redesignating subsections (i) and (j) as subsections
            (g) and (h), respectively.

    SEC. 821. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE BID PROTEST REFORMS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2338. Government Accountability Office bid protests
        ``(a) Payment of Costs for Denied Protests.--
                ``(1) In general.--A contractor who files a protest
            described under paragraph (2) with the Government
            Accountability Office on a contract with the Department of
            Defense shall pay to the Government Accountability Office costs
            incurred for processing a protest.
                ``(2) Covered protests.--A protest described under this
            paragraph is a protest--
                        ``(A) all of the elements of which are denied in an
                    opinion issued by the Government Accountability Office;
                    and
                        ``(B) filed by a party with revenues in excess of
                    $100,000,000 during the previous year.
        ``(b) Withholding of Payments Above Incurred Costs of Incumbent
    Contractors.--
                ``(1) In general.--Contractors who file a protest on a
            contract on which they are the incumbent contractor shall have
            all payments above incurred costs withheld on any bridge
            contracts or temporary contract extensions awarded to the
            contractor as a result of a delay in award resulting from the
            filing of such protest.
                ``(2) Disposition of withheld payments above incurred
            costs.--
                        ``(A) Release to incumbent contractor.--All
                    payments above incurred costs of a protesting incumbent
                    contractor withheld pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be
                    released to the protesting incumbent contractor if--
                                ``(i) the solicitation that is the subject
                            of the protest is cancelled and no subsequent
                            request for proposal is released or planned for
                            release; or
                                ``(ii) if the Government Accountability
                            Office issues an opinion that upholds any of
                            the protest grounds filed under the protest.
                        ``(B) Release to awardee.--Except for the
                    exceptions set forth in subparagraph (A), all payments
                    above incurred costs of a protesting incumbent
                    contractor withheld pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be
                    released to the contractor that was awarded the
                    protested contract prior to the protest.
                        ``(C) Release to gao in event of no contract
                    award.--Except for the exceptions set forth in
                    subparagraph (A), if a protested contract for which
                    payments above incurred costs are withheld under
                    paragraph (1) is not awarded to a contractor, the
                    withheld payments shall be released to the Government
                    Accountability Office and deposited into an account
                    that can be used by the Office to offset costs
                    associated with Government Accountability Office bid
                    protests in which the Government Accountability Office
                    issues an opinion in favor of a small business concern,
                    either as a direct or third party beneficiary.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for such chapter is
    amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2337 the
    following new item:

    ``2338. Government Accountability Office bid protests.''.

    SEC. 822. REPORT ON BID PROTESTS.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall enter into a
    contract with an independent research entity that is a not-for-profit
    entity or a Federally funded research and development center with
    appropriate expertise and analytical capability to carry out a
    comprehensive study on the prevalence and impact of bid protests on
    Department of Defense acquisitions, including protests filed with
    contracting agencies, the Government Accountability Office, and the
    Court of Federal Claims.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall cover
    Department of Defense contracts and include, at a minimum, the
    following elements:
                (1) A description of trends in the number of bid protests
            filed, and the rate of such bid protests compared to contract
            obligations and the number of contracts.
                (2) An analysis of bid protests filed by incumbent
            contractors, including--
                        (A) the rate at which such protesters are awarded
                    bridge contracts or contract extensions over the period
                    that the protest remains unresolved; and
                        (B) an assessment of the cost and schedule impact
                    of successful and unsuccessful bid protests filed by
                    incumbent contractors on contracts for services with a
                    value in excess of $100,000,000.
                (3) A description of trends in the number of bid protests
            filed and the rate of such bid protests on--
                        (A) contracts valued in excess of $3,000,000,000;
                        (B) contracts valued between $500,000,000 and
                    $3,000,000,000;
                        (C) contracts valued between $50,000,000 and
                    $500,000,000; and
                        (D) contracts valued under $50,000,000.
                (4) An assessment of the cost and schedule impact of
            successful and unsuccessful bid protests filed on contracts
            valued in excess of $3,000,000,000.
                (5) An analysis of how often protestors win the protested
            contract.
                (6) A summary of the results of protests in which the
            contracting agencies took unilateral corrective action,
            including--
                        (A) the average time for remedial action to be
                    completed; and
                        (B) a determination as to what extent such
                    unilateral action was a result of a violation of law or
                    regulation by the agency, or such action was a result
                    of some other factor.
                (7) A description of the time it takes agencies to
            implement corrective actions after a ruling or decision.
        (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the independent entity that conducts the study
    under subsection (a) shall provide to the Secretary of Defense and the
    congressional defense committees a report on the results of the study,
    along with any related recommendations.

    SEC. 823. TREATMENT OF SIDE-BY-SIDE TESTING OF CERTAIN EQUIPMENT,
                  MUNITIONS, AND TECHNOLOGIES MANUFACTURED AND DEVELOPED
                  UNDER COOPERATIVE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTS AS
                  USE OF COMPETITIVE PROCEDURES.

        Section 2350a(g) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting after paragraph (2) the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) The use of side-by-side testing under this subsection shall
    be considered to be the use of competitive procedures for purposes of
    chapter 137 of this title, when procuring items that have been
    successfully tested and found to satisfy United States military
    requirements or to correct operational deficiencies.''.

    SEC. 824. DEFENSE ACQUISITION CHALLENGE PROGRAM.

        (a) Expansion of Scope To Include Alternatives to Existing
    Acquisition Programs.--Subsection (a)(2) of section 2359b of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``, or an alternative approach to an
            existing Department of Defense acquisition program,'' after
            ``of an existing Department of Defense acquisition program'';
            and
                (2) by inserting ``or function'' after ``capability of that
            acquisition program''.
        (b) Treatment of Challenge Proposal Procedures as Use of
    Competitive Procedures.--Such section is further amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (j) and (k) as subsections
            (k) and (l), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (i) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(j) Treatment of Use of Developed Procedures as Use of
    Competitive Procedures.--The use of general solicitation competitive
    procedures developed pursuant to subsection (c)(3) shall be considered
    to be the use of competitive procedures for purposes of chapter 137 of
    this title.''.
        (c) Extension of Sunset for Pilot Program for Programs Other Than
    Major Defense Acquisition Programs.--Such section is further amended in
    paragraph (5) of subsection (l), as redesignated by subsection (b)(1)
    of this subsection, by striking ``2016'' and inserting ``2021''.

    SEC. 825. USE OF LOWEST PRICE TECHNICALLY ACCEPTABLE SOURCE SELECTION
                  PROCESS.

        (a) Statement of Policy.--It shall be the policy of the Department
    of Defense to avoid using Lowest Price Technically Acceptable source
    selection criteria in inappropriate circumstances that potentially deny
    the Department the benefits of cost and technical tradeoffs in the
    source selection process.
        (b) Revision of Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation
    Supplement.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Department of Defense shall revise the Defense Federal
    Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) to require that, for new
    solicitations issued on or after the date that is 120 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, Lowest Price Technically Acceptable
    source selection criteria are used only in situations in which--
                (1) the Department of Defense is able to comprehensively
            and clearly describe the minimum requirements expressed in term
            of performance objectives, measures, and standards that will be
            used to determine acceptability of offers;
                (2) the Department of Defense would realize no, or minimal,
            value from a contract proposal exceeding the minimum technical
            or performance requirements set forth in the Request for
            Proposal;
                (3) the proposed technical approaches will require no, or
            minimal, subjective judgment by the source selection authority
            as to the desirability of one offeror's proposal versus a
            competing proposal;
                (4) a review of technical proposals of offerors other than
            the lowest bidder would result in no, or minimal, benefit to
            the Department; and
                (5) the contracting officer has included a justification
            for the use of a Lowest Price Technically Acceptable evaluation
            methodology in the contract file, if the contract to be awarded
            is predominately for the acquisition of information technology
            services, systems engineering and technical assistance
            services, or other knowledge-based professional services.
        (c) Avoidance of Use of Lowest Price Technically Acceptable Source
    Selection Criteria in Procurements of Information Technology.--To the
    maximum extent practicable, the use of Lowest Price Technically
    Acceptable source selection criteria shall be avoided when the
    procurement is predominately for the acquisition of information
    technology services, systems engineering and technical assistance
    services, or other knowledge-based professional services.
        (d) Reporting.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 3 years, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the number of instances in which Lowest Price
    Technically Acceptable source selection criteria is used, including an
    explanation of how the criteria in subsection (b) was considered when
    making a determination to use Lowest Price Technically Acceptable
    source selection criteria.

    SEC. 826. PENALTIES FOR THE USE OF COST-TYPE CONTRACTS.

        (a) Penalties.--Except as provided under subsection (d), for each
    fiscal year beginning with fiscal year 2018, the Secretary of each
    military department and the head of each of the Defense Agencies shall
    pay a penalty for the use of cost-type contracts.
        (b) Calculation of Cost-type Contract Penalty.--
                (1) In general.--For the purposes of this section, the
            amount of the cost-type contract penalty per fiscal year for a
            military department or Defense Agency is the total amount of
            penalties assessed in accordance with paragraph (2) for the use
            by such military department or Defense Agency during such
            fiscal year of cost-type contracts awarded on or after October
            1, 2017, including cost no fee, cost plus award fee, cost plus
            fixed fee, and cost plus incentive fee contracts.
                (2) Penalty per contract.--the cost-type contract penalty
            for using a cost-type contract is--
                        (A) 2 percent of obligated funds in the case of a
                    contract using procurement funds; and
                        (B) 1 percent of obligated funds in the case of a
                    contract using research, development, test and
                    evaluation funds.
        (c) Transfer of Funds.--
                (1) Reduction of research, development, test, and
            evaluation, and procurement accounts.--Not later than 60 days
            after the end of each fiscal year beginning with fiscal year
            2018, the Secretary of each military department and the head of
            each Defense Agency shall reduce the applicable research,
            development, test, and evaluation account and procurement
            account of the military department or Defense Agency that
            incurs obligations for cost-type contracts by the percentage
            determined under paragraph (2), and remit such amount to the
            Secretary of Defense.
                (2) Determination of amount.--The percentage reduction to
            research, development, test, and evaluation and procurement
            accounts of a military department or Defense Agency referred to
            in paragraph (1) is the percentage reduction to such accounts
            necessary to equal the cost-type contract penalty for the
            fiscal year for such department or Defense Agency determined
            pursuant to subsection (b).
                (3) Crediting of funds.--Any amount remitted under
            paragraph (1) shall be credited to the Department of Defense
            Rapid Prototyping Fund established pursuant to section 804 of
            the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
            (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
        (d) Exceptions.--
                (1) First lead ships in a class.--There shall be no penalty
            assessed under this section for the use of cost-type contracts
            for first lead ships in a class.
                (2) Delayed applicability to science and technology and
            sbir/sttr programs.--There shall be no penalty assessed under
            this section until fiscal year 2019 for the following types of
            contracts:
                        (A) Contracts awarded under the Small Business
                    Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business
                    Technology Transfer Program (STTR) programs (as those
                    terms are defined in section 9(e) of the Small Business
                    Act (15 U.S.C. 638(e)).
                        (B) Contracts awarded using funds under the Basic
                    Research, Applied Research, and Advanced Technology
                    Development budget activity titles.
        (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed as limiting or otherwise modifying transfer authorities
    available to the Secretary of Defense.
        (f) Sunset.--This section shall terminate at the close of September
    30, 2021.

    SEC. 827. PREFERENCE FOR FIXED-PRICE CONTRACTS.

        (a) Establishment of Preference.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Defense Federal Acquisition
    Regulation Supplement shall be revised to establish a preference for
    fixed-price contracts, including fixed-price incentive fee contracts,
    in the determination of contract type.
        (b) Approval Requirement for Certain Cost-type Contracts.--
                (1) In general.--A contracting officer of the Department of
            Defense may not enter into a cost-type contract described in
            paragraph (2) unless the contract is approved by--
                        (A) the Service Acquisition Executive, in the case
                    of a contract entered into by a military service; or
                        (B) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
                    Technology, and Logistics, in the case of a Defense
                    Agency contract.
                (2) Covered contracts.--A contract described in this
            paragraph is--
                        (A) a cost-type contract in excess of $50,000,000,
                    in the case of a contract entered into after the date
                    that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of
                    this Act and before October 1, 2018;
                        (B) a cost-type contract in excess of $20,000,000,
                    in the case of a contract entered into on or after
                    October 1, 2018, and before October 1, 2019; and
                        (C) a cost-type contract in excess of $5,000,000,
                    in the case of a contract entered into on or after
                    October 1, 2019.

    SEC. 828. REQUIREMENT TO USE FIRM FIXED-PRICE CONTRACTS FOR FOREIGN
                  MILITARY SALES.

        (a) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations to require the use of firm fixed-price contracts for
    foreign military sales.
        (b) Waiver Authority.--The regulations prescribed pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall include a waiver that may be exercised by the
    Secretary of Defense if the Secretary certifies that a different
    contract type is in the best interest of United States taxpayers.

    SEC. 829. PREFERENCE FOR PERFORMANCE-BASED CONTRACTUAL PAYMENTS.

        (a) In General.--Section 2307(b) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``Preference
            for'' before ``Performance-based'';
                (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as
            subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively;
                (3) by striking ``Wherever practicable, payment under
            subsection (a) shall be made'' and inserting ``(1) Whenever
            practicable, payments under subsection (a) shall be made using
            performance-based payments''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(2) Performance-based payments shall not be conditioned upon
    costs incurred in contract performance but on the achievement of
    milestones or events based on the performance outcomes listed in
    paragraph (1).
        ``(3) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that non-traditional
    contractors and commercial companies shall be eligible for performance
    based payments, consistent with best commercial practices.
        ``(4) In order to receive performance-based payments, a
    contractor's accounting system shall be in compliance with Generally
    Accepted Accounting Principles, and there shall be no requirement for a
    contractor to develop government unique accounting systems or practices
    as a prerequisite for agreeing to use performance-based payments.''.
        (b) Regulations.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise the
    Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation
    to conform with section 2307(b) of title 10, United States Code, as
    amended by subsection (a).

    SEC. 829A. SHARE-IN-SAVINGS CONTRACTS.

    SEC. 829B. COMPETITIVE PROCUREMENT AND PHASE OUT OF ROCKET ENGINES FROM
                  THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE EVOLVED EXPENDABLE LAUNCH
                  VEHICLE PROGRAM FOR SPACE LAUNCH OF NATIONAL SECURITY
                  SATELLITES.

        (a) Ineffectiveness of Superseded Requirements.--Sections 1036 and
    1037 shall have no force or effect, and the amendments proposed to be
    made by section 1037 shall not be made.
        (b) In General.--Any competition for a contract for the provision
    of launch services for the evolved expendable launch vehicle program
    shall be open for award to all certified providers of evolved
    expendable launch vehicle-class systems.
        (c) Award of Contracts.--In awarding a contract under subsection
    (b), the Secretary of Defense--
                (1) subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), and notwithstanding
            any other provision of law, may, during the period beginning on
            the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on December
            31, 2022, award the contract to a provider of launch services
            that intends to use any certified launch vehicle in its
            inventory without regard to the country of origin of the rocket
            engine that will be used on that launch vehicle;
                (2) may award contracts utilizing an engine designed or
            manufactured in the Russian Federation for only phase 1(a) and
            phase 2 evolved expendable launch vehicle procurements; and
                (3) Limitation.--The total number of rocket engines
            designed or manufactured in the Russian Federation and used on
            launch vehicles for the evolved expendable launch vehicle
            program shall not exceed 18.
        Section 2332 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Training.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2017, the Defense Acquisition University shall develop and implement a
    training program for Department of Defense acquisition personnel on
    share-in-savings contracts.''.

    SEC. 829C. SPECIAL EMERGENCY PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY TO FACILITATE THE
                  DEFENSE AGAINST OR RECOVERY FROM A CYBER, NUCLEAR,
                  BIOLOGICAL, CHEMICAL, OR RADIOLOGICAL ATTACK.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2338. Special emergency procurement authority
        ``(a) Applicability.--The authorities provided in subsections (b)
    and (c) apply with respect to a procurement of property or services by
    or for the Department of Defense that the Secretary of Defense
    determines are to be used--
                ``(1) in support of a contingency operation; or
                ``(2) to facilitate the defense against or recovery from
            cyber, nuclear, biological, chemical, or radiological attack
            against the United States.
        ``(b) Increased Thresholds and Limitation.--For a procurement to
    which this section applies under subsection (a)--
                ``(1) the amount specified in subsections (a), (d), and (e)
            of section 1902 of title 41 shall be deemed to be--
                        ``(A) $15,000 in the case of a contract to be
                    awarded and performed, or purchase to be made, in the
                    United States; and
                        ``(B) $25,000 in the case of a contract to be
                    awarded and performed, or purchase to be made, outside
                    the United States;
                ``(2) the term `simplified acquisition threshold' means--
                        ``(A) $750,000 in the case of a contract to be
                    awarded and performed, or purchase to be made, in the
                    United States; and
                        ``(B) $1,500,000 in the case of a contract to be
                    awarded and performed, or purchase to be made, outside
                    the United States; and
                ``(3) the $5,000,000 limitation in section 1901(a)(2) of
            title 41 and sections 3305(a)(2) and 2304(g)(1)(B) of this
            title is deemed to be $10,000,000.
        ``(c) Authority To Treat Property or Service as Commercial Item.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in carrying
            out a procurement of property or a service to which this
            section applies under subsection (a)(2), may treat the property
            or service as a commercial item for the purpose of carrying out
            the procurement.
                ``(2) Certain contracts not exempt from standards or
            requirements.--A contract in an amount of more than $15,000,000
            that is awarded on a sole source basis for an item or service
            treated as a commercial item under paragraph (1) is not exempt
            from--
                        ``(A) cost accounting standards prescribed under
                    section 1502 of title 41; or
                        ``(B) cost or pricing data requirements (commonly
                    referred to as truth in negotiating) under chapter 35
                    of title 41 and section 2306a of this title.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2338. Special emergency procurement authority.''.

    SEC. 829D. LIMITATION ON USE OF REVERSE AUCTION AND LOWEST PRICE
                  TECHNICALLY ACCEPTABLE CONTRACTING METHODS.

        (a) Limitation.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Defense Supplement to the Federal
    Acquisition Regulation shall be amended--
                (1) to prohibit the use by the Department of Defense of
            reverse auction or lowest price technically acceptable
            contracting methods for the procurement of personal protective
            equipment where the level of quality or failure of the item
            could result in combat casualties; and
                (2) to establish a preference for the use of best value
            contracting methods for the procurement of such equipment.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 884 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92) is hereby
    repealed.

    SEC. 829E. AVOIDANCE OF USE OF BRAND NAMES OR BRAND-NAME OR EQUIVALENT
                  DESCRIPTIONS IN SOLICITATIONS.

        The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that competition in
    Department of Defense contracts is not limited through the use of
    specifying brand names or brand-name or equivalent descriptions, or
    proprietary specifications or interfaces, in solicitations unless a
    justification for such specification is provided and approved in
    accordance with section 2304(f) of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 829F. SUNSET AND REPEAL OF CERTAIN CONTRACTING PROVISIONS.

        (a) Sunsets.--
                (1) Plantations and farms: operation, maintenance, and
            improvement.--Section 2421 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Sunset.--This section shall terminate at the close of
    September 30, 2018.''.
                (2) Obligations for contract services: reporting in budget
            object classes.--Section 2212 of title 10, United States Code,
            is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g) Sunset.--This section shall terminate at the close of
    September 30, 2018.''.
                (3) Requirement to establish cost, performance, and
            schedule goals for major defense acquisition programs and each
            phase of related acquisition cycles.--Section 2220 of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
            following new subsection:
        ``(c) Sunset.--This section shall terminate at the close of
    September 30, 2018.''.
                (4) Government performance of certain acquisition
            functions.--Section 1706 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Sunset.--This section shall terminate at the close of
    September 30, 2019.''.
        (b) Repeals.--
                (1) Limitation on use of operation and maintenance funds
            for purchase of investment items.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 2245a of title 10, United
                    States Code, is repealed.
                        (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of subchapter I of chapter 134 of such
                    title is amended by striking the item relating to
                    section 2245a.
                        (C) Conforming amendment.--Section 166a(e)(1)(A) of
                    such title is amended by striking ``in effect under
                    section 2245a of this title''.
                (2) Information technology purchases: tracking and
            management.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 2225 of title 10, United
                    States Code, is repealed.
                        (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of chapter 131 of such title is amended
                    by striking the item relating to section 2225.
                        (C) Conforming amendments.--
                                (i) Section 2330a of title 10, united
                            states code.--Section 2330a(j) of such title is
                            amended--
                                        (I) by striking paragraph (2);
                                        (II) by redesignating paragraphs
                                    (3), (4), and (5) as paragraphs (2),
                                    (3), and (4), respectively; and
                                        (III) by adding at the end the
                                    following new paragraphs:
                ``(5) Simplified acquisition threshold.--The term
            `simplified acquisition threshold' has the meaning given the
            term in section 134 of title 41.
                ``(6) Small business concern.--The term `small business
            concern' means a business concern that meets the applicable
            size standards prescribed pursuant to section 3(a) of the Small
            Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(a)) of title 41.
                ``(7) Small business concern owned and controlled by
            socially and economically disadvantaged individuals.--The term
            `small business concern owned and controlled by socially and
            economically disadvantaged individuals' has the meaning given
            that term in section 8(d)(3)(C) of the Small Business Act (15
            U.S.C. 637(d)(3)(C)).
                ``(8) Small business concern owned and controlled by
            women.--The term `small business concern owned and controlled
            by women' has the meaning given that term in section 8(d)(3)(D)
            of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(3)(D)).''.
                                (ii) Section 222 of the national defense
                            authorization act for fiscal year 2012.--
                            Section 222(d) of the National Defense
                            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public
                            Law 112-81; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended by
                            striking ``as defined in section 2225(f)(3)''
                            and inserting ``as defined in section
                            2330a(j)''.
                (3) Procurement of copier paper containing specified
            percentages of post-consumer recycled content.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 2378 of title 10, United
                    States Code, is repealed.
                        (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of chapter 140 of such title is amended
                    by striking the item relating to section 2378.
                (4) Limitation on procurement of table and kitchen
            equipment for officers' quarters.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 2387 of title 10, United
                    States Code, is repealed.
                        (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of chapter 141 of such title is amended
                    by striking the item relating to section 2387.
                (5) Implementation of electronic commerce capability.--
                        (A) Repeal.--
                                (i) In general.--Section 2302c of title 10,
                            United States Code, is repealed.
                                (ii) Exemption from general federal
                            procurement requirement.--Section 2301 of title
                            41, United States Code, is amended by inserting
                            ``other than the Department of Defense'' after
                            ``each executive agency'' each place it
                            appears.
                        (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of chapter 137 of such title is amended
                    by striking the item relating to section 2302c.

    SEC. 829G. FLEXIBILITY IN CONTRACTING AWARD PROGRAM.

        (a) Establishment of Award Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    create an award to recognize those acquisition programs and
    professionals that make the best use of the flexibilities and
    authorities granted by the Federal Acquisition Regulation and
    Department of Defense Instruction 5000.02 (Operation of the Defense
    Acquisition System).
        (b) Purpose of Award.--The award established under subsection (a)
    shall recognize outstanding performers whose approach to program
    management emphasizes innovation and local adaptation, including the
    use of--
                (1) simplified acquisition procedures;
                (2) inherent flexibilities within the Federal Acquisition
            Regulation;
                (3) commercial contracting approaches;
                (4) public-private partnership agreements and practices;
                (5) cost sharing arrangements;
                (6) innovative contractor incentive practices; and
                (7) other innovative implementations of acquisition
            flexibilities.
        (c) Benchmarks.--The Secretary of Defense shall, for purposes of
    administering the award program established under this section,
    establish specific, measurable benchmarks for measuring successful
    application of Federal Acquisition Regulation flexibilities, both in
    terms of assessing the level of innovation being applied and in terms
    of program outcomes.

    SEC. 829H. PRODUCTS AND SERVICES PURCHASED THROUGH CONTRACTING PROGRAM
                  FOR FIRMS THAT HIRE THE SEVERELY DISABLED.

        (a) Limitation on Contracting With AbilityOne Program.--
                (1) In general.--For purposes of procuring goods and
            services on the procurement list described in section 8503 of
            title 41, United States Code (in this section referred to as
            the ``procurement list'') to be performed by other severely
            disabled, the Secretary of Defense shall not contract with the
            AbilityOne nonprofit agency or the AbilityOne Central Nonprofit
            Agency responsible for contracting with other severely
            disabled, or use the AbilityOne Central Nonprofit Agency
            responsible for contracting with other severely disabled to
            identify vendors who are other severely disabled, but shall
            contract directly with qualified nonprofit agencies for other
            severely disabled, until such time that the Inspector General
            for the Department of Defense certifies to Congress as follows:
                        (A) The internal controls and financial management
                    systems of the AbilityOne nonprofit agency and the
                    AbilityOne Central Nonprofit Agency responsible for
                    contracting with the other severely disabled are
                    sufficient to protect the Department of Defense against
                    waste, fraud, and abuse.
                        (B) There are fair opportunities for qualified
                    nonprofit agencies for other severely disabled to
                    compete to provide goods and services to the Department
                    of Defense under the procurement list.
                        (C) Pass-through contracts to contractors who are
                    not qualified nonprofit agencies for other severely
                    disabled are limited to the maximum extent practicable
                    to providing services and supplies necessary for
                    qualified nonprofit agencies for other severely
                    disabled to assemble a final product for use by the
                    Department of Defense.
                        (D) Department of Defense contracts for items on
                    the procurement list to the maximum extent practicable
                    create opportunities in the production of products and
                    the provision of services by qualified nonprofit
                    agencies for other severely disabled during the fiscal
                    year that result in the employment of other severely
                    disabled individuals for at least 75 percent of the
                    hours of direct labor required for the production or
                    provision of the products or services.
                        (E) Opportunities for wounded and disabled veterans
                    are maximized in qualified nonprofit agencies for other
                    severely disabled when participating in Department of
                    Defense contracts.
                        (F) The Department of Defense is receiving fair and
                    reasonable prices for items on the procurement list.
                (2) Recommendations by the comptroller general of the
            united states.--In conducting its review of the internal
            controls and financial management systems of the AbilityOne
            nonprofit agency and the AbilityOne Central Nonprofit Agency
            responsible for contracting with the other severely disabled,
            the Inspector General of the Department of Defense shall
            consider recommendations previously made by the Comptroller
            General of the United States pertaining to the AbilityOne
            program.
        (b) Purchasing Criteria.--Contracting officers for the Department
    of Defense, when purchasing items off the procurement list under
    subsection (a), shall ensure that--
                (1) there are fair opportunities for qualified nonprofit
            agencies for other severely disabled to compete to provide
            goods and services to the Department of Defense under the
            procurement list;
                (2) pass-through contracts to contractors that are not
            qualified nonprofit agencies for other severely disabled are
            limited to the maximum extent practicable to providing services
            and supplies necessary for qualified nonprofit agencies for
            other severely disabled to assemble a final product for use by
            the Department of Defense;
                (3) Department of Defense contracts for items on the
            procurement list to the maximum extent practicable create
            opportunities in the production of products and the provision
            of services by the qualified nonprofit agencies for other
            severely disabled during the fiscal year that result in the
            employment of other severely disabled individuals for at least
            75 percent of the hours of direct labor required for the
            production or provision of the products or services;
                (4) opportunities for wounded and disabled veterans are
            maximized in qualified nonprofit agencies for other severely
            disabled when participating in Department of Defense contracts;
            and
                (5) the Department of Defense is receiving fair and
            reasonable prices for items on the procurement list.
        (c) Qualified Nonprofit for Other Severely Disabled.--In this
    section, the term ``qualified nonprofit for other severely disabled''
    has the meaning given the term in section 8501(6) of title 41, United
    States Code.

    SEC. 829I. APPLICABILITY OF EXECUTIVE ORDER 13673 ``FAIR PAY AND SAFE
                  WORKPLACES'' TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTORS.

        (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense shall apply any
    acquisition regulations promulgated pursuant to Executive Order 13673
    or any successor executive order only to contractors or subcontractors
    who have been suspended or debarred as a result of a Federal labor law
    violations covered by Executive Order 13673.
        (b) Compliance Requirements.--The Secretary shall ensure that
    Department of Defense contractors or subcontractors who are not
    described under subsection (a) are not compelled or required to comply
    with the conditions for contracting eligibility as stated in any
    acquisition regulations promulgated to implement Executive Order 13673.

    SEC. 829J. CONTRACT CLOSEOUT AUTHORITY.

        (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may close out a contract
    or group of contracts as described in subsection (b) through the
    issuance of one or more modifications to existing Department of Defense
    contracts without completing a reconciliation audit or other corrective
    action. To accomplish closeout of such contracts--
                (1) remaining contract balances may be offset with balances
            in other contract line items within a contract regardless of
            the year or type of appropriation previously or currently
            obligated to fund each contract line item and regardless of
            whether the appropriation has closed; and
                (2) remaining contract balances may be offset with balances
            on other contracts regardless of the year or type of
            appropriation previously or currently obligated to fund each
            contract and regardless of whether the appropriation has
            closed.
        (b) Covered Contracts.--Contracts covered by this section are
    contracts or a group of contracts between the Department of Defense and
    a defense contractor that--
                (1) were entered into prior to fiscal year 2000;
                (2) have no further supplies or services deliverables due
            under their terms and conditions; and
                (3) are determined by the Secretary of Defense to be not
            otherwise reconcilable because--
                        (A) the records have been destroyed or lost; or
                        (B) the records are available but the Secretary of
                    Defense has determined that the time or effort required
                    to determine the exact amount owed to the United States
                    Government or amount owed to the contractor is
                    disproportionate to the amount at issue.
        (c) Negotiated Settlement Authority.--Any contract or contracts
    covered by this section may be closed out through a negotiated
    settlement with the contractor.
        (d) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary of Defense is authorized to
    waive any provision of acquisition law or regulation to carry out the
    authority under subsection (a).
        (e) Adjustment of Records.--In any case where the authority under
    this section is exercised, the cognizant payment or accounting offices
    may adjust and close any open finance and accounting records.
        (f) No Liability.--No liability will attach to any accounting,
    certifying, or payment official or contracting officer for any
    adjustments or closeout made pursuant to the authority provided under
    this section.
        (g) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations for the administration of the authority under this section.
        (h) Notification Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    notify the congressional defense committees not later than 10 days
    after exercising the authority under subsection (d). The notice shall
    include an identification of each provision of law or regulation
    waived.

    SEC. 829K. CLOSEOUT OF OLD NAVY CONTRACTS.

        (a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy may close out contracts
    described in subsection (b) through the issuance of one or more
    modifications to existing Department of the Navy contracts without
    completing further reconciliation audits or corrective actions other
    than those described in this section. To accomplish closeout of such
    contracts--
                (1) remaining contract balances may be offset with balances
            in other contract line items within a contract regardless of
            the year or type of appropriation previously or currently
            obligated to fund each contract line item and regardless of
            whether either appropriation has closed; and
                (2) remaining contract balances may be offset with balances
            on other contracts regardless of the year or type of
            appropriation previously or currently obligated to find each
            contract and regardless of whether either appropriation has
            closed.
        (b) Covered Contracts.--The contracts covered by this section are
    contracts to design, construct, repair, or support the construction or
    repair of Navy submarines that--
                (1) were entered into between fiscal years 1974 and 1998;
                (2) have no further supply or services deliverables due
            under their terms and conditions;
                (3) for which the Secretary of the Navy has established the
            total final contract value; and
                (4) the final allowable cost for which the Secretary of the
            Navy has determined may have a negative or positive
            unliquidated obligation balance with respect to which it would
            be difficult to determine the year or type of appropriation
            because--
                        (A) the records have been destroyed or lost; or
                        (B) the records are available but the contracting
                    officer in collaboration with the certifying official
                    has determined that a discrepancy is of a de minimis
                    value such that the time and effort required to
                    determine the cause of an out-of-balance condition is
                    disproportionate to the amount of the discrepancy.
        (c) Closeout Terms.--The contracts identified in subsection (b) may
    be closed out--
                (1) upon receipt of $581,803 from the contractor to be
            deposited into the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts;
                (2) without seeking further amounts from the contractor;
            and
                (3) without payment to the contractor of any amounts that
            may be due under any such contracts.
        (d) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy is authorized to
    waive any provision of acquisition law or regulation to carry out the
    authority under subsection (a).
        (e) Adjustment of Records.--In any case where the authority under
    this section is exercised, the cognizant payment or accounting offices
    may adjust and close any open finance and accounting records.
        (f) No Liability.--No liability will attach to any accounting,
    certifying, or payment official or contracting officer for any
    adjustments or closeout made pursuant to the authority provided under
    this section.
        (g) Notification Requirement.--The Secretary of the Navy shall
    notify the congressional defense committees not later than 10 days
    after exercising the authority under subsection (d). The notice shall
    include an identification of each provision of law or regulation
    waived.
        (h) Expiration of Waiver Authority.--The authority under this
    section shall expire upon receipt of the funds identified in subsection
    (c)(1).

     Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs

    SEC. 831. REPEAL OF MAJOR AUTOMATED INFORMATION SYSTEMS PROVISIONS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 144A of title 10, United States Code, is
    repealed.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The tables of chapters at the beginning of
    subtitle A of such title, and at the beginning of part IV of subtitle
    A, are amended by striking the item relating to chapter 144A.
        (c) Conforming Amendments.--Section 2334(a)(2) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``or a major automated information
    system under chapter 144A of this title''.

    SEC. 832. REVISIONS TO DEFINITION OF MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Section 2430 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
                    subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
                        (B) by striking ``In this chapter'' and inserting
                    ``(1) Except as provided under paragraph (2), in this
                    chapter''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
        ``(2) In this chapter, the term `major defense acquisition program'
    does not include--
                ``(A) an acquisition program or project that is carried out
            using the rapid fielding or rapid prototyping acquisition
            pathway under section 804 of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302
            note); or
                ``(B) a stand-alone prototype project that--
                        ``(i) is not included or planned as part of an
                    existing major defense acquisition program; and
                        ``(ii) is carried out under a fixed price
                    contract.''.
        (b) Annual Reporting.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in
    each comprehensive annual Selected Acquisition Report submitted under
    section 2432 of title 10, United States Code, a listing of all programs
    or projects being developed or procured under the exceptions to the
    definition of major defense acquisition program set forth in paragraph
    (2) of section 2430(a) of United States Code, as added by subsection
    (a)(1)(C) of this section.

    SEC. 833. ACQUISITION STRATEGY.

        Section 2431a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b), by inserting ``, or the milestone
            decision authority, when the milestone decision authority is
            the service acquisition executive of the military department
            that is managing the program,'' after ``the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'';
                (2) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, or the
                    milestone decision authority, when the milestone
                    decision authority is the service acquisition executive
                    of the military department that is managing the
                    program,'' after ``the Under Secretary'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2)(C), by striking ``, in
                    accordance with section 2431b of this title''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                ``(K) A sustainment strategy which includes all aspects of
            the total life cycle management of the weapon system, including
            product support, logistics, product support engineering, supply
            chain integration, maintenance, acquisition logistics, and all
            aspects of software sustainment.''; and
                (3) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``(1) Subject to
                    the authority, direction, and control of the Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics, the'' and inserting ``The'';
                        (B) by striking paragraph (2);
                        (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C),
                    (D), (E), (F), and (G) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3),
                    (4), (5), (6), and (7), respectively; and
                        (D) in paragraph (6), as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (C), by redesignating clauses (i), (ii),
                    (iii), and (iv) as subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and
                    (D), respectively.

    SEC. 834. IMPROVED LIFE CYCLE COST CONTROL.

        (a) Modified Guidance for Rapid Fielding Pathway.--Section
    804(c)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; and'' and
            inserting a semicolon;
                (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(E) a process for identifying and exploiting
                    opportunities to use the rapid fielding pathway to
                    reduce total ownership costs.''.
        (b) Life Cycle Cost Management.--Section 805(2) of such Act (Public
    Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by inserting ``life cycle
    cost management,'' after ``budgeting,''.
        (c) Guidance on Acquisition of Business Systems.--Section 883(e) of
    such Act (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2223a note) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (7), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
            semicolon;
                (2) in paragraph (8), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(9) policies to maximize use of fixed-price contracting
            elements and ability to implement tradeoffs among total cost of
            ownership, schedule, and performance.''.
        (d) Sustainment Reviews.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 144 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 2441. Sustainment reviews
        ``(a) In General.--Following the earliest of (i) five years after
    declaration of initial operational capability of a major defense
    acquisition program, (ii) failure of the program to maintain its
    availability or reliability thresholds, or (iii) breach of the
    program's operations and support affordability cap, there shall be a
    sustainment review with the results documented in a memorandum by the
    relevant decision authority.
        ``(b) Elements.--At a minimum, the review required under subsection
    (a) shall include the following elements:
                ``(1) An independent cost estimate for the remainder of the
            life cycle of the program.
                ``(2) A comparison of actual costs to the budget, and if
            budgetary shortfalls exists, an explanation of availability
            implications.
                ``(3) A comparison between the assumed and achieved system
            reliabilities.
                ``(4) An analysis of the most cost-effective source of
            repairs and maintenance.
                ``(5) Data on the cost of consumables and depot-level
            repairables.
                ``(6) Data on costs of information technology, networks,
            computer hardware, and software maintenance and upgrades.
                ``(7) As applicable, an assessment of the actual fuel
            efficiencies compared to the projected fuel efficiencies as
            demonstrated in tests or operations.
                ``(8) An analysis of the effort required for contracted
            sustaining engineering by contractors and the government.
                ``(9) As applicable, a comparison of actual manpower
            requirements to previous estimates.
                ``(10) An analysis of whether accurate and complete data is
            being reported in the relevant military department's cost
            systems, and if deficiencies exist, a plan to update the data
            and insure accurate and complete data is submitted in the
            future.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the
            following new item:

    ``2441. Sustainment reviews.''.
        (e) Commercial Operational and Support Savings Initiative.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
            commercial operational and support savings initiative to
            improve readiness and reduce operations and support costs by
            inserting existing commercial items or technology into military
            legacy systems through the rapid development of prototypes and
            fielding of production items based on current commercial
            technology.
                (2) Program priority.--The commercial operational and
            support savings initiative shall fund programs that--
                        (A) reduce the costs of owning and operating a
                    military system, including the costs of personnel,
                    consumables, goods and services, and sustaining the
                    support and investment associated with the peacetime
                    operation of a weapon system;
                        (B) take advantage of the commercial sector's
                    technological innovations by inserting commercial
                    technology into fielded weapon systems; and
                        (C) emphasize prototyping and experimentation with
                    new technologies and concepts of operations.
                (3) Funding phases.--
                        (A) In general.--Projects funded under the
                    commercial operational and support savings initiative
                    shall consist of two phases, Phase 1 and Phase 2.
                        (B) Phase i.--(i) Funds made available during Phase
                    I shall be used to perform the non-recurring
                    engineering, testing, and qualification that are
                    typically needed to adapt a commercial item or
                    technology for use in a military system.
                        (ii) Phase I shall include--
                                (I) establishment of cost and performance
                            metrics to evaluate project success;
                                (II) establishment of a transition plan and
                            agreement with a military service or Defense
                            Agency for adoption and sustainment of the
                            technology or system; and
                                (III) the development, fabrication, and
                            delivery of a prototype to a military service
                            for installation into a fielded Department of
                            Defense system.
                        (iii) Programs shall be terminated if no agreement
                    is established within two years of project initiation.
                        (iv) The Office of the Secretary of Defense may
                    provide up to 50 percent of Phase I funding for a
                    project. The relevant military service or Defense
                    Agency shall provide the remainder of Phase I funding,
                    which may be provided out of operation and maintenance
                    funding.
                        (v) Phase I funding shall not exceed three years.
                        (C) Phase ii.--(i) Phase II shall include the
                    purchase of limited production quantities of the
                    prototype kits and transition to a program of record
                    for continued sustainment.
                        (ii) Phase II awards may be made without
                    competition as firm, fixed-price awards or as awards
                    for the purchase of commercial items under part 12 of
                    the Federal Acquisition Regulation.
                        (iii) The competitive procedures requirements of
                    chapter 173 of title 10, United States Code, and the
                    cost and pricing data requirements of section 2306a of
                    such title shall not apply to contracts awarded during
                    Phase II of the commercial operational and support
                    savings initiative.
                (4) Treatment as competitive procedures.--The use of
            general solicitation competitive procedures under the
            commercial operational and support savings initiative shall be
            considered to be the use of competitive procedures for purposes
            of chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 835. MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN MILESTONE B CERTIFICATION
                  REQUIREMENTS.

        Section 2366b(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``total resources
            available during the period covered by the future-years defense
            program submitted during the fiscal year in which the
            certification is made'' and inserting ``total resources
            available to the program''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``, through the period
            covered by the future-years defense program submitted during
            the fiscal year in which the certification is made,''.

    SEC. 836. DISCLOSURE OF RISK IN COST ESTIMATES.

        Subsection (d) of section 2334 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(d) Disclosure of Risk in Cost Estimates.--The Director of Cost
    Assessment and Program Evaluation, and the Secretary of the military
    department concerned or the head of the Defense Agency concerned (as
    applicable), shall each--
                ``(1) issue guidance requiring a discussion of risk, the
            potential impacts of risk on program costs, and approaches to
            mitigate risk in cost estimates for major defense acquisition
            programs;
                ``(2) ensure that cost estimates are developed based on
            historical actual cost information that is based on
            demonstrated contractor and government performance and that
            such estimates provide a high degree of confidence that the
            program can be completed without the need for significant
            adjustment to program budgets; and
                ``(3) include the information required by paragraph (1)--
                        ``(A) in any decision documentation approving a
                    cost estimate within the baseline description or any
                    other cost estimate for use at any event specified in
                    subsection (a)(6); and
                        ``(B) in the next Selected Acquisition Report
                    pursuant to section 2432 of this title.''.

    SEC. 837. AUTHORITY TO DESIGNATE INCREMENTS OR BLOCKS OF ITEMS
                  DELIVERED UNDER MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS AS
                  MAJOR SUBPROGRAMS FOR PURPOSES OF ACQUISITION REPORTING.

        Section 2430a(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``major defense acquisition program to purchase satellites
    requires the delivery of satellites in two or more increments or
    blocks'' and inserting ``major defense acquisition program requires the
    delivery of two or more increments or blocks''.

    SEC. 838. COUNTING OF MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAM SUBCONTRACTS
                  TOWARD SMALL BUSINESS GOALS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2338. Counting of major defense acquisition program subcontracts
                  toward small business goals
        ``(a) Annual Procurement Goals.--First tier and second tier
    subcontracts awarded by the Department of Defense under major defense
    acquisition programs to small business concerns, small businesses
    concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans, qualified
    HUBZone small business concerns, small business concerns owned and
    controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals, and
    small business concerns owned and controlled by women shall be
    considered toward annual Department of Defense management goals for
    procurement contracts awarded to those concerns.
        ``(b) Definitions.--In this section--
                ``(1) the terms `qualified HUBZone small business concern',
            `small business concern', `small business concern owned and
            controlled by service-disabled veterans', and `small business
            concern owned and controlled by women' have the meanings given
            those terms in section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
            632); and
                ``(2) the term `small business concern owned and controlled
            by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals' has the
            meaning given the term in section 8(d)(3)(C) of the Small
            Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(3)(C)).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2338. Counting of major defense acquisition program subcontracts
                                toward small business goals.''.

    SEC. 839. USE OF ECONOMY-WIDE INFLATION INDEX TO CALCULATE PERCENTAGE
                  INCREASE IN UNIT COSTS.

        Section 2433(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``stated in terms of constant base year dollars (as described
    in section 2430 of this title).'' and inserting ``stated in terms of
    constant dollars. An economy-wide inflation index, such as the Gross
    Domestic Product Prince Index, shall be used to calculate unit costs in
    constant dollars.''.

    SEC. 840. WAIVER OF NOTIFICATION WHEN ACQUIRING TACTICAL MISSILES AND
                  MUNITIONS ABOVE THE BUDGETED QUANTITY.

        Section 2308(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new sentence: ``However, no such
    notification is required when the acquisition of a higher quantity of
    an end item is for an end item under a primary tactical missile program
    or a munition program.''.

    SEC. 841. MULTIPLE PROGRAM MULTIYEAR CONTRACT PILOT DEMONSTRATION
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may conduct a multiyear
    contract, over a period of up to four years, for the purchase of units
    for multiple defense programs that are produced at common facilities at
    a high rate, and which maximize commonality, efficiencies and quality,
    in order to provide maximum benefit to the Department of Defense.
    Contracts awarded under this section should allow for significant
    savings, as determined consistent with the authority under section
    2306b of title 10, United States Code, to be achieved as compared to
    using separate annual contracts under individual programs to purchase
    such units, and may include flexible delivery across the overall period
    of performance.
        (b) Scope.--The contracts authorized in (a) shall at a minimum
    provide for the acquisition of units from three discrete programs from
    two of the military departments.
        (c) Documentation.--Each contract awarded under subsection (a)
    shall include the documentation required to be provided for a multiyear
    contract proposal under section 2306b(i) of title 10.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section--
                (1) the term ``high rate'' means total annual production
            across the multiple programs of more than 200 end-items per
            year; and
                (2) the term ``common facilities'' means production
            facilities operating within the same general and allowable rate
            structure.
        (e) Sunset.--No new contracts may be issued under the authority of
    this section after September 30, 2021.

    SEC. 842. KEY PERFORMANCE PARAMETER REDUCTION PILOT PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall identify at least
    one acquisition program per military service to reduce the total number
    of Key Performance Parameters (KPP) levied against the program for
    purposes of determining whether operational and programmatic outcomes
    are improved by limiting KPPs on a program to a small number of
    program-specific performance features.
        (b) Limitation on Key Performance Parameters.--Acquisition programs
    identified for the pilot program established under paragraph (1) shall
    establish no more than three KPPs, each of which shall describe a
    program-specific performance attribute. Other mandatory KPPs for such
    programs shall be treated as Key System Attributes.

    SEC. 843. MISSION AND SYSTEM OF SYSTEMS INTEROPERABILITY.

        (a) Implementation of Modular Open Systems Architecture in
    Acquisition Programs.--In implementing section 801 of the Carl Levin
    and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3425; 10 U.S.C. 2223a
    note) to enable mission integration and systems of systems
    interoperability, the Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) ensure that--
                        (A) system architectures are logically and
                    functionally segmented and interfaces between major
                    system elements and external-facing interfaces are
                    identified and exposed;
                        (B) interfaces are characterized clearly in terms
                    of form, function, and the content that flows across in
                    order to enable integration and interoperability,
                    including through automated tools; and
                        (C) the Department of Defense secures appropriate
                    rights to share and publish interface characteristics;
                    and
                (2) establish modular open systems bodies and processes to
            support standards for interfaces that are dynamically managed,
            flexible, and extensible in order to enable technological
            innovation and performance growth over the life cycle of
            systems following the principles of system architecture,
            interface characterization, and interface publication.
        (b) Mission Integration Managers.--
                (1) In general.--Each multi-service and multi-program
            mission area specified in paragraph (2) shall have a mission
            integration manager jointly designated by the Deputy Secretary
            of Defense and the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff,
            from among the chairs of the Functional Capabilities Boards,
            for purposes of such mission area.
                (2) Covered mission areas.--The mission areas specified in
            this paragraph are the following:
                        (A) Close air support.
                        (B) Air defense and offensive and defensive
                    counter-air.
                        (C) Interdiction.
                        (D) Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance.
                        (E) Any other overlapping mission area of
                    significance, as jointly designated by the Deputy
                    Secretary and Vice Chairman for purposes of this
                    subsection.
                (3) Qualifications.--A chair of a Functional Capability
            Board may not be designated as a mission integration manager
            under this subsection unless the chair has an acquisition
            certification of level II or above.
                (4) Responsibilities.--The mission integration manager for
            a mission area under this subsection shall act as the principal
            substantive advisor to the Deputy Secretary and the Vice
            Chairman on all aspects of capability integration for the
            mission area. In carrying out such responsibilities for a
            mission area, the mission integration manager shall--
                        (A) sponsor and conduct tests, demonstrations, and
                    exercises and identify focused experiments for
                    compelling challenges and opportunities;
                        (B) oversee the establishment of interface
                    management processes described in subsection (a)(1) and
                    standards bodies and processes described in subsection
                    (a)(2);
                        (C) sponsor and oversee research on and development
                    of (including tests and demonstrations) automated tools
                    for composing systems of systems on demand;
                        (D) develop mission-based inputs for the
                    requirements process, budgeting and resource
                    allocation, program and portfolio management; and
                        (E) coordinate with commanders of the combatant
                    commands on the development of concepts of operation
                    and operational plans.
                (5) Scope of responsibilities.--The responsibilities of a
            mission integration manager for a mission area under this
            subsection shall extend to the supporting elements for the
            mission area, such as communications, command and control,
            electronic warfare, and intelligence.
                (6) Funding for certain responsibilities.--Of the amount
            authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year after fiscal
            year 2016 for the Department of Defense and available for
            operational systems development, an amount equal to 0.5 percent
            of such amount shall be available in such fiscal year for
            mission integration managers to carry out the responsibilities
            specified in subparagraphs (A) through (C) of paragraph (4).

    SEC. 844. B-21 BOMBER DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM BASELINE AND COST CONTROL.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) B-21 bomber baseline developmental contract estimate.--
            The term ``B-21 Bomber Baseline Developmental Contract
            Estimate'', with respect to the engineering and manufacturing
            development (EMD) phase of the B-21 bomber program, is the
            agreed contract price as of October 27, 2015, with the selected
            prime contractor for the EMD phase of the program.
                (2) B-21 bomber baseline developmental estimate.--The term
            ``B-21 Bomber Baseline Developmental Estimate'' with respect to
            the EMD phase of the B-21 bomber program is the agreed
            Independent Cost Estimate for the EMD phase of the program that
            received the concurrence of the Director of Cost Assessment and
            Program Evaluation under the procedures of the Weapon Systems
            Acquisition Reform Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-23).
                (3) B-21 bomber significant developmental cost growth
            threshold.--The term ``B-21 bomber significant developmental
            cost growth threshold'' means a percentage increase in the B-21
            Bomber Baseline Developmental Contract Estimate of at least 15
            percent.
                (4) B-21 bomber critical developmental cost growth
            threshold.--The term ``B-21 bomber critical developmental cost
            growth threshold'' means a percentage increase in the B-21
            bomber Baseline Developmental Contract Estimate of at least 25
            percent.
        (b) B-21 Bomber Significant Developmental Cost Growth Threshold
    Breach.--If, based upon the joint determination of the Air Force
    Service Acquisition Executive and the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, the B-21 Bomber Baseline
    Developmental Contract Estimate has increased by a percentage equal to
    or greater than the B-21 bomber significant developmental cost growth
    threshold, the Secretary of Defense shall immediately notify Congress
    in writing of such determination.
        (c) B-21 Bomber Critical Developmental Cost Growth Threshold
    Breach.--
                (1) In general.--If, based upon joint determination of the
            Air Force Service Acquisition Executive and the Under Secretary
            of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, the B-21
            Bomber Baseline Developmental Contract Estimate has increased
            by a percentage equal to or greater than the B-21 bomber
            critical developmental cost growth threshold, the Secretary of
            Defense shall immediately halt the program and take the actions
            described in paragraphs (2) through (5).
                (2) Reassessment of program.--The Secretary shall determine
            the root cause or causes of the critical developmental cost
            growth and, in consultation with the Director of Cost
            Assessment and Program Evaluation, carry out an assessment of--
                        (A) the projected cost of completing the EMD phase
                    if current requirements are not modified;
                        (B) the projected cost of completing the EMD phase
                    based on reasonable modification of such requirements;
                        (C) the rough order of magnitude of the costs of
                    any reasonable alternative system or capability; and
                        (D) the need to reduce funding for other programs
                    due to the growth in cost of the B-21 program.
                (3) Presumption of termination.--
                        (A) In general.--After conducting the reassessment
                    required under paragraph (2), the Secretary shall
                    terminate the contract and program unless the Secretary
                    submits to Congress a written certification that--
                                (i) the continuation of the contract and
                            program is essential to the national security;
                                (ii) there are no alternatives to the
                            current contract and program which will provide
                            acceptable capability to meet the joint
                            military requirement (as defined in section
                            181(g)(1) of title 10, United States Code, at
                            less cost;
                                (iii) the new estimates of the cost to
                            complete the contract for the EMD phase of the
                            program have been determined by the Director of
                            Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation to be
                            reasonable;
                                (iv) the program is a higher priority than
                            programs the funding of which must be reduced
                            to accommodate the growth in cost of the
                            program; and
                                (v) the management structure for the
                            program is adequate to manage and control
                            program acquisition unit cost or procurement
                            unit cost.
                        (B) Supporting documentation.--A written
                    certification under paragraph (A) shall be accompanied
                    by a report presenting the root cause analysis and
                    assessment carried out pursuant to paragraph (2) and
                    the basis for each determination made in accordance
                    with clauses (i) through (v) of subparagraph (A),
                    together with supporting documentation.
                (4) Actions if program not terminated.--
                        (A) If the Secretary elects not to terminate the B-
                    21 bomber EMD contract and program pursuant to
                    paragraph (3), the Secretary shall--
                                (i) restructure the program in a manner
                            that addresses the root cause or causes of the
                            critical cost growth, as identified pursuant to
                            paragraph (2), and ensures that the program has
                            an appropriate management structure as set
                            forth in the certification submitted pursuant
                            to paragraph (3)(A);
                                (ii) rescind the most recent milestone
                            approval for the program and withdraw any
                            associated certification under sections 2366a
                            and 2366b of title 10, United States Code;
                                (iii) require a new milestone approval for
                            the program before taking any contract action
                            to enter a new contract, exercise an option
                            under an existing contract, or otherwise extend
                            the scope of an existing contract under the
                            program, except to the extent determined
                            necessary by the Secretary of Defense, on a
                            non-delegable basis, to ensure that the program
                            can be restructured as intended by the
                            Secretary without unnecessarily wasting
                            resources;
                                (iv) include in the report required under
                            paragraph (3)(B) a description of all funding
                            changes made as a result of the growth in cost
                            of the program, including reductions made in
                            funding for other programs to accommodate such
                            cost growth; and
                                (v) conduct regular reviews of the program
                            in accordance with the requirements of section
                            205 of the Weapon Systems Acquisition Reform
                            Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-23; 123 Stat.
                            1724).
                (5) Actions if program terminated.--If the B-21 bomber
            program is terminated pursuant to paragraph (3), the Secretary
            shall submit to Congress a written report setting forth--
                        (A) an explanation of the reasons for terminating
                    the program;
                        (B) the alternatives considered to address any
                    problems in the program; and
                        (C) the course the Department of Defense plans to
                    pursue to meet any continuing joint military
                    requirements otherwise intended to be met by the
                    program, including the modernization investments
                    required to ensure that B-1, B-2, or B-52 aircraft can
                    carry out the full range of long-range bomber aircraft
                    missions anticipated in operational plans of the Armed
                    Forces.
        (d) B-21 Bomber Program Cost and Accountability.--
                (1) In general.--Commencing with the first quarter of
            fiscal year 2017, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit
            to the Comptroller General of the United States, not later than
            the 15th day following the end of each calendar quarter, the
            matrices described in paragraph (2) relating to the B-21 bomber
            aircraft program updated with that quarter's information. The
            Comptroller General shall review the matrices for accuracy,
            identify cost, schedule, and performance trends, and report on
            its assessment to the congressional defense committees not
            later than the 45th day following the end of each calendar
            quarter.
                (2) Matrices described.--The matrices described in this
            paragraph are the following:
                        (A) Funding profiles.--A matrix expressing the
                    total cost for the Air Force service cost position for
                    the EMD phase and low initial rate of production lots
                    of the B-21 bomber aircraft and a matrix expressing the
                    total cost for the prime contractor spending plan for
                    such EMD phase and production lots, both of which shall
                    be subdivided according to the costs of the following:
                                (i) Airframe.
                                (ii) Propulsion.
                                (iii) Mission systems.
                                (iv) Vehicle systems, including armament
                            and weapons delivery.
                                (v) Air vehicle software.
                                (vi) Systems engineering.
                                (vii) Program management.
                                (viii) System test and evaluation.
                                (ix) Support and training systems.
                                (x) Contractor fee.
                                (xi) Engineering changes.
                                (xii) Direct mission support.
                                (xiii) Government testing.
                        (B) Development progress goals.--A matrix detailing
                    progress in major development elements of the B-21
                    bomber program subdivided according to the following:
                                (i) Technology readiness levels of major
                            components.
                                (ii) Design maturity.
                                (iii) Software maturity.
                                (iv) Manufacturing readiness levels of key
                            manufacturing operations.
                                (v) Manufacturing operations.
                                (vi) Test and verification key target
                            dates.
                                (vii) Reliability.
        (e) Transfer of Funds to Rapid Prototyping Fund.--
                (1) In general.--For each fiscal year beginning with fiscal
            year 2017, the difference between funds budgeted for the B-21
            Bomber Baseline Developmental Estimate and funds budgeted for
            the B-21 Bomber Baseline Developmental Contract Estimate, less
            other government costs to manage the B-21 bomber program and
            not otherwise authorized or appropriated, shall be transferred
            to the Rapid Prototyping Fund.
                (2) Timing.--For each fiscal year after fiscal year 2017,
            the transfer shall occur in conjunction with that fiscal year's
            budget submission.
                (3) Re-transfer of funds to cover certain costs.--Funds may
            be transferred from the Rapid Prototyping Fund back to the B-21
            bomber program to cover unexpected cost increases for the
            engineering and manufacturing phase of the B-21 bomber program
            upon the determination of the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, and notification of
            such transfers to the congressional defense committees. This
            notification shall include the detailed reasons why such a
            transfer is needed.

            Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

    SEC. 851. IMPROVEMENT OF PROGRAM AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT BY THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Department-wide Responsibilities of Secretary of Defense.--In
    fulfilling the responsibilities under chapter 87 of title 10, United
    States Code, the Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) develop Department-wide standards, policies, and
            guidelines for program and project management for the
            Department of Defense based on appropriate and applicable
            nationally accredited standards for program and project
            management;
                (2) develop mechanisms to monitor compliance with the
            standards, policies, and guidelines developed under paragraph
            (1); and
                (3) engage with the private sector on matters relating to
            program and project management for the Department.
        (b) Responsibilities of Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
    Technology, and Logistics.--In fulfilling the responsibilities under
    chapter 87 of title 10, United States Code, for the military
    departments and the Defense Agencies, the Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall--
                (1) advise and assist Secretary of Defense with respect
            Department of Defense practices related to program and project
            management;
                (2) review programs identified as high-risk in program and
            project management by the Government Accountability Office, and
            make recommendations for actions to be taken by the Secretary
            to mitigate such risks;
                (3) assess matters of importance to the workforce in
            program and project management, including--
                        (A) career development and workforce development;
                        (B) policies to support continuous improvement in
                    program and project management; and
                        (C) major challenges of the Department in managing
                    programs and projects; and
                (4) advise on the development and applicability of
            standards Department-wide for program and project management
            transparency.
        (c) Responsibilities of Acquisition Executives.--In fulfilling the
    responsibilities under chapter 87 of title 10, United States Code, for
    the military departments, the service acquisition executives (in
    consultation with the Chiefs of the Armed Forces with respect to
    military program managers), and the component acquisition executives
    for the Defense Agencies, shall--
                (1) ensure the compliance of the department or Agency
            concerned with standards, policies, and guidelines for program
            and project management for the Department of Defense developed
            by the Secretary of Defense under subsection (a)(1); and
                (2) ensure the effective career development of program
            managers through--
                        (A) training and educational opportunities for
                    program managers, including exchange programs with the
                    private sector;
                        (B) mentoring of current and future program
                    managers by experienced public and private sector
                    senior executives and program managers;
                        (C) continued refinement of career paths and career
                    opportunities for program managers;
                        (D) incentives for the recruitment of highly
                    qualified individuals to serve as program managers;
                        (E) improved means of collecting and disseminating
                    best practices and lessons learned to enhance program
                    management; and
                        (F) improved methods to support improved data
                    gathering and analysis for program management and
                    oversight purposes.
        (d) Deadline for Standards, Policies, and Guidelines.--Not later
    than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall issue the standards, policies, and
    guidelines required by subsection (a)(1). The Secretary shall provide
    Congress an interim update on the progress made in implementing this
    section not later than six months after the date of the enactment of
    this Act.

    SEC. 852. AUTHORITY TO WAIVE TENURE REQUIREMENT FOR PROGRAM MANAGERS
                  FOR PROGRAM DEFINITION AND PROGRAM EXECUTION PERIODS.

        (a) Program Definition Period.--Section 826(e) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92) is
    amended by striking ``The Secretary may waive'' and inserting ``The
    Service Acquisition Executive, in the case of a major defense
    acquisition program of a military service, or the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, in the case of a
    Defense-wide or Defense Agency major defense acquisition program, may
    waive''.
        (b) Program Execution Period.--Section 827(e) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92) is
    amended by striking ``The immediate supervisor of a program manager for
    a major defense acquisition program may waive'' and inserting ``The
    Service Acquisition Executive, in the case of a major defense
    acquisition program of a military service, or the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, in the case of a
    Defense-wide or Defense Agency major defense acquisition program, may
    waive''.

    SEC. 853. ENHANCED USE OF DATA ANALYTICS TO IMPROVE ACQUISITION PROGRAM
                  OUTCOMES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics,
    the Deputy Chief Management Officer, and the Chief Information Officer,
    and in coordination with the military services, shall establish a set
    of activities that use data analysis, measurement, and other
    evaluation-related methods to improve the acquisition outcomes of the
    Department of Defense and enhance organizational learning.
        (b) Activities.--
                (1) In general.--The set of activities established under
            subsection (a) may include the following:
                        (A) Establishment of a data analytics capabilities
                    and organizations within the appropriate military
                    service.
                        (B) Development of capabilities in Department of
                    Defense laboratories, test centers, and Federally
                    funded research and development centers to provide
                    technical support for data analytics activities that
                    support acquisition program management and business
                    process re-engineering activities.
                        (C) Increased use of existing analytical
                    capabilities available to acquisition programs and
                    offices to support improved acquisition outcomes.
                        (D) Funding of intramural and extramural research
                    and development activities to develop and implement
                    data analytics capabilities in support of improved
                    acquisition outcomes.
                        (E) Publication, to the maximum extent practicable,
                    and in a manner that protects classified and
                    proprietary information, of data collected by the
                    Department of Defense related to acquisition program
                    costs and activities for access and analyses by the
                    general public.
                        (F) Clarification by the Chief of Staff of the
                    Army, the Chief of Naval Operations, the Chief of Staff
                    of the Air Force, and the Commandant of the Marine
                    Corps, in coordination with the Under Secretary of
                    Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, of
                    a consistent policy as to the role of data analytics in
                    establishing budgets and holding milestone decisions
                    for major defense acquisition programs.
                        (G) Continual assessment, in consultation with the
                    private sector, of the efficiency of current data
                    collection and analyses processes, so as to minimize
                    the requirement for collection and delivery of data by,
                    from, and to government organizations.
                        (H) Promulgation of guidance to acquisition
                    programs and activities on the efficient use and
                    sharing of data between programs and organizations to
                    improve acquisition program analytics and outcomes.
                        (I) Promulgation of guidance on assessing and
                    enhancing quality of data and data analyses to support
                    improved acquisition outcomes.
                (2) Gap analysis of current activities.--The Secretary, in
            coordination with the military services, shall identify the
            current activities, organizations, and groups of personnel that
            are pursuing tasks similar to those described in paragraph (1)
            that are being carried out as of the date of the enactment of
            this Act. The Secretary shall consider such current activities,
            organizations, and personnel in determining the set of
            activities to establish pursuant to subsection (a).
                (3) Training and education.--The Secretary of Defense,
            acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
            Technology, and Logistics, shall conduct a review of the
            curriculum taught at the National Defense University, the
            Defense Acquisition University, and appropriate private sector
            academic institutions to determine the extent to which the
            curricula includes appropriate courses on data analytics and
            other evaluation-related methods and their application to
            defense acquisitions.

    SEC. 854. PURPOSES FOR WHICH THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION
                  WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT FUND MAY BE USED.

        (a) In General.--Section 1705 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (e)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and to develop
                    acquisition tools and methodologies and undertake
                    research and development activities leading to
                    acquisition policies and practices that will improve
                    the efficiency and effectiveness of defense acquisition
                    efforts'' after ``workforce of the Department''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``other than for
                    the purpose of'' and all that follows through the
                    period at the end and inserting ``other than for the
                    purposes of--
                                ``(i) providing advanced training to
                            Department of Defense employees;
                                ``(ii) developing acquisition tools and
                            methodologies and performing research on
                            acquisition policies and best practices that
                            will improve the efficiency and effectiveness
                            of defense acquisition efforts; and
                                ``(iii) supporting human capital and talent
                            management of the acquisition workforce,
                            including benchmarking studies, assessments,
                            and requirements planning.''; and
                (2) in subsection (f), by striking ``Each report shall
            include'' and all that follows through the period at the end of
            paragraph (5).
        (b) Technical Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (d)(2)(C), by striking ``in each'' and
            inserting ``in such'';
                (2) in subsection (f)--
                        (A) by striking ``Not later than 120 days after the
                    end of each fiscal year'' and inserting ``Not later
                    than February 1 each year''; and
                        (B) by striking ``such fiscal year'' the first
                    place it appears and inserting ``the preceding fiscal
                    year''; and
                (3) in subsection (g)(1)--
                        (A) by striking ``of of'' and inserting ``of''; and
                        (B) by striking ``, as defined in subsection
                    (h),''.

               Subtitle E--Provision Related to Commercial Items

    SEC. 861. INAPPLICABILITY OF CERTAIN LAWS AND REGULATIONS TO THE
                  ACQUISITION OF COMMERCIAL ITEMS AND COMMERCIALLY
                  AVAILABLE OFF-THE-SHELF ITEMS.

        (a) Amendment to Title 10, United States Code.--Section 2375 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2375. Relationship of commercial item provisions to other
                  provisions of law
        ``(a) Applicability of Government-wide Statutes.--(1) No contract
    for the procurement of a commercial item entered into by the head of an
    agency shall be subject to any law properly listed in the Federal
    Acquisition Regulation pursuant to section 1906(b) of title 41.
        ``(2) No subcontract under a contract for the procurement of a
    commercial item entered into by the head of an agency shall be subject
    to any law properly listed in the Federal Acquisition Regulation
    pursuant to section 1906(c) of title 41.
        ``(3) No contract for the procurement of a commercially available
    off-the-shelf item entered into by the head of an agency shall be
    subject to any law properly listed in the Federal Acquisition
    Regulation pursuant to section 1907 of title 41.
        ``(b) Applicability of Defense-unique Statutes to Contracts for
    Commercial Items.--(1) The Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation
    Supplement shall include a list of defense-unique provisions of law and
    of contract clause requirements based on government-wide acquisition
    regulations, policies, or executive orders not expressly authorized in
    law that are inapplicable to contracts for the procurement of
    commercial items. A provision of law or contract clause requirement
    properly included on the list pursuant to paragraph (2) does not apply
    to purchases of commercial items by the Department of Defense. This
    section does not render a provision of law or contract clause
    requirement not included on the list inapplicable to contracts for the
    procurement of commercial items.
        ``(2) A provision of law or contract clause requirement described
    in subsection (e) that is enacted after January 1, 2015, shall be
    included on the list of inapplicable provisions of law and contract
    clause requirements required by paragraph (1) unless the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics makes a
    written determination that it would not be in the best interest of the
    Department of Defense to exempt contracts for the procurement of
    commercial items from the applicability of the provision or contract
    clause requirement.
        ``(c) Applicability of Defense-unique Statutes to Subcontracts for
    Commercial Items.--(1) The Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation
    Supplement shall include a list of provisions of law and of contract
    clause requirements based on government-wide acquisition regulations,
    policies, or executive orders not expressly authorized in law that are
    inapplicable to subcontracts under a Department of Defense contract or
    subcontract for the procurement of commercial items. A provision of law
    or contract clause requirement properly included on the list pursuant
    to paragraph (2) does not apply to those subcontracts. This section
    does not render a provision of law or contract clause requirement not
    included on the list inapplicable to subcontracts under a contract for
    the procurement of commercial items.
        ``(2) A provision of law or contract clause requirement described
    in subsection (e) shall be included on the list of inapplicable
    provisions of law and contract clause requirements required by
    paragraph (1) unless the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
    Technology, and Logistics makes a written determination that it would
    not be in the best interest of the Department of Defense to exempt
    subcontracts under a contract for the procurement of commercial items
    from the applicability of the provision or contract clause requirement.
        ``(3) In this subsection, the term `subcontract' includes a
    transfer of commercial items between divisions, subsidiaries, or
    affiliates of a contractor or subcontractor. The term does not include
    agreements entered into by a contractor for the supply of commodities
    that are intended for use in the performance of multiple contracts with
    the Department of Defense and other parties and are not identifiable to
    any particular contract.
        ``(4) This subsection does not authorize the waiver of the
    applicability of any provision of law or contract clause requirement
    with respect to any first-tier subcontract under a contract with a
    prime contractor reselling or distributing commercial items of another
    contractor without adding value.
        ``(d) Applicability of Defense-unique Statutes to Contracts for
    Commercially Available, Off-the-shelf Items.--(1) The Defense Federal
    Acquisition Regulation Supplement shall include a list of provisions of
    law and of contract clause requirements based on government-wide
    acquisition regulations, policies, or executive orders not expressly
    authorized in law that are inapplicable to contracts for the
    procurement of commercially available off-the-shelf items. A provision
    of law or contract clause requirement properly included on the list
    pursuant to paragraph (2) does not apply to Department of Defense
    contracts for the procurement of commercially available off-the-shelf
    items. This section does not render a provision of law or contract
    clause requirement not included on the list inapplicable to contracts
    for the procurement of commercially available off-the-shelf items.
        ``(2) A provision of law or contract clause requirement described
    in subsection (e) shall be included on the list of inapplicable
    provisions of law and contract clause requirements required by
    paragraph (1) unless the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
    Technology, and Logistics makes a written determination that it would
    not be in the best interest of the Department of Defense to exempt
    contracts for the procurement of commercially available off-the-shelf
    items from the applicability of the provision or contract clause
    requirement.
        ``(e) Covered Provision of Law or Contract Clause Requirement.--A
    provision of law or contract clause requirement referred to in
    subsections (b)(2), (c)(2), and (d)(2) is a provision of law or
    contract clause requirement that the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics determines sets forth policies,
    procedures, requirements, or restrictions for the procurement of
    property or services by the Federal Government, except for a provision
    of law or contract clause requirement that--
                ``(1) provides for criminal or civil penalties; or
                ``(2) specifically refers to this section and provides
            that, notwithstanding this section, it shall be applicable to
            contracts for the procurement of commercial items.''.
        (b) Changes to Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement.--
                (1) In general.--To the maximum extent practicable, the
            Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
            Logistics shall ensure that--
                        (A) the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation
                    Supplement does not require the inclusion of contract
                    clauses in contracts for the procurement of commercial
                    items or contracts for the procurement of commercially
                    available off-the-shelf items, unless such clauses
                    are--
                                (i) required to implement provisions of law
                            or executive orders applicable to such
                            contracts; or
                                (ii) determined to be consistent with
                            standard commercial practice; and
                        (B) the flow-down of contract clauses to
                    subcontracts under contracts for the procurement of
                    commercial items or commercially available off-the-
                    shelf items is prohibited unless such flow-down is
                    required to implement provisions of law or executive
                    orders applicable to such subcontracts.
                (2) Subcontracts.--In this subsection, the term
            ``subcontract'' includes a transfer of commercial items between
            divisions, subsidiaries, or affiliates of a contractor or
            subcontractor. The term does not include agreements entered
            into by a contractor for the supply of commodities that are
            intended for use in the performance of multiple contracts with
            the Department of Defense and other parties and are not
            identifiable to any particular contract.

    SEC. 862. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EXEMPTIONS FROM CERTAIN REGULATIONS.

        (a) Exemptions.--
                (1) In general.--The regulations to implement the executive
            orders and presidential memoranda listed in paragraph (2) shall
            not apply to the purchases by the Department of Defense of
            commercially available off-the-shelf items.
                (2) Executive orders and presidential memoranda.--The
            executive orders and presidential memoranda referenced in
            paragraph (1) are as follows:
                        (A) Executive Order 13706: Establishing Paid Sick
                    Leave for Federal Contractors (9/7/2015).
                        (B) Executive Order 13673: Fair Pay and Safe
                    Workplaces (7/31/2014).
                        (C) Executive Order 13568: Minimum Wage for
                    Contractors (2/12/2014).
                        (D) Executive Order 13655: Non-Retaliation for
                    Disclosure of Compensation Information (4/8/2014).
                        (E) Presidential Memorandum: Advancing Pay Equality
                    Through Compensation Data Collection (4/8/2014).
                        (F) Presidential Memorandum: Updating and
                    Modernizing Overtime Regulations (3/13/2014).
                        (G) Memorandum for the Heads of Executive
                    Departments and Agencies on Contractor Tax Delinquency
                    (1/20/2010).
                        (H) Executive Order 13495: Nondisplacement of
                    Qualified Workers Under Service Contracts (1/30/2009).
                        (I) Executive Order 13494: Economy in Government
                    Contracting (1/30/2009).
                        (J) Executive Order 13496: Notification of Employee
                    Rights Under Federal Labor Laws (1/30/2009).
                        (K) Executive Order 13514: Focused on Federal
                    Leadership in Environmental, Energy, and Economic
                    Performance (10/5/2009).
                        (L) Executive Order 13502 -- Use of Project Labor
                    Agreements for Federal Construction Projects.
        (b) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may waive any of
    the regulations to implement the executive orders and presidential
    memoranda listed in subsection (a) for the purchases of other items by
    the Department of Defense.

    SEC. 863. USE OF PERFORMANCE AND COMMERCIAL SPECIFICATIONS IN LIEU OF
                  MILITARY SPECIFICATIONS AND STANDARDS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the
    Department of Defense uses performance and commercial specifications
    and standards in lieu of military specifications and standards,
    including for procuring new systems, major modifications, upgrades to
    current systems, non-developmental and commercial items, and programs
    in all acquisition categories, unless no practical alternative exists
    to meet user needs. If it is not practicable to use a performance
    specification, a non-government standard shall be used.
        (b) Limited Use of Military Specifications.--
                (1) In general.--Military specifications shall be used in
            procurements only to define an exact design solution when there
            is no acceptable non-governmental standard or when the use of a
            performance specification or non-government standard is not
            cost effective.
                (2) Waiver.--A waiver for the use of military
            specifications and standards in accordance with paragraph (1)
            must be approved by either the Milestone Decision Authority,
            the Service Acquisition Executive, or the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics.
        (c) Revision to DFARS.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall revise the Defense Federal
    Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) to encourage contractors to
    propose non-government standards and industry-wide practices that meet
    the intent of the military specifications and standards.
        (d) Development of Non-government Standards.--The Under Secretary
    for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall form partnerships with
    appropriate industry associations to develop non-government standards
    for replacement of military standards where practicable.
        (e) Education and Training.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall ensure that training and
    education programs throughout the Department are revised to incorporate
    specifications and standards reform.
        (f) Licenses.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
    Technology, and Logistics shall negotiate licenses for standards to be
    used across the Department of Defense.

    SEC. 864. PREFERENCE FOR COMMERCIAL SERVICES.

        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall revise the guidance issued pursuant to
    section 855 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2377) to provide that the head of an
    agency may not enter into a contract in excess of the simplified
    acquisition threshold for facilities-related services, knowledge-based
    services, equipment-related services, construction services, medical
    services, logistics management services, or transportation services
    that are not commercial services unless the head of the agency
    determines in writing that no commercial services are suitable to meet
    the agency's needs as provided in section 2377(c)(2) of title 10,
    United States Code.

    SEC. 865. TREATMENT OF ITEMS PURCHASED BY PROSPECTIVE CONTRACTORS PRIOR
                  TO RELEASE OF PRIME CONTRACT REQUESTS FOR PROPOSALS AS
                  COMMERCIAL ITEMS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 140 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2380B. Treatment of items purchased prior to release of prime
                  contract requests for proposals as commercial items
        ``Notwithstanding 2376(1) of this title, items valued at less than
    $10,000 purchased prior to the release of a prime contract request for
    proposal shall be treated as a commercial item for purposed of this
    chapter.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for such chapter is
    amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2380A the
    following new item:

    ``2380B. Treatment of items purchased prior to release of prime
                                contract requests for proposals as
                                commercial items.''.

    SEC. 866. TREATMENT OF SERVICES PROVIDED BY NONTRADITIONAL CONTRACTORS
                  AS COMMERCIAL ITEMS.

        (a) In General.--Section 2380A of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by striking ``Notwithstanding'' and inserting the
            following:
        ``(a) Goods and Services Provided by Nontraditional Defense
    Contractors.--Notwithstanding''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(b) Services Provided by Certain Nontraditional Contractors.--
    Notwithstanding section 2376(1) of this title, services provided by a
    business unit that is a nontraditional contractor as defined in section
    2302(9) of this title shall be treated as commercial items for purposes
    of this chapter, to the extent that such services utilize the same pool
    of employees as used for commercial customers and are priced using
    similar methodology as commercial pricing.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Section heading.--Section 2380A of title 10, United
            States Code, as amended by subsection (a), is further amended
            by striking the section heading and inserting the following:
    ``Sec. 2380A. Treatment of certain items as commercial items''.
                (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 140 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking the item relating to section 2380A and
            inserting the following new item:

    ``2380A. Treatment of certain items as commercial items.''.

    SEC. 867. USE OF NON-COST CONTRACTS TO ACQUIRE COMMERCIAL ITEMS.

        Section 2377 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Types of Contracts That May Be Used.--The Defense Supplement
    to the Federal Acquisition Regulation shall include, for acquisitions
    of commercial items--
                ``(1) a requirement that firm fixed-price, fixed-price
            incentive, fixed-price with economic price adjustment, and
            other fixed-price type contracts be used to the maximum extent
            practicable; and
                ``(2) a prohibition on use of cost-type contracts.''.

    SEC. 868. PILOT PROGRAM FOR AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE INNOVATIVE COMMERCIAL
                  ITEMS, TECHNOLOGIES, AND SERVICES USING GENERAL
                  SOLICITATION COMPETITIVE PROCEDURES.

        (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the
    military departments may carry out a pilot program, to be known as the
    ``commercial solutions opening pilot program'', under which the
    Secretary may acquire innovative commercial items, technologies, and
    services through a competitive selection of proposals resulting from a
    general solicitation and the peer review of such proposals.
        (b) Treatment as CICA Competitive Procedures.--Use of general
    solicitation competitive procedures for the pilot program under
    subsection (a) shall be considered to be use of competitive procedures
    for purposes of chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code.
        (c) Limitations.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary may not enter into a
            contract or agreement under the pilot program for an amount in
            excess of $100,000,000 without a written determination from the
            Under Secretary for Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology or
            the relevant Service Acquisition Executive of the efficacy of
            the effort to meet mission needs of the Department of Defense
            or the relevant military service.
                (2) Fixed-price requirement.--Contracts or agreements
            executed under this program shall be fixed-price, including
            fixed-price incentive fee contracts.
                (3) Treatment as commercial items.--Notwithstanding section
            2376(1) of title 10, United States Code, items, technologies,
            and services acquired under this pilot program shall be treated
            as commercial items.
        (d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``innovative'' means--
                (1) any new technology, process, or method, including
            research and development; or
                (2) any new application of an existing technology, process,
            or method.
        (e) Sunset.--The authority to enter into contracts under the pilot
    program shall expire on September 30, 2022.

                      Subtitle F--Industrial Base Matters

    SEC. 871. GREATER INTEGRATION OF THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INDUSTRIAL
                  BASE.

        (a) Plan Required.--Not later than January 1, 2018, the Secretary
    of Defense shall develop a plan to reduce the barriers to the seamless
    integration between the persons and organizations that comprise the
    National Technical Industrial Base (as defined in section 2500 of title
    10, United States Code). The plan shall include at a minimum the
    following elements:
                (1) A description of the various components of the National
            Technical Industrial Base, including government entities,
            universities, non-profit research entities, non-traditional and
            commercial item contractors, and private contractors that
            conduct commercial and military research, produce commercial
            items that could be used by the Department of Defense, and
            produce defense unique articles controlled under the United
            States Munitions List.
                (2) Identification of the barriers to the seamless
            integration of the transfer of knowledge, goods, and services
            among the persons and organizations of the National Technical
            Industrial Base.
                (3) Identification of current authorities that could
            contribute to further integration of the persons and
            organizations of the National Technical Industrial Base, and a
            plan to maximize the use of those authorities.
                (4) Identification of changes in export control rules,
            procedures, and laws that would enhance the civil-military
            integration policy objectives set forth in section 2501(b) of
            title 10, United States Code, for the National Technical
            Industrial Base to increase the access of the Armed Forces to
            commercial products, services, and research and create
            incentives necessary for non-traditional and commercial item
            contractors, universities, and non-profit research entities to
            modify commercial products or services to meet Department of
            Defense requirements.
                (5) Recommendations for increasing integration of the
            industrial base that supplies defense articles to the Armed
            Forces and enhancing allied interoperability of forces through
            changes to the text or the implementation of--
                        (A) the International Trafficking in Arms
                    Regulations exemption for Canada contained in section
                    126.5 of title 22, Code of Federal Regulations;
                        (B) the Treaty Between the Government of the United
                    States of America and the Government of Australia
                    Concerning Defense Trade Cooperation, done at Sydney
                    September 5, 2007;
                        (C) the Treaty Between the Government of the United
                    States of America and the Government of the United
                    Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
                    Concerning Defense Trade Cooperation, done at
                    Washington and London June 21 and 26, 2007; and
                        (D) any other agreements among the countries
                    comprising the National Technical Industrial Base.
        (b) Amendment to Definition of National Technology and Industrial
    Base.--Section 2500 (1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,
    Australia,'' after ``United States''.
        (c) Reporting Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall report
    on the progress of implementing the plan in subsection (a) in the
    report required under section 2504 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 872. INTEGRATION OF CIVIL AND MILITARY ROLES IN ATTAINING NATIONAL
                  TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE OBJECTIVES.

        Section 2501(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``It is the policy of Congress'' and inserting ``The Secretary
    of Defense shall ensure''.

    SEC. 873. DISTRIBUTION SUPPORT AND SERVICES FOR WEAPON SYSTEMS
                  CONTRACTORS.

        (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may make available storage
    and distribution services support to a contractor in support of the
    performance by the contractor of a contact for the production,
    modification, maintenance, or repair of a weapon system that is entered
    into by an official of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Support Contracts.--Any storage and distribution services to be
    provided under this section to a contractor in support of the
    performance of a contract described in subsection (a) shall be provided
    under a separate contract that is entered into by the Director of the
    Defense Logistics Agency with that contractor. The requirements of
    section 2208(h) of title 10, United States Code, and the regulations
    prescribed pursuant to such section shall apply to the contract between
    the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency and the contractor.
        (c) Scope of Support and Services.--The storage and distribution
    support services that may be provided under this section in support of
    the performance of a contract described in subsection (a) are storage
    and distribution of materiel and repair parts necessary for the
    performance of that contract.
        (d) Regulations.--Before exercising the authority under this
    section, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe in regulations such
    requirements, conditions, and restrictions as the Secretary determines
    appropriate to ensure that storage and distribution services are
    provided under this section only when it is in the best interests of
    the United States to do so. The regulations shall include, at a
    minimum, the following:
                (1) A requirement for the solicitation of offers for a
            contract described in subsection (a), for which storage and
            distribution services are to be made available under this
            section, including--
                        (A) a statement that the storage and distribution
                    services are to be made available under the authority
                    of this section to any contractor awarded the contract,
                    but only on a basis that does not require acceptance of
                    the support and services; and
                        (B) a description of the range of the storage and
                    distribution services that are to be made available to
                    the contractor.
                (2) A requirement for the rates charged a contractor for
            storage and distribution services provided to a contractor
            under this section to reflect the full cost to the United
            States of the resources used in providing the support and
            services, including the costs of resources used, but not paid
            for, by the Department of Defense.
                (3) With respect to a contract described in subsection (a)
            that is being performed for a department or agency outside the
            Department of Defense, a prohibition, in accordance with
            applicable contracting procedures, on the imposition of any
            charge on that department or agency for any effort of
            Department of Defense personnel or the contractor to correct
            deficiencies in the performance of such contract.
                (4) A prohibition on the imposition of any charge on a
            contractor for any effort of the contractor to correct a
            deficiency in the performance of storage and distribution
            services provided to the contractor under this section.
        (e) Relationship to Treaty Obligations.--The Secretary shall ensure
    that the exercise of authority under this section does not conflict
    with any obligation of the United States under any treaty or other
    international agreement.

    SEC. 874. PERMANENCY OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SBIR AND STTR PROGRAMS.

        (a) SBIR.--Section 9(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
    638(m)) is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Termination''
            and inserting ``SBIR Program Authorization''; and
                (2) by striking ``shall terminate on September 30, 2017''
            and inserting ``shall--
                ``(1) with respect to each Federal agency other than the
            Department of Defense, terminate on September 30, 2017; and
                ``(2) with respect to the Department of Defense, be in
            effect for each fiscal year''.
        (b) STTR.--Section 9(n)(1) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
    638(n)(1)) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``other than the
            Department of Defense'' after ``each Federal agency'';
                (2) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``and by the
            Department of Defense in accordance with subparagraph (C)''
            after ``subparagraph (A)''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(C) Department of defense.--With respect to each
                    fiscal year, the Department of Defense shall expend
                    with small business concerns not less than the
                    percentage of the extramural budget for research, or
                    research and development, of the Department specified
                    in subparagraph (B), specifically in connection with
                    STTR programs that meet the requirements of this
                    section and any policy directives and regulations
                    issued under this section.''.

    SEC. 875. MODIFIED REQUIREMENTS FOR DISTRIBUTION OF ASSISTANCE UNDER
                  PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS.

        (a) Minimum Geographic Distribution.--Section 2413(c) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``Department of Defense
    contract administration services district'' and inserting ``State''.
        (b) Distribution.--Section 2415 of such title is amended--
                (1) in the first sentence--
                        (A) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting
                    ``After apportioning funds available for assistance
                    under this chapter for any fiscal year for efficient
                    coverage of distressed areas referred to in paragraph
                    (2)(B) of section 2411 of this title by programs
                    operated by eligible entities referred to in paragraph
                    (1)(D) of such section, the Secretary'';
                        (B) by inserting ``the remaining'' before ``funds
                    available''; and
                        (C) by striking ``Department of Defense contract
                    administration services district'' and inserting
                    ``State''; and
                (2) in the second sentence--
                        (A) by striking ``district'' each place it appears
                    and inserting ``State''; and
                        (B) by striking ``districts'' and inserting
                    ``States''.

    SEC. 876. NONTRADITIONAL AND SMALL DISRUPTIVE INNOVATION PROTOTYPING
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a pilot
    program for nontraditional contractors and small business concerns to
    design, develop, and demonstrate innovative prototype military
    platforms of significant scope for the purpose of demonstrating new
    capabilities that could provide alternatives to existing acquisition
    programs and assets. The Secretary shall establish the pilot program
    within the Departments of the Army, Navy, and Air Force and within the
    United States Special Operations Command.
        (b) Funding.--There is authorized to be made available $250,000,000
    out of the Rapid Prototype Fund established under section 804(d) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law
    114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) to carry out the pilot program.
        (c) Plan.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            the congressional defense committees, concurrent with the
            budget for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2018, as
            submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31,
            United States Code, a plan to fund and execute the pilot
            program in future years.
                (2) Elements.--The plan submitted under paragraph (1) shall
            consider maximizing use of--
                        (A) Broad Agency Announcements or other merit-based
                    selection procedures;
                        (B) the Department of Defense Acquisition Challenge
                    Program authorized under section 2359b of title 10,
                    United States Code;
                        (C) the Foreign Comparative Test Program;
                        (D) projects carried out under the Rapid Innovation
                    Program and Phase III Small Business Innovation
                    Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer
                    (STTR) projects; and
                        (E) flexible acquisition authorities under
                    procedures developed under sections 804 and 805 of the
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
                    (Public Law 114-92).
        (d) Programs To Be Included.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    allocate up to $50,000,000 on a fixed price contractual basis for
    fiscal year 2017 or pursuant to the plan submitted under subsection (c)
    for the demonstration pursuant to the pilot program of the following
    capabilities:
                (1) Swarming of multiple unmanned air vehicles.
                (2) Unmanned, modular fixed-wing aircraft that can be
            rapidly adapted to multiple missions and serve as a fifth
            generation weapons augmentation platform.
                (3) Vertical take off and landing tiltrotor aircraft.
                (4) Integration of a directed energy weapon on an air, sea,
            or ground platform.
                (5) Swarming of multiple unmanned underwater vehicles.
                (6) Commercial small synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
            satellites with on-board machine learning for automated, real-
            time feature extraction and predictive analytics.
                (7) Active protection system to defend against rocket-
            propelled grenades and anti-tank missiles.
                (8) Other systems as designated by the Secretary.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Nontraditional contractor.--The term ``nontraditional
            contractor'' has the meaning given the term in section 2302(9)
            of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) Small business concern.--The term ``small business
            concern'' has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the
            Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).
        (f) Sunset.--The authority under this section expires at the close
    of September 30, 2026.

                 Subtitle G--International Contracting Matters

    SEC. 881. INTERNATIONAL SALES PROCESS IMPROVEMENTS.

        (a) Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop a plan to
    improve the management and use of fees collected on transfer of defense
    articles and services via sale, lease, or grant to international
    customers under programs over which the Defense Security Cooperation
    Agency has administration responsibilities. The plan shall include
    options to use fees more effectively--
                (1) to improve the staffing and processes of the licensing
            review cycle at the Defense Technology Security Administration
            and other reviewing authorities; and
                (2) to maintain a cadre of contracting officers and
            acquisition officials who specialize in foreign military sales
            contracting.
        (b) Process for Gathering Input.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    establish a process for contractors to provide input, feedback, and
    adjudication of any differences regarding the appropriateness of
    governmental pricing and availability estimates prior to the delivery
    to potential foreign customers of formal responses to Letters of
    Request for Pricing and Availability.

    SEC. 882. WORKING CAPITAL FUND FOR PRECISION GUIDED MUNITIONS EXPORTS
                  IN SUPPORT OF CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

        (a) Establishment of Fund.--The Secretary may establish a working
    capital fund under section 2208 of title 10, United States Code, to
    finance inventories of supplies of precision guided munitions in
    advance of partner and allied forces requirements to enhance the
    effectiveness of overseas contingency operations conducted or supported
    by the United States.
        (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated a total of $1,000,000,000 for fiscal years 2017 and 2018
    for deposit in the fund established pursuant to subsection (a) to
    procure and stock precision guided munitions anticipated to be needed
    by partner and allied forces to enhance the effectiveness of overseas
    contingency operations conducted or supported by the United States.
        (c) Replenishment of Fund.--The fund established pursuant to
    subsection (a) may be replenished through purchases by foreign
    governments or the United States Government or subsequent
    appropriations.
        (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed as precluding the Secretary of Defense from acquiring or
    utilizing precision guided munitions to meet immediate United States
    military requirements on a reimbursable basis that have been purchased
    and stored through the fund established pursuant to subsection (a).
        (e) Management.--The fund established pursuant to subsection (a)
    and associated inventories of precision guided munitions shall be
    managed by the Defense Logistics Agency and the Joint Chiefs of Staff
    to optimize the storage, distribution, and deployment of such precision
    guided munitions to improve the capability of partner and allied forces
    to contribute to overseas contingency operations conducted or supported
    by the United States.

    SEC. 883. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
                  PRODUCED IN COUNTRIES ALONG A MAJOR ROUTE OF SUPPLY TO
                  AFGHANISTAN.

        Section 801(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2399), as most recently amended
    by section 1214 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92), is further amended by striking
    ``December 31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2018''.

    SEC. 884. CLARIFICATION OF TREATMENT OF CONTRACTS PERFORMED OUTSIDE THE
                  UNITED STATES.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2338. Clarification of treatment of contracts performed outside
                  the United States
        ``(a) In General.--In accordance with section 19.000(b) of the
    Federal Acquisition Regulation as in effect on May 1, 2016, Department
    of Defense contracts performed outside of the United States shall not
    be subject to the sole source contract requirements or goals for
    procurement listed in part 19 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation.
        ``(b) Limitation on Funding.--No funds may be expended on any
    Department of Defense contract performed outside of the United States
    to which the sole source contract requirements or goals for procurement
    contracts listed in Part 19 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation are
    applied.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2338. Clarification of treatment of contracts performed outside the
                                United States.''.

    SEC. 885. ENHANCED AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES PRODUCED
                  IN AFRICA IN SUPPORT OF COVERED ACTIVITIES.

        (a) Authority.--In the case of a product or service to be acquired
    in support of covered activities in a covered African country for which
    the Secretary of Defense makes a determination described in subsection
    (b), the Secretary may conduct a procurement in which--
                (1) competition is limited to products or services from the
            host nation;
                (2) a preference is provided for products or services from
            the host nation; or
                (3) a preference is provided for products or services from
            a covered African country, other than the host nation.
        (b) Determinations.--
                (1) A determination described in this subsection is a
            determination by the Secretary of any of the following:
                        (A) That the product or service concerned is to be
                    used only in support of covered activities.
                        (B) That it is in the national security interests
                    of the United States to limit competition or provide a
                    preference as described in subsection (a) because such
                    limitation or preference is necessary--
                                (i) to reduce overall United States
                            transportation costs and risks in shipping
                            products in support of operations, exercises,
                            theater security cooperation activities, and
                            other missions in the African region;
                                (ii) to reduce delivery times in support of
                            covered activities; or
                                (iii) to promote regional security,
                            stability, and economic prosperity in Africa.
                        (C) That the product or service is of equivalent
                    quality of a product or service that would have
                    otherwise been acquired.
                (2) A determination under paragraph (1) shall not be
            effective for purposes of a limitation or preference under
            subsection (a) unless the Secretary also determines that--
                        (A) the limitation or preference will not adversely
                    affect--
                                (i) United States military operations or
                            stability operations in the African region; or
                                (ii) the United States industrial base; and
                        (B) in the case of air transportation, an air
                    carrier holding a certificate under section 41102 of
                    title 49, United States Code, is not reasonably
                    available to provide the required air transportation.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Covered activities.--The term ``covered activities''
            means Department of Defense activities in the African region or
            a regional neighbor.
                (2) Covered african country.--The term ``covered African
            country'' means a country in Africa that has signed a long-term
            agreement with the United States related to the basing or
            operational needs of the United States Armed Forces.
                (3) Host nation.--The term ``host nation'' means a nation
            which allows the armed forces and supplies of the United States
            to be located on, to operate in, or to be transported through
            its territory.
                (4) Products and services of a covered african country.--
            For purposes of this section:
                        (A) A product is from a covered African country if
                    it is wholly grown, mined, manufactured, or produced in
                    the covered African country.
                        (B) A service is from a covered African country if
                    it is performed by a person or entity that is properly
                    licensed or registered by authorities of a covered
                    African country and--
                                (i) is operating primarily in the covered
                            African country; or
                                (ii) is making a significant contribution
                            to the economy of the covered African country
                            through payment of taxes or use of products,
                            materials, or labor of the covered African
                            country.
        (d) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1263 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat.
    3581) is repealed.

    SEC. 886. MAINTENANCE OF PROHIBITION ON PROCUREMENT BY DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE OF PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA-ORIGIN ITEMS THAT
                  MEET THE DEFINITION OF GOODS AND SERVICES CONTROLLED AS
                  MUNITIONS ITEMS WHEN MOVED TO THE ``600 SERIES'' OF THE
                  COMMERCE CONTROL LIST.

        (a) In General.--Section 1211 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or in the 600 series
            of the control list of the Export Administration Regulations''
            after ``in Arms Regulations''; and
                (2) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the following
            new paragraph:
                ``(3) The term `600 series of the control list of the
            Export Administration Regulations' means the 600 series of the
            Commerce Control List contained in Supplement No. 1 to part 774
            of subtitle B of title 15 of the Code of Federal
            Regulations.''.
        (b) Technical Corrections to ITAR References.--Such section is
    further amended by striking ``Trafficking'' both places it appears and
    inserting ``Traffic''.

                           Subtitle H--Other Matters

    SEC. 891. CONTRACTOR BUSINESS SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) Requirements.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 2338. Contractor business system requirements
        ``(a) Improvement Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop
    and initiate a program for the improvement of contractor business
    systems to ensure that such systems provide timely, reliable
    information for the management of Department of Defense programs by the
    contractor and by the Department at reduced burden and price to the
    Government and contractor.
        ``(b) Approval or Disapproval of Business Systems.--The program
    developed pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
                ``(1) include system requirements for each type of
            contractor business system covered by the program;
                ``(2) establish a process for reviewing contractor business
            systems and identifying significant deficiencies in such
            systems;
                ``(3) identify officials of the Department of Defense who
            are responsible for the approval or disapproval of contractor
            business systems;
                ``(4) provide for the approval or conditional approval of
            any contractor business system that does not have a significant
            deficiency; and
                ``(5) provide for--
                        ``(A) the disapproval of any contractor business
                    system that has a significant deficiency; and
                        ``(B) reduced reliance on, and enhanced and
                    effective analysis of, data provided by a contractor
                    business system that has been disapproved.
        ``(c) Earned Value Management System.--The program developed
    pursuant to subsection (a) shall not require the use of earned value
    management systems on other than non-firm fixed-price contracts above
    the regulatory dollar threshold that have discrete, schedulable, and
    measurable work scope.
        ``(d) Remedial Actions.--The program developed pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall provide the following:
                ``(1) In the event a contractor business system is
            conditionally approved or disapproved pursuant to subsection
            (b)(5), appropriate officials of the Department of Defense will
            be available to work with the contractor to develop a
            corrective action plan defining specific actions to be taken to
            address the significant deficiencies identified in the system
            and a schedule for the implementation of such actions.
                ``(2) An appropriate official of the Department of Defense
            may withhold a percentage, but no more than 10 percent, of
            progress payments, performance-based payments, and interim
            payments under covered contracts from a covered contractor, as
            needed to protect the interests of the Department and ensure
            compliance, if one or more of the contractor business systems
            of the contractor has been conditionally approved or
            disapproved pursuant to subsection (b)(5) and has not
            subsequently received approval. Such percentage shall be
            established in agreement with the contractor at time of
            contract award or modification.
                ``(3) The amount of funds to be withheld under paragraph
            (2) shall be reduced if a contractor adopts an effective
            corrective action plan pursuant to paragraph (1) and is
            effectively implementing such plan.
        ``(e) Guidance and Training.--The program developed pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall provide guidance and training to appropriate
    government officials on the data that is produced by contractor
    business systems and the manner in which such data should be used to
    effectively manage Department of Defense programs.
        ``(f) Restrictions on Review of Non-covered Contractor Business
    Systems.--
                ``(1) In general.--Unless a specific determination in
            writing has been made by the Milestone Decision Authority, the
            Department of Defense may only review the contractor business
            system of a non-covered contractor if the contractor has a
            cost-type contract with the Department of Defense. Any such
            review shall be limited to confirming that the contractor uses
            the same contract business system for its government and
            commercial work and that the outputs of the contract business
            system based on statistical sampling are reasonable.
                ``(2) Third-party review.--Any review conducted under this
            subsection shall be conducted by a third party commercial
            auditing firm.
        ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `contractor business system' means an
            accounting system, estimating system, purchasing system, earned
            value management system, material management and accounting
            system, or property management system of a contractor.
                ``(2) The term `covered contractor' means a contractor
            that--
                        ``(A) has contracts with the United States
                    Government accounting for not less than 30 percent of
                    its total commercial sales; and
                        ``(B) has cost-type contracts with the United
                    States Government accounting for not less than 1
                    percent of its total commercial sales.
                ``(3) The term `covered contract' means a contract that is
            subject to the cost accounting standards promulgated pursuant
            to section 1502 of title 41, United States Code, that could be
            affected if the data produced by a contractor business system
            has a significant deficiency.
                ``(4) The term `significant deficiency', in the case of a
            contractor business system, means a shortcoming in the system
            that materially affects the ability of officials of the
            Department of Defense and the contractor to rely upon
            information produced by the system that is needed for
            management purposes.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the
            following new item:

    ``2338. Contractor business system requirements.''.
        (b) Prohibition on Applying Certain Contractor Business System
    Requirements to Non-covered Contractors.--The Secretary of Defense may
    not apply any requirement implemented pursuant to section 893 of the
    Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011
    (Public Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) or any regulation prescribed
    pursuant to such section to any contractor that is not a covered
    contractor (as defined in section 2338 of title 10, as added by
    subsection (a)).

    SEC. 892. AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE REIMBURSABLE AUDITING SERVICES TO
                  CERTAIN NON-DEFENSE AGENCIES.

        Section 893(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2313 note) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``except as provided in
            paragraph (2),'' after ``this Act,''; and
                (2) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
                ``(2) Exception for national nuclear security
            administration.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the Defense
            Contract Audit Agency may provide audit support on a
            reimbursable basis for the National Nuclear Security
            Administration.''.

    SEC. 893. IMPROVED MANAGEMENT PRACTICES TO REDUCE COST AND IMPROVE
                  PERFORMANCE OF CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  ORGANIZATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Beginning not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall designate
    units, subunits, or entities of the Department of Defense, other than
    Centers of Industrial and Technical Excellence designated pursuant to
    section 2474 of title 10, United States Code, that conduct work that is
    commercial in nature or is not inherently governmental to prioritize
    efforts to conduct business operations in a manner that uses modern,
    commercial management practices and principles to reduce the costs and
    improve the performance of such organizations.
        (b) Adoption of Modern Business Practices.--The Secretary shall
    ensure that each such unit, subunit, or entity of the Department
    described in subsection (a) is authorized to adopt and implement best
    commercial and business management practices to achieve the goals
    described in such subsection.
        (c) Waivers.--The Secretary shall authorize waivers of Department
    of Defense, military service, and Defense Agency regulations, as
    appropriate, to achieve the goals in subsection (a), including in the
    following areas:
                (1) Financial management.
                (2) Human resources.
                (3) Facility and plant management.
                (4) Acquisition and contracting.
                (5) Partnerships with the private sector.
                (6) Other business and management areas as identified by
            the Secretary.
        (d) Goals.--The Secretary of Defense shall identify savings goals
    to be achieved through the implementation of the commercial and
    business management practices adopted under subsection (b), and
    establish a schedule for achieving the savings.
        (e) Budget Adjustment.--The Secretary shall establish policies to
    adjust organizational budget allocations, at the Secretary's
    discretion, for purposes of--
                (1) using savings derived from implementation of best
            commercial and business management practices for high priority
            military missions of the Department of Defense;
                (2) creating incentives for the most efficient and
            effective development and adoption of new commercial and
            business management practices by organizations; and
                (3) investing in the development of new commercial and
            business management practices that will result in further
            savings to the Department of Defense.
        (f) Budget Baselines.--Beginning not later than one year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, each such unit, subunit, or entity
    of the Department described in subsection (a) shall, in accordance with
    such guidance as the Secretary of Defense shall establish for purposes
    of this section--
                (1) establish an annual baseline cost estimate of its
            operations; and
                (2) certify that costs estimated pursuant to paragraph (1)
            are wholly accounted for and presented in a format that is
            comparable to the format for the presentation of such costs for
            other elements of the Department or consistent with best
            commercial practices.

    SEC. 894. DIRECTOR OF DEVELOPMENTAL TEST AND EVALUATION.

        (a) Developmental Testing Duties.--
                (1) In general.--Section 139 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) by striking subsection (d);
                        (B) by redesignating subsections (e), (f), (g), and
                    (h) as subsections (d), (e), (f), and (g),
                    respectively; and
                        (C) by inserting after subsection (g), as
                    redesignated by subparagraph (B), the following new
                    subsection:
        ``(h) The Director shall be the principal advisor to the Secretary
    of Defense on developmental test and evaluation in the Department of
    Defense and shall--
                ``(1) develop policies and guidance for--
                        ``(A) the conduct of developmental test and
                    evaluation in the military departments and other
                    elements of the Department of Defense (including
                    integration and developmental testing of software);
                        ``(B) the integration of developmental test and
                    evaluation with operational test and evaluation; and
                        ``(C) the conduct of developmental test and
                    evaluation conducted jointly by more than one military
                    department or Defense Agency;
                ``(2) review the developmental test and evaluation plan
            within the test and evaluation master plan for each major
            defense acquisition program of the Department of Defense;
                ``(3) monitor and review the developmental test and
            evaluation activities of the major defense acquisition programs
            in order to advise relevant technical authorities for such
            programs on the incorporation of best practices for
            developmental test from across the Department;
                ``(4) provide advocacy, oversight, and guidance to elements
            of the acquisition workforce responsible for developmental test
            and evaluation; and
                ``(5) periodically review the organizations and
            capabilities of the military departments with respect to
            developmental test and evaluation and identify needed changes
            or improvements to such organizations and capabilities, and
            provide input regarding needed changes or improvements for the
            test and evaluation strategic plan developed in accordance with
            section 196(d) of this title.''.
        (b) Supervision of the Director of the Test Resource Management
    Center.--Section 196(g) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Under
            Secretary'' and inserting ``Director of Operational Test and
            Evaluation''; and
                (2) by striking ``subject to the supervision of the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
            Logistics. The Director shall report directly to the Under
            Secretary'' and inserting ``subject to the supervision of the
            Director of Operational Test and Evaluation. The Director of
            the Center shall report directly to the Director of Operational
            Test and Evaluation''.
        (c) Service Chiefs and Secretaries.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    ensure that the Chiefs of Services and the Secretaries of the military
    departments--
                (1) may inform the Secretary of Defense of concerns over
            the testing of a major defense acquisition program or a major
            system; and
                (2) are provided a process to request waivers from the
            Secretary from performing additional testing beyond the program
            Test and Evaluation Master Plan to reflect cost, schedule,
            risk, and expected operational use of a program.

    SEC. 895. EXEMPTION FROM REQUIREMENT FOR CAPITAL PLANNING AND
                  INVESTMENT CONTROL FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT
                  INCLUDED AS INTEGRAL PART OF A WEAPON OR WEAPON SYSTEM.

        (a) Waiver Authority.--Notwithstanding subsection (c)(2) of section
    11103 of title 40, United States Code, a national security system
    described in subsection (a)(1)(D) of such section shall not be subject
    to the requirements of paragraphs (2) through (5) of section 11312(b)
    of such title unless the milestone decision authority determines in
    writing that application of such requirements is appropriate and in the
    best interests of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Milestone Decision Authority Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``milestone decision authority'' has the meaning given the term in
    section 2366a(d)(7) of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 896. MODIFICATIONS TO PILOT PROGRAM FOR STREAMLINING AWARDS FOR
                  INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY PROJECTS.

        Section 873 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2306a note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(2), by inserting ``or Small Business
            Technology Transfer Program'' after ``Small Business Innovation
            Research Program'';
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by inserting ``subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C)
                    of section 2313(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code,
                    and'' before ``subsection (b) of section 2313''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, and if such
                    performance audit is initiated within 18 months of the
                    contract completion'' before the period at the end;
                (3) by redesignating subsections (c), (d), and (e) as
            subsections (f), (g), and (h), respectively; and
                (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsections:
        ``(c) Treatment as Competitive Procedures.--Use of a technical,
    merit-based selection procedure or the Small Business Innovation
    Research Program or Small Business Technology Transfer Program for the
    pilot program under this section shall be considered to be use of
    competitive procedures for purposes of chapter 137 of title 10, United
    States Code.
        ``(d) Discretion To Use Non-certified Accounting Systems.--In
    executing programs under this pilot program, the Secretary of Defense
    shall establish procedures under which a small business or
    nontraditional contractor may engage an independent certified public
    accountant for the review and certification of its accounting system
    for the purposes of any audits required by regulation, unless the head
    of the agency determines that this is not appropriate based on past
    performance of the specific small business or nontraditional defense
    contractor, or based on analysis of other information specific to the
    award.
        ``(e) Guidance and Training.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure
    that acquisition officials are provided guidance and training on the
    flexible use and tailoring of authorities under the pilot program to
    maximize efficiency and effectiveness.''.

    SEC. 897. ENHANCEMENT OF ELECTRONIC WARFARE CAPABILITIES.

        (a) Fielding of Electromagnetic Spectrum Warfare Systems and
    Electronic Warfare Capabilities.--Funds authorized to be appropriated
    for electromagnetic spectrum warfare systems and electronic warfare may
    be used for the development and fielding of electromagnetic spectrum
    warfare systems and electronic warfare capabilities.
        (b) Inclusion of Electronic Warfare Programs in the Rapid
    Acquisition Authority Program.--
                (1) In general.--Section 806(c)(1) of the Bob Stump
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public
            Law 107-314; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by adding at the
            end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(D)(i) In the case of any supplies and associated support
            services that, as determined in writing by the Secretary of
            Defense without delegation, are urgently needed to eliminate a
            deficiency in electronic warfare that if left unfilled is
            likely to result in critical mission failure, the loss of life,
            property destruction, or economic effects, the Secretary may
            use the procedures developed under this section in order to
            accomplish the rapid acquisition and deployment of needed
            offensive or defensive electronic warfare capabilities,
            supplies, and associated support services.
                ``(ii) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure, to the extent
            practicable, that for the purposes of electronic warfare
            acquisition, the Department of Defense shall consider use of
            the following procedures:
                        ``(I) The rapid acquisition authority provided
                    under this section.
                        ``(II) Use of other transactions authority provided
                    under section 2371 of title 10, United States Code.
                        ``(III) The acquisition of commercial items using
                    simplified acquisition procedures.
                        ``(IV) The authority for procurement for
                    experimental purposes provided under section 2373 of
                    title 10, United States Code.
                        ``(V) The rapid fielding or rapid prototyping
                    acquisition pathways under section 804 of the National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public
                    Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
                ``(iii) In this subparagraph, the term `electronic warfare'
            means military action involving the use of electromagnetic and
            directed energy to control the electromagnetic spectrum or to
            attack the enemy, and includes electromagnetic spectrum
            warfare, which encompasses military communications and sensing
            operations that occur in the electromagnetic operational
            domain.''.
                (2) Conforming amendments.--Section 2373 of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``and
                    aeronautical supplies'' and inserting ``, aeronautical
                    supplies, and electronic warfare''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end of the following new
                    subsection:
        ``(c) Electronic Warfare Defined.--The term `electronic warfare'
    means military action involving the use of electromagnetic and directed
    energy to control the electromagnetic spectrum or to attack the enemy,
    and includes electromagnetic spectrum warfare, which encompasses
    military communications and sensing operations that occur in the
    electromagnetic operational domain.''.
        (c) Electronic Warfare Executive Committee Reports to Congress.--
    Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Electronic Warfare Executive Committee shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a strategic plan with measurable and
    timely objectives to achieve its mission according to the following
    metrics:
                (1) Progress on intra-service ground and air
            interoperabilities.
                (2) Progress in streamlining the requirements, acquisition,
            and budget process to further a rapid electronic warfare
            acquisition process.
                (3) The efficiency and effectiveness of the acquisition
            process for priority electronic warfare items.
                (4) The training methods and requirements of the military
            services for training in contested electronic warfare
            environments.
                (5) Capability gaps with respect to near-peer adversaries
            identified pursuant to a capability gap assessment.
                (6) A joint strategy on achieving near real-time system
            adaption to rapidly advancing modern digital electronics.
                (7) Progress on increasing innovative electromagnetic
            spectrum warfighting methods and operational concepts that
            provide advantages within the electromagnetic spectrum
            operational domain.

    SEC. 898. IMPROVED TRANSPARENCY AND OVERSIGHT OVER DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION
                  EFFORTS AND PROCUREMENT ACTIVITIES RELATED TO MEDICAL
                  RESEARCH.

        The Secretary of Defense may not enter into a contract, grant, or
    cooperative agreement for congressional special interest medical
    research programs under the congressionally directed medical research
    program of the Department of Defense unless the contract, grant, or
    cooperative agreement meets the following conditions:
                (1) Compliance with the cost and price data requirements
            under section 2306a of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) Compliance with the cost accounting standards under
            section 1502 of title 41, United States Code.
                (3) Compliance with requirements for full and open
            competition under section 2304 of title 10, United States Code,
            without reliance on one of the exceptions set forth in
            subsection (c) of such section.
                (4) Prior to obligation of any funds, review by and
            certification from the Defense Contract Audit Agency regarding
            the adequacy of the accounting systems of the proposed awardee,
            including a forward pricing review of the awardee's proposal.
                (5) Prior to any payment on the contract, grant, or
            cooperative agreement, performance by the Defense Contract
            Audit Agency of an incurred cost audit.
                (6) Agreement that the United States Government will have
            the same rights to the technical data to an item or process
            developed under the contract, grant, or cooperative agreement
            as applicable under section 2320(a)(2)(A) of title 10, United
            States Code, to items and processes developed exclusively with
            Federal funds where the medical research results in medicines
            and other treatments that will be procured or otherwise paid
            for by the Federal Government through the Department of
            Defense, the Department of Veterans Affairs, Medicare,
            Medicaid, or other Federal Government health programs.

    SEC. 899. EXTENSION OF ENHANCED TRANSFER AUTHORITY FOR TECHNOLOGY
                  DEVELOPED AT DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LABORATORIES.

        Section 801 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 2514 note) is amended by
    striking ``2017'' and inserting ``2020''.

    SEC. 899A. RAPID PROTOTYPING FUNDS FOR THE MILITARY SERVICES.

        Section 804(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Fund'' and
            inserting ``Funds'';
                (2) by striking ``In general.--The Secretary'' and
            inserting the following: ``Department of defense rapid
            prototyping fund.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary'';
                (3) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as
            subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively, and moving such
            subparagraphs, as so redesignated, two ems to the right;
                (4) in subparagraph (B), as redesignated by paragraph (3),
            by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting ``this
            paragraph''; and
                (5) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
            paragraph:
                ``(2) Rapid prototyping funds for the military services.--
            The Secretary of the Army, Navy, and Air Force may each
            establish service specific funds (and, in the case of the
            Secretary of Navy, including the Marine Corps) to provide
            funds, in addition to other funds that may be available for
            acquisition programs under the rapid fielding and prototyping
            pathways established pursuant to this section. The service
            specific funds shall consist of amounts appropriated to the
            funds.''.

    SEC. 899B. DEFENSE MODERNIZATION ACCOUNT.

        (a) In General.--Section 2216 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``commencing'';
                (2) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``or the
                    Secretary of Defense with respect to Defense-wide
                    appropriations accounts'' and inserting ``, or the
                    Secretary of Defense with respect to Defense-wide
                    appropriations accounts,'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``if--'' and all
                    that follows through ``(B) the balance of funds'' and
                    inserting ``if the balance of funds'';
                        (C) in paragraph (3)--
                                (i) by striking ``credited to'' both places
                            it appears and inserting ``deposited in''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``and obligation'' after
                            ``available for transfer''; and
                        (D) by striking paragraph (4);
                (3) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) by striking ``commencing''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``Secretary of Defense''
                            and inserting ``Secretary concerned'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``procurement
                    program'' and inserting ``major system program'';
                        (C) in paragraph (3), by striking ``modernization
                    of an existing system or of a system being procured
                    under an ongoing procurement program'' and inserting
                    ``paying costs of unforeseen contingencies that could
                    prevent an ongoing major system program from meeting
                    critical schedule or performance requirements''; and
                        (D) by inserting at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(4) For paying costs of changes to program requirements
            or system configuration that are approved by the configuration
            steering board for a major defense acquisition program.'';
                (4) in subsection (e)(1), by striking ``procurement
            program'' both places it appears and inserting ``weapon system
            program'';
                (5) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``Secretary of
            Defense'' and inserting ``Secretary of a military department,
            or the Secretary of Defense with respect to Defense-wide
            appropriations accounts'';
                (6) in subsection (g)--
                        (A) by striking ``in accordance with the provisions
                    of appropriations Acts''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following: ``Funds
                    deposited in the Defense Modernization Account shall
                    remain available for obligation until the end of the
                    third fiscal year that follows the fiscal year in which
                    the amounts are deposited in the account.'';
                (7) in subsection (h)(2)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; and'' and
                    inserting a semicolon;
                        (B) in subparagraph (C)(ii), by striking the period
                    at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                ``(D) apportionment of amounts deposited in the Fund on a
            pro rate basis consistent with each military department's
            deposits in the Fund.'';
                (8) in subsection (i)--
                        (A) by striking paragraph (1);
                        (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph
                    (3); and
                        (C) by inserting before paragraph (3), as
                    redesignated by subparagraph (B), the following new
                    paragraphs:
                ``(1) The term `major defense acquisition program' has the
            meaning given the term in section 2430(a) of this title.
                ``(2) The term `major system' has the meaning given the
            term in section 2302(5) of this title.''; and
                (9) in subsection (j)(1), by striking ``terminates at the
            close of September 30, 2006'' and inserting ``terminates at the
            close of September 30, 2022''.
        (b) Applicability.--The authority under section 2216(c) of title
    10, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a), applies to funds
    appropriated for fiscal years after fiscal year 2016.

          TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

       Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    SEC. 901. UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING AND
                  RELATED ACQUISITION POSITION IN THE OFFICE OF THE
                  SECRETARY OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code,
            is amended by striking section 133 and inserting the following
            new section 133:
    ``Sec. 133. Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering
        ``(a) Under Secretary of Defense.--
                ``(1) In general.--There is an Under Secretary of Defense
            for Research and Engineering, appointed from civilian life by
            the President, by and with the advice and consent of the
            Senate.
                ``(2) Individuals qualified for appointment.--The Under
            Secretary shall be appointed from among persons who have an
            extensive management background and experience with managing
            complex or advanced technological programs.
                ``(3) Limitation on appointment.--A person may not be
            appointed as Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering within seven years after relief from active duty as
            a commissioned officer of a regular component of an armed
            force.
        ``(b) Duties and Powers.--Subject to the authority, direction, and
    control of the Secretary of Defense, the Under Secretary shall perform
    such duties and exercise such powers as the Secretary may prescribe,
    including by--
                ``(1) serving as the chief technology officer and the chief
            acquisition officer of the Department of Defense with the
            primary mission of defense technology innovation;
                ``(2) overseeing, and serving as principal advisor to the
            Secretary on, all defense research, development, prototyping,
            and experimentation activities and programs, and unifying the
            efforts of defense laboratories and the rapid capabilities
            offices of the military departments;
                ``(3) establishing policies, and serving as principal
            advisor to the Secretary, for all elements of the Department of
            Defense relating to acquisition and the oversight of, access
            to, and maintenance of the defense industrial base;
                ``(4) overseeing the modernization of nuclear forces and
            the development of capabilities to counter weapons of mass
            destruction, and serving as the chair of the Nuclear Weapons
            Council;
                ``(5) serving as the Defense Acquisition Executive for
            purposes of regulations and procedures of the Department of
            Defense providing for a Defense Acquisition Executive; and
                ``(6) exercising advisory authority over national security
            acquisition programs of the armed forces for which the Service
            Acquisition Executive is the Milestone Decision Authority.
        ``(c) Reporting.--The following officials shall report directly to
    the Under Secretary:
                ``(1) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
            Policy and Oversight.
                ``(2) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear,
            Chemical, and Biological Defense.
                ``(3) The Director of the Defense Advanced Research
            Projects Agency.
                ``(4) The Director of the Missile Defense Agency.
                ``(5) The Director of the Strategic Capabilities Office (or
            any successor organization).
                ``(6) The Director of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency.
                ``(7) The Director of the Defense Acquisition University.
                ``(8) The head of any office or agency of the Department of
            Defense with the primary mission of defense technology
            innovation that is specified by the Secretary of Defense for
            purposes of this subsection.
        ``(d) Precedence in Department of Defense.--
                ``(1) Precedence in matters of responsibility.--With regard
            to all matters for which the Under Secretary has responsibility
            by the direction of the Secretary of Defense or by law, the
            Under Secretary takes precedence in the Department of Defense
            after the Secretary and the Deputy Secretary of Defense.
                ``(2) Precedence in other matters.--With regard to all
            matters other than the matters for which the Under Secretary
            has responsibility by the direction of the Secretary or by law,
            the Under Secretary takes precedence in the Department of
            Defense after the Secretary, the Deputy Secretary, and the
            Secretaries of the military departments.''.
                (2) Repeal or superseded pending amendment.--Effective as
            of the date of the enactment of this Act, subparagraph (A) of
            section 901(j)(2) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck''
            McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015
            (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3462) is repealed, and the
            amendment otherwise to be made by such subparagraph shall not
            be made or go into effect.
        (b) Repeal and Redesignation of Certain Director Positions.--
    Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, is further amended--
                (1) by striking sections 139b and 139c; and
                (2) by redesignating sections 139 and 139a as sections 139a
            and 139b, respectively.
        (c) Repeal of Certain ASD Positions and Establishment of Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition Policy and Oversight.--Chapter 4
    of title 10, United States Code, is further amended--
                (1) in section 138(b)--
                        (A) by striking paragraphs (6), (7), (8), and (9);
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following
                    new paragraph (6):
        ``(6) One of the Assistant Secretaries shall be the Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition Policy and Oversight, as provided
    for in section 139 of this title.''; and
                        (C) by redesignating paragraph (10) as paragraph
                    (7); and
                (2) by inserting after section 138, as so amended, the
            following new section 139:
    ``Sec. 139. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Acquisition Policy and
                  Oversight
        ``(a) Assistant Secretary of Defense.--
                ``(1) In general.--There is an Assistant Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition Policy and Oversight, appointed as
            provided in section 138(a)(2) of this title.
                ``(2) Individuals qualified for appointment.--The Assistant
            Secretary shall be appointed from among persons most highly
            qualified for the position by reason of background and
            experience, including persons with an extensive management
            background and experience in acquisition, industrial
            incentives, and contracting.
        ``(b) Reporting.--The Assistant Secretary shall report to the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
        ``(c) Duties and Powers.--Subject to the authority, direction, and
    control of the Secretary of Defense and the Under Secretary of Defense
    for Research and Engineering, the Assistant Secretary shall perform
    such duties and exercise such powers relating to defense acquisition as
    the Secretary and the Under Secretary may prescribe, including--
                ``(1) overseeing, and advising the Secretary and the Under
            Secretary on, matters relating to the acquisition of Department
            of Defense national security capabilities;
                ``(2) establishing acquisition policy for the Department of
            Defense, including development, production, procurement,
            testing, logistics, maintenance, contracting support, and other
            life-cycle considerations for all acquisition activities of the
            Department;
                ``(3) establishing policies of the Department of Defense
            for overseeing, accessing, and maintaining the defense
            industrial base of the United States and its allies, including
            industrial restructuring, technology release and protection,
            and intellectual property matters;
                ``(4) exercising advisory authority on behalf of the Under
            Secretary over national security acquisition programs of the
            armed forces for which the Service Acquisition Executive is the
            Milestone Decision Authority;
                ``(5) serving as the senior procurement executive for the
            Department of Defense for the purposes of section 1702(c) of
            title 41; and
                ``(6) exercising overall supervision of all military and
            civilian personnel in the Office of the Secretary of Defense,
            unless otherwise provided by law, with regard to matters for
            which the Assistant Secretary has responsibility.
        ``(d) Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Logistics and
    Sustainment.--
                ``(1) In general.--There is a Deputy Assistant Secretary of
            Defense for Logistics and Sustainment. The Deputy Assistant
            Secretary shall be appointed by the Secretary of Defense from
            among individuals who have extensive experience in military
            logistics, maintenance, and sustainment support.
                ``(2) Duties.--The Deputy Assistant Secretary shall assist
            the Assistant Secretary by overseeing logistics, maintenance,
            and sustainment support for elements of the Department,
            including the following:
                        ``(A) Management and sustainment of weapon systems.
                        ``(B) Readiness and sustainment support for the
                    combatant commands.
                        ``(C) Sustainment and readiness of the organic
                    industrial base.
                        ``(D) Development, management, integration, and
                    innovation of and within the life cycle management and
                    supply chain of weapon systems.
                ``(3) Discharge of duties.--Subject to the authority,
            direction, and control of the Assistant Secretary, in carrying
            out such duties, the Deputy Assistant Secretary shall work
            closely with the following:
                        ``(A) The Under Secretary of Defense for Management
                    and Support and the Director of the Defense Logistics
                    Agency.
                        ``(B) Acquisition personnel of the armed forces,
                    the Department of Defense, and the military
                    departments.''.
        (d) Matters Relating to Under Secretary of Defense for Business
    Management and Information.--
                (1) Redesignation as under secretary of defense for
            management and support.--Section 132a of title 10, United
            States Code, is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Business Management and Information'' each place it
            appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Management and Support''.
                (2) Enhancement of authorities.--Such section is further is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the
                    following new paragraphs:
                ``(7) Overseeing, supervising, and directing the activities
            of Defense Agencies responsible for the execution of policies
            and practices relating to the purchase of consumable goods,
            spare parts, services, and utilities, the execution of audits,
            contract administration, real property and installation
            support, procurement on behalf of other nations, and logistics,
            maintenance, and sustainment support for elements of the
            Department of Defense.
                ``(8) Subject to subsection (e), ensuring that audit and
            oversight of contractor activities are coordinated and executed
            in a manner to prevent duplication by different elements of the
            Department of Defense, and providing for coordination of the
            annual plans developed by each such element for the conduct of
            audit and oversight functions within each contracting
            activity.''; and
                        (B) by striking subsection (d) and insert the
                    following new subsections:
        ``(d) Reporting.--The following officials shall report directly to
    the Under Secretary:
                ``(1) The Director of the Defense Logistics Agency.
                ``(2) The Director of the Defense Contract Management
            Agency.
                ``(3) The Director of the Defense Contract Audit Agency.
                ``(4) The Administrator of the Defense Technical
            Information Center.
                ``(5) The Director of the Office of Economic Adjustment.
                ``(6) The Director of the Defense Commissary Agency.
                ``(7) The Director of the Defense Finance and Accounting
            Service.
                ``(8) The Director of Washington Headquarters Services.
                ``(9) The Director of the Pentagon Force Protection Agency.
                ``(10) The head of any agency of the Department of Defense
            with a business management mission that is specified by the
            Secretary of Defense for purposes of this subsection.
        ``(e) Auditing and Oversight of Contractor Activities.--
                ``(1) Consultation.--In carrying out subsection (c)(8), the
            Under Secretary shall consult with the Inspector General of the
            Department of Defense.
                ``(2) Construction with certain other authority.--Nothing
            in this section shall affect the authority of the Inspector
            General of the Department of Defense to establish audit policy
            for the Department of Defense under the Inspector General Act
            of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) and otherwise to carry out the
            functions of the Inspector General under that Act.''.
                (3) Conforming amendments.--The following provisions of law
            are each amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Business Management and Information'' and inserting ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Management and Support'';
                        (A) Section 134(c) of title 10, United States Code.
                        (B) Section 2222 of title 10, United States Code.
                        (C) Section 5313 of title 5, United States Code
                        (D) Section 901(n)(1) of the Carl Levin and Howard
                    P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act
                    for Fiscal Year 2015.
                (4) Clerical amendments.--
                        (A) Section heading.--The heading of section 132a
                    of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as
                    follows:
    ``Sec. 132a. Under Secretary of Defense for Management and Support''.
                        (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of chapter 4 of such title is amended by
                    striking the item relating to section 132a and
                    inserting the following new item:

    ``132a. Under Secretary of Defense for Management and Support.''.
                (5) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection
            shall take effect on February 1, 2017, immediately after the
            coming into effect of the amendments made by subsection (a)(1),
            and related provisions, of section 901 of the Carl Levin and
            Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2015, to which the amendments made by this
            subsection relate.
        (e) Office of the Secretary of Defense Organization.--
                (1) Placement of usd for research and engineering.--
            Subparagraph (A) of section 131(b)(2) of title 10, United
            States Code, is amended to read as follows:
                ``(A) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering.''.
                (2) Additional conforming amendment relating to placement
            of later established usd for business management and support.--
            Paragraph (2) of section 901(a) of the Carl Levin and Howard P.
            ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2015 is amended to read as follows:
                ``(2) Placement in the office of the secretary of
            defense.--Effective on the effective date specified in
            paragraph (1), section 131(b)(2) of such title is amended--
                        ``(A) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) through
                    (E) as subparagraphs (C) through (F), respectively; and
                        ``(B) by inserting after subparagraph (A) by the
                    following new subparagraph (B):
                ```(B) The Under Secretary of Defense for Management and
            Support.'.''.
        (f) Additional Clerical Amendments.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking the item relating to section 133 and
            inserting the following new item:

    ``133. Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.''; and
                (2) by striking the items relating to sections 139, 139a,
            139b, and 139c and inserting the following new items:

    ``139. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Acquisition Policy and
                                Oversight.
    ``139a. Director of Operational Test and Evaluation.
    ``139b. Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation.''.
        (g) Executive Schedule Level II.--Section 5313 of title 5, United
    States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics and
    inserting the following new item:
                ``Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering.''.
        (h) Implementation.--
                (1) Commencement.--Except as otherwise provided in this
            section, the Secretary of Defense shall commence implementation
            of this section and the amendments made by this section on the
            date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) Nominations.--Any individual nominated by the President
            who takes office in 2017 to a position under section 133 or 139
            of title 10, United States Code (as amended by this section),
            shall meet the qualifications and other requirements of such
            position as specified in such section.
                (3) Implementation plan.--Not later than March 1, 2017, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees the following:
                        (A) A plan for the full implementation of this
                    section and the amendments made by this section.
                        (B) A report that describes the concerns, if any,
                    that the Secretary has with the requirements of this
                    section and the amendments made by this section, and
                    recommendations for such legislative action to address
                    such concerns as the Secretary considers appropriate.
                (4) Completion.--The Secretary shall complete the
            implementation of this section and the amendments made by this
            section not later than January 20, 2018.
        (i) Incumbents.--
                (1) Retention of incumbents.--The incumbent in each
            position under a provision of law repealed or superseded by a
            provision of this section as of the day before the date of the
            enactment of this Act may, at the election of the Secretary of
            Defense, remain in such position after the date of the
            enactment of this Act in accordance with the terms of the
            provision so repealed or superseded as in effect on the day
            before the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) Rate of pay.--The rate of pay payable under title 5,
            United States Code, to an incumbent covered by paragraph (1)
            for service in the applicable position after the date of the
            enactment of this Act shall be the rate of pay payable for such
            position under chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code, as of
            the day before the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (j) References.--
                (1) USD for atl.--Any reference to the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics in any law,
            regulation, map, document, record, or other paper of the United
            States shall be deemed to be a reference to the Under Secretary
            of Defense for Research and Engineering.
                (2) ASD for acquisition.--Any reference to the Assistant
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition in any law, regulation,
            map, document, record, or other paper of the United States
            shall be deemed to be a reference to a position designated by
            the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Acquisition Policy and
            Oversight.
                (3) ASD for logistics and materiel readiness.--Any
            reference to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Logistics
            and Materiel Readiness in any law, regulation, map, document,
            record, or other paper of the United States shall be deemed to
            be a reference to the position designated by the Secretary for
            purposes of this paragraph.
                (4) ASD for research and engineering.--Any reference to the
            Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering in
            any law, regulation, map, document, record, or other paper of
            the United States shall be deemed to be a reference to the
            Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
                (5) ASD for energy, installations, and the environment.--
            Any reference to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy,
            Installations, and the Environment in any law, regulation, map,
            document, record, or other paper of the United States shall be
            deemed to be a reference to the position designated by the
            Secretary for purposes of this paragraph.
        (k) Report on Additional Conforming and Other Amendments.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report setting for
    comprehensive recommendations for such conforming and other amendments
    to law as the Secretary considers appropriate in light of this section
    and the amendments made by this section.

    SEC. 902. QUALIFICATIONS FOR APPOINTMENT OF THE SECRETARIES OF THE
                  MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.

        (a) Secretary of the Army.--Section 3013(a)(1) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after the first sentence the
    following new sentence: ``The Secretary shall, to the greatest extent
    practicable, be appointed from among persons most highly qualified for
    the position by reason of background and experience, including persons
    with appropriate management experience of a large complex
    organization''.
        (b) Secretary of the Navy.--Section 5013(a)(1) of such title is
    amended by inserting after the first sentence the following new
    sentence: ``The Secretary shall, to the greatest extent practicable, be
    appointed from among persons most highly qualified for the position by
    reason of background and experience, including persons with appropriate
    management experience of a large complex organization''.
        (c) Secretary of the Air Force.--Section 8013(a)(1) of such title
    is amended by inserting after the first sentence the following new
    sentence: ``The Secretary shall, to the greatest extent practicable, be
    appointed from among persons most highly qualified for the position by
    reason of background and experience, including persons with appropriate
    management experience of a large complex organization''.

    SEC. 903. ESTABLISHMENT OF ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR
                  INFORMATION (CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER) IN OFFICE OF
                  SECRETARY OF DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--Paragraph (8) of section 138(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(8) One of the Assistant Secretaries is the Assistant Secretary
    of Defense for Information (Chief Information Officer), who shall
    report to the Secretary and the Deputy Secretary of Defense. The
    Assistant Secretary shall be the principal advisor to the Secretary and
    have responsibility for all defense cyber and space policy, information
    network defense, policies and standards governing information
    technology systems, and related information security activities of the
    Department, including oversight of the Defense Information Systems
    Agency or any successor organization.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--
                (1) In general.--Subsection (b) of section 132a of such
            title is amended to read as follows:
        ``(b) The Under Secretary also serves as the Performance
    Improvement Officer of the Department of Defense.''.
                (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1)
            shall take effect on February 1, 2017, immediately after the
            coming into effect of the amendment made by section 901(a)(1)
            of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-
            291; 128 Stat. 35462), to which the amendment made by paragraph
            (1) relates.

    SEC. 904. REDUCTION IN MAXIMUM NUMBER OF PERSONNEL IN OFFICE OF THE
                  SECRETARY OF DEFENSE AND OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  HEADQUARTERS OFFICES.

        (a) Office of the Secretary of Defense.--Section 143(b) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``and civilian
    personnel'' and inserting ``, civilian, and detailed personnel''.
        (b) Limitations on Personnel for the Joint Staff.--Section 155 of
    such title is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(h) Personnel Limitations.--(1) The total number of members of
    the armed forces and civilian employees assigned or detailed to
    permanent duty for the Joint Staff may not exceed 1,930.
        ``(2) Not more than 1,500 members of the armed forces on the
    active-duty list may be assigned or detailed to permanent duty for the
    Joint Staff.
        ``(3) The limitations in paragraphs (1) and (2) do not apply in
    time of war.
        ``(4) Each limitation in paragraphs (1) and (2) may be exceeded by
    a number equal to 15 percent of such limitation in time of national
    emergency.''.
        (c) Office of the Secretary of the Army.--Section 3014(f) of such
    title is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``67'' and inserting
            ``50'';
                (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``time of war'' and all
            that follows and inserting ``time of war.''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(5) Each limitation in paragraphs (1) and (2) may be exceeded by
    a number equal to 15 percent of such limitation in time of national
    emergency.''.
        (d) Office of the Secretary of the Navy.--Section 5014(f) of such
    title is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``74'' and inserting
            ``56'';
                (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``time of war'' and all
            that follows and inserting ``time of war.''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(5) Each limitation in paragraphs (1) and (2) may be exceeded by
    a number equal to 15 percent of such limitation in time of national
    emergency.''.
        (e) Office of the Secretary of the Air Force.--Section 8014(f) of
    such title is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``60'' and inserting
            ``45'';
                (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``time of war'' and all
            that follows and inserting ``time of war.''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(5) Each limitation in paragraphs (1) and (2) may be exceeded by
    a number equal to 15 percent of such limitation in time of national
    emergency.''.
        (f) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this
    section shall take effect on January 1, 2019.

    SEC. 905. LIMITATIONS ON FUNDS USED FOR STAFF AUGMENTATION CONTRACTS AT
                  MANAGEMENT HEADQUARTERS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND
                  THE MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.

        (a) Limitations.--
                (1) For fiscal years 2017 and 2018.--The total amount
            obligated by the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2017 or
            2018 for contract services for staff augmentation contracts at
            management headquarters of the Department and the military
            departments may not exceed an amount equal to the aggregate
            amount expended by the Department for contract services for
            staff augmentation contracts at management headquarters of the
            Department and the military departments in fiscal year 2016
            adjusted for net transfers from funding for overseas
            contingency operations (in this subsection referred to as the
            ``fiscal year 2016 staff augmentation contracts funding
            amount'').
                (2) For fiscal years after fiscal year 2018.--The total
            amount obligated by the Department for any fiscal year after
            fiscal year 2018 for contract services for staff augmentation
            contracts at management headquarters of the Department and the
            military departments may not exceed an amount equal to 75
            percent of the fiscal year 2016 staff augmentation contracts
            funding amount.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``contract services'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 235 of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) The term ``staff augmentation contracts'' means
            contracts for personnel who are subject to the direction of a
            Government official other than the contracting officer for the
            contract, including contractor personnel who perform personal
            services contracts (as that term is defined in section
            2330a(g)(5) of title 10, United States Code).

    SEC. 906. UNIT WITHIN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE SUPPORTING
                  ACHIEVEMENT OF RESULTS IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  MANAGEMENT REFORM AND BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION EFFORTS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense serving in that position
    as of February 1, 2017, may establish within the Office of the
    Secretary of Defense on that date a unit of personnel that shall be
    responsible for providing expertise and support throughout the
    Department of Defense in efforts of the Department relating to
    management reform and business transformation. The unit may be known as
    the ``delivery unit'' for Department efforts on management reform and
    business transformation.
        (b) Composition.--The unit established under subsection (a) shall
    consist of not more than 30 individuals selected by the Secretary
    primarily from among individuals outside the Government who have
    significant experience and expertise in management consulting,
    organization transformation, or data analytics.
        (c) Duties.--
                (1) In general.--The unit established under subsection (a)
            shall have the duties as follows:
                        (A) To assist senior managers in developing and
                    implementing roadmaps to achieve targets in management
                    reform and business transformation for the Department
                    of Defense established by Secretary of Defense referred
                    to in subsection (a).
                        (B) To assist that Secretary and the Deputy
                    Secretary of Defense in monitoring the progress of
                    management reform and business transformation in the
                    Department, and to assist that Secretary and the Deputy
                    Secretary in providing for corrections in actions based
                    on data-driven decision-making that will expedite the
                    business processes of the Department.
                (2) Consultation with private sector.--In carrying out the
            duties specified in paragraph (1), the unit shall seek to
            leverage the expertise available to the Department through
            current exchange programs of the Department with the private
            sector in order to obtain and deploy proven data analytics and
            management consulting practices.
        (d) Termination.--The unit established under subsection (a) shall
    cease to exist on January 31, 2021.
        (e) Funding.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for
    fiscal year 2017 for the Department of Defense and available for the
    Office of the Secretary of Defense, up to $30,000,000 may be available
    for activities of the unit established under subsection (a). Such
    amount may not be obligated or expended for that purpose until the date
    on which the unit is established.

                     Subtitle B--Combatant Command Matters

    SEC. 921. JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF AND RELATED COMBATANT COMMAND MATTERS.

        (a) Functions of Joint Chiefs of Staff.--
                (1) Consultation by chairman.--Subsection (c)(1) of section
            151 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
            ``as he considers appropriate'' and inserting ``as necessary''.
                (2) Repeal of advice on request.--Such section is further
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``subsections
                    (d) and (e)'' and inserting ``subsection (d)'';
                        (B) by striking subsection (e); and
                        (C) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as
                    subsections (e) and (f), respectively.
        (b) Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Matters.--
                (1) Term of service.--Subsection (a) of section 152 of
            title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``two years,
                    beginning on October 1 of odd-numbered years'' and all
                    that follows and inserting ``four years, beginning on
                    October 1 of an odd-numbered year.''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (3), by--
                                (i) by striking the first sentence;
                                (ii) by striking ``However, the President''
                            and inserting ``The President'';
                                (iii) by striking ``combined''; and
                                (iv) by striking ``in such positions'' and
                            inserting ``as Chairman or Vice Chairman''.
                (2) Requirement for appointment.--Subsection (b)(1) of such
            section is amended--
                        (A) by striking subparagraph (A); and
                        (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as
                    subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively.
        (c) Functions of Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff.--The text of
    section 153 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as
    follows:
        ``(a) Responsibilities.--The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
    is responsible for ensuring that the President and the Secretary of
    Defense receive military advice on the comprehensive organization,
    training, equipping, and employment of the armed forces.
        ``(b) Primary Focus.--Subject to the authority, direction, and
    control of the President and the Secretary of Defense, the primary
    focus of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall be the
    development of the military elements of national security and defense
    strategy, assisting the President and the Secretary in the integration
    of military operations and activities worldwide, and advocating for
    military requirements of the present and future joint force of the
    United States, including as follows:
                ``(1) Strategy development and operational planning.--In
            matters relating to strategy development and operational
            planning:
                        ``(A) Developing strategic frameworks and directing
                    planning, as required, to guide the use and employment
                    of military force and related activities across all
                    geographic regions and military functions and domains,
                    and to sustain military efforts over different
                    durations of time, as necessary.
                        ``(B) Advising the Secretary on the production of
                    the national defense strategy required by section 118
                    of this title and the national security strategy
                    required by section 108 of the National Security Act of
                    1947 (50 U.S.C. 3043).
                        ``(C) Providing advice to the President and the
                    Secretary on daily and ongoing military operations.
                        ``(D) Preparing alternative military analysis,
                    options, and plans, as the Chairman considers
                    appropriate, to recommend to the Secretary.
                        ``(E) Preparing joint logistic, mobility, and
                    operational energy plans to support the national
                    defense strategy and recommending the assignment of
                    responsibilities to the armed forces in accordance with
                    these plans.
                        ``(F) Providing for the preparation and review of
                    contingency plans which conform to policy guidance from
                    the President and the Secretary.
                ``(2) Global military integration.--In matters relating to
            global military integration:
                        ``(A) Advising the Secretary on the need for the
                    transfer of forces to address transregional, multi-
                    domain, and multifunctional threats, or multiple
                    threats with overlapping timeframes.
                        ``(B) To the extent authorized by the Secretary
                    pursuant to a delegation of authority under section
                    113(g)(4) of this title, directing the transfer of
                    limited forces on a temporary basis.
                ``(3) Comprehensive joint readiness.--In matters relating
            to comprehensive joint readiness:
                        ``(A) Evaluating the overall preparedness of the
                    joint force to perform the responsibilities of that
                    force under the national defense strategy and to
                    respond to significant contingencies worldwide.
                        ``(B) Assessing the risks to United States
                    missions, strategies, and military personnel that stem
                    from shortfalls in military readiness across the armed
                    forces, and producing comprehensive plans to reduce
                    such risks.
                        ``(C) Identifying the support functions that are
                    likely to require contractor performance under current
                    defense strategies, and the risks associated with the
                    assignment of such functions to contractors.
                        ``(D) Advising the Secretary on critical
                    deficiencies and strengths in force capabilities
                    (including manpower, logistic, and mobility support)
                    identified during the preparation and review of the
                    national defense strategy and contingency plans and
                    assessing the effect of such deficiencies and strengths
                    on meeting national security objectives and policy and
                    on strategic plans.
                        ``(E) Recommending to the Secretary, in accordance
                    with section 166 of this title, a budget proposal for
                    activities of each unified and specified combatant
                    command.
                        ``(F) Establishing and maintaining, after
                    consultation with the commanders of the unified and
                    specified combatant commands, a uniform system of
                    evaluating the preparedness of each such command, and
                    groups of commands collectively, to carry out missions
                    assigned to the command or commands.
                        ``(G) Advising the Secretary on the extent to which
                    the major programs and policies of the armed forces in
                    the area of manpower and contractor support conform
                    with the national defense strategy and the requirements
                    of contingency plans produced by the commanders of the
                    combatant commands, and on the ways to improve and
                    enhance operational contract support for the armed
                    forces.
                ``(4) Joint capability development.--In matters relating to
            joint capability development:
                        ``(A) Identifying innovative and experimental new
                    technologies to maintain the military technological
                    advantage of the armed forces, and recommending
                    investments in such technologies to the Secretary.
                        ``(B) Performing net assessments of the
                    capabilities of the armed forces of the United States
                    and its allies in comparison with the capabilities of
                    potential adversaries.
                        ``(C) Advising the Secretary under section
                    163(b)(2) of this title on the priorities of the
                    requirements identified by the commanders of the
                    unified and specified combatant commands.
                        ``(D) Advising the Secretary on the extent to which
                    the program recommendations and budget proposals of the
                    military departments and other components of the
                    Department of Defense for a fiscal year conform with
                    the priorities established in the national defense
                    strategy and with the priorities established for the
                    requirements of the unified and specified combatant
                    commands.
                        ``(E) Submitting to the Secretary alternative
                    program recommendations and budget proposals, within
                    projected resource levels and guidance provided by the
                    Secretary, in order to achieve greater conformance with
                    the priorities referred to in subparagraph (D).
                        ``(F) Identifying, assessing, and approving
                    military requirements (including existing systems and
                    equipment) to meet the national defense strategy.
                        ``(G) Recommending to the Secretary appropriate
                    trade-offs among life-cycle cost, schedule,
                    performance, and procurement quantity objectives in the
                    acquisition of materiel and equipment to support the
                    strategic and contingency plans required by this
                    subsection in the most effective and efficient manner.
                ``(5) Joint force development activities.--In matters
            relating to joint force development activities:
                        ``(A) Developing doctrine for the joint employment
                    of the armed forces.
                        ``(B) Formulating policies and technical standards,
                    and executing actions, for the joint training of the
                    armed forces.
                        ``(C) Formulating policies for coordinating the
                    military education of members of the armed forces.
                        ``(D) Formulating policies for concept development
                    and experimentation for the joint employment of the
                    armed forces.
                        ``(E) Formulating policies for gathering,
                    developing, and disseminating joint lessons learned for
                    the armed forces.
                        ``(F) Advising the Secretary on development of
                    joint command, control, communications, and cyber
                    capability, including integration and interoperability
                    of such capability, through requirements, integrated
                    architectures, data standards, and assessments.
                ``(6) Other matters.--In other matters:
                        ``(A) Providing for representation of the United
                    States on the Military Staff Committee of the United
                    Nations in accordance with the Charter of the United
                    Nations.
                        ``(B) Performing such other duties as may be
                    prescribed by law or by the President or the Secretary
                    of Defense.
        ``(c) National Military Strategy.--
                ``(1) National military strategy.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Chairman shall determine
                    each even-numbered year whether to prepare a new
                    national military strategy in accordance with this
                    subparagraph or to update a strategy previously
                    prepared in accordance with this paragraph. The
                    Chairman shall provide such national military strategy
                    or update to the Secretary of Defense in time for
                    transmittal to Congress pursuant to paragraph (3),
                    including in time for inclusion in the report, if any,
                    of the Secretary under paragraph (4).
                        ``(B) Scope.--Each national military strategy or
                    update under this paragraph shall be based on a
                    comprehensive review conducted by the Chairman in
                    conjunction with the other members of the Joint Chiefs
                    of Staff and the commanders of the unified and
                    specified combatant commands. Each update shall address
                    only those parts of the most recent national military
                    strategy for which the Chairman determines, on the
                    basis of the review under subparagraph (A), that a
                    modification is needed.
                        ``(C) Basis.--Each national military strategy or
                    update submitted under this paragraph shall describe
                    how the military will achieve support the objectives of
                    the United States as articulated in--
                                ``(i) the most recent national security
                            strategy prescribed by the President pursuant
                            to section 108 of the National Security Act of
                            1947 (50 U.S.C. 3043);
                                ``(ii) the most recent annual report of the
                            Secretary submitted to the President and
                            Congress pursuant to section 113 of this title;
                                ``(iii) the most recent national defense
                            strategy presented by the Secretary of Defense
                            pursuant to section 118 of this title; and
                                ``(iv) any other national security or
                            defense strategic guidance issued by the
                            President or the Secretary.
                        ``(D) Elements.--At a minimum, each national
                    military strategy or update submitted under this
                    paragraph shall--
                                ``(i) assess the strategic environment,
                            threats, opportunities, and challenges that
                            affect the national security of the United
                            States;
                                ``(ii) develop military ends, ways, and
                            means to support the objectives referred to in
                            subparagraph (C);
                                ``(iii) provide the framework for the
                            assessment by the Chairman of strategic and
                            military risks pursuant to paragraph (2), and
                            developing risk mitigation options;
                                ``(iv) establish a strategic framework for
                            the development of operational and contingency
                            plans;
                                ``(v) identify the priority of joint force
                            capabilities, capacities, and resources; and
                                ``(vi) establish military guidance for the
                            development of the joint force.
                ``(2) Risk assessment.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Chairman shall prepare each
                    year an assessment of the risks associated with the
                    most current national military strategy or update under
                    paragraph (1). The risk assessment shall be known as
                    the `Risk Assessment of the Chairman of the Joint
                    Chiefs of Staff'. The Chairman shall complete
                    preparation of the risk assessment in time for
                    transmittal to Congress pursuant to paragraph (3),
                    including in time for inclusion in the report, if any,
                    of the Secretary of Defense under paragraph (4).
                        ``(B) Objectives.--Each risk assessment shall do
                    the following:
                                ``(i) As the Chairman considers
                            appropriate, update any changes to the
                            strategic environment, threats, objectives,
                            force planning and sizing constructs,
                            assessments, and assumptions that informed the
                            national military strategy or update under
                            paragraph (1).
                                ``(ii) Identify and define the strategic
                            risks to United States interests and the
                            military risks in executing the national
                            military strategy or update.
                                ``(iii) Identify and define levels of risk,
                            including an identification of what constitutes
                            `significant' risk in the judgment of the
                            Chairman.
                                ``(iv) Identify and assess risk in the
                            national military strategy or update by
                            category and level, including how risk is
                            projected to increase, decrease, or remain
                            stable over time.
                                ``(v) For each category of risk identified
                            pursuant to clause (iv), assess the extent to
                            which current or future risk increases,
                            decreases, or is stable as a result of
                            budgetary priorities, tradeoffs, or fiscal
                            constraints or limitations as currently
                            estimated and applied in the most current
                            future-years defense program under section 221
                            of this title.
                                ``(vi) Identify and assess risk associated
                            with the assumptions or plans of the national
                            military strategy or update about the
                            contributions or support of--
                                        ``(I) alliances, allies, and other
                                    friendly nations (including their
                                    capabilities, availability, and
                                    interoperability); and
                                        ``(II) any other external support,
                                    as appropriate.
                                ``(vii) Identify and assess the critical
                            deficiencies and strengths in force
                            capabilities (including manpower, logistics,
                            intelligence, and mobility support) identified
                            during the preparation and review of the
                            contingency plans of each unified combatant
                            command, and identify and assess the effect of
                            such deficiencies and strengths for the
                            national military strategy or update.
                ``(3) Submittal of national military strategy and risk
            assessment to congress.--
                        ``(A) National military strategy.--Not later than
                    February 15 of each even-numbered year, the Chairman
                    shall, through the Secretary of Defense, submit to the
                    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
                    House of Representatives a report on the national
                    military strategy or update, if any, prepared under
                    paragraph (1) in such year.
                        ``(B) Risk assessment.--Not later than February 15
                    each year, the Chairman shall, through the Secretary,
                    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
                    Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the
                    risk assessment prepared under paragraph (2) in such
                    year.
                        ``(C) Form.--The reports submitted under this
                    subsection shall be classified in form, but shall
                    include an unclassified summary.
                ``(4) Secretary of defense reports to congress.--
                        ``(A) In general.--In transmitting a national
                    military strategy or update, or a risk assessment, to
                    Congress pursuant to paragraph (3), the Secretary of
                    Defense shall include in the transmittal such comments
                    of the Secretary thereon, if any, as the Secretary
                    considers appropriate.
                        ``(B) Additional elements with risk assessment.--If
                    a risk assessment transmitted under paragraph (3) in a
                    year includes an assessment that a risk or risks
                    associated with the national military strategy or
                    update are significant, or that critical deficiencies
                    in force capabilities exist for a contingency plan
                    described in paragraph (2)(B)(vii), the Secretary shall
                    include in the transmittal of the risk assessment the
                    plan of the Secretary for mitigating such risk or
                    deficiency. A plan for mitigating risk of deficiency
                    under this subparagraph shall--
                                ``(i) address the risk assumed in the
                            national military strategy or update concerned,
                            and the additional actions taken or planned to
                            be taken to address such risk using only
                            current technology and force structure
                            capabilities; and
                                ``(ii) specify, for each risk addressed,
                            the extent of, and a schedule for expected
                            mitigation of, such risk, and an assessment of
                            the potential for residual risk, if any, after
                            mitigation.''.
        (d) Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.--
                (1) Term of service.--Paragraph (3) of section 154(a) of
            title 10, United States Code, is amended is amended by striking
            ``two years'' and inserting ``four years''.
                (2) Ineligibility for service as chairman or any other
            position in the armed forces.--Such section is further amended
            by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) The Vice Chairman shall not be eligible for promotion to the
    position of Chairman or any other position in the armed forces. The
    term of the Vice Chairman shall be established so as not to begin in
    the same year as the term of the Chairman.''.
        (e) Responsibilities of Commanders of the Combatant Commands.--
    Section 164(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting ``and in consultation
            with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff'' before the
            semicolon; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) Among the full range of command responsibilities specified in
    subsection (c) and as provided for in section 161 of this title, the
    primary duties of the commander of a combatant command shall be as
    follows:
                ``(A) To produce plans for the employment of the armed
            forces to execute the national defense strategy and respond to
            significant military contingencies.
                ``(B) To take actions necessary to deter conflict.
                ``(C) To command United States armed forces in conflict, if
            directed by the Secretary of Defense and approved by the
            President.''.
        (f) Combatant Commanders Council.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 6 of title 10, United States Code,
            is amended by inserting after section 163 the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 163a. Combatant Commanders Council
        ``(a) In General.--There is in the Department of Defense a council
    to be known as the `Combatant Commanders Council' (in this section
    referred to as `the Council').
        ``(b) Composition.--The Council shall consist of the following:
                ``(1) The Secretary of Defense, who shall head the Council.
                ``(2) The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
                ``(3) The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
                ``(4) The commanders of the combatant commands.
        ``(c) Convening Authority.--The Secretary of Defense shall convene
    regular meetings of the Council as the Secretary determines necessary.
    The Secretary may delegate the authority to convene meetings of the
    Council to the Chairman, in which case the Secretary may designate a
    representative to attend the meeting in the Secretary's place.
        ``(d) Duties.--The responsibilities of the Council are as follows:
                ``(1) To inform the requirements, production, and periodic
            review of the national defense strategy required by section 118
            of this title.
                ``(2) To advise the commanders of the combatant commands of
            their roles and responsibilities in executing the national
            defense strategy.
                ``(3) To oversee and guide the implementation of the
            national defense strategy.
                ``(4) To support the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman
            in providing for the effective global integration of all
            military operations and activities across the combatant
            commands in furtherance of the current national defense
            strategy and the guidance of the President and the Secretary of
            Defense.
                ``(5) Such other responsibilities as the Secretary may
            prescribe.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 6 of such title is amended by inserting
            after the item relating to section 163 the following new item:

    ``163a. Combatant Commanders Council.''.

    SEC. 922. DELEGATION TO CHAIRMAN OF JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF OF AUTHORITY
                  TO DIRECT TRANSFER OF FORCES.

        Section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4)(A) The Secretary of Defense may, in the Secretary's
    discretion, delegate to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff the
    authority to direct the transfer of forces on behalf of the Secretary.
    Any such delegation shall, at a minimum, specify the following:
                ``(i) The threats, areas, and missions for which the
            Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is authorized to direct
            the transfer of forces.
                ``(ii) The categories and quantities of forces that are
            covered by the authorization.
                ``(iii) The duration of the transfer.
        ``(B) Any delegation under this paragraph shall require the
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to notify the Secretary of any
    decision to direct the deployment of forces pursuant to the delegation
    as soon as possible.
        ``(C) A delegation under this paragraph shall be for a period of
    not more than one year, and may be renewed.''.

    SEC. 923. ORGANIZATION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FOR MANAGEMENT OF
                  SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES AND SPECIAL OPERATIONS.

        (a) Responsibility of Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special
    Operations and Low Intensity Conflict.--Section 138(b)(4) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    sentence: ``Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the
    Secretary of Defense, the Assistant Secretary shall do the following:
                ``(A) Exercise authority, direction, and control of all
            administrative matters relating to the organization, training,
            and equipping of special operations forces.
                ``(B) Assist the Secretary and the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Policy in the development and supervision of
            policy, program planning and execution, and allocation and use
            of resources for the activities of the Department of Defense
            for the following:
                        ``(i) Irregular warfare, combating terrorism,
                    countering the proliferation of weapons of mass
                    destruction, and the special operations activities
                    specified by section 167(k) of this title.
                        ``(ii) Integrating the functional activities of the
                    headquarters of the Department to most efficiently and
                    effectively provide the capabilities required for
                    special operations missions.''.
        (b) Special Operations Functional Integration and Oversight Team.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code,
            is amended by inserting after section 139b, as redesignated by
            section 901(b)(2) of this Act, the following new section:
    ``Sec. 139c. Special Operations Functional Integration and Oversight
                  Team
        ``(a) In General.--In order to fulfill the responsibilities
    specified in section 138(b)(4) of this title, the Assistant Secretary
    of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict shall
    establish and lead a team to be known as the `Special Operations
    Functional Integration and Oversight Team' (in this section referred to
    as the `Team').
        ``(b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Team is to integrate the
    functional activities of the headquarters of the Department of Defense
    in order to most efficiently and effectively provide the capabilities
    required for special operations missions. In fulfilling this purpose,
    the Team shall develop and continuously improve policy, joint
    processes, and procedures that facilitate the development, acquisition,
    integration, employment, and sustainment of special operations
    capabilities.
        ``(c) Membership.--The Team shall include the following:
                ``(1) The Assistant Secretary, who shall act as leader of
            the Team.
                ``(2) Appropriate senior representatives of each of the
            following:
                        ``(A) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research
                    and Engineering.
                        ``(B) The Under Secretary of Defense for Management
                    and Support.
                        ``(C) The Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller).
                        ``(D) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel
                    and Readiness.
                        ``(E) The Under Secretary of Defense for
                    Intelligence.
                        ``(F) The other Assistant Secretaries of Defense
                    under the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
                        ``(G) The military departments.
                        ``(H) The Joint Staff.
                        ``(I) The United States Special Operations Command.
                        ``(J) Such other officials or Agencies, elements,
                    or components of the Department of Defense as the
                    Secretary of Defense considers appropriate
        ``(d) Operation.--The Team shall operate continuously.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 4 of such title, as amended by section
            901(f)(2) of this Act, is further amended by inserting after
            the item relating to section 139b the following new item:

    ``139c. Special Operations Functional Integration and Oversight
                                Team.''.
        (c) US Special Operations Command Matters.--
                (1) Authority of commander.--Subsection (e)(2) of section
            167 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                    striking ``The commander'' and inserting ``Subject to
                    the authority, direction, and control of the Assistant
                    Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low
                    Intensity Conflict, the commander''; and
                        (B) by striking subparagraph (J) and inserting the
                    following new subparagraph (J):
                ``(J) Monitoring the promotions of special operations
            forces and coordinating with the military departments regarding
            the assignment, retention, training, professional military
            education, and special and incentive pays of special operations
            forces.''.
                (2) Administrative chain of command.--Such section is
            further amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subsections (f) through (k) as
                    subsections (g), through (l), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after subsection (e) the following
                    new subsection (f):
        ``(f) Administrative Chain of Command.--(1) Unless otherwise
    directed by the President, the administrative chain of command to the
    special operations command runs--
                ``(A) from the President to the Secretary of Defense;
                ``(B) from the Secretary of Defense to the Assistant
            Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity
            Conflict; and
                ``(C) from the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special
            Operations and Low Intensity Conflict to the commander of the
            special operations command.
        ``(2) For purposes of this subsection, administrative chain of
    command refers to the exercise of authority, direction and control with
    respect to the administration and support of the special operations
    command, including the readiness and organization of special operations
    forces, special operations-peculiar resources and equipment, and
    civilian personnel. It does not refer to the exercise of authority,
    direction, and control of operational matters that are subject to the
    operational chain of command of the commanders of combatant commands or
    the exercise of authority, direction, and control of personnel,
    resources, equipment, and other matters that are not special
    operations-peculiar that are the purview of the armed forces. In
    addition, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and
    Low Intensity Conflict is subordinate to the Under Secretary of Defense
    for Policy in all matters of policy related to special operations
    activities and low intensity conflict activities of the Department of
    Defense.''.

    SEC. 924. PILOT PROGRAM ON ORGANIZATION OF SUBORDINATE COMMANDS OF A
                  UNIFIED COMBATANT COMMAND AS JOINT TASK FORCES.

        (a) Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a
    pilot program on organizing the subordinate commands of a unified
    combatant command in the form of joint task forces.
        (b) Covered Commands.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot
    program in at least one unified combatant command designated by the
    Secretary for purposes of this section.
        (c) Plan.--
                (1) In general.--In carrying out the pilot program, the
            Secretary shall develop, for each combatant command
            participating in the pilot program, a plan to--
                        (A) disestablish, and prohibit the reestablishment
                    of, any subordinate command of such combatant command
                    that is organized by a service of the Armed Forces;
                        (B) identify the major missions and contingencies
                    in the area of responsibility of such combatant command
                    that would require a military response;
                        (C) establish subordinate commands for such
                    combatant command in the form of joint task forces, as
                    described in subsection (d);
                        (D) select a commander of an appropriate grade to
                    lead each joint task force so established based on the
                    scale and complexity of the mission that such task
                    force must perform; and
                        (E) describe any additional authorities,
                    specialized training, or other organizational elements
                    that such joint task forces may require to meet the
                    objectives of the plan.
                (2) Objectives.--The objectives of each plan under this
            subsection shall be--
                        (A) to provide for a greater emphasis on
                    operational military missions;
                        (B) to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of
                    the combatant command concerned in performing the
                    missions of the combatant command through better
                    integration of functional components and capabilities,
                    both from within the combatant command and across the
                    Department of Defense;
                        (C) to create more flexible and responsive
                    subordinate commands that can be established, grown,
                    reduced, altered, or disestablished based on the
                    changing nature of threats and contingencies in the
                    area of responsibility of the combatant command
                    concerned;
                        (D) to devolve responsibility and initiative, to
                    the greatest extent practicable, to lower levels in the
                    combatant command concerned, eliminating unnecessary
                    layers of management and headquarters staff, and
                    reducing the cost and time to perform mission critical
                    tasks;
                        (E) to enhance the ability of the combatant command
                    concerned to execute global defense strategies and
                    address threats that span multiple regions, functions,
                    and domains, involve different durations of time, and
                    lack clearly defined phases of conflict; and
                        (F) to enable the commander of the combatant
                    command concerned to integrate the activities of the
                    combatant command across wider spans of control with
                    fewer personnel and resources, and to focus more
                    consistently on the strategic missions of the combatant
                    command, including coordination with other combatant
                    commands and engagement with key foreign partners.
                (3) Problems to overcome.--The problems that each plan
            under this subsection shall seek to overcome are--
                        (A) deficiencies in the current organization of the
                    unified combatant commands that have led senior leaders
                    over many years to rely increasingly on the
                    establishment of ad hoc joint task forces to meet
                    critical emergent requirements for the combatant
                    commands;
                        (B) dramatic growth in the size of staffs of the
                    unified combatant commands that inhibit an effective
                    and efficient performance of missions, lead to
                    duplication of effort, and draw limited vital resources
                    away from operational units and toward bureaucratic
                    staffing functions;
                        (C) hierarchal, time-intensive, and resource-
                    intensive planning and decision-making processes that
                    are required to compensate for, and attempt to achieve
                    integration among, functional command structures
                    oriented around separate Armed Forces;
                        (D) antiquated approaches to persistent, trans-
                    regional, cross-functional, and multi-domain threats
                    that cannot be addressed through discrete and isolated
                    operational plans based on a clear commencement of
                    hostilities leading to combat operations; and
                        (E) misaligned priorities that result in unified
                    combatant commands being overly focused on mission
                    support activities (such as intelligence analysis and
                    regional theater engagement) and insufficiently focused
                    on the operational missions of the combatant commands.
                (4) Preparation.--Each plan under this subsection shall be
            prepared in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
            of Staff and the commander of the combatant command concerned.
                (5) Deadline for development.--Any plan to be developed
            under this subsection shall be completed by not later than
            March 1, 2017.
                (6) Submittal to congress.--Upon completion of the
            development of a plan under this subsection, the Secretary
            shall submit such plan to the congressional defense committees.
                (7) Implementation.--The Secretary shall commence
            implementation of each plan developed under this subsection for
            purposes of the pilot program by not later than September 1,
            2017.
        (d) Joint Task Forces.--
                (1) In general.--Each joint task force established for
            purposes of the pilot program pursuant to a plan under
            subsection (c) shall be--
                        (A) established and organized as a cross-functional
                    team with the primary purpose of performing an
                    identified mission or providing essential support and
                    enabling capabilities to task forces performing such
                    missions;
                        (B) assigned the necessary number and mixture of
                    Armed Forces personnel and related capabilities to
                    perform the mission of such task force;
                        (C) organized and sized in a manner that best
                    reflects the scope, scale, complexity, and priority of
                    the mission that such task force is required to perform
                    or support;
                        (D) comprised of representatives from each
                    functional component from across the Department of
                    Defense that is relevant to the performance of the
                    mission of such task force, including the Armed Forces,
                    other unified combatant commands, other joint task
                    forces that are subordinate to the same or another
                    unified combatant command, defense intelligence
                    agencies, other combat support agencies, and
                    acquisition offices; and
                        (E) commanded by a military officer of appropriate
                    grade who would be selected as prescribed by section
                    164(e) of title 10, United States Code, and overseen by
                    the commander of the combatant command as prescribed by
                    section 164(d) of such title were such joint task force
                    the subordinate command of a unified combatant command.
                (2) Purposes.--The purpose of each joint task force
            established pursuant to this subsection shall be to achieve the
            operational military mission of such task force, including by--
                        (A) integrating all the functional components
                    within such task force into joint efforts;
                        (B) producing integrated operational plans,
                    consistent with the orders of the commander of the
                    combatant command concerned and the defense strategy of
                    the Department of Defense;
                        (C) recommending to the commander of the combatant
                    command concerned any additional resources and
                    capabilities that the commander of such joint task
                    force determines necessary to achieve the mission of
                    such task force;
                        (D) providing better alignment and unity of effort
                    with other joint task forces within the combatant
                    command concerned or other unified combatant commands
                    that are performing related missions or addressing
                    similar threats;
                        (E) conducting engagements with foreign partners
                    from the area of responsibility of such task force that
                    are necessary to achieving the military mission of such
                    task force; and
                        (F) experimenting with new operational concepts and
                    developmental capabilities that the commander of such
                    task force considers essential to the mission of such
                    task force.
        (e) Report.--Not later than September 1, 2018, the Secretary shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes,
    for each plan developed under subsection (c) for purposes of the pilot
    program, the following:
                (1) A description of such plan.
                (2) An assessment of the positive and negative effects of
            such plan.
                (3) A description of key factors that contributed to the
            success or failure of such plan.
                (4) Recommendations on whether, and in what manner, to
            apply such plan to unified combatant commands not covered by
            the pilot program.

    SEC. 925. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR DEPUTY COMMANDER OF COMBATANT
                  COMMAND HAVING UNITED STATES AMONG GEOGRAPHIC AREA OF
                  RESPONSIBILITY TO INCLUDE OFFICERS OF THE RESERVES.

        Section 164(e)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``the National Guard'' and inserting ``a
            reserve component of the armed forces''; and
                (2) by striking ``a National Guard officer'' and inserting
            ``a reserve component officer''.

    Subtitle C--Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense
                              Offices and Elements

    SEC. 941. ORGANIZATIONAL STRATEGY FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Organizational Strategy Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than July 20, 2017, the
            Secretary of Defense shall formulate and issue to the
            Department of Defense an organizational strategy for the
            Department that--
                        (A) identifies the most important missions and
                    other organizational outputs for the Department,
                    including the manner in which capabilities for such
                    missions will be generated and objectives for such
                    outputs will be achieved;
                        (B) reforms the Office of the Secretary of Defense
                    and the manner in which it operates to support the
                    Secretary;
                        (C) improves management of relationships and
                    processes involving the Office of the Secretary of
                    Defense, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the combatant
                    commands, the military departments, and the Defense
                    Agencies;
                        (D) improves and professionalizes the supervision
                    of the Defense Agencies; and
                        (E) improves support to the President and the
                    National Security Council in interagency processes and
                    deliberations.
                (2) Objectives.--The objectives of the strategy shall be as
            follows:
                        (A) To enable the Department to integrate the
                    expertise and capacities of the components of the
                    Department for effective and efficient achievement of
                    the missions of the Department.
                        (B) To enable the Department to focus on critical
                    missions that span multiple functional issues, to frame
                    competing and alternative courses of action, and to
                    make clear and effective strategic choices in a timely
                    manner to achieve such missions.
                        (C) To clarify responsibility and accountability in
                    the decision-making processes in the Department.
                        (D) To enable the Department to anticipate, adapt,
                    and innovate rapidly to changes in the threats facing
                    the United States, and to exploit the opportunities to
                    counter such threats offered by technological and
                    organizational advances.
                        (E) To improve the ability of the Department to
                    work effectively in interagency processes in order to
                    better serve the President and the National Security
                    Council and to better contribute to national security
                    missions.
                        (F) To achieve an organizational structure with
                    fewer layers of management and reduced levels of
                    staffing that performs better than the current
                    organizational structure of the Department.
                (3) Impediments to be addressed.--The strategy shall
            address, and seek to overcome, the following:
                        (A) Sequential, hierarchical planning and decision-
                    making processes oriented around functional
                    bureaucratic structures that are excessively parochial,
                    duplicative, resistant to integration, and result in
                    unclear, consensus-based outcomes that often constrain
                    the ability of the Department to achieve core missions
                    effectively and efficiently.
                        (B) Layering of management structures and processes
                    that result in decisions being made by higher levels of
                    management where the authority for cross-functional
                    integration exists but detailed substantive expertise
                    is often lacking or being reduced to lowest common
                    denominator recommendations to senior leaders that
                    suppress rather than resolve disputes across functional
                    organizations.
                        (C) Weak leadership skills and culture in the
                    Office of the Secretary of Defense.
                        (D) Misaligned incentives and a culture that
                    rewards bureaucratic parochialism and inertia, risk
                    avoidance, and the deferral or delay of decisions.
                (4) Causes of impediments to be eliminated.--In connection
            with the impediments specified in paragraph (3), the strategy
            shall address, and seek to eliminate, the following:
                        (A) A noncollaborative culture within the
                    Department that lacks shared purpose and values.
                        (B) Risk aversion arising from fear of the
                    consequences of real or perceived failure, or from the
                    absence of positive or negative incentives to reduce
                    such risk aversion.
                        (C) Lack of viable alternative mechanisms for
                    achieving the integration of the functional components
                    of the Department and for aligning expertise and
                    decision-making authority at the most efficient levels
                    of management.
                (5) Solutions.--In connection with the impediments
            specified in paragraph (3) and the causes of such impediments
            specified in paragraph (4), the strategy shall specify, and
            seek to achieve, the following:
                        (A) Cross-functional teams to manage the major
                    missions and other high-priority outputs of the
                    Department that inherently cross functional boundaries
                    (in this section referred to as ``mission teams'').
                        (B) A collaborative, team-oriented, results-driven,
                    and innovative culture within the Department that
                    fosters an open debate of ideas and alternative courses
                    of action.
                        (C) A simplified organizational structure for the
                    Department with reduced layers of management and
                    increased spans of control.
                        (D) Streamlined processes designed to produce
                    improved performance in less time.
        (b) Action in Support of Strategy.--During the period between the
    date of the enactment of this Act and the appointment of the Secretary
    of Defense first appointed in 2017, the current Secretary of Defense
    shall take appropriate actions to assist the individual so appointed as
    Secretary of Defense in the development and issuance of the
    organizational strategy required by subsection (a).
        (c) Mission Teams.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than April 20, 2017, the
            Secretary of Defense shall identify the missions, other high-
            priority outputs, and important activities of the Department of
            Defense for which mission teams and sub-teams shall be
            established in the Department.
                (2) Purposes.--The purposes of each mission team
            established pursuant to this subsection shall be as follows:
                        (A) To produce comprehensive and fully integrated
                    policies, strategies, plans, resourcing, and oversight
                    for the mission or other priority output such team is
                    assigned to support, drawing upon the expertise and
                    capacities of all relevant functional components of the
                    Department.
                        (B) To supervise the implementation of approved
                    strategies with respect to such mission or other
                    output.
                (3) Directive on teams.--Not later than May 20, 2017, the
            Secretary shall issue a directive--
                        (A) on the role, authorities, reporting
                    relationships, resourcing, manning, and operations of
                    mission teams established pursuant to this subsection,
                    which directive shall specify that the mission teams
                    are decision-making organizations rather than advisory
                    bodies; and
                        (B) that provides clear direction that the leaders
                    of functional components of the Department that provide
                    personnel to such mission teams--
                                (i) may not interfere in the activities of
                            the mission team;
                                (ii) shall instruct personnel assigned to
                            teams to faithfully represent the views and
                            expertise of their functional components while
                            contributing to the best of their ability to
                            the success of the mission team concerned; and
                                (iii) shall be assessed for performance
                            review purposes according to their support to
                            and cooperation with mission teams interacting
                            with their components.
                (4) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish mission
            teams, and any applicable subteams, to be established pursuant
            to this subsection as follows:
                        (A) The first three teams, by not later than July
                    20, 2017.
                        (B) The second three teams, by not later than
                    October 20, 2017.
                        (C) Any remaining teams, by not later than January
                    20, 2018.
                (5) Functions considered.--In establishing a mission team
            pursuant to this subsection, the Secretary shall consider
            representatives from the Office of the Secretary of Defense,
            the Joint Staff, the military departments, and the Defense
            Agencies in the functional areas of policy, strategy,
            intelligence, budget, research and engineering, procurement and
            services, manpower, logistics, cost assessment and program
            evaluation, test and evaluation, legislative affairs, public
            affairs, and any other functional area the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
                (6) Team personnel.--For each team established pursuant to
            this subsection, the Secretary shall--
                        (A) designate as leader of such team a qualified
                    and experienced individual in a general or flag officer
                    grade, or a member of the Senior Executive Service, who
                    shall report directly to the Secretary regarding the
                    activities of such team;
                        (B) delegate to the team leader designated pursuant
                    to subparagraph (A) authority to select members of such
                    team from among civilian employees of the Department
                    and members of the Armed Forces in any grade
                    recommended for membership on such team by the head of
                    a functional component of the Department within the
                    Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Staff,
                    and the military departments, by the commander of a
                    combatant command, or the director of a Defense Agency;
                        (C) provide that the team leader has the authority
                    to obtain full-time support from team members, and to
                    co-locate all members of such team, as the team leader
                    considers appropriate;
                        (D) ensure that team members are properly trained
                    in teamwork, collaboration, conflict resolution, and
                    appropriately represent the views of their functional
                    components without inappropriately pursuing the
                    interests of their functional components; and
                        (E) make the team leader available to the
                    congressional defense committees to provide periodic
                    updates on the progress of such mission team.
                (7) Team strategies and decision-making authority.--
                        (A) In general.--Each mission team established
                    pursuant to this subsection shall issue a charter and
                    strategy for such team to achieve objectives of such
                    team specified by the Secretary, for team training, to
                    specify metrics for evaluation of the achievement of
                    such objectives by such team, and to specify incentives
                    for the team and its members for the achievement of
                    such objectives by such team. The charter and strategy
                    shall not go into effect until approved by the
                    Secretary.
                        (B) Delegation of authority.--In approving the
                    charter and strategy of a mission team, the Secretary
                    shall delegate to the team such decision-making
                    authority as the Secretary considers appropriate in
                    order to permit the team to execute the strategy. The
                    delegation shall also specify the decision-making
                    authority with respect to the team and the strategy
                    that shall be retained by the Secretary.
                        (C) Scope of delegation.--Within the delegation
                    provided for pursuant to subparagraph (B), the leader
                    of a mission team shall have authority to draw upon the
                    resources of the functional components of the
                    Department and make decisions affecting such functional
                    components.
                        (D) Review.--The head of a functional component of
                    the Department may seek the review and modification by
                    the Secretary of any determination pursuant to
                    subparagraph (C) considered by the head of the
                    functional component to have, or have the potential to
                    have, an adverse impact on missions or capabilities of
                    the functional component.
                (8) Review of mission teams.--Not later than 120 days after
            the date of the appointment of the Secretary of Defense first
            appointed in 2017, the Secretary of Defense shall complete an
            analysis, with support from external experts in organizational
            and management sciences, of successes and failures of mission
            teams and determine how to apply the lessons learned from that
            analysis.
        (d) Collaborative Culture Within OSD.--
                (1) Directive on purposes, values, and principles.--Not
            later than April 20, 2017, the Secretary of Defense shall issue
            a directive on shared purposes, values, and principles for the
            operation of the Office of the Secretary of Defense that sets
            forth a team-oriented, results-driven culture within the Office
            to support missions and objectives of the Department of Defense
            and cross-boundary collaboration within the Department.
                (2) Directive on collaborative behavior.--Not later than
            May 20, 2017, the Secretary shall issue a directive specifying
            the collaborative behavior required of personnel of the Office
            of the Secretary of Defense, including the prevailing behaviors
            that the Secretary expects to be sustained and the behaviors
            that the Secretary seeks to eliminate.
                (3) Directive and other actions on collaboration.--Not
            later than July 20, 2017, the Secretary shall--
                        (A) issue a directive describing the methods and
                    means to achieve a high degree of collaboration within
                    and between the Office of the Secretary of Defense and
                    the Joint Staff;
                        (B) require that cross-boundary collaboration
                    constitute 50 percent of the performance review
                    criteria for each official in such leadership positions
                    as the Secretary shall specify, including leaders of
                    mission teams and heads of functional components of the
                    Department within the Office of the Secretary of
                    Defense that provide personnel or other support to the
                    mission teams;
                        (C) for purposes of this subsection, provide for a
                    course of instruction in leadership, modern
                    organizational practice, collaboration, and the
                    functioning of mission teams described in subsection
                    (c) for personnel in the Office of the Secretary of
                    Defense who serve in positions in the Office pursuant
                    to an appointment by and with the advice and consent of
                    the Senate; and
                        (D) issue policy requiring successful service as
                    leader or a member of a mission team as a condition for
                    promotion in the Senior Executive Service above such
                    level as the Secretary shall specify in the directive.
        (e) Streamlining of Organizational Structure and Processes of
    OSD.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the appointment of the Secretary of Defense first appointed in
            2017, the Secretary of Defense shall take such actions as the
            Secretary considers appropriate to streamline the
            organizational structure and processes of the Office of the
            Secretary of Defense in order to increase spans of control,
            achieve a reduction in layers of management, eliminate
            unnecessary duplication between the Office and the Joint Staff,
            and reduce the time required to complete standard processes and
            activities.
                (2) Consultation and support.--In carrying out this
            subsection, the Secretary shall consult with the Defense
            Business Board, and shall enter into contracts with individuals
            and entities outside Government with expertise in cross-
            functional teams, organizational science, and private-sector
            best practices to obtain advice regarding collaboration across
            functional boundaries to achieve critical organizational
            objectives.
                (3) Report.--Not later than the date on which the Secretary
            commences actions under this subsection, the Secretary shall
            submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the
            House of Representatives a report setting forth a description
            of the actions the Secretary proposes to take under this
            subsection. If legislative action is required in connection
            with the taking of any such action, the report shall include
            recommendations for such legislative action.
        (f) Training for Individuals Nominated for Appointment for OSD
    Positions Confirmed by Senate.--
                (1) In general.--An individual may not be nominated to a
            position in the Office of the Secretary of Defense appointable
            by and with the advice and consent of the Senate unless the
            individual has successfully completed a course of instruction
            in leadership, modern organizational practice, collaboration,
            and the operation of mission teams described in subsection (c).
                (2) Waiver.--The President may waive the limitation in
            paragraph (1) with respect to an individual if the Secretary of
            Defense determines in writing that the individual possesses,
            through training and experience, the skill and knowledge
            otherwise to be provided through a course of instruction as
            described in that paragraph.
        (g) Comptroller General of the United States Assessments.--
                (1) Biannual report on assessments.--Not later than six
            months after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every
            six months thereafter through December 31, 2019, the
            Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
            Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives a report setting forth a comprehensive
            assessment of the actions taken under this section during the
            six-month period ending on the date of such report and
            cumulatively since the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) Assessment team.--The Comptroller General may establish
            within the Government Accountability Office a team of analysts
            to assist the Comptroller General in the performance
            assessments required by this subsection.

    SEC. 942. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MANAGEMENT OVERVIEW BY THE SECRETARY OF
                  DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--A Secretary of Defense serving in that position
    pursuant to an appointment to that position after January 20, 2017,
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives, not later than each of the deadlines provided
    in subsection (b), a report on the management of the Department of
    Defense that includes, current as of the date of such report, the
    following:
                (1) Human capital strategy.--A human capital strategy to
            address the manner in which the Department of Defense civilian
            workforce is to be managed during the five-year period
            beginning on the date of the report, including an assessment of
            the mix of military, civilian, and contractor personnel
            required across the Department by function.
                (2) Personnel cost savings targets.--In coordination with
            the Secretaries of the military departments, savings targets
            for personnel costs during the period of the most current
            future-years defense program under section 221 of title 10,
            United States Code, which targets--
                        (A) shall be applied across the entire Department
                    based on individual mission requirements, and may not
                    be percentage targets for each organization within the
                    Department;
                        (B) shall use cost and function as barometers of
                    cost savings targets, and may not achieve cost savings
                    by billets or raw numbers of personnel in an attempt to
                    manage and optimize a functional mix of senior, mid-
                    career, and entry-level personnel rather than preserve
                    an unbalanced and top-heavy upper-echelon staff based
                    upon tenure alone.
                (3) Elimination of functions.--A plan to eliminate
            unnecessary or redundant functions within each component of the
            Department.
                (4) Force management authorities.--Recommendations for
            legislative actions for force management and shaping
            authorities to achieve the savings targets specified pursuant
            to paragraph (3) and the elimination of functions planned
            pursuant to paragraph (4), which authorities shall focus on
            rewarding talent, managing, hiring, and divestiture of
            employees, and professional development of employees.
                (5) Delayering organizations.--A process for delayering
            headquarters organizations across the Department, beginning
            with the Office of the Secretary of Defense and the Joint Staff
            and subsequently including the Defense Agencies, the combatant
            commands, and the Armed Forces, which process shall include--
                        (A) a description of low-priority or redundant
                    functions to be eliminated and of any organizations to
                    be consolidated;
                        (B) appropriate plans and charts for the
                    reorganization of such headquarters that reflect and
                    depict the new headquarters structure as a result of
                    the process; and
                        (C) plans and mechanisms to oversee, incentivize,
                    and reward cross-functional teams.
        (b) Deadlines.--The deadlines for the submittal of reports under
    subsection (a) are December 1, 2017, and December 1 of each year
    thereafter though 2022.

    SEC. 943. MODIFICATION OF COMPOSITION AND MISSION OF JOINT REQUIREMENTS
                  OVERSIGHT COUNCIL.

        (a) In General.--The text of section 181 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) In General.--There is a Joint Requirements Oversight Council
    in the Department of Defense.
        ``(b) Mission.--The Joint Requirements Oversight Council shall--
                ``(1) assist the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff--
                        ``(A) in assessing joint military capabilities to
                    meet applicable requirements in the national defense
                    strategy under section 118 of this title;
                        ``(B) in identifying gaps in joint military
                    capabilities, including gaps that could be filled by
                    force-specific military capabilities or the
                    modification of force-specific military capabilities;
                        ``(C) in establishing requirements for new joint
                    military capabilities based on advances in technology
                    and concepts of operation;
                        ``(D) in approving and prioritizing joint military
                    capability requirements or the modification of force-
                    specific military capabilities needed to address gaps
                    in joint military capabilities;
                        ``(E) in validating proposed materiel capabilities,
                    non-materiel capabilities, or both to fulfill approved
                    joint military capability requirements;
                        ``(F) in ensuring interoperability, where
                    appropriate, of joint military capabilities and between
                    and among joint military capabilities and force-
                    specific military capabilities; and
                        ``(G) in ensuring that appropriate trade-offs are
                    made among life-cycle cost, schedule, performance
                    objectives, and procurement quantity objectives in the
                    establishment and approval of joint military capability
                    requirements in consultation with the advisors
                    specified in subsection (d);
                ``(2) assist the Chairman, in consultation with the
            advisors to the Council under subsection (d), in reviewing the
            estimated level of resources required in to fulfill each
            approved joint military capability requirement and in ensuring
            that the total cost of such resources is consistent with the
            level of priority assigned to such requirement;
                ``(3) assist acquisition officials in identifying
            alternatives to any acquisition program that meets approved
            joint military capability requirements for the purposes of
            sections 2366a(b), 2366b(a)(4), and 2433(e)(2) of this title;
            and
                ``(4) assist the Chairman, in consultation with the
            commanders of the combatant commands and the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Research and Engineering, in establishing an
            objective for the overall period of time within which an
            initial operational capability should be delivered to meet each
            approved joint military capability requirement.
        ``(c) Composition.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Joint Requirements Oversight Council
            is composed of the following:
                        ``(A) The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
                    Staff, who is the Chair of the Council and is the
                    principal adviser to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
                    for making recommendations about joint military
                    capabilities or the modification of force-specific
                    military capabilities to meet joint military capability
                    requirements.
                        ``(B) An Army officer in the grade of general.
                        ``(C) A Navy officer in the grade of admiral.
                        ``(D) An Air Force officer in the grade of general.
                        ``(E) A Marine Corps officer in the grade of
                    general.
                ``(2) Recommendations.--In making any recommendation to the
            Chairman as described in paragraph (1)(A), the Vice Chairman
            shall provide the Chairman any dissenting view of members of
            the Council under paragraph (1) with respect to such
            recommendation.
        ``(d) Advisors.--
                ``(1) In general.--The following officials of the
            Department of Defense shall serve as advisors to the Joint
            Requirements Oversight Council on matters within their
            authority and expertise:
                        ``(A) The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
                        ``(B) The Under Secretary of Defense for
                    Intelligence.
                        ``(C) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research
                    and Engineering.
                        ``(D) The Director of Cost Assessment and Program
                    Evaluation.
                        ``(E) The Director of Operational Test and
                    Evaluation.
                        ``(F) The commander of a combatant command when
                    matters related to the area of responsibility or
                    functions of that command are under consideration by
                    the Council.
                ``(2) Input from combatant commands.--The Council shall
            seek and consider input from the commanders of the combatant
            commands in carrying out its mission under paragraphs (1) and
            (2) of subsection (b) and in conducting periodic reviews in
            accordance with the requirements of subsection (g).
                ``(3) Input from chiefs of staff.--The Council shall seek,
            and strongly consider, the views of the Chiefs of Staff of the
            armed forces, in their roles as customers of the acquisition
            system, on matters pertaining to trade-offs among cost,
            schedule, technical feasibility, and performance in approving
            and prioritizing joint military capability requirements or the
            modification of force-specific military capabilities under
            subsection (b)(1)(D) and in the balancing of resources with
            priorities pursuant to subsection (b)(2).
        ``(e) Force-specific Military Capability Requirements.--
                ``(1) Requirements as responsibility of armed force.--The
            Chief of Staff of an armed force is responsible for all force-
            specific military capability requirements for that armed force.
            Except as provided pursuant to paragraph (2), a force-specific
            military capability requirement does not need to be validated
            by the Joint Requirements Oversight Council before an
            acquisition program to meet such requirement may commence.
                ``(2) Exception.--The following force-specific military
            capability requirements shall be subject to oversight by the
            Council:
                        ``(A) A force-specific military capability
                    requirement designated by the Chairman of the Joint
                    Chiefs of Staff for purposes of this paragraph, after a
                    review conducted by the Chairman for purposes of this
                    subsection.
                        ``(B) A force-specific military capability
                    requirement described by subparagraph (B), (C), or (F)
                    of subsection (b)(1).
                        ``(C) A force-specific military capability
                    requirement that is addressed by a major defense
                    acquisition program.
        ``(f) Analytic Support From Director of Cost Assessment and Program
    Evaluation.--The Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation
    shall provide resources and expertise in operations research and
    systems analysis, and cost estimation, to the Joint Requirements
    Oversight Council to assist the Council in assessing trade-offs between
    cost, schedule, performance, and procurement quantity in the
    identification, establishment, and approval of joint military
    capability requirements.
        ``(g) Periodic Reviews of Core Missions of DoD.--The Joint
    Requirements Oversight Council shall conduct periodic reviews of joint
    military capability requirements within a core mission area of the
    Department of Defense. In any such review of a core mission area, the
    officer or official assigned to lead the review shall have a deputy
    from a different military department.
        ``(h) Availability of Oversight Information to Congressional
    Defense Committees.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that, in the
    case of a recommendation by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
    to the Secretary that is approved by the Secretary, oversight
    information with respect to such recommendation that is produced as a
    result of the activities of the Joint Requirements Oversight Council is
    made available in a timely fashion to the congressional defense
    committees.
        ``(i) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `military capability requirement' means a
            materiel or non-materiel capability necessary to fulfill a gap
            in joint or force-specific military capabilities in support of
            the national defense strategy.
                ``(2) The term `major defense acquisition program' has the
            meaning given that term in section 2430 of this title.
                ``(3) The term `oversight information' means information
            and materials comprising analysis and justification that are
            prepared to support a recommendation that is made to, and
            approved by, the Secretary of Defense.''.
        (b) Milestone Approvals.--
                (1) Milestone a.--Section 2366a of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (b), in the subsection heading,
                    by striking ``Written'' and inserting ``Milestone
                    Decision Authority Written'';
                        (B) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as
                    subsections (d) and (e), respectively; and
                        (C) by inserting after subsection (b) the following
                    new subsection:
        ``(c) Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Written Determination
    Required.--A major defense acquisition program or subprogram may not
    receive Milestone A approval or otherwise be initiated prior to
    Milestone B approval until the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
    determines in writing that the program or subprogram--
                ``(1) complies with applicable interoperability
            requirements established pursuant to section 181(b)(1)(F) of
            this title; and
                ``(2) is an appropriate use of resources that will
            effectively meet the future needs of the commanders of the
            combatant commands.''.
                (2) Milestone b.--Section 2366b of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subsections (g) as subsection
                    (h); and
                        (B) by inserting after subsection (f) the following
                    new subsection:
        ``(g) Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Written Determination
    Required.--A major defense acquisition program may not receive
    Milestone B approval until the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
    determines in writing that the program--
                ``(1) complies with applicable interoperability
            requirements established pursuant to section 181(b)(1)(F) of
            this title; and
                ``(2) is an appropriate use of resources that will
            effectively meet the future needs of the commanders of the
            combatant commands.''.

    SEC. 944. ENHANCED PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITIES FOR THE CHIEF OF
                  THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU.

        Section 10508 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(a) Manpower Requirements of National
            Guard Bureau.--'' before ``The manpower requirements''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(b) Personnel for Functions of National Guard Bureau.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Chief of the National Guard Bureau
            may program for, appoint, employ, administer, detail, and
            assign persons under sections 2103, 2105, and 3101 of title 5,
            or section 328 of title 32, within the National Guard Bureau
            and the National Guard of each State, the Commonwealth of
            Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, Guam, and the Virgin
            Islands to execute the functions of the National Guard Bureau
            and the missions of the National Guard, and missions as
            assigned by the Chief of the National Guard Bureau.
                ``(2) Administration through adjutants general.--The Chief
            of the National Guard Bureau may designate the adjutants
            general referred to in section 314 of title 32 to appoint,
            employ, and administer the National Guard employees authorized
            by this subsection.
                ``(3) Administrative actions.--Notwithstanding the
            Intergovernmental Personnel Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4701 et
            seq.) and under regulations prescribed by the Chief of the
            National Guard Bureau, all personnel actions or conditions of
            employment, including adverse actions under title 5, pertaining
            to a person appointed, employed, or administered by an adjutant
            general under this subsection shall be accomplished by the
            adjutant general of the jurisdiction concerned. For purposes of
            any administrative complaint, grievance, claim, or action
            arising from, or relating to, such a personnel action or
            condition of employment:
                        ``(A) The adjutant general of the jurisdiction
                    concerned shall be considered the head of the agency
                    and the National Guard of the jurisdiction concerned
                    shall be considered the employing agency of the
                    individual and the sole defendant or respondent in any
                    administrative action.
                        ``(B) The National Guard of the jurisdiction
                    concerned shall defend any administrative complaint,
                    grievance, claim, or action, and shall promptly
                    implement all aspects of any final administrative
                    order, judgment, or decision.
                        ``(C) In any civil action or proceeding brought in
                    any court arising from an action under this section,
                    the United States shall be the sole defendant or
                    respondent.
                        ``(D) The Attorney General of the United States
                    shall defend the United States in actions arising under
                    this section described in subparagraph (C).
                        ``(E) Any settlement, judgment, or costs arising
                    from an action described in subparagraph (A) or (C)
                    shall be paid from appropriated funds allocated to the
                    National Guard of the jurisdiction concerned.''.

    SEC. 945. MANAGEMENT OF DEFENSE CLANDESTINE HUMAN INTELLIGENCE
                  COLLECTION.

        (a) Actions Supporting Decision on Management of Clandestine Human
    Intelligence Collection.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in
            coordination with the Director of National Intelligence,
            undertake actions to support a decision on whether--
                        (A) to maintain a separate clandestine human
                    intelligence (HUMINT) collection capability within the
                    Defense Intelligence Agency; or
                        (B) to consolidate clandestine human intelligence
                    collection within the Directorate of Operations of the
                    Central Intelligence Agency.
                (2) Particular actions.--These actions undertaken under
            paragraph (1) shall include the pilot program required by
            subsection (b) and the assessment required by subsection (c).
        (b) Pilot Program on Military Division Within Directorate of
    Operations.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in
            coordination with the Director of National Intelligence and the
            Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, carry out a pilot
            program to assess the feasability and advisability of
            establishing a military division within the Directorate of
            Operations of the Central Intelligence Agency.
                (2) Elements.--
                        (A) In general.--The pilot program shall consist of
                    the following elements:
                                (i) Members of the Armed Forces and
                            civilian employees of the Department of Defense
                            who are trained to be human intelligence case
                            officers (in this paragraph referred to as
                            ``Department of Defense case officers'') shall
                            be detailed to, and supported by, the
                            Directorate of Operations.
                                (ii) An officer of the Armed Forces shall
                            serve as the deputy director of the Director of
                            Operations for the military division under the
                            pilot program, in which capacity the officer
                            shall direct the activities of the Department
                            of Defense case officers and rate their
                            performance.
                                (iii) The Department of Defense case
                            officers, and any support personnel, detailed
                            under the pilot program shall be drawn from the
                            available pool of Defense Clandestine Service
                            military and civilian billets and personnel for
                            fiscal year 2017 or 2018, as applicable, and
                            shall not be in addition to any personnel
                            planned for the Defense Clandestine Service in
                            the budget of the President for such fiscal
                            year submitted to Congress pursuant to section
                            1105 of title 31, United States Code.
                                (iv) The Department of Defense case
                            officers detailed under the pilot program shall
                            be primarily assigned to collect human
                            intelligence in support of Department of
                            Defense requirements, with particular focus on
                            collection on intelligence relating to science
                            and technology.
                                (v) The information collected by the
                            Department of Defense case officers detailed
                            under the pilot program in support of
                            Department requirements shall be made promptly
                            and directly available to the Department.
                        (B) Duration.--The pilot program shall run for such
                    period as the Secretary considers appropriate, but less
                    than three years.
        (c) Assessment of Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense and the
    Director of National Intelligence shall jointly conduct an assessment
    of the pilot program under subsection (b). The assessment shall address
    the following:
                (1) Whether institutional and procedural safeguards are
            available to ensure that the Department of Defense can rely on
            the Directorate of Operations of the Central Intelligence
            Agency to support the human intelligence collection
            requirements of the Department.
                (2) Whether a high ratio of support personnel to deployed
            case officers in the Directorate of Operations translates into
            more productive collection of human intelligence when compared
            with a model of a lower ratio of support personnel to deployed
            case officers (as proposed by the Director of the Defense
            Intelligence Agency for the Defense Clandestine Service).
                (3) Whether a consolidated clandestine human intelligence
            collection organization charged with meeting the needs of the
            Department and the intelligence community provides a more
            effective and efficient solution than two organizations, one
            serving within the Department and the other serving within the
            Central Intelligence Agency.
                (4) Whether it is more effective and efficient to provide
            support and perform oversight of the consolidated organization
            described in paragraph (3) through the Directorate of
            Operations or the Defense Intelligence Agency.
                (5) Whether a permanent military division within the
            Directorate of Operations should be funded within the Military
            Intelligence Program (MIP) or the National Intelligence Program
            (NIP).
        (d) Reports.--
                (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the
            Director of National Intelligence shall jointly submit to the
            appropriate committees of Congress a report on the actions
            taken to implement the pilot program required by subsection
            (b).
                (2) Final report.--Not later than three years after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary and the
            Director shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees of
            Congress a report on the actions taken under this section. The
            report shall include the following:
                        (A) A description of the pilot program under
                    subsection (b).
                        (B) The elements of the assessment under subsection
                    (c).
                        (C) The joint decision of the Secretary and the
                    Director under subsection (a) on whether--
                                (i) to maintain a separate clandestine
                            human intelligence collection capability within
                            the Defense Intelligence Agency; or
                                (ii) to consolidate clandestine human
                            intelligence collection within the Directorate
                            of Operations of the Central Intelligence
                            Agency.
        (e) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 946. REPEAL OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT MODERNIZATION EXECUTIVE
                  COMMITTEE.

        (a) Repeal.--Section 185 of title 10, United States Code, is
    repealed.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 7 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 185.

    SEC. 947. REORGANIZATION AND REDESIGNATION OF OFFICE OF FAMILY POLICY
                  AND OFFICE OF COMMUNITY SUPPORT FOR MILITARY FAMILIES
                  WITH SPECIAL NEEDS.

        (a) Office of Family Policy.--
                (1) Redesignation as office of military family readiness
            policy.--Section 1781(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Office of Family Policy'' and
                    inserting ``Office of Military Family Readiness
                    Policy''; and
                        (B) by striking ``Director of Family Policy'' and
                    inserting ``Director of Military Family Readiness
                    Policy''.
                (2) Requirement for director to be member of senior
            executive service or general or flag officer.--Such section is
            further amended by adding at the end the following new
            sentence: ``The Director shall be a member of the Senior
            Executive Service or a general officer or flag officer.''.
                (3) Inclusion of director on military family readiness
            council.--Subsection (b)(1)(E) of section 1781a of such title
            is amended by striking ``Office of Community Support for
            Military Families with Special Needs'' and inserting ``Office
            of Military Family Readiness Policy''.
                (4) Conforming amendment.--Section 131(b)(7)(F) of such
            title is amended by striking ``Director of Family Policy'' and
            inserting ``Director of Military Family Readiness Policy''.
                (5) Heading and clerical amendments.--
                        (A) Section heading.--The heading of section 1781
                    of such title is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 1781. Office of Military Family Readiness Policy''.
                        (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of chapter 88 of such title is amended by
                    striking the item relating to section 1781 and
                    inserting the following new item:

    ``1781. Office of Military Family Readiness Policy.''.
        (b) Office of Community Support for Military Families With Special
    Needs.--
                (1) Redesignation as office of special needs.--Subsection
            (a) of section 1781c of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``Office of Community Support for Military
            Families with Special Needs'' and inserting ``Office of Special
            Needs''.
                (2) Reorganization under office of military family
            readiness policy.--Such subsection is further amended by
            striking ``Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Personnel and Readiness'' and inserting ``Office of Military
            Family Readiness Policy''.
                (3) Repeal of requirement for head of office to be member
            of senior executive service or general or flag officer.--Such
            section is further amended by striking subsection (c).
                (4) Conforming amendments.--Such section is further
            amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subsections (d) through (i) as
                    subsections (c) through (h), respectively;
                        (B) by striking ``subsection (e)'' each place it
                    appears and inserting ``subsection (d)'';
                        (C) in subsection (c), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``subsection (f)'' in paragraph (2) and
                    inserting ``subsection (e)''; and
                        (D) in subsection (g), as so redesignated--
                                (i) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking
                            ``subsection (d)(3)'' and inserting
                            ``subsection (c)(3)''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking
                            ``subsection (d)(4)'' and inserting
                            ``subsection (c)(4)''.
                (5) Heading and clerical amendments.--
                        (A) Section heading.--The heading of such section
                    is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 1781c. Office of Special Needs''.
                        (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of chapter 88 of such title is amended by
                    striking the item relating to section 1781c and
                    inserting the following new item:

    ``1781c. Office of Special Needs.''.

    SEC. 948. PILOT PROGRAMS ON WAIVER OF APPLICABILITY OF RULES AND
                  REGULATIONS TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SCIENCE AND
                  TECHNOLOGY REINVENTION LABORATORIES AND DARPA TO IMPROVE
                  OPERATIONS AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.

        (a) Pilot Programs Authorized.--The director of a Department of
    Defense science and technology reinvention laboratory and the Director
    of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency may carry out a pilot
    program to assess the feasability and advisability of enhancing
    operations and personnel management of such laboratory or Agency
    through the waiver of one or more regulations, instructions,
    publications, policies, or procedures of the Department of Defense or a
    military department otherwise applicable to such laboratory or the
    Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. A provision of statutory law
    may not be waived under such a pilot program.
        (b) Priority in Waiver of Rules and Regulations on Operations and
    Personnel Management.--In carrying out a pilot program under subsection
    (a), the director of a Department of Defense science and technology
    reinvention laboratory or the Director of the Defense Advanced Research
    Projects Agency shall place priority on the waiver of regulations,
    instructions, publications, policies, or procedures relating to the
    operations and personnel management of the laboratory concerned or the
    Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, as applicable, including
    regulations, instructions, publications, policies, or procedures
    relating to the following:
                (1) Facilities management, construction, and repair.
                (2) Business operations.
                (3) Human resources.
                (4) Public outreach.
        (c) Waiver Justification.--
                (1) DoD laboratories.--The director of a Department of
            Defense science and technology laboratory proposing to grant a
            waiver under a pilot program under subsection (a) shall submit
            to the Secretary of the military department concerned and the
            General Counsel of that military department a justification for
            the waiver, including the matters specified in paragraph (3).
                (2) DARPA.--The Director of the Defense Advanced Research
            Projects Agency shall submit to the Chief Management Officer of
            the Department of Defense and the General Counsel of the
            Department of Defense a justification for each waiver proposed
            to be issued by the Director under a pilot program under
            subsection (a), including the matters specified in paragraph
            (3).
                (3) Waiver justification matters.--The matters to be
            included in the justification for a waiver under this
            subsection are the following:
                        (A) The regulation, instruction, publication,
                    policy, or procedure to be waived.
                        (B) The unit or activity to be affected by the
                    waiver.
                        (C) The anticipated duration of the waiver.
                        (D) An assessment of the anticipated monetary or
                    operational benefits of the waiver.
                        (E) A legal review of the waiver by--
                                (i) in the case of a waiver covered by
                            paragraph (1), a senior legal officer of the
                            laboratory concerned; or
                                (ii) in the case of a waiver covered by
                            paragraph (2), a senior legal officer of the
                            Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
        (d) Waiver Effectiveness.--
                (1) DoD laboratories.--A waiver proposed for a Department
            of Defense science and technology laboratory under a pilot
            program under subsection (a) shall go into effect at the end of
            the 30-day period beginning on the date of the receipt by the
            Secretary of the military department concerned of the
            justification for the waiver under subsection (c)(1), unless
            the Secretary disapproves the waiver during that period. The
            Secretaries of the military departments shall have sole
            discretion to disapprove waivers for purposes of pilot programs
            under subsection (a), subject to the direction of the Secretary
            of Defense.
                (2) DARPA.--A waiver proposed for the Defense Advanced
            Research Projects Agency under a pilot program under subsection
            (a) shall go into effect at the end of the 30-day period
            beginning on the date of the receipt by the Chief Management
            Officer of the Department of Defense of the justification for
            the waiver under subsection (c)(2), unless the Chief Management
            Officer, in the Chief Management Officer's sole discretion,
            disapproves the waiver during that period.
                (3) Considerations.--In considering whether or not to
            disapprove a waiver pursuant to this subsection, the
            Secretaries of the military departments and the Chief
            Management Officer shall take into account whether the waiver
            will enhance the operations or personnel management of the
            laboratory concerned or the Defense Advanced Research Projects
            Agency, as applicable.
        (e) Department of Defense Science and Technology Reinvention
    Laboratory Defined.--In this section, the term ``Department of Defense
    science and technology reinvention laboratory'' means a laboratory
    specified in section 1105(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2010 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note).
        (f) Termination.--
                (1) In general.--The authority to grant waivers under
            subsection (a) shall expire on December 31, 2023.
                (2) Continuation of prior waivers.--Nothing in paragraph
            (1) shall act to terminate a waiver granted under subsection
            (a) before the date specified in paragraph (1). Any such waiver
            may continue according to its terms unless otherwise terminated
            by the Secretary of the military department concerned or the
            Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense, as
            applicable.

    SEC. 949. REDESIGNATION OF ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE FOR
                  ACQUISITION AS ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE FOR
                  ACQUISITION, TECHNOLOGY, AND LOGISTICS.

        (a) Redesignation.--Section 8016(b)(4)(A) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for
            Acquisition'' and inserting ``Assistant Secretary of the Air
            Force for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics''; and
                (2) by inserting ``, technology, and logistics'' after
            ``acquisition''.
        (b) References.--Any reference to the Assistant Secretary of the
    Air Force for Acquisition in any law, regulation, map, document,
    record, or other paper of the United States shall be deemed to be a
    reference to the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition,
    Technology, and Logistics.

     Subtitle D--Whistleblower Protections for Members of the Armed Forces

    SEC. 961. IMPROVEMENTS TO WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTION PROCEDURES.

        (a) Actions Treatable as Prohibited Personnel Actions.--Paragraph
    (2) of subsection (b) of section 1034 of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended to read as follows:
        ``(2)(A) The actions considered for purposes of this section to be
    a personnel action prohibited by this subsection shall include any
    action prohibited by paragraph (1), including the threat to take any
    unfavorable action, the withholding or threat to withhold any favorable
    action, making or threatening to make a significant change in the
    duties or responsibilities of a member of the armed forces not
    commensurate with the member's grade, a retaliatory investigation, and
    the failure of a superior to respond to retaliatory action or
    harassment by one or more subordinates taken against a member of which
    the superior knew or should have known.
        ``(B) In this paragraph, the term `retaliatory investigation' means
    an investigation requested, directed, initiated, or conducted for the
    primary purpose of punishing, harassing, or ostracizing a member for
    making a protected communication.
        ``(C) Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to limit the
    ability of a commander to consult with a superior in the chain of
    command, an inspector general, or a judge advocate general on the
    disposition of a complaint against a member of the armed forces for an
    allegation of collateral misconduct or for a matter unrelated to a
    protected communication. Such consultation shall provide an affirmative
    defense against an allegation that a member requested, directed,
    initiated, or conducted a retaliatory investigation under this
    section.''.
        (b) Action in Response to Hardship in Connection With Personnel
    Actions.--
                (1) In general.--Subsection (c)(4) of such section is
            amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as
                    subparagraph (F); and
                        (B) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the
                    following new subparagraph (E):
        ``(E) If the Inspector General makes a preliminary determination in
    an investigation under subparagraph (D) that there are reasonable
    grounds to believe that a personnel action prohibited by subsection (b)
    has occurred and the personnel action will result in an immediate
    hardship to the member alleging the personnel action, the Inspector
    General shall promptly notify the Secretary of the military department
    concerned or the Secretary of Homeland Security, as applicable, of the
    hardship, and such Secretary shall take such action as such Secretary
    considers appropriate.''.
                (2) Conforming amendment.--Subsection (e)(1) of such
            section is amended by striking ``subsection (c)(4)(E)'' and
            inserting ``subsection (c)(4)(F)''.
        (c) Periodic Notice to Members on Progress of Inspector General
    Investigations.--Paragraph (3) of subsection (e) of such section is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(3)(A) Not later than 180 days after the commencement of an
    investigation of an allegation under subsection (c)(4), and every 180
    days thereafter until the transmission of the report on the
    investigation under paragraph (1) to the member concerned, the
    Inspector General conducting the investigation shall submit a notice on
    the investigation described in subparagraph (B) to the following:
                ``(i) The member.
                ``(ii) The Secretary of Defense.
                ``(iii) The Secretary of the military department concerned,
            or the Secretary of Homeland Security in the case of a member
            of the Coast Guard when the Coast Guard is not operating as a
            service in the Navy.
        ``(B) Each notice on an investigation under subparagraph (A) shall
    include the following:
                ``(i) A description of the current progress of the
            investigation.
                ``(ii) An estimate of the time remaining until the
            completion of the investigation and the transmittal of the
            report required by paragraph (1) to the member concerned.''.
        (d) Correction of Records.--Paragraph (2) of subsection (g) of such
    section is amended to read as follows:
        ``(2) In resolving an application described in paragraph (1) for
    which there is a report of the Inspector General under subsection
    (e)(1), a correction board--
                ``(A) shall review the report of the Inspector General;
                ``(B) may request the Inspector General to gather further
            evidence;
                ``(C) may receive oral argument, examine and cross-examine
            witnesses, and take depositions; and
                ``(D) shall consider a request by a member or former member
            in determining whether to hold an evidentiary hearing.''.
        (e) Uniform Standards for Inspector General Investigations of
    Prohibited Personnel Actions and Other Matters.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the
            Department of Defense shall prescribe uniform standards for the
            following:
                        (A) The investigation of allegations of prohibited
                    personnel actions under section 1034 of title 10,
                    United States Code (as amended by this section), by the
                    Inspector General and the Inspectors General of the
                    military departments.
                        (B) The training of the staffs of the Inspectors
                    General referred to in subparagraph (A) on the conduct
                    of investigations described in that subparagraph.
                (2) Use.--Commencing 180 days after prescription of the
            standards required by paragraph (1), the Inspectors General
            referred to in that paragraph shall comply with such standards
            in the conduct of investigations described in that paragraph
            and in the training of the staffs of such Inspectors General in
            the conduct of such investigations.

    SEC. 962. MODIFICATION OF WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTION AUTHORITIES TO
                  RESTRICT CONTRARY FINDINGS OF PROHIBITED PERSONNEL ACTION
                  BY THE SECRETARY CONCERNED.

        (a) In General.--Section 1034(f) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Violations''
            and inserting ``Substantiated Violations''; and
                (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``there is sufficient
            basis'' and all that follows and inserting ``corrective or
            disciplinary action should be taken. If the Secretary concerned
            determines that corrective or disciplinary action should be
            taken, the Secretary shall take appropriate corrective or
            disciplinary action.''.
        (b) Actions Following Determinations.--Paragraph (2) of such
    section is amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                        (A) by striking ``the Secretary concerned
                    determines under paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``the
                    Inspector General determines''; and
                        (B) by striking ``the Secretary shall'' and
                    inserting ``the Secretary concerned shall'';
                (2) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, including
            referring the report to the appropriate board for the
            correction of military records'' before the semicolon; and
                (3) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the
            following new subparagraph (B):
                ``(B) submit to the Inspector General a report on the
            actions taken by the Secretary pursuant to this paragraph, and
            provide for the inclusion of a summary of the report under this
            subparagraph (with any personally identifiable information
            redacted) in the semiannual report to Congress of the Inspector
            General of the Department of Defense or the Inspector General
            of the Department of Homeland Security, as applicable, under
            section 5 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C.
            App.).''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply with
    respect to reports received by the Secretaries of the military
    departments and the Secretary of Homeland Security under section
    1034(e) of title 10,United States Code, on or after that date.

    SEC. 963. IMPROVEMENTS TO AUTHORITIES AND PROCEDURES FOR THE CORRECTION
                  OF MILITARY RECORDS.

        (a) Procedures of Boards.--Paragraph (3) of section 1552(a) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(3)''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
        ``(B) If a board makes a preliminary determination that a claim
    under this section lacks sufficient information or documents to support
    the claim, the board shall notify the claimant, in writing, indicating
    the specific information or documents necessary to make the claim
    complete and reviewable by the board.
        ``(C) If a claimant is unable to provide military personnel or
    medical records applicable to a claim under this section, the board
    shall make reasonable efforts to obtain the records. A claimant shall
    provide the board with documentary evidence of the efforts of the
    claimant to obtain such records. The board shall inform the claimant of
    the results of the board's efforts, and shall provide the claimant
    copies of any records so obtained upon request of the claimant.
        ``(D) Any request for reconsideration of a determination of a board
    under this section, no matter when filed, shall be reconsidered by a
    board under this section if supported by materials not previously
    presented to or considered by the board in making such
    determination.''.
        (b) Judicial Review of Determinations of Boards.--Paragraph (4) of
    such section is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(4)'';
                (2) in subparagraph (A), as so designated, by inserting
            ``or subject to review or appeal as described in subparagraph
            (B)'' after ``Except when procured by fraud''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(B) A claimant may seek judicial review of a determination of a
    board under this section in an appropriate court of the United States.
    The scope of judicial review under this subparagraph shall be as
    specified in section 706 of title 5.''.
        (c) Publication of Final Decisions of Boards.--Such section is
    further amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(5) Each final decision of a board under this subsection shall be
    made available to the public in electronic form on a centralized
    Internet website. In any decision so made available to the public there
    shall be redacted all personally identifiable information.''.
        (d) Training of Members of Boards.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, each Secretary concerned shall
            develop and implement a comprehensive training curriculum for
            members of boards for the correction of military records under
            the jurisdiction of such Secretary in the duties of such boards
            under section 1552 of title 10, United States Code. The
            curriculum shall address all areas of administrative law
            applicable to the duties of such boards.
                (2) Uniform curricula.--The Secretary of Defense and the
            Secretary of Homeland Security shall jointly ensure that the
            curricula developed and implemented pursuant to this subsection
            are, to the extent practicable, uniform.
                (3) Training.--
                        (A) In general.--Each member of a board for the
                    correction of military records shall undergo retraining
                    (consistent with the curriculum developed and
                    implemented pursuant to this subsection) regarding the
                    duties of boards for the correction of military records
                    under section 1552 of title 10, United States Code, at
                    least once every five years during the member's tenure
                    on the board.
                        (B) Current members.--Each member of a board for
                    the correction of military records as of the date of
                    the implementation of the curriculum required by
                    paragraph (1) (in this paragraph referred to as the
                    ``curriculum implementation date'') shall undergo
                    training described in subparagraph (A) not later than
                    90 days after the curriculum implementation date.
                        (C) New members.--Each individual who becomes a
                    member of a board for the correction of military
                    records after the curriculum implementation date shall
                    undergo training described in subparagraph (A) by not
                    later than 90 days after the date on which such
                    individual becomes a member of the board.
                (4) Reports.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, each Secretary concerned shall
            submit to Congress a report setting forth the following:
                        (A) A description and assessment of the progress
                    made by such Secretary in implementing training
                    requirements for members of boards for the correction
                    of military records under the jurisdiction of such
                    Secretary.
                        (B) A detailed description of the training
                    curriculum required of such Secretary by paragraph (1).
                        (C) A description and assessment of any impediments
                    to the implementation of training requirements for
                    members of boards for the correction of military
                    records under the jurisdiction of such Secretary.
                (5) Secretary concerned defined.--In this subsection, the
            term ``Secretary concerned'' means a ``Secretary concerned'' as
            that term is used in section 1552 of title 10, United States
            Code.

    SEC. 964. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REVIEW OF INTEGRITY
                  OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WHISTLEBLOWER PROGRAM.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives a report setting forth a review of the
    integrity of the Department of Defense whistleblower program.
        (b) Elements.--The review for purposes of the report required by
    subsection (a) shall include the following elements:
                (1) An assessment of the extent to which the Department of
            Defense whistleblower program meets Executive branch policies
            and goals for whistleblower protections.
                (2) An assessment of the adequacy of procedures to handle
            and address complaints submitted by employees in the Office of
            the Inspector General of the Department of Defense to ensure
            that such employees themselves are able to disclose a suspected
            violation of law, rule, or regulation without fear of reprisal.
                (3) An assessment of the extent to which there have been
            violations of standards used in regard to the protection of
            confidentiality provided to whistleblowers by the Inspector
            General of the Department of Defense.
                (4) An assessment of the extent to which there have been
            incidents of retaliatory investigations against whistleblowers
            within the Office of the Inspector General.
                (5) An assessment of the extent to which the Inspector
            General of the Department of Defense has thoroughly
            investigated and substantiated allegations within the past 10
            years against civilian officials of the Department of Defense
            appointed to their positions by and with the advice and consent
            of the Senate, and whether Congress has been notified of the
            results of such investigations.
                (6) An assessment of the ability of the Inspector General
            of the Department of Defense and the Inspectors General of the
            military departments to access agency information necessary to
            the execution of their duties, including classified and other
            sensitive information, and an assessment of the adequacy of
            security procedures to safeguard such classified or sensitive
            information when so accessed.

                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    SEC. 971. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR ACCOUNTING FOR MEMBERS OF
                  THE ARMED FORCES AND DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CIVILIAN
                  EMPLOYEES LISTED AS MISSING.

        (a) Limitation of DPAA to Missing Persons From Past Conflicts.--
    Section 1501(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting ``from past
            conflicts'' after ``matters relating to missing persons'';
                (2) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) by striking subparagraph (A);
                        (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B), (C), (D),
                    (E), and (F) as subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D), and
                    (E), respectively; and
                        (C) by inserting ``from past conflicts'' after
                    ``missing persons'' each place it appears;
                (3) in paragraph (4)--
                        (A) by striking ``for personal recovery (including
                    search, rescue, escape, and evasion) and''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``from past conflicts'' after
                    ``missing persons''; and
                (4) by striking paragraph (5).
        (b) Action Upon Discovery or Receipt of Information.--Section
    1505(c) of such title is amended in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) by
    striking ``designated Agency Director'' and inserting ``Secretary of
    Defense''.
        (c) Definition of ``Accounted For''.--Section 1513(3)(B) of such
    title is amended by inserting ``to the extent practicable'' after ``are
    recovered''.

    SEC. 972. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE
                  RELATING TO PROTECTION OF THE PENTAGON RESERVATION AND
                  OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FACILITIES IN THE NATIONAL
                  CAPITAL REGION.

        (a) Law Enforcement Authority.--Subsection (b) of section 2674 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (5); and
                (2) by striking the matter in such subsection preceding
            such paragraph and inserting the following:
        ``(b)(1) The Secretary shall protect the buildings, grounds, and
    property located in the National Capital Region that are occupied by,
    or under the jurisdiction, custody, or control of, the Department of
    Defense, and the persons on that property.
        ``(2) The Secretary may designate military or civilian personnel to
    perform law enforcement functions and military, civilian, or contract
    personnel to perform security functions for such buildings, grounds,
    property, and persons, including, with regard to civilian personnel
    designated under this section, duty in areas outside the property
    referred to in paragraph (1) to the extent necessary to protect that
    property and persons on that property. Subject to the authorization of
    the Secretary, any such military or civilian personnel so designated
    may exercise the authorities listed in paragraphs (1) through (5) of
    section 2672(c) of this title.
        ``(3) The powers granted under paragraph (2) to military and
    civilian personnel designated under that paragraph shall be exercised
    in accordance with guidelines prescribed by the Secretary and approved
    by the Attorney General.
        ``(4) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to--
                ``(A) preclude or limit the authority of any Defense
            Criminal Investigative Organization or any other Federal law
            enforcement agency;
                ``(B) restrict the authority of the Secretary of Homeland
            Security under the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101
            et seq.) or the authority of the Administrator of General
            Services, including the authority to promulgate regulations
            affecting property under the custody and control of that
            Secretary or the Administrator, respectively;
                ``(C) expand or limit section 21 of the Internal Security
            Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 797);
                ``(D) affect chapter 47 of this title (the Uniform Code of
            Military Justice);
                ``(E) restrict any other authority of the Secretary of
            Defense or the Secretary of a military department; or
                ``(F) restrict the authority of the Director of the
            National Security Agency under section 11 of the National
            Security Agency Act of 1959 (50 U.S.C. 3609).''.
        (b) Rates of Basic Pay for Civilian Law Enforcement Personnel.--
    Paragraph (5) of such subsection, as redesignated by subsection (a)(1)
    of this section, is amended by inserting ``, whichever is greater''
    before the period at the end.
        (c) Codification of Authority To Provide Physical Protection and
    Personal Security Within United States to Certain Senior Leaders in DoD
    and Other Specified Persons.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 41 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by inserting after section 713 a new section
            714 consisting of--
                        (A) a heading as follows:
    ``Sec. 714. Senior leaders of the Department of Defense and other
                  specified persons: authority to provide protection within
                  the United States''; and
                        (B) a text consisting of the text of subsections
                    (a) through (d) of section 1074 of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (10 U.S.C. 113
                    note).
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 41 of such title is amended by adding at
            the end the following new item:

    ``714. Senior leaders of the Department of Defense and other specified
                                persons: authority to provide protection
                                within the United States.''.
                (3) Repeal of codified provision.--Section 1074 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 is
            repealed.
                (4) Conforming and stylistic amendments due to
            codification.--Section 714 of title 10, United States Code, as
            added by paragraph (1), is amended--
                        (A) in subsections (a), (b)(1), and (d)(1), by
                    striking ``Armed Forces'' and inserting ``armed
                    forces'';
                        (B) in subsection (c)--
                                (i) by striking ``section:'' and all that
                            follows through ``Forces' and'' and inserting
                            ``section, the terms `qualified members of the
                            armed forces' and''; and
                                (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A)
                            through (E) as paragraphs (1) through (5),
                            respectively, and realigning the left margin of
                            such paragraphs, as so redesignated, two ems to
                            the left; and
                        (C) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``, United
                    States Code''.
                (5) Amendments for consistency with title 10 usage as to
            service chiefs.--Such section is further amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                                (i) in paragraph (6), by striking ``Chiefs
                            of the Services'' and inserting ``Members of
                            the Joint Chiefs of Staff in addition to the
                            Chairman and Vice Chairman'';
                                (ii) by striking paragraph (7); and
                                (iii) by redesignating paragraph (8) as
                            paragraph (7); and
                        (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``through
                    (8)'' and inserting ``through (7)''.
                (6) Amendments for consistency with title 10 usage as to
            ``military member''.--Subsection (b)(2)(A) of such section is
            amended--
                        (A) by striking ``, military member,''; and
                        (B) by inserting after ``of the Department of
                    Defense'' the following: ``or member of the armed
                    forces''.

    SEC. 973. ENHANCED SECURITY PROGRAMS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  PERSONNEL AND INNOVATION INITIATIVES.

        (a) Enhancement of Security Programs Generally.--
                (1) Personnel background and security investigations
            required.--The Secretary of Defense shall take such actions as
            may be necessary for the Defense Security Service to conduct,
            before October 1, 2017, background investigations for personnel
            of the Department of Defense whose investigations are
            adjudicated by the Consolidated Adjudication Facility of the
            Department.
                (2) Transfer of investigative personnel to department of
            defense.--Not later than October 1, 2017, the Secretary and the
            Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall develop
            and carry out a plan to transfer Government investigative
            personnel and contracted resources to the Department in
            proportion to the background and security investigative
            workload to be assumed by the Department.
                (3) Report.--Not later than August 15, 2016, the Secretary
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            on the number of full-time equivalent employees of the
            management headquarters of the Department that will be required
            by the Defense Security Service to carry out this section.
                (4) Collection, storage, and retention of information by
            insider threat programs.--In order to enable detection and
            mitigation of potential insider threats, the Secretary shall
            ensure that insider threat programs of the Department of
            Defense collect, store, and retain information from the
            following:
                        (A) Personnel security.
                        (B) Physical security.
                        (C) Information security.
                        (D) Law enforcement.
                        (E) Counterintelligence.
                        (F) User activity monitoring.
                        (G) Information assurance.
                        (H) Such other data sources as the Secretary
                    considers necessary and appropriate.
        (b) Establishment of Enhanced Security Program To Support
    Department of Defense Innovation Initiative.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a
            personnel security program, and take such other actions as the
            Secretary deems appropriate, to support the Innovation
            Initiative of the Department to better leverage commercial
            technology.
                (2) Policies and procedures.--In establishing the program
            required by paragraph (1), the Secretary shall develop policies
            and procedures to rapidly and inexpensively investigate and
            adjudicate security clearances for personnel from commercial
            companies with innovative technologies and solutions to enable
            such companies to receive relevant threat reporting and to
            propose solutions for a broader set of Department requirements.
                (3) Access to classified information.--The Secretary shall
            ensure that access to classified information under the program
            required by paragraph (1) is not contingent on a company
            already being under contract with the Department.
                (4) Award of security clearances.--The Secretary may award
            secret clearances under the program required by paragraph (1)
            for limited purposes and periods relating to the acquisition or
            modification of capabilities and services.
        (c) Reciprocity for Sensitive National Security Positions.--
                (1) Reciprocity directive.--Not later than 180 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall coordinate with the Security Executive Agent, in
            consultation with the Suitability Executive Agent, to issue an
            updated reciprocity directive that accounts for security policy
            changes associated with new position designation regulations
            under section 1400 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations, new
            continuous evaluation policies, and new Federal investigative
            standards.
                (2) Implementation directives.--The Secretary of Defense,
            working with the Security Executive Agent and the Suitability
            Executive Agent, shall jointly develop and issue directives
            on--
                        (A) completing the implementation of the National
                    Security Sensitive Position designations required by
                    section 1400 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations;
                    and
                        (B) aligning to the maximum practical extent the
                    investigative and adjudicative standards and criteria
                    for positions requiring access to classified
                    information and national security sensitive positions
                    not requiring access to classified information to
                    ensure effective and efficient reciprocity and
                    consistent designation of like-positions across the
                    Federal Government.
        (d) Insider Threat Defined.--In this section, the term ``insider
    threat'' means, with respect to the Department, a threat presented by a
    person who--
                (1) has, or once had, authorized access to information, a
            facility, a network, a person, or a resource of the Department;
            and
                (2) wittingly, or unwittingly, commits--
                        (A) an act in contravention of law or policy that
                    resulted in, or might result in, harm through the loss
                    or degradation of government or company information,
                    resources, or capabilities; or
                        (B) a destructive act, which may include physical
                    harm to another in the workplace.

                          TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                         Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

        (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--
                (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of
            Defense that such action is necessary in the national interest,
            the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made
            available to the Department of Defense in this division for
            fiscal year 2017 between any such authorizations for that
            fiscal year (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of
            authorizations so transferred shall be merged with and be
            available for the same purposes as the authorization to which
            transferred.
                (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the
            total amount of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer
            under the authority of this section may not exceed
            $4,000,000,000.
                (3) Exception for transfers between military personnel
            authorizations.--A transfer of funds between military personnel
            authorizations under title IV shall not be counted toward the
            dollar limitation in paragraph (2).
        (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) to
    transfer authorizations--
                (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that
            have a higher priority than the items from which authority is
            transferred; and
                (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that
            has been denied authorization by Congress.
        (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one
    account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed
    to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount
    is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
        (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify
    Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).

    SEC. 1002. INCREASED USE OF COMMERCIAL DATA INTEGRATION AND ANALYSIS
                  PRODUCTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF PREPARING FINANCIAL STATEMENT
                  AUDITS.

        (a) Deployment of Data Analytics Capabilities.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall use competitive procedures under chapter 137 of title 10,
    United States Code, to procure as soon as practicable information
    technology services, including non-relational database, data analysis,
    and data integration platforms, to improve preparation of auditable
    financial statements for the Department of Defense.
        (b) Use of Funding and Resources.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    use science and technology funding, prototypes, and test and evaluation
    resources as appropriate in support of this deployment.
        (c) Report on Performance.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation
    with the Chief Financial Officer and the Chief Management Officer of
    the Department of Defense, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the capabilities procured pursuant to subsection
    (a), including the results of using such capabilities in connection
    with auditing a financial statement of the Department of Defense.

    SEC. 1003. SENSE OF SENATE ON SEQUESTRATION.

        It is the sense of the Senate that--
                (1) the fiscal challenges of the Nation are a top priority
            for Congress, and sequestration--nonstrategic, across-the-board
            budget cuts--remains an unreasonable and inadequate budgeting
            tool to address the deficits and debt of the United States;
                (2) sequestration relief must be accomplished for fiscal
            years 2018 through 2021, the remaining years of the
            discretionary spending caps under the Budget Control Act of
            2011;
                (3) sequestration relief should include both defense and
            nondefense relief; and
                (4) sequestration relief should be offset through targeted
            changes in mandatory and discretionary spending and revenues.

                      Subtitle B--Counter-Drug Activities

    SEC. 1006. CODIFICATION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE
                  SUPPORT FOR COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES AND ACTIVITIES TO
                  COUNTER TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME OF CIVILIAN LAW
                  ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES.

        (a) Codification and Modification.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 18 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 384. Support for counter-drug activities and activities to
                  counter transnational organized crime
        ``(a) Support to Other Agencies.--The Secretary of Defense may
    provide support for the counter-drug activities or activities to
    counter transnational organized crime of any other department or agency
    of the Federal Government or of any State, local, tribal, or foreign
    law enforcement agency for any of the purposes set forth in subsection
    (b) or (c), as applicable, if--
                ``(1) in the case of support described in subsection (b),
            such support is requested--
                        ``(A) by the official who has responsibility for
                    the counterdrug activities or activities to counter
                    transnational organized crime of the department or
                    agency of the Federal Government, in the case of
                    support for other departments or agencies of the
                    Federal Government; or
                        ``(B) by the appropriate official of a State,
                    local, or tribal government, in the case of support for
                    State, local, or tribal law enforcement agencies; or
                ``(2) in the case of support described in subsection (c),
            such support is requested by an appropriate official of a
            department or agency of the Federal Government that has
            counter-drug responsibilities or responsibilities for
            countering transnational organized crime.
        ``(b) Types of Support for Agencies of United States.--The purposes
    for which the Secretary may provide support under subsection (a) for
    other departments or agencies of the Federal Government or a State,
    local, or tribal law enforcement agencies, are the following:
                ``(1) The maintenance and repair of equipment that has been
            made available to any department or agency of the Federal
            Government or to any State, local, or tribal government by the
            Department of Defense for the purposes of--
                        ``(A) preserving the potential future utility of
                    such equipment for the Department of Defense; and
                        ``(B) upgrading such equipment to ensure
                    compatibility of that equipment with other equipment
                    used by the Department.
                ``(2) The maintenance, repair, or upgrading of equipment
            (including computer software), other than equipment referred to
            in paragraph (1) for the purpose of--
                        ``(A) ensuring that the equipment being maintained
                    or repaired is compatible with equipment used by the
                    Department of Defense; and
                        ``(B) upgrading such equipment to ensure the
                    compatibility of that equipment with equipment used by
                    the Department.
                ``(3) The transportation of personnel of the United States
            and foreign countries (including per diem expenses associated
            with such transportation), and the transportation of supplies
            and equipment, for the purpose of facilitating counter-drug
            activities or activities to counter transnational organized
            crime within or outside the United States.
                ``(4) The establishment (including an unspecified minor
            military construction project) and operation of bases of
            operations or training facilities for the purpose of
            facilitating counter-drug activities or activities to counter
            transnational organized crime of the Department of Defense or
            any Federal, State, local, or tribal law enforcement agency
            within or outside the United States.
                ``(5) Counter-drug or counter-transnational organized crime
            related training of law enforcement personnel of the Federal
            Government, of State, local, and tribal governments, including
            associated support expenses for trainees and the provision of
            materials necessary to carry out such training.
                ``(6) The detection, monitoring, and communication of the
            movement of--
                        ``(A) air and sea traffic within 25 miles of and
                    outside the geographic boundaries of the United States;
                    and
                        ``(B) surface traffic outside the geographic
                    boundary of the United States and within the United
                    States not to exceed 25 miles of the boundary if the
                    initial detection occurred outside of the boundary.
                ``(7) Construction of roads and fences and installation of
            lighting to block drug smuggling corridors across international
            boundaries of the United States.
                ``(8) Establishment of command, control, communications,
            and computer networks for improved integration of law
            enforcement, active military, and National Guard activities.
                ``(9) The provision of linguist and intelligence analysis
            services.
                ``(10) Aerial and ground reconnaissance.
        ``(c) Types of Support for Foreign Law Enforcement Agencies.--The
    purposes for which the Secretary may provide support under subsection
    (a) for foreign law enforcement agencies are the following:
                ``(1) The transportation of personnel of the United States
            and foreign countries (including per diem expenses associated
            with such transportation), and the transportation of supplies
            and equipment, for the purpose of facilitating counter-drug
            activities or activities to counter transnational organized
            crime within or outside the United States.
                ``(2) The establishment (including an unspecified minor
            military construction project) and operation of bases of
            operations or training facilities for the purpose of
            facilitating counter-drug activities or activities to counter
            transnational organized crime of a foreign law enforcement
            agency outside the United States.
        ``(d) Limitation on Counter-drug Requirements.--The Secretary may
    not limit the requirements for which support may be provided under
    subsection (a) only to critical, emergent, or unanticipated
    requirements.
        ``(e) Contract Authority.--In carrying out subsection (a), the
    Secretary may acquire services or equipment by contract for support
    provided under that subsection if the Department of Defense would
    normally acquire such services or equipment by contract for the purpose
    of conducting a similar activity for the Department.
        ``(f) Limited Waiver of Prohibition.--Notwithstanding section 376
    of this title, the Secretary may provide support pursuant to subsection
    (a) in any case in which the Secretary determines that the provision of
    such support would adversely affect the military preparedness of the
    United States in the short term if the Secretary determines that the
    importance of providing such support outweighs such short-term adverse
    effect.
        ``(g) Conduct of Training or Operation To Aid Civilian Agencies.--
    In providing support pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary may plan
    and execute otherwise valid military training or operations (including
    training exercises undertaken pursuant to section 1206(a) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991
    (Public Law 101-189; 103 Stat. 1564) for the purpose of aiding civilian
    law enforcement agencies.
        ``(h) Relationship to Other Support Authorities.--
                ``(1) Additional authority.--The authority provided in this
            section for the support of counter-drug activities or
            activities to counter transnational organized crime by the
            Department of Defense is in addition to, and except as provided
            in paragraph (2), not subject to the other requirements of this
            chapter.
                ``(2) Exception.--Support under this section shall be
            subject to the provisions of section 375 and, except as
            provided in subsection (e), section 376 of this title.
        ``(i) Congressional Notification of Facilities Projects.--
                ``(1) In general.--When a decision is made to carry out a
            military construction project described in paragraph (2), the
            Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees
            written notice of the decision, including the justification for
            the project and the estimated cost of the project. The project
            may be commenced only after the end of the 21-day period
            beginning on the date on which the written notice is received
            by Congress.
                ``(2) Covered projects.--Paragraph (1) applies to an
            unspecified minor military construction project that--
                        ``(A) is intended for the construction,
                    modification, or repair of any facility for the
                    purposes set forth in subsection (b)(4) or (c)(2); and
                        ``(B) has an estimated cost of more than $250,000.
                ``(3) Construction of notice requirement.--This subsection
            may not be construed as an authorization for the use of funds
            for any military construction project that would exceed the
            approved cost limitations of an unspecified minor military
            construction project under section 2805(a)(2) of this title.
        ``(j) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `Indian tribe' means a Federally recognized
            Indian tribe.
                ``(2) The term `tribal government' means the governing body
            of an Indian tribe, the status of whose land is `Indian
            country' as defined in section 1151 of title 18 or held in
            trust by the United States for the benefit of the Indian tribe.
                ``(3) The term `tribal law enforcement agency' means the
            law enforcement agency of a tribal government.
                ``(4) The term `transnational organized crime' means self-
            perpetuating associations of individuals who operate
            transnationally for the purpose of obtaining power, influence,
            monetary, or commercial gains, wholly or in part by illegal
            means, while protecting their activities through a pattern of
            corruption or violence or through a transnational organization
            structure and the exploitation of transnational commerce or
            communication mechanisms.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 18 of such title is amended by adding at
            the end the following new item:

    ``384. Support for counter-drug activities and activities to counter
                                transnational organized crime.''.
        (b) Repeal of Superseded Authority.--Section 1004 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 374 note) is
    repealed.

    SEC. 1007. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT UNIFIED COUNTERDRUG AND
                  COUNTERTERRORISM CAMPAIGN IN COLOMBIA.

        Section 1021 of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 2042), as most
    recently amended by section 1011 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 962), is further
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``2017'' and
            inserting ``2021''; and
                (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``2017'' and inserting
            ``2021''.

                    Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

    SEC. 1011. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OR INACTIVATION OF
                  CRUISERS OR DOCK LANDING SHIPS.

        (a) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--Except as provided in
    subsections (b) through (g), none of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year
    2017 may be obligated or expended to retire, prepare to retire, or
    inactivate a TICONDEROGA-class cruiser, WHIDBEY ISLAND-class dock
    landing ship, or HARPERS FERRY-class dock landing ship.
        (b) Certification of Requirement for Operational Cruisers and Dock
    Landing Ships.--The Chief of Naval Operations shall certify to the
    congressional defense committees the Navy requirement for operational
    cruisers and dock landing ships, as provided under subsection (d)(1),
    from fiscal year 2017 through fiscal year 2030. The certification shall
    also state the requirement for basic (BMD 3.X), intermediate (BMD 4.X),
    and advanced (BMD 5.X) ballistic missile defense capability on
    operational cruisers from fiscal year 2017 through fiscal year 2030.
        (c) Ship Modernization, Operations, and Sustainment Fund (SMOSF).--
    Funds within the Ship Modernization, Operations, and Sustainment Fund
    (SMOSF) shall only be used for 11 TICONDEROGA-class cruisers (CG-63
    through CG-73) and 3 WHIDBEY ISLAND-class dock landing ships (LSD-41,
    LSD-42, and LSD-46).
        (d) Phased Modernization.--The Secretary of the Navy shall retain
    the current inventory of 22 TICONDEROGA-class cruisers and 12 WHIDBEY
    ISLAND- or HARPERS FERRY-class dock landing ships until the end of
    their service lives, as follows:
                (1) Operational forces.--Through fiscal year 2030, the Navy
            shall maintain not less than the Chief of Naval Operations'
            requirement for operational cruisers certified under subsection
            (b) or 11 operational cruisers, whichever is greater. The Navy
            shall maintain no less than the Chief of Naval Operations'
            requirement for dock landing ships certified under subsection
            (b) or 9 operational dock landing ships, whichever is greater.
                (2) Phased modernization.--The Navy is authorized to
            conduct phased modernization of not more than 11 cruisers and 3
            dock landing ships. During the phased modernization period, the
            Navy may reduce manning on these ships to the minimal level
            necessary to ensure safety and security of the ship and to
            retain critical skills. Only the ships listed in subsection (c)
            may undergo phased modernization. Ships undergoing phased
            modernization shall comply with subsection (e).
                (3) Transition from phased modernization to operational
            forces.--Each of the cruisers described under paragraph (1) may
            be decommissioned at the end of its service life concurrent
            with being replaced by a cruiser that completes phased
            modernization pursuant to paragraph (2). After being
            reintroduced into the operational fleet, each of the cruisers
            modernized pursuant to paragraph (2) may be decommissioned upon
            reaching its expected service life.
                (4) Availability for worldwide deployment.--For purposes of
            this subsection, an operational cruiser or dock landing ship is
            available for worldwide deployment other than during routine or
            scheduled maintenance or repair.
        (e) Requirements and Limitations on Phased Modernization.--
                (1) In general.--During the period of phased modernization
            authorized under subsection (d), the Secretary of the Navy
            shall--
                        (A) continue to maintain the ships in a manner that
                    will ensure the ability of the ships to re-enter the
                    operational fleet in accordance with paragraph (3) of
                    such subsection;
                        (B) conduct planning activities to ensure scheduled
                    and deferred maintenance and modernization work items
                    are identified and included in maintenance availability
                    work packages;
                        (C) conduct hull, mechanical, and electrical (HM&E)
                    and combat system modernization necessary to achieve a
                    service life of 40 years;
                        (D) conduct basic (BMD 3.X), intermediate (BMD
                    4.X), and advanced (BMD 5.X) ballistic missile defense
                    capability upgrades to meet or exceed the Chief of
                    Naval Operations' requirement certified under
                    subsection (b); and
                        (E) complete maintenance and modernization of the
                    cruisers, including required testing and crew training,
                    to allow for a one-for-one replacement of operational
                    cruisers in accordance with subsection (d)(3).
                (2) Restricted activities.--During the period of phased
            modernization authorized under subsection (d), the Secretary of
            the Navy may not--
                        (A) permit removal or cannibalization of equipment
                    or systems, unless planned for full replacement or
                    upgrade during phased modernization, other than
                    equipment or systems explicitly identified as--
                                (i) rotatable pool equipment; or
                                (ii) necessary to support urgent
                            operational requirements approved by the
                            Secretary of Defense;
                        (B) make any irreversible modifications that will
                    prohibit the ship from re-entering the operational
                    fleet;
                        (C) through fiscal year 2030, reduce the quantity
                    of operational cruisers below the number certified to
                    be required by the Chief of Naval Operations under
                    subsection (b) or 11 operational cruisers, whichever is
                    greater;
                        (D) through fiscal year 2030, reduce the quantity
                    of operational dock landing ships below the number
                    certified to be required by the Chief of Naval
                    Operations under subsection (b) or 9 operational dock
                    landing ships, whichever is greater; and
                        (E) through fiscal year 2030, reduce the basic,
                    intermediate, or advanced ballistic missile defense
                    capability on operational cruisers below the quantities
                    certified to be required by the Chief of Naval
                    Operations under subsection (b).
        (f) Report Required.--The Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees an annual report on the status of the
    phased modernization program. This report shall accompany the budget of
    the President submitted to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31,
    United States Code. The report shall include, with respect to the ships
    undergoing phased modernization pursuant to subsection (d)(2), the
    following information:
                (1) The status of modernization efforts, by vessel,
            including availability schedules, equipment procurement
            schedules, and annual funding requirements from the fiscal year
            of induction into the phased modernization program through the
            fiscal year of planned re-entry into the operational fleet.
                (2) Each vessel's current readiness, operational, and
            manning status.
                (3) An assessment of each vessel's current materiel
            condition.
                (4) A list of rotatable pool equipment that is identified
            across the classes of cruisers and dock landing ships as
            necessary to support operations on a continuing basis.
                (5) A list of equipment, other than rotatable pool
            equipment, removed from each vessel, including a justification
            for the removal, the disposition of the equipment, and plan for
            restoration of the equipment.
                (6) A list of planned obligations and expenditures, by
            vessel, for the fiscal year of the budget of the President
            submitted to Congress.
        (g) Notification Required.--The Secretary of the Navy shall notify
    the congressional defense committees in writing 30 days prior to
    executing any deviations to the plans provided pursuant to paragraphs
    (1) and (6) of subsection (f) of the most recent report required under
    such subsection.

    SEC. 1012. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF LEGACY
                  MARITIME MINE COUNTERMEASURES PLATFORMS.

        (a) Prohibitions.--Except as provided under subsection (b), none of
    the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2017 for the Navy may be obligated or
    expended to--
                (1) retire, prepare to retire, transfer, or place in
            storage any AVENGER-class mine countermeasures ship or
            associated equipment;
                (2) retire, prepare to retire, transfer, or place in
            storage any SEA DRAGON (MH-53) helicopter or associated
            equipment;
                (3) make any reductions to manning levels with respect to
            any AVENGER-class mine countermeasures ship; or
                (4) make any reductions to manning levels with respect to
            any SEA DRAGON (MH-53) helicopter squadron or detachment.
        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Navy may waive the limitations
    under subsection (a) if the Secretary certifies to the congressional
    defense committees that the Secretary has--
                (1) identified a replacement capability and the necessary
            quantity of such systems to meet all combatant commander mine
            countermeasures operational requirements that are currently
            being met by the AVENGER-class ships and SEA DRAGON helicopters
            to be retired, transferred, or placed in storage;
                (2) achieved initial operational capability of all systems
            described in paragraph (1); and
                (3) deployed a sufficient quantity of systems described in
            paragraph (1) that have achieved initial operational capability
            to continue to meet or exceed all combatant commander mine
            countermeasures operational requirements currently being met by
            the AVENGER-class ships and SEA DRAGON helicopters.

                          Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    SEC. 1021. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR
                  RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL
                  STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO THE UNITED STATES.

        Section 1031 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 968) is amended by striking
    ``December 31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2017''.

    SEC. 1022. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CONSTRUCT OR
                  MODIFY FACILITIES IN THE UNITED STATES TO HOUSE DETAINEES
                  TRANSFERRED FROM UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO
                  BAY, CUBA.

        Section 1032(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 968) is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2017''.

    SEC. 1022A. PROHIBITION ON REPROGRAMMING REQUESTS FOR FUNDS FOR
                  TRANSFER OR RELEASE, OR CONSTRUCTION FOR TRANSFER OR
                  RELEASE, OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL
                  STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

        While the prohibitions in sections 1031 and 1032 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
    Stat. 968) are in effect, the Department of Defense may not submit to
    Congress a reprogramming request for funds to carry out any action
    prohibited by either such section.

    SEC. 1023. DESIGNING AND PLANNING RELATED TO CONSTRUCTION OF CERTAIN
                  FACILITIES IN THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) Designing and Planning Authorized.--Notwithstanding any
    provision of law limiting the use of funds for the construction or
    modification of facilities in the United States or its territories or
    possessions to house individuals detained at Guantanamo, the Secretary
    of Defense may use amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise
    made available for the Department of Defense for designing and planning
    related to the construction or modification of such facilities.
        (b) Individual Detained at Guantanamo Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``individual detained at Guantanamo'' means an individual
    located at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, as of
    October 1, 2009, who--
                (1) is not a national of the United States (as defined in
            section 101(a)(22) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
            U.S.C. 1101(a)(22)) or a member of the Armed Forces of the
            United States; and
                (2) is--
                        (A) in the custody or under the control of the
                    Department of Defense; or
                        (B) otherwise detained at United States Naval
                    Station, Guantanamo Bay.

    SEC. 1024. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES
                  NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO THE UNITED STATES
                  TEMPORARILY FOR EMERGENCY OR CRITICAL MEDICAL TREATMENT.

        (a) Temporary Transfer for Medical Treatment.--Notwithstanding
    section 1031 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 968), or any similar provision of
    law enacted after September 30, 2015, the Secretary of Defense may,
    after consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, temporarily
    transfer an individual detained at Guantanamo to a Department of
    Defense medical facility in the United States for the sole purpose of
    providing the individual medical treatment if the Secretary of Defense
    determines that--
                (1) the medical treatment of the individual is necessary to
            prevent death or imminent significant injury or harm to the
            health of the individual;
                (2) the necessary medical treatment is not available to be
            provided at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba,
            without incurring excessive and unreasonable costs; and
                (3) the Department of Defense has provided for appropriate
            security measures for the custody and control of the individual
            during any period in which the individual is temporarily in the
            United States under this section.
        (b) Limitation on Exercise of Authority.--The authority of the
    Secretary of Defense under subsection (a) may be exercised only by the
    Secretary of Defense or another official of the Department of Defense
    at the level of Under Secretary of Defense or higher.
        (c) Conditions of Transfer.--An individual who is temporarily
    transferred under the authority in subsection (a) shall--
                (1) while in the United States, remain in the custody and
            control of the Secretary of Defense at all times; and
                (2) be returned to United States Naval Station, Guantanamo
            Bay, Cuba, as soon as feasible after a Department of Defense
            physician determines, in consultation with the Commander, Joint
            Task Force-Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, that any necessary follow-up
            medical care may reasonably be provided the individual at
            United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay.
        (d) Status While in United States.--An individual who is
    temporarily transferred under the authority in subsection (a), while in
    the United States--
                (1) shall be deemed at all times and in all respects to be
            in the uninterrupted custody of the Secretary of Defense, as
            though the individual remained physically at United States
            Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba;
                (2) shall not at any time be subject to, and may not apply
            for or obtain, or be deemed to enjoy, any right, privilege,
            status, benefit, or eligibility for any benefit under any
            provision of the immigration laws (as defined in section
            101(a)(17) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
            1101(a)(17)), or any other law or regulation;
                (3) shall not be permitted to avail himself of any right,
            privilege, or benefit of any law of the United States beyond
            those available to individuals detained at United States Naval
            Station, Guantanamo Bay; and
                (4) shall not, as a result of such transfer, have a change
            in any designation that may have attached to that detainee
            while detained at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay,
            pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force (Public
            Law 107-40), as determined in accordance with applicable law
            and regulations.
        (e) No Cause of Action.--Any decision to transfer or not to
    transfer an individual made under the authority in subsection (a) shall
    not give rise to any claim or cause of action.
        (f) Limitation on Judicial Review.--
                (1) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), no
            court, justice, or judge shall have jurisdiction to hear or
            consider any claim or action against the United States or its
            departments, agencies, officers, employees, or agents arising
            from or relating to any aspect of the detention, transfer,
            treatment, or conditions of confinement of an individual
            transferred under this section.
                (2) Exception for habeas corpus.--The United States
            District Court for the District of Columbia shall have
            exclusive jurisdiction to consider an application for writ of
            habeas corpus seeking release from custody filed by or on
            behalf of an individual who is in the United States pursuant to
            a temporary transfer under the authority in subsection (a).
            Such jurisdiction shall be limited to that required by the
            Constitution, and relief shall be only as provided in paragraph
            (3). In such a proceeding the court may not review, halt, or
            stay the return of the individual who is the object of the
            application to United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay,
            Cuba, pursuant to subsection (c).
                (3) Relief.--A court order in a proceeding covered by
            paragraph (2)--
                        (A) may not order the release of the individual
                    within the United States; and
                        (B) shall be limited to an order of release from
                    custody which, when final, the Secretary of Defense
                    shall implement in accordance with section 1034 of the
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
                    2016.
        (g) Notification.--Whenever a temporary transfer of an individual
    detained at Guantanamo is made under the authority of subsection (a),
    the Secretary of Defense shall notify the Committees on Armed Services
    of the Senate and the House of Representatives of the transfer not
    later than five days after the date on which the transfer is made.
        (h) Individual Detained at Guantanamo Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``individual detained at Guantanamo'' means an individual
    located at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, as of
    October 1, 2009, who--
                (1) is not a national of the United States (as defined in
            section 101(a)(22) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
            U.S.C. 1101(a)(22)) or a member of the Armed Forces of the
            United States; and
                (2) is--
                        (A) in the custody or under the control of the
                    Department of Defense; or
                        (B) otherwise detained at United States Naval
                    Station, Guantanamo Bay.
        (i) Applicability.--This section shall apply to an individual
    temporarily transferred under the authority in subsection (a)
    regardless of the status of any pending or completed proceeding or
    detention on the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 1025. AUTHORITY FOR ARTICLE III JUDGES TO TAKE CERTAIN ACTIONS
                  RELATING TO INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL
                  STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

        (a) Use of Video Teleconferencing.--A judge of a United States
    District Court shall have jurisdiction to take any of the following
    actions by video teleconferencing with respect to an individual
    detained at Guantanamo:
                (1) Arraign the individual for a charge under the laws of
            the United States.
                (2) Accept a plea to a charge under the laws of the United
            States.
                (3) Enter a judgment of conviction and sentence the
            individual for a charge upon which the individual is convicted
            as a result of such a plea.
    An action specified in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) may be taken by video
    teleconferencing only with the consent of the individual.
        (b) Venue.--A judge of a United States District Court may act by
    video teleconferencing under subsection (a) only where such District
    Court maintains venue concerning the offense alleged.
        (c) Transfer To Serve Sentence of Imprisonment.--The Attorney
    General may transfer to a foreign country an offender who is convicted
    of an offense by reason of a plea entered into as described in
    subsection (a) and who is under a sentence of imprisonment resulting
    from such conviction. Any such transfer shall be made for the purpose
    of the offender serving the sentence imposed on him, and shall be made
    under chapter 306 of title 18, United States Code, without regard to
    the provisions of section 4107 and subsections (a) and (b) of section
    4100 of that title.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``individual detained at Guantanamo'' means
            any individual located at United States Naval Station,
            Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, as of October 1, 2009, who--
                        (A) is not a national of the United States (as
                    defined in section 101(a)(22) of the Immigration and
                    Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(22)) or a member of
                    the Armed Forces of the United States; and
                        (B) is--
                                (i) in the custody or under the control of
                            the Department of Defense; or
                                (ii) otherwise under detention at United
                            States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay.
                (2) The terms ``imprisonment'', ``offender'', ``sentence'',
            and ``transfer'' have the meanings given those terms in section
            4101 of title 18, United States Code.

    SEC. 1026. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR
                  RELEASE TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT
                  UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

        Section 1033 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 968) is amended by striking
    ``December 31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2017''.

    SEC. 1027. MATTERS ON MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE UNITED
                  STATES AND GOVERNMENTS OF RECEIVING FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND
                  ENTITIES IN CERTIFICATIONS ON TRANSFER OF DETAINEES AT
                  UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

        Section 1034(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 969; 10 U.S.C. 801 note)
    is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs
            (5) and (6), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
            paragraph (4):
                ``(4) both--
                        ``(A) the United States Government, on the one
                    hand, and the government of the foreign country or the
                    recognized leadership of the foreign entity, on the
                    other hand, have entered into a written memorandum of
                    understanding (MOU) regarding the transfer of the
                    individual; and
                        ``(B) the memorandum of understanding--
                                ``(i) has been transmitted to the
                            appropriate committees of Congress, in
                            classified form (if necessary); and
                                ``(ii) includes an assessment, whether in
                            classified or unclassified form, of the
                            capacity, willingness, and past practices (if
                            applicable) of the foreign country or foreign
                            entity, as the case may be, with respect to the
                            matters certified by the Secretary pursuant to
                            paragraphs (2) and (3);''.

    SEC. 1028. LIMITATION ON TRANSFER OF DETAINEES AT UNITED STATES NAVAL
                  STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, PENDING A REPORT ON THEIR
                  TERRORIST ACTIONS AND AFFILIATIONS.

        (a) Limitation.--No amounts authorized to be appropriated or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2017 for the Department of
    Defense may be used to transfer, release, or assist in the transfer or
    release to any foreign government or foreign entity of an individual
    detained at Guantanamo until the Secretary of Defense submits to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a report on the individual that
    includes the following:
                (1) A description of the individual's previous terrorist
            activities.
                (2) A description of the individual's previous memberships
            in or affiliations or associations with terrorist
            organizations.
                (3) A description of the individual's support for or
            participation in attacks against the United States or United
            States allies.
        (b) Form.--Each report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, and may not include a classified annex as a means of
    conveying any information of material significance to such report.
        (c) Construction With Other Prohibitions and Limitations.--The
    limitation in subsection (a) is in addition to any prohibition or other
    limitation on the transfer or release of individuals detained at
    Guantanamo under any other provision of law, including the provisions
    of subtitle D of title X of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 968).
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Appropriations, and the Select Committee on
                    Intelligence of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee
                    on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
                (2) The term ``individual detained at Guantanamo'' means
            any individual located at United States Naval Station,
            Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, as of October 1, 2009, who--
                        (A) is not a citizen of the United States or a
                    member of the Armed Forces of the United States; and
                        (B) is--
                                (i) in the custody or under the control of
                            the Department of Defense; or
                                (ii) otherwise under detention at United
                            States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.

    SEC. 1029. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR RELEASE OF
                  INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION,
                  GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO COUNTRIES COVERED BY DEPARTMENT
                  OF STATE TRAVEL WARNINGS.

        (a) Finding.--The Senate makes the following findings:
                (1) The Department of State issues travel warnings
            regarding travel to foreign countries for reasons that include
            ``unstable government, civil war, ongoing intense crime or
            violence, or frequent terrorist attacks''.
                (2) These travel warnings are issued to highlight the
            ``risks of traveling'' to particular countries and are left in
            place until the situation in the country concerned improves.
        (b) Sense of Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that--
                (1) countries that pose such a significant travel threat to
            United States citizens that the Department of State feels
            obliged to issue a travel warning should not be considered an
            appropriate recipient of any detainee transferred from United
            States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba; and
                (2) if a country is subject to a Department of State travel
            warning, it is highly unlikely that the government of the
            country can provide the United States Government appropriate
            security and assurances regarding the prevention of the
            recidivism of any detainee so transferred.
        (c) Prohibition.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraphs and (2)
            and (3), no amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act
            or otherwise available for the Department of Defense may be
            used, during the period beginning on the date of the enactment
            of this Act and ending on December 31, 2017, to transfer,
            release, or assist in the transfer or release of any individual
            detained in the custody or under the control of the Department
            of Defense at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay to
            the custody or control of any country subject to a Department
            of State travel warning at the time the transfer or release
            would otherwise occur.
                (2) Exception for certain warnings.--Paragraph (1) shall
            not apply with respect to any country subject to a travel
            warning described in that paragraph that is issued solely on
            the basis of one or more of the following:
                        (A) Medical deficiencies, infectious disease
                    outbreaks, or other health-related concerns.
                        (B) A natural disaster.
                        (C) Criminal activity.
                (3) Exception for certain country.--Paragraph (1) shall not
            apply with respect to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

    SEC. 1030. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR REALIGNMENT OF
                  FORCES AT OR CLOSURE OF UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION,
                  GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

        Section 1036(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 972) is amended by
    inserting ``or 2017'' after ``fiscal year 2016''.

                      Subtitle E--Assured Access to Space

    SEC. 1036. RESTRICTIONS ON USE OF ROCKET ENGINES FROM THE RUSSIAN
                  FEDERATION FOR SPACE LAUNCH OF NATIONAL SECURITY
                  SATELLITES.

        (a) In General.--Except as provided by section 1608(c) of the Carl
    Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2015 (10 U.S.C. 2271 note) (as in effect on December 1,
    2015), the Secretary of Defense may not, on or after the date of the
    enactment of this Act--
                (1) launch any national security satellite on a space
            launch vehicle with a rocket engine designed or manufactured in
            the Russian Federation; or
                (2) certify any entity to bid for the award or renewal of a
            contract for the procurement of property or services for space
            launch activities for the evolved expendable launch vehicle
            program if, in carrying out such space launch activities, the
            entity would use a rocket engine designed or manufactured in
            the Russian Federation.
        (b) National Security Satellite Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``national security satellite'' is a satellite launched for national
    security purposes, including such a satellite launched by the Air
    Force, the Navy, or the National Reconnaissance Office, or any other
    element of the Department of Defense.

    SEC. 1037. LIMITATION ON USE OF ROCKET ENGINES FROM THE RUSSIAN
                  FEDERATION TO ACHIEVE ASSURED ACCESS TO SPACE.

        Section 2273 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
        ``(c) Limitation on Use of Russian Rocket Engines.--Except as
    provided by section 1608(c) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. `Buck'
    McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (10
    U.S.C. 2271 note) (as in effect on December 1, 2015), rocket engines
    designed or manufactured in the Russian Federation may not be used to
    pursue the attainment of the capabilities described in subsection
    (a).''.

    SEC. 1038. REPEAL OF PROVISION PERMITTING THE USE OF ROCKET ENGINES
                  FROM THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR THE EVOLVED EXPENDABLE
                  LAUNCH VEHICLE PROGRAM.

        Section 8048 of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2016
    (division C of Public Law 114-113; 129 Stat. 2363) is repealed.

             Subtitle F--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    SEC. 1041. ASSIGNED FORCES OF THE COMBATANT COMMANDS.

        Section 162(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) by striking ``Except as provided in paragraph
                    (2)'' and inserting ``As directed by the Secretary of
                    Defense'';
                        (B) by striking ``all forces'' and inserting
                    ``specified forces''; and
                        (C) by striking the second sentence;
                (2) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following
            new paragraph (2):
        ``(2) A force not assigned to a combatant command or to the United
    States element of the North American Aerospace Defense Command under
    paragraph (1) shall remain assigned to the military department
    concerned for carrying out the responsibilities of the Secretary of the
    military department concerned as specified in section 3013, 5013, or
    8013 of this title, as applicable.''; and
                (3) in paragraph (4)--
                        (A) by striking ``operating with the geographic
                    area'' and
                        (B) by striking ``assigned to, and''.

    SEC. 1042. QUADRENNIAL INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF UNITED STATES MILITARY
                  STRATEGY AND FORCE POSTURE IN THE UNITED STATES PACIFIC
                  COMMAND AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY.

        (a) Independent Review.--
                (1) In general.--Beginning in fiscal year 2018 and
            occurring every four years thereafter, the Secretary of Defense
            shall commission an independent review of United States policy
            in the Indo-Asia-Pacific region, with a focus on issues
            expected to be critical during the ten-year period beginning on
            the date of such review, including the national security
            interests and military strategy of the United States in the
            Indo-Asia-Pacific region.
                (2) Conduct of review.--The review conducted pursuant to
            paragraph (1) shall be conducted by an independent organization
            that has--
                        (A) recognized credentials and expertise in
                    national security and military affairs; and
                        (B) access to policy experts throughout the United
                    States and from the Indo-Asia-Pacific region.
                (3) Elements.--Each review conducted pursuant to paragraph
            (1) shall include the following elements:
                        (A) An assessment of the risks to United States
                    national security interests in the United States
                    Pacific Command area of responsibility during the ten-
                    year period beginning on the date of such review as a
                    result of changes in the security environment.
                        (B) An assessment of the current and planned United
                    States force posture adjustments with respect to the
                    Indo-Asia-Pacific region.
                        (C) An evaluation of any key capability gaps and
                    shortfalls of the United States in the Indo-Asia-
                    Pacific region, including undersea warfare (including
                    submarines), naval and maritime, ballistic missile
                    defense, cyber, munitions, anti-access area denial,
                    land-force power projection, and intelligence,
                    surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities.
                        (D) An analysis of the willingness and capacity of
                    allies, partners, and regional organizations to
                    contribute to the security and stability of the Indo-
                    Asia-Pacific region, including potential required
                    adjustments to United States military strategy based on
                    that analysis.
                        (E) An appraisal of the Arctic ambitions of actors
                    in the Indo-Asia-Pacific region in the context of
                    current and projected capabilities, including an
                    analysis of the adequacy and relevance of the Arctic
                    Roadmap prepared by the Navy.
                        (F) An evaluation of theater security cooperation
                    efforts of the United States Pacific Command in the
                    context of current and projected threats, and desired
                    capabilities and priorities of the United States and
                    its allies and partners.
                        (G) An evaluation of the seams between United
                    States Pacific Command and adjacent geographic
                    combatant commands and recommendations to mitigate the
                    effects of those seams.
                        (H) The views of noted policy leaders and regional
                    experts, including military commanders, in the Indo-
                    Asia-Pacific region.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) Submittal to secretary of defense.--Not later than 180
            days after commencing a review pursuant to subsection (a), the
            independent organization conducting the review shall submit to
            the Secretary of Defense a report containing the findings of
            the review. The report shall be submitted in unclassified form,
            but may contain an classified annex.
                (2) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 90 days after
            the date of receipt of a report required by paragraph (1), the
            Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees
            the report, together with any comments on the report that the
            Secretary considers appropriate.

    SEC. 1043. DESIGNATION OF A DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STRATEGIC ARCTIC
                  PORT.

        (a) Arctic Defined.--In this section, the term ``Arctic'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 112 of the Arctic Research and
    Policy Act of 1984 (15 U.S.C. 4111).
        (b) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Commanding General of
    the United States Army Corps of Engineers, the Commandant of the Coast
    Guard, and the Administrator of the Maritime Administration, shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report assessing the
    future security requirements for one or more strategic ports in the
    Arctic.
        (c) Requirements.--Consistent with the Department of Defense Arctic
    Strategy set forth pursuant to section 1068 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    992), the assessment in subsection (b) shall include--
                (1) the amount of sufficient and suitable space needed to
            create capacity for port and other necessary infrastructure for
            at least one of each of type of Navy or Coast Guard vessel,
            including an Arleigh Burke class destroyer of the Navy, or a
            national security cutter or a heavy polar ice breaker of the
            Coast Guard;
                (2) the amount of sufficient and suitable space needed to
            create capacity for equipment and fuel storage, technological
            infrastructure, and civil infrastructure to support military
            and civilian operations, including--
                        (A) aerospace warning;
                        (B) maritime surface and subsurface warning;
                        (C) maritime control and defense;
                        (D) maritime domain awareness;
                        (E) homeland defense;
                        (F) defense support to civil authorities;
                        (G) humanitarian relief;
                        (H) search and rescue;
                        (I) disaster relief;
                        (J) oil spill response;
                        (K) medical stabilization and evacuation; and
                        (L) meteorological measurements and forecasting;
                (3) an identification of proximity and road access to an
            airport designated as a commercial service airport by the
            Federal Aviation Administration that is capable of supporting
            military and civilian aircraft for operations designated in
            subsection (c)(2); and
                (4) a description of the requirements, to include
            infrastructure and installations, communications, and logistics
            necessary to improve response effectiveness to support military
            and civilian operations designated in subsection (c)(2).
        (d) Designation.--Upon completion of the report in subsection (b),
    the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Chairman of the
    Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Commanding General of the United States Army
    Corps of Engineers, the Commandant of the Coast Guard, the
    Administrator of the Maritime Administration, shall establish the
    designation criteria for a Department of Defense ``Strategic Arctic
    Port'' and shall submit recommendations for the designation of one or
    more Strategic Arctic Ports within eighteen months. The recommendations
    shall include an estimated cost for sufficient construction necessary
    to initiate and sustain expected operations.
        (e) Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed to
    authorize any additional Department of Defense appropriations for the
    establishment of a port recommended pursuant to this section.

    SEC. 1044. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS REGARDING NOTIFICATIONS TO
                  CONGRESS ON SENSITIVE MILITARY OPERATIONS.

        (a) Timing of Notification Requirement.--Subsection (a) of section
    130f of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``not
    later than 36 hours'' before ``following such operation''.
        (b) Procedures.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the following
            new sentence: ``The Secretary shall promptly notify the
            congressional defense committees in writing of any changes to
            such procedures.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) In the event of an unauthorized disclosure described in
    paragraph (2), the Secretary shall ensure, to the maximum extent
    practicable, that the congressional defense committees are notified
    immediately of the sensitive military operation concerned.''.
        (c) Briefing Requirements.--Such section is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking the second sentence; and
                (2) in subsection (c), by inserting before the period at
            the end the following: ``, including Department of Defense
            support to operations conducted under the National Security Act
            of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.)''.
        (d) Definition.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by
    striking ``means'' and all that follows and inserting ``means the
    following:
                ``(1) A lethal operation or capture operation conducted by
            the armed forces outside the United States that targets a
            specific individual or individuals.
                ``(2) An operation conducted by the armed forces outside a
            theater of major hostilities in self-defense or in defense of
            foreign partners.''.
        (e) Repeal of Exception to Notification Requirement.--Such section
    is further amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (e); and
                (2) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (e).
        (f) Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Section heading amendment.--The heading of such section
            is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 130f. Notification requirements for sensitive military
                  operations''.
                (2) Table of sections amendment.--The table of sections at
            the beginning of chapter 3 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 130f and insert the following new
            item:

    ``130f. Notification requirements for sensitive military operations.''.

    SEC. 1045. RECONNAISSANCE STRIKE GROUP MATTERS.

        (a) Modeling of Alternative Army Design and Operational Concept.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in
            consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff,
            provide for and oversee the modeling of an alternative Army
            design and operational concept for the Reconnaissance Strike
            Group (RSG).
                (2) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives a report on the alternative design and
            operational concept modeled as described in paragraph (1). The
            report shall include an assessment of the feasibility and
            advisability of a follow-on pilot program to test force designs
            and concepts of operation developed pursuant to the modeling.
        (b) Test, Evaluation, Development, and Validation.--
                (1) Office required.--Commencing not later than 60 days
            after the date of the enactment of this Act, the commander of a
            combatant command designated by the Secretary for purposes of
            this subsection shall establish within that combatant command
            an office to carry out testing, evaluation, development and
            validation of the joint warfighting concepts, and required
            platforms and structure, of the Reconnaissance Strike Group.
                (2) Reports.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, and periodically thereafter, the
            commander of the combatant command designated pursuant to
            paragraph (1) shall submit to the committees of Congress
            referred to in subsection (a)(2) a report on the office
            required pursuant to paragraph (1), including the structure of
            the office, the programmatic goals of the office, and the
            funding required by the office to carry out the activities
            specified in paragraph (1).

    SEC. 1046. TRANSITION OF AIR FORCE TO OPERATION OF REMOTELY PILOTED
                  AIRCRAFT BY ENLISTED PERSONNEL.

        (a) In General.--Not later than September 30, 2019, the Air Force
    shall fully transition to an organizational model for all Air Force
    remotely piloted aircraft (RPA) that uses enlisted personnel as
    operators of such aircraft rather than officers as the preponderance of
    operators of such aircraft.
        (b) Transition Matters.--The transition required by subsection (a)
    shall account for the following:
                (1) Training infrastructure for enlisted personnel
            operating Air Force remotely piloted aircraft.
                (2) Supervisory roles for officers and senior enlisted
            personnel for enlisted personnel operating Air Force remotely
            piloted aircraft.
        (c) Reports.--
                (1) Initial report.--Not later than March 1, 2017, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report
            that sets forth a detailed description of the plan for the
            transition required by subsection (a), including the following:
                        (A) The objectives of the transition.
                        (B) The timeline of the transition.
                        (C) The resources required to implement the
                    transition.
                        (D) Recommendations for any legislation action
                    required to implement the transition.
                (2) Reports on progress in implementation.--Not later than
            each of March 1, 2018, and March 1, 2019, the Secretary shall
            submit to the committees referred to in paragraph (1) a report
            on the progress of the Air Force in implementing the plan
            required under that paragraph, and in achieving the transition
            required by subsection (a), by not later than September 30,
            2019.

    SEC. 1047. PROHIBITION ON DIVESTMENT OF MARINE CORPS SEARCH AND RESCUE
                  UNITS.

        None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2017 for the Navy or the
    Marine Corps may be obligated or expended--
                (1) to retire, prepare to retire, transfer, or place in
            storage any Marine Corps Search and Rescue Unit (SRU) aircraft;
            or
                (2) to make any change or revision to manning levels with
            respect to any Marine Corps Search and Rescue Unit squadron.

    SEC. 1048. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO MANAGEMENT OF
                  MILITARY TECHNICIANS.

        (a) Conversion of Certain Military Technician (Dual Status)
    Positions.--Subsection (a) of section 1053 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    981; 10 U.S.C. 10216 note) is amended--
                (1) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following
            new paragraph (1):
                ``(1) In general.--By not later than October 1, 2017, the
            Secretary of Defense shall convert not fewer than 20 percent of
            all military technician positions to positions filled by
            individuals who are employed under section 3101 of title 5,
            United States Code, or section 1601 of title 10, United States
            Code, or serving under section 328 of title 32, United States
            Code, and are not military technicians. The positions to be
            converted are described in paragraph (2).'';
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the report'' and all
            that follows and inserting ``by the Army Reserve, the Air Force
            Reserve, the National Guard Bureau, and the State adjutants
            general in the course of reviewing all military technician
            positions for purposes of implementing this section.''; and
                (3) in paragraph (3), by striking ``may fill'' and
            inserting ``shall fill''.
        (b) Conversion of Army Reserve, Air Force Reserve, and National
    Guard Non-dual Status Positions.--Subsection (e) of section 10217 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended is amended to read as follows:
        ``(e) Conversion of Positions.--(1) No individual may be newly
    hired or employed, or rehired or reemployed, as a non-dual status
    technician for purposes of this section after September 30, 2017.
        ``(2) On October 1, 2017, the Secretary of Defense shall convert
    all non-dual status technicians to positions filled by individuals who
    are employed under section 3101 of title 5 or section 1601 of this
    title and are not military technicians.
        ``(3) In the case of a position converted under paragraph (2) for
    which there is an incumbent employee on October 1, 2017, the Secretary
    shall fill that position, as converted, with the incumbent employee
    without regard to any requirement concerning competition or competitive
    hiring procedures.
        ``(4) Any individual newly hired or employed, or rehired or
    employed, to a position required to be filled by reason of paragraph
    (1) shall an individual employed in such position under section 3101 of
    title 5 or section 1601 of this title.''.
        (c) Report on Conversion of Military Technician Positions to
    Personnel Performing Active Guard and Reserve Duty.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2017, the
            Secretary of Defense, shall in consultation with the Chief of
            the National Guard Bureau, submit to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
            report on the feasibility and advisability of converting any
            remaining military technicians (dual status) to personnel
            performing active Guard and Reserve duty under section 328 of
            title 32, United States Code, or other applicable provisions of
            law. The report shall include the following:
                        (A) An analysis of the fully-burdened costs of the
                    conversion taking into account the new modernized
                    military retirement system.
                        (B) An assessment of the ratio of members of the
                    Armed Forces performing active Guard and Reserve duty
                    and civilian employees of the Department of Defense
                    required to best contribute to the readiness of the
                    Reserves and of the National Guard for its Federalized
                    and non-Federalized missions.
                (2) Active guard and reserve duty defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``active Guard and Reserve duty'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 101(d)(6) of title 10,
            United States Code.

    SEC. 1049. SUPPORT FOR THE ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR OF THE CENTRAL
                  INTELLIGENCE AGENCY FOR MILITARY AFFAIRS.

        (a) Selection of Associate Director.--The Associate Director of the
    Central Intelligence Agency for Military Affairs shall be selected by
    the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Director of the
    Central Intelligence Agency, from among commissioned officers of the
    Armed Forces who are general or flag officers and who have served, in
    the five years before selection, in a position that involved
    significant interaction and coordination with the Central Intelligence
    Agency.
        (b) Support for Activities.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense and the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Intelligence shall ensure that the
            Associate Director of the Central Intelligence Agency for
            Military Affairs has access to, and support from, offices,
            Agencies, and programs of the Department necessary for the
            purposes of the Associate Director as follows:
                        (A) To facilitate and coordinate Department of
                    Defense support for the Central Intelligence Agency
                    requested by the Director of the Central Intelligence
                    Agency and approved by the Secretary, including
                    oversight of Department of Defense military and
                    civilian personnel detailed or assigned to the Central
                    Intelligence Agency.
                        (B) To prioritize, communicate, and coordinate
                    Department of Defense requests for, and the provision
                    of support to, the Department of Defense from the
                    Central Intelligence Agency, including support
                    requested by and provided to the commanders of the
                    combatant commands and subordinate task forces and
                    commands.
                (2) Policies.--The Under Secretary shall develop and
            supervise the implementation of policies to integrate and
            prioritize Department of Defense requirements and requests for
            support from the Central Intelligence Agency that are
            coordinated by the Associate Director pursuant to paragraph
            (1)(B).

    SEC. 1050. ENHANCEMENT OF INTERAGENCY SUPPORT DURING CONTINGENCY
                  OPERATIONS AND TRANSITION PERIODS.

        (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State
    may enter into an agreement under which each Secretary may provide
    covered support, supplies, and services on a reimbursement basis, or by
    exchange of covered support, supplies, and services, to the other
    Secretary during a contingency operation and related transition period
    for up to two years following the end of such contingency operation.
        (b) Agreement.--An agreement entered into under this section shall
    be in writing and shall include the following terms:
                (1) The price charged by a supplying agency shall be the
            direct costs that such agency incurred by providing the covered
            support, supplies, or services to the requesting agency under
            this section.
                (2) Credits and liabilities of the agencies accrued as a
            result of acquisitions and transfers of covered support,
            supplies, and services under this section shall be liquidated
            not less often than once every 3 months by direct payment to
            the agency supplying such support, supplies, or services by the
            agency receiving such support, supplies, or services.
                (3) Exchange entitlements accrued as a result of
            acquisitions and transfers of covered support, supplies, and
            services under this section shall be satisfied within one year
            after the date of the delivery of the covered support,
            supplies, or services. Exchange entitlements not satisfied
            shall be immediately liquidated by direct payment to the agency
            supplying such covered, support, supplies, or services.
        (c) Effect of Obligation and Availability of Funds.--An order
    placed by an agency pursuant to an agreement under this section is
    deemed to be an obligation in the same manner that a similar order or
    contract placed with a private contractor is an obligation.
    Appropriations remain available to pay an obligation to the servicing
    agency in the same manner as appropriations remain available to pay an
    obligation to a private contractor.
        (d) Crediting of Receipts.--Any receipt as a result of an agreement
    entered into under this section shall be credited, at the option of the
    Secretary of Defense with respect to the Department of Defense and the
    Secretary of State with respect to the Department of State, to--
                (1) the appropriation, fund, or account used in incurring
            the obligation; or
                (2) an appropriate appropriation, fund, or account
            currently available for the purposes for which the expenditures
            were made.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Contingency operation.--The term ``contingency
            operation'' has the meaning given that term in section
            101(a)(13) of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) Covered support, supplies, and services.--The term
            ``covered support, supplies, and services'' means food,
            billeting, transportation (including airlift), petroleum, oils,
            lubricants, communications services, medical services,
            ammunition, base operations support (and construction incident
            to base operations support), use of facilities, spare parts and
            components, repair and maintenance services, and calibration
            services.

    SEC. 1051. ENHANCEMENT OF INFORMATION SHARING AND COORDINATION OF
                  MILITARY TRAINING BETWEEN DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
                  AND DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall ensure
    that information needs of the Department of Homeland Security relating
    to civilian law enforcement activities in proximity to the borders of
    the United States are identified and communicated to the Secretary of
    Defense for the purposes of planning and executing military training.
        (b) Formal Mechanism of Notification.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security
            shall, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, establish
            a formal mechanism through which Department of Homeland
            Security information needs relating to civilian law enforcement
            activities in proximity to the borders of the United States are
            identified and communicated to the Secretary of Defense for the
            purposes of planning and executing military training.
                (2) Dissemination to the armed forces.--The Secretary of
            Defense shall ensure that such information needs are
            disseminated to the Armed Forces in a timely manner so that the
            Armed Forces have an opportunity to schedule and design
            training in accordance with section 371 of title 10, United
            States Code.
                (3) Coordination of training.--The Secretary of Defense
            shall ensure that training scheduled and designed as described
            in paragraph (2) is coordinated, to the maximum extent
            practicable, with the Department of Homeland Security.
        (c) Sharing of Certain Information.--Not later than 90 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland
    Security and the Secretary of Defense shall formulate guidance to
    ensure that information relevant to civilian law enforcement matters
    that is collected by the Armed Forces during the normal course of
    military training or operations in proximity to the borders of the
    United States is provided promptly to civilian law enforcement
    officials in accordance with section 371 of title 10, United States
    Code.

    SEC. 1052. NOTIFICATION ON THE PROVISION OF DEFENSE SENSITIVE SUPPORT.

        (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may provide defense
    sensitive support to a non-Department of Defense Federal department or
    agency only after the Secretary has determined that such support--
                (1) is consistent with the mission and functions of the
            Department of Defense; and
                (2) does--
                        (A) not significantly interfere with the mission or
                    functions of the Department; or
                        (B) interfere with the mission and functions of the
                    Department of Defense but such support is in the
                    national security interest of the United States.
        (b) Notice Required.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (3),
            before providing defense sensitive support to a non-Department
            of Defense Federal department or agency, the Secretary of
            Defense shall notify the congressional defense committees of
            the Secretary's intent to provide such support.
                (2) Contents.--Notice provided under paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A description of the support to be provided.
                        (B) A description of how the support is consistent
                    with the mission and functions of the Department.
                        (C) A description of how the support--
                                (i) does not significantly interfere with
                            the mission or functions of the Department; or
                                (ii) significantly interferes with the
                            mission or functions of the Department but is
                            in the national security interest of the United
                            States.
                (3) Time sensitive support.--In the event that the
            provision of defense sensitive support is time-sensitive, the
            Secretary--
                        (A) may provide notification under paragraph (1)
                    after providing the support; and
                        (B) shall provide such notice as soon as
                    practicable after providing such support, but not later
                    than 48 hours after providing the support.
        (c) Defense Sensitive Support Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``defense sensitive support'' means support provided by the Department
    of Defense to a non-Department of Defense Federal department or agency
    that requires special protection from disclosure.

    SEC. 1053. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  PROPERTY FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITIES.

        (a) Restatement and Modification of Current Authority for Transfer
    for State and Local Law Enforcement Activities.--Section 2576a of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following
    new subsections:
        ``(g) Determination of Eligible Defense Items.--
                ``(1) Controlled defense items eligible for treatment.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Subject to the provisions of
                    this paragraph, the controlled defense items that may
                    be treated as eligible defense items for purposes of
                    this section shall include items that--
                                ``(i) can be readily put to civilian use by
                            State and local law enforcement agencies; and
                                ``(ii) are suitable for transfer to State
                            and local law enforcement agencies pursuant to
                            this section.
                        ``(B) Initial eligible defense items.--The
                    controlled defense items to be treated as eligible
                    defense items for purposes of this section as of the
                    date of the enactment of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 are the
                    following:
                                ``(i) Camouflage uniforms and clothing.
                                ``(ii) Fixed wing manned aircraft.
                                ``(iii) Rotary wing manned aircraft.
                                ``(iv) Unmanned aerial vehicles.
                                ``(v) Wheeled armored vehicles.
                                ``(vi) Wheeled tactical vehicles.
                                ``(vii) Specialized firearms and ammunition
                            under .50-caliber.
                                ``(viii) Explosives and pyrotechnics,
                            including explosive breaching tools.
                                ``(ix) Breathing apparatus.
                                ``(x) Riot batons.
                        ``(C) List of controlled defense items treatable as
                    eligible defense items.--The Secretary of Defense
                    shall, acting through the Director of the Defense
                    Logistics Agency and in consultation with the Working
                    Group established by Executive Order 13688, maintain,
                    and periodically update, a list of controlled defense
                    items that are currently appropriate for treatment as
                    eligible defense items for purposes of this section.
                    The list shall be established and maintained in
                    accordance with the regulations for purposes of this
                    section under subsection (g).
                ``(2) Controlled defense items not eligible for
            treatment.--
                        ``(A) In general.--A controlled defense item may
                    not be treated as an eligible defense item for purposes
                    of this section if--
                                ``(i) the item is made exclusively for the
                            military; and
                                ``(ii) the item, or a substantially similar
                            item, cannot be purchased by State or local law
                            enforcement agencies in the private sector even
                            after the item is demilitarized.
                        ``(B) Initial prohibited items.--Unless and until
                    determined otherwise by the Secretary for purposes of
                    this section, the controlled defense items that may not
                    be treated as eligible defense items for purposes of
                    this section are the following:
                                ``(i) Tracked armored vehicles.
                                ``(ii) Weaponized aircraft, vessels, and
                            vehicles of any kind.
                                ``(iii) Firearms of .50-caliber or higher.
                                ``(iv) Ammunition of .50-caliber or higher.
                                ``(v) Grenades, flash bang grenades,
                            grenade launchers, and grenade launcher
                            attachments.
                                ``(vi) Bayonets.
                                ``(vii) Mine Resistant Ambush Protected
                            (MRAP) vehicle.
                                ``(viii) Tasers developed primarily for use
                            by the military.
                        ``(C) List of controlled items not treatable as
                    eligible defense items.--The Secretary shall, acting
                    through the Director and in consultation with the
                    Working Group referred to in paragraph (1)(C),
                    maintain, and periodically update, a list of controlled
                    defense items that are currently prohibited from
                    treatment as eligible defense items for purposes of
                    this section. The list shall be established and
                    maintained in accordance with the regulations for
                    purposes of this section under subsection (g).
                ``(3) Return of items not treated as eligible defense items
            not immediately required.--
                        ``(A) Return of initial prohibited items not
                    generally required.--The regulations for purposes of
                    this section shall provide that a law enforcement
                    agency in possession on the date of the enactment of
                    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
                    2017 of a controlled defense item that is not eligible
                    for treatment as an eligible defense item pursuant to
                    paragraph (2)(B) shall not be required to return such
                    item to the Department pursuant to Executive Order
                    13688.
                        ``(B) Return of items subsequently treated as not
                    eligible not required.--The regulations for purposes of
                    this section shall provide that a law enforcement
                    agency in possession of a controlled defense item that
                    is no longer eligible for treatment as an eligible
                    defense item pursuant to paragraph (2)(C) shall not be
                    required to return such item to the Department pursuant
                    to Executive Order 13688.
                        ``(C) Construction.--Nothing in this section shall
                    be construed to require a law enforcement agency,
                    pursuant to Executive Order 13688, to return to the
                    Department equipment obtained from the Federal
                    Government, or obtained using Federal funds, if such
                    equipment was obtained by the agency in a manner
                    consistent with all applicable laws and regulations.
                        ``(D) No transfer of ownership.--Nothing in this
                    section shall be construed as a transfer of ownership
                    of any equipment obtained from the Federal Government
                    pursuant to this section.
        ``(h) Prohibition on Requirement for Timely Use of Transferred
    Items.--The regulations for purposes of this section may not require
    the use of an eligible defense item transferred under this section
    within one year of the receipt of the item by the State or local law
    enforcement agency concerned.
        ``(i) Notice on Requests for Transfers to State and Local
    Officials.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), a
            State or local law enforcement agency may not request transfer
            of an eligible defense item under this section, including
            pursuant to interagency transfer under subsection (t), unless
            the law enforcement agency has provided notice of the request
            to the head and legislative body of the State or political
            subdivision of a State of which the law enforcement agency is
            an agency.
                ``(2) Exception.--
                        ``(A) Items for undercover operations.--A State or
                    local law enforcement agency requesting transfer of an
                    eligible defense item is not required to comply with
                    paragraph (1) if the item requested is for an active
                    undercover operation.
                        ``(B) Alternative notice requirement.--A State or
                    local law enforcement agency receiving an item under
                    this section pursuant to a request covered by
                    subparagraph (A) shall notify the head and legislative
                    body of the State or political subdivision of a State
                    of which the law enforcement agency is an agency of the
                    request not later than 10 business days after the
                    operation concerned becomes an open record.
        ``(j) Training Requirements.--
                ``(1) Minimum training requirements for law enforcement
            officers.--
                        ``(A) In general.--On and after the date that is
                    three years after the date of the enactment of the
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
                    2017, eligible defense items may not be transferred to
                    a State or local law enforcement agency of a State
                    under this section unless the Governor of the State (or
                    the designee of the Governor) certifies to the Director
                    of the Defense Logistics Agency that the State has in
                    place minimum training requirements for all sworn law
                    enforcement officers in the State, including--
                                ``(i) a requirement that anyone that has
                            decisionmaking authority on the deployment of a
                            SWAT team attends the National Tactical
                            Officers Association unit commanders course or
                            an equivalent within one year of commencing the
                            exercise of such authority;
                                ``(ii) specialized leadership training
                            requirements for unit commanders who have--
                                        ``(I) decisionmaking authority on
                                    the deployment of SWAT teams and
                                    tactical military vehicles; or
                                        ``(II) responsibility for drafting
                                    policies on the use of force and SWAT
                                    team deployment;
                                ``(iii) annual specialized SWAT team
                            training requirements for all SWAT team
                            members, including in law enforcement tactics
                            used in tactical operations;
                                ``(iv) annual training requirements for all
                            law enforcement officers that are members of
                            specialized tactical units other than SWAT
                            teams (including high-risk warrant service
                            teams, hostage rescue teams, and drug
                            enforcement task forces);
                                ``(v) annual training on the general
                            policing standards of the law enforcement
                            agency on equipment such as eligible defense
                            items;
                                ``(vi) annual training on sensitivity,
                            including training on ethnic and racial bias,
                            cultural diversity, and police interaction with
                            the disabled, mentally ill, and new immigrants;
                                ``(vii) annual training in crowd control
                            tactics for any officers that may be called
                            upon to participate in crowd control efforts;
                            and
                                ``(viii) such other training as recommended
                            by the evaluation conducted pursuant to section
                            1051(d) of the National Defense Authorization
                            Act for Fiscal Year 2016.
                        ``(B) Satisfaction by recent hirees.--The
                    requirements under subparagraph (A) shall provide for
                    the first completion of the training concerned by an
                    individual who becomes an officer in a law enforcement
                    agency by not later than one year after the date on
                    which the individual becomes an officer in the law
                    enforcement agency.
                        ``(C) Record-keeping.--Each law enforcement agency
                    to which eligible defense items are transferred
                    pursuant to this section shall retain training records
                    of each office authorized to use such items, either in
                    the personnel file of the officer or by the training
                    division or equivalent entity of the agency, for not
                    less than three years after the date on which the
                    training occurs, and shall provide a copy of such
                    records to the Director upon request.
        ``(k) Suspension and Termination.--
                ``(1) For lost or stolen items.--In the event an offensive
            weapon or ordnance transferred to a State or local law
            enforcement agency under this section is lost, stolen, or
            misappropriated, the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency,
            after providing the law enforcement agency with notice and the
            opportunity to contest the allegation, shall suspend the law
            enforcement agency from eligibility for receipt of items under
            this section for a period of six months.
                ``(2) Intentional falsification of information.--In the
            event a State or local law enforcement agency is determined by
            the Director (or the designee of the Director) to have
            intentionally falsified any information in requesting or
            applying for items under this section, the Director, after
            providing the law enforcement agency with notice and the
            opportunity to contest the determination, shall terminate the
            law enforcement agency from eligibility for receipt of items
            under this section until such time as the head of the law
            enforcement agency is replaced.
        ``(l) Construction With Other DLA Authority.--Nothing in this
    section shall be construed to override, alter, or supersede the
    authority of the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency to dispose of
    property of the Department of Defense that is not a controlled defense
    item to law enforcement agencies under another provision of law.
        ``(m) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `bayonet' means a large knife designed to be
            attached to the muzzle of a rifle, shotgun, or long gun for the
            purposes of hand-to-hand combat.
                ``(2) The term `breaching apparatus' means a tool designed
            to provide law enforcement rapid entry into a building or
            through a secured doorway, including battering rams or similar
            entry devices, ballistic devices, and explosive devices.
                ``(3) The term `controlled defense item' means property of
            the Department of Defense that is subject to the restriction of
            the United States Munitions List (22 Code of Federal
            Regulations Part 121) or the Commerce Control List (15 Code of
            Federal Regulations Part 774).
                ``(4) The term `eligible defense item' means a controlled
            defense item that is eligible for transfer to a law enforcement
            agency pursuant to this section.
                ``(5) The term `fixed wing manned aircraft' means a powered
            aircraft with a crew aboard, such as airplanes, that uses a
            fixed wing for lift.
                ``(6) The term `grenade launcher' means a firearm or
            firearm accessory designed to launch small explosive
            projectiles.
                ``(7) The term `riot baton' means a nonexpandable baton of
            greater length than service-issued types that are intended to
            protect its wielder during melees by providing distance from
            assailants. The term does not include a service-issued
            telescopic or fixed length straight baton.
                ``(8) The term `specialized firearm and ammunition under
            .50 caliber' means a weapon and corresponding ammunition for
            specialized operations or assignments. The term does not
            include service-issued handguns, rifles, or shotguns that are
            issued or approved by an agency to be used during the course of
            regularly assigned duties.
                ``(9) The term `State Coordinator' means an individual
            appointed by the Governor of a State--
                        ``(A) to manage requests of State and local law
                    enforcement agencies of the State for eligible defense
                    items; and
                        ``(B) to ensure the appropriate use of eligible
                    defense items transferred under this section by such
                    law enforcement agencies.
                ``(10) The term `State or local law enforcement agency'
            means a State or local agency or entity with law enforcement
            officers that have arrest and apprehension authority and whose
            primary function is to enforce the laws. The term includes a
            local educational agency with such officers. The term does not
            include a firefighting agency or entity.
                ``(11) The term `SWAT team' means a Special Weapons and
            Tactics team or other specialized tactical team composed of
            State or local sworn law enforcement officers.
                ``(12) The term `tactical military vehicle' means an
            armored vehicle having military characteristics resulting from
            military research and development processes that is designed
            primarily for use by forces in the field in direct connection
            with, or support of, combat or tactical operations.
                ``(13) The term `tracked armored vehicle' means a vehicle
            that provides ballistic protection to their occupants and
            utilizes a tracked system instead of wheels for forward motion.
                ``(14) The term `unmanned aerial vehicle' means a remotely
            piloted, powered aircraft without a crew aboard.
                ``(15) The term `wheeled armored vehicle' means any wheeled
            vehicle either purpose-built or modified to provide ballistic
            protection to its occupants, such as a Mine Resistant Ambush
            Protected (MRAP) vehicle of an Armored Personnel Carrier.
                ``(16) The term `wheeled tactical vehicle' means a vehicle
            purpose-built to operate onroad and offroad in support of
            military operations, such as a HMMWV (`Humvee'), 2.5ton truck,
            5ton truck, or a vehicle with a breaching or entry apparatus
            attached.''.
        (b) In General.--Chapter 153 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 2576b the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2576c. Excess property: priority in transfer to other Federal
                  agencies of property also transferrable to State and
                  local agencies
        ``(a) In General.--In transferring excess property of the
    Department of Defense under authorities specified in subsection (b)
    that authorize the transfer of such property to both other Federal
    agencies and State and local agencies, the Secretary of Defense shall
    afford a priority to other Federal agencies in the transfer of any
    property that is not a controlled defense item.
        ``(b) Authorities.--The authorities specified in this subsection
    are the following:
                ``(1) The authority to transfer personal property for law
            enforcement activities under section 2576a of this title.
                ``(2) The authority to transfer personal property to assist
            firefighting activities under section 2576b of this title.
                ``(3) The authority to transfer documents, artifacts, and
            other materiel under section 2572 of this title.
                ``(4) The authority to transfer nonlethal supplies for
            homeless and humanitarian relief under section 2557 of this
            title.
                ``(5) The authority to make foreign military sales under
            the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.).
                ``(6) The authority to transfer research equipment under
            section 11(i) of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act
            of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710(i)).
                ``(7) Such other authorities relating to transfer of
            property of the Department as the Secretary designates for
            purposes of this section.''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 153 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 2576b the following new item:

    ``2576c. Excess property: priority in transfer to other Federal
                                agencies of property also transferrable to
                                State and local agencies.''.

    SEC. 1054. EXEMPTION OF INFORMATION ON MILITARY TACTICS, TECHNIQUES,
                  AND PROCEDURES FROM RELEASE UNDER FREEDOM OF INFORMATION
                  ACT.

        (a) Exemption.--Subsection (a) of section 130e of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting
            ``or information related to military tactics, techniques, and
            procedures'' after ``security information'';
                (2) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following
            new paragraph (1):
                ``(1) the information is--
                        ``(A) Department of Defense critical infrastructure
                    security information; or
                        ``(B) related to a military tactic, technique, or
                    procedure, including a military rule of engagement;'';
                (3) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
                (4) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
            paragraph (2):
                ``(2) the public disclosure of the information could
            reasonably be expected to risk impairment of the effective
            operation of Department of Defense by providing an advantage to
            an adversary or potential adversary; and''.
        (b) Definitions.--Subsection (c) of such section--
                (1) is transferred to the end of such section and
            redesignated as subsection (f); and
                (2) as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Definition.--In this section,
                    the''and inserting the following: ``Definitions.--In
                    this section:''
                ``(1) Department of defense critical infrastructure
            security information.--The''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraphs:
                ``(2) Tactic.--The term `tactic' means the employment and
            ordered arrangement of forces in relation to each other.
                ``(3) Technique.--The term `technique' means a non-
            prescriptive way or method used to perform a mission, function,
            or task.
                ``(4) Rule of engagement.--The term `rule of engagement'
            means a directive issued by a competent military authority that
            delineates the circumstances and limitations under which the
            armed forces will initiate or continue combat engagement with
            other forces encountered.''.
        (c) Delegation and Transparency.--Such section is further amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (d);
                (2) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) (as
            transferred and redesignated by subsection (b)(1) of this
            section) as subsections (c) and (e), respectively; and
                (3) in subsection (c), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
                        (A) by striking ``, or the Secretary's designee,'';
                    and
                        (B) by striking ``through the Office of the
                    Director of Administration and Management'' and
                    inserting ``in accordance with guidelines prescribed by
                    the Secretary''.
        (d) Citation for Purposes of Open FOIA Act of 2009.--Such section
    is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), as amended by subsection (a) of this
            section, by striking ``pursuant to section 552(b)(3) of title
            5'' in the matter preceding paragraph (1); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (c), as redesignated by
            subsection (c)(2) of this section, the following new subsection
            (d):
        ``(d) Citation for Purposes of Open FOIA Act of 2009.--This section
    is a statute that specifically exempts certain matters from disclosure
    under section 552 of title 5, as described in subsection (b)(3) of that
    section.''.
        (e) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
                (1) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is
            amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 130e. Nondisclosure of information: critical infrastructure;
                  military tactics, techniques, and procedures''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 3 of such title is amended by striking the
            item relating to section 130e and inserting the following new
            item:

    ``130e. Nondisclosure of information: critical infrastructure; military
                                tactics, techniques, and procedures''.

    SEC. 1055. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN SENSITIVE INFORMATION BY STATE AND
                  LOCAL GOVERNMENTS.

        (a) Special Nuclear Material.--Section 128 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(d) Information that the Secretary prohibits to be disseminated
    pursuant to subsection (a) that is provided to a State or local
    government shall remain under the control of the Department of Defense,
    and a State or local law authorizing or requiring a State or local
    government to disclose such information shall not apply to such
    information.''.
        (b) Critical Infrastructure Security Information.--Section 130e of
    such title is amended--
                (1) by transferring subsection (c) to the end of such
            section and redesignating such subsection, as so transferred,
            as subsection (f); and
                (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following
            new subsections:
        ``(b) Designation of Department of Defense Critical Infrastructure
    Security Information.--In addition to any other authority or
    requirement regarding protection from dissemination of information, the
    Secretary may designate information as being Department of Defense
    critical infrastructure security information, including during the
    course of creating such information, to ensure that such information is
    not disseminated without authorization. Information so designated is
    subject to the determination process under subsection (a) to determine
    whether to exempt such information from disclosure described in such
    subsection.
        ``(c) Information Provided to State and Local Governments.--(1)
    Department of Defense critical infrastructure security information
    covered by a written determination under subsection (a) or designated
    under subsection (b) that is provided to a State or local government
    shall remain under the control of the Department of Defense.
        ``(2)(A) A State or local law authorizing or requiring a State or
    local government to disclose Department of Defense critical
    infrastructure security information that is covered by a written
    determination under subsection (a) shall not apply to such information.
        ``(B) If a person requests pursuant to a State or local law that a
    State or local government disclose information that is designated as
    Department of Defense critical infrastructure security information
    under subsection (b), the State or local government shall provide the
    Secretary an opportunity to carry out the determination process under
    subsection (a) to determine whether to exempt such information from
    disclosure pursuant to subparagraph (A).''.
        (c) Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Section 128.--The heading of section 128 of such title
            is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 128. Control and physical protection of special nuclear
                  material: limitation on dissemination of unclassified
                  information''.
                (2) Section 130e.--Section 130e of such title is further
            amended--
                        (A) by striking the section heading and inserting
                    the following new section heading:
    ``Sec. 130e. Control and protection of critical infrastructure security
                  information'';
                        (B) in subsection (a), by striking the subsection
                    heading and inserting the following new subsection
                    heading; ``Exemption From Freedom of Information Act.--
                    '';
                        (C) in subsection (d), by striking the subsection
                    heading and inserting the following new subsection
                    heading: ``Delegation of Determination Authority.--'';
                    and
                        (D) in subsection (e), by striking the subsection
                    heading and inserting the following new subsection
                    heading: ``Transparency of Determinations.--''.
        (d) Clerical Amendments.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 3 of such title is amended--
                (1) by striking the item relating to section 128 and
            inserting the following new item:

    ``128. Control and physical protection of special nuclear material:
                                limitation on dissemination of unclassified
                                information.''; and
                (2) by striking the item relating to section 130e and
            inserting the following new item:

    ``130e. Control and protection of critical infrastructure security
                                information.''.

    SEC. 1056. RECOVERY OF EXCESS FIREARMS, AMMUNITION, AND PARTS GRANTED
                  TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND TRANSFER TO CERTAIN PERSONS.

        (a) Recovery.--Subchapter II of chapter 407 of title 36, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 40728A the following
    new section:
    ``Sec. 40728B. Recovery of excess firearms, ammunition, and parts
                  granted to foreign countries and transfer to certain
                  persons
        ``(a) Authority To Recover.--(1) Subject to paragraph (2) and
    subsection (b), the Secretary of the Army may acquire from any person
    any firearm, ammunition, repair parts, or other supplies described in
    section 40731(a) of this title which were--
                ``(A) provided to any country on a grant basis under the
            conditions imposed by section 505 of the Foreign Assistance Act
            of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2314) that became excess to the needs of
            such country; and
                ``(B) lawfully acquired by such person.
        ``(2) The Secretary of the Army may not acquire anything under
    paragraph (1) except for transfer to a person in the United States
    under subsection (c).
        ``(3) The Secretary of the Army may accept firearms, ammunition,
    repair parts, or other supplies under paragraph (1) notwithstanding
    section 1342 of title 31.
        ``(b) Cost of Recovery.--The Secretary of the Army may not acquire
    anything under subsection (a) if the United States would incur any cost
    for such acquisition.
        ``(c) Availability for Transfer.--Any firearms, ammunition, repair
    parts, or supplies acquired under subsection (a) shall be available for
    transfer in the United States to the person from whom acquired if such
    person--
                ``(1) is licensed as a manufacturer, importer, or dealer
            pursuant to section 923(a) of title 18; and
                ``(2) uses an ammunition depot of the Army that is an
            eligible facility for receipt of any firearms, ammunition,
            repair parts, or supplies under this paragraph.
        ``(d) Contracts.--Notwithstanding subsection (k) of section 2304 of
    title 10, the Secretary may enter into such contracts or cooperative
    agreements on a sole source basis pursuant to paragraphs (4) and (5) of
    subsection (c) of such section to carry out this section.
        ``(e) Firearm Defined.--In this section, the term `firearm' has the
    meaning given such term in section 921 of title 18.''.
        (b) Sale.--Section 40732 of such title is amended--
                (1) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Sales by Other Persons.--A person who receives a firearm or
    any ammunition, repair parts, or supplies under section 40728B(c) of
    this title may sell, at fair market value, such firearm, ammunition,
    repair parts, or supplies.''; and
                (2) in subsection (c), in the heading, by inserting ``by
            the Corporation'' after ``Limitation on Sales''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 407 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 40728A the following new item:

    ``40728B. Recovery of excess firearms, ammunition, and parts granted to
                                foreign countries and transfer to certain
                                persons.''.

    SEC. 1057. SENSE OF THE SENATE ON DEVELOPMENT AND FIELDING OF FIFTH
                  GENERATION AIRBORNE SYSTEMS.

        (a) Findings.--The Senate makes the following findings:
                (1) The term ``fifth generation'', with respect to airborne
            systems, means those airborne systems capable of operating
            effectively in highly contested battle spaces defined by the
            most capable currently fielded threats, and those reasonably
            expected to be operational in the foreseeable future.
                (2) Continued modernization of Department of Defense
            airborne systems such as fighters, bombers, and intelligence,
            surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) aircraft with fifth
            generation capabilities is required because--
                        (A) adversary integrated air defense systems (IADS)
                    have created regions where fourth generation airborne
                    systems may be limited in their ability to effectively
                    operate;
                        (B) adversary aircraft, air-to-air missiles, and
                    airborne electronic attack or electronic protection
                    systems are advancing beyond the capabilities of fourth
                    generation airborne systems; and
                        (C) fifth generation airborne systems provide a
                    wider variety of options for a given warfighting
                    challenge, preserve the technological advantage of the
                    United States over near-peer threats, and serve as a
                    force multiplier by increasing situational awareness
                    and combat effectiveness of fourth generation airborne
                    systems.
        (b) Sense of the Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that
    development and fielding of fifth generation airborne system systems
    should include the following:
                (1) Multispectral (radar, infrared, visual, emissions) low
            observable (LO) design features, self-protection jamming, and
            other capabilities that significantly delay or deny threat
            system detection, tracking, and engagement.
                (2) Integrated avionics that autonomously fuse and
            prioritize onboard multispectral sensors and offboard
            information data to provide an accurate realtime operating
            picture and data download for postmission exploitation and
            analysis.
                (3) Resilient communications, navigation, and
            identification techniques designed to effectively counter
            adversary attempts to deny or confuse friendly systems.
                (4) Robust and secure networks linking individual platforms
            to create a common, accurate, and highly integrated picture of
            the battle space for friendly forces.
                (5) Advanced onboard diagnostics capable of monitoring
            system health, accurately reporting system faults, and
            increasing overall system performance and reliability.
                (6) Integrated platform and subsystem designs to maximize
            lethality and survivability while enabling decision
            superiority.
                (7) Maximum consideration for the fielding of unmanned
            platforms either employed in concert with fifth generation
            manned platforms or as standalone unmanned platforms, to
            increase warfighting effectiveness and reduce risk to personnel
            during high risk missions.
                (8) Advanced air-to-air, air-to-ground, and other weapons
            able to leverage fifth generation capabilities.
                (9) Comprehensive and high-fidelity live, virtual, and
            constructive training systems, updated range infrastructure,
            and sufficient threat-representative adversary training assets
            to maximize fifth generation force proficiency, effectiveness,
            and readiness while protecting sensitive capabilities.

    SEC. 1058. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.

        (a) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016.--The
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law
    114-92) is amended--
                (1) in section 804(d)(3), by inserting ``within 5 business
            days after such transfer'' before the period at the end of the
            first sentence; and
                (2) in section 809(e)(2)(A), by striking ``repealed'' and
            inserting ``rescinded''.
        (b) Section 2431b of Title 10, United States Code.--Subsection (d)
    of section 2431b of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as
    follows:
        ``(d) Definitions.--
                ``(1) Concurrency.--The term `concurrency' means, with
            respect to an acquisition strategy, the combination or overlap
            of program phases or activities.
                ``(2) Major defense acquisition programs and major
            systems.--The terms `major defense acquisition programs' and
            `major systems' have the meanings provided in section 2431a of
            this title.''.

       Subtitle G--National Commission on Military, National, and Public
                                    Service

    SEC. 1066. PURPOSE AND SCOPE.

        (a) Purpose.--The purpose of this subtitle is to establish the
    National Commission on Military, National, and Public Service to--
                (1) conduct a review of the military selective service
            process (commonly referred to as ``the draft''); and
                (2) consider methods to increase participation in military,
            national, and public service in order to address national
            security and other public service needs of the Nation.
        (b) Scope of Review.--In order to provide the fullest understanding
    of the matters required under the review under subsection (a), the
    Commission shall consider--
                (1) the need for a military selective service process,
            including the continuing need for a mechanism to draft large
            numbers of replacement combat troops;
                (2) means by which to foster a greater attitude and ethos
            of service among United States youth, including an increased
            propensity for military service;
                (3) the feasibility and advisability of modifying the
            military selective service process in order to obtain for
            military, national, and public service individuals with skills
            (such as medical, dental, and nursing skills, language skills,
            cyber skills, and science, technology, engineering, and
            mathematics (STEM) skills) for which the Nation has a critical
            need, without regard to age or sex; and
                (4) the feasibility and advisability of including in the
            military selective service process, as so modified, an
            eligibility or entitlement for the receipt of one or more
            Federal benefits (such as educational benefits, subsidized or
            secured student loans, grants or hiring preferences) specified
            by the Commission for purposes of the review.
        (c) Definitions.--In this subtitle:
                (1) The term ``military service'' means active service (as
            that term is defined in subsection (d)(3) of section 101 of
            title 10, United States Code) in one of the uniformed services
            (as that term is defined in subsection (a)(5) of such section).
                (2) The term ``national service'' means civilian employment
            in Federal or State Government in a field in which the Nation
            and the public have critical needs.
                (3) The term ``public service'' means civilian employment
            in any non-governmental capacity, including with private for-
            profit organizations and non-profit organizations (including
            with appropriate faith-based organizations), that pursues and
            enhances the common good and meets the needs of communities,
            the States, or the Nation in sectors related to security,
            health, care for the elderly, and other areas considered
            appropriate by the Commission for purposes of this subtitle.

    SEC. 1067. NATIONAL COMMISSION ON MILITARY, NATIONAL, AND PUBLIC
                  SERVICE.

        (a) Establishment.--There is established in the executive branch an
    independent commission to be known as the National Commission on
    Military, National, and Public Service (in this subtitle referred to as
    the ``Commission''). The Commission shall be considered an independent
    establishment of the Federal Government as defined by section 104 of
    title 5, United States Code, and a temporary organization under section
    3161 of such title.
        (b) Membership.--
                (1) Number and appointment.--The Commission shall be
            composed of 11 members appointed as follows:
                        (A) The President shall appoint three members.
                        (B) The Majority Leader of the Senate shall appoint
                    one member.
                        (C) The Minority Leader of the Senate shall appoint
                    one member.
                        (D) The Speaker of the House of Representatives
                    shall appoint one member.
                        (E) The Minority Leader of the House of
                    Representatives shall appoint one member.
                        (F) The Chairman of the Committee on Armed Services
                    of the Senate shall appoint one member.
                        (G) The Ranking Member of the Committee on Armed
                    Services of the Senate shall appoint one member.
                        (H) The Chairman of the Committee on Armed Services
                    of the House of Representatives shall appoint one
                    member.
                        (I) The Ranking Member of the Committee on Armed
                    Services of the House of Representatives shall appoint
                    one member.
                (2) Deadline for appointment.--Members shall be appointed
            to the Commission under paragraph (1) not later than 90 days
            after the Commission establishment date.
                (3) Effect of lack of appointment by appointment date.--If
            one or more appointments under subparagraph (A) of paragraph
            (1) is not made by the appointment date specified in paragraph
            (2), the authority to make such appointment or appointments
            shall expire, and the number of members of the Commission shall
            be reduced by the number equal to the number of appointments so
            not made. If an appointment under subparagraph (B), (C), (D),
            (E), (F), (G), (H), or (I) of paragraph (1) is not made by the
            appointment date specified in paragraph (2), the authority to
            make an appointment under such subparagraph shall expire, and
            the number of members of the Commission shall be reduced by the
            number equal to the number otherwise appointable under such
            subparagraph.
        (c) Chair and Vice Chair.--The Commission shall elect a Chair and
    Vice Chair from amount its members.
        (d) Terms.--Members shall be appointed for the life of the
    Commission. A vacancy in the Commission shall not affect its powers,
    and shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment was
    made.
        (e) Status as Federal Employees.--Notwithstanding the requirements
    of section 2105 of title 5, United States Code, including the required
    supervision under subsection (a)(3) of such section, the members of the
    Commission shall be deemed to be Federal employees.
        (f) Pay for Members of the Commission.--
                (1) In general.--Each member, other than the Chair, of the
            Commission shall be paid at a rate equal to the daily
            equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay payable for level IV
            of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United
            States Code, for each day (including travel time) during which
            the member is engaged in the actual performance of duties
            vested in the Commission.
                (2) Chair.--The Chair of the Commission shall be paid at a
            rate equal to the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic
            pay payable for level III of the Executive Schedule under
            section 5314, of title 5, United States Code, for each day
            (including travel time) during which the member is engaged in
            the actual performance of duties vested in the Commission.
        (g) Use of Government Information.--The Commission may secure
    directly from any department or agency of the Federal Government such
    information as the Commission considers necessary to carry out its
    duties. Upon such request of the Chair of the Commission, the head of
    such department or agency shall furnish such information to the
    Commission.
        (h) Postal Services.--The Commission may use the United States
    mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as departments
    and agencies of the United States.
        (i) Authority To Accept Gifts.--The Commission may accept, use, and
    dispose of gifts or donations of services, goods, and property from
    non-Federal entities for the purposes of aiding and facilitating the
    work of the Commission. The authority in this subsection does not
    extend to gifts of money.
        (j) Personal Services.--
                (1) Authority to procure.--The Commission may--
                        (A) procure the services of experts or consultants
                    (or of organizations of experts or consultants) in
                    accordance with the provisions of section 3109 of title
                    5, United States Code; and
                        (B) pay in connection with such services travel
                    expenses of individuals, including transportation and
                    per diem in lieu of subsistence, while such individuals
                    are traveling from their homes or places of business to
                    duty stations.
                (2) Limitation.--The total number of experts or consultants
            procured pursuant to paragraph (1) may not exceed five experts
            or consultants.
                (3) Maximum daily pay rates.--The daily rate paid an expert
            or consultant procured pursuant to paragraph (1) may not exceed
            the daily rate paid a person occupying a position at level IV
            of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United
            States Code.

    SEC. 1068. COMMISSION HEARINGS AND MEETINGS.

        (a) In General.--The Commission shall conduct hearings on the
    recommendations it is taking under consideration. Any such hearing,
    except a hearing in which classified information is to be considered,
    shall be open to the public. Any hearing open to the public shall be
    announced on a Federal website at least 14 days in advance. For all
    hearings open to the public, the Commission shall release an agenda and
    a listing of materials relevant to the topics to be discussed. The
    Commission is authorized and encouraged to hold hearings and meetings
    in various locations throughout the country to provide maximum
    opportunity for public comment and participation in the Commission's
    execution of its duties.
        (b) Meetings.--
                (1) Initial meeting.--The Commission shall hold its initial
            meeting not later than 30 days after the date as of which all
            members have been appointed.
                (2) Subsequent meetings.--After its initial meeting, the
            Commission shall meet upon the call of the Chair or a majority
            of its members.
                (3) Public meetings.--Each meeting of the Commission shall
            be held in public unless any member objects or classified
            information is to be considered.
        (c) Quorum.--Six members of the Commission shall constitute a
    quorum, but a lesser number may hold hearings or meetings.
        (d) Public Comments.--
                (1) Solicitation.--The Commission shall seek written
            comments from the general public and interested parties on
            matters of the Commission's review under this subtitle.
            Comments shall be requested through a solicitation in the
            Federal Register and announcement on the Internet website of
            the Commission.
                (2) Period for submittal.--The period for the submittal of
            comments pursuant to the solicitation under paragraph (1) shall
            end not earlier than 30 days after the date of the solicitation
            and shall end on or before the date on which recommendations
            are transmitted to the Commission under section 1069(d).
                (3) Use by commission.--The Commission shall consider the
            comments submitted under this subsection when developing its
            recommendations.
        (e) Space for Use of Commission.--Not later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of General
    Services, in consultation with the Secretary, shall identify and make
    available suitable excess space within the Federal space inventory to
    house the operations of the Commission. If the Administrator is not
    able to make such suitable excess space available within such 90-day
    period, the Commission may lease space to the extent the funds are
    available.
        (f) Contracting Authority.--The Commission may acquire
    administrative supplies and equipment for Commission use to the extent
    funds are available.

    SEC. 1069. PRINCIPLES AND PROCEDURE FOR COMMISSION RECOMMENDATIONS.

        (a) Context of Commission Review.--The Commission shall--
                (1) conduct review of the military selective service
            process; and
                (2) consider methods to increase participation in military,
            national and public service opportunities to address national
            security and other public service needs of the Nation.
        (b) Development of Commission Recommendations.--The Commission
    shall develop recommendations on the matters subject to its review
    under subsection (a) that are consistent with the principles
    established by the President under subsection (c).
        (c) Presidential Principles.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than three months after the
            Commission establishment date, the President shall establish
            and transmit to the Commission and Congress principles for
            reform of the military selective service process, including
            means by which to best acquire for the Nation skills necessary
            to meet the military, national, and public service requirements
            of the Nation in connection with that process.
                (2) Elements.--The principles required under this
            subsection shall address the following:
                        (A) Whether, in light of the current and predicted
                    global security environment and the changing nature of
                    warfare, there continues to be a continuous or
                    potential need for a military selective service process
                    designed to produce large numbers of combat members of
                    the Armed Forces, and if so, whether such a system
                    should include mandatory registration by all citizens
                    and residents, regardless of sex.
                        (B) The need, and how best to meet the need, of the
                    Nation, the military, the Federal civilian sector, and
                    the private sector (including the non-profit sector)
                    for individuals possessing critical skills and
                    abilities, and how best to employ individuals
                    possessing those skills and abilities for military,
                    national, or public service.
                        (C) How to foster within the Nation, particularly
                    among United States youth, an increased sense of
                    service and civic responsibility in order to enhance
                    the acquisition by the Nation of critically needed
                    skills through education and training, and how best to
                    acquire those skills for military, national, or public
                    service.
                        (D) How to increase a propensity among United
                    States youth for service in the military, or
                    alternatively in national or public service, including
                    how to increase the pool of qualified applicants for
                    military service.
                        (E) The need in Government, including the military,
                    and in the civilian sector to increase interest,
                    education, and employment in certain critical fields,
                    including science, technology, engineering, and
                    mathematics (STEM), national security, cyber,
                    linguistics and foreign language, education, health
                    care, and the medical professions.
                        (F) How military, national, and public service may
                    be incentivized, including through educational
                    benefits, grants, Federally-insured loans, Federal or
                    State hiring preferences, or other mechanisms that the
                    President considers appropriate.
                        (G) Any other matters the President considers
                    appropriate for purposes of this subtitle.
        (d) Cabinet Recommendations.--Not later than seven months after the
    Commission establishment date, the Secretary of Defense, the Attorney
    General, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Labor,
    and such other Government officials, and such experts, as the President
    shall designate for purposes of this subsection shall jointly transmit
    to the Commission and Congress recommendations for the reform of the
    military selective service process and military, national, and public
    service in connection with that process.
        (e) Commission Report and Recommendations.--
                (1) Report.--Not later than 30 months after the Commission
            establishment date, the Commission shall transmit to the
            President and Congress a report containing the findings and
            conclusions of the Commission, together with the
            recommendations of the Commission regarding the matters
            reviewed by the Commission pursuant to this subtitle. The
            Commission shall include in the report legislative language and
            recommendations for administrative action to implement the
            recommendations of the Commission. The findings and conclusions
            in the report shall be based on the review and analysis by the
            Commission of the recommendations made under subsection (d).
                (2) Requirement for approval.--The recommendations of the
            Commission must be approved by at least five members of the
            Commission before the recommendations may be transmitted to the
            President and Congress under paragraph (1).
                (3) Public availability.--The Commission shall publish a
            copy of the report required by paragraph (1) on an Internet
            website available to the public on the same date on which it
            transmits that report to the President and Congress under that
            paragraph.

    SEC. 1070. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND STAFF.

        (a) Executive Director.--The Commission shall appoint and fix the
    rate of basic pay for an Executive Director in accordance with section
    3161 of title 5, United States Code.
        (b) Staff.--Subject to subsections (c) and (d), the Executive
    Director, with the approval of the Commission, may appoint and fix the
    rate of basic pay for additional personnel as staff of the Commission
    in accordance with section 3161 of title 5, United States Code.
        (c) Limitations on Staff.--
                (1) Number of detailees from executive departments.--Not
            more than one-third of the personnel employed by or detailed to
            the Commission may be on detail from the Department of Defense
            and other executive branch departments.
                (2) Prior duties within executive branch.--A person may not
            be detailed from the Department of Defense or other executive
            branch department to the Commission if, in the year before the
            detail is to begin, that person participated personally and
            substantially in any matter concerning the preparation of
            recommendations for the military selective service process and
            military and public service in connection with that process.
        (d) Limitations on Performance Reviews.--No member of the uniformed
    services, and no officer or employee of the Department of Defense or
    other executive branch department (other than a member of the uniformed
    services or officer or employee who is detailed to the Commission),
    may--
                (1) prepare any report concerning the effectiveness,
            fitness, or efficiency of the performance of the staff of the
            Commission or any person detailed to that staff;
                (2) review the preparation of such a report (other than for
            administrative accuracy); or
                (3) approve or disapprove such a report.

    SEC. 1071. JUDICIAL REVIEW PRECLUDED.

        Actions under section 1069 of the President, the officials
    specified or designated under subsection (d) of such section, and the
    Commission shall not be subject to judicial review.

    SEC. 1072. TERMINATION.

        Except as otherwise provided in this subtitle, the Commission shall
    terminate not later than 36 months after the Commission establishment
    date.

    SEC. 1073. FUNDING.

        Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal
    year 2017 for the Department of Defense, up to $15,000,000 shall be
    made available to the Commission to carry out its duties under this
    subtitle. Funds made available to the Commission under the preceding
    sentence shall remain available until expended.

                        Subtitle H--Studies and Reports

    SEC. 1076. ANNUAL REPORTS ON UNFUNDED PRIORITIES OF THE ARMED FORCES
                  AND THE COMBATANT COMMANDS.

        (a) Annual Reports Required.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code,
            is amended by inserting after section 222 the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 222a. Unfunded priorities of the armed forces and combatant
                  commands: annual report
        ``(a) Annual Report.--Not later than 25 days after the date on
    which the budget of the President for a fiscal year is submitted to
    Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, each officer specified
    in subsection (b) shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and to the congressional defense
    committees, a report on the current unfunded priorities of the armed
    force or forces or combatant command under the jurisdiction or command
    of such officer.
        ``(b) Officers.--The officers specified in this subsection are the
    following:
                ``(1) The Chief of Staff of the Army.
                ``(2) The Chief of Naval Operations.
                ``(3) The Chief of Staff of the Air Force.
                ``(4) The Commandant of the Marine Corps.
                ``(5) The commanders of the geographic combatant commands
            and the commanders of the functional combatant commands.
        ``(c) Elements.--
                ``(1) In general.--Each report under this subsection shall
            specify, for each unfunded priority covered by such report, the
            following:
                        ``(A) A summary description of such priority,
                    including the objectives to be achieved if such
                    priority is funded (whether in whole or in part).
                        ``(B) The additional funds required to fully fund
                    such priority.
                        ``(C) Account information with respect to such
                    priority, including the following (as applicable):
                                ``(i) Line Item Number (LIN) for applicable
                            procurement accounts.
                                ``(ii) Program Element (PE) number for
                            applicable research, development, test, and
                            evaluation accounts.
                                ``(iii) Sub-activity group (SAG) for
                            applicable operation and maintenance accounts.
                ``(2) Prioritization of priorities.--Each report shall
            present the unfunded priorities covered by such report in order
            of urgency of priority.
        ``(d) Unfunded Priority Defined.--In this section, the term
    `unfunded priority', in the case of a fiscal year, means a program,
    activity, or mission requirement that--
                ``(1) is not funded in the budget of the President for the
            fiscal year as submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105
            of title 31;
                ``(2) is necessary to fulfill a requirement associated with
            an operational or contingency plan of a combatant command or
            other validated global force requirement; and
                ``(3) would have been recommended for funding through the
            budget referred to in paragraph (1) by the officer submitting
            the report required by subsection (a) in connection with the
            budget if--
                        ``(A) additional resources been available for the
                    budget to fund the program, activity, or mission
                    requirement; or
                        ``(B) the program, activity, or mission requirement
                    had emerged before the budget was so submitted.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 9 of such title is amended by inserting
            after the item relating to section 222 the following new item:

    ``222a. Unfunded priorities of the armed forces and combatant commands:
                                annual report.''.
        (b) Repeal of Superseded Provision.--Section 1003 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 113-239; 126
    Stat. 1903) is repealed.

    SEC. 1077. ASSESSMENT OF THE JOINT GROUND FORCES OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation
    with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, provide for and oversee
    an assessment of the joint ground forces of the Armed Forces.
        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    on the assessment described in subsection (a). The report shall include
    the following:
                (1) A description of any gaps in the capabilities and
            capacities of the joint ground forces that threaten the
            successful execution of decisive operational maneuver by the
            joint ground forces.
                (2) Recommendations for actions to be taken to eliminate or
            otherwise address such gaps in capabilities or capacities.

    SEC. 1078. REPORT ON INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF THE FORCE STRUCTURE OF
                  THE ARMED FORCES TO MEET THE NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY.

        (a) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall, as provided
    in subsection (d), submit to Congress a report setting forth an
    assessment, obtained by the Secretary from an organization independent
    of the Department of Defense, of the adequacy and sufficiency of the
    force structure of the Armed Forces to meet future threats to the
    United States.
        (b) Conduct of Review.--
                (1) Contract.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall contract with an
            organization independent of the Department for the review
            required pursuant to subsection (a).
                (2) Entity qualifications.--The entity with which the
            Secretary contracts under this subsection shall be an
            organization that has--
                        (A) recognized credentials and expertise in
                    national security and military affairs; and
                        (B) access to policy experts throughout the United
                    States.
        (c) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) An identification and assessment of the threats to the
            United States from Russia, China, North Korea, Iran, the
            Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, global terrorism, and
            other sources.
                (2) A description of potential conflicts arising from the
            threats identified pursuant to paragraph (1) and the proposed
            responses of the Department and the Armed Forces to meet such
            threats, including the concepts of operations, the end states
            desired, the timelines required, the availability of host
            nation and allied support, the use of weapons of mass
            destruction, the anticipated duration of the conflicts, and the
            need, if any, for post-hostilities stabilization operations.
                (3) An identification and assessment of the forces,
            warfighting systems, acquisition programs, and associated
            personnel strengths required to execute such responses at
            moderate risk, including the demands of simultaneous or nearly
            simultaneous conflicts in connection with such threats and
            ongoing global commitments, with such strengths to include
            strengths for the regular and reserve components of each Armed
            Force, for the United States Special Operations Command, and
            for Government civilian and operational contractor personnel.
                (4) An identification and assessment of the funding
            required to build and sustain the forces, warfighting systems,
            acquisition programs, and personnel identified pursuant to
            paragraph (3).
                (5) A comparison of the forces, warfighting systems,
            acquisition programs, manpower, and funding identified pursuant
            to paragraphs (3) and (4) with the forces, warfighting systems,
            acquisition programs, manpower, and funding planned in the
            future-years defense program for fiscal year 2017, as amended
            by any announced changes.
                (6) An assessment of the ability of the forces planned in
            the future-years defense program for fiscal year 2017 to meet
            the day-to-day requirements of the commanders of the combatant
            commands for forward deployments, forward stationing (such as
            in Korea, Japan, and Europe), crisis response (such as Freedom
            of Navigation operations), humanitarian assistance and disaster
            response, no-fly zones, evacuation operations, peacekeeping,
            counterterrorism, operations in Iraq (Operation Inherent
            Resolve) and Afghanistan (Operation Resolute Support), allied
            and partner engagement, and homeland security (including
            missile defense), including a specification of appropriate
            dwell times for forces and members of the Armed Forces, an
            assessment of the ability of the Armed Forces to meet such
            specified dwell times, and a specification of the readiness
            levels needed for deployed and nondeployed forces.
        (d) Deadline for Report; Interim Briefings.--
                (1) Submittal to secretary of defense.--Not later than 180
            days after the date on which the Secretary enters into the
            contract described in subsection (b)(1), the organization with
            which the Secretary contracts shall submit to the Secretary a
            report containing the results of the review required pursuant
            to subsection (a).
                (2) Interim reports.--The organization shall provide the
            Secretary such interim briefings as the Secretary considers
            appropriate to assist the Department in the preparation of the
            national defense strategy required by section 118 of title 10,
            United States Code (as amended by section 1096 of this Act),
            and the quadrennial roles and missions review required by
            section 118b of such title.
                (3) Transmittal to congress.--Not later than 90 days after
            the date of the receipt of the report under paragraph (1), the
            Secretary shall transmit the report to the congressional
            defense committees, together with any comments on the report
            that the Secretary considers appropriate. The report and such
            comments shall be transmitted in unclassified form, but may
            contain a classified annex.

    SEC. 1079. ANNUAL REPORT ON OBSERVATION FLIGHTS OVER THE UNITED STATES
                  UNDER THE OPEN SKIES TREATY.

        (a) Annual Report on Observation Flights.--
                (1) In general.--Not less frequently than once each year,
            the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate
            committees of Congress a report on the observation flights over
            the United States under the Open Skies Treaty during the
            previous year.
                (2) Contents.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include, for each observation flight described in such
            paragraph covered by such report, the following:
                        (A) A description of the flight path of such
                    observation flight.
                        (B) An analysis of whether and the extent to which
                    any critical infrastructure of the United States or any
                    covered state party critical was the subject of image
                    capture activities of such observation flight.
                        (C) A description of the mitigation measures and
                    costs imposed on the Department of Defense or other
                    departments and agencies of the United States
                    Government by such observation flight.
        (b) Upgrade Roadmap.--In the first report submitted under
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall also include an upgrade roadmap for
    the observation aircraft of the United States under the Open Skies
    Treaty that are located at Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska, and for any
    analysis and support staff and equipment required in connection with
    such aircraft.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
            ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on
                    Intelligence of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee
                    on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
                (2) Covered state party.--The term ``covered state party''
            means a foreign country that--
                        (A) is a state party to the Open Skies Treaty; and
                        (B) is not the Russian Federation or Belarus.
                (3) Observation flight; observation aircraft.--The terms
            ``observation flight'' and ``observation aircraft'' have the
            meaning given such terms in Article II of the Open Skies
            Treaty.
                (4) Open skies treaty.--The term ``Open Skies Treaty''
            means the Treaty on Open Skies, done at Helsinki March 24,
            1992, and entered into force January 1, 2002.

    SEC. 1080. REPORTS ON PROGRAMS MANAGED UNDER ALTERNATIVE COMPENSATORY
                  CONTROL MEASURES IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 2 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 119a. Programs managed under alternative compensatory control
                  measures: congressional oversight
        ``(a) Annual Report on Current Programs Under AACMS.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than March 1 each year, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report on the programs being managed under
            alternative compensatory control measures in the Department of
            Defense.
                ``(2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall set
            forth the following:
                        ``(A) The total amount requested for programs being
                    managed under alternative compensatory control measures
                    in the Department in the budget of the President under
                    section 1105 of title 31 for the fiscal year beginning
                    in the fiscal year in which such report is submitted.
                        ``(B) For each program in that budget that is a
                    program being managed under alternative compensatory
                    control measures in the Department--
                                ``(i) a brief description of the program;
                                ``(ii) a brief discussion of the major
                            milestones established for the program;
                                ``(iii) the actual cost of the program for
                            each fiscal year during which the program has
                            been conducted before the fiscal year during
                            which that budget is submitted; and
                                ``(iv) the estimated total cost of the
                            program and the estimated cost of the program
                            for--
                                        ``(I) the current fiscal year;
                                        ``(II) the fiscal year for which
                                    that budget is submitted; and
                                        ``(III) each of the four succeeding
                                    fiscal years during which the program
                                    is expected to be conducted.
                ``(3) Elements on programs covered by multiyear
            budgeting.--In the case of a report under paragraph (1)
            submitted in a year during which the budget of the President
            for the fiscal year concerned does not, because of multiyear
            budgeting for the Department, include a full budget request for
            the Department, the report required by paragraph (1) shall set
            forth--
                        ``(A) the total amount already appropriated for the
                    next fiscal year for programs being managed under
                    alternative compensatory control measures in the
                    Department, and any additional amount requested in that
                    budget for such programs for such fiscal year; and
                        ``(B) for each program that is a program being
                    managed under alternative compensatory control measures
                    in the Department, the information specified in
                    paragraph (2)(B).
        ``(b) Annual Report on New Programs Under AACMS.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than February 1 each year, the
            Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees
            a report that, with respect to each new program being managed
            under alternative compensatory control measures in the
            Department, provides--
                        ``(A) notice of the designation of the program as a
                    program being managed under alternative compensatory
                    control measures in the Department; and
                        ``(B) a justification for such designation.
                ``(2) Additional elements.--A report under paragraph (1)
            with respect to a program shall include--
                        ``(A) the current estimate of the total program
                    cost for the program; and
                        ``(B) an identification of existing programs or
                    technologies that are similar to the technology, or
                    that have a mission similar to the mission, of the
                    program that is the subject of the report.
                ``(3) New program being managed under alternative
            compensatory control measures defined.--In this subsection, the
            term `new program being managed under alternative compensatory
            control measures' means a program in the Department that has
            not previously been covered by a report under this subsection.
        ``(c) Report on Change in Classification or Declassification of
    Programs.--
                ``(1) In general.--Whenever a change in the classification
            of a program being managed under alternative compensatory
            control measures in the Department is planned to be made, or
            whenever classified information concerning a program being
            managed under alternative compensatory control measures in the
            Department is to be declassified and made public, the Secretary
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            containing a description of the proposed change, the reasons
            for the proposed change, and notice of any public announcement
            planned to be made with respect to the proposed change.
                ``(2) Deadline for report.--Except as provided in paragraph
            (3), a report required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted not
            less than 14 days before the date on which the proposed change
            or public announcement concerned is to occur.
                ``(3) Exception.--If the Secretary determines that because
            of exceptional circumstances the requirement in paragraph (2)
            cannot be met with respect to a proposed change or public
            announcement concerning a program covered by paragraph (1), the
            Secretary may submit the report required by that paragraph
            regarding the proposed change or public announcement at any
            time before the proposed change or public announcement is made,
            and shall include in the report an explanation of the
            exceptional circumstances.
        ``(d) Modification of Criteria or Policy for Designating Programs
    Under Accms.--Whenever there is a modification or termination of the
    policy or criteria used for designating a program as a program being
    managed under alternative compensatory control measures in the
    Department, the Secretary shall promptly notify the congressional
    defense committees of such modification or termination. Any such
    notification shall contain the reasons for the modification or
    termination and, in the case of a modification, the provisions of the
    policy or criteria as modified.
        ``(e) Waiver.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may waive any requirement
            in subsection (a), (b), or (c) that certain information be
            included in a report under such subsection if the Secretary
            determines that inclusion of that information in the report
            would adversely affect the national security. Any such waiver
            shall be made on a case-by-case basis.
                ``(2) Notice to congress.--If the Secretary exercises the
            authority in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall provide the
            information described in the applicable subsection with respect
            to the program concerned, and the justification for the waiver,
            jointly to the chairman and ranking minority member of each of
            the congressional defense committees.
        ``(f) Limitation on Initiation of Programs Under Accms.--
                ``(1) Notice and wait.--Except as provided in paragraph
            (2), a program to be managed under alternative compensatory
            control measures in the Department may not be initiated until--
                        ``(A) the congressional defense committees are
                    notified of the program; and
                        ``(B) a period of 30 days elapses after such
                    notification is received.
                ``(2) Exception.--If the Secretary determines that waiting
            for the regular notification process before initiating a
            program as described in paragraph (1) would cause exceptionally
            grave damage to the national security, the Secretary may begin
            a program to be managed under alternative compensatory control
            measures in the Department before such waiting period elapses.
            The Secretary shall notify the congressional defense committees
            within 10 days of initiating a program under this paragraph,
            including a justification for the determination of the
            Secretary that waiting for the regular notification process
            would cause exceptionally grave damage to the national
            security.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 2 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following
    new item:

    ``119a. Programs managed under alternative compensatory control
                                measures: congressional oversight.''.

    SEC. 1081. REQUIREMENT FOR NOTICE AND REPORTING TO COMMITTEES ON ARMED
                  SERVICES ON CERTAIN EXPENDITURES OF FUNDS BY DEFENSE
                  INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

        Section 105(c) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
    3038(c)) is amended by inserting ``, the Committee on Armed Services of
    the Senate, and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives'' after ``committees'' each place it appears.

    SEC. 1082. REPEAL OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR
                  WHICH STATUTORY REQUIREMENT IS FROM AN AMENDMENT MADE BY
                  AN ANNUAL NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT.

        (a) Provisions of Title 10, United States Dode.--The following
    provisions of title 10, United States Code, are repealed: sections
    113(c)(2), 113(l), 115a, 115b(a), 118(a)(3), 127d(d), 129(f), 153(c),
    179(f)(4) and (5)(B), 229(a), 235, 401(d), 428(f), 974(d)(3), 1705(f),
    1722b(c), 2011(e), 2166(i), 2193b(g), 2218(h), 2225(e), 2249c(c),
    2249d(f), 2262(d), 2263(b), 2306b(l)(4), 2313a, 2330a(c), 2330a(g),
    2350j(f), 2410i(c) (second sentence), 2445b(a), 2475(a), 2506(b),
    2537(b), 2561(c), 2564(e), 2674(a)(2), 2687a(a), 2687a(b)(4),
    2687a(d)(2), 2711, 2831(e), 2859(c), 2861(d), 2866(b)(3), 2884(c),
    2912(d), 4316, 4721(e), 5144(d)(2), 7310(c), 10504(b), 10543(a), and
    10543(c).
        (b) Other Provisions of Law.--The following provisions of law are
    repealed:
                (1) Section 9902(f)(2)(B) of title 5, United States Code.
                (2) Section 509(k) of title 32, United States Code.
                (3) Section 103a(b)(3) of the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670c-
            1(b)(3)).
                (4) Section 1003(c) of the Department of Defense
            Authorization Act, 1985 (Public Law 98-525; 22 U.S.C. 1928
            note).
                (5) Section 3002(c)(4) of the Intelligence Reform and
            Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3343(c)(4)).

    SEC. 1083. REPEAL OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR
                  WHICH STATUTORY REQUIREMENT IS SPECIFIED IN AN ANNUAL
                  NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT.

        (a) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1990 and
    1991.--Section 211(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 (Public Law 101-189; 103 Stat. 1394) is
    repealed.
        (b) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991.--
    Section 1518(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 1991 (24 U.S.C. 418(e)) is amended by striking paragraph (2).
        (c) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994.--
    Section 1603 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    1994 (22 U.S.C. 2751 note) is amended by striking subsection (d).
        (d) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000.--
    Section 366 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2000 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by striking subsection (f).
        (e) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002.--The
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002 (Public Law
    107-107) is amended as follows:
                (1) Section 346 (115 Stat. 1062) is amended by striking
            subsection (b).
                (2) Section 1008(d) (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by
            striking paragraph (2).
        (f) Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2003.--Section 817 of the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2003 (10 U.S.C. 2306a note) is amended by striking
    subsection (d).
        (g) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004.--
    Section 1022 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2004 (Public Law 108-136; 10 U.S.C. 371 note) is amended by striking
    subsection (c).
        (h) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006.--The
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law
    109-163) is amended as follows:
                (1) Section 123(d) (119 Stat. 3157) is amended by striking
            paragraph (1).
                (2) Section 218(c) (119 Stat. 3172) is amended by striking
            paragraph (3).
                (3) Section 1224 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is repealed.
        (i) John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2007.--The John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364) is amended as follows:
                (1) Section 357 (22 U.S.C. 4865 note) is amended by
            striking subsection (b).
                (2) Section 1017 (120 Stat. 2379) is amended by striking
            subsection (e).
        (j) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008.--The
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law
    110-181) is amended as follows:
                (1) Section 328(b) (10 U.S.C. 4544 note) is amended by
            striking paragraph (1).
                (2) Section 330 (122 Stat. 68) is amended by striking
            subsection (e).
                (3) Section 845 (5 U.S.C. App. 5 note) is repealed.
        (k) Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2009.--The Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417) is amended as follows:
                (1) Section 943 (122 Stat. 4578) is amended by striking
            subsection (e).
                (2) Section 1014 (122 Stat. 4586), as most recently amended
            by section 1023 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92), is amended by striking
            subsection (c).
        (l) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010.--
    Section 121 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2212) is amended by striking
    subsection (e).
        (m) Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2011.--The Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383) is amended as follows:
                (1) Section 112(b) (124 Stat. 4153) is amended by striking
            paragraph (3).
                (2) Section 243 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended by
            striking subsection (c).
                (3) Section 866(d) (10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by
            striking paragraph (1).
                (4) Section 1054 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is repealed.
        (n) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012.--The
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law
    112-81) is amended as follows:
                (1) Section 1081 (10 U.S.C. 168 note) is amended by
            striking subsection (e).
                (2) Section 1102 (5 U.S.C. 9902 note) is amended by
            striking subsection (b).
                (3) Section 1207 (22 U.S.C. 2151 note) is amended by
            striking subsection (n).
                (4) Section 2828 (10 U.S.C. 7291 note) is amended by
            striking subsection (b).
                (5) Section 2867 (10 U.S.C. 2223a note) is amended by
            striking subsection (d).
        (o) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013.--The
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law
    112-239) is amended as follows:
                (1) Section 126 (126 Stat. 1657) is amended by striking
            subsection (b).
                (2) Section 144 (126 Stat. 1663) is amended by striking
            subsection (c).
                (3) Section 716 (10 U.S.C. 1074g note) is amended by
            striking subsection (e).
                (4) Section 865 (126 Stat. 1861) is repealed.
                (5) Section 917 (126 Stat. 1878) is repealed.
                (6) Section 921(c) (126 Stat. 1878), as amended by section
            1622 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-
            291; 128 Stat. 3632), is repealed.
                (7) Section 955(d) (10 U.S.C. 129a note) is amended by
            striking paragraph (2).
                (8) Section 1009 (126 Stat. 1906) is amended by striking
            subsection (a).
                (9) Section 1079(c) (10 U.S.C. 221 note) is repealed.
                (10) Section 1211(d)(3) (126 Stat. 1983), as amended by
            section 1214(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 907), is
            repealed.
                (11) Section 1273 (22 U.S.C. 2421f) is amended by striking
            subsection (d).
                (12) Section 1276 (10 U.S.C. 2350c note) is amended by
            striking subsection (e).
        (p) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014.--The
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law
    113-66) is amended as follows:
                (1) Section 907 (10 U.S.C. 1564 note) is amended by
            striking subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(3).
                (2) Section 923 (10 U.S.C. prec. 421 note) is amended by
            striking subsection (b).
                (3) Section 1107 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended by
            striking subsection (g).
                (4) Section 1203 (10 U.S.C. 2011 note) is amended by
            striking subsection (e).
                (5) Section 1249 (127 Stat. 925) is repealed.
                (6) Section 1601 (10 U.S.C. 2533a note) is amended by
            striking subsection (b).
                (7) Section 1611 (127 Stat. 947) is amended by striking
            subsection (d).
                (8) Section 2916 (127 Stat. 1028) is amended by striking
            subsection (b).
        (q) Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015.--The Carl Levin and Howard P.
    ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015
    (Public Law 113-291) is amended as follows:
                (1) Section 232(e) (10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is repealed.
                (2) Section 914 (5 U.S.C. 5911 note) is amended by striking
            paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (d).
                (3) Section 1026(d) (128 Stat. 3490) is amended by striking
            paragraph (1).
                (4) Section 1052(b) (128 Stat. 3497) is amended by striking
            paragraph (2).
                (5) Section 1204(b) (10 U.S.C. 2249e note) is repealed.
                (6) Section 1205 (128 Stat. 3537) is amended by striking
            subsection (e).
                (7) Section 1206 (10 U.S.C. 2282 note) is amended by
            striking subsection (e).
                (8) Section 1207 (10 U.S.C. 2342 note) is amended by
            striking subsection (d).
                (9) Section 1209 (128 Stat. 3542) is amended by striking
            subsection (d).
                (10) Section 1236(d) (128 Stat. 3559), as amended by
            section 1223(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92), is repealed.
                (11) Section 1268 (10 U.S.C. 9411 note) is amended by
            striking subsection (g).
                (12) Section 1275(b) (128 Stat. 3591) is amended by
            striking ``and every 180 days thereafter'' and inserting ``and
            every year thereafter''.
                (13) Section 1325 (50 U.S.C. 3715) is amended by striking
            subsection (e).
                (14) Section 1341 (50 U.S.C. 3741) is repealed.
                (15) Section 1342 (50 U.S.C. 3742) is repealed.
                (16) Section 1534 (128 Stat. 3616) is amended by striking
            subsection (g).
                (17) Section 1607 (128 Stat. 3625) is amended by striking
            subsection (b).
                (18) Section 2821 (10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by
            striking subsection (a)(3).
        (r) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1080 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    1000; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is repealed.

    SEC. 1084. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EFFICIENCIES PLAN FOR THE
                  CIVILIAN PERSONNEL WORKFORCE AND SERVICE CONTRACTOR
                  WORKFORCE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        Section 955 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1896; 10 U.S.C. 129a note) is
    repealed.

    SEC. 1085. REPORT ON PRIORITIES FOR BED DOWNS, BASING CRITERIA, AND
                  SPECIAL MISSION UNITS FOR C-130J AIRCRAFT OF THE AIR
                  FORCE.

        (a) Sense of Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that--
                (1) the Air Force Reserve Command contributes unique
            capabilities to the total force, including all the weather
            reconnaissance and aerial spray capabilities, and 25 percent of
            the Modular Airborne Firefighting System capabilities, of the
            Air Force; and
                (2) special mission units of the Air Force Reserve Command
            currently operate aging aircraft, which jeopardizes future
            mission readiness and operational capabilities.
        (b) Report on Priorities for C-130J Bed Downs, Basing Criteria, and
    Special Mission Units.--Not later than February 1, 2017, the Secretary
    of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report on the following:
                (1) The overall prioritization scheme of the Air Force for
            future C-130J aircraft unit bed downs.
                (2) The strategic basing criteria of the Air Force for C-
            130J aircraft unit conversions.
                (3) The unit conversion priorities for special mission
            units of the Air Force Reserve Command, the Air National Guard,
            and the regular Air Force, and the manner which considerations
            such as age of airframes factor into such priorities.
                (4) Such other information relating to C-130J aircraft unit
            conversions and bed downs as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.

                           Subtitle I--Other Matters

    SEC. 1086. MILITARY SERVICE MANAGEMENT OF F-35 JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER
                  PROGRAM.

        (a)  Disestablishment of F-35 Joint Program Office.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided under subsection (d),
            not later than 180 days after Milestone C approval for the F-35
            Joint Strike Fighter program, the Secretary of Defense shall
            disestablish the F-35 Joint Program Office and devolve relevant
            responsibilities to the Department of the Air Force and the
            Department of the Navy. The Department of the Air Force and the
            Department of the Navy shall establish separate program offices
            to manage the production, sustainment, and modernization of
            their respective aircraft.
                (2) Responsibilities of the department of the air force.--
            The Department of the Air Force shall manage all aspects
            related to the F-35A variant.
                (3) Responsibilities of the department of the navy.--The
            Department of the Navy shall manage all aspects related to the
            F-35B and F-35C variants.
                (4) Coordination.--The Department of the Air Force and the
            Department of the Navy shall establish processes to coordinate
            on F-35 Joint Strike Fighter issues where commonality exists.
        (b) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2017, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    outlining the Department's plan for implementing the changes to
    management of the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter program required under
    subsection (a).
        (c) GAO Review.--Not later than 90 days after the Secretary of
    Defense submits the report and implementation plan required under
    subsection (b), the Comptroller General of the United States shall
    review the implementation plan and brief the congressional defense
    committees on its findings.
        (d) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the requirements of
    this section if the Secretary certifies to the congressional defense
    committees that the current Joint Program Office management structure
    is the optimal management structure for the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter
    program, including a business case analysis demonstrating that the
    current management structure is the optimal structure.

    SEC. 1087. TREATMENT OF FOLLOW-ON MODERNIZATION FOR THE F-35 JOINT
                  STRIKE FIGHTER AS A MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall treat the programs
    referred to in subsection (b) for the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter as a
    major defense acquisition program for which Selected Acquisition
    Reports shall be submitted to Congress in accordance with the
    requirements of section 2432 of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Covered Programs.--The programs referred to in this subsection
    for the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter are the Block 4 Follow-on
    Modernization and any future F-35 Joint Strike Fighter modernization
    program that would otherwise, if a standalone program, qualify for
    treatment as a major defense acquisition program for purposes of
    chapter 144 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 1088. REDUCTION IN MINIMUM NUMBER OF NAVY CARRIER AIR WINGS AND
                  CARRIER AIR WING HEADQUARTERS REQUIRED TO BE MAINTAINED.

        (a) Codification and Reduction.--Section 5062 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(e) The Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that the Navy
    maintains--
                ``(1) a minimum of 9 carrier air wings; and
                ``(2) for each such carrier air wing, a dedicated and fully
            staffed headquarters.''.
        (b) Repeal of Superseded Requirement.--Section 1093 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125
    Stat. 1606; 10 U.S.C. 5062 note) is repealed.

    SEC. 1089. STREAMLINING OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL.

        Section 101 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3021)
    is amended to read as follows:

    ``SEC. 101. NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL.

        ``(a) National Security Council.--There is a council known as the
    National Security Council (in this section referred to as the
    `Council').
        ``(b) Functions.--Consistent with the direction of the President,
    the functions of the Council shall be to--
                ``(1) advise the President with respect to the integration
            of domestic, foreign, and military policies relating to the
            national security so as to enable the Armed Forces and the
            other departments and agencies of the United States Government
            to cooperate more effectively in matters involving the national
            security;
                ``(2) assess and appraise the objectives, commitments, and
            risks of the United States in relation to the actual and
            potential military power of the United States, and make
            recommendations thereon to the President; and
                ``(3) make recommendations to the President concerning
            policies on matters of common interest to the departments and
            agencies of the United States Government concerned with the
            national security.
        ``(c) Membership.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Council consists of the President,
            the Vice President, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of
            Defense, and such other officers of the United States
            Government as the President may designate.
                ``(2) Attendance and participation in meetings.--The
            President may designate such other officers of the United
            States Government as the President considers appropriate,
            including the Director of National Intelligence, the Director
            of National Drug Control Policy, and the Chairman of the Joint
            Chiefs of Staff, to attend and participate in meetings of the
            Council.
        ``(d) Presiding Officers.--At meetings of the Council, the
    President shall preside or, in the absence of the President, a member
    of the Council designated by the President shall preside.
        ``(e) Staff.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Council shall have a staff headed by
            a civilian executive secretary appointed by the President.
                ``(2) Staff.--Consistent with the direction of the
            President and subject to paragraph (3), the executive secretary
            may, subject to the civil service laws and chapter 51 and
            subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code,
            appoint and fix the compensation of such personnel as may be
            necessary to perform such duties as may be prescribed by the
            President in connection with performance of the functions of
            the Council.
                ``(3) Number of professional staff.--The professional staff
            for which this subsection provides shall not exceed 150
            persons, including persons employed by, assigned to, detailed
            to, under contract to serve on, or otherwise serving or
            affiliated with the staff. The limitation in this paragraph
            does not apply to personnel serving wholly in support or
            administrative positions.''.

    SEC. 1090. FORM OF ANNUAL NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY REPORT.

        Section 108(c) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
    3043(c)) is amended by striking ``in both a classified form and an
    unclassified form'' and inserting ``in classified form, but may include
    an unclassified summary''.

    SEC. 1091. BORDER SECURITY METRICS.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
                        (B) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
                    of Representatives;
                        (C) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate;
                    and
                        (D) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (2) Consequence delivery system.--The term ``Consequence
            Delivery System'' means the series of consequences applied by
            the Border Patrol to persons unlawfully entering the United
            States to prevent unlawful border crossing recidivism.
                (3) Got away.--The term ``got away'' means an unlawful
            border crosser who--
                        (A) is directly or indirectly observed making an
                    unlawful entry into the United States; and
                        (B) is not a turn back and is not apprehended.
                (4) Known migrant flow.--The term ``known migrant flow''
            means the sum of the number of undocumented migrants--
                        (A) interdicted at sea;
                        (B) identified at sea, but not interdicted;
                        (C) that successfully entered the United States
                    through the maritime border; or
                        (D) not described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C),
                    which were otherwise reported, with a significant
                    degree of certainty, as having entered, or attempted to
                    enter, the United States through the maritime border.
                (5) Major violator.--The term ``major violator'' means a
            person or entity that has engaged in serious criminal
            activities at any land, air, or sea port of entry, including--
                        (A) possession of illicit drugs;
                        (B) smuggling of prohibited products;
                        (C) human smuggling;
                        (D) weapons possession;
                        (E) use of fraudulent United States documents; or
                        (F) other offenses that are serious enough to
                    result in arrest.
                (6) Situational awareness.--The term ``situational
            awareness'' means knowledge and unified understanding of
            current unlawful cross-border activity, including--
                        (A) threats and trends concerning illicit
                    trafficking and unlawful crossings;
                        (B) the ability to forecast future shifts in such
                    threats and trends;
                        (C) the ability to evaluate such threats and trends
                    at a level sufficient to create actionable plans; and
                        (D) the operational capability to conduct
                    persistent and integrated surveillance of the
                    international borders of the United States.
                (7) Transit zone.--The term ``transit zone'' means the sea
            corridors of the western Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico,
            the Caribbean Sea, and the eastern Pacific Ocean through which
            undocumented migrants and illicit drugs transit, either
            directly or indirectly, to the United States.
                (8) Turn back.--The term ``turn back'' means an unlawful
            border crosser who, after making an unlawful entry into the
            United States, promptly returns to the country from which such
            crosser entered.
                (9) Unlawful border crossing effectiveness rate.--The term
            ``unlawful border crossing effectiveness rate'' means the
            percentage that results from dividing--
                        (A) the number of apprehensions and turn backs; and
                        (B) the number of apprehensions, estimated unlawful
                    entries, turn backs, and got aways.
                (10) Unlawful entry.--The term ``unlawful entry'' means an
            unlawful border crosser who enters the United States and is not
            apprehended by a border security component of the Department of
            Homeland Security.
        (b) Metrics for Securing the Border Between Ports of Entry.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security
            shall develop metrics, informed by situational awareness, to
            measure the effectiveness of security between ports of entry.
            The Secretary shall annually implement the metrics developed
            under this subsection, which shall include--
                        (A) estimates, including recidivism data, survey
                    data, known-flow data, technologically-measured data,
                    and alternative methodologies considered appropriate by
                    the Secretary, of--
                                (i) total attempted unlawful border
                            crossings;
                                (ii) the rate of apprehension of attempted
                            unlawful border crossers; and
                                (iii) the number of unlawful entries;
                        (B) measurement of situational awareness achieved
                    in each Border Patrol sector;
                        (C) an unlawful border crossing effectiveness rate;
                        (D) a probability of detection, which compares the
                    estimated total unlawful border crossing attempts not
                    detected by the Border Patrol to the unlawful border
                    crossing effectiveness rate, as informed by
                    subparagraph (A);
                        (E) an illicit drugs seizure rate for drugs seized
                    by the Border Patrol, which compares the ratio of the
                    amount and type of illicit drugs seized by the Border
                    Patrol in any fiscal year to the average of the amount
                    and type of illicit drugs seized by the Border Patrol
                    in the immediately preceding 5 fiscal years;
                        (F) estimates of the impact of the Consequence
                    Delivery System on the rate of recidivism of unlawful
                    border crossers over multiple fiscal years; and
                        (G) an examination of each consequence referred to
                    in subparagraph (F), including--
                                (i) voluntary return;
                                (ii) warrant of arrest or notice to appear;
                                (iii) expedited removal;
                                (iv) reinstatement of removal;
                                (v) alien transfer exit program;
                                (vi) Operation Streamline;
                                (vii) standard prosecution; and
                                (viii) Operation Against Smugglers
                            Initiative on Safety and Security.
                (2) Metrics consultation.--In developing the metrics
            required under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                        (A) consult with the appropriate components of the
                    Department of Homeland Security; and
                        (B) as appropriate, work with other agencies,
                    including the Office of Refugee Resettlement of the
                    Department of Health and Human Services and the
                    Executive Office for Immigration Review of the
                    Department of Justice, to ensure that authoritative
                    data sources are utilized.
                (3) Manner of collection.--The data used by the Secretary
            of Homeland Security shall be collected and reported in a
            consistent and standardized manner across all Border Patrol
            sectors, informed by situational awareness.
        (c) Metrics for Securing the Border at Ports of Entry.--
                (1)  In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security
            shall develop metrics, informed by situational awareness, to
            measure the effectiveness of security at ports of entry. The
            Secretary shall annually implement the metrics developed under
            this subsection, which shall include--
                        (A) estimates, using alternative methodologies,
                    including survey data and randomized secondary
                    screening data, of--
                                (i) total attempted inadmissible border
                            crossings;
                                (ii) the rate of apprehension of attempted
                            inadmissible border crossings; and
                                (iii) the number of unlawful entries;
                        (B) the amount and type of illicit drugs seized by
                    the Office of Field Operations of U.S. Customs and
                    Border Protection at United States land, air, and sea
                    ports during the previous fiscal year;
                        (C) an illicit drugs seizure rate for drugs seized
                    by the Office of Field Operations, which compares the
                    ratio of the amount and type of illicit drugs seized by
                    the Office of Field Operations in any fiscal year to
                    the average of the amount and type of illicit drugs
                    seized by the Office of Field Operations in the
                    immediately preceding 5 fiscal years;
                        (D) the number of infractions related to travelers
                    and cargo committed by major violators who are
                    apprehended by the Office of Field Operations at ports
                    of entry, and the estimated number of such infractions
                    committed by major violators who are not apprehended;
                        (E) a measurement of how border security operations
                    affect crossing times, including--
                                (i) a wait time ratio that compares the
                            average wait times to total commercial and
                            private vehicular traffic volumes at each port
                            of entry;
                                (ii) an infrastructure capacity utilization
                            rate that measures traffic volume against the
                            physical and staffing capacity at each port of
                            entry;
                                (iii) a secondary examination rate that
                            measures the frequency of secondary
                            examinations at each port of entry; and
                                (iv) an enforcement rate that measures the
                            effectiveness of secondary examinations at
                            detecting major violators; and
                        (F) a cargo scanning rate that includes--
                                (i) a comparison of the number of high-risk
                            cargo containers scanned by the Office of Field
                            Operations at each United States seaport during
                            the fiscal year to the total number of high-
                            risk cargo containers entering the United
                            States at each seaport during the previous
                            fiscal year;
                                (ii) the percentage of all cargo that is
                            considered ``high-risk'' cargo; and
                                (iii) the percentage of high-risk cargo
                            scanned--
                                        (I) upon arrival at a United States
                                    seaport before entering United States
                                    commerce; and
                                        (II) before being laden on a vessel
                                    destined for the United States.
                (2) Metrics consultation.--In developing the metrics
            required under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                        (A) consult with the appropriate components of the
                    Department of Homeland Security; and
                        (B) as appropriate, work with other agencies,
                    including the Office of Refugee Resettlement of the
                    Department of Health and Human Services and the
                    Executive Office for Immigration Review of the
                    Department of Justice, to ensure that authoritative
                    data sources are utilized.
                (3) Manner of collection.--The data used by the Secretary
            of Homeland Security shall be collected and reported in a
            consistent and standardized manner across all field offices,
            informed by situational awareness.
        (d) Metrics for Securing the Maritime Border.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security
            shall develop metrics, informed by situational awareness, to
            measure the effectiveness of security in the maritime
            environment. The Secretary shall annually implement the metrics
            developed under this subsection, which shall include--
                        (A) situational awareness achieved in the maritime
                    environment;
                        (B) an undocumented migrant interdiction rate,
                    which compares the migrants interdicted at sea to the
                    total known migrant flow;
                        (C) an illicit drugs removal rate, for drugs
                    removed inside and outside of a transit zone, which
                    compares the amount and type of illicit drugs removed,
                    including drugs abandoned at sea, by the Department of
                    Homeland Security's maritime security components in any
                    fiscal year to the average of the amount and type of
                    illicit drugs removed by the Department of Homeland
                    Security's maritime components for the immediately
                    preceding 5 fiscal years;
                        (D) a response rate, which compares the ability of
                    the maritime security components of the Department of
                    Homeland Security to respond to and resolve known
                    maritime threats, whether inside and outside a transit
                    zone, by placing assets on-scene, to the total number
                    of events with respect to which the Department has
                    known threat information; and
                        (E) an intergovernmental response rate, which
                    compares the ability of the maritime security
                    components of the Department of Homeland Security or
                    other United States Government entities to respond to
                    and resolve actionable maritime threats, whether inside
                    or outside the Western Hemisphere transit zone, by
                    targeting maritime threats in order to detect them, and
                    of those threats detected, the total number of maritime
                    threats interdicted or disrupted.
                (2) Metrics consultation.--In developing the metrics
            required under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                        (A) consult with the appropriate components of the
                    Department of Homeland Security; and
                        (B) as appropriate, work with other agencies,
                    including the Drug Enforcement Agency, the Department
                    of Defense, and the Department of Justice, to ensure
                    that authoritative data sources are utilized.
                (3) Manner of collection.--The data used by the Secretary
            of Homeland Security shall be collected and reported in a
            consistent and standardized manner, informed by situational
            awareness.
        (e) Air and Marine Security Metrics in the Land Domain.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security
            shall develop metrics, informed by situational awareness, to
            measure the effectiveness of the aviation assets and operations
            of the Office of Air and Marine of U.S. Customs and Border
            Protection. The Secretary shall annually implement the metrics
            developed under this subsection, which shall include--
                        (A) an effectiveness rate, which compares Office of
                    Air and Marine flight hours requirements to the number
                    of flight hours flown by such Office;
                        (B) a funded flight hour effectiveness rate, which
                    compares the number of funded flight hours appropriated
                    to the Office of Air and Marine to the number of actual
                    flight hours flown by such Office;
                        (C) a readiness rate, which compares the number of
                    aviation missions flown by the Office of Air and Marine
                    to the number of aviation missions cancelled by such
                    Office due to maintenance, operations, or other causes;
                        (D) the number of missions cancelled by such Office
                    due to weather compared to the total planned missions;
                        (E) the number of subjects detected by the Office
                    of Air and Marine through the use of unmanned aerial
                    systems and manned aircrafts;
                        (F) the number of apprehensions assisted by the
                    Office of Air and Marine through the use of unmanned
                    aerial systems and manned aircrafts;
                        (G) the number and quantity of illicit drug
                    seizures assisted by the Office of Air and Marine
                    through the use of unmanned aerial systems and manned
                    aircrafts; and
                        (H) the number of times that actionable
                    intelligence related to border security was obtained
                    through the use of unmanned aerial systems and manned
                    aircraft.
                (2) Metrics consultation.--In developing the metrics
            required under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                        (A) consult with the appropriate components of the
                    Department of Homeland Security; and
                        (B) as appropriate, work with other departments and
                    agencies, including the Department of Justice, to
                    ensure that authoritative data sources are utilized.
                (3) Manner of collection.--The data used by the Secretary
            of Homeland Security shall be collected and reported in a
            consistent and standardized manner, informed by situational
            awareness.
        (f) Data Transparency.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall--
                (1) in accordance with applicable privacy laws, make data
            related to apprehensions, inadmissible aliens, drug seizures,
            and other enforcement actions available to the public, academic
            research, and law enforcement communities; and
                (2) provide the Office of Immigration Statistics of the
            Department of Homeland Security with unfettered access to the
            data described in paragraph (1).
        (g) Evaluation by the Government Accountability Office and the
    Secretary of Homeland Security.--
                (1) Metrics report.--
                        (A) Mandatory disclosures.--The Secretary of
                    Homeland Security shall submit an annual report
                    containing the metrics required under subsections (b)
                    through (e) and the data and methodology used to
                    develop such metrics to--
                                (i) the appropriate congressional
                            committees; and
                                (ii) the Comptroller General of the United
                            States.
                        (B) Permissible disclosures.--The Secretary of
                    Homeland Security, for the purpose of validation and
                    verification, may submit the annual report described in
                    subparagraph (A) to--
                                (i) the National Center for Border Security
                            and Immigration;
                                (ii) the head of a national laboratory
                            within the Department of Homeland Security
                            laboratory network with prior expertise in
                            border security; and
                                (iii) a Federally Funded Research and
                            Development Center sponsored by the Department
                            of Homeland Security.
                (2) GAO report.--Not later than 270 days after receiving
            the first report under paragraph (1)(A), and biennially
            thereafter for the following 10 years, the Comptroller General
            of the United States, shall submit a report to the appropriate
            congressional committees that--
                        (A) analyzes the suitability and statistical
                    validity of the data and methodology contained in such
                    report; and
                        (B) includes recommendations to Congress on--
                                (i) the feasibility of other suitable
                            metrics that may be used to measure the
                            effectiveness of border security; and
                                (ii) improvements that need to be made to
                            the metrics being used to measure the
                            effectiveness of border security.
                (3) State of the border report.--Not later than 60 days
            after the end of each fiscal year through fiscal year 2025, the
            Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit a ``State of the
            Border'' report to the appropriate congressional committees
            that--
                        (A) provides trends for each metric under
                    subsections (b) through (e) for the last 10 years, to
                    the extent possible;
                        (B) provides selected analysis into related aspects
                    of illegal flow rates, including legal flows and stock
                    estimation techniques; and
                        (C) includes any other information that the
                    Secretary determines appropriate.
                (4) Metrics update.--
                        (A) In general.--After submitting the final report
                    to the Comptroller General under paragraph (2), the
                    Secretary of Homeland Security may reevaluate and
                    update any of the metrics required under subsections
                    (b) through (e) to ensure that such metrics--
                                (i) meet the Department of Homeland
                            Security's performance management needs; and
                                (ii) are suitable to measure the
                            effectiveness of border security.
                        (B) Congressional notification.--Not later than 30
                    days before updating the metrics under subparagraph
                    (A), the Secretary shall notify the appropriate
                    congressional committees of such updates.

    SEC. 1092. CONSOLIDATION OF MARKETING OF THE ARMY WITHIN THE ARMY
                  MARKETING RESEARCH GROUP.

        (a) Nature of Responsibility.--The marketing the Army, and each of
    the components of the Army, is the responsibility of the Secretary of
    the Army in the Secretary's duty as the principal officer responsible
    for the authority, direction, and control of the Army and each of the
    components of the Army.
        (b) Consolidation Within AMRG.--
                (1) Consolidation required.--Not later than October 1,
            2017, the Secretary of the Army shall consolidate within the
            Army Marketing Research Group all functions relating to the
            marketing of the Army and each of the components of the Army in
            order to assure unity of effort and cost effectiveness in the
            marketing of the Army and each of the components of the Army.
                (2) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2016, the Secretary
            shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
            and the House of Representatives a report setting forth the
            plan of the Secretary to carry out the consolidation required
            by paragraph (1).

    SEC. 1093. PROTECTION AGAINST MISUSE OF NAVAL SPECIAL WARFARE COMMAND
                  INSIGNIA.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 663 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 7882. Protection against misuse of insignia of Naval Special
                  Warfare Command
        ``(a) Protection Against Misuse.--Subject to subsection (b), no
    person may use any covered Naval Special Warfare insignia in connection
    with any promotion, good, service, or other commercial activity when a
    particular use would be likely to suggest a false affiliation,
    connection, or association with, endorsement by, or approval of, the
    United States, the Department of Defense, or the Department of the
    Navy.
        ``(b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to the use of a
    covered Naval Special Warfare insignia for purposes such as criticism,
    comment, news reporting, analysis, research, or scholarship.
        ``(c) Treatment of Disclaimers.--Any determination of whether a
    person has violated this section shall be made without regard to any
    use of a disclaimer of affiliation, connection, or association with,
    endorsement by, or approval of the United States Government, the
    Department of Defense, the Department of the Navy, or any subordinate
    organization thereof to the extent consistent with international
    obligations of the United States.
        ``(d) Enforcement.--Whenever it appears to the Attorney General
    that any person is engaged in, or is about to engage in, an act or
    practice that constitutes or will constitute conduct prohibited by this
    section, the Attorney General may initiate a civil proceeding in a
    district court of the United States to enjoin such act or practice, and
    such court may take such injunctive or other action as is warranted to
    prevent the act, practice, or conduct.
        ``(e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to limit the authority of the Secretary of the Navy to
    register any symbol, name, phrase, term, acronym, or abbreviation
    otherwise capable of registration under the provisions of the Act of
    July 5, 1946, popularly known as the Lanham Act or the Trademark Act of
    1946 (15 U.S.C. 1051 et seq.).
        ``(f) Covered Naval Special Warfare Insignia Defined.--In this
    section, the term `covered Naval Special Warfare insignia' means any of
    the following:
                ``(1) The Naval Special Warfare insignia comprising or
            consisting of the design of an eagle holding an anchor,
            trident, and flint-lock pistol.
                ``(2) The Special Warfare Combatant Craft Crewman insignia
            comprising or consisting of the design of the bow and
            superstructure of a Special Operations Craft on a crossed
            flint-lock pistol and enlisted cutlass, on a background of
            ocean swells.
                ``(3) Any colorable imitation of the insignia referred to
            in paragraphs (1) and (2), in a manner which could reasonably
            be interpreted or construed as conveying the false impression
            that an advertisement, solicitation, business activity, or
            product is in any manner approved, endorsed, sponsored, or
            authorized by, or associated with, the United States
            Government, the Department of Defense, or the Department of the
            Navy.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 663 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following
    new item:

    ``7882. Protection against misuse of insignia of Naval Special Warfare
                                Command.''.

    SEC. 1094. PROGRAM TO COMMEMORATE THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE TOMB OF
                  THE UNKNOWN SOLDIER.

        (a) Commemorative Program.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a
            program to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Tomb of the
            Unknown Soldier. In conducting the commemorative program, the
            Secretary shall coordinate, support, and facilitate other
            programs and activities of the Federal Government and State and
            local governments.
                (2) Work with nongovernmental organizations.--In conducting
            the commemorative program, the Secretary may work with
            nongovernmental organizations working to support the
            commemoration of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. No public
            funds may be used to undertake activities sponsored by such
            organizations.
        (b) Schedule.--The Secretary shall determine the schedule of major
    events and priority of efforts for the commemorative program in order
    to ensure achievement of the objectives specified in subsection (c).
        (c) Commemorative Activities and Objectives.--The commemorative
    program may include activities and ceremonies to achieve the following
    objectives:
                (1) To honor America's commitment to never forget or
            forsake those who served and sacrificed for our Country,
            including personnel who were held as prisoners of war or listed
            as missing in action, and to thank and honor the families of
            these veterans.
                (2) To highlight the service of the Armed Forces in times
            of war or armed conflict and contributions of Federal agencies
            and governmental and nongovernmental organizations that served
            with, or in support of, the Armed Forces.
                (3) To pay tribute to the contributions made on the home
            front by the people of the United States in times of war or
            armed conflict.
                (4) To educate the American Public about service and
            sacrifice on behalf of the United States of America and the
            principles that define and unite us.
                (5) To recognize the contributions and sacrifices made by
            the allies of the United States during times of war or armed
            conflict.
        (d) Names and Symbols.--The Secretary shall have the sole and
    exclusive right to use the name ``The United States of America Tomb of
    the Unknown Soldier Commemoration'', and such seal, emblems, and badges
    incorporating such name as the Secretary may lawfully adopt. Nothing in
    this section may be construed to supersede rights that are established
    or vested before the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (e) Commemoration Fund.--
                (1) In general.--Upon the establishment of the
            commemorative program under subsection (a), the Secretary of
            the Treasury shall establish in the Treasury of the United
            States an account to be known as the ``Tomb of the Unknown
            Soldier Commemoration Fund'' (in this subsection referred to as
            the ``Fund''). The Fund shall be administered by the Secretary
            of Defense.
                (2) Deposits.--There shall be deposited into the Fund the
            following:
                        (A) Amounts appropriated to the Fund.
                        (B) Proceeds derived from the use by the Secretary
                    of Defense of the exclusive rights described in
                    subsection (d).
                        (C) Donations made in support of the commemorative
                    program by private and corporate donors.
                        (D) Funds transferred to the Fund by the Secretary
                    of Defense from funds appropriated for fiscal year 2017
                    and subsequent years for the Department of Defense.
                (3) Use of fund.--The Secretary of Defense shall use the
            assets of the Fund only for the purpose of conducting the
            commemorative program. The Secretary shall prescribe such
            regulations regarding the use of the Fund as the Secretary
            considers appropriate.
                (4) Availability.--Amounts deposited under paragraph (2)
            shall constitute the assets of the Fund and remain available
            until expended.
                (5) Budget request.--The Secretary of Defense may establish
            a separate budget line for the commemorative program. In the
            budget justification materials submitted by the Secretary in
            support of the budget of the President for any fiscal year for
            which the Secretary establishes the separate budget line (as
            submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31,
            United States Code), the Secretary shall--
                        (A) identify and explain any amounts expended for
                    the commemorative program in the fiscal year preceding
                    the budget request;
                        (B) identify and explain the amounts being
                    requested to support the commemorative program for the
                    fiscal year of the budget request; and
                        (C) present a summary of the fiscal status of the
                    Fund.
        (f) Acceptance of Voluntary Services.--
                (1) Authority to accept services.--Notwithstanding section
            1342 of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense
            may accept from any person voluntary services to be provided in
            furtherance of the commemorative program. The Secretary shall
            prohibit the solicitation of any voluntary services if the
            nature or circumstances of such solicitation would compromise
            the integrity or the appearance of integrity of any program of
            the Department of Defense or of any individual involved in the
            program.
                (2) Reimbursement of incidental expenses.--The Secretary
            may provide for reimbursement of incidental expenses incurred
            by a person providing voluntary services under this subsection.
            The Secretary shall determine which expenses are eligible for
            reimbursement under this paragraph.
        (g) Final Report.--Not later than 60 days after the end of the
    commemorative program, if established by the Secretary of Defense under
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report
    containing an accounting of the following:
                (1) All of the funds deposited into and expended from the
            Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Commemoration Fund.
                (2) Any other funds expended under this section.
                (3) Any unobligated funds remaining in the Fund.

    SEC. 1095. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE OCONUS BASING OF THE KC-46A
                  AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Finding.--Congress finds that the Department of Defense is
    continuing its process of permanently stationing the KC-46A aircraft at
    installations in the Continental United States (in this section
    referred to as ``CONUS'') and forward-basing outside the Continental
    United States (in this section referred to as ``OCONUS'').
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    Secretary of the Air Force, as part of the strategic basing process for
    the KC-46A aircraft, should continue to place emphasis on and consider
    the benefits derived from outside the continental United States
    (OCONUS) locations that--
                (1) support day-to-day air refueling operations, combatant
            commander operations plans, and flexibility for contingency
            ops, and have--
                        (A) a strategic location that is essential to the
                    defense of the United States and its interests;
                        (B) receivers for boom or probe-and-drogue training
                    opportunities with joint and international partners;
                    and
                        (C) sufficient airfield and airspace availability
                    and capacity to meet requirements; and
                (2) possess facilities that--
                        (A) take full advantage of existing infrastructure
                    to provide--
                                (i) runway, hangars, and aircrew and
                            maintenance operations; and
                                (ii) sufficient fuels receipt, storage, and
                            distribution for 5-day peacetime operating
                            stock; and
                        (B) minimize overall construction and operational
                    costs.

    SEC. 1096. REPLACEMENT OF QUADRENNIAL DEFENSE REVIEW WITH NATIONAL
                  DEFENSE STRATEGY.

        (a) Replacement of Quadrennial Review With National Defense
    Strategy.--Section 118 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to
    read as follows:
    ``Sec. 118. National defense strategy
        ``(a) Presentation of Defense Strategy.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (5), in
            January each year, the Secretary of Defense shall present to
            the congressional defense committees a defense strategy for
            such year. The strategy shall be known as the `national defense
            strategy' for the year concerned.
                ``(2) Elements.--The defense strategy for a year shall
            include the following:
                        ``(A) The highest priority missions for the
                    Department of Defense.
                        ``(B) The most critical and enduring threats to the
                    national security of the United States and its allies
                    posed by states or non-state actors, and the strategies
                    that the Department will employ to counter such threats
                    and provide for the national defense.
                        ``(C) A strategic framework that conforms to
                    resource levels prescribed by the Secretary for the
                    manner in which the Department will prioritize among
                    the threats described in subparagraph (B) and the
                    missions specified pursuant to subparagraph (A),
                    allocate the resulting risks, and seek to mitigate such
                    risks.
                        ``(D) The major investments in defense
                    capabilities, force readiness, global posture, and
                    technological innovation that the Department will make
                    over the following five-year period in accordance with
                    the strategic framework described in subparagraph (C).
                ``(3) Advice of chairman of jcs.--The Secretary shall seek
            the military advice of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
            Staff in preparing each defense strategy required by this
            subsection.
                ``(4) Form.--Each defense strategy under this subsection
            shall be presented in classified form, and shall also include a
            written unclassified summary.
                ``(5) Submittal in years of new administration.--In a year
            following an election for President, which election results in
            the President appointing a new Secretary of Defense, the
            Secretary shall present the defense strategy required by this
            subsection as soon as possible after appointment by and with
            the advice and consent of the Senate.
        ``(b) National Defense Panel.--
                ``(1) Quadrennial panel required.--Not later than February
            1 of a year following a year evenly divisible by four, there
            shall be established an independent panel to be known as the
            National Defense Panel (in this subsection referred to as the
            `Panel').
                ``(2) Membership.--The Panel shall be composed of ten
            members from private civilian life who are recognized experts
            in matters relating to the national security of the United
            States. Eight of the members shall be appointed as follows:
                        ``(A) Two by the chair of the Committee on Armed
                    Services of the Senate.
                        ``(B) Two by the chair of the Committee on Armed
                    Services of the House of Representatives.
                        ``(C) Two by the ranking member of the Committee on
                    Armed Services of the Senate.
                        ``(D) Two by the ranking member of the Committee on
                    Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
                ``(3) Co-chairs panel.--In addition to the members
            appointed under paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense shall
            appoint two members of the Panel from private civilian life to
            serve as co-chairs of the Panel.
                ``(4) Period of appointment; vacancies.--Members shall be
            appointed for the life of the Panel. Any vacancy in the Panel
            shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment.
                ``(5) First meeting.--If the Secretary of Defense has not
            made appointments to the Panel under paragraph (3) by March 1
            of a year in which the Panel is established, the Panel shall
            convene for its first meeting with its other members on that
            date.
                ``(6) Receipt of national defense strategy.--The national
            defense strategy under subsection (a) for a year in which the
            Panel is established under this subsection shall be submitted
            to the Panel by the Secretary not later than March 1 of such
            year.
                ``(7) Duties.--The Panel shall have the following duties:
                        ``(A) Assessing the current national defense
                    strategy submitted to the Panel pursuant to paragraph
                    (5).
                        ``(B) Identifying any changes in domestic or
                    international circumstances that could undermine or
                    limit the effectiveness of the national defense
                    strategy.
                        ``(C) Assessing the key assumptions on which the
                    national defense strategy is based.
                        ``(D) Evaluating the efforts of the Department of
                    Defense to mitigate risks in connection with the
                    strategic framework and choices in the national defense
                    strategy.
                        ``(E) Assessing the extent to which the current
                    annual budget, future-years defense program, and other
                    critical activities of the Department align with the
                    national defense strategy.
                        ``(F) Considering alternative national defense
                    strategies.
                        ``(G) Providing to the Secretary and Congress, in
                    the report required by paragraph (8), any
                    recommendations the Panel considers appropriate for
                    consideration.
                ``(8) Report.--Not later than November 1 of each year in
            which the Panel is established, the Panel shall submit to the
            Secretary and the congressional defense committees a report on
            the results of the discharge of the duties of the Panel in that
            year under paragraph (7). The report shall be submitted to the
            congressional defense committees in an unclassified summary,
            but shall also include with such summary the full report in a
            classified annex.
                ``(9) Administrative provisions.--The following
            administrative provisions apply to a Panel:
                        ``(A) The Panel may request directly from the
                    Department and any of its components such information
                    as the Panel considers necessary to carry out its
                    duties under this subsection. The head of the
                    department or agency concerned shall cooperate with the
                    Panel to ensure that information requested by the Panel
                    under this paragraph is promptly provided to the
                    maximum extent practical.
                        ``(B) Upon the request of the co-chairs, the
                    Secretary shall make available to the Panel the
                    services of any Federally funded research and
                    development center that is covered by a sponsoring
                    agreement of the Department of Defense.
                        ``(C) The Panel shall have the authorities provided
                    in section 3161 of title 5, and shall be subject to the
                    conditions set forth in such section.
                        ``(D) Funds for activities of the Panel shall be
                    derived from amounts available to the Department.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 2 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 118 and inserting the following new item:

    ``118. National defense strategy.''.

    SEC. 1097. PROJECT MANAGEMENT.

        (a) Deputy Director for Management.--
                (1) Additional functions.--Section 503 of title 31, United
            States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(c) Program and Project Management.--
                ``(1) Requirement.--Subject to the direction and approval
            of the Director, the Deputy Director for Management or a
            designee shall--
                        ``(A) adopt governmentwide standards, policies, and
                    guidelines for program and project management for
                    executive agencies;
                        ``(B) oversee implementation of program and project
                    management for the standards, policies, and guidelines
                    established under subparagraph (A);
                        ``(C) chair the Program Management Policy Council
                    established under section 1126(b);
                        ``(D) establish standards and policies for
                    executive agencies, consistent with widely accepted
                    standards for program and project management planning
                    and delivery;
                        ``(E) engage with the private sector to identify
                    best practices in program and project management that
                    would improve Federal program and project management;
                        ``(F) conduct portfolio reviews to address programs
                    identified as high risk by the Government
                    Accountability Office;
                        ``(G) not less than annually, conduct portfolio
                    reviews of agency programs in coordination with Project
                    Management Improvement Officers designated under
                    section 1126(a)(1) to assess the quality and
                    effectiveness of program management; and
                        ``(H) establish a 5-year strategic plan for program
                    and project management.
                ``(2) Application to department of defense.--Paragraph (1)
            shall not apply to the Department of Defense to the extent that
            the provisions of that paragraph are substantially similar to
            or duplicative of the provisions of chapter 87 of title 10.''.
                (2) Deadline for standards, policies, and guidelines.--Not
            later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the
            Deputy Director for Management of the Office of Management and
            Budget shall issue the standards, policies, and guidelines
            required under section 503(c) of title 31, United States Code,
            as added by paragraph (1).
                (3) Regulations.--Not later than 90 days after the date on
            which the standards, policies, and guidelines are issued under
            paragraph (2), the Deputy Director for Management of the Office
            of Management and Budget, in consultation with the Program
            Management Policy Council established under section 1126(b) of
            title 31, United States Code, as added by subsection (b)(1),
            and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, shall
            issue any regulations as are necessary to implement the
            requirements of section 503(c) of title 31, United States Code,
            as added by paragraph (1).
        (b) Program Management Improvement Officers and Program Management
    Policy Council.--
                (1) Amendment.--Chapter 11 of title 31, United States Code,
            is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 1126. Program Management Improvement Officers and Program
                  Management Policy Council
        ``(a) Program Management Improvement Officers.--
                ``(1) Designation.--The head of each agency described in
            section 901(b) shall designate a senior executive of the agency
            as the Program Management Improvement Officer of the agency.
                ``(2) Functions.--The Program Management Improvement
            Officer of an agency designated under paragraph (1) shall--
                        ``(A) implement program management policies
                    established by the agency under section 503(c); and
                        ``(B) develop a strategy for enhancing the role of
                    program managers within the agency that includes the
                    following:
                                ``(i) Enhanced training and educational
                            opportunities for program managers that shall
                            include--
                                        ``(I) training in the relevant
                                    competencies encompassed with program
                                    and project manager within the private
                                    sector for program managers; and
                                        ``(II) training that emphasizes
                                    cost containment for large projects and
                                    programs.
                                ``(ii) Mentoring of current and future
                            program managers by experienced senior
                            executives and program managers within the
                            agency.
                                ``(iii) Improved career paths and career
                            opportunities for program managers.
                                ``(iv) A plan to encourage the recruitment
                            and retention of highly qualified individuals
                            to serve as program managers.
                                ``(v) Improved means of collecting and
                            disseminating best practices and lessons
                            learned to enhance program management across
                            the agency.
                                ``(vi) Common templates and tools to
                            support improved data gathering and analysis
                            for program management and oversight purposes.
                ``(3) Application to department of defense.--This
            subsection shall not apply to the Department of Defense to the
            extent that the provisions of this subsection are substantially
            similar to or duplicative of the provisions of chapter 87 of
            title 10.
        ``(b) Program Management Policy Council.--
                ``(1) Establishment.--There is established in the Office of
            Management and Budget a council to be known as the `Program
            Management Policy Council' (in this subsection referred to as
            the `Council').
                ``(2) Purpose and functions.--The Council shall act as the
            principal interagency forum for improving agency practices
            related to program and project management. The Council shall--
                        ``(A) advise and assist the Deputy Director for
                    Management of the Office of Management and Budget;
                        ``(B) review programs identified as high risk by
                    the General Accountability Office and make
                    recommendations for actions to be taken by the Deputy
                    Director for Management of the Office of Management and
                    Budget or a designee;
                        ``(C) discuss topics of importance to the
                    workforce, including--
                                ``(i) career development and workforce
                            development needs;
                                ``(ii) policy to support continuous
                            improvement in program and project management;
                            and
                                ``(iii) major challenges across agencies in
                            managing programs;
                        ``(D) advise on the development and applicability
                    of standards governmentwide for program management
                    transparency; and
                        ``(E) review the information published on the
                    website of the Office of Management and Budget pursuant
                    to section 1122.
                ``(3) Membership.--
                        ``(A) Composition.--The Council shall be composed
                    of the following members:
                                ``(i) Five members from the Office of
                            Management and Budget as follows:
                                        ``(I) The Deputy Director for
                                    Management.
                                        ``(II) The Administrator of the
                                    Office of Electronic Government.
                                        ``(III) The Administrator of
                                    Federal Procurement Policy.
                                        ``(IV) The Controller of the Office
                                    of Federal Financial Management.
                                        ``(V) The Director of the Office of
                                    Performance and Personnel Management.
                                ``(ii) The Program Management Improvement
                            Officer from each agency described in section
                            901(b).
                                ``(iii) Other individuals as determined
                            appropriate by the Chairperson.
                        ``(B) Chairperson and vice chairperson.--
                                ``(i) In general.--The Deputy Director for
                            Management of the Office of Management and
                            Budget shall be the Chairperson of the Council.
                            A Vice Chairperson shall be elected by the
                            members and shall serve a term of not more than
                            1 year.
                                ``(ii) Duties.--The Chairperson shall
                            preside at the meetings of the Council,
                            determine the agenda of the Council, direct the
                            work of the Council, and establish and direct
                            subgroups of the Council as appropriate.
                ``(4) Meetings.--The Council shall meet not less than twice
            per fiscal year and may meet at the call of the Chairperson or
            a majority of the members of the Council.
                ``(5) Support.--The head of each agency with a Project
            Management Improvement Officer serving on the Council shall
            provide administrative support to the Council, as appropriate,
            at the request of the Chairperson.
                ``(6) Committee duration.--Section 14(a)(2) of the Federal
            Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the
            Council.''.
                (2) Report required.--Not later than 1 year after the date
            of enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of
            Management and Budget, in consultation with each Program
            Management Improvement Officer designated under section
            1126(a)(1) of title 31, United States Code, shall submit to
            Congress a report containing the strategy developed under
            section 1126(a)(2)(B) of such title, as added by paragraph (1).
        (c) Program and Project Management Personnel Standards.--
                (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``agency''
            means each agency described in section 901(b) of title 31,
            United States Code.
                (2) Regulations required.--Not later than 180 days after
            the date on which the standards, policies, and guidelines are
            issued under section 503(c) of title 31, United States Code, as
            added by subsection (a)(1), the Director of the Office of
            Personnel Management, in consultation with the Director of the
            Office of Management and Budget, shall issue regulations that--
                        (A) identify key skills and competencies needed for
                    a program and project manager in an agency;
                        (B) establish a new job series, or update and
                    improve an existing job series, for program and project
                    management within an agency; and
                        (C) establish a new career path for program and
                    project managers within an agency.
        (d) GAO Report on Effectiveness of Policies on Program and Project
    Management.--Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this
    Act, the Government Accountability Office shall issue, in conjunction
    with the High Risk list of the Government Accountability Office, a
    report examining the effectiveness of the following on improving
    Federal program and project management:
                (1) The standards, policies, and guidelines for program and
            project management issued under section 503(c) of title 31,
            United States Code, as added by subsection (a)(1).
                (2) The 5-year strategic plan established under section
            503(c)(1)(H) of title 31, United States Code, as added by
            subsection (a)(1).
                (3) Program Management Improvement Officers designated
            under section 1126(a)(1) of title 31, United States Code, as
            added by subsection (b)(1).
                (4) The Program Management Policy Council established under
            section 1126(b)(1) of title 31, United States Code, as added by
            subsection (b)(1).

                      TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

              Subtitle A--Department of Defense Matters Generally

    SEC. 1101. CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.

        (a) Modification of Management Limitations.--Section 129 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``solely'';
                        (B) in the second sentence--
                                (i) by striking ``The management of such
                            personnel in any fiscal year shall not be
                            subject to any'' and inserting ``Any''; and
                                (ii) by inserting before the period the
                            following: ``shall be developed on the basis of
                            those factors and shall be subject to
                            adjustment solely for reasons of changed
                            circumstances''; and
                        (C) in the third sentence, by striking ``unless
                    such reduction'' and all that follows and inserting
                    ``except in accordance with the requirements of this
                    section and section 129a of this title.'';
                (2) by striking subsections (b), (c), (e), and (f);
                (3) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (b); and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new subsection (c):
        ``(c)(1) Not later than February 1 of each year--
                ``(A) the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on the management of
            the civilian workforce of the Office of the Secretary of
            Defense and the Defense Agencies and Field Activities; and
                ``(B) the Secretary of each military department shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
            management of the civilian workforces under the jurisdiction of
            such Secretary.
        ``(2) Each report under paragraph (1) shall contain, with respect
    to the civilian workforce under the jurisdiction of the official
    submitting the report, the following:
                ``(A) An assessment of the projected size of such civilian
            workforce in the current year and for each year in the future-
            years defense program.
                ``(B) If the projected size of such civilian workforce has
            changed from the previous year's projected size, an explanation
            of the reasons for the increase or decrease from the previous
            projection, including an explanation of any efforts that have
            been taken to identify offsetting reductions and avoid
            unnecessary overall growth in the size of the civilian
            workforce.
                ``(C) In the case of a transfer of functions between
            military, civilian, and contractor workforces, an explanation
            of the reasons for the transfer and the steps that have been
            taken to control the overall cost of the function to the
            Department.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is
            amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 129. Civilian personnel management''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The item relating to such section
            in the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 3 of such
            title is amended to read as follows:

    ``129. Civilian personnel management.''.

    SEC. 1102. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR ANNUAL STRATEGIC WORKFORCE PLAN
                  FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Repeal.--Section 115b of title 10, United States Code, is
    repealed.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 2 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 115b.

    SEC. 1103. TEMPORARY AND TERM APPOINTMENTS IN THE COMPETITIVE SERVICE
                  IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Appointment.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may make a
            temporary appointment or a term appointment in the Department
            when the need for the services of an employee in the Department
            is not permanent.
                (2) Extension.--The Secretary may extend a temporary
            appointment or a term appointment made under paragraph (1).
        (b) Appointments for Critical Hiring Needs.--
                (1) In general.--If there is a critical hiring need, the
            Secretary of Defense may make a noncompetitive temporary
            appointment or a noncompetitive term appointment in the
            Department of Defense, without regard to the requirements of
            sections 3327 and 3330 of title 5, United States Code, for a
            period that is not more than 18 months.
                (2) No extension available.--An appointment made under
            paragraph (1) may not be extended.
        (c) Regulations.--The Secretary may prescribe regulations to carry
    out this section.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``temporary appointment'' means the
            appointment of an employee in the competitive service for a
            period that is not more than one year.
                (2) The term ``term appointment'' means the appointment of
            an employee in the competitive service for a period that is
            more than one year and not more than five years, unless the
            Secretary of Defense, before the appointment of the employee,
            authorizes a longer period.

    SEC. 1104. PERSONNEL AUTHORITIES RELATED TO THE DEFENSE ACQUISITION
                  WORKFORCE.

        (a) Replacement for Acquisition Demonstration Program.--Chapter 87
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section
    1762 the following new section.
    ``Sec. 1763. Special system of personnel authorities related to the
                  acquisition workforce
        ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may establish, and from
    time to time adjust, a special system of personnel programs under the
    authorities provided by this section for employees in the acquisition
    workforce of the Department of Defense and supporting personnel
    assigned to work directly with the acquisition workforce.
        ``(b) Covered Employees.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may determine
            which employees who meet the requirements in subparagraphs (A)
            and (B) of subsection (k)(1) are covered by system established
            under this section, subject to the requirements in subsection
            (i).
                ``(2) Notice and wait of coverage of categories of
            employees.--A determination by the Secretary under paragraph
            (1) to cover a category of employees under a system established
            under this section may not take effect until--
                        ``(A) a general notice of the proposed coverage is
                    provided to affected employees; and
                        ``(B) a period of 30 days has elapsed from the date
                    of the notice, during which those employees (for their
                    representatives) shall be provided an opportunity to
                    provide comments.
        ``(c) Classification and Rates of Basic Pay.--The Secretary of
    Defense may determine classification and fix rates of basic pay for
    covered employees without regard to chapter 51 and subchapter III of
    chapter 53 of title 5, subject to the following requirements:
                ``(1) Broadband or classification levels under the system
            shall be linked to specific levels of the General Schedule and
            associated minimum and maximum rates of basic pay.
                ``(2) Rates of basic pay fixed under this subsection may
            not exceed the maximum rate of basic pay for a position at GS-
            15 of the General Schedule under section 5332 of title 5,
            except for a retained rate established under section 3594 or
            5363 of such title.
                ``(3) Covered employees shall receive locality-based
            comparability payments under section 5304 of title 5 on the
            same basis as if they were in a General Schedule position, with
            rates of basic pay fixed under this subsection treated as
            scheduled rates of basic pay.
                ``(4) A covered employee shall be treated as if the covered
            employee is in a General Schedule position for the purposes of
            determining eligibility under the following provisions of title
            5:
                        ``(A) The pay retention provisions in sections
                    5363-5366.
                        ``(B) Section 5545(d) (relating to eligibility for
                    hazardous duty differentials).
                        ``(C) Sections 5753-5755 (relating to recruitment,
                    relocation, and retention bonuses, and supervisory
                    differentials).
                        ``(D) Section 5941 (relating to allowances based on
                    living costs and environmental conditions for employees
                    stationed in parts of the United States outside the
                    continental United States or Alaska).
        ``(d) Performance Management Appraisals and Adverse Actions.--In
    applying the provisions of chapter 43 (relating to performance
    appraisal), chapter 45 (relating to incentive awards), and chapter 75
    (relating to adverse actions) of title 5 to a covered employee, the
    Secretary of Defense--
                ``(1) shall exclude from the provisions in chapters 43 and
            75 dealing with a reduction in grade any reduction in broadband
            or classification level under the system established under this
            section, if such reduction in broadband or classification level
            is the result of a covered employee's rate of basic pay falling
            below the minimum rate of basic pay for the level to which the
            covered employee is assigned (because the covered employee did
            not receive the full amount of an increase in the rate of basic
            pay based on inadequate performance or contributions); and
                ``(2) may provide awards that are integrated within the
            system of providing performance-based or contribution-based
            salary adjustments without regard to the limitations on awards
            in subsections (a) and (b) of section 4502.
        ``(e) Authority To Waive Certain Provisions of Law.--In applying
    the provisions of chapter 31 (relating to employment), chapter 33
    (relating to examination, selection, and placement, chapter 43
    (relating to performance appraisals), chapter 71, and chapter 75 of
    title 5 to a covered employee, the Secretary of Defense may act without
    regard to the following provisions:
                ``(1) Section 3111 (relating to acceptance of volunteer
            service), to the extent necessary to allow volunteer service
            under the provisions of a voluntary emeritus program
            established by the Secretary for covered employees.
                ``(2) Section 3308 (relating to examination for the
            competitive service), to the extent necessary to accommodate
            the requirement for a college degree appointment as part of a
            scholastic achievement program established by the Secretary for
            covered employees.
                ``(3) Section 3317(a) (relating to competitive service
            registers) and section 3318(a) (relating to competitive service
            selection).
                ``(4) Subchapter I of chapter 33 (other than sections 3303
            and 3328), to the extent necessary to structure streamlined
            external recruitment and appointment programs that afford the
            swiftest and best access to qualified candidates for direct
            appointment to positions covered by this chapter.
                ``(5) Section 3341(b) (relating to details within executive
            or military departments).
                ``(6) Section 4304(b) (relating to OPM review of agency
            performance appraisal systems).
                ``(7) Sections 7105(a)(2)(E), 7114, and 7116, to the extent
            those provisions are inconsistent with this section or would
            prohibit the Department or a labor organization from
            unilaterally terminating negotiations over whether the system
            will apply to employees represented by a labor organization or
            would allow for review of such a termination.
                ``(8) Section 7119 (relating to negotiation impasses and
            the Federal Service Impasses Panel), to the extent it gives the
            Federal Service Impasses Panel jurisdiction to resolve impasses
            referred to it by either party or both parties during or after
            implementation of the system.
                ``(9) Section 7512(4) (relating to adverse actions), to the
            extent necessary to exclude a conversion from a General
            Schedule position for which a special rate of pay is in effect
            under section 5305, or similar provision of law, to a rate of
            pay under the system that does not result in a reduction in the
            covered employee's total rate of pay.
        ``(f) Status of Certain Volunteers.--A volunteer under a voluntary
    emeritus program established by the Secretary of Defense for covered
    employees shall be considered to be an employee of the Federal
    Government for the purposes specified in section 1588(d) of this title.
        ``(g) Authority To Waive Certain Opm Regulations.--The Secretary of
    Defense may waive application of regulations of the Office of Personnel
    Management to a system established under this section to the same
    extent that such regulations were waived for the demonstration project
    that applied to certain employees in the Department of Defense
    acquisition workforce under section 1762 of this title as of the day
    before the date of the enactment of this section.
        ``(h) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations to carry out the system of personnel programs established
    under this section.
        ``(i) Labor Organizations.--
                ``(1) In general.--An employee within a unit with respect
            to which a labor organization is accorded exclusive recognition
            under chapter 71 of title 5 shall not be covered by a system
            established under this section unless the labor organization
            and the Department of Defense have entered into a written
            agreement covering participation in such system.
                ``(2) New units for labor organization representation.--If
            a labor organization is accorded exclusive recognition for a
            newly recognized unit that includes employees who are
            designated as covered employees before being included in an
            appropriate unit under section 7112 of title 5, the labor
            organization has the right to determine that affected employees
            (including vacant positions) will be removed from such system
            and placed under the system that would otherwise apply, under
            applicable law and regulation. If a labor organization notifies
            the Secretary of Defense in writing of its determination to
            remove such an employee (or vacant position) from a system
            established under this section, the removal may not take effect
            earlier than 6 months after the date of the receipt by the
            Secretary of the written notification, unless there is an
            agreement by the labor organization and the Secretary for an
            earlier date.
                ``(3) Limitation on scope of negotiations.--For purposes of
            section 7117(a)(1) of title 5, the duty to bargain in good
            faith with a labor organization regarding a matter arising
            under a system established under this section shall not extend
            to any matter relating to the establishment of rates of pay or
            any other matter which is the subject of any regulation of the
            Secretary regarding the system in the same manner as if the
            regulation were a Government-wide regulation.
                ``(4) Limitation on appeals.--Section 7117(c) of title 5
            does not apply to a determination by the Secretary that a
            matter is the subject of regulations prescribed under this
            section by the Secretary.
        ``(j) Status of Employees Moving Out of System.--An employee who,
    while continuously employed, moves from a position as a covered
    employee to a General Schedule position--
                ``(1) shall be treated as if the employee were in a General
            Schedule position immediately before such movement for the
            purpose of applying the promotion provision in section 5334(b)
            of such title; and
                ``(2) shall be converted to an equivalent level of the
            General Schedule and rate of basic pay immediately before such
            movement, under regulations prescribed by the Director of the
            Office of Personnel Management, for the purpose of applying
            paragraph (1).
        ``(k) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `covered employee' means an employee who--
                        ``(A) is--
                                ``(i) in the acquisition workforce of the
                            Department of Defense; or
                                ``(ii) is a supporting employee assigned to
                            work directly with the acquisition workforce;
                        ``(B) would be in a General Schedule position,
                    except for the exercise of the authority under this
                    section; and
                        ``(C) is designated by the Secretary of Defense to
                    be covered under a system established under this
                    section in accordance with subsection (b).
                ``(2) The term `General Schedule position' means a position
            to which subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5 applies.''.
        (b) Repeal of ACQDemo Statue.--Section 1762 of such title is
    repealed.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter V of chapter 87 of such title is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 1762 and inserting the following new item:

    ``1763. Special system of personnel authorities related to the
                                acquisition workforce.''.
        (d) Transition Provisions.--
                (1) Continuity of acqdemo system.--The system established
            under the demonstration project authority under section 1762 of
            title 10, United States Code, as in effect on the day before
            the date of the enactment of this Act, shall be considered a
            system established under section 1763 of title 10, United
            States Code, as added by subsection (a).
                (2) Continuity of acqdemo regulations.--The demonstration
            project plan published in the Federal Register under section
            1762 of title, United States Code, for the Department of
            Defense acquisition workforce, as in effect on the day before
            the date of the enactment of this Act, shall be considered to
            be a regulation prescribed by the Secretary of Defense under
            subsection (h) of section 1763 of title 10, United States Code,
            as so added. The provisions of such plan related to the
            conversion of employees back to the General Schedule pay system
            shall not apply, except as necessary to allow for possible
            application of the General Schedule promotion rule in section
            5334(b) of title 5, United States Code, pending the issuance of
            regulation under subsection (j)(2) of section 1763, as so
            added.
                (3) Continuity of covered employees.--The categories of
            employees covered on the day before the day of the enactment of
            this Act by the demonstration project referred to in paragraph
            (1) shall be covered by a system established by the Secretary
            under section 1763 of title 10, United States Code, as so
            added, without regard to subsection (b) of that section.
        (e) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this
    section shall take effect on the first day of the first month beginning
    more than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 1105. DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT EXPERTS IN
                  THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WORKFORCE.

        (a) Authority.--Each Secretary concerned may appoint qualified
    candidates possessing a finance, accounting, management, or actuarial
    science degree, or a related degree or equivalent experience, to
    positions specified in subsection (c) for the Defense Agencies or the
    applicable military department without regard to the provisions of
    subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code.
        (b) Secretary Concerned.--For purposes of this section, the
    Secretary concerned is as follows:
                (1) The Secretary of Defense with respect to the Defense
            Agencies.
                (2) The Secretary of a military department with respect to
            such military department.
        (c) Positions.--The positions specified in this subsection are the
    positions within the Department of Defense workforce as follows:
                (1) Financial management positions.
                (2) Accounting positions.
                (3) Auditing positions.
                (4) Actuarial positions.
                (5) Cost estimation positions.
                (6) Operational research positions.
        (d) Limitation.--Authority under this section may not, in any
    calendar year and with respect to any Defense Agency or military
    department, be exercised with respect to a number of candidates greater
    than the number equal to 10 percent of the total number of the
    financial management, accounting, auditing, and actuarial positions
    within the financial management workforce of such Defense Agency or
    military department that are filled as of the close of the fiscal year
    last ending before the start of such calendar year.
        (e) Nature of Appointment.--Any appointment under this section
    shall be treated as an appointment on a full-time equivalent basis,
    unless such appointment is made on a term or temporary basis.
        (f) Employee Defined.--In this section, the term ``employee'' has
    the meaning given that term in section 2105 of title 5, United States
    Code.
        (g) Termination.--The authority to make appointments under this
    section shall not be available after December 31, 2022.

    SEC. 1106. DIRECT-HIRE AUTHORITY FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FOR
                  POST-SECONDARY STUDENTS AND RECENT GRADUATES.

        (a) Hiring Authority.--For purposes of sections 3304, 5333, and
    5753 of title 5, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may
    recruit and appoint qualified recent graduates and current post-
    secondary students to positions within the Department of Defense.
        (b) Limitation on Appointments.--Subject to subsection (c)(2), the
    total number of employees appointed by the Secretary under subsection
    (a) during a fiscal year may not exceed the number equal to 15 percent
    of the number of hires made into professional and administrative
    occupations of the Department at the GS-11 level and below (or
    equivalent) under competitive examining procedures during the previous
    fiscal year.
        (c) Regulations.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall administer this
            section in accordance with regulations prescribed by the
            Secretary for purposes of this section.
                (2) Lower limit on appointments.--The regulations may
            establish a lower limit on the number of individuals
            appointable under subsection (a) during a fiscal year than is
            otherwise provided for under subsection (b), based on such
            factors as the Secretary considers appropriate.
        (d) Sunset.--The authority in this section terminates on the date
    that is four years after the date on which the Secretary first appoints
    a recent graduate or current post-secondary student to a position under
    this section.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``current post-secondary student'' means a
            person who--
                        (A) is currently enrolled in, and in good academic
                    standing at, a full-time program at an institution of
                    higher education;
                        (B) is making satisfactory progress toward receipt
                    of a baccalaureate or graduate degree; and
                        (C) has completed at least one year of the program.
                (2) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the
            meaning given the term in section 101 of the Higher Education
            Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
                (3) The term ``recent graduate'', with respect to
            appointment of a person under this section, means a person who
            was awarded a degree by an institution of higher education not
            more than two years before the date of the appointment of such
            person, except that in the case of a person who has completed a
            period of obligated service in a uniformed service of more than
            four years, such term means a person who was awarded a degree
            by an institution of higher education not more than four years
            before the date of the appointment of such person.

    SEC. 1107. PUBLIC-PRIVATE TALENT EXCHANGE.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 81 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1599g. Public-private exchange
        ``(a) Assignment Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may, with the
    agreement of the private-sector organization concerned, arrange for the
    temporary assignment of a Department of Defense employee to such
    private-sector organization, or from such private-sector organization
    to a Department organization under this section.
        ``(b) Agreements.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide
            for a written agreement among the Department of Defense, the
            private-sector organization, and the employee concerned
            regarding the terms and conditions of the employee's assignment
            under this section. The agreement--
                        ``(A) shall require that an employee of the
                    Department, upon completion of the assignment, will
                    serve in the Department, or elsewhere in the civil
                    service if approved by the Secretary, for a period
                    equal to the length of the assignment; and
                        ``(B) shall provide that if the employee of the
                    Department or the private-sector organization (as the
                    case may be) fails to carry out the agreement, the
                    employee shall be liable to the United States for
                    payment of all expenses of the assignment, unless that
                    failure was for good and sufficient reason, as
                    determined by the Secretary.
                ``(2) Treatment of employee liability.--An amount for which
            an employee is liable under paragraph (1) shall be treated as a
            debt due the United States.
        ``(c) Termination.--An assignment under this section may, at any
    time and for any reason, be terminated by the Department of Defense or
    the private-sector organization concerned.
        ``(d) Duration.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), an
            assignment under this section shall be for a period of not less
            than three months and not more than two years.
                ``(2) Exception to meet critical mission or program
            requirements.--An assignment under this section may be for a
            period in excess of two years, but not more than four years, if
            the Secretary determines that such assignment is necessary to
            meet critical mission or program requirements.
        ``(e) Terms and Conditions for Private Sector Employees.--An
    employee of a private-sector organization who is assigned to a
    Department of Defense organization under this section--
                ``(1) may continue to receive pay and benefits from the
            private-sector organization from which such employee is
            assigned;
                ``(2) is deemed to be an employee of the Department for the
            purposes of--
                        ``(A) chapter 73 of title 5;
                        ``(B) sections 201, 203, 205, 207, 208, 209, 603,
                    606, 607, 643, 654, 1905, and 1913 of title 18;
                        ``(C) sections 1343, 1344, and 1349(b) of title 31;
                        ``(D) the Federal Tort Claims Act and any other
                    Federal tort liability statute;
                        ``(E) the Ethics in Government Act of 1978; and
                        ``(F) chapter 21 of title 41; and
                ``(3) may not have access to any trade secrets or to any
            other nonpublic information which is of commercial value to the
            private-sector organization from which such employee is
            assigned.
        ``(f) Prohibition Against Charging Certain Costs to the Federal
    Government.--A private-sector organization may not charge the
    Department of Defense or any other agency of the Federal Government, as
    direct or indirect costs under a Federal contract, the costs of pay or
    benefits paid by the organization to an employee assigned to the
    Department under this section for the period of the assignment.
        ``(g) Considerations.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary
    of Defense shall take into consideration how assignments under this
    section might best be used to help meet the needs of the Department of
    Defense with respect to the training of employees.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    81 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new
    item:

    ``1599g. Public-private exchange.''.

    SEC. 1108. TRAINING FOR EMPLOYMENT PERSONNEL OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  ON MATTERS RELATING TO AUTHORITIES FOR RECRUITMENT AND
                  RETENTION AT UNITED STATES CYBER COMMAND.

        (a) Training Required.--Section 1599f of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (f) through (j) as
            subsections (h) through (k), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
            subsection (f):
        ``(f) Training.--(1) The Secretary shall provide training to
    covered personnel on hiring and pay matters relating to authorities
    under this section.
        ``(2) For purposes of this subsection, covered personnel are
    employees of the Department who--
                ``(A) carry out functions relating to--
                        ``(i) the management of human resources and the
                    civilian workforce of the Department; or
                        ``(ii) the writing of guidance for the
                    implementation of authorities regarding hiring and pay
                    under this section; or
                ``(B) are employed in supervisory positions or have
            responsibilities relating to the hiring of individuals for
            positions in the Department and to whom the Secretary intends
            to delegate authority under this section.''.
        (b) Reports.--
                (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the appropriate committees of Congress (as defined in
            section 1599f of title 10, United States Code) a report on the
            training the Secretary intends to provide to each of the
            employees described in subsection (f)(2) of such section (as
            added by subsection (a) of this section) and the frequency with
            which the Secretary intends to provide such training.
                (2) Ongoing reports.--Subsection (h)(2)(E) of such section,
            as redesignated by subsection (a)(1) of this section, is
            amended by striking ``supervisors of employees in qualified
            positions at the Department on the use of the new authorities''
            and inserting ``employees described in subsection (f)(2) on the
            use of authorities under this section''.

    SEC. 1109. INCREASE IN MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF VOLUNTARY SEPARATION INCENTIVE
                  PAY AUTHORIZED FOR CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES OF THE DEPARTMENT
                  OF DEFENSE.

        Section 9902(f)(5)(A)(ii) of title 5, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``$25,000'' and inserting ``an amount determined by
    the Secretary, not to exceed $40,000''.

    SEC. 1110. REPEAL OF CERTAIN BASIS FOR APPOINTMENT OF A RETIRED MEMBER
                  OF THE ARMED FORCES TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE POSITION
                  WITHIN 180 DAYS OF RETIREMENT.

        Section 3326(b) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by adding ``or'' at the end;
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; or'' and inserting a
            period; and
                (3) by striking paragraph (3).

    SEC. 1111. PILOT PROGRAMS ON CAREER SABBATICALS FOR DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES.

        (a) Pilot Programs Authorized.--
                (1) In general.--Each Secretary of a military department
            may carry out one or more pilot programs under which civilian
            employees of the Department of Defense under the jurisdiction
            of such Secretary are permitted periods of recess of not more
            than one year from full-time employment by the Department in
            order to meet personal, familial, or professional needs and
            return to their full-time civilian employment by the Department
            at the end of such periods of recess without loss of civil
            service status or privilege.
                (2) Purpose.--The purpose of the pilot programs is to
            assess whether permitting periods of recess from civilian
            employment for civilian employees of the Department provides an
            effective means of enhancing retention of civilian employees of
            the Department and the capacity of the Department to respond to
            the personal, familial, and professional needs of individual
            members of its civilian workforce.
        (b) Ineligible Employees.--A civilian employee of the Department is
    not eligible to participate in a pilot program under this section
    during any period of service required of the employee--
                (1) during the initial probationary period before the
            appointment of the employee in the competitive service becomes
            final; or
                (2) in connection with any recruitment, retention, or
            relocation bonus, incentive payment, or other additional
            payment for employment received by the employee pursuant to a
            provision of title 5 or 10, United States Code, or any other
            provision of law.
        (c) Participation.--
                (1) In general.--Civilian employees of a military
            department shall be selected for participation in pilot
            programs of the military department under this section by the
            Secretary of the military department in accordance with such
            procedures as the Secretary of Defense shall establish for
            purposes of the pilot programs.
                (2) Limitation on number of participants.--Not more than
            300 civilian employees of each military department may be
            selected during each of calendar years 2017 through 2022 to
            participate in pilot programs under this section.
        (d) Period of Recess From Civilian Employment.--
                (1) Period or recess.--The period of recess from civilian
            employment by the Department under a pilot program under this
            section of an employee participating in the pilot program shall
            be such period as the Secretary of the military department
            concerned shall specify in the agreement of the employee under
            subsection (e), except that such period may not exceed one
            year.
                (2) Period not creditable toward retirement benefits.--Any
            period of recess of a civilian employee of the Department under
            a pilot program shall not count as creditable service for
            purposes of chapter 83 or 84 of title 5, United States Code.
                (3) Continuation of enrollment in health benefits plans.--A
            civilian employee of the Department who undertakes a period of
            recess from full-time employment under a pilot program shall,
            at the election of the employee, be treated as an employee in
            nonpay status during such period of recess for purposes of
            section 890.303(e) of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations
            (relating to continuation in enrollment in Federal health
            benefits plans), as such section is in effect on December 15,
            2015, for purposes of the eligibility of the employee and any
            dependents of the employee for enrollment in a Federal health
            benefits plan.
                (4) Continuation of life insurance.--A civilian employee of
            the Department who undertakes a period of recess from full-time
            employment under a pilot program shall be treated as an
            employee in nonpay status during such period of recess for
            purposes of continuation of life insurance under the Federal
            Employees' Group Life Insurance Program without requirement for
            employee premium payments under section 870.508(a) of title 5,
            Code of Federal Regulations, or agency premium payments under
            section 870.404(c) of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations, as
            such sections are in effect on December 31, 2015.
        (e) Agreement.--
                (1) In general.--Each civilian employee of the Department
            who participates in a pilot program under this section shall
            enter into a written agreement with the Secretary of the
            military department concerned under which agreement such
            employee shall agree as follows:
                        (A) To undergo during each period of the recess of
                    such employee from full-time employment by the
                    Department under the pilot program such skills training
                    as the Secretary shall require in order to ensure that
                    such employee retains proficiency, at a level
                    determined by the Secretary to be sufficient, in such
                    employee's professional qualifications and
                    certifications.
                        (B) Following completion of a period of the recess
                    of such civilian employee under the pilot program, to
                    serve two months as a civilian employee of the
                    Department on a full-time basis for each month of such
                    period of the recess of such employee under the pilot
                    program.
                (2) Notice on obligated service.--Each employee entering
            into an agreement under this subsection for purposes of a pilot
            program shall be notified at the time of entry into the
            agreement of the obligated service required of the employee as
            a result of a period of recess from full-time employment by the
            Department under the pilot program pursuant to paragraph
            (1)(B).
        (f) Terms and Conditions of Release for Period of Recess.--A
    civilian employee of the Department who participates in a pilot program
    under this section shall be eligible for periods of release from full-
    time employment by the Department under the pilot program in accordance
    with such terms and conditions as are specified in the agreement of the
    employee under subsection (e). Such terms and conditions shall conform
    to guidelines issued by the Secretary of Defense for purposes of the
    pilot programs under this section.
        (g) Involuntary Return to Full-time Employment.--
                (1) In general.--Under guidelines issued by the Secretary
            of the military department concerned for the purpose of pilots
            programs of such military department under this section, a
            civilian employee of the Department who is in a period of
            recess from full-time employment by the Department under a
            pilot program may, at the election of Secretary and without the
            consent of the employee, be required to return to full-time
            employment by the Department at any time during such period of
            recess.
                (2) Guidelines and procedures.--The circumstances under
            which a civilian employee may be required to return to full-
            time employment pursuant to paragraph (1), and the procedures
            applicable to requiring such return, shall be specified in
            guidelines issued by the Secretary of Defense for purposes of
            the pilot programs.
        (h) Pay and Allowances.--
                (1) Prohibition on receipt of basic pay and allowances.--
            While undertaking a period of recess from full-time employment
            by the Department under a pilot program under this section, a
            civilian employee of the Department is not entitled to any pay
            or allowances otherwise payable to the employee under title 5
            or 10, United States Code.
                (2) Prohibition on receipt of special and incentive pays.--
            While undertaking a period of recess from employment under a
            pilot program, an employee may not be paid any special or
            incentive pay or bonus to which the employee would otherwise
            entitled under an employment agreement under a provision of
            title 5 or 10, United States Code, or any other provision of
            law, that is in force when the employee commences such period
            of recess.
                (3) Revival of special pays upon return to full-time
            department employment.--
                        (A) Revival required.--Subject to subparagraph (B),
                    upon the return of an employee to full-time employment
                    by the Department after completion by the employee of a
                    period of recess from employment under a pilot
                    program--
                                (i) any employment agreement entered into
                            by the employee under a provision of law
                            referred to in paragraph (2) for the payment of
                            a special or incentive pay or bonus that was in
                            force when the employee commenced such period
                            of recess shall be revived, with the term of
                            such agreement after revival being the period
                            of the agreement remaining to run when the
                            employee commenced such period of recess; and
                                (ii) any special or incentive pay or bonus
                            shall be payable to the employee in accordance
                            with the terms of the agreement described in
                            clause (i) for the term specified in that
                            clause.
                        (B) Limitations.--
                                (i) Limitations at time of return to full-
                            time department employment.--Subparagraph (A)
                            shall not apply to any special or incentive pay
                            or bonus otherwise covered by that subparagraph
                            with respect to an employee if, at the time of
                            the return of the employee to full-time
                            employment as described in that subparagraph--
                                        (I) such pay or bonus is no longer
                                    authorized by law; or
                                        (II) the employee does not satisfy
                                    eligibility criteria for such pay or
                                    bonus as in effect at the time of the
                                    return of the employee to full-time
                                    employment by the Department.
                                (ii) Cessation during later service.--
                            Subparagraph (A) shall cease to apply to any
                            special or incentive pay or bonus otherwise
                            covered by that subparagraph with respect to an
                            employee if, during the term of the revived
                            agreement of the employee under subparagraph
                            (A)(i), such pay or bonus ceases being
                            authorized by law.
                        (C) Repayment.--An employee who is ineligible for
                    payment of a special or incentive pay or bonus
                    otherwise covered by this paragraph by reason of
                    subparagraph (B)(i)(II) shall be subject to the
                    requirements for repayment of such pay or bonus in
                    accordance with the terms of the applicable employment
                    agreement of the employee under a provision of law
                    referred to in paragraph (2).
                        (D) Construction of required service.--Any service
                    required of an employee under an agreement covered by
                    this paragraph after the employee returns to full-time
                    employment by the Department as described in
                    subparagraph (A) shall be in addition to any service
                    required of the employee under an agreement under
                    subsection (e).
        (i) Reports.--
                (1) Interim reports.--Not later than June 1, 2018, each
            Secretary of a military department shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on the implementation
            and current status of the pilot programs carried out by such
            Secretary under this section.
                (2) Final report.--Not later than March 1, 2022, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report on the pilot programs carried out under
            this section.
                (3) Elements of report.--The interim reports under
            paragraph (1) and the final report under paragraph (2) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A description of each pilot program covered by
                    such report, including a description of the number of
                    applicants for participation in such pilot program and
                    the criteria used to select applicants for
                    participation in such pilot program.
                        (B) An assessment by the Secretary submitting such
                    report of the pilot programs covered by such report,
                    including an evaluation of the following:
                                (i) Whether the authorities of this section
                            provided an effective means of enhancing the
                            retention of civilian employees of the
                            Department possessing critical skills, talents,
                            and leadership abilities.
                                (ii) Whether the career progression in the
                            Department of civilian employees who
                            participated in the pilot programs has been or
                            will be adversely affected.
                                (iii) Whether the pilot programs were
                            useful in responding to the personal, familial,
                            and professional needs of individual civilian
                            employees of the Department.
                        (C) Such recommendations for legislative or
                    administrative action as the Secretary submitting such
                    report considers appropriate for the modification or
                    continuation of the pilot programs covered by such
                    report.
        (j) Duration of Authority.--
                (1) Commencement.--The authority to carry out a pilot
            program under this section shall commence on January 1, 2017.
                (2) Cessation.--No civilian employee of the Department may
            be granted a period of recess from full-time employment by the
            Department under a pilot program under this section after
            December 31, 2022.

    SEC. 1112. LIMITATION ON NUMBER OF SES EMPLOYEES.

        (a) Definition of Covered SES Employee.--In this section:
                (1) In general.--The term ``covered SES employee'' means an
            employee of the Department of Defense--
                        (A) who is serving in a Senior Executive Service
                    position, as defined under section 3132(a)(2) of title
                    5, United States Code; and
                        (B) subject to paragraph (2), who is not serving in
                    such position under an appointment as a highly
                    qualified expert under section 9903 of title 5, United
                    States Code.
                (2) Maximum number of highly qualified experts.--Not more
            than 200 employees may be excluded under paragraph (1)(B) for
            purposes of determining the number of covered SES employees.
        (b) Limitation.--On and after January 1, 2019, the number of
    covered SES employees may not exceed the number equal to the product
    obtained by multiplying--
                (1) number of covered SES employees on December 31, 2015;
            and
                (2) 0.75.

    SEC. 1113. NO TIME LIMITATION FOR APPOINTMENT OF RELOCATING MILITARY
                  SPOUSES.

        Section 3330d(c) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) No time limitation.--A relocating spouse of a member
            of the Armed Forces may receive an appointment under this
            section with no time limitation for eligibility from the date
            of such member's permanent change of station orders.''.

     Subtitle B--Department of Defense Science and Technology Laboratories
                              and Related Matters

    SEC. 1121. PERMANENT PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY FOR THE DEPARTMENT
                  OF DEFENSE FOR EXPERTS IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING.

        (a) Permanent Personnel Management Authority.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 81 of title 10, United States
            Code, as amended by section 1107 of this Act, is further
            amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1599h. Personnel management authority to attract experts in
                  science and engineering
        ``(a) Programs Authorized.--
                ``(1) Laboratories of the military departments.--The
            Secretary of Defense may carry out a program of personnel
            management authority provided in subsection (b) in order to
            facilitate recruitment of eminent experts in science or
            engineering for such laboratories of the military departments
            as the Secretary shall designate for purposes of the program
            for research and development projects of such laboratories.
                ``(2) DARPA.--The Director of the Defense Advanced Research
            Projects Agency may carry out a program of personnel management
            authority provided in subsection (b) in order to facilitate
            recruitment of eminent experts in science or engineering for
            research and development projects and to enhance the
            administration and management of the Agency.
                ``(3) DOTE.--The Director of the Office of Operational Test
            and Evaluation may carry out a program of personnel management
            authority provided in subsection (b) in order to facilitate
            recruitment of eminent experts in science or engineering to
            support operational test and evaluation missions of the Office.
        ``(b) Personnel Management Authority.--Under a program under
    subsection (a), the official responsible for administration of the
    program may--
                ``(1) without regard to any provision of title 5 governing
            the appointment of employees in the civil service--
                        ``(A) in the case of the laboratories of the
                    military departments designated pursuant to subsection
                    (a)(1), appoint scientists and engineers to a total of
                    not more than 40 scientific and engineering positions
                    in such laboratories;
                        ``(B) in the case of the Defense Advanced Research
                    Projects Agency, appoint individuals to a total of not
                    more than 100 positions in the Agency, of which not
                    more than 15 such positions may be positions of
                    administration or management of the Agency; and
                        ``(C) in the case of the Office of Operational Test
                    and Evaluation, appoint scientists and engineers to a
                    total of not more than 10 scientific and engineering
                    positions in the Office;
                ``(2) notwithstanding any provision of title 5 governing
            the rates of pay or classification of employees in the
            executive branch, prescribe the rates of basic pay for
            positions to which employees are appointed under paragraph
            (1)--
                        ``(A) in the case of employees appointed pursuant
                    to paragraph (1)(B) to any of 5 positions designated by
                    the Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects
                    Agency for purposes of this subparagraph, at rates not
                    in excess of a rate equal to 150 percent of the maximum
                    rate of basic pay authorized for positions at Level I
                    of the Executive Schedule under section 5312 of title
                    5; and
                        ``(B) in the case of any other employee appointed
                    pursuant to paragraph (1), at rates not in excess of
                    the maximum rate of basic pay authorized for senior-
                    level positions under section 5376 of title 5; and
                ``(3) pay any employee appointed under paragraph (1), other
            than an employee appointed to a position designated as
            described in paragraph (2)(A), payments in addition to basic
            pay within the limit applicable to the employee under
            subsection (d).
        ``(c) Limitation on Term of Appointment.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
            service of an employee under an appointment under subsection
            (b)(1) may not exceed four years.
                ``(2) Extension.--The official responsible for the
            administration of a program under subsection (a) may, in the
            case of a particular employee under the program, extend the
            period to which service is limited under paragraph (1) by up to
            two years if the official determines that such action is
            necessary to promote the efficiency of a laboratory of a
            military department, the Defense Advanced Research Projects
            Agency, or the Office of Operational Test and Evaluation, as
            applicable.
        ``(d) Maximum Amount of Additional Payments Payable.--
    Notwithstanding any other provision of this section or section 5307 of
    title 5, no additional payments may be paid to an employee under
    subsection (b)(3) in any calendar year if, or to the extent that, the
    employee's total annual compensation in such calendar year will exceed
    the maximum amount of total annual compensation payable at the salary
    set in accordance with section 104 of title 3.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 81 of such title, as so amended, is
            further amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``1599h. Personnel management authority to attract experts in science
                                and engineering.''.
        (b) Repeal of Superseded Authority.--Section 1101 of the Strom
    Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999 (5
    U.S.C. 3104 note) is repealed.
        (c) Applicability of Personnel Management Authority to Personnel
    Currently Employed Under Superseded Authority.--
                (1) In general.--Any individual employed as of the date of
            the enactment of this Act under section 1101(b)(1) of the Strom
            Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            1999 (as in effect on the day before such date) shall remain
            employed under section 1599h of title 105, United States Code
            (as added by subsection (a)), after such date in accordance
            with such section 1599h and the applicable program carried out
            under such section 1599h.
                (2) Date of appointment.--For purposes of subsection (c) of
            section 1599h of title 10, United States Code (as so added),
            the date of the appointment of any employee who remains
            employed as described in paragraph (1) shall be the date of the
            appointment of such employee under section 1101(b)(1) of the
            Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 1999 (as so in effect).

    SEC. 1122. PERMANENT EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF TEMPORARY
                  AUTHORITIES FOR CERTAIN POSITIONS AT DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING LABORATORIES.

        (a) Increase of Appointment Ceiling for Students Enrolled in
    Scientific and Engineering Programs.--Subsection (c)(3) of section 1107
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (10
    U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended by striking ``3 percent'' and inserting
    ``10 percent''.
        (b) Permanent Authorities.--
                (1) In general.--Such section is further amended by
            striking subsection (e).
                (2) Appointment of senior scientific technical managers.--
            Subsection (f) of such section is amended by striking paragraph
            (3).
        (c) Repeal of Annual Reporting Requirement.--Such section is
    further amended by striking subsection (g).
        (d) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
                (1) by transferring subsection (d) so as to appear after
            subsection (h); and
                (2) by redesignating subsections (f), (h), and (d) (as so
            transferred) as subsections (d), (e), and (f), respectively.

    SEC. 1123. DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR SCIENTIFIC AND ENGINEERING
                  POSITIONS FOR TEST AND EVALUATION FACILITIES OF THE MAJOR
                  RANGE AND TEST FACILITY BASE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may, acting through the
    Director of Operational Test and Evaluation and the Directors of the
    test and evaluation facilities of the Major Range and Test Facility
    Base of the Department of Defense, appoint qualified candidates
    possessing an advanced degree to scientific and engineering positions
    within the Office of the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation
    and the test and evaluation facilities of the Major Range and Test
    Facility Base without regard to the provisions of subchapter I of
    chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code, other than sections 3303 and
    3328 of such title.
        (b) Limitation on Number.--
                (1) In general.--Authority under this section may not, in
            any calendar year and with respect to the Office of the
            Director of Operational Test and Evaluation or any test and
            evaluation facility, be exercised with respect to a number of
            candidates greater than the number equal to 3 percent of the
            total number of scientific and engineering positions within the
            Office or such facility that are filled as of the close of the
            fiscal year last ending before the start of such calendar year.
                (2) Nature of appointment.--For purposes of this
            subsection, any candidate appointed to a position under this
            section shall be treated as appointed on a full-time equivalent
            basis.
        (c) Termination.--The authority to make appointments under this
    section shall not be available after December 31, 2021.
        (d) Major Range and Test Facility Base Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``Major Range and Test Facility Base'' means the test and
    evaluation facilities that are designated by the Secretary as
    facilities and resources comprising the Major Range and Test Facility
    Base of the Department.

    SEC. 1124. PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR THE TEMPORARY EXCHANGE OF
                  INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PERSONNEL.

        (a) Permanent Authority.--Subsection (d) of section 1110 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (5 U.S.C. 3702
    note) is amended by striking ``; however'' and all that follows and
    inserting a period.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--The heading of such section is amended
    to read as follows:

    ``SEC. 1110. PROGRAM FOR TEMPORARY EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
                  PERSONNEL.''.

    SEC. 1125. PILOT PROGRAM ON ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN RESEARCH
                  AND TECHNOLOGY POSITIONS IN THE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
                  REINVENTION LABORATORIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may carry
    out a pilot program to assess the feasibility and advisability of using
    the pay authority specified in subsection (d) to fix the rate of basic
    pay for positions described in subsection (c) in order to assist the
    military departments in attracting and retaining high quality
    acquisition and technology experts in positions responsible for
    managing and performing complex, high cost research and technology
    development efforts in the science and technology reinvention
    laboratories of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Approval Required.--The pilot program may be carried out in a
    military department only with the approval of the Service Acquisition
    Executive of the military department.
        (c) Positions.--The positions described in this subsection are
    positions in the science and technology reinvention laboratories of the
    Department of Defense that--
                (1) require expertise of an extremely high level in a
            scientific, technical, professional, or acquisition management
            field; and
                (2) are critical to the successful accomplishment of an
            important research or technology development mission.
        (d) Rate of Basic Pay.--The pay authority specified in this
    subsection is authority as follows:
                (1) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position
            at a rate not to exceed 150 percent of the rate of basic pay
            payable for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the
            approval of the Service Acquisition Executive concerned.
                (2) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position
            at a rate in excess of 150 percent of the rate of basic pay
            payable for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the
            approval of the Secretary of the military department concerned.
        (e) Limitations.--
                (1) In general.--The authority in subsection (a) may be
            used only to the extent necessary to competitively recruit or
            retain individuals exceptionally well qualified for positions
            described in subsection (c).
                (2) Number of positions.--The authority in subsection (a)
            may not be used with respect to more than five positions in
            each military department at any one time.
                (3) Term of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) may
            be used only for positions having a term of less than five
            years.
        (f) Termination.--
                (1) In general.--The authority to fix rates of basic pay
            for a position under this section shall terminate on October 1,
            2021.
                (2) Continuation of pay.--Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be
            construed to prohibit the payment after October 1, 2021, of
            basic pay at rates fixed under this section before that date
            for positions whose terms continue after that date.
        (g) Science and Technology Reinvention Laboratories of the
    Department of Defense Defined.--In this section, the term ``science and
    technology reinvention laboratories of the Department of Defense''
    means the laboratories designated as science and technology reinvention
    laboratories by section 1105(a) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note).

    SEC. 1126. DISCHARGE OF CERTAIN AUTHORITIES TO CONDUCT PERSONNEL
                  DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS.

        Subparagraph (C) of section 342(b)(3) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995 (Public Law 103-337; 108 Stat.
    2721), as added by section 1114(a) of the Floyd D. Spence National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (as enacted into law by
    Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-315), is amended by inserting
    before the period at the end the following: ``through the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering (who shall place an
    emphasis in the exercise of such authorities on enhancing efficient
    operations of the laboratory)''.

                      Subtitle C--Government-Wide Matters

    SEC. 1131. EXPANSION OF PERSONNEL FLEXIBILITIES RELATING TO LAND
                  MANAGEMENT AGENCIES TO INCLUDE ALL AGENCIES.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 96 of title 5, United States Code, is
    amended as follows:
                (1) In section 9601, by striking paragraph (1) and
            inserting the following:
                ``(1) the term `agency' has the meaning given the term in
            section 101 of title 31; and''.
                (2) In section 9602--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                                (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                                        (I) by striking ``a land management
                                    agency'' and inserting ``an agency'';
                                        (II) by inserting after
                                    ``appointment in the competitive
                                    service'' the following: ``or a time-
                                    limited appointment under section
                                    306(b)(1) of the Robert T. Stafford
                                    Disaster Relief and Emergency
                                    Assistance Act (42 U.S.C.
                                    5149(b)(1))''; and
                                        (III) by striking ``any land
                                    management agency or any other agency
                                    (as defined in section 101 of title 31)
                                    under the internal merit promotion
                                    procedures of the applicable agency''
                                    and inserting ``such agency when the
                                    agency is accepting applications from
                                    individuals within the agency's
                                    workforce under merit promotion
                                    procedures, or any agency when the
                                    agency is accepting applications from
                                    individuals outside its own workforce
                                    under the merit promotion procedures of
                                    the applicable agency,'';
                                (ii) in paragraph (1), by inserting after
                            ``chapter 33'' the following: ``, or under
                            section 306(b)(1) of the Robert T. Stafford
                            Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act
                            (42 U.S.C. 5149(b)(1)) (regardless of the
                            competitive nature of the appointment),''; and
                                (iii) in paragraph (2)--
                                        (I) by striking ``a land management
                                    agency'' and inserting ``an agency'';
                                        (II) by striking ``more than'' and
                                    inserting ``not less than''; and
                                        (III) by inserting before the
                                    semicolon the following: ``, or, in the
                                    case of an employee appointed under
                                    section 306(b)(1) of the Robert T.
                                    Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
                                    Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5149(b)(1))
                                    and serving under an intermittent,
                                    time-limited appointment, has been
                                    deployed for a period or periods
                                    totaling not less than 4,160 hours
                                    within a 48-month period without a
                                    break of 2 or more years''; and
                        (B) in subsection (d), in the matter preceding
                    paragraph (1)--
                                (i) by striking ``a land management
                            agency'' and inserting ``an agency''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``of the agency from
                            which the former employee was most recently
                            separated'' after ``deemed a time-limited
                            employee''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Chapter heading.--The heading of chapter 96 of such
            title is amended to read as follows:

         ``CHAPTER 96--PERSONNEL FLEXIBILITIES FOR FEDERAL AGENCIES''.

                (2) Table of chapters.--The table of chapters for part III
            of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
            chapter 96 and inserting the following new item:

    ``96. Personnel Flexibilities for Federal Agencies..........    9601''.

    SEC. 1132. DIRECT HIRING FOR FEDERAL WAGE SCHEDULE EMPLOYEES.

        The Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall permit an
    agency with delegated examining authority under 1104(a)(2) of title 5,
    United States Code, to use direct-hire authority under section
    3304(a)(3) of such title for a permanent or non-permanent position or
    group of positions in the competitive services at GS-15 (or equivalent)
    and below, or for prevailing rate employees, if the Director determines
    that there is either a severe shortage of candidates or a critical
    hiring need for such positions.

    SEC. 1133. APPOINTMENT AUTHORITY FOR UNIQUELY QUALIFIED PREVAILING RATE
                  EMPLOYEES.

        Section 5343 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
        ``(g)(1) The head of an agency may appoint an individual to a
    position in accordance with regulations prescribed under paragraph (2)
    at such a rate of basic pay above the minimum rate of the appropriate
    grade as the Office of Personnel Management may authorize.
        ``(2) The Office of Personnel Management may prescribe regulations
    that authorize the head of an agency to exercise the authority under
    paragraph (1) in the case of--
                ``(A) an unusually large shortage of qualified candidates
            for employment;
                ``(B) unique qualifications of a candidate for employment;
            or
                ``(C) a special need of the Government for the services of
            a candidate for employment.''.

    SEC. 1134. LIMITATION ON PREFERENCE ELIGIBLE HIRING PREFERENCES FOR
                  PERMANENT EMPLOYEES IN THE COMPETITIVE SERVICE.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in section 3309--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    striking ``A preference eligible'' and inserting ``(a)
                    Additional Points.--Except as provided in subsection
                    (b), a preference eligible''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(b) Additional Points Only for First Appointment.--If a
    preference eligible is selected for a permanent position in the
    competitive service after the application of subsection (a) or the
    application of section 3319(b), the preference eligible shall not be
    awarded any additional points under subsection (a) with respect to a
    subsequent examination for any position in the competitive service.'';
                (2) in section 3319--
                        (A) in subsection (b), in the first sentence, by
                    striking ``Within'' and inserting ``Except as provided
                    in subsection (d), within''; and
                        (B) by striking subsection (d) and inserting the
                    following:
        ``(d) If a preference eligible is selected for a permanent position
    in the competitive service after the application of subsection (b) or
    the application of section 3309(a), such individual shall not be listed
    ahead of individuals who are not preference eligibles due to the
    application of subsection (b) on a subsequent list under this section
    for any position in the competitive service.''; and
                (3) in section 3320, by striking ``3318'' and inserting
            ``3319''.
        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--Section 703 of the
    District of Columbia Government Comprehensive Merit Personnel Act of
    1978 (sec. 1-607.3, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking
    ``3309(1)'' each place it appears and inserting ``3309(a)(1)''.

    SEC. 1135. AUTHORITY FOR ADVANCEMENT OF PAY FOR CERTAIN EMPLOYEES
                  RELOCATING WITHIN THE UNITED STATES AND ITS TERRITORIES.

        (a) Coverage.--Subsection (a) of section 5524a of title 5, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(a)''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) The head of each agency may provide for the advance payment
    of basic pay, covering not more than 2 pay periods, to an employee who
    is assigned to a position in the agency that is located--
                ``(A) outside of the employee's commuting area; and
                ``(B) in an area not covered by section 5927.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Subsection (b) of such section is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or assigned'' after
            ``appointed''; and
                (2) in paragraph (2)(B)--
                        (A) by inserting ``or assignment'' after
                    ``appointment''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``or assigned'' after
                    ``appointed''.
        (c) Clerical Amendments.--
                (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is
            amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 5524a. Advance payments for new appointees and for certain
                  current employees relocating within the United States and
                  its territories''.
                (2) Table of sections.--The item relating to such section
            in the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 55 of such
            title is amended to read as follows:

    ``5524a. Advance payments for new appointees and for certain current
                                employees relocating within the United
                                States and its territories.''.
        (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on the date that is one year after the date of the enactment of
    this Act.

    SEC. 1136. ELIMINATION OF THE FOREIGN EXEMPTION PROVISION IN REGARD TO
                  OVERTIME FOR FEDERAL CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES TEMPORARILY
                  ASSIGNED TO A FOREIGN AREA.

        (a) In General.--Section 5542 of title 5, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(h) Notwithstanding section 13(f) of the Fair Labor Standards Act
    of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 213(f)), an employee who is working at a location in
    a foreign country, or in a territory under the jurisdiction of the
    United States to which the exemption under such section 13(f) applies,
    in temporary duty travel status while maintaining an official duty
    station or worksite in an area of the United States that is not
    exempted under such section 13(f) shall not be considered, for all
    purposes, to be exempted from section 7 of such Act (29 U.S.C. 207) on
    the basis of the employee performing work at such a location.''.
        (b) Federal Wage System Employees.--Section 5544 of title 5, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) Notwithstanding section 13(f) of the Fair Labor Standards Act
    of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 213(f)), an employee whose overtime pay is
    determined in accordance with subsection (a) who is working at a
    location in a foreign country, or in a territory under the jurisdiction
    of the United States to which the exemption under such section 13(f)
    applies, in temporary duty travel status while maintaining an official
    duty station or worksite in an area of the United States that is not
    exempted under such section 13(f) shall not be considered, for all
    purposes, to be exempted from section 7 of such Act (29 U.S.C. 207) on
    the basis of the employee performing work at such a location.''.
        (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 5542(a) of title 5, United States
    Code, is amended by striking paragraph (6).

    SEC. 1137. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ANNUAL LIMITATION
                  ON PREMIUM PAY AND AGGREGATE LIMITATION ON PAY FOR
                  FEDERAL CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS.

        Section 1101(a) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4615), as most
    recently amended by section 1108 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1027), is
    further amended by striking ``through 2016'' and inserting ``through
    2017''.

                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    SEC. 1151. MODIFICATION OF FLAT RATE PER DIEM REQUIREMENT FOR PERSONNEL
                  ON LONG-TERM TEMPORARY DUTY ASSIGNMENTS.

        (a) Modification of Flat Rate.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall take such
            action as may be necessary to provide that, to the extent that
            regulations implementing travel and transportation authorities
            for military and civilian personnel of the Department of
            Defense impose a flat rate per diem for meals and incidental
            expenses for authorized travelers on long-term temporary duty
            assignments that is at a reduced rate compared to the per diem
            rate otherwise applicable, the Secretary concerned may waive
            the applicability of such reduced rate and pay such travelers
            actual expenses up to the full per diem rate for such travel in
            any case when the Secretary concerned determines that the
            reduced flat rate per diem for meals and incidental expenses is
            not sufficient under the circumstances of the temporary duty
            assignment.
                (2) Applicability.--The Secretary concerned may exercise
            the authority provided pursuant to paragraph (1) with respect
            to per diem payable for any day on or after the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
        (b) Delegation of Authority.--The authority pursuant to subsection
    (a) may be delegated by the Secretary concerned to any commander or
    head of an agency, component, or systems command of the Department of
    Defense at the level of lieutenant general or vice admiral, or above,
    or civilian equivalent thereof.
        (c) Waiver of Collection of Receipts.--The commander or head of an
    agency, component, or systems command to which the authority pursuant
    to subsection (a) is delegated pursuant to subsection (b) may waive any
    requirement for the submittal of receipts by travelers of such agency,
    component, or systems command for the purpose of receiving the full per
    diem rate pursuant to subsection (a) if the commander or head
    personally certifies that requiring such travelers to submit receipts
    for that purpose will negatively affect mission performance, create an
    undue administrative burden, or result in significant additional
    administrative processing costs for such agency, component, or systems
    command.
        (d) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in section 101
    of title 37, United States Code.

    SEC. 1152. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO GRANT
                  ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS, AND GRATUITIES TO CIVILIAN
                  PERSONNEL ON OFFICIAL DUTY IN A COMBAT ZONE.

        Paragraph (2) of section 1603(a) of the Emergency Supplemental
    Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane
    Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 120 Stat. 443), as added by section
    1102 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4616) and most recently
    amended by section 1102 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1022), is further
    amended by striking ``2017'' and inserting ``2018''.

                 TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                      Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    SEC. 1201. THREE-YEAR EXTENSION OF COMMANDERS' EMERGENCY RESPONSE
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) Extension of Program Generally.--Section 1201 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125
    Stat. 1619), as most recently amended by section 1211(a) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law
    114-92; 129 Stat. 1042), is further amended in subsections (a), (b),
    and (f) by striking ``fiscal year 2016'' and inserting ``fiscal years
    2017, 2018, and 2019''.
        (b) Extension and Expansion of Authority for Payments To Redress
    Injury and Loss in Iraq.--Section 1211(d) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Iraq'' and
            inserting ``Afghanistan, Iraq, and Syria'';
                (2) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) by striking ``fiscal year 2016'' and inserting
                    ``fiscal years 2017, 2018, and 2019''; and
                        (B) by striking ``Iraq'' and inserting
                    ``Afghanistan, Iraq, or Syria''; and
                (3) in paragraph (3), by striking ``in fiscal year 2016''
            and inserting ``in a fiscal year in which the authority in this
            subsection is in effect''.

    SEC. 1202. INCREASE IN SIZE OF THE SPECIAL DEFENSE ACQUISITION FUND.

        (a) Increase in Size.--Effective on October 1, 2016, section
    114(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
    ``$1,070,000,000'' and inserting ``$2,000,000,000''.
        (b) Reports.--
                (1) Initial plan on use of authority.--Before exercising
            authority for use of amounts in the Special Defense Acquisition
            Fund in excess of the size of that Fund as of September 30,
            2016, by reason of the amendment made by subsection (a), the
            Secretary of Defense shall, with the concurrence of the
            Secretary of State, submit to the appropriate committees of
            Congress a report on the plan for the use of such amounts.
                (2) Annual spending plan.--Not later than August 1 each
            year, the Secretary of Defense shall, with the concurrence of
            the Secretary of State, submit to the appropriate committees of
            Congress a detailed plan for the use of amounts in the Special
            Defense Acquisition Fund for the fiscal year beginning in the
            year in which such report is submitted.
                (3) Quarterly updates.--Not later than 30 days after the
            end of each fiscal quarter, the Secretary of Defense shall,
            with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, submit to the
            appropriate committees of Congress a report setting forth the
            inventory of defense articles and services acquired, possessed,
            and transferred through the Special Defense Acquisition Fund in
            such fiscal quarter.
                (4) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' has
            the meaning given that term in section 301(1) of title 10,
            United States Code (as added by section 1252(a)(3) of this
            Act).

    SEC. 1203. CODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS
                  TO COMBAT TERRORISM.

        (a) Codification of Authority.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 3 of title 10, United States Code,
            is amended by inserting before section 128 the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 127e. Support of special operations to combat terrorism
        ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may, with the
    concurrence of the relevant Chief of Mission, expend up to $100,000,000
    during any fiscal year to provide support to foreign forces, irregular
    forces, groups, or individuals engaged in supporting or facilitating
    ongoing military operations by United States special operations forces
    to combat terrorism.
        ``(b) Funds.--Funds for support under this section in a fiscal year
    shall be derived from amounts authorized to be appropriated for that
    fiscal year for the Department of Defense for operation and
    maintenance.
        ``(c) Limitation.--Of the funds available for support under this
    section in a fiscal year, not more than $10,000,000 may be used for
    support in connection with any particular military operation.
        ``(d) Procedures.--The authority in this section shall be exercised
    in accordance with such procedures as the Secretary shall establish for
    purposes of this section. The Secretary shall notify the congressional
    defense committees of any material modification of such procedures.
        ``(e) Notification.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 15 days before exercising
            the authority in this section to make funds available to
            initiate support of an approved military operation or changing
            the scope or funding level of any support for such an operation
            by $1,000,000 or an amount equal to 20 percent of such funding
            level (whichever is less), or not later than 48 hours after
            exercising such authority if the Secretary determines that
            extraordinary circumstances that impact the national security
            of the United States exist, the Secretary shall notify the
            congressional defense committees of the use of such authority
            with respect to that operation. Any such notification shall be
            in writing.
                ``(2) Elements.--A notification required by this subsection
            shall include the following:
                        ``(A) The type of support provided or to be
                    provided to United States special operations forces.
                        ``(B) The type of support provided or to be
                    provided to the recipient of the funds.
                        ``(C) The amount obligated under the authority to
                    provide support.
        ``(f) Limitation on Delegation.--The authority of the Secretary to
    make funds available under this section for support of a military
    operation may not be delegated.
        ``(g) Intelligence Activities.--This section does not constitute
    authority to conduct a covert action, as such term is defined in
    section 503(e) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
    3093(e)).
        ``(h) Annual Report.--
                ``(1) Report required.--The Secretary shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees each year a report on support
            provided under this section during the fiscal year ending in
            the preceding calendar year.
                ``(2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        ``(A) A description of supported operations.
                        ``(B) A summary of operations.
                        ``(C) The type of recipients that received support,
                    identified by authorized category (foreign forces,
                    irregular forces, groups, or individuals).
                        ``(D) The total amount obligated in such fiscal
                    year, including budget details.
                        ``(E) The total amount obligated in prior fiscal
                    years under this section and applicable preceding
                    authority.
                        ``(F) The intended duration of support.
                        ``(G) A description of support or training provided
                    to the recipients of support.
                        ``(H) A value assessment of the operational support
                    provided.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 3 of such title is amended by inserting
            before the item relating to section 128 the following new item:

    ``127e. Support of special operations to combat terrorism.''.
        (b) Repeal of Superseded Authority.--Section 1208 of the Ronald W.
    Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public
    Law 108-375) is repealed.

    SEC. 1204. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO INVITE, ASSIST, OR OTHERWISE
                  ASSURE THE PARTICIPATION OF CUBA IN CERTAIN JOINT OR
                  MULTILATERAL EXERCISES.

        (a) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Defense may not use any funds to
    invite, assist, or otherwise assure the participation of the Government
    of Cuba in any joint or multilateral exercise or related security
    conference between the United States and Cuba until the Secretary, in
    coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, submits to
    Congress written assurances that--
                (1) the Cuban military has ceased committing human rights
            abuses against civil rights activists and other citizens of
            Cuba;
                (2) the Cuban military has ceased providing military
            intelligence, weapons training, strategic planning, and
            security logistics to the military and security forces of
            Venezuela;
                (3) the Cuban military and other security forces in Cuba
            have ceased all persecution, intimidation, arrest,
            imprisonment, and assassination of dissidents and members of
            faith based organizations;
                (4) the Government of Cuba no longer demands that the
            United States relinquish control of Guantanamo Bay, in
            violation of an international treaty; and
                (5) the officials of the Cuban military that were indicted
            in the murder of United States citizens during the shootdown of
            planes operated by the Brothers to the Rescue humanitarian
            organization in 1996 are brought to justice.
        (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply
    to any joint or multilateral exercise or operation related to
    humanitarian assistance or disaster response.

            Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    SEC. 1211. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER DEFENSE
                  ARTICLES AND PROVIDE DEFENSE SERVICES TO THE MILITARY AND
                  SECURITY FORCES OF AFGHANISTAN.

        (a) Expiration.--Subsection (h) of section 1222 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126
    Stat. 1992), as most recently amended by section 1215 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
    Stat. 1045), is further amended by striking ``December 31, 2016'' and
    inserting ``December 31, 2017''.
        (b) Conversion of Quarterly Reports Into Annual Reports.--Effective
    on January 1, 2017, subsection (f) of such section 1222, as so amended,
    is further amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Quarterly''
            and inserting ``Annual''; and
                (2) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) by striking ``Not later than 90 days'' and all
                    that follows through ``in which the authority in
                    subsection (a) is exercised'' and inserting ``Not later
                    than March 31 of any year following a year in which the
                    authority in subsection (a) is exercised''; and
                        (B) by striking ``during the 90-day period ending
                    on the date of such report'' and inserting ``during the
                    preceding year''.
        (c) Excess Defense Articles.--Subsection (i)(2) of such section
    1222, as so amended, is further amended by striking ``During fiscal
    years 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016'' each place it appears and inserting
    ``Through December 31, 2017,''.

    SEC. 1212. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF CERTAIN
                  COALITION NATIONS FOR SUPPORT.

        (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1233 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122
    Stat. 393), as most recently amended by section 1212 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
    Stat. 1043), is amended by striking ``fiscal year 2016'' and inserting
    ``fiscal year 2017''.
        (b) Military Operations Covered.--Such section 1233 is further
    amended in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``in Iraq or in Operation
    Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan'' and inserting ``in Afghanistan, Iraq,
    or Syria''.
        (c) Limitation on Amounts Available.--Subsection (d)(1) of such
    section 1233, as so amended, is further amended--
                (1) in the second sentence, by striking ``during fiscal
            year 2016 may not exceed $1,160,000,000'' and inserting
            ``during fiscal year 2017 may not exceed $350,000,000''; and
                (2) by striking the last sentence
        (d) Treatment of 2016 Unobligated Balances.--Of the $100,000,000
    made available pursuant to section 1212(f) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016, amounts that are unobligated as
    of September 30, 2016, shall continue to be available in fiscal year
    2017 for the purposes specified in such section, in addition to the
    total amount of reimbursements and support authorized for Pakistan
    during fiscal year 2017 pursuant to section 1233(d)(1) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008, as amended by this
    section.
        (e) Repeal Authority for Other Support.--Subsection (b) of section
    1233 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008, as
    most recently amended by section 1212 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016, is repealed.

    SEC. 1213. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR CERTAIN PROGRAMS AND
                  PROJECTS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IN AFGHANISTAN THAT
                  CANNOT BE SAFELY ACCESSED BY UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
                  PERSONNEL.

        (a) Prohibition.--
                (1) In general.--Amounts available to the Department of
            Defense may not be obligated or expended for a construction or
            other infrastructure project of the Department in Afghanistan
            if military or civilian personnel of the United States
            Government or their representatives with authority to conduct
            oversight of such program or project cannot safely access such
            program or project.
                (2) Applicability.--Paragraph (1) shall apply only with
            respect to a program or project that is initiated on or after
            the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Waiver.--
                (1) In general.--The prohibition in subsection (a) may be
            waived with respect to a program or project otherwise covered
            by that subsection if a determination described in paragraph
            (2) is made as follows:
                        (A) In the case of a program or project with an
                    estimated lifecycle cost of less than $1,000,000, by
                    the contracting officer assigned to oversee the program
                    or project.
                        (B) In the case of a program or project with an
                    estimated lifecycle cost of $1,000,000 or more, but
                    less than $40,000,000, by the Commander of United
                    States Forces-Afghanistan.
                        (C) In the case of a program or project with an
                    estimated lifecycle cost of $40,000,000 or more, by the
                    Secretary of Defense.
                (2) Determination.--A determination described in this
            paragraph with respect to a program or project is a
            determination of each of the following:
                        (A) That the program or project clearly contributes
                    to United States national interests or strategic
                    objectives.
                        (B) That the Government of Afghanistan has
                    requested or expressed a need for the program or
                    project.
                        (C) That the program or project has been
                    coordinated with the Government of Afghanistan, and
                    with any other implementing agencies or international
                    donors.
                        (D) That security conditions permit effective
                    implementation and oversight of the program or project.
                        (E) That the program or project includes safeguards
                    to detect, deter, and mitigate corruption and waste,
                    fraud, and abuse of funds.
                        (F) That adequate arrangements have been made for
                    the sustainment of the program or project following its
                    completion, including arrangements with respect to
                    funding and technical capacity for sustainment.
                        (G) That meaningful metrics have been established
                    to measure the progress and effectiveness of the
                    program or project in meeting its objectives.
                (3) Notice on certain waivers.--In the event a waiver is
            issued under paragraph (1) for a program or project described
            in subparagraph (C) of that paragraph, the Secretary of Defense
            shall notify Congress of the waiver not later than 15 days
            after the issuance of the waiver.

    SEC. 1214. REIMBURSEMENT OF PAKISTAN FOR SECURITY ENHANCEMENT
                  ACTIVITIES.

        (a) Authority.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense is authorized to
            reimburse Pakistan for certain activities meant to enhance the
            security situation in the northwest regions of Pakistan,
            including the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Khyber
            Pakhtunkhwa.
                (2) Funds available.--Reimbursement under the authority of
            this subsection may be provided from amounts available to the
            Department of Defense for the Security Cooperation Enhancement
            Fund under section 381 of title 10, United States Code (as
            added by subtitle G of this title).
                (3) Citation.--This section may be referred to as the
            ``Pakistan Security Enhancement Authorization''.
        (b) Activities.--Reimbursement may be provided under the authority
    in subsection (a) for activities as follows:
                (1) Counterterrorism activities in the Federally
            Administered Tribal Areas and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, including the
            following:
                        (A) Eliminating infrastructure, training areas, and
                    sanctuaries used by terrorist groups, and preventing
                    the establishment of new or additional infrastructure,
                    training areas, and sanctuaries.
                        (B) Direct action against individuals that are
                    involved in or supporting terrorist activities.
                        (C) Any other activity recognized by the Secretary
                    of Defense as a counterterrorism activity for purposes
                    of this subsection.
                (2) Border security activities along the Afghanistan-
            Pakistan border, including the following:
                        (A) Building and maintaining border outposts.
                        (B) Strengthening cooperative efforts between the
                    Pakistan military and the Afghan National Defense and
                    Security Forces, including border security cooperation.
                        (C) Maintaining access to and securing key ground
                    lines of communication.
                        (D) Providing training and equipment for the
                    Pakistan Frontier Corps Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
                        (E) Improving interoperability between the Pakistan
                    military and the Pakistan Frontier Corps Khyber
                    Pakhtunkhwa.
        (c) Limitations.--
                (1) In general.--Funds available under the authority in
            subsection (a) may not be used for reimbursement for any
            activities described in subsection (b) during any period of
            time when the ground lines of communication through Pakistan to
            Afghanistan were closed to the transshipment of equipment and
            supplies in support of United States military operations in
            Afghanistan and the retrograde of United States equipment out
            of Afghanistan.
                (2) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the limitation in
            paragraph (1) if the Secretary of Defense certifies to the
            congressional defense committees in writing that the waiver is
            in the national security interests of the United States and
            includes with such certification a justification for the
            waiver.
                (3) Amount.--The total amount of reimbursements made under
            the authority in subsection (a) during fiscal year 2017 may not
            exceed $800,000,000.
                (4) Prohibition on contractual obligations to make
            payments.--The Secretary may not enter into any contractual
            obligation to make a reimbursement under the authority in
            paragraph (1).
        (d) Additional Limitation on Reimbursement of Pakistan Pending
    Certification.--Of the funds available under the authority in
    subsection (a), $300,000,000 shall not be available for use as
    reimbursement described in that subsection unless the Secretary of
    Defense certifies to the congressional defense committees that the
    Government of Pakistan is taking demonstrable actions--
                (1) to significantly disrupt the safe haven and freedom of
            movement of the Haqqani Network in Pakistan;
                (2) to prevent the Haqqani Network from using Pakistan
            territory as a safe haven; and
                (3) to actively coordinate with the Government of
            Afghanistan to restrict the movement of militants, such as the
            Haqqani Network, along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border.
        (e) Amounts of Reimbursement.--Reimbursement authorized by the
    authority in subsection (a) may be made in such amounts as the
    Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State
    and in consultation with the Director of the Office of Management and
    Budget, may determine, based on documentation determined by the
    Secretary of Defense to adequately account for the activities
    undertaken.
        (f) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2017, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on the expenditure of funds under the authority in subsection (a),
    including a description of the following:
                (1) The purpose for which such funds were expended.
                (2) Each organization on whose behalf such funds were
            expended, including the amount expended on such organization
            and the number of members of such organization supported by
            such amount.
                (3) Any limitation imposed on the expenditure of funds
            under subsection (a), including on any recipient of funds or
            any use of funds expended.
        (g) Notice to Congress.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
            Secretary of Defense shall notify the congressional defense
            committees not later than 15 days before making any
            reimbursement under the authority in subsection (a).
                (2) Exception.--The requirement to provide notice under
            paragraph (1) shall not apply with respect to reimbursement for
            access based on an international agreement.
                (3) Elements.--Each notification under paragraph (1) shall
            include an itemized description of the activities conducted by
            the Government of Pakistan for which the United States will
            provide reimbursement.
                (4) Form.--Each notification under paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
        (h) Information on Claims Disallowed or Deferred by the United
    States.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            the congressional defense committees, in the manner specified
            in paragraph (2), an itemized description of the costs claimed
            by the Government of Pakistan for activities specified in
            subsection (b) provided by Government of Pakistan to the United
            States for which the United States will disallow or defer
            reimbursement to the Government of Pakistan under the authority
            in subsection (a).
                (2) Manner of submittal.--
                        (A) In general.--To the maximum extent practicable,
                    the Secretary shall submit each itemized description of
                    costs required by paragraph (1) not later than 180 days
                    after the date on which a decision to disallow or defer
                    reimbursement for the costs claimed is made.
                        (B) Form.--Each itemized description of costs under
                    subparagraph (A) shall be submitted in an unclassified
                    form, but may include a classified annex.

    SEC. 1215. IMPROVEMENT OF OVERSIGHT OF UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT EFFORTS
                  IN AFGHANISTAN.

        (a) Report on IG Oversight Activities in Afghanistan During Fiscal
    Year 2017.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Lead Inspector General for Operation Freedom's Sentinel,
    as designated pursuant to section 8L of the Inspector General Act of
    1978 (5 U.S.C. App.), shall, in coordination with the Inspector General
    of the Department of State, the Inspector General of the United States
    Agency for International Development, and the Special Inspector General
    for Afghanistan Reconstruction, submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress a report on the oversight activities of United States
    Inspectors General in Afghanistan planned for fiscal year 2017.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) A description of the requirements, responsibilities,
            and focus areas of each Inspector General of the United States
            planning to conduct oversight activities in Afghanistan during
            fiscal year 2017.
                (2) A comprehensive list of the funding to be used for the
            oversight activities described in paragraph (1).
                (3) A list of the oversight activities and products
            anticipated to be produced by each Inspector General of the
            United States in connection with oversight activities in
            Afghanistan during fiscal year 2017.
                (4) An identification of any anticipated overlap among the
            planned oversight activities of Inspectors General of the
            United States in Afghanistan during fiscal year 2017, and a
            justification for such overlap.
                (5) A description of the processes by which the Inspectors
            General of the United States coordinate and reduce redundancies
            in requests for information to United States Government
            officials executing funds in Afghanistan.
                (6) Any other matters the Lead Inspector General for
            Operation Freedom's Sentinel considers appropriate.
        (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs, and the Committee Appropriations of the
            Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Homeland Security, and the
            Committee Appropriations of the House of Representatives.

                 Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria and Iraq

    SEC. 1221. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE
                  ASSISTANCE TO THE VETTED SYRIAN OPPOSITION.

        (a) Notice on New Initiatives.--
                (1) In general.--Subsection (f) of section 1209 of the Carl
            Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128
            Stat. 3541), as amended by section 1225(e) of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-
            92; 129 Stat. 1055), is further amended to read as follows:
        ``(f) Notice to Congress Before Initiation of New Initiatives.--Not
    later than 30 days before initiating a new initiative under subsection
    (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a notice setting forth the following:
                ``(1) The initiative to be carried out, including a
            detailed description of the assistance provided.
                ``(2) The budget, implementation timeline and anticipated
            delivery schedule for the assistance to which the initiative
            relates, the military department responsible for management and
            the associated program executive office, and the completion
            date for the initiative.
                ``(3) The amount, source, and planned expenditure of funds
            to carry out the initiative.
                ``(4) Any financial or other support for the initiation
            provided by foreign governments.
                ``(5) Any other information with respect to the initiative
            that the Secretary considers appropriate.''.
                (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1)
            shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and
            shall apply with respect to new initiatives initiated under
            section 1209 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 on or
            after the date that is 30 days after the date of the enactment
            of this Act.
        (b) Extension of Authority.--Subsection (a) of such section is
    amended by striking ``December 31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31,
    2019''.

    SEC. 1222. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE TO COUNTER THE
                  ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND THE LEVANT.

        (a) In General.--Section 1236(a) of the Carl Levin and Howard P.
    ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015
    (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3559) is amended by striking ``December
    31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2019''.
        (b) Additional Assessment on Certain Actions by Government of
    Iraq.--Subsection (l)(1)(A) of such section, as added by section
    1223(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
    (Public Law 114-92. 129 Stat. 1050), is amended by striking ``120 days
    after the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016'' and inserting ``each of March 25, 2016, and
    the date that is 120 days after the date of the enactment of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017''.

    SEC. 1223. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT OPERATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
                  OF THE OFFICE OF SECURITY COOPERATION IN IRAQ.

        (a) Extension.--Subsection (f)(1) of section 1215 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is
    amended by striking ``fiscal year 2016'' and inserting ``fiscal year
    2017''.
        (b) Amount Available.--Such section is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (c), by striking ``fiscal year 2016'' and
            all that follows and inserting ``fiscal year 2017 may not
            exceed $60,000,000''; and
                (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``fiscal year 2016'' and
            inserting ``fiscal year 2017''.

                      Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Iran

    SEC. 1226. ADDITIONAL ELEMENTS IN THE ANNUAL REPORT ON THE MILITARY
                  POWER OF IRAN.

        Section 1245(b)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2542), as most recently
    amended by section 1231(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1057), is further
    amended--
                (1) by striking subparagraph (F) and inserting the
            following new subparagraph (F):
                        ``(F) an assessment of Iran's cyber capabilities,
                    including an assessment of Iran's ability to mask its
                    cyber operations through the use of proxies, irregular
                    forces, the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps, and
                    other actors;''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(H) an assessment of any assistance to,
                    assistance from, or cooperation by Iran with other
                    countries and non-state actors to increase cyber
                    capabilities.''.

             Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Russian Federation

    SEC. 1231. EXTENSION AND ENHANCEMENT OF UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
                  INITIATIVE.

        (a) Funding.--Section 1250 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1068) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Of the amounts'' and
            all that follows through ``shall be available to'' and
            inserting ``Amounts available for a fiscal year under
            subsection (f) shall be available to'';
                (2) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (h); and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
            subsection (f):
        ``(f) Funding.--From amounts authorized to be appropriated for the
    fiscal year concerned for the Department of Defense for overseas
    contingency operations, the following shall be available for purposes
    of subsection (a):
                ``(1) For fiscal year 2016, $300,000,000.
                ``(2) For fiscal year 2017, $500,000,000.''.
        (b) Additional Authorized Assistance.--Subsection (b) of such
    section is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(10) Equipment and technical assistance to the State
            Border Guard Service of Ukraine for the purpose of developing a
            comprehensive border surveillance network for Ukraine.
                ``(11) Training for staff officers and senior leadership of
            the military.''.
        (c) Availability of Funds.--Subsection (c) of such section is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``for a fiscal year''
            after ``pursuant to subsection (a)'';
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``pursuant to subsection
            (a)'' and all that follows and inserting ``pursuant to
            subsection (a) for a fiscal year, the amount as follows shall
            be available only for lethal assistance described in paragraphs
            (2) and (3) of subsection (b) in that fiscal year:
                        ``(A) In fiscal year 2016, $50,000,000.
                        ``(B) In fiscal year 2017, $150,000,000.'';
                (3) in paragraph (3)--
                        (A) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``Other
                    purposes'' and inserting ``Availability for non-ukraine
                    purposes of certain amount otherwise available for
                    ukraine defensive lethal assistance'';
                        (B) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                    striking the first sentence and inserting the following
                    new sentence: ``Subject to paragraph (5), the amount
                    described in paragraph (2)(B) for fiscal year 2017
                    shall be available for purposes other than assistance
                    and support described in subsection (a) commencing on
                    the date that is 90 days after the date of the
                    enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for
                    Fiscal Year 2017 if the Secretary of Defense, with the
                    concurrence of the Secretary of State, determines that
                    the use of such amount for lethal assistance described
                    in paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (b) is not in
                    the national security interests of the United
                    States.''; and
                        (C) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``or the
                    Government of Ukraine''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(4) Availability for non-ukraine purposes of certain
            amount otherwise available for ukraine generally.--
                        ``(A) In general.--If the certification described
                    in subparagraph (B) is not made to the congressional
                    defense committees by the end of the 90-day period
                    beginning on the date of the enactment of the National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017,
                    commencing as of the end of that period $250,000,000 of
                    the amount available for this section for fiscal year
                    2017 under subsection (f) shall be available in
                    accordance with paragraph (5)(B).
                        ``(B) Certification.--A certification described in
                    this subparagraph is a certification by the Secretary
                    of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of
                    State, that the Government of Ukraine has taken
                    substantial actions to make defense institutional
                    reforms to decrease corruption, increase
                    accountability, and sustain improvements of combat
                    capability enabled by such security assistance. The
                    certification shall include an assessment of the
                    substantial actions taken to make defense institutional
                    reforms and the areas in which additional action is
                    needed.
                ``(5) Use.--In the event funds described in paragraph
            (2)(B) are not used in fiscal year 2017 for defensive lethal
            assistance described in paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection
            (b) by reason of a determination under paragraph (3), and funds
            described in paragraph (4) are available under that paragraph
            in that fiscal year by reason of the lack of a certification
            described in paragraph (4)(B), of the amount available for this
            section under subsection (f) for fiscal year 2017--
                        ``(A) $250,000,000 may be used for assistance and
                    support described in subsection (a) for the Government
                    of Ukraine; and
                        ``(B) $250,000,000 may be used for purposes
                    described in paragraph (3), of which not more than
                    $150,000,000 may be used for such purposes for a
                    particular foreign country.
                ``(6) Notice to congress.--Not later than 15 days before
            providing assistance or training under paragraph (3), (4), or
            (5), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
            Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives a notification containing the following:
                        ``(A) The recipient foreign country.
                        ``(B) A detailed description of the assistance or
                    training to be provided, including--
                                ``(i) the objectives of such assistance or
                            training;
                                ``(ii) the budget for such assistance or
                            training; and
                                ``(iii) the expected or estimated timeline
                            for delivery of such assistance or training.
                        ``(C) Such other matters as the Secretary considers
                    appropriate''.
        (d) Construction With Other Authority.--Such section is further
    amended by inserting after subsection (f), as amended by subsection
    (a)(3) of this section, the following new subsection (g):
        ``(g) Construction With Other Authority.--The authority to provide
    assistance and support pursuant to subsection (a), and the authority to
    provide assistance and training support under subsection (c), is in
    addition to authority to provide assistance and support under title 10,
    United States Code, the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, the Arms Export
    Control Act, or any other provision of law.''.
        (e) Extension.--Subsection (h) of such section, as redesignated by
    subsection (a)(2) of this section, is amended by striking ``December
    31, 2017'' and inserting ``December 31, 2019''.
        (f) Extension of Reports on Military Assistance to Ukraine.--
    Section 1275(e) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law
    113-291; 128 Stat. 3592), as amended by section 1250(g) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016, is further amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2017'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.

    SEC. 1232. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY ON TRAINING FOR
                  EASTERN EUROPEAN NATIONAL MILITARY FORCES IN THE COURSE
                  OF MULTILATERAL EXERCISES.

        (a) Additional Source of Funding.--Subsection (d)(2) of section
    1251 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
    (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1070; 10 U.S.C. 2282 note) is amended by
    adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(C) Amounts authorized to be appropriated for a
                    fiscal year for overseas contingency operations for
                    operation and maintenance, Army, and available under
                    Land Forces Operations Support for the European
                    Reassurance Initiative for that fiscal year.''.
        (b) Two-year Extension.--Subsection (h) of such section is
    amended--
                (1) by striking ``September 30, 2017'' and inserting
            ``September 30, 2019''; and
                (2) by striking ``through 2017'' and inserting ``through
            2019''.

    SEC. 1233. ADDITIONAL MATTERS IN ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND SECURITY
                  DEVELOPMENTS INVOLVING THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

        Section 1245 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law
    113-291; 128 Stat. 3566), as amended by section 1248 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
    Stat. 1066), is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (10) through (18)
                    as paragraphs (11) through (19), respectively;
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (9) the following
                    new paragraph:
                ``(10) In consultation with the Secretary of State, the
            Secretary of the Treasury, and the Director of National
            Intelligence, an assessment of Russia's diplomatic, economic,
            and intelligence operations in Ukraine.'';
                        (C) by striking paragraph (13), as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (A), and inserting the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(13) An analysis of the nuclear strategy and associated
            doctrine of Russia, based on current assessments, including--
                        ``(A) the capacity, capability, and readiness of
                    Russia's active and inactive strategic and tactical
                    nuclear systems;
                        ``(B) the estimated minimum and maximum flight
                    ranges of each of Russia's active and inactive
                    strategic and tactical nuclear systems;
                        ``(C) an assessment of whether Russia's SAM and ABM
                    systems possess surface-to-surface launch capability,
                    and if so, an estimate of the minimum and maximum
                    surface-to-surface flight range of these systems; and
                        ``(D) an assessment of Russia's investments in
                    alternative delivery systems, including--
                                ``(i) air-launched ICBMs;
                                ``(ii) rail-mobile ICBMs; and
                                ``(iii) nuclear-armed, nuclear-powered
                            unmanned underwater vehicles, including the
                            Maritime Multifunctional System Status-6
                            (Kanyon).''; and
                        (D) in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (17), as
                    redesignated by subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, by
                    striking ``day'' and inserting ``month'';
                (2) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as
            subsections (e), (f), and (g), respectively;
                (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(d) Publishing Requirement.--Upon submission of the report
    required under subsection (a) in both classified and unclassified form,
    the Secretary of Defense shall publish the unclassified form on the
    Department of Defense website.''; and
                (4) in subsection (g), as redesignated by paragraph (3), by
            striking ``2018'' and inserting ``2022''.

    SEC. 1234. EUROPEAN INVESTMENT IN SECURITY AND STABILITY.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) allies
            and European partners of the United States are indispensable to
            addressing global security challenges;
                (2) the security and stability of Europe is an enduring
            vital national security interest of the United States;
                (3) while the investments of the United States are
            important to the security and stability of Europe, the
            investments of North Atlantic Treaty Organization allies and
            European partners in developing and employing their own
            security capabilities should meet or exceed such investments of
            the United States, including in efforts such as the European
            Deterrence Initiative;
                (4) Congress expects an increase in the forward presence of
            the military forces of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
            allies and European partners, especially by the most capable
            North Atlantic Treaty Organization allies; and
                (5) the forces described in paragraph (4) must be
            interoperable with the additional United States troops in
            Eastern Europe, as enabled by the European Deterrence
            Initiative, and are a critical component of the forward
            presence of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization to provide
            improved collective security and increased effective
            deterrence.
        (b) Accounting of European Investment.--Not later than 60 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall present to the congressional defense committees an accounting of
    European investment in security capabilities including current and
    planned efforts to contribute to global security operations such as
    maintaining security and stability in Afghanistan and countering the
    Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, programs and projects designed to
    deter Russia and maintain the security and stability of Europe, and any
    other initiative that matches or compliments the efforts the United
    States is making (such as the European Deterrence Initiative).
        (c) Elements.--The accounting presented pursuant to subsection (b)
    shall include the following:
                (1) A summary of the major outcomes of the 2014 NATO Wales
            Summit and the 2016 NATO Warsaw Summit including progress
            towards fulfilment of pledges to increase defense spending as
            agreed to by Heads of State and Government.
                (2) A description of initiatives by other members of the
            North Atlantic Treaty Organization and European partners to--
                        (A) deter security challenges posed by Russia;
                        (B) increase capabilities to respond to
                    unconventional or hybrid warfare tactics such as those
                    used by the Russian Federation to annex Crimea and
                    foment instability in Eastern Ukraine;
                        (C) enhance security in Europe in ways that match
                    or exceed United States contributions to conventional
                    deterrence in the region;
                        (D) contribute to the counter-Islamic State of Iraq
                    and the Levant campaign and the North Atlantic Treaty
                    Organization-led mission in Afghanistan; and
                        (E) counter terrorism elsewhere in Europe and
                    Africa.
                (3) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense considers
            appropriate.

    SEC. 1235. SENSE OF SENATE ON EUROPEAN DETERRENCE INITIATIVE.

        It is the sense of the Senate that--
                (1) the European Deterrence Initiative will bolster efforts
            to deter further Russian aggression by providing resources to--
                        (A) train and equip the military forces of North
                    Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and non-North
                    Atlantic Treaty Organization partners in order to
                    improve responsiveness, expand expeditionary
                    capability, and strengthen combat effectiveness across
                    the spectrum of security environments;
                        (B) enhance the indications and warning,
                    interoperability and logistics capabilities of Allied
                    and partner military forces to increase their ability
                    to respond to external aggression, defend their
                    sovereignty and territorial integrity, and preserve
                    regional stability; and
                        (C) improve the agility and flexibility of military
                    forces required to address threats across the full
                    spectrum of domains and effectively operate in a wide
                    array of coalition operations across diverse global
                    environments from North Africa and the Middle East to
                    Eastern Europe and the Arctic;
                (2) investments that support the security and stability of
            Europe and that assist European nations in further developing
            their security capabilities are in the long-term vital national
            security interests of the United States; and
                (3) funds for such efforts should be authorized and
            appropriated in the base budget of the Department of Defense in
            order to ensure continued and planned funding to address long-
            term stability on the European continent, reassure our European
            allies and partners, and deter further Russian aggression.

              Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Asia-Pacific Region

    SEC. 1241. ANNUAL UPDATE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FREEDOM OF NAVIGATION
                  REPORT.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives on an annual basis a report setting forth an update of
    the most current Department of Defense Freedom of Navigation Report
    under the Freedom of Navigation Operations (FONOPS) program. The
    purpose of each report shall be to document the types and locations of
    excessive claims that the Armed Forces of the United States have
    challenged in the previous year in order to preserve the rights,
    freedoms, and uses of the sea and airspace guaranteed to all countries
    by international law.
        (b) Elements.--Each report under this section shall include, for
    the year covered by such report, the following:
                (1) Each excessive maritime claim challenged by the United
            States under the program referred to in subsection (a),
            including the country making each such claim.
                (2) The nature of each claim, including the geographic
            location or area covered by such claim (including the body of
            water and island grouping, when applicable).
                (3) The specific legal challenge asserted through the
            program.
        (c) Form.--Each report under this section shall be submitted in
    unclassified form.

    SEC. 1242. INCLUSION OF THE PHILIPPINES AMONG ALLIED COUNTRIES WITH
                  WHOM UNITED STATES MAY ENTER INTO COOPERATIVE MILITARY
                  AIRLIFT AGREEMENTS.

        Section 2350c(d)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended
    by inserting ``the Philippines,'' after ``Japan,''.

    SEC. 1243. MILITARY EXCHANGES BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND TAIWAN.

        (a) Military Exchanges Between Senior Officers and Officials of the
    United States and Taiwan.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a
            program of exchanges of senior military officers and senior
            officials between the United States and Taiwan designed to
            improve military to military relations between the United
            States and Taiwan.
                (2) Exchanges described.--For the purposes of this
            subsection, an exchange is an activity, exercise, event, or
            observation opportunity between members of the Armed Forces and
            officials of the Department of Defense, on the one hand, and
            armed forces personnel and officials of Taiwan, on the other
            hand.
                (3) Focus of exchanges.--The exchanges under the program
            carried out pursuant to paragraph (1) shall include exchanges
            focused on the following:
                        (A) Threat analysis.
                        (B) Military doctrine.
                        (C) Force planning.
                        (D) Logistical support.
                        (E) Intelligence collection and analysis.
                        (F) Operational tactics, techniques, and
                    procedures.
                        (G) Humanitarian assistance and disaster relief.
                (4) Civil-military affairs.--The exchanges under the
            program carried out pursuant to paragraph (1) shall include
            activities and exercises focused on civil-military relations,
            including parliamentary relations.
                (5) Location of exchanges.--The exchanges under the program
            carried out pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be conducted in
            both the United States and Taiwan.
                (6) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) The term ``senior military officer'', with
                    respect to the Armed Forces, means a general or flag
                    officer of the Armed Forces on active duty.
                        (B) The term ``senior official'', with respect to
                    the Department of Defense, means a civilian official of
                    the Department of Defense at the level of Assistant
                    Secretary of Defense or above.
        (b) Sense of Senate on Participation of Taiwan in Certain Advanced
    Aerial Combat Training Exercises.--It is the sense of the Senate that--
                (1) the military forces of Taiwan, in accordance with the
            Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8), should be permitted to
            participate in bilateral training activities hosted by the
            United States that increase the credible deterrent capabilities
            of Taiwan;
                (2) Taiwan should be extended an invitation to participate
            in advanced aerial combat training exercises alongside the
            United States Air Force upon the completion of the upgrades to
            the 45 F-16A/B fighter aircraft of Taiwan; and
                (3) to maintain a high state of readiness, Taiwan must
            strive to invest at least 3 percent of its annual gross
            domestic product on defense.

    SEC. 1244. SENSE OF SENATE ON TAIWAN.

        It is the sense of the Senate that the United States should
    strengthen and enhance its long-standing partnership and strategic
    cooperation with Taiwan, and reinforce its commitment to the Taiwan
    Relations Act and the ``Six Assurances'' as both countries work toward
    mutual security objectives, by--
                (1) conducting regular transfers of defense articles and
            defense services necessary to enable Taiwan to secure common
            interests and objectives with the United States;
                (2) supporting the efforts of Taiwan to integrate
            innovative and asymmetric capabilities to balance the growing
            military capabilities of the People's Republic of China,
            including fast-attack craft, coastal-defense cruise missiles,
            rapid-runway repair training, and undersea warfare capabilities
            optimized for the defense of the Taiwan Straits;
                (3) assisting Taiwan in building an effective air defense
            capability consisting of a balance of fighters and more mobile
            air defense systems; and
                (4) permitting Taiwan to participate in bilateral training
            activities hosted by the United States that increase the
            credible deterrent capabilities of Taiwan.

    SEC. 1245. SENSE OF SENATE ON ENHANCEMENT OF THE MILITARY RELATIONSHIP
                  BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND VIETNAM.

        It is the sense of the Senate that--
                (1) removing the prohibition on the sale of lethal military
            equipment to the Government of Vietnam at this time would
            further United States national security interests;
                (2) any future sale of arms by the United States Government
            to the Government of Vietnam should be monitored to ensure
            that--
                        (A) the Government of Vietnam is continuing to make
                    progress on human rights; and
                        (B) the arms sold are not being used in ways that
                    violate the human rights and freedoms of civilians in
                    Vietnam; and
                (3) the United States Government should continue to expand
            the military-to-military relationship with the Government of
            Vietnam, including by--
                        (A) increasing participation in bilateral and
                    multilateral naval exercises;
                        (B) increasing naval port visits by the United
                    States, including at Cam Ranh Bay and Da Nang, Vietnam;
                        (C) increasing International Military Education and
                    Training (IMET) and Expanded-IMET (E-IMET) programs for
                    military officers of Vietnam;
                        (D) establishing bilateral arrangements to support
                    increased cooperation on humanitarian assistance and
                    disaster relief and joint personnel accounting
                    cooperative activities; and
                        (E) seeking opportunities to promote military
                    observation and participation by Vietnam in regional
                    exercises such as the Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC)
                    exercise, the COBRA GOLD multinational exercises held
                    in Thailand, and the BALIKITAN exercise of the United
                    States and the Philippines.

    SEC. 1246. REDESIGNATION OF SOUTH CHINA SEA INITIATIVE.

        (a) Redesignation as Southeast Asia Maritime Security Initiative.--
    Subsection (a)(2) of section 1263 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1073; 10 U.S.C.
    2282 note) is amended by striking ``the `South China Sea Initiative'''
    and inserting ``the `Southeast Asia Maritime Security Initiative'''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--The heading of such section is amended
    to read as follows:

    ``SEC. 1263. SOUTHEAST ASIA MARITIME SECURITY INITIATIVE.''.

    SEC. 1247. MILITARY-TO-MILITARY EXCHANGES WITH INDIA.

        To enhance military cooperation and encourage engagement in joint
    military operations between the United States and India, the Secretary
    of Defense may take appropriate actions to ensure that exchanges
    between senior military officers and senior civilian defense officials
    of the Government of India and the United States Government--
                (1) are at a level appropriate to enhance engagement
            between the militaries of the two countries for developing
            threat analysis, military doctrine, force planning, logistical
            support, intelligence collection and analysis, tactics,
            techniques, and procedures, and humanitarian assistance and
            disaster relief;
                (2) include exchanges of general and flag officers; and
                (3) significantly enhance joint military operations,
            including maritime security, counter-piracy, counter-terror
            cooperation, and domain awareness in the Indo-Asia-Pacific
            region.

        Subtitle G--Reform of Department of Defense Security Cooperation

    SEC. 1251. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SECURITY SECTOR ASSISTANCE.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) United States security sector assistance is aimed at
            strengthening the ability of United States allies and partner
            nations to build their own security capacity, consistent with
            the principles of good governance and rule of law;
                (2) in an environment of limited resources and diverse
            security challenges, it is essential that the United States be
            selective and focus targeted assistance where it can be most
            effective and where it is most aligned with broader foreign
            policy and national security objectives of the United States;
                (3) the goals of United States security sector assistance
            are to--
                        (A) help partner nations build sustainable capacity
                    to address common security challenges;
                        (B) promote partner support for United States
                    interests;
                        (C) promote universal values, such as good
                    governance, citizen security, and respect for human
                    rights;
                        (D) strengthen collective security and
                    multinational defense arrangements and organizations;
                    and
                        (E) promote the adoption of United States products
                    and technology, which increases interoperability and
                    interdependence;
                (4) the Department of State is the coordinator of United
            State foreign policy, and is responsible for policy direction
            on all matters relating to security sector assistance;
                (5) the Department of Defense provides critical
            implementing support to the Department of State on security
            assistance programs, and conducts critical security cooperation
            programs of its own;
                (6) other United States Government agencies, such as the
            United States Agency for International Development, the
            Department of Treasury, the Department of Justice, and the
            Department of Homeland Security, also play critical roles in
            executing a whole-of-government approach to security sector
            assistance;
                (7) security sector assistance must be discharged as a
            shared responsibility across all departments and agencies of
            the United States Government, with all departments and agencies
            operating with a shared commitment to agility, effectiveness,
            and coordination; and
                (8) as the two leading implementers of security sector
            assistance, the Department of State and Department of Defense
            should work collaboratively in all matters relating to security
            sector assistance, including by undertaking joint planning to
            determine the best application of security sector assistance
            programs under title 10, United States Code, the Foreign
            Assistance Act of 1961, and other laws relating to such
            programs for the Department of Defense and the Department of
            State, particularly when the United States Government seeks to
            introduce a significant new military capability into a foreign
            country or region, significantly enhance the security capacity
            of a foreign country, or engage a diplomatically sensitive
            foreign country.

    SEC. 1252. ENACTMENT OF NEW CHAPTER FOR DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION.

        (a) Statutory Reorganization.--Part I of subtitle A of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating chapters 13, 15, 17, and 18 as
            chapters 12, 13, 14, and 15, respectively;
                (2) by redesignating sections 261, 311, 312, 331, 332, 333,
            334, 335, 351, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379,
            380, 381, 382, 383, and 384 (as added by section 1006 of this
            Act) as sections 241, 246, 247, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 261
            271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282,
            283, and 284, respectively; and
                (3) by inserting after chapter 15, as redesignated by
            paragraph (1), the following new chapter:

                       ``CHAPTER 16--SECURITY COOPERATION

    ``Subchapter                                                       Sec.
    ``I. General Matters........................................        301
    ``II. Military-to-Military Engagements......................        311
    ``III. Training With Foreign Forces.........................        321
    ``IV. Support for Operations and Capacity Building..........        331
    ``V.  Educational and Training Activities...................        341
    ``VI. Limitations on Use of Department of Defense Funds.....        361
    ``VII. Administrative and Miscellaneous Matters.............        381

                        ``SUBCHAPTER I--GENERAL MATTERS

    ``Sec.
    ``301. Definitions.
    ``Sec. 301. Definitions
        ``In this chapter:
                ``(1) The terms `appropriate congressional committees' and
            `appropriate committees of Congress' mean--
                        ``(A) the Committee on Armed Services, the
                    Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Committee on
                    Appropriations of the Senate; and
                        ``(B) the Committee on Armed Services, the
                    Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on
                    Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
                ``(2) The term `defense article' means--
                        ``(A) any weapon, weapon system, munition,
                    aircraft, boat, or other implement of war;
                        ``(B) any machinery, tool, material, supply, or
                    other item necessary for the repair, servicing,
                    operation, or use of any article listed in this
                    paragraph; and
                        ``(C) any component or part of any article listed
                    in this paragraph.
                ``(3) The term `defense service' means any service, test,
            inspection, repair, training, publication, technical or other
            assistance related to a defense article.
                ``(4) The term `incremental expenses', with respect to a
            foreign country--
                        ``(A) means the reasonable and proper costs of
                    rations, fuel, training ammunition, transportation, and
                    other goods and services consumed by the country as a
                    direct result of the country's participation in
                    activities authorized by this chapter; and
                        ``(B) does not include--
                                ``(i) any form of lethal assistance
                            (excluding training ammunition); or
                                ``(ii) pay, allowances, and other normal
                            costs of the personnel of the country.
                ``(5) The term `security cooperation programs and
            activities of the Department of Defense' means any program,
            activity (including an exercise), or interaction of the
            Department of Defense with the security establishment of a
            foreign country to achieve a purpose as follows:
                        ``(A) To build relationships that promote specific
                    United States security interests.
                        ``(B) To build and develop allied and friendly
                    security capabilities for self-defense and
                    multinational operations.
                        ``(C) To provide the armed forces with access to
                    the foreign country during peacetime or a contingency
                    operation.
                ``(6) The term `small-scale construction' means
            construction at a cost not to exceed $750,000 for any project.
                ``(7) The term `training' includes formal or informal
            instruction of foreign students in the United States or
            overseas by officers or employees of the United States,
            contract technicians, or contractors, or technical,
            educational, or information publications and media of all
            kinds, training aid, orientation, training exercise, and
            military advice to foreign military units and forces.

               ``SUBCHAPTER II--MILITARY-TO-MILITARY ENGAGEMENTS

    ``Sec.
    ``311. Exchange of defense personnel between United States and friendly
                                foreign countries: authority.
    ``312. Payment of personnel expenses necessary for theater security
                                cooperation.
    ``313. Bilateral or regional cooperation programs: awards and mementos
                                to recognize superior noncombat
                                achievements or performance.

                 ``SUBCHAPTER III--TRAINING WITH FOREIGN FORCES

    ``Sec.
    ``321. Training with friendly foreign countries: payment of training
                                and exercise expenses.

         ``SUBCHAPTER IV--SUPPORT FOR OPERATIONS AND CAPACITY BUILDING

    ``Sec.
    ``331. Friendly foreign countries: authority to provide support for
                                conduct of operations.
    ``332. Friendly foreign countries; international and regional
                                organizations: defense institution capacity
                                building.
    ``333. Foreign security forces: authority to build capacity.

              ``SUBCHAPTER V--EDUCATIONAL AND TRAINING ACTIVITIES

    ``Sec.
    ``341. Department of Defense State Partnership Program.
    ``342. Regional centers for security studies.
    ``343. Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation.
    ``344. Participation in multinational military centers of excellence.
    ``345. Defense Cooperation Fellowship Program.
    ``346. Distribution to certain foreign personnel of education and
                                training materials and information
                                technology to enhance military
                                interoperability with the armed forces.
    ``347. International engagement authorities for service academies.
    ``348. Aviation Leadership Program.
    ``349. Inter-American Air Force Academy.
    ``350. Inter-European Air Force Academy.

       ``SUBCHAPTER VI--LIMITATIONS ON USE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FUNDS

    ``Sec.
    ``361. Prohibition on providing financial assistance to terrorist
                                countries.
    ``362. Prohibition on use of funds for assistance to units of foreign
                                security forces that have committed a gross
                                violation of human rights.

           ``SUBCHAPTER VII--ADMINISTRATIVE AND MISCELLANEOUS MATTERS

    ``Sec.
    ``381. Security Cooperation Enhancement Fund.
    ``382. Policy oversight and resource allocation; execution and
                                administration of programs and activities.
    ``383. Annual assessment, monitoring, and evaluation of programs and
                                activities.
    ``384. Annual report.''.
        (b) Transfer of Section 1051b.--Section 1051b of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 16 of such title, as added by
    subsection (a)(3), inserted after the table of sections at the
    beginning of subchapter II of such chapter, and redesignated as section
    313.
        (c) Codification of Section 1081 of FY 2012 NDAA.--
                (1) Codification.--Chapter 16 of title 10, United States
            Code, as added by subsection (a)(3), is amended by inserting
            after the table of sections at the beginning of subchapter IV a
            new section 332 consisting of--
                        (A) a heading as follows:
    ``Sec. 332. Friendly foreign countries; international and regional
                  organizations: defense institution capacity building'';
                  and
                        (B) a text consisting of the text of subsections
                    (a) through (d) of section 1081 of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (10 U.S.C. 168
                    note).
                (2) Conforming repeal.--Section 1081 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 is repealed.
        (d) Superseding Authority To Train and Equip Foreign Security
    Forces.--
                (1) Superseding authority.--Chapter 16 of title 10, United
            States Code, as added by subsection (a)(3), is amended by
            inserting after section 332, as added by subsection (c), the
            following new section:
    ``Sec. 333. Foreign security forces: authority to build capacity
        ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense is authorized to conduct
    or support a program or programs to provide training and equipment to
    the national security forces of one or more foreign countries for the
    purpose of conducting one or more of the following:
                ``(1) Counterterrorism operations.
                ``(2) Counter-weapons of mass destruction operations.
                ``(3) Counter-illicit drug trafficking operations.
                ``(4) Counter-transnational organized crime operations.
                ``(5) Maritime and border security operations.
                ``(6) Military intelligence operations in support of lawful
            military operations.
                ``(7) Humanitarian and disaster assistance operations.
                ``(8) Operations or activities that contribute to an
            international coalition operation that is determined by the
            Secretary to be in the national interest of the United States.
                ``(9) National territorial defense of the foreign country
            concerned.
        ``(b) Concurrence and Coordination With Secretary of State.--
                ``(1) Concurrence in conduct of programs.--The concurrence
            of the Secretary of State is required to conduct any program
            authorized by subsection (a).
                ``(2) Coordination in preparation of certain notices.--Any
            notice required by this section to be submitted to the
            appropriate committees of Congress shall be prepared in
            coordination with the Secretary of State.
        ``(c) Types of Capacity Building.--
                ``(1) Authorized elements.--A program under subsection (a)
            may include the provision and sustainment of defense articles,
            training, defense services, supplies (including consumables),
            and small-scale construction.
                ``(2) Required elements.--A program under subsection (a)
            shall include elements that promote the following:
                        ``(A) Observance of and respect for the law of
                    armed conflict, fundamental freedoms, and the rule of
                    law.
                        ``(B) Respect for civilian control of the military.
                ``(3) Human rights training.--In order to meet the
            requirement in paragraph (2)(A) with respect to particular
            national security forces under a program under subsection (a),
            the Secretary of Defense shall certify, prior to the initiation
            of the program, that the Department of Defense is already
            undertaking, or will undertake as part of the program, human
            rights training that includes a comprehensive curriculum on
            human rights and the law of armed conflict to such national
            security forces.
                ``(4) Defense institution building.--In order to meet the
            requirement in paragraph (2)(B) with respect to a particular
            foreign country under a program under subsection (a), the
            Secretary shall certify, prior to the initiation of the
            program, that the Department is already undertaking, or will
            undertake as part of the program, a program of defense
            institution building with appropriate defense institutions of
            such foreign country that is complementary to the program with
            respect to such foreign country under subsection (a). The
            purpose of the program of defense institution building shall be
            to enhance the capacity of such foreign country to exercise
            responsible civilian control of the national security forces of
            such foreign country.
        ``(d) Limitations.--
                ``(1) Assistance otherwise prohibited by law.--The
            Secretary of Defense may not use the authority in subsection
            (a) to provide any type of assistance described in subsection
            (c) that is otherwise prohibited by any provision of law.
                ``(2) Prohibition on assistance to units that have
            committed gross violations of human rights.--The provision of
            assistance pursuant to a program under subsection (a) shall be
            subject to the provisions of section 362 of this title.
                ``(3) Duration of sustainment support.--Sustainment support
            may not be provided pursuant to a program under subsection (a),
            or for equipment previously provided by the Department of
            Defense under any authority available to the Secretary during
            fiscal year 205 or 2016, for a period in excess of five years
            unless the Secretary provides to the congressional defense
            committees a written justification that the provision of such
            support for a period in excess of five years will enhance the
            security interests of the United States.
        ``(e) Notice and Wait on Activities Under Programs.--Not later than
    15 days before initiating activities under a program under subsection
    (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate
    committees of Congress a notice of the following:
                ``(1) The foreign country, and specific unit, whose
            capacity to engage in activities specified in subsection (a)
            will be built under the program.
                ``(2) The cost, implementation timeline and delivery
            schedule for assistance under the program.
                ``(3) A description of the arrangements, if any, for the
            sustainment of the program and the estimated cost and source of
            funds to support sustainment of the capabilities and
            performance outcomes achieved under the program beyond its
            completion date, if applicable.
                ``(4) Information, including the amount, type, and purpose,
            on the security assistance provided the foreign country during
            the three preceding fiscal years pursuant to authorities under
            this title, the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, and any other
            train and equip authorities of the Department of Defense.
                ``(5) A description of the elements of the theater security
            cooperation plan of the geographic combatant command concerned
            that will be advanced by the program.
        ``(f) Quarterly Monitoring Reports.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall, on a quarterly basis, submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress a report setting forth, for the preceding calendar quarter,
    the following:
                ``(1) Information, by recipient country, of the delivery
            and execution status of all defense articles, training, defense
            services, and small-scale construction under programs under
            subsection (a).
                ``(2) Information on the timeliness of delivery of defense
            articles, defense services, and small-scale construction when
            compared with delivery schedules for such articles and
            construction previously provided to Congress.
                ``(3) Information, by recipient country, on the status of
            funds allocated for programs under subsection (a), including
            amounts of unobligated funds, unliquidated obligations, and
            disbursements.
        ``(g) Funding.--Amounts for programs carried out pursuant to
    subsection (a) in a fiscal year, and for other purposes in connection
    with such programs as authorized by this section, shall be derived from
    amounts available for such programs and purposes for such fiscal year
    in the Security Cooperation Enhancement Fund under section 381 of this
    title or as otherwise provided by law.
        ``(h) National Security Forces Defined.--In this section, the term
    `national security forces', in the case of a foreign country, means the
    national military and national-level security forces of the foreign
    country that have among their functional responsibilities the
    operations and activities specified in subsection (a).''.
                (2) Funding for fiscal year 2017.--Amounts shall be
            available for fiscal year 2017 for programs and other purposes
            described in subsection (g) of section 333 of title 10, United
            States Code, as added by paragraph (1), as follows:
                        (A) Amounts authorized to be appropriated by
                    section 301 for operation and maintenance, Defense-
                    wide, and available for such programs and purposes as
                    specified in the funding table in section 4301.
                        (B) Amounts authorized to be appropriated by
                    section 1504 for operation and maintenance, Defense-
                    wide, for overseas contingency operations and available
                    for such programs and purposes as specified in the
                    funding table in section 4302.
                        (C) Amounts authorized to be appropriated by
                    section 1510 for the Counterterrorism Partnerships Fund
                    and available for such programs and purposes as
                    specified in the funding table in section 4502.
                (3) Limitation on availability of funds for fiscal year
            2017.--Of the amounts available for fiscal year 2017 pursuant
            to paragraph (2) for programs and other purposes described in
            subsection (g) of section 333 of title 10, United States Code,
            as so added, not more than 65 percent of such amounts may be
            used for such purposes under the guidance required by paragraph
            (4) is submitted to the congressional defense committees as
            required by paragraph (4).
                (4) Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            prescribe, and submit to the congressional defense committees,
            policy guidance on roles, responsibilities, and processes in
            connection with programs and activities authorized by section
            333 of title 10, United States Code, as so added.
                (5) Conforming amendments.--Effective as of the date that
            is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
            section 1004 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 374 note) is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                                (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1),
                            by striking ``tribal, or foreign'' and
                            inserting ``or tribal'';
                                (ii) in paragraph (1), by adding ``or'' at
                            the end;
                                (iii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``;
                            or'' and inserting a period; and
                                (iv) by striking paragraph (3); and
                        (B) in subsection (b)(4), by striking ``or for the
                    purpose'' and all that follows and inserting a period.
                (6) Conforming repeals.--Effective as of the date that is
            180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            following provisions of law are repealed:
                        (A) Section 2282 of title 10, United States Code.
                        (B) The following provisions of the National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public
                    Law 113-66):
                                (i) Section 1203 (127 Stat. 894; 10 U.S.C.
                            2011 note).
                                (ii) Section 1204 (127 Stat. 896; 10 U.S.C.
                            401 note).
                                (iii) Section 1207 (127 Stat. 902; 22
                            U.S.C. 2151 note).
                        (C) Section 1033 of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1998 (Public Law 105-
                    85; 111 Stat. 1881).
                (7) Clerical amendment.--Effective as of the date that is
            180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the table
            of sections at the beginning of chapter 136 of title 10, United
            States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to
            section 2282.
        (e) Transfer and Modification of Section 184 and Codification of
    Related Provisions.--
                (1) Transfer and redesignation.--Section 184 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to chapter 16 of such title
            as added by subsection (a)(3), inserted after the table of
            sections at the beginning of subchapter V of such chapter, and
            redesignated as section 342.
                (2) Modification of authorities and codification of
            reimbursement-related provisions.--Section 342 of title 10,
            United States Code, as so transferred and redesignated, is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``and exchange
                    of ideas'' and inserting ``and training'';
                        (B) in subsection (b)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``and
                            exchange of ideas'' and inserting ``and
                            training'';
                                (ii) in paragraph (2)--
                                        (I) in subparagraph (A), by
                                    striking ``European'';
                                        (II) in subparagraph (B), by
                                    striking ``Asia-Pacific'';
                                        (III) in subparagraph (C), by
                                    striking ``Hemispheric Defense'' and
                                    inserting ``Security''; and
                                        (IV) by striking subparagraphs (D)
                                    and (E); and
                                (iii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``,
                            except as specifically provided by law after
                            October 17, 2006'';
                        (C) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the
                    following new sentence: ``The regulations shall assign
                    regional areas of focus to each Regional Center, and
                    shall prioritize within their respective areas of focus
                    the functional areas for engagement of territorial and
                    maritime security, transnational and asymmetric
                    threats, and defense sector governance.''; and
                        (D) in subsection (f)--
                                (i) in paragraph (3)--
                                        (I) by inserting ``(A)'' after
                                    ``(3)''; and
                                        (II) in subparagraph (A), as so
                                    designated, by striking ``civilian
                                    government officials'' and inserting
                                    ``personnel''; and
                                        (III) by adding at the end the
                                    following new subparagraph:
        ``(B)(i) The Secretary of Defense may, with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State, waive reimbursement otherwise required under this
    subsection of the costs of activities of the Regional Centers for
    personnel of nongovernmental and international organizations who
    participate in activities of the Regional Centers that enhance
    cooperation of nongovernmental organizations and international
    organizations with United States forces if the Secretary of Defense
    determines that attendance of such personnel without reimbursement is
    in the national security interests of the United States.
        ``(ii) The amount of reimbursement that may be waived under clause
    (i) in any fiscal year may not exceed $1,000,000.''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (5), by striking ``under
                            the Latin American cooperation authority'' and
                            all that follows and inserting ``under section
                            312 of this title are also available for the
                            costs of the operation of the Regional
                            Centers.''.
                (3) Codification of provisions relating to specific
            centers.--Such section 342, as so transferred and redesignated,
            is further amended by adding at the end the following new
            subsections:
        ``(h) Authorities Specific to Marshall Center.--(1) The Secretary
    of Defense may authorize participation by a European or Eurasian
    country in programs of the George C. Marshall Center for Security
    Studies (in this subsection referred to as the `Marshall Center') if
    the Secretary determines, after consultation with the Secretary of
    State, that such participation is in the national interest of the
    United States.
        ``(2)(A) In the case of any person invited to serve without
    compensation on the Marshall Center Board of Visitors, the Secretary of
    Defense may waive any requirement for financial disclosure that would
    otherwise apply to that person solely by reason of service on such
    Board.
        ``(B) A member of the Marshall Center Board of Visitors may not be
    required to register as an agent of a foreign government solely by
    reason of service as a member of the Board.
        ``(C) Notwithstanding section 219 of title 18, a non-United States
    citizen may serve on the Marshall Center Board of Visitors even though
    registered as a foreign agent.
        ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense may waive reimbursement of the
    costs of conferences, seminars, courses of instruction, or similar
    educational activities of the Marshall Center for military officers and
    civilian officials from states located in Europe or the territory of
    the former Soviet Union if the Secretary determines that attendance by
    such personnel without reimbursement is in the national security
    interest of the United States.
        ``(B) Costs for which reimbursement is waived pursuant to
    subparagraph (A) shall be paid from appropriations available for the
    Center.
        ``(i) Authorities Specific to Inouye Center.--(1) The Secretary of
    Defense may waive reimbursement of the cost of conferences, seminars,
    courses of instruction, or similar educational activities of the Daniel
    K. Inouye Center for Security Studies for military officers and
    civilian officials of foreign countries if the Secretary determines
    that attendance by such personnel, without reimbursement, is in the
    national security interest of the United States.
        ``(2) Costs for which reimbursement is waived pursuant to paragraph
    (1) shall be paid from appropriations available for the Center.''.
                (4) Repeal of codified provisions.--The following
            provisions of law are repealed:
                        (A) Section 941(b) of the Duncan Hunter National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public
                    Law 110-417; 10 U.S.C. 184 note).
                        (B) Section 1065 of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 (Public Law 104-
                    201; 10 U.S.C. 113 note).
                        (C) Section 1306 of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995 (Public Law 103-
                    337; 108 Stat. 2892).
                        (D) Section 8073 of the Department of Defense
                    Appropriations Act, 2003 Public Law 107-248 (10 U.S.C.
                    prec. 2161 note).
        (f) Transfer of Section 2166.--
                (1) Transfer and redesignation.--Section 2166 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to chapter 16 of such title,
            as added by subsection (a)(3), inserted after section 342, as
            transferred and redesignated by subsection (e), and
            redesignated as section 343.
                (2) Conforming stylistic amendments.--Such section 343, as
            so transferred and redesignated, is amended by striking
            ``nations'' each place it appears in subsections (b) and (c)
            and inserting ``countries''.
        (g) Transfer of Section 2350m.--Section 2350m of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 16 of such title, as added by
    subsection (a)(3), inserted after section 343, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (f), and redesignated as section 344.
        (h) Transfer of Section 2249d.--
                (1) Transfer and redesignation.--Section 2249d of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to chapter 16 of such title,
            as added by subsection (a)(3), inserted after section 344, as
            transferred and redesignated by subsection (g), and
            redesignated as section 346.
                (2) Conforming stylistic amendments.--Such section 346, as
            so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``nations'' in subsections (a) and
                    (d) and inserting ``countries''; and
                        (B) by striking subsection (g).
        (i) Reenactment of Chapter 905.--
                (1) Consolidation of sections 9381, 9382, and 9383.--
            Chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, as added by
            subsection (a)(3), is amended by inserting after section 346,
            as transferred and redesignated by subsection (h), the
            following new section:
    ``Sec. 348. Aviation Leadership Program
        ``(a) In General.--Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of
    Defense, the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out an Aviation
    Leadership Program to provide undergraduate pilot training and
    necessary related training to personnel of the air forces of friendly,
    developing foreign countries. Training under this section shall include
    language training and programs to promote better awareness and
    understanding of the democratic institutions and social framework of
    the United States.
        ``(b) Supplies and Clothing.--(1) The Secretary of the Air Force
    may, under such conditions as the Secretary may prescribe, provide to a
    person receiving training under this section--
                ``(A) transportation incident to the training;
                ``(B) supplies and equipment to be used during the
            training;
                ``(C) flight clothing and other special clothing required
            for the training; and
                ``(D) billeting, food, and health services.
        ``(2) The Secretary may authorize such expenditures from the
    appropriations of the Air Force as the Secretary considers necessary
    for the efficient and effective maintenance of the Program in
    accordance with this section.
        ``(c) Allowances.--The Secretary of the Air Force may pay to a
    person receiving training under this section a living allowance at a
    rate to be prescribed by the Secretary, taking into account the amount
    of living allowances authorized for a member of the armed forces under
    similar circumstances.''.
                (2) Conforming repeal.--Chapter 905 of such title is
            repealed.
        (j) Transfer of Section 9415.--
                (1) In general.--Section 9415 of title 10, United States
            Code, is transferred to chapter 16 of such title, as added by
            subsection (a)(3), inserted after section 348, as added by
            subsection (i), and redesignated as section 349.
                (2) Conforming amendment for standardization with certain
            other air forces academy authority.--Such section 349, as so
            transferred and amended, is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection
                    (c); and
                        (B) by inserting after subsection (a) the following
                    new subsection (b):
        ``(b) Limitations.--
                ``(1) Concurrence of secretary of state.--Military
            personnel of a foreign country may be provided education and
            training under this section only with the concurrence of the
            Secretary of State.
                ``(2) Assistance otherwise prohibited by law.--Education
            and training may not be provided under this section to the
            military personnel of any country that is otherwise prohibited
            from receiving such type of assistance under any other
            provision of law.''.
        (k) Codification of Section 1268 of FY 2015 NDAA.--
                (1) Codification.--Chapter 16 of title 10, United States
            Code, as added by subsection (a)(3), is amended by inserting
            after section 349, as transferred and redesignated by
            subsection (j), a new section 350 consisting of--
                        (A) a heading as follows:
    ``Sec. 350. Inter-European Air Forces Academy''; and
                        (B) a text consisting of the text of subsections
                    (a) through (g) of section 1268 of the Carl Levin and
                    Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-
                    291; 128 Stat. 3585; 10 U.S.C. 9411 note).
                (2) Conforming repeal.--Section 1268 of the Carl Levin and
            Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2015 is repealed.
        (l) Transfer of Sections 2249a and 2249e.--
                (1) Transfer and redesignation.--Sections 2249a and 2249e
            of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 16
            of such title, as added by subsection (a)(3), inserted after
            the table of sections at the beginning of subchapter VI of such
            chapter, and redesignated as sections 361 and 362,
            respectively.
                (2) Conforming repeal relating to superseded definition of
            congressional committees.--Section 362 of title 10, United
            States Code, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1),
            is amended by striking subsection (f).
        (m) Administrative Matters.--Chapter 16 of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by subsection (a)(3), is amended by inserting after the
    table of sections at the beginning of subchapter VII the following new
    sections:
    ``Sec. 382. Policy oversight and resource allocation; execution and
                  administration of programs and activities
        ``(a) Policy Oversight and Resource Allocation.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall assign responsibility for the oversight of strategic
    policy and guidance and responsibility for overall resource allocation
    for security cooperation programs and activities of the Department of
    Defense to a single official and office in the Office of the Secretary
    of Defense at the level of Assistant Secretary of Defense or below.
        ``(b) Execution and Administration of Certain Programs and
    Activities.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Director of the Defense Security
            Cooperation Agency shall be responsible for the execution and
            administration of all security cooperation programs and
            activities of the Department of Defense involving the provision
            of defense articles, military training, and other defense-
            related services by grant, loan, cash sale, or lease.
                ``(2) Designation of responsibility.--The Director may
            designate an element of an armed force or a combatant command
            to execute and administer security cooperation programs and
            activities described in paragraph (1) if the Director
            determines that the designation will achieve maximum
            effectiveness, efficiency, and economy in the activities for
            which designated.
    ``Sec. 383. Assessment, monitoring, and evaluation of programs and
                  activities
        ``(a) Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall maintain a
    program of assessment, monitoring, and evaluation in support of the
    security cooperation programs and activities of the Department of
    Defense.
        ``(b) Program Elements and Requirements.--
                ``(1) Elements.--The program under subsection (a) shall
            provide for the following:
                        ``(A) Initial assessments of partner capability
                    requirements, potential programmatic risks, baseline
                    information, and indicators of efficacy for purposes of
                    planning, monitoring, and evaluation of security
                    cooperation programs and activities of the Department
                    of Defense.
                        ``(B) Monitoring of implementation of such programs
                    and activities in order to measure progress in
                    execution and, to the extent possible, achievement of
                    desired outcomes.
                        ``(C) Evaluation of the efficiency and
                    effectiveness of such programs and activities in
                    achieving desired outcomes.
                        ``(D) Identification of lessons learned in carrying
                    out such programs and activities, and development of
                    recommendation for improving future security
                    cooperation programs and activities of the Department
                    of Defense.
                ``(2) Best practices.--The program shall be conducted in
            accordance with international best practices, interagency
            standards, and, if applicable, the Government Performance and
            Results Act of 1993 (Public Law 103-62), and the amendments
            made by that Act, and the GPRA Modernization Act of 2010
            (Public Law 111-352), and the amendments made by that Act.
        ``(c) Reports.--
                ``(1) Reports to congress.--The Secretary shall submit to
            the congressional defense committees each year a report on the
            program under subsection (a) during the previous year. Each
            report shall include, for the year covered by such report, the
            following:
                        ``(A) A description of the activities under the
                    program.
                        ``(B) An assessment of the efficacy of the
                    activities under the program.
                ``(2) Information for the public on evaluations.--The
            Secretary shall make available to the public, on an Internet
            website of the Department of Defense available to the public, a
            summary of each evaluation conducted pursuant to subsection
            (b)(1)(C). In making a summary so available, the Secretary may
            redact or omit any information that the Secretary determines
            should not be disclosed to the public in order to protect the
            interests of the United States or the foreign country or
            countries covered by such evaluation.''.
        (n) Clerical Amendments.--Title 10, United States Code, is amended
    as follows:
                (1) The tables of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A,
            and at the beginning of part I of subtitle A, are amended--
                        (A) by revising the chapter references relating to
                    chapters 13, 15, 17, and 18 (and the section references
                    therein) to conform to the redesignations made by
                    paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a); and
                        (B) by inserting after the item relating to chapter
                    15, as revised pursuant to subparagraph (A), the
                    following new item:

    ``16. Security Cooperation..................................     301''.
                (2) The section references in the tables of sections at the
            beginning of chapters 12, 13, 14, and 15, as redesignated by
            paragraph (1) of subsection (a), are revised to conform to the
            redesignations made by paragraph (2) of such subsection.
                (3) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 7 is
            amended by striking the item relating to section 184.
                (4) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 53 is
            amended by striking the item relating to section 1051b.
                (5) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 108
            is amended by striking the item relating to section 2166.
                (6) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter I
            of chapter 134 is amended by striking the items relating to
            sections 2249a, 2249d, and 2249e.
                (7) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter II
            of chapter 138 is amended by striking the item relating to
            section 2350m.
                (8) The tables of chapters at the beginning of subtitle D,
            and at the beginning of part III of subtitle D, are amended by
            striking the item relating to chapter 905.
                (9) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 907
            is amended by striking the item relating to section 9415.

    SEC. 1253. MILITARY-TO-MILITARY EXCHANGES.

        (a) Codification in New Chapter on Security Cooperation
    Activities.--Chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, as added by
    section 1252(a)(3) of this Act, is amended by inserting after the table
    of sections at the beginning of subchapter II a new section 311
    consisting of--
                (1) a heading as follows:
    ``Sec. 311. Exchange of defense personnel between United States and
                  friendly foreign countries: authority''; and
                (2) a text consisting of the text of section 1082 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 (Public
            Law 104-201; 110 Stat. 2672; 10 U.S.C. 168 note).
        (b) Revisions To Incorporate Permanent Nonreciprocal Exchange
    Authority.--Section 311 of title 10, United States Code, as added by
    subsection (a), is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(2)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                    striking ``an ally of the United States or another
                    friendly foreign country for the exchange'' and
                    inserting ``a friendly foreign country or international
                    or regional security organization for the reciprocal or
                    non-reciprocal exchange'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``military''
                    and inserting ``members of the armed forces''; and
                        (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                                (i) by inserting ``or security'' after
                            ``defense''; and
                                (ii) by inserting before the period at the
                            end the following: ``or international or
                            regional security organization'';
                (2) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by striking ``Each government shall be required
                    under'' and inserting ``In the case of''; and
                        (B) by inserting after ``exchange agreement'' the
                    following: ``that provides for reciprocal exchanges,
                    each government shall be required''; and
                (3) in subsection (f), by inserting ``defense or security
            ministry of that'' after ``military personnel of the''.
        (c) Conforming Repeals.--The following provisions of law are
    repealed:
                (1) Section 1082 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 1997 (Public Law 104-201; 110 Stat. 2672; 10
            U.S.C. 168 note).
                (2) Section 1207 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2010 (10 U.S.C. 168 note).

    SEC. 1254. CONSOLIDATION AND REVISION OF AUTHORITIES FOR PAYMENT OF
                  PERSONNEL EXPENSES NECESSARY FOR THEATER SECURITY
                  COOPERATION.

        (a) Consolidation and Revision of Authorities in New Chapter on
    Security Cooperation Activities.--Chapter 16 of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 1252(a)(3) of this Act, is amended by
    inserting after section 311, as added by section 1253(a) of this Act,
    the following new section:
    ``Sec. 312. Payment of personnel expenses necessary for theater
                  security cooperation
        ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may pay expenses
    specified in subsection (b) that the Secretary considers necessary for
    theater security cooperation.
        ``(b) Types of Expenses.--The expenses that may be paid under the
    authority provided in subsection (a) are the following:
                ``(1) Personnel expenses.--The Secretary of Defense may pay
            travel and subsistence of, and special compensation for,
            defense and other security-related personnel of friendly
            foreign governments that the Secretary considers necessary for
            theater security cooperation.
                ``(2) Administrative services and support for liaison
            officers.--The Secretary may provide administrative services
            and support for the performance of duties by a liaison officer
            of another country while the liaison officer is assigned
            temporarily to any headquarters in the Department of Defense.
                ``(3) Travel, subsistence, and medical care for liaison
            officers.--The Secretary may pay the expenses of a liaison
            officer in connection with the assignment of that officer as
            described in paragraph (2) if the assignment is requested by
            the commander of a combatant command, the Chief of Staff of the
            Army, the Chief of Naval Operations, the Chief of Staff of the
            Air Force, the Commandant of the Marine Corps, or the head of a
            Defense Agency as follows:
                        ``(A) Travel and subsistence expenses.
                        ``(B) Personal expenses directly necessary to carry
                    out the duties of that officer in connection with that
                    assignment.
                        ``(C) Expenses for medical care at a civilian
                    medical facility if--
                                ``(i) adequate medical care is not
                            available to the liaison officer at a local
                            military medical treatment facility;
                                ``(ii) the Secretary determines that
                            payment of such medical expenses is necessary
                            and in the best interests of the United States;
                            and
                                ``(iii) medical care is not otherwise
                            available to the liaison officer pursuant to
                            any treaty or other international agreement.
                        ``(D) Mission-related travel expenses if such
                    travel meets each of the following conditions:
                                ``(i) The travel is in support of the
                            national security interests of the United
                            States.
                                ``(ii) The officer or official making the
                            request directs round-trip travel from the
                            assigned location to one or more travel
                            locations.
                ``(4) Conferences, seminars, and similar meetings.--The
            authority provided by paragraph (1) includes authority to pay
            travel and subsistence expenses for personnel described in that
            paragraph in connection with the attendance of such personnel
            at any conference, seminar, or similar meeting that is in
            direct support of enhancing interoperability between the United
            States armed forces and the national security forces of a
            friendly foreign country for the purposes of conducting
            operations, the provision of equipment or training, or the
            planning for, or the execution of, bilateral or multilateral
            training, exercises, or military operations.
                ``(5) Other expenses.--In addition to the personnel
            expenses payable under paragraph (1), the Secretary may pay
            such other limited expenses in connection with conferences,
            seminars, and similar meeting covered by paragraph (4) as the
            Secretary considers appropriate in the national security
            interests of the United States.
        ``(c) Limitation.--The authority provided in subsection (a) may be
    used only for the payment of expenses of, and special compensation for,
    personnel from developing countries, except that the Secretary of
    Defense may authorize the payment of such expenses and special
    compensation for personnel from a country other than a developing
    country if the Secretary determines that such payment is necessary to
    respond to extraordinary circumstances and is in the national security
    interest of the United States.
        ``(d) Reimbursement.--The Secretary may provide the services and
    support specified in subsection (b)(2) with or without reimbursement
    from (or on behalf of) the recipients. The terms of reimbursement (if
    any) shall be specified in the appropriate agreements used to assign
    the liaison officer.
        ``(e) Limitations.--
                ``(1) Travel and subsistence expenses generally.--Travel
            and subsistence expenses authorized to be paid under subsection
            (a) may not, in the case of any individual, exceed the amount
            that would be paid under chapter 7 or 8 of title 37 to a member
            of the armed forces (of a comparable grade) for authorized
            travel of a similar nature.
                ``(2) Travel and related expenses of liaison officers.--The
            amount paid for expenses specified in subsection (b)(3) for any
            liaison officer in any fiscal year may not exceed $150,000.
        ``(f) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations for the administration of this section. Such regulations
    shall be submitted to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Repeals.--Sections 1050, 1050a, 1051, and 1051a of
            title 10, United States Code, are repealed.
                (2) Clerical amendments.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 53 of such title is amended by striking
            the items relating to sections 1050, 1050a, 1051, and 1051a.
        (c) Savings Provision for Fiscal Year 2017.--The authority under
    section 1050 of title 10, United States Code, as in effect on the day
    before the date of the enactment of this Act, shall continue to apply
    with respect to the Inter-American Defense College during fiscal year
    2017 under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense.

    SEC. 1255. TRANSFER AND REVISION OF AUTHORITY ON PAYMENT OF EXPENSES IN
                  CONNECTION WITH TRAINING AND EXERCISES WITH FRIENDLY
                  FOREIGN FORCES.

        (a) In General.--Section 2011 of title 10, United States Code, is
    transferred to 16 of such title, as added by section 1252(a)(3) of this
    Act, inserted after the table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter III, redesignated as section 321, and amended to read as
    follows:
    ``Sec. 321. Training with friendly foreign countries: payment of
                  training and exercise expenses
        ``(a) Training Authorized.--
                ``(1) Training with foreign forces.--The armed forces under
            the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Defense may train with the
            military forces or other security forces of a friendly foreign
            country if the Secretary determines that it is in the national
            security interests of the United States to do so.
                ``(2) Training to support mission essential tasks.--Any
            training conducted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall, to the
            maximum extent practicable, support the mission essential tasks
            for which the unit of the armed forces participating in such
            training is responsible.
                ``(3) Elements of training.--Any training conducted
            pursuant to paragraph (1) shall, to the maximum extent
            practicable, include elements that promote--
                        ``(A) observance of and respect for human rights
                    and fundamental freedoms; and
                        ``(B) respect for legitimate civilian authority
                    within the foreign country concerned.
        ``(b) Authority To Pay Training and Exercise Expenses.--Under
    regulations prescribed pursuant to subsection (e), the commander of a
    combatant command may pay, or authorize payment for, any of the
    following expenses:
                ``(1) Expenses of training forces assigned or allocated to
            that command in conjunction with training, and training with,
            the military forces or other security forces of a friendly
            foreign country under subsection (a).
                ``(2) Expenses of deploying such forces for that training.
                ``(3) The incremental expenses of a friendly foreign
            country as the direct result of participating such training, as
            specified in the regulations.
                ``(4) The incremental expenses of a friendly foreign
            country as the direct result of participating in an exercise
            with the armed forces under the jurisdiction of the Secretary
            of Defense.
                ``(5) Small-scale construction that is directly related to
            the effective accomplishment of the training described in
            paragraph (1) or an exercise described in paragraph (4).
        ``(c) Purpose of Training and Exercises.--
                ``(1) In general.--The primary purpose of the training and
            exercises for which payment may be made under subsection (b)
            shall be to train the forces available to the combatant command
            concerned.
                ``(2) Selection of foreign partners.--Training and
            exercises with friendly foreign countries under subsection (a)
            should be planned and prioritized consistent with applicable
            guidance relating to the security cooperation programs and
            activities of the Department of Defense.
        ``(d) Availability of Funds for Activities That Cross Fiscal
    Years.--Amounts available for the authority to pay expenses in
    subsection (b) for a fiscal year may be used to pay expenses under that
    subsection for training and exercises that begin in such fiscal year
    but end in the next fiscal year.
        ``(e) Regulations.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
            regulations for the administration of this section. The
            Secretary shall submit the regulations to the Committees on
            Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
                ``(2) Elements.--The regulations required under this
            section shall provide the following:
                        ``(A) A requirement that training and exercise
                    activities may be carried out under this section only
                    with the prior approval of the Secretary.
                        ``(B) Accounting procedures to ensure that the
                    expenditures pursuant to this section are appropriate.
                        ``(C) Procedures to limit the payment of
                    incremental expenses to developing countries, except in
                    the case of exceptional circumstances as specified in
                    the regulations.
        ``(e) Reports.--Not later than January 31 each year, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report regarding training and exercises during the preceding fiscal
    year for which expenses were paid under this section. Each report shall
    specify the following:
                ``(1) All countries in which that training was conducted.
                ``(2) The type of training conducted, the duration of that
            training, the number of members of the armed forces involved,
            and expenses paid.
                ``(3) The extent of participation by foreign military
            forces, including the number and service affiliation of foreign
            military personnel involved and the physical and financial
            contribution, if any, of each host nation to the training
            effort.
                ``(4) The relationship of that training to other overseas
            training programs conducted by the armed forces, such as
            military exercise programs sponsored by the Joint Chiefs of
            Staff, military exercise programs sponsored by a combatant
            command, and military training activities sponsored by a
            military department (including deployments for training, short
            duration exercises, and other similar unit training events).
                ``(5) A summary of the expenditures resulting from the
            training and exercises for which expenses were paid under this
            section.
                ``(6) A discussion of the unique military training benefit
            to United States forces derived from the activities for which
            expenses were paid under this section.''.
        (b) Conforming Repeals.--The following provisions of law are
    repealed:
                (1) Section 2010 of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) Section 1203 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 894; 10
            U.S.C. 2011 note).
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 101 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the
    items relating to sections 2010 and 2011.

    SEC. 1256. TRANSFER AND REVISION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE OPERATIONAL
                  SUPPORT TO FORCES OF FRIENDLY FOREIGN COUNTRIES.

        (a) Transfer and Revision.--Section 127d of title 10, United States
    Code, is transferred to chapter 16 of such title, as added by section
    1252(a)(3) of this Act, inserted after the table of sections at the
    beginning of subchapter IV, redesignated as section 331, and amended to
    read as follows:
    ``Sec. 331. Friendly foreign countries: authority to provide support
                  for conduct of operations
        ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may provide support to
    friendly foreign countries in connection with the conduct of operations
    designated pursuant to subsection (b).
        ``(b) Designated Operations.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate
            the operations for which support may be provided under the
            authority in subsection (a).
                ``(2) Notice to congress.--The Secretary shall notify the
            appropriate committees of Congress of the designation of any
            operation pursuant to this subsection.
                ``(3) Annual review for continuing designation.--The
            Secretary shall undertake on an annual basis a review of the
            operations currently designated pursuant to this subsection in
            order to determine whether each such operation merits
            continuing designation for purposes of this section for another
            year. If the Secretary determines that any operation so
            reviewed merits continuing designation for purposes of this
            section for another year, the Secretary--
                        ``(A) may continue the designation of such
                    operation under this subsection for such purposes for
                    another year; and
                        ``(B) if the Secretary so continues the designation
                    of such operation, shall notify the appropriate
                    committees of Congress of the continuation of
                    designation of such operation.
        ``(c) Types of Support Authorized.--The types of support that may
    be provided under the authority in subsection (a) are the following:
                ``(1) Logistic support, supplies, and services to security
            forces of a friendly foreign country participating in--
                        ``(A) an operation with the armed forces under the
                    jurisdiction of the Secretary of Defense; or
                        ``(B) a military or stability operation that
                    benefits the national security interests of the United
                    States.
                ``(2) Logistic support, supplies, and services--
                        ``(A) to military forces of a friendly foreign
                    country solely for the purpose of enhancing the
                    interoperability of the logistical support systems of
                    military forces participating in a combined operation
                    with the United States in order to facilitate such
                    operation; or
                        ``(B) to a nonmilitary logistics, security, or
                    similar agency of a friendly foreign government if such
                    provision would directly benefit the armed forces under
                    the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Defense.
                ``(3) Procurement of equipment for the purpose of the loan
            of such equipment to the military forces of a friendly foreign
            country participating in a United States-supported coalition or
            combined operation and the loan of such equipment to those
            forces to enhance capabilities or to increase interoperability
            with the armed forces under the jurisdiction of the Secretary
            of Defense and other coalition partners.
                ``(4) Provision of specialized training to personnel of
            friendly foreign countries in connection with such an
            operation, including training of such personnel before
            deployment in connection with such operation.
        ``(d) Certification Required.--
                ``(1) Operations in which the united states is not
            participating.--The Secretary of Defense may provide support
            under subsection (a) to a friendly foreign country with respect
            to an operation in which the United States is not participating
            only--
                        ``(A) if the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary
                    of State jointly certify to Congress that the operation
                    is in the national security interests of the United
                    States; and
                        ``(B) after the expiration of the 15-day period
                    beginning on the date of such certification.
                ``(2) Accompanying report.--Any certification under
            paragraph (1) shall be accompanied by a report that includes
            the following:
                        ``(A) A description of the operation, including the
                    geographic area of the operation.
                        ``(B) A list of participating countries.
                        ``(C) A description of the type of support and the
                    duration of support to be provided.
                        ``(D) A description of the national security
                    interests of the United States supported by the
                    operation.
                        ``(E) Such other matters as the Secretary of
                    Defense and the Secretary of State consider significant
                    to a consideration of such certification.
        ``(e) Secretary of State Concurrence.--The provision of support
    under subsection (a) may be made only with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State.
        ``(f) Support Otherwise Prohibited by Law.--The Secretary of
    Defense may not use the authority in subsection (a) to provide any type
    of support described in subsection (c) that is otherwise prohibited by
    any provision of law.
        ``(g) Limitations on Value.--
                ``(1) The aggregate value of all logistic support,
            supplies, and services provided under subsection (b)(1) in any
            fiscal year may not exceed $450,000,000.
                ``(2) The aggregate value of all logistic support,
            supplies, and services provided under subsection (b)(2) in any
            fiscal year may not exceed $5,000,000.
        ``(h) Logistic Support, Supplies, and Services Defined.--In this
    section, the term `logistic support, supplies, and services' has the
    meaning given that term in section 2350(1) of this title.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 3 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 127d.

    SEC. 1257. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STATE PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM.

        (a) Codification in New Chapter on Security Cooperation
    Activities.--Chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, as added by
    section 1252(a)(3) of this Act, is amended by inserting after the table
    of sections at the beginning of subchapter IV a new section 341
    consisting of--
                (1) a heading as follows:
    ``Sec. 341. Department of Defense State Partnership Program''; and
                (2) a text consisting of subsections (a) through (g) of
            section 1205 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 897; 32 U.S.C.
            107 note), as amended by section 1203 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
            Stat. 1037).
        (b) Revisions To Strike Obsolete Provisions and Conform to
    Provisions in New Chapter.--Section 341 of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by subsection (a), is amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (d) and inserting the following
            new subsection (d):
        ``(d) Regulations.--This section shall be carried out in accordance
    with such regulations as the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe for
    purposes of this section. Such regulations shall include accounting
    procedures to ensure that expenditures of funds to carry out this
    section are accounted for and appropriate.'';
                (2) in subsection (f)--
                        (A) by striking ``(f) Reports and Notifications.--
                    '' and all that follows through ``(B) Matters to be
                    included.--'' and inserting the following:
        ``(f) Annual Report.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than February 1 of each year
            following a fiscal year in which activities under each program
            established under subsection (a) are carried out, the Secretary
            of Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a report on such activities under such program.
                ``(2) Matters to be included.--''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (A) of this paragraph--
                                (i) by redesignating clauses (i) through
                            (vi) as subparagraphs (A) through (F),
                            respectively, and realigning the margin of each
                            such subparagraph two ems to the left; and
                                (ii) in subparagraph (F), as redesignated
                            by clause (i) of this subparagraph, by striking
                            ``clause (v)'' and inserting ``subparagraph
                            (E)''; and
                (3) in subsection (g), by striking ``under title 10'' and
            all that follows and inserting ``under title 10 as in effect on
            December 26, 2013.''.
        (c) Prohibition on Activities With Units Having Committed Gross
    Violations of Human Rights.--Subsection (b) of such section is
    amended--
                (1) by striking ``(b) Limitation.--An activity'' and
            inserting the following:
        ``(b) Limitations.--
                ``(1) In general.--An activity''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(2) Prohibition on activities with units that have
            committed gross violations of human rights.--The conduct of any
            activities under a program established under subsection (a)
            shall be subject to the provisions of section 362 of this
            title.''.
        (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1205 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat.
    897; 32 U.S.C. 107 note) is repealed.

    SEC. 1258. MODIFICATION OF REGIONAL DEFENSE COMBATING TERRORISM
                  FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Section 2249c of title 10, United States Code, is
    transferred to chapter 16 of such title, as added by section 1252(a)(3)
    of this Act, inserted after section 344, as transferred and
    redesignated by section 1252(g) of this Act, redesignated as section
    345, and amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 345. Defense Cooperation Fellowship Program
        ``(a) Authority.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense is authorized
            to carry out a program (to be known as the `Defense Cooperation
            Fellowship Program') under which the Secretary may pay any
            costs associated with the education and training described in
            paragraph (2) of foreign military officers, ministry of defense
            officials, or national-level security officials of friendly
            foreign countries. Costs for which payment may be made under
            this section include the costs of transportation and travel and
            subsistence costs.
                ``(2) Education and training.--Education and training
            described in this paragraph is defense cooperation education
            and training at a military or civilian educational institution
            of the United States Government, regional center, conference,
            seminar, or other training program that is conducted as part of
            the program under this section.
        ``(b) Regulations.--The program authorized by subsection (a) shall
    be carried out under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of
    Defense. The regulations shall ensure that, to the maximum extent
    practicable, activities under the program do not duplicate or conflict
    with activities under International Military Education and Training
    (IMET). The Secretary shall submit a current copy of the regulations to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives.
        ``(c) Availability of Funds.--
                ``(1) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
            total amount of costs that may be paid under the program
            authorized by subsection (a) in any fiscal year may not exceed
            $35,000,000.
                ``(2) Availability for activities that cross fiscal
            years.--Funds available under the authority in subsection (a)
            for a fiscal year may be used for activities that begin in such
            fiscal year but end in the next fiscal year.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter I of chapter 134 of such title is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 2249c.

    SEC. 1259. CONSOLIDATION OF AUTHORITIES FOR SERVICE ACADEMY
                  INTERNATIONAL ENGAGEMENT.

        (a) Consolidation of Authorities.--Chapter 16 of title 10, United
    States Code, as added by section 1252(a)(3) of this Act, is amended by
    inserting after section 346, as transferred and redesignated by section
    1252(h) of this Act, the following new section:
    ``Sec. 347. International engagement authorities for service academies
        ``(a) Selection of Persons From Foreign Countries To Receive
    Instruction at Service Academies.--
                ``(1) Attendance authorized.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of each military
                    department may permit persons from foreign countries to
                    receive instruction at the Service Academy under the
                    jurisdiction of the Secretary. Such persons shall be in
                    addition to--
                                ``(i) in the case of the United States
                            Military Academy, the authorized strength of
                            the Corps of the Cadets of the Academy under
                            4342 of this title;
                                ``(ii) in the case of the United States
                            Naval Academy, the authorized strength of the
                            Brigade of Midshipmen of the Academy under
                            section 6954 of this title; and
                                ``(iii) in the case of the United States
                            Air Force Academy, the authorized strength of
                            the Cadet Wing of the Academy under 9342 of
                            this title.
                        ``(B) Limitation on number.--The number of persons
                    permitted to receive instruction at each Service
                    Academy under this subsection may not be more than 60
                    at any one time.
                ``(2) Determination of foreign countries from which persons
            may be selection.--The Secretary of a military department, upon
            approval by the Secretary of Defense, shall determine--
                        ``(A) the countries from which persons may be
                    selected for appointment under this subsection to the
                    Service Academy under the jurisdiction of that
                    Secretary; and
                        ``(B) the number of persons that may be selected
                    from each country.
                ``(3) Qualifications and selection.--The Secretary of each
            military department--
                        ``(A) may establish entrance qualifications and
                    methods of competition for selection among individual
                    applicants under this subsection; and
                        ``(B) shall select those persons who will be
                    permitted to receive instruction at the Service Academy
                    under the jurisdiction of the Secretary under this
                    subsection.
                ``(4) Selection priority to persons with national service
            obligation upon graduation.--In selecting persons to receive
            instruction under this subsection from among applicants from
            the countries approved under paragraph (2), the Secretary of
            the military department concerned shall give a priority to
            persons who have a national service obligation to their
            countries upon graduation from the Service Academy concerned.
                ``(5) Pay, allowances, and emoluments of persons
            admitted.--A person receiving instruction under this subsection
            is entitled to the pay, allowances, and emoluments of a cadet
            or midshipman appointed from the United States, and from the
            same appropriations.
                ``(6) Reimbursement of costs by foreign countries from
            which persons are admitted.--
                        ``(A) Reimbursement required.--Each foreign country
                    from which a cadet or midshipmen is permitted to
                    receive instruction at one of the Service Academies
                    under this subsection shall reimburse the United States
                    for the cost of providing such instruction, including
                    the cost of pay, allowances, and emoluments provided
                    under paragraph (5). The Secretaries of the military
                    departments shall prescribe the rates for reimbursement
                    under this paragraph, except that the reimbursement
                    rates may not be less than the cost to the United
                    States of providing such instruction, including pay,
                    allowances, and emoluments, to a cadet or midshipmen
                    appointed from the United States.
                        ``(B) Waiver authority.--The Secretary of Defense
                    may waive, in whole or in part, the requirement for
                    reimbursement of the cost of instruction for a cadet or
                    midshipmen under subparagraph (A). In the case of a
                    partial waiver, the Secretary of Defense shall
                    establish the amount waived.
                ``(7) Applicability of academy regulations, etc..--
                        ``(A) In general.--Except as the Secretary of the
                    military department concerned determines, a person
                    receiving instruction under this subsection at the
                    Service Academy under the jurisdiction of that
                    Secretary is subject to the same regulations governing
                    admission, attendance, discipline, resignation,
                    discharge, dismissal, and graduation as a cadet or
                    midshipmen at that Academy appointed from the United
                    States.
                        ``(B) Classified information.--The Secretary of the
                    military department concerned may prescribe regulations
                    with respect to access to classified information by a
                    person receiving instruction under this subsection at
                    the Service Academy under the jurisdiction of that
                    Secretary that differ from the regulations that apply
                    to a cadet or midshipmen at that Academy appointed from
                    the United States.
                ``(8) Ineligibility for appointment in the united states
            armed forces.--A person receiving instruction at a Service
            Academy under this subsection is not entitled to an appointment
            in an armed force of the United States by reason of graduation
            from the Academy.
                ``(9) Inapplicability of requirement for taking oath of
            admission.--A person receiving instruction under this
            subsection is not subject to section 4346(d), 6958(d), or
            9346(d) of this title, as the case may be.
        ``(b) Exchange Programs With Foreign Military Academies.--
                ``(1) Exchange programs authorized.--The Secretary of a
            military department may permit a student enrolled at a military
            academy of a foreign country to receive instruction at the
            Service Academy under the jurisdiction of that Secretary in
            exchange for a cadet or midshipmen receiving instruction at
            that foreign military academy pursuant to an exchange agreement
            entered into between the Secretary and appropriate officials of
            the foreign country. A students receiving instruction at a
            Service Academy under the exchange program under this
            subsection shall be in addition to persons receiving
            instruction at the Academy under subsection (a).
                ``(2) Limitations on number and duration of exchanges.--An
            exchange agreement under this subsection between the Secretary
            and a foreign country shall provide for the exchange of
            students on a one-for-one basis each fiscal year. Not more than
            100 cadets or midshipmen from each Service Academy and a
            comparable number of students from foreign military academies
            participating in the exchange program may be exchanged during
            any fiscal year. The duration of an exchange may not exceed the
            equivalent of one academic semester at a Service Academy.
                ``(3) Costs and expenses.--
                        ``(A) No pay and allowances.--A student from a
                    military academy of a foreign country is not entitled
                    to the pay, allowances, and emoluments of a cadet or
                    midshipmen by reason of attendance at a Service Academy
                    under the exchange program, and the Department of
                    Defense may not incur any cost of international travel
                    required for transportation of such a student to and
                    from the sponsoring foreign country.
                        ``(B) Subsistence, transportation, etc..--The
                    Secretary of the military department concerned may
                    provide a student from a foreign country under the
                    exchange program, during the period of the exchange,
                    with subsistence, transportation within the continental
                    United States, clothing, health care, and other
                    services to the same extent that the foreign country
                    provides comparable support and services to the
                    exchanged cadet or midshipmen in that foreign country.
                        ``(C) Source of funds.--A Service Academy shall
                    bear all costs of the exchange program from funds
                    appropriated for that Academy and such additional funds
                    as may be available to that Academy from a source other
                    than appropriated funds to support cultural immersion,
                    regional awareness, or foreign language training
                    activities in connection with the exchange program.
                        ``(D) Limitation on expenditures.--Expenditures in
                    support of the exchange program from funds appropriated
                    for each Academy may not exceed $1,000,000 during any
                    fiscal year.
                ``(4) Application of other laws.--Paragraphs (7), (8), and
            (9) of subsection (a) shall apply with respect to a student
            enrolled at a military academy of a foreign country while
            attending a Service Academy under the exchange program.
                ``(5) Regulations.--The Secretary of the military
            department concerned shall prescribe regulations to implement
            this subsection. Such regulations may include qualification
            criteria and methods of selection for students of foreign
            military academies to participate in the exchange program.
        ``(c) Foreign and Cultural Exchange Activities.--
                ``(1) Attendance authorized.--The Secretary of a military
            department may authorize the Service Academy under the
            jurisdiction of that Secretary to permit students, officers,
            and other representatives of a foreign country to attend that
            Academy for periods of not more than four weeks if the
            Secretary determines that the attendance of such persons
            contributes significantly to the development of foreign
            language, cross cultural interactions and understanding, and
            cultural immersion of cadets or midshipmen, as the case may be.
                ``(2) Effect of attendance.--Persons attending a Service
            Academy under paragraph (1) are not considered to be students
            enrolled at that Academy and are in addition to persons
            receiving instruction at that Academy under subsection (a) or
            (b).
                ``(3) Financial matters.--
                        ``(A) Costs and expenses.--The Secretary of a
                    military department may pay the travel, subsistence,
                    and similar personal expenses of persons incurred to
                    attend the Service Academy under the jurisdiction of
                    that Secretary under paragraph (1).
                        ``(B) Source of funds.--Each Service Academy shall
                    bear the costs of the attendance of persons at that
                    Academy under paragraph (1)--
                                ``(i) from funds appropriated for that
                            Academy; and
                                ``(ii) from such additional funds as may be
                            available to that Academy from a source, other
                            than appropriated funds, to support cultural
                            immersion, regional awareness, or foreign
                            language training activities in connection with
                            their attendance.
                        ``(C) Limitation on expenditures.--Expenditures
                    from appropriated funds in support of activities under
                    this subsection for any Service Academy may not exceed
                    $40,000 during any fiscal year.
        ``(d) Service Academy Defined.--In this section, the term `Service
    Academy' means the following:
                ``(1) The United States Military Academy.
                ``(2) The United States Naval Academy.
                ``(3) The United States Air Force Academy.''.
        (b) Conforming Repeals.--
                (1) Repeals.--Sections 4344, 4345, 4345a, 6957, 6957a,
            6957b, 9344, 9345, and 9345a of title 10, United States Code,
            are repealed.
                (2) Clerical amendments.--
                        (A) The table of sections at the beginning of
                    chapter 403 of such title is amended by striking the
                    items relating to sections 4344, 4345, and 4345a.
                        (B) The table of sections at the beginning of
                    chapter 603 of such title is amended by striking the
                    items relating to sections 6957, 6957a, and 6957b.
                        (C) The table of sections at the beginning of
                    chapter 903 of such title is amended by striking the
                    items relating to sections 9344, 9345, and 9345a.

    SEC. 1260. SECURITY COOPERATION ENHANCEMENT FUND.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by section 1252(a)(3) of this Act, is amended by inserting after
    the table of sections at the beginning of subchapter VII the following
    new section:
    ``Sec. 381. Security Cooperation Enhancement Fund
        ``(a) Availability of Funds.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated
    for the Security Cooperation Enhancement Fund (in this section referred
    to as the `Fund') shall be available for the purposes provided in
    subsections (b) and (c).
        ``(b) Purposes Generally .--
                ``(1) Purposes.--Subject to subsection (c), amounts in the
            Fund shall be available for security cooperation programs and
            activities of the Department of Defense.
                ``(2) Duration after obligation.--Upon obligation, amounts
            in the Fund so obligated shall remain available until expended.
        ``(c) Availability for Specific Purposes.--Of the amounts in the
    Fund for a fiscal year, up to four percent of such amounts may be used
    to carry out the following:
                ``(1) Execution and administration of security cooperation
            programs and activities of the Department of Defense pursuant
            to section 382 of this title.
                ``(2) Annual assessment, monitoring, and evaluation of
            security cooperation programs and activities of the Department
            of Defense pursuant to section 383 of this title.
                ``(3) Incremental expenses associated with the
            implementation of the Department of Defense Security
            Cooperation Workforce Development Program pursuant to section
            1263 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2017.
        ``(d) Transfers From Fund.--
                ``(1) Transfers authorized.--Amounts in the Fund may be
            transferred to any account of the Department of Defense for
            operation and maintenance for the purposes specified in
            subsection (b).
                ``(2) Effect on authorization amounts.--The transfer of an
            amount to an account under the authority paragraph (1) shall be
            deemed to increase the amount authorized for such account by an
            amount equal to the amount transferred.
                ``(3) Transfers back to fund.--Upon a determination that
            all or part of the funds transferred from the Fund under
            paragraph (1) are not necessary for the purpose provided, such
            funds may be transferred back to the Fund.
        ``(e) Contributions.--
                ``(1) Authority to accept.--The Secretary of Defense may
            accept and retain contributions to the Fund from any person,
            foreign government, or international organization.
                ``(2) Availability.--An amount contributed to the Fund
            pursuant to this subsection shall remain available until
            expended for purposes of the Fund.
                ``(3) Notice on contributions.--The Secretary shall notify
            the congressional defense committees, in writing, upon the
            receipt, and upon the obligation, of any contribution to the
            Fund pursuant to this subsection, setting forth the source and
            amount of such contribution and the intended, and actual, use
            of such contribution.
        ``(e) Construction With Other Limitations.--Nothing in this section
    may be construed to terminate, alter, or override any requirement or
    limitation applicable to activities funded with amounts in the Fund
    under the authority of the Department of Defense that authorizes such
    activities.
        ``(f) Quarterly Reports.--Not later than 30 days after each
    calendar quarter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the obligation and
    expenditure of amounts in the Fund during the preceding calendar
    quarter.''.
        (b) Discharge of Certain Activities Under New Security Cooperation
    Chapter.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than October 1, 2018, the
            Secretary of Defense shall provide for the discharge of all
            activities funded by accounts specified in paragraph (2) or
            funds specified in paragraph (3) under applicable authorities
            in chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, as added by
            section 1252(a)(3) of this Act, rather than the provision of
            law or other authority under which such activities are carried
            out on the day before the date on which discharge in accordance
            with this paragraph commences.
                (2) Covered accounts.--The accounts specified in this
            paragraph are the following:
                        (A) The Afghanistan Security Forces Fund.
                        (B) The Iraq Train and Equip Fund.
                        (C) The Southeast Asia Maritime Security
                    Initiative.
                (3) Other security cooperation funds.--The funds specified
            in this paragraph are all unobligated balances as of the date
            of transfer provided for in subsection (c)(1) in any account or
            fund of the Department of Defense (other than an account
            specified in paragraph (2) of this subsection) of amounts for
            security cooperation programs and activities of the Department
            of Defense.
                (4) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2017, the Secretary
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            setting forth a description of any gaps that exist between the
            authorities in chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, as
            so added, and current law or other authorities under which
            activities covered by paragraph (1) are carried out. The report
            shall include the following:
                        (A) A description of each discrete set of
                    activities covered by paragraph (1) for which gaps
                    exist between the authorities in chapter 16 of title
                    10, United States Code, as so added, and current law or
                    other authorities under which such activities are
                    carried out.
                        (B) For each discrete set of activities covered by
                    subparagraph (A), the following:
                                (i) A description of the gaps described in
                            subparagraph (A).
                                (ii) Recommendations for legislative or
                            administrative action to address such gaps.
        (c) Transfer to SCEF of Funds in Connection With Activities
    Discharged Under New Security Cooperation Chapter.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than October 1, 2017, the
            Secretary of Defense shall transfer all the unobligated
            balances that remain in the accounts specified in subsection
            (b)(2) as of the date of such transfer to the Security
            Cooperation Enhancement Fund under section 381 of title 10,
            United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
                (2) Other security cooperation funds.--In addition to the
            transfer required by paragraph (1), the Secretary shall also
            transfer to the Security Cooperation Enhancement Fund on the
            date provided in that paragraph all unobligated balances as of
            such date in any other account or fund of the Department of
            Defense of amounts for security cooperation programs and
            activities of the Department of Defense.
                (4) Treatment of funds transferred.--Amounts transferred to
            the Security Cooperation Enhancement Fund under this subsection
            shall be merged with amounts in the Fund, and shall be
            available for the same purposes, and subject to the same terms
            and conditions, as other amounts in the Fund.
        (d) Security Cooperation Programs and Activities of the Department
    of Defense Defined.--In this section, the term ``security cooperation
    programs and activities of the Department of Defense'' has the meaning
    given that term in section 301(5) of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by section 1252(a)(3) of this Act.

    SEC. 1261. CONSOLIDATION AND STANDARDIZATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
                  RELATING TO SECURITY COOPERATION AUTHORITIES.

        (a) Codification.--Chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by section 1252(a)(3) of this Act, is amended by inserting after
    section 383, as added by section 1252(m) of this Act, a new section 384
    consisting of--
                (1) a heading as follows:
    ``Sec. 384. Annual report''; and
                (2) a text consisting of the text of subsections (a)
            through (e) of section 1211 of the Carl Levin and Howard P.
            ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3544).
        (b) Revisions To Provide for Permanent, Annual Report.--Subsection
    (a) of section 384 of title 10, United States Code, as added by
    subsection (a), is amended--
                (1) by striking ``Biennial'' and all that follows through
            ``the Secretary'' and inserting ``Annual Report Required.--Not
            later than January 31 each year, the Secretary''; and
                (2) by striking ``the two fiscal years'' and inserting
            ``the fiscal year''.
        (c) Revision to Covered Authorities.--Subsection (c) of such
    section is amended--
                (1) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
                ``(1) The following sections of this chapter: 332, 333,
            344, 346, and 347.'';
                (2) by striking paragraphs (3) through (7);
                (3) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (3) and in
            that paragraph by striking ``Section'' and inserting ``Sections
            401 and'';
                (4) by inserting after paragraph (3), as redesignated by
            paragraph (3) of this subsection, the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) Section 1206 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. `Buck'
            McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015
            (10 U.S.C. 2282 note), relating to authority to conduct human
            rights training of security forces and associated security
            ministries of foreign countries.'';
                (5) by redesignating paragraphs (9) and (10) as paragraphs
            (5) and (6), respectively;
                (6) by striking paragraph (11); and
                (7) by redesignating paragraphs (12) through (17) as
            paragraphs (7) through (12), respectively.
        (d) Annual Report on Workforce Development.--Such section is
    further amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections
            (e) and (f), respectively;
                (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
            subsection (d):
        ``(d) Annual Report on Workforce Development.--
                ``(1) In general.--At the same time the reports required by
            subsection (a) are submitted pursuant to that subsection, the
            Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees
            a report on funding for the Department of Defense Security
            Cooperation Workforce Development Program under section 1263 of
            the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 and
            the security cooperation workforce during the fiscal year
            beginning in the year in which such report is submitted.
                ``(2) Elements.--Each report under this subsection shall
            include, for the fiscal year covered by such report, the
            following:
                        ``(A) The funds requested for the Program and for
                    the security cooperation workforce.
                        ``(B) A description of how the funds identified
                    pursuant to subparagraph (A) will be implemented for
                    the following:
                                ``(i) To address any gaps in the skills and
                            competencies of the current or anticipated
                            security cooperation workforce.
                                ``(ii) To provide incentives to retain
                            qualified, experienced personnel in the
                            security cooperation workforce.
                                ``(iii) To provide incentives to attract
                            and recruit new, high-quality personnel to the
                            security cooperation workforce.''; and
                (3) in subsections (e) and (f), as redesignated by
            paragraph (1) of this section, by striking ``subsection (a)''
            each place it appears and inserting ``this section''.
        (e) Repeal of Codified Statute.--Section 1211 of the Carl Levin and
    Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3544) is amended by striking
    subsections (a) through (e).
        (f) Repeal of Other Reporting Requirements.--The following
    provisions of law are repealed:
                (1) Section 401(d) of title 10, United States Code,
            requiring an annual report on humanitarian and civic assistance
            activities under that section.
                (2) Section 1534(g) of the Carl Levin and Howard P.
            ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3618), requiring
            semiannual reports on the Counterterrorism Partnerships Fund.
                (3) Section 1233(f) of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 394),
            requiring a quarterly report on the use of authority to
            reimburse certain coalition nations for support provided to
            United States military operations.
                (4) Section 1234(e) of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (122 Stat. 394), requiring a quarterly
            report on the use of authorization for logistical support for
            coalition forces supporting certain United States military
            operations.

    SEC. 1262. REQUIREMENT FOR SUBMITTAL OF CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL BUDGET FOR
                  SECURITY COOPERATION PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--The budget of the President for each fiscal year
    after fiscal year 2018, as submitted to Congress by the President
    pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, shall set
    forth as a separate item, the amounts requested for the Department of
    Defense for such fiscal year for all security cooperation programs and
    activities of the Department of Defense to be conducted in such fiscal
    year, including the specific country or region, to the extent
    practicable, for the Security Cooperation Enhancement Fund under
    section 381 of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 1260
    of this Act.
        (b) Security Cooperation Programs and Activities of the Department
    of Defense Defined.--In this section, the term ``security cooperation
    programs and activities of the Department of Defense'' has the meaning
    given that term in section 301(5) of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by section 1252(a)(3) of this Act.

    SEC. 1263. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION WORKFORCE
                  DEVELOPMENT.

        (a) Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a
    program to be known as the ``Department of Defense Security Cooperation
    Workforce Development Program'' (in this section referred to as the
    ``Program'') to oversee the development and management of a
    professional workforce supporting security cooperation programs and
    activities of the Department of Defense, including--
                (1) monitoring, execution, and administration of such
            programs and activities under chapter 16 of title 10, United
            States Code, as added by section 1252(a)(3) of this Act; and
                (2) execution of security assistance programs and
            activities under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the
            Arms Export Control Act by the Department of Defense.
        (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Program is to improve the quality
    and professionalism of the security cooperation workforce in order to
    ensure that the workforce--
                (1) has the capacity, in both personnel and skills, needed
            to properly perform its mission, provide appropriate support to
            the planning, monitoring, execution, and evaluation of security
            cooperation programs and activities described in subsection
            (a), and ensure that the Department receives the best value for
            the expenditure of public resources on such programs and
            activities; and
                (2) is assigned in a manner that ensures personnel with the
            appropriate level of expertise and experience are assigned in
            sufficient numbers to fulfill requirements for the security
            cooperation programs and activities of the Department of
            Defense and the execution of security assistance programs and
            activities described in subsection (a)(2).
        (c) Elements.--The Program shall consist of such elements relating
    to the development and management of the security cooperation workforce
    as the Secretary considers appropriate for the purposes specified in
    subsection (b), including elements on training, certification,
    assignment, and career development of personnel of the security
    cooperation workforce.
        (d) Management.--The Program shall be managed by the Director of
    the Defense Security Cooperation Agency.
        (e) Guidance.--
                (1) Interim guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue
            interim guidance for the execution and administration of the
            Program.
                (2) Final guidance.--Not later than one year after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue final
            guidance for the execution and administration of the Program.
                (3) Scope of guidance.--The guidance shall do the
            following:
                        (A) Provide direction to military departments on
                    the establishment of professional career paths for the
                    personnel of the security cooperation workforce,
                    addressing promotion opportunities and requirements,
                    retention policies, and scope of workforce demands.
                        (B) Provide for a mechanism for issuing
                    professional certifications for personnel of the
                    security cooperation workforce at different levels of
                    advancement based on requisite training, experience,
                    and seniority.
                        (C) Establish minimum requirements for training and
                    professional development associated with each level of
                    certification provided for under subparagraph (B).
                        (D) Provide for a mechanism for assigning
                    appropriately certified personnel of the security
                    cooperation workforce to assignments associated with
                    high-priority missions in connection with security
                    cooperation programs and activities, and for allocating
                    such personnel assignments based on priority, volume of
                    activity, and other relevant factors.
                        (E) Identify the appropriate composition of career
                    and temporary personnel necessary to constitute the
                    security cooperation workforce.
                        (F) Identify specific positions throughout the
                    security cooperation workforce to be managed and
                    assigned through the Program.
        (f) Use of Funds.--Amounts available for use for the Program may be
    transferred to any account of the military departments or the Defense
    Agencies for purposes of the Program.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``security cooperation programs and activities
            of the Department of Defense'' has the meaning given that term
            in section 301(5) of title 10, United States Code, added by
            section 1252(a)(3) of this Act.
                (2) The term ``security cooperation workforce'' means the
            following:
                        (A) Members of the Armed Forces and civilian
                    employees of the Department of Defense working in the
                    security cooperation organizations of United States
                    missions overseas.
                        (B) Members of the Armed Forces and civilian
                    employees of the Department of Defense in the
                    geographic combatant commands and functional combatant
                    commands conducting security cooperation activities.
                        (C) Members of the Armed Forces and civilian
                    employees of the Department of Defense in the military
                    departments performing security cooperation activities,
                    including activities in connection with the acquisition
                    and development of technology release policies.
                        (D) Other personnel of Defense Agencies who perform
                    security cooperation activities.
                        (E) Personnel of the Department of Defense who
                    perform assessments of security cooperation programs
                    and activities of the Department of Defense, including
                    assessments under section 383 of title 10, United
                    States Code, as added by section 1252(m) of this Act.
                        (F) Other members of the Armed Forces or civilian
                    employees of the Department of Defense who contribute
                    significantly to the security cooperation programs and
                    activities of the Department of Defense by virtue of
                    their assigned duties, as determined pursuant to the
                    guidance issued under subsection (e).

    SEC. 1264. COORDINATION BETWEEN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND DEPARTMENT OF
                  STATE ON CERTAIN SECURITY COOPERATION AND SECURITY
                  ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES.

        (a) Regulations Governing Coordination Required.--
                (1) Interim regulations.--Not later than 90 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and
            the Secretary of State shall jointly issue interim regulations
            to facilitate and streamline coordination between the
            Department of Defense and the Department of State on all
            matters relating to the policy, planning, and implementation of
            covered security cooperation and security assistance programs
            and activities.
                (2) Final regulations.--Not later than 270 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and
            the Secretary of State shall jointly prescribe final
            regulations on the matters described in paragraph (1).
                (3) Periodic update.--The Secretary of Defense and the
            Secretary of State shall from time to time jointly update the
            final regulations prescribed pursuant to paragraph (2) in order
            to ensure that the regulations under this subsection remain
            current with developments in law and other regulations relating
            to the matters described in paragraph (1).
        (b) Elements.--The regulations required under subsection (a) shall
    provide for the following:
                (1) Coordination between the Department of Defense and the
            Department of State on covered security cooperation and
            security assistance programs and activities.
                (2) Wherever the concurrence of, coordination with, or
            consultation with the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of
            State is required by law or regulation for the conduct of
            covered security cooperation and security assistance programs
            and activities, mechanisms as follows:
                        (A) A mechanism to provide for the delegation of
                    such concurrence, coordination, or consultation to an
                    official at the lowest appropriate level of
                    headquarters-based management in the Department
                    concerned.
                        (B) A mechanism to limit, to the maximum extent
                    practicable, procedural delays in completion of any
                    review required for such concurrence, coordination, or
                    consultation, and in the issuance of such concurrence,
                    coordination, or consultation.
        (c) Submittal to Congress.--The Secretary of Defense and the
    Secretary of State shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees
    of Congress the interim regulations issued pursuant to subsection
    (a)(1), the final regulations prescribed pursuant to subsection (a)(2),
    and any update of the final regulations prescribed pursuant to
    subsection (a)(3).
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 301(1) of title 10, United
            States Code, as added by section 1252(a)(3) of this Act.
                (2) The term ``covered security cooperation and security
            assistance programs and activities'' means the following:
                        (A) Security cooperation programs and activities
                    under section 333 of title 10, United States Code, as
                    added by section 1252(d) of this Act.
                        (B) Operational support to foreign national
                    security forces.
                        (C) Cooperative Threat Reduction programs and
                    activities.
                        (D) Defense institution building.
                        (E) Foreign Military Financing (FMF).
                        (F) International Military Education and Training
                    (IMET).
                        (G) Peacekeeping operations and activities.

    SEC. 1265. REPEAL OF SUPERSEDED, OBSOLETE, OR DUPLICATIVE STATUTES
                  RELATING TO SECURITY COOPERATION AUTHORITIES.

        (a) Repeals.--The following provisions of title 10, United States
    Code, are repealed:
                (1) Section 168, relating to military-to-military contacts
            and comparable activities.
                (2) Section 1051c, relating to assignment of members of
            foreign military forces to improve education and training in
            information security through multilateral, bilateral, or
            regional cooperation programs.
                (3) Section 2562, relating to a limitation on use of excess
            construction or fire equipment from Department of Defense
            stocks in foreign assistance or military sales programs.
                (4) Sections 4681 and 9681, relating to sale of surplus war
            material to States and foreign governments.
        (b) Clerical Amendments.--Title 10, United States Code, is amended
    as follows:
                (1) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 6 is
            amended by striking the item relating to section 168.
                (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 53 is
            amended by striking the item relating to section 1051c.
                (3) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 152
            is amended by striking the item relating to section 2562.
                (4) The tables of sections at the beginning of chapter 443
            is amended by striking the item relating to section 4681.
                (5) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 943
            is amended by striking the item relating to section 9681.

              Subtitle H--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 1271. FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS WITH SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAN COUNTRIES.

        (a) Plan Requirements and Reporting.--
                (1) In general.--Section 116 of the African Growth and
            Opportunity Act (19 U.S.C. 3723) is amended by striking
            subsections (b) and (c) and inserting the following:
        ``(b) Plan Requirement.--
                ``(1) In general.--The President shall develop a plan for
            the purpose of negotiating and entering into one or more free
            trade agreements with eligible sub-Saharan African countries.
            The plan shall include a list of eligible sub-Saharan African
            countries that are most ready for a free trade agreement with
            the United States.
                ``(2) Elements of plan.--The plan required by paragraph (1)
            shall include, for each country on the list required by that
            paragraph, the following:
                        ``(A) The steps the country needs to take to be
                    ready to enter into a free trade agreement with the
                    United States, consistent with the Bipartisan
                    Congressional Trade Priorities and Accountability Act
                    of 2015 (title I of Public Law 114-26; 129 Stat. 320),
                    including--
                                ``(i) the effective implementation of the
                            commitments of the country under WTO
                            Agreements; and
                                ``(ii) the development of a bilateral
                            investment treaty or equivalent obligations.
                        ``(B) Milestones for accomplishing each step
                    identified in subparagraph (A) for the country, with
                    the goal of establishing a free trade agreement with
                    the country not later than 10 years after the date on
                    which the country is included on the list required by
                    paragraph (1).
                        ``(C) A description of the resources required to
                    assist the country in accomplishing each milestone
                    described in subparagraph (B).
                        ``(D) The extent to which steps described in
                    subparagraph (A), the milestones described in
                    subparagraph (B), and resources described in
                    subparagraph (C) may be accomplished through regional
                    or subregional organizations in sub-Saharan Africa,
                    including the East African Community, the Economic
                    Community of West African States, the Common Market for
                    Eastern and Southern Africa, and the Economic Community
                    of Central African States.
                        ``(E) Procedures to ensure the following:
                                ``(i) Adequate consultation with Congress
                            and the private sector during the negotiations.
                                ``(ii) Consultation with Congress regarding
                            all matters relating to implementation of the
                            agreement.
                                ``(iii) Approval by Congress of the
                            agreement.
                                ``(iv) Adequate consultations with the
                            relevant African governments and African
                            regional and subregional intergovernmental
                            organizations during the negotiation of the
                            agreement.
                ``(3) Reporting requirement.--The President shall prepare
            and submit to Congress a report containing the plan developed
            pursuant to paragraph (1)--
                        ``(A) not later than 1 year after the date of the
                    enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for
                    Fiscal Year 2017; and
                        ``(B) at the same time as the submission of the
                    report required by section 110(b) of the Trade
                    Preferences Extension Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-27;
                    129 Stat. 370) thereafter.
                ``(4) Coordination with other agencies.--The United States
            Trade Representative shall consult and coordinate with other
            relevant Federal agencies to assist countries on the list
            required by paragraph (1), including through the deployment of
            resources from those agencies to such countries and through
            trade capacity building, in addressing the steps identified
            under subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2) and the milestones
            identified under subparagraph (B) of that paragraph.
                ``(5) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        ``(A) Eligible sub-saharan african country.--The
                    term `eligible sub-Saharan African country' means a
                    country designated as an eligible sub-Saharan African
                    country under section 104.
                        ``(B) WTO.--The term `WTO' means the World Trade
                    Organization.
                        ``(C) WTO agreement.--The term `WTO Agreement' has
                    the meaning given that term in section 2(9) of the
                    Uruguay Round Agreements Act (19 U.S.C. 3501(9)).
                        ``(D) WTO agreements.--The term `WTO Agreements'
                    means the WTO Agreement and agreements annexed to that
                    Agreement.''.
                (2) Conforming amendments.--Section 110(b) of the Trade
            Preferences Extension Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-27; 129 Stat.
            370) is amended--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    striking ``5'' and inserting ``3''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``(E)'' and
                    inserting ``(D)''.
        (b) Coordination of USAID With Free Trade Agreement Policy.--
                (1) Authorization of funds.--Funds made available to the
            United States Agency for International Development under
            section 496 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
            2293) after the date of the enactment of this Act may be used,
            in consultation with the United States Trade Representative--
                        (A) to assist eligible countries, including by
                    deploying resources to such countries, in addressing
                    the steps and milestones identified in the plan
                    developed under subsection (b) of section 116 of the
                    African Growth and Opportunity Act (19 U.S.C. 3723), as
                    amended by subsection (a); and
                        (B) to assist eligible countries in the
                    implementation of the commitments of those countries
                    under agreements with the United States and the WTO
                    Agreements (as defined in subsection (b)(4) of such
                    section 116).
                (2) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) Eligible country.--The term ``eligible
                    country'' means a sub-Saharan African country that
                    receives--
                                (i) benefits under the African Growth and
                            Opportunity Act (19 U.S.C. 3701 et seq.); and
                                (ii) funding from the United States Agency
                            for International Development.
                        (B) Sub-saharan african country.--The term ``sub-
                    Saharan African country'' has the meaning given that
                    term in section 107 of the African Growth and
                    Opportunity Act (19 U.S.C. 3706).
        (c) Coordination With Millennium Challenge Corporation.--
                (1) In general.--After the date of the enactment of this
            Act, the United States Trade Representative and the
            Administrator of the United States Agency for International
            Development shall consult and coordinate with the Chief
            Executive Officer of the Millennium Challenge Corporation
            regarding countries described in paragraph (2) for the purpose
            of developing and carrying out the plan required by subsection
            (b) of section 116 of the African Growth and Opportunity Act
            (19 U.S.C. 3723), as amended by subsection (a).
                (2) Countries described.--A country is described in this
            paragraph if the country--
                        (A) has entered into a Millennium Challenge Compact
                    pursuant to section 609 of the Millennium Challenge Act
                    of 2003 (22 U.S.C. 7708); or
                        (B) is selected by the Board of Directors of the
                    Millennium Challenge Corporation under subsection (c)
                    of section 607 of that Act (22 U.S.C. 7706) from among
                    the countries determined to be eligible countries under
                    subsection (a) of that section.

    SEC. 1272. EXTENSION AND EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT BORDER
                  SECURITY OPERATIONS OF CERTAIN FOREIGN COUNTRIES.

        (a) Expansion of Authority.--Section 1226 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    1056; 22 U.S.C. 2551 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                        (A) by striking ``the Government of Jordan and the
                    Government of Lebanon'' and inserting ``the Government
                    of Egypt, the Government of Jordan, the Government of
                    Lebanon, and the Government of Tunisia'';
                        (B) by striking ``efforts of the armed forces'' and
                    inserting ``efforts as follows:
                        ``(A) Efforts of the armed forces''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                        ``(B) Efforts of the armed forces of Egypt and the
                    armed forces of Tunisia to increase security and
                    sustain increased security along the border of Egypt
                    and the border of Tunisia with Libya, as applicable.'';
                    and
                (2) in subsection (c)(4), by striking ``along the border''
            and all that follows and inserting ``along the border of the
            country as specified in subsection (a)(1).''.
        (b) Extension.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2018'' and inserting ``December 31, 2019''.
        (c) Conforming Amendment.--The heading of such section is amended
    to read as follows:

    ``SEC. 1226. SUPPORT TO CERTAIN GOVERNMENTS FOR BORDER SECURITY
                  OPERATIONS.''.

    SEC. 1273. MODIFICATION AND CLARIFICATION OF UNITED STATES-ISRAEL ANTI-
                  TUNNEL COOPERATION AUTHORITY.

        (a) Amount of Support Providable by the United States.--Paragraph
    (4) of section 1279(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1079; 22 U.S.C. 8606
    note) is amended by striking ``$25,000,000'' and inserting
    ``$50,000,000''.
        (b) Scope of Requirement for Matching Contribution by Israel.--
    Paragraph (3) of such section is amended by inserting before the period
    at the end the following: ``in the calendar year in which the support
    is provided''.
        (c) Use of Certain Amount for RDT&E Activities in US.--Of the
    amount contributed by the United States for activities under section
    1279 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016,
    not less than 50 percent of such amount shall be used in fiscal year
    2017 for research, development, test, and evaluation activities for
    purposes of such section in the United States.

    SEC. 1274. MODIFICATION TO AND EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATION OF NON-
                  CONVENTIONAL ASSISTED RECOVERY CAPABILITIES.

        (a) Modification of Authorized Activities.--Subsection (c) of
    section 943 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4578), as amended by
    section 1205(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1623), is further amended by
    inserting ``and other individuals as determined by the Secretary of
    Defense'' before the period at the end of the first sentence.
        (b) Extension of Authority.--Subsection (h) of such section 943, as
    most recently amended by section 1271 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    1075), is further amended by striking ``2018'' and inserting ``2021''.

    SEC. 1275. ASSESSMENT OF PROLIFERATION OF CERTAIN REMOTELY PILOTED
                  AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.

        (a) Report on Assessment of Proliferation of Remotely Piloted
    Aircraft Systems.--Not later than six months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting forth
    an assessment, obtained by the Chairman for purposes of the report, of
    the impact to United States national security interests of the
    proliferation of remotely piloted aircraft that are assessed to be
    ``Category I'' items under the Missile Technology Control Regime
    (MTCR).
        (b) Independent Assessment.--
                (1) In general.--The assessment obtained for purposes of
            subsection (a) shall be conducted by a federally funded
            research and development center (FFRDC), or another appropriate
            independent entity with expertise in the procurement and
            operation of remotely piloted aircraft, selected by the
            Chairman for purposes of the assessment.
                (2) Use of previous studies.--The entity conducting the
            assessment may use and incorporate information from previous
            studies on matters appropriate to the assessment.
        (c) Elements.--The assessment obtained for purposes of subsection
    (a) shall include the following:
                (1) A qualitative and quantitative assessment of the scope
            and scale of the proliferation of remotely piloted aircraft
            that are ``Category I'' items under the Missile Technology
            Control Regime.
                (2) An assessment of the threat posed to United States
            interests as a result of the proliferation of such aircraft to
            adversaries.
                (3) An assessment of the impact of the proliferation of
            such aircraft on the combat capabilities of and
            interoperability with partners and allies of the United States.
                (4) An analysis of the degree to which the United States
            has limited the proliferation of such aircraft as a result of
            the application of a ``strong presumption of denial'' for
            exports of such aircraft.
                (5) An assessment of the benefits and risks of continuing
            to limit exports of such aircraft.
                (6) Such other matters as the Chairman considers
            appropriate.
        (d) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

    SEC. 1276. EFFORTS TO END MODERN SLAVERY.

        (a) Actions by the Secretary of Defense.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            implement policies and promulgate guidance to ensure that
            personnel of the Armed Forces, including uniformed personnel
            and civilians engaged in partnership with foreign nations,
            receive education and training on human slavery and the
            appropriate role of the United States Armed Forces in
            combatting trafficking in persons.
                (2) Elements.--The training implemented pursuant to
            paragraph (1) shall include--
                        (A) a description of resources available for Armed
                    Forces personnel who become aware of instances of human
                    slavery or trafficking in persons while deployed
                    overseas; and
                        (B) guidance on the requirement to make official
                    reports through the chain of command, the roles and
                    responsibilities of military and civilian officials of
                    the United States Armed Forces and host nations,
                    circumstances in which members of the Armed Forces are
                    authorized to take immediate action to prevent loss of
                    life or serious injury, and the authority to use
                    appropriate force to stop or prevent sexual abuse or
                    exploitation of children.
        (b) Grant Authorization.--The Secretary of State is authorized to
    make grants of funding to provide support for transformational programs
    and projects that seek to achieve a measurable and substantial
    reduction of the prevalence of modern slavery in targeted populations
    within partner countries (or jurisdictions thereof).
        (c) Monitoring and Evaluation.--Any grantee shall--
                (1) develop specific and detailed criteria for the
            monitoring and evaluation of supported projects;
                (2) implement a system for measuring progress against
            baseline data that is rigorously designed based on
            international corporate and nongovernmental best practices;
                (3) ensure that each supported project is regularly and
            rigorously monitored and evaluated, on a not less than biennial
            basis, by an independent monitoring and evaluation entity,
            against the specific and detailed criteria established pursuant
            to paragraph (1), and that the progress of the project towards
            its stated goals is measured by such entity against baseline
            data;
                (4) support the development of a scientifically sound,
            representative survey methodology for measuring prevalence with
            reference to existing research and experience, and apply the
            methodology consistently to determine the baseline prevalence
            in target populations and outcomes in order to periodically
            assess progress in reducing prevalence; and
                (5) establish, and revise on a not less than annual basis,
            specific and detailed criteria for the suspension and
            termination, as appropriate, of projects supported by the
            grantee that regularly or consistently fail to meet the
            criteria required by this section.
        (d) Auditing.--
                (1) In general.--Any grantee shall be subject to the same
            auditing, recordkeeping, and reporting obligations required
            under subsections (e), (f), (g), and (i) of section 504 of the
            National Endowment for Democracy Act (22 U.S.C. 4413).
                (2) Comptroller general audit authority.--
                        (A) In general.--The Comptroller General of the
                    United States may evaluate the financial transactions
                    of the grantee as well as the programs or activities
                    the grantee carries out pursuant to this section.
                        (B) Access to records.--Any grantee shall provide
                    the Comptroller General, or the Comptroller General's
                    duly authorized representatives, access to such records
                    as the Comptroller General determines necessary to
                    conduct evaluations authorized by this section.
        (e) Annual Report.--Any grant recipient shall provide annually the
    names of each of the projects or sub-grantees receiving such funding
    pursuant to this section and the amount of funding provided for, along
    with a detailed description of, each such project.
        (f) Rule of Construction Regarding Availability of Fiscal Year 2016
    Appropriations.--The enactment of this section is deemed to meet the
    condition of the first proviso of paragraph (2) of section 7060(f) of
    the Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Appropriations
    Act, 2016 (division K of Public Law 114-113), and the funds referred to
    in such paragraph shall be made available in accordance with, and for
    the purposes set forth in, such paragraph.
        (g) Authorization of Appropriations for Fiscal Years 2017 Through
    2022.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    State for the purpose of making the grants authorized under this
    section to a single nonprofit organization, for each fiscal year from
    2017 through 2022, $37,500,000.
        (h) Comptroller General Review of Existing Programs.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than September 30, 2018, and
            September 30, 2022, the Comptroller General of the United
            States shall submit to Congress a report on all of the programs
            conducted by the Department of State, the United States Agency
            for International Development, the Department of Labor, the
            Department of Defense, and the Department of the Treasury that
            address human trafficking and modern slavery, including a
            detailed analysis of the effectiveness of such programs in
            limiting human trafficking and modern slavery and specific
            recommendations on which programs are not effective at reducing
            the prevalence of human trafficking and modern slavery and how
            the funding for such programs may be redirected to more
            effective efforts.
                (2) Consideration of report.--The Comptroller General of
            the United States shall brief the appropriate congressional
            committees on the report submitted under paragraph (1). The
            appropriate congressional committees shall review and consider
            the reports and shall, as appropriate, consider modifications
            to authorization levels and programs within the jurisdiction of
            such committees to address the recommendations made in the
            report.
        (i) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
            Armed Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
            Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on
            Armed Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
            House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1277. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON COMMITMENT TO THE REPUBLIC OF PALAU.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) The Republic of Palau is comprised of 300 islands and
            covers roughly 177 square miles strategically located in the
            western Pacific Ocean between the Philippines and the United
            States territory of Guam.
                (2) The United States and Palau have forged close security,
            economic and cultural ties since the United States defeated the
            armed forces of Imperial Japan in Palau in 1944.
                (3) The United States administered Palau as a District of
            the United Nations Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands from
            1947 to 1994.
                (4) In 1994, the United States and Palau entered into a 50-
            year Compact of Free Association which provided for the
            independence of Palau and set forth the terms for close and
            mutually beneficial relations in security, economic, and
            governmental affairs.
                (5) The security terms of the Compact grant the United
            States full authority and responsibility for the security and
            defense of Palau, including the exclusive right to deny any
            nation's military forces access to the territory of Palau
            except the United States, an important element of our Pacific
            strategy for defense of the United States homeland, and the
            right to establish and use defense sites in Palau.
                (6) The Compact entitles any citizen of Palau to volunteer
            for service in the United States Armed Forces, and they do so
            at a rate that exceeds that of any of the 50 States.
                (7) In 2009, and in accordance with section 432 of the
            Compact, the United States and Palau reviewed their overall
            relationship. In 2010, the two nations signed an agreement
            updating and extending several provisions of the Compact,
            including an extension of United States financial and program
            assistance to Palau, and establishing increased post-9/11
            immigration protections. However, the United States has not yet
            approved this Agreement or provided the assistance as called
            for in the Agreement.
                (8) Beginning in 2010 and most recently on February 22,
            2016, the Department of the Interior, the Department of State,
            and the Department of Defense have sent letters to Speaker of
            the House of Representatives and the President Pro Tempore of
            the Senate transmitting the legislation to approve the 2010
            United States Palau Agreement including an analysis of the
            budgetary impact of the legislation.
                (9) The February 22, 2016, letter concluded, ``Approving
            the results of the Agreement is important to the national
            security of the United States, stability in the Western Pacific
            region, our bilateral relationship with Palau and to the United
            States' broader strategic interest in the Asia-Pacific
            region.''
                (10) On May 20, 2016, the Department of Defense submitted a
            letter to the Chairmen and Ranking Members of the congressional
            defense committees in support of including legislation enacting
            the agreement in the fiscal year 2017 National Defense
            Authorization Act and concluded that its inclusion advances
            United States national security objectives in the region.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) to fulfill the promise and commitment of the United
            States to its ally, the Republic of Palau, and reaffirm this
            special relationship and strengthen the ability of the United
            States to defend the homeland, Congress and the President
            should promptly enact the Compact Review Agreement signed by
            the United States and Palau in 2010; and
                (2) Congress and the President should immediately seek a
            mutually acceptable solution to approving the Compact Review
            Agreement and ensuring adequate budgetary resources are
            allocated to meet United States obligations under the Compact
            through enacting legislation, including through this Act.

                       Subtitle I--Human Rights Sanctions

    SEC. 1281. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Global Magnitsky Human Rights
    Accountability Act''.

    SEC. 1282. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
                (1) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means a
            person that is not a United States person.
                (2) Person.--The term ``person'' means an individual or
            entity.
                (3) United states person.--The term ``United States
            person'' means--
                        (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully
                    admitted for permanent residence to the United States;
                    or
                        (B) an entity organized under the laws of the
                    United States or of any jurisdiction within the United
                    States, including a foreign branch of such an entity.

    SEC. 1283. AUTHORIZATION OF IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS.

        (a) In General.--The President may impose the sanctions described
    in subsection (b) with respect to any foreign person the President
    determines, based on credible evidence--
                (1) is responsible for extrajudicial killings, torture, or
            other gross violations of internationally recognized human
            rights committed against individuals in any foreign country who
            seek--
                        (A) to expose illegal activity carried out by
                    government officials; or
                        (B) to obtain, exercise, defend, or promote
                    internationally recognized human rights and freedoms,
                    such as the freedoms of religion, expression,
                    association, and assembly, and the rights to a fair
                    trial and democratic elections;
                (2) acted as an agent of or on behalf of a foreign person
            in a matter relating to an activity described in paragraph (1);
                (3) is a government official, or a senior associate of such
            an official, that is responsible for, or complicit in,
            ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing, acts of
            significant corruption, including the expropriation of private
            or public assets for personal gain, corruption related to
            government contracts or the extraction of natural resources,
            bribery, or the facilitation or transfer of the proceeds of
            corruption to foreign jurisdictions; or
                (4) has materially assisted, sponsored, or provided
            financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or
            services in support of, an activity described in paragraph (3).
        (b) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions described in this
    subsection are the following:
                (1) Inadmissibility to united states.--In the case of a
            foreign person who is an individual--
                        (A) ineligibility to receive a visa to enter the
                    United States or to be admitted to the United States;
                    or
                        (B) if the individual has been issued a visa or
                    other documentation, revocation, in accordance with
                    section 221(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act
                    (8 U.S.C. 1201(i)), of the visa or other documentation.
                (2) Blocking of property.--
                        (A) In general.--The blocking, in accordance with
                    the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50
                    U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), of all transactions in all
                    property and interests in property of a foreign person
                    if such property and interests in property are in the
                    United States, come within the United States, or are or
                    come within the possession or control of a United
                    States person.
                        (B) Inapplicability of national emergency
                    requirement.--The requirements of section 202 of the
                    International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C.
                    1701) shall not apply for purposes of this section.
                        (C) Exception relating to importation of goods.--
                                (i) In general.--The authority to block and
                            prohibit all transactions in all property and
                            interests in property under subparagraph (A)
                            shall not include the authority to impose
                            sanctions on the importation of goods.
                                (ii) Good.--In this subparagraph, the term
                            ``good'' has the meaning given that term in
                            section 16 of the Export Administration Act of
                            1979 (50 U.S.C. 4618) (as continued in effect
                            pursuant to the International Emergency
                            Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.)).
        (c) Consideration of Certain Information in Imposing Sanctions.--In
    determining whether to impose sanctions under subsection (a), the
    President shall consider--
                (1) information provided by the chairperson and ranking
            member of each of the appropriate congressional committees; and
                (2) credible information obtained by other countries and
            nongovernmental organizations that monitor violations of human
            rights.
        (d) Requests by Chairperson and Ranking Member of Appropriate
    Congressional Committees.--Not later than 120 days after receiving a
    written request from the chairperson and ranking member of one of the
    appropriate congressional committees with respect to whether a foreign
    person has engaged in an activity described in subsection (a), the
    President shall--
                (1) determine if that person has engaged in such an
            activity; and
                (2) submit a report to the chairperson and ranking member
            of that committee with respect to that determination that
            includes--
                        (A) a statement of whether or not the President
                    imposed or intends to impose sanctions with respect to
                    the person; and
                        (B) if the President imposed or intends to impose
                    sanctions, a description of those sanctions.
        (e) Exception To Comply With United Nations Headquarters Agreement
    and Law Enforcement Objectives.--Sanctions under subsection (b)(1)
    shall not apply to an individual if admitting the individual into the
    United States would further important law enforcement objectives or is
    necessary to permit the United States to comply with the Agreement
    regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at Lake
    Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947,
    between the United Nations and the United States, or other applicable
    international obligations of the United States.
        (f) Enforcement of Blocking of Property.--A person that violates,
    attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of
    subsection (b)(2) or any regulation, license, or order issued to carry
    out subsection (b)(2) shall be subject to the penalties set forth in
    subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency
    Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the same extent as a person
    that commits an unlawful act described in subsection (a) of that
    section.
        (g) Termination of Sanctions.--The President may terminate the
    application of sanctions under this section with respect to a person if
    the President determines and reports to the appropriate congressional
    committees not later than 15 days before the termination of the
    sanctions that--
                (1) credible information exists that the person did not
            engage in the activity for which sanctions were imposed;
                (2) the person has been prosecuted appropriately for the
            activity for which sanctions were imposed;
                (3) the person has credibly demonstrated a significant
            change in behavior, has paid an appropriate consequence for the
            activity for which sanctions were imposed, and has credibly
            committed to not engage in an activity described in subsection
            (a) in the future; or
                (4) the termination of the sanctions is in the vital
            national security interests of the United States.
        (h) Regulatory Authority.--The President shall issue such
    regulations, licenses, and orders as are necessary to carry out this
    section.
        (i) Identification of Sanctionable Foreign Persons.--The Assistant
    Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, in
    consultation with the Assistant Secretary of State for Consular Affairs
    and other bureaus of the Department of State, as appropriate, is
    authorized to submit to the Secretary of State, for review and
    consideration, the names of foreign persons who may meet the criteria
    described in subsection (a).
        (j) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
            and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Financial Services and the Committee
            on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1284. REPORTS TO CONGRESS.

        (a) In General.--The President shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees, in accordance with subsection (b), a report
    that includes--
                (1) a list of each foreign person with respect to which the
            President imposed sanctions pursuant to section __03 during the
            year preceding the submission of the report;
                (2) a description of the type of sanctions imposed with
            respect to each such person;
                (3) the number of foreign persons with respect to which the
            President--
                        (A) imposed sanctions under section __03(a) during
                    that year; and
                        (B) terminated sanctions under section __03(g)
                    during that year;
                (4) the dates on which such sanctions were imposed or
            terminated, as the case may be;
                (5) the reasons for imposing or terminating such sanctions;
            and
                (6) a description of the efforts of the President to
            encourage the governments of other countries to impose
            sanctions that are similar to the sanctions authorized by
            section __03.
        (b) Dates for Submission.--
                (1) Initial report.--The President shall submit the initial
            report under subsection (a) not later than 120 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) Subsequent reports.--
                        (A) In general.--The President shall submit a
                    subsequent report under subsection (a) on December 10,
                    or the first day thereafter on which both Houses of
                    Congress are in session, of--
                                (i) the calendar year in which the initial
                            report is submitted if the initial report is
                            submitted before December 10 of that calendar
                            year; and
                                (ii) each calendar year thereafter.
                        (B) Congressional statement.--Congress notes that
                    December 10 of each calendar year has been recognized
                    in the United States and internationally since 1950 as
                    ``Human Rights Day''.
        (c) Form of Report.--
                (1) In general.--Each report required by subsection (a)
            shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a
            classified annex.
                (2) Exception.--The name of a foreign person to be included
            in the list required by subsection (a)(1) may be submitted in
            the classified annex authorized by paragraph (1) only if the
            President--
                        (A) determines that it is vital for the national
                    security interests of the United States to do so;
                        (B) uses the annex in a manner consistent with
                    congressional intent and the purposes of this subtitle;
                    and
                        (C) not later than 15 days before submitting the
                    name in a classified annex, provides to the appropriate
                    congressional committees notice of, and a justification
                    for, including the name in the classified annex despite
                    any publicly available credible information indicating
                    that the person engaged in an activity described in
                    section __03(a).
        (d) Public Availability.--
                (1) In general.--The unclassified portion of the report
            required by subsection (a) shall be made available to the
            public, including through publication in the Federal Register.
                (2) Nonapplicability of confidentiality requirement with
            respect to visa records.--The President shall publish the list
            required by subsection (a)(1) without regard to the
            requirements of section 222(f) of the Immigration and
            Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1202(f)) with respect to
            confidentiality of records pertaining to the issuance or
            refusal of visas or permits to enter the United States.
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on
            Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Foreign
            Relations, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate;
            and
                (2) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on
            Financial Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the
            Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives.

                    TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

    SEC. 1301. SPECIFICATION OF COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION FUNDS.

        (a) Fiscal Year 2017 Cooperative Threat Reduction Funds Defined.--
    In this title, the term ``fiscal year 2017 Cooperative Threat Reduction
    funds'' means the funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 301 and made available by the funding table
    in section 4301 for the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat
    Reduction Program established under section 1321 of the Department of
    Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 3711).
        (b) Availability of Funds.--Funds appropriated pursuant to the
    authorization of appropriations in section 301 and made available by
    the funding table in section 4301 for the Department of Defense
    Cooperative Threat Reduction Program shall be available for obligation
    for fiscal years 2017, 2018, and 2019.

    SEC. 1302. FUNDING ALLOCATIONS.

        Of the $325,604,000 authorized to be appropriated to the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2017 in section 301 and made available by
    the funding table in section 4301 for the Department of Defense
    Cooperative Threat Reduction Program established under section 1321 of
    the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C.
    3711), the following amounts may be obligated for the purposes
    specified:
                (1) For strategic offensive arms elimination, $11,791,000.
                (2) For chemical weapons destruction, $2,942,000.
                (3) For global nuclear security, $16,899,000.
                (4) For cooperative biological engagement, $213,984,000.
                (5) For proliferation prevention, $50,709,000.
                (6) For threat reduction engagement, $2,000,000.
                (7) For activities designated as Other Assessments/
            Administrative Costs, $27,279,000.

                        TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                         Subtitle A--Military Programs

    SEC. 1401. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and
    revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

    SEC. 1402. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2017
    for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Chemical Agents and
    Munitions Destruction, Defense, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4501.
        (b) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under subsection
    (a) are authorized for--
                (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions
            in accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense
            Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
                (2) the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of the
            United States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.

    SEC. 1403. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2017 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide,
    as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

    SEC. 1404. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2017 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of
    Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

    SEC. 1405. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017
    for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4501, for use of the Armed Forces and other activities and
    agencies of the Department of Defense in providing for the health of
    eligible beneficiaries.

    SEC. 1406. SECURITY COOPERATION ENHANCEMENT FUND.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017
    for the Security Cooperation Enhancement Fund, as specified in the
    funding table in section 4501, for use for authorized purposes of the
    Security Cooperation Enhancement Fund.

                     Subtitle B--National Defense Stockpile

    SEC. 1411. NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE MATTERS.

        (a) Materials Constituting the National Defense Stockpile.--Section
    4 of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C.
    98c) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``required for'' and
            inserting ``suitable for transfer or disposal through''; and
                (2) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by striking ``(1)'' and all that follows
                    through ``(2)''; and
                        (B) by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (b)''.
        (b) Qualification of Domestic Sources.--Section 15(a) of such Act
    (50 U.S.C. 98h-6(a)) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' at the end ;
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting a semicolon; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(3) by qualifying existing domestic facilities and
            domestically produced strategic and critical materials to meet
            the requirements of defense and essential civilian industries
            in times of national emergency when existing domestic sources
            of supply are either insufficient or vulnerable to single
            points of failure; and
                ``(4) by contracting with domestic facilities to recycle
            strategic and critical materials, thereby increasing domestic
            supplies when such materials would otherwise be insufficient to
            support defense and essential civilian industries in times of
            national emergency.''.

    SEC. 1412. AUTHORITY TO DISPOSE OF CERTAIN MATERIALS FROM AND TO
                  ACQUIRE ADDITIONAL MATERIALS FOR THE NATIONAL DEFENSE
                  STOCKPILE.

        (a) Disposal Authority.--
                (1) In general.--Pursuant to section 5(b) of the Strategic
            and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98d(b)), the
            National Defense Stockpile Manager shall dispose of materials
            contained in the National Defense Stockpile and specified in
            paragraph (2) so as to result in receipts to the United States
            in amounts equal to--
                        (A) $10,000,000 by the end of fiscal year 2017;
                        (B) $50,000,000 by the end of fiscal year 2022; and
                        (C) $150,000,000 by the end of fiscal year 2026.
                (2) Materials and disposal amounts.--The total quantities
            of materials authorized for disposal pursuant to paragraph (1)
            may not exceed the amounts as follows:
                        (A) 27 short tons of beryllium.
                        (B) 111,149 short tons of chromium, ferroalloy.
                        (C) 2,973 short tons of chromium metal.
                        (D) 8,380 troy ounces of platinum.
                        (E) 275,741 pounds of contained tungsten metal
                    powder.
                        (F) 12,433,796 pounds of contained tungsten ores
                    and concentrates.
        (b) Acquisition Authority.--
                (1) Authority.--Using funds available in the National
            Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund, the National Defense
            Stockpile Manager may acquire the following materials
            determined to be strategic and critical materials required to
            meet the defense, industrial, and essential civilian needs of
            the United States:
                        (A) High modulus and high strength carbon fibers.
                        (B) Tantalum.
                        (C) Germanium.
                        (D) Tungsten rhenium metal.
                        (E) Boron carbide powder.
                        (F) Europium.
                        (G) Silicon carbide fiber.
                (2) Amount of authority.--The National Defense Stockpile
            Manager may use up to $55,000,0000 in the National Defense
            Stockpile Transaction Fund for the acquisition of the materials
            specified paragraph (1).
                (3) Fiscal year limitation.--The authority under paragraph
            (1) is available for purchases during fiscal year 2017 through
            fiscal year 2021.

                 Subtitle C--Chemical Demilitarization Matters

    SEC. 1421. AUTHORITY TO DESTROY CERTAIN SPECIFIED WORLD WAR II-ERA
                  UNITED STATES-ORIGIN CHEMICAL MUNITIONS LOCATED ON SAN
                  JOSE ISLAND, REPUBLIC OF PANAMA.

        (a) Authority.--
                (1) In general.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary
            of Defense may destroy the chemical munitions described in
            subsection (c).
                (2) Ex gratia action.--The action authorized by this
            section is ``ex gratia'' on the part of the United States, as
            the term ``ex gratia'' is used in section 321 of the Strom
            Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            1999 (10 U.S.C. 2701 note).
                (3) Consultation between secretary of defense and secretary
            of state.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State
            shall consult and develop any arrangements with the Republic of
            Panama with respect to this section.
        (b) Conditions.--The Secretary of Defense may exercise the
    authority under subsection (a) only if the Republic of Panama has--
                (1) revised the declaration of the Republic of Panama under
            the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development,
            Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on
            Their Destruction to indicate that the chemical munitions
            described in subsection (c) are ``old chemical weapons'' rather
            than ``abandoned chemical weapons''; and
                (2) affirmed, in writing, that it understands--
                        (A) that the United States intends only to destroy
                    the munitions described in subsections (c) and (d); and
                        (B) that the United States is not legally obligated
                    and does not intend to destroy any other munitions,
                    munitions constituents, and associated debris that may
                    be located on San Jose Island as a result of research,
                    development, and testing activities conducted on San
                    Jose Island during the period of 1943 through 1947.
        (c) Chemical Munitions.--The chemical munitions described in this
    subsection are the eight United States-origin chemical munitions
    located on San Jose Island, Republic of Panama, that were identified in
    the 2002 Final Inspection Report of the Technical Secretariat of the
    Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons.
        (d) Limited Incidental Authority To Destroy Other Munitions.--In
    exercising the authority under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense
    may destroy other munitions located on San Jose Island, Republic of
    Panama, but only to the extent essential and required to reach and
    destroy the chemical munitions described in subsection (c).
        (e) Funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for fiscal
    year 2017 for the Department of Defense for Chemical Agents and
    Munitions Destruction, Defense by section 1402, up to $30,000,000 may
    be used to carry out the authority in subsection (a).

    SEC. 1422. NATIONAL ACADEMIES OF SCIENCES STUDY ON CONVENTIONAL
                  MUNITIONS DEMILITARIZATION ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGIES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Army shall enter into an
    arrangement with the Board on Army Science and Technology of the
    National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to conduct a
    study of the conventional munitions demilitarization program of the
    Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements.--The study required pursuant to subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) A review of the current conventional munitions
            demilitarization stockpile, including types of munitions and
            types of materials contaminated with propellants or energetics,
            and the disposal technologies used.
                (2) An analysis of disposal, treatment, and reuse
            technologies, including technologies currently used by the
            Department and emerging technologies used or being developed by
            private or other governmental agencies, including a comparison
            of cost, throughput capacity, personnel safety, and
            environmental impacts.
                (3) An identification of munitions types for which
            alternatives to open burning, open detonation, or non-closed
            loop incineration/combustion are not used.
                (4) An identification and evaluation of any barriers to
            full-scale deployment of alternatives to open burning, open
            detonation, or non-closed loop incineration/combustion, and
            recommendations to overcome such barriers.
                (5) An evaluation whether the maturation and deployment of
            governmental or private technologies currently in research and
            development would enhance the conventional munitions
            demilitarization capabilities of the Department.
        (c) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 18 months after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees the study conducted pursuant to
    subsection (a).

                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    SEC. 1431. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF FUNDS TO JOINT DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY
                  DEMONSTRATION FUND FOR CAPTAIN JAMES A. LOVELL HEALTH
                  CARE CENTER, ILLINOIS.

        (a) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by section 1405 and available for the Defense Health
    Program for operation and maintenance, $122,400,000 may be transferred
    by the Secretary of Defense to the Joint Department of Defense-
    Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund
    established by subsection (a)(1) of section 1704 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123
    Stat. 2571). For purposes of subsection (a)(2) of such section 1704,
    any funds so transferred shall be treated as amounts authorized and
    appropriated specifically for the purpose of such a transfer.
        (b) Use of Transferred Funds.--For the purposes of subsection (b)
    of such section 1704, facility operations for which funds transferred
    under subsection (a) may be used are operations of the Captain James A.
    Lovell Federal Health Care Center, consisting of the North Chicago
    Veterans Affairs Medical Center, the Navy Ambulatory Care Center, and
    supporting facilities designated as a combined Federal medical facility
    under an operational agreement covered by section 706 of the Duncan
    Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public
    Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4500).

    SEC. 1432. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT
                  HOME.

        There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017
    from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of $64,300,000
    for the operation of the Armed Forces Retirement Home.

       TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS
                             CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 1501. PURPOSE.

        The purpose of this subtitle is to authorize appropriations for the
    Department of Defense for fiscal year 2017 to provide additional funds
    for overseas contingency operations being carried out by the Armed
    Forces.

    SEC. 1502. OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017
    for the Department of Defense for overseas contingency operations in
    such amounts as may be designated as provided in section
    251(b)(2)(A)(ii) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
    Act of 1985.

    SEC. 1503. PROCUREMENT.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017
    for procurement accounts for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps,
    the Air Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding
    table in section 4102.

    SEC. 1504. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017
    for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development,
    test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section
    4202.

    SEC. 1505. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for
    operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section
    4302.

    SEC. 1506. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for
    military personnel, as specified in the funding table in section 4402.

    SEC. 1507. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and
    revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.

    SEC. 1508. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2017 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide,
    as specified in the funding table in section 4502.

    SEC. 1509. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2017 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of
    Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.

    SEC. 1510. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2017 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4502.

    SEC. 1511. SECURITY COOPERATION ENHANCEMENT FUND.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2017 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for the Security Cooperation Enhancement Fund, as specified in the
    funding table in section 4502.

                         Subtitle B--Financial Matters

    SEC. 1521. TREATMENT AS ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZATIONS.

        The amounts authorized to be appropriated by this title are in
    addition to amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act.

    SEC. 1522. SPECIAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

        (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--
                (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of
            Defense that such action is necessary in the national interest,
            the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made
            available to the Department of Defense in this title for fiscal
            year 2017 between any such authorizations for that fiscal year
            (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so
            transferred shall be merged with and be available for the same
            purposes as the authorization to which transferred.
                (2) Limitation.--The total amount of authorizations that
            the Secretary may transfer under the authority of this
            subsection may not exceed $3,500,000,000.
        (b) Terms and Conditions.--Transfers under this section shall be
    subject to the same terms and conditions as transfers under section
    1001.
        (c) Additional Authority.--The transfer authority provided by this
    section is in addition to the transfer authority provided under section
    1001.

              Subtitle C--Limitations, Reports, and Other Matters

    SEC. 1531. JOINT IMPROVISED EXPLOSIVE DEVICE DEFEAT FUND.

        (a) Use and Transfer of Funds.--Subsections (b) and (c) of section
    1514 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2439), as in effect before the
    amendments made by section 1503 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat.
    4649), shall apply to the funds made available to the Department of
    Defense for the Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Fund for
    fiscal year 2017.
        (b) Extension of Improvised Explosive Device Precursor Chemicals
    Authority.--Section 1532(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2057), as most
    recently amended by section 1532(b) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    1091), is further amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``fiscal year 2016'' and
            inserting ``fiscal years 2016 and 2017''; and
                (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``December 31, 2016'' and
            inserting ``December 31, 2017''.

    SEC. 1532. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES ON
                  COUNTERTERRORISM PARTNERSHIPS FUND.

        (a) Extension.--Section 1534 of the Carl Levin and Howard P.
    ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015
    (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3616) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Amounts authorized to
            be appropriated for fiscal year 2015 by this title'' and
            inserting ``Subject to subsection (b), amounts authorized to be
            appropriated through fiscal year 2017''; and
                (2) in subsection (h), by striking ``December 31, 2016''
            and inserting ``December 31, 2017''.
        (b) Limitation on Use of Funds Authorized for Fiscal Year 2017.--
    Such section is further amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (b) through (h) as
            subsections (c) through (i), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection (b):
        ``(b) Limitation on Use of Funds Authorized for Fiscal Year 2017.--
    Amounts authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017 for the
    Counterterrorism Partnerships Fund may only be used for the purposes
    specified in subsection (a)(2). In the use of such amounts, any
    reference in this section to `subsection (a)' shall be deemed to be a
    reference to `subsection (a)(2)'.''.
        (c) Administration of Fund.--Subsection (e) of such section, as
    redesignated by subsection (b)(1) of this section, is amended--
                (1) by striking paragraph (3); and
                (2) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), and (6) as
            paragraphs (3), (4), and (5), respectively.
        (d) Reports.--Subsection (h) of such section, as redesignated by
    subsection (b)(1) of this section, is amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                        (A) by striking ``and 2017'' and inserting ``2017,
                    and 2018''; and
                        (B) by striking ``and 2016'' and inserting ``2016,
                    and 2017'';
                (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``subsection (d)(5)'' and
            inserting ``subsection (e)(4)''; and
                (3) in paragraph (5), by striking ``subsection (f)'' and
            inserting ``subsection (g)''.

    SEC. 1533. AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES FUND.

        (a) Continuation of Prior Authorities and Notice and Reporting
    Requirements.--Funds available to the Department of Defense for the
    Afghanistan Security Forces Fund for fiscal year 2017 shall be subject
    to the conditions contained in subsections (b) through (g) of section
    1513 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008
    (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 428), as amended by section 1531(b) of
    the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011
    (Public Law 111-383; 124 Stat. 4424).
        (b) Equipment Disposition.--
                (1) Acceptance of certain equipment.--Subject to paragraph
            (2), the Secretary of Defense may accept equipment that is
            procured using amounts in the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund
            authorized under this Act and is intended for transfer to the
            security forces of Afghanistan, but is not accepted by such
            security forces.
                (2) Conditions on acceptance of equipment.--Before
            accepting any equipment under the authority provided by
            paragraph (1), the Commander of United States forces in
            Afghanistan shall make a determination that the equipment was
            procured for the purpose of meeting requirements of the
            security forces of Afghanistan, as agreed to by both the
            Government of Afghanistan and the United States, but is no
            longer required by such security forces or was damaged before
            transfer to such security forces.
                (3) Elements of determination.--In making a determination
            under paragraph (2) regarding equipment, the Commander of
            United States forces in Afghanistan shall consider alternatives
            to Secretary of Defense acceptance of the equipment. An
            explanation of each determination, including the basis for the
            determination and the alternatives considered, shall be
            included in the relevant quarterly report required under
            paragraph (5).
                (4) Treatment as department of defense stocks.--Equipment
            accepted under the authority provided by paragraph (1) may be
            treated as stocks of the Department of Defense upon
            notification to the congressional defense committees of such
            treatment.
                (5) Quarterly reports on equipment disposition.--Not later
            than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act and
            every 90-day period thereafter during which the authority
            provided by paragraph (1) is exercised, the Secretary of
            Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
            report describing the equipment accepted under this subsection,
            section 1531(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 938; 10 U.S.C.
            2302 note), and section 1532(b) of the Carl Levin and Howard P.
            ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3612) during the
            period covered by the report. Each report shall include a list
            of all equipment that was accepted during the period covered by
            the report and treated as stocks of the Department and copies
            of the determinations made under paragraph (2), as required by
            paragraph (3).
        (c) Plan To Promote Security of Afghan Women.--
                (1) Reporting requirement.--The Secretary of Defense, with
            the concurrence of the Secretary of State, shall include in
            each report required under section 1225 of the Carl Levin and
            Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3550)--
                        (A) a current assessment of the security of Afghan
                    women and girls, including information regarding
                    efforts to increase the recruitment and retention of
                    women in the Afghan National Security Forces; and
                        (B) a current assessment of the implementation of
                    the plans for the recruitment, integration, retention,
                    training, treatment, and provision of appropriate
                    facilities and transportation for women in the Afghan
                    National Security Forces, including the challenges
                    associated with such implementation and the steps being
                    taken to address those challenges.
                (2) Plan required.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the
                    concurrence of the Secretary of State, shall support,
                    to the extent practicable, the efforts of the
                    Government of Afghanistan to promote the security of
                    Afghan women and girls during and after the security
                    transition process through the development and
                    implementation by the Government of Afghanistan of an
                    Afghan-led plan that should include the elements
                    described in this paragraph.
                        (B) Training.--The Secretary of Defense, with the
                    concurrence of the Secretary of State and working with
                    the NATO-led Resolute Support mission, should encourage
                    the Government of Afghanistan to develop--
                                (i) measures for the evaluation of the
                            effectiveness of existing training for Afghan
                            National Security Forces on this issue;
                                (ii) a plan to increase the number of
                            female security officers specifically trained
                            to address cases of gender-based violence,
                            including ensuring the Afghan National Police's
                            Family Response Units have the necessary
                            resources and are available to women across
                            Afghanistan;
                                (iii) mechanisms to enhance the capacity
                            for units of National Police's Family Response
                            Units to fulfill their mandate as well as
                            indicators measuring the operational
                            effectiveness of these units;
                                (iv) a plan to address the development of
                            accountability mechanisms for Afghanistan
                            National Army and Afghanistan National Police
                            personnel who violate codes of conduct relating
                            to the human rights of women and girls,
                            including female members of the Afghan National
                            Security Forces;
                                (v) a plan to address the development of
                            accountability mechanisms for Afghanistan
                            National Army and Afghanistan National Police
                            personnel who violate codes of conduct relating
                            to protecting children from sexual abuse; and
                                (vi) a plan to develop training for the
                            Afghanistan National Army and the Afghanistan
                            National Police to increase awareness and
                            responsiveness among Afghanistan National Army
                            and Afghanistan National Police personnel
                            regarding the unique security challenges women
                            confront when serving in those forces.
                        (C) Enrollment and treatment.--The Secretary of
                    Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State
                    and in cooperation with the Afghan Ministries of
                    Defense and Interior, shall seek to assist the
                    Government of Afghanistan in including as part of the
                    plan developed under subparagraph (A) the development
                    and implementation of a plan to increase the number of
                    female members of the Afghanistan National Army and the
                    Afghanistan National Police and to promote their equal
                    treatment, including through such steps as providing
                    appropriate equipment, modifying facilities, and
                    ensuring literacy and gender awareness training for
                    recruits.
                        (D) Allocation of funds.--
                                (i) In general.--Of the funds available to
                            the Department of Defense for the Afghan
                            Security Forces Fund for fiscal year 2017, it
                            is the goal that $25,000,000, but in no event
                            less than $10,000,000, shall be used for--
                                        (I) the recruitment, integration,
                                    retention, training, and treatment of
                                    women in the Afghan National Security
                                    Forces; and
                                        (II) the recruitment, training, and
                                    contracting of female security
                                    personnel for future elections.
                                (ii) Types of programs and activities.--
                            Such programs and activities may include--
                                        (I) efforts to recruit women into
                                    the Afghan National Security Forces,
                                    including the special operations
                                    forces;
                                        (II) programs and activities of the
                                    Afghan Ministry of Defense Directorate
                                    of Human Rights and Gender Integration
                                    and the Afghan Ministry of Interior
                                    Office of Human Rights, Gender and
                                    Child Rights;
                                        (III) development and dissemination
                                    of gender and human rights educational
                                    and training materials and programs
                                    within the Afghan Ministry of Defense
                                    and the Afghan Ministry of Interior;
                                        (IV) efforts to address harassment
                                    and violence against women within the
                                    Afghan National Security Forces;
                                        (V) improvements to infrastructure
                                    that address the requirements of women
                                    serving in the Afghan National Security
                                    Forces, including appropriate equipment
                                    for female security and police forces,
                                    and transportation for policewomen to
                                    their station;
                                        (VI) support for Afghanistan
                                    National Police Family Response Units;
                                    and
                                        (VII) security provisions for high-
                                    profile female police and army
                                    officers.
        (d) Repeal of Superseded Requirements.--Section 1531 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law
    114-92; 129 Stat. 1088) is amended by striking subsections (b) and (c).

         TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                          Subtitle A--Space Activities

    SEC. 1601. REQUIREMENT THAT PILOT PROGRAM FOR ACQUISITION OF COMMERCIAL
                  SATELLITE COMMUNICATION SERVICES DEMONSTRATE ORDER-OF-
                  MAGNITUDE IMPROVEMENTS IN SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
                  CAPABILITIES.

        (a) In General.--Section 1605 of the Carl Levin and Howard P.
    ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015
    (Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 2208 note) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections
            (d) and (e), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(c) Limitation on Use of Funds.--None of the funds authorized to
    be appropriated or otherwise made available to carry out the pilot
    program under subsection (a)(1) may be obligated or expended until the
    Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees a plan to
    demonstrate that the pilot program will achieve order-of-magnitude
    improvements in satellite communications capability, as required by
    subsection (b)(5).''.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that it is
    disappointing that, despite numerous requests to the Air Force for its
    plan to meet the requirement of subsection (b)(5) of section 1605 of
    the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C.
    2208 note) in carrying out the pilot program under that section, the
    Air Force has not only failed to meet the statutorily imposed
    requirement to provide a briefing on that pilot program at the same
    time as the President submitted to Congress the budget for fiscal year
    2017 pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, but has
    also been nonresponsive to requests for information relating to that
    requirement.

    SEC. 1602. PLAN FOR USE OF ALLIED LAUNCH VEHICLES.

        (a) In General.--The Commander of the Air Force Space Command shall
    develop a plan to use allied launch vehicles to meet the requirements
    for achieving the policy relating to assured access to space set forth
    in section 2273 of title 10, United States Code, in the event that such
    requirements cannot be met, for a limited period of time, using only
    United States launch vehicles.
        (b) Assessments.--In developing the plan required by subsection
    (a), the Commander shall conduct assessments of--
                (1) what United States satellites would be appropriate to
            be launched on an allied launch vehicle; and
                (2) whether any legislation would be necessary to allow for
            the launch of a national security satellite on an allied launch
            vehicle.
        (c) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Commander shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the plan required by
    subsection (a) and the assessments required by subsection (b).
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Allied launch vehicle.--
                        (A) In general.--The term ``allied launch vehicle''
                    means a launch vehicle of the government of a country
                    that is an ally of the United States.
                        (B) Exclusions.--A launch vehicle of the government
                    of the Russian Federation, the People's Republic of
                    China, Iran, or North Korea may not be considered an
                    allied launch vehicle for purposes of this section.
                (2) National security satellite.--The term ``national
            security satellite'' means a satellite launched for national
            security purposes, including such a satellite launched by the
            Air Force, the Navy, or the National Reconnaissance Office, or
            any other element of the Department of Defense.

    SEC. 1603. LONG-TERM STRATEGY ON ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM FOR WARFARE.

        (a) Strategy Required.--Not later than February 28, 2017, the
    Commander of the United States Strategic Command shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a strategy for the Department of Defense for the
    availability, use, and protection of electromagnetic spectrum for
    warfare during the 10-year period beginning on the date of the
    submittal of the strategy.
        (b) Elements.--The strategy required by subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) A description of the current intelligence and threat
            environment for electromagnetic spectrum for warfare.
                (2) An assessment of the interoperability among the
            Agencies, components, elements, and forces of the Department
            needed to carry out the strategy, and a plan to remedy any
            shortfalls identified by the assessment.
                (3) A plan for developing and maintaining the capability to
            conduct large-scale simulated exercises involving spectrum with
            near peer competitors.
                (4) A plan to address meaningful capability gaps in
            providing electromagnetic spectrum for warfare for ground, air,
            and space layers not currently addressed by any element of the
            Department.

    SEC. 1604. FIVE-YEAR PLAN FOR JOINT INTERAGENCY COMBINED SPACE
                  OPERATIONS CENTER.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a plan for the Joint Interagency Combined Space Operations
    Center for the five-year period beginning on such date of enactment
    that includes--
                (1) a description of the roles and responsibilities of the
            Center;
                (2) an estimate of funding needed for the Center that
            includes a description of contributions from other Federal
            agencies;
                (3) an estimate of the personnel needed for the Center;
                (4) a description of planned activities of the Center; and
                (5) a description of how the Center will complement and
            support the mission of the Joint Space Operations Center.

    SEC. 1605. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM NEXT
                  GENERATION OPERATIONAL CONTROL SYSTEM.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall enter into an
    arrangement with a federally funded research and development center to
    assess the acquisition strategy of the Air Force for the Global
    Positioning System Next Generation Operational Control System (in this
    section referred to as ``OCX'').
        (b) Elements.--The assessment required by subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) An assessment of the ability of the Air Force to
            complete blocks zero through two of the OCX operating system on
            a schedule necessary to transition the OCX to full operation.
                (2) An estimate of the cost of completing blocks zero
            through two on the schedule described in paragraph (1), taking
            into account the following:
                        (A) The rate of software defects.
                        (B) Earned value management.
                        (C) Information assurance requirements.
                (3) An assessment of the ability of the Air Force to
            implement contingency plans for sustaining the Global
            Positioning System constellation to mitigate the effects of
            delays to the implementation of the OCX and to alleviate
            challenges with respect to the operations and checkout of the
            Global Positioning System III satellites.
                (4) An assessment of any risks to the viability and
            required availability of the Global Positioning System
            constellation associated with efforts to complete blocks zero
            through two as described in paragraph (1) or the contingency
            plans described in paragraph (3).
                (5) An assessment of whether there are well-defined methods
            for terminating the OCX program in the event of the inability
            of the Air Force to successfully complete blocks zero through
            two or other requirements for the OCX while ensuring that the
            Global Positioning System constellation meets requirements for
            the availability of that System.
        (c) Submission to Congress.--Not later than one year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the results of the
    assessment required by subsection (a).

    SEC. 1606. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE ASSESSMENT OF SATELLITE
                  ACQUISITION BY NATIONAL RECONNAISSANCE OFFICE.

        (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct an assessment, for calendar year 2017 and each calendar year
    thereafter, of the cost, schedule, and performance of each program of
    the National Reconnaissance Office for developing, acquiring,
    launching, and deploying satellites or overhead reconnaissance systems
    that, before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    receives funding from the Military Intelligence Program or is supported
    by personnel of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Reporting to Congress.--The Comptroller General shall regularly
    inform the appropriate congressional committees with respect to any
    matters relating to the cost, schedule, or performance of a program
    assessed under subsection (a) that the Comptroller General considers
    significant.
        (c) Provision of Information by National Reconnaissance Office.--
    The Director of the National Reconnaissance Office shall provide to the
    Comptroller General, in a timely manner, access to the information the
    Comptroller General requires to conduct the assessment required by
    subsection (a).
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees; and
                (2) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and
            the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives.

    SEC. 1607. COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF COMMERCIAL USE OF EXCESS BALLISTIC
                  MISSILE SOLID ROCKET MOTORS.

        (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct an analysis of the costs and benefits of allowing the use of
    solid rocket motors from missiles described in section 50134(c) of
    title 51, United States Code, for commercial space launch purposes.
    Such analysis shall include an evaluation of the effect, if any, of
    allowing such use on national security, the Department of Defense, the
    solid rocket motor industrial base, the commercial space launch market,
    and any other areas the Comptroller General considers appropriate.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than September 1, 2016, the Comptroller
    General shall provide a briefing on the analysis required by subsection
    (a) to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Commerce,
    Science, and Transportation of the Senate, and the Committee on
    Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1608. ASSESSMENT OF COST-BENEFIT ANALYSES BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  OF USE OF KA-BAND COMMERCIAL SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS.

        (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    assess the types of analyses the Department of Defense has conducted to
    understand the costs and benefits of the use of KA-band commercial
    satellite communications by the Department.
        (b) Elements.--In conducting the assessment required by subsection
    (a), the Comptroller General shall--
                (1) assess whether the Department of Defense has evaluated
            the use of KA-band commercial satellite communications, based
            on total cost, capabilities, and interoperability with existing
            or planned terminals; and
                (2) consider such other matters as the Comptroller General
            considers appropriate.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall provide a briefing
    on the assessment required by subsection (a) to the congressional
    defense committees.

    SEC. 1609. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR JOINT SPACE OPERATIONS CENTER
                  MISSION SYSTEM.

        (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act and made available for the Joint Space Operations Center
    Mission System may be obligated or expended for increment three of that
    System until the Secretary of the Air Force submits to the
    congressional defense committees a report setting forth a strategy for
    acquiring a common software and hardware framework for space operating
    systems described in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b).
        (b) Elements of Report.--The report described in subsection (a)
    shall include a description of the following:
                (1) Space operating systems that perform space battlement
            management, communication, and control as of the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
                (2) Space operating systems planned to perform space
            battlement management, communication, and control in the
            future.
                (3) Schedules for acquisition and an estimate of the cost
            of space operating systems described in paragraph (2).
                (4) Critical elements of space operating systems described
            in paragraphs (1) and (2) that will require common software and
            hardware to promote a common operating environment and reduce
            acquisition costs and long-term maintenance requirements.

    SEC. 1610. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FISCAL YEAR 2017 FUNDS FOR THE
                  GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM NEXT GENERATION OPERATIONAL
                  CONTROL SYSTEM.

        Amounts authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017 by this
    Act and available for the Global Positioning System Next Generation
    Operational Control System (GPS-OCX) may not be obligated or expended
    for the current product development contract for that System, or for
    any other purpose in connection with that System, until the Secretary
    of Defense submits to Congress the certification on the System required
    pursuant to section 2433a(c)(2) of title 10, United States Code, as a
    result of the determination not to terminate procurement of that
    System.

    SEC. 1611. AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN AMOUNTS TO MEET REQUIREMENTS IN
                  CONNECTION WITH UNITED STATES POLICY ON ASSURED ACCESS TO
                  SPACE.

        (a) Fiscal Year 2017 Amounts.--Of the amount authorized to be
    appropriated for fiscal year 2017 by section 201 for research,
    development, test, and evaluation, Air Force, and available for the
    Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle (PE 0604853F) as specified in the
    funding table in section 4201, not more than 50 percent may be
    available in that fiscal year to meet requirements in connection with
    the United States policy on assured access to space specified in
    section 2273 of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Fiscal Year 2016 Amounts.--Of the amount authorized to be
    appropriated for fiscal year 2016 for research, development, test, and
    evaluation, Air Force, available for the Evolved Expendable Launch
    Vehicle, and available for obligation for that purpose as of the date
    of the enactment of this Act, not more than 50 percent may be available
    in fiscal year 2017 to meet requirements in connection with the policy
    described in subsection (a).
        (c) Amounts for Fiscal Years After Fiscal Year 2017.--Of the amount
    authorized to be appropriated for any fiscal year after fiscal year
    2017 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Air Force, and
    available for the Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle, not more than 50
    percent may be available in that fiscal year to meet requirements in
    connection with the policy described in subsection (a).

    SEC. 1612. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR CERTAIN SECURE VOICE CONFERENCING
                  CAPABILITIES.

        Of amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2015 or 2016 for research, development, test,
    and evaluation, Air Force, and available for obligation as of the date
    of the enactment of this Act, not more than $10,200,000 may be used to
    support the accomplishment by the Air Force of integration and
    associated critical testing and systems engineering activities for the
    Presidential and National Voice Conferencing program and the Advanced
    Extremely High Frequency Extended Data Rate, worldwide, secure,
    survivable voice conferencing capability for the President and national
    leaders, as described in the reprogramming action prior approval
    request submitted by the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) to
    Congress on March 3, 2016.

      Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    SEC. 1621. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE-WIDE REQUIREMENTS FOR SECURITY
                  CLEARANCES FOR MILITARY INTELLIGENCE OFFICERS.

        The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each military
    intelligence officer serving as a unit or service intelligence officer,
    or in command of an intelligence unit or activity, has an active
    security clearance.

         Subtitle C--Cyber Warfare, Cybersecurity, and Related Matters

    SEC. 1631. CYBER PROTECTION SUPPORT FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PERSONNEL
                  IN POSITIONS HIGHLY VULNERABLE TO CYBER ATTACK.

        (a) Authority To Provide Support.--The Secretary of Defense may
    provide cyber protection support to personnel of the Department of
    Defense while such personnel occupy positions in the Department
    determined by the Secretary to be of highest risk of vulnerability to
    cyber attacks on their personal devices, networks, and persons.
        (b) Nature of Support.--Subject to the availability of resources,
    in providing cyber protection support pursuant to subsection (a), the
    Secretary may provide personnel described in that subsection training,
    advisement, and assistance regarding cyber attacks described in that
    subsection.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    on the provision of cyber protection support pursuant to subsection
    (a). The report shall include a description of the methodology used by
    the Secretary to determine the positions in the Department that are of
    highest vulnerability to cyber attacks for purposes of subsection (a).

    SEC. 1632. CYBER MISSION FORCES MATTERS.

        (a) Actions Pending Full Implementation of Plan for Cyber Mission
    Force Positions.--Until the Secretary of Defense completes
    implementation of the authority in subsection (a) of section 1599f of
    title 10, United States Code, for Cyber Mission Force (CMF) positions
    in accordance with the implementation plan required by subsection (d)
    of such section, the Secretary shall do each of the following:
                (1) Provide for and implement an interagency transfer
            agreement between excepted service position and competitive
            service position systems in applicable agencies and components
            of the Department in order to satisfy the requirements for
            Cyber Mission Force positions from among a mix of employees in
            the excepted service and the competitive service in such
            agencies and components.
                (2) Direct the Armed Forces to implement in their Defense
            Civilian Intelligence Personnel Systems for Cyber Mission Force
            positions a so-called ``Rank-in-Person'' classification system
            similar to the classification system used by the National
            Security Agency.
                (3) Implement direct hiring authority for Cyber Mission
            Force positions up to the GG or GS-15 level.
                (4) Authorize officials conducting hiring in the
            competitive service for Cyber Mission Force positions to set
            starting salaries at up to a step-five level with no
            justification and at up to a step-ten level with justification
            that meets published guidelines applicable to the excepted
            service.
        (b) Other Matters.--The Principal Cyber Advisor shall, working
    through the cross-functional team established by section 932(c)(3) of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (10 U.S.C.
    2224 note) and in coordination with the Commander of the United States
    Cyber Command, supervise--
                (1) the development of training standards for computer
            network operations tool developers for military, civilian, and
            contractor personnel supporting the Cyber Mission Forces;
                (2) the rapid enhancement of capacity to train personnel to
            those standards to meet the needs of the Cyber Mission Forces
            for tool development; and
                (3) actions necessary to ensure timely completion of
            personnel security investigations and adjudications for tool
            development personnel.

    SEC. 1633. LIMITATION ON ENDING OF ARRANGEMENT IN WHICH THE COMMANDER
                  OF THE UNITED STATES CYBER COMMAND IS ALSO DIRECTOR OF
                  THE NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    arrangement (commonly referred to as a ``dual-hat arrangement'') under
    which the Commander of the United States Cyber Command also serves as
    the Director of the National Security Agency is in the national
    security interests of the United States.
        (b) Limitation on Ending of Current Arrangement.--The Secretary of
    Defense may not take action to end the arrangement described in
    subsection (a) until the Secretary and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
    of Staff jointly determine and certify to the appropriate committees of
    Congress that the end of that arrangement will not pose risks to the
    military effectiveness of the United States Cyber Command that are
    unacceptable in the national security interests of the United States.
        (c) Conditions-based Criteria.--The Secretary and the Chairman
    shall develop criteria for assessing the military and intelligence
    necessity and benefit of the arrangement described in subsection (a).
    The criteria shall be based on measures of the operational dependence
    of the United States Cyber Command on the National Security Agency and
    the ability of each organization to accomplish their roles and
    responsibilities independent of the other. The conditions to be
    evaluated shall include the following:
                (1) The sufficiency of operational infrastructure.
                (2) The sufficiency of command and control systems and
            processes for planning, deconflicting, and executing military
            cyber operations, tools and weapons for achieving required
            effects.
                (3) Technical intelligence collection and operational
            preparation of the environment capabilities.
                (4) The ability to train personnel, test capabilities, and
            rehearse missions.
        (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1634. PILOT PROGRAM ON APPLICATION OF CONSEQUENCE-DRIVEN, CYBER-
                  INFORMED ENGINEERING TO MITIGATE AGAINST CYBERSECURITY
                  THREATS TO OPERATING TECHNOLOGIES OF MILITARY
                  INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) Pilot Program Required.--Commencing not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall, in coordination with the Secretaries of the military
    departments, carry out a pilot program to assess the feasibility and
    advisability of applying consequence-driven, cyber-informed engineering
    methodologies to the operating technologies of military installations,
    including industrial control systems, in order to increase the
    resilience of military installations against cybersecurity threats and
    prevent or mitigate the potential for high-consequence cyberattacks.
        (b) Elements.--
                (1) Discharging entity.--The Secretary shall carry out the
            pilot program through a research laboratory of the Department
            of Defense or, with the approval of the Secretary of Energy, a
            research laboratory of the Department of Energy, selected by
            the Secretary for purposes of the pilot program.
                (2) Locations.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot
            program at not fewer than two military installations selected
            by the Secretary for purposes of the pilot program from among
            military installations supporting the most critical mission-
            essential functions of the Department of Defense.
        (c) Duration.--The duration of the pilot program shall be two
    years.
        (d) Reports.--
                (1) Reports required.--Not later than September 30, 2017,
            and each year thereafter through 2019, the Secretary shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
            pilot program.
                (2) Recurring elements.--Each report under paragraph (1)
            shall include, current as of the date of such report, the
            following:
                        (A) A description of the activities carried out
                    under the pilot program.
                        (B) An assessment of the value of the methodologies
                    applied during the pilot program in increasing the
                    resilience of military installations against
                    cybersecurity threats.
                (3) Additional element in final report.--The report under
            paragraph (1) in 2019 shall also include such recommendations
            for administrative or legislative action as the Secretary
            considers appropriate in light of the pilot program, including
            for actions as follows:
                        (A) To apply methodologies identified through the
                    pilot program across the Department of Defense.
                        (B) To require the Armed Forces to build capability
                    of determining whether such methodologies should be
                    included as requirement in applicable future military
                    construction projects.

    SEC. 1635. EVALUATION OF CYBER VULNERABILITIES OF F-35 AIRCRAFT AND
                  SUPPORT SYSTEMS.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1647 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
    Stat. 1118) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``The'' and inserting
            ``Other than a weapon system described in paragraph (3), the'';
            and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) F-35 aircraft.--The Secretary shall ensure that a
            complete evaluation of the F-35 aircraft and its support
            systems, such as the Autonomic Logistics Information System, is
            completed under paragraph (1) before February 1, 2017.''.
        (b) Report.--Such section is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections
            (f) and (g), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
            subsections:
        ``(c) Tools and Solutions.--The Secretary of Defense may--
                ``(1) develop tools that improve assessments of cyber
            vulnerabilities;
                ``(2) conduct non-recurring engineering for the design of
            mitigation solutions for such vulnerabilities; and
                ``(3) establish Department-wide information repositories to
            share findings relating to such assessments and to share such
            mitigation solutions.
        ``(d) Report on F-35 Aircraft.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than February 28, 2017, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report on the evaluation completed under
            subsection (a)(3).
                ``(2) Contents.--The report submitted under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        ``(A) The findings of the Secretary with respect to
                    the evaluation completed under subsection (a)(3).
                        ``(B) Identification of any major information
                    assurance deficiencies relating to the F-35 aircraft or
                    its support systems.
                        ``(C) A cyber vulnerability mitigation strategy for
                    such aircraft and systems.''.

    SEC. 1636. REVIEW AND ASSESSMENT OF TECHNOLOGY STRATEGY AND DEVELOPMENT
                  AT DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY.

        (a) Strategy Required.--The Director of the Defense Information
    Systems Agency shall develop a research and technology development
    strategy in support of Defense Information Systems Agency missions.
        (b) Strategic Plan for Defense Information Systems Agency Research,
    Development, Test, and Evaluation Activities.--
                (1) In general.--(A) Not less frequently than once every
            two fiscal years through fiscal year 2022, the Director, in
            coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology and Logistics and the Chief Information
            Officer of the Department of Defense, shall complete a
            strategic plan, in unclassified and classified formats as
            necessary, reflecting the needs of the Department of Defense
            with respect to research, development, test, and evaluation
            activities, facilities, workforce, and resources of the Agency.
                (B) Each such strategic plan required by subparagraph (A)
            shall cover the period of five fiscal years beginning with the
            fiscal year in which the plan is developed.
                (C) The strategic plan shall be based on a comprehensive
            review of the research, development, test, and evaluation
            requirements and missions of the Agency and the adequacy of
            research, development, test, and evaluation activities,
            facilities, workforce, and resources of the Agency to meet
            those requirements and missions.
                (2) Elements.--Each strategic plan required by paragraph
            (1)(A) shall include the following:
                        (A) An assessment of the research, development,
                    test, and evaluation requirements of the Department to
                    be supported by the Agency for the period covered by
                    the plan.
                        (B) An identification of performance measures
                    associated with the successful achievement of
                    objectives for the period covered by the plan.
                        (C) An assessment of the research and development
                    programs and plans of the Agency.
                        (D) An assessment of the current state of the test
                    and evaluation facilities and resources of the Agency.
                        (E) An assessment of plans and business case
                    analyses supporting any significant modification of the
                    facilities, workforce, and resources project, proposed,
                    or recommended by the Director, including with respect
                    to the expansion, divestment, consolidation, or
                    curtailment of activities.

    SEC. 1637. EVALUATION OF CYBER VULNERABILITIES OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE.

        (a) Evaluation Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in
    accordance with the plan under subsection (b), complete an evaluation
    of the cyber vulnerabilities of Department of Defense critical
    infrastructure by not later than December 31, 2020.
        (b) Plan for Evaluation.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees the plan of the Secretary for
            the evaluation of Department of Defense critical infrastructure
            under subsection (a), including an identification of each of
            the facilities and locations to be evaluated and an estimate of
            the funding required to conduct the evaluation.
                (2) Priority in evaluation.--The plan under paragraph (1)
            shall accord a priority among evaluations based on the
            criticality of supporting infrastructure, as determined by the
            Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff based on an assessment of
            employment of forces and threats.
                (3) Integration with other efforts.--The plan under
            paragraph (1) shall build upon existing efforts regarding the
            identification and mitigation of cyber vulnerabilities of major
            weapon systems and Department of Defense critical
            infrastructure, and shall not duplicate similar ongoing
            efforts.
        (c) Status on Progress.--The Secretary shall inform the
    congressional defense committees of the activities undertaken in the
    evaluation of Department of Defense critical infrastructure under this
    section as part of the quarterly cyber operations briefings under
    section 484 of title 10, United States Code.
        (d) Risk Mitigation Strategies.--As part of the evaluation of cyber
    vulnerabilities of Department of Defense critical infrastructure, the
    Secretary shall develop strategies for mitigating the risks of cyber
    vulnerabilities identified in the course of the evaluation.
        (e) Tools and Solutions.--The Secretary may--
                (1) develop tools that improve assessments of cyber
            vulnerabilities of Department of Defense critical
            infrastructure;
                (2) conduct non-recurring engineering for the design of
            mitigation solutions for such vulnerabilities; and
                (3) establish Department-wide information repositories to
            share findings relating to such assessments and to share such
            mitigation solutions.
        (f) Department of Defense Critical Infrastructure Defined.--In this
    section, the term ``Department of Defense critical infrastructure''
    means any asset of the Department of Defense of such extraordinary
    importance to the functioning of the Department and the operation of
    the military that its incapacitation or destruction from a cyber attack
    would have a debilitating effect on the ability of the Department to
    fulfill its missions.

    SEC. 1638. PLAN FOR INFORMATION SECURITY CONTINUOUS MONITORING
                  CAPABILITY AND COMPLY-TO-CONNECT POLICY.

        (a) Development of Plan.--
                (1) In general.--The Chief Information Officer of the
            Department of Defense and the Commander of the United States
            Cyber Command, in coordination with the Principal Cyber
            Adviser, shall jointly develop a plan for a modernized,
            enterprise-wide information security continuous monitoring
            (ISCM) capability and a comply-to-connect policy.
                (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall
            include an architecture, a concept of operations, component
            functionality, and interoperability requirements for the tools,
            sensors, systems, and processes that comprise the information
            security continuous monitoring capability operating under a
            comply-to-connect policy.
        (b) Implementation of Plan.--The Chief Information Officer and the
    Commander shall each issue such directives for Department of Defense
    components as they each consider appropriate to take actions to comply
    with the plan and policy developed under paragraph (1).
        (c) Timeframe.--The Chief Information Officer and the Commander
    shall ensure that the plan and policy required by subsection (a) is
    developed, and the directives required by subsection (b) are issued,
    before such time as is necessary for components of the Department of
    Defense to include necessary funding and program plans in program
    objective memoranda for the budget submitted by the President under
    section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, for fiscal year 2019.
        (d) Software License Compliance Matters.--The plan and policy
    required by subsection (a) shall enable compliance with the software
    license inventory requirements of the plan issued pursuant to section
    937 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013
    (Public Law 112-239; 10 U.S.C. 2223 note) and updated pursuant to
    section 935 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 2223 note).
        (e) Limitation on Future Software Licensing.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may not obligate
            or expend any funds for a software license for the Department
            of Defense for which the Department would spend in excess of
            $5,000,000 annually unless the Department is able, through
            automated means--
                        (A) to count the number of such licenses in use;
                    and
                        (B) to determine the security status of each
                    instance of use of the software licensed.
                (2) Effective date.--Paragraph (1) shall take effect--
                        (A) in the case of a contract for new software
                    licensing, on January 1, 2018; and
                        (B) in the case of a contract relating to software
                    licensing that was already in effect, on January 1,
                    2020.
        (f) Integration With Other Capabilities.--The Chief Information
    Officer and the Commander of United States Cyber Command shall ensure
    that information generated through automated- and automation assisted
    processes for continuous monitoring, asset management, and comply-to-
    connect policies and processes is accessible and usable in machine-
    readable form by cyber protection teams and computer network defense
    service providers.

    SEC. 1639. REPORT ON AUTHORITY DELEGATED TO SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO
                  CONDUCT CYBER OPERATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report outlining in detail the
    authorities that have been delegated by the President to the Secretary
    for the conduct of cyber operations.
        (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) A detailed description of the standing authorities and
            limitations that authorize or limit the Secretary's response
            to--
                        (A) a malicious cyber activity carried out against
                    the United States or a United States person by a
                    foreign power (as defined in section 101 of the Foreign
                    Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C.
                    1801)); or
                        (B) malicious cyber activity against an entity of
                    the Department of Defense.
                (2) A detailed description of how the authorities described
            in subsection (a) compare to the authorities delegated to the
            Secretary regarding activities in non-cyber domains.

    SEC. 1640. DETERRENCE OF ADVERSARIES IN CYBERSPACE.

        (a) Report on Deterrence of Adversaries in Cyberspace.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
            Staff shall submit to the President and the congressional
            defense committees a report on the military and nonmilitary
            options available to the United States to deter Russia, China,
            Iran, North Korea, and terrorist organizations in cyberspace.
                (2) Contents.--The report submitted under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        (A) A description of the options described in
                    paragraph (1).
                        (B) For each option described under subparagraph
                    (A), an assessment of the effectiveness of the option.
                        (C) An integrated priorities list for cyber
                    deterrence capabilities of the Department of Defense
                    that identifies, at a minimum, high priority capability
                    needs prioritized across armed force and functional
                    lines, risk areas, and long-term strategic planning
                    issues.
        (b) Report on Acts of War in Cyberspace.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date on
            which the Chairman submits the report required by subsection
            (a)(1), the President shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report on determining when an action carried out
            in cyberspace constitutes an act of war against the United
            States.
                (2) Contents.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) Identification of what actions carried out in
                    cyberspace constitute an act of war against the United
                    States.
                        (B) Identification of how the law of war applies to
                    cyber operations of the Department of Defense.
                        (C) Identification of the circumstances required
                    for responding to a cyber attack against the United
                    States.
                        (D) A declaratory policy on the use of cyber
                    weapons by the United States.
                (3) Considerations.--In preparing the report required by
            paragraph (1), the President shall consider the following:
                        (A) Whether a cyber attack must demonstrate a use
                    of force to be considered an act of war.
                        (B) The ways in which the effects of a cyber attack
                    may be equivalent to effects of an attack using
                    conventional weapons, including with respect to
                    physical destruction or casualties.
                        (C) Intangible effects of significant scope,
                    intensity, or duration.
                        (D) How the law of neutrality applies, how the
                    utilization or exploitation of communications
                    infrastructure in neutral States applies, and what
                    limitations, if any, apply in exercising the right of
                    the United States to act in self-defense through a
                    cyber-operation.

                           Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces

    SEC. 1651. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN PARTS OF INTERCONTINENTAL
                  BALLISTIC MISSILE FUZES.

        (a) Availability of Funds.--Notwithstanding section 1502(a) of
    title 31, United States Code, of the amount authorized to be
    appropriated for fiscal year 2017 by section 101 and available for
    Missile Procurement, Air Force, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4101, $17,095,000 shall be available for the procurement of
    covered parts pursuant to contracts entered into under section 1645(a)
    of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat.
    3651).
        (b) Covered Parts Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    parts'' means commercially available off-the-shelf items as defined in
    section 104 of title 41, United States Code.

    SEC. 1652. MODIFICATION OF REPORT ON ACTIVITIES OF THE COUNCIL ON
                  OVERSIGHT OF THE NATIONAL LEADERSHIP COMMAND, CONTROL,
                  AND COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM.

        Section 171a(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(6) An assessment of the readiness of the command,
            control, and communications system for the national leadership
            of the United States and of each layer of the system, as that
            layer relates to nuclear command, control, and
            communications.''.

    SEC. 1653. REVIEW BY COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES OF
                  RECOMMENDATIONS RELATING TO NUCLEAR ENTERPRISE OF
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--During each of fiscal years 2017 through 2021, the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a review of the
    following:
                (1) The processes of the Department of Defense for
            addressing the recommendations of the Department of Defense
            Internal Nuclear Enterprise Review, the Independent Review of
            the Department of Defense Nuclear Enterprise, and other
            recommendations affecting the health of the nuclear enterprise
            of the Department of Defense identified or tracked by the
            Nuclear Deterrence Enterprise Review Group, including the
            process used by the Director of Cost Assessment and Program
            Evaluation to evaluate the implementation of such
            recommendations.
                (2) The processes used to implement recommendations from
            other assessments of the nuclear enterprise of the Department
            of Defense, including the National Leadership Command
            Capability and Nuclear Command, Control, and Communications
            Enterprise Review.
        (b) Briefing.--After conducting each review under subsection (a),
    the Comptroller General shall provide to the congressional defense
    committees a briefing on the review.
        (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1658 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    1125) is repealed.

    SEC. 1654. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON NUCLEAR DETERRENCE.

        The following is the sense of Congress:
                (1) The nuclear forces of the United States continue to
            play a fundamental role in deterring aggression against the
            interests of the United States and its allies in an
            increasingly dangerous world in which foreign adversaries,
            including the Russian Federation, are making explicit nuclear
            threats against the United States and its allies. Strong United
            States nuclear forces assure United States allies that the
            extended deterrence guarantees of the United States are
            credible and that the resolve of the United States remains
            strong even in the face of nuclear provocations, including
            nuclear coercion and blackmail.
                (2) The prevention of war through effective deterrence
            requires survivable and flexible nuclear forces that are well
            exercised and ready to respond to nuclear escalation if
            necessary. Possessing a range of capabilities and options to
            counter nuclear threats assures United States allies and
            enhances the credibility of United States nuclear deterrence by
            reinforcing the resolve of the United States in the minds of
            United States allies and potential adversaries.
                (3) The declared policy of the United States with respect
            to the use of nuclear weapons must be coordinated and
            communicate clearly that the use of nuclear weapons against the
            United States or its vital interests would ultimately fail and
            subject the aggressor to incalculable consequences.
                (4) In support of a strong and credible nuclear deterrent,
            the United States must--
                        (A) maintain a nuclear force with a diverse,
                    flexible range of nuclear yield and delivery modes that
                    are ready, capable, and credible;
                        (B) afford the highest priority to the
                    modernization of the nuclear triad, dual-capable
                    aircraft, and related command and control elements; and
                        (C) ensure the broadest participation of United
                    States allies in nuclear defense planning, training,
                    and exercises to demonstrate the commitment of the
                    United States and its allies and their solidarity
                    against nuclear threats and coercion.
                (5) The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) must make
            it clear at the NATO summit in Warsaw, Poland, in July 2016
            that NATO has taken steps to address the nuclear provocations
            of the Russian Federation, particularly including steps to
            counter any calculation by the Russian Federation that the use
            of nuclear weapons against NATO members could have other than
            incalculable consequences for the Russian Federation. Effective
            deterrence requires that NATO clearly communicate that reality
            to the leaders of the Russian Federation, conduct realistic
            nuclear planning and exercises, and modernize the full suite of
            dual-capable aircraft and associated command and control
            networks and facilities.

    SEC. 1655. EXPEDITED DECISION WITH RESPECT TO SECURING LAND-BASED
                  MISSILE FIELDS.

        To mitigate any risk posed to the nuclear forces of the United
    States by the failure to replace the UH-1N helicopter, the Secretary of
    Defense shall, in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
    Staff--
                (1) decide if the land-based missile fields using UH-1N
            helicopters meet security requirements and if there are any
            shortfalls or gaps in meeting such requirements;
                (2) not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment
            of this Act, submit to Congress a report on the decision
            relating to a request for forces required by paragraph (1); and
                (3) if the Chairman determines the implementation of the
            decision to be warranted to mitigate any risk posed to the
            nuclear forces of the United States--
                        (A) not later than 60 days after such date of
                    enactment, implement that decision; or
                        (B) if the Secretary cannot implement that decision
                    during the period specified in subparagraph (A), not
                    later than 45 days after such date of enactment, submit
                    to Congress a report that includes a proposal for the
                    date by which the Secretary can implement that decision
                    and a plan to carry out that proposal.

                      Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs

    SEC. 1661. REQUIRED TESTING BY MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY OF GROUND-BASED
                  MIDCOURSE DEFENSE ELEMENT OF BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE
                  SYSTEM.

        (a) Testing Required.--Except as provided in subsection (c), not
    less frequently than once each fiscal year, the Director of the Missile
    Defense Agency shall administer a flight test of the ground-based
    midcourse defense element of the ballistic missile defense system.
        (b) Requirements.--The Director shall ensure that each test carried
    out under subsection (a) provides, when possible, for one or more of
    the following:
                (1) The validation of technical improvements made to
            increase system performance and reliability.
                (2) The evaluation of the operational effectiveness of the
            ground-based midcourse defense element of the ballistic missile
            defense system.
                (3) The use of threat-representative targets and critical
            engagement conditions.
                (4) The evaluation of new configurations of interceptors
            before they are fielded.
                (5) The satisfaction of the ``fly before buy'' acquisition
            approach for new interceptor components or software.
                (6) The evaluation of the interoperability of the ground-
            based midcourse defense element with other elements of the
            ballistic missile defense systems.
        (c) Exceptions.--The Director may forgo a test under subsection (a)
    in a fiscal year under one or more of the following conditions:
                (1) It would jeopardize national security.
                (2) Insufficient time considerations between post-test
            analysis and subsequent pre-test design.
                (3) Insufficient funding.
                (4) An interceptor is unavailable.
                (5) A target is unavailable or is insufficiently
            representative of threats.
                (6) The test range or necessary test assets are
            unavailable.
                (7) Inclement weather.
                (8) Any other condition the Director considers appropriate.
        (d) Certification.--Not later than 45 days after forgoing a test
    for a condition or conditions under subsection (c)(8), the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a certification setting
    forth the condition or conditions that caused the test to be forgone
    under that subsection.
        (e) Report.--Not later than 45 days after forgoing a test for any
    condition specified in subsection (c), the Director shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report setting forth the rationale
    for forgoing the test and a plan to restore an intercept flight test in
    the Integrated Master Test Plan of the Missile Defense Agency. In the
    case of a test forgone for a condition or conditions under subsection
    (c)(8), the report required by this subsection is in addition to the
    certification required by subsection (d).

    SEC. 1662. IRON DOME SHORT-RANGE ROCKET DEFENSE SYSTEM CODEVELOPMENT
                  AND COPRODUCTION.

        (a) Iron Dome Short-range Rocket Defense System.--
                (1) Availability of funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
            appropriated for Procurement, Defense-wide, and available for
            the Missile Defense Agency, not more than $42,000,000 may be
            provided to the Government of Israel to procure Tamir
            interceptors for the Iron Dome short-range rocket defense
            system through coproduction of such interceptors in the United
            States by industry of the United States.
                (2) Conditions.--
                        (A) Agreement.--Funds described in paragraph (1)
                    for the Iron Dome short-range rocket defense program
                    shall be available subject to the terms and conditions
                    in the Agreement Between the Department of Defense of
                    the United States of America and the Ministry of
                    Defense of the State of Israel Concerning Iron Dome
                    Defense System Procurement, signed on March 5, 2014,
                    subject to an amended bilateral agreement for
                    coproduction for Tamir interceptors. In negotiations by
                    the Missile Defense Agency and the Missile Defense
                    Organization of the Government of Israel regarding such
                    production, the goal of the United States is to
                    maximize opportunities for coproduction of the Tamir
                    interceptors described in paragraph (1) in the United
                    States by industry of the United States.
                        (B) Certification.--Not later than 30 days prior to
                    the initial obligation of funds described in paragraph
                    (1), the Director of the Missile Defense Agency and the
                    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology,
                    and Logistics shall jointly submit to the appropriate
                    congressional committees--
                                (i) a certification that the amended
                            bilateral agreement specified in subparagraph
                            (A) is being implemented as provided in such
                            bilateral agreement; and
                                (ii) an assessment detailing any risks
                            relating to the implementation of such
                            bilateral agreement.
        (b) Limitation on Funding for David's Sling Weapon System.--None of
    the amounts appropriated or otherwise made available pursuant to
    subsection (a)(1) of section 1679 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1135) that
    remain available and are unobligated on the date of the enactment of
    this Act may be expended or obligated until the appropriate
    congressional committees receive the plan required by subsection (d) of
    such section (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1136).
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
                (1) The congressional defense committees.
                (2) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and
            the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives.

    SEC. 1663. NON-TERRESTRIAL MISSILE DEFENSE INTERCEPT AND DEFEAT
                  CAPABILITY FOR THE BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM.

        Section 1685 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1142) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)(2), by inserting before the semicolon
            at the end the following: ``for each fiscal year over the five
            fiscal-year period beginning with the fiscal year following the
            fiscal year in which the report is submitted, assuming such
            potential program of record is technically feasible and could
            be deployed by December 31, 2027''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Commencement of RDT&E.--Not later than 60 days after the
    submittal of the report required by subsection (c), the Director may
    commence coordination and activities associated with research,
    development, test, and evaluation on the programs described in
    subsection (c)(2).''.

    SEC. 1664. REVIEW OF PRE-LAUNCH MISSILE DEFENSE STRATEGY.

        (a) Review.--The Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint
    Chiefs of Staff shall jointly conduct a review of the strategy,
    programs, and capabilities to counter cruise and ballistic missiles
    prior to launch in support of regional and homeland missile defense,
    using the full range of active, passive, kinetic, and nonkinetic
    defense measures.
        (b) Elements.--The review under subsection (a) shall address the
    following:
                (1) The pre-launch missile defense policy, strategy, and
            objectives of the United States.
                (2) The existing and planned programs across the services
            and the Department to develop pre-launch missile defense
            capabilities.
                (3) The roles and responsibilities of the Office of the
            Secretary of Defense, Defense Agencies, combatant commands, the
            Joint Chiefs of Staff, the military departments, and the
            intelligence community in such programs.
                (4) The process for determining requirements for pre-launch
            missile defense capabilities under such programs, including
            input from the joint military requirements process.
                (5) The plans to include such programs into the
            Department's Integrated Air and Missile Defense architecture.
                (6) The budget profile for such programs across the Future
            Years Defense Program.
                (7) The role of international cooperation on pre-launch
            missile defense capabilities and the plans, policies, and
            requirements for integration and interoperability of such
            capabilities with allies.
                (8) Any other matters the Secretary determines relevant.
        (c) Report.--
                (1) Results.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report setting forth the
            results of the review under subsection (a).
                (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
                (3) Threat report.--In conjunction with the report
            submitted under paragraph (1), the Secretary, in coordination
            with the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a classified report with an
            assessment of the tactical ballistic and cruise missile threat
            to the United States, deployed forces of the United States, and
            allies of the United States.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Congressional defense committees.--The term
            ``congressional defense committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives;
                        (C) the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
                    Appropriations of the Senate; and
                        (D) the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
                    Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
                (2) Pre-launch missile defense programs.--The term ``pre-
            launch missile defense programs'' means programs that would
            lead to improving the capabilities of the United States to
            counter cruise and ballistic missiles before they are launched
            against the United States homeland, United States deployed
            forces, or allies of the United States.

    SEC. 1665. MODIFICATION OF NATIONAL MISSILE DEFENSE POLICY.

        Section 2 of the National Missile Defense Act of 1999 (Public Law
    106-38; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended by striking ``limited''.

    SEC. 1666. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITIONS ON PROVIDING CERTAIN MISSILE
                  DEFENSE INFORMATION TO THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

        Section 130h(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``2017'' and inserting ``2018''.

                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    SEC. 1671. SURVEY AND REVIEW OF DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE ENTERPRISE.

        (a) Survey and Review.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
            Staff shall--
                        (A) review the organization, resources, and
                    processes of the Defense Intelligence Enterprise,
                    including the defense intelligence agencies and
                    intelligence elements of the combatant commands and
                    military departments, to assess the capabilities and
                    capacity of such Enterprise, along with the
                    intelligence community, to meet present and future
                    defense intelligence requirements; and
                        (B) conduct a survey of each geographic combatant
                    command to assess--
                                (i) the current state of intelligence
                            support to military operations;
                                (ii) the prioritization and allocation of
                            intelligence resources within each combatant
                            command; and
                                (iii) whether intelligence resources are
                            balanced between support to theater commanders
                            and support to operational commanders.
                (2) Elements.--The review and survey required by paragraph
            (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) A comprehensive assessment of the Defense
                    Intelligence Enterprise and whether such Enterprise--
                                (i) is organized and has resources to meet
                            current and future defense intelligence
                            requirements;
                                (ii) is balancing resources appropriately
                            between operational and strategic defense
                            intelligence requirements;
                                (iii) is responding with sufficient agility
                            to emerging or unexpected requirements; and
                                (iv) is sufficiently integrated with
                            combatant commands, subordinate commands, and
                            joint task forces.
                        (B) With respect to each geographic combatant
                    command surveyed--
                                (i) information on the total intelligence
                            workforce assigned to the combatant command,
                            including civilians, military, and contract
                            personnel;
                                (ii) detailed information on the allocation
                            of intelligence resources to meet combatant
                            commander priorities;
                                (iii) detailed information on the
                            intelligence priorities of the commander of the
                            combatant command and intelligence resources
                            allocated to each priority; and
                                (iv) detailed information on the
                            intelligence resources, including personnel and
                            assets, dedicated to each of the following:
                                        (I) Direct support to the combatant
                                    commander.
                                        (II) Contingency planning.
                                        (III) Ongoing operations.
                                        (IV) Crisis response.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) Requirement for report.--Not later than 180 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the
            Joint Chiefs of Staff shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees and the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence
            a report on the findings of the Chairman with respect to the
            review and survey required by subsection (a)(1).
                (2) Content.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include--
                        (A) a detailed analysis of how each combatant
                    command uses the intelligence resources available to
                    such command; and
                        (B) the recommendations of the Chairman, if any, to
                    improve the Defense Intelligence Enterprise to fulfill
                    operational military requirements.
        (c) Defense Intelligence Enterprise Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``Defense Intelligence Enterprise'' means the organizations,
    infrastructure, and measures, including policies, processes,
    procedures, and products, of the intelligence, counterintelligence, and
    security components of each of the following:
                (1) The Department of Defense.
                (2) The Joint Staff.
                (3) The combatant commands.
                (4) The military departments.
                (5) Other elements of the Department of Defense that
            perform national intelligence, defense intelligence,
            intelligence-related, counterintelligence, or security
            functions.

    SEC. 1672. MILESTONE A DECISION FOR THE CONVENTIONAL PROMPT GLOBAL
                  STRIKE WEAPONS SYSTEM.

        The Secretary of Defense shall make a Milestone A decision for the
    Conventional Prompt Global Strike Weapons System not later than the
    earlier of--
                (1) September 30, 2020; or
                (2) the date that is 8 months after the successful
            completion of Intermediate Range Flight 2 of that System.

    SEC. 1673. CYBER CENTER FOR EDUCATION AND INNOVATION AND NATIONAL
                  CRYPTOLOGIC MUSEUM.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 449 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 4781. Cyber Center for Education and Innovation and National
                  Cryptologic Museum
        ``(a) Establishment Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may
    establish at Fort George G. Meade, Maryland, a center to be known as
    the `Cyber Center for Education and Innovation and the National
    Cryptologic Museum' (in this section referred to as the `Center'). The
    Center may be used for the identification, curation, storage, and
    public viewing of materials relating to the activities of the National
    Security Agency and the Central Security Service, any predecessor or
    successor organizations, and the history of cryptology. The Center may
    contain meeting, conference, and classroom facilities that will be used
    to support such education, training, public outreach, and other
    purposes as the Secretary considers appropriate.
        ``(b) Design, Construction, and Operation.--The Secretary may enter
    into an agreement with the National Cryptologic Museum Foundation (in
    this section referred to as the `Foundation'), a non-profit
    organization, for the design, construction, and operation of the
    Center.
        ``(c) Acceptance Authority.--
                ``(1) Acceptance of facility.--If the Foundation constructs
            the Center pursuant to an agreement under subsection (b), upon
            satisfactory completion of the Center's construction or any
            phase thereof, as determined by the Secretary, and upon full
            satisfaction by the Foundation of any other obligations
            pursuant to such agreement, the Secretary may accept the Center
            or such phase from the Foundation, and all right, title, and
            interest in the Center or such phase shall vest in the United
            States.
                ``(2) Acceptance of services.--Notwithstanding section 1342
            of title 31, the Secretary may accept services from the
            Foundation. For purposes of this section and any other
            provision of law, employees or personnel of the Foundation may
            not be considered to be employees of the United States.
        ``(d) Use of Certain Gifts.--
                ``(1) Management of smaller gifts.--Under regulations
            prescribed by the Secretary, the Director of the National
            Security Agency may, without regard to section 2601 of this
            title, accept, hold, administer, invest, and spend for the
            benefit of the Center any gift, devise, or bequest of personal
            property, or of money of a value of $500,000 or less, made for
            the benefit of the Center.
                ``(2) Payment of expenses.--The Director may pay or
            authorize the payment of any reasonable and necessary expenses
            in connection with the conveyance or transfer of a gift,
            devise, or bequest under this subsection.
        ``(e) Authority To Assess Fees and Use of Funds.--
                ``(1) Fees and user charges.--Under regulations prescribed
            by the Secretary, the Director may assess fees and user charges
            for the use of Center facilities and property, including
            rental, user, conference, and concession fees.
                ``(2) Use of funds.--Amounts received by the Secretary
            under paragraph (1) shall be used for the benefit of the
            Center.
        ``(f) Fund.--If the Center is established pursuant to subsection
    (a), there shall be established on the books of the Treasury a fund to
    be known as the `Cyber Center for Education and Innovation and National
    Cryptologic Museum Fund'. Gifts of money under subsection (d), and fees
    and user charges received under subsection (e), shall be deposited in
    the fund and be available until expended for the benefit of the Center,
    including costs of operation and of the acquisition of books,
    manuscripts, works of art, historical artifacts, drawings, plans,
    models, and condemned or obsolete combat materiel.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 449 is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``4781. Cyber Center for Education and Innovation and National
                                Cryptologic Museum.''.

                DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

    SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.

        This division may be cited as the ``Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017''.

    SEC. 2002. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE
                  SPECIFIED BY LAW.

        (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Three Years.--Except as
    provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI
    through XXVII for military construction projects, land acquisition,
    family housing projects and facilities, and contributions to the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program (and
    authorizations of appropriations therefor) shall expire on the later
    of--
                (1) October 1, 2019; or
                (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds
            for military construction for fiscal year 2020.
        (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations
    for military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing
    projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization Security Investment Program (and authorizations of
    appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been
    obligated before the later of--
                (1) October 1, 2019; or
                (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds
            for fiscal year 2020 for military construction projects, land
            acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or
            contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
            Security Investment Program.

    SEC. 2003. EFFECTIVE DATE.

        Titles XXI through XXVII shall take effect on the later of--
                (1) October 1, 2016; or
                (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.

                     TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Army: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                  Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alaska......................................  Fort Wainwright..................................      $47,000,000
    California..................................  Concord..........................................      $12,600,000
    Colorado....................................  Fort Carson......................................      $13,100,000
    Georgia.....................................  Fort Gordon......................................     $100,600,000
                                                  Fort Stewart.....................................      $14,800,000
    Texas.......................................  Fort Hood........................................       $7,600,000
    Utah........................................  Camp Williams....................................       $7,400,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Army may acquire real property and carry out the military construction
    projects for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Army: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Germany.......................................  East Camp Grafenwoehr..........................      $22,000,000
                                                    Garmisch.......................................       $9,600,000
                                                    Wiesbaden Army Airfield........................      $19,200,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.

        (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated
    pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and
    available for military family housing functions as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may construct
    or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and
    supporting facilities) at the installations or locations, in the number
    of units, and in the amounts set forth in the following table:

                                                  Army: Family Housing
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 State/Country                 Installation or Location             Units                 Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Korea..................................  Camp Humphreys.............  Family Housing New            $143,563,000
                                                                           Construction............
                                             Camp Walker................  Family Housing New             $54,554,000
                                                                           Construction.
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to
    the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table
    in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural
    and engineering services and construction design activities with
    respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in
    an amount not to exceed $2,618,000.

    SEC. 2103. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2016,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Army as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2101 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2104. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
                  2014 PROJECT.

        In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section
    2101(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2014 (division B of Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 986) for Joint Base
    Lewis-McChord, Washington, for construction of an aircraft maintenance
    hangar at the installation, the Secretary of the Army may construct an
    aircraft washing apron.

    SEC. 2105. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2013
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (division B of
    Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2118), the authorizations set forth in
    the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2101 of that Act
    (126 Stat. 2119) and extended by section 2107 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (division B of
    Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1148), shall remain in effect until
    October 1, 2017, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing
    funds for military construction for fiscal year 2018, whichever is
    later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                     Army: Extension of 2013 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Installation or
                   State                        Location                   Project                    Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Kansas.............................  Fort Riley............  Unmanned Aerial Vehicle                 $12,200,000
                                                                  Complex..................
    Japan..............................  Sagami................  Vehicle Maintenance Shop..              $18,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2106. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2014
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (division B of
    Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 985), the authorizations set forth in the
    table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2101 of that Act (127
    Stat. 986) shall remain in effect until October 1, 2017, or the date of
    the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction for
    fiscal year 2018, whichever is later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                     Army: Extension of 2014 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Installation or
              State or Country                  Location                   Project                    Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Maryland...........................  Fort Detrick..........  Entry Control Point.......               $2,500,000
    Marshall Islands...................  Kwajalein Atoll.......  Pier......................              $63,000,000
    Japan..............................  Kyotango City.........  Company Operations Complex              $33,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                     TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                  Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Arizona......................................  Yuma............................................      $48,355,000
    California...................................   Coronado.......................................     $104,501,000
                                                   Lemoore.........................................      $26,723,000
                                                   Miramar.........................................      $74,700,000
                                                   Seal Beach......................................      $21,007,000
     Florida.....................................   Eglin Air Force Base...........................      $20,489,000
    Hawaii.......................................  Barking Sands...................................      $43,384,000
                                                   Kaneohe Bay.....................................      $72,565,000
    Maine........................................  Kittery.........................................      $47,892,000
    Maryland.....................................   Patuxent River.................................      $40,576,000
    Nevada.......................................  Fallon..........................................      $13,523,000
    North Carolina...............................   Camp Lejeune...................................      $18,482,000
                                                   Cherry Point Marine Corps Air Station...........      $12,515,000
    South Carolina...............................  Beaufort........................................      $83,490,000
                                                   Parris Island...................................      $29,882,000
    Virginia.....................................  Norfolk Naval Station...........................      $27,000,000
    Washington...................................  Bangor..........................................      $40,415,000
                                                   Bremerton.......................................       $6,704,000
                                                   Whidbey Island..................................      $75,976,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Guam..........................................  Joint Region Marianas...........................     $89,185,000
    Japan.........................................  Kadena Air Base.................................     $26,489,000
                                                    Sasebo..........................................     $16,420,000
    Spain.........................................  Rota............................................     $23,607,000
    Worldwide Unspecified.........................  Unspecified Worldwide Locations.................     $41,380,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING.

        (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated
    pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and
    available for military family housing functions as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may construct
    or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and
    supporting facilities) at the installation or location, in the number
    of units, and in the amount set forth in the following table:

                                                  Navy: Family Housing
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                     Installation or Location             Units                 Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Mariana Islands........................  Guam.......................  Replace Andersen Housing       $78,815,000
                                                                           PH 1....................
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to
    the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and available
    for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table
    in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural
    and engineering services and construction design activities with
    respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in
    an amount not to exceed $4,149,000.

    SEC. 2203. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

        Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using
    amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in
    section 2204(a) and available for military family housing functions as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may improve existing military family housing units in an amount
    not to exceed $11,047,000.

    SEC. 2204. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2016,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Navy, as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2201 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2205. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
                  2014 PROJECT.

        In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section
    2201 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2014 (division B of Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 989) for Pearl City,
    Hawaii, for construction of a water transmission line at that location,
    the Secretary of the Navy may construct a 591-meter (1,940-foot) long
    16-inch diameter water transmission line as part of the network
    required to provide the main water supply to Joint Base Pearl Harbor-
    Hickam, Hawaii.

    SEC. 2206. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2013
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (division B of
    Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2118), the authorizations set forth in
    the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2201 of that Act
    (126 Stat. 2122) and extended by section 2206 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (division B of
    Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1151), shall remain in effect until
    October 1, 2017, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing
    funds for military construction for fiscal year 2018, whichever is
    later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                     Navy: Extension of 2013 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                    Installation or Location           Project                 Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Greece.................................  Souda Bay................  Intermodal Access Road...         $4,630,000
    South Carolina.........................  Beaufort.................  Recycling/Hazardous Waste         $3,743,000
                                                                         Facility................
    Worldwide Unspecified..................  Various Worldwide........  BAMS Operation Facilities        $34,048,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2207. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2014
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (division B of
    Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 985), the authorizations set forth in the
    table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2201 of that Act (127
    Stat. 989), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2017, or the date
    of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction
    for fiscal year 2018, whichever is later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                     Navy: Extension of 2014 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 State/Country                Installation or Location           Project                 Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Hawaii................................  Kaneohe..................  Aircraft Maintenance             $31,820,000
                                                                         Hangar Upgrades.........
                                             Pearl City...............  Water Transmission Line..        $30,100,000
    Illinois...............................  Great Lakes..............  Unaccompanied Housing....        $35,851,000
    Maine..................................  Bangor...................  NCTAMS VLF Commercial            $13,800,000
                                                                         Power Connection........
    Nevada.................................  Fallon...................  Wastewater Treatment             $11,334,000
                                                                         Plant...................
    Virginia...............................  Quantico.................  Academic Instruction             $25,731,000
                                                                         Facility TECOM Schools..
                                             Quantico.................  Fuller Road Improvements.         $9,013,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                  TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                           Air Force: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alaska.........................................  Clear Air Force Station.....................        $20,000,000
                                                     Eielson Air Force Base......................       $295,600,000
                                                     Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson.............        $29,000,000
    Arizona........................................  Luke Air Force Base.........................        $20,000,000
    California.....................................  Edwards Air Force Base......................        $24,000,000
    Colorado.......................................  Buckley Air Force Base......................        $13,500,000
    Delaware.......................................  Dover Air Force Base........................        $39,000,000
    Florida........................................  Eglin Air Force Base........................        $88,600,000
                                                     Patrick Air Force Base......................        $13,500,000
    Georgia........................................  Moody Air Force Base........................        $30,900,000
    Kansas.........................................  McConnell Air Force Base....................        $19,800,000
    Louisiana......................................  Barksdale Air Force Base....................        $21,000,000
     Maryland......................................  Joint Base Andrews..........................        $66,500,000
    Massachusetts..................................  Hanscom Air Force Base......................        $20,000,000
    Montana........................................  Malmstrom Air Force Base....................        $14,600,000
    Nevada.........................................  Nellis Air Force Base.......................        $10,600,000
    New Mexico.....................................  Cannon Air Force Base.......................        $21,000,000
                                                     Holloman Air Force Base.....................        $10,600,000
                                                     Kirtland Air Force Base.....................         $7,300,000
    Ohio...........................................  Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.............        $12,600,000
    Oklahoma.......................................  Altus Air Force Base........................        $11,600,000
                                                     Tinker Air Force Base.......................        $43,000,000
    Texas..........................................  Joint Base San Antonio......................        $67,300,000
    Utah...........................................  Hill Air Force Base.........................        $44,500,000
    Virginia.......................................  Joint Base Langley-Eustis...................        $59,200,000
    Washington.....................................  Fairchild Air Force Base....................        $27,000,000
    Wyoming........................................  F. E. Warren Air Force Base.................         $5,550,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                          Air Force: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Country                                Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Australia......................................  Darwin......................................        $30,400,000
    Germany........................................  Ramstein Air Base...........................        $43,465,000
                                                     Spangdahlem Air Base........................        $13,437,000
    Guam...........................................  Joint Region Marianas.......................        $80,658,000
    Japan..........................................  Kadena Air Base.............................        $19,815,000
                                                     Yokota Air Base.............................        $32,020,000
    Mariana Islands................................  Unspecified Location........................         $9,000,000
    Turkey.........................................  Incirlik Air Base...........................        $13,449,000
    United Arab Emirates...........................  Al Dhafra...................................        $35,400,000
    United Kingdom.................................  Royal Air Force Croughton...................        $69,582,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2304(a) and available for military family
    housing functions as specified in the funding table in section 4601,
    the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out architectural and
    engineering services and construction design activities with respect to
    the construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount
    not to exceed $4,368,000.

    SEC. 2303. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

        Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using
    amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in
    section 2304(a) and available for military family housing functions as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may improve existing military family housing units in an
    amount not to exceed $56,984,000.

    SEC. 2304. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2016,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Air Force, as specified in
    the funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2301 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2305. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
                  2016 PROJECT.

        In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section
    2301(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2016 (division B of Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1153) for Malmstrom
    Air Force Base, Montana, for construction of a Tactical Response Force
    Alert Facility at the installation, the Secretary of the Air Force may
    construct an emergency power generator system consistent with the Air
    Force's construction guidelines.

    SEC. 2306. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2014
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (division B of
    Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 985), the authorizations set forth in the
    table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2301 of that Act (127
    Stat. 992), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2017, or the date
    of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction
    for fiscal year 2018, whichever is later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                   Air Force: Extension of 2014 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               State or  Country              Installation or  Location            Project                Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Mariana Islands........................  Saipan.....................  PAR--Airport Pol/Bulk          $18,500,000
                                                                           Storage AST.............
                                             Saipan.....................  PAR--Hazardous Cargo Pad.       $8,000,000
                                             Saipan.....................  PAR--Maintenance Facility       $2,800,000
    Worldwide Unspecified (Italy)..........  Aviano Air Base............  Guardian Angel Operations      $22,047,000
                                                                           Facility................
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

               TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of
    Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       Defense Agencies: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alaska........................................  Clear Air Force Station.........................    $155,000,000
                                                    Fort Greely.....................................      $9,560,000
                                                    Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson.................      $4,900,000
     Arizona......................................  Fort Huachuca...................................      $4,493,000
    California....................................  Coronado........................................    $175,412,000
                                                    Travis Air Force Base...........................     $26,500,000
    Delaware......................................  Dover Air Force Base............................     $44,115,000
    Florida.......................................  Patrick Air Force Base..........................     $10,100,000
    Georgia.......................................  Fort Benning....................................      $4,820,000
                                                    Fort Gordon.....................................     $25,000,000
    Maine.........................................  Portsmouth......................................     $27,100,000
     Maryland.....................................  Bethesda Naval Hospital.........................    $510,000,000
                                                    Fort Meade......................................     $38,000,000
    Missouri......................................  St. Louis.......................................        $801,000
     North Carolina...............................  Camp Lejeune....................................     $31,000,000
                                                    Fort Bragg......................................     $86,593,000
     South Carolina...............................  Joint Base Charleston...........................     $17,000,000
    Texas.........................................  Red River Army Depot............................     $44,700,000
                                                    Sheppard Air Force Base.........................     $91,910,000
     Virginia.....................................  Pentagon........................................      $8,105,000
    CONUS Classified..............................  Battalion Complex...............................    $179,924,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of
    Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Diego Garcia................................  Diego Garcia..................................        $30,000,000
    Germany......................................  Kaiserslautern................................        $45,221,000
    Japan........................................  Iwakuni.......................................         $6,664,000
                                                   Kadena Air Base...............................       $161,224,000
                                                   Yokata Air Base...............................       $113,731,000
     Marshall Islands............................  Kwajalein Atoll...............................        $85,500,000
    United Kingdom...............................  Royal Air Force Croughton.....................        $71,424,000
                                                   Royal Air Force Lakenheath....................        $13,500,000
    Wake Island..................................  Wake Island...................................        $11,670,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2402. AUTHORIZED ENERGY CONSERVATION PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy
    conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States
    Code, for the installations or locations inside the United States, and
    in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                 Energy Conservation Projects: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    American Samoa................................  American Samoa..................................      $2,100,000
    Alaska........................................  Joint Base Elmendorf Richardson.................      $1,107,000
    California....................................  Edwards Air Force Base..........................      $8,400,000
                                                    Fort Hunter Liggett.............................      $5,400,000
                                                    Naval Base San Diego............................      $4,230,000
    Colorado......................................  Fort Carson.....................................      $5,000,000
                                                    Schriever Air Force Base........................      $3,295,000
    Georgia.......................................  Fort Benning....................................      $2,200,000
                                                    Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay..................      $3,230,000
    Guam..........................................  Naval Base Guam.................................      $9,780,000
    Louisiana.....................................  Fort Polk.......................................      $1,900,000
     Maryland.....................................  Naval Support Activity South Potomac............      $1,410,000
    Michigan......................................  Detroit Arsenal.................................      $2,050,000
    New Mexico....................................  Kirtland Air Force Base.........................      $1,350,000
    New York......................................  Fort Drum.......................................      $4,500,000
    Ohio..........................................  Wright Patterson Air Force Base.................     $14,400,000
    Pennsylvania..................................  Tobyhanna Army Dept.............................        $850,000
    South Carolina................................  Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort...............      $1,395,000
    Tennessee.....................................  Arnold Air Force Base...........................      $1,215,000
    Texas.........................................  Fort Hood.......................................      $1,300,000
    Utah..........................................  Dugway Proving Ground...........................      $7,500,000
                                                    Hill Air Force Base.............................      $1,638,000
                                                    Tooele Army Depot...............................      $8,200,000
    Virginia......................................  Fort Lee........................................      $1,250,000
    Various Locations.............................  Various Locations...............................     $17,473,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy
    conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States
    Code, for the installations or locations outside the United States, and
    in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                 Energy Conservation Projects: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Bahamas.......................................  Andros Island Naval Air Station Key West........        $980,000
    Diego Garcia..................................  Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia.............     $17,010,000
    Guantanamo Bay................................  Naval Station Guantanamo Bay....................      $6,080,000
    Japan.........................................  Kadena Air Base.................................      $4,007,000
                                                    Misawa Air Base.................................      $5,315,000
                                                    Yokota Air Base.................................      $1,725,000
    Various Locations.............................  Various Locations...............................      $3,710,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2016,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of Defense (other than the military
    departments), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2401 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2404. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
                  2014 PROJECT.

        In the case of the authorization in the table in section 2401(b) of
    the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014
    (division B of Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 996), for Royal Air Force
    Lakenheath, United Kingdom, for construction of a high school, the
    Secretary of Defense may construct a combined middle/high school.

    SEC. 2405. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2013
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (division B of
    Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2118), the authorizations set forth in
    the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2401 of that Act
    (126 Stat. 2127) and amended by section 2406(a) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (division B of
    Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1160), shall remain in effect until
    October 1, 2017, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing
    funds for military construction for fiscal year 2018, whichever is
    later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                               Defense Agencies: Extension of 2013 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 State/Country                Installation or  Location            Project                Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Japan..................................  Camp Zama..................  Renovate Zama High School      $13,273,000
    Pennsylvania...........................  New Cumberland.............  Replace reservoir........       $4,300,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2406. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2014
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (division B of
    Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 985), the authorizations set forth in the
    table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2401 of that Act (127
    Stat. 995), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2017, or the date
    of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction
    for fiscal year 2018, whichever is later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                               Defense Agencies: Extension of 2014 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 State/Country                Installation or  Location            Project                Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California.............................  Brawley....................  SOF Desert Warfare             $23,095,000
                                                                           Training Center.........
    Germany................................  Kaiserslautern.............  Replace Kaiserslautern         $49,907,000
                                                                           Elementary School.......
                                             Ramstein Air Base..........  Replace Ramstein High          $98,762,000
                                                                           School..................
    Hawaii.................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-     DISA Pacific Facility           $2,615,000
                                              Hickam....................   Upgrade.................
    Massachusetts..........................  Hanscom Air Force Base.....  Replace Hanscom Primary        $36,213,000
                                                                           School..................
    United Kingdom.........................  RAF Lakenheath.............  Replace Lakenheath High        $69,638,000
                                                                           School..................
    Virginia...............................  Marine Corps Base Quantico.  Replace Quantico Middle/       $40,586,000
                                                                           High School.............
                                             Pentagon...................  PFPA Support Operations        $14,800,000
                                                                           Center..................
                                             Pentagon...................  Raven Rock Administrative      $32,000,000
                                                                           Facility Upgrade........
                                             Pentagon...................  Boundary Channel Access         $6,700,000
                                                                           Control Point...........
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

      Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
                                    Program

    SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program as provided in
    section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to
    exceed the sum of the amount authorized to be appropriated for this
    purpose in section 2502 and the amount collected from the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization as a result of construction previously
    financed by the United States.

    SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2016, for contributions by the Secretary
    of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, for the
    share of the United States of the cost of projects for the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program authorized by
    section 2501 as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

                 Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

    SEC. 2511. REPUBLIC OF KOREA FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

        Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Korea for required in-
    kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military
    construction projects for the installations or locations, and in the
    amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                     Republic of Korea Funded Construction Projects
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           Installation or
                Country                   Component           Location              Project              Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Korea..........................  Army..............  CP Tango..........  Repair Collective           $11,600,000
                                                                              Protection System
                                                                              (CPS)..............
                                     Army..............  Camp Humphreys....  Duplex Company               $10,200,00
                                                                              Operations,
                                                                              Zoeckler Station...
                                     Army..............  Camp Humphreys....  Doppler Very High            $4,100,000
                                                                              Frequency
                                                                              Omnidirectional
                                                                              Radio Range (VOR)
                                                                              Infrastructure.....
                                     Army..............  Camp Humphreys....  Vehicle Maintenance         $49,500,000
                                                                              Facility & Company
                                                                              Ops Complex (3rd
                                                                              CAB)...............
                                     Army..............  Camp Humphreys....  8th Army                    $14,600,000
                                                                              Correctional
                                                                              Facility...........
                                     Navy..............  Chinhae...........  Upgrade Electrical           $4,600,000
                                                                              System, Pier 11....
                                     Navy..............  Chinhae...........  Indoor Training Pool         $2,800,000
                                     Navy..............  Camp Mujuk........  Marine Air Ground           $68,000,000
                                                                              Task Force
                                                                              Operations Center..
                                     Navy..............  Camp Mujuk........  Camp Mujuk Life             $14,100,000
                                                                              Support Area (LSA)
                                                                              Barracks #2........
                                     Navy..............  Camp Mujuk........  Camp Mujuk Life             $14,100,000
                                                                              Support Area (LSA)
                                                                              Barracks #3........
                                     Air Force.........  Kunsan Air Base...  3rd Generation             $132,500,000
                                                                              Hardened Aircraft
                                                                              Shelters (HAS);
                                                                              Phases 4, 5, 6.....
                                     Air Force.........  Kunsan Air Base...  Upgrade Electrical          $13,000,000
                                                                              Distribution System
                                     Air Force.........  Osan Air Base.....  Construct Korea Air        $160,000,000
                                                                              Operations Center..
                                     Air Force.........  Osan Air Base.....  Air Freight Terminal        $40,000,000
                                                                              Facility...........
                                     Air Force.........  Osan Air Base.....  Construct F-16 Quick         $7,500,000
                                                                              Turn Pad...........
                                     Defense-Wide......  Camp Carroll......  Sustainment                 $74,600,000
                                                                              Facilities Upgrade
                                                                              Phase I - DLA
                                                                              Warehouse..........
                                     Defense-Wide......  USAG Humphreys....  Elementary School...        $42,000,000
                                     Defense-Wide......  Icheon Special      Special Operations           $9,900,000
                                                          Warfare Command..   Command, Korea
                                                                              (SOCKOR)
                                                                              Contingency
                                                                              Operations Center
                                                                              and Barracks.......
                                     Defense-Wide......  K-16 Air Base.....  Special Operations          $11,000,000
                                                                              Forces (SOF)
                                                                              Operations
                                                                              Facility, B-606....
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

     Subtitle A--Project Authorizations and Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Army National Guard locations inside the
    United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                                   Army National Guard
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                          Location                           Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Hawaii......................................  Hilo.............................................      $31,000,000
    Colorado....................................  Fort Carson......................................      $16,500,000
    Iowa........................................  Davenport........................................      $23,000,000
    Kansas......................................  Fort Leavenworth.................................      $29,000,000
    New Hampshire...............................  Hooksett.........................................      $11,000,000
                                                  Rochester........................................       $8,900,000
    Oklahoma....................................  Ardmore..........................................      $22,000,000
    Pennsylvania................................  York.............................................       $9,300,000
    Rhode Island................................  East Greenwich...................................      $20,000,000
    Utah........................................  Camp Williams....................................      $37,000,000
    Wyoming.....................................  Laramie..........................................      $21,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2602. AUTHORIZED ARMY RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
                  PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Army Reserve locations inside the United
    States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                                      Army Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                          Location                          Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Arizona.......................................  Phoenix........................................      $30,000,000
    California....................................  Camp Parks.....................................      $19,000,000
                                                    Fort Hunter Liggett............................      $21,500,000
    Virginia......................................  Dublin.........................................       $6,000,000
    Wisconsin.....................................  Fort McCoy.....................................       $6,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZED NAVY RESERVE AND MARINE CORPS RESERVE
                  CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
    locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in
    the following table:

                                          Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                          Location                          Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Louisiana.....................................  New Orleans....................................      $11,207,000
    New York......................................  Brooklyn.......................................       $1,964,000
                                                    Syracuse.......................................      $13,229,000
    Texas.........................................  Galveston......................................       $8,414,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2604. AUTHORIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out
    military construction projects for the Air National Guard locations
    inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the
    following table:

                                                   Air National Guard
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                          Location                          Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Connecticut...................................  Bradley International Airport..................       $6,300,000
    Florida.......................................  Jacksonville International Airport.............       $9,000,000
    Hawaii........................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam.................      $11,000,000
    Iowa..........................................  Sioux Gateway Airport..........................      $12,600,000
    Minnesota.....................................  Duluth International Airport...................       $7,600,000
    New Hampshire.................................  Pease International Trade Port.................       $1,500,000
    North Carolina................................  Charlotte/Douglas International Airport........      $50,600,000
    South Carolina................................  McEntire Air National Guard Station............       $8,400,000
    Texas.........................................  Ellington Field................................       $4,500,000
    Vermont.......................................  Burlington International Airport...............       $4,500,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2605. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out
    military construction projects for the Air Force Reserve locations
    inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the
    following table:

                                                    Air Force Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                          Location                          Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     North Carolina...............................  Seymour Johnson Air Force Base.................      $97,950,000
    Pennsylvania..................................  Pittsburgh International Airport...............      $85,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2606. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2016, for the costs of acquisition,
    architectural and engineering services, and construction of facilities
    for the Guard and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under
    chapter 1803 of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of
    acquisition of land for those facilities), as specified in the funding
    table in section 4601.

                           Subtitle B--Other Matters

    SEC. 2611. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
                  2014 PROJECT.

        In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section
    2602 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2014 (division B of Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 1001) for Bullville,
    New York, for construction of a new Army Reserve Center at that
    location, the Secretary of the Army may add to or alter the existing
    Army Reserve Center at Bullville, New York.

    SEC. 2612. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
                  2015 PROJECT.

        In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section
    2603 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2015 (division B of Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3689) for Pittsburgh,
    Pennsylvania, for construction of a Reserve Training Center at that
    location, the Secretary of the Navy may acquire approximately 8.5 acres
    (370,260 square feet) of adjacent land, obtain necessary interest in
    land, and construct road improvements and associated supporting
    facilities to provide required access to the Reserve Training Center.

    SEC. 2613. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATION OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2013
                  PROJECT.

        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (division B of
    Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2118), the authorization set forth in the
    table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2603 of that Act (126
    Stat. 2135) and extended by section 2614 of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (division B of Public Law 114-
    92; 129 Stat. 1166), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2017, or
    the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military
    construction for fiscal year 2018, whichever is later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                           National Guard and Reserve: Extension of 2013 Project Authorization
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                     Installation or Location            Project                Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Iowa...................................  Fort Des Moines............  Joint Reserve Center.....      $19,162,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2614. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2014
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (division B of
    Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 985), the authorizations set forth in the
    table in subsection (b), as provided in sections 2602, 2603, 2604, and
    2605 of that Act (127 Stat. 1001, 1002), shall remain in effect until
    October 1, 2017, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing
    funds for military construction for fiscal year 2018, whichever is
    later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                          National Guard and Reserve: Extension of 2014 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                             Location                    Project                Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California.............................  Camp Parks.................  Army Reserve Center......      $17,500,000
                                             March Air Force Base.......  NOSC Moreno Valley             $11,086,000
                                                                           Reserve Training Center.
    Florida................................  Homestead Air Reserve Base.  Entry Control Complex....       $9,800,000
    Maryland...............................  Fort Meade.................  175th Network Warfare           $4,000,000
                                                                           Squadron Facility.......
                                             Martin State Airport.......  Cyber/ISR Facility.......       $8,000,000
    New York...............................  Bullville..................  Army Reserve Center......      $14,500,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2615. REPORT ON REPLACEMENT OF SECURITY FORCES AND COMMUNICATIONS
                  TRAINING FACILITY AT FRANCES S. GABRESKI AIR NATIONAL
                  GUARD BASE, NEW YORK.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) The 106th Rescue Wing at Francis S. Gabreski Air
            National Guard Base, New York, provides combat search and
            rescue coverage for United States and allied forces.
                (2) The mission of 106th Rescue Wing is to provide
            worldwide Personnel Recovery, Combat Search and Rescue
            Capability, Expeditionary Combat Support, and Civil Search and
            Rescue Support to Federal and State entities.
                (3) The current security forces and communications facility
            at Frances S. Gabreski Air National Guard Base, specifically
            building 250, has fire safety deficiencies and does not comply
            with anti-terrorism/force protection standards, creating
            hazardous conditions for members of the Armed Forces and
            requiring expeditious abatement.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report setting forth an
    assessment of the need to replace the security forces and
    communications training facility at Frances S. Gabreski Air National
    Guard Base.

              TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

    SEC. 2701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR BASE REALIGNMENT AND
                  CLOSURE ACTIVITIES FUNDED THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  BASE CLOSURE ACCOUNT.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2016, for base realignment and closure
    activities, including real property acquisition and military
    construction projects, as authorized by the Defense Base Closure and
    Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10
    U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through the Department of Defense Base
    Closure Account established by section 2906 of such Act (as amended by
    section 2711 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2013 (division B of Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2140)), as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2702. PROHIBITION ON CONDUCTING ADDITIONAL BASE REALIGNMENT AND
                  CLOSURE (BRAC) ROUND.

        Nothing in this Act shall be construed to authorize an additional
    Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) round.

             TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

     Subtitle A--Military Construction Program and Military Family Housing
                                    Changes

    SEC. 2801. EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY, LIMITED AUTHORITY TO USE OPERATION
                  AND MAINTENANCE FUNDS FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN
                  CERTAIN AREAS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.

        Section 2808 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2004 (division B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as most
    recently amended by section 2802 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1169), is
    further amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)(1)--
                        (A) by striking ``October 1, 2015'' and inserting
                    ``October 1, 2016'';
                        (B) by striking ``December 31, 2016'' and inserting
                    ``December 31, 2017''; and
                        (C) by striking ``fiscal year 2017'' and inserting
                    ``fiscal year 2018''; and
                (2) in subsection (h)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``December 31,
                    2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2017''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``fiscal year
                    2017'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2018''.

    SEC. 2802. LIMITED AUTHORITY FOR SCOPE OF WORK INCREASE.

        (a) In General.--Section 2853 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``The scope of work''
            and inserting ``Except as provided in subsection (d), the scope
            of work'';
                (2) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections
            (e) and (f), respectively; and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
            subsection (d):
        ``(d) The limitation in subsection (b)(2) on an increase in the
    scope of work does not apply if--
                ``(1) the increase in the scope of work is not more than 10
            percent of the amount specified for that project, construction,
            improvement, or acquisition in the justification data provided
            to Congress as part of the request for authorization of the
            project, construction, improvement, or acquisition;
                ``(2) the increase is approved by the Secretary concerned;
                ``(3) the Secretary concerned notifies the congressional
            defense committees in writing of the increase in scope and the
            reasons therefor; and
                ``(4) a period of 21 days has elapsed after the date on
            which the notification is received by the committees or, if
            over sooner, a period of 14 days has elapsed after the date on
            which a copy of the notification is provided in an electronic
            medium pursuant to section 480 of this title.''.
        (b) Cross-reference Amendments.--(1) Subsection (a) of such section
    is amended by striking ``subsection (c) or (d)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (c), (d), or (e)''.
        (2) Subsection (f) of such section, as redesignated by subsection
    (a)(2), is amended by striking ``through (d)'' and inserting ``through
    (e)''.
        (c) Additional Technical Amendment.--Subsection (a) of such section
    is further amended by inserting ``of this title'' after ``section
    2805(a)''.

    SEC. 2803. PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF CONTRIBUTIONS
                  FOR CERTAIN CONSTRUCTION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR
                  PROJECTS MUTUALLY BENEFICIAL TO THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  AND KUWAIT MILITARY FORCES.

        (a) Permanent Authority.--Section 2804 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C.
    2350j note) is amended by striking subsection (f).
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--The heading of such section is amended
    by striking ``temporary''.

            Subtitle B--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    SEC. 2811. AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS FOR
                  ENERGY RESILIENCY AND SECURITY PROJECTS NOT PREVIOUSLY
                  AUTHORIZED.

        (a) In General.--Section 2914 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``resiliency and''
            before ``conservation construction projects''; and
                (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``military construction
            project for energy conservation'' and inserting ``military
            construction project for energy resiliency and security, in
            addition to energy conservation''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 173 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 2914 and inserting the following new item:

    ``2914. Energy resiliency and conservation construction projects.''.

    SEC. 2812. AUTHORITY OF THE SECRETARY CONCERNED TO ACCEPT LESSEE
                  IMPROVEMENTS AT GOVERNMENT-OWNED/CONTRACTOR-OPERATED
                  INDUSTRIAL PLANTS OR FACILITIES.

        Section 2535 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(c) Acceptance of Lessee Improvements at Government-owned/
    contractor-operated Industrial Plants.--(1) A lease of a Government-
    owned/contractor-operated industrial plant or facility may permit the
    lessee, with the approval of the Secretary concerned, to alter, expand,
    or otherwise improve the plant or facility as necessary for the
    development or production of military weapons systems, munitions,
    components, or supplies. Such lease may provide, notwithstanding
    section 2802 of this title, that such alteration, expansion or other
    improvement shall, upon completion, become the property of the
    Government, regardless of whether such alteration, expansion, or other
    improvement constitutes all or part of the consideration for the lease
    pursuant to section 2667(b)(5) of this title or represents a
    reimbursable cost allocable to any contract, cooperative agreement,
    grant, or other instrument with respect to activity undertaken at such
    industrial plant or facility.
        ``(2) When a decision is made to approve a project to which
    paragraph (1) applies costing more than the threshold specified under
    section 2805(c) of this title, the Secretary concerned shall notify the
    congressional defense committees in writing of that decision, the
    justification for the project, and the estimated cost of the project.
    The project may be carried out only after the end of the 21-day period
    beginning on the date the notification is received by the committees
    or, if earlier, the end of the 14-day period beginning on the date on
    which a copy of the notification is provided in an electronic medium
    pursuant to section 480 of this title.''.

    SEC. 2813. TREATMENT OF INSURED DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS OPERATING ON
                  LAND LEASED FROM MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        Section 2667 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(l) Treatment of Insured Depository Institutions.--All Federal or
    State chartered insured depository institutions operating on a military
    installation may be treated equally with respect to the financial terms
    of leases, services, and utilities.''.

                          Subtitle C--Land Conveyances

    SEC. 2821. LAND ACQUISITIONS, ARLINGTON COUNTY, VIRGINIA.

        (a) Acquisition Authorized.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army may acquire by
            purchase, exchange, donation or by other means, including
            condemnation, which the Secretary determines is sufficient for
            the expansion of Arlington National Cemetery for purposes of
            ensuring maximization of interment sites and compatible use of
            adjacent properties, including any appropriate cemetery or
            memorial parking, all right, title and interest in and to
            land--
                        (A) from Arlington County (in this section referred
                    to as the ``County''), one or more parcels of real
                    property in the area known as the Southgate Road right-
                    of-way, Columbia Pike right-of-way, and South Joyce
                    Street right-of-way located in Arlington County,
                    Virginia; and
                        (B) from the Commonwealth- of Virginia (in this
                    section referred to as the ``Commonwealth''), one or
                    more parcels of property in the area known as the
                    Columbia Pike right-of-way, including the Virginia
                    Transportation Maintenance Yard, and the Washington
                    Boulevard-Columbia Pike interchange.
                (2) Selection of property for acquisition.--The Memorandum
            of Understanding between the Department of the Army and
            Arlington County signed in January 2013 shall be used as a
            guide in determining the properties to be acquired under this
            section to expand Arlington National Cemetery to the maximum
            extent practicable. After consultation with the Commonwealth
            and the County, the Secretary shall determine the exact parcels
            to be acquired, and such determination shall be final. In
            selecting the properties to be acquired under paragraph (1),
            the Secretary shall seek--
                        (A) to remove existing barriers to the expansion of
                    Arlington National Cemetery north of Columbia Pike
                    through a realignment of Southgate Road to the western
                    boundary of the former Navy Annex site; and
                        (B) to support the realignment and straightening of
                    Columbia Pike and redesign of the Washington Boulevard-
                    Columbia Pike interchange.
                (3) Consideration.--The Secretary is authorized to expend
            amounts up to fair market value consideration for the interests
            in land acquired under this subsection.
        (b) Exchange Authorized.--
                (1) In carrying out the acquisition authorized in
            subsection (a), in lieu of the consideration authorized under
            subsection (a)(3), the Secretary may convey through land
            exchange--
                        (A) to the County, all right, title, and interest
                    of the United States in and to one or more parcels of
                    real property, together with any improvements thereon,
                    located south of current Columbia Pike and west of
                    South Joyce Street in Arlington County, Virginia;
                        (B) to the Commonwealth, all right, title, and
                    interest of the United States in and to one or more
                    parcels of property east of Joyce Street in Arlington
                    County, Virginia, necessary for the realignment of
                    Columbia Pike and the Washington Boulevard-Columbia
                    Pike interchange, as well as for future improvements to
                    Interstate 395 ramps; and
                        (C) to either the County or the Commonwealth, other
                    real property under control of the Secretary determined
                    by the Secretary to be excess to the needs of the Army.
                (2) Exchange value.--
                        (A) Minimum value.--The Secretary shall obtain no
                    less than fair market value consideration for any
                    property conveyed under this subsection.
                        (B) Cash equalization.--Where the value of property
                    to be exchanged is greater than the value of property
                    to be acquired by the Secretary, the Secretary may
                    accept cash equalization payments.
                        (C) Treatment of cash consideration received.--Any
                    cash payment received by the United States as
                    consideration for the conveyance under subparagraph (B)
                    shall be deposited in the special account in the
                    Treasury established under subsection (b) of section
                    572 of title 40, United States Code, and shall be
                    available in accordance with paragraph (5)(B) of such
                    subsection or, in the case of conveyance of excess
                    property located on a military installation closed
                    under the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of
                    1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10
                    U.S.C. 2687 note), shall be deposited in the special
                    account established under section 2906 of such Act.
        (c) Appraisals.--The value of property to be acquired or conveyed
    under this section shall be determined by appraisals acceptable to the
    Secretary.
        (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the real property to be acquired or conveyed under this
    section shall be determined by surveys satisfactory to the Secretary,
    in consultation with the Commonwealth and the County where practicable.
        (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require
    such additional terms and conditions in connection with transactions
    authorized under this section as is considered appropriate to protect
    the interests of the United States.
        (f) Repeal of Authority.--Section 2841 of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (division B of Public Law 113-
    291; 128 Stat. 3712) is repealed.

    SEC. 2822. LAND CONVEYANCE, CAMPION AIR FORCE RADAR STATION, GALENA,
                  ALASKA.

        (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Air Force may
    convey, without consideration, to the Town of Galena, Alaska (in this
    section referred to as the ``Town''), all right, title, and interest of
    the United States in and to a parcel of real property, including
    improvements thereon, at the former Campion Air Force Station, Alaska,
    as further described in subsection (b), for the purpose of permitting
    the Town to use the conveyed property for public purposes. The
    conveyance under this subsection is subject to valid existing rights.
        (b) Description of Property.--The property to be conveyed under
    subsection (a) consists of up to approximately 1,300 acres of the
    remaining land withdrawn under Public Land Order No. 843 of June 24,
    1952, and Public Land Order No. 1405 of April 4, 1957, for use by the
    Secretary of the Air Force as the former Campion Air Force Station. The
    portions of the former Air Force Station that are not authorized to be
    conveyed under subsection (a) are those portions that are subject to
    environmental land use restrictions or are undergoing environmental
    remediation by the Secretary of the Air Force as of the date of such
    conveyance.
        (c) Reversionary Interest.--If the Secretary of the Air Force
    determines at any time that the real property conveyed under subsection
    (a) is not being used in accordance with the purpose of the conveyance
    specified in such subsection, all right, title, and interest in and to
    the land, including any improvements thereto, shall, at the option of
    the Secretary, revert to and become the property of the United States,
    and the United States shall have the right of immediate entry onto such
    real property. A determination by the Secretary under this subsection
    shall be made on the record after an opportunity for a hearing.
        (d) Conveyance Agreement.--The conveyance of land under this
    section shall be accomplished using a quit claim deed or other legal
    instrument and upon terms and conditions mutually satisfactory to the
    Secretary of the Air Force, after consulting with the Secretary of the
    Interior, and the Town, including such additional terms and conditions
    as the Secretary of the Air Force, after consulting with the Secretary
    of the Interior, considers appropriate to protect the interests of the
    United States.
        (e) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
                (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall
            require the Town to cover all costs (except costs for
            environmental remediation of the property) to be incurred by
            the Secretary of the Air Force and by the Secretary of the
            Interior, or to reimburse the appropriate Secretary for such
            costs incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the conveyance
            under this section, including survey costs, costs for
            environmental documentation, and any other administrative costs
            related to the conveyance. If amounts are collected from the
            Town in advance of the Secretary incurring the actual costs,
            and the amount collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by
            the Secretary to carry out the conveyance, the appropriate
            Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the Town.
                (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received under
            paragraph (1) as reimbursement for costs incurred by the
            Secretary of the Air Force or by the Secretary of the Interior
            to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a) shall be
            credited to the fund or account that was used to cover the
            costs incurred by the appropriate Secretary in carrying out the
            conveyance, or to an appropriate fund or account currently
            available to the appropriate Secretary for the purposes for
            which the costs were paid. Amounts so credited shall be merged
            with amounts in such fund or account and shall be available for
            the same purposes, and subject to the same conditions and
            limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
        (f) Map and Legal Description.--As soon as practicable after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force, in
    consultation with the Secretary of the Interior, shall finalize a map
    and the legal description of the real property to be conveyed under
    subsection (a). The Secretary of the Air Force may correct any minor
    errors in the map or the legal description. The map and legal
    description shall be on file and available for public inspection in the
    appropriate offices of the Bureau of Land Management.
        (g) Supersedence of Public Land Orders.--Public Land Order Nos. 843
    and 1405 are hereby superseded, but only insofar as the orders affect
    the lands conveyed to the Town under subsection (a).

    SEC. 2823. LAND CONVEYANCE, HIGH FREQUENCY ACTIVE AURORAL RESEARCH
                  PROGRAM FACILITY AND ADJACENT PROPERTY, GAKONA, ALASKA.

        (a) Conveyances Authorized.--
                (1) Conveyance to university of alaska.--The Secretary of
            the Air Force may convey to the University of Alaska (in this
            section referred to as the ``University'') all right, title,
            and interest of the United States in and to a parcel of real
            property, including improvements thereon, consisting of
            approximately 1,158 acres near the Gulkana Village, Alaska,
            which was purchased by the Secretary of the Air Force from
            Ahtna, Incorporated, in January 1989, contain a High Frequency
            Active Auroral Research Program facility, and comprise a
            portion of the property more particularly described in
            subsection (b), for the purpose of permitting the University to
            use the conveyed property for public purposes.
                (2) Conveyance to alaska native corporation.--The Secretary
            of the Air Force may convey to Ahtna, Incorporated, (in this
            section referred to as ``Ahtna''), all right, title, and
            interest of the United States in and to a parcel of real
            property, including improvements thereon, consisting of
            approximately 4,259 acres near Gulkana Village, Alaska, which
            was purchased by the Secretary of the Air Force from Ahtna,
            Incorporated, in January 1989 and comprise the portion of the
            property more particularly described in subsection (b) that
            does not contain the High Frequency Active Auroral Research
            Program facility. The property to be conveyed under this
            paragraph does not include any of the property authorized for
            conveyance to the University under paragraph (1).
        (b) Property Described.--Subject to the property exclusions
    specified in subsection (c), the real property authorized for
    conveyance under subsection (a) consists of portions of sections within
    township 7 north, range 1 east; township 7 north, range 2 east;
    township 8 north, range 1 east; and township 8 north, range 2 east;
    Copper River Meridian, Chitina Recording District, Third Judicial
    District, State of Alaska, as follows:
                (1) Township 7 north, range 1 east:
                        (A) Section 1.
                        (B) E\1/2\, S\1/2\NW\1/4\, SW\1/4\ of section 2.
                        (C) S\1/2\SE\1/4\, NE\1/4\SE\1/4\ of section 3.
                        (D) E\1/2\ of section 10.
                        (E) Sections 11 and 12.
                        (F) That portion of N\1/2\, N\1/2\S\1/2\ of section
                    13, excluding all lands lying southerly and easterly of
                    the Glenn Highway right-of-way.
                        (G) N\1/2\, N\1/2\S\1/2\ of section 14.
                        (H) NE\1/4\, NE\1/4\SE\1/4\ of section 15.
                (2) Township 7 north, range 2 east:
                        (A) W\1/2\ of section 6.
                        (B) NW\1/4\ of section 7, and the portion of N\1/
                    2\SW\1/4\ and NW\1/4\SE\1/4\ of such section lying
                    northerly of the Glenn Highway right-of-way.
                (3) Township 8 north, range 1 east:
                        (A) SE\1/4\SE\1/4\ of section 35.
                        (B) E\1/2\, SW\1/4\, SE\1/4\NW\1/4\ of section 36.
                (4) Township 8 north, range 2 east:
                        (A) W\1/2\ of section 31.
        (c) Exclusion of Certain Property.--The real property authorized
    for conveyance under subsection (a) may not include the following:
                (1) Public easements reserved pursuant to section 17(b) of
            the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1616(b)), as
            described in the Warranty Deed from Ahtna, Incorporated, to the
            United States, dated March 1, 1990, recorded in Book 31, pages
            665 through 668 in the Chitina Recording District, Third
            Judicial District, Alaska.
                (2) Easement for an existing trail as described in the such
            Warranty Deed from Ahtna, Incorporated, to the United States.
                (3) The subsurface estate.
        (d) Consideration.--
                (1) Conveyance to university.--As consideration for the
            conveyance of property under subsection (a)(1), the University
            shall provide the United States with consideration in an amount
            that is acceptable to the Secretary of the Air Force, whether
            in the form of cash payment, in-kind consideration, or a
            combination thereof.
                (2) Conveyance to ahtna.--As consideration for the
            conveyance of property under subsection (a)(2), Ahtna shall
            provide the United States with consideration in an amount that
            is acceptable to the Secretary, whether in the form of cash
            payment, in-kind consideration, a land exchange under the
            Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq), or
            a combination thereof.
                (3) Treatment of cash consideration received.--Any cash
            payment received by the Secretary as consideration for a
            conveyance under subsection (a) shall be deposited in the
            special account in the Treasury established under subsection
            (b) of section 572 of title 40, United States Code, and shall
            be available in accordance with paragraph (5)(B) of such
            subsection.
        (e) Reversionary Interest.--If the Secretary of the Air Force
    determines at any time that the real property conveyed under subsection
    (a)(1) is not being used by the University in accordance with the
    purposes of the conveyance specified in such subsection, all right,
    title, and interest in and to the property, including any improvements
    thereto, shall, at the option of the Secretary, revert to and become
    the property of the United States, and the United States shall have the
    right of immediate entry onto such property. A determination by the
    Secretary under this subsection shall be made on the record after an
    opportunity for a hearing.
        (f) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
                (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall
            require the recipient of real property under this section to
            cover all costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to
            reimburse the Secretary for such costs incurred by the
            Secretary, to carry out the conveyance of that property,
            including survey costs, costs for environmental documentation,
            and any other administrative costs related to the conveyance.
            If amounts are collected in advance of the Secretary incurring
            the actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the costs
            actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the conveyance,
            the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the recipient.
                (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received under
            paragraph (1) as reimbursement for costs incurred by the
            Secretary to carry out a conveyance under this section shall be
            credited and made available to the Secretary as provided in
            section 2695(c) of title 10, United States Code.
        (g) Conveyance Agreement.--The conveyance of property under this
    section shall be accomplished using a quit claim deed or other legal
    instrument and upon terms and conditions mutually satisfactory to the
    Secretary of the Air Force and the recipient of the property, including
    such additional terms and conditions as the Secretary considers
    appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.

    SEC. 2824. TRANSFER OF FORT BELVOIR MARK CENTER CAMPUS FROM THE
                  SECRETARY OF THE ARMY TO THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE AND
                  APPLICABILITY OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF LAW RELATING TO
                  THE PENTAGON RESERVATION.

        (a) Inclusion of Mark Center Campus Under Pentagon Reservation
    Authorities.--
                (1) Definition of pentagon reservation.--Paragraph (1) of
            subsection (f) of section 2674 of title 10, United States Code,
            is amended to read as follows:
                ``(1) The term `Pentagon Reservation' means the Pentagon,
            the Mark Center Campus, and the Raven Rock Mountain Complex.''.
                (2) Other definitions.--Such subsection is further amended
            by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(3) The term `Pentagon' means that area of land
            (consisting of approximately 227 acres) and improvements
            thereon, including parking areas, located in Arlington County,
            Virginia, containing the Pentagon Office Building and its
            supporting facilities.
                ``(4) The term `Mark Center Campus' means that area of land
            (consisting of approximately 16 acres) and improvements
            thereon, including parking areas, located in Alexandria,
            Virginia, and known on the day before the date of the enactment
            of this paragraph as the Fort Belvoir Mark Center Campus.
                ``(5) The term `Raven Rock Mountain Complex' means that
            area of land (consisting of approximately 720 acres) and
            improvements thereon, including parking areas, at the Raven
            Rock Mountain Complex and its supporting facilities located in
            Maryland and Pennsylvania.''.
                (3) Conforming amendment relating to law enforcement
            authority.--Subsection (b)(1) of such section is amended by
            inserting ``for the Pentagon Reservation and'' after ``law
            enforcement and security functions''.
                (4) Conforming amendment relating to definitions.--
            Subsection (g) of such section is repealed.
        (b) Update to Reference to Secretary of Defense Authority.--
    Subsection (a) of such section is amended--
                (1) by striking ``Jurisdiction'' and inserting ``The
            Secretary of Defense has jurisdiction''; and
                (2) by striking ``is transferred to the Secretary of
            Defense''.
        (c) Repeal of Obsolete Reporting Requirement.--Such subsection is
    further amended--
                (1) by striking ``(1)'' after ``(a)''; and
                (2) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3).
        (d) Subsection Captions.--Such section is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), as amended by subsection (c) of this
            section, by inserting ``Pentagon Reservation.--'' after
            ``(a)'';
                (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``(b)(1)'' and inserting
            ``(b) Law Enforcement Authorities and Personnel.--(1)'';
                (3) in subsection (c), by striking ``(c)(1)'' and inserting
            ``(c) Regulations and Enforcement.--(1)'';
                (4) in subsection (d), by inserting ``Authority To Charge
            for Provision of Certain Services and Facilities.--'' after
            ``(d)'';
                (5) in subsection (e), by striking ``(e)(1)'' and inserting
            ``(e) Pentagon Reservation Maintenance Revolving Fund.--(1)'';
            and
                (6) in subsection (f), by inserting ``Definitions.--''
            after ``(f)''.

    SEC. 2825. TRANSFER OF ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTIONS, NAVAJO ARMY DEPOT,
                  ARIZONA.

        (a) In General.--Except as provided under subsection (b), all
    administrative jurisdiction of the Secretary of Agriculture over 23,682
    acres of National Forest System land located within the Kaibab National
    Forest and the Coconino National Forest shown on the map entitled
    ``Navajo Army Depot Jurisdiction'' and dated May 9, 2016, is hereby
    transferred to the Secretary of the Army.
        (b) Volunteer Mountain Lookout.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall
    retain road access to the Volunteer Lookout Mountain as depicted on the
    map referred to in subsection (a).
        (c) Restoration or Remediation.--
                (1) Jurisdiction transferred to the secretary of the
            army.--The Secretary of the Army shall be responsible for, and
            fund any environmental restoration or remediation that is
            required for, the abatement of any release of hazardous
            substances, pollutants, contaminants, or petroleum products on
            the land referenced in subsection (a), and shall hold harmless
            the Secretary of Agriculture from any financial obligation to
            contribute to any such restoration or remediation.
                (2) Jurisdiction retained by secretary of agriculture.--
            With respect to the approximately 4,741 acres of land that were
            withdrawn and reserved for use by the Secretary of the Army
            pursuant to the Public Land Orders referenced in subsection (d)
            for which the Secretary of Agriculture will retain
            administrative jurisdiction, the Secretary of the Army shall be
            responsible for, and fund any environmental restoration or
            remediation that is required for, the abatement of any release
            of hazardous substances, pollutants, contaminants, or petroleum
            products on the lands that occurred prior to the date of the
            enactment of this section.
        (d) Revocation.--Public Land Order 59 (dated November 12, 1942) and
    Public Land Order 176 (dated September 29, 1943) are hereby revoked.
        (e) Reversionary Interest.--On the request of the owners of the
    Camp Navajo railroad 1 parcel and the Camp Navajo railroad 2 parcel,
    any reversionary interest of the United States pursuant to the Act of
    July 27, 1866 (14 Stat. 292, chapter 278), in and to the Camp Navajo
    railroad 1 parcel shall be transferred to the Camp Navajo railroad 2
    parcel.
        (f) Release.--On transfer of the reversionary interest under
    subsection (e), the Camp Navajo railroad 1 parcel shall no longer be
    subject to the reversionary interest described in that subsection.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Camp navajo railroad 1 parcel.--The term ``Camp Navajo
            railroad 1 parcel'' means the land described in the deed
            recorded in Coconino County, Arizona, on October 6, 2014, as
            document number 3703647.
                (2) Camp navajo railroad 2 parcel.--The term ``Camp Navajo
            railroad 2 parcel'' means the parcel of land as described in
            the deed recorded in Coconino County, Arizona, on June 2, 2006,
            as document number 3386576.

    SEC. 2826. LEASE, JOINT BASE ELMENDORF-RICHARDSON, ALASKA.

        (a) Leases Authorized.--
                (1) Lease to municipality of anchorage.--The Secretary of
            the Air Force may lease to the Municipality of Anchorage,
            Alaska, certain real property, to include improvements thereon,
            at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson (``JBER''), Alaska, as more
            particularly described in subsection (b) for the purpose of
            permitting the Municipality to use the leased property for
            recreational purposes.
                (2) Lease to mountain view lions club.--The Secretary of
            the Air Force may lease to the Mountain View Lions Club certain
            real property, to include improvements thereon, at JBER, as
            more particularly described in subsection (b) for the purpose
            of the installation, operation, maintenance, protection, repair
            and removal of recreational equipment.
        (b) Description of Property.--
                (1) The real property to be leased under subsection (a)(1)
            consists of the real property described in Department of the
            Air Force Lease No. DACA85-1-99-14.
                (2) The real property to be leased under subsection (a)(2)
            consists of real property described in Department of the Air
            Force Lease No. DACA85-1-97-36.
        (c) Term and Conditions of Leases.--
                (1) Term of leases.--The term of the leases authorized
            under subsection (a) shall not exceed 25 years.
                (2) Other terms and conditions.--Except as otherwise
            provided in this section--
                        (A) the remaining terms and conditions of the lease
                    under subsection (a)(1) shall consist of the same terms
                    and conditions described in Department of the Air Force
                    Lease No. DACA85-1-99-14; and
                        (B) the remaining terms and conditions of the lease
                    under subsection (a)(2) shall consist of the same terms
                    and conditions described in Department of the Air Force
                    Lease No. DACA85-1-97-36.
        (d) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require
    such additional terms and conditions in connection with the leases
    under this section as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect
    the interests of the United States.

                Subtitle D--Utah Land Withdrawals and Exchanges.

      PART I--AUTHORIZATION FOR TEMPORARY CLOSURE OF CERTAIN PUBLIC LAND
                  ADJACENT TO THE UTAH TEST AND TRAINING RANGE

    SEC. 2831. SHORT TITLE.

        This part may be cited as the ``Utah Test and Training Range
    Encroachment Prevention and Temporary Closure Act''.

    SEC. 2832. DEFINITIONS.

        In this part:
                (1) BLM land.--The term ``BLM land'' means certain public
            land administered by the Bureau of Land Management land in the
            State comprising approximately 703,621 acres, as generally
            depicted on the map entitled ``Utah Test and Training Range
            Enhancement/West Desert Land Exchange'' and dated May 7, 2016.
                (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of the Interior.
                (3) State.--The term ``State'' means the State of Utah.
                (4) Utah test and training range.--The term ``Utah Test and
            Training Range'' means the portions of the military land and
            airspace operating area of the Utah Test and Training Area that
            are located in the State, including the Dugway Proving Ground.

    SEC. 2833. MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT.

        (a) Memorandum of Agreement.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary and the Secretary of the
            Air Force shall enter into a memorandum of agreement to
            authorize the Secretary of the Air Force, in consultation with
            the Secretary, to impose limited closures of the BLM land for
            military operations and national security and public safety
            purposes, as provided in this part.
                (2) Draft.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
                    date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary and the
                    Secretary of the Air Force shall complete a draft of
                    the memorandum of agreement required under paragraph
                    (1).
                        (B) Public comment period.--During the 30-day
                    period beginning on the date on which the draft
                    memorandum of agreement is completed under subparagraph
                    (A), there shall be an opportunity for public comment
                    on the draft memorandum of agreement, including an
                    opportunity for the Utah Test and Training Range
                    Community Resource Advisory Group established under
                    section 2836 to provide comments on the draft
                    memorandum of agreement.
                (3) Management by secretary.--The memorandum of agreement
            entered into under paragraph (1) shall provide that the
            Secretary shall continue to manage the BLM land in accordance
            with the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43
            U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) and applicable land use plans, while
            allowing for the temporary closure of the BLM land in
            accordance with this part.
                (4) Permits and rights-of-way.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary shall consult with
                    the Secretary of the Air Force regarding Utah Test and
                    Training Range mission requirements before issuing new
                    use permits or rights-of-way on the BLM land.
                        (B) Framework.--The Secretary and the Secretary of
                    the Air Force shall establish within the memorandum of
                    agreement entered into under paragraph (1) a framework
                    agreed to by the Secretary and the Secretary of the Air
                    Force for resolving any disagreement on the issuance of
                    permits or rights-of-way on the BLM land.
                (5) Termination.--
                        (A) In general.--The memorandum of agreement
                    entered into under paragraph (1) shall be for a term to
                    be determined by the Secretary and the Secretary of the
                    Air Force, not to exceed 25 years.
                        (B) Early termination.--The memorandum of agreement
                    may be terminated before the date determined under
                    subparagraph (A) if the Secretary of the Air Force
                    determines that the temporary closure of the BLM land
                    is no longer necessary to fulfill Utah Test and
                    Training Range mission requirements.
        (b) Map.--The Secretary may correct any minor errors in the map
    described in section 2832(1).
        (c) Land Safety.--If corrective action is necessary on the BLM land
    due to an action of the Air Force, the Secretary of the Air Force
    shall--
                (1) render the BLM land safe for public use; and
                (2) appropriately communicate the safety of the land to the
            Secretary on the date on which the BLM land is rendered safe
            for public use under paragraph (1).
        (d) Consultation.--The Secretary shall consult with any federally
    recognized Indian tribe in the vicinity of the BLM land before entering
    into any agreement under this part.
        (e) Grazing.--
                (1) Effect.--Nothing in this part impacts the management of
            grazing on the BLM land.
                (2) Continuation of grazing management.--The Secretary
            shall continue grazing management on the BLM land pursuant to
            the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C.
            1701 et seq.) and applicable resource management plans.
        (f) Memorandum of Understanding on Emergency Access and Response.--
    Nothing in this section precludes the continuation of the memorandum of
    understanding between the Department of the Interior and the Department
    of the Air Force with respect to emergency access and response, as in
    existence on the date of enactment of this Act.
        (g) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the BLM land is
    withdrawn from all forms of appropriation under the public land laws,
    including the mining laws, the mineral leasing laws, and the geothermal
    leasing laws.

    SEC. 2834. TEMPORARY CLOSURES.

        (a) In General.--If the Secretary of the Air Force determines that
    military operations (including operations relating to the fulfillment
    of the mission of the Utah Test and Training Range), public safety, or
    national security require the temporary closure to public use of any
    road, trail, or other portion of the BLM land, the Secretary of the Air
    Force may take such action as the Secretary of the Air Force, in
    consultation with the Secretary, determines necessary to carry out the
    temporary closure.
        (b) Limitations.--Any temporary closure under subsection (a)--
                (1) shall be limited to the minimum areas and periods
            during which the Secretary of the Air Force determines are
            required to carry out a closure under this section;
                (2) shall not occur on a State or Federal holiday, unless
            notice is provided in accordance with subsection (c)(1)(B);
                (3) shall not occur on a Friday, Saturday, or Sunday,
            unless notice is provided in accordance with subsection
            (c)(1)(B); and
                (4)(A) if practicable, shall be for not longer than a 3-
            hour period per day;
                        (B) shall only be for longer than a 3-hour period
                    per day--
                                (i) for mission essential reasons; and
                                (ii) as infrequently as practicable and in
                            no case for more than 10 days per year; and
                        (C) shall in no case be for longer than a 6-hour
                    period per day.
        (c) Notice.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
            Secretary of the Air Force shall--
                        (A) keep appropriate warning notices posted before
                    and during any temporary closure; and
                        (B) provide notice to the Secretary, public, and
                    relevant stakeholders concerning the temporary
                    closure--
                                (i) at least 30 days before the date on
                            which the temporary closure goes into effect;
                                (ii) in the case of a closure during the
                            period beginning on March 1 and ending on May
                            31, at least 60 days before the date on which
                            the closure goes into effect; or
                                (iii) in the case of a closure described in
                            paragraph (3) or (4) of subsection (b), at
                            least 90 days before the date on which the
                            closure goes into effect.
                (2) Special notification procedures.--In each case for
            which a mission-unique security requirement does not allow for
            the notifications described in paragraph (1)(B), the Secretary
            of the Air Force shall work with the Secretary to achieve a
            mutually agreeable timeline for notification.
        (d) Maximum Annual Closures.--The total cumulative hours of
    temporary closures authorized under this section with respect to the
    BLM land shall not exceed 100 hours annually.
        (e) Prohibition on Certain Temporary Closures.--The northernmost
    area identified as ``Newfoundland's'' on the map described in section
    2832(1) shall not be subject to any temporary closure between August 21
    and February 28, in accordance with the lawful hunting seasons of the
    State of Utah.
        (f) Emergency Ground Response.--A temporary closure of a portion of
    the BLM land shall not affect the conduct of emergency response
    activities on the BLM land during the temporary closure.
        (g) Livestock.--Livestock authorized by a Federal grazing permit
    shall be allowed to remain on the BLM land during a temporary closure
    of the BLM land under this section.
        (h) Law Enforcement and Security.--The Secretary and the Secretary
    of the Air Force may enter into cooperative agreements with State and
    local law enforcement officials with respect to lawful procedures and
    protocols to be used in promoting public safety and operation security
    on or near the BLM land during noticed test and training periods.

    SEC. 2835. LIABILITY.

        The United States (including all departments, agencies, officers,
    and employees of the United States) shall be held harmless and shall
    not be liable for any injury or damage to any individual or property
    suffered in the course of any mining, mineral, or geothermal activity,
    or any other authorized nondefense-related activity, conducted on the
    BLM land.

    SEC. 2836. COMMUNITY RESOURCE ADVISORY GROUP.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, there shall be established the Utah Test and
    Training Range Community Resource Advisory Group (referred to in this
    section as the ``Community Group'') to provide regular and continuing
    input to the Secretary and the Secretary of the Air Force on matters
    involving public access to, use of, and overall management of the BLM
    land.
        (b) Membership.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall appoint members to the
            Community Group, including--
                        (A) 1 representative of Indian tribes in the
                    vicinity of the BLM land, to be nominated by a majority
                    vote conducted among the Indian tribes in the vicinity
                    of the BLM land;
                        (B) not more than 1 county commissioner from each
                    of Box Elder, Tooele, and Juab Counties, Utah;
                        (C) 2 representatives of off-road and highway use,
                    hunting, or other recreational users of the BLM land;
                        (D) 2 representatives of livestock permittees on
                    public land located within the BLM land;
                        (E) 1 representative of the Utah Department of
                    Agriculture and Food; and
                        (F) not more than 3 representatives of State or
                    Federal offices or agencies, or private groups or
                    individuals, if the Secretary determines that such
                    representatives would further the goals and objectives
                    of the Community Group.
                (2) Chairperson.--The members described in paragraph (1)
            shall elect from among the members of the Community Group--
                        (A) 1 member to serve as Chairperson of the
                    Community Group; and
                        (B) 1 member to serve as Vice-Chairperson of the
                    Community Group.
                (3) Air force personnel.--The Secretary of the Air Force
            shall appoint appropriate operational and land management
            personnel of the Air Force to serve as a liaison to the
            Community Group.
        (c) Conditions and Terms of Appointment.--
                (1) In general.--Each member of the Community Group shall
            serve voluntarily and without compensation.
                (2) Term of appointment.--
                        (A) In general.--Each member of the Community Group
                    shall be appointed for a term of 4 years.
                        (B) Original members.--Notwithstanding subparagraph
                    (A), the Secretary shall select \1/2\ of the original
                    members of the Community Group to serve for a term of 4
                    years and the \1/2\ to serve for a term of 2 years to
                    ensure the replacement of members shall be staggered
                    from year to year.
                        (C) Reappointment and replacement.--The Secretary
                    may reappoint or replace a member of the Community
                    Group appointed under subsection (b)(1), if--
                                (i) the term of the member has expired;
                                (ii) the member has retired; or
                                (iii) the position held by the member
                            described in subparagraph (A) through (F) of
                            paragraph (1) has changed to the extent that
                            the ability of the member to represent the
                            group or entity that the member represents has
                            been significantly affected.
        (d) Meetings.--
                (1) In general.--The Community Group shall meet not less
            than once per year, and at such other frequencies as determined
            by 5 or more of the members of the Community Group.
                (2) Responsibilities of community group.--The Community
            Group shall be responsible for determining appropriate
            schedules for, details of, and actions for meetings of the
            Community Group.
                (3) Notice.--The Chairperson shall provide notice to each
            member of the Community Group not less than 10 business days
            before the date of a scheduled meeting.
                (4) Exempt from federal advisory committee act.--The
            Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply
            to meetings of the Community Group.
        (e) Recommendations of Community Group.--The Secretary and
    Secretary of the Air Force, consistent with existing laws (including
    regulations), shall take under consideration recommendations from the
    Community Group.
        (f) Termination of Authority.--The Community Group shall terminate
    on the date that is 10 years after the date of enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 2837. SAVINGS CLAUSES.

        (a) Effect on Weapon Impact Area.--Nothing in this part expands the
    boundaries of the weapon impact area of the Utah Test and Training
    Range.
        (b) Effect on Special Use Airspace and Training Routes.--Nothing in
    this part precludes--
                (1) the designation of new units of special use airspace;
            or
                (2) the expansion of existing units of special use
            airspace.
        (c) Effect on Existing Military Special Use Airspace Agreement.--
    Nothing in this part limits or alters the Military Operating Areas of
    Airspace Use Agreement between the Federal Aviation Administration and
    the Air Force in effect on the date of enactment of this Act.
        (d) Effect on Existing Rights and Agreements.--
                (1) Knolls special recreation management area; blm
            community pits.--Except as otherwise provided in section 2834,
            nothing in this part limits or alters any existing right or
            right of access to--
                        (A) the Knolls Special Recreation Management Area;
                    or
                        (B)(i) the Bureau of Land Management Community Pits
                    Central Grayback and South Grayback; and
                        (ii) any other county or community pit located
                    within close proximity to the BLM land.
        (e) Interstate 80.--Nothing in this part authorizes any additional
    authority or right to the Secretary or the Secretary of the Air Force
    to temporarily close Interstate 80.
        (f) Effect on Limitation on Amendments to Certain Individual
    Resource Management Plans.--Nothing in this part affects the limitation
    established under section 2815(d) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 852).
        (g) Effect on Previous Memorandum of Understanding.--Nothing in
    this part affects the memorandum of understanding entered into by the
    Air Force, the Bureau of Land Management, the Utah Department of
    Natural Resources, and the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources relating
    to the reestablishment of bighorn sheep in the Newfoundland Mountains
    and signed by the parties to the memorandum of understanding during the
    period beginning on January 24, 2000, and ending on February 4, 2000.
        (h) Effect on Federally Recognized Indian Tribes.--Nothing in this
    part alters any right reserved by treaty or Federal law for a Federally
    recognized Indian tribe for tribal use.
        (i) Payments in Lieu of Taxes.--Nothing in this part diminishes,
    enhances, or otherwise affects any other right or entitlement of the
    counties in which the BLM land is situated to payments in lieu of taxes
    based on the BLM land, under section 6901 of title 31, United States
    Code.
        (j) Wildlife Improvements.--The Secretary and the Utah Division of
    Wildlife Resources shall continue the management of wildlife
    improvements, including guzzlers, in existence as of the date of
    enactment of this Act on the BLM land.

      PART II--BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT LAND EXCHANGE WITH STATE OF UTAH

    SEC. 2841. DEFINITIONS.

        In this part:
                (1) Exchange map.--The term ``Exchange Map'' means the map
            prepared by the Bureau of Land Management entitled ``Utah Test
            and Training Range Enhancement/West Desert Land Exchange'' and
            dated May 7, 2016.
                (2) Federal land.--The term ``Federal land'' means the
            Bureau of Land Management land located in Box Elder, Millard,
            Juab, Tooele, and Beaver Counties, Utah, that is identified on
            the Exchange Map as ``BLM Lands Proposed for Transfer to State
            Trust Lands''.
                (3) Non-federal land.--The term ``non-Federal land'' means
            the land owned by the State in Box Elder, Tooele, and Juab
            Counties, Utah, that is identified on the Exchange Map as--
                        (A) ``State Trust Land Proposed for Transfer to
                    BLM''; and
                        (B) ``State Trust Minerals Proposed for Transfer to
                    BLM''.
                (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of the Interior.
                (5) State.--The term ``State'' means the State of Utah,
            acting through the School and Institutional Trust Lands
            Administration.

    SEC. 2842. EXCHANGE OF FEDERAL LAND AND NON-FEDERAL LAND.

        (a) In General.--If the State offers to convey to the United States
    title to the non-Federal land, the Secretary shall--
                (1) accept the offer; and
                (2) on receipt of all right, title, and interest in and to
            the non-Federal land, convey to the State (or a designee) all
            right, title, and interest of the United States in and to the
            Federal land.
        (b) Applicable Law.--
                (1) In general.--The land exchange shall be subject to
            section 206 of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of
            1976 (43 U.S.C. 1716) and other applicable law.
                (2) Effect of study.--The Secretary shall carry out the
            land exchange under this title notwithstanding section 2815(d)
            of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000
            (Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 852).
                (3) Land use planning.--The Secretary shall not be required
            to undertake any additional land use planning under section 202
            of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43
            U.S.C. 1712) before the conveyance of the Federal land under
            this part.
        (c) Valid Existing Rights.--The exchange authorized under
    subsection (a) shall be subject to valid existing rights.
        (d) Title Approval.--Title to the Federal land and non-Federal land
    to be exchanged under this part shall be in a format acceptable to the
    Secretary and the State.
        (e) Appraisals.--
                (1) In general.--The value of the Federal land and the non-
            Federal land to be exchanged under this part shall be
            determined by appraisals conducted by 1 or more independent and
            qualified appraisers.
                (2) State appraiser.--The Secretary and the State may agree
            to use an independent and qualified appraiser retained by the
            State, with the consent of the Secretary.
                (3) Applicable law.--The appraisals under paragraph (1)
            shall be conducted in accordance with nationally recognized
            appraisal standards, including, as appropriate, the Uniform
            Appraisal Standards for Federal Land Acquisitions and the
            Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice.
                (4) Minerals.--
                        (A) Mineral reports.--The appraisals under
                    paragraph (1) may take into account mineral and
                    technical reports provided by the Secretary and the
                    State in the evaluation of minerals in the Federal land
                    and non-Federal land.
                        (B) Mining claims.--Federal land that is encumbered
                    by a mining or millsite claim located under sections
                    2318 through 2352 of the Revised Statutes (commonly
                    known as the ``Mining Law of 1872'') (30 U.S.C. 21 et
                    seq.) shall be appraised in accordance with standard
                    appraisal practices, including, as appropriate, the
                    Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal Land
                    Acquisition.
                        (C) Validity examination.--Nothing in this part
                    requires the Secretary to conduct a mineral examination
                    for any mining claim on the Federal land.
                (5) Approval.--An appraisal conducted under paragraph (1)
            shall be submitted to the Secretary and the State for approval.
                (6) Duration.--An appraisal conducted under paragraph (1)
            shall remain valid for 3 years after the date on which the
            appraisal is approved by the Secretary and the State.
                (7) Cost of appraisal.--
                        (A) In general.--The cost of an appraisal conducted
                    under paragraph (1) shall be paid equally by the
                    Secretary and the State.
                        (B) Reimbursement by secretary.--If the State
                    retains an appraiser in accordance with paragraph (2),
                    the Secretary shall reimburse the State in an amount
                    equal to 50 percent of the costs incurred by the State.
        (f) Conveyance of Title.--It is the intent of Congress that the
    land exchange authorized under this part shall be completed not later
    than 1 year after the date of final approval by the Secretary and the
    State of the appraisals conducted under subsection (e).
        (g) Public Inspection and Notice.--
                (1) Public inspection.--At least 30 days before the date of
            conveyance of the Federal land and non-Federal land, all final
            appraisals and appraisal reviews for the Federal land and non-
            Federal land to be exchanged under this part shall be available
            for public review at the office of the State Director of the
            Bureau of Land Management in the State.
                (2) Notice.--The Secretary or the State, as applicable,
            shall publish in a newspaper of general circulation in Salt
            Lake County, Utah, a notice that the appraisals conducted under
            subsection (e) are available for public inspection.
        (h) Consultation With Indian Tribes.--The Secretary shall consult
    with any federally recognized Indian tribe in the vicinity of the
    Federal land and non-Federal land to be exchanged under this part
    before the completion of the land exchange.
        (i) Equal Value Exchange.--
                (1) In general.--The value of the Federal land and non-
            Federal land to be exchanged under this part--
                        (A) shall be equal; or
                        (B) shall be made equal in accordance with
                    paragraph (2).
                (2) Equalization.--
                        (A) Surplus of federal land.--
                                (i) In general.--If the value of the
                            Federal land exceeds the value of the non-
                            Federal land, the value of the Federal land and
                            non-Federal land shall be equalized by the
                            State conveying to the Secretary, as necessary
                            to equalize the value of the Federal land and
                            non-Federal land--
                                        (I) State trust land parcel 1, as
                                    described in the assessment entitled
                                    ``Bureau of Land Management
                                    Environmental Assessment UT-100-06-
                                    EA'', numbered UTU-82090, and dated
                                    March 2008; or
                                        (II) State trust land located
                                    within any of the wilderness areas or
                                    national conservation areas in
                                    Washington County, Utah, established
                                    under subtitle O of title I of the
                                    Omnibus Public Land Management Act of
                                    2009 (Public Law 111-11; 123 Stat.
                                    1075).
                                (ii) Order of conveyances.--Any non-Federal
                            land required to be conveyed to the Secretary
                            under clause (i) shall be conveyed until the
                            value of the Federal land and non-Federal land
                            is equalized.
                        (B) Surplus of non-federal land.--If the value of
                    the non-Federal land exceeds the value of the Federal
                    land, the value of the Federal land and the non-Federal
                    land shall be equalized--
                                (i) by the Secretary making a cash
                            equalization payment to the State, in
                            accordance with section 206(b) of the Federal
                            Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43
                            U.S.C. 1716(b)); or
                                (ii) by removing non-Federal land from the
                            exchange.
        (j) Grazing Permits.--
                (1) In general.--If the Federal land or non-Federal land
            exchanged under this part is subject to a lease, permit, or
            contract for the grazing of domestic livestock in effect on the
            date of acquisition, the Secretary and the State shall allow
            the grazing to continue for the remainder of the term of the
            lease, permit, or contract, subject to the related terms and
            conditions of user agreements, including permitted stocking
            rates, grazing fee levels, access rights, and ownership and use
            of range improvements.
                (2) Renewal.--To the extent allowed by Federal or State
            law, on expiration of any grazing lease, permit, or contract
            described in paragraph (1), the holder of the lease, permit, or
            contract shall be entitled to a preference right to renew the
            lease, permit, or contract.
                (3) Cancellation.--
                        (A) In general.--Nothing in this part prevents the
                    Secretary or the State from canceling or modifying a
                    grazing permit, lease, or contract if the Federal land
                    or non-Federal land subject to the permit, lease, or
                    contract is sold, conveyed, transferred, or leased for
                    non-grazing purposes by the Secretary or the State.
                        (B) Limitation.--Except to the extent reasonably
                    necessary to accommodate surface operations in support
                    of mineral development, the Secretary or the State
                    shall not cancel or modify a grazing permit, lease, or
                    contract because the land subject to the permit, lease,
                    or contract has been leased for mineral development.
                (4) Base properties.--If non-Federal land conveyed by the
            State under this part is used by a grazing permittee or lessee
            to meet the base property requirements for a Federal grazing
            permit or lease, the land shall continue to qualify as a base
            property for--
                        (A) the remaining term of the lease or permit; and
                        (B) the term of any renewal or extension of the
                    lease or permit.
        (k) Withdrawal of Federal Land From Mineral Entry Prior To
    Exchange.--Subject to valid existing rights, the Federal land to be
    conveyed to the State under this part is withdrawn from mineral
    location, entry, and patent under the mining laws pending conveyance of
    the Federal land to the State.

    SEC. 2843. STATUS AND MANAGEMENT OF NON-FEDERAL LAND ACQUIRED BY THE
                  UNITED STATES.

        (a) In General.--On conveyance to the United States under this
    part, the non-Federal land shall be managed by the Secretary in
    accordance with the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43
    U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) and applicable land use plans.
        (b) Non-federal Land Within Cedar Mountains Wilderness.--On
    conveyance to the Secretary under this part, the non-Federal land
    located within the Cedar Mountains Wilderness shall, in accordance with
    section 206(c) of the Federal Land Policy Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C.
    1716(c)), be added to, and administered as part of, the Cedar Mountains
    Wilderness.
        (c) Non-federal Land Within Wilderness Areas or National
    Conservation Areas.--On conveyance to the Secretary under this part,
    non-Federal land located in a national wilderness area or national
    conservation area shall be managed in accordance with the applicable
    provisions of subtitle O of title I of the Omnibus Public Land
    Management Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-11).

    SEC. 2844. HAZARDOUS MATERIALS.

        (a) Costs.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the costs of
    remedial actions relating to hazardous materials on land acquired under
    this part shall be paid by those entities responsible for the costs
    under applicable law.
        (b) Remediation of Prior Testing and Training Activity.--The
    Secretary of the Air Force shall bear all costs of evaluation,
    management, and remediation caused by the previous testing of military
    weapons systems and the training of military forces on non-Federal land
    to be conveyed to the United States under this part.

                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    SEC. 2851. CERTIFICATION OF OPTIMAL LOCATION FOR 4TH AND 5TH GENERATION
                  COMBAT AIRCRAFT BASING AND FOR ROTATION OF FORCES AT
                  NAVAL AIR STATION EL CENTRO OR MARINE CORPS AIR STATION
                  KANEOHE BAY.

        (a) Next Generation Facility Certification.--No amounts may be
    expended for the construction of hangars, housing, maintenance or
    related facilities to support any current or future F/A-18 or F-35
    squadrons at Naval Air Station Lemoore, California, as authorized by
    section 2201, until the Secretary of Defense certifies to the
    congressional defense committees that the Secretary has determined,
    based on an analysis of United States operational requirements, that
    Naval Air Station Lemoore remains the optimal location for F/A-18 or F-
    35 squadrons. The certification shall include an explanation of the
    basis for the certification.
        (b) El Centro and Kaneohe Bay Utilization.--
                (1) Determination.--Not later than one year after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
            coordination with the Chief of Naval Operations, shall submit
            to the congressional defense committees a determination of the
            operational viability of the use of Naval Air Facility El
            Centro, California, or Marine Corps Air Station Kaneohe Bay,
            Hawaii, for the rotational presence of--
                        (A) fighter aircraft for air-to-air training; or
                        (B) naval forces.
                (2) Basis of determination.--The submission to the
            congressional defense committees under paragraph (1) shall
            include an explanation of the basis for the determination.
                (3) Plan.--If the Secretary of Defense determines that
            Naval Air Facility El Centro or Marine Corps Air Station
            Kaneohe Bay is a viable option for one or more of the uses
            specified in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall, not later than
            April 1, 2018, submit to the congressional defense committees a
            plan for such uses that includes the following elements:
                        (A) The types and number of naval forces or air-to-
                    air training fighter aircraft considered for rotational
                    purposes.
                        (B) The duration and frequency of such assignment.
                        (C) A description of any additional infrastructure
                    investment required to support such assignment.
                        (D) An assessment of the impact to permanent
                    manpower levels necessary to support such assignment.

    SEC. 2852. REPLENISHMENT OF SIERRA VISTA SUBWATERSHED REGIONAL AQUIFER,
                  ARIZONA.

        The Secretary of the Army or the Secretary of the Interior may
    enter into agreements with the Cochise Conservation Recharge Network,
    Arizona, in support of water conservation, recharge, and reuse efforts
    for the regional aquifer identified under Section 321(g) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law
    108-136; 117 Stat. 1439).

       TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2901. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        The Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out
    the military construction projects for the installations outside the
    United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Country                                        Installation                       Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Djibouti.......................................   Camp Lemonier.................................     $37,409,000
    Iceland........................................  Keflavik.......................................     $19,600,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2902. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
                  PROJECTS.

        The Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry
    out the military construction projects for the installations outside
    the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following
    table:

                                          Air Force: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Country                                        Installation                       Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Bulgaria.......................................  Graf Ignatievo.................................     $13,400,000
    Djibouti.......................................   Chabelley Airfield............................     $10,500,000
    Estonia........................................  Amari Air Base.................................      $6,500,000
    Germany........................................  Spangdahlem Air Base...........................     $18,700,000
    Lithuania......................................  Siauliai.......................................      $3,000,000
    Poland.........................................  Powidz Air Base................................      $4,100,000
                                                     Lask Air Base..................................      $4,100,000
    Romania........................................  Campia Turzii..................................     $18,500,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2903. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2016, for the military construction
    projects outside the United States authorized by this title as
    specified in the funding table in section 4602.

     DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND
                              OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

          TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

             Subtitle A--National Security Programs Authorizations

    SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2017 for
    the activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration in
    carrying out programs as specified in the funding table in section
    4701.
        (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in
    subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the
    Secretary of Energy may carry out new plant projects for the National
    Nuclear Security Administration as follows:
                Project 17-D-401, Saltstone Disposal Unit Number 7,
            Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina, $125,443,000.
                Project 17-D-630, Expand Electrical Distribution System,
            Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California,
            $25,000,000.
                Project 17-D-640, U1a Complex Enhancements Project, Nevada
            National Security Site, Mercury, Nevada, $11,500,000.
                Project 17-D-911, BL Fire System Upgrade, Bettis Atomic
            Power Laboratory, West Mifflin, Pennsylvania, $1,400,000.

    SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 2017 for defense environmental cleanup
    activities in carrying out programs as specified in the funding table
    in section 4701.

    SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 2017 for other defense activities in carrying
    out programs as specified in the funding table in section 4701.

    SEC. 3104. NUCLEAR ENERGY.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 2017 for nuclear energy as specified in the
    funding table in section 4701.

       Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

    SEC. 3111. COMMON FINANCIAL SYSTEMS FOR THE NUCLEAR SECURITY
                  ENTERPRISE.

        (a) In General.--By not later than three years after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear Security shall
    complete the implementation of a common financial system for the
    nuclear security enterprise.
        (b) Elements.--The common financial system implemented pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
                (1) Common data reporting requirements for work performed
            using funds for the National Nuclear Security Administration,
            including reporting of financial data by standardized labor
            categories, labor hours, functional elements, and cost
            elements.
                (2) A common work breakdown structure for the
            Administration that aligns contractor work breakdown structures
            with the budget structure of the Administration.
                (3) Definitions and methodologies for identifying costs for
            programs of records and base capabilities within the
            Administration.
                (4) A capability to use the Defense Cost Analysis Resource
            Center of the Office of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation
            of the Department of Defense using historical costing data by
            the Administration.
        (c) Reports.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2017, and each
            year thereafter, the Administrator shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on progress of the
            Administration toward implementing a common financial system
            for the nuclear security enterprise as required by subsection
            (a).
                (2) Report.--Each report under this subsection shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A summary of activities, accomplishments, and
                    challenges in connection with the implementation of a
                    common financial system for the nuclear security
                    enterprise during the year preceding the year in which
                    such report is submitted.
                        (B) A summary of planned activities in connection
                    with the implementation of a common financial system
                    for the nuclear security enterprise in the year in
                    which such report is submitted.
                        (C) A description of any anticipated modifications
                    to the schedule for implementing a common financial
                    system for the nuclear security enterprise, including
                    an update on possible risks or challenges in connection
                    with the implementation.
                (3) Termination.--No report is required under this
            subsection after the completion of the implementation of a
            common financial system for the nuclear security enterprise.
        (d) Nuclear Security Enterprise Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``nuclear security enterprise'' has the meaning given that term in
    section 4002 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501).

    SEC. 3112. INDUSTRY BEST PRACTICES IN OPERATIONS AT NATIONAL NUCLEAR
                  SECURITY ADMINISTRATION FACILITIES AND SITES.

        (a) Committee on Industry Best Practices in Operations.--The
    Administrator for Nuclear Security shall establish within the National
    Nuclear Security Administration a committee (in this section referred
    to as the ``committee'') to identify and oversee the implementation of
    best practices of industry in the operations of the facilities and
    sites of the Administration for the purpose of--
                (1) lowering costs and administrative burdens; while
                (2) also both--
                        (A) maintaining or reducing risks; and
                        (B) preserving and protecting health, safety, and
                    security.
        (b) Membership.--The committee shall be composed of personnel of
    the Administration assigned by the Administrator to the committee as
    follows:
                (1) The Principal Deputy Administrator for Nuclear
            Security, who shall serve as chair of the committee.
                (2) Government personnel representing the headquarters of
            the Administration.
                (3) Government personnel representing offices of facilities
            and sites of the Administration.
                (4) Contractor personnel representing facilities and sites
            of the Administration, including the following:
                        (A) Laboratories.
                        (B) Production plants.
                        (C) Such other facilities and sites as the
                    Administrator considers appropriate.
                (5) Such other personnel as the Administrator considers
            appropriate.
        (c) Duties.--The duties of the committee shall include the
    following:
                (1) To identify and oversee the implementation of best
            practices of industry in the operations of the facilities and
            sites of the Administration for the purpose described in
            subsection (a).
                (2) To conduct surveys of the facilities and sites of the
            Administration in order to assess the adoption, implementation,
            and use by such facilities and sites of best practices of
            industry described in subsection (a).
                (3) To carry out such other activities consistent with the
            duties of the committee under this subsection as the
            Administration may specify for purposes of this section.
        (d) Annual Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date on
            which the budget of the President for a fiscal year after
            fiscal year 2017 is submitted to Congress pursuant to section
            1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, the Administrator
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            on the activities of the committee under this section during
            the preceding calendar year.
                (2) Elements.--Each report under this subsection shall
            include, for the calendar year covered by such report, the
            following:
                        (A) A description of the activities of the
                    committee.
                        (B) The results of the surveys undertaken pursuant
                    to subsection (c)(2).
                        (C) As a result of the surveys, recommendations for
                    modifications to the scope or applicability of
                    regulations and orders of the Department of Energy to
                    particular facilities and sites of the Administration
                    in order to implement best practices of industry in the
                    operation of such facilities and sites, including--
                                (i) a list of the facilities and sites at
                            which such regulations and orders could be so
                            modified; and
                                (ii) for each such facility and site, the
                            manner in which such the scope or applicability
                            of such regulations and orders could be so
                            modified.
                        (D) An assessment of the progress of the
                    Administration in implementing best practices of
                    industry in the operations of the facilities and sites
                    of the Administration.
                        (E) An estimate of the costs to be saved as a
                    result of the best practices of industry implemented by
                    the Administration at the facilities and sites of the
                    Administration, set forth by fiscal year.
        (e) Termination.--The committee shall terminate after the submittal
    under subsection (d) of the report required by that subsection that
    covers 2026.

    SEC. 3113. LIMITATION ON ACCELERATION OF DISMANTLEMENT OF RETIRED
                  NUCLEAR WEAPONS.

        (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c),
    none of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for any of fiscal years 2017 through 2021 for
    the National Nuclear Security Administration may be obligated or
    expended to accelerate the dismantlement of the nuclear weapons of the
    United States to a rate faster than the rate mandated by the total
    projected dismantlement schedule included in table 2-7 of the annex to
    the stockpile stewardship and management plan for fiscal year 2016
    submitted to Congress in March 2015 under section 4203 of the Atomic
    Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2523).
        (b) Exception for Compliance With Certain Commitments.--
                (1) Certification.--The limitation under subsection (a)
            shall not apply with respect to a fiscal year if the President
            submits to the appropriate congressional committees a
            certification that the President has--
                        (A) requested, in the budget of the President for
                    that fiscal year submitted to Congress under section
                    1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, sufficient
                    amounts to fulfill for that fiscal year all commitments
                    related to nuclear modernization funding, capabilities,
                    and schedules that the President made to the Senate
                    during the consideration by the Senate of the
                    resolution of advice and consent to ratification of the
                    New START Treaty, as described in--
                                (i) the document entitled, ``Message from
                            the President on the New START Treaty'', dated
                            February 2, 2011; and
                                (ii) the fiscal year 2012 update to the
                            report required by section 1251 of the National
                            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010
                            (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2549), submitted
                            to Congress in February 2011; and
                        (B) except as provided in paragraph (2), fulfilled
                    all such commitments.
                (2) Exception.--If, for any fiscal year covered by the
            limitation under subsection (a), an appropriations Act is
            enacted that appropriates amounts that are insufficient for the
            President to fulfill the commitments described in paragraph
            (1)(A), the President may certify under paragraph (1)(B) that
            the President has fulfilled such commitments to the extent
            possible with available funds.
        (c) Exception for Certain Stockpile Management and Life Extension
    Components.--The limitation under subsection (a) shall not apply if the
    President submits to the appropriate congressional committees a written
    certification that the funds described in subsection (a) are required
    for activities necessary to obtain critical components that could not
    reasonably be acquired elsewhere for use in life extension, weapon
    alteration, or weapon modification programs as described in the
    stockpile stewardship and management plan for fiscal year 2016
    submitted to Congress in March 2015 under section 4203 of the Atomic
    Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2523).
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees;
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                        (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
                    of Representatives.
                (2) New start treaty.--The term ``New START Treaty'' means
            the Treaty between the United States of America and the Russian
            Federation on Measures for the Further Reduction and Limitation
            of Strategic Offensive Arms, signed on April 8, 2010, and
            entered into force on February 5, 2011.

    SEC. 3114. CONTRACT FOR MIXED-OXIDE FUEL FABRICATION FACILITY
                  CONSTRUCTION PROJECT.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall enter into an
    arrangement pursuant to sections 1535 and 1536 of title 31, United
    States Code, with the Chief of Engineers to act as an owner's agent
    with respect to the following:
                (1) Assessing the contractual, technical, and managerial
            risks for the Department of Energy and the contractor
            responsible for the mixed-oxide fuel fabrication facility at
            the Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina, as of such date
            of enactment.
                (2) Assessing what elements of the contract in effect on
            such date of enactment between the Department of Energy and
            that contractor can be changed to--
                        (A) a fixed price provision;
                        (B) a fixed price incentive fee provision; or
                        (C) another contractual mechanism designed to
                    minimize risk to the Department of Energy while
                    reducing cost.
                (3) Assessing the options under paragraph (2), including
            milestones, cost, schedules, and any damage fees for those
            options.
                (4) Making recommendations on changes to the contract,
            based on the assessments described in paragraphs (1), (2), and
            (3), to reduce risk and cost to the Department of Energy while
            preserving a fair and reasonable contract.
                (5) For each element of the contract that the Chief of
            Engineers does not recommend be changed pursuant to paragraph
            (4), an assessment of the risks and costs associated with that
            element and a description of why that element is not
            appropriate for the provision types described in paragraph (2).
        (b) Consultations.--In acting as an owner's agent under subsection
    (a), the Chief of Engineers shall consult with the Secretary of Energy,
    the contractor described in subsection (a)(1), and other knowledgeable
    parties, as appropriate.
        (c) Report of Owner's Agent.--Not later than 30 days after entering
    into the arrangement under subsection (a), the Chief of Engineers shall
    submit to the Secretary of Energy a report on the matters assessed
    under that subsection.
        (d) Submissions by Department of Energy.--Not later than 60 days
    after receiving the report required by subsection (c), the Secretary of
    Energy shall transmit to the congressional defense committees and the
    Comptroller General of the United States--
                (1) the report;
                (2) any comments of the Secretary with respect to the
            report;
                (3) a determination of whether the contractor described in
            subsection (a)(1) will or will not agree to the revisions to
            the contract recommended by the Chief of Engineers and offered
            by the Secretary to the contractor; and
                (4) if the contractor will not agree to such revisions, a
            description of the reasons given for not agreeing to such
            revisions.
        (e) Assessment by Government Accountability Office.--Not later than
    30 days after receiving the report and other matters under subsection
    (d), the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees an assessment of the actions taken by
    the Secretary of Energy under this section.

    SEC. 3115. UNAVAILABILITY FOR GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE OVERHEAD COSTS
                  OF AMOUNTS SPECIFIED FOR CERTAIN LABORATORIES FOR
                  LABORATORY-DIRECTED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.

        (a) In General.--Section 4811(c) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act
    (50 U.S.C. 2791(c)) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``(c) Funding.--Of the funds'' and
            inserting the following:
        ``(c) Funding.--
                ``(1) In general.--Of the funds''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(2) Unavailability for certain costs.--The amount
            specified for such laboratories pursuant to paragraph (1) may
            not be used to cover the costs of such laboratories for general
            and administrative overhead.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on the first day of the first fiscal year beginning after
    the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 3116. INCREASE IN CERTAIN LIMITATIONS APPLICABLE TO FUNDS FOR
                  CONCEPTUAL AND CONSTRUCTION DESIGN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
                  ENERGY.

        (a) Requests for Conceptual Design Funds.--Subsection (a)(2) of
    section 4706 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2746) is
    amended by striking ``$3,000,000'' and inserting ``$5,000,000''.
        (b) Construction Design.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended
    by striking ``$1,000,000'' each place it appears and inserting
    ``$2,000,000''.

                         Subtitle C--Plans and Reports

    SEC. 3121. ESTIMATE OF TOTAL LIFE CYCLE COST OF TANK WASTE CLEANUP AT
                  HANFORD RESERVATION.

        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a rough estimate of the total life
    cycle cost of the cleanup of tank waste at Hanford Reservation,
    Richland, Washington.
        (b) Elements.--The total life cycle cost estimate required by
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
                (1) Cost estimates for the following:
                        (A) The Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant,
                    assuming full startup and commissioning in 2036.
                        (B) Operations of the Waste Treatment and
                    Immobilization Plant, for two scenarios, assuming
                    operations continue to 2047 and assuming operations
                    continue to 2057.
                        (C) Tank waste management and treatment operations
                    for two scenarios, assuming operations continue through
                    2047 and assuming operations continue through 2057.
                (2) Cost estimates associated with the following:
                        (A) Anticipated increases in the volume of tank
                    waste.
                        (B) A second, supplemental low-activity waste
                    treatment facility.
                        (C) The effects of extending the schedule for
                    cleanup of tank waste at Hanford Reservation from 2047
                    to 2057.
                        (D) High-level waste canister temporary storage,
                    transportation, and permanent disposal.
                        (E) Any additional facilities that may be needed to
                    treat tank waste at Hanford Reservation.
        (c) Cost Estimating Best Practices.--The total life cycle cost
    estimate required by subsection (a) shall be developed in accordance
    with the cost estimating best practices of the Government
    Accountability Office.
        (d) Submission of Additional Independent Cost Estimates.--The
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees, with
    the total life cycle cost estimate required by subsection (a), any
    other independent cost estimates for the Waste Treatment and
    Immobilization Plant or related facilities conducted before the date on
    which the total life cycle cost estimate is required to be submitted
    under subsection (a).

    SEC. 3122. ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES FOR SUPPLEMENTAL TREATMENT OF LOW-
                  ACTIVITY WASTE AT HANFORD NUCLEAR RESERVATION.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall enter into an
    arrangement with a federally funded research and development center to
    conduct an analysis of approaches for treating the portion of low-
    activity waste at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation, Richland,
    Washington, that, as of such date of enactment, is intended for
    supplemental treatment.
        (b) Elements.--The analysis required by subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) An analysis of, at a minimum, the following approaches
            for treating the low-activity waste described in subsection
            (a):
                        (A) Further processing of the low-activity waste to
                    remove long-lived radioactive constituents,
                    particularly technetium-99 and iodine-129, for
                    immobilization with high-level waste.
                        (B) Vitrification, grouting, and steam reforming,
                    and other alternative approaches identified by the
                    Department of Energy for immobilizing the low-activity
                    waste, in whole or after further processing or
                    reclassification.
                (2) An analysis of the following:
                        (A) The risks of the approaches described in
                    paragraph (1) relating to treatment and final
                    disposition.
                        (B) The benefits and costs of such approaches.
                        (C) Anticipated schedules for such approaches,
                    including the time needed to complete necessary
                    construction and to begin treatment operations.
                        (D) The compliance of such approaches with
                    applicable technical standards associated with and
                    contained in regulations prescribed pursuant to the
                    Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
                    Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.), the
                    Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.)
                    (commonly referred to as the ``Resource Conservation
                    and Recovery Act''), the Federal Water Pollution
                    Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) (commonly referred
                    to as the ``Clean Water Act''), and the Clean Air Act
                    (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.).
                        (E) Any obstacles that would inhibit the ability of
                    the Department of Energy to pursue such approaches.
        (c) Analytical Approach.--The analysis required by subsection (a)
    shall be conducted using state-of-the art risk assessment practices
    such as probabilistic risk assessment.
        (d) Review of Analysis.--
                (1) In general.--Concurrent with entering into an
            arrangement with a federally funded research and development
            center under subsection (a), the Secretary shall enter into an
            arrangement with the National Academies of Sciences,
            Engineering, and Medicine to conduct a review of the analysis
            conducted by the federally funded research and development
            center.
                (2) Method of review.--The review required by paragraph (1)
            shall be conducted concurrent with the analysis required by
            subsection (a), and in a manner that is parallel to that
            analysis, so that the results of the review may be used to
            improve the quality of the analysis.
        (e) Submission to Congress.--
                (1) Briefings on progress.--Not later than 180 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days
            thereafter, the Secretary shall provide to the congressional
            defense committees a briefing on the progress being made on the
            analysis required by subsection (a) and the review required by
            subsection (d).
                (2) Completed analysis and review.--Not later than two
            years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees
            the analysis required by subsection (a), the review of the
            analysis required by subsection (d), and any comments of the
            Secretary on the analysis or review.

    SEC. 3123. ANALYSES OF OPTIONS FOR DISPOSAL OF HIGH-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE
                  WASTE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall enter into an
    arrangement with a federally funded research and development center to
    conduct comprehensive analyses of the costs, schedules, benefits, and
    risks of the options for the disposal of high-level radioactive waste
    managed by the Department of Energy referenced in the report of the
    Department, dated October 2014, on the disposal of high-level
    radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel managed by the Department.
        (b) Elements.--The analyses required by subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) An analysis of, at a minimum, the following options for
            the disposal of high-level radioactive waste managed by the
            Department of Energy:
                        (A) A single common repository for commercial and
                    defense high-level radioactive waste.
                        (B) Various options for separate repositories for
                    commercial and defense high-level radioactive waste.
                (2) An estimate of the total system life cycle cost and
            schedule for each of the options described in subparagraphs (A)
            and (B) of paragraph (1) that--
                        (A) includes estimates for each phase of work on
                    each such option, including site selection and
                    characterization, licensing activities, design and
                    construction of the repositories, operation of the
                    repositories, transportation of waste, and closure and
                    monitoring; and
                        (B) is developed in accordance with the cost and
                    schedule best practices of the Government
                    Accountability Office.
                (3) An assessment of the benefits and risks associated with
            each of the options described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of
            paragraph (1) that--
                        (A) uses sensitivity analysis and other techniques,
                    as appropriate, to determine the potential effects of
                    those benefit and risks on the cost and schedule
                    estimates required by paragraph (2); and
                        (B) includes benefit-cost or cost-effectiveness
                    analyses following the guidelines established by the
                    Office of Management and Budget in Circular A-94.
        (c) Submission of Analyses.--Not later than one year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees and the Comptroller General of the
    United States the analyses required by subsection (a).
        (d) Review by Government Accountability Office.--Not later than 60
    days after receiving the analyses pursuant to subsection (c), the
    Comptroller General shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a review of the design, methodology, and conclusions of the
    analyses.
        (e) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Except to the extent necessary to
    execute the arrangement required by subsection (a), the Secretary may
    not obligate or expend any amounts authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act for fiscal year 2017 for the Department of Energy for the
    development of a repository for only defense waste until the
    Comptroller General submits the review required by subsection (d) to
    the congressional defense committees.

    SEC. 3124. ELIMINATION OF DUPLICATION IN REVIEWS BY COMPTROLLER GENERAL
                  OF THE UNITED STATES.

        Section 3255 of the National Nuclear Security Administration Act
    (50 U.S.C. 2455) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection (b):
        ``(b) Temporary Suspension.--The requirements of subsection (a)
    shall not apply with respect to the nuclear security budget materials
    submitted for fiscal year 2018 or 2019.''.

    SEC. 3125. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED
                  STATES REPORT ON THE PROGRAM ON SCIENTIFIC ENGAGEMENT FOR
                  NONPROLIFERATION.

        Section 3122 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2176), as amended by section
    3125 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014
    (Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 1063), is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``, and to the
            Comptroller General of the United States,''; and
                (2) by striking subsection (e).

              TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

    SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION.

        There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017,
    $31,000,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety
    Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286
    et seq.).

       TITLE XXXIII--FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION THIRD CLASS MEDICAL
                 REFORM AND GENERAL AVIATION PILOT PROTECTIONS

    SEC. 3301. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Pilot's Bill of Rights 2''.

    SEC. 3302. MEDICAL CERTIFICATION OF CERTAIN SMALL AIRCRAFT PILOTS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Federal Aviation
    Administration shall issue or revise regulations to ensure that an
    individual may operate as pilot in command of a covered aircraft if--
                (1) the individual possesses a valid driver's license
            issued by a State, territory, or possession of the United
            States and complies with all medical requirements or
            restrictions associated with that license;
                (2) the individual holds a medical certificate issued by
            the Federal Aviation Administration on the date of the
            enactment of this Act, held such a certificate at any point
            during the 10-year period preceding such date of the enactment,
            or obtains such a certificate after such date of enactment;
                (3) the most recent medical certificate issued by the
            Federal Aviation Administration to the individual--
                        (A) indicates whether the certificate is first,
                    second, or third class;
                        (B) may include authorization for special issuance;
                        (C) may be expired;
                        (D) cannot have been revoked or suspended; and
                        (E) cannot have been withdrawn;
                (4) the most recent application for airman medical
            certification submitted to the Federal Aviation Administration
            by the individual cannot have been completed and denied;
                (5) the individual has completed a medical education course
            described in subsection (c) during the 24 calendar months
            before acting as pilot in command of a covered aircraft and
            demonstrates proof of completion of the course;
                (6) the individual, when serving as a pilot in command, is
            under the care and treatment of a physician if the individual
            has been diagnosed with any medical condition that may impact
            the ability of the individual to fly;
                (7) the individual has received a comprehensive medical
            examination from a State-licensed physician during the previous
            48 months and--
                        (A) prior to the examination, the individual--
                                (i) completed the individual's section of
                            the checklist described in subsection (b); and
                                (ii) provided the completed checklist to
                            the physician performing the examination; and
                        (B) the physician conducted the comprehensive
                    medical examination in accordance with the checklist
                    described in subsection (b), checking each item
                    specified during the examination and addressing, as
                    medically appropriate, every medical condition listed,
                    and any medications the individual is taking; and
                (8) the individual is operating in accordance with the
            following conditions:
                        (A) The covered aircraft is carrying not more than
                    5 passengers.
                        (B) The individual is operating the covered
                    aircraft under visual flight rules or instrument flight
                    rules.
                        (C) The flight, including each portion of that
                    flight, is not carried out--
                                (i) for compensation or hire, including
                            that no passenger or property on the flight is
                            being carried for compensation or hire;
                                (ii) at an altitude that is more than
                            18,000 feet above mean sea level;
                                (iii) outside the United States, unless
                            authorized by the country in which the flight
                            is conducted; or
                                (iv) at an indicated air speed exceeding
                            250 knots.
        (b) Comprehensive Medical Examination.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall develop a
            checklist for an individual to complete and provide to the
            physician performing the comprehensive medical examination
            required in subsection (a)(7).
                (2) Requirements.--The checklist shall contain--
                        (A) a section, for the individual to complete that
                    contains--
                                (i) boxes 3 through 13 and boxes 16 through
                            19 of the Federal Aviation Administration Form
                            8500-8 (3-99);
                                (ii) a signature line for the individual to
                            affirm that--
                                        (I) the answers provided by the
                                    individual on that checklist, including
                                    the individual's answers regarding
                                    medical history, are true and complete;
                                        (II) the individual understands
                                    that he or she is prohibited under
                                    Federal Aviation Administration
                                    regulations from acting as pilot in
                                    command, or any other capacity as a
                                    required flight crew member, if he or
                                    she knows or has reason to know of any
                                    medical deficiency or medically
                                    disqualifying condition that would make
                                    the individual unable to operate the
                                    aircraft in a safe manner; and
                                        (III) the individual is aware of
                                    the regulations pertaining to the
                                    prohibition on operations during
                                    medical deficiency and has no medically
                                    disqualifying conditions in accordance
                                    with applicable law;
                        (B) a section with instructions for the individual
                    to provide the completed checklist to the physician
                    performing the comprehensive medical examination
                    required in subsection (a)(7); and
                        (C) a section, for the physician to complete, that
                    instructs the physician--
                                (i) to perform a clinical examination of--
                                        (I) head, face, neck, and scalp;
                                        (II) nose, sinuses, mouth, and
                                    throat;
                                        (III) ears, general (internal and
                                    external canals), and eardrums
                                    (perforation);
                                        (IV) eyes (general),
                                    ophthalmoscopic, pupils (equality and
                                    reaction), and ocular motility
                                    (associated parallel movement,
                                    nystagmus);
                                        (V) lungs and chest (not including
                                    breast examination);
                                        (VI) heart (precordial activity,
                                    rhythm, sounds, and murmurs);
                                        (VII) vascular system (pulse,
                                    amplitude, and character, and arms,
                                    legs, and others);
                                        (VIII) abdomen and viscera
                                    (including hernia);
                                        (IX) anus (not including digital
                                    examination);
                                        (X) skin;
                                        (XI) G-U system (not including
                                    pelvic examination);
                                        (XII) upper and lower extremities
                                    (strength and range of motion);
                                        (XIII) spine and other
                                    musculoskeletal;
                                        (XIV) identifying body marks,
                                    scars, and tattoos (size and location);
                                        (XV) lymphatics;
                                        (XVI) neurologic (tendon reflexes,
                                    equilibrium, senses, cranial nerves,
                                    and coordination, etc.);
                                        (XVII) psychiatric (appearance,
                                    behavior, mood, communication, and
                                    memory);
                                        (XVIII) general systemic;
                                        (XIX) hearing;
                                        (XX) vision (distant, near, and
                                    intermediate vision, field of vision,
                                    color vision, and ocular alignment);
                                        (XXI) blood pressure and pulse; and
                                        (XXII) anything else the physician,
                                    in his or her medical judgment,
                                    considers necessary;
                                (ii) to exercise medical discretion to
                            address, as medically appropriate, any medical
                            conditions identified, and to exercise medical
                            discretion in determining whether any medical
                            tests are warranted as part of the
                            comprehensive medical examination;
                                (iii) to discuss all drugs the individual
                            reports taking (prescription and
                            nonprescription) and their potential to
                            interfere with the safe operation of an
                            aircraft or motor vehicle;
                                (iv) to sign the checklist, stating: ``I
                            certify that I discussed all items on this
                            checklist with the individual during my
                            examination, discussed any medications the
                            individual is taking that could interfere with
                            their ability to safely operate an aircraft or
                            motor vehicle, and performed an examination
                            that included all of the items on this
                            checklist. I certify that I am not aware of any
                            medical condition that, as presently treated,
                            could interfere with the individual's ability
                            to safely operate an aircraft.''; and
                                (v) to provide the date the comprehensive
                            medical examination was completed, and the
                            physician's full name, address, telephone
                            number, and State medical license number.
                (3) Logbook.--The completed checklist shall be retained in
            the individual's logbook and made available on request.
        (c) Medical Education Course Requirements.--The medical education
    course described in this subsection shall--
                (1) be available on the Internet free of charge;
                (2) be developed and periodically updated in coordination
            with representatives of relevant nonprofit and not-for-profit
            general aviation stakeholder groups;
                (3) educate pilots on conducting medical self-assessments;
                (4) advise pilots on identifying warning signs of potential
            serious medical conditions;
                (5) identify risk mitigation strategies for medical
            conditions;
                (6) increase awareness of the impacts of potentially
            impairing over-the-counter and prescription drug medications;
                (7) encourage regular medical examinations and
            consultations with primary care physicians;
                (8) inform pilots of the regulations pertaining to the
            prohibition on operations during medical deficiency and
            medically disqualifying conditions;
                (9) provide the checklist developed by the Federal Aviation
            Administration in accordance with subsection (b); and
                (10) upon successful completion of the course,
            electronically provide to the individual and transmit to the
            Federal Aviation Administration--
                        (A) a certification of completion of the medical
                    education course, which shall be printed and retained
                    in the individual's logbook and made available upon
                    request, and shall contain the individual's name,
                    address, and airman certificate number;
                        (B) subject to subsection (d), a release
                    authorizing the National Driver Register through a
                    designated State Department of Motor Vehicles to
                    furnish to the Federal Aviation Administration
                    information pertaining to the individual's driving
                    record;
                        (C) a certification by the individual that the
                    individual is under the care and treatment of a
                    physician if the individual has been diagnosed with any
                    medical condition that may impact the ability of the
                    individual to fly, as required under (a)(6);
                        (D) a form that includes--
                                (i) the name, address, telephone number,
                            and airman certificate number of the
                            individual;
                                (ii) the name, address, telephone number,
                            and State medical license number of the
                            physician performing the comprehensive medical
                            examination required in subsection (a)(7);
                                (iii) the date of the comprehensive medical
                            examination required in subsection (a)(7); and
                                (iv) a certification by the individual that
                            the checklist described in subsection (b) was
                            followed and signed by the physician in the
                            comprehensive medical examination required in
                            subsection (a)(7); and
                        (E) a statement, which shall be printed, and signed
                    by the individual certifying that the individual
                    understands the existing prohibition on operations
                    during medical deficiency by stating: ``I understand
                    that I cannot act as pilot in command, or any other
                    capacity as a required flight crew member, if I know or
                    have reason to know of any medical condition that would
                    make me unable to operate the aircraft in a safe
                    manner.''.
        (d) National Driver Register.--The authorization under subsection
    (c)(10)(B) shall be an authorization for a single access to the
    information contained in the National Driver Register.
        (e) Special Issuance Process.--
                (1) In general.--An individual who has qualified for the
            third-class medical certificate exemption under subsection (a)
            and is seeking to serve as a pilot in command of a covered
            aircraft shall be required to have completed the process for
            obtaining an Authorization for Special Issuance of a Medical
            Certificate for each of the following:
                        (A) A mental health disorder, limited to an
                    established medical history or clinical diagnosis of--
                                (i) personality disorder that is severe
                            enough to have repeatedly manifested itself by
                            overt acts;
                                (ii) psychosis, defined as a case in which
                            an individual--
                                        (I) has manifested delusions,
                                    hallucinations, grossly bizarre or
                                    disorganized behavior, or other
                                    commonly accepted symptoms of
                                    psychosis; or
                                        (II) may reasonably be expected to
                                    manifest delusions, hallucinations,
                                    grossly bizarre or disorganized
                                    behavior, or other commonly accepted
                                    symptoms of psychosis;
                                (iii) bipolar disorder; or
                                (iv) substance dependence within the
                            previous 2 years, as defined in section
                            67.307(a)(4) of title 14, Code of Federal
                            Regulations.
                        (B) A neurological disorder, limited to an
                    established medical history or clinical diagnosis of
                    any of the following:
                                (i) Epilepsy.
                                (ii) Disturbance of consciousness without
                            satisfactory medical explanation of the cause.
                                (iii) A transient loss of control of
                            nervous system functions without satisfactory
                            medical explanation of the cause.
                        (C) A cardiovascular condition, limited to a one-
                    time special issuance for each diagnosis of the
                    following:
                                (i) Myocardial infraction.
                                (ii) Coronary heart disease that has
                            required treatment.
                                (iii) Cardiac valve replacement.
                                (iv) Heart replacement.
                (2) Special rule for cardiovascular conditions.--In the
            case of an individual with a cardiovascular condition, the
            process for obtaining an Authorization for Special Issuance of
            a Medical Certificate shall be satisfied with the successful
            completion of an appropriate clinical evaluation without a
            mandatory wait period.
                (3) Special rule for mental health conditions.--
                        (A) In the case of an individual with a clinically
                    diagnosed mental health condition, the third-class
                    medical certificate exemption under subsection (a)
                    shall not apply if--
                                (i) in the judgment of the individual's
                            State-licensed medical specialist, the
                            condition--
                                        (I) renders the individual unable
                                    to safely perform the duties or
                                    exercise the airman privileges
                                    described in subsection (a)(8); or
                                        (II) may reasonably be expected to
                                    make the individual unable to perform
                                    the duties or exercise the privileges
                                    described in subsection (a)(8); or
                                (ii) the individual's driver's license is
                            revoked by the issuing agency as a result of a
                            clinically diagnosed mental health condition.
                        (B) Subject to subparagraph (A), an individual
                    clinically diagnosed with a mental health condition
                    shall certify every 2 years, in conjunction with the
                    certification under subsection (c)(10)(C), that the
                    individual is under the care of a State-licensed
                    medical specialist for that mental health condition.
                (4) Special rule for neurological conditions.--
                        (A) In the case of an individual with a clinically
                    diagnosed neurological condition, the third-class
                    medical certificate exemption under subsection (a)
                    shall not apply if--
                                (i) in the judgment of the individual's
                            State-licensed medical specialist, the
                            condition--
                                        (I) renders the individual unable
                                    to safely perform the duties or
                                    exercise the airman privileges
                                    described in subsection (a)(8); or
                                        (II) may reasonably be expected to
                                    make the individual unable to perform
                                    the duties or exercise the privileges
                                    described in subsection (a)(8); or
                                (ii) the individual's driver's license is
                            revoked by the issuing agency as a result of a
                            clinically diagnosed neurological condition.
                        (B) Subject to subparagraph (A), an individual
                    clinically diagnosed with a neurological condition
                    shall certify every 2 years, in conjunction with the
                    certification under subsection (c)(10)(C), that the
                    individual is under the care of a State-licensed
                    medical specialist for that neurological condition.
        (f) Identification of Additional Medical Conditions for the CACI
    Program.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall review and
            identify additional medical conditions that could be added to
            the program known as the Conditions AMEs Can Issue (CACI)
            program.
                (2) Consultations.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the
            Administrator shall consult with aviation, medical, and union
            stakeholders.
                (3) Report required.--Not later than 180 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall
            submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
            Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives a report listing the medical conditions that
            have been added to the CACI program under paragraph (1).
        (g) Expedited Authorization for Special Issuance of a Medical
    Certificate.--
                (1) In general.--The Administrator shall implement
            procedures to expedite the process for obtaining an
            Authorization for Special Issuance of a Medical Certificate
            under section 67.401 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations.
                (2) Consultations.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the
            Administrator shall consult with aviation, medical, and union
            stakeholders.
                (3) Report required.--Not later than 1 year after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to
            the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
            Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
            of the House of Representatives a report describing how the
            procedures implemented under paragraph (1) will streamline the
            process for obtaining an Authorization for Special Issuance of
            a Medical Certificate and reduce the amount of time needed to
            review and decide special issuance cases.
        (h) Report Required.--Not later than 5 years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator, in coordination with the
    National Transportation Safety Board, shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report that describes the effect of the regulations issued or revised
    under subsection (a) and includes statistics with respect to changes in
    small aircraft activity and safety incidents.
        (i) Prohibition on Enforcement Actions.--Beginning on the date that
    is 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Administrator may not take an enforcement action for not holding a
    valid third-class medical certificate against a pilot of a covered
    aircraft for a flight, through a good faith effort, if the pilot and
    the flight meet the applicable requirements under subsection (a),
    except paragraph (5) of that subsection, unless the Administrator has
    published final regulations in the Federal Register under that
    subsection.
        (j) Covered Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    aircraft'' means an aircraft that--
                (1) is authorized under Federal law to carry not more than
            6 occupants; and
                (2) has a maximum certificated takeoff weight of not more
            than 6,000 pounds.
        (k) Operations Covered.--The provisions and requirements covered in
    this section do not apply to pilots who elect to operate under the
    medical requirements under subsection (b) or subsection (c) of section
    61.23 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations.
        (l) Authority To Require Additional Information.--
                (1) In general.--If the Administrator receives credible or
            urgent information, including from the National Driver Register
            or the Administrator's Safety Hotline, that reflects on an
            individual's ability to safely operate a covered aircraft under
            the third-class medical certificate exemption in subsection
            (a), the Administrator may require the individual to provide
            additional information or history so that the Administrator may
            determine whether the individual is safe to continue operating
            a covered aircraft.
                (2) Use of information.--The Administrator may use credible
            or urgent information received under paragraph (1) to request
            an individual to provide additional information or to take
            actions under section 44709(b) of title 49, United States Code.

    SEC. 3303. EXPANSION OF PILOT'S BILL OF RIGHTS.

        (a) Appeals of Suspended and Revoked Airman Certificates.--Section
    2(d)(1) of the Pilot's Bill of Rights (Public Law 112-153; 49 U.S.C.
    44703 note) is amended by striking ``or imposing a punitive civil
    action or an emergency order of revocation under subsections (d) and
    (e) of section 44709 of such title'' and inserting ``suspending or
    revoking an airman certificate under section 44709(d) of such title, or
    imposing an emergency order of revocation under subsections (d) and (e)
    of section 44709 of such title''.
        (b) De Novo Review by District Court; Burden of Proof.--Section
    2(e) of the Pilot's Bill of Rights (Public Law 112-153; 49 U.S.C. 44703
    note) is amended--
                (1) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
                ``(1) In general.--In an appeal filed under subsection (d)
            in a United States district court with respect to a denial,
            suspension, or revocation of an airman certificate by the
            Administrator--
                        ``(A) the district court shall review the denial,
                    suspension, or revocation de novo, including by--
                                ``(i) conducting a full independent review
                            of the complete administrative record of the
                            denial, suspension, or revocation;
                                ``(ii) permitting additional discovery and
                            the taking of additional evidence; and
                                ``(iii) making the findings of fact and
                            conclusions of law required by Rule 52 of the
                            Federal Rules of Civil Procedure without being
                            bound to any findings of fact of the
                            Administrator or the National Transportation
                            Safety Board.'';
                (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
                (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
                ``(2) Burden of proof.--In an appeal filed under subsection
            (d) in a United States district court after an exhaustion of
            administrative remedies, the burden of proof shall be as
            follows:
                        ``(A) In an appeal of the denial of an application
                    for the issuance or renewal of an airman certificate
                    under section 44703 of title 49, United States Code,
                    the burden of proof shall be upon the applicant denied
                    an airman certificate by the Administrator.
                        ``(B) In an appeal of an order issued by the
                    Administrator under section 44709 of title 49, United
                    States Code, the burden of proof shall be upon the
                    Administrator.''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(4) Applicability of administrative procedure act.--
            Notwithstanding paragraph (1)(A) of this subsection or
            subsection (a)(1) of section 554 of title 5, United States
            Code, section 554 of such title shall apply to adjudications of
            the Administrator and the National Transportation Safety Board
            to the same extent as that section applied to such
            adjudications before the date of the enactment of the Pilot's
            Bill of Rights 2.''.
        (c) Notification of Investigation.--Subsection (b) of section 2 of
    the Pilot's Bill of Rights (Public Law 112-153; 49 U.S.C. 44703 note)
    is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting ``and the specific
            activity on which the investigation is based'' after ``nature
            of the investigation'';
                (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``timely''; and
                (3) in paragraph (5), by striking ``section 44709(c)(2)''
            and inserting ``section 44709(e)(2)''.
        (d) Release of Investigative Reports.--Section 2 of the Pilot's
    Bill of Rights (Public Law 112-153; 49 U.S.C. 44703 note) is further
    amended by inserting after subsection (e) the following:
        ``(f) Release of Investigative Reports.--
                ``(1) In general.--
                        ``(A) Emergency orders.--In any proceeding
                    conducted under part 821 of title 49, Code of Federal
                    Regulations, relating to the amendment, modification,
                    suspension, or revocation of an airman certificate, in
                    which the Administrator issues an emergency order under
                    subsections (d) and (e) of section 44709, section
                    44710, or section 46105(c) of title 49, United States
                    Code, or another order that takes effect immediately,
                    the Administrator shall provide to the individual
                    holding the airman certificate the releasable portion
                    of the investigative report at the time the
                    Administrator issues the order. If the complete Report
                    of Investigation is not available at the time the
                    Emergency Order is issued, the Administrator shall
                    issue all portions of the report that are available at
                    the time and shall provide the full report within 5
                    days of its completion.
                        ``(B) Other orders.--In any non-emergency
                    proceeding conducted under part 821 of title 49, Code
                    of Federal Regulations, relating to the amendment,
                    modification, suspension, or revocation of an airman
                    certificate, in which the Administrator notifies the
                    certificate holder of a proposed certificate action
                    under subsections (b) and (c) of section 44709 or
                    section 44710 of title 49, United States Code, the
                    Administrator shall, upon the written request of the
                    covered certificate holder and at any time after that
                    notification, provide to the covered certificate holder
                    the releasable portion of the investigative report.
                ``(2) Motion for dismissal.--If the Administrator does not
            provide the releasable portions of the investigative report to
            the individual holding the airman certificate subject to the
            proceeding referred to in paragraph (1) by the time required by
            that paragraph, the individual may move to dismiss the
            complaint of the Administrator or for other relief and, unless
            the Administrator establishes good cause for the failure to
            provide the investigative report or for a lack of timeliness,
            the administrative law judge shall order such relief as the
            judge considers appropriate.
                ``(3) Releasable portion of investigative report.--For
            purposes of paragraph (1), the releasable portion of an
            investigative report is all information in the report, except
            for the following:
                        ``(A) Information that is privileged.
                        ``(B) Information that constitutes work product or
                    reflects internal deliberative process.
                        ``(C) Information that would disclose the identity
                    of a confidential source.
                        ``(D) Information the disclosure of which is
                    prohibited by any other provision of law.
                        ``(E) Information that is not relevant to the
                    subject matter of the proceeding.
                        ``(F) Information the Administrator can demonstrate
                    is withheld for good cause.
                        ``(G) Sensitive security information, as defined in
                    section 15.5 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations
                    (or any corresponding similar ruling or regulation).
                ``(4) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection
            shall be construed to prevent the Administrator from releasing
            to an individual subject to an investigation described in
            subsection (b)(1)--
                        ``(A) information in addition to the information
                    included in the releasable portion of the investigative
                    report; or
                        ``(B) a copy of the investigative report before the
                    Administrator issues a complaint.''.

    SEC. 3304. LIMITATIONS ON REEXAMINATION OF CERTIFICATE HOLDERS.

        (a) In General.--Section 44709(a) of title 49, United States Code,
    is amended--
                (1) by striking ``The Administrator'' and inserting the
            following:
                ``(1) In general.--The Administrator'';
                (2) by striking ``reexamine'' and inserting ``, except as
            provided in paragraph (2), reexamine''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(2) Limitation on the reexamination of airman
            certificates.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Administrator may not
                    reexamine an airman holding a student, sport,
                    recreational, or private pilot certificate issued under
                    section 44703 of this title if the reexamination is
                    ordered as a result of an event involving the fault of
                    the Federal Aviation Administration or its designee,
                    unless the Administrator has reasonable grounds--
                                ``(i) to establish that the airman may not
                            be qualified to exercise the privileges of a
                            particular certificate or rating, based upon an
                            act or omission committed by the airman while
                            exercising those privileges, after the
                            certificate or rating was issued by the Federal
                            Aviation Administration or its designee; or
                                ``(ii) to demonstrate that the airman
                            obtained the certificate or the rating through
                            fraudulent means or through an examination that
                            was substantially and demonstrably inadequate
                            to establish the airman's qualifications.
                        ``(B) Notification requirements.--Before taking any
                    action to reexamine an airman under subparagraph (A),
                    the Administrator shall provide to the airman--
                                ``(i) a reasonable basis, described in
                            detail, for requesting the reexamination; and
                                ``(ii) any information gathered by the
                            Federal Aviation Administration, that the
                            Administrator determines is appropriate to
                            provide, such as the scope and nature of the
                            requested reexamination, that formed the basis
                            for that justification.''.
        (b) Amendment, Modification, Suspension, or Revocation of Airman
    Certificates After Reexamination.--Section 44709(b) of title 49, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by redesignating subparagraphs (A)
            and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and indenting
            appropriately;
                (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
            subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and indenting
            appropriately;
                (3) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as
            redesignated, by striking ``The Administrator'' and inserting
            the following:
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
            Administrator''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(2) Amendments, modifications, suspensions, and
            revocations of airman certificates after reexamination.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Administrator may not issue
                    an order to amend, modify, suspend, or revoke an airman
                    certificate held by a student, sport, recreational, or
                    private pilot and issued under section 44703 of this
                    title after a reexamination of the airman holding the
                    certificate unless the Administrator determines that
                    the airman--
                                ``(i) lacks the technical skills and
                            competency, or care, judgment, and
                            responsibility, necessary to hold and safely
                            exercise the privileges of the certificate; or
                                ``(ii) materially contributed to the
                            issuance of the certificate by fraudulent
                            means.
                        ``(B) Standard of review.--Any order of the
                    Administrator under this paragraph shall be subject to
                    the standard of review provided for under section 2 of
                    the Pilot's Bill of Rights (49 U.S.C. 44703 note).''.
        (c) Conforming Amendments.--Section 44709(d)(1) of title 49, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``subsection
            (b)(1)(A)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(1)(A)(i)''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``subsection
            (b)(1)(B)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(1)(A)(ii)''.

    SEC. 3305. EXPEDITING UPDATES TO NOTAM PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Beginning on the date that is 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Federal
    Aviation Administration may not take any enforcement action against any
    individual for a violation of a NOTAM (as defined in section 3 of the
    Pilot's Bill of Rights (Public Law 112-153; 126 Stat. 1162; 49 U.S.C.
    44701 note)) until the Administrator submits a certification that the
    Administrator has complied with the requirements of section 3 of the
    Pilot's Bill of Rights, as amended by this section, to--
                (1) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
            the House of Representatives.
        (b) Amendments.--Section 3 of the Pilot's Bill of Rights (Public
    Law 112-153; 49 U.S.C. 44701 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(2)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) by striking ``this Act'' and inserting
                            ``the Pilot's Bill of Rights 2''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``begin'' and inserting
                            ``complete the implementation of'';
                        (B) by amending subparagraph (B) to read as
                    follows:
                        ``(B) to continue developing and modernizing the
                    NOTAM repository, in a public central location, to
                    maintain and archive all NOTAMs, including the original
                    content and form of the notices, the original date of
                    publication, and any amendments to such notices with
                    the date of each amendment, in a manner that is
                    Internet-accessible, machine-readable, and
                    searchable;'';
                        (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at
                    the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (D) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(D) to specify the times during which temporary
                    flight restrictions are in effect and the duration of a
                    designation of special use airspace in a specific
                    area.''; and
                (2) by amending subsection (d) to read as follows:
        ``(d) Designation of Repository as Sole Source for NOTAMs.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Administrator--
                        ``(A) shall consider the repository for NOTAMs
                    under subsection (a)(2)(B) to be the sole location for
                    airmen to check for NOTAMs; and
                        ``(B) may not consider a NOTAM to be announced or
                    published until the NOTAM is included in the repository
                    for NOTAMs under subsection (a)(2)(B).
                ``(2) Prohibition on taking action for violations of notams
            not in repository.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in
                    subparagraph (B), beginning on the date that the
                    repository under subsection (a)(2)(B) is final and
                    published, the Administrator may not take any
                    enforcement action against an airman for a violation of
                    a NOTAM during a flight if--
                                ``(i) that NOTAM is not available through
                            the repository before the commencement of the
                            flight; and
                                ``(ii) that NOTAM is not reasonably
                            accessible and identifiable to the airman.
                        ``(B) Exception for national security.--
                    Subparagraph (A) shall not apply in the case of an
                    enforcement action for a violation of a NOTAM that
                    directly relates to national security.''.

    SEC. 3306. ACCESSIBILITY OF CERTAIN FLIGHT DATA.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 471 of title 49, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 47124 the following:
    ``Sec. 47124a. Accessibility of certain flight data
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Administration.--The term `Administration' means the
            Federal Aviation Administration.
                ``(2) Administrator.--The term `Administrator' means the
            Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration.
                ``(3) Applicable individual.--The term `applicable
            individual' means an individual who is the subject of an
            investigation initiated by the Administrator related to a
            covered flight record.
                ``(4) Contract tower.--The term `contract tower' means an
            air traffic control tower providing air traffic control
            services pursuant to a contract with the Administration under
            the contract air traffic control tower program under section
            47124(b)(3).
                ``(5) Covered flight record.--The term `covered flight
            record' means any air traffic data (as defined in section
            2(b)(4)(B) of the Pilot's Bill of Rights (Public Law 112-153;
            49 U.S.C. 44703 note)), created, maintained, or controlled by
            any program of the Administration, including any program of the
            Administration carried out by employees or contractors of the
            Administration, such as contract towers, flight service
            stations, and controller training programs.
        ``(b) Provision of Covered Flight Record to Administration.--
                ``(1) Requests.--Whenever the Administration receives a
            written request for a covered flight record from an applicable
            individual and the covered flight record is not in the
            possession of the Administration, the Administrator shall
            request the covered flight record from the contract tower or
            other contractor of the Administration in possession of the
            covered flight record.
                ``(2) Provision of records.--Any covered flight record
            created, maintained, or controlled by a contract tower or
            another contractor of the Administration that maintains covered
            flight records shall be provided to the Administration if the
            Administration requests the record pursuant to paragraph (1).
                ``(3) Notice of proposed certificate action.--If the
            Administrator has issued, or subsequently issues, a Notice of
            Proposed Certificate Action relying on evidence contained in
            the covered flight record and the individual who is the subject
            of an investigation has requested the record, the Administrator
            shall promptly produce the record and extend the time the
            individual has to respond to the Notice of Proposed Certificate
            Action until the covered flight record is provided.
        ``(c) Implementation.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date
            of the enactment of the Pilot's Bill of Rights 2, the
            Administrator shall promulgate regulations or guidance to
            ensure compliance with this section.
                ``(2) Compliance by contractors.--
                        ``(A) Compliance with this section by a contract
                    tower or other contractor of the Administration that
                    maintains covered flight records shall be included as a
                    material term in any contract between the
                    Administration and the contract tower or contractor
                    entered into or renewed on or after the date of the
                    enactment of the Pilot's Bill of Rights 2.
                        ``(B) Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to any
                    contract or agreement in effect on the date of the
                    enactment of the Pilot's Bill of Rights 2 unless the
                    contract or agreement is renegotiated, renewed, or
                    modified after that date.''.
        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--The table of contents for
    chapter 471 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    47124 the following:

    ``47124a. Accessibility of certain flight data.''.

    SEC. 3307. AUTHORITY FOR LEGAL COUNSEL TO ISSUE CERTAIN NOTICES.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration shall
    revise section 13.11 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations, to
    authorize legal counsel of the Federal Aviation Administration to close
    enforcement actions covered by that section with a warning notice,
    letter of correction, or other administrative action.

                      TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION

    SEC. 3501. MARITIME ADMINISTRATION.

        Section 109 of title 49, United States Code, is amended to read as
    follows:
    ``Sec. 109. Maritime Administration
        ``(a) Organization and Mission.--The Maritime Administration is an
    administration in the Department of Transportation. The mission of the
    Maritime Administration is to foster, promote, and develop the merchant
    maritime industry of the United States.
        ``(b) Maritime Administrator.--The head of the Maritime
    Administration is the Maritime Administrator, who is appointed by the
    President by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. The
    Administrator shall report directly to the Secretary of Transportation
    and carry out the duties prescribed by the Secretary.
        ``(c) Deputy Maritime Administrator.--The Maritime Administration
    shall have a Deputy Maritime Administrator, who is appointed in the
    competitive service by the Secretary, after consultation with the
    Administrator. The Deputy Administrator shall carry out the duties
    prescribed by the Administrator. The Deputy Administrator shall be
    Acting Administrator during the absence or disability of the
    Administrator and, unless the Secretary designates another individual,
    during a vacancy in the office of Administrator.
        ``(d) Duties and Powers Vested in Secretary.--All duties and powers
    of the Maritime Administration are vested in the Secretary.
        ``(e) Regional Offices.--The Maritime Administration shall have
    regional offices for the Atlantic, Gulf, Great Lakes, and Pacific port
    ranges, and may have other regional offices as necessary. The Secretary
    shall appoint a qualified individual as Director of each regional
    office. The Secretary shall carry out appropriate activities and
    programs of the Maritime Administration through the regional offices.
        ``(f) Interagency and Industry Relations.--The Secretary shall
    establish and maintain liaison with other agencies, and with
    representative trade organizations throughout the United States,
    concerned with the transportation of commodities by water in the export
    and import foreign commerce of the United States, for the purpose of
    securing preference to vessels of the United States for the
    transportation of those commodities.
        ``(g) Detailing Officers From Armed Forces.--To assist the
    Secretary in carrying out duties and powers relating to the Maritime
    Administration, not more than five officers of the armed forces may be
    detailed to the Secretary at any one time, in addition to details
    authorized by any other law. During the period of a detail, the
    Secretary shall pay the officer an amount that, when added to the
    officer's pay and allowances as an officer in the armed forces, makes
    the officer's total pay and allowances equal to the amount that would
    be paid to an individual performing work the Secretary considers to be
    of similar importance, difficulty, and responsibility as that performed
    by the officer during the detail.
        ``(h) Contracts, Cooperative Agreements, and Audits.--
                ``(1) Contracts and cooperative agreements.--In the same
            manner that a private corporation may make a contract within
            the scope of its authority under its charter, the Secretary may
            make contracts and cooperative agreements for the United States
            Government and disburse amounts to--
                        ``(A) carry out the Secretary's duties and powers
                    under this section, subtitle V of title 46, and all
                    other Maritime Administration programs; and
                        ``(B) protect, preserve, and improve collateral
                    held by the Secretary to secure indebtedness.
                ``(2) Audits.--The financial transactions of the Secretary
            under paragraph (1) shall be audited by the Comptroller
            General. The Comptroller General shall allow credit for an
            expenditure shown to be necessary because of the nature of the
            business activities authorized by this section or subtitle V of
            title 46. At least once a year, the Comptroller General shall
            report to Congress any departure by the Secretary from this
            section or subtitle V of title 46.
        ``(i) Grant Administrative Expenses.--Except as otherwise provided
    by law, the administrative and related expenses for the administration
    of any grant programs by the Maritime Administrator may not exceed 3
    percent.
        ``(j) Authorization of Appropriations.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in this
            subsection, there are authorized to be appropriated such
            amounts as may be necessary to carry out the duties and powers
            of the Secretary relating to the Maritime Administration.
                ``(2) Limitations.--Only those amounts specifically
            authorized by law may be appropriated for the use of the
            Maritime Administration for--
                        ``(A) acquisition, construction, or reconstruction
                    of vessels;
                        ``(B) construction-differential subsidies incident
                    to the construction, reconstruction, or reconditioning
                    of vessels;
                        ``(C) costs of national defense features;
                        ``(D) payments of obligations incurred for
                    operating-differential subsidies;
                        ``(E) expenses necessary for research and
                    development activities, including reimbursement of the
                    Vessel Operations Revolving Fund for losses resulting
                    from expenses of experimental vessel operations;
                        ``(F) the Vessel Operations Revolving Fund;
                        ``(G) National Defense Reserve Fleet expenses;
                        ``(H) expenses necessary to carry out part B of
                    subtitle V of title 46; and
                        ``(I) other operations and training expenses
                    related to the development of waterborne transportation
                    systems, the use of waterborne transportation systems,
                    and general administration.
                ``(3) Training vessels.--Amounts may not be appropriated
            for the purchase or construction of training vessels for State
            maritime academies unless the Secretary has approved a plan for
            sharing training vessels between State maritime academies.''.

    SEC. 3502. NATIONAL SECURITY FLOATING DRY DOCKS.

        Section 55122(a)(1)(C) of title 46, United States Code, is amended
    by striking ``the date of the enactment of the Carl Levin and Howard P.
    `Buck' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015''
    and inserting ``December 19, 2017''.

                           DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

    SEC. 4001. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS IN FUNDING TABLES.

        (a) In General.--Whenever a funding table in this division
    specifies a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, or
    activity, the obligation and expenditure of the specified dollar amount
    for the project, program, or activity is hereby authorized, subject to
    the availability of appropriations.
        (b) Merit-based Decisions.--A decision to commit, obligate, or
    expend funds with or to a specific entity on the basis of a dollar
    amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
                (1) be based on merit-based selection procedures in
            accordance with the requirements of sections 2304(k) and 2374
            of title 10, United States Code, or on competitive procedures;
            and
                (2) comply with other applicable provisions of law.
        (c) Relationship To Transfer and Programming Authority.--An amount
    specified in the funding tables in this division may be transferred or
    reprogrammed under a transfer or reprogramming authority provided by
    another provision of this Act or by other law. The transfer or
    reprogramming of an amount specified in such funding tables shall not
    count against a ceiling on such transfers or reprogrammings under
    section 1001 or section 1522 of this Act or any other provision of law,
    unless such transfer or reprogramming would move funds between
    appropriation accounts.
        (d) Applicability To Classified Annex.--This section applies to any
    classified annex that accompanies this Act.
        (e) Oral Written Communications.--No oral or written communication
    concerning any amount specified in the funding tables in this division
    shall supersede the requirements of this section.

                             TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

    SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT.

        (a) Procurement.--

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT  (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  FY 2017         Senate
     Line                 Item                    Request       Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, ARMY
            FIXED WING
        1   UTILITY F/W AIRCRAFT............          57,529          57,529
        3   MQ-1 UAV........................          55,388          55,388
            ROTARY
        6   AH-64 APACHE BLOCK IIIA REMAN...         803,084         803,084
        7   AH-64 APACHE BLOCK IIIA REMAN            185,160         185,160
             (AP)...........................
        8   UH-60 BLACKHAWK M MODEL (MYP)...         755,146         755,146
        9   UH-60 BLACKHAWK M MODEL (MYP)            174,107         174,107
             (AP)...........................
       10   UH-60 BLACK HAWK A AND L MODELS.          46,173          46,173
       11   CH-47 HELICOPTER................         556,257         556,257
       12   CH-47 HELICOPTER (AP)...........           8,707           8,707
            MODIFICATION OF AIRCRAFT
       13   MQ-1 PAYLOAD (MIP)..............          43,735          43,735
       15   MULTI SENSOR ABN RECON (MIP)....          94,527          94,527
       16   AH-64 MODS......................         137,883         137,883
       17   CH-47 CARGO HELICOPTER MODS              102,943         102,943
             (MYP)..........................
       18   GRCS SEMA MODS (MIP)............           4,055           4,055
       19   ARL SEMA MODS (MIP).............           6,793           6,793
       20   EMARSS SEMA MODS (MIP)..........          13,197          13,197
       21   UTILITY/CARGO AIRPLANE MODS.....          17,526          17,526
       22   UTILITY HELICOPTER MODS.........          10,807          10,807
       23   NETWORK AND MISSION PLAN........          74,752          74,752
       24   COMMS, NAV SURVEILLANCE.........          69,960          69,960
       25   GATM ROLLUP.....................          45,302          45,302
       26   RQ-7 UAV MODS...................          71,169          71,169
       27   UAS MODS........................          21,804          21,804
            GROUND SUPPORT AVIONICS
       28   AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY EQUIPMENT          67,377          67,377
       29   SURVIVABILITY CM................           9,565          35,565
                ASE PNT unfunded requirement                        [26,000]
       30   CMWS............................          41,626          41,626
            OTHER SUPPORT
       32   AVIONICS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT......           7,007           7,007
       33   COMMON GROUND EQUIPMENT.........          48,234          48,234
       34   AIRCREW INTEGRATED SYSTEMS......          30,297          30,297
       35   AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL.............          50,405          50,405
       36   INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES...........           1,217           1,217
       37   LAUNCHER, 2.75 ROCKET...........           3,055           3,055
            TOTAL AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, ARMY       3,614,787       3,640,787

            MISSILE PROCUREMENT, ARMY
            SURFACE-TO-AIR MISSILE SYSTEM
        1   LOWER TIER AIR AND MISSILE               126,470         126,470
             DEFENSE (AMD)..................
        2   MSE MISSILE.....................         423,201         423,201
        3   INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION                  19,319          19,319
             CAPABILITY INC 2-I (AP)........
            AIR-TO-SURFACE MISSILE SYSTEM
        4   HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY............          42,013          42,013
        5   JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MSLS (JAGM).          64,751          64,751
        6   JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MSLS (JAGM)           37,100          37,100
             (AP)...........................
            ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT MISSILE SYS
        7   JAVELIN (AAWS-M) SYSTEM SUMMARY.          73,508          73,508
        8   TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY............          64,922          64,922
        9   TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY (AP).......          19,949          19,949
       10   GUIDED MLRS ROCKET (GMLRS)......         172,088         172,088
       11   MLRS REDUCED RANGE PRACTICE               18,004          18,004
             ROCKETS (RRPR).................
            MODIFICATIONS
       13   PATRIOT MODS....................         197,107         197,107
       14   ATACMS MODS.....................         150,043         150,043
       15   GMLRS MOD.......................             395             395
       17   AVENGER MODS....................          33,606          33,606
       18   ITAS/TOW MODS...................             383             383
       19   MLRS MODS.......................          34,704          34,704
       20   HIMARS MODIFICATIONS............           1,847           1,847
            SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
       21   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.........          34,487          34,487
            SUPPORT EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES
       22   AIR DEFENSE TARGETS.............           4,915           4,915
       24   PRODUCTION BASE SUPPORT.........           1,154           1,154
            TOTAL MISSILE PROCUREMENT, ARMY.       1,519,966       1,519,966

            PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV, ARMY
            TRACKED COMBAT VEHICLES
        1   STRYKER VEHICLE.................          71,680          71,680
            MODIFICATION OF TRACKED COMBAT
             VEHICLES
        2   STRYKER (MOD)...................          74,348          74,348
        3   STRYKER UPGRADE.................         444,561         433,561
                Early to need...............                       [-11,000]
        5   BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD)...........         276,433         276,433
        6   HOWITZER, MED SP FT 155MM M109A6          63,138          63,138
             (MOD)..........................
        7   PALADIN INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT            469,305         469,305
             (PIM)..........................
        8   IMPROVED RECOVERY VEHICLE (M88A2          91,963          91,963
             HERCULES)......................
        9   ASSAULT BRIDGE (MOD)............           3,465           3,465
       10   ASSAULT BREACHER VEHICLE........           2,928           2,928
       11   M88 FOV MODS....................           8,685           8,685
       12   JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE............          64,752          64,752
       13   M1 ABRAMS TANK (MOD)............         480,166         620,166
                APS Unfunded requirement....                        [82,000]
                M1 industrial base Unfunded                         [58,000]
                requirement.................
            WEAPONS & OTHER COMBAT VEHICLES
       16   INTEGRATED AIR BURST WEAPON                9,764           9,764
             SYSTEM FAMILY..................
       17   MORTAR SYSTEMS..................           8,332           8,332
       18   XM320 GRENADE LAUNCHER MODULE              3,062           3,062
             (GLM)..........................
       19   COMPACT SEMI-AUTOMATIC SNIPER                992             992
             SYSTEM.........................
       20   CARBINE.........................          40,493          40,493
       21   COMMON REMOTELY OPERATED WEAPONS          25,164          25,164
             STATION........................
       36   HANDGUN.........................               0           1,000
                Program increase for Modular                         [1,000]
                Handgun System..............
            MOD OF WEAPONS AND OTHER COMBAT
             VEH
       22   MK-19 GRENADE MACHINE GUN MODS..           4,959           4,959
       23   M777 MODS.......................          11,913          11,913
       24   M4 CARBINE MODS.................          29,752          28,752
                Program decrease............                        [-1,000]
       25   M2 50 CAL MACHINE GUN MODS......          48,582          48,582
       26   M249 SAW MACHINE GUN MODS.......           1,179           1,179
       27   M240 MEDIUM MACHINE GUN MODS....           1,784           1,784
       28   SNIPER RIFLES MODIFICATIONS.....             971             971
       29   M119 MODIFICATIONS..............           6,045           6,045
       30   MORTAR MODIFICATION.............          12,118          12,118
       31   MODIFICATIONS LESS THAN $5.0M              3,157           3,157
             (WOCV-WTCV)....................
            SUPPORT EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES
       32   ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M (WOCV-               2,331           2,331
             WTCV)..........................
       35   SMALL ARMS EQUIPMENT (SOLDIER              3,155           3,155
             ENH PROG)......................
            TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV, ARMY       2,265,177       2,394,177

            PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION, ARMY
            SMALL/MEDIUM CAL AMMUNITION
        1   CTG, 5.56MM, ALL TYPES..........          40,296          37,696
                Early to need...............                        [-2,600]
        2   CTG, 7.62MM, ALL TYPES..........          39,237          38,937
                Early to need...............                          [-300]
        3   CTG, HANDGUN, ALL TYPES.........           5,193           3,893
                Early to need...............                        [-1,300]
        4   CTG, .50 CAL, ALL TYPES.........          46,693          41,993
                Early to need...............                        [-4,700]
        5   CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES............           7,000           7,000
        6   CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES............           7,753           6,453
                Early to need...............                        [-1,300]
        7   CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES............          47,000          47,000
        8   CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES............         118,178         111,878
                Early to need...............                        [-6,300]
            MORTAR AMMUNITION
        9   60MM MORTAR, ALL TYPES..........          69,784          69,784
       10   81MM MORTAR, ALL TYPES..........          36,125          36,125
       11   120MM MORTAR, ALL TYPES.........          69,133          69,133
            TANK AMMUNITION
       12   CARTRIDGES, TANK, 105MM AND              120,668         117,868
             120MM, ALL TYPES...............
                Early to need...............                        [-2,800]
            ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
       13   ARTILLERY CARTRIDGES, 75MM &              64,800          60,800
             105MM, ALL TYPES...............
                75mm blanks early to need...                        [-4,000]
       14   ARTILLERY PROJECTILE, 155MM, ALL         109,515         109,515
             TYPES..........................
       15   PROJ 155MM EXTENDED RANGE M982..          39,200          39,200
       16   ARTILLERY PROPELLANTS, FUZES AND          70,881          70,881
             PRIMERS, ALL...................
            ROCKETS
       19   SHOULDER LAUNCHED MUNITIONS, ALL          38,000          38,000
             TYPES..........................
       20   ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL TYPES.....          87,213          87,213
            OTHER AMMUNITION
       21   CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES..............           4,914           4,914
       22   DEMOLITION MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.           6,380           6,380
       23   GRENADES, ALL TYPES.............          22,760          22,760
       24   SIGNALS, ALL TYPES..............          10,666          10,666
       25   SIMULATORS, ALL TYPES...........           7,412           7,412
            MISCELLANEOUS
       26   AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL TYPES......          12,726          12,726
       27   NON-LETHAL AMMUNITION, ALL TYPES           6,100           5,900
                Early to need...............                          [-200]
       28   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION                10,006           9,506
             (AMMO).........................
                Early to need...............                          [-500]
       29   AMMUNITION PECULIAR EQUIPMENT...          17,275          13,575
                Early to need...............                        [-3,700]
       30   FIRST DESTINATION TRANSPORTATION          14,951          14,951
             (AMMO).........................
            PRODUCTION BASE SUPPORT
       32   INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES...........         222,269         222,269
       33   CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS                   157,383         157,383
             DEMILITARIZATION...............
       34   ARMS INITIATIVE.................           3,646           3,646
            TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION,       1,513,157       1,485,457
             ARMY...........................

            OTHER PROCUREMENT, ARMY
            TACTICAL VEHICLES
        1   TACTICAL TRAILERS/DOLLY SETS....           3,733           3,733
        2   SEMITRAILERS, FLATBED:..........           3,716           3,716
        3   HI MOB MULTI-PURP WHLD VEH                     0          21,000
             (HMMWV)........................
                Ambulance recapitalization..                        [21,000]
        4   GROUND MOBILITY VEHICLES (GMV)..           4,907           4,907
        6   JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE....         587,514         587,514
        7   TRUCK, DUMP, 20T (CCE)..........           3,927           3,927
        8   FAMILY OF MEDIUM TACTICAL VEH             53,293          53,293
             (FMTV).........................
        9   FIRETRUCKS & ASSOCIATED                    7,460           7,460
             FIREFIGHTING EQUIP.............
       10   FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL                  39,564          39,564
             VEHICLES (FHTV)................
       11   PLS ESP.........................          11,856          11,856
       13   TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLE                  49,751          49,751
             PROTECTION KITS................
       14   MODIFICATION OF IN SVC EQUIP....          64,000          52,000
                Higher priorities...........                       [-12,000]
       15   MINE-RESISTANT AMBUSH-PROTECTED           10,611          10,611
             (MRAP) MODS....................
            NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES
       16   HEAVY ARMORED SEDAN.............             394             394
       18   NONTACTICAL VEHICLES, OTHER.....           1,755           1,755
            COMM--JOINT COMMUNICATIONS
       19   WIN-T--GROUND FORCES TACTICAL            427,598         327,598
             NETWORK........................
                Ahead of need...............                      [-100,000]
       20   SIGNAL MODERNIZATION PROGRAM....          58,250          58,250
       21   JOINT INCIDENT SITE                        5,749           5,749
             COMMUNICATIONS CAPABILITY......
       22   JCSE EQUIPMENT (USREDCOM).......           5,068           5,068
            COMM--SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
       23   DEFENSE ENTERPRISE WIDEBAND              143,805         143,805
             SATCOM SYSTEMS.................
       24   TRANSPORTABLE TACTICAL COMMAND            36,580          36,580
             COMMUNICATIONS.................
       25   SHF TERM........................           1,985           1,985
       27   SMART-T (SPACE).................           9,165           9,165
            COMM--C3 SYSTEM
       31   ARMY GLOBAL CMD & CONTROL SYS              2,530           2,530
             (AGCCS)........................
            COMM--COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS
       33   HANDHELD MANPACK SMALL FORM FIT          273,645         273,645
             (HMS)..........................
       34   MID-TIER NETWORKING VEHICULAR             25,017          25,017
             RADIO (MNVR)...................
       35   RADIO TERMINAL SET, MIDS LVT(2).          12,326          12,326
       37   TRACTOR DESK....................           2,034           2,034
       38   TRACTOR RIDE....................           2,334           2,334
       39   SPIDER APLA REMOTE CONTROL UNIT.           1,985           1,985
       40   SPIDER FAMILY OF NETWORKED                10,796          10,796
             MUNITIONS INCR.................
       42   TACTICAL COMMUNICATIONS AND                3,607           3,607
             PROTECTIVE SYSTEM..............
       43   UNIFIED COMMAND SUITE...........          14,295          14,295
       45   FAMILY OF MED COMM FOR COMBAT             19,893          19,893
             CASUALTY CARE..................
            COMM--INTELLIGENCE COMM
       47   CI AUTOMATION ARCHITECTURE......           1,388           1,388
       48   ARMY CA/MISO GPF EQUIPMENT......           5,494           5,494
            INFORMATION SECURITY
       49   FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS............           2,978           2,978
       51   COMMUNICATIONS SECURITY (COMSEC)         131,356         131,356
       52   DEFENSIVE CYBER OPERATIONS......          15,132          15,132
            COMM--LONG HAUL COMMUNICATIONS
       53   BASE SUPPORT COMMUNICATIONS.....          27,452          27,452
            COMM--BASE COMMUNICATIONS
       54   INFORMATION SYSTEMS.............         122,055         122,055
       55   EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT                       4,286           4,286
             MODERNIZATION PROGRAM..........
       56   INSTALLATION INFO INFRASTRUCTURE         131,794         131,794
             MOD PROGRAM....................
            ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT REL ACT
             (TIARA)
       59   JTT/CIBS-M......................           5,337           5,337
       62   DCGS-A (MIP)....................         242,514         149,514
                Changing requirement,                              [-93,000]
                tactical....................
       63   JOINT TACTICAL GROUND STATION              4,417           4,417
             (JTAGS)........................
       64   TROJAN (MIP)....................          17,455          17,455
       65   MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP (INTEL SPT)           44,965          44,965
             (MIP)..........................
       66   CI HUMINT AUTO REPRTING AND                7,658           7,658
             COLL(CHARCS)...................
       67   CLOSE ACCESS TARGET                        7,970           7,970
             RECONNAISSANCE (CATR)..........
       68   MACHINE FOREIGN LANGUAGE                     545             545
             TRANSLATION SYSTEM-M...........
            ELECT EQUIP--ELECTRONIC WARFARE
             (EW)
       70   LIGHTWEIGHT COUNTER MORTAR RADAR          74,038          61,538
                Reduce to FY16 level........                       [-12,500]
       71   EW PLANNING & MANAGEMENT TOOLS             3,235           3,235
             (EWPMT)........................
       72   AIR VIGILANCE (AV)..............             733             733
       74   FAMILY OF PERSISTENT                       1,740           1,740
             SURVEILLANCE CAPABILITIE.......
       75   COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/SECURITY                 455             455
             COUNTERMEASURES................
       76   CI MODERNIZATION................             176             176
            ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL SURV. (TAC
             SURV)
       77   SENTINEL MODS...................          40,171          40,171
       78   NIGHT VISION DEVICES............         163,029         163,029
       79   SMALL TACTICAL OPTICAL RIFLE              15,885          15,885
             MOUNTED MLRF...................
       80   INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION FAMILY           48,427          48,427
             OF SYSTEMS.....................
       81   FAMILY OF WEAPON SIGHTS (FWS)...          55,536          55,536
       82   ARTILLERY ACCURACY EQUIP........           4,187           4,187
       85   JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--PLATFORM           137,501         137,501
             (JBC-P)........................
       86   JOINT EFFECTS TARGETING SYSTEM            50,726          50,726
             (JETS).........................
       87   MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP (LLDR)......          28,058          21,558
                Reduce to FY16 levels.......                        [-6,500]
       88   COMPUTER BALLISTICS: LHMBC XM32.           5,924           5,924
       89   MORTAR FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM......          22,331          22,331
       90   COUNTERFIRE RADARS..............         314,509         278,509
                Smooth production profile...                       [-36,000]
            ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL C2 SYSTEMS
       91   FIRE SUPPORT C2 FAMILY..........           8,660           8,660
       92   AIR & MSL DEFENSE PLANNING &              54,376          54,376
             CONTROL SYS....................
       93   IAMD BATTLE COMMAND SYSTEM......         204,969         204,969
       94   LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE SUPPORT                4,718           4,718
             (LCSS).........................
       95   NETWORK MANAGEMENT                        11,063          11,063
             INITIALIZATION AND SERVICE.....
       96   MANEUVER CONTROL SYSTEM (MCS)...         151,318         124,318
                Reduce to FY16 level........                       [-27,000]
       97   GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM-            155,660         155,660
             ARMY (GCSS-A)..................
       98   INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY               4,214           4,214
             SYSTEM-ARMY (IPP...............
       99   RECONNAISSANCE AND SURVEYING              16,185          16,185
             INSTRUMENT SET.................
      100   MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIPMENT (ENFIRE)           1,565           1,565
            ELECT EQUIP--AUTOMATION
      101   ARMY TRAINING MODERNIZATION.....          17,693          17,693
      102   AUTOMATED DATA PROCESSING EQUIP.         107,960          98,560
                Program reduction...........                        [-9,400]
      103   GENERAL FUND ENTERPRISE BUSINESS           6,416           6,416
             SYSTEMS FAM....................
      104   HIGH PERF COMPUTING MOD PGM               58,614          58,614
             (HPCMP)........................
      105   CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM.........             986               0
                Contract writing unjustified                          [-986]
                requirement.................
      106   RESERVE COMPONENT AUTOMATION SYS          23,828          23,828
             (RCAS).........................
            ELECT EQUIP--AUDIO VISUAL SYS (A/
             V)
      107   TACTICAL DIGITAL MEDIA..........           1,191           1,191
      108   ITEMS LESS THAN $5M (SURVEYING             1,995           1,995
             EQUIPMENT).....................
            ELECT EQUIP--SUPPORT
      109   PRODUCTION BASE SUPPORT (C-E)...             403             403
            CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
      110   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.............           4,436           4,436
            CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE EQUIPMENT
      111   PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS..............           2,966           2,966
      112   FAMILY OF NON-LETHAL EQUIPMENT             9,795           9,795
             (FNLE).........................
      114   CBRN DEFENSE....................          17,922          17,922
            BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
      115   TACTICAL BRIDGING...............          13,553          13,553
      116   TACTICAL BRIDGE, FLOAT-RIBBON...          25,244          25,244
      117   BRIDGE SUPPLEMENTAL SET.........             983             983
      118   COMMON BRIDGE TRANSPORTER (CBT)           25,176          25,176
             RECAP..........................
            ENGINEER (NON-CONSTRUCTION)
             EQUIPMENT
      119   GRND STANDOFF MINE DETECTN SYSM           39,350          39,350
             (GSTAMIDS).....................
      120   AREA MINE DETECTION SYSTEM                10,500          10,500
             (AMDS).........................
      121   HUSKY MOUNTED DETECTION SYSTEM               274             274
             (HMDS).........................
      122   ROBOTIC COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM              2,951           2,951
             (RCSS).........................
      123   EOD ROBOTICS SYSTEMS                       1,949           1,949
             RECAPITALIZATION...............
      124   ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE SYSTEMS...           5,203           5,203
      125   EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL                5,570           5,570
             EQPMT (EOD EQPMT)..............
      126   REMOTE DEMOLITION SYSTEMS.......           6,238           6,238
      127   < $5M, COUNTERMINE EQUIPMENT....             836             836
      128   FAMILY OF BOATS AND MOTORS......           3,171           3,171
            COMBAT SERVICE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
      129   HEATERS AND ECU'S...............          18,707          18,707
      130   SOLDIER ENHANCEMENT.............           2,112           2,112
      131   PERSONNEL RECOVERY SUPPORT                10,856          10,856
             SYSTEM (PRSS)..................
      132   GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM...........          32,419          32,419
      133   MOBILE SOLDIER POWER............          30,014          30,014
      135   FIELD FEEDING EQUIPMENT.........          12,544          12,544
      136   CARGO AERIAL DEL & PERSONNEL              18,509          18,509
             PARACHUTE SYSTEM...............
      137   FAMILY OF ENGR COMBAT AND                 29,384          29,384
             CONSTRUCTION SETS..............
            PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
      139   QUALITY SURVEILLANCE EQUIPMENT..           4,487           4,487
      140   DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS, PETROLEUM           42,656          32,656
             & WATER........................
                Program decrease............                       [-10,000]
            MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
      141   COMBAT SUPPORT MEDICAL..........          59,761          59,761
            MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
      142   MOBILE MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT              35,694          30,694
             SYSTEMS........................
                Reduce to FY16 level........                        [-5,000]
      143   ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M (MAINT EQ)           2,716           2,716
            CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT
      144   GRADER, ROAD MTZD, HVY, 6X4                1,742           1,742
             (CCE)..........................
      145   SCRAPERS, EARTHMOVING...........          26,233          26,233
      147   HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR.............           1,123           1,123
      149   ALL TERRAIN CRANES..............          65,285          65,285
      151   HIGH MOBILITY ENGINEER EXCAVATOR           1,743           1,743
             (HMEE).........................
      152   ENHANCED RAPID AIRFIELD                    2,779           2,779
             CONSTRUCTION CAPAP.............
      154   CONST EQUIP ESP.................          26,712          22,212
                Reduce to FY16 level........                        [-4,500]
      155   ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M (CONST               6,649           6,649
             EQUIP).........................
            RAIL FLOAT CONTAINERIZATION
             EQUIPMENT
      156   ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP.............          21,860          10,860
                Program decrease............                       [-11,000]
      157   ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M (FLOAT/              1,967           1,967
             RAIL)..........................
            GENERATORS
      158   GENERATORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIP.         113,266         113,266
      159   TACTICAL ELECTRIC POWER                    7,867           7,867
             RECAPITALIZATION...............
            MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT
      160   FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS.............           2,307           2,307
            TRAINING EQUIPMENT
      161   COMBAT TRAINING CENTERS SUPPORT.          75,359          75,359
      162   TRAINING DEVICES, NONSYSTEM.....         253,050         253,050
      163   CLOSE COMBAT TACTICAL TRAINER...          48,271          48,271
      164   AVIATION COMBINED ARMS TACTICAL           40,000          40,000
             TRAINER........................
      165   GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPORT OF           11,543          11,543
             ARMY TRAINING..................
            TEST MEASURE AND DIG EQUIPMENT
             (TMD)
      166   CALIBRATION SETS EQUIPMENT......           4,963           4,963
      167   INTEGRATED FAMILY OF TEST                 29,781          29,781
             EQUIPMENT (IFTE)...............
      168   TEST EQUIPMENT MODERNIZATION               6,342           6,342
             (TEMOD)........................
            OTHER SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
      169   M25 STABILIZED BINOCULAR........           3,149           3,149
      170   RAPID EQUIPPING SOLDIER SUPPORT           18,003          18,003
             EQUIPMENT......................
      171   PHYSICAL SECURITY SYSTEMS (OPA3)          44,082          44,082
      172   BASE LEVEL COMMON EQUIPMENT.....           2,168           2,168
      173   MODIFICATION OF IN-SVC EQUIPMENT          67,367          62,367
             (OPA-3)........................
                Reduce to FY16 level........                        [-5,000]
      174   PRODUCTION BASE SUPPORT (OTH)...           1,528           1,528
      175   SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR USER                 8,289           8,289
             TESTING........................
      177   TRACTOR YARD....................           6,888           6,888
            OPA2
      179   INITIAL SPARES--C&E.............          27,243          27,243
            TOTAL OTHER PROCUREMENT, ARMY...       5,873,949       5,562,063

            AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, NAVY
            COMBAT AIRCRAFT
        3   JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER CV.........         890,650         890,650
        4   JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER CV (AP)....          80,908          80,908
        5   JSF STOVL.......................       2,037,768       2,037,768
        6   JSF STOVL (AP)..................         233,648         233,648
        7   CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT).............         348,615         348,615
        8   CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT) (AP)........          88,365          88,365
        9   V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)..............       1,264,134       1,264,134
       10   V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT) (AP).........          19,674          19,674
       11   H-1 UPGRADES (UH-1Y/AH-1Z)......         759,778         759,778
       12   H-1 UPGRADES (UH-1Y/AH-1Z) (AP).          57,232          57,232
       14   MH-60R (MYP)....................          61,177          61,177
       16   P-8A POSEIDON...................       1,940,238       1,940,238
       17   P-8A POSEIDON (AP)..............         123,140         123,140
       18   E-2D ADV HAWKEYE................         916,483         916,483
       19   E-2D ADV HAWKEYE (AP)...........         125,042         125,042
            TRAINER AIRCRAFT
       20   JPATS...........................           5,849           5,849
            OTHER AIRCRAFT
       21   KC-130J.........................         128,870         128,870
       22   KC-130J (AP)....................          24,848          24,848
       23   MQ-4 TRITON.....................         409,005         409,005
       24   MQ-4 TRITON (AP)................          55,652          55,652
       25   MQ-8 UAV........................          72,435          72,435
            MODIFICATION OF AIRCRAFT
       29   AEA SYSTEMS.....................          51,900          51,900
       30   AV-8 SERIES.....................          60,818          60,818
       31   ADVERSARY.......................           5,191           5,191
       32   F-18 SERIES.....................       1,023,492       1,023,492
       34   H-53 SERIES.....................          46,095          46,095
       35   SH-60 SERIES....................         108,328         108,328
       36   H-1 SERIES......................          46,333          46,333
       37   EP-3 SERIES.....................          14,681          14,681
       38   P-3 SERIES......................           2,781           2,781
       39   E-2 SERIES......................          32,949          32,949
       40   TRAINER A/C SERIES..............          13,199          13,199
       41   C-2A............................          19,066          19,066
       42   C-130 SERIES....................          61,788          61,788
       43   FEWSG...........................             618             618
       44   CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C SERIES......           9,822           9,822
       45   E-6 SERIES......................         222,077         222,077
       46   EXECUTIVE HELICOPTERS SERIES....          66,835          66,835
       47   SPECIAL PROJECT AIRCRAFT........          16,497          16,497
       48   T-45 SERIES.....................         114,887         114,887
       49   POWER PLANT CHANGES.............          16,893          16,893
       50   JPATS SERIES....................          17,401          17,401
       51   COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT............         143,773         143,773
       52   COMMON AVIONICS CHANGES.........         164,839         164,839
       53   COMMON DEFENSIVE WEAPON SYSTEM..           4,403           4,403
       54   ID SYSTEMS......................          45,768          45,768
       55   P-8 SERIES......................          18,836          18,836
       56   MAGTF EW FOR AVIATION...........           5,676           5,676
       57   MQ-8 SERIES.....................          19,003          19,003
       58   RQ-7 SERIES.....................           3,534           3,534
       59   V-22 (TILT/ROTOR ACFT) OSPREY...         141,545         141,545
       60   F-35 STOVL SERIES...............          34,928          34,928
       61   F-35 CV SERIES..................          26,004          26,004
       62   QRC.............................           5,476           5,476
            AIRCRAFT SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
       63   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.........       1,407,626       1,458,426
                F-35B spares unfunded                               [50,800]
                requirement.................
            AIRCRAFT SUPPORT EQUIP &
             FACILITIES
       64   COMMON GROUND EQUIPMENT.........         390,103         390,103
       65   AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES..          23,194          23,194
       66   WAR CONSUMABLES.................          40,613          40,613
       67   OTHER PRODUCTION CHARGES........             860             860
       68   SPECIAL SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.......          36,282          36,282
       69   FIRST DESTINATION TRANSPORTATION           1,523           1,523
            TOTAL AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, NAVY      14,109,148      14,159,948

            WEAPONS PROCUREMENT, NAVY
            MODIFICATION OF MISSILES
        1   TRIDENT II MODS.................       1,103,086       1,103,086
            SUPPORT EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES
        2   MISSILE INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES...           6,776           6,776
            STRATEGIC MISSILES
        3   TOMAHAWK........................         186,905         271,105
                Program increase............                        [84,200]
            TACTICAL MISSILES
        4   AMRAAM..........................         204,697         204,697
        5   SIDEWINDER......................          70,912          70,912
        6   JSOW............................           2,232           2,232
        7   STANDARD MISSILE................         501,212         501,212
        8   RAM.............................          71,557          71,557
        9   JOINT AIR GROUND MISSILE (JAGM).          26,200          26,200
       12   STAND OFF PRECISION GUIDED                 3,316           3,316
             MUNITIONS (SOPGM)..............
       13   AERIAL TARGETS..................         137,484         137,484
       14   OTHER MISSILE SUPPORT...........           3,248           3,248
       15   LRASM...........................          29,643          29,643
            MODIFICATION OF MISSILES
       16   ESSM............................          52,935          52,935
       18   HARM MODS.......................         178,213         148,213
                Advanced Anti-Radiation                            [-30,000]
                Guided Missile production
                issues......................
       19   STANDARD MISSILES MODS..........           8,164           8,164
            SUPPORT EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES
       20   WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES...           1,964           1,964
       21   FLEET SATELLITE COMM FOLLOW-ON..          36,723          36,723
            ORDNANCE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
       22   ORDNANCE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT......          59,096          66,066
                Program increase............                         [6,970]
            TORPEDOES AND RELATED EQUIP
       23   SSTD............................           5,910           5,910
       24   MK-48 TORPEDO...................          44,537          44,537
       25   ASW TARGETS.....................           9,302           9,302
            MOD OF TORPEDOES AND RELATED
             EQUIP
       26   MK-54 TORPEDO MODS..............          98,092          98,092
       27   MK-48 TORPEDO ADCAP MODS........          46,139          46,139
       28   QUICKSTRIKE MINE................           1,236           1,236
            SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
       29   TORPEDO SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.......          60,061          60,061
       30   ASW RANGE SUPPORT...............           3,706           3,706
            DESTINATION TRANSPORTATION
       31   FIRST DESTINATION TRANSPORTATION           3,804           3,804
            GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
       32   SMALL ARMS AND WEAPONS..........          18,002          18,002
            MODIFICATION OF GUNS AND GUN
             MOUNTS
       33   CIWS MODS.......................          50,900          50,900
       34   COAST GUARD WEAPONS.............          25,295          25,295
       35   GUN MOUNT MODS..................          77,003          77,003
       36   LCS MODULE WEAPONS..............           2,776           2,776
       38   AIRBORNE MINE NEUTRALIZATION              15,753          15,753
             SYSTEMS........................
            SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
       40   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.........          62,383          62,383
            TOTAL WEAPONS PROCUREMENT, NAVY.       3,209,262       3,270,432

            PROCUREMENT OF AMMO, NAVY & MC
            NAVY AMMUNITION
        1   GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS...........          91,659          91,659
        2   AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL TYPES.....          65,759          65,759
        3   MACHINE GUN AMMUNITION..........           8,152           8,152
        4   PRACTICE BOMBS..................          41,873          41,873
        5   CARTRIDGES & CART ACTUATED                54,002          54,002
             DEVICES........................
        6   AIR EXPENDABLE COUNTERMEASURES..          57,034          57,034
        7   JATOS...........................           2,735           2,735
        9   5 INCH/54 GUN AMMUNITION........          19,220          19,220
       10   INTERMEDIATE CALIBER GUN                  30,196          30,196
             AMMUNITION.....................
       11   OTHER SHIP GUN AMMUNITION.......          39,009          39,009
       12   SMALL ARMS & LANDING PARTY AMMO.          46,727          46,727
       13   PYROTECHNIC AND DEMOLITION......           9,806           9,806
       14   AMMUNITION LESS THAN $5 MILLION.           2,900           2,900
            MARINE CORPS AMMUNITION
       15   SMALL ARMS AMMUNITION...........          27,958          27,958
       17   40 MM, ALL TYPES................          14,758          14,758
       18   60MM, ALL TYPES.................             992             992
       20   120MM, ALL TYPES................          16,757          12,757
                120mm early to need.........                        [-4,000]
       21   GRENADES, ALL TYPES.............             972             972
       22   ROCKETS, ALL TYPES..............          14,186          14,186
       23   ARTILLERY, ALL TYPES............          68,656          68,656
       24   DEMOLITION MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.           1,700           1,700
       25   FUZE, ALL TYPES.................          26,088          26,088
       27   AMMO MODERNIZATION..............          14,660          14,660
       28   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......           8,569           6,069
                early to need...............                        [-2,500]
            TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF AMMO, NAVY          664,368         657,868
             & MC...........................

            SHIPBUILDING AND CONVERSION,
             NAVY
            FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE SHIPS
        1   OHIO REPLACEMENT SUBMARINE (AP).         773,138         773,138
            OTHER WARSHIPS
        2   CARRIER REPLACEMENT PROGRAM.....       1,291,783       1,291,783
        3   CARRIER REPLACEMENT PROGRAM (AP)       1,370,784       1,370,784
        4   VIRGINIA CLASS SUBMARINE........       3,187,985       3,187,985
        5   VIRGINIA CLASS SUBMARINE (AP)...       1,767,234       1,767,234
        6   CVN REFUELING OVERHAULS.........       1,743,220       1,743,220
        7   CVN REFUELING OVERHAULS (AP)....         248,599         248,599
        8   DDG 1000........................         271,756         271,756
        9   DDG-51..........................       3,211,292       3,261,092
                Fund additional FY16                                [49,800]
                destroyer...................
       11   LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP............       1,125,625       1,097,625
                Unjustified growth..........                       [-28,000]
            AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS
       13   AMPHIBIOUS SHIP REPLACEMENT                    0          50,000
             LX(R) (AP).....................
                Advanced procurement for LX                         [50,000]
                (R).........................
       16   LHA REPLACEMENT.................       1,623,024       1,623,024
            AUXILIARIES, CRAFT AND PRIOR YR
             PROGRAM COST
       20   TAO FLEET OILER (AP)............          73,079          73,079
       22   MOORED TRAINING SHIP............         624,527         624,527
       25   OUTFITTING......................         666,158         666,158
       26   SHIP TO SHORE CONNECTOR.........         128,067         128,067
       27   SERVICE CRAFT...................          65,192          65,192
       28   LCAC SLEP.......................           1,774           1,774
       29   YP CRAFT MAINTENANCE/ROH/SLEP...          21,363          21,363
       30   COMPLETION OF PY SHIPBUILDING            160,274         160,274
             PROGRAMS.......................
            TOTAL SHIPBUILDING AND                18,354,874      18,426,674
             CONVERSION, NAVY...............

            OTHER PROCUREMENT, NAVY
            SHIP PROPULSION EQUIPMENT
        3   SURFACE POWER EQUIPMENT.........          15,514          15,514
        4   HYBRID ELECTRIC DRIVE (HED).....          40,132          40,132
            GENERATORS
        5   SURFACE COMBATANT HM&E..........          29,974          29,974
            NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
        6   OTHER NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT......          63,942          63,942
            OTHER SHIPBOARD EQUIPMENT
        8   SUB PERISCOPE, IMAGING AND SUPT          136,421         136,421
             EQUIP PROG.....................
        9   DDG MOD.........................         367,766         432,766
                BMD upgrade unfunded                                [65,000]
                requirement.................
       10   FIREFIGHTING EQUIPMENT..........          14,743          14,743
       11   COMMAND AND CONTROL SWITCHBOARD.           2,140           2,140
       12   LHA/LHD MIDLIFE.................          24,939          24,939
       14   POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT.....          20,191          20,191
       15   SUBMARINE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.....           8,995           8,995
       16   VIRGINIA CLASS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          66,838          66,838
       17   LCS CLASS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.....          54,823          54,823
       18   SUBMARINE BATTERIES.............          23,359          23,359
       19   LPD CLASS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.....          40,321          40,321
       20   DDG 1000 CLASS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          33,404          33,404
       21   STRATEGIC PLATFORM SUPPORT EQUIP          15,836          15,836
       22   DSSP EQUIPMENT..................             806             806
       24   LCAC............................           3,090           3,090
       25   UNDERWATER EOD PROGRAMS.........          24,350          24,350
       26   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......          88,719          88,719
       27   CHEMICAL WARFARE DETECTORS......           2,873           2,873
       28   SUBMARINE LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEM...           6,043           6,043
            REACTOR PLANT EQUIPMENT
       30   REACTOR COMPONENTS..............         342,158         342,158
            OCEAN ENGINEERING
       31   DIVING AND SALVAGE EQUIPMENT....           8,973           8,973
            SMALL BOATS
       32   STANDARD BOATS..................          43,684          43,684
            PRODUCTION FACILITIES EQUIPMENT
       34   OPERATING FORCES IPE............          75,421          75,421
            OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
       35   NUCLEAR ALTERATIONS.............         172,718         172,718
       36   LCS COMMON MISSION MODULES                27,840          24,140
             EQUIPMENT......................
                Cancelled program (RMS).....                        [-3,700]
       37   LCS MCM MISSION MODULES.........          57,146          57,146
       38   LCS ASW MISSION MODULES.........          31,952          31,952
       39   LCS SUW MISSION MODULES.........          22,466          22,466
            LOGISTIC SUPPORT
       41   LSD MIDLIFE.....................          10,813          10,813
            SHIP SONARS
       42   SPQ-9B RADAR....................          14,363          14,363
       43   AN/SQQ-89 SURF ASW COMBAT SYSTEM          90,029          90,029
       45   SSN ACOUSTIC EQUIPMENT..........         248,765         248,765
       46   UNDERSEA WARFARE SUPPORT                   7,163           7,163
             EQUIPMENT......................
            ASW ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
       48   SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC WARFARE                21,291          21,291
             SYSTEM.........................
       49   SSTD............................           6,893           6,893
       50   FIXED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM.......         145,701         145,701
       51   SURTASS.........................          36,136          46,136
                Additional SURTASS array                            [10,000]
                unfunded requirement........
            ELECTRONIC WARFARE EQUIPMENT
       53   AN/SLQ-32.......................         274,892         297,892
                Additional SEWIP Blk 3                              [23,000]
                unfunded requirement........
            RECONNAISSANCE EQUIPMENT
       54   SHIPBOARD IW EXPLOIT............         170,733         170,733
       55   AUTOMATED IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM              958             958
             (AIS)..........................
            OTHER SHIP ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
       57   COOPERATIVE ENGAGEMENT                    22,034          22,034
             CAPABILITY.....................
       59   NAVAL TACTICAL COMMAND SUPPORT            12,336          12,336
             SYSTEM (NTCSS).................
       60   ATDLS...........................          30,105          30,105
       61   NAVY COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM            4,556           4,556
             (NCCS).........................
       62   MINESWEEPING SYSTEM REPLACEMENT.          56,675          32,175
                Ahead of need...............                       [-24,500]
       63   SHALLOW WATER MCM...............           8,875           8,875
       64   NAVSTAR GPS RECEIVERS (SPACE)...          12,752          12,752
       65   AMERICAN FORCES RADIO AND TV               4,577           4,577
             SERVICE........................
       66   STRATEGIC PLATFORM SUPPORT EQUIP           8,972           8,972
            AVIATION ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
       69   ASHORE ATC EQUIPMENT............          75,068          75,068
       70   AFLOAT ATC EQUIPMENT............          33,484          33,484
       76   ID SYSTEMS......................          22,177          22,177
       77   NAVAL MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS..          14,273          14,273
            OTHER SHORE ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
       80   TACTICAL/MOBILE C4I SYSTEMS.....          27,927          27,927
       81   DCGS-N..........................          12,676          12,676
       82   CANES...........................         212,030         212,030
       83   RADIAC..........................           8,092           8,092
       84   CANES-INTELL....................          36,013          36,013
       85   GPETE...........................           6,428           6,428
       87   INTEG COMBAT SYSTEM TEST                   8,376           8,376
             FACILITY.......................
       88   EMI CONTROL INSTRUMENTATION.....           3,971           3,971
       89   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......          58,721          58,721
            SHIPBOARD COMMUNICATIONS
       90   SHIPBOARD TACTICAL                        17,366          17,366
             COMMUNICATIONS.................
       91   SHIP COMMUNICATIONS AUTOMATION..         102,479         102,479
       92   COMMUNICATIONS ITEMS UNDER $5M..          10,403          10,403
            SUBMARINE COMMUNICATIONS
       93   SUBMARINE BROADCAST SUPPORT.....          34,151          34,151
       94   SUBMARINE COMMUNICATION                   64,529          64,529
             EQUIPMENT......................
            SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
       95   SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS          14,414          14,414
       96   NAVY MULTIBAND TERMINAL (NMT)...          38,365          38,365
            SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
       97   JCS COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT....           4,156           4,156
            CRYPTOGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT
       99   INFO SYSTEMS SECURITY PROGRAM             85,694          85,694
             (ISSP).........................
      100   MIO INTEL EXPLOITATION TEAM.....             920             920
            CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
      101   CRYPTOLOGIC COMMUNICATIONS EQUIP          21,098          21,098
            OTHER ELECTRONIC SUPPORT
      102   COAST GUARD EQUIPMENT...........          32,291          32,291
            SONOBUOYS
      103   SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES............         162,588         162,588
            AIRCRAFT SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
      104   WEAPONS RANGE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.          58,116          58,116
      105   AIRCRAFT SUPPORT EQUIPMENT......         120,324         120,324
      106   METEOROLOGICAL EQUIPMENT........          29,253          29,253
      107   DCRS/DPL........................             632             632
      108   AIRBORNE MINE COUNTERMEASURES...          29,097          29,097
      109   AVIATION SUPPORT EQUIPMENT......          39,099          39,099
            SHIP GUN SYSTEM EQUIPMENT
      110   SHIP GUN SYSTEMS EQUIPMENT......           6,191           6,191
            SHIP MISSILE SYSTEMS EQUIPMENT
      111   SHIP MISSILE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT..         320,446         320,446
      112   TOMAHAWK SUPPORT EQUIPMENT......          71,046          71,046
            FBM SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
      113   STRATEGIC MISSILE SYSTEMS EQUIP.         215,138         215,138
            ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
      114   SSN COMBAT CONTROL SYSTEMS......         130,715         130,715
      115   ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT...........          26,431          26,431
            OTHER ORDNANCE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
      116   EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL               11,821          11,821
             EQUIP..........................
      117   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......           6,243           6,243
            OTHER EXPENDABLE ORDNANCE
      118   SUBMARINE TRAINING DEVICE MODS..          48,020          48,020
      120   SURFACE TRAINING EQUIPMENT......          97,514          97,514
            CIVIL ENGINEERING SUPPORT
             EQUIPMENT
      121   PASSENGER CARRYING VEHICLES.....           8,853           8,853
      122   GENERAL PURPOSE TRUCKS..........           4,928           4,928
      123   CONSTRUCTION & MAINTENANCE EQUIP          18,527          18,527
      124   FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT.........          13,569          13,569
      125   TACTICAL VEHICLES...............          14,917          14,917
      126   AMPHIBIOUS EQUIPMENT............           7,676           7,676
      127   POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT.....           2,321           2,321
      128   ITEMS UNDER $5 MILLION..........          12,459          12,459
      129   PHYSICAL SECURITY VEHICLES......           1,095           1,095
            SUPPLY SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
      131   SUPPLY EQUIPMENT................          16,023          16,023
      133   FIRST DESTINATION TRANSPORTATION           5,115           5,115
      134   SPECIAL PURPOSE SUPPLY SYSTEMS..         295,471         295,471
            TRAINING DEVICES
      136   TRAINING AND EDUCATION EQUIPMENT           9,504           9,504
            COMMAND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
      137   COMMAND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.......          37,180          37,180
      139   MEDICAL SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.......           4,128           4,128
      141   NAVAL MIP SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.....           1,925           1,925
      142   OPERATING FORCES SUPPORT                   4,777           4,777
             EQUIPMENT......................
      143   C4ISR EQUIPMENT.................           9,073           9,073
      144   ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.          21,107          21,107
      145   PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT.....         100,906         100,906
      146   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION                    67,544          67,544
             TECHNOLOGY.....................
            OTHER
      150   NEXT GENERATION ENTERPRISE                98,216          98,216
             SERVICE........................
            CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
      160   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.............           9,915           9,915
            SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
      151   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.........         199,660         199,660
            TOTAL OTHER PROCUREMENT, NAVY...       6,338,861       6,408,661

            PROCUREMENT, MARINE CORPS
            TRACKED COMBAT VEHICLES
        1   AAV7A1 PIP......................          73,785          73,785
        2   LAV PIP.........................          53,423          53,423
            ARTILLERY AND OTHER WEAPONS
        3   EXPEDITIONARY FIRE SUPPORT                 3,360           3,360
             SYSTEM.........................
        4   155MM LIGHTWEIGHT TOWED HOWITZER           3,318           3,318
        5   HIGH MOBILITY ARTILLERY ROCKET            33,725          33,725
             SYSTEM.........................
        6   WEAPONS AND COMBAT VEHICLES                8,181           8,181
             UNDER $5 MILLION...............
            OTHER SUPPORT
        7   MODIFICATION KITS...............          15,250          15,250
            GUIDED MISSILES
        9   GROUND BASED AIR DEFENSE........           9,170           9,170
       10   JAVELIN.........................           1,009           1,009
       11   FOLLOW ON TO SMAW...............          24,666          24,666
       12   ANTI-ARMOR WEAPONS SYSTEM-HEAVY           17,080          17,080
             (AAWS-H).......................
            COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEMS
       15   COMMON AVIATION COMMAND AND               47,312          47,312
             CONTROL SYSTEM (C..............
            REPAIR AND TEST EQUIPMENT
       16   REPAIR AND TEST EQUIPMENT.......          16,469          16,469
            COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM (NON-
             TEL)
       19   ITEMS UNDER $5 MILLION (COMM &             7,433           7,433
             ELEC)..........................
       20   AIR OPERATIONS C2 SYSTEMS.......          15,917          15,917
            RADAR + EQUIPMENT (NON-TEL)
       21   RADAR SYSTEMS...................          17,772          17,772
       22   GROUND/AIR TASK ORIENTED RADAR           123,758         123,758
             (G/ATOR).......................
       23   RQ-21 UAS.......................          80,217          80,217
            INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT (NON-TEL)
       24   GCSS-MC.........................           1,089           1,089
       25   FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM.............          13,258          13,258
       26   INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT..          56,379          56,379
       29   RQ-11 UAV.......................           1,976           1,976
       31   DCGS-MC.........................           1,149           1,149
       32   UAS PAYLOADS....................           2,971           2,971
            OTHER SUPPORT (NON-TEL)
       34   NEXT GENERATION ENTERPRISE                76,302          76,302
             NETWORK (NGEN).................
       35   COMMON COMPUTER RESOURCES.......          41,802          41,802
       36   COMMAND POST SYSTEMS............          90,924          90,924
       37   RADIO SYSTEMS...................          43,714          43,714
       38   COMM SWITCHING & CONTROL SYSTEMS          66,383          66,383
       39   COMM & ELEC INFRASTRUCTURE                30,229          30,229
             SUPPORT........................
            CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
       40   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.............           2,738           2,738
            ADMINISTRATIVE VEHICLES
       41   COMMERCIAL CARGO VEHICLES.......          88,312          88,312
            TACTICAL VEHICLES
       43   MOTOR TRANSPORT MODIFICATIONS...          13,292          13,292
       45   JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE....         113,230         113,230
       46   FAMILY OF TACTICAL TRAILERS.....           2,691           2,691
            ENGINEER AND OTHER EQUIPMENT
       48   ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL EQUIP                   18              18
             ASSORT.........................
       50   TACTICAL FUEL SYSTEMS...........              78              78
       51   POWER EQUIPMENT ASSORTED........          17,973          17,973
       52   AMPHIBIOUS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT....           7,371           7,371
       53   EOD SYSTEMS.....................          14,021          14,021
            MATERIALS HANDLING EQUIPMENT
       54   PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT.....          31,523          31,523
            GENERAL PROPERTY
       58   TRAINING DEVICES................          33,658          33,658
       60   FAMILY OF CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT          21,315          21,315
       61   FAMILY OF INTERNALLY                       9,654           9,654
             TRANSPORTABLE VEH (ITV)........
            OTHER SUPPORT
       62   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......           6,026           6,026
            SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
       64   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.........          22,848          22,848
            TOTAL PROCUREMENT, MARINE CORPS.       1,362,769       1,362,769

            AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE
            TACTICAL FORCES
        1   F-35............................       4,401,894       4,401,894
        2   F-35 (AP).......................         404,500         404,500
            TACTICAL AIRLIFT
        3   KC-46A TANKER...................       2,884,591       2,884,591
            OTHER AIRLIFT
        4   C-130J..........................         145,655         145,655
        6   HC-130J.........................         317,576         317,576
        7   HC-130J (AP)....................          20,000          20,000
        8   MC-130J.........................         548,358         548,358
        9   MC-130J (AP)....................          50,000          50,000
            HELICOPTERS
       10   UUH-1N REPLACEMENT..............          18,337         320,637
                HH-60 Blackhawks, initial                          [302,300]
                spares, and support
                equipment...................
            MISSION SUPPORT AIRCRAFT
       12   CIVIL AIR PATROL A/C............           2,637           2,637
            OTHER AIRCRAFT
       13   TARGET DRONES...................         114,656         114,656
       14   RQ-4............................          12,966          12,966
       15   MQ-9............................         122,522          35,522
                Air Force requested                                [-87,000]
                realignment.................
            STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
       16   B-2A............................          46,729          46,729
       17   B-1B............................         116,319         116,319
       18   B-52............................         109,020         109,020
            TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
       20   A-10............................           1,289           1,289
       21   F-15............................         105,685         105,685
       22   F-16............................          97,331         185,631
                Active missile warning                              [12,000]
                system......................
                Anti-jam global positioning                          [5,000]
                system (GPS) upgrade........
                Digital radar warning system                        [23,000]
                Multi-mission computer and                          [48,300]
                MIDS-JTRS...................
       23   F-22A...........................         163,008         163,008
       24   F-35 MODIFICATIONS..............         175,811         175,811
       25   INCREMENT 3.2B..................          76,410          76,410
       26   INCREMENT 3.2B (AP).............           2,000           2,000
            AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
       27   C-5.............................          24,192          24,192
       29   C-17A...........................          21,555          21,555
       30   C-21............................           5,439           5,439
       31   C-32A...........................          35,235          35,235
       32   C-37A...........................           5,004           5,004
            TRAINER AIRCRAFT
       33   GLIDER MODS.....................             394             394
       34   T-6.............................          12,765          12,765
       35   T-1.............................          25,073          25,073
       36   T-38............................          45,090          45,090
            OTHER AIRCRAFT
       37   U-2 MODS........................          36,074          36,074
       38   KC-10A (ATCA)...................           4,570           4,570
       39   C-12............................           1,995           1,995
       40   VC-25A MOD......................         102,670         102,670
       41   C-40............................          13,984          13,984
       42   C-130...........................           9,168           9,168
       43   C-130J MODS.....................          89,424          89,424
       44   C-135...........................          64,161          64,161
       45   COMPASS CALL MODS...............         130,257         155,857
                Air Force requested                                 [25,600]
                realignment from Initial
                Spares......................
       46   RC-135..........................         211,438         211,438
       47   E-3.............................          82,786          82,786
       48   E-4.............................          53,348          53,348
       49   E-8.............................           6,244           6,244
       50   AIRBORNE WARNING AND CONTROL             223,427         223,427
             SYSTEM.........................
       51   FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-OF-SIGHT             4,673           4,673
             TERMINALS......................
       52   H-1.............................           9,007           9,007
       54   H-60............................          91,357          91,357
       55   RQ-4 MODS.......................          32,045          32,045
       56   HC/MC-130 MODIFICATIONS.........          30,767          30,767
       57   OTHER AIRCRAFT..................          33,886          33,886
       59   MQ-9 MODS.......................         141,929         141,929
       60   CV-22 MODS......................          63,395          63,395
            AIRCRAFT SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
       61   INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR PARTS.....         686,491         747,891
                Air Force requested                                [-25,600]
                realignment.................
                Air Force requested                                 [87,000]
                realignment from MQ-9.......
            COMMON SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
       62   AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT SUPPORT             121,935         121,935
             EQUIP..........................
            POST PRODUCTION SUPPORT
       63   B-2A............................             154             154
       64   B-2A............................          43,330          43,330
       65   B-52............................          28,125          28,125
       66   C-17A...........................          23,559          23,559
       69   F-15............................           2,980           2,980
       70   F-16............................          15,155          15,155
       71   F-22A...........................          48,505          48,505
       74   RQ-4 POST PRODUCTION CHARGES....              99              99
            INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS
       75   INDUSTRIAL RESPONSIVENESS.......          14,126          14,126
            WAR CONSUMABLES
       76   WAR CONSUMABLES.................         120,036         120,036
            OTHER PRODUCTION CHARGES
       77   OTHER PRODUCTION CHARGES........       1,252,824       1,252,824
            CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
       78   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.............          16,952          16,952
            TOTAL AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, AIR       13,922,917      14,313,517
             FORCE..........................

            MISSILE PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE
            MISSILE REPLACEMENT EQUIPMENT--
             BALLISTIC
        1   MISSILE REPLACEMENT EQ-BALLISTIC          70,247          70,247
            TACTICAL
        2   JOINT AIR-SURFACE STANDOFF               431,645         431,645
             MISSILE........................
        3   LRASM0..........................          59,511          59,511
        4   SIDEWINDER (AIM-9X).............         127,438         127,438
        5   AMRAAM..........................         350,144         350,144
        6   PREDATOR HELLFIRE MISSILE.......          33,955          33,955
        7   SMALL DIAMETER BOMB.............          92,361          92,361
            INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
        8   INDUSTR'L PREPAREDNS/POL                     977             977
             PREVENTION.....................
            CLASS IV
        9   ICBM FUZE MOD...................          17,095          17,095
       10   MM III MODIFICATIONS............          68,692          68,692
       11   AGM-65D MAVERICK................             282             282
       13   AIR LAUNCH CRUISE MISSILE (ALCM)          21,762          21,762
       14   SMALL DIAMETER BOMB.............          15,349          15,349
            MISSILE SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
       15   INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR PARTS.....          81,607          81,607
            SPECIAL PROGRAMS
       30   SPECIAL UPDATE PROGRAMS.........          46,125          46,125
            CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
       31   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.............       1,009,431       1,009,431
            TOTAL MISSILE PROCUREMENT, AIR         2,426,621       2,426,621
             FORCE..........................

            SPACE PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE
            SPACE PROGRAMS
        1   ADVANCED EHF....................         645,569         645,569
        2   AF SATELLITE COMM SYSTEM........          42,375          42,375
        3   COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS............          26,984          26,984
        4   FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-OF-SIGHT            88,963          88,963
             TERMINALS......................
        5   WIDEBAND GAPFILLER                        86,272          86,272
             SATELLITES(SPACE)..............
        6   GPS III SPACE SEGMENT...........          34,059          34,059
        7   GLOBAL POSTIONING (SPACE).......           2,169           2,169
        8   SPACEBORNE EQUIP (COMSEC).......          46,708          46,708
        9   GLOBAL POSITIONING (SPACE)......          13,171          13,171
       10   MILSATCOM.......................          41,799          41,799
       11   EVOLVED EXPENDABLE LAUNCH                768,586         768,586
             CAPABILITY.....................
       12   EVOLVED EXPENDABLE LAUNCH                737,853         737,853
             VEH(SPACE).....................
       13   SBIR HIGH (SPACE)...............         362,504         362,504
       14   NUDET DETECTION SYSTEM..........           4,395           4,395
       15   SPACE MODS......................           8,642           8,642
       16   SPACELIFT RANGE SYSTEM SPACE....         123,088         123,088
            SPARES
       17   INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR PARTS.....          22,606          22,606
            TOTAL SPACE PROCUREMENT, AIR           3,055,743       3,055,743
             FORCE..........................

            PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION, AIR
             FORCE
            ROCKETS
        1   ROCKETS.........................          18,734          18,734
            CARTRIDGES
        2   CARTRIDGES......................         220,237         220,237
            BOMBS
        3   PRACTICE BOMBS..................          97,106          97,106
        4   GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS...........         581,561         581,561
        5   MASSIVE ORDNANCE PENETRATOR                3,600           3,600
             (MOP)..........................
        6   JOINT DIRECT ATTACK MUNITION....         303,988         303,988
            OTHER ITEMS
        7   CAD/PAD.........................          38,890          38,890
        8   EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL                5,714           5,714
             (EOD)..........................
        9   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.........             740             740
       10   MODIFICATIONS...................             573             573
       11   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......           5,156           5,156
            FLARES
       12   FLARES..........................         134,709         134,709
            FUZES
       13   FUZES...........................         229,252         229,252
            SMALL ARMS
       14   SMALL ARMS......................          37,459          37,459
            TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION,       1,677,719       1,677,719
             AIR FORCE......................

            OTHER PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE
            PASSENGER CARRYING VEHICLES
        1   PASSENGER CARRYING VEHICLES.....          14,437          14,437
            CARGO AND UTILITY VEHICLES
        2   MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLE.........          24,812          24,812
        3   CAP VEHICLES....................             984             984
        4   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......          11,191          11,191
            SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLES
        5   SECURITY AND TACTICAL VEHICLES..           5,361           5,361
        6   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......           4,623           4,623
            FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT
        7   FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH RESCUE                12,451          12,451
             VEHICLES.......................
            MATERIALS HANDLING EQUIPMENT
        8   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......          18,114          18,114
            BASE MAINTENANCE SUPPORT
        9   RUNWAY SNOW REMOV & CLEANING               2,310           2,310
             EQUIP..........................
       10   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......          46,868          46,868
            COMM SECURITY EQUIPMENT(COMSEC)
       12   COMSEC EQUIPMENT................          72,359          72,359
            INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
       14   INTELLIGENCE TRAINING EQUIPMENT.           6,982           6,982
       15   INTELLIGENCE COMM EQUIPMENT.....          30,504          35,604
                Air Force requested                                  [5,100]
                realignment from AFNET......
            ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
       16   AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL & LANDING             55,803          55,803
             SYS............................
       17   NATIONAL AIRSPACE SYSTEM........           2,673           2,673
       18   BATTLE CONTROL SYSTEM--FIXED....           5,677           5,677
       19   THEATER AIR CONTROL SYS                    1,163           1,163
             IMPROVEMENTS...................
       20   WEATHER OBSERVATION FORECAST....          21,667          21,667
       21   STRATEGIC COMMAND AND CONTROL...          39,803          39,803
       22   CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN COMPLEX.......          24,618          24,618
       23   MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS........          15,868          15,868
       25   INTEGRATED STRAT PLAN & ANALY              9,331           9,331
             NETWORK (ISPAN)................
            SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS PROJECTS
       26   GENERAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY..          41,779          41,779
       27   AF GLOBAL COMMAND & CONTROL SYS.          15,729          15,729
       28   MOBILITY COMMAND AND CONTROL....           9,814           9,814
       29   AIR FORCE PHYSICAL SECURITY               99,460          99,460
             SYSTEM.........................
       30   COMBAT TRAINING RANGES..........          34,850          34,850
       31   MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY COMM         198,925         198,925
             N..............................
       32   WIDE AREA SURVEILLANCE (WAS)....           6,943           6,943
       33   C3 COUNTERMEASURES..............          19,580          19,580
       34   GCSS-AF FOS.....................           1,743           1,743
       36   THEATER BATTLE MGT C2 SYSTEM....           9,659           9,659
       37   AIR & SPACE OPERATIONS CTR-WPN            15,474          15,474
             SYS............................
       38   AIR OPERATIONS CENTER (AOC) 10.2          30,623          30,623
            AIR FORCE COMMUNICATIONS
       39   INFORMATION TRANSPORT SYSTEMS...          40,043          40,043
       40   AFNET...........................         146,897         141,797
                Air Force requested                                 [-5,100]
                realignment.................
       41   JOINT COMMUNICATIONS SUPPORT               5,182           5,182
             ELEMENT (JCSE).................
       42   USCENTCOM.......................          13,418          13,418
            ORGANIZATION AND BASE
       52   TACTICAL C-E EQUIPMENT..........         109,836         109,836
       53   RADIO EQUIPMENT.................          16,266          16,266
       54   CCTV/AUDIOVISUAL EQUIPMENT......           7,449           7,449
       55   BASE COMM INFRASTRUCTURE........         109,215         109,215
            MODIFICATIONS
       56   COMM ELECT MODS.................          65,700          65,700
            PERSONAL SAFETY & RESCUE EQUIP
       58   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......          54,416          54,416
            DEPOT PLANT+MTRLS HANDLING EQ
       59   MECHANIZED MATERIAL HANDLING               7,344           7,344
             EQUIP..........................
            BASE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
       60   BASE PROCURED EQUIPMENT.........           6,852           6,852
       63   MOBILITY EQUIPMENT..............           8,146           8,146
       64   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......          28,427          28,427
            SPECIAL SUPPORT PROJECTS
       66   DARP RC135......................          25,287          25,287
       67   DCGS-AF.........................         169,201         169,201
       69   SPECIAL UPDATE PROGRAM..........         576,710         576,710
            CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
       70   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.............      15,119,705      15,119,705
            SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
       72   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.........          15,784          15,784
            TOTAL OTHER PROCUREMENT, AIR          17,438,056      17,438,056
             FORCE..........................

            PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-WIDE
            MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD
       37   MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD............          29,211           6,111
                Mentor Prot�g�....                     [-23,100]
            MAJOR EQUIPMENT, NSA
       36   INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY               4,399           4,399
             PROGRAM (ISSP).................
            MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS
       40   MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS............          24,979          24,979
            MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
        6   INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY....          21,347          21,347
        7   TELEPORT PROGRAM................          50,597          50,597
        8   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......          10,420          10,420
        9   NET CENTRIC ENTERPRISE SERVICES            1,634           1,634
             (NCES).........................
       10   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEM                87,235          87,235
             NETWORK........................
       11   CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.......           4,528           4,528
       12   WHITE HOUSE COMMUNICATION AGENCY          36,846          36,846
       13   SENIOR LEADERSHIP ENTERPRISE....         599,391         599,391
       15   JOINT REGIONAL SECURITY STACKS           150,221         150,221
             (JRSS).........................
            MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DLA
       17   MAJOR EQUIPMENT.................           2,055           2,055
            MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DSS
       20   MAJOR EQUIPMENT.................           1,057           1,057
            MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCAA
        1   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......           2,964           2,964
            MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS
       38   MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS............           7,988           7,988
            MAJOR EQUIPMENT, MISSILE DEFENSE
             AGENCY
       23   THAAD...........................         369,608         369,608
       24   AEGIS BMD.......................         463,801         463,801
       25   BMDS AN/TPY-2 RADARS............           5,503           5,503
       28   AEGIS ASHORE PHASE III..........          57,493          57,493
       29   IRON DOME.......................          42,000          42,000
       30   AEGIS BMD HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE.          50,098          50,098
            MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DHRA
        3   PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION........          14,232          14,232
            MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DEFENSE THREAT
             REDUCTION AGENCY
       21   VEHICLES........................             200             200
       22   OTHER MAJOR EQUIPMENT...........           6,437           6,437
            MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DODEA
       19   AUTOMATION/EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT &             288             288
             LOGISTICS......................
            MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCMA
        2   MAJOR EQUIPMENT.................              92              92
            MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DMACT
       18   MAJOR EQUIPMENT.................           8,060           8,060
            CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
       41   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.............         568,864         568,864
            AVIATION PROGRAMS
       42   ROTARY WING UPGRADES AND                 150,396         168,996
             SUSTAINMENT....................
                OCONUS training loss                                [18,600]
                replacement.................
       43   UNMANNED ISR....................          21,190          21,190
       45   NON-STANDARD AVIATION...........           4,905           4,905
       46   U-28............................           3,970           3,970
       47   MH-47 CHINOOK...................          25,022          25,022
       49   CV-22 MODIFICATION..............          19,008          19,008
       51   MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE....          10,598          25,398
                MQ-9 capability enhancements                        [14,800]
       53   PRECISION STRIKE PACKAGE........         213,122         200,022
                SOCOM requested transfer....                       [-13,100]
       54   AC/MC-130J......................          73,548          86,648
                SOCOM requested transfer....                        [13,100]
       55   C-130 MODIFICATIONS.............          32,970          32,970
            SHIPBUILDING
       56   UNDERWATER SYSTEMS..............          37,098          37,098
            AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
       57   ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M.............         105,267         105,267
            OTHER PROCUREMENT PROGRAMS
       58   INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS............          79,963          79,963
       59   DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/                13,432          13,432
             SURFACE SYSTEMS................
       60   OTHER ITEMS <$5M................          66,436          66,436
       61   COMBATANT CRAFT SYSTEMS.........          55,820          55,820
       62   SPECIAL PROGRAMS................         107,432         107,432
       63   TACTICAL VEHICLES...............          67,849          67,849
       64   WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M............         245,781         245,781
       65   COMBAT MISSION REQUIREMENTS.....          19,566          19,566
       66   GLOBAL VIDEO SURVEILLANCE                  3,437           3,437
             ACTIVITIES.....................
       67   OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS                  17,299          17,299
             INTELLIGENCE...................
       69   OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS........         219,945         219,945
            CBDP
       70   CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL SITUATIONAL          148,203         148,203
             AWARENESS......................
       71   CB PROTECTION & HAZARD                   161,113         161,113
             MITIGATION.....................
            TOTAL PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-WIDE.       4,524,918       4,535,218

            JOINT URGENT OPERATIONAL NEEDS
             FUND
            JOINT URGENT OPERATIONAL NEEDS
             FUND
        1   JOINT URGENT OPERATIONAL NEEDS            99,300          99,300
             FUND...........................
            TOTAL JOINT URGENT OPERATIONAL            99,300          99,300
             NEEDS FUND.....................

            TOTAL PROCUREMENT...............     101,971,592     102,434,976
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

        (a) Procurement.--

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands
                                   of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  FY 2017         Senate
     Line                 Item                    Request       Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, ARMY
            ROTARY
        6   AH-64 APACHE BLOCK IIIA REMAN...          78,040          78,040
            MODIFICATION OF AIRCRAFT
       15   MULTI SENSOR ABN RECON (MIP)....          21,400          21,400
       20   EMARSS SEMA MODS (MIP)..........          42,700          42,700
       26   RQ-7 UAV MODS...................           1,775           1,775
       27   UAS MODS........................           4,420           4,420
            GROUND SUPPORT AVIONICS
       30   CMWS............................          56,115          56,115
       31   CIRCM...........................         108,721         108,721
            TOTAL AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, ARMY         313,171         313,171

            MISSILE PROCUREMENT, ARMY
            AIR-TO-SURFACE MISSILE SYSTEM
        4   HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY............         455,830         455,830
            ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT MISSILE SYS
        7   JAVELIN (AAWS-M) SYSTEM SUMMARY.          15,567          15,567
        8   TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY............          80,652          80,652
       10   GUIDED MLRS ROCKET (GMLRS)......          75,991          75,991
       12   LETHAL MINIATURE AERIAL MISSILE            4,777           4,777
             SYSTEM (LMAMS..................
            TOTAL MISSILE PROCUREMENT, ARMY.         632,817         632,817

            PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV, ARMY
            MODIFICATION OF TRACKED COMBAT
             VEHICLES
        7   PALADIN INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT            125,184         125,184
             (PIM)..........................
        9   ASSAULT BRIDGE (MOD)............           5,950           5,950
            WEAPONS & OTHER COMBAT VEHICLES
       17   MORTAR SYSTEMS..................          22,410          22,410
            TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV, ARMY         153,544         153,544

            PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION, ARMY
            SMALL/MEDIUM CAL AMMUNITION
        2   CTG, 7.62MM, ALL TYPES..........           9,642           9,642
        4   CTG, .50 CAL, ALL TYPES.........           6,607           6,607
        5   CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES............           1,077           1,077
        6   CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES............          28,534          28,534
        7   CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES............          20,000          20,000
        8   CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES............           7,423           7,423
            MORTAR AMMUNITION
        9   60MM MORTAR, ALL TYPES..........          10,000          10,000
       10   81MM MORTAR, ALL TYPES..........           2,677           2,677
            TANK AMMUNITION
       12   CARTRIDGES, TANK, 105MM AND                8,999           8,999
             120MM, ALL TYPES...............
            ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
       14   ARTILLERY PROJECTILE, 155MM, ALL          30,348          30,348
             TYPES..........................
       15   PROJ 155MM EXTENDED RANGE M982..             140             140
       16   ARTILLERY PROPELLANTS, FUZES AND          29,655          29,655
             PRIMERS, ALL...................
            MINES
       17   MINES & CLEARING CHARGES, ALL             16,866          16,866
             TYPES..........................
            NETWORKED MUNITIONS
       18   SPIDER NETWORK MUNITIONS, ALL             10,353               0
             TYPES..........................
                Early to need...............                       [-10,353]
            ROCKETS
       19   SHOULDER LAUNCHED MUNITIONS, ALL          63,210          63,210
             TYPES..........................
       20   ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL TYPES.....          42,851          42,851
            OTHER AMMUNITION
       22   DEMOLITION MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.           6,373           6,373
       23   GRENADES, ALL TYPES.............           4,143           4,143
       24   SIGNALS, ALL TYPES..............           1,852           1,852
            MISCELLANEOUS
       27   NON-LETHAL AMMUNITION, ALL TYPES             773             773
            TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION,         301,523         291,170
             ARMY...........................

            OTHER PROCUREMENT, ARMY
            TACTICAL VEHICLES
        2   SEMITRAILERS, FLATBED:..........           4,180           4,180
        8   FAMILY OF MEDIUM TACTICAL VEH            299,476         299,476
             (FMTV).........................
       10   FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL                   6,122           6,122
             VEHICLES (FHTV)................
       11   PLS ESP.........................         106,358         106,358
       12   HVY EXPANDED MOBILE TACTICAL             203,766         203,766
             TRUCK EXT SERV.................
       13   TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLE                 101,154         101,154
             PROTECTION KITS................
       14   MODIFICATION OF IN SVC EQUIP....         155,456         155,456
            COMM--JOINT COMMUNICATIONS
       19   WIN-T--GROUND FORCES TACTICAL              9,572           9,572
             NETWORK........................
            COMM--SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
       25   SHF TERM........................          24,000          24,000
            COMM--INTELLIGENCE COMM
       47   CI AUTOMATION ARCHITECTURE......           1,550           1,550
            INFORMATION SECURITY
       51   COMMUNICATIONS SECURITY (COMSEC)           1,928           1,928
            COMM--BASE COMMUNICATIONS
       56   INSTALLATION INFO INFRASTRUCTURE          20,510          20,510
             MOD PROGRAM....................
            ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT REL ACT
             (TIARA)
       62   DCGS-A (MIP)....................          33,032          33,032
       64   TROJAN (MIP)....................           3,305           3,305
       66   CI HUMINT AUTO REPRTING AND                7,233           7,233
             COLL(CHARCS)...................
       69   BIOMETRIC TACTICAL COLLECTION              5,670           5,670
             DEVICES (MIP)..................
            ELECT EQUIP--ELECTRONIC WARFARE
             (EW)
       70   LIGHTWEIGHT COUNTER MORTAR RADAR          25,892          25,892
       74   FAMILY OF PERSISTENT                      11,610          11,610
             SURVEILLANCE CAPABILITIE.......
       75   COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/SECURITY              23,890          23,890
             COUNTERMEASURES................
            ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL SURV. (TAC
             SURV)
       80   INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION FAMILY            4,270           4,270
             OF SYSTEMS.....................
       89   MORTAR FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM......           2,572           2,572
            ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL C2 SYSTEMS
       92   AIR & MSL DEFENSE PLANNING &              69,958          69,958
             CONTROL SYS....................
            ELECT EQUIP--AUTOMATION
      102   AUTOMATED DATA PROCESSING EQUIP.           9,900           9,900
            ELECT EQUIP--AUDIO VISUAL SYS (A/
             V)
      108   ITEMS LESS THAN $5M (SURVEYING                96              96
             EQUIPMENT).....................
            CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE EQUIPMENT
      114   CBRN DEFENSE....................           1,841           1,841
            BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
      115   TACTICAL BRIDGING...............          26,000          26,000
            ENGINEER (NON-CONSTRUCTION)
             EQUIPMENT
      124   ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE SYSTEMS...             268             268
      128   FAMILY OF BOATS AND MOTORS......             280             280
            COMBAT SERVICE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
      129   HEATERS AND ECU'S...............             894             894
      134   FORCE PROVIDER..................          53,800          53,800
      135   FIELD FEEDING EQUIPMENT.........           2,665           2,665
      136   CARGO AERIAL DEL & PERSONNEL               2,400           2,400
             PARACHUTE SYSTEM...............
      137   FAMILY OF ENGR COMBAT AND                  9,789           9,789
             CONSTRUCTION SETS..............
      138   ITEMS LESS THAN $5M (ENG SPT)...             300             300
            PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
      139   QUALITY SURVEILLANCE EQUIPMENT..           4,800           4,800
      140   DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS, PETROLEUM           78,240          78,240
             & WATER........................
            MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
      141   COMBAT SUPPORT MEDICAL..........           5,763           5,763
            MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
      142   MOBILE MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT               1,609           1,609
             SYSTEMS........................
      143   ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M (MAINT EQ)             145             145
            CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT
      144   GRADER, ROAD MTZD, HVY, 6X4                3,047           3,047
             (CCE)..........................
      148   TRACTOR, FULL TRACKED...........           4,426           4,426
      151   HIGH MOBILITY ENGINEER EXCAVATOR           2,900           2,900
             (HMEE).........................
      155   ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M (CONST                  96              96
             EQUIP).........................
            GENERATORS
      158   GENERATORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIP.          31,761          31,761
            MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT
      160   FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS.............             846             846
            TEST MEASURE AND DIG EQUIPMENT
             (TMD)
      168   TEST EQUIPMENT MODERNIZATION               1,140           1,140
             (TEMOD)........................
            OTHER SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
      170   RAPID EQUIPPING SOLDIER SUPPORT            8,500           8,500
             EQUIPMENT......................
            TOTAL OTHER PROCUREMENT, ARMY...       1,373,010       1,373,010

            JOINT IMPROVISED-THREAT DEFEAT
             FUND
            NETWORK ATTACK
        1   RAPID ACQUISITION AND THREAT             345,472         345,472
             RESPONSE.......................
            STAFF AND INFRASTRUCTURE
        2   MISSION ENABLERS................          62,800          62,800
            TOTAL JOINT IMPROVISED-THREAT            408,272         408,272
             DEFEAT FUND....................

            AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, NAVY
            COMBAT AIRCRAFT
        2   F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER) HORNET......         184,912         184,912
            OTHER AIRCRAFT
       26   STUASL0 UAV.....................          70,000          70,000
            MODIFICATION OF AIRCRAFT
       35   SH-60 SERIES....................           3,000           3,000
       36   H-1 SERIES......................           3,740           3,740
       37   EP-3 SERIES.....................           7,505           7,505
       47   SPECIAL PROJECT AIRCRAFT........          14,869          14,869
       51   COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT............          98,240          98,240
       59   V-22 (TILT/ROTOR ACFT) OSPREY...           8,740           8,740
            AIRCRAFT SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
       63   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.........           1,500           1,500
            AIRCRAFT SUPPORT EQUIP &
             FACILITIES
       65   AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES..             524             524
            TOTAL AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, NAVY         393,030         393,030

            WEAPONS PROCUREMENT, NAVY
            TACTICAL MISSILES
       10   HELLFIRE........................           8,600           8,600
            TOTAL WEAPONS PROCUREMENT, NAVY.           8,600           8,600

            PROCUREMENT OF AMMO, NAVY & MC
            NAVY AMMUNITION
        1   GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS...........          40,366          40,366
        2   AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL TYPES.....           8,860           8,860
        6   AIR EXPENDABLE COUNTERMEASURES..           7,060           7,060
       13   PYROTECHNIC AND DEMOLITION......           1,122           1,122
       14   AMMUNITION LESS THAN $5 MILLION.           3,495           3,495
            MARINE CORPS AMMUNITION
       15   SMALL ARMS AMMUNITION...........           1,205           1,205
       17   40 MM, ALL TYPES................             539             539
       18   60MM, ALL TYPES.................             909             909
       20   120MM, ALL TYPES................             530             530
       22   ROCKETS, ALL TYPES..............             469             469
       23   ARTILLERY, ALL TYPES............           1,196           1,196
       24   DEMOLITION MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.             261             261
       25   FUZE, ALL TYPES.................             217             217
            TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF AMMO, NAVY           66,229          66,229
             & MC...........................

            OTHER PROCUREMENT, NAVY
            OTHER SHORE ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
       81   DCGS-N..........................          12,000          12,000
            OTHER ORDNANCE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
      116   EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL               99,329          99,329
             EQUIP..........................
            CIVIL ENGINEERING SUPPORT
             EQUIPMENT
      124   FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT.........             630             630
            SUPPLY SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
      133   FIRST DESTINATION TRANSPORTATION              25              25
            COMMAND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
      137   COMMAND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.......          10,562          10,562
            CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
      138   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.............           1,660           1,660
            TOTAL OTHER PROCUREMENT, NAVY...         124,206         124,206

            PROCUREMENT, MARINE CORPS
            ARTILLERY AND OTHER WEAPONS
        6   WEAPONS AND COMBAT VEHICLES                  572             572
             UNDER $5 MILLION...............
            GUIDED MISSILES
       10   JAVELIN.........................           1,606           1,606
            OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
       18   MODIFICATION KITS...............           2,600           2,600
            COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM (NON-
             TEL)
       19   ITEMS UNDER $5 MILLION (COMM &             2,200           2,200
             ELEC)..........................
            INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT (NON-TEL)
       26   INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT..          20,981          20,981
       29   RQ-11 UAV.......................           3,817           3,817
            OTHER SUPPORT (NON-TEL)
       35   COMMON COMPUTER RESOURCES.......           2,600           2,600
       37   RADIO SYSTEMS...................           9,563           9,563
            ENGINEER AND OTHER EQUIPMENT
       53   EOD SYSTEMS.....................          75,000          75,000
            TOTAL PROCUREMENT, MARINE CORPS.         118,939         118,939

            AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE
            OTHER AIRLIFT
        4   C-130J..........................          73,000          73,000
            OTHER AIRCRAFT
       15   MQ-9............................         453,030         453,030
            STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
       19   LARGE AIRCRAFT INFRARED                  135,801         135,801
             COUNTERMEASURES................
            TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
       20   A-10............................          23,850          23,850
            OTHER AIRCRAFT
       47   E-3.............................           6,600           6,600
       56   HC/MC-130 MODIFICATIONS.........          13,550          13,550
       57   OTHER AIRCRAFT..................           7,500           7,500
       59   MQ-9 MODS.......................         112,068         112,068
            AIRCRAFT SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
       61   INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR PARTS.....          25,600          25,600
            OTHER PRODUCTION CHARGES
       77   OTHER PRODUCTION CHARGES........           8,400           8,400
            TOTAL AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, AIR          859,399         859,399
             FORCE..........................

            MISSILE PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE
            TACTICAL
        6   PREDATOR HELLFIRE MISSILE.......         145,125         145,125
        7   SMALL DIAMETER BOMB.............         167,800         167,800
            CLASS IV
       11   AGM-65D MAVERICK................          26,620          26,620
            TOTAL MISSILE PROCUREMENT, AIR           339,545         339,545
             FORCE..........................

            PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION, AIR
             FORCE
            ROCKETS
        1   ROCKETS.........................          60,000          60,000
            CARTRIDGES
        2   CARTRIDGES......................           9,830           9,830
            BOMBS
        4   GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS...........           7,921           7,921
        6   JOINT DIRECT ATTACK MUNITION....         403,126         403,126
            FLARES
       12   FLARES..........................           6,531           6,531
            TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION,         487,408         487,408
             AIR FORCE......................

            OTHER PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE
            PASSENGER CARRYING VEHICLES
        1   PASSENGER CARRYING VEHICLES.....           2,003           2,003
            CARGO AND UTILITY VEHICLES
        2   MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLE.........           9,066           9,066
        4   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......          12,264          12,264
            SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLES
        6   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......          16,789          16,789
            FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT
        7   FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH RESCUE                48,590          48,590
             VEHICLES.......................
            MATERIALS HANDLING EQUIPMENT
        8   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......           2,366           2,366
            BASE MAINTENANCE SUPPORT
        9   RUNWAY SNOW REMOV & CLEANING               6,468           6,468
             EQUIP..........................
       10   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......           9,271           9,271
            ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
       16   AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL & LANDING             42,650          42,650
             SYS............................
            SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS PROJECTS
       29   AIR FORCE PHYSICAL SECURITY                7,500           7,500
             SYSTEM.........................
       33   C3 COUNTERMEASURES..............             620             620
            ORGANIZATION AND BASE
       52   TACTICAL C-E EQUIPMENT..........           8,100           8,100
            MODIFICATIONS
       56   COMM ELECT MODS.................           3,800           3,800
            BASE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
       61   ENGINEERING AND EOD EQUIPMENT...          53,900          53,900
            SPECIAL SUPPORT PROJECTS
       67   DCGS-AF.........................             800             800
            CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
       68   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.............       3,472,094       3,472,094
            TOTAL OTHER PROCUREMENT, AIR           3,696,281       3,696,281
             FORCE..........................

            PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-WIDE
            MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
        7   TELEPORT PROGRAM................           3,900           3,900
       16   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS                2,000           2,000
             NETWORK........................
            CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
       17   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.............          32,482          32,482
            AVIATION PROGRAMS
       41   MC-12...........................           5,000           5,000
       43   UNMANNED ISR....................          11,880          11,880
       46   U-28............................          38,283          38,283
            AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
       57   ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M.............          52,504          52,504
            OTHER PROCUREMENT PROGRAMS
       58   INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS............          22,000          22,000
       60   OTHER ITEMS <$5M................          11,580          11,580
       62   SPECIAL PROGRAMS................          13,549          13,549
       63   TACTICAL VEHICLES...............           3,200           3,200
       69   OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS........          42,056          42,056
            TOTAL PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-WIDE.         238,434         238,434

            TOTAL PROCUREMENT...............       9,514,408       9,504,055
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

            TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

        (a) Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation.--

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (In Thousands of
                                    Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Program                          FY 2017         Senate
      Line       Element           Item           Request       Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             ..............  RESEARCH,
                              DEVELOPMENT,
                              TEST & EVAL,
                              ARMY
             ..............  BASIC RESEARCH
        1    0601101A        IN-HOUSE                 12,381          12,381
                              LABORATORY
                              INDEPENDENT
                              RESEARCH.
        2    0601102A        DEFENSE                 253,116         253,116
                              RESEARCH
                              SCIENCES.
        3    0601103A        UNIVERSITY               69,166          69,166
                              RESEARCH
                              INITIATIVES.
        4    0601104A        UNIVERSITY AND           94,280          94,280
                              INDUSTRY
                              RESEARCH
                              CENTERS.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL BASIC          428,943         428,943
                              RESEARCH.
             ..............
             ..............  APPLIED
                              RESEARCH
        5    0602105A        MATERIALS                31,533          37,033
                              TECHNOLOGY.
             ..............     Ground                               [5,500]
                                 vehicle
                                 coating
                                 system.
        6    0602120A        SENSORS AND              36,109          38,109
                              ELECTRONIC
                              SURVIVABILITY.
             ..............      Program                             [2,000]
                                 increase.
        7    0602122A        TRACTOR HIP....           6,995           6,995
        8    0602211A        AVIATION                 65,914          65,914
                              TECHNOLOGY.
        9    0602270A        ELECTRONIC               25,466          25,466
                              WARFARE
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       10    0602303A        MISSILE                  44,313          44,313
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       11    0602307A        ADVANCED                 28,803          28,803
                              WEAPONS
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       12    0602308A        ADVANCED                 27,688          27,688
                              CONCEPTS AND
                              SIMULATION.
       13    0602601A        COMBAT VEHICLE           67,959          67,959
                              AND AUTOMOTIVE
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       14    0602618A        BALLISTICS               85,436          85,436
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       15    0602622A        CHEMICAL, SMOKE           3,923           3,923
                              AND EQUIPMENT
                              DEFEATING
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       16    0602623A        JOINT SERVICE             5,545           5,545
                              SMALL ARMS
                              PROGRAM.
       17    0602624A        WEAPONS AND              53,581          53,581
                              MUNITIONS
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       18    0602705A        ELECTRONICS AND          56,322          56,322
                              ELECTRONIC
                              DEVICES.
       19    0602709A        NIGHT VISION             36,079          36,079
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       20    0602712A        COUNTERMINE              26,497          26,497
                              SYSTEMS.
       21    0602716A        HUMAN FACTORS            23,671          23,671
                              ENGINEERING
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       22    0602720A        ENVIRONMENTAL            22,151          22,151
                              QUALITY
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       23    0602782A        COMMAND,                 37,803          37,803
                              CONTROL,
                              COMMUNICATIONS
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       24    0602783A        COMPUTER AND             13,811          13,811
                              SOFTWARE
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       25    0602784A        MILITARY                 67,416          67,416
                              ENGINEERING
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       26    0602785A        MANPOWER/                26,045          21,045
                              PERSONNEL/
                              TRAINING
                              TECHNOLOGY.
             ..............      Decrease                           [-5,000]
                                 for social
                                 science
                                 research.
       27    0602786A        WARFIGHTER               37,403          37,403
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       28    0602787A        MEDICAL                  77,111          77,111
                              TECHNOLOGY.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL                907,574         910,074
                              APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
             ..............
             ..............  ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT
       29    0603001A        WARFIGHTER               38,831          38,831
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       30    0603002A        MEDICAL                  68,365          68,365
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       31    0603003A        AVIATION                 94,280          94,280
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       32    0603004A        WEAPONS AND              68,714          68,714
                              MUNITIONS
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       33    0603005A        COMBAT VEHICLE          122,132         172,132
                              AND AUTOMOTIVE
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY.
             ..............      Emerging                           [50,000]
                                 requirement.
       34    0603006A        SPACE                     3,904           3,904
                              APPLICATION
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       35    0603007A        MANPOWER,                14,417          14,417
                              PERSONNEL AND
                              TRAINING
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       37    0603009A        TRACTOR HIKE...           8,074           8,074
       38    0603015A        NEXT GENERATION          18,969          18,969
                              TRAINING &
                              SIMULATION
                              SYSTEMS.
       39    0603020A        TRACTOR ROSE...          11,910          11,910
       40    0603125A        COMBATING                27,686          27,686
                              TERRORISM--TEC
                              HNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       41    0603130A        TRACTOR NAIL...           2,340           2,340
       42    0603131A        TRACTOR EGGS...           2,470           2,470
       43    0603270A        ELECTRONIC               27,893          22,893
                              WARFARE
                              TECHNOLOGY.
             ..............      General                            [-5,000]
                                 decrease.
       44    0603313A        MISSILE AND              52,190          52,190
                              ROCKET
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       45    0603322A        TRACTOR CAGE...          11,107          11,107
       46    0603461A        HIGH                    177,190         177,190
                              PERFORMANCE
                              COMPUTING
                              MODERNIZATION
                              PROGRAM.
       47    0603606A        LANDMINE                 17,451          17,451
                              WARFARE AND
                              BARRIER
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       48    0603607A        JOINT SERVICE             5,839           5,839
                              SMALL ARMS
                              PROGRAM.
       49    0603710A        NIGHT VISION             44,468          44,468
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       50    0603728A        ENVIRONMENTAL            11,137          11,137
                              QUALITY
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
       51    0603734A        MILITARY                 20,684          20,684
                              ENGINEERING
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       52    0603772A        ADVANCED                 44,239          39,239
                              TACTICAL
                              COMPUTER
                              SCIENCE AND
                              SENSOR
                              TECHNOLOGY.
             ..............      General                            [-5,000]
                                 program
                                 decrease.
       53    0603794A        C3 ADVANCED              35,775          35,775
                              TECHNOLOGY.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL                930,065         970,065
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............
             ..............  ADVANCED
                              COMPONENT
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              PROTOTYPES
       54    0603305A        ARMY MISSLE               9,433           9,433
                              DEFENSE
                              SYSTEMS
                              INTEGRATION.
       55    0603308A        ARMY SPACE               23,056          23,056
                              SYSTEMS
                              INTEGRATION.
       56    0603619A        LANDMINE                 72,117          72,117
                              WARFARE AND
                              BARRIER--ADV
                              DEV.
       57    0603627A        SMOKE,                   28,244          28,244
                              OBSCURANT AND
                              TARGET
                              DEFEATING SYS-
                              ADV DEV.
       58    0603639A        TANK AND MEDIUM          40,096          40,096
                              CALIBER
                              AMMUNITION.
       59    0603747A        SOLDIER SUPPORT          10,506          10,506
                              AND
                              SURVIVABILITY.
       60    0603766A        TACTICAL                 15,730          15,730
                              ELECTRONIC
                              SURVEILLANCE
                              SYSTEM--ADV
                              DEV.
       61    0603774A        NIGHT VISION             10,321          10,321
                              SYSTEMS
                              ADVANCED
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       62    0603779A        ENVIRONMENTAL             7,785           7,785
                              QUALITY
                              TECHNOLOGY--DE
                              M/VAL.
       63    0603790A        NATO RESEARCH             2,300           2,300
                              AND
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       64    0603801A        AVIATION--ADV            10,014          10,014
                              DEV.
       65    0603804A        LOGISTICS AND            20,834          20,834
                              ENGINEER
                              EQUIPMENT--ADV
                              DEV.
       66    0603807A        MEDICAL                  33,503          33,503
                              SYSTEMS--ADV
                              DEV.
       67    0603827A        SOLDIER                  31,120          40,520
                              SYSTEMS--ADVAN
                              CED
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............      Accelerate                          [9,400]
                                 small arms
                                 improvement.
       68    0604100A        ANALYSIS OF               6,608           6,608
                              ALTERNATIVES.
       69    0604114A        LOWER TIER AIR           35,132          35,132
                              MISSILE
                              DEFENSE
                              (LTAMD) SENSOR.
       70    0604115A        TECHNOLOGY               70,047          70,047
                              MATURATION
                              INITIATIVES.
       71    0604120A        ASSURED                  83,279          83,279
                              POSITIONING,
                              NAVIGATION AND
                              TIMING (PNT).
       73    0305251A        CYBERSPACE               40,510          40,510
                              OPERATIONS
                              FORCES AND
                              FORCE SUPPORT.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL                550,635         560,035
                              ADVANCED
                              COMPONENT
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              PROTOTYPES.
             ..............
             ..............  SYSTEM
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              DEMONSTRATION
       74    0604201A        AIRCRAFT                 83,248          83,248
                              AVIONICS.
       75    0604270A        ELECTRONIC               34,642          34,642
                              WARFARE
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       77    0604290A        MID-TIER                 12,172          12,172
                              NETWORKING
                              VEHICULAR
                              RADIO (MNVR).
       78    0604321A        ALL SOURCE                3,958           3,958
                              ANALYSIS
                              SYSTEM.
       79    0604328A        TRACTOR CAGE...          12,525          12,525
       80    0604601A        INFANTRY                 66,943          66,943
                              SUPPORT
                              WEAPONS.
       82    0604611A        JAVELIN........          20,011          20,011
       83    0604622A        FAMILY OF HEAVY          11,429          11,429
                              TACTICAL
                              VEHICLES.
       84    0604633A        AIR TRAFFIC               3,421           3,421
                              CONTROL.
       85    0604641A        TACTICAL                 39,282          39,282
                              UNMANNED
                              GROUND VEHICLE
                              (TUGV).
       86    0604642A        LIGHT TACTICAL              494             494
                              WHEELED
                              VEHICLES.
       87    0604645A        ARMORED SYSTEMS           9,678           9,678
                              MODERNIZATION
                              (ASM)--ENG DEV.
       88    0604710A        NIGHT VISION             84,519          84,519
                              SYSTEMS--ENG
                              DEV.
       89    0604713A        COMBAT FEEDING,           2,054           2,054
                              CLOTHING, AND
                              EQUIPMENT.
       90    0604715A        NON-SYSTEM               30,774          30,774
                              TRAINING
                              DEVICES--ENG
                              DEV.
       91    0604741A        AIR DEFENSE              53,332          53,332
                              COMMAND,
                              CONTROL AND
                              INTELLIGENCE--
                              ENG DEV.
       92    0604742A        CONSTRUCTIVE             17,887          17,887
                              SIMULATION
                              SYSTEMS
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       93    0604746A        AUTOMATIC TEST            8,813           8,813
                              EQUIPMENT
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       94    0604760A        DISTRIBUTIVE             10,487          10,487
                              INTERACTIVE
                              SIMULATIONS
                              (DIS)--ENG DEV.
       95    0604780A        COMBINED ARMS            15,068          15,068
                              TACTICAL
                              TRAINER (CATT)
                              CORE.
       96    0604798A        BRIGADE                  89,716          89,716
                              ANALYSIS,
                              INTEGRATION
                              AND EVALUATION.
       97    0604802A        WEAPONS AND              80,365          80,365
                              MUNITIONS--ENG
                              DEV.
       98    0604804A        LOGISTICS AND            75,098          75,098
                              ENGINEER
                              EQUIPMENT--ENG
                              DEV.
       99    0604805A        COMMAND,                  4,245           4,245
                              CONTROL,
                              COMMUNICATIONS
                              SYSTEMS--ENG
                              DEV.
      100    0604807A        MEDICAL                  41,124          41,124
                              MATERIEL/
                              MEDICAL
                              BIOLOGICAL
                              DEFENSE
                              EQUIPMENT--ENG
                              DEV.
      101    0604808A        LANDMINE                 39,630          39,630
                              WARFARE/
                              BARRIER--ENG
                              DEV.
      102    0604818A        ARMY TACTICAL           205,590         205,590
                              COMMAND &
                              CONTROL
                              HARDWARE &
                              SOFTWARE.
      103    0604820A        RADAR                    15,983          15,983
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      104    0604822A        GENERAL FUND              6,805           6,805
                              ENTERPRISE
                              BUSINESS
                              SYSTEM (GFEBS).
      105    0604823A        FIREFINDER.....           9,235           9,235
      106    0604827A        SOLDIER                  12,393          12,393
                              SYSTEMS--WARRI
                              OR DEM/VAL.
      107    0604854A        ARTILLERY                 1,756           1,756
                              SYSTEMS--EMD.
      108    0605013A        INFORMATION              74,236          74,236
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      109    0605018A        INTEGRATED              155,584         135,584
                              PERSONNEL AND
                              PAY SYSTEM-
                              ARMY (IPPS-A).
             ..............      Unjustified                       [-20,000]
                                 growth.
      110    0605028A        ARMORED MULTI-          184,221         184,221
                              PURPOSE
                              VEHICLE (AMPV).
      111    0605029A        INTEGRATED                4,980           4,980
                              GROUND
                              SECURITY
                              SURVEILLANCE
                              RESPONSE
                              CAPABILITY
                              (IGSSR-C).
      112    0605030A        JOINT TACTICAL           15,041          15,041
                              NETWORK CENTER
                              (JTNC).
      113    0605031A        JOINT TACTICAL           16,014          16,014
                              NETWORK (JTN).
      114    0605032A        TRACTOR TIRE...          27,254          27,254
      115    0605033A        GROUND-BASED              5,032           5,032
                              OPERATIONAL
                              SURVEILLANCE
                              SYSTEM--EXPEDI
                              TIONARY (GBOSS-
                              E).
      116    0605034A        TACTICAL                  2,904           2,904
                              SECURITY
                              SYSTEM (TSS).
      117    0605035A        COMMON INFRARED          96,977          96,977
                              COUNTERMEASURE
                              S (CIRCM).
      118    0605036A        COMBATING                 2,089           2,089
                              WEAPONS OF
                              MASS
                              DESTRUCTION
                              (CWMD).
      119    0605041A        DEFENSIVE CYBER          33,836          33,836
                              TOOL
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      120    0605042A        TACTICAL                 18,824          18,824
                              NETWORK RADIO
                              SYSTEMS (LOW-
                              TIER).
      121    0605047A        CONTRACT                 20,663               0
                              WRITING SYSTEM.
             ..............      Unjustified                       [-20,663]
                                 request.
      122    0605051A        AIRCRAFT                 41,133          54,133
                              SURVIVABILITY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............      ASE                                [13,000]
                                 unfunded
                                 requirement.
      123    0605052A        INDIRECT FIRE            83,995          83,995
                              PROTECTION
                              CAPABILITY INC
                              2--BLOCK 1.
      125    0605380A        AMF JOINT                 5,028           5,028
                              TACTICAL RADIO
                              SYSTEM (JTRS).
      126    0605450A        JOINT AIR-TO-            42,972          42,972
                              GROUND MISSILE
                              (JAGM).
      128    0605457A        ARMY INTEGRATED         252,811         252,811
                              AIR AND
                              MISSILE
                              DEFENSE
                              (AIAMD).
      131    0605766A        NATIONAL                  4,955           4,955
                              CAPABILITIES
                              INTEGRATION
                              (MIP).
      132    0605812A        JOINT LIGHT              11,530          11,530
                              TACTICAL
                              VEHICLE (JLTV)
                              ENGINEERING
                              AND
                              MANUFACTURING
                              DEVELOPMENT PH.
      133    0605830A        AVIATION GROUND           2,142           2,142
                              SUPPORT
                              EQUIPMENT.
      134    0210609A        PALADIN                  41,498          41,498
                              INTEGRATED
                              MANAGEMENT
                              (PIM).
      135    0303032A        TROJAN--RH12...           4,273           4,273
      136    0304270A        ELECTRONIC               14,425          14,425
                              WARFARE
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM       2,265,094       2,237,431
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              DEMONSTRATION.
             ..............
             ..............  RDT&E
                              MANAGEMENT
                              SUPPORT
      137    0604256A        THREAT                   25,675          25,675
                              SIMULATOR
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      138    0604258A        TARGET SYSTEMS           19,122          19,122
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      139    0604759A        MAJOR T&E                84,777          84,777
                              INVESTMENT.
      140    0605103A        RAND ARROYO              20,658          20,658
                              CENTER.
      141    0605301A        ARMY KWAJALEIN          236,648         236,648
                              ATOLL.
      142    0605326A        CONCEPTS                 25,596          25,596
                              EXPERIMENTATIO
                              N PROGRAM.
      144    0605601A        ARMY TEST               293,748         293,748
                              RANGES AND
                              FACILITIES.
      145    0605602A        ARMY TECHNICAL           52,404          52,404
                              TEST
                              INSTRUMENTATIO
                              N AND TARGETS.
      146    0605604A        SURVIVABILITY/           38,571          38,571
                              LETHALITY
                              ANALYSIS.
      147    0605606A        AIRCRAFT                  4,665           4,665
                              CERTIFICATION.
      148    0605702A        METEOROLOGICAL            6,925           6,925
                              SUPPORT TO
                              RDT&E
                              ACTIVITIES.
      149    0605706A        MATERIEL                 21,677          21,677
                              SYSTEMS
                              ANALYSIS.
      150    0605709A        EXPLOITATION OF          12,415          12,415
                              FOREIGN ITEMS.
      151    0605712A        SUPPORT OF               49,684          49,684
                              OPERATIONAL
                              TESTING.
      152    0605716A        ARMY EVALUATION          55,905          55,905
                              CENTER.
      153    0605718A        ARMY MODELING &           7,959           7,959
                              SIM X-CMD
                              COLLABORATION
                              & INTEG.
      154    0605801A        PROGRAMWIDE              51,822          51,822
                              ACTIVITIES.
      155    0605803A        TECHNICAL                33,323          35,823
                              INFORMATION
                              ACTIVITIES.
             ..............      Program                             [2,500]
                                 increase
                                 Geospatial.
      156    0605805A        MUNITIONS                40,545          40,545
                              STANDARDIZATIO
                              N,
                              EFFECTIVENESS
                              AND SAFETY.
      157    0605857A        ENVIRONMENTAL             2,130           2,130
                              QUALITY
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              MGMT SUPPORT.
      158    0605898A        MANAGEMENT HQ--          49,885          49,885
                              R&D.
      159    0303260A        DEFENSE                   2,000           2,000
                              MILITARY
                              DECEPTION
                              INITIATIVE.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL RDT&E        1,136,134       1,138,634
                              MANAGEMENT
                              SUPPORT.
             ..............
             ..............  OPERATIONAL
                              SYSTEMS
                              DEVELOPMENT
      161    0603778A        MLRS PRODUCT              9,663           9,663
                              IMPROVEMENT
                              PROGRAM.
      162    0603813A        TRACTOR PULL...           3,960           3,960
      163    0605024A        ANTI-TAMPER               3,638           3,638
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              SUPPORT.
      164    0607131A        WEAPONS AND              14,517          14,517
                              MUNITIONS
                              PRODUCT
                              IMPROVEMENT
                              PROGRAMS.
      165    0607133A        TRACTOR SMOKE..           4,479           4,479
      166    0607134A        LONG RANGE               39,275          39,275
                              PRECISION
                              FIRES (LRPF).
      167    0607135A        APACHE PRODUCT           66,441          66,441
                              IMPROVEMENT
                              PROGRAM.
      168    0607136A        BLACKHAWK                46,765          46,765
                              PRODUCT
                              IMPROVEMENT
                              PROGRAM.
      169    0607137A        CHINOOK PRODUCT          91,848          91,848
                              IMPROVEMENT
                              PROGRAM.
      170    0607138A        FIXED WING                  796             796
                              PRODUCT
                              IMPROVEMENT
                              PROGRAM.
      171    0607139A        IMPROVED                126,105         126,105
                              TURBINE ENGINE
                              PROGRAM.
      172    0607140A        EMERGING                  2,369           2,369
                              TECHNOLOGIES
                              FROM NIE.
      173    0607141A        LOGISTICS                 4,563           4,563
                              AUTOMATION.
      174    0607665A        FAMILY OF                12,098          12,098
                              BIOMETRICS.
      175    0607865A        PATRIOT PRODUCT          49,482          49,482
                              IMPROVEMENT.
      176    0202429A        AEROSTAT JOINT           45,482           4,482
                              PROJECT--COCOM
                              EXERCISE.
             ..............      Change in                         [-41,000]
                                 program
                                 requirement.
      178    0203728A        JOINT AUTOMATED          30,455          30,455
                              DEEP OPERATION
                              COORDINATION
                              SYSTEM
                              (JADOCS).
      179    0203735A        COMBAT VEHICLE          316,857         328,857
                              IMPROVEMENT
                              PROGRAMS.
             ..............      APS                                [12,000]
                                 unfunded
                                 requirement.
      180    0203740A        MANEUVER                  4,031           4,031
                              CONTROL SYSTEM.
      181    0203744A        AIRCRAFT                 35,793          35,793
                              MODIFICATIONS/
                              PRODUCT
                              IMPROVEMENT
                              PROGRAMS.
      182    0203752A        AIRCRAFT ENGINE             259             259
                              COMPONENT
                              IMPROVEMENT
                              PROGRAM.
      183    0203758A        DIGITIZATION...           6,483           6,483
      184    0203801A        MISSILE/AIR               5,122           5,122
                              DEFENSE
                              PRODUCT
                              IMPROVEMENT
                              PROGRAM.
      185    0203802A        OTHER MISSILE             7,491           7,491
                              PRODUCT
                              IMPROVEMENT
                              PROGRAMS.
      186    0203808A        TRACTOR CARD...          20,333          20,333
      188    0205410A        MATERIALS                   124             124
                              HANDLING
                              EQUIPMENT.
      190    0205456A        LOWER TIER AIR           69,417          69,417
                              AND MISSILE
                              DEFENSE (AMD)
                              SYSTEM.
      191    0205778A        GUIDED MULTIPLE-         22,044          22,044
                              LAUNCH ROCKET
                              SYSTEM (GMLRS).
      192    0208053A        JOINT TACTICAL           12,649          12,649
                              GROUND SYSTEM.
      194    0303028A        SECURITY AND             11,619          11,619
                              INTELLIGENCE
                              ACTIVITIES.
      195    0303140A        INFORMATION              38,280          38,280
                              SYSTEMS
                              SECURITY
                              PROGRAM.
      196    0303141A        GLOBAL COMBAT            27,223           2,023
                              SUPPORT SYSTEM.
             ..............      GCSS                              [-25,200]
                                 unjustified
                                 request.
      197    0303142A        SATCOM GROUND            18,815          18,815
                              ENVIRONMENT
                              (SPACE).
      198    0303150A        WWMCCS/GLOBAL             4,718           4,718
                              COMMAND AND
                              CONTROL SYSTEM.
      202    0305204A        TACTICAL                  8,218           8,218
                              UNMANNED
                              AERIAL
                              VEHICLES.
      203    0305206A        AIRBORNE                 11,799          11,799
                              RECONNAISSANCE
                              SYSTEMS.
      204    0305208A        DISTRIBUTED              32,284             284
                              COMMON GROUND/
                              SURFACE
                              SYSTEMS.
             ..............      Change in                         [-32,000]
                                 tactical
                                 requirement
                                 s.
      205    0305219A        MQ-1C GRAY               13,470          13,470
                              EAGLE UAS.
      206    0305232A        RQ-11 UAV......           1,613           1,613
      207    0305233A        RQ-7 UAV.......           4,597           4,597
      209    0310349A        WIN-T INCREMENT           4,867           4,867
                              2--INITIAL
                              NETWORKING.
      210    0708045A        END ITEM                 62,287          62,287
                              INDUSTRIAL
                              PREPAREDNESS
                              ACTIVITIES.
      220    9999999999      CLASSIFIED                4,625           4,625
                              PROGRAMS.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL              1,296,954       1,210,754
                              OPERATIONAL
                              SYSTEMS
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............
             ..............  TOTAL RESEARCH,       7,515,399       7,455,936
                              DEVELOPMENT,
                              TEST & EVAL,
                              ARMY.
             ..............
             ..............  RESEARCH,
                              DEVELOPMENT,
                              TEST & EVAL,
                              NAVY
             ..............  BASIC RESEARCH
        1    0601103N        UNIVERSITY              101,714         101,714
                              RESEARCH
                              INITIATIVES.
        2    0601152N        IN-HOUSE                 18,508          18,508
                              LABORATORY
                              INDEPENDENT
                              RESEARCH.
        3    0601153N        DEFENSE                 422,748         422,748
                              RESEARCH
                              SCIENCES.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL BASIC          542,970         542,970
                              RESEARCH.
             ..............
             ..............  APPLIED
                              RESEARCH
        4    0602114N        POWER                    41,371          41,371
                              PROJECTION
                              APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
        5    0602123N        FORCE                   158,745         158,745
                              PROTECTION
                              APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
        6    0602131M        MARINE CORPS             51,590          51,590
                              LANDING FORCE
                              TECHNOLOGY.
        7    0602235N        COMMON PICTURE           41,185          41,185
                              APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
        8    0602236N        WARFIGHTER               45,467          45,467
                              SUSTAINMENT
                              APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
        9    0602271N        ELECTROMAGNETIC         118,941         118,941
                              SYSTEMS
                              APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
       10    0602435N        OCEAN                    42,618          42,618
                              WARFIGHTING
                              ENVIRONMENT
                              APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
       11    0602651M        JOINT NON-                6,327           6,327
                              LETHAL WEAPONS
                              APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
       12    0602747N        UNDERSEA                126,313         136,313
                              WARFARE
                              APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
             ..............      Program                            [10,000]
                                 increase.
       13    0602750N        FUTURE NAVAL            165,103         165,103
                              CAPABILITIES
                              APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
       14    0602782N        MINE AND                 33,916          33,916
                              EXPEDITIONARY
                              WARFARE
                              APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
       15    0602898N        SCIENCE AND              29,575          29,575
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              MANAGEMENT--ON
                              R HEADQUARTERS.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL                861,151         871,151
                              APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
             ..............
             ..............  ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT
       16    0603114N        POWER                    96,406          81,406
                              PROJECTION
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY.
             ..............      General                           [-15,000]
                                 decrease.
       17    0603123N        FORCE                    48,438          48,438
                              PROTECTION
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       18    0603271N        ELECTROMAGNETIC          26,421          26,421
                              SYSTEMS
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       19    0603640M        USMC ADVANCED           140,416         140,416
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEMONSTRATION
                              (ATD).
       20    0603651M        JOINT NON-               13,117          13,117
                              LETHAL WEAPONS
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       21    0603673N        FUTURE NAVAL            249,092         239,092
                              CAPABILITIES
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............      Capable                           [-10,000]
                                 manpower,
                                 and power
                                 and energy.
       22    0603680N        MANUFACTURING            56,712          56,712
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              PROGRAM.
       23    0603729N        WARFIGHTER                4,789           4,789
                              PROTECTION
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       24    0603747N        UNDERSEA                 25,880          25,880
                              WARFARE
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       25    0603758N        NAVY                     60,550          60,550
                              WARFIGHTING
                              EXPERIMENTS
                              AND
                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
       26    0603782N        MINE AND                 15,167          15,167
                              EXPEDITIONARY
                              WARFARE
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL                736,988         711,988
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............
             ..............  ADVANCED
                              COMPONENT
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              PROTOTYPES
       27    0603207N        AIR/OCEAN                48,536          48,536
                              TACTICAL
                              APPLICATIONS.
       28    0603216N        AVIATION                  5,239           5,239
                              SURVIVABILITY.
       30    0603251N        AIRCRAFT                  1,519           1,519
                              SYSTEMS.
       31    0603254N        ASW SYSTEMS               7,041           7,041
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       32    0603261N        TACTICAL                  3,274           3,274
                              AIRBORNE
                              RECONNAISSANCE.
       33    0603382N        ADVANCED COMBAT          57,034          57,034
                              SYSTEMS
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       34    0603502N        SURFACE AND             165,775         164,275
                              SHALLOW WATER
                              MINE
                              COUNTERMEASURE
                              S.
             ..............      Excess                             [-1,500]
                                 prior year
                                 funds.
       35    0603506N        SURFACE SHIP             87,066          87,066
                              TORPEDO
                              DEFENSE.
       36    0603512N        CARRIER SYSTEMS           7,605           7,605
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       37    0603525N        PILOT FISH.....         132,068         132,068
       38    0603527N        RETRACT LARCH..          14,546          14,546
       39    0603536N        RETRACT JUNIPER         115,435         115,435
       40    0603542N        RADIOLOGICAL                702             702
                              CONTROL.
       41    0603553N        SURFACE ASW....           1,081           1,081
       42    0603561N        ADVANCED                100,565         100,565
                              SUBMARINE
                              SYSTEM
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       43    0603562N        SUBMARINE                 8,782           8,782
                              TACTICAL
                              WARFARE
                              SYSTEMS.
       44    0603563N        SHIP CONCEPT             14,590          14,590
                              ADVANCED
                              DESIGN.
       45    0603564N        SHIP                     15,805          15,805
                              PRELIMINARY
                              DESIGN &
                              FEASIBILITY
                              STUDIES.
       46    0603570N        ADVANCED                453,313         453,313
                              NUCLEAR POWER
                              SYSTEMS.
       47    0603573N        ADVANCED                 36,655          36,655
                              SURFACE
                              MACHINERY
                              SYSTEMS.
       48    0603576N        CHALK EAGLE....         367,016         367,016
       49    0603581N        LITTORAL COMBAT          51,630          51,630
                              SHIP (LCS).
       50    0603582N        COMBAT SYSTEM            23,530          23,530
                              INTEGRATION.
       51    0603595N        OHIO                    700,811         700,811
                              REPLACEMENT.
       52    0603596N        LCS MISSION             160,058         129,158
                              MODULES.
             ..............      Available                         [-30,900]
                                 prior year
                                 funding.
       54    0603599N        FRIGATE                  84,900          84,900
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       55    0603609N        CONVENTIONAL              8,342           8,342
                              MUNITIONS.
       56    0603611M        MARINE CORPS            158,682         158,682
                              ASSAULT
                              VEHICLES.
       57    0603635M        MARINE CORPS              1,303           1,303
                              GROUND COMBAT/
                              SUPPORT SYSTEM.
       58    0603654N        JOINT SERVICE            46,911          46,911
                              EXPLOSIVE
                              ORDNANCE
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       60    0603713N        OCEAN                     4,556           4,556
                              ENGINEERING
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       61    0603721N        ENVIRONMENTAL            20,343          20,343
                              PROTECTION.
       62    0603724N        NAVY ENERGY              52,479          52,479
                              PROGRAM.
       63    0603725N        FACILITIES                5,458           5,458
                              IMPROVEMENT.
       64    0603734N        CHALK CORAL....         245,860         245,860
       65    0603739N        NAVY LOGISTIC             3,089           3,089
                              PRODUCTIVITY.
       66    0603746N        RETRACT MAPLE..         323,526         323,526
       67    0603748N        LINK PLUMERIA..         318,497         318,497
       68    0603751N        RETRACT ELM....          52,834          52,834
       69    0603764N        LINK EVERGREEN.          48,116          48,116
       70    0603787N        SPECIAL                  13,619          13,619
                              PROCESSES.
       71    0603790N        NATO RESEARCH             9,867           9,867
                              AND
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       72    0603795N        LAND ATTACK               6,015           6,015
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       73    0603851M        JOINT NON-               27,904          27,904
                              LETHAL WEAPONS
                              TESTING.
       74    0603860N        JOINT PRECISION         104,144         104,144
                              APPROACH AND
                              LANDING
                              SYSTEMS--DEM/
                              VAL.
       75    0603925N        DIRECTED ENERGY          32,700          32,700
                              AND ELECTRIC
                              WEAPON SYSTEMS.
       76    0604112N        GERALD R. FORD           70,528          70,528
                              CLASS NUCLEAR
                              AIRCRAFT
                              CARRIER (CVN
                              78--80).
       77    0604122N        REMOTE                    3,001           3,001
                              MINEHUNTING
                              SYSTEM (RMS).
       78    0604272N        TACTICAL AIR             34,920          34,920
                              DIRECTIONAL
                              INFRARED
                              COUNTERMEASURE
                              S (TADIRCM).
       80    0604292N        MH-XX..........           1,620           1,620
       81    0604454N        LX (R).........           6,354          25,354
             ..............      Needed to                          [19,000]
                                 maintain
                                 schedule.
       82    0604536N        ADVANCED                 78,589          44,189
                              UNDERSEA
                              PROTOTYPING.
             ..............      Ahead of                          [-34,400]
                                 need.
       84    0604659N        PRECISION                 9,910           9,910
                              STRIKE WEAPONS
                              DEVELOPMENT
                              PROGRAM.
       85    0604707N        SPACE AND                23,971          23,971
                              ELECTRONIC
                              WARFARE (SEW)
                              ARCHITECTURE/
                              ENGINEERING
                              SUPPORT.
       86    0604786N        OFFENSIVE ANTI-         252,409         252,409
                              SURFACE
                              WARFARE WEAPON
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       87    0605812M        JOINT LIGHT              23,197          23,197
                              TACTICAL
                              VEHICLE (JLTV)
                              ENGINEERING
                              AND
                              MANUFACTURING
                              DEVELOPMENT PH.
       88    0303354N        ASW SYSTEMS               9,110           9,110
                              DEVELOPMENT--M
                              IP.
       89    0304270N        ELECTRONIC                  437             437
                              WARFARE
                              DEVELOPMENT--M
                              IP.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL              4,662,867       4,615,067
                              ADVANCED
                              COMPONENT
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              PROTOTYPES.
             ..............
             ..............  SYSTEM
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              DEMONSTRATION
       90    0603208N        TRAINING SYSTEM          19,938          19,938
                              AIRCRAFT.
       91    0604212N        OTHER HELO                6,268           6,268
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       92    0604214N        AV-8B AIRCRAFT--         33,664          33,664
                              ENG DEV.
       93    0604215N        STANDARDS                 1,300           1,300
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       94    0604216N        MULTI-MISSION             5,275           5,275
                              HELICOPTER
                              UPGRADE
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       95    0604218N        AIR/OCEAN                 3,875           3,875
                              EQUIPMENT
                              ENGINEERING.
       96    0604221N        P-3                       1,909           1,909
                              MODERNIZATION
                              PROGRAM.
       97    0604230N        WARFARE SUPPORT          13,237          13,237
                              SYSTEM.
       98    0604231N        TACTICAL                 36,323          36,323
                              COMMAND SYSTEM.
       99    0604234N        ADVANCED                363,792         363,792
                              HAWKEYE.
      100    0604245N        H-1 UPGRADES...          27,441          27,441
      101    0604261N        ACOUSTIC SEARCH          34,525          34,525
                              SENSORS.
      102    0604262N        V-22A..........         174,423         174,423
      103    0604264N        AIR CREW                 13,577          13,577
                              SYSTEMS
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      104    0604269N        EA-18..........         116,761         116,761
      105    0604270N        ELECTRONIC               48,766          48,766
                              WARFARE
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      106    0604273N        EXECUTIVE HELO          338,357         338,357
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      107    0604274N        NEXT GENERATION         577,822         577,822
                              JAMMER (NGJ).
      108    0604280N        JOINT TACTICAL            2,365           2,365
                              RADIO SYSTEM--
                              NAVY (JTRS-
                              NAVY).
      109    0604282N        NEXT GENERATION          52,065          52,065
                              JAMMER (NGJ)
                              INCREMENT II.
      110    0604307N        SURFACE                 282,764         282,764
                              COMBATANT
                              COMBAT SYSTEM
                              ENGINEERING.
      111    0604311N        LPD-17 CLASS                580             580
                              SYSTEMS
                              INTEGRATION.
      112    0604329N        SMALL DIAMETER           97,622          97,622
                              BOMB (SDB).
      113    0604366N        STANDARD                120,561         120,561
                              MISSILE
                              IMPROVEMENTS.
      114    0604373N        AIRBORNE MCM...          45,622          45,622
      116    0604378N        NAVAL                    25,750          25,750
                              INTEGRATED
                              FIRE CONTROL--
                              COUNTER AIR
                              SYSTEMS
                              ENGINEERING.
      118    0604501N        ADVANCED ABOVE           85,868          85,868
                              WATER SENSORS.
      119    0604503N        SSN-688 AND             117,476         117,476
                              TRIDENT
                              MODERNIZATION.
      120    0604504N        AIR CONTROL....          47,404          47,404
      121    0604512N        SHIPBOARD               112,158         112,158
                              AVIATION
                              SYSTEMS.
      122    0604518N        COMBAT                    6,283           6,283
                              INFORMATION
                              CENTER
                              CONVERSION.
      123    0604522N        AIR AND MISSILE         144,395         144,395
                              DEFENSE RADAR
                              (AMDR) SYSTEM.
      124    0604558N        NEW DESIGN SSN.         113,013         113,013
      125    0604562N        SUBMARINE                43,160          43,160
                              TACTICAL
                              WARFARE SYSTEM.
      126    0604567N        SHIP CONTRACT            65,002          65,002
                              DESIGN/ LIVE
                              FIRE T&E.
      127    0604574N        NAVY TACTICAL             3,098           3,098
                              COMPUTER
                              RESOURCES.
      128    0604580N        VIRGINIA                 97,920          97,920
                              PAYLOAD MODULE
                              (VPM).
      129    0604601N        MINE                     10,490          10,490
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      130    0604610N        LIGHTWEIGHT              20,178          20,178
                              TORPEDO
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      131    0604654N        JOINT SERVICE             7,369           7,369
                              EXPLOSIVE
                              ORDNANCE
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      132    0604703N        PERSONNEL,                4,995           4,995
                              TRAINING,
                              SIMULATION,
                              AND HUMAN
                              FACTORS.
      133    0604727N        JOINT STANDOFF              412             412
                              WEAPON SYSTEMS.
      134    0604755N        SHIP SELF               134,619         134,619
                              DEFENSE
                              (DETECT &
                              CONTROL).
      135    0604756N        SHIP SELF               114,475         114,475
                              DEFENSE
                              (ENGAGE: HARD
                              KILL).
      136    0604757N        SHIP SELF               114,211         114,211
                              DEFENSE
                              (ENGAGE: SOFT
                              KILL/EW).
      137    0604761N        INTELLIGENCE             11,029          11,029
                              ENGINEERING.
      138    0604771N        MEDICAL                   9,220           9,220
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      139    0604777N        NAVIGATION/ID            42,723          42,723
                              SYSTEM.
      140    0604800M        JOINT STRIKE            531,426         531,426
                              FIGHTER (JSF)--
                              EMD.
      141    0604800N        JOINT STRIKE            528,716         528,716
                              FIGHTER (JSF)--
                              EMD.
      142    0604810M        JOINT STRIKE             74,227          74,227
                              FIGHTER FOLLOW
                              ON
                              DEVELOPMENT--M
                              ARINE CORPS.
      143    0604810N        JOINT STRIKE             63,387          63,387
                              FIGHTER FOLLOW
                              ON
                              DEVELOPMENT--N
                              AVY.
      144    0605013M        INFORMATION               4,856           4,856
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      145    0605013N        INFORMATION              97,066          97,066
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      146    0605024N        ANTI-TAMPER               2,500           2,500
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              SUPPORT.
      147    0605212N        CH-53K RDTE....         404,810         404,810
      148    0605215N        MISSION                  33,570          33,570
                              PLANNING.
      149    0605217N        COMMON AVIONICS          51,599          51,599
      150    0605220N        SHIP TO SHORE            11,088          11,088
                              CONNECTOR
                              (SSC).
      151    0605327N        T-AO (X).......           1,095           1,095
      152    0605414N        CARRIER BASED            89,000          89,000
                              AERIAL
                              REFUELING
                              SYSTEM (CBARS).
      153    0605450N        JOINT AIR-TO-            17,880          17,880
                              GROUND MISSILE
                              (JAGM).
      154    0605500N        MULTI-MISSION            59,126          59,126
                              MARITIME
                              AIRCRAFT (MMA).
      155    0605504N        MULTI-MISSION           182,220         182,220
                              MARITIME (MMA)
                              INCREMENT III.
      156    0204202N        DDG-1000.......          45,642          45,642
      159    0304231N        TACTICAL                    676             676
                              COMMAND
                              SYSTEM--MIP.
      160    0304785N        TACTICAL                 36,747          36,747
                              CRYPTOLOGIC
                              SYSTEMS.
      161    0305124N        SPECIAL                  35,002          35,002
                              APPLICATIONS
                              PROGRAM.
      162    0306250M        CYBER                     4,942           6,726
                              OPERATIONS
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............      Full                                [1,784]
                                 spectrum
                                 cyber
                                 operations
                                 unfunded
                                 requirement.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM       6,025,655       6,027,439
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              DEMONSTRATION.
             ..............
             ..............  MANAGEMENT
                              SUPPORT
      163    0604256N        THREAT                   16,633          16,633
                              SIMULATOR
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      164    0604258N        TARGET SYSTEMS           36,662          36,662
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      165    0604759N        MAJOR T&E                42,109          42,109
                              INVESTMENT.
      166    0605126N        JOINT THEATER             2,998           2,998
                              AIR AND
                              MISSILE
                              DEFENSE
                              ORGANIZATION.
      167    0605152N        STUDIES AND               3,931           3,931
                              ANALYSIS
                              SUPPORT--NAVY.
      168    0605154N        CENTER FOR               46,634          46,634
                              NAVAL ANALYSES.
      169    0605285N        NEXT GENERATION           1,200           1,200
                              FIGHTER.
      171    0605804N        TECHNICAL                   903             903
                              INFORMATION
                              SERVICES.
      172    0605853N        MANAGEMENT,              87,077          76,277
                              TECHNICAL &
                              INTERNATIONAL
                              SUPPORT.
             ..............      Unjustified                       [-10,800]
                                 growth.
      173    0605856N        STRATEGIC                 3,597           3,597
                              TECHNICAL
                              SUPPORT.
      174    0605861N        RDT&E SCIENCE            62,811          62,811
                              AND TECHNOLOGY
                              MANAGEMENT.
      175    0605863N        RDT&E SHIP AND          106,093         106,093
                              AIRCRAFT
                              SUPPORT.
      176    0605864N        TEST AND                349,146         349,146
                              EVALUATION
                              SUPPORT.
      177    0605865N        OPERATIONAL              18,160          18,160
                              TEST AND
                              EVALUATION
                              CAPABILITY.
      178    0605866N        NAVY SPACE AND            9,658           9,658
                              ELECTRONIC
                              WARFARE (SEW)
                              SUPPORT.
      179    0605867N        SEW                       6,500           6,500
                              SURVEILLANCE/
                              RECONNAISSANCE
                              SUPPORT.
      180    0605873M        MARINE CORPS             22,247          22,247
                              PROGRAM WIDE
                              SUPPORT.
      181    0605898N        MANAGEMENT HQ--          16,254          16,254
                              R&D.
      182    0606355N        WARFARE                  21,123          21,123
                              INNOVATION
                              MANAGEMENT.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL                853,736         842,936
                              MANAGEMENT
                              SUPPORT.
             ..............
             ..............  OPERATIONAL
                              SYSTEMS
                              DEVELOPMENT
      188    0607658N        COOPERATIVE              84,501          84,501
                              ENGAGEMENT
                              CAPABILITY
                              (CEC).
      189    0607700N        DEPLOYABLE                2,970           2,970
                              JOINT COMMAND
                              AND CONTROL.
      190    0101221N        STRATEGIC SUB &         136,556         136,556
                              WEAPONS SYSTEM
                              SUPPORT.
      191    0101224N        SSBN SECURITY            33,845          33,845
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              PROGRAM.
      192    0101226N        SUBMARINE                 9,329           9,329
                              ACOUSTIC
                              WARFARE
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      193    0101402N        NAVY STRATEGIC           17,218          17,218
                              COMMUNICATIONS.
      195    0204136N        F/A-18                  189,125         189,125
                              SQUADRONS.
      196    0204163N        FLEET                    48,225          48,225
                              TELECOMMUNICAT
                              IONS
                              (TACTICAL).
      197    0204228N        SURFACE SUPPORT          21,156          21,156
      198    0204229N        TOMAHAWK AND             71,355          71,355
                              TOMAHAWK
                              MISSION
                              PLANNING
                              CENTER (TMPC).
      199    0204311N        INTEGRATED               58,542          58,542
                              SURVEILLANCE
                              SYSTEM.
      200    0204413N        AMPHIBIOUS               13,929          13,929
                              TACTICAL
                              SUPPORT UNITS
                              (DISPLACEMENT
                              CRAFT).
      201    0204460M        GROUND/AIR TASK          83,538          83,538
                              ORIENTED RADAR
                              (G/ATOR).
      202    0204571N        CONSOLIDATED             38,593          38,593
                              TRAINING
                              SYSTEMS
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      203    0204574N        CRYPTOLOGIC               1,122           1,122
                              DIRECT SUPPORT.
      204    0204575N        ELECTRONIC               99,998          99,998
                              WARFARE (EW)
                              READINESS
                              SUPPORT.
      205    0205601N        HARM                     48,635          48,635
                              IMPROVEMENT.
      206    0205604N        TACTICAL DATA           124,785         124,785
                              LINKS.
      207    0205620N        SURFACE ASW              24,583          24,583
                              COMBAT SYSTEM
                              INTEGRATION.
      208    0205632N        MK-48 ADCAP....          39,134          39,134
      209    0205633N        AVIATION                120,861         120,861
                              IMPROVEMENTS.
      210    0205675N        OPERATIONAL             101,786         101,786
                              NUCLEAR POWER
                              SYSTEMS.
      211    0206313M        MARINE CORPS             82,159          82,159
                              COMMUNICATIONS
                              SYSTEMS.
      212    0206335M        COMMON AVIATION          11,850          11,850
                              COMMAND AND
                              CONTROL SYSTEM
                              (CAC2S).
      213    0206623M        MARINE CORPS             47,877          47,877
                              GROUND COMBAT/
                              SUPPORTING
                              ARMS SYSTEMS.
      214    0206624M        MARINE CORPS             13,194          13,194
                              COMBAT
                              SERVICES
                              SUPPORT.
      215    0206625M        USMC                     17,171          17,171
                              INTELLIGENCE/
                              ELECTRONIC
                              WARFARE
                              SYSTEMS (MIP).
      216    0206629M        AMPHIBIOUS               38,020          38,020
                              ASSAULT
                              VEHICLE.
      217    0207161N        TACTICAL AIM             56,285          56,285
                              MISSILES.
      218    0207163N        ADVANCED MEDIUM          40,350          40,350
                              RANGE AIR-TO-
                              AIR MISSILE
                              (AMRAAM).
      219    0219902M        GLOBAL COMBAT             9,128           9,128
                              SUPPORT
                              SYSTEM--MARINE
                              CORPS (GCSS-
                              MC).
      223    0303109N        SATELLITE                37,372          37,372
                              COMMUNICATIONS
                              (SPACE).
      224    0303138N        CONSOLIDATED             23,541          23,541
                              AFLOAT NETWORK
                              ENTERPRISE
                              SERVICES
                              (CANES).
      225    0303140N        INFORMATION              38,510          38,510
                              SYSTEMS
                              SECURITY
                              PROGRAM.
      228    0305192N        MILITARY                  6,019           6,019
                              INTELLIGENCE
                              PROGRAM (MIP)
                              ACTIVITIES.
      229    0305204N        TACTICAL                  8,436           8,436
                              UNMANNED
                              AERIAL
                              VEHICLES.
      230    0305205N        UAS INTEGRATION          36,509          36,509
                              AND
                              INTEROPERABILI
                              TY.
      231    0305208M        DISTRIBUTED               2,100           2,100
                              COMMON GROUND/
                              SURFACE
                              SYSTEMS.
      232    0305208N        DISTRIBUTED              44,571          44,571
                              COMMON GROUND/
                              SURFACE
                              SYSTEMS.
      233    0305220N        MQ-4C TRITON...         111,729         111,729
      234    0305231N        MQ-8 UAV.......          26,518          26,518
      235    0305232M        RQ-11 UAV......             418             418
      236    0305233N        RQ-7 UAV.......             716             716
      237    0305234N        SMALL (LEVEL 0)           5,071           5,071
                              TACTICAL UAS
                              (STUASL0).
      238    0305239M        RQ-21A.........           9,497           9,497
      239    0305241N        MULTI-                   77,965          77,965
                              INTELLIGENCE
                              SENSOR
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      240    0305242M        UNMANNED AERIAL          11,181          11,181
                              SYSTEMS (UAS)
                              PAYLOADS (MIP).
      241    0305421N        RQ-4                    181,266         181,266
                              MODERNIZATION.
      242    0308601N        MODELING AND              4,709           4,709
                              SIMULATION
                              SUPPORT.
      243    0702207N        DEPOT                    49,322          49,322
                              MAINTENANCE
                              (NON-IF).
      245    0708730N        MARITIME                  3,204           3,204
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              (MARITECH).
      250    9999999999      CLASSIFIED            1,228,460       1,228,460
                              PROGRAMS.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL              3,592,934       3,592,934
                              OPERATIONAL
                              SYSTEMS
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............
             ..............  TOTAL RESEARCH,      17,276,301      17,204,485
                              DEVELOPMENT,
                              TEST & EVAL,
                              NAVY.
             ..............
             ..............  RESEARCH,
                              DEVELOPMENT,
                              TEST & EVAL,
                              AF
             ..............  BASIC RESEARCH
        1    0601102F        DEFENSE                 340,812         340,812
                              RESEARCH
                              SCIENCES.
        2    0601103F        UNIVERSITY              145,044         145,044
                              RESEARCH
                              INITIATIVES.
        3    0601108F        HIGH ENERGY              14,168          14,168
                              LASER RESEARCH
                              INITIATIVES.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL BASIC          500,024         500,024
                              RESEARCH.
             ..............
             ..............  APPLIED
                              RESEARCH
        4    0602102F        MATERIALS......         126,152         126,152
        5    0602201F        AEROSPACE               122,831         122,831
                              VEHICLE
                              TECHNOLOGIES.
        6    0602202F        HUMAN                   111,647         111,647
                              EFFECTIVENESS
                              APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
        7    0602203F        AEROSPACE               185,671         190,671
                              PROPULSION.
             ..............      Program                             [5,000]
                                 increase.
        8    0602204F        AEROSPACE               155,174         155,174
                              SENSORS.
        9    0602601F        SPACE                   117,915         117,915
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       10    0602602F        CONVENTIONAL            109,649         109,649
                              MUNITIONS.
       11    0602605F        DIRECTED ENERGY         127,163         127,163
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       12    0602788F        DOMINANT                161,650         161,650
                              INFORMATION
                              SCIENCES AND
                              METHODS.
       13    0602890F        HIGH ENERGY              42,300          47,300
                              LASER RESEARCH.
             ..............      Joint                               [5,000]
                                 technology
                                 office.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL              1,260,152       1,270,152
                              APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
             ..............
             ..............  ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT
       14    0603112F        ADVANCED                 35,137          35,137
                              MATERIALS FOR
                              WEAPON SYSTEMS.
       15    0603199F        SUSTAINMENT              20,636          20,636
                              SCIENCE AND
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              (S&T).
       16    0603203F        ADVANCED                 40,945          40,945
                              AEROSPACE
                              SENSORS.
       17    0603211F        AEROSPACE               130,950         130,950
                              TECHNOLOGY DEV/
                              DEMO.
       18    0603216F        AEROSPACE                94,594          99,594
                              PROPULSION AND
                              POWER
                              TECHNOLOGY.
             ..............      Development                         [5,000]
                                 of
                                 application-
                                 specific
                                 power
                                 circuit.
       19    0603270F        ELECTRONIC               58,250          53,250
                              COMBAT
                              TECHNOLOGY.
             ..............      General                            [-5,000]
                                 decrease.
       20    0603401F        ADVANCED                 61,593          61,593
                              SPACECRAFT
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       21    0603444F        MAUI SPACE               11,681          11,681
                              SURVEILLANCE
                              SYSTEM (MSSS).
       22    0603456F        HUMAN                    26,492          26,492
                              EFFECTIVENESS
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       23    0603601F        CONVENTIONAL            102,009         102,009
                              WEAPONS
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       24    0603605F        ADVANCED                 39,064          39,064
                              WEAPONS
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       25    0603680F        MANUFACTURING            46,344          46,344
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              PROGRAM.
       26    0603788F        BATTLESPACE              58,110          48,110
                              KNOWLEDGE
                              DEVELOPMENT
                              AND
                              DEMONSTRATION.
             ..............      Unjustified                       [-10,000]
                                 increase.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL                725,805         715,805
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............
             ..............  ADVANCED
                              COMPONENT
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              PROTOTYPES
       27    0603260F        INTELLIGENCE              5,598           5,598
                              ADVANCED
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       28    0603438F        SPACE CONTROL             7,534           7,534
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       29    0603742F        COMBAT                   24,418          24,418
                              IDENTIFICATION
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       30    0603790F        NATO RESEARCH             4,333           4,333
                              AND
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       32    0603830F        SPACE SECURITY           32,399          32,399
                              AND DEFENSE
                              PROGRAM.
       33    0603851F        INTERCONTINENTA         108,663         108,663
                              L BALLISTIC
                              MISSILE--DEM/
                              VAL.
       35    0604015F        LONG RANGE            1,358,309       1,056,009
                              STRIKE--BOMBER.
             ..............      Excess to                        [-302,300]
                                 contract
                                 award.
       36    0604257F        ADVANCED                 34,818          34,818
                              TECHNOLOGY AND
                              SENSORS.
       37    0604317F        TECHNOLOGY                3,368           3,368
                              TRANSFER.
       38    0604327F        HARD AND DEEPLY          74,308          74,308
                              BURIED TARGET
                              DEFEAT SYSTEM
                              (HDBTDS)
                              PROGRAM.
       39    0604422F        WEATHER SYSTEM          118,953         118,953
                              FOLLOW-ON.
       40    0604425F        SPACE SITUATION           9,901           9,901
                              AWARENESS
                              SYSTEMS.
       41    0604776F        DEPLOYMENT &             25,890          25,890
                              DISTRIBUTION
                              ENTERPRISE R&D.
       42    0604857F        OPERATIONALLY             7,921          17,921
                              RESPONSIVE
                              SPACE.
             ..............      Program                            [10,000]
                                 increase.
       43    0604858F        TECH TRANSITION         347,304         347,304
                              PROGRAM.
       44    0605230F        GROUND BASED            113,919         113,919
                              STRATEGIC
                              DETERRENT.
       46    0207110F        NEXT GENERATION          20,595          20,595
                              AIR DOMINANCE.
       47    0207455F        THREE                    49,491          49,491
                              DIMENSIONAL
                              LONG-RANGE
                              RADAR (3DELRR).
       48    0305164F        NAVSTAR GLOBAL          278,147         278,147
                              POSITIONING
                              SYSTEM (USER
                              EQUIPMENT)
                              (SPACE).
       49    0305236F        COMMON DATA              42,338          42,338
                              LINK EXECUTIVE
                              AGENT (CDL EA).
       50    0306250F        CYBER                   158,002         158,002
                              OPERATIONS
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       51    0306415F        ENABLED CYBER            15,842          15,842
                              ACTIVITIES.
       52    0901410F        CONTRACTING               5,782           5,782
                              INFORMATION
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              SYSTEM.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL              2,847,833       2,555,533
                              ADVANCED
                              COMPONENT
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              PROTOTYPES.
             ..............
             ..............  SYSTEM
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              DEMONSTRATION
       54    0604270F        ELECTRONIC               12,476          12,476
                              WARFARE
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       55    0604281F        TACTICAL DATA            82,380          82,380
                              NETWORKS
                              ENTERPRISE.
       56    0604287F        PHYSICAL                  8,458           8,458
                              SECURITY
                              EQUIPMENT.
       57    0604329F        SMALL DIAMETER           54,838          54,838
                              BOMB (SDB)--
                              EMD.
       58    0604421F        COUNTERSPACE             34,394          34,394
                              SYSTEMS.
       59    0604425F        SPACE SITUATION          23,945          23,945
                              AWARENESS
                              SYSTEMS.
       60    0604426F        SPACE FENCE....         168,364         168,364
       61    0604429F        AIRBORNE                  9,187           9,187
                              ELECTRONIC
                              ATTACK.
       62    0604441F        SPACE BASED             181,966         181,966
                              INFRARED
                              SYSTEM (SBIRS)
                              HIGH EMD.
       63    0604602F        ARMAMENT/                20,312          20,312
                              ORDNANCE
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       64    0604604F        SUBMUNITIONS...           2,503           2,503
       65    0604617F        AGILE COMBAT             53,680          53,680
                              SUPPORT.
       66    0604618F        JOINT DIRECT              9,901           9,901
                              ATTACK
                              MUNITION.
       67    0604706F        LIFE SUPPORT              7,520           7,520
                              SYSTEMS.
       68    0604735F        COMBAT TRAINING          77,409          77,409
                              RANGES.
       69    0604800F        F-35--EMD......         450,467         450,467
       70    0604853F        EVOLVED                 296,572         296,572
                              EXPENDABLE
                              LAUNCH VEHICLE
                              PROGRAM
                              (SPACE)--EMD.
       71    0604932F        LONG RANGE               95,604          95,604
                              STANDOFF
                              WEAPON.
       72    0604933F        ICBM FUZE               189,751         189,751
                              MODERNIZATION.
       73    0605030F        JOINT TACTICAL            1,131           1,131
                              NETWORK CENTER
                              (JTNC).
       74    0605213F        F-22                     70,290          70,290
                              MODERNIZATION
                              INCREMENT 3.2B.
       75    0605214F        GROUND ATTACK               937             937
                              WEAPONS FUZE
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       76    0605221F        KC-46..........         261,724         121,724
             ..............      Ahead of                         [-140,000]
                                 need.
       77    0605223F        ADVANCED PILOT           12,377           4,477
                              TRAINING.
             ..............      Early to                           [-7,900]
                                 need.
       78    0605229F        CSAR HH-60              319,331         319,331
                              RECAPITALIZATI
                              ON.
       80    0605431F        ADVANCED EHF            259,131         229,131
                              MILSATCOM
                              (SPACE).
             ..............      Delayed                           [-30,000]
                                 analysis of
                                 alternative
                                 s.
       81    0605432F        POLAR MILSATCOM          50,815          50,815
                              (SPACE).
       82    0605433F        WIDEBAND GLOBAL          41,632          41,632
                              SATCOM (SPACE).
       83    0605458F        AIR & SPACE OPS          28,911          28,911
                              CENTER 10.2
                              RDT&E.
       84    0605931F        B-2 DEFENSIVE           315,615         288,915
                              MANAGEMENT
                              SYSTEM.
             ..............      Unobligated                       [-26,700]
                                 prior year
                                 funds.
       85    0101125F        NUCLEAR WEAPONS         137,909         137,909
                              MODERNIZATION.
       86    0207171F        F-15 EPAWSS....         256,669         256,669
       87    0207701F        FULL COMBAT              12,051          12,051
                              MISSION
                              TRAINING.
       88    0305176F        COMBAT SURVIVOR          29,253          29,253
                              EVADER LOCATOR.
       89    0307581F        JSTARS RECAP...         128,019         128,019
       90    0401319F        PRESIDENTIAL            351,220         351,220
                              AIRCRAFT
                              REPLACEMENT
                              (PAR).
       91    0701212F        AUTOMATED TEST           19,062          19,062
                              SYSTEMS.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM       4,075,804       3,871,204
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              DEMONSTRATION.
             ..............
             ..............  MANAGEMENT
                              SUPPORT
       92    0604256F        THREAT                   21,630          21,630
                              SIMULATOR
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       93    0604759F        MAJOR T&E                66,385          66,385
                              INVESTMENT.
       94    0605101F        RAND PROJECT             34,641          34,641
                              AIR FORCE.
       96    0605712F        INITIAL                  11,529          11,529
                              OPERATIONAL
                              TEST &
                              EVALUATION.
       97    0605807F        TEST AND                661,417         661,417
                              EVALUATION
                              SUPPORT.
       98    0605860F        ROCKET SYSTEMS           11,198          11,198
                              LAUNCH PROGRAM
                              (SPACE).
       99    0605864F        SPACE TEST               27,070          27,070
                              PROGRAM (STP).
      100    0605976F        FACILITIES              134,111         134,111
                              RESTORATION
                              AND
                              MODERNIZATION-
                              -TEST AND
                              EVALUATION
                              SUPPORT.
      101    0605978F        FACILITIES               28,091          28,091
                              SUSTAINMENT--T
                              EST AND
                              EVALUATION
                              SUPPORT.
      102    0606017F        REQUIREMENTS             29,100          29,100
                              ANALYSIS AND
                              MATURATION.
      103    0606116F        SPACE TEST AND           18,528          18,528
                              TRAINING RANGE
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      104    0606392F        SPACE AND               176,666         176,666
                              MISSILE CENTER
                              (SMC) CIVILIAN
                              WORKFORCE.
      105    0308602F        ENTEPRISE                 4,410           4,410
                              INFORMATION
                              SERVICES (EIS).
      106    0702806F        ACQUISITION AND          14,613          14,613
                              MANAGEMENT
                              SUPPORT.
      107    0804731F        GENERAL SKILL             1,404           1,404
                              TRAINING.
      109    1001004F        INTERNATIONAL             4,784           4,784
                              ACTIVITIES.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL              1,245,577       1,245,577
                              MANAGEMENT
                              SUPPORT.
             ..............
             ..............  OPERATIONAL
                              SYSTEMS
                              DEVELOPMENT
      110    0603423F        GLOBAL                  393,268         393,268
                              POSITIONING
                              SYSTEM III--
                              OPERATIONAL
                              CONTROL
                              SEGMENT.
      111    0604233F        SPECIALIZED              15,427          15,427
                              UNDERGRADUATE
                              FLIGHT
                              TRAINING.
      112    0604445F        WIDE AREA                46,695          46,695
                              SURVEILLANCE.
      115    0605018F        AF INTEGRATED            10,368          10,368
                              PERSONNEL AND
                              PAY SYSTEM (AF-
                              IPPS).
      116    0605024F        ANTI-TAMPER              31,952          31,952
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              EXECUTIVE
                              AGENCY.
      117    0605117F        FOREIGN                  42,960          42,960
                              MATERIEL
                              ACQUISITION
                              AND
                              EXPLOITATION.
      118    0605278F        HC/MC-130 RECAP          13,987          13,987
                              RDT&E.
      119    0101113F        B-52 SQUADRONS.          78,267          78,267
      120    0101122F        AIR-LAUNCHED                453             453
                              CRUISE MISSILE
                              (ALCM).
      121    0101126F        B-1B SQUADRONS.           5,830           5,830
      122    0101127F        B-2 SQUADRONS..         152,458         152,458
      123    0101213F        MINUTEMAN               182,958         182,958
                              SQUADRONS.
      124    0101313F        STRAT WAR                39,148          39,148
                              PLANNING
                              SYSTEM--USSTRA
                              TCOM.
      126    0101316F        WORLDWIDE JOINT           6,042           6,042
                              STRATEGIC
                              COMMUNICATIONS.
      128    0102110F        UH-1N                    14,116          14,116
                              REPLACEMENT
                              PROGRAM.
      129    0102326F        REGION/SECTOR            10,868          10,868
                              OPERATION
                              CONTROL CENTER
                              MODERNIZATION
                              PROGRAM.
      130    0105921F        SERVICE SUPPORT           8,674           8,674
                              TO STRATCOM--
                              SPACE
                              ACTIVITIES.
      131    0205219F        MQ-9 UAV.......         151,373         186,473
             ..............      Automatic                          [35,100]
                                 Takeoff and
                                 Landing
                                 Control
                                 System.
      133    0207131F        A-10 SQUADRONS.          14,853          14,853
      134    0207133F        F-16 SQUADRONS.         132,795         132,795
      135    0207134F        F-15E SQUADRONS         356,717         356,717
      136    0207136F        MANNED                   14,773          14,773
                              DESTRUCTIVE
                              SUPPRESSION.
      137    0207138F        F-22A SQUADRONS         387,564         387,564
      138    0207142F        F-35 SQUADRONS.         153,045         153,045
      139    0207161F        TACTICAL AIM             52,898          52,898
                              MISSILES.
      140    0207163F        ADVANCED MEDIUM          62,470          62,470
                              RANGE AIR-TO-
                              AIR MISSILE
                              (AMRAAM).
      143    0207227F        COMBAT RESCUE--             362             362
                              PARARESCUE.
      144    0207247F        AF TENCAP......          28,413          28,413
      145    0207249F        PRECISION                   649             649
                              ATTACK SYSTEMS
                              PROCUREMENT.
      146    0207253F        COMPASS CALL...          13,723          13,723
      147    0207268F        AIRCRAFT ENGINE         109,859         109,859
                              COMPONENT
                              IMPROVEMENT
                              PROGRAM.
      148    0207325F        JOINT AIR-TO-            30,002          30,002
                              SURFACE
                              STANDOFF
                              MISSILE
                              (JASSM).
      149    0207410F        AIR & SPACE              37,621          37,621
                              OPERATIONS
                              CENTER (AOC).
      150    0207412F        CONTROL AND              13,292          13,292
                              REPORTING
                              CENTER (CRC).
      151    0207417F        AIRBORNE                 86,644          86,644
                              WARNING AND
                              CONTROL SYSTEM
                              (AWACS).
      152    0207418F        TACTICAL                  2,442           2,442
                              AIRBORNE
                              CONTROL
                              SYSTEMS.
      154    0207431F        COMBAT AIR               10,911          10,911
                              INTELLIGENCE
                              SYSTEM
                              ACTIVITIES.
      155    0207444F        TACTICAL AIR             11,843          11,843
                              CONTROL PARTY-
                              MOD.
      156    0207448F        C2ISR TACTICAL            1,515           1,515
                              DATA LINK.
      157    0207452F        DCAPES.........          14,979          14,979
      158    0207590F        SEEK EAGLE.....          25,308          25,308
      159    0207601F        USAF MODELING            16,666          16,666
                              AND SIMULATION.
      160    0207605F        WARGAMING AND             4,245           4,245
                              SIMULATION
                              CENTERS.
      161    0207697F        DISTRIBUTED               3,886           3,886
                              TRAINING AND
                              EXERCISES.
      162    0208006F        MISSION                  71,785          71,785
                              PLANNING
                              SYSTEMS.
      164    0208087F        AF OFFENSIVE             25,025          25,025
                              CYBERSPACE
                              OPERATIONS.
      165    0208088F        AF DEFENSIVE             29,439          29,439
                              CYBERSPACE
                              OPERATIONS.
      168    0301017F        GLOBAL SENSOR             3,470           3,470
                              INTEGRATED ON
                              NETWORK (GSIN).
      169    0301112F        NUCLEAR                   4,060           4,060
                              PLANNING AND
                              EXECUTION
                              SYSTEM (NPES).
      175    0301400F        SPACE                    13,880          13,880
                              SUPERIORITY
                              INTELLIGENCE.
      176    0302015F        E-4B NATIONAL            30,948          30,948
                              AIRBORNE
                              OPERATIONS
                              CENTER (NAOC).
      177    0303001F        FAMILY OF                42,378          42,378
                              ADVANCED BLOS
                              TERMINALS (FAB-
                              T).
      178    0303131F        MINIMUM                  47,471          47,471
                              ESSENTIAL
                              EMERGENCY
                              COMMUNICATIONS
                              NETWORK
                              (MEECN).
      179    0303140F        INFORMATION              46,388          46,388
                              SYSTEMS
                              SECURITY
                              PROGRAM.
      180    0303141F        GLOBAL COMBAT                52              52
                              SUPPORT SYSTEM.
      181    0303142F        GLOBAL FORCE              2,099           2,099
                              MANAGEMENT--DA
                              TA INITIATIVE.
      184    0304260F        AIRBORNE SIGINT          90,762          90,762
                              ENTERPRISE.
      187    0305099F        GLOBAL AIR                4,354           4,354
                              TRAFFIC
                              MANAGEMENT
                              (GATM).
      188    0305110F        SATELLITE                15,624          15,624
                              CONTROL
                              NETWORK
                              (SPACE).
      189    0305111F        WEATHER SERVICE          19,974          19,974
      190    0305114F        AIR TRAFFIC               9,770           9,770
                              CONTROL,
                              APPROACH, AND
                              LANDING SYSTEM
                              (ATCALS).
      191    0305116F        AERIAL TARGETS.           3,051           3,051
      194    0305128F        SECURITY AND                405             405
                              INVESTIGATIVE
                              ACTIVITIES.
      195    0305145F        ARMS CONTROL              4,844           4,844
                              IMPLEMENTATION.
      196    0305146F        DEFENSE JOINT               339             339
                              COUNTERINTELLI
                              GENCE
                              ACTIVITIES.
      199    0305173F        SPACE AND                 3,989           3,989
                              MISSILE TEST
                              AND EVALUATION
                              CENTER.
      200    0305174F        SPACE                     3,070           3,070
                              INNOVATION,
                              INTEGRATION
                              AND RAPID
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      201    0305179F        INTEGRATED                8,833           8,833
                              BROADCAST
                              SERVICE (IBS).
      202    0305182F        SPACELIFT RANGE          11,867          11,867
                              SYSTEM (SPACE).
      203    0305202F        DRAGON U-2.....          37,217          37,217
      205    0305206F        AIRBORNE                  3,841           3,841
                              RECONNAISSANCE
                              SYSTEMS.
      206    0305207F        MANNED                   20,975          20,975
                              RECONNAISSANCE
                              SYSTEMS.
      207    0305208F        DISTRIBUTED              18,902          18,902
                              COMMON GROUND/
                              SURFACE
                              SYSTEMS.
      208    0305220F        RQ-4 UAV.......         256,307         256,307
      209    0305221F        NETWORK-CENTRIC          22,610          22,610
                              COLLABORATIVE
                              TARGETING.
      211    0305238F        NATO AGS.......          38,904          38,904
      212    0305240F        SUPPORT TO DCGS          23,084          23,084
                              ENTERPRISE.
      213    0305258F        ADVANCED                116,143         116,143
                              EVALUATION
                              PROGRAM.
      214    0305265F        GPS III SPACE           141,888         141,888
                              SEGMENT.
      215    0305600F        INTERNATIONAL             2,360           2,360
                              INTELLIGENCE
                              TECHNOLOGY AND
                              ARCHITECTURES.
      216    0305614F        JSPOC MISSION            72,889          72,889
                              SYSTEM.
      217    0305881F        RAPID CYBER               4,280           4,280
                              ACQUISITION.
      218    0305906F        NCMC--TW/AA               4,951           4,951
                              SYSTEM.
      219    0305913F        NUDET DETECTION          21,093          21,093
                              SYSTEM (SPACE).
      220    0305940F        SPACE SITUATION          35,002          35,002
                              AWARENESS
                              OPERATIONS.
      222    0308699F        SHARED EARLY              6,366           6,366
                              WARNING (SEW).
      223    0401115F        C-130 AIRLIFT            15,599          15,599
                              SQUADRON.
      224    0401119F        C-5 AIRLIFT              66,146          66,146
                              SQUADRONS (IF).
      225    0401130F        C-17 AIRCRAFT            12,430          12,430
                              (IF).
      226    0401132F        C-130J PROGRAM.          16,776          16,776
      227    0401134F        LARGE AIRCRAFT            5,166           5,166
                              IR
                              COUNTERMEASURE
                              S (LAIRCM).
      229    0401314F        OPERATIONAL              13,817          13,817
                              SUPPORT
                              AIRLIFT.
      230    0401318F        CV-22..........          16,702          16,702
      231    0408011F        SPECIAL TACTICS           7,164           7,164
                              / COMBAT
                              CONTROL.
      232    0702207F        DEPOT                     1,518           1,518
                              MAINTENANCE
                              (NON-IF).
      233    0708610F        LOGISTICS                61,676          61,676
                              INFORMATION
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              (LOGIT).
      234    0708611F        SUPPORT SYSTEMS           9,128           9,128
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      235    0804743F        OTHER FLIGHT              1,653           1,653
                              TRAINING.
      236    0808716F        OTHER PERSONNEL              57              57
                              ACTIVITIES.
      237    0901202F        JOINT PERSONNEL           3,663           3,663
                              RECOVERY
                              AGENCY.
      238    0901218F        CIVILIAN                  3,735           3,735
                              COMPENSATION
                              PROGRAM.
      239    0901220F        PERSONNEL                 5,157           5,157
                              ADMINISTRATION.
      240    0901226F        AIR FORCE                 1,523           1,523
                              STUDIES AND
                              ANALYSIS
                              AGENCY.
      242    0901538F        FINANCIAL                10,581           3,781
                              MANAGEMENT
                              INFORMATION
                              SYSTEMS
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............      Cost                               [-4,900]
                                 estimating
                                 unjustified
                                 requset.
             ..............      PBES                               [-1,900]
                                 unjustified
                                 request.
      250    9999999999      CLASSIFIED           13,091,557      13,091,557
                              PROGRAMS.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL             17,457,056      17,485,356
                              OPERATIONAL
                              SYSTEMS
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............
             ..............  TOTAL RESEARCH,      28,112,251      27,643,651
                              DEVELOPMENT,
                              TEST & EVAL,
                              AF.
             ..............
             ..............  RESEARCH,
                              DEVELOPMENT,
                              TEST & EVAL,
                              DW
             ..............  BASIC RESEARCH
        1    0601000BR       DTRA BASIC               35,436          35,436
                              RESEARCH
                              INITIATIVE.
        2    0601101E        DEFENSE                 362,297         362,297
                              RESEARCH
                              SCIENCES.
        3    0601110D8Z      BASIC RESEARCH           36,654          36,654
                              INITIATIVES.
        4    0601117E        BASIC                    57,791          57,791
                              OPERATIONAL
                              MEDICAL
                              RESEARCH
                              SCIENCE.
        5    0601120D8Z      NATIONAL                 69,345          69,345
                              DEFENSE
                              EDUCATION
                              PROGRAM.
        6    0601228D8Z      HISTORICALLY             23,572          23,572
                              BLACK COLLEGES
                              AND
                              UNIVERSITIES/
                              MINORITY
                              INSTITUTIONS.
        7    0601384BP       CHEMICAL AND             44,800          44,800
                              BIOLOGICAL
                              DEFENSE
                              PROGRAM.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL BASIC          629,895         629,895
                              RESEARCH.
             ..............
             ..............  APPLIED
                              RESEARCH
        8    0602000D8Z      JOINT MUNITIONS          17,745          17,745
                              TECHNOLOGY.
        9    0602115E        BIOMEDICAL              115,213         115,213
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       10    0602230D8Z      DEFENSE                  30,000          30,000
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              INNOVATION.
       11    0602234D8Z      LINCOLN                  48,269          48,269
                              LABORATORY
                              RESEARCH
                              PROGRAM.
       12    0602251D8Z      APPLIED                  42,206          42,206
                              RESEARCH FOR
                              THE
                              ADVANCEMENT OF
                              S&T PRIORITIES.
       13    0602303E        INFORMATION &           353,635         353,635
                              COMMUNICATIONS
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       14    0602383E        BIOLOGICAL               21,250          21,250
                              WARFARE
                              DEFENSE.
       15    0602384BP       CHEMICAL AND            188,715         188,715
                              BIOLOGICAL
                              DEFENSE
                              PROGRAM.
       16    0602668D8Z      CYBER SECURITY           12,183          12,183
                              RESEARCH.
       17    0602702E        TACTICAL                313,843         313,843
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       18    0602715E        MATERIALS AND           220,456         220,456
                              BIOLOGICAL
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       19    0602716E        ELECTRONICS             221,911         221,911
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       20    0602718BR       WEAPONS OF MASS         154,857         154,857
                              DESTRUCTION
                              DEFEAT
                              TECHNOLOGIES.
       21    0602751D8Z      SOFTWARE                  8,420           8,420
                              ENGINEERING
                              INSTITUTE
                              (SEI) APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
       22    1160401BB       SOF TECHNOLOGY           37,820          37,820
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL              1,786,523       1,786,523
                              APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
             ..............
             ..............  ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT
       23    0603000D8Z      JOINT MUNITIONS          23,902          23,902
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       25    0603122D8Z      COMBATING                73,002          73,002
                              TERRORISM
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              SUPPORT.
       26    0603133D8Z      FOREIGN                  19,343          19,343
                              COMPARATIVE
                              TESTING.
       27    0603160BR       COUNTERPROLIFER         266,444         266,444
                              ATION
                              INITIATIVES--P
                              ROLIFERATION
                              PREVENTION AND
                              DEFEAT.
       28    0603176C        ADVANCED                 17,880          17,880
                              CONCEPTS AND
                              PERFORMANCE
                              ASSESSMENT.
       30    0603178C        WEAPONS                  71,843          71,843
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       31    0603179C        ADVANCED C4ISR.           3,626           3,626
       32    0603180C        ADVANCED                 23,433          23,433
                              RESEARCH.
       33    0603225D8Z      JOINT DOD-DOE            17,256          17,256
                              MUNITIONS
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       35    0603274C        SPECIAL                  83,745          83,745
                              PROGRAM--MDA
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       36    0603286E        ADVANCED                182,327         182,327
                              AEROSPACE
                              SYSTEMS.
       37    0603287E        SPACE PROGRAMS          175,240         175,240
                              AND TECHNOLOGY.
       38    0603288D8Z      ANALYTIC                 12,048          12,048
                              ASSESSMENTS.
       39    0603289D8Z      ADVANCED                 57,020          57,020
                              INNOVATIVE
                              ANALYSIS AND
                              CONCEPTS.
       41    0603375D8Z      TECHNOLOGY               39,923          39,923
                              INNOVATION.
       42    0603384BP       CHEMICAL AND            127,941         127,941
                              BIOLOGICAL
                              DEFENSE
                              PROGRAM--ADVAN
                              CED
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       43    0603527D8Z      RETRACT LARCH..         181,977         181,977
       44    0603618D8Z      JOINT                    22,030          22,030
                              ELECTRONIC
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       45    0603648D8Z      JOINT                   148,184         148,184
                              CAPABILITY
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
       46    0603662D8Z      NETWORKED                 9,331           9,331
                              COMMUNICATIONS
                              CAPABILITIES.
       47    0603680D8Z      DEFENSE-WIDE            158,398         158,398
                              MANUFACTURING
                              SCIENCE AND
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              PROGRAM.
       48    0603680S        MANUFACTURING            31,259          31,259
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              PROGRAM.
       49    0603699D8Z      EMERGING                 49,895          49,895
                              CAPABILITIES
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       50    0603712S        GENERIC                  11,011          11,011
                              LOGISTICS R&D
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
       52    0603716D8Z      STRATEGIC                65,078          65,078
                              ENVIRONMENTAL
                              RESEARCH
                              PROGRAM.
       53    0603720S        MICROELECTRONIC          97,826          97,826
                              S TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT
                              AND SUPPORT.
       54    0603727D8Z      JOINT                     7,848           7,848
                              WARFIGHTING
                              PROGRAM.
       55    0603739E        ADVANCED                 49,807          49,807
                              ELECTRONICS
                              TECHNOLOGIES.
       56    0603760E        COMMAND,                155,081         155,081
                              CONTROL AND
                              COMMUNICATIONS
                              SYSTEMS.
       57    0603766E        NETWORK-CENTRIC         428,894         428,894
                              WARFARE
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       58    0603767E        SENSOR                  241,288         241,288
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       60    0603781D8Z      SOFTWARE                 14,264          14,264
                              ENGINEERING
                              INSTITUTE.
       61    0603826D8Z      QUICK REACTION           74,943          74,943
                              SPECIAL
                              PROJECTS.
       63    0603833D8Z      ENGINEERING              17,659          17,659
                              SCIENCE &
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       64    0603941D8Z      TEST &                   87,135          87,135
                              EVALUATION
                              SCIENCE &
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       65    0604055D8Z      OPERATIONAL              37,329          41,329
                              ENERGY
                              CAPABILITY
                              IMPROVEMENT.
             ..............      Competitive                         [4,000]
                                 technology
                                 investment.
       66    0303310D8Z      CWMD SYSTEMS...          44,836          44,836
       67    1160402BB       SOF ADVANCED             61,620          61,620
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL              3,190,666       3,194,666
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............
             ..............  ADVANCED
                              COMPONENT
                              DEVELOPMENT
                              AND PROTOTYPES
       68    0603161D8Z      NUCLEAR AND              28,498          28,498
                              CONVENTIONAL
                              PHYSICAL
                              SECURITY
                              EQUIPMENT
                              RDT&E ADC&P.
       69    0603600D8Z      WALKOFF........          89,643          89,643
       71    0603821D8Z      ACQUISITION               2,136           2,136
                              ENTERPRISE
                              DATA &
                              INFORMATION
                              SERVICES.
       72    0603851D8Z      ENVIRONMENTAL            52,491          52,491
                              SECURITY
                              TECHNICAL
                              CERTIFICATION
                              PROGRAM.
       73    0603881C        BALLISTIC               206,834         206,834
                              MISSILE
                              DEFENSE
                              TERMINAL
                              DEFENSE
                              SEGMENT.
       74    0603882C        BALLISTIC               862,080         862,080
                              MISSILE
                              DEFENSE
                              MIDCOURSE
                              DEFENSE
                              SEGMENT.
       75    0603884BP       CHEMICAL AND            138,187         138,187
                              BIOLOGICAL
                              DEFENSE
                              PROGRAM--DEM/
                              VAL.
       76    0603884C        BALLISTIC               230,077         230,077
                              MISSILE
                              DEFENSE
                              SENSORS.
       77    0603890C        BMD ENABLING            401,594         401,594
                              PROGRAMS.
       78    0603891C        SPECIAL                 321,607         321,607
                              PROGRAMS--MDA.
       79    0603892C        AEGIS BMD......         959,066         959,066
       80    0603893C        SPACE TRACKING           32,129          32,129
                              & SURVEILLANCE
                              SYSTEM.
       81    0603895C        BALLISTIC                20,690          20,690
                              MISSILE
                              DEFENSE SYSTEM
                              SPACE PROGRAMS.
       82    0603896C        BALLISTIC               439,617         449,617
                              MISSILE
                              DEFENSE
                              COMMAND AND
                              CONTROL,
                              BATTLE
                              MANAGEMENT AND
                              COMMUNICATI.
             ..............      Post                               [10,000]
                                 Intercept
                                 Assessment
                                 Acceleratio
                                 n.
       83    0603898C        BALLISTIC                47,776          47,776
                              MISSILE
                              DEFENSE JOINT
                              WARFIGHTER
                              SUPPORT.
       84    0603904C        MISSILE DEFENSE          54,750          54,750
                              INTEGRATION &
                              OPERATIONS
                              CENTER (MDIOC).
       85    0603906C        REGARDING                 8,785           8,785
                              TRENCH.
       86    0603907C        SEA BASED X-             68,787          68,787
                              BAND RADAR
                              (SBX).
       87    0603913C        ISRAELI                 103,835         238,835
                              COOPERATIVE
                              PROGRAMS.
             ..............      Arrow (base                        [50,000]
                                 program).
             ..............      Arrow-3....                        [25,000]
             ..............      David's                            [60,000]
                                 Sling.
       88    0603914C        BALLISTIC               293,441         293,441
                              MISSILE
                              DEFENSE TEST.
       89    0603915C        BALLISTIC               563,576         563,576
                              MISSILE
                              DEFENSE
                              TARGETS.
       90    0603920D8Z      HUMANITARIAN             10,007          10,007
                              DEMINING.
       91    0603923D8Z      COALITION                10,126          11,126
                              WARFARE.
             ..............      Long                                [1,000]
                                 Endurance
                                 UAS.
       92    0604016D8Z      DEPARTMENT OF             3,893           8,893
                              DEFENSE
                              CORROSION
                              PROGRAM.
             ..............      Corrosion                           [5,000]
                                 prevention.
       93    0604115C        TECHNOLOGY               90,266          90,266
                              MATURATION
                              INITIATIVES.
       94    0604132D8Z      MISSILE DEFEAT           45,000          45,000
                              PROJECT.
       95    0604250D8Z      ADVANCED                844,870         844,870
                              INNOVATIVE
                              TECHNOLOGIES.
       96    0604342D8Z      DEFENSE                       0          25,000
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              OFFSET.
             ..............      Directed                           [25,000]
                                 energy
                                 systems
                                 prototyping.
       97    0604400D8Z      DEPARTMENT OF             3,320           3,320
                              DEFENSE (DOD)
                              UNMANNED
                              SYSTEM COMMON
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       99    0604682D8Z      WARGAMING AND             4,000           4,000
                              SUPPORT FOR
                              STRATEGIC
                              ANALYSIS (SSA).
      102    0604826J        JOINT C5                 23,642          23,642
                              CAPABILITY
                              DEVELOPMENT,
                              INTEGRATION
                              AND
                              INTEROPERABILI
                              TY ASSESSMENTS.
      104    0604873C        LONG RANGE              162,012         162,012
                              DISCRIMINATION
                              RADAR (LRDR).
      105    0604874C        IMPROVED                274,148         329,148
                              HOMELAND
                              DEFENSE
                              INTERCEPTORS.
             ..............      GBI Booster                        [30,000]
                                 Acceleratio
                                 n.
             ..............      RKV Risk                           [25,000]
                                 Reduction.
      106    0604876C        BALLISTIC                63,444          63,444
                              MISSILE
                              DEFENSE
                              TERMINAL
                              DEFENSE
                              SEGMENT TEST.
      107    0604878C        AEGIS BMD TEST.          95,012          95,012
      108    0604879C        BALLISTIC                83,250          83,250
                              MISSILE
                              DEFENSE SENSOR
                              TEST.
      109    0604880C        LAND-BASED SM-3          43,293          43,293
                              (LBSM3).
      110    0604881C        AEGIS SM-3              106,038         106,038
                              BLOCK IIA CO-
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      111    0604887C        BALLISTIC                56,481          56,481
                              MISSILE
                              DEFENSE
                              MIDCOURSE
                              SEGMENT TEST.
      112    0604894C        MULTI-OBJECT             71,513         121,513
                              KILL VEHICLE.
             ..............      Technology                         [50,000]
                                 maturation.
      114    0303191D8Z      JOINT                     2,636           2,636
                              ELECTROMAGNETI
                              C TECHNOLOGY
                              (JET) PROGRAM.
      115    0305103C        CYBER SECURITY              969             969
                              INITIATIVE.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL              6,919,519       7,200,519
                              ADVANCED
                              COMPONENT
                              DEVELOPMENT
                              AND PROTOTYPES.
             ..............
             ..............  SYSTEM
                              DEVELOPMENT
                              AND
                              DEMONSTRATION
      116    0604161D8Z      NUCLEAR AND              10,324          10,324
                              CONVENTIONAL
                              PHYSICAL
                              SECURITY
                              EQUIPMENT
                              RDT&E SDD.
      117    0604165D8Z      PROMPT GLOBAL           181,303         181,303
                              STRIKE
                              CAPABILITY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      118    0604384BP       CHEMICAL AND            266,231         266,231
                              BIOLOGICAL
                              DEFENSE
                              PROGRAM--EMD.
      120    0604771D8Z      JOINT TACTICAL           16,288          16,288
                              INFORMATION
                              DISTRIBUTION
                              SYSTEM (JTIDS).
      121    0605000BR       WEAPONS OF MASS           4,568           4,568
                              DESTRUCTION
                              DEFEAT
                              CAPABILITIES.
      122    0605013BL       INFORMATION              11,505          11,505
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      123    0605021SE       HOMELAND                  1,658           1,658
                              PERSONNEL
                              SECURITY
                              INITIATIVE.
      124    0605022D8Z      DEFENSE                   2,920           2,920
                              EXPORTABILITY
                              PROGRAM.
      126    0605070S        DOD ENTERPRISE           12,631          12,631
                              SYSTEMS
                              DEVELOPMENT
                              AND
                              DEMONSTRATION.
      128    0605080S        DEFENSE AGENCY           26,657          26,657
                              INTIATIVES
                              (DAI)--FINANCI
                              AL SYSTEM.
      129    0605090S        DEFENSE RETIRED           4,949           4,949
                              AND ANNUITANT
                              PAY SYSTEM
                              (DRAS).
      130    0605140D8Z      TRUSTED FOUNDRY          69,000          69,000
      131    0605210D8Z      DEFENSE-WIDE              9,881           9,881
                              ELECTRONIC
                              PROCUREMENT
                              CAPABILITIES.
      132    0303141K        GLOBAL COMBAT             7,600           7,600
                              SUPPORT SYSTEM.
      133    0305304D8Z      DOD ENTERPRISE            2,703           2,703
                              ENERGY
                              INFORMATION
                              MANAGEMENT
                              (EEIM).
             ..............  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM         628,218         628,218
                              DEVELOPMENT
                              AND
                              DEMONSTRATION.
             ..............
             ..............  MANAGEMENT
                              SUPPORT
      134    0604774D8Z      DEFENSE                   4,678           4,678
                              READINESS
                              REPORTING
                              SYSTEM (DRRS).
      135    0604875D8Z      JOINT SYSTEMS             4,499           4,499
                              ARCHITECTURE
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      136    0604940D8Z      CENTRAL TEST            219,199         219,199
                              AND EVALUATION
                              INVESTMENT
                              DEVELOPMENT
                              (CTEIP).
      137    0604942D8Z      ASSESSMENTS AND          28,706         128,706
                              EVALUATIONS.
             ..............      Classified                        [100,000]
                                 assessment.
      138    0605001E        MISSION SUPPORT          69,244          69,244
      139    0605100D8Z      JOINT MISSION            87,080          87,080
                              ENVIRONMENT
                              TEST
                              CAPABILITY
                              (JMETC).
      140    0605104D8Z      TECHNICAL                23,069          23,069
                              STUDIES,
                              SUPPORT AND
                              ANALYSIS.
      142    0605126J        JOINT                    32,759          32,759
                              INTEGRATED AIR
                              AND MISSILE
                              DEFENSE
                              ORGANIZATION
                              (JIAMDO).
      144    0605142D8Z      SYSTEMS                  32,429          32,429
                              ENGINEERING.
      145    0605151D8Z      STUDIES AND               3,797           3,797
                              ANALYSIS
                              SUPPORT--OSD.
      146    0605161D8Z      NUCLEAR MATTERS-          5,302           5,302
                              PHYSICAL
                              SECURITY.
      147    0605170D8Z      SUPPORT TO                7,246           7,246
                              NETWORKS AND
                              INFORMATION
                              INTEGRATION.
      148    0605200D8Z      GENERAL SUPPORT           1,874           1,874
                              TO USD
                              (INTELLIGENCE).
      149    0605384BP       CHEMICAL AND             85,754          85,754
                              BIOLOGICAL
                              DEFENSE
                              PROGRAM.
      158    0605790D8Z      SMALL BUSINESS            2,187           2,187
                              INNOVATION
                              RESEARCH
                              (SBIR)/ SMALL
                              BUSINESS
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              TRANSFER.
      159    0605798D8Z      DEFENSE                  22,650          22,650
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              ANALYSIS.
      160    0605801KA       DEFENSE                  43,834          43,834
                              TECHNICAL
                              INFORMATION
                              CENTER (DTIC).
      161    0605803SE       R&D IN SUPPORT           22,240          22,240
                              OF DOD
                              ENLISTMENT,
                              TESTING AND
                              EVALUATION.
      162    0605804D8Z      DEVELOPMENT              19,541          24,541
                              TEST AND
                              EVALUATION.
             ..............      Program                             [5,000]
                                 increase.
      163    0605898E        MANAGEMENT HQ--           4,759           4,759
                              R&D.
      164    0605998KA       MANAGEMENT HQ--           4,400           4,400
                              DEFENSE
                              TECHNICAL
                              INFORMATION
                              CENTER (DTIC).
      165    0606100D8Z      BUDGET AND                4,014           4,014
                              PROGRAM
                              ASSESSMENTS.
      166    0203345D8Z      DEFENSE                   2,072           2,072
                              OPERATIONS
                              SECURITY
                              INITIATIVE
                              (DOSI).
      167    0204571J        JOINT STAFF               7,464           7,464
                              ANALYTICAL
                              SUPPORT.
      170    0303166J        SUPPORT TO                  857             857
                              INFORMATION
                              OPERATIONS
                              (IO)
                              CAPABILITIES.
      171    0303260D8Z      DEFENSE                     916             916
                              MILITARY
                              DECEPTION
                              PROGRAM OFFICE
                              (DMDPO).
      172    0305172K        COMBINED                 15,336          15,336
                              ADVANCED
                              APPLICATIONS.
      173    0305193D8Z      CYBER                    18,523          18,523
                              INTELLIGENCE.
      175    0804767D8Z      COCOM EXERCISE           34,384          34,384
                              ENGAGEMENT AND
                              TRAINING
                              TRANSFORMATION
                              (CE2T2)--MHA.
      176    0901598C        MANAGEMENT HQ--          31,160          31,160
                              MDA.
      179    0903235D8W      JOINT SERVICE               827             827
                              PROVIDER (JSP).
      180    9999999999      CLASSIFIED               56,799          56,799
                              PROGRAMS.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL                897,599       1,002,599
                              MANAGEMENT
                              SUPPORT.
             ..............
             ..............  OPERATIONAL
                              SYSTEM
                              DEVELOPMENT
      181    0604130V        ENTERPRISE                4,241           4,241
                              SECURITY
                              SYSTEM (ESS).
      182    0605127T        REGIONAL                  1,424           1,424
                              INTERNATIONAL
                              OUTREACH (RIO)
                              AND
                              PARTNERSHIP
                              FOR PEACE
                              INFORMATION
                              MANA.
      183    0605147T        OVERSEAS                    287             287
                              HUMANITARIAN
                              ASSISTANCE
                              SHARED
                              INFORMATION
                              SYSTEM
                              (OHASIS).
      184    0607210D8Z      INDUSTRIAL BASE          16,195          16,195
                              ANALYSIS AND
                              SUSTAINMENT
                              SUPPORT.
      185    0607310D8Z      CWMD SYSTEMS:             4,194           4,194
                              OPERATIONAL
                              SYSTEMS
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      186    0607327T        GLOBAL THEATER            7,861           7,861
                              SECURITY
                              COOPERATION
                              MANAGEMENT
                              INFORMATION
                              SYSTEMS (G-
                              TSCMIS).
      187    0607384BP       CHEMICAL AND             33,361          33,361
                              BIOLOGICAL
                              DEFENSE
                              (OPERATIONAL
                              SYSTEMS
                              DEVELOPMENT).
      189    0208043J        PLANNING AND              3,038           3,038
                              DECISION AID
                              SYSTEM (PDAS).
      190    0208045K        C4I                      57,501          57,501
                              INTEROPERABILI
                              TY.
      192    0301144K        JOINT/ALLIED              5,935           5,935
                              COALITION
                              INFORMATION
                              SHARING.
      196    0302016K        NATIONAL                    575             575
                              MILITARY
                              COMMAND SYSTEM-
                              WIDE SUPPORT.
      197    0302019K        DEFENSE INFO             18,041          18,041
                              INFRASTRUCTURE
                              ENGINEERING
                              AND
                              INTEGRATION.
      198    0303126K        LONG-HAUL                13,994          13,994
                              COMMUNICATIONS
                              -DCS.
      199    0303131K        MINIMUM                  12,206          12,206
                              ESSENTIAL
                              EMERGENCY
                              COMMUNICATIONS
                              NETWORK
                              (MEECN).
      200    0303135G        PUBLIC KEY               34,314          34,314
                              INFRASTRUCTURE
                              (PKI).
      201    0303136G        KEY MANAGEMENT           36,602          36,602
                              INFRASTRUCTURE
                              (KMI).
      202    0303140D8Z      INFORMATION               8,876           8,876
                              SYSTEMS
                              SECURITY
                              PROGRAM.
      203    0303140G        INFORMATION             159,068         172,068
                              SYSTEMS
                              SECURITY
                              PROGRAM.
             ..............      Cross                               [5,000]
                                 Domain
                                 Solutions.
             ..............      Reduction                          [-8,000]
                                 to NSA
                                 Information
                                 Systems and
                                 Security
                                 Programs.
             ..............      Sharkseer..                        [16,000]
      204    0303150K        GLOBAL COMMAND           24,438          24,438
                              AND CONTROL
                              SYSTEM.
      205    0303153K        DEFENSE                  13,197          13,197
                              SPECTRUM
                              ORGANIZATION.
      207    0303228K        JOINT                     2,789           2,789
                              INFORMATION
                              ENVIRONMENT
                              (JIE).
      209    0303430K        FEDERAL                  75,000          75,000
                              INVESTIGATIVE
                              SERVICES
                              INFORMATION
                              TECHNOLOGY.
      210    0303610K        TELEPORT                    657             657
                              PROGRAM.
      215    0305103K        CYBER SECURITY            1,553           1,553
                              INITIATIVE.
      220    0305186D8Z      POLICY R&D                6,204           6,204
                              PROGRAMS.
      221    0305199D8Z      NET CENTRICITY.          17,971          17,971
      223    0305208BB       DISTRIBUTED               5,415           5,415
                              COMMON GROUND/
                              SURFACE
                              SYSTEMS.
      226    0305208K        DISTRIBUTED               3,030           3,030
                              COMMON GROUND/
                              SURFACE
                              SYSTEMS.
      229    0305327V        INSIDER THREAT.           5,034           5,034
      230    0305387D8Z      HOMELAND                  2,037           2,037
                              DEFENSE
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              TRANSFER
                              PROGRAM.
      236    0307577D8Z      INTELLIGENCE             13,800          13,800
                              MISSION DATA
                              (IMD).
      238    0708012S        PACIFIC                   1,754           1,754
                              DISASTER
                              CENTERS.
      239    0708047S        DEFENSE                   2,154           2,154
                              PROPERTY
                              ACCOUNTABILITY
                              SYSTEM.
      240    0902298J        MANAGEMENT HQ--             826             826
                              OJCS.
      241    1105219BB       MQ-9 UAV.......          17,804          29,804
             ..............      MQ-9                               [12,000]
                                 capability
                                 enhancement
                                 s.
      244    1160403BB       AVIATION                159,143         159,143
                              SYSTEMS.
      245    1160405BB       INTELLIGENCE              7,958           7,958
                              SYSTEMS
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      246    1160408BB       OPERATIONAL              64,895          64,895
                              ENHANCEMENTS.
      247    1160431BB       WARRIOR SYSTEMS          44,885          44,885
      248    1160432BB       SPECIAL                   1,949           1,949
                              PROGRAMS.
      249    1160434BB       UNMANNED ISR...          22,117          22,117
      250    1160480BB       SOF TACTICAL              3,316           3,316
                              VEHICLES.
      251    1160483BB       MARITIME                 54,577          54,577
                              SYSTEMS.
      252    1160489BB       GLOBAL VIDEO              3,841           3,841
                              SURVEILLANCE
                              ACTIVITIES.
      253    1160490BB       OPERATIONAL              11,834          11,834
                              ENHANCEMENTS
                              INTELLIGENCE.
      254    9999999999      CLASSIFIED            3,270,515       3,270,515
                              PROGRAMS.
      255    0303140K        INFORMATION                   0          16,300
                              SYSTEMS
                              SECURITY
                              PROGRAM.
             ..............      Sharkseer                          [16,300]
                                 email
                                 protection.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL              4,256,406       4,297,706
                              OPERATIONAL
                              SYSTEM
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............
             ..............  TOTAL RESEARCH,      18,308,826      18,740,126
                              DEVELOPMENT,
                              TEST & EVAL,
                              DW.
             ..............
             ..............  OPERATIONAL
                              TEST & EVAL,
                              DEFENSE
             ..............  MANAGEMENT
                              SUPPORT
        1    0605118OTE      OPERATIONAL              78,047          78,047
                              TEST AND
                              EVALUATION.
        2    0605131OTE      LIVE FIRE TEST           48,316          48,316
                              AND EVALUATION.
        3    0605814OTE      OPERATIONAL              52,631          52,631
                              TEST
                              ACTIVITIES AND
                              ANALYSES.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL                178,994         178,994
                              MANAGEMENT
                              SUPPORT.
             ..............
             ..............  TOTAL                   178,994         178,994
                              OPERATIONAL
                              TEST & EVAL,
                              DEFENSE.
             ..............
             ..............  UNDISTRIBUTED
             ..............  UNDISTRIBUTED
       99    999999          UNDISTRIBUTED..               0           4,000
             ..............      Cyber pilot                         [4,000]
                                 program for
                                 installatio
                                 ns.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL                      0           4,000
                              UNDISTRIBUTED.
             ..............
             ..............  TOTAL                         0           4,000
                              UNDISTRIBUTED.
             ..............
             ..............  TOTAL RDT&E....      71,391,771      71,227,192
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR OVERSEAS
                  CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

        (a) Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation.--

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION  FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of
                                                        Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                         FY 2017          Senate
      Line             Program Element                          Item                     Request        Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, ARMY
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       55    0603308A                            ARMY SPACE SYSTEMS INTEGRATION....           9,375           9,375
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT                  9,375           9,375
                                                  DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       90    0604715A                            NON-SYSTEM TRAINING DEVICES--ENG                33              33
                                                  DEV.
      117    0605035A                            COMMON INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES             10,900          10,900
                                                  (CIRCM).
      122    0605051A                            AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY DEVELOPMENT          73,110          73,110
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &               84,043          84,043
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
      208    0307665A                            BIOMETRICS ENABLED INTELLIGENCE...           7,104           7,104
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                 7,104           7,104
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST          100,522         100,522
                                                  & EVAL, ARMY.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, NAVY
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       38    0603527N                            RETRACT LARCH.....................           3,907           3,907
       78    0604272N                            TACTICAL AIR DIRECTIONAL INFRARED           37,990          37,990
                                                  COUNTERMEASURES (TADIRCM).
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT                 41,897          41,897
                                                  DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
       80    9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          36,426          36,426
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                36,426          36,426
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST           78,323          78,323
                                                  & EVAL, NAVY.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, AF
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       58    0604421F                            COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS..............             425             425
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &                  425             425
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
      200    0305174F                            SPACE INNOVATION, INTEGRATION AND            4,715           4,715
                                                  RAPID TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
      220    9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          27,765          27,765
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                32,480          32,480
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST           32,905          32,905
                                                  & EVAL, AF.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, DW
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
      250    9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............         162,419         162,419
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM                162,419         162,419
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST          162,419         162,419
                                                  & EVAL, DW.
             ..................................
             ..................................  TOTAL RDT&E.......................         374,169         374,169
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                     TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

        (a) Operation and Maintenance.--

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                         FY 2017          Senate
      Line                                     Item                                      Request        Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    MANEUVER UNITS.......................................................         791,450         841,450
                  Home station training unfunded requirement.......................                         [50,000]
       020    MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES.............................................          68,373          68,373
       030    ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE...............................................         438,823         438,823
       040    THEATER LEVEL ASSETS.................................................         660,258         660,258
       050    LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......................................         863,928         863,928
       060    AVIATION ASSETS......................................................       1,360,597       1,428,597
                  Flying hour program unfunded requirement.........................                         [68,000]
       070    FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT...................................       3,086,443       3,086,443
       080    LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS........................................         439,488         439,488
       090    LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................       1,013,452       1,032,852
                  Depot maintenance unfunded requirement...........................                         [19,400]
       100    BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT..............................................       7,816,343       7,816,343
       110    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................       2,234,546       2,588,946
                  FSRM unfunded requirement........................................                        [354,400]
       120    MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS..............................         452,105         452,105
       130    COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE OPERATIONS.................................         155,658         155,658
       170    COMBATANT COMMANDS DIRECT MISSION SUPPORT............................         441,143         447,843
                  SOUTHCOM LIDAR unfunded requirement..............................                          [6,700]
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................      19,822,607      20,321,107

              MOBILIZATION
       180    STRATEGIC MOBILITY...................................................         336,329         361,329
                  Army prepositioned stock unfunded requirement....................                         [25,000]
       190    ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS............................................         390,848         390,848
       200    INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS..............................................           7,401           7,401
              SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION................................................         734,578         759,578

              TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       210    OFFICER ACQUISITION..................................................         131,942         131,942
       220    RECRUIT TRAINING.....................................................          47,846          47,846
       230    ONE STATION UNIT TRAINING............................................          45,419          45,419
       240    SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS...............................         482,747         482,747
       250    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...........................................         921,025         921,025
       260    FLIGHT TRAINING......................................................         902,845         939,445
                  Graduate pilot training unfunded requirement.....................                          [5,400]
                  School Air OPTEMPO unfunded requirement..........................                         [31,200]
       270    PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION...................................         216,583         216,583
       280    TRAINING SUPPORT.....................................................         607,534         607,534
       290    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................         550,599         515,599
                  Advertising reduction............................................                        [-35,000]
       300    EXAMINING............................................................         187,263         187,263
       310    OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION.....................................         189,556         189,556
       320    CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING......................................         182,835         182,835
       330    JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER TRAINING CORPS................................         171,167         171,167
              SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................       4,637,361       4,638,961

              ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       350    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................         230,739         230,739
       360    CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES............................................         850,060         850,060
       370    LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..........................................         778,757         782,757
                  Corrosion oil assistance unfunded requirement....................                          [4,000]
       380    AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT................................................         370,010         370,010
       390    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................         451,556         451,556
       400    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...........................................       1,888,123       1,888,123
       410    MANPOWER MANAGEMENT..................................................         276,403         276,403
       420    OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT..............................................         369,443         369,443
       430    OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT................................................       1,096,074       1,066,574
                  Army museum early to need........................................                        [-29,500]
       440    ARMY CLAIMS ACTIVITIES...............................................         207,800         207,800
       450    REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT...............................................         240,641         240,641
       460    FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT READINESS.............................         250,612         250,612
       470    INTERNATIONAL MILITARY HEADQUARTERS..................................         416,587         416,587
       480    MISC. SUPPORT OF OTHER NATIONS.......................................          36,666          36,666
       500    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................       1,151,023       1,157,023
                  SOUTHCOM unfunded requirement....................................                          [6,000]
              SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES..................................       8,614,494       8,594,994

              UNDISTRIBUTED
       901    UNDISTRIBUTED ARMY PRINTING..........................................               0         -34,300
                  15% printing reduction...........................................                        [-34,300]
       906    UNDISTRIBUTED DCGS-A.................................................               0         -63,000
                  DCGS-A undistributed reduction...................................                        [-63,000]
       907    UNDISTRIBUTED FOREIGN CURRENCY.......................................               0         -59,180
                  Foreign currency gains...........................................                        [-59,180]
       912    UNDISTRIBUTED FUEL...................................................               0        -123,300
                  Fuel cost savings................................................                       [-123,300]
              SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0        -279,780

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY..................................      33,809,040      34,034,860

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES.............................................          11,435          11,435
       020    ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE...............................................         491,772         537,772
                  Home station training unfunded requirement.......................                         [20,000]
                  Lodging in kind unfunded requirement.............................                         [26,000]
       030    THEATER LEVEL ASSETS.................................................         116,163         116,163
       040    LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......................................         563,524         563,524
       050    AVIATION ASSETS......................................................          91,162          91,162
       060    FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT...................................         347,459         347,759
                  Range increase unfunded requirement..............................                            [300]
       070    LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS........................................         101,926         101,926
       080    LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................          56,219          56,219
       090    BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT..............................................         573,843         573,843
       100    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................         214,955         236,455
                  FSRM unfunded requirement........................................                         [21,500]
       110    MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS..............................          37,620          37,620
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       2,606,078       2,673,878

              ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       120    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................          11,027          11,027
       130    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................          16,749          16,749
       140    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...........................................          17,825          17,825
       150    MANPOWER MANAGEMENT..................................................           6,177           6,177
       160    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................          54,475          54,475
              SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................         106,253         106,253

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES..............................       2,712,331       2,780,131

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    MANEUVER UNITS.......................................................         708,251         778,251
                  Home station training unfunded requirement.......................                         [70,000]
       020    MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES.............................................         197,251         197,251
       030    ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE...............................................         792,271         792,271
       040    THEATER LEVEL ASSETS.................................................          80,341          80,341
       050    LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......................................          37,138          39,538
                  Range increase unfunded requirement..............................                          [2,400]
       060    AVIATION ASSETS......................................................         887,625         887,625
       070    FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT...................................         696,267         696,267
       080    LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS........................................          61,240          61,240
       090    LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................         219,948         274,548
                  Depot maintenance unfunded requirement...........................                         [42,300]
                  TWV depot maintenance unfunded requirement.......................                         [12,300]
       100    BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT..............................................       1,040,012       1,040,012
       110    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................         676,715         708,815
                  FSRM unfunded requirement........................................                         [32,100]
       120    MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS..............................       1,021,144       1,021,144
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       6,418,203       6,577,303

              ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       130    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................           6,396           6,396
       140    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................          68,528          68,528
       150    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...........................................          76,524          76,524
       160    MANPOWER MANAGEMENT..................................................           7,712           7,712
       170    OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT..............................................         245,046         249,546
                  Director of Psychological Health (DPH) Positions.................                          [9,500]
                  Program decrease.................................................                         [-5,000]
       180    REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT...............................................           2,961           2,961
              SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................         407,167         411,667

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG..................................       6,825,370       6,988,970

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS..................................       4,094,765       4,094,765
       020    FLEET AIR TRAINING...................................................       1,722,473       1,722,473
       030    AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA & ENGINEERING SERVICES.......................          52,670          52,670
       040    AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY SUPPORT....................................          97,584          97,584
       050    AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT..................................................         446,733         446,733
       060    AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE...........................................       1,007,681       1,041,681
                  AC Depot maintenance unfunded requirement........................                         [34,000]
       070    AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................          38,248          38,248
       080    AVIATION LOGISTICS...................................................         564,720         586,120
                  E-6B and F-35 sustainment unfunded requirement...................                         [16,000]
                  MV-22 JPBL unfunded requirement..................................                          [5,400]
       090    MISSION AND OTHER SHIP OPERATIONS....................................       3,513,083       3,513,083
       100    SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT & TRAINING...................................         743,765         743,765
       110    SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE...............................................       5,168,273       5,168,273
       120    SHIP DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT........................................       1,575,578       1,575,578
       130    COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS................................................         558,727         558,727
       140    ELECTRONIC WARFARE...................................................         105,680         105,680
       150    SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE.......................................         180,406         180,406
       160    WARFARE TACTICS......................................................         470,032         470,032
       170    OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY.............................         346,703         346,703
       180    COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES................................................       1,158,688       1,158,688
       190    EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE................................................         113,692         113,692
       200    DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.............................................           2,509           2,509
       210    COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE OPERATIONS.................................          91,019          91,019
       220    COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT MISSION SUPPORT..........................          74,780          74,780
       230    CRUISE MISSILE.......................................................         106,030         106,030
       240    FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE..............................................       1,233,805       1,233,805
       250    IN-SERVICE WEAPONS SYSTEMS SUPPORT...................................         163,025         163,025
       260    WEAPONS MAINTENANCE..................................................         553,269         553,269
       270    OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT.........................................         350,010         350,010
       280    ENTERPRISE INFORMATION...............................................         790,685         736,385
                  Underexecution...................................................                        [-54,300]
       290    SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION...........................       1,642,742       1,803,642
                  FSRM unfunded requirement........................................                        [160,900]
       300    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT...............................................       4,206,136       4,206,136
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................      31,173,511      31,335,511

              MOBILIZATION
       310    SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE........................................         893,517         893,517
       320    READY RESERVE FORCE..................................................         274,524         274,524
       330    AIRCRAFT ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS...................................           6,727           6,727
       340    SHIP ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS.......................................         288,154         288,154
       350    EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES SYSTEMS................................          95,720          95,720
       360    INDUSTRIAL READINESS.................................................           2,109           2,109
       370    COAST GUARD SUPPORT..................................................          21,114          21,114
              SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION................................................       1,581,865       1,581,865

              TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       380    OFFICER ACQUISITION..................................................         143,815         143,815
       390    RECRUIT TRAINING.....................................................           8,519           8,519
       400    RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS......................................         143,445         143,445
       410    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...........................................         699,214         699,214
       420    FLIGHT TRAINING......................................................           5,310           5,310
       430    PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION...................................         172,852         172,852
       440    TRAINING SUPPORT.....................................................         222,728         222,728
       450    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................         225,647         225,647
       460    OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION.....................................         130,569         130,569
       470    CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING......................................          73,730          73,730
       480    JUNIOR ROTC..........................................................          50,400          50,400
              SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................       1,876,229       1,876,229

              ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       490    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................         917,453         917,453
       500    EXTERNAL RELATIONS...................................................          14,570          14,570
       510    CIVILIAN MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT...........................         124,070         124,070
       520    MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT...........................         369,767         369,767
       530    OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT..............................................         285,927         281,927
                  NHHC unjustified growth..........................................                         [-4,000]
       540    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...........................................         319,908         319,908
       570    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................         171,659         171,659
       580    ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAMS...............................................               0          18,000
                  Environmental program shortfall unfunded requirement.............                         [18,000]
       590    PLANNING, ENGINEERING AND DESIGN.....................................         270,863         270,863
       600    ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM MANAGEMENT...................................       1,112,766       1,112,766
       610    HULL, MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SUPPORT..............................          49,078          49,078
       620    COMBAT/WEAPONS SYSTEMS...............................................          24,989          24,989
       630    SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE SYSTEMS.................................          72,966          72,966
       640    NAVAL INVESTIGATIVE SERVICE..........................................         595,711         595,711
       700    INTERNATIONAL HEADQUARTERS AND AGENCIES..............................           4,809           4,809
       800    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................         517,440         517,440
              SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................       4,851,976       4,865,976

              UNDISTRIBUTED
       902    UNDISTRIBUTED NAVY PRINTING..........................................               0          -7,300
                  15% printing reduction...........................................                         [-7,300]
       908    UNDISTRIBUTED FOREIGN CURRENCY.......................................               0         -14,610
                  Foreign currency gains...........................................                        [-14,610]
       913    UNDISTRIBUTED FUEL...................................................               0        -238,380
                  Fuel cost savings................................................                       [-238,380]
              SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0        -260,290

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY..................................      39,483,581      39,399,291

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    OPERATIONAL FORCES...................................................         674,613         738,313
                  Enterprise network defense unfunded requirement..................                          [5,700]
                  Exercise program unfunded requirement............................                         [58,000]
       020    FIELD LOGISTICS......................................................         947,424         975,524
                  Combat optics mods unfunded requirement..........................                         [13,300]
                  Critical/ no fail EOD unfunded requirement.......................                            [600]
                  Nano/VTOL unfunded requirement...................................                         [14,200]
       030    DEPOT MAINTENANCE....................................................         206,783         214,583
                  Depot maintenance unfunded requirement...........................                          [7,800]
       040    MARITIME PREPOSITIONING..............................................          85,276          85,276
       050    SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION.............................         632,673         711,173
                  Facility demolition unfunded requirement.........................                         [39,200]
                  FSRM unfunded requirement........................................                         [39,300]
       060    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT...............................................       2,136,626       2,136,626
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       4,683,395       4,861,495

              TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       070    RECRUIT TRAINING.....................................................          15,946          15,946
       080    OFFICER ACQUISITION..................................................             935             935
       090    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...........................................          99,305          99,305
       100    PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION...................................          45,495          45,495
       110    TRAINING SUPPORT.....................................................         369,979         369,979
       120    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................         165,566         165,566
       130    OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION.....................................          35,133          35,133
       140    JUNIOR ROTC..........................................................          23,622          23,622
              SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................         755,981         755,981

              ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       150    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................          34,534          34,534
       160    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................         355,932         355,932
       180    ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM MANAGEMENT...................................          76,896          76,896
       200    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................          47,520          47,520
              SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................         514,882         514,882

              UNDISTRIBUTED
       903    UNDISTRIBUTED MARINE CORPS PRINTING..................................               0         -14,300
                  15% printing reduction...........................................                        [-14,300]
       909    UNDISTRIBUTED FOREIGN CURRENCY.......................................               0          -2,870
                  Foreign currency gains...........................................                         [-2,870]
       914    UNDISTRIBUTED FUEL...................................................               0         -24,660
                  Fuel cost savings................................................                        [-24,660]
              SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0         -41,830

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS..........................       5,954,258       6,090,528

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS..................................         526,190         526,190
       020    INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE.............................................           6,714           6,714
       030    AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE...........................................          86,209          86,209
       040    AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................             389             389
       050    AVIATION LOGISTICS...................................................          10,189          10,189
       070    SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT & TRAINING...................................             560             560
       090    COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS................................................          13,173          13,173
       100    COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES................................................         109,053         109,053
       120    ENTERPRISE INFORMATION...............................................          27,226          27,226
       130    SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION...........................          27,571          33,371
                  FSRM unfunded requirement........................................                          [5,800]
       140    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT...............................................          99,166          99,166
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................         906,440         912,240

              ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       150    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................           1,351           1,351
       160    MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT...........................          13,251          13,251
       170    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...........................................           3,445           3,445
       180    ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM MANAGEMENT...................................           3,169           3,169
              SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................          21,216          21,216

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES..............................         927,656         933,456

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    OPERATING FORCES.....................................................          94,154          94,154
       020    DEPOT MAINTENANCE....................................................          18,594          18,594
       030    SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION...........................          25,470          30,970
                  FSRM unfunded requirement........................................                          [5,500]
       040    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT...............................................         111,550         111,550
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................         249,768         255,268

              ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       050    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................             902             902
       060    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................          11,130          11,130
       070    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................           8,833           8,833
              SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................          20,865          20,865

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE............................         270,633         276,133

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES................................................       3,294,124       3,294,124
       020    COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES............................................       1,682,045       1,684,845
                  HH-60 unfunded requirement.......................................                          [2,800]
       030    AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT, MAINTAIN SKILLS).......................       1,730,757       1,730,757
       040    DEPOT MAINTENANCE....................................................       7,042,988       7,193,388
                  Weapon system sustainment unfunded requirement...................                        [150,400]
       050    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................       1,657,019       1,657,019
       060    BASE SUPPORT.........................................................       2,787,216       2,787,216
       070    GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING.........................................         887,831         887,831
       080    OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS........................................       1,070,178       1,070,178
       100    LAUNCH FACILITIES....................................................         208,582         208,582
       110    SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS................................................         362,250         362,250
       120    COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT MISSION SUPPORT..........................         907,245         907,245
       130    COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE OPERATIONS.................................         199,171         199,171
       131    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................         930,757         930,757
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................      22,760,163      22,913,363

              MOBILIZATION
       140    AIRLIFT OPERATIONS...................................................       1,703,059       1,703,059
       150    MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS............................................         138,899         138,899
       160    DEPOT MAINTENANCE....................................................       1,553,439       1,619,839
                  Weapon system sustainment unfunded requirement...................                         [66,400]
       170    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................         258,328         258,328
       180    BASE SUPPORT.........................................................         722,756         722,756
              SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION................................................       4,376,481       4,442,881

              TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       190    OFFICER ACQUISITION..................................................         120,886         120,886
       200    RECRUIT TRAINING.....................................................          23,782          23,782
       210    RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS (ROTC)...............................          77,692          77,692
       220    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................         236,254         393,954
                  FSRM unfunded requirement........................................                        [157,700]
       230    BASE SUPPORT.........................................................         819,915         819,915
       240    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...........................................         387,446         387,446
       250    FLIGHT TRAINING......................................................         725,134         725,134
       260    PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION...................................         264,213         264,213
       270    TRAINING SUPPORT.....................................................          86,681          86,681
       280    DEPOT MAINTENANCE....................................................         305,004         305,004
       290    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................         104,754          77,754
                  Advertising unjustified growth...................................                        [-27,000]
       300    EXAMINING............................................................           3,944           3,944
       310    OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION.....................................         184,841         184,841
       320    CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING......................................         173,583         173,583
       330    JUNIOR ROTC..........................................................          58,877          58,877
              SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................       3,573,006       3,703,706

              ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       340    LOGISTICS OPERATIONS.................................................       1,107,846       1,107,846
       350    TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES.........................................         924,185         924,185
       360    DEPOT MAINTENANCE....................................................          48,778          48,778
       370    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................         321,013         321,013
       380    BASE SUPPORT.........................................................       1,115,910       1,115,910
       390    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................         811,650         811,650
       400    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...........................................         269,809         269,809
       410    OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES.........................................         961,304         961,304
       420    CIVIL AIR PATROL.....................................................          25,735          25,735
       450    INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT................................................          90,573          90,573
       460    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................       1,131,603       1,131,603
              SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................       6,808,406       6,808,406

              UNDISTRIBUTED
       904    UNDISTRIBUTED AIR FORCE PRINTING.....................................               0          -8,900
                  15% printing reduction...........................................                         [-8,900]
       910    UNDISTRIBUTED FOREIGN CURRENCY.......................................               0         -33,450
                  Foreign currency gains...........................................                        [-33,450]
       915    UNDISTRIBUTED FUEL...................................................               0        -394,560
                  Fuel cost savings................................................                       [-394,560]
              SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0        -436,910

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE.............................      37,518,056      37,431,446

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES................................................       1,707,882       1,707,882
       020    MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS...........................................         230,016         259,016
                  Lodging in kind unfunded requirement.............................                         [29,000]
       030    DEPOT MAINTENANCE....................................................         541,743         541,743
       040    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................         113,470         125,170
                  FSRM unfunded requirement........................................                         [11,700]
       050    BASE SUPPORT.........................................................         384,832         384,832
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       2,977,943       3,018,643

              ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES
       060    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................          54,939          54,939
       070    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................          14,754          14,754
       080    MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERS MGMT (ARPC)...............................          12,707          12,707
       090    OTHER PERS SUPPORT (DISABILITY COMP).................................           7,210           7,210
       100    AUDIOVISUAL..........................................................             376             376
              SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES...................          89,986          89,986

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE............................       3,067,929       3,108,629

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS..................................................       3,282,238       3,282,238
       020    MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS...........................................         723,062         723,062
       030    DEPOT MAINTENANCE....................................................       1,824,329       1,867,529
                  Weapon system sustainment engines unfunded requirement...........                          [3,200]
                  Weapon system sustainment unfunded requirement...................                         [40,000]
       040    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................         245,840         259,840
                  FSRM unfunded requirement........................................                         [14,000]
       050    BASE SUPPORT.........................................................         575,548         575,548
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       6,651,017       6,708,217

              ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       060    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................          23,715          23,715
       070    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................          28,846          28,846
              SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES..................          52,561          52,561

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG...................................       6,703,578       6,760,778

              OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF................................................         506,113         506,113
       020    OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE...................................         524,439         524,439
       030    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND/OPERATING FORCES..........................       4,898,159       4,852,859
                  Unjustified growth in total civilian compensation................                        [-45,300]
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       5,928,711       5,883,411

              TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       040    DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY.......................................         138,658         138,658
       050    JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF................................................          85,701          95,701
                 Model alternative design of reconnaissance strike group...........                         [10,000]
       070    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND/TRAINING AND RECRUITING...................         365,349         365,349
              SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................         589,708         599,708

              ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES
       080    CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS..............................................         160,480         185,480
                  Starbase.........................................................                         [25,000]
       100    DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY........................................         630,925         630,925
       110    DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY...................................       1,356,380       1,356,380
       120    DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY.....................................         683,620         683,620
       130    DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY...................................       1,439,891       1,439,891
       150    DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY........................................          24,984          24,984
       160    DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY.............................................         357,964         352,164
                  Price Comparability Office unjustified growth....................                         [-5,800]
       170    DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY...............................................         223,422         223,422
       180    DEFENSE PERSONNEL ACCOUNTING AGENCY..................................         112,681         112,681
       190    DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION AGENCY..................................         496,754          81,954
                  Transfer Combatting Terrorism Fellowship to to Security                                  [-26,800]
                  Cooperation Enhancement Fund.....................................
                  Transfer Defense Institute of International Legal Studies to                              [-2,600]
                  Security Cooperation Enhancement Fund............................
                  Transfer Defense Institution Reform Initiative to to Security                            [-25,600]
                  Cooperation Enhancement Fund.....................................
                  Transfer Global Train and Equip to Security Cooperation                                 [-270,200]
                  Enhancement Fund.................................................
                  Transfer Ministry of Defense Advisors to to Security Cooperation                          [-9,200]
                  Enhancement Fund.................................................
                  Transfer Regional Centers to Security Cooperation Enhancement                            [-58,600]
                  Fund.............................................................
                  Transfer Wales initaitive Fund/Partnership for Peace to Security                         [-21,800]
                  Cooperation Enhancement Fund.....................................
       200    DEFENSE SECURITY SERVICE.............................................         538,711         538,711
       230    DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY ADMINISTRATION...........................          35,417          35,417
       240    DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY......................................         448,146         448,146
       260    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY.............................       2,671,143       2,701,143
                  Impact Aid.......................................................                         [25,000]
                  Impact Aid severe disabilities...................................                          [5,000]
       270    MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY...............................................         446,975         446,975
       290    OFFICE OF ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT........................................         155,399         123,199
                  Guam public health lab...........................................                        [-32,200]
       300    OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE...................................       1,481,643       1,502,643
                  Cuts for BRAC planning...........................................                         [-4,000]
                  DOD rewards early to need........................................                         [-5,000]
                  Secretary of Defense Delivery Unit...............................                         [30,000]
       310    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND/ADMIN & SVC-WIDE ACTIVITIES...............          89,429          89,429
       320    WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS SERVICES.....................................         629,874         629,874
       330    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................      14,069,333      14,054,033
                  Reduction to NSA Information Systems and Security Program (4GT4).                        [-27,000]
                  Sharkseer email protection.......................................                         [11,700]
              SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES...................      26,053,171      25,661,071

              UNDISTRIBUTED
       905    UNDISTRIBUTED TO DEFENSE-WIDE........................................               0          -1,400
                  15% printing reduction...........................................                         [-1,400]
       911    UNDISTRIBUTED FOREIGN CURRENCY.......................................               0         -10,580
                  Foreign currency gains...........................................                        [-10,580]
       916    UNDISTRIBUTED FUEL...................................................               0         -41,100
                  Fuel cost savings................................................                        [-41,100]
              SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0         -53,080

              TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE........................      32,571,590      32,091,110

              MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
              US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF
      4GTT    US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE....................          14,194          14,194
              SUBTOTAL US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF...................          14,194          14,194

              OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID
      4GTD    OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER AND CIVIC AID........................         105,125         105,125
              SUBTOTAL OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID..............         105,125         105,125

              COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACCOUNT
      1PL3    FORMER SOVIET UNION (FSU) THREAT REDUCTION...........................         325,604         325,604
              SUBTOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACCOUNT........................         325,604         325,604

              ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY
       493    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY......................................         170,167         170,167
              SUBTOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY.............................         170,167         170,167

              ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY
      044G    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY......................................         281,762         281,762
              SUBTOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY.............................         281,762         281,762

              ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE
      042G    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE.................................         371,521         371,521
              SUBTOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE........................         371,521         371,521

              ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE
      045G    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE...................................           9,009           9,009
              SUBTOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE..........................           9,009           9,009

              ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES
      047G    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES........................         197,084         197,084
              SUBTOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES...............         197,084         197,084

              TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................       1,474,466       1,474,466

              UNDISTRIBUTED
              UNDISTRIBUTED
       999    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0          20,000
                  Commission on Military, National, and Public Service.............                         [15,000]
                  Temporary Duty Assignment Per Diem Rate Waiver...................                          [5,000]
              SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0          20,000

              TOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED..................................................               0          20,000

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE........................................     171,318,488     171,389,798
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY
                  OPERATIONS.

        (a) Operation and Maintenance.--

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS
                            (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2017          Senate
      Line                Item                   Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
             OPERATING FORCES
      010    MANEUVER UNITS................         723,945         723,945
      020    MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......           5,904           5,904
      030    ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          38,614          38,614
      040    THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........       1,651,817       1,651,817
      050    LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT         835,138         835,138
      060    AVIATION ASSETS...............         165,044         165,044
      070    FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS           1,756,378       1,756,378
              SUPPORT......................
      080    LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.         348,174         348,174
      090    LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.         350,000         350,000
      100    BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          40,000          40,000
      140    ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES.........       5,990,878       5,990,878
      150    COMMANDERS EMERGENCY RESPONSE            5,000           5,000
              PROGRAM......................
      160    RESET.........................       1,092,542       1,092,542
      170    COMBATANT COMMANDS DIRECT               79,568          79,568
              MISSION SUPPORT..............
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....      13,083,002      13,083,002

             MOBILIZATION
      190    ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.....         350,200         350,200
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........         350,200         350,200

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
      250    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....           3,565           3,565
      270    PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                 9,021           9,021
              EDUCATION....................
      280    TRAINING SUPPORT..............           2,434           2,434
      320    CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                   1,254           1,254
              TRAINING.....................
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND                   16,274          16,274
              RECRUITING...................

             ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
      350    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         740,400         740,400
      380    AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.........          13,974          13,974
      420    OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         105,508         105,508
      450    REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........         165,678         165,678
      460    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         835,551         835,551
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE             1,861,111       1,861,111
              ACTIVITIES...................

             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,      15,310,587      15,310,587
              ARMY.........................

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
              RES
             OPERATING FORCES
      010    MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......             708             708
      020    ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          14,822          14,822
      030    THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........             375             375
      040    LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT           2,088           2,088
      050    AVIATION ASSETS...............             608             608
      060    FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS               5,425           5,425
              SUPPORT......................
      090    BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          14,653          14,653
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....          38,679          38,679

             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,          38,679          38,679
              ARMY RES.....................

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
             OPERATING FORCES
      010    MANEUVER UNITS................          16,149          16,149
      020    MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......             748             748
      030    ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          34,707          34,707
      040    THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........          10,472          10,472
      060    AVIATION ASSETS...............          32,804          32,804
      070    FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS              12,435          12,435
              SUPPORT......................
      100    BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          18,800          18,800
      120    MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL                 920             920
              HEADQUARTERS.................
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....         127,035         127,035

             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,         127,035         127,035
              ARNG.........................

             AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES
              FUND
             MINISTRY OF DEFENSE
      010    SUSTAINMENT...................       2,173,341       2,173,341
      020    INFRASTRUCTURE................          48,262          48,262
      030    EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..          76,216          76,216
      040    TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         220,139         220,139
             SUBTOTAL MINISTRY OF DEFENSE..       2,517,958       2,517,958

             MINISTRY OF INTERIOR
      050    SUSTAINMENT...................         860,441         860,441
      060    INFRASTRUCTURE................          20,837          20,837
      070    EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..           8,153           8,153
      080    TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......          41,326          41,326
             SUBTOTAL MINISTRY OF INTERIOR.         930,757         930,757

             TOTAL AFGHANISTAN SECURITY           3,448,715       3,448,715
              FORCES FUND..................

             COUNTER ISLAMIC STATE IN IRAQ
              AND THE LEVANT FUND
             COUNTER ISLAMIC STATE IN IRAQ
              AND THE LEVANT FUND
      010    COUNTER ISLAMIC STATE IN IRAQ          630,000       1,260,000
              AND THE LEVANT FUND..........
                 Transfer from Coalition                           [180,000]
                 Support Fund..............
                 Transfer from                                     [200,000]
                 Counterterrorism
                 Partnership Fund..........
                 Transfer from Syria Train                         [250,000]
                 and Equip.................
             SUBTOTAL COUNTER ISLAMIC STATE         630,000       1,260,000
              IN IRAQ AND THE LEVANT FUND..

             TOTAL COUNTER ISLAMIC STATE IN         630,000       1,260,000
              IRAQ AND THE LEVANT FUND.....

             SYRIA TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND
             SYRIA TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND
      010    SYRIA TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND....         250,000               0
                 Transfer to Counter                              [-250,000]
                 Islamic State in Iraq and
                 the Levant Fund (former
                 Iraq Train and Equip).....
             SUBTOTAL SYRIA TRAIN AND EQUIP         250,000               0
              FUND.........................

             TOTAL SYRIA TRAIN AND EQUIP            250,000               0
              FUND.........................

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
             OPERATING FORCES
      010    MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT               860,621         860,621
              OPERATIONS...................
      040    AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY                4,603           4,603
              SUPPORT......................
      050    AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...........         159,049         159,049
      060    AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....         113,994         113,994
      070    AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS                1,840           1,840
              SUPPORT......................
      080    AVIATION LOGISTICS............          35,529          35,529
      090    MISSION AND OTHER SHIP               1,073,080       1,073,080
              OPERATIONS...................
      100    SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &               17,306          17,306
              TRAINING.....................
      110    SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE........       2,903,431       2,903,431
      130    COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS.........          21,257          21,257
      160    WARFARE TACTICS...............          22,603          22,603
      170    OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND             22,934          22,934
              OCEANOGRAPHY.................
      180    COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........         568,511         568,511
      190    EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE.........          11,358          11,358
      250    IN-SERVICE WEAPONS SYSTEMS              61,000          61,000
              SUPPORT......................
      260    WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...........         289,045         289,045
      270    OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT..           8,000           8,000
      290    SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            27,089          27,089
              MODERNIZATION................
      300    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         219,525         219,525
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....       6,420,775       6,420,775

             MOBILIZATION
      330    AIRCRAFT ACTIVATIONS/                    1,530           1,530
              INACTIVATIONS................
      350    EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES            8,904           8,904
              SYSTEMS......................
      370    COAST GUARD SUPPORT...........         162,692         162,692
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........         173,126         173,126

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
      410    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          43,365          43,365
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND                   43,365          43,365
              RECRUITING...................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
      490    ADMINISTRATION................           3,764           3,764
      500    EXTERNAL RELATIONS............             515             515
      520    MILITARY MANPOWER AND                    5,409           5,409
              PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
      530    OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......           1,578           1,578
      540    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          25,617          25,617
      570    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         126,700         126,700
      600    ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM                  9,261           9,261
              MANAGEMENT...................
      640    NAVAL INVESTIGATIVE SERVICE...           1,501           1,501
      650    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          15,780          15,780
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD                 190,125         190,125
              ACTIVITIES...................

             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,       6,827,391       6,827,391
              NAVY.........................

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,
              MARINE CORPS
             OPERATING FORCES
      010    OPERATIONAL FORCES............         703,489         703,489
      020    FIELD LOGISTICS...............         266,094         266,094
      030    DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............         147,000         147,000
      060    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........          18,576          18,576
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....       1,135,159       1,135,159

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
      110    TRAINING SUPPORT..............          31,750          31,750
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND                   31,750          31,750
              RECRUITING...................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
      150    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          73,800          73,800
      160    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........           3,650           3,650
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD                  77,450          77,450
              ACTIVITIES...................

             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,       1,244,359       1,244,359
              MARINE CORPS.................

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
              RES
             OPERATING FORCES
      030    AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....          16,500          16,500
      050    AVIATION LOGISTICS............           2,522           2,522
      100    COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........           7,243           7,243
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....          26,265          26,265

             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,          26,265          26,265
              NAVY RES.....................

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC
              RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
      010    OPERATING FORCES..............           2,500           2,500
      040    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........             804             804
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....           3,304           3,304

             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,           3,304           3,304
              MC RESERVE...................

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR
              FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
      010    PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........       1,339,461       1,367,461
                 ERI nuclear readiness.....                         [28,000]
      020    COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.....       1,096,021       1,096,021
      030    AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT,          152,278         152,278
              MAINTAIN SKILLS).............
      040    DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............       1,185,506       1,185,506
      050    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                 56,700          56,700
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
      060    BASE SUPPORT..................         941,714         941,714
      070    GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING..          30,219          30,219
      080    OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.         207,696         207,696
      100    LAUNCH FACILITIES.............             869             869
      110    SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS.........           5,008           5,008
      120    COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT            100,081         100,081
              MISSION SUPPORT..............
      130    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          79,893          79,893
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....       5,195,446       5,223,446

             MOBILIZATION
      140    AIRLIFT OPERATIONS............       2,774,729       2,774,729
      150    MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.....         108,163         108,163
      160    DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............         891,102         891,102
      180    BASE SUPPORT..................           3,686           3,686
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........       3,777,680       3,777,680

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
      230    BASE SUPPORT..................          52,740          52,740
      240    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....           4,500           4,500
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND                   57,240          57,240
              RECRUITING...................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
      340    LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..........          86,716          86,716
      380    BASE SUPPORT..................          59,133          59,133
      400    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....         165,348         165,348
      410    OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES..         141,883         116,783
                 Program reduction.........                        [-25,100]
      450    INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.........              61              61
      460    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          15,323          15,323
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD                 468,464         443,364
              ACTIVITIES...................

             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,       9,498,830       9,501,730
              AIR FORCE....................

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF
              RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
      030    DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          51,086          51,086
      050    BASE SUPPORT..................           6,500           6,500
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....          57,586          57,586

             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,          57,586          57,586
              AF RESERVE...................

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
             OPERATING FORCES
      020    MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....           3,400           3,400
      050    BASE SUPPORT..................          16,600          16,600
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....          20,000          20,000

             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,          20,000          20,000
              ANG..........................

             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
              DEFENSE-WIDE
             OPERATING FORCES
      030    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND/          2,650,651       2,650,651
              OPERATING FORCES.............
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....       2,650,651       2,650,651

             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE
              ACTIVITIES
      100    DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.          13,436          13,436
      110    DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT             13,564          13,564
              AGENCY.......................
      130    DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS             47,579          47,579
              AGENCY.......................
      150    DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.         111,986         111,986
      170    DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY........          13,317          13,317
      190    DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION         1,412,000         312,000
              AGENCY.......................
                 Reduction to Coalition                           [-100,000]
                 Support Funds.............
                 Transfer to Counter                              [-180,000]
                 Islamic State in Iraq and
                 the Levant Fund (former
                 Iraq Train and Equip).....
                 Transfer to Security                             [-820,000]
                 Cooperation Enhancement
                 Fund......................
      260    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                   67,000          67,000
              EDUCATION ACTIVITY...........
      300    OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF              31,106          31,106
              DEFENSE......................
      320    WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS                  3,137           3,137
              SERVICES.....................
      330    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,618,397       1,618,397
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND          3,331,522       2,231,522
              SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES.......

             TOTAL OPERATION AND                  5,982,173       4,882,173
              MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE....

             UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
              INITIATIVE
             UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
              INITIATIVE
      888    UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE                  0         350,000
              INITIATIVE...................
                 Ukraine Security                                  [350,000]
                 Assistance Initiative.....
             SUBTOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                    0         350,000
              ASSISTANCE INITIATIVE........

             TOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                       0         350,000
              ASSISTANCE INITIATIVE........

             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE.      43,464,924      43,097,824
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                         TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

    SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

        (a) Military Personnel.--

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                FY 2017           Senate
                     Item                       Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    MILITARY PERSONNEL
    MILITARY PERSONNEL APPROPRIATIONS
    MILITARY PERSONNEL APPROPRIATIONS.....     128,902,332      127,651,442
         Defense Officer Personnel                                 [100,000]
         Management Act reforms...........
         Foreign currency gains...........                         [-72,940]
         Military Personnel underexecution                        [-880,450]
         Non-adoption of Air Force Pilot                            [-2,500]
         Bonus Increase...................
         Non-adoption of DOD retirement                           [-400,000]
         reforms..........................
         Rural Guard Act..................                           [5,000]
    SUBTOTAL MILITARY PERSONNEL                128,902,332      127,651,442
     APPROPRIATIONS.......................

    MEDICARE-ELIGIBLE RETIREE HEALTH FUND
     CONTRIBUTIONS
    MEDICARE-ELIGIBLE RETIREE HEALTH FUND        6,366,908        6,366,908
     CONTRIBUTIONS........................
    SUBTOTAL MEDICARE-ELIGIBLE RETIREE           6,366,908        6,366,908
     HEALTH FUND CONTRIBUTIONS............

    TOTAL MILITARY PERSONNEL..............     135,269,240      134,018,350
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

        (a) Military Personnel.--

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                              Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                FY 2017           Senate
                     Item                       Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    MILITARY PERSONNEL
    MILITARY PERSONNEL APPROPRIATIONS
    MILITARY PERSONNEL APPROPRIATIONS.....       3,562,258        3,562,258
    SUBTOTAL MILITARY PERSONNEL                  3,562,258        3,562,258
     APPROPRIATIONS.......................

    MEDICARE-ELIGIBLE RETIREE HEALTH FUND
     CONTRIBUTIONS
    MEDICARE-ELIGIBLE RETIREE HEALTH FUND                0                0
     CONTRIBUTIONS........................
    SUBTOTAL MEDICARE-ELIGIBLE RETIREE                   0                0
     HEALTH FUND CONTRIBUTIONS............

    TOTAL MILITARY PERSONNEL..............       3,562,258        3,562,258
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                        TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.

        (a) Other Authorizations.--

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
           SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS  (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  FY 2017         Senate
      Line                 Item                   Request       Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             WORKING CAPITAL FUND
             WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
       020   ARMY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT.........          56,469          56,469
             SUBTOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND,           56,469          56,469
              ARMY..........................

             WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE
       020   WORKING CAPITAL FUND...........          63,967          63,967
             SUBTOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND,           63,967          63,967
              AIR FORCE.....................

             WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-
              WIDE
       020   WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT...          37,132          37,132
             SUBTOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND,           37,132          37,132
              DEFENSE-WIDE..................

             WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA
       010   WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT...       1,214,045       1,214,045
             SUBTOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND,        1,214,045       1,214,045
              DECA..........................

             TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND.....       1,371,613       1,371,613

             CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS
              DESTRUCTION
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
         1   O&M............................         147,282         147,282
             SUBTOTAL OPERATION AND                  147,282         147,282
              MAINTENANCE...................

             RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST,
              AND EVALUATION
         2   RDT&E..........................         388,609         388,609
             SUBTOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,         388,609         388,609
              TEST, AND EVALUATION..........

             PROCUREMENT
         3   PROC...........................          15,132          15,132
             SUBTOTAL PROCUREMENT...........          15,132          15,132

             TOTAL CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS           551,023         551,023
              DESTRUCTION...................

             DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG
              ACTIVITIES, DEF
             DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER
              DRUG ACTIVITIES
       010   DEFENSEWIDE ACTIVITIES.........         730,087         471,787
                 Transfer to Security                             [-258,300]
                 Cooperation Enhancement
                 Fund.......................
             SUBTOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION AND          730,087         471,787
              COUNTER DRUG ACTIVITIES.......

             DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM
       020   DRUG INTRDCT & CNTR-DRG ACT,            114,713         114,713
              DEF...........................
             SUBTOTAL DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION          114,713         114,713
              PROGRAM.......................

             TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-          844,800         586,500
              DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEF..........

             OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
       010   DEFENSEWIDE ACTIVITIES.........         318,882         311,582
                 Audit FTE unjustified                              [-7,300]
                 growth.....................
             SUBTOTAL OPERATION AND                  318,882         311,582
              MAINTENANCE...................

             RDT&E
       020   DEFENSEWIDE ACTIVITIES.........           3,153           3,153
             SUBTOTAL RDT&E.................           3,153           3,153

             TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR           322,035         314,735
              GENERAL.......................

             DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE
       010   IN-HOUSE CARE..................       9,240,160       9,240,160
       020   PRIVATE SECTOR CARE............      15,738,759      15,738,759
       030   CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT....       2,367,759       2,367,759
       040   INFORMATION MANAGEMENT.........       1,743,749       1,743,749
       050   MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES..........         311,380         311,380
       060   EDUCATION AND TRAINING.........         743,231         743,231
       070   BASE OPERATIONS/COMMUNICATIONS.       2,086,352       2,086,352
       210   UNDISTRIBUTED FOREIGN CURRENCY.               0          -6,470
                 Foreign currency gains.....                        [-6,470]
             SUBTOTAL OPERATION &                 32,231,390      32,224,920
              MAINTENANCE...................

             RDT&E
       080   R&D RESEARCH...................           9,097           9,097
       090   R&D EXPLORATRY DEVELOPMENT.....          58,517          58,517
       100   R&D ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.......         221,226         221,226
       110   R&D DEMONSTRATION/VALIDATION...          96,602          96,602
       120   R&D ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT....         364,057         364,057
       130   R&D MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT.....          58,410          58,410
       140   R&D CAPABILITIES ENHANCEMENT...          14,998          14,998
             SUBTOTAL RDT&E.................         822,907         822,907

             PROCUREMENT
       150   PROC INITIAL OUTFITTING........          20,611          20,611
       160   PROC REPLACEMENT &                      360,727         360,727
              MODERNIZATION.................
       180   PROC JOINT OPERATIONAL MEDICINE           2,413           2,413
              INFORMATION SYSTEM............
       200   PROC DOD HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT           29,468          29,468
              SYSTEM MODERNIZATION..........
             SUBTOTAL PROCUREMENT...........         413,219         413,219

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       220   UNDISTRIBUTED DEFENSE HEALTH                  0         440,000
              PROGRAM.......................
                 Incorporation of value-                            [24,500]
                 based health care into
                 TRICARE program............
                 Pilot program on health                            [20,000]
                 insurance for reserve
                 component members..........
                 Reduction for unauthorized                        [-38,000]
                 fertility treatment
                 benefits...................
                 Reduction for unjustified                          [-6,500]
                 travel expenses............
                 Reimbursement rates for                            [40,000]
                 Comprehensive Autism Care
                 Demonstration program......
                 TRICARE reform                                    [400,000]
                 implementation.............
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.........               0         440,000

             TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM...      33,467,516      33,901,046

             SECURITY COOPERATION
              ENHANCEMENT FUND (SCEF)
             SECURITY COOPERATION
              ENHANCEMENT FUND (SCEF)
        99   SECURITY COOPERATION                          0         673,100
              ENHANCEMENT FUND (SCEF).......
                 Transfer from Drug                                [258,300]
                 Interdiction and Counter-
                 Drug Activities............
                 Transfer of Combatting                             [26,800]
                 Terrorism Fellowship
                 Program....................
                 Transfer of Defense                                 [2,600]
                 Institute of International
                 Legal Studies..............
                 Transfer of Defense                                [25,600]
                 Institution Reform
                 Initiative.................
                 Transfer of Global Train                          [270,200]
                 and Equip Program..........
                 Transfer of Ministry of                             [9,200]
                 Defense Advisors...........
                 Transfer of Regional                               [58,600]
                 Centers....................
                 Transfer of Wales                                  [21,800]
                 Initaitive Fund/Partnership
                 for Peace..................
             SUBTOTAL SECURITY COOPERATION                 0         673,100
              ENHANCEMENT FUND (SCEF).......

             TOTAL SECURITY COOPERATION                    0         673,100
              ENHANCEMENT FUND (SCEF).......

             TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.....      36,556,987      37,398,017
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

        (a) Other Authorizations.--

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                              Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  FY 2017         Senate
      Line                 Item                   Request       Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             WORKING CAPITAL FUND
             WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
       020   ARMY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT.........          46,833          46,833
             SUBTOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND,           46,833          46,833
              ARMY..........................

             DLA WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS
       030   DLA WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS......          93,800          93,800
             SUBTOTAL DLA WORKING CAPITAL             93,800          93,800
              FUNDS.........................

             TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND.....         140,633         140,633

             DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG
              ACTIVITIES, DEF
             DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER
              DRUG ACTIVITIES
       010   DEFENSEWIDE ACTIVITIES.........         215,333         215,333
             SUBTOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION AND          215,333         215,333
              COUNTER DRUG ACTIVITIES.......

             TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-          215,333         215,333
              DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEF..........

             OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
       010   OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE......          22,062          22,062
             SUBTOTAL OPERATION AND                   22,062          22,062
              MAINTENANCE...................

             TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR            22,062          22,062
              GENERAL.......................

             DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE
       010   IN-HOUSE CARE..................          95,366          95,366
       020   PRIVATE SECTOR CARE............         233,073         233,073
       030   CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT....           3,325           3,325
             SUBTOTAL OPERATION &                    331,764         331,764
              MAINTENANCE...................

             TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM...         331,764         331,764

             COUNTERTERRORISM PARTNERSHIPS
              FUND
             COUNTERTERRORISM PARTNERSHIPS
              FUND
       090   COUNTERTERRORISM PARTNERSHIPS         1,000,000               0
              FUND..........................
                 Ahead of need..............                      [-150,000]
                 Transfer to Counter Islamic                      [-200,000]
                 State in Iraq and the
                 Levant Fund (former Iraq
                 Train and Equip)...........
                 Transfer to Security                             [-650,000]
                 Cooperation Enhancement
                 Fund.......................
             SUBTOTAL COUNTERTERRORISM             1,000,000               0
              PARTNERSHIPS FUND.............

             TOTAL COUNTERTERRORISM                1,000,000               0
              PARTNERSHIPS FUND.............

             SECURITY COOPERATION
              ENHANCEMENT FUND (SCEF)
             SECURITY COOPERATION
              ENHANCEMENT FUND (SCEF)
        99   SECURITY COOPERATION                          0       1,470,000
              ENHANCEMENT FUND (SCEF).......
                 Transfer from Coalition                           [820,000]
                 Support Fund...............
                 Transfer from                                     [650,000]
                 Counterterrorism
                 Partnership Fund...........
             SUBTOTAL SECURITY COOPERATION                 0       1,470,000
              ENHANCEMENT FUND (SCEF).......

             TOTAL SECURITY COOPERATION                    0       1,470,000
              ENHANCEMENT FUND (SCEF).......

             TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.....       1,709,792       2,179,792
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

        (a) Military Construction.--

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      State/Country and                                     Budget        Senate
               Account                   Installation               Project Title          Request      Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
    MILCON, ARMY
                                  Alaska
    MILCON, ARMY                    Fort Wainwright          Unmanned Aerial Vehicle          47,000          47,000
                                                              Hangar.
                                  California
    MILCON, ARMY                    Concord                  Access Control Point......       12,600          12,600
                                  Colorado
    MILCON, ARMY                    Fort Carson              Guard Readiness Center....            0          16,500
    MILCON, ARMY                    Fort Carson              Automated Infantry Platoon        8,100           8,100
                                                              Battle Course.
    MILCON, ARMY                    Fort Carson              Unmanned Aerial Vehicle           5,000           5,000
                                                              Hangar.
                                  Georgia
    MILCON, ARMY                    Fort Gordon              Company Operations                    0          10,600
                                                              Facility.
    MILCON, ARMY                    Fort Gordon              CYBER Protection Team Ops        90,000          90,000
                                                              Facility.
    MILCON, ARMY                    Fort Stewart             Automated Qualification/         14,800          14,800
                                                              Training Range.
                                  Germany
    MILCON, ARMY                    East Camp Grafenwoehr    Training Support Center...       22,000          22,000
    MILCON, ARMY                    Garmisch                 Dining Facility...........        9,600           9,600
    MILCON, ARMY                    Wiesbaden Army Airfield  Controlled Humidity              16,500          16,500
                                                              Warehouse.
    MILCON, ARMY                    Wiesbaden Army Airfield  Hazardous Material Storage        2,700           2,700
                                                              Building.
                                  Guantanamo Bay, Cuba
    MILCON, ARMY                    Guantanamo Bay           Mass Migration Complex....       33,000               0
                                  Hawaii
    MILCON, ARMY                    Fort Shafter             Command and Control              40,000          40,000
                                                              Facility, Incr 2.
                                  Texas
    MILCON, ARMY                    Fort Hood                Automated Infantry Platoon        7,600           7,600
                                                              Battle Course.
                                  Utah
    MILCON, ARMY                    Camp Williams            Live Fire Exercise                7,400           7,400
                                                              Shoothouse.
                                  Virginia
    MILCON, ARMY                    Fort Belvoir             Secure Admin/Operations          64,000          64,000
                                                              Facility, Incr 2.
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    MILCON, ARMY                    Unspecified Worldwide    Prior Year Savings........            0         -30,000
                                     Locations
    MILCON, ARMY                    Unspecified Worldwide    Minor Construction FY17...       25,000          25,000
                                     Locations
    MILCON, ARMY                    Unspecified Worldwide    Planning and Design FY17..       80,159          80,159
                                     Locations
    MILCON, ARMY                    Unspecified Worldwide    Host Nation Support FY17..       18,000          18,000
                                     Locations
                                  .........................
          SUBTOTAL MILCON, ARMY                                                              503,459         467,559
                                    .......................
    MIL CON, NAVY
                                  Arizona
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Yuma                     Vmx-22 Maintenance Hangar.       48,355          48,355
                                  California
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Coronado                 Coastal Campus Entry             13,044          13,044
                                                              Control Point.
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Coronado                 Grace Hopper Data Center         10,353          10,353
                                                              Power Upgrades.
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Coronado                 Coastal Campus Utilities         81,104          81,104
                                                              Infrastructure.
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Lemoore                  F-35C Engine Repair              26,723          26,723
                                                              Facility.
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Miramar                  Communications Complex and            0          34,700
                                                              Infrastructure.
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Miramar                  F-35 Parking Apron........            0          40,000
    MIL CON, NAVY                   San Diego                Energy Security Hospital          6,183               0
                                                              Microgrid.
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Seal Beach               Missile Magazines.........       21,007          21,007
                                  Florida
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Eglin AFB                WMD Field Training               20,489          20,489
                                                              Facilities.
                                  Guam
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Joint Region Marianas    Power Upgrade--Harmon.....       62,210          62,210
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Joint Region Marianas    Hardening of Guam Pol            26,975          26,975
                                                              Infrastructure.
                                  Hawaii
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Barking Sands            Upgrade Power Plant &            43,384          43,384
                                                              Electrical Distrib Sys.
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Kaneohe Bay              Regimental Consolidated          72,565          72,565
                                                              Comm/Elec Facility.
                                  Japan
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Kadena AB                Aircraft Maintenance             26,489          26,489
                                                              Complex.
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Sasebo                   Shore Power (Juliet Pier).       16,420          16,420
                                  Maine
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Kittery                  Unaccompanied Housing.....       17,773          17,773
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Kittery                  Utility Improvements for         30,119          30,119
                                                              Nuclear Platforms.
                                  Maryland
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Patuxent River           Uclass RDT&E Hangar.......       40,576          40,576
                                  Nevada
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Fallon                   Air Wing Simulator               13,523          13,523
                                                              Facility.
                                  North Carolina
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Camp Lejeune, North      Range Facilities Safety          18,482          18,482
                                     Carolina                 Improvements.
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Cherry Point Marine      Central Heating Plant            12,515          12,515
                                     Corps Air Station        Conversion.
                                  South Carolina
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Beaufort                 Aircraft Maintenance             83,490          83,490
                                                              Hangar.
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Parris Island            Recruit Reconditioning           29,882          29,882
                                                              Center & Barracks.
                                  Spain
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Rota                     Communication Station.....       23,607          23,607
                                  Virginia
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Norfolk                  Chambers Field Magazine               0          27,000
                                                              Recap.
                                  Washington
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Bangor                   Service Pier Electrical          18,939          18,939
                                                              Upgrades.
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Bremerton                Submarine Refit Maint            21,476          21,476
                                                              Support Facility.
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Bremerton                Nuclear Repair Facility...        6,704           6,704
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Whidbey Island           Triton Mission Control           30,475          30,475
                                                              Facility.
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Whidbey Island           EA-18G Maintenance Hangar.       45,501          45,501
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Unspecified Worldwide    Unspecified Minor                29,790          29,790
                                     Locations                Construction.
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Unspecified Worldwide    Planning and Design.......       88,230          88,230
                                     Locations
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Various Worldwide        Triton Forward Operating         41,380          41,380
                                     Locations                Base Hangar.
                                  .........................
          SUBTOTAL MIL CON, NAVY                                                           1,027,763       1,123,280
                                    .......................
    MILCON, AIR FORCE
                                  Alaska
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Clear AFS                Fire Station..............       20,000          20,000
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Eielson AFB              F-35A ADAL Field Training        22,100          22,100
                                                              Detachment Fac.
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Eielson AFB              F-35A Hangar/Propulsion Mx/      44,900          44,900
                                                              Dispatch.
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Eielson AFB              F-35A Missile Maintenance        12,800          12,800
                                                              Facility.
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Eielson AFB              F-35A Aircraft Weather           79,500          79,500
                                                              Shelters (Sqd 1).
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Eielson AFB              F-35A Earth Covered              11,300          11,300
                                                              Magazines.
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Eielson AFB              F-35A Hangar/Squad Ops/AMU       42,700          42,700
                                                              Sq #2.
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Eielson AFB              F-35A Aircraft Weather           82,300          82,300
                                                              Shelter (Sqd 2).
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Joint Base Elmendorf-    Add/Alter Awacs Alert            29,000          29,000
                                     Richardson               Hangar.
                                  Arizona
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Luke AFB                 F-35A Squad Ops/Aircraft         20,000          20,000
                                                              Maint Unit #5.
                                  Australia
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Darwin                   APR--Expand Parking Apron.       28,600          28,600
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Darwin                   APR--Aircraft Mx Support          1,800           1,800
                                                              Facility.
                                  California
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Edwards Air Force Base   Flightline Fire Station...       24,000          24,000
                                  Colorado
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Buckley Air Force Base   Small Arms Range Complex..       13,500          13,500
                                  Delaware
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Dover AFB                Aircraft Maintenance             39,000          39,000
                                                              Hangar.
                                  Florida
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Eglin AFB                Flightline Fire Station...       13,600          13,600
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Eglin AFB                Advanced Munitions               75,000          75,000
                                                              Technology Complex.
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Patrick AFB              Fire/Crash Rescue Station.       13,500          13,500
                                  Georgia
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Moody AFB                Personnel Recovery 4-Bay         30,900          30,900
                                                              Hangar/Helo Mx Unit.
                                  Germany
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Ramstein AB              37 AS Squadron Operations/       13,437          13,437
                                                              Aircraft Maint Unit.
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Spangdahlem AB           Eic--Site Development and        43,465          43,465
                                                              Infrastructure.
                                  Guam
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Joint Region Marianas    APR--Munitions Storage           35,300          35,300
                                                              Igloos, PH 2.
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Joint Region Marianas    Block 40 Maintenance             31,158          31,158
                                                              Hangar.
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Joint Region Marianas    APR--SATCOM C4i Facility..       14,200          14,200
                                  Japan
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Kadena AB                APR--Replace Munitions           19,815          19,815
                                                              Structures.
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Yokota AB                Construct Combat Arms             8,243           8,243
                                                              Training & Maint Fac.
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Yokota AB                C-130J Corrosion Control         23,777          23,777
                                                              Hangar.
                                  Kansas
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               McConnell AFB            Air Traffic Control Tower.       11,200          11,200
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               McConnell AFB            KC-46A Alter Flight               3,000           3,000
                                                              Simulator Bldgs.
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               McConnell AFB            KC-46A ADAL Taxiway Delta.        5,600           5,600
                                  Louisiana
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Barksdale AFB            Consolidated Communication       21,000          21,000
                                                              Facility.
                                  Mariana Islands
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Unspecified Location     APR--Land Acquisition.....        9,000           9,000
                                  Maryland
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Joint Base Andrews       Consolidated                          0          50,000
                                                              Communications Center.
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Joint Base Andrews       21 Points Enclosed Firing        13,000          13,000
                                                              Range.
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Joint Base Andrews       Par Relocate Jadoc                3,500           3,500
                                                              Satellite Site.
                                  Massachusetts
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Hanscom AFB              System Management                20,000          20,000
                                                              Engineering Facility.
                                  Montana
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Malmstrom AFB            Missile Maintenance              14,600          14,600
                                                              Facility.
                                  Nevada
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Nellis AFB               F-35A Pol Fill Stand             10,600          10,600
                                                              Addition.
                                  New Mexico
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Cannon AFB               North Fitness Center......       21,000          21,000
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Holloman AFB             Hazardous Cargo Pad and          10,600          10,600
                                                              Taxiway.
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Kirtland AFB             Combat Rescue Helicopter          7,300           7,300
                                                              (Crh) Simulator.
                                  Ohio
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Wright-Patterson AFB     Relocated Entry Control          12,600          12,600
                                                              Facility 26a.
                                  Oklahoma
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Altus AFB                KC-46A FTU/Ftc Simulator         11,600          11,600
                                                              Facility PH 2.
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Tinker AFB               E3 Mission and Flight                 0          26,000
                                                              Simulator.
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Tinker AFB               KC-46A Depot System              17,000          17,000
                                                              Integration Laboratory.
                                  Texas
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Joint Base San Antonio   BMT Recruit Dormitory 6...       67,300          67,300
                                  Turkey
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Incirlik AB              Airfield Fire/Crash Rescue       13,449          13,449
                                                              Station.
                                  United Arab Emirates
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               AL Dhafra                Large Aircraft Maintenance       35,400          35,400
                                                              Hangar.
                                  United Kingdom
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               RAF Croughton            Main Gate Complex.........       16,500          16,500
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               RAF Croughton            JIAC Consolidation--PH 3..       53,082          53,082
                                  Utah
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Hill AFB                 649 Muns Stamp/Maint &           12,000          12,000
                                                              Inspection Facility.
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Hill AFB                 F-35A Munitions                  10,100          10,100
                                                              Maintenance Complex.
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Hill AFB                 Composite Aircraft Antenna        7,100           7,100
                                                              Calibration Fac.
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Hill AFB                 649 Muns Precision Guided         8,700           8,700
                                                              Missile Mx Facility.
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Hill AFB                 649 Muns Munitions Storage        6,600           6,600
                                                              Magazines.
                                  Virginia
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Joint Base Langley-      Fuel System Maintenance          14,200          14,200
                                     Eustis                   Dock.
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Joint Base Langley-      Air Force Targeting Center       45,000          45,000
                                     Eustis
                                  Washington
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Fairchild AFB            Pipeline Dorm, Usaf Sere         27,000          27,000
                                                              School (150 RM).
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Unspecified Worldwide    Prior Year Savings........            0         -22,300
                                     Locations
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Various Worldwide        Planning & Design.........      143,582         143,582
                                     Locations
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Various Worldwide        Unspecified Minor Military       30,000          30,000
                                     Locations                Construction.
                                  Wyoming
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               F. E. Warren AFB         Missile Transfer Facility         5,550           5,550
                                                              Bldg 4331.
                                  .........................
          SUBTOTAL MILCON, AIR FORCE                                                       1,481,058       1,534,758
                                    .......................
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE
                                  Alaska
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Clear AFS                Long Range Discrim Radar        155,000         155,000
                                                              Sys Complex Ph1.
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Fort Greely              Missile Defense Complex           9,560           9,560
                                                              Switchgear Facility.
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Joint Base Elmendorf-    Construct Truck Offload           4,900           4,900
                                     Richardson               Facility.
                                  Arizona
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Fort Huachuca            JITC Building 52110               4,493           4,493
                                                              Renovation.
                                  California
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Coronado                 SOF Seal Team Ops Facility       47,290          47,290
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Coronado                 SOF Seal Team Ops Facility       47,290          47,290
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Coronado                 SOF Special Recon Team One       20,949          20,949
                                                              Operations Fac.
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Coronado                 SOF Human Performance            15,578          15,578
                                                              Training Center.
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Coronado                 SOF Training Detachment          44,305          44,305
                                                              One Ops Facility.
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Travis AFB               Replace Hydrant Fuel             26,500          26,500
                                                              System.
                                  Delaware
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Dover AFB                Welch ES/Dover MS                44,115          44,115
                                                              Replacement.
                                  Diego Garcia
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Diego Garcia             Improve Wharf Refueling          30,000          30,000
                                                              Capability.
                                  Florida
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Patrick AFB              Replace Fuel Tanks........       10,100          10,100
                                  Georgia
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Fort Benning             SOF Tactical Unmanned             4,820           4,820
                                                              Aerial Vehicle Hangar.
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Fort Gordon              Medical Clinic Replacement       25,000          25,000
                                  Germany
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Kaiserlautern AB         Sembach Elementary/Middle        45,221          45,221
                                                              School Replacement.
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Rhine Ordnance Barracks  Medical Center Replacement       58,063          58,063
                                                              Incr 6.
                                  Japan
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Iwakuni                  Construct Truck Offload &         6,664           6,664
                                                              Loading Facilities.
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Kadena AB                Kadena Elementary School         84,918          84,918
                                                              Replacement.
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Kadena AB                SOF Simulator Facility (MC-      12,602          12,602
                                                              130).
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Kadena AB                SOF Maintenance Hangar....       42,823          42,823
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Kadena AB                Medical Materiel Warehouse       20,881          20,881
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Yokota AB                Hangar/AMU................       39,466          39,466
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Yokota AB                Operations and Warehouse         26,710          26,710
                                                              Facilities.
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Yokota AB                Simulator Facility........        6,261           6,261
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Yokota AB                Airfield Apron............       41,294          41,294
                                  Kwajalein
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Kwajalein Atoll          Replace Fuel Storage Tanks       85,500          85,500
                                  Maine
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Kittery                  Medical/Dental Clinic            27,100          27,100
                                                              Replacement.
                                  Maryland
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Bethesda Naval Hospital  Medcen Addition/Alteration       50,000          50,000
                                                              Incr 1.
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Fort Meade               NSAW Recapitalize Building      195,000         195,000
                                                              #2 Incr 2.
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Fort Meade               NSAW Campus Feeders Phase        17,000          17,000
                                                              3.
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Fort Meade               Access Control Facility...       21,000          21,000
                                  Missouri
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               ST Louis                 Land Acquisition-Next NGA           801             801
                                                              West (N2w) Campus.
                                  North Carolina
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Camp Lejeune, North      Dental Clinic Replacement.       31,000          31,000
                                     Carolina
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Fort Bragg               SOF Tactical Equipment           23,598          23,598
                                                              Maintenance Facility.
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Fort Bragg               SOF Parachute Rigging            21,420          21,420
                                                              Facility.
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Fort Bragg               SOF Special Tactics              30,670          30,670
                                                              Facility (Ph3).
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Fort Bragg               SOF Combat Medic Training        10,905          10,905
                                                              Facility.
                                  South Carolina
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Joint Base Charleston    Construct Hydrant Fuel           17,000          17,000
                                                              System.
                                  Texas
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Red River Army Depot     Construct Warehouse & Open       44,700          44,700
                                                              Storage.
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Sheppard AFB             Medical/Dental Clinic            91,910          91,910
                                                              Replacement.
                                  United Kingdom
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               RAF Croughton            Croughton Elem/Middle/High       71,424          71,424
                                                              School Replacement.
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Royal Air Force          Construct Hydrant Fuel           13,500          13,500
                                     Lakenheath               System.
                                  Virginia
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Pentagon                 Pentagon Metro Entrance          12,111               0
                                                              Facility.
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Pentagon                 Upgrade It Facilities             8,105           8,105
                                                              Infrastructure-Rrmc.
                                  Wake Island
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Wake Island              Test Support Facility.....       11,670          11,670
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    Battalion Complex.........            0          64,400
                                     Locations
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    Prior Year Savings........            0        -132,200
                                     Locations
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    Unspecified Minor                 3,000           3,000
                                     Locations                Construction.
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    Planning and Design.......       23,585          23,585
                                     Locations
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    Planning and Design.......       71,647          71,647
                                     Locations
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    Worldwide Unspecified             2,414           2,414
                                     Locations                Minor Construction.
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    Unspecified Minor                 5,994           5,994
                                     Locations                Construction.
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    Energy Conservation             150,000         150,000
                                     Locations                Investment Program.
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    Contingency Construction..       10,000          10,000
                                     Locations
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    Unspecified Minor                 3,000           3,000
                                     Locations                Construction.
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    Planning and Design.......       13,450          13,450
                                     Locations
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    ECIP Design...............       10,000          10,000
                                     Locations
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    Unspecified Minor Milcon..        3,913           3,913
                                     Locations
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    Planning and Design.......       24,000          24,000
                                     Locations
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    Unspecified Minor                 8,500           8,500
                                     Locations                Construction.
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    Exercise Related Minor            8,631           8,631
                                     Locations                Construction.
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    Planning and Design.......        3,427           3,427
                                     Locations
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Various Worldwide        Planning and Design.......       27,653          27,653
                                     Locations
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Various Worldwide        Planning & Design.........       27,660          27,660
                                     Locations
                                  .........................
          SUBTOTAL MIL CON, DEF-WIDE                                                       2,056,091       1,976,180
                                    .......................
    MILCON, ARNG
                                  Hawaii
    MILCON, ARNG                    Hilo                     Combined Support                 31,000          31,000
                                                              Maintenance Shop.
                                  Iowa
    MILCON, ARNG                    Davenport                National Guard Readiness         23,000          23,000
                                                              Center.
                                  Kansas
    MILCON, ARNG                    Fort Leavenworth         National Guard Readiness         29,000          29,000
                                                              Center.
                                  New Hampshire
    MILCON, ARNG                    Hooksett                 National Guard Vehicle           11,000          11,000
                                                              Maintenance Shop.
    MILCON, ARNG                    Rochester                National Guard Vehicle            8,900           8,900
                                                              Maintenance Shop.
                                  Oklahoma
    MILCON, ARNG                    Ardmore                  National Guard Readiness         22,000          22,000
                                                              Center.
                                  Pennsylvania
    MILCON, ARNG                    York                     National Guard Readiness          9,300           9,300
                                                              Center.
                                  Rhode Island
    MILCON, ARNG                    East Greenwich           National Guard/Reserve           20,000          20,000
                                                              Center Building (JFHQ).
                                  Utah
    MILCON, ARNG                    Camp Williams            National Guard Readiness         37,000          37,000
                                                              Center.
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    MILCON, ARNG                    Unspecified Worldwide    Unspecified Minor                12,001          12,001
                                     Locations                Construction.
    MILCON, ARNG                    Unspecified Worldwide    Planning and Design.......        8,729           8,729
                                     Locations
                                  Wyoming
    MILCON, ARNG                    Laramie                  National Guard Readiness         21,000          21,000
                                                              Center.
                                  .........................
          SUBTOTAL MILCON, ARNG                                                              232,930         232,930
                                    .......................
    MILCON, ANG
                                  Connecticut
    MILCON, ANG                     Bradley IAP              Construct Small Air               6,300           6,300
                                                              Terminal.
                                  Florida
    MILCON, ANG                     Jacksonville IAP         Replace Fire Crash/Rescue         9,000           9,000
                                                              Station.
                                  Hawaii
    MILCON, ANG                     Joint Base Pearl Harbor- F-22 Composite Repair            11,000          11,000
                                     Hickam                   Facility.
                                  Iowa
    MILCON, ANG                     Sioux Gateway Airport    Construct Consolidated           12,600          12,600
                                                              Support Functions.
                                  Minnesota
    MILCON, ANG                     Duluth IAP               Load Crew Training/Weapon         7,600           7,600
                                                              Shops.
                                  New Hampshire
    MILCON, ANG                     Pease International      KC-46A Install Fuselage           1,500           1,500
                                     Trade Port               Trainer Bldg 251.
                                  North Carolina
    MILCON, ANG                     Charlotte/Douglas IAP    C-17 Corrosion Control/          29,600          29,600
                                                              Fuel Cell Hangar.
    MILCON, ANG                     Charlotte/Douglas IAP    C-17 Type Iii Hydrant            21,000          21,000
                                                              Refueling System.
                                  South Carolina
    MILCON, ANG                     McEntire ANGS            Replace Operations and            8,400           8,400
                                                              Training Facility.
                                  Texas
    MILCON, ANG                     Ellington Field          Consolidate Crew Readiness        4,500           4,500
                                                              Facility.
                                  Vermont
    MILCON, ANG                     Burlington IAP           F-35 Beddown 4-Bay Flight         4,500           4,500
                                                              Simulator.
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    MILCON, ANG                     Unspecified Worldwide    Unspecified Minor                17,495          17,495
                                     Locations                Construction.
    MILCON, ANG                     Various Worldwide        Planning and Design.......       10,462          10,462
                                     Locations
                                  .........................
          SUBTOTAL MILCON, ANG                                                               143,957         143,957
                                    .......................
    MILCON, ARMY R
                                  Arizona
    MILCON, ARMY R                  Phoenix                  Army Reserve Center.......            0          30,000
                                  California
    MILCON, ARMY R                  Fort Hunter Liggett      Emergency Services Center.       21,500          21,500
    MILCON, ARMY R                  Fort Hunter Liggett      Transient Training               19,000          19,000
                                                              Barracks.
                                  Virginia
    MILCON, ARMY R                  Dublin                   Organizational Maintenance        6,000           6,000
                                                              Shop/AMSA.
                                  Wisconsin
    MILCON, ARMY R                  Fort McCoy               AT/Mob Dining Facility....       11,400          11,400
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    MILCON, ARMY R                  Unspecified Worldwide    Planning and Design.......        7,500           7,500
                                     Locations
    MILCON, ARMY R                  Unspecified Worldwide    Unspecified Minor                 2,830           2,830
                                     Locations                Construction.
                                  .........................
          SUBTOTAL MILCON, ARMY R                                                             68,230          98,230
                                    .......................
    MIL CON, NAVY RES
                                  Louisiana
    MIL CON, NAVY RES               New Orleans              Joint Reserve Intelligence       11,207          11,207
                                                              Center.
                                  New York
    MIL CON, NAVY RES               Brooklyn                 Electric Feeder Ductbank..        1,964           1,964
    MIL CON, NAVY RES               Syracuse                 Marine Corps Reserve             13,229          13,229
                                                              Center.
                                  Texas
    MIL CON, NAVY RES               Galveston                Reserve Center Annex......        8,414           8,414
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    MIL CON, NAVY RES               Unspecified Worldwide    MCNR Planning & Design....        3,783           3,783
                                     Locations
                                  .........................
          SUBTOTAL MIL CON, NAVY RES                                                          38,597          38,597
                                    .......................
    MILCON, AF RES
                                  North Carolina
    MILCON, AF RES                  Seymour Johnson AFB      KC-46A Two Bay Corrosion/        90,000          90,000
                                                              Fuel Cell Hangar.
    MILCON, AF RES                  Seymour Johnson AFB      KC-46A ADAL Bldg for Age/         5,700           5,700
                                                              Fuselage Training.
    MILCON, AF RES                  Seymour Johnson AFB      KC-46A ADAL Squadron              2,250           2,250
                                                              Operations Facilities.
                                  Pennsylvania
    MILCON, AF RES                  Pittsburgh IAP           C-17 Construct Two Bay           54,000          54,000
                                                              Corrosion/Fuel Hangar.
    MILCON, AF RES                  Pittsburgh IAP           C-17 ADAL Fuel Hydrant           22,800          22,800
                                                              System.
    MILCON, AF RES                  Pittsburgh IAP           C-17 Const/Overlaytaxiway         8,200           8,200
                                                              and Apron.
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    MILCON, AF RES                  Unspecified Worldwide    Planning & Design.........        4,500           4,500
                                     Locations
    MILCON, AF RES                  Unspecified Worldwide    Unspecified Minor                 1,500           1,500
                                     Locations                Construction.
                                  .........................
          SUBTOTAL MILCON, AF RES                                                            188,950         188,950
                                    .......................
    NATO SEC INV PRGM
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    NATO SEC INV PRGM               NATO Security            NATO Security Investment        177,932         177,932
                                     Investment Program       Program.
    NATO SEC INV PRGM               Unspecified Worldwide    Prior Year Savings........            0         -30,000
                                     Locations
                                  .........................
          SUBTOTAL NATO SEC INV PRGM                                                         177,932         147,932
                                    .......................
          TOTAL MILITARY CONSTRUCTION                                                      5,918,967       5,952,373
                                    .......................
    FAMILY HOUSING
    FAM HSG CON, ARMY
                                  Korea
    FAM HSG CON, ARMY               Camp Humphreys           Family Housing New              143,563         143,563
                                                              Construction.
    FAM HSG CON, ARMY               Camp Walker              Family Housing New               54,554          54,554
                                                              Construction.
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    FAM HSG CON, ARMY               Unspecified Worldwide    Planning & Design.........        2,618           2,618
                                     Locations
                                  .........................
          SUBTOTAL FAM HSG CON, ARMY                                                         200,735         200,735
                                    .......................
    FAM HSG O&M, ARMY
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    FAM HSG O&M, ARMY               Unspecified Worldwide    Management................       40,344          40,344
                                     Locations
    FAM HSG O&M, ARMY               Unspecified Worldwide    Services..................        7,993           7,993
                                     Locations
    FAM HSG O&M, ARMY               Unspecified Worldwide    Furnishings...............       10,178          10,178
                                     Locations
    FAM HSG O&M, ARMY               Unspecified Worldwide    Miscellaneous.............          400             400
                                     Locations
    FAM HSG O&M, ARMY               Unspecified Worldwide    Maintenance...............       60,745          60,745
                                     Locations
    FAM HSG O&M, ARMY               Unspecified Worldwide    Utilities.................       55,428          55,428
                                     Locations
    FAM HSG O&M, ARMY               Unspecified Worldwide    Leasing...................      131,761         131,761
                                     Locations
    FAM HSG O&M, ARMY               Unspecified Worldwide    Housing Privitization            19,146          19,146
                                     Locations                Support.
                                  .........................
          SUBTOTAL FAM HSG O&M, ARMY                                                         325,995         325,995
                                    .......................
    FAM HSG CON, N/MC
                                  Mariana Islands
    FAM HSG CON, N/MC               Guam                     Replace Andersen Housing         78,815          78,815
                                                              PH I.
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    FAM HSG CON, N/MC               Unspecified Worldwide    Construction Improvements.       11,047          11,047
                                     Locations
    FAM HSG CON, N/MC               Unspecified Worldwide    Planning & Design.........        4,149           4,149
                                     Locations
                                  .........................
          SUBTOTAL FAM HSG CON, N/MC                                                          94,011          94,011
                                    .......................
    FAM HSG O&M, N/MC
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    FAM HSG O&M, N/MC               Unspecified Worldwide    Utilities.................       56,685          56,685
                                     Locations
    FAM HSG O&M, N/MC               Unspecified Worldwide    Furnishings...............       17,457          17,457
                                     Locations
    FAM HSG O&M, N/MC               Unspecified Worldwide    Management................       51,291          51,291
                                     Locations
    FAM HSG O&M, N/MC               Unspecified Worldwide    Miscellaneous.............          364             364
                                     Locations
    FAM HSG O&M, N/MC               Unspecified Worldwide    Services..................       12,855          12,855
                                     Locations
    FAM HSG O&M, N/MC               Unspecified Worldwide    Leasing...................       54,689          54,689
                                     Locations
    FAM HSG O&M, N/MC               Unspecified Worldwide    Maintenance...............       81,254          81,254
                                     Locations
    FAM HSG O&M, N/MC               Unspecified Worldwide    Housing Privatization            26,320          26,320
                                     Locations                Support.
                                  .........................
          SUBTOTAL FAM HSG O&M, N/MC                                                         300,915         300,915
                                    .......................
    FAM HSG CON, AF
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    FAM HSG CON, AF                 Unspecified Worldwide    Construction Improvements.       56,984          56,984
                                     Locations
    FAM HSG CON, AF                 Unspecified Worldwide    Planning & Design.........        4,368           4,368
                                     Locations
                                  .........................
          SUBTOTAL FAM HSG CON, AF                                                            61,352          61,352
                                    .......................
    FAM HSG O&M, AF
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    FAM HSG O&M, AF                 Unspecified Worldwide    Housing Privatization            41,809          41,809
                                     Locations                Support.
    FAM HSG O&M, AF                 Unspecified Worldwide    Utilities.................       37,241          37,241
                                     Locations
    FAM HSG O&M, AF                 Unspecified Worldwide    Management................       42,919          42,919
                                     Locations
    FAM HSG O&M, AF                 Unspecified Worldwide    Services..................       13,026          13,026
                                     Locations
    FAM HSG O&M, AF                 Unspecified Worldwide    Furnishings...............       31,690          31,690
                                     Locations
    FAM HSG O&M, AF                 Unspecified Worldwide    Miscellaneous.............        1,745           1,745
                                     Locations
    FAM HSG O&M, AF                 Unspecified Worldwide    Leasing...................       20,530          20,530
                                     Locations
    FAM HSG O&M, AF                 Unspecified Worldwide    Maintenance...............       85,469          85,469
                                     Locations
                                  .........................
          SUBTOTAL FAM HSG O&M, AF                                                           274,429         274,429
                                    .......................
    FAM HSG O&M, DW
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    FAM HSG O&M, DW                 Unspecified Worldwide    Utilities.................        4,100           4,100
                                     Locations
    FAM HSG O&M, DW                 Unspecified Worldwide    Furnishings...............          399             399
                                     Locations
    FAM HSG O&M, DW                 Unspecified Worldwide    Utilities.................          367             367
                                     Locations
    FAM HSG O&M, DW                 Unspecified Worldwide    Leasing...................       11,044          11,044
                                     Locations
    FAM HSG O&M, DW                 Unspecified Worldwide    Maintenance...............          800             800
                                     Locations
    FAM HSG O&M, DW                 Unspecified Worldwide    Furnishings...............          500             500
                                     Locations
    FAM HSG O&M, DW                 Unspecified Worldwide    Leasing...................       40,984          40,984
                                     Locations
    FAM HSG O&M, DW                 Unspecified Worldwide    Furnishings...............           20              20
                                     Locations
    FAM HSG O&M, DW                 Unspecified Worldwide    Services..................           32              32
                                     Locations
    FAM HSG O&M, DW                 Unspecified Worldwide    Utilities.................          174             174
                                     Locations
    FAM HSG O&M, DW                 Unspecified Worldwide    Maintenance...............          349             349
                                     Locations
    FAM HSG O&M, DW                 Unspecified Worldwide    Management................          388             388
                                     Locations
                                  .........................
          SUBTOTAL FAM HSG O&M, DW                                                            59,157          59,157
                                    .......................
    FAM HSG IMPROVE FUND
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    FAM HSG IMPROVE FUND            Unspecified Worldwide    Program Expenses..........        3,258           3,258
                                     Locations
                                  .........................
          SUBTOTAL FAM HSG IMPROVE FUND                                                        3,258           3,258
                                    .......................
          TOTAL FAMILY HOUSING                                                             1,319,852       1,319,852
                                    .......................
    DEFENSE BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE
    DOD BRAC--ARMY
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    DOD BRAC--ARMY                  Base Realignment &       Base Realignment and             14,499          14,499
                                     Closure, Army            Closure.
                                  .........................
          SUBTOTAL DOD BRAC--ARMY                                                             14,499          14,499
                                    .......................
    DOD BRAC--NAVY
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    DOD BRAC--NAVY                  Base Realignment &       Base Realignment & Closure      110,606         110,606
                                     Closure, Navy
    DOD BRAC--NAVY                  Unspecified Worldwide    DON-172: NWS Seal Beach,          4,648           4,648
                                     Locations                Concord, CA.
    DOD BRAC--NAVY                  Unspecified Worldwide    DON-138: NAS Brunswick, ME          557             557
                                     Locations
    DOD BRAC--NAVY                  Unspecified Worldwide    DON-157: MCSA Kansas City,          100             100
                                     Locations                MO.
    DOD BRAC--NAVY                  Unspecified Worldwide    DON-84: JRB Willow Grove &        3,397           3,397
                                     Locations                Cambria Reg AP.
    DOD BRAC--NAVY                  Unspecified Worldwide    DON-100: Planing, Design          4,604           4,604
                                     Locations                and Management.
    DOD BRAC--NAVY                  Unspecified Worldwide    DON-101: Various Locations       10,461          10,461
                                     Locations
                                  .........................
          SUBTOTAL DOD BRAC--NAVY                                                            134,373         134,373
                                    .......................
    DOD BRAC--AIR FORCE
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    DOD BRAC--AIR FORCE             Unspecified Worldwide    DoD BRAC Activities--Air         56,365          56,365
                                     Locations                Force.
                                  .........................
          SUBTOTAL DOD BRAC--AIR FORCE                                                        56,365          56,365
                                    .......................
          TOTAL DEFENSE BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE                                         205,237         205,237
                                    .......................
          TOTAL MILITARY CONSTRUCTION, FAMILY HOUSING, AND BRAC                            7,444,056       7,477,462
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

        (a) Military Construction.--

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     State or Country and                                   Budget        Senate
               Account                   Installation               Project Title          Request      Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
    MILCON, ARMY
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    MILCON, ARMY                    Unspecified Worldwide    ERI: Planning and Design..       18,900          18,900
                                     Locations
                                  .........................
          SUBTOTAL MILCON, ARMY                                                               18,900          18,900
                                    .......................
    MIL CON, NAVY
                                  Djibouti
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Camp Lemonier            OCO: Medical/Dental              37,409          37,409
                                                              Facility.
                                  Iceland
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Keflavik                 ERI: P-8A Hangar Upgrade..       14,600          14,600
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Keflavik                 ERI: P-8A Aircraft Rinse          5,000           5,000
                                                              Rack.
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Unspecified Worldwide    Planning and Design.......        1,000           1,000
                                     Locations
    MIL CON, NAVY                   Unspecified Worldwide    ERI: Planning and Design..        1,800           1,800
                                     Locations
                                  .........................
          SUBTOTAL MIL CON, NAVY                                                              59,809          59,809
                                    .......................
    MILCON, AIR FORCE
                                  Bulgaria
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Graf Ignatievo           ERI: Fighter Ramp                 7,000           7,000
                                                              Extension.
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Graf Ignatievo           ERI: Construct Sq Ops/            3,800           3,800
                                                              Operational Alert Fac.
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Graf Ignatievo           ERI: Upgrade Munitions            2,600           2,600
                                                              Storage Area.
                                  Djibouti
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Chabelley Airfield       OCO: Construct Chabelley          3,600           3,600
                                                              Access Road.
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Chabelley Airfield       OCO: Construct Parking            6,900           6,900
                                                              Apron and Taxiway.
                                  Estonia
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Amari Air Base           ERI: Construct Bulk Fuel          6,500           6,500
                                                              Storage.
                                  Germany
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Spangdahlem AB           ERI: Upgrade Hardened             2,700           2,700
                                                              Aircraft Shelters.
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Spangdahlem AB           ERI: F/A-22 Upgrade               1,600           1,600
                                                              Infrastructure/Comm/Util.
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Spangdahlem AB           ERI: F/A-22 Low Observable/      12,000          12,000
                                                              Comp Repair Fac.
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Spangdahlem AB           ERI: Construct High Cap           1,000           1,000
                                                              Trim Pad & Hush House.
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Spangdahlem AB           ERI: Upgrade Munitions            1,400           1,400
                                                              Storage Doors.
                                  Lithuania
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Siauliai                 ERI: Munitions Storage....        3,000           3,000
                                  Poland
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Lask AB                  ERI: Construct Squadron           4,100           4,100
                                                              Operations Facility.
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Powidz AB                ERI: Construct Squadron           4,100           4,100
                                                              Operations Facility.
                                  Romania
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Campia Turzii            ERI: Extend Parking Aprons        6,000           6,000
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Campia Turzii            ERI: Construct Munitions          3,000           3,000
                                                              Storage Area.
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Campia Turzii            ERI: Construct Two-Bay            6,100           6,100
                                                              Hangar.
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Campia Turzii            ERI: Construct Squadron           3,400           3,400
                                                              Operations Facility.
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Unspecified Worldwide    OCO: Planning and Design..          940             940
                                     Locations
    MILCON, AIR FORCE               Unspecified Worldwide    CTP: Planning and Design..        9,000           9,000
                                     Locations
                                  .........................
          SUBTOTAL MILCON, AIR FORCE                                                          88,740          88,740
                                    .......................
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    MIL CON, DEF-WIDE               Unspecified Worldwide    ERI: Unspecified Minor            5,000           5,000
                                     Locations                Construction.
                                  .........................
          SUBTOTAL MIL CON, DEF-WIDE                                                           5,000           5,000
                                    .......................
          TOTAL MILITARY CONSTRUCTION                                                        172,449         172,449
                                    .......................
          TOTAL MILITARY CONSTRUCTION, FAMILY HOUSING, AND BRAC                              172,449         172,449
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

          TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.

        (a) Department of Energy National Security Programs.--

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In Thousands
                                   of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   FY 2017        Senate
                      Program                      Request      Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Discretionary Summary By Appropriation
      Energy And Water Development, And
       Related Agencies
      Appropriation Summary:
        Energy Programs
          Nuclear Energy......................       151,876        151,876

        Atomic Energy Defense Activities
          National nuclear security
           administration:
            Weapons activities................     9,243,147      9,235,397
            Defense nuclear nonproliferation..     1,807,916      1,877,916
            Naval reactors....................     1,420,120      1,420,120
            Federal salaries and expenses.....       412,817        412,817
      Total, National nuclear security            12,884,000     12,946,250
       administration.........................

          Environmental and other defense
           activities:
            Defense environmental cleanup.....     5,382,050      5,246,950
            Other defense activities..........       791,552        791,552
      Total, Environmental & other defense         6,173,602      6,038,502
       activities.............................
      Total, Atomic Energy Defense Activities.    19,057,602     18,984,752
      Total, Discretionary Funding............    19,209,478     19,136,628

    Nuclear Energy
      Idaho sitewide safeguards and security..       129,303        129,303
      Idaho operations and maintenance........         7,313          7,313
      Consent Based Siting....................        15,260         15,260
      Total, Nuclear Energy...................       151,876        151,876

    Weapons Activities
      Directed stockpile work
        Life extension programs
          B61 Life extension program..........       616,079        616,079
          W76 Life extension program..........       222,880        222,880
          W88 Alt 370.........................       281,129        281,129
          W80-4 Life extension program........       220,253        220,253
      Total, Life extension programs..........     1,340,341      1,340,341

        Stockpile systems
          B61 Stockpile systems...............        57,313         57,313
          W76 Stockpile systems...............        38,604         38,604
          W78 Stockpile systems...............        56,413         56,413
          W80 Stockpile systems...............        64,631         64,631
          B83 Stockpile systems...............        41,659         41,659
          W87 Stockpile systems...............        81,982         81,982
          W88 Stockpile systems...............       103,074        103,074
      Total, Stockpile systems................       443,676        443,676

        Weapons dismantlement and disposition
          Operations and maintenance..........        68,984         56,234
            Program reduction.................                     [-12,750]

        Stockpile services
          Production support..................       457,043        457,043
          Research and development support....        34,187         34,187
          R&D certification and safety........       156,481        156,481
          Management, technology, and                251,978        251,978
           production.........................
      Total, Stockpile services...............       899,689        899,689

        Nuclear material commodities
          Uranium sustainment.................        20,988         20,988
          Plutonium sustainment...............       184,970        184,970
          Tritium sustainment.................       109,787        109,787
          Domestic uranium enrichment.........        50,000         50,000
          Strategic matrials sustainment......       212,092        212,092
      Total, Nuclear material commodities.....       577,837        577,837
      Total, Directed stockpile work..........     3,330,527      3,317,777

      Research, development, test and
       evaluation (RDT&E)
        Science
          Advanced certification..............        58,000         58,000
          Primary assessment technologies.....        99,000         99,000
          Dynamic materials properties........       106,000        106,000
          Advanced radiography................        50,500         50,500
          Secondary assessment technologies...        76,000         76,000
          Academic alliances and partnerships.        52,484         52,484
      Total, Science..........................       441,984        441,984

        Engineering
          Enhanced surety.....................        37,196         37,196
          Weapon systems engineering                  16,958         16,958
           assessment technology..............
          Nuclear survivability...............        43,105         43,105
          Enhanced surveillance...............        42,228         42,228
      Total, Engineering .....................       139,487        139,487

        Inertial confinement fusion ignition
         and high yield
          Ignition............................        75,432         75,432
          Support of other stockpile programs.        23,363         23,363
          Diagnostics, cryogenics and                 68,696         68,696
           experimental support...............
          Pulsed power inertial confinement            5,616          5,616
           fusion.............................
          Joint program in high energy density         9,492          9,492
           laboratory plasmas.................
          Facility operations and target             340,360        340,360
           production.........................
      Total, Inertial confinement fusion and         522,959        522,959
       high yield.............................

        Advanced simulation and computing.....       663,184        663,184

        Stockpile Responsiveness Program......             0          5,000
          Program Increase....................                       [5,000]

        Advanced manufacturing
          Additive manufacturing..............        12,000         12,000
          Component manufacturing development.        46,583         46,583
          Processing technology development...        28,522         28,522
      Total, Advanced manufacturing...........        87,105         87,105
      Total, RDT&E............................     1,854,719      1,859,719

      Infrastructure and operations (formerly
       RTBF)
        Operating
          Operations of facilities
            Kansas City Plant.................       101,000        101,000
            Lawrence Livermore National               70,500         70,500
             Laboratory.......................
            Los Alamos National Laboratory....       196,500        196,500
            Nevada Test Site..................        92,500         92,500
            Pantex............................        55,000         55,000
            Sandia National Laboratory........       118,000        118,000
            Savannah River Site...............        83,500         83,500
            Y-12 National security complex....       107,000        107,000
      Total, Operations of facilities.........       824,000        824,000

        Safety and environmental operations...       110,000        110,000

        Maintenance and repair of facilities..       294,000        294,000

        Recapitalization:
          Infrastructure and safety...........       554,643        554,643
          Capability based investment.........       112,639        112,639
      Total, Recapitalization.................       667,282        667,282

        Construction:
          17-D-640, U1a Complex Enhancements          11,500         11,500
           Project, NNSS......................
          17-D-630 Electrical Infrastructure          25,000         25,000
           Upgrades, LLNL.....................
          16-D-515 Albuquerque complex                15,047         15,047
           upgrades project...................
          15-D-613 Emergency Operations                2,000          2,000
           Center, Y-12.......................
          15-D-302, TA-55 Reinvestment                21,455         21,455
           project, Phase 3, LANL.............
          07-D-220-04 Transuranic liquid waste        17,053         17,053
           facility, LANL.....................
          06-D-141 PED/Construction, UPF Y-12,       575,000        575,000
           Oak Ridge, TN......................
          04-D-125--04 RLUOB equipment               159,615        159,615
           installation.......................
      Total, Construction.....................       826,670        826,670
      Total, Infrastructure and operations....     2,721,952      2,721,952

      Secure transportation asset
        Operations and equipment..............       179,132        179,132
        Program direction.....................       103,600        103,600
      Total, Secure transportation asset......       282,732        282,732

      Defense nuclear security
        Operations and maintenance............       657,133        657,133
        Construction:
          14-D-710 Device assembly facility           13,000         13,000
           argus installation project, NV.....
      Total, Defense nuclear security.........       670,133        670,133

      Information technology and cybersecurity       176,592        176,592
      Legacy contractor pensions..............       248,492        248,492
      Rescission of prior year balances.......       -42,000        -42,000
      Total, Weapons Activities...............     9,243,147      9,235,397

    Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
      Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
       Programs
        Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation R&D
          Global material security............       337,108        337,108
          Material management and minimization       341,094        341,094
          Nonproliferation and arms control...       124,703        124,703
          Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation R&D       393,922        393,922

          Nonproliferation Construction:
            99-D-143 Mixed Oxide (MOX) Fuel          270,000        340,000
             Fabrication Facility, SRS........
              MOX Fuel Fabrication Facility                         [70,000]
               Construction...................
      Total, Nonproliferation construction....       270,000        340,000
      Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation      1,466,827      1,536,827
       Programs...............................

      Legacy contractor pensions..............        83,208         83,208
      Nuclear counterterrorism and incident          271,881        271,881
       response program.......................
      Rescission of prior year balances.......       -14,000        -14,000
      Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation.     1,807,916      1,877,916

    Naval Reactors
      Naval reactors operations and                  449,682        449,682
       infrastructure.........................
      Naval reactors development..............       437,338        437,338
      Ohio replacement reactor systems               213,700        213,700
       development............................
      S8G Prototype refueling.................       124,000        124,000
      Program direction.......................        47,100         47,100
      Construction:
        17-D-911, BL Fire System Upgrade......         1,400          1,400
        15-D-904 NRF Overpack Storage                    700            700
         Expansion 3..........................
        15-D-902 KS Engineroom team trainer           33,300         33,300
         facility.............................
        14-D-901 Spent fuel handling                 100,000        100,000
         recapitalization project, NRF........
        10-D-903, Security upgrades, KAPL.....        12,900         12,900
      Total, Construction.....................       148,300        148,300
      Total, Naval Reactors...................     1,420,120      1,420,120

    Federal Salaries And Expenses
      Program direction.......................       412,817        412,817
      Total, Office Of The Administrator......       412,817        412,817

    Defense Environmental Cleanup
      Closure sites:
        Closure sites administration..........         9,389          9,389

      Hanford site:
        River corridor and other cleanup              69,755         69,755
         operations...........................
        Central plateau remediation...........       620,869        620,869
        Richland community and regulatory             14,701         14,701
         support..............................
        Construction:
          15-D-401 Containerized sludge               11,486         11,486
           removal annex, RL..................
      Total, Hanford site.....................       716,811        716,811

      Idaho National Laboratory:
        Idaho cleanup and waste disposition...       359,088        359,088
        Idaho community and regulatory support         3,000          3,000
      Total, Idaho National Laboratory........       362,088        362,088

      Los Alamos National Laboratory
        EMLA cleanup activities...............       185,606        195,606
          Program Increase....................                      [10,000]
        EMLA community and regulatory support.         3,394          3,394
      Total, Los Alamos National Laboratory...       189,000        199,000

      NNSA sites
        Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory         1,396          1,396
        Separations Process Research Unit.....         3,685          3,685
        Nevada................................        62,176         62,176
        Sandia National Laboratories..........         4,130          4,130
      Total, NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites..        71,387         71,387

      Oak Ridge Reservation:
        OR Nuclear facility D & D
          OR Nuclear facility D & D...........        93,851         93,851
          Construction:
            14-D-403 Outfall 200 Mercury               5,100          5,100
             Treatment Facility...............
      Total, OR Nuclear facility D & D........        98,951         98,951

        U233 Disposition Program..............        37,311         37,311
        OR cleanup and disposition............        54,557         54,557
        OR reservation community and                   4,400          4,400
         regulatory support...................
        Oak Ridge technology development......         3,000          3,000
      Total, Oak Ridge Reservation............       198,219        198,219

      Office of River Protection:
        Waste treatment and immobilization
         plant
          WTP operations......................         3,000          3,000
          15-D-409 Low activity waste                 73,000         73,000
           pretreatment system, ORP...........
          01-D-416 A-D/ORP-0060 / Major              690,000        690,000
           construction.......................
      Total, Waste treatment and                     766,000        766,000
       immobilization plant...................

        Tank farm activities
          Rad liquid tank waste stabilization        721,456        721,456
           and disposition....................
      Total, Tank farm activities.............       721,456        721,456
      Total, Office of River protection.......     1,487,456      1,487,456

      Savannah River sites:
        Nuclear Material Management...........       311,062        311,062
        Environmental Cleanup.................       152,504        152,504
        SR community and regulatory support...        11,249         11,249

        Radioactive liquid tank waste:
          Radioactive liquid tank waste              645,332        645,332
           stabilization and disposition......
          Construction:
            15-D-402--Saltstone Disposal Unit          7,577          7,577
             #6, SRS..........................
            17-D-401--Saltstone Disposal Unit          9,729          9,729
             #7...............................
            05-D-405 Salt waste processing           160,000        160,000
             facility, Savannah River Site....
      Total, Construction.....................       177,306        177,306
      Total, Radioactive liquid tank waste....       822,638        822,638
      Total, Savannah River site..............     1,297,453      1,297,453

      Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
        Operations and maintenance............       257,188        267,188
          Program increase....................                      [10,000]
        Construction:
          15-D-411 Safety significant                  2,532          2,532
           confinement ventilation system,
           WIPP...............................
          15-D-412 Exhaust shaft, WIPP........         2,533          2,533
      Total, Construction.....................         5,065          5,065
      Total, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant......       262,253        272,253

      Program direction.......................       290,050        290,050
      Program support.........................        14,979         14,979
      Safeguards and Security.................       255,973        255,973
      Technology development..................        30,000         30,000
      Infrastructure recapitalization.........        41,892         41,892
      Defense Uranium enrichment D&D..........       155,100              0
        Program decrease......................                    [-155,100]
      Total, Defense Environmental Cleanup....     5,382,050      5,246,950

    Other Defense Activities
      Environment, health, safety and security
        Environment, health, safety and              130,693        130,693
         security.............................
        Program direction.....................        66,519         66,519
      Total, Environment, Health, safety and         197,212        197,212
       security...............................

      Independent enterprise assessments
        Independent enterprise assessments....        24,580         24,580
        Program direction.....................        51,893         51,893
      Total, Independent enterprise                   76,473         76,473
       assessments............................

      Specialized security activities.........       237,912        237,912

      Office of Legacy Management
        Legacy management.....................       140,306        140,306
        Program direction.....................        14,014         14,014
      Total, Office of Legacy Management......       154,320        154,320

      Defense-related activities
      Defense related administrative support
        Chief financial officer...............        23,642         23,642
        Chief information officer.............        93,074         93,074
        Project management oversight and               3,000          3,000
         Assessments..........................
      Total, Defense related administrative          116,716        116,716
       support................................

      Office of hearings and appeals..........         5,919          5,919
      Subtotal, Other defense activities......       791,552        791,552
      Total, Other Defense Activities.........       791,552        791,552
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

              DIVISION E--UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE REFORM

    SEC. 5001. SHORT TITLE.

        This division may be cited as the ``Military Justice Act of 2016''.

                          TITLE LI--GENERAL PROVISIONS

    SEC. 5101. DEFINITIONS.

        (a) Military Judge.--Paragraph (10) of section 801 of title 10,
    United States Code (article 1 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice),
    is amended to read as follows:
                ``(10) The term `military judge' means a judge advocate
            designated under section 826(c) of this title (article 26(c))
            who is detailed under section 826(a) or section 830a of this
            title (article 26(a) or 30a).''.
        (b) Judge Advocate.--Paragraph (13) of such section (article) is
    amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``the Army or the
            Navy'' and inserting ``the Army, the Navy, or the Air Force'';
            and
                (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the Air Force or''.

    SEC. 5102. CLARIFICATION OF PERSONS SUBJECT TO UCMJ WHILE ON INACTIVE-
                  DUTY TRAINING.

        Paragraph (3) of section 802(a) of title 10, United States Code
    (article 2(a) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to
    read as follows:
                ``(3)(A) While on inactive-duty training and during any of
            the periods specified in subparagraph (B)--
                        ``(i) members of a reserve component; and
                        ``(ii) members of the Army National Guard of the
                    United States or the Air National Guard of the United
                    States, but only when in Federal service.
                ``(B) The periods referred to in subparagraph (A) are the
            following:
                        ``(i) Travel to and from the inactive-duty training
                    site of the member, pursuant to orders or regulations.
                        ``(ii) Intervals between consecutive periods of
                    inactive-duty training on the same day, pursuant to
                    orders or regulations.
                        ``(iii) Intervals between inactive-duty training on
                    consecutive days, pursuant to orders or regulations.''.

    SEC. 5103. STAFF JUDGE ADVOCATE DISQUALIFICATION DUE TO PRIOR
                  INVOLVEMENT IN CASE.

        Subsection (c) of section 806 of title 10, United States Code
    (article 6 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read
    as follows:
        ``(c)(1) No person who, with respect to a case, serves in a
    capacity specified in paragraph (2) may later serve as a staff judge
    advocate or legal officer to any reviewing or convening authority upon
    the same case.
        ``(2) The capacities referred to in paragraph (1) are, with respect
    to the case involved, any of the following:
                ``(A) Preliminary hearing officer, court member, military
            judge, military magistrate, or appellate judge.
                ``(B) Counsel who have acted in the same case or appeared
            in any proceeding before a military judge, military magistrate,
            preliminary hearing officer, or appellate court.''.

    SEC. 5104. CONFORMING AMENDMENT RELATING TO MILITARY MAGISTRATES.

        The first sentence of section 806a(a) of title 10, United States
    Code (article 6a(a) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is
    amended by striking ``military judge'' and all that follows through the
    end of the sentence and inserting ``military appellate judge, military
    judge, or military magistrate to perform the duties of the position
    involved.''.

    SEC. 5105. RIGHTS OF VICTIM.

        (a) Designation of Representative.--Subsection (c) of section 806b
    of title 10, United States Code (article 6b of the Uniform Code of
    Military Justice), is amended in the first sentence by striking ``the
    military judge'' and all that follows through the end of the sentence
    and inserting the following: ``the legal guardians of the victim or the
    representatives of the victim's estate, family members, or any other
    person designated as suitable by the military judge, may assume the
    rights of the victim under this section.''.
        (b) Rule of Construction.--Subsection (d) of such section (article)
    is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or'' at the end;
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; or''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) to impair the exercise of discretion under sections
            830 and 834 of this title (articles 30 and 34).''.
        (c) Interview of Victim.--Such section (article) is amended by
    adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) Counsel for Accused Interview of Victim of Alleged Offense.--
    (1) Upon notice by counsel for the Government to counsel for the
    accused of the name of an alleged victim of an offense under this
    chapter who counsel for the Government intends to call as a witness at
    a proceeding under this chapter, counsel for the accused shall make any
    request to interview the victim through the Special Victims' Counsel or
    other counsel for the victim, if applicable.
        ``(2) If requested by an alleged victim who is subject to a request
    for interview under paragraph (1), any interview of the victim by
    counsel for the accused shall take place only in the presence of the
    counsel for the Government, a counsel for the victim, or, if
    applicable, a victim advocate.''.

                     TITLE LII--APPREHENSION AND RESTRAINT

    SEC. 5121. RESTRAINT OF PERSONS CHARGED.

        Section 810 of title 10, United States Code (article 10 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 810. Art. 10. Restraint of persons charged
        ``(a) In General.--(1) Subject to paragraph (2), any person subject
    to this chapter who is charged with an offense under this chapter may
    be ordered into arrest or confinement as the circumstances require.
        ``(2) When a person subject to this chapter is charged only with an
    offense that is normally tried by summary court-martial, the person
    ordinarily shall not be ordered into confinement.
        ``(b) Notification to Accused and Related Procedures.--(1) When a
    person subject to this chapter is ordered into arrest or confinement
    before trial, immediate steps shall be taken--
                ``(A) to inform the person of the specific offense of which
            the person is accused; and
                ``(B) to try the person or to dismiss the charges and
            release the person.
        ``(2) To facilitate compliance with paragraph (1), the President
    shall prescribe regulations setting forth procedures relating to
    referral for trial, including procedures for prompt forwarding of the
    charges and specifications and, if applicable, the preliminary hearing
    report submitted under section 832 of this title (article 32).''.

    SEC. 5122. MODIFICATION OF PROHIBITION OF CONFINEMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE
                  ARMED FORCES WITH ENEMY PRISONERS AND CERTAIN OTHERS.

        Section 812 of title 10, United States Code (article 12 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 812. Art. 12. Prohibition of confinement of members of the armed
                  forces with enemy prisoners and certain others
        ``No member of the armed forces may be placed in confinement in
    immediate association with--
                ``(1) enemy prisoners; or
                ``(2) other individuals--
                        ``(A) who are detained under the law of war and are
                    foreign nationals; and
                        ``(B) who are not members of the armed forces.''.

                      TITLE LIII--NON-JUDICIAL PUNISHMENT

    SEC. 5141. MODIFICATION OF CONFINEMENT AS NON-JUDICIAL PUNISHMENT.

        Section 815 of title 10, United States Code (article 15 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``on bread and
                    water or diminished rations''; and
                        (B) in the undesignated matter after paragraph (2),
                    by striking ``on bread and water or diminished
                    rations'' in the sentence beginning ``No two or more'';
                    and
                (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``on bread and water or
            diminished rations'' in paragraphs (2) and (3).

                     TITLE LIV--COURT-MARTIAL JURISDICTION

    SEC. 5161. COURTS-MARTIAL CLASSIFIED.

        Section 816 of title 10, United States Code (article 16 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 816. Art 16. Courts-martial classified
        ``(a) In General.--The three kinds of courts-martial in each of the
    armed forces are the following:
                ``(1) General courts-martial, as described in subsection
            (b).
                ``(2) Special courts-martial, as described in subsection
            (c).
                ``(3) Summary courts-martial, as described in subsection
            (d).
        ``(b) General Courts-martial.--General courts-martial are of the
    following three types:
                ``(1) A general court-martial consisting of a military
            judge and eight members, subject to sections 825(d)(3) and 829
            of this title (articles 25(d)(3) and 29).
                ``(2) In a capital case, a general court-martial consisting
            of a military judge and the number of members determined under
            section 825a of this title (article 25a), subject to sections
            825(d)(3) and 829 of this title (articles 25(d)(3) and 29).
                ``(3) A general court-martial consisting of a military
            judge alone, if, before the court is assembled, the accused,
            knowing the identity of the military judge and after
            consultation with defense counsel, requests, orally on the
            record or in writing, a court composed of a military judge
            alone and the military judge approves the request.
        ``(c) Special Courts-martial.--Special courts-martial are of the
    following two types:
                ``(1) A special court-martial, consisting of a military
            judge and four members, subject to sections 825(d)(3) and 829
            of this title (articles 25(d)(3) and 29).
                ``(2) A special court-martial consisting of a military
            judge alone--
                        ``(A) if the case is so referred by the convening
                    authority, subject to section 819 of this title
                    (article 19) and such limitations as the President may
                    prescribe by regulation; or
                        ``(B) if the case is referred under paragraph (1)
                    and, before the court is assembled, the accused,
                    knowing the identity of the military judge and after
                    consultation with defense counsel, requests, orally on
                    the record or in writing, a court composed of a
                    military judge alone and the military judge approves
                    the request.
        ``(d) Summary Court-martial.--A summary court-martial consists of
    one commissioned officer.''.

    SEC. 5162. JURISDICTION OF GENERAL COURTS-MARTIAL.

        Section 818 of title 10, United States Code (article 18 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``section 816(1)(B) of
            this title (article 16(1)(B))'' and inserting ``section
            816(b)(3) of this title (article 16(b)(3))''; and
                (2) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following
            new subsection (c):
        ``(c) Consistent with sections 819 and 820 of this title (articles
    19 and 20), only general courts-martial have jurisdiction over the
    following offenses:
                ``(1) A violation of subsection (a) or (b) of section 920
            of this title (article 120).
                ``(2) A violation of subsection (a) or (b) of section 920b
            of this title (article 120b).
                ``(3) An attempt to commit an offense specified in
            paragraph (1) or (2) that is punishable under section 880 of
            this title (article 80).''.

    SEC. 5163. JURISDICTION OF SPECIAL COURTS-MARTIAL.

        Section 819 of title 10, United States Code (article 19 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
                (1) by striking ``Subject to'' in the first sentence and
            inserting the following:
        ``(a) In General.--Subject to'';
                (2) by striking ``A bad-conduct discharge'' and all that
            follows through the end; and
                (3) by adding after subsection (a), as designated by
            paragraph (1), the following new subsections:
        ``(b) Additional Limitation.--Neither a bad-conduct discharge, nor
    confinement for more than six months, nor forfeiture of pay for more
    than six months may be adjudged if charges and specifications are
    referred to a special court-martial consisting of a military judge
    alone under section 816(c)(2)(A) of this title (article 16(c)(2)(A)).
        ``(c) Military Magistrate.--If charges and specifications are
    referred to a special court-martial consisting of a military judge
    alone under section 816(c)(2)(A) of this title (article 16(c)(2)(A)),
    the military judge, with the consent of the parties, may designate a
    military magistrate to preside over the special court-martial.''.

    SEC. 5164. SUMMARY COURT-MARTIAL AS NON-CRIMINAL FORUM.

        Section 820 of title 10, United States Code (article 20 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(a) In General.--'' before ``Subject
            to''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(b) Non-criminal Forum.--A summary court-martial is a non-
    criminal forum. A finding of guilty at a summary court-martial does not
    constitute a criminal conviction.''.

                    TITLE LV--COMPOSITION OF COURTS-MARTIAL

    SEC. 5181. TECHNICAL AMENDMENT RELATING TO PERSONS AUTHORIZED TO
                  CONVENE GENERAL COURTS-MARTIAL.

        Section 822(a)(6) of title 10, United States Code (article 22(a)(6)
    of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking ``in
    chief''.

    SEC. 5182. WHO MAY SERVE ON COURTS-MARTIAL AND RELATED MATTERS.

        (a) Who May Serve on Courts-martial.--Subsection (c) of section 825
    of title 10, United States Code (article 25 of the Uniform Code of
    Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
        ``(c)(1) Any enlisted member on active duty is eligible to serve on
    a general or special court-martial for the trial of any other enlisted
    member.
        ``(2) Before a court-martial with a military judge and members is
    assembled for trial, an enlisted member who is an accused may
    personally request, orally on the record or in writing, that--
                ``(A) the membership of the court-martial be comprised
            entirely of officers; or
                ``(B) enlisted members comprise at least one-third of the
            membership of the court-martial, regardless of whether enlisted
            members have been detailed to the court-martial.
        ``(3) Except as provided in paragraph (4), after such a request,
    the accused may not be tried by a general or special court-martial if
    the membership of the court-martial is inconsistent with the request.
        ``(4) If, because of physical conditions or military exigencies, a
    sufficient number of eligible officers or enlisted members, as the case
    may be, are not available to carry out paragraph (2), the trial may
    nevertheless be held. In that event, the convening authority shall make
    a detailed written statement of the reasons for nonavailability. The
    statement shall be appended to the record.''.
        (b) Detail of Members.--Subsection (d) of such section (article) is
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) The convening authority shall detail not less than the number
    of members necessary to impanel the court-martial under section 829 of
    this title (article 29).''.

    SEC. 5183. NUMBER OF COURT-MARTIAL MEMBERS IN CAPITAL CASES.

        Section 825a of title 10, United States Code (article 25a of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 825a. Art. 25a. Number of court-martial members in capital cases
        ``(a) In General.--In a case in which the accused may be sentenced
    to death, the number of members shall be 12.
        ``(b) Case No Longer Capital.--Subject to section 829 of this title
    (article 29)--
                ``(1) if a case is referred for trial as a capital case
            and, before the members are impaneled, the accused may no
            longer be sentenced to death, the number of members shall be
            eight; and
                ``(2) if a case is referred for trial as a capital case
            and, after the members are impaneled, the accused may no longer
            be sentenced to death, the number of members shall remain
            12.''.

    SEC. 5184. DETAILING, QUALIFICATIONS, AND OTHER MATTERS RELATING TO
                  MILITARY JUDGES.

        (a) Detail to Special Courts-martial.--Subsection (a) of section
    826 of title 10, United States Code (article 26 of the Uniform Code of
    Military Justice), is amended--
                (1) in the first sentence, by inserting after ``each
            general'' the following: ``and special''; and
                (2) by striking the second sentence.
        (b) Qualifications.--Subsection (b) of such section (article) is
    amended by striking ``qualified for duty'' and inserting ``qualified,
    by reason of education, training, experience, and judicial temperament,
    for duty''.
        (c) Detail and Assignment.--Subsection (c) of such section
    (article) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(c)(1) In accordance with regulations prescribed under subsection
    (a), a military judge of a general or special court-martial shall be
    designated for detail by the Judge Advocate General of the armed force
    of which the military judge is a member.
        ``(2) Neither the convening authority nor any member of the staff
    of the convening authority shall prepare or review any report
    concerning the effectiveness, fitness, or efficiency of the military
    judge so detailed, which relates to the military judge's performance of
    duty as a military judge.
        ``(3) A commissioned officer who is certified to be qualified for
    duty as a military judge of a general court-martial--
                ``(A) may perform such duties only when the officer is
            assigned and directly responsible to the Judge Advocate General
            of the armed force of which the military judge is a member; and
                ``(B) may perform duties of a judicial or nonjudicial
            nature other than those relating to the officer's primary duty
            as a military judge of a general court-martial when such duties
            are assigned to the officer by or with the approval of that
            Judge Advocate General.
        ``(4) In accordance with regulations prescribed by the President,
    assignments of military judges under this section (article) shall be
    for appropriate minimum periods, subject to such exceptions as may be
    authorized in the regulations.''.
        (d) Detail to a Different Armed Force.--Such section (article) is
    further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) A military judge may be detailed under subsection (a) to a
    court-martial or a proceeding under section 830a of this title (article
    30a) that is convened in a different armed force, when so permitted by
    the Judge Advocate General of the armed force of which the military
    judge is a member.''.
        (e) Chief Trial Judges.--Such section (article), as amended by
    subsection (d), is further amended by adding at the end the following
    new subsection:
        ``(g) In accordance with regulations prescribed by the President,
    each Judge Advocate General shall designate a chief trial judge from
    among the members of the applicable trial judiciary.''.

    SEC. 5185. QUALIFICATIONS OF TRIAL COUNSEL AND DEFENSE COUNSEL.

        Section 827 of title 10, United States Code (article 27 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
                (1) in the first sentence of paragraph (2) of subsection
            (a), by striking ``No person'' and all that follows through
            ``trial counsel,'' the first place it appears and inserting
            ``No person who, with respect to a case, has served as a
            preliminary hearing officer, court member, military judge,
            military magistrate, or appellate judge, may later serve as
            trial counsel,'';
                (2) in the first sentence of subsection (b), by striking
            ``Trial counsel or defense counsel'' and inserting ``Trial
            counsel, defense counsel, or assistant defense counsel''; and
                (3) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following
            new subsections:
        ``(c)(1) Defense counsel and assistant defense counsel detailed for
    a special court-martial shall have the qualifications set forth in
    subsection (b).
        ``(2) Trial counsel and assistant trial counsel detailed for a
    special court-martial and assistant trial counsel detailed for a
    general court-martial must be determined to be competent to perform
    such duties by the Judge Advocate General, under such rules as the
    President may prescribe.
        ``(d) To the greatest extent practicable, in any capital case, at
    least one defense counsel shall, as determined by the Judge Advocate
    General, be learned in the law applicable to such cases. If necessary,
    this counsel may be a civilian and, if so, may be compensated in
    accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense.''.

    SEC. 5186. ASSEMBLY AND IMPANELING OF MEMBERS AND RELATED MATTERS.

        Section 829 of title 10, United States Code (article 29 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 829. Art 29. Assembly and impaneling of members; detail of new
                  members and military judges
        ``(a) Assembly.--The military judge shall announce the assembly of
    a general or special court-martial with members. After such a court-
    martial is assembled, no member may be absent, unless the member is
    excused--
                ``(1) as a result of a challenge;
                ``(2) under subsection (b)(1)(B); or
                ``(3) by order of the military judge or the convening
            authority for disability or other good cause.
        ``(b) Impaneling.--(1) Under rules prescribed by the President, the
    military judge of a general or special court-martial with members
    shall--
                ``(A) after determination of challenges, impanel the court-
            martial; and
                ``(B) excuse the members who, having been assembled, are
            not impaneled.
        ``(2) In a general court-martial, the military judge shall
    impanel--
                ``(A) 12 members in a capital case; and
                ``(B) eight members in a noncapital case.
        ``(3) In a special court-martial, the military judge shall impanel
    four members.
        ``(c) Alternate Members.--In addition to members under subsection
    (b), the military judge shall impanel alternate members, if the
    convening authority authorizes alternate members.
        ``(d) Detail of New Members.--(1) If, after members are impaneled,
    the membership of the court-martial is reduced to--
                ``(A) fewer than 12 members with respect to a general
            court-martial in a capital case;
                ``(B) fewer than six members with respect to a general
            court-martial in a noncapital case; or
                ``(C) fewer than four members with respect to a special
            court-martial;
    the trial may not proceed unless the convening authority details new
    members and, from among the members so detailed, the military judge
    impanels new members sufficient in number to provide the membership
    specified in paragraph (2).
        ``(2) The membership referred to in paragraph (1) is as follows:
                ``(A) 12 members with respect to a general court-martial in
            a capital case.
                ``(B) At least six but not more than eight members with
            respect to a general court-martial in a noncapital case.
                ``(C) Four members with respect to a special court-martial.
        ``(e) Detail of New Military Judge.--If the military judge is
    unable to proceed with the trial because of disability or otherwise, a
    new military judge shall be detailed to the court-martial.
        ``(f) Evidence.--(1) In the case of new members under subsection
    (d), the trial may proceed with the new members present after the
    evidence previously introduced is read or, in the case of audiotape,
    videotape, or similar recording, is played, in the presence of the new
    members, the military judge, the accused, and counsel for both sides.
        ``(2) In the case of a new military judge under subsection (e), the
    trial shall proceed as if no evidence had been introduced, unless the
    evidence previously introduced is read or, in the case of audiotape,
    videotape, or similar recording, is played, in the presence of the new
    military judge, the accused, and counsel for both sides.''.

    SEC. 5187. MILITARY MAGISTRATES.

        Subchapter V of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 826 (article 26 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice) the following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 826a. Art. 26a. Military magistrates
        ``(a) Qualifications.--A military magistrate shall be a
    commissioned officer of the armed forces who--
                ``(1) is a member of the bar of a Federal court or a member
            of the bar of the highest court of a State; and
                ``(2) is certified to be qualified, by reason of education,
            training, experience, and judicial temperament, for duty as a
            military magistrate by the Judge Advocate General of the armed
            force of which the officer is a member.
        ``(b) Duties.--In accordance with regulations prescribed by the
    Secretary concerned, in addition to duties when designated under
    section 819 or 830a of this title (article 19 or 30a), a military
    magistrate may be assigned to perform other duties of a nonjudicial
    nature.''.

                         TITLE LVI--PRE-TRIAL PROCEDURE

    SEC. 5201. CHARGES AND SPECIFICATIONS.

        Section 830 of title 10, United States Code (article 30 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 830. Art 30. Charges and specifications
        ``(a) In General.--Charges and specifications--
                ``(1) may be preferred only by a person subject to this
            chapter; and
                ``(2) shall be preferred by presentment in writing, signed
            under oath before a commissioned officer of the armed forces
            who is authorized to administer oaths.
        ``(b) Required Content.--The writing under subsection (a) shall
    state that--
                ``(1) the signer has personal knowledge of, or has
            investigated, the matters set forth in the charges and
            specifications; and
                ``(2) the matters set forth in the charges and
            specifications are true, to the best of the knowledge and
            belief of the signer.
        ``(c) Duty of Proper Authority.--When charges and specifications
    are preferred under subsection (a), the proper authority shall, as soon
    as practicable--
                ``(1) inform the person accused of the charges and
            specifications; and
                ``(2) determine what disposition should be made of the
            charges and specifications in the interest of justice and
            discipline.''.

    SEC. 5202. PROCEEDINGS CONDUCTED BEFORE REFERRAL.

        Subchapter VI of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 830 (article 30 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice) the following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 830a. Art. 30a. Proceedings conducted before referral
        ``(a) In General.--(1) The President shall prescribe regulations
    for proceedings conducted before referral of charges and specifications
    to court-martial for trial.
        ``(2) The regulations prescribed under paragraph (1) shall--
                ``(A) set forth the matters that a military judge may rule
            upon in such proceedings;
                ``(B) include procedures for the review of such rulings;
                ``(C) include appropriate limitations to ensure that
            proceedings under this section extend only to matters that
            would be subject to consideration by a military judge in a
            general or special court-martial; and
                ``(D) provide such limitations on the relief that may be
            ordered under this section as the President considers
            appropriate.
        ``(3) If any matter in a proceeding under paragraph (1) becomes a
    subject at issue with respect to charges that have been referred to a
    general or special court-martial, the matter shall be transferred to
    the military judge detailed to the court-martial.
        ``(b) Detail of Military Judge.--The Secretary concerned shall
    prescribe regulations providing for the manner in which military judges
    are detailed to proceedings under subsection (a)(1).
        ``(c) Discretion To Designate Magistrate To Preside.--In accordance
    with regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned, a military
    judge detailed to a proceeding under subsection (a)(1) may designate a
    military magistrate to preside over the proceeding.''.

    SEC. 5203. PRELIMINARY HEARING REQUIRED BEFORE REFERRAL TO GENERAL
                  COURT-MARTIAL.

        (a) In General.--Section 832 of title 10, United States Code
    (article 32 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by
    striking the section heading and subsections (a), (b), and (c) and
    inserting the following:
    ``Sec. 832. Art. 32. Preliminary hearing required before referral to
                  general court-martial
        ``(a) In General.--(1)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), a
    preliminary hearing shall be held before referral of charges and
    specifications for trial by general court-martial. The preliminary
    hearing shall be conducted by an impartial hearing officer, detailed by
    the convening authority in accordance with subsection (b).
        ``(B) Under regulations prescribed by the President, a preliminary
    hearing need not be held if the accused submits a written waiver to the
    convening authority and the convening authority determines that a
    hearing is not required.
        ``(2) The issues for determination at a preliminary hearing are
    limited to the following:
                ``(A) Whether or not the specification alleges an offense
            under this chapter.
                ``(B) Whether or not there is probable cause to believe
            that the accused committed the offense charged.
                ``(C) Whether or not the convening authority has court-
            martial jurisdiction over the accused and over the offense.
        ``(b) Hearing Officer.--(1) A preliminary hearing under this
    section shall be conducted by an impartial hearing officer, who--
                ``(A) whenever practicable, shall be a judge advocate who
            is certified under section 827(b)(2) of this title (article
            27(b)(2)); or
                ``(B) when it is not practicable to appoint a judge
            advocate because of exceptional circumstances, is not a judge
            advocate so certified.
        ``(2) In the case of a hearing officer under paragraph (1)(B), a
    judge advocate who is certified under section 827(b)(2) of this title
    (article 27(b)(2)) shall be available to provide legal advice to the
    hearing officer.
        ``(3) Whenever practicable, the hearing officer shall be equal in
    grade or senior in grade to military counsel who are detailed to
    represent the accused or the Government at the preliminary hearing.
        ``(c) Report To Convening Authority.--After a preliminary hearing
    under this section, the hearing officer shall submit to the convening
    authority a written report (accompanied by a recording of the
    preliminary hearing under subsection (e)) that includes the following:
                ``(1) For each specification, a statement of the reasoning
            and conclusions of the hearing officer with respect to
            determinations under subsection (a)(2), including a summary of
            relevant witness testimony and documentary evidence presented
            at the hearing and any observations of the hearing officer
            concerning the testimony of witnesses and the availability and
            admissibility of evidence at trial.
                ``(2) Recommendations for any necessary modifications to
            the form of the charges or specifications.
                ``(3) An analysis of any additional information submitted
            after the hearing by the parties or by a victim of an offense,
            that, under such rules as the President may prescribe, is
            relevant to disposition under sections 830 and 834 of this
            title (articles 30 and 34).
                ``(4) A statement of action taken on evidence adduced with
            respect to uncharged offenses, as described in subsection
            (f).''.
        (b) Sundry Amendments.--Subsection (d) of such section (article) is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (a)'' in the
            first sentence and inserting ``this section'';
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``in defense'' and all
            that follows through the end and inserting ``that is relevant
            to the issues for determination under subsection (a)(2).'';
                (3) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end the following
            new sentence: ``A declination under this paragraph shall not
            serve as the sole basis for ordering a deposition under section
            849 of this title (article 49).''; and
                (4) in paragraph (4), by striking ``the limited purposes of
            the hearing, as provided in subsection (a)(2)'' and inserting
            ``determinations under subsection (a)(2)''.
        (c) Reference to MCM.--Subsection (e) of such section (article) is
    amended by striking ``as prescribed by the Manual for Courts-Martial''
    in the second sentence and inserting ``under such rules as the
    President may prescribe''.
        (d) Effect of Violation.--Subsection (g) of such section (article)
    is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``A defect
    in a report under subsection (c) is not a basis for relief if the
    report is in substantial compliance with that subsection.''.
        (e) Conforming Amendments.--The following provisions are each
    amended by striking ``investigating officer'' and inserting
    ``preliminary heating officer'':
                (1) Section 806b(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code
            (article 6b(a)(3) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
                (2) Section 825(d)(2) of such title (article 25(d)(2) of
            the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
                (3) Section 826(d) of such title (article 26(d) of the
            Uniform Code of Military Justice).

    SEC. 5204. DISPOSITION GUIDANCE.

        Section 833 of title 10, United States Code (article 33 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 833. Art 33. Disposition guidance
        ``The President shall direct the Secretary of Defense to issue, in
    consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, non-binding
    guidance regarding factors that commanders, convening authorities,
    staff judge advocates, and judge advocates should take into account
    when exercising their duties with respect to disposition of charges and
    specifications in the interest of justice and discipline under sections
    830 and 834 of this title (articles 30 and 34). Such guidance shall
    take into account, with appropriate consideration of military
    requirements, the principles contained in official guidance of the
    Attorney General to attorneys for the Government with respect to
    disposition of Federal criminal cases in accordance with the principle
    of fair and evenhanded administration of Federal criminal law.''.

    SEC. 5205. ADVICE TO CONVENING AUTHORITY BEFORE REFERRAL FOR TRIAL.

        Section 834 of title 10, United States Code (article 34 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 834. Art. 34. Advice to convening authority before referral for
                  trial
        ``(a) General Court-martial.--
                ``(1) Staff judge advocate advice required before
            referral.--Before referral of charges and specifications to a
            general court-martial for trial, the convening authority shall
            submit the matter to the staff judge advocate for advice, which
            the staff judge advocate shall provide to the convening
            authority in writing. The convening authority may not refer a
            specification under a charge to a general court-martial unless
            the staff judge advocate advises the convening authority in
            writing that--
                        ``(A) the specification alleges an offense under
                    this chapter;
                        ``(B) there is probable cause to believe that the
                    accused committed the offense charged; and
                        ``(C) a court-martial would have jurisdiction over
                    the accused and the offense.
                ``(2) Staff judge advocate recommendation as to
            disposition.--Together with the written advice provided under
            paragraph (1), the staff judge advocate shall provide a written
            recommendation to the convening authority as to the disposition
            that should be made of the specification in the interest of
            justice and discipline.
                ``(3) Staff judge advocate advice and recommendation to
            accompany referral.--When a convening authority makes a
            referral for trial by general court-martial, the written advice
            of the staff judge advocate under paragraph (1) and the written
            recommendation of the staff judge advocate under paragraph (2)
            with respect to each specification shall accompany the
            referral.
        ``(b) Special Court-martial; Convening Authority Consultation With
    Judge Advocate.--Before referral of charges and specifications to a
    special court-martial for trial, the convening authority shall consult
    a judge advocate on relevant legal issues.
        ``(c) General and Special Courts-martial; Correction of Charges and
    Specifications Before Referral.--Before referral for trial by general
    court-martial or special court-martial, changes may be made to charges
    and specifications--
                ``(1) to correct errors in form; and
                ``(2) when applicable, to conform to the substance of the
            evidence contained in a report under section 832(c) of this
            title (article 32(c)).
        ``(d) Referral Defined.--In this section, the term `referral' means
    the order of a convening authority that charges and specifications
    against an accused be tried by a specified court-martial.''.

    SEC. 5206. SERVICE OF CHARGES AND COMMENCEMENT OF TRIAL.

        Section 835 of title 10, United States Code (article 35 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 835. Art. 35. Service of charges; commencement of trial
        ``(a) In General.--Trial counsel detailed for a court-martial under
    section 827 of this title (article 27) shall cause to be served upon
    the accused a copy of the charges and specifications referred for
    trial.
        ``(b) Commencement of Trial.--(1) Subject to paragraphs (2) and
    (3), no trial or other proceeding of a general court-martial or a
    special court-martial (including any session under section 839(a) of
    this title (article 39(a)) may be held over the objection of the
    accused--
                ``(A) with respect to a general court-martial, from the
            time of service through the fifth day after the date of
            service; or
                ``(B) with respect to a special court-martial, from the
            time of service through the third day after the date of
            service.
        ``(2) An objection under paragraph (1) may be raised only at the
    first session of the trial or other proceeding and only if the first
    session occurs before the end of the applicable period under paragraph
    (1)(A) or (1)(B). If the first session occurs before the end of the
    applicable period, the military judge shall, at that session, inquire
    as to whether the defense objects under this subsection.
        ``(3) This subsection shall not apply in time of war.''.

                          TITLE LVII--TRIAL PROCEDURE

    SEC. 5221. DUTIES OF ASSISTANT DEFENSE COUNSEL.

        Section 838(e) of title 10, United States Code (article 38(e) of
    the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking ``, under
    the direction'' and all that follows through ``(article 27),''.

    SEC. 5222. SESSIONS.

        Section 839 of title 10, United States Code (article 39 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph
                    (5); and
                        (B) by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the
                    following new paragraphs:
                ``(3) holding the arraignment and receiving the pleas of
            the accused;
                ``(4) conducting a sentencing proceeding and sentencing the
            accused; and''; and
                (2) in the second sentence of subsection (c), by striking
            ``, in cases in which a military judge has been detailed to the
            court,''.

    SEC. 5223. TECHNICAL AMENDMENT RELATING TO CONTINUANCES.

        Section 840 of title 10, United States Code (article 40 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking ``court-
    martial without a military judge'' and inserting ``summary court-
    martial''.

    SEC. 5224. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS RELATING TO CHALLENGES.

        Section 841 of title 10, United States Code (article 41 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(1), in the second sentence, by
            striking ``, or, if none, the court,'';
                (2) in subsection (a)(2), in the first sentence, by
            striking ``minimum''; and
                (3) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``minimum''.

    SEC. 5225. STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS.

        (a) Increase in Period for Child Abuse Offenses.--Subsection
    (b)(2)(A) of section 843 of title 10, United States Code (article 43 of
    the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking ``five
    years'' and inserting ``ten years''.
        (b) Increase in Period for Fraudulent Enlistment or Appointment
    Offenses.--Such section (article) is further amended by adding at the
    end the following new subsection:
        ``(h) Fraudulent Enlistment or Appointment.--A person charged with
    fraudulent enlistment or fraudulent appointment under section 904a(1)
    of this title (article 104a(1)) may be tried by court-martial if the
    sworn charges and specifications are received by an officer exercising
    summary court-martial jurisdiction with respect to that person, as
    follows:
                ``(1) In the case of an enlisted member, during the period
            of the enlistment or five years, whichever provides a longer
            period.
                ``(2) In the case of an officer, during the period of the
            appointment or five years, whichever provides a longer
            period.''.
        (c) DNA Evidence.--Such section (article), as amended by subsection
    (b) of this section, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(i) DNA Evidence.--If DNA testing implicates an identified person
    in the commission of an offense punishable by confinement for more than
    one year, no statute of limitations that would otherwise preclude
    prosecution of the offense shall preclude such prosecution until a
    period of time following the implication of the person by DNA testing
    has elapsed that is equal to the otherwise applicable limitation
    period.''.
        (d) Conforming Amendments.--Subsection (b)(2)(B) of such section
    (article) is amended by striking clauses (i) through (v) and inserting
    the following new clauses:
                ``(i) Any offense in violation of section 920, 920a, 920b,
            920c, or 930 of this title (article 120, 120a, 120b, 120c, or
            130), unless the offense is covered by subsection (a).
                ``(ii) Maiming in violation of section 928a of this title
            (article 128a).
                ``(iii) Aggravated assault, assault consummated by a
            battery, or assault with intent to commit specified offenses in
            violation of section 928 of this title (article 128).
                ``(iv) Kidnapping in violation of section 925 of this title
            (article 125).''.
        (e) Subsection Heading Amendments for Stylistic Consistency.--Such
    section (article) is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``No Limitation for
            Certain Offenses.--'' after ``(a)'';
                (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``Five-year Limitation
            for Trial by Court-martial.--'' after ``(b)'';
                (3) in subsection (c), by inserting ``Tolling for Absence
            Without Leave or Flight From Justice.--'' after ``(c)'';
                (4) in subsection (d), by inserting ``Tolling for Absence
            From US or Military Jurisdiction.--'' after ``(d)'';
                (5) in subsection (e), by inserting ``Extension for
            Offenses in Time of War Detrimental To Prosecution of War.--''
            after ``(e)'';
                (6) in subsection (f), by inserting ``Extension for Other
            Offenses in Time of War.--'' after ``(f)''; and
                (7) in subsection (g), by inserting ``Defective or
            Insufficient Charges.--'' after ``(g)''.
        (e) Application.--The amendments made by subsections (a), (b), (c),
    and (d) shall apply to the prosecution of any offense committed before,
    on, or after the date of the enactment of this subsection if the
    applicable limitation period has not yet expired.

    SEC. 5226. FORMER JEOPARDY.

        Subsection (c) of section 844 of title 10, United States Code
    (article 44 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to
    read as follows:
        ``(c)(1) A court-martial with a military judge alone is a trial in
    the sense of this section (article) if, without fault of the accused--
                ``(A) after introduction of evidence; and
                ``(B) before announcement of findings under section 853 of
            this title (article 53);
    the case is dismissed or terminated by the convening authority or on
    motion of the prosecution for failure of available evidence or
    witnesses.
        ``(2) A court-martial with a military judge and members is a trial
    in the sense of this section (article) if, without fault of the
    accused--
                ``(A) after the members, having taken an oath as members
            under section 842 of this title (article 42) and after
            completion of challenges under section 841 of this title
            (article 41), are impaneled; and
                ``(B) before announcement of findings under section 853 of
            this title (article 53);
    the case is dismissed or terminated by the convening authority or on
    motion of the prosecution for failure of available evidence or
    witnesses.''.

    SEC. 5227. PLEAS OF THE ACCUSED.

        (a) Pleas of Guilty.--Subsection (b) of section 845 of title 10,
    United States Code (article 45 of the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice), is amended--
                (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``may be adjudged''
            and inserting ``is mandatory''; and
                (2) in the second sentence--
                        (A) by striking ``or by a court-martial without a
                    military judge''; and
                        (B) by striking ``, if permitted by regulations of
                    the Secretary concerned,''.
        (b) Harmless Error.--Such section (article) is further amended by
    adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Harmless Error.--A variance from the requirements of this
    article is harmless error if the variance does not materially prejudice
    the substantial rights of the accused.''.
        (c) Subsection Heading Amendments for Stylistic Consistency.--Such
    section (article) is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Irregular and Similar
            Pleas.--'' after ``(a)''; and
                (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``Pleas of Guilty.--''
            after ``(b)''.

    SEC. 5228. SUBPOENA AND OTHER PROCESS.

        (a) Amendments to UCMJ Article.--
                (1) In general.--Subsection (a) of section 846 of title 10,
            United States Code (article 46 of the Uniform Code of Military
            Justice), is amended by striking ``The counsel for the
            Government, the counsel for the accused,'' and inserting ``In a
            case referred for trial by court-martial, the trial counsel,
            the defense counsel,''.
                (2) Subpoena and other process generally.--Subsection (b)
            of such section (article) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(b) Subpoena and Other Process Generally.--Any subpoena or other
    process issued under this section (article)--
                ``(1) shall be similar to that which courts of the United
            States having criminal jurisdiction may issue;
                ``(2) shall be executed in accordance with regulations
            prescribed by the President; and
                ``(3) shall run to any part of the United States and to the
            Commonwealths and possessions of the United States.''.
                (3) Subpoena and other process for witnesses.--Subsection
            (c) of such section (article) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(c) Subpoena and Other Process for Witnesses.--A subpoena or
    other process may be issued to compel a witness to appear and testify--
                ``(1) before a court-martial, military commission, or court
            of inquiry;
                ``(2) at a deposition under section 849 of this title
            (article 49); or
                ``(3) as otherwise authorized under this chapter.''.
                (4) Other matters.--Such section (article) is further
            amended by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(d) Subpoena and Other Process for Evidence.--
                ``(1) In general.--A subpoena or other process may be
            issued to compel the production of evidence--
                        ``(A) for a court-martial, military commission, or
                    court of inquiry;
                        ``(B) for a deposition under section 849 of this
                    title (article 49);
                        ``(C) for an investigation of an offense under this
                    chapter; or
                        ``(D) as otherwise authorized under this chapter.
                ``(2) Investigative subpoena.--An investigative subpoena
            under paragraph (1)(C) may be issued before referral of charges
            to a court-martial only if a general court-martial convening
            authority has authorized counsel for the Government to issue
            such a subpoena.
                ``(3) Warrant or order for wire or electronic
            communications.--With respect to an investigation of an offense
            under this chapter, a military judge detailed in accordance
            with section 826 or 830a of this title (article 26 or 30a) may
            issue warrants or court orders for the contents of, and records
            concerning, wire or electronic communications in the same
            manner as such warrants and orders may be issued by a district
            court of the United States under chapter 121 of title 18,
            subject to such limitations as the President may prescribe by
            regulation.
        ``(e) Request for Relief From Subpoena or Other Process.--If a
    person requests relief from a subpoena or other process under this
    section (article) on grounds that compliance is unreasonable or
    oppressive or is prohibited by law, a military judge detailed in
    accordance with section 826 or 830a of this title (article 26 or 30a)
    shall review the request and shall--
                ``(1) order that the subpoena or other process be modified
            or withdrawn, as appropriate; or
                ``(2) order the person to comply with the subpoena or other
            process.''.
                (5) Section heading.--The heading of such section (article)
            is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 846. Art. 46. Opportunity to obtain witnesses and other evidence
                  in trials by court-martial''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments to Title 18, United States Code.--
                (1) Section 2703 of title 18, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) in the first sentence of subsection (a);
                        (B) in subsection (b)(1)(A); and
                        (C) in subsection (c)(1)(A);
            by inserting after ``warrant procedures'' the following: ``and,
            in the case of a court-martial or other proceeding under
            chapter 47 of title 10 (the Uniform Code of Military Justice),
            issued under section 846 of that title, in accordance with
            regulations prescribed by the President''.
                        (D) Section 2711(3) of title 18, United States
                    Code, is amended--
                                (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or''
                            at the end;
                                (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking
                            ``and'' at the end and inserting ``or''; and
                                (iii) by adding at the end the following
                            new subparagraph:
                        ``(C) a court-martial or other proceeding under
                    chapter 47 of title 10 (the Uniform Code of Military
                    Justice) to which a military judge has been detailed;
                    and''.

    SEC. 5229. REFUSAL OF PERSON NOT SUBJECT TO UCMJ TO APPEAR, TESTIFY, OR
                  PRODUCE EVIDENCE.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 847 of title 10, United
    States Code (article 47 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) In General.--(1) Any person described in paragraph (2) who--
                ``(A) willfully neglects or refuses to appear; or
                ``(B) willfully refuses to qualify as a witness or to
            testify or to produce any evidence which that person is
            required to produce;
    is guilty of an offense against the United States.
        ``(2) The persons referred to in paragraph (1) are the following:
                ``(A) Any person not subject to this chapter who--
                        ``(i) is issued a subpoena or other process
                    described in subsection (c) of section 846 of this
                    title (article 46); and
                        ``(ii) is provided a means for reimbursement from
                    the Government for fees and mileage at the rates
                    allowed to witnesses attending the courts of the United
                    States or, in the case of extraordinary hardship, is
                    advanced such fees and mileage.
                ``(B) Any person not subject to this chapter who is issued
            a subpoena or other process described in subsection (d) of
            section 846 of this title (article 46).''.
        (b) Section Heading.--The heading of such section (article) is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 847. Art. 47. Refusal of person not subject to chapter to
                  appear, testify, or produce evidence''.

    SEC. 5230. CONTEMPT.

        (a) Authority To Punish.--Subsection (a) of section 848 of title
    10, United States Code (article 48 of the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice), is amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) Authority To Punish.--(1) With respect to any proceeding
    under this chapter, a judicial officer specified in paragraph (2) may
    punish for contempt any person who--
                ``(A) uses any menacing word, sign, or gesture in the
            presence of the judicial officer during the proceeding;
                ``(B) disturbs the proceeding by any riot or disorder; or
                ``(C) willfully disobeys a lawful writ, process, order,
            rule, decree, or command issued with respect to the proceeding.
        ``(2) A judicial officer referred to in paragraph (1) is any of the
    following:
                ``(A) Any judge of the Court of Appeals for the Armed
            Forces and any judge of a Court of Criminal Appeals under
            section 866 of this title (article 66).
                ``(B) Any military judge detailed to a court-martial, a
            provost court, a military commission, or any other proceeding
            under this chapter.
                ``(C) Any military magistrate designated to preside under
            section 819 or 830a of this title (article 19 or 30a).
                ``(D) Any commissioned officer detailed as a summary court-
            martial.
                ``(E) The president of a court of inquiry.''.
        (b) Review.--Such section (article) is further amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection (c):
        ``(c) Review.--A punishment under this section--
                ``(1) if imposed by a military judge or military
            magistrate, may be reviewed by the Court of Criminal Appeals in
            accordance with the uniform rules of procedure for the Courts
            of Criminal Appeals under section 866(i) of this title (article
            66(i));
                ``(2) if imposed by a judge of the Court of Appeals for the
            Armed Forces or a judge of a Court of Criminal Appeals, shall
            constitute a judgment of the court, subject to review under the
            applicable provisions of section 867 or 867a of this title
            (article 67 or 67a); and
                ``(3) if imposed by a summary court-martial or court of
            inquiry, shall be subject to review by the convening authority
            in accordance with rules prescribed by the President.''.
        (c) Section Heading.--The heading of such section (article) is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 848. Art. 48. Contempt''.

    SEC. 5231. DEPOSITIONS.

        Section 849 of title 10, United States Code (article 49 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 849. Art. 49. Depositions
        ``(a) In General.--(1) Subject to paragraph (2), a convening
    authority or a military judge may order depositions at the request of
    any party.
        ``(2) A deposition may be ordered under paragraph (1) only if the
    requesting party demonstrates that, due to exceptional circumstances,
    it is in the interest of justice that the testimony of a prospective
    witness be preserved for use at a court-martial, military commission,
    court of inquiry, or other military court or board.
        ``(3) A party who requests a deposition under this section shall
    give to every other party reasonable written notice of the time and
    place for the deposition.
        ``(4) A deposition under this section shall be taken before, and
    authenticated by, an impartial officer, as follows:
                ``(A) Whenever practicable, by an impartial judge advocate
            certified under section 827(b) of this title (article 27(b)).
                ``(B) In exceptional circumstances, by an impartial
            military or civil officer authorized to administer oaths by (i)
            the laws of the United States or (ii) the laws of the place
            where the deposition is taken.
        ``(b) Representation by Counsel.--Representation of the parties
    with respect to a deposition shall be by counsel detailed in the same
    manner as trial counsel and defense counsel are detailed under section
    827 of this title (article 27). In addition, the accused shall have the
    right to be represented by civilian or military counsel in the same
    manner as such counsel are provided for in section 838(b) of this title
    (article 38(b)).
        ``(c) Admissibility and Use as Evidence.--A deposition order under
    subsection (a) does not control the admissibility of the deposition in
    a court-martial or other proceeding under this chapter. Except as
    provided by subsection (d), a party may use all or part of a deposition
    as provided by the rules of evidence.
        ``(d) Capital Cases.--Testimony by deposition may be presented in
    capital cases only by the defense.''.

    SEC. 5232. ADMISSIBILITY OF SWORN TESTIMONY BY AUDIOTAPE OR VIDEOTAPE
                  FROM RECORDS OF COURTS OF INQUIRY.

        (a) In General.--Section 850 of title 10, United States Code
    (article 50 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by
    adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Audiotape or Videotape.--Sworn testimony that--
                ``(1) is recorded by audiotape, videotape, or similar
            method; and
                ``(2) is contained in the duly authenticated record of
            proceedings of a court of inquiry;
    is admissible before a court-martial, military commission, court of
    inquiry, or military board, to the same extent as sworn testimony may
    be read in evidence before any such body under subsection (a), (b), or
    (c).''.
        (b) Section Heading.--The heading of such section (article) is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 850. Art. 50. Admissibility of sworn testimony from records of
                  courts of inquiry''.
        (c) Subsection Heading Amendments for Stylistic Consistency.--Such
    section (article) is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Use as Evidence by
            Any Party.--'' after ``(a)'';
                (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``Use as Evidence by
            Defense.--'' after ``(b)''; and
                (3) in subsection (c), by inserting ``Use in Courts of
            Inquiry and Military Boards.--'' after ``(c)''.

    SEC. 5233. CONFORMING AMENDMENT RELATING TO DEFENSE OF LACK OF MENTAL
                  RESPONSIBILITY.

        Section 850a(c) of title 10, United States Code (article 50a(c) of
    the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking ``, or
    the president of a court-martial without a military judge,''.

    SEC. 5234. VOTING AND RULINGS.

        Section 851 of title 10, United States Code (article 51 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``, and by members of a
            court-martial without a military judge upon questions of
            challenge,'' in the first sentence;
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``and,
                    except for questions of challenge, the president of a
                    court-martial without a military judge''; and
                        (B) in the second sentence, by striking ``, or by
                    the president'' and all that follows through the end of
                    the subsection and inserting ``is final and constitutes
                    the ruling of the court, except that the military judge
                    may change a ruling at any time during trial.''; and
                (3) in subsection (c), by striking ``or the president of a
            court-martial without a military judge'' in the matter before
            paragraph (1).

    SEC. 5235. VOTES REQUIRED FOR CONVICTION, SENTENCING, AND OTHER
                  MATTERS.

        Section 852 of title 10, United States Code (article 52 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 852. Art. 52. Votes required for conviction, sentencing, and
                  other matters
        ``(a) In General.--No person may be convicted of an offense in a
    general or special court-martial, other than--
                ``(1) after a plea of guilty under section 845(b) of this
            title (article 45(b));
                ``(2) by a military judge in a court-martial with a
            military judge alone, under section 816 of this title (article
            16); or
                ``(3) in a court-martial with members under section 816 of
            this title (article 16), by the concurrence of at least three-
            fourths of the members present when the vote is taken.
        ``(b) Level of Concurrence Required.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in subsection (a) and
            in paragraph (2), all matters to be decided by members of a
            general or special court-martial shall be determined by a
            majority vote, but a reconsideration of a finding of guilty or
            reconsideration of a sentence, with a view toward decreasing
            the sentence, may be made by any lesser vote which indicates
            that the reconsideration is not opposed by the number of votes
            required for that finding or sentence.
                ``(2) Sentencing.--A sentence of death requires (A) a
            unanimous finding of guilty of an offense in this chapter
            expressly made punishable by death and (B) a unanimous
            determination by the members that the sentence for that offense
            shall include death. All other sentences imposed by members
            shall be determined by the concurrence of at least three-
            fourths of the members present when the vote is taken.''.

    SEC. 5236. FINDINGS AND SENTENCING.

        Section 853 of title 10, United States Code (article 53 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 853. Art. 53. Findings and sentencing
        ``(a) Announcement.--A court-martial shall announce its findings
    and sentence to the parties as soon as determined.
        ``(b) Sentencing Generally.--(1) Except as provided in subsection
    (c) for capital offenses, if the accused is convicted of an offense in
    a trial by general or special court-martial, the military judge shall
    sentence the accused. The sentence determined by the military judge
    constitutes the sentence of the court-martial.
        ``(2) If the accused is convicted of an offense in a trial by
    summary court-martial, the court-martial shall sentence the accused.
        ``(c) Sentencing for Capital Offenses.--(1) In a capital case, if
    the accused is convicted of an offense for which the court-martial may
    sentence the accused to death--
                ``(A) the members shall determine whether the sentence for
            that offense shall be death, life in prison without eligibility
            for parole, or a lesser punishment determined by the military
            judge; and
                ``(B) the military judge shall sentence the accused for
            that offense in accordance with the determination of the
            members under subparagraph (A).
        ``(2) In accordance with regulations prescribed by the President,
    the military judge may include in any sentence to death or life in
    prison without eligibility for parole other lesser punishments
    authorized under this chapter.''.

    SEC. 5237. PLEA AGREEMENTS.

        Subchapter VII of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 853 (article 53 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice) the following new section:
    ``Sec. 853a. Art. 53a. Plea agreements
        ``(a) In General.--(1) At any time before the announcement of
    findings under section 853 of this title (article 53), the convening
    authority and the accused may enter into a plea agreement with respect
    to such matters as--
                ``(A) the manner in which the convening authority will
            dispose of one or more charges and specifications; and
                ``(B) limitations on the sentence that may be adjudged for
            one or more charges and specifications.
        ``(2) The military judge of a general or special court-martial may
    not participate in discussions between the parties concerning
    prospective terms and conditions of a plea agreement.
        ``(b) Acceptance of Plea Agreement.--Subject to subsection (c), the
    military judge of a general or special court-martial shall accept a
    plea agreement submitted by the parties, except that--
                ``(1) in the case of an offense with a sentencing parameter
            under section 856 of this title (article 56), the military
            judge may reject a plea agreement that proposes a sentence that
            is outside the sentencing parameter if the military judge
            determines that the proposed sentence is plainly unreasonable;
            and
                ``(2) in the case of an offense with no sentencing
            parameter under section 856 of this title (article 56), the
            military judge may reject a plea agreement that proposes a
            sentence if the military judge determines that the proposed
            sentence is plainly unreasonable.
        ``(c) Limitation on Acceptance of Plea Agreements.--The military
    judge of a general or special court-martial shall reject a plea
    agreement that--
                ``(1) contains a provision that has not been accepted by
            both parties;
                ``(2) contains a provision that is not understood by the
            accused;
                ``(3) except as provided in subsection (d), contains a
            provision for a sentence that is less than the mandatory
            minimum sentence applicable to an offense referred to in
            section 856(b)(2) of this title (article 56(b)(2)); or
                ``(4) is prohibited by law or by regulation prescribed by
            the President.
        ``(d) Limited Conditions for Acceptance of Plea Agreement for
    Sentence Below Mandatory Minimum for Certain Offenses.--With respect to
    an offense referred to in section 856(b)(2) of this title (article
    56(b)(2))--
                ``(1) the military judge may accept a plea agreement that
            provides for a sentence of bad conduct discharge; and
                ``(2) upon recommendation of the trial counsel, in exchange
            for substantial assistance by the accused in the investigation
            or prosecution of another person who has committed an offense,
            the military judge may accept a plea agreement that provides
            for a sentence that is less than the mandatory minimum sentence
            for the offense charged.
        ``(e) Binding Effect of Plea Agreement.--Upon acceptance by the
    military judge of a general or special court-martial, a plea agreement
    shall bind the parties and the military judge.''.

    SEC. 5238. RECORD OF TRIAL.

        Section 854 of title 10, United States Code (article 54 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following
            new subsection (a):
        ``(a) General and Special Courts-martial.--Each general or special
    court-martial shall keep a separate record of the proceedings in each
    case brought before it. The record shall be certified by a court-
    reporter, except that in the case of death, disability, or absence of a
    court reporter, the record shall be certified by an official selected
    as the President may prescribe by regulation.'';
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by striking ``(b) Each special and summary
                    court-martial'' and inserting ``(b) Summary Court-
                    martial.--Each summary court-martial''; and
                        (B) by striking ``authenticated'' and inserting
                    ``certified'';
                (3) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following
            new subsection (c):
        ``(c) Contents of Record.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2),
    the record shall contain such matters as the President may prescribe by
    regulation.
        ``(2) In accordance with regulations prescribed by the President, a
    complete record of proceedings and testimony shall be prepared in any
    case of a sentence of death, dismissal, discharge, confinement for more
    than six months, or forfeiture of pay for more than six months.'';
                (4) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) by striking ``(d) A copy'' and inserting ``(d)
                    Copy to Accused.--A copy''; and
                        (B) by striking ``authenticated'' and inserting
                    ``certified''; and
                (5) in subsection (e)--
                        (A) by striking ``(e) In the case'' and inserting
                    ``(e) Copy to Victim.--In the case'';
                        (B) by striking ``involving a sexual assault or
                    other offense covered by section 920 of this title
                    (article 120)'' in the first sentence and inserting
                    ``upon request,''; and
                        (C) by striking ``authenticated'' in the second
                    sentence and inserting ``certified''.

                             TITLE LVIII--SENTENCES

    SEC. 5261. SENTENCING.

        (a) In General.--Section 856 of title 10, United States Code
    (article 56 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to
    read as follows:
    ``Sec. 856. Art. 56. Sentencing
        ``(a) Sentence Maximums.--The punishment which a court-martial may
    direct for an offense may not exceed such limits as the President may
    prescribe for that offense.
        ``(b) Sentence Minimums for Certain Offenses.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in section 853a(d) of
            this title (article 53a(d)), punishment for any offense
            specified in paragraph (2) shall include dismissal or
            dishonorable discharge, as applicable.
                ``(2) Offenses.--The offenses referred to in paragraph (1)
            are as follows:
                        ``(A) Rape under subsection (a) of section 920 of
                    this title (article 120).
                        ``(B) Sexual assault under subsection (b) of such
                    section (article).
                        ``(C) Rape of a child under subsection (a) of
                    section 920b of this title (article 120b).
                        ``(D) Sexual assault of a child under subsection
                    (b) of such section (article).
                        ``(E) An attempt to commit an offense specified in
                    subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (D) that is punishable
                    under section 880 of this title (article 80).
        ``(c) Imposition of Sentence.--
                ``(1) In general.--In sentencing an accused under section
            853 of this title (article 53), a court-martial shall impose
            punishment that is sufficient, but not greater than necessary,
            to promote justice and to maintain good order and discipline in
            the armed forces, taking into consideration--
                        ``(A) the nature and circumstances of the offense
                    and the history and characteristics of the accused;
                        ``(B) the impact of the offense on--
                                ``(i) the financial, social, psychological,
                            or medical well-being of any victim of the
                            offense; and
                                ``(ii) the mission, discipline, or
                            efficiency of the command of the accused and
                            any victim of the offense;
                        ``(C) the need for the sentence--
                                ``(i) to reflect the seriousness of the
                            offense;
                                ``(ii) to promote respect for the law;
                                ``(iii) to provide just punishment for the
                            offense;
                                ``(iv) to promote adequate deterrence of
                            misconduct;
                                ``(v) to protect others from further crimes
                            by the accused;
                                ``(vi) to rehabilitate the accused; and
                                ``(vii) to provide, in appropriate cases,
                            the opportunity for retraining and return to
                            duty to meet the needs of the service;
                        ``(D) the sentences available under this chapter;
                    and
                        ``(E) the applicable sentencing parameters or
                    sentencing criteria prescribed under this section.
                ``(2) Application of sentencing parameters in general and
            special courts-martial.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in
                    subparagraph (B), in a general or special court-martial
                    in which the accused is convicted of an offense with a
                    sentencing parameter under subsection (d), the military
                    judge shall sentence the accused for that offense
                    within the applicable parameter.
                        ``(B) Exception.--The military judge may impose a
                    sentence outside a sentencing parameter upon finding
                    specific facts that warrant such a sentence. The
                    military judge shall include in the record a written
                    statement of the factual basis for any sentence under
                    this subparagraph.
                ``(3) Use of sentencing criteria in general and special
            courts-martial.--In a general or special court-martial in which
            the accused is convicted of an offense with sentencing criteria
            under subsection (d), the military judge shall consider the
            applicable sentencing criteria in determining the sentence for
            that offense.
                ``(4) Offense based sentencing in general and special
            courts-martial.--In announcing the sentence under section 853
            of this title (article 53) in a general or special court-
            martial, the military judge shall, with respect to each offense
            of which the accused is found guilty, specify the term of
            confinement, if any, and the amount of the fine, if any. If the
            accused is sentenced to confinement for more than one offense,
            the military judge shall specify whether the terms of
            confinement are to run consecutively or concurrently.
                ``(5) Nonapplicability to death penalty.--Sentencing
            parameters and sentencing criteria are not applicable to the
            issue of whether an offense should be punished by death.
                ``(6) Sentence of confinement for life without eligibility
            for parole.--
                        ``(A) In general.--If an offense is subject to a
                    sentence of confinement for life, a court-martial may
                    impose a sentence of confinement for life without
                    eligibility for parole.
                        ``(B) Confinement.--An accused who is sentenced to
                    confinement for life without eligibility for parole
                    shall be confined for the remainder of the accused's
                    life unless--
                                ``(i) the sentence is set aside or
                            otherwise modified as a result of--
                                        ``(I) action taken by the convening
                                    authority or the Secretary concerned;
                                    or
                                        ``(II) any other action taken
                                    during post-trial procedure and review
                                    under any other provision of subchapter
                                    IX of this chapter;
                                ``(ii) the sentence is set aside or
                            otherwise modified as a result of action taken
                            by a Court of Criminal Appeals, the Court of
                            Appeals for the Armed Forces, or the Supreme
                            Court; or
                                ``(iii) the accused is pardoned.
        ``(d) Establishment of Sentencing Parameters and Sentencing
    Criteria.--
                ``(1) In general.--The President shall prescribe
            regulations establishing sentencing parameters and sentencing
            criteria in accordance with this subsection.
                ``(2) Sentencing parameters.--
                        ``(A) In general.--A sentencing parameter provides
                    a delineated sentencing range for an offense that is
                    appropriate for a typical violation of the offense,
                    taking into consideration--
                                ``(i) the severity of the offense;
                                ``(ii) the guideline or offense category
                            that would apply to the offense if the offense
                            were tried in a United States district court;
                                ``(iii) any military-specific sentencing
                            factors; and
                                ``(iv) the need for the sentencing
                            parameter to be sufficiently broad to allow for
                            individualized consideration of the offense and
                            the accused.
                        ``(B) Elements and scope.--Sentencing parameters
                    established under paragraph (1)--
                                ``(i) shall include no fewer than seven and
                            no more than twelve offense categories;
                                ``(ii) other than for offenses identified
                            under paragraph (5)(B), shall assign each
                            offense under this chapter to an offense
                            category;
                                ``(iii) shall delineate the confinement
                            range for each offense category by setting an
                            upper confinement limit and a lower confinement
                            limit; and
                                ``(iv) shall be neutral as to the race,
                            sex, national origin, creed, sexual
                            orientation, and socioeconomic status of
                            offenders.
                ``(3) Sentencing criteria.--Sentencing criteria are factors
            concerning available punishments that may aid the military
            judge in determining an appropriate sentence when there is no
            applicable sentencing parameter for a specific offense.
                ``(4) Military sentencing parameters and criteria board.--
                        ``(A) In general.--There is established within the
                    Department of Defense a board, to be known as the
                    `Military Sentencing Parameters and Criteria Board' (in
                    this subsection referred to as `Board').
                        ``(B) Voting members.--The Board shall have five
                    voting members, as follows:
                                ``(i) The four chief trial judges
                            designated under section 826(g) of this title
                            (article 26(g)), except that, if the chief
                            trial judge of the Coast Guard is not
                            available, the Judge Advocate General of the
                            Coast Guard may designate as a voting member a
                            judge advocate of the Coast Guard with
                            substantial military justice experience.
                                ``(ii) A trial judge of the Navy,
                            designated under regulations prescribed by the
                            President, if the chief trial judges designated
                            under section 826(g) of this title (article
                            26(g)) do not include a trial judge of the
                            Navy.
                                ``(iii) A trial judge of the Marine Corps,
                            designated under regulations prescribed by the
                            President, if the chief trial judges designated
                            under section 826(g) of this title (article
                            26(g)) do not include a trial judge of the
                            Marine Corps.
                        ``(C) Nonvoting members.--The Attorney General, the
                    Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals for the Armed
                    Forces, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and
                    the General Counsel of the Department of Defense shall
                    each designate one nonvoting member of the Board.
                        ``(D) Chair and vice-chair.--The Secretary of
                    Defense shall designate one voting member as chair of
                    the Board and one voting member as vice-chair of the
                    Board.
                ``(5) Duties of board.--
                        ``(A) In general.--As directed by the President,
                    the Board shall submit to the President for approval--
                                ``(i) sentencing parameters for all
                            offenses under this chapter, other than
                            offenses that are identified by the Board as
                            unsuitable for sentencing parameters; and
                                ``(ii) sentencing criteria to be used by
                            military judges in determining appropriate
                            sentences for offenses that are identified as
                            unsuitable for sentencing parameters.
                        ``(B) Offenses unsuitable for sentencing
                    parameters.--For purposes of this paragraph, an offense
                    is unsuitable for sentencing parameters if--
                                ``(i) the nature of the offense is
                            indeterminate and unsuitable for
                            categorization; and
                                ``(ii) there is no similar criminal offense
                            under the laws of the United States or the laws
                            of the District of Columbia.
                        ``(C) Scope of duties.--The Board shall consider
                    the appropriateness of sentencing parameters for
                    punitive discharges, fines, reductions, forfeitures,
                    and other punishments authorized under this chapter.
                        ``(D) Regular review of parameters and criteria.--
                    The Board shall regularly review, and propose revision
                    to, in consideration of comments and data coming to its
                    attention, the sentencing parameters and sentencing
                    criteria prescribed under subsection (d)(1).
                        ``(E) Assessment of effectiveness.--The Board shall
                    develop means of measuring the degree to which
                    applicable sentencing, penal, and correctional
                    practices are effective with respect to the sentencing
                    factors and policies set forth in this section.
                        ``(F) Consultation.--In fulfilling its duties and
                    in exercising its powers, the Board shall consult
                    authorities on, and individual and institutional
                    representatives of, various aspects of the military
                    criminal justice system. The Board shall establish
                    separate advisory groups consisting of individuals with
                    current or recent experience in command and in senior
                    enlisted positions, individuals with experience in the
                    trial of courts-martial, and such other groups as the
                    Board deems appropriate.
                        ``(G) Proposals for amendments to rules for courts-
                    martial.--The Board shall submit to the President
                    proposed amendments to the rules for courts-martial
                    with respect to sentencing proceedings and maximum
                    punishments, together with statements explaining the
                    basis for the proposed amendments.
                        ``(H) Proposals for amendments to parameters and
                    criteria.--The Board shall submit to the President
                    proposed amendments to the sentencing parameters and
                    sentencing criteria, together with statements
                    explaining the basis for the proposed amendments.
                        ``(I) Nonbinding guidance.--The Board may issue
                    nonbinding policy statements to achieve the Board's
                    purposes and to guide military judges in fashioning
                    appropriate sentences, including guidance on factors
                    that may be relevant in determining where in a
                    sentencing parameter a specification may fall, or
                    whether a deviation outside of the sentencing range may
                    be warranted.
                        ``(J) Inapplicability of faca.--The Federal
                    Advisory Committee Act shall not apply with respect to
                    the Board or any advisory group established by the
                    Board.
                ``(6) Voting requirement.--An affirmative vote of at least
            three members is required for any action of the Board under
            this subsection.
        ``(e) Review of Certain Sentences.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Judge Advocate General concerned may
            send a case to the Court of Criminal Appeals for review of the
            sentence on the grounds that--
                        ``(A) the sentence violates the law;
                        ``(B) in the case of a sentence for an offense with
                    a sentencing parameter under this section, the sentence
                    is a result of an incorrect application of the
                    parameter; or
                        ``(C) the sentence is plainly unreasonable.
                ``(2) Timeliness.--A case submitted for review under this
            subsection must be filed within 60 days after the date on which
            the judgment of a court-martial is entered into the record
            under section 860c of this title (article 60c).''.
        (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 856a of title 10, United States
    Code (article 56a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is
    repealed.
        (c) Implementation of Sentencing Parameters and Criteria.--
                (1) Regulations.--Not later than four years after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the President shall prescribe the
            regulations for sentencing parameters and criteria required by
            subsection (d) of section 856 of title 10, United States Code
            (article 56 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), as
            amended by subsection (a) of this section.
                (2) Interim guidance.--Not later than two years after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall
            prescribe interim guidance for use in sentencing at courts-
            martial before the implementation of sentencing parameters and
            criteria pursuant to the regulations referred to in paragraph
            (1). Insofar as the President considers practicable, the
            interim guidance shall be consistent with the purposes and
            procedures set forth in subsections (c) and (d) of section 856
            of title 10, United States Code (article 56 of the Uniform Code
            of Military Justice), as so amended, taking into account the
            interim nature of the guidance. For purposes of sentencing
            under chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform
            Code of Military Justice), the interim guidance shall be
            treated as sentencing parameters and criteria.
                (3) Effective dates.--The President shall prescribe the
            effective dates of the regulations referred to in paragraph (1)
            and of the interim guidance referred to in paragraph (2).
        (d) Prospective Repeal of Sentence Minimums for Certain Offenses.--
    Upon the taking effect of the interim guidance prescribed under
    subsection (c)(2) for offenses specified in paragraph (2) of subsection
    (b) of section 856 of title 10, United States Code (article 56 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), as in effect on the day after the
    date of the enactment of this Act--
                (1) section 856 of title 10, United States Code (article 56
            of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), as amended by
            subsection (a) of this section, is further amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``(a) Sentence
                    Maximums.--''; and
                        (B) by striking subsection (b); and
                (2) section 853a of title 10, United States Code (article
            53a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), as added by
            section 5237 of this Act, is amended by striking subsections
            (c) and (d) and inserting the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Limitation on Acceptance of Plea Agreements.--The military
    judge shall reject a plea agreement that--
                ``(1) contains a provision that has not been accepted by
            both parties;
                ``(2) contains a provision that is not understood by the
            accused; or
                ``(3) is prohibited by law or by regulation prescribed by
            the President.''.
        (e) Applicability of Authority for Review of Certain Sentences.--A
    case may be sent to the Court of Criminal Appeals for review of the
    sentence in accordance with subsection (e) of section 856 of title 10,
    United States Code (article 56 of the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice), as amended by subsection (a), only if the sentence is
    adjudged on or after the effective date of the interim guidance
    prescribed under subsection (c)(2).

    SEC. 5262. EFFECTIVE DATE OF SENTENCES.

        (a) In General.--Section 857 of title 10, United States Code
    (article 57 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to
    read as follows:
    ``Sec. 857. Art. 57. Effective date of sentences
        ``(a) Execution of Sentences.--A court-martial sentence shall be
    executed and take effect as follows:
                ``(1) Forfeiture and reduction.--A forfeiture of pay or
            allowances shall be applicable to pay and allowances accruing
            on and after the date on which the sentence takes effect. Any
            forfeiture of pay or allowances or reduction in grade that is
            included in a sentence of a court-martial takes effect on the
            earlier of--
                        ``(A) the date that is 14 days after the date on
                    which the sentence is adjudged; or
                        ``(B) in the case of a summary court-martial, the
                    date on which the sentence is approved by the convening
                    authority.
                ``(2) Confinement.--Any period of confinement included in a
            sentence of a court-martial begins to run from the date the
            sentence is adjudged by the court-martial, but periods during
            which the sentence to confinement is suspended or deferred
            shall be excluded in computing the service of the term of
            confinement.
                ``(3) Approval of sentence of death.--If the sentence of
            the court-martial extends to death, that part of the sentence
            providing for death may not be executed until approved by the
            President. In such a case, the President may commute, remit, or
            suspend the sentence, or any part thereof, as the President
            sees fit. That part of the sentence providing for death may not
            be suspended.
                ``(4) Approval of dismissal.--If in the case of a
            commissioned officer, cadet, or midshipman, the sentence of a
            court-martial extends to dismissal, that part of the sentence
            providing for dismissal may not be executed until approved by
            the Secretary concerned or such Under Secretary or Assistant
            Secretary as may be designated by the Secretary concerned. In
            such a case, the Secretary, Under Secretary, or Assistant
            Secretary, as the case may be, may commute, remit, or suspend
            the sentence, or any part of the sentence, as the Secretary
            sees fit. In time of war or national emergency he or she may
            commute a sentence of dismissal to reduction to any enlisted
            grade. A person so reduced may be required to serve for the
            duration of the war or emergency and six months thereafter.
                ``(5) Completion of appellate review.--If a sentence
            extends to death, dismissal, or a dishonorable or bad-conduct
            discharge, that part of the sentence extending to death,
            dismissal, or a dishonorable or bad-conduct discharge may be
            executed, in accordance with service regulations, after
            completion of appellate review (and, with respect to death or
            dismissal, approval under paragraph (3) or (4), as
            appropriate).
                ``(6) Other sentences.--Except as otherwise provided in
            this subsection, a general or special court-martial sentence is
            effective upon entry of judgment and a summary court-martial
            sentence is effective when the convening authority acts on the
            sentence.
        ``(b) Deferral of Sentences.--
                ``(1) In general.--On application by an accused, the
            convening authority or, if the accused is no longer under his
            or her jurisdiction, the officer exercising general court-
            martial jurisdiction over the command to which the accused is
            currently assigned, may, in his or her sole discretion, defer
            the effective date of a sentence of confinement, reduction, or
            forfeiture. The deferment shall terminate upon entry of
            judgment or, in the case of a summary court-martial, when the
            convening authority acts on the sentence. The deferment may be
            rescinded at any time by the officer who granted it or, if the
            accused is no longer under his or her jurisdiction, by the
            officer exercising general court-martial jurisdiction over the
            command to which the accused is currently assigned.
                ``(2) Deferral of certain persons sentenced to
            confinement.--In any case in which a court-martial sentences a
            person referred to in paragraph (3) to confinement, the
            convening authority may defer the service of the sentence to
            confinement, without the consent of that person, until after
            the person has been permanently released to the armed forces by
            a State or foreign country referred to in that paragraph.
                ``(3) Covered persons.--Paragraph (2) applies to a person
            subject to this chapter who--
                        ``(A) while in the custody of a State or foreign
                    country is temporarily returned by that State or
                    foreign country to the armed forces for trial by court-
                    martial; and
                        ``(B) after the court-martial, is returned to that
                    State or foreign country under the authority of a
                    mutual agreement or treaty, as the case may be.
                ``(4) State defined.--In this subsection, the term `State'
            includes the District of Columbia and any Commonwealth,
            territory, or possession of the United States.
                ``(5) Deferral while review pending.--In any case in which
            a court-martial sentences a person to confinement, but in which
            review of the case under section 867(a)(2) of this title
            (article 67(a)(2)) is pending, the Secretary concerned may
            defer further service of the sentence to confinement while that
            review is pending.
        ``(c) Appellate Review.--
                ``(1) Completion of appellate review.--Appellate review is
            complete under this section when--
                        ``(A) a review under section 865 of this title
                    (article 65) is completed; or
                        ``(B) an appeal is filed with a Court of Criminal
                    Appeals or the sentence includes death, and review is
                    completed by a Court of Criminal Appeals and--
                                ``(i) the time for the accused to file a
                            petition for review by the Court of Appeals for
                            the Armed Forces has expired and the accused
                            has not filed a timely petition for such review
                            and the case is not otherwise under review by
                            that Court;
                                ``(ii) such a petition is rejected by the
                            Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces; or
                                ``(iii) review is completed in accordance
                            with the judgment of the Court of Appeals for
                            the Armed Forces and--
                                        ``(I) a petition for a writ of
                                    certiorari is not filed within the time
                                    limits prescribed by the Supreme Court;
                                        ``(II) such a petition is rejected
                                    by the Supreme Court; or
                                        ``(III) review is otherwise
                                    completed in accordance with the
                                    judgment of the Supreme Court.
                ``(2) Completion as final judgment of legality of
            proceedings.--The completion of appellate review shall
            constitute a final judgment as to the legality of the
            proceedings.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Section 857a of title 10, United States Code (article
            57a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is repealed.
                (2) Section 871 of title 10, United States Code, (article
            71 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is repealed.
                (3) The second sentence of subsection (a)(1) of section
            858b of title 10, United States Code (article 58b of the
            Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking
            ``section 857(a) of this title (article 57(a))'' and inserting
            ``section 857 of this title (article 57)''.

    SEC. 5263. SENTENCE OF REDUCTION IN ENLISTED GRADE.

        Section 858a of title 10, United States Code (article 58a of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``as approved by the convening
                    authority'' and inserting ``as set forth in the
                    judgment of the court-martial entered into the record
                    under section 860c of this title (article 60c)''; and
                        (B) in the matter after paragraph (3), by striking
                    ``of that approval'' and inserting ``on which the
                    judgment is so entered''; and
                (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``disapproved, or, as
            finally approved'' and inserting ``reduced, or, as finally
            affirmed''.

    SEC. 5264. REPEAL OF SENTENCE REDUCTION PROVISION WHEN INTERIM GUIDANCE
                  TAKES EFFECT.

        Effective on the effective date of the interim guidance prescribed
    by the President pursuant to section 5261(c)(2):
                (1) Section 858a of title 10, United States Code (article
            58a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is repealed.
                (2) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter
            VIII of chapter 47 of such title is amended by striking the
            item relating to section 858a.

          TITLE LIX--POST-TRIAL PROCEDURE AND REVIEW OF COURTS-MARTIAL

    SEC. 5281. POST-TRIAL PROCESSING IN GENERAL AND SPECIAL COURTS-MARTIAL.

        Section 860 of title 10, United States Code (article 60 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 860. Art 60. Post-trial processing in general and special
                  courts-martial
        ``(a) Statement of Trial Results.--(1) The military judge of a
    general or special court-martial shall enter into the record of trial a
    document entitled `Statement of Trial Results', which shall set forth--
                ``(A) each plea and finding;
                ``(B) the sentence, if any; and
                ``(C) such other information as the President may prescribe
            by regulation.
        ``(2) Copies of the Statement of Trial Results shall be provided
    promptly to the convening authority, the accused, and any victim of the
    offense.
        ``(b) Post-trial Motions.--In accordance with regulations
    prescribed by the President, the military judge in a general or special
    court-martial shall address all post-trial motions and other post-trial
    matters that--
                ``(1) may affect a plea, a finding, the sentence, the
            Statement of Trial Results, the record of trial, or any post-
            trial action by the convening authority; and
                ``(2) are subject to resolution by the military judge
            before entry of judgment.''.

    SEC. 5282. LIMITED AUTHORITY TO ACT ON SENTENCE IN SPECIFIED POST-TRIAL
                  CIRCUMSTANCES.

        Subchapter IX of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 860 (article 60 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice), as amended by section 5281 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 860a. Art. 60a. Limited authority to act on sentence in
                  specified post-trial circumstances
        ``(a) In General.--(1) The convening authority of a general or
    special court-martial described in paragraph (2)--
                ``(A) may act on the sentence of the court-martial only as
            provided in subsection (b), (c), or (d); and
                ``(B) may not act on the findings of the court-martial.
        ``(2) The courts-martial referred to in paragraph (1) are the
    following:
                ``(A) A general or special court-martial in which the
            maximum sentence of confinement established under section
            856(a) of this title (article 56(a)) for any offense of which
            the accused is found guilty is more than two years.
                ``(B) A general or special court-martial in which the total
            of the sentences of confinement imposed, running consecutively,
            is more than six months.
                ``(C) A general or special court-martial in which the
            sentence imposed includes a dismissal, dishonorable discharge,
            or bad-conduct discharge.
                ``(D) A general or special court-martial in which the
            accused is found guilty of a violation of subsection (a) or (b)
            of section 920 of this title (article 120), section 920b of
            this title (article 120b), or such other offense as the
            Secretary of Defense may specify by regulation.
        ``(3) Except as provided in subsection (d), the convening authority
    may act under this section only before entry of judgment.
        ``(4) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned, a
    commissioned officer commanding for the time being, a successor in
    command, or any person exercising general court-martial jurisdiction
    may act under this section in place of the convening authority.
        ``(b) Reduction, Commutation, and Suspension of Sentences
    Generally.--(1) Except as provided in subsection (c) or (d), the
    convening authority may not reduce, commute, or suspend any of the
    following sentences:
                ``(A) A sentence of confinement, if the total period of
            confinement imposed for all offenses involved, running
            consecutively, is greater than six months.
                ``(B) A sentence of dismissal, dishonorable discharge, or
            bad-conduct discharge.
                ``(C) A sentence of death.
        ``(2) The convening authority may reduce, commute, or suspend any
    sentence not specified in paragraph (1).
        ``(c) Suspension of Certain Sentences Upon Recommendation of
    Military Judge.--(1) Upon recommendation of the military judge, as
    included in the Statement of Trial Results, together with an
    explanation of the facts supporting the recommendation, the convening
    authority may suspend--
                ``(A) a sentence of confinement, in whole or in part; or
                ``(B) a sentence of dismissal, dishonorable discharge, or
            bad-conduct discharge.
        ``(2) The convening authority may not, under paragraph (1)--
                ``(A) suspend a mandatory minimum sentence; or
                ``(B) suspend a sentence to an extent in excess of the
            suspension recommended by the military judge.
        ``(d) Reduction of Sentence for Substantial Assistance by
    Accused.--(1) Upon a recommendation by the trial counsel, if the
    accused, after sentencing and before entry of judgment, provides
    substantial assistance in the investigation or prosecution of another
    person, the convening authority may reduce, commute, or suspend a
    sentence, in whole or in part, including any mandatory minimum
    sentence.
        ``(2) Upon a recommendation by a trial counsel, designated in
    accordance with rules prescribed by the President, if the accused,
    after entry of judgment, provides substantial assistance in the
    investigation or prosecution of another person, a convening authority,
    designated under such regulations, may reduce, commute, or suspend a
    sentence, in whole or in part, including any mandatory minimum
    sentence.
        ``(3) In evaluating whether the accused has provided substantial
    assistance under this subsection, the convening authority may consider
    the presentence assistance of the accused.
        ``(e) Submissions by Accused and Victim.--(1) In accordance with
    rules prescribed by the President, in determining whether to act under
    this section, the convening authority shall consider matters submitted
    in writing by the accused or any victim of an offense. Such rules shall
    include--
                ``(A) procedures for notice of the opportunity to make such
            submissions;
                ``(B) the deadlines for such submissions; and
                ``(C) procedures for providing the accused and any victim
            of an offense with a copy of the recording of any open sessions
            of the court-martial and copies of, or access to, any admitted,
            unsealed exhibits.
        ``(2) The convening authority shall not consider under this section
    any submitted matters that relate to the character of a victim unless
    such matters were presented as evidence at trial and not excluded at
    trial.
        ``(f) Decision of Convening Authority.--(1) The decision of the
    convening authority under this section shall be forwarded to the
    military judge, with copies provided to the accused and to any victim
    of the offense.
        ``(2) If, under this section, the convening authority reduces,
    commutes, or suspends the sentence, the decision of the convening
    authority shall include a written explanation of the reasons for such
    action.
        ``(3) If, under subsection (d)(2), the convening authority reduces,
    commutes, or suspends the sentence, the decision of the convening
    authority shall be forwarded to the chief trial judge for appropriate
    modification of the entry of judgment, which shall be transmitted to
    the Judge Advocate General for appropriate action.''.

    SEC. 5283. POST-TRIAL ACTIONS IN SUMMARY COURTS-MARTIAL AND CERTAIN
                  GENERAL AND SPECIAL COURTS-MARTIAL.

        Subchapter IX of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 860a (article 60a of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5282 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 860b. Art. 60b. Post-trial actions in summary courts-martial and
                  certain general and special courts-martial
        ``(a) In General.--(1) In a court-martial not specified in section
    860a(a)(2) of this title (article 60a(a)(2)), the convening authority
    may--
                ``(A) dismiss any charge or specification by setting aside
            the finding of guilty;
                ``(B) change a finding of guilty to a charge or
            specification to a finding of guilty to a lesser included
            offense;
                ``(C) disapprove the findings and the sentence and dismiss
            the charges and specifications;
                ``(D) disapprove the findings and the sentence and order a
            rehearing as to the findings and the sentence;
                ``(E) disapprove, commute, or suspend the sentence, in
            whole or in part; or
                ``(F) disapprove the sentence and order a rehearing as to
            the sentence.
        ``(2) In a summary court-martial, the convening authority shall
    approve the sentence or take other action on the sentence under
    paragraph (1).
        ``(3) Except as provided in paragraph (4), the convening authority
    may act under this section only before entry of judgment.
        ``(4) The convening authority may act under this section after
    entry of judgment in a general or special court-martial in the same
    manner as the convening authority may act under section 860a(d)(2) of
    this title (article 60a(d)(2)). Such action shall be forwarded to the
    chief trial judge, who shall ensure appropriate modification to the
    entry of judgment and shall transmit the entry of judgment to the Judge
    Advocate General for appropriate action.
        ``(5) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned, a
    commissioned officer commanding for the time being, a successor in
    command, or any person exercising general court-martial jurisdiction
    may act under this section in place of the convening authority.
        ``(b) Limitations on Rehearings.--The convening authority may not
    order a rehearing under this section--
                ``(1) as to the findings, if there is insufficient evidence
            in the record to support the findings;
                ``(2) to reconsider a finding of not guilty of any
            specification or a ruling which amounts to a finding of not
            guilty; or
                ``(3) to reconsider a finding of not guilty of any charge,
            unless there has been a finding of guilty under a specification
            laid under that charge, which sufficiently alleges a violation
            of some article of this chapter.
        ``(c) Submissions by Accused and Victim.--In accordance with rules
    prescribed by the President, in determining whether to act under this
    section, the convening authority shall consider matters submitted in
    writing by the accused or any victim of the offense. Such rules shall
    include the matter required by section 860a(e) of this title (article
    60a(e)).
        ``(d) Decision of Convening Authority.--(1) In a general or special
    court-martial, the decision of the convening authority under this
    section shall be forwarded to the military judge, with copies provided
    to the accused and to any victim of the offense.
        ``(2) If the convening authority acts on the findings or the
    sentence under subsection (a)(1), the decision of the convening
    authority shall include a written explanation of the reasons for such
    action.''.

    SEC. 5284. ENTRY OF JUDGMENT.

        Subchapter IX of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 860b (article 60b of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5283 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 860c. Art. 60c. Entry of judgment
        ``(a) Entry of Judgment of General or Special Court-martial.--(1)
    In accordance with rules prescribed by the President, in a general or
    special court-martial, the military judge shall enter into the record
    of trial the judgment of the court. The judgment of the court shall
    consist of the following:
                ``(A) The Statement of Trial Results under section 860 of
            this title (article 60).
                ``(B) Any modifications of, or supplements to, the
            Statement of Trial Results by reason of--
                        ``(i) any post-trial action by the convening
                    authority; or
                        ``(ii) any ruling, order, or other determination of
                    the military judge that affects a plea, a finding, or
                    the sentence.
        ``(2) Under rules prescribed by the President, the judgment under
    paragraph (1) shall be--
                ``(A) provided to the accused and to any victim of the
            offense; and
                ``(B) made available to the public.
        ``(b) Summary Court-martial Judgment.--The findings and sentence of
    a summary court-martial, as modified by any post-trial action by the
    convening authority under section 860b of this title (article 60b),
    constitutes the judgment of the court-martial and shall be recorded and
    distributed under rules prescribed by the President.''.

    SEC. 5285. WAIVER OF RIGHT TO APPEAL AND WITHDRAWAL OF APPEAL.

        Section 861 of title 10, United States Code (article 61 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 861. Art. 61. Waiver of right to appeal; withdrawal of appeal
        ``(a) Waiver of Right To Appeal.--After entry of judgment in a
    general or special court-martial, under procedures prescribed by the
    Secretary concerned, the accused may waive the right to appeal. Such a
    waiver shall be--
                ``(1) signed by the accused and by defense counsel; and
                ``(2) attached to the record of trial.
        ``(b) Withdrawal of Appeal.--In a general or special court-martial,
    the accused may withdraw an appeal at any time.
        ``(c) Death Penalty Case Exception.--Notwithstanding subsections
    (a) and (b), an accused may not waive the right to appeal or withdraw
    an appeal with respect to a judgment that includes a sentence of death.
        ``(d) Waiver or Withdrawal as Bar.--A waiver or withdrawal under
    this section bars review under section 866 of this title (article
    66).''.

    SEC. 5286. APPEAL BY THE UNITED STATES.

        Section 862 of title 10, United States Code (article 62 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) in the matter before subparagraph (A),
                            by striking ``court-martial'' and all that
                            follows through the colon at the end and
                            inserting ``general or special court-martial or
                            in a pretrial proceeding under section 830a of
                            this title (article 30a), the United States may
                            appeal the following:''; and
                                (ii) by adding at the end the following new
                            subparagraph:
                ``(G) An order or ruling of the military judge entering a
            finding of not guilty with respect to a charge or specification
            following the return of a finding of guilty by the members.'';
            and
                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) by striking ``(2)'' and inserting
                            ``(2)(A)''; and
                                (ii) by adding at the end the following new
                            subparagraph:
        ``(B) An appeal of an order or ruling may not be taken when
    prohibited by section 844 of this title (article 44).'';
                (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``section 866(c) of this
            title (article 66(c))'' and inserting ``section 866 of this
            title (article 66))''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(d) The United States may appeal a ruling or order of a military
    magistrate in the same manner as had the ruling or order been made by a
    military judge, except that the issue shall first be presented to the
    military judge who designated the military magistrate or to a military
    judge detailed to hear the issue.
        ``(e) The provisions of this section (article) shall be liberally
    construed to effect its purposes.''.

    SEC. 5287. REHEARINGS.

        Section 863 of title 10, United States Code (article 63 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(a) In General.--'' before ``Each
            rehearing'';
                (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``may be approved''
            and inserting ``may be adjudged'';
                (3) by striking the third sentence; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(b) Plea Agreements.--If the sentence adjudged by the first
    court-martial was in accordance with a plea agreement under section
    853a of this title (article 53a) and the accused at the rehearing does
    not comply with the agreement, or if a plea of guilty was entered for
    an offense at the first court-martial and a plea of not guilty was
    entered at the rehearing, the sentence as to those charges or
    specifications may include any punishment not in excess of that which
    could have been adjudged at the first court-martial.
        ``(c) Sentences Set Aside on Appeal by Government.--If, after
    review of a sentence under section 866(b)(2) of this title (article
    66(b)(2)), the sentence adjudged is set aside and a rehearing on
    sentence is ordered by the Court of Criminal Appeals or Court of
    Appeals for the Armed Forces, the court-martial may impose any sentence
    that is in accordance with the order or ruling setting aside the
    adjudged sentence.''.

    SEC. 5288. JUDGE ADVOCATE REVIEW OF FINDING OF GUILTY IN SUMMARY COURT-
                  MARTIAL.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 864 of title 10, United
    States Code (article 64 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is
    amended by striking the first two sentences and inserting the
    following:
        ``(a) In General.--Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary
    concerned, each summary court-martial in which there is a finding of
    guilty shall be reviewed by a judge advocate. A judge advocate may not
    review a case under this subsection if the judge advocate has acted in
    the same case as an accuser, preliminary hearing officer, member of the
    court, military judge, or counsel or has otherwise acted on behalf of
    the prosecution or defense.''.
        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) The heading of such section (article) is amended to
            read as follows:
    ``Sec. 864. Art. 64. Judge advocate review of finding of guilty in
                  summary court-martial''.
                (2) Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``(b) The record'' and inserting
                    ``(b) Record.--The record'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1), by adding ``or'' at the end;
                        (C) by striking paragraph (2); and
                        (D) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph
                    (2).
                (3) Subsection (c)(3) of such section (article) is amended
            by striking ``section 869(b) of this title (article 69(b)).''
            and inserting ``section 869 of this title (article 69).''.

    SEC. 5289. TRANSMITTAL AND REVIEW OF RECORDS.

        Section 865 of title 10, United States Code (article 65 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 865. Art. 65. Transmittal and review of records
        ``(a) Transmittal of Records.--
                ``(1) Finding of guilty in general or special court-
            martial.--If the judgment of a general or special court-martial
            entered under section 860c of this title (article 60c) includes
            a finding of guilty, the record shall be transmitted to the
            Judge Advocate General.
                ``(2) Other cases.--In all other cases, records of trial by
            court-martial and related documents shall be transmitted and
            disposed of as the Secretary concerned may prescribe by
            regulation.
        ``(b) Cases Eligible for Direct Appeal.--
                ``(1) Mandatory review.--If the judgment includes a
            sentence of death, the Judge Advocate General shall forward the
            record of trial to the Court of Criminal Appeals for review
            under section 866(b)(3) of this title (article 66(b)(3)).
                ``(2) Cases eligible for direct appeal review.--
                        ``(A) In general.--If the case is eligible for
                    direct review under section 866(b)(1) of this title
                    (article 66(b)(1)), the Judge Advocate General shall--
                                ``(i) forward a copy of the record of trial
                            to an appellate defense counsel who shall be
                            detailed to review the case and, upon request
                            of the accused, to represent the accused before
                            the Court of Criminal Appeals; and
                                ``(ii) upon written request of the accused,
                            forward a copy of the record of trial to
                            civilian counsel provided by the accused.
                        ``(B) Inapplicability.--Subparagraph (A) shall not
                    apply if the accused--
                                ``(i) waives the right to appeal under
                            section 861 of this title (article 61); or
                                ``(ii) declines in writing the detailing of
                            appellate defense counsel under subparagraph
                            (A)(i).
        ``(c) Notice of Right To Appeal.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Judge Advocate General shall provide
            notice to the accused of the right to file an appeal under
            section 866(b)(1) of this title (article 66(b)(1)) by means of
            depositing in the United States mails for delivery by first
            class certified mail to the accused at an address provided by
            the accused or, if no such address has been provided by the
            accused, at the latest address listed for the accused in the
            official service record of the accused.
                ``(2) Inapplicability upon waiver of appeal.--Paragraph (1)
            shall not apply if the accused waives the right to appeal under
            section 861 of this title (article 61).
        ``(d) Review by Judge Advocate General.--
                ``(1) By whom.--A review conducted under this subsection
            may be conducted by an attorney within the Office of the Judge
            Advocate General or another attorney designated under
            regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned.
                ``(2) Review of cases not eligible for direct appeal.--
                        ``(A) In general.--A review under subparagraph (B)
                    shall be completed in each general and special court-
                    martial that is not eligible for direct appeal under
                    paragraph (1) or (3) of section 866(b) of this title
                    (article 66(b)).
                        ``(B) Scope of review.--A review referred to in
                    subparagraph (A) shall include a written decision
                    providing each of the following:
                                ``(i) A conclusion as to whether the court
                            had jurisdiction over the accused and the
                            offense.
                                ``(ii) A conclusion as to whether the
                            charge and specification stated an offense.
                                ``(iii) A conclusion as to whether the
                            sentence was within the limits prescribed as a
                            matter of law.
                                ``(iv) A response to each allegation of
                            error made in writing by the accused.
                ``(3) Review when direct appeal is waived, withdrawn, or
            not filed.--
                        ``(A) In general.--A review under subparagraph (B)
                    shall be completed in each general and special court-
                    martial if--
                                ``(i) the accused waives the right to
                            appeal or withdraws appeal under section 861 of
                            this title (article 61); or
                                ``(ii) the accused does not file a timely
                            appeal in a case eligible for direct appeal
                            under subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of section
                            866(b)(1) of this title (article 66(b)(1)).
                        ``(B) Scope of review.--A review referred to in
                    subparagraph (A) shall include a written decision
                    limited to providing conclusions on the matters
                    specified in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) of paragraph
                    (2)(B).
        ``(e) Remedy.--
                ``(1) In general.--If after a review of a record under
            subsection (d), the attorney conducting the review believes
            corrective action may be required, the record shall be
            forwarded to the Judge Advocate General, who may set aside the
            findings or sentence, in whole or in part.
                ``(2) Rehearing.--In setting aside findings or sentence,
            the Judge Advocate General may order a rehearing, except that a
            rehearing may not be ordered in violation of section 844 of
            this title (article 44).
                ``(3) Remedy without rehearing.--
                        ``(A) Dismissal when no rehearing ordered.--If the
                    Judge Advocate General sets aside findings and sentence
                    and does not order a rehearing, the Judge Advocate
                    General shall dismiss the charges.
                        ``(B) Dismissal when rehearing impractical.--If the
                    Judge Advocate General sets aside findings and orders a
                    rehearing and the convening authority determines that a
                    rehearing would be impractical, the convening authority
                    shall dismiss the charges.''.

    SEC. 5290. COURTS OF CRIMINAL APPEALS.

        (a) Appellate Military Judges.--Subsection (a) of section 866 of
    title 10, United States Code (article 66 of the Uniform Code of
    Military Justice), is amended--
                (1) in the second sentence, by striking ``subsection (f)''
            and inserting ``subsection (i)'';
                (2) in the fourth sentence, by inserting after ``highest
            court of a State'' the following: ``and must be certified by
            the Judge Advocate General as qualified, by reason of
            education, training, experience, and judicial temperament, for
            duty as an appellate military judge''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``In
            accordance with regulations prescribed by the President,
            assignments of appellate military judges under this section
            (article) shall be for appropriate minimum periods, subject to
            such exceptions as may be authorized in the regulations.''.
        (b) Revision of Appellate Procedures.--Such section (article) is
    further amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (e), (f), (g), and (h) as
            subsections (h), (i), (j), and (k), respectively; and
                (2) by striking subsections (b), (c), and (d) and inserting
            the following new subsections:
        ``(b) Review.--
                ``(1) Appeals by accused.--A Court of Criminal Appeals
            shall have jurisdiction of a timely appeal from the judgment of
            a court-martial, entered into the record under section 860c of
            this title (article 60c), as follows:
                        ``(A) On appeal by the accused in a case in which
                    the sentence extends to dismissal of a commissioned
                    officer, cadet, or midshipman, dishonorable or bad-
                    conduct discharge, or confinement for more than six
                    months.
                        ``(B) On appeal by the accused in a case in which
                    the Government previously filed an appeal under section
                    862 of this title (article 62).
                        ``(C) On appeal by the accused in a case that the
                    Judge Advocate General has sent to the Court of
                    Criminal Appeals for review of the sentence under
                    section 856(e) of this title (article 56(e)).
                        ``(D) In a case in which the accused filed an
                    application for review with the Court under section
                    869(d)(1)(B) of this title (article 69(d)(1)(B)) and
                    the application has been granted by the Court.
                ``(2) Review of certain sentences.--A Court of Criminal
            Appeals shall have jurisdiction of all cases that the Judge
            Advocate General orders sent to the Court for review under
            section 856(e) of this title (article 56(e)).
                ``(3) Review of capital cases.--A Court of Criminal Appeals
            shall have jurisdiction of a court-martial in which the
            judgment entered into the record under section 860c of this
            title (article 60c) includes a sentence of death.
        ``(c) Timeliness.--An appeal under subsection (b) is timely if it
    is filed as follows:
                ``(1) In the case of an appeal by the accused under
            subsection (b)(1)(A) or (b)(1)(B), if filed before the later
            of--
                        ``(A) the end of the 90-day period beginning on the
                    date the accused is provided notice of appellate rights
                    under section 865(c) of this title (article 65(c)); or
                        ``(B) the date set by the Court of Criminal Appeals
                    by rule or order.
                ``(2) In the case of an appeal by the accused under
            subsection (b)(1)(C), if filed before the later of--
                        ``(A) the end of the 90-day period beginning on the
                    date the accused is notified that the application for
                    review has been granted by letter placed in the United
                    States mails for delivery by first class certified mail
                    to the accused at an address provided by the accused
                    or, if no such address has been provided by the
                    accused, at the latest address listed for the accused
                    in his official service record; or
                        ``(B) the date set by the Court of Criminal Appeals
                    by rule or order.
        ``(d) Duties.--
                ``(1) Cases appealed by accused.--In any case before the
            Court of Criminal Appeals under paragraph (1) of subsection
            (b), the Court shall affirm, set aside, or modify the findings,
            sentence, or order appealed.
                ``(2) Capital cases.--In any case before the Court of
            Criminal Appeals under paragraph (3) of subsection (b), the
            Court shall review the record of trial and affirm, set aside,
            or modify the findings or sentence.
                ``(3) Error or excessive delay.--In any case before the
            Court of Criminal Appeals under paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of
            subsection (b), the Court may provide appropriate relief if the
            accused demonstrates error or excessive delay in the processing
            of the court-martial after the judgment was entered into the
            record under section 860c of this title (article 60c).
        ``(e) Consideration of the Evidence.--
                ``(1) In general.--In an appeal of a finding of guilty
            under paragraph (1)(A), (1)(B), (1)(C), (2), or (3) of
            subsection (b), the Court of Criminal Appeals, upon request of
            the accused, may consider the weight of the evidence upon a
            specific showing by the accused of deficiencies in proof. The
            Court may set aside and dismiss a finding if clearly convinced
            that the finding was against the weight of the evidence. The
            Court may affirm a lesser finding. A rehearing may not be
            ordered.
                ``(2) Deference in consideration.--When considering a case
            under paragraph (1)(A), (1)(B), (1)(C), (2), or (3) of
            subsection (b), the Court may weigh the evidence and determine
            controverted questions of fact, subject to--
                        ``(A) appropriate deference to the fact that the
                    court-martial saw and heard the witnesses and other
                    evidence; and
                        ``(B) appropriate deference to findings of fact
                    entered into the record by the military judge.
        ``(f) Consideration of Sentence.--
                ``(1) In general.--In considering a sentence on appeal or
            review under subsection (b)(1) or (b)(3), the Court of Criminal
            Appeals may consider--
                        ``(A) whether the sentence violates the law;
                        ``(B) whether the sentence is inappropriately
                    severe--
                                ``(i) if the sentence is for an offense for
                            which there is no sentencing parameter under
                            section 856(d) of this title (article 56(d));
                            or
                                ``(ii) in the case of an offense with a
                            sentencing parameter under section 856(d) of
                            this title (article 56(d)), if the sentence is
                            above the upper range under paragraph
                            (2)(B)(iii) of such section (article).
                        ``(C) in the case of a sentence for an offense with
                    a sentencing parameter under this section, whether the
                    sentence is a result of an incorrect application of the
                    parameter;
                        ``(D) whether the sentence is plainly unreasonable;
                    and
                        ``(E) in review of a sentence to death or to life
                    in prison without eligibility for parole determined by
                    the members in a capital case under section 853(c) of
                    this title (article 53(c)), whether the sentence is
                    otherwise appropriate, under rules prescribed by the
                    President.
                ``(2) Record on appeal or review.--In an appeal or review
            under subsection (b)(1) or (b)(3), the record on appeal or
            review shall consist of--
                        ``(A) any portion of the record in the case that is
                    designated as pertinent by either of the parties;
                        ``(B) the information submitted during the
                    sentencing proceeding; and
                        ``(C) any information required by rule or order of
                    the Court of Criminal Appeals.
        ``(g) Limits of Authority.--
                ``(1) Set aside of findings.--
                        ``(A) In general.--If the Court of Criminal Appeals
                    sets aside the findings, the Court--
                                ``(i) may affirm any lesser included
                            offense; and
                                ``(ii) may, except when prohibited by
                            section 844 of this title (article 44), order a
                            rehearing.
                        ``(B) Dismissal when no rehearing ordered.--If the
                    Court of Criminal Appeals sets aside the findings and
                    does not order a rehearing, the Court shall order that
                    the charges be dismissed.
                        ``(C) Dismissal when rehearing impracticable.--If
                    the Court of Criminal Appeals orders a rehearing on a
                    charge and the convening authority finds a rehearing
                    impracticable, the convening authority may dismiss the
                    charge.
                ``(2) Set aside of sentence.--If the Court of Criminal
            Appeals sets aside the sentence, the Court may--
                        ``(A) modify the sentence to a lesser sentence; or
                        ``(B) order a rehearing.
                ``(3) Additional proceedings.--If the Court determines that
            additional proceedings are warranted, the Court may order a
            hearing as may be necessary to address a substantial issue,
            subject to such limitations as the Court may direct and under
            such regulations as the President may prescribe.''.
        (c) Action When Rehearing Impracticable After Rehearing Order.--
    Subsection (h) of such section (article), as redesignated by subsection
    (b)(1) of this section, is amended--
                (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``convening
            authority'' and inserting ``appropriate authority''; and
                (2) by striking the last sentence.
        (d) Section Heading.--The heading of such section (article) is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 866. Art. 66. Courts of Criminal Appeals''.
        (e) Subsection Heading Amendments for Stylistic Consistency.--Such
    section (article) is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Courts of Criminal
            Appeals.--'' after ``(a)'';
                (2) in subsection (h), as redesignated by subsection (b)(1)
            of this section, by inserting ``Action in Accordance With
            Decisions of Courts.--'' after ``(h)'';
                (3) in subsection (i), as so redesignated, by inserting
            ``Rules of Procedure.--'' after ``(i)'';
                (4) in subsection (j), as so redesignated, by inserting
            ``Prohibition on Evaluation of Other Members of Courts.--''
            after ``(j)''; and
                (5) in subsection (k), as so redesignated, by inserting
            ``Ineligibility of Members of Courts To Review Records of Cases
            Involving Certain Prior Member Service.--'' after ``(k)''.

    SEC. 5291. REVIEW BY COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Jag Notification.--Subsection (a)(2) of section 867 of title
    10, United States Code (article 67 of the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice), is amended by inserting after ``the Judge Advocate General''
    the following: ``, after appropriate notification to the other Judge
    Advocates General and the Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the
    Marine Corps,''.
        (b) Basis for Review.--Subsection (c) of such section (article) is
    amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(c)'';
                (2) by designating the second sentence as paragraph (2);
                (3) by designating the third sentence as paragraph (3);
                (4) by designating the fourth sentence as paragraph (4);
            and
                (5) in paragraph (1), as designated by paragraph (1) of
            this subsection, by striking ``only with respect to'' and all
            that follows through the end of the sentence and inserting
            ``only with respect to--
                ``(A) the findings and sentence set forth in the entry of
            judgment, as affirmed or set aside as incorrect in law by the
            Court of Criminal Appeals; or
                ``(B) a decision, judgment, or order by a military judge,
            as affirmed or set aside as incorrect in law by the Court of
            Criminal Appeals.''.

    SEC. 5292. SUPREME COURT REVIEW.

        The second sentence of section 867a(a) of title 10, United States
    Code (article 67a(a) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is
    amended by inserting before ``Court of Appeals'' the following:
    ``United States''.

    SEC. 5293. REVIEW BY JUDGE ADVOCATE GENERAL.

        Section 869 of title 10, United States Code (article 69 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 869. Art. 69. Review by Judge Advocate General
        ``(a) In General.--Upon application by the accused and subject to
    subsections (b), (c), and (d), the Judge Advocate General may modify or
    set aside, in whole or in part, the findings and sentence in a court-
    martial that is not reviewed under section 866 of this title (article
    66).
        ``(b) Timing.--To qualify for consideration, an application under
    subsection (a) must be submitted to the Judge Advocate General not
    later than one year after the date of completion of review under
    section 864 or 865 of this title (article 64 or 65), as the case may
    be. The Judge Advocate General may, for good cause shown, extend the
    period for submission of an application, but may not consider an
    application submitted more than three years after such completion date.
        ``(c) Scope.--(1)(A) In a case reviewed under section 864 or 865(d)
    of this title (article 64 or 65(d)), the Judge Advocate General may set
    aside the findings or sentence, in whole or in part, on the grounds of
    newly discovered evidence, fraud on the court, lack of jurisdiction
    over the accused or the offense, error prejudicial to the substantial
    rights of the accused, or the appropriateness of the sentence.
        ``(B) In setting aside findings or sentence, the Judge Advocate
    General may order a rehearing, except that a rehearing may not be
    ordered in violation of section 844 of this title (article 44).
        ``(C) If the Judge Advocate General sets aside findings and
    sentence and does not order a rehearing, the Judge Advocate General
    shall dismiss the charges.
        ``(D) If the Judge Advocate General sets aside findings and orders
    a rehearing and the convening authority determines that a rehearing
    would be impractical, the convening authority shall dismiss the
    charges.
        ``(2) In a case reviewed under section 865(d) of this title
    (article 65(d)), review under this section is limited to the issue of
    whether the waiver, withdrawal, or failure to file an appeal was
    invalid under the law. If the Judge Advocate General determines that
    the waiver, withdrawal, or failure to file an appeal was invalid, the
    Judge Advocate General shall order appropriate corrective action under
    rules prescribed by the President.
        ``(d) Court of Criminal Appeals.--(1) A Court of Criminal Appeals
    may review the action taken by the Judge Advocate General under
    subsection (c)--
                ``(A) in a case sent to the Court of Criminal Appeals by
            order of the Judge Advocate General; or
                ``(B) in a case submitted to the Court of Criminal Appeals
            by the accused in an application for review.
        ``(2) The Court of Criminal Appeals may grant an application under
    paragraph (1)(B) only if--
                ``(A) the application demonstrates a substantial basis for
            concluding that the action on review under subsection (c)
            constituted prejudicial error; and
                ``(B) the application is filed not later than the earlier
            of--
                        ``(i) 60 days after the date on which the accused
                    is notified of the decision of the Judge Advocate
                    General; or
                        ``(ii) 60 days after the date on which a copy of
                    the decision of the Judge Advocate General is deposited
                    in the United States mails for delivery by first-class
                    certified mail to the accused at an address provided by
                    the accused or, if no such address has been provided by
                    the accused, at the latest address listed for the
                    accused in his official service record.
        ``(3) The submission of an application for review under this
    subsection does not constitute a proceeding before the Court of
    Criminal Appeals for purposes of section 870(c)(1) of this title
    (article 70(c)(1)).
        ``(e) Action Only on Matters of Law.--Notwithstanding section 866
    of this title (article 66), in any case reviewed by a Court of Criminal
    Appeals under subsection (d), the Court may take action only with
    respect to matters of law.''.

    SEC. 5294. APPELLATE DEFENSE COUNSEL IN DEATH PENALTY CASES.

        Section 870 of title 10, United States Code (article 70 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(f) To the greatest extent practicable, in any capital case, at
    least one defense counsel under subsection (c) shall, as determined by
    the Judge Advocate General, be learned in the law applicable to such
    cases. If necessary, this counsel may be a civilian and, if so, may be
    compensated in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary
    of Defense.''.

    SEC. 5295. AUTHORITY FOR HEARING ON VACATION OF SUSPENSION OF SENTENCE
                  TO BE CONDUCTED BY QUALIFIED JUDGE ADVOCATE.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 872 of title 10, United
    States Code (article 72) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is
    amended by inserting after the first sentence the following new
    sentence: ``The special court-martial convening authority may detail a
    judge advocate, who is certified under section 827(b) of this title
    (article 27(b)), to conduct the hearing.''.
        (b) Technical Amendments.--Such section (article) is further
    amended--
                (1) in the last sentence of subsection (a), by striking
            ``if he so desires'' and inserting ``if the probationer so
            desires''; and
                (2) in the second sentence of subsection (b)--
                        (A) by striking ``If he'' and inserting ``If the
                    officer exercising general court-martial
                    jurisdiction''; and
                        (B) by striking ``section 871(c) of this title
                    (article 71(c))'' and inserting ``section 857 of this
                    title (article 57))''.

    SEC. 5296. EXTENSION OF TIME FOR PETITION FOR NEW TRIAL.

        The first sentence of section 873 of title 10, United States Code
    (article 73 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by
    striking ``two years after approval by the convening authority of a
    court-martial sentence'' and inserting ``three years after the date of
    the entry of judgment under section 860c of this title (article 60c)''.

    SEC. 5297. RESTORATION.

        Section 875 of title 10, United States Code (article 75 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(d) The President shall prescribe regulations, with such
    limitations as the President considers appropriate, governing
    eligibility for pay and allowances for the period after the date on
    which an executed part of a court-martial sentence is set aside.''.

    SEC. 5298. LEAVE REQUIREMENTS PENDING REVIEW OF CERTAIN COURT-MARTIAL
                  CONVICTIONS.

        Section 876a of title 10, United States Code (article 76a of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
                (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``, as approved
            under section 860 of this title (article 60),''; and
                (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``on which the
            sentence is approved under section 860 of this title (article
            60)'' and inserting ``of the entry of judgment under section
            860c of this title (article 60c)''.

                          TITLE LX--PUNITIVE ARTICLES

    SEC. 5301. REORGANIZATION OF PUNITIVE ARTICLES.

        Sections of subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States
    Code (articles of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), are
    transferred within subchapter X and redesignated as follows:
                (1) Enlistment and separation.--Sections 883 and 884
            (articles 83 and 84) are transferred so as to appear (in that
            order) after section 904 (article 104) and are redesignated as
            sections 904a and 904b (articles 104a and 104b), respectively.
                (2) Resistance, flight, breach of arrest, and escape.--
            Section 895 (article 95) is transferred so as to appear after
            section 887 (article 87) and is redesignated as section 887a
            (article 87a).
                (3) Noncompliance with procedural rules.--Section 898
            (article 98) is transferred so as to appear after section 931
            (article 131) and is redesignated as section 931f (article
            131f).
                (4) Captured or abandoned property.--Section 903 (article
            103) is transferred so as to appear after section 908 (article
            108) and is redesignated as section 908a (article 108a).
                (5) Aiding the enemy.--Section 904 (article 104) is
            redesignated as section 903b (article 103b).
                (6) Misconduct as prisoner.--Section 905 (article 105) is
            transferred so as to appear after section 897 (article 97) and
            is redesignated as section 898 (article 98).
                (7) Spies; espionage.--Sections 906 and 906a (articles 106
            and 106a) are transferred so as to appear (in that order) after
            section 902 (article 102) and are redesignated as sections 903
            and 903a (articles 103 and 103a), respectively.
                (8) Misbehavior of sentinel.--Section 913 (article 113) is
            transferred so as to appear after section 894 (article 94) and
            is redesignated as section 895 (article 95).
                (9) Drunken or reckless operation of a vehicle, aircraft,
            or vessel.--Section 911 (article 111) is transferred so as to
            appear after section 912a (article 912a) and is redesignated as
            section 913 (article 113).
                (10) Housebreaking.--Section 930 (article 130) is
            redesignated as section 929a (article 129a).
                (11) Stalking.--Section 920a (article 120a) is transferred
            so as to appear after section 929a (article 129a), as
            redesignated by paragraph (10), and is redesignated as section
            930 (article 130).
                (12) Forgery.--Section 923 (article 123) is transferred so
            as to appear after section 904b (article 104b), as transferred
            and redesignated by paragraph (1), and is redesignated as
            section 905 (article 105).
                (13) Maiming.--Section 924 (article 124) is transferred so
            as to appear after section 928 (article 128) and is
            redesignated as section 928a (article 128a).
                (14) Frauds against the united states.--Section 932 of
            (article 132) is transferred so as to appear after section 923a
            (article 123a) and is redesignated as section 924 (article
            124).

    SEC. 5302. CONVICTION OF OFFENSE CHARGED, LESSER INCLUDED OFFENSES, AND
                  ATTEMPTS.

        Section 879 of title 10, United States Code (article 79 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 879. Art. 79. Conviction of offense charged, lesser included
                  offenses, and attempts
        ``(a) In General.--An accused may be found guilty of any of the
    following:
                ``(1) The offense charged.
                ``(2) A lesser included offense.
                ``(3) An attempt to commit the offense charged.
                ``(4) An attempt to commit a lesser included offense, if
            the attempt is an offense in its own right.
        ``(b) Lesser Included Offense Defined.--In this section (article),
    the term `lesser included offense' means--
                ``(1) an offense that is necessarily included in the
            offense charged; and
                ``(2) any lesser included offense so designated by
            regulation prescribed by the President.
        ``(c) Regulatory Authority.--Any designation of a lesser included
    offense in a regulation referred to in subsection (b) shall be
    reasonably included in the greater offense.''.

    SEC. 5303. SOLICITING COMMISSION OF OFFENSES.

        Section 882 of title 10, United States Code (article 82 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 882. Art. 82. Soliciting commission of offenses
        ``(a) Soliciting Commission of Offenses Generally.--Any person
    subject to this chapter who solicits or advises another to commit an
    offense under this chapter (other than an offense specified in
    subsection (b)) shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Soliciting Desertion, Mutiny, Sedition, or Misbehavior Before
    the Enemy.--Any person subject to this chapter who solicits or advises
    another to violate section 885 of this title (article 85), section 894
    of this title (article 94), or section 99 of this title (article 99)--
                ``(1) if the offense solicited or advised is attempted or
            is committed, shall be punished with the punishment provided
            for the commission of the offense; and
                ``(2) if the offense solicited or advised is not attempted
            or committed, shall be punished as a court-martial may
            direct.''.

    SEC. 5304. MALINGERING.

        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 882 (article 82 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice), as amended by section 5303 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 883. Art. 83. Malingering
        ``Any person subject to this chapter who, with the intent to avoid
    work, duty, or service--
                ``(1) feigns illness, physical disablement, mental lapse,
            or mental derangement; or
                ``(2) intentionally inflicts self-injury;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

    SEC. 5305. BREACH OF MEDICAL QUARANTINE.

        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 883 (article 83 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice), as added by section 5304 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 884. Art. 84. Breach of medical quarantine
        ``Any person subject to this chapter--
                ``(1) who is ordered into medical quarantine by a person
            authorized to issue such order; and
                ``(2) who, with knowledge of the quarantine and the limits
            of the quarantine, goes beyond those limits before being
            released from the quarantine by proper authority;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

    SEC. 5306. MISSING MOVEMENT; JUMPING FROM VESSEL.

        Section 887 of title 10, United States Code (article 87 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 887. Art. 87. Missing movement; jumping from vessel
        ``(a) Missing Movement.--Any person subject to this chapter who,
    through neglect or design, misses the movement of a ship, aircraft, or
    unit with which the person is required in the course of duty to move
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Jumping From Vessel Into the Water.--Any person subject to
    this chapter who wrongfully and intentionally jumps into the water from
    a vessel in use by the armed forces shall be punished as a court-
    martial may direct.''.

    SEC. 5307. OFFENSES AGAINST CORRECTIONAL CUSTODY AND RESTRICTION.

        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 887a (article 87a of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), as transferred and redesignated by section
    5301(2) of this Act, the following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 887b. Art. 87b. Offenses against correctional custody and
                  restriction
        ``(a) Escape From Correctional Custody.--Any person subject to this
    chapter--
                ``(1) who is placed in correctional custody by a person
            authorized to do so;
                ``(2) who, while in correctional custody, is under physical
            restraint; and
                ``(3) who escapes from the physical restraint before being
            released from the physical restraint by proper authority;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Breach of Correctional Custody.--Any person subject to this
    chapter--
                ``(1) who is placed in correctional custody by a person
            authorized to do so;
                ``(2) who, while in correctional custody, is under
            restraint other than physical restraint; and
                ``(3) who goes beyond the limits of the restraint before
            being released from the correctional custody or relieved of the
            restraint by proper authority;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(c) Breach of Restriction.--Any person subject to this chapter--
                ``(1) who is ordered to be restricted to certain limits by
            a person authorized to do so; and
                ``(2) who, with knowledge of the limits of the restriction,
            goes beyond those limits before being released by proper
            authority;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

    SEC. 5308. DISRESPECT TOWARD SUPERIOR COMMISSIONED OFFICER; ASSAULT OF
                  SUPERIOR COMMISSIONED OFFICER.

        Section 889 of title 10, United States Code (article 89 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 889. Art. 89. Disrespect toward superior commissioned officer;
                  assault of superior commissioned officer
        ``(a) Disrespect.--Any person subject to this chapter who behaves
    with disrespect toward that person's superior commissioned officer
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Assault.--Any person subject to this chapter who strikes that
    person's superior commissioned officer or draws or lifts up any weapon
    or offers any violence against that officer while the officer is in the
    execution of the officer's office shall be punished--
                ``(1) if the offense is committed in time of war, by death
            or such other punishment as a court-martial may direct; and
                ``(2) if the offense is committed at any other time, by
            such punishment, other than death, as a court-martial may
            direct.''.

    SEC. 5309. WILLFULLY DISOBEYING SUPERIOR COMMISSIONED OFFICER.

        Section 890 of title 10, United States Code (article 90 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 890. Art. 90. Willfully disobeying superior commissioned officer
        ``Any person subject to this chapter who willfully disobeys a
    lawful command of that person's superior commissioned officer shall be
    punished--
                ``(1) if the offense is committed in time of war, by death
            or such other punishment as a court-martial may direct; and
                ``(2) if the offense is committed at any other time, by
            such punishment, other than death, as a court-martial may
            direct.''.

    SEC. 5310. PROHIBITED ACTIVITIES WITH MILITARY RECRUIT OR TRAINEE BY
                  PERSON IN POSITION OF SPECIAL TRUST.

        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 893 (article 93 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice) the following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 893a. Art. 93a. Prohibited activities with military recruit or
                  trainee by person in position of special trust
        ``(a) Abuse of Training Leadership Position.--Any person subject to
    this chapter--
                ``(1) who is an officer, a noncommissioned officer, or a
            petty officer;
                ``(2) who is in a training leadership position with respect
            to a specially protected junior member of the armed forces; and
                ``(3) who engages in prohibited sexual activity with such
            specially protected junior member of the armed forces;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Abuse of Position as Military Recruiter.--Any person subject
    to this chapter--
                ``(1) who is a military recruiter and engages in prohibited
            sexual activity with an applicant for military service; or
                ``(2) who is a military recruiter and engages in prohibited
            sexual activity with a specially protected junior member of the
            armed forces who is enlisted under a delayed entry program;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(c) Consent.--Consent is not a defense for any conduct at issue
    in a prosecution under this section (article).
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section (article):
                ``(1) Specially protected junior member of the armed
            forces.--The term `specially protected junior member of the
            armed forces' means--
                        ``(A) a member of the armed forces who is assigned
                    to, or is awaiting assignment to, basic training or
                    other initial active duty for training, including a
                    member who is enlisted under a delayed entry program;
                        ``(B) a member of the armed forces who is a cadet,
                    a midshipman, an officer candidate, or a student in any
                    other officer qualification program; and
                        ``(C) a member of the armed forces in any program
                    that, by regulation prescribed by the Secretary
                    concerned, is identified as a training program for
                    initial career qualification.
                ``(2) Training leadership position.--The term `training
            leadership position' means, with respect to a specially
            protected junior member of the armed forces, any of the
            following:
                        ``(A) Any drill instructor position or other
                    leadership position in a basic training program, an
                    officer candidate school, a reserve officers' training
                    corps unit, a training program for entry into the armed
                    forces, or any program that, by regulation prescribed
                    by the Secretary concerned, is identified as a training
                    program for initial career qualification.
                        ``(B) Faculty and staff of the United States
                    Military Academy, the United States Naval Academy, the
                    United States Air Force Academy, and the United States
                    Coast Guard Academy.
                ``(3) Applicant for military service.--The term `applicant
            for military service' means a person who, under regulations
            prescribed by the Secretary concerned, is an applicant for
            original enlistment or appointment in the armed forces.
                ``(4) Prohibited sexual activity.--The term `prohibited
            sexual activity' means, as specified in regulations prescribed
            by the Secretary concerned, inappropriate physical intimacy
            under circumstances described in such regulations.''.

    SEC. 5311. OFFENSES BY SENTINEL OR LOOKOUT.

        Section 895 of title 10, United States Code (article 95 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), as transferred and redesignated by
    section 5301(8) of this Act, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 895. Art. 95. Offenses by sentinel or lookout
        ``(a) Drunk or Sleeping on Post, or Leaving Post Before Being
    Relieved.--Any sentinel or lookout who is drunk on post, who sleeps on
    post, or who leaves post before being regularly relieved, shall be
    punished--
                ``(1) if the offense is committed in time of war, by death
            or such other punishment as a court-martial may direct; and
                ``(2) if the offense is committed other than in time of
            war, by such punishment, other than death, as a court-martial
            may direct.
        ``(b) Loitering or Wrongfully Sitting on Post.--Any sentinel or
    lookout who loiters or wrongfully sits down on post shall be punished
    as a court-martial may direct.''.

    SEC. 5312. DISRESPECT TOWARD SENTINEL OR LOOKOUT.

        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 895 (article 95 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice), as amended by section 5311 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 895a. Art. 95a. Disrespect toward sentinel or lookout
        ``(a) Disrespectful Language Toward Sentinel or Lookout.--Any
    person subject to this chapter who, knowing that another person is a
    sentinel or lookout, uses wrongful and disrespectful language that is
    directed toward and within the hearing of the sentinel or lookout, who
    is in the execution of duties as a sentinel or lookout, shall be
    punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Disrespectful Behavior Toward Sentinel or Lookout.--Any
    person subject to this chapter who, knowing that another person is a
    sentinel or lookout, behaves in a wrongful and disrespectful manner
    that is directed toward and within the sight of the sentinel or
    lookout, who is in the execution of duties as a sentinel or lookout,
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

    SEC. 5313. RELEASE OF PRISONER WITHOUT AUTHORITY; DRINKING WITH
                  PRISONER.

        Section 896 of title 10, United States Code (article 96 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 896. Art. 96. Release of prisoner without authority; drinking
                  with prisoner
        ``(a) Release of Prisoner Without Authority.--Any person subject to
    this chapter--
                ``(1) who, without authority to do so, releases a prisoner;
            or
                ``(2) who, through neglect or design, allows a prisoner to
            escape;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct, whether or not the
    prisoner was committed in strict compliance with the law.
        ``(b) Drinking With Prisoner.--Any person subject to this chapter
    who unlawfully drinks any alcoholic beverage with a prisoner shall be
    punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

    SEC. 5314. PENALTY FOR ACTING AS A SPY.

        Section 903 of title 10, United States Code (article 103 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), as transferred and redesignated by
    section 5301(7) of this Act, is amended by inserting before the period
    at the end of the first sentence the following: ``or such other
    punishment as a court-martial or a military commission may direct''.

    SEC. 5315. PUBLIC RECORDS OFFENSES.

        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 903b (article 103b of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), as redesignated by section 5301(5) of this
    Act, the following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 904. Art. 104. Public records offenses
        ``Any person subject to this chapter who, willfully and
    unlawfully--
                ``(1) alters, conceals, removes, mutilates, obliterates, or
            destroys a public record; or
                ``(2) takes a public record with the intent to alter,
            conceal, remove, mutilate, obliterate, or destroy the public
            record;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

    SEC. 5316. FALSE OR UNAUTHORIZED PASS OFFENSES.

        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 905 (article 105 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice), as transferred and redesignated by section
    5301(12) of this Act, the following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 905a. Art. 105a. False or unauthorized pass offenses
        ``(a) Wrongful Making, Altering, etc.--Any person subject to this
    chapter who, wrongfully and falsely, makes, alters, counterfeits, or
    tampers with a military or official pass, permit, discharge
    certificate, or identification card shall be punished as a court-
    martial may direct.
        ``(b) Wrongful Sale, etc.--Any person subject to this chapter who
    wrongfully sells, gives, lends, or disposes of a false or unauthorized
    military or official pass, permit, discharge certificate, or
    identification card, knowing that the pass, permit, discharge
    certificate, or identification card is false or unauthorized, shall be
    punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(c) Wrongful Use or Possession.--Any person subject to this
    chapter who wrongfully uses or possesses a false or unauthorized
    military or official pass, permit, discharge certificate, or
    identification card, knowing that the pass, permit, discharge
    certificate, or identification card is false or unauthorized, shall be
    punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

    SEC. 5317. IMPERSONATION OFFENSES.

        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 905a (article 105a of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5316 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 906. Art. 106. Impersonation of officer, noncommissioned or
                  petty officer, or agent or official
        ``(a) In General.--Any person subject to this chapter who,
    wrongfully and willfully, impersonates--
                ``(1) an officer, a noncommissioned officer, or a petty
            officer;
                ``(2) an agent of superior authority of one of the armed
            forces; or
                ``(3) an official of a government;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Impersonation With Intent To Defraud.--Any person subject to
    this chapter who, wrongfully, willfully, and with intent to defraud,
    impersonates any person referred to in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of
    subsection (a) shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(c) Impersonation of Government Official Without Intent To
    Defraud.--Any person subject to this chapter who, wrongfully,
    willfully, and without intent to defraud, impersonates an official of a
    government by committing an act that exercises or asserts the authority
    of the office that the person claims to have shall be punished as a
    court-martial may direct.''.

    SEC. 5318. INSIGNIA OFFENSES.

        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 906 (article 106 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice), as added by section 5317 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 906a. Art. 106a. Wearing unauthorized insignia, decoration,
                  badge, ribbon, device, or lapel button
        ``Any person subject to this chapter--
                ``(1) who is not authorized to wear an insignia,
            decoration, badge, ribbon, device, or lapel button; and
                ``(2) who wrongfully wears such insignia, decoration,
            badge, ribbon, device, or lapel button upon the person's
            uniform or civilian clothing;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

    SEC. 5319. FALSE OFFICIAL STATEMENTS; FALSE SWEARING.

        Section 907 of title 10, United States Code (article 107 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 907. Art. 107. False official statements; false swearing
        ``(a) False Official Statements.--Any person subject to this
    chapter who, with intent to deceive--
                ``(1) signs any false record, return, regulation, order, or
            other official document, knowing it to be false; or
                ``(2) makes any other false official statement knowing it
            to be false;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) False Swearing.--Any person subject to this chapter--
                ``(1) who takes an oath that--
                        ``(A) is administered in a matter in which such
                    oath is required or authorized by law; and
                        ``(B) is administered by a person with authority to
                    do so; and
                ``(2) who, upon such oath, makes or subscribes to a
            statement;
    if the statement is false and at the time of taking the oath, the
    person does not believe the statement to be true, shall be punished as
    a court-martial may direct.''.

    SEC. 5320. PAROLE VIOLATION.

        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 907 (article 107 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice), as amended by section 5319 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 907a. Art. 107a. Parole violation
        ``Any person subject to this chapter--
                ``(1) who, having been a prisoner as the result of a court-
            martial conviction or other criminal proceeding, is on parole
            with conditions; and
                ``(2) who violates the conditions of parole;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

    SEC. 5321. WRONGFUL TAKING, OPENING, ETC. OF MAIL MATTER.

        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 909 (article 109 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice), the following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 909a. Art. 109a. Mail matter: wrongful taking, opening, etc.
        ``(a) Taking.--Any person subject to this chapter who, with the
    intent to obstruct the correspondence of, or to pry into the business
    or secrets of, any person or organization, wrongfully takes mail matter
    before the mail matter is delivered to or received by the addressee
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Opening, Secreting, Destroying, Stealing.--Any person subject
    to this chapter who wrongfully opens, secretes, destroys, or steals
    mail matter before the mail matter is delivered to or received by the
    addressee shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

    SEC. 5322. IMPROPER HAZARDING OF VESSEL OR AIRCRAFT.

        Section 910 of title 10, United States Code (article 110 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 910. Art. 110. Improper hazarding of vessel or aircraft
        ``(a) Willful and Wrongful Hazarding.--Any person subject to this
    chapter who, willfully and wrongfully, hazards or suffers to be
    hazarded any vessel or aircraft of the armed forces shall be punished
    by death or such other punishment as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Negligent Hazarding.--Any person subject to this chapter who
    negligently hazards or suffers to be hazarded any vessel or aircraft of
    the armed forces shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

    SEC. 5323. LEAVING SCENE OF VEHICLE ACCIDENT.

        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 910 (article 110 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice), as amended by section 5322 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 911. Art. 111. Leaving scene of vehicle accident
        ``(a) Driver.--Any person subject to this chapter--
                ``(1) who is the driver of a vehicle that is involved in an
            accident that results in personal injury or property damage;
            and
                ``(2) who wrongfully leaves the scene of the accident--
                        ``(A) without providing assistance to an injured
                    person; or
                        ``(B) without providing personal identification to
                    others involved in the accident or to appropriate
                    authorities;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Senior Passenger.--Any person subject to this chapter--
                ``(1) who is a passenger in a vehicle that is involved in
            an accident that results in personal injury or property damage;
                ``(2) who is the superior commissioned or noncommissioned
            officer of the driver of the vehicle or is the commander of the
            vehicle; and
                ``(3) who wrongfully and unlawfully orders, causes, or
            permits the driver to leave the scene of the accident--
                        ``(A) without providing assistance to an injured
                    person; or
                        ``(B) without providing personal identification to
                    others involved in the accident or to appropriate
                    authorities;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

    SEC. 5324. DRUNKENNESS AND OTHER INCAPACITATION OFFENSES.

        Section 912 of title 10, United States Code (article 112 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 912. Art. 112. Drunkenness and other incapacitation offenses
        ``(a) Drunk on Duty.--Any person subject to this chapter who is
    drunk on duty shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Incapacitation for Duty From Drunkenness or Drug Use.--Any
    person subject to this chapter who, as a result of indulgence in any
    alcoholic beverage or any drug, is incapacitated for the proper
    performance of duty shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(c) Drunk Prisoner.--Any person subject to this chapter who is a
    prisoner and, while in such status, is drunk shall be punished as a
    court-martial may direct.''.

    SEC. 5325. LOWER BLOOD ALCOHOL CONTENT LIMITS FOR CONVICTION OF DRUNKEN
                  OR RECKLESS OPERATION OF VEHICLE, AIRCRAFT, OR VESSEL.

        Subsection (b)(3) of section 913 of title 10, United States Code
    (article 113 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), as transferred
    and redesignated by section 5301(9) of this Act, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``0.10 grams'' both places it appears and
            inserting ``0.08 grams''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The
            Secretary may by regulation prescribe limits that are lower
            than the limits specified in the preceding sentence, if such
            lower limits are based on scientific developments, as reflected
            in Federal law of general applicability.''.

    SEC. 5326. ENDANGERMENT OFFENSES.

        Section 914 of title 10, United States Code (article 114 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 914. Art. 114. Endangerment offenses
        ``(a) Reckless Endangerment.--Any person subject to this chapter
    who engages in conduct that--
                ``(1) is wrongful and reckless or is wanton; and
                ``(2) is likely to produce death or grievous bodily harm to
            another person;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Dueling.--Any person subject to this chapter--
                ``(1) who fights or promotes, or is concerned in or
            connives at fighting, a duel; or
                ``(2) who, having knowledge of a challenge sent or about to
            be sent, fails to report the facts promptly to the proper
            authority;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(c) Firearm Discharge, Endangering Human Life.--Any person
    subject to this chapter who, willfully and wrongly, discharges a
    firearm, under circumstances such as to endanger human life shall be
    punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(d) Carrying Concealed Weapon.--Any person subject to this
    chapter who unlawfully carries a dangerous weapon concealed on or about
    his person shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

    SEC. 5327. COMMUNICATING THREATS.

        Section 915 of title 10, United States Code (article 115 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 915. Art. 115. Communicating threats
        ``(a) Communicating Threats Generally.--Any person subject to this
    chapter who wrongfully communicates a threat to injure the person,
    property, or reputation of another shall be punished as a court-martial
    may direct.
        ``(b) Communicating Threat To Use Explosive, etc.--Any person
    subject to this chapter who wrongfully communicates a threat to injure
    the person or property of another by use of (1) an explosive, (2) a
    weapon of mass destruction, (3) a biological or chemical agent,
    substance, or weapon, or (4) a hazardous material, shall be punished as
    a court-martial may direct.
        ``(c) Communicating False Threat Concerning Use of Explosive,
    etc.--Any person subject to this chapter who maliciously communicates a
    false threat concerning injury to the person or property of another by
    use of (1) an explosive, (2) a weapon of mass destruction, (3) a
    biological or chemical agent, substance, or weapon, or (4) a hazardous
    material, shall be punished as a court-martial may direct. As used in
    the preceding sentence, the term `false threat' means a threat that, at
    the time the threat is communicated, is known to be false by the person
    communicating the threat.''.

    SEC. 5328. TECHNICAL AMENDMENT RELATING TO MURDER.

        Section 918(4) of title 10, United States Code (article 118(4) of
    the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking
    ``forcible sodomy,''.

    SEC. 5329. CHILD ENDANGERMENT.

        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 919a (article 119a of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), the following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 919b. Art. 119b. Child endangerment
        ``Any person subject to this chapter--
                ``(1) who has a duty for the care of a child under the age
            of 16 years; and
                ``(2) who, through design or culpable negligence, endangers
            the child's mental or physical health, safety, or welfare;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

    SEC. 5330. RAPE AND SEXUAL ASSAULT OFFENSES.

        (a) Offense of Sexual Assault.--Subsection (b) of section 920 of
    title 10, United States Code (article 120 of the Uniform Code of
    Military Justice), is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) by striking subparagraph (B); and
                        (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) and (D) as
                    subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively;
                (2) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) by striking ``another person when'' and
                    inserting ``another person--
                        ``(B) when'';
                        (B) by inserting before subparagraph (B), as added
                    by subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, the following
                    new subparagraph:
                        ``(A) without the consent of the other person;
                    or''; and
                        (C) in subparagraph (B), as so added, by striking
                    ``or'' at the end; and
                (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
            paragraph:
                ``(4) commits a sexual act upon another person by
            wrongfully using position, rank, or authority to coerce the
            acquiescence of the other person in the sexual act;''.
        (b) Definitions.--
                (1) Sexual act.--Paragraph (1) of subsection (g) of such
            section (article) is amended to read as follows:
                ``(1) Sexual act.--The term `sexual act' means--
                        ``(A) the penetration, however slight, of the penis
                    into the vulva or anus or mouth;
                        ``(B) contact between the mouth and the penis,
                    vulva, scrotum, or anus; or
                        ``(C) the penetration, however slight, of the vulva
                    or penis or anus of another by any part of the body or
                    any object, with an intent to abuse, humiliate, harass,
                    or degrade any person or to arouse or gratify the
                    sexual desire of any person.''.
                (2) Sexual contact.--Paragraph (2) of such subsection is
            amended to read as follows:
                ``(2) Sexual contact.--The term `sexual contact' means
            touching, or causing another person to touch, either directly
            or through the clothing, the vulva, penis, scrotum, anus,
            groin, brest, inner thigh, or buttocks of any person, with an
            intent to abuse, humiliate, harass, or degrade any person or to
            arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person. Touching may
            be accomplished by any part of the body or an object.''.
                (3) Repeal of definition of bodily harm.--Such subsection
            is further amended--
                        (A) by striking paragraph (3); and
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (8) as
                    paragraphs (3) through (7), respectively.
                (4) Consent.--Paragraph (7) of such subsection, as
            redesignated by paragraph (3)(B) of this subsection, is further
            amended--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) in the second sentence, by striking
                            ``or submission resulting from the use of
                            force, threat of force, or placing another in
                            fear'';
                                (ii) by inserting after the second
                            sentence, as amended by clause (i) of this
                            subparagraph the following new sentence:
                            ``Submission resulting from the use of force,
                            threat of force, or placing another person in
                            fear also does not constitute consent.''; and
                                (iii) in the last sentence, by striking
                            ``shall not'' and inserting ``does not''.
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``subparagraph
                    (B) or (D)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (B) or (C)'';
                    and
                        (C) in subparagraph (C)--
                                (i) by striking the first sentence; and
                                (ii) in the last sentence, by striking ``,
                            or whether'' and all that follows and inserting
                            a period.
                (5) Incapable of consenting.--Such subsection is further
            amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph (8):
                ``(8) Incapable of consenting.--The term `incapable of
            consenting' means the person is--
                        ``(A) incapable of appraising the nature of the
                    conduct at issue; or
                        ``(B) physically incapable of declining
                    participation in, or communicating unwillingess to
                    engage in, the sexual act at issue.''.
        (c) Rape and Sexual Assault of a Child.--Subsection (h)(1) of
    section 920b of title 10, United States Code (article 120b of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by inserting before the
    period at the end the following: ``, except that the term `sexual act'
    also includes the intentional touching, not through the clothing, of
    the genitalia of another person who has not attained the age of 16
    years with an intent to abuse, humiliate, harass, degrade, or arouse or
    gratify the sexual desire of any person''.

    SEC. 5331. DEPOSIT OF OBSCENE MATTER IN THE MAIL.

        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 920 (article 120 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice), the following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 920a. Art. 120a. Mails: deposit of obscene matter
        ``Any person subject to this chapter who, wrongfully and knowingly,
    deposits obscene matter for mailing and delivery shall be punished as a
    court-martial may direct.''.

    SEC. 5332. FRAUDULENT USE OF CREDIT CARDS, DEBIT CARDS, AND OTHER
                  ACCESS DEVICES.

        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 921 (article 121 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice), the following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 921a. Art. 121a. Fraudulent use of credit cards, debit cards,
                  and other access devices
        ``(a) In General.--Any person subject to this chapter who,
    knowingly and with intent to defraud, uses--
                ``(1) a stolen credit card, debit card, or other access
            device;
                ``(2) a revoked, cancelled, or otherwise invalid credit
            card, debit card, or other access device; or
                ``(3) a credit card, debit card, or other access device
            without the authorization of a person whose authorization is
            required for such use;
    to obtain money, property, services, or anything else of value shall be
    punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Access Device Defined.--In this section (article), the term
    `access device' has the meaning given that term in section 1029 of
    title 18.''.

    SEC. 5333. FALSE PRETENSES TO OBTAIN SERVICES.

        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 921a (article 121a of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5332 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 921b. Art. 121b. False pretenses to obtain services
        ``Any person subject to this chapter who, with intent to defraud,
    knowingly uses false pretenses to obtain services shall be punished as
    a court-martial may direct.''.

    SEC. 5334. ROBBERY.

        Section 922 of title 10, United States Code (article 122 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 922. Art. 122. Robbery
        ``Any person subject to this chapter who takes anything of value
    from the person or in the presence of another, against his will, by
    means of force or violence or fear of immediate or future injury to his
    person or property or to the person or property of a relative or member
    of his family or of anyone in his company at the time of the robbery,
    is guilty of robbery and shall be punished as a court-martial may
    direct.''.

    SEC. 5335. RECEIVING STOLEN PROPERTY.

        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 922 (article 122 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice), as amended by section 5334 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 922a. Art. 122a. Receiving stolen property
        ``Any person subject to this chapter who wrongfully receives, buys,
    or conceals stolen property, knowing the property to be stolen
    property, shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

    SEC. 5336. OFFENSES CONCERNING GOVERNMENT COMPUTERS.

        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 922a (article 122a of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5335 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 923. Art. 123. Offenses concerning Government computers
        ``(a) In General.--Any person subject to this chapter who--
                ``(1) knowingly accesses a Government computer, with an
            unauthorized purpose, and by doing so obtains classified
            information, with reason to believe such information could be
            used to the injury of the United States, or to the advantage of
            any foreign nation, and intentionally communicates, delivers,
            transmits, or causes to be communicated, delivered, or
            transmitted such information to any person not entitled to
            receive it;
                ``(2) intentionally accesses a Government computer, with an
            unauthorized purpose, and thereby obtains classified or other
            protected information from any such Government computer; or
                ``(3) knowingly causes the transmission of a program,
            information, code, or command, and as a result of such conduct,
            intentionally causes damage without authorization, to a
            Government computer;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `computer' has the meaning given that term
            in section 1030 of title 18.
                ``(2) The term `Government computer' means a computer owned
            or operated by or on behalf of the United States Government.
                ``(3) The term `damage' has the meaning given that term in
            section 1030 of title 18.''.

    SEC. 5337. BRIBERY.

        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 924 (article 124 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice), as transferred and redesignated by section
    5301(14) of this Act, the following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 924a. Art. 124a. Bribery
        ``(a) Asking, Accepting, or Receiving Thing of Value.--Any person
    subject to this chapter--
                ``(1) who occupies an official position or who has official
            duties; and
                ``(2) who wrongfully asks, accepts, or receives a thing of
            value with the intent to have the person's decision or action
            influenced with respect to an official matter in which the
            United States is interested;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Promising, Offering, or Giving Thing of Value.--Any person
    subject to this chapter who wrongfully promises, offers, or gives a
    thing of value to another person, who occupies an official position or
    who has official duties, with the intent to influence the decision or
    action of the other person with respect to an official matter in which
    the United States is interested, shall be punished as a court-martial
    may direct.''.

    SEC. 5338. GRAFT.

        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 924a (article 124a of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5337 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 924b. Art. 124b. Graft
        ``(a) Asking, Accepting, or Receiving Thing of Value.--Any person
    subject to this chapter--
                ``(1) who occupies an official position or who has official
            duties; and
                ``(2) who wrongfully asks, accepts, or receives a thing of
            value as compensation for or in recognition of services
            rendered or to be rendered by the person with respect to an
            official matter in which the United States is interested;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Promising, Offering, or Giving Thing of Value.--Any person
    subject to this chapter who wrongfully promises, offers, or gives a
    thing of value to another person, who occupies an official position or
    who has official duties, as compensation for or in recognition of
    services rendered or to be rendered by the other person with respect to
    an official matter in which the United States is interested, shall be
    punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

    SEC. 5339. KIDNAPPING.

        Section 925 of title 10, United States Code (article 125 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 925. Art. 125. Kidnapping
        ``Any person subject to this chapter who wrongfully--
                ``(1) seizes, confines, inveigles, decoys, or carries away
            another person; and
                ``(2) holds the other person against that person's will;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

    SEC. 5340. ARSON; BURNING PROPERTY WITH INTENT TO DEFRAUD.

        Section 926 of title 10, United States Code (article 126 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 926. Art. 126. Arson; burning property with intent to defraud
        ``(a) Aggravated Arson.--Any person subject to this chapter who,
    willfully and maliciously, burns or sets on fire an inhabited dwelling,
    or any other structure, movable or immovable, wherein, to the knowledge
    of that person, there is at the time a human being, is guilty of
    aggravated arson and shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Simple Arson.--Any person subject to this chapter who,
    willfully and maliciously, burns or sets fire to the property of
    another is guilty of simple arson and shall be punished as a court-
    martial may direct.
        ``(c) Burning Property With Intent To Defraud.--Any person subject
    to this chapter who, willfully, maliciously, and with intent to
    defraud, burns or sets fire to any property shall be punished as a
    court-martial may direct.''.

    SEC. 5341. ASSAULT.

        Section 928 of title 10, United States Code (article 128 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 928. Art. 128. Assault
        ``(a) Assault.--Any person subject to this chapter who, unlawfully
    and with force or violence--
                ``(1) attempts to do bodily harm to another person;
                ``(2) offers to do bodily harm to another person; or
                ``(3) does bodily harm to another person;
    is guilty of assault and shall be punished as a court-martial may
    direct.
        ``(b) Aggravated Assault.--Any person subject to this chapter--
                ``(1) who, with the intent to do bodily harm, offers to do
            bodily harm with a dangerous weapon; or
                ``(2) who, in committing an assault, inflicts substantial
            bodily harm, or grievous bodily harm on another person;
    is guilty of aggravated assault and shall be punished as a court-
    martial may direct.
        ``(c) Assault With Intent To Commit Specified Offenses.--
                ``(1) In general.--Any person subject to this chapter who
            commits assault with intent to commit an offense specified in
            paragraph (2) shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
                ``(2) Offenses specified.--The offenses referred to in
            paragraph (1) are murder, voluntary manslaughter, rape, sexual
            assault, rape of a child, sexual assault of a child, robbery,
            arson, burglary, and kidnapping.''.

    SEC. 5342. BURGLARY AND UNLAWFUL ENTRY.

        Section 929 of title 10, United States Code (article 129 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), and section 929a of such title
    (article 129a), as redesignated by section 5301(10) of this Act, are
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 929. Art. 129. Burglary; unlawful entry
        ``(a) Burglary.--Any person subject to this chapter who, with
    intent to commit an offense under this chapter, breaks and enters the
    building or structure of another shall be punished as a court-martial
    may direct.
        ``(b) Unlawful Entry.--Any person subject to this chapter who
    unlawfully enters--
                ``(1) the real property of another; or
                ``(2) the personal property of another which amounts to a
            structure usually used for habitation or storage;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

    SEC. 5343. STALKING.

        Section 930 of title 10, United States Code (article 130 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), as transferred and redesignated by
    section 5301(11) of this Act, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 930. Art. 130. Stalking
        ``(a) In General.--Any person subject to this chapter--
                ``(1) who wrongfully engages in a course of conduct
            directed at a specific person that would cause a reasonable
            person to fear death or bodily harm, including sexual assault,
            to himself or herself, to a member of his or her immediate
            family, or to his or her intimate partner;
                ``(2) who has knowledge, or should have knowledge, that the
            specific person will be placed in reasonable fear of death or
            bodily harm, including sexual assault, to himself or herself,
            to a member of his or her immediate family, or to his or her
            intimate partner; and
                ``(3) whose conduct induces reasonable fear in the specific
            person of death or bodily harm, including sexual assault, to
            himself or herself, to a member of his or her immediate family,
            or to his or her intimate partner;
    is guilty of stalking and shall be punished as a court-martial may
    direct.
        ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `conduct' means conduct of any kind,
            including use of surveillance, the mails, an interactive
            computer service, an electronic communication service, or an
            electronic communication system.
                ``(2) The term `course of conduct' means--
                        ``(A) a repeated maintenance of visual or physical
                    proximity to a specific person;
                        ``(B) a repeated conveyance of verbal threat,
                    written threats, or threats implied by conduct, or a
                    combination of such threats, directed at or toward a
                    specific person; or
                        ``(C) a pattern of conduct composed of repeated
                    acts evidencing a continuity of purpose.
                ``(3) The term `repeated', with respect to conduct, means
            two or more occasions of such conduct.
                ``(4) The term `immediate family', in the case of a
            specific person, means--
                        ``(A) that person's spouse, parent, brother or
                    sister, child, or other person to whom he or she stands
                    in loco parentis; or
                        ``(B) any other person living in his or her
                    household and related to him or her by blood or
                    marriage.
                ``(5) The term `intimate partner' in the case of a specific
            person, means--
                        ``(A) a former spouse of the specific person, a
                    person who shares a child in common with the specific
                    person, or a person who cohabits with or has cohabited
                    as a spouse with the specific person; or
                        ``(B) a person who has been in a social
                    relationship of a romantic or intimate nature with the
                    specific person, as determined by the length of the
                    relationship, the type of relationship, and the
                    frequency of interaction between the persons involved
                    in the relationship.''.

    SEC. 5344. SUBORNATION OF PERJURY.

        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 931 (article 131 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice), the following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 931a. Art. 131a. Subornation of perjury
        ``(a) In General.--Any person subject to this chapter who induces
    and procures another person--
                ``(1) to take an oath; and
                ``(2) to falsely testify, depose, or state upon such oath;
    shall, if the conditions specified in subsection (b) are satisfied, be
    punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Conditions.--The conditions referred to in subsection (a) are
    the following:
                ``(1) The oath is administered with respect to a matter for
            which such oath is required or authorized by law.
                ``(2) The oath is administered by a person having authority
            to do so.
                ``(3) Upon the oath, the other person willfully makes or
            subscribes a statement.
                ``(4) The statement is material.
                ``(5) The statement is false.
                ``(6) When the statement is made or subscribed, the person
            subject to this chapter and the other person do not believe
            that the statement is true.''.

    SEC. 5345. OBSTRUCTING JUSTICE.

        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 931a (article 131a of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5344 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 931b. Art. 131b. Obstructing justice
        ``Any person subject to this chapter who engages in conduct in the
    case of a certain person against whom the accused had reason to believe
    there were or would be criminal or disciplinary proceedings pending,
    with intent to influence, impede, or otherwise obstruct the due
    administration of justice shall be punished as a court-martial may
    direct.''.

    SEC. 5346. MISPRISION OF SERIOUS OFFENSE.

        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 931b (article 131b of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5345 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 931c. Art. 131c. Misprision of serious offense
        ``Any person subject to this chapter--
                ``(1) who knows that another person has committed a serious
            offense; and
                ``(2) wrongfully conceals the commission of the offense and
            fails to make the commission of the offense known to civilian
            or military authorities as soon as possible;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

    SEC. 5347. WRONGFUL REFUSAL TO TESTIFY.

        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 931c (article 131c of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5346 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 931d. Art. 131d. Wrongful refusal to testify
        ``Any person subject to this chapter who, in the presence of a
    court-martial, a board of officers, a military commission, a court of
    inquiry, preliminary hearing, or an officer taking a deposition, of or
    for the United States, wrongfully refuses to qualify as a witness or to
    answer a question after having been directed to do so by the person
    presiding shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

    SEC. 5348. PREVENTION OF AUTHORIZED SEIZURE OF PROPERTY.

        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 931d (article 131d of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5347 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 931e. Art. 131e. Prevention of authorized seizure of property
        ``Any person subject to this chapter who, knowing that one or more
    persons authorized to make searches and seizures are seizing, are about
    to seize, or are endeavoring to seize property, destroys, removes, or
    otherwise disposes of the property with intent to prevent the seizure
    thereof shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

    SEC. 5349. WRONGFUL INTERFERENCE WITH ADVERSE ADMINISTRATIVE
                  PROCEEDING.

        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 931f (article 131f of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), as transferred and redesignated by section
    5301(3) of this Act, the following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 931g. Art. 131g. Wrongful interference with adverse
                  administrative proceeding
        ``Any person subject to this chapter who, having reason to believe
    that an adverse administrative proceeding is pending against any person
    subject to this chapter, wrongfully acts with the intent--
                ``(1) to influence, impede, or obstruct the conduct of the
            proceeding; or
                ``(2) otherwise to obstruct the due administration of
            justice;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.

    SEC. 5350. RETALIATION.

        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 931g (article 131g of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5349 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 932. Art. 132. Retaliation
        ``(a) In General.--Any person subject to this chapter who, with the
    intent to retaliate against any person for reporting or planning to
    report a criminal offense, or making or planning to make a protected
    communication, or with the intent to discourage any person from
    reporting a criminal offense or making or planning to make a protected
    communication--
                ``(1) wrongfully takes or threatens to take an adverse
            personnel action against any person; or
                ``(2) wrongfully withholds or threatens to withhold a
            favorable personnel action with respect to any person;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `protected communication' means the
            following:
                        ``(A) A lawful communication to a Member of
                    Congress or an Inspector General.
                        ``(B) A communication to a covered individual or
                    organization in which a member of the armed forces
                    complains of, or discloses information that the member
                    reasonably believes constitutes evidence of, any of the
                    following:
                                ``(i) A violation of law or regulation,
                            including a law or regulation prohibiting
                            sexual harassment or unlawful discrimination.
                                ``(ii) Gross mismanagement, a gross waste
                            of funds, an abuse of authority, or a
                            substantial and specific danger to public
                            health or safety.
                ``(2) The term `Inspector General' has the meaning given
            that term in section 1034(h) of this title.
                ``(3) The term `covered individual or organization' means
            any recipient of a communication specified in clauses (i)
            through (v) of section 1034(b)(1)(B) of this title.
                ``(4) The term `unlawful discrimination' means
            discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or
            national origin.''.

    SEC. 5351. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION OF CERTAIN OFFENSES.

        Section 934 of title 10, United States Code (article 134 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by adding at the end the
    following new sentence: ``As used in the preceding sentence, the term
    `crimes and offenses not capital' includes any conduct engaged in
    outside the United States, as defined in section 5 of title 18, that
    would constitute a crime or offense not capital if the conduct had been
    engaged in within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of
    the United States, as defined in section 7 of title 18.''.

    SEC. 5352. TABLE OF SECTIONS.

        The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter X of chapter
    47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice), is amended to read as follows:

                       ``subchapter x--punitive articles

    ``Sec. Art.
    ``877. Art. 77. Principals.
    ``878. Art. 78. Accessory after the fact.
    ``879. Art. 79. Conviction of offense charged, lesser included
                                offenses, and attempts.
    ``880. Art. 80. Attempts.
    ``881. Art. 81. Conspiracy.
    ``882. Art. 82. Soliciting commission of offenses.
    ``883. Art. 83. Malingering.
    ``884. Art. 84. Breach of medical quarantine.
    ``885. Art. 85. Desertion.
    ``886. Art. 86. Absence without leave.
    ``887. Art. 87. Missing movement; jumping from vessel.
    ``887a. Art. 87a. Resistence, flight, breach of arrest, and escape.
    ``887b. Art. 87b. Offenses against correctional custody and
                                restriction.
    ``888. Art. 88. Contempt toward officials.
    ``889. Art. 89. Disrespect toward superior commissioned officer;
                                assault of superior commissioned officer.
    ``890. Art. 90. Willfully disobeying superior commissioned officer.
    ``891. Art. 91. Insubordinate conduct toward warrant officer,
                                noncommissioned officer, or petty officer.
    ``892. Art. 92. Failure to obey order or regulation.
    ``893. Art. 93. Cruelty and maltreatment.
    ``893a. Art. 93a. Prohibited activities with military recruit or
                                trainee by person in position of special
                                trust.
    ``894. Art. 94. Mutiny or sedition.
    ``895. Art. 95. Offenses by sentinel or lookout.
    ``895a. Art. 95a. Disrespect toward sentinel or lookout.
    ``896. Art. 96. Release of prisoner without authority; drinking with
                                prisoner.
    ``897. Art. 97. Unlawful detention.
    ``898. Art. 98. Misconduct as prisoner.
    ``899. Art. 99. Misbehavior before the enemy.
    ``900. Art. 100. Subordinate compelling surrender.
    ``901. Art. 101. Improper use of countersign.
    ``902. Art. 102. Forcing a safeguard.
    ``903. Art. 103. Spies.
    ``903a. Art. 103a. Espionage.
    ``903b. Art. 103b. Aiding the enemy.
    ``904. Art. 104. Public records offenses.
    ``904a. Art. 104a. Fraudulent enlistment, appointment, or separation.
    ``904b. Art. 104b. Unlawful enlistment, appointment, or separation.
    ``905. Art. 105. Forgery.
    ``905a. Art. 105a. False or unauthorized pass offenses.
    ``906. Art. 106. Impersonation of officer, noncommissioned or petty
                                officer, or agent or official.
    ``906a. Art. 106a. Wearing unauthorized insignia, decoration, badge,
                                ribbon, device, or lapel button.
    ``907. Art. 107. False official statements; false swearing.
    ``907a. Art. 107a. Parole violation.
    ``908. Art. 108. Military property of the United States--Loss damage,
                                destruction, or wrongful disposition.
    ``908a. Art. 108a. Captured or abandoned property.
    ``909. Art. 109. Property other than military property of the United
                                States--Waste, spoilage, or destruction.
    ``909a. Art. 109a. Mail matter: wrongful taking, opening, etc..
    ``910. Art. 110. Improper hazarding of vessel or aircraft.
    ``911. Art. 111. Leaving scene of vehicle accident.
    ``912. Art. 112. Drunkenness and other incapacitation offenses.
    ``912a. Art. 112a. Wrongful use, possession, etc., of controlled
                                substances.
    ``913. Art. 113. Drunken or reckless operation of a vehicle, aircraft,
                                or vessel.
    ``914. Art. 114. Endangerment offenses.
    ``915. Art. 115. Communicating threats.
    ``916. Art. 116. Riot or breach of peace.
    ``917. Art. 117. Provoking speeches or gestures.
    ``918. Art. 118. Murder.
    ``919. Art. 119. Manslaughter.
    ``919a. Art. 119a. Death or injury of an unborn child.
    ``919b. Art. 119b. Child endangerment.
    ``920. Art. 120. Rape and sexual assault generally.
    ``920a. Art. 120a. Mails: deposit of obscene matter.
    ``920b. Art. 120b. Rape and sexual assault of a child.
    ``920c. Art. 120c. Other sexual misconduct.
    ``921. Art. 121. Larceny and wrongful appropriation.
    ``921a. Art. 121a. Fraudulent use of credit cards, debit cards, and
                                other access devices.
    ``921b. Art. 121b. False pretenses to obtain services.
    ``922. Art. 122. Robbery.
    ``922a. Art. 122a. Receiving stolen property.
    ``923. Art. 123. Offenses concerning Government computers.
    ``923a. Art. 123a. Making, drawing, or uttering check, draft, or order
                                without sufficient funds.
    ``924. Art. 124. Frauds against the United States.
    ``924a. Art. 124a. Bribery.
    ``924b. Art. 124b. Graft.
    ``925. Art. 125. Kidnapping.
    ``926. Art. 126. Arson; burning property with intent to defraud.
    ``927. Art. 127. Extortion.
    ``928. Art. 128. Assault.
    ``928a. Art 128a. Maiming.
    ``929. Art. 129. Burglary; unlawful entry.
    ``930. Art. 130. Stalking.
    ``931. Art. 131. Perjury.
    ``931a. Art. 131a. Subornation of perjury.
    ``931b. Art. 131b. Obstructing justice.
    ``931c. Art. 131c. Misprision of serious offense.
    ``931d. Art. 131d. Wrongful refusal to testify.
    ``931e. Art. 131e. Prevention of authorized seizure of property.
    ``931f. Art. 131f. Noncompliance with procedural rules.
    ``931g. Art. 131g. Wrongful interference with adverse administrative
                                proceeding.
    ``932. Art. 132. Retaliation.
    ``933. Art. 133. Conduct unbecoming an officer and a gentleman.
    ``934. Art. 134. General article.''.

                      TITLE LXI--MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

    SEC. 5401. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS RELATING TO COURTS OF INQUIRY.

        Section 935(c) of title 10, United States Code (article 135(c) of
    the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
                (1) by striking ``(c) Any person'' and inserting ``(c)(1)
            Any person'';
                (2) by designating the second and third sentences as
            paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively; and
                (3) in paragraph (2), as so designated, by striking
            ``subject to this chapter or employed by the Department of
            Defense'' and inserting ``who is (A) subject to this chapter,
            (B) employed by the Department of Defense, or (C) employed by
            the Department of Homeland Security with respect to the Coast
            Guard when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, and''.

    SEC. 5402. TECHNICAL AMENDMENT TO ARTICLE 136.

        The heading of section 936 of title 10, United States Code (article
    136 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking
    the last five words.

    SEC. 5403. ARTICLES OF UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE TO BE EXPLAINED
                  TO OFFICERS UPON COMMISSIONING.

        Section 937 of title 10, United States Code (article 137 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``(a)(1) The sections of
            this title (articles of the Uniform Code of Military Justice)''
            and inserting ``(a) Enlisted Members.--(1) The sections
            (articles) of this chapter (the Uniform Code of Military
            Justice)'';
                (2) by striking subsection (b); and
                (3) by adding after subsection (a) the following new
            subsections:
        ``(b) Officers.--(1) The sections (articles) of this chapter (the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice) specified in paragraph (2) shall be
    carefully explained to each officer at the time of (or within six
    months after)--
                ``(A) the initial entrance of the officer on active duty as
            an officer; or
                ``(B) the initial commissioning of the officer in a reserve
            component.
        ``(2) This subsection applies with respect to the sections
    (articles) specified in subsection (a)(3) and such other sections
    (articles) as the Secretary concerned may prescribe by regulation.
        ``(c) Training for Certain Officers.--Under regulations prescribed
    by the Secretary concerned, officers with the authority to convene
    courts-martial or to impose non-judicial punishment shall receive
    periodic training regarding the purposes and administration of this
    chapter. Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense,
    officers assigned to duty in a joint command or a combatant command,
    who have such authority, shall receive additional specialized training
    regarding the purposes and administration of this chapter with respect
    to joint commands and the combatant commands.
        ``(d) Availability and Maintenance of Text.--The text of this
    chapter (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) and the text of the
    regulations prescribed by the President under this chapter shall be--
                ``(1) made available to a member on active duty or to a
            member of a reserve component, upon request by the member, for
            the member's personal examination; and
                ``(2) maintained by the Secretary of Defense in electronic
            formats that are updated periodically and made available on the
            Internet.''.

    SEC. 5404. MILITARY JUSTICE CASE MANAGEMENT; DATA COLLECTION AND
                  ACCESSIBILITY.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter XI of chapter 47 of title 10, United
    States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by
    adding at the end the following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 940a. Art. 140a. Case management; data collection and
                  accessibility
        ``The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe uniform standards and
    criteria for conduct of each of the following functions at all stages
    of the military justice system, including pretrial, trial, post-trial,
    and appellate processes, using, insofar as practicable, the best
    practices of Federal and State courts:
                ``(1) Collection and analysis of data concerning
            substantive offenses and procedural matters in a manner that
            facilitates case management and decision making within the
            military justice system, and that enhances the quality of
            periodic reviews under section 946 of this title (article 146).
                ``(2) Case processing and management.
                ``(3) Timely, efficient, and accurate production and
            distribution of records of trial within the military justice
            system.
                ``(4) Facilitation of access to docket information,
            filings, and records, taking into consideration restrictions
            appropriate to judicial proceedings and military records.''.
        (b) Implementation.--
                (1) Implementation.--The Secretary of Defense shall
            commence carrying out section 940a of title 10, United States
            Code (article 140a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), as
            added by subsection (a), by not later than two years after the
            date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) Effective date of standards and criteria.--The
            standards and criteria under section 940a of title 10, United
            States Code (article 140a of the Uniform Code of Military
            Justice), as so added, shall take effect on such date, not
            later than four years after the date of the enactment of this
            Act, as the Secretary shall provide in implementing such
            section (article).

          TITLE LXII--MILITARY JUSTICE REVIEW PANEL AND ANNUAL REPORTS

    SEC. 5421. MILITARY JUSTICE REVIEW PANEL.

        Section 946 of title 10, United States Code (article 146 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 946. Art. 146. Military Justice Review Panel
        ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    panel to conduct independent periodic reviews and assessments of the
    operation of this chapter. The panel shall be known as the `Military
    Justice Review Panel' (in this section referred to as the `Panel').
        ``(b) Members.--
                ``(1) Number of members.--The Panel shall be composed of
            thirteen members.
                ``(2) Appointment of certain members.--Each of the
            following shall appoint one member of the Panel:
                        ``(A) The Secretary of Defense (in consultation
                    with the Secretary of Homeland Security).
                        ``(B) The Attorney General.
                        ``(C) The Judge Advocates General of the Army,
                    Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard, and the Staff Judge
                    Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps.
                ``(3) Appointment of remaining members by secretary of
            defense.--The Secretary of Defense shall appoint the remaining
            members of the Panel, taking into consideration recommendations
            made by each of the following:
                        ``(A) The chairman and ranking minority member of
                    the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives.
                        ``(B) The Chief Justice of the United States.
                        ``(C) The Chief Judge of the United States Court of
                    Appeals for the Armed Forces.
        ``(c) Qualifications of Members.--The members of the Panel shall be
    appointed from among private United States citizens with expertise in
    criminal law, as well as appropriate and diverse experience in
    investigation, prosecution, defense, victim representation, or
    adjudication with respect to courts-martial, Federal civilian courts,
    or State courts.
        ``(d) Chair.--The Secretary of Defense shall select the chair of
    the Panel from among the members.
        ``(e) Term; Vacancies.--Each member shall be appointed for a term
    of eight years, and no member may serve more than one term. Any vacancy
    shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment.
        ``(f) Reviews and Reports.--
                ``(1) Initial review of recent amendments to ucmj.--During
            fiscal year 2020, the Panel shall conduct an initial review and
            assessment of the implementation of the amendments made to this
            chapter during the preceding five years. In conducting the
            initial review and assessment, the Panel may review such other
            aspects of the operation of this chapter as the Panel considers
            appropriate.
                ``(2) Periodic comprehensive reviews.--During fiscal year
            2024 and every eight years thereafter, the Panel shall conduct
            a comprehensive review and assessment of the operation of this
            chapter.
                ``(3) Periodic interim reviews.--During fiscal year 2028
            and every eight years thereafter, the Panel shall conduct an
            interim review and assessment of such other aspects of the
            operation of this chapter as the Panel considers appropriate.
            In addition, at the request of the Secretary of Defense, the
            Panel may, at any time, review and assess other specific
            matters relating to the operation of this chapter.
                ``(4) Reports.--Not later than December 31 of each year
            during which the Panel conducts a review and assessment under
            this subsection, the Panel shall submit a report on the
            results, including the Panel's findings and recommendations,
            through the Secretary of Defense to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
        ``(g) Hearings.--The Panel may hold such hearings, sit and act at
    such times and places, take such testimony, and receive such evidence
    as the Panel considers appropriate to carry out its duties under this
    section.
        ``(h) Information From Federal Agencies.--Upon request of the chair
    of the Panel, a department or agency of the Federal Government shall
    provide information that the Panel considers necessary to carry out its
    duties under this section.
        ``(i) Administrative Matters.--
                ``(1) Members to serve without pay.--Members of the Panel
            shall serve without pay, but shall be allowed travel expenses,
            including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized
            for employees of agencies under subchapter I of chapter 57 of
            title 5, while away from their homes or regular places of
            business in the performance of services for the Panel.
                ``(2) Staffing and resources.--The Secretary of Defense
            shall provide staffing and resources to support the Panel.
        ``(j) Federal Advisory Committee Act.--The Federal Advisory
    Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Panel.''.

    SEC. 5422. ANNUAL REPORTS.

        Subchapter XII of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 946. Art. 146a. Annual reports
        ``(a) Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces.--Not later than
    December 31 of each year, the Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces
    shall submit a report that, with respect to the previous fiscal year,
    provides information on the number and status of completed and pending
    cases before the Court, and such other matters as the Court considers
    appropriate regarding the operation of this chapter.
        ``(b) Service Reports.--Not later than December 31 of each year,
    the Judge Advocates General and the Staff Judge Advocate to the
    Commandant of the Marine Corps shall each submit a report, with respect
    to the preceding fiscal year, containing the following:
                ``(1) Data on the number and status of pending cases.
                ``(2) Information on the appellate review process,
            including--
                        ``(A) information on compliance with processing
                    time goals;
                        ``(B) descriptions of the circumstances surrounding
                    cases in which general or special court-martial
                    convictions were (i) reversed because of command
                    influence or denial of the right to speedy review or
                    (ii) otherwise remitted because of loss of records of
                    trial or other administrative deficiencies; and
                        ``(C) an analysis of each case in which a provision
                    of this chapter was held unconstitutional.
                ``(3)(A) An explanation of measures implemented by the
            armed force concerned to ensure the ability of judge
            advocates--
                                ``(i) to participate competently as trial
                            counsel and defense counsel in cases under this
                            chapter;
                                ``(ii) to preside as military judges in
                            cases under this chapter; and
                                ``(iii) to perform the duties of Special
                            Victims' Counsel, when so designated under
                            section 1044e of this title.
                ``(B) The explanation under subparagraph (A) shall
            specifically identify the measures that focus on capital cases,
            national security cases, sexual assault cases, and proceedings
            of military commissions.
                ``(4) The independent views of each Judge Advocate General
            and of the Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine
            Corps as to the sufficiency of resources available within the
            respective armed forces, including total workforce, funding,
            training, and officer and enlisted grade structure, to capably
            perform military justice functions.
                ``(5) Such other matters regarding the operation of this
            chapter as may be appropriate.
        ``(c) Submission.--Each report under this section shall be
    submitted--
                ``(1) to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and
            the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives; and
                ``(2) to the Secretary of Defense, the Secretaries of the
            military departments, and the Secretary of Homeland
            Security.''.

             TITLE LXIII--CONFORMING AMENDMENTS AND EFFECTIVE DATES

    SEC. 5441. AMENDMENTS TO UCMJ SUBCHAPTER TABLES OF SECTIONS.

        The tables of sections for the specified subchapters of chapter 47
    of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice),
    are amended as follows:
                (1) Subchapter ii; apprehension and restraint.--The table
            of sections at the beginning of subchapter II is amended--
                        (A) by striking the item relating to section 810
                    (article 10) and inserting the following new item:

    ``810. Art. 10. Restraint of persons charged.''; and
                        (B) by striking the item relating to section 812
                    (article 12) and inserting the following new item:

    ``812. Art. 12. Prohibition of confinement of members of the armed
                                forces with enemy prisoners and certain
                                others.''.
                (2) Subchapter v; composition of courts-martial.--The table
            of sections at the beginning of subchapter V is amended--
                        (A) by striking the item relating to section 825a
                    (article 25a) and inserting the following new item:

    ``825. Art. 25a. Number of court-martial members in capital cases.'';
                        (B) by inserting after the item relating to section
                    826 (article 26) the following new item:

    ``826a. Art. 26a. Military magistrates.''; and
                        (C) by striking the item relating to section 829
                    (article 29) and inserting the following new item:

    ``829. Art. 29. Assembly and impaneling of members; detail of new
                                members and military judges.''.
                (3) Subchapter vi; pre-trial procedure.--The table of
            sections at the beginning of subchapter VI is amended--
                        (A) by inserting after the item relating to section
                    830 (article 30) the following new item:

    ``830. Art. 30a. Proceedings conducted before referral.''; and
                        (B) by striking the items relating to sections 832
                    through 835 (articles 32 through 35) and inserting the
                    following new items:

    ``832. Art. 32. Preliminary hearing required before referral to general
                                court-martial.
    ``833. Art. 33. Disposition guidance.
    ``834. Art. 34. Advice to convening authority before referral for
                                trial.
    ``835. Art. 35. Service of charges; commencement of trial.''.
                (4) Subchapter vii; trial procedure.--The table of sections
            at the beginning of subchapter VII is amended--
                        (A) by striking the items relating to sections 846
                    through 848 (articles 46 through 48) and inserting the
                    following new items:

    ``846. Art. 46. Opportunity to obtain witnesses and other evidence in
                                trials by court-martial.
    ``847. Art. 47. Refusal of person not subject to chapter to appear,
                                testify, or produce evidence.
    ``848. Art. 48. Contempt.'';
                        (B) by striking the item relating to section 850
                    (article 50) and inserting the following new item:

    ``850. Art. 50. Admissibility of sworn testimony from records of courts
                                of inquiry.''; and
                        (C) by striking the items relating to sections 852
                    and 853 (articles 52 and 53) and inserting the
                    following new items:

    ``852. Art. 52. Votes required for conviction, sentencing, and other
                                matters.
    ``853. Art. 53. Findings and sentencing.
    ``853a. Art. 53a. Plea agreements.''.
                (5) Subchapter viii; sentences.--The table of sections at
            the beginning of subchapter VIII is amended--
                        (A) by striking the item relating to section 856
                    (article 56) and inserting the following new item:

    ``856. Art. 56. Sentencing.''; and
                        (B) by striking the items relating to sections 856a
                    and 857a (articles 56a and 57a).
                (6) Subchapter ix; post-trial procedure.--The table of
            sections at the beginning of subchapter IX is amended--
                        (A) by striking the items relating to sections 860
                    and 61 (articles 60 and 61) and inserting the following
                    new items:

    ``860. Art. 60. Post-trial processing in general and special courts-
                                martial.
    ``860a. Art. 60a. Limited authority to act on sentence in specified
                                post-trial circumstances.
    ``860b. Art. 60b. Post-trial actions in summary courts-martial and
                                certain general and special courts-martial.
    ``860c. Art. 60c. Entry of judgment.
    ``861. Art. 61. Waiver of right to appeal; withdrawal of appeal.'';
                        (B) by striking the items relating to sections 864
                    through 866 (articles 64 through 66) and inserting the
                    following new items:

    ``864. Art. 64. Judge advocate review of finding of guilty in summary
                                court-martial.
    ``865. Art. 65. Transmittal and review of records.
    ``866. Art. 66. Courts of Criminal Appeals.'';
                        (C) by striking the item relating to section 869
                    (article 69) and inserting the following new item:

    ``869. Art. 69. Review by Judge Advocate General.''; and
                        (D) by striking the item relating to section 871
                    (article 71).
                (7) Subchapter xi; miscellaneous provisions.--The table of
            sections at the beginning of subchapter XI is amended--
                        (A) by striking the item relating to section 936
                    (article 136) and inserting the following new item:

    ``936. Art. 136. Authority to administer oaths.''; and
                        (B) by inserting after the item relating to section
                    940 (article 140) the following new item:

    ``940a. Art. 140a. Case management; data collection and
                                accessibility.''.
                (8) Subchapter xii; united states court of appeals for the
            armed forces.--The table of sections at the beginning of
            subchapter XII is amended by striking the item relating to
            section 946 (article 146) and inserting the following new
            items:

    ``946. Art. 146. Military Justice Review Panel.
    ``946a. Art. 146a. Annual reports.''.

    SEC. 5442. EFFECTIVE DATES.

        (a) In General.--Except as otherwise provided in this division, the
    amendments made by this division shall take effect on the date
    designated by the President, which date shall be not later than the
    first day of the first calendar month that begins two years after the
    date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Implementing Regulations.--The President shall prescribe
    regulations implementing this division and the amendments made by this
    division by not later than one year after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, except as otherwise provided in this division.
        (c) Applicability.--
                (1) In general.--Subject to the provisions of this division
            and the amendments made by this division, the President shall
            prescribe in regulations whether, and to what extent, the
            amendments made by this division shall apply to a case in which
            one or more actions under chapter 47 of title 10, United States
            Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), have been taken
            before the effective date of such amendments.
                (2) Inapplicability to cases in which charges already
            referred to trial on effective date.--Except as otherwise
            provided by this division or the amendments made by this
            division, the amendments made by this division shall not apply
            to any case in which charges are referred to trial by court-
            martial before the effective date of such amendments.
            Proceedings in any such case shall be held in the same manner
            and with the same effect as if such amendments had not been
            enacted.
                (3) Punitive article amendments.--
                        (A) In general.--The amendments made by title LX
                    shall not apply to any offense committed before the
                    effective date of such amendments.
                        (B) Construction.--Nothing in subparagraph (A)
                    shall be construed to invalidate the prosecution of any
                    offense committed before the effective date of such
                    amendments.
                (4) Sentencing amendments.--The regulations prescribing the
            authorized punishments for any offense committed before the
            effective date of the amendments made by title LVIII shall
            apply the authorized punishments for the offense, as in effect
            at the time the offense is committed.

                Passed the Senate June 14, 2016.

                Attest:

                                                                 Secretary.
    114th CONGRESS

      2d Session

                                    S. 2943

    _______________________________________________________________________

                                     AN ACT

         To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2017 for military
    activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and
       for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe
       military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other
                                   purposes.