    [Congressional Bills 114th Congress]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
    [S. 2943 Enrolled Bill (ENR)]

            S.2943

                         One Hundred Fourteenth Congress

                                     of the

                            United States of America

                              AT THE SECOND SESSION

               Begun and held at the City of Washington on Monday,
               the fourth day of January, two thousand and sixteen

                                     An Act

    To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2017 for military activities
    of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense
    activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel
             strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes.

        Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
    United States of America in Congress assembled,
    SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
        This Act may be cited as the ``National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2017''.
    SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
        (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into five divisions as
    follows:
            (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
            (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
            (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security
        Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
            (4) Division D--Funding Tables.
            (5) Division E--Uniform Code of Military Justice Reform.
        (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
    follows:

    Sec. 1. Short title.
    Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
    Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.
    Sec. 4. Budgetary effects of this Act.

                DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                              TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

                            Subtitle B--Army Programs

    Sec. 111. Multiyear procurement authority for AH-64E Apache helicopters.
    Sec. 112. Multiyear procurement authority for UH-60M and HH-60M Black
              Hawk helicopters.
    Sec. 113. Distributed Common Ground System-Army increment 1.
    Sec. 114. Assessment of certain capabilities of the Department of the
              Army.

                            Subtitle C--Navy Programs

    Sec. 121. Determination of vessel delivery dates.
    Sec. 122. Incremental funding for detail design and construction of LHA
              replacement ship designated LHA 8.
    Sec. 123. Littoral Combat Ship.
    Sec. 124. Limitation on use of sole-source shipbuilding contracts for
              certain vessels.
    Sec. 125. Limitation on availability of funds for the Advanced Arresting
              Gear Program.
    Sec. 126. Limitation on availability of funds for procurement of U.S.S.
              Enterprise (CVN-80).
    Sec. 127. Sense of Congress on aircraft carrier procurement schedules.
    Sec. 128. Report on P-8 Poseidon aircraft.
    Sec. 129. Design and construction of replacement dock landing ship
              designated LX(R) or amphibious transport dock designated LPD-
              29.

                         Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

    Sec. 131. EC-130H Compass Call recapitalization program.
    Sec. 132. Repeal of requirement to preserve certain retired C-5
              aircraft.
    Sec. 133. Repeal of requirement to preserve F-117 aircraft in recallable
              condition.
    Sec. 134. Prohibition on availability of funds for retirement of A-10
              aircraft.
    Sec. 135. Limitation on availability of funds for destruction of A-10
              aircraft in storage status.
    Sec. 136. Prohibition on availability of funds for retirement of Joint
              Surveillance Target Attack Radar System aircraft.
    Sec. 137. Elimination of annual report on aircraft inventory.

            Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    Sec. 141. Standardization of 5.56mm rifle ammunition.
    Sec. 142. Fire suppressant and fuel containment standards for certain
              vehicles.
    Sec. 143. Limitation on availability of funds for destruction of certain
              cluster munitions.
    Sec. 144. Report on Department of Defense munitions strategy for the
              combatant commands.
    Sec. 145. Modifications to reporting on use of combat mission
              requirements funds.
    Sec. 146. Report on alternative management structures for the F-35 joint
              strike fighter program.
    Sec. 147. Comptroller General review of F-35 Lightning II aircraft
              sustainment support.
    Sec. 148. Briefing on acquisition strategy for Ground Mobility Vehicle.
    Sec. 149. Study and report on optimal mix of aircraft capabilities for
              the Armed Forces.

              TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

         Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 211. Laboratory quality enhancement program.
    Sec. 212. Modification of mechanisms to provide funds for defense
              laboratories for research and development of technologies for
              military missions.
    Sec. 213. Making permanent authority for defense research and
              development rapid innovation program.
    Sec. 214. Authorization for National Defense University and Defense
              Acquisition University to enter into cooperative research and
              development agreements.
    Sec. 215. Manufacturing Engineering Education Grant Program.
    Sec. 216. Notification requirement for certain rapid prototyping,
              experimentation, and demonstration activities.
    Sec. 217. Increased micro-purchase threshold for research programs and
              entities.
    Sec. 218. Improved biosafety for handling of select agents and toxins.
    Sec. 219. Designation of Department of Defense senior official with
              principal responsibility for directed energy weapons.
    Sec. 220. Restructuring of the distributed common ground system of the
              Army.
    Sec. 221. Limitation on availability of funds for the countering weapons
              of mass destruction system Constellation.
    Sec. 222. Limitation on availability of funds for Defense Innovation
              Unit Experimental.
    Sec. 223. Limitation on availability of funds for Joint Surveillance
              Target Attack Radar System (JSTARS) recapitalization program.
    Sec. 224. Acquisition program baseline and annual reports on follow-on
              modernization program for F-35 Joint Strike Fighter.

                      Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 231. Strategy for assured access to trusted microelectronics.
    Sec. 232. Pilot program on evaluation of commercial information
              technology.
    Sec. 233. Pilot program for the enhancement of the research,
              development, test, and evaluation centers of the Department of
              Defense.
    Sec. 234. Pilot program on modernization and fielding of electromagnetic
              spectrum warfare systems and electronic warfare capabilities.
    Sec. 235. Pilot program on disclosure of certain sensitive information
              to federally funded research and development centers.
    Sec. 236. Pilot program on enhanced interaction between the Defense
              Advanced Research Projects Agency and the service academies.
    Sec. 237. Independent review of F/A-18 physiological episodes and
              corrective actions.
    Sec. 238. B-21 bomber development program accountability matrices.
    Sec. 239. Study on helicopter crash prevention and mitigation
              technology.
    Sec. 240. Strategy for Improving Electronic and Electromagnetic Spectrum
              Warfare Capabilities.
    Sec. 241. Sense of Congress on development and fielding of fifth
              generation airborne systems.

                      TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

                       Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    Sec. 311. Modified reporting requirement related to installations energy
              management.
    Sec. 312. Waiver authority for alternative fuel procurement requirement.
    Sec. 313. Utility data management for military facilities.
    Sec. 314. Alternative technologies for munitions disposal.
    Sec. 315. Report on efforts to reduce high energy costs at military
              installations.
    Sec. 316. Sense of Congress on funding decisions relating to climate
              change.

                      Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

    Sec. 321. Revision of deployability rating system and planning reform.
    Sec. 322. Revision of guidance relating to corrosion control and
              prevention executives.
    Sec. 323. Pilot program for inclusion of certain industrial plants in
              the Armament Retooling and Manufacturing Support Initiative.
    Sec. 324. Repair, recapitalization, and certification of dry docks at
              naval shipyards.
    Sec. 325. Private sector port loading assessment.
    Sec. 326. Strategy on revitalizing Army organic industrial base.

                               Subtitle D--Reports

    Sec. 331. Modifications to Quarterly Readiness Report to Congress.
    Sec. 332. Report on average travel costs of members of the reserve
              components.
    Sec. 333. Report on HH-60G sustainment and Combat Rescue Helicopter
              program.

                            Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 341. Air navigation matters.
    Sec. 342. Contract working dogs.
    Sec. 343. Plan, funding documents, and management review relating to
              explosive ordnance disposal.
    Sec. 344. Process for communicating availability of surplus ammunition.
    Sec. 345. Mitigation of risks posed by window coverings with accessible
              cords in certain military housing units.
    Sec. 346. Access to military installations by transportation companies.
    Sec. 347. Access to wireless high-speed Internet and network connections
              for certain members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 348. Limitation on availability of funds for Office of the Under
              Secretary of Defense for Intelligence.
    Sec. 349. Limitation on development and fielding of new camouflage and
              utility uniforms.
    Sec. 350. Plan for improved dedicated adversary air training enterprise
              of the Air Force.
    Sec. 351. Independent review and assessment of the Ready Aircrew Program
              of the Air Force.
    Sec. 352. Study on space-available travel system of the Department of
              Defense.
    Sec. 353. Evaluation of motor carrier safety performance and safety
              technology.

                   TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                            Subtitle A--Active Forces

    Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
    Sec. 402. Revisions in permanent active duty end strength minimum
              levels.

                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 412. End strengths for reserves on active duty in support of the
              reserves.
    Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
    Sec. 414. Fiscal year 2017 limitation on number of non-dual status
              technicians.
    Sec. 415. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active
              duty for operational support.
    Sec. 416. Technical corrections to annual authorization for personnel
              strengths.

                   Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 421. Military personnel.

                       TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                      Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    Sec. 501. Reduction in number of general and flag officers on active
              duty and authorized strength after December 31, 2022, of such
              general and flag officers.
    Sec. 502. Repeal of statutory specification of general or flag officer
              grade for various positions in the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 503. Number of Marine Corps general officers.
    Sec. 504. Promotion eligibility period for officers whose confirmation
              of appointment is delayed due to nonavailability to the Senate
              of probative information under control of non-Department of
              Defense agencies.
    Sec. 505. Continuation of certain officers on active duty without regard
              to requirement for retirement for years of service.
    Sec. 506. Equal consideration of officers for early retirement or
              discharge.
    Sec. 507. Modification of authority to drop from rolls a commissioned
              officer.
    Sec. 508. Extension of force management authorities allowing enhanced
              flexibility for officer personnel management.
    Sec. 509. Pilot programs on direct commissions to cyber positions.
    Sec. 510. Length of joint duty assignments.
    Sec. 510A. Revision of definitions used for joint officer management.

                    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    Sec. 511. Authority for temporary waiver of limitation on term of
              service of Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau.
    Sec. 512. Rights and protections available to military technicians.
    Sec. 513. Inapplicability of certain laws to National Guard technicians
              performing active Guard and Reserve duty.
    Sec. 514. Extension of removal of restrictions on the transfer of
              officers between the active and inactive National Guard.
    Sec. 515. Extension of temporary authority to use Air Force reserve
              component personnel to provide training and instruction
              regarding pilot training.
    Sec. 516. Expansion of eligibility for deputy commander of combatant
              command having United States among geographic area of
              responsibility to include officers of the Reserves.

                     Subtitle C--General Service Authorities

    Sec. 521. Matters relating to provision of leave for members of the
              Armed Forces, including prohibition on leave not expressly
              authorized by law.
    Sec. 522. Transfer of provision relating to expenses incurred in
              connection with leave canceled due to contingency operations.
    Sec. 523. Expansion of authority to execute certain military
              instruments.
    Sec. 524. Medical examination before administrative separation for
              members with post-traumatic stress disorder or traumatic brain
              injury in connection with sexual assault.
    Sec. 525. Reduction of tenure on the temporary disability retired list.
    Sec. 526. Technical correction to voluntary separation pay and benefits.
    Sec. 527. Consolidation of Army marketing and pilot program on
              consolidated Army recruiting.

    Subtitle D--Member Whistleblower Protections and Correction of Military
                                     Records

    Sec. 531. Improvements to whistleblower protection procedures.
    Sec. 532. Modification of whistleblower protection authorities to
              restrict contrary findings of prohibited personnel action by
              the Secretary concerned.
    Sec. 533. Availability of certain Correction of Military Records and
              Discharge Review Board information through the Internet.
    Sec. 534. Improvements to authorities and procedures for the correction
              of military records.
    Sec. 535. Treatment by discharge review boards of claims asserting post-
              traumatic stress disorder or traumatic brain injury in
              connection with combat or sexual trauma as a basis for review
              of discharge.
    Sec. 536. Comptroller General of the United States review of integrity
              of Department of Defense whistleblower program.

            Subtitle E--Military Justice and Legal Assistance Matters

    Sec. 541. United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 542. Effective prosecution and defense in courts-martial and pilot
              programs on professional military justice development for
              judge advocates.
    Sec. 543. Inclusion in annual reports on sexual assault prevention and
              response efforts of the Armed Forces of information on
              complaints of retaliation in connection with reports of sexual
              assault in the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 544. Extension of the requirement for annual report regarding
              sexual assaults and coordination with release of Family
              Advocacy Program report.
    Sec. 545. Metrics for evaluating the efforts of the Armed Forces to
              prevent and respond to retaliation in connection with reports
              of sexual assault in the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 546. Training for Department of Defense personnel who investigate
              claims of retaliation.
    Sec. 547. Notification to complainants of resolution of investigations
              into retaliation.
    Sec. 548. Modification of definition of sexual harassment for purposes
              of investigations by commanding officers of complaints of
              harassment.
    Sec. 549. Improved Department of Defense prevention of and response to
              hazing in the Armed Forces.

       Subtitle F--National Commission on Military, National, and Public
                                     Service

    Sec. 551. Purpose, scope, and definitions.
    Sec. 552. Preliminary report on purpose and utility of registration
              system under Military Selective Service Act.
    Sec. 553. National Commission on Military, National, and Public Service.
    Sec. 554. Commission hearings and meetings.
    Sec. 555. Principles and procedure for Commission recommendations.
    Sec. 556. Executive Director and staff.
    Sec. 557. Termination of Commission.

       Subtitle G--Member Education, Training, Resilience, and Transition

    Sec. 561. Modification of program to assist members of the Armed Forces
              in obtaining professional credentials.
    Sec. 562. Inclusion of alcohol, prescription drug, opioid, and other
              substance abuse counseling as part of required preseparation
              counseling.
    Sec. 563. Inclusion of information in Transition Assistance Program
              regarding effect of receipt of both veteran disability
              compensation and voluntary separation pay.
    Sec. 564. Training under Transition Assistance Program on career and
              employment opportunities associated with transportation
              security cards.
    Sec. 565. Extension of suicide prevention and resilience program.
    Sec. 566. Congressional notification in advance of appointments to
              service academies.
    Sec. 567. Report and guidance on Job Training, Employment Skills
              Training, Apprenticeships, and Internships and SkillBridge
              initiatives for members of the Armed Forces who are being
              separated.
    Sec. 568. Military-to-mariner transition.

    Subtitle H--Defense Dependents' Education and Military Family Readiness
                                     Matters

    Sec. 571. Continuation of authority to assist local educational agencies
              that benefit dependents of members of the Armed Forces and
              Department of Defense civilian employees.
    Sec. 572. One-year extension of authorities relating to the transition
              and support of military dependent students to local
              educational agencies.
    Sec. 573. Annual notice to members of the Armed Forces regarding child
              custody protections guaranteed by the Servicemembers Civil
              Relief Act.
    Sec. 574. Requirement for annual Family Advocacy Program report
              regarding child abuse and domestic violence.
    Sec. 575. Reporting on allegations of child abuse in military families
              and homes.
    Sec. 576. Repeal of Advisory Council on Dependents' Education.
    Sec. 577. Support for programs providing camp experience for children of
              military families.
    Sec. 578. Comptroller General of the United States assessment and report
              on Exceptional Family Member Programs.
    Sec. 579. Impact aid amendments.

                       Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

     Sec. 581. Posthumous advancement of Colonel George E. ``Bud'' Day,
              United States Air Force, on the retired list.
    Sec. 582. Authorization for award of medals for acts of valor during
              certain contingency operations.
    Sec. 583. Authorization for award of the Medal of Honor to Gary M. Rose
              and James C. McCloughan for acts of valor during the Vietnam
              War.
    Sec. 584. Authorization for award of Distinguished-Service Cross to
              First Lieutenant Melvin M. Spruiell for acts of valor during
              World War II.
    Sec. 585. Authorization for award of the Distinguished Service Cross to
              Chaplain (First Lieutenant) Joseph Verbis LaFleur for acts of
              valor during World War II.
    Sec. 586. Review regarding award of Medal of Honor to certain Asian
              American and Native American Pacific Islander war veterans.

               Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 591. Repeal of requirement for a chaplain at the United States Air
              Force Academy appointed by the President.
    Sec. 592. Extension of limitation on reduction in number of military and
              civilian personnel assigned to duty with service review
              agencies.
    Sec. 593. Annual reports on progress of the Army and the Marine Corps in
              integrating women into military occupational specialities and
              units recently opened to women.
    Sec. 594. Report on feasability of electronic tracking of operational
              active-duty service performed by members of the Ready Reserve
              of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 595. Report on discharge by warrant officers of pilot and other
              flight officer positions in the Navy, Marine Corps, and Air
              Force currently discharged by commissioned officers.
    Sec. 596. Body mass index test.
    Sec. 597. Report on career progression tracks of the Armed Forces for
              women in combat arms units.

               TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                         Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

    Sec. 601. Fiscal year 2017 increase in military basic pay.
    Sec. 602. Publication by Department of Defense of actual rates of basic
              pay payable to members of the Armed Forces by pay grade for
              annual or other pay periods.
    Sec. 603. Extension of authority to provide temporary increase in rates
              of basic allowance for housing under certain circumstances.
    Sec. 604. Reports on a new single-salary pay system for members of the
              Armed Forces.

               Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays

    Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain bonus and special pay
              authorities for reserve forces.
    Sec. 612. One-year extension of certain bonus and special pay
              authorities for health care professionals.
    Sec. 613. One-year extension of special pay and bonus authorities for
              nuclear officers.
    Sec. 614. One-year extension of authorities relating to title 37
              consolidated special pay, incentive pay, and bonus
              authorities.
    Sec. 615. One-year extension of authorities relating to payment of other
              title 37 bonuses and special pays.
    Sec. 616. Aviation incentive pay and bonus matters.
    Sec. 617. Conforming amendment to consolidation of special pay,
              incentive pay, and bonus authorities.
    Sec. 618. Technical amendments relating to 2008 consolidation of certain
              special pay authorities.

                Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances

    Sec. 621. Maximum reimbursement amount for travel expenses of members of
              the Reserves attending inactive duty training outside of
              normal commuting distances.

         Subtitle D--Disability Pay, Retired Pay, and Survivor Benefits

            Part I--Amendments in Connection With Retired Pay Reform

    Sec. 631. Election period for members in the service academies and
              inactive Reserves to participate in the modernized retirement
              system.
    Sec. 632. Effect of separation of members from the uniformed services on
              participation in the Thrift Savings Plan.
    Sec. 633. Continuation pay for full Thrift Savings Plan members who have
              completed 8 to 12 years of service.
    Sec. 634. Combat-related special compensation coordinating amendment.

                             Part II--Other Matters

    Sec. 641. Use of member's current pay grade and years of service and
              retired pay cost-of-living adjustments, rather than final
              retirement pay grade and years of service, in a division of
              property involving disposable retired pay.
    Sec. 642. Equal benefits under Survivor Benefit Plan for survivors of
              reserve component members who die in the line of duty during
              inactive-duty training.
    Sec. 643. Authority to deduct Survivor Benefit Plan premiums from
              combat-related special compensation when retired pay not
              sufficient.
    Sec. 644. Extension of allowance covering monthly premium for
              Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance while in certain overseas
              areas to cover members in any combat zone or overseas direct
              support area.
    Sec. 645. Authority for payment of pay and allowances and retired and
              retainer pay pursuant to power of attorney.
    Sec. 646. Extension of authority to pay special survivor indemnity
              allowance under the Survivor Benefit Plan.
    Sec. 647. Repeal of obsolete authority for combat-related injury
              rehabilitation pay.
    Sec. 648. Independent assessment of the Survivor Benefit Plan.

    Subtitle E--Commissary and Nonappropriated Fund Instrumentality Benefits
                                 and Operations

    Sec. 661. Protection and enhancement of access to and savings at
              commissaries and exchanges.
    Sec. 662. Acceptance of Military Star Card at commissaries.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 671. Recovery of amounts owed to the United States by members of
              the uniformed services.
    Sec. 672. Modification of flat rate per diem requirement for personnel
              on long-term temporary duty assignments.

                        TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

            Subtitle A--Reform of TRICARE and Military Health System

    Sec. 701. TRICARE Select and other TRICARE reform.
    Sec. 702. Reform of administration of the Defense Health Agency and
              military medical treatment facilities.
    Sec. 703. Military medical treatment facilities.
    Sec. 704. Access to urgent and primary care under TRICARE program.
    Sec. 705. Value-based purchasing and acquisition of managed care support
              contracts for TRICARE program.
    Sec. 706. Establishment of high performance military-civilian integrated
              health delivery systems.
    Sec. 707. Joint Trauma System.
    Sec. 708. Joint Trauma Education and Training Directorate.
    Sec. 709. Standardized system for scheduling medical appointments at
              military treatment facilities.

                     Subtitle B--Other Health Care Benefits

    Sec. 711. Extended TRICARE program coverage for certain members of the
              National Guard and dependents during certain disaster response
              duty.
    Sec. 712. Continuity of health care coverage for Reserve Components.
    Sec. 713. Provision of hearing aids to dependents of retired members.
    Sec. 714. Coverage of medically necessary food and vitamins for certain
              conditions under the TRICARE program.
    Sec. 715. Eligibility of certain beneficiaries under the TRICARE program
              for participation in the Federal Employees Dental and Vision
              Insurance Program.
    Sec. 716. Applied behavior analysis.
    Sec. 717. Evaluation and treatment of veterans and civilians at military
              treatment facilities.
    Sec. 718. Enhancement of use of telehealth services in military health
              system.
    Sec. 719. Authorization of reimbursement by Department of Defense to
              entities carrying out State vaccination programs for costs of
              vaccines provided to covered beneficiaries.

                     Subtitle C--Health Care Administration

    Sec. 721. Authority to convert military medical and dental positions to
              civilian medical and dental positions.
    Sec. 722. Prospective payment of funds necessary to provide medical care
              for the Coast Guard.
    Sec. 723. Reduction of administrative requirements relating to automatic
              renewal of enrollments in TRICARE Prime.
    Sec. 724. Modification of authority of Uniformed Services University of
              the Health Sciences to include undergraduate and other medical
              education and training programs.
    Sec. 725. Adjustment of medical services, personnel authorized
              strengths, and infrastructure in military health system to
              maintain readiness and core competencies of health care
              providers.
    Sec. 726. Program to eliminate variability in health outcomes and
              improve quality of health care services delivered in military
              medical treatment facilities.
    Sec. 727. Acquisition strategy for health care professional staffing
              services.
    Sec. 728. Adoption of core quality performance metrics.
    Sec. 729. Improvement of health outcomes and control of costs of health
              care under TRICARE program through programs to involve covered
              beneficiaries.
    Sec. 730. Accountability for the performance of the military health
              system of certain leaders within the system.
    Sec. 731. Establishment of advisory committees for military treatment
              facilities.

                      Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 741. Extension of authority for joint Department of Defense-
              Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration
              Fund and report on implementation of information technology
              capabilities.
    Sec. 742. Pilot program on expansion of use of physician assistants to
              provide mental health care to members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 743. Pilot program for prescription drug acquisition cost parity in
              the TRICARE pharmacy benefits program.
    Sec. 744. Pilot program on display of wait times at urgent care clinics
              and pharmacies of military medical treatment facilities.
    Sec. 745. Requirement to review and monitor prescribing practices at
              military treatment facilities of pharmaceutical agents for
              treatment of post-traumatic stress.
    Sec. 746. Department of Defense study on preventing the diversion of
              opioid medications.
    Sec. 747. Incorporation into survey by Department of Defense of
              questions on experiences of members of the Armed Forces with
              family planning services and counseling.
    Sec. 748. Assessment of transition to TRICARE program by families of
              members of reserve components called to active duty and
              elimination of certain charges for such families.
    Sec. 749. Oversight of graduate medical education programs of military
              departments.
    Sec. 750. Study on health of helicopter and tiltrotor pilots.
    Sec. 751. Comptroller General reports on health care delivery and waste
              in military health system.

      TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                     MATTERS

                  Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

    Sec. 801. Rapid acquisition authority amendments.
    Sec. 802. Authority for temporary service of Principal Military Deputies
              to the Assistant Secretaries of the military departments for
              acquisition as Acting Assistant Secretaries.
    Sec. 803. Modernization of services acquisition.
    Sec. 804. Defense Modernization Account amendments.

              Subtitle B--Department of Defense Acquisition Agility

    Sec. 805. Modular open system approach in development of major weapon
              systems.
    Sec. 806. Development, prototyping, and deployment of weapon system
              components or technology.
    Sec. 807. Cost, schedule, and performance of major defense acquisition
              programs.
    Sec. 808. Transparency in major defense acquisition programs.
    Sec. 809. Amendments relating to technical data rights.

     Subtitle C--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                 and Limitations

    Sec. 811. Modified restrictions on undefinitized contractual actions.
    Sec. 812. Amendments relating to inventory and tracking of purchases of
              services.
    Sec. 813. Use of lowest price technically acceptable source selection
              process.
    Sec. 814. Procurement of personal protective equipment.
    Sec. 815. Amendments related to detection and avoidance of counterfeit
              electronic parts.
    Sec. 816. Amendments to special emergency procurement authority.
    Sec. 817. Compliance with domestic source requirements for footwear
              furnished to enlisted members of the Armed Forces upon their
              initial entry into the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 818. Extension of authority for enhanced transfer of technology
              developed at Department of Defense laboratories.
    Sec. 819. Modified notification requirement for exercise of waiver
              authority to acquire vital national security capabilities.
    Sec. 820. Defense cost accounting standards.
    Sec. 821. Increased micro-purchase threshold applicable to Department of
              Defense procurements.
    Sec. 822. Enhanced competition requirements.
    Sec. 823. Revision to effective date of senior executive benchmark
              compensation for allowable cost limitations.
    Sec. 824. Treatment of independent research and development costs on
              certain contracts.
    Sec. 825. Exception to requirement to include cost or price to the
              Government as a factor in the evaluation of proposals for
              certain multiple-award task or delivery order contracts.
    Sec. 826. Extension of program for comprehensive small business
              contracting plans.
    Sec. 827. Treatment of side-by-side testing of certain equipment,
              munitions, and technologies manufactured and developed under
              cooperative research and development agreements as use of
              competitive procedures.
    Sec. 828. Defense Acquisition Challenge Program amendments.
    Sec. 829. Preference for fixed-price contracts.
    Sec. 830. Requirement to use firm fixed-price contracts for foreign
              military sales.
    Sec. 831. Preference for performance-based contract payments.
    Sec. 832. Contractor incentives to achieve savings and improve mission
              performance.
    Sec. 833. Sunset and repeal of certain contracting provisions.
    Sec. 834. Flexibility in contracting award program.
    Sec. 835. Protection of task order competition.
    Sec. 836. Contract closeout authority.
    Sec. 837. Closeout of old Department of the Navy contracts.

      Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs

    Sec. 841. Change in date of submission to Congress of Selected
              Acquisition Reports.
    Sec. 842. Amendments relating to independent cost estimation and cost
              analysis.
    Sec. 843.  Revisions to Milestone B determinations.
    Sec. 844. Review and report on sustainment planning in the acquisition
              process.
    Sec. 845. Revision to distribution of annual report on operational test
              and evaluation.
    Sec. 846. Repeal of major automated information systems provisions.
    Sec. 847. Revisions to definition of major defense acquisition program.
    Sec. 848. Acquisition strategy.
    Sec. 849. Improved life-cycle cost control.
    Sec. 850. Authority to designate increments or blocks of items delivered
              under major defense acquisition programs as major subprograms
              for purposes of acquisition reporting.
    Sec. 851. Reporting of small business participation on Department of
              Defense programs.
    Sec. 852. Waiver of congressional notification for acquisition of
              tactical missiles and munitions greater than quantity
              specified in law.
    Sec. 853. Multiple program multiyear contract pilot demonstration
              program.
    Sec. 854. Key performance parameter reduction pilot program.
    Sec. 855. Mission integration management.

            Subtitle E--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

    Sec. 861. Project management.
    Sec. 862. Authority to waive tenure requirement for program managers for
              program definition and program execution periods.
    Sec. 863. Purposes for which the Department of Defense Acquisition
              Workforce Development Fund may be used; advisory panel
              amendments.
    Sec. 864. Department of Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Fund
              determination adjustment.
    Sec. 865. Limitations on funds used for staff augmentation contracts at
              management headquarters of the Department of Defense and the
              military departments.
    Sec. 866. Senior Military Acquisition Advisors in the Defense
              Acquisition Corps.
    Sec. 867. Authority of the Secretary of Defense under the acquisition
              demonstration project.

               Subtitle F--Provisions Relating to Commercial Items

    Sec. 871. Market research for determination of price reasonableness in
              acquisition of commercial items.
    Sec. 872. Value analysis for the determination of price reasonableness.
    Sec. 873. Clarification of requirements relating to commercial item
              determinations.
    Sec. 874. Inapplicability of certain laws and regulations to the
              acquisition of commercial items and commercially available
              off-the-shelf items.
    Sec. 875. Use of commercial or non-Government standards in lieu of
              military specifications and standards.
    Sec. 876. Preference for commercial services.
    Sec. 877. Treatment of commingled items purchased by contractors as
              commercial items.
    Sec. 878. Treatment of services provided by nontraditional contractors
              as commercial items.
    Sec. 879. Defense pilot program for authority to acquire innovative
              commercial items, technologies, and services using general
              solicitation competitive procedures.
    Sec. 880. Pilot programs for authority to acquire innovative commercial
              items using general solicitation competitive procedures.

                       Subtitle G--Industrial Base Matters

    Sec. 881. Greater integration of the national technology and industrial
              base.
    Sec. 882. Integration of civil and military roles in attaining national
              technology and industrial base objectives.
    Sec. 883. Pilot program for distribution support and services for weapon
              systems contractors.
    Sec. 884. Nontraditional and small contractor innovation prototyping
              program.

                            Subtitle H--Other Matters

    Sec. 885. Report on bid protests.
    Sec. 886. Review and report on indefinite delivery contracts.
    Sec. 887.  Review and report on contractual flow-down provisions.
    Sec. 888. Requirement and review relating to use of brand names or
              brand-name or equivalent descriptions in solicitations.
    Sec. 889. Inclusion of information on common grounds for sustaining bid
              protests in annual Government Accountability Office reports to
              Congress.
    Sec. 890. Study and report on contracts awarded to minority-owned and
              women-owned businesses.
    Sec. 891. Authority to provide reimbursable auditing services to certain
              non-Defense Agencies.
    Sec. 892. Selection of service providers for auditing services and audit
              readiness services.
    Sec. 893. Amendments to contractor business system requirements.
    Sec. 894. Improved management practices to reduce cost and improve
              performance of certain Department of Defense organizations.
    Sec. 895. Exemption from requirement for capital planning and investment
              control for information technology equipment included as
              integral part of a weapon or weapon system.
    Sec. 896. Modifications to pilot program for streamlining awards for
              innovative technology projects.
    Sec. 897. Rapid prototyping funds for the military departments.
    Sec. 898. Establishment of Panel on Department of Defense and AbilityOne
              Contracting Oversight, Accountability, and Integrity; Defense
              Acquisition University training.
    Sec. 899. Coast Guard major acquisition programs.
    Sec. 899A. Enhanced authority to acquire products and services produced
              in Africa in support of certain activities.

           TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

       Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    Sec. 901. Organization of the Office of the Secretary of Defense.
    Sec. 902. Responsibilities and reporting of the Chief Information
              Officer of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 903. Maximum number of personnel in the Office of the Secretary of
              Defense and other Department of Defense headquarters offices.
    Sec. 904. Repeal of Financial Management Modernization Executive
              Committee.

      Subtitle B--Organization and Management of the Department of Defense
                                    Generally

    Sec. 911. Organizational strategy for the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 912. Policy, organization, and management goals and priorities of
              the Secretary of Defense for the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 913. Secretary of Defense delivery unit.
    Sec. 914. Performance of civilian functions by military personnel.
    Sec. 915. Repeal of requirements relating to efficiencies plan for the
              civilian personnel workforce and service contractor workforce
              of the Department of Defense.

         Subtitle C--Joint Chiefs of Staff and Combatant Command Matters

    Sec. 921. Joint Chiefs of Staff and related combatant command matters.
    Sec. 922. Organization of the Department of Defense for management of
              special operations forces and special operations.
    Sec. 923. Establishment of unified combatant command for cyber
              operations.
    Sec. 924. Assigned forces of the combatant commands.
    Sec. 925. Modifications to the requirements process.
    Sec. 926. Review of combatant command organization.

     Subtitle D--Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense
                              Offices and Elements

    Sec. 931. Qualifications for appointment of the Secretaries of the
              military departments.
    Sec. 932. Enhanced personnel management authorities for the Chief of the
              National Guard Bureau.
    Sec. 933. Reorganization and redesignation of Office of Family Policy
              and Office of Community Support for Military Families with
              Special Needs.
    Sec. 934. Redesignation of Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for
              Acquisition as Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for
              Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics.

              Subtitle E--Strategies, Reports, and Related Matters

    Sec. 941. National defense strategy.
    Sec. 942. Commission on the National Defense Strategy for the United
              States.
    Sec. 943. Reform of the national military strategy.
    Sec. 944. Form of annual national security strategy report.
    Sec. 945. Modification to independent study of national security
              strategy formulation process.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 951. Enhanced security programs for Department of Defense personnel
              and innovation initiatives.
    Sec. 952. Modification of authority of the Secretary of Defense relating
              to protection of the Pentagon Reservation and other Department
              of Defense facilities in the National Capital Region.
    Sec. 953. Modifications to requirements for accounting for members of
              the Armed Forces and Department of Defense civilian employees
              listed as missing.
    Sec. 954. Modifications to corrosion report.

                           TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                          Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
    Sec. 1002. Report on auditable financial statements.
    Sec. 1003. Increased use of commercial data integration and analysis
              products for the purpose of preparing financial statement
              audits.
    Sec. 1004. Sense of Congress on sequestration.
    Sec. 1005. Requirement to transfer funds from Department of Defense
              Acquisition Workforce Development Fund to the Treasury.

                       Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

    Sec. 1011. Codification and modification of authority to provide support
              for counterdrug activities and activities to counter
              transnational organized crime of civilian law enforcement
              agencies.
    Sec. 1012. Secretary of Defense review of curricula and program
              structures of National Guard counterdrug schools.
    Sec. 1013. Extension of authority to support unified counterdrug and
              counterterrorism campaign in Colombia.
    Sec. 1014. Enhancement of information sharing and coordination of
              military training between Department of Homeland Security and
              Department of Defense.

                     Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

    Sec. 1021. Definition of short-term work with respect to overhaul,
              repair, or maintenance of naval vessels.
    Sec. 1022. Warranty requirements for shipbuilding contracts.
    Sec. 1023. National Sea-Based Deterrence Fund.
    Sec. 1024. Availability of funds for retirement or inactivation of
              Ticonderoga-class cruisers or dock landing ships.

                          Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    Sec. 1031. Frequency of counterterrorism operations briefings.
    Sec. 1032. Prohibition on use of funds for transfer or release of
              individuals detained at United States Naval Station,
              Guantanamo Bay, Cub, to the United States.
    Sec. 1033. Prohibition on use of funds to construct or modify facilities
              in the United States to house detainees transferred from
              United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
    Sec. 1034. Prohibition on use of funds for transfer or release to
              certain countries of individuals detained at United States
              Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
    Sec. 1035. Prohibition on use of funds for realignment of forces at or
              closure of United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
    Sec. 1036. Congressional notification requirements for sensitive
              military operations.

              Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    Sec. 1041. Expanded authority for transportation by the Department of
              Defense of non-Department of Defense personnel and cargo.
    Sec. 1042. Reduction in minimum number of Navy carrier air wings and
              carrier air wing headquarters required to be maintained.
    Sec. 1043. Modification to support for non-Federal development and
              testing of material for chemical agent defense.
    Sec. 1044. Protection of certain Federal spectrum operations.
    Sec. 1045. Prohibition on use of funds for retirement of legacy maritime
              mine countermeasures platforms.
    Sec. 1046. Extension of authority of Secretary of Transportation to
              issue non-premium aviation insurance.
    Sec. 1047. Evaluation of Navy alternate combination cover and unisex
              combination cover.
    Sec. 1048. Independent evaluation of Department of Defense excess
              property program.
    Sec. 1049. Waiver of certain polygraph examination requirements.
    Sec. 1050. Use of Transportation Worker Identification Credential to
              gain access at Department of Defense installations.
    Sec. 1051. Limitation on availability of funds for destruction of
              certain landmines and briefing on development of replacement
              anti-personnel landmine munitions.
    Sec. 1052. Transition of Air Force to operation of remotely piloted
              aircraft by enlisted personnel.
    Sec. 1053. Prohibition on divestment of Marine Corps Search and Rescue
              Units.
    Sec. 1054. Support for the Associate Director of the Central
              Intelligence Agency for Military Affairs.
    Sec. 1055. Notification on the provision of defense sensitive support.
    Sec. 1056. Prohibition on enforcement of military commission rulings
              preventing members of the Armed Forces from carrying out
              otherwise lawful duties based on member sex.

                         Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

    Sec. 1061. Temporary continuation of certain Department of Defense
              reporting requirements.
    Sec. 1062. Reports on programs managed under alternative compensatory
              control measures in the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1063. Matters for inclusion in report on designation of countries
              for which rewards may be paid under Department of Defense
              rewards program.
    Sec. 1064. Annual reports on unfunded priorities of the Armed Forces and
              the combatant commands and annual report on combatant command
              requirements.
    Sec. 1065. Management and reviews of electromagnetic spectrum.
    Sec. 1066. Requirement for notice and reporting to Committees on Armed
              Services on certain expenditures of funds by Defense
              Intelligence Agency.
    Sec. 1067. Congressional notification of biological select agent and
              toxin theft, loss, or release involving the Department of
              Defense.
    Sec. 1068. Report on service-provided support and enabling capabilities
              to United States special operations forces.
    Sec. 1069. Report on citizen security responsibilities in the Northern
              Triangle of Central America.
    Sec. 1070. Report on counterproliferation activities and programs.
    Sec. 1071. Report on testing and integration of minehunting sonar
              systems to improve Littoral Combat Ship minehunting
              capabilities.
    Sec. 1072. Quarterly reports on parachute jumps conducted at Fort Bragg
              and Pope Army Airfield and Air Force support for such jumps.
    Sec. 1073. Study on military helicopter noise.
    Sec. 1074. Independent review of United States military strategy and
              force posture in the United States Pacific Command area of
              responsibility.
    Sec. 1075. Assessment of the joint ground forces of the Armed Forces.

                            Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 1081. Technical and clerical amendments.
    Sec. 1082. Increase in maximum amount available for equipment, services,
              and supplies provided for humanitarian demining assistance.
    Sec. 1083. Liquidation of unpaid credits accrued as a result of
              transactions under a cross-servicing agreement.
    Sec. 1084. Modification of requirements relating to management of
              military technicians.
    Sec. 1085. Streamlining of the National Security Council.
    Sec. 1086. National biodefense strategy.
    Sec. 1087. Global Cultural Knowledge Network.
    Sec. 1088. Sense of Congress regarding Connecticut's Submarine Century.
    Sec. 1089. Sense of Congress regarding the reporting of the MV-22 mishap
              in Marana, Arizona, on April 8, 2000.
    Sec. 1090. Cost of Wars.
    Sec. 1091. Reconnaissance Strike Group matters.
    Sec. 1092. Border security metrics.
    Sec. 1093. Program to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Tomb of
              the Unknown Soldier.
    Sec. 1094. Sense of Congress regarding the OCONUS basing of the KC-46A
              aircraft.
    Sec. 1095. Designation of a Department of Defense Strategic Arctic Port.
    Sec. 1096. Recovery of excess rifles, ammunition, and parts granted to
              foreign countries and transfer to certain persons.

                      TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

               Subtitle A--Department of Defense Matters Generally

    Sec. 1101. Civilian personnel management.
    Sec. 1102. Repeal of requirement for annual strategic workforce plan for
              the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1103. Training for employment personnel of Department of Defense on
              matters relating to authorities for recruitment and retention
              at United States Cyber Command.
    Sec. 1104. Public-private talent exchange.
    Sec. 1105. Temporary and term appointments in the competitive service in
              the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1106. Direct-hire authority for the Department of Defense for post-
              secondary students and recent graduates.
    Sec. 1107. Temporary increase in maximum amount of voluntary separation
              incentive pay authorized for civilian employees of the
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1108. Extension of rate of overtime pay for Department of the Navy
              employees performing work aboard or dockside in support of the
              nuclear-powered aircraft carrier forward deployed in Japan.
    Sec. 1109. Limitation on number of DOD SES positions.
    Sec. 1110. Direct hire authority for financial management experts in the
              Department of Defense workforce.
    Sec. 1111. Repeal of certain basis for appointment of a retired member
              of the Armed Forces to Department of Defense position within
              180 days of retirement.

     Subtitle B--Department of Defense Science and Technology Laboratories
                               and Related Matters

    Sec. 1121. Permanent personnel management authority for the Department
              of Defense for experts in science and engineering.
    Sec. 1122. Codification and modification of certain authorities for
              certain positions at Department of Defense research and
              engineering laboratories.
    Sec. 1123. Modification to information technology personnel exchange
              program.
    Sec. 1124. Pilot program on enhanced pay authority for certain research
              and technology positions in the science and technology
              reinvention laboratories of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1125. Temporary direct hire authority for domestic defense
              industrial base facilities, the Major Range and Test
              Facilities Base, and the Office of the Director of Operational
              Test and Evaluation.

                       Subtitle C--Governmentwide Matters

    Sec. 1131. Elimination of two-year eligibility limitation for
              noncompetitive appointment of spouses of members of the Armed
              Forces.
    Sec. 1132. Temporary personnel flexibilities for domestic defense
              industrial base facilities and Major Range and Test Facilities
              Base civilian personnel.
    Sec. 1133. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant
              allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian personnel on
              official duty in a combat zone.
    Sec. 1134. Advance payments for employees relocating within the United
              States and its territories.
    Sec. 1135. Eligibility of employees in a time-limited appointment to
              compete for a permanent appointment at any Federal agency.
    Sec. 1136.  Review of official personnel file of former Federal
              employees before rehiring.
    Sec. 1137. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation on
              premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for Federal
              civilian employees working overseas.
    Sec. 1138. Administrative leave.
    Sec. 1139. Direct hiring for Federal wage schedule employees.
    Sec. 1140. Record of investigation of personnel action in separated
              employee's official personnel file.

                 TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    Sec. 1201. One-year extension of logistical support for coalition forces
              supporting certain United States military operations.
    Sec. 1202. Special Defense Acquisition Fund matters.
    Sec. 1203. Codification of authority for support of special operations
              to combat terrorism.
    Sec. 1204. Independent evaluation of strategic framework for Department
              of Defense security cooperation.
    Sec. 1205. Sense of Congress regarding an assessment, monitoring, and
              evaluation framework for security cooperation.

            Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    Sec. 1211. Extension and modification of Commanders' Emergency Response
              Program.
    Sec. 1212. Extension of authority to acquire products and services
              produced in countries along a major route of supply to
              Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1213. Extension and modification of authority to transfer defense
              articles and provide defense services to the military and
              security forces of Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1214. Special immigrant status for certain Afghans.
    Sec. 1215. Modification to semiannual report on enhancing security and
              stability in Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1216. Prohibition on use of funds for certain programs and projects
              of the Department of Defense in Afghanistan that cannot be
              safely accessed by United States Government personnel.
    Sec. 1217. Improvement of oversight of United States Government efforts
              in Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1218. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of
              certain coalition nations for support provided to United
              States military operations.

              Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    Sec. 1221. Modification and extension of authority to provide assistance
              to the vetted Syrian opposition.
    Sec. 1222. Modification and extension of authority to provide assistance
              to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.
    Sec. 1223. Extension and modification of authority to support operations
              and activities of the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq.
    Sec. 1224. Limitation on provision of man-portable air defense systems
              to the vetted Syrian opposition during fiscal year 2017.
    Sec. 1225. Modification of annual report on military power of Iran.
    Sec. 1226. Quarterly report on confirmed ballistic missile launches from
              Iran.

             Subtitle D--Matters Relating to the Russian Federation

    Sec. 1231. Military response options to Russian Federation violation of
              INF Treaty.
    Sec. 1232. Limitation on military cooperation between the United States
              and the Russian Federation.
    Sec. 1233. Extension and modification of authority on training for
              Eastern European national military forces in the course of
              multilateral exercises.
    Sec. 1234. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty
              of the Russian Federation over Crimea.
    Sec. 1235. Annual report on military and security developments involving
              the Russian Federation.
    Sec. 1236. Limitation on use of funds to vote to approve or otherwise
              adopt any implementing decision of the Open Skies Consultative
              Commission and related requirements.
    Sec. 1237. Extension and enhancement of Ukraine Security Assistance
              Initiative.
    Sec. 1238. Reports on INF Treaty and Open Skies Treaty.

        Subtitle E--Reform of Department of Defense Security Cooperation

    Sec. 1241. Enactment of new chapter for defense security cooperation.
    Sec. 1242. Military-to-military exchanges.
    Sec. 1243. Consolidation and revision of authorities for payment of
              personnel expenses necessary for theater security cooperation.
    Sec. 1244. Transfer and revision of certain authorities on payment of
              expenses of training and exercises with friendly foreign
              forces.
    Sec. 1245. Transfer and revision of authority to provide operational
              support to forces of friendly foreign countries.
    Sec. 1246. Department of Defense State Partnership Program.
    Sec. 1247. Transfer of authority on Regional Defense Combating Terrorism
              Fellowship Program.
    Sec. 1248. Consolidation of authorities for service academy
              international engagement.
    Sec. 1249. Consolidated annual budget for security cooperation programs
              and activities of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1250. Department of Defense security cooperation workforce
              development.
    Sec. 1251. Reporting requirements.
    Sec. 1252. Quadrennial review of security sector assistance programs and
              authorities of the United States Government.
    Sec. 1253. Other conforming amendments and authority for administration.

                       Subtitle F--Human Rights Sanctions

    Sec. 1261. Short title.
    Sec. 1262. Definitions.
    Sec. 1263. Authorization of imposition of sanctions.
    Sec. 1264. Reports to Congress.
    Sec. 1265. Sunset.

                        Subtitle G--Miscellaneous Reports

    Sec. 1271. Modification of annual report on military and security
              developments involving the People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 1272. Monitoring and evaluation of overseas humanitarian, disaster,
              and civic aid programs of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1273. Strategy for United States defense interests in Africa.
    Sec. 1274. Report on the potential for cooperation between the United
              States and Israel on directed energy capabilities.
    Sec. 1275. Annual update of Department of Defense Freedom of Navigation
              Report.
    Sec. 1276. Assessment of proliferation of certain remotely piloted
              aircraft systems.

                            Subtitle H--Other Matters

    Sec. 1281. Enhancement of interagency support during contingency
              operations and transition periods.
    Sec. 1282. Two-year extension and modification of authorization of non-
              conventional assisted recovery capabilities.
    Sec. 1283. Authority to destroy certain specified World War II-era
              United States-origin chemical munitions located on San Jose
              Island, Republic of Panama.
    Sec. 1284. Sense of Congress on military exchanges between the United
              States and Taiwan.
    Sec. 1285. Limitation on availability of funds to implement the Arms
              Trade Treaty.
    Sec. 1286. Prohibition on use of funds to invite, assist, or otherwise
              assure the participation of Cuba in certain joint or
              multilateral exercises.
    Sec. 1287. Global Engagement Center.
    Sec. 1288. Modification of United States International Broadcasting Act
              of 1994.
    Sec. 1289. Redesignation of South China Sea Initiative.
    Sec. 1290. Measures against persons involved in activities that violate
              arms control treaties or agreements with the United States.
    Sec. 1291. Agreements with foreign governments to develop land-based
              water resources in support of and in preparation for
              contingency operations.
    Sec. 1292. Enhancing defense and security cooperation with India.
    Sec. 1293. Coordination of efforts to develop free trade agreements with
              sub-Saharan African countries.
    Sec. 1294. Extension and expansion of authority to support border
              security operations of certain foreign countries.
    Sec. 1295. Modification and clarification of United States-Israel anti-
              tunnel cooperation authority.
    Sec. 1296. Maintenance of prohibition on procurement by Department of
              Defense of People's Republic of China-origin items that meet
              the definition of goods and services controlled as munitions
              items when moved to the ``600 series'' of the Commerce Control
              List.
    Sec. 1297. International sales process improvements.
    Sec. 1298. Efforts to end modern slavery.

                    TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

    Sec. 1301. Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction funds.
    Sec. 1302. Funding allocations.
    Sec. 1303. Limitation on availability of funds for Cooperative Threat
              Reduction in People's Republic of China.

                         TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                          Subtitle A--Military Programs

    Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1402. Chemical Agents and Munitions Destruction, Defense.
    Sec. 1403. Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide.
    Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
    Sec. 1405. Defense Health Program.

                     Subtitle B--National Defense Stockpile

    Sec. 1411. Authority to dispose of certain materials from and to acquire
              additional materials for the National Defense Stockpile.
    Sec. 1412. National Defense Stockpile matters.

                  Subtitle C--Chemical Demilitarization Matters

    Sec. 1421. National Academies of Sciences study on conventional
              munitions demilitarization alternative technologies.

                            Subtitle D--Other Matters

    Sec. 1431. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of
              Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility
              Demonstration Fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health Care
              Center, Illinois.
    Sec. 1432. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement
              Home.

       TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS
                             CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 1501. Purpose and treatment of certain authorizations of
              appropriations.
    Sec. 1502. Procurement.
    Sec. 1503. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 1504. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 1505. Military personnel.
    Sec. 1506. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1507. Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide.
    Sec. 1508. Defense Inspector General.
    Sec. 1509. Defense Health program.

                          Subtitle B--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1511. Treatment as additional authorizations.
    Sec. 1512. Special transfer authority.

               Subtitle C--Limitations, Reports, and Other Matters

    Sec. 1521. Afghanistan Security Forces Fund.
    Sec. 1522. Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Fund.
    Sec. 1523. Extension of authority to use Joint Improvised Explosive
              Device Defeat Fund for training of foreign security forces to
              defeat improvised explosive devices.
    Sec. 1524. Overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 1525. Extension and modification of authorities on Counterterrorism
              Partnerships Fund.

         TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                          Subtitle A--Space Activities

    Sec. 1601. Repeal of provision permitting the use of rocket engines from
              the Russian Federation for the evolved expendable launch
              vehicle program.
    Sec. 1602. Exception to the prohibition on contracting with Russian
              suppliers of rocket engines for the evolved expendable launch
              vehicle program.
    Sec. 1603. Rocket propulsion system to replace RD-180.
    Sec. 1604. Plan for use of allied launch vehicles.
    Sec. 1605. Analysis of alternatives for wide-band communications.
    Sec. 1606. Modification of pilot program for acquisition of commercial
              satellite communication services.
    Sec. 1607. Space-based environmental monitoring.
    Sec. 1608. Prohibition on use of certain non-allied positioning,
              navigation, and timing systems.
    Sec. 1609. Limitation of availability of funds for the Joint Space
              Operations Center Mission System.
    Sec. 1610. Limitations on availability of funds for the Global
              Positioning System Next Generation Operational Control System.
    Sec. 1611. Availability of funds for certain secure voice conferencing
              capabilities.
    Sec. 1612. Space-based infrared system and advanced extremely high
              frequency program.
    Sec. 1613. Pilot program on commercial weather data.
    Sec. 1614. Plans on transfer of acquisition and funding authority of
              certain weather missions to National Reconnaissance Office.
    Sec. 1615. Five-year plan for Joint Interagency Combined Space
              Operations Center.
    Sec. 1616. Organization and management of national security space
              activities of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1617. Review of charter of Operationally Responsive Space Program
              Office.
    Sec. 1618. Backup and complementary positioning, navigation, and timing
              capabilities of Global Positioning System.
    Sec. 1619. Report on use of spacecraft assets of the space-based
              infrared system wide-field-of-view program.
    Sec. 1620. Provision of certain information to Government Accountability
              Office by National Reconnaissance Office.
    Sec. 1621. Cost-benefit analysis of commercial use of excess ballistic
              missile solid rocket motors.
    Sec. 1622. Independent assessment of Global Positioning System Next
              Generation Operational Control System.

      Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    Sec. 1631. Report on United States Central Command Intelligence Fusion
              Center.
    Sec. 1632. Prohibition on availability of funds for certain relocation
              activities for NATO Intelligence Fusion Cell.
    Sec. 1633. Survey and review of Defense Intelligence Enterprise.

                     Subtitle C--Cyberspace-Related Matters

    Sec. 1641. Special emergency procurement authority to facilitate the
              defense against or recovery from a cyber attack.
    Sec. 1642. Limitation on termination of dual-hat arrangement for
              Commander of the United States Cyber Command.
    Sec. 1643. Cyber mission forces matters.
    Sec. 1644. Requirement to enter into agreements relating to use of cyber
              opposition forces.
    Sec. 1645. Cyber protection support for Department of Defense personnel
              in positions highly vulnerable to cyber attack.
    Sec. 1646. Limitation on full deployment of joint regional security
              stacks.
    Sec. 1647. Advisory committee on industrial security and industrial base
              policy.
    Sec. 1648. Change in name of National Defense University's Information
              Resources Management College to College of Information and
              Cyberspace.
    Sec. 1649. Evaluation of cyber vulnerabilities of F-35 aircraft and
              support systems.
    Sec. 1650. Evaluation of cyber vulnerabilities of Department of Defense
              critical infrastructure.
    Sec. 1651. Strategy to incorporate Army reserve component cyber
              protection teams into Department of Defense cyber mission
              force.
    Sec. 1652. Strategic Plan for the Defense Information Systems Agency.
    Sec. 1653. Plan for information security continuous monitoring
              capability and comply-to-connect policy; limitation on
              software licensing.
    Sec. 1654. Reports on deterrence of adversaries in cyberspace.
    Sec. 1655. Sense of Congress on cyber resiliency of the networks and
              communications systems of the National Guard.

                           Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces

    Sec. 1661. Improvements to Council on Oversight of National Leadership
              Command, Control, and Communications System.
    Sec. 1662. Treatment of certain sensitive information by State and local
              governments.
    Sec. 1663. Procurement authority for certain parts of intercontinental
              ballistic missile fuzes.
    Sec. 1664. Prohibition on availability of funds for mobile variant of
              ground-based strategic deterrent missile.
    Sec. 1665. Limitation on availability of funds for extension of New
              START Treaty.
    Sec. 1666. Certifications regarding integrated tactical warning and
              attack assessment mission of the Air Force.
    Sec. 1667. Matters relating to intercontinental ballistic missiles.
    Sec. 1668. Requests for forces to meet security requirements for land-
              based nuclear forces.
    Sec. 1669. Report on Russian and Chinese political and military
              leadership survivability, command and control, and continuity
              of government programs and activities.
    Sec. 1670. Review by Comptroller General of the United States of
              recommendations relating to nuclear enterprise of Department
              of Defense.
    Sec. 1671. Sense of Congress on nuclear deterrence.
    Sec. 1672. Sense of Congress on importance of independent nuclear
              deterrent of United Kingdom.

                      Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs

    Sec. 1681. National missile defense policy.
    Sec. 1682. Extensions of prohibitions relating to missile defense
              information and systems.
    Sec. 1683. Non-terrestrial missile defense intercept and defeat
              capability for the ballistic missile defense system.
    Sec. 1684. Review of the missile defeat policy and strategy of the
              United States.
    Sec. 1685. Maximizing Aegis Ashore capability and developing medium
              range discrimination radar.
    Sec. 1686. Technical authority for integrated air and missile defense
              activities and programs.
    Sec. 1687. Hypersonic defense capability development.
    Sec. 1688. Conventional Prompt Global Strike weapons system.
    Sec. 1689. Required testing by Missile Defense Agency of ground-based
              midcourse defense element of ballistic missile defense system.
    Sec. 1690. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli
              cooperative missile defense program codevelopment and
              coproduction.
    Sec. 1691. Limitations on availability of funds for lower tier air and
              missile defense capability of the Army.
    Sec. 1692. Pilot program on loss of unclassified, controlled technical
              information.
    Sec. 1693. Plan for procurement of medium-range discrimination radar to
              improve homeland missile defense.
    Sec. 1694. Review of Missile Defense Agency budget submissions for
              ground-based midcourse defense and evaluation of alternative
              ground-based interceptor deployments.
    Sec. 1695. Semiannual notifications on missile defense tests and costs.
    Sec. 1696. Reports on unfunded priorities of the Missile Defense Agency.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 1697. Protection of certain facilities and assets from unmanned
              aircraft.
    Sec. 1698. Harmful interference to Department of Defense Global
              Positioning System.

              TITLE XVII--GUAM WORLD WAR II LOYALTY RECOGNITION ACT

    Sec. 1701. Short title.
    Sec. 1702. Recognition of the suffering and loyalty of the residents of
              Guam.
    Sec. 1703. Guam World War II Claims Fund.
    Sec. 1704. Payments for Guam World War II claims.
    Sec. 1705. Adjudication.
    Sec. 1706. Grants program to memorialize the occupation of Guam during
              World War II.
    Sec. 1707. Authorization of appropriations.

           TITLE XVIII--MATTERS RELATING TO SMALL BUSINESS PROCUREMENT

       Subtitle A--Improving Transparency and Clarity for Small Businesses

    Sec. 1801. Plain language rewrite of requirements for small business
              procurements.
    Sec. 1802. Transparency in small business goals.

          Subtitle B--Clarifying the Roles of Small Business Advocates

    Sec. 1811. Scope of review by procurement center representatives.
    Sec. 1812. Duties of the Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business
              Utilization.
    Sec. 1813. Improving contractor compliance.
    Sec. 1814. Improving education on small business regulations.

           Subtitle C--Strengthening Opportunities for Competition in
                                 Subcontracting

    Sec. 1821. Good faith in subcontracting.
    Sec. 1822. Pilot program to provide opportunities for qualified
              subcontractors to obtain past performance ratings.
    Sec. 1823. Amendments to the Mentor-Protege Program of the Department of
              Defense.

                      Subtitle D--Miscellaneous Provisions

    Sec. 1831. Improvements to size standards for small agricultural
              producers.
    Sec. 1832. Uniformity in service-disabled veteran definitions.
    Sec. 1833. Office of Hearings and Appeals.
    Sec. 1834. Extension of SBIR and STTR programs.
    Sec. 1835. Issuance of guidance on small business matters.

          Subtitle E--Improving Cyber Preparedness for Small Businesses

    Sec. 1841. Small Business Development Center Cyber Strategy and
              outreach.
    Sec. 1842. Role of small business development centers in cybersecurity
              and preparedness.
    Sec. 1843. Additional cybersecurity assistance for small business
              development centers.
    Sec. 1844. Prohibition on additional funds.

             TITLE XIX--DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY COORDINATION

    Sec. 1901. Department of Homeland Security coordination.
    Sec. 1902. Office of Strategy, Policy, and Plans of the Department of
              Homeland Security.
    Sec. 1903. Management and execution.
    Sec. 1904. Chief Human Capital Officer of the Department of Homeland
              Security.
    Sec. 1905. Department of Homeland Security transparency.
    Sec. 1906. Transparency in research and development.
    Sec. 1907. United States Government review of certain foreign fighters.
    Sec. 1908. National strategy to combat terrorist travel.
    Sec. 1909. National Operations Center.
    Sec. 1910. Department of Homeland Security strategy for international
              programs.
    Sec. 1911. State and high-risk urban area working groups.
    Sec. 1912. Cybersecurity strategy for the Department of Homeland
              Security.
    Sec. 1913. EMP and GMD planning, research and development, and
              protection and preparedness.

                DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 2001. Short title.
    Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be
              specified by law.
    Sec. 2003. Effective date.

                      TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2102. Family housing.
    Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
    Sec. 2104. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2014 project.
    Sec. 2105. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2013
              projects.
    Sec. 2106. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2014
              projects.

                     TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2202. Family housing.
    Sec. 2203. Improvements to military family housing units.
    Sec. 2204. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
    Sec. 2205. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2014 project.
    Sec. 2206. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2013
              projects.
    Sec. 2207. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2014
              projects.
     Sec. 2208. Status of ``net negative'' policy regarding Navy acreage on
              Guam.

                  TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2302. Family housing.
    Sec. 2303. Improvements to military family housing units.
    Sec. 2304. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
    Sec. 2305. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2016 project.
    Sec. 2306. Extension of authorization of certain fiscal year 2013
              project.
    Sec. 2307. Extension of authorization of certain fiscal year 2014
              project.
    Sec. 2308. Restriction on acquisition of property in Northern Mariana
              Islands.

               TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2402. Authorized energy conservation projects.
    Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.
    Sec. 2404. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2014 project.
    Sec. 2405. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2013
              projects.
    Sec. 2406. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2014
              projects.

                        TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

       Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
                                     Program

    Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.

                 Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

    Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.

                 TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

     Subtitle A--Project Authorizations and Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction
              and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.

                            Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 2611. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2014 project.
    Sec. 2612. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2015 project.
    Sec. 2613. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2016 project.
    Sec. 2614. Extension of authorization of certain fiscal year 2013
              project.
    Sec. 2615. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2014
              projects.

              TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 2701. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2014
              projects.
    Sec. 2702. Prohibition on conducting additional Base Realignment and
              Closure (BRAC) round.

             TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

      Subtitle A--Military Construction Program and Military Family Housing

    Sec. 2801. Modification of criteria for treatment of laboratory
              revitalization projects as minor military construction
              projects.
    Sec. 2802. Classification of facility conversion projects as repair
              projects.
    Sec. 2803. Limited authority for scope of work increase.
    Sec. 2804. Extension of temporary, limited authority to use operation
              and maintenance funds for construction projects outside the
              United States.
    Sec. 2805. Authority to expand energy conservation construction program
              to include energy resiliency projects.
    Sec. 2806. Additional entities eligible for participation in defense
              laboratory modernization pilot program.
    Sec. 2807. Extension of temporary authority for acceptance and use of
              contributions for certain construction, maintenance, and
              repair projects mutually beneficial to the Department of
              Defense and Kuwait military forces.

             Subtitle B--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    Sec. 2811. Acceptance of military construction projects as payments in-
              kind and in-kind contributions.
    Sec. 2812. Allotment of space and provision of services to WIC offices
              operating on military installations.
     Sec. 2813. Sense of Congress regarding inclusion of stormwater systems
              and components within the meaning of ``wastewater system''
              under the Department of Defense authority for conveyance of
              utility systems.
    Sec. 2814. Assessment of public schools on Department of Defense
              installations.
    Sec. 2815. Prior certification required for use of Department of Defense
              facilities by other Federal agencies for temporary housing
              support.

                          Subtitle C--Land Conveyances

    Sec. 2821. Land conveyance, High Frequency Active Auroral Research
              Program facility and adjacent property, Gakona, Alaska.
    Sec. 2822. Land conveyance, Campion Air Force Radar Station, Galena,
              Alaska.
    Sec. 2823. Lease, Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, Alaska.
    Sec. 2824. Transfer of administrative jurisdictions, Navajo Army Depot,
              Arizona.
    Sec. 2825. Exchange of property interests, San Diego Unified Port
              District, California.
    Sec. 2826. Release of property interests retained in connection with
              land conveyance, Eglin Air Force Base, Florida.
    Sec. 2827. Land exchange, Fort Hood, Texas.
    Sec. 2828. Land Conveyance, P-36 Warehouse, Colbern United States Army
              Reserve Center, Laredo, Texas.
    Sec. 2829. Land conveyance, St. George National Guard Armory, St.
              George, Utah.
    Sec. 2829A. Land acquisitions, Arlington County, Virginia.
    Sec. 2829B. Release of restrictions, Richland Innovation Center,
              Richland, Washington.
    Sec. 2829C. Modification of land conveyance, Rocky Mountain Arsenal
              National Wildlife Refuge.
    Sec. 2829D. Closure of St. Marys Airport.
    Sec. 2829E. Transfer of Fort Belvoir Mark Center Campus from the
              Secretary of the Army to the Secretary of Defense and
              applicability of certain provisions of law relating to the
              Pentagon Reservation.
    Sec. 2829F. Return of certain lands at Fort Wingate, New Mexico, to the
              original inhabitants.

             Subtitle D--Military Memorials, Monuments, and Museums

    Sec. 2831. Cyber Center for Education and Innovation-Home of the
              National Cryptologic Museum.
    Sec. 2832. Renaming site of the Dayton Aviation Heritage National
              Historical Park, Ohio.
    Sec. 2833. Women's military service memorials and museums.
    Sec. 2834. Petersburg National Battlefield boundary modification.

                   Subtitle E--Designations and Other Matters

    Sec. 2841. Designation of portion of Moffett Federal Airfield,
              California, as Moffett Air National Guard Base.
    Sec. 2842. Redesignation of Mike O'Callaghan Federal Medical Center.
    Sec. 2843. Replenishment of Sierra Vista subwatershed regional aquifer,
              Arizona.
    Sec. 2844. Limited exceptions to restriction on development of public
              infrastructure in connection with realignment of Marine Corps
              forces in Asia-Pacific region.
    Sec. 2845. Duration of withdrawal and reservation of public land, Naval
              Air Weapons Station China Lake, California.

        TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2901. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2902. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2903. Authorization of appropriations.

           TITLE XXX--UTAH TEST AND TRAINING RANGE AND RELATED MATTERS

     Subtitle A--Authorization for Temporary Closure of Certain Public Land
                  Adjacent to the Utah Test and Training Range

    Sec. 3001. Definitions.
    Sec. 3002. Memorandum of agreement.
    Sec. 3003. Temporary closures.
    Sec. 3004. Liability.
    Sec. 3005. Community resource advisory group.
    Sec. 3006. Savings clauses.

     Subtitle B--Bureau of Land Management Land Exchange With State of Utah

    Sec. 3011. Definitions.
    Sec. 3012. Exchange of Federal land and non-Federal land.
    Sec. 3013. Status and management of non-Federal land acquired by the
              United States.
    Sec. 3014. Hazardous substances.

     DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND
                              OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

           TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

            Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
    Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
    Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

        Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 3111. Independent acquisition project reviews of capital assets
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 3112. Protection of certain nuclear facilities and assets from
              unmanned aircraft.
    Sec. 3113. Common financial reporting system for the nuclear security
              enterprise.
    Sec. 3114. Rough estimate of total life cycle cost of tank waste cleanup
              at Hanford Nuclear Reservation.
    Sec. 3115. Annual certification of shipments to Waste Isolation Pilot
              Plant.
    Sec. 3116. Disposition of weapons-usable plutonium.
    Sec. 3117. Design basis threat.
    Sec. 3118. Industry best practices in operations at National Nuclear
              Security Administration facilities and sites.
    Sec. 3119. Pilot program on unavailability for overhead costs of amounts
              specified for laboratory-directed research and development.
    Sec. 3120. Research and development of advanced naval nuclear fuel
              system based on low-enriched uranium.
    Sec. 3121. Increase in certain limitations applicable to funds for
              conceptual and construction design of the Department of
              Energy.
    Sec. 3122. Prohibition on availability of funds for programs in Russian
              Federation.
    Sec. 3123. Limitation on availability of funds for Federal salaries and
              expenses.
    Sec. 3124. Limitation on availability of funds for defense environmental
              cleanup program direction.
    Sec. 3125. Limitation on availability of funds for acceleration of
              nuclear weapons dismantlement.

                          Subtitle C--Plans and Reports

    Sec. 3131. Independent assessment of technology development under
              defense environmental cleanup program.
    Sec. 3132. Updated plan for verification and monitoring of proliferation
              of nuclear weapons and fissile material.
    Sec. 3133. Report on the use of highly-enriched uranium for naval
              reactors.
    Sec. 3134. Analysis of approaches for supplemental treatment of low-
              activity waste at Hanford Nuclear Reservation.
    Sec. 3135. Clarification of annual report and certification on status of
              security of atomic energy defense facilities.
    Sec. 3136. Report on service support contracts and authority for
              appointment of certain personnel.
    Sec. 3137. Elimination of certain reporting requirements.
    Sec. 3138. Report on United States nuclear deterrence.

              TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

    Sec. 3201. Authorization.

                      TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

    Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.

                          TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

     Subtitle A--Maritime Administration, Coast Guard, and Shipping Matters

    Sec. 3501. Authorization of the Maritime Administration.
    Sec. 3502. Authority to extend certain age restrictions relating to
              vessels in the Maritime Security Fleet.
    Sec. 3503. Corrections to provisions enacted by Coast Guard
              Authorization Acts.
    Sec. 3504. Status of National Defense Reserve Fleet vessels.
    Sec. 3505. NDRF national security multi-mission vessel.
    Sec. 3506. Superintendent of United States Merchant Marine Academy.
    Sec. 3507. Use of National Defense Reserve Fleet scrapping proceeds.
    Sec. 3508. Floating dry docks.
    Sec. 3509. Transportation worker identification credentials for
              individuals undergoing separation, discharge, or release from
              the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 3510. Actions to address sexual harassment and sexual assault at
              the United States Merchant Marine Academy.
    Sec. 3511. Sexual assault response coordinators and sexual assault
              victim advocates.
    Sec. 3512. Report from the Department of Transportation Inspector
              General.
    Sec. 3513. Sexual assault prevention and response working group.
    Sec. 3514. Sea Year compliance.
    Sec. 3515. State maritime academy physical standards and reporting.
    Sec. 3516. Appointments.
    Sec. 3517. Maritime workforce working group.
    Sec. 3518. Maritime extreme weather task force.
    Sec. 3519. Workforce plans and onboarding policies.
    Sec. 3520. Drug and alcohol policy.
    Sec. 3521. Vessel transfers.
    Sec. 3522. Clarifying amendment; continuation boards.
    Sec. 3523. Polar icebreaker recapitalization plan.
    Sec. 3524. GAO report on icebreaking capability in United States.

               Subtitle B--Pribilof Islands Transition Completion

    Sec. 3531. Short title.
    Sec. 3532. Conveyance of property.
    Sec. 3533. Transfer, use, and disposal of tract 43.

      Subtitle C--Sexual Harassment and Assault Prevention at the National
                     Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

    Sec. 3541. Actions to address sexual harassment at National Oceanic and
              Atmospheric Administration.
    Sec. 3542. Actions to address sexual assault at National Oceanic and
              Atmospheric Administration.
    Sec. 3543. Rights of the victim of a sexual assault.
    Sec. 3544. Change of station.
    Sec. 3545. Applicability of policies to crews of vessels secured by
              National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration under
              contract.
    Sec. 3546. Annual report on sexual assaults in the National Oceanic and
              Atmospheric Administration.
    Sec. 3547. Sexual assault defined.

                           DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

    Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.

                             TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

    Sec. 4101. Procurement.
    Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 4103. Procurement for overseas contingency operations for base
              requirements.

             TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas
              contingency operations.
    Sec. 4203. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas
              contingency operations for base requirements.

                     TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency
              operations.
    Sec. 4303. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency operations
              for base requirements.

                         TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

    Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
    Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 4403. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations for
              base requirements.

                         TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
    Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 4503. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations for
              base requirements.

                        TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 4601. Military construction.
    Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 4603. Military construction for overseas contingency operations for
              base requirements.

          TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    Sec. 4701. Department of Energy national security programs.

               DIVISION E--UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE REFORM

    Sec. 5001. Short title.

                          TITLE LI--GENERAL PROVISIONS

    Sec. 5101. Definitions.
    Sec. 5102. Clarification of persons subject to UCMJ while on inactive-
              duty training.
    Sec. 5103. Staff judge advocate disqualification due to prior
              involvement in case.
    Sec. 5104. Conforming amendment relating to military magistrates.
    Sec. 5105. Rights of victim.

                      TITLE LII--APPREHENSION AND RESTRAINT

    Sec. 5121. Restraint of persons charged.
    Sec. 5122. Modification of prohibition of confinement of members of the
              Armed Forces with enemy prisoners and certain others.

                       TITLE LIII--NON-JUDICIAL PUNISHMENT

    Sec. 5141. Modification of confinement as non-judicial punishment.

                      TITLE LIV--COURT-MARTIAL JURISDICTION

    Sec. 5161. Courts-martial classified.
    Sec. 5162. Jurisdiction of general courts-martial.
    Sec. 5163. Jurisdiction of special courts-martial.
    Sec. 5164. Summary court-martial as non-criminal forum.

                     TITLE LV--COMPOSITION OF COURTS-MARTIAL

    Sec. 5181. Technical amendment relating to persons authorized to convene
              general courts-martial.
    Sec. 5182. Who may serve on courts-martial and related matters.
    Sec. 5183. Number of court-martial members in capital cases.
    Sec. 5184. Detailing, qualifications, and other matters relating to
              military judges.
    Sec. 5185. Military magistrates.
    Sec. 5186. Qualifications of trial counsel and defense counsel.
    Sec. 5187. Assembly and impaneling of members and related matters.

                         TITLE LVI--PRE-TRIAL PROCEDURE

    Sec. 5201. Charges and specifications.
    Sec. 5202. Certain proceedings conducted before referral.
    Sec. 5203. Preliminary hearing required before referral to general
              court-martial.
    Sec. 5204. Disposition guidance.
    Sec. 5205. Advice to convening authority before referral for trial.
    Sec. 5206. Service of charges and commencement of trial.

                           TITLE LVII--TRIAL PROCEDURE

    Sec. 5221. Duties of assistant defense counsel.
    Sec. 5222. Sessions.
    Sec. 5223. Technical amendment relating to continuances.
    Sec. 5224. Conforming amendments relating to challenges.
    Sec. 5225. Statute of limitations.
    Sec. 5226. Former jeopardy.
    Sec. 5227. Pleas of the accused.
    Sec. 5228. Subpoena and other process.
    Sec. 5229. Refusal of person not subject to UCMJ to appear, testify, or
              produce evidence.
    Sec. 5230. Contempt.
    Sec. 5231. Depositions.
    Sec. 5232. Admissibility of sworn testimony by audiotape or videotape
              from records of courts of inquiry.
    Sec. 5233. Conforming amendment relating to defense of lack of mental
              responsibility.
    Sec. 5234. Voting and rulings.
    Sec. 5235. Votes required for conviction, sentencing, and other matters.
    Sec. 5236. Findings and sentencing.
    Sec. 5237. Plea agreements.
    Sec. 5238. Record of trial.

                             TITLE LVIII--SENTENCES

    Sec. 5301. Sentencing.
    Sec. 5302. Effective date of sentences.
    Sec. 5303. Sentence of reduction in enlisted grade.

          TITLE LIX--POST-TRIAL PROCEDURE AND REVIEW OF COURTS-MARTIAL

    Sec. 5321. Post-trial processing in general and special courts-martial.
    Sec. 5322. Limited authority to act on sentence in specified post-trial
              circumstances.
    Sec. 5323. Post-trial actions in summary courts-martial and certain
              general and special courts-martial.
    Sec. 5324. Entry of judgment.
    Sec. 5325. Waiver of right to appeal and withdrawal of appeal.
    Sec. 5326. Appeal by the United States.
    Sec. 5327. Rehearings.
    Sec. 5328. Judge advocate review of finding of guilty in summary court-
              martial.
    Sec. 5329. Transmittal and review of records.
    Sec. 5330. Courts of Criminal Appeals.
    Sec. 5331. Review by Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 5332. Supreme Court review.
    Sec. 5333. Review by Judge Advocate General.
    Sec. 5334. Appellate defense counsel in death penalty cases.
    Sec. 5335. Authority for hearing on vacation of suspension of sentence
              to be conducted by qualified judge advocate.
    Sec. 5336. Extension of time for petition for new trial.
    Sec. 5337. Restoration.
    Sec. 5338. Leave requirements pending review of certain court-martial
              convictions.

                           TITLE LX--PUNITIVE ARTICLES

    Sec. 5401. Reorganization of punitive articles.
    Sec. 5402. Conviction of offense charged, lesser included offenses, and
              attempts.
    Sec. 5403. Soliciting commission of offenses.
    Sec. 5404. Malingering.
    Sec. 5405. Breach of medical quarantine.
    Sec. 5406. Missing movement; jumping from vessel.
    Sec. 5407. Offenses against correctional custody and restriction.
    Sec. 5408. Disrespect toward superior commissioned officer; assault of
              superior commissioned officer.
    Sec. 5409. Willfully disobeying superior commissioned officer.
    Sec. 5410. Prohibited activities with military recruit or trainee by
              person in position of special trust.
    Sec. 5411. Offenses by sentinel or lookout.
    Sec. 5412. Disrespect toward sentinel or lookout.
    Sec. 5413. Release of prisoner without authority; drinking with
              prisoner.
    Sec. 5414. Penalty for acting as a spy.
    Sec. 5415. Public records offenses.
    Sec. 5416. False or unauthorized pass offenses.
    Sec. 5417. Impersonation offenses.
    Sec. 5418. Insignia offenses.
    Sec. 5419. False official statements; false swearing.
    Sec. 5420. Parole violation.
    Sec. 5421. Wrongful taking, opening, etc. of mail matter.
    Sec. 5422. Improper hazarding of vessel or aircraft.
    Sec. 5423. Leaving scene of vehicle accident.
    Sec. 5424. Drunkenness and other incapacitation offenses.
    Sec. 5425. Lower blood alcohol content limits for conviction of drunken
              or reckless operation of vehicle, aircraft, or vessel.
    Sec. 5426. Endangerment offenses.
    Sec. 5427. Communicating threats.
    Sec. 5428. Technical amendment relating to murder.
    Sec. 5429. Child endangerment.
    Sec. 5430. Rape and sexual assault offenses.
    Sec. 5431. Deposit of obscene matter in the mail.
    Sec. 5432. Fraudulent use of credit cards, debit cards, and other access
              devices.
    Sec. 5433. False pretenses to obtain services.
    Sec. 5434. Robbery.
    Sec. 5435. Receiving stolen property.
    Sec. 5436. Offenses concerning Government computers.
    Sec. 5437. Bribery.
    Sec. 5438. Graft.
    Sec. 5439. Kidnapping.
    Sec. 5440. Arson; burning property with intent to defraud.
    Sec. 5441. Assault.
    Sec. 5442. Burglary and unlawful entry.
    Sec. 5443. Stalking.
    Sec. 5444. Subornation of perjury.
    Sec. 5445. Obstructing justice.
    Sec. 5446. Misprision of serious offense.
    Sec. 5447. Wrongful refusal to testify.
    Sec. 5448. Prevention of authorized seizure of property.
    Sec. 5449. Wrongful interference with adverse administrative proceeding.
    Sec. 5450. Retaliation.
    Sec. 5451. Extraterritorial application of certain offenses.
    Sec. 5452. Table of sections.

                       TITLE LXI--MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

    Sec. 5501. Technical amendments relating to courts of inquiry.
    Sec. 5502. Technical amendment to Article 136.
    Sec. 5503. Articles of Uniform Code of Military Justice to be explained
              to officers upon commissioning.
    Sec. 5504. Military justice case management; data collection and
              accessibility.

          TITLE LXII--MILITARY JUSTICE REVIEW PANEL AND ANNUAL REPORTS

    Sec. 5521. Military Justice Review Panel.
    Sec. 5522. Annual reports.

             TITLE LXIII--CONFORMING AMENDMENTS AND EFFECTIVE DATES

    Sec. 5541. Amendments to UCMJ subchapter tables of sections.
    Sec. 5542. Effective dates.
    SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES.
        In this Act, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United
    States Code.
    SEC. 4. BUDGETARY EFFECTS OF THIS ACT.
        The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purposes of complying
    with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by
    reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO
    Legislation'' for this Act, jointly submitted for printing in the
    Congressional Record by the Chairmen of the House and Senate Budget
    Committees, provided that such statement has been submitted prior to
    the vote on passage in the House acting first on the conference report
    or amendment between the Houses.

                DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS
                              TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

                            Subtitle B--Army Programs

    Sec. 111. Multiyear procurement authority for AH-64E Apache helicopters.
    Sec. 112. Multiyear procurement authority for UH-60M and HH-60M Black
              Hawk helicopters.
    Sec. 113. Distributed Common Ground System-Army increment 1.
    Sec. 114. Assessment of certain capabilities of the Department of the
              Army.

                            Subtitle C--Navy Programs

    Sec. 121. Determination of vessel delivery dates.
    Sec. 122. Incremental funding for detail design and construction of LHA
              replacement ship designated LHA 8.
    Sec. 123. Littoral Combat Ship.
    Sec. 124. Limitation on use of sole-source shipbuilding contracts for
              certain vessels.
    Sec. 125. Limitation on availability of funds for the Advanced Arresting
              Gear Program.
    Sec. 126. Limitation on availability of funds for procurement of U.S.S.
              Enterprise (CVN-80).
    Sec. 127. Sense of Congress on aircraft carrier procurement schedules.
    Sec. 128. Report on P-8 Poseidon aircraft.
    Sec. 129. Design and construction of replacement dock landing ship
              designated LX(R) or amphibious transport dock designated LPD-
              29.

                         Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

    Sec. 131. EC-130H Compass Call recapitalization program.
    Sec. 132. Repeal of requirement to preserve certain retired C-5
              aircraft.
    Sec. 133. Repeal of requirement to preserve F-117 aircraft in recallable
              condition.
    Sec. 134. Prohibition on availability of funds for retirement of A-10
              aircraft.
    Sec. 135. Limitation on availability of funds for destruction of A-10
              aircraft in storage status.
    Sec. 136. Prohibition on availability of funds for retirement of Joint
              Surveillance Target Attack Radar System aircraft.
    Sec. 137. Elimination of annual report on aircraft inventory.

            Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    Sec. 141. Standardization of 5.56mm rifle ammunition.
    Sec. 142. Fire suppressant and fuel containment standards for certain
              vehicles.
    Sec. 143. Limitation on availability of funds for destruction of certain
              cluster munitions.
    Sec. 144. Report on Department of Defense munitions strategy for the
              combatant commands.
    Sec. 145. Modifications to reporting on use of combat mission
              requirements funds.
    Sec. 146. Report on alternative management structures for the F-35 joint
              strike fighter program.
    Sec. 147. Comptroller General review of F-35 Lightning II aircraft
              sustainment support.
    Sec. 148. Briefing on acquisition strategy for Ground Mobility Vehicle.
    Sec. 149. Study and report on optimal mix of aircraft capabilities for
              the Armed Forces.

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

        SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017
    for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air
    Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4101.

                           Subtitle B--Army Programs

        SEC. 111. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR AH-64E APACHE
          HELICOPTERS.
        (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 2306b
    of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Army may enter
    into one or more multiyear contracts, beginning with the fiscal year
    2017 program year, for the procurement of AH-64E Apache helicopters.
        (b) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered
    into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the
    United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year
    after fiscal year 2017 is subject to the availability of appropriations
    for that purpose for such later fiscal year.
        SEC. 112. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR UH-60M AND HH-60M
          BLACK HAWK HELICOPTERS.
        (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 2306b
    of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Army may enter
    into one or more multiyear contracts, beginning with the fiscal year
    2017 program year, for the procurement of UH-60M and HH-60M Black Hawk
    helicopters.
        (b) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered
    into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the
    United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year
    after fiscal year 2017 is subject to the availability of appropriations
    for that purpose for such later fiscal year.
        SEC. 113. DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND SYSTEM-ARMY INCREMENT 1.
        (a) Training for Operators.--The Secretary of the Army shall take
    such actions as may be necessary to improve and tailor training for
    covered units in the versions of increment 1 that are in use on the
    date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Fielding of Capability.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall rapidly identify and field
        a capability for fixed and deployable multi-source ground
        processing systems for covered units.
            (2) Commercially available capabilities.--In carrying out
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall procure commercially available
        off-the-shelf technologies that--
                (A) meet essential tactical requirements for processing,
            analyzing, and displaying intelligence information;
                (B) can integrate and communicate with covered units at the
            tactical unit level and at higher unit levels;
                (C) are substantially easier for personnel to use than the
            Distributed Common Ground System-Army; and
                (D) require less training than the Distributed Common
            Ground System-Army.
        (c) Limitation on the Award of Contract.--The Secretary may not
    enter into a contract for the design, development, or procurement of
    any data architecture, data integration, or ``cloud'' capability, or
    any data analysis or data visualization and workflow capability
    (including warfighting function tools relating to increment 1 of the
    Distributed Common Ground System-Army) for covered units unless the
    contract--
            (1) is awarded not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act;
            (2) is awarded in accordance with applicable law and
        regulations providing for the use of competitive procedures or
        procedures applicable to the procurement of commercial items
        including parts 12 and 15 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation;
            (3) is a fixed-price contract; and
            (4) provides that the technology to be procured under the
        contract will--
                (A) begin initial fielding rapidly after the contract
            award;
                (B) achieve initial operating capability not later than
            nine months after the date on which the contract is awarded;
            and
                (C) achieve full operating capability not later than 18
            months after the date on which the contract is awarded.
        (d) Waiver.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the
        limitation in subsection (c) if the Secretary submits to the
        appropriate congressional committees a written statement declaring
        that such limitation would adversely affect ongoing operational
        activities.
            (2) Nondelegation.--The Secretary of Defense may not delegate
        the waiver authority under paragraph (1).
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the congressional defense committees;
                (B) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                (C) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives.
            (2) Covered units.--The term ``covered units'' means military
        units that use increment 1 of the Distributed Common Ground System-
        Army, including tactical units and operators at the division,
        brigade, and battalion levels, and tactical units below the
        battalion level.
        SEC. 114. ASSESSMENT OF CERTAIN CAPABILITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
          THE ARMY.
        (a) Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
    Secretary of the Army and the Chief of Staff of the Army, shall conduct
    an assessment of the following capabilities with respect to the
    Department of the Army:
            (1) The capacity of AH-64 Apache-equipped attack reconnaissance
        battalions to meet future needs.
            (2) Air defense artillery capacity and responsiveness,
        including--
                (A) the capacity of short-range air defense artillery to
            address existing and emerging threats, including threats posed
            by unmanned aerial systems, cruise missiles, and manned
            aircraft; and
                (B) the potential for commercial off-the-shelf solutions.
            (3) Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear
        capabilities and modernization needs.
            (4) Field artillery capabilities, including--
                (A) modernization needs;
                (B) munitions inventory shortfalls; and
                (C) changes in doctrine and war plans consistent with the
            Memorandum of the Secretary of Defense dated June 19, 2008,
            regarding the Department of Defense policy on cluster munitions
            and unintended harm to civilians.
            (5) Fuel distribution and water purification capacity and
        responsiveness.
            (6) Watercraft and port-opening capabilities and
        responsiveness.
            (7) Transportation capacity and responsiveness, particularly
        with respect to the transportation of fuel, water, and cargo.
            (8) Military police capacity.
            (9) Tactical mobility and tactical wheeled vehicle capacity,
        including heavy equipment prime movers.
        (b) Report.--Not later than April 1, 2017, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that
    includes--
            (1) the assessment conducted under subsection (a);
            (2) recommendations for reducing or eliminating shortfalls in
        responsiveness and capacity with respect to each of the
        capabilities described in such subsection; and
            (3) an estimate of the costs of implementing such
        recommendations.
        (c) Form.--The report under subsection (b) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

                           Subtitle C--Navy Programs

        SEC. 121. DETERMINATION OF VESSEL DELIVERY DATES.
        (a) Determination of Vessel Delivery Dates.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 633 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended by inserting after section 7300 the following new
        section:
    ``Sec. 7301. Determination of vessel delivery dates
        ``(a) In General.--The delivery of a covered vessel shall be deemed
    to occur on the date on which--
            ``(1) the Secretary of the Navy determines that the vessel is
        assembled and complete; and
            ``(2) custody of the vessel and all systems contained in the
        vessel transfers to the Navy.
        ``(b) Inclusion in Budget and Acquisition Reports.--The delivery
    dates of covered vessels shall be included--
            ``(1) in the materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary
        of Defense in support of the budget of the President for each
        fiscal year (as submitted to Congress under section 1105(a) of
        title 31, United States Code); and
            ``(2) in any relevant Selected Acquisition Report submitted to
        Congress under section 2432 of this title.
        ``(c) Covered Vessel Defined.--In this section, the term `covered
    vessel' means any vessel of the Navy that is under construction on or
    after the date of the enactment of this section using amounts
    authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for
    shipbuilding and conversion, Navy.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to
        section 7300 the following new item:

    ``7301. Determination of vessel delivery dates.''.

        (b) Certification.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2017, the Secretary
        of the Navy shall certify to the congressional defense committees
        that the delivery dates of the following vessels have been adjusted
        in accordance with section 7301 of title 10, United States Code, as
        added by subsection (a):
                (A) The U.S.S. John F. Kennedy (CVN-79).
                (B) The U.S.S. Zumwalt (DDG-1000).
                (C) The U.S.S. Michael Monsoor (DDG-1001).
                (D) The U.S.S. Lyndon B. Johnson (DDG-1002).
                (E) Any other vessel of the Navy that is under construction
            on the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Contents.--The certification under paragraph (1) shall
        include--
                (A) an identification of each vessel for which the delivery
            date was adjusted; and
                (B) the delivery date of each such vessel, as so adjusted.
        SEC. 122. INCREMENTAL FUNDING FOR DETAIL DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF
          LHA REPLACEMENT SHIP DESIGNATED LHA 8.
        (a) Authority To Use Incremental Funding.--The Secretary of the
    Navy may enter into and incrementally fund a contract for detail design
    and construction of the LHA Replacement ship designated LHA 8 and,
    subject to subsection (b), funds for payments under the contract may be
    provided from amounts authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy, for fiscal years 2017
    and 2018.
        (b) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered
    into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the
    United States to make a payment under the contract for any subsequent
    fiscal year is subject to the availability of appropriations for that
    purpose for such subsequent fiscal year.
        SEC. 123. LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP.
        (a) Report on Littoral Combat Ship Mission Packages.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in the
        materials submitted in support of the budget of the President (as
        submitted to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31, United
        States Code) for each fiscal year through fiscal year 2022 a report
        on Littoral Combat Ship mission packages.
            (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include,
        with respect to each Littoral Combat Ship mission package and
        increment, the following:
                (A) A description of the status of and plans for
            development, production, and sustainment, including--
                    (i) projected unit costs compared to originally
                estimated unit costs for each system that comprises the
                mission package;
                    (ii) projected development costs, procurement costs,
                and 20-year sustainment costs compared to original
                estimates of such costs for each system that comprises the
                mission package;
                    (iii) demonstrated performance compared to required
                performance for each system that comprises the mission
                package and for the mission package as a whole;
                    (iv) problems relating to realized and potential costs,
                schedule, or performance; and
                    (v) any development plans, production plans, or
                sustainment and mitigation plans that may be implemented to
                address such problems.
                (B) A description, including dates, of each developmental
            test, operational test, integrated test, and follow-on test
            event that is--
                    (i) completed in the fiscal year preceding the fiscal
                year covered by the report; and
                    (ii) expected to be completed in the fiscal year
                covered by the report and any of the following five fiscal
                years.
                (C) The date on which initial operational capability is
            expected to be attained and a description of the performance
            level criteria that must be demonstrated to declare that such
            capability has been attained.
                (D) A description of--
                    (i) the systems that attained initial operational
                capability in the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year
                covered by the report; and
                    (ii) the performance level demonstrated by such systems
                compared to the performance level required of such systems.
                (E) The acquisition inventory objective for each system.
                (F) An identification of--
                    (i) each location (including the city, State, and
                country) to which systems were delivered in the fiscal year
                preceding the fiscal year covered by the report; and
                    (ii) the quantity of systems delivered to each such
                location.
                (G) An identification of--
                    (i) each location (including the city, State, and
                country) to which systems are projected to be delivered in
                the fiscal year covered by the report and any of the
                following five fiscal years; and
                    (ii) the quantity of systems projected to be delivered
                to each such location.
        (b) Certification of Littoral Combat Ship Mission Package Program
    of Record.--
            (1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall include in the
        materials submitted in support of the budget of the President (as
        submitted to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31, United
        States Code) for fiscal year 2018 the certification described in
        paragraph (2).
            (2) Certification.--The certification described in this
        paragraph is a certification with respect to Littoral Combat Ship
        mission packages that includes, as of the fiscal year covered by
        the certification, the program of record quantity for--
                (A) surface warfare mission packages;
                (B) anti-submarine warfare mission packages; and
                (C) mine countermeasures mission packages.
        (c) Limitations.--
            (1) Limitation on deviation from acquisition strategy.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may not revise or
            deviate from revision three of the Littoral Combat Ship
            acquisition strategy, until the date on which the Secretary
            submits to the congressional defense committees the
            certification described in subparagraph (B).
                (B) Certification.--The certification described in this
            subparagraph is a certification that includes--
                    (i) the rationale of the Secretary for revising or
                deviating from revision three of the Littoral Combat Ship
                acquisition strategy;
                    (ii) a description of each such revision or deviation;
                and
                    (iii) the Littoral Combat Ship acquisition strategy
                that is in effect following the implementation of such
                revisions or deviations.
            (2) Limitation on selection of single contractor.--The
        Secretary of Defense may not select only a single prime contractor
        to construct the Littoral Combat Ship or any successor frigate
        class ship unless such selection--
                (A) is conducted using competitive procedures and for the
            limited purpose of awarding a contract or contracts for--
                    (i) an engineering change proposal for a frigate class
                ship; or
                    (ii) the construction of a frigate class ship; and
                (B) occurs only after a frigate design has--
                    (i) reached sufficient maturity and completed a
                preliminary design review; or
                    (ii) demonstrated an equivalent level of design
                completeness.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Littoral combat ship mission package.--The term ``Littoral
        Combat Ship mission package'' means a mission module for a Littoral
        Combat Ship combined with the crew detachment and support aircraft
        for such ship.
            (2) Mission module.--The term ``mission module'' means the
        mission systems (including vehicles, communications, sensors, and
        weapons systems) combined with support equipment (including support
        containers and standard interfaces) and software (including
        software relating to the computing environment and multiple vehicle
        communications system of the mission package).
            (3) Revision three.--The term ``revision three of the Littoral
        Combat Ship acquisition strategy'' means the third revision of the
        Littoral Combat Ship acquisition strategy approved by the Under
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics on
        March 29, 2016.
        (e) Repeal of Quarterly Reporting Requirement.--Section 126 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law
    112-239; 126 Stat. 1657) is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (b); and
            (2) by striking ``(a) Designation Required.--''.
        SEC. 124. LIMITATION ON USE OF SOLE-SOURCE SHIPBUILDING CONTRACTS
          FOR CERTAIN VESSELS.
        (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for
    fiscal year 2017 for joint high speed vessels or expeditionary fast
    transports may be used to enter into or prepare to enter into a
    contract on a sole-source basis for the construction of such vessels or
    transports unless the Secretary of the Navy submits to the
    congressional defense committees the certification described in
    subsection (b) and the report described in subsection (c).
        (b) Certification.--The certification described in this subsection
    is a certification by the Secretary of the Navy that--
            (1) awarding a contract for the construction of one or more
        joint high speed vessels or expeditionary fast transports on a
        sole-source basis is in the national security interests of the
        United States;
            (2) the construction of the vessels or transports will not
        result in exceeding the requirement for the ship class, as
        described in the most recent Navy force structure assessment;
            (3) the contract will be a fixed-price contract;
            (4) the price of the contract will be fair and reasonable, as
        determined by the service acquisition executive of the Navy; and
            (5) the contract will provide for the United States to have
        Government purpose rights in the data for the ship design.
        (c) Report.--The report described in this subsection is a report
    that includes--
            (1) an explanation of the rationale for awarding a contract for
        the construction of joint high speed vessels or expeditionary fast
        transports on a sole-source basis; and
            (2) a description of--
                (A) actions that may be carried out to ensure that, if
            additional ships in the class are procured after the award of
            the contract referred to in paragraph (1), the contracts for
            the ships shall be awarded using competitive procedures; and
                (B) with respect to each such action, an implementation
            schedule and any associated cost savings, as compared to a
            contract awarded on a sole-source basis.
        SEC. 125. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR THE ADVANCED
          ARRESTING GEAR PROGRAM.
        (a) Advanced Arresting Gear for U.S.S. Enterprise.--None of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2017 for the research and development,
    design, procurement, or advanced procurement of materials for advanced
    arresting gear for the U.S.S. Enterprise (CVN-80) may be obligated or
    expended until the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional
    defense committees the report described in section 2432 of title 10,
    United States Code, for the most recently concluded fiscal quarter for
    the Advanced Arresting Gear Program in accordance with subsection
    (c)(1).
        (b) Advanced Arresting Gear for U.S.S. John F. Kennedy.--None of
    the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2017 for the research and development,
    design, procurement, or advanced procurement of materials for advanced
    arresting gear for the U.S.S. John F. Kennedy (CVN-79) may be obligated
    or expended unless--
            (1) the decision to install advanced arresting gear on the
        vessel is determined by the milestone decision authority for the
        Program; and
            (2) the milestone decision authority for the Program submits
        notification of such determination to the congressional defense
        committees.
        (c) Additional Requirements.--
            (1) Treatment of baseline estimate.--The Secretary of Defense
        shall deem the Baseline Estimate for the Advanced Arresting Gear
        Program for fiscal year 2009 as the original Baseline Estimate for
        the Program.
            (2) Unit cost reports and critical cost growth.--
                (A) Subject to subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall carry
            out sections 2433 and 2433a of title 10, United States Code,
            with respect to the Advanced Arresting Gear Program, as if the
            Department had submitted a Selected Acquisition Report for the
            Program that included the Baseline Estimate for the Program for
            fiscal year 2009 as the original Baseline Estimate, except that
            the Secretary shall not carry out subparagraph (B) or
            subparagraph (C) of section 2433a(c)(1) of such title with
            respect to the Program.
                (B) In carrying out the review required by section 2433a of
            such title, the Secretary shall not approve a contract, enter
            into a new contract, exercise an option under a contract, or
            otherwise extend the scope of a contract for advanced arresting
            gear for the U.S.S. Enterprise (CVN-80), except to the extent
            determined necessary by the milestone decision authority, on a
            non-delegable basis, to ensure that the Program can be
            restructured as intended by the Secretary without unnecessarily
            wasting resources.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Baseline estimate.--The term ``Baseline Estimate'' has the
        meaning given the term in section 2433(a)(2) of title 10, United
        States Code.
            (2) Mileston decision authority.--The term ``milestone decision
        authority'' has the meaning given the term in section 2366b(g)(3)
        of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) Original baseline estimate.--The term ``original Baseline
        Estimate'' has the meaning given the term in section 2435(d)(1) of
        title 10, United States Code.
            (4) Selected acquisition report.--The term ``Selected
        Acquisition Report'' means a Selected Acquisition Report submitted
        to Congress under section 2432 of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 126. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR PROCUREMENT OF
          U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CVN-80).
        (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2017 for advance
    procurement or procurement for the U.S.S. Enterprise (CVN-80), not more
    than 25 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on which
    the Secretary of the Navy and the Chief of Naval Operations jointly
    submit to the congressional defense committees the report under
    subsection (b).
        (b) Initial Report on CVN-79 and CVN-80.--Not later than December
    1, 2016, the Secretary of the Navy and the Chief of Naval Operations
    shall jointly submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    that includes a description of actions that may be carried out
    (including de-scoping requirements, if necessary) to achieve a ship end
    cost of--
            (1) not more than $12,000,000,000 for the CVN-80; and
            (2) not more than $11,000,000,000 for the U.S.S. John F.
        Kennedy (CVN-79).
        (c) Annual Report on CVN-79 and CVN-80.--
            (1) In general.--Together with the budget of the President for
        each fiscal year through fiscal year 2021 (as submitted to Congress
        under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code) the
        Secretary of the Navy and the Chief of Naval Operations shall
        submit a report on the efforts of the Navy to achieve the ship end
        costs described in subsection (b) for the CVN-79 and CVN-80.
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include,
        with respect to the procurement of the CVN-79 and the CVN-80, the
        following:
                (A) A description of the progress made toward achieving the
            ship end costs described in subsection (b), including realized
            cost savings.
                (B) A description of low value-added or unnecessary
            elements of program cost that have been reduced or eliminated.
                (C) Cost savings estimates for current and planned
            initiatives.
                (D) A schedule that includes--
                    (i) a plan for spending with phasing of key obligations
                and outlays;
                    (ii) decision points describing when savings may be
                realized; and
                    (iii) key events that must occur to execute initiatives
                and achieve savings.
                (E) Instances of lower Government estimates used in
            contract negotiations.
                (F) A description of risks that may result from achieving
            the procurement end costs specified in subsection (b).
                (G) A description of incentives or rewards provided or
            planned to be provided to prime contractors for meeting the
            procurement end costs specified in subsection (b).
        SEC. 127. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON AIRCRAFT CARRIER PROCUREMENT
          SCHEDULES.
        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) In the Congressional Budget Office report titled ``An
        Analysis of the Navy's Fiscal Year 2016 Shipbuilding Plan'', the
        Office stated as follows: ``To prevent the carrier force from
        declining to 10 ships in the 2040s, 1 short of its inventory goal
        of 11, the Navy could accelerate purchases after 2018 to 1 every
        four years, rather than 1 every five years''.
            (2) In a report submitted to Congress on March 17, 2015, the
        Secretary of the Navy indicated the Department of the Navy has a
        requirement of 11 aircraft carriers.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the plan of the Department of the Navy to schedule the
        procurement of one aircraft carrier every five years will reduce
        the overall aircraft carrier inventory to 10 aircraft carriers, a
        level insufficient to meet peacetime and war plan requirements; and
            (2) to accommodate the required aircraft carrier force
        structure, the Department of the Navy should--
                (A) begin to program construction for the next aircraft
            carrier to be built after the U.S.S. Enterprise (CVN-80) in
            fiscal year 2022; and
                (B) program the required advance procurement activities to
            accommodate the construction of such carrier.
        SEC. 128. REPORT ON P-8 POSEIDON AIRCRAFT.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than October 1, 2017, the Secretary
    of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report on potential upgrades to the capabilities of the P-8 Poseidon
    aircraft.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include, with
    respect to the P-8 Poseidon aircraft, the following:
            (1) A review of potential upgrades to the sensors onboard the
        aircraft, including upgrades to intelligence sensors, surveillance
        sensors, and reconnaissance sensors such as those being fielded on
        MQ-4 Global Hawk aircraft platforms.
            (2) An assessment of the ability of the Navy to use long-range
        multispectral imaging systems onboard the aircraft that are similar
        to such systems being used onboard the MQ-4 Global Hawk aircraft.
        SEC. 129. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF REPLACEMENT DOCK LANDING SHIP
          DESIGNATED LX(R) OR AMPHIBIOUS TRANSPORT DOCK DESIGNATED LPD-29.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy may enter into a
    contract, beginning with the fiscal year 2017 program year, for the
    design and construction of the replacement dock landing ship designated
    LX(R) or the amphibious transport dock designated LPD-29 using amounts
    authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for
    Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy.
        (b) Use of Incremental Funding.--With respect to the contract
    entered into under subsection (a), the Secretary may use incremental
    funding to make payments under the contract.
        (c) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--The contract entered
    into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the
    United States to make a payment under such contract for any fiscal year
    after fiscal year 2017 is subject to the availability of appropriations
    for that purpose for such fiscal year.

                         Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

        SEC. 131. EC-130H COMPASS CALL RECAPITALIZATION PROGRAM.
        (a) Authorization.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of the
    Air Force may carry out a program to transfer the primary mission
    equipment of the EC-130H Compass Call aircraft fleet to an aircraft
    platform that the Secretary determines--
            (1) is more operationally effective and survivable than the
        existing EC-130H Compass Call aircraft platform; and
            (2) meets the requirements of the combatant commands.
        (b) Limitation.--
            (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), none of the funds
        authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
        available for fiscal year 2017 or any other fiscal year for
        procurement may be obligated or expended on the program under
        subsection (a) until the date on which the Secretary of the Air
        Force determines that there is a high likelihood that the program
        will meet the requirements of the combatant commands.
            (2) The limitation in paragraph (1)--
                (A) shall not apply to the development and procurement of
            the first two aircraft under the program; and
                (B) shall not limit the authority of the Secretary to enter
            into a contract that may include an option for the future
            production of aircraft under the program if--
                    (i) the exercise of such option is at the discretion of
                the Secretary; and
                    (ii) such option is not exercised until the Secretary
                determines that there is a high likelihood that the program
                will meet the requirements of the combatant commands.
        SEC. 132. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT TO PRESERVE CERTAIN RETIRED C-5
          AIRCRAFT.
        Section 141 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1659) is amended by striking
    subsection (d).
        SEC. 133. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT TO PRESERVE F-117 AIRCRAFT IN
          RECALLABLE CONDITION.
        Section 136 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2114) is amended by
    striking subsection (b).
        SEC. 134. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF A-
          10 AIRCRAFT.
        (a) Prohibition on Availability of Funds for Retirement.--None of
    the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2017 for the Air Force may be obligated or
    expended to retire, prepare to retire, or place in storage or on backup
    aircraft inventory status any A-10 aircraft.
        (b) Additional Limitation on Retirement.--In addition to the
    prohibition in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Air Force may not
    retire, prepare to retire, or place in storage or on backup aircraft
    inventory status any A-10 aircraft until a period of 90 days has
    elapsed following the date on which the Secretary submits to the
    congressional defense committees the report under subsection (e)(2).
        (c) Prohibition on Significant Reductions in Manning Levels.--None
    of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise
    made available for fiscal year 2017 for the Air Force may be obligated
    or expended to make significant reductions to manning levels with
    respect to any A-10 aircraft squadrons or divisions.
        (d) Minimum Inventory Requirement.--The Secretary of the Air Force
    shall ensure the Air Force maintains a minimum of 171 A-10 aircraft
    designated as primary mission aircraft inventory until a period of 90
    days has elapsed following the date on which the Secretary submits to
    the congressional defense committees the report under subsection
    (e)(2).
        (e) Reports Required.--
            (1) The Director of Operational Test and Evaluation shall
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report that
        includes--
                (A) the results and findings of the initial operational
            test and evaluation of the F-35 aircraft program; and
                (B) a comparison test and evaluation that examines the
            capabilities of the F-35A and A-10C aircraft in conducting
            close air support, combat search and rescue, and forward air
            controller airborne missions.
            (2) Not later than 180 days after the date of the submission of
        the report under paragraph (1), the Secretary of the Air Force
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that
        includes--
                (A) the views of the Secretary with respect to the results
            of the initial operational test and evaluation of the F-35
            aircraft program as summarized in the report under paragraph
            (1), including any issues or concerns of the Secretary with
            respect to such results;
                (B) a plan for addressing any deficiencies and carrying out
            any corrective actions identified in such report; and
                (C) short-term and long-term strategies for preserving the
            capability of the Air Force to conduct close air support,
            combat search and rescue, and forward air controller airborne
            missions.
        (f) Special Rule.--
            (1) Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of the Air Force
        may carry out the transition of the A-10 unit at Fort Wayne Air
        National Guard Base, Indiana, to an F-16 unit as described by the
        Secretary in the Force Structure Actions map submitted in support
        of the budget of the President for fiscal year 2017 (as submitted
        to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code).
            (2) Subsections (a) through (e) shall apply with respect to any
        A-10 aircraft affected by the transition described in paragraph
        (1).
        SEC. 135. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR DESTRUCTION OF A-
          10 AIRCRAFT IN STORAGE STATUS.
        (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for the Air Force for fiscal year
    2017 or any fiscal year thereafter may be obligated or expended to
    scrap, destroy, or otherwise dispose of any potential donor A-10
    aircraft until the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force submits
    to the congressional defense committees the report required under
    section 134(e)(2).
        (b) Notification and Certification.--Not later than 45 days before
    taking any action to scrap, destroy, or otherwise dispose of any A-10
    aircraft in any storage status in the 309th Aerospace Maintenance and
    Regeneration Group, the Secretary of the Air Force shall--
            (1) notify the congressional defense committees of the intent
        of the Secretary to take such action; and
            (2) certify that the A-10 aircraft subject to such action does
        not have serviceable wings or other components that could be used
        to prevent the permanent removal of any active inventory A-10
        aircraft from flyable status.
        (c) Plan to Prevent Removal A-10 Aircraft From Flyable Status.--The
    Secretary of the Air Force shall--
            (1) include with the materials submitted to Congress in support
        of the budget of the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2018 (as
        submitted with the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of
        title 31, United States Code) a plan to prevent the permanent
        removal of any active inventory A-10 aircraft from flyable status
        due to unserviceable wings or any other required component during
        the period covered by the future years defense plan submitted to
        Congress under section 221 of title 10, United States Code; and
            (2) carry out such plan to prevent the permanent removal of any
        active inventory A-10 aircraft from flyable status.
        (d) Potential Donor A-10 Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``potential donor A-10 aircraft'' means any A-10 aircraft in any
    storage status in the 309th Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration
    Group that has serviceable wings or other components that could be used
    to prevent any active inventory A-10 aircraft from being permanently
    removed from flyable status due to unserviceable wings or other
    components.
        SEC. 136. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF
          JOINT SURVEILLANCE TARGET ATTACK RADAR SYSTEM AIRCRAFT.
        (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided by subsection (b) and in
    addition to the prohibition under section 144 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    758), none of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2018 for the Air Force may be obligated or
    expended to retire, or prepare to retire, any Joint Surveillance Target
    Attack Radar System aircraft.
        (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply
    to individual Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System aircraft
    that the Secretary of the Air Force determines, on a case-by-case
    basis, to be non-operational because of mishaps, other damage, or being
    uneconomical to repair.
        SEC. 137. ELIMINATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON AIRCRAFT INVENTORY.
        Section 231a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (e); and
            (2) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (e).

           Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

        SEC. 141. STANDARDIZATION OF 5.56MM RIFLE AMMUNITION.
        (a) Report.--If, on the date that is 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Army and the Marine Corps are using in
    combat two different types of enhanced 5.56mm rifle ammunition, the
    Secretary of Defense shall, on such date, submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report explaining the reasons that the Army and
    the Marine Corps are using different types of such ammunition.
        (b) Standardization Requirement.--Except as provided in subsection
    (c), not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the Army and the Marine
    Corps are using in combat one standard type of enhanced 5.56mm rifle
    ammunition.
        (c) Exception.--Subsection (b) shall not apply in a case in which
    the Secretary of Defense--
            (1) determines that a state of emergency requires the Army and
        the Marine Corps to use in combat different types of enhanced
        5.56mm rifle ammunition; and
            (2) certifies to the congressional defense committees that such
        a determination has been made.
        SEC. 142. FIRE SUPPRESSANT AND FUEL CONTAINMENT STANDARDS FOR
          CERTAIN VEHICLES.
        (a) Guidance Required.--
            (1) The Secretary of the Army shall issue guidance regarding
        fire suppressant and fuel containment standards for covered
        vehicles of the Army.
            (2) The Secretary of the Navy shall issue guidance regarding
        fire suppressant and fuel containment standards for covered
        vehicles of the Marine Corps.
        (b) Elements.--The guidance regarding fire suppressant and fuel
    containment standards issued pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
            (1) meet the survivability requirements applicable to each
        class of covered vehicles;
            (2) include standards for vehicle armor, vehicle fire
        suppression systems, and fuel containment technologies in covered
        vehicles; and
            (3) balance cost, survivability, and mobility.
        (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary
    of the Navy shall each submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report that includes--
            (1) the policy guidance established pursuant to subsection (a),
        set forth separately for each class of covered vehicle; and
            (2) any other information the Secretaries determine to be
        appropriate.
        (d) Covered Vehicles.--In this section, the term ``covered
    vehicles'' means ground vehicles acquired on or after October 1, 2018,
    under a major defense acquisition program (as such term is defined in
    section 2430 of title 10, United States Code), including light tactical
    vehicles, medium tactical vehicles, heavy tactical vehicles, and ground
    combat vehicles.
        SEC. 143. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR DESTRUCTION OF
          CERTAIN CLUSTER MUNITIONS.
        (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2017 for the Department of Defense may be
    obligated or expended for the destruction of cluster munitions until
    the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits the report required
    by subsection (c).
        (b) Exception for Safety.--The limitation under subsection (a)
    shall not apply to the destruction of cluster munitions that the
    Secretary determines--
            (1) are unserviceable as a result of an inspection, test, field
        incident, or other significant failure to meet performance or
        logistics requirements; or
            (2) are unsafe or could pose a safety risk if not demilitarized
        or destroyed.
        (c) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2017, the Secretary of
        Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
        report that includes each of the following elements:
                (A) A description of the policy of the Department of
            Defense regarding the use of cluster munitions, including an
            explanation of the process through which commanders may seek
            waivers to use such munitions.
                (B) A 10-year projection of the requirements and inventory
            levels for all cluster munitions that takes into account future
            production of cluster munitions, any plans for demilitarization
            of such munitions, any plans for the recapitalization of such
            munitions, the age of the munitions, storage and safety
            considerations, and other factors that will affect the size of
            the inventory.
                (C) A 10-year projection for the cost to achieve the
            inventory levels projected in subparagraph (B), including the
            cost for potential demilitarization or disposal of such
            munitions.
                (D) A 10-year projection for the cost to develop and
            produce new cluster munitions that comply with the Memorandum
            of the Secretary of Defense dated June 19, 2008, regarding the
            Department of Defense policy on cluster munitions and
            unintended harm to civilians that the Secretary determines are
            necessary to meet the demands of current operational plans.
                (E) An assessment, by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
            Staff, of the effects of the projected cluster inventory on
            operational plans.
                (F) Any other matters that the Secretary determines should
            be included in the report.
            (2) Form of report.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
        annex.
        (d) Cluster Munitions Defined.--In this section, the term ``cluster
    munitions'' includes systems delivered by aircraft, cruise missiles,
    artillery, mortars, missiles, tanks, rocket launchers, or naval guns
    that deploy payloads of explosive submunitions that detonate via target
    acquisition, impact, or altitude, or that self-destruct.
        SEC. 144. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MUNITIONS STRATEGY FOR
          THE COMBATANT COMMANDS.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than April 1, 2017, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report on the munitions strategy for the combatant commands for the
    six-year period beginning on January 1, 2017.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) For each year covered by the report, an identification of
        the munitions requirements of the combatant commands, including--
                (A) plans, programming, and budgeting for each type of
            munition; and
                (B) the inventory of each type of munition.
            (2) An assessment of any gaps and shortfalls with respect to
        munitions determined to be essential to the ability of the
        combatant commands to fulfill mission requirements.
            (3) An assessment of how current and planned munitions programs
        may affect operational concepts and capabilities of the combatant
        commands.
            (4) An identification of limitations in relevant industrial
        bases and a description of necessary munitions investments.
            (5) An assessment of how munitions capability and capacity may
        be affected by changes consistent with the memorandum of the
        Secretary of Defense dated June 19, 2008, regarding the policy of
        the Department of Defense on cluster munitions and unintended harm
        to civilians.
            (6) Any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
        SEC. 145. MODIFICATIONS TO REPORTING ON USE OF COMBAT MISSION
          REQUIREMENTS FUNDS.
        Section 123 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 124 Stat. 4158; 10 U.S.C. 167
    note) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``quarterly'' and
        inserting ``annual'';
            (2) in the subsection heading of subsection (a), by striking
        ``Quarterly'' and inserting ``Annual''; and
            (3) by striking ``quarter'' each place it appears and inserting
        ``year''.
        SEC. 146. REPORT ON ALTERNATIVE MANAGEMENT STRUCTURES FOR THE F-35
          JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--Not later than March 31, 2017, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on potential alternative management structures for the F-35 joint
    strike fighter program.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) An analysis of potential alternative management structures
        for the F-35 joint strike fighter program, including--
                (A) continuation of the joint program office for the
            program;
                (B) the establishment of separate program offices for the
            program in the Department of the Air Force and the Department
            of the Navy;
                (C) the establishment of separate program offices for each
            variant of the F-35A, F-35B, and F-35C;
                (D) division of responsibilities for the program between a
            joint program office and the military departments; and
                (E) such other alternative management structures as the
            Secretary determines to be appropriate.
            (2) An evaluation of the benefits and drawbacks of each
        alternative management structure analyzed in the report with
        respect to--
                (A) cost;
                (B) alignment of responsibility and accountability; and
                (C) the adequacy of representation from military
            departments and program partners.
        (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        SEC. 147. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REVIEW OF F-35 LIGHTNING II AIRCRAFT
          SUSTAINMENT SUPPORT.
        (a) Review.--Not later than September 30, 2017, the Comptroller
    General of the United States shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the sustainment support structure for the F-35
    Lightning II aircraft program.
        (b) Elements.--The review under subsection (a) shall include, with
    respect to the F-35 Lightning II aircraft program, the following:
            (1) The status of the sustainment support strategy for the
        program, including goals for personnel training, required
        infrastructure, and fleet readiness.
            (2) Approaches, including performance-based logistics,
        considered in developing the sustainment support strategy for the
        program.
            (3) Other information regarding sustainment and logistics
        support for the program that the Comptroller General determines to
        be of critical importance to the long-term viability of the
        program.
        SEC. 148. BRIEFING ON ACQUISITION STRATEGY FOR GROUND MOBILITY
          VEHICLE.
        (a) Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, in consultation with the
    Secretary of the Army, shall provide a briefing to the congressional
    defense committees on the acquisition strategy for the Ground Mobility
    Vehicle for use with the Global Response Force of the 82nd Airborne
    Division.
        (b) Elements.--The briefing under subsection (a) shall include an
    assessment of the following:
            (1) The feasability of acquiring the Ground Mobility Vehicle--
                (A) as a commercially available off-the-shelf item (as such
            term is defined in section 104 of title 41, United States
            Code); or
                (B) as a modified version of such an item.
            (2) Whether acquiring the Ground Mobility Vehicle in a manner
        described in paragraph (1) would satisfy the requirements of the
        program and reduce the life-cycle cost of the program.
            (3) Whether the acquisition strategy for the Ground Mobility
        Vehicle meets the focus areas specified in the most recent version
        of the Better Buying Power initiative of the Secretary of Defense.
            (4) Whether including an active safety system in the Ground
        Mobility Vehicle, such as the electronic stability control system
        used on the joint light tactical vehicle, would reduce the risk of
        vehicle rollover.
        SEC. 149. STUDY AND REPORT ON OPTIMAL MIX OF AIRCRAFT CAPABILITIES
          FOR THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study
        to determine--
                (A) an optimal mix of short-range fighter-class strike
            aircraft and long-range strike aircraft for the use of the
            Armed Forces during the covered period;
                (B) an optimal mix of manned aerial platforms and unmanned
            aerial platforms for the use of the Armed Forces during such
            period; and
                (C) an optimal mix of other aircraft and capabilities for
            the use of the Armed Forces during such period, including--
                    (i) long-range, medium-range, and short-range
                intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance, or strike
                aircraft, or combination of such aircraft;
                    (ii) aircraft with varying observability
                characteristics;
                    (iii) land-based and sea-based aircraft;
                    (iv) advanced legacy fourth-generation aircraft
                platforms of proven design;
                    (v) next generation air superiority capabilities; and
                    (vi) advanced technology innovations.
            (2) Considerations.--In making the determinations under
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consider defense strategy,
        critical assumptions, priorities, force size, and cost.
        (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than April 14, 2017, the Secretary
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report
        that includes the following:
                (A) The results of the study conducted under subsection
            (a).
                (B) A discussion of the specific assumptions, observations,
            conclusions, and recommendations of the study.
                (C) A description of the modeling and analysis techniques
            used for the study.
                (D) A plan for fielding complementary aircraft and
            capabilities identified as an optimal mix in the study under
            subsection (a).
                (E) A plan to meet objectives and fulfill the warfighting
            capability and capacity requirements of the combatant commands
            using the aircraft and capabilities described in subsection
            (a).
            (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) may be submitted in
        classified form, but shall include an unclassified executive
        summary.
            (3) Nonduplication of effort.--If any information required
        under paragraph (1) has been included in another report or
        notification previously submitted to any of the appropriate
        congressional committees by law, the Secretary may provide a list
        of such reports and notifications at the time of submitting the
        report required under such paragraph instead of including such
        information in such report.
            (4) Definitions.--ln this subsection:
                (A) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means
            the congressional defense committees, the Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the Senate, and the Permanent Select Committee
            on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
                (B) The term ``covered period'' means the period beginning
            on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on January
            1, 2030.

             TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

         Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 211. Laboratory quality enhancement program.
    Sec. 212. Modification of mechanisms to provide funds for defense
              laboratories for research and development of technologies for
              military missions.
    Sec. 213. Making permanent authority for defense research and
              development rapid innovation program.
    Sec. 214. Authorization for National Defense University and Defense
              Acquisition University to enter into cooperative research and
              development agreements.
    Sec. 215. Manufacturing Engineering Education Grant Program.
    Sec. 216. Notification requirement for certain rapid prototyping,
              experimentation, and demonstration activities.
    Sec. 217. Increased micro-purchase threshold for research programs and
              entities.
    Sec. 218. Improved biosafety for handling of select agents and toxins.
    Sec. 219. Designation of Department of Defense senior official with
              principal responsibility for directed energy weapons.
    Sec. 220. Restructuring of the distributed common ground system of the
              Army.
    Sec. 221. Limitation on availability of funds for the countering weapons
              of mass destruction system Constellation.
    Sec. 222. Limitation on availability of funds for Defense Innovation
              Unit Experimental.
    Sec. 223. Limitation on availability of funds for Joint Surveillance
              Target Attack Radar System (JSTARS) recapitalization program.
    Sec. 224. Acquisition program baseline and annual reports on follow-on
              modernization program for F-35 Joint Strike Fighter.

                      Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 231. Strategy for assured access to trusted microelectronics.
    Sec. 232. Pilot program on evaluation of commercial information
              technology.
    Sec. 233. Pilot program for the enhancement of the research,
              development, test, and evaluation centers of the Department of
              Defense.
    Sec. 234. Pilot program on modernization and fielding of electromagnetic
              spectrum warfare systems and electronic warfare capabilities.
    Sec. 235. Pilot program on disclosure of certain sensitive information
              to federally funded research and development centers.
    Sec. 236. Pilot program on enhanced interaction between the Defense
              Advanced Research Projects Agency and the service academies.
    Sec. 237. Independent review of F/A-18 physiological episodes and
              corrective actions.
    Sec. 238. B-21 bomber development program accountability matrices.
    Sec. 239. Study on helicopter crash prevention and mitigation
              technology.
    Sec. 240. Strategy for Improving Electronic and Electromagnetic Spectrum
              Warfare Capabilities.
    Sec. 241. Sense of Congress on development and fielding of fifth
              generation airborne systems.

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

        SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017
    for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development,
    test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section
    4201.

        Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

        SEC. 211. LABORATORY QUALITY ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, shall
    carry out a program to be known as the ``Laboratory Quality Enhancement
    Program'' under which the Secretary shall establish the panels
    described in subsection (b) and direct such panels--
            (1) to review and make recommendations to the Secretary with
        respect to--
                (A) existing policies and practices affecting the science
            and technology reinvention laboratories to improve the mission
            effectiveness of such laboratories; and
                (B) new initiatives proposed by the science and technology
            reinvention laboratories;
            (2) to support implementation of current and future initiatives
        affecting the science and technology reinvention laboratories; and
            (3) to conduct assessments or data analysis on such other
        issues as the Secretary determines to be appropriate.
        (b) Panels.--The panels described in this subsection are:
            (1) A panel on personnel, workforce development, and talent
        management.
            (2) A panel on facilities, equipment, and infrastructure.
            (3) A panel on research strategy, technology transfer, and
        industry and university partnerships.
            (4) A panel on governance and oversight processes.
        (c) Composition of Panels.--(1) Each panel described in paragraphs
    (1) through (3) of subsection (b) may be composed of subject matter and
    technical management experts from--
            (A) laboratories and research centers of the Army, Navy, and
        Air Force;
            (B) appropriate Defense Agencies;
            (C) the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
        Research and Engineering; and
            (D) such other entities as the Secretary determines to be
        appropriate.
        (2) The panel described in subsection (b)(4) shall be composed of--
            (A) the Director of the Army Research Laboratory;
            (B) the Director of the Air Force Research Laboratory;
            (C) the Director of the Naval Research Laboratory;
            (D) the Director of the Engineer Research and Development
        Center of the Army Corps of Engineers; and
            (E) such other members as the Secretary determines to be
        appropriate.
        (d) Governance of Panels.--(1) The chairperson of each panel shall
    be selected by its members.
        (2) Each panel, in coordination with the Assistant Secretary of
    Defense for Research and Engineering, shall transmit to the Science and
    Technology Executive Committee of the Department of Defense such
    information or findings on topics requiring decision or approval as the
    panel considers appropriate.
        (e) Discharge of Certain Authorities to Conduct Personnel
    Demonstration Projects.--Subparagraph (C) of section 342(b)(3) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995 (Public Law
    103-337; 108 Stat. 2721), as added by section 1114(a) of the Floyd D.
    Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (as
    enacted into law by Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-315), is
    amended by inserting before the period at the end the following:
    ``through the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering (who shall place an emphasis in the exercise of such
    authorities on enhancing efficient operations of the laboratory and who
    may, in exercising such authorities, request administrative support
    from science and technology reinvention laboratories to review,
    research, and adjudicate personnel demonstration project proposals)''.
        (f) Science and Technology Reinvention Laboratory Defined.--In this
    section, the term ``science and technology reinvention laboratory''
    means a science and technology reinvention laboratory designated under
    section 1105 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note), as amended.
        SEC. 212. MODIFICATION OF MECHANISMS TO PROVIDE FUNDS FOR DEFENSE
          LABORATORIES FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR
          MILITARY MISSIONS.
        (a) Amount Authorized Under Current Mechanism.--Paragraph (1) of
    subsection (a) of section 219 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended
    in the matter before subparagraph (A) by striking ``not more than three
    percent'' and inserting ``not less than two percent and not more than
    four percent''.
        (b) Additional Mechanism to Provide Funds.--Such subsection is
    further amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Fee.--After consultation with the science and technology
        executive of the military department concerned, the director of a
        defense laboratory may charge customer activities a fixed
        percentage fee, in addition to normal costs of performance, in
        order to obtain funds to carry out activities authorized by this
        subsection. The fixed fee may not exceed four percent of costs.''.
        (c) Modification of Cost Limit Compliance for Infrastructure
    Projects.--Subsection (b)(4) of such section is amended by adding at
    the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(C) Section 2802 of such title, with respect to
            construction projects that exceed the cost specified in
            subsection (a)(2) of section 2805 of such title for certain
            unspecified minor military construction projects for
            laboratories.''.
        (d) Repeal of Sunset.--Such section is amended by striking
    subsection (d).
        SEC. 213. MAKING PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR DEFENSE RESEARCH AND
          DEVELOPMENT RAPID INNOVATION PROGRAM.
        Section 1073 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C. 2359 note) is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (d), by striking ``for each of fiscal years
        2011 through 2023 may be used for any such fiscal year'' and
        inserting ``for a fiscal year may be used for such fiscal year'';
        and
            (2) by striking subsection (f).
        SEC. 214. AUTHORIZATION FOR NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY AND DEFENSE
          ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY TO ENTER INTO COOPERATIVE RESEARCH AND
          DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTS.
        (a) National Defense University.--Section 2165 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(f) Cooperative Research and Development Agreements.--(1) In
    engaging in research and development projects pursuant to subsection
    (a) of section 2358 of this title by a contract, cooperative agreement,
    or grant pursuant to subsection (b)(1) of such section, the Secretary
    may enter into such contract or cooperative agreement or award such
    grant through the National Defense University.
        ``(2) The National Defense University shall be considered a
    Government-operated Federal laboratory for purposes of section 12 of
    the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C.
    3710a).''.
        (b) Defense Acquisition University.--Section 1746 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(d) Cooperative Research and Development Agreements.--(1) In
    engaging in research and development projects pursuant to subsection
    (a) of section 2358 of this title by a contract, cooperative agreement,
    or grant pursuant to subsection (b)(1) of such section, the Secretary
    may enter into such contract or cooperative agreement or award such
    grant through the Defense Acquisition University.
        ``(2) The Defense Acquisition University shall be considered a
    Government-operated Federal laboratory for purposes of section 12 of
    the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C.
    3710a).''.
        SEC. 215. MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING EDUCATION GRANT PROGRAM.
        Section 2196 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as
    follows:
    ``Sec. 2196. Manufacturing engineering education program
        ``(a) Establishment of Manufacturing Engineering Education
    Program.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall establish a program under
    which the Secretary makes grants or other awards to support--
            ``(A) the enhancement of existing programs in manufacturing
        engineering education to further a mission of the department; or
            ``(B) the establishment of new programs in manufacturing
        engineering education that meet such requirements.
        ``(2) Grants and awards under this section may be made to industry,
    not-for-profit institutions, institutions of higher education, or to
    consortia of such institutions or industry.
        ``(3) The Secretary shall establish the program in consultation
    with the Secretary of Education, the Director of the National Science
    Foundation, the Director of the Office of Science and Technology
    Policy, and the secretaries of such other relevant Federal agencies as
    the Secretary considers appropriate.
        ``(4) The Secretary shall ensure that the program is coordinated
    with Department programs associated with advanced manufacturing.
        ``(5) The program shall be known as the `Manufacturing Engineering
    Education Program'.
        ``(b) Geographical Distribution of Grants and Awards.--In awarding
    grants and other awards under this subsection, the Secretary shall, to
    the maximum extent practicable, avoid geographical concentration of
    awards.
        ``(c) Covered Programs.--A program of engineering education
    supported pursuant to this section shall meet the requirements of this
    section.
        ``(d) Components of Program.--The program of education for which
    such a grant is made shall be a consolidated and integrated
    multidisciplinary program of education with an emphasis on the
    following components:
            ``(1) Multidisciplinary instruction that encompasses the total
        manufacturing engineering enterprise and that may include--
                ``(A) manufacturing engineering education and training
            through classroom activities, laboratory activities, thesis
            projects, individual or team projects, internships, cooperative
            work-study programs, and interactions with industrial
            facilities, consortia, or such other activities and
            organizations in the United States and foreign countries as the
            Secretary considers appropriate;
                ``(B) faculty development programs;
                ``(C) recruitment of educators highly qualified in
            manufacturing engineering to teach or develop manufacturing
            engineering courses;
                ``(D) presentation of seminars, workshops, and training for
            the development of specific manufacturing engineering skills;
                ``(E) activities involving interaction between students and
            industry, including programs for visiting scholars, personnel
            exchange, or industry executives;
                ``(F) development of new, or updating and modification of
            existing, manufacturing curriculum, course offerings, and
            education programs;
                ``(G) establishment of programs in manufacturing workforce
            training;
                ``(H) establishment of joint manufacturing engineering
            programs with defense laboratories and depots; and
                ``(I) expansion of manufacturing training and education
            programs and outreach for members of the armed forces,
            dependents and children of such members, veterans, and
            employees of the Department of Defense.
            ``(2) Opportunities for students to obtain work experience in
        manufacturing through such activities as internships, summer job
        placements, or cooperative work-study programs.
            ``(3) Faculty and student engagement with industry that is
        directly related to, and supportive of, the education of students
        in manufacturing engineering because of--
                ``(A) the increased understanding of manufacturing
            engineering challenges and potential solutions; and
                ``(B) the enhanced quality and effectiveness of the
            instruction that result from that increased understanding.
        ``(e) Proposals.--The Secretary of Defense shall solicit proposals
    for grants and other awards to be made pursuant to this section for the
    support of programs of manufacturing engineering education that are
    consistent with the purposes of this section.
        ``(f) Merit Competition.--Applications for awards shall be
    evaluated on the basis of merit pursuant to competitive procedures
    prescribed by the Secretary.
        ``(g) Selection Criteria.--The Secretary may select a proposal for
    an award pursuant to this section if the proposal, at a minimum, does
    each of the following:
            ``(1) Contains innovative approaches for improving engineering
        education in manufacturing technology.
            ``(2) Demonstrates a strong commitment by the proponents to
        apply the resources necessary to achieve the objectives for which
        the award is to be made.
            ``(3) Provides for effective engagement with industry or
        government organizations that supports the instruction to be
        provided in the proposed program and is likely to improve
        manufacturing engineering and technology.
            ``(4) Demonstrates a significant level of involvement of United
        States industry in the proposed instructional and research
        activities.
            ``(5) Is likely to attract superior students and promote
        careers in manufacturing engineering.
            ``(6) Proposes to involve fully qualified personnel who are
        experienced in manufacturing engineering education and technology.
            ``(7) Proposes a program that, within three years after the
        award is made, is likely to attract from sources other than the
        Federal Government the financial and other support necessary to
        sustain such program.
            ``(8) Proposes to achieve a significant level of participation
        by women, members of minority groups, and individuals with
        disabilities through active recruitment of students from among such
        persons.
            ``(9) Trains students in advanced manufacturing and in relevant
        emerging technologies and production processes.
        ``(h) Institution of Higher Education Defined.--In this section,
    the term `institution of higher education' has the meaning given such
    term in section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
    1001(a)).''.
        SEC. 216. NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENT FOR CERTAIN RAPID PROTOTYPING,
          EXPERIMENTATION, AND DEMONSTRATION ACTIVITIES.
        (a) Notice Required.--The Secretary of the Navy shall not initiate
    a covered activity until a period of 10 business days has elapsed
    following the date on which the Secretary submits to the congressional
    defense committees the notice described in subsection (b) with respect
    to such activity.
        (b) Elements of Notice.--The notice described in this subsection is
    a written notice of the intention of the Secretary to initiate a
    covered activity. Each such notice shall include the following:
            (1) A description of the activity.
            (2) Estimated costs and funding sources for the activity,
        including a description of any cost-sharing or in-kind support
        arrangements with other participants.
            (3) A description of any transition agreement, including the
        identity of any partner organization that may receive the results
        of the covered activity under such an agreement.
            (4) Identification of major milestones and the anticipated date
        of completion of the activity.
        (c) Covered Activity.--In this section, the term ``covered
    activity'' means a rapid prototyping, experimentation, or demonstration
    activity carried out under program element 0603382N.
        (d) Sunset.--The requirements of this section shall terminate five
    years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        SEC. 217. INCREASED MICRO-PURCHASE THRESHOLD FOR RESEARCH PROGRAMS
          AND ENTITIES.
        (a) Increased Micro-purchase Threshold for Basic Research Programs
    and Activities of the Department of Defense Science and Technology
    Reinvention Laboratories.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code,
        as amended by section 821(a), is further amended by adding at the
        end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2339. Micro-purchase threshold for basic research programs and
        activities of the Department of Defense science and technology
        reinvention laboratories
        ``Notwithstanding subsection (a) of section 1902 of title 41, the
    micro-purchase threshold for the Department of Defense for purposes of
    such section is $10,000 for purposes of basic research programs and for
    the activities of the Department of Defense science and technology
    reinvention laboratories.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of such chapter, as amended by section 821b, is further amended by
        adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2339. Micro-purchase threshold for basic research programs and
              activities of the Department of Defense science and technology
              reinvention laboratories.''.

        (b) Increased Micro-purchase Threshold for Universities,
    Independent Research Institutes, and Nonprofit Research
    Organizations.--Section 1902 of title 41, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by striking ``For purposes'' and inserting ``(1) Except
            as provided in sections 2338 and 2339 of title 10 and paragraph
            (2) of this subsection, for purposes''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) For purposes of this section, the micro-purchase threshold
    for procurement activities administered under sections 6303 through
    6305 of title 31 by institutions of higher education (as defined in
    section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a)),
    or related or affiliated nonprofit entities, or by nonprofit research
    organizations or independent research institutes is--
            ``(A) $10,000; or
            ``(B) such higher threshold as determined appropriate by the
        head of the relevant executive agency and consistent with clean
        audit findings under chapter 75 of title 31, internal institutional
        risk assessment, or State law.''; and
            (2) in subsections (d) and (e), by striking ``not greater than
        $3,000'' and inserting ``with a price not greater than the micro-
        purchase threshold''.
        SEC. 218. IMPROVED BIOSAFETY FOR HANDLING OF SELECT AGENTS AND
          TOXINS.
        (a) Quality Control and Quality Assurance Program.--The Secretary
    of Defense, acting through the executive agent for the biological
    select agent and toxin biosafety program of the Department of Defense,
    shall carry out a program to implement certain quality control and
    quality assurance measures at each covered facility.
        (b) Quality Control and Quality Assurance Measures.--Subject to
    subsection (c), the quality control and quality assurance measures
    implemented at each covered facility under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) Designation of an external manager to oversee quality
        assurance and quality control.
            (2) Environmental sampling and inspection.
            (3) Production procedures that prohibit operations where live
        biological select agents and toxins are used in the same laboratory
        where viability testing is conducted.
            (4) Production procedures that prohibit work on multiple
        organisms or multiple strains of one organism within the same
        biosafety cabinet.
            (5) A video surveillance program that uses video monitoring as
        a tool to improve laboratory practices in accordance with
        regulatory requirements.
            (6) Formal, recurring data reviews of production in an effort
        to identify data trends and nonconformance issues before such
        issues affect end products.
            (7) Validated protocols for production processes to ensure that
        process deviations are adequately vetted prior to implementation.
            (8) Maintenance and calibration procedures and schedules for
        all tools, equipment, and irradiators.
        (c) Waiver.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a), the
    Secretary may waive any of the quality control and quality assurance
    measures required under subsection (b) in the interest of national
    defense.
        (d) Study and Report Required.--
            (1) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a study to
        evaluate--
                (A) the feasibility of consolidating covered facilities
            within a unified command to minimize risk;
                (B) opportunities to partner with industry for the
            production of biological select agents and toxins and related
            services in lieu of maintaining such capabilities within the
            Department of the Army; and
                (C) whether operations under the biological select agent
            and toxin production program should be transferred to another
            government or commercial laboratory that may be better suited
            to execute production for non-Department of Defense customers.
            (2) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2017, the Secretary
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on
        the results of the study under paragraph (1).
        (e) Comptroller General Review.--Not later than September 1, 2017,
    the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that includes the following:
            (1) A review of--
                (A) the actions taken by the Department of Defense to
            address the findings and recommendations of the report of the
            Department of the Army titled ``Individual and Institutional
            Accountability for the Shipment of Viable Bacillus Anthracis
            from Dugway Proving Grounds'', dated December 15, 2015,
            including any actions taken to address the culture of
            complacency in the biological select agent and toxin production
            program identified in such report; and
                (B) the progress of the Secretary in carrying out the
            program under subsection (a).
            (2) An analysis of the study and report under subsection (d).
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``biological select agent and toxin'' means any
        agent or toxin identified under--
                (A) section 331.3 of title 7, Code of Federal Regulations;
                (B) section 121.3 or section 121.4 of title 9, Code of
            Federal Regulations; or
                (C) section 73.3 or section 73.4 of title 42, Code of
            Federal Regulations.
            (2) The term ``covered facility'' means any facility of the
        Department of Defense that produces biological select agents and
        toxins.
        SEC. 219. DESIGNATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SENIOR OFFICIAL WITH
          PRINCIPAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR DIRECTED ENERGY WEAPONS.
        (a) Designation of Senior Official.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall designate a
        senior official already serving within the Department of Defense as
        the official with principal responsibility for the development and
        demonstration of directed energy weapons for the Department.
            (2) Development of strategic plan.--
                (A) In general.--The senior official designated under
            paragraph (1) shall develop a detailed strategic plan to
            develop, mature, and transition directed energy technologies to
            acquisition programs of record.
                (B) Roadmap.--Such strategic plan shall include a strategic
            roadmap for the development and fielding of directed energy
            weapons and key enabling capabilities for the Department,
            identifying and coordinating efforts across military
            departments to achieve overall joint mission effectiveness.
            (3) Acceleration of development and fielding of directed energy
        weapons capabilities.--
                (A) In general.--To the degree practicable, the senior
            official designated under paragraph (1) shall use the
            flexibility of the policies of the Department in effect on the
            day before the date of the enactment of this Act, or any
            successor policies, to accelerate the development and fielding
            of directed energy capabilities.
                (B) Engagement.--The Secretary shall use the flexibility of
            the policies of the Department in effect on the day before the
            date of the enactment of this Act, or any successor policies,
            to ensure engagement with defense and private industries,
            research universities, and unaffiliated, nonprofit research
            institutions.
            (4) Advice for exercises and demonstrations.--The senior
        official designated under paragraph (1) shall, to the degree
        practicable, provide technical advice and support to entities in
        the Department of Defense and the military departments conducting
        exercises or demonstrations with the purpose of improving the
        capabilities of or operational viability of technical capabilities
        supporting directed energy weapons, including supporting military
        utility assessments of the relevant cost and benefits of directed
        energy weapon systems.
            (5) Support for development of requirements.--The senior
        official designated under paragraph (1) shall coordinate with the
        military departments, Defense Agencies, and the Joint Directed
        Energy Transition Office to define requirements for directed energy
        capabilities that address the highest priority warfighting
        capability gaps of the Department.
            (6) Availability of information.--The Secretary of Defense
        shall ensure that the senior official designated under paragraph
        (1) has access to such information on programs and activities of
        the military departments and other defense agencies as the
        Secretary considers appropriate to coordinate departmental directed
        energy efforts.
        (b) Joint Directed Energy Transition Office.--
            (1) Redesignation.--The High Energy Laser Joint Technology
        Office of the Department of Defense is hereby redesignated as the
        ``Joint Directed Energy Transition Office'' (in this subsection
        referred to as the ``Office''), and shall report to the official
        designated under subsection (a)(1).
            (2) Additional functions.--In addition to the functions and
        duties of the Office in effect on the day before the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Office shall assist the senior official
        designated under paragraph (1) of subsection (a) in carrying out
        paragraphs (2) through (5) of such subsection.
            (3) Funding.--The Secretary may make available such funds to
        the Office for basic research, applied research, advanced
        technology development, prototyping, studies and analyses, and
        organizational support as the Secretary considers appropriate to
        support the efficient and effective development of directed energy
        systems and technologies and transition of those systems and
        technologies into acquisition programs or operational use.
        SEC. 220. RESTRUCTURING OF THE DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND SYSTEM OF
          THE ARMY.
        (a) In General.--Not later that April 1, 2017, the Secretary of the
    Army shall restructure versions of the distributed common ground system
    of the Army after Increment 1--
            (1) by discontinuing development of new software code,
        excluding the configuration and testing of system interfaces to
        commercial, open source, and existing Government off the shelf
        (GOTS) software, of any component of the system for which there is
        commercial, open source, or Government off the shelf software that
        is capable of fulfilling at least 80 percent of the system
        requirements applicable to such component; and
            (2) by conducting a review of the acquisition strategy of the
        program to ensure that procurement of commercial software is the
        preferred method of meeting program requirements for major system
        components.
        (b) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Army shall not award any
    contract for the development of new component software capability for
    the distributed common ground system of the Army if such a capability
    is already a commercial item or open source, except for configuration
    of capabilities that are incidental to and necessary for the proper
    functioning of the system.
        (c) Report Required.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than March 1, 2018, the Under
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics, in
        consultation with the Director, Operational Test and Evaluation,
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on
        the Increment 2 of the distributed common ground system of the
        Army.
            (2) Elements of report.--The report required by paragraph (1)
        shall include, at a minimum, the following:
                (A) The overall assessment of the system and each
            individual major component of the system.
                (B) The status of alignment with the Intelligence Community
            Information Technology Enterprise (IC-ITE).
                (C) The ease of use of Increment 2 as compared with
            Increment 1 for operators in deployed environments.
                (D) The extent to which a common, synchronized view of all
            system data is globally available to all system users, at all
            times.
                (E) The level of maturity of the technologies underlying
            core system components and application programming interfaces.
                (F) The extent to which program operators can move data
            seamlessly between different components of the system.
        SEC. 221. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR THE COUNTERING
          WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION SYSTEM CONSTELLATION.
        (a) Limitation.--Not more than 50 percent of the funds authorized
    to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal
    year 2017 for the countering weapons of mass destruction situational
    awareness information system commonly known as ``Constellation'' may be
    obligated or expended for research, development, or prototyping for
    such system until the report required by subsection (b)(4) has been
    delivered to the congressional defense committees.
        (b) Independent Review and Assessment.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide for an
        independent review and assessment of the requirements and
        implementation for research, development, and prototyping for the
        Constellation system prior to a Milestone A decision or other
        operational use.
            (2) Elements of independent review.--The independent review
        provided for under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                (A) A review of the major software components of the system
            and an explanation of the requirements of the Department of
            Defense with respect to each such component.
                (B) A review of the requirements validated in the
            Information System Initial Capabilities Document (ISICD) and
            capability gaps identified for duplication and redundancy with
            other validated information technology requirements and
            capability gaps.
                (C) Identification of elements and applications of the
            system that cannot be implemented using the existing technical
            infrastructure and tools of the Department of Defense or the
            infrastructure and tools in development.
                (D) An overview of a security plan to achieve an accredited
            cross-domain solution system, including security milestones and
            proposed security architecture to mitigate both insider and
            outsider threats.
                (E) Identification of the planned categories of end-users
            of the system, linked to organizations, mission requirements,
            and concept of operations, the expected total number of end-
            users, and the associated permissions granted to such users.
            (3) Entity conducting independent review and assessment.--The
        Secretary shall ensure that--
                (A) the independent review and assessment provided for
            under paragraph (1) is conducted by a federally funded research
            and development center selected (or entered into an arrangement
            with) by the Secretary or such other entity as the Secretary
            considers appropriate; and
                (B) such center or entity provides periodic updates to the
            congressional defense committees on such independent review and
            assessment prior to the completion of the independent review
            and assessment.
            (4) Report on independent review and assessment.--The Secretary
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
        containing--
                (A) the findings of the center or entity selected (or
            entered into an arrangement with) under paragraph (3)(A) with
            respect to the independent review and assessment conducted by
            such center or entity pursuant to such paragraph; and
                (B) an assessment of the need to continue Constellation
            research, development, and prototyping.
        SEC. 222. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR DEFENSE
          INNOVATION UNIT EXPERIMENTAL.
        (a) Limitation.--
            (1) Operation and maintenance.--Of the funds specified in
        subsection (c)(1), not more than 75 percent may be obligated or
        expended until the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits
        to the congressional defense committees the report under subsection
        (b).
            (2) Research, development, test, and evaluation.--Of the funds
        specified in subsection (c)(2), not more than 25 percent may be
        obligated or expended until the date on which the Secretary submits
        to the congressional defense committees the report under subsection
        (b).
        (b) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the Defense Innovation
    Unit Experimental. Such report shall include the following:
            (1) The charter and mission statement of the Unit.
            (2) A description of--
                (A) the management and operations of the Unit, including--
                    (i) the governance structure of the Unit;
                    (ii) the process for coordinating and deconflicting the
                activities of the Unit with similar activities of the Small
                Business Innovation Research Program, military departments,
                Defense Agencies, and other departments and agencies of the
                Federal Government, including activities carried out by In-
                Q-Tel, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, and
                Department of Defense laboratories;
                    (iii) the direct staffing requirements of the Unit,
                including a description of the desired skills and expertise
                of such staff at each location;
                    (iv) the number of civilian and military personnel
                provided by the military departments and Defense Agencies
                to support the Unit; and
                    (v) any planned expansion to new sites, the metrics
                used to identify such sites, and an explanation of how such
                expansion will provide access to innovations of
                nontraditional defense contractors (as such term is defined
                in section 2302 of title 10, United States Code) that are
                not otherwise accessible; and
                (B) policies and practices that will enable the Unit to
            best support Department of Defense missions, including--
                    (i) the metrics used to measure the effectiveness of
                the Unit;
                    (ii) how compliance with Department of Defense or
                Federal Government requirements could affect the ability of
                nontraditional defense contractors (as such term is defined
                in section 2302 of title 10, United States Code) to market
                products and obtain funding;
                    (iii) how to treat intellectual property that has been
                developed with little or no government funding;
                    (iv) detailed justification for the expansion of the
                mission of the Unit, including authority to use research
                and development agreements, contracts, and merit-based
                prize competitions to explore emerging technologies and
                additional physical locations;
                    (v) a description of how existing Department of Defense
                agencies, services, entities, and other elements are
                authorized to better use streamlined acquisition
                procedures, research and development agreements, contracts,
                and merit-based prize competitions to explore emerging
                technologies, including modification of guidance and
                procedures to permit effective and streamlined
                implementation of authorities provided by Congress for
                rapid execution;
                    (vi) an account of the successes and failures of
                contracts already awarded by the unit;
                    (vii) recommendations on practices, policies, and
                authorities that will permit increased public-private
                partnership in financing and funding of research and
                technology development efforts; and
                    (viii) a description of technology transition
                strategies to ensure that research and technology programs
                funded by the Unit will be effectively and efficiently
                transitioned into operational use or acquisition programs,
                including a description of the role of Defense laboratories
                in such technology transition efforts.
            (3) Any other information the Secretary determines to be
        appropriate.
        (c) Funds Specified.--The funds specified in this subsection are as
    follows:
            (1) Funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
        otherwise made available for fiscal year 2017 for operation and
        maintenance, Defense-wide, for the Defense Innovation Unit
        Experimental.
            (2) Funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
        otherwise made available for fiscal year 2017 for research,
        development, test, and evaluation, Defense-wide, for the Defense
        Innovation Unit Experimental.
        SEC. 223. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR JOINT
          SURVEILLANCE TARGET ATTACK RADAR SYSTEM (JSTARS) RECAPITALIZATION
          PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2017 or any other fiscal year for the Air
    Force may be made available for the Air Force's Joint Surveillance
    Target Attack Radar System (JSTARS) recapitalization program unless the
    contract for engineering and manufacturing development uses a firm
    fixed-price contract structure.
        (b) National Security Waiver Authority.--The Secretary of Defense
    may waive the limitation in subsection (a) if the Secretary determines
    that such a waiver is in the national security interests of the United
    States.
        SEC. 224. ACQUISITION PROGRAM BASELINE AND ANNUAL REPORTS ON
          FOLLOW-ON MODERNIZATION PROGRAM FOR F-35 JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER.
        (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may not award any follow-
    on modernization development contracts for the F-35 Joint Strike
    Fighter until the Secretary has submitted the report required by
    subsection (b)(1) in accordance with such subsection.
        (b) Acquisition Program Baseline.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 31, 2017, the Secretary
        of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
        report that contains the basic elements of an acquisition program
        baseline for Block 4 Modernization.
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) Cost estimates for development, production, and
            modification.
                (B) Projected key schedule dates, including dates for the
            completion of--
                    (i) a capabilities development document;
                    (ii) an independent cost estimate;
                    (iii) an initial preliminary design review;
                    (iv) a development contract award; and
                    (v) a critical design review.
                (C) Technical performance parameters.
                (D) Technology readiness levels.
                (E) Annual funding profiles for development and
            procurement.
        (c) Review by Comptroller General of the United States.--Not later
    than 60 days after the date on which the report required by subsection
    (b)(1) is submitted to the congressional defense committees in
    accordance with such subsection, the Comptroller General of the United
    States shall--
            (1) review such report; and
            (2) brief the congressional defense committees on the findings
        of the Comptroller General with respect to such review.
        (d) Annual Reports by Secretary of Defense.--Not later than one
    year after the date on which the Secretary awards a development
    contract for follow-on modernization of the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter
    and not less frequently than once each year thereafter until March 31,
    2023, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the cost, schedule, and performance progress
    against the baseline set forth in the report submitted pursuant to
    subsection (b)(1).

                     Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

        SEC. 231. STRATEGY FOR ASSURED ACCESS TO TRUSTED MICROELECTRONICS.
        (a) Strategy.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a strategy to
    ensure that the Department of Defense has assured access to trusted
    microelectronics by not later than September 30, 2019.
        (b) Elements.--The strategy under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) Definitions of the various levels of trust required by
        classes of Department of Defense systems.
            (2) Means of classifying systems of the Department of Defense
        based on the level of trust such systems are required to maintain
        with respect to microelectronics.
            (3) Means by which trust in microelectronics can be assured.
            (4) Means to increase the supplier base for assured
        microelectronics to ensure multiple supply pathways.
            (5) An assessment of the microelectronics needs of the
        Department of Defense in future years, including the need for
        trusted, radiation-hardened microelectronics.
            (6) An assessment of the microelectronic needs of the
        Department of Defense that may not be fulfilled by entities outside
        the Department of Defense.
            (7) The resources required to assure access to trusted
        microelectronics, including infrastructure, workforce, and
        investments in science and technology.
            (8) A research and development strategy to ensure that the
        Department of Defense can, to the maximum extent practicable, use
        state of the art commercial microelectronics capabilities or their
        equivalent, while satisfying the needs for trust.
            (9) Recommendations for changes in authorities, regulations,
        and practices, including acquisition policies, financial
        management, public-private partnership policies, or in any other
        relevant areas, that would support the achievement of the goals of
        the strategy.
        (c) Submission and Updates.--(1) Not later than one year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees the strategy developed under
    subsection (a). The strategy shall be submitted in unclassified form,
    but may include a classified annex.
        (2) Not later than two years after submitting the strategy under
    paragraph (1) and not less frequently than once every two years
    thereafter until September 30, 2024, the Secretary shall update the
    strategy as the Secretary considers appropriate to support Department
    of Defense missions.
        (d) Directive Required.--Not later than September 30, 2019, the
    Secretary of Defense shall issue a directive for the Department of
    Defense describing how Department of Defense entities may access
    assured and trusted microelectronics supply chains for Department of
    Defense systems.
        (e) Report and Certification.--Not later than September 30, 2020,
    the Secretary of the Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees--
            (1) a report on--
                (A) the status of the implementation of the strategy
            developed under subsection (a);
                (B) the actions being taken to achieve full implementation
            of such strategy, and a timeline for such implementation; and
                (C) the status of the implementation of the directive
            required by subsection (d); and
            (2) a certification of whether the Department of Defense has an
        assured means for accessing a sufficient supply of trusted
        microelectronics, as required by the strategy developed under
        subsection (a).
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``assured'' refers, with respect to
        microelectronics, to the ability of the Department of Defense to
        guarantee availability of microelectronics parts at the necessary
        volumes and with the performance characteristics required to meet
        the needs of the Department of Defense.
            (2) The terms ``trust'' and ``trusted'' refer, with respect to
        microelectronics, to the ability of the Department of Defense to
        have confidence that the microelectronics function as intended and
        are free of exploitable vulnerabilities, either intentionally or
        unintentionally designed or inserted as part of the system at any
        time during its life cycle.
        SEC. 232. PILOT PROGRAM ON EVALUATION OF COMMERCIAL INFORMATION
          TECHNOLOGY.
        (a) Pilot Program.--The Director of the Defense Information Systems
    Agency may carry out a pilot program to evaluate commercially available
    information technology tools to better understand the potential impact
    of such tools on networks and computing environments of the Department
    of Defense.
        (b) Activities.--Activities under the pilot program may include the
    following:
            (1) Prototyping, experimentation, operational demonstration,
        military user assessments, and other means of obtaining
        quantitative and qualitative feedback on the commercial information
        technology products.
            (2) Engagement with the commercial information technology
        industry to--
                (A) forecast military requirements and technology needs;
            and
                (B) support the development of market strategies and
            program requirements before finalizing acquisition decisions
            and strategies.
            (3) Assessment of novel or innovative commercial technology for
        use by the Department of Defense.
            (4) Assessment of novel or innovative contracting mechanisms to
        speed delivery of capabilities to the Armed Forces.
            (5) Solicitation of operational user input to shape future
        information technology requirements of the Department of Defense.
        (c) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--Of the amounts authorized
    to be appropriated for research, development, test, and evaluation,
    Defense-wide, for each of fiscal years 2017 through 2022, not more than
    $15,000,000 may be expended on the pilot program in any such fiscal
    year.
        SEC. 233. PILOT PROGRAM FOR THE ENHANCEMENT OF THE RESEARCH,
          DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION CENTERS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
          DEFENSE.
        (a) Pilot Program Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense and the secretaries
        of the military departments shall jointly carry out a pilot program
        to demonstrate methods for the more effective development of
        technology and management of functions at eligible centers.
            (2) Eligible centers.--For purposes of the pilot program, the
        eligible centers are--
                (A) the science and technology reinvention laboratories, as
            specified in section 1105(a) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note);
                (B) the test and evaluation centers which are activities
            specified as part of the Major Range and Test Facility Base in
            Department of Defense Directive 3200.11; and
                (C) the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
        (b) Selection.--
            (1) In general.--The secretaries described in subsection (a)
        shall ensure that participation in the pilot program includes--
                (A) the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; and
                (B) in accordance with paragraph (2)--
                    (i) five additional eligible centers described in
                subparagraph (A) of subsection (a)(2) from each of the
                military departments; and
                    (ii) five additional eligible centers described in
                subparagraph (B) of such subsection from each of the
                military departments.
            (2) Selection procedures.--(A) The head of an eligible center
        described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection (a)(2) seeking
        to participate in the pilot program shall submit to the appropriate
        reviewer an application therefor at such time, in such manner, and
        containing such information as the appropriate reviewer shall
        specify.
            (B) Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of
        this Act, each appropriate reviewer shall--
                (i) evaluate each application received under subparagraph
            (A); and
                (ii) approve or disapprove of the application.
            (C) If the head of an eligible center submits an application
        under subparagraph (A) in accordance with the requirements
        specified by the appropriate reviewer for purposes of such
        subparagraph and the appropriate reviewer neither approves nor
        disapproves such application pursuant to subparagraph (B)(ii) on or
        before the date that is 120 days after the date of the enactment of
        this Act, such eligible center shall be considered a participant in
        the pilot program.
            (D) For purposes of this paragraph, the appropriate reviewer
        is--
                (i) in the case of an eligible center described in
            subparagraph (A) of subsection (a)(2), the Laboratory Quality
            Enhancement Program; and
                (ii) in the case of an eligible center described in
            subparagraph (B) of such subsection, the Director of the Test
            Resource Management Center.
        (c) Participation in Program.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the head of each
        eligible center selected under subsection (b)(1) shall propose and
        implement alternative and innovative methods of effective
        management and operations of eligible centers, rapid project
        delivery, support, experimentation, prototyping, and partnership
        with universities and private sector entities to--
                (A) generate greater value and efficiencies in research and
            development activities;
                (B) enable more efficient and effective operations of
            supporting activities, such as--
                    (i) facility management, construction, and repair;
                    (ii) business operations;
                    (iii) personnel management policies and practices; and
                    (iv) intramural and public outreach; and
                (C) enable more rapid deployment of warfighter
            capabilities.
            (2) Implementation.--(A) The head of an eligible center
        described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection (a)(2) shall
        implement each method proposed under paragraph (1) unless such
        method is disapproved in writing by the Assistant Secretary
        concerned within 60 days of receiving a proposal from an eligible
        center selected under subsection (b)(1) by such Assistant
        Secretary.
            (B) The Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects
        Agency shall implement each method proposed under paragraph (1)
        unless such method is disapproved in writing by the Chief
        Management Officer within 60 days of receiving a proposal from the
        Director.
            (C) In this paragraph, the term ``Assistant Secretary
        concerned'' means--
                (i) the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for
            Acquisition, with respect to matters concerning the Air Force;
                (ii) the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition,
            Technology, and Logistics, with respect to matters concerning
            the Army; and
                (iii) the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research,
            Development, and Acquisition, with respect to matters
            concerning the Navy.
        (d) Waiver Authority for Demonstration and Implementation.--Until
    the termination of the pilot program under subsection (e), the head of
    an eligible center selected under subsection (b)(1) may waive any
    regulation, restriction, requirement, guidance, policy, procedure, or
    departmental instruction that would affect the implementation of a
    method proposed under subsection (c)(1), unless such implementation
    would be prohibited by a provision of a Federal statute or common law.
        (e) Termination.--The pilot program shall terminate on September
    30, 2022.
        (f) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report on the pilot program.
            (2) Contents.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) Identification of the eligible centers participating in
            the pilot program.
                (B) Identification of the eligible centers whose
            applications to participate in the pilot program were
            disapproved under subsection (b), including justifications for
            such disapprovals.
                (C) A description of the methods implemented pursuant to
            subsection (c).
                (D) A description of the methods that were proposed
            pursuant to paragraph (1) of subsection (c) but disapproved
            under paragraph (2) of such subsection.
                (E) An assessment of how methods implemented pursuant to
            subsection (c) have contributed to the objectives identified in
            subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (1) of such
            subsection.
        SEC. 234. PILOT PROGRAM ON MODERNIZATION AND FIELDING OF
          ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM WARFARE SYSTEMS AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE
          CAPABILITIES.
        (a) Pilot Program.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a pilot
        program on the modernization and fielding of electromagnetic
        spectrum warfare systems and electronic warfare systems.
            (2) Selection.--If the Secretary carries out the pilot program
        under paragraph (1), the Electronic Warfare Executive Committee
        shall select from the list described in section 240(b)(4) a total
        of 10 electromagnetic spectrum warfare systems and electronic
        warfare systems across at least two military departments for
        modernization and fielding under the pilot program.
        (b) Termination.--The pilot program authorized by subsection (a)
    shall terminate on September 30, 2023.
        (c) Funding.--For the purposes of this pilot program, funds
    authorized to be appropriated for electromagnetic spectrum warfare and
    electronic warfare may be used for the development and fielding of
    electromagnetic spectrum warfare systems and electronic warfare
    capabilities.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``electromagnetic spectrum warfare'' means
        electronic warfare that encompasses military communications and
        sensing operations that occur in the electromagnetic operational
        domain.
            (2) The term ``electronic warfare'' means military action
        involving the use of electromagnetic and directed energy to control
        the electromagnetic spectrum or to attack the enemy.
        SEC. 235. PILOT PROGRAM ON DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN SENSITIVE
          INFORMATION TO FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a pilot
    program on--
            (1) permitting officers and employees of the Department of
        Defense to disclose sensitive information to federally funded
        research and development centers of the Department for the sole
        purpose of the performance of administrative, technical, or
        professional services under and within the scope of the contracts
        with the parent organizations of such federally funded research and
        development centers; and
            (2) appropriately protecting proprietary information from
        unauthorized disclosure or use by such centers.
        (b) FFRDCs.--The pilot program shall be carried out with one or
    more federally funded research and development centers of the
    Department selected by the Secretary for participation in the pilot
    program.
        (c) FFRDC Personnel.--Sensitive information may be disclosed to
    personnel of a federally funded research and development center under
    the pilot program only if such personnel and contractors agree to be
    subject to, and comply with, appropriate ethics standards and
    requirements applicable to Government personnel, including the Ethics
    in Government Act of 1978, section 1905 of title 18, United States
    Code, and chapter 21 of title 41, United States Code.
        (d) Conditions on Disclosure.--Sensitive information may be
    disclosed under the pilot program only if the federally funded research
    and development center concerned and its parent organization agree to
    and acknowledge in the parent organization's contract with the
    Department of Defense that--
            (1) sensitive information furnished to the federally funded
        research and development center will be accessed and used only for
        the purposes stated in the contract between the parent organization
        of the federally funded research and development center and the
        Department of Defense;
            (2) the federally funded research and development center will
        take all precautions necessary to prevent disclosure of the
        sensitive information furnished to anyone not authorized access to
        the information in order to perform the applicable contract;
            (3) sensitive information furnished under the pilot program
        shall not be used by the federally funded research and development
        center or parent organization to compete against a third party for
        a Government or non-Government contract or funding, or to support
        other current or future research or technology development
        activities performed by the federally funded research and
        development center; and
            (4) any personnel of a federally funded research and
        development center participating in the pilot program may not
        disclose or use any trade secrets or any nonpublic information
        accessed under the pilot program, unless specifically authorized by
        this section.
        (e) Duration.--(1) The pilot program may commence at any time after
    the review and issuance of policy guidance, updated appropriately,
    pertaining to the identification, mitigation, and prevention of
    potentially unfair competitive advantage conferred to federally funded
    research and development center personnel with access to sensitive
    information who serve as technical advisors to acquisition programs.
        (2) The pilot program shall terminate on the date that is three
    years after the date of the commencement of the pilot program.
        (f) Assessment.--Not later than two years after the commencement of
    the pilot program, the Comptroller General of the United States shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
    of Representatives a report on the pilot program, including an
    assessment of the effectiveness of activities under the pilot program
    in improving acquisition processes and the effectiveness of protections
    of private-sector intellectual property in the course of such
    activities.
        (g) Sensitive Information Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``sensitive information'' means confidential commercial, financial, or
    proprietary information, technical data, contract performance, contract
    performance evaluation, management, and administration data, or other
    privileged information owned by other contractors of the Department of
    Defense that is exempt from public disclosure under section 552(b)(4)
    of title 5, United States Code, or which would otherwise be prohibited
    from disclosure under section 1832 or 1905 of title 18, United States
    Code.
        SEC. 236. PILOT PROGRAM ON ENHANCED INTERACTION BETWEEN THE DEFENSE
          ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY AND THE SERVICE ACADEMIES.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, shall carry
    out a pilot program to enhance interaction between the Defense Advanced
    Research Projects Agency and the service academies to promote
    technology transition, education, and training in science, technology,
    engineering, and mathematics fields that are relevant to the Department
    of Defense.
        (b) Awards of Funds.--(1) In carrying out the pilot program, the
    Secretary, acting through the Director, shall provide funds to
    contractors and grantees of the Defense Advanced Research Projects
    Agency in order to encourage such contractors and grantees to develop
    research partnerships with the service academies to support more
    efficient and effective technology transition of research programs and
    products.
        (2) It shall be the responsibility of the Director to ensure that
    such funds are used effectively and that sufficient efforts are made to
    build appropriate partnerships.
        (c) Service Academy Technology Transition Networks.--In carrying
    out the pilot program, the Director shall prioritize the leveraging
    of--
            (1) the technology transition networks that service academies
        maintain among their academic departments and resident research
        centers; and
            (2) partnerships with Department of Defense laboratories, other
        Federal degree granting institutions, academia, and industry.
        (d) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program
    shall terminate on September 30, 2020.
        (e) Service Academies Defined.--In this section, the term ``service
    academies'' means the following:
            (1) The United States Military Academy.
            (2) The United States Naval Academy.
            (3) Th United States Air Force Academy.
            (4) The United States Coast Guard Academy.
            (5) The United States Merchant Marine Academy.
        SEC. 237. INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF F/A-18 PHYSIOLOGICAL EPISODES AND
          CORRECTIVE ACTIONS.
        (a) Independent Review Required.--The Secretary of the Navy shall
    conduct an independent review of the plans, programs, and research of
    the Department of the Navy with respect to--
            (1) physiological events affecting aircrew of the F/A-18 Hornet
        and the F/A-18 Super Hornet aircraft during the covered period; and
            (2) the efforts of the Navy and Marine Corps to prevent and
        mitigate the affects of such physiological events.
        (b) Conduct of Review.--In conducting the review under subsection
    (a), the Secretary of the Navy shall--
            (1) designate an appropriate senior official in the Office of
        the Secretary of the Navy to oversee the review; and
            (2) consult experts from outside the Department of Defense in
        appropriate technical and medical fields.
        (c) Review Elements.--The review under subsection (a) shall include
    an evaluation of--
            (1) any data of the Department of the Navy relating to the
        increased frequency of physiological events affecting aircrew of
        the F/A-18 Hornet and the F/A-18 Super Hornet aircraft during the
        covered period;
            (2) aircraft mishaps potentially related to such physiological
        events;
            (3) the cost and effectiveness of all material, operational,
        maintenance, and other measures carried out by the Department of
        the Navy to mitigate such physiological events during the covered
        period;
            (4) material, operational, maintenance, or other measures that
        may reduce the rate of such physiological events in the future; and
            (5) the performance of--
                (A) the onboard oxygen generation system in the F/A-18
            Super Hornet;
                (B) the overall environmental control system in the F/A-18
            Hornet and F/A-18 Super Hornet; and
                (C) other relevant subsystems of the F/A-18 Hornet and F/A-
            18 Super Hornet, as determined by the Secretary.
        (d) Report Required.--Not later than December 1, 2017, the
    Secretary of Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees
    a report that includes the results of the review under subsection (a).
        (e) Covered Period.--In this section, the term ``covered period''
    means the period beginning on January 1, 2009, and ending on the date
    of the submission of the report under subsection (d).
        SEC. 238. B-21 BOMBER DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM ACCOUNTABILITY MATRICES.
        (a) Submittal of Matrices.--Concurrent with the President's annual
    budget request submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31,
    United States Code, for fiscal year 2018, the Secretary of the Air
    Forces shall submit to the congressional defense committees and the
    Comptroller General of the United States the matrices described in
    subsection (b) relating to the B-21 bomber aircraft program.
        (b) Matrices Described.--The matrices described in this subsection
    are the following:
            (1) EMD goals.--A matrix that identifies, in six month
        increments, key milestones, development events, and specific
        performance goals for the EMD phase of the B-21 bomber aircraft
        program, which shall be subdivided, at a minimum, according to the
        following:
                (A) Technology readiness levels of major components and key
            demonstration events.
                (B) Design maturity.
                (C) Software maturity.
                (D) Manufacturing readiness levels for critical
            manufacturing operations and key demonstration events.
                (E) Manufacturing operations.
                (F) System verification and key flight test events.
                (G) Reliability.
            (2) Cost.--A matrix expressing, in six month increments, the
        total cost for the Air Force service cost position for the EMD
        phase and low initial rate of production lots of the B-21 bomber
        aircraft and a matrix expressing the total cost for the prime
        contractor's estimate for such EMD phase and production lots, both
        of which shall be phased over the entire EMD period and subdivided
        according to the costs of the following:
                (A) Air vehicle.
                (B) Propulsion.
                (C) Mission systems.
                (D) Vehicle subsystems.
                (E) Air vehicle software.
                (F) Systems engineering.
                (G) Program management.
                (H) System test and evaluation.
                (I) Support and training systems.
                (J) Contract fee.
                (K) Engineering changes.
                (L) Direct mission support, including Congressional General
            Reductions.
                (M) Government testing.
        (c) Semiannual Update of Matrices.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date on
        which the Secretary of the Air Force submits the matrices required
        by subsection (a), concurrent with the submittal of each annual
        budget request to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, United
        States Code, thereafter, and not later than 180 days after each
        such submittal, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees and the Comptroller General of the
        United States updates to the matrices described in subsection (b).
            (2) Elements.--Each update submitted under paragraph (1) shall
        detail progress made toward the goals identified in the matrix
        described in subsection (b)(1) and provide updated cost estimates.
            (3) Treatment of initial matrices as baseline.--The matrices
        submitted pursuant to subsection (a) shall be treated as the
        baseline for the full EMD phase and low rate initial production of
        the B-21 bomber aircraft program for purposes of the updates
        submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) of this subsection.
        (d) Assessment by Comptroller General of the United States.--Not
    later than the date that is 45 days after the date on which the
    Comptroller General of the United States receives an update to a matrix
    under subsection (d)(1), the Comptroller General shall review the
    sufficiency of such matrix and submit to the congressional defense
    committees an assessment of such matrix, including by identifying cost,
    schedule, or performance trends.
        SEC. 239. STUDY ON HELICOPTER CRASH PREVENTION AND MITIGATION
          TECHNOLOGY.
        (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
    into a contract with a federally funded research and development center
    to conduct a study on technologies with the potential to prevent and
    mitigate helicopter crashes.
        (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) Identification of technologies with the potential--
                (A) to prevent helicopter crashes (such as collision
            avoidance technologies and battle space and terrain situational
            awareness technologies); and
                (B) to improve survivability among individuals involved in
            such crashes (such as adaptive flight control technologies and
            improved energy absorbing technologies).
            (2) A cost-benefit analysis of each technology identified under
        paragraph (1) that takes into account the cost of developing and
        deploying the technology compared to the potential of the
        technology to prevent casualties or injuries.
            (3) A list that ranks the technologies identified under
        paragraph (1) based on--
                (A) the results of the cost-benefit analysis under
            paragraph (2); and
                (B) the readiness level of each technology.
            (4) An analysis of helicopter crashes that--
                (A) compares the casualty rates of cockpit occupants to the
            casualty rates of occupants of cargo compartments and troop
            seats; and
                (B) identifies the root causes of the casualties described
            in subparagraph (A).
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives (and the
    other congressional defense committees on request) a briefing that
    includes--
            (1) the results of the study required under subsection (a); and
            (2) the list described in subsection (b)(3).
        SEC. 240. STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING ELECTRONIC AND ELECTROMAGNETIC
          SPECTRUM WARFARE CAPABILITIES.
        (a) Strategy Required.--Not later than April 1, 2017, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics, acting
    through the Electronic Warfare Executive Committee, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a strategy on the electronic and
    electromagnetic spectrum warfare capabilities of the Department of
    Defense.
        (b) Elements.--The strategy required by subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) A strategy for advancing and accelerating research,
        development, test, and evaluation, and fielding, of electronic
        warfare capabilities to meet current and projected requirements,
        including intra-service ground and air interoperabilities, as well
        as recommendations for streamlining acquisition processes with
        respect to such capabilities.
            (2) A methodology for synchronizing and overseeing electronic
        warfare strategies, operational concepts, and programs across the
        Department of Defense, including electronic warfare programs that
        support or enable cyber operations.
            (3) A description of the training and operational support
        required for fielding and sustaining current and planned
        investments in electronic warfare capabilities, including the
        requirements for conducting large-scale simulated exercises and
        training in contested electronic warfare environments.
            (4) A comprehensive list of investments of the Department of
        Defense in electronic warfare capabilities, including the
        capabilities to be developed, procured, or sustained in--
                (A) the budget of the President for fiscal year 2018
            submitted to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31, United
            States Code; and
                (B) the future-years defense program submitted to Congress
            under section 221 of title 10, United States Code, for that
            fiscal year.
            (5) A description of the threat environment for electromagnetic
        spectrum for current and future warfare needs.
            (6) An assessment of progress on increasing interoperability
        between Services and Agencies, as well as increasing application of
        innovative electromagnetic spectrum warfighting methods and
        operational concepts that provide advantages within the
        electromagnetic spectrum operational domain.
            (7) Specific attributes needed in future electronic and
        electromagnetic spectrum warfare capabilities, such as networking,
        adaptability, agility, multifunctionality, and miniaturization, and
        progress toward incorporating such attributes in new electronic
        warfare systems.
            (8) Capability gaps with respect to asymmetric and near-peer
        adversaries identified pursuant to a capability gap assessment.
            (9) A joint strategy on achieving near real-time system
        adaption to rapidly advancing modern digital electronics.
            (10) Any other information the Secretary determines to be
        appropriate.
        (c) Form.--The strategy required by subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Electronic Warfare Executive Committee Defined.--In this
    section the term ``Electronic Warfare Executive Committee'' means the
    committee established on March 17, 2015, and chartered on August 11,
    2015, by the Deputy Secretary of Defense to serve as the principal
    forum within the Department of Defense to inform, coordinate, and
    evaluate electronic warfare matters to maintain a strong technological
    advantage in United States capabilities.
        SEC. 241. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON DEVELOPMENT AND FIELDING OF FIFTH
          GENERATION AIRBORNE SYSTEMS.
        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The term ``fifth generation'', with respect to airborne
        systems, means those airborne systems capable of operating
        effectively in highly contested battle spaces defined by the most
        capable currently fielded threats, and those reasonably expected to
        be operational in the foreseeable future.
            (2) Continued modernization of Department of Defense airborne
        systems such as fighters, bombers, and intelligence, surveillance,
        and reconnaissance (ISR) aircraft with fifth generation
        capabilities is required because--
                (A) adversary integrated air defense systems (IADS) have
            created regions where fourth generation airborne systems may be
            limited in their ability to effectively operate;
                (B) adversary aircraft, air-to-air missiles, and airborne
            electronic attack or electronic protection systems are
            advancing beyond the capabilities of fourth generation airborne
            systems; and
                (C) fifth generation airborne systems provide a wider
            variety of options for a given warfighting challenge, preserve
            the technological advantage of the United States over near-peer
            threats, and serve as a force multiplier by increasing
            situational awareness and combat effectiveness of fourth
            generation airborne systems.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that
    development and fielding of fifth generation airborne system systems
    should include the following:
            (1) Multispectral (radar, infrared, visual, emissions) low
        observable (LO) design features, self-protection jamming, and other
        capabilities that significantly delay or deny threat system
        detection, tracking, and engagement.
            (2) Integrated avionics that autonomously fuse and prioritize
        onboard multispectral sensors and offboard information data to
        provide an accurate realtime operating picture and data download
        for postmission exploitation and analysis.
            (3) Resilient communications, navigation, and identification
        techniques designed to effectively counter adversary attempts to
        deny or confuse friendly systems.
            (4) Robust and secure networks linking individual platforms to
        create a common, accurate, and highly integrated picture of the
        battle space for friendly forces.
            (5) Advanced onboard diagnostics capable of monitoring system
        health, accurately reporting system faults, and increasing overall
        system performance and reliability.
            (6) Integrated platform and subsystem designs to maximize
        lethality and survivability while enabling decision superiority.
            (7) Maximum consideration for the fielding of unmanned
        platforms either employed in concert with fifth generation manned
        platforms or as standalone unmanned platforms, to increase
        warfighting effectiveness and reduce risk to personnel during high
        risk missions.
            (8) Advanced air-to-air, air-to-ground, and other weapons able
        to leverage fifth generation capabilities.
            (9) Comprehensive and high-fidelity live, virtual, and
        constructive training systems, updated range infrastructure, and
        sufficient threat-representative adversary training assets to
        maximize fifth generation force proficiency, effectiveness, and
        readiness while protecting sensitive capabilities.

                      TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

                       Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    Sec. 311. Modified reporting requirement related to installations energy
              management.
    Sec. 312. Waiver authority for alternative fuel procurement requirement.
    Sec. 313. Utility data management for military facilities.
    Sec. 314. Alternative technologies for munitions disposal.
    Sec. 315. Report on efforts to reduce high energy costs at military
              installations.
    Sec. 316. Sense of Congress on funding decisions relating to climate
              change.

                      Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

    Sec. 321. Revision of deployability rating system and planning reform.
    Sec. 322. Revision of guidance relating to corrosion control and
              prevention executives.
    Sec. 323. Pilot program for inclusion of certain industrial plants in
              the Armament Retooling and Manufacturing Support Initiative.
    Sec. 324. Repair, recapitalization, and certification of dry docks at
              naval shipyards.
    Sec. 325. Private sector port loading assessment.
    Sec. 326. Strategy on revitalizing Army organic industrial base.

                               Subtitle D--Reports

    Sec. 331. Modifications to Quarterly Readiness Report to Congress.
    Sec. 332. Report on average travel costs of members of the reserve
              components.
    Sec. 333. Report on HH-60G sustainment and Combat Rescue Helicopter
              program.

                            Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 341. Air navigation matters.
    Sec. 342. Contract working dogs.
    Sec. 343. Plan, funding documents, and management review relating to
              explosive ordnance disposal.
    Sec. 344. Process for communicating availability of surplus ammunition.
    Sec. 345. Mitigation of risks posed by window coverings with accessible
              cords in certain military housing units.
    Sec. 346. Access to military installations by transportation companies.
    Sec. 347. Access to wireless high-speed Internet and network connections
              for certain members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 348. Limitation on availability of funds for Office of the Under
              Secretary of Defense for Intelligence.
    Sec. 349. Limitation on development and fielding of new camouflage and
              utility uniforms.
    Sec. 350. Plan for improved dedicated adversary air training enterprise
              of the Air Force.
    Sec. 351. Independent review and assessment of the Ready Aircrew Program
              of the Air Force.
    Sec. 352. Study on space-available travel system of the Department of
              Defense.
    Sec. 353. Evaluation of motor carrier safety performance and safety
              technology.

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

        SEC. 301. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for
    operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section
    4301.

                       Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

        SEC. 311. MODIFIED REPORTING REQUIREMENT RELATED TO INSTALLATIONS
          ENERGY MANAGEMENT.
        Subsection (a) of section 2925 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``, Resiliency, and
        Mission Assurance'' after ``Annual Report Related to Installations
        Energy Management'';
            (2) by striking paragraphs (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8),
        and (10);
            (3) by redesignating paragraphs (9) and (11) as paragraphs (3),
        and (4), respectively; and
            (4) by inserting after paragraph (1), the following:
            ``(2) A description of the energy savings, return on
        investment, and enhancements to installation mission assurance
        realized by the fulfillment of the goals described in paragraph
        (1).''.
        SEC. 312. WAIVER AUTHORITY FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL PROCUREMENT
          REQUIREMENT.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the requirement
    under section 526 of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007
    (Public Law 110-140; 42 U.S.C. 17142) if the Secretary determines it is
    in the national security interest of the United States.
        (b) Notification Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    notify the congressional defense committees not later than 15 days
    after exercising the waiver authority under subsection (a).
        SEC. 313. UTILITY DATA MANAGEMENT FOR MILITARY FACILITIES.
        (a) Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Secretary of Energy, may carry out a pilot program to investigate
    the use of utility data management services to perform utility bill
    aggregation, analysis, third-party payment, storage, and distribution
    for the Department of Defense.
        (b) Use of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2017 for operation
    and maintenance, Navy, for enterprise information, not more than
    $250,000 may be obligated or expended to carry out the pilot program
    under subsection (a).
        SEC. 314. ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR MUNITIONS DISPOSAL.
        In carrying out the disposal of munitions in the stockpile of
    conventional munitions awaiting demilitarization and disposal, the
    Secretary of the Army may use cost-competitive technologies that
    minimize waste generation and air emissions as alternatives to disposal
    by open burning, open detonation, direct contact combustion, and
    incineration.
        SEC. 315. REPORT ON EFFORTS TO REDUCE HIGH ENERGY COSTS AT MILITARY
          INSTALLATIONS.
        (a) Report.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, in conjunction with the
        assistant secretaries responsible for installations and environment
        for the military services and the Defense Logistics Agency, shall
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report detailing
        the efforts to achieve cost savings at military installations with
        high levels of energy intensity.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following elements:
                (A) A comprehensive, installation-specific assessment of
            feasible and mission-appropriate energy initiatives supporting
            energy production and consumption at military installations
            with high levels of energy intensity.
                (B) An assessment of current sources of energy in areas
            with high energy costs and potential future sources that are
            technologically feasible, cost-effective, and mission-
            appropriate for military installations.
                (C) A comprehensive implementation strategy to include
            required investment for feasible energy efficiency options
            determined to be the most beneficial and cost-effective, where
            appropriate, and consistent with Department of Defense
            priorities.
                (D) An explanation of how military services are working
            collaboratively in order to leverage lessons learned on
            potential energy efficiency solutions.
                (E) An assessment of the extent to which activities
            administered under the Federal Energy Management Program could
            be used to assist with the implementation strategy.
                (F) An assessment of State and local partnership
            opportunities that could achieve efficiency and cost savings,
            and any legislative authorities required to carry out such
            partnerships or agreements.
            (3) Coordination with state and local and other entities.--In
        preparing the report required under paragraph (1), the Under
        Secretary may work in conjunction and coordinate with the States
        containing areas of high levels of energy intensity, local
        communities, and other Federal departments and agencies.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section, the term ``high levels of energy
    intensity'' means costs for the provision of energy by kilowatt of
    electricity or British thermal unit of heat or steam for a military
    installation in the United States that is in the highest 20 percent of
    all military installations for a military department.
        SEC. 316. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON FUNDING DECISIONS RELATING TO
          CLIMATE CHANGE.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) decisions relating to the funding of the Department of
        Defense for fiscal year 2017 should prioritize the support and
        enhancement of the combat capabilities of the Department, in
        addition to seeking efficiency and efficacy;
            (2) funds should be allocated among the programs of the
        Department in the manner that best serves the national security
        interests of the United States; and
            (3) decisions relating to energy efficiency, energy use, and
        climate change should adhere to the principles described in
        paragraphs (1) and (2).

                     Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

        SEC. 321. REVISION OF DEPLOYABILITY RATING SYSTEM AND PLANNING
          REFORM.
        (a) Deployment Prioritization and Readiness.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 1003 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended by inserting after section 10102 the following new
        section:
    ``Sec. 10102a. Deployment prioritization and readiness of Army
          components
        ``(a) Deployment Prioritization.--The Secretary of the Army shall
    maintain a system for identifying the priority of deployment for units
    of all components of the Army.
        ``(b) Deployability Readiness Rating.--The Secretary of the Army
    shall maintain a readiness rating system for units of all components of
    the Army that provides an accurate assessment of the deployability of a
    unit and those shortfalls of a unit that require the provision of
    additional resources. The system shall ensure--
            ``(1) that the personnel readiness rating of a unit reflects--
                ``(A) both the percentage of the overall personnel
            requirement of the unit that is manned and deployable and the
            fill and deployability rate for critical occupational
            specialties necessary for the unit to carry out its basic
            mission requirements; and
                ``(B) the number of personnel in the unit who are qualified
            in their primary military occupational specialty; and
            ``(2) that the equipment readiness assessment of a unit--
                ``(A) documents all equipment required for deployment;
                ``(B) reflects only that equipment that is directly
            possessed by the unit;
                ``(C) specifies the effect of substitute items; and
                ``(D) assesses the effect of missing components and sets on
            the readiness of major equipment items.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 1003 of such title is amended by inserting after the
        item relating to section 10102 the following new item:

    ``10102a. Deployment prioritization and readiness of Army components.''.

        (b) Repeal of Superseded Provisions of Law.--Sections 1121 and 1135
    of the Army National Guard Combat Readiness Reform Act of 1992 (title
    XI of Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 10105 note) are repealed.
        SEC. 322. REVISION OF GUIDANCE RELATING TO CORROSION CONTROL AND
          PREVENTION EXECUTIVES.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
    Technology, and Logistics, in coordination with the Director of
    Corrosion Policy and Oversight for the Department of Defense, shall
    revise guidance relating to corrosion control and prevention executives
    to--
            (1) clarify the role of each such executive with respect to
        assisting the Office of Corrosion Policy and Oversight in holding
        the appropriate project management office in each military
        department accountable for submitting the annual report required
        under section 903(b)(5) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 10
        U.S.C. 2228 note); and
            (2) ensure that corrosion control and prevention executives
        emphasize the reduction of corrosion and the effects of corrosion
        on the military equipment and infrastructure of the Department of
        Defense, as required in the long-term strategy of the Department of
        Defense under section 2228(d) of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Corrosion Control and Prevention Executive Defined.--In this
    section, the term ``corrosion control and prevention executive'' means
    the employee of a military department designated as the corrosion
    control and prevention executive of the department under section 903(a)
    of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2009 (Public Law 110-417; 10 U.S.C. 2228 note).
        SEC. 323. PILOT PROGRAM FOR INCLUSION OF CERTAIN INDUSTRIAL PLANTS
          IN THE ARMAMENT RETOOLING AND MANUFACTURING SUPPORT INITIATIVE.
        During the five-year period beginning on the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense may treat a Government-owned,
    contractor-operated industrial plant of the Department of Defense as an
    eligible facility under section 4551(2) of title 10, United States
    Code.
        SEC. 324. REPAIR, RECAPITALIZATION, AND CERTIFICATION OF DRY DOCKS
          AT NAVAL SHIPYARDS.
        (a) Special Authority to Transfer Authorizations.--In addition to
    the authority to transfer funds provided under section 1001, the
    Secretary of Defense may transfer not more than $250,000,000 of
    authorizations made available to the Department of Defense in this Act
    for fiscal year 2017 to the Department of the Navy for the repair,
    recapitalization, and certification of dry docks at Government-owned,
    Government-operated shipyards of the Navy.
        (b) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify
    Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).
        (c) Terms and Conditions.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), transfers
        under this section shall be subject to the same terms and
        conditions as transfers under section 1001.
            (2) Effect on dollar limit.--A transfer of funds under this
        section shall not be counted toward the dollar limitation described
        in section 1001(a)(2).
        SEC. 325. PRIVATE SECTOR PORT LOADING ASSESSMENT.
        (a) Assessments Required.--During the period beginning on the date
    of the enactment of this Act and ending on the date of the final
    briefing under subsection (c), the Secretary of the Navy shall conduct
    quarterly assessments of naval ship maintenance and loading activities
    carried out by private sector entities at each covered port.
        (b) Elements of Assessments.--Each assessment under subsection (a)
    shall include, with respect to each covered port, the following:
            (1) Resources per day, including daily ship availabilities and
        the workforce available to carry out maintenance and loading
        activities, for the fiscal year preceding the quarter covered by
        the assessment through the end of such quarter.
            (2) Projected resources per day, including daily ship
        availabilities and the workforce available to carry out maintenance
        and loading activities, through the end of the second fiscal year
        beginning after the quarter covered by the assessment.
            (3) A description of the methods by which the Secretary
        communicates projected workloads to private sector entities engaged
        in ship maintenance activities and ship loading activities.
            (4) A description of any processes that have been implemented
        to allow for timely feedback from private sector entities engaged
        in ship maintenance activities and ship loading activities.
        (c) Briefings Required.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, and on a quarterly basis thereafter until
    September 30, 2021, the Secretary shall provide to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives (and other
    congressional defense committees on request)--
            (1) a briefing on the results of the assessments conducted
        under subsection (a); and
            (2) a chart depicting the information described in paragraphs
        (1) and (2) of subsection (b) with respect to each covered port.
        (d) Covered Ports.--In this section, the term ``covered ports''
    means port facilities used by the Department of Defense in each of the
    following locations:
            (1) Mayport, Florida.
            (2) Norfolk, Virginia.
            (3) Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.
            (4) Puget Sound, Washington.
            (5) San Diego, California.
        SEC. 326. STRATEGY ON REVITALIZING ARMY ORGANIC INDUSTRIAL BASE.
        (a) Strategy.--Not later than October 1, 2017, the Secretary of
    Army shall submit to the congressional defense committees a strategy to
    revitalize the organic industrial base of the Army.
        (b) Elements.--The strategy under subsection (a) shall include,
    with respect to the organic industrial base of the Army, the following:
            (1) A plan to ensure the long-term viability of the organic
        industrial base.
            (2) An assessment of legacy items of the Army that are
        sustained by the Defense Logistics Agency.
            (3) A description of how the organic industrial base may be
        used to address diminishing manufacturing sources and material
        shortages.
            (4) A description of critical capabilities that are required
        across the organic industrial base.
            (5) An assessment of infrastructure across the organic
        industrial base.
            (6) An assessment of manufacturing sources in the organic
        industrial base and the private sector.
            (7) An explanation of how contracting may be used to meet
        organic industrial base requirements.
            (8) An assessment of current and future workloads across the
        organic industrial base.
            (9) An assessment of the processes used to identify critical
        capabilities for the organic industrial base and the methods used
        to determine workloads.
            (10) An assessment of existing labor rates.
            (11) A description of manufacturing skills that are needed to
        sustain readiness.
            (12) A description of how public-private partnerships may be
        used to improve the organic industrial base.
            (13) A description of how working capital funds may be used to
        improve the organic industrial base.
            (14) An assessment of operating expenses and the potential for
        reducing or recovering such expenses.
            (15) Identification of the tooling, equipment, and facilities
        upgrades necessary for a facility in the organic industrial base to
        manufacture the legacy items of the Defense Logistics Agency,
        including items described in section 333(a) of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
        Stat. 792).
            (16) An assessment of the suitability of manufacturing the
        legacy items of the Defense Logistics Agency in a facility in the
        organic industrial base.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Legacy items.--The term ``legacy items'' means manufactured
        items that are no longer produced by the private sector but
        continue to be used for weapons systems of the Department of
        Defense, but does not include information systems and information
        technology (as those terms are defined in section 11101 of title
        40, United States Code).
            (2) Organic industrial base.--The term ``organic industrial
        base'' means United States military facilities, including arsenals,
        depots, munition plants and centers, and storage sites, that
        advance a vital national security interest by producing,
        maintaining, repairing, and storing materiel, munitions, and
        hardware.

                              Subtitle D--Reports

        SEC. 331. MODIFICATIONS TO QUARTERLY READINESS REPORT TO CONGRESS.
        (a) Deadline for Report.--Subsection (a) of section 482 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``Not later than 45 days
    after the end of each calendar-year quarter'' and inserting ``Not later
    than 30 days after the end of each calendar-year quarter''.
        (b) Elimination of Reporting Requirements Related to Prepositioned
    Stocks and National Guard Civil Support Mission Readiness.--Such
    section is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``subsections (b), (d), (e),
        (f), (g), (h), and (i)'' and inserting ``subsections (b), (d), (e),
        (f), and (g)'';
            (2) by striking subsections (d) and (e); and
            (3) by redesignating subsections (f), (g), (h), (i), and (j) as
        subsections (d), (e), (f), (g), and (i) respectively.
        (c) Inclusion of Information on Cannibalization Rates.--Such
    section, as amended by subsection (b), is further amended by inserting
    after subsection (g), as redesignated by paragraph (3) of such
    subsection (b), the following new subsection:
        ``(h) Cannibalization Rates.--Each report under this section shall
    include a separate unclassified report containing the information
    collected pursuant to section 117(c)(7) of this title.''.
        SEC. 332. REPORT ON AVERAGE TRAVEL COSTS OF MEMBERS OF THE RESERVE
          COMPONENTS.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the travel expenses of
    members of reserve components associated with performing active duty
    service, active service, full-time National Guard duty, active Guard
    and Reserve duty, and inactive-duty training, as such terms are defined
    in section 101(d) of title 10, United States Code. Such report shall
    include the average annual cost for all travel expenses for a member of
    a reserve component.
        SEC. 333. REPORT ON HH-60G SUSTAINMENT AND COMBAT RESCUE HELICOPTER
          PROGRAM.
        (a) Report on Sustainment Plan.--Not later than one year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report that sets forth
    a plan to modernize, sustain training, and conduct depot-level
    maintenance and repair for all components of the HH-60 helicopter fleet
    until total force combat rescue units have been fully equipped with HH-
    60W Combat Rescue Helicopters.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    a description of the plans of the Air Force--
            (1) to modernize legacy HH-60G combat rescue helicopters;
            (2) to maintain the training pipeline for the HH-60G aircrew
        and the maintenance force required to maintain full readiness
        through the end of fiscal year 2029; and
            (3) to carry out depot-level maintenance and repair (as that
        term is defined in section 2460 of title 10, United States Code) to
        ensure the legacy HH-60G fleet of helicopters is maintained to meet
        readiness rates through the end of fiscal year 2029.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

        SEC. 341. AIR NAVIGATION MATTERS.
        (a) Expansion of Definition of Structures Interfering With Air
    Commerce and National Defense.--
            (1) Notice.--Section 44718(a) of title 49, United States Code,
        is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; or''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) the interests of national security, as determined by the
        Secretary of Defense.''.
            (2) Studies.--Section 44718(b) of title 49, United States Code,
        is amended to read as follows:
        ``(b) Studies.--
            ``(1) In general.--Under regulations prescribed by the
        Secretary, if the Secretary decides that constructing or altering a
        structure may result in an obstruction of the navigable airspace,
        an interference with air navigation facilities and equipment or the
        navigable airspace, or, after consultation with the Secretary of
        Defense, an adverse impact on military operations and readiness,
        the Secretary of Transportation shall conduct an aeronautical study
        to decide the extent of any adverse impact on the safe and
        efficient use of the airspace, facilities, or equipment. In
        conducting the study, the Secretary shall--
                ``(A) consider factors relevant to the efficient and
            effective use of the navigable airspace, including--
                    ``(i) the impact on arrival, departure, and en route
                procedures for aircraft operating under visual flight
                rules;
                    ``(ii) the impact on arrival, departure, and en route
                procedures for aircraft operating under instrument flight
                rules;
                    ``(iii) the impact on existing public-use airports and
                aeronautical facilities;
                    ``(iv) the impact on planned public-use airports and
                aeronautical facilities;
                    ``(v) the cumulative impact resulting from the proposed
                construction or alteration of a structure when combined
                with the impact of other existing or proposed structures;
                and
                    ``(vi) other factors relevant to the efficient and
                effective use of navigable airspace; and
                ``(B) include the finding made by the Secretary of Defense
            under subsection (f).
            ``(2) Report.--On completing the study, the Secretary of
        Transportation shall issue a report disclosing the extent of the--
                ``(A) adverse impact on the safe and efficient use of the
            navigable airspace that the Secretary finds will result from
            constructing or altering the structure; and
                ``(B) unacceptable risk to the national security of the
            United States, as determined by the Secretary of Defense under
            subsection (f).
            ``(3) Severability.--A determination by the Secretary of
        Transportation on hazard to air navigation under this section shall
        remain independent of a determination of unacceptable risk to the
        national security of the United States by the Secretary of Defense
        under subsection (f).''.
            (3) National security finding; definitions.--Section 44718 of
        title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
        following:
        ``(f) National Security Finding.--As part of an aeronautical study
    conducted under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall--
            ``(1) make a finding on whether the construction, alteration,
        establishment, or expansion of a structure or sanitary landfill
        included in the study would result in an unacceptable risk to the
        national security of the United States; and
            ``(2) transmit the finding to the Secretary of Transportation
        for inclusion in the report required under subsection (b)(2).
        ``(g) Definitions.--In this section, the following definitions
    apply:
            ``(1) Adverse impact on military operations and readiness.--The
        term `adverse impact on military operations and readiness' has the
        meaning given the term in section 211.3 of title 32, Code of
        Federal Regulations, as in effect on January 6, 2014.
            ``(2) Unacceptable risk to the national security of the united
        states.--The term `unacceptable risk to the national security of
        the United States' has the meaning given the term in section 211.3
        of title 32, Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect on January
        6, 2014.''.
            (4) Conforming amendments.--
                (A) Section heading.--Section 44718 of title 49, United
            States Code, is amended in the section heading by inserting
            ``or national security'' after ``air commerce''.
                (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 447 of title 49, United States Code, is
            amended by striking the item relating to section 44718 and
            inserting the following:

    ``44718. Structures interfering with air commerce or national
              security.''.

        (b) Performance-based Navigation.--Section 213(c) of the FAA
    Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-95; 49 U.S.C.
    40101 note) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Notifications and consultations.--Not later than 90 days
        before applying a categorical exclusion under this subsection to a
        new procedure at an OEP airport, the Administrator shall--
                ``(A) notify and consult with the operator of the airport
            at which the procedure would be implemented; and
                ``(B) consider consultations or other engagement with the
            community in the which the airport is located to inform the
            public of the procedure.
            ``(4) Review of certain categorical exclusions.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Administrator shall review any
            decision of the Administrator made on or after February 14,
            2012, and before the date of the enactment of this paragraph to
            grant a categorical exclusion under this subsection with
            respect to a procedure to be implemented at an OEP airport that
            was a material change from procedures previously in effect at
            the airport to determine if the implementation of the procedure
            had a significant effect on the human environment in the
            community in which the airport is located.
                ``(B) Content of review.--If, in conducting a review under
            subparagraph (A) with respect to a procedure implemented at an
            OEP airport, the Administrator, in consultation with the
            operator of the airport, determines that implementing the
            procedure had a significant effect on the human environment in
            the community in which the airport is located, the
            Administrator shall--
                    ``(i) consult with the operator of the airport to
                identify measures to mitigate the effect of the procedure
                on the human environment; and
                    ``(ii) in conducting such consultations, consider the
                use of alternative flight paths that do not substantially
                degrade the efficiencies achieved by the implementation of
                the procedure being reviewed.
                ``(C) Human environment defined.--In this paragraph, the
            term `human environment' has the meaning given such term in
            section 1508.14 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (as in
            effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this
            paragraph).''.
        SEC. 342. CONTRACT WORKING DOGS.
        (a) Required Contract Clause.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 141 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2410r. Contract working dogs: requirement to transfer animals to
         341st Training Squadron after service life
        ``(a) In General.--Each contract entered into by the Secretary of
    Defense for the provision of a contract working dog shall require that
    the dog be transferred to the 341st Training Squadron after the service
    life of the dog has terminated as described in subsection (b) for
    reclassification as a military animal and placement for adoption in
    accordance with section 2583 of this title.
        ``(b) Service Life.--The service life of a contract working dog has
    terminated and the dog is available for transfer to the 341st Training
    Squadron pursuant to a contract under subsection (a) only if the
    contracting officer concerned has determined that--
            ``(1) the final contractual obligation of the dog preceding
        such transfer is with the Department of Defense; and
            ``(2) the dog cannot be used by another department or agency of
        the Federal Government due to age, injury, or performance.
        ``(c) Contract Working Dog.--In this section, the term `contract
    working dog' means a dog--
            ``(1) that performs a service for the Department of Defense
        pursuant to a contract; and
            ``(2) that is trained and kenneled by an entity that provides
        such a dog pursuant to such a contract.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new
        item:

    ``2410r. Contract working dogs: requirement to transfer animals to 341st
              Training Squadron after service life.''.

        (b) Inclusion in Definition of Military Animal.--Paragraph (1) of
    section 2583(h) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as
    follows:
            ``(1) A military working dog, which may include a contract
        working dog (as such term is defined in section 2410r) that has
        been transferred to the 341st Training Squadron.''.
        SEC. 343. PLAN, FUNDING DOCUMENTS, AND MANAGEMENT REVIEW RELATING
          TO EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL.
        (a) Plan Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a plan
        to establish an explosive ordnance disposal program in the
        Department of Defense to ensure close and continuous coordination
        among the military departments on matters relating to explosive
        ordnance disposal.
            (2) Roles, responsibilities, and authorities.--The plan under
        paragraph (1) shall include provisions under which--
                (A) the Secretary of Defense shall--
                    (i) assign responsibility for the coordination and
                integration of explosive ordnance disposal to a joint
                office or entity in the Office of the Secretary of Defense;
                and
                    (ii) designate the Secretary of the Navy (or a designee
                of the Secretary of the Navy) as the executive agent for
                the Department of Defense to coordinate and integrate
                research, development, test, and evaluation activities and
                procurement activities of the military departments relating
                to explosive ordnance disposal; and
                (B) the Secretary of each military department shall assess
            the needs of the military department concerned with respect to
            explosive ordnance disposal and may carry out research,
            development, test, and evaluation activities and procurement
            activities to address such needs.
        (b) Annual Explosive Ordnance Disposal Funding Documents.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to
        Congress, as a part of the defense budget materials for each fiscal
        year after fiscal year 2017, a consolidated funding display, in
        classified and unclassified form, that identifies the funding
        source for all explosive ordnance disposal activities within the
        Department of Defense.
            (2) Elements.--The funding display under paragraph (1) for a
        fiscal year shall include a single program element from each
        military department for each of the following:
                (A) Research, development, test, and evaluation.
                (B) Procurement.
                (C) Operation and maintenance.
                (D) Any other program element used to fund explosive
            ordnance disposal activities (but not including any program
            element relating to military construction).
        (c) Management Review and Assessment.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall review and
        assess the effectiveness of current management structures in
        supporting the explosive ordnance disposal needs of the combatant
        commands and the military departments.
            (2) Elements.--The review and assessment under paragraph (1)
        shall include the following:
                (A) A review of the organizational structures and
            responsibilities within the Office of the Secretary of Defense
            that provide policy and oversight of the policies, programs,
            acquisition activities, and personnel of the military
            departments relating to explosive ordnance disposal.
                (B) A review of the organizational structures and
            responsibilities within the military departments that--
                    (i) man, equip, and train explosive ordnance disposal
                forces; and
                    (ii) support such forces with manpower, technology,
                equipment, and readiness.
                (C) A review of the organizational structures and
            responsibilities of the Secretary of the Navy as the executive
            agent for explosive ordnance disposal technology and training.
                (D) Budget displays for each military department that
            support research, development, test, and evaluation;
            procurement; and operation and maintenance, relating to
            explosive ordnance disposal.
                (E) An assessment of the adequacy of the organizational
            structures and responsibilities and the alignment of funding
            within the military departments in supporting the needs of the
            combatant commands and the military departments with respect to
            explosive ordnance disposal.
        (d) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2017, the Secretary shall
    provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
    of Representatives a briefing that includes--
            (1) details of the plan required under subsection (a);
            (2) the results of the review and assessment under subsection
        (c);
            (3) a description of any measures undertaken to improve joint
        coordination, oversight, and management of programs relating to
        explosive ordnance disposal;
            (4) recommendations to the Secretary to improve the
        capabilities and readiness of explosive ordnance disposal forces;
        and
            (5) an explanation of the advantages and disadvantages of
        assigning responsibility for the coordination and integration of
        explosive ordnance disposal to a single joint office or entity in
        the Office of the Secretary of Defense.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Explosive ordnance.--The term ``explosive ordnance'' means
        any munition containing explosives, nuclear fission or fusion
        materials, or biological or chemical agents, including--
                (A) bombs and warheads;
                (B) guided and ballistic missiles;
                (C) artillery, mortar, rocket, and small arms munitions;
                (D) mines, torpedoes, and depth charges;
                (E) demolition charges;
                (F) pyrotechnics;
                (G) clusters and dispensers;
                (H) cartridge and propellant actuated devices;
                (I) electro-explosive devices; and
                (J) clandestine and improvised explosive devices.
            (2) Disposal.--The term ``disposal'' means, with respect to
        explosive ordnance, the detection, identification, field
        evaluation, defeat, disablement, or rendering safe, recovery and
        exploitation, and final disposition of the ordnance.
        SEC. 344. PROCESS FOR COMMUNICATING AVAILABILITY OF SURPLUS
          AMMUNITION.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall implement a formal
    process to provide Federal Government agencies outside the Department
    of Defense with information on the availability of surplus, serviceable
    ammunition from the Department of Defense for the purpose of reducing
    costs relating to the storage and disposal of such ammunition.
        (b) Implementation Deadline.--The Secretary shall implement the
    process described in subsection (a) beginning not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        SEC. 345. MITIGATION OF RISKS POSED BY WINDOW COVERINGS WITH
          ACCESSIBLE CORDS IN CERTAIN MILITARY HOUSING UNITS.
        (a) Removal of Certain Window Coverings.--Not later than three
    years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall remove and replace disqualified window coverings from--
            (1) military housing units owned by the Department of Defense
        in which children under the age of 9 may reside; and
            (2) military housing units leased by the Department of Defense
        in which children under the age of 9 may reside if the lease for
        such units requires the Department to provide window coverings.
        (b) Prohibition on Disqualified Window Coverings in Military
    Housing Units Acquired or Constructed by Contract.--All contracts
    entered into by the Secretary of Defense after September 30, 2017, for
    the acquisition or construction of military family housing, including
    military family housing acquired or constructed pursuant to subchapter
    IV of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, shall prohibit the
    use of disqualified window coverings in such housing.
        (c) Disqualified Window Covering Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``disqualified window covering'' means--
            (1) a window covering with an accessible cord that exceeds 8
        inches in length; or
            (2) a window covering with an accessible continuous loop cord
        that does not have a cord tension device that prevents operation
        when the cord is not anchored to the wall.
        SEC. 346. ACCESS TO MILITARY INSTALLATIONS BY TRANSPORTATION
          COMPANIES.
        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish
    policies under which covered drivers may be authorized to access
    military installations.
        (b) Elements.--The policies established under subsection (a)--
            (1) shall include the terms and conditions under which a
        covered driver may be authorized to access a military installation;
            (2) may require a transportation company and a covered driver
        to enter into a written agreement with the Department of Defense as
        a precondition for obtaining authorization to access a military
        installation;
            (3) shall be consistent across military installations, to the
        extent practicable;
            (4) shall be designed to promote the expeditious entry of
        covered drivers onto military installations for purposes of
        providing commercial transportation services;
            (5) shall place appropriate restrictions on entry into
        sensitive areas of military installations;
            (6) shall be designed, to the extent practicable, to give
        covered drivers access to barracks areas, housing areas, temporary
        lodging facilities, hospitals, and community support facilities;
            (7) shall require transportation companies--
                (A) to track, in real-time, the location of the entry and
            exit of covered drivers onto and off of military installations;
            and
                (B) to provide, on demand, the information described in
            subparagraph (A) to appropriate personnel and agencies of the
            Department; and
            (8) shall take into account force protection requirements and
        ensure the protection and safety of members of the Armed Forces,
        civilian employees of the Department of Defense, and the families
        of such members and employees.
        (c) Confidentiality of Information.--The Secretary shall ensure
    that any information provided to the Department by a transportation
    company under subsection (b)(7)--
            (1) is treated as confidential and proprietary information of
        the company that is exempt from public disclosure pursuant to
        section 552 of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as the
        ``Freedom of Information Act''); and
            (2) except as provided in subsection (b)(7), is not disclosed
        to any person or entity without the express written consent of the
        company unless disclosure of such information is required by a
        court order.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Transportation company.--The term ``transportation
        company'' means a corporation, partnership, sole proprietorship, or
        other entity outside of the Department of Defense that provides a
        commercial transportation service to a rider, including a company
        that uses a digital network to connect riders to covered drivers
        for the purpose of providing such transportation service.
            (2) Covered driver.--The term ``covered driver''--
                (A) means an individual--
                    (i) who is an employee of a transportation company or
                who is affiliated with a transportation company; and
                    (ii) who provides a commercial transportation service
                to a rider; and
                (B) includes a vehicle operated by such individual for the
            purpose of providing such service.
        SEC. 347. ACCESS TO WIRELESS HIGH-SPEED INTERNET AND NETWORK
          CONNECTIONS FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) In General.--In providing members of the Armed Forces with
    access to high-speed wireless Internet and network connections at
    military installations outside the United States, the Secretary of
    Defense may provide such access without charge to the members and their
    dependents.
        (b) Contract Authority.--The Secretary may enter into contracts for
    the purpose of carrying out subsection (a).
        SEC. 348. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR OFFICE OF THE
          UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR INTELLIGENCE.
        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise
    made available for fiscal year 2017 for Operation and Maintenance,
    Defense-wide, for the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Intelligence, not more than 90 percent may be obligated or expended
    until the Secretary of Defense issues guidance on the process by which
    members of the Armed Forces may carry an appropriate firearm on a
    military installation, as required by section 526 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
    Stat. 813; 10 U.S.C. 2672 note).
        SEC. 349. LIMITATION ON DEVELOPMENT AND FIELDING OF NEW CAMOUFLAGE
          AND UTILITY UNIFORMS.
        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for the Department of Defense may be obligated
    or expended to develop or field new camouflage uniforms, new utility
    uniforms, or new families of uniforms until the date that is one year
    after the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits to the
    congressional defense committees notice of the intent of the Secretary
    to develop or field such uniforms.
        SEC. 350. PLAN FOR IMPROVED DEDICATED ADVERSARY AIR TRAINING
          ENTERPRISE OF THE AIR FORCE.
        (a) In General.--The Chief of Staff of the Air Force shall develop
    a plan for an improved dedicated adversary air training enterprise for
    the Air Force--
            (1) to maximize warfighting effectiveness and synergies of the
        current and planned fourth and fifth generation combat air forces
        through optimized training and readiness;
            (2) to harness intelligence analysis, emerging live-virtual-
        constructive training technologies, range infrastructure
        improvements, and results of experimentation and prototyping
        efforts in operational concept development;
            (3) to challenge the combat air forces of the Air Force with
        threat representative adversary-to-friendly aircraft ratios, known
        and emerging adversary tactics, and high fidelity replication of
        threat airborne and ground capabilities; and
            (4) to achieve training and readiness goals and objectives of
        the Air Force with demonstrated institutional commitment to the
        adversary air training enterprise through the application of Air
        Force policy and resources, partnering with the other Armed Forces,
        allies, and friends, and employing the use of industry contracted
        services.
        (b) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a) shall include, with
    respect to an improved dedicated adversary air training enterprise, the
    following:
            (1) Goals and objectives.
            (2) Concepts of operations.
            (3) Timelines for the phased implementation of the enterprise.
            (4) Analysis of readiness improvements that may result from the
        enterprise.
            (5) Prioritized resource requirements.
            (6) Such other matters as the Chief of Staff considers
        appropriate.
        (c) Written Plan and Briefing.--Not later than March 3, 2017, the
    Chief of Staff shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives--
            (1) a written version of the plan developed under subsection
        (a); and
            (2) a briefing on such plan.
        SEC. 351. INDEPENDENT REVIEW AND ASSESSMENT OF THE READY AIRCREW
          PROGRAM OF THE AIR FORCE.
        (a) Independent Review and Assessment.--The Secretary of the Air
    Force shall enter into a contract with an independent entity with
    appropriate expertise--
            (1) to conduct a review and assessment of--
                (A) the assumptions underlying the annual continuation
            training requirements of the Air Force; and
                (B) the overall effectiveness of the Ready Aircrew Program
            of the Air Force in managing aircrew training requirements; and
            (2) to make recommendations for the improved management of such
        training requirements.
        (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit
        to the congressional defense committees a report on the review and
        assessment conducted under subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include an
        examination of the following:
                (A) For the aircrews of each type of combat aircraft and by
            mission type--
                    (i) the number of sorties required to reach minimum and
                optimal levels of proficiency, respectively;
                    (ii) the optimal mix of live and virtual training
                sorties; and
                    (iii) the optimal mix of experienced aircrews versus
                inexperienced aircrews.
                (B) The availability of assets and infrastructure to
            support the achievement of aircrew proficiency levels and an
            explanation of any requirements relating to such assets and
            infrastructure.
                (C) The accumulated flying hours or other measurements used
            to determine if an aircrew qualifies for designation as an
            experienced aircrew, and whether different measurements should
            be used.
                (D) Any actions taken or planned to be taken to implement
            recommendations resulting from the independent review and
            assessment under subsection (a), including an estimate of the
            resources required to implement such recommendations.
                (E) Any other matters the Secretary determines are
            appropriate to ensure a comprehensive review and assessment.
        (c) Comptroller General Review.--
            (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United States
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a review of
        the report described in subsection (b). Such review shall include
        an assessment of--
                (A) the extent to which the report addressed the elements
            described in paragraph (2) of such subsection;
                (B) the adequacy and completeness of the assumptions
            reviewed to establish the annual training requirements of the
            Air Force;
                (C) any actions the Air Force plans to carry out to
            incorporate the results of the report into annual training
            documents; and
                (D) any other matters the Comptroller General determines
            are relevant.
            (2) Briefing.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which
        the Secretary of the Air Force submits the report under subsection
        (b) and prior to submitting the review required under paragraph
        (1), the Comptroller General shall provide a briefing to the
        congressional defense committees on the preliminary results of the
        review conducted under such paragraph.
        SEC. 352. STUDY ON SPACE-AVAILABLE TRAVEL SYSTEM OF THE DEPARTMENT
          OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Study Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
    into a contract with a federally funded research and development center
    to conduct an independent study on the space-available travel system of
    the Department of Defense.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after entering into a
    contract with a federally funded research and development center under
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report summarizing the results of the study conducted
    under such subsection.
        (c) Elements.--The report under subsection (b) shall include, with
    respect to the space-available travel system, the following:
            (1) A determination of--
                (A) the capacity of the system as of the date of the
            enactment of this Act;
                (B) the projected capacity of the system for the 10-year
            period following such date of enactment; and
                (C) the projected number of reserve retirees, active duty
            retirees, and dependents of such retirees that will exist by
            the end of such 10-year period.
            (2) Estimates of system capacity based the projections
        described in paragraph (1).
            (3) A discussion of the efficiency of the system and data
        regarding the use of available space with respect to each category
        of passengers eligible for space-available travel under existing
        regulations.
            (4) A description of the effect on system capacity if
        eligibility for space-available travel is extended to--
                (A) drilling reserve component personnel and dependents of
            such personnel on international flights;
                (B) dependents of reserve component retirees who are less
            than 60 years of age;
                (C) retirees who are less than 60 years of age on
            international flights;
                (D) drilling reserve component personnel traveling to
            drilling locations; and
                (E) members or former members of the Armed Forces who have
            a disability rated as total, if space-available travel is
            provided to such members on the same basis as such travel is
            provided to members of the Armed Forces entitled to retired or
            retainer pay.
            (5) A discussion of logistical and management problems,
        including congestion at terminals, waiting times, lodging
        availability, and personal hardships experienced by travelers.
            (6) An evaluation of the cost of the system and whether space-
        available travel is and can remain cost-neutral.
            (7) An evaluation of the feasibility of expanding the
        categories of passengers eligible for space-available travel to
        include--
                (A) in the case of overseas travel, retired members of an
            active or reserve component, including retired members of
            reserve components, who, but for being under the eligibility
            age applicable to the member under section 12731 of title 10,
            United States Code, would be eligible for retired pay under
            chapter 1223 of such title;
                (B) unremarried widows and widowers of active or reserve
            component members of the Armed Forces; and
                (C) members or former members of the Armed Forces who have
            a disability rated as total, if space-available travel is
            provided to such members on the same basis as such travel is
            provided to members of the Armed Forces entitled to retired or
            retainer pay.
            (8) Such other factors relating to the efficiency and cost of
        the system as the Secretary determines to be appropriate.
        (d) Additional Responsibilities.--In addition to carrying out
    subsections (a) through (c), the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) analyze the methods used to prioritize among the categories
        of individuals eligible for space-available travel and make
        recommendations for--
                (A) re-ordering the priority of such categories; and
                (B) adding additional categories of eligible individuals;
            and
            (2) collect data on travelers who request but do not obtain
        available travel spaces under the space-available travel system.
        (e) Disability Rated as Total Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``disability rated as total'' has the meaning given the term in section
    1414(e)(3) of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 353. EVALUATION OF MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY PERFORMANCE AND SAFETY
          TECHNOLOGY.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall evaluate the need
    for proven safety technology in vehicles transporting shipments under
    the Transportation Protective Services program of the United States
    Transportation Command, including--
            (1) electronic logging devices;
            (2) roll stability control;
            (3) forward collision avoidance systems;
            (4) lane departure warning systems; and
            (5) speed limiters.
        (b) Considerations.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary
    shall--
            (1) consider the need to avoid catastrophic accidents and
        exposure of security-sensitive materials; and
            (2) take into the account the findings of the Government
        Accountability Office report numbered GAO-16-82 and titled
        ``Defense Transportation; DoD Needs to Improve the Evaluation of
        Safety and Performance Information for Carriers Transporting
        Security-Sensitive Materials''.

                  TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                            Subtitle A--Active Forces

    Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
    Sec. 402. Revisions in permanent active duty end strength minimum
              levels.

                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 412. End strengths for reserves on active duty in support of the
              reserves.
    Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
    Sec. 414. Fiscal year 2017 limitation on number of non-dual status
              technicians.
    Sec. 415. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active
              duty for operational support.
    Sec. 416. Technical corrections to annual authorization for personnel
              strengths.

                   Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 421. Military personnel.

                           Subtitle A--Active Forces

        SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.
        The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel
    as of September 30, 2017, as follows:
            (1) The Army, 476,000.
            (2) The Navy, 323,900.
            (3) The Marine Corps, 185,000.
            (4) The Air Force, 321,000.
        SEC. 402. REVISIONS IN PERMANENT ACTIVE DUTY END STRENGTH MINIMUM
          LEVELS.
        Section 691(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking paragraphs (1) through (4) and inserting the following new
    paragraphs:
            ``(1) For the Army, 476,000.
            ``(2) For the Navy, 323,900.
            ``(3) For the Marine Corps, 185,000.
            ``(4) For the Air Force, 321,000.''.

                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

        SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.
        (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for
    Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September
    30, 2017, as follows:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 343,000.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 199,000.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 58,000.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 38,500.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 105,700.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 69,000.
            (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.
        (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed by
    subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall
    be proportionately reduced by--
            (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to serve
        as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which are on
        active duty (other than for training) at the end of the fiscal
        year; and
            (2) the total number of individual members not in units
        organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such
        component who are on active duty (other than for training or for
        unsatisfactory participation in training) without their consent at
        the end of the fiscal year.
        (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual members
    of the Selected Reserve for any reserve component are released from
    active duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for
    such fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component
    shall be increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of
    such units and by the total number of such individual members.
        SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF
          THE RESERVES.
        Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve
    components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30,
    2017, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time
    active duty or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National
    Guard, for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting,
    instructing, or training the reserve components:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 30,155.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 16,261.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 9,955.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,261.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 14,764.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 2,955.
        SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).
        (a) In General.--The authorized number of military technicians
    (dual status) as of September 30, 2017, for the reserve components of
    the Army and the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129 of title 10,
    United States Code) shall be the following:
            (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States, 25,507.
            (2) For the Army Reserve, 7,570.
            (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 22,103.
            (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 10,061.
        (b) Variance.--Notwithstanding section 115 of title 10, United
    States Code, the end strength prescribed by subsection (a) for a
    reserve component specified in that subsection may be increased--
            (1) by 3 percent, upon determination by the Secretary of
        Defense that such action is in the national interest; and
            (2) by 2 percent, upon determination by the Secretary of the
        military department concerned that such action would enhance
        manning and readiness in essential units or in critical specialties
        or ratings.
        SEC. 414. FISCAL YEAR 2017 LIMITATION ON NUMBER OF NON-DUAL STATUS
          TECHNICIANS.
        (a) Limitations.--
            (1) National guard.--Within the limitation provided in section
        10217(c)(2) of title 10, United States Code, the number of non-dual
        status technicians employed by the National Guard as of September
        30, 2017, may not exceed the following:
                (A) For the Army National Guard of the United States,
            1,600.
                (B) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 350.
            (2) Army reserve.--The number of non-dual status technicians
        employed by the Army Reserve as of September 30, 2017, may not
        exceed 420.
            (3) Air force reserve.--The number of non-dual status
        technicians employed by the Air Force Reserve as of September 30,
        2017, may not exceed 90.
        (b) Non-dual Status Technicians Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``non-dual status technician'' has the meaning given that term in
    section 10217(a) of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 415. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON
          ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.
        During fiscal year 2017, the maximum number of members of the
    reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time
    on full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, is the following:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.
        SEC. 416. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS TO ANNUAL AUTHORIZATION FOR
          PERSONNEL STRENGTHS.
        Section 115 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1)--
                (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``502(f)(2)'' and
            inserting ``502(f)(1)(B)''; and
                (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``502(f)(2)'' and
            inserting ``502(f)(1)(B)''; and
            (2) in subsection (i)(7), by striking ``502(f)(1)'' and
        inserting ``502(f)(1)(A)''.

                  Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

        SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017 for the use of the Armed Forces
    and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for
    expenses, not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4401.
        (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of
    appropriations in subsection (a) supersedes any other authorization of
    appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal
    year 2017.

                       TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                      Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    Sec. 501. Reduction in number of general and flag officers on active
              duty and authorized strength after December 31, 2022, of such
              general and flag officers.
    Sec. 502. Repeal of statutory specification of general or flag officer
              grade for various positions in the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 503. Number of Marine Corps general officers.
    Sec. 504. Promotion eligibility period for officers whose confirmation
              of appointment is delayed due to nonavailability to the Senate
              of probative information under control of non-Department of
              Defense agencies.
    Sec. 505. Continuation of certain officers on active duty without regard
              to requirement for retirement for years of service.
    Sec. 506. Equal consideration of officers for early retirement or
              discharge.
    Sec. 507. Modification of authority to drop from rolls a commissioned
              officer.
    Sec. 508. Extension of force management authorities allowing enhanced
              flexibility for officer personnel management.
    Sec. 509. Pilot programs on direct commissions to cyber positions.
    Sec. 510. Length of joint duty assignments.
    Sec. 510A. Revision of definitions used for joint officer management.

                    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    Sec. 511. Authority for temporary waiver of limitation on term of
              service of Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau.
    Sec. 512. Rights and protections available to military technicians.
    Sec. 513. Inapplicability of certain laws to National Guard technicians
              performing active Guard and Reserve duty.
    Sec. 514. Extension of removal of restrictions on the transfer of
              officers between the active and inactive National Guard.
    Sec. 515. Extension of temporary authority to use Air Force reserve
              component personnel to provide training and instruction
              regarding pilot training.
    Sec. 516. Expansion of eligibility for deputy commander of combatant
              command having United States among geographic area of
              responsibility to include officers of the Reserves.

                     Subtitle C--General Service Authorities

    Sec. 521. Matters relating to provision of leave for members of the
              Armed Forces, including prohibition on leave not expressly
              authorized by law.
    Sec. 522. Transfer of provision relating to expenses incurred in
              connection with leave canceled due to contingency operations.
    Sec. 523. Expansion of authority to execute certain military
              instruments.
    Sec. 524. Medical examination before administrative separation for
              members with post-traumatic stress disorder or traumatic brain
              injury in connection with sexual assault.
    Sec. 525. Reduction of tenure on the temporary disability retired list.
    Sec. 526. Technical correction to voluntary separation pay and benefits.
    Sec. 527. Consolidation of Army marketing and pilot program on
              consolidated Army recruiting.

    Subtitle D--Member Whistleblower Protections and Correction of Military
                                     Records

    Sec. 531. Improvements to whistleblower protection procedures.
    Sec. 532. Modification of whistleblower protection authorities to
              restrict contrary findings of prohibited personnel action by
              the Secretary concerned.
    Sec. 533. Availability of certain Correction of Military Records and
              Discharge Review Board information through the Internet.
    Sec. 534. Improvements to authorities and procedures for the correction
              of military records.
    Sec. 535. Treatment by discharge review boards of claims asserting post-
              traumatic stress disorder or traumatic brain injury in
              connection with combat or sexual trauma as a basis for review
              of discharge.
    Sec. 536. Comptroller General of the United States review of integrity
              of Department of Defense whistleblower program.

            Subtitle E--Military Justice and Legal Assistance Matters

    Sec. 541. United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 542. Effective prosecution and defense in courts-martial and pilot
              programs on professional military justice development for
              judge advocates.
    Sec. 543. Inclusion in annual reports on sexual assault prevention and
              response efforts of the Armed Forces of information on
              complaints of retaliation in connection with reports of sexual
              assault in the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 544. Extension of the requirement for annual report regarding
              sexual assaults and coordination with release of Family
              Advocacy Program report.
    Sec. 545. Metrics for evaluating the efforts of the Armed Forces to
              prevent and respond to retaliation in connection with reports
              of sexual assault in the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 546. Training for Department of Defense personnel who investigate
              claims of retaliation.
    Sec. 547. Notification to complainants of resolution of investigations
              into retaliation.
    Sec. 548. Modification of definition of sexual harassment for purposes
              of investigations by commanding officers of complaints of
              harassment.
    Sec. 549. Improved Department of Defense prevention of and response to
              hazing in the Armed Forces.

       Subtitle F--National Commission on Military, National, and Public
                                     Service

    Sec. 551. Purpose, scope, and definitions.
    Sec. 552. Preliminary report on purpose and utility of registration
              system under Military Selective Service Act.
    Sec. 553. National Commission on Military, National, and Public Service.
    Sec. 554. Commission hearings and meetings.
    Sec. 555. Principles and procedure for Commission recommendations.
    Sec. 556. Executive Director and staff.
    Sec. 557. Termination of Commission.

       Subtitle G--Member Education, Training, Resilience, and Transition

    Sec. 561. Modification of program to assist members of the Armed Forces
              in obtaining professional credentials.
    Sec. 562. Inclusion of alcohol, prescription drug, opioid, and other
              substance abuse counseling as part of required preseparation
              counseling.
    Sec. 563. Inclusion of information in Transition Assistance Program
              regarding effect of receipt of both veteran disability
              compensation and voluntary separation pay.
    Sec. 564. Training under Transition Assistance Program on career and
              employment opportunities associated with transportation
              security cards.
    Sec. 565. Extension of suicide prevention and resilience program.
    Sec. 566. Congressional notification in advance of appointments to
              service academies.
    Sec. 567. Report and guidance on Job Training, Employment Skills
              Training, Apprenticeships, and Internships and SkillBridge
              initiatives for members of the Armed Forces who are being
              separated.
    Sec. 568. Military-to-mariner transition.

    Subtitle H--Defense Dependents' Education and Military Family Readiness
                                     Matters

    Sec. 571. Continuation of authority to assist local educational agencies
              that benefit dependents of members of the Armed Forces and
              Department of Defense civilian employees.
    Sec. 572. One-year extension of authorities relating to the transition
              and support of military dependent students to local
              educational agencies.
    Sec. 573. Annual notice to members of the Armed Forces regarding child
              custody protections guaranteed by the Servicemembers Civil
              Relief Act.
    Sec. 574. Requirement for annual Family Advocacy Program report
              regarding child abuse and domestic violence.
    Sec. 575. Reporting on allegations of child abuse in military families
              and homes.
    Sec. 576. Repeal of Advisory Council on Dependents' Education.
    Sec. 577. Support for programs providing camp experience for children of
              military families.
    Sec. 578. Comptroller General of the United States assessment and report
              on Exceptional Family Member Programs.
    Sec. 579. Impact aid amendments.

                       Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

     Sec. 581. Posthumous advancement of Colonel George E. ``Bud'' Day,
              United States Air Force, on the retired list.
    Sec. 582. Authorization for award of medals for acts of valor during
              certain contingency operations.
    Sec. 583. Authorization for award of the Medal of Honor to Gary M. Rose
              and James C. McCloughan for acts of valor during the Vietnam
              War.
    Sec. 584. Authorization for award of Distinguished-Service Cross to
              First Lieutenant Melvin M. Spruiell for acts of valor during
              World War II.
    Sec. 585. Authorization for award of the Distinguished Service Cross to
              Chaplain (First Lieutenant) Joseph Verbis LaFleur for acts of
              valor during World War II.
    Sec. 586. Review regarding award of Medal of Honor to certain Asian
              American and Native American Pacific Islander war veterans.

               Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 591. Repeal of requirement for a chaplain at the United States Air
              Force Academy appointed by the President.
    Sec. 592. Extension of limitation on reduction in number of military and
              civilian personnel assigned to duty with service review
              agencies.
    Sec. 593. Annual reports on progress of the Army and the Marine Corps in
              integrating women into military occupational specialities and
              units recently opened to women.
    Sec. 594. Report on feasability of electronic tracking of operational
              active-duty service performed by members of the Ready Reserve
              of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 595. Report on discharge by warrant officers of pilot and other
              flight officer positions in the Navy, Marine Corps, and Air
              Force currently discharged by commissioned officers.
    Sec. 596. Body mass index test.
    Sec. 597. Report on career progression tracks of the Armed Forces for
              women in combat arms units.

                      Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

        SEC. 501. REDUCTION IN NUMBER OF GENERAL AND FLAG OFFICERS ON
          ACTIVE DUTY AND AUTHORIZED STRENGTH AFTER DECEMBER 31, 2022, OF
          SUCH GENERAL AND FLAG OFFICERS.
        (a) Reduction in Number of General and Flag Officers by December
    31, 2022.--
            (1) Required reduction.--Except as otherwise provided by an Act
        enacted after the date of the enactment of this Act that expressly
        modifies the requirements of this paragraph, by not later than
        December 31, 2022, the Secretary of Defense shall reduce the number
        of general and flag officers on active duty by 110 from the
        aggregate authorized number of general and flag officers authorized
        by sections 525 and 526 of title 10, United States Code, as of
        December 31, 2015.
            (2) Distribution of authorized positions.--Effective as of
        December 31, 2022, and reflecting the reduction required by
        paragraph (1), authorized general and flag officer positions shall
        be distributed among the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and
        joint pool as follows:
                (A) The Army is authorized 220 positions in the general
            officer grades.
                (B) The Navy is authorized 151 positions in the flag
            officer grades.
                (C) The Air Force is authorized 187 positions in the
            general officer grades.
                (D) The Marine Corps is authorized 62 positions in the
            general officer grades.
                (E) The joint pool is authorized 232 positions in the
            general or flag officer grades, to be distributed as follows:
                    (i) 82 positions in the general officer grades from the
                Army.
                    (ii) 60 positions in the flag officer grades from the
                Navy.
                    (iii) 69 positions in the general officer grades from
                the Air Force.
                    (iv) 21 positions in the general officer grades from
                the Marine Corps.
            (3) Temporary additional joint pool allocation.--In addition to
        the positions authorized by paragraph (2), the 30 general and flag
        officer positions designated for overseas contingency operations
        are authorized as an additional maximum temporary allocation to the
        joint pool.
        (b) Plan to Achieve Required Reduction and Distribution.--
            (1) Plan required.--Utilizing the study conducted under
        subsection (c), the Secretary of Defense shall develop a plan to
        achieve, by the date specified in subsection (a)(1)--
                (A) the reduction required by such subsection in the number
            of general and flag officers; and
                (B) the distribution of authorized positions required by
            subsection (a)(2).
            (2) Submission of plan.--When the budget for the Department of
        Defense for fiscal year 2019 is submitted to Congress pursuant to
        section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary of
        Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
        Senate and the House of Representatives a report setting forth the
        plan developed under this subsection.
            (3) Progress reports.--The Secretary of Defense shall include
        with the budget for the Department of Defense for each of fiscal
        years 2020, 2021, and 2022 a report describing and assessing the
        progress of the Secretary in implementing the plan developed under
        this subsection.
        (c) Study for Purposes of Plan.--
            (1) Study required.--For purposes of complying with subsection
        (a) and preparing the plan required by subsection (b), the
        Secretary of Defense shall conduct a comprehensive and deliberate
        global manpower study of requirements for general and flag officers
        with the goal of identifying--
                (A) the requirement justification for each general or flag
            officer position in terms of overall force structure, scope of
            responsibility, command and control requirements, and force
            readiness and execution;
                (B) an additional 10 percent reduction in the aggregate
            number of authorized general officer and flag officer positions
            after the reductions required by subsection (a); and
                (C) an appropriate redistribution of all general officer
            and flag officer positions within the reductions so identified.
            (2) Submission of study results.--Not later than April 1, 2017,
        the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
        setting forth the results of the study conducted under this
        subsection, including the justification for general and flag
        officer position to be retained and the reductions identified by
        general and flag officer position.
            (3) Interim report.--If practicable before the date specified
        in paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives an interim report describing the progress made
        toward the completion of the study under this subsection,
        including--
                (A) the specific general and flag officer positions that
            have been evaluated;
                (B) the results of that evaluation; and
                (C) recommendations for achieving the additional 10 percent
            reduction in the aggregate number of authorized general officer
            and flag officer positions to be identified under paragraph
            (1)(C) and recommendations for redistribution of general and
            flag officer positions that have been developed to that point.
        (d) Exclusions.--
            (1) Related to joint duty assignments.--For purposes of
        complying with subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense may
        exclude--
                (A) a general or flag officer released from a joint duty
            assignment, but only during the 60-day period beginning on the
            date the officer departs the joint duty assignment, except that
            the Secretary may authorize the Secretary of a military
            department to extend the 60-day period by an additional 120
            days, but not more than three officers on active duty from each
            Armed Force may be covered by the additional extension at the
            same time; and
                (B) the number of officers required to serve in joint duty
            assignments for each Armed Force as authorized by the Secretary
            under section 526a(b) of title 10, United States Code, as added
            by subsection (h) of this section.
            (2) Related to relief from chief of staff duty.--For purposes
        of complying with subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense may
        exclude an officer who continues to hold the grade of general or
        admiral under section 601(b)(5) of title 10, United States Code,
        after relief from the position of Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
        Staff, Chief of Staff of the Army, Chief of Naval Operations, Chief
        of Staff of the Air Force, or Commandant of the Marine Corps.
            (3) Related to retirement, separation, release, or relief.--For
        purposes of complying with subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense
        may exclude the following officers:
                (A) An officer of an Armed Force in the grade of brigadier
            general or above or, in the case of the Navy, in the grade of
            rear admiral (lower half) or above, who is on leave pending the
            retirement, separation, or release of that officer from active
            duty, but only during the 60-day period beginning on the date
            of the commencement of such leave of such officer.
                (B) An officer of an Armed Force who has been relieved from
            a position designated under section 601(a) of title 10, United
            States Code, or by law to carry one of the grades specified in
            such section, but only during the 60-day period beginning on
            the date on which the assignment of the officer to the first
            position is terminated or until the officer is assigned to a
            second such position, whichever occurs first.
        (e) Secretarial Authority to Grant Exceptions to Limitations.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of
        Defense may alter the reduction otherwise required by subsection
        (a)(1) in the number of general and flag officer or the
        distribution of authorized positions otherwise required by
        subsection (a)(2) in the interest of the national security of the
        United States.
            (2) Notice to congress of exceptions.--Not later than 30 days
        after authorizing a number of general or flag officers in excess of
        the number required as a result of the reduction required by
        subsection (a)(1) or altering the distribution of authorized
        positions under subsection (a)(2), the Secretary of Defense shall
        submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
        House of Representatives written notice of such exception,
        including a statement of the reason for such exception and the
        anticipated duration of the exception.
        (f) Orderly Transition for Officers Recently Assigned to Positions
    to Be Eliminated.--
            (1) Covered officers.--In order to provide an orderly
        transition for personnel in general or flag officer positions to be
        eliminated pursuant to the plan prepared under subsection (b), any
        general or flag officer who has not completed, as of December 31,
        2022, at least 24 months in a position to be eliminated pursuant to
        the plan may remain in the position until the last day of the month
        that is 24 months after the month in which the officer assumed the
        duties of the position.
            (2) Report to congress on covered officers.--The Secretary of
        Defense shall include in the annual report required by section
        526(j) of title 10, United States Code, in 2020 a description of
        the positions in which an officer will remain pursuant to paragraph
        (1), including the latest date on which the officer may remain in
        such position pursuant to that paragraph.
            (3) Notice to congress on detachment of covered officers.--The
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a notice on
        the date on which each officer covered by paragraph (1) is detached
        from the officer's position pursuant to such paragraph.
        (g) Relation to Subsequent General or Flag Nominations.--
            (1) Notice to senate with nomination.--In order to help achieve
        the requirements of the plan required by subsection (b), effective
        30 days after the commencement of the implementation of the plan,
        the Secretary of Defense shall include with each nomination of an
        officer to a grade above colonel or captain (in the case of the
        Navy) that is forwarded by the President to the Senate for
        appointment, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, a
        certification to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate that
        the appointment of the officer to the grade concerned will not
        interfere with achieving the reduction required by subsection
        (a)(1) in the number of general and flag officer positions or the
        distribution of authorized positions required by subsection (a)(2).
            (2) Implementation.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
        the submission of the plan required by subsection (b), the
        Secretary of Defense shall revise applicable guidance of the
        Department of Defense on general and flag officer authorizations in
        order to ensure that--
                (A) the achievement of the reductions required pursuant to
            subsection (a) is incorporated into the planning for the
            execution of promotions by the military departments and for the
            joint pool;
                (B) to the extent practicable, the resulting grades for
            general and flag officer positions are uniformly applied to
            positions of similar duties and responsibilities across the
            military departments and the joint pool; and
                (C) planning achieves a reduction in the headquarters
            functions and administrative and support activities and staffs
            of the Department of Defense and the military departments
            commensurate with the achievement of the reductions required
            pursuant to subsection (a).
        (h) Authorized Strength After December 31, 2022, of General and
    Flag Officers on Active Duty.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 32 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by inserting after section 526 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 526a. Authorized strength after December 31, 2022: general
        officers and flag officers on active duty
        ``(a) Limitations.--The number of general officers on active duty
    in the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps, and the number of flag
    officers on active duty in the Navy, after December 31, 2022, may not
    exceed the number specified for the armed force concerned as follows:
            ``(1) For the Army, 220.
            ``(2) For the Navy, 151.
            ``(3) For the Air Force, 187.
            ``(4) For the Marine Corps, 62.
        ``(b) Limited Exclusion for Joint Duty Requirements.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may designate up to
        232 general officer and flag officer positions that are joint duty
        assignments for purposes of chapter 38 of this title for exclusion
        from the limitations in subsection (a).
            ``(2) Minimum number.--Unless the Secretary of Defense
        determines that a lower number is in the best interest of the
        Department of Defense, the minimum number of officers serving in
        positions designated under paragraph (1) for each armed force shall
        be as follows:
                ``(A) For the Army, 75.
                ``(B) For the Navy, 53.
                ``(C) For the Air Force, 68.
                ``(D) For the Marine Corps, 17.
        ``(c) Exclusion of Certain Officers Pending Separation or
    Retirement or Between Senior Positions.--The limitations of this
    section do not apply to--
            ``(1) an officer of an armed force in the grade of brigadier
        general or above or, in the case of the Navy, in the grade of rear
        admiral (lower half) or above, who is on leave pending the
        retirement, separation, or release of that officer from active
        duty, but only during the 60-day period beginning on the date of
        the commencement of such leave of such officer; or
            ``(2) an officer of an armed force who has been relieved from a
        position designated under section 601(a) of this title or by law to
        carry one of the grades specified in such section, but only during
        the 60-day period beginning on the date on which the assignment of
        the officer to the first position is terminated or until the
        officer is assigned to a second such position, whichever occurs
        first.
        ``(d) Temporary Exclusion for Assignment to Certain Temporary
    Billets.--
            ``(1) In general.--The limitations in subsection (a) do not
        apply to a general officer or flag officer assigned to a temporary
        joint duty assignment designated by the Secretary of Defense.
            ``(2) Duration of exclusion.--A general officer or flag officer
        assigned to a temporary joint duty assignment as described in
        paragraph (1) may not be excluded under this subsection from the
        limitations in subsection (a) for a period of longer than one year.
        ``(e) Exclusion of Officers Departing From Joint Duty
    Assignments.--The limitations in subsection (a) do not apply to an
    officer released from a joint duty assignment, but only during the 60-
    day period beginning on the date the officer departs the joint duty
    assignment. The Secretary of Defense may authorize the Secretary of a
    military department to extend the 60-day period by an additional 120
    days, except that not more than three officers on active duty from each
    armed force may be covered by the additional extension at the same
    time.
        ``(f) Active-Duty Baseline.--
            ``(1) Notice and wait requirements.--If the Secretary of a
        military department proposes an action that would increase above
        the baseline the number of general officers or flag officers of an
        armed force under the jurisdiction of that Secretary who would be
        on active duty and would count against the statutory limit
        applicable to that armed force under subsection (a), the action
        shall not take effect until after the end of the 60-calendar day
        period beginning on the date on which the Secretary provides notice
        of the proposed action, including the rationale for the action, to
        the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives.
            ``(2) Baseline defined.--In paragraph (1), the term `baseline'
        for an armed force means the lower of--
                ``(A) the statutory limit of general officers or flag
            officers of that armed force under subsection (a); or
                ``(B) the actual number of general officers or flag
            officers of that armed force who, as of January 1, 2023,
            counted toward the statutory limit of general officers or flag
            officers of that armed force under subsection (a).
        ``(g) Joint Duty Assignment Baseline.--
            ``(1) Notice and wait requirement.--If the Secretary of
        Defense, the Secretary of a military department, or the Chairman of
        the Joint Chiefs of Staff proposes an action that would increase
        above the baseline the number of general officers and flag officers
        of the armed forces in joint duty assignments who count against the
        statutory limit under subsection (b)(1), the action shall not take
        effect until after the end of the 60-calendar day period beginning
        on the date on which such Secretary or the Chairman, as the case
        may be, provides notice of the proposed action, including the
        rationale for the action, to the Committees on Armed Services of
        the Senate and the House of Representatives.
            ``(2) Baseline defined.--In paragraph (1), the term `baseline'
        means the lower of--
                ``(A) the statutory limit on general officer and flag
            officer positions that are joint duty assignments under
            subsection (b)(1); or
                ``(B) the actual number of general officers and flag
            officers who, as of January 1, 2023, were in joint duty
            assignments counted toward the statutory limit under subsection
            (b)(1).
        ``(h) Annual Report.--Not later than March 1 each year, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report specifying the
    following:
            ``(1) The numbers of general officers and flag officers who, as
        of January 1 of the calendar year in which the report is submitted,
        counted toward the service-specific limits of subsection (a).
            ``(2) The number of general officers and flag officers in joint
        duty assignments who, as of such January 1, counted toward the
        statutory limit under subsection (b)(1).''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 526 of title 10, United
        States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
        subsection:
        ``(k) Cessation of Applicability.--The provisions of this section
    shall not apply to number of general officers and flag officers in the
    armed forces after December 31, 2022. For provisions applicable to the
    number of such officers after that date, see section 526a of this
    title.''.
            (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 32 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
        inserting after the item relating to section 526 the following new
        item:

    ``526a. Authorized strength after December 31, 2022: general officers
              and flag officers on active duty.''.
        SEC. 502. REPEAL OF STATUTORY SPECIFICATION OF GENERAL OR FLAG
          OFFICER GRADE FOR VARIOUS POSITIONS IN THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) Assistants to CJCS for NG Matters and Reserve Matters.--
            (1) In general.--Section 155a of title 10, United States Code,
        is repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 5 of such title is amended by striking the item relating
        to section 155a.
        (b) Legal Counsel to CJCS.--Section 156 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (c); and
            (2) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c).
        (c) Director of Test Resource Management Center.--Section 196(b)(1)
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the second and
    third sentences.
        (d) Director of Missile Defense Agency.--
            (1) In general.--Section 203 of title 10, United States Code,
        is repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 8 of such title is amended by striking the item relating
        to section 203.
        (e) Joint 4-Star Positions.--Section 604(b) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking paragraph (3).
        (f) Senior Members of Military Staff Committee of UN.--Section 711
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the second
    sentence.
        (g) Chief of Staff to President.--
            (1) In general.--Section 720 of title 10, United States Code,
        is repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 41 of such title is amended by striking the item
        relating to section 720.
        (h) Attending Physician to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Section 722 of title 10, United States Code,
        is repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 41 of such title is amended by striking the item
        relating to section 722.
        (i) Physician to White House.--
            (1) In general.--Section 744 of title 10, United States Code,
        is repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 43 of such title is amended by striking the item
        relating to section 744.
        (j) Chief of Legislative Liaison of the Army.--Section 3023(a) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the second
    sentence.
        (k) Chiefs of Branches of the Army.--Section 3036(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended in the flush matter following paragraph
    (2)--
            (1) by striking the first sentence; and
            (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``, and while so
        serving, has the grade of lieutenant general''.
        (l) Judge Advocate General of the Army.--Section 3037(a) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by striking the last two sentences.
        (m) Chief of Army Reserve.--Section 3038(c) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``; Grade'';
            (2) by striking ``(1)''; and
            (3) by striking paragraph (2).
        (n) Deputy and Assistant Chiefs of Branches of the Army.--
            (1) In general.--Section 3039 of title 10, United States Code,
        is repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 305 of such title is amended by striking the item
        relating to section 3039.
        (o) Chief of Army Nurse Corps.--Section 3069(b) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking the second sentence.
        (p) Assistant Chiefs of Army Medical Specialist Corps.--
            (1) In general.--Section 3070 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``and assistant
            chiefs'';
                (B) by striking subsection (c); and
                (C) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c).
            (2) Conforming amendment.--The heading of such section is
        amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 3070. Army Medical Specialist Corps: organization; Chief''.
            (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 307 of such title is amended by striking the item
        relating to section 3070 and inserting the following new item:

    ``3070. Army Medical Specialist Corps: organization; Chief.''.

        (q) Judge Advocate General's Corps of the Army.--Section 3072 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (3); and
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs (3)
        and (4), respectively.
        (r) Chief of Veterinary Corps of the Army.--
            (1) In general.--Section 3084 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended by striking the second sentence.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--The heading of such section is
        amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 3084. Chief of Veterinary Corps''.
            (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 307 of such title is amended by striking the item
        relating to section 3084 and inserting the following new item:

    ``3084. Chief of Veterinary Corps.''.

        (s) Army Aides.--
            (1) In general.--Section 3543 of title 10, United States Code,
        is repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 343 of such title is amended by striking the item
        relating to section 3543.
        (t) Principal Military Deputy to Assistant Secretary of the Navy
    for RD&A.--Section 5016(b)(4)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``a vice admiral of the Navy or a lieutenant
    general of the Marine Corps'' and inserting ``an officer of the Navy or
    the Marine Corps''.
        (u) Chief of Naval Research.--Section 5022 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``(1)''; and
            (2) by striking paragraph (2).
        (v) Chief of Legislative Affairs of the Navy.--Section 5027(a) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the second
    sentence.
        (w) Director for Expeditionary Warfare.--Section 5038 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (b); and
            (2) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (b)
        and (c), respectively.
        (x) SJA to Commandant of the Marine Corps.--Section 5046(a) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the last sentence.
        (y) Legislative Assistant to Commandant of the Marine Corps.--
    Section 5047 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
    the second sentence.
        (z) Bureau Chiefs of the Navy.--
            (1) In general.--Section 5133 of title 10, United States Code,
        is repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 513 of such title is amended by striking the item
        relating to section 5133.
        (aa) Chief of Dental Corps of the Navy.--Section 5138 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``not below the grade of
        rear admiral (lower half)''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking the first sentence.
        (bb) Bureau of Naval Personnel.--
            (1) In general.--Section 5141 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking the first sentence; and
                (B) in subsection (b), by striking the first sentence.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--The heading of such section is
        amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 5141. Chief of Naval Personnel; Deputy Chief of Naval
        Personnel''.
            (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 513 of such title is amended by striking the item
        relating to section 5141 and inserting the following new item:

    ``5141. Chief of Naval Personnel; Deputy Chief of Naval Personnel.''.

        (cc) Chief of Chaplains of the Navy.--Section 5142 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (e).
        (dd) Chief of Navy Reserve.--Section 5143(c) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``; Grade'';
            (2) by striking ``(1)''; and
            (3) by striking paragraph (2).
        (ee) Commander, Marine Forces Reserve.--Section 5144(c) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``; Grade'';
            (2) by striking ``(1)''; and
            (3) by striking paragraph (2).
        (ff) Judge Advocate General of the Navy.--Section 5148(b) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by striking the last sentence.
        (gg) Deputy and Assistant Judge Advocates General of the Navy.--
    Section 5149 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``, by and with the
            advice and consent of the Senate,''; and
                (B) by striking the second sentence; and
            (2) in each of subsections (b) and (c), by striking the second
        and last sentences.
        (hh) Chiefs of Staff Corps of the Navy.--Section 5150 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``Subject to subsection
        (c), the Secretary'' and inserting ``The Secretary''; and
            (2) by striking subsection (c).
        (ii) Principal Military Deputy to Assistant Secretary of the Air
    Force for Acquisition.--Section 8016(b)(4)(B) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``a lieutenant general'' and
    inserting ``an officer''.
        (jj) Chief of Legislative Liaison of the Air Force.--Section
    8023(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the
    second sentence.
        (kk) Judge Advocate General and Deputy Judge Advocate General of
    the Air Force.--Section 8037 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking the last sentence; and
            (2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking the last sentence.
        (ll) Chief of the Air Force Reserve.--Section 8038(c) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``; Grade'';
            (2) by striking ``(1)''; and
            (3) by striking paragraph (2).
        (mm) Chief of Chaplains of the Air Force.--Section 8039 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                (A) by striking subparagraph (A); and
                (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as
            subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
            (2) by striking subsection (c).
        (nn) Chief of Air Force Nurses.--
            (1) In general.--Section 8069 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)--
                    (i) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Positions
                of Chief and Assistant Chief'' and inserting ``Position of
                Chief''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``and assistant chief'';
                (B) in subsection (b), by striking the second sentence; and
                (C) by striking subsection (c).
            (2) Conforming amendment.--The heading of such section is
        amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 8069. Air Force nurses: Chief; appointment''.
            (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 807 of such title is amended by striking the item
        relating to section 8069 and inserting the following new item:

    ``8069. Air Force nurses: Chief; appointment.''.

        (oo) Assistant Surgeon General for Dental Services of the Air
    Force.--Section 8081 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking the second sentence.
        (pp) Air Force Aides.--
            (1) In general.--Section 8543 of title 10, United States Code,
        is repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 843 of such title is amended by striking the item
        relating to section 8543.
        (qq) Dean of Faculty of the Air Force Academy.--Section 9335(b) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the first and
    third sentences.
        (rr) Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau.--Section 10505(a) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                (A) in subparagraph (C), by adding ``and'' at the end;
                (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``; and'' at the end
            and inserting a period; and
                (C) by striking subparagraph (E); and
            (2) by striking subsection (c).
        (ss) Other Senior National Guard Bureau Officers.--Section
    10506(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended in each of
    subparagraphs (A) and (B)--
            (1) by striking ``general''; and
            (2) by striking ``, and shall hold the grade of lieutenant
        general while so serving,''.
        SEC. 503. NUMBER OF MARINE CORPS GENERAL OFFICERS.
        (a) Distribution of Commissioned Officers on Active Duty in General
    Officer and Flag Officer Grades.--Section 525(a)(4) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``15'' and inserting
        ``17''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``23'' and inserting
        ``22''.
        (b) General and Flag Officers on Active Duty.--Section 526(a)(4) of
    such title is amended by striking ``61'' and inserting ``62''.
        (c) Deputy Commandants.--Section 5045 of such title is amended by
    striking ``six'' and inserting ``seven''.
        SEC. 504. PROMOTION ELIGIBILITY PERIOD FOR OFFICERS WHOSE
          CONFIRMATION OF APPOINTMENT IS DELAYED DUE TO NONAVAILABILITY TO
          THE SENATE OF PROBATIVE INFORMATION UNDER CONTROL OF NON-
          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AGENCIES.
        Section 629(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
        paragraph (3):
        ``(3) Paragraph (1) does not apply when the Senate is not able to
    obtain information necessary to give its advice and consent to the
    appointment concerned because that information is under the control of
    a department or agency of the Federal Government other than the
    Department of Defense.''.
        SEC. 505. CONTINUATION OF CERTAIN OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY WITHOUT
          REGARD TO REQUIREMENT FOR RETIREMENT FOR YEARS OF SERVICE.
        (a) Authority for Continuation on Active Duty.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter IV of chapter 36 of title 10,
        United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 637 the
        following new section:
    ``Sec. 637a. Continuation on active duty: officers in certain military
        specialties and career tracks
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of the military department
    concerned may authorize an officer in a grade above grade O-4 to remain
    on active duty after the date otherwise provided for the retirement of
    the officer in section 633, 634, 635, or 636 of this title, as
    applicable, if the officer has a military occupational specialty,
    rating, or specialty code in a military specialty designated pursuant
    to subsection (b).
        ``(b) Military Specialties.--Each Secretary of a military
    department shall designate the military specialties in which a military
    occupational specialty, rating, or specialty code, as applicable,
    assigned to members of the armed forces under the jurisdiction of such
    Secretary authorizes the members to be eligible for continuation on
    active duty as provided in subsection (a).
        ``(c) Duration of Continuation.--An officer continued on active
    duty pursuant to this section shall, if not earlier retired, be retired
    on the first day of the month after the month in which the officer
    completes 40 years of active service.
        ``(d) Regulations.--The Secretaries of the military departments
    shall carry out this section in accordance with regulations prescribed
    by the Secretary of Defense. The regulations shall specify the criteria
    to be used by the Secretaries of the military departments in
    designating military specialities for purposes of subsection (b).''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of subchapter IV of chapter 36 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by inserting after the item relating to section 637 the
        following new item:

    ``637a. Continuation on active duty: officers in certain military
              specialties and career tracks.''.

        (b) Conforming Amendments.--The following provisions of title 10,
    United States Code, are amended by inserting ``or 637a'' after
    ``637(b)'':
            (1) Section 633(a).
            (2) Section 634(a).
            (3) Section 635.
            (4) Section 636(a).
        SEC. 506. EQUAL CONSIDERATION OF OFFICERS FOR EARLY RETIREMENT OR
          DISCHARGE.
        Section 638a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following new
        paragraph:
            ``(4) Convening selection boards under section 611(b) of this
        title to consider for early retirement or discharge regular
        officers on the active-duty list in a grade below lieutenant
        colonel or commander--
                ``(A) who have served at least one year of active duty in
            the grade currently held; and
                ``(B) whose names are not on a list of officers recommended
            for promotion.'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
        subsection (e):
        ``(e)(1) In the case of action under subsection (b)(4), the
    Secretary of the military department concerned shall specify the total
    number of officers described in that subsection that a selection board
    convened under section 611(b) of this title pursuant to the authority
    of that subsection may recommend for early retirement or discharge.
    Officers who are eligible, or are within two years of becoming
    eligible, to be retired under any provision of law (other than by
    reason of eligibility pursuant to section 4403 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484)), if
    selected by the board, shall be retired or retained until becoming
    eligible to retire under section 3911, 6323, or 8911 of this title, and
    those officers who are otherwise ineligible to retire under any
    provision of law shall, if selected by the board, be discharged.
        ``(2) In the case of action under subsection (b)(4), the Secretary
    of the military department concerned may submit to a selection board
    convened pursuant to that subsection--
            ``(A) the names of all eligible officers described in that
        subsection, whether or not they are eligible to be retired under
        any provision of law, in a particular grade and competitive
        category; or
            ``(B) the names of all eligible officers described in that
        subsection in a particular grade and competitive category, whether
        or not they are eligible to be retired under any provision of law,
        who are also in particular year groups, specialties, or retirement
        categories, or any combination thereof, with that competitive
        category.
        ``(3) The number of officers specified under paragraph (1) may not
    be more than 30 percent of the number of officers considered.
        ``(4) An officer who is recommended for discharge by a selection
    board convened pursuant to the authority of subsection (b)(4) and whose
    discharge is approved by the Secretary concerned shall be discharged on
    a date specified by the Secretary concerned.
        ``(5) Selection of officers for discharge under this subsection
    shall be based on the needs of the service.''.
        SEC. 507. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO DROP FROM ROLLS A
          COMMISSIONED OFFICER.
        Section 1161(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``or the Secretary of Defense, or in the case of a
    commissioned officer of the Coast Guard, the Secretary of the
    department in which the Coast Guard is operating when it is not
    operating in the Navy,'' after ``President''.
        SEC. 508. EXTENSION OF FORCE MANAGEMENT AUTHORITIES ALLOWING
          ENHANCED FLEXIBILITY FOR OFFICER PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.
        (a) Temporary Early Retirement Authority.--Section 4403(i) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (10 U.S.C. 1293
    note) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2018'' and inserting
    ``December 31, 2025''.
        (b) Continuation on Active Duty.--Section 638a(a)(2) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2018'' and
    inserting ``December 31, 2025''.
        (c) Voluntary Separation Pay.--Section 1175a(k)(1) of such title is
    amended by striking ``December 31, 2018'' and inserting ``December 31,
    2025''.
        (d) Service-in-Grade Waivers.--Section 1370(a)(2)(F) of such title
    is amended by striking ``2018'' and inserting ``2025''.
        SEC. 509. PILOT PROGRAMS ON DIRECT COMMISSIONS TO CYBER POSITIONS.
        (a) Pilot Programs Authorized.--Each Secretary of a military
    department may carry out a pilot program to improve the ability of an
    Armed Force under the jurisdiction of the Secretary to recruit cyber
    professionals.
        (b) Elements.--Under a pilot program established under this
    section, an individual who meets educational, physical, and other
    requirements determined appropriate by the Secretary of the military
    department concerned may receive an original appointment as a
    commissioned officer in a cyber specialty.
        (c) Consultation.--In developing a pilot program for the Army or
    the Air Force under this section, the Secretary of the Army and the
    Secretary of the Air Force may consult with the Secretary of the Navy
    with respect to an existing, similar program carried out by the
    Secretary of the Navy.
        (d) Duration.--
            (1) Commencement.--The Secretary of a military department may
        commence a pilot program under this section on or after January 1,
        2017.
            (2) Termination.--All pilot programs under this section shall
        terminate no later than December 31, 2022.
        (e) Status Report.--Not later than January 1, 2020, each Secretary
    of a military department who conducts a pilot program under this
    section shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives a report containing an evaluation of
    the success of the program in obtaining skilled cyber personnel for the
    Armed Forces.
        SEC. 510. LENGTH OF JOINT DUTY ASSIGNMENTS.
        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 664 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``assignment--'' and all that
    follows and inserting ``assignment shall be not less than two years.''.
        (b) Repeal of Authority for Shorter Length for Officers Initially
    Assigned to Critical Occupational Specialties.--Such section is further
    amended by striking subsection (c).
        (c) Exclusions From Tour Length.--Subsection (d) of such section is
    amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``the
        standards prescribed in subsection (a)'' and inserting ``the
        requirement in subsection (a)'';
            (2) in paragraph (1)(D), by striking ``assignment--'' and all
        that follows and inserting ``assignment as prescribed by the
        Secretary of Defense in regulations.'';
            (3) by striking paragraph (2);
            (4) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2); and
            (5) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by paragraph (4) of this
        subsection, by striking ``the applicable standard prescribed in
        subsection (a)'' and inserting ``the requirement in subsection
        (a)''.
        (d) Repeal of Average Tour Length Requirements.--Such section is
    further amended by striking subsection (e).
        (e) Full Tour of Duty.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``standards prescribed in
        subsection (a)'' and inserting ``the requirement in subsection
        (a)'';
            (2) by striking paragraphs (2) and (4);
            (3) by redesignating paragraphs (3), (5), and (6) as paragraphs
        (2), (3), and (4), respectively; and
            (4) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by paragraph (3) of this
        subsection, by striking ``, but not less than two years''.
        (f) Constructive Credit.--Subsection (h) of such section is
    amended--
            (1) by striking ``(1)'';
            (2) by striking ``accord'' and inserting ``award''; and
            (3) by striking paragraph (2).
        (g) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (d), (f), (g), and (h), as
        amended by this section, as subsections (c), (d), (e), and (f),
        respectively;
            (2) in paragraph (2) of subsection (c), as so redesignated and
        amended, by striking ``subsection (f)(3)'' and inserting
        ``subsection (d)(2)''.
            (3) paragraph (2) of subsection (d), as so redesignated and
        amended, by striking ``subsection (g)'' and inserting ``subsection
        (e)'';
            (4) in subsection (e), as so redesignated and amended, by
        striking ``subsection (f)(3)'' and inserting ``subsection (d)(2)'';
        and
            (5) in subsection (f), as so redesignated and amended, by
        striking ``paragraphs (1), (2), and (4) of subsection (f)'' and
        inserting ``subsection (d)(1)''.
    SEC. 510A. REVISION OF DEFINITIONS USED FOR JOINT OFFICER MANAGEMENT.
        (a) Definition of Joint Matters.--Paragraph (1) of section 668(a)
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(1) In this chapter, the term `joint matters' means matters
    related to any of the following:
            ``(A) The development or achievement of strategic objectives
        through the synchronization, coordination, and organization of
        integrated forces in operations conducted across domains, such as
        land, sea, or air, in space, or in the information environment,
        including matters relating to any of the following:
                ``(i) National military strategy.
                ``(ii) Strategic planning and contingency planning.
                ``(iii) Command and control, intelligence, fires, movement
            and maneuver, protection or sustainment of operations under
            unified command.
                ``(iv) National security planning with other departments
            and agencies of the United States.
                ``(v) Combined operations with military forces of allied
            nations.
            ``(B) Acquisition matters conducted by members of the armed
        forces and covered under chapter 87 of this title involved in
        developing, testing, contracting, producing, or fielding of multi-
        service programs or systems.
            ``(C) Other matters designated in regulation by the Secretary
        of Defense in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
        Staff.''.
        (b) Definition of Integrated Forces.--Section 668(a)(2) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended in the matter preceding subparagraph
    (A)--
            (1) by striking ``integrated military forces'' and inserting
        ``integrated forces''; and
            (2) by striking ``the planning or execution (or both) of
        operations involving'' and inserting ``achieving unified action
        with''.
        (c) Definition of Joint Duty Assignment.--Section 668(b)(1) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking subparagraph (A)
    and inserting the following new subparagraph:
            ``(A) shall be limited to assignments in which--
                ``(i) the preponderance of the duties of the officer
            involve joint matters and
                ``(ii) the officer gains significant experience in joint
            matters; and''.
        (d) Repeal of Definition of Critical Occupational Speciality.--
    Section 668 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
    subsection (d).

                    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

        SEC. 511. AUTHORITY FOR TEMPORARY WAIVER OF LIMITATION ON TERM OF
          SERVICE OF VICE CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU.
        Section 10505(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``paragraph (3)(B) for a limited period of time'' and
    inserting ``paragraph (3) for not more than 90 days''.
        SEC. 512. RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS AVAILABLE TO MILITARY TECHNICIANS.
        (a) In General.--Section 709 of title 32, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (f)--
                (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``; and'' and inserting
            ``when the appeal concerns activity occurring while the member
            is in a military pay status, or concerns fitness for duty in
            the reserve components;'';
                (B) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
                (C) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new
            paragraph (5):
            ``(5) with respect to an appeal concerning any activity not
        covered by paragraph (4), the provisions of sections 7511, 7512,
        and 7513 of title 5, and section 717 of the Civil Rights Act of
        1991 (42 U.S.C. 2000e-16) shall apply; and''; and
            (2) in subsection (g), by striking ``Sections'' and inserting
        ``Except as provided in subsection (f), sections''.
        (b) Definitions.--Section 709 of title 32, United States Code, is
    further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(j) In this section:
            ``(1) The term `military pay status' means a period of service
        where the amount of pay payable to a technician for that service is
        based on rates of military pay provided for under title 37.
            ``(2) The term `fitness for duty in the reserve components'
        refers only to military-unique service requirements that attend to
        military service generally, including service in the reserve
        components or service on active duty.''.
        (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 7511(b) of title 5, United
    States Code, is amended by striking paragraph (5).
        SEC. 513. INAPPLICABILITY OF CERTAIN LAWS TO NATIONAL GUARD
          TECHNICIANS PERFORMING ACTIVE GUARD AND RESERVE DUTY.
        Section 709(g) of title 32, United States Code, as amended by
    section 512(a)(2), is further amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(g)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) In addition to the sections referred to in paragraph (1),
    section 6323(a)(1) of title 5 also does not apply to a person employed
    under this section who is performing active Guard and Reserve duty (as
    that term is defined in section 101(d)(6) of title 10).''.
        SEC. 514. EXTENSION OF REMOVAL OF RESTRICTIONS ON THE TRANSFER OF
          OFFICERS BETWEEN THE ACTIVE AND INACTIVE NATIONAL GUARD.
        Section 512 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 752; 32 U.S.C. prec. 301 note)
    is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
        striking ``December 31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2019'';
        and
            (2) in subsection (b) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
        striking ``December 31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2019''.
        SEC. 515. EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO USE AIR FORCE RESERVE
          COMPONENT PERSONNEL TO PROVIDE TRAINING AND INSTRUCTION REGARDING
          PILOT TRAINING.
        Section 514(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 810) is amended by
    inserting ``and fiscal year 2017'' after ``During fiscal year 2016''.
        SEC. 516. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR DEPUTY COMMANDER OF
          COMBATANT COMMAND HAVING UNITED STATES AMONG GEOGRAPHIC AREA OF
          RESPONSIBILITY TO INCLUDE OFFICERS OF THE RESERVES.
        Section 164(e)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``the National Guard'' and inserting ``a
        reserve component of the armed forces''; and
            (2) by striking ``a National Guard officer'' and inserting ``a
        reserve component officer''.

                    Subtitle C--General Service Authorities

        SEC. 521. MATTERS RELATING TO PROVISION OF LEAVE FOR MEMBERS OF THE
          ARMED FORCES, INCLUDING PROHIBITION ON LEAVE NOT EXPRESSLY
          AUTHORIZED BY LAW.
        (a) Primary and Secondary Caregiver Leave.--Section 701 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking subsections (i) and (j); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (h) the following new
        subsections (i) and (j):
        ``(i)(1)(A) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of
    Defense, a member of the armed forces described in paragraph (2) who is
    the primary caregiver in the case of the birth of a child is allowed up
    to twelve weeks of total leave, including up to six weeks of medical
    convalescent leave, to be used in connection with such birth.
        ``(B) Under the regulations prescribed for purposes of this
    subsection, a member of the armed forces described in paragraph (2) who
    is the primary caregiver in the case of the adoption of a child is
    allowed up to six weeks of total leave to be used in connection with
    such adoption.
        ``(2) Paragraph (1) applies to the following members:
            ``(A) A member on active duty.
            ``(B) A member of a reserve component performing active Guard
        and Reserve duty.
            ``(C) A member of a reserve component subject to an active duty
        recall or mobilization order in excess of 12 months.
        ``(3) The Secretary shall prescribe in the regulations referred to
    in paragraph (1) a definition of the term `primary caregiver' for
    purposes of this subsection.
        ``(4) Notwithstanding paragraph (1)(A), a member may receive more
    than six weeks of medical convalescent leave in connection with the
    birth of a child, but only if the additional medical convalescent
    leave--
            ``(A) is specifically recommended, in writing, by the medical
        provider of the member to address a diagnosed medical condition;
        and
            ``(B) is approved by the commander of the member.
        ``(5) Any leave taken by a member under this subsection, including
    leave under paragraphs (1) and (4), may be taken only in one increment
    in connection with such birth or adoption.
        ``(6)(A) Any leave authorized by this subsection that is not taken
    within one year of such birth or adoption shall be forfeited.
        ``(B) Any leave authorized by this subsection for a member of a
    reserve component on active duty that is not taken by the time the
    member is separated from active duty shall be forfeited at that time.
        ``(7) The period of active duty of a member of a reserve component
    may not be extended in order to permit the member to take leave
    authorized by this subsection.
        ``(8) Under the regulations prescribed for purposes of this
    subsection, a member taking leave under paragraph (1) may, as a
    condition for taking such leave, be required--
            ``(A) to accept an extension of the member's current service
        obligation, if any, by one week for every week of leave taken under
        paragraph (1); or
            ``(B) to incur a reduction in the member's leave account by one
        week for every week of leave taken under paragraph (1).
        ``(9)(A) Leave authorized by this subsection is in addition to any
    other leave provided under other provisions of this section.
        ``(B) Medical convalescent leave under paragraph (4) is in addition
    to any other leave provided under other provisions of this subsection.
        ``(10)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), a member taking leave under
    paragraph (1) during a period of obligated service shall not be
    eligible for terminal leave, or to sell back leave, at the end such
    period of obligated service.
        ``(B) Under the regulations for purposes of this subsection, the
    Secretary concerned may waive, whether in whole or in part, the
    applicability of subparagraph (A) to a member who reenlists at the end
    of the member's period of obligated service described in that
    subparagraph if the Secretary determines that the waiver is in the
    interests of the armed force concerned.
        ``(j)(1) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense,
    a member of the armed forces described in subsection (i)(2) who is the
    secondary caregiver in the case of the birth of a child or the adoption
    of a child is allowed up to 21 days of leave to be used in connection
    with such birth or adoption.
        ``(2) The Secretary shall prescribe in the regulations referred to
    in paragraph (1) a definition of the term `secondary caregiver' for
    purposes of this subsection.
        ``(3) Any leave taken by a member under this subsection may be
    taken only in one increment in connection with such birth or adoption.
        ``(4) Under the regulations prescribed for purposes of this
    subsection, paragraphs (6) through (10) of subsection (i) (other than
    paragraph (9)(B) of such subsection) shall apply to leave, and the
    taking of leave, authorized by this subsection.''.
        (b) Prohibition on Leave Not Expressly Authorized by Law.--
            (1) Prohibition.--Chapter 40 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended by inserting after section 704 the following new
        section:
    ``Sec. 704a. Administration of leave: prohibition on authorizing,
        granting, or assigning leave not expressly authorized by law
        ``No member or category of members of the armed forces may be
    authorized, granted, or assigned leave, including uncharged leave, not
    expressly authorized by a provision of this chapter or another statute
    unless expressly authorized by an Act of Congress enacted after the
    date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 40 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
        inserting after the item relating to section 704 the following new
        item:

    ``704a. Administration of leave: prohibition on authorizing, granting,
              or assigning leave not expressly authorized by law.''.
        SEC. 522. TRANSFER OF PROVISION RELATING TO EXPENSES INCURRED IN
          CONNECTION WITH LEAVE CANCELED DUE TO CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.
        (a) Enactment in Title 10, United States Code, of Authority for
    Reimbursement of Expenses.--Chapter 40 of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by inserting after section 709 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 709a. Expenses incurred in connection with leave canceled due to
        contingency operations: reimbursement
        ``(a) Authorization To Reimburse.--The Secretary concerned may
    reimburse a member of the armed forces under the jurisdiction of the
    Secretary for travel and related expenses (to the extent not otherwise
    reimbursable under law) incurred by the member as a result of the
    cancellation of previously approved leave when--
            ``(1) the leave is canceled in connection with the member's
        participation in a contingency operation; and
            ``(2) the cancellation occurs within 48 hours of the time the
        leave would have commenced.
        ``(b) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense and, in the case of
    the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, the
    Secretary of Homeland Security shall prescribe regulations to establish
    the criteria for the applicability of subsection (a).
        ``(c) Conclusiveness of Settlement.--The settlement of an
    application for reimbursement under subsection (a) is final and
    conclusive.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 40 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 709 the following new item:

    ``709a. Expenses incurred in connection with leave canceled due to
              contingency operations: reimbursement.''.

        (c) Repeal of Superseded Authority.--Section 453 of title 37,
    United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (g).
        SEC. 523. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO EXECUTE CERTAIN MILITARY
          INSTRUMENTS.
        (a) Expansion of Authority To Execute Military Testamentary
    Instruments.--Section 1044d(c) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
            ``(2) the execution of the instrument is notarized by--
                ``(A) a military legal assistance counsel;
                ``(B) a person who is authorized to act as a notary under
            section 1044a of this title who--
                    ``(i) is not an attorney; and
                    ``(ii) is supervised by a military legal assistance
                counsel; or
                ``(C) a State-licensed notary employed by a military
            department or the Coast Guard who is supervised by a military
            legal assistance counsel;''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``presiding attorney'' and
        inserting ``person notarizing the instrument in accordance with
        paragraph (2)''.
        (b) Expansion of Authority To Notarize Documents to Civilians
    Serving in Military Legal Assistance Offices.--Section 1044a(b) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new paragraph:
            ``(6) All civilian paralegals serving at military legal
        assistance offices, supervised by a military legal assistance
        counsel (as defined in section 1044d(g) of this title).''.
        SEC. 524. MEDICAL EXAMINATION BEFORE ADMINISTRATIVE SEPARATION FOR
          MEMBERS WITH POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER OR TRAUMATIC BRAIN
          INJURY IN CONNECTION WITH SEXUAL ASSAULT.
        Section 1177(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``, or sexually assaulted,'' after ``deployed
        overseas in support of a contingency operation''; and
            (2) by inserting ``or based on such sexual assault,'' after
        ``while deployed,''.
        SEC. 525. REDUCTION OF TENURE ON THE TEMPORARY DISABILITY RETIRED
          LIST.
        (a) Reduction of Tenure.--Section 1210 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``five years'' and inserting
        ``three years''; and
            (2) in subsection (h), by striking ``five years'' and inserting
        ``three years''.
        (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on January 1, 2017, and shall apply to members of the Armed
    Forces whose names are placed on the temporary disability retired list
    on or after that date.
        SEC. 526. TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO VOLUNTARY SEPARATION PAY AND
          BENEFITS.
        Section 1175a(j) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)--
                (A) by striking ``or 12304'' and inserting ``12304, 12304a,
            or 12304b''; and
                (B) by striking ``502(f)(1)'' and inserting
            ``502(f)(1)(A)''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``502(f)(2)'' and inserting
        ``502(f)(1)(B)''.
        SEC. 527. CONSOLIDATION OF ARMY MARKETING AND PILOT PROGRAM ON
          CONSOLIDATED ARMY RECRUITING.
        (a) Consolidation of Army Marketing.--Not later than October 1,
    2017, the Secretary of the Army shall consolidate into a single
    organization within the Department of the Army all functions relating
    to the marketing of the Army and each of the components of the Army in
    order to assure unity of effort and cost effectiveness in the marketing
    of the Army and each of the components of the Army.
        (b) Pilot Program on Consolidated Army Recruiting.--
            (1) Pilot program required.--Not later than 180 days after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall
        carry out a pilot program to consolidate the recruiting efforts of
        the Regular Army, Army Reserve, and Army National Guard under which
        a recruiter in one of the components participating in the pilot
        program may recruit individuals to enlist in any of the components
        regardless of the funding source of the recruiting activity.
            (2) Credit toward enlistment goals.--Under the pilot program, a
        recruiter shall receive credit toward periodic enlistment goals for
        each enlistment regardless of the component in which the individual
        enlists.
            (3) Duration.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot program
        for a period of not less than three years.
        (c) Briefing and Reports.--
            (1) Briefing on consolidation plan.--Not later than March 1,
        2017, the Secretary of the Army shall provide to the Committees on
        Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
        briefing on the Secretary's plan to carry out the Army marketing
        consolidation required by subsection (a).
            (2) Interim report on pilot program.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the date on
            which the pilot program under subsection (b) commences, the
            Secretary shall submit to the congressional committees
            specified in paragraph (1) a report on the pilot program.
                (B) Elements.--The report under subparagraph (A) shall
            include each of the following:
                    (i) An analysis of the effects that consolidated
                recruiting efforts has on the overall ability of recruiters
                to attract and place qualified candidates.
                    (ii) A determination of the extent to which
                consolidating recruiting efforts affects efficiency and
                recruiting costs.
                    (iii) An analysis of any challenges associated with a
                recruiter working to recruit individuals to enlist in a
                component in which the recruiter has not served.
                    (iv) An analysis of the satisfaction of recruiters and
                the component recruiting commands with the pilot program.
            (3) Final report on pilot program.--Not later than 180 days
        after the date on which the pilot program is completed, the
        Secretary shall submit to the congressional committees specified in
        paragraph (1) a final report on the pilot program. The final report
        shall include any recommendations of the Secretary with respect to
        extending or making permanent the pilot program and a description
        of any related legislative actions that the Secretary considers
        appropriate.

    Subtitle D--Member Whistleblower Protections and Correction of Military
                                    Records

        SEC. 531. IMPROVEMENTS TO WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTION PROCEDURES.
        (a) Actions Treatable as Prohibited Personnel Actions.--Paragraph
    (2) of section 1034(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to
    read as follows:
        ``(2)(A) The actions considered for purposes of this section to be
    a personnel action prohibited by this subsection shall include any
    action prohibited by paragraph (1), including any of the following:
            ``(i) The threat to take any unfavorable action.
            ``(ii) The withholding, or threat to withhold, any favorable
        action.
            ``(iii) The making of, or threat to make, a significant change
        in the duties or responsibilities of a member of the armed forces
        not commensurate with the member's grade.
            ``(iv) The failure of a superior to respond to any retaliatory
        action or harassment (of which the superior had actual knowledge)
        taken by one or more subordinates against a member.
            ``(v) The conducting of a retaliatory investigation of a
        member.
        ``(B) In this paragraph, the term `retaliatory investigation' means
    an investigation requested, directed, initiated, or conducted for the
    primary purpose of punishing, harassing, or ostracizing a member of the
    armed forces for making a protected communication.
        ``(C) Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to limit the
    ability of a commander to consult with a superior in the chain of
    command, an inspector general, or a judge advocate general on the
    disposition of a complaint against a member of the armed forces for an
    allegation of collateral misconduct or for a matter unrelated to a
    protected communication. Such consultation shall provide an affirmative
    defense against an allegation that a member requested, directed,
    initiated, or conducted a retaliatory investigation under this
    section.''.
        (b) Action in Response to Hardship in Connection With Personnel
    Actions.--Section 1034 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(4)--
                (A) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (F);
            and
                (B) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following new
            subparagraph (E):
        ``(E) If the Inspector General makes a preliminary determination in
    an investigation under subparagraph (D) that, more likely than not, a
    personnel action prohibited by subsection (b) has occurred and the
    personnel action will result in an immediate hardship to the member
    alleging the personnel action, the Inspector General shall promptly
    notify the Secretary of the military department concerned or the
    Secretary of Homeland Security, as applicable, of the hardship, and
    such Secretary shall take such action as such Secretary considers
    appropriate.''; and
            (2) in subsection (e)(1), by striking ``subsection (c)(4)(E)''
        and inserting ``subsection (c)(4)(F)''.
        (c) Periodic Notice to Members on Progress of Inspector General
    Investigations.--Paragraph (3) of section 1034(e) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(3)(A) Not later than 180 days after the commencement of an
    investigation of an allegation under subsection (c)(4), and every 180
    days thereafter until the transmission of the report on the
    investigation under paragraph (1) to the member concerned, the
    Inspector General conducting the investigation shall submit a notice on
    the investigation described in subparagraph (B) to the following:
            ``(i) The member.
            ``(ii) The Secretary of Defense.
            ``(iii) The Secretary of the military department concerned, or
        the Secretary of Homeland Security in the case of a member of the
        Coast Guard when the Coast Guard is not operating as a service in
        the Navy.
        ``(B) Each notice on an investigation under subparagraph (A) shall
    include the following:
            ``(i) A description of the current progress of the
        investigation.
            ``(ii) An estimate of the time remaining until the completion
        of the investigation and the transmittal of the report required by
        paragraph (1) to the member concerned.''.
        (d) Correction of Records.--Paragraph (2) of section 1034(g) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(2) In resolving an application described in paragraph (1) for
    which there is a report of the Inspector General under subsection
    (e)(1), a correction board--
            ``(A) shall review the report of the Inspector General;
            ``(B) may request the Inspector General to gather further
        evidence;
            ``(C) may receive oral argument, examine and cross-examine
        witnesses, and take depositions; and
            ``(D) shall consider a request by a member or former member in
        determining whether to hold an evidentiary hearing.''.
        (e) Uniform Standards for Inspector General Investigations of
    Prohibited Personnel Actions and Other Matters.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of
        Defense shall prescribe uniform standards for the following:
                (A) The investigation of allegations of prohibited
            personnel actions under section 1034 of title 10, United States
            Code (as amended by this section), by the Inspector General and
            the Inspectors General of the military departments.
                (B) The training of the staffs of the Inspectors General
            referred to in subparagraph (A) on the conduct of
            investigations described in that subparagraph.
            (2) Use.--Commencing 180 days after prescription of the
        standards required by paragraph (1), the Inspectors General
        referred to in that paragraph shall comply with such standards in
        the conduct of investigations described in that paragraph and in
        the training of the staffs of such Inspectors General in the
        conduct of such investigations.
        SEC. 532. MODIFICATION OF WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTION AUTHORITIES TO
          RESTRICT CONTRARY FINDINGS OF PROHIBITED PERSONNEL ACTION BY THE
          SECRETARY CONCERNED.
        (a) In General.--Section 1034(f) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Violations'' and
        inserting ``Substantiated Violations''; and
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``there is sufficient basis''
        and all that follows and inserting ``corrective or disciplinary
        action should be taken. If the Secretary concerned determines that
        corrective or disciplinary action should be taken, the Secretary
        shall take appropriate corrective or disciplinary action.''.
        (b) Actions Following Determinations.--Paragraph (2) of such
    section is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                (A) by striking ``the Secretary concerned determines under
            paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``the Inspector General
            determines''; and
                (B) by striking ``the Secretary shall'' and inserting ``the
            Secretary concerned shall'';
            (2) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, including referring
        the report to the appropriate board for the correction of military
        records'' before the semicolon; and
            (3) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following
        new subparagraph (B):
            ``(B) submit to the Inspector General a report on the actions
        taken by the Secretary pursuant to this paragraph, and provide for
        the inclusion of a summary of the report under this subparagraph
        (with any personally identifiable information redacted) in the
        semiannual report to Congress of the Inspector General of the
        Department of Defense or the Inspector General of the Department of
        Homeland Security, as applicable, under section 5 of the Inspector
        General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.).''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply with
    respect to reports received by the Secretaries of the military
    departments and the Secretary of Homeland Security under section
    1034(e) of title 10, United States Code, on or after that date.
        SEC. 533. AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
          AND DISCHARGE REVIEW BOARD INFORMATION THROUGH THE INTERNET.
        (a) Board for the Correction of Military Records.--Section 1552 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (i); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (g) the following new
        subsection (h):
        ``(h) Each board established under this section shall make
    available to the public each calender quarter, on an Internet website
    of the military department concerned or the Department of Homeland
    Security, as applicable, that is available to the public the following:
            ``(1) The number of claims considered by such board during the
        calendar quarter preceding the calender quarter in which such
        information is made available, including cases in which a mental
        health condition of the claimant, including post-traumatic stress
        disorder or traumatic brain injury, is alleged to have contributed,
        whether in whole or part, to the original characterization of the
        discharge or release of the claimant.
            ``(2) The number of claims submitted during the calendar
        quarter preceding the calender quarter in which such information is
        made available that relate to service by a claimant during a war or
        contingency operation, catalogued by each war or contingency
        operation.
            ``(3) The number of military records corrected pursuant to the
        consideration described in paragraph (1) to upgrade the
        characterization of discharge or release of claimants.''.
        (b) Discharge Review Board.--Section 1553 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(f) Each board established under this section shall make
    available to the public each calender quarter, on an Internet website
    of the military department concerned or the Department of Homeland
    Security, as applicable, that is available to the public the following:
            ``(1) The number of motions or requests for review considered
        by such board during the calendar quarter preceding the calender
        quarter in which such information is made available, including
        cases in which a mental health condition of the former member,
        including post-traumatic stress disorder or traumatic brain injury,
        is alleged to have contributed, whether in whole or part, to the
        original characterization of the discharge or dismissal of the
        former member.
            ``(2) The number of claims submitted during the calendar
        quarter preceding the calender quarter in which such information is
        made available that relate to service by a claimant during a war or
        contingency operation, catalogued by each war or contingency
        operation.
            ``(3) The number of discharges or dismissals corrected pursuant
        to the consideration described in paragraph (1) to upgrade the
        characterization of discharge or dismissal of former members.''.
        SEC. 534. IMPROVEMENTS TO AUTHORITIES AND PROCEDURES FOR THE
          CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS.
        (a) Procedures of Boards.--Paragraph (3) of section 1552(a) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(3)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
        ``(B) If a board makes a preliminary determination that a claim
    under this section lacks sufficient information or documents to support
    the claim, the board shall notify the claimant, in writing, indicating
    the specific information or documents necessary to make the claim
    complete and reviewable by the board.
        ``(C) If a claimant is unable to provide military personnel or
    medical records applicable to a claim under this section, the board
    shall make reasonable efforts to obtain the records. A claimant shall
    provide the board with documentary evidence of the efforts of the
    claimant to obtain such records. The board shall inform the claimant of
    the results of the board's efforts, and shall provide the claimant
    copies of any records so obtained upon request of the claimant.
        ``(D) Any request for reconsideration of a determination of a board
    under this section, no matter when filed, shall be reconsidered by a
    board under this section if supported by materials not previously
    presented to or considered by the board in making such
    determination.''.
        (b) Publication of Final Decisions of Boards.--Such section is
    further amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(5) Each final decision of a board under this subsection shall be
    made available to the public in electronic form on a centralized
    Internet website. In any decision so made available to the public there
    shall be redacted all personally identifiable information.''.
        (c) Training of Members of Boards.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, each Secretary concerned shall develop and
        implement a comprehensive training curriculum for members of boards
        for the correction of military records under the jurisdiction of
        such Secretary in the duties of such boards under section 1552 of
        title 10, United States Code. The curriculum shall address all
        areas of administrative law applicable to the duties of such
        boards.
            (2) Uniform curricula.--The Secretary of Defense and the
        Secretary of Homeland Security shall jointly ensure that the
        curricula developed and implemented pursuant to this subsection
        are, to the extent practicable, uniform.
            (3) Training.--
                (A) In general.--Each member of a board for the correction
            of military records shall undergo retraining (consistent with
            the curriculum developed and implemented pursuant to this
            subsection) regarding the duties of boards for the correction
            of military records under section 1552 of title 10, United
            States Code, at least once every five years during the member's
            tenure on the board.
                (B) Current members.--Each member of a board for the
            correction of military records as of the date of the
            implementation of the curriculum required by paragraph (1) (in
            this paragraph referred to as the ``curriculum implementation
            date'') shall undergo training described in subparagraph (A)
            not later than 90 days after the curriculum implementation
            date.
                (C) New members.--Each individual who becomes a member of a
            board for the correction of military records after the
            curriculum implementation date shall undergo training described
            in subparagraph (A) by not later than 90 days after the date on
            which such individual becomes a member of the board.
            (4) Reports.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, each Secretary concerned shall submit to
        Congress a report setting forth the following:
                (A) A description and assessment of the progress made by
            such Secretary in implementing training requirements for
            members of boards for the correction of military records under
            the jurisdiction of such Secretary.
                (B) A detailed description of the training curriculum
            required of such Secretary by paragraph (1).
                (C) A description and assessment of any impediments to the
            implementation of training requirements for members of boards
            for the correction of military records under the jurisdiction
            of such Secretary.
            (5) Secretary concerned defined.--In this subsection, the term
        ``Secretary concerned'' means a ``Secretary concerned'' as that
        term is used in section 1552 of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 535. TREATMENT BY DISCHARGE REVIEW BOARDS OF CLAIMS ASSERTING
          POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER OR TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY IN
          CONNECTION WITH COMBAT OR SEXUAL TRAUMA AS A BASIS FOR REVIEW OF
          DISCHARGE.
        Section 1553(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3)(A) In addition to the requirements of paragraphs (1) and (2),
    in the case of a former member described in subparagraph (B), the Board
    shall--
            ``(i) review medical evidence of the Secretary of Veterans
        Affairs or a civilian health care provider that is presented by the
        former member; and
            ``(ii) review the case with liberal consideration to the former
        member that post-traumatic stress disorder or traumatic brain
        injury potentially contributed to the circumstances resulting in
        the discharge of a lesser characterization.
        ``(B) A former member described in this subparagraph is a former
    member described in paragraph (1) or a former member whose application
    for relief is based in whole or in part on matters relating to post-
    traumatic stress disorder or traumatic brain injury as supporting
    rationale, or as justification for priority consideration, whose post-
    traumatic stress disorder or traumatic brain injury is related to
    combat or military sexual trauma, as determined by the Secretary
    concerned.''.
        SEC. 536. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REVIEW OF
          INTEGRITY OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WHISTLEBLOWER PROGRAM.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives a report setting forth a review of the
    integrity of the Department of Defense whistleblower program.
        (b) Elements.--The review for purposes of the report required by
    subsection (a) shall include the following elements:
            (1) An assessment of the extent to which the Department of
        Defense whistleblower program meets executive branch policies and
        goals for whistleblower protections.
            (2) An assessment of the adequacy of procedures to handle and
        address complaints submitted by employees in the Office of the
        Inspector General of the Department of Defense to ensure that such
        employees themselves are able to disclose a suspected violation of
        law, rule, or regulation without fear of reprisal.
            (3) An assessment of the extent to which there have been
        violations of standards used in regard to the protection of
        confidentiality provided to whistleblowers by the Inspector General
        of the Department of Defense.
            (4) An assessment of the extent to which there have been
        incidents of retaliatory investigations against whistleblowers
        within the Office of the Inspector General.
            (5) An assessment of the extent to which the Inspector General
        of the Department of Defense has thoroughly investigated and
        substantiated allegations within the past 10 years against civilian
        officials of the Department of Defense appointed to their positions
        by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and whether
        Congress has been notified of the results of such investigations.
            (6) An assessment of the ability of the Inspector General of
        the Department of Defense and the Inspectors General of the
        military departments to access agency information necessary to the
        execution of their duties, including classified and other sensitive
        information, and an assessment of the adequacy of security
        procedures to safeguard such classified or sensitive information
        when so accessed.

           Subtitle E--Military Justice and Legal Assistance Matters

        SEC. 541. UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) Clarification of Authority of Judges of the Court To Administer
    Oaths and Acknowledgments.--Subsection (c) of section 936 of title 10,
    United States Code (article 136 of the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice), is amended to read as follows:
        ``(c) Each judge and senior judge of the United States Court of
    Appeals for the Armed Forces shall have the powers relating to oaths,
    affirmations, and acknowledgments provided to justices and judges of
    the United States by section 459 of title 28.''.
        (b) Modification of Term of Judges of the Court to Restore Rotation
    of Judges.--
            (1) Early retirement authorized for one current judge.--If the
        judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces
        who is the junior in seniority of the two judges of the court whose
        terms of office under section 942(b)(2) of title 10, United States
        Code (article 142(b)(2) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice),
        expire on July 31, 2021, chooses to retire one year early, that
        judge--
                (A) may retire from service on the court effective August
            1, 2020; and
                (B) shall be treated, upon such retirement, for all
            purposes as having completed a term of service for which the
            judge was appointed as a judge of the court.
            (2) Staggering of future appointments.--Section 942(b)(2) of
        title 10, United States Code (article 142(b)(2) of the Uniform Code
        of Military Justice), is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(2)'';
                (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses
            (i) and (ii), respectively; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(B) If at the time of the appointment of a judge the date that is
    otherwise applicable under subparagraph (A) for the expiration of the
    term of service of the judge is the same as the date for the expiration
    of the term of service of a judge already on the court, then the term
    of the judge being appointed shall expire on the first July 31 after
    such date on which no term of service of a judge already on the court
    will expire.''.
            (3) Application of amendments.--The amendments made by
        paragraph (2) shall apply with respect to appointments to the
        United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces that are made
        on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Repeal of Requirement Relating to Political Party Status of
    Judges of the Court.--Section 942(b)(3) of title 10, United States Code
    (article 142(b)(3) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended
    by striking ``Not more than three of the judges of the court may be
    appointed from the same political party, and no'' and by inserting
    ``No''.
        (d) Modification of Daily Rate of Compensation for Senior Judges
    Performing Judicial Duties With the Court.--Section 942(e)(2) of title
    10, United States Code (article 142(e)(2) of the Uniform Code of
    Military Justice), is amended by striking ``equal to'' and all that
    follows and inserting ``equal to the difference between--
            ``(A) the daily equivalent of the annual rate of pay provided
        for a judge of the court; and
            ``(B) the daily equivalent of the annuity of the judge under
        section 945 of this title (article 145), the applicable provisions
        of title 5, or any other retirement system for employees of the
        Federal Government under which the senior judge receives an
        annuity.''.
        (e) Repeal of Dual Compensation Provision Relating to Judges of the
    Court.--Section 945 of title 10, United States Code (article 145 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in subsection (d), by striking ``subsection (g)(1)(B)'' and
        inserting ``subsection (f)(1)(B)'';
            (2) by striking subsection (f); and
            (3) by redesignating subsections (g), (h), and (i) as
        subsections (f), (g), and (h), respectively.
        SEC. 542. EFFECTIVE PROSECUTION AND DEFENSE IN COURTS-MARTIAL AND
          PILOT PROGRAMS ON PROFESSIONAL MILITARY JUSTICE DEVELOPMENT FOR
          JUDGE ADVOCATES.
        (a) Program for Effective Prosecution and Defense.--The Secretary
    concerned shall carry out a program to ensure that--
            (1) trial counsel and defense counsel detailed to prosecute or
        defend a court-martial have sufficient experience and knowledge to
        effectively prosecute or defend the case; and
            (2) a deliberate professional developmental process is in place
        to ensure effective prosecution and defense in all courts-martial.
        (b) Military Justice Experience Designators or Skill Identifiers.--
    The Secretary concerned shall establish and use a system of military
    justice experience designators or skill identifiers for purposes of
    identifying judge advocates with skill and experience in military
    justice proceedings in order to ensure that judge advocates with
    experience and skills identified through such experience designators or
    skill identifiers are assigned to develop less experienced judge
    advocates in the prosecution and defense in courts-martial under a
    program carried out pursuant to subsection (a).
        (c) Pilot Programs on Professional Developmental Process for Judge
    Advocates.--
            (1) Purpose.--The Secretary concerned shall carry out a pilot
        program to assess the feasibility and advisability of establishing
        a deliberate professional developmental process for judge advocates
        under the jurisdiction of the Secretary that leads to judge
        advocates with military justice expertise serving as military
        justice practitioners capable of prosecuting and defending complex
        cases in military courts-martial.
            (2) Additional matters.--A pilot program may also assess such
        other matters related to professional military justice development
        for judge advocates as the Secretary concerned considers
        appropriate.
            (3) Duration.--Each pilot program shall be for a period of five
        years.
            (4) Report.--Not later than four years after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary concerned shall submit to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives a report on the pilot programs conducted under this
        section. The report shall include the following:
                (A) A description and assessment of each pilot program.
                (B) Such recommendations as the Secretary considers
            appropriate in light of the pilot programs, including whether
            any pilot program should be extended or made permanent.
        (d) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in section
    101(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 543. INCLUSION IN ANNUAL REPORTS ON SEXUAL ASSAULT PREVENTION
          AND RESPONSE EFFORTS OF THE ARMED FORCES OF INFORMATION ON
          COMPLAINTS OF RETALIATION IN CONNECTION WITH REPORTS OF SEXUAL
          ASSAULT IN THE ARMED FORCES.
        Section 1631(b) of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(12) Information on each claim of retaliation in connection
        with a report of sexual assault in the Armed Force made by or
        against a member of such Armed Force as follows:
                ``(A) A narrative description of each complaint.
                ``(B) The nature of such complaint, including whether the
            complainant claims professional or social retaliation.
                ``(C) The gender of the complainant.
                ``(D) The gender of the individual claimed to have
            committed the retaliation.
                ``(E) The nature of the relationship between the
            complainant and the individual claimed to have committed the
            retaliation.
                ``(F) The nature of the relationship, if any, between the
            individual alleged to have committed the sexual assault
            concerned and the individual claimed to have committed the
            retaliation.
                ``(G) The official or office that received the complaint.
                ``(H) The organization that investigated or is
            investigating the complaint.
                ``(I) The current status of the investigation.
                ``(J) If the investigation is complete, a description of
            the results of the investigation, including whether the results
            of the investigation were provided to the complainant.
                ``(K) If the investigation determined that retaliation
            occurred, whether the retaliation was an offense under chapter
            47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of
            Military Justice).''.
        SEC. 544. EXTENSION OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR ANNUAL REPORT REGARDING
          SEXUAL ASSAULTS AND COORDINATION WITH RELEASE OF FAMILY ADVOCACY
          PROGRAM REPORT.
        Section 1631 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 124 Stat. 4433; 10 U.S.C.
    1561 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``March 1, 2017'' and
        inserting ``March 1, 2021''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g) Coordination of Release Date Between Annual Reports Regarding
    Sexual Assaults and Family Advocacy Report.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall ensure that the reports required under subsection (a) for a given
    year are delivered to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and House of Representatives simultaneously with the Family Advocacy
    Program report for that year regarding child abuse and domestic
    violence, as required by section 574 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017.''.
        SEC. 545. METRICS FOR EVALUATING THE EFFORTS OF THE ARMED FORCES TO
          PREVENT AND RESPOND TO RETALIATION IN CONNECTION WITH REPORTS OF
          SEXUAL ASSAULT IN THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) Metrics Required.--The Sexual Assault Prevention and Response
    Office of the Department of Defense shall establish and issue to the
    military departments metrics to be used to evaluate the efforts of the
    Armed Forces to prevent and respond to retaliation in connection with
    reports of sexual assault in the Armed Forces.
        (b) Best Practices.--For purposes of enhancing and achieving
    uniformity in the efforts of the Armed Forces to prevent and respond to
    retaliation in connection with reports of sexual assault in the Armed
    Forces, the Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Office shall
    identify and issue to the military departments best practices to be
    used in the prevention of and response to retaliation in connection
    with such reports.
        SEC. 546. TRAINING FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PERSONNEL WHO
          INVESTIGATE CLAIMS OF RETALIATION.
        (a) Training Regarding Nature and Consequences of Retaliation.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the personnel of the Department
    of Defense specified in subsection (b) who investigate claims of
    retaliation receive training on the nature and consequences of
    retaliation, and, in cases involving reports of sexual assault, the
    nature and consequences of sexual assault trauma. The training shall
    include such elements as the Secretary shall specify for purposes of
    this section.
        (b) Covered Personnel.--The personnel of the Department of Defense
    covered by subsection (a) are the following:
            (1) Personnel of military criminal investigation services.
            (2) Personnel of Inspectors General offices.
            (3) Personnel of any command of the Armed Forces who are
        assignable by the commander of such command to investigate claims
        of retaliation made by or against members of such command.
        (c) Retaliation Defined.--In this section, the term ``retaliation''
    has the meaning given the term by the Secretary of Defense in the
    strategy required by section 539 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act of Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 818) or a
    subsequent meaning specified by the Secretary.
        SEC. 547. NOTIFICATION TO COMPLAINANTS OF RESOLUTION OF
          INVESTIGATIONS INTO RETALIATION.
        (a) Notification Required.--
            (1) Members of the army, navy, air force, and marine corps.--
        Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, upon the
        conclusion of an investigation by an office, element, or personnel
        of the Department of Defense or of the Armed Forces of a complaint
        by a member of the Armed Forces of retaliation, the member shall be
        informed in writing of the results of the investigation, including
        whether the complaint was substantiated, unsubstantiated, or
        dismissed.
            (2) Members of coast guard.--The Secretary of Homeland Security
        shall provide in a similar manner for notification in writing of
        the results of investigations by offices, elements, or personnel of
        the Department of Homeland Security or of the Coast Guard of
        complaints of retaliation made by members of the Coast Guard when
        it is not operating as a service in the Navy.
        (b) Retaliation Defined.--In this section, the term ``retaliation''
    has the meaning given the term by the Secretary of Defense in the
    strategy required by section 539 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act of Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 818) or a
    subsequent meaning specified by the Secretary.
        SEC. 548. MODIFICATION OF DEFINITION OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT FOR
          PURPOSES OF INVESTIGATIONS BY COMMANDING OFFICERS OF COMPLAINTS
          OF HARASSMENT.
        (a) In General.--Section 1561(e) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking
            ``(constituting a form of sex discrimination)''; and
                (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the work
            environment'' and inserting ``the environment''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``in the workplace''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply
    with respect to complaints described in section 1561 of title 10,
    United States Code, that are first received by a commanding officer or
    officer in charge on or after that date.
        SEC. 549. IMPROVED DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PREVENTION OF AND RESPONSE
          TO HAZING IN THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) Anti-Hazing Database.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide
    for the establishment and use of a comprehensive and consistent data-
    collection system for the collection of reports, including anonymous
    reports, of incidents of hazing involving a member of the Armed Forces.
    The Secretary shall issue department-wide guidance regarding the
    availability and use of the database, including information on
    protected classes, such as race and religion, who are often the victims
    of hazing.
        (b) Improved Training.--Each Secretary of a military department, in
    consultation with the Chief of Staff of each Armed Force under the
    jurisdiction of such Secretary, shall seek to improve training to
    assist members of the Armed Forces better recognize, prevent, and
    respond to hazing at all command levels.
        (c) Annual Reports on Hazing.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than January 31 of each year
        through January 31, 2021, each Secretary of a military department,
        in consultation with the Chief of Staff of each Armed Force under
        the jurisdiction of such Secretary, shall submit to the Committees
        on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
        report containing a description of efforts during the previous
        year--
                (A) to prevent and to respond to incidents of hazing
            involving members of the Armed Forces;
                (B) to track and encourage reporting, including reporting
            anonymously, incidents of hazing in the Armed Force; and
                (C) to ensure the consistent implementation of anti-hazing
            policies.
            (2) Additional elements.--Each report required by this
        subsection also shall address the same elements originally
        addressed in the anti-hazing reports required by section 534 of the
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law
        112-239; 126 Stat. 1726).

       Subtitle F--National Commission on Military, National, and Public
                                    Service

        SEC. 551. PURPOSE, SCOPE, AND DEFINITIONS.
        (a) Purpose.--The purpose of this subtitle is to establish the
    National Commission on Military, National, and Public Service to--
            (1) conduct a review of the military selective service process
        (commonly referred to as ``the draft''); and
            (2) consider methods to increase participation in military,
        national, and public service in order to address national security
        and other public service needs of the Nation.
        (b) Scope of Review.--In order to provide the fullest understanding
    of the matters required under the review under subsection (a), the
    Commission shall consider--
            (1) the need for a military selective service process,
        including the continuing need for a mechanism to draft large
        numbers of replacement combat troops;
            (2) means by which to foster a greater attitude and ethos of
        service among United States youth, including an increased
        propensity for military service;
            (3) the feasibility and advisability of modifying the military
        selective service process in order to obtain for military,
        national, and public service individuals with skills (such as
        medical, dental, and nursing skills, language skills, cyber skills,
        and science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)
        skills) for which the Nation has a critical need, without regard to
        age or sex; and
            (4) the feasibility and advisability of including in the
        military selective service process, as so modified, an eligibility
        or entitlement for the receipt of one or more Federal benefits
        (such as educational benefits, subsidized or secured student loans,
        grants or hiring preferences) specified by the Commission for
        purposes of the review.
        (c) Definitions.--In this subtitle:
            (1) The term ``military service'' means active service (as that
        term is defined in subsection (d)(3) of section 101 of title 10,
        United States Code) in one of the uniformed services (as that term
        is defined in subsection (a)(5) of such section).
            (2) The term ``national service'' means civilian employment in
        Federal or State Government in a field in which the Nation and the
        public have critical needs.
            (3) The term ``public service'' means civilian employment in
        any non-governmental capacity, including with private for-profit
        organizations and non-profit organizations (including with
        appropriate faith-based organizations), that pursues and enhances
        the common good and meets the needs of communities, the States, or
        the Nation in sectors related to security, health, care for the
        elderly, and other areas considered appropriate by the Commission
        for purposes of this subtitle.
        SEC. 552. PRELIMINARY REPORT ON PURPOSE AND UTILITY OF REGISTRATION
          SYSTEM UNDER MILITARY SELECTIVE SERVICE ACT.
        (a) Report Required.--To assist the Commission in carrying out its
    duties under this subtitle, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) submit, not later than July 1, 2017, to the Committees on
        Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives and
        to the Commission a report on the current and future need for a
        centralized registration system under the Military Selective
        Service Act (50 U.S.C. 3801 et seq.); and
            (2) provide a briefing on the results of the report.
        (b) Elements of Report.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
            (1) A detailed analysis of the current benefits derived, both
        directly and indirectly, from the Military Selective Service
        System, including--
                (A) the extent to which mandatory registration benefits
            military recruiting;
                (B) the extent to which a national registration capability
            serves as a deterrent to potential enemies of the United
            States; and
                (C) the extent to which expanding registration to include
            women would impact these benefits.
            (2) An analysis of the functions currently performed by the
        Selective Service System that would be assumed by the Department of
        Defense in the absence of a national registration capability.
            (3) An analysis of the systems, manpower, and facilities that
        would be needed by the Department to physically mobilize inductees
        in the absence of the Selective Service System.
            (4) An analysis of the feasibility and utility of eliminating
        the current focus on mass mobilization of primarily combat troops
        in favor of a system that focuses on mobilization of all military
        occupational specialties, and the extent to which such a change
        would impact the need for both male and female inductees.
            (5) A detailed analysis of the Department's personnel needs in
        the event of an emergency requiring mass mobilization, including--
                (A) a detailed timeline, along with the factors considered
            in arriving at this timeline, of when the Department would
            require--
                    (i) the first inductees to report for service;
                    (ii) the first 100,000 inductees to report for service;
                and
                    (iii) the first medical personnel to report for
                service; and
                (B) an analysis of any additional critical skills that
            would be needed in the event of a national emergency, and a
            timeline for when the Department would require the first
            inductees to report for service.
            (6) A list of the assumptions used by the Department when
        conducting its analysis in preparing the report.
        (c) Comptroller General Review.--Not later than December 1, 2017,
    the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives and to the Commission a review of the procedures used
    by the Department of Defense in evaluating selective service
    requirements.
        SEC. 553. NATIONAL COMMISSION ON MILITARY, NATIONAL, AND PUBLIC
          SERVICE.
        (a) Establishment.--There is established in the executive branch an
    independent commission to be known as the National Commission on
    Military, National, and Public Service (in this subtitle referred to as
    the ``Commission''). The Commission shall be considered an independent
    establishment of the Federal Government as defined by section 104 of
    title 5, United States Code, and a temporary organization under section
    3161 of such title.
        (b) Membership.--
            (1) Number and appointment.--The Commission shall be composed
        of 11 members appointed as follows:
                (A) The President shall appoint three members.
                (B) The Majority Leader of the Senate shall appoint one
            member.
                (C) The Minority Leader of the Senate shall appoint one
            member.
                (D) The Speaker of the House of Representatives shall
            appoint one member.
                (E) The Minority Leader of the House of Representatives
            shall appoint one member.
                (F) The Chairman of the Committee on Armed Services of the
            Senate shall appoint one member.
                (G) The ranking minority member of the Committee on Armed
            Services of the Senate shall appoint one member.
                (H) The Chairman of the Committee on Armed Services of the
            House of Representatives shall appoint one member.
                (I) The ranking minority member of the Committee on Armed
            Services of the House of Representatives shall appoint one
            member.
            (2) Deadline for appointment.--Members shall be appointed to
        the Commission under paragraph (1) not later than 90 days after the
        Commission establishment date.
            (3) Effect of lack of appointment by appointment date.--If one
        or more appointments under subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) is not
        made by the appointment date specified in paragraph (2), the
        authority to make such appointment or appointments shall expire,
        and the number of members of the Commission shall be reduced by the
        number equal to the number of appointments so not made. If an
        appointment under subparagraph (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (H),
        or (I) of paragraph (1) is not made by the appointment date
        specified in paragraph (2), the authority to make an appointment
        under such subparagraph shall expire, and the number of members of
        the Commission shall be reduced by the number equal to the number
        otherwise appointable under such subparagraph.
        (c) Chair and Vice Chair.--The Commission shall elect a Chair and
    Vice Chair from among its members.
        (d) Terms.--Members shall be appointed for the life of the
    Commission. A vacancy in the Commission shall not affect its powers,
    and shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment was
    made.
        (e) Status as Federal Employees.--Notwithstanding the requirements
    of section 2105 of title 5, United States Code, including the required
    supervision under subsection (a)(3) of such section, the members of the
    Commission shall be deemed to be Federal employees.
        (f) Pay for Members of the Commission.--
            (1) In general.--Each member, other than the Chair, of the
        Commission shall be paid at a rate equal to the daily equivalent of
        the annual rate of basic pay payable for level IV of the Executive
        Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, for
        each day (including travel time) during which the member is engaged
        in the actual performance of duties vested in the Commission.
            (2) Chair.--The Chair of the Commission shall be paid at a rate
        equal to the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay
        payable for level III of the Executive Schedule under section 5314,
        of title 5, United States Code, for each day (including travel
        time) during which the member is engaged in the actual performance
        of duties vested in the Commission.
        (g) Use of Government Information.--The Commission may secure
    directly from any department or agency of the Federal Government such
    information as the Commission considers necessary to carry out its
    duties. Upon such request of the chair of the Commission, the head of
    such department or agency shall furnish such information to the
    Commission.
        (h) Postal Services.--The Commission may use the United States
    mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as departments
    and agencies of the United States.
        (i) Authority To Accept Gifts.--The Commission may accept, use, and
    dispose of gifts or donations of services, goods, and property from
    non-Federal entities for the purposes of aiding and facilitating the
    work of the Commission. The authority in this subsection does not
    extend to gifts of money.
        (j) Personal Services.--
            (1) Authority to procure.--The Commission may--
                (A) procure the services of experts or consultants (or of
            organizations of experts or consultants) in accordance with the
            provisions of section 3109 of title 5, United States Code; and
                (B) pay in connection with such services travel expenses of
            individuals, including transportation and per diem in lieu of
            subsistence, while such individuals are traveling from their
            homes or places of business to duty stations.
            (2) Limitation.--The total number of experts or consultants
        procured pursuant to paragraph (1) may not exceed five experts or
        consultants.
            (3) Maximum daily pay rates.--The daily rate paid an expert or
        consultant procured pursuant to paragraph (1) may not exceed the
        daily rate paid a person occupying a position at level IV of the
        Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States
        Code.
        (k) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act for fiscal year 2017 for the Department of Defense, up to
    $15,000,000 shall be made available to the Commission to carry out its
    duties under this subtitle. Funds made available to the Commission
    under the preceding sentence shall remain available until expended.
        SEC. 554. COMMISSION HEARINGS AND MEETINGS.
        (a) In General.--The Commission shall conduct hearings on the
    recommendations it is taking under consideration. Any such hearing,
    except a hearing in which classified information is to be considered,
    shall be open to the public. Any hearing open to the public shall be
    announced on a Federal website at least 14 days in advance. For all
    hearings open to the public, the Commission shall release an agenda and
    a listing of materials relevant to the topics to be discussed. The
    Commission is authorized and encouraged to hold hearings and meetings
    in various locations throughout the country to provide maximum
    opportunity for public comment and participation in the Commission's
    execution of its duties.
        (b) Meetings.--
            (1) Initial meeting.--The Commission shall hold its initial
        meeting not later than 30 days after the date as of which all
        members have been appointed.
            (2) Subsequent meetings.--After its initial meeting, the
        Commission shall meet upon the call of the chair or a majority of
        its members.
            (3) Public meetings.--Each meeting of the Commission shall be
        held in public unless any member objects or classified information
        is to be considered.
        (c) Quorum.--Six members of the Commission shall constitute a
    quorum, but a lesser number may hold hearings or meetings.
        (d) Public Comments.--
            (1) Solicitation.--The Commission shall seek written comments
        from the general public and interested parties on matters of the
        Commission's review under this subtitle. Comments shall be
        requested through a solicitation in the Federal Register and
        announcement on the Internet website of the Commission.
            (2) Period for submittal.--The period for the submittal of
        comments pursuant to the solicitation under paragraph (1) shall end
        not earlier than 30 days after the date of the solicitation and
        shall end on or before the date on which recommendations are
        transmitted to the Commission under section 555(d).
            (3) Use by commission.--The Commission shall consider the
        comments submitted under this subsection when developing its
        recommendations.
        (e) Space for Use of Commission.--Not later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of General
    Services, in consultation with the Secretary, shall identify and make
    available suitable excess space within the Federal space inventory to
    house the operations of the Commission. If the Administrator is not
    able to make such suitable excess space available within such 90-day
    period, the Commission may lease space to the extent the funds are
    available.
        (f) Contracting Authority.--The Commission may acquire
    administrative supplies and equipment for Commission use to the extent
    funds are available.
        SEC. 555. PRINCIPLES AND PROCEDURE FOR COMMISSION RECOMMENDATIONS.
        (a) Context of Commission Review.--The Commission shall--
            (1) conduct a review of the military selective service process;
        and
            (2) consider methods to increase participation in military,
        national, and public service opportunities to address national
        security and other public service needs of the Nation.
        (b) Development of Commission Recommendations.--The Commission
    shall develop recommendations on the matters subject to its review
    under subsection (a) that are consistent with the principles
    established by the President under subsection (c).
        (c) Presidential Principles.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than three months after the
        Commission establishment date, the President shall establish and
        transmit to the Commission and Congress principles for reform of
        the military selective service process, including means by which to
        best acquire for the Nation skills necessary to meet the military,
        national, and public service requirements of the Nation in
        connection with that process.
            (2) Elements.--The principles required under this subsection
        shall address the following:
                (A) Whether, in light of the current and predicted global
            security environment and the changing nature of warfare, there
            continues to be a continuous or potential need for a military
            selective service process designed to produce large numbers of
            combat members of the Armed Forces, and if so, whether such a
            system should include mandatory registration by all citizens
            and residents, regardless of sex.
                (B) The need, and how best to meet the need, of the Nation,
            the military, the Federal civilian sector, and the private
            sector (including the non-profit sector) for individuals
            possessing critical skills and abilities, and how best to
            employ individuals possessing those skills and abilities for
            military, national, or public service.
                (C) How to foster within the Nation, particularly among
            United States youth, an increased sense of service and civic
            responsibility in order to enhance the acquisition by the
            Nation of critically needed skills through education and
            training, and how best to acquire those skills for military,
            national, or public service.
                (D) How to increase a propensity among United States youth
            for service in the military, or alternatively in national or
            public service, including how to increase the pool of qualified
            applicants for military service.
                (E) The need in Government, including the military, and in
            the civilian sector to increase interest, education, and
            employment in certain critical fields, including science,
            technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), national
            security, cyber, linguistics and foreign language, education,
            health care, and the medical professions.
                (F) How military, national, and public service may be
            incentivized, including through educational benefits, grants,
            federally-insured loans, Federal or State hiring preferences,
            or other mechanisms that the President considers appropriate.
                (G) Any other matters the President considers appropriate
            for purposes of this subtitle.
        (d) Cabinet Recommendations.--Not later than seven months after the
    Commission establishment date, the Secretary of Defense, the Attorney
    General, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Labor,
    and such other Government officials, and such experts, as the President
    shall designate for purposes of this subsection shall jointly transmit
    to the Commission and Congress recommendations for the reform of the
    military selective service process and military, national, and public
    service in connection with that process.
        (e) Commission Report and Recommendations.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than 30 months after the Commission
        establishment date, the Commission shall transmit to the President
        and Congress a report containing the findings and conclusions of
        the Commission, together with the recommendations of the Commission
        regarding the matters reviewed by the Commission pursuant to this
        subtitle. The Commission shall include in the report legislative
        language and recommendations for administrative action to implement
        the recommendations of the Commission. The findings and conclusions
        in the report shall be based on the review and analysis by the
        Commission of the recommendations made under subsection (d).
            (2) Requirement for approval.--The recommendations of the
        Commission must be approved by at least five members of the
        Commission before the recommendations may be transmitted to the
        President and Congress under paragraph (1).
            (3) Public availability.--The Commission shall publish a copy
        of the report required by paragraph (1) on an Internet website
        available to the public on the same date on which it transmits that
        report to the President and Congress under that paragraph.
        (f) Judicial Review Precluded.--Actions under this section of the
    President, the officials specified or designated under subsection (d),
    and the Commission shall not be subject to judicial review.
        SEC. 556. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND STAFF.
        (a) Executive Director.--The Commission shall appoint and fix the
    rate of basic pay for an Executive Director in accordance with section
    3161 of title 5, United States Code.
        (b) Staff.--Subject to subsections (c) and (d), the Executive
    Director, with the approval of the Commission, may appoint and fix the
    rate of basic pay for additional personnel as staff of the Commission
    in accordance with section 3161 of title 5, United States Code.
        (c) Limitations on Staff.--
            (1) Number of detailees from executive departments.--Not more
        than one-third of the personnel employed by or detailed to the
        Commission may be on detail from the Department of Defense and
        other executive branch departments.
            (2) Prior duties within executive branch.--A person may not be
        detailed from the Department of Defense or other executive branch
        department to the Commission if, in the year before the detail is
        to begin, that person participated personally and substantially in
        any matter concerning the preparation of recommendations for the
        military selective service process and military and public service
        in connection with that process.
        (d) Limitations on Performance Reviews.--No member of the uniformed
    services, and no officer or employee of the Department of Defense or
    other executive branch department (other than a member of the uniformed
    services or officer or employee who is detailed to the Commission),
    may--
            (1) prepare any report concerning the effectiveness, fitness,
        or efficiency of the performance of the staff of the Commission or
        any person detailed to that staff;
            (2) review the preparation of such a report (other than for
        administrative accuracy); or
            (3) approve or disapprove such a report.
        SEC. 557. TERMINATION OF COMMISSION.
        Except as otherwise provided in this subtitle, the Commission shall
    terminate not later than 36 months after the Commission establishment
    date.

       Subtitle G--Member Education, Training, Resilience, and Transition

        SEC. 561. MODIFICATION OF PROGRAM TO ASSIST MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
          FORCES IN OBTAINING PROFESSIONAL CREDENTIALS.
        (a) Scope of Program.--Section 2015(a)(1) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``incident to the performance of
    their military duties''.
        (b) Quality Assurance of Certification Programs and Standards.--
    Section 2015(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``is accredited by an
        accreditation body that'' and all that follows and inserting
        ``meets one of the requirements specified in paragraph (2).''; and
            (2) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following new
        paragraph (2):
            ``(2) The requirements for a credentialing program specified in
        this paragraph are that the credentialing program--
                ``(A) is accredited by a nationally-recognized, third-party
            personnel certification program accreditor;
                ``(B)(i) is sought or accepted by employers within the
            industry or sector involved as a recognized, preferred, or
            required credential for recruitment, screening, hiring,
            retention, or advancement purposes; and
                ``(ii) where appropriate, is endorsed by a nationally-
            recognized trade association or organization representing a
            significant part of the industry or sector;
                ``(C) grants licenses that are recognized by the Federal
            Government or a State government; or
                ``(D) meets credential standards of a Federal agency.''.
        SEC. 562. INCLUSION OF ALCOHOL, PRESCRIPTION DRUG, OPIOID, AND
          OTHER SUBSTANCE ABUSE COUNSELING AS PART OF REQUIRED
          PRESEPARATION COUNSELING.
        Section 1142(b)(11) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting before the period the following: ``and information concerning
    the availability of treatment options and resources to address
    substance abuse, including alcohol, prescription drug, and opioid
    abuse''.
        SEC. 563. INCLUSION OF INFORMATION IN TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM
          REGARDING EFFECT OF RECEIPT OF BOTH VETERAN DISABILITY
          COMPENSATION AND VOLUNTARY SEPARATION PAY.
        Section 1144(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(10) Provide information regarding the required deduction,
        pursuant to subsection (h) of section 1175a of this title, from
        disability compensation paid by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs
        of amounts equal to any voluntary separation pay received by the
        member under such section.''.
        SEC. 564. TRAINING UNDER TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM ON CAREER
          AND EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES ASSOCIATED WITH TRANSPORTATION
          SECURITY CARDS.
        (a) In General.--Section 1144(b) of title 10, United States Code,
    as amended by section 563, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following new paragraph:
            ``(11) Acting through the Secretary of the department in which
        the Coast Guard is operating, provide information on career and
        employment opportunities available to members with transportation
        security cards issued under section 70105 of title 46.''.
        (b) Deadline for Implementation.--The program carried out under
    section 1144 of title 10, United States Code, shall satisfy the
    requirements of subsection (b)(11) of such section (as added by
    subsection (a) of this section) by not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act.
        SEC. 565. EXTENSION OF SUICIDE PREVENTION AND RESILIENCE PROGRAM.
        Section 10219(g) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``October 1, 2017'' and inserting ``October 1, 2018''.
        SEC. 566. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION IN ADVANCE OF APPOINTMENTS TO
          SERVICE ACADEMIES.
        (a) United States Military Academy.--Section 4342(a) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended in the matter after paragraph (10) by
    adding at the end the following new sentence: ``When a nominee of a
    Senator, Representative, or Delegate is selected for appointment as a
    cadet, the Senator, Representative, or Delegate shall be notified at
    least 48 hours before the official notification or announcement of the
    appointment is made.''.
        (b) United States Naval Academy.--Section 6954(a) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended in the matter after paragraph (10) by
    adding at the end the following new sentence: ``When a nominee of a
    Senator, Representative, or Delegate is selected for appointment as a
    midshipman, the Senator, Representative, or Delegate shall be notified
    at least 48 hours before the official notification or announcement of
    the appointment is made.''.
        (c) United States Air Force Academy.--Section 9342(a) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended in the matter after paragraph (10) by
    adding at the end the following new sentence: ``When a nominee of a
    Senator, Representative, or Delegate is selected for appointment as a
    cadet, the Senator, Representative, or Delegate shall be notified at
    least 48 hours before the official notification or announcement of the
    appointment is made.''.
        (d) United States Merchant Marine Academy.--Section 51302 of title
    46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(e) Congressional Notification in Advance of Appointments.--When
    a nominee of a Senator, Representative, or Delegate is selected for
    appointment as a cadet, the Senator, Representative, or Delegate shall
    be notified at least 48 hours before the official notification or
    announcement of the appointment is made.''.
        (e) Application of Amendments.--The amendments made by this section
    shall apply with respect to the appointment of cadets and midshipmen to
    the United States Military Academy, the United States Naval Academy,
    the United States Air Force Academy, and the United States Merchant
    Marine Academy for classes entering these service academies after
    January 1, 2018.
        SEC. 567. REPORT AND GUIDANCE ON JOB TRAINING, EMPLOYMENT SKILLS
          TRAINING, APPRENTICESHIPS, AND INTERNSHIPS AND SKILLBRIDGE
          INITIATIVES FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO ARE BEING
          SEPARATED.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
    Readiness shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives, and make available to the
    public, a report evaluating the success of the Job Training, Employment
    Skills Training, Apprenticeships, and Internships (known as JTEST-AI)
    and SkillBridge initiatives, under which civilian businesses and
    companies make available to members of the Armed Forces who are being
    separated from the Armed Forces training or internship opportunities
    that offer a high probability of employment for the members after their
    separation.
        (b) Elements.--In preparing the report required by subsection (a),
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness shall use
    the effectiveness metrics described in Enclosure 5 of Department of
    Defense Instruction No. 1322.29. The report shall include the
    following:
            (1) An assessment of the successes of the Job Training,
        Employment Skills Training, Apprenticeships, and Internships and
        SkillBridge initiatives.
            (2) Recommendations by the Under Secretary on ways in which the
        administration of the initiatives could be improved.
            (3) Recommendations by civilian companies participating in the
        initiatives on ways in which the administration of the initiatives
        could be improved.
        SEC. 568. MILITARY-TO-MARINER TRANSITION.
        (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
    the department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall jointly
    report to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Commerce, Science,
    and Transportation of the Senate on steps the Departments of Defense
    and Homeland Security have taken or intend to take--
            (1) to maximize the extent to which United States Armed Forces
        service, training, and qualifications are creditable toward meeting
        the laws and regulations governing United States merchant mariner
        license, certification, and document laws and the International
        Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping
        for Seafarers, 1978, including steps to enhance interdepartmental
        coordination; and
            (2) to promote better awareness among Armed Forces personnel
        who serve in vessel operating positions of the requirements for
        postservice use of Armed Forces training, education, and practical
        experience in satisfaction of requirements for merchant mariner
        credentials under section 11.213 of title 46, Code of Federal
        Regulations, and the need to document such service in a manner
        suitable for post-service use.
        (b) List of Training Programs.--The report under subsection (a)
    shall include a list of Army, Navy, and Coast Guard training programs
    open to Army, Navy, and Coast Guard vessel operators, respectively,
    that shows--
            (1) which programs have been approved for credit toward
        merchant mariner credentials;
            (2) which programs are under review for such approval;
            (3) which programs are not relevant to the training needed for
        merchant mariner credentials; and
            (4) which programs could become eligible for credit toward
        merchant mariner credentials with minor changes.

    Subtitle H--Defense Dependents' Education and Military Family Readiness
                                    Matters

        SEC. 571. CONTINUATION OF AUTHORITY TO ASSIST LOCAL EDUCATIONAL
          AGENCIES THAT BENEFIT DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES
          AND DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES.
        (a) Assistance to Schools With Significant Numbers of Military
    Dependent Students.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for
    fiscal year 2017 by section 301 and available for operation and
    maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding
    table in division D, $30,000,000 shall be available only for the
    purpose of providing assistance to local educational agencies under
    subsection (a) of section 572 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C. 7703b).
        (b) Impact Aid for Children With Severe Disabilities.--Of the
    amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017 by section
    301 and available for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide
    activities as specified in the funding table in section 4301,
    $5,000,000 shall be available for payments under section 363 of the
    Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001
    (as enacted into law by Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-77; 20
    U.S.C. 7703a).
        (c) Local Educational Agency Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given that term in section
    8013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20
    U.S.C. 7713(9)).
        SEC. 572. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO THE
          TRANSITION AND SUPPORT OF MILITARY DEPENDENT STUDENTS TO LOCAL
          EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES.
        (a) Extension.--Section 574(c)(3) of the John Warner National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (20 U.S.C. 7703b note)
    is amended by striking ``September 30, 2016'' and inserting ``September
    30, 2017''.
        (b) Information To Be Included With Future Requests for
    Extension.--The budget justification materials that accompany any
    budget of the President for a fiscal year after fiscal year 2017 (as
    submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United
    States Code) that includes a request for the extension of section
    574(c) of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2007 shall include the following:
            (1) A full accounting of the expenditure of funds pursuant to
        such section 574(c) during the last fiscal year ending before the
        date of the submittal of the budget.
            (2) An assessment of the impact of the expenditure of such
        funds on the quality of opportunities for elementary and secondary
        education made available for military dependent students.
        SEC. 573. ANNUAL NOTICE TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES REGARDING
          CHILD CUSTODY PROTECTIONS GUARANTEED BY THE SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL
          RELIEF ACT.
        The Secretaries of each of the military departments shall ensure
    that each member of the Armed Forces with dependents receives annually,
    and prior to each deployment, notice of the child custody protections
    afforded to members of the Armed Forces under the Servicemembers Civil
    Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3901 et seq.).
        SEC. 574. REQUIREMENT FOR ANNUAL FAMILY ADVOCACY PROGRAM REPORT
          REGARDING CHILD ABUSE AND DOMESTIC VIOLENCE.
        (a) Annual Report on Child Abuse and Domestic Violence.--Not later
    than April 30, 2017, and annually thereafter through April 30, 2021,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the
    child abuse and domestic abuse incident data from the Department of
    Defense Family Advocacy Program central registry of child abuse and
    domestic abuse incidents for the preceding calendar year.
        (b) Contents.--The report shall contain each of the following:
            (1) The number of incidents reported during the year covered by
        the report involving--
                (A) spouse physical or sexual abuse;
                (B) intimate partner physical or sexual abuse;
                (C) child physical or sexual abuse; and
                (D) child or domestic abuse resulting in a fatality.
            (2) An analysis of the number of such incidents that met the
        criteria for substantiation.
            (3) An analysis of--
                (A) the types of abuse reported;
                (B) for cases involving children as the reported victims of
            the abuse, the ages of the abused children; and
                (C) other relevant characteristics of the reported victims.
            (4) An analysis of the military status, sex, and pay grade of
        the alleged perpetrator of the child or domestic abuse.
            (5) An analysis of the effectiveness of the Family Advocacy
        Program.
        (c) Coordination of Release Date Between Annual Reports Regarding
    Sexual Assaults and Family Advocacy Program Report.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall ensure that the sexual assault reports required to be
    submitted under section 1631(d) of the Ike Skelton National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C.
    1561 note) for a year are delivered to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the House of Representatives and the Senate simultaneously with the
    report for that year required under this section.
        SEC. 575. REPORTING ON ALLEGATIONS OF CHILD ABUSE IN MILITARY
          FAMILIES AND HOMES.
        (a) Reports to Family Advocacy Program Offices.--
            (1) In general.--The following information shall be reported
        immediately to the Family Advocacy Program office at the military
        installation to which the member of the Armed Forces concerned is
        assigned:
                (A) Credible information (which may include a reasonable
            belief), obtained by any individual within the chain of command
            of the member, that a child in the family or home of the member
            has suffered an incident of child abuse.
                (B) Information, learned by a member of the Armed Forces
            engaged in a profession or activity described in section 226(b)
            of the Victims of Child Abuse Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 13031(b))
            for members of the Armed Forces and their dependents, that
            gives reason to suspect that a child in the family or home of
            the member has suffered an incident of child abuse.
            (2) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
        Homeland Security (with respect to the Coast Guard when it is not
        operating as a service in the Navy) shall jointly prescribe
        regulations to carry out this subsection.
            (3) Child abuse defined.--In this subsection, the term ``child
        abuse'' has the meaning given that term in section 226(c) of the
        Victims of Child Abuse Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 13031(c)).
        (b) Reports to State Child Welfare Services.--Section 226 of the
    Victims of Child Abuse Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 13031) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting `` and to the agency or
        agencies provided for in subsection (e), if applicable'' before the
        period;
            (2) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (f)
        and (g), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
        subsection (e):
        ``(e) Reporters and Recipient of Report Involving Children and
    Homes of Members of the Armed Forces.--
            ``(1) Recipients of reports.--In the case of an incident
        described in subsection (a) involving a child in the family or home
        of member of the Armed Forces (regardless of whether the incident
        occurred on or off a military installation), the report required by
        subsection (a) shall be made to the appropriate child welfare
        services agency or agencies of the State in which the child
        resides. The Attorney General, the Secretary of Defense, and the
        Secretary of Homeland Security (with respect to the Coast Guard
        when it is not operating as a service in the Navy) shall jointly,
        in consultation with the chief executive officers of the States,
        designate the child welfare service agencies of the States that are
        appropriate recipients of reports pursuant to this subsection. Any
        report on an incident pursuant to this subsection is in addition to
        any other report on the incident pursuant to this section.
            ``(2) Makers of reports.--For purposes of the making of reports
        under this section pursuant to this subsection, the persons engaged
        in professions and activities described in subsection (b) shall
        include members of the Armed Forces who are engaged in such
        professions and activities for members of the Armed Forces and
        their dependents.''.
        SEC. 576. REPEAL OF ADVISORY COUNCIL ON DEPENDENTS' EDUCATION.
        Section 1411 of the Defense Dependents' Education Act of 1978 (20
    U.S.C. 929) is repealed.
        SEC. 577. SUPPORT FOR PROGRAMS PROVIDING CAMP EXPERIENCE FOR
          CHILDREN OF MILITARY FAMILIES.
        (a) Authority to Provide Support.--The Secretary of Defense may
    provide financial or non-monetary support to qualified nonprofit
    organizations in order to assist such organizations in carrying out
    programs to support the attendance at a camp, or camp-like setting, of
    children of military families who have experienced the death of a
    family member or other loved one or who have another family member
    living with a substance use disorder or post-traumatic stress disorder.
        (b) Application for Support.--
            (1) In general.--Each organization seeking support pursuant to
        subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary of Defense an
        application therefor containing such information as the Secretary
        shall specify for purposes of this section.
            (2) Contents.--Each application submitted under paragraph (1)
        shall include the following:
                (A) A description of the program for which support is being
            sought, including the location of the setting or settings under
            the program, the duration of such setting or settings, any
            local partners participating in or contributing to the program,
            and the ratio of counselors, trained volunteers, or both to
            children at such setting or settings.
                (B) An estimate of the number of children of military
            families to be supported using the support sought.
                (C) A description of the type of activities that will be
            conducted using the support sought, including the manner in
            which activities are particularly supportive to children of
            military families described in subsection (a).
                (D) A description of the outreach conducted or to be
            conducted by the organization to military families regarding
            the program.
        (c) Use of Support.--Support provided by the Secretary of Defense
    to an organization pursuant to subsection (a) shall be used by the
    organization to support attendance at a camp, or camp-like setting, of
    children of military families described in subsection (a).
        SEC. 578. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES ASSESSMENT AND
          REPORT ON EXCEPTIONAL FAMILY MEMBER PROGRAMS.
        (a) Assessment and Report Required.--
            (1) Assessment.--The Comptroller General of the United States
        shall conduct an assessment on the effectiveness of each
        Exceptional Family Member Program of the Armed Forces.
            (2) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2017, the Comptroller
        General shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
        Senate and the House of Representatives a report containing the
        results of the assessment conducted under this subsection.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment and report under subsection (a) shall
    address the following:
            (1) The differences between each Exceptional Family Member
        Program of the Armed Forces.
            (2) The manner in which Exceptional Family Member Programs are
        implemented on joint bases and installations.
            (3) The extent to which military family members are screened
        for potential coverage under an Exceptional Family Member Program
        and the manner of such screening.
            (4) The degree to which conditions of military family members
        who qualify for coverage under an Exceptional Family Member Program
        are taken into account in making assignments of military personnel.
            (5) The types of services provided to address the needs of
        military family members who qualify for coverage under an
        Exceptional Family Member Program.
            (6) The extent to which the Department of Defense has
        implemented specific directives for providing family support and
        enhanced case management services, such as special needs
        navigators, to military families with special needs children.
            (7) The extent to which the Department has conducted periodic
        reviews of best practices in the United States for the provision of
        medical and educational services to military family members with
        special needs.
            (8) The necessity in the Department for an advisory panel on
        community support for military families members with special needs.
            (9) The development and implementation of the uniform policy
        for the Department regarding families with special needs required
        by section 1781c(e) of title 10, United States Code.
            (10) The implementation by each Armed Force of the
        recommendations in the Government Accountability Report entitled
        ``Military Dependent Students, Better Oversight Needed to Improve
        Services for Children with Special Needs'' (GAO-12-680).
        SEC. 579. IMPACT AID AMENDMENTS.
        (a)  Military ``Build to Lease'' Program Housing.--Notwithstanding
    section 5(d) of the Every Student Succeeds Act (Public Law 114-95; 129
    Stat. 1806), the amendment made by section 7004(1) of such Act (Public
    Law 114-95; 129 Stat. 2077)--
            (1) for fiscal year 2016--
                (A) shall be applied as if amending section 8003(a)(5)(A)
            of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, as in
            effect on the day before the date of enactment of the Every
            Student Succeeds Act (Public Law 114-95; 129 Stat. 1802); and
                (B) shall be applicable with respect to appropriations for
            use under title VIII of the Elementary and Secondary Education
            Act of 1965 (Public Law 114-95; 129 Stat. 1802); and
            (2) for fiscal year 2017 and each succeeding fiscal year, shall
        be in effect with respect to appropriations for use under title VII
        of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, as amended
        by the Every Student Succeeds Act (Public Law 114-95; 129 Stat.
        1802).
        (b) Eligibility for Heavily Impacted Local Educational Agencies.--
            (1) Amendment.--Subclause (I) of section 7003(b)(2)(B)(i) of
        the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
        7703(b)(2)(B)(i)(I)) is amended to read as follows:

                        ``(I) is a local educational agency--

                            ``(aa) whose boundaries are the same as a
                        Federal military installation; or
                            ``(bb)(AA) whose boundaries are the same as an
                        island property designated by the Secretary of the
                        Interior to be property that is held in trust by
                        the Federal Government; and
                            ``(BB) that has no taxing authority;''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall
        take effect with respect to appropriations for use under title VII
        of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, as amended
        by the Every Student Succeeds Act (Public Law 114-95; 129 Stat.
        1802), beginning with fiscal year 2017 and as if enacted as part of
        title VII of the Every Student Succeeds Act.
        (c) Special Rule Regarding the Per-Pupil Expenditure Requirement.--
            (1) References.--Except as otherwise expressly provided, any
        reference in this subsection to a section or other provision of
        title VII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
        shall be considered to be a reference to the section or other
        provision of such title VII as amended by the Every Student
        Succeeds Act (Public Law 114-95; 129 Stat. 1802).
            (2) In general.--Notwithstanding section 5(d) of the Every
        Student Succeeds Act (Public Law 114-95; 129 Stat. 1806) or section
        7003(b)(2) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
        (20 U.S.C. 7703(b)(2)), with respect to any application submitted
        under section 7005 of such Act (20 U.S.C. 7705) for eligibility
        consideration under subclause (II) or (V) of section
        7003(b)(2)(B)(i) of such Act for fiscal year 2017, 2018, or 2019,
        the Secretary of Education shall determine that a local educational
        agency meets the per-pupil expenditure requirement for purposes of
        such subclause (II) or (V), as applicable, only if--
                (A) in the case of a local educational agency that received
            a basic support payment for fiscal year 2001 under section
            8003(b)(2)(B) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of
            1965 (20 U.S.C. 7703(b)(2)(B)) (as such section was in effect
            for such fiscal year), the agency, for the year for which the
            application is submitted, has a per-pupil expenditure that is
            less than the average per-pupil expenditure of the State in
            which the agency is located or the average per-pupil
            expenditure of all States (whichever average per-pupil
            expenditure is greater), except that a local educational agency
            with a total student enrollment of less than 350 students shall
            be deemed to have satisfied such per-pupil expenditure
            requirement; or
                (B) in the case of a local educational agency that did not
            receive a basic support payment for fiscal year 2015 under such
            section 8003(b)(2)(B), as so in effect, the agency, for the
            year for which the application is submitted--
                    (i) has a total student enrollment of 350 or more
                students and a per-pupil expenditure that is less than the
                average per-pupil expenditure of the State in which the
                agency is located; or
                    (ii) has a total student enrollment of less than 350
                students and a per-pupil expenditure that is less than the
                average per-pupil expenditure of a comparable local
                educational agency or 3 comparable local educational
                agencies (whichever average per-pupil expenditure is
                greater), in the State in which the agency is located.
        (d) Payments for Eligible Federally Connected Children.--
            (1) Amendments.--Section 7003(b)(2) of the Elementary and
        Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7703(b)(2)), as amended
        by subsection (b) and sections 7001 and 7004 of the Every Student
        Succeeds Act (Public Law 114-95; 129 Stat. 2074, 2077), is further
        amended--
                (A) in subclause (IV) of subparagraph (B)(i)--
                    (i) in the matter preceding item (aa), by inserting
                ``received a payment for fiscal year 2015 under section
                8003(b)(2)(E) (as such section was in effect for such
                fiscal year) and'' before ``has'';
                    (ii) in item (aa), by striking ``50'' and inserting
                ``35''; and
                    (iii) by striking item (bb) and inserting the
                following:
                            ``(bb)(AA) not less than 3,500 of such children
                        are children described in subparagraphs (A) and (B)
                        of subsection (a)(1); or
                            ``(BB) not less than 7,000 of such children are
                        children described in subparagraph (D) of
                        subsection (a)(1);''; and
                (B) in subparagraph (D)--
                    (i) in clause (i)--

                        (I) in subclause (I), by striking ``clause (ii)''
                    and inserting ``clauses (ii), (iii), and (iv)''; and
                        (II) in subclause (II)--

                            (aa) by inserting ``received a payment for
                        fiscal year 2015 under section 8003(b)(2)(E) (as
                        such section was in effect for such fiscal year)
                        and'' after ``agency that'';
                            (bb) by striking ``50 percent'' and inserting
                        ``35 percent'';
                            (cc) by striking ``subsection (a)(1) and not
                        less than 5,000'' and inserting the following:
                        ``subsection (a)(1) and--
                            ``(aa) not less than 3,500''; and
                            (dd) by striking ``subsection (a)(1).'' and
                        inserting the following: ``subsection (a)(1); or
                            ``(bb) not less than 7,000 of such children are
                        children described in subparagraph (D) of
                        subsection (a)(1).'';
                    (ii) in clause (ii), by striking ``shall be 1.35.'' and
                inserting the following: ``shall be--

                        ``(I) for fiscal year 2016, 1.35;
                        ``(II) for each of fiscal years 2017 and 2018,
                    1.38;
                        ``(III) for fiscal year 2019, 1.40;
                        ``(IV) for fiscal year 2020, 1.42; and
                        ``(V) for fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year
                    thereafter, 1.45.''; and

                    (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(iii) Factor for children who live off base.--For
                purposes of calculating the maximum amount described in
                clause (i), the factor used in determining the weighted
                student units under subsection (a)(2) with respect to
                children described in subsection (a)(1)(D) shall be--

                        ``(I) for fiscal year 2016, .20;
                        ``(II) for each of fiscal years 2017 and 2018, .22;
                        ``(III) for each of fiscal years 2019 and 2020,
                    .25; and
                        ``(IV) for fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year
                    thereafter--

                            ``(aa) .30 with respect to each of the first
                        7,000 children; and
                            ``(bb) .25 with respect to the number of
                        children that exceeds 7,000.
                    ``(iv) Special rule.--Notwithstanding clauses (ii) and
                (iii), for fiscal year 2020 or any succeeding fiscal year,
                if the number of students who are children described in
                subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (a)(1) for a local
                educational agency subject to this subparagraph exceeds
                7,000 for such year or the number of students who are
                children described in subsection (a)(1)(D) for such local
                educational agency exceeds 12,750 for such year, then--

                        ``(I) the factor used, for the fiscal year for
                    which the determination is being made, to determine the
                    weighted student units under subsection (a)(2) with
                    respect to children described in subparagraphs (A) and
                    (B) of subsection (a)(1) shall be 1.40; and
                        ``(II) the factor used, for such fiscal year, to
                    determine the weighted student units under subsection
                    (a)(2) with respect to children described in subsection
                    (a)(1)(D) shall be .20.''.

            (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) shall
        take effect with respect to appropriations for use under title VII
        of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 beginning
        with fiscal year 2017 and as if enacted as part of title VII of the
        Every Student Succeeds Act (Public Law 114-95; 129 Stat. 2074).
            (3) Special rules.--
                (A) Applicability for fiscal year 2016.--Notwithstanding
            any other provision of law, in making basic support payments
            under section 8003(b)(2) of the Elementary and Secondary
            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7703(b)(2)) for fiscal year
            2016, the Secretary of Education shall carry out subparagraphs
            (B)(i) and (E) of such section as if the amendments made to
            subparagraphs (B)(i)(IV) and (D) of section 7003(b)(2) of such
            Act (as amended and redesignated by this subsection and the
            Every Student Succeeds Act (Public Law 114-95; 129 Stat. 1802))
            had also been made to the corresponding provisions of section
            8003(b)(2) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of
            1965, as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of
            the Every Student Succeeds Act.
                (B) Loss of eligibility.--For fiscal year 2016 or any
            succeeding fiscal year, if a local educational agency is
            eligible for a basic support payment under subclause (IV) of
            section 7003(b)(2)(B)(i) of the Elementary and Secondary
            Education Act of 1965 (as amended by this section and the Every
            Student Succeeds Act (Public Law 114-95; 129 Stat. 1802)) or
            through a corresponding provision under subparagraph (A), such
            local educational agency shall be ineligible to apply for a
            payment for such fiscal year under any other subclause of such
            section (or, for fiscal year 2016, any other item of section
            8003(b)(2)(B)(i)(II) of the Elementary and Secondary Education
            Act of 1965).
                (C) Payment amounts.--If, before the date of enactment of
            this Act, a local educational agency receives 1 or more
            payments under section 8003(b)(2)(E) of the Elementary and
            Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7703(b)(2)(E)) for
            fiscal year 2016, the sum of which is greater than the amount
            the Secretary of Education determines the local educational
            agency is entitled to receive under such section in accordance
            with subparagraph (A)--
                    (i) the Secretary shall allow the local educational
                agency to retain the larger amount; and
                    (ii) such local educational agency shall not be
                eligible to receive any additional payment under such
                section for fiscal year 2016.

                       Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

        SEC. 581. POSTHUMOUS ADVANCEMENT OF COLONEL GEORGE E. ``BUD'' DAY,
          UNITED STATES AIR FORCE, ON THE RETIRED LIST .
        (a) Advancement.--Colonel George E. ``Bud'' Day, United States Air
    Force (retired), is entitled to hold the rank of brigadier general
    while on the retired list of the Air Force.
        (b) Additional Benefits Not To Accrue.--The advancement of George
    E. ``Bud'' Day on the retired list of the Air Force under subsection
    (a) shall not affect the retired pay or other benefits from the United
    States to which George E. ``Bud'' Day would have been entitled based
    upon his military service or affect any benefits to which any other
    person may become entitled based on his military service.
        SEC. 582. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF MEDALS FOR ACTS OF VALOR
          DURING CERTAIN CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.
        (a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations specified
    in sections 3744, 6248, and 8744 of title 10, United States Code, or
    any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain
    medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President may
    award a medal specified in subsection (c) to a member or former member
    of the Armed Forces identified as warranting award of that medal
    pursuant to the review of valor award nominations for Operation
    Enduring Freedom, Operation Iraqi Freedom, Operation New Dawn,
    Operation Freedom's Sentinel, and Operation Inherent Resolve that was
    directed by the Secretary of Defense on January 7, 2016.
        (b) Award of Medal of Honor.--If, pursuant to the review referred
    to in subsection (a), the President decides to award to a member or
    former member of the Armed Forces the Medal of Honor, the medal may
    only be awarded after the Secretary of Defense submits to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a letter identifying the intended recipient of the
    Medal of Honor and the rationale for awarding the Medal of Honor to
    such intended recipient.
        (c) Medals.--The medals covered by subsection (a) are any of the
    following:
            (1) The Medal of Honor under section 3741, 6241, or 8741 of
        title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The Distinguished-Service Cross under section 3742 of such
        title.
            (3) The Navy Cross under section 6242 of such title.
            (4) The Air Force Cross under section 8742 of such title.
            (5) The Silver Star under section 3746, 6244, or 8746 of such
        title.
        (d) Termination.--No medal may be awarded under the authority of
    this section after December 31, 2019.
        SEC. 583. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF THE MEDAL OF HONOR TO GARY M.
          ROSE AND JAMES C. MCCLOUGHAN FOR ACTS OF VALOR DURING THE VIETNAM
          WAR.
        (a) Gary M. Rose.--
            (1) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations
        specified in section 3744 of title 10, United States Code, or any
        other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain
        medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President is
        authorized to award the Medal of Honor under section 3741 of such
        title to Gary M. Rose for the acts of valor described in paragraph
        (2).
            (2) Acts of valor described.--The acts of valor referred to in
        paragraph (1) are the actions of Gary M. Rose in Laos from
        September 11 through 14, 1970, during the Vietnam War while a
        member of the United States Army, Military Assistance Command
        Vietnam-Studies and Observation Group (MACVSOG).
        (b) James C. McCloughan.--
            (1) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations
        specified in section 3744 of title 10, United States Code, or any
        other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain
        medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President is
        authorized to award the Medal of Honor under section 3741 of such
        title to James C. McCloughan for the acts of valor described in
        paragraph (2).
            (2) Acts of valor described.--The acts of valor referred to in
        paragraph (1) are the actions of James C. McCloughan during combat
        operations between May 13, 1969, and May 15, 1969, while serving as
        a Combat Medic with Company C, 3d Battalion, 21st Infantry, 196th
        Light Infantry Brigade, American Division, Republic of Vietnam, for
        which he was previously awarded the Bronze Star Medal with ``V''
        Device.
        SEC. 584. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF DISTINGUISHED-SERVICE CROSS TO
          FIRST LIEUTENANT MELVIN M. SPRUIELL FOR ACTS OF VALOR DURING
          WORLD WAR II.
        (a) Waiver of Time Limitations.--Notwithstanding the time
    limitations specified in section 3744 of title 10, United States Code,
    or any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain
    medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the Secretary of the
    Army may award the Distinguished-Service Cross under section 3742 of
    such title to First Lieutenant Melvin M. Spruiell of the Army for the
    acts of valor during World War II described in subsection (b).
        (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor referred to in
    subsection (a) are the actions of First Lieutenant Melvin M. Spruiell
    on June 10 and 11, 1944, as a member of the Army serving in France with
    the 377th Parachute Field Artillery, 101st Airborne Division.
        SEC. 585. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF THE DISTINGUISHED SERVICE
          CROSS TO CHAPLAIN (FIRST LIEUTENANT) JOSEPH VERBIS LAFLEUR FOR
          ACTS OF VALOR DURING WORLD WAR II.
        (a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations specified
    in section 3744 of title 10, United States Code, or any other time
    limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to persons
    who served in the Armed Forces, the Secretary of the Army may award the
    Distinguished Service Cross under section 3742 of that title to
    Chaplain (First Lieutenant) Joseph Verbis LaFleur for the acts of valor
    referred to in subsection (b).
        (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor referred to in
    subsection (a) are the actions of Chaplain (First Lieutenant) Joseph
    Verbis LaFleur while interned as a prisoner-of- war by Japan from
    December 30, 1941, to September 7, 1944.
        SEC. 586. REVIEW REGARDING AWARD OF MEDAL OF HONOR TO CERTAIN ASIAN
          AMERICAN AND NATIVE AMERICAN PACIFIC ISLANDER WAR VETERANS.
        (a) Review Required.--The Secretary of each military department
    shall review the service records of each Asian American and Native
    American Pacific Islander war veteran described in subsection (b) to
    determine whether that veteran should be awarded the Medal of Honor.
        (b) Covered Veterans.--The Asian American and Native American
    Pacific Islander war veterans whose service records are to be reviewed
    under subsection (a) are any former members of the Armed Forces whose
    service records identify them as an Asian American or Native American
    Pacific Islander war veteran who was awarded the Distinguished-Service
    Cross, the Navy Cross, or the Air Force Cross during the Korean War or
    the Vietnam War.
        (c) Consultations.--In carrying out the review under subsection
    (a), the Secretary of each military department shall consult with such
    veterans service organizations as the Secretary considers appropriate.
        (d) Recommendations Based on Review.--If the Secretary concerned
    determines, based upon the review under subsection (a) of the service
    records of any Asian American or Native American Pacific Islander war
    veteran, that the award of the Medal of Honor to that veteran is
    warranted, the Secretary shall submit to the President a recommendation
    that the President award the Medal of Honor to that veteran.
        (e) Authority to Award Medal of Honor.--A Medal of Honor may be
    awarded to an Asian American or Native American Pacific Islander war
    veteran in accordance with a recommendation of the Secretary concerned
    under subsection (d).
        (f) Congressional Notification.--No Medal of Honor may be awarded
    pursuant to subsection (e) until the Secretary of Defense submits to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives notice of the recommendations under subsection (d),
    including the name of each Asian American or Native American Pacific
    Islander war veteran recommended to be awarded a Medal of Honor and the
    rationale for such recommendation.
        (g) Waiver of Time Limitations.--An award of the Medal of Honor may
    be made under subsection (e) without regard to--
            (1) section 3744, 6248, or 8744 of title 10, United States
        Code, as applicable; and
            (2) any regulation or other administrative restriction on--
                (A) the time for awarding the Medal of Honor; or
                (B) the awarding of the Medal of Honor for service for
            which a Distinguished-Service Cross, Navy Cross, or Air Force
            Cross has been awarded.
        (h) Definition.--In this section, the term ``Native American
    Pacific Islander'' means a Native Hawaiian or Native American Pacific
    Islander, as those terms are defined in section 815 of the Native
    American Programs Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 2992c).

              Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

        SEC. 591. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR A CHAPLAIN AT THE UNITED STATES
          AIR FORCE ACADEMY APPOINTED BY THE PRESIDENT.
        (a) Repeal.--Section 9337 of title 10, United States Code, is
    repealed.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 903 of such title is amended by striking the item related to
    section 9337.
        SEC. 592. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON REDUCTION IN NUMBER OF
          MILITARY AND CIVILIAN PERSONNEL ASSIGNED TO DUTY WITH SERVICE
          REVIEW AGENCIES.
        Section 1559(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2019''.
        SEC. 593. ANNUAL REPORTS ON PROGRESS OF THE ARMY AND THE MARINE
          CORPS IN INTEGRATING WOMEN INTO MILITARY OCCUPATIONAL
          SPECIALITIES AND UNITS RECENTLY OPENED TO WOMEN.
        (a) Reports Required.--Not later than April 1, 2017, and each year
    thereafter through 2020, the Chief of Staff of the Army and the
    Commandant of the Marine Corps shall each submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    on the current status of the implementation by the Army and the Marine
    Corps, respectively, of the policy of Secretary of Defense dated March
    9, 2016, to open to women military occupational specialties and units
    previously closed to women.
        (b) Elements.--Each report shall include, current as of the date of
    such report and for the Armed Force covered by such report, the
    following:
            (1) The status of gender-neutral standards throughout the Entry
        Level Training continuum.
            (2) The propensity of applicants to apply for and access into
        newly-opened ground combat programs, by gender and program.
            (3) Success rates in Initial Screening Tests and Military
        Occupational Speciality (MOS) Classification Standards for newly-
        opened ground combat military occupational specialties, by gender.
            (4) Attrition rates and the top three causes of attrition
        throughout the Entry Level Training continuum, by gender and
        military occupational specialty.
            (5) Reclassification rates and the top three causes of
        reclassification throughout the Entry Level Training continuum, by
        gender and military occupational specialty.
            (6) Injury rates and the top five causes of injury throughout
        the Entry Level Training continuum, by gender and military
        occupational specialty.
            (7) Injury rates and nondeployability rates in newly-opened
        ground combat military occupational specialties, by gender and
        military occupational specialty.
            (8) Lateral move approval rates into newly-opened military
        occupational specialties, by gender and military occupational
        specialty.
            (9) Reenlistment and retention rates in newly-opened ground
        combat military occupational specialties, by gender and military
        occupational specialty.
            (10) Promotion rates in newly-opened ground combat military
        occupational specialties, by grade and gender.
            (11) Actions taken to address matters relating to equipment
        sizing and supply, and facilities, in connection with the
        implementation by such Armed Force of the policy referred to in
        paragraph (1).
        (c) Applicability to SOCOM.--In addition to the reports required by
    subsection (a), the Commander of the United States Special Operations
    Command shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives, on the dates provided for in
    subsection (a), a report on the current status of the implementation by
    the United States Special Operations Command of the policy of Secretary
    of Defense referred to in subsection (a). Each report shall include the
    matters specified in subsection (b) with respect to the United States
    Special Operations Command.
        SEC. 594. REPORT ON FEASABILITY OF ELECTRONIC TRACKING OF
          OPERATIONAL ACTIVE-DUTY SERVICE PERFORMED BY MEMBERS OF THE READY
          RESERVE OF THE ARMED FORCES.
        Not later than March 1, 2017, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the feasability of establishing an
    electronic means by which members of the Ready Reserve of the Armed
    Forces can track their operational active-duty service performed after
    January 28, 2008, under section 12301(a), 12301(d), 12301(g), 12302, or
    12304 of title 10, United States Code. The means assessed for purposes
    of the report shall include a tour calculator that specifies early
    retirement credit authorized for each qualifying tour of active duty,
    as well as cumulative early reserve retirement credit authorized to
    date under section 12731(f) of such title.
        SEC. 595. REPORT ON DISCHARGE BY WARRANT OFFICERS OF PILOT AND
          OTHER FLIGHT OFFICER POSITIONS IN THE NAVY, MARINE CORPS, AND AIR
          FORCE CURRENTLY DISCHARGED BY COMMISSIONED OFFICERS.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of
    the Air Force shall each submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the feasibility
    and advisability of the discharge by warrant officers of pilot and
    other flight officer positions in the Armed Forces under the
    jurisdiction of such Secretary that are currently discharged by
    commissioned officers.
        (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall set forth,
    for each Armed Force covered by such report, the following:
            (1) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of the
        discharge by warrant officers of pilot and other flight officer
        positions that are currently discharged by commissioned officers.
            (2) An identification of each such position, if any, for which
        the discharge by warrant officers is assessed to be feasible and
        advisable.
        SEC. 596. BODY MASS INDEX TEST.
        (a) Review Required.--Each Secretary of a military department shall
    review--
            (1) the current body mass index test procedure used by each
        Armed Force under the jurisdiction of that Secretary; and
            (2) other methods to measure body fat with a more holistic
        health and wellness approach.
        (b) Elements.--The review required under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) address nutrition counseling;
            (2) determine the best methods to be used by the Armed Forces
        to assess body fat percentages; and
            (3) improve the accuracy of body fat measurements.
        SEC. 597. REPORT ON CAREER PROGRESSION TRACKS OF THE ARMED FORCES
          FOR WOMEN IN COMBAT ARMS UNITS.
        Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report setting
    forth a description, for each Armed Force, of the following:
            (1) The career progression track for entry level women as
        officers in combat arms units of such Armed Force.
            (2) The career progression track for laterally transferred
        women as officers in combat arms units of such Armed Force.
            (3) The career progression track for entry level women as
        enlisted members in combat arms units of such Armed Force.
            (4) The career progression track for laterally transferred
        women as enlisted members in combat arms units of such Armed Force.

              TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                         Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

    Sec. 601. Fiscal year 2017 increase in military basic pay.
    Sec. 602. Publication by Department of Defense of actual rates of basic
              pay payable to members of the Armed Forces by pay grade for
              annual or other pay periods.
    Sec. 603. Extension of authority to provide temporary increase in rates
              of basic allowance for housing under certain circumstances.
    Sec. 604. Reports on a new single-salary pay system for members of the
              Armed Forces.

               Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays

    Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain bonus and special pay
              authorities for reserve forces.
    Sec. 612. One-year extension of certain bonus and special pay
              authorities for health care professionals.
    Sec. 613. One-year extension of special pay and bonus authorities for
              nuclear officers.
    Sec. 614. One-year extension of authorities relating to title 37
              consolidated special pay, incentive pay, and bonus
              authorities.
    Sec. 615. One-year extension of authorities relating to payment of other
              title 37 bonuses and special pays.
    Sec. 616. Aviation incentive pay and bonus matters.
    Sec. 617. Conforming amendment to consolidation of special pay,
              incentive pay, and bonus authorities.
    Sec. 618. Technical amendments relating to 2008 consolidation of certain
              special pay authorities.

                Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances

    Sec. 621. Maximum reimbursement amount for travel expenses of members of
              the Reserves attending inactive duty training outside of
              normal commuting distances.

         Subtitle D--Disability Pay, Retired Pay, and Survivor Benefits

            Part I--Amendments in Connection With Retired Pay Reform

    Sec. 631. Election period for members in the service academies and
              inactive Reserves to participate in the modernized retirement
              system.
    Sec. 632. Effect of separation of members from the uniformed services on
              participation in the Thrift Savings Plan.
    Sec. 633. Continuation pay for full Thrift Savings Plan members who have
              completed 8 to 12 years of service.
    Sec. 634. Combat-related special compensation coordinating amendment.

                             Part II--Other Matters

    Sec. 641. Use of member's current pay grade and years of service and
              retired pay cost-of-living adjustments, rather than final
              retirement pay grade and years of service, in a division of
              property involving disposable retired pay.
    Sec. 642. Equal benefits under Survivor Benefit Plan for survivors of
              reserve component members who die in the line of duty during
              inactive-duty training.
    Sec. 643. Authority to deduct Survivor Benefit Plan premiums from
              combat-related special compensation when retired pay not
              sufficient.
    Sec. 644. Extension of allowance covering monthly premium for
              Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance while in certain overseas
              areas to cover members in any combat zone or overseas direct
              support area.
    Sec. 645. Authority for payment of pay and allowances and retired and
              retainer pay pursuant to power of attorney.
    Sec. 646. Extension of authority to pay special survivor indemnity
              allowance under the Survivor Benefit Plan.
    Sec. 647. Repeal of obsolete authority for combat-related injury
              rehabilitation pay.
    Sec. 648. Independent assessment of the Survivor Benefit Plan.

    Subtitle E--Commissary and Nonappropriated Fund Instrumentality Benefits
                                 and Operations

    Sec. 661. Protection and enhancement of access to and savings at
              commissaries and exchanges.
    Sec. 662. Acceptance of Military Star Card at commissaries.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 671. Recovery of amounts owed to the United States by members of
              the uniformed services.
    Sec. 672. Modification of flat rate per diem requirement for personnel
              on long-term temporary duty assignments.

                         Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

        SEC. 601. FISCAL YEAR 2017 INCREASE IN MILITARY BASIC PAY.
        (a) Waiver of Section 1009 Adjustment.--The adjustment to become
    effective during fiscal year 2017 required by section 1009 of title 37,
    United States Code, in the rates of monthly basic pay authorized
    members of the uniformed services shall not be made.
        (b) Increase in Basic Pay.--Effective on January 1, 2017, the rates
    of monthly basic pay for members of the uniformed services are
    increased by 2.1 percent.
        SEC. 602. PUBLICATION BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OF ACTUAL RATES OF
          BASIC PAY PAYABLE TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES BY PAY GRADE FOR
          ANNUAL OR OTHER PAY PERIODS.
        Any pay table published or otherwise issued by the Department of
    Defense to indicate the rates of basic pay of the Armed Forces in
    effect for members of the Armed Forces for a calendar year or other
    period shall state the rate of basic pay to be received by members in
    each pay grade for such year or period as specified or otherwise
    provided by applicable law, including any rate to be so received
    pursuant during such year or period by the operation of a ceiling under
    section 203(a)(2) of title 37, United States Code, or a similar
    provision in an annual defense authorization Act.
        SEC. 603. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE TEMPORARY INCREASE IN
          RATES OF BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES.
        Section 403(b)(7)(E) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2017''.
        SEC. 604. REPORTS ON A NEW SINGLE-SALARY PAY SYSTEM FOR MEMBERS OF
          THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) Report on Plan To Implement New Pay Structure.--Not later than
    March 1, 2017, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees
    on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representative a
    report that sets forth the following:
            (1) The military pay tables as of January 1, 2017, reflecting
        the Regular Military Compensation of members of the Armed Forces as
        of that date in the range of grades, dependency statuses, and
        assignment locations.
            (2) A comprehensive description of the manner in which the
        Department of Defense would begin, by not later than January 1,
        2018, to implement a transition between the current pay structure
        for members of the Armed Forces and a new pay structure for members
        of the Armed Forces as provided for by this section.
        (b) Report on Elements of New Pay Structure.--Not later than
    January 1, 2018, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representative a report that
    sets forth the following:
            (1) A description and comparison of the current pay structure
        for members of the Armed Forces and a new pay structure for members
        of the Armed Forces, including new pay tables, that uses a single-
        salary pay system (as adjusted by the same cost-of-living
        adjustment that the Department of Defense uses worldwide for
        civilian employees) based on the assumptions in subsection (c).
            (2) A proposal for such legislative and administrative action
        as the Secretary considers appropriate to implement the new pay
        structure, and to provide for a transition between the current pay
        structure and the new pay structure.
            (3) A comprehensive schedule for the implementation of the new
        pay structure and for the transition between the current pay
        structure and the new pay structure, including all significant
        deadlines.
        (c) New Pay Structure.--The new pay structure described pursuant to
    subsection (b)(1) shall assume the repeal of the basic allowance for
    housing and basic allowance subsistence for members of the Armed Forces
    in favor of a single-salary pay system, and shall include the
    following:
            (1) A statement of pay comparability with the civilian sector
        adequate to effectively recruit and retain a high-quality All-
        Volunteer Force.
            (2) The level of pay necessary by grade and years of service to
        meet pay comparability as described in paragraph (1) in order to
        recruit and retain a high-quality All-Volunteer Force.
            (3) Necessary modifications to the military retirement system,
        including the retired pay multiplier, to ensure that members of the
        Armed Forces under the pay structure are situated similarly to
        where they would otherwise be under the military retirement system
        that will take effect on January 1, 2018, by reason part I of
        subtitle D of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
        Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 842), and the amendments
        made by that part.
        (d) Cost Containment.--The single-salary pay system under the new
    pay structure provided for by this section shall be a single-salary pay
    system that will result in no or minimal additional costs to the
    Government, both in terms of annual discretionary outlays and
    entitlements, when compared with the continuation of the current pay
    system for members of the Armed Forces.

               Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays

        SEC. 611. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY
          AUTHORITIES FOR RESERVE FORCES.
        The following sections of title 37, United States Code, are amended
    by striking ``December 31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2017'':
            (1) Section 308b(g), relating to Selected Reserve reenlistment
        bonus.
            (2) Section 308c(i), relating to Selected Reserve affiliation
        or enlistment bonus.
            (3) Section 308d(c), relating to special pay for enlisted
        members assigned to certain high-priority units.
            (4) Section 308g(f)(2), relating to Ready Reserve enlistment
        bonus for persons without prior service.
            (5) Section 308h(e), relating to Ready Reserve enlistment and
        reenlistment bonus for persons with prior service.
            (6) Section 308i(f), relating to Selected Reserve enlistment
        and reenlistment bonus for persons with prior service.
            (7) Section 478a(e), relating to reimbursement of travel
        expenses for inactive-duty training outside of normal commuting
        distance.
            (8) Section 910(g), relating to income replacement payments for
        reserve component members experiencing extended and frequent
        mobilization for active duty service.
        SEC. 612. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY
          AUTHORITIES FOR HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS.
        (a) Title 10 Authorities.--The following sections of title 10,
    United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2016'' and
    inserting ``December 31, 2017'':
            (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer candidate
        accession program.
            (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of education loans
        for certain health professionals who serve in the Selected Reserve.
        (b) Title 37 Authorities.--The following sections of title 37,
    United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2016'' and
    inserting ``December 31, 2017'':
            (1) Section 302c-1(f), relating to accession and retention
        bonuses for psychologists.
            (2) Section 302d(a)(1), relating to accession bonus for
        registered nurses.
            (3) Section 302e(a)(1), relating to incentive special pay for
        nurse anesthetists.
            (4) Section 302g(e), relating to special pay for Selected
        Reserve health professionals in critically short wartime
        specialties.
            (5) Section 302h(a)(1), relating to accession bonus for dental
        officers.
            (6) Section 302j(a), relating to accession bonus for pharmacy
        officers.
            (7) Section 302k(f), relating to accession bonus for medical
        officers in critically short wartime specialties.
            (8) Section 302l(g), relating to accession bonus for dental
        specialist officers in critically short wartime specialties.
        SEC. 613. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF SPECIAL PAY AND BONUS AUTHORITIES
          FOR NUCLEAR OFFICERS.
        The following sections of title 37, United States Code, are amended
    by striking ``December 31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2017'':
            (1) Section 312(f), relating to special pay for nuclear-
        qualified officers extending period of active service.
            (2) Section 312b(c), relating to nuclear career accession
        bonus.
            (3) Section 312c(d), relating to nuclear career annual
        incentive bonus.
        SEC. 614. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO TITLE 37
          CONSOLIDATED SPECIAL PAY, INCENTIVE PAY, AND BONUS AUTHORITIES.
        The following sections of title 37, United States Code, are amended
    by striking ``December 31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2017'':
            (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus authority for
        enlisted members.
            (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus authority for
        officers.
            (3) Section 333(i), relating to special bonus and incentive pay
        authorities for nuclear officers.
            (4) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation incentive pay
        and bonus authorities for officers.
            (5) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and incentive pay
        authorities for officers in health professions.
            (6) Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for cadets
        and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve Officers' Training
        Corps.
            (7) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay.
            (8) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or special duty
        pay.
            (9) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay or
        proficiency bonus.
            (10) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives for
        members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to high
        priority units.
        SEC. 615. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO PAYMENT OF
          OTHER TITLE 37 BONUSES AND SPECIAL PAYS.
        The following sections of title 37, United States Code, are amended
    by striking ``December 31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2017'':
            (1) Section 301b(a), relating to aviation officer retention
        bonus.
            (2) Section 307a(g), relating to assignment incentive pay.
            (3) Section 308(g), relating to reenlistment bonus for active
        members.
            (4) Section 309(e), relating to enlistment bonus.
            (5) Section 316a(g), relating to incentive pay for members of
        precommissioning programs pursuing foreign language proficiency.
            (6) Section 324(g), relating to accession bonus for new
        officers in critical skills.
            (7) Section 326(g), relating to incentive bonus for conversion
        to military occupational specialty to ease personnel shortage.
            (8) Section 327(h), relating to incentive bonus for transfer
        between Armed Forces.
            (9) Section 330(f), relating to accession bonus for officer
        candidates.
        SEC. 616. AVIATION INCENTIVE PAY AND BONUS MATTERS.
        (a) Maximum Incentive Pay and Bonus Amounts.--Paragraph (1) of
    section 334(c) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking
    subparagraphs (A) and (B) and inserting the following new
    subparagraphs:
                ``(A) aviation incentive pay under subsection (a) shall be
            paid at a monthly rate not to exceed $1,000 per month; and
                ``(B) an aviation bonus under subsection (b) may not exceed
            $35,000 for each 12-month period of obligated service agreed to
            under subsection (d).''.
        (b) Annual Business Case for Payment of Aviation Bonus.--Such
    section is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs (3)
        and (4), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
        paragraph (2):
            ``(2) Annual business case for payment of aviation bonus
        amounts.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Secretary concerned shall determine
            the amount of the aviation bonus payable under paragraph (1)(B)
            under agreements entered into under subsection (d) during a
            fiscal year solely through a business case analysis of the
            amount required to be paid under such agreements in order to
            address anticipated manning shortfalls for such fiscal year by
            aircraft type category.
                ``(B) Budget justification documents.--The budget
            justification documents in support of the budget of the
            President for a fiscal year (as submitted to Congress pursuant
            to section 1105 of title 31) shall set forth for each uniformed
            service the following:
                    ``(i) The amount requested for the payment of aviation
                bonuses under subsection (b) using amounts authorized to be
                appropriated for the fiscal year concerned by aircraft type
                category.
                    ``(ii) The business case analysis supporting the amount
                so requested by aircraft type category.
                    ``(iii) For each aircraft type category, whether or not
                the amount requested will permit the payment during the
                fiscal year concerned of the maximum amount of the aviation
                bonus authorized by paragraph (1)(B).
                    ``(iv) If any amount requested is to address manning
                shortfalls, a description of any plans of the Secretary
                concerned to address such shortfalls by nonmonetary
                means.''.
        SEC. 617. CONFORMING AMENDMENT TO CONSOLIDATION OF SPECIAL PAY,
          INCENTIVE PAY, AND BONUS AUTHORITIES.
        Section 332(c)(1)(B) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``$12,000'' and inserting ``$20,000''.
        SEC. 618. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS RELATING TO 2008 CONSOLIDATION OF
          CERTAIN SPECIAL PAY AUTHORITIES.
        (a) Family Care Plans.--Section 586 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C.
    991 note) is amended by inserting ``or 351'' after ``section 310''.
        (b) Dependents' Medical Care.--Section 1079(g)(1) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or 351'' after ``section
    310''.
        (c) Retention on Active Duty During Disability Evaluation
    Process.--Section 1218(d)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting ``or 351'' after ``section 310''.
        (d) Storage Space.--Section 362(1) of the John Warner National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10
    U.S.C. 2825 note) is amended by inserting ``, or paragraph (1) or (3)
    of section 351(a),'' after ``section 310''.
        (e) Student Assistance Programs.--Sections 455(o)(3)(B) and
    465(a)(2)(D) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
    1087e(o)(3)(B), 1087ee(a)(2)(D)) are amended by inserting ``, or
    paragraph (1) or (3) of section 351(a),'' after ``section 310''.
        (f) Armed Forces Retirement Home.--Section 1512(a)(3)(A) of the
    Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 412(a)(3)(A)) is
    amended by inserting ``or 351'' after ``section 310''.
        (g) Veterans of Foreign Wars Membership.--Section 230103(3) of
    title 36, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or 351'' after
    ``section 310''.
        (h) Military Pay and Allowances.--Title 37, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in section 212(a), by inserting ``, or paragraph (1) or (3)
        of section 351(a),'' after ``section 310'';
            (2) in section 402a(b)(3)(B), by inserting ``or 351'' after
        ``section 310'';
            (3) in section 481a(a), by inserting ``or 351'' after ``section
        310'';
            (4) in section 907(d)(1)(H), by inserting ``or 351'' after
        ``section 310''; and
            (5) in section 910(b)(2)(B), by inserting ``, or paragraph (1)
        or (3) of section 351(a),'' after ``section 310''.
        (i) Exclusions From Income for Purpose of Supplemental Security
    Income.--Section 1612(b)(20) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
    1382a(b)(20)) is amended by inserting ``, or paragraph (1) or (3) of
    section 351(a),'' after ``section 310''.
        (j) Exclusions From Income for Purpose of Head Start Program.--
    Section 645(a)(3)(B)(i) of the Head Start Act (42 U.S.C.
    9840(a)(3)(B)(i)) is amended by inserting ``or 351'' after ``section
    310''.
        (k) Exclusions From Gross Income for Federal Income Tax Purposes.--
    Section 112(c)(5)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by
    inserting ``, or paragraph (1) or (3) of section 351(a),'' after
    ``section 310''.

                Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances

        SEC. 621. MAXIMUM REIMBURSEMENT AMOUNT FOR TRAVEL EXPENSES OF
          MEMBERS OF THE RESERVES ATTENDING INACTIVE DUTY TRAINING OUTSIDE
          OF NORMAL COMMUTING DISTANCES.
        Section 478a(c) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The amount'' and inserting the following:
        ``(1) Except as provided by paragraph (2), the amount''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) The Secretary concerned may authorize, on a case-by-case
    basis, a higher reimbursement amount for a member under subsection (a)
    when the member--
            ``(A) resides--
                ``(i) in the same State as the training location; and
                ``(ii) outside of an urbanized area with a population of
            50,000 or more, as determined by the Bureau of the Census; and
            ``(B) is required to commute to a training location--
                ``(i) using an aircraft or boat on account of limited or
            nonexistent vehicular routes to the training location or other
            geographical challenges; or
                ``(ii) from a permanent residence located more than 75
            miles from the training location.''.

         Subtitle D--Disability Pay, Retired Pay, and Survivor Benefits

            PART I--AMENDMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH RETIRED PAY REFORM

        SEC. 631. ELECTION PERIOD FOR MEMBERS IN THE SERVICE ACADEMIES AND
          INACTIVE RESERVES TO PARTICIPATE IN THE MODERNIZED RETIREMENT
          SYSTEM.
        (a) In General.--Paragraph (4)(C) of section 1409(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in clause (i), by striking ``and (iii)'' and inserting ``,
        (iii), (iv), and (v)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new clauses:
                    ``(iv) Cadets and midshipmen, etc.--A member of a
                uniformed service who serves as a cadet, midshipman, or
                member of the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
                during the election period specified in clause (i) shall
                make the election described in subparagraph (B)--

                        ``(I) on or after the date on which such cadet,
                    midshipman, or member of the Senior Reserve Officers'
                    Training Corps is appointed as a commissioned officer
                    or otherwise begins to receive basic pay; and
                        ``(II) not later than 30 days after such date or
                    the end of such election period, whichever is later.

                    ``(v) Inactive reserves.--A member of a reserve
                component who is not in an active status during the
                election period specified in clause (i) shall make the
                election described in subparagraph (B)--

                        ``(I) on or after the date on which such member is
                    transferred from an inactive status to an active status
                    or active duty; and
                        ``(II) not later than 30 days after such date or
                    the end of such election period, whichever is later.''.

        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on January 1, 2018, immediately after the coming into
    effect of the amendments made by section 631(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    842), to which the amendments made by subsection (a) relate.
        SEC. 632. EFFECT OF SEPARATION OF MEMBERS FROM THE UNIFORMED
          SERVICES ON PARTICIPATION IN THE THRIFT SAVINGS PLAN.
        Effective as of the date of the enactment of this Act, paragraph
    (2) of section 632(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 847) is repealed, and
    the amendment proposed to be made by that paragraph shall not be made
    or go into effect.
        SEC. 633. CONTINUATION PAY FOR FULL THRIFT SAVINGS PLAN MEMBERS WHO
          HAVE COMPLETED 8 TO 12 YEARS OF SERVICE.
        (a) Continuation Pay.--Subsection (a) of section 356 of title 37,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following new
        paragraph (1):
            ``(1) has completed not less than 8 and not more than 12 years
        of service in a uniformed service; and''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``an additional 4 years'' and
        inserting ``not less than 3 additional years''.
        (b) Payment Amount.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended by
    striking all the matter preceding paragraph (1) and inserting the
    following:
        ``(b) Payment Amount.--The Secretary concerned shall determine the
    payment amount under this section as a multiple of a full TSP member's
    monthly basic pay. The multiple for a full TSP member who is a member
    of a regular component or a reserve component, if the member is
    performing active Guard and Reserve duty (as defined in section
    101(d)(6) of title 10), shall not be less than 2.5 times the member's
    monthly basic pay. The multiple for a full TSP member who is a member
    of a reserve component not performing active Guard or Reserve duty (as
    so defined) shall not be less than 0.5 times the monthly basic pay to
    which the member would be entitled if the member were a member of a
    regular component. The maximum amount the Secretary concerned may pay a
    member under this section is--''.
        (c) Timing of Payment.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended
    to read as follows:
        ``(d) Timing of Payment.--The Secretary concerned shall pay
    continuation pay under subsection (a) to a full TSP member when the
    member has completed not less than 8 and not more than 12 years of
    service in a uniformed service.''.
        (d) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Heading.--The heading of such section is amended to read as
        follows:
    ``Sec. 356. Continuation pay: full TSP members with 8 to 12 years of
       service''.
            (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 5 of such title is amended by striking the item relating
        to section 356 and inserting the following new item:

    ``356. Continuation pay: full TSP members with 8 to 12 years of
              service.''.

        (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on January 1, 2018, immediately after the coming into effect of
    the amendments providing for section 356 of title 37, United States
    Code, to which the amendments made by this section relate.
        SEC. 634. COMBAT-RELATED SPECIAL COMPENSATION COORDINATING
          AMENDMENT.
        (a) In General.--Section 1413a(b)(3)(B) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by striking `` 2\1/2\ percent'' and inserting ``the
    retired pay percentage (determined for the member under section 1409(b)
    of this title)''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on January 1, 2018, immediately after the coming into
    effect of the amendments made by part I of subtitle D of title VI of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law
    114-92; 129 Stat. 842), to which the amendment made by subsection (a)
    relates.

                             PART II--OTHER MATTERS

        SEC. 641. USE OF MEMBER'S CURRENT PAY GRADE AND YEARS OF SERVICE
          AND RETIRED PAY COST-OF-LIVING ADJUSTMENTS, RATHER THAN FINAL
          RETIREMENT PAY GRADE AND YEARS OF SERVICE, IN A DIVISION OF
          PROPERTY INVOLVING DISPOSABLE RETIRED PAY.
        (a) In General.--Section 1408(a)(4) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D) as
        clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), respectively;
            (2) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(4)'';
            (3) in subparagraph (A), as designated by paragraph (2), by
        inserting ``(as determined pursuant to subparagraph (B)'' after
        ``member is entitled''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(B) For purposes of subparagraph (A), the total monthly
        retired pay to which a member is entitled shall be--
                ``(i) the amount of basic pay payable to the member for the
            member's pay grade and years of service at the time of the
            court order, as increased by
                ``(ii) each cost-of-living adjustment that occurs under
            section 1401a(b) of this title between the time of the court
            order and the time of the member's retirement using the
            adjustment provisions under that section applicable to the
            member upon retirement.''.
        (b) Application of Amendments.--The amendments made by subsection
    (a) shall apply with respect to any division of property as part of a
    final decree of divorce, dissolution, annulment, or legal separation
    involving a member of the Armed Forces to which section 1408 of title
    10, United States Code, applies that becomes final after the date of
    the enactment of this Act.
        SEC. 642. EQUAL BENEFITS UNDER SURVIVOR BENEFIT PLAN FOR SURVIVORS
          OF RESERVE COMPONENT MEMBERS WHO DIE IN THE LINE OF DUTY DURING
          INACTIVE-DUTY TRAINING.
        (a) Treatment of Inactive-Duty Training in Same Manner as Active
    Duty.--Section 1451(c)(1)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in clause (i)--
                (A) by inserting ``or 1448(f)'' after ``section 1448(d)'';
            and
                (B) by inserting ``or (iii)'' after ``clause (ii)''; and
            (2) in clause (iii)--
                (A) by striking ``section 1448(f) of this title'' and
            inserting ``section 1448(f)(1)(A) of this title by reason of
            the death of a member or former member not in line of duty'';
            and
                (B) by striking ``active service'' and inserting
            ``service''.
        (b) Consistent Treatment of Dependent Children.--Paragraph (2) of
    section 1448(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as
    follows:
            ``(2) Dependent children annuity.--
                ``(A) Annuity when no eligible surviving spouse.--In the
            case of a person described in paragraph (1), the Secretary
            concerned shall pay an annuity under this subchapter to the
            dependent children of that person under section 1450(a)(2) of
            this title as applicable.
                ``(B) Optional annuity when there is an eligible surviving
            spouse.--The Secretary may pay an annuity under this subchapter
            to the dependent children of a person described in paragraph
            (1) under section 1450(a)(3) of this title, if applicable,
            instead of paying an annuity to the surviving spouse under
            paragraph (1), if the Secretary concerned, in consultation with
            the surviving spouse, determines it appropriate to provide an
            annuity for the dependent children under this paragraph instead
            of an annuity for the surviving spouse under paragraph (1).''.
        (c) Deemed Elections.--Section 1448(f) of title 10, United States
    Code, is further amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
            ``(5) Deemed election to provide an annuity for dependent.--
        Paragraph (6) of subsection (d) shall apply in the case of a member
        described in paragraph (1) who dies after November 23, 2003, when
        no other annuity is payable on behalf of the member under this
        subchapter.''.
        (d) Availability of Special Survivor Indemnity Allowance.--Section
    1450(m)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    ``or (f)'' after ``subsection (d)''.
        (e) Application of Amendments.--
            (1) Payment.--No annuity benefit under subchapter II of chapter
        73 of title 10, United States Code, shall accrue to any person by
        reason of the amendments made by this section for any period before
        the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Elections.--For any death that occurred before the date of
        the enactment of this Act with respect to which an annuity under
        such subchapter is being paid (or could be paid) to a surviving
        spouse, the Secretary concerned may, within six months of that date
        and in consultation with the surviving spouse, determine it
        appropriate to provide an annuity for the dependent children of the
        decedent under paragraph 1448(f)(2)(B) of title 10, United States
        Code, as added by subsection (b), instead of an annuity for the
        surviving spouse. Any such determination and resulting change in
        beneficiary shall be effective as of the first day of the first
        month following the date of the determination.
        SEC. 643. AUTHORITY TO DEDUCT SURVIVOR BENEFIT PLAN PREMIUMS FROM
          COMBAT-RELATED SPECIAL COMPENSATION WHEN RETIRED PAY NOT
          SUFFICIENT.
        (a) Authority.--Subsection (d) of section 1452 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
        paragraph (2):
            ``(2) Deduction from combat-related special compensation when
        retired pay not adequate.--In the case of a person who has elected
        to participate in the Plan and who has been awarded both retired
        pay and combat-related special compensation under section 1413a of
        this title, if a deduction from the person's retired pay for any
        period cannot be made in the full amount required, there shall be
        deducted from the person's combat-related special compensation in
        lieu of deduction from the person's retired pay the amount that
        would otherwise have been deducted from the person's retired pay
        for that period.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments to Section 1452.--
            (1) Subsection (d) of such section is further amended--
                (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``or Not
            Sufficient'' after ``Not Paid'';
                (B) in paragraph (1), by inserting before the period at the
            end the following: ``, except to the extent that the required
            deduction is made pursuant to paragraph (2)''; and
                (C) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by subsection (a)(1),
            by striking ``Paragraph (1) does not'' and inserting
            ``Paragraphs (1) and (2) do not''.
            (2) Subsection (f)(1) of such section is amended by inserting
        ``or combat-related special compensation'' after ``from retired
        pay''.
            (3) Subsection (g)(4) of such section is amended--
                (A) in the paragraph heading, by inserting ``or crsc''
            after ``retired pay''; and
                (B) by inserting ``or combat-related special compensation''
            after ``from the retired pay''.
        (c) Conforming Amendments to Other Provisions of SBP Statute.--
            (1) Section 1449(b)(2) of such title is amended--
                (A) in the paragraph heading, by inserting ``or crsc''
            after ``retired pay''; and
                (B) by inserting ``or combat-related special compensation''
            after ``from retired pay''.
            (2) Section 1450(e) of such title is amended--
                (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``or CRSC''
            after ``Retired Pay''; and
                (B) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or combat-related
            special compensation'' after ``from the retired pay''.
        SEC. 644. EXTENSION OF ALLOWANCE COVERING MONTHLY PREMIUM FOR
          SERVICEMEMBERS' GROUP LIFE INSURANCE WHILE IN CERTAIN OVERSEAS
          AREAS TO COVER MEMBERS IN ANY COMBAT ZONE OR OVERSEAS DIRECT
          SUPPORT AREA.
        (a) Expansion of Coverage.--Subsection (a) of section 437 of title
    37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``In the case of'';
            (2) by striking ``who serves in the theater of operations for
        Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom'' and
        inserting ``who serves in a designated duty assignment''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) In this subsection, the term `designated duty assignment'
    means a permanent or temporary duty assignment outside the United
    States or its possessions in support of a contingency operation in an
    area that--
            ``(A) has been designated a combat zone; or
            ``(B) is in direct support of an area that has been designated
        a combat zone.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Cross-reference.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended
        by striking ``theater of operations'' and inserting ``designated
        duty assignment''.
            (2) Section heading.--The heading of such section is amended to
        read as follows:
    ``Sec. 437. Allowance to cover monthly premiums for Servicemembers'
       Group Life Insurance: members serving in a designated duty
       assignment''.
            (3) Table of sections.--The item relating to section 437 in the
        table of sections at the beginning of chapter 7 of such title is
        amended to read as follows:

    ``437. Allowance to cover monthly premium for Servicemembers' Group Life
              Insurance: members serving in a designated duty assignment.''.

        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
    apply to service by members of the Armed Forces in a designated duty
    assignment (as defined in subsection (a)(2) of section 437 of title 37,
    United States Code) for any month beginning on or after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        SEC. 645. AUTHORITY FOR PAYMENT OF PAY AND ALLOWANCES AND RETIRED
          AND RETAINER PAY PURSUANT TO POWER OF ATTORNEY.
        Section 602 of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by striking ``, in the opinion of a board of medical
            officers or physicians,''; and
                (B) by striking ``use or benefit'' and all that follows
            through ``any person designated'' and inserting the following:
            ``use or benefit to--
            ``(1) a legal committee, guardian, or other representative that
        has been appointed by a court of competent jurisdiction;
            ``(2) an individual to whom the member has granted authority to
        manage such funds pursuant to a valid and legally executed durable
        power of attorney; or
            ``(3) any person designated'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) by striking ``The board shall consist'' and inserting
            ``An individual may not be designated under subsection (a)(3)
            to receive payments unless a board consisting''; and
                (B) by inserting ``determines that the member is mentally
            incapable of managing the member's affairs. Any such board
            shall be'' after ``treatment of mental disorders,'';
            (3) in subsection (c), by striking ``designated'' and inserting
        ``authorized to receive payments'';
            (4) in subsection (d), by inserting ``, unless a court of
        competent jurisdiction orders payment of such fee, commission, or
        other charge'' before the period;
            (5) by striking subsection (e);
            (6) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (e); and
            (7) in subsection (e), as redesignated by paragraph (6)--
                (A) by inserting ``under subsection (a)(3)'' after ``who is
            designated''; and
                (B) by striking ``$1,000'' and inserting ``$25,000''.
        SEC. 646. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PAY SPECIAL SURVIVOR INDEMNITY
          ALLOWANCE UNDER THE SURVIVOR BENEFIT PLAN.
        Section 1450(m) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)(I), by striking ``fiscal year 2017'' and
        inserting ``each of fiscal years 2017 and 2018''; and
            (2) in paragraph (6)--
                (A) by striking ``September 30, 2017'' and inserting ``May
            31, 2018''; and
                (B) by striking ``October 1, 2017'' both places it appears
            and inserting ``June 1, 2018''.
        SEC. 647. REPEAL OF OBSOLETE AUTHORITY FOR COMBAT-RELATED INJURY
          REHABILITATION PAY.
        (a) Repeal.--Section 328 of title 37, United States Code, is
    repealed.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 5 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 328.
        SEC. 648. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF THE SURVIVOR BENEFIT PLAN.
        (a) Assessment Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide
    for an independent assessment of the Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP) under
    subchapter II of chapter 73 of title 10, United States Code, by a
    Federally-funded research and development center (FFRDC).
        (b) Assessment Elements.--The assessment conducted pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
            (1) The purposes of the Survivor Benefit Plan, the manner in
        which the Plan interacts with other Federal programs to provide
        financial stability and resources for survivors of members of the
        Armed Forces and military retirees, and a comparison between the
        benefits available under the Plan, on the one hand, and benefits
        available to Government and private sector employees, on the other
        hand, intended to provide financial stability and resources for
        spouses and other dependents when a primary family earner dies.
            (2) The effectiveness of the Survivor Benefit Plan in providing
        survivors with intended benefits, including the provision of
        survivor benefits for survivors of members of the Armed Forces
        dying on active duty and members dying while in reserve active-
        status.
            (3) The feasibility and advisability of providing survivor
        benefits through alternative insurance products available
        commercially for similar purposes, the extent to which the
        Government could subsidize such products at no cost in excess of
        the costs of the Survivor Benefit Plan, and the extent to which
        such products might meet the needs of survivors, especially those
        on fixed incomes, to maintain financial stability.
        (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    setting forth the results of the assessment conducted pursuant to
    subsection (a), together with such recommendations as the Secretary
    considers appropriate for legislative or administration action in light
    of the results of the assessment.

        Subtitle E--Commissary and Nonappropriated Fund Instrumentality
                            Benefits and Operations

        SEC. 661. PROTECTION AND ENHANCEMENT OF ACCESS TO AND SAVINGS AT
          COMMISSARIES AND EXCHANGES.
        (a) Optimization Strategy.--Section 2481(c) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following paragraph:
        ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall develop and implement a
    comprehensive strategy to optimize management practices across the
    defense commissary system and the exchange system that reduce reliance
    of those systems on appropriated funding without reducing benefits to
    the patrons of those systems or the revenue generated by
    nonappropriated fund entities or instrumentalities of the Department of
    Defense for the morale, welfare, and recreation of members of the armed
    forces.
        ``(B) The Secretary shall ensure that savings generated due to such
    optimization practices are shared by the defense commissary system and
    the exchange system through contracts or agreements that appropriately
    reflect the participation of the systems in the development and
    implementation of such practices.
        ``(C) If the Secretary determines that the reduced reliance on
    appropriated funding pursuant to subparagraph (A) is insufficient to
    maintain the benefits to the patrons of the defense commissary system,
    and if the Secretary converts the defense commissary system to a
    nonappropriated fund entity or instrumentality pursuant to paragraph
    (1) of section 2484(j) of this title, the Secretary shall transfer
    appropriated funds pursuant to paragraph (2) of such section to ensure
    the maintenance of such benefits.
        ``(4) On not less than a quarterly basis, the Secretary shall
    provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the
    defense commissary system, including--
            ``(A) an assessment of the savings the system provides patrons;
            ``(B) the status of implementing section 2484(i) of this title;
            ``(C) the status of implementing section 2484(j) of this title,
        including whether the system requires any appropriated funds
        pursuant to paragraph (2) of such section;
            ``(D) the status of carrying out a program for such system to
        sell private label merchandise; and
            ``(E) any other matters the Secretary considers appropriate.''.
        (b) Authorization to Supplement Appropriations Through Business
    Optimization.--Section 2483(c) of such title is amended by adding at
    the end the following new sentence: ``Such appropriated amounts may
    also be supplemented with additional funds derived from improved
    management practices implemented pursuant to sections 2481(c)(3) and
    2487(c) of this title and the variable pricing program implemented
    pursuant to section 2484(i) of this title.''.
        (c) Variable Pricing Pilot Program.--Section 2484 of such title is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(i) Variable Pricing Program.--(1) Notwithstanding subsection
    (e), and subject to subsection (k), the Secretary of Defense may
    establish a variable pricing program pursuant to which prices may be
    established in response to market conditions and customer demand, in
    accordance with the requirements of this subsection. Notwithstanding
    the amount of the uniform surcharge assessed in subsection (d), the
    Secretary may provide for an alternative surcharge of not more than
    five percent of sales proceeds under the variable pricing program to be
    made available for the purposes specified in subsection (h).
        ``(2) Subject to subsection (k), before establishing a variable
    pricing program under this subsection, the Secretary shall establish
    the following:
            ``(A) Specific, measurable benchmarks for success in the
        provision of high quality grocery merchandise, discount savings to
        patrons, and levels of customer satisfaction while achieving
        savings for the Department of Defense.
            ``(B) A baseline of overall savings to patrons achieved by
        commissary stores prior to the initiation of the variable pricing
        program, based on a comparison of prices charged by those stores on
        a regional basis with prices charged by relevant local competitors
        for a representative market basket of goods.
        ``(3) The Secretary shall ensure that the defense commissary system
    implements the variable pricing program by conducting price comparisons
    using the methodology established for paragraph (2)(B) and adjusting
    pricing as necessary to ensure that pricing in the variable pricing
    program achieves overall savings to patrons that are consistent with
    the baseline savings established for the relevant region pursuant to
    such paragraph.
        ``(j) Conversion to Nonappropriated Fund Entity or
    Instrumentality.--(1) Subject to subsection (k), if the Secretary of
    Defense determines that the variable pricing program has met the
    benchmarks for success established pursuant to paragraph (2)(A) of
    subsection (i) and the savings requirements established pursuant to
    paragraph (3) of such subsection over a period of at least six months,
    the Secretary may convert the defense commissary system to a
    nonappropriated fund entity or instrumentality, with operating expenses
    financed in whole or in part by receipts from the sale of products and
    the sale of services. Upon such conversion, appropriated funds shall be
    transferred to the defense commissary system only in accordance with
    paragraph (2) or section 2491 of this title. The requirements of
    section 2483 of this title shall not apply to the defense commissary
    system operating as a nonappropriated fund entity or instrumentality.
        ``(2) If the Secretary determines that the defense commissary
    system operating as a nonappropriated fund entity or instrumentality is
    likely to incur a loss in any fiscal year as a result of compliance
    with the savings requirement established in subsection (i), the
    Secretary shall authorize a transfer of appropriated funds available
    for such purpose to the commissary system in an amount sufficient to
    offset the anticipated loss. Any funds so transferred shall be
    considered to be nonappropriated funds for such purpose.
        ``(3)(A) The Secretary may identify positions of employees in the
    defense commissary system who are paid with appropriated funds whose
    status may be converted to the status of an employee of a
    nonappropriated fund entity or instrumentality.
        ``(B) The status and conversion of employees in a position
    identified by the Secretary under subparagraph (A) shall be addressed
    as provided in section 2491(c) of this title for employees in morale,
    welfare, and recreation programs, including with respect to requiring
    the consent of such employee to be so converted.
        ``(C) No individual who is an employee of the defense commissary
    system as of the date of the enactment of this subsection shall suffer
    any loss of or decrease in pay as a result of a conversion made under
    this paragraph.
        ``(k) Oversight Required To Ensure Continued Benefit to Patrons.--
    (1) With respect to each action described in paragraph (2), the
    Secretary of Defense may not carry out such action until--
            ``(A) the Secretary provides to the congressional defense
        committees a briefing on such action, including a justification for
        such action; and
            ``(B) a period of 30 days has elapsed following such briefing.
        ``(2) The actions described in this paragraph are the following:
            ``(A) Establishing the representative market basket of goods
        pursuant to subsection (i)(2)(B).
            ``(B) Establishing the variable pricing program under
        subsection (i)(1).
            ``(C) Converting the defense commissary system to a
        nonappropriated fund entity or instrumentality under subsection
        (j)(1).''.
        (d) Establishment of Common Business Practices.--Section 2487 of
    such title is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
        subsection (c):
        ``(c) Common Business Practices.--(1) Notwithstanding subsections
    (a) and (b), the Secretary of Defense may establish common business
    processes, practices, and systems--
            ``(A) to exploit synergies between the defense commissary
        system and the exchange system; and
            ``(B) to optimize the operations of the defense retail systems
        as a whole and the benefits provided by the commissaries and
        exchanges.
        ``(2) The Secretary may authorize the defense commissary system and
    the exchange system to enter into contracts or other agreements--
            ``(A) for products and services that are shared by the defense
        commissary system and the exchange system; and
            ``(B) for the acquisition of supplies, resale goods, and
        services on behalf of both the defense commissary system and the
        exchange system.
        ``(3) For the purpose of a contract or agreement authorized under
    paragraph (2), the Secretary may--
            ``(A) use funds appropriated pursuant to section 2483 of this
        title to reimburse a nonappropriated fund entity or instrumentality
        for the portion of the cost of a contract or agreement entered by
        the nonappropriated fund entity or instrumentality that is
        attributable to the defense commissary system; and
            ``(B) authorize the defense commissary system to accept
        reimbursement from a nonappropriated fund entity or instrumentality
        for the portion of the cost of a contract or agreement entered by
        the defense commissary system that is attributable to the
        nonappropriated fund entity or instrumentality.''.
        (e) Authority for Expert Commercial Advice.--Section 2485 of such
    title is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(i) Expert Commercial Advice.--The Secretary of Defense may enter
    into a contract with an entity to obtain expert commercial advice,
    commercial assistance, or other similar services not otherwise carried
    out by the Defense Commissary Agency, to implement section 2481(c),
    subsections (i) and (j) of section 2484, and section 2487(c) of this
    title.''.
        (f)  Clarification of References to ``the Exchange System''.--
    Section 2481(a) of such title is amended by adding at the end the
    following new sentence: `` Any reference in this chapter to `the
    exchange system' shall be treated as referring to each separate
    administrative entity within the Department of Defense through which
    the Secretary has implemented the requirement under this subsection for
    a world-wide system of exchange stores.''.
        (g) Operation of Defense Commissary System as a Nonappropriated
    Fund Entity.--In the event that the defense commissary system is
    converted to a nonappropriated fund entity or instrumentality as
    authorized by section 2484(j)(1) of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by subsection (c) of this section, the Secretary of Defense may--
            (1) provide for the transfer of commissary assets, including
        inventory and available funds, to the nonappropriated fund entity
        or instrumentality; and
            (2) ensure that revenues accruing to the defense commissary
        system are appropriately credited to the nonappropriated fund
        entity or instrumentality.
        (h) Conforming Change.--Section 2643(b) of such title is amended by
    adding at the end the following new sentence: ``Such appropriated funds
    may be supplemented with additional funds derived from improved
    management practices implemented pursuant to sections 2481(c)(3) and
    2487(c) of this title.''.
        SEC. 662. ACCEPTANCE OF MILITARY STAR CARD AT COMMISSARIES.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that--
            (1) commissary stores accept as payment the Military Star Card;
        and
            (2) any financial liability of the United States relating to
        such acceptance as payment be assumed by the Army and Air Force
        Exchange Service.
        (b) Military Star Card Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``Military Star Card'' means a credit card administered under the
    Exchange Credit Program by the Army and Air Force Exchange Service.

                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

        SEC. 671. RECOVERY OF AMOUNTS OWED TO THE UNITED STATES BY MEMBERS
          OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.
        (a) Statute of Limitations.--Section 1007(c)(3) of title 37, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraphs:
        ``(C)(i) In accordance with clause (ii), if the indebtedness of a
    member of the uniformed services to the United States occurs, through
    no fault of the member, as a result of the overpayment of pay or
    allowances to the member or upon the settlement of the member's
    accounts, the Secretary concerned may not recover the indebtedness from
    the member, including a retired or former member, using deductions from
    the pay of the member, deductions from retired or separation pay, or
    any other collection method unless recovery of the indebtedness
    commences before the end of the 10-year period beginning on the date on
    which the indebtedness was incurred.
        ``(ii) Clause (i) applies with respect to indebtedness incurred on
    or after the date of the enactment of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017.
        ``(D)(i) Not later than January 1 of each of 2017 through 2027, the
    Director of the Defense Finance and Accounting Service shall review all
    cases occurring during the 10-year period prior to the date of the
    review of indebtedness of a member of the uniformed services, including
    a retired or former member, to the United States in which--
            ``(I) the recovery of the indebtedness commenced after the end
        of the 10-year period beginning on the date on which the
        indebtedness was incurred; or
            ``(II) the Director did not otherwise notify the member of such
        indebtedness during such 10-year period.
        ``(ii) The Director shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees and the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate each review conducted under clause (i),
    including the amounts owed to the United States by the members included
    in such review.''.
        (b) Remission or Cancellation of Indebtedness of Reserves Not on
    Active Duty.--
            (1) Army.--Section 4837(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``on active duty as a member of the Army'' and
        inserting ``as a member of the Army, whether as a regular or a
        reserve in active status''.
            (2) Navy.--Section 6161(a) of such title is amended by striking
        ``on active duty as a member of the naval service'' and inserting
        ``as a member of the naval service, whether as a regular or a
        reserve in active status''.
            (3) Air force.--Section 9837(a) of such title is amended by
        striking ``on active duty as a member of the Air Force'' and
        inserting ``as a member of the Air Force, whether as a regular or a
        reserve in active status''.
            (4) Coast guard.--Section 461(1) of title 14, United States
        Code, is amended by striking ``on active duty as a member of the
        Coast Guard'' and inserting ``as a member of the Coast Guard,
        whether as a regular or a reserve in active status''.
            (5) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection
        shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and
        shall apply with respect to debt incurred on or after October 7,
        2001.
        (c) Benefits Paid to Members of California National Guard.--
            (1) Review of certain benefits paid.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a
            review of all bonus pays, special pays, student loan
            repayments, and similar special payments that were paid to
            members of the National Guard of the State of California during
            the period beginning on January 1, 2004, and ending on December
            31, 2015.
                (B) Exception.--A review is not required under this
            paragraph for benefits paid as described in subparagraph (A)
            that were reviewed before the date of the enactment of this Act
            and in which fraud or other ineligibility was identified in
            connection with payment.
                (C) Conduct of review.--The Secretary shall establish a
            process to expedite the review required by this paragraph. The
            Secretary shall allocate appropriate personnel and other
            resources of the Department of Defense for the process, and for
            such other purposes as the Secretary considers appropriate, in
            order to achieve the completion of the review by the date
            specified in subparagraph (D).
                (D) Completion.--The review required by this paragraph
            shall be completed by not later than July 30, 2017.
            (2) Review.--
                (A) In general.--In conducting the review of benefits paid
            to members of the National Guard of the State of California
            pursuant to paragraph (1), the board of review concerned
            shall--
                    (i) carry out a complete review of all bonus pay and
                special pay contracts awarded to such members during the
                period described in paragraph (1)(A) for which the
                Department has reason to believe a recoupment of pay may be
                warranted in order to determine whether such members were
                eligible for the contracts so awarded and whether the
                contracts so awarded accurately specified the amounts of
                pay for which members were eligible;
                    (ii) carry out a complete review of all student loan
                repayment contracts awarded to such members during the
                period for which the Department has reason to believe a
                recoupment of payment may be warranted in order to
                determine whether such members were eligible for the
                contracts so awarded and whether the contracts so awarded
                accurately specified the amounts of payment for which
                members were eligible;
                    (iii) carry out a complete review of any other similar
                special payments paid to such members during the period for
                which the Department has reason to believe a recoupment of
                payments may be warranted in order to determine whether
                such members were eligible for payment and in such amount;
                    (iv) if any member is determined not to have been
                eligible for a bonus pay, special pay, student loan
                repayment, or other special payment paid, determine whether
                waiver of recoupment is warranted; and
                    (v) if any bonus pay, special pay, student loan
                repayment, or other special payment paid to any such member
                during the period has been recouped, determine whether the
                recoupment was unwarranted.
                (B) Waiver of recoupment.--For purposes of clause (iv) of
            subparagraph (A), the board of review shall determine that
            waiver of recoupment is warranted with respect to a particular
            member unless the board makes an affirmative determination, by
            a preponderance of the evidence, that the member knew or
            reasonably should have known that the member was ineligible for
            the bonus pay, special pay, student loan repayment, or other
            special payment otherwise subject to recoupment.
                (C) Propriety of recoupment.--For purposes of clause (v) of
            subparagraph (A), the board of review shall determine that
            recoupment was unwarranted with respect to a particular member
            unless the board makes an affirmative determination, by a
            preponderance of the evidence, that the member knew or
            reasonably should have known that the member was ineligible for
            the bonus pay, special pay, student loan repayment, or other
            special payment recouped.
                (D) Standard of review.--In applying subparagraph (B) or
            (C) in making a determination under clause (iv) or (v) of
            subparagraph (A), as applicable, with respect to a member, the
            board of review shall evaluate the evidence in a light most
            favorable to the member.
            (3) Participation of members.--
                (A) In general.--A member subject to a determination under
            clause (iv) or (v) of paragraph (2)(A) may submit to the board
            of review concerned such documentary and other evidence as the
            member considers appropriate to assist the board of review in
            the determination.
                (B) Notice.--The Secretary shall notify, in writing, each
            member subject to a determination under clause (iv) or (v) of
            paragraph (2)(A) of the review under paragraph (1) and the
            applicability of the determination process under such clause to
            such member. The notice shall be provided at a time designed to
            give each member a reasonable opportunity to submit documentary
            and other evidence as authorized by subparagraph (A). The
            notice shall provide each member the following:
                    (i) Notice of the opportunity for such member to submit
                evidence to assist the board of review.
                    (ii) A description of resources available to such
                member to submit such evidence.
                (C) Consideration.--In making a determination under clause
            (iv) or (v) of paragraph (2)(A) with respect to a member, the
            board of review shall undertake a comprehensive review of any
            submissions made by the member pursuant to this paragraph.
            (4) Actions following review.--
                (A) Waiver of recoupment.--Upon completion of a review
            pursuant to paragraph (2)(A)(iv) with respect to a member--
                    (i) the board of review shall submit to the Secretary
                concerned a notice setting forth--

                        (I) the determination of the board pursuant to that
                    paragraph with respect to the member; and
                        (II) the recommendation of the board whether or not
                    the recoupment of the bonus pay, special pay, student
                    loan repayment, or other special payment covered by the
                    determination should be waived; and

                    (ii) the Secretary may waive recoupment of the pay,
                repayment, or other payment from the member.
                (B) Repayment of amount recouped.--Upon completion of a
            review pursuant to paragraph (2)(A)(v) with respect to a
            member--
                    (i) the board of review shall submit to the Secretary
                concerned a notice setting forth--

                        (I) the determination of the board pursuant to that
                    paragraph with respect to the member; and
                        (II) the recommendation of the board whether or not
                    the recouped bonus pay, special pay, student loan
                    repayment, or other special payment covered by the
                    determination should be repaid the member; and

                    (ii) the Secretary may repay the member the amount so
                recouped.
                (C) Consumer credit and related matters.--If the Secretary
            concerned waives recoupment of a bonus pay, special pay,
            student loan repayment, or other special payment paid a member
            pursuant to paragraph (4)(A)(ii), or repays a member an amount
            of a bonus pay, special pay, student loan repayment, or other
            special payment recouped pursuant to paragraph (4)(B)(ii), the
            Secretary shall--
                    (i) in the event the Secretary had previously notified
                a consumer reporting agency of the existence of the debt
                subject to the relief granted the member pursuant to this
                paragraph, notify such consumer reporting agency that such
                debt was never valid; and
                    (ii) if the member is experiencing or has experienced
                financial hardship as a result of the actions of the United
                States to obtain recoupment of such debt, assist the
                member, to the extent practicable, in addressing such
                financial hardship in accordance with such mechanisms as
                the Secretary shall develop for purposes of this clause.
                (D) Effect of consumer credit notification.--A consumer
            reporting agency notified of the invalidity of a debt pursuant
            to subparagraph (C)(i) may not, after the date of the notice,
            make any consumer report containing any information relating to
            the debt.
                (E) Definitions.--In this paragraph, the terms ``consumer
            reporting agency'' and ``consumer report'' have the meaning
            given such terms in section 603 of the Fair Credit Reporting
            Act (15 U.S.C. 1681a).
            (5) Funding.--Amounts for activities under this subsection,
        including for the conduct of the review required by paragraph (1),
        for activities in connection with the review, for repayments
        pursuant to paragraph (4)(B), and for activities under paragraph
        (4)(C), shall be derived from amounts available for the National
        Guard of the United States for the State of California.
            (6) Secretary of defense report.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than August 1, 2017, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
            report on the review conducted pursuant to paragraph (1).
                (B) Elements.--The report under this paragraph shall
            include the following:
                    (i) The total amount of bonus pays, special pays,
                student loan repayments, and other special pays paid to
                members of the National Guard of the State of California
                during the period beginning on September 1, 2001, and
                ending on December 31, 2015.
                    (ii) The number of bonus pay and special pay contracts
                reviewed pursuant to paragraph (2)(A)(i), and the amounts
                of such pays paid under each such contract.
                    (iii) The number of student loan repayment contracts
                reviewed pursuant to paragraph (2)(A)(ii), and the amounts
                of such payments made pursuant to each such contract.
                    (iv) The number of other special pay payments reviewed
                pursuant to paragraph (2)(A)(iii), and the amounts of such
                payments made to each particular member so paid.
                    (v) The number of bonus pay and special pay contracts,
                student loan repayments, and other special pay payments
                that were determined pursuant to the review to be paid in
                error, and the total amount, if any, recouped from each
                member concerned.
                    (vi) Any additional fraud or other ineligibility
                identified in the course of the review in the payment of
                bonus pays, special pays, student loan repayments, and
                other special pays paid to the members of the National
                Guard of the State of California during the period
                beginning on September 1, 2001, and ending on December 31,
                2015.
            (7) Comptroller general report.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the
            United States shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services
            of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the
            actions of the National Guard of the State of California
            relating to the payment of bonus pays, special pays, student
            loan repayments, and other special pays from 2004 through 2015.
                (B) Elements.--The report under this paragraph shall
            include the following:
                    (i) An assessment whether the National Guard of the
                State of California and the National Guard Bureau have
                established policies and procedures that will minimize the
                chance of improper payment of such pays and repayments and
                of managerial abuse in the payment of such pays and
                repayments.
                    (ii) An assessment whether the procedures, processes,
                and resources of the Defense Finance and Accounting Service
                and the Defense Office of Hearings and Appeals were
                appropriate to identify and respond to fraud or other
                ineligibility in connection with the payment of such pays
                and repayments, and to do so in a timely manner.
                    (iii) Any recommendations the Comptroller General
                considers appropriate to streamline the procedures and
                processes for the waiver of recoupment of the payment of
                such pays and repayments by the United States when
                recoupment is unwarranted.
        SEC. 672. MODIFICATION OF FLAT RATE PER DIEM REQUIREMENT FOR
          PERSONNEL ON LONG-TERM TEMPORARY DUTY ASSIGNMENTS.
        (a) Modification of Flat Rate.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall take such
        action as may be necessary to provide that, to the extent that
        regulations implementing travel and transportation authorities for
        military and civilian personnel of the Department of Defense impose
        a flat rate per diem for meals and incidental expenses for
        authorized travelers on long-term temporary duty assignments that
        is at a reduced rate compared to the per diem rate otherwise
        applicable, the Secretary concerned may waive the applicability of
        such reduced rate and pay such travelers actual expenses up to the
        full per diem rate for such travel in any case when the Secretary
        concerned determines that the reduced flat rate per diem for meals
        and incidental expenses is not sufficient under the circumstances
        of the temporary duty assignment.
            (2) Applicability.--The Secretary concerned may exercise the
        authority provided pursuant to paragraph (1) with respect to per
        diem payable for any day on or after the date of the enactment of
        this Act.
        (b) Delegation of Authority.--The authority pursuant to subsection
    (a) may be delegated by the Secretary concerned to an officer at the
    level of lieutenant general or vice admiral, or above. Such authority
    may not be delegated to an officer below that level.
        (c) Waiver of Collection of Receipts.--The Secretary concerned or
    an officer to whom the authority pursuant to subsection (a) is
    delegated pursuant to subsection (b) may waive any requirement for the
    submittal of receipts by travelers on long-term temporary duty
    assignments for the purpose of receiving the full per diem rate
    pursuant to subsection (a) if the Secretary concerned or officer, as
    described in subsection (b), personally certifies that requiring
    travelers to submit receipts for that purpose will negatively affect
    mission performance or create an undue administrative burden.
        (d) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in section 101
    of title 37, United States Code.

                       TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

            Subtitle A--Reform of TRICARE and Military Health System

    Sec. 701. TRICARE Select and other TRICARE reform.
    Sec. 702. Reform of administration of the Defense Health Agency and
              military medical treatment facilities.
    Sec. 703. Military medical treatment facilities.
    Sec. 704. Access to urgent and primary care under TRICARE program.
    Sec. 705. Value-based purchasing and acquisition of managed care support
              contracts for TRICARE program.
    Sec. 706. Establishment of high performance military-civilian integrated
              health delivery systems.
    Sec. 707. Joint Trauma System.
    Sec. 708. Joint Trauma Education and Training Directorate.
    Sec. 709. Standardized system for scheduling medical appointments at
              military treatment facilities.

                     Subtitle B--Other Health Care Benefits

    Sec. 711. Extended TRICARE program coverage for certain members of the
              National Guard and dependents during certain disaster response
              duty.
    Sec. 712. Continuity of health care coverage for Reserve Components.
    Sec. 713. Provision of hearing aids to dependents of retired members.
    Sec. 714. Coverage of medically necessary food and vitamins for certain
              conditions under the TRICARE program.
    Sec. 715. Eligibility of certain beneficiaries under the TRICARE program
              for participation in the Federal Employees Dental and Vision
              Insurance Program.
    Sec. 716. Applied behavior analysis.
    Sec. 717. Evaluation and treatment of veterans and civilians at military
              treatment facilities.
    Sec. 718. Enhancement of use of telehealth services in military health
              system.
    Sec. 719. Authorization of reimbursement by Department of Defense to
              entities carrying out State vaccination programs for costs of
              vaccines provided to covered beneficiaries.

                     Subtitle C--Health Care Administration

    Sec. 721. Authority to convert military medical and dental positions to
              civilian medical and dental positions.
    Sec. 722. Prospective payment of funds necessary to provide medical care
              for the Coast Guard.
    Sec. 723. Reduction of administrative requirements relating to automatic
              renewal of enrollments in TRICARE Prime.
    Sec. 724. Modification of authority of Uniformed Services University of
              the Health Sciences to include undergraduate and other medical
              education and training programs.
    Sec. 725. Adjustment of medical services, personnel authorized
              strengths, and infrastructure in military health system to
              maintain readiness and core competencies of health care
              providers.
    Sec. 726. Program to eliminate variability in health outcomes and
              improve quality of health care services delivered in military
              medical treatment facilities.
    Sec. 727. Acquisition strategy for health care professional staffing
              services.
    Sec. 728. Adoption of core quality performance metrics.
    Sec. 729. Improvement of health outcomes and control of costs of health
              care under TRICARE program through programs to involve covered
              beneficiaries.
    Sec. 730. Accountability for the performance of the military health
              system of certain leaders within the system.
    Sec. 731. Establishment of advisory committees for military treatment
              facilities.

                      Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 741. Extension of authority for joint Department of Defense-
              Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration
              Fund and report on implementation of information technology
              capabilities.
    Sec. 742. Pilot program on expansion of use of physician assistants to
              provide mental health care to members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 743. Pilot program for prescription drug acquisition cost parity in
              the TRICARE pharmacy benefits program.
    Sec. 744. Pilot program on display of wait times at urgent care clinics
              and pharmacies of military medical treatment facilities.
    Sec. 745. Requirement to review and monitor prescribing practices at
              military treatment facilities of pharmaceutical agents for
              treatment of post-traumatic stress.
    Sec. 746. Department of Defense study on preventing the diversion of
              opioid medications.
    Sec. 747. Incorporation into survey by Department of Defense of
              questions on experiences of members of the Armed Forces with
              family planning services and counseling.
    Sec. 748. Assessment of transition to TRICARE program by families of
              members of reserve components called to active duty and
              elimination of certain charges for such families.
    Sec. 749. Oversight of graduate medical education programs of military
              departments.
    Sec. 750. Study on health of helicopter and tiltrotor pilots.
    Sec. 751. Comptroller General reports on health care delivery and waste
              in military health system.

            Subtitle A--Reform of TRICARE and Military Health System

        SEC. 701. TRICARE SELECT AND OTHER TRICARE REFORM.
        (a) Establishment of TRICARE Select.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by inserting after section 1074n the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1075. TRICARE Select
        ``(a) Establishment.--(1) Not later than January 1, 2018, the
    Secretary of Defense shall establish a self-managed, preferred-provider
    network option under the TRICARE program. Such option shall be known as
    `TRICARE Select'.
        ``(2) The Secretary shall establish TRICARE Select in all areas.
    Under TRICARE Select, eligible beneficiaries will not have restrictions
    on the freedom of choice of the beneficiary with respect to health care
    providers.
        ``(b) Enrollment Eligibility.--(1) The beneficiary categories for
    purposes of eligibility to enroll in TRICARE Select and cost-sharing
    requirements applicable to such category are as follows:
            ``(A) An `active-duty family member' category that consists of
        beneficiaries who are covered by section 1079 of this title (as
        dependents of active duty members).
            ``(B) A `retired' category that consists of beneficiaries
        covered by subsection (c) of section 1086 of this title, other than
        Medicare-eligible beneficiaries described in subsection (d)(2) of
        such section.
            ``(C) A `reserve and young adult' category that consists of
        beneficiaries who are covered by--
                ``(i) section 1076d of this title;
                ``(ii) section 1076e; or
                ``(iii) section 1110b.
        ``(2) A covered beneficiary who elects to participate in TRICARE
    Select shall enroll in such option under section 1099 of this title.
        ``(c) Cost-sharing Requirements.--The cost-sharing requirements
    under TRICARE Select are as follows:
            ``(1) With respect to beneficiaries in the active-duty family
        member category or the retired category by reason of being a member
        or former member of the uniformed services who originally enlists
        or is appointed in the uniformed services on or after January 1,
        2018, or by reason of being a dependent of such a member, the cost-
        sharing requirements shall be calculated pursuant to subsection
        (d)(1).
            ``(2)(A) Except as provided by subsection (e), with respect to
        beneficiaries described in subparagraph (B) in the active-duty
        family member category or the retired category, the cost-sharing
        requirements shall be calculated as if the beneficiary were
        enrolled in TRICARE Extra or TRICARE Standard as if TRICARE Extra
        or TRICARE Standard, as the case may be, were still being carried
        out by the Secretary.
            ``(B) Beneficiaries described in this subparagraph are
        beneficiaries who are eligible to enroll in the TRICARE program by
        reason of being a member or former member of the uniformed services
        who originally enlists or is appointed in the uniformed services
        before January 1, 2018, or by reason of being a dependent of such a
        member.
            ``(3) With respect to beneficiaries in the reserve and young
        adult category, the cost-sharing requirements shall be calculated
        pursuant to subsection (d)(1) as if the beneficiary were in the
        active-duty family member category or the retired category, as
        applicable, except that the premiums calculated pursuant to section
        1076d, 1076e, or 1110b of this title, as the case may be, shall
        apply instead of any enrollment fee required under this section.
        ``(d) Cost-sharing Amounts for Certain Beneficiaries.--(1)
    Beneficiaries described in subsection (c)(1) enrolled in TRICARE Select
    shall be subject to cost-sharing requirements in accordance with the
    amounts and percentages under the following table during calendar year
    2018 and as such amounts are adjusted under paragraph (2) for
    subsequent years:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           Active-Duty Family Member   (Individual/
     ``TRICARE Select                      Family)                             Retired   (Individual/Family)
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Annual Enrollment   $0                                             $450 / $900
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Annual deductible               E4 & below: $50 / $100             $150 / $300 Network
                                   E5 & above: $150 / $300             $300 / $600 out of network
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Annual   $1,000                                         $3,500
      catastrophic cap
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Outpatient visit   $15 primary care                               $25 primary care
     civilian network
                        $25 specialty care                             $40 specialty care
                        .............................................  .............................................
                        Out of network: 20%                            25% of out of network
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    ER visit civilian   $40 network                                    $80 network
               network
                        20% out of network                             25% out of network
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Urgent care   $20 network                                    $40 network
      civilian network
                        20% out of network                             25% out of network
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Ambulatory surgery  $25 network                                    $95 network
      civilian network
                        20% out of network                             25% out of network
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Ambulance civilian  $15                                            $60
               network
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Durable medical   10% of negotiated fee                          20% network
             equipment
      civilian network
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Inpatient visit   $60 per network admission                      $175 per admission network
      civilian network
                        .............................................  .............................................
                        20% out of network                             25% out of network
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Inpatient skilled   $25 per day network                            $50 per day network
         nursing/rehab
              civilian
                        $50 per day out of network                     Lesser of $300 per day or 20% of billed
                                                                        charges out of network
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        ``(2) Each dollar amount expressed as a fixed dollar amount in the
    table set forth in paragraph (1), and the amounts specified under
    paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (e), shall be annually indexed to
    the amount by which retired pay is increased under section 1401a of
    this title, rounded to the next lower multiple of $1. The remaining
    amount above such multiple of $1 shall be carried over to, and
    accumulated with, the amount of the increase for the subsequent year or
    years and made when the aggregate amount of increases carried over
    under this clause for a year is $1 or more.
        ``(3) Enrollment fees, deductible amounts, and catastrophic caps
    under this section are on a calendar-year basis.
        ``(e) Exceptions to Certain Cost-sharing Amounts for Certain
    Beneficiaries Eligible Prior to 2018.--(1) Subject to paragraph (4),
    and in accordance with subsection (d)(2), the Secretary shall establish
    an annual enrollment fee for beneficiaries described in subsection
    (c)(2)(B) in the retired category who enroll in TRICARE Select (other
    than such beneficiaries covered by paragraph (3)). Such enrollment fee
    shall be $150 for an individual and $300 for a family.
        ``(2) For the calendar year for which the Secretary first
    establishes the annual enrollment fee under paragraph (1), the
    Secretary shall adjust the catastrophic cap amount to be $3,500 for
    beneficiaries described in subsection (c)(2)(B) in the retired category
    who are enrolled in TRICARE Select (other than such beneficiaries
    covered by paragraph (3)).
        ``(3) The enrollment fee established pursuant to paragraph (1) and
    the catastrophic cap adjusted under paragraph (2) for beneficiaries
    described in subsection (c)(2)(B) in the retired category shall not
    apply with respect to the following beneficiaries:
            ``(A) Retired members and the family members of such members
        covered by paragraph (1) of section 1086(c) of this title by reason
        of being retired under chapter 61 of this title or being a
        dependent of such a member.
            ``(B) Survivors covered by paragraph (2) of such section
        1086(c).
        ``(4) The Secretary may not establish an annual enrollment fee
    under paragraph (1) until 90 days has elapsed following the date on
    which the Comptroller General of the United States is required to
    submit the review under paragraph (5).
        ``(5) Not later than February 1, 2020, the Comptroller General of
    the United States shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the House of Representatives and the Senate a review of the following:
            ``(A) Whether health care coverage for covered beneficiaries
        has changed since the enactment of this section.
            ``(B) Whether covered beneficiaries are able to obtain
        appointments for health care according to the access standards
        established by the Secretary of Defense.
            ``(C) The percent of network providers that accept new patients
        under the TRICARE program.
            ``(D) The satisfaction of beneficiaries under TRICARE Select.
        ``(f) Exception to Cost-sharing Requirements for TRICARE for Life
    Beneficiaries.--A beneficiary enrolled in TRICARE for Life is subject
    to cost-sharing requirements pursuant to section 1086(d)(3) of this
    title and calculated as if the beneficiary were enrolled in TRICARE
    Standard as if TRICARE Standard were still being carried out by the
    Secretary.
        ``(g) Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed as
    affecting the availability of TRICARE Prime and TRICARE for Life or the
    cost-sharing requirements for TRICARE for Life under section 1086(d)(3)
    of this title.
        ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The terms `active-duty family member category', `retired
        category', and `reserve and young adult category' mean the
        respective categories of TRICARE Select enrollment described in
        subsection (b).
            ``(2) The term `network' means--
                ``(A) with respect to health care services, such services
            provided to beneficiaries by TRICARE-authorized civilian health
            care providers who have entered into a contract under this
            chapter with a contractor under the TRICARE program; and
                ``(B) with respect to providers, civilian health care
            providers who have agreed to accept a pre-negotiated rate as
            the total charge for services provided by the provider and to
            file claims for beneficiaries.
            ``(3) The term `out-of-network' means, with respect to health
        care services, such services provided by TRICARE-authorized
        civilian providers who have not entered into a contract under this
        chapter with a contractor under the TRICARE program.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
        inserting after the item relating to section 1074n, the following
        new item:

    ``1075. TRICARE Select.''.

        (b) TRICARE Prime Cost Sharing.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by inserting after section 1075, as added by subsection
        (a), the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1075a. TRICARE Prime: cost sharing
        ``(a) Cost-sharing Requirements.--The cost-sharing requirements
    under TRICARE Prime are as follows:
            ``(1) There are no cost-sharing requirements for beneficiaries
        who are covered by section 1074(a) of this title.
            ``(2) With respect to beneficiaries in the active-duty family
        member category or the retired category (as described in section
        1075(b)(1) of this title) by reason of being a member or former
        member of the uniformed services who originally enlists or is
        appointed in the uniformed services on or after January 1, 2018, or
        by reason of being a dependent of such a member, the cost-sharing
        requirements shall be calculated pursuant to subsection (b)(1).
            ``(3)(A) With respect to beneficiaries described in
        subparagraph (B) in the active-duty family member category or the
        retired category (as described in section 1075(b)(1) of this
        title), the cost-sharing requirements shall be calculated in
        accordance with the other provisions of this chapter without regard
        to subsection (b).
            ``(B) Beneficiaries described in this subparagraph are
        beneficiaries who are eligible to enroll in the TRICARE program by
        reason of being a member or former member of the uniformed services
        who originally enlists or is appointed in the uniformed services
        before January 1, 2018, or by reason of being a dependent of such a
        member.
        ``(b) Cost-sharing Amounts.--(1) Beneficiaries described in
    subsection (a)(2) enrolled in TRICARE Prime shall be subject to cost-
    sharing requirements in accordance with the amounts and percentages
    under the following table during calendar year 2018 and as such amounts
    are adjusted under paragraph (2) for subsequent years:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           Active-Duty Family Member   (Individual/
      ``TRICARE Prime                      Family)                             Retired   (Individual/Family)
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Annual Enrollment   $0                                             $350 / $700
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Annual deductible   No                                             No
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Annual   $1,000                                         $3,500
      catastrophic cap
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Outpatient visit   $0                                             $20 primary care
      civilian network
                                                                      ----------------------------------------------
                        .............................................  $30 specialty care
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    ER visit civilian   $0                                             $60 network
               network
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Urgent care   $0                                             $30 network
      civilian network
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Ambulatory surgery  $0                                             $60 network
      civilian network
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Ambulance civilian  $0                                             $40
               network
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Durable medical   $0                                             20% of negotiated fee, network
             equipment
      civilian network
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Inpatient visit   $0                                             $150 per admission
      civilian network
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Inpatient skilled   $0                                             $30 per day network
         nursing/rehab
              civilian
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        ``(2) Each dollar amount expressed as a fixed dollar amount in the
    table set forth in paragraph (1) shall be annually indexed to the
    amount by which retired pay is increased under section 1401a of this
    title, rounded to the next lower multiple of $1. The remaining amount
    above such multiple of $1 shall be carried over to, and accumulated
    with, the amount of the increase for the subsequent year or years and
    made when the aggregate amount of increases carried over under this
    clause for a year is $1 or more.
        ``(3) Enrollment fees, deductible amounts, and catastrophic caps
    under this section are on a calendar-year basis.
        ``(c) Special Rule for Amounts Without Referrals.--Notwithstanding
    subsection (b)(1), the cost-sharing amount for a beneficiary enrolled
    in TRICARE Prime who does not obtain a referral for care under
    paragraph (1) of section 1075f(a) of this title (or a waiver pursuant
    to paragraph (2) of such section for such care) shall be an amount
    equal to 50 percent of the allowed point-of-service charge for such
    care.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
        inserting after the item relating to section 1075, as added by
        subsection (a), the following new item:

    ``1075a. TRICARE Prime: cost sharing.''.

        (c) Referrals and Preauthorization for TRICARE Prime.--Section
    1095f of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 1095f. TRICARE program: referrals and preauthorizations under
         TRICARE Prime
        ``(a) Referrals.--(1) Except as provided by paragraph (2), a
    beneficiary enrolled in TRICARE Prime shall be required to obtain a
    referral for care through a designated primary care manager (or other
    care coordinator) prior to obtaining care under the TRICARE program.
        ``(2) The Secretary may waive the referral requirement in paragraph
    (1) in such circumstances as the Secretary may establish for purposes
    of this subsection.
        ``(3) The cost-sharing amounts for a beneficiary enrolled in
    TRICARE Prime who does not obtain a referral for care under paragraph
    (1) (or a waiver pursuant to paragraph (2) for such care) shall be
    determined under section 1075a(c) of this title.
        ``(b) Preauthorization.--A beneficiary enrolled in TRICARE Prime
    shall be required to obtain preauthorization only with respect to a
    referral for the following:
            ``(1) Inpatient hospitalization.
            ``(2) Inpatient care at a skilled nursing facility.
            ``(3) Inpatient care at a rehabilitation facility.
        ``(c) Prohibition Regarding Prior Authorization for Certain
    Referrals.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that no contract for
    managed care support under the TRICARE program includes any requirement
    that a managed care support contractor require a primary care or
    specialty care provider to obtain prior authorization before referring
    a patient to a specialty care provider that is part of the network of
    health care providers or institutions of the contractor.''.
        (d) Enrollment Periods.--
            (1) Annual periods and qualifying events.--Section 1099(b) of
        title 10, United States Code, is amended by amending paragraph (1)
        to read as follows:
            ``(1) allow covered beneficiaries to elect to enroll in a
        health care plan, or modify a previous election, from eligible
        health care plans designated by the Secretary of Defense during--
                ``(A) an annual open enrollment period; and
                ``(B) any period based on a qualifying event experienced by
            the beneficiary, as determined appropriate by the Secretary;
            or''.
            (2) Application.--The Secretary of Defense shall implement the
        initial annual open enrollment period pursuant to section
        1099(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by paragraph
        (1), during 2018.
            (3) Grace period during first year.--
                (A) At any time during the one-year period beginning on the
            date on which the initial annual open enrollment period begins
            pursuant to section 1099(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code,
            as amended by paragraph (1), a covered beneficiary may make an
            election, or modify such an election, described in such
            section.
                (B) If during such one-year period an individual who is
            eligible to enroll in the TRICARE program, but does not elect
            to enroll in such program, receives health care services for an
            episode of care that would be covered under the TRICARE program
            if such individual were enrolled in the TRICARE program, the
            Secretary--
                    (i) shall pay the out-of-network fees only for the
                first episode of care and inform the individual of the
                opportunity to enroll in the TRICARE program; and
                    (ii) may not pay any costs relating to any subsequent
                episode of care if such individual is not enrolled in the
                TRICARE program.
            (4) Transition plan.--Not later than March 1, 2017, the
        Secretary shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the
        Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on the
        transition plan of the Department of Defense for implementing an
        annual enrollment period for TRICARE Prime and TRICARE Select
        pursuant to section 1099(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, as
        amended by paragraph (1). Such plan shall include strategies to
        notify each beneficiary of the changes to the TRICARE options and
        the changes to the enrollment process.
        (e) Termination of TRICARE Standard and TRICARE Extra.--Beginning
    on January 1, 2018, the Secretary of Defense may not carry out TRICARE
    Standard and TRICARE Extra under the TRICARE program. The Secretary
    shall ensure that any individual who is covered under TRICARE Standard
    or TRICARE Extra as of December 31, 2017, enrolls in TRICARE Prime or
    TRICARE Select, as the case may be, as of January 1, 2018, for the
    individual to continue coverage under the TRICARE program.
        (f) Implementation Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than June 1, 2017, the Secretary of
        Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
        House of Representatives and the Senate an implementation plan to
        improve access to health care for TRICARE beneficiaries pursuant to
        the amendments made by this section.
            (2) Elements.--The plan under paragraph (1) shall--
                (A) ensure that at least 85 percent of the beneficiary
            population under TRICARE Select is covered by the network by
            January 1, 2018;
                (B) ensure access standards for appointments for health
            care that meet or exceed those of high-performing health care
            systems in the United States, as determined by the Secretary;
                (C) establish mechanisms for monitoring compliance with
            access standards;
                (D) establish health care provider-to-beneficiary ratios;
                (E) monitor on a monthly basis complaints by beneficiaries
            with respect to network adequacy and the availability of health
            care providers;
                (F) establish requirements for mechanisms to monitor the
            responses to complaints by beneficiaries;
                (G) establish mechanisms to evaluate the quality metrics of
            the network providers established under section 728;
                (H) include any recommendations for legislative action the
            Secretary determines necessary to carry out the plan; and
                (I) include any other elements the Secretary determines
            appropriate.
        (g) GAO Reviews.--
            (1) Implementation plan.--Not later than December 1, 2017, the
        Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and
        the Senate a review of the implementation plan of the Secretary
        under paragraph (1) of subsection (f), including an assessment of
        the adequacy of the plan in meeting the elements specified in
        paragraph (2) of such subsection.
            (2) Network.--Not later than September 1, 2017, the Comptroller
        General shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
        House of Representatives and the Senate a review of the network
        established under TRICARE Extra, including the following:
                (A) An identification of the percent of beneficiaries who
            are covered by the network.
                (B) An assessment of the extent to which beneficiaries are
            able to obtain appointments under TRICARE Extra.
                (C) The percent of network providers under TRICARE Extra
            that accept new patients under the TRICARE program.
                (D) An assessment of the satisfaction of beneficiaries
            under TRICARE Extra.
        (h) Pilot Program on Incorporation of Value-based Health Care in
    Purchased Care Component of TRICARE Program.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2018, the Secretary
        of Defense shall carry out a pilot program to demonstrate and
        assess the feasibility of incorporating value-based health care
        methodology in the purchased care component of the TRICARE program
        by reducing copayments or cost shares for targeted populations of
        covered beneficiaries in the receipt of high-value medications and
        services and the use of high-value providers under such purchased
        care component, including by exempting certain services from
        deductible requirements.
            (2) Requirements.--In carrying out the pilot program under
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                (A) identify each high-value medication and service that is
            covered under the purchased care component of the TRICARE
            program for which a reduction or elimination of the copayment
            or cost share for such medication or service would encourage
            covered beneficiaries to use the medication or service;
                (B) reduce or eliminate copayments or cost shares for
            covered beneficiaries to receive high-value medications and
            services;
                (C) reduce or eliminate copayments or cost shares for
            covered beneficiaries to receive health care services from
            high-value providers;
                (D) credit the amount of any reduction or elimination of a
            copayment or cost share under subparagraph (B) or (C) for a
            covered beneficiary towards meeting a deductible applicable to
            the covered beneficiary in the purchased care component of the
            TRICARE program to the same extent as if such reduction or
            elimination had not applied; and
                (E) develop a process to reimburse high-value providers at
            rates higher than those rates for health care providers that
            are not high-value providers.
            (3) Report on value-based health care methodology.--Not later
        than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
        Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
        Senate and the House of Representatives a report that includes the
        following:
                (A) A list of each high-value medication and service
            identified under paragraph (2)(A) for which the copayment or
            cost share amount will be reduced or eliminated under the pilot
            program to encourage covered beneficiaries to use such
            medications and services through the purchased care component
            of the TRICARE program.
                (B) For each high-value medication and service identified
            under paragraph (2)(A), the amount of the copayment or cost
            share required under the purchased care component of the
            TRICARE program and the amount of any reduction or elimination
            of such copayment or cost share pursuant to the pilot program.
                (C) A description of a plan to identify and communicate to
            covered beneficiaries, through multiple communication media--
                    (i) the list of high-value medications and services
                described in subparagraph (A); and
                    (ii) a list of high-value providers.
                (D) A description of modifications, if any, to existing
            health care contracts that may be required to implement value-
            based health care methodology in the purchased care component
            of the TRICARE program under the pilot program and the
            estimated costs of those contract modifications.
            (4) Comptroller general preliminary review and assessment.--
                (A) Not later than March 1, 2021, the Comptroller General
            of the United States shall submit to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
            review and assessment of the preliminary results of the pilot
            program.
                (B) The review and assessment required under subparagraph
            (A) shall include the following:
                    (i) An assessment of the extent of the use of value-
                based health care methodology in the purchased care
                component of the TRICARE program under the pilot program.
                    (ii) An analysis demonstrating how reducing or
                eliminating the copayment or cost share for each high-value
                medication and service identified under paragraph (2)(A)
                resulted in--

                        (I) increased adherence to medication regimens;
                        (II) improvement of quality measures;
                        (III) improvement of health outcomes;
                        (IV) reduction of number of emergency room visits
                    or hospitalizations; and
                        (V) enhancement of experience of care for covered
                    beneficiaries.

                    (iii) Such recommendations for incentivizing the use of
                high-value medications and services to improve health
                outcomes and the experience of care for beneficiaries as
                the Comptroller General considers appropriate.
            (5) Review and assessment of pilot program.--
                (A) Not later than January 1, 2023, the Secretary shall
            submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
            the House of Representatives a review and assessment of the
            pilot program.
                (B) The review and assessment required under subparagraph
            (A) shall include the following:
                    (i) An assessment of the extent of the use of value-
                based health care methodology in the purchased care
                component of the TRICARE program under the pilot program.
                    (ii) An analysis demonstrating how reducing or
                eliminating the copayment or cost share for each high-value
                medication and service identified under paragraph (2)(A)
                resulted in--

                        (I) increased adherence to medication regimens;
                        (II) improvement of quality measures;
                        (III) improvement of health outcomes; and
                        (IV) enhancement of experience of care for covered
                    beneficiaries.

                    (iii) A cost-benefit analysis of the implementation of
                value-based health care methodology in the purchased care
                component of the TRICARE program under the pilot program.
                    (iv) Such recommendations for incentivizing the use of
                high-value medications and services to improve health
                outcomes and the experience of care for covered
                beneficiaries as the Secretary considers appropriate.
            (6) Termination.--The Secretary may not carry out the pilot
        program after December 31, 2022.
        (i) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``uniformed services'', ``covered beneficiary'',
        ``TRICARE Extra'', ``TRICARE for Life'', ``TRICARE Prime'', and
        ``TRICARE Standard'', have the meaning given those terms in section
        1072 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsection (j).
            (2) The term ``TRICARE Select'' means the self-managed,
        preferred-provider network option under the TRICARE program
        established by section 1075 of such title, as added by subsection
        (a).
            (3) The term ``chronic conditions'' includes diabetes, chronic
        obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, congestive heart failure,
        hypertension, history of stroke, coronary artery disease, mood
        disorders, and such other diseases or conditions as the Secretary
        considers appropriate.
            (4) The term ``high-value medications and services'' means
        prescription medications and clinical services for the management
        of chronic conditions that the Secretary determines would improve
        health outcomes and create health value for covered beneficiaries
        (such as preventive care, primary and specialty care, diagnostic
        tests, procedures, and durable medical equipment).
            (5) The term ``high-value provider'' means an individual or
        institutional health care provider that provides health care under
        the purchased care component of the TRICARE program and that
        consistently improves the experience of care, meets established
        quality of care and effectiveness metrics, and reduces the per
        capita costs of health care.
            (6) The term ``value-based health care methodology'' means a
        methodology for identifying specific prescription medications and
        clinical services provided under the TRICARE program for which
        reduction of copayments, cost shares, or both, would improve the
        management of specific chronic conditions because of the high value
        and clinical effectiveness of such medications and services for
        such chronic conditions.
        (j) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) In general.--Title 10, United States Code, is amended as
        follows:
                (A) Section 1072 is amended--
                    (i) by striking paragraph (7) and inserting the
                following:
            ``(7) The term `TRICARE program' means the various programs
        carried out by the Secretary of Defense under this chapter and any
        other provision of law providing for the furnishing of medical and
        dental care and health benefits to members and former members of
        the uniformed services and their dependents, including the
        following health plan options:
                ``(A) TRICARE Prime.
                ``(B) TRICARE Select.
                ``(C) TRICARE for Life.''; and
                    (ii) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(11) The term `TRICARE Extra' means the preferred-provider
        option of the TRICARE program made available prior to January 1,
        2018, under which TRICARE Standard beneficiaries may obtain
        discounts on cost sharing as a result of using TRICARE network
        providers.
            ``(12) The term `TRICARE Select' means the self-managed,
        preferred-provider network option under the TRICARE program
        established by section 1075 of this title.
            ``(13) The term `TRICARE for Life' means the Medicare
        wraparound coverage option of the TRICARE program made available to
        the beneficiary by reason of section 1086(d) of this title.
            ``(14) The term `TRICARE Prime' means the managed care option
        of the TRICARE program.
            ``(15) The term `TRICARE Standard' means the TRICARE program
        made available prior to January 1, 2018, covering--
                ``(A) medical care to which a dependent described in
            section 1076(a)(2) of this title is entitled; and
                ``(B) health benefits contracted for under the authority of
            section 1079(a) of this title and subject to the same rates and
            conditions as apply to persons covered under that section.''.
                (B) Section 1076d is amended--
                    (i) in subsection (d)(1), by inserting after
                ``coverage.'' the following: ``Such premium shall apply
                instead of any enrollment fees required under section 1075
                of this section.''; and
                    (ii) in subsection (f), by striking paragraph (2) and
                inserting the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) The term `TRICARE Reserve Select' means the TRICARE
        Select self-managed, preferred-provider network option under
        section 1075 made available to beneficiaries by reason of this
        section and in accordance with subsection (d)(1).''; and
                    (iii) by striking ``TRICARE Standard'' each place it
                appears (including in the heading of such section) and
                inserting ``TRICARE Reserve Select''.
                (C) Section 1076e is amended--
                    (i) in subsection (d)(1), by inserting after
                ``coverage.'' the following: ``Such premium shall apply
                instead of any enrollment fees required under section 1075
                of this section.''; and
                    (ii) in subsection (f), by striking paragraph (2) and
                inserting the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) The term `TRICARE Retired Reserve' means the TRICARE
        Select self-managed, preferred-provider network option under
        section 1075 made available to beneficiaries by reason of this
        section and in accordance with subsection (d)(1).'';
                    (iii) in subsection (b), by striking ``TRICARE Standard
                coverage at'' and inserting ``TRICARE coverage at''; and
                    (iv) by striking ``TRICARE Standard'' each place it
                appears (including in the heading of such section) and
                inserting ``TRICARE Retired Reserve''.
                (D) Section 1079a is amended--
                    (i) in the section heading, by striking ``CHAMPUS'' and
                inserting ``TRICARE program''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``the Civilian Health and Medical
                Program of the Uniformed Services'' and inserting ``the
                TRICARE program''.
                (E) Section 1099(c) is amended by striking paragraph (2)
            and inserting the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) A plan under the TRICARE program.''.
                (F) Section 1110b(c)(1) is amended by inserting after
            ``(b).'' the following: ``Such premium shall apply instead of
            any enrollment fees required under section 1075 of this
            section.''.
            (2) Clerical amendments.--The table of sections at the
        beginning of chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is further
        amended--
                (A) in the item relating to section 1076d, by striking
            ``TRICARE Standard'' and inserting ``TRICARE Reserve Select'';
                (B) in the item relating to section 1076e, by striking
            ``TRICARE Standard'' and inserting ``TRICARE Retired Reserve'';
                (C) in the item relating to section 1079a, by striking
            ``CHAMPUS'' and inserting ``TRICARE program''; and
                (D) in the item relating to section 1095f, by striking
            ``for specialty health care'' and inserting ``and
            preauthorizations under TRICARE Prime''.
            (3) Conforming style.--Any new language inserted or added to
        title 10, United States Code, by an amendment made by this
        subsection shall conform to the typeface and typestyle of the
        matter in which the language is so inserted or added.
        (k) Application.--The amendments made by this section shall apply
    with respect to the provision of health care under the TRICARE program
    beginning on January 1, 2018.
        SEC. 702. REFORM OF ADMINISTRATION OF THE DEFENSE HEALTH AGENCY AND
          MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES.
        (a) Administration.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by inserting after section 1073b the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1073c. Administration of Defense Health Agency and military
         medical treatment facilities
        ``(a) Administration of Military Medical Treatment Facilities.--(1)
    Beginning October 1, 2018, the Director of the Defense Health Agency
    shall be responsible for the administration of each military medical
    treatment facility, including with respect to--
            ``(A) budgetary matters;
            ``(B) information technology;
            ``(C) health care administration and management;
            ``(D) administrative policy and procedure;
            ``(E) miliary medical construction; and
            ``(F) any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines
        appropriate.
        ``(2) The commander of each military medical treatment facility
    shall be responsible for--
            ``(A) ensuring the readiness of the members of the armed forces
        and civilian employees at such facility; and
            ``(B) furnishing the health care and medical treatment provided
        at such facility.
        ``(3) The Secretary of Defense shall establish within the Defense
    Health Agency a professional staff to provide policy, oversight, and
    direction to carry out subsection (a). The Secretary shall carry out
    this paragraph by appointing the positions specified in subsections (b)
    and (c).
        ``(b) DHA Assistant Director.--(1) There is in the Defense Health
    Agency an Assistant Director for Health Care Administration. The
    Assistant Director shall--
            ``(A) be a career appointee within the Department; and
            ``(B) report directly to the Director of the Defense Health
        Agency.
        ``(2) The Assistant Director shall be appointed from among
    individuals who have equivalent education and experience as a chief
    executive officer leading a large, civilian health care system.
        ``(3) The Assistant Director shall be responsible for the
    following:
            ``(A) Establishing priorities for health care administration
        and management.
            ``(B) Establishing policies, procedures, and direction for the
        provision of direct care at military medical treatment facilities.
            ``(C) Establishing priorities for budgeting matters with
        respect to the provision of direct care at military medical
        treatment facilities.
            ``(D) Establishing policies, procedures, and direction for
        clinic management and operations at military medical treatment
        facilities.
            ``(E) Establishing priorities for information technology at and
        between the military medical treatment facilities.
        ``(c) DHA Deputy Assistant Directors.--(1)(A) There is in the
    Defense Health Agency a Deputy Assistant Director for Information
    Operations.
        ``(B) The Deputy Assistant Director for Information Operations
    shall be responsible for policies, management, and execution of
    information technology operations at and between the military medical
    treatment facilities.
        ``(2)(A) There is in the Defense Health Agency a Deputy Assistant
    Director for Financial Operations.
        ``(B) The Deputy Assistant Director for Financial Operations shall
    be responsible for the policy, procedures, and direction of budgeting
    matters and financial management with respect to the provision of
    direct care across the military health system.
        ``(3)(A) There is in the Defense Health Agency a Deputy Assistant
    Director for Health Care Operations.
        ``(B) The Deputy Assistant Director for Health Care Operations
    shall be responsible for the policy, procedures, and direction of
    health care administration in the military medical treatment
    facilities.
        ``(4)(A) There is in the Defense Health Agency a Deputy Assistant
    Director for Medical Affairs.
        ``(B) The Deputy Assistant Director for Medical Affairs shall be
    responsible for policy, procedures, and direction of clinical quality
    and process improvement, patient safety, infection control, graduate
    medical education, clinical integration, utilization review, risk
    management, patient experience, and civilian physician recruiting.
        ``(5) Each Deputy Assistant Director appointed under paragraphs (1)
    through (4) shall report directly to the Assistant Director for Health
    Care Administration.
        ``(d) Certain Responsibilities of DHA Director.--(1) In addition to
    the other duties of the Director of the Defense Health Agency, the
    Director shall coordinate with the Joint Staff Surgeon to ensure that
    the Director most effectively carries out the responsibilities of the
    Defense Health Agency as a combat support agency under section 193 of
    this title.
        ``(2) The responsibilities of the Director shall include the
    following:
            ``(A) Ensuring that the Defense Health Agency meets the
        operational needs of the commanders of the combatant commands.
            ``(B) Coordinating with the military departments to ensure that
        the staffing at the military medical treatment facilities supports
        readiness requirements for members of the armed forces and health
        care personnel.
        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `career appointee' has the meaning given that
        term in section 3132(a)(4) of title 5.
            ``(2) The term `Defense Health Agency' means the Defense Agency
        established pursuant to Department of Defense Directive 5136.13, or
        such successor Defense Agency.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to
        section 1073b the following new item:

    ``1073c. Administration of Defense Health Agency and military medical
              treatment facilities.''.

        (b) Positions of Surgeon General in the Armed Forces.--
            (1) Surgeon general of the army.--Section 3036 of title 10,
        United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in subsection (d), by striking ``(1)'';
                (B) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (g);
                (C) by inserting after subsection (d) a new subsection (e);
                (D) by transferring paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection
            (d) to subsection (e), as added by subparagraph (C), and
            redesignating such paragraphs as paragraphs (1) and (2),
            respectively; and
                (E) by adding after subsection (e), as added by
            subparagraph (C), the following new subsection (f):
        ``(f)(1) The Surgeon General serves as the principal advisor to the
    Secretary of the Army and the Chief of Staff of the Army on all health
    and medical matters of the Army, including strategic planning and
    policy development relating to such matters.
        ``(2) The Surgeon General serves as the chief medical advisor of
    the Army to the Director of the Defense Health Agency on matters
    pertaining to military health readiness requirements and safety of
    members of the Army.
        ``(3) The Surgeon General, acting under the authority, direction,
    and control of the Secretary of the Army, shall recruit, organize,
    train, and equip, medical personnel of the Army.''.
            (2) Surgeon general of the navy.--
                (A) In general.--Section 5137 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 5137. Surgeon General: appointment; duties
        ``(a) Appointment.--The Surgeon General of the Navy shall be
    appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the
    Senate, for a term of four years, from officers on the active-duty list
    of the Navy in any corps of the Navy Medical Department.
        ``(b) Duties.--(1) The Surgeon General serves as the Chief of the
    Bureau of Medicine and Surgery and serves as the principal advisor to
    the Secretary of the Navy and the Chief of Naval Operations on all
    health and medical matters of the Navy and the Marine Corps, including
    strategic planning and policy development relating to such matters.
        ``(2) The Surgeon General serves as the chief medical advisor of
    the Navy and the Marine Corps to the Director of the Defense Health
    Agency on matters pertaining to military health readiness requirements
    and safety of members of the Navy and the Marine Corps.
        ``(3) The Surgeon General, acting under the authority, direction,
    and control of the Secretary of the Navy, shall recruit, organize,
    train, and equip, medical personnel of the Navy and the Marine
    Corps.''.
                (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 513 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 5137 and inserting the following
            new item:

    ``5137. Surgeon General: appointment; duties.''.

            (3) Surgeon general of the air force.--
                (A) In general.--Section 8036 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 8036. Surgeon General: appointment; duties
        ``(a) Appointment.--The Surgeon General of the Air Force shall be
    appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the
    Senate from officers of the Air Force who are in the Air Force medical
    department.
        ``(b) Duties.--(1) The Surgeon General serves as the principal
    advisor to the Secretary of the Air Force and the Chief of Staff of the
    Air Force on all health and medical matters of the Air Force, including
    strategic planning and policy development relating to such matters.
        ``(2) The Surgeon General serves as the chief medical advisor of
    the Air Force to the Director of the Defense Health Agency on matters
    pertaining to military health readiness requirements and safety of
    members of the Air Force.
        ``(3) The Surgeon General, acting under the authority, direction,
    and control of the Secretary of the Air Force, shall recruit, organize,
    train, and equip, medical personnel of the Air Force.''.
                (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 805 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 8036 and inserting the following
            new item:

    ``8036. Surgeon General: appointment; duties.''.

        (c) Appointments.--The Secretary of Defense shall make appointments
    of the positions under section 1073c of title 10, United States Code,
    as added by subsection (a)--
            (1) by not later than October 1, 2018; and
            (2) by not increasing the number of full-time equivalent
        employees of the Defense Health Agency.
        (d) Implementation Plan.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a plan
        to implement section 1073c of title 10, United States Code, as
        added by subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--The plan developed under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) How the Secretary will carry out subsection (a) of such
            section 1073c.
                (B) Efforts to eliminate duplicative activities carried out
            by the elements of the Defense Health Agency and the military
            departments.
                (C) Efforts to maximize efficiencies in the activities
            carried out by the Defense Health Agency.
                (D) How the Secretary will implement such section 1073c in
            a manner that reduces the number of members of the Armed
            Forces, civilian employees who are full-time equivalent
            employees, and contractors relating to the headquarters
            activities of the military health system, as of the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
        (e) Reports.--
            (1) Interim report.--Not later than March 1, 2017, the
        Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
        House of Representatives and the Senate a report containing--
                (A) a preliminary draft of the plan developed under
            subsection (d)(1); and
                (B) any recommendations for legislative actions the
            Secretary determines necessary to carry out the plan.
            (2) Final report.--Not later than March 1, 2018, the Secretary
        shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
        Representatives and the Senate a report containing the final
        version of the plan developed under subsection (d)(1).
            (3) Comptroller general reviews.--
                (A) The Comptroller General of the United States shall
            submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives and the Senate--
                    (i) a review of the preliminary draft of the plan
                submitted under paragraph (1) by not later than September
                1, 2017; and
                    (ii) a review of the final version of the plan
                submitted under paragraph (2) by not later than September
                1, 2018.
                (B) Each review of the plan conducted under subparagraph
            (A) shall determine whether the Secretary has addressed the
            required elements for the plan under subsection (d)(2).
        SEC. 703. MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES.
        (a) Administration.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, as
        amended by section 702, is further amended by inserting after
        section 1073c the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1073d. Military medical treatment facilities
        ``(a) In General.--To support the medical readiness of the armed
    forces and the readiness of medical personnel, the Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries of the military
    departments, shall maintain the military medical treatment facilities
    described in subsections (b), (c), and (d).
        ``(b) Medical Centers.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall maintain
    medical centers in areas with a large population of members of the
    armed forces and covered beneficiaries.
        ``(2) Medical centers shall serve as referral facilities for
    members and covered beneficiaries who require comprehensive health care
    services that support medical readiness.
        ``(3) Medical centers shall consist of the following:
            ``(A) Inpatient and outpatient tertiary care facilities that
        incorporate specialty and subspecialty care.
            ``(B) Graduate medical education programs.
            ``(C) Residency training programs.
            ``(D) Level one or level two trauma care capabilities.
        ``(4) The Secretary may designate a medical center as a regional
    center of excellence for unique and highly specialized health care
    services, including with respect to polytrauma, organ transplantation,
    and burn care.
        ``(c) Hospitals.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall maintain
    hospitals in areas where civilian health care facilities are unable to
    support the health care needs of members of the armed forces and
    covered beneficiaries.
        ``(2) Hospitals shall provide--
            ``(A) inpatient and outpatient health services to maintain
        medical readiness; and
            ``(B) such other programs and functions as the Secretary
        determines appropriate.
        ``(3) Hospitals shall consist of inpatient and outpatient care
    facilities with limited specialty care that the Secretary determines--
            ``(A) is cost effective; or
            ``(B) is not available at civilian health care facilities in
        the area of the hospital.
        ``(d) Ambulatory Care Centers.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall
    maintain ambulatory care centers in areas where civilian health care
    facilities are able to support the health care needs of members of the
    armed forces and covered beneficiaries.
        ``(2) Ambulatory care centers shall provide the outpatient health
    services required to maintain medical readiness, including with respect
    to partnerships established pursuant to section 706 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017.
        ``(3) Ambulatory care centers shall consist of outpatient care
    facilities with limited specialty care that the Secretary determines--
            ``(A) is cost effective; or
            ``(B) is not available at civilian health care facilities in
        the area of the ambulatory care center.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of such chapter, as amended by section 702, is further amended by
        inserting after the item relating to section 1073c the following
        new item:

    ``1073d. Military medical treatment facilities.''.

            (3) Satellite centers.--In addition to the centers of
        excellence designated under section 1073d(b)(4) of title 10, United
        States Code, as added by paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense
        may establish satellite centers of excellence to provide specialty
        care for certain conditions, including with respect to--
                (A) post-traumatic stress;
                (B) traumatic brain injury; and
                (C) such other conditions as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
        (b) Exception.--In carrying out section 1073d of title 10, United
    States Code, as added by subsection (a)(1), the Secretary of Defense
    may not restructure or realign the infrastructure of, or modify the
    health care services provided by, a military medical treatment facility
    unless the Secretary determines that, if such a restructure,
    realignment, or modification will eliminate the ability of a covered
    beneficiary to access health care services at a military medical
    treatment facility, the covered beneficiary will be able to access such
    health care services through the purchased care component of the
    TRICARE program.
        (c) Update of Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in collaboration
        with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall update the
        report described in paragraph (2) to address the restructuring or
        realignment of military medical treatment facilities pursuant to
        section 1073d of title 10, United States Code, as added by
        subsection (a), including with respect to any expansions or
        consolidations of such facilities.
            (2) Report described.--The report described in this paragraph
        is the Military Health System Modernization Study dated May 29th,
        2015, required by section 713(a)(2) of the Carl Levin and Howard P.
        ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
        2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3414).
            (3) Submission.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees the updated report under paragraph
        (1).
        (d) Implementation Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than two years after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees an implementation plan to
        restructure or realign the military medical treatment facilities
        pursuant to section 1073d of title 10, United States Code, as added
        by subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--The implementation plan under paragraph (1)
        shall include the following:
                (A) With respect to each military medical treatment
            facility--
                    (i) whether the facility will be realigned or
                restructured under the plan;
                    (ii) whether the functions of such facility will be
                expanded or consolidated;
                    (iii) the costs of such realignment or restructuring;
                    (iv) a description of any changes to the military and
                civilian personnel assigned to such facility as of the date
                of the plan;
                    (v) a timeline for such realignment or restructuring;
                    (vi) the justifications for such realignment or
                restructuring, including an assessment of the capacity of
                the civilian health care facilities located near such
                facility;
                    (vii) a comprehensive assessment of the health care
                services provided at the facility;
                    (viii) a description of the current accessibility of
                covered beneficiaries to health care services provided at
                the facility and proposed modifications to that
                accessibility, including with respect to types of services
                provided;
                    (ix) a description of the current availability of
                urgent care, emergent care, and specialty care at the
                facility and in the TRICARE provider network in the area in
                which the facility is located, and proposed modifications
                to the availability of such care;
                    (x) a description of the current level of coordination
                between the facility and local health care providers in the
                area in which the facility is located and proposed
                modifications to such level of coordination; and
                    (xi) a description of any unique challenges to
                providing health care at the facility, with a focus on
                challenges relating to rural, remote, and insular areas, as
                appropriate.
                (B) A description of the relocation of the graduate medical
            education programs and the residency programs.
                (C) A description of the plans to assist members of the
            Armed Forces and covered beneficiaries with travel and lodging,
            if necessary, in connection with the receipt of specialty care
            services at regional centers of excellence designated under
            subsection (b)(4) of such section 1073d.
                (D) A description of how the Secretary will carry out
            subsection (b).
            (3) GAO report.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which
        the Secretary of Defense submits the report under paragraph (1),
        the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives a review of such report.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``covered
    beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program'' have the meaning given those
    terms in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 704. ACCESS TO URGENT AND PRIMARY CARE UNDER TRICARE PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 1077 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1077a. Access to military medical treatment facilities and other
         facilities
        ``(a) Urgent Care.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that
    military medical treatment facilities, at locations the Secretary
    determines appropriate, provide urgent care services for members of the
    armed forces and covered beneficiaries until 11:00 p.m. each day.
        ``(2) With respect to areas in which a military medical treatment
    facility covered by paragraph (1) is not located, the Secretary shall
    ensure that members of the armed forces and covered beneficiaries may
    access urgent care clinics through the health care provider network
    under the TRICARE program.
        ``(3) A covered beneficiary may access urgent care services without
    the need for preauthorization for such services.
        ``(4) The Secretary shall--
            ``(A) publish information about changes in access to urgent
        care under the TRICARE program--
                ``(i) on the primary publicly available Internet website of
            the Department; and
                ``(ii) on the primary publicly available Internet website
            of each military medical treatment facility; and
            ``(B) ensure that such information is made available on the
        publicly available Internet website of each current managed care
        support contractor that has established a health care provider
        network under the TRICARE program.
        ``(b) Nurse Advice Line.--The Secretary shall ensure that the nurse
    advice line of the Department directs covered beneficiaries seeking
    access to care to the source of the most appropriate level of health
    care required to treat the medical conditions of the beneficiaries,
    including urgent care services described in subsection (a).
        ``(c) Primary Care Clinics.--(1) The Secretary shall ensure that
    primary care clinics at military medical treatment facilities are
    available for members of the armed forces and covered beneficiaries
    between the hours determined appropriate under paragraph (2), including
    with respect to expanded hours described in subparagraph (B) of such
    paragraph.
        ``(2)(A) The Secretary shall determine the hours that each primary
    care clinic at a military medical treatment facility is available for
    members of the armed forces and covered beneficiaries based on--
            ``(i) the needs of the military medical treatment facility to
        meet the access standards under the TRICARE Prime program; and
            ``(ii) the primary care utilization patterns of members and
        covered beneficiaries at such military medical treatment facility.
        ``(B) The primary care clinic hours at a military medical treatment
    facility determined under subparagraph (A) shall include expanded hours
    beyond regular business hours during weekdays and the weekend if the
    Secretary determines under such subparagraph that sufficient demand
    exists at the military medical treatment facility for such expanded
    primary care clinic hours.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    1077 the following new item:

    ``1077a. Access to military medical treatment facilities and other
              facilities''.

        (c) Implementation.--The Secretary of Defense shall implement--
            (1) subsection (a) of section 1077a of title 10, United States
        Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section, by not later than
        one year after the date of the enactment of this Act; and
            (2) subsection (c) of such section by not later than 180 days
        after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        SEC. 705. VALUE-BASED PURCHASING AND ACQUISITION OF MANAGED CARE
          SUPPORT CONTRACTS FOR TRICARE PROGRAM.
        (a) Value-based Health Care.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and
        implement value-based incentive programs as part of any contract
        awarded under chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, for the
        provision of health care services to covered beneficiaries to
        encourage health care providers under the TRICARE program
        (including physicians, hospitals, and other persons and facilities
        involved in providing such health care services) to improve the
        following:
                (A) The quality of health care provided to covered
            beneficiaries under the TRICARE program.
                (B) The experience of covered beneficiaries in receiving
            health care under the TRICARE program.
                (C) The health of covered beneficiaries.
            (2) Value-based incentive programs.--
                (A) Development.--In developing value-based incentive
            programs under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                    (i) link payments to health care providers under the
                TRICARE program to improved performance with respect to
                quality, cost, and reducing the provision of inappropriate
                care;
                    (ii) consider the characteristics of the population of
                covered beneficiaries affected by the value-based incentive
                program;
                    (iii) consider how the value-based incentive program
                would affect the receipt of health care under the TRICARE
                program by such covered beneficiaries;
                    (iv) establish or maintain an assurance that such
                covered beneficiaries will have timely access to health
                care during the operation of the value-based incentive
                program;
                    (v) ensure that such covered beneficiaries do not incur
                any additional costs by reason of the value-based incentive
                program; and
                    (vi) consider such other factors as the Secretary
                considers appropriate.
                (B) Scope and metrics.--With respect to a value-based
            incentive program developed and implemented under paragraph
            (1), the Secretary shall ensure that--
                    (i) the size, scope, and duration of the value-based
                incentive program is reasonable in relation to the purpose
                of the value-based incentive program; and
                    (ii) the value-based incentive program relies on the
                core quality performance metrics adopted pursuant to
                section 728.
            (3) Use of existing models.--In developing a value-based
        incentive program under paragraph (1), the Secretary may adapt a
        value-based incentive program conducted by a TRICARE managed care
        support contractor, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services,
        or any other Federal Government, State government, or commercial
        health care program.
        (b) Transfer of Contracting Responsibility.--With respect to the
    acquisition of any managed care support contracts under the TRICARE
    program initiated after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall transfer contracting responsibility for the
    solicitation and award of such contracts from the Defense Health Agency
    to the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
    Technology, and Logistics.
        (c) Acquisition of Contracts.--
            (1) Strategy.--Not later than January 1, 2018, the Secretary of
        Defense shall develop and implement a strategy to ensure that
        managed care support contracts under the TRICARE program entered
        into with private sector entities, other than overseas medical
        support contracts--
                (A) improve access to health care for covered
            beneficiaries;
                (B) improve health outcomes for covered beneficiaries;
                (C) improve the quality of health care received by covered
            beneficiaries;
                (D) enhance the experience of covered beneficiaries in
            receiving health care; and
                (E) lower per capita costs to the Department of Defense of
            health care provided to covered beneficiaries.
            (2) Applicability of strategy.--
                (A) In general.--The strategy required by paragraph (1)
            shall apply to all managed care support contracts under the
            TRICARE program entered into with private sector entities.
                (B) Modification of contracts.--Contracts entered into
            prior to the implementation of the strategy required by
            paragraph (1) shall be modified to ensure consistency with such
            strategy.
            (3) Local, regional, and national health plans.--In developing
        and implementing the strategy required by paragraph (1), the
        Secretary shall ensure that local, regional, and national health
        plans have an opportunity to participate in the competition for
        managed care support contracts under the TRICARE program.
            (4) Continuous innovation.--The strategy required by paragraph
        (1) shall include incentives for the incorporation of innovative
        ideas and solutions into managed care support contracts under the
        TRICARE program through the use of teaming agreements,
        subcontracts, and other contracting mechanisms that can be used to
        develop and continuously refresh high-performing networks of health
        care providers at the national, regional, and local level.
            (5) Elements of strategy.--The strategy required by paragraph
        (1) shall provide for the following with respect to managed care
        support contracts under the TRICARE program:
                (A) The maximization of flexibility in the design and
            configuration of networks of individual and institutional
            health care providers, including a focus on the development of
            high-performing networks of health care providers.
                (B) The establishment of an integrated medical management
            system between military medical treatment facilities and health
            care providers in the private sector that, when appropriate,
            effectively coordinates and integrates health care across the
            continuum of care.
                (C) With respect to telehealth services--
                    (i) the maximization of the use of such services to
                provide real-time interactive communications between
                patients and health care providers and remote patient
                monitoring; and
                    (ii) the use of standardized payment methods to
                reimburse health care providers for the provision of such
                services.
                (D) The use of value-based reimbursement methodologies,
            including through the use of value-based incentive programs
            under subsection (a), that transfer financial risk to health
            care providers and managed care support contractors.
                (E) The use of financial incentives for contractors and
            health care providers to receive an equitable share in the cost
            savings to the Department resulting from improvement in health
            outcomes for covered beneficiaries and the experience of
            covered beneficiaries in receiving health care.
                (F) The use of incentives that emphasize prevention and
            wellness for covered beneficiaries receiving health care
            services from private sector entities to seek such services
            from high-value health care providers.
                (G) The adoption of a streamlined process for enrollment of
            covered beneficiaries to receive health care and timely
            assignment of primary care managers to covered beneficiaries.
                (H) The elimination of the requirement for a referral to be
            authorized prior receiving specialty care services at a
            facility of the Department of Defense or through the TRICARE
            program.
                (I) The use of incentives to encourage covered
            beneficiaries to participate in medical and lifestyle
            intervention programs.
            (6) Rural, remote, and isolated areas.--In developing and
        implementing the strategy required by paragraph (1), the Secretary
        shall--
                (A) assess the unique characteristics of providing health
            care services in Alaska, Hawaii, and the territories and
            possessions of the United States, and in rural, remote, or
            isolated locations in the contiguous 48 States;
                (B) consider the various challenges inherent in developing
            robust networks of health care providers in those locations;
                (C) develop a provider reimbursement rate structure in
            those locations that ensures--
                    (i) timely access of covered beneficiaries to health
                care services;
                    (ii) the delivery of high-quality primary and specialty
                care;
                    (iii) improvement in health outcomes for covered
                beneficiaries; and
                    (iv) an enhanced experience of care for covered
                beneficiaries; and
                (D) ensure that managed care support contracts under the
            TRICARE program in those locations will--
                    (i) establish individual and institutional provider
                networks that will provide timely access to care for
                covered beneficiaries, including pursuant to such networks
                relating to an Indian tribe or tribal organization that is
                party to the Alaska Native Health Compact with the Indian
                Health Service or has entered into a contract with the
                Indian Health Service to provide health care in rural
                Alaska or other locations in the United States; and
                    (ii) deliver high-quality care, better health outcomes,
                and a better experience of care for covered beneficiaries.
        (d) Report Prior to Certain Contract Modifications.--Not later than
    60 days before the date on which the Secretary of Defense first
    modifies a contract awarded under chapter 55 of title 10, United States
    Code, to implement a value-based incentive program under subsection
    (a), or the managed care support contract acquisition strategy under
    subsection (c), the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on any
    implementation plan of the Secretary with respect to such value-based
    incentive program or managed care support contract acquisition
    strategy.
        (e) Comptroller General Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date on
        which the Secretary submits the report under subsection (d), the
        Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives a report that assesses the compliance of the
        Secretary of Defense with the requirements of subsection (a) and
        subsection (c).
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include an assessment of the following:
                (A) Whether the approach of the Department of Defense for
            acquiring managed care support contracts under the TRICARE
            program--
                    (i) improves access to care;
                    (ii) improves health outcomes;
                    (iii) improves the experience of care for covered
                beneficiaries; and
                    (iv) lowers per capita health care costs.
                (B) Whether the Department has, in its requirements for
            managed care support contracts under the TRICARE program,
            allowed for--
                    (i) maximum flexibility in network design and
                development;
                    (ii) integrated medical management between military
                medical treatment facilities and network providers;
                    (iii) the maximum use of the full range of telehealth
                services;
                    (iv) the use of value-based reimbursement methods that
                transfer financial risk to health care providers and
                managed care support contractors;
                    (v) the use of prevention and wellness incentives to
                encourage covered beneficiaries to seek health care
                services from high-value providers;
                    (vi) a streamlined enrollment process and timely
                assignment of primary care managers;
                    (vii) the elimination of the requirement to seek
                authorization for referrals for specialty care services;
                    (viii) the use of incentives to encourage covered
                beneficiaries to engage in medical and lifestyle
                intervention programs; and
                    (ix) the use of financial incentives for contractors
                and health care providers to receive an equitable share in
                cost savings resulting from improvements in health outcomes
                and the experience of care for covered beneficiaries.
                (C) Whether the Department has considered, in developing
            requirements for managed care support contracts under the
            TRICARE program, the following:
                    (i) The unique characteristics of providing health care
                services in Alaska, Hawaii, and the territories and
                possessions of the United States, and in rural, remote, or
                isolated locations in the contiguous 48 States;
                    (ii) The various challenges inherent in developing
                robust networks of health care providers in those
                locations.
                    (iii) A provider reimbursement rate structure in those
                locations that ensures--

                        (I) timely access of covered beneficiaries to
                    health care services;
                        (II) the delivery of high-quality primary and
                    specialty care;
                        (III) improvement in health outcomes for covered
                    beneficiaries; and
                        (IV) an enhanced experience of care for covered
                    beneficiaries.

        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``covered beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program''
        have the meaning given those terms in section 1072 of title 10,
        United States Code.
            (2) The term ``high-performing networks of health care
        providers'' means networks of health care providers that, in
        addition to such other requirements as the Secretary of Defense may
        specify for purposes of this section, do the following:
                (A) Deliver high quality health care as measured by leading
            health quality measurement organizations such as the National
            Committee for Quality Assurance and the Agency for Healthcare
            Research and Quality.
                (B) Achieve greater efficiency in the delivery of health
            care by identifying and implementing within such network
            improvement opportunities that guide patients through the
            entire continuum of care, thereby reducing variations in the
            delivery of health care and preventing medical errors and
            duplication of medical services.
                (C) Improve population-based health outcomes by using a
            team approach to deliver case management, prevention, and
            wellness services to high-need and high-cost patients.
                (D) Focus on preventive care that emphasizes--
                    (i) early detection and timely treatment of disease;
                    (ii) periodic health screenings; and
                    (iii) education regarding healthy lifestyle behaviors.
                (E) Coordinate and integrate health care across the
            continuum of care, connecting all aspects of the health care
            received by the patient, including the patient's health care
            team.
                (F) Facilitate access to health care providers, including--
                    (i) after-hours care;
                    (ii) urgent care; and
                    (iii) through telehealth appointments, when
                appropriate.
                (G) Encourage patients to participate in making health care
            decisions.
                (H) Use evidence-based treatment protocols that improve the
            consistency of health care and eliminate ineffective, wasteful
            health care practices.
        SEC. 706. ESTABLISHMENT OF HIGH PERFORMANCE MILITARY-CIVILIAN
          INTEGRATED HEALTH DELIVERY SYSTEMS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than January 1, 2018, the Secretary of
    Defense shall establish military-civilian integrated health delivery
    systems through partnerships with other health systems, including local
    or regional health systems in the private sector--
            (1) to improve access to health care for covered beneficiaries;
            (2) to enhance the experience of covered beneficiaries in
        receiving health care;
            (3) to improve health outcomes for covered beneficiaries;
            (4) to share resources between the Department of Defense and
        the private sector, including such staff, equipment, and training
        assets as may be required to carry out such integrated health
        delivery systems;
            (5) to maintain services within military treatment facilities
        that are essential for the maintenance of operational medical force
        readiness skills of health care providers of the Department; and
            (6) to provide members of the Armed Forces with additional
        training opportunities to maintain such readiness skills.
        (b) Elements of Systems.--Each military-civilian integrated health
    delivery system established under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) deliver high quality health care as measured by leading
        national health quality measurement organizations;
            (2) achieve greater efficiency in the delivery of health care
        by identifying and implementing within each such system improvement
        opportunities that guide patients through the entire continuum of
        care, thereby reducing variations in the delivery of health care
        and preventing medical errors and duplication of medical services;
            (3) improve population-based health outcomes by using a team
        approach to deliver case management, prevention, and wellness
        services to high-need and high-cost patients;
            (4) focus on preventive care that emphasizes--
                (A) early detection and timely treatment of disease;
                (B) periodic health screenings; and
                (C) education regarding healthy lifestyle behaviors;
            (5) coordinate and integrate health care across the continuum
        of care, connecting all aspects of the health care received by the
        patient, including the patient's health care team;
            (6) facilitate access to health care providers, including--
                (A) after-hours care;
                (B) urgent care; and
                (C) through telehealth appointments, when appropriate;
            (7) encourage patients to participate in making health care
        decisions;
            (8) use evidence-based treatment protocols that improve the
        consistency of health care and eliminate ineffective, wasteful
        health care practices; and
            (9) improve coordination of behavioral health services with
        primary health care.
        (c) Agreements.--
            (1) In general.--In establishing military-civilian integrated
        health delivery systems through partnerships under subsection (a),
        the Secretary shall seek to enter into memoranda of understanding
        or contracts between military treatment facilities and health
        maintenance organizations, health care centers of excellence,
        public or private academic medical institutions, regional health
        organizations, integrated health systems, accountable care
        organizations, and such other health systems as the Secretary
        considers appropriate.
            (2) Private sector care.--Memoranda of understanding and
        contracts entered into under paragraph (1) shall ensure that
        covered beneficiaries are eligible to enroll in and receive medical
        services under the private sector components of military-civilian
        integrated health delivery systems established under subsection
        (a).
            (3) Value-based reimbursement methodologies.--The Secretary
        shall incorporate value-based reimbursement methodologies, such as
        capitated payments, bundled payments, or pay for performance, into
        memoranda of understanding and contracts entered into under
        paragraph (1) to reimburse entities for medical services provided
        to covered beneficiaries under such memoranda of understanding and
        contracts.
            (4) Quality of care.--Each memorandum of understanding or
        contract entered into under paragraph (1) shall ensure that the
        quality of services received by covered beneficiaries through a
        military-civilian integrated health delivery system under such
        memorandum of understanding or contract is at least comparable to
        the quality of services received by covered beneficiaries from a
        military treatment facility.
        (d) Covered Beneficiary Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered beneficiary'' has the meaning given that term in section 1072
    of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 707. JOINT TRAUMA SYSTEM.
        (a) Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and
        the Senate an implementation plan to establish a Joint Trauma
        System within the Defense Health Agency that promotes improved
        trauma care to members of the Armed Forces and other individuals
        who are eligible to be treated for trauma at a military medical
        treatment facility.
            (2) Implementation.--The Secretary shall implement the plan
        under paragraph (1) after a 90-day period has elapsed following the
        date on which the Comptroller General of the United States is
        required to submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House
        of Representatives and the Senate the review under subsection (c).
        In implementing such plan, the Secretary shall take into account
        any recommendation made by the Comptroller General under such
        review.
        (b) Elements.--The Joint Trauma System described in subsection
    (a)(1) shall include the following elements:
            (1) Serve as the reference body for all trauma care provided
        across the military health system.
            (2) Establish standards of care for trauma services provided at
        military medical treatment facilities.
            (3) Coordinate the translation of research from the centers of
        excellence of the Department of Defense into standards of clinical
        trauma care.
            (4) Coordinate the incorporation of lessons learned from the
        trauma education and training partnerships pursuant to section 708
        into clinical practice.
        (c) Review.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which the
    Secretary submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate the implementation plan under subsection
    (a)(1), the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to
    such committees a review of such plan to determine if each element
    under subsection (b) is included in such plan.
        (d) Review of Military Trauma System.--In establishing a Joint
    Trauma System, the Secretary of Defense may seek to enter into an
    agreement with a non-governmental entity with subject matter experts
    to--
            (1) conduct a system-wide review of the military trauma system,
        including a comprehensive review of combat casualty care and
        wartime trauma systems during the period beginning on January 1,
        2001, and ending on the date of the review, including an assessment
        of lessons learned to improve combat casualty care in future
        conflicts; and
            (2) make publicly available a report containing such review and
        recommendations to establish a comprehensive trauma system for the
        Armed Forces.
        SEC. 708. JOINT TRAUMA EDUCATION AND TRAINING DIRECTORATE.
        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    Joint Trauma Education and Training Directorate (in this section
    referred to as the ``Directorate'') to ensure that the traumatologists
    of the Armed Forces maintain readiness and are able to be rapidly
    deployed for future armed conflicts. The Secretary shall carry out this
    section in collaboration with the Secretaries of the military
    departments.
        (b) Duties.--The duties of the Directorate are as follows:
            (1) To enter into and coordinate the partnerships under
        subsection (c).
            (2) To establish the goals of such partnerships necessary for
        trauma teams led by traumatologists to maintain professional
        competency in trauma care.
            (3) To establish metrics for measuring the performance of such
        partnerships in achieving such goals.
            (4) To develop methods of data collection and analysis for
        carrying out paragraph (3).
            (5) To communicate and coordinate lessons learned from such
        partnerships with the Joint Trauma System established under section
        707.
            (6) To develop standardized combat casualty care instruction
        for all members of the Armed Forces, including the use of
        standardized trauma training platforms.
            (7) To develop a comprehensive trauma care registry to compile
        relevant data from point of injury through rehabilitation of
        members of the Armed Forces.
            (8) To develop quality of care outcome measures for combat
        casualty care.
            (9) To direct the conduct of research on the leading causes of
        morbidity and mortality of members of the Armed Forces in combat.
        (c) Partnerships.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary may enter into partnerships with
        civilian academic medical centers and large metropolitan teaching
        hospitals that have level I civilian trauma centers to provide
        integrated combat trauma teams, including forward surgical teams,
        with maximum exposure to a high volume of patients with critical
        injuries.
            (2) Trauma teams.--Under the partnerships entered into with
        civilian academic medical centers and large metropolitan teaching
        hospitals under paragraph (1), trauma teams of the Armed Forces led
        by traumatologists of the Armed Forces shall embed within the
        trauma centers of the medical centers and hospitals on an enduring
        basis.
            (3) Selection.--The Secretary shall select civilian academic
        medical centers and large metropolitan teaching hospitals to enter
        into partnerships under paragraph (1) based on patient volume,
        acuity, and other factors the Secretary determines necessary to
        ensure that the traumatologists of the Armed Forces and the
        associated clinical support teams have adequate and continuous
        exposure to critically injured patients.
            (4) Consideration.--In entering into partnerships under
        paragraph (1), the Secretary may consider the experiences and
        lessons learned by the military departments that have entered into
        memoranda of understanding with civilian medical centers for trauma
        care.
        (d) Personnel Management Plan.--
            (1) Plan.--The Secretary shall establish a personnel management
        plan for the following wartime medical specialties:
                (A) Emergency medical services and prehospital care.
                (B) Trauma surgery.
                (C) Critical care.
                (D) Anesthesiology.
                (E) Emergency medicine.
                (F) Other wartime medical specialties the Secretary
            determines appropriate for purposes of the plan.
            (2) Elements.--The elements of the plan established under
        paragraph (1) shall include, at a minimum, the following:
                (A) An accession plan for the number of qualified medical
            personnel to maintain wartime medical specialties on an annual
            basis in order to maintain the required number of trauma teams
            as determined by the Secretary.
                (B) The number of positions required in each such medical
            specialty.
                (C) Crucial organizational and operational assignments for
            personnel in each such medical specialty.
                (D) Career pathways for personnel in each such medical
            specialty.
            (3) Implementation.--The Secretaries of the military
        departments shall carry out the plan established under paragraph
        (1).
        (e) Implementation Plan.--Not later than July 1, 2017, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the House of Representatives and the Senate an implementation plan
    for establishing the Joint Trauma Education and Training Directorate
    under subsection (a), entering into partnerships under subsection (c),
    and establishing the plan under subsection (d).
        (f) Level I Civilian Trauma Center Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``level I civilian trauma center'' means a comprehensive regional
    resource that is a tertiary care facility central to the trauma system
    and is capable of providing total care for every aspect of injury from
    prevention through rehabilitation.
        SEC. 709. STANDARDIZED SYSTEM FOR SCHEDULING MEDICAL APPOINTMENTS
          AT MILITARY TREATMENT FACILITIES.
        (a) Standardized System.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2018, the Secretary
        of Defense shall implement a system for scheduling medical
        appointments at military treatment facilities that is standardized
        throughout the military health system to enable timely access to
        care for covered beneficiaries.
            (2) Lack of variance.--The system implemented under paragraph
        (1) shall ensure that the appointment scheduling processes and
        procedures used within the military health system do not vary among
        military treatment facilities.
        (b) Sole System.--Upon implementation of the system under
    subsection (a), no military treatment facility may use an appointment
    scheduling process other than such system.
        (c) Scheduling of Appointments.--
            (1) In general.--Under the system implemented under subsection
        (a), each military treatment facility shall use a centralized
        appointment scheduling capability for covered beneficiaries that
        includes the ability to schedule appointments manually via
        telephone as described in paragraph (2) or automatically via a
        device that is connected to the Internet through an online
        scheduling system described in paragraph (3).
            (2) Telephone appointment process.--
                (A) In general.--In the case of a covered beneficiary who
            contacts a military treatment facility via telephone to
            schedule an appointment under the system implemented under
            subsection (a), the Secretary shall implement standard
            processes to ensure that the needs of the covered beneficiary
            are met during the first such telephone call.
                (B) Matters included.--The standard processes implemented
            under subparagraph (A) shall include the following:
                    (i) The ability of a covered beneficiary, during the
                telephone call to schedule an appointment, to also schedule
                wellness visits or follow-up appointments during the 180-
                day period beginning on the date of the request for the
                visit or appointment.
                    (ii) The ability of a covered beneficiary to indicate
                the process through which the covered beneficiary prefers
                to be reminded of future appointments, which may include
                reminder telephone calls, emails, or cellular text messages
                to the covered beneficiary at specified intervals prior to
                appointments.
            (3) Online system.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary shall implement an online
            scheduling system that is available 24 hours per day, seven
            days per week, for purposes of scheduling appointments under
            the system implemented under subsection (a).
                (B) Capabilities of online system.--The online scheduling
            system implemented under subparagraph (A) shall have the
            following capabilities:
                    (i) An ability to send automated email and text message
                reminders, including repeat reminders, to patients
                regarding upcoming appointments.
                    (ii) An ability to store appointment records to ensure
                rapid access by medical personnel to appointment data.
        (d) Standards for Productivity of Health Care Providers.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall implement standards for
        the productivity of health care providers at military treatment
        facilities.
            (2) Matters considered.--In developing standards under
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consider--
                (A) civilian benchmarks for measuring the productivity of
            health care providers;
                (B) the optimal number of medical appointments for each
            health care provider that would be required, as determined by
            the Secretary, to maintain access of covered beneficiaries to
            health care from the Department; and
                (C) the readiness requirements of the Armed Forces.
        (e) Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2017, the Secretary
        shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
        the House of Representatives a comprehensive plan to implement the
        system required under subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) A description of the manual appointment process to be
            used at military treatment facilities under the system required
            under subsection (a).
                (B) A description of the automated appointment process to
            be used at military treatment facilities under such system.
                (C) A timeline for the full implementation of such system
            throughout the military health system.
        (f) Briefing.--Not later than February 1, 2018, the Secretary shall
    brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives on the implementation of the system required under
    subsection (a) and the standards for the productivity of health care
    providers required under subsection (d).
        (g) Report on Missed Appointments.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 1 each year, the
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on
        the total number of medical appointments at military treatment
        facilities for which a covered beneficiary failed to appear without
        prior notification during the one-year period preceding the
        submittal of the report.
            (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include
        for each military treatment facility the following:
                (A) An identification of the top five reasons for a covered
            beneficiary missing an appointment.
                (B) A comparison of the number of missed appointments for
            specialty care versus primary care.
                (C) An estimate of the cost to the Department of Defense of
            missed appointments.
                (D) An assessment of strategies to reduce the number of
            missed appointments.
        (h) Covered Beneficiary Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered beneficiary'' has the meaning given that term in section 1072
    of title 10, United States Code.

                     Subtitle B--Other Health Care Benefits

        SEC. 711. EXTENDED TRICARE PROGRAM COVERAGE FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF
          THE NATIONAL GUARD AND DEPENDENTS DURING CERTAIN DISASTER
          RESPONSE DUTY.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 1076e the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1076f. TRICARE program: extension of coverage for certain
         members of the National Guard and dependents during certain
         disaster response duty
        ``(a) Extended Coverage.--During a period in which a member of the
    National Guard is performing disaster response duty, the member may be
    treated as being on active duty for a period of more than 30 days for
    purposes of the eligibility of the member and dependents of the member
    for health care benefits under the TRICARE program if such period
    immediately follows a period in which the member served on full-time
    National Guard duty under section 502(f) of title 32, including
    pursuant to chapter 9 of such title, unless the Governor of the State
    (or, with respect to the District of Columbia, the mayor of the
    District of Columbia) determines that such extended eligibility is not
    in the best interest of the member or the State.
        ``(b) Contribution by State.--(1) The Secretary shall charge a
    State for the costs of providing coverage under the TRICARE program to
    members of the National Guard of the State and the dependents of the
    members pursuant to subsection (a). Such charges shall be paid from the
    funds of the State or from any other non-Federal funds.
        ``(2) Any amounts received by the Secretary under paragraph (1)
    shall be credited to the appropriation available for the Defense Health
    Program Account under section 1100 of this title, shall be merged with
    sums in such Account that are available for the fiscal year in which
    collected, and shall be available under subsection (b) of such section,
    including to carry out subsection (a) of this section.
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `disaster response duty' means duty performed by
        a member of the National Guard in State status pursuant to an
        emergency declaration by the Governor of the State (or, with
        respect to the District of Columbia, the mayor of the District of
        Columbia) in response to a disaster or in preparation for an
        imminent disaster.
            ``(2) The term `State' means each of the several States, the
        District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and any
        territory or possession of the United States.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    1076e the following new item:

    ``1076f. TRICARE program: extension of coverage for certain members of
              the National Guard and dependents during certain disaster
              response duty.''.
        SEC. 712. CONTINUITY OF HEALTH CARE COVERAGE FOR RESERVE
          COMPONENTS.
        (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study
        of options for providing health care coverage that improves the
        continuity of health care provided to current and former members of
        the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve who are not--
                (A) serving on active duty;
                (B) eligible for the Transitional Assistance Management
            Program under section 1145 of title 10, United States Code; or
                (C) eligible for the Federal Employees Health Benefit
            Program.
            (2) Elements.--The study under paragraph (1) shall address the
        following:
                (A) Whether to allow current and former members of the
            Selected Reserve to participate in the Federal Employees Health
            Benefit Program.
                (B) Whether to pay a stipend to current and former members
            to continue coverage in a health plan obtained by the member.
                (C) Whether to allow current and former members to
            participate in the TRICARE program under section 1076d of title
            10, United States Code.
                (D) Whether to amend section 1076f of title 10, United
            States Code, as added by section 711, to require the extension
            of TRICARE program coverage for members of the National Guard
            assigned to Homeland Response Force Units mobilized for a State
            emergency pursuant to chapter 9 of title 32, United States
            Code.
                 (E) The findings and recommendations under section 748.
                (F) Any other options for providing health care coverage to
            current and former members of the Selected Reserve the
            Secretary considers appropriate.
            (3) Consultation.--In carrying out the study under paragraph
        (1), the Secretary shall consult with, and obtain the opinions of,
        current and former members of the Selected Reserve, including the
        leadership of the Selected Reserve.
            (4) Submission.--
                (A) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on the study under
            paragraph (1).
                (B) Matters included.--The report under subparagraph (A)
            shall include the following:
                    (i) A description of the health care coverage options
                addressed by the Secretary under paragraph (2).
                    (ii) Identification of such health care coverage option
                that the Secretary recommends as the best option.
                    (iii) The justifications for such recommended best
                option.
                    (iv) The number and proportion of the current and
                former members of the Selected Reserve projected to
                participate in such recommended best option.
                    (v) A determination of the appropriate cost sharing for
                such recommended best option with respect to the percentage
                contribution as a monthly premium for current members of
                the Selected Reserve.
                    (vi) An estimate of the cost of implementing such
                recommended best option.
                    (vii) Any legislative language required to implement
                such recommended best option.
        (b) Pilot Program.--
            (1) Authorization.--The Secretary of Defense and the Director
        may jointly carry out a pilot program, at the election of the
        Secretary, under which the Director provides commercial health
        insurance coverage to eligible reserve component members who enroll
        in a health benefits plan under paragraph (4) as an individual, for
        self plus one coverage, or for self and family coverage.
            (2) Elements.--The pilot program shall--
                (A) provide for enrollment by eligible reserve component
            members, at the election of the member, in a health benefits
            plan under paragraph (4) during an open enrollment period
            established by the Director for purposes of this subsection;
                (B) include a variety of national and regional health
            benefits plans that--
                    (i) meet the requirements of this subsection;
                    (ii) are broadly representative of the health benefits
                plans available in the commercial market; and
                    (iii) do not contain unnecessary restrictions, as
                determined by the Director; and
                (C) offer a sufficient number of health benefits plans in
            order to provide eligible reserve component beneficiaries with
            an ample choice of health benefits plans, as determined by the
            Director.
            (3) Duration.--If the Secretary elects to carry out the pilot
        program, the Secretary and the Director shall carry out the pilot
        program for not less than five years.
            (4) Health benefits plans.--
                (A) In general.--In providing health insurance coverage
            under the pilot program, the Director shall contract with
            qualified carriers for a variety of health benefits plans.
                (B) Description of plans.--Health benefits plans contracted
            for under this subsection--
                    (i) may vary by type of plan design, covered benefits,
                geography, and price;
                    (ii) shall include maximum limitations on out-of-pocket
                expenses paid by an eligible reserve component beneficiary
                for the health care provided; and
                    (iii) may not exclude an eligible reserve component
                member who chooses to enroll.
                (C) Quality of plans.--The Director shall ensure that each
            health benefits plan offered under this subsection offers a
            high degree of quality, as determined by criteria that
            include--
                    (i) access to an ample number of medical providers, as
                determined by the Director;
                    (ii) adherence to industry-accepted quality
                measurements, as determined by the Director;
                    (iii) access to benefits described in paragraph (5),
                including ease of referral for health care services; and
                    (iv) inclusion in the services covered by the plan of
                advancements in medical treatments and technology as soon
                as practicable in accordance with generally accepted
                standards of medicine.
            (5) Benefits.--A health benefits plan offered by the Director
        under this subsection shall include, at a minimum, the following
        benefits:
                (A) The health care benefits provided under chapter 55 of
            title 10, United States Code, excluding pharmaceutical, dental,
            and extended health care option benefits.
                (B) Such other benefits as the Director determines
            appropriate.
            (6) Care at facilities of uniformed services.--
                (A) In general.--If an eligible reserve component
            beneficiary receives benefits described in paragraph (5) at a
            facility of the uniformed services, the health benefits plan
            under which the beneficiary is covered shall be treated as a
            third-party payer under section 1095 of title 10, United States
            Code, and shall pay charges for such benefits as determined by
            the Secretary.
                (B) Military medical treatment facilities.--The Secretary,
            in consultation with the Director--
                    (i) may contract with qualified carriers with which the
                Director has contracted under paragraph (4) to provide
                health insurance coverage for health care services provided
                at military treatment facilities under this subsection; and
                    (ii) may receive payments under section 1095 of title
                10, United States Code, from qualified carriers for health
                care services provided at military medical treatment
                facilities under this subsection.
            (7) Special rule relating to active duty period.--
                (A) In general.--An eligible reserve component member may
            not receive benefits under a health benefits plan under this
            subsection during any period in which the member is serving on
            active duty for more than 30 days.
                (B) Treatment of dependents.--Subparagraph (A) does not
            affect the coverage under a health benefits plan of any
            dependent of an eligible reserve component member.
            (8) Eligibility for federal employees health benefits
        program.--An individual is not eligible to enroll in or be covered
        under a health benefits plan under this subsection if the
        individual is eligible to enroll in a health benefits plan under
        the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program.
            (9) Cost sharing.--
                (A) Responsibility for payment.--
                    (i) In general.--Except as provided in clause (ii), an
                eligible reserve component member shall pay an annual
                premium amount calculated under subparagraph (B) for
                coverage under a health benefits plan under this subsection
                and additional amounts described in subparagraph (C) for
                health care services in connection with such coverage.
                    (ii) Active duty period.--

                        (I) In general.--During any period in which an
                    eligible reserve component member is serving on active
                    duty for more than 30 days, the eligible reserve
                    component member is not responsible for paying any
                    premium amount under subparagraph (B) or additional
                    amounts under subparagraph (C).
                        (II) Coverage of dependents.--With respect to a
                    dependent of an eligible reserve component member that
                    is covered under a health benefits plan under this
                    subsection, during any period described in subclause
                    (I) with respect to the member, the Secretary shall, on
                    behalf of the dependent, pay 100 percent of the total
                    annual amount of a premium for coverage of the
                    dependent under the plan and such cost-sharing amounts
                    as may be applicable under the plan.

                (B) Premium amount.--
                    (i) In general.--The annual premium calculated under
                this subparagraph is an amount equal to 28 percent of the
                total annual amount of a premium under the health benefits
                plan selected.
                    (ii) Types of coverage.--The premium amounts calculated
                under this subparagraph shall include separate calculations
                for--

                        (I) coverage as an individual;
                        (II) self plus one coverage; and
                        (III) self and family coverage.

                (C) Additional amounts.--The additional amounts described
            in this subparagraph with respect to an eligible reserve
            component member are such cost-sharing amounts as may be
            applicable under the health benefits plan under which the
            member is covered.
            (10) Contracting.--
                (A) In general.--In contracting for health benefits plans
            under paragraph (4), the Director may contract with qualified
            carriers in a manner similar to the manner in which the
            Director contracts with carriers under section 8902 of title 5,
            United States Code, including that--
                    (i) a contract under this subsection shall be for a
                uniform term of not less than one year, but may be made
                automatically renewable from term to term in the absence of
                notice of termination by either party;
                    (ii) a contract under this subsection shall contain a
                detailed statement of benefits offered and shall include
                such maximums, limitations, exclusions, and other
                definitions of benefits determined by the Director in
                accordance with paragraph (5);
                    (iii) a contract under this subsection shall ensure
                that an eligible reserve component member who is eligible
                to enroll in a health benefits plan pursuant to such
                contract is able to enroll in such plan; and
                    (iv) the terms of a contract under this subsection
                relating to the nature, provision, or extent of coverage or
                benefits (including payments with respect to benefits)
                shall supersede and preempt any conflicting State or local
                law.
                (B) Evaluation of financial solvency.--The Director shall
            perform a thorough evaluation of the financial solvency of an
            insurance carrier before entering into a contract with the
            insurance carrier under subparagraph (A).
            (11) Recommendations and data.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation
            with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall provide
            recommendations and data to the Director with respect to--
                    (i) matters involving military medical treatment
                facilities;
                    (ii) matters unique to eligible reserve component
                members and dependents of such members; and
                    (iii) such other strategic guidance necessary for the
                Director to administer this subsection as the Secretary of
                Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland
                Security, considers appropriate.
                (B) Limitation on implementation.--The Director shall not
            implement any recommendation provided by the Secretary of
            Defense under subparagraph (A) if the Director determines that
            the implementation of the recommendation would result in
            eligible reserve components beneficiaries receiving less
            generous health benefits under this subsection than the health
            benefits commonly available to individuals under the Federal
            Employees Health Benefits Program during the same period.
            (12) Transmission of information.--On an annual basis during
        each year in which the pilot program is carried out, the Director
        shall provide the Secretary with information on the use of health
        care benefits under the pilot program, including--
                (A) the number of eligible reserve component beneficiaries
            participating in the pilot program, listed by the health
            benefits plan under which the beneficiary is covered;
                (B) the number of health benefits plans offered under the
            pilot program and a description of each such plan; and
                (C) the costs of the health care provided under the plans.
            (13) Funding.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense and the Director
            shall jointly establish an appropriate mechanism to fund the
            pilot program.
                (B) Availability of amounts.--Amounts shall be made
            available to the Director pursuant to the mechanism established
            under subparagraph (A), without fiscal year limitation--
                    (i) for payments to health benefits plans under this
                subsection; and
                    (ii) to pay the costs of administering this subsection.
            (14) Reports.--
                (A) Initial reports.--Not later than one year after the
            date on which the Secretary establishes the pilot program, and
            annually thereafter for the following three years, the
            Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
            the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the
            pilot program.
                (B) Matters included.--The report under subparagraph (A)
            shall include, with respect to the year covered by the report,
            the following:
                    (i) The number of eligible reserve component
                beneficiaries participating in the pilot program, listed by
                the health benefits plan under which the beneficiary is
                covered.
                    (ii) The number of health benefits plans offered under
                the pilot program.
                    (iii) The cost of the pilot program to the Department
                of Defense.
                    (iv) The estimated cost savings, if any, to the
                Department of Defense.
                    (v) The average cost to the eligible reserve component
                beneficiary.
                    (vi) The effect of the pilot program on the medical
                readiness of the members of the reserve components.
                    (vii) The effect of the pilot program on access to
                health care for members of the reserve components.
                (C) Final report.--Not later than 180 days before the date
            on which the pilot program will terminate pursuant to paragraph
            (3), the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
            report on the pilot program that includes--
                    (i) the matters specified under subparagraph (B); and
                    (ii) the recommendation of the Secretary regarding
                whether to make the pilot program permanent or to terminate
                the pilot program.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Director'' means the Director of the Office of
        Personnel Management.
            (2) The term ``eligible reserve component beneficiary'' means
        an eligible reserve component member enrolled in, or a dependent of
        such a member described in subparagraph (A), (D), or (I) of section
        1072(2) of title 10, United States Code, covered under, a health
        benefits plan under subsection (b).
            (3) The term ``eligible reserve component member'' means a
        member of the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve of an Armed
        Force.
            (4) The term ``extended health care option'' means the program
        of extended benefits under subsections (d) and (e) of section 1079
        of title 10, United States Code.
            (5) The term ``Federal Employees Health Benefits Program''
        means the health insurance program under chapter 89 of title 5,
        United States Code.
            (6) The term ``qualified carrier'' means an insurance carrier
        that is licensed to issue group health insurance in any State, the
        District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the
        Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, and any
        territory or possession of the United States.
        SEC. 713. PROVISION OF HEARING AIDS TO DEPENDENTS OF RETIRED
          MEMBERS.
        Section 1077 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(16), by striking ``A hearing aid'' and
        inserting ``Except as provided by subsection (g), a hearing aid'';
        and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g) In addition to the authority to provide a hearing aid under
    subsection (a)(16), hearing aids may be sold under this section to
    dependents of former members of the uniformed services at cost to the
    United States.''.
        SEC. 714. COVERAGE OF MEDICALLY NECESSARY FOOD AND VITAMINS FOR
          CERTAIN CONDITIONS UNDER THE TRICARE PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--Section 1077 of title 10, United States Code, as
    amended by section 713, is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in paragraph (3), by inserting before the period at the
            end the following: ``, including, in accordance with subsection
            (g), medically necessary vitamins''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(18) In accordance with subsection (g), medically necessary
        food and the medical equipment and supplies necessary to administer
        such food (other than durable medical equipment and supplies).'';
        and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(h)(1) Vitamins that may be provided under subsection (a)(3) are
    vitamins used for the management of a covered disease or condition
    pursuant to the prescription, order, or recommendation (as applicable)
    of a physician or other health care professional qualified to make such
    prescription, order, or recommendation.
        ``(2) Medically necessary food that may be provided under
    subsection (a)(18)--
            ``(A) is food, including a low protein modified food product or
        an amino acid preparation product, that is--
                ``(i) furnished pursuant to the prescription, order, or
            recommendation (as applicable) of a physician or other health
            care professional qualified to make such prescription, order,
            or recommendation, for the dietary management of a covered
            disease or condition;
                ``(ii) a specially formulated and processed product (as
            opposed to a naturally occurring foodstuff used in its natural
            state) for the partial or exclusive feeding of an individual by
            means of oral intake or enteral feeding by tube;
                ``(iii) intended for the dietary management of an
            individual who, because of therapeutic or chronic medical
            needs, has limited or impaired capacity to ingest, digest,
            absorb, or metabolize ordinary foodstuffs or certain nutrients,
            or who has other special medically determined nutrient
            requirements, the dietary management of which cannot be
            achieved by the modification of the normal diet alone;
                ``(iv) intended to be used under medical supervision, which
            may include in a home setting; and
                ``(v) intended only for an individual receiving active and
            ongoing medical supervision under which the individual requires
            medical care on a recurring basis for, among other things,
            instructions on the use of the food; and
            ``(B) may not include--
                ``(i) food taken as part of an overall diet designed to
            reduce the risk of a disease or medical condition or as weight-
            loss products, even if the food is recommended by a physician
            or other health care professional;
                ``(ii) food marketed as gluten-free for the management of
            celiac disease or non-celiac gluten sensitivity;
                ``(iii) food marketed for the management of diabetes; or
                ``(iv) such other products as the Secretary determines
            appropriate.
        ``(3) In this subsection, the term `covered disease or condition'
    means--
            ``(A) inborn errors of metabolism;
            ``(B) medical conditions of malabsorption;
            ``(C) pathologies of the alimentary tract or the
        gastrointestinal tract;
            ``(D) a neurological or physiological condition; and
            ``(E) such other diseases or conditions the Secretary
        determines appropriate.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    apply to health care provided under chapter 55 of such title on or
    after the date that is one year after the date of the enactment of this
    Act.
        SEC. 715. ELIGIBILITY OF CERTAIN BENEFICIARIES UNDER THE TRICARE
          PROGRAM FOR PARTICIPATION IN THE FEDERAL EMPLOYEES DENTAL AND
          VISION INSURANCE PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--
            (1) Dental benefits.--Section 8951 of title 5, United States
        Code, is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``paragraph (1) or (2)''
            and inserting ``paragraph (1), (2), or (8)''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(8) The term `covered TRICARE-eligible individual' means an
        individual entitled to dental care under chapter 55 of title 10,
        pursuant to section 1076c of such title, who the Secretary of
        Defense determines should be an eligible individual for purposes of
        this chapter.''.
            (2) Vision benefits.--Section 8981 of title 5, United States
        Code, is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``paragraph (1) or (2)''
            and inserting ``paragraph (1), (2), or (8)''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(8)(A) The term `covered TRICARE-eligible individual'--
                ``(i) means an individual entitled to medical care under
            chapter 55 of title 10, pursuant to section 1076d, 1076e,
            1079(a), 1086(c), or 1086(d) of such title, who the Secretary
            of Defense determines in accordance with an agreement entered
            into under subparagraph (B) should be an eligible individual
            for purposes of this chapter; and
                ``(ii) does not include an individual covered under section
            1110b of title 10.
            ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall enter into an agreement
        with the Director of the Office relating to classes of individuals
        described in subparagraph (A)(i) who should be eligible individuals
        for purposes of this chapter.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Dental benefits.--Section 8958(c) of title 5, United States
        Code, is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or'' at the end;
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting a semicolon; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(3) in the case of a covered TRICARE-eligible individual who
        receives pay from the Federal Government or an annuity from the
        Federal Government due to the death of a member of the uniformed
        services (as defined in section 101 of title 10), and is not a
        former spouse of a member of the uniformed services, be withheld
        from--
                ``(A) the pay (including retired pay) of such individual;
            or
                ``(B) the annuity paid to such individual; or
            ``(4) in the case of a covered TRICARE-eligible individual who
        is not described in paragraph (3), be billed to such individual
        directly.''.
            (2) Vision benefits.--Section 8988(c) of title 5, United States
        Code, is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or'' at the end;
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting a semicolon; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(3) in the case of a covered TRICARE-eligible individual who
        receives pay from the Federal Government or an annuity from the
        Federal Government due to the death of a member of the uniformed
        services (as defined in section 101 of title 10), and is not a
        former spouse of a member of the uniformed services, be withheld
        from--
                ``(A) the pay (including retired pay) of such individual;
            or
                ``(B) the annuity paid to such individual; or
            ``(4) in the case of a covered TRICARE-eligible individual who
        is not described in paragraph (3), be billed to such individual
        directly.''.
            (3) Plan for dental insurance for certain retirees, surviving
        spouses, and other dependents.--Subsection (a) of section 1076c of
        title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) Requirement for Plan.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall
    establish a dental insurance plan for retirees of the uniformed
    services, certain unremarried surviving spouses, and dependents in
    accordance with this section.
        ``(2) The Secretary may satisfy the requirement under paragraph (1)
    by entering into an agreement with the Director of the Office of
    Personnel Management to allow persons described in subsection (b) to
    enroll in an insurance plan under chapter 89A of title 5 that provides
    benefits similar to those benefits required to be provided under
    subsection (d).''.
        (c) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall apply
    with respect to the first contract year for chapter 89A or 89B of title
    5, United States Code, as applicable, that begins on or after January
    1, 2018.
        SEC. 716. APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS.
        (a) Rates of Reimbursement.--
            (1) In general.--In furnishing applied behavior analysis under
        the TRICARE program to individuals described in paragraph (2)
        during the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this
        Act and ending on December 31, 2018, the Secretary of Defense shall
        ensure that the reimbursement rates for providers of applied
        behavior analysis are not less than the rates that were in effect
        on March 31, 2016.
            (2) Individuals described.--Individuals described in this
        paragraph are individuals who are covered beneficiaries by reason
        of being a member or former member of the Army, Navy, Air Force, or
        Marine Corps, including the reserve components thereof, or a
        dependent of such a member or former member.
        (b) Analysis.--
            (1) In general.--Upon the completion of the Department of
        Defense Comprehensive Autism Care Demonstration, the Assistant
        Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs shall conduct an analysis
        to--
                (A) use data gathered during the demonstration to set
            future reimbursement rates for providers of applied behavior
            analysis under the TRICARE program;
                (B) review comparative commercial insurance claims for
            purposes of setting such future rates, including by--
                    (i) conducting an analysis of the comparative total of
                commercial insurance claims billed for applied behavior
                analysis; and
                    (ii) reviewing any covered beneficiary limitations on
                access to applied behavior analysis services at various
                military installations throughout the United States; and
                (C) determine whether the use of applied behavioral
            analysis under the demonstration has improved outcomes for
            covered beneficiaries with autism spectrum disorder.
            (2) Submission.--The Assistant Secretary shall submit to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives the analysis conducted under paragraph (1).
        (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``covered
    beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program'' have the meaning given those
    terms in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 717. EVALUATION AND TREATMENT OF VETERANS AND CIVILIANS AT
          MILITARY TREATMENT FACILITIES.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall authorize a veteran
    (in consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs) or civilian to
    be evaluated and treated at a military treatment facility if the
    Secretary of Defense determines that--
            (1) the evaluation and treatment of the individual is necessary
        to attain the relevant mix and volume of medical casework required
        to maintain medical readiness skills and competencies of health
        care providers at the facility;
            (2) the health care providers at the facility have the
        competencies, skills, and abilities required to treat the
        individual; and
            (3) the facility has available space, equipment, and materials
        to treat the individual.
        (b) Priority of Covered Beneficiaries.--The evaluation and
    treatment of covered beneficiaries at military treatment facilities
    shall be prioritized ahead of the evaluation and treatment of veterans
    and civilians at such facilities under subsection (a).
        (c) Reimbursement for Treatment.--
            (1) Civilians.--A military treatment facility that evaluates or
        treats an individual (other than an individual described in
        paragraph (2)) under subsection (a) shall bill the individual and
        accept reimbursement from the individual or a third-party payer (as
        that term is defined in section 1095(h) of title 10, United States
        Code) on behalf of such individual for the costs of any health care
        services provided to the individual under such subsection.
            (2) Veterans.--The Secretary of Defense shall enter into a
        memorandum of agreement with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs
        under which the Secretary of Veterans Affairs will pay a military
        treatment facility using a prospective payment methodology
        (including interagency transfers of funds or obligational authority
        and similar transactions) for the costs of any health care services
        provided at the facility under subsection (a) to individuals
        eligible for such health care services from the Department of
        Veterans Affairs.
            (3) Use of amounts.--The Secretary of Defense shall make
        available to a military treatment facility any amounts collected by
        such facility under paragraph (1) or (2) for health care services
        provided to an individual under subsection (a).
        (d) Covered Beneficiary Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered beneficiary'' has the meaning given that term in section 1072
    of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 718. ENHANCEMENT OF USE OF TELEHEALTH SERVICES IN MILITARY
          HEALTH SYSTEM.
        (a) Incorporation of Telehealth.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall incorporate,
        throughout the direct care and purchased care components of the
        military health system, the use of telehealth services, including
        mobile health applications--
                (A) to improve access to primary care, urgent care,
            behavioral health care, and specialty care;
                (B) to perform health assessments;
                (C) to provide diagnoses, interventions, and supervision;
                (D) to monitor individual health outcomes of covered
            beneficiaries with chronic diseases or conditions;
                (E) to improve communication between health care providers
            and patients; and
                (F) to reduce health care costs for covered beneficiaries
            and the Department of Defense.
            (2) Types of telehealth services.--The telehealth services
        required to be incorporated under paragraph (1) shall include those
        telehealth services that--
                (A) maximize the use of secure messaging between health
            care providers and covered beneficiaries to improve the access
            of covered beneficiaries to health care and reduce the number
            of visits to medical facilities for health care needs;
                (B) allow covered beneficiaries to schedule appointments;
            and
                (C) allow health care providers, through video conference,
            telephone or tablet applications, or home health monitoring
            devices--
                    (i) to assess and evaluate disease signs and symptoms;
                    (ii) to diagnose diseases;
                    (iii) to supervise treatments; and
                    (iv) to monitor health outcomes.
        (b) Coverage of Items or Services.--An item or service furnished to
    a covered beneficiary via a telecommunications system shall be covered
    under the TRICARE program to the same extent as the item or service
    would be covered if furnished in the location of the covered
    beneficiary.
        (c) Reimbursement Rates for Telehealth Services.--The Secretary
    shall develop standardized payment methods to reimburse health care
    providers for telehealth services provided to covered beneficiaries in
    the purchased care component of the TRICARE program, including by using
    reimbursement rates that incentivize the provision of telehealth
    services.
        (d) Reduction or Elimination of Copayments.--The Secretary shall
    reduce or eliminate, as the Secretary considers appropriate, copayments
    or cost shares for covered beneficiaries in connection with the receipt
    of telehealth services under the purchased care component of the
    TRICARE program.
        (e) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives a report describing the full range of
            telehealth services to be available in the direct care and
            purchased care components of the military health system and the
            copayments and cost shares, if any, associated with those
            services.
                (B) Reimbursement plan.--The report required under
            subparagraph (A) shall include a plan to develop standardized
            payment methods to reimburse health care providers for
            telehealth services provided to covered beneficiaries in the
            purchased care component of the TRICARE program, as required
            under subsection (c).
            (2) Final report.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than three years after the date
            on which the Secretary begins incorporating, throughout the
            direct care and purchased care components of the military
            health system, the use of telehealth services as required under
            subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on
            Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
            report describing the impact made by the use of telehealth
            services, including mobile health applications, to carry out
            the actions specified in subparagraphs (A) through (F) of
            subsection (a)(1).
                (B) Elements.--The report required under subparagraph (A)
            shall include an assessment of the following:
                    (i) The satisfaction of covered beneficiaries with
                telehealth services furnished by the Department of Defense.
                    (ii) The satisfaction of health care providers in
                providing telehealth services furnished by the Department.
                    (iii) The effect of telehealth services furnished by
                the Department on the following:

                        (I) The ability of covered beneficiaries to access
                    health care services in the direct care and purchased
                    care components of the military health system.
                        (II) The frequency of use of telehealth services by
                    covered beneficiaries.
                        (III) The productivity of health care providers
                    providing care furnished by the Department.
                        (IV) The reduction, if any, in the use by covered
                    beneficiaries of health care services in military
                    treatment facilities or medical facilities in the
                    private sector.
                        (V) The number and types of appointments for the
                    receipt of telehealth services furnished by the
                    Department.
                        (VI) The savings, if any, realized by the
                    Department by furnishing telehealth services to covered
                    beneficiaries.

        (f) Regulations.--
            (1) Interim final rule.--Not later than 180 days after the date
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prescribe an
        interim final rule to implement this section.
            (2) Final rule.--Not later than 180 days after prescribing the
        interim final rule under paragraph (1) and considering public
        comments with respect to such interim final rule, the Secretary
        shall prescribe a final rule to implement this section.
            (3) Objectives.--The regulations prescribed under paragraphs
        (1) and (2) shall accomplish the objectives set forth in subsection
        (a) and ensure quality of care, patient safety, and the integrity
        of the TRICARE program.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``covered
    beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program'' have the meaning given those
    terms in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 719. AUTHORIZATION OF REIMBURSEMENT BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
          TO ENTITIES CARRYING OUT STATE VACCINATION PROGRAMS FOR COSTS OF
          VACCINES PROVIDED TO COVERED BENEFICIARIES.
        (a) Reimbursement.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may reimburse an
        amount determined under paragraph (2) to an entity carrying out a
        State vaccination program for the cost of vaccines provided to
        covered beneficiaries through such program.
            (2) Amount of reimbursement.--
                (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B),
            the amount determined under this paragraph with respect to a
            State vaccination program shall be the amount assessed by the
            entity carrying out such program to purchase vaccines provided
            to covered beneficiaries through such program.
                (B) Limitation.--The amount determined under this paragraph
            to provide vaccines to covered beneficiaries through a State
            vaccination program may not exceed the amount that the
            Department would reimburse an entity under the TRICARE program
            for providing vaccines to the number of covered beneficiaries
            who were involved in the applicable State vaccination program.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered beneficiary; tricare program.--The terms ``covered
        beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program'' have the meanings given those
        terms in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) State vaccination program.--The term ``State vaccination
        program'' means a vaccination program that provides vaccinations to
        individuals in a State and is carried out by an entity (including
        an agency of the State) within the State.

                     Subtitle C--Health Care Administration

        SEC. 721. AUTHORITY TO CONVERT MILITARY MEDICAL AND DENTAL
          POSITIONS TO CIVILIAN MEDICAL AND DENTAL POSITIONS.
        (a) Limited Authority for Conversion.--
            (1) Authority.--Chapter 49 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by inserting after section 976 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 977. Conversion of military medical and dental positions to
       civilian medical and dental positions: limitation
        ``(a) Process.--The Secretary of Defense, in collaboration with the
    Secretaries of the military departments, shall establish a process to
    define the military medical and dental personnel requirements necessary
    to meet operational medical force readiness requirements.
        ``(b) Requirements Relating to Conversion.--A military medical or
    dental position within the Department of Defense may be converted to a
    civilian medical or dental position if the Secretary determines that
    the position is not necessary to meet operational medical force
    readiness requirements, as determined pursuant to subsection (a).
        ``(c) Grade or Level Converted.--In carrying out a conversion under
    subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense--
            ``(1) shall convert the applicable military position to a
        civilian position with a level of compensation commensurate with
        the skills and experience necessary to carry out the duties of such
        civilian position; and
            ``(2) may not place any limitation on the grade or level to
        which the military position is so converted.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `military medical or dental position' means a
        position for the performance of health care functions within the
        armed forces held by a member of the armed forces.
            ``(2) The term `civilian medical or dental position' means a
        position for the performance of health care functions within the
        Department of Defense held by an employee of the Department or of a
        contractor of the Department.
            ``(3) The term `conversion', with respect to a military medical
        or dental position, means a change of the position to a civilian
        medical or dental position, effective as of the date of the manning
        authorization document of the military department making the change
        (through a change in designation from military to civilian in the
        document, the elimination of the listing of the position as a
        military position in the document, or through any other means
        indicating the change in the document or otherwise).''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 49 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
        relating to section 976 the following new item:

    ``977. Conversion of military medical and dental positions to civilian
              medical and dental positions: limitation.''.

            (3) Effective date of conversion authority.--The Secretary of
        Defense may not carry out section 977(b) of title 10, United States
        Code, as added by paragraph (1), until the date that is 180 days
        after the date on which the Secretary submits the report under
        subsection (b).
        (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    that includes the following:
            (1) A description of the process established under section
        977(a) of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a),
        to define the military medical and dental personnel requirements
        necessary to meet operational medical force readiness requirements.
            (2) A complete list, by position, of the military medical and
        dental personnel requirements necessary to meet operational medical
        force readiness requirements.
        (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 721 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat.
    198; 10 U.S.C. 129c note) is repealed.
        SEC. 722. PROSPECTIVE PAYMENT OF FUNDS NECESSARY TO PROVIDE MEDICAL
          CARE FOR THE COAST GUARD.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 13 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 520. Prospective payment of funds necessary to provide medical
       care
        ``(a) Prospective Payment Required.--In lieu of the reimbursement
    required under section 1085 of title 10, the Secretary of Homeland
    Security shall make a prospective payment to the Secretary of Defense
    of an amount that represents the actuarial valuation of treatment or
    care--
            ``(1) that the Department of Defense shall provide to members
        of the Coast Guard, former members of the Coast Guard, and
        dependents of such members and former members (other than former
        members and dependents of former members who are a Medicare-
        eligible beneficiary or for whom the payment for treatment or care
        is made from the Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Care Fund) at
        facilities under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense or a
        military department; and
            ``(2) for which a reimbursement would otherwise be made under
        section 1085.
        ``(b) Amount.--The amount of the prospective payment under
    subsection (a) shall be--
            ``(1) in the case of treatment or care to be provided to
        members of the Coast Guard and their dependents, derived from
        amounts appropriated for the operating expenses of the Coast Guard;
            ``(2) in the case of treatment or care to be provided former
        members of the Coast Guard and their dependents, derived from
        amounts appropriated for retired pay;
            ``(3) determined under procedures established by the Secretary
        of Defense;
            ``(4) paid during the fiscal year in which treatment or care is
        provided; and
            ``(5) subject to adjustment or reconciliation as the
        Secretaries determine appropriate during or promptly after such
        fiscal year in cases in which the prospective payment is determined
        excessive or insufficient based on the services actually provided.
        ``(c) No Prospective Payment When Service in Navy.--No prospective
    payment shall be made under this section for any period during which
    the Coast Guard operates as a service in the Navy.
        ``(d) Relationship to TRICARE.--This section shall not be construed
    to require a payment for, or the prospective payment of an amount that
    represents the value of, treatment or care provided under any TRICARE
    program.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 13 of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``520. Prospective payment of funds necessary to provide medical
              care.''.

        (c) Repeal.--Section 217 of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of
    2016 (Public Law 114-120), as amended by section 3503, and the item
    relating to that section in the table of contents in section 2 of such
    Act, are repealed.
        SEC. 723. REDUCTION OF ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO
          AUTOMATIC RENEWAL OF ENROLLMENTS IN TRICARE PRIME.
        Section 1097a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``(1) An'' and inserting
        ``An''; and
            (2) by striking paragraph (2).
        SEC. 724. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF UNIFORMED SERVICES
          UNIVERSITY OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES TO INCLUDE UNDERGRADUATE AND
          OTHER MEDICAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING PROGRAMS.
        (a) In General.--Section 2112(a) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended to read as follows:
        ``(a)(1) There is established a Uniformed Services University of
    the Health Sciences (in this chapter referred to as the `University')
    with authority to grant appropriate certificates, certifications,
    undergraduate degrees, and advanced degrees.
        ``(2) The University shall be so organized as to graduate not fewer
    than 100 medical students annually.
        ``(3) The headquarters of the University shall be at a site or
    sites selected by the Secretary of Defense within 25 miles of the
    District of Columbia.''.
        (b) Administration.--Section 2113 of such title is amended--
            (1) in subsection (d)--
                (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``located in or near
            the District of Columbia'';
                (B) in the third sentence, by striking ``in or near the
            District of Columbia''; and
                (C) by striking the fifth sentence; and
            (2) in subsection (e)(3), by inserting after ``programs'' the
        following: ``, including certificate, certification, and
        undergraduate degree programs,''.
        (c) Repeal of Expired Provision.--Section 2112a of such title is
    amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (b); and
            (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``(a) Closure Prohibited.--
        ''.
        SEC. 725. ADJUSTMENT OF MEDICAL SERVICES, PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED
          STRENGTHS, AND INFRASTRUCTURE IN MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM TO
          MAINTAIN READINESS AND CORE COMPETENCIES OF HEALTH CARE
          PROVIDERS.
        (a) In General.--Except as provided by subsection (c), not later
    than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall implement measures to maintain the critical
    wartime medical readiness skills and core competencies of health care
    providers within the Armed Forces.
        (b) Measures.--The measures under subsection (a) shall include
    measures under which the Secretary ensures the following:
            (1) Medical services provided through the military health
        system at military medical treatment facilities--
                (A) maintain the critical wartime medical readiness skills
            and core competencies of health care providers within the Armed
            Forces; and
                (B) ensure the medical readiness of the Armed Forces.
            (2) The authorized strengths for military and civilian
        personnel throughout the military health system--
                (A) maintain the critical wartime medical readiness skills
            and core competencies of health care providers within the Armed
            Forces; and
                (B) ensure the medical readiness of the Armed Forces.
            (3) The infrastructure in the military health system, including
        infrastructure of military medical treatment facilities--
                (A) maintains the critical wartime medical readiness skills
            and core competencies of health care providers within the Armed
            Forces; and
                (B) ensures the medical readiness of the Armed Forces.
            (4) Any covered beneficiary who may be affected by the measures
        implemented under subsection (a) will be able to receive through
        the purchased care component of the TRICARE program any medical
        services that will not be available to such covered beneficiary at
        a military medical treatment facility by reason of such measures.
        (c) Exception.--The Secretary is not required to implement measures
    under subsection (a)(1) with respect to military medical treatment
    facilities located in a foreign country if the Secretary determines
    that providing medical services in addition to the medical services
    described in such subsection is necessary to ensure that covered
    beneficiaries located in that foreign country have access to a similar
    level of care available to covered beneficiaries located in the United
    States.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``clinical and logistical capabilities'' means
        those capabilities relating to the provision of health care that
        are necessary to accomplish operational requirements, including--
                (A) combat casualty care;
                (B) medical response to and treatment of injuries sustained
            from chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or explosive
            incidents;
                (C) diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases;
                (D) aerospace medicine;
                (E) undersea medicine;
                (F) diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of specialized
            medical conditions;
                (G) diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries that
            are not related to battle; and
                (H) humanitarian assistance.
            (2) The terms ``covered beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program''
        have the meanings given those terms in section 1072 of title 10,
        United States Code.
            (3) The term ``critical wartime medical readiness skills and
        core competencies'' means those essential medical capabilities,
        including clinical and logistical capabilities, that are--
                (A) necessary to be maintained by health care providers
            within the Armed Forces for national security purposes; and
                (B) vital to the provision of effective and timely health
            care during contingency operations.
        SEC. 726. PROGRAM TO ELIMINATE VARIABILITY IN HEALTH OUTCOMES AND
          IMPROVE QUALITY OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES DELIVERED IN MILITARY
          MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES.
        (a) Program.--Beginning not later than January 1, 2018, the
    Secretary of Defense shall implement a program--
            (1) to establish best practices for the delivery of health care
        services for certain diseases or conditions at military medical
        treatment facilities, as selected by the Secretary;
            (2) to incorporate such best practices into the daily
        operations of military medical treatment facilities selected by the
        Secretary for purposes of the program, with priority in selection
        given to facilities that provide specialty care; and
            (3) to eliminate variability in health outcomes and to improve
        the quality of health care services delivered at military medical
        treatment facilities selected by the Secretary for purposes of the
        program.
        (b) Use of Clinical Practice Guidelines.--In carrying out the
    program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall develop, implement,
    monitor, and update clinical practice guidelines reflecting the best
    practices established under paragraph (1) of such subsection.
        (c) Development.--In developing the clinical practice guidelines
    under subsection (b), the Secretary shall ensure that such development
    includes a baseline assessment of health care delivery and outcomes at
    military medical treatment facilities to evaluate and determine
    evidence-based best practices, within the direct care component of the
    military health system and the private sector, for treating the
    diseases or conditions selected by the Secretary under subsection
    (a)(1).
        (d) Implementation.--The Secretary shall implement the clinical
    practice guidelines under subsection (b) in military medical treatment
    facilities selected by the Secretary under subsection (a)(2) using
    means determined appropriate by the Secretary, including by
    communicating with the relevant health care providers of the evidence
    upon which the guidelines are based and by providing education and
    training on the most appropriate implementation of the guidelines.
        (e) Monitoring.--The Secretary shall monitor the implementation of
    the clinical practice guidelines under subsection (b) using appropriate
    means, including by monitoring the results in clinical outcomes based
    on specific metrics included as part of the guidelines.
        (f) Updating.--The Secretary shall periodically update the clinical
    practice guidelines under subsection (b) based on the results of
    monitoring conducted under subsection (e) and by continuously assessing
    evidence-based best practices within the direct care component of the
    military health system and the private sector.
        (g) Continuous Cycle.--The Secretary shall establish a continuous
    cycle of carrying out subsections (c) through (f) with respect to the
    clinical practice guidelines established under subsection (a).
        SEC. 727. ACQUISITION STRATEGY FOR HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL
          STAFFING SERVICES.
        (a) Acquisition Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and
        carry out a performance-based, strategic sourcing acquisition
        strategy with respect to entering into contracts for the services
        of health care professional staff at military medical treatment
        facilities located in a State.
            (2) Elements.--The acquisition strategy under paragraph (1)
        shall include the following:
                (A) Except as provided by subparagraph (B), a requirement
            that all the military medical treatment facilities that provide
            direct care use contracts described under paragraph (1).
                (B) A process for a military medical treatment facility to
            obtain a waiver of the requirement under subparagraph (A) in
            order to use an acquisition strategy not described in paragraph
            (1).
                (C) Identification of the responsibilities of the military
            departments and the elements of the Department of Defense in
            carrying out such strategy.
                (D) Projection of the demand by covered beneficiaries for
            health care services, including with respect to primary care
            and expanded-hours urgent care services.
                (E) Estimation of the workload gaps at military medical
            treatment facilities for health care services, including with
            respect to primary care and expanded-hours urgent care
            services.
                (F) Methods to analyze, using reliable and detailed data
            covering the entire direct care component of the military
            health system, the amount of funds expended on contracts for
            the services of health care professional staff.
                (G) Methods to identify opportunities to consolidate
            requirements for such services and reduce cost.
                (H) Methods to measure cost savings that are realized by
            using such contracts instead of purchased care.
                (I) Metrics to determine the effectiveness of such
            strategy.
                (J) Metrics to evaluate the success of the strategy in
            achieving its objectives, including metrics to assess the
            effects of the strategy on the timeliness of beneficiary access
            to professional health care services in military medical
            treatment facilities.
                (K) Such other matters as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
        (b) Report.--Not later than July 1, 2017, the Secretary shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
    of Representatives a report on the status of implementing the
    acquisition strategy under paragraph (1) of subsection (a), including
    how each element under subparagraphs (A) through (K) of paragraph (2)
    of such subsection is being carried out.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered beneficiary'' has the meaning given that
        term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``State'' means the several States and the
        District of Columbia.
        (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 725 of the Carl Levin and Howard P.
    ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015
    (Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 1091 note) is repealed.
        SEC. 728. ADOPTION OF CORE QUALITY PERFORMANCE METRICS.
        (a) Adoption.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall adopt, to the
        extent appropriate, the core quality performance metrics agreed
        upon by the Core Quality Measures Collaborative for use by the
        military health system and in contracts awarded to carry out the
        TRICARE program.
            (2) Core measures.--The core quality performance metrics
        described in paragraph (1) shall include the following sets:
                (A) Accountable care organizations, patient centered
            medical homes, and primary care.
                (B) Cardiology.
                (C) Gastroenterology.
                (D) HIV and hepatitis C.
                (E) Medical oncology.
                (F) Obstetrics and gynecology.
                (G) Orthopedics.
                (H) Such other sets of core quality performance metrics
            released by the Core Quality Measures Collaborative as the
            Secretary considers appropriate.
        (b) Publication.--
            (1) Online availability.--Section 1073b of title 10, United
        States Code, is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) by striking ``Not later than'' and all that follows
                through ``2016, the Secretary'' and inserting ``The
                Secretary''; and
                    (ii) by adding at the end the following new sentence:
                ``Such data shall include the core quality performance
                metrics adopted by the Secretary under section 728 of the
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017.'';
                and
                (B) in the section heading, by inserting ``and publication
            of certain data'' after ``reports''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
        striking the item relating to section 1073b and inserting the
        following:

    ``1073b. Recurring reports and publication of certain data.''.

        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Core Quality Measures Collaborative'' means the
        collaboration between the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services,
        major health insurance companies, national physician organizations,
        and other entities to reach consensus on core performance measures
        reported by health care providers.
            (2) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given that
        term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 729. IMPROVEMENT OF HEALTH OUTCOMES AND CONTROL OF COSTS OF
          HEALTH CARE UNDER TRICARE PROGRAM THROUGH PROGRAMS TO INVOLVE
          COVERED BENEFICIARIES.
        (a) Medical Intervention Incentive Program.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
        program to incentivize covered beneficiaries to participate in
        medical intervention programs established by the Secretary, such as
        comprehensive disease management programs, that may include
        lowering fees for enrollment in the TRICARE program by a certain
        percentage or lowering copayment and cost-share amounts for health
        care services during a particular year for covered beneficiaries
        with chronic diseases or conditions described in paragraph (2) who
        met participation milestones, as determined by the Secretary, in
        the previous year in such medical intervention programs.
            (2) Chronic diseases or conditions described.--Chronic diseases
        or conditions described in this paragraph may include diabetes,
        chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, congestive heart
        failure, hypertension, history of stroke, coronary artery disease,
        mood disorders, obesity, and such other diseases or conditions as
        the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (b) Lifestyle Intervention Incentive Program.--The Secretary shall
    establish a program to incentivize lifestyle interventions for covered
    beneficiaries, such as smoking cessation and weight reduction, that may
    include lowering fees for enrollment in the TRICARE program by a
    certain percentage or lowering copayment and cost share amounts for
    health care services during a particular year for covered beneficiaries
    who met participation milestones, as determined by the Secretary, in
    the previous year with respect to such lifestyle interventions, such as
    quitting smoking or achieving a lower body mass index by a certain
    percentage.
        (c) Healthy Lifestyle Maintenance Incentive Program.--The Secretary
    shall establish a program to incentivize the maintenance of a healthy
    lifestyle among covered beneficiaries, such as exercise and weight
    maintenance, that may include lowering fees for enrollment in the
    TRICARE program by a certain percentage or lowering copayment and cost-
    share amounts for health care services during a particular year for
    covered beneficiaries who met participation milestones, as determined
    by the Secretary, in the previous year with respect to the maintenance
    of a healthy lifestyle, such as maintaining smoking cessation or
    maintaining a normal body mass index.
        (d) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2020, the Secretary
        shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
        the House of Representatives a report on the implementation of the
        programs established under subsections (a), (b), and (c).
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) A detailed description of the programs implemented
            under subsections (a), (b), and (c).
                (B) An assessment of the impact of such programs on--
                    (i) improving health outcomes for covered
                beneficiaries; and
                    (ii) lowering per capita health care costs for the
                Department of Defense.
        (e) Regulations.--Not later than January 1, 2018, the Secretary
    shall prescribe an interim final rule to carry out this section.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``covered
    beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program'' have the meaning given those
    terms in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 730. ACCOUNTABILITY FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF THE MILITARY HEALTH
          SYSTEM OF CERTAIN LEADERS WITHIN THE SYSTEM.
        (a) In General.--Commencing not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation
    with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall incorporate
    into the annual performance review of each military and civilian leader
    in the military health system, as determined by the Secretary of
    Defense, measures of accountability for the performance of the military
    health system described in subsection (b).
        (b) Measures of Accountability for Performance.--The measures of
    accountability for the performance of the military health system
    incorporated into the annual performance review of an individual
    pursuant to this section shall include measures to assess performance
    and assure accountability for the following:
            (1) Quality of care.
            (2) Access of beneficiaries to care.
            (3) Improvement in health outcomes for beneficiaries.
            (4) Patient safety.
            (5) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense, in
        consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments,
        considers appropriate.
        (c) Report on Implementation.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives a report on the incorporation of measures of
        accountability for the performance of the military health system
        into the annual performance reviews of individuals as required by
        this section.
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) A comprehensive plan for the use of measures of
            accountability for performance in annual performance reviews
            pursuant to this section as a means of assessing and assuring
            accountability for the performance of the military health
            system.
                (B) The identification of each leadership position in the
            military health system determined under subsection (a) and a
            description of the specific measures of accountability for
            performance to be incorporated into the annual performance
            reviews of each such position pursuant to this section.
        SEC. 731. ESTABLISHMENT OF ADVISORY COMMITTEES FOR MILITARY
          TREATMENT FACILITIES.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish, under
    such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, an advisory committee
    for each military treatment facility.
        (b) Status of Certain Members of Advisory Committees.--A member of
    an advisory committee established under subsection (a) who is not a
    member of the Armed Forces on active duty or an employee of the Federal
    Government shall, with the approval of the commanding officer or
    director of the military treatment facility concerned, be treated as a
    volunteer under section 1588 of title 10, United States Code, in
    carrying out the duties of the member under this section.
        (c) Duties.--Each advisory committee established under subsection
    (a) for a military treatment facility shall provide to the commanding
    officer or director of such facility advice on the administration and
    activities of such facility as it relates to the experience of care for
    beneficiaries at such facility.

                     Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

        SEC. 741. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR JOINT DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE-
          DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY DEMONSTRATION
          FUND AND REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
          CAPABILITIES.
        (a) In General.--Section 1704(e) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat.
    2573), as amended by section 722 of the Carl Levin and Howard P.
    ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015
    (Public Law 113-291) and section 723 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92), is further
    amended by striking ``September 30, 2017'' and inserting ``September
    30, 2018''.
        (b) Report on Implementation of Information Technology
    Capabilities.--Not later than March 30, 2017, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives a report on plans to implement all information
    technology capabilities required by the executive agreement entered
    into under section 1701(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2567) that remain
    unimplemented as of the date of the report.
        SEC. 742. PILOT PROGRAM ON EXPANSION OF USE OF PHYSICIAN ASSISTANTS
          TO PROVIDE MENTAL HEALTH CARE TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may conduct a pilot
    program to assess the feasibility and advisability of expanding the use
    by the Department of Defense of physician assistants specializing in
    psychiatric medicine at medical facilities of the Department of Defense
    in order to meet the increasing demand for mental health care providers
    at such facilities through the use of a psychiatry fellowship program
    for physician assistants.
        (b) Report on Pilot Program.--
            (1) In general.--If the Secretary conducts the pilot program
        under this section, not later than 90 days after the date on which
        the Secretary completes the conduct of the pilot program, the
        Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
        Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the pilot
        program.
            (2) Elements.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) A description of the implementation of the pilot
            program, including a detailed description of the education and
            training provided under the pilot program.
                (B) An assessment of potential cost savings, if any, to the
            Department of Defense resulting from the pilot program.
                (C) A description of improvements, if any, to the access of
            members of the Armed Forces to mental health care resulting
            from the pilot program.
                (D) A recommendation as to the feasibility and advisability
            of extending or expanding the pilot program.
        SEC. 743. PILOT PROGRAM FOR PRESCRIPTION DRUG ACQUISITION COST
          PARITY IN THE TRICARE PHARMACY BENEFITS PROGRAM.
        (a) Authority to Establish Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense
    may conduct a pilot program to evaluate whether, in carrying out the
    TRICARE pharmacy benefits program under section 1074g of title 10,
    United States Code, extending additional discounts for prescription
    drugs filled at retail pharmacies will maintain or reduce prescription
    drug costs for the Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements of Pilot Program.--In carrying out the pilot program
    under subsection (a), the Secretary shall require that for prescription
    medications, including non-generic maintenance medications, that are
    dispensed to TRICARE beneficiaries that are not Medicare eligible,
    through any TRICARE participating retail pharmacy, including small
    business pharmacies, manufacturers shall pay rebates such that those
    medications are available to the Department at the lowest rate
    available. In addition to utilizing the authority under section
    1074g(f) of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary shall have the
    authority to enter into a blanket purchase agreement with prescription
    drug manufacturers for supplemental discounts for prescription drugs
    dispensed in the pilot to be paid in the form of manufacturer's
    rebates.
        (c) Consultation.--The Secretary shall develop the pilot program in
    consultation with--
            (1) the Secretaries of the military departments;
            (2) the Chief of the Pharmacy Operations Division of the
        Defense Health Agency; and
            (3) stakeholders, including TRICARE beneficiaries and retail
        pharmacies.
        (d) Duration of Pilot Program.--If the Secretary carries out the
    pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall commence such
    pilot program no later than October 1, 2017, and shall terminate such
    program no later than September 30, 2018.
        (e) Reports.--If the Secretary carries out the pilot program under
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees
    on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives
    reports on the pilot program as follows:
            (1) Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of
        this Act, a report containing an implementation plan for the pilot
        program.
            (2) Not later than 180 days after the date on which the pilot
        program commences, an interim report on the pilot program.
            (3) Not later than 90 days after the date on which the pilot
        program terminates, a final report describing the results of the
        pilot program, including--
                (A) any recommendations of the Secretary to expand such
            program;
                (B) an analysis of the changes in prescription drug costs
            for the Department of Defense relating to the pilot program;
                (C) an analysis of the impact on beneficiary access to
            prescription drugs;
                (D) a survey of beneficiary satisfaction with the pilot
            program; and
                (E) a summary of any fraud and abuse activities related to
            the pilot and actions taken in response by the Department.
        SEC. 744. PILOT PROGRAM ON DISPLAY OF WAIT TIMES AT URGENT CARE
          CLINICS AND PHARMACIES OF MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES.
        (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--Beginning not later than one year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall carry out a pilot program for the display of wait times in urgent
    care clinics and pharmacies of military medical treatment facilities
    selected under subsection (b).
        (b) Selection of Facilities.--
            (1) Categories.--The Secretary shall select not fewer than four
        military medical treatment facilities from each of the following
        categories to participate in the pilot program:
                (A) Medical centers.
                (B) Hospitals.
                (C) Ambulatory care centers.
            (2) OCONUS locations.--Of the military medical treatment
        facilities selected under each category described in subparagraphs
        (A) through (C) of paragraph (1), not fewer than one shall be
        located outside of the continental United States.
            (3) Contractor-operated facilities.--The Secretary may select
        Government-owned, contractor-operated facilities among those
        military medical treatment facilities selected under paragraph (1).
        (c) Urgent Care Clinics.--
            (1) Placement.--With respect to each military medical treatment
        facility participating in the pilot program with an urgent care
        clinic, the Secretary shall place in a conspicuous location at the
        urgent care clinic an electronic sign that displays the current
        average wait time determined under paragraph (2) for a patient to
        be seen by a qualified medical professional.
            (2) Determination.--In carrying out paragraph (1), every 30
        minutes, the Secretary shall determine the average wait time to
        display under such paragraph by calculating, for the four-hour
        period preceding the calculation, the average length of time
        beginning at the time of the arrival of a patient at the urgent
        care clinic and ending at the time at which the patient is first
        seen by a qualified medical professional.
        (d) Pharmacies.--
            (1) Placement.--With respect to each military medical treatment
        facility participating in the pilot program with a pharmacy, the
        Secretary shall place in a conspicuous location at the pharmacy an
        electronic sign that displays the current average wait time to
        receive a filled prescription for a pharmaceutical agent.
            (2) Determination.--In carrying out paragraph (1), every 30
        minutes, the Secretary shall determine the average wait time to
        display under such paragraph by calculating, for the four-hour
        period preceding the calculation, the average length of time
        beginning at the time of submission by a patient of a prescription
        for a pharmaceutical agent and ending at the time at which the
        pharmacy dispenses the pharmaceutical agent to the patient.
        (e) Duration.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot program for
    a period that is not more than two years.
        (f) Report.--
            (1) Submission.--Not later than 90 days after the completion of
        the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a
        report on the pilot program.
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include--
                (A) the costs for displaying the wait times under
            subsections (c) and (d);
                (B) any changes in patient satisfaction;
                (C) any changes in patient behavior with respect to using
            urgent care and pharmacy services;
                (D) any changes in pharmacy operations and productivity;
                (E) a cost-benefit analysis of posting such wait times; and
                (F) the feasibility of expanding the posting of wait times
            in emergency departments in military medical treatment
            facilities.
        (g) Qualified Medical Professional Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``qualified medical professional'' means a doctor of medicine, a
    doctor of osteopathy, a physician assistant, or an advanced registered
    nurse practitioner.
        SEC. 745. REQUIREMENT TO REVIEW AND MONITOR PRESCRIBING PRACTICES
          AT MILITARY TREATMENT FACILITIES OF PHARMACEUTICAL AGENTS FOR
          TREATMENT OF POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) conduct a comprehensive review of the prescribing practices
        at military treatment facilities of pharmaceutical agents for the
        treatment of post-traumatic stress;
            (2) implement a process or processes to monitor the prescribing
        practices at military treatment facilities of pharmaceutical agents
        that are discouraged from use under the VA/DOD Clinical Practice
        Guideline for Management of Post-Traumatic Stress; and
            (3) implement a plan to address any deviations from such
        guideline in prescribing practices of pharmaceutical agents for
        management of post-traumatic stress at such facilities.
        (b) Pharmaceutical Agent Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``pharmaceutical agent'' has the meaning given that term in section
    1074g(g) of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 746. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STUDY ON PREVENTING THE DIVERSION
          OF OPIOID MEDICATIONS.
        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the
    feasibility and effectiveness in preventing the diversion of opioid
    medications of the following measures:
            (1) Requiring that, in appropriate cases, opioid medications be
        dispensed in vials using affordable technologies designed to
        prevent access to the medications by anyone other than the intended
        patient, such as a vial with a locking-cap closure mechanism.
            (2) Providing education on the risks of opioid medications to
        individuals for whom such medications are prescribed, and to their
        families, with special consideration given to raising awareness
        among adolescents on such risks.
        (b) Briefing.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives a briefing on the results of the study conducted
        under subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--The briefing under paragraph (1) shall include
        an assessment of the cost effectiveness of the measures studied
        under subsection (a).
        SEC. 747. INCORPORATION INTO SURVEY BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OF
          QUESTIONS ON EXPERIENCES OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WITH
          FAMILY PLANNING SERVICES AND COUNSELING.
        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall initiate action to integrate into the
    Health Related Behavior Survey of Active Duty Military Personnel
    questions designed to obtain information on the experiences of members
    of the Armed Forces--
            (1) in accessing family planning services and counseling; and
            (2) in using family planning methods, including information on
        which method was preferred and whether deployment conditions
        affected the decision on which family planning method or methods to
        be used.
        SEC. 748. ASSESSMENT OF TRANSITION TO TRICARE PROGRAM BY FAMILIES
          OF MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS CALLED TO ACTIVE DUTY AND
          ELIMINATION OF CERTAIN CHARGES FOR SUCH FAMILIES.
        (a) Assessment of Transition to TRICARE Program.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall complete an
        assessment of the extent to which families of members of the
        reserve components of the Armed Forces serving on active duty
        pursuant to a call or order to active duty for a period of more
        than 30 days experience difficulties in transitioning from health
        care arrangements relied upon when the member is not in such an
        active duty status to health care benefits under the TRICARE
        program.
            (2) Elements.--The assessment under paragraph (1) shall address
        the following:
                (A) The extent to which family members of members of the
            reserve components of the Armed Forces are required to change
            health care providers when they become eligible for health care
            benefits under the TRICARE program.
                (B) The extent to which health care providers in the
            private sector with whom such family members have established
            relationships when not covered under the TRICARE program are
            providers who--
                    (i) are in a preferred provider network under the
                TRICARE program;
                    (ii) are participating providers under the TRICARE
                program; or
                    (iii) will agree to treat covered beneficiaries at a
                rate not to exceed 115 percent of the maximum allowable
                charge under the TRICARE program.
                (C) The extent to which such family members encounter
            difficulties associated with a change in health care claims
            administration, health care authorizations, or other
            administrative matters when transitioning to health care
            benefits under the TRICARE program.
                (D) Any particular reasons for, or circumstances that
            explain, the conditions described in subparagraphs (A), (B),
            and (C).
                (E) The effects of the conditions described in
            subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) on the health care experience
            of such family members.
                (F) Recommendations for changes in policies and procedures
            under the TRICARE program, or other administrative action by
            the Secretary, to remedy or mitigate difficulties faced by such
            family members in transitioning to health care benefits under
            the TRICARE program.
                (G) Recommendations for legislative action to remedy or
            mitigate such difficulties.
                (H) Such other matters as the Secretary determines relevant
            to the assessment.
            (3) Report.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after completing
            the assessment under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit
            to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
            of Representatives a report detailing the results of the
            assessment.
                (B) Analysis of recommendations.--The report required by
            subparagraph (A) shall include an analysis of each
            recommendation for legislative action addressed under paragraph
            (2)(G), together with a cost estimate for implementing each
            such action.
        (b) Expansion of Authority To Eliminate Balance Billing.--Section
    1079(h)(4)(C)(ii) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``in support of a contingency operation under a provision of
    law referred to in section 101(a)(13)(B) of this title''.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``covered
    beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program'' have the meanings given those
    terms in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 749. OVERSIGHT OF GRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS OF
          MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.
        (a) Process.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish and
    implement a process to provide oversight of the graduate medical
    education programs of the military departments to ensure that such
    programs fully support the operational medical force readiness
    requirements for health care providers of the Armed Forces and the
    medical readiness of the Armed Forces. The process shall include the
    following:
            (1) A process to review such programs to ensure, to the extent
        practicable, that such programs are--
                (A) conducted jointly among the military departments; and
                (B) focused on, and related to, operational medical force
            readiness requirements.
            (2) A process to minimize duplicative programs relating to such
        programs among the military departments.
            (3) A process to ensure that--
                (A) assignments of faculty, support staff, and students
            within such programs are coordinated among the military
            departments; and
                (B) the Secretary optimizes resources by using military
            medical treatment facilities as training platforms when and
            where most appropriate.
            (4) A process to review and, if necessary, restructure or
        realign, such programs to sustain and improve operational medical
        force readiness.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the
    Secretary establishes the process under subsection (a), the Secretary
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives a report that describes such process. The
    report shall include a description of each graduate medical education
    program of the military departments, categorized by the following:
            (1) Programs that provide direct support to operational medical
        force readiness.
            (2) Programs that provide indirect support to operational
        medical force readiness.
            (3) Academic programs that provide other medical support.
        (c) Comptroller General Review and Report.--
            (1) Review.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
        conduct a review of the process established under subsection (a),
        including with respect to each process described in paragraphs (1)
        through (4) of such subsection.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which
        the Secretary submits the report under subsection (b), the
        Comptroller General shall submit to the Committees on Armed
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives the review
        conducted under paragraph (1), including an assessment of the
        elements of the process established under subsection (a).
        SEC. 750. STUDY ON HEALTH OF HELICOPTER AND TILTROTOR PILOTS.
        (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a
    study of career helicopter and tiltrotor pilots to assess potential
    links between the operation of helicopter and tiltrotor aircraft and
    acute and chronic medical conditions experienced by such pilots.
        (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) A study of career helicopter and tiltrotor pilots compared
        to a control population that--
                (A) takes into account the amount of time such pilots
            operated aircraft;
                (B) examines the severity and rates of acute and chronic
            injuries experienced by such pilots; and
                (C) determines whether such pilots experience a higher
            degree of acute and chronic medical conditions than the control
            population.
            (2) If a higher degree of acute and chronic medical conditions
        is observed among such pilots, an explanation of--
                (A) the specific causes of the conditions (such as whole
            body vibration, seat and cockpit ergonomics, landing loads,
            hard impacts, and pilot-worn gear); and
                (B) any costs associated with treating the conditions if
            the causes are not mitigated.
            (3) A review of relevant scientific literature and prior
        research.
            (4) Such other information as the Secretary determines to be
        appropriate.
        (c) Duration.--The duration of the study under subsection (a) shall
    be not more than two years.
        (d) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the completion of the
    study under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the study.
        SEC. 751. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORTS ON HEALTH CARE DELIVERY AND
          WASTE IN MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM.
        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once each year
    thereafter for four years, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives a report assessing the delivery of health care
    in the military health system, with an emphasis on identifying
    potential waste and inefficiency.
        (b) Elements.--
            (1) In general.--The reports submitted under subsection (a)
        shall, within the direct and purchased care components of the
        military health system, evaluate the following:
                (A) Processes for ensuring that health care providers
            adhere to clinical practice guidelines.
                (B) Processes for reporting and resolving adverse medical
            events.
                (C) Processes for ensuring program integrity by identifying
            and resolving medical fraud and waste.
                (D) Processes for coordinating care within and between the
            direct and purchased care components of the military health
            system.
                (E) Procedures for administering the TRICARE program.
                (F) Processes for assessing and overseeing the efficiency
            of clinical operations of military hospitals and clinics,
            including access to care for covered beneficiaries at such
            facilities.
            (2) Additional information.--The reports submitted under
        subsection (a) may include, if the Comptroller General considers
        feasible--
                (A) an estimate of the costs to the Department of Defense
            relating to any waste or inefficiency identified in the report;
            and
                (B) such recommendations for action by the Secretary of
            Defense as the Comptroller General considers appropriate,
            including eliminating waste and inefficiency in the direct and
            purchased care components of the military health system.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``covered
    beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program'' have the meaning given those
    terms in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

      TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                    MATTERS

                  Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

    Sec. 801. Rapid acquisition authority amendments.
    Sec. 802. Authority for temporary service of Principal Military Deputies
              to the Assistant Secretaries of the military departments for
              acquisition as Acting Assistant Secretaries.
    Sec. 803. Modernization of services acquisition.
    Sec. 804. Defense Modernization Account amendments.

              Subtitle B--Department of Defense Acquisition Agility

    Sec. 805. Modular open system approach in development of major weapon
              systems.
    Sec. 806. Development, prototyping, and deployment of weapon system
              components or technology.
    Sec. 807. Cost, schedule, and performance of major defense acquisition
              programs.
    Sec. 808. Transparency in major defense acquisition programs.
    Sec. 809. Amendments relating to technical data rights.

     Subtitle C--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                 and Limitations

    Sec. 811. Modified restrictions on undefinitized contractual actions.
    Sec. 812. Amendments relating to inventory and tracking of purchases of
              services.
    Sec. 813. Use of lowest price technically acceptable source selection
              process.
    Sec. 814. Procurement of personal protective equipment.
    Sec. 815. Amendments related to detection and avoidance of counterfeit
              electronic parts.
    Sec. 816. Amendments to special emergency procurement authority.
    Sec. 817. Compliance with domestic source requirements for footwear
              furnished to enlisted members of the Armed Forces upon their
              initial entry into the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 818. Extension of authority for enhanced transfer of technology
              developed at Department of Defense laboratories.
    Sec. 819. Modified notification requirement for exercise of waiver
              authority to acquire vital national security capabilities.
    Sec. 820. Defense cost accounting standards.
    Sec. 821. Increased micro-purchase threshold applicable to Department of
              Defense procurements.
    Sec. 822. Enhanced competition requirements.
    Sec. 823. Revision to effective date of senior executive benchmark
              compensation for allowable cost limitations.
    Sec. 824. Treatment of independent research and development costs on
              certain contracts.
    Sec. 825. Exception to requirement to include cost or price to the
              Government as a factor in the evaluation of proposals for
              certain multiple-award task or delivery order contracts.
    Sec. 826. Extension of program for comprehensive small business
              contracting plans.
    Sec. 827. Treatment of side-by-side testing of certain equipment,
              munitions, and technologies manufactured and developed under
              cooperative research and development agreements as use of
              competitive procedures.
    Sec. 828. Defense Acquisition Challenge Program amendments.
    Sec. 829. Preference for fixed-price contracts.
    Sec. 830. Requirement to use firm fixed-price contracts for foreign
              military sales.
    Sec. 831. Preference for performance-based contract payments.
    Sec. 832. Contractor incentives to achieve savings and improve mission
              performance.
    Sec. 833. Sunset and repeal of certain contracting provisions.
    Sec. 834. Flexibility in contracting award program.
    Sec. 835. Protection of task order competition.
    Sec. 836. Contract closeout authority.
    Sec. 837. Closeout of old Department of the Navy contracts.

      Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs

    Sec. 841. Change in date of submission to Congress of Selected
              Acquisition Reports.
    Sec. 842. Amendments relating to independent cost estimation and cost
              analysis.
    Sec. 843.  Revisions to Milestone B determinations.
    Sec. 844. Review and report on sustainment planning in the acquisition
              process.
    Sec. 845. Revision to distribution of annual report on operational test
              and evaluation.
    Sec. 846. Repeal of major automated information systems provisions.
    Sec. 847. Revisions to definition of major defense acquisition program.
    Sec. 848. Acquisition strategy.
    Sec. 849. Improved life-cycle cost control.
    Sec. 850. Authority to designate increments or blocks of items delivered
              under major defense acquisition programs as major subprograms
              for purposes of acquisition reporting.
    Sec. 851. Reporting of small business participation on Department of
              Defense programs.
    Sec. 852. Waiver of congressional notification for acquisition of
              tactical missiles and munitions greater than quantity
              specified in law.
    Sec. 853. Multiple program multiyear contract pilot demonstration
              program.
    Sec. 854. Key performance parameter reduction pilot program.
    Sec. 855. Mission integration management.

            Subtitle E--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

    Sec. 861. Project management.
    Sec. 862. Authority to waive tenure requirement for program managers for
              program definition and program execution periods.
    Sec. 863. Purposes for which the Department of Defense Acquisition
              Workforce Development Fund may be used; advisory panel
              amendments.
    Sec. 864. Department of Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Fund
              determination adjustment.
    Sec. 865. Limitations on funds used for staff augmentation contracts at
              management headquarters of the Department of Defense and the
              military departments.
    Sec. 866. Senior Military Acquisition Advisors in the Defense
              Acquisition Corps.
    Sec. 867. Authority of the Secretary of Defense under the acquisition
              demonstration project.

               Subtitle F--Provisions Relating to Commercial Items

    Sec. 871. Market research for determination of price reasonableness in
              acquisition of commercial items.
    Sec. 872. Value analysis for the determination of price reasonableness.
    Sec. 873. Clarification of requirements relating to commercial item
              determinations.
    Sec. 874. Inapplicability of certain laws and regulations to the
              acquisition of commercial items and commercially available
              off-the-shelf items.
    Sec. 875. Use of commercial or non-Government standards in lieu of
              military specifications and standards.
    Sec. 876. Preference for commercial services.
    Sec. 877. Treatment of commingled items purchased by contractors as
              commercial items.
    Sec. 878. Treatment of services provided by nontraditional contractors
              as commercial items.
    Sec. 879. Defense pilot program for authority to acquire innovative
              commercial items, technologies, and services using general
              solicitation competitive procedures.
    Sec. 880. Pilot programs for authority to acquire innovative commercial
              items using general solicitation competitive procedures.

                       Subtitle G--Industrial Base Matters

    Sec. 881. Greater integration of the national technology and industrial
              base.
    Sec. 882. Integration of civil and military roles in attaining national
              technology and industrial base objectives.
    Sec. 883. Pilot program for distribution support and services for weapon
              systems contractors.
    Sec. 884. Nontraditional and small contractor innovation prototyping
              program.

                            Subtitle H--Other Matters

    Sec. 885. Report on bid protests.
    Sec. 886. Review and report on indefinite delivery contracts.
    Sec. 887.  Review and report on contractual flow-down provisions.
    Sec. 888. Requirement and review relating to use of brand names or
              brand-name or equivalent descriptions in solicitations.
    Sec. 889. Inclusion of information on common grounds for sustaining bid
              protests in annual Government Accountability Office reports to
              Congress.
    Sec. 890. Study and report on contracts awarded to minority-owned and
              women-owned businesses.
    Sec. 891. Authority to provide reimbursable auditing services to certain
              non-Defense Agencies.
    Sec. 892. Selection of service providers for auditing services and audit
              readiness services.
    Sec. 893. Amendments to contractor business system requirements.
    Sec. 894. Improved management practices to reduce cost and improve
              performance of certain Department of Defense organizations.
    Sec. 895. Exemption from requirement for capital planning and investment
              control for information technology equipment included as
              integral part of a weapon or weapon system.
    Sec. 896. Modifications to pilot program for streamlining awards for
              innovative technology projects.
    Sec. 897. Rapid prototyping funds for the military departments.
    Sec. 898. Establishment of Panel on Department of Defense and AbilityOne
              Contracting Oversight, Accountability, and Integrity; Defense
              Acquisition University training.
    Sec. 899. Coast Guard major acquisition programs.
    Sec. 899A. Enhanced authority to acquire products and services produced
              in Africa in support of certain activities.

                 Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

        SEC. 801. RAPID ACQUISITION AUTHORITY AMENDMENTS.
        Section 806 of the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; or'' and inserting
            a semicolon;
                (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; and'' and
            inserting ``; or''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(C) developed or procured under the rapid fielding or rapid
        prototyping acquisition pathways under section 804 of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92;
        10 U.S.C. 2302 note); and'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following new
        paragraph:
            ``(3) Specific procedures in accordance with the guidance
        developed under section 804(a) of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10
        U.S.C. 2302 note).''; and
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                (A) in paragraph (2)(A)--
                    (i) by striking ``Whenever the Secretary'' and
                inserting ``(i) Except as provided under clause (ii),
                whenever the Secretary''; and
                    (ii) by adding at the end the following new clause:
            ``(ii) Clause (i) does not apply to acquisitions initiated in
        the case of a determination by the Secretary that funds are
        necessary to immediately initiate a project under the rapid
        fielding or rapid prototyping acquisition pathways under section
        804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
        (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) if the designated official
        for acquisitions using such pathways is the service acquisition
        executive.'';
                (B) in paragraph (3)--
                    (i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``or upon the
                Secretary making a determination that funds are necessary
                to immediately initiate a project under the rapid fielding
                or rapid prototyping acquisition pathways under section 804
                of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
                2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) based on a
                compelling national security need,'' after ``of paragraph
                (1),'';
                    (ii) in subparagraph (B)--

                        (I) by striking ``The authority'' and inserting
                    ``Except as provided under subparagraph (C), the
                    authority'';
                        (II) in clause (ii), by striking ``; and'' and
                    inserting a semicolon;
                        (III) in clause (iii), by striking the period at
                    the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (IV) by adding at the end the following new clause:

                ``(iv) in the case of a determination by the Secretary that
            funds are necessary to immediately initiate a project under the
            rapid fielding or rapid prototyping acquisition pathways under
            section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note), in
            an amount not more than $200,000,000 during any fiscal year.'';
            and
                    (iii) by adding at the end the following new
                subparagraph:
            ``(C) For each of fiscal years 2017 and 2018, the limits set
        forth in clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (B) do not apply to
        the exercise of authority under such clauses provided that the
        total amount of supplies and associated support services acquired
        as provided under such subparagraph does not exceed $800,000,000
        during such fiscal year.'';
                (C) in paragraph (4)--
                    (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (C), (D), and (E) as
                subparagraphs (D), (E), and (F), respectively; and
                    (ii) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following
                new subparagraph:
            ``(C) In the case of a determination by the Secretary under
        paragraph (3)(A) that funds are necessary to immediately initiate a
        project under the rapid fielding or rapid prototyping acquisition
        pathways under section 804 of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note),
        the Secretary shall notify the congressional defense committees of
        the determination within 10 days after the date of the use of such
        funds.''; and
                (D) in paragraph (5)--
                    (i) by striking ``Any acquisition'' and inserting ``(A)
                Any acquisition''; and
                    (ii) by adding at the end the following new
                subparagraph:
            ``(B) Subparagraph (A) does not apply to acquisitions initiated
        in the case of a determination by the Secretary that funds are
        necessary to immediately initiate a project under the rapid
        fielding or rapid prototyping acquisition pathways under section
        804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
        (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).''.
        SEC. 802. AUTHORITY FOR TEMPORARY SERVICE OF PRINCIPAL MILITARY
          DEPUTIES TO THE ASSISTANT SECRETARIES OF THE MILITARY DEPARTMENTS
          FOR ACQUISITION AS ACTING ASSISTANT SECRETARIES.
        (a) Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, and
    Technology.--Section 3016(b)(5)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``In the event
    of a vacancy in the position of Assistant Secretary of the Army for
    Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology, the Principal Military Deputy
    may serve as Acting Assistant Secretary for a period of not more than
    one year.''.
        (b) Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research, Development, and
    Acquisition.--Section 5016(b)(4)(B) of such title is amended by adding
    at the end the following new sentence: ``In the event of a vacancy in
    the position of Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research,
    Development, and Acquisition, the Principal Military Deputy may serve
    as Acting Assistant Secretary for a period of not more than one
    year.''.
        (c) Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition.--Section
    8016(b)(4)(B) of such title is amended by adding at the end the
    following new sentence: ``In the event of a vacancy in the position of
    Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition, the Principal
    Military Deputy may serve as Acting Assistant Secretary for a period of
    not more than one year.''.
        SEC. 803. MODERNIZATION OF SERVICES ACQUISITION.
        (a) Review of Services Acquisition Categories.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall review and, if necessary, revise Department of Defense
    Instruction 5000.74, dated January 5, 2016 (in this section referred to
    as the ``Acquisition of Services Instruction''), and other guidance
    pertaining to the acquisition of services. In conducting the review,
    the Secretary shall examine--
            (1) how the acquisition community should consider the changing
        nature of the technology and professional services markets,
        particularly the convergence of hardware and services; and
            (2) the services acquisition portfolio groups referenced in the
        Acquisition of Services Instruction and other guidance in order to
        ensure the portfolio groups are fully reflective of changes to the
        technology and professional services market.
        (b) Guidance Regarding Training and Development of the Acquisition
    Workforce.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue
        guidance addressing the training and development of the Department
        of Defense workforce engaged in the procurement of services,
        including those personnel not designated as members of the
        acquisition workforce.
            (2) Identification of training and professional development
        opportunities and alternatives.--The guidance required under
        paragraph (1) shall identify training and professional development
        opportunities and alternatives, not limited to existing Department
        of Defense institutions, that focus on and provide relevant
        training and professional development in commercial business models
        and contracting.
            (3) Treatment of training and professional development.--Any
        training and professional development provided pursuant to this
        subsection outside Department of Defense institutions shall be
        deemed to be equivalent to similar training certified or provided
        by the Defense Acquisition University.
        SEC. 804. DEFENSE MODERNIZATION ACCOUNT AMENDMENTS.
        (a) Funds Available for Account.--Section 2216(b)(1) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``commencing''.
        (b) Transfers to Account.--Section 2216(c) of such title is
    amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(A)--
                (A) by striking ``or the Secretary of Defense with respect
            to Defense-wide appropriations accounts'' and inserting ``, or
            the Secretary of Defense with respect to Defense-wide
            appropriations accounts,''; and
                (B) by striking ``that Secretary'' and inserting ``the
            Secretary concerned'';
            (2) in paragraph (1)(B)--
                (A) by inserting after ``following funds'' the following:
            ``that have been appropriated for fiscal years after fiscal
            year 2016 and are'';
                (B) in clause (i)--
                    (i) by striking ``for procurement'' and inserting ``for
                new obligations'';
                    (ii) by striking ``a particular procurement'' and
                inserting ``an acquisition program''; and
                    (iii) by striking ``that procurement'' and inserting
                ``that program'';
                (C) by striking clause (ii); and
                (D) by redesignating clause (iii) as clause (ii);
            (3) in paragraph (2)--
                (A) by striking ``, other than funds referred to in
            subparagraph (B)(iii) of such paragraph,''; and
                (B) by striking ``if--'' and all that follows through ``(B)
            the balance of funds'' and inserting ``if the balance of
            funds'';
            (4) in paragraph (3)--
                (A) by striking ``credited to'' both places it appears and
            inserting ``deposited in''; and
                (B) by inserting ``and obligation'' after ``available for
            transfer''; and
            (5) by striking paragraph (4).
        (c) Authorized Use of Funds.--Section 2216(d) of such title is
    amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) by striking ``commencing''; and
                (B) by striking ``Secretary of Defense'' and inserting
            ``Secretary concerned'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``a procurement program'' and
        inserting ``an acquisition program'';
            (3) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
            ``(3) For research, development, test, and evaluation, for
        procurement, and for sustainment activities necessary for paying
        costs of unforeseen contingencies that are approved by the
        milestone decision authority concerned, that could prevent an
        ongoing acquisition program from meeting critical schedule or
        performance requirements.''; and
            (4) by inserting at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) For paying costs of changes to program requirements or
        system configuration that are approved by the configuration
        steering board for a major defense acquisition program.''.
        (d) Limitations.--Section 2216(e) of such title is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``procurement program'' both
        places it appears and inserting ``acquisition program''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``authorized appropriations''
        and inserting ``authorized appropriations, unless the procedures
        for initiating a new start program are complied with''.
        (e) Transfer of Funds.--Section 2216(f)(1) of such title is amended
    by striking ``Secretary of Defense'' and inserting ``Secretary of a
    military department, or the Secretary of Defense with respect to
    Defense-wide appropriations accounts,''.
        (f) Availability of Funds by Appropriation.--Section 2216(g) of
    such title is amended--
            (1) by striking ``in accordance with the provisions of
        appropriations Acts''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following: ``Funds deposited in
        the Defense Modernization Account shall remain available for
        obligation until the end of the third fiscal year that follows the
        fiscal year in which the amounts are deposited in the account.''.
        (g) Secretary to Act Through Comptroller.--Section 2216(h)(2) of
    such title is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) as
        subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D), respectively;
            (2) by inserting before subparagraph (B), as so redesignated,
        the following new subparagraph (A):
                ``(A) the establishment and management of subaccounts for
            each of the military departments and Defense Agencies concerned
            for the use of funds in the Defense Modernization Account,
            consistent with each military department's or Defense Agency's
            deposits in the Account;'';
            (3) in subparagraph (C), as so redesignated, by inserting ``and
        subaccounts'' after ``Account''; and
            (4) in subparagraph (D), as so redesignated, by striking
        ``subsection (c)(1)(B)(iii)'' and inserting ``subsection
        (c)(1)(B)(ii)''.
        (h) Definitions.--Paragraph (1) of section 2216(i) of such title is
    amended to read as follows:
            ``(1) The term `major defense acquisition program' has the
        meaning given the term in section 2430(a) of this title.''.
        (j) Expiration of Authority.--Section 2216(j)(1) of such title is
    amended by striking ``terminates at the close of September 30, 2006''
    and inserting ``terminates at the close of September 30, 2022''.

             Subtitle B--Department of Defense Acquisition Agility

        SEC. 805. MODULAR OPEN SYSTEM APPROACH IN DEVELOPMENT OF MAJOR
          WEAPON SYSTEMS.
        (a) Modular Open System Approach.--
            (1) In general.--Part IV of subtitle A of title 10, United
        States Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 144A the
        following new chapter:

         ``CHAPTER 144B--WEAPON SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT AND RELATED MATTERS

    ``Subchapter
                                                                        Sec.
    ``I. Modular Open System Approach in Development of Weapon Systems 2446a

    ``II. Development, Prototyping, and Deployment of Weapon System
    Components and Technology......................................... 2447a

    ``III. Cost, Schedule, and Performance of Major Defense
    Acquisition Programs.............................................. 2448a

     ``SUBCHAPTER I--MODULAR OPEN SYSTEM APPROACH IN DEVELOPMENT OF WEAPON
                                    SYSTEMS

    ``Sec.
    ``2446a. Requirement for modular open system approach in major defense
              acquisition programs; definitions.
    ``2446b. Requirement to address modular open system approach in program
              capabilities development and acquisition weapon system design.
    ``2446c. Requirements relating to availability of major system
              interfaces and support for modular open system approach.

    ``Sec. 2446a. Requirement for modular open system approach in major
         defense acquisition programs; definitions
        ``(a) Modular Open System Approach Requirement.--A major defense
    acquisition program that receives Milestone A or Milestone B approval
    after January 1, 2019, shall be designed and developed, to the maximum
    extent practicable, with a modular open system approach to enable
    incremental development and enhance competition, innovation, and
    interoperability.
        ``(b) Definitions.--In this chapter:
            ``(1) The term `modular open system approach' means, with
        respect to a major defense acquisition program, an integrated
        business and technical strategy that--
                ``(A) employs a modular design that uses major system
            interfaces between a major system platform and a major system
            component, between major system components, or between major
            system platforms;
                ``(B) is subjected to verification to ensure major system
            interfaces comply with, if available and suitable, widely
            supported and consensus-based standards;
                ``(C) uses a system architecture that allows severable
            major system components at the appropriate level to be
            incrementally added, removed, or replaced throughout the life
            cycle of a major system platform to afford opportunities for
            enhanced competition and innovation while yielding--
                    ``(i) significant cost savings or avoidance;
                    ``(ii) schedule reduction;
                    ``(iii) opportunities for technical upgrades;
                    ``(iv) increased interoperability, including system of
                systems interoperability and mission integration; or
                    ``(v) other benefits during the sustainment phase of a
                major weapon system; and
                ``(D) complies with the technical data rights set forth in
            section 2320 of this title.
            ``(2) The term `major system platform' means the highest level
        structure of a major weapon system that is not physically mounted
        or installed onto a higher level structure and on which a major
        system component can be physically mounted or installed.
            ``(3) The term `major system component'--
                ``(A) means a high level subsystem or assembly, including
            hardware, software, or an integrated assembly of both, that can
            be mounted or installed on a major system platform through
            well-defined major system interfaces; and
                ``(B) includes a subsystem or assembly that is likely to
            have additional capability requirements, is likely to change
            because of evolving technology or threat, is needed for
            interoperability, facilitates incremental deployment of
            capabilities, or is expected to be replaced by another major
            system component.
            ``(4) The term `major system interface'--
                ``(A) means a shared boundary between a major system
            platform and a major system component, between major system
            components, or between major system platforms, defined by
            various physical, logical, and functional characteristics, such
            as electrical, mechanical, fluidic, optical, radio frequency,
            data, networking, or software elements; and
                ``(B) is characterized clearly in terms of form, function,
            and the content that flows across the interface in order to
            enable technological innovation, incremental improvements,
            integration, and interoperability.
            ``(5) The term `program capability document' means, with
        respect to a major defense acquisition program, a document that
        specifies capability requirements for the program, such as a
        capability development document or a capability production
        document.
            ``(6) The terms `program cost targets' and `fielding target'
        have the meanings provided in section 2448a(a) of this title.
            ``(7) The term `major defense acquisition program' has the
        meaning provided in section 2430 of this title.
            ``(8) The term `major weapon system' has the meaning provided
        in section 2379(f) of this title.
    ``Sec. 2446b. Requirement to address modular open system approach in
         program capabilities development and acquisition weapon system
         design
        ``(a) Program Capability Document.--A program capability document
    for a major defense acquisition program shall identify and
    characterize--
            ``(1) the extent to which requirements for system performance
        are likely to evolve during the life cycle of the system because of
        evolving technology, threat, or interoperability needs; and
            ``(2) for requirements that are expected to evolve, the minimum
        acceptable capability that is necessary for initial operating
        capability of the major defense acquisition program.
        ``(b) Analysis of Alternatives.--The Director of Cost Assessment
    and Performance Evaluation, in formulating study guidance for analyses
    of alternatives for major defense acquisition programs and performing
    such analyses under section 139a(d)(4) of this title, shall ensure that
    any such analysis for a major defense acquisition program includes
    consideration of evolutionary acquisition, prototyping, and a modular
    open system approach.
        ``(c) Acquisition Strategy.--In the case of a major defense
    acquisition program that uses a modular open system approach, the
    acquisition strategy required under section 2431a of this title shall--
            ``(1) clearly describe the modular open system approach to be
        used for the program;
            ``(2) differentiate between the major system platform and major
        system components being developed under the program, as well as
        major system components developed outside the program that will be
        integrated into the major defense acquisition program;
            ``(3) clearly describe the evolution of major system components
        that are anticipated to be added, removed, or replaced in
        subsequent increments;
            ``(4) identify additional major system components that may be
        added later in the life cycle of the major system platform;
            ``(5) clearly describe how intellectual property and related
        issues, such as technical data deliverables, that are necessary to
        support a modular open system approach, will be addressed; and
            ``(6) clearly describe the approach to systems integration and
        systems-level configuration management to ensure mission and
        information assurance.
        ``(d) Request for Proposals.--The milestone decision authority for
    a major defense acquisition program that uses a modular open system
    approach shall ensure that a request for proposals for the development
    or production phases of the program shall describe the modular open
    system approach and the minimum set of major system components that
    must be included in the design of the major defense acquisition
    program.
        ``(e) Milestone B.--A major defense acquisition program may not
    receive Milestone B approval under section 2366b of this title until
    the milestone decision authority determines in writing that--
            ``(1) in the case of a program that uses a modular open system
        approach--
                ``(A) the program incorporates clearly defined major system
            interfaces between the major system platform and major system
            components, between major system components, and between major
            system platforms;
                ``(B) such major system interfaces are consistent with the
            widely supported and consensus-based standards that exist at
            the time of the milestone decision, unless such standards are
            unavailable or unsuitable for particular major system
            interfaces; and
                ``(C) the Government has arranged to obtain appropriate and
            necessary intellectual property rights with respect to such
            major system interfaces upon completion of the development of
            the major system platform; or
            ``(2) in the case of a program that does not use a modular open
        system approach, that the use of a modular open system approach is
        not practicable.
    ``Sec. 2446c. Requirements relating to availability of major system
         interfaces and support for modular open system approach
        ``The Secretary of each military department shall--
            ``(1) coordinate with the other military departments, the
        defense agencies, defense and other private sector entities,
        national standards-setting organizations, and, when appropriate,
        with elements of the intelligence community with respect to the
        specification, identification, development, and maintenance of
        major system interfaces and standards for use in major system
        platforms, where practicable;
            ``(2) ensure that major system interfaces incorporate
        commercial standards and other widely supported consensus-based
        standards that are validated, published, and maintained by
        recognized standards organizations to the maximum extent
        practicable;
            ``(3) ensure that sufficient systems engineering and
        development expertise and resources are available to support the
        use of a modular open system approach in requirements development
        and acquisition program planning;
            ``(4) ensure that necessary planning, programming, and
        budgeting resources are provided to specify, identify, develop, and
        sustain the modular open system approach, associated major system
        interfaces, systems integration, and any additional program
        activities necessary to sustain innovation and interoperability;
        and
            ``(5) ensure that adequate training in the use of a modular
        open system approach is provided to members of the requirements and
        acquisition workforce.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of chapters for title 10,
        United States Code, is amended by adding after the item relating to
        chapter 144A the following new item:

    ``144B. Weapon Systems Development and Related Matters..........2446a''.

            (3) Conforming amendment.--Section 2366b(a)(3) of such title is
        amended--
                (A) by striking ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (K); and
                (B) by inserting after subparagraph (L) the following new
            subparagraph:
                ``(M) the requirements of section 2446b(e) of this title
            are met; and''.
            (4) Effective date.--Subchapter I of chapter 144B of title 10,
        United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall take effect on
        January 1, 2017.
        (b) Requirement to Include Modular Open System Approach in Selected
    Acquisition Reports.--Section 2432(c)(1) of such title is amended--
            (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (F);
            (2) by redesignating subparagraph (G) as subparagraph (H); and
            (3) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the following new
        subparagraph (G):
            ``(G) for each major defense acquisition program that receives
        Milestone B approval after January 1, 2019, a brief summary
        description of the key elements of the modular open system approach
        as defined in section 2446a of this title or, if a modular open
        system approach was not used, the rationale for not using such an
        approach; and''.
        SEC. 806. DEVELOPMENT, PROTOTYPING, AND DEPLOYMENT OF WEAPON SYSTEM
          COMPONENTS OR TECHNOLOGY.
        (a) Development, Prototyping, and Deployment of Weapon System
    Components or Technology.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 144B of title 10, United States Code,
        as added by section 805, is further amended by adding at the end
        the following new subchapter:

      ``SUBCHAPTER II--DEVELOPMENT, PROTOTYPING, AND DEPLOYMENT OF WEAPON
                        SYSTEM COMPONENTS OR TECHNOLOGY

    ``Sec.
    ``2447a. Weapon system component or technology prototype projects:
              display of budget information.
    ``2447b. Weapon system component or technology prototype projects:
              oversight.
    ``2447c. Requirements and limitations for weapon system component or
              technology prototype projects.
    ``2447d. Mechanisms to speed deployment of successful weapon system
              component or technology prototypes.
    ``2447e. Definition of weapon system component.

    ``Sec. 2447a. Weapon system component or technology prototype projects:
         display of budget information
        ``(a) Requirements for Budget Display.--In the defense budget
    materials for any fiscal year after fiscal year 2017, the Secretary of
    Defense shall, with respect to advanced component development and
    prototype activities (within the research, development, test, and
    evaluation budget), set forth the amounts requested for each of the
    following:
            ``(1) Acquisition programs of record.
            ``(2) Development, prototyping, and experimentation of weapon
        system components or other technologies, including those based on
        commercial items and technologies, separate from acquisition
        programs of record.
            ``(3) Other budget line items as determined by the Secretary of
        Defense.
        ``(b) Additional Requirements.--For purposes of subsection (a)(2),
    the amounts requested for development, prototyping, and experimentation
    of weapon system components or other technologies shall be--
            ``(1) structured into either capability, weapon system
        component, or technology portfolios that reflect the priority areas
        for prototype projects; and
            ``(2) justified with general descriptions of the types of
        capability areas and technologies being funded or expected to be
        funded during the fiscal year concerned.
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms `budget' and
    `defense budget materials' have the meaning given those terms in
    section 234 of this title.
    ``Sec. 2447b. Weapon system component or technology prototype projects:
         oversight
        ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of each military department
    shall establish an oversight board or identify a similar existing group
    of senior advisors for managing prototype projects for weapon system
    components and other technologies and subsystems, including the use of
    funds for such projects, within the military department concerned.
        ``(b) Membership.--Each oversight board shall be comprised of
    senior officials with--
            ``(1) expertise in requirements; research, development, test,
        and evaluation; acquisition; sustainment; or other relevant areas
        within the military department concerned;
            ``(2) awareness of technology development activities and
        opportunities in the Department of Defense, industry, and other
        sources; and
            ``(3) awareness of the component capability requirements of
        major weapon systems, including scheduling and fielding goals for
        such component capabilities.
        ``(c) Functions.--The functions of each oversight board are as
    follows:
            ``(1) To issue a strategic plan every three years that
        prioritizes the capability and weapon system component portfolio
        areas for conducting prototype projects, based on assessments of--
                ``(A) high priority warfighter needs;
                ``(B) capability gaps or readiness issues with major weapon
            systems;
                ``(C) opportunities to incrementally integrate new
            components into major weapon systems based on commercial
            technology or science and technology efforts that are expected
            to be sufficiently mature to prototype within three years; and
                ``(D) opportunities to reduce operation and support costs
            of major weapon systems.
            ``(2) To annually recommend funding levels for weapon system
        component or technology development and prototype projects across
        capability or weapon system component portfolios.
            ``(3) To annually recommend to the service acquisition
        executive of the military department concerned specific weapon
        system component or technology development and prototype projects,
        subject to the requirements and limitations in section 2447c of
        this title.
            ``(4) To ensure projects are managed by experts within the
        Department of Defense who are knowledgeable in research,
        development, test, and evaluation and who are aware of
        opportunities for incremental deployment of component capabilities
        and other technologies to major weapon systems or directly to
        support warfighting capabilities.
            ``(5) To ensure projects are conducted in a manner that allows
        for appropriate experimentation and technology risk.
            ``(6) To ensure projects have a plan for technology transition
        of the prototype into a fielded system, program of record, or
        operational use, as appropriate, upon successful achievement of
        technical and project goals.
            ``(7) To ensure necessary technical, contracting, and financial
        management resources are available to support each project.
            ``(8) To submit to the congressional defense committees a
        semiannual notification that includes the following:
                ``(A) each weapon system component or technology prototype
            project initiated during the preceding six months, including an
            explanation of each project and its required funding.
                ``(B) the results achieved from weapon system component
            prototype and technology projects completed and tested during
            the preceding six months.
    ``Sec. 2447c. Requirements and limitations for weapon system component
         or technology prototype projects
        ``(a) Limitation on Prototype Project Duration.--A prototype
    project shall be completed within two years of its initiation.
        ``(b) Merit-based Selection Process.--A prototype project shall be
    selected by the service acquisition executive of the military
    department concerned through a merit-based selection process that
    identifies the most promising, innovative, and cost-effective
    prototypes that address one or more of the elements set forth in
    subsection (c)(1) of section 2447b of this title and are expected to be
    successfully demonstrated in a relevant environment.
        ``(c) Type of Transaction.--Prototype projects shall be funded
    through contracts, cooperative agreements, or other transactions.
        ``(d) Funding Limit.--(1) Each prototype project may not exceed a
    total amount of $10,000,000 (based on fiscal year 2017 constant
    dollars), unless--
            ``(A) the Secretary of the military department, or the
        Secretary's designee, approves a larger amount of funding for the
        project, not to exceed $50,000,000; and
            ``(B) the Secretary, or the Secretary's designee, submits to
        the congressional defense committees, within 30 days after approval
        of such funding for the project, a notification that includes--
                ``(i) the project;
                ``(ii) expected funding for the project; and
                ``(iii) a statement of the anticipated outcome of the
            project.
        ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may adjust the amounts (and the base
    fiscal year) provided in paragraph (1) on the basis of Department of
    Defense escalation rates.
        ``(e) Related Prototype Authorities.--Prototype projects that
    exceed the duration and funding limits established in this section
    shall be pursued under the rapid prototyping process established by
    section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note). In addition, nothing in
    this subchapter shall affect the authority to carry out prototype
    projects under section 2371b or any other section of this title related
    to prototyping.
    ``Sec. 2447d. Mechanisms to speed deployment of successful weapon
         system component or technology prototypes
        ``(a) Selection of Prototype Project for Production and Rapid
    Fielding.--A weapon system component or technology prototype project
    may be selected by the service acquisition executive of the military
    department concerned for a follow-on production contract or other
    transaction without the use of competitive procedures, notwithstanding
    the requirements of section 2304 of this title, if--
            ``(1) the follow-on production project addresses a high
        priority warfighter need or reduces the costs of a weapon system;
            ``(2) competitive procedures were used for the selection of
        parties for participation in the original prototype project;
            ``(3) the participants in the original prototype project
        successfully completed the requirements of the project; and
            ``(4) a prototype of the system to be procured was demonstrated
        in a relevant environment.
        ``(b) Special Transfer Authority.--(1) The Secretary of a military
    department may, as specified in advance by appropriations Acts,
    transfer funds that remain available for obligation in procurement
    appropriation accounts of the military department to fund the low-rate
    initial production of the rapid fielding project until required funding
    for full-rate production can be submitted and approved through the
    regular budget process of the Department of Defense.
        ``(2) The funds transferred under this subsection to fund the low-
    rate initial production of a rapid fielding project shall be for a
    period not to exceed two years, the amount for such period may not
    exceed $50,000,000, and the special transfer authority provided in this
    subsection may not be used more than once to fund procurement of a
    particular new or upgraded system.
        ``(3) The special transfer authority provided in this subsection is
    in addition to any other transfer authority available to the Department
    of Defense.
        ``(c) Notification to Congress.--Within 30 days after the service
    acquisition executive of a military department selects a weapon system
    component or technology project for a follow-on production contract or
    other transaction, the service acquisition executive shall notify the
    congressional defense committees of the selection and provide a brief
    description of the rapid fielding project.
    ``Sec. 2447e. Definition of weapon system component
        ``In this subchapter, the term `weapon system component' has the
    meaning given the term `major system component' in section 2446a of
    this title.''.
            (2) Effective date.--Subchapter II of chapter 144B of title 10,
        United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall take effect on
        January 1, 2017.
        (b) Addition to Requirements Needed Before Milestone A Approval.--
    Section 2366a(b) of such title is amended--
            (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (7);
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9); and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following new
        paragraph (8):
            ``(8) that, with respect to a program initiated after January
        1, 2019, technology shall be developed in the program (after
        Milestone A approval) only if the milestone decision authority
        determines with a high degree of confidence that such development
        will not delay the fielding target of the program, or, if the
        milestone decision authority does not make such determination for a
        major system component being developed under the program, the
        milestone decision authority ensures that the technology related to
        the major system component shall be sufficiently matured and
        demonstrated in a relevant environment (after Milestone A approval)
        separate from the program using the prototyping authorities in
        subchapter II of chapter 144B of this title or other authorities,
        as appropriate, and have an effective plan for adoption or
        insertion by the relevant program; and''.
        SEC. 807. COST, SCHEDULE, AND PERFORMANCE OF MAJOR DEFENSE
          ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.
        (a) Cost, Schedule, and Performance of Major Defense Acquisition
    Programs.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 144B of title 10, United States Code,
        as added by section 805, is amended by adding at the end the
        following new subchapter:

      ``SUBCHAPTER III--COST, SCHEDULE, AND PERFORMANCE OF MAJOR DEFENSE
                              ACQUISITION PROGRAMS

    ``Sec.
    ``2448a. Program cost, fielding, and performance goals in planning major
              defense acquisition programs.
    ``2448b. Independent technical risk assessments.

    ``Sec. 2448a. Program cost, fielding, and performance goals in planning
         major defense acquisition programs
        ``(a) Program Cost and Fielding Targets.--(1) Before funds are
    obligated for technology development, systems development, or
    production of a major defense acquisition program, the Secretary of
    Defense shall ensure, by establishing the goals described in paragraph
    (2), that the milestone decision authority for the major defense
    acquisition program approves a program that will--
            ``(A) be affordable;
            ``(B) incorporate program planning that anticipates the
        evolution of capabilities to meet changing threats, technology
        insertion, and interoperability; and
            ``(C) be fielded when needed.
        ``(2) The goals described in this paragraph are goals for--
            ``(A) the procurement unit cost and sustainment cost (referred
        to in this section as the `program cost targets');
            ``(B) the date for initial operational capability (referred to
        in this section as the `fielding target'); and
            ``(C) technology maturation, prototyping, and a modular open
        system approach to evolve system capabilities and improve
        interoperability.
        ``(b) Delegation.--The responsibilities of the Secretary of Defense
    in subsection (a) may be delegated only to the Deputy Secretary of
    Defense.
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `procurement unit cost' has the meaning provided
        in section 2432(a)(2) of this title.
            ``(2) The term `initial capabilities document' has the meaning
        provided in section 2366a(d)(2) of this title.
    ``Sec. 2448b. Independent technical risk assessments
        ``(a) In General.--With respect to a major defense acquisition
    program, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that an independent
    technical risk assessment is conducted--
            ``(1) before any decision to grant Milestone A approval for the
        program pursuant to section 2366a of this title, that identifies
        critical technologies and manufacturing processes that need to be
        matured; and
            ``(2) before any decision to grant Milestone B approval for the
        program pursuant to section 2366b of this title, any decision to
        enter into low-rate initial production or full-rate production, or
        at any other time considered appropriate by the Secretary, that
        includes the identification of any critical technologies or
        manufacturing processes that have not been successfully
        demonstrated in a relevant environment.
        ``(b) Categorization of Technical Risk Levels.--The Secretary shall
    issue guidance and a framework for categorizing the degree of technical
    and manufacturing risk in a major defense acquisition program.''.
            (2) Effective date.--Subchapter III of chapter 144B of title
        10, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall apply with
        respect to major defense acquisition programs that reach Milestone
        A after October 1, 2017.
        (b) Modification of Milestone Decision Authority.--Effective
    January 1, 2017, subsection (d) of section 2430 of title 10, United
    States Code, as added by section 825(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    907), is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting ``subject to paragraph
        (5),'' before ``the Secretary determines''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(5) The authority of the Secretary of Defense to designate an
    alternative milestone decision authority for a program with respect to
    which the Secretary determines that the program is addressing a joint
    requirement, as set forth in paragraph (2)(A), shall apply only for a
    major defense acquisition program that reaches Milestone A after
    October 1, 2016, and before October 1, 2019.''.
        (c) Adherence to Requirements in Major Defense Acquisition
    Programs.--Section 2547 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections (c)
        and (d), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
        subsection (b):
        ``(b) Adherence to Requirements in Major Defense Acquisition
    Programs.--The Secretary of the military department concerned shall
    ensure that the program capability document supporting a Milestone B or
    subsequent decision for a major defense acquisition program may not be
    approved until the chief of the armed force concerned determines in
    writing that the requirements in the document are necessary and
    realistic in relation to the program cost and fielding targets
    established under section 2448a(a) of this title.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end of subsection (d), as so redesignated,
        the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) The term `program capability document' has the meaning
        provided in section 2446a(b)(5) of this title.''.
        (d) Amendment Relating to Determination Required Before Milestone A
    Approval.--Section 2366a(b)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after ``areas of risk'' the following: ``,
    including risks determined by the identification of critical
    technologies required under section 2448b(a)(1) of this title or any
    other risk assessment''.
        (e) Amendment Relating to Certification Required Before Milestone B
    Approval.--Section 2366b(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``assessment by the Assistant
        Secretary'' and all that follows through ``Test and Evaluation''
        and inserting ``technical risk assessment conducted under section
        2448b of this title''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3), as amended by section 805(a)(3)(B)--
                (A) by striking ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (C);
                (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) through (M) as
            subparagraphs (E) through (N), respectively; and
                (C) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new
            subparagraph (D):
                ``(D) the estimated procurement unit cost for the program
            and the estimated date for initial operational capability for
            the baseline description for the program (established under
            section 2435) do not exceed the program cost and fielding
            targets established under section 2448a(a) of this title, or,
            if such estimated cost is higher than the program cost targets
            or if such estimated date is later than the fielding target,
            the program cost targets have been increased or the fielding
            target has been delayed by the Secretary of Defense after a
            request for such increase or delay by the milestone decision
            authority;''.
        SEC. 808. TRANSPARENCY IN MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.
        (a) Milestone A Report.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2366a(c) of title 10, United States
        Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(c) Submissions to Congress on Milestone A.--
            ``(1) Brief summary report.--Not later than 15 days after
        granting Milestone A approval for a major defense acquisition
        program, the milestone decision authority for the program shall
        provide to the congressional defense committees and, in the case of
        intelligence or intelligence-related activities, the congressional
        intelligence committees a brief summary report that contains the
        following elements:
                ``(A) The program cost and fielding targets established by
            the Secretary of Defense under section 2448a(a) of this title.
                ``(B) The estimated cost and schedule for the program
            established by the military department concerned, including--
                    ``(i) the dollar values estimated for the program
                acquisition unit cost and total life-cycle cost; and
                    ``(ii) the planned dates for each program milestone and
                initial operational capability.
                ``(C) The independent estimated cost for the program
            established pursuant to section 2334(a)(6) of this title, and
            any independent estimated schedule for the program, including--
                    ``(i) as assessment of the major contributors to the
                program acquisition unit cost and total life-cycle cost;
                and
                    ``(ii) the planned dates for each program milestone and
                initial operational capability.
                ``(D) A summary of the technical or manufacturing risks
            associated with the program, as determined by the military
            department concerned, including identification of any critical
            technologies or manufacturing processes that need to be
            matured.
                ``(E) A summary of the independent technical risk
            assessment conducted or approved under section 2448b of this
            title, including identification of any critical technologies or
            manufacturing processes that need to be matured.
                ``(F) A summary of any sufficiency review conducted by the
            Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation of the
            analysis of alternatives performed for the program (as referred
            to in section 2366a(b)(6) of this title).
                ``(G) Any other information the milestone decision
            authority considers relevant.
            ``(2) Additional information.--(A) At the request of any of the
        congressional defense committees or, in the case of intelligence or
        intelligence-related activities, the congressional intelligence
        committees, the milestone decision authority shall submit to the
        committee an explanation of the basis for a determination made
        under subsection (b) with respect to a major defense acquisition
        program, together with a copy of the written determination, or
        further information or underlying documentation for the information
        in a brief summary report submitted under paragraph (1), including
        the independent cost and schedule estimates and the independent
        technical risk assessments referred to in that paragraph.
            ``(B) The explanation or information shall be submitted in
        unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.''.
            (2) Definitions.--Section 2366a(d) of such title is amended by
        adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(8) The term `fielding target' has the meaning given that
        term in section 2448a(a) of this title.
            ``(9) The term `major system component' has the meaning given
        that term in section 2446a(b)(3) of this title.
            ``(10) The term `congressional intelligence committees' has the
        meaning given that term in section 437(c) of this title.''.
        (b) Milestone B Report.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2366b(c) of title 10, United States
        Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(c) Submissions to Congress on Milestone B.--
            ``(1) Brief summary report.--Not later than 15 days after
        granting Milestone B approval for a major defense acquisition
        program, the milestone decision authority for the program shall
        provide to the congressional defense committees and, in the case of
        intelligence or intelligence-related activities, the congressional
        intelligence committees a brief summary report that contains the
        following elements:
                ``(A) The program cost and fielding targets established by
            the Secretary of Defense under section 2448a(a) of this title.
                ``(B) The estimated cost and schedule for the program
            established by the military department concerned, including--
                    ``(i) the dollar values estimated for the program
                acquisition unit cost, average procurement unit cost, and
                total life-cycle cost; and
                    ``(ii) the planned dates for each program milestone,
                initial operational test and evaluation, and initial
                operational capability.
                ``(C) The independent estimated cost for the program
            established pursuant to section 2334(a)(6) of this title, and
            any independent estimated schedule for the program, including--
                    ``(i) the dollar values and ranges estimated for the
                program acquisition unit cost, average procurement unit
                cost, and total life-cycle cost; and
                    ``(ii) the planned dates for each program milestone,
                initial operational test and evaluation, and initial
                operational capability.
                ``(D) A summary of the technical and manufacturing risks
            associated with the program, as determined by the military
            department concerned, including identification of any critical
            technologies or manufacturing processes that have not been
            successfully demonstrated in a relevant environment.
                ``(E) A summary of the independent technical risk
            assessment conducted or approved under section 2448b of this
            title, including identification of any critical technologies or
            manufacturing processes that have not been successfully
            demonstrated in a relevant environment.
                ``(F) A statement of whether a modular open system approach
            is being used for the program.
                ``(G) Any other information the milestone decision
            authority considers relevant.
            ``(2) Certifications and determinations.--(A) The
        certifications and determination under subsection (a) with respect
        to a major defense acquisition program shall be submitted to the
        congressional defense committees with the first Selected
        Acquisition Report submitted under section 2432 of this title after
        completion of the certification.
            ``(B) The milestone decision authority shall retain records of
        the basis for the certifications and determination under paragraphs
        (1), (2), and (3) of subsection (a).
            ``(3) Additional information.--(A) At the request of any of the
        congressional defense committees or, in the case of intelligence or
        intelligence-related activities, the congressional intelligence
        committees, the milestone decision authority shall submit to the
        committee an explanation of the basis for the certifications and
        determination under paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of subsection (a)
        with respect to a major defense acquisition program or further
        information or underlying documentation for the information in a
        brief summary report submitted under paragraph (1), including the
        independent cost and schedule estimates and the independent
        technical risk assessments referred to in that paragraph.
            ``(B) The explanation or information shall be submitted in
        unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.''.
            (2) Definitions.--Section 2366b(g) of such title is amended by
        adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(6) The term `fielding target' has the meaning given that
        term in section 2448a(a) of this title.
            ``(7) The term `major system component' has the meaning given
        that term in section 2446a(b)(3) of this title.
            ``(8) The term `congressional intelligence committees' has the
        meaning given that term in section 437(c) of this title.''.
        (c) Milestone C Report.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 139 of such title is amended by
        inserting after section 2366b the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2366c. Major defense acquisition programs: submissions to
         Congress on Milestone C
        ``(a) Brief Summary Report.--Not later than 15 days after granting
    Milestone C approval for a major defense acquisition program, the
    milestone decision authority for the program shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees and, in the case of intelligence or
    intelligence-related activities, the congressional intelligence
    committees a brief summary report that contains the following:
            ``(1) The estimated cost and schedule for the program
        established by the military department concerned, including--
                ``(A) the dollar values estimated for the program
            acquisition unit cost, average procurement unit cost, and total
            life-cycle cost; and
                ``(B) the planned dates for initial operational test and
            evaluation and initial operational capability.
            ``(2) The independent estimated cost for the program
        established pursuant to section 2334(a)(6) of this title, and any
        independent estimated schedule for the program, including--
                ``(A) the dollar values estimated for the program
            acquisition unit cost, average procurement unit cost, and total
            life-cycle cost; and
                ``(B) the planned dates for initial operational test and
            evaluation and initial operational capability.
            ``(3) A summary of any production, manufacturing, and fielding
        risks associated with the program.
        ``(b) Additional Information.--At the request of any of the
    congressional defense committees or, in the case of intelligence or
    intelligence-related activities, the congressional intelligence
    committees, the milestone decision authority shall submit to the
    committee further information or underlying documentation for the
    information in a brief summary report submitted under subsection (a),
    including the independent cost and schedule estimates and the
    independent technical risk assessments referred to in that subsection.
        ``(c) Congressional Intelligence Committees Defined.--In this
    section, the term `congressional intelligence committees' has the
    meaning given that term in section 437(c) of this title.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to
        section 2366b the following new item:

    ``2366c. Major defense acquisition programs: submissions to Congress on
              Milestone C.''.
        SEC. 809. AMENDMENTS RELATING TO TECHNICAL DATA RIGHTS.
        (a) Rights Relating to Item or Process Developed Exclusively at
    Private Expense.--Subsection (a)(2)(C)(iii) of section 2320 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after ``or process
    data'' the following: ``, including such data pertaining to a major
    system component''.
        (b) Rights Relating to Interface or Major System Interface.--
    Subsection (a)(2) of section 2320 of such title is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (F) and (G) as subparagraphs
        (H) and (I), respectively;
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``Except as provided in
        subparagraphs (C) and (D),'' and inserting ``Except as provided in
        subparagraphs (C), (D), and (G),'';
            (3) in subparagraph (D)(i)(II), by striking ``is necessary''
        and inserting ``is a release, disclosure, or use of technical data
        pertaining to an interface between an item or process and other
        items or processes necessary'';
            (4) in subparagraph (E)--
                (A) by striking ``In the case'' and inserting ``Except as
            provided in subparagraphs (F) and (G), in the case''; and
                (B) by striking ``negotiations). The United States shall
            have'' and all that follows through ``such negotiated rights
            shall'' and inserting the following: ``negotiations) and shall
            be based on negotiations between the United States and the
            contractor, except in any case in which the Secretary of
            Defense determines, on the basis of criteria established in the
            regulations, that negotiations would not be practicable. The
            establishment of such rights shall''; and
            (5) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following new
        subparagraphs (F) and (G):
            ``(F) Interfaces developed with mixed funding.--Notwithstanding
        subparagraph (E), the United States shall have government purpose
        rights in technical data pertaining to an interface between an item
        or process and other items or processes that was developed in part
        with Federal funds and in part at private expense, except in any
        case in which the Secretary of Defense determines, on the basis of
        criteria established in the regulations, that negotiation of
        different rights in such technical data would be in the best
        interest of the United States.
            ``(G) Major system interfaces developed exclusively at private
        expense or with mixed funding.--Notwithstanding subparagraphs (B)
        and (E), the United States shall have government purpose rights in
        technical data pertaining to a major system interface developed
        exclusively at private expense or in part with Federal funds and in
        part at private expense and used in a modular open system approach
        pursuant to section 2446a of this title, except in any case in
        which the Secretary of Defense determines that negotiation of
        different rights in such technical data would be in the best
        interest of the United States. Such major system interface shall be
        identified in the contract solicitation and the contract. For
        technical data pertaining to a major system interface developed
        exclusively at private expense for which the United States asserts
        government purpose rights, the Secretary of Defense shall negotiate
        with the contractor the appropriate and reasonable compensation for
        such technical data.''.
        (c) Amendment Relating to Deferred Ordering.--Subsection (b)(9) of
    section 2320 of such title is amended--
            (1) by striking ``at any time'' and inserting ``, until the
        date occurring six years after acceptance of the last item (other
        than technical data) under a contract or the date of contract
        termination, whichever is later,'';
            (2) by striking ``or utilized in the performance of a
        contract'' and inserting ``in the performance of the contract'';
        and
            (3) by striking clause (ii) of subparagraph (B) and inserting
        the following:
                    ``(ii) is described in subparagraphs (D)(i)(II), (F),
                and (G) of subsection (a)(2); and''.
        (d) Definitions.--Section 2320 of such title is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (f), by inserting ``Covered Government
        Support Contractor Defined.--'' before ``In this section''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g) Additional Definitions.--In this section, the terms `major
    system component', `major system interface', and `modular open system
    approach' have the meanings provided in section 2446a of this title.''.
        (e) Amendments to Add Certain Headings for Readability.--Section
    2320(a) of such title is further amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2), by inserting after
        ``(A)'' the following: ``Development exclusively with federal
        funds.--'';
            (2) in subparagraph (B) of such paragraph, by inserting after
        ``(B)'' the following: ``Development exclusively at private
        expense.--'';
            (3) in subparagraph (C) of such paragraph, by inserting after
        ``(C)'' the following: ``Exception to subparagraph (b).--'';
            (4) in subparagraph (D) of such paragraph, by inserting after
        ``(D)'' the following: ``Exception to subparagraph (b).--''; and
            (5) in subparagraph (E) of such paragraph, by inserting after
        ``(E)'' the following: ``Development with mixed funding.--''.
        (f) Government-industry Advisory Panel Amendments.--Section 813(b)
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public
    Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 892) is amended--
            (1) by adding at the end of paragraph (1) the following: ``The
        panel shall develop recommendations for changes to sections 2320
        and 2321 of title 10, United States Code, and the regulations
        implementing such sections.'';
            (2) in paragraph (3)--
                (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) and (E) as
            subparagraphs (E) and (F), respectively; and
                (B) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new
            subparagraph (D):
                ``(D) Ensuring that the Department of Defense and
            Department of Defense contractors have the technical data
            rights necessary to support the modular open system approach
            requirement set forth in section 2446a of title 10, United
            States Code, taking into consideration the distinct
            characteristics of major system platforms, major system
            interfaces, and major system components developed exclusively
            with Federal funds, exclusively at private expense, and with a
            combination of Federal funds and private expense.''; and
            (3) by amending paragraph (4) to read as follows:
            ``(4) Final report.--Not later than February 1, 2017, the
        advisory panel shall submit its final report and recommendations to
        the Secretary of Defense and the congressional defense committees.
        Not later than 60 days after receiving the report, the Secretary
        shall submit any comments or recommendations to the congressional
        defense committees.''.

    Subtitle C--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                and Limitations

        SEC. 811. MODIFIED RESTRICTIONS ON UNDEFINITIZED CONTRACTUAL
          ACTIONS.
        Section 2326 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (e)--
                (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
            subparagraphs (A) and (B);
                (B) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The head''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) If a contractor submits a qualifying proposal to definitize
    an undefinitized contractual action and the contracting officer for
    such action definitizes the contract after the end of the 180-day
    period beginning on the date on which the contractor submitted the
    qualifying proposal, the head of the agency concerned shall ensure that
    the profit allowed on the contract accurately reflects the cost risk of
    the contractor as such risk existed on the date the contractor
    submitted the qualifying proposal.'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections (h)
        and (i), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
        subsections:
        ``(f) Time Limit.--No undefinitized contractual action may extend
    beyond 90 days without a written determination by the Secretary of the
    military department concerned, the head of the Defense Agency
    concerned, the commander of the combatant command concerned, or the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics
    (as applicable) that it is in the best interests of the military
    department, the Defense Agency, the combatant command, or the
    Department of Defense, respectively, to continue the action.
        ``(g) Foreign Military Contracts.--(1) Except as provided in
    paragraph (2), a contracting officer of the Department of Defense may
    not enter into an undefinitized contractual action for a foreign
    military sale unless the contractual action provides for agreement upon
    contractual terms, specifications, and price by the end of the 180-day
    period described in subsection (b)(1)(A).
        ``(2) The requirement under paragraph (1) may be waived in
    accordance with subsection (b)(4).''; and
            (4) in subsection (i), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
                (A) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) by striking subparagraph (A); and
                    (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D)
                as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively; and
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``complete and meaningful
            audits'' and all that follows through the period and inserting
            ``a meaningful audit of the information contained in the
            proposal.''.
        SEC. 812. AMENDMENTS RELATING TO INVENTORY AND TRACKING OF
          PURCHASES OF SERVICES.
        (a) Increased Threshold.--Subsection (a) of section 2330a of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``in excess of the
    simplified acquisition threshold'' and inserting ``in excess of
    $3,000,000''.
        (b) Specification of Services.--Subsection (a) of such section is
    further amended by striking the period at the end and inserting the
    following: ``, for services in the following service acquisition
    portfolio groups:
            ``(1) Logistics management services.
            ``(2) Equipment related services.
            ``(3) Knowledge-based services.
            ``(4) Electronics and communications services.''.
        (c) Inventory Summary.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended--
            (1) by striking ``(c) Inventory.--'' and inserting ``(c)
        Inventory Summary.--''; and
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``submit to Congress an
        annual inventory'' and all that follows through ``for or on
        behalf'' and inserting ``prepare an annual inventory, and submit to
        Congress a summary of the inventory, of activities performed during
        the preceding fiscal year pursuant to staff augmentation contracts
        on behalf''.
        (d) Elimination of Certain Requirements.--Such section is further
    amended--
            (1) by striking subsections (d), (g), and (h); and
            (2) by redesignating subsections (e), (f), (i), and (j) as
        subsections (d), (e), (g), and (h), respectively.
        (e) Specification of Services to Be Reviewed.--Subsection (d), as
    so redesignated, of such section, is amended in paragraph (1) by
    inserting after ``responsible'' the following: ``, with particular
    focus and attention on the following categories of high-risk product
    service codes (also referred to as Federal supply codes):
                ``(A) Special studies or analysis that is not research and
            development.
                ``(B) Information technology and telecommunications.
                ``(C) Support, including professional, administrative, and
            management.''.
        (f) Comptroller General Report.--Such section is further amended by
    inserting after subsection (e), as so redesignated, the following new
    subsection (f):
        ``(f) Comptroller General Report.--Not later than March 31, 2018,
    the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the status of the data
    collection required in subsection (a) and an assessment of the efforts
    by the Department of Defense to implement subsection (e).''.
        (g) Definitions.--Subsection (h), as so redesignated, of such
    section is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(6) The term `service acquisition portfolio groups' means the
        groups identified in Department of Defense Instruction 5000.74,
        Defense Acquisition of Services (January 5, 2016) or successor
        guidance.
            ``(7) The term `staff augmentation contracts' means services
        contracts for personnel who are physically present in a Government
        work space on a full-time or permanent part-time basis, for the
        purpose of advising on, providing support to, or assisting a
        Government agency in the performance of the agency's missions,
        including authorized personal services contracts (as that term is
        defined in section 2330a(g)(5) of this title).''.
        SEC. 813. USE OF LOWEST PRICE TECHNICALLY ACCEPTABLE SOURCE
          SELECTION PROCESS.
        (a) Statement of Policy.--It shall be the policy of the Department
    of Defense to avoid using lowest price technically acceptable source
    selection criteria in circumstances that would deny the Department the
    benefits of cost and technical tradeoffs in the source selection
    process.
        (b) Revision of Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation
    Supplement.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise the Defense Federal
    Acquisition Regulation Supplement to require that, for solicitations
    issued on or after the date that is 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, lowest price technically acceptable source
    selection criteria are used only in situations in which--
            (1) the Department of Defense is able to comprehensively and
        clearly describe the minimum requirements expressed in terms of
        performance objectives, measures, and standards that will be used
        to determine acceptability of offers;
            (2) the Department of Defense would realize no, or minimal,
        value from a contract proposal exceeding the minimum technical or
        performance requirements set forth in the request for proposal;
            (3) the proposed technical approaches will require no, or
        minimal, subjective judgment by the source selection authority as
        to the desirability of one offeror's proposal versus a competing
        proposal;
            (4) the source selection authority has a high degree of
        confidence that a review of technical proposals of offerors other
        than the lowest bidder would not result in the identification of
        factors that could provide value or benefit to the Department;
            (5) the contracting officer has included a justification for
        the use of a lowest price technically acceptable evaluation
        methodology in the contract file; and
            (6) the Department of Defense has determined that the lowest
        price reflects full life-cycle costs, including for operations and
        support.
        (c) Avoidance of Use of Lowest Price Technically Acceptable Source
    Selection Criteria in Certain Procurements.--To the maximum extent
    practicable, the use of lowest price technically acceptable source
    selection criteria shall be avoided in the case of a procurement that
    is predominately for the acquisition of--
            (1) information technology services, cybersecurity services,
        systems engineering and technical assistance services, advanced
        electronic testing, audit or audit readiness services, or other
        knowledge-based professional services;
            (2) personal protective equipment; or
            (3) knowledge-based training or logistics services in
        contingency operations or other operations outside the United
        States, including in Afghanistan or Iraq.
        (d) Reporting.--Not later than December 1, 2017, and annually
    thereafter for three years, the Comptroller General of the United
    States shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on
    the number of instances in which lowest price technically acceptable
    source selection criteria is used for a contract exceeding $10,000,000,
    including an explanation of how the situations listed in subsection (b)
    were considered in making a determination to use lowest price
    technically acceptable source selection criteria.
        SEC. 814. PROCUREMENT OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT.
        (a) Limitation.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation
    Supplement shall be revised--
            (1) to prohibit the use by the Department of Defense of reverse
        auctions or lowest price technically acceptable contracting methods
        for the procurement of personal protective equipment if the level
        of quality or failure of the item could result in combat
        casualties; and
            (2) to establish a preference for the use of best value
        contracting methods for the procurement of such equipment.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 884 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    948; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is hereby repealed.
        SEC. 815. AMENDMENTS RELATED TO DETECTION AND AVOIDANCE OF
          COUNTERFEIT ELECTRONIC PARTS.
        Section 818 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3) of subsection (c)--
                (A) by striking the heading and inserting ``Suppliers
            meeting anticounterfeiting requirements.--'';
                (B) in subparagraph (A)(i), by striking ``trusted suppliers
            in accordance with regulations issued pursuant to subparagraph
            (C) or (D) who'' and inserting ``suppliers that meet
            anticounterfeiting requirements in accordance with regulations
            issued pursuant to subparagraph (C) or (D) and that'';
                (C) in subparagraphs (A)(ii) and (A)(iii), by striking
            ``trusted suppliers'' each place it appears and inserting
            ``suppliers that meet anticounterfeiting requirements'';
                (D) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``as trusted suppliers
            those'' and inserting ``suppliers'';
                (E) in subparagraph (D) in the matter preceding clause (i),
            by striking ``trusted suppliers'' and inserting ``suppliers
            that meet anticounterfeiting requirements''; and
                (F) in subparagraphs (D)(i) and (D)(iii), by striking
            ``trusted'' each place it appears; and
            (2) in subsection (e)(2)(A)(v), by striking ``use of trusted
        suppliers'' and inserting ``the use of suppliers that meet
        applicable anticounterfeiting requirements''.
        SEC. 816. AMENDMENTS TO SPECIAL EMERGENCY PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY.
        Section 1903(a) of title 41, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``or'' at the end of paragraph (1);
            (2) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (2) and
        inserting a semicolon; and
            (3) by adding after paragraph (2) the following new paragraphs:
            ``(3) in support of a request from the Secretary of State or
        the Administrator of the United States Agency for International
        Development to facilitate the provision of international disaster
        assistance pursuant to chapter 9 of part I of the Foreign
        Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2292 et seq.); or
            ``(4) in support of an emergency or major disaster (as those
        terms are defined in section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster
        Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5122)).''.
        SEC. 817. COMPLIANCE WITH DOMESTIC SOURCE REQUIREMENTS FOR FOOTWEAR
          FURNISHED TO ENLISTED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES UPON THEIR
          INITIAL ENTRY INTO THE ARMED FORCES.
        Section 418 of title 37, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d)(1) In the case of athletic footwear needed by members of the
    Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps upon their initial entry into
    the armed forces, the Secretary of Defense shall furnish such footwear
    directly to the members instead of providing a cash allowance to the
    members for the purchase of such footwear.
        ``(2) In procuring athletic footwear to comply with paragraph (1),
    the Secretary of Defense shall--
            ``(A) procure athletic footwear that complies with the
        requirements of section 2533a of title 10, without regard to the
        applicability of any simplified acquisition threshold under chapter
        137 of title 10 (or any other provision of law); and
            ``(B) procure additional athletic footwear, for two years
        following the date of the enactment of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017, that is necessary to
        provide a member described in paragraph (1) with sufficient choices
        in athletic shoes so as to minimize the incidence of athletic
        injuries and potential unnecessary harm and risk to the safety and
        well-being of members in initial entry training.
        ``(3) This subsection does not prohibit the provision of a cash
    allowance to a member described in paragraph (1) for the purchase of
    athletic footwear if such footwear--
            ``(A) is medically required to meet unique physiological needs
        of the member; and
            ``(B) cannot be met with athletic footwear that complies with
        the requirements of this subsection.''.
        SEC. 818. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR ENHANCED TRANSFER OF
          TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPED AT DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LABORATORIES.
        Section 801(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 804; 10 U.S.C. 2514 note) is
    amended by striking ``2017'' and inserting ``2021''.
        SEC. 819. MODIFIED NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENT FOR EXERCISE OF WAIVER
          AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE VITAL NATIONAL SECURITY CAPABILITIES.
        Subsection (d) of section 806 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(d) Notification Requirement.--Not later than 10 days after
    exercising the waiver authority under subsection (a), the Secretary of
    Defense shall provide a written notification to Congress providing the
    details of the waiver and the expected benefits it provides to the
    Department of Defense.''.
        SEC. 820. DEFENSE COST ACCOUNTING STANDARDS.
        (a) Amendments to the Cost Accounting Standards Board.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1501 of title 41, United States Code,
        is amended--
                (A) in subsection (b)(1)(B)(ii), by inserting ``and, if
            possible, is a representative of a public accounting firm''
            after ``systems'';
                (B) by redesignating subsections (c) through (f) as
            subsections (f) through (i), respectively;
                (C) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsections:
        ``(c) Duties.--The Board shall--
            ``(1) ensure that the cost accounting standards used by Federal
        contractors rely, to the maximum extent practicable, on commercial
        standards and accounting practices and systems;
            ``(2) within one year after the date of enactment of this
        subsection, and on an ongoing basis thereafter, review any cost
        accounting standards established under section 1502 of this title
        and conform such standards, where practicable, to Generally
        Accepted Accounting Principles; and
            ``(3) annually review disputes involving such standards brought
        to the boards established in section 7105 of this title or Federal
        courts, and consider whether greater clarity in such standards
        could avoid such disputes.
        ``(d) Meetings.--The Board shall meet not less than once each
    quarter and shall publish in the Federal Register notice of each
    meeting and its agenda before such meeting is held.
        ``(e) Report.--The Board shall annually submit a report to the
    congressional defense committees, the Committee on Oversight and
    Government Reform of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on
    Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate describing the
    actions taken during the prior year--
            ``(1) to conform the cost accounting standards established
        under section 1502 of this title with Generally Accepted Accounting
        Principles; and
            ``(2) to minimize the burden on contractors while protecting
        the interests of the Federal Government.''; and
                (D) by amending subsection (f) (as so redesignated) to read
            as follows:
        ``(f) Senior Staff.--The Administrator, after consultation with the
    Board--
            ``(1) without regard to the provisions of title 5 governing
        appointments in the competitive service--
                ``(A) shall appoint an executive secretary; and
                ``(B) may appoint, or detail pursuant to section 3341 of
            title 5, two additional staff members; and
            ``(2) may pay those employees without regard to the provisions
        of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5 relating
        to classification and General Schedule pay rates, except that those
        employees may not receive pay in excess of the maximum rate of
        basic pay payable for level IV of the Executive Schedule.''.
            (2) Value of contracts eligible for waiver.--Section
        1502(b)(3)(A) of title 41, United States Code, is amended by
        striking ``$15,000,000'' and inserting ``$100,000,000''.
            (3) Conforming amendments.--Section 1501(i) of title 41, United
        States Code (as redesignated by paragraph (1)), is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (e)(1)'' and
            inserting ``subsection (h)(1)''; and
                (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``subsection (e)(2)'' and
            inserting ``subsection (h)(2)''.
        (b) Defense Cost Accounting Standards Board.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 7 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 190. Defense Cost Accounting Standards Board
        ``(a) Organization.--The Defense Cost Accounting Standards Board is
    an independent board in the Office of the Secretary of Defense.
        ``(b) Membership.--(1) The Board consists of seven members. One
    member is the Chief Financial Officer of the Department of Defense or a
    designee of the Chief Financial Officer, who serves as Chairman. The
    other six members, all of whom shall have experience in contract
    pricing, finance, or cost accounting, are as follows:
            ``(A) Three representatives of the Department of Defense
        appointed by the Secretary of Defense; and
            ``(B) Three individuals from the private sector, each of whom
        is appointed by the Secretary of Defense, and--
                ``(i) one of whom is a representative of a nontraditional
            defense contractor (as defined in section 2302(9) of this
            title); and
                ``(ii) one of whom is a representative from a public
            accounting firm.
        ``(2) A member appointed under paragraph (1)(A) may not continue to
    serve after ceasing to be an officer or employee of the Department of
    Defense.
        ``(c) Duties of the Chairman.--The Chief Financial Officer of the
    Department of Defense, after consultation with the Defense Cost
    Accounting Standards Board, shall prescribe rules and procedures
    governing actions of the Board under this section.
        ``(d) Duties.--The Defense Cost Accounting Standards Board--
            ``(1) shall review cost accounting standards established under
        section 1502 of title 41 and recommend changes to such cost
        accounting standards to the Cost Accounting Standards Board
        established under section 1501 of such title;
            ``(2) has exclusive authority, with respect to the Department
        of Defense, to implement such cost accounting standards to achieve
        uniformity and consistency in the standards governing measurement,
        assignment, and allocation of costs to contracts with the
        Department of Defense; and
            ``(3) shall develop standards to ensure that commercial
        operations performed by Government employees at the Department of
        Defense adhere to cost accounting standards (based on cost
        accounting standards established under section 1502 of title 41 or
        Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) that inform managerial
        decisionmaking.
        ``(e) Compensation.--(1) Members of the Defense Cost Accounting
    Standards Board who are officers or employees of the Department of
    Defense shall not receive additional compensation for services but
    shall continue to be compensated by the Department of Defense.
        ``(2) Each member of the Board appointed from the private sector
    shall receive compensation at a rate not to exceed the daily equivalent
    of the rate for level IV of the Executive Schedule for each day
    (including travel time) in which the member is engaged in the actual
    performance of duties vested in the Board.
        ``(3) While serving away from home or regular place of business,
    Board members and other individuals serving on an intermittent basis
    shall be allowed travel expenses in accordance with section 5703 of
    title 5.
        ``(f) Auditing Requirements.--(1) Notwithstanding any other
    provision of law, contractors with the Department of Defense may
    present, and the Defense Contract Audit Agency shall accept without
    performing additional audits, a summary of audit findings prepared by a
    commercial auditor if--
            ``(A) the auditor previously performed an audit of the
        allowability, measurement, assignment to accounting periods, and
        allocation of indirect costs of the contractor; and
            ``(B) such audit was performed using relevant commercial
        accounting standards (such as Generally Accepted Accounting
        Principles) and relevant commercial auditing standards established
        by the commercial auditing industry for the relevant accounting
        period.
        ``(2) The Defense Contract Audit Agency may audit direct costs of
    Department of Defense cost contracts and shall rely on commercial
    audits of indirect costs without performing additional audits, except
    that in the case of companies or business units that have a
    predominance of cost-type contracts as a percentage of sales, the
    Defense Contract Audit Agency may audit both direct and indirect
    costs.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 7 of such title is amended by adding after the item
        relating to section 189 the following new item:

    ``190. Defense Cost Accounting Standards Board.''.

        (c) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2019, the Comptroller
    General of the United States shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the adequacy of the method used by the Cost
    Accounting Standards Board established under section 1501 of title 41,
    United States Code, to apply cost accounting standards to indirect and
    fixed price incentive contracts.
        (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on October 1, 2018.
        SEC. 821. INCREASED MICRO-PURCHASE THRESHOLD APPLICABLE TO
          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROCUREMENTS.
        (a) Increased Micro-purchase Threshold.--Chapter 137 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    section:
    ``Sec. 2338. Micro-purchase threshold
        ``Notwithstanding subsection (a) of section 1902 of title 41, the
    micro-purchase threshold for the Department of Defense for purposes of
    such section is $5,000.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2338. Micro-purchase threshold.''.
        SEC. 822. ENHANCED COMPETITION REQUIREMENTS.
        Section 2306a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1)(A), by inserting ``that is only
        expected to receive one bid'' after ``entered into using procedures
        other than sealed-bid procedures''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (1)(A)(i), by striking ``price
            competition'' and inserting ``competition that results in at
            least two or more responsive and viable competing bids''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(6) Determination by prime contractor.--A prime contractor
        required to submit certified cost or pricing data under subsection
        (a) with respect to a prime contract shall be responsible for
        determining whether a subcontract under such contract qualifies for
        an exception under paragraph (1)(A) from such requirement.''.
        SEC. 823. REVISION TO EFFECTIVE DATE OF SENIOR EXECUTIVE BENCHMARK
          COMPENSATION FOR ALLOWABLE COST LIMITATIONS.
        (a) Repeal of Retroactive Applicability.--Section 803(c) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law
    112-81; 125 Stat. 1485; 10 U.S.C. 2324 note) is amended by striking
    ``amendments made by'' and all that follows and inserting ``amendments
    made by this section shall apply with respect to costs of compensation
    incurred after January 1, 2012, under contracts entered into on or
    after December 31, 2011.''.
        (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take
    effect as of December 31, 2011, and shall apply as if included in the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 as enacted.
        SEC. 824. TREATMENT OF INDEPENDENT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS
          ON CERTAIN CONTRACTS.
        (a) Independent Research and Development Costs: Allowable Costs.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2372 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2372. Independent research and development costs: allowable
        costs
        ``(a) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations governing the payment by the Department of Defense of
    expenses incurred by contractors for independent research and
    development costs. Such regulations shall provide that expenses
    incurred for independent research and development shall be reported
    independently from other allowable indirect costs.
        ``(b) Costs Treated as Fair and Reasonable, and Allowable,
    Expenses.--The regulations prescribed under subsection (a) shall
    provide that independent research and development costs shall be
    considered a fair and reasonable, and allowable, indirect expense on
    Department of Defense contracts.
        ``(c) Additional Controls.--Subject to subsection (d), the
    regulations prescribed under subsection (a) may include the following
    provisions:
            ``(1) Controls on the reimbursement of costs to the contractor
        for expenses incurred for independent research and development to
        ensure that such costs were incurred for independent research and
        development.
            ``(2) Implementation of regular methods for transmission--
                ``(A) from the Department of Defense to contractors, in a
            reasonable manner, of timely and comprehensive information
            regarding planned or expected needs of the Department of
            Defense for future technology and advanced capability; and
                ``(B) from contractors to the Department of Defense, in a
            reasonable manner, of information regarding progress by the
            contractor on the independent research and development programs
            of the contractor.
        ``(d) Limitations on Regulations.--Regulations prescribed under
    subsection (a) may not include provisions that would infringe on the
    independence of a contractor to choose which technologies to pursue in
    its independent research and development program if the chief executive
    officer of the contractor determines that expenditures will advance the
    needs of the Department of Defense for future technology and advanced
    capability as transmitted pursuant to subsection (c)(3)(A).
        ``(e) Effective Date.--The regulations prescribed under subsection
    (a) shall apply to indirect costs incurred on or after October 1,
    2017.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 139 is amended by striking the item relating to section
        2372 and inserting the following new item:

    ``2372. Independent research and development costs: allowable costs''.

        (b) Bid and Proposal Costs: Allowable Costs.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended by inserting after section 2372 the following new
        section:
    ``Sec. 2372a. Bid and proposal costs: allowable costs
        ``(a) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations governing the payment by the Department of Defense of
    expenses incurred by contractors for bid and proposal costs. Such
    regulations shall provide that expenses incurred for bid and proposal
    costs shall be reported independently from other allowable indirect
    costs.
        ``(b) Costs Allowable as Indirect Expenses.--The regulations
    prescribed under subsection (a) shall provide that bid and proposal
    costs shall be allowable as indirect expenses on covered contracts, as
    defined in section 2324(l) of this title, to the extent that those
    costs are allocable, reasonable, and not otherwise unallowable by law
    or under the Federal Acquisition Regulation.
        ``(c) Goal for Reimbursable Bid and Proposal Costs.--The Secretary
    shall establish a goal each fiscal year limiting the amount of
    reimbursable bid and proposal costs paid by the Department of Defense
    to an amount equal to not more than one percent of the total aggregate
    industry sales to the Department of Defense. To achieve such goal, the
    Secretary may not limit the payment of allowable bid and proposal costs
    for the covered year.
        ``(d) Panel.--(1) If the Department of Defense exceeds the goal
    established under subsection (c) for a fiscal year, within 180 days
    after exceeding the goal, the Secretary shall establish an advisory
    panel. The panel shall be supported by the Defense Acquisition
    University and the National Defense University, including
    administrative support.
        ``(2) The panel shall be composed of nine individuals who are
    recognized experts in acquisition and procurement policy appointed by
    the Secretary. In making such appointments, the Secretary shall ensure
    that the members of the panel reflect diverse experiences in the public
    and private sector.
        ``(3) The panel shall review laws, regulations, and practices that
    contribute to the expenses incurred by contractors for bids and
    proposals in the fiscal year concerned and recommend changes to such
    laws, regulations, and practices that may reduce expenses incurred by
    contractors for bids and proposals.
        ``(4)(A) Not later than six months after the establishment of the
    panel, the panel shall submit to the Secretary and the congressional
    defense committees an interim report on the findings of the panel.
            ``(B) Not later than one year after the establishment of the
        panel, the panel shall submit to the Secretary and the
        congressional defense committees a final report on the findings of
        the panel.
        ``(5) The panel shall terminate on the day the panel submits the
    final report under paragraph (4)(B).
        ``(6) The Secretary of Defense may use amounts available in the
    Department of Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Fund
    established under section 1705 of this title to support the activities
    of the panel established under this subsection.
        ``(e) Effective Date.--The regulations prescribed under subsection
    (a) shall apply to indirect costs incurred on or after October 1,
    2017.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 139 of such title is amended by inserting the following
        new item:

    ``2372a. Bid and proposal costs: allowable costs''.

        (c) Report on Elements Contributing to Expenses Incurred by
    Contractors for Bids and Proposals.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall enter into a
        contract with an independent entity to study the laws, regulations,
        and practices relating to expenses incurred by contractors for bids
        and proposals.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 180 days after receipt of the
        contract required by paragraph (1), the independent entity shall
        submit to the Department of Defense and the congressional defense
        committees a report on the laws, regulations, or practices relating
        to expenses incurred by contractors for bids and recommendations
        for changes to such laws, regulations, or practices that may reduce
        expenses incurred by contractors for bids and proposals.
        (d) Defense Contract Audit Agency: Annual Report.--
            (1) In general.--Subsection (a) of section 2313a of title 10,
        United States Code, is amended--
                (A) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs
            (6) and (7), respectively; and
                (B) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
            paragraphs:
            ``(3) a summary, set forth separately by dollar amount and
        percentage, of indirect costs for independent research and
        development incurred by contractors in the previous fiscal year;
            ``(4) a summary, set forth separately by dollar amount and
        percentage, of indirect costs for bid and proposal costs incurred
        by contractors in the previous fiscal year;''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection
        shall take effect on October 1, 2018.
        SEC. 825. EXCEPTION TO REQUIREMENT TO INCLUDE COST OR PRICE TO THE
          GOVERNMENT AS A FACTOR IN THE EVALUATION OF PROPOSALS FOR CERTAIN
          MULTIPLE-AWARD TASK OR DELIVERY ORDER CONTRACTS.
        (a) Exception to Requirement to Include Cost or Price as Factor.--
    Section 2305(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                (A) in clause (i), by inserting ``(except as provided in
            subparagraph (C))'' after ``shall''; and
                (B) in clause (ii), by inserting ``(except as provided in
            subparagraph (C))'' after ``shall''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
            ``(C) If the head of an agency issues a solicitation for
        multiple task or delivery order contracts under section
        2304a(d)(1)(B) of this title for the same or similar services and
        intends to make a contract award to each qualifying offeror--
                ``(i) cost or price to the Federal Government need not, at
            the Government's discretion, be considered under clause (ii) of
            subparagraph (A) as an evaluation factor for the contract
            award; and
                ``(ii) if, pursuant to clause (i), cost or price to the
            Federal Government is not considered as an evaluation factor
            for the contract award--
                    ``(I) the disclosure requirement of clause (iii) of
                subparagraph (A) shall not apply; and
                    ``(II) cost or price to the Federal Government shall be
                considered in conjunction with the issuance pursuant to
                section 2304c(b) of this title of a task or delivery order
                under any contract resulting from the solicitation.
            ``(D) In subparagraph (C), the term `qualifying offeror' means
        an offeror that--
                ``(i) is determined to be a responsible source;
                ``(ii) submits a proposal that conforms to the requirements
            of the solicitation; and
                ``(iii) the contracting officer has no reason to believe
            would likely offer other than fair and reasonable pricing.
            ``(E) Subparagraph (C) shall not apply to multiple task or
        delivery order contracts if the solicitation provides for sole
        source task or delivery order contracts pursuant to section 8(a) of
        the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(a)).''.
        (b) Amendment to Procedures Relating to Orders Under Multiple-award
    Contracts.--Section 2304c(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``or'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``; or''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) the task or delivery order satisfies one of the
        exceptions in section 2304(c) of this title to the requirement to
        use competitive procedures.''.
        SEC. 826. EXTENSION OF PROGRAM FOR COMPREHENSIVE SMALL BUSINESS
          CONTRACTING PLANS.
        Section 834(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Years 1990 and 1991 (15 U.S.C. 637 note) is amended by striking
    ``December 31, 2017'' and inserting ``December 31, 2027''.
        SEC. 827. TREATMENT OF SIDE-BY-SIDE TESTING OF CERTAIN EQUIPMENT,
          MUNITIONS, AND TECHNOLOGIES MANUFACTURED AND DEVELOPED UNDER
          COOPERATIVE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTS AS USE OF
          COMPETITIVE PROCEDURES.
        Section 2350a(g) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting after paragraph (2) the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) The use of side-by-side testing under this subsection may be
    considered to be the use of competitive procedures for purposes of
    chapter 137 of this title, when procuring items within 5 years after an
    initial determination that the items have been successfully tested and
    found to satisfy United States military requirements or to correct
    operational deficiencies.''.
        SEC. 828. DEFENSE ACQUISITION CHALLENGE PROGRAM AMENDMENTS.
        (a) Expansion of Scope To Include Systems-of-systems and
    Functions.--Paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of section 2359b of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``or system'' and all
    that follows through the end of the paragraph and inserting the
    following: ``system, or system-of-systems level of an existing
    Department of Defense acquisition program, or to address any broader
    functional challenge to Department of Defense missions that may not
    fall within an acquisition program, that would result in improvements
    in performance, affordability, manufacturability, or operational
    capability of that acquisition program or function.''.
        (b) Treatment of Challenge Proposal Procedures as Use of
    Competitive Procedures.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (j) and (k) as subsections (k)
        and (l), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (i) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(j) Treatment of Use of Certain Procedures as Use of Competitive
    Procedures.--The use of general solicitation competitive procedures
    established under subsection (c) shall be considered to be the use of
    competitive procedures for purposes of chapter 137 of this title.''.
        (c) Extension of Sunset for Pilot Program for Programs Other Than
    Major Defense Acquisition Programs.--Such section is further amended in
    paragraph (5) of subsection (l), as redesignated by subsection (b)(1)
    of this subsection, by striking ``2016'' and inserting ``2021''.
        (d) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(3), by inserting ``or functions'' after
        ``acquisition programs'';
            (2) in subsection (c)(4)(A)--
                (A) by striking ``and'' at the end of clause (i);
                (B) by striking the period at the end of clause (ii) and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new clause:
            ``(iii) any functional challenges of importance to Department
        of Defense missions.'';
            (3) in subsection (c)(5), by adding at the end the following
        new subparagraph:
                ``(D) Whether the challenge proposal is likely to result in
            improvements to any functional challenges of importance to
            Department of Defense missions, and whether the proposal could
            be implemented rapidly, at an acceptable cost, and without
            unacceptable disruption to such missions.''; and
            (4) in subsection (c)(5)(B) and in subsection (e)(1), by
        striking ``or system'' and inserting ``system, or system-of-
        systems''.
        SEC. 829. PREFERENCE FOR FIXED-PRICE CONTRACTS.
        (a) Establishment of Preference.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Defense Federal Acquisition
    Regulation Supplement shall be revised to establish a preference for
    fixed-price contracts, including fixed-price incentive fee contracts,
    in the determination of contract type.
        (b) Approval Requirement for Certain Cost-type Contracts.--
            (1) In general.--A contracting officer of the Department of
        Defense may not enter into a cost-type contract described in
        paragraph (2) unless the contract is approved by the service
        acquisition executive of the military department concerned, the
        head of the Defense Agency concerned, the commander of the
        combatant command concerned, or the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics (as applicable).
            (2) Covered contracts.--A contract described in this paragraph
        is--
                (A) a cost-type contract in excess of $50,000,000, in the
            case of a contract entered into on or after October 1, 2018,
            and before October 1, 2019; and
                (B) a cost-type contract in excess of $25,000,000, in the
            case of a contract entered into on or after October 1, 2019.
        SEC. 830. REQUIREMENT TO USE FIRM FIXED-PRICE CONTRACTS FOR FOREIGN
          MILITARY SALES.
        (a) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations to require the use of firm fixed-price contracts for
    foreign military sales.
        (b) Exceptions.--The regulations prescribed pursuant to subsection
    (a) shall include exceptions that may be exercised if the foreign
    country that is the counterparty to a foreign military sale--
            (1) has established in writing a preference for a different
        contract type; or
            (2) requests in writing that a different contract type be used
        for a specific foreign military sale.
        (c) Waiver Authority.--The regulations prescribed pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall include a waiver that may be exercised by the
    Secretary of Defense or his designee if the Secretary or his designee
    determines on a case-by-case basis that a different contract type is in
    the best interest of the United States and American taxpayers.
        (d) Pilot Program for Acceleration of Foreign Military Sales.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
        pilot program to reform and accelerate the contracting and pricing
        processes associated with full rate production of major weapon
        systems for no more than 10 foreign military sales contracts by--
                (A) basing price reasonableness determinations on actual
            cost and pricing data for purchases of the same product for the
            Department of Defense; and
                (B) reducing the cost and pricing data to be submitted in
            accordance with section 2306a of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Expiration of authority.--Authority for the pilot program
        under this subsection expires on January 1, 2020.
        SEC. 831. PREFERENCE FOR PERFORMANCE-BASED CONTRACT PAYMENTS.
        (a) In General.--Section 2307(b) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``Preference for''
        before ``Performance-based'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as
        subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively;
            (3) by striking ``Wherever practicable, payment under
        subsection (a) shall be made'' and inserting ``(1) Whenever
        practicable, payments under subsection (a) shall be made using
        performance-based payments''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(2) Performance-based payments shall not be conditioned upon
    costs incurred in contract performance but on the achievement of
    performance outcomes listed in paragraph (1).
        ``(3) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that nontraditional
    defense contractors and other private sector companies are eligible for
    performance-based payments, consistent with best commercial practices.
        ``(4)(A) In order to receive performance-based payments, a
    contractor's accounting system shall be in compliance with Generally
    Accepted Accounting Principles, and there shall be no requirement for a
    contractor to develop Government-unique accounting systems or practices
    as a prerequisite for agreeing to receive performance-based payments.
        ``(B) Nothing in this section shall be construed to grant the
    Defense Contract Audit Agency the authority to audit compliance with
    Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.''.
        (b) Regulations.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise the
    Department of Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement to
    conform with section 2307(b) of title 10, United States Code, as
    amended by subsection (a).
        SEC. 832. CONTRACTOR INCENTIVES TO ACHIEVE SAVINGS AND IMPROVE
          MISSION PERFORMANCE.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Defense Acquisition University shall develop and implement a
    training program for Department of Defense acquisition personnel on
    fixed-priced incentive fee contracts, public-private partnerships,
    performance-based contracting, and other authorities in law and
    regulation designed to give incentives to contractors to achieve long-
    term savings and improve administrative practices and mission
    performance.
        SEC. 833. SUNSET AND REPEAL OF CERTAIN CONTRACTING PROVISIONS.
        (a) Sunsets.--
            (1) Plantations and farms: operation, maintenance, and
        improvement.--Section 2421 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Sunset.--The authority under this section shall terminate on
    September 30, 2018.''.
            (2) Requirement to establish cost, performance, and schedule
        goals for major defense acquisition programs and each phase of
        related acquisition cycles.--Section 2220 of title 10, United
        States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
        subsection:
        ``(c) Sunset.--The authority under this section shall terminate on
    September 30, 2018.''.
        (b) Repeals.--
            (1) Limitation on use of operation and maintenance funds for
        purchase of investment items.--
                (A) In general.--Section 2245a of title 10, United States
            Code, is repealed.
                (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of subchapter I of chapter 134 of such title is
            amended by striking the item relating to section 2245a.
                (C) Conforming amendment.--Section 166a(e)(1)(A) of such
            title is amended by striking ``the investment unit cost
            threshold in effect under section 2245a of this title'' and
            inserting ``$250,000''.
            (2) Information technology purchases: tracking and
        management.--
                (A) In general.--Section 2225 of title 10, United States
            Code, is repealed.
                (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 131 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 2225.
                (C) Conforming amendments.--
                    (i) Section 812 of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (Public Law 106-393;
                114 Stat. 1654A-213; 10 U.S.C. 2225 note) is amended by
                striking subsections (b) and (c).
                    (ii) Section 2330a(j) of title 10, United States Code,
                is amended--

                        (I) by striking paragraph (2);
                        (II) by redesignating paragraphs (3), (4), and (5)
                    as paragraphs (2), (3), and (4), respectively; and
                        (III) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraphs:

            ``(5) Simplified acquisition threshold.--The term `simplified
        acquisition threshold' has the meaning given the term in section
        134 of title 41.
            ``(6) Small business act definitions.--
                ``(A) The term `small business concern' has the meaning
            given such term under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15
            U.S.C. 632).
                ``(B) The terms `small business concern owned and
            controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged
            individuals' and `small business concern owned and controlled
            by women' have the meanings given such terms, respectively, in
            section 8(d)(3) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
            637(d)(3)).''.
                    (iii) Section 222(d) of the National Defense
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81;
                10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended by striking ``as defined in
                section 2225(f)(3)'' and inserting ``as defined in section
                2330a(j)''.
            (3) Procurement of copier paper containing specified
        percentages of post-consumer recycled content.--
                (A) In general.--Section 2378 of title 10, United States
            Code, is repealed.
                (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 140 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 2378.
            (4) Limitation on procurement of table and kitchen equipment
        for officers' quarters.--
                (A) In general.--Section 2387 of title 10, United States
            Code, is repealed.
                (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 141 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 2387.
            (5) Implementation of electronic commerce capability.--
                (A) Repeal.--
                    (i) Section 2302c of title 10, United States Code, is
                repealed.
                    (ii) Section 2301 of title 41, United States Code, is
                amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) Inapplicability to Department of Defense.--In this section,
    the term `executive agency' does not include the Department of
    Defense.''.
                (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 137 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 2302c.
        SEC. 834. FLEXIBILITY IN CONTRACTING AWARD PROGRAM.
        (a) Establishment of Award Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    create an award to recognize those acquisition programs and
    professionals that make the best use of the flexibilities and
    authorities granted by the Federal Acquisition Regulation and
    Department of Defense Instruction 5000.02 (Operation of the Defense
    Acquisition System).
        (b) Purpose of Award.--The award established under subsection (a)
    shall recognize outstanding performers whose approach to program
    management emphasizes innovation and local adaptation, including the
    use of--
            (1) simplified acquisition procedures;
            (2) inherent flexibilities within the Federal Acquisition
        Regulation;
            (3) commercial contracting approaches;
            (4) public-private partnership agreements and practices;
            (5) cost-sharing arrangements;
            (6) innovative contractor incentive practices; and
            (7) other innovative implementations of acquisition
        flexibilities.
        SEC. 835. PROTECTION OF TASK ORDER COMPETITION.
        (a) Amendment to Value of Authorized Task Order Protests.--Section
    2304c(e)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
    ``$10,000,000'' and inserting ``$25,000,000''.
        (b) Repeal of Effective Date.--Section 4106(f) of title 41, United
    States Code, is amended by striking paragraph (3).
        SEC. 836. CONTRACT CLOSEOUT AUTHORITY.
        (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may close out a contract
    or group of contracts as described in subsection (b) through the
    issuance of one or more modifications to such contracts without
    completing a reconciliation audit or other corrective action. To
    accomplish closeout of such contracts--
            (1) remaining contract balances may be offset with balances in
        other contract line items within a contract regardless of the year
        or type of appropriation obligated to fund each contract line item
        and regardless of whether the appropriation for such contract line
        item has closed; and
            (2) remaining contract balances may be offset with balances on
        other contracts regardless of the year or type of appropriation
        obligated to fund each contract and regardless of whether the
        appropriation has closed.
        (b) Covered Contracts.--This section covers any contract or group
    of contracts between the Department of Defense and a defense
    contractor, each one of which--
            (1) was entered into prior to fiscal year 2000;
            (2) has no further supplies or services deliverables due under
        the terms and conditions of the contract; and
            (3) is determined by the Secretary of Defense to be not
        otherwise reconcilable because--
                (A) the records have been destroyed or lost; or
                (B) the records are available but the Secretary of Defense
            has determined that the time or effort required to determine
            the exact amount owed to the United States Government or amount
            owed to the contractor is disproportionate to the amount at
            issue.
        (c) Negotiated Settlement Authority.--Any contract or group of
    contracts covered by this section may be closed out through a
    negotiated settlement with the contractor.
        (d) Waiver Authority.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense is authorized to
        waive any provision of acquisition law or regulation to carry out
        the authority under subsection (a).
            (2) Notification requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall
        notify the congressional defense committees not later than 10 days
        after exercising the authority under subsection (d). The notice
        shall include an identification of each provision of law or
        regulation waived.
        (e) Adjustment and Closure of Records.--After closeout of any
    contract described in subsection (b) using the authority under this
    section, the payment or accounting offices concerned may adjust and
    close any open finance and accounting records relating to the contract.
        (f) No Liability.--No liability shall attach to any accounting,
    certifying, or payment official, or any contracting officer, for any
    adjustments or closeout made pursuant to the authority under this
    section.
        (g) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations for the administration of the authority under this section.
        SEC. 837. CLOSEOUT OF OLD DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY CONTRACTS.
        (a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy may close out contracts
    described in subsection (b) through the issuance of one or more
    modifications to such contracts without completing further
    reconciliation audits or corrective actions other than those described
    in this section. To accomplish closeout of such contracts--
            (1) remaining contract balances may be offset with balances in
        other contract line items within a contract regardless of the year
        or type of appropriation obligated to fund each contract line item
        and regardless of whether the appropriation for such contract line
        item has closed; and
            (2) remaining contract balances may be offset with balances on
        other contracts regardless of the year or type of appropriation
        obligated to fund each contract and regardless of whether the
        appropriation has closed.
        (b) Contracts Covered.--The contracts covered by this section are a
    group of contracts that are with one contractor and identified by the
    Secretary, each one of which is a contract--
            (1) to design, construct, repair, or support the construction
        or repair of Navy submarines that--
                (A) was entered into between fiscal years 1974 and 1998;
            and
                (B) has no further supply or services deliverables due
            under the terms and conditions of the contract;
            (2) with respect to which the Secretary of the Navy has
        established the total final contract value; and
            (3) with respect to which the Secretary of the Navy has
        determined that the final allowable cost may have a negative or
        positive unliquidated obligation balance for which it would be
        difficult to determine the year or type of appropriation because--
                (A) the records for the contract have been destroyed or
            lost; or
                (B) the records for the contract are available but the
            contracting officer, in collaboration with the certifying
            official, has determined that a discrepancy is of such a
            minimal value that the time and effort required to determine
            the cause of an out-of-balance condition is disproportionate to
            the amount of the discrepancy.
        (c) Closeout Terms.--The contracts described in subsection (b) may
    be closed out--
            (1) upon receipt of $581,803 from the contractor to be
        deposited into the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts;
            (2) without seeking further amounts from the contractor; and
            (3) without payment to the contractor of any amounts that may
        be due under any such contracts.
        (d) Waiver Authority.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy is authorized to
        waive any provision of acquisition law or regulation to carry out
        the authority under subsection (a).
            (2) Notification requirement.--The Secretary of the Navy shall
        notify the congressional defense committees not later than 10 days
        after exercising the authority under paragraph (1). The notice
        shall include an identification of each provision of law or
        regulation waived.
        (e) Adjustment and Closure of Records.--After closeout of any
    contract described in subsection (b) using the authority under this
    section, the payment or accounting offices concerned may adjust and
    close any open finance and accounting records relating to the contract.
        (f) No Liability.--No liability shall attach to any accounting,
    certifying, or payment official or contracting officer for any
    adjustments or closeout made pursuant to the authority under this
    section.
        (g) Expiration of Authority.--The authority under this section
    shall expire upon receipt of the funds identified in subsection (c)(1).

     Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs

        SEC. 841. CHANGE IN DATE OF SUBMISSION TO CONGRESS OF SELECTED
          ACQUISITION REPORTS.
        Section 2432(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``45'' the first place it occurs and inserting ``30''.
        SEC. 842. AMENDMENTS RELATING TO INDEPENDENT COST ESTIMATION AND
          COST ANALYSIS.
        (a) Amendments.--Section 2334 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``selection of confidence
        levels'' both places it appears and inserting ``discussion of
        risk'';
            (2) in subsection (a)(6)--
                (A) by inserting ``or approve'' after ``conduct'';
                (B) by striking ``major defense acquisition programs'' and
            all that follows through ``Authority--'' and inserting ``all
            major defense acquisition programs and major subprograms--'';
            and
                (C) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``or upon the
            request'' and all that follows through the semicolon at the end
            and inserting ``, upon the request of the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, or upon the
            request of the milestone decision authority'';
            (3) by redesignating subsections (b), (c), (d), (e), and (f) as
        subsections (c), (d), (e), (f), and (h), respectively;
            (4) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
        subsection (b):
        ``(b) Independent Cost Estimate Required Before Approval.--(1) A
    milestone decision authority may not approve entering a milestone phase
    of a major defense acquisition program or major subprogram unless an
    independent cost estimate has been conducted or approved by the
    Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation and considered by
    the milestone decision authority that--
            ``(A) for the technology maturation and risk reduction phase,
        includes the identification and sensitivity analysis of key cost
        drivers that may affect life-cycle costs of the program or
        subprogram; and
            ``(B) for the engineering and manufacturing development phase,
        or production and deployment phase, includes a cost estimate of the
        full life-cycle cost of the program or subprogram.
        ``(2) The regulations governing the content and submission of
    independent cost estimates required by subsection (a) shall require
    that the independent cost estimate of the full life-cycle cost of a
    program or subprogram include--
            ``(A) all costs of development, procurement, military
        construction, operations and support, and trained manpower to
        operate, maintain, and support the program or subprogram upon full
        operational deployment, without regard to funding source or
        management control; and
            ``(B) an analysis to support decisionmaking that identifies and
        evaluates alternative courses of action that may reduce cost and
        risk, and result in more affordable programs and less costly
        systems.'';
            (5) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, in paragraph (3), by
        striking ``confidence level'' and inserting ``discussion of risk'';
            (6) in subsection (e), as so redesignated--
                (A) by amending the subsection heading to read as follows:
            ``Discussion of Risk in Cost Estimates.--'';
                (B) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
            ``(1) issue guidance requiring a discussion of risk, the
        potential impacts of risk on program costs, and approaches to
        mitigate risk in cost estimates for major defense acquisition
        programs and major subprograms;'';
                (C) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) by striking ``such confidence level provides'' and
                inserting ``cost estimates are developed, to the extent
                practicable, based on historical actual cost information
                that is based on demonstrated contractor and Government
                performance and that such estimates provide''; and
                    (ii) by inserting ``or subprogram'' after ``the
                program''; and
                (D) in paragraph (3), by striking ``disclosure required by
            paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``information required in the
            guidance under paragraph (1)''; and
            (7) by inserting after subsection (f), as so redesignated, the
        following new subsection:
        ``(g) Guidelines and Collection of Cost Data.--(1) The Director of
    Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation shall, in consultation with the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics,
    develop policies, procedures, guidance, and a collection method to
    ensure that quality acquisition cost data are collected to facilitate
    cost estimation and comparison across acquisition programs.
        ``(2) The program manager and contracting officer for each
    acquisition program in an amount greater than $100,000,000, in
    consultation with the cost estimating component of the relevant
    military department or Defense Agency, shall ensure that cost data are
    collected in accordance with the requirements of paragraph (1).
        ``(3) The requirement under paragraph (1) may be waived only by the
    Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments to Add Subprograms.--Section 2334 of such
    title is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2), by inserting ``or major subprogram''
        before ``under chapter 144'';
            (2) in paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) of subsection (a) and in
        subsection (c)(1) (as redesignated by subsection (a) of this
        section), by striking ``major defense acquisition programs and
        major automated information system programs'' and inserting ``major
        defense acquisition programs and major subprograms'' each place it
        appears;
            (3) in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (d) (as so
        redesignated), and in subsection (f)(4) (as so redesignated), by
        striking ``major defense acquisition program or major automated
        information system program'' and inserting ``major defense
        acquisition program or major subprogram'' each place it appears;
            (4) in subsection (d)(4) (as so redesignated), by inserting
        before the period ``or major subprogram'';
            (5) in subsection (e)(3)(B) (as so redesignated), by inserting
        ``or major subprogram'' after ``major defense acquisition
        program''; and
            (6) in subsection (f)(3) (as so redesignated), by striking
        ``major defense acquisition program and major automated information
        system program'' and inserting ``major defense acquisition program
        and major subprogram''.
        (c) Repeal.--Chapter 144 of such title is amended--
            (1) by striking section 2434; and
            (2) in the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter,
        by striking the item relating to such section.
        SEC. 843. REVISIONS TO MILESTONE B DETERMINATIONS.
        Section 2366b(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``acquisition cost in''
        and all that follows through the semicolon, and inserting ``life-
        cycle cost;''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``funding is'' and all
        that follows through ``made,'' and inserting ``funding is expected
        to be available to execute the product development and production
        plan for the program,''.
        SEC. 844. REVIEW AND REPORT ON SUSTAINMENT PLANNING IN THE
          ACQUISITION PROCESS.
        (a) Requirement for Review.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct
    a review of the extent to which sustainment matters are considered in
    decisions related to the requirements, research and development,
    acquisition, cost estimating, and programming and budgeting processes
    for major defense acquisition programs. The review shall include the
    following:
            (1) A determination of whether information related to the
        operation and sustainment of major defense acquisition programs,
        including cost data and intellectual property requirements, is
        available to inform decisions made during those processes.
            (2) If such information exists, an evaluation of the
        completeness, timeliness, quality, and suitability of the
        information for aiding in decisions made during those processes.
            (3) A determination of whether information related to the
        operation and sustainment of existing major weapon systems is used
        to forecast the operation and sustainment needs of major weapon
        systems proposed for or under development.
            (4) A description of the potential benefits from improved
        completeness, timeliness, quality, and suitability of data on
        operation and support costs and increased consideration of such
        data.
            (5) Recommendations for improving access to, analyses of, and
        consideration of operation and support cost data.
            (6) An assessment of product support strategies for major
        weapon systems required by section 2337 of title 10, United States
        Code, or other similar life-cycle sustainment strategies, including
        an evaluation of--
                (A) the stage at which such strategies are developed during
            the life of a major weapon system;
                (B) the content and completeness of such strategies,
            including whether such strategies address--
                    (i) all aspects of total life-cycle management of a
                major weapon system, including product support, logistics,
                product support engineering, supply chain integration,
                maintenance, and software sustainment; and
                    (ii) the capabilities, capacity, and resource
                constraints of the organic industrial base and the materiel
                commands of the military department concerned;
                (C) the extent to which such strategies or their elements
            are or should be incorporated into the acquisition strategy
            required by section 2431a of title 10, United States Code;
                (D) the extent to which such strategies influence the
            planning for major defense acquisition programs; and
                (E) the extent to which such strategies influence decisions
            related to the life-cycle management and product support of
            major weapon systems.
            (7) An assessment of how effectively the military departments
        consider sustainment matters at key decision points for acquisition
        and life-cycle management in accordance with the requirements of
        sections 2431a, 2366a, 2366b, and 2337 of title 10, United States
        Code, and section 832 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note).
            (8) Recommendations for improving the consideration of
        sustainment during the requirements, acquisition, cost estimating,
        programming and budgeting processes.
            (9) An assessment of whether research and development efforts
        and adoption of commercial technologies is prioritized to reduce
        sustainment costs.
            (10) An assessment of whether alternate financing methods,
        including share-in-savings approaches, public-private partnerships,
        and energy savings performance contracts, could be used to
        encourage the development and adoption of technologies and
        practices that will reduce sustainment costs.
            (11) An assessment of private sector best practices in
        assessing and reducing sustainment costs for complex systems.
        (b) Agreement With Independent Entity.--Not later than 60 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall enter
    into an agreement with an independent entity with appropriate expertise
    to conduct the review required by subsection (a). The Secretary shall
    ensure that the independent entity has access to all data, information,
    and personnel required, and is funded, to satisfactorily complete the
    review required by subsection (a). The agreement also shall require the
    entity to provide to the Secretary a report on the findings of the
    entity.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2017, the Secretary shall
    provide a briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and House of Representatives on the preliminary findings of the
    independent entity.
        (d) Submission to Congress.--Not later than August 1, 2017, the
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a copy
    of the report of the independent entity, along with comments on the
    report, proposed revisions or clarifications to laws related to
    lifecycle management or sustainment planning for major weapon systems,
    and a description of any actions the Secretary may take to revise or
    clarify regulations and practices related to life-cycle management or
    sustainment planning for major weapon systems.
        SEC. 845. REVISION TO DISTRIBUTION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON OPERATIONAL
          TEST AND EVALUATION.
        Section 139(h) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)--
                (A) by inserting ``the Secretaries of the military
            departments,'' after ``Logistics,''; and
                (B) by striking ``10 days'' and all that follows through
            ``title 31'' and inserting ``January 31 of each year, through
            January 31, 2021''; and
            (2) in paragraph (5), by inserting after ``Secretary'' the
        following: ``of Defense and the Secretaries of the military
        departments''.
        SEC. 846. REPEAL OF MAJOR AUTOMATED INFORMATION SYSTEMS PROVISIONS.
        Effective September 30, 2017--
            (1) chapter 144A of title 10, United States Code, is repealed;
            (2) the tables of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A of
        such title, and at the beginning of part IV of subtitle A, are
        amended by striking the item relating to chapter 144A; and
            (3) section 2334(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``or a major automated information system under
        chapter 144A of this title''.
        SEC. 847. REVISIONS TO DEFINITION OF MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION
          PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--Section 2430 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended in subsection (a)--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs
        (A) and (B), respectively;
            (2) by striking ``In this chapter'' and inserting ``(1) Except
        as provided under paragraph (2), in this chapter''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) In this chapter, the term `major defense acquisition program'
    does not include an acquisition program or project that is carried out
    using the rapid fielding or rapid prototyping acquisition pathway under
    section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).''.
        (b) Annual Reporting.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in
    each comprehensive annual Selected Acquisition Report submitted under
    section 2432 of title 10, United States Code, a listing of all programs
    or projects being developed or procured under the exceptions to the
    definition of major defense acquisition program set forth in paragraph
    (2) of section 2430(a) of United States Code, as added by subsection
    (a)(1)(C) of this section.
        SEC. 848. ACQUISITION STRATEGY.
        Section 2431a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by inserting ``, or the milestone
        decision authority, when the milestone decision authority is the
        service acquisition executive of the military department that is
        managing the program,'' after ``the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'';
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, or the milestone
            decision authority, when the milestone decision authority is
            the service acquisition executive of the military department
            that is managing the program,'' after ``the Under Secretary'';
            and
                (B) in paragraph (2)(C), by striking ``, in accordance with
            section 2431b of this title''; and
            (3) in subsection (d)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``(1) Subject to the
            authority, direction, and control of the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, the'' and
            inserting ``The''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``because of a change
            described in paragraph (1)(F)'' after ``for a program or
            system''.
        SEC. 849. IMPROVED LIFE-CYCLE COST CONTROL.
        (a) Modified Guidance for Rapid Fielding Pathway.--Section
    804(c)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
        semicolon;
            (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(E) a process for identifying and exploiting
            opportunities to use the rapid fielding pathway to reduce total
            ownership costs.''.
        (b) Life-cycle Cost Management.--Section 805(2) of such Act (Public
    Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by inserting ``life-cycle
    cost management,'' after ``budgeting,''.
        (c) Sustainment Reviews.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 144 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2441. Sustainment reviews
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of each military department shall
    conduct a sustainment review of each major weapon system not later than
    five years after declaration of initial operational capability of a
    major defense acquisition program and throughout the life cycle of the
    weapon system to assess the product support strategy, performance, and
    operation and support costs of the weapon system. For any review after
    the first one, the Secretary concerned shall use availability and
    reliability thresholds and cost estimates as the basis for the
    circumstances that prompt such a review. The results of the sustainment
    review shall be documented in a memorandum by the relevant decision
    authority.
        ``(b) Elements.--At a minimum, the review required under subsection
    (a) shall include the following elements:
            ``(1) An independent cost estimate for the remainder of the
        life cycle of the program.
            ``(2) A comparison of actual costs to the amount of funds
        budgeted and appropriated in the previous five years, and if
        funding shortfalls exist, an explanation of the implications on
        equipment availability.
            ``(3) A comparison between the assumed and achieved system
        reliabilities.
            ``(4) An analysis of the most cost-effective source of repairs
        and maintenance.
            ``(5) An evaluation of the cost of consumables and depot-level
        repairables.
            ``(6) An evaluation of the costs of information technology,
        networks, computer hardware, and software maintenance and upgrades.
            ``(7) As applicable, an assessment of the actual fuel
        efficiencies compared to the projected fuel efficiencies as
        demonstrated in tests or operations.
            ``(8) As applicable, a comparison of actual manpower
        requirements to previous estimates.
            ``(9) An analysis of whether accurate and complete data are
        being reported in the cost systems of the military department
        concerned, and if deficiencies exist, a plan to update the data and
        ensure accurate and complete data are submitted in the future.
        ``(c) Coordination.--The review required under subsection (a) shall
    be conducted in coordination with the requirements of section 2337 of
    this title and section 832 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note).''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new
        item:

    ``2441. Sustainment reviews.''.

        (d) Commercial Operational and Support Savings Initiative.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may establish a
        commercial operational and support savings initiative to improve
        readiness and reduce operations and support costs by inserting
        existing commercial items or technology into military legacy
        systems through the rapid development of prototypes and fielding of
        production items based on current commercial technology.
            (2) Program priority.--The commercial operational and support
        savings initiative shall fund programs that--
                (A) reduce the costs of owning and operating a military
            system, including the costs of personnel, consumables, goods
            and services, and sustaining the support and investment
            associated with the peacetime operation of a weapon system;
                (B) take advantage of the commercial sector's technological
            innovations by inserting commercial technology into fielded
            weapon systems; and
                (C) emphasize prototyping and experimentation with new
            technologies and concepts of operations.
            (3) Funding phases.--
                (A) In general.--Projects funded under the commercial
            operational and support savings initiative shall consist of two
            phases, Phase I and Phase II.
                (B) Phase i.--(i) Funds made available during Phase I shall
            be used to perform the non-recurring engineering, testing, and
            qualification that are typically needed to adapt a commercial
            item or technology for use in a military system.
                (ii) Phase I shall include--
                    (I) establishment of cost and performance metrics to
                evaluate project success;
                    (II) establishment of a transition plan and agreement
                with a military department or Defense Agency for adoption
                and sustainment of the technology or system; and
                    (III) the development, fabrication, and delivery of a
                demonstrated prototype to a military department for
                installation into a fielded Department of Defense system.
                (iii) Programs shall be terminated if no agreement is
            established within two years of project initiation.
                (iv) The Office of the Secretary of Defense may provide up
            to 50 percent of Phase I funding for a project. The military
            department or Defense Agency concerned may provide the
            remainder of Phase I funding, which may be provided out of
            operation and maintenance funding.
                (v) Phase I funding shall not exceed three years.
                (vi) Phase I projects shall be selected based on a merit-
            based process using criteria to be established by the Secretary
            of Defense.
                (C) Phase ii.--(i) Phase II shall include the purchase of
            limited production quantities of the prototype kits and
            transition to a program of record for continued sustainment.
                (ii) Phase II awards may be made without competition if
            general solicitation competitive procedures were used for the
            selection of parties for participation in a Phase I project.
                (iii) Phase II awards may be made as firm fixed-price
            awards.
            (4) Treatment as competitive procedures.--The use of a merit-
        based process for selection of projects under the commercial
        operational and support savings initiative shall be considered to
        be the use of competitive procedures for purposes of chapter 137 of
        title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 850. AUTHORITY TO DESIGNATE INCREMENTS OR BLOCKS OF ITEMS
          DELIVERED UNDER MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS AS MAJOR
          SUBPROGRAMS FOR PURPOSES OF ACQUISITION REPORTING.
        Section 2430a(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``major defense acquisition program to purchase satellites
    requires the delivery of satellites in two or more increments or
    blocks'' and inserting ``major defense acquisition program requires the
    delivery of two or more increments or blocks''.
        SEC. 851. REPORTING OF SMALL BUSINESS PARTICIPATION ON DEPARTMENT
          OF DEFENSE PROGRAMS.
        (a) Report Requirement.--Not later than March 31 of each year, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report covering the following matters for the preceding
    fiscal year:
            (1) For each prime contract goal established by section
        15(g)(1)(A) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(g)(1)(A)), the
        total value and percentage of prime contracts awarded by the
        Department of Defense and attributed to each prime contract goal
        for prime contracts awarded for major defense acquisition programs.
            (2) For each subcontract goal established by section
        15(g)(1)(A) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(g)(1)(A)), the
        total value and percentage of first tier subcontract awards
        attributed to each subcontract goal for subcontracts awarded in
        support of prime contracts awarded by the Department of Defense for
        major defense acquisition programs.
            (3) For the prime contract and subcontract goals negotiated
        with the Department of Defense pursuant to section 15(g)(2) of the
        Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(g)(2))--
                (A) the information reported by the Department of Defense
            to the Small Business Administration pursuant to section
            15(h)(1) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(h)(1)); and
                (B) the information required by subparagraph (A) calculated
            after excluding--
                    (i) contracts awarded pursuant to chapter 85 of title
                41, United States Code (popularly referred to as the
                Javits-Wagner-O'Day Act);
                    (ii) contracts awarded to the American Institute in
                Taiwan;
                    (iii) contracts awarded and performed outside of the
                United States;
                    (iv) acquisition on behalf of foreign governments,
                entities, or international organizations; and
                    (v) contracts for major defense acquisition programs.
        (b) Sunset.--The requirement to submit a report under subsection
    (a) shall not apply after the Secretary submits the report covering
    fiscal year 2020.
        SEC. 852. WAIVER OF CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION FOR ACQUISITION OF
          TACTICAL MISSILES AND MUNITIONS GREATER THAN QUANTITY SPECIFIED
          IN LAW.
        Section 2308(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The head'';
            (2) by inserting ``, except as provided in paragraph (2),''
        after ``but''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) A notification is not required under paragraph (1) if the end
    item being acquired in a higher quantity is an end item under a
    tactical missile program or a munitions program.''.
        SEC. 853. MULTIPLE PROGRAM MULTIYEAR CONTRACT PILOT DEMONSTRATION
          PROGRAM.
        (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may conduct a multiyear
    contract, over a period of up to four years, for the purchase of units
    for multiple defense programs that are produced at common facilities at
    a high rate, and which maximize commonality, efficiencies, and quality,
    in order to provide maximum benefit to the Department of Defense.
    Contracts awarded under this section should allow for significant
    savings, as determined consistent with the authority under section
    2306b of title 10, United States Code, to be achieved as compared to
    using separate annual contracts under individual programs to purchase
    such units, and may include flexible delivery across the overall period
    of performance.
        (b) Scope.--The contracts authorized in subsection (a) shall at a
    minimum provide for the acquisition of units from three discrete
    programs from two of the military departments.
        (c) Documentation.--Each contract awarded under subsection (a)
    shall include the documentation required to be provided for a multiyear
    contract proposal under section 2306b(i) of title 10.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``high rate'' means total annual production across
        the multiple defense programs of more than 200 end-items per year.
            (2) The term ``common facilities'' means production facilities
        operating within the same general and allowable rate structure.
        (e) Sunset.--No new contracts may be awarded under the authority of
    this section after September 30, 2021.
        SEC. 854. KEY PERFORMANCE PARAMETER REDUCTION PILOT PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a pilot
    program under which the Secretary may identify at least one acquisition
    program in each military department for reduction of the total number
    of key performance parameters established for the program, for purposes
    of determining whether operational and programmatic outcomes of the
    program are improved by such reduction.
        (b) Limitation on Key Performance Parameters.--Any acquisition
    program identified for the pilot program carried out under subsection
    (a) shall establish no more than three key performance parameters, each
    of which shall describe a program-specific performance attribute. Any
    key performance parameters for such a program that are required by
    statute shall be treated as key system attributes.
        SEC. 855. MISSION INTEGRATION MANAGEMENT.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish mission
    integration management activities for each mission area specified in
    subsection (b).
        (b) Covered Mission Areas.--The mission areas specified in this
    subsection are mission areas that involve multiple Armed Forces and
    multiple programs and, at a minimum, include the following:
            (1) Close air support.
            (2) Air defense and offensive and defensive counter-air.
            (3) Interdiction.
            (4) Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance.
            (5) Any other overlapping mission area of significance, as
        jointly designated by the Deputy Secretary of Defense and the Vice
        Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff for purposes of this
        subsection.
        (c) Qualifications.--Mission integration management activities
    shall be performed by qualified personnel from the acquisition and
    operational communities.
        (d) Responsibilities.--The mission integration management
    activities for a mission area under this section shall include--
            (1) development of technical infrastructure for engineering,
        analysis, and test, including data, modeling, analytic tools, and
        simulations;
            (2) the conduct of tests, demonstrations, exercises, and
        focused experiments for compelling challenges and opportunities;
            (3) overseeing the implementation of section 2446c of title 10,
        United States Code;
            (4) sponsoring and overseeing research on and development of
        (including tests and demonstrations) automated tools for composing
        systems of systems on demand;
            (5) developing mission-based inputs for the requirements
        process, assessment of concepts, prototypes, design options,
        budgeting and resource allocation, and program and portfolio
        management; and
            (6) coordinating with commanders of the combatant commands on
        the development of concepts of operation and operational plans.
        (e) Scope.--The mission integration management activities for a
    mission area under this subsection shall extend to the supporting
    elements for the mission area, such as communications, command and
    control, electronic warfare, and intelligence.
        (f) Funding.--There is authorized to be made available annually
    such amounts as the Secretary of Defense determines appropriate from
    the Rapid Prototyping Fund established under section 804(d) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law
    114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) for mission integration management
    activities listed in subsection (d).
        (g) Strategy.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees, at the same time as the budget for
    the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2018 is submitted to Congress
    pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, a strategy
    for mission integration management, including a resourcing strategy for
    mission integration managers to carry out the responsibilities
    specified in this section.

            Subtitle E--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

        SEC. 861. PROJECT MANAGEMENT.
        (a) Deputy Director for Management.--
            (1) Additional functions.--Section 503 of title 31, United
        States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(c) Program and Project Management.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--Subject to the direction and approval of
        the Director, the Deputy Director for Management or a designee
        shall--
                ``(A) adopt governmentwide standards, policies, and
            guidelines for program and project management for executive
            agencies;
                ``(B) oversee implementation of program and project
            management for the standards, policies, and guidelines
            established under subparagraph (A);
                ``(C) chair the Program Management Policy Council
            established under section 1126(b);
                ``(D) establish standards and policies for executive
            agencies, consistent with widely accepted standards for program
            and project management planning and delivery;
                ``(E) engage with the private sector to identify best
            practices in program and project management that would improve
            Federal program and project management;
                ``(F) conduct portfolio reviews to address programs
            identified as high risk by the Government Accountability
            Office;
                ``(G) not less than annually, conduct portfolio reviews of
            agency programs in coordination with Project Management
            Improvement Officers designated under section 1126(a)(1) to
            assess the quality and effectiveness of program management; and
                ``(H) establish a 5-year strategic plan for program and
            project management.
            ``(2) Application to department of defense.--Paragraph (1)
        shall not apply to the Department of Defense to the extent that the
        provisions of that paragraph are substantially similar to or
        duplicative of--
                ``(A) the provisions of chapter 87 of title 10; or
                ``(B) policy, guidance, or instruction of the Department
            related to program management.''.
            (2) Deadline for standards, policies, and guidelines.--Not
        later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the
        Deputy Director for Management of the Office of Management and
        Budget shall issue the standards, policies, and guidelines required
        under section 503(c) of title 31, United States Code, as added by
        paragraph (1).
            (3) Regulations.--Not later than 90 days after the date on
        which the standards, policies, and guidelines are issued under
        paragraph (2), the Deputy Director for Management of the Office of
        Management and Budget, in consultation with the Program Management
        Policy Council established under section 1126(b) of title 31,
        United States Code, as added by subsection (b)(1), and the Director
        of the Office of Management and Budget, shall issue any regulations
        as are necessary to implement the requirements of section 503(c) of
        title 31, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1).
        (b) Program Management Improvement Officers and Program Management
    Policy Council.--
            (1) Amendment.--Chapter 11 of title 31, United States Code, is
        amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 1126. Program Management Improvement Officers and Program
        Management Policy Council
        ``(a) Program Management Improvement Officers.--
            ``(1) Designation.--The head of each agency described in
        section 901(b) shall designate a senior executive of the agency as
        the Program Management Improvement Officer of the agency.
            ``(2) Functions.--The Program Management Improvement Officer of
        an agency designated under paragraph (1) shall--
                ``(A) implement program management policies established by
            the agency under section 503(c); and
                ``(B) develop a strategy for enhancing the role of program
            managers within the agency that includes the following:
                    ``(i) Enhanced training and educational opportunities
                for program managers that shall include--

                        ``(I) training in the relevant competencies
                    encompassed with program and project manager within the
                    private sector for program managers; and
                        ``(II) training that emphasizes cost containment
                    for large projects and programs.

                    ``(ii) Mentoring of current and future program managers
                by experienced senior executives and program managers
                within the agency.
                    ``(iii) Improved career paths and career opportunities
                for program managers.
                    ``(iv) A plan to encourage the recruitment and
                retention of highly qualified individuals to serve as
                program managers.
                    ``(v) Improved means of collecting and disseminating
                best practices and lessons learned to enhance program
                management across the agency.
                    ``(vi) Common templates and tools to support improved
                data gathering and analysis for program management and
                oversight purposes.
            ``(3) Application to department of defense.--This subsection
        shall not apply to the Department of Defense to the extent that the
        provisions of this subsection are substantially similar to or
        duplicative of the provisions of chapter 87 of title 10. For
        purposes of paragraph (1), the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics (or a designee of the Under
        Secretary) shall be considered the Program Management Improvement
        Officer.
        ``(b) Program Management Policy Council.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--There is established in the Office of
        Management and Budget a council to be known as the `Program
        Management Policy Council' (in this subsection referred to as the
        `Council').
            ``(2) Purpose and functions.--The Council shall act as the
        principal interagency forum for improving agency practices related
        to program and project management. The Council shall--
                ``(A) advise and assist the Deputy Director for Management
            of the Office of Management and Budget;
                ``(B) review programs identified as high risk by the
            Government Accountability Office and make recommendations for
            actions to be taken by the Deputy Director for Management of
            the Office of Management and Budget or a designee;
                ``(C) discuss topics of importance to the workforce,
            including--
                    ``(i) career development and workforce development
                needs;
                    ``(ii) policy to support continuous improvement in
                program and project management; and
                    ``(iii) major challenges across agencies in managing
                programs;
                ``(D) advise on the development and applicability of
            standards governmentwide for program management transparency;
            and
                ``(E) review the information published on the website of
            the Office of Management and Budget pursuant to section 1122.
            ``(3) Membership.--
                ``(A) Composition.--The Council shall be composed of the
            following members:
                    ``(i) Five members from the Office of Management and
                Budget as follows:

                        ``(I) The Deputy Director for Management.
                        ``(II) The Administrator of the Office of
                    Electronic Government.
                        ``(III) The Administrator of Federal Procurement
                    Policy.
                        ``(IV) The Controller of the Office of Federal
                    Financial Management.
                        ``(V) The Director of the Office of Performance and
                    Personnel Management.

                    ``(ii) The Program Management Improvement Officer from
                each agency described in section 901(b).
                    ``(iii) Any other full-time or permanent part-time
                officer or employee of the Federal Government or member of
                the Armed Forces designated by the Chairperson.
                ``(B) Chairperson and vice chairperson.--
                    ``(i) In general.--The Deputy Director for Management
                of the Office of Management and Budget shall be the
                Chairperson of the Council. A Vice Chairperson shall be
                elected by the members and shall serve a term of not more
                than 1 year.
                    ``(ii) Duties.--The Chairperson shall preside at the
                meetings of the Council, determine the agenda of the
                Council, direct the work of the Council, and establish and
                direct subgroups of the Council as appropriate.
            ``(4) Meetings.--The Council shall meet not less than twice per
        fiscal year and may meet at the call of the Chairperson or a
        majority of the members of the Council.
            ``(5) Support.--The head of each agency with a Project
        Management Improvement Officer serving on the Council shall provide
        administrative support to the Council, as appropriate, at the
        request of the Chairperson.''.
            (2) Report required.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Management
        and Budget, in consultation with each Program Management
        Improvement Officer designated under section 1126(a)(1) of title
        31, United States Code, shall submit to Congress a report
        containing the strategy developed under section 1126(a)(2)(B) of
        such title, as added by paragraph (1).
        (c) Program and Project Management Personnel Standards.--
            (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``agency'' means
        each agency described in section 901(b) of title 31, United States
        Code, other than the Department of Defense.
            (2) Regulations required.--Not later than 180 days after the
        date on which the standards, policies, and guidelines are issued
        under section 503(c) of title 31, United States Code, as added by
        subsection (a)(1), the Director of the Office of Personnel
        Management, in consultation with the Director of the Office of
        Management and Budget, shall issue regulations that--
                (A) identify key skills and competencies needed for a
            program and project manager in an agency;
                (B) establish a new job series, or update and improve an
            existing job series, for program and project management within
            an agency; and
                (C) establish a new career path for program and project
            managers within an agency.
        (d) GAO Report on Effectiveness of Policies on Program and Project
    Management.--Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this
    Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall issue, in
    conjunction with the high risk list of the Government Accountability
    Office, a report examining the effectiveness of the following on
    improving Federal program and project management:
            (1) The standards, policies, and guidelines for program and
        project management issued under section 503(c) of title 31, United
        States Code, as added by subsection (a)(1).
            (2) The 5-year strategic plan established under section
        503(c)(1)(H) of title 31, United States Code, as added by
        subsection (a)(1).
            (3) Program Management Improvement Officers designated under
        section 1126(a)(1) of title 31, United States Code, as added by
        subsection (b)(1).
            (4) The Program Management Policy Council established under
        section 1126(b)(1) of title 31, United States Code, as added by
        subsection (b)(1).
        SEC. 862. AUTHORITY TO WAIVE TENURE REQUIREMENT FOR PROGRAM
          MANAGERS FOR PROGRAM DEFINITION AND PROGRAM EXECUTION PERIODS.
        (a) Program Definition Period.--Section 826(e) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92) is
    amended by striking ``The Secretary may waive'' and inserting ``The
    service acquisition executive, in the case of a major defense
    acquisition program of a military department, or the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, in the case of a
    Defense-wide or Defense Agency major defense acquisition program, may
    waive''.
        (b) Program Execution Period.--Section 827(e) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92) is
    amended by striking ``The immediate supervisor of a program manager for
    a major defense acquisition program may waive'' and inserting ``The
    service acquisition executive, in the case of a major defense
    acquisition program of a military department, or the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, in the case of a
    Defense-wide or Defense Agency major defense acquisition program, may
    waive''.
        SEC. 863. PURPOSES FOR WHICH THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION
          WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT FUND MAY BE USED; ADVISORY PANEL
          AMENDMENTS.
        (a) In General.--Section 1705 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (e)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and to develop
            acquisition tools and methodologies, and undertake research and
            development activities, leading to acquisition policies and
            practices that will improve the efficiency and effectiveness of
            defense acquisition efforts'' after ``workforce of the
            Department''; and
                (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``other than for the
            purpose of'' and all that follows through the period at the end
            and inserting ``other than for the purposes of--
                ``(A) providing advanced training to Department of Defense
            employees;
                ``(B) developing acquisition tools and methodologies and
            performing research on acquisition policies and best practices
            that will improve the efficiency and effectiveness of defense
            acquisition efforts; and
                ``(C) supporting human capital and talent management of the
            acquisition workforce, including benchmarking studies,
            assessments, and requirements planning.''; and
            (2) in subsection (f), by striking ``Each report shall
        include'' and all that follows through the period at the end of
        paragraph (5).
        (b) Technical Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (d)(2)(C), by striking ``in each'' and
        inserting ``in such'';
            (2) in subsection (f)--
                (A) by striking ``Not later than 120 days after the end of
            each fiscal year'' and inserting ``Not later than February 1
            each year''; and
                (B) by striking ``such fiscal year'' the first place it
            appears and inserting ``the preceding fiscal year''; and
            (3) in subsection (g)(1)--
                (A) by striking ``of of'' and inserting ``of''; and
                (B) by striking ``, as defined in subsection (h),''.
        (c) Limitation on Availability of Funds for Certain Purposes.--Of
    the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2017, not more than $35,000,000 may be
    obligated or expended for the purposes set forth in subparagraphs (B)
    and (C) of section 1705(e)(4) of title 10, United States Code, as added
    by subsection (a).
        (d) Amendments to Advisory Panel on Streamlining and Codifying
    Acquisition Regulations.--Section 809 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    889) is amended--
            (1) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
        ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish an
    independent advisory panel on streamlining acquisition regulations. The
    panel shall be supported by the Defense Acquisition University and the
    National Defense University, including administrative support.''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and analysis'' and
            inserting ``, analysis, and logistics support''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Authorities.--The panel shall have the authorities
        provided in section 3161 of title 5, United States Code.''.
        SEC. 864. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
          FUND DETERMINATION ADJUSTMENT.
        (a) Credit to Rapid Prototyping Fund.--Notwithstanding section
    1705(d)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code, of the funds credited to
    the Department of Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Fund in
    fiscal year 2017 pursuant to such section, $225,000,000 shall be
    transferred to the Rapid Prototyping Fund established under section
    804(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
    (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note). Of the $225,000,000 so
    transferred, $75,000,000 shall be credited to each of the military
    department-specific funds established under section 804(d)(2) of such
    Act (as added by section 897 of this Act).
        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--Section 804(d)(1) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law
    114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
            (1) in the first sentence, by inserting a comma after ``may be
        available'';
            (2) at the end of the first sentence, by inserting before the
        period the following: ``and other purposes specified in law''; and
            (3) in the last sentence, by striking ``shall consist of'' and
        all that follows through ``this Act.'' and inserting the following:
        ``shall consist of--
                    ``(i) amounts appropriated to the Fund;
                    ``(ii) amounts credited to the Fund pursuant to section
                828 of this Act; and
                    ``(iii) any other amounts appropriated to, credited to,
                or transferred to the Fund.''.
        SEC. 865. LIMITATIONS ON FUNDS USED FOR STAFF AUGMENTATION
          CONTRACTS AT MANAGEMENT HEADQUARTERS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
          AND THE MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.
        (a) Limitations.--
            (1) For fiscal years 2017 and 2018.--The total amount obligated
        by the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2017 or 2018 for
        contract services for staff augmentation contracts at management
        headquarters of the Department and the military departments may not
        exceed an amount equal to the aggregate amount expended by the
        Department for contract services for staff augmentation contracts
        at management headquarters of the Department and the military
        departments in fiscal year 2016 adjusted for net transfers from
        funding for overseas contingency operations (in this subsection
        referred to as the ``fiscal year 2016 staff augmentation contracts
        funding amount'').
            (2) For fiscal years 2018 through 2022.--The total amount
        obligated by the Department for any fiscal year after fiscal year
        2018 and before fiscal year 2023 for contract services for staff
        augmentation contracts at management headquarters of the Department
        and the military departments may not exceed an amount equal to 75
        percent of the fiscal year 2016 staff augmentation contracts
        funding amount.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``contract services'' has the meaning given that
        term in section 235 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``staff augmentation contracts'' means services
        contracts for personnel who are physically present in a Government
        work space on a full-time or permanent part-time basis, for the
        purpose of advising on, providing support to, or assisting a
        Government agency in the performance of the agency's missions,
        including authorized personal services contracts (as that term is
        defined in section 2330a(g)(5) of title 10, United States Code).
        SEC. 866. SENIOR MILITARY ACQUISITION ADVISORS IN THE DEFENSE
          ACQUISITION CORPS.
        (a) Positions.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter II of chapter 87 of title 10,
        United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following
        new section:
    ``Sec. 1725. Senior Military Acquisition Advisors
        ``(a) Position.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may establish in
        the Defense Acquisition Corps a position to be known as `Senior
        Military Acquisition Advisor'.
            ``(2) Appointment.--A Senior Military Acquisition Advisor shall
        be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent
        of the Senate.
            ``(3) Scope of position.--An officer who is appointed as a
        Senior Military Acquisition Advisor--
                ``(A) shall serve as an advisor to, and provide senior
            level acquisition expertise to, the service acquisition
            executive of that officer's military department in accordance
            with this section; and
                ``(B) shall be assigned as an adjunct professor at the
            Defense Acquisition University.
        ``(b) Continuation on Active Duty.--An officer who is appointed as
    a Senior Military Acquisition Advisor may continue on active duty while
    serving in such position without regard to any mandatory retirement
    date that would otherwise be applicable to that officer by reason of
    years of service or age. An officer who is continued on active duty
    pursuant to this section is not eligible for consideration for
    selection for promotion.
        ``(c) Retired Grade.--Upon retirement, an officer who is a Senior
    Military Acquisition Advisor may, in the discretion of the President,
    be retired in the grade of brigadier general or rear admiral (lower
    half) if--
            ``(1) the officer has served as a Senior Military Acquisition
        Advisor for a period of not less than three years; and
            ``(2) the officer's service as a Senior Military Acquisition
        Advisor has been distinguished.
        ``(d) Selection and Tenure.--
            ``(1) In general.--Selection of an officer for recommendation
        for appointment as a Senior Military Acquisition Advisor shall be
        made competitively, and shall be based upon demonstrated experience
        and expertise in acquisition.
            ``(2) Officers eligible.--Officers shall be selected for
        recommendation for appointment as Senior Military Acquisition
        Advisors from among officers of the Defense Acquisition Corps who
        are serving in the grade of colonel or, in the case of the Navy,
        captain, and who have at least 12 years of acquisition experience.
        An officer selected for recommendation for appointment as a Senior
        Military Acquisition Advisor shall have at least 30 years of active
        commissioned service at the time of appointment.
            ``(3) Term.--The appointment of an officer as a Senior Military
        Acquisition Advisor shall be for a term of not longer than five
        years.
        ``(e) Limitation.--
            ``(1) Limitation on number and distribution.--There may not be
        more than 15 Senior Military Acquisition Advisors at any time, of
        whom--
                ``(A) not more than five may be officers of the Army;
                ``(B) not more than five may be officers of the Navy and
            Marine Corps; and
                ``(C) not more than five may be officers of the Air Force.
            ``(2) Number in each military department.--Subject to paragraph
        (1), the number of Senior Military Acquisition Advisors for each
        military department shall be as required and identified by the
        service acquisition executive of such military department and
        approved by the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
        Technology, and Logistics.
        ``(f) Advice to Service Acquisition Executive.--An officer who is a
    Senior Military Acquisition Advisor shall have as the officer's primary
    duty providing strategic, technical, and programmatic advice to the
    service acquisition executive of the officer's military department on
    matters pertaining to the Defense Acquisition System, including matters
    pertaining to procurement, research and development, advanced
    technology, test and evaluation, production, program management,
    systems engineering, and lifecycle logistics.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of subchapter II of chapter 87 of such title is amended by adding
        at the end the following new item:

    ``1725. Senior Military Acquisition Advisors.''.

        (b) Exclusion From Officer Grade-strength Limitations.--Section
    523(b) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
            ``(9) Officers who are Senior Military Acquisition Advisors
        under section 1725 of this title, but not to exceed 15.''.
        SEC. 867. AUTHORITY OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE UNDER THE
          ACQUISITION DEMONSTRATION PROJECT.
        (a) Amendment.--Section 1762(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) The Secretary of Defense shall exercise the authorities
        granted to the Office of Personnel Management under section 4703 of
        title 5 for purposes of the demonstration project authorized under
        this section.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--Paragraph (4) of section 1762(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall take effect on
    the first day of the first month beginning 60 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act.

              Subtitle F--Provisions Relating to Commercial Items

        SEC. 871. MARKET RESEARCH FOR DETERMINATION OF PRICE REASONABLENESS
          IN ACQUISITION OF COMMERCIAL ITEMS.
        Section 2377 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e), and in
        that subsection by striking ``subsection (c)'' and inserting
        ``subsections (c) and (d)''; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
        subsection (d):
        ``(d) Market Research for Price Analysis.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall ensure that procurement officials in the Department of Defense
    conduct or obtain market research to support the determination of the
    reasonableness of price for commercial items contained in any bid or
    offer submitted in response to an agency solicitation. To the extent
    necessary to support such market research, the procurement official for
    the solicitation--
            ``(1) in the case of items acquired under section 2379 of this
        title, shall use information submitted under subsection (d) of that
        section; and
            ``(2) in the case of other items, may require the offeror to
        submit relevant information.''.
        SEC. 872. VALUE ANALYSIS FOR THE DETERMINATION OF PRICE
          REASONABLENESS.
        Subsection 2379(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
        paragraph (2):
        ``(2) An offeror may submit information or analysis relating to the
    value of a commercial item to aid in the determination of the
    reasonableness of the price of such item. A contracting officer may
    consider such information or analysis in addition to the information
    submitted pursuant to paragraphs (1)(A) and (1)(B).''.
        SEC. 873. CLARIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO COMMERCIAL ITEM
          DETERMINATIONS.
        Paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 2380 of title 10, United States
    Code, are amended to read as follows:
            ``(1) establish and maintain a centralized capability with
        necessary expertise and resources to provide assistance to the
        military departments and Defense Agencies in making commercial item
        determinations, conducting market research, and performing analysis
        of price reasonableness for the purposes of procurements by the
        Department of Defense; and
            ``(2) provide to officials of the Department of Defense access
        to previous Department of Defense commercial item determinations,
        market research, and analysis used to determine the reasonableness
        of price for the purposes of procurements by the Department of
        Defense.''.
        SEC. 874. INAPPLICABILITY OF CERTAIN LAWS AND REGULATIONS TO THE
          ACQUISITION OF COMMERCIAL ITEMS AND COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE OFF-
          THE-SHELF ITEMS.
        (a) Amendment to Title 10, United States Code.--Section 2375 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2375. Relationship of commercial item provisions to other
        provisions of law
        ``(a) Applicability of Government-wide Statutes.--(1) No contract
    for the procurement of a commercial item entered into by the head of an
    agency shall be subject to any law properly listed in the Federal
    Acquisition Regulation pursuant to section 1906(b) of title 41.
        ``(2) No subcontract under a contract for the procurement of a
    commercial item entered into by the head of an agency shall be subject
    to any law properly listed in the Federal Acquisition Regulation
    pursuant to section 1906(c) of title 41.
        ``(3) No contract for the procurement of a commercially available
    off-the-shelf item entered into by the head of an agency shall be
    subject to any law properly listed in the Federal Acquisition
    Regulation pursuant to section 1907 of title 41.
        ``(b) Applicability of Defense-unique Statutes to Contracts for
    Commercial Items.--(1) The Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation
    Supplement shall include a list of defense-unique provisions of law and
    of contract clause requirements based on government-wide acquisition
    regulations, policies, or executive orders not expressly authorized in
    law that are inapplicable to contracts for the procurement of
    commercial items. A provision of law or contract clause requirement
    properly included on the list pursuant to paragraph (2) does not apply
    to purchases of commercial items by the Department of Defense. This
    section does not render a provision of law or contract clause
    requirement not included on the list inapplicable to contracts for the
    procurement of commercial items.
        ``(2) A provision of law or contract clause requirement described
    in subsection (e) that is enacted after January 1, 2015, shall be
    included on the list of inapplicable provisions of law and contract
    clause requirements required by paragraph (1) unless the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics makes a
    written determination that it would not be in the best interest of the
    Department of Defense to exempt contracts for the procurement of
    commercial items from the applicability of the provision or contract
    clause requirement.
        ``(c) Applicability of Defense-unique Statutes to Subcontracts for
    Commercial Items.--(1) The Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation
    Supplement shall include a list of provisions of law and of contract
    clause requirements based on government-wide acquisition regulations,
    policies, or executive orders not expressly authorized in law that are
    inapplicable to subcontracts under a Department of Defense contract or
    subcontract for the procurement of commercial items. A provision of law
    or contract clause requirement properly included on the list pursuant
    to paragraph (2) does not apply to those subcontracts. This section
    does not render a provision of law or contract clause requirement not
    included on the list inapplicable to subcontracts under a contract for
    the procurement of commercial items.
        ``(2) A provision of law or contract clause requirement described
    in subsection (e) shall be included on the list of inapplicable
    provisions of law and contract clause requirements required by
    paragraph (1) unless the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
    Technology, and Logistics makes a written determination that it would
    not be in the best interest of the Department of Defense to exempt
    subcontracts under a contract for the procurement of commercial items
    from the applicability of the provision or contract clause requirement.
        ``(3) In this subsection, the term `subcontract' includes a
    transfer of commercial items between divisions, subsidiaries, or
    affiliates of a contractor or subcontractor. The term does not include
    agreements entered into by a contractor for the supply of commodities
    that are intended for use in the performance of multiple contracts with
    the Department of Defense and other parties and are not identifiable to
    any particular contract.
        ``(4) This subsection does not authorize the waiver of the
    applicability of any provision of law or contract clause requirement
    with respect to any first-tier subcontract under a contract with a
    prime contractor reselling or distributing commercial items of another
    contractor without adding value.
        ``(d) Applicability of Defense-unique Statutes to Contracts for
    Commercially Available, Off-the-shelf Items.--(1) The Defense Federal
    Acquisition Regulation Supplement shall include a list of provisions of
    law and of contract clause requirements based on government-wide
    acquisition regulations, policies, or executive orders not expressly
    authorized in law that are inapplicable to contracts for the
    procurement of commercially available off-the-shelf items. A provision
    of law or contract clause requirement properly included on the list
    pursuant to paragraph (2) does not apply to Department of Defense
    contracts for the procurement of commercially available off-the-shelf
    items. This section does not render a provision of law or contract
    clause requirement not included on the list inapplicable to contracts
    for the procurement of commercially available off-the-shelf items.
        ``(2) A provision of law or contract clause requirement described
    in subsection (e) shall be included on the list of inapplicable
    provisions of law and contract clause requirements required by
    paragraph (1) unless the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
    Technology, and Logistics makes a written determination that it would
    not be in the best interest of the Department of Defense to exempt
    contracts for the procurement of commercially available off-the-shelf
    items from the applicability of the provision or contract clause
    requirement.
        ``(e) Covered Provision of Law or Contract Clause Requirement.--A
    provision of law or contract clause requirement referred to in
    subsections (b)(2), (c)(2), and (d)(2) is a provision of law or
    contract clause requirement that the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics determines sets forth policies,
    procedures, requirements, or restrictions for the procurement of
    property or services by the Federal Government, except for a provision
    of law or contract clause requirement that--
            ``(1) provides for criminal or civil penalties;
            ``(2) requires that certain articles be bought from American
        sources pursuant to section 2533a of this title, or requires that
        strategic materials critical to national security be bought from
        American sources pursuant to section 2533b of this title; or
            ``(3) specifically refers to this section and provides that,
        notwithstanding this section, it shall be applicable to contracts
        for the procurement of commercial items.''.
        (b) Changes to Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement.--
            (1) In general.--To the maximum extent practicable, the Under
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics
        shall ensure that--
                (A) the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement
            does not require the inclusion of contract clauses in contracts
            for the procurement of commercial items or contracts for the
            procurement of commercially available off-the-shelf items,
            unless such clauses are--
                    (i) required to implement provisions of law or
                executive orders applicable to such contracts; or
                    (ii) determined to be consistent with standard
                commercial practice; and
                (B) the flow-down of contract clauses to subcontracts under
            contracts for the procurement of commercial items or
            commercially available off-the-shelf items is prohibited unless
            such flow-down is required to implement provisions of law or
            executive orders applicable to such subcontracts.
            (2) Subcontracts.--In this subsection, the term ``subcontract''
        includes a transfer of commercial items between divisions,
        subsidiaries, or affiliates of a contractor or subcontractor. The
        term does not include agreements entered into by a contractor for
        the supply of commodities that are intended for use in the
        performance of multiple contracts with the Department of Defense
        and other parties and are not identifiable to any particular
        contract.
        SEC. 875. USE OF COMMERCIAL OR NON-GOVERNMENT STANDARDS IN LIEU OF
          MILITARY SPECIFICATIONS AND STANDARDS.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the
    Department of Defense uses commercial or non-Government specifications
    and standards in lieu of military specifications and standards,
    including for procuring new systems, major modifications, upgrades to
    current systems, non-developmental and commercial items, and programs
    in all acquisition categories, unless no practical alternative exists
    to meet user needs. If it is not practicable to use a commercial or
    non-Government standard, a Government-unique specification may be used.
        (b) Limited Use of Military Specifications.--
            (1) In general.--Military specifications shall be used in
        procurements only to define an exact design solution when there is
        no acceptable commercial or non-Government standard or when the use
        of a commercial or non-Government standard is not cost effective.
            (2) Waiver.--A waiver for the use of military specifications in
        accordance with paragraph (1) shall be approved by either the
        appropriate milestone decision authority, the appropriate service
        acquisition executive, or the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics.
        (c) Revision to DFARS.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall revise the Defense Federal
    Acquisition Regulation Supplement to encourage contractors to propose
    commercial or non-Government standards and industry-wide practices that
    meet the intent of the military specifications and standards.
        (d) Development of Non-government Standards.--The Under Secretary
    for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall form partnerships with
    appropriate industry associations to develop commercial or non-
    Government standards for replacement of military specifications and
    standards where practicable.
        (e) Education, Training, and Guidance.--The Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall ensure that
    training, education, and guidance programs throughout the Department
    are revised to incorporate specifications and standards reform.
        (f) Licenses.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
    Technology, and Logistics shall negotiate licenses for standards to be
    used across the Department of Defense and shall maintain an inventory
    of such licenses that is accessible to other Department of Defense
    organizations.
        SEC. 876. PREFERENCE FOR COMMERCIAL SERVICES.
        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall revise the guidance issued pursuant to
    section 855 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2377 note) to provide that--
            (1) the head of an agency may not enter into a contract in
        excess of $10,000,000 for facilities-related services, knowledge-
        based services (except engineering services), construction
        services, medical services, or transportation services that are not
        commercial services unless the service acquisition executive of the
        military department concerned, the head of the Defense Agency
        concerned, the commander of the combatant command concerned, or the
        Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
        Logistics (as applicable) determines in writing that no commercial
        services are suitable to meet the agency's needs as provided in
        section 2377(c)(2) of title 10, United States Code; and
            (2) the head of an agency may not enter into a contract in an
        amount above the simplified acquisition threshold and below
        $10,000,000 for facilities-related services, knowledge-based
        services (except engineering services), construction services,
        medical services, or transportation services that are not
        commercial services unless the contracting officer determines in
        writing that no commercial services are suitable to meet the
        agency's needs as provided in section 2377(c)(2) of such title.
        SEC. 877. TREATMENT OF COMMINGLED ITEMS PURCHASED BY CONTRACTORS AS
          COMMERCIAL ITEMS.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 140 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2380B. Treatment of commingled items purchased by contractors as
         commercial items
        ``Notwithstanding 2376(1) of this title, items valued at less than
    $10,000 that are purchased by a contractor for use in the performance
    of multiple contracts with the Department of Defense and other parties
    and are not identifiable to any particular contract shall be treated as
    a commercial item for purposed of this chapter.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for such chapter is
    amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2380A the
    following new item:

    ``2380B. Treatment of items purchased prior to release of prime contract
              requests for proposals as commercial items.''.
        SEC. 878. TREATMENT OF SERVICES PROVIDED BY NONTRADITIONAL
          CONTRACTORS AS COMMERCIAL ITEMS.
        (a) In General.--Section 2380A of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by striking ``Notwithstanding'' and inserting the
        following:
        ``(a) Goods and Services Provided by Nontraditional Defense
    Contractors.--Notwithstanding''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(b) Services Provided by Certain Nontraditional Contractors.--
    Notwithstanding section 2376(1) of this title, services provided by a
    business unit that is a nontraditional defense contractor (as that term
    is defined in section 2302(9) of this title) shall be treated as
    commercial items for purposes of this chapter, to the extent that such
    services use the same pool of employees as used for commercial
    customers and are priced using methodology similar to methodology used
    for commercial pricing.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section heading.--Section 2380A of title 10, United States
        Code, as amended by subsection (a), is further amended by striking
        the section heading and inserting the following:
    ``Sec. 2380a. Treatment of certain items as commercial items''.
            (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 140 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
        striking the item relating to section 2380A and inserting the
        following new item:

    ``2380a. Treatment of certain items as commercial items.''.
        SEC. 879. DEFENSE PILOT PROGRAM FOR AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE INNOVATIVE
          COMMERCIAL ITEMS, TECHNOLOGIES, AND SERVICES USING GENERAL
          SOLICITATION COMPETITIVE PROCEDURES.
        (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the
    military departments may carry out a pilot program, to be known as the
    ``defense commercial solutions opening pilot program'', under which the
    Secretary may acquire innovative commercial items, technologies, and
    services through a competitive selection of proposals resulting from a
    general solicitation and the peer review of such proposals.
        (b) Treatment as Competitive Procedures.--Use of general
    solicitation competitive procedures for the pilot program under
    subsection (a) shall be considered to be use of competitive procedures
    for purposes of chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code.
        (c) Limitations.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary may not enter into a contract or
        agreement under the pilot program for an amount in excess of
        $100,000,000 without a written determination from the Under
        Secretary for Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology or the
        relevant service acquisition executive of the efficacy of the
        effort to meet mission needs of the Department of Defense or the
        relevant military department.
            (2) Fixed-price requirement.--Contracts or agreements entered
        into under the program shall be fixed-price, including fixed-price
        incentive fee contracts.
            (3) Treatment as commercial items.--Notwithstanding section
        2376(1) of title 10, United States Code, items, technologies, and
        services acquired under the pilot program shall be treated as
        commercial items.
        (d) Guidance.--Not later than six months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue guidance for the
    implementation of the pilot program under this section within the
    Department of Defense. Such guidance shall be issued in consultation
    with the Director of the Office of Management and Budget and shall be
    posted for access by the public.
        (e) Congressional Notification Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 45 days after the award of a
        contract for an amount exceeding $100,000,000 using the authority
        in subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall notify the
        congressional defense committees of such award.
            (2) Elements.--Notice of an award under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) Description of the innovative commercial item,
            technology, or service acquired.
                (B) Description of the requirement, capability gap, or
            potential technological advancement with respect to which the
            innovative commercial item, technology, or service acquired
            provides a solution or a potential new capability.
                (C) Amount of the contract awarded.
                (D) Identification of contractor awarded the contract.
        (f) Definition.--In this section, the term ``innovative'' means--
            (1) any technology, process, or method, including research and
        development, that is new as of the date of submission of a
        proposal; or
            (2) any application that is new as of the date of submission of
        a proposal of a technology, process, or method existing as of such
        date.
        (g) Sunset.--The authority to enter into contracts under the pilot
    program shall expire on September 30, 2022.
        SEC. 880. PILOT PROGRAMS FOR AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE INNOVATIVE
          COMMERCIAL ITEMS USING GENERAL SOLICITATION COMPETITIVE
          PROCEDURES.
        (a) Authority.--
            (1) In general.--The head of an agency may carry out a pilot
        program, to be known as a ``commercial solutions opening pilot
        program'', under which innovative commercial items may be acquired
        through a competitive selection of proposals resulting from a
        general solicitation and the peer review of such proposals.
            (2) Head of an agency.--In this section, the term ``head of an
        agency'' means the following:
                (A) The Secretary of Homeland Security.
                (B) The Administrator of General Services.
            (3) Applicability of section.--This section applies to the
        following agencies:
                (A) The Department of Homeland Security.
                (B) The General Services Administration.
        (b) Treatment as Competitive Procedures.--Use of general
    solicitation competitive procedures for the pilot program under
    subsection (a) shall be considered, in the case of the Department of
    Homeland Security and the General Services Administration, to be use of
    competitive procedures for purposes of division C of title 41, United
    States Code (as defined in section 152 of such title).
        (c) Limitation.--The head of an agency may not enter into a
    contract under the pilot program for an amount in excess of
    $10,000,000.
        (d) Guidance.--The head of an agency shall issue guidance for the
    implementation of the pilot program under this section within that
    agency. Such guidance shall be issued in consultation with the Office
    of Management and Budget and shall be posted for access by the public.
        (e) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than three years after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the head of an agency shall submit to
        the congressional committees specified in paragraph (3) a report on
        the activities the agency carried out under the pilot program.
            (2) Elements of report.--Each report under this subsection
        shall include the following:
                (A) An assessment of the impact of the pilot program on
            competition.
                (B) A comparison of acquisition timelines for--
                    (i) procurements made using the pilot program; and
                    (ii) procurements made using other competitive
                procedures that do not use general solicitations.
                (C) A recommendation on whether the authority for the pilot
            program should be made permanent.
            (3) Specified congressional committees.--The congressional
        committees specified in this paragraph are the Committee on
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the
        Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of
        Representatives.
        (f) Innovative Defined.--In this section, the term ``innovative''
    means--
            (1) any new technology, process, or method, including research
        and development; or
            (2) any new application of an existing technology, process, or
        method.
        (g) Termination.--The authority to enter into a contract under a
    pilot program under this section terminates on September 30, 2022.

                      Subtitle G--Industrial Base Matters

        SEC. 881. GREATER INTEGRATION OF THE NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND
          INDUSTRIAL BASE.
        (a) Plan Required.--Not later than January 1, 2018, the Secretary
    of Defense shall develop a plan to reduce the barriers to the seamless
    integration between the persons and organizations that comprise the
    national technology and industrial base (as defined in section 2500 of
    title 10, United States Code). The plan shall include at a minimum the
    following elements:
            (1) A description of the various components of the national
        technology and industrial base, including government entities,
        universities, nonprofit research entities, nontraditional and
        commercial item contractors, and private contractors that conduct
        commercial and military research, produce commercial items that
        could be used by the Department of Defense, and produce items
        designated and controlled under section 38 of the Arms Export
        Control Act (also known as the ``United States Munitions List'').
            (2) Identification of the barriers to the seamless integration
        of the transfer of knowledge, goods, and services among the persons
        and organizations of the national technology and industrial base.
            (3) Identification of current authorities that could contribute
        to further integration of the persons and organizations of the
        national technology and industrial base, and a plan to maximize the
        use of those authorities.
            (4) Identification of changes in export control rules,
        procedures, and laws that would enhance the civil-military
        integration policy objectives set forth in section 2501(b) of title
        10, United States Code, for the national technology and industrial
        base to increase the access of the Armed Forces to commercial
        products, services, and research and create incentives necessary
        for nontraditional and commercial item contractors, universities,
        and nonprofit research entities to modify commercial products or
        services to meet Department of Defense requirements.
            (5) Recommendations for increasing integration of the national
        technology and industrial base that supplies defense articles to
        the Armed Forces and enhancing allied interoperability of forces
        through changes to the text or the implementation of--
                (A) section 126.5 of title 22, Code of Federal Regulations
            (relating to exemptions that are applicable to Canada under the
            International Traffic in Arms Regulations);
                (B) the Treaty Between the Government of the United States
            of America and the Government of Australia Concerning Defense
            Trade Cooperation, done at Sydney on September 5, 2007;
                (C) the Treaty Between the Government of the United States
            of America and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great
            Britain and Northern Ireland Concerning Defense Trade
            Cooperation, done at Washington and London on June 21 and 26,
            2007; and
                (D) any other agreements among the countries comprising the
            national technology and industrial base.
        (b) Amendment to Definition of National Technology and Industrial
    Base.--Section 2500(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,
    Australia,'' after ``United States''.
        (c) Reporting Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall report
    on the progress of implementing the plan in subsection (a) in the
    report required under section 2504 of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 882. INTEGRATION OF CIVIL AND MILITARY ROLES IN ATTAINING
          NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE OBJECTIVES.
        Section 2501(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``It is the policy of Congress that the United States attain''
    and inserting ``The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the United
    States attains''.
        SEC. 883. PILOT PROGRAM FOR DISTRIBUTION SUPPORT AND SERVICES FOR
          WEAPON SYSTEMS CONTRACTORS.
        (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a six-year
    pilot program under which the Secretary may make available storage and
    distribution services support to a contractor in support of the
    performance by the contractor of a contract for the production,
    modification, maintenance, or repair of a weapon system that is entered
    into by the Department of Defense.
        (b) Support Contracts.--
            (1) In general.--Any storage and distribution services to be
        provided under the pilot program under this section to a contractor
        in support of the performance of a contract described in subsection
        (a) shall be provided under a separate contract that is entered
        into by the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency with that
        contractor. The requirements of section 2208(h) of title 10, United
        States Code, and the regulations prescribed pursuant to such
        section shall apply to any such separate support contract between
        the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency and the contractor.
            (2) Limitation.--Not more than five support contracts between
        the Director and the contractor may be awarded under the pilot
        program.
        (c) Scope of Support and Services.--The storage and distribution
    support services that may be provided under this section in support of
    the performance of a contract described in subsection (a) are storage
    and distribution of materiel and repair parts necessary for the
    performance of that contract.
        (d) Regulations.--Before exercising the authority under the pilot
    program under this section, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe in
    regulations such requirements, conditions, and restrictions as the
    Secretary determines appropriate to ensure that storage and
    distribution services are provided under the pilot program only when it
    is in the best interests of the United States to do so. The regulations
    shall include, at a minimum, the following:
            (1) A requirement for the solicitation of offers for a contract
        described in subsection (a), for which storage and distribution
        services are to be made available under the pilot program,
        including--
                (A) a statement that the storage and distribution services
            are to be made available under the authority of the pilot
            program under this section to any contractor awarded the
            contract, but only on a basis that does not require acceptance
            of the support and services; and
                (B) a description of the range of the storage and
            distribution services that are to be made available to the
            contractor.
            (2) A requirement for the rates charged a contractor for
        storage and distribution services provided to a contractor under
        the pilot program to reflect the full cost to the United States of
        the resources used in providing the support and services, including
        the costs of resources used, but not paid for, by the Department of
        Defense.
            (3) With respect to a contract described in subsection (a) that
        is being performed for a department or agency outside the
        Department of Defense, a prohibition, in accordance with applicable
        contracting procedures, on the imposition of any charge on that
        department or agency for any effort of Department of Defense
        personnel or the contractor to correct deficiencies in the
        performance of such contract.
            (4) A prohibition on the imposition of any charge on a
        contractor for any effort of the contractor to correct a deficiency
        in the performance of storage and distribution services provided to
        the contractor under this section.
            (5) A requirement that storage and distribution services
        provided under the pilot program may not interfere with the mission
        of the Defense Logistics Agency or of any military department
        involved with the pilot program.
            (6) A requirement that any support contract for storage and
        distribution services entered into under the pilot program shall
        include a clause to indemnify the Government against any failure by
        the contractor to perform the support contract, and to remain
        responsible for performance of the primary contract.
        (e) Relationship to Treaty Obligations.--The Secretary shall ensure
    that the exercise of authority under the pilot program under this
    section does not conflict with any obligation of the United States
    under any treaty or other international agreement.
        (f) Reports.--
            (1) Secretary of defense.--Not later than the end of the fourth
        year of operation of the pilot program, the Secretary of Defense
        shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
        House of Representatives a report describing--
                (A) the cost effectiveness for both the Government and
            industry of the pilot program; and
                (B) how support contracts under the pilot program affected
            meeting the requirements of primary contracts.
            (2) Comptroller general.--Not later than the end of the fifth
        year of operation of the pilot program, the Comptroller General of
        the United States shall review the report of the Secretary under
        paragraph (1) for sufficiency and provide such recommendations in a
        report to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House
        of Representatives as the Comptroller General considers
        appropriate.
        (g) Sunset.--The authority to enter into contracts under the pilot
    program shall expire six years after the date of the enactment of this
    Act. Any contracts entered into before such date shall continue in
    effect according to their terms.
        SEC. 884. NONTRADITIONAL AND SMALL CONTRACTOR INNOVATION
          PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a pilot
    program for nontraditional defense contractors and small business
    concerns to design, develop, and demonstrate innovative prototype
    military platforms of significant scope for the purpose of
    demonstrating new capabilities that could provide alternatives to
    existing acquisition programs and assets. The Secretary shall establish
    the pilot program within the Departments of the Army, Navy, and Air
    Force, the Missile Defense Agency, and the United States Special
    Operations Command.
        (b) Funding.--There is authorized to be made available $250,000,000
    from the Rapid Prototyping Fund established under section 804(d) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law
    114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) to carry out the pilot program.
        (c) Plan.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees, concurrent with the budget for
        the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2018, as submitted to
        Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code,
        a plan to fund and carry out the pilot program in future years.
            (2) Elements.--The plan submitted under paragraph (1) shall
        consider maximizing use of--
                (A) broad agency announcements or other merit-based
            selection procedures;
                (B) the Department of Defense Acquisition Challenge Program
            authorized under section 2359b of title 10, United States Code;
                (C) the foreign comparative test program;
                (D) projects carried out under the Rapid Innovation Program
            of the Department of Defense or pursuant to a Phase III
            agreement (as defined in section 9(r)(2) of the Small Business
            Act (15 U.S.C. 638(r)(2))); and
                (E) streamlined procedures for acquisition provided under
            section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) and
            procedures for alternative acquisition pathways established
            under section 805 of such Act (10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
        (d) Programs To Be Included.--As part of the pilot program, the
    Secretary of Defense shall allocate up to $50,000,000 on a fixed price
    contractual basis for fiscal year 2017 or pursuant to the plan
    submitted under subsection (c) for demonstrations of the following
    capabilities:
            (1) Swarming of multiple unmanned air vehicles.
            (2) Unmanned, modular fixed-wing aircraft that can be rapidly
        adapted to multiple missions and serve as a fifth generation
        weapons augmentation platform.
            (3) Vertical takeoff and landing tiltrotor aircraft.
            (4) Integration of a directed energy weapon on an air, sea, or
        ground platform.
            (5) Swarming of multiple unmanned underwater vehicles.
            (6) Commercial small synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellites
        with on-board machine learning for automated, real-time feature
        extraction and predictive analytics.
            (7) Active protection system to defend against rocket-propelled
        grenades and anti-tank missiles.
            (8) Defense against hypersonic weapons, including sensors.
            (9) Other systems as designated by the Secretary.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Nontraditional defense contractor.--The term
        ``nontraditional defense contractor'' has the meaning given the
        term in section 2302(9) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Small business concern.--The term ``small business
        concern'' has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Small
        Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).
        (f) Sunset.--The authority under this section expires at the close
    of September 30, 2026.

                           Subtitle H--Other Matters

        SEC. 885. REPORT ON BID PROTESTS.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall enter into a
    contract with an independent research entity that is a not-for-profit
    entity or a federally funded research and development center with
    appropriate expertise and analytical capability to carry out a
    comprehensive study on the prevalence and impact of bid protests on
    Department of Defense acquisitions, including protests filed with
    contracting agencies, the Government Accountability Office, and the
    Court of Federal Claims.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall cover
    Department of Defense contracts and include, at a minimum, the
    following elements:
            (1) For employees of the Department, including the contracting
        officers, program executive officers, and program managers, the
        extent and manner in which the bid protest system affects or is
        perceived to affect--
                (A) the development of a procurement to avoid protests
            rather than improve acquisition;
                (B) the quality or quantity of pre-proposal discussions,
            discussions of proposals, or post-award debriefings;
                (C) the decision to use lowest price technically acceptable
            procurement methods;
                (D) the decision to make multiple awards or encourage
            teaming;
                (E) the ability to meet an operational or mission need or
            address important requirements;
                (F) the decision to use sole source award methods; and
                (G) the decision to exercise options on existing contracts.
            (2) With respect to a company bidding on contracts or task or
        delivery orders, the extent and manner in which the bid protest
        system affects or is perceived to affect--
                (A) the decision to offer a bid or proposal on single award
            or multiple award contracts when the company is the incumbent
            contractor;
                (B) the decision to offer a bid or proposal on single award
            or multiple award contracts when the company is not the
            incumbent contractor;
                (C) the ability to engage in pre-proposal discussions,
            discussions of proposals, or post -award debriefings;
                (D) the decision to participate in a team or joint venture;
            and
                (E) the decision to file a protest with the agency
            concerned, the Government Accountability Office, or the Court
            of Federal Claims.
            (3) A description of trends in the number of bid protests filed
        with agencies, the Government Accountability Office, and Federal
        courts, the effectiveness of each forum for contracts and task or
        delivery orders, and the rate of such bid protests compared to
        contract obligations and the number of contracts.
            (4) An analysis of bid protests filed by incumbent contractors,
        including--
                (A) the rate at which such protesters are awarded bridge
            contracts or contract extensions over the period that the
            protest remains unresolved; and
                (B) an assessment of the cost and schedule impact of
            successful and unsuccessful bid protests filed by incumbent
            contractors on contracts for services with a value in excess of
            $100,000,000.
            (5) A comparison of the number of protests, the values of
        contested orders or contracts, and the outcome of protests for--
                (A) awards of contracts compared to awards of task or
            delivery orders;
                (B) contracts or orders primarily for products, compared to
            contracts or orders primarily for services;
                (C) protests filed pre-award to challenge the solicitation
            compared to those filed post-award;
                (D) contracts or awards with single protestors compared to
            multiple protestors; and
                (E) contracts with single awards compared to multiple award
            contracts.
            (6) An analysis of the number and disposition of protests filed
        with the contracting agency.
            (7) A description of trends in the number of bid protests filed
        as a percentage of contracts and as a percentage of task or
        delivery orders awarded during the same period of time, overall and
        set forth separately by the value of the contract or order, as
        follows:
                (A) Contracts valued in excess of $3,000,000,000.
                (B) Contracts valued between $500,000,000 and
            $3,000,000,000.
                (C) Contracts valued between $50,000,000 and $500,000,000.
                (D) Contracts valued between $10,000,000 and $50,000,000.
                (E) Contracts valued under $10,000,000.
            (8) An assessment of the cost and schedule impact of successful
        and unsuccessful bid protests filed on contracts valued in excess
        of $3,000,000,000.
            (9) An analysis of how often protestors are awarded the
        contract that was the subject of the bid protest.
            (10) A summary of the results of protests in which the
        contracting agencies took unilateral corrective action, including--
                (A) at what point in the bid protest process the agency
            agreed to take corrective action;
                (B) the average time for remedial action to be completed;
            and
                (C) a determination regarding--
                    (i) whether or to what extent the decision to take the
                corrective action was a result of a determination by the
                agency that there had been a probable violation of law or
                regulation; or
                    (ii) whether or to what extent such corrective action
                was a result of some other factor.
            (11) A description of the time it takes agencies to implement
        corrective actions after a ruling or decision, and the percentage
        of those corrective actions that are subsequently protested,
        including the outcome of any subsequent protest.
            (12) An analysis of those contracts with respect to which a
        company files a protest (referred to as the ``initial protest'')
        and later files another protest (referred to as the ``subsequent
        protest''), analyzed by the forum of the initial protest and the
        subsequent protest, including any difference in the outcome,
        between the forums.
            (13) An analysis of the effect of the quantity and quality of
        debriefings on the frequency of bid protests.
            (14) An analysis of the time spent at each phase of the
        procurement process attempting to prevent a protest, addressing a
        protest, or taking corrective action in response to a protest,
        including the efficacy of any actions attempted to prevent the
        occurrence of a protest.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2017, the Secretary, or his
    designee, shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and House of Representatives on interim findings of the independent
    entity.
        (d) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the independent entity that conducts the study
    under subsection (a) shall provide to the Secretary of Defense and the
    congressional defense committees a report on the results of the study,
    along with any related recommendations.
        SEC. 886. REVIEW AND REPORT ON INDEFINITE DELIVERY CONTRACTS.
        (a) Report.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    deliver, not later than March 31, 2018, a report to Congress on the use
    by the Department of Defense of indefinite delivery contracts entered
    into during fiscal years 2015, 2016, and 2017.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall address, at a
    minimum, the following:
            (1) A review of Department of Defense policies for entering
        into and using indefinite delivery contracts, including
        requirements for competition, as well as the guidance, if any, on
        the appropriate number of vendors that should receive multiple
        award indefinite delivery contracts.
            (2) The number and value of all indefinite delivery contracts
        entered into by the Department of Defense, including the number and
        value of such contracts entered into with a single vendor.
            (3) An assessment of the number and value of indefinite
        delivery contracts entered into by the Department of Defense that
        included competition between multiple vendors.
            (4) Selected case studies of indefinite delivery contracts,
        including an assessment of whether any such contracts may have
        limited future opportunities for competition for the services or
        items required.
            (5) Recommendations for potential changes to current law or
        Department of Defense acquisition regulations or guidance to
        promote competition with respect to indefinite delivery contracts.
        SEC. 887. REVIEW AND REPORT ON CONTRACTUAL FLOW-DOWN PROVISIONS.
        (a) Review Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a
    review of contractual flow-down provisions related to major defense
    acquisition programs on contractors and suppliers, including small
    businesses, contractors for commercial items, nontraditional defense
    contractors, universities, and not-for-profit research institutions.
    The review shall--
            (1) identify the flow-down provisions that exist in the Federal
        Acquisition Regulation and the Defense Federal Acquisition
        Regulation Supplement;
            (2) identify the flow-down provisions that are critical for
        national security;
            (3) examine the extent to which clauses in contracts with the
        Department of Defense are being applied inappropriately in
        subcontracts under the contracts;
            (4) assess the applicability of flow-down provisions for the
        purchase of commodity items that are acquired in bulk for multiple
        acquisition programs;
            (5) determine the unnecessary costs or burdens, if any, of
        flow-down provisions on the supply chain;
            (6) determine the effect, if any, of flow-down provisions on
        the participation rate of small businesses, contractors for
        commercial items, nontraditional defense contractors, universities,
        and not-for-profit research organizations in defense acquisition
        efforts; and
            (7) determine the effect, if any, of flow-down provisions on
        Department of Defense access to advanced research and technology
        capabilities available in the private sector.
        (b) Contract.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall enter into a
    contract with an independent entity with appropriate expertise to
    conduct the review required by subsection (a).
        (c) Report.--Not later than August 1, 2017, the Secretary shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the findings
    of the independent entity, along with a description of any actions that
    the Secretary proposes to address the findings of the independent
    entity.
        SEC. 888. REQUIREMENT AND REVIEW RELATING TO USE OF BRAND NAMES OR
          BRAND-NAME OR EQUIVALENT DESCRIPTIONS IN SOLICITATIONS.
        (a) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that
    competition in Department of Defense contracts is not limited through
    the use of specifying brand names or brand-name or equivalent
    descriptions, or proprietary specifications or standards, in
    solicitations unless a justification for such specification is provided
    and approved in accordance with section 2304(f) of title 10, United
    States Code.
        (b) Review of Anti-competitive Specifications in Information
    Technology Acquisitions.--
            (1) Review required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall conduct a review of
        the policy, guidance, regulations, and training related to
        specifications included in information technology acquisitions to
        ensure current policies eliminate the unjustified use of
        potentially anti-competitive specifications. In conducting the
        review, the Under Secretary shall examine the use of brand names or
        proprietary specifications or standards in solicitations for
        procurements of goods and services, as well as the current
        acquisition training curriculum related to those areas.
            (2) Briefing required.--Not later than 270 days after the date
        of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall provide a
        briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
        House of Representatives on the results of the review required by
        paragraph (1).
            (3) Additional guidance.--Not later than one year after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall revise
        policies, guidance, and training to incorporate such
        recommendations as the Under Secretary considers appropriate from
        the review required by paragraph (1).
        SEC. 889. INCLUSION OF INFORMATION ON COMMON GROUNDS FOR SUSTAINING
          BID PROTESTS IN ANNUAL GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE REPORTS
          TO CONGRESS.
        The Comptroller General of the United States shall include in the
    annual report to Congress on the Government Accountability Office each
    year a list of the most common grounds for sustaining protests relating
    to bids for contracts during such year.
        SEC. 890. STUDY AND REPORT ON CONTRACTS AWARDED TO MINORITY-OWNED
          AND WOMEN-OWNED BUSINESSES.
        (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    carry out a study on the number and types of contracts for the
    procurement of goods or services for the Department of Defense awarded
    to minority-owned and women-owned businesses during fiscal years 2010
    through 2015. In conducting the study, the Comptroller General shall
    identify minority-owned businesses according to the categories
    identified in the Federal Procurement Data System (described in section
    1122(a)(4)(A) of title 41, United States Code).
        (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the results of the study under
    subsection (a).
        SEC. 891. AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE REIMBURSABLE AUDITING SERVICES TO
          CERTAIN NON-DEFENSE AGENCIES.
        Section 893(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2313 note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``except as provided in
        paragraph (2),'' after ``this Act,''; and
            (2) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) Exception for national nuclear security administration.--
        Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the Defense Contract Audit Agency
        may provide audit support on a reimbursable basis for the National
        Nuclear Security Administration.''.
        SEC. 892. SELECTION OF SERVICE PROVIDERS FOR AUDITING SERVICES AND
          AUDIT READINESS SERVICES.
        The Department of Defense shall select service providers for
    auditing services and audit readiness services based on the best value
    to the Department, as determined by the resource sponsor for an
    auditing contract, rather than based on the lowest price technically
    acceptable service provider.
        SEC. 893. AMENDMENTS TO CONTRACTOR BUSINESS SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS.
        (a) Business System Requirements.--Section 893 of the Ike Skelton
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law
    111-383; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended in subsection (b)(1), by
    striking ``system requirements'' and inserting ``clear and specific
    business system requirements that are identified and made publicly
    available''.
        (b) Third-party Independent Auditor Reviews.--Section 893 of such
    Act is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (c), (d), (e), (f), and (g) as
        subsections (d), (e), (f), (g), and (h), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
        subsection (c):
        ``(c) Review by Third-party Independent Auditors.--The review
    process for contractor business systems pursuant to subsection (b)(2)
    shall--
            ``(1) if a registered public accounting firm attests to the
        internal control assessment of a contractor, pursuant to section
        404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)), allow
        the contractor, subject to paragraph (3), to submit certified
        documentation from such registered public accounting firm that the
        contractor business systems of the contractor meet the business
        system requirements referred to in subsection (b)(1) and to thereby
        eliminate the need for further review of the contractor business
        systems by the Secretary of Defense;
            ``(2) limit the review, subject to paragraph (3), of the
        contractor business systems of a contractor that is not a covered
        contractor to confirming that the contractor uses the same
        contractor business system for its Government and commercial work
        and that the outputs of the contractor business system based on
        statistical sampling are reasonable; and
            ``(3) allow a milestone decision authority to require a review
        of a contractor business system of a contractor that submits
        documentation pursuant to paragraph (1) or that is not a covered
        contractor after determining in writing that such a review is
        necessary to appropriately manage contractual risk.''.
        (c) Amendment to Definition of Covered Contractor.--Section 893 of
    such Act is further amended in subsection (g), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``means a contractor'' and all that follows and inserting
    ``means a contractor that has covered contracts with the United States
    Government accounting for greater than 1 percent of its total gross
    revenue, except that the term does not include any contractor that is
    exempt, under section 1502 of title 41, United States Code, or
    regulations implementing that section, from using full cost accounting
    standards established in that section.''.
        (d) Repeal of Obsolete Deadline.--Section 893 of such Act is
    further amended in subsection (a) by striking ``Not later than 270 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the'' and inserting
    ``The''.
        SEC. 894. IMPROVED MANAGEMENT PRACTICES TO REDUCE COST AND IMPROVE
          PERFORMANCE OF CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATIONS.
        (a) In General.--Beginning not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall designate
    units, subunits, or entities of the Department of Defense, other than
    Centers of Industrial and Technical Excellence designated pursuant to
    section 2474 of title 10, United States Code, that conduct work that is
    commercial in nature or is not inherently governmental to prioritize
    efforts to conduct business operations in a manner that uses modern,
    commercial management practices and principles to reduce the costs and
    improve the performance of such organizations.
        (b) Adoption of Modern Business Practices.--The Secretary shall
    ensure that each such unit, subunit, or entity of the Department
    described in subsection (a) is authorized to adopt and implement best
    commercial and business management practices to achieve the goals
    described in such subsection.
        (c) Waivers.--The Secretary shall authorize waivers of Department
    of Defense, military service, and Defense Agency regulations, as
    appropriate, to achieve the goals in subsection (a), including in the
    following areas:
            (1) Financial management.
            (2) Human resources.
            (3) Facility and plant management.
            (4) Acquisition and contracting.
            (5) Partnerships with the private sector.
            (6) Other business and management areas as identified by the
        Secretary.
        (d) Goals.--The Secretary of Defense shall identify savings goals
    to be achieved through the implementation of the commercial and
    business management practices adopted under subsection (b), and
    establish a schedule for achieving the savings.
        (e) Budget Adjustment.--The Secretary shall establish policies to
    adjust organizational budget allocations, at the Secretary's
    discretion, for purposes of--
            (1) using savings derived from implementation of best
        commercial and business management practices for high priority
        military missions of the Department of Defense;
            (2) creating incentives for the most efficient and effective
        development and adoption of new commercial and business management
        practices by organizations; and
            (3) investing in the development of new commercial and business
        management practices that will result in further savings to the
        Department of Defense.
        (f) Budget Baselines.--Beginning not later than one year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, each such unit, subunit, or entity
    of the Department described in subsection (a) shall, in accordance with
    such guidance as the Secretary of Defense shall establish for purposes
    of this section--
            (1) establish an annual baseline cost estimate of its
        operations; and
            (2) certify that costs estimated pursuant to paragraph (1) are
        wholly accounted for and presented in a format that is comparable
        to the format for the presentation of such costs for other elements
        of the Department or consistent with best commercial practices.
        SEC. 895. EXEMPTION FROM REQUIREMENT FOR CAPITAL PLANNING AND
          INVESTMENT CONTROL FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT INCLUDED
          AS INTEGRAL PART OF A WEAPON OR WEAPON SYSTEM.
        (a) Waiver Authority.--Notwithstanding subsection (c)(2) of section
    11103 of title 40, United States Code, a national security system
    described in subsection (a)(1)(D) of such section shall not be subject
    to the requirements of paragraphs (2) through (5) of section 11312(b)
    of such title unless the milestone decision authority determines in
    writing that application of such requirements is appropriate and in the
    best interests of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Milestone Decision Authority Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``milestone decision authority'' has the meaning given the term in
    section 2366a(d)(7) of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 896. MODIFICATIONS TO PILOT PROGRAM FOR STREAMLINING AWARDS
          FOR INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY PROJECTS.
        Section 873 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2306a note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2), by inserting ``or Small Business
        Technology Transfer Program'' after ``Small Business Innovation
        Research Program'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) by inserting ``subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of
            section 2313(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, and''
            before ``subsection (b) of section 2313''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, and if such
            performance audit is initiated within 18 months of the contract
            completion'' before the period at the end;
            (3) by redesignating subsections (c), (d), and (e) as
        subsections (f), (g), and (h), respectively; and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
        subsections:
        ``(c) Treatment as Competitive Procedures.--Use of a technical,
    merit-based selection procedure or the Small Business Innovation
    Research Program or Small Business Technology Transfer Program for the
    pilot program under this section shall be considered to be use of
    competitive procedures for purposes of chapter 137 of title 10, United
    States Code.
        ``(d) Discretion To Use Non-certified Accounting Systems.--In
    executing programs under this pilot program, the Secretary of Defense
    shall establish procedures under which a small business or
    nontraditional contractor may engage an independent certified public
    accountant for the review and certification of its accounting system
    for the purposes of any audits required by regulation, unless the head
    of the agency determines that this is not appropriate based on past
    performance of the specific small business or nontraditional defense
    contractor, or based on analysis of other information specific to the
    award.
        ``(e) Guidance and Training.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure
    that acquisition and auditing officials are provided guidance and
    training on the flexible use and tailoring of authorities under the
    pilot program to maximize efficiency and effectiveness.''.
        SEC. 897. RAPID PROTOTYPING FUNDS FOR THE MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.
        Section 804(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note), as amended by
    section 864 of this Act, is further amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Fund'' and
        inserting ``Funds'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``In general.--The
        Secretary'' and inserting the following: ``Department of defense
        rapid prototyping fund.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Secretary'';
            (3) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as subparagraphs
        (B) and (C), respectively, and moving such subparagraphs, as so
        redesignated, two ems to the right;
            (4) in subparagraph (B), as redesignated by paragraph (3), by
        striking ``this subsection'' and inserting ``this paragraph''; and
            (5) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
        paragraph:
            ``(2) Rapid prototyping funds for the military departments.--
        The Secretary of each military department may establish a military
        department-specific fund (and, in the case of the Secretary of the
        Navy, including the Marine Corps) to provide funds, in addition to
        other funds that may be available to the military department
        concerned, for acquisition programs under the rapid fielding and
        prototyping pathways established pursuant to this section. Each
        military department-specific fund shall consist of amounts
        appropriated or credited to the fund.''.
        SEC. 898. ESTABLISHMENT OF PANEL ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND
          ABILITYONE CONTRACTING OVERSIGHT, ACCOUNTABILITY, AND INTEGRITY;
          DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY TRAINING.
        (a) Establishment of Panel on Department of Defense and AbilityOne
    Contracting Oversight, Accountability, and Integrity.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
        panel to be known as the ``Panel on Department of Defense and
        AbilityOne Contracting Oversight, Accountability, and Integrity''
        (hereafter in this section referred to as the ``Panel''). The Panel
        shall be supported by the Defense Acquisition University,
        established under section 1746 of title 10, United States Code, and
        the National Defense University, including administrative support.
            (2) Composition.--The Panel shall be composed of the following:
                (A) A representative of the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, who shall be the
            chairman of the Panel.
                (B) A representative from the AbilityOne Commission.
                (C) A representative of the service acquisition executive
            of each military department and Defense Agency (as such terms
            are defined, respectively, in section 101 of title 10, United
            States Code).
                (D) A representative of the Under Secretary of Defense
            (Comptroller).
                (E) A representative of the Inspector General of the
            Department of Defense and the AbilityOne Commission.
                (F) A representative from each of the Army Audit Agency,
            the Navy Audit Service, the Air Force Audit Agency, and the
            Defense Contract Audit Agency.
                (G) The President of the Defense Acquisition University, or
            a designated representative.
                (H) One or more subject matter experts on veterans
            employment from a veterans service organization.
                (I) A representative of the Commission Directorate of
            Veteran Employment of the AbilityOne Commission whose duties
            include maximizing opportunities to employ significantly
            disabled veterans in accordance with the regulations of the
            AbilityOne Commission.
                (J) One or more representatives from the Department of
            Justice who are subject matter experts on compliance with
            disability rights laws applicable to contracts of the
            Department of Defense and the AbilityOne Commission.
                (K) One or more representatives from the Department of
            Justice who are subject matter experts on Department of Defense
            contracts, Federal Prison Industries, and the requirements of
            the Javits-Wagner-O'Day Act.
                (L) Such other representatives as may be determined
            appropriate by the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
            Technology, and Logistics.
        (b) Meetings.--The Panel shall meet as determined necessary by the
    chairman of the Panel, but not less often than once every three months.
        (c) Duties.--The Panel shall--
            (1) review the status of and progress relating to the
        implementation of the recommendations of report number DODIG-2016-
        097 of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense titled
        ``DoD Generally Provided Effective Oversight of AbilityOne
        Contracts'', published on June 17, 2016;
            (2) recommend actions the Department of Defense and the
        AbilityOne Commission may take to eliminate waste, fraud, and abuse
        with respect to contracts of the Department of Defense and the
        AbilityOne Commission;
            (3) recommend actions the Department of Defense and the
        AbilityOne Commission may take to ensure opportunities for the
        employment of significantly disabled veterans and the blind and
        other severely disabled individuals;
            (4) recommend changes to law, regulations, and policy that the
        Panel determines necessary to eliminate vulnerability to waste,
        fraud, and abuse with respect to the performance of contracts of
        the Department of Defense;
            (5) recommend criteria for veterans with disabilities to be
        eligible for employment opportunities through the programs of the
        AbilityOne Commission that considers the definitions of disability
        used by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the AbilityOne
        Commission;
            (6) recommend ways the Department of Defense and the AbilityOne
        Commission may explore opportunities for competition among
        qualified nonprofit agencies or central nonprofit agencies and
        ensure an equitable selection and allocation of work to qualified
        nonprofit agencies;
            (7) recommend changes to business practices, information
        systems, and training necessary to ensure that--
                (A) the AbilityOne Commission complies with regulatory
            requirements related to the establishment and maintenence of
            the procurement list established pursuant to section 8503 of
            title 41, United States Code; and
                (B) the Department of Defense complies with the statutory
            and regulatory requirements for use of such procurement list;
            and
            (8) any other duties determined necessary by the Secretary of
        Defense.
        (d) Consultation.--To carry out the duties described in subsection
    (c), the Panel may consult or contract with other executive agencies
    and with experts from qualified nonprofit agencies or central nonprofit
    agencies on--
            (1) compliance with disability rights laws applicable to
        contracts of the Department of Defense and the AbilityOne
        Commission;
            (2) employment of significantly disabled veterans; and
            (3) vocational rehabilitation.
        (e) Authority.--To carry out the duties described in subsection
    (c), the Panel may request documentation or other information needed
    from the AbilityOne Commission, central nonprofit agencies, and
    qualified nonprofit agencies.
        (f) Panel Recommendations and Milestone Dates.--
            (1) Milestone dates for implementing recommendations.--After
        consulting with central nonprofit agencies and qualified nonprofit
        agencies, the Panel shall suggest milestone dates for the
        implementation of the recommendations made under subsection (c) and
        shall notify the congressional defense committees, the Committee on
        Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives,
        the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
        Senate, qualified nonprofit agencies, and central nonprofit
        agencies of such dates.
            (2) Notification of implementation of recommendations.--After
        the establishment of milestone dates under paragraph (1), the Panel
        may review the activities, including contracts, of the AbilityOne
        Commission, the central nonprofit agencies, and the relevant
        qualified nonprofit agencies to determine if the recommendations
        made under subsection (c) are being substantially implemented in
        good faith by the AbilityOne Commission or such agencies. If the
        Panel determines that the AbilityOne Commission or any such agency
        is not implementing the recommendations, the Panel shall notify the
        Secretary of Defense, the congressional defense committees, the
        Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of
        Representatives, and the Committee on Homeland Security and
        Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
        (g) Remedies.--
            (1) In general.--Upon receiving notification under subsection
        (f)(2) and subject to the limitation in paragraph (2), the
        Secretary of Defense may take one of the following actions:
                (A) With respect to a notification relating to the
            AbilityOne Commission, the Secretary may suspend compliance
            with the requirement to procure a product or service in section
            8504 of title 41, United States Code, until the date on which
            the Secretary notifies Congress, in writing, that the
            AbilityOne Commission is substantially implementing the
            recommendations made under subsection (c).
                (B) With respect to a notification relating to a qualified
            nonprofit agency, the Secretary may terminate a contract with
            such agency that is in existence on the date of receipt of such
            notification, or elect to not enter into a contract with such
            agency after such date, until the date on which the AbilityOne
            Commission certifies to the Secretary that such agency is
            substantially implementing the recommendations made under
            subsection (c).
                (C) With respect to a notification relating to a central
            nonprofit agency, the Secretary may include a term in a
            contract entered into after the date of receipt of such
            notification with a qualified nonprofit agency that is under
            such central nonprofit agency that states that such qualified
            nonprofit agency shall not pay a fee to such central nonprofit
            agency until the date on which the AbilityOne Commission
            certifies to the Secretary that such central nonprofit agency
            is substantially implementing the recommendations made under
            subsection (c).
            (2) Limitation.--If the Secretary of Defense takes any of the
        actions described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall coordinate
        with the AbilityOne Commission or the relevant central nonprofit
        agency, as appropriate, to fully implement the recommendations made
        under subsection (c). On the date on which such recommendations are
        fully implemented, the Secretary shall notify Congress, in writing,
        and the Secretary's authority under paragraph (1) shall terminate.
        (h) Progress Reports.--
            (1) Consultation on recommendations.--Before submitting the
        progress report required under paragraph (2), the Panel shall
        consult with the AbilityOne Commission on draft recommendations
        made pursuant to subsection (c). The Panel shall include any
        recommendations of the AbilityOne Commission in the progress report
        submitted under paragraph (2).
            (2) Progress report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Panel shall submit to the Secretary
        of Defense, the Chairman of the AbilityOne Commission, the
        congressional defense committees, the Committee on Oversight and
        Government Reform of the House of Representatives, and the
        Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
        Senate a progress report on the activities of the Panel.
        (i) Annual Report.--
            (1) Consultation on report.--Before submitting the annual
        report required under paragraph (2), the Panel shall consult with
        the AbilityOne Commission on the contents of the report. The Panel
        shall include any recommendations of the AbilityOne Commission in
        the report submitted under paragraph (2).
            (2) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2017, and annually
        thereafter for the next three years, the Panel shall submit to the
        Secretary of Defense, the Chairman of the AbilityOne Commission,
        the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Oversight
        and Government Reform of the House of Representatives, and the
        Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
        Senate a report that includes--
                (A) a summary of findings and recommendations for the year
            covered by the report;
                (B) a summary of the progress of the relevant qualified
            nonprofit agencies or central nonprofit agencies in
            implementing recommendations of the previous year's report, if
            applicable;
                (C) an examination of the current structure of the
            AbilityOne Commission to eliminate waste, fraud, and abuse and
            to ensure contracting integrity and accountability for any
            violations of law or regulations;
                (D) recommendations for any changes to the acquisition and
            contracting practices of the Department of Defense and the
            AbilityOne Commission to improve the delivery of goods and
            services to the Department of Defense; and
                (E) recommendations for administrative safeguards to ensure
            the Department of Defense and the AbilityOne Commission are in
            compliance with the requirements of the Javits-Wagner-O'Day
            Act, Federal civil rights law, and regulations and policy
            related to the performance of contracts of the Department of
            Defense with qualified nonprofit agencies and the contracts of
            the AbilityOne Commission with central nonprofit agencies.
        (j) Sunset.--The Panel shall terminate on the date of submission of
    the last annual report required under subsection (i).
        (k) Inapplicability of FACA.--The requirements of the Federal
    Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Panel
    established pursuant to subsection (a).
        (l) Defense Acquisition University Training.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
        training program at the Defense Acquisition University established
        under section 1746 of title 10, United States Code. Such training
        shall include--
                (A) information about--
                    (i) the mission of the AbilityOne Commission;
                    (ii) the employment of significantly disabled veterans
                through contracts from the procurement list maintained by
                the AbilityOne Commission;
                    (iii) reasonable accommodations and accessibility
                requirements for the blind and other severely disabled
                individuals; and
                    (iv) Executive orders and other subjects related to the
                blind and other severely disabled individuals, as
                determined by the Secretary of Defense; and
                (B) procurement, acquisition, program management, and other
            training specific to procuring goods and services for the
            Department of Defense pursuant to the Javits-Wagner-O'Day Act.
            (2) Acquisition workforce assignment.--Members of the
        acquisition workforce (as defined in section 101 of title 10,
        United States Code) who have participated in the training described
        in paragraph (1) are eligible for a detail to the AbilityOne
        Commission.
            (3) Abilityone commission assignment.--Career employees of the
        AbilityOne Commission may participate in the training program
        described in paragraph (1) on a non-reimbursable basis for up to
        three years and on a non-reimbursable or reimbursable basis
        thereafter.
            (4) Funding.--Amounts from the Department of Defense
        Acquisition Workforce Development Fund established under section
        1705 of title 10, United States Code, are authorized for use for
        the detail of members of the acquisition workforce to the
        AbilityOne Commission.
        (m) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``AbilityOne Commission'' means the Committee for
        Purchase From People Who Are Blind or Severely Disabled established
        under section 8502 of title 41, United States Code.
            (2) The terms ``blind'', ``qualified nonprofit agency for the
        blind'', ``qualified nonprofit agency for other severely
        disabled'', and ``severely disabled individual'' have the meanings
        given such terms under section 8501 of such title.
            (3) The term ``central nonprofit agency'' means a central
        nonprofit agency designated under section 8503(c) of such title.
            (4) The term ``executive agency'' has the meaning given such
        term in section 133 of such title.
            (5) The term ``Javits-Wagner-O'Day Act'' means chapter 85 of
        such title.
            (6) The term ``qualified nonprofit agency'' means--
                (A) a qualified nonprofit agency for the blind; or
                (B) a qualified nonprofit agency for other severely
            disabled.
            (7) The term ``significantly disabled veteran'' means a veteran
        (as defined in section 101 of title 38, United States Code) who is
        a severely disabled individual.
        SEC. 899. COAST GUARD MAJOR ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.
        (a) Functions of Chief Acquisition Officer.--Section 56(c) of title
    14, United States Code, is amended by striking ``and'' after the
    semicolon at the end of paragraph (8), striking the period at the end
    of paragraph (9) and inserting ``; and'', and adding at the end the
    following:
            ``(10)(A) keeping the Commandant informed of the progress of
        major acquisition programs (as that term is defined in section
        581);
            ``(B) informing the Commandant on a continuing basis of any
        developments on such programs that may require new or revisited
        trade-offs among cost, schedule, technical feasibility, and
        performance, including--
                ``(i) significant cost growth or schedule slippage; and
                ``(ii) requirements creep (as that term is defined in
            section 2547(c)(1) of title 10); and
            ``(C) ensuring that the views of the Commandant regarding such
        programs on cost, schedule, technical feasibility, and performance
        trade-offs are strongly considered by program managers and program
        executive officers in all phases of the acquisition process.''.
        (b) Customer Service Mission of Directorate.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 15 of title 14, United States Code, is
        amended--
                (A) in section 561(b)--
                    (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; and'' and
                inserting a semicolon;
                    (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking the period and
                inserting ``; and''; and
                    (iii) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) to meet the needs of customers of major acquisition
        programs in the most cost-effective manner practicable.'';
                (B) in section 562, by repealing subsection (b) and
            redesignating subsections (c), (d), (f), and (g) as subsections
            (b), (c), (d), and (e), respectively;
                (C) in section 563, by striking ``Not later than 180 days
            after the date of enactment of the Coast Guard Authorization
            Act of 2010, the Commandant shall commence implementation of''
            and inserting ``The Commandant shall maintain'';
                (D) by adding at the end of section 564 the following:
        ``(c) Acquisition of Unmanned Aerial Systems.--
            ``(1) In general.--During any fiscal year for which funds are
        appropriated for the design or construction of the Offshore Patrol
        Cutter, the Commandant--
                ``(A) may not award a contract for design of an unmanned
            aerial system for use by the Coast Guard; and
                ``(B) may acquire an unmanned aerial system only--
                    ``(i) if such a system has been acquired by, or has
                been used by, the Department of Defense or the Department
                of Homeland Security, or a component thereof, before the
                date on which the Commandant acquires the system; and
                    ``(ii) through an agreement with such a department or
                component, unless the unmanned aerial system can be
                obtained at less cost through independent contract action.
            ``(2) Limitations on application.--
                ``(A) Small unmanned aerial systems.--The limitations in
            paragraph (1)(B) do not apply to any small unmanned aerial
            system that consists of--
                    ``(i) an unmanned aircraft weighing less than 55 pounds
                on takeoff, including all components and equipment on board
                or otherwise attached to the aircraft; and
                    ``(ii) associated elements (including communication
                links and the components that control such aircraft) that
                are required for the safe and efficient operation of such
                aircraft.
                ``(B) Previously funded systems.--The limitations in
            paragraph (1) do not apply to the design or acquisition of an
            unmanned aerial system for which funds for research,
            development, test, and evaluation have been received from the
            Department of Defense or the Department of Homeland Security'';
                (E) in subchapter II, by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 578. Role of Vice Commandant in major acquisition programs
        ``The Vice Commandant--
            ``(1) shall represent the customer of a major acquisition
        program with regard to trade-offs made among cost, schedule,
        technical feasibility, and performance with respect to such
        program; and
            ``(2) shall advise the Commandant in decisions regarding the
        balancing of resources against priorities, and associated trade-
        offs referred to in paragraph (1), on behalf of the customer of a
        major acquisition program.
    ``Sec. 579. Extension of major acquisition program contracts
        ``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 564(a)(2) of this title
    and section 2304 of title 10, and subject to subsections (b) and (c) of
    this section, the Secretary may acquire additional units procured under
    a Coast Guard major acquisition program contract, by extension of such
    contract without competition, if the Director of the Cost Analysis
    Division of the Department of Homeland Security determines that the
    costs that would be saved through award of a new contract in accordance
    with such sections would not exceed the costs of such an award.
        ``(b) Limitation on Number of Additional Units.--The number of
    additional units acquired under a contract extension under this section
    may not exceed the number of additional units for which such
    determination is made.
        ``(c) Determination of Costs Upon Request.--The Director of the
    Cost Analysis Division of the Department of Homeland Security shall, at
    the request of the Secretary, determine for purposes of this section--
            ``(1) the costs that would be saved through award of a new
        major acquisition program contract in accordance with section
        564(a)(2) for the acquisition of a number of additional units
        specified by the Secretary; and
            ``(2) the costs of such award, including the costs that would
        be incurred due to acquisition schedule delays and asset design
        changes associated with such award.
        ``(d) Number of Extensions.--A contract may be extended under this
    section more than once.''; and
                (F) in section 581--
                    (i) by redesignating paragraphs (7) through (10) as
                paragraphs (9) through (12), respectively, and by
                redesignating paragraphs (3) through (6) as paragraphs (4)
                through (7), respectively;
                    (ii) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
            ``(3) Customer of a major acquisition program.--The term
        `customer of a major acquisition program' means the operating field
        unit of the Coast Guard that will field the system or systems
        acquired under a major acquisition program.''; and
                    (iii) by inserting after paragraph (7), as so
                redesignated, the following:
            ``(8) Major acquisition program.--The term `major acquisition
        program' means an ongoing acquisition undertaken by the Coast Guard
        with a life-cycle cost estimate greater than or equal to
        $300,000,000.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis at the beginning of such
        chapter is amended by adding at the end of the items relating to
        subchapter II the following:

    ``578. Role of Vice Commandant in major acquisition programs.
    ``579. Extension of major acquisition program contracts.''.

        (c) Review Required.--
            (1) Requirement.--The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall
        conduct a review of--
                (A) the authorities provided to the Commandant in chapter
            15 of title 14, United States Code, and other relevant statutes
            and regulations related to Coast Guard acquisitions, including
            developing recommendations to ensure that the Commandant plays
            an appropriate role in the development of requirements,
            acquisition processes, and the associated budget practices;
                (B) implementation of the strategy prepared in accordance
            with section 562(b)(2) of title 14, United States Code, as in
            effect before the enactment of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017; and
                (C) acquisition policies, directives, and regulations of
            the Coast Guard to ensure such policies, directives, and
            regulations establish a customer-oriented acquisition system.
            (2) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2017, the Commandant shall
        submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
        House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science,
        and Transportation of the Senate a report containing, at a minimum,
        the following:
                (A) The recommendations developed by the Commandant under
            paragraph (1) and other results of the review conducted under
            such paragraph.
                (B) The actions the Commandant is taking, if any, within
            the Commandant's existing authority to implement such
            recommendations.
            (3) Modification of policies, directives, and regulations.--Not
        later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
        the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall modify the acquisition
        policies, directives, and regulations of the Coast Guard as
        necessary to ensure the development and implementation of a
        customer-oriented acquisition system, pursuant to the review under
        paragraph (1)(C).
        (d) Analysis of Using Multiyear Contracting.--
            (1) In general.--No later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the department in which the
        Coast Guard is operating shall submit to the Committee on
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives
        and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
        Senate an analysis of the use of multiyear contracting, including
        procurement authority provided under section 2306b of title 10,
        United States Code, and authority similar to that granted to the
        Navy under section 121(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 1998 (Public Law 105-85; 111 Stat. 1648) and
        section 150 of the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2011 (Public Law
        111-242; 124 Stat. 3519), to acquire any combination of at least
        five--
                (A) Fast Response Cutters, beginning with hull 43; and
                (B) Offshore Patrol Cutters, beginning with hull 5.
            (2) Contents.--The analysis under paragraph (1) shall include
        the costs and benefits of using multiyear contracting, the impact
        of multiyear contracting on delivery timelines, and whether the
        acquisitions examined would meet the tests for the use of multiyear
        procurement authorities.
    SEC. 899A. ENHANCED AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES PRODUCED
    IN AFRICA IN SUPPORT OF CERTAIN ACTIVITIES.
        (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (c), in the case
    of a product or service to be acquired in support of covered activities
    in a covered African country for which the Secretary of Defense makes a
    determination described in subsection (b), the Secretary may conduct a
    procurement in which--
            (1) competition is limited to products or services from the
        host nation;
            (2) a preference is provided for products or services from the
        host nation; or
            (3) a preference is provided for products or services from a
        covered African country, other than the host nation.
        (b) Determination.--
            (1) In general.--A determination described in this subsection
        is a determination by the Secretary of any of the following:
                (A) That the product or service concerned is to be used
            only in support of covered activities.
                (B) That it is in the national security interests of the
            United States to limit competition or provide a preference as
            described in subsection (a) because such limitation or
            preference is necessary--
                    (i) to reduce overall United States transportation
                costs and risks in shipping products in support of
                operations, exercises, theater security cooperation
                activities, and other missions in the African region;
                    (ii) to reduce delivery times in support of covered
                activities; or
                    (iii) to promote regional security and stability in
                Africa.
                (C) That the product or service is of equivalent quality to
            a product or service that would have otherwise been acquired
            without such limitation or preference.
            (2) Requirement for effectiveness of any particular
        determination.--A determination under paragraph (1) shall not be
        effective for purposes of a limitation or preference under
        subsection (a) unless the Secretary also determines that--
                (A) the limitation or preference will not adversely
            affect--
                    (i) United States military operations or stability
                operations in the African region; or
                    (ii) the United States industrial base; and
                (B) in the case of air transportation, an air carrier
            holding a certificate under section 41102 of title 49, United
            States Code, is not reasonably available to provide the air
            transportation.
        (c) Inapplicability of Authority to Procurement of Items on
    Abilityone Procurement Catalog.--The authority under subsection (a) may
    not be used for the procurement of any good that is contained in the
    procurement list described in section 8503(a) of title 41, United
    States Code, if such good can be produced and delivered by a qualified
    non profit agency for the blind or a nonprofit agency for other
    severely disabled in a timely fashion to support mission requirements.
        (d) Report on Use of Authority.--Not later than December 31, 2017,
    the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report on the use of the authority in subsection (a). The report shall
    include, but not be limited to, the following:
            (1) The number of determinations made by the Secretary pursuant
        to subsection (b).
            (2) A list of the countries providing products or services as a
        result of determinations made pursuant to subsection (b).
            (3) A description of the products and services acquired using
        the authority.
            (4) The extent to which the use of the authority has met the
        one or more of the objectives specified in clause (i), (ii), or
        (iii) of subsection (b)(1)(B).
            (5) Such recommendations for improvements to the authority as
        the Secretary considers appropriate.
            (6) Such other matters as the Secretary considers appropriate.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered activities.--The term ``covered activities'' means
        Department of Defense activities in the African region or a
        regional neighbor.
            (2) Covered african country.--The term ``covered African
        country'' means a country in Africa that has signed a long-term
        agreement with the United States related to the basing or
        operational needs of the United States Armed Forces.
            (3) Host nation.--The term ``host nation'' means a nation that
        allows the Armed Forces and supplies of the United States to be
        located on, to operate in, or to be transported through its
        territory.
            (4) Product or service of a covered african country.--The term
        ``product or service of a covered African country'' means the
        following:
                (A) A product from a covered African country that is wholly
            grown, mined, manufactured, or produced in the covered African
            country.
                (B) A service from a covered African country that is
            performed by a person or entity that--
                    (i) is properly licensed or registered by appropriate
                authorities of the covered African country; and
                    (ii) as determined by the Chief of Mission concerned--

                        (I) is operating primarily in the covered African
                    country; or
                        (II) is making a significant contribution to the
                    economy of the covered African country through payment
                    of taxes or use of products, materials, or labor that
                    are primarily grown, mined, manufactured, produced, or
                    sourced from the covered African country.

        (f) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1263 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat.
    3581) is repealed.

          TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

       Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    Sec. 901. Organization of the Office of the Secretary of Defense.
    Sec. 902. Responsibilities and reporting of the Chief Information
              Officer of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 903. Maximum number of personnel in the Office of the Secretary of
              Defense and other Department of Defense headquarters offices.
    Sec. 904. Repeal of Financial Management Modernization Executive
              Committee.

      Subtitle B--Organization and Management of the Department of Defense
                                    Generally

    Sec. 911. Organizational strategy for the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 912. Policy, organization, and management goals and priorities of
              the Secretary of Defense for the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 913. Secretary of Defense delivery unit.
    Sec. 914. Performance of civilian functions by military personnel.
    Sec. 915. Repeal of requirements relating to efficiencies plan for the
              civilian personnel workforce and service contractor workforce
              of the Department of Defense.

         Subtitle C--Joint Chiefs of Staff and Combatant Command Matters

    Sec. 921. Joint Chiefs of Staff and related combatant command matters.
    Sec. 922. Organization of the Department of Defense for management of
              special operations forces and special operations.
    Sec. 923. Establishment of unified combatant command for cyber
              operations.
    Sec. 924. Assigned forces of the combatant commands.
    Sec. 925. Modifications to the requirements process.
    Sec. 926. Review of combatant command organization.

     Subtitle D--Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense
                              Offices and Elements

    Sec. 931. Qualifications for appointment of the Secretaries of the
              military departments.
    Sec. 932. Enhanced personnel management authorities for the Chief of the
              National Guard Bureau.
    Sec. 933. Reorganization and redesignation of Office of Family Policy
              and Office of Community Support for Military Families with
              Special Needs.
    Sec. 934. Redesignation of Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for
              Acquisition as Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for
              Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics.

              Subtitle E--Strategies, Reports, and Related Matters

    Sec. 941. National defense strategy.
    Sec. 942. Commission on the National Defense Strategy for the United
              States.
    Sec. 943. Reform of the national military strategy.
    Sec. 944. Form of annual national security strategy report.
    Sec. 945. Modification to independent study of national security
              strategy formulation process.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 951. Enhanced security programs for Department of Defense personnel
              and innovation initiatives.
    Sec. 952. Modification of authority of the Secretary of Defense relating
              to protection of the Pentagon Reservation and other Department
              of Defense facilities in the National Capital Region.
    Sec. 953. Modifications to requirements for accounting for members of
              the Armed Forces and Department of Defense civilian employees
              listed as missing.
    Sec. 954. Modifications to corrosion report.

       Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

        SEC. 901. ORGANIZATION OF THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.--
            (1) In general.--Effective on February 1, 2018, chapter 4 of
        title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking section 133
        and inserting the following new section:
    ``Sec. 133a. Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering
        ``(a) Under Secretary of Defense.--There is an Under Secretary of
    Defense for Research and Engineering, appointed from civilian life by
    the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. The
    Under Secretary shall be appointed from among persons who have an
    extensive technology, science, or engineering background and experience
    with managing complex or advanced technological programs. A person may
    not be appointed as Under Secretary within seven years after relief
    from active duty as a commissioned officer of a regular component of an
    armed force.
        ``(b) Duties and Powers.--Subject to the authority, direction, and
    control of the Secretary of Defense, the Under Secretary shall perform
    such duties and exercise such powers as the Secretary may prescribe,
    including--
            ``(1) serving as the chief technology officer of the Department
        of Defense with the mission of advancing technology and innovation
        for the armed forces (and the Department);
            ``(2) establishing policies on, and supervising, all defense
        research and engineering, technology development, technology
        transition, prototyping, experimentation, and developmental testing
        activities and programs, including the allocation of resources for
        defense research and engineering, and unifying defense research and
        engineering efforts across the Department; and
            ``(3) serving as the principal advisor to the Secretary on all
        research, engineering, and technology development activities and
        programs in the Department.
        ``(c) Precedence in Department of Defense.--
            ``(1) Precedence in matters of responsibility.--With regard to
        all matters for which the Under Secretary has responsibility by the
        direction of the Secretary of Defense or by law, the Under
        Secretary takes precedence in the Department of Defense after the
        Secretary and the Deputy Secretary of Defense.
            ``(2) Precedence in other matters.--With regard to all matters
        other than the matters for which the Under Secretary has
        responsibility by the direction of the Secretary or by law, the
        Under Secretary takes precedence in the Department of Defense after
        the Secretary, the Deputy Secretary, and the Secretaries of the
        military departments.''.
            (2) Service of incumbent usd for atl in position.--The
        individual serving as Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
        Technology, and Logistics under section 133 of title 10, United
        States Code, as of February 1, 2018, may continue to serve as Under
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering commencing as of
        that date, without further appointment under section 133a of such
        title, as added by paragraph (1).
        (b) Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.--
    Effective on February 1, 2018, chapter 4 of title 10, United States
    Code, is further amended by inserting after section 133a, as added by
    subsection (a), the following new section:
    ``Sec. 133b. Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment
        ``(a) Under Secretary of Defense.--There is an Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, appointed from civilian life
    by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. The
    Under Secretary shall be appointed from among persons who have an
    extensive system development, engineering, production, or management
    background and experience with managing complex programs. A person may
    not be appointed as Under Secretary within seven years after relief
    from active duty as a commissioned officer of a regular component of an
    armed force.
        ``(b) Duties and Powers.--Subject to the authority, direction, and
    control of the Secretary of Defense, the Under Secretary shall perform
    such duties and exercise such powers as the Secretary may prescribe,
    including--
            ``(1) serving as the chief acquisition and sustainment officer
        of the Department of Defense with the mission of delivering and
        sustaining timely, cost-effective capabilities for the armed forces
        (and the Department);
            ``(2) establishing policies on, and supervising, all elements
        of the Department relating to acquisition (including system design,
        development, and production, and procurement of goods and services)
        and sustainment (including logistics, maintenance, and materiel
        readiness);
            ``(3) establishing policies for access to, and maintenance of,
        the defense industrial base and materials critical to national
        security, and policies on contract administration;
            ``(4) serving as--
                ``(A) the principal advisor to the Secretary on acquisition
            and sustainment in the Department;
                ``(B) the senior procurement executive for the Department
            for the purposes of section 1702(c) of title 41; and
                ``(C) the Defense Acquisition Executive for purposes of
            regulations and procedures of the Department providing for a
            Defense Acquisition Executive;
            ``(5) overseeing the modernization of nuclear forces and the
        development of capabilities to counter weapons of mass destruction,
        and serving as the chairman of the Nuclear Weapons Council and the
        co-chairman of the Council on Oversight of the National Leadership
        Command, Control, and Communications System;
            ``(6) the authority to direct the Secretaries of the military
        departments and the heads of all other elements of the Department
        with regard to matters for which the Under Secretary has
        responsibility, except that the Under Secretary shall exercise
        supervisory authority over service acquisition programs for which
        the service acquisition executive is the milestone decision
        authority; and
            ``(7) to the extent directed by the Secretary, exercising
        overall supervision of all personnel (civilian and military) in the
        Office of the Secretary of Defense with regard to matters for which
        the Under Secretary has responsibility, unless otherwise provided
        by law.
        ``(c) Precedence in Department of Defense.--
            ``(1) Precedence in matters of responsibility.--With regard to
        all matters for which the Under Secretary has responsibility by the
        direction of the Secretary of Defense or by law, the Under
        Secretary takes precedence in the Department of Defense after the
        Secretary, the Deputy Secretary of Defense, and the Under Secretary
        of Defense for Research and Engineering.
            ``(2) Precedence in other matters.--With regard to all matters
        other than the matters for which the Under Secretary has
        responsibility by the direction of the Secretary or by law, the
        Under Secretary takes precedence in the Department of Defense after
        the Secretary, the Deputy Secretary, the Under Secretary of Defense
        for Research and Engineering, and the Secretaries of the military
        departments.''.
        (c) Chief Management Officer.--
            (1) In general.--Effective on February 1, 2018, there is a
        Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense.
            (2) Appointment.--The Chief Management Officer shall be
        appointed from civilian life by the President, by and with the
        advice and consent of the Senate. The Chief Management Officer
        shall be appointed from among persons who have an extensive
        management or business background and experience with managing
        large or complex organizations. A person may not be appointed as
        Chief Management Officer within seven years after relief from
        active duty as a commissioned officer of a regular component of an
        Armed Force.
            (3) Duties and powers.--Subject to the authority, direction,
        and control of the Secretary of Defense, the Chief Management
        Officer shall perform such duties and exercise such powers as the
        Secretary may prescribe, including--
                (A) serving as the chief management officer of the
            Department of Defense with the mission of managing the business
            operations of the Department;
                (B) establishing policies on, and supervising, all business
            operations of the Department, including business
            transformation, business planning and processes, performance
            management, and business information technology management and
            improvement activities and programs, including the allocation
            of resources for business operations, and unifying business
            management efforts across the Department;
                (C) serving as the principal advisor to the Secretary on
            all business operations activities and programs in the
            Department; and
                (D) the authority to direct the Secretaries of the military
            departments and the heads of all other elements of the
            Department with regard to matters for which the Chief
            Management Officer has responsibility.
            (4) Conforming amendments.--Effective on February 1, 2018,
        section 132 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) by striking subsection (c); and
                (B) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections
            (c) and (d), respectively.
        (d) Repeal of Pending Authority To Establish Under Secretary of
    Defense for Business Management and Information.--Subsection (a) of
    section 901 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128
    Stat. 3462) is repealed.
        (e) Repeal of Certain ASD and Director Positions.--Chapter 4 of
    title 10, United States Code, is further amended--
            (1) in section 138(b)--
                (A) by striking paragraphs (6), (7), (8), and (9); and
                (B) by redesignating paragraph (10) as paragraph (6); and
            (2) by striking sections 139b and 139c.
        (f) Office of the Secretary of Defense.--Effective on February 1,
    2018, section 131(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) through (E) as
        subparagraphs (C) through (F), respectively; and
            (2) by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the following
        new subparagraphs:
                ``(A) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering.
                ``(B) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment.''.
        (g) Table of Section Amendments.--
            (1) Table of sections effective on enactment.--The table of
        sections at the beginning of chapter 4 of title 10, United States
        Code, is amended by striking the items relating to sections 139b
        and 139c.
            (2) Table of sections effective on delayed effective date.--
        Effective on February 1, 2018, the table of sections at the
        beginning of chapter 4 of such title is further amended by striking
        the item relating to section 133 and inserting the following new
        items:

    ``133a. Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
    ``133b. Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.''.

        (h) Executive Schedule Level II.--Effective on February 1, 2018,
    section 5313 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by striking the
    item relating to the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
    Technology, and Logistics and inserting the following new items:
            ``Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
            ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
        Sustainment.''.
        (i) Review Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a
        review and identify a recommended organizational and management
        structure for the Department of Defense that implements the
        organizational policy guidance expressed in this section and the
        amendments made by this section.
            (2) Elements.--The review and recommendations shall address,
        but not be limited to, the following:
                (A) The organizational and management structure of the
            Department including the disposition of leadership positions,
            subordinate organizations, and defined relationships across
            such leadership positions and organizations.
                (B) The recommended disposition within the Office of the
            Secretary of Defense of the various Assistant Secretaries of
            Defense, Deputy Assistant Secretaries of Defense, and Directors
            affected by the organizational policy guidance.
                (C) The specific delineation of roles, responsibilities,
            and authorities, as directed by the Secretary, for the
            organizational and management structure covered by subparagraph
            (A).
        (j) Reports.--
            (1) Interim report.--Not later than March 1, 2017, the
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees an interim report on the review and recommended
        organizational and management structure for the Department of
        Defense as required by subsection (i).
            (2) Final report.--Not later than August 1, 2017, the Secretary
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a final report
        on the review and recommended organizational and management
        structure, including--
                (A) a proposed implementation plan for how the Department
            would implement its recommendations;
                (B) recommendations for revisions to appointments and
            qualifications, duties and powers, and precedent in the
            Department;
                (C) recommendations for such legislative and administrative
            action, including conforming and other amendments to law, as
            the Secretary considers appropriate to implement the plan; and
                (D) any other matters that the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
        SEC. 902. RESPONSIBILITIES AND REPORTING OF THE CHIEF INFORMATION
          OFFICER OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) In General.--Section 142(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting a semicolon; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
            ``(E) exercises authority, direction, and control over the
        Defense Information Systems Agency, or any successor organization;
            ``(F) has the responsibilities for policy, oversight, guidance,
        and coordination for all Department of Defense matters related to
        electromagnetic spectrum, including coordination with other Federal
        and industry agencies, coordination for classified programs, and in
        coordination with the Under Secretary for Personnel and Readiness,
        policies related to spectrum management workforce;
            ``(G) has the responsibilities for policy, oversight, guidance,
        and coordination for nuclear command and control systems;
            ``(H) has the responsibilities for policy, oversight, and
        guidance for matters related to precision navigation and timing;
        and
            ``(I) has the responsibilities for policy, oversight, and
        guidance for the architecture and programs related to the
        networking and cyber defense architecture of the Department.''.
        (b) Direct Reporting.--Section 151(b)(5) of such title is amended
    by inserting before the period at the end the following: ``, who
    reports directly to the Secretary and Deputy Secretary without
    intervening authority''.
        SEC. 903. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF PERSONNEL IN THE OFFICE OF THE
          SECRETARY OF DEFENSE AND OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HEADQUARTERS
          OFFICES.
        (a) Office of the Secretary of Defense.--Section 143(b) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``and civilian
    personnel'' and inserting ``, civilian, and detailed personnel''.
        (b) Joint Staff.--
            (1) In general.--Section 155 of such title is amended by adding
        at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(h) Personnel Limitations.--(1) The total number of members of
    the armed forces and civilian employees assigned or detailed to
    permanent duty for the Joint Staff may not exceed 2,069.
        ``(2) Not more than 1,500 members of the armed forces on the
    active-duty list may be assigned or detailed to permanent duty for the
    Joint Staff.
        ``(3) The limitations in paragraphs (1) and (2) do not apply in
    time of war.
        ``(4) Each limitation in paragraphs (1) and (2) may be exceeded by
    a number equal to 15 percent of such limitation in time of national
    emergency.''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall
        take effect on December 31, 2019.
        (c) Office of the Secretary of the Army.--Section 3014(f) of such
    title is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (4), by striking ``time of war'' and all that
        follows and inserting ``time of war.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(5) Each limitation in paragraphs (1) and (2) may be exceeded by
    a number equal to 15 percent of such limitation in time of national
    emergency.''.
        (d) Office of the Secretary of the Navy.--Section 5014(f) of such
    title is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (4), by striking ``time of war'' and all that
        follows and inserting ``time of war.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(5) Each limitation in paragraphs (1) and (2) may be exceeded by
    a number equal to 15 percent of such limitation in time of national
    emergency.''.
        (e) Office of the Secretary of the Air Force.--Section 8014(f) of
    such title is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (4), by striking ``time of war'' and all that
        follows and inserting ``time of war.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(5) Each limitation in paragraphs (1) and (2) may be exceeded by
    a number equal to 15 percent of such limitation in time of national
    emergency.''.
        SEC. 904. REPEAL OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT MODERNIZATION EXECUTIVE
          COMMITTEE.
        (a) Repeal.--Section 185 of title 10, United States Code, is
    repealed.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 7 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 185.

     Subtitle B--Organization and Management of the Department of Defense
                                   Generally

        SEC. 911. ORGANIZATIONAL STRATEGY FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Organizational Strategy Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than September 1, 2017, the
        Secretary of Defense shall formulate and issue to the Department of
        Defense an organizational strategy for the Department that--
                (A) identifies the critical objectives and other
            organizational outputs for the Department that span multiple
            functional boundaries and would benefit from the use of cross-
            functional teams under this section to ensure collaboration and
            integration across organizations within the Department;
                (B) improves the manner in which the Department integrates
            the expertise and capacities of the functional components of
            the Department for effective and efficient achievement of such
            objectives and outputs;
                (C) improves the management of relationships and processes
            involving the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Joint
            Staff, the combatant commands, the military departments, and
            the Defense Agencies with regard to such objectives and
            outputs;
                (D) improves the ability of the Department to work
            effectively in interagency processes with regard to such
            objectives and outputs in order to better serve the President;
            and
                (E) achieves an organizational structure that enhances
            performance with regard to such objectives and outputs.
            (2) Elements.--The strategy shall provide for the following:
                (A) The appropriate use of cross-functional teams to manage
            critical objectives and outputs of the Department described in
            paragraph (1)(A).
                (B) The furtherance and advancement of a collaborative,
            team-oriented, results-driven, and innovative culture within
            the Department that fosters an open debate of ideas and
            alternative courses of action, and supports cross-functional
            teaming and integration.
        (b) Actions in Support of Strategy.--
            (1) Study.--The Department of Defense shall conduct a study of
        the following in order to determine how best to implement effective
        cross-functional teams in the Department to achieve the strategic
        objectives of the Secretary of Defense:
                (A) Lessons learned, as reflected in academic literature,
            business and management school case studies, and the work of
            leading management consultant firms, on the successful and
            failed application of cross-functional teams in the private
            sector and government, and on the cultural factors necessary to
            support effective cross-functional teams.
                (B) The historical and current use by the Department of
            cross-functional working groups, integrated process teams,
            councils, and committees, and the reasons why such entities
            have or have not achieved high levels of teamwork or
            effectiveness.
            (2) Conduct of study.--The study required by paragraph (1)
        shall be conducted by an independent organization with widely
        acknowledged expertise in modern organizational management and
        teaming selected by the Secretary for purposes of the study.
            (3) Schedule.--The Secretary shall award any necessary contract
        for the study required by paragraph (1) pursuant to paragraph (2)
        by not later than March 15, 2017, and shall provide the results of
        the study to the congressional defense committees by not later than
        July 15, 2017.
        (c) Cross-functional Teams.--In support of the strategy required by
    subsection (a):
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
        cross-functional teams to address critical objectives and outputs
        for such teams as are determined to be appropriate in accordance
        with the organizational strategy issued under subsection (a), with
        initial teams established by not later than September 30, 2017.
            (2) Purposes.--The purposes of cross-functional teams
        established pursuant to this subsection shall be, as determined
        appropriate by the Secretary--
                (A) to provide for effective collaboration and integration
            across organizational and functional boundaries in the
            Department of Defense;
                (B) to develop, at the direction of the Secretary,
            recommendations for comprehensive and fully integrated
            policies, strategies, plans, and resourcing decisions;
                (C) to make decisions on cross-functional issues, to the
            extent authorized by the Secretary and within parameters
            established by the Secretary; and
                (D) to provide oversight for and, as directed by the
            Secretary, supervise the implementation of approved policies,
            strategies, plans, and resourcing decisions approved by the
            Secretary.
            (3) Guidance on teams.--Not later than September 30, 2017, the
        Secretary shall issue guidance--
                (A) addressing the role, authorities, reporting
            relationships, resourcing, manning, training, and operations of
            cross-functional teams established pursuant to this subsection;
                (B) delineating decision-making authority of such teams;
                (C) providing that the leaders of functional components of
            the Department that provide personnel to such teams respect and
            respond to team needs and activities; and
                (D) emphasizing that personnel selected for assignment to
            such teams shall faithfully represent the views and expertise
            of their functional components while contributing to the best
            of their ability to the success of the team concerned.
            (4) Participants.--In establishing a cross-functional team
        pursuant to this subsection, the Secretary shall consider personnel
        from the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Staff, the
        military departments, and the Defense Agencies in all functional
        areas that the Secretary considers appropriate.
            (5) Team personnel.--For each cross-functional team established
        by the Secretary pursuant to this subsection, the Secretary shall--
                (A) assign as leader of such team a senior qualified and
            experienced individual, who shall report directly to the
            Secretary regarding the activities of such team;
                (B) delegate to the team leader designated pursuant to
            subparagraph (A) authority to select members of such team from
            among civilian employees of the Department and members of the
            Armed Forces in any grade who are recommended for membership on
            such team by the head of a functional component of the
            Department within the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the
            Joint Staff, and the military departments, by the commander of
            a combatant command, or by the director of a Defense Agency;
                (C) provide the team leader with necessary full time
            support from team members, and the means to co-locate team
            members;
                (D) ensure that team members and all leaders in functional
            organizations that are in the supervisory chain for personnel
            serving on such team receive training in elements of successful
            cross-functional teams, including teamwork, collaboration,
            conflict resolution, and appropriately representing the views
            and expertise of their functional components; and
                (E) ensure that the congressional defense committees are
            provided information on the progress and results of such team
            upon request.
            (6) Team strategies and decision-making authority.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that the
            objectives of each cross-functional team established pursuant
            to this subsection are clearly established in writing, through
            a memorandum, statement, charter, or similar document.
                (B) Metrics.--To improve team performance and
            accountability, the Secretary shall task each team, as
            appropriate, to establish a strategy to achieve the objectives
            specified by the Secretary, metrics for evaluation of the
            achievement of such objectives by such team, and the alignment
            of individual and team goals for the achievement of such
            objectives by such team.
                (C) Delegation of authority.--The Secretary may delegate to
            a team any decision-making authority that, and shall delegate
            such authority as, the Secretary considers appropriate to
            permit such team to achieve the objectives established by the
            Secretary.
            (7) Review of teams.--Not later than 18 months after the date
        on which the first cross-functional team is established pursuant to
        this subsection, the Secretary shall complete an analysis, with
        support from external experts in organizational and management
        sciences, of the successes and failures of teams established
        pursuant to this subsection, and determine how to apply the lessons
        learned from that analysis.
            (8) Report on establishment.--Not later than 18 months after
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit
        to Congress a report on the establishment of cross-functional teams
        under this subsection, including descriptions from the leaders of
        teams established prior to the date on which this report is
        submitted of the manner in which the teams were designed and how
        they functioned.
        (d) Directive on Collaborative Culture and Behavior.--The guidance
    issued by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to subsection (c)(3) shall
    also--
            (1) articulate the shared purposes, values, and principles for
        the operation of the Office of the Secretary of Defense that are
        required to promote a team-oriented, collaborative, results-driven
        culture within the Office to support the primary objectives of the
        Department of Defense;
            (2) ensure that collaboration across functional and
        organizational boundaries is an important factor in the performance
        review of leaders of cross-functional teams established pursuant to
        subsection (c), members of teams, and other appropriate leaders of
        the Department; and
            (3) identify key practices that senior leaders of the
        Department should follow with regard to leadership, organizational
        practice, collaboration, and the functioning of cross-functional
        teams, and the types of personnel behavior that senior leaders
        should encourage and discourage.
        (e) Streamlining of Organizational Structure and Processes of
    OSD.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall take such actions as the Secretary
    considers appropriate to streamline the organizational structure and
    processes of the Office of the Secretary of Defense in order to
    increase spans of control, achieve a reduction in layers of management,
    eliminate unnecessary duplication between the Office and the Joint
    Staff, and reduce the time required to complete standard processes and
    activities.
        (f) Training for Individuals Nominated for Appointment for OSD
    Positions Confirmed by the Senate.--
            (1) In general.--Within three months of the appointment of an
        individual to a position in the Office of the Secretary of Defense
        appointable by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, the
        individual shall complete a course of instruction in leadership,
        modern organizational practice, collaboration, and the operation of
        teams described in subsection (c).
            (2) Waiver.--The President may waive the requirement in
        paragraph (1) with respect to an individual if the Secretary
        determines in writing that the individual possesses, through
        training and experience, the skill and knowledge otherwise to be
        provided through a course of instruction as described in that
        paragraph.
        (g) Comptroller General of the United States Assessments.--
            (1) Biannual report on assessments.--Not later than six months
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every six months
        thereafter through December 31, 2019, the Comptroller General of
        the United States shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services
        of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report setting
        forth a comprehensive assessment of the actions taken under this
        section during the six-month period ending on the date of such
        report and cumulatively since the date of the enactment of this
        Act.
            (2) Assessment team.--The Comptroller General may establish
        within the Government Accountability Office a team of analysts to
        assist the Comptroller General in the performance assessments
        required by this subsection.
        SEC. 912. POLICY, ORGANIZATION, AND MANAGEMENT GOALS AND PRIORITIES
          OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) In General.--A Secretary of Defense serving in that position
    pursuant to an appointment to that position after January 20, 2017,
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives, not later than each of the deadlines
    specified in subsection (b), a report on the policy, organization, and
    management goals and priorities of the Secretary for the Department of
    Defense. Each report shall include, current as of the date of such
    report, an identification of the following:
            (1) Policy goals and priorities, including specific and
        measurable performance and implementation targets.
            (2) Organization and management goals and priorities, including
        specific and measurable performance and implementation targets that
        address, but are not limited to, the following:
                (A) The elimination or consolidation of any unnecessary or
            redundant functions within the Department.
                (B) Force management and shaping, including recommendations
            for such legislative action as is required to meet force
            management and shaping goals and priorities.
                (C) The delayering or reorganization of headquarters
            organizations across the Department.
            (3) Any other goals or priorities for the Department the
        Secretary considers appropriate.
        (b) Deadlines.--The deadlines for the submittal of reports under
    subsection (a) are April 1, 2017, and February 1 of each year
    thereafter though 2022.
        (c) Briefings Satisfy Later Reporting Requirements.--Any report
    required under subsection (a) after the initial report may be provided
    in the form of a briefing.
        SEC. 913. SECRETARY OF DEFENSE DELIVERY UNIT.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense serving in that position
    as of March 1, 2017, may establish within the Office of the Secretary
    of Defense a unit of personnel that shall be responsible for providing
    expertise and support throughout the Department of Defense in an effort
    to improve the implementation of policies and priorities across the
    Department. The unit may be known as the ``delivery unit''.
        (b) Composition.--The unit established pursuant to subsection (a)
    shall consist of not more than 30 individuals selected by the Secretary
    primarily from among individuals outside the Government who have
    significant experience and expertise in management consulting,
    organizational architecture, relationship management, or data
    analytics.
        (c) Duties.--The unit established pursuant to subsection (a) shall
    have the duties as follows:
            (1) To advise the Secretary on improving the implementation and
        delivery of policies and priorities of the Department, including
        making recommendations on establishing performance or
        implementation targets, assisting in the development of delivery
        plans to achieve targets, and monitoring and measuring progress.
            (2) To work across organizations, missions, and functions of
        the Department in order to identify obstacles to improving the
        implementation of policies and priorities of the Department,
        including organization, culture, and incentives, and to recommend
        options to the Secretary for addressing such obstacles.
        (d) Sunset.--The unit established pursuant to subsection (a) shall
    sunset on January 31, 2021.
        SEC. 914. PERFORMANCE OF CIVILIAN FUNCTIONS BY MILITARY PERSONNEL.
        Section 129a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g) Performance of Civilian Functions by Military Personnel.--(1)
    Functions performed by civilian personnel should not be performed by
    military personnel except--
            ``(A) if the Secretary of the military department concerned
        determines in writing based on mission requirements that the
        performance of such functions by military personnel, including a
        permanent conversion of such functions to performance by military
        personnel, is cost-effective or required by a mission; or
            ``(B) if the performance of such functions by military
        personnel is required to address critical staffing needs resulting
        from a reduction in personnel or budgetary resources by reason of
        an Act of Congress, in which case such functions may not be
        performed by military personnel for a period in excess of one year.
        ``(2) In determining the workforce mix between civilian and
    military personnel, the Secretary of a military department shall
    reserve military personnel for the performance of the functions that,
    in the estimation of the Secretary, are required to be performed by
    military personnel in order to achieve national defense goals or in
    order to enable the proper functioning of the military department. In
    making workforce decisions, the Secretary shall account for the
    relative budgetary impact of military versus civilian personnel in
    determining the functions required to be performed by military
    personnel.''.
        SEC. 915. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EFFICIENCIES PLAN FOR
          THE CIVILIAN PERSONNEL WORKFORCE AND SERVICE CONTRACTOR WORKFORCE
          OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        Section 955 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1896; 10 U.S.C. 129a note) is
    repealed.

        Subtitle C--Joint Chiefs of Staff and Combatant Command Matters

        SEC. 921. JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF AND RELATED COMBATANT COMMAND
          MATTERS.
        (a) Functions of Joint Chiefs of Staff.--
            (1) Consultation by chairman.--Subsection (c)(1) of section 151
        of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``as he
        considers appropriate'' and inserting ``as necessary''.
            (2) Modification of advice and opinions of members other than
        chairman.--Such section is further amended--
                (A) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``subsections (d) and
            (e)'' and inserting ``subsection (d)'';
                (B) in subsection (d)--
                    (i) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
                paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively; and
                    (ii) by inserting before paragraph (1), as redesignated
                by clause (i), the following new paragraph (1):
        ``(1) After first informing the Secretary of Defense and the
    Chairman, the members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, individually or
    collectively, in their capacity as military advisors, may provide
    advice to the President, the National Security Council, the Homeland
    Security Council, or the Secretary of Defense on a particular matter on
    the judgment of the military member.''; and
                (C) by striking subsection (e).
        (b) Term and Reappointment of Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
    Staff.--
            (1) In general.--Section 152(a) of title 10, United States
        Code, is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``two years, beginning on
            October 1 of odd-numbered years'' and all that follows and
            inserting ``four years, beginning on October 1 of an odd-
            numbered year. The limitation does not apply in time of war.'';
            and
                (B) by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the following
            new paragraph (3):
        ``(3) The President may extend to eight years the combined period
    of service of an officer as Chairman and Vice Chairman if the President
    determines that such action is in the national interest. The limitation
    in this paragraph does not apply in time of war.''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) shall
        take effect on January 1, 2019, and shall apply to individuals
        appointed as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff on or after that
        date.
        (c) Functions of Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff.--The text of
    section 153 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as
    follows:
        ``Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the President
    and the Secretary of Defense, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
    shall be responsible for the following
            ``(1) Strategic direction.--Assisting the President and the
        Secretary in providing for the strategic direction of the armed
        forces.
            ``(2) Strategic and contingency planning.--In matters relating
        to strategic and contingency planning--
                ``(A) developing strategic frameworks and preparing
            strategic plans, as required, to guide the use and employment
            of military force and related activities across all geographic
            regions and military functions and domains, and to sustain
            military efforts over different durations of time, as
            necessary;
                ``(B) advising the Secretary on the production of the
            national defense strategy required by section 113(g) of this
            title and the national security strategy required by section
            108 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3043);
                ``(C) preparing military analysis, options, and plans, as
            the Chairman considers appropriate, to recommend to the
            President and the Secretary;
                ``(D) providing for the preparation and review of
            contingency plans which conform to policy guidance from the
            President and the Secretary; and
                ``(E) preparing joint logistic and mobility plans to
            support national defense strategies and recommending the
            assignment of responsibilities to the armed forces in
            accordance with such plans.
            ``(3) Global military integration.--In matters relating to
        global military strategic and operational integration--
                ``(A) providing advice to the President and the Secretary
            on ongoing military operations; and
                ``(B) advising the Secretary on the allocation and transfer
            of forces among geographic and functional combatant commands,
            as necessary, to address transregional, multi-domain, and
            multifunctional threats.
            ``(4) Comprehensive joint readiness.--In matters relating to
        comprehensive joint readiness--
                ``(A) evaluating the overall preparedness of the joint
            force to perform the responsibilities of that force under
            national defense strategies and to respond to significant
            contingencies worldwide;
                ``(B) assessing the risks to United States missions,
            strategies, and military personnel that stem from shortfalls in
            military readiness across the armed forces, and developing risk
            mitigation options;
                ``(C) advising the Secretary on critical deficiencies and
            strengths in joint force capabilities (including manpower,
            logistics, and mobility support) identified during the
            preparation and review of national defense strategies and
            contingency plans and assessing the effect of such deficiencies
            and strengths on meeting national security objectives and
            policy and on strategic plans;
                ``(D) advising the Secretary on the missions and functions
            that are likely to require contractor or other external support
            to meet national security objectives and policy and strategy,
            and the risks associated with such support; and
                ``(E) establishing and maintaining, after consultation with
            the commanders of the unified and specified combatant commands,
            a uniform system of evaluating the preparedness of each such
            command, and groups of commands collectively, to carry out
            missions assigned to the command or commands.
            ``(5) Joint capability development.--In matters relating to
        joint capability development--
                ``(A) identifying new joint military capabilities based on
            advances in technology and concepts of operation needed to
            maintain the technological and operational superiority of the
            armed forces, and recommending investments and experiments in
            such capabilities to the Secretary;
                ``(B) performing military net assessments of the joint
            capabilities of the armed forces of the United States and its
            allies in comparison with the capabilities of potential
            adversaries;
                ``(C) advising the Secretary under section 163(b)(2) of
            this title on the priorities of the requirements identified by
            the commanders of the unified and specified combatant commands;
                ``(D) advising the Secretary on the extent to which the
            program recommendations and budget proposals of the military
            departments and other components of the Department of Defense
            for a fiscal year conform with the priorities established in
            national defense strategies and with the priorities established
            for the requirements of the unified and specified combatant
            commands;
                ``(E) advising the Secretary on new and alternative joint
            military capabilities, and alternative program recommendations
            and budget proposals, within projected resource levels and
            guidance provided by the Secretary, in order to achieve greater
            conformance with the priorities referred to in subparagraph
            (D);
                ``(F) assessing joint military capabilities and
            identifying, approving, and prioritizing gaps in such
            capabilities to meet national defense strategies, pursuant to
            section 181 of this title; and
                ``(G) recommending to the Secretary appropriate trade-offs
            among life-cycle cost, schedule, performance, and procurement
            quantity objectives in the acquisition of materiel and
            equipment to support the strategic and contingency plans
            required by this paragraph in the most effective and efficient
            manner.
            ``(6) Joint force development activities.--In matters relating
        to joint force development activities--
                ``(A) developing doctrine for the joint employment of the
            armed forces;
                ``(B) formulating policies and technical standards, and
            executing actions, for the joint training of the armed forces;
                ``(C) formulating policies for coordinating the military
            education of members of the armed forces;
                ``(D) formulating policies for concept development and
            experimentation for the joint employment of the armed forces;
                ``(E) formulating policies for gathering, developing, and
            disseminating joint lessons learned for the armed forces; and
                ``(F) advising the Secretary on development of joint
            command, control, communications, and cybercapability,
            including integration and interoperability of such capability,
            through requirements, integrated architectures, data standards,
            and assessments.
            ``(7) Other matters.--In other matters--
                ``(A) recommending to the Secretary, in accordance with
            section 166 of this title, a budget proposal for activities of
            each unified and specified combatant command;
                ``(B) providing for representation of the United States on
            the Military Staff Committee of the United Nations in
            accordance with the Charter of the United Nations; and
                ``(C) performing such other duties as may be prescribed by
            law or by the President or the Secretary.''.
        (d) Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Matters.--
            (1) Term of service.--Paragraph (3) of section 154(a) of title
        10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``for a term of two
        years'' and all that follows and inserting ``for a single term of
        four years, beginning on October 1 of an odd-numbered year, except
        that the term may not begin in the same year as the term of a
        Chairman. In time of war, there is no limit on the number of
        reappointments.''.
            (2) Ineligibility for service as chairman or any other position
        in the armed forces.--Such section is further amended by adding at
        the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4)(A) The Vice Chairman shall not be eligible for promotion to
    the position of Chairman or any other position in the armed forces.
        ``(B) The President may waive subparagraph (A) if the President
    determines such action is necessary in the national interest.''.
            (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection
        shall take effect on January 1, 2021, and shall apply to
        individuals appointed as Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
        on or after that date.
        (e) Commanders of the Combatant Commands.--Section 164 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following new
        paragraph:
        ``(3) Among the full range of command responsibilities specified in
    subsection (c) and as provided for in section 161 of this title, the
    primary duties of the commander of a combatant command shall be as
    follows:
            ``(A) To produce plans for the employment of the armed forces
        to execute national defense strategies and respond to significant
        military contingencies.
            ``(B) To take actions, as necessary, to deter conflict.
            ``(C) To command United States armed forces as directed by the
        Secretary and approved by the President.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(h) Support to Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.--The
    commander of a combatant command shall provide such information to the
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff as may be necessary for the
    Chairman to perform the duties of the Chairman under section 153 of
    this title.''.
        SEC. 922. ORGANIZATION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FOR MANAGEMENT
          OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES AND SPECIAL OPERATIONS.
        (a) Responsibility of Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special
    Operations and Low Intensity Conflict.--Section 138(b)(4) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    sentence: ``Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the
    Secretary of Defense, the Assistant Secretary shall do the following:
            ``(A) Exercise authority, direction, and control of all
        special-operations peculiar administrative matters relating to the
        organization, training, and equipping of special operations forces.
            ``(B) Assist the Secretary and the Under Secretary of Defense
        for Policy in the development and supervision of policy, program
        planning and execution, and allocation and use of resources for the
        activities of the Department of Defense for the following:
                ``(i) Irregular warfare, combating terrorism, and the
            special operations activities specified by section 167(k) of
            this title.
                ``(ii) Integrating the functional activities of the
            headquarters of the Department to most efficiently and
            effectively provide for required special operations forces and
            capabilities.
                ``(iii) Such other matters as may be specified by the
            Secretary and the Under Secretary.''.
        (b) Special Operations Policy and Oversight Council.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, as
        amended by section 901(e)(2) of this Act, is further amended by
        inserting after section 139a the following new section:
    ``Sec. 139b. Special Operations Policy and Oversight Council
        ``(a) In General.--In order to fulfill the responsibilities
    specified in section 138(b)(4) of this title, the Assistant Secretary
    of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict, or the
    designee of the Assistant Secretary, shall establish and lead a team to
    be known as the `Special Operations Policy and Oversight Council' (in
    this section referred to as the `Council').
        ``(b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Council is to integrate the
    functional activities of the headquarters of the Department of Defense
    in order to most efficiently and effectively provide for special
    operations forces and capabilities. In fulfilling this purpose, the
    Council shall develop and continuously improve policy, joint processes,
    and procedures that facilitate the development, acquisition,
    integration, employment, and sustainment of special operations forces
    and capabilities.
        ``(c) Membership.--The Council shall include the following:
            ``(1) The Assistant Secretary, who shall act as leader of the
        Council.
            ``(2) Appropriate senior representatives of each of the
        following:
                ``(A) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering.
                ``(B) The Under Secretary of Defense for Management and
            Support.
                ``(C) The Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller).
                ``(D) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
            Readiness.
                ``(E) The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence.
                ``(F) The General Counsel of the Department of Defense.
                ``(G) The other Assistant Secretaries of Defense under the
            Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
                ``(H) The military departments.
                ``(I) The Joint Staff.
                ``(J) The United States Special Operations Command.
                ``(K) Such other officials or Agencies, elements, or
            components of the Department of Defense as the Secretary of
            Defense considers appropriate
        ``(d) Operation.--The Council shall operate continuously.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 4 of such title, as amended by section 901(g)(1) of this
        Act, is further amended by inserting after the item relating to
        section 139a the following new item:

    ``139b. Special Operations Policy and Oversight Council.''.

        (c) US Special Operations Command Matters.--
            (1) Authority of commander.--Subsection (e)(2) of section 167
        of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking
            ``The commander'' and inserting ``Subject to the authority,
            direction, and control of the Assistant Secretary of Defense
            for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict, the
            commander''; and
                (B) by striking subparagraph (J) and inserting the
            following new subparagraph (J):
            ``(J) Monitoring the promotions of special operations forces
        and coordinating with the military departments regarding the
        assignment, retention, training, professional military education,
        and special and incentive pays of special operations forces.''.
            (2) Administrative chain of command.--Such section is further
        amended--
                (A) by redesignating subsections (f) through (k) as
            subsections (g), through (l), respectively; and
                (B) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
            subsection (f):
        ``(f) Administrative Chain of Command.--(1) Unless otherwise
    directed by the President, the administrative chain of command to the
    special operations command runs--
            ``(A) from the President to the Secretary of Defense;
            ``(B) from the Secretary of Defense to the Assistant Secretary
        of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict; and
            ``(C) from the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special
        Operations and Low Intensity Conflict to the commander of the
        special operations command.
        ``(2) For purposes of this subsection, administrative chain of
    command refers to the exercise of authority, direction and control with
    respect to the special operations-peculiar administration and support
    of the special operations command, including the readiness and
    organization of special operations forces, resources and equipment, and
    civilian personnel. It does not refer to the exercise of authority,
    direction, and control of operational matters that are subject to the
    operational chain of command of the commanders of combatant commands or
    the exercise of authority, direction, and control of personnel,
    resources, equipment, and other matters that are not special
    operations-peculiar that are the purview of the armed forces.''.
        SEC. 923. ESTABLISHMENT OF UNIFIED COMBATANT COMMAND FOR CYBER
          OPERATIONS.
        (a) Establishment of Cyber Command.--Chapter 6 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 167a the following
    new section:
    ``Sec. 167b. Unified combatant command for cyber operations
        ``(a) Establishment.--With the advice and assistance of the
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the President, through the
    Secretary of Defense, shall establish under section 161 of this title a
    unified combatant command for cyber operations forces (hereinafter in
    this section referred to as the `cyber command'). The principal
    function of the command is to prepare cyber operations forces to carry
    out assigned missions.
        ``(b) Assignment of Forces.--Unless otherwise directed by the
    Secretary of Defense, all active and reserve cyber operations forces of
    the armed forces stationed in the United States shall be assigned to
    the cyber command.
        ``(c) Grade of Commander.--The commander of the cyber command shall
    hold the grade of general or, in the case of an officer of the Navy,
    admiral while serving in that position, without vacating that officer's
    permanent grade. The commander of such command shall be appointed to
    that grade by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the
    Senate, for service in that position.
        ``(d) Command of Activity or Mission.--(1) Unless otherwise
    directed by the President or the Secretary of Defense, a cyber
    operations activity or mission shall be conducted under the command of
    the commander of the unified combatant command in whose geographic area
    the activity or mission is to be conducted.
        ``(2) The commander of the cyber command shall exercise command of
    a selected cyber operations mission if directed to do so by the
    President or the Secretary of Defense.
        ``(e) Authority of Combatant Commander.--(1) In addition to the
    authority prescribed in section 164(c) of this title, the commander of
    the cyber command shall be responsible for, and shall have the
    authority to conduct, all affairs of such command relating to cyber
    operations activities.
        ``(2)(A) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the
    Principal Cyber Advisor, the commander of such command shall be
    responsible for, and shall have the authority to conduct, the following
    functions relating to cyber operations activities (whether or not
    relating to the cyber command):
            ``(i) Developing strategy, doctrine, and tactics.
            ``(ii) Preparing and submitting to the Secretary of Defense
        program recommendations and budget proposals for cyber operations
        forces and for other forces assigned to the cyber command.
            ``(iii) Exercising authority, direction, and control over the
        expenditure of funds--
                ``(I) for forces assigned directly to the cyber command;
            and
                ``(II) for cyber operations forces assigned to unified
            combatant commands other than the cyber command, with respect
            to all matters covered by section 807 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 114-92; 129
            Stat. 886; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) and, with respect to a matter
            not covered by such section, to the extent directed by the
            Secretary of Defense.
            ``(iv) Training and certification of assigned joint forces.
            ``(v) Conducting specialized courses of instruction for
        commissioned and noncommissioned officers.
            ``(vi) Validating requirements.
            ``(vii) Establishing priorities for requirements.
            ``(viii) Ensuring the interoperability of equipment and forces.
            ``(ix) Formulating and submitting requirements for intelligence
        support.
            ``(x) Monitoring the promotion of cyber operation forces and
        coordinating with the military departments regarding the
        assignment, retention, training, professional military education,
        and special and incentive pays of cyber operation forces.
        ``(B) The authority, direction, and control exercised by the
    Principal Cyber Advisor for purposes of this section is authority,
    direction, and control with respect to the administration and support
    of the cyber command, including readiness and organization of cyber
    operations forces, cyber operations-peculiar equipment and resources,
    and civilian personnel.
        ``(C) Nothing in this section shall be construed as providing the
    Principal Cyber Advisor authority, direction, and control of
    operational matters that are subject to the operational chain of
    command of the combatant commands or the exercise of authority,
    direction, and control of personnel, resources, equipment, and other
    matters that are not cyber-operations peculiar and that are in the
    purview of the armed forces.
        ``(3) The commander of the cyber command shall be responsible for--
            ``(A) ensuring the combat readiness of forces assigned to the
        cyber command; and
            ``(B) monitoring the preparedness to carry out assigned
        missions of cyber forces assigned to unified combatant commands
        other than the cyber command.
            ``(C) The staff of the commander shall include an inspector
        general who shall conduct internal audits and inspections of
        purchasing and contracting actions through the cyber operations
        command and such other inspector general functions as may be
        assigned.
        ``(f) Intelligence and Special Activities.--This section does not
    constitute authority to conduct any activity which, if carried out as
    an intelligence activity by the Department of Defense, would require a
    notice to the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the
    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
    Representatives under title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
    U.S.C. 3091 et seq.).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 6 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating
    to section 167a the following new item:

    ``167b. Unified combatant command for cyber operations.''.
        SEC. 924. ASSIGNED FORCES OF THE COMBATANT COMMANDS.
        Section 162(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) by striking ``Except as provided in paragraph (2)'' and
            inserting ``As directed by the Secretary of Defense'';
                (B) by striking ``all forces'' and inserting ``specified
            forces''; and
                (C) by striking the second sentence;
            (2) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following new
        paragraph (2):
        ``(2) A force not assigned to a combatant command or to the United
    States element of the North American Aerospace Defense Command under
    paragraph (1) shall remain assigned to the military department
    concerned for carrying out the responsibilities of the Secretary of the
    military department concerned as specified in section 3013, 5013, or
    8013 of this title, as applicable.''; and
            (3) in paragraph (4)--
                (A) by striking ``operating with the geographic area'' and
                (B) by striking ``assigned to, and''.
        SEC. 925. MODIFICATIONS TO THE REQUIREMENTS PROCESS.
        (a) In General.--The text of section 181 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) In General.--There is a Joint Requirements Oversight Council
    in the Department of Defense.
        ``(b) Mission.--In addition to other matters assigned to it by the
    President or Secretary of Defense, the Joint Requirements Oversight
    Council shall assist the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in--
            ``(1) assessing joint military capabilities, and identifying,
        approving, and prioritizing gaps in such capabilities, to meet
        applicable requirements in the national defense strategy under
        section 118 of this title;
            ``(2) reviewing and validating whether a capability proposed by
        an armed force, Defense Agency, or other entity of the Department
        of Defense fulfills a gap in joint military capabilities;
            ``(3) developing recommendations, in consultation with the
        advisors to the Council under subsection (d), for program cost and
        fielding targets pursuant to section 2448a of this title that--
                ``(A) require a level of resources that is consistent with
            the level of priority assigned to the associated capability
            gap; and
                ``(B) have an estimated period of time for the delivery of
            an initial operational capability that is consistent with the
            urgency of the associated capability gap;
            ``(4) establishing and approving joint performance requirements
        that--
                ``(A) ensure interoperability, where appropriate, between
            and among joint military capabilities; and
                ``(B) are necessary, as designated by the Chairman of the
            Joint Chiefs of Staff, to fulfill capability gaps of more than
            one armed force, Defense Agency, or other entity of the
            Department;
            ``(5) reviewing performance requirements for any existing or
        proposed capability that the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
        determines should be reviewed by the Council;
            ``(6) identifying new joint military capabilities based on
        advances in technology and concepts of operation; and
            ``(7) identifying alternatives to any acquisition program that
        meets approved joint military capability requirements for the
        purposes of sections 2366a(b), 2366b(a)(4), and 2433(e)(2) of this
        title.
        ``(c) Composition.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Joint Requirements Oversight Council is
        composed of the following:
                ``(A) The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, who
            is the Chair of the Council and is the principal adviser to the
            Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff for making
            recommendations about joint military capabilities or joint
            performance requirements.
                ``(B) An Army officer in the grade of general.
                ``(C) A Navy officer in the grade of admiral.
                ``(D) An Air Force officer in the grade of general.
                ``(E) A Marine Corps officer in the grade of general.
            ``(2) Selection of members.--Members of the Council under
        subparagraphs (B), (C), (D), and (E) of paragraph (1) shall be
        selected by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, after
        consultation with the Secretary of Defense, from officers in the
        grade of general or admiral, as the case may be, who are
        recommended for selection by the Secretary of the military
        department concerned.
            ``(3) Recommendations.--In making any recommendation to the
        Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff as described in paragraph
        (1)(A), the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall
        provide the Chairman any dissenting view of members of the Council
        under paragraph (1) with respect to such recommendation.
        ``(d) Advisors.--
            ``(1) In general.--The following officials of the Department of
        Defense shall serve as advisors to the Joint Requirements Oversight
        Council on matters within their authority and expertise:
                ``(A) The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
                ``(B) The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence.
                ``(C) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
            Technology, and Logistics.
                ``(D) The Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller).
                ``(E) The Director of Cost Assessment and Program
            Evaluation.
                ``(F) The Director of Operational Test and Evaluation.
                ``(G) The commander of a combatant command when matters
            related to the area of responsibility or functions of that
            command are under consideration by the Council.
            ``(2) Input from combatant commands.--The Council shall seek
        and consider input from the commanders of the combatant commands in
        carrying out its mission under paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection
        (b).
            ``(3) Input from chiefs of staff.--The Council shall seek, and
        strongly consider, the views of the Chiefs of Staff of the armed
        forces, in their roles as customers of the acquisition system, on
        matters pertaining to a capability proposed by an armed force,
        Defense Agency, or other entity of the Department of Defense under
        subsection (b)(2) and joint performance requirements pursuant to
        subsection (b)(3).
        ``(e) Performance Requirements as Responsibility of Armed Forces.--
    The Chief of Staff of an armed force is responsible for all performance
    requirements for that armed force and, except for performance
    requirements specified in subsections (b)(4) and (b)(5), such
    performance requirements do not need to be validated by the Joint
    Requirements Oversight Council.
        ``(f) Analytic Support.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that
    analytical organizations within the Department of Defense, such as the
    Office of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation, provide resources and
    expertise in operations research, systems analysis, and cost estimation
    to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council to assist the Council in
    performing the mission in subsection (b).
        ``(g) Availability of Oversight Information to Congressional
    Defense Committees.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that, in the
    case of a recommendation by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
    to the Secretary that is approved by the Secretary, oversight
    information with respect to such recommendation that is produced as a
    result of the activities of the Joint Requirements Oversight Council is
    made available in a timely fashion to the congressional defense
    committees.
        ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `joint military capabilities' means the
        collective capabilities across the joint force, including both
        joint and force-specific capabilities, that are available to
        conduct military operations.
            ``(2) The term `performance requirement' means a performance
        attribute of a particular system considered critical or essential
        to the development of an effective military capability.
            ``(3) The term `joint performance requirement' means a
        performance requirement that is critical or essential to ensure
        interoperability or fulfill a capability gap of more than one armed
        force, Defense Agency, or other entity of the Department of
        Defense, or impacts the joint force in other ways such as
        logistics.
            ``(4) The term `oversight information' means information and
        materials comprising analysis and justification that are prepared
        to support a recommendation that is made to, and approved by, the
        Secretary of Defense.''.
        (b) Program Cost and Field Targets.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    establish a process to develop program cost and fielding targets
    pursuant to section 2448a of title 10, United States Code, that--
            (1) is co-chaired by the Deputy Secretary of Defense and the
        Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff;
            (2) is supported by--
                (A) the Joint Staff, to provide expertise on joint military
            capabilities, capability gaps, and performance requirements;
                (B) the Office of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation,
            to provide expertise in resource allocation, operations
            research, systems analysis, and cost estimation; and
                (C) other Department of Defense organizations determined
            appropriate by the Secretary; and
            (3) ensures that appropriate trade-offs are made among life-
        cycle cost, schedule, and performance objectives and procurement
        quantity objectives.
        SEC. 926. REVIEW OF COMBATANT COMMAND ORGANIZATION.
        (a) Reviews Required.--
            (1) In general.--The entities specified in paragraph (2) shall
        each conduct a review of the organizational structures of the
        combatant commands, and shall develop recommendations for improving
        the overall effectiveness of the combatant commands, and addressing
        threats that span multiple regions, functions, and domains.
            (2) Entities.--The entities specified in this paragraph are the
        following:
                (A) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
            Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
                (B) An independent entity with appropriate expertise,
            selected by the Secretary and with which the Secretary shall
            enter into a contract by not later than 30 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Elements.--Each review under subsection (a) shall include an
    examination of the following:
            (1) The evolution of combatant command mission requirements and
        the ability of combatant commands to satisfy those mission
        requirements.
            (2) The evolution of the organizational structures,
        compositions, and sizes of the combatant commands, and how such
        factors may have contributed to combatant command performance in
        satisfying mission requirements, planning, and maintaining force
        readiness.
            (3) The resources of combatant commands, including the degree
        to which combatant command force requirements are resourced.
            (4) The benefits, drawbacks, and resource implications of
        eliminating or consolidating combatant commands, or of altering the
        relationships among combatant commands and their component command
        organizations or the command and control structures of the
        combatant commands.
            (5) Organizational structures of the combatant commands,
        including Joint Task Forces or task-organized forces operating
        below the combatant command level, and the benefits, drawbacks, and
        resource implications of alternative organizational structures.
        (c) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2017, the Secretary shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the findings
    and recommendations of each review required by subsection (a).

    Subtitle D--Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense
                              Offices and Elements

        SEC. 931. QUALIFICATIONS FOR APPOINTMENT OF THE SECRETARIES OF THE
          MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.
        (a) Secretary of the Army.--Section 3013(a)(1) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after the first sentence the
    following new sentence: ``The Secretary shall, to the greatest extent
    practicable, be appointed from among persons most highly qualified for
    the position by reason of background and experience, including persons
    with appropriate management or leadership experience.''.
        (b) Secretary of the Navy.--Section 5013(a)(1) of such title is
    amended by inserting after the first sentence the following new
    sentence: ``The Secretary shall, to the greatest extent practicable, be
    appointed from among persons most highly qualified for the position by
    reason of background and experience, including persons with appropriate
    management or leadership experience.''.
        (c) Secretary of the Air Force.--Section 8013(a)(1) of such title
    is amended by inserting after the first sentence the following new
    sentence: ``The Secretary shall, to the greatest extent practicable, be
    appointed from among persons most highly qualified for the position by
    reason of background and experience, including persons with appropriate
    management or leadership experience.''.
        SEC. 932. ENHANCED PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITIES FOR THE CHIEF
          OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU.
        Section 10508 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(a) Manpower Requirements of National Guard
        Bureau.--'' before ``The manpower requirements''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(b) Personnel for Functions of National Guard Bureau.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Chief of the National Guard Bureau may
        program for, appoint, employ, administer, detail, and assign
        persons under sections 2103, 2105, and 3101 of title 5, or section
        328 of title 32, within the National Guard Bureau and the National
        Guard of each State, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the District
        of Columbia, Guam, and the Virgin Islands to execute the functions
        of the National Guard Bureau and the missions of the National
        Guard, and missions as assigned by the Chief of the National Guard
        Bureau.
            ``(2) Administration through adjutants general.--The Chief of
        the National Guard Bureau may designate the adjutants general
        referred to in section 314 of title 32 to appoint, employ, and
        administer the National Guard employees authorized by this
        subsection.
            ``(3) Administrative actions.--Notwithstanding the
        Intergovernmental Personnel Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4701 et seq.)
        and under regulations prescribed by the Chief of the National Guard
        Bureau, all personnel actions or conditions of employment,
        including adverse actions under title 5, pertaining to a person
        appointed, employed, or administered by an adjutant general under
        this subsection shall be accomplished by the adjutant general of
        the jurisdiction concerned. For purposes of any administrative
        complaint, grievance, claim, or action arising from, or relating
        to, such a personnel action or condition of employment:
                ``(A) The adjutant general of the jurisdiction concerned
            shall be considered the head of the agency and the National
            Guard of the jurisdiction concerned shall be considered the
            employing agency of the individual and the sole defendant or
            respondent in any administrative action.
                ``(B) The National Guard of the jurisdiction concerned
            shall defend any administrative complaint, grievance, claim, or
            action, and shall promptly implement all aspects of any final
            administrative order, judgment, or decision.
                ``(C) In any civil action or proceeding brought in any
            court arising from an action under this section, the United
            States shall be the sole defendant or respondent.
                ``(D) The Attorney General of the United States shall
            defend the United States in actions arising under this section
            described in subparagraph (C).
                ``(E) Any settlement, judgment, or costs arising from an
            action described in subparagraph (A) or (C) shall be paid from
            appropriated funds allocated to the National Guard of the
            jurisdiction concerned.''.
        SEC. 933. REORGANIZATION AND REDESIGNATION OF OFFICE OF FAMILY
          POLICY AND OFFICE OF COMMUNITY SUPPORT FOR MILITARY FAMILIES WITH
          SPECIAL NEEDS.
        (a) Office of Family Policy.--
            (1) Redesignation as office of military family readiness
        policy.--Section 1781(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended--
                (A) by striking ``Office of Family Policy'' and inserting
            ``Office of Military Family Readiness Policy''; and
                (B) by striking ``Director of Family Policy'' and inserting
            ``Director of Military Family Readiness Policy''.
            (2) Inclusion of director on military family readiness
        council.--Subsection (b)(1)(E) of section 1781a of such title is
        amended by striking ``Office of Community Support for Military
        Families with Special Needs'' and inserting ``Office of Military
        Family Readiness Policy''.
            (3) Conforming amendment.--Section 131(b)(8)(G) of such title
        is amended by striking ``Director of Family Policy'' and inserting
        ``Director of Military Family Readiness Policy''.
            (4) Heading and clerical amendments.--
                (A) Section heading.--The heading of section 1781 of such
            title is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 1781. Office of Military Family Readiness Policy''.
                (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 88 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 1781 and inserting the following
            new item:

    ``1781. Office of Military Family Readiness Policy.''.

        (b) Office of Community Support for Military Families With Special
    Needs.--
            (1) Redesignation as office of special needs.--Subsection (a)
        of section 1781c of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
        striking ``Office of Community Support for Military Families with
        Special Needs'' and inserting ``Office of Special Needs''.
            (2) Reorganization under office of military family readiness
        policy.--Such subsection is further amended by striking ``Office of
        the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness'' and
        inserting ``Office of Military Family Readiness Policy''.
            (3) Repeal of requirement for head of office to be member of
        senior executive service or general or flag officer.--Such section
        is further amended by striking subsection (c).
            (4) Conforming amendments.--Such section is further amended--
                (A) by redesignating subsections (d) through (i) as
            subsections (c) through (h), respectively;
                (B) by striking ``subsection (e)'' each place it appears
            and inserting ``subsection (d)'';
                (C) in subsection (c), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``subsection (f)'' in paragraph (2) and inserting ``subsection
            (e)''; and
                (D) in subsection (g), as so redesignated--
                    (i) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``subsection
                (d)(3)'' and inserting ``subsection (c)(3)''; and
                    (ii) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``subsection
                (d)(4)'' and inserting ``subsection (c)(4)''.
            (5) Heading and clerical amendments.--
                (A) Section heading.--The heading of such section is
            amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 1781c. Office of Special Needs''.
                (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 88 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 1781c and inserting the following
            new item:

    ``1781c. Office of Special Needs.''.
        SEC. 934. REDESIGNATION OF ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE FOR
          ACQUISITION AS ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE FOR
          ACQUISITION, TECHNOLOGY, AND LOGISTICS.
        (a) Redesignation.--Section 8016(b)(4)(A) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for
        Acquisition'' and inserting ``Assistant Secretary of the Air Force
        for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics''; and
            (2) by inserting ``, technology, and logistics'' after
        ``acquisition''.
        (b) References.--Any reference to the Assistant Secretary of the
    Air Force for Acquisition in any law, regulation, map, document,
    record, or other paper of the United States shall be deemed to be a
    reference to the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition,
    Technology, and Logistics.

              Subtitle E--Strategies, Reports, and Related Matters

        SEC. 941. NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY.
        (a) National Defense Strategy.--Subsection (g) of section 113 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(g)(1)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (E), in January
    every four years, and intermittently otherwise as may be appropriate,
    the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Secretaries of the
    military departments, the Chiefs of Staff of the armed forces, the
    commanders of the unified and specified combatant commands, and the
    heads of all Defense Agencies and Field Activities of the Department of
    Defense and other elements of the Department specified in paragraphs
    (1) through (10) of section 111(b) of this title, and to the
    congressional defense committees, a defense strategy. Each strategy
    shall be known as the `national defense strategy', and shall support
    the most recent national security strategy report of the President
    under section 108 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
    3043).
        ``(B) Each national defense strategy shall including the following:
            ``(i) The priority missions of the Department of Defense, and
        the assumed force planning scenarios and constructs.
            ``(ii) The assumed strategic environment, including the most
        critical and enduring threats to the national security of the
        United States and its allies posed by state or non-state actors,
        and the strategies that the Department will employ to counter such
        threats and provide for the national defense.
            ``(iii) A strategic framework prescribed by the Secretary that
        guides how the Department will prioritize among the threats
        described in clause (ii) and the missions specified pursuant to
        clause (i), how the Department will allocate and mitigate the
        resulting risks, and how the Department will make resource
        investments.
            ``(iv) The roles and missions of the armed forces to carry out
        the missions described in clause (i), and the assumed roles and
        capabilities provided by other United States Government agencies
        and by allies and international partners.
            ``(v) The force size and shape, force posture, defense
        capabilities, force readiness, infrastructure, organization,
        personnel, technological innovation, and other elements of the
        defense program necessary to support such strategy.
            ``(vi) The major investments in defense capabilities, force
        structure, force readiness, force posture, and technological
        innovation that the Department will make over the following five-
        year period in accordance with the strategic framework described in
        clause (iii).
        ``(C) The Secretary shall seek the military advice and assistance
    of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in preparing each national
    defense strategy required by this subsection.
        ``(D) Each national defense strategy under this subsection shall be
    presented to the congressional defense committees in classified form
    with an unclassified summary.
        ``(E) In a year following an election for President, which election
    results in the appointment by the President of a new Secretary of
    Defense, the Secretary shall present the national defense strategy
    required by this subsection as soon as possible after appointment by
    and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
        ``(F) In February of each year in which the Secretary does not
    submit a new defense strategy as required by paragraph (A), the
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees an
    assessment of the current national defense strategy, including an
    assessment of the implementation of the strategy by the Department and
    an assessment whether the strategy requires revision as a result of
    changes in assumptions, policy, or other factors.
        ``(2) In implementing a national defense strategy under paragraph
    (1), the Secretary, with the advice and assistance of the Chairman of
    the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall provide annually to the Secretaries of
    the military departments, the Chiefs of Staff of the armed forces, the
    commanders of the unified and specified combatant commands, and the
    heads of all Defense Agencies and Field Activities of the Department
    and other elements of the Department specified in paragraphs (1)
    through (10) of section 111(b) of this title, written policy guidance
    for the preparation and review of the program recommendations and
    budget proposals of their respective components to guide the
    development of forces. Such guidance shall include--
            ``(A) the national security interests and objectives;
            ``(B) the priority military missions of the Department,
        including the assumed force planning scenarios and constructs;
            ``(C) the force size and shape, force posture, defense
        capabilities, force readiness, infrastructure, organization,
        personnel, technological innovation, and other elements of the
        defense program necessary to support the strategy;
            ``(D) the resource levels projected to be available for the
        period of time for which such recommendations and proposals are to
        be effective; and
            ``(E) a discussion of any changes in the defense strategy and
        assumptions underpinning the strategy, as required by paragraph
        (1).
        ``(3) In implementing the guidance under paragraph (2), the
    Secretary, with the approval of the President and after consultation
    with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall provide, every
    two years or more frequently as needed, to the Chairman written policy
    guidance for the preparation and review of contingency plans, including
    plans for providing support to civil authorities in an incident of
    national significance or a catastrophic incident, for homeland defense,
    and for military support to civil authorities. Such guidance shall
    include guidance on the employment of forces, including specific force
    levels and specific supporting resource levels projected to be
    available for the period of time for which such plans are to be
    effective.
        ``(4) Not later than February 15 in any calendar year in which any
    written guidance is required pursuant to paragraph (2) or (3), the
    Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
    detailed classified briefing summarizing such guidance developed
    pursuant to such paragraphs.''.
        (b) Conforming Repeal.--
            (1) In general.--Section 118 of title 10, United States Code,
        is repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 2 of such title is amended by striking the item relating
        to section 118.
        SEC. 942. COMMISSION ON THE NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY FOR THE
          UNITED STATES.
        (a) Establishment.--There is hereby established a commission to be
    known as the ``Commission on the National Defense Strategy for the
    United States'' (in this section referred to as the ``Commission'').
    The purpose of the Commission is to examine and make recommendations
    with respect to the national defense strategy for the United States.
        (b) Composition.--
            (1) Membership.--The Commission shall be composed of 12 members
        appointed as follows:
                (A) Three members appointed by the chair of the Committee
            on Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
                (B) Three members appointed by the ranking minority member
            of the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives.
                (C) Three members appointed by the chair of the Committee
            on Armed Services of the Senate.
                (D) Three members appointed by the ranking minority member
            of the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
            (2) Chair; vice chair.--
                (A) Chair.--The chair of the Committee on Armed Services of
            the House of Representative and the chair of the Committee on
            Armed Services of the Senate shall jointly designate one member
            of the Commission to serve as chair of the Commission.
                (B) Vice chair.--The ranking minority member of the
            Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representative and
            the ranking minority member of the Committee on Armed Services
            of the Senate shall jointly designate one member of the
            Commission to serve as vice chair of the Commission.
            (3) Period of appointment; vacancies.--Members shall be
        appointed for the life of the Commission. Any vacancy in the
        Commission shall be filled in the same manner as the original
        appointment.
        (c) Duties.--
            (1) Review.--The Commission shall review the current national
        defense strategy of the United States, including the assumptions,
        missions, force posture and structure, and strategic and military
        risks associated with the strategy.
            (2) Assessment and recommendations.--The Commission shall
        conduct a comprehensive assessment of the strategic environment,
        the threats to the United States, the size and shape of the force,
        the readiness of the force, the posture and capabilities of the
        force, the allocation of resources, and strategic and military
        risks in order to provide recommendations on the national defense
        strategy for the United States.
        (d) Cooperation From Government.--
            (1) Cooperation.--In carrying out its duties, the Commission
        shall receive the full and timely cooperation of the Secretary of
        Defense in providing the Commission with analysis, briefings, and
        other information necessary for the fulfillment of its
        responsibilities.
            (2) Liaison.--The Secretary shall designate at least one
        officer or employee of the Department of Defense to serve as a
        liaison officer between the Department and the Commission.
        (e) Report.--
            (1) Final report.--Not later than December 1, 2017, the
        Commission shall submit to the President, the Secretary of Defense,
        the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives,
        and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate a report on the
        Commission's findings, conclusions, and recommendations. The report
        shall address, but not be limited to, each of the following:
                (A) The strategic environment, including threats to the
            United States and the potential for conflicts arising from such
            threats, security challenges, and the national security
            interests of the United States.
                (B) The military missions for which the Department of
            Defense should prepare and the force planning construct.
                (C) The roles and missions of the Armed Forces to carry out
            those missions and the roles and capabilities provided by other
            United States Government agencies and by allies and
            international partners.
                (D) The force planning construct, size and shape, posture
            and capabilities, readiness, infrastructure, organization,
            personnel, and other elements of the defense program necessary
            to support the strategy.
                (E) The resources necessary to support the strategy,
            including budget recommendations.
                (F) The risks associated with the strategy, including the
            relationships and tradeoffs between missions, risks, and
            resources.
            (2) Interim briefing.--Not later than June 1, 2017, the
        Commission shall provide to the Committee on Armed Services of the
        House of Representatives, and the Committee on Armed Services of
        the Senate a briefing on the status of its review and assessment,
        and include a discussion of any interim recommendations.
            (3) Form.--The report submitted to Congress under paragraph (1)
        shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a
        classified annex.
        (f) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by to
    this Act for the Department of Defense, $5,000,000 is available to fund
    the activities of the Commission.
        (g) Termination.--The Commission shall terminate 6 months after the
    date on which it submits the report required by subsection (e).
        SEC. 943. REFORM OF THE NATIONAL MILITARY STRATEGY.
        (a) In General.--Paragraph (1) of section 153(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
            ``(1) National military strategy.--(A) The Chairman shall
        determine each even-numbered year whether to prepare a new National
        Military Strategy in accordance with this paragraph or to update a
        strategy previously prepared in accordance with this paragraph. The
        Chairman shall provide such National Military Strategy or update to
        the Secretary of Defense in time for transmittal to Congress
        pursuant to paragraph (3), including in time for inclusion in the
        report of the Secretary of Defense, if any, under paragraph (4).
            ``(B) Each National Military Strategy (or update) under this
        paragraph shall be based on a comprehensive review conducted by the
        Chairman in conjunction with the other members of the Joint Chiefs
        of Staff and the commanders of the unified and specified combatant
        commands. Each update shall address only those parts of the most
        recent National Military Strategy for which the Chairman
        determines, on the basis of the review, that a modification is
        needed.
            ``(C) Each National Military Strategy (or update) submitted
        under this paragraph shall describe how the military will support
        the objectives of the United States as articulated in--
                ``(i) the most recent National Security Strategy prescribed
            by the President pursuant to section 108 of the National
            Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3043);
                ``(ii) the most recent annual report of the Secretary of
            Defense submitted to the President and Congress pursuant to
            section 113 of this title;
                ``(iii) the most recent national defense strategy presented
            by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to section 113 of this
            title;
                ``(iv) the most recent policy guidance provided by the
            Secretary of Defense pursuant to section 113(g) of this title;
            and
                ``(v) any other national security or defense strategic
            guidance issued by the President or the Secretary of Defense.
            ``(D) At a minimum, each National Military Strategy (or update)
        submitted under this paragraph shall--
                ``(i) assess the strategic environment, threats,
            opportunities, and challenges that affect the national security
            of the United States;
                ``(ii) assess military ends, ways, and means to support the
            objectives referred to in subparagraph (C);
                ``(iii) provide the framework for the assessment by the
            Chairman of military strategic and operational risks, and for
            the development of risk mitigation options;
                ``(iv) develop military options to address threats and
            opportunities;
                ``(v) assess joint force capabilities, capacities, and
            resources; and
                ``(vi) establish military guidance for the development of
            the joint force and the total force building on guidance by the
            President and the Secretary of Defense as referred to in
            subparagraph (C).''.
        (b) Modification to Risk Assessment.--Paragraph (2) of such section
    is amended--
            (1) in the third sentence of subparagraph (A), by striking ``of
        the report'' and inserting ``in the report''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (B)--
                (A) by inserting ``(or update)'' after ``National Military
            Strategy'' each place it appears;
                (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``strategic risks to United
            States interests'' and all that follows and inserting
            ``military strategic and operational risks to United States
            interests and the military strategic and operational risks in
            executing the National Military Strategy (or update).'';
                (C) in clause (iii), by striking ``distinguishing between
            the concepts of probability and consequences'';
                (D) in clause (iv)(II), by striking ``most''; and
                (E) in clause (v), by striking ``or support of--'' and all
            the follows and inserting ``of external support, as
            appropriate.''.
        (c) Form.--Paragraph (3) of such section is amended by adding at
    the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(C) The National Military Strategy (or update) and Risk
        Assessment submitted under this subsection shall be classified in
        form, but shall include an unclassified summary.''.
        SEC. 944. FORM OF ANNUAL NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY REPORT.
        Section 108(c) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
    3043(c)) is amended by striking ``in both a classified form and an
    unclassified form'' and inserting ``to Congress in classified form, but
    may include an unclassified summary''.
        SEC. 945. MODIFICATION TO INDEPENDENT STUDY OF NATIONAL SECURITY
          STRATEGY FORMULATION PROCESS.
        Section 1064(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 989) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (D), by inserting ``, including Congress,''
        after ``Federal Government''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(E) The capabilities and limitations of the Department of
            Defense workforce responsible for conducting strategic
            planning, including recommendations for improving the workforce
            through training, education, and career management.''.

                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

        SEC. 951. ENHANCED SECURITY PROGRAMS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
          PERSONNEL AND INNOVATION INITIATIVES.
        (a) Enhancement of Security Programs Generally.--
            (1) Personnel background and security plan required.--The
        Secretary of Defense shall develop an implementation plan for the
        Defense Security Service to conduct, after October 1, 2017,
        background investigations for personnel of the Department of
        Defense whose investigations are adjudicated by the Consolidated
        Adjudication Facility of the Department. The Secretary shall submit
        the implementation plan to the congressional defense committees by
        not later than August 1, 2017.
            (2) Plan for potential transfer of investigative personnel to
        department of defense.--Not later than October 1, 2017, the
        Secretary and the Director of the Office of Personnel Management
        shall develop a plan to transfer Government investigative personnel
        and contracted resources to the Department in proportion to the
        background and security investigative workload that would be
        assumed by the Department if the plan required by paragraph (1)
        were implemented.
            (3) Report.--Not later than August 1, 2017, the Secretary shall
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
        number of full-time equivalent employees of the management
        headquarters of the Department that would be required by the
        Defense Security Service to carry out the plan developed under
        paragraph (1).
            (4) Collection, storage, and retention of information by
        insider threat programs.--In order to enable detection and
        mitigation of potential insider threats, the Secretary shall ensure
        that insider threat programs of the Department collect, store, and
        retain information from the following:
                (A) Personnel security.
                (B) Physical security.
                (C) Information security.
                (D) Law enforcement.
                (E) Counterintelligence.
                (F) User activity monitoring.
                (G) Information assurance.
                (H) Such other data sources as the Secretary considers
            necessary and appropriate.
        (b) Elements of System.--
            (1) In general.--In developing a system for the performance of
        background investigations for personnel in carrying out subsection
        (a), the Secretary shall--
                (A) conduct a review of security clearance business
            processes and, to the extent practicable, modify such processes
            to maximize compatibility with the security clearance
            information technology architecture to minimize the need for
            customization of the system;
                (B) conduct business process mapping of the business
            processes described in subparagraph (A);
                (C) use spiral development and incremental acquisition
            practices to rapidly deploy the system, including through the
            use of prototyping and open architecture principles;
                (D) establish a process to identify and limit interfaces
            with legacy systems and to limit customization of any
            commercial information technology tools used;
                (E) establish automated processes for measuring the
            performance goals of the system;
                (F) incorporate capabilities for the continuous monitoring
            of network security and the mitigation of insider threats to
            the system;
                (G) institute a program to collect and maintain data and
            metrics on the background investigation process; and
                (H) establish a council (to be known as the ``Department of
            Defense Background Investigations Rate Council'') to advise and
            advocate for rate efficiencies for background clearance
            investigation rates, and to negotiate rates for background
            investigation services provided to outsides entities and
            agencies when requested.
            (2) Completion date.--The Secretary shall complete the
        development and implementation of the system described in paragraph
        (1) by not later than September 30, 2019.
        (c) Establishment of Enhanced Security Program to Support
    Department of Defense Innovation Initiative.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a personnel
        security program, and take such other actions as the Secretary
        considers appropriate, to support the Innovation Initiative of the
        Department to better leverage commercial technology.
            (2) Policies and procedures.--In establishing the program
        required by paragraph (1), the Secretary shall develop policies and
        procedures to rapidly and inexpensively investigate and adjudicate
        security clearances for personnel from commercial companies with
        innovative technologies and solutions to enable such companies to
        receive relevant threat reporting and to propose solutions for a
        broader set of Department requirements.
            (3) Access to classified information.--The Secretary shall
        ensure that access to classified information under the program
        required by paragraph (1) is not contingent on a company already
        being under contract with the Department.
            (4) Award of security clearances.--The Secretary may award
        secret clearances under the program required by paragraph (1) for
        limited purposes and periods relating to the acquisition or
        modification of capabilities and services.
        (d) Updated Guidance and Review of Policies.--
            (1) Review of applicable laws.--The Secretary shall review
        laws, regulations, and executive orders relating to the maintenance
        of personnel security clearance information by the Federal
        Government, including the investigation timeline metrics
        established in the Intelligence Reform and Prevention of Terrorism
        Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-458). The review should also identify
        recommendations to eliminate duplicative or outdated authorities in
        current executive orders, regulations and guidance. Not later than
        90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
        shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
        the House of Representatives a briefing that includes--
                (A) the results of the review; and
                (B) recommendations, if any, for consolidating and
            clarifying laws, regulations, and executive orders relating to
            the maintenance of personnel security clearance information by
            the Federal Government.
            (2) Reciprocity directive.--Not later than 180 days after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall coordinate
        with the Security Executive Agent, in consultation with the
        Suitability Executive Agent, to issue an updated reciprocity
        directive that accounts for security policy changes associated with
        new position designation regulations under section 1400 of title 5,
        Code of Federal Regulations, new continuous evaluation policies,
        and new Federal investigative standards.
            (3) Implementation directives.--The Secretary, working with the
        Security Executive Agent and the Suitability Executive Agent, shall
        jointly develop and issue directives on--
                (A) completing the implementation of the National Security
            Sensitive Position designations required by section 1400 of
            title 5, Code of Federal Regulations; and
                (B) aligning to the maximum practical extent the
            investigative and adjudicative standards and criteria for
            positions requiring access to classified information and
            national security sensitive positions not requiring access to
            classified information to ensure effective and efficient
            reciprocity and consistent designation of like-positions across
            the Federal Government.
        (e) Waiver of Certain Deadlines.--For each of fiscal years 2017
    through 2019, the Secretary may waive any background investigation
    timeline specified in the Intelligence Reform and Prevention of
    Terrorism Act of 2004 if the Secretary submits to the appropriate
    committees of Congress a written notification on the waiver not later
    than 30 days before the beginning of the fiscal year concerned.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' has the
        meaning given that term in section 3001(a)(8) of the Intelligence
        Reform and Prevention of Terrorism Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C.
        3341(a)(8)).
            (2) The term ``business process mapping'' has the meaning given
        that term in section 2222(i) of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``insider threat'' means, with respect to the
        Department, a threat presented by a person who--
                (A) has, or once had, authorized access to information, a
            facility, a network, a person, or a resource of the Department;
            and
                (B) wittingly, or unwittingly, commits--
                    (i) an act in contravention of law or policy that
                resulted in, or might result in, harm through the loss or
                degradation of government or company information,
                resources, or capabilities; or
                    (ii) a destructive act, which may include physical harm
                to another in the workplace.
        SEC. 952. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE
          RELATING TO PROTECTION OF THE PENTAGON RESERVATION AND OTHER
          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FACILITIES IN THE NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION.
        (a) Law Enforcement Authority.--Subsection (b) of section 2674 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (5); and
            (2) by striking the matter in such subsection preceding such
        paragraph and inserting the following:
        ``(b)(1) The Secretary shall protect the buildings, grounds, and
    property located in the National Capital Region that are occupied by,
    or under the jurisdiction, custody, or control of, the Department of
    Defense, and the persons on that property.
        ``(2) The Secretary may designate military or civilian personnel to
    perform law enforcement functions and military, civilian, or contract
    personnel to perform security functions for such buildings, grounds,
    property, and persons, including, with regard to civilian personnel
    designated under this section, duty in areas outside the property
    referred to in paragraph (1) to the extent necessary to protect that
    property and persons on that property. Subject to the authorization of
    the Secretary, any such military or civilian personnel so designated
    may exercise the authorities listed in paragraphs (1) through (5) of
    section 2672(c) of this title.
        ``(3) The powers granted under paragraph (2) to military and
    civilian personnel designated under that paragraph shall be exercised
    in accordance with guidelines prescribed by the Secretary and approved
    by the Attorney General.
        ``(4) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to--
            ``(A) preclude or limit the authority of any Defense Criminal
        Investigative Organization or any other Federal law enforcement
        agency;
            ``(B) restrict the authority of the Secretary of Homeland
        Security under the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101 et
        seq.) or the authority of the Administrator of General Services,
        including the authority to promulgate regulations affecting
        property under the custody and control of that Secretary or the
        Administrator, respectively;
            ``(C) expand or limit section 21 of the Internal Security Act
        of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 797);
            ``(D) affect chapter 47 of this title (the Uniform Code of
        Military Justice);
            ``(E) restrict any other authority of the Secretary of Defense
        or the Secretary of a military department; or
            ``(F) restrict the authority of the Director of the National
        Security Agency under section 11 of the National Security Agency
        Act of 1959 (50 U.S.C. 3609).''.
        (b) Rates of Basic Pay for Civilian Law Enforcement Personnel.--
    Paragraph (5) of such subsection, as redesignated by subsection (a)(1)
    of this section, is amended by inserting ``, whichever is greater''
    before the period at the end.
        (c) Codification of Authority To Provide Physical Protection and
    Personal Security Within United States to Certain Senior Leaders in DoD
    and Other Specified Persons.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 41 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by inserting after section 713 a new section 714 consisting
        of--
                (A) a heading as follows:
    ``Sec. 714. Senior leaders of the Department of Defense and other
       specified persons: authority to provide protection within the United
       States''; and
                (B) a text consisting of the text of subsections (a)
            through (d) of section 1074 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (10 U.S.C. 113 note).
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 41 of such title is amended by adding at the end the
        following new item:

    ``714. Senior leaders of the Department of Defense and other specified
              persons: authority to provide protection within the United
              States.''.

            (3) Repeal of codified provision.--Section 1074 of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 is repealed.
            (4) Conforming and stylistic amendments due to codification.--
        Section 714 of title 10, United States Code, as added by paragraph
        (1), is amended--
                (A) in subsections (a), (b)(1), and (d)(1), by striking
            ``Armed Forces'' and inserting ``armed forces'';
                (B) in subsection (c)--
                    (i) by striking ``section:'' and all that follows
                through ``Forces' and'' and inserting ``section, the terms
                `qualified members of the armed forces' and''; and
                    (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (E) as
                paragraphs (1) through (5), respectively, and realigning
                the left margin of such paragraphs, as so redesignated, two
                ems to the left; and
                (C) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``, United States
            Code''.
            (5) Amendments for consistency with title 10 usage as to
        service chiefs.--Such section is further amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)--
                    (i) in paragraph (6), by striking ``Chiefs of the
                Services'' and inserting ``Members of the Joint Chiefs of
                Staff in addition to the Chairman and Vice Chairman'';
                    (ii) by striking paragraph (7); and
                    (iii) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (7);
                and
                (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``through (8)'' and
            inserting ``through (7)''.
            (6)  Amendments for consistency with title 10 usage as to
        ``military member''.--Subsection (b)(2)(A) of such section is
        amended--
                (A) by striking ``, military member,''; and
                (B) by inserting after ``of the Department of Defense'' the
            following: ``or member of the armed forces''.
        SEC. 953. MODIFICATIONS TO REQUIREMENTS FOR ACCOUNTING FOR MEMBERS
          OF THE ARMED FORCES AND DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES
          LISTED AS MISSING.
        (a) Limitation of Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency to Missing
    Persons From Past Conflicts.--Section 1501(a) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting ``from past conflicts''
        after ``matters relating to missing persons'';
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                (A) by striking subparagraph (A);
                (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B), (C), (D), (E), and
            (F) as subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E), respectively;
            and
                (C) by inserting ``from past conflicts'' after ``missing
            persons'' each place it appears;
            (3) in paragraph (4)--
                (A) by striking ``for personal recovery (including search,
            rescue, escape, and evasion) and''; and
                (B) by inserting ``from past conflicts'' after ``missing
            persons''; and
            (4) by striking paragraph (5).
        (b) Action Upon Discovery or Receipt of Information.--Section
    1505(c) of such title is amended by striking ``designated Agency
    Director'' in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) and inserting ``Secretary of
    Defense''.
        (c)  Definition of ``Accounted for''.--Section 1513(3)(B) of such
    title is amended by inserting ``to the extent practicable'' after ``are
    recovered''.
        SEC. 954. MODIFICATIONS TO CORROSION REPORT.
        (a) Modifications to Report to Congress.--Section 2228(e)(1) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting
        after ``2009'' the following: ``and ending with the budget for
        fiscal year 2022'';
            (2) by amending subparagraph (B) to read as follows:
            ``(B) The estimated composite return on investment achieved by
        implementing the strategy, and documented in the assessments by the
        Department of Defense of completed corrosion projects and
        activities.'';
            (3) by amending subparagraph (D) to read as follows:
            ``(D) If the full amount of funding requirements is not
        requested in the budget, the reasons for not including the full
        amount and a description of the impact on readiness, logistics, and
        safety of not fully funding required corrosion prevention and
        mitigation activities.''; and
            (4) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``pilot''.
        (b) Report to Director of Corrosion Policy and Oversight.--Section
    2228(e)(2) of such title is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``Each report'';
            (2) by striking ``a copy of'' and all that follows through the
        period and inserting ``a summary of the most recent report required
        by subparagraph (B).''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(B) Not later than December 31 of each year, through December 31,
    2020, the corrosion control and prevention executive of a military
    department shall submit to the Director of Corrosion Policy and
    Oversight a report containing recommendations pertaining to the
    corrosion control and prevention program of the military department.
    Such report shall include recommendations for the funding levels
    necessary for the executive to carry out the duties of the executive
    under this section. The report required under this subparagraph shall--
            ``(i) provide a summary of key accomplishments, goals, and
        objectives of the corrosion control and prevention program of the
        military department; and
            ``(ii) include the performance measures used to ensure that the
        corrosion control and prevention program achieved the goals and
        objectives described in clause (i).''.
        (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 903(b) of the Duncan Hunter
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (10 U.S.C. 2228
    note) is amended by striking paragraph (5).

                          TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                          Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
    Sec. 1002. Report on auditable financial statements.
    Sec. 1003. Increased use of commercial data integration and analysis
              products for the purpose of preparing financial statement
              audits.
    Sec. 1004. Sense of Congress on sequestration.
    Sec. 1005. Requirement to transfer funds from Department of Defense
              Acquisition Workforce Development Fund to the Treasury.

                       Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

    Sec. 1011. Codification and modification of authority to provide support
              for counterdrug activities and activities to counter
              transnational organized crime of civilian law enforcement
              agencies.
    Sec. 1012. Secretary of Defense review of curricula and program
              structures of National Guard counterdrug schools.
    Sec. 1013. Extension of authority to support unified counterdrug and
              counterterrorism campaign in Colombia.
    Sec. 1014. Enhancement of information sharing and coordination of
              military training between Department of Homeland Security and
              Department of Defense.

                     Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

    Sec. 1021. Definition of short-term work with respect to overhaul,
              repair, or maintenance of naval vessels.
    Sec. 1022. Warranty requirements for shipbuilding contracts.
    Sec. 1023. National Sea-Based Deterrence Fund.
    Sec. 1024. Availability of funds for retirement or inactivation of
              Ticonderoga-class cruisers or dock landing ships.

                          Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    Sec. 1031. Frequency of counterterrorism operations briefings.
    Sec. 1032. Prohibition on use of funds for transfer or release of
              individuals detained at United States Naval Station,
              Guantanamo Bay, Cub, to the United States.
    Sec. 1033. Prohibition on use of funds to construct or modify facilities
              in the United States to house detainees transferred from
              United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
    Sec. 1034. Prohibition on use of funds for transfer or release to
              certain countries of individuals detained at United States
              Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
    Sec. 1035. Prohibition on use of funds for realignment of forces at or
              closure of United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
    Sec. 1036. Congressional notification requirements for sensitive
              military operations.

              Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    Sec. 1041. Expanded authority for transportation by the Department of
              Defense of non-Department of Defense personnel and cargo.
    Sec. 1042. Reduction in minimum number of Navy carrier air wings and
              carrier air wing headquarters required to be maintained.
    Sec. 1043. Modification to support for non-Federal development and
              testing of material for chemical agent defense.
    Sec. 1044. Protection of certain Federal spectrum operations.
    Sec. 1045. Prohibition on use of funds for retirement of legacy maritime
              mine countermeasures platforms.
    Sec. 1046. Extension of authority of Secretary of Transportation to
              issue non-premium aviation insurance.
    Sec. 1047. Evaluation of Navy alternate combination cover and unisex
              combination cover.
    Sec. 1048. Independent evaluation of Department of Defense excess
              property program.
    Sec. 1049. Waiver of certain polygraph examination requirements.
    Sec. 1050. Use of Transportation Worker Identification Credential to
              gain access at Department of Defense installations.
    Sec. 1051. Limitation on availability of funds for destruction of
              certain landmines and briefing on development of replacement
              anti-personnel landmine munitions.
    Sec. 1052. Transition of Air Force to operation of remotely piloted
              aircraft by enlisted personnel.
    Sec. 1053. Prohibition on divestment of Marine Corps Search and Rescue
              Units.
    Sec. 1054. Support for the Associate Director of the Central
              Intelligence Agency for Military Affairs.
    Sec. 1055. Notification on the provision of defense sensitive support.
    Sec. 1056. Prohibition on enforcement of military commission rulings
              preventing members of the Armed Forces from carrying out
              otherwise lawful duties based on member sex.

                         Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

    Sec. 1061. Temporary continuation of certain Department of Defense
              reporting requirements.
    Sec. 1062. Reports on programs managed under alternative compensatory
              control measures in the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1063. Matters for inclusion in report on designation of countries
              for which rewards may be paid under Department of Defense
              rewards program.
    Sec. 1064. Annual reports on unfunded priorities of the Armed Forces and
              the combatant commands and annual report on combatant command
              requirements.
    Sec. 1065. Management and reviews of electromagnetic spectrum.
    Sec. 1066. Requirement for notice and reporting to Committees on Armed
              Services on certain expenditures of funds by Defense
              Intelligence Agency.
    Sec. 1067. Congressional notification of biological select agent and
              toxin theft, loss, or release involving the Department of
              Defense.
    Sec. 1068. Report on service-provided support and enabling capabilities
              to United States special operations forces.
    Sec. 1069. Report on citizen security responsibilities in the Northern
              Triangle of Central America.
    Sec. 1070. Report on counterproliferation activities and programs.
    Sec. 1071. Report on testing and integration of minehunting sonar
              systems to improve Littoral Combat Ship minehunting
              capabilities.
    Sec. 1072. Quarterly reports on parachute jumps conducted at Fort Bragg
              and Pope Army Airfield and Air Force support for such jumps.
    Sec. 1073. Study on military helicopter noise.
    Sec. 1074. Independent review of United States military strategy and
              force posture in the United States Pacific Command area of
              responsibility.
    Sec. 1075. Assessment of the joint ground forces of the Armed Forces.

                            Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 1081. Technical and clerical amendments.
    Sec. 1082. Increase in maximum amount available for equipment, services,
              and supplies provided for humanitarian demining assistance.
    Sec. 1083. Liquidation of unpaid credits accrued as a result of
              transactions under a cross-servicing agreement.
    Sec. 1084. Modification of requirements relating to management of
              military technicians.
    Sec. 1085. Streamlining of the National Security Council.
    Sec. 1086. National biodefense strategy.
    Sec. 1087. Global Cultural Knowledge Network.
    Sec. 1088. Sense of Congress regarding Connecticut's Submarine Century.
    Sec. 1089. Sense of Congress regarding the reporting of the MV-22 mishap
              in Marana, Arizona, on April 8, 2000.
    Sec. 1090. Cost of Wars.
    Sec. 1091. Reconnaissance Strike Group matters.
    Sec. 1092. Border security metrics.
    Sec. 1093. Program to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Tomb of
              the Unknown Soldier.
    Sec. 1094. Sense of Congress regarding the OCONUS basing of the KC-46A
              aircraft.
    Sec. 1095. Designation of a Department of Defense Strategic Arctic Port.
    Sec. 1096. Recovery of excess rifles, ammunition, and parts granted to
              foreign countries and transfer to certain persons.

                         Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.
        (a) Authority to Transfer Authorizations.--
            (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of Defense
        that such action is necessary in the national interest, the
        Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made available to
        the Department of Defense in this division for fiscal year 2017
        between any such authorizations for that fiscal year (or any
        subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so transferred
        shall be merged with and be available for the same purposes as the
        authorization to which transferred.
            (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the total
        amount of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer under the
        authority of this section may not exceed $4,500,000,000.
            (3) Exception for transfers between military personnel
        authorizations.--A transfer of funds between military personnel
        authorizations under title IV shall not be counted toward the
        dollar limitation in paragraph (2).
        (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) to
    transfer authorizations--
            (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that have a
        higher priority than the items from which authority is transferred;
        and
            (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that has
        been denied authorization by Congress.
        (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one
    account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed
    to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount
    is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
        (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify
    Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).
    SEC. 1002. REPORT ON AUDITABLE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report ranking all military departments and Defense
    Agencies in order of how advanced they are in achieving auditable
    financial statements as required by law. The report should not include
    information otherwise available in other reports to Congress.
    SEC. 1003. INCREASED USE OF COMMERCIAL DATA INTEGRATION AND ANALYSIS
    PRODUCTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF PREPARING FINANCIAL STATEMENT AUDITS.
        (a) Deployment of Data Analytics Capabilities.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall use competitive procedures under chapter 137 of title 10,
    United States Code, to procure or develop, as soon as practicable,
    technologies or services, including those based on commercially
    available information technologies and services to improve data
    collection and analyses to support preparation of auditable financial
    statements for the Department of Defense.
        (b) Use of Funding and Resources.--The Secretary of Defense may use
    science and technology funding, prototypes, and test and evaluation
    resources as appropriate in support of this deployment.
        (c) Report on Performance.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation
    with the Chief Financial Officer and the Chief Management Officer of
    the Department of Defense, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the capabilities procured pursuant to subsection
    (a), including the results of using such capabilities in connection
    with auditing a financial statement of the Department of Defense.
    SEC. 1004. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SEQUESTRATION.
        It is the sense of the Congress that--
            (1) the fiscal challenges of the Federal Government are a top
        priority for Congress, and sequestration--non-strategic, across-
        the-board budget cuts--remains an unreasonable and inadequate
        budgeting tool to address the deficits and debt of the Federal
        Government;
            (2) budget caps imposed by the Budget Control Act of 2011
        (Public Law 112-25) impose unacceptable limitations on the budget
        and increase risk to the national security of the United States;
        and
            (3) the budget caps imposed by the Budget Control Act of 2011
        must be modified or eliminated through a bipartisan legislative
        agreement.
    SEC. 1005. REQUIREMENT TO TRANSFER FUNDS FROM DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT FUND TO THE TREASURY.
        (a) Transfer Required.--During fiscal year 2017, the Secretary of
    Defense shall transfer, from amounts available in the Department of
    Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Fund from amounts credited to
    the Fund pursuant to section 1705(d)(2) of title 10, United States
    Code, $475,000,000 to the Secretary of the Treasury for deposit in the
    general fund of the Treasury.
        (b) Additional Authority.--The transfer authority provided by this
    section is in addition to any other transfer authority contained in
    this Act.

                       Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

    SEC. 1011. CODIFICATION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE
    SUPPORT FOR COUNTERDRUG ACTIVITIES AND ACTIVITIES TO COUNTER
    TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME OF CIVILIAN LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES.
        (a) Codification and Modification.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 18 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 384. Support for counterdrug activities and activities to
       counter transnational organized crime
        ``(a) Support to Other Agencies.--The Secretary of Defense may
    provide support for the counterdrug activities or activities to counter
    transnational organized crime of any other department or agency of the
    Federal Government or of any State, local, tribal, or foreign law
    enforcement agency for any of the purposes set forth in subsection (b)
    or (c), as applicable, if--
            ``(1) in the case of support described in subsection (b), such
        support is requested--
                ``(A) by the official who has responsibility for the
            counterdrug activities or activities to counter transnational
            organized crime of the department or agency of the Federal
            Government, in the case of support for other departments or
            agencies of the Federal Government; or
                ``(B) by the appropriate official of a State, local, or
            tribal government, in the case of support for State, local, or
            tribal law enforcement agencies; or
            ``(2) in the case of support described in subsection (c), such
        support is requested by an appropriate official of a department or
        agency of the Federal Government, in coordination with the
        Secretary of State, that has counterdrug responsibilities or
        responsibilities for countering transnational organized crime.
        ``(b) Types of Support for Agencies of United States.--The purposes
    for which the Secretary may provide support under subsection (a) for
    other departments or agencies of the Federal Government or a State,
    local, or tribal law enforcement agencies, are the following:
            ``(1) The maintenance and repair of equipment that has been
        made available to any department or agency of the Federal
        Government or to any State, local, or tribal government by the
        Department of Defense for the purposes of--
                ``(A) preserving the potential future utility of such
            equipment for the Department of Defense; and
                ``(B) upgrading such equipment to ensure compatibility of
            that equipment with other equipment used by the Department.
            ``(2) The maintenance, repair, or upgrading of equipment
        (including computer software), other than equipment referred to in
        paragraph (1) for the purpose of--
                ``(A) ensuring that the equipment being maintained or
            repaired is compatible with equipment used by the Department of
            Defense; and
                ``(B) upgrading such equipment to ensure the compatibility
            of that equipment with equipment used by the Department.
            ``(3) The transportation of personnel of the United States and
        foreign countries (including per diem expenses associated with such
        transportation), and the transportation of supplies and equipment,
        for the purpose of facilitating counterdrug activities or
        activities to counter transnational organized crime within or
        outside the United States.
            ``(4) The establishment (including an unspecified minor
        military construction project) and operation of bases of operations
        or training facilities for the purpose of facilitating counterdrug
        activities or activities to counter transnational organized crime
        of the Department of Defense or any Federal, State, local, or
        tribal law enforcement agency within or outside the United States.
            ``(5) Counterdrug or counter-transnational organized crime
        related training of law enforcement personnel of the Federal
        Government, of State, local, and tribal governments, including
        associated support expenses for trainees and the provision of
        materials necessary to carry out such training.
            ``(6) The detection, monitoring, and communication of the
        movement of--
                ``(A) air and sea traffic within 25 miles of and outside
            the geographic boundaries of the United States; and
                ``(B) surface traffic outside the geographic boundary of
            the United States and within the United States not to exceed 25
            miles of the boundary if the initial detection occurred outside
            of the boundary.
            ``(7) Construction of roads and fences and installation of
        lighting to block drug smuggling corridors across international
        boundaries of the United States.
            ``(8) Establishment of command, control, communications, and
        computer networks for improved integration of law enforcement,
        active military, and National Guard activities.
            ``(9) The provision of linguist and intelligence analysis
        services.
            ``(10) Aerial and ground reconnaissance.
        ``(c) Types of Support for Foreign Law Enforcement Agencies.--
            ``(1) Purposes.--The purposes for which the Secretary may
        provide support under subsection (a) for foreign law enforcement
        agencies are the following:
                ``(A) The transportation of personnel of the United States
            and foreign countries (including per diem expenses associated
            with such transportation), and the transportation of supplies
            and equipment, for the purpose of facilitating counterdrug
            activities or activities to counter transnational organized
            crime within or outside the United States.
                ``(B) The establishment (including small scale
            construction) and operation of bases of operations or training
            facilities for the purpose of facilitating counterdrug
            activities or activities to counter transnational organized
            crime of a foreign law enforcement agency outside the United
            States.
                ``(C) The detection, monitoring, and communication of the
            movement of--
                    ``(i) air and sea traffic within 25 miles of and
                outside the geographic boundaries of the United States; and
                    ``(ii) surface traffic outside the geographic
                boundaries of the United States.
                ``(D) Establishment of command, control, communications,
            and computer networks for improved integration of United States
            Federal and foreign law enforcement entities and United States
            Armed Forces.
                ``(E) The provision of linguist and intelligence analysis
            services.
                ``(F) Aerial and ground reconnaissance.
            ``(2) Coordination with secretary of state.--In providing
        support for a purpose described in this subsection, the Secretary
        shall coordinate with the Secretary of State.
        ``(d) Contract Authority.--In carrying out subsection (a), the
    Secretary may acquire services or equipment by contract for support
    provided under that subsection if the Department of Defense would
    normally acquire such services or equipment by contract for the purpose
    of conducting a similar activity for the Department.
        ``(e) Limited Waiver of Prohibition.--Notwithstanding section 376
    of this title, the Secretary may provide support pursuant to subsection
    (a) in any case in which the Secretary determines that the provision of
    such support would adversely affect the military preparedness of the
    United States in the short term if the Secretary determines that the
    importance of providing such support outweighs such short-term adverse
    effect.
        ``(f) Conduct of Training or Operation To Aid Civilian Agencies.--
    In providing support pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary may plan
    and execute otherwise valid military training or operations (including
    training exercises undertaken pursuant to section 1206(a) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991
    (Public Law 101-189; 103 Stat. 1564) for the purpose of aiding civilian
    law enforcement agencies.
        ``(g) Relationship to Other Support Authorities.--
            ``(1) Additional authority.--The authority provided in this
        section for the support of counterdrug activities or activities to
        counter transnational organized crime by the Department of Defense
        is in addition to, and except as provided in paragraph (2), not
        subject to the other requirements of this chapter.
            ``(2) Exception.--Support under this section shall be subject
        to the provisions of section 375 and, except as provided in
        subsection (e), section 376 of this title.
        ``(h) Congressional Notification.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not less than 15 days before providing
        support for an activity under subsection (a), the Secretary of
        Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a
        written and electronic notice of the following:
                ``(A) In the case of support for a purpose described in
            subsection (c)--
                    ``(i) the country the capacity of which will be built
                or enabled through the provision of such support;
                    ``(ii) the budget, implementation timeline with
                milestones, anticipated delivery schedule for support, and
                completion date for the purpose or project for which
                support is provided;
                    ``(iii) the source and planned expenditure of funds
                provided for the project or purpose;
                    ``(iv) a description of the arrangements, if any, for
                the sustainment of the project or purpose and the source of
                funds to support sustainment of the capabilities and
                performance outcomes achieved using such support, if
                applicable;
                    ``(v) a description of the objectives for the project
                or purpose and evaluation framework to be used to develop
                capability and performance metrics associated with
                operational outcomes for the recipient;
                    ``(vi) information, including the amount, type, and
                purpose, about the support provided the country during the
                three fiscal years preceding the fiscal year for which the
                support covered by the notice is provided under this
                section under--

                        ``(I) this section;
                        ``(II) section 23 of the Arms Export Control Act
                    (22 U.S.C. 2763);
                        ``(III) peacekeeping operations;
                        ``(IV) the International Narcotics Control and Law
                    Enforcement program under section 481 of the Foreign
                    Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291);
                        ``(V) Nonproliferation, Anti-Terrorism, Demining,
                    and Related Programs;
                        ``(VI) counterdrug activities authorized by section
                    1004 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
                    Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 374 note) and section 1033
                    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
                    Year 1998 (Public Law 105-85); or
                        ``(VII) any other significant program, account, or
                    activity for the provision of security assistance that
                    the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State
                    consider appropriate;

                    ``(vii) an evaluation of the capacity of the recipient
                country to absorb the support provided; and
                    ``(viii) an evaluation of the manner in which the
                project or purpose for which the support is provided fits
                into the theater security cooperation strategy of the
                applicable geographic combatant command.
                ``(B) In the case of support for a purpose described in
            subsection (b) or (c), a description of any small scale
            construction project for which support is provided.
            ``(2) Coordination with secretary of state.--In providing
        notice under this subsection for a purpose described in subsection
        (c), the Secretary of Defense shall coordinate with the Secretary
        of State.
        ``(i) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
                ``(A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
            House of Representatives; and
                ``(B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
            Senate.
            ``(2) The term `Indian tribe' means a Federally recognized
        Indian tribe.
            ``(3) The term `small scale construction' means construction at
        a cost not to exceed $750,000 for any project.
            ``(4) The term `tribal government' means the governing body of
        an Indian tribe, the status of whose land is `Indian country' as
        defined in section 1151 of title 18 or held in trust by the United
        States for the benefit of the Indian tribe.
            ``(5) The term `tribal law enforcement agency' means the law
        enforcement agency of a tribal government.
            ``(6) The term `transnational organized crime' means self-
        perpetuating associations of individuals who operate
        transnationally for the purpose of obtaining power, influence,
        monetary, or commercial gains, wholly or in part by illegal means,
        while protecting their activities through a pattern of corruption
        or violence or through a transnational organization structure and
        the exploitation of transnational commerce or communication
        mechanisms.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 18 of such title is amended by adding at the end the
        following new item:

    ``384. Support for counterdrug activities and activities to counter
              transnational organized crime.''.

        (b) Repeal of Superseded Authority.--Section 1004 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 374 note) is
    repealed.
    SEC. 1012. SECRETARY OF DEFENSE REVIEW OF CURRICULA AND PROGRAM
    STRUCTURES OF NATIONAL GUARD COUNTERDRUG SCHOOLS.
        (a) In General.--Section 901 of the Office of National Drug Control
    Policy Reauthorization Act of 2006 (Public Law 109-469; 32 U.S.C. 112
    note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (e) through (g) as subsections
        (f) through (h), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
        subsection (e):
        ``(e) Curriculum Review.--The Secretary of Defense shall review the
    curriculum and program structure of each school established under this
    section.''.
        (b) Technical Amendment.--Subsection (d)(1) of such section is
    amended by striking ``section 112(b) of that title 32'' and inserting
    ``section 112(b) of title 32''.
    SEC. 1013. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT UNIFIED COUNTERDRUG AND
    COUNTERTERRORISM CAMPAIGN IN COLOMBIA.
        Section 1021 of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 2042), as most
    recently amended by section 1011 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 962), is further
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``2017'' and inserting
        ``2019''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``2017'' and inserting
        ``2019''.
    SEC. 1014. ENHANCEMENT OF INFORMATION SHARING AND COORDINATION OF
    MILITARY TRAINING BETWEEN DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY AND
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall ensure
    that the information needs of the Department of Homeland Security
    relating to civilian law enforcement activities in proximity to the
    international borders of the United States are identified and
    communicated to the Secretary of Defense for the purposes of the
    planning and executing of military training by the Department of
    Defense.
        (b) Formal Mechanism of Notification.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in
        coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall establish a
        formal mechanism through which the information needs of the
        Department of Homeland Security relating to civilian law
        enforcement activities in proximity to the international borders of
        the United States are identified and communicated to the Secretary
        of Defense for the purposes of the planning and executing military
        training by the Department of Defense.
            (2) Dissemination to the armed forces.--To the extent
        practicable, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that such
        information needs are disseminated to the Armed Forces in a timely
        manner so the Armed Forces may take into account the information
        needs of civilian law enforcement when planning and executing
        training in accordance with section 371 of title 10, United States
        Code.
            (3) Coordination of training.--To the maximum extent
        practicable, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the
        planning and execution of training described in paragraph (2) is
        coordinated with the Department of Homeland Security.
        (c) Sharing of Certain Information.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland
    Security and the Secretary of Defense shall jointly formulate guidance
    to ensure that the information relevant to civilian law enforcement
    matters that is collected by the Armed Forces during the normal course
    of military training or operations in proximity to the international
    borders of the United States is provided promptly to relevant officials
    in accordance with section 371 of title 10, United States Code.
        (d) Annual Reports.--
            (1) Department of defense report.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than March 31 of each year, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees, the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
            Representatives, and the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report on any assistance
            provided by the Department of Defense to the border security
            mission of the Department of Homeland Security at the
            international borders of the United States during the fiscal
            year preceding the fiscal year during which the report is
            submitted.
                (B) Elements.--Each report submitted under subparagraph (A)
            shall include each of the following:
                    (i) A description of the military training and
                operational activities of each military component
                leveraged, pursuant to section 371 of title 10, United
                States Code, to support the border security mission of the
                Department of Homeland Security at the southern border of
                the United States.
                    (ii) For each activity described in clause (i), each of
                the following, identified by component:

                        (I) The Department of Homeland Security information
                    need that was supported.
                        (II) The military training or operational activity
                    leveraged to provide support.
                        (III) The duration of the support.
                        (IV) The cost of the support.

                    (iii) A description of any Department of Defense
                activities provided in response to a request for assistance
                from the Department of Homeland Security.
                    (iv) For each activity described in clause (iii)--

                        (I) The stated rationale of the Department of
                    Homeland Security for requesting assistance from the
                    Department of Defense.
                        (II) The capability provided by the Department of
                    Defense.
                        (III) The duration of the assistance provided by
                    the capability.
                        (IV) The statutory authority under which the
                    assistance was provided.
                        (V) The cost of the assistance provided.
                        (VI) Whether the Department of Defense was
                    reimbursed by the Department of Homeland Security for
                    the assistance provided.
                        (VII) In the case of assistance for which the
                    Department of Defense was not reimbursed, the
                    justification for non-reimbursement.

                    (v) A description of any Department of Defense excess
                property provided to U. S. Customs and Border Protection.
                    (vi) The status of the implementation of this section.
                    (vii) A description of any other activity the Secretary
                of Defense determines relevant.
            (2) Department of homeland security report.--Not later than
        March 31 of each year, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall
        submit to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on
        Homeland Security of the House of Representatives, and the
        Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
        Senate a report on--
                (A) any activities of the Department of Homeland Security
            to reduce, mitigate, or eliminate the demand for Department of
            Defense support at the international borders of the United
            States; and
                (B) the status of implementation of this section.
            (3) Termination.--The requirement to submit a report under
        paragraph (1) or (2) shall terminate on January 31, 2020.

                    Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

    SEC. 1021. DEFINITION OF SHORT-TERM WORK WITH RESPECT TO OVERHAUL,
    REPAIR, OR MAINTENANCE OF NAVAL VESSELS.
        Section 7299a(c)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``six months'' and inserting ``10 months''.
    SEC. 1022. WARRANTY REQUIREMENTS FOR SHIPBUILDING CONTRACTS.
        (a) Warranty Requirements.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 633 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 7318. Warranty requirements for shipbuilding contracts
        ``(a) Requirement.--A contracting officer for a contract for new
    construction for which funds are expended from the Shipbuilding and
    Conversion, Navy account shall require, as a condition of the contract,
    that the work performed under the contract is covered by a warranty for
    a period of at least one year.
        ``(b) Waiver.--If the contracting officer for a contract covered by
    the requirement under subsection (a) determines that a limited
    liability of warranted work is in the best interest of the Government,
    the contracting officer may agree to limit the liability of the work
    performed under the contract to a level that the contracting officer
    determines is sufficient to protect the interests of the Government and
    in keeping with historical levels of warranted work on similar
    vessels.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new
        item:

    ``7318. Warranty requirements for shipbuilding contracts.''.

        (b) Effective Date.--Section 7318 of title 10, United States Code,
    as added by subsection (a), shall take effect on the later of the
    following dates:
            (1) The date of the enactment of the National Defense
        Authorization for Fiscal Year 2018.
            (2) September 30, 2017.
    SEC. 1023. NATIONAL SEA-BASED DETERRENCE FUND.
        (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement of Critical Components to
    Support Continuous Production of the Common Missile Compartment.--
    Section 2218a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (i) and (j) as subsections (j)
        and (k), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (h) the following new
        subsection (i):
        ``(i) Authority for Multiyear Procurement of Critical Components to
    Support Continuous Production of the Common Missile Compartment.--(1)
    To implement the continuous production of the common missile
    compartment, the Secretary of the Navy may use funds deposited in the
    Fund, in conjunction with funds appropriated for the procurement of
    other nuclear-powered vessels, to enter into one or more multiyear
    contracts (including economic ordering quantity contracts), for the
    procurement of critical contractor-furnished and Government-furnished
    components for the common missile compartments of national sea-based
    deterrence vessels. The authority under this subsection extends to the
    procurement of equivalent critical parts, components, systems, and
    subsystems common with and required for other nuclear-powered vessels.
        ``(2) In each annual budget request submitted to Congress, the
    Secretary shall clearly identify funds requested for the common missile
    compartment and the individual ships and programs for which such funds
    are requested.
        ``(3) Any contract entered into pursuant to paragraph (1) shall
    provide that any obligation of the United States to make a payment
    under the contract is subject to the availability of appropriations for
    that purpose and that the total liability to the Government for the
    termination of the contract shall be limited to the total amount of
    funding obligated for the contract as of the date of the
    termination.''.
        (b) Definition of National Sea-based Deterrence Vessel.--Subsection
    (k)(2) of such section, as redesignated by subsection (b), is amended--
            (1) by striking ``any vessel'' and inserting ``any submersible
        vessel constructed or purchased after fiscal year 2016 that is'';
        and
            (2) by inserting ``and'' before ``that carries''.
    SEC. 1024. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OR INACTIVATION OF
    TICONDEROGA-CLASS CRUISERS OR DOCK LANDING SHIPS.
        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year
    2017 may be obligated or expended--
            (1) to retire, prepare to retire, or inactivate a cruiser or
        dock landing ship; or
            (2) to place more than six cruisers and one dock landing ship
        in the modernization program under section 1026(a)(2) of the Carl
        Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3490).

                          Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    SEC. 1031. FREQUENCY OF COUNTERTERRORISM OPERATIONS BRIEFINGS.
        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 485 of title 10, United
    States Code is amended by striking ``quarterly'' and inserting
    ``monthly''.
        (b) Section Heading.--The section heading for such section is
    amended by striking ``Quarterly'' and inserting ``Monthly''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 23 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 485 and inserting the following new item:

    ``485. Monthly counterterrorism operations briefings.''.
    SEC. 1032. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR RELEASE OF
    INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY,
    CUB, TO THE UNITED STATES.
        No amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made
    available for the Department of Defense may be used during the period
    beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on
    December 31, 2017, to transfer, release, or assist in the transfer or
    release to or within the United States, its territories, or possessions
    of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed or any other detainee who--
            (1) is not a United States citizen or a member of the Armed
        Forces of the United States; and
            (2) is or was held on or after January 20, 2009, at United
        States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, by the Department of
        Defense.
    SEC. 1033. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CONSTRUCT OR MODIFY
    FACILITIES IN THE UNITED STATES TO HOUSE DETAINEES TRANSFERRED FROM
    UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.
        (a) In General.--No amounts authorized to be appropriated or
    otherwise made available to the Department of Defense may be used
    during the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act
    and ending on December 31, 2017, to construct or modify any facility in
    the United States, its territories, or possessions to house any
    individual detained at Guantanamo for the purposes of detention or
    imprisonment in the custody or under the control of the Department of
    Defense unless authorized by Congress.
        (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply
    to any modification of facilities at United States Naval Station,
    Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
        (c) Individual Detained at Guantanamo Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``individual detained at Guantanamo'' has the meaning given
    that term in section 1034(f)(2) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 971; 10 U.S. C.
    801 note).
    SEC. 1034. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR RELEASE TO
    CERTAIN COUNTRIES OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL
    STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.
        No amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made
    available for the Department of Defense may be used during the period
    beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on
    December 31, 2017, to transfer, release, or assist in the transfer or
    release of any individual detained in the custody or under the control
    of the Department of Defense at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo
    Bay, Cuba, to the custody or control of any country, or any entity
    within such country, as follows:
            (1) Libya.
            (2) Somalia.
            (3) Syria.
            (4) Yemen.
    SEC. 1035. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR REALIGNMENT OF FORCES AT OR
    CLOSURE OF UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.
        No amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made
    available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2017 may be
    used--
            (1) to close or abandon United States Naval Station, Guantanamo
        Bay, Cuba;
            (2) to relinquish control of Guantanamo Bay to the Republic of
        Cuba; or
            (3) to implement a material modification to the Treaty Between
        the United States of America and Cuba signed at Washington, D.C. on
        May 29, 1934, that constructively closes United States Naval
        Station, Guantanamo Bay.
    SEC. 1036. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR SENSITIVE
    MILITARY OPERATIONS.
        (a) Timing of Notifications.--Subsection (a) of section 130f of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended in the first sentence, by
    inserting ``no later than 48 hours'' before ``following such
    operation''.
        (b) Procedures.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
            (1) In paragraph (1), by adding at the end the following new
        sentence: ``The Secretary shall promptly notify the congressional
        defense committees in writing of any changes to such procedures at
        least 14 days prior to the adoption of any such changes''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) In the event of an unauthorized disclosure of a sensitive
    military operation covered by this section, the Secretary shall ensure,
    to the maximum extent practicable, that the congressional defense
    committees are notified immediately of the sensitive military operation
    concerned. The notification under this paragraph may be verbal or
    written, but in the event of a verbal notification a written
    notification shall be provided by not later than 48 hours after the
    provision of the verbal notification.''.
        (c) Briefing Requirements.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking the second sentence; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by inserting before the period at the
        end the following: ``, including Department of Defense support to
        such operations conducted under the National Security Act of 1947
        (50 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.)''.
        (d) Definition of Sensitive Military Operation.--Subsection (d) of
    such section is amended by striking ``means'' and all that follows and
    inserting ``means the following:''
            ``(1) A lethal operation or capture operation--
                ``(A) conducted by the armed forces outside a declared
            theater of active armed conflict; or
                ``(B) conducted by a foreign partner in coordination with
            the armed forces that targets a specific individual or
            individuals.
            ``(2) An operation conducted by the armed forces outside a
        declared theater of active armed conflict in self-defense or in
        defense of foreign partners, including during a cooperative
        operation.''.
        (e) Repeal of Exception to Notification Requirement.--Such section
    is further amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (e); and
            (2) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (e).
        (f) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section heading amendment.--The heading of such section is
        amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 130f. Notification requirements for sensitive military
        operations''.
            (2) Table of sections amendment.--The table of sections at the
        beginning of chapter 3 of such title is amended by striking the
        item relating to section 130f and inserting the following new item:

    ``130f. Notification requirements for sensitive military operations.''.

             Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    SEC. 1041. EXPANDED AUTHORITY FOR TRANSPORTATION BY THE DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE OF NON-DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PERSONNEL AND CARGO.
        (a) Transportation of Allied and Civilian Personnel and Cargo.--
    Subsection (c) of section 2649 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Personnel'' and
        inserting ``and Civilian Personnel and Cargo'';
            (2) by striking ``Until January 6, 2016, when'' and inserting
        ``When''; and
            (3) by striking ``allied forces or civilians'', and inserting
        ``allied and civilian personnel and cargo''.
        (b) Commercial Insurance.--Such section is further amended by
    adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Commercial Insurance.--The Secretary may enter into a
    contract or other arrangement with one or more commercial providers to
    make insurance products available to non-Department of Defense shippers
    using the Defense Transportation System to insure against the loss or
    damage of the shipper's cargo. Any such contract or arrangement shall
    provide that--
            ``(1) any insurance premium is collected by the commercial
        provider;
            ``(2) any claim for loss or damage is processed and paid by the
        commercial provider;
            ``(3) the commercial provider agrees to hold the United States
        harmless and waive any recourse against the United States for
        amounts paid to an insured as a result of a claim; and
            ``(4) the contract between the commercial provider and the
        insured shall contain a provision whereby the insured waives any
        claim against the United States for loss or damage that is within
        the scope of enumerated risks covered by the insurance product.''.
        (c) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--Subsection (b) of such
    section is amended by striking ``this section'' both places it appears
    and inserting ``subsection (a)''.
    SEC. 1042. REDUCTION IN MINIMUM NUMBER OF NAVY CARRIER AIR WINGS AND
    CARRIER AIR WING HEADQUARTERS REQUIRED TO BE MAINTAINED.
        (a) Codification and Reduction.--Section 5062 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(e) The Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that--
            ``(1) the Navy maintains a minimum of 9 carrier air wings until
        the earlier of--
                ``(A) the date on which additional operationally deployable
            aircraft carriers can fully support a 10th carrier air wing; or
                ``(B) October 1, 2025;
            ``(2) after the earlier of the two dates referred to in
        subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1), the Navy maintains a
        minimum of 10 carrier air wings; and
            ``(3) for each such carrier air wing, the Navy maintains a
        dedicated and fully staffed headquarters.''.
        (b) Repeal of Superseded Requirement.--Section 1093 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125
    Stat. 1606; 10 U.S.C. 5062 note) is repealed.
    SEC. 1043. MODIFICATION TO SUPPORT FOR NON-FEDERAL DEVELOPMENT AND
    TESTING OF MATERIAL FOR CHEMICAL AGENT DEFENSE.
        Section 1034 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (d)--
                (A) by striking ``report on the use of the authority under
            subsection (a)'' and all that follows and inserting ``report
            that includes--''
                ``(A) a description of--
                    ``(i) each use of the authority under subsection (a);
                and
                    ``(ii) for each such use, the specific material made
                available and to whom it was made available; and
                ``(B) a description of--
                    ``(i) any instance in which the Department of Defense
                made available to a State, a unit of local government, or a
                private entity any biological select agent or toxin for the
                development or testing of any biodefense technology; and
                    ``(ii) for each such instance, the specific material
                made available and to whom it was made available.''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) The requirement to submit a report under paragraph (1)
        shall terminate on January 31, 2021.''; and
            (2) in subsection (e), by striking ``this section'' and all
        that follows and inserting ``this section:''
            ``(1) The terms `precursor', `protective purposes', and `toxic
        chemical' have the meanings given those terms in the convention
        referred to in subsection (c), in paragraph 2, paragraph 9(b), and
        paragraph 1, respectively, of article II of that convention.
            ``(2) The term `biological select agent or toxin' means any
        agent or toxin identified under any of the following:
                ``(A) Section 331.3 of title 7, Code of Federal
            Regulations.
                ``(B) Section 121.3 or section 121.4 of title 9, Code of
            Federal Regulations.
                ``(C) Section 73.3 or section 73.4 of title 42, Code of
            Federal Regulations.''.
    SEC. 1044. PROTECTION OF CERTAIN FEDERAL SPECTRUM OPERATIONS.
        Section 1004 of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-
    74; 47 U.S.C. 921 note) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) Protection of Certain Federal Spectrum Operations.--If the
    report required by subsection (a) determines that reallocation and
    auction of the spectrum described in the report would harm national
    security by impacting existing terrestrial Federal spectrum operations
    at the Nevada Test and Training Range, the Commission, in coordination
    with the Secretary shall, prior to the auction described in subsection
    (c)(1)(B), establish rules for licensees in such spectrum sufficient to
    mitigate harmful interference to such operations.
        ``(e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to affect any requirement under section 1062(b) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (47 U.S.C. 921
    note; Public Law 106-65).''.
    SEC. 1045. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF LEGACY
    MARITIME MINE COUNTERMEASURES PLATFORMS.
        (a) Prohibitions.--Except as provided under subsection (b), none of
    the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2017 for the Navy may be obligated or
    expended to--
            (1) retire, prepare to retire, transfer, or place in storage
        any AVENGER-class mine countermeasures ship or associated
        equipment;
            (2) retire, prepare to retire, transfer, or place in storage
        any SEA DRAGON (MH-53) helicopter or associated equipment;
            (3) make any reductions to manning levels with respect to any
        AVENGER-class mine countermeasures ship; or
            (4) make any reductions to manning levels with respect to any
        SEA DRAGON (MH-53) helicopter squadron or detachment.
        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Navy may waive the limitations
    under subsection (a) if the Secretary certifies to the congressional
    defense committees that the Secretary has--
            (1) identified a replacement capability and the necessary
        quantity of such systems to meet all combatant commander mine
        countermeasures operational requirements that are currently being
        met by the AVENGER-class ships and SEA DRAGON helicopters to be
        retired, transferred, or placed in storage;
            (2) achieved initial operational capability of all systems
        described in paragraph (1); and
            (3) deployed a sufficient quantity of systems described in
        paragraph (1) that have achieved initial operational capability to
        continue to meet or exceed all combatant commander mine
        countermeasures operational requirements currently being met by the
        AVENGER-class ships and SEA DRAGON helicopters.
    SEC. 1046. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY OF TRANSPORTATION TO
    ISSUE NON-PREMIUM AVIATION INSURANCE.
        Section 44310(b) of title 49, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2018'' and inserting ``December 31, 2019''.
    SEC. 1047. EVALUATION OF NAVY ALTERNATE COMBINATION COVER AND UNISEX
    COMBINATION COVER.
        (a) Mandatory Possession or Wear Date.--The Secretary of the Navy
    shall change the mandatory possession or wear date of the alternate
    combination cover or the unisex combination cover from October 31,
    2016, to October 31, 2018.
        (b) Evaluation and Report.--Not later than February 1, 2017, the
    Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on the evaluation
    of the Navy female service dress uniforms based on surveying a
    representative group of female officer and enlisted service members.
    Such evaluation shall include each of the following:
            (1) An identification of the operational need addressed by the
        alternate combination cover or the unisex combination cover.
            (2) An assessment of the individual cost of service dress
        uniform items to members of the Armed Forces as a percentage of
        their monthly pay.
            (3) The composition of each uniform item's wear test group.
            (4) An identification of the costs to the Navy and to
        individual members of the Armed Forces for uniform changes
        identified in the Navy administrative message 236/15 dated October
        9, 2015.
            (5) The opinions of a representative group of female officer
        and enlisted service members of the Navy active and reserve
        components.
            (6) Any other rationale the Secretary determines appropriate.
    SEC. 1048. INDEPENDENT EVALUATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EXCESS
    PROPERTY PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall enter into an
    agreement with a federally funded research and development center, or
    another appropriate independent entity, with relevant expertise to
    conduct an evaluation of the Department of Defense excess property
    program under section 2576a of title 10, United States Code. Not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary shall submit such evaluation to the congressional defense
    committees.
        (b) Elements of Evaluation.--The evaluation required under
    paragraph (1) shall include each of the following:
            (1) A review of the current listing of ``authorized'',
        ``controlled'', and ``prohibited'' items as defined by Executive
        Order 13688 and by Department of Defense policy, guidance, and
        instruction, as well as why each item is currently assigned to each
        category.
            (2) A review of the preferences and any associated
        prioritization provided to Federal, State, and local law
        enforcement agency requests for excess equipment to be used in
        border security, counterdrug, and counterterrorism activities,
        pursuant to section 2576a(a)(1)(A) of title 10 United States Code,
        including the overall numbers and percentages of equipment provided
        and used under these preferential categories.
            (3) Whether the Department of Defense has bought a type of
        equipment and declared as excess the same type of equipment during
        the same year, and if so, how much such equipment.
            (4) The type of information being collected by State
        coordinators and the Defense Logistics Agency when a request for
        equipment is made, and whether or not that information is
        sufficient to demonstrate a need for the equipment requested by the
        law enforcement agency making the request.
            (5) The extent to which State coordinators and the Defense
        Logistics Agency deny requests for equipment and the reasons for
        such denials.
            (6) The extent to which law enforcement agencies have been
        suspended from participating in the program and the reasons for
        such suspensions.
            (7) Any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
    SEC. 1049. WAIVER OF CERTAIN POLYGRAPH EXAMINATION REQUIREMENTS.
        The Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the Commissioner
    of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, may waive the polygraph
    examination requirement under section 3 of the Anti-Border Corruption
    Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-376) for any applicant who--
            (1) the Commissioner determines is suitable for employment;
            (2) holds a current, active Top Secret clearance and is able to
        access sensitive compartmented information;
            (3) has a current single scope background investigation;
            (4) was not granted any waivers to obtain the clearance; and
            (5) is a veteran (as such term is defined in section 2108 or
        2109a of title 5, United States Code).
    SEC. 1050. USE OF TRANSPORTATION WORKER IDENTIFICATION CREDENTIAL TO
    GAIN ACCESS AT DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INSTALLATIONS.
        (a) Access to Installations for Credentialed Transportation
    Workers.--During the period that the Secretary is developing and
    fielding physical access standards, capabilities, processes, and
    electronic access control systems, the Secretary shall, to the maximum
    extent practicable, ensure that the Transportation Worker
    Identification Credential (TWIC) shall be accepted as a valid
    credential for unescorted access to Department of Defense installations
    by transportation workers.
        (b) Credentialed Transportation Workers With Secret Clearance.--
    TWIC-carrying transportation workers who also have a current Secret
    Level Clearance issued by the Department of Defense shall be considered
    exempt from further vetting when seeking unescorted access at
    Department of Defense facilities. Access security personnel shall
    verify such person's security clearance in a timely manner and provide
    them with unescorted access to complete their freight service.
    SEC. 1051. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR DESTRUCTION OF
    CERTAIN LANDMINES AND BRIEFING ON DEVELOPMENT OF REPLACEMENT ANTI-
    PERSONNEL LANDMINE MUNITIONS.
        (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2017 for the Department of Defense may be
    obligated or expended for the destruction of anti-personnel landmine
    munitions before the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits the
    report required by section 1058(c) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    986).
        (b) Exception for Safety.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to any
    anti-personnel landmine munitions that the Secretary determines are
    unsafe or could pose a safety risk if not demilitarized or destroyed.
        (c) Briefing Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to
        the congressional defense committees a briefing on the current
        state of research and development into operational alternatives to
        anti-personnel landmine munitions.
            (2) Form of briefing.--The briefing required by paragraph (1)
        may contain classified information.
        (d) Anti-personnel Landmine Munitions Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``anti-personnel landmine munitions'' includes anti-personnel
    landmines and sub-munitions as defined by the Convention on the
    Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-
    Personnel Mines and on their Destruction, as determined by the
    Secretary.
    SEC. 1052. TRANSITION OF AIR FORCE TO OPERATION OF REMOTELY PILOTED
    AIRCRAFT BY ENLISTED PERSONNEL.
        (a) Transition Required.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall
    transition the Air Force to an organizational model for all Air Force
    remotely piloted aircraft that uses a significant number of enlisted
    personnel as operators of such aircraft rather than officers only.
        (b) Deadlines.--
            (1) Regular component.--For the regular component of the Air
        Force, the transition required by subsection (a) shall be completed
        not later than September 30, 2020.
            (2) Reserve components.--For the Air Force Reserve and Air
        National Guard, the transition required by subsection (a) shall be
        completed not later than September 30, 2023.
        (c) Transition Matters.--The transition required by subsection (a)
    shall account for the following:
            (1) Training infrastructure for enlisted personnel operating
        Air Force remotely piloted aircraft.
            (2) Supervisory roles for officers and senior enlisted
        personnel for enlisted personnel operating Air Force remotely
        piloted aircraft.
        (d) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than March 1, 2017, the
        Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the Committees on Armed
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
        that sets forth a detailed description of the plan for the
        transition required by subsection (a), including the following:
                (A) The objectives of the transition.
                (B) The timeline of the transition.
                (C) The resources required to implement the transition.
                (D) Recommendations for any legislation action required to
            implement the transition.
                (E) The assumptions used to complete the transition.
                (F) Risks associated with implementing the transition.
            (2) Reports on progress of implementation.--Not later than
        March 1, 2018, and each March 1 thereafter until the transition
        required by subsection (a) is completed, the Secretary shall submit
        to the committees referred to in paragraph (1) a report on the
        progress of the Air Force in implementing the plan required under
        that paragraph and in achieving the transition required by
        subsection (a).
    SEC. 1053. PROHIBITION ON DIVESTMENT OF MARINE CORPS SEARCH AND RESCUE
    UNITS.
        None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2017 for the Navy or the
    Marine Corps may be obligated or expended--
            (1) to retire, prepare to retire, transfer, or place in storage
        any Marine Corps Search and Rescue Unit (SRU) aircraft; or
            (2) to make any change or revision to manning levels with
        respect to any Marine Corps Search and Rescue Unit squadron.
    SEC. 1054. SUPPORT FOR THE ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR OF THE CENTRAL
    INTELLIGENCE AGENCY FOR MILITARY AFFAIRS.
        (a) Selection of Associate Director.--The Associate Director of the
    Central Intelligence Agency for Military Affairs shall be selected by
    the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Director of the
    Central Intelligence Agency, from among commissioned officers of the
    Armed Forces who are general or flag officers.
        (b) Support for Activities.--
            (1) In general.--In order to improve the provision of support
        to, and the receipt of support from, the Central Intelligence
        Agency, and to improve deconfliction of the activities of the
        Central Intelligence Agency and the Department of Defense, the
        Secretary of Defense and the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Intelligence shall ensure that the Associate Director of the
        Central Intelligence Agency for Military Affairs has access to, and
        support from, offices, agencies, and programs of the Department
        necessary for the purposes of the Associate Director as follows:
                (A) To facilitate and coordinate Department of Defense
            support for the Central Intelligence Agency requested by the
            Director of the Central Intelligence Agency and approved by the
            Secretary, including oversight of Department of Defense
            military and civilian personnel detailed or assigned to the
            Central Intelligence Agency.
                (B) To prioritize, communicate, and coordinate Department
            of Defense requests for, and the provision of support to, the
            Department of Defense from the Central Intelligence Agency,
            including support requested by and provided to the commanders
            of the combatant commands and subordinate task forces and
            commands.
            (2) Policies.--The Under Secretary shall develop and supervise
        the implementation of policies to integrate and communicate
        Department of Defense requirements and requests for support from
        the Central Intelligence Agency that are coordinated by the
        Associate Director pursuant to paragraph (1)(B).
    SEC. 1055. NOTIFICATION ON THE PROVISION OF DEFENSE SENSITIVE SUPPORT.
        (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may provide defense
    sensitive support to a non-Department of Defense Federal department or
    agency only after the Secretary has determined that such support--
            (1) is consistent with the mission and functions of the
        Department of Defense; and
            (2) does--
                (A) not significantly interfere with the mission or
            functions of the Department; or
                (B) interfere with the mission and functions of the
            Department of Defense but such support is in the national
            security interest of the United States.
        (b) Notice Required.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), before
        providing defense sensitive support to a non-Department of Defense
        Federal department or agency, the Secretary of Defense shall notify
        the congressional defense committees, and, when the part of the
        Department of Defense providing the sensitive support is a member
        of the intelligence community, the congressional intelligence
        committees of the Secretary's intent to provide such support.
            (2) Contents.--Notice provided under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) A description of the support to be provided.
                (B) A description of how the support is consistent with the
            mission and functions of the Department.
                (C) A description of how the support--
                    (i) does not significantly interfere with the mission
                or functions of the Department; or
                    (ii) significantly interferes with the mission or
                functions of the Department but is in the national security
                interest of the United States.
            (3) Time sensitive support.--In the event that the provision of
        defense sensitive support is time-sensitive, the Secretary--
                (A) may provide notification under paragraph (1) after
            providing the support; and
                (B) shall provide such notice as soon as practicable after
            providing such support, but not later than 48 hours after
            providing the support.
        (c) Defense Sensitive Support Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``defense sensitive support'' means support provided by the Department
    of Defense to a non-Department of Defense Federal department or agency
    that requires special protection from disclosure.
    SEC. 1056. PROHIBITION ON ENFORCEMENT OF MILITARY COMMISSION RULINGS
    PREVENTING MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES FROM CARRYING OUT OTHERWISE
    LAWFUL DUTIES BASED ON MEMBER SEX.
        (a) Prohibition.--No order, ruling, finding, or other determination
    of a military commission may be construed or implemented to prohibit or
    restrict a member of the Armed Forces from carrying out duties
    otherwise lawfully assigned to such member to the extent that the basis
    for such prohibition or restriction is the sex of such member.
        (b) Applicability to Prior Orders, etc..--The prohibition or
    restriction described in subsection (a) shall, upon motion, apply to
    any order, ruling, finding, or other determination described in that
    subsection that was issued before the date of the enactment of this Act
    in a military commission and is still effective as of the date of such
    motion.
        (c) Military Commission Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``military commission'' means a military commission established under
    chapter 47A of title 10, United States Code, and any military
    commission otherwise established or convened by law.

                        Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

    SEC. 1061. TEMPORARY CONTINUATION OF CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
        (a) Exceptions to Reports Termination Provision.--Section 1080 of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law
    114-92; 129 Stat. 1000; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) does not apply to any
    report required to be submitted to Congress by the Department of
    Defense, or by any officer, official, component, or element of the
    Department, pursuant to a provision of law specified in this section,
    notwithstanding the enactment of the reporting requirement by an annual
    national defense authorization Act or the inclusion of the report in
    the list of reports prepared by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to
    subsection (c) of such section 1080.
        (b) Final Termination Date for Submittal of Exempted Reports.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), each
        report required pursuant to a provision of law specified in this
        section that is still required to be submitted to Congress as of
        December 31, 2021, shall no longer be required to be submitted to
        Congress after that date.
            (2) Reports exempted from termination.--The termination dates
        specified in paragraph (1) and section 1080 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 do not apply to the
        following:
                (A) The submission of the reports on the National Military
            Strategy and Risk Assessment under section 153(b)(3) of title
            10, United States Code.
                (B) The submission of the future-years defense program
            (including associated annexes) under section 221 of title 10,
            United States Code.
                (C) The submission of the future-years mission budget for
            the military programs of the Department of Defense under
            section 221 of such title.
                (D) The submission of audits of contracting compliance by
            the Inspector General of the Department of Defense under
            section 1601(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 2533a note).
        (c) Reports Required by Title 10, United States Code.--Subject to
    subsection (b), subsection (a) applies to reporting requirements
    contained in the following sections of title 10, United States Code:
            (1) Section 113(i).
            (2) Section 117(e).
            (3) 118a(d).
            (4) Section 119(a) and (b).
            (5) Section 127b(f).
            (6) Section 139(h).
            (7) Section 139b(d).
            (8) Sections 153(c).
            (9) Section 171a(e) and (g)(2).
            (10) Section 179(f).
            (11) Section 196(d)(1), (d)(4), and (e)(3).
            (12) Section 223a(a).
            (13) Section 225(c)
            (14) Section 229.
            (15) Section 231.
            (16) Section 231a.
            (17) Section 238.
            (18) Section 341(f) of title 10, United States Code, as amended
        by section 1246 of this Act.
            (19) Section 401(d).
            (20) Section 407(d).
            (21) Section 481a(c).
            (22) Section 482(a).
            (23) Section 488(c).
            (24) Section 494(b).
            (25) Section 526(j).
            (26) Section 946(c) (Article 146 of the Uniform Code of
        Military Justice).
            (27) Section 981(c).
            (28) Section 1116(d).
            (29) Section 1566(c)(3).
            (30) Section 1557(e).
            (31) Section 1781a(e).
            (32) Section 1781c(h).
            (33) Section 2011(e).
            (34) Section 2166(i).
            (35) Section 2218(h).
            (36) Section 2228(e).
            (37) Section 2229(d).
            (38) Section 2229a.
            (39) Section 2249c(c).
            (40) Section 2275.
            (41) Section 2276(e).
            (42) Section 2367(d).
            (43) Section 2399(g).
            (44) Section 2445b.
            (45) Section 2464(d).
            (46) Section 2466(d).
            (47) Section 2504.
            (48) Section 2561(c).
            (49) Section 2684a(g).
            (50) Section 2687a.
            (51) Section 2711.
            (52) Sections 2884(b) and (c).
            (53) Section 2911(a) and (b)(3).
            (54) Section 2925.
            (55) Section 2926(c)(4).
            (56) Section 4361(d)(4)(B).
            (57) Section 4721(e).
            (58) Section 6980(d)(4)(B).
            (59) Section 7310(c).
            (60) Section 9361(d)(4)(B).
            (61) Section 10216(c).
            (62) Section 10541.
            (63) Section 10543.
        (d) Reports Required by National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2015.--Subject to subsection (b), subsection (a) applies to
    reporting requirements contained in the following sections of the Carl
    Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291):
            (1) Section 546(d) (10 U.S.C. 1561 note).
            (2) Section 1003 (10 U.S.C. 221 note).
            (3) Section 1026(d) (128 Stat. 3490).
            (4) Section 1055 (128 Stat. 3498).
            (5) Section 1204(b) (10 U.S.C. 2249e note).
            (6) Section 1205(e) (128 Stat. 3537).
            (7) Section 1206(e) (10 U.S.C. 2282 note).
            (8) Section 1211 (128 Stat. 3544).
            (9) Section 1225 (128 Stat. 3550).
            (10) Section 1235 (128 Stat. 3558).
            (11) Section 1245 (128 Stat. 3566).
            (12) Section 1253(b) (22 U.S.C. 2151 note).
            (13) Section 1275(b) (128 Stat. 3591).
            (14) Section 1343 (128 Stat. 3605; 50 U.S.C. 3743).
            (15) Section 1650 (128 Stat. 3653).
            (16) Section 1662(c)(2) and (d)(2) (128 Stat. 3657; 10 U.S.C.
        2431 note).
            (17) Section 2821(a)(3) (10 U.S.C. 2687 note).
        (e) Reports Required by National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2014.--Subject to subsection (b), subsection (a) applies to
    reporting requirements contained in the following sections of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law
    113-66):
            (1) Section 704(e) (10 U.S.C. 1074 note).
            (2) Sections 713(f), (g), and (h) (10 U.S.C. 1071 note).
            (3) Section 904(d)(2) (10 U.S.C. 111 note).
            (4) Section 1205(f)(3) (32 U.S.C. 107 note).
        (f) Reports Required by National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2013.--Subject to subsection (b), subsection (a) applies to
    reporting requirements contained in the following sections of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law
    112-239):
            (1) Section 524(c)(2) (10 U.S.C. 1222 note).
            (2) Section 904(h)(1) and (2) (10 U.S.C. 133 note).
            (3) Section 1009 (126 Stat. 1906).
            (4) Section 1023 (126 Stat. 1911).
            (5) Section 1052(b)(4) (126 Stat. 1936; 49 U.S.C. 40101 note).
        (g) Reports Required by National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2011.--Subject to subsection (b), subsection (a) applies to
    reporting requirements contained in the following sections of the Ike
    Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public
    Law 111-383):
            (1) Section 123 (10 U.S.C. 167 note).
            (2) Section 1216(c) (124 Stat. 4392).
            (3) Section 1217(i) (22 U.S.C. 7513 note).
            (4) Section 1631(d) (10 U.S.C. 1561 note).
        (h) Reports Required by National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2010.--Subject to subsection (b), subsection (a) applies to
    reporting requirements contained in the following sections of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law
    111-84):
            (1) Section 711(d) (10 U.S.C. 1071 note).
            (2) Section 1003(b) (10 U.S.C. 2222 note).
            (3) Section 1244(d) (22 U.S.C. 1928 note).
            (4) Section 1245 (123 Stat. 2542).
            (5) Section 1806 (10 U.S.C. 948a note).
        (i) Reports Required by Other Laws.--Subject to subsection (b),
    subsection (a) applies to reporting requirements contained in the
    following provisions of law:
            (1) Sections 1412(i) and (j) of the National Defense
        Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521), as amended by section
        1421 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383).
            (2) Section 1703 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 1994 (50 U.S.C. 1523).
            (3) Section 717(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 1996 (Public Law 104-106; 10 U.S.C. 1073 note).
            (4) Section 234 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 1998 (50 U.S.C. 2367).
            (5) Section 1309(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 1998 (Public Law 105-85; 10 U.S.C. 113 note).
            (6) Section 1237(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 1999 (Public Law 105-261; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note).
            (7) Section 1202 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2000 (Public Law 106-65; 10 U.S.C. 113 note).
            (8) Section 232(h)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2002 (Public Law 107-107; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note).
            (9) Section 366(a)(5) and (c)(2) of the Bob Stump National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314;
        10 U.S.C. 113 note).
            (10) Section 1208(f) of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 118
        Stat. 2086).
            (11) Section 1208(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3459).
            (12) Section 1405(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 10 U.S.C. 801 note).
            (13) Section 122(f)(1) of the John Warner National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120
        Stat. 2104).
            (14) Section 721 of the John Warner National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120
        Stat. 2294).
            (15) Section 1017(e) of the John Warner National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10
        U.S.C. 2631 note).
            (16) Section 1517(f) of the John Warner National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120
        Stat. 2443).
            (17) Section 911(f)(2) of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 2271 note).
            (18) Section 1034(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 309).
            (19) Section 1107(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 358).
            (20) Section 1233(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 393).
            (21) Section 1234(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 394).
            (22) Section 219(c) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 10
        U.S.C. 2358 note).
            (23) Section 533(i) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 110-417).
            (24) Section 1047(d)(2) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 110-417; 10
        U.S.C. 2366b note).
            (25) Section 1201(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1619).
            (26) Section 1236 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1641).
            (27) Section 103A(b)(3) of the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670c-
        1(b)(3)).
            (28) Section 1511(h) of the Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of
        1991 (24 U.S.C. 411(h)).
            (29) Section 901(f) of the Office of National Drug Control
        Policy Reauthorization Act of 2006 (Public Law 109-469; 32 U.S.C.
        112 note), as added by section 1008 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239).
            (30) Section 14 of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock
        Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-5).
            (31) Section 105A(b) of the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens
        Absentee Voting Act (52 U.S.C. 20308(b)), as added by section 586
        of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010
        (Public Law 111-84).
            (32) Section 112(f) of title 32, United States Code.
            (33) Section 310b(i)(2) of title 37, United States Code.
        (j) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1080(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    1000; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``on the date that is two years after the date
        of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``November 25, 2017'';
        and
            (2) by striking ``effective''.
        (k) Report to Congress.--Not later than February 1, 2017, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report that includes each of the following:
            (1) A list of all reports that are required to be submitted to
        Congress as of the date of the enactment of this Act that will no
        longer be required to be submitted to Congress as of November 25,
        2017.
            (2) For each such report, a citation to the provision of law
        under which the report is or was required to be submitted.
    SEC. 1062. REPORTS ON PROGRAMS MANAGED UNDER ALTERNATIVE COMPENSATORY
    CONTROL MEASURES IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 2 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 119a. Programs managed under alternative compensatory control
        measures: congressional oversight
        ``(a) Annual Report on Current Programs Under AACMS.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than March 1 each year, the
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees a report on the programs being managed under alternative
        compensatory control measures in the Department of Defense.
            ``(2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall set
        forth the following:
                ``(A) The total amount requested for programs being managed
            under alternative compensatory control measures in the
            Department in the budget of the President under section 1105 of
            title 31 for the fiscal year beginning in the fiscal year in
            which such report is submitted.
                ``(B) For each program in that budget that is a program
            being managed under alternative compensatory control measures
            in the Department--
                    ``(i) a brief description of the program;
                    ``(ii) a brief discussion of the major milestones
                established for the program;
                    ``(iii) the actual cost of the program for each fiscal
                year during which the program has been conducted before the
                fiscal year during which that budget is submitted; and
                    ``(iv) the estimated total cost of the program and the
                estimated cost of the program for--

                        ``(I) the current fiscal year;
                        ``(II) the fiscal year for which that budget is
                    submitted; and
                        ``(III) each of the four succeeding fiscal years
                    during which the program is expected to be conducted.

            ``(3) Elements on programs covered by multiyear budgeting.--In
        the case of a report under paragraph (1) submitted in a year during
        which the budget of the President for the fiscal year concerned
        does not, because of multiyear budgeting for the Department,
        include a full budget request for the Department, the report
        required by paragraph (1) shall set forth--
                ``(A) the total amount already appropriated for the next
            fiscal year for programs being managed under alternative
            compensatory control measures in the Department, and any
            additional amount requested in that budget for such programs
            for such fiscal year; and
                ``(B) for each program that is a program being managed
            under alternative compensatory control measures in the
            Department, the information specified in paragraph (2)(B).
        ``(b) Annual Report on New Programs Under AACMS.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than February 1 each year, the
        Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
        report that, with respect to each new program being managed under
        alternative compensatory control measures in the Department,
        provides--
                ``(A) notice of the designation of the program as a program
            being managed under alternative compensatory control measures
            in the Department; and
                ``(B) a justification for such designation.
            ``(2) Additional elements.--A report under paragraph (1) with
        respect to a program shall include--
                ``(A) the current estimate of the total program cost for
            the program; and
                ``(B) an identification of existing programs or
            technologies that are similar to the technology, or that have a
            mission similar to the mission, of the program that is the
            subject of the report.
            ``(3) New program being managed under alternative compensatory
        control measures defined.--In this subsection, the term `new
        program being managed under alternative compensatory control
        measures' means a program in the Department that has not previously
        been covered by a report under this subsection.
        ``(c) Report on Change in Classification or Declassification of
    Programs.--
            ``(1) In general.--Whenever a change in the classification of a
        program being managed under alternative compensatory control
        measures in the Department is planned to be made, or whenever
        classified information concerning a program being managed under
        alternative compensatory control measures in the Department is to
        be declassified and made public, the Secretary shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report containing a description
        of the proposed change, the reasons for the proposed change, and
        notice of any public announcement planned to be made with respect
        to the proposed change.
            ``(2) Deadline for report.--Except as provided in paragraph
        (3), a report required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted not less
        than 14 days before the date on which the proposed change or public
        announcement concerned is to occur.
            ``(3) Exception.--If the Secretary determines that because of
        exceptional circumstances the requirement in paragraph (2) cannot
        be met with respect to a proposed change or public announcement
        concerning a program covered by paragraph (1), the Secretary may
        submit the report required by that paragraph regarding the proposed
        change or public announcement at any time before the proposed
        change or public announcement is made, and shall include in the
        report an explanation of the exceptional circumstances.
        ``(d) Modification of Criteria or Policy for Designating Programs
    Under Accms.--Whenever there is a modification or termination of the
    policy or criteria used for designating a program as a program being
    managed under alternative compensatory control measures in the
    Department, the Secretary shall promptly notify the congressional
    defense committees of such modification or termination. Any such
    notification shall contain the reasons for the modification or
    termination and, in the case of a modification, the provisions of the
    policy or criteria as modified.
        ``(e) Waiver.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may waive any requirement in
        subsection (a), (b), or (c) that certain information be included in
        a report under such subsection if the Secretary determines that
        inclusion of that information in the report would adversely affect
        the national security. Any such waiver shall be made on a case-by-
        case basis.
            ``(2) Notice to congress.--If the Secretary exercises the
        authority in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall provide the
        information described in the applicable subsection with respect to
        the program concerned, and the justification for the waiver,
        jointly to the chairman and ranking minority member of each of the
        congressional defense committees.
        ``(f) Limitation on Initiation of Programs Under Accms.--
            ``(1) Notice and wait.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), a
        program to be managed under alternative compensatory control
        measures in the Department may not be initiated until--
                ``(A) the congressional defense committees are notified of
            the program; and
                ``(B) a period of 30 days elapses after such notification
            is received.
            ``(2) Exception.--If the Secretary determines that waiting for
        the regular notification process before initiating a program as
        described in paragraph (1) would cause exceptionally grave damage
        to the national security, the Secretary may begin a program to be
        managed under alternative compensatory control measures in the
        Department before such waiting period elapses. The Secretary shall
        notify the congressional defense committees within 10 days of
        initiating a program under this paragraph, including a
        justification for the determination of the Secretary that waiting
        for the regular notification process would cause exceptionally
        grave damage to the national security.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 2 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following
    new item:

    ``119a. Programs managed under alternative compensatory control
              measures: congressional oversight.''.
    SEC. 1063. MATTERS FOR INCLUSION IN REPORT ON DESIGNATION OF COUNTRIES
    FOR WHICH REWARDS MAY BE PAID UNDER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REWARDS
    PROGRAM.
        Section 127b(h) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``and justification'' after
        ``reason''; and
            (2) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
            ``(3) An estimate of the amount or value of the rewards to be
        paid as monetary payment or payment-in-kind under this section.''.
    SEC. 1064. ANNUAL REPORTS ON UNFUNDED PRIORITIES OF THE ARMED FORCES
    AND THE COMBATANT COMMANDS AND ANNUAL REPORT ON COMBATANT COMMAND
    REQUIREMENTS.
        (a) Annual Reports Required.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by inserting after section 222 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 222a. Unfunded priorities of the armed forces and combatant
        commands: annual report
        ``(a) Annual Report.--Not later than 10 days after the date on
    which the budget of the President for a fiscal year is submitted to
    Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, each officer specified
    in subsection (b) shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and to the congressional defense
    committees, a report on the unfunded priorities of the armed force or
    forces or combatant command under the jurisdiction or command of such
    officer.
        ``(b) Officers.--The officers specified in this subsection are the
    following:
            ``(1) The Chief of Staff of the Army.
            ``(2) The Chief of Naval Operations.
            ``(3) The Chief of Staff of the Air Force.
            ``(4) The Commandant of the Marine Corps.
            ``(5) The commanders of the combatant commands established
        under section 161 of this title.
        ``(c) Elements.--
            ``(1) In general.--Each report under this subsection shall
        specify, for each unfunded priority covered by such report, the
        following:
                ``(A) A summary description of such priority, including the
            objectives to be achieved if such priority is funded (whether
            in whole or in part).
                ``(B) The additional amount of funds recommended in
            connection with the objectives under subparagraph (A).
                ``(C) Account information with respect to such priority,
            including the following (as applicable):
                    ``(i) Line Item Number (LIN) for applicable procurement
                accounts.
                    ``(ii) Program Element (PE) number for applicable
                research, development, test, and evaluation accounts.
                    ``(iii) Sub-activity group (SAG) for applicable
                operation and maintenance accounts.
            ``(2) Prioritization of priorities.--Each report shall present
        the unfunded priorities covered by such report in order of urgency
        of priority.
        ``(d) Unfunded Priority Defined.--In this section, the term
    `unfunded priority', in the case of a fiscal year, means a program,
    activity, or mission requirement that--
            ``(1) is not funded in the budget of the President for the
        fiscal year as submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of
        title 31;
            ``(2) is necessary to fulfill a requirement associated with an
        operational or contingency plan of a combatant command or other
        validated requirement; and
            ``(3) would have been recommended for funding through the
        budget referred to in paragraph (1) by the officer submitting the
        report required by subsection (a) in connection with the budget
        if--
                ``(A) additional resources been available for the budget to
            fund the program, activity, or mission requirement; or
                ``(B) the program, activity, or mission requirement has
            emerged since the budget was formulated.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 9 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
        relating to section 222 the following new item:

    ``222a. Unfunded priorities of the armed forces and combatant commands:
              annual report.''.

        (b) Repeal of Superseded Provision.--Section 1003 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 113-239; 126
    Stat. 1903) is repealed.
        (c) Submittal of Annual Report on Combatant Command Requirements.--
    Section 153(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``At or about the time that the budget is submitted to
    Congress for a fiscal year under section 1105(a) of title 31'' and
    inserting ``Not later than 25 days after the date on which the budget
    of the President for a fiscal year is submitted to Congress pursuant to
    section 1105(a) of title 31''.
    SEC. 1065. MANAGEMENT AND REVIEWS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM.
        (a) Management and Reviews.--
            (1) In general.--Section 488 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 488. Management and review of electromagnetic spectrum
        ``(a) Organization.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
            ``(1) ensure the effective organization and management of the
        electromagnetic spectrum used by the Department of Defense; and
            ``(2) establish an enduring review and evaluation process
        that--
                ``(A) considers all requirements relating to such spectrum;
            and
                ``(B) ensures that all users of such spectrum, regardless
            of the classification of such uses, are involved in the
            decision-making process of the Department concerning the
            potential sharing, reassigning, or reallocating of such
            spectrum, or the relocation of the uses by the Department of
            such spectrum.
        ``(b) Reports.--(1) From time to time as the Secretary and the
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff determine useful for the
    effective oversight of the access by the Department to electromagnetic
    spectrum, but not less frequently than every two years, the Secretary
    and the Chairman shall jointly submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on national policy plans regarding implications for
    such access in bands identified for study for potential reallocation,
    or under consideration for potential reallocation, by the Policy and
    Plans Steering Group established by the National Telecommunications and
    Information Administration.
        ``(2) Each report under paragraph (1) shall address, with respect
    to the electromagnetic spectrum used by the Department that is covered
    by the report, the implications to the missions of the Department
    resulting from sharing, reassigning, or reallocating the spectrum, or
    relocating the uses by the Department of such spectrum, if the
    Secretary and the Chairman jointly determine that such sharing,
    reassigning, reallocating, or relocation--
            ``(A) would potentially create a loss of essential military
        capability to the missions of the Department, as determined under
        feasibility assessments to ensure comparable capability; or
            ``(B) would not likely be possible within the 10-year period
        beginning on the date of the report.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 23 of such title is amended by striking the item
        relating to section 488 and inserting the following new item:

    ``488. Management and review of electromagnetic spectrum.''.

        (b) Issuance of Instruction or Directive.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall--
            (1) not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
        this Act, issue a Department of Defense Instruction or a Department
        of Defense Directive to carry out section 488(a) of title 10,
        United States Code, as amended by subsection (a); and
            (2) upon the date of the issuance of the instruction or
        directive issued under paragraph (1), submit to the congressional
        defense committees such instruction or directive.
        (c) Initial Review.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the
    Joint Chiefs of Staff shall jointly submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report described in section 488(b) of title 10, United
    States Code, as amended by subsection (a), with respect to--
            (1) the plan by the National Telecommunications and Information
        Administration titled ``Sixth Interim Progress Report on the Ten-
        Year Plan and Timetable'' issued in June 2016; and
            (2) the seventh such interim progress report issued (or to be
        issued) by the National Telecommunications and Information
        Administration.
    SEC. 1066. REQUIREMENT FOR NOTICE AND REPORTING TO COMMITTEES ON ARMED
    SERVICES ON CERTAIN EXPENDITURES OF FUNDS BY DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE
    AGENCY.
        Section 105(c) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
    3038(c)) is amended by inserting ``, the Committee on Armed Services of
    the Senate, and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives'' after ``committees'' each place it appears.
    SEC. 1067. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION OF BIOLOGICAL SELECT AGENT AND
    TOXIN THEFT, LOSS, OR RELEASE INVOLVING THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Notification Requirement.--Not later than 15 days after notice
    of any theft, loss, or release of a biological select agent or toxin
    involving the Department of Defense is provided to the Centers for
    Disease Control and Prevention or the Animal and Plant Health
    Inspection Service, as specified by section 331.19 of part 7 of the
    Code of Federal Regulations, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to
    the congressional defense committees notice of such theft, loss, or
    release.
        (b) Elements.--Notice of a theft, loss, or release of a biological
    select agent or toxin under subsection (a) shall include each of the
    following:
            (1) The name of the agent or toxin and any identifying
        information, including the strain or other relevant
        characterization information.
            (2) An estimate of the quantity of the agent or toxin stolen,
        lost, or released.
            (3) The location or facility from which the theft, loss, or
        release occurred.
            (4) In the case of a release, any hazards posed by the release
        and the number of individuals potentially exposed to the agent or
        toxin.
            (5) Actions taken to respond to the theft, loss, or release.
    SEC. 1068. REPORT ON SERVICE-PROVIDED SUPPORT AND ENABLING CAPABILITIES
    TO UNITED STATES SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a written report on service-common
    support and enabling capabilities contributed from each of the military
    services to special operations forces. Such report shall include each
    of the following:
            (1) A definition of the terms ``service-common'' and ``special
        operations-peculiar''.
            (2) A description of the factors and process used by the
        Department of Defense to determine whether combat support, combat
        service support, base operating support, and enabling capabilities
        are service-common or special operations-peculiar.
            (3) A detailed accounting of the resources allocated by each
        military service to provide combat support, combat service support,
        base operating support, and enabling capabilities for special
        operations forces.
            (4) An identification of any change in the level or type of
        service-common support and enabling capabilities provided by each
        of the military services to special operations forces in the
        current fiscal year when compared to the preceding fiscal year,
        including the rationale for any such change and any mitigating
        actions.
            (5) An assessment of the specific effects that the budget
        request for the current fiscal year and any anticipated future
        manpower and force structure changes are likely to have on the
        ability of each of the military services to provide service-common
        support and enabling capabilities to special operations forces.
            (6) Any other matters the Secretary determines relevant.
        (b) Annual Updates.--For each of fiscal years 2018 through 2020, at
    the same time the Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the budget
    request for such fiscal year, the Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees an update to the report required under
    subsection (a).
        (c) Form of Report.--The report required under subsection (a) and
    each update provided under subsection (b) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    SEC. 1069. REPORT ON CITIZEN SECURITY RESPONSIBILITIES IN THE NORTHERN
    TRIANGLE OF CENTRAL AMERICA.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
    State shall jointly prepare and submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report on military units that have been assigned to
    policing or citizen security responsibilities in Guatemala, Honduras,
    and El Salvador.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include each of the following:
            (1) The following information, as of the date of the enactment
        of this Act, with respect to military units assigned to policing or
        citizen security responsibilities in each of Guatemala, Honduras,
        and El Salvador:
                (A) The proportion of individuals in each such country's
            military who participate in policing or citizen security
            activities relative to the total number of individuals in that
            country's military.
                (B) Of the military units assigned to policing or citizen
            security responsibilities, the types of units conducting police
            activities.
                (C) The role of the Department of Defense and the
            Department of State in training individuals for purposes of
            participation in such military units.
                (D) The number of individuals who participated in such
            military units who received training by the Department of
            Defense, and the types of training they received.
            (2) Any other information that the Secretary of Defense or the
        Secretary of State determines to be necessary to help better
        understand the relationships of the militaries of Guatemala,
        Honduras, and El Salvador to public security in such countries.
            (3) A description of the plan of the United States to assist
        the militaries of Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador to carry out
        their responsibilities in a manner that adheres to democratic
        principles.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
        (d) Public Availability.--The unclassified matter of the report
    required by subsection (a) shall be posted on a publicly available
    Internet website of the Department of Defense and a publicly available
    Internet website of the Department of State.
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committee on
    Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee
    on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
    SEC. 1070. REPORT ON COUNTERPROLIFERATION ACTIVITIES AND PROGRAMS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than July 1, 2017, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on the counterproliferation activities and programs of the Department
    of Defense.
        (b) Matters Included.--The report required under subsection (a)
    shall include each of the following:
            (1) A complete list and assessment of existing and proposed
        capabilities and technologies for support of United States
        nonproliferation policy and counterproliferation policy, with
        regard to--
                (A) interdiction;
                (B) elimination;
                (C) threat reduction cooperation;
                (D) passive defenses;
                (E) security cooperation and partner activities;
                (F) offensive operations;
                (G) active defenses; and
                (H) weapons of mass destruction consequence management.
            (2) For the existing and proposed capabilities and technologies
        identified under paragraph (1), an identification of goals, a
        description of ongoing efforts, and recommendations for further
        enhancements.
            (3) A complete description of requirements and priorities for
        the development and deployment of highly effective capabilities and
        technologies, including identifying areas for capability
        enhancement and deficiencies in existing capabilities and
        technologies.
            (4) A comprehensive discussion of the near-term, mid-term, and
        long-term programmatic options for meeting requirements and
        eliminating deficiencies, including the annual funding requirements
        and completion dates established for each such option.
            (5) An outline of interagency activities and initiatives.
            (6) Any other matters the Secretary considers appropriate.
        (c) Forms of Report.--The report under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    SEC. 1071. REPORT ON TESTING AND INTEGRATION OF MINEHUNTING SONAR
    SYSTEMS TO IMPROVE LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP MINEHUNTING CAPABILITIES.
        (a) Report to Congress.--Not later than April 1, 2018, the
    Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report that contains the findings of an assessment of all
    operational minehunting Synthetic Aperture Sonar (hereinafter referred
    to as ``SAS'') technologies suitable to meet the requirements for use
    on the Littoral Combat Ship Mine Countermeasures Mission Package.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall
    include--
            (1) an explanation of the future acquisition strategy for the
        minehunting mission package;
            (2) specific details regarding the capabilities of all in-
        production SAS systems available for integration into the Littoral
        Combat Ship Mine Countermeasure Mission Package;
            (3) an assessment of key performance parameters for the
        Littoral Combat Ship Mine Countermeasures Mission Package with each
        of the assessed SAS technologies; and
            (4) a review of the Department of the Navy's efforts to
        evaluate SAS technologies in operation with allied Navies for
        future use on the Littoral Combat Ship Mine Countermeasures Mission
        Package.
        (c) System Testing.--The Secretary of the Navy is encouraged to
    perform at-sea testing and experimentation of sonar systems in order to
    provide data in support of the assessment required by subsection (a).
    SEC. 1072. QUARTERLY REPORTS ON PARACHUTE JUMPS CONDUCTED AT FORT BRAGG
    AND POPE ARMY AIRFIELD AND AIR FORCE SUPPORT FOR SUCH JUMPS.
        For the period beginning on January 31, 2017, and ending on January
    31, 2018, the Secretary of the Air Force and the Secretary of the Army
    shall jointly submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House
    of Representatives and the Senate quarterly reports on the parachute
    drop requirements for the XVIII Airborne Corps, the 82nd Airborne
    Division, and the United States Army Special Operations Command. Each
    such report shall include, for the calendar quarter covered by the
    report--
            (1) the total parachute drop requirement, by month;
            (2) the total parachute drops requested, by month;
            (3) the total parachute drops for which the Secretary of the
        Air Force entered into a contract, by month;
            (4) the total parachute drops executed by non-Air Force
        entities pursuant to contracts, by month;
            (5) the total parachute drops executed by the Air Force, by
        month;
            (6) if the total parachute drop requirement was not fulfilled
        for the quarter, the reasons why such requirement was not fulfilled
        and the assessment of the Secretary of the Army of any effects on
        Army readiness caused by the unfulfilled portion of the
        requirement; and
            (7) any other clarifying information, as appropriate, the
        Secretaries determine the Committees would need to understand
        important aspects of the Air Force implementing off-site airlift
        support for XVIII Airborne Corps, the 82nd Airborne Division, and
        the United States Army Special Operations Command, and the ability
        of the Air Force to meet the training requirements of the Army and
        the United States Special Operations Command.
    SEC. 1073. STUDY ON MILITARY HELICOPTER NOISE.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration, shall--
            (1) conduct a study on the effects of military helicopter noise
        on National Capital Region communities and individuals; and
            (2) develop recommendations for the reduction of the effects of
        military helicopter noise on individuals, structures, and property
        values in the National Capital Region.
        (b) Focus.--In conducting the study under subsection (a), the
    Secretary and the Administrator shall focus on air traffic control,
    airspace design, airspace management, and types of aircraft to address
    helicopter noise problems and shall take into account the needs of law
    enforcement, emergency, and military operations.
        (c) Consideration of Views.--In conducting the study under
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall consider the views of
    representatives of--
            (1) members of the Armed Forces;
            (2) law enforcement agencies;
            (3) community stakeholders, including residents and local
        government officials; and
            (4) organizations with an interest in reducing military
        helicopter noise.
        (d) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a
        report on the results of the study conducted under subsection (a).
            (2) Availability to the public.--The Secretary shall make the
        report required under paragraph (1) publicly available.
    SEC. 1074. INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF UNITED STATES MILITARY STRATEGY AND
    FORCE POSTURE IN THE UNITED STATES PACIFIC COMMAND AREA OF
    RESPONSIBILITY.
        (a) Independent Review.--
            (1) In general.--In fiscal year 2018, the Secretary of Defense
        shall commission an independent review of United States policy in
        the Indo-Asia-Pacific region, with a focus on issues expected to be
        critical during the ten-year period beginning on the date of such
        review, including the national security interests and military
        strategy of the United States in the Indo-Asia-Pacific region.
            (2) Conduct of review.--The review conducted pursuant to
        paragraph (1) shall be conducted by an independent organization
        that has--
                (A) recognized credentials and expertise in national
            security and military affairs; and
                (B) access to policy experts throughout the United States
            and from the Indo-Asia-Pacific region.
            (3) Elements.--Each review conducted pursuant to paragraph (1)
        shall include the following elements:
                (A) An assessment of the risks to United States national
            security interests in the United States Pacific Command area of
            responsibility during the ten-year period beginning on the date
            of such review as a result of changes in the security
            environment.
                (B) An assessment of the current and planned United States
            force posture adjustments with respect to the Indo-Asia-Pacific
            region.
                (C) An evaluation of any key capability gaps and shortfalls
            of the United States in the Indo-Asia-Pacific region, including
            undersea warfare (including submarines), naval and maritime,
            ballistic missile defense, cyber, munitions, anti-access area
            denial, land-force power projection, and intelligence,
            surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities.
                (D) An analysis of the willingness and capacity of allies,
            partners, and regional organizations to contribute to the
            security and stability of the Indo-Asia-Pacific region,
            including potential required adjustments to United States
            military strategy based on that analysis.
                (E) An evaluation of theater security cooperation efforts
            of the United States Pacific Command in the context of current
            and projected threats, and desired capabilities and priorities
            of the United States and its allies and partners.
                (F) An evaluation of the seams between United States
            Pacific Command and adjacent geographic combatant commands,
            including an appraisal of the Arctic ambitions of actors in the
            Indo-Asia-Pacific region in the context of current and
            projected capabilities, and recommendations to mitigate the
            effects of those seams.
                (G) The views of noted policy leaders and regional experts,
            including military commanders, in the Indo-Asia-Pacific region.
        (b) Report.--
            (1) Submittal to secretary of defense.--Not later than 180 days
        after commencing the review under subsection (a), the independent
        organization conducting the review shall submit to the Secretary of
        Defense a report containing the findings of the review. The report
        shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain an
        classified annex.
            (2) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 90 days after the
        date of receipt of a report required by paragraph (1), the
        Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees the
        report, together with any comments on the report that the Secretary
        considers appropriate.
    SEC. 1075. ASSESSMENT OF THE JOINT GROUND FORCES OF THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Chief of Staff of the Army,
    and the Commandant of the Marine Corps, shall provide for and oversee
    an assessment of the joint ground forces of the Armed Forces.
        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    on the assessment described in subsection (a). The report shall include
    the following:
            (1) A description of any gaps in the capabilities and
        capacities of the joint ground forces that threaten the successful
        execution of decisive operational maneuver by the joint ground
        forces.
            (2) Recommendations for actions to be taken to eliminate or
        otherwise address such gaps in capabilities or capacities.
            (3) An assessment by each of the Chief of Staff of the Army and
        the Commandant of the Marine Corps of any specific gaps in the
        capability and capacity of the Army and Marine Corps, respectively,
        that threaten the successful execution of decisive operational
        maneuver.

                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    SEC. 1081. TECHNICAL AND CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.
        (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States Code, is
    amended as follows:
            (1) Section 130h is amended by striking ``subsection (a) and
        (b)'' both places it appears and inserting ``subsections (a) and
        (b)''.
            (2) Section 187(a)(2)(C) is amended by striking ``Acquisition,
        Logistics, and Technology'' and inserting ``Acquisition,
        Technology, and Logistics''.
            (3) Section 196(c)(1)(A)(ii) is amended by striking ``section
        139(i)'' and inserting ``section 139(j)''.
            (4) Subsection (b)(1)(B) of section 1415 is amended by adding a
        period at the end of clause (ii).
            (5) Section 1705(g)(1) is amended by striking ``of of'' and
        inserting ``of''.
            (6) Section 2222 is amended--
                (A) in subsection (d)(1)(B), by inserting ``to'' before
            ``eliminate'';
                (B) in subsection (g)(1)(E), by inserting ``the system''
            before ``is in compliance''; and
                (C) in subsection (i)(5), by striking ``program'' in the
            heading.
            (7) Subsection (d) of section 2431b is amended to read as
        follows:
        ``(d) Definitions.--
            ``(1) Concurrency.--The term `concurrency' means, with respect
        to an acquisition strategy, the combination or overlap of program
        phases or activities.
            ``(2) Major defense acquisition program and major system.--The
        terms `major defense acquisition program' and `major system' have
        the meanings provided in section 2431a of this title.''.
        (b) Amendments Related to Elimination of Title 50 Appendix.--
            (1) Military selective service act citation changes.--
                (A) Title 10, united states code.--Title 10, United States
            Code, is amended as follows:
                    (i) Section 101(d)(6)(B)(v) is amended by striking
                ``(50 U.S.C. App. 460(b)(2))'' and inserting ``(50 U.S.C.
                3809(b)(2))''.
                    (ii) Section 513(c) is amended--

                        (I) by striking ``(50 U.S.C. App. 451 et seq.)''
                    and inserting ``(50 U.S.C. 3801 et seq.)''; and
                        (II) by inserting ``(50 U.S.C. 3806(c)(2)(A))''
                    after ``of that Act''.

                    (iii) Section 523(b)(7) is amended by striking ``(50
                U.S.C. App. 460(b)(2))'' and inserting ``(50 U.S.C.
                3809(b)(2))''.
                    (iv) Section 651(a) is amended by striking ``(50'' and
                all that follows through ``shall serve'' and inserting
                ``(50 U.S.C. 3806(d)(1))''.
                    (v) Section 671(c)(1) is amended by striking ``(50
                U.S.C. App. 454(a))'' and inserting ``(50 U.S.C.
                3803(a))''.
                    (vi) Section 1475(a)(5)(B) is amended by striking ``(50
                U.S.C. App. 451 et seq.)'' and inserting ``(50 U.S.C. 3801
                et seq.)''.
                    (vii) Section 12103 is amended--

                        (I) in subsections (b) and (d), by striking ``(50
                    U.S.C. App. 451 et seq.)'' both places it appears and
                    inserting ``(50 U.S.C. 3801 et seq.)''; and
                        (II) in subsection (d), by striking ``section
                    6(c)(2)(A)(ii) and (iii) of such Act'' and inserting
                    ``clauses (ii) and (iii) of section 6(c)(2)(A) of such
                    Act (50 U.S.C. 3806(c)(2)(A))''.

                    (viii) Section 12104(a) is amended by striking ``(50
                U.S.C. App. 451 et seq.)'' both places it appears and
                inserting ``(50 U.S.C. 3801 et seq.)''.
                    (ix) Section 12208(a) is amended by striking ``(50
                U.S.C. App. 451 et seq.)'' both places it appears and
                inserting ``(50 U.S.C. 3801 et seq.)''.
                (B) Title 37, united states code.--Section 209(a)(1) of
            title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``(50
            U.S.C. App. 456(d)(1))'' and inserting ``(50 U.S.C.
            3806(d)(1))''.
            (2) Servicemembers civil relief act citation changes.--Title
        10, United States Code, is amended as follows:
                (A) Section 987 is amended--
                    (i) in subsection (e)(2), by inserting ``(50 U.S.C.
                3901 et seq.)'' before the semicolon; and
                    (ii) in subsection (g), by striking ``(50 U.S.C. App.
                527)'' and inserting ``(50 U.S.C. 3937)''.
                (B) Section 1408(b)(1)(D) is amended by striking ``(50
            U.S.C. App. 501 et seq.)'' and inserting ``(50 U.S.C. 3901 et
            seq.)''.
            (3) Export administration act of 1979 citation changes.--Title
        10, United States Code, is amended as follows:
                (A) Section 130(a) is amended by striking ``(50 U.S.C. App.
            2401-2420)'' and inserting ``(50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.)''.
                (B) Section 2249a(a)(1) is amended by striking ``(50 U.S.C.
            App. 2405(j)(1)(A))'' and inserting ``(50 U.S.C.
            4605(j)(1)(A))''.
                (C) Section 2327 is amended--
                    (i) in subsection (a), by striking ``(50 U.S.C. App.
                2405(j)(1)(A))'' and inserting ``(50 U.S.C.
                4605(j)(1)(A))''; and
                    (ii) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``(50 U.S.C.
                App. 2405(j)(1)(A))'' and inserting ``(50 U.S.C.
                4605(j)(1)(A))''.
                (D) Section 2410i(a) is amended by striking ``(50 U.S.C.
            App. 2402(5)(A))'' and inserting ``(50 U.S.C. 4602(5)(A))''.
                (E) Section 7430(e) is amended by striking ``(50 U.S.C.
            App. 2401 et seq.)'' and inserting ``(50 U.S.C. 4601 et
            seq.)''.
            (4) Defense production act of 1950 citation changes.--Title 10,
        United States Code, is amended as follows:
                (A) Section 139c is amended--
                    (i) in subsection (b)--

                        (I) in paragraph (11), by striking ``(50 U.S.C.
                    App. 2171)'' and inserting ``(50 U.S.C. 4567)''; and
                        (II) in paragraph (12)--

                            (aa) by striking ``(50 U.S.C. App. 2062(b))''
                        and inserting ``(50 U.S.C. 4502(b))''; and
                            (bb) by striking ``(50 U.S.C. App. 2061 et
                        seq.)'' and inserting ``(50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.)'';
                        and
                    (ii) in subsection (c), by striking ``(50 U.S.C. App.
                2170(k))'' and inserting ``(50 U.S.C. 4565(k))''.
                (B) Section 2537(c) is amended by striking ``(50 U.S.C.
            App. 2170(a))'' and inserting ``(50 U.S.C. 4565(a))''.
                (C) Section 9511(6) is amended by striking ``(50 U.S.C.
            App. 2071)'' and inserting ``(50 U.S.C. 4511)''.
                (D) Section 9512(e) is amended by striking ``(50 U.S.C.
            App. 2071)'' and inserting ``(50 U.S.C. 4511)''.
            (5) Merchant ship sales act of 1946 citation changes.--Section
        2218 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in subsection (c)(1)(E), by striking ``(50 U.S.C. App.
            1744)'' and inserting ``(50 U.S.C. 4405)''; and
                (B) in subsection (k)(3)(B), by striking ``(50 U.S.C. App.
            1744)'' and inserting ``(50 U.S.C. 4405)''.
        (c) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016.--
    Effective as of November 25, 2015, and as if included therein as
    enacted, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
    (Public Law 114-92) is amended as follows:
            (1) Section 563(a) is amended by striking ``Section 5(c)(5)''
        and inserting ``Section 5(c)(2)''.
            (2) Section 804(d)(3) is amended by inserting ``within 5
        business days after such transfer'' before the period at the end of
        the first sentence.
            (3) Section 809(e)(2)(A) is amended by striking ``repealed''
        and inserting ``rescinded''.
            (4) Section 883(a)(2) is amended by striking ``such chapter''
        and inserting ``chapter 131 of such title''.
            (5) Section 883 is amended by adding at the end the following
        new subsection:
        ``(f) Conforming Amendments.--
            ``(1) Effective on the effective date specified in subsection
        (a)(1) of section 901 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. `Buck' McKeon
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law
        113-291; 128 Stat. 3462; 10 U.S.C. 132a note), section 2222 of
        title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                ``(A) by striking `Deputy Chief Management Officer of the
            Department of Defense' each place it appears in subsections
            (c)(2), (e)(1), (g)(2)(A), (g)(2)(B)(ii), and (i)(5)(B) and
            inserting `Under Secretary of Defense for Business Management
            and Information'; and
                ``(B) by striking `Deputy Chief Management Officer' in
            subsection (f)(1) and inserting `Under Secretary of Defense for
            Business Management and Information'.
            ``(2) The second paragraph (3) of section 901(k) of such Act
        (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3468; 10 U.S.C. 2222 note) is
        repealed.''.
            (6) Section 1079(a) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) Annual Report on Prizes for Advanced Technology
    Achievements.--Section 2374a of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            ``(1) by striking subsection (f); and
            ``(2) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (f).''.
            (7) Section 1086(f)(11)(A) is amended by striking ``Not later
        than\ one year'' and inserting ``Not later than one year''.
        (d) Coordination With Other Amendments Made by This Act.--For
    purposes of applying amendments made by provisions of this Act other
    than this section, the amendments made by this section shall be treated
    as having been enacted immediately before any such amendments by other
    provisions of this Act.
    SEC. 1082. INCREASE IN MAXIMUM AMOUNT AVAILABLE FOR EQUIPMENT,
    SERVICES, AND SUPPLIES PROVIDED FOR HUMANITARIAN DEMINING ASSISTANCE.
        Section 407(c)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting ``$15,000,000''.
    SEC. 1083. LIQUIDATION OF UNPAID CREDITS ACCRUED AS A RESULT OF
    TRANSACTIONS UNDER A CROSS-SERVICING AGREEMENT.
        (a) Liquidation of Unpaid Credits.--Section 2345 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(c)(1) Any credits of the United States accrued as a result of
    the provision of logistic support, supplies, and services under the
    authority of this subchapter that remain unliquidated more than 18
    months after the date of delivery of the logistic support, supplies, or
    services may, at the option of the Secretary of Defense, with the
    concurrence of the Secretary of State, be liquidated by offsetting the
    credits against any amount owed by the Department of Defense, pursuant
    to a transaction or transactions concluded under the authority of this
    subchapter, to the government or international organization to which
    the logistic support, supplies, or services were provided by the United
    States.
        ``(2) The amount of any credits offset pursuant to paragraph (1)
    shall be credited as specified in section 2346 of this title as if it
    were a receipt of the United States.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--Subsection (c) of section 2345 of title 10,
    United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with
    respect to credits accrued by the United States that--
            (1) were accrued prior to, and remain unpaid as of, the date of
        the enactment of this Act; or
            (2) are accrued after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 1084. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO MANAGEMENT OF
    MILITARY TECHNICIANS.
        (a) Conversion of Certain Military Technician (dual Status)
    Positions.--Subsection (a) of section 1053 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    981; 10 U.S.C. 10216 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following new
        paragraph (1):
            ``(1) In general.--By not later than October 1, 2017, the
        Secretary of Defense shall convert not fewer than 20 percent of all
        military technician positions to positions filled by individuals
        who are employed under section 3101 of title 5, United States Code,
        or section 1601 of title 10, United States Code, and are not
        military technicians. The positions to be converted are described
        in paragraph (2).'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``in the report'' and all
        that follows and inserting ``by the Army Reserve, the Air Force
        Reserve, the National Guard Bureau, State adjutants general, and
        the Secretary of Defense in the course of reviewing all military
        technician positions for purposes of implementing this section.'';
        and
            (3) in paragraph (3), by striking ``may fill'' and inserting
        ``shall fill''.
        (b) Conversion of Army Reserve, Air Force Reserve, and National
    Guard Non-dual Status Positions.--Subsection (e) of section 10217 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended is amended to read as follows:
        ``(e) Conversion of Positions.--(1) No individual may be newly
    hired or employed, or rehired or reemployed, as a non-dual status
    technician for purposes of this section after September 30, 2017.
        ``(2) By not later than October 1, 2017, the Secretary of Defense
    shall convert all non-dual status technicians to positions filled by
    individuals who are employed under section 3101 of title 5 or section
    1601 of this title and are not military technicians.
        ``(3) In the case of a position converted under paragraph (2) for
    which there is an incumbent employee on October 1, 2017, the Secretary
    shall fill that position, as converted, with the incumbent employee
    without regard to any requirement concerning competition or competitive
    hiring procedures.
        ``(4) Any individual newly hired or employed, or rehired or
    employed, to a position required to be filled by reason of paragraph
    (1) shall an individual employed in such position under section 3101 of
    title 5 or section 1601 of this title.''.
        (c) Report on Conversion of Military Technician Positions to
    Personnel Performing Active Guard and Reserve Duty.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2017, the Secretary of
        Defense, shall in consultation with the Chief of the National Guard
        Bureau, submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
        and the House of Representatives a report on the feasibility and
        advisability of converting any remaining military technicians (dual
        status) to personnel performing active Guard and Reserve duty under
        section 328 of title 32, United States Code, or other applicable
        provisions of law. The report shall include the following:
                (A) An analysis of the fully-burdened costs of the
            conversion taking into account the new modernized military
            retirement system.
                (B) An assessment of the ratio of members of the Armed
            Forces performing active Guard and Reserve duty and civilian
            employees of the Department of Defense under title 5, United
            States Code, required to best contribute to the readiness of
            the National Guard and the Reserves.
            (2) Active guard and reserve duty defined.--In this subsection,
        the term ``active Guard and Reserve duty'' has the meaning given
        that term in section 101(d)(6) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 1085. STREAMLINING OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL.
        (a) In General.--Section 101 of the National Security Act of 1947
    (50 U.S.C. 3021) is amended to read as follows:
        ``SEC. 101. NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL.
        ``(a) National Security Council.--There is a council known as the
    National Security Council (in this section referred to as the
    `Council').
        ``(b) Functions.--Consistent with the direction of the President,
    the functions of the Council shall be to--
            ``(1) advise the President with respect to the integration of
        domestic, foreign, and military policies relating to the national
        security so as to enable the Armed Forces and the other departments
        and agencies of the United States Government to cooperate more
        effectively in matters involving the national security;
            ``(2) assess and appraise the objectives, commitments, and
        risks of the United States in relation to the actual and potential
        military power of the United States, and make recommendations
        thereon to the President; and
            ``(3) make recommendations to the President concerning policies
        on matters of common interest to the departments and agencies of
        the United States Government concerned with the national security.
        ``(c) Membership.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Council consists of the President, the
        Vice President, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense,
        the Secretary of Energy, and such other officers of the United
        States Government as the President may designate.
            ``(2) Attendance and participation in meetings.--The President
        may designate such other officers of the United States Government
        as the President considers appropriate, including the Director of
        National Intelligence, the Director of National Drug Control
        Policy, and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, to attend
        and participate in meetings of the Council.
        ``(d) Presiding Officers.--At meetings of the Council, the
    President shall preside or, in the absence of the President, a member
    of the Council designated by the President shall preside.
        ``(e) Staff.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Council shall have a staff headed by a
        civilian executive secretary appointed by the President.
            ``(2) Staff.--Consistent with the direction of the President
        and subject to paragraph (3), the executive secretary may, subject
        to the civil service laws and chapter 51 and subchapter III of
        chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code, appoint and fix the
        compensation of such personnel as may be necessary to perform such
        duties as may be prescribed by the President in connection with
        performance of the functions of the Council.
            ``(3) Number of professional staff.--The professional staff for
        which this subsection provides shall not exceed 200 persons,
        including persons employed by, assigned to, detailed to, under
        contract to serve on, or otherwise serving or affiliated with the
        staff. The limitation in this paragraph does not apply to personnel
        serving substantially in support or administrative positions.
        ``(f) Special Advisor to the President on International Religious
    Freedom.--It is the sense of Congress that there should be within the
    staff of the Council a Special Adviser to the President on
    International Religious Freedom, whose position should be comparable to
    that of a director within the Executive Office of the President. The
    Special Adviser should serve as a resource for executive branch
    officials, compiling and maintaining information on the facts and
    circumstances of violations of religious freedom (as defined in section
    3 of the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 (22 U.S.C. 6402)),
    and making policy recommendations. The Special Adviser should serve as
    liaison with the Ambassador at Large for International Religious
    Freedom, the United States Commission on International Religious
    Freedom, Congress and, as advisable, religious nongovernmental
    organizations.''.
        (b) Effective Date of Limitation on Number of Professional Staff.--
    The limitation on the number of professional staff of the National
    Security Council specified in subsection (e)(3) of section 101 of the
    National Security Act of 1947, as amended by subsection (a) of this
    section, shall take effect on the date that is 18 months after the date
    of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 1086. NATIONAL BIODEFENSE STRATEGY.
        (a) Strategy and Implementation Plan Required.--The Secretary of
    Defense, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of
    Homeland Security, and the Secretary of Agriculture shall jointly
    develop a national biodefense strategy and associated implementation
    plan, which shall include a review and assessment of biodefense
    policies, practices, programs and initiatives. Such Secretaries shall
    review and, as appropriate, revise the strategy biennially.
        (b) Elements.--The strategy and associated implementation plan
    required under subsection (a) shall include each of the following:
            (1) An inventory and assessment of all existing strategies,
        plans, policies, laws, and interagency agreements related to
        biodefense, including prevention, deterrence, preparedness,
        detection, response, attribution, recovery, and mitigation.
            (2) A description of the biological threats, including
        biological warfare, bioterrorism, naturally occurring infectious
        diseases, and accidental exposures.
            (3) A description of the current programs, efforts, or
        activities of the United States Government with respect to
        preventing the acquisition, proliferation, and use of a biological
        weapon, preventing an accidental or naturally occurring biological
        outbreak, and mitigating the effects of a biological epidemic.
            (4) A description of the roles and responsibilities of the
        Executive Agencies, including internal and external coordination
        procedures, in identifying and sharing information related to,
        warning of, and protection against, acts of terrorism using
        biological agents and weapons and accidental or naturally occurring
        biological outbreaks.
            (5) An articulation of related or required interagency
        capabilities and whole-of-Government activities required to support
        the national biodefense strategy.
            (6) Recommendations for strengthening and improving the current
        biodefense capabilities, authorities, and command structures of the
        United States Government.
            (7) Recommendations for improving and formalizing interagency
        coordination and support mechanisms with respect to providing a
        robust national biodefense.
            (8) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary
        of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Homeland Security,
        and the Secretary of Agriculture determine necessary.
        (c) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 275 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary
    of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and
    the Secretary of Agriculture shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees the strategy and associated implementation
    plan required by subsection (a). The strategy and implementation plan
    shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
    annex.
        (d) Briefings.--Not later than March 1, 2017, and annually
    thereafter until March 1, 2019, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary
    of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and
    the Secretary of Agriculture shall provide to the Committee on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Energy and
    Commerce of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Homeland
    Security of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on
    Agriculture of the House of Representatives a joint briefing on the
    strategy developed under subsection (a) and the status of the
    implementation of such strategy.
        (e) GAO Review.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    submittal of the strategy and implementation plan under subsection (c),
    the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a review of
    the strategy and implementation plan to analyze gaps and resources
    mapped against the requirements of the National Biodefense Strategy and
    existing United States biodefense policy documents.
        (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional defense committees.
            (2) The Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
        Representatives and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
        Pensions of the Senate.
            (3) The Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
        Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and
        Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
            (4) The Committee on Agriculture of the House of
        Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and
        Forestry of the Senate.
    SEC. 1087. GLOBAL CULTURAL KNOWLEDGE NETWORK.
        (a) Program Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army shall carry out
    a program to support the socio-cultural understanding needs of the
    Department of the Army, to be known as the Global Cultural Knowledge
    Network.
        (b) Goals.--The Global Cultural Knowledge Network shall support the
    following goals:
            (1) Provide socio-cultural analysis support to any unit
        deployed, or preparing to deploy, to an exercise or operation in
        the assigned region of responsibility of the unit being supported.
            (2) Make recommendations or support policy or doctrine
        development to increase the social science expertise of military
        and civilian personnel of the Department of the Army.
            (3) Provide reimbursable support to other military departments
        or Federal agencies if requested through an operational needs
        request process.
        (c) Elements of the Program.--The Global Cultural Knowledge Network
    shall include the following elements:
            (1) A center in the continental United States (referred to in
        this section as a ``reach-back center'') to support requests for
        information, research, and analysis.
            (2) Outreach to academic institutions and other Federal
        agencies involved in social science research to increase the
        network of resources for the reach-back center.
            (3) Training with operational units during annual training
        exercises or during pre-deployment training.
            (4) The training, contracting, and human resources capacity to
        rapidly respond to contingencies in which social science expertise
        is requested by operational commanders through an operational needs
        request process.
        (d) Directive Required.--The Secretary of the Army shall issue a
    directive within one year after the date of the enactment of this Act
    for the governance of the Global Cultural Knowledge Network, including
    oversight and process controls for auditing the activities of personnel
    of the Network, the employment of the Global Cultural Knowledge Network
    by operational forces, and processes for requesting support by
    operational Army units and other Department of Defense and Federal
    entities.
        (e) Prohibition on Deployments Under Global Cultural Knowledge
    Network.--
            (1) Prohibition.--The Secretary of the Army may not deploy
        social scientists of the Global Cultural Knowledge Network in a
        conflict zone.
            (2) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Army may waive the
        prohibition in paragraph (1) if the Secretary submits, at least 10
        days before the deployment, to the Committees on Armed Services of
        the House of Representatives and the Senate--
                (A) notice of the waiver; and
                (B) a certification that there is a compelling national
            security interest for the deployment or there will be a benefit
            to the safety and welfare of members of the Armed Forces from
            the deployment.
            (3) Elements of waiver notice.--A waiver notice under this
        subsection also shall include the following:
                (A) The operational unit, or units, requesting support,
            including the location or locations where the social scientists
            are to be deployed.
                (B) The number of Global Cultural Knowledge Network
            personnel to be deployed and the anticipated duration of such
            deployments.
                (C) The anticipated resource needs for such deployment.
    SEC. 1088. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING CONNECTICUT'S SUBMARINE CENTURY.
        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) On March 2, 1867, Congress enacted a naval appropriations
        Act that authorized the Secretary of the Navy to ``receive and
        accept a deed of gift, when offered by the State of Connecticut, of
        a tract of land with not less than one mile of shore front on the
        Thames River near New London, Connecticut, to be held by the United
        States for naval purposes''.
            (2) The people of Connecticut and the towns and cities in the
        southeastern region of Connecticut subsequently gifted land to
        establish a military installation to fulfil the Nation's need for a
        naval facility on the Atlantic coast.
            (3) On April 11, 1868, the Navy accepted the deed of gift of
        land from Connecticut to establish a naval yard and storage depot
        along the eastern shore of the Thames River in Groton, Connecticut.
            (4) Between 1868 and 1912, the New London Navy Yard supported a
        diverse range of missions, including berthing inactive Civil War
        era ironclad warships and serving as a coaling station for
        refueling naval ships traveling in New England waters.
            (5) Congress rejected the Navy's proposal to close New London
        Navy Yard in 1912, following an impassioned effort by Congressman
        Edwin W. Higgins, who stated that ``this action proposed is not
        only unjust but unreasonable and unsound as a military
        proposition''.
            (6) The outbreak of World War I and the enemy use of submarines
        to sink allied military and civilian ships in the Atlantic sparked
        a new focus on developing submarine capabilities in the United
        States.
            (7) October 18, 1915, marked the arrival at the New London Navy
        Yard of the submarines G-1, G-2, and G-4 under the care of the
        tender USS Ozark and the arrival of submarines E-1, D-1, and D-3
        under the care of the tender USS Tonopah. November 1, 1915, marked
        the arrival of the first ship built as a submarine tender, the USS
        Fulton (AS-1).
            (8) On June 21, 1916, Commander Yeates Stirling assumed the
        command of the newly designated Naval Submarine Base New London,
        the New London Submarine Flotilla, and the Submarine School.
            (9) In the 100 years since the arrival of the first submarines
        to the base, Naval Submarine Base New London has grown to occupy
        more than 680 acres along the east side of the Thames River, with
        more than 160 major facilities, 15 nuclear submarines, and more
        than 70 tenant commands and activities, including the Submarine
        Learning Center, Naval Submarine School, the Naval Submarine
        Medical Research Laboratory, the Naval Undersea Medical Institute,
        and the newly established Undersea Warfighting Development Center.
            (10) In addition to being the site of the first submarine base
        in the United States, Connecticut was home to the foremost
        submarine manufacturers of the time, the Lake Torpedo Boat Company
        in Bridgeport and the Electric Boat Company in Groton, which later
        became General Dynamics Electric Boat.
            (11) General Dynamics Electric Boat, its talented workforce,
        and its Connecticut-based and nationwide network of suppliers have
        delivered more than 200 submarines from its current location in
        Groton, Connecticut, including the first nuclear-powered submarine,
        the USS Nautilus (SSN 571), and nearly half of the nuclear
        submarines ever built by the United States.
            (12) The Submarine Force Museum, located adjacent to Naval
        Submarine Base New London in Groton, Connecticut, is the only
        submarine museum operated by the United States Navy and today
        serves as the primary repository for artifacts, documents, and
        photographs relating to the bold and courageous history of the
        Submarine Force and highlights as its core exhibit the Historic
        Ship Nautilus (SSN 571) following her retirement from service.
            (13) Reflecting the close ties between Connecticut and the Navy
        that began with the gift of land that established the base, the
        State of Connecticut has set aside $40,000,000 in funding for
        critical infrastructure investments to support the mission of the
        base, including construction of a new dive locker building,
        expansion of the Submarine Learning Center, and modernization of
        energy infrastructure.
            (14) On September 29, 2015, Connecticut Governor Dannel Malloy
        designated October 2015 through October 2016 as Connecticut's
        Submarine Century, a year-long observance that celebrates 100 years
        of submarine activity in Connecticut, including the Town of
        Groton's distinction as the Submarine Capital of the World, to
        coincide with the centennial anniversary of the establishment of
        Naval Submarine Base New London and the Naval Submarine School.
            (15) Whereas Naval Submarine Base New London still proudly
        proclaims its motto of ``The First and Finest''.
            (16) Congressman Higgins' statement before Congress in 1912
        that ``Connecticut stands ready, as she always has, to bear her
        part of the burdens of the national defense'' remains true today.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--Congress--
            (1) commends the longstanding dedication and contribution to
        the Navy and submarine force by the people of Connecticut, both
        through the initial deed of gift that established what would become
        Naval Submarine Base New London and through their ongoing
        commitment to support the mission of the base and the Navy
        personnel assigned to it;
            (2) honors the submariners who have trained and served at Naval
        Submarine Base New London throughout its history in support of the
        Nation's security and undersea superiority;
            (3) recognizes the contribution of the industry and workforce
        of Connecticut in designing, building, and sustaining the Navy's
        submarine fleet; and
            (4) encourages the recognition of Connecticut's Submarine
        Century by Congress, the Navy, and the American people by honoring
        the contribution of the people of Connecticut to the defense of the
        United States and the important role of the submarine force in
        safeguarding the security of the United States for more than a
        century.
    SEC. 1089. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE REPORTING OF THE MV-22
    MISHAP IN MARANA, ARIZONA, ON APRIL 8, 2000.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) in the report accompanying H.R. 1735 of the 114th Congress
        (House Report 114-102), the Committee on Armed Services of the
        House of Representatives encouraged the Secretary of Defense to
        ``publicly clarify the causes of the MV-22 mishap at Marana
        Northwest Regional Airport, Arizona, in a way consistent with the
        results of all investigations as soon as possible'';
            (2) the Deputy Secretary of Defense Robert O. Work did an
        excellent job reviewing the investigations of such mishap and
        concluded that there was a misrepresentation of facts by the media
        which incorrectly identified pilot error as the cause of the mishap
        which the Deputy Secretary publicly made known in March 2016; and
            (3) Congress is grateful for the successful conclusion to this
        tragic situation.
    SEC. 1090. COST OF WARS.
        The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Commissioner of
    the Internal Revenue Service and the Director of the Bureau of Economic
    Analysis, shall post on the public Internet website of the Department
    of Defense the costs to each United States taxpayer of each of the wars
    in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Syria.
    SEC. 1091. RECONNAISSANCE STRIKE GROUP MATTERS.
        (a) Modeling of Alternative Army Design and Operational Concept.--
            (1) Analyses required.--The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
        Staff and the Chief of Staff of the Army, in consultation with the
        commanding general of the United States European Command, shall
        each conduct a separate analysis of alternative Army operational
        concepts and organizational designs, known as the Reconnaissance
        Strike Group, as recommended by the National Commission on the
        Future of the United States Army.
            (2) Assessment of analyses.--The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
        of Staff and Chief of Staff of the Army shall then each separately
        assess the operational merits, feasible force mix under programmed
        end-strength, estimated costs for assessed potential force
        structure changes, and strategic force sufficiency and risk of each
        analysis conducted under paragraph (1).
        (b) Reports Required.--Not later than one year after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
    and the Chief of Staff of the Army shall each submit to the Committees
    on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a separate
    report on the alternative designs and operational concepts analyzed
    under subsection (a)(1). Each such report shall include an assessment
    of the merits and sufficiency of such designs and concepts, the
    potential for future experimentation (such as a follow-on pilot
    program), and the recommendation of the Chairman and Chief of Staff, as
    the case may be, regarding the Reconnaissance Strike Group.
        (c) Independent Assessments Required.--Before submittal of the
    reports required under subsection (b), the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
    of Staff and the Chief of Staff of the Army shall each select a
    Federally Funded Research and Development Center to review and evaluate
    each report. The review and evaluation of each report shall be
    submitted to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House
    of Representatives together with the reports under subsection (b).
    SEC. 1092. BORDER SECURITY METRICS.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
            Representatives.
            (2) Consequence delivery system.--The term ``Consequence
        Delivery System'' means the series of consequences applied by U.S.
        Border Patrol in collaboration with other Federal agencies to
        persons unlawfully entering the United States, in order to prevent
        unlawful border crossing recidivism.
            (3) Got away.--The term ``got away'' means an unlawful border
        crosser who--
                (A) is directly or indirectly observed making an unlawful
            entry into the United States;
                (B) is not apprehended; and
                (C) is not a turn back.
            (4) Known maritime migrant flow.--The term ``known maritime
        migrant flow'' means the sum of the number of undocumented
        migrants--
                (A) interdicted in the waters over which the United States
            has jurisdiction;
                (B) identified at sea either directly or indirectly, but
            not interdicted;
                (C) if not described in subparagraph (A) or (B), who were
            otherwise reported, with a significant degree of certainty, as
            having entered, or attempted to enter, the United States
            through the maritime border.
            (5) Major violator.--The term ``major violator'' means a person
        or entity that has engaged in serious criminal activities at any
        land, air, or sea port of entry, including the following:
                (A) Possession of illicit drugs.
                (B) Smuggling of prohibited products.
                (C) Human smuggling.
                (D) Possession of illegal weapons.
                (E) Use of fraudulent documents.
                (F) Any other offense that is serious enough to result in
            an arrest.
            (6) Secretary.--The term ``the Secretary'' means the Secretary
        of Homeland Security.
            (7) Situational awareness.--The term ``situational awareness''
        means knowledge and understanding of current unlawful cross-border
        activity, including the following:
                (A) Threats and trends concerning illicit trafficking and
            unlawful crossings.
                (B) The ability to forecast future shifts in such threats
            and trends.
                (C) The ability to evaluate such threats and trends at a
            level sufficient to create actionable plans.
                (D) The operational capability to conduct persistent and
            integrated surveillance of the international borders of the
            United States.
            (8) Transit zone.--The term ``transit zone'' means the sea
        corridors of the western Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, the
        Caribbean Sea, and the eastern Pacific Ocean through which
        undocumented migrants and illicit drugs transit, either directly or
        indirectly, to the United States.
            (9) Turn back.--The term ``turn back'' means an unlawful border
        crosser who, after making an unlawful entry into the United States,
        responds to United States enforcement efforts by returning promptly
        to the country from which such crosser entered.
            (10) Unlawful border crossing effectiveness rate.--The term
        ``unlawful border crossing effectiveness rate'' means the
        percentage that results from dividing the number of apprehensions
        and turn backs by the sum of the number of apprehensions, estimated
        undetected unlawful entries, turn backs, and got aways.
            (11) Unlawful entry.--The term ``unlawful entry'' means an
        unlawful border crosser who enters the United States and is not
        apprehended by a border security component of the Department of
        Homeland Security.
        (b) Metrics for Securing the Border Between Ports of Entry.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this section, the Secretary shall develop metrics,
        informed by situational awareness, to measure the effectiveness of
        security between ports of entry. The Secretary shall annually
        implement the metrics developed under this subsection, which shall
        include the following:
                (A) Estimates, using alternative methodologies where
            appropriate, including recidivism data, survey data, known-flow
            data, and technologically-measured data, of the following:
                    (i) The rate of apprehension of attempted unlawful
                border crossers.
                    (ii) The number of detected unlawful entries.
                    (iii) The number of estimated undetected unlawful
                entries.
                    (iv) Turn backs.
                    (v) Got aways.
                (B) A measurement of situational awareness achieved in each
            U.S. Border Patrol sector.
                (C) An unlawful border crossing effectiveness rate in each
            U.S. Border Patrol sector.
                (D) A probability of detection rate, which compares the
            estimated total unlawful border crossing attempts not detected
            by U.S. Border Patrol to the unlawful border crossing
            effectiveness rate under subparagraph (C), as informed by
            subparagraph (A).
                (E) The number of apprehensions in each U.S. Border Patrol
            sector.
                (F) The number of apprehensions of unaccompanied alien
            children, and the nationality of such children, in each U.S.
            Border Patrol sector.
                (G) The number of apprehensions of family units, and the
            nationality of such family units, in each U.S. Border Patrol
            sector.
                (H) An illicit drugs seizure rate for drugs seized by U.S.
            Border Patrol between ports of entry, which compares the ratio
            of the amount and type of illicit drugs seized between ports of
            entry in any fiscal year to the average of the amount and type
            of illicit drugs seized between ports of entry in the
            immediately preceding five fiscal years.
                (I) Estimates of the impact of the Consequence Delivery
            System on the rate of recidivism of unlawful border crossers
            over multiple fiscal years.
                (J) An examination of each consequence under the
            Consequence Delivery System referred to in subparagraph (I),
            including the following:
                    (i) Voluntary return.
                    (ii) Warrant of arrest or notice to appear.
                    (iii) Expedited removal.
                    (iv) Reinstatement of removal.
                    (v) Alien transfer exit program.
                    (vi) Criminal consequence program.
                    (vii) Standard prosecution.
                    (viii) Operation Against Smugglers Initiative on Safety
                and Security.
            (2) Metrics consultation.--To ensure that authoritative data
        sources are utilized in the development of the metrics described in
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                (A) consult with the heads of the appropriate components of
            the Department of Homeland Security; and
                (B) where appropriate, with the heads of other agencies,
            including the Office of Refugee Resettlement of the Department
            of Health and Human Services and the Executive Office for
            Immigration Review of the Department of Justice.
            (3) Manner of collection.--The data collected to inform the
        metrics developed in accordance with paragraph (1) shall be
        collected and reported in a consistent and standardized manner
        across all U.S. Border Patrol sectors, informed by situational
        awareness.
        (c) Metrics for Securing the Border at Ports of Entry.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this section, the Secretary shall develop metrics,
        informed by situational awareness, to measure the effectiveness of
        security at ports of entry. The Secretary shall annually implement
        the metrics developed under this subsection, which shall include
        the following:
                (A) Estimates, using alternative methodologies where
            appropriate, including recidivism data, survey data, and
            randomized secondary screening data, of the following:
                    (i) Total inadmissible travelers who attempt to, or
                successfully, enter the United States at a port of entry.
                    (ii) The rate of refusals and interdictions for
                travelers who attempt to, or successfully, enter the United
                States at a port of entry.
                    (iii) The number of unlawful entries at a port of
                entry.
                (B) The amount and type of illicit drugs seized by the
            Office of Field Operations of U.S. Customs and Border
            Protection at ports of entry during the previous fiscal year.
                (C) An illicit drugs seizure rate for drugs seized by the
            Office of Field Operations, which compares the ratio of the
            amount and type of illicit drugs seized by the Office of Field
            Operations in any fiscal year to the average of the amount and
            type of illicit drugs seized by the Office of Field Operations
            in the immediately preceding five fiscal years.
                (D) The number of infractions related to travelers and
            cargo committed by major violators who are interdicted by the
            Office of Field Operations at ports of entry, and the estimated
            number of such infractions committed by major violators who are
            not so interdicted.
                (E) In consultation with the heads of the Office of
            National Drug Control Policy and the United States Southern
            Command, a cocaine seizure effectiveness rate, which is the
            percentage resulting from dividing the amount of cocaine seized
            by the Office of Field Operations by the total estimated
            cocaine flow rate at ports of entry along the United States
            land border with Mexico and Canada.
                (F) A measurement of how border security operations affect
            crossing times, including the following:
                    (i) A wait time ratio that compares the average wait
                times to total commercial and private vehicular traffic
                volumes at each land port of entry.
                    (ii) An infrastructure capacity utilization rate that
                measures traffic volume against the physical and staffing
                capacity at each land port of entry.
                    (iii) A secondary examination rate that measures the
                frequency of secondary examinations at each land port of
                entry.
                    (iv) An enforcement rate that measures the
                effectiveness of such secondary examinations at detecting
                major violators.
                (G) A seaport scanning rate that includes the following:
                    (i) The number of all cargo containers that are
                considered potentially ``high-risk'', as determined by the
                Executive Assistant Commissioner of the Office of Field
                Operations.
                    (ii) A comparison of the number of potentially high-
                risk cargo containers scanned by the Office of Field
                Operations at each sea port of entry during a fiscal year
                to the total number of high-risk cargo containers entering
                the United States at each such sea port of entry during the
                previous fiscal year.
                    (iii) The number of potentially high-risk cargo
                containers scanned upon arrival at a United States sea port
                of entry.
                    (iv) The number of potentially high-risk cargo
                containers scanned before arrival at a United States sea
                port of entry.
            (2) Metrics consultation.--To ensure that authoritative data
        sources are utilized in the development of the metrics described in
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                (A) consult with the heads of the appropriate components of
            the Department of Homeland Security; and
                (B) where appropriate, work with heads of other appropriate
            agencies, including the Office of Refugee Resettlement of the
            Department of Health and Human Services and the Executive
            Office for Immigration Review of the Department of Justice.
            (3) Manner of collection.--The data collected to inform the
        metrics developed in accordance with paragraph (1) shall be
        collected and reported in a consistent and standardized manner
        across all United States ports of entry, informed by situational
        awareness.
        (d) Metrics for Securing the Maritime Border.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this section, the Secretary shall develop metrics,
        informed by situational awareness, to measure the effectiveness of
        security in the maritime environment. The Secretary shall annually
        implement the metrics developed under this subsection, which shall
        include the following:
                (A) Situational awareness achieved in the maritime
            environment.
                (B) A known maritime migrant flow rate.
                (C) An illicit drugs removal rate for drugs removed inside
            and outside of a transit zone, which compares the amount and
            type of illicit drugs removed, including drugs abandoned at
            sea, by the maritime security components of the Department of
            Homeland Security in any fiscal year to the average of the
            amount and type of illicit drugs removed by such maritime
            components for the immediately preceding five fiscal years.
                (D) In consultation with the heads of the Office of
            National Drug Control Policy and the United States Southern
            Command, a cocaine removal effectiveness rate for cocaine
            removed inside a transit zone and outside a transit zone, which
            compares the amount of cocaine removed by the maritime security
            components of the Department of Homeland Security by the total
            documented cocaine flow rate, as contained in Federal drug
            databases.
                (E) A response rate, which compares the ability of the
            maritime security components of the Department of Homeland
            Security to respond to and resolve known maritime threats,
            whether inside or outside a transit zone, by placing assets on-
            scene, to the total number of events with respect to which the
            Department has known threat information.
                (F) An intergovernmental response rate, which compares the
            ability of the maritime security components of the Department
            of Homeland Security or other United States Government entities
            to respond to and resolve actionable maritime threats, whether
            inside or outside a transit zone, with the number of such
            threats detected.
            (2) Metrics consultation.--To ensure that authoritative data
        sources are utilized in the development of the metrics described in
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                (A) consult with the heads of the appropriate components of
            the Department of Homeland Security; and
                (B) where appropriate, work with the heads of other
            agencies, including the Drug Enforcement Agency, the Department
            of Defense, and the Department of Justice.
            (3) Manner of collection.--The data used by the Secretary shall
        be collected and reported in a consistent and standardized manner
        by the maritime security components of the Department of Homeland
        Security, informed by situational awareness.
        (e) Air and Marine Security Metrics in the Land Domain.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this section, the Secretary shall develop metrics,
        informed by situational awareness, to measure the effectiveness of
        the aviation assets and operations of Air and Marine Operations of
        U.S. Customs and Border Protection. The Secretary shall annually
        implement the metrics developed under this subsection, which shall
        include the following:
                (A) A flight hour effectiveness rate, which compares Air
            and Marine Operations flight hours requirements to the number
            of flight hours flown by Air and Marine Operations.
                (B) A funded flight hour effectiveness rate, which compares
            the number of funded flight hours appropriated to Air and
            Marine Operations to the number of actual flight hours flown by
            Air and Marine Operations.
                (C) A readiness rate, which compares the number of aviation
            missions flown by Air and Marine Operations to the number of
            aviation missions cancelled by Air and Marine Operations due to
            maintenance, operations, or other causes.
                (D) The number of missions cancelled by Air and Marine
            Operations due to weather compared to the total planned
            missions.
                (E) The number of individuals detected by Air and Marine
            Operations through the use of unmanned aerial systems and
            manned aircraft.
                (F) The number of apprehensions assisted by Air and Marine
            Operations through the use of unmanned aerial systems and
            manned aircraft.
                (G) The number and quantity of illicit drug seizures
            assisted by Air and Marine Operations through the use of
            unmanned aerial systems and manned aircraft.
                (H) The number of times that actionable intelligence
            related to border security was obtained through the use of
            unmanned aerial systems and manned aircraft.
            (2) Metrics consultation.--To ensure that authoritative data
        sources are utilized in the development of the metrics described in
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                (A) consult with the heads of the appropriate components of
            the Department of Homeland Security; and
                (B) as appropriate, work with the heads of other
            departments and agencies, including the Department of Justice.
            (3) Manner of collection.--The data collected to inform the
        metrics developed in accordance with paragraph (1) shall be
        collected and reported in a consistent and standardized manner by
        Air and Marine Operations, informed by situational awareness.
        (f) Data Transparency.--The Secretary shall--
            (1) in accordance with applicable privacy laws, make data
        related to apprehensions, inadmissible aliens, drug seizures, and
        other enforcement actions available to the public, law enforcement
        communities, and academic research communities; and
            (2) provide the Office of Immigration Statistics of the
        Department of Homeland Security with unfettered access to the data
        referred to in paragraph (1).
        (g) Evaluation by the Government Accountability Office and the
    Secretary.--
            (1) Metrics report.--
                (A) Mandatory disclosures.--The Secretary shall submit to
            the appropriate congressional committees and the Comptroller
            General of the United States an annual report containing the
            metrics required under this section and the data and
            methodology used to develop such metrics.
                (B) Permissible disclosures.--The Secretary, for the
            purpose of validation and verification, may submit the annual
            report described in subparagraph (A) to--
                    (i) the Center for Borders, Trade, and Immigration
                Research of the Centers of Excellence network of the
                Department of Homeland Security;
                    (ii) the head of a national laboratory within the
                Department of Homeland Security laboratory network with
                prior expertise in border security; and
                    (iii) a Federally Funded Research and Development
                Center.
            (2) GAO report.--Not later than 270 days after receiving the
        first report under paragraph (1)(A) and biennially thereafter for
        the following ten years with respect to every other such report,
        the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
        appropriate congressional committees a report that--
                (A) analyzes the suitability and statistical validity of
            the data and methodology contained in each such report; and
                (B) includes recommendations on--
                    (i) the feasibility of other suitable metrics that may
                be used to measure the effectiveness of border security;
                and
                    (ii) improvements that need to be made to the metrics
                being used to measure the effectiveness of border security.
            (3) State of the border report.--Not later than 60 days after
        the end of each fiscal year through fiscal year 2026, the Secretary
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a ``State
        of the Border'' report that--
                (A) provides trends for each metric under this section for
            the last ten fiscal years, to the greatest extent possible;
                (B) provides selected analysis into related aspects of
            illegal flow rates, including undocumented migrant flows and
            stock estimation techniques;
                (C) provides selected analysis into related aspects of
            legal flow rates; and
                (D) includes any other information that the Secretary
            determines appropriate.
            (4) Metrics update.--
                (A) In general.--After submitting the tenth report to the
            Comptroller General under paragraph (1), the Secretary may
            reevaluate and update any of the metrics developed in
            accordance with this section to ensure that such metrics are
            suitable to measure the effectiveness of border security.
                (B) Congressional notification.--Not later than 30 days
            before updating the metrics pursuant to subparagraph (A), the
            Secretary shall notify the appropriate congressional committees
            of such updates.
    SEC. 1093. PROGRAM TO COMMEMORATE THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE TOMB OF
    THE UNKNOWN SOLDIER.
        (a) Commemorative Program.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a
        program to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Tomb of the
        Unknown Soldier. In conducting the commemorative program, the
        Secretary shall coordinate, support, and facilitate other programs
        and activities of the Federal Government and State and local
        governments.
            (2) Work with nongovernmental organizations.--In conducting the
        commemorative program, the Secretary may work with nongovernmental
        organizations working to support the commemoration of the Tomb of
        the Unknown Soldier. No public funds may be used to undertake
        activities sponsored by such organizations.
        (b) Schedule.--The Secretary shall determine the schedule of major
    events and priority of efforts for the commemorative program in order
    to ensure achievement of the objectives specified in subsection (c).
        (c) Commemorative Activities and Objectives.--The commemorative
    program may include activities and ceremonies to achieve the following
    objectives:
            (1) To honor America's commitment to never forget or forsake
        those who served and sacrificed for our Country, including
        personnel who were held as prisoners of war or listed as missing in
        action, and to thank and honor the families of these veterans.
            (2) To highlight the service of the Armed Forces in times of
        war or armed conflict and contributions of Federal agencies and
        governmental and nongovernmental organizations that served with, or
        in support of, the Armed Forces.
            (3) To pay tribute to the contributions made on the home front
        by the people of the United States in times of war or armed
        conflict.
            (4) To educate the American Public about service and sacrifice
        on behalf of the United States of America and the principles that
        define and unite us.
            (5) To recognize the contributions and sacrifices made by the
        allies of the United States during times of war or armed conflict.
        (d) Names and Symbols.--The Secretary shall have the sole and
    exclusive right to use the name ``The United States of America Tomb of
    the Unknown Soldier Commemoration'', and such seal, emblems, and badges
    incorporating such name as the Secretary may lawfully adopt. Nothing in
    this section may be construed to supersede rights that are established
    or vested before the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (e) Commemoration Fund.--
            (1) In general.--Upon the establishment of the commemorative
        program under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury shall
        establish in the Treasury of the United States an account to be
        known as the ``Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Commemoration Fund'' (in
        this subsection referred to as the ``Fund''). The Fund shall be
        administered by the Secretary of Defense.
            (2) Deposits.--There shall be deposited into the Fund the
        following:
                (A) Amounts appropriated to the Fund.
                (B) Proceeds derived from the use by the Secretary of
            Defense of the exclusive rights described in subsection (d).
                (C) Donations made in support of the commemorative program
            by private and corporate donors.
                (D) Funds transferred to the Fund by the Secretary of
            Defense from funds appropriated for fiscal year 2017 and
            subsequent years for the Department of Defense.
            (3) Use of fund.--The Secretary of Defense shall use the assets
        of the Fund only for the purpose of conducting the commemorative
        program. The Secretary shall prescribe such regulations regarding
        the use of the Fund as the Secretary considers appropriate.
            (4) Availability.--Amounts deposited under paragraph (2) shall
        constitute the assets of the Fund and remain available until
        expended.
            (5) Budget request.--The Secretary of Defense may establish a
        separate budget line for the commemorative program. In the budget
        justification materials submitted by the Secretary in support of
        the budget of the President for any fiscal year for which the
        Secretary establishes the separate budget line (as submitted to
        Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code),
        the Secretary shall--
                (A) identify and explain any amounts expended for the
            commemorative program in the fiscal year preceding the budget
            request;
                (B) identify and explain the amounts being requested to
            support the commemorative program for the fiscal year of the
            budget request; and
                (C) present a summary of the fiscal status of the Fund.
        (f) Acceptance of Voluntary Services.--
            (1) Authority to accept services.--Notwithstanding section 1342
        of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may
        accept from any person voluntary services to be provided in
        furtherance of the commemorative program. The Secretary shall
        prohibit the solicitation of any voluntary services if the nature
        or circumstances of such solicitation would compromise the
        integrity or the appearance of integrity of any program of the
        Department of Defense or of any individual involved in the program.
            (2) Reimbursement of incidental expenses.--The Secretary may
        provide for reimbursement of incidental expenses incurred by a
        person providing voluntary services under this subsection. The
        Secretary shall determine which expenses are eligible for
        reimbursement under this paragraph.
        (g) Final Report.--Not later than 60 days after the end of the
    commemorative program, if established by the Secretary of Defense under
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report
    containing an accounting of the following:
            (1) All of the funds deposited into and expended from the Tomb
        of the Unknown Soldier Commemoration Fund.
            (2) Any other funds expended under this section.
            (3) Any unobligated funds remaining in the Fund.
    SEC. 1094. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE OCONUS BASING OF THE KC-46A
    AIRCRAFT.
        (a) Finding.--Congress finds that the Department of Defense is
    continuing its process of permanently stationing the KC-46A aircraft at
    installations in the Continental United States (in this section
    referred to as ``CONUS'') and forward-basing outside the Continental
    United States (in this section referred to as ``OCONUS'').
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    Secretary of the Air Force, as part of the strategic basing process for
    the KC-46A aircraft, should continue to place emphasis on and consider
    the benefits derived from outside the continental United States
    (OCONUS) locations that--
            (1) support day-to-day air refueling operations, combatant
        commander operations plans, and flexibility for contingency ops,
        and have--
                (A) a strategic location that is essential to the defense
            of the United States and its interests;
                (B) receivers for boom or probe-and-drogue training
            opportunities with joint and international partners; and
                (C) sufficient airfield and airspace availability and
            capacity to meet requirements; and
            (2) possess facilities that--
                (A) take full advantage of existing infrastructure to
            provide--
                    (i) runway, hangars, and aircrew and maintenance
                operations; and
                    (ii) sufficient fuels receipt, storage, and
                distribution for 5-day peacetime operating stock; and
                (B) minimize overall construction and operational costs.
    SEC. 1095. DESIGNATION OF A DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STRATEGIC ARCTIC
    PORT.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the Arctic
    is a region of growing strategic importance to the national security
    interest of the United States and that the Department of Defense must
    better align its posture and capabilities to meet the growing array of
    challenges in the region.
        (b) Arctic Defined.--In this section, the term ``Arctic'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 112 of the Arctic Research and
    Policy Act of 1984 (15 U.S.C. 4111).
        (c) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Commanding General of
    the United States Army Corps of Engineers, the Commandant of the Coast
    Guard, and the Administrator of the Maritime Administration, shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing an
    assessment of the future security requirements for one or more
    strategic ports in the Arctic.
        (d) Contents of Report.--Consistent with the updated military
    strategy for the protection of United States national security
    interests in the Arctic region set forth in the reports required under
    section 1068 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 992), the report required under
    subsection (c) shall include--
            (1) the amount of sufficient and suitable space needed to
        create capacity for port and other necessary infrastructure for at
        least one of each of type of Navy or Coast Guard vessel, including
        an Arleigh Burke class destroyer of the Navy, or a national
        security cutter or a heavy polar ice breaker of the Coast Guard;
            (2) the amount of sufficient and suitable space needed to
        create capacity for equipment and fuel storage, technological
        infrastructure, and civil infrastructure to support military and
        civilian operations, including--
                (A) aerospace warning;
                (B) maritime surface and subsurface warning;
                (C) maritime control and defense;
                (D) maritime domain awareness;
                (E) homeland defense;
                (F) defense support to civil authorities;
                (G) humanitarian relief;
                (H) search and rescue;
                (I) disaster relief;
                (J) oil spill response;
                (K) medical stabilization and evacuation; and
                (L) meteorological measurements and forecasting;
            (3) an identification of proximity and road access to an
        airport designated as a commercial service airport by the Federal
        Aviation Administration that is capable of supporting military and
        civilian aircraft for operations designated in paragraph (2); and
            (4) a description of the requirements, to include
        infrastructure and installations, communications, and logistics
        necessary to improve response effectiveness to support military and
        civilian operations designated in paragraph (2).
        (e) Designation of Strategic Arctic Ports.--
            (1) Designation criteria and recommendations.--Upon completion
        of the report required under subsection (c), the Secretary of
        Defense, in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
        Staff, the Commanding General of the United States Army Corps of
        Engineers, the Commandant of the Coast Guard, the Administrator of
        the Maritime Administration, shall--
                (A) establish criteria for the designation of a port as a
            ``Department of Defense Strategic Arctic Port''; and
                (B) if the report required under subsection (c) includes a
            determination that one or more strategic Arctic ports are
            necessary to fulfill future security requirements in the
            Arctic, not later than 18 months after the date of the
            completion of the report, submit to the congressional defense
            committees recommendations for the designation of one or more
            ports as Department of Defense Strategic Arctic Ports.
            (2) Cost estimates.--The recommendations submitted under
        paragraph (1)(B) shall include the estimated cost of sufficient
        construction necessary to initiate and sustain expected operations
        at the ports designated as Department of Defense Strategic Arctic
        Ports.
        (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    to authorize any additional appropriations for the Department of
    Defense for the establishment of any port recommended pursuant to this
    section.
    SEC. 1096. RECOVERY OF EXCESS RIFLES, AMMUNITION, AND PARTS GRANTED TO
    FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND TRANSFER TO CERTAIN PERSONS.
        (a) Recovery.--Subchapter II of chapter 407 of title 36, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 40728A the following
    new section:
    ``Sec. 40728B. Recovery of excess rifles, ammunition, and parts granted
          to foreign countries and transfer to certain persons
        ``(a) Authority to Recover.--(1) Subject to paragraph (2) and
    subsection (b), the Secretary of the Army may acquire from any person
    any rifle, ammunition, repair parts, or other supplies described in
    section 40731(a) of this title which were--
            ``(A) provided to any country on a grant basis under the
        conditions imposed by section 505 of the Foreign Assistance Act of
        1961 (22 U.S.C. 2314) that became excess to the needs of such
        country; and
            ``(B) lawfully acquired by such person.
        ``(2) The Secretary of the Army may not acquire anything under
    paragraph (1) except for transfer to a person in the United States
    under subsection (c).
        ``(3) The Secretary of the Army may accept rifles, ammunition,
    repair parts, or other supplies under paragraph (1) notwithstanding
    section 1342 of title 31.
        ``(b) Cost of Recovery.--The Secretary of the Army may not acquire
    anything under subsection (a) if the United States would incur any cost
    for such acquisition.
        ``(c) Availability for Transfer.--Any rifles, ammunition, repair
    parts, or supplies acquired under subsection (a) shall be available for
    transfer in the United States to the person from whom acquired if such
    person--
            ``(1) is licensed as a manufacturer, importer, or dealer
        pursuant to section 923(a) of title 18; and
            ``(2) uses an ammunition depot of the Army that is an eligible
        facility for receipt of any rifles, ammunition, repair parts, or
        supplies under this paragraph.
        ``(d) Market Value.--The Secretary of the Army may only transfer an
    item under subsection (c) if the Secretary receives fair market value
    for the item.
        ``(e) Contracts.--Notwithstanding subsection (k) of section 2304 of
    title 10, the Secretary may enter into such contracts or cooperative
    agreements on a sole source basis pursuant to paragraphs (4) and (5) of
    subsection (c) of such section to carry out this section.
        ``(f) AECA.--Transfers authorized under this section may only be
    made in accordance with applicable provisions of the Arms Export
    Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2778).
        ``(g) Rifle Defined.--In this section, the term `rifle' has the
    meaning given such term in section 921 of title 18.''.
        (b) Sale.--Section 40732 of such title is amended--
            (1) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Sales by Other Persons.--A person who receives a rifle or any
    ammunition, repair parts, or supplies under section 40728B(c) of this
    title may sell, at fair market value, such rifle, ammunition, repair
    parts, or supplies. With respect to rifles other than caliber .22
    rimfire and caliber .30 rifles, the seller shall obtain a license as a
    dealer in rifles and abide by all requirements imposed on persons
    licensed under chapter 44 of title 18, including maintaining
    acquisition and disposition records, and conducting background
    checks.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``The corporation may
        not'' and inserting ``No person acquiring a firearm under this
        chapter may''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 407 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 40728A the following new item:

    ``40728B. Recovery of excess rifles, ammunition, and parts granted to
              foreign countries and transfer to certain persons.''.

        (d) Report.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit
        to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign
        Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a
        report on the acquisition and transfer of excess rifles,
        ammunition, repair parts, and other supplies described in section
        40731(a) of title 36, United States Code, that were provided to a
        country on a grant basis under the conditions imposed by section
        505 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961. The report shall include
        each of the following:
                (A) A list of excess rifles, ammunition, repair parts, and
            other supplies known to the United States Army as eligible for
            transfer under section 40731(a) of title 36, United States
            Code.
                (B) An assessment of whether and how the Secretary of the
            Army intends to use the authorities under section 40728B of
            title 36, United States Code, as added by this section.
                (C) Any other issue that the Secretary of the Army
            considers appropriate.
            (2) Prohibition on transfers pending submittal of report.--No
        rifle, ammunition, repair part, or supplies acquired under section
        40728B(a) of title 36, United States Code, may be transferred until
        the date that is 90 days after the date of the submittal of the
        report required under paragraph (1).

                      TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

               Subtitle A--Department of Defense Matters Generally

    Sec. 1101. Civilian personnel management.
    Sec. 1102. Repeal of requirement for annual strategic workforce plan for
              the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1103. Training for employment personnel of Department of Defense on
              matters relating to authorities for recruitment and retention
              at United States Cyber Command.
    Sec. 1104. Public-private talent exchange.
    Sec. 1105. Temporary and term appointments in the competitive service in
              the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1106. Direct-hire authority for the Department of Defense for post-
              secondary students and recent graduates.
    Sec. 1107. Temporary increase in maximum amount of voluntary separation
              incentive pay authorized for civilian employees of the
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1108. Extension of rate of overtime pay for Department of the Navy
              employees performing work aboard or dockside in support of the
              nuclear-powered aircraft carrier forward deployed in Japan.
    Sec. 1109. Limitation on number of DOD SES positions.
    Sec. 1110. Direct hire authority for financial management experts in the
              Department of Defense workforce.
    Sec. 1111. Repeal of certain basis for appointment of a retired member
              of the Armed Forces to Department of Defense position within
              180 days of retirement.

     Subtitle B--Department of Defense Science and Technology Laboratories
                               and Related Matters

    Sec. 1121. Permanent personnel management authority for the Department
              of Defense for experts in science and engineering.
    Sec. 1122. Codification and modification of certain authorities for
              certain positions at Department of Defense research and
              engineering laboratories.
    Sec. 1123. Modification to information technology personnel exchange
              program.
    Sec. 1124. Pilot program on enhanced pay authority for certain research
              and technology positions in the science and technology
              reinvention laboratories of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1125. Temporary direct hire authority for domestic defense
              industrial base facilities, the Major Range and Test
              Facilities Base, and the Office of the Director of Operational
              Test and Evaluation.

                       Subtitle C--Governmentwide Matters

    Sec. 1131. Elimination of two-year eligibility limitation for
              noncompetitive appointment of spouses of members of the Armed
              Forces.
    Sec. 1132. Temporary personnel flexibilities for domestic defense
              industrial base facilities and Major Range and Test Facilities
              Base civilian personnel.
    Sec. 1133. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant
              allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian personnel on
              official duty in a combat zone.
    Sec. 1134. Advance payments for employees relocating within the United
              States and its territories.
    Sec. 1135. Eligibility of employees in a time-limited appointment to
              compete for a permanent appointment at any Federal agency.
    Sec. 1136.  Review of official personnel file of former Federal
              employees before rehiring.
    Sec. 1137. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation on
              premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for Federal
              civilian employees working overseas.
    Sec. 1138. Administrative leave.
    Sec. 1139. Direct hiring for Federal wage schedule employees.
    Sec. 1140. Record of investigation of personnel action in separated
              employee's official personnel file.

              Subtitle A--Department of Defense Matters Generally

    SEC. 1101. CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.
        (a) Modification of Management Limitations.--Section 129 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``solely'';
                (B) in the second sentence--
                    (i) by striking ``The management of such personnel in
                any fiscal year shall not be subject to any'' and inserting
                ``Any''; and
                    (ii) by inserting before the period the following:
                ``shall be developed on the basis of those factors and
                shall be subject to adjustment solely for reasons of
                changed circumstances''; and
                (C) in the third sentence, by striking ``unless such
            reduction'' and all that follows and inserting ``except in
            accordance with the requirements of this section and section
            129a of this title.'';
            (2) by striking subsections (b), (c), (e), and (f);
            (3) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (b); and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subsection (c):
        ``(c)(1) Not later than February 1 of each year--
            ``(A) the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report on the management of the
        civilian workforce of the Office of the Secretary of Defense and
        the Defense Agencies and Field Activities; and
            ``(B) the Secretary of each military department shall submit to
        the congressional defense committees a report on the management of
        the civilian workforces under the jurisdiction of such Secretary.
        ``(2) Each report under paragraph (1) shall contain, with respect
    to the civilian workforce under the jurisdiction of the official
    submitting the report, the following:
            ``(A) An assessment of the projected size of such civilian
        workforce in the current year and for each year in the future-years
        defense program.
            ``(B) If the projected size of such civilian workforce has
        changed from the previous year's projected size, an explanation of
        the reasons for the increase or decrease from the previous
        projection, including an explanation of any efforts that have been
        taken to identify offsetting reductions and avoid unnecessary
        overall growth in the size of the civilian workforce.
            ``(C) In the case of a transfer of functions between military,
        civilian, and contractor workforces, an explanation of the reasons
        for the transfer and the steps that have been taken to control the
        overall cost of the function to the Department.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is amended to
        read as follows:
    ``Sec. 129. Civilian personnel management''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The item relating to such section in
        the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 3 of such title
        is amended to read as follows:

    ``129. Civilian personnel management.''.
    SEC. 1102. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR ANNUAL STRATEGIC WORKFORCE PLAN
    FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Repeal.--Section 115b of title 10, United States Code, is
    repealed.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 2 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 115b.
    SEC. 1103. TRAINING FOR EMPLOYMENT PERSONNEL OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    ON MATTERS RELATING TO AUTHORITIES FOR RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION AT
    UNITED STATES CYBER COMMAND.
        (a) Training Required.--Section 1599f of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (f), (g), (h), (i), and (j) as
        subsections (g), (h), (i), (j), and (k), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
        subsection (f):
        ``(f) Training.--(1) The Secretary shall provide training to
    covered personnel on hiring and pay matters relating to authorities
    under this section.
        ``(2) For purposes of this subsection, covered personnel are
    employees of the Department who--
            ``(A) carry out functions relating to--
                ``(i) the management of human resources and the civilian
            workforce of the Department; or
                ``(ii) the writing of guidance for the implementation of
            authorities regarding hiring and pay under this section; or
            ``(B) are employed in supervisory positions or have
        responsibilities relating to the hiring of individuals for
        positions in the Department and to whom the Secretary intends to
        delegate authority under this section.''.
        (b) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
        the appropriate committees of Congress (as defined in section 1599f
        of title 10, United States Code) a report on the training the
        Secretary intends to provide to each of the employees described in
        subsection (f)(2) of such section (as added by subsection (a) of
        this section) and the frequency with which the Secretary intends to
        provide such training.
            (2) Ongoing reports.--Subsection (h)(2)(E) of such section, as
        redesignated by subsection (a)(1) of this section, is amended by
        striking ``supervisors of employees in qualified positions at the
        Department on the use of the new authorities'' and inserting
        ``employees described in subsection (f)(2) on the use of
        authorities under this section''.
    SEC. 1104. PUBLIC-PRIVATE TALENT EXCHANGE.
        (a) Authority.--Chapter 81 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1599g. Public-private talent exchange
        ``(a) Assignment Authority.--Under regulations prescribed by the
    Secretary of Defense, the Secretary may, with the agreement of a
    private-sector organization and the consent of the employee, arrange
    for the temporary assignment of an employee to such private-sector
    organization, or from such private-sector organization to a Department
    of Defense organization under this section.
        ``(b) Agreements.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall provide for a
    written agreement among the Department of Defense, the private-sector
    organization, and the employee concerned regarding the terms and
    conditions of the employee's assignment under this section. The
    agreement--
            ``(A) shall require that the employee of the Department of
        Defense, upon completion of the assignment, will serve in the
        Department of Defense, or elsewhere in the civil service if
        approved by the Secretary, for a period equal to twice the length
        of the assignment;
            ``(B) shall provide that if the employee of the Department of
        Defense or of the private-sector organization (as the case may be)
        fails to carry out the agreement, such employee shall be liable to
        the United States for payment of all expenses of the assignment,
        unless that failure was for good and sufficient reason, as
        determined by the Secretary of Defense; and
            ``(C) shall contain language ensuring that such employee of the
        Department does not improperly use pre-decisional or draft
        deliberative information that such employee may be privy to or
        aware of related to Department programing, budgeting, resourcing,
        acquisition, or procurement for the benefit or advantage of the
        private-sector organization.
        ``(2) An amount for which an employee is liable under paragraph (1)
    shall be treated as a debt due the United States.
        ``(3) The Secretary may waive, in whole or in part, collection of a
    debt described in paragraph (2) based on a determination that the
    collection would be against equity and good conscience and not in the
    best interests of the United States, after taking into account any
    indication of fraud, misrepresentation, fault, or lack of good faith on
    the part of the employee.
        ``(c) Termination.--An assignment under this section may, at any
    time and for any reason, be terminated by the Department of Defense or
    the private-sector organization concerned.
        ``(d) Duration.--(1) An assignment under this section shall be for
    a period of not less than three months and not more than two years,
    renewable up to a total of four years. No employee of the Department of
    Defense may be assigned under this section for more than a total of 4
    years inclusive of all such assignments.
        ``(2) An assignment under this section may be for a period in
    excess of two years, but not more than four years, if the Secretary
    determines that such assignment is necessary to meet critical mission
    or program requirements.
        ``(e) Status of Federal Employees Assigned to Private-sector
    Organizations.--(1) An employee of the Department of Defense who is
    assigned to a private-sector organization under this section shall be
    considered, during the period of assignment, to be on detail to a
    regular work assignment in the Department for all purposes. The written
    agreement established under subsection (b)(1) shall address the
    specific terms and conditions related to the employee's continued
    status as a Federal employee.
        ``(2) In establishing a temporary assignment of an employee of the
    Department of Defense to a private-sector organization, the Secretary
    of Defense shall--
            ``(A) ensure that the normal duties and functions of such
        employee can be reasonably performed by other employees of the
        Department of Defense without the transfer or reassignment of other
        personnel of the Department of Defense, including members of the
        armed forces;
            ``(B) ensure that the normal duties and functions of such
        employees are not, as a result of and during the course of such
        temporary assignment, performed or augmented by contractor
        personnel in violation of the provisions of section 2461 of this
        title; and
            ``(C) certify that the temporary assignment of such employee
        shall not have an adverse or negative impact on mission attainment,
        warfighter support, or organizational capabilities associated with
        the assignment.
        ``(f) Terms and Conditions for Private-sector Employees.--An
    employee of a private-sector organization who is assigned to a
    Department of Defense organization under this section--
            ``(1) shall continue to receive pay and benefits from the
        private-sector organization from which such employee is assigned
        and shall not receive pay or benefits from the Department of
        Defense, except as provided in paragraph (2);
            ``(2) is deemed to be an employee of the Department of Defense
        for the purposes of--
                ``(A) chapters 73 and 81 of title 5;
                ``(B) sections 201, 203, 205, 207, 208, 209, 603, 606, 607,
            643, 654, 1905, and 1913 of title 18;
                ``(C) sections 1343, 1344, and 1349(b) of title 31;
                ``(D) the Federal Tort Claims Act and any other Federal
            tort liability statute;
                ``(E) the Ethics in Government Act of 1978; and
                ``(F) chapter 21 of title 41;
            ``(3) shall not have access to any trade secrets or to any
        other nonpublic information which is of commercial value to the
        private-sector organization from which such employee is assigned;
            ``(4) may perform work that is considered inherently
        governmental in nature only when requested in writing by the
        Secretary of Defense; and
            ``(5) may not be used to circumvent the provision of section
        2461 of this title nor to circumvent any limitation or restriction
        on the size of the Department's workforce.
        ``(g) Prohibition Against Charging Certain Costs to the Federal
    Government.--A private-sector organization may not charge the
    Department or any other agency of the Federal Government, as direct or
    indirect costs under a Federal contract, the costs of pay or benefits
    paid by the organization to an employee assigned to a Department
    organization under this section for the period of the assignment.
        ``(h) Considerations.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary
    of Defense--
            ``(1) shall ensure that, of the assignments made under this
        section each year, at least 20 percent are from small business
        concerns (as defined by section 3703(e)(2)(A) of title 5);
            ``(2) shall take into consideration the question of how
        assignments under this section might best be used to help meet the
        needs of the Department of Defense with respect to the training of
        employees; and
            ``(3) shall take into consideration, where applicable, areas of
        particular private sector expertise, such as cybersecurity.''.
        (b) Table of Sections Amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following
    new item:

    ``1599g. Public-private talent exchange.''.
    SEC. 1105. TEMPORARY AND TERM APPOINTMENTS IN THE COMPETITIVE SERVICE
    IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Appointment.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may make a temporary
        appointment or a term appointment in the Department when the need
        for the services of an employee in the Department is not permanent.
            (2) Extension.--The Secretary may extend a temporary
        appointment or a term appointment made under paragraph (1).
        (b) Appointments for Critical Hiring Needs.--
            (1) In general.--If there is a critical hiring need, the
        Secretary of Defense may make a noncompetitive temporary
        appointment or a noncompetitive term appointment in the Department
        of Defense, without regard to the requirements of sections 3327 and
        3330 of title 5, United States Code, for a period that is not more
        than 18 months.
            (2) No extension available.--An appointment made under
        paragraph (1) may not be extended.
        (c) Regulations.--The Secretary may prescribe regulations to carry
    out this section.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``temporary appointment'' means the appointment of
        an employee in the competitive service for a period that is not
        more than one year.
            (2) The term ``term appointment'' means the appointment of an
        employee in the competitive service for a period that is more than
        one year and not more than five years, unless the Secretary of
        Defense, before the appointment of the employee, authorizes a
        longer period.
    SEC. 1106. DIRECT-HIRE AUTHORITY FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FOR
    POST-SECONDARY STUDENTS AND RECENT GRADUATES.
        (a) Hiring Authority.--Without regard to sections 3309 through
    3318, 3327, and 3330 of title 5, United States Code, the Secretary of
    Defense may recruit and appoint qualified recent graduates and current
    post-secondary students to competitive service positions in
    professional and administrative occupations within the Department of
    Defense.
        (b) Limitation on Appointments.--Subject to subsection (c)(2), the
    total number of employees appointed by the Secretary under subsection
    (a) during a fiscal year may not exceed the number equal to 15 percent
    of the number of hires made into professional and administrative
    occupations of the Department at the GS-11 level and below (or
    equivalent) under competitive examining procedures during the previous
    fiscal year.
        (c) Regulations.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall administer this section in
        accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary for
        purposes of this section.
            (2) Lower limit on appointments.--The regulations may establish
        a lower limit on the number of individuals appointable under
        subsection (a) during a fiscal year than is otherwise provided for
        under subsection (b), based on such factors as the Secretary
        considers appropriate.
            (3) Public notice and advertising.--To the extent practical, as
        determined by the Secretary, the Secretary shall publicly advertise
        positions available under this section. In carrying out the
        preceding sentence, the Secretary shall--
                (A) take into account merit system principles, mission
            requirements, costs, and organizational benefits of any
            advertising of positions; and
                (B) advertise such positions in the manner the Secretary
            determines is most likely to provide diverse and qualified
            candidates and ensure potential applicants have appropriate
            information relevant to the positions available.
        (d) Sunset.--The authority provided under this section shall
    terminate on September 30, 2021.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``current post-secondary student'' means a person
        who--
                (A) is currently enrolled in, and in good academic standing
            at, a full-time program at an institution of higher education;
                (B) is making satisfactory progress toward receipt of a
            baccalaureate or graduate degree; and
                (C) has completed at least one year of the program.
            (2) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the
        meaning given the term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act
        of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
            (3) The term ``recent graduate'', with respect to appointment
        of a person under this section, means a person who was awarded a
        degree by an institution of higher education not more than two
        years before the date of the appointment of such person, except
        that in the case of a person who has completed a period of
        obligated service in a uniformed service of more than four years,
        such term means a person who was awarded a degree by an institution
        of higher education not more than four years before the date of the
        appointment of such person.
    SEC. 1107. TEMPORARY INCREASE IN MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF VOLUNTARY SEPARATION
    INCENTIVE PAY AUTHORIZED FOR CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE.
        During the period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act
    and ending on September 30, 2018, section 9902(f)(5)(A)(ii) of title 5,
    United States Code, shall be applied by substituting ``an amount
    determined by the Secretary, not to exceed $40,000'' for ``$25,000''.
    SEC. 1108. EXTENSION OF RATE OF OVERTIME PAY FOR DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
    EMPLOYEES PERFORMING WORK ABOARD OR DOCKSIDE IN SUPPORT OF THE NUCLEAR-
    POWERED AIRCRAFT CARRIER FORWARD DEPLOYED IN JAPAN.
        Section 5542(a)(6)(B) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``September 30, 2017'' and inserting ``September 30, 2018''.
    SEC. 1109. LIMITATION ON NUMBER OF DOD SES POSITIONS.
        (a) Limitation on Number of DOD SES Positions.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2022, the total
        number of Senior Executive Service positions authorized under
        section 3133 of title 5, United States Code, for the Department of
        Defense may not exceed 1,260.
            (2) Highly qualified experts.--Of the total number of positions
        authorized under paragraph (1), not more than 200 of such positions
        may be occupied by an individual appointed under the authority
        provided in section 9903 of such title.
        (b) Plan to Achieve Required Limitation.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a plan
        to achieve the limitation required by subsection (a) that
        includes--
                (A) the distribution of Senior Executive Service positions
            across the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Staff,
            the Military Departments, the Defense Agencies and Field
            Activities, the unified and specified combatant commands, and
            other key elements of the Department of Defense;
                (B) the by-year reductions to Senior Executive Service
            positions consistent with the distribution required under
            subparagraph (A); and
                (C) recommendations for any legislative action that may be
            necessary for personnel management and shaping authorities to
            achieve the required limitation.
            (2) Submission of plan.--Not less than one year after the date
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
        to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives a report setting forth the plan developed under
        paragraph (1).
            (3) Progress reports.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide
        to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives semi-annual progress report briefings describing
        and assessing the progress of the Secretary in implementing the
        plan developed under paragraph (1).
        (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 3133(c) of title 5, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    sentence: ``Beginning in 2023, the number of such positions authorized
    under the preceding sentence for the Department of Defense may not
    exceed the limitation provided in section 1109 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017.''.
        (d) Definition of Senior Executive Service Position.--In this
    section, the term ``Senior Executive Service position'' has the meaning
    given such term in section 3132(a)(2) of title 5, United States Code.
    SEC. 1110. DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT EXPERTS IN
    THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WORKFORCE.
        (a) Authority.--Each Secretary concerned may appoint qualified
    candidates possessing a finance, accounting, management, or actuarial
    science degree, or a related degree or equivalent experience, to
    positions specified in subsection (c) for the Defense Agencies or the
    applicable military department without regard to the provisions of
    subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code.
        (b) Secretary Concerned.--For purposes of this section, the
    Secretary concerned is as follows:
            (1) The Secretary of Defense with respect to the Defense
        Agencies.
            (2) The Secretary of a military department with respect to such
        military department.
        (c) Positions.--The positions specified in this subsection are the
    positions within the Department of Defense workforce as follows:
            (1) Financial management positions.
            (2) Accounting positions.
            (3) Auditing positions.
            (4) Actuarial positions.
            (5) Cost estimation positions.
            (6) Operational research positions.
            (7) Business and business administration positions.
        (d) Limitation.--Authority under this section may not, in any
    calendar year and with respect to any Defense Agency or military
    department, be exercised with respect to a number of candidates greater
    than the number equal to 10 percent of the total number of the
    financial management, accounting, auditing, and actuarial positions
    within the financial management workforce of such Defense Agency or
    military department that are filled as of the close of the fiscal year
    last ending before the start of such calendar year.
        (e) Nature of Appointment.--Any appointment under this section
    shall be treated as an appointment on a full-time equivalent basis,
    unless such appointment is made on a term or temporary basis.
        (f) Employee Defined.--In this section, the term ``employee'' has
    the meaning given that term in section 2105 of title 5, United States
    Code.
        (g) Termination.--The authority to make appointments under this
    section shall not be available after December 31, 2022.
    SEC. 1111. REPEAL OF CERTAIN BASIS FOR APPOINTMENT OF A RETIRED MEMBER
    OF THE ARMED FORCES TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE POSITION WITHIN 180 DAYS
    OF RETIREMENT.
        Section 3326(b) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by adding ``or'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; or'' and inserting a
        period; and
            (3) by striking paragraph (3).

     Subtitle B--Department of Defense Science and Technology Laboratories
                              and Related Matters

    SEC. 1121. PERMANENT PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY FOR THE DEPARTMENT
    OF DEFENSE FOR EXPERTS IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING.
        (a) Permanent Personnel Management Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 81 of title 10, United States Code, as
        amended by section 1104 of this Act, is further amended by adding
        at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1599h. Personnel management authority to attract experts in
         science and engineering
        ``(a) Programs Authorized.--
            ``(1) Laboratories of the military departments.--The Secretary
        of Defense may carry out a program of personnel management
        authority provided in subsection (b) in order to facilitate
        recruitment of eminent experts in science or engineering for such
        laboratories of the military departments as the Secretary shall
        designate for purposes of the program for research and development
        projects of such laboratories.
            ``(2) DARPA.--The Director of the Defense Advanced Research
        Projects Agency may carry out a program of personnel management
        authority provided in subsection (b) in order to facilitate
        recruitment of eminent experts in science or engineering for
        research and development projects and to enhance the administration
        and management of the Agency.
            ``(3) DOTE.--The Director of the Office of Operational Test and
        Evaluation may carry out a program of personnel management
        authority provided in subsection (b) in order to facilitate
        recruitment of eminent experts in science or engineering to support
        operational test and evaluation missions of the Office.
        ``(b) Personnel Management Authority.--Under a program under
    subsection (a), the official responsible for administration of the
    program may--
            ``(1) without regard to any provision of title 5 governing the
        appointment of employees in the civil service--
                ``(A) in the case of the laboratories of the military
            departments designated pursuant to subsection (a)(1), appoint
            scientists and engineers to a total of not more than 40
            scientific and engineering positions in such laboratories;
                ``(B) in the case of the Defense Advanced Research Projects
            Agency, appoint individuals to a total of not more than 100
            positions in the Agency, of which not more than 5 such
            positions may be positions of administration or management of
            the Agency; and
                ``(C) in the case of the Office of Operational Test and
            Evaluation, appoint scientists and engineers to a total of not
            more than 10 scientific and engineering positions in the
            Office;
            ``(2) notwithstanding any provision of title 5 governing the
        rates of pay or classification of employees in the executive
        branch, prescribe the rates of basic pay for positions to which
        employees are appointed under paragraph (1)--
                ``(A) in the case of employees appointed pursuant to
            paragraph (1)(B) to any of 5 positions designated by the
            Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency for
            purposes of this subparagraph, at rates not in excess of a rate
            equal to 150 percent of the maximum rate of basic pay
            authorized for positions at Level I of the Executive Schedule
            under section 5312 of title 5; and
                ``(B) in the case of any other employee appointed pursuant
            to paragraph (1), at rates not in excess of the maximum rate of
            basic pay authorized for senior-level positions under section
            5376 of title 5; and
            ``(3) pay any employee appointed under paragraph (1), other
        than an employee appointed to a position designated as described in
        paragraph (2)(A), payments in addition to basic pay within the
        limit applicable to the employee under subsection (d).
        ``(c) Limitation on Term of Appointment.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
        service of an employee under an appointment under subsection (b)(1)
        may not exceed four years.
            ``(2) Extension.--The official responsible for the
        administration of a program under subsection (a) may, in the case
        of a particular employee under the program, extend the period to
        which service is limited under paragraph (1) by up to two years if
        the official determines that such action is necessary to promote
        the efficiency of a laboratory of a military department, the
        Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, or the Office of
        Operational Test and Evaluation, as applicable.
        ``(d) Maximum Amount of Additional Payments Payable.--
    Notwithstanding any other provision of this section or section 5307 of
    title 5, no additional payments may be paid to an employee under
    subsection (b)(3) in any calendar year if, or to the extent that, the
    employee's total annual compensation in such calendar year will exceed
    the maximum amount of total annual compensation payable at the salary
    set in accordance with section 104 of title 3.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 81 of such title, as so amended, is further amended by
        adding at the end the following new item:

    ``1599h. Personnel management authority to attract experts in science
              and engineering.''.

        (b) Repeal of Superseded Authority.--Section 1101 of the Strom
    Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999
    (Public Law 105-261; 5 U.S.C. 3104 note) is repealed.
        (c) Applicability of Personnel Management Authority to Personnel
    Currently Employed Under Superseded Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Any individual employed as of the date of the
        enactment of this Act under section 1101(b)(1) of the Strom
        Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999 (5
        U.S.C. 3104 note) (as in effect on the day before such date) shall
        remain employed under section 1599h of title 10, United States Code
        (as added by subsection (a)), after such date in accordance with
        such section 1599h and the applicable program carried out under
        such section 1599h.
            (2) Date of appointment.--For purposes of subsection (c) of
        section 1599h of title 10, United States Code (as so added), the
        date of the appointment of any employee who remains employed as
        described in paragraph (1) shall be the date of the appointment of
        such employee under section 1101(b)(1) of the Strom Thurmond
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999 (5 U.S.C.
        3104 note) (as so in effect).
    SEC. 1122. CODIFICATION AND MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN AUTHORITIES FOR
    CERTAIN POSITIONS AT DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING
    LABORATORIES.
        (a) Codification.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended by inserting after section 2358 the following new
        section:
    ``Sec. 2358a. Authorities for certain positions at science and
         technology reinvention laboratories
        ``(a) Authority to Make Direct Appointments.--
            ``(1) Candidates for scientific and engineering positions at
        science and technology reinvention laboratories.--The director of
        any Science and Technology Reinvention Laboratory (hereinafter in
        this section referred to as an `STRL') may appoint qualified
        candidates possessing a bachelor's degree to positions described in
        paragraph (1) of subsection (b) as an employee in a laboratory
        described in that paragraph without regard to the provisions of
        subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5 (other than sections 3303 and
        3328 of such title).
            ``(2) Veteran candidates for similar positions at research and
        engineering facilities.--The director of any STRL may appoint
        qualified veteran candidates to positions described in paragraph
        (2) of subsection (b) as an employee at a laboratory, agency, or
        organization specified in that paragraph without regard to the
        provisions of subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5.
            ``(3) Students enrolled in scientific and engineering
        programs.--The director of any STRL may appoint qualified
        candidates enrolled in a program of undergraduate or graduate
        instruction leading to a bachelor's or an advanced degree in a
        scientific, technical, engineering or mathematical course of study
        at an institution of higher education (as that term is defined in
        sections 101 and 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
        1001, 1002)) to positions described in paragraph (3) of subsection
        (b) as an employee in a laboratory described in that paragraph
        without regard to the provisions of subchapter I of chapter 33 of
        title 5 (other than sections 3303 and 3328 of such title).
            ``(4) Noncompetitive conversion to permanent appointment.--With
        respect to any student appointed by the director of an STRL under
        paragraph (3) to a temporary or term appointment, upon graduation
        from the applicable institution of higher education (as defined in
        such paragraph), the director may noncompetitively convert such
        student to a permanent appointment within the STRL without regard
        to the provisions of subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5 (other
        than sections 3303 and 3328 of such title), provided the student
        meets all eligibility and Office of Personnel Management
        qualification requirements for the position.
        ``(b) Covered Positions.--
            ``(1) Candidates for scientific and engineering positions.--The
        positions described in this paragraph are scientific and
        engineering positions that may be temporary, term, or permanent in
        any laboratory designated by section 1105(a) of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84;
        10 U.S.C. 2358 note) as a Department of Defense science and
        technology reinvention laboratory.
            ``(2) Qualified veteran candidates.--The positions described in
        this paragraph are scientific, technical, engineering, and
        mathematics positions, including technicians, in the following:
                ``(A) Any laboratory referred to in paragraph (1).
                ``(B) Any other Department of Defense research and
            engineering agency or organization designated by the Secretary
            for purposes of subsection (a)(2).
            ``(3) Candidates enrolled in scientific and engineering
        programs.--The positions described in this paragraph are scientific
        and engineering positions that may be temporary or term in any
        laboratory designated by section 1105(a) of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10
        U.S.C. 2358 note) as a Department of Defense science and technology
        reinvention laboratory.
        ``(c) Limitation on Number of Appointments Allowable in a Calendar
    Year.--The authority under subsection (a) may not, in any calendar year
    and with respect to any laboratory, agency, or organization described
    in subsection (b), be exercised with respect to a number of candidates
    greater than the following:
            ``(1) In the case of a laboratory described in subsection
        (b)(1), with respect to appointment authority under subsection
        (a)(1), the number equal to 6 percent of the total number of
        scientific and engineering positions in such laboratory that are
        filled as of the close of the fiscal year last ending before the
        start of such calendar year.
            ``(2) In the case of a laboratory, agency, or organization
        described in subsection (b)(2), with respect to appointment
        authority under subsection (a)(2), the number equal to 3 percent of
        the total number of scientific, technical, engineering,
        mathematics, and technician positions in such laboratory, agency,
        or organization that are filled as of the close of the fiscal year
        last ending before the start of such calendar year.
            ``(3) In the case of a laboratory described in subsection
        (b)(3), with respect to appointment authority under subsection
        (a)(3), the number equal to 10 percent of the total number of
        scientific and engineering positions in such laboratory that are
        filled as of the close of the fiscal year last ending before the
        start of such calendar year.
        ``(d) Senior Scientific Technical Managers.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--There is hereby established in each STRL
        a category of senior professional scientific and technical
        positions, the incumbents of which shall be designated as `senior
        scientific technical managers' and which shall be positions
        classified above GS-15 of the General Schedule, notwithstanding
        section 5108(a) of title 5. The primary functions of such positions
        shall be--
                ``(A) to engage in research and development in the
            physical, biological, medical, or engineering sciences, or
            another field closely related to the mission of such STRL; and
                ``(B) to carry out technical supervisory responsibilities.
            ``(2) Appointments.--The positions described in paragraph (1)
        may be filled, and shall be managed, by the director of the STRL
        involved, under criteria established pursuant to section 342(b) of
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995 (Public
        Law 103-337; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note), relating to personnel
        demonstration projects at laboratories of the Department of
        Defense, except that the director of the laboratory involved shall
        determine the number of such positions at such laboratory, not to
        exceed 2 percent of the number of scientists and engineers employed
        at such laboratory as of the close of the last fiscal year before
        the fiscal year in which any appointments subject to that numerical
        limitation are made.
        ``(e) Exclusion From Personnel Limitations.--
            ``(1) In general.--The director of an STRL shall manage the
        workforce strength, structure, positions, and compensation of such
        STRL--
                ``(A) without regard to any limitation on appointments,
            positions, or funding with respect to such STRL, subject to
            subparagraph (B); and
                ``(B) in a manner consistent with the budget available with
            respect to such STRL.
            ``(2) Exceptions.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to Senior
        Executive Service positions (as defined in section 3132(a) of title
        5) or scientific and professional positions authorized under
        section 3104 of such title.
        ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `employee' has the meaning given that term in
        section 2105 of title 5.
            ``(2) The term `veteran' has the meaning given that term in
        section 101 of title 38.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 139 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
        relating to section 2358 the following new item:

    ``2358a. Authorities for certain positions at science and technology
              reinvention laboratories.''.

        (b) Repeal of Superseded Section.--Section 1107 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is
    hereby repealed.
    SEC. 1123. MODIFICATION TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PERSONNEL EXCHANGE
    PROGRAM.
        Section 1110 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 5 U.S.C. 3702 note) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``cyber and'' before
        ``information''.
            (2) in subsections (a)(1)(A), (a)(1)(C), and (g)(2), by
        inserting ``cyber operations or'' before ``information'';
            (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``2018'' and inserting
        ``2022'';
            (4) in subsection (g)(1), by inserting ``to or'' before
        ``from''; and
            (5) in subsection (h), by striking ``10'' and inserting ``50''.
    SEC. 1124. PILOT PROGRAM ON ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN RESEARCH
    AND TECHNOLOGY POSITIONS IN THE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY REINVENTION
    LABORATORIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may carry
    out a pilot program to assess the feasibility and advisability of using
    the pay authority specified in subsection (d) to fix the rate of basic
    pay for positions described in subsection (c) in order to assist the
    military departments in attracting and retaining high quality
    acquisition and technology experts in positions responsible for
    managing and performing complex, high-cost research and technology
    development efforts in the science and technology reinvention
    laboratories of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Approval Required.--The pilot program may be carried out in a
    military department only with the approval of the Service Acquisition
    Executive of the military department concerned.
        (c) Positions.--The positions described in this subsection are
    positions in the science and technology reinvention laboratories of the
    Department of Defense that--
            (1) require expertise of an extremely high level in a
        scientific, technical, professional, or acquisition management
        field; and
            (2) are critical to the successful accomplishment of an
        important research or technology development mission.
        (d) Rate of Basic Pay.--The pay authority specified in this
    subsection is authority as follows:
            (1) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position at a
        rate not to exceed 150 percent of the rate of basic pay payable for
        level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the approval of the Service
        Acquisition Executive concerned.
            (2) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position at a
        rate in excess of 150 percent of the rate of basic pay payable for
        level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the approval of the
        Secretary of the military department concerned.
        (e) Limitations.--
            (1) In general.--The authority in subsection (a) may be used
        only to the extent necessary to competitively recruit or retain
        individuals exceptionally well qualified for positions described in
        subsection (c).
            (2) Number of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) may
        not be used with respect to more than five positions in each
        military department at any one time.
            (3) Term of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) may be
        used only for positions having a term of less than five years.
        (f) Termination.--
            (1) In general.--The authority to fix rates of basic pay for a
        position under this section shall terminate on October 1, 2021.
            (2) Continuation of pay.--Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be
        construed to prohibit the payment after October 1, 2021, of basic
        pay at rates fixed under this section before that date for
        positions having terms that continue after that date.
        (g) Science and Technology Reinvention Laboratories of the
    Department of Defense Defined.--In this section, the term ``science and
    technology reinvention laboratories of the Department of Defense''
    means the laboratories designated as science and technology reinvention
    laboratories by section 1105(a) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note).
    SEC. 1125. TEMPORARY DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR DOMESTIC DEFENSE
    INDUSTRIAL BASE FACILITIES, THE MAJOR RANGE AND TEST FACILITIES BASE,
    AND THE OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION.
        (a) Defense Industrial Base Facility and MRTFB.--During fiscal
    years 2017 and 2018, the Secretary of Defense may appoint, without
    regard to the provisions of subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5,
    United States Code, other than sections 3303 and 3328 of such title,
    qualified candidates to positions in the competitive service at any
    defense industrial base facility or the Major Range and Test Facilities
    Base.
        (b) Office of the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation.--
    During fiscal years 2017 through 2021, the Secretary of Defense may,
    acting through the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, appoint
    qualified candidates possessing an advanced degree to scientific and
    engineering positions within the Office of the Director of Operational
    Test and Evaluation without regard to the provisions of subchapter I of
    chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code, other than sections 3303 and
    3328 of such title.
        (c) Definition of Defense Industrial Base Facility.--In this
    section, the term ``defense industrial base facility'' means any
    Department of Defense depot, arsenal, or shipyard located within the
    United States.

                       Subtitle C--Governmentwide Matters

    SEC. 1131. ELIMINATION OF TWO-YEAR ELIGIBILITY LIMITATION FOR
    NONCOMPETITIVE APPOINTMENT OF SPOUSES OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
        Section 3330d(c) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) No time limitation on appointment.--A relocating spouse
        of a member of the Armed Forces remains eligible for noncompetitive
        appointment under this section for the duration of the spouse's
        relocation to the permanent duty station of the member.''.
    SEC. 1132. TEMPORARY PERSONNEL FLEXIBILITIES FOR DOMESTIC DEFENSE
    INDUSTRIAL BASE FACILITIES AND MAJOR RANGE AND TEST FACILITIES BASE
    CIVILIAN PERSONNEL.
        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding chapter 33 of title 5, United
    States Code, or any other provision of law relating to the examination,
    certification, and appointment of individuals in the competitive
    service, during fiscal years 2017 and 2018, an employee of a defense
    industrial base facility or the Major Range and Test Facilities Base
    serving under a time-limited appointment in the competitive service is
    eligible to compete for a permanent appointment in the competitive
    service at (A) any such facility, Base, or any other component of the
    Department of Defense when such facility, Base, or component (as the
    case may be) is accepting applications from individuals within the
    facility, Base, or component's workforce under merit promotion
    procedures, or (B) any agency when the agency is accepting applications
    from individuals outside its own workforce under merit promotion
    procedures of the applicable agency, if--
            (1) the employee was appointed initially under open,
        competitive examination under subchapter I of chapter 33 of such
        title to the time-limited appointment;
            (2) the employee has served under 1 or more time-limited
        appointments by a defense industrial base facility or the Major
        Range and Test Facilities Base for a period or periods totaling
        more than 24 months without a break of 2 or more years; and
            (3) the employee's performance has been at an acceptable level
        of performance throughout the period or periods (as the case may
        be) referred to in paragraph (2).
        (b) Waiver of Age Requirement.--In determining the eligibility of a
    time-limited employee under this section to be examined for or
    appointed in the competitive service, the Office of Personnel
    Management or other examining agency shall waive requirements as to
    age, unless the requirement is essential to the performance of the
    duties of the position.
        (c) Status.--An individual appointed under this section--
            (1) becomes a career-conditional employee, unless the employee
        has otherwise completed the service requirements for career tenure;
        and
            (2) acquires competitive status upon appointment.
        (d) Former Employees.--A former employee of a defense industrial
    base facility or the Major Range and Test Facilities Base who served
    under a time-limited appointment and who otherwise meets the
    requirements of this section shall be deemed a time-limited employee
    for purposes of this section if--
            (1) such employee applies for a position covered by this
        section within the period of 2 years after the most recent date of
        separation; and
            (2) such employee's most recent separation was for reasons
        other than misconduct or performance.
        (e) Benefits.--Any employee of a defense industrial base facility
    or the Major Range and Test Facilities Base serving under a time-
    limited appointment in the competitive service shall be provided with
    benefits that are comparable to the benefits provided to similar
    employees not serving under time-limited appointments at the defense
    industrial base facility or the Major Range and Test Facilities Base
    concerned, including professional development opportunities,
    eligibility for awards programs, and designation as status applicants
    for purposes of eligibility for positions in the civil service.
        (f) Definition of Defense Industrial Base Facility.--In this
    section, the term ``defense industrial base facility'' means any
    Department of Defense depot, arsenal, or shipyard located within the
    United States.
    SEC. 1133. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO GRANT
    ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS, AND GRATUITIES TO CIVILIAN PERSONNEL ON OFFICIAL
    DUTY IN A COMBAT ZONE.
        Paragraph (2) of section 1603(a) of the Emergency Supplemental
    Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane
    Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 120 Stat. 443), as added by section
    1102 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4616) and as most recently
    amended by section 1102 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1022), is further
    amended by striking ``2017'' and inserting ``2018''.
    SEC. 1134. ADVANCE PAYMENTS FOR EMPLOYEES RELOCATING WITHIN THE UNITED
    STATES AND ITS TERRITORIES.
        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 5524a of title 5, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``(a) The head'' and inserting ``(a)(1) The
        head''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) The head of each agency may provide for the advance
        payment of basic pay, covering not more than 4 pay periods, to an
        employee who is assigned to a position in the agency that is
        located--
                ``(A) outside of the employee's commuting area; and
                ``(B) in the United States, the Commonwealth of Puerto
            Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, or any
            territory or possession of the United States.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Subsection (b) of such section is
    amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or assigned'' after
        ``appointed''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)(B)--
                (A) by inserting ``or assignment'' after ``appointment'';
            and
                (B) by inserting ``or assigned'' after ``appointed''.
        (c) Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is amended by
        inserting ``and employees relocating within the United States and
        its territories'' after ``appointees''.
            (2) Table of sections.--The item relating to such section in
        the table of sections of chapter 55 of such title is amended to
        read as follows:

    ``5524a. Advance payments for new appointees and employees relocating
              within the United States and its territories.''.
    SEC. 1135. ELIGIBILITY OF EMPLOYEES IN A TIME-LIMITED APPOINTMENT TO
    COMPETE FOR A PERMANENT APPOINTMENT AT ANY FEDERAL AGENCY.
        Section 9602 of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a) by striking ``any land management agency
        or any other agency (as defined in section 101 of title 31) under
        the internal merit promotion procedures of the applicable agency''
        and inserting ``such land management agency when such agency is
        accepting applications from individuals within the agency's
        workforce under merit promotion procedures, or any agency,
        including a land management agency, when the agency is accepting
        applications from individuals outside its own workforce under the
        merit promotion procedures of the applicable agency''; and
            (2) in subsection (d) by inserting ``of the agency from which
        the former employee was most recently separated'' after ``deemed a
        time-limited employee''.
    SEC. 1136. REVIEW OF OFFICIAL PERSONNEL FILE OF FORMER FEDERAL
    EMPLOYEES BEFORE REHIRING.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 3330e. Review of official personnel file of former Federal
         employees before rehiring
        ``(a) If a former Government employee is a candidate for a position
    within the competitive service or the excepted service, prior to making
    any determination with respect to the appointment or reinstatement of
    such employee to such position, the appointing authority shall review
    and consider merit-based information relating to such employee's former
    period or periods of service such as official personnel actions,
    employee performance ratings, and disciplinary actions, if any, in such
    employee's official personnel record file.
        ``(b) In subsection (a), the term `former Government employee'
    means an individual whose most recent position with the Government
    prior to becoming a candidate as described under subsection (a) was
    within the competitive service or the excepted service.
        ``(c) The Office of Personnel Management shall prescribe
    regulations to carry out the purpose of this section. Such regulations
    may not contain provisions that would increase the time required for
    agency hiring actions.''.
        (b) Application.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply
    to any former Government employee (as described in section 3330e of
    title 5, United States Code, as added by such subsection) appointed or
    reinstated on or after the date that is 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections of subchapter I of
    chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
    end the following:

    ``3330e. Review of official personnel file of former Federal employees
              before rehiring.''.
    SEC. 1137. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ANNUAL LIMITATION
    ON PREMIUM PAY AND AGGREGATE LIMITATION ON PAY FOR FEDERAL CIVILIAN
    EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS.
        Section 1101(a) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4615), as most
    recently amended by section 1108 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1027), is
    further amended by striking ``through 2016'' and inserting ``through
    2017''.
    SEC. 1138. ADMINISTRATIVE LEAVE.
        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Administrative
    Leave Act of 2016''.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) agency use of administrative leave, and leave that is
        referred to incorrectly as administrative leave in agency recording
        practices, has exceeded reasonable amounts--
                (A) in contravention of--
                    (i) established precedent of the Comptroller General of
                the United States; and
                    (ii) guidance provided by the Office of Personnel
                Management; and
                (B) resulting in significant cost to the Federal
            Government;
            (2) administrative leave should be used sparingly;
            (3) prior to the use of paid leave to address personnel issues,
        an agency should consider other actions, including--
                (A) temporary reassignment; and
                (B) transfer;
            (4) an agency should prioritize and expeditiously conclude an
        investigation in which an employee is placed in administrative
        leave so that, not later than the conclusion of the leave period--
                (A) the employee is returned to duty status; or
                (B) an appropriate personnel action is taken with respect
            to the employee;
            (5) data show that there are too many examples of employees
        placed in administrative leave for 6 months or longer, leaving the
        employees without any available recourse to--
                (A) return to duty status; or
                (B) challenge the decision of the agency;
            (6) an agency should ensure accurate and consistent recording
        of the use of administrative leave so that administrative leave can
        be managed and overseen effectively; and
            (7) other forms of excused absence authorized by law should be
        recorded separately from administrative leave, as defined by the
        amendments made by this section.
        (c) Administrative Leave.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter II of chapter 63 of title 5, United
        States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 6329a. Administrative leave
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section--
            ``(1) the term `administrative leave' means leave--
                ``(A) without loss of or reduction in--
                    ``(i) pay;
                    ``(ii) leave to which an employee is otherwise entitled
                under law; or
                    ``(iii) credit for time or service; and
                ``(B) that is not authorized under any other provision of
            law;
            ``(2) the term `agency'--
                ``(A) means an Executive agency (as defined in section 105
            of this title);
                ``(B) includes the Department of Veterans Affairs; and
                ``(C) does not include the Government Accountability
            Office; and
            ``(3) the term `employee'--
                ``(A) has the meaning given the term in section 2105; and
                ``(B) does not include an intermittent employee who does
            not have an established regular tour of duty during the
            administrative workweek.
        ``(b) Administrative Leave.--
            ``(1) In general.--During any calendar year, an agency may
        place an employee in administrative leave for a period of not more
        than a total of 10 work days.
            ``(2) Records.--An agency shall record administrative leave
        separately from leave authorized under any other provision of law.
        ``(c) Regulations.--
            ``(1) OPM regulations.--Not later than 270 calendar days after
        the date of enactment of this section, the Director of the Office
        of Personnel Management shall--
                ``(A) prescribe regulations to carry out this section; and
                ``(B) prescribe regulations that provide guidance to
            agencies regarding--
                    ``(i) acceptable agency uses of administrative leave;
                and
                    ``(ii) the proper recording of--

                        ``(I) administrative leave; and
                        ``(II) other leave authorized by law.

            ``(2) Agency action.--Not later than 270 calendar days after
        the date on which the Director of the Office of Personnel
        Management prescribes regulations under paragraph (1), each agency
        shall revise and implement the internal policies of the agency to
        meet the requirements of this section.
        ``(d) Relation to Other Laws.--Notwithstanding subsection (a) of
    section 7421 of title 38, this section shall apply to an employee
    described in subsection (b) of that section.''.
            (2) Technical and conforming amendment.--The table of sections
        for subchapter II of chapter 63 of title 5, United States Code, is
        amended by inserting after the item relating to section 6329 the
        following:

    ``6329a. Administrative leave.''.

        (d) Investigative Leave and Notice Leave.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter II of chapter 63 of title 5, United
        States Code, as amended by this section, is further amended by
        adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 6329b. Investigative leave and notice leave
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section--
            ``(1) the term `agency'--
                ``(A) means an Executive agency (as defined in section 105
            of this title);
                ``(B) includes the Department of Veterans Affairs; and
                ``(C) does not include the Government Accountability
            Office;
            ``(2) the term `Chief Human Capital Officer' means--
                ``(A) the Chief Human Capital Officer of an agency
            designated or appointed under section 1401; or
                ``(B) the equivalent;
            ``(3) the term `committees of jurisdiction', with respect to an
        agency, means each committee of the Senate or House of
        Representatives with jurisdiction over the agency;
            ``(4) the term `Director' means the Director of the Office of
        Personnel Management;
            ``(5) the term `employee'--
                ``(A) has the meaning given the term in section 2105; and
                ``(B) does not include--
                    ``(i) an intermittent employee who does not have an
                established regular tour of duty during the administrative
                workweek; or
                    ``(ii) the Inspector General of an agency;
            ``(6) the term `investigative entity' means--
                ``(A) an internal investigative unit of an agency granting
            investigative leave under this section;
                ``(B) the Office of Inspector General of an agency granting
            investigative leave under this section;
                ``(C) the Attorney General; and
                ``(D) the Office of Special Counsel;
            ``(7) the term `investigative leave' means leave--
                ``(A) without loss of or reduction in--
                    ``(i) pay;
                    ``(ii) leave to which an employee is otherwise entitled
                under law; or
                    ``(iii) credit for time or service;
                ``(B) that is not authorized under any other provision of
            law; and
                ``(C) in which an employee who is the subject of an
            investigation is placed;
            ``(8) the term `notice leave' means leave--
                ``(A) without loss of or reduction in--
                    ``(i) pay;
                    ``(ii) leave to which an employee is otherwise entitled
                under law; or
                    ``(iii) credit for time or service;
                ``(B) that is not authorized under any other provision of
            law; and
                ``(C) in which an employee who is in a notice period is
            placed; and
            ``(9) the term `notice period' means a period beginning on the
        date on which an employee is provided notice required under law of
        a proposed adverse action against the employee and ending on the
        date on which an agency may take the adverse action.
        ``(b) Leave for Employees Under Investigation or in a Notice
    Period.--
            ``(1) Authority.--An agency may, in accordance with paragraph
        (2), place an employee in--
                ``(A) investigative leave if the employee is the subject of
            an investigation;
                ``(B) notice leave if the employee is in a notice period;
            or
                ``(C) notice leave following a placement in investigative
            leave if, not later than the day after the last day of the
            period of investigative leave--
                    ``(i) the agency proposes or initiates an adverse
                action against the employee; and
                    ``(ii) the agency determines that the employee
                continues to meet 1 or more of the criteria described in
                paragraph (2)(A).
            ``(2) Requirements.--An agency may place an employee in leave
        under paragraph (1) only if the agency has--
                ``(A) made a determination with respect to the employee
            that the continued presence of the employee in the workplace
            during an investigation of the employee or while the employee
            is in a notice period, as applicable, may--
                    ``(i) pose a threat to the employee or others;
                    ``(ii) result in the destruction of evidence relevant
                to an investigation;
                    ``(iii) result in loss of or damage to Government
                property; or
                    ``(iv) otherwise jeopardize legitimate Government
                interests;
                ``(B) considered--
                    ``(i) assigning the employee to duties in which the
                employee no longer poses a threat described in clauses (i)
                through (iv) of subparagraph (A);
                    ``(ii) allowing the employee to take leave for which
                the employee is eligible;
                    ``(iii) if the employee is absent from duty without
                approved leave, carrying the employee in absence without
                leave status; and
                    ``(iv) for an employee subject to a notice period,
                curtailing the notice period if there is reasonable cause
                to believe the employee has committed a crime for which a
                sentence of imprisonment may be imposed; and
                ``(C) determined that none of the available options under
            clauses (i) through (iv) of subparagraph (B) is appropriate.
            ``(3) Duration of leave.--
                ``(A) Investigative leave.--Upon the expiration of the 10
            work day period described in section 6329a(b)(1) with respect
            to an employee, and if an agency determines that an extended
            investigation of the employee is necessary, the agency may
            place the employee in investigative leave for a period of not
            more than 30 work days.
                ``(B) Notice leave.--Placement of an employee in notice
            leave shall be for a period not longer than the duration of the
            notice period.
            ``(4) Explanation of leave.--
                ``(A) In general.--If an agency places an employee in leave
            under this subsection, the agency shall provide the employee a
            written explanation of whether the employee was placed in
            investigative leave or notice leave.
                ``(B) Explanation.--The written notice under subparagraph
            (A) shall describe the limitations of the leave placement,
            including--
                    ``(i) the applicable limitations under paragraph (3);
                and
                    ``(ii) in the case of a placement in investigative
                leave, an explanation that, at the conclusion of the period
                of leave, the agency shall take an action under paragraph
                (5).
            ``(5) Agency action.--Not later than the day after the last day
        of a period of investigative leave for an employee under paragraph
        (1), an agency shall--
                ``(A) return the employee to regular duty status;
                ``(B) take 1 or more of the actions under clauses (i)
            through (iv) of paragraph (2)(B);
                ``(C) propose or initiate an adverse action against the
            employee as provided under law; or
                ``(D) extend the period of investigative leave under
            subsections (c) and (d).
            ``(6) Rule of construction.--Nothing in paragraph (5) shall be
        construed to prevent the continued investigation of an employee,
        except that the placement of an employee in investigative leave may
        not be extended for that purpose except as provided in subsections
        (c) and (d).
        ``(c) Initial Extension of Investigative Leave.--
            ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (4), if the Chief Human
        Capital Officer of an agency, or the designee of the Chief Human
        Capital Officer, approves such an extension after consulting with
        the investigator responsible for conducting the investigation to
        which an employee is subject, the agency may extend the period of
        investigative leave for the employee under subsection (b) for not
        more than 30 work days.
            ``(2) Maximum number of extensions.--The total period of
        additional investigative leave for an employee under paragraph (1)
        may not exceed 90 work days.
            ``(3) Designation guidance.--Not later than 270 days after the
        date of enactment of this section, the Chief Human Capital Officers
        Council shall issue guidance to ensure that if the Chief Human
        Capital Officer of an agency delegates the authority to approve an
        extension under paragraph (1) to a designee, the designee is at a
        sufficiently high level within the agency to make an impartial and
        independent determination regarding the extension.
            ``(4) Extensions for oig employees.--
                ``(A) Approval.--In the case of an employee of an Office of
            Inspector General--
                    ``(i) the Inspector General or the designee of the
                Inspector General, rather than the Chief Human Capital
                Officer or the designee of the Chief Human Capital Officer,
                shall approve an extension of a period of investigative
                leave for the employee under paragraph (1); or
                    ``(ii) at the request of the Inspector General, the
                head of the agency within which the Office of Inspector
                General is located shall designate an official of the
                agency to approve an extension of a period of investigative
                leave for the employee under paragraph (1).
                ``(B) Guidance.--Not later than 270 calendar days after the
            date of enactment of this section, the Council of the
            Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency shall issue
            guidance to ensure that if the Inspector General or the head of
            an agency, at the request of the Inspector General, delegates
            the authority to approve an extension under subparagraph (A) to
            a designee, the designee is at a sufficiently high level within
            the Office of Inspector General or the agency, as applicable,
            to make an impartial and independent determination regarding
            the extension.
        ``(d) Further Extension of Investigative Leave.--
            ``(1) Report.--After reaching the limit under subsection (c)(2)
        and if an investigative entity submits a certification under
        paragraph (2) of this subsection, an agency may further extend a
        period of investigative leave for an employee for periods of not
        more than 30 work days each if, not later than 5 business days
        after granting each further extension, the agency submits to the
        Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
        Senate and the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the
        House of Representatives, along with any other committees of
        jurisdiction, a report containing--
                ``(A) the title, position, office or agency subcomponent,
            job series, pay grade, and salary of the employee;
                ``(B) a description of the duties of the employee;
                ``(C) the reason the employee was placed in investigative
            leave;
                ``(D) an explanation as to why--
                    ``(i) the employee poses a threat described in clauses
                (i) through (iv) of subsection (b)(2)(A); and
                    ``(ii) the agency is not able to reassign the employee
                to another position within the agency;
                ``(E) in the case of an employee required to telework under
            section 6502(c) during the investigation of the employee--
                    ``(i) the reasons that the agency required the employee
                to telework under that section; and
                    ``(ii) the duration of the teleworking requirement;
                ``(F) the status of the investigation of the employee;
                ``(G) the certification described in paragraph (2); and
                ``(H) in the case of a completed investigation of the
            employee--
                    ``(i) the results of the investigation; and
                    ``(ii) the reason that the employee remains in
                investigative leave.
            ``(2) Certification.--If, after an employee has reached the
        limit under subsection (c)(2), an investigative entity determines
        that additional time is needed to complete the investigation of the
        employee, the investigative entity shall--
                ``(A) certify to the appropriate agency that additional
            time is needed to complete the investigation of the employee;
            and
                ``(B) include in the certification an estimate of the
            amount of time that is necessary to complete the investigation
            of the employee.
            ``(3) No extensions after completion of investigation.--An
        agency may not further extend a period of investigative leave of an
        employee under paragraph (1) on or after the date that is 30
        calendar days after the completion of the investigation of the
        employee by an investigative entity.
        ``(e) Consultation Guidance.--Not later than 270 calendar days
    after the date of enactment of this section, the Council of the
    Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency, in consultation with
    the Attorney General and the Special Counsel, shall issue guidance on
    best practices for consultation between an investigator and an agency
    on the need to place an employee in investigative leave during an
    investigation of the employee, including during a criminal
    investigation, because the continued presence of the employee in the
    workplace during the investigation may--
            ``(1) pose a threat to the employee or others;
            ``(2) result in the destruction of evidence relevant to an
        investigation;
            ``(3) result in loss of or damage to Government property; or
            ``(4) otherwise jeopardize legitimate Government interests.
        ``(f) Reporting and Records.--
            ``(1) In general.--An agency shall keep a record of the
        placement of an employee in investigative leave or notice leave by
        the agency, including--
                ``(A) the basis for the determination made under subsection
            (b)(2)(A);
                ``(B) an explanation of why an action under clauses (i)
            through (iv) of subsection (b)(2)(B) was not appropriate;
                ``(C) the length of the period of leave;
                ``(D) the amount of salary paid to the employee during the
            period of leave;
                ``(E) the reasons for authorizing the leave, including, if
            applicable, the recommendation made by an investigator under
            subsection (c)(1);
                ``(F) whether the employee is required to telework under
            section 6502(c) during the investigation, including the reasons
            for requiring the employee to telework; and
                ``(G) the action taken by the agency at the end of the
            period of leave, including, if applicable, the granting of any
            extension of a period of investigative leave under subsection
            (c) or (d).
            ``(2) Availability of records.--An agency shall make a record
        kept under paragraph (1) available--
                ``(A) to any committee of jurisdiction, upon request;
                ``(B) to the Office of Personnel Management; and
                ``(C) as otherwise required by law, including for the
            purposes of the Administrative Leave Act of 2016 and the
            amendments made by that Act.
        ``(g) Recourse to the Office of Special Counsel.--For purposes of
    subchapter II of chapter 12 and section 1221, placement on
    investigative leave under subsection (b) of this section for a period
    of not less than 70 work days shall be considered a personnel action
    under paragraph (8) or (9) of section 2302(b).
        ``(h) Regulations.--
            ``(1) OPM action.--Not later than 270 calendar days after the
        date of enactment of this section, the Director shall prescribe
        regulations to carry out this section, including guidance to
        agencies regarding--
                ``(A) acceptable purposes for the use of--
                    ``(i) investigative leave; and
                    ``(ii) notice leave;
                ``(B) the proper recording of--
                    ``(i) the leave categories described in subparagraph
                (A); and
                    ``(ii) other leave authorized by law;
                ``(C) baseline factors that an agency shall consider when
            making a determination that the continued presence of an
            employee in the workplace may--
                    ``(i) pose a threat to the employee or others;
                    ``(ii) result in the destruction of evidence relevant
                to an investigation;
                    ``(iii) result in loss or damage to Government
                property; or
                    ``(iv) otherwise jeopardize legitimate Government
                interests; and
                ``(D) procedures and criteria for the approval of an
            extension of a period of investigative leave under subsection
            (c) or (d).
            ``(2) Agency action.--Not later than 270 calendar days after
        the date on which the Director prescribes regulations under
        paragraph (1), each agency shall revise and implement the internal
        policies of the agency to meet the requirements of this section.
        ``(i) Relation to Other Laws.--Notwithstanding subsection (a) of
    section 7421 of title 38, this section shall apply to an employee
    described in subsection (b) of that section.''.
            (2) GAO report.--Not later than 5 years after the date of
        enactment of this Act, and every 5 years thereafter, the
        Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
        Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
        Senate and the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the
        House of Representatives a report on the results of an evaluation
        of the implementation of the authority provided under sections
        6329a and 6329b of title 5, United States Code, as added by
        subsection (c)(1) of this section and paragraph (1) of this
        subsection, respectively, including--
                (A) the number of times that an agency, under subsection
            (c)(1) of such section 6329b--
                    (i) consulted with the investigator responsible for
                conducting the investigation to which an employee was
                subject with respect to the decision of the agency to grant
                an extension under that subsection; and
                    (ii) did not have a consultation described in clause
                (i), including the reasons that the agency failed to have
                such a consultation;
                (B) an assessment of the use of the authority provided
            under subsection (d) of such section 6329b by agencies,
            including data regarding the number and length of extensions
            granted under that subsection;
                (C) an assessment of the compliance with the requirements
            of subsection (f) of such section 6329b by agencies;
                (D) a review of the practice of agency placement of an
            employee in investigative or notice leave under subsection (b)
            of such section 6329b because of a determination under
            subsection (b)(2)(A)(iv) of that section that the employee
            jeopardized legitimate Government interests, including the
            extent to which such determinations were supported by evidence;
            and
                (E) an assessment of the effectiveness of subsection (g) of
            such section 6329b in preventing and correcting the use of
            extended investigative leave as a tool of reprisal for making a
            protected disclosure or engaging in protected activity as
            described in paragraph (8) or (9) of section 2302(b) of title
            5, United States Code.
            (3) Telework.--Section 6502 of title 5, United States Code, is
        amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(c) Required Telework.--If an agency places an employee in
    investigative leave under section 6329b, the agency may require the
    employee to, through telework, perform duties similar to the duties
    that the employee performs on-site if--
            ``(1) the agency determines that such a requirement would not--
                ``(A) pose a threat to the employee or others;
                ``(B) result in the destruction of evidence relevant to an
            investigation;
                ``(C) result in the loss of or damage to Government
            property; or
                ``(D) otherwise jeopardize legitimate Government interests;
            ``(2) the employee is eligible to telework under subsections
        (a) and (b) of this section; and
            ``(3) the agency determines that it would be appropriate for
        the employee to perform the duties of the employee through
        telework.''.
            (4) Technical and conforming amendment.--The table of sections
        for subchapter II of chapter 63 of title 5, United States Code, is
        amended by inserting after the item relating to section 6329a, as
        added by this section, the following:

    ``6329b. Investigative leave and notice leave.''.

        (e) Weather and Safety Leave.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter II of chapter 63 of title 5, United
        States Code, as amended by this section, is further amended by
        adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 6329c. Weather and safety leave
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section--
            ``(1) the term `agency'--
                ``(A) means an Executive agency (as defined in section 105
            of this title);
                ``(B) includes the Department of Veterans Affairs; and
                ``(C) does not include the Government Accountability
            Office; and
            ``(2) the term `employee'--
                ``(A) has the meaning given the term in section 2105; and
                ``(B) does not include an intermittent employee who does
            not have an established regular tour of duty during the
            administrative workweek.
        ``(b) Leave for Weather and Safety Issues.--An agency may approve
    the provision of leave under this section to an employee or a group of
    employees without loss of or reduction in the pay of the employee or
    employees, leave to which the employee or employees are otherwise
    entitled, or credit to the employee or employees for time or service
    only if the employee or group of employees is prevented from safely
    traveling to or performing work at an approved location due to--
            ``(1) an act of God;
            ``(2) a terrorist attack; or
            ``(3) another condition that prevents the employee or group of
        employees from safely traveling to or performing work at an
        approved location.
        ``(c) Records.--An agency shall record leave provided under this
    section separately from leave authorized under any other provision of
    law.
        ``(d) Regulations.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
    enactment of this section, the Director of the Office of Personnel
    Management shall prescribe regulations to carry out this section,
    including--
            ``(1) guidance to agencies regarding the appropriate purposes
        for providing leave under this section; and
            ``(2) the proper recording of leave provided under this
        section.
        ``(e) Relation to Other Laws.--Notwithstanding subsection (a) of
    section 7421 of title 38, this section shall apply to an employee
    described in subsection (b) of that section.''.
            (2) Technical and conforming amendment.--The table of sections
        for subchapter II of chapter 63 of title 5, United States Code, is
        amended by inserting after the item relating to section 6329b, as
        added by this section, the following:

    ``6329c. Weather and safety leave.''.
    SEC. 1139. DIRECT HIRING FOR FEDERAL WAGE SCHEDULE EMPLOYEES.
        The Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall permit an
    agency with delegated examining authority under 1104(a)(2) of title 5,
    United States Code, to use direct-hire authority under section
    3304(a)(3) of such title for a permanent or non-permanent position or
    group of positions in the competitive services at GS-15 (or equivalent)
    and below, or for prevailing rate employees, if the Director determines
    that there is either a severe shortage of candidates or a critical
    hiring need for such positions.
    SEC. 1140. RECORD OF INVESTIGATION OF PERSONNEL ACTION IN SEPARATED
    EMPLOYEE'S OFFICIAL PERSONNEL FILE.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 3321 the following:
    ``Sec. 3322. Voluntary separation before resolution of personnel
        investigation
        ``(a) With respect to any employee occupying a position in the
    competitive service or the excepted service who is the subject of a
    personnel investigation and resigns from Government employment prior to
    the resolution of such investigation, the head of the agency from which
    such employee so resigns shall, if an adverse finding was made with
    respect to such employee pursuant to such investigation, make a
    permanent notation in the employee's official personnel record file.
    The head shall make such notation not later than 40 days after the date
    of the resolution of such investigation.
        ``(b) Prior to making a permanent notation in an employee's
    official personnel record file under subsection (a), the head of the
    agency shall--
            ``(1) notify the employee in writing within 5 days of the
        resolution of the investigation and provide such employee a copy of
        the adverse finding and any supporting documentation;
            ``(2) provide the employee with a reasonable time, but not less
        than 30 days, to respond in writing and to furnish affidavits and
        other documentary evidence to show why the adverse finding was
        unfounded (a summary of which shall be included in any notation
        made to the employee's personnel file under subsection (d)); and
            ``(3) provide a written decision and the specific reasons
        therefore to the employee at the earliest practicable date.
        ``(c) An employee is entitled to appeal the decision of the head of
    the agency to make a permanent notation under subsection (a) to the
    Merit Systems Protection Board under section 7701.
        ``(d)(1) If an employee files an appeal with the Merit Systems
    Protection Board pursuant to subsection (c), the agency head shall make
    a notation in the employee's official personnel record file indicating
    that an appeal disputing the notation is pending not later than 2 weeks
    after the date on which such appeal was filed.
        ``(2) If the head of the agency is the prevailing party on appeal,
    not later than 2 weeks after the date that the Board issues the appeal
    decision, the head of the agency shall remove the notation made under
    paragraph (1) from the employee's official personnel record file.
        ``(3) If the employee is the prevailing party on appeal, not later
    than 2 weeks after the date that the Board issues the appeal decision,
    the head of the agency shall remove the notation made under paragraph
    (1) and the notation of an adverse finding made under subsection (a)
    from the employee's official personnel record file.
        ``(e) In this section, the term `personnel investigation'
    includes--
            ``(1) an investigation by an Inspector General; and
            ``(2) an adverse personnel action as a result of performance,
        misconduct, or for such cause as will promote the efficiency of the
        service under chapter 43 or chapter 75.''.
        (b) Application.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply
    to any employee described in section 3322 of title 5, United States
    Code, (as added by such subsection) who leaves the service after the
    date of enactment of this Act.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections of subchapter I of
    chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    after the item relating to section 3321 the following:

    ``3322. Voluntary separation before resolution of personnel
              investigation.''.

                 TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    Sec. 1201. One-year extension of logistical support for coalition forces
              supporting certain United States military operations.
    Sec. 1202. Special Defense Acquisition Fund matters.
    Sec. 1203. Codification of authority for support of special operations
              to combat terrorism.
    Sec. 1204. Independent evaluation of strategic framework for Department
              of Defense security cooperation.
    Sec. 1205. Sense of Congress regarding an assessment, monitoring, and
              evaluation framework for security cooperation.

            Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    Sec. 1211. Extension and modification of Commanders' Emergency Response
              Program.
    Sec. 1212. Extension of authority to acquire products and services
              produced in countries along a major route of supply to
              Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1213. Extension and modification of authority to transfer defense
              articles and provide defense services to the military and
              security forces of Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1214. Special immigrant status for certain Afghans.
    Sec. 1215. Modification to semiannual report on enhancing security and
              stability in Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1216. Prohibition on use of funds for certain programs and projects
              of the Department of Defense in Afghanistan that cannot be
              safely accessed by United States Government personnel.
    Sec. 1217. Improvement of oversight of United States Government efforts
              in Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1218. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of
              certain coalition nations for support provided to United
              States military operations.

              Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    Sec. 1221. Modification and extension of authority to provide assistance
              to the vetted Syrian opposition.
    Sec. 1222. Modification and extension of authority to provide assistance
              to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.
    Sec. 1223. Extension and modification of authority to support operations
              and activities of the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq.
    Sec. 1224. Limitation on provision of man-portable air defense systems
              to the vetted Syrian opposition during fiscal year 2017.
    Sec. 1225. Modification of annual report on military power of Iran.
    Sec. 1226. Quarterly report on confirmed ballistic missile launches from
              Iran.

             Subtitle D--Matters Relating to the Russian Federation

    Sec. 1231. Military response options to Russian Federation violation of
              INF Treaty.
    Sec. 1232. Limitation on military cooperation between the United States
              and the Russian Federation.
    Sec. 1233. Extension and modification of authority on training for
              Eastern European national military forces in the course of
              multilateral exercises.
    Sec. 1234. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty
              of the Russian Federation over Crimea.
    Sec. 1235. Annual report on military and security developments involving
              the Russian Federation.
    Sec. 1236. Limitation on use of funds to vote to approve or otherwise
              adopt any implementing decision of the Open Skies Consultative
              Commission and related requirements.
    Sec. 1237. Extension and enhancement of Ukraine Security Assistance
              Initiative.
    Sec. 1238. Reports on INF Treaty and Open Skies Treaty.

        Subtitle E--Reform of Department of Defense Security Cooperation

    Sec. 1241. Enactment of new chapter for defense security cooperation.
    Sec. 1242. Military-to-military exchanges.
    Sec. 1243. Consolidation and revision of authorities for payment of
              personnel expenses necessary for theater security cooperation.
    Sec. 1244. Transfer and revision of certain authorities on payment of
              expenses of training and exercises with friendly foreign
              forces.
    Sec. 1245. Transfer and revision of authority to provide operational
              support to forces of friendly foreign countries.
    Sec. 1246. Department of Defense State Partnership Program.
    Sec. 1247. Transfer of authority on Regional Defense Combating Terrorism
              Fellowship Program.
    Sec. 1248. Consolidation of authorities for service academy
              international engagement.
    Sec. 1249. Consolidated annual budget for security cooperation programs
              and activities of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1250. Department of Defense security cooperation workforce
              development.
    Sec. 1251. Reporting requirements.
    Sec. 1252. Quadrennial review of security sector assistance programs and
              authorities of the United States Government.
    Sec. 1253. Other conforming amendments and authority for administration.

                       Subtitle F--Human Rights Sanctions

    Sec. 1261. Short title.
    Sec. 1262. Definitions.
    Sec. 1263. Authorization of imposition of sanctions.
    Sec. 1264. Reports to Congress.
    Sec. 1265. Sunset.

                        Subtitle G--Miscellaneous Reports

    Sec. 1271. Modification of annual report on military and security
              developments involving the People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 1272. Monitoring and evaluation of overseas humanitarian, disaster,
              and civic aid programs of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1273. Strategy for United States defense interests in Africa.
    Sec. 1274. Report on the potential for cooperation between the United
              States and Israel on directed energy capabilities.
    Sec. 1275. Annual update of Department of Defense Freedom of Navigation
              Report.
    Sec. 1276. Assessment of proliferation of certain remotely piloted
              aircraft systems.

                            Subtitle H--Other Matters

    Sec. 1281. Enhancement of interagency support during contingency
              operations and transition periods.
    Sec. 1282. Two-year extension and modification of authorization of non-
              conventional assisted recovery capabilities.
    Sec. 1283. Authority to destroy certain specified World War II-era
              United States-origin chemical munitions located on San Jose
              Island, Republic of Panama.
    Sec. 1284. Sense of Congress on military exchanges between the United
              States and Taiwan.
    Sec. 1285. Limitation on availability of funds to implement the Arms
              Trade Treaty.
    Sec. 1286. Prohibition on use of funds to invite, assist, or otherwise
              assure the participation of Cuba in certain joint or
              multilateral exercises.
    Sec. 1287. Global Engagement Center.
    Sec. 1288. Modification of United States International Broadcasting Act
              of 1994.
    Sec. 1289. Redesignation of South China Sea Initiative.
    Sec. 1290. Measures against persons involved in activities that violate
              arms control treaties or agreements with the United States.
    Sec. 1291. Agreements with foreign governments to develop land-based
              water resources in support of and in preparation for
              contingency operations.
    Sec. 1292. Enhancing defense and security cooperation with India.
    Sec. 1293. Coordination of efforts to develop free trade agreements with
              sub-Saharan African countries.
    Sec. 1294. Extension and expansion of authority to support border
              security operations of certain foreign countries.
    Sec. 1295. Modification and clarification of United States-Israel anti-
              tunnel cooperation authority.
    Sec. 1296. Maintenance of prohibition on procurement by Department of
              Defense of People's Republic of China-origin items that meet
              the definition of goods and services controlled as munitions
              items when moved to the ``600 series'' of the Commerce Control
              List.
    Sec. 1297. International sales process improvements.
    Sec. 1298. Efforts to end modern slavery.

                      Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    SEC. 1201. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF LOGISTICAL SUPPORT FOR COALITION
    FORCES SUPPORTING CERTAIN UNITED STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.
        Section 1234 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 394), as most recently amended
    by section 1201 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1035), is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``fiscal year 2016'' and
        inserting ``fiscal year 2017'';
            (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``during the period
        beginning on October 1, 2015, and ending on December 31, 2016'' and
        inserting ``during the period beginning on October 1, 2016, and
        ending on December 31, 2017''; and
            (3) in subsection (e)(1), by striking ``December 31, 2016'' and
        inserting ``December 31, 2017''.
    SEC. 1202. SPECIAL DEFENSE ACQUISITION FUND MATTERS.
        (a) Increase in Size.--Effective as of October 1, 2016, paragraph
    (1) of section 114(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``$1,070,000,000'' and inserting ``$2,500,000,000''.
        (b) Limited Availability of Certain Amounts.--Such section is
    further amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``limitation in paragraph
        (1)'' and inserting ``limitations in paragraphs (1) and (3)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) Of the amount available in the Special Defense Acquisition
    Fund in any fiscal year after fiscal year 2016, $500,000,000 may be
    used in such fiscal year only to procure and stock precision guided
    munitions that may be required by partner and allied forces to enhance
    the effectiveness of current or future contributions of such forces to
    overseas contingency operations conducted or supported by the United
    States.''.
        (c) Reports.--
            (1) Initial plan on use of authority.--Before exercising
        authority for use of amounts in the Special Defense Acquisition
        Fund in excess of the size of that Fund as of September 30, 2016,
        by reason of the amendments made by this section, the Secretary of
        Defense shall, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State,
        submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the
        plan for the use of such amounts.
            (2) Quarterly spending plan.--Not later than 30 days before the
        beginning of each fiscal year quarter, the Secretary of Defense
        shall, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, submit to
        the appropriate committees of Congress a detailed plan for the use
        of amounts in the Special Defense Acquisition Fund for such fiscal
        year quarter.
            (3) Annual updates.--Not later than 90 days after the end of
        each fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense shall, with the
        concurrence of the Secretary of State, submit to the appropriate
        committees of Congress a report setting forth the inventory of
        defense articles and services acquired, possessed, and transferred
        through the Special Defense Acquisition Fund in such fiscal year.
            (4) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
        subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' has the
        meaning given that term in section 301(1) of title 10, United
        States Code (as added by section 1241(a)(3) of this Act).
    SEC. 1203. CODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS
    TO COMBAT TERRORISM.
        (a) Codification of Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 3 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by inserting before section 128 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 127e. Support of special operations to combat terrorism
        ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may, with the
    concurrence of the relevant Chief of Mission, expend up to $100,000,000
    during any fiscal year to provide support to foreign forces, irregular
    forces, groups, or individuals engaged in supporting or facilitating
    ongoing military operations by United States special operations forces
    to combat terrorism.
        ``(b) Funds.--Funds for support under this section in a fiscal year
    shall be derived from amounts authorized to be appropriated for that
    fiscal year for the Department of Defense for operation and
    maintenance.
        ``(c) Procedures.--The authority in this section shall be exercised
    in accordance with such procedures as the Secretary shall establish for
    purposes of this section. The Secretary shall notify the congressional
    defense committees of any material modification of such procedures.
        ``(d) Notification.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 15 days before exercising the
        authority in this section to make funds available to initiate
        support of an approved military operation or changing the scope or
        funding level of any support for such an operation by $1,000,000 or
        an amount equal to 20 percent of such funding level (whichever is
        less), or not later than 48 hours after exercising such authority
        if the Secretary determines that extraordinary circumstances that
        impact the national security of the United States exist, the
        Secretary shall notify the congressional defense committees of the
        use of such authority with respect to that operation. Any such
        notification shall be in writing.
            ``(2) Elements.--A notification required by this subsection
        shall include the following:
                ``(A) The type of support provided or to be provided to
            United States special operations forces.
                ``(B) The type of support provided or to be provided to the
            recipient of the funds.
                ``(C) The amount obligated under the authority to provide
            support.
        ``(e) Limitation on Delegation.--The authority of the Secretary to
    make funds available under this section for support of a military
    operation may not be delegated.
        ``(f) Intelligence Activities.--This section does not constitute
    authority to conduct a covert action, as such term is defined in
    section 503(e) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
    3093(e)).
        ``(g) Biannual Reports.--
            ``(1) Report on preceding calendar year.--Not later than March
        1 each year, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
        defense committees a report on the support provided under this
        section during the preceding calendar year.
            ``(2) Report on current calendar year.--Not later than
        September 1 each year, the Secretary shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report on the support provided
        under this section during the first half of the calendar year in
        which the report is submitted.
            ``(3) Elements.--Each report required by this subsection shall
        include, for the period covered by such report, the following:
                ``(A) A summary of the ongoing military operations by
            United States special operations forces to combat terrorism
            that were supported or facilitated by foreign forces, irregular
            forces, groups, or individuals for which support was provided
            under this section.
                ``(B) A description of the support or facilitation provided
            by such foreign forces, irregular forces, groups, or
            individuals to United States special operations forces.
                ``(C) The type of recipients that were provided support
            under this section, identified by authorized category (foreign
            forces, irregular forces, groups, or individuals).
                ``(D) The total amount obligated for support under this
            section, including budget details.
                ``(E) The total amount obligated in prior fiscal years
            under this section and applicable preceding authority.
                ``(F) The intended duration of support provided under this
            section.
                ``(G) A description of the support or training provided to
            the recipients of support under this section.
                ``(H) A value assessment of the support provided under this
            section, including a summary of significant activities
            undertaken by foreign forces, irregular forces, groups, or
            individuals to support operations by United States special
            operations forces to combat terrorism.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 3 of such title is amended by inserting before the item
        relating to section 128 the following new item:

    ``127e. Support of special operations to combat terrorism.''.

        (b) Repeal of Superseded Authority.--Section 1208 of the Ronald W.
    Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public
    Law 108-375) is repealed.
    SEC. 1204. INDEPENDENT EVALUATION OF STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK FOR DEPARTMENT
    OF DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION.
        (a) Evaluation Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall enter into an
        agreement with a federally funded research and development center,
        or another appropriate independent entity, with expertise in
        security cooperation to conduct an evaluation of the implementation
        of the strategic framework for Department of Defense security
        cooperation, as directed by section 1202 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
        Stat. 1036; 10 U.S.C. 113 note).
            (2) Elements.--The evaluation under paragraph (1) shall include
        the following:
                (A) An evaluation of the Department of Defense's
            implementation of each of the required elements of the
            strategic framework.
                (B) An evaluation of the impact of the strategic framework
            on Department of Defense security cooperation activities,
            including the extent to which such activities are being
            planned, prioritized, and executed in accordance with the
            strategic framework.
                (C) Recommendations of areas in which additional guidance,
            or additional specificity within existing guidance, is
            necessary to achieve greater alignment between Department of
            Defense security cooperation activities and the strategic goals
            and priorities identified within the strategic framework.
                (D) Any other matters the entity that conducts the
            evaluation considers appropriate.
        (b) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than November 1, 2018, the Secretary
        of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees,
        the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee
        on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a report that
        includes the evaluation under subsection (a) and any other matters
        the Secretary considers appropriate.
            (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1205. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING AN ASSESSMENT, MONITORING, AND
    EVALUATION FRAMEWORK FOR SECURITY COOPERATION.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Secretary of Defense should develop and maintain an
        assessment, monitoring, and evaluation framework for security
        cooperation with foreign countries to ensure accountability and
        foster implementation of best practices; and
            (2) such framework--
                (A) should be consistent with interagency approaches and
            existing best practices;
                (B) should be sufficiently resourced and appropriately
            placed within the Department of Defense to enable the rigorous
            examination and measurement of security cooperation efforts
            towards meeting stated objectives and outcomes; and
                (C) should be used to inform security cooperation planning,
            policies, and resource decisions as well as ensure the
            effectiveness and efficiency of security cooperation efforts.

            Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    SEC. 1211. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF COMMANDERS' EMERGENCY RESPONSE
    PROGRAM.
        (a) Extension.--Section 1201 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1619), as most
    recently amended by section 1211 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1042), is
    further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by striking ``During fiscal year 2016'' and inserting
            ``During the period beginning on October 1, 2016, and ending on
            December 31, 2018''; and
                (B) by striking ``in such fiscal year'' and inserting ``in
            such period'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``fiscal year 2016'' and
        inserting ``fiscal year 2017 and fiscal year 2018''; and
            (3) in subsection (f), by striking ``in fiscal year 2016'' and
        inserting ``during the period beginning on October 1, 2016, and
        ending on December 31, 2018''.
        (b) Authority for Certain Payments To Redress Injury and Loss in
    Afghanistan, Iraq, and Syria.--
            (1) In general.--During the period beginning on October 1,
        2016, and ending on December 31, 2018, amounts available pursuant
        to section 1201 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2012, as amended by this section, shall also be
        available for ex gratia payments for damage, personal injury, or
        death that is incident to combat operations of the Armed Forces in
        Afghanistan, Iraq, or Syria.
            (2) Notice.--The Secretary of Defense shall, upon each exercise
        of the authority in this subsection, submit to the congressional
        defense committees a report setting forth the following:
                (A) The amount that will be used for payments pursuant to
            this subsection.
                (B) The manner in which claims for payments shall be
            verified.
                (C) The officers or officials who shall be authorized to
            approve claims for payments.
                (D) The manner in which payments shall be made.
            (3) Authorities applicable to payment.--Any payment made
        pursuant to this subsection shall be made in accordance with the
        authorities and limitations in section 8121 of the Department of
        Defense Appropriations Act, 2015 (division C of Public Law 113-
        235), other than subsection (h) of such section.
            (4) Construction with restriction on amount of payments.--For
        purposes of the application of subsection (e) of such section 1201,
        as so amended, to any payment pursuant to this subsection, such
        payment shall be deemed to be a project described by such
        subsection (e).
    SEC. 1212. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
    PRODUCED IN COUNTRIES ALONG A MAJOR ROUTE OF SUPPLY TO AFGHANISTAN.
        Section 801(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2399), as most recently amended
    by section 1214 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1045), is further amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2018''.
    SEC. 1213. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER DEFENSE
    ARTICLES AND PROVIDE DEFENSE SERVICES TO THE MILITARY AND SECURITY
    FORCES OF AFGHANISTAN.
        (a) Expiration.--Subsection (h) of section 1222 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126
    Stat. 1992), as most recently amended by section 1215 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
    Stat. 1045), is further amended by striking ``December 31, 2016'' and
    inserting ``December 31, 2017''.
        (b) Conversion of Quarterly Reports Into Annual Reports.--Effective
    on January 1, 2017, subsection (f) of such section 1222, as so amended,
    is further amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Quarterly'' and
        inserting ``Annual''; and
            (2) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) by striking ``Not later than 90 days'' and all that
            follows through ``in which the authority in subsection (a) is
            exercised'' and inserting ``Not later than March 31 of any year
            following a year in which the authority in subsection (a) is
            exercised''; and
                (B) by striking ``during the 90-day period ending on the
            date of such report'' and inserting ``during the preceding
            year''.
        (c) Excess Defense Articles.--Subsection (i)(2) of such section
    1222, as so amended, is further amended by striking ``During fiscal
    years 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016'' each place it appears and inserting
    ``Through December 31, 2017,''.
    SEC. 1214. SPECIAL IMMIGRANT STATUS FOR CERTAIN AFGHANS.
        (a) Aliens Described.--Section 602(b)(2)(A)(ii)(I) of the Afghan
    Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101 note) is amended to read
    as follows:

                        ``(I)(aa) by, or on behalf of, the United States
                    Government, in the case of an alien submitting an
                    application for Chief of Mission approval pursuant to
                    subparagraph (D) before the date of the enactment of
                    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
                    2017; or
                        ``(bb) by, or on behalf of, the United States
                    Government, in the case of an alien submitting an
                    application for Chief of Mission approval pursuant to
                    subparagraph (D) on or after the date of the enactment
                    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
                    Year 2017, which employment required the alien--

                            ``(AA) to serve as an interpreter or translator
                        for personnel of the Department of State or the
                        United States Agency for International Development
                        in Afghanistan, particularly while traveling away
                        from United States embassies or consulates with
                        such personnel;
                            ``(BB) to serve as an interpreter or translator
                        for United States military personnel in
                        Afghanistan, particularly while traveling off-base
                        with such personnel; or
                            ``(CC) to perform sensitive and trusted
                        activities for the United States Government in
                        Afghanistan; or''.
        (b) Numerical Limitations.--Section 602(b)(3)(F) of such Act is
    amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking ``7,000''
        and inserting ``8,500''; and
            (2) in each of clauses (i) and (ii), by striking ``December 31,
        2016;'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
        (c) Report.--Section 602(b)(14) of such Act is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Not later than 60 days after the date of the
        enactment of this paragraph,'' and inserting ``Not later than
        December 31, 2016, and annually thereafter through January 31,
        2021,''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (A)(i), by striking ``under this section;''
        and inserting ``under subclause (I) or (II)(bb) of paragraph
        (2)(A)(ii);''.
    SEC. 1215. MODIFICATION TO SEMIANNUAL REPORT ON ENHANCING SECURITY AND
    STABILITY IN AFGHANISTAN.
        (a) Reports Required.--Subsection (a)(2) of section 1225 of the
    Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3550) is
    amended by striking ``December 15, 2017'' and inserting ``December 15,
    2019''.
        (b) Matters To Be Included.--Subsection (b) of such section is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(8) Afghan personnel and pay system.--A description of the
        status of the implementation of the Afghan Personnel and Pay System
        (APPS) at the Afghan Ministry of Interior and the Afghan Ministry
        of Defense for personnel funds provided through the Afghanistan
        Security Forces Fund, including, with respect to each such
        Ministry--
                ``(A) the expected completion date for full implementation
            of the APPS;
                ``(B) the extent to which the APPS is being utilized;
                ``(C) an explanation of any challenges or delays affecting
            full implementation of the APPS;
                ``(D) a description of the steps taken to mitigate fraud,
            waste, and abuse in the disbursement of personnel funds prior
            to full implementation of the APPS; and
                ``(E) an estimate of cost savings by reason of full
            implementation of the APPS.''.
    SEC. 1216. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR CERTAIN PROGRAMS AND
    PROJECTS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IN AFGHANISTAN THAT CANNOT BE
    SAFELY ACCESSED BY UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PERSONNEL.
        (a) Prohibition.--
            (1) In general.--Amounts available to the Department of Defense
        may not be obligated or expended for a construction or other
        infrastructure program or project of the Department in Afghanistan
        if military or civilian personnel of the United States Government
        or their representatives with authority to conduct oversight of
        such program or project cannot safely access such program or
        project.
            (2) Applicability.--Paragraph (1) shall apply only with respect
        to a program or project that is initiated on or after the date of
        the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Waiver.--
            (1) In general.--The prohibition in subsection (a) may be
        waived with respect to a program or project otherwise covered by
        that subsection if a determination described in paragraph (2) is
        made as follows:
                (A) In the case of a program or project with an estimated
            lifecycle cost of less than $1,000,000, by the contracting
            officer assigned to oversee the program or project.
                (B) In the case of a program or project with an estimated
            lifecycle cost of $1,000,000 or more, but less than
            $20,000,000, by the Commander of the Combined Security
            Transition Command-Afghanistan.
                (C) In the case of a program or project with an estimated
            lifecycle cost of $20,000,000 or more, but less than
            $40,000,000, by the Commander of United States Forces-
            Afghanistan.
                (D) In the case of a program or project with an estimated
            lifecycle cost of $40,000,000 or more, by the Secretary of
            Defense.
            (2) Determination.--A determination described in this paragraph
        with respect to a program or project is a determination of each of
        the following:
                (A) That the program or project clearly contributes to
            United States national interests or strategic objectives.
                (B) That the Government of Afghanistan has requested or
            expressed a need for the program or project.
                (C) That the program or project has been coordinated with
            the Government of Afghanistan, and with any other implementing
            agencies or international donors.
                (D) That security conditions permit effective
            implementation and oversight of the program or project.
                (E) That the program or project includes safeguards to
            detect, deter, and mitigate corruption and waste, fraud, and
            abuse of funds.
                (F) That adequate arrangements have been made for the
            sustainment of the program or project following its completion,
            including arrangements with respect to funding and technical
            capacity for sustainment.
                (G) That meaningful metrics have been established to
            measure the progress and effectiveness of the program or
            project in meeting its objectives.
            (3) Notice on certain waivers.--In the event a waiver is issued
        under paragraph (1) for a program or project described in
        subparagraph (D) of that paragraph, the Secretary of Defense shall
        notify Congress of the waiver not later than 15 days after the
        issuance of the waiver.
    SEC. 1217. IMPROVEMENT OF OVERSIGHT OF UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT EFFORTS
    IN AFGHANISTAN.
        (a) Report on IG Oversight Activities in Afghanistan During Fiscal
    Year 2017.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Lead Inspector General for Operation Freedom's Sentinel,
    as designated pursuant to section 8L of the Inspector General Act of
    1978 (5 U.S.C. App.), shall, in coordination with the Inspector General
    of the Department of State, the Inspector General of the United States
    Agency for International Development, and the Special Inspector General
    for Afghanistan Reconstruction, submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress a report on the oversight activities of United States
    Inspectors General in Afghanistan planned for fiscal year 2017.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) A description of the requirements, responsibilities, and
        focus areas of each Inspector General of the United States planning
        to conduct oversight activities in Afghanistan during fiscal year
        2017.
            (2) A comprehensive list of the funding to be used for the
        oversight activities described in paragraph (1).
            (3) A list of the oversight activities and products anticipated
        to be produced by each Inspector General of the United States in
        connection with oversight activities in Afghanistan during fiscal
        year 2017.
            (4) An identification of any anticipated overlap among the
        planned oversight activities of Inspectors General of the United
        States in Afghanistan during fiscal year 2017, and a justification
        for such overlap.
            (5) A description of the processes by which the Inspectors
        General of the United States coordinate and reduce redundancies in
        requests for information to United States Government officials
        executing funds in Afghanistan.
            (6) A description of the specific professional standards
        expected to be used to ensure the quality of different types of
        products issued by the Inspectors General regarding Afghanistan,
        including periodic reports to Congress and audits of Federal
        establishments, organizations, programs, activities, and functions.
            (7) Any other matters the Lead Inspector General for Operation
        Freedom's Sentinel considers appropriate.
        (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Relations, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
        Affairs, and the Committee Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Affairs, the Committee on Homeland Security, and the Committee
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1218. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF
    CERTAIN COALITION NATIONS FOR SUPPORT PROVIDED TO UNITED STATES
    MILITARY OPERATIONS.
        (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1233 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122
    Stat. 393), as most recently amended by section 1212 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
    Stat. 1043), is further amended by striking ``fiscal year 2016'' and
    inserting ``the period beginning on October 1, 2016, and ending on
    December 31, 2017,''.
        (b) Modification of Authorities.--Such section, as so amended, is
    further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``the Secretary of Defense
        may reimburse any key cooperating nation'' and all that follows and
        inserting ``the Secretary of Defense may reimburse--
            ``(1) any key cooperating nation (other than Pakistan) for--
                ``(A) logistical and military support provided by that
            nation to or in connection with United States military
            operations in Afghanistan, Iraq, or Syria; and
                ``(B) logistical, military, and other support, including
            access, provided by that nation to or in connection with United
            States military operations described in subparagraph (A); and
            ``(2) Pakistan for certain activities meant to enhance the
        security situation in the Afghanistan-Pakistan border region and
        for counterterrorism.''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``in Iraq or in Operation
        Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan'' and inserting ``in Afghanistan,
        Iraq, or Syria''.
        (c) Limitation on Amounts Available.--Subsection (d)(1) of such
    section, as so amended, is further amended--
            (1) in the second sentence, by striking ``during fiscal year
        2016 may not exceed $1,160,000,000'' and inserting ``during the
        period beginning on October 1, 2016, and ending on December 31,
        2017, may not exceed $1,100,000,000'';
            (2) in the third sentence, by striking ``fiscal year 2016'' and
        inserting ``the period beginning on October 1, 2016, and ending on
        December 31, 2017,''; and
            (3) by striking the first sentence.
        (d) Reimbursement of Pakistan for Security Enhancement
    Activities.--Such section, as so amended, is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (e), (f), and (g) as
        subsections (f), (g), and (h), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following:
        ``(e) Reimbursement of Pakistan for Security Enhancement
    Activities.--
            ``(1) Activities.--Reimbursement authorized by subsection
        (a)(2) may be provided for activities as follows:
                ``(A) Counterterrorism activities, including the following:
                    ``(i) Eliminating infrastructure, training areas, and
                sanctuaries used by terrorist groups, and preventing the
                establishment of new or additional infrastructure, training
                areas, and sanctuaries.
                    ``(ii) Direct action against individuals that are
                involved in or supporting terrorist activities.
                    ``(iii) Any other activity recognized by the Secretary
                of Defense as a counterterrorism activity for purposes of
                subsection (a)(2).
                ``(B) Border security activities along the Afghanistan-
            Pakistan border, including the following:
                    ``(i) Building and maintaining border outposts.
                    ``(ii) Strengthening cooperative efforts between the
                Pakistan military and the Afghan National Defense and
                Security Forces, including border security cooperation.
                    ``(iii) Maintaining access to and securing key ground
                lines of communication.
                    ``(iv) Providing training and equipment for the
                Pakistan Frontier Corps Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
                    ``(v) Improving interoperability between the Pakistan
                military and the Pakistan Frontier Corps Khyber
                Pakhtunkhwa.
                ``(C) Any activities carried out by the Pakistan military
            that the Secretary of Defense determines and reports to the
            appropriate congressional committees have enhanced the security
            of United States personnel stationed in Afghanistan or enhanced
            the effectiveness of United States military personnel in
            conducting counterterrorism operations and training, advising,
            and assisting the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces.
            ``(2) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2017, the Secretary
        of Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees
        a report on the expenditure of funds under the authority in
        subsection (a)(2), including a description of the following:
                ``(A) The purpose for which such funds were expended.
                ``(B) Each organization on whose behalf such funds were
            expended, including the amount expended on such organization
            and the number of members of such organization supported by
            such amount.
                ``(C) Any limitation imposed on the expenditure of funds
            under subsection (a)(2), including on any recipient of funds or
            any use of funds expended.
            ``(3) Information on claims disallowed or deferred by the
        united states.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            the appropriate congressional committees, in the manner
            specified in subparagraph (B), an itemized description of the
            costs claimed by the Government of Pakistan for activities
            specified in paragraph (1) provided by Government of Pakistan
            to the United States for which the United States will disallow
            or defer reimbursement to the Government of Pakistan under the
            authority in subsection (a)(2).
                ``(B) Manner of submittal.--
                    ``(i) In general.--To the maximum extent practicable,
                the Secretary shall submit each itemized description of
                costs required by subparagraph (A) not later than 180 days
                after the date on which a decision to disallow or defer
                reimbursement for the costs claimed is made.
                    ``(ii) Form.--Each itemized description of costs under
                clause (i) shall be submitted in an unclassified form, but
                may include a classified annex.''.
        (e) Extension of Notice Requirement Relating to Reimbursement of
    Pakistan for Support Provided by Pakistan.--Section 1232(b)(6) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (122 Stat.
    393), as most recently amended by section 1212(c) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (129 Stat. 1043), is
    further amended by striking ``September 30, 2016'' and inserting
    ``December 31, 2017''.
        (f) Extension of Limitation on Reimbursement of Pakistan Pending
    Certification on Pakistan.--Section 1227(d)(1) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat.
    2001), as most recently amended by section 1212(d) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (129 Stat. 1043), is
    further amended by striking ``for fiscal year 2016 or any prior fiscal
    year'' and inserting ``for any period prior to December 31, 2017''.
        (g) Additional Limitation on Reimbursement of Pakistan Pending
    Certification on Pakistan.--Of the total amount of reimbursements and
    support authorized for Pakistan during the period beginning on October
    1, 2016, and ending on December 31, 2017, pursuant to the third
    sentence of section 1233(d)(1) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (as amended by subsection (b)(2)),
    $400,000,000 shall not be eligible for the waiver under section
    1227(d)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2013 (126 Stat. 2001) unless the Secretary of Defense certifies to the
    congressional defense committees that--
            (1) Pakistan continues to conduct military operations that are
        contributing to significantly disrupting the safe haven and freedom
        of movement of the Haqqani Network in Pakistan;
            (2) Pakistan has taken steps to demonstrate its commitment to
        prevent the Haqqani Network from using any Pakistani territory as a
        safe haven;
            (3) the Government of Pakistan actively coordinates with the
        Government of Afghanistan to restrict the movement of militants,
        such as the Haqqani Network, along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border;
        and
            (4) Pakistan has shown progress in arresting and prosecuting
        Haqqani Network senior leaders and mid-level operatives.

             Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    SEC. 1221. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE
    ASSISTANCE TO THE VETTED SYRIAN OPPOSITION.
        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1209 of the Carl Levin
    and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3541) is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2018''.
        (b) Reprogramming Requirement.--Subsection (f) of such section, as
    amended by section 1225(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1055), is further
    amended in paragraph (1) by striking ``December 31, 2016'' and
    inserting ``December 31, 2018''.
    SEC. 1222. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE
    ASSISTANCE TO COUNTER THE ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND THE LEVANT.
        (a) Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 1236 of the Carl Levin
    and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3559) is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2018''.
        (b) Funding.--Subsection (g) of such section, as amended by section
    1223 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
    (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1049), is further amended--
            (1) by striking the first sentence and inserting the following:
        ``Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated in the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 for Overseas
        Contingency Operations in title XV for fiscal year 2017, there are
        authorized to be appropriated $630,000,000 to carry out this
        section.''; and
            (2) by striking the second sentence.
        (c) Additional Assessment on Certain Actions by Government of
    Iraq.--Subsection (l) of such section, as added by section 1223(e) of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law
    114-92; 129 Stat. 1050), is amended in paragraph (1)(A) by striking
    ``National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016'' and
    inserting ``National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017,
    and annually thereafter''.
        (d) Prohibition on Assistance and Report on Equipment or Supplies
    Transferred to or Acquired by Violent Extremist Organizations.--
    Subsection (f) of section 1223 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1050) is
    amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) by striking ``, as so amended,''; and
                (B) by inserting ``(and annually thereafter until December
            31, 2018)'' after ``certifies to the appropriate congressional
            committees, after the date of the enactment of this Act''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``, as so amended,''.
    SEC. 1223. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT
    OPERATIONS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE OFFICE OF SECURITY COOPERATION IN
    IRAQ.
        (a) Extension of Authority.--Subsection (f)(1) of section 1215 of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law
    112-81; 125 Stat. 1631; 10 U.S.C. 113 note), as most recently amended
    by section 1221 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1047), is further amended by
    striking ``fiscal year 2016'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2017''.
        (b) Limitation on Amount.--Subsection (c) of such section is
    amended--
            (1) by striking ``fiscal year 2016'' and inserting ``fiscal
        year 2017''; and
            (2) by striking ``$80,000,000'' and inserting ``$70,000,000''.
        (c) Source of Funds.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by
    striking ``fiscal year 2016'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2017''.
    SEC. 1224. LIMITATION ON PROVISION OF MAN-PORTABLE AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS
    TO THE VETTED SYRIAN OPPOSITION DURING FISCAL YEAR 2017.
        (a) Notice and Wait.--If a determination is made during fiscal year
    2017 to use funds available to the Department of Defense for that
    fiscal year to provide man-portable air defense systems (MANPADs) to
    the vetted Syrian opposition pursuant to the authority in section 1209
    of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat.
    3541), such funds may not be used for that purpose until--
            (1) the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State jointly
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the
        determination; and
            (2) 30 days elapses after the date of the submittal of such
        report to the appropriate congressional committees.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall set forth the
    following:
            (1) A description of each element of the vetted Syrian
        opposition that will provided man-portable air defense systems as
        described in subsection (a), including--
                (A) the geographic location of such element;
                (B) a detailed intelligence assessment of such element;
                (C) a description of the alignment of such element within
            the broader conflict in Syria; and
                (D) a description and assessment of the assurance, if any,
            received by the commander of such element in connection with
            the provision of man-portable air defense systems.
            (2) The number and type of man-portable air defense systems to
        be so provided.
            (3) The logistics plan for providing and resupplying each
        element to be so provided man-portable air defense systems with
        additional man-portable air defense systems.
            (4) The duration of support to be provided in connection with
        the provision of man-portable air defense systems.
            (5) The justification for the provision of man-portable air
        defense systems to each element of the vetted Syrian opposition,
        including an explanation of the purpose and expected employment of
        such systems.
            (6) Any other matters that the Secretary of Defense and the
        Secretary of State jointly consider appropriate.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' has the meaning given
    that term in section 1209(e)(2) of the Carl Levin and Howard P.
    ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2015.
    SEC. 1225. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY POWER OF IRAN.
        (a) In General.--Section 1245(b)(3) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended
    by striking subparagraph (F) and inserting the following new
    subparagraph (F):
                ``(F) Iran's cyber capabilities, including--
                    ``(i) Iran's ability to use proxies and other actors to
                mask its cyber operations;
                    ``(ii) Iran's ability to target United States
                governmental and nongovernmental entities and activities;
                and
                    ``(iii) cooperation with or assistance from state and
                non-state actors in support or enhancement of Iran's cyber
                capabilities;''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on January 1, 2018, and shall apply with respect to reports
    required to be submitted under section 1245 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 on or after that date.
    SEC. 1226. QUARTERLY REPORT ON CONFIRMED BALLISTIC MISSILE LAUNCHES
    FROM IRAN.
        (a) Quarterly Report on Confirmed Launches.--Not later than the
    last day of the first fiscal year quarter beginning after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, and every 90 days thereafter, the Director
    of National Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress a report describing any confirmed ballistic missile launch by
    Iran during the previous calendar quarter.
        (b) Quarterly Report on Imposition of Sanctions in Connection With
    Launches.--Not later than the last day of the second fiscal year
    quarter beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act, and
    every 90 days thereafter, the Secretary of State and the Secretary of
    Treasury shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees of Congress
    a report setting forth a description of the following:
            (1) The efforts, if any, to impose unilateral sanctions against
        appropriate entities or individuals in connection with a confirmed
        ballistic missile launch from Iran.
            (2) The diplomatic efforts, if any, to impose multilateral
        sanctions against appropriate entities or individuals in connection
        with such a confirmed ballistic missile launch.
            (3) Any other matters the Secretaries consider appropriate.
        (c) Concurrent Submittal of Quarterly Reports.--The report on a
    calendar quarter under subsection (a) shall be submitted concurrently
    with the report on the calendar quarter under subsection (b).
        (d) Form.--Each report under this section shall, to the extent
    practicable, be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a
    classified annex.
        (e) Sunset.--No report is required under this section after
    December 31, 2019.
        (f) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Relations, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs,
        and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Affairs, the Committee on Financial Services, and the Permanent
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.

             Subtitle D--Matters Relating to the Russian Federation

    SEC. 1231. MILITARY RESPONSE OPTIONS TO RUSSIAN FEDERATION VIOLATION OF
    INF TREATY.
        An amount equal to $10,000,000 of the amount authorized to be
    appropriated or otherwise made available to the Department of Defense
    for fiscal year 2017 to provide support services to the Executive
    Office of the President shall be withheld from obligation or
    expenditure until the Secretary of Defense completes the meaningful
    development of the military capabilities described in paragraph (1) of
    section 1243(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1062), as required to be
    addressed in the plan under that paragraph, in accordance with the
    requirements described in paragraph (3) of such section.
    SEC. 1232. LIMITATION ON MILITARY COOPERATION BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES
    AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.
        (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    for fiscal year 2017 for the Department of Defense may be used for any
    bilateral military-to-military cooperation between the Governments of
    the United States and the Russian Federation until the Secretary of
    Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, certifies to the
    appropriate congressional committees that--
            (1) the Russian Federation has ceased its occupation of
        Ukrainian territory and its aggressive activities that threaten the
        sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine and members of the
        North Atlantic Treaty Organization; and
            (2) the Russian Federation is abiding by the terms of and
        taking steps in support of the Minsk Protocols regarding a
        ceasefire in eastern Ukraine.
        (b) Nonapplicability.--The limitation in subsection (a) shall not
    apply to--
            (1) any activities necessary to ensure the compliance of the
        United States with its obligations or the exercise of rights of the
        United States under any bilateral or multilateral arms control or
        nonproliferation agreement or any other treaty obligation of the
        United States; and
            (2) any activities required to provide logistical or other
        support to the conduct of United States or North Atlantic Treaty
        Organization military operations in Afghanistan or the withdrawal
        from Afghanistan.
        (c) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the limitation in
    subsection (a) if the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Secretary of State--
            (1) determines that the waiver is in the national security
        interest of the United States; and
            (2) submits to the appropriate congressional committees--
                (A) a notification that the waiver is in the national
            security interest of the United States and a description of the
            national security interest covered by the waiver; and
                (B) a report explaining why the Secretary of Defense cannot
            make the certification under subsection (a).
        (d) Exception for Certain Military Bases.--The certification
    requirement specified in paragraph (1) of subsection (a) shall not
    apply to military bases of the Russian Federation in Ukraine's Crimean
    peninsula operating in accordance with its 1997 agreement on the Status
    and Conditions of the Black Sea Fleet Stationing on the Territory of
    Ukraine.
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1233. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY ON TRAINING FOR
    EASTERN EUROPEAN NATIONAL MILITARY FORCES IN THE COURSE OF MULTILATERAL
    EXERCISES.
        (a) Forces Eligible for Training.--Subsection (a) of section 1251
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public
    Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1070; 10 U.S.C. 2282 note) is amended by striking
    ``national military forces'' and inserting ``national security
    forces''.
        (b) Additional Source of Funding.--Subsection (d)(2) of such
    section is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(C) Amounts authorized to be appropriated for a fiscal
            year for overseas contingency operations for operation and
            maintenance, Army, and available for additional activities for
            the European Deterrence Initiative for that fiscal year.''.
        (c) One-Year Extension.--Subsection (h) of such section is
    amended--
            (1) by striking ``September 30, 2017'' and inserting
        ``September 30, 2018''; and
            (2) by striking ``through 2017'' and inserting ``through
        2018''.
        (d) Conforming Amendment.--The heading of such section is amended
    to read as follows:
    ``SEC. 1251. TRAINING FOR EASTERN EUROPEAN NATIONAL SECURITY FORCES IN
    THE COURSE OF MULTILATERAL EXERCISES.''.
    SEC. 1234. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO SOVEREIGNTY
    OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION OVER CRIMEA.
        (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2017 for the
    Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to implement any
    activity that recognizes the sovereignty of the Russian Federation over
    Crimea.
        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State, may waive the restriction on the obligation or
    expenditure of funds required by subsection (a) if the Secretary--
            (1) determines that to do so is in the national security
        interest of the United States; and
            (2) submits to the Committee on Armed Services and the
        Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on
        Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
        Representatives a notification of the waiver at the time the waiver
        is invoked.
    SEC. 1235. ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND SECURITY DEVELOPMENTS
    INVOLVING THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.
        (a) Additional Matters To Be Included in Report.--Subsection (b) of
    section 1245 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128
    Stat. 3566), as amended by section 1248 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    1066), is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (10) through (18) as paragraphs
        (12) through (20), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (9) the following new
        paragraphs:
            ``(10) In consultation with the Secretary of State, the
        Secretary of the Treasury, and the Director of National
        Intelligence, an assessment of Russia's diplomatic, economic, and
        intelligence operations in Ukraine.
            ``(11) A summary of all Russian foreign military deployments,
        as of the date that is one month before the date of submission of
        the report, including for each deployment the estimated number of
        forces deployed, the types of capabilities deployed (including any
        advanced weapons), the length of deployment as of such date, and,
        if known, any basing agreement with the host nation.'';
            (3) by striking paragraph (14), as redesignated by paragraph
        (1) of this subsection, and inserting the following new paragraph:
            ``(14) An analysis of the nuclear strategy and associated
        doctrine of Russia and of the capabilities, range, and readiness of
        all Russian nuclear systems and delivery methods.''; and
            (4) in paragraph (18)(B), as redesignated by paragraph (1) of
        this subsection, by striking ``day before the date of submission of
        the report'' and inserting ``date that is one month before the date
        of submission of the report''.
        (b) Publishing Requirement.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as
        subsections (e), (f), and (g), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(d) Publishing Requirement.--Upon submission of the report
    required under subsection (a) in both classified and unclassified form,
    the Secretary of Defense shall publish the unclassified form on the
    website of the Department of Defense.''.
        (c) Sunset.--Subsection (g) of such section, as redesignated by
    subsection (b)(1) of this section, is amended by striking ``June 1,
    2018'' and inserting ``January 31, 2021''.
    SEC. 1236. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS TO VOTE TO APPROVE OR OTHERWISE
    ADOPT ANY IMPLEMENTING DECISION OF THE OPEN SKIES CONSULTATIVE
    COMMISSION AND RELATED REQUIREMENTS.
        (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or
    otherwise made available by this Act or any other Act for fiscal year
    2017 or any subsequent fiscal year may be used to vote to approve or
    otherwise adopt any implementing decision of the Open Skies
    Consultative Commission pursuant to Article X of the Open Skies Treaty
    to authorize approval of requests by state parties to the Treaty to
    certify infra-red or synthetic aperture radar sensors pursuant to
    Article IV of the Treaty unless and until the Secretary of Defense,
    jointly with the relevant United States Government officials, submits
    to the appropriate congressional committees the following:
            (1) A certification that the implementing decision would not be
        detrimental or otherwise harmful to the national security of the
        United States.
            (2) A report on the Open Skies Treaty that includes the
        following:
                (A) The annual costs to the United States associated with
            countermeasures to combat potential abuses of observation
            flights by the Russian Federation carried out under the Treaty
            over European and United States territories involving infra-red
            or synthetic aperture radar sensors.
                (B) A plan, and its estimated comparative cost, to replace
            the Treaty architecture with a more robust sharing of overhead
            commercial imagery, consistent with United States national
            security, with covered state parties, excluding the Russian
            Federation.
                (C) An evaluation by the Director of National Intelligence
            of matters concerning how an observation flight described in
            subparagraph (A) could implicate intelligence activities of the
            Russian Federation in the United States and United States
            counterintelligence activities and vulnerabilities.
                (D) An assessment of how such information is used by the
            Russian Federation, for what purpose, and how the information
            fits into the Russian Federation's overall collection posture.
        (b) Certification.--Not later than 90 days before the date on which
    the United States votes to approve or otherwise adopt any implementing
    decision of the Open Skies Consultative Commission as described in
    subsection (a), the Secretary of State shall--
            (1) submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
        certification that--
                (A) the Russian Federation--
                    (i) is not taking any actions that are inconsistent
                with the terms of the Open Skies Treaty;
                    (ii) is not exceeding the imagery limits set forth in
                the Treaty; and
                    (iii) is allowing observation flights by covered state
                parties over all of Moscow, Chechnya, Kaliningrad and
                within 10 kilometers of its border with Georgia's occupied
                territories of Abkhazia and South Ossetia without
                restriction and without inconsistency to requirements under
                the Treaty; and
                (B) covered state parties have been notified and briefed on
            concerns of the intelligence community (as defined in section 3
            of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003))
            regarding infra-red or synthetic aperture radar sensors used
            under the Open Skies Treaty; or
            (2) if the Secretary of State is unable to make a certification
        under paragraph (1), submit to the appropriate congressional
        committees a report that contains the reasons why the Secretary
        cannot make such certification and a justification why it is in the
        national interest of the United States to vote to approve or
        otherwise adopt such implementing decision.
        (c) Quarterly Report.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, jointly with the
        Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the
        Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Director
        of National Intelligence, shall submit to the appropriate
        congressional committees on a quarterly basis a report on all
        observation flights by the Russian Federation over the United
        States during the preceding calendar quarter.
            (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following with respect to each such observation flight:
                (A) A description of the flight path.
                (B) An analysis of whether and the extent to which any
            United States critical infrastructure was the subject of image
            capture activities of such observation flight.
                (C) An estimate for the mitigation costs imposed on the
            Department of Defense or other United States Government
            agencies by such observation flight.
                (D) An assessment of how such information is used by the
            Russian Federation, for what purpose, and how the information
            fits into the Russian Federation's overall collection posture.
            (3) Sunset.--The requirements of this subsection shall
        terminate 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (d) Additional Limitation.--
            (1) In general.--Not more than 65 percent of the funds
        authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available by this
        Act or any other Act for fiscal year 2017 may be used to carry out
        any activities to implement the Open Skies Treaty until the
        requirements described in paragraph (2) are met.
            (2) Requirements described.--The requirements described in this
        paragraph are the following:
                (A) The Director of National Intelligence and the Director
            of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency jointly submit
            to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the
            following:
                    (i) Whether it is possible, consistent with United
                States national security interests, to provide enhanced
                access to United States commercial imagery or other United
                States capabilities, consistent with the protection of
                sources and methods and United States national security, to
                covered state parties that is qualitatively similar to that
                derived by observation flights over the territory of the
                United States or over the territory of a covered state
                party under the Open Skies Treaty, on a more timely basis.
                    (ii) What the cost would be to provide enhanced access
                to such commercial imagery or other capabilities as
                compared to the current imagery sharing through the Treaty.
                    (iii) Whether any new agreements would be needed to
                provide enhanced access to such commercial imagery or other
                capabilities and what would be required to obtain such
                agreements.
                    (iv) Whether transitioning to such commercial imagery
                or other capabilities from the current imagery sharing
                through the Treaty would reduce opportunities by the
                Russian Federation to exceed imagery limits and reduce
                utility for Russian intelligence collection against the
                United States or covered state parties.
                    (v) How such commercial imagery or other capabilities
                would compare to the current imagery sharing through the
                Treaty.
                (B) The Secretary of State, in consultation with the
            Director of the National Geospatial Intelligence Agency and the
            Secretary of Defense, submits to the appropriate congressional
            committees a report that--
                    (i) details the costs for implementation of the Open
                Skies Treaty, including--

                        (I) mitigation costs relating to national security;
                    and
                        (II) aircraft, sensors, and related overhead and
                    implementation costs for covered state parties; and

                    (ii) describes the impact on contributions and
                participation by covered state parties and relationships
                among covered state parties in the context of the Open
                Skies Treaty, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, and
                any other venues for United States partnership dialogue and
                activity.
        (e) Form.--Each certification, report, and notice required under
    this section shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a
    classified annex if necessary.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of
            the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Covered state party.--The term ``covered state party''
        means a foreign country that--
                (A) is a state party to the Open Skies Treaty; and
                (B) is a United States ally.
            (3) Infra-red or synthetic aperture radar sensor.--The term
        ``infra-red or synthetic aperture radar sensor'' means a sensor
        that is classified as--
                (A) an infra-red line-scanning device under category C of
            paragraph 1 of Article IV of the Open Skies Treaty; or
                (B) a sideways-looking synthetic aperture radar under
            category D of paragraph 1 of Article IV of the Open Skies
            Treaty.
            (4) Observation flight.--The term ``observation flight'' has
        the meaning given such term in Article II of the Open Skies Treaty.
            (5) Open skies treaty; treaty.--The term ``Open Skies Treaty''
        or ``Treaty'' means the Treaty on Open Skies, done at Helsinki
        March 24, 1992, and entered into force January 1, 2002.
            (6) Relevant united states government officials.--The term
        ``relevant United States Government officials'' means the
        following:
                (A) The Secretary of Energy.
                (B) The Secretary of Homeland Security.
                (C) The Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
                (D) The Director of National Intelligence.
                (E) The Commander of U.S. Strategic Command and the
            Commander of U.S. Northern Command in the case of an
            observation flight over the territory of the United States.
                (F) The Commander of U.S. European Command in the case of
            an observation flight other than an observation flight
            described in subparagraph (E).
            (7) Sensor.--The term ``sensor'' has the meaning given such
        term in Article II of the Open Skies Treaty.
    SEC. 1237. EXTENSION AND ENHANCEMENT OF UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
    INITIATIVE.
        (a) Funding.--Section 1250 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1068) is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Of the amounts'' and all
        that follows through ``shall be available to'' and inserting
        ``Amounts available for a fiscal year under subsection (f) shall be
        available to'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (h); and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
        subsection (f):
        ``(f) Funding.--From amounts authorized to be appropriated for the
    fiscal year concerned for the Department of Defense for overseas
    contingency operations, up to the following shall be available for
    purposes of subsection (a):
            ``(1) For fiscal year 2016, $300,000,000.
            ``(2) For fiscal year 2017, $350,000,000.''.
        (b) Additional Authorized Assistance.--Subsection (b) of such
    section is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(10) Equipment and technical assistance to the State Border
        Guard Service of Ukraine for the purpose of developing a
        comprehensive border surveillance network for Ukraine.
            ``(11) Training for staff officers and senior leadership of the
        military.''.
        (c) Availability of Funds.--Subsection (c) of such section is
    amended--
            (1) by striking paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting the
        following new paragraphs:
            ``(1) Assistance for ukraine.--Not more than $175,000,000 of
        the funds available for fiscal year 2017 pursuant to subsection
        (f)(2) may be used for purposes of subsection (a) until the
        certification described in paragraph (2) is made.
            ``(2) Certification.--The certification described in this
        paragraph is a certification by the Secretary of Defense, in
        coordination with the Secretary of State, that the Government of
        Ukraine has taken substantial actions to make defense institutional
        reforms, in such areas as civilian control of the military,
        cooperation and coordination with Verkhovna Rada efforts to
        exercise oversight of the Ministry of Defense and military forces,
        increased transparency and accountability in defense procurement,
        and improvement in transparency, accountability, and potential
        opportunities for privatization in the defense industrial sector,
        for purposes of decreasing corruption, increasing accountability,
        and sustaining improvements of combat capability enabled by
        assistance under subsection (a). The certification shall include an
        assessment of the substantial actions taken to make such defense
        institutional reforms and the areas in which additional action is
        needed.'';
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the matter preceding
        subparagraph (A) and inserting the following:
            ``(3) Other purposes.--If in fiscal year 2017 funds are not
        available for purposes of subsection (a) by reason of the lack of a
        certification described in paragraph (2), such funds may be used in
        that fiscal year for the purposes as follows, with not more than
        $100,000,000 available for the purposes as follows for any
        particular country:''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Notice to congress.--Not later than 15 days before
        providing assistance or support under paragraph (3), the Secretary
        of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees,
        the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee
        on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a notification
        containing the following:
                ``(A) The recipient foreign country.
                ``(B) A detailed description of the assistance or support
            to be provided, including--
                    ``(i) the objectives of such assistance or support;
                    ``(ii) the budget for such assistance or support; and
                    ``(iii) the expected or estimated timeline for delivery
                of such assistance or support.
                ``(C) Such other matters as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.''.
        (d) Construction With Other Authority.--Such section is further
    amended by inserting after subsection (f), as amended by subsection
    (a)(3) of this section, the following new subsection (g):
        ``(g) Construction With Other Authority.--The authority to provide
    assistance and support pursuant to subsection (a), and the authority to
    provide assistance and support under subsection (c), is in addition to
    authority to provide assistance and support under title 10, United
    States Code, the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, the Arms Export
    Control Act, or any other provision of law.''.
        (e) Extension.--Subsection (h) of such section, as redesignated by
    subsection (a)(2) of this section, is amended by striking ``December
    31, 2017'' and inserting ``December 31, 2018''.
        (f) Extension of Reports on Military Assistance to Ukraine.--
    Section 1275(e) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law
    113-291; 128 Stat. 3592), as amended by section 1250(g) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016, is further amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2017'' and inserting ``January 31, 2021''.
    SEC. 1238. REPORTS ON INF TREATY AND OPEN SKIES TREATY.
        (a) Reports.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees the following
    reports:
            (1) A report on the Open Skies Treaty containing--
                (A) an assessment, conducted by the Chairman jointly with
            the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State, of whether
            and why the Treaty remains in the national security interest of
            the United States, including if there are compliance concerns
            related to implementation of the Treaty by the Russian
            Federation;
                (B) a specific plan by the Chairman jointly with the
            Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State on remedying
            any such compliance concerns; and
                (C) a military assessment conducted by the Chairman of such
            compliance concerns.
            (2) A report on the INF Treaty containing--
                (A) an assessment, conducted by the Chairman jointly with
            the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State, of whether
            and why the Treaty remains in the national security interest of
            the United States, including how any ongoing violations bear on
            the assessment if such a violation is not resolved in the near-
            term;
                (B) a specific plan by the Chairman jointly with the
            Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State to remedy
            violation of the Treaty by the Russian Federation, and a
            judgment of whether the Russian Federation intends to take the
            steps required to establish verifiable evidence that the
            Russian Federation has resumed its compliance with the Treaty
            if such non-compliance and inconsistencies are not resolved by
            the date of the enactment of this Act; and
                (C) a military assessment conducted by the Chairman of the
            risks posed by violation of the Treaty by the Russian
            Federation.
        (b) Update.--Not later than February 15, 2018, the Chairman, the
    Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of State shall jointly submit
    to the appropriate congressional committees an update to each report
    under subsection (a).
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of
            the Senate.
            (2) The term ``INF Treaty'' means the Treaty Between the United
        States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on
        the Elimination of Their Intermediate-Range and Shorter-Range
        Missiles, commonly referred to as the ``Intermediate-Range Nuclear
        Forces (INF) Treaty'', signed at Washington December 8, 1987, and
        entered into force June 1, 1988.
            (3) The term ``Open Skies Treaty'' means the Treaty on Open
        Skies, done at Helsinki March 24, 1992, and entered into force
        January 1, 2002.

        Subtitle E--Reform of Department of Defense Security Cooperation

    SEC. 1241. ENACTMENT OF NEW CHAPTER FOR DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION.
        (a) Statutory Reorganization.--Part I of subtitle A of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating chapters 13, 15, 17, and 18 as chapters
        12, 13, 14, and 15, respectively;
            (2) by redesignating sections 261, 311, 312, 331, 332, 333,
        334, 335, 351, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380,
        381, 382, 383, and 384 (as added by section 1011 of this Act) as
        sections 241, 246, 247, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 261, 271, 272,
        273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, and 284,
        respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after chapter 15, as redesignated by paragraph
        (1), the following new chapter:

                       ``CHAPTER 16--SECURITY COOPERATION

    ``Subchapter
                                                                        Sec.
    ``I. General Matters..............................................   301

    ``II. Military-to-Military Engagements............................   311

    ``III. Training With Foreign Forces...............................   321

    ``IV. Support for Operations and Capacity Building................   331

    ``V.  Educational and Training Activities.........................   341

    ``VI. Limitations on Use of Department of Defense Funds...........   361

    ``VII. Administrative and Miscellaneous Matters...................   381

                        ``SUBCHAPTER I--GENERAL MATTERS

    ``Sec.
    ``301. Definitions.
    ``Sec. 301. Definitions
        ``In this chapter:
            ``(1) The terms `appropriate congressional committees' and
        `appropriate committees of Congress' mean--
                ``(A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
            Senate; and
                ``(B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
            House of Representatives.
            ``(2) The term `defense article' has the meaning given that
        term in section 644 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22
        U.S.C. 2403).
            ``(3) The term `defense service' has the meaning given that
        term in section 644 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22
        U.S.C. 2403).
            ``(4) The term `developing country' has the meaning prescribed
        by the Secretary of Defense for purposes of this chapter in
        accordance with section 1241(n) of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017.
            ``(5) The term `incremental expenses', with respect to a
        foreign country--
                ``(A) means the reasonable and proper costs of rations,
            fuel, training ammunition, transportation, and other goods and
            services consumed by the country as a direct result of the
            country's participation in activities authorized by this
            chapter; and
                ``(B) does not include--
                    ``(i) any form of lethal assistance (excluding training
                ammunition); or
                    ``(ii) pay, allowances, and other normal costs of the
                personnel of the country.
            ``(6) The term `national security forces', in the case of a
        foreign country, means the following:
                ``(A) National military and national-level security forces
            of the foreign country that have the functional
            responsibilities for which training is authorized in section
            333(a) of this title.
                ``(B) With respect to operations referred to in section
            333(a)(2) of this title, military and civilian first responders
            of the foreign country at the national or local level that have
            such operations among their functional responsibilities.
            ``(7) The term `security cooperation programs and activities of
        the Department of Defense' means any program, activity (including
        an exercise), or interaction of the Department of Defense with the
        security establishment of a foreign country to achieve a purpose as
        follows:
                ``(A) To build and develop allied and friendly security
            capabilities for self-defense and multinational operations.
                ``(B) To provide the armed forces with access to the
            foreign country during peacetime or a contingency operation.
                ``(C) To build relationships that promote specific United
            States security interests.
            ``(8) The term `small-scale construction' means construction at
        a cost not to exceed $750,000 for any project.
            ``(9) The term `training' has the meaning given the term
        `military education and training' in section 644 of the Foreign
        Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2403).

               ``SUBCHAPTER II--MILITARY-TO-MILITARY ENGAGEMENTS

    ``Sec.
    ``311. Exchange of defense personnel between United States and friendly
              foreign countries: authority.
    ``312. Payment of personnel expenses necessary for theater security
              cooperation.
    ``313. Bilateral or regional cooperation programs: awards and mementos
              to recognize superior noncombat achievements or performance.

                 ``SUBCHAPTER III--TRAINING WITH FOREIGN FORCES

    ``Sec.
    ``321. Training with friendly foreign countries: payment of training and
              exercise expenses.
    ``322. Special operations forces: training with friendly foreign forces.

         ``SUBCHAPTER IV--SUPPORT FOR OPERATIONS AND CAPACITY BUILDING

    ``Sec.
    ``331. Friendly foreign countries: authority to provide support for
              conduct of operations.
    ``332. Friendly foreign countries; international and regional
              organizations: defense institution capacity building.
    ``333. Foreign security forces: authority to build capacity.

              ``SUBCHAPTER V--EDUCATIONAL AND TRAINING ACTIVITIES

    ``Sec.
    ``341. Department of Defense State Partnership Program.
    ``342. Regional centers for security studies.
    ``343. Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation.
    ``344. Participation in multinational military centers of excellence.
    ``345. Regional Defense Combating Terrorism Fellowship Program.
    ``346. Distribution to certain foreign personnel of education and
              training materials and information technology to enhance
              military interoperability with the armed forces.
    ``347. International engagement authorities for service academies.
    ``348. Aviation Leadership Program.
    ``349. Inter-American Air Forces Academy.
    ``350. Inter-European Air Forces Academy.

       ``SUBCHAPTER VI--LIMITATIONS ON USE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FUNDS

    ``Sec.
    ``361. Prohibition on providing financial assistance to terrorist
              countries.
    ``362. Prohibition on use of funds for assistance to units of foreign
              security forces that have committed a gross violation of human
              rights.

           ``SUBCHAPTER VII--ADMINISTRATIVE AND MISCELLANEOUS MATTERS

    ``Sec.
    ``381. Consolidated budget.
    ``382. Execution and administration of programs and activities.
    ``383. Assessment, monitoring, and evaluation of programs and
              activities.
    ``384. Department of Defense security cooperation workforce development.
    ``385. Department of Defense support for other departments and agencies
              of the United States Government that advance Department of
              Defense security cooperation objectives.
    ``386. Annual report.''.

        (b) Transfer of Section 1051b.--Section 1051b of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 16 of such title, as added by
    subsection (a)(3), inserted after the table of sections at the
    beginning of subchapter II of such chapter, and redesignated as section
    313.
        (c) Codification of Section 1081 of FY 2012 NDAA.--
            (1) Codification.--Chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code,
        as added by subsection (a)(3), is amended by inserting after the
        table of sections at the beginning of subchapter IV a new section
        332 consisting of--
                (A) a heading as follows:
    ``Sec. 332. Friendly foreign countries; international and regional
       organizations: defense institution capacity building''; and
                (B) a text consisting of the text of subsections (a), (b),
            and (d) of section 1081 of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (10 U.S.C. 168 note).
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 332 of title 10, United
        States Code, as so amended, is further amended by redesignating
        subsection (d) as subsection (c).
            (3) Conforming repeal.--Section 1081 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 is repealed.
        (d) Superseding Authority To Train and Equip Foreign Security
    Forces.--
            (1) Superseding authority.--Chapter 16 of title 10, United
        States Code, as added by subsection (a)(3), is amended by inserting
        after section 332, as added by subsection (c), the following new
        section:
    ``Sec. 333. Foreign security forces: authority to build capacity
        ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense is authorized to conduct
    or support a program or programs to provide training and equipment to
    the national security forces of one or more foreign countries for the
    purpose of building the capacity of such forces to conduct one or more
    of the following:
            ``(1) Counterterrorism operations.
            ``(2) Counter-weapons of mass destruction operations.
            ``(3) Counter-illicit drug trafficking operations.
            ``(4) Counter-transnational organized crime operations.
            ``(5) Maritime and border security operations.
            ``(6) Military intelligence operations.
            ``(7) Operations or activities that contribute to an
        international coalition operation that is determined by the
        Secretary to be in the national interest of the United States.
        ``(b) Concurrence and Coordination With Secretary of State.--
            ``(1) Concurrence in conduct of programs.--The concurrence of
        the Secretary of State is required to conduct or support any
        program authorized by subsection (a).
            ``(2) Joint development and planning of programs.--The
        Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State shall jointly
        develop and plan any program carried out pursuant to subsection
        (a).
            ``(3) Implementation of programs.--The Secretary of Defense and
        the Secretary of State shall coordinate the implementation of any
        program under subsection (a). The Secretary of Defense and the
        Secretary of State shall each designate an individual responsible
        for program coordination under this paragraph at the lowest
        appropriate level in the Department concerned.
            ``(4) Coordination in preparation of certain notices.--Any
        notice required by this section to be submitted to the appropriate
        committees of Congress shall be prepared in coordination with the
        Secretary of State.
        ``(c) Types of Capacity Building.--
            ``(1) Authorized elements.--A program under subsection (a) may
        include the provision and sustainment of defense articles,
        training, defense services, supplies (including consumables), and
        small-scale construction.
            ``(2) Required elements.--A program under subsection (a) shall
        include elements that promote the following:
                ``(A) Observance of and respect for the law of armed
            conflict, human rights and fundamental freedoms, and the rule
            of law.
                ``(B) Respect for civilian control of the military.
            ``(3) Human rights training.--In order to meet the requirement
        in paragraph (2)(A) with respect to particular national security
        forces under a program under subsection (a), the Secretary of
        Defense shall certify, prior to the initiation of the program, that
        the Department of Defense is already undertaking, or will undertake
        as part of the security sector assistance provided to the foreign
        country concerned, human rights training that includes a
        comprehensive curriculum on human rights and the law of armed
        conflict, as applicable, to such national security forces.
            ``(4) Institutional capacity building.--In order to meet the
        requirement in paragraph (2)(B) with respect to a particular
        foreign country under a program under subsection (a), the Secretary
        shall certify, prior to the initiation of the program, that the
        Department is already undertaking, or will undertake as part of the
        program, a program of institutional capacity building with
        appropriate institutions of such foreign country that is
        complementary to the program with respect to such foreign country
        under subsection (a). The purpose of the program of institutional
        capacity building shall be to enhance the capacity of such foreign
        country to exercise responsible civilian control of the national
        security forces of such foreign country.
        ``(d) Limitations.--
            ``(1) Assistance otherwise prohibited by law.--The Secretary of
        Defense may not use the authority in subsection (a) to provide any
        type of assistance described in subsection (c) that is otherwise
        prohibited by any provision of law.
            ``(2) Prohibition on assistance to units that have committed
        gross violations of human rights.--The provision of assistance
        pursuant to a program under subsection (a) shall be subject to the
        provisions of section 362 of this title.
            ``(3) Duration of sustainment support.--Sustainment support may
        not be provided pursuant to a program under subsection (a), or for
        equipment previously provided by the Department of Defense under
        any authority available to the Secretary during fiscal year 2015 or
        2016, for a period in excess of five years unless the notice on the
        program pursuant to subsection (e) includes the information
        specified in paragraph (7) of subsection (e).
        ``(e) Notice and Wait on Activities Under Programs.--Not later than
    15 days before initiating activities under a program under subsection
    (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate
    committees of Congress a written and electronic notice of the
    following:
            ``(1) The foreign country, and specific unit, whose capacity to
        engage in activities specified in subsection (a) will be built
        under the program, and the amount, type, and purpose of the support
        to be provided.
            ``(2) A detailed evaluation of the capacity of the foreign
        country and unit to absorb the training or equipment to be provided
        under the program.
            ``(3) The cost, implementation timeline, and delivery schedule
        for assistance under the program.
            ``(4) A description of the arrangements, if any, for the
        sustainment of the program and the estimated cost and source of
        funds to support sustainment of the capabilities and performance
        outcomes achieved under the program beyond its completion date, if
        applicable.
            ``(5) Information, including the amount, type, and purpose, on
        the security assistance provided the foreign country during the
        three preceding fiscal years pursuant to authorities under this
        title, the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, and any other train and
        equip authorities of the Department of Defense.
            ``(6) A description of the elements of the theater security
        cooperation plan of the geographic combatant command concerned, and
        of the interagency integrated country strategy, that will be
        advanced by the program.
            ``(7) In the case of a program described in subsection (d)(3),
        each of the following:
                ``(A) A written justification that the provision of
            sustainment support described in that subsection for a period
            in excess of five years will enhance the security interest of
            the United States.
                ``(B) To the extent practicable, a plan to transition such
            sustainment support from funding through the Department to
            funding through another security sector assistance program of
            the United States Government or funding through partner
            nations.
        ``(f) Quarterly Monitoring Reports.--The Director of the Defense
    Security Cooperation Agency shall, on a quarterly basis, submit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a report setting forth, for the
    preceding calendar quarter, the following:
            ``(1) Information, by recipient country, of the delivery and
        execution status of all defense articles, training, defense
        services, supplies (including consumables), and small-scale
        construction under programs under subsection (a).
            ``(2) Information on the timeliness of delivery of defense
        articles, defense services, supplies (including consumables), and
        small-scale construction when compared with delivery schedules for
        such articles, services, supplies, and construction previously
        provided to Congress.
            ``(3) Information, by recipient country, on the status of funds
        allocated for programs under subsection (a), including amounts of
        unobligated funds, unliquidated obligations, and disbursements.
        ``(g) Funding.--
            ``(1) Sole source of funds.--Amounts for programs carried out
        pursuant to subsection (a) in a fiscal year, and for other purposes
        in connection with such programs as authorized by this section, may
        be derived only from amounts authorized to be appropriated for such
        fiscal year for the Department of Defense for operation and
        maintenance, Defense-wide, and available for the Defense Security
        Cooperation Agency for such programs and purposes.
            ``(2) Availability of funds for programs across fiscal years.--
                ``(A) In general.--Amounts available in a fiscal year to
            carry out the authority in subsection (a) may be used for
            programs under that authority that begin in such fiscal year
            and end not later than the end of the second fiscal year
            thereafter.
                ``(B) Achievement of full operational capacity.--If, in
            accordance with subparagraph (A), equipment or training is
            delivered under a program under the authority in subsection (a)
            in the fiscal year after the fiscal year in which the program
            begins, amounts for defense articles, training, defense
            services, supplies (including consumables), and small-scale
            construction associated with such equipment or training and
            necessary to ensure that the recipient unit achieves full
            operational capability for such equipment or training may be
            used in the fiscal year in which the foreign country takes
            receipt of such equipment and in the next two fiscal years.''.
            (2) Funding for fiscal year 2017.--Amounts may be available for
        fiscal year 2017 for programs and other purposes described in
        subsection (g) of section 333 of title 10, United States Code, as
        added by paragraph (1), as follows:
                (A) Amounts authorized to be appropriated by section 301
            for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, and available for
            the Defense Security Cooperation Agency for such programs and
            purposes as specified in the funding table in section 4301.
                (B) Amounts authorized to be appropriated by section 1407
            for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-
            Wide, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.
                (C) Amounts authorized to be appropriated by section 1504
            for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, for overseas
            contingency operations and available for the Defense Security
            Cooperation Agency for such programs and purposes as specified
            in the funding table in section 4302.
                (D) Amounts authorized to be appropriated by section 1504
            for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, for overseas
            contingency operations and available for the Counter Islamic
            State of Iraq and the Levant Fund as specified in the funding
            table in section 4302, which amounts may be available for such
            programs and other purposes with respect to a country other
            than Iraq or Syria if--
                    (i) such programs and other purposes are for the
                purpose of countering the Islamic State of Iraq and the
                Levant; and
                    (ii) notice on the use of such amounts for such
                programs and other purposes is provided to Congress in
                accordance with subsection (e) of section 333 of title 10,
                United States Code, as so added.
                (E) Amounts authorized to be appropriated by section 1507
            for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-
            Wide, for overseas contingency operations as specified in the
            funding table in section 4502 or 4503.
                (F) Amounts available for fiscal years before fiscal year
            2017 for the Counterterrorism Partnerships Fund that remain
            available for obligation in fiscal year 2017.
            (3) Limitation on availability of funds for fiscal year 2017.--
        Of the amounts available for fiscal year 2017 pursuant to paragraph
        (2) for programs and other purposes described in subsection (g) of
        section 333 of title 10, United States Code, as so added, not more
        than 65 percent of such amounts may be used for such purposes until
        the guidance required by paragraph (4) is submitted to the
        congressional defense committees as required by paragraph (4).
            (4) Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe,
        and submit to the congressional defense committees, initial policy
        guidance on roles, responsibilities, and processes in connection
        with programs and activities authorized by section 333 of title 10,
        United States Code, as so added. Not later than 270 days after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prescribe,
        and submit to the congressional defense committees, final policy
        guidance on roles, responsibilities, and processes in connection
        with such programs and activities.
            (5) Conforming repeals.--Effective as of the date that is 270
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the following
        provisions of law are repealed:
                (A) Section 2282 of title 10, United States Code.
                (B) The following provisions of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66):
                    (i) Section 1204 (127 Stat. 896; 10 U.S.C. 401 note).
                    (ii) Section 1207 (127 Stat. 902; 22 U.S.C. 2151 note).
                (C) Section 1033 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 1998 (Public Law 105-85; 111 Stat. 1881).
            (6) Clerical amendment.--Effective as of the date that is 270
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the table of
        sections at the beginning of chapter 136 of title 10, United States
        Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 2282.
        (e) Transfer and Modification of Section 184 and Codification of
    Related Provisions.--
            (1) Transfer and redesignation.--Section 184 of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to chapter 16 of such title as
        added by subsection (a)(3), inserted after the table of sections at
        the beginning of subchapter V of such chapter, and redesignated as
        section 342.
            (2) Modification of authorities and codification of
        reimbursement-related provisions.--Section 342 of title 10, United
        States Code, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``and exchange of
            ideas'' and inserting ``exchange of ideas, and training'';
                (B) in subsection (b)--
                    (i) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``and exchange of
                ideas'' and inserting ``exchange of ideas, and training'';
                and
                    (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``, except as
                specifically provided by law after October 17, 2006'';
                (C) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following
            new sentence: ``The regulations shall prioritize within the
            respective areas of focus of each Regional Center the
            functional areas for engagement of territorial and maritime
            security, transnational and asymmetric threats, and defense
            sector governance.''; and
                (D) in subsection (f)--
                    (i) in paragraph (3)--

                        (I) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(3)'';
                        (II) in subparagraph (A), as so designated, by
                    striking ``civilian government officials'' and
                    inserting ``personnel''; and
                        (III) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:

        ``(B)(i) The Secretary of Defense may, with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State, waive reimbursement otherwise required under this
    subsection of the costs of activities of the Regional Centers for
    personnel of nongovernmental and international organizations who
    participate in activities of the Regional Centers that enhance
    cooperation of nongovernmental organizations and international
    organizations with United States forces if the Secretary of Defense
    determines that attendance of such personnel without reimbursement is
    in the national security interest of the United States.
        ``(ii) The amount of reimbursement that may be waived under clause
    (i) in any fiscal year may not exceed $1,000,000.''; and
                    (ii) in paragraph (5), by striking ``under the Latin
                American cooperation authority'' and all that follows and
                inserting ``under section 312 of this title are also
                available for the costs of the operation of the Regional
                Centers.''.
            (3) Codification of provisions relating to specific centers.--
        Such section 342, as so transferred and redesignated, is further
        amended by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(h) Authorities Specific to Marshall Center.--(1) The Secretary
    of Defense may authorize participation by a European or Eurasian
    country in programs of the George C. Marshall Center for Security
    Studies (in this subsection referred to as the `Marshall Center') if
    the Secretary determines, after consultation with the Secretary of
    State, that such participation is in the national interest of the
    United States.
        ``(2)(A) In the case of any person invited to serve without
    compensation on the Marshall Center Board of Visitors, the Secretary of
    Defense may waive any requirement for financial disclosure that would
    otherwise apply to that person solely by reason of service on such
    Board.
        ``(B) A member of the Marshall Center Board of Visitors may not be
    required to register as an agent of a foreign government solely by
    reason of service as a member of the Board.
        ``(C) Notwithstanding section 219 of title 18, a non-United States
    citizen may serve on the Marshall Center Board of Visitors even though
    registered as a foreign agent.
        ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense may waive reimbursement of the
    costs of conferences, seminars, courses of instruction, or similar
    educational activities of the Marshall Center for military officers and
    civilian officials from states located in Europe or the territory of
    the former Soviet Union if the Secretary determines that attendance by
    such personnel without reimbursement is in the national security
    interest of the United States.
        ``(B) Costs for which reimbursement is waived pursuant to
    subparagraph (A) shall be paid from appropriations available for the
    Center.
        ``(i) Authorities Specific to Inouye Center.--(1) The Secretary of
    Defense may waive reimbursement of the cost of conferences, seminars,
    courses of instruction, or similar educational activities of the Daniel
    K. Inouye Center for Security Studies for military officers and
    civilian officials of foreign countries if the Secretary determines
    that attendance by such personnel, without reimbursement, is in the
    national security interest of the United States.
        ``(2) Costs for which reimbursement is waived pursuant to paragraph
    (1) shall be paid from appropriations available for the Center.''.
            (4) Annual review of program structure and programs of
        centers.--Such section 342, as amended by this subsection, is
        further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(j) Annual Review of Program Structure and Programs of Centers.--
    (1) The Secretary shall on an annual basis review the program and
    structure of each Regional Center in order to determine whether such
    Regional Center is appropriately aligned with the strategic priorities
    of the Department of Defense and the applicable geographic combatant
    commands.
        ``(2) The Secretary may revise the program, structure, or both of a
    Regional Center following an annual review under paragraph (1) in order
    to more appropriately align the Regional Center with strategic
    priorities and the geographic combatant commands as described in that
    paragraph..''.
            (5) Repeal of codified provisions.--The following provisions of
        law are repealed:
                (A) Section 941(b) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 10
            U.S.C. 184 note).
                (B) Section 1065 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 1997 (Public Law 104-201; 10 U.S.C. 113 note).
                (C) Section 1306 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 1995 (Public Law 103-337; 108 Stat. 2892).
                (D) Section 8073 of the Department of Defense
            Appropriations Act, 2003 (Public Law 107-248; 10 U.S.C. prec.
            2161 note).
        (f) Transfer of Section 2166.--
            (1) Transfer and redesignation.--Section 2166 of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to chapter 16 of such title, as
        added by subsection (a)(3), inserted after section 342, as
        transferred and redesignated by subsection (e), and redesignated as
        section 343.
            (2) Conforming stylistic amendments.--Such section 343, as so
        transferred and redesignated, is amended by striking ``nations''
        each place it appears in subsections (b) and (c) and inserting
        ``countries''.
        (g) Transfer of Section 2350m.--
            (1) Transfer and redesignation.--Section 2350m of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to chapter 16 of such title, as
        added by subsection (a)(3), inserted after section 343, as
        transferred and redesignated by subsection (f), and redesignated as
        section 344.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--Such section 344, as so transferred
        and redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking subsection (e); and
                (B) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (e).
        (h) Transfer of Section 2249d.--
            (1) Transfer and redesignation.--Section 2249d of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to chapter 16 of such title, as
        added by subsection (a)(3), inserted after section 344, as
        transferred and redesignated by subsection (g), and redesignated as
        section 346.
            (2) Conforming and stylistic amendments.--Such section 346, as
        so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``nations'' in subsections (a) and (d) and
            inserting ``countries''; and
                (B) by striking subsections (f) and (g).
        (i) Reenactment of Chapter 905.--
            (1) Consolidation of sections 9381, 9382, and 9383.--Chapter 16
        of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a)(3), is
        amended by inserting after section 346, as transferred and
        redesignated by subsection (h), the following new section:
    ``Sec. 348. Aviation Leadership Program
        ``(a) In General.--Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of
    Defense, the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out an Aviation
    Leadership Program to provide undergraduate pilot training and
    necessary related training to personnel of the air forces of friendly,
    developing foreign countries. Training under this section shall include
    language training and programs to promote better awareness and
    understanding of the democratic institutions and social framework of
    the United States.
        ``(b) Supplies and Clothing.--(1) The Secretary of the Air Force
    may, under such conditions as the Secretary may prescribe, provide to a
    person receiving training under this section--
            ``(A) transportation incident to the training;
            ``(B) supplies and equipment to be used during the training;
            ``(C) flight clothing and other special clothing required for
        the training; and
            ``(D) billeting, food, and health services.
        ``(2) The Secretary may authorize such expenditures from the
    appropriations of the Air Force as the Secretary considers necessary
    for the efficient and effective maintenance of the Program in
    accordance with this section.
        ``(c) Allowances.--The Secretary of the Air Force may pay to a
    person receiving training under this section a living allowance at a
    rate to be prescribed by the Secretary, taking into account the amount
    of living allowances authorized for a member of the armed forces under
    similar circumstances.''.
            (2) Conforming repeal.--Chapter 905 of such title is repealed.
        (j) Transfer of Section 9415.--
            (1) In general.--Section 9415 of title 10, United States Code,
        is transferred to chapter 16 of such title, as added by subsection
        (a)(3), inserted after section 348, as added by subsection (i), and
        redesignated as section 349.
            (2) Conforming amendment for standardization with certain other
        air forces academy authority.--Such section 349, as so transferred
        and amended, is amended--
                (A) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
                (B) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection (b):
        ``(b) Limitations.--
            ``(1) Concurrence of secretary of state.--Military personnel of
        a foreign country may be provided education and training under this
        section only with the concurrence of the Secretary of State.
            ``(2) Assistance otherwise prohibited by law.--Education and
        training may not be provided under this section to the military
        personnel of any country that is otherwise prohibited from
        receiving such type of assistance under any other provision of
        law.''.
        (k) Codification of Section 1268 of FY 2015 NDAA.--
            (1) Codification.--Chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code,
        as added by subsection (a)(3), is amended by inserting after
        section 349, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (j), a
        new section 350 consisting of--
                (A) a heading as follows:
    ``Sec. 350. Inter-European Air Forces Academy''; and
                (B) a text consisting of the text of subsections (a)
            through (f) of section 1268 of the Carl Levin and Howard P.
            ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3585; 10 U.S.C. 9411
            note).
            (2) Conforming repeal.--Section 1268 of the Carl Levin and
        Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2015 is repealed.
        (l) Transfer of Sections 2249a and 2249e.--
            (1) Transfer and redesignation.--Sections 2249a and 2249e of
        title 10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 16 of such
        title, as added by subsection (a)(3), inserted after the table of
        sections at the beginning of subchapter VI of such chapter, and
        redesignated as sections 361 and 362, respectively.
            (2) Conforming repeal relating to superseded definition of
        congressional committees.--Section 362 of such title, as
        transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended by
        striking subsection (f).
        (m) Administrative Matters.--Chapter 16 of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by subsection (a)(3), is amended by inserting after the
    table of sections at the beginning of subchapter VII the following new
    sections:
    ``Sec. 382. Execution and administration of programs and activities
        ``(a) Policy Oversight and Resource Allocation.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall assign responsibility for the oversight of strategic
    policy and guidance and responsibility for overall resource allocation
    for security cooperation programs and activities of the Department of
    Defense to a single official and office in the Office of the Secretary
    of Defense at the level of Under Secretary of Defense or below.
        ``(b) Execution and Administration of Certain Programs and
    Activities.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Director of the Defense Security
        Cooperation Agency shall be responsible for the execution and
        administration of all security cooperation programs and activities
        of the Department of Defense involving the provision of defense
        articles, military training, and other defense-related services by
        grant, loan, cash sale, or lease.
            ``(2) Designation of responsibility.--The Director may
        designate an element of an armed force, combatant command, Defense
        Agency, Department of Defense Field Activity, or other element or
        organization of the Department of Defense to execute and administer
        security cooperation programs and activities described in paragraph
        (1) if the Director determines that the designation will achieve
        maximum effectiveness, efficiency, and economy in the activities
        for which designated.
        ``(c) Availability of Funds.--
            ``(1) In general.--Funds available to the Defense Security
        Cooperation Agency, and other funds available to the Department of
        Defense for security cooperation programs and activities of the
        Department of Defense, may be used to implement security
        cooperation programs and activities of the Department of Defense
        authorized by this chapter.
            ``(2) Budget justification.--Funds necessary for implementing
        security cooperation programs and activities of the Department of
        Defense under this chapter for a fiscal year shall be identified,
        with appropriate justification, in the consolidated budget for such
        fiscal year required by section 381 of this title.
    ``Sec. 383. Assessment, monitoring, and evaluation of programs and
       activities
        ``(a) Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall maintain a
    program of assessment, monitoring, and evaluation in support of the
    security cooperation programs and activities of the Department of
    Defense.
        ``(b) Program Elements and Requirements.--
            ``(1) Elements.--The program under subsection (a) shall provide
        for the following:
                ``(A) Initial assessments of partner capability
            requirements, potential programmatic risks, baseline
            information, and indicators of efficacy for purposes of
            planning, monitoring, and evaluation of security cooperation
            programs and activities of the Department of Defense.
                ``(B) Monitoring of implementation of such programs and
            activities in order to measure progress in execution and, to
            the extent possible, achievement of desired outcomes.
                ``(C) Evaluation of the efficiency and effectiveness of
            such programs and activities in achieving desired outcomes.
                ``(D) Identification of lessons learned in carrying out
            such programs and activities, and development of recommendation
            for improving future security cooperation programs and
            activities of the Department of Defense.
            ``(2) Best practices.--The program shall be conducted in
        accordance with international best practices, interagency
        standards, and, if applicable, the Government Performance and
        Results Act of 1993 (Public Law 103-62), and the amendments made by
        that Act, and the GPRA Modernization Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-
        352), and the amendments made by that Act.
        ``(c) Availability of Funds.--
            ``(1) In general.--Funds available to the Defense Security
        Cooperation Agency, and other funds available to the Department of
        Defense for security cooperation programs and activities of the
        Department of Defense, may be used to carry out the program
        required by subsection (a).
            ``(2) Budget justification.--Funds described in paragraph (1)
        for a fiscal year shall be identified, with appropriate
        justification, in the consolidated budget for such fiscal year
        required by section 381 of this title.
        ``(d) Reports.--
            ``(1) Reports to congress.--The Secretary shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees each year a report on the program
        under subsection (a) during the previous year. Each report shall
        include, for the year covered by such report, the following:
                ``(A) A description of the activities under the program.
                ``(B) An evaluation of the lessons learned and best
            practices identified through activities under the program.
            ``(2) Information for the public on evaluations.--The Secretary
        shall make available to the public, on an Internet website of the
        Department of Defense available to the public, a summary of each
        evaluation conducted pursuant to subsection (b)(1)(C). In making a
        summary so available, the Secretary may redact or omit any
        information that the Secretary determines should not be disclosed
        to the public in order to protect the interest of the United States
        or the foreign country or countries covered by such evaluation.
    ``Sec. 385. Department of Defense support for other departments and
       agencies of the United States Government that advance Department of
       Defense security cooperation objectives
        ``(a) Support Authorized.--Subject to subsection (c), the Secretary
    of Defense is authorized to support other departments and agencies of
    the United States Government for the purpose of implementing or
    supporting foreign assistance programs and activities described in
    subsection (b) that advance security cooperation objectives of the
    Department of Defense.
        ``(b) Foreign Assistance Programs and Activities.--The foreign
    assistance programs and activities described in this subsection are
    foreign assistance programs and activities that--
            ``(1) are necessary for the effectiveness of one or more
        programs of the Department of Defense relating to security
        cooperation conducted pursuant to an authority in this chapter; and
            ``(2) cannot be carried out by the Department.
        ``(c) Annual Limitation on Amount of Support.--The amount of
    support provided pursuant to subsection (a) in any fiscal year may not
    exceed $75,000,000.
        ``(d) Notice and Wait.--If a determination is made to transfer
    funds in connection with the provision of support pursuant to
    subsection (a) for a program or activity, the transfer may not occur
    until--
            ``(1) the Secretary and the head of the department or agency to
        receive the funds jointly submit to the congressional defense
        committees a notice on the transfer, which notice shall include--
                ``(A) a detailed description of the purpose and estimated
            cost of such program or activity;
                ``(B) a detailed description of the security cooperation
            objectives of the Department, include the theater campaign plan
            of the combatant command concerned, that will be advanced;
                ``(C) a justification why such program or activity will
            advance such objectives;
                ``(D) a justification why such program or activity cannot
            be carried out by the Department;
                ``(E) an identification of any funds programmed or
            obligated by the department or agency other than the Department
            on such program or activity; and
                ``(F) a timeline for the provision of such support; and
            ``(2) a period of 30 days elapses after the date of the
        submittal of the notice pursuant to paragraph (1).''.
        (n)  Prescription of Term ``Developing Country''.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe the
        meaning of the term ``developing country'' for purposes of chapter
        16 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a)(3),
        and may from time to time prescribe a revision to the meaning of
        that term for those purposes.
            (2) Initial prescription.--The Secretary shall first prescribe
        the meaning of the term by not later than 270 days after the date
        of the enactment of this Act.
            (3) Notice to congress.--Whenever the Secretary prescribes the
        meaning of the term pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary shall
        notify the appropriate committees of Congress of the meaning of the
        term as so prescribed.
            (4) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
        subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' has the
        meaning given that term in section 301(1) of title 10, United
        States Code, as so added.
        (o) Clerical Amendments.--Title 10, United States Code, is amended
    as follows:
            (1) The tables of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A, and
        at the beginning of part I of subtitle A, are amended--
                (A) by revising the chapter references relating to chapters
            13, 15, 17, and 18 (and the section references therein) to
            conform to the redesignations made by paragraphs (1) and (2) of
            subsection (a); and
                (B) by inserting after the item relating to chapter 15, as
            revised pursuant to subparagraph (A), the following new item:

    ``16. Security Cooperation........................................301''.

            (2) The section references in the tables of sections at the
        beginning of chapters 12, 13, 14, and 15, as redesignated by
        paragraph (1) of subsection (a), are revised to conform to the
        redesignations made by paragraph (2) of such subsection.
            (3) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 7 is
        amended by striking the item relating to section 184.
            (4) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 53 is
        amended by striking the item relating to section 1051b.
            (5) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 108 is
        amended by striking the item relating to section 2166.
            (6) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter I of
        chapter 134 is amended by striking the items relating to sections
        2249a, 2249d, and 2249e.
            (7) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter II of
        chapter 138 is amended by striking the item relating to section
        2350m.
            (8) The tables of chapters at the beginning of subtitle D, and
        at the beginning of part III of subtitle D, are amended by striking
        the item relating to chapter 905.
            (9) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 907 is
        amended by striking the item relating to section 9415.
    SEC. 1242. MILITARY-TO-MILITARY EXCHANGES.
        (a) Codification in New Chapter on Security Cooperation
    Activities.--Chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, as added by
    section 1241(a)(3) of this Act, is amended by inserting after the table
    of sections at the beginning of subchapter II a new section 311
    consisting of--
            (1) a heading as follows:
    ``Sec. 311. Exchange of defense personnel between United States and
       friendly foreign countries: authority''; and
            (2) a text consisting of the text of section 1082 of the
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 (Public Law
        104-201; 110 Stat. 2672; 10 U.S.C. 168 note).
        (b) Revisions To Incorporate Permanent Nonreciprocal Exchange
    Authority.--Section 311 of title 10, United States Code, as added by
    subsection (a), is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the following
            new sentence: ``Any exchange of personnel under such an
            agreement is subject to paragraph (3).'';
                (B) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                striking ``an ally of the United States or another friendly
                foreign country for the exchange'' and inserting ``a
                friendly foreign country or international or regional
                security organization for the reciprocal or non-reciprocal
                exchange'';
                    (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``military'' and
                inserting ``members of the armed forces''; and
                    (iii) in subparagraph (B)--

                        (I) by inserting ``or security'' after ``defense'';
                    and
                        (II) by inserting before the period at the end the
                    following: ``or international or regional security
                    organization''; and

                (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) An exchange of personnel under an international defense
    personnel exchange agreement under this section may only be made with
    the concurrence of the Secretary to State to the extent the exchange is
    with either of the following:
            ``(A) A non-defense security ministry of a foreign government.
            ``(B) An international or regional security organization.'';
            (2) in subsection (b)(2), by inserting before the period at the
        end the following: ``, subject to the concurrence of the Secretary
        of State'';
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                (A) by striking ``Each government shall be required under''
            and inserting ``In the case of''; and
                (B) by inserting after ``exchange agreement'' the
            following: ``that provides for reciprocal exchanges, each
            government shall be required''; and
            (4) in subsection (f), by inserting ``defense or security
        ministry of that'' after ``military personnel of the''.
        (c) Conforming Repeals.--The following provisions of law are
    repealed:
            (1) Section 1082 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 1997 (Public Law 104-201; 110 Stat. 2672; 10 U.S.C. 168
        note).
            (2) Section 1207 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2010 (10 U.S.C. 168 note).
    SEC. 1243. CONSOLIDATION AND REVISION OF AUTHORITIES FOR PAYMENT OF
    PERSONNEL EXPENSES NECESSARY FOR THEATER SECURITY COOPERATION.
        (a) Consolidation and Revision of Authorities in New Chapter on
    Security Cooperation Activities.--Chapter 16 of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 1241(a)(3) of this Act, is amended by
    inserting after section 311, as added by section 1242(a) of this Act,
    the following new section:
    ``Sec. 312. Payment of personnel expenses necessary for theater
       security cooperation
        ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may pay expenses
    specified in subsection (b) that the Secretary considers necessary for
    theater security cooperation.
        ``(b) Types of Expenses.--The expenses that may be paid under the
    authority provided in subsection (a) are the following:
            ``(1) Personnel expenses.--The Secretary of Defense may pay
        travel, subsistence, and similar personnel expenses of, and special
        compensation for, the following that the Secretary considers
        necessary for theater security cooperation:
                ``(A) Defense personnel of friendly foreign governments.
                ``(B) With the concurrence of the Secretary of State, other
            personnel of friendly foreign governments and non-governmental
            personnel.
            ``(2) Administrative services and support for liaison
        officers.--The Secretary of Defense may provide administrative
        services and support for the performance of duties by a liaison
        officer of a foreign country while the liaison officer is assigned
        temporarily to any headquarters in the Department of Defense.
            ``(3) Travel, subsistence, and medical care for liaison
        officers.--The Secretary of Defense may pay the expenses of a
        liaison officer in connection with the assignment of that officer
        as described in paragraph (2) if the assignment is requested by the
        commander of a combatant command, the Chief of Staff of the Army,
        the Chief of Naval Operations, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force,
        the Commandant of the Marine Corps, or the head of a Defense Agency
        as follows:
                ``(A) Travel and subsistence expenses.
                ``(B) Personal expenses directly necessary to carry out the
            duties of that officer in connection with that assignment.
                ``(C) Expenses for medical care at a civilian medical
            facility if--
                    ``(i) adequate medical care is not available to the
                liaison officer at a local military medical treatment
                facility;
                    ``(ii) the Secretary determines that payment of such
                medical expenses is necessary and in the best interests of
                the United States; and
                    ``(iii) medical care is not otherwise available to the
                liaison officer pursuant to any treaty or other
                international agreement.
                ``(D) Mission-related travel expenses if such travel meets
            each of the following conditions:
                    ``(i) The travel is in support of the national security
                interests of the United States.
                    ``(ii) The officer or official making the request
                directs round-trip travel from the assigned location to one
                or more travel locations.
            ``(4) Conferences, seminars, and similar meetings.--The
        authority provided by paragraph (1) includes authority to pay
        travel and subsistence expenses for personnel described in that
        paragraph in connection with the attendance of such personnel at
        any conference, seminar, or similar meeting that is in direct
        support of enhancing interoperability between the United States
        armed forces and the national security forces of a friendly foreign
        country for the purposes of conducting operations, the provision of
        equipment or training, or the planning for, or the execution of,
        bilateral or multilateral training, exercises, or military
        operations.
            ``(5) Other expenses.--In addition to the personnel expenses
        payable under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense may pay such
        other limited expenses in connection with conferences, seminars,
        and similar meetings covered by paragraph (4) as the Secretary
        considers appropriate in the national security interests of the
        United States.
        ``(c) Limitations on Expenses Payable.--
            ``(1) Personnel from developing countries.--The authority
        provided in subsection (a) may be used only for the payment of
        expenses of, and special compensation for, personnel from
        developing countries, except that the Secretary of Defense may
        authorize the payment of such expenses and special compensation for
        personnel from a country other than a developing country if the
        Secretary determines that such payment is necessary to respond to
        extraordinary circumstances and is in the national security
        interest of the United States.
            ``(2) Non-defense liaison officers.--In the case of a non-
        defense liaison officer of a foreign country, the authority of the
        Secretary of Defense under subsection (a) to pay expenses specified
        in paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection (b) may be exercised only if
        the assignment of that liaison officer as a liaison officer with
        the Department of Defense was accepted by the Secretary of Defense
        with the coordination of the Secretary of State.
        ``(d) Reimbursement.--The Secretary of Defense may provide the
    services and support specified in subsection (b)(2) with or without
    reimbursement from (or on behalf of) the recipients. The terms of
    reimbursement (if any) shall be specified in the appropriate agreements
    used to assign the liaison officer.
        ``(e) Monetary Limitations on Expenses Payable.--
            ``(1) Travel and subsistence expenses generally.--Travel and
        subsistence expenses authorized to be paid under subsection (a) may
        not, in the case of any individual, exceed the amount that would be
        paid under chapter 7 or 8 of title 37 to a member of the armed
        forces (of a comparable grade) for authorized travel of a similar
        nature.
            ``(2) Travel and related expenses of liaison officers.--The
        amount paid for expenses specified in subsection (b)(3) for any
        liaison officer in any fiscal year may not exceed $150,000.
        ``(f) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations for the administration of this section. Such regulations
    shall be submitted to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives.
        ``(g) Administrative Services and Support Defined.--In this
    section, the term `administrative services and support' includes base
    or installation support services, office space, utilities, copying
    services, fire and police protection, training programs conducted to
    familiarize, orient, or certify liaison personnel regarding unique
    aspects of the assignments of the liaison personnel, and computer
    support.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Repeals.--Sections 1050, 1050a, 1051, and 1051a of title
        10, United States Code, are repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendments.--The table of sections at the
        beginning of chapter 53 of such title is amended by striking the
        items relating to sections 1050, 1050a, 1051, and 1051a.
        (c) Savings Provision for Fiscal Year 2017.--The authority under
    section 1050 of title 10, United States Code, as in effect on the day
    before the date of the enactment of this Act, shall continue to apply
    with respect to the Inter-American Defense College during fiscal year
    2017 under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense.
    SEC. 1244. TRANSFER AND REVISION OF CERTAIN AUTHORITIES ON PAYMENT OF
    EXPENSES OF TRAINING AND EXERCISES WITH FRIENDLY FOREIGN FORCES.
        (a) Transfer and Revision of Authority on Payment of Expenses of
    Developing Countries.--Section 2010 of title 10, United States Code, is
    transferred to chapter 16 of such title, as added by section 1241(a)(3)
    of this Act, inserted after the table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter III, redesignated as section 321, and amended to read as
    follows:
    ``Sec. 321. Training with friendly foreign countries: payment of
       training and exercise expenses
        ``(a) Training Authorized.--
            ``(1) Training with foreign forces generally.--The armed forces
        under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Defense may train with
        the military forces or other security forces of a friendly foreign
        country if the Secretary determines that it is in the national
        security interest of the United States to do so.
            ``(2) Limitation on training of general purpose forces.--The
        general purpose forces of the United States armed forces may train
        only with the military forces of a friendly foreign country.
            ``(3) Training to support mission essential tasks.--Any
        training conducted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall, to the maximum
        extent practicable, support the mission essential tasks for which
        the unit of the United States armed forces participating in such
        training is responsible.
            ``(4) Elements of training.--Any training conducted pursuant to
        paragraph (1) shall, to the maximum extent practicable, include
        elements that promote--
                ``(A) observance of and respect for human rights and
            fundamental freedoms; and
                ``(B) respect for legitimate civilian authority within the
            foreign country concerned.
        ``(b) Authority To Pay Training and Exercise Expenses.--Under
    regulations prescribed pursuant to subsection (e), the Secretary of a
    military department or the commander of a combatant command may pay, or
    authorize payment for, any of the following expenses:
            ``(1) Expenses of training forces assigned or allocated to that
        command in conjunction with training, and training with, the
        military forces or other security forces of a friendly foreign
        country under subsection (a).
            ``(2) Expenses of deploying such forces for that training.
            ``(3) The incremental expenses of a friendly foreign country as
        the direct result of participating in such training, as specified
        in the regulations.
            ``(4) The incremental expenses of a friendly foreign country as
        the direct result of participating in an exercise with the armed
        forces under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Defense.
            ``(5) Small-scale construction that is directly related to the
        effective accomplishment of the training described in paragraph (1)
        or an exercise described in paragraph (4).
        ``(c) Purpose of Training and Exercises.--
            ``(1) In general.--The primary purpose of the training and
        exercises for which payment may be made under subsection (b) shall
        be to train United States forces.
            ``(2) Selection of foreign partners.--Training and exercises
        with friendly foreign countries under subsection (a) should be
        planned and prioritized consistent with applicable guidance
        relating to the security cooperation programs and activities of the
        Department of Defense.
        ``(d) Availability of Funds for Activities That Cross Fiscal
    Years.--Amounts available for the authority to pay expenses in
    subsection (b) for a fiscal year may be used to pay expenses under that
    subsection for training and exercises that begin in such fiscal year
    but end in the next fiscal year.
        ``(e) Quarterly Notice on Planned Training.--Not later than the end
    of the first calender quarter beginning after the date of the enactment
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017, and
    every calender quarter thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a notice setting forth
    the schedule of planned training engagement pursuant to subsection (a)
    during the calendar quarter first following the calendar quarter in
    which such notice is submitted.
        ``(f) Regulations.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
        regulations for the administration of this section. The Secretary
        shall submit the regulations to the Committees on Armed Services of
        the Senate and the House of Representatives.
            ``(2) Elements.--The regulations required under this section
        shall provide the following:
                ``(A) A requirement that training and exercise activities
            may be carried out under this section only with the prior
            approval of the Secretary.
                ``(B) Accounting procedures to ensure that the expenditures
            pursuant to this section are appropriate.
                ``(C) Procedures to limit the payment of incremental
            expenses to friendly foreign countries only to developing
            countries, except in the case of exceptional circumstances as
            specified in the regulations.''.
        (b) Transfer of Authority for Payment of Expenses in Connection
    With Special Operations Forces Training.--Section 2011 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to chapter 16 of such title,
    inserted after section 321, as transferred and amended by subsection
    (a) of this section, and redesignated as section 322.
        (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1203 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat.
    894; 10 U.S.C. 2011 note) is repealed.
        (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 101 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the
    items relating to sections 2010 and 2011.
    SEC. 1245. TRANSFER AND REVISION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE OPERATIONAL
    SUPPORT TO FORCES OF FRIENDLY FOREIGN COUNTRIES.
        (a) Transfer and Revision.--Section 127d of title 10, United States
    Code, is transferred to chapter 16 of such title, as added by section
    1241(a)(3) of this Act, inserted after the table of sections at the
    beginning of subchapter IV, redesignated as section 331, and amended to
    read as follows:
    ``Sec. 331. Friendly foreign countries: authority to provide support
       for conduct of operations
        ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may provide support to
    friendly foreign countries in connection with the conduct of operations
    designated pursuant to subsection (b).
        ``(b) Designated Operations.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate the
        operations for which support may be provided under the authority in
        subsection (a).
            ``(2) Notice to congress.--The Secretary shall notify the
        appropriate committees of Congress of the designation of any
        operation pursuant to this subsection.
            ``(3) Annual review for continuing designation.--The Secretary
        shall undertake on an annual basis a review of the operations
        currently designated pursuant to this subsection in order to
        determine whether each such operation merits continuing designation
        for purposes of this section for another year. If the Secretary
        determines that any operation so reviewed merits continuing
        designation for purposes of this section for another year, the
        Secretary--
                ``(A) may continue the designation of such operation under
            this subsection for such purposes for another year; and
                ``(B) if the Secretary so continues the designation of such
            operation, shall notify the appropriate committees of Congress
            of the continuation of designation of such operation.
        ``(c) Types of Support Authorized.--The types of support that may
    be provided under the authority in subsection (a) are the following:
            ``(1) Logistic support, supplies, and services to security
        forces of a friendly foreign country participating in--
                ``(A) an operation with the armed forces under the
            jurisdiction of the Secretary of Defense; or
                ``(B) a military or stability operation that benefits the
            national security interests of the United States.
            ``(2) Logistic support, supplies, and services--
                ``(A) to military forces of a friendly foreign country
            solely for the purpose of enhancing the interoperability of the
            logistical support systems of military forces participating in
            a combined operation with the United States in order to
            facilitate such operation; or
                ``(B) to a nonmilitary logistics, security, or similar
            agency of a friendly foreign government if such provision would
            directly benefit the armed forces under the jurisdiction of the
            Secretary of Defense.
            ``(3) Procurement of equipment for the purpose of the loan of
        such equipment to the military forces of a friendly foreign country
        participating in a United States-supported coalition or combined
        operation and the loan of such equipment to those forces to enhance
        capabilities or to increase interoperability with the armed forces
        under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Defense and other
        coalition partners.
            ``(4) Provision of specialized training to personnel of
        friendly foreign countries in connection with such an operation,
        including training of such personnel before deployment in
        connection with such operation.
            ``(5) Small-scale construction to support military forces of a
        friendly foreign country participating in a United States-supported
        coalition or combined operation when the construction is directly
        linked to the ability of such forces to participate in such
        operation effectively and is limited to the geographic area where
        such operation is taking place.
        ``(d) Certification Required.--
            ``(1) Operations in which the united states is not
        participating.--The Secretary of Defense may provide support under
        subsection (a) to a friendly foreign country with respect to an
        operation in which the United States is not participating only--
                ``(A) if the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
            State jointly certify to the appropriate committees of Congress
            that the operation is in the national security interests of the
            United States; and
                ``(B) after the expiration of the 15-day period beginning
            on the date of such certification.
            ``(2) Accompanying report.--Any certification under paragraph
        (1) shall be accompanied by a report that includes the following:
                ``(A) A description of the operation, including the
            geographic area of the operation.
                ``(B) A list of participating countries.
                ``(C) A description of the type of support and the duration
            of support to be provided.
                ``(D) A description of the national security interests of
            the United States supported by the operation.
                ``(E) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense and
            the Secretary of State consider significant to a consideration
            of such certification.
        ``(e) Secretary of State Concurrence.--The provision of support
    under subsection (a) may be made only with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State.
        ``(f) Support Otherwise Prohibited by Law.--The Secretary of
    Defense may not use the authority in subsection (a) to provide any type
    of support described in subsection (c) that is otherwise prohibited by
    any provision of law.
        ``(g) Limitations on Value.--
            ``(1) The aggregate value of all logistic support, supplies,
        and services provided under paragraphs (1), (4), and (5) of
        subsection (c) in any fiscal year may not exceed $450,000,000.
            ``(2) The aggregate value of all logistic support, supplies,
        and services provided under subsection (c)(2) in any fiscal year
        may not exceed $5,000,000.
        ``(h) Logistic Support, Supplies, and Services Defined.--In this
    section, the term `logistic support, supplies, and services' has the
    meaning given that term in section 2350(1) of this title.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 3 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 127d.
        (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1207 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    1040; 10 U.S.C. 2282 note) is repealed.
    SEC. 1246. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STATE PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM.
        (a) Codification in New Chapter on Security Cooperation
    Activities.--Chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, as added by
    section 1241(a)(3) of this Act, is amended by inserting after the table
    of sections at the beginning of subchapter V a new section 341
    consisting of--
            (1) a heading as follows:
    ``Sec. 341. Department of Defense State Partnership Program''; and
            (2) a text consisting of subsections (a) through (g) of section
        1205 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014
        (32 U.S.C. 107 note).
        (b) Prohibition on Activities With Units Having Committed Gross
    Violations of Human Rights.--Subsection (b) of section 341 of title 10,
    United States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section, is
    amended--
            (1) by striking `` (b) Limitation.--An activity'' and inserting
        the following:
        ``(b) Limitations.--
            ``(1) In general.--An activity''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) Prohibition on activities with units that have committed
        gross violations of human rights.--The conduct of any activities
        under a program established under subsection (a) shall be subject
        to the provisions of section 362 of this title.''.
        (c) Revisions To Strike Obsolete Provisions and Conform to
    Provisions in New Chapter.--Such section 341, as so added, is further
    amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (d) and inserting the following new
        subsection (d):
        ``(d) Regulations.--This section shall be carried out in accordance
    with such regulations as the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe for
    purposes of this section. Such regulations shall include accounting
    procedures to ensure that expenditures of funds to carry out this
    section are accounted for and appropriate.''; and
            (2) in subsection (g), by striking ``under title 10'' and all
        that follows and inserting ``under title 10 as in effect on
        December 26, 2013.''.
        (d) Annual Reports.--
            (1) Reports under codified authority.--Subsection (f) of such
        section 341, as so added, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``(f) Reports and Notifications.--'' and
            all that follows through ``(B) Matters to be included.--'' and
            inserting the following:
        ``(f) Annual Reports.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than February 1 following each of
        fiscal years 2016, 2017, and 2018, the Secretary of Defense shall
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on
        activities under each program established under subsection (a)
        during such fiscal year.
            ``(2) Matters to be included.--''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by subparagraph (A)
            of this paragraph--
                    (i) by redesignating clauses (i) through (vi) as
                subparagraphs (A) through (F), respectively, and realigning
                the margin of each such subparagraph two ems to the left;
                and
                    (ii) in subparagraph (F), as redesignated by clause (i)
                of this subparagraph, by striking ``clause (v)'' and
                inserting ``subparagraph (E)''.
            (2) Reports under codified reporting authority in new chapter
        on security cooperation activities.--Effective as of January 1,
        2020--
                (A) section 386(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, as
            added by section 1251(d)(1) of this Act, is amended by
            inserting ``341,'' after ``333,''; and
                (B) section 341 of title 10, United States Code, as added
            and amended by this section, is further amended--
                    (i) by striking subsection (f); and
                    (ii) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (f).
        (e) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1205 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 is repealed.
    SEC. 1247. TRANSFER OF AUTHORITY ON REGIONAL DEFENSE COMBATING
    TERRORISM FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM.
        (a) Transfer and Redesignation.--Section 2249c of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 16 of such title, as added by
    section 1241(a)(3) of this Act, inserted after section 344, as
    transferred and redesignated by section 1241(g) of this Act, and
    redesignated as section 345.
        (b) Conforming Amendment in Connection With Transfer to New
    Chapter.--Subsection (c) of such section 345, as so transferred and
    redesignated, is amended by striking ``to Congress'' and inserting ``to
    the appropriate committees of Congress''.
        (c) Heading Amendment.--The heading of such section 345, as so
    transferred and redesignated, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 345. Regional Defense Combating Terrorism Fellowship Program''.
        (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter I of chapter 134 of such title is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 2249c.
    SEC. 1248. CONSOLIDATION OF AUTHORITIES FOR SERVICE ACADEMY
    INTERNATIONAL ENGAGEMENT.
        (a) Consolidation of Authorities.--Chapter 16 of title 10, United
    States Code, as added by section 1241(a)(3) of this Act, is amended by
    inserting after section 346, as transferred and redesignated by section
    1241(h) of this Act, the following new section:
    ``Sec. 347. International engagement authorities for service academies
        ``(a) Selection of Persons From Foreign Countries To Receive
    Instruction at Service Academies.--
            ``(1) Attendance authorized.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of each military
            department may permit persons from foreign countries to receive
            instruction at the Service Academy under the jurisdiction of
            the Secretary. Such persons shall be in addition to--
                    ``(i) in the case of the United States Military
                Academy, the authorized strength of the Corps of the Cadets
                of the Academy under 4342 of this title;
                    ``(ii) in the case of the United States Naval Academy,
                the authorized strength of the Brigade of Midshipmen of the
                Academy under section 6954 of this title; and
                    ``(iii) in the case of the United States Air Force
                Academy, the authorized strength of the Cadet Wing of the
                Academy under 9342 of this title.
                ``(B) Limitation on number.--The number of persons
            permitted to receive instruction at each Service Academy under
            this subsection may not be more than 60 at any one time.
            ``(2) Determination of foreign countries from which persons may
        be selected.--The Secretary of a military department, upon approval
        by the Secretary of Defense, shall determine--
                ``(A) the countries from which persons may be selected for
            appointment under this subsection to the Service Academy under
            the jurisdiction of that Secretary; and
                ``(B) the number of persons that may be selected from each
            country.
            ``(3) Qualifications and selection.--The Secretary of each
        military department--
                ``(A) may establish entrance qualifications and methods of
            competition for selection among individual applicants under
            this subsection; and
                ``(B) shall select those persons who will be permitted to
            receive instruction at the Service Academy under the
            jurisdiction of the Secretary under this subsection.
            ``(4) Selection priority to persons with national service
        obligation upon graduation.--In selecting persons to receive
        instruction under this subsection from among applicants from the
        countries approved under paragraph (2), the Secretary of the
        military department concerned shall give a priority to persons who
        have a national service obligation to their countries upon
        graduation from the Service Academy concerned.
            ``(5) Pay, allowances, and emoluments of persons admitted.--A
        person receiving instruction under this subsection is entitled to
        the pay, allowances, and emoluments of a cadet or midshipman
        appointed from the United States, and from the same appropriations.
            ``(6) Reimbursement of costs by foreign countries from which
        persons are admitted.--
                ``(A) Reimbursement required.--Each foreign country from
            which a cadet or midshipman is permitted to receive instruction
            at one of the Service Academies under this subsection shall
            reimburse the United States for the cost of providing such
            instruction, including the cost of pay, allowances, and
            emoluments provided under paragraph (5). The Secretaries of the
            military departments shall prescribe the rates for
            reimbursement under this paragraph, except that the
            reimbursement rates may not be less than the cost to the United
            States of providing such instruction, including pay,
            allowances, and emoluments, to a cadet or midshipman appointed
            from the United States.
                ``(B) Waiver authority.--The Secretary of Defense may
            waive, in whole or in part, the requirement for reimbursement
            of the cost of instruction for a cadet or midshipman under
            subparagraph (A). In the case of a partial waiver, the
            Secretary of Defense shall establish the amount waived.
            ``(7) Applicability of academy regulations, etc..--
                ``(A) In general.--Except as the Secretary of the military
            department concerned determines, a person receiving instruction
            under this subsection at the Service Academy under the
            jurisdiction of that Secretary is subject to the same
            regulations governing admission, attendance, discipline,
            resignation, discharge, dismissal, and graduation as a cadet or
            midshipman at that Academy appointed from the United States.
                ``(B) Classified information.--The Secretary of the
            military department concerned may prescribe regulations with
            respect to access to classified information by a person
            receiving instruction under this subsection at the Service
            Academy under the jurisdiction of that Secretary that differ
            from the regulations that apply to a cadet or midshipman at
            that Academy appointed from the United States.
            ``(8) Ineligibility for appointment in the united states armed
        forces.--A person receiving instruction at a Service Academy under
        this subsection is not entitled to an appointment in an armed force
        of the United States by reason of graduation from the Academy.
            ``(9) Inapplicability of requirement for taking oath of
        admission.--A person receiving instruction under this subsection is
        not subject to section 4346(d), 6958(d), or 9346(d) of this title,
        as the case may be.
        ``(b) Exchange Programs With Foreign Military Academies.--
            ``(1) Exchange programs authorized.--The Secretary of a
        military department may permit a student enrolled at a military
        academy of a foreign country to receive instruction at the Service
        Academy under the jurisdiction of that Secretary in exchange for a
        cadet or midshipman receiving instruction at that foreign military
        academy pursuant to an exchange agreement entered into between the
        Secretary and appropriate officials of the foreign country. A
        student receiving instruction at a Service Academy under the
        exchange program under this subsection shall be in addition to
        persons receiving instruction at the Academy under subsection (a).
            ``(2) Limitations on number and duration of exchanges.--An
        exchange agreement under this subsection between the Secretary and
        a foreign country shall provide for the exchange of students on a
        one-for-one basis each fiscal year. Not more than 100 cadets or
        midshipmen from each Service Academy and a comparable number of
        students from foreign military academies participating in the
        exchange program may be exchanged during any fiscal year. The
        duration of an exchange may not exceed the equivalent of one
        academic semester at a Service Academy.
            ``(3) Costs and expenses.--
                ``(A) No pay and allowances.--A student from a military
            academy of a foreign country is not entitled to the pay,
            allowances, and emoluments of a cadet or midshipman by reason
            of attendance at a Service Academy under the exchange program,
            and the Department of Defense may not incur any cost of
            international travel required for transportation of such a
            student to and from the sponsoring foreign country.
                ``(B) Subsistence, transportation, etc..--The Secretary of
            the military department concerned may provide a student from a
            foreign country under the exchange program, during the period
            of the exchange, with subsistence, transportation within the
            continental United States, clothing, health care, and other
            services to the same extent that the foreign country provides
            comparable support and services to the exchanged cadet or
            midshipman in that foreign country.
                ``(C) Source of funds.--A Service Academy shall bear all
            costs of the exchange program from funds appropriated for that
            Academy and from such additional funds as may be available to
            that Academy from a source, other than appropriated funds, to
            support cultural immersion, regional awareness, or foreign
            language training activities in connection with the exchange
            program.
                ``(D) Limitation on expenditures.--Expenditures in support
            of the exchange program from funds appropriated for each
            Academy may not exceed $1,000,000 during any fiscal year.
            ``(4) Application of other laws.--Paragraphs (7), (8), and (9)
        of subsection (a) shall apply with respect to a student enrolled at
        a military academy of a foreign country while attending a Service
        Academy under the exchange program.
            ``(5) Regulations.--The Secretary of the military department
        concerned shall prescribe regulations to implement this subsection.
        Such regulations may include qualification criteria and methods of
        selection for students of foreign military academies to participate
        in the exchange program.
        ``(c) Foreign and Cultural Exchange Activities.--
            ``(1) Attendance authorized.--The Secretary of a military
        department may authorize the Service Academy under the jurisdiction
        of that Secretary to permit students, officers, and other
        representatives of a foreign country to attend that Academy for
        periods of not more than four weeks if the Secretary determines
        that the attendance of such persons contributes significantly to
        the development of foreign language, cross-cultural interactions
        and understanding, and cultural immersion of cadets or midshipmen,
        as the case may be.
            ``(2) Effect of attendance.--Persons attending a Service
        Academy under paragraph (1) are not considered to be students
        enrolled at that Academy and are in addition to persons receiving
        instruction at that Academy under subsection (a) or (b).
            ``(3) Financial matters.--
                ``(A) Costs and expenses.--The Secretary of a military
            department may pay the travel, subsistence, and similar
            personal expenses of persons incurred to attend the Service
            Academy under the jurisdiction of that Secretary under
            paragraph (1).
                ``(B) Source of funds.--Each Service Academy shall bear the
            costs of the attendance of persons at that Academy under
            paragraph (1) from funds appropriated for that Academy and from
            such additional funds as may be available to that Academy from
            a source, other than appropriated funds, to support cultural
            immersion, regional awareness, or foreign language training
            activities in connection with their attendance.
                ``(C) Limitation on expenditures.--Expenditures from
            appropriated funds in support of activities under this
            subsection for any Service Academy may not exceed $40,000
            during any fiscal year.
        ``(d) Service Academy Defined.--In this section, the term `Service
    Academy' means the following:
            ``(1) The United States Military Academy.
            ``(2) The United States Naval Academy.
            ``(3) The United States Air Force Academy.''.
        (b) Conforming Repeals.--
            (1) Repeals.--Sections 4344, 4345, 4345a, 6957, 6957a, 6957b,
        9344, 9345, and 9345a of title 10, United States Code, are
        repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendments.--
                (A) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 403
            of such title is amended by striking the items relating to
            sections 4344, 4345, and 4345a.
                (B) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 603
            of such title is amended by striking the items relating to
            sections 6957, 6957a, and 6957b.
                (C) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 903
            of such title is amended by striking the items relating to
            sections 9344, 9345, and 9345a.
    SEC. 1249. CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL BUDGET FOR SECURITY COOPERATION PROGRAMS
    AND ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by section 1241(a)(3) of this Act, is amended by inserting after
    the table at the beginning of subchapter VII the following new section:
    ``Sec. 381. Consolidated budget
        ``(a) Consolidated Budget.--The budget of the President for each
    fiscal year, as submitted to Congress by the President pursuant to
    section 1105 of title 31, shall set forth by budget function and as a
    separate item the amounts requested for the Department of Defense for
    such fiscal year for all security cooperation programs and activities
    of the Department of Defense, including the military departments, to be
    conducted in such fiscal year, including the specific country or region
    and the applicable authority, to the extent practicable.
        ``(b) Quarterly Report on Use of Funds.--Not later than 30 days
    after the end of each calendar quarter, the Secretary shall submit to
    the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the obligation and
    expenditure of funds for security cooperation programs and activities
    of the Department of Defense during such calendar quarter.''.
        (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take
    effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply as
    follows:
            (1) Subsection (a) of section 381 of title 10, United States
        Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply to budgets submitted
        to Congress by the President pursuant to section 1105 of title 31,
        United States Code, for each fiscal year after fiscal year 2018.
            (2) Subsection (b) of such section 381, as so added, shall
        apply to calendar quarters beginning on or after the date of the
        enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 1250. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION WORKFORCE
    DEVELOPMENT.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by section 1241(a)(3) of this Act, is amended by inserting after
    section 383, as added by section 1241(m) of this Act, the following new
    section:
    ``Sec. 384. Department of Defense security cooperation workforce
       development
        ``(a) Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a
    program to be known as the `Department of Defense Security Cooperation
    Workforce Development Program' (in this section referred to as the
    `Program') to oversee the development and management of a professional
    workforce supporting security cooperation programs and activities of
    the Department of Defense, including--
            ``(1) assessment, planning, monitoring, execution, evaluation,
        and administration of such programs and activities under this
        chapter; and
            ``(2) execution of security assistance programs and activities
        under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the Arms Export
        Control Act by the Department of Defense.
        ``(b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Program is to improve the
    quality and professionalism of the security cooperation workforce in
    order to ensure that the workforce--
            ``(1) has the capacity, in both personnel and skills, needed to
        properly perform its mission, provide appropriate support to the
        assessment, planning, monitoring, execution, evaluation, and
        administration of security cooperation programs and activities
        described in subsection (a), and ensure that the Department
        receives the best value for the expenditure of public resources on
        such programs and activities; and
            ``(2) is assigned in a manner that ensures personnel with the
        appropriate level of expertise and experience are assigned in
        sufficient numbers to fulfill requirements for the security
        cooperation programs and activities of the Department of Defense
        and the execution of security assistance programs and activities
        described in subsection (a)(2).
        ``(c) Elements.--The Program shall consist of such elements
    relating to the development and management of the security cooperation
    workforce as the Secretary considers appropriate for the purposes
    specified in subsection (b), including elements on training,
    certification, assignment, and career development of personnel of the
    security cooperation workforce.
        ``(d) Management.--The Program shall be managed by the Director of
    the Defense Security Cooperation Agency.
        ``(e) Guidance.--
            ``(1) Interim guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the date
        of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2017, the Secretary shall issue interim guidance for
        the execution and administration of the Program.
            ``(2) Final guidance.--Not later than one year after the date
        of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2017, the Secretary shall issue final guidance for the
        execution and administration of the Program.
            ``(3) Scope of guidance.--The guidance shall do the following:
                ``(A) Provide direction to the Department of Defense on the
            establishment of professional career paths for the personnel of
            the security cooperation workforce, addressing training and
            education standards, promotion opportunities and requirements,
            retention policies, and scope of workforce demands.
                ``(B) Provide for a mechanism to identify and define
            training and certification requirements for security
            cooperation positions in the Department and a means to track
            workforce skills and certifications.
                ``(C) Provide for a mechanism to establish a program of
            professional certification in Department of Defense security
            cooperation for personnel of the security cooperation workforce
            in different career tracks and levels of competency based on
            requisite training and experience.
                ``(D) Establish requirements for training and professional
            development associated with each level of certification
            provided for under subparagraph (C).
                ``(E) Establish and maintain a school to train, educate,
            and certify the security cooperation workforce according to
            standards developed for purposes of subparagraph (C).
                ``(F) Provide for a mechanism for assigning appropriately
            certified personnel of the security cooperation workforce to
            assignments associated with key positions in connection with
            security cooperation programs and activities.
                ``(G) Identify the appropriate composition of career and
            temporary personnel necessary to constitute the security
            cooperation workforce.
                ``(H) Identify specific positions throughout the security
            cooperation workforce to be managed and assigned through the
            Program.
        ``(f) Source of Funds.--
            ``(1) In general.--Funds available to the Defense Security
        Cooperation Agency, and other funds available to the Department of
        Defense for security cooperation programs and activities of the
        Department of Defense, may be used to carry out the Program.
            ``(2) Budget justification.--Funds necessary to carry out the
        Program as described in paragraph (1) for a fiscal year shall be
        identified, with appropriate justification, in the consolidated
        budget for such fiscal year required by section 381 of this title.
        ``(g) Use of Funds.--Amounts available for use for the Program may
    be transferred to any account of the military departments or the
    Defense Agencies for purposes of the Program.
        ``(h) Security Cooperation Workforce Defined.--In this section, the
    term `security cooperation workforce' means the following:
            ``(1) Members of the armed forces and civilian employees of the
        Department of Defense working in the security cooperation
        organizations of United States missions overseas.
            ``(2) Members of the armed forces and civilian employees of the
        Department of Defense in the geographic combatant commands and
        functional combatant commands responsible for planning, monitoring,
        or conducting security cooperation activities.
            ``(3) Members of the armed forces and civilian employees of the
        Department of Defense in the military departments performing
        security cooperation activities, including activities in connection
        with the acquisition and development of technology release
        policies.
            ``(4) Other military and civilian personnel of Defense Agencies
        and Field Activities who perform security cooperation activities.
            ``(5) Personnel of the Department of Defense who perform
        assessments, monitoring, or evaluations of security cooperation
        programs and activities of the Department of Defense, including
        assessments under section 383 of this title.
            ``(6) Other members of the armed forces or civilian employees
        of the Department of Defense who contribute significantly to the
        security cooperation programs and activities of the Department of
        Defense by virtue of their assigned duties, as determined pursuant
        to the guidance issued under subsection (e).''.
        (b) Reports on Workforce Development.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2018, and each year
        thereafter through 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
        the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the Department
        of Defense Security Cooperation Workforce Development Program
        required by section 384 of title 10, United States Code, as added
        by subsection (a), for the fiscal year beginning in the year in
        which such report is submitted.
            (2) Elements.--Each report under this subsection shall include,
        for the fiscal year covered by such report, the following:
                (A) The funds requested or allocated for the Department of
            Defense Security Cooperation Workforce Development Program and
            for the security cooperation workforce.
                (B) A description of how the funds identified pursuant to
            subparagraph (A) will be implemented for the following:
                    (i) To address any gaps in the skills and competencies
                of the current or anticipated security cooperation
                workforce
                    (ii) To provide incentives to retain qualified,
                experienced personnel in the security cooperation
                workforce.
                    (iii) To provide incentives to attract and recruit new,
                high-quality personnel to the security cooperation
                workforce.
                (C) Any other matters the Secretary considers appropriate.
            (3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                (A) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 301(1) of title 10, United
            States Code, as added by section 1241(a)(3) of this Act.
                (B) The term ``security cooperation workforce'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 384(h) of title 10, United
            States Code, as added by subsection (a).
    SEC. 1251. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
        (a) Codification in New Chapter on Security Cooperation
    Activities.--Chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, as added by
    section 1241(a)(3) of this Act, is amended by inserting after section
    385, as added by section 1241(m) of this Act, a new section 386
    consisting of--
            (1) a heading as follows:
    ``Sec. 386. Annual report''; and
            (2) a text consisting of subsections (a) through (e) of section
        1211 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291;
        128 Stat. 3544).
        (b) Revisions To Provide for Permanent, Annual Report.--Subsection
    (a) of section 386 of title 10, United States Code, as added by
    subsection (a) of this section, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Biennial'' and all that follows through ``the
        Secretary of Defense'' and inserting ``Annual Report Required.--Not
        later than January 31 of each year beginning in 2018, the Secretary
        of Defense'';
            (2) by striking ``congressional defense committees'' and
        inserting ``appropriate congressional committees'';
            (3) by inserting ``under the authorities in subsection (c)''
        after ``Department of Defense'';
            (4) by striking ``security assistance'' and inserting
        ``assistance'';
            (5) by striking ``the two fiscal years'' and inserting ``the
        fiscal year''; and
            (6) by striking ``under the authorities in subsection (c)''
        after ``submitted''.
        (c) Elements of Report.--Subsection (b) of such section 386, as so
    added, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, duration,'' after
        ``purpose'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``The cost'' and inserting
        ``The cost and expenditures'';
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) For each foreign country in which defense articles,
        defense services, supplies (including consumables), small-scale
        construction, or reimbursement were provided, a description of the
        extent of participation, if any, by the military forces and
        security forces or other government organizations of such foreign
        country.
            ``(5) The number of members of the United States armed forces
        involved in providing such defense articles, defense services,
        supplies (including consumables), and small-scale construction,
        and, if applicable, a description of the military benefits for such
        members involved in providing such training, equipment, or
        assistance.
            ``(6) A summary, by authority, of the activities carried out
        under each authority specified in subsection (c).''.
        (d) Modification to Specified Authorities.--Subsection (c) of such
    section 386, as so added, is amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following new
        paragraph (1):
            ``(1) Sections 311, 321, 331, 332, 333, 344, 348, 349, and 350
        of this title.'';
            (2) by striking paragraphs (4), (5), (7), (10), (11), and (12);
            (3) by redesignating paragraphs (6), (8), (9), and (13) through
        (16) as paragraphs (4) through (10), respectively;
            (4) by inserting after paragraph (10), as redesignated by
        paragraph (3) of this subsection, the following new paragraphs:
            ``(11) Section 401 of this title, relating to humanitarian and
        civic assistance provided in conjunction with military operations.
            ``(12) Section 1206 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. `Buck'
        McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (128
        Stat. 3538; 10 U.S.C. 2282 note), relating to authority to conduct
        human rights training of security forces and associated security
        ministries of foreign countries.'';
            (5) by redesignating paragraph (17) as paragraph (13); and
            (6) by striking ``of title 10, United States Code'' each place
        it appears and inserting ``of this title''.
        (e) Modification of Nonduplication of Effort Requirement.--
    Subsection (d) of such section 386, as so added, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``If any information'' and inserting the
        following:
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), if any
        information''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) Exception.--Paragraph (1) does not apply with respect to
        information required under subsection (a) that is required to be
        submitted as described in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection
        (b).''.
        (f) Form.--Subsection (e) of such section 386, as so added, is
    amended by inserting ``that may also include other sensitive
    information'' after ``annex''.
        (g) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1211 of the Carl Levin and Howard
    P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2015 is repealed.
    SEC. 1252. QUADRENNIAL REVIEW OF SECURITY SECTOR ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS
    AND AUTHORITIES OF THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT.
        (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States
    that the principal goals of the security sector assistance programs and
    authorities of the United States Government are as follows:
            (1) To assist partner nations in building sustainable
        capability to address common security challenges with the United
        States.
            (2) To promote partner nation support for United States
        interests.
            (3) To promote universal values, such as good governance,
        transparent and accountable oversight of security forces, rule of
        law, transparency, accountability, delivery of fair and effective
        justice, and respect for human rights.
            (4) To strengthen collective security and multinational defense
        arrangements and organizations of which the United States is a
        participant.
        (b) Quadrennial Review.--
            (1) Review required.--Not later than January 31, 2018, and
        every four years thereafter though 2034, the President shall
        complete a review of the security sector assistance programs,
        policies, authorities, and resources of the United States
        Government across the United States Government.
            (2) Elements.--Each review under this subsection shall include
        the following:
                (A) An examination whether the current security sector
            assistance programs, policies, authorities, and resources of
            the United States Government are sufficient to achieve the
            goals specified in subsection (a), and an identification of any
            gaps or shortfalls needing mitigation.
                (B) An examination of the success of such programs and
            resources in achieving such goals, based on a review of
            relevant departmental and interagency programmatic and
            strategic evaluations.
                (C) An examination of the extent to which the security
            sector assistance of the United States Government is aligned
            with national security and foreign policy objectives, conducted
            in support of clear and coherent policy guidance, and planned
            and executed in accordance with identified best practices.
                (D) The development of recommendations, as appropriate, for
            improving the security sector assistance programs, policies,
            authorities, and resources of the United States Government to
            more effectively achieve the goals specified in subsection (a)
            and support other national security objectives.
            (3) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 60 days after the
        completion of a review under this subsection, the President shall
        submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report setting
        forth a summary of the review, including any recommendations
        developed pursuant to paragraph (2)(D).
            (4) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
        subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' has the
        meaning given that term in section section 301(1) of title 10,
        United States Code, as added by section 1241(a)(3) of this Act.
    SEC. 1253. OTHER CONFORMING AMENDMENTS AND AUTHORITY FOR
    ADMINISTRATION.
        (a) Repeal of Other Superseded, Obsolete, or Duplicative
    Statutes.--
            (1) In general.--The following provisions of title 10, United
        States Code, are repealed:
                (A) Section 168, relating to military-to-military contacts
            and comparable activities.
                (B) Section 1051c, relating to assignment of members of
            foreign military forces to improve education and training in
            information security through multilateral, bilateral, or
            regional cooperation programs.
                (C) Section 2562, relating to a limitation on use of excess
            construction or fire equipment from Department of Defense
            stocks in foreign assistance or military sales programs.
                (D) Sections 4681 and 9681, relating to sale of surplus war
            material to States and foreign governments.
            (2) Clerical amendments.--Title 10, United States Code, is
        amended as follows:
                (A) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 6 is
            amended by striking the item relating to section 168.
                (B) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 53 is
            amended by striking the item relating to section 1051c.
                (C) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 152
            is amended by striking the item relating to section 2562.
                (D) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 443
            is amended by striking the item relating to section 4681.
                (E) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 943
            is amended by striking the item relating to section 9681.
        (b) Savings Clause.--Any determination or other action made or
    taken before the date of the enactment of this Act under a provision of
    law transferred or repealed by this subchapter that is in effect as of
    the date of the enactment of this Act and is necessary for the
    administration of a successor authority to such provision of law under
    chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, by reason of the enactment
    of such chapter by this subchapter shall remain in effect, in
    accordance with the terms of such determination or action when made or
    taken, for purposes of the administration of such successor authority.
        (c) Report on Discharge of Certain Activities Under New Security
    Cooperation Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than October 1, 2017, the Secretary
        of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
        report setting forth a description of any gaps that exist between
        applicable authorities in chapter 16 of title 10, United States
        Code, as added by section 1241(a)(3) of this Act, and the current
        law or other authorities under which activities under the
        initiatives specified in paragraph (2) are carried out.
            (2) Initiatives.--The initiatives specified in this paragraph
        are the following:
                (A) The Southeast Asia Maritime Security Initiative.
                (B) The Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative.
            (3) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include the
        following:
                (A) A description of each discrete set of activities under
            an initiative specified in paragraph (2) for which gaps exist
            between the applicable authorities in chapter 16 of title 10,
            United States Code, as so added, and current law or other
            authorities under which such activities are carried out.
                (B) For each discrete set of activities covered by
            subparagraph (A), the following:
                    (i) A description of the gaps described in subparagraph
                (A).
                    (ii) Recommendations for legislative or administrative
                action to address such gaps.

                       Subtitle F--Human Rights Sanctions

    SEC. 1261. SHORT TITLE.
        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Global Magnitsky Human Rights
    Accountability Act''.
    SEC. 1262. DEFINITIONS.
        In this subtitle:
            (1) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' has the
        meaning given that term in section 595.304 of title 31, Code of
        Federal Regulations (as in effect on the day before the date of the
        enactment of this Act).
            (2) Gross violations of internationally recognized human
        rights.--The term ``gross violations of internationally recognized
        human rights'' has the meaning given that term in section
        502B(d)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
        2304(d)(1)).
            (3) Person.--The term ``person'' has the meaning given that
        term in section 591.308 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations
        (as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this
        Act).
            (4) United states person.--The term ``United States person''
        has the meaning given that term in section 595.315 of title 31,
        Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the day before the
        date of the enactment of this Act).
    SEC. 1263. AUTHORIZATION OF IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS.
        (a) In General.--The President may impose the sanctions described
    in subsection (b) with respect to any foreign person the President
    determines, based on credible evidence--
            (1) is responsible for extrajudicial killings, torture, or
        other gross violations of internationally recognized human rights
        committed against individuals in any foreign country who seek--
                (A) to expose illegal activity carried out by government
            officials; or
                (B) to obtain, exercise, defend, or promote internationally
            recognized human rights and freedoms, such as the freedoms of
            religion, expression, association, and assembly, and the rights
            to a fair trial and democratic elections;
            (2) acted as an agent of or on behalf of a foreign person in a
        matter relating to an activity described in paragraph (1);
            (3) is a government official, or a senior associate of such an
        official, that is responsible for, or complicit in, ordering,
        controlling, or otherwise directing, acts of significant
        corruption, including the expropriation of private or public assets
        for personal gain, corruption related to government contracts or
        the extraction of natural resources, bribery, or the facilitation
        or transfer of the proceeds of corruption to foreign jurisdictions;
        or
            (4) has materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial,
        material, or technological support for, or goods or services in
        support of, an activity described in paragraph (3).
        (b) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions described in this
    subsection are the following:
            (1) Inadmissibility to united states.--In the case of a foreign
        person who is an individual--
                (A) ineligibility to receive a visa to enter the United
            States or to be admitted to the United States; or
                (B) if the individual has been issued a visa or other
            documentation, revocation, in accordance with section 221(i) of
            the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1201(i)), of the
            visa or other documentation.
            (2) Blocking of property.--
                (A) In general.--The blocking, in accordance with the
            International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et
            seq.), of all transactions in all property and interests in
            property of a foreign person if such property and interests in
            property are in the United States, come within the United
            States, or are or come within the possession or control of a
            United States person.
                (B) Inapplicability of national emergency requirement.--The
            requirements of section 202 of the International Emergency
            Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701) shall not apply for
            purposes of this section.
                (C) Exception relating to importation of goods.--
                    (i) In general.--The authority to block and prohibit
                all transactions in all property and interests in property
                under subparagraph (A) shall not include the authority to
                impose sanctions on the importation of goods.
                    (ii) Good.--In this subparagraph, the term ``good'' has
                the meaning given that term in section 16 of the Export
                Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C. 4618) (as continued
                in effect pursuant to the International Emergency Economic
                Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.)).
        (c) Consideration of Certain Information in Imposing Sanctions.--In
    determining whether to impose sanctions under subsection (a), the
    President shall consider--
            (1) information provided jointly by the chairperson and ranking
        member of each of the appropriate congressional committees; and
            (2) credible information obtained by other countries and
        nongovernmental organizations that monitor violations of human
        rights.
        (d) Requests by Appropriate Congressional Committees.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after receiving a
        request that meets the requirements of paragraph (2) with respect
        to whether a foreign person has engaged in an activity described in
        subsection (a), the President shall--
                (A) determine if that person has engaged in such an
            activity; and
                (B) submit a classified or unclassified report to the
            chairperson and ranking member of the committee or committees
            that submitted the request with respect to that determination
            that includes--
                    (i) a statement of whether or not the President imposed
                or intends to impose sanctions with respect to the person;
                and
                    (ii) if the President imposed or intends to impose
                sanctions, a description of those sanctions.
            (2) Requirements.--
                (A) Requests relating to human rights violations.--A
            request under paragraph (1) with respect to whether a foreign
            person has engaged in an activity described in paragraph (1) or
            (2) of subsection (a) shall be submitted to the President in
            writing jointly by the chairperson and ranking member of one of
            the appropriate congressional committees.
                (B) Requests relating to corruption.--A request under
            paragraph (1) with respect to whether a foreign person has
            engaged in an activity described in paragraph (3) or (4) of
            subsection (a) shall be submitted to the President in writing
            jointly by the chairperson and ranking member of--
                    (i) one of the appropriate congressional committees of
                the Senate; and
                    (ii) one of the appropriate congressional committees of
                the House of Representatives.
        (e) Exception To Comply With United Nations Headquarters Agreement
    and Law Enforcement Objectives.--Sanctions under subsection (b)(1)
    shall not apply to an individual if admitting the individual into the
    United States would further important law enforcement objectives or is
    necessary to permit the United States to comply with the Agreement
    regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at Lake
    Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947,
    between the United Nations and the United States, or other applicable
    international obligations of the United States.
        (f) Enforcement of Blocking of Property.--A person that violates,
    attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of a
    sanction described in subsection (b)(2) that is imposed by the
    President or any regulation, license, or order issued to carry out such
    a sanction shall be subject to the penalties set forth in subsections
    (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency Economic
    Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the same extent as a person that commits
    an unlawful act described in subsection (a) of that section.
        (g) Termination of Sanctions.--The President may terminate the
    application of sanctions under this section with respect to a person if
    the President determines and reports to the appropriate congressional
    committees not later than 15 days before the termination of the
    sanctions that--
            (1) credible information exists that the person did not engage
        in the activity for which sanctions were imposed;
            (2) the person has been prosecuted appropriately for the
        activity for which sanctions were imposed;
            (3) the person has credibly demonstrated a significant change
        in behavior, has paid an appropriate consequence for the activity
        for which sanctions were imposed, and has credibly committed to not
        engage in an activity described in subsection (a) in the future; or
            (4) the termination of the sanctions is in the national
        security interests of the United States.
        (h) Regulatory Authority.--The President shall issue such
    regulations, licenses, and orders as are necessary to carry out this
    section.
        (i) Identification of Sanctionable Foreign Persons.--The Assistant
    Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, in
    consultation with the Assistant Secretary of State for Consular Affairs
    and other bureaus of the Department of State, as appropriate, is
    authorized to submit to the Secretary of State, for review and
    consideration, the names of foreign persons who may meet the criteria
    described in subsection (a).
        (j) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and
        the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Financial Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1264. REPORTS TO CONGRESS.
        (a) In General.--The President shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees, in accordance with subsection (b), a report
    that includes--
            (1) a list of each foreign person with respect to which the
        President imposed sanctions pursuant to section 1263 during the
        year preceding the submission of the report;
            (2) a description of the type of sanctions imposed with respect
        to each such person;
            (3) the number of foreign persons with respect to which the
        President--
                (A) imposed sanctions under section 1263(a) during that
            year; and
                (B) terminated sanctions under section 1263(g) during that
            year;
            (4) the dates on which such sanctions were imposed or
        terminated, as the case may be;
            (5) the reasons for imposing or terminating such sanctions; and
            (6) a description of the efforts of the President to encourage
        the governments of other countries to impose sanctions that are
        similar to the sanctions authorized by section 1263.
        (b) Dates for Submission.--
            (1) Initial report.--The President shall submit the initial
        report under subsection (a) not later than 120 days after the date
        of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Subsequent reports.--
                (A) In general.--The President shall submit a subsequent
            report under subsection (a) on December 10, or the first day
            thereafter on which both Houses of Congress are in session,
            of--
                    (i) the calendar year in which the initial report is
                submitted if the initial report is submitted before
                December 10 of that calendar year; and
                    (ii) each calendar year thereafter.
                (B) Congressional statement.--Congress notes that December
            10 of each calendar year has been recognized in the United
            States and internationally since 1950 as ``Human Rights Day''.
        (c) Form of Report.--
            (1) In general.--Each report required by subsection (a) shall
        be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
        annex.
            (2) Exception.--The name of a foreign person to be included in
        the list required by subsection (a)(1) may be submitted in the
        classified annex authorized by paragraph (1) only if the
        President--
                (A) determines that it is vital for the national security
            interests of the United States to do so;
                (B) uses the annex in a manner consistent with
            congressional intent and the purposes of this subtitle; and
                (C) not later than 15 days before submitting the name in a
            classified annex, provides to the appropriate congressional
            committees notice of, and a justification for, including the
            name in the classified annex despite any publicly available
            credible information indicating that the person engaged in an
            activity described in section 1263(a).
        (d) Public Availability.--
            (1) In general.--The unclassified portion of the report
        required by subsection (a) shall be made available to the public,
        including through publication in the Federal Register.
            (2) Nonapplicability of confidentiality requirement with
        respect to visa records.--The President shall publish the list
        required by subsection (a)(1) without regard to the requirements of
        section 222(f) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
        1202(f)) with respect to confidentiality of records pertaining to
        the issuance or refusal of visas or permits to enter the United
        States.
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Banking,
        Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and
        the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Financial
        Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on
        the Judiciary of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1265. SUNSET.
        (a) In General.--The authority to impose sanctions under this
    subtitle shall terminate on the date that is 6 years after the date of
    the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Continuation in Effect of Sanctions.--Sanctions imposed under
    this subtitle on or before the date specified in subsection (a), and in
    effect as of such date, shall remain in effect until terminated in
    accordance with the requirements of section 1263(g).

                       Subtitle G--Miscellaneous Reports

    SEC. 1271. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND SECURITY
    DEVELOPMENTS INVOLVING THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
        (a) Annual Report.--Subsection (a) of section 1202 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (Public Law 106-65; 113
    Stat. 781; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by striking ``March 1 each
    year'' and inserting ``January 31 of each year through January 31,
    2021''.
        (b) Matters To Be Included.--Subsection (b) of such section, as
    most recently amended by section 1252(a) of the Carl Levin and Howard
    P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3571), is further amended by adding
    at the end the following:
            ``(21) A summary of the order of battle of the People's
        Liberation Army, including anti-ship ballistic missiles, theater
        ballistic missiles, and land attack cruise missile inventory.
            ``(22) A description of the People's Republic of China's
        military and nonmilitary activities in the South China Sea.''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section take
    effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and apply with respect
    to reports required to be submitted under subsection (a) of section
    1202 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 on
    or after that date.
    SEC. 1272. MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN,
    DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID PROGRAMS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) In General.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act for Overseas Humanitarian, Disaster, and Civic Aid, the
    Secretary of Defense is authorized to use up to 5 percent of such
    amounts to conduct monitoring and evaluation of programs that are
    funded using such amounts during fiscal years 2017 and 2018.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the
    appropriate congressional committees a briefing on mechanisms to
    evaluate the programs conducted pursuant to the authorities listed in
    subsection (a).
        (c) Definition.--In subsection (b), the term ``appropriate
    congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1273. STRATEGY FOR UNITED STATES DEFENSE INTERESTS IN AFRICA.
        (a) Required Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretary of State, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report that contains the strategy for United States
    defense interests in Africa.
        (b) Matters To Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall address the following:
            (1) United States national security interests in Africa,
        including an assessment of threats to global and regional United
        States national security interests emanating from the continent.
            (2) United States defense objectives in Africa.
            (3) Courses of action to accomplish United States defense
        objectives in Africa, including those conducted in cooperation with
        other Federal agencies.
            (4) Measures to improve coordination between United States
        Africa Command and other combatant commands to achieve unity of
        effort to counter threats that cross combatant command boundaries.
            (5) Department of Defense capabilities and resources required
        to achieve defense objectives in Africa, and the mitigation plan to
        address any gaps in such capabilities or resources that affect the
        implementation of the strategy required by subsection (a).
            (6) Security cooperation initiatives to advance defense
        objectives in Africa.
            (7) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines to be
        appropriate.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex if necessary.
    SEC. 1274. REPORT ON THE POTENTIAL FOR COOPERATION BETWEEN THE UNITED
    STATES AND ISRAEL ON DIRECTED ENERGY CAPABILITIES.
        (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a report on the potential for
    cooperative development by the United States and Israel of a directed
    energy capability to defeat ballistic missiles, cruise missiles,
    unmanned aerial vehicles, mortars, and improvised explosive devices
    that threaten the United States, deployed forces of the United States,
    or Israel. The report shall include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the technological maturity of United
        States and Israeli directed energy capabilities to defeat adversary
        threat systems.
            (2) An assessment of the respective military capability gaps of
        each country that such directed energy developments could address.
            (3) An assessment of the opportunities for the United States
        and Israel to cooperate to develop directed energy capabilities to
        defeat adversary threat systems, including estimated costs of
        pursuing such opportunities.
            (4) An assessment of whether such opportunities should be
        pursued, including any potential risks from the pursuit of such
        opportunities.
            (5) Any other matters the Secretary considers appropriate.
        (b) Form.--The report shall be submitted in unclassified form, but
    may include a classified annex.
        (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
        Representatives.
    SEC. 1275. ANNUAL UPDATE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FREEDOM OF NAVIGATION
    REPORT.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives on an annual basis a report setting forth an update of
    the most current Department of Defense Freedom of Navigation Report
    under the Freedom of Navigation Operations (FONOPS) program. The
    purpose of each report shall be to document the types and locations of
    excessive claims that the Armed Forces of the United States have
    challenged in the previous year in order to preserve the rights,
    freedoms, and uses of the sea and airspace guaranteed to all countries
    by international law.
        (b) Elements.--Each report under this section shall include, for
    the year covered by such report, the following:
            (1) Each excessive maritime claim challenged by the United
        States under the program referred to in subsection (a), including
        the country making each such claim.
            (2) The nature of each claim, including the geographic location
        or area covered by such claim (including the body of water and
        island grouping, when applicable).
            (3) The specific legal challenge asserted through the program.
        (c) Form.--Each report under this section shall be submitted in
    unclassified form.
        (d) Sunset.--No report is required under this section after
    December 31, 2021.
    SEC. 1276. ASSESSMENT OF PROLIFERATION OF CERTAIN REMOTELY PILOTED
    AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.
        (a) Report on Assessment of Proliferation of Remotely Piloted
    Aircraft Systems.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting forth
    an assessment, obtained by the Chairman for purposes of the report, of
    the impact to United States national security interests of the
    proliferation of remotely piloted aircraft that are assessed to be
    ``Category I'' items under the Missile Technology Control Regime
    (MTCR).
        (b) Independent Assessment.--
            (1) In general.--The assessment obtained for purposes of
        subsection (a) shall be conducted by a federally funded research
        and development center (FFRDC), or another appropriate independent
        entity with expertise in the procurement and operation of remotely
        piloted aircraft, selected by the Chairman for purposes of the
        assessment.
            (2) Use of previous studies.--The entity conducting the
        assessment may use and incorporate information from previous
        studies on matters appropriate to the assessment.
        (c) Elements.--The assessment obtained for purposes of subsection
    (a) shall include the following:
            (1) A qualitative and quantitative assessment of the scope and
        scale of the proliferation of remotely piloted aircraft that are
        ``Category I'' items under the Missile Technology Control Regime.
            (2) An assessment of the threat posed to United States
        interests as a result of the proliferation of such aircraft to
        adversaries.
            (3) An assessment of the impact of the proliferation of such
        aircraft on the combat capabilities of and interoperability with
        partners and allies of the United States.
            (4) An analysis of the degree to which the United States has
        limited the proliferation of such aircraft as a result of the
        application of a ``strong presumption of denial'' for exports of
        such aircraft.
            (5) An assessment of the benefits and risks of continuing to
        limit exports of such aircraft.
            (6) Such other matters as the Chairman considers appropriate.
        (d) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

                           Subtitle H--Other Matters

    SEC. 1281. ENHANCEMENT OF INTERAGENCY SUPPORT DURING CONTINGENCY
    OPERATIONS AND TRANSITION PERIODS.
        (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State
    may enter into an agreement under which each Secretary may provide
    covered support, supplies, and services on a reimbursement basis, or by
    exchange of covered support, supplies, and services, to the other
    Secretary during a contingency operation and related transition period
    for up to 2 years following the end of such contingency operation.
        (b) Agreement.--An agreement entered into under this section shall
    be in writing and shall include the following terms:
            (1) The price charged by a supplying agency shall be the direct
        costs that such agency incurred by providing the covered support,
        supplies, or services to the requesting agency under this section.
            (2) Credits and liabilities of the agencies accrued as a result
        of acquisitions and transfers of covered support, supplies, and
        services under this section shall be liquidated not less often than
        once every 3 months by direct payment to the agency supplying such
        support, supplies, or services by the agency receiving such
        support, supplies, or services.
            (3) Exchange entitlements accrued as a result of acquisitions
        and transfers of covered support, supplies, and services under this
        section shall be satisfied within 12 months after the date of the
        delivery of the covered support, supplies, or services. Exchange
        entitlements not so satisfied shall be immediately liquidated by
        direct payment to the agency supplying such covered support,
        supplies, or services.
        (c) Effect of Obligation and Availability of Funds.--An order
    placed by an agency pursuant to an agreement under this section is
    deemed to be an obligation in the same manner that a similar order
    placed under a contract with, or a contract for similar goods or
    services awarded to, a private contractor is an obligation.
    Appropriations remain available to pay an obligation to the servicing
    agency in the same manner as appropriations remain available to pay an
    obligation to a private contractor.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered support, supplies, and services.--The term
        ``covered support, supplies, and services'' means food, billeting,
        transportation (including airlift), petroleum, oils, lubricants,
        communications services, medical services, ammunition, base
        operations support, use of facilities, spare parts and components,
        repair and maintenance services, and calibration services.
            (2) Contingency operation.--The term ``contingency operation''
        has the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(13) of title 10,
        United States Code.
        (e) Crediting of Receipts.--Any receipt as a result of an agreement
    entered into under this section shall be credited, at the option of the
    Secretary of Defense with respect to the Department of Defense and the
    Secretary of State with respect to the Department of State, to--
            (1) the appropriation, fund, or account used in incurring the
        obligation; or
            (2) an appropriate appropriation, fund, or account currently
        available for the purposes for which the expenditures were made.
        (f) Notification.--Not later than 30 days after the end of a fiscal
    year in which covered support, supplies, and services are provided or
    exchanged pursuant to an agreement under this section, the Secretary of
    Defense and the Secretary of State shall jointly submit to the
    congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of
    the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives a notification that contains a copy of such agreement
    and a description of such covered support, supplies, and services.
    SEC. 1282. TWO-YEAR EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORIZATION OF NON-
    CONVENTIONAL ASSISTED RECOVERY CAPABILITIES.
        (a) Extension of Authority.--Subsection (h) of section 943 of the
    Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009
    (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4579), as most recently amended by
    section 1271 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1075), is further amended by
    striking ``2018'' and inserting ``2021''.
        (b) Modification to Authorized Activities.--Subsection (c) of such
    section is amended by inserting ``, or other individuals, as determined
    by the Secretary of Defense, with respect to already established non-
    conventional assisted recovery capabilities'' before the period at the
    end of the first sentence.
    SEC. 1283. AUTHORITY TO DESTROY CERTAIN SPECIFIED WORLD WAR II-ERA
    UNITED STATES-ORIGIN CHEMICAL MUNITIONS LOCATED ON SAN JOSE ISLAND,
    REPUBLIC OF PANAMA.
        (a) Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of
        Defense may destroy the chemical munitions described in subsection
        (c).
            (2) Ex gratia action.--The action authorized by this section is
        ``ex gratia'' on the part of the United States, as the term ``ex
        gratia'' is used in section 321 of the Strom Thurmond National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999 (Public Law 105-261;
        10 U.S.C. 2701 note).
            (3) Consultation between secretary of defense and secretary of
        state.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State shall
        consult and develop any arrangements with the Republic of Panama
        with respect to this section.
        (b) Conditions.--The Secretary of Defense may exercise the
    authority under subsection (a) only if the Republic of Panama has--
            (1) revised the declaration of the Republic of Panama under the
        Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production,
        Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction to
        indicate that the chemical munitions described in subsection (c)
        are ``old chemical weapons'' rather than ``abandoned chemical
        weapons''; and
            (2) affirmed, in writing, that it understands (A) that the
        United States intends only to destroy the munitions described in
        subsections (c) and (d), and (B) that the United States is not
        legally obligated and does not intend to destroy any other
        munitions, munitions constituents, and associated debris that may
        be located on San Jose Island as a result of research, development,
        and testing activities conducted on San Jose Island during the
        period of 1943 through 1947.
        (c) Chemical Munitions.--The chemical munitions described in this
    subsection are the eight United States-origin chemical munitions
    located on San Jose Island, Republic of Panama, that were identified in
    the 2002 Final Inspection Report of the Technical Secretariat of the
    Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons.
        (d) Limited Incidental Authority To Destroy Other Munitions.--In
    exercising the authority under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense
    may destroy other munitions located on San Jose Island, Republic of
    Panama, but only to the extent essential and required to reach and
    destroy the chemical munitions described in subsection (c).
        (e) Source of Funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act, the Secretary of Defense may use up to $30,000,000 from
    amounts made available for Chemical Agents and Munitions Destruction,
    Defense to carry out the authority in subsection (a).
        (f) Sunset.--The authority under subsection (a) shall terminate on
    the date that is 3 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 1284. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON MILITARY EXCHANGES BETWEEN THE UNITED
    STATES AND TAIWAN.
        (a) Military Exchanges Between Senior Officers and Officials of the
    United States and Taiwan.--The Secretary of Defense should carry out a
    program of exchanges of senior military officers and senior officials
    between the United States and Taiwan designed to improve military to
    military relations between the United States and Taiwan.
        (b) Exchanges Described.--For the purposes of this section, an
    exchange is an activity, exercise, event, or observation opportunity
    between members of the Armed Forces and officials of the Department of
    Defense, on the one hand, and armed forces personnel and officials of
    Taiwan, on the other hand.
        (c) Focus of Exchanges.--The exchanges under the program described
    in subsection (a) should include exchanges focused on the following:
            (1) Threat analysis.
            (2) Military doctrine.
            (3) Force planning.
            (4) Logistical support.
            (5) Intelligence collection and analysis.
            (6) Operational tactics, techniques, and procedures.
            (7) Humanitarian assistance and disaster relief.
        (d) Civil-Military Affairs.--The exchanges under the program
    described in subsection (a) should include activities and exercises
    focused on civil-military relations, including parliamentary relations.
        (e) Location of Exchanges.--The exchanges under the program
    described in subsection (a) should be conducted in both the United
    States and Taiwan.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``senior military officer'', with respect to the
        Armed Forces, means a general or flag officer of the Armed Forces
        on active duty.
            (2) The term ``senior official'', with respect to the
        Department of Defense, means a civilian official of the Department
        of Defense at the level of Assistant Secretary of Defense or above.
    SEC. 1285. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS TO IMPLEMENT THE ARMS
    TRADE TREATY.
        (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2017 for the
    Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to implement the
    Arms Trade Treaty, or to make any change to existing programs,
    projects, or activities as approved by Congress in furtherance of,
    pursuant to, or otherwise to implement the Arms Trade Treaty, unless
    the Arms Trade Treaty has received the advice and consent of the Senate
    and has been the subject of implementing legislation, as required, by
    Congress.
        (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to preclude the Department of Defense from assisting foreign
    countries in bringing their laws and regulations up to United States
    standards.
    SEC. 1286. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO INVITE, ASSIST, OR OTHERWISE
    ASSURE THE PARTICIPATION OF CUBA IN CERTAIN JOINT OR MULTILATERAL
    EXERCISES.
        (a) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Defense may not use any funds
    authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available for fiscal
    year 2017 for the Department of Defense to invite, assist, or otherwise
    assure the participation of the Government of Cuba in any joint or
    multilateral exercise or related security conference between the
    Governments of the United States and Cuba until the Secretary of
    Defense and the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Director
    of National Intelligence, certify to the appropriate congressional
    committees that--
            (1) the Cuban military has ceased committing human rights
        abuses against civil rights activists and other citizens of Cuba;
            (2) the Cuban military has ceased providing military
        intelligence, weapons training, strategic planning, and security
        logistics to the military and security forces of Venezuela;
            (3) the Cuban military and other security forces in Cuba have
        ceased all persecution, intimidation, arrest, imprisonment, and
        assassination of dissidents and members of faith-based
        organizations;
            (4) the Government of Cuba no longer demands that the United
        States relinquish control of Guantanamo Bay, in violation of an
        international treaty; and
            (5) the officials of the Cuban military that were indicted in
        the murder of United States citizens during the shootdown of planes
        operated by the Brothers to the Rescue humanitarian organization in
        1996 are brought to justice.
        (b) Exceptions.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply
    with respect to--
            (1) payments in furtherance of the lease agreement, or other
        financial transactions necessary for maintenance and improvements
        of the military base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, including any
        adjacent areas under the control or possession of the United
        States;
            (2) assistance or support in furtherance of democracy-building
        efforts for Cuba described in section 109 of the Cuban Liberty and
        Democratic Solidarity (LIBERTAD) Act of 1996 (22 U.S.C. 6039);
            (3) customary and routine financial transactions necessary for
        the maintenance, improvements, or regular duties of the United
        States mission in Havana, including outreach to the pro-democracy
        opposition; or
            (4) any joint or multilateral exercise or operation related to
        humanitarian assistance or disaster response.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1287. GLOBAL ENGAGEMENT CENTER.
        (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with
        the Secretary of Defense and the heads of other relevant Federal
        departments and agencies, shall establish within the Department of
        State a Global Engagement Center (in this section referred to as
        the ``Center'').
            (2) Purpose.--The purpose of the Center shall be to lead,
        synchronize, and coordinate efforts of the Federal Government to
        recognize, understand, expose, and counter foreign state and non-
        state propaganda and disinformation efforts aimed at undermining
        United States national security interests.
        (b) Functions.--The Center shall carry out the following functions:
            (1) Integrate interagency and international efforts to track
        and evaluate counterfactual narratives abroad that threaten the
        national security interests of the United States and United States
        allies and partner nations.
            (2) Analyze relevant information, data, analysis, and analytics
        from United States Government agencies, United States allies and
        partner nations, think tanks, academic institutions, civil society
        groups, and other nongovernmental organizations.
            (3) As needed, support the development and dissemination of
        fact-based narratives and analysis to counter propaganda and
        disinformation directed at the United States and United States
        allies and partner nations.
            (4) Identify current and emerging trends in foreign propaganda
        and disinformation in order to coordinate and shape the development
        of tactics, techniques, and procedures to expose and refute foreign
        misinformation and disinformation and proactively promote fact-
        based narratives and policies to audiences outside the United
        States.
            (5) Facilitate the use of a wide range of technologies and
        techniques by sharing expertise among Federal departments and
        agencies, seeking expertise from external sources, and implementing
        best practices.
            (6) Identify gaps in United States capabilities in areas
        relevant to the purpose of the Center and recommend necessary
        enhancements or changes.
            (7) Identify the countries and populations most susceptible to
        propaganda and disinformation based on information provided by
        appropriate interagency entities.
            (8) Administer the information access fund established pursuant
        to subsection (f).
            (9) Coordinate with United States allies and partner nations in
        order to amplify the Center's efforts and avoid duplication.
            (10) Maintain, collect, use, and disseminate records (as such
        term is defined in section 552a(a)(4) of title 5, United States
        Code) for research and data analysis of foreign state and non-state
        propaganda and disinformation efforts and communications related to
        public diplomacy efforts intended for foreign audiences. Such
        research and data analysis shall be reasonably tailored to meet the
        purposes of this paragraph and shall be carried out with due regard
        for privacy and civil liberties guidance and oversight.
        (c) Head of Center.--
            (1) Appointment.--The head of the Center shall be an individual
        who is an official of the Federal Government, who shall be
        appointed by the President.
            (2) Compliance with privacy and civil liberties laws.--The
        President shall designate a senior official to develop guidance for
        the Center relating to relevant privacy and civil liberties laws
        and to ensure compliance with such guidance.
        (d) Employees of the Center.--
            (1) Detailees.--Any Federal Government employee may be detailed
        to the Center without reimbursement, and such detail shall be
        without interruption or loss of civil service status or privilege
        for a period of not more than 3 years.
            (2) Personal service contractors.--The Secretary of State may
        hire United States citizens or aliens as personal services
        contractors for purposes of personnel resources of the Center, if--
                (A) the Secretary determines that existing personnel
            resources are insufficient;
                (B) the period in which services are provided by a personal
            services contractor, including options, does not exceed 3
            years, unless the Secretary determines that exceptional
            circumstances justify an extension of up to one additional
            year;
                (C) not more than 50 United States citizens or aliens are
            employed as personal services contractors under the authority
            of this paragraph at any time; and
                (D) the authority of this paragraph is only used to obtain
            specialized skills or experience or to respond to urgent needs.
        (e) Transfer of Amounts Authorized.--
            (1) In general.--If amounts authorized to be appropriated or
        otherwise made available to carry out the functions of the Center--
                (A) for fiscal year 2017 are less than $80,000,000, the
            Secretary of Defense is authorized to transfer, from amounts
            authorized to be appropriated by this Act for the Department of
            Defense for fiscal year 2017, to the Secretary of State an
            amount, not to exceed $60,000,000, to be available to carry out
            the functions of the Center for fiscal year 2017; and
                (B) for fiscal year 2018 are less than $80,000,000, the
            Secretary of Defense is authorized to transfer, from amounts
            authorized to be appropriated by an Act authorizing funds for
            the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2018, to the
            Secretary of State an amount, not to exceed $60,000,000, to be
            available to carry out the functions of the Center for fiscal
            year 2018.
            (2) Notice requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall notify
        the congressional defense committees of a proposed transfer under
        paragraph (1) not less than 15 days prior to making such transfer.
            (3) Inapplicability of reprogramming requirements.--The
        authority to transfer amounts under paragraph (1) shall not be
        subject to any reprogramming requirement under any other provision
        of law.
        (f) Information Access Fund.--
            (1) Authority for grants.--The Center is authorized to provide
        grants or contracts of financial support to civil society groups,
        media content providers, nongovernmental organizations, federally
        funded research and development centers, private companies, or
        academic institutions for the following purposes:
                (A) To support local independent media who are best placed
            to refute foreign disinformation and manipulation in their own
            communities.
                (B) To collect and store examples in print, online, and
            social media, disinformation, misinformation, and propaganda
            directed at the United States and its allies and partners.
                (C) To analyze and report on tactics, techniques, and
            procedures of foreign information warfare with respect to
            disinformation, misinformation, and propaganda.
                (D) To support efforts by the Center to counter efforts by
            foreign entities to use disinformation, misinformation, and
            propaganda to influence the policies and social and political
            stability of the United States and United States allies and
            partner nations.
            (2) Funding availability and limitations.--The Secretary of
        State shall provide that each organization that applies to receive
        funds under this subsection is selected in accordance with the
        relevant existing regulations to ensure its bona fides, capability,
        and experience, and its compatibility with United States interests
        and objectives.
        (g) Reports.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date on
        which the Center is established, the Secretary of State shall
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report
        evaluating the success of the Center in carrying out its functions
        under subsection (b) and outlining steps to improve any areas of
        deficiency.
            (2) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``appropriate
        congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
            Armed Services, the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of
            the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on
            Armed Services, the Committee on Homeland Security, and the
            Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
        (h) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or
    otherwise made available to carry out this section shall be used for
    purposes other than countering foreign propaganda and misinformation
    that threatens United States national security.
        (i) Termination.--The Center shall terminate on the date that is 8
    years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 1288. MODIFICATION OF UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL BROADCASTING ACT
    OF 1994.
        The United States International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C.
    6201 et seq.; Public Law 103-236) is amended--
            (1) by amending section 304 (22 U.S.C. 6203) to read as
        follows:
        ``SEC. 304. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF THE
          BROADCASTING BOARD OF GOVERNORS.
        ``(a) Continued Existence Within Executive Branch.--The
    Broadcasting Board of Governors shall continue to exist within the
    Executive branch of Government as an entity described in section 104 of
    title 5, United States Code.
        ``(b) Chief Executive Officer.--
            ``(1) In general.--The head of the Broadcasting Board of
        Governors shall be a Chief Executive Officer, who shall be
        appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of
        the Senate. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, until such
        time as a Chief Executive Officer is appointed and has qualified,
        the current or acting Chief Executive Officer appointed by the
        Board may continue to serve and exercise the authorities and powers
        under this Act.
            ``(2) Term.--The first Chief Executive Officer appointed
        pursuant to paragraph (1) shall serve for an initial term of three
        years.
            ``(3) Compensation.--A Chief Executive Officer appointed
        pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be compensated at the annual rate
        of basic pay for level III of the Executive Schedule under section
        5314 of title 5, United States Code.
        ``(c) Termination of Director of International Broadcasting
    Bureau.--Effective on the date of the enactment of this section, the
    position of the Director of the International Broadcasting Bureau shall
    be terminated, and all of the responsibilities, offices, authorities,
    and immunities of the Director or the Board under this or any other Act
    or authority before such date of enactment shall be transferred or
    available to, assumed by, or overseen by the Chief Executive Officer,
    as head of the Board.
        ``(d) Immunity From Civil Liability.--Notwithstanding any other
    provision of law, all limitations on liability that apply to the Chief
    Executive Officer shall also apply to members of the boards of
    directors of RFE/RL, Inc., Radio Free Asia, the Middle East
    Broadcasting Networks, or any organization that consolidates such
    entities when such members are acting in their official capacities.'';
            (2) in section 305 (22 U.S.C. 6204)--
                (A) in subsection (a)--
                    (i) by striking ``Board'' each place it appears and
                inserting ``Chief Executive Officer'';
                    (ii) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``direct and''
                before ``supervise'';
                    (iii) in paragraph (5)--

                        (I) by inserting ``and cooperative agreements''
                    after ``grants''; and
                        (II) by striking ``in accordance with sections 308
                    and 309'' and inserting ``in furtherance of the
                    purposes of this Act and on behalf of other agencies,
                    accordingly'';

                    (iv) in paragraph (6)--

                        (I) by striking ``International Broadcasting
                    Bureau'' and inserting ``Board''; and
                        (II) by striking ``subject to the limitations in
                    sections 308 and 309 and'';

                    (v) in paragraph (10)--

                        (I) by inserting ``, rent, or lease'' after
                    ``procure''; and
                        (II) by striking ``personal property'' and
                    inserting ``property for journalism, media, production,
                    and broadcasting, and related support services,
                    notwithstanding any other provision of law relating to
                    such acquisition, rental, or lease, and under the same
                    terms and conditions as authorized under section 501(b)
                    of the United States Information and Educational
                    Exchange Act of 1948 (22 U.S.C. 1461(b)), and for
                    multiyear contracts and leases for periods of up to 20
                    years subject to the requirements of subsections (b)
                    through (f) of section 3903 of title 41, United States
                    Code'';

                    (vi) in paragraph (11)--

                        (I) by striking ``staff'';
                        (II) by striking ``as the Board'' and inserting
                    ``as the Chief Executive Officer''; and
                        (III) by striking ``subject'' and inserting ``which
                    shall not be subject'';

                    (vii) in paragraph (13)--

                        (I) by striking ``Bureau'' and inserting ``Board'';
                    and
                        (II) by striking ``Board has taken'' and inserting
                    ``Chief Executive Officer has taken'';

                    (viii) in paragraph (14)--

                        (I) by inserting ``transmission or'' before
                    ``relay''; and
                        (II) by inserting ``or any other grantee authorized
                    under this Act'' after ``Radio Free Asia'';

                    (ix) in paragraph (15)(A), by striking--

                        (I) ``temporary and intermittent''; and
                        (II) ``to the same extent as is authorized by
                    section 3109 of title 5, United States Code,'';

                    (x) in paragraph (16), by striking ``Board determines''
                and inserting ``Chief Executive Officer determines'';
                    (xi) in paragraph (18), by striking ``the Bureau'' and
                inserting ``the Chief Executive Officer''; and
                    (xii) by adding at the end the following new
                paragraphs:
            ``(20) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, including
        section 308(a), to condition, if appropriate, any grant or
        cooperative agreement to RFE/RL, Inc., Radio Free Asia, or the
        Middle East Broadcasting Networks, or any organization that is
        established through the consolidation of such entities, on
        authority to determine membership of their respective boards, and
        the consolidation of such grantee entities into a single grantee
        organization under terms and conditions established by the Board.
            ``(21) To redirect or reprogram funds within the scope of any
        grant or cooperative agreement, or between grantees, as necessary
        (and not later than 15 days before any such redirection of funds
        between language services, to notify the Committee on
        Appropriations and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
        Representatives and the Committee on Appropriations and the
        Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate regarding such
        redirection), and to condition grants or cooperative agreements, if
        appropriate, on such grants or cooperative agreements or any
        similar amendments as authorized under section 308(a), including
        authority to name and replace the board of any grantee authorized
        under this Act, including with Federal officials, to meet the
        purposes of this Act.
            ``(22) To change the name of the Board pursuant to
        congressional notification 60 days prior to any such change.'';
                (B) by striking subsections (b) and (c); and
                (C) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (b); and
                (D) in subsection (b) (as so redesignated)--
                    (i) by striking ``and the Board'' and inserting ``and
                the Chief Executive Officer''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``International Broadcasting Bureau''
                and inserting ``Board'';
            (3) by amending section 306 (22 U.S.C. 6205) to read as
        follows:
        ``SEC. 306. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL BROADCASTING
          ADVISORY BOARD.
        ``(a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b)(2), the
    International Broadcasting Advisory Board (referred to in this section
    as the `Advisory Board') shall consist of five members, including the
    Secretary of State, appointed by the President and in accordance with
    subsection (d), to advise the Chief Executive Officer of the
    Broadcasting Board of Governors, as appropriate.
        ``(b) Retention of Existing BBG Board Members.--
            ``(1) In general.--The presidentially appointed and Senate-
        confirmed members of the Board of the Broadcasting Board of
        Governors who are serving on unexpired terms as of the date of the
        enactment of this section shall--
                ``(A) constitute the first Advisory Board; and
                ``(B) hold office for the remainder of their original terms
            of office without reappointment to the Advisory Board.
            ``(2) Effect of additional members.--If, on the date of the
        enactment of this section, more than five members described in
        subsection (a) are serving their original terms of office on the
        Broadcasting Board of Governors, each such member may serve on the
        Advisory Board for a period equal to the time remaining on each
        such member's respective term without reappointment.
        ``(c) Terms of Office.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
        term of office of each member of the Advisory Board appointed
        pursuant to subsection (a) shall be three years.
            ``(2) Vacancies.--If a vacancy on the Advisory Board occurs
        before the expiration of the term of the member who created such
        vacancy--
                ``(A) the President shall appoint a new member to fill such
            vacancy in accordance with subsection (d); and
                ``(B) the member appointed pursuant to such subsection
            shall serve for the remainder of such term.
            ``(3) Service beyond term prohibited.--Members may not serve
        beyond the term for which they were appointed.
        ``(d) Selection of the Board.--In identifying individuals for
    appointment to the Advisory Board under subsection (a), the President
    shall appoint United States citizens--
            ``(1) who, with the exception of the Secretary of State, are
        not regular, full-time employees of the United States Government;
        and
            ``(2) distinguished in the fields of public diplomacy, mass
        communications, print, broadcast or digital media, or foreign
        affairs, of whom--
                ``(A) one individual should be appointed from among a list
            of at least three individuals submitted by the Chair of the
            Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives;
                ``(B) one individual should be appointed from among a list
            of at least three individuals submitted by the Ranking Member
            of the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives;
                ``(C) one individual should be appointed from among a list
            of at least three individuals submitted by the Chair of the
            Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                ``(D) one individual should be appointed from among a list
            of at least three individuals submitted by the Ranking Member
            of the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
        ``(e) Functions of the Board.--The members of the Advisory Board
    shall perform the following advisory functions:
            ``(1) To provide the Chief Executive Officer of the
        Broadcasting Board of Governors with counsel and recommendations
        for improving the effectiveness and efficiency of the agency and
        its programming.
            ``(2) To meet with the Chief Executive Officer at least twice
        annually and at additional meetings at the request of the Chief
        Executive Officer.
            ``(3) To report periodically or upon request to the
        congressional committees specified in subsection (d)(2) regarding
        its counsel and recommendations for improving the effectiveness and
        efficiency of the Broadcasting Board of Governors and its
        programming.
            ``(4) To obtain information from the Chief Executive Officer,
        as needed, for the purposes of fulfilling the functions described
        in this subsection.
        ``(f) Compensation.--Members of the Advisory Board, including the
    Secretary of State, may not receive any fee, salary, or remuneration of
    any kind for their service as members.'';
            (4) by striking section 307 (22 U.S.C. 6206);
            (5) in section 308 (22 U.S.C. 6207)--
                (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``of the Broadcasting
            Board of Governors established under section 304 and no other
            members'' and inserting ``authorized under section
            305(a)(20)'';
                (B) by amending subsection (d) to read as follows:
        ``(d) Alternative Grantee.--If the Chief Executive Officer
    determines at any time that RFE/RL, Incorporated is not carrying out
    the functions described in this section in an effective and economical
    manner, the Board may award the grant to carry out such functions to
    another entity.''; and
                (C) in subsection (g)(4)--
                    (i) by striking ``International Broadcasting Bureau''
                and inserting ``any other grantee of the Board''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``by the Board'' and inserting ``by
                the Chief Executive Officer''; and
                (D) in subsection (i), by striking ``(1) Effective'' and
            inserting ``Effective'';
            (6) in section 309 (22 U.S.C. 6208)--
                (A) in subsection (f)(2), by striking ``Chairman of the
            Board'' and inserting ``Chief Executive Officer of the Board'';
                (B) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
                (C) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(g) Alternative Grantee.--If the Chief Executive Officer
    determines at any time that Radio Free Asia is not carrying out the
    functions described in this section in an effective and economical
    manner, the Board may award the grant to carry out such functions to
    another entity.'';
            (7) by inserting after section 309 (22 U.S.C. 6208) the
        following new sections:
        ``SEC. 310. BROADCAST ENTITIES REPORTING TO CHIEF EXECUTIVE
          OFFICER.
        ``(a) Consolidation of Grantee Organizations.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Chief Executive Officer, subject to the
        regular notification procedures of the Committee on Appropriations
        and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
        Representatives and the Committee on Appropriations and the
        Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, who is authorized to
        incorporate a grantee, may condition annual grants to RFE/RL, Inc.,
        Radio Free Asia, and the Middle East Broadcasting Networks on the
        consolidation of such grantees into a single, consolidated private,
        non-profit corporation (in accordance with section 501(c)(3) of the
        Internal Revenue Code and exempt from tax under section 501(a) of
        such Code), in such a manner and under such terms and conditions as
        determined by the Chief Executive Officer, which may broadcast and
        provide news and information to audiences wherever the agency may
        broadcast, for activities that the Chief Executive Officer
        determines are consistent with the purposes of this Act, including
        the terms and conditions of subsections (g)(5), (h), (i), and (j)
        of section 308, except that the Agency may select any name for such
        a consolidated grantee.
            ``(2) Special rule.--No State or political subdivision of a
        State may establish, enforce, or continue in effect any provision
        of law or legal requirement that is different from, or is in
        conflict with, any requirement or authority applicable under this
        Act relating to the consolidation, incorporation, structure, or
        dissolution of any grantee under this Act.
        ``(b) Mission.--The consolidated grantee established under
    subsection (a) shall--
            ``(1) counter state-sponsored propaganda which undermines the
        national security or foreign policy interests of the United States
        and its allies;
            ``(2) provide uncensored local and regional news and analysis
        to people in societies where a robust, indigenous, independent, and
        free media does not exist;
            ``(3) help countries improve their indigenous capacity to
        enhance media professionalism and independence, and develop
        partnerships with local media outlets, as appropriate; and
            ``(4) promote unrestricted access to uncensored sources of
        information, especially via the internet, and use all effective and
        efficient mediums of communication to reach target audiences.
        ``(c) Federal Status.--Nothing in this or any other Act, or any
    action taken pursuant to this or any other Act, may be construed to
    make such a consolidated grantee described in subsection (a) or RFE/RL,
    Inc., Radio Free Asia, or the Middle East Broadcasting Networks or any
    other grantee or entity provided funding by the agency a Federal agency
    or instrumentality. Employees or staff of such grantees or entities may
    not be Federal employees. For purposes of this section and this Act,
    the term `grant' includes agreements under section 6305 of title 31,
    United States Code, and the term `grantee' includes recipients of such
    agreements.
        ``(d) Leadership of Grantee Organizations.--Officers and directors
    of RFE/RL Inc., Radio Free Asia, and the Middle East Broadcasting
    Networks or any organization that is established through the
    consolidation of such entities, or authorized under this Act, shall
    serve at the pleasure of and may be named by the Chief Executive
    Officer of the Board.
        ``(e) Maintenance of the Existing Individual Grantee Brands.--RFE/
    RL, Incorporated, Radio Free Asia, and the Middle East Broadcasting
    Networks, Incorporated should remain brand names under which news and
    related programming and content may be disseminated by the consolidated
    grantee. Additional brands may be created as necessary.
    ``SEC. 310A. INSPECTOR GENERAL AUTHORITIES.
        ``(a) In General.--The Inspector General of the Department of State
    and the Foreign Service shall exercise the same authorities with
    respect to the Broadcasting Board of Governors as the Inspector General
    exercises under the Inspector General Act of 1978 and section 209 of
    the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3929) with respect to the
    Department of State.
        ``(b) Respect for Journalistic Integrity of Broadcasters.--The
    Inspector General of the Department of State and the Foreign Service
    shall respect the journalistic integrity of all the broadcasters
    covered by this Act and may not evaluate the philosophical or political
    perspectives reflected in the content of broadcasts.
    ``SEC. 310B. ROLE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE IN FOREIGN POLICY GUIDANCE.
        ``To assist the Board in carrying out its functions, the Chief
    Executive Officer shall regularly consult with and seek from the
    Secretary of State guidance on foreign policy issues.''; and
            (8) in section 314 (22 U.S.C. 6213)--
                (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs
            (3) and (4), respectively; and
                (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
            paragraph:
            ``(4) the terms `Board' and `Chief Executive Officer of the
        Board' mean the Broadcasting Board of Governors and the position,
        respectively, authorized in accordance with this Act;''.
    SEC. 1289. REDESIGNATION OF SOUTH CHINA SEA INITIATIVE.
        (a) Redesignation as Southeast Asia Maritime Security Initiative.--
    Subsection (a)(2) of section 1263 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1073; 10 U.S.C.
    2282 note) is amended by striking ``the `South China Sea Initiative'''
    and inserting ``the `Southeast Asia Maritime Security Initiative'''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--The heading of such section is amended
    to read as follows:
    ``SEC. 1263. SOUTHEAST ASIA MARITIME SECURITY INITIATIVE.''.
    SEC. 1290. MEASURES AGAINST PERSONS INVOLVED IN ACTIVITIES THAT VIOLATE
    ARMS CONTROL TREATIES OR AGREEMENTS WITH THE UNITED STATES.
        (a) Reports on Persons That Violate Treaties or Agreements.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the submittal to
        Congress of an annual report on the status of United States policy
        and actions with respect to arms control, nonproliferation, and
        disarmament pursuant to section 403 of the Arms Control and
        Disarmament Act (22 U.S.C. 2593a), the Secretary of the Treasury
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report,
        consistent with the protection of intelligence sources and methods,
        identifying every person with respect to whom there is credible
        information indicating that--
                (A) the person--
                    (i)(I) is an individual who is a citizen, national, or
                permanent resident of a country described in paragraph (2);
                or
                    (II) is an entity organized under the laws of a country
                described in paragraph (2); and
                    (ii) has engaged in any activity that contributed to or
                is a significant factor in the President's or the Secretary
                of State's determination that such country is not in full
                compliance with its obligations as further described in
                paragraph (2); or
                (B) the person has provided material support for such non-
            compliance to a person described in subparagraph (A).
            (2) Country described.--A country described in this paragraph
        is a country (other than a country described in paragraph (3)) that
        the President or the Secretary of State has determined, in the most
        recent annual report described in paragraph (1), to be not in full
        compliance with its obligations undertaken in all arms control,
        nonproliferation, and disarmament agreements or commitments to
        which the United States is a participating state.
            (3) Excluded countries.--The following countries are not
        described for purposes of paragraph (2):
                (A) The United States.
                (B) Any country determined by the Director of National
            Intelligence to be closely cooperating in intelligence matters
            with the United States in the period covered by the most recent
            annual report described in paragraph (1), regardless of the
            extent of the compliance of such country with the obligations
            described in paragraph (2) during such period.
        (b) Imposition of Measures.--Except as provided in subsections (d),
    (e), and (f), the President shall impose the measures described in
    subsection (c) with respect to each person identified in a report under
    subsection (a).
        (c) Measures Described.--
            (1) In general.--The measures to be imposed with respect to a
        person under subsection (b) are the head of any executive agency
        (as defined in section 133 of title 41, United States Code) may not
        enter into, renew, or extend a contract for the procurement of
        goods or services with the person.
            (2) Exception for major routes of supply.--The requirement to
        impose measures under paragraph (1) shall not apply with respect to
        any contract for the procurement of goods or services along a major
        route of supply to a zone of active combat or major contingency
        operation.
            (3) Requirement to revise regulations.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Federal Acquisition Regulation,
            the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement, and the
            Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit
            Requirements for Federal Awards shall be revised to implement
            paragraph (1).
                (B) Certifications.--The revisions to the Federal
            Acquisition Regulation under subparagraph (A) shall include a
            requirement for a certification from each person that is a
            prospective contractor that the person, and any person owned or
            controlled by the person, does not engage in any activity
            described in subsection (a)(1)(A)(ii).
                (C) Remedies.--If the head of an executive agency
            determines that a person has submitted a false certification
            under subparagraph (B) on or after the date on which the
            applicable revision of the Federal Acquisition Regulation
            required by this paragraph becomes effective--
                    (i) the head of that executive agency shall terminate a
                contract with such person or debar or suspend such person
                from eligibility for Federal contracts for a period of not
                less than 2 years;
                    (ii) any such debarment or suspension shall be subject
                to the procedures that apply to debarment and suspension
                under the Federal Acquisition Regulation under subpart 9.4
                of part 9 of title 48, Code of Federal Regulations; and
                    (iii) the Administrator of General Services shall
                include on the List of Parties Excluded from Federal
                Procurement and Nonprocurement Programs maintained by the
                Administrator under part 9 of the Federal Acquisition
                Regulation each person that is debarred, suspended, or
                proposed for debarment or suspension by the head of an
                executive agency on the basis of a determination of a false
                certification under subparagraph (B).
        (d) Waiver for Lack of Knowing Violation.--
            (1) In general.--The President may waive the application of
        measures on a case-by-case basis under subsection (b) with respect
        to a person if the President--
                (A) determines that--
                    (i)(I) in the case of a person described in subsection
                (a)(1)(A), the person did not knowingly engage in any
                activity described in such subsection;
                    (II) in the case of a person described in subsection
                (a)(1)(B), the person conducted or facilitated a
                transaction or transactions with, or provided financial
                services to, a person described in subsection (a)(1)(A)
                that did not knowingly engage in any activity described in
                such subsection; and
                    (III) in the case of a person described in subsection
                (a)(1)(A) or (a)(1)(B), the person has terminated the
                activity for which otherwise covered by such subsection or
                has provided verifiable assurances that the person will
                terminate such activity; and
                    (ii) the waiver is in the national security interest of
                the United States; and
                (B) submits to the appropriate congressional committees a
            report on the determination and the reasons for the
            determination.
            (2) Form of report.--The report required by paragraph (1)(B)
        shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a
        classified annex.
        (e) Waiver To Prevent Disclosure of Intelligence Sources and
    Methods.--The President may waive the application of measures on a
    case-by-case basis under subsection (b) with respect to a person if the
    President--
            (1) determines that the waiver is necessary to prevent the
        disclosure of intelligence sources or methods; and
            (2) submits to the appropriate congressional committees a
        report, consistent with the protection of intelligence sources and
        methods, on the determination and the reasons for the
        determination.
        (f) Timing of Imposition.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
        President shall immediately impose measures under subsection (b)
        against a person described in subsection (a)(1) upon the submittal
        to Congress of the report identifying the person pursuant to
        subsection (a)(1) unless the President determines and certifies to
        the appropriate congressional committees that the government of the
        country concerned has taken specific and effective actions,
        including, as appropriate, the imposition of appropriate penalties,
        to terminate the involvement of the person in the activities that
        resulted in the identification of the person in the report.
            (2) Delay.--
                (A) In general.--The President may delay the imposition of
            measures against a person for up to 120 days after the date of
            the submittal to Congress of the report identifying the person
            pursuant to subsection (a)(1) if the President initiates
            consultations with the government concerned with respect to the
            taking of actions described in paragraph (1).
                (B) Additional delay.--The President may delay the
            imposition of measures for up to an additional 120 days after
            the delay authorized by subparagraph (A) if the President
            determines and certifies to the appropriate congressional
            committees that the government concerned is in the process of
            taking the actions described in paragraph (1).
            (3) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the submittal to
        Congress of the report identifying a person pursuant to subsection
        (a)(1), the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional
        committees a report on the status of consultations, if any, with
        the government concerned under this subsection, and the basis for
        any determination under paragraph (1).
        (g) Termination.--
            (1) Termination through compliance of country with arms control
        and other agreements.--The measures imposed with respect to a
        person under subsection (b) shall terminate on the date on which
        the President submits to Congress a subsequent annual report
        pursuant to section 403 of the Arms Control and Disarmament Act
        that does not contain a determination of the President that the
        country described in subsection (a)(2) with respect to which the
        measures were imposed with respect to the person is a country that
        is not in full compliance with its obligations undertaken in all
        arms control, nonproliferation, and disarmament agreements or
        commitments to which the United States is a participating state.
            (2) Termination through cessation by person of violating
        activities.--In addition to termination provided for by paragraph
        (1), the measures imposed with respect to a person under subsection
        (b) in connection with a particular activity shall terminate upon a
        determination of the President that the person has ceased such
        activity. The termination of measures imposed with respect to a
        person in connection with a particular activity pursuant to this
        paragraph shall not result in the termination of any measures
        imposed with respect to the person in connection with any other
        activity for which measures were imposed under subsection (b).
        (h) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
        House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
    SEC. 1291. AGREEMENTS WITH FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS TO DEVELOP LAND-BASED
    WATER RESOURCES IN SUPPORT OF AND IN PREPARATION FOR CONTINGENCY
    OPERATIONS.
        (a) Agreements Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense, with the
    concurrence of the Secretary of State, is authorized to enter into
    agreements with the governments of foreign countries to develop land-
    based water resources in support of and in preparation for contingency
    operations, including water selection, pumping, purification, storage,
    distribution, cooling, consumption, water reuse, water source
    intelligence, research and development, training, acquisition of water
    support equipment, and water support operations.
        (b) Notification Required.--Not later than 30 days after entering
    into an agreement under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall
    notify the appropriate congressional committees of the existence of the
    agreement and provide a summary of the terms of the agreement.
        (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``appropriate
    congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1292. ENHANCING DEFENSE AND SECURITY COOPERATION WITH INDIA.
        (a) Actions.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense and Secretary of
        State should jointly take such actions as may be necessary to--
                (A) recognize India's status as a major defense partner of
            the United States;
                (B) designate an individual within the executive branch who
            has experience in defense acquisition and technology--
                    (i) to reinforce and ensure, through interagency policy
                coordination, the success of the Framework for the United
                States-India Defense Relationship; and
                    (ii) to help resolve remaining issues impeding United
                States-India defense trade, security cooperation, and co-
                production and co-development opportunities;
                (C) approve and facilitate the transfer of advanced
            technology, consistent with United States conventional arms
            transfer policy, to support combined military planning with
            India's military for missions such as humanitarian assistance
            and disaster relief, counter piracy, freedom of navigation, and
            maritime domain awareness missions, and to promote weapons
            systems interoperability;
                (D) strengthen the effectiveness of the U.S.-India Defense
            Trade and Technology Initiative and the durability of the
            Department of Defense's ``India Rapid Reaction Cell'';
                (E) collaborate with the Government of India to develop
            mutually agreeable mechanisms to verify the security of defense
            articles, defense services, and related technology, such as
            appropriate cyber security and end use monitoring arrangements,
            consistent with United States export control laws and policy;
                (F) promote policies that will encourage the efficient
            review and authorization of defense sales and exports to India;
                (G) encourage greater government-to-government and
            commercial military transactions between the United States and
            India;
                (H) support the development and alignment of India's export
            control and procurement regimes with those of the United States
            and multilateral control regimes; and
                (I) continue to enhance defense and security cooperation
            with India in order to advance United States interests in the
            South Asia and greater Indo-Asia-Pacific regions.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of
        Defense and Secretary of State shall jointly submit to the
        congressional defense committees and the Committee on Foreign
        Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
        House of Representatives a report on how the United States is
        supporting its defense relationship with India in relation to the
        actions described in paragraph (1).
        (b) Bilateral Coordination.--To enhance cooperation and encourage
    military-to-military engagement between the United States and India,
    the Secretary of Defense should take appropriate actions to ensure that
    exchanges between senior military officers and senior civilian defense
    officials of the United States Government and the Government of India--
            (1) are at a level appropriate to enhance engagement between
        the militaries of the two countries for threat analysis, military
        doctrine, force planning, mutual security interests, logistical
        support, intelligence, tactics, techniques and procedures,
        humanitarian assistance, and disaster relief;
            (2) include exchanges of general and flag officers between the
        two countries;
            (3) enhance cooperative military operations, including maritime
        security, counter-piracy, counter-terror cooperation, and domain
        awareness, in the Indo-Asia-Pacific region;
            (4) accelerate the development of combined military planning
        for missions such as those identified in subsection (a)(1)(C) or in
        paragraph (1) of this subsection, or other missions in the national
        security interests of both countries; and
            (5) solicit and recognize actions and efforts by India that
        would allow the United States to treat India as a major defense
        partner.
        (c) Assessment Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense and Secretary of
        State shall jointly, on an ongoing basis, conduct an assessment of
        the extent to which India possesses capabilities to support and
        carry out military operations of mutual interest to the United
        States and India, including an assessment of the defense export
        control regulations and policies that need appropriate
        modification, in recognition of India's capabilities and its status
        as a major defense partner.
            (2) Use of assessment.--The President shall ensure that the
        assessment described in paragraph (1) is used, consistent with
        United States conventional arms transfer policy, to inform the
        review by the United States of requests to export defense articles,
        defense services, or related technology to India under the Arms
        Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.), and to inform any
        regulatory and policy adjustments that may be appropriate.
    SEC. 1293. COORDINATION OF EFFORTS TO DEVELOP FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS
    WITH SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAN COUNTRIES.
        (a) Coordination Between the United States Trade Representative and
    Other Agencies.--The United States Trade Representative shall consult
    and coordinate with other relevant Federal agencies to assist countries
    identified under paragraph (1) of section 110(b) of the Trade
    Preferences Extension Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-27; 129 Stat. 370; 19
    U.S.C. 3705 note) in the most recent report required by that section,
    including through the deployment of resources from those agencies to
    such countries and through trade capacity building, in addressing the
    plan developed under paragraph (3) of that section.
        (b) Coordination of USAID With Free Trade Agreement Policy.--
            (1) Authorization of funds.--Funds made available to the United
        States Agency for International Development under section 496 of
        the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2293) after the date
        of the enactment of this Act may be used, in consultation with the
        United States Trade Representative--
                (A) to assist eligible countries, including by deploying
            resources to such countries, in addressing the plan developed
            under section 116(b) of the African Growth and Opportunity Act
            (19 U.S.C. 3723(b)); and
                (B) to assist eligible countries in the implementation of
            the commitments of those countries under agreements with the
            United States and under the WTO Agreement (as defined in
            section 2(9) of the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (19 U.S.C.
            3501(9))) and agreements annexed to the WTO Agreement.
            (2) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                (A) Eligible country.--The term ``eligible country'' means
            a sub-Saharan African country that receives--
                    (i) benefits under the African Growth and Opportunity
                Act (19 U.S.C. 3701 et seq.); and
                    (ii) funding from the United States Agency for
                International Development.
                (B) Sub-saharan african country.--The term ``sub-Saharan
            African country'' has the meaning given that term in section
            107 of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (19 U.S.C. 3706).
    SEC. 1294. EXTENSION AND EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT BORDER
    SECURITY OPERATIONS OF CERTAIN FOREIGN COUNTRIES.
        (a) Expansion of Authority.--Section 1226 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    1056; 22 U.S.C. 2551 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                (A) by striking ``the Government of Jordan and the
            Government of Lebanon'' and inserting ``the Government of
            Egypt, the Government of Jordan, the Government of Lebanon, and
            the Government of Tunisia'';
                (B) by striking ``efforts of the armed forces'' and
            inserting ``efforts as follows:
                ``(A) Efforts of the armed forces''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(B) Efforts of the armed forces of Egypt and the armed
            forces of Tunisia to increase security and sustain increased
            security along the border of Egypt and the border of Tunisia
            with Libya, as applicable.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(4), by striking ``along the border'' and
        all that follows and inserting ``along the border of the country as
        specified in subsection (a)(1).''.
        (b) Funds Available for Support.--Subsection (b) of such section is
    amended--
            (1) in paragraphs (1) and (2), by striking ``Amounts'' and
        inserting ``In fiscal year 2016, amounts''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) In any fiscal year after fiscal year 2016, amounts
        authorized to be appropriated for such fiscal year and available
        for Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide, and the Counter
        Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Fund for such fiscal year.''.
        (c) Extension.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2018'' and inserting ``December 31, 2019''.
        (d) Conforming Amendment.--The heading of such section is amended
    to read as follows:
    ``SEC. 1226. SUPPORT TO CERTAIN GOVERNMENTS FOR BORDER SECURITY
    OPERATIONS.''.
    SEC. 1295. MODIFICATION AND CLARIFICATION OF UNITED STATES-ISRAEL ANTI-
    TUNNEL COOPERATION AUTHORITY.
        (a) Amount of Support Providable by the United States.--Paragraph
    (4) of section 1279(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1079; 22 U.S.C. 8606
    note) is amended by striking ``$25,000,000'' and inserting
    ``$50,000,000''.
        (b) Scope of Requirement for Matching Contribution by Israel.--
    Paragraph (3) of such section is amended by inserting before the period
    at the end the following: ``in the calendar year in which the support
    is provided''.
        (c) Use of Certain Amount for RDT&E Activities in the United
    States.--Of the amount contributed by the United States for activities
    under section 1279 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016, not less than 50 percent of such amount shall be used in
    fiscal year 2017 for research, development, test, and evaluation
    activities for purposes of such section in the United States.
    SEC. 1296. MAINTENANCE OF PROHIBITION ON PROCUREMENT BY DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE OF PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA-ORIGIN ITEMS THAT MEET THE
    DEFINITION OF GOODS AND SERVICES CONTROLLED AS MUNITIONS ITEMS WHEN
    MOVED TO THE ``600 SERIES'' OF THE COMMERCE CONTROL LIST.
        (a) In General.--Section 1211 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or in the 600 series of
        the control list of the Export Administration Regulations'' after
        ``in Arms Regulations''; and
            (2) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the following new
        paragraph:
            ``(3) The term `600 series of the control list of the Export
        Administration Regulations' means the 600 series of the Commerce
        Control List contained in Supplement No. 1 to part 774 of subtitle
        B of title 15 of the Code of Federal Regulations.''.
        (b) Technical Corrections to ITAR References.--Such section is
    further amended by striking ``Trafficking'' both places it appears and
    inserting ``Traffic''.
    SEC. 1297. INTERNATIONAL SALES PROCESS IMPROVEMENTS.
        (a) Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop a plan to
    improve the management and use of fees collected on transfer of defense
    articles and services via sale, lease, or grant to international
    customers under programs over which the Defense Security Cooperation
    Agency has administration responsibilities. The plan shall include
    options to use fees more effectively--
            (1) to improve the staffing and processes of the licensing
        review cycle at the Defense Technology Security Administration and
        other reviewing authorities; and
            (2) to maintain a cadre of contracting officers and acquisition
        officials who specialize in foreign military sales contracting.
        (b) Process for Gathering Input.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    establish a process for contractors to provide input, feedback, and
    adjudication of any differences regarding the appropriateness of
    governmental pricing and availability estimates prior to the delivery
    to potential foreign customers of formal responses to Letters of
    Request for Pricing and Availability.
    SEC. 1298. EFFORTS TO END MODERN SLAVERY.
        (a) Actions by the Secretary of Defense.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to
        the appropriate congressional committees a briefing on the policies
        and guidance of the Department of Defense with respect to the
        education and training on human slavery and the appropriate role of
        the United States Armed Forces in combatting trafficking in persons
        that is received by personnel of the Armed Forces, including
        uniformed personnel and civilians engaged in partnership with
        foreign nations.
            (2) Elements.--The briefing required under paragraph (1) shall
        address--
                (A) resources available for Armed Forces personnel who
            become aware of instances of human slavery or trafficking in
            persons while deployed overseas; and
                (B) guidance on the requirement to make official reports
            through the chain of command, the roles and responsibilities of
            military and civilian officials of the United States Armed
            Forces and host nations, circumstances in which members of the
            Armed Forces are authorized to take immediate action to prevent
            loss of life or serious injury, and the authority to use
            appropriate force to stop or prevent sexual abuse or
            exploitation of children.
        (b) Grant Authorization.--The Secretary of State is authorized to
    make a grant or grants of funding to provide support for
    transformational programs and projects that seek to achieve a
    measurable and substantial reduction of the prevalence of modern
    slavery in targeted populations within partner countries (or
    jurisdictions thereof).
        (c) Monitoring and Evaluation.--Any grantee shall--
            (1) develop specific and detailed criteria for the monitoring
        and evaluation of supported projects;
            (2) implement a system for measuring progress against baseline
        data that is rigorously designed based on international corporate
        and nongovernmental best practices;
            (3) ensure that each supported project is regularly and
        rigorously monitored and evaluated, on a not less than biennial
        basis, by an independent monitoring and evaluation entity, against
        the specific and detailed criteria established pursuant to
        paragraph (1), and that the progress of the project towards its
        stated goals is measured by such entity against baseline data;
            (4) support the development of a scientifically sound,
        representative survey methodology for measuring prevalence with
        reference to existing research and experience, and apply the
        methodology consistently to determine the baseline prevalence in
        target populations and outcomes in order to periodically assess
        progress in reducing prevalence; and
            (5) establish, and revise on a not less than annual basis,
        specific and detailed criteria for the suspension and termination,
        as appropriate, of projects supported by the grantee that regularly
        or consistently fail to meet the criteria required by this section.
        (d) Auditing.--
            (1) In general.--Any grantee shall be subject to the same
        auditing, recordkeeping, and reporting obligations required under
        subsections (e), (f), (g), and (i) of section 504 of the National
        Endowment for Democracy Act (22 U.S.C. 4413).
            (2) Comptroller general audit authority.--
                (A) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United
            States may evaluate the financial transactions of the grantee
            as well as the programs or activities the grantee carries out
            pursuant to this section.
                (B) Access to records.--Any grantee shall provide the
            Comptroller General, or the Comptroller General's duly
            authorized representatives, access to such records as the
            Comptroller General determines necessary to conduct evaluations
            authorized by this section.
        (e) Annual Report.--Any grant recipient shall submit a report to
    the Secretary of State annually and the Secretary shall transmit it to
    the appropriate congressional committees within 30 days. Such report
    shall include the names of each of the projects or sub-grantees
    receiving such funding pursuant to this section and the amount of
    funding provided for, along with a detailed description of, each such
    project.
        (f) Rule of Construction Regarding Availability of Fiscal Year 2016
    Appropriations.--The enactment of this section is deemed to meet the
    condition of the first proviso of paragraph (2) of section 7060(f) of
    the Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Appropriations
    Act, 2016 (division K of Public Law 114-113), and the funds referred to
    in such paragraph shall be made available in accordance with, and for
    the purposes set forth in, such paragraph.
        (g) Authorization of Appropriations; Sunset.--
            (1) Authorization of appropriations for fiscal years 2017
        through 2020.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the
        Department of State for the purpose of making a grant or grants
        authorized under this section, for each fiscal year from 2017
        through 2020, $37,500,000.
            (2) Sunset.--The authorities of subsections (b) through (f)
        shall expire on September 30, 2020.
        (h) Comptroller General Review of Existing Programs.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than September 30, 2018, and
        September 30, 2020, the Comptroller General of the United States
        shall submit to Congress a report on all of the programs conducted
        by the Department of State, the United States Agency for
        International Development, the Department of Labor, the Department
        of Defense, and the Department of the Treasury that address human
        trafficking and modern slavery, including a detailed analysis of
        the effectiveness of such programs in limiting human trafficking
        and modern slavery and specific recommendations on which programs
        are not effective at reducing the prevalence of human trafficking
        and modern slavery and how the funding for such programs may be
        redirected to more effective efforts.
            (2) Consideration of report.--The Comptroller General of the
        United States shall brief the appropriate congressional committees
        on the report submitted under paragraph (1). The appropriate
        congressional committees shall review and consider the reports and
        shall, as appropriate, consider modifications to authorization
        levels and programs within the jurisdiction of such committees to
        address the recommendations made in the report.
        (i) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed
        Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed
        Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
        Representatives.

                    TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

    Sec. 1301. Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction funds.
    Sec. 1302. Funding allocations.
    Sec. 1303. Limitation on availability of funds for Cooperative Threat
              Reduction in People's Republic of China.
    SEC. 1301. SPECIFICATION OF COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION FUNDS.
        (a) Fiscal Year 2017 Cooperative Threat Reduction Funds Defined.--
    In this title, the term ``fiscal year 2017 Cooperative Threat Reduction
    funds'' means the funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 301 and made available by the funding table
    in division D for the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat
    Reduction Program established under section 1321 of the Department of
    Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 3711).
        (b) Availability of Funds.--Funds appropriated pursuant to the
    authorization of appropriations in section 301 and made available by
    the funding table in division D for the Department of Defense
    Cooperative Threat Reduction Program shall be available for obligation
    for fiscal years 2017, 2018, and 2019.
    SEC. 1302. FUNDING ALLOCATIONS.
        (a) In General.--Of the $325,604,000 authorized to be appropriated
    to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2017 in section 301 and
    made available by the funding table in division D for the Department of
    Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program established under section
    1321 of the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Act (50
    U.S.C. 3711), the following amounts may be obligated for the purposes
    specified:
            (1) For strategic offensive arms elimination, $11,791,000.
            (2) For chemical weapons destruction, $2,942,000.
            (3) For global nuclear security, $16,899,000.
            (4) For cooperative biological engagement, $213,984,000.
            (5) For proliferation prevention, $50,709,000, of which--
                (A) $4,000,000 may be obligated for purposes relating to
            nuclear nonproliferation assisted or caused by additive
            manufacture technology (commonly referred to as ``3D
            printing'');
                (B) $4,000,000 may be obligated for monitoring the
            ``proliferation pathways'' under the Joint Comprehensive Plan
            of Action;
                (C) $4,000,000 may be obligated for enhancing law
            enforcement cooperation and intelligence sharing; and
                (D) $4,000,000 may be obligated for the Proliferation
            Security Initiative under subtitle B of title XVIII of the
            Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007
            (50 U.S.C. 2911 et seq.).
            (6) For threat reduction engagement, $2,000,000.
            (7) For activities designated as Other Assessments/
        Administrative Costs, $27,279,000.
        (b) Modifications to Certain Requirements.--The Department of
    Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 3701 et seq.) is
    amended as follows:
            (1) Section 1321(g)(1) (50 U.S.C. 3711(g)(1)) is amended by
        striking ``15 days'' and inserting ``45 days''.
            (2) Section 1322(b) (50 U.S.C. 3712(b)) is amended--
                (A) by striking ``At the time at which'' and inserting
            ``Not later than 15 days before the date on which'';
                (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
            semicolon;
                (C) in paragraph (2), by striking the period and inserting
            ``; and''; and
                (D) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) a discussion of--
                ``(A) whether authorities other than the authority under
            this section are available to the Secretaries to perform such
            project or activity to meet the threats or goals identified
            under subsection (a)(1); and
                ``(B) if such other authorities exist, why the Secretaries
            were not able to use such authorities for such project or
            activity.''.
            (3) Section 1323(b)(3) (50 U.S.C. 3713(b)(3)) is amended by
        striking ``at the time at which'' and inserting ``not later than
        seven days before the date on which''.
            (4) Section 1324 (50 U.S.C. 3714) is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)(1)(C), by striking ``15 days'' and
            inserting ``45 days''; and
                (B) in subsection (b)(3), by striking ``15 days'' and
            inserting ``45 days''.
        (c) Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action'' means the Joint
    Comprehensive Plan of Action, signed at Vienna July 14, 2015, by Iran
    and by the People's Republic of China, France, Germany, the Russian
    Federation, the United Kingdom, and the United States, with the High
    Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security
    Policy, and all implementing materials and agreements related to the
    Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, and transmitted by the President to
    Congress on July 19, 2015, pursuant to section 135(a) of the Atomic
    Energy Act of 1954, as amended by the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act
    of 2015 (Public Law 114-17; 129 Stat. 201).
    SEC. 1303. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR COOPERATIVE THREAT
    REDUCTION IN PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
        (a) In General.--The Department of Defense Cooperative Threat
    Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 3701 et seq.) is amended by inserting after
    section 1334 the following new section:
    ``SEC. 1335. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR COOPERATIVE THREAT
    REDUCTION ACTIVITIES IN PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
        ``(a) Semiannual Installments.--In carrying out activities under
    the Program in the People's Republic of China, the Secretary of Defense
    shall ensure that Cooperative Threat Reduction funds for such
    activities are obligated or expended in semiannual installments.
        ``(b) Required Reports.--
            ``(1) Additional information.--With respect to carrying out
        activities under the Program in the People's Republic of China, the
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees the reports required by section 1321(g) on a semiannual
        basis by not later than 15 days before any obligation of
        Cooperative Threat Reduction funds for such activities during the
        covered semiannual period. In addition to the matters required by
        such section, each such report shall include, in coordination with
        the Secretary of State--
                ``(A) whether China has taken material steps to--
                    ``(i) disrupt the proliferation activities of Li
                Fangwei (also known as Karl Lee, or any other alias known
                by the United States); and
                    ``(ii) arrest Li Fangwei pursuant the indictment
                charged in the United States District Court for the
                Southern District of New York on April 29, 2014;
                ``(B) whether China has proliferated to any non-nuclear
            weapons state, or any nuclear weapons state in violation of the
            Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, any item
            that contributes to a ballistic missile or nuclear weapons
            delivery system; and
                ``(C) the number, type, and summary of any demarches
            between the United States and China with respect to the matters
            described in subparagraphs (A) and (B).
            ``(2) Additional submissions.--At the same time as the
        Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense
        committees the information described in subparagraphs (A), (B), and
        (C) of paragraph (1) as part of the reports required by section
        1321(g), the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Foreign
        Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
        Foreign Relations of the Senate such information.
            ``(3) Coverage.--With respect to the information described in
        subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (1)--
                ``(A) the first report described in such paragraph that is
            submitted after the date of the enactment of this section shall
            cover the preceding 12-month period before the date of such
            submission; and
                ``(B) each subsequent report shall cover the semiannual
            period preceding the date of such submission.
            ``(4) Form.--The information described in subparagraphs (A),
        (B), and (C) of paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified
        form, but may include a classified annex.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 1321(g) of such Act (50 U.S.C.
    3711(g)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) in the heading, by striking ``Annual requirement'' and
            inserting ``Reports requirement''; and
                (B) by striking ``that fiscal year'' and inserting ``that
            fiscal year (or, in accordance with section 1335(b), the
            semiannual period covered by the report)''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``Paragraph (1)'' and
        inserting ``Except for Cooperative Threat Reduction funds subject
        to section 1335, paragraph (1)''.

                        TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                          Subtitle A--Military Programs

    Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1402. Chemical Agents and Munitions Destruction, Defense.
    Sec. 1403. Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide.
    Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
    Sec. 1405. Defense Health Program.

                     Subtitle B--National Defense Stockpile

    Sec. 1411. Authority to dispose of certain materials from and to acquire
              additional materials for the National Defense Stockpile.
    Sec. 1412. National Defense Stockpile matters.

                  Subtitle C--Chemical Demilitarization Matters

    Sec. 1421. National Academies of Sciences study on conventional
              munitions demilitarization alternative technologies.

                            Subtitle D--Other Matters

    Sec. 1431. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of
              Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility
              Demonstration Fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health Care
              Center, Illinois.
    Sec. 1432. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement
              Home.

                         Subtitle A--Military Programs

    SEC. 1401. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and
    revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.
    SEC. 1402. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2017
    for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Chemical Agents and
    Munitions Destruction, Defense, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4501.
        (b) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under subsection
    (a) are authorized for--
            (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions in
        accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense
        Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
            (2) the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of the United
        States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.
    SEC. 1403. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2017 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide,
    as specified in the funding table in section 4501.
    SEC. 1404. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2017 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of
    Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.
    SEC. 1405. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017
    for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4501, for use of the Armed Forces and other activities and
    agencies of the Department of Defense in providing for the health of
    eligible beneficiaries.

                     Subtitle B--National Defense Stockpile

    SEC. 1411. AUTHORITY TO DISPOSE OF CERTAIN MATERIALS FROM AND TO
    ACQUIRE ADDITIONAL MATERIALS FOR THE NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE.
        (a) Disposal Authority.--Pursuant to section 5(b) of the Strategic
    and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98d(b)), the
    National Defense Stockpile Manager may dispose of the following
    materials contained in the National Defense Stockpile in the following
    quantities:
            (1) 27 short tons of beryllium.
            (2) 111,149 short tons of chromium, ferroalloy.
            (3) 2,973 short tons of chromium metal.
            (4) 8,380 troy ounces of platinum.
            (5) 275,741 pounds of contained tungsten metal powder.
            (6) 12,433,796 pounds of contained tungsten ores and
        concentrates.
        (b) Acquisition Authority.--
            (1) Authority.--Using funds available in the National Defense
        Stockpile Transaction Fund, the National Defense Stockpile Manager
        may acquire the following materials determined to be strategic and
        critical materials required to meet the defense, industrial, and
        essential civilian needs of the United States:
                (A) High modulus and high strength carbon fibers.
                (B) Tantalum.
                (C) Germanium.
                (D) Tungsten rhenium metal.
                (E) Boron carbide powder.
                (F) Europium.
                (G) Silicon carbide fiber.
            (2) Amount of authority.--The National Defense Stockpile
        Manager may use up to $55,000,0000 in the National Defense
        Stockpile Transaction Fund for acquisition of the materials
        specified paragraph (1).
            (3) Fiscal year limitation.--The authority under paragraph (1)
        is available for purchases during fiscal year 2017 through fiscal
        year 2021.
    SEC. 1412. NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE MATTERS.
        (a) Materials Constituting the National Defense Stockpile.--Section
    4 of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C.
    98c) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``required for'' and
        inserting ``suitable for transfer or disposal through''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                (A) by striking ``(1)'' and all that follows through
            ``(2)''; and
                (B) by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting
            ``subsection (b)''.
        (b) Qualification of Domestic Sources.--Section 15(a) of such Act
    (50 U.S.C. 98h-6(a)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting a semicolon; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(3) by qualifying existing domestic facilities and
        domestically produced strategic and critical materials to meet the
        requirements of defense and essential civilian industries in times
        of national emergency when existing domestic sources of supply are
        either insufficient or vulnerable to single points of failure; and
            ``(4) by contracting with domestic facilities to recycle
        strategic and critical materials, thereby increasing domestic
        supplies when such materials would otherwise be insufficient to
        support defense and essential civilian industries in times of
        national emergency.''.

                 Subtitle C--Chemical Demilitarization Matters

    SEC. 1421. NATIONAL ACADEMIES OF SCIENCES STUDY ON CONVENTIONAL
    MUNITIONS DEMILITARIZATION ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGIES.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Army shall enter into an
    arrangement with the Board on Army Science and Technology of the
    National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to conduct a
    study of the conventional munitions demilitarization program of the
    Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements.--The study required pursuant to subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) A review of the current conventional munitions
        demilitarization stockpile, including types of munitions and types
        of materials contaminated with propellants or energetics, and the
        disposal technologies used.
            (2) An analysis of disposal, treatment, and reuse technologies,
        including technologies currently used by the Department and
        emerging technologies used or being developed by private or other
        governmental agencies, including a comparison of cost, throughput
        capacity, personnel safety, and environmental impacts.
            (3) An identification of munitions types for which alternatives
        to open burning, open detonation, or non-closed loop incineration/
        combustion are not used.
            (4) An identification and evaluation of any barriers to full-
        scale deployment of alternatives to open burning, open detonation,
        or non-closed loop incineration/combustion, and recommendations to
        overcome such barriers.
            (5) An evaluation whether the maturation and deployment of
        governmental or private technologies currently in research and
        development would enhance the conventional munitions
        demilitarization capabilities of the Department.
        (c) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 18 months after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees the study conducted pursuant to
    subsection (a).

                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    SEC. 1431. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF FUNDS TO JOINT DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY DEMONSTRATION
    FUND FOR CAPTAIN JAMES A. LOVELL HEALTH CARE CENTER, ILLINOIS.
        (a) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by section 1405 and available for the Defense Health
    Program for operation and maintenance, $122,400,000 may be transferred
    by the Secretary of Defense to the Joint Department of Defense-
    Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund
    established by subsection (a)(1) of section 1704 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123
    Stat. 2571). For purposes of subsection (a)(2) of such section 1704,
    any funds so transferred shall be treated as amounts authorized and
    appropriated specifically for the purpose of such a transfer.
        (b) Use of Transferred Funds.--For the purposes of subsection (b)
    of such section 1704, facility operations for which funds transferred
    under subsection (a) may be used are operations of the Captain James A.
    Lovell Federal Health Care Center, consisting of the North Chicago
    Veterans Affairs Medical Center, the Navy Ambulatory Care Center, and
    supporting facilities designated as a combined Federal medical facility
    under an operational agreement covered by section 706 of the Duncan
    Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public
    Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4500).
    SEC. 1432. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT
    HOME.
        There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017
    from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of $64,300,000
    for the operation of the Armed Forces Retirement Home.

       TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS
                             CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 1501. Purpose and treatment of certain authorizations of
              appropriations.
    Sec. 1502. Procurement.
    Sec. 1503. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 1504. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 1505. Military personnel.
    Sec. 1506. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1507. Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide.
    Sec. 1508. Defense Inspector General.
    Sec. 1509. Defense Health program.

                          Subtitle B--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1511. Treatment as additional authorizations.
    Sec. 1512. Special transfer authority.

               Subtitle C--Limitations, Reports, and Other Matters

    Sec. 1521. Afghanistan Security Forces Fund.
    Sec. 1522. Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Fund.
    Sec. 1523. Extension of authority to use Joint Improvised Explosive
              Device Defeat Fund for training of foreign security forces to
              defeat improvised explosive devices.
    Sec. 1524. Overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 1525. Extension and modification of authorities on Counterterrorism
              Partnerships Fund.

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 1501. PURPOSE AND TREATMENT OF CERTAIN AUTHORIZATIONS OF
    APPROPRIATIONS.
        (a) Purpose.--The purpose of this subtitle is to authorize
    appropriations for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2017 to
    provide additional funds--
            (1) for overseas contingency operations being carried out by
        the Armed Forces; and
            (2) pursuant to sections 1502, 1503, 1504, 1505, and 1507 for
        expenses, not otherwise provided for, for procurement, research,
        development, test, and evaluation, operation and maintenance,
        military personnel, and defense-wide drug interdiction and counter-
        drug activities, as specified in the funding tables in sections
        4103, 4203, 4303, 4403, and 4503.
        (b) Support of Base Budget Requirements; Treatment.--Funds
    identified in subsection (a)(2) are being authorized to be appropriated
    in support of base budget requirements as requested by the President
    for fiscal year 2017 pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United
    States Code. The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall
    apportion the funds identified in such subsection to the Department of
    Defense without restriction, limitation, or constraint on the execution
    of such funds in support of base requirements, including any
    restriction, limitation, or constraint imposed by, or described in, the
    document entitled ``Criteria for War/Overseas Contingency Operations
    Funding Requests'' transmitted by the Director to the Department of
    Defense on September 9, 2010, or any successor or related guidance.
    SEC. 1502. PROCUREMENT.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017
    for procurement accounts for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps,
    the Air Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in--
            (1) the funding table in section 4102; or
            (2) the funding table in section 4103.
    SEC. 1503. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017
    for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development,
    test, and evaluation, as specified in--
            (1) the funding table in section 4202; or
            (2) the funding table in section 4203.
    SEC. 1504. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for
    operation and maintenance, as specified in--
            (1) the funding table in section 4302, or
            (2) the funding table in section 4303.
    SEC. 1505. MILITARY PERSONNEL.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for
    military personnel, as specified in--
            (1) the funding table in section 4402; or
            (2) the funding table in section 4403.
    SEC. 1506. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and
    revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.
    SEC. 1507. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2017 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide,
    as specified in--
            (1) the funding table in section 4502; or
            (2) the funding table in section 4503.
    SEC. 1508. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2017 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of
    Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.
    SEC. 1509. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2017 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4502.

                         Subtitle B--Financial Matters

    SEC. 1511. TREATMENT AS ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZATIONS.
        The amounts authorized to be appropriated by this title are in
    addition to amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act.
    SEC. 1512. SPECIAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.
        (a) Authority to Transfer Authorizations.--
            (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of Defense
        that such action is necessary in the national interest, the
        Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made available to
        the Department of Defense in this title for fiscal year 2017
        between any such authorizations for that fiscal year (or any
        subdivisions thereof).
            (2) Effect of transfer.--Amounts of authorizations transferred
        under this subsection shall be merged with and be available for the
        same purposes as the authorization to which transferred.
            (3) Limitations.--The total amount of authorizations that the
        Secretary may transfer under the authority of this subsection may
        not exceed $3,500,000,000.
            (4) Exception.--In the case of the authorizations of
        appropriations contained in sections 1502, 1503, 1504, 1505, and
        1507 that are provided for the purpose specified in section
        1501(a)(2), the transfer authority provided under section 1001,
        rather than the transfer authority provided by this subsection,
        shall apply to any transfer of amounts of such authorizations.
        (b) Terms and Conditions.--Transfers under this section shall be
    subject to the same terms and conditions as transfers under section
    1001.
        (c) Additional Authority.--The transfer authority provided by this
    section is in addition to the transfer authority provided under section
    1001.

              Subtitle C--Limitations, Reports, and Other Matters

    SEC. 1521. AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES FUND.
        (a) Continuation of Prior Authorities and Notice and Reporting
    Requirements.--Funds available to the Department of Defense for the
    Afghanistan Security Forces Fund for fiscal year 2017 shall be subject
    to the conditions contained in subsections (b) through (g) of section
    1513 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008
    (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 428), as amended by section 1531(b) of
    the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011
    (Public Law 111-383; 124 Stat. 4424).
        (b) Equipment Disposition.--
            (1) Acceptance of certain equipment.--Subject to paragraph (2),
        the Secretary of Defense may accept equipment that is procured
        using amounts in the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund authorized
        under this Act and is intended for transfer to the security forces
        of Afghanistan, but is not accepted by such security forces.
            (2) Conditions on acceptance of equipment.--Before accepting
        any equipment under the authority provided by paragraph (1), the
        Commander of United States forces in Afghanistan shall make a
        determination that the equipment was procured for the purpose of
        meeting requirements of the security forces of Afghanistan, as
        agreed to by both the Government of Afghanistan and the United
        States, but is no longer required by such security forces or was
        damaged before transfer to such security forces.
            (3) Elements of determination.--In making a determination under
        paragraph (2) regarding equipment, the Commander of United States
        forces in Afghanistan shall consider alternatives to Secretary of
        Defense acceptance of the equipment. An explanation of each
        determination, including the basis for the determination and the
        alternatives considered, shall be included in the relevant
        quarterly report required under paragraph (5).
            (4) Treatment as department of defense stocks.--Equipment
        accepted under the authority provided by paragraph (1) may be
        treated as stocks of the Department of Defense upon notification to
        the congressional defense committees of such treatment.
            (5) Quarterly reports on equipment disposition.--Not later than
        90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act and every 90-
        day period thereafter during which the authority provided by
        paragraph (1) is exercised, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
        to the congressional defense committees a report describing the
        equipment accepted under this subsection, section 1531(d) of the
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law
        113-66; 127 Stat. 938; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note), and section 1532(b) of
        the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128
        Stat. 3612) during the period covered by the report. Each report
        shall include a list of all equipment that was accepted during the
        period covered by the report and treated as stocks of the
        Department and copies of the determinations made under paragraph
        (2), as required by paragraph (3).
        (c) Plan To Promote Security of Afghan Women.--
            (1) Reporting requirement.--The Secretary of Defense, with the
        concurrence of the Secretary of State, shall include in each report
        required under section 1225 of the Carl Levin and Howard P.
        ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
        2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3550)--
                (A) a current assessment of the security of Afghan women
            and girls, including information regarding efforts to increase
            the recruitment and retention of women in the Afghan National
            Security Forces; and
                (B) a current assessment of the implementation of the plans
            for the recruitment, integration, retention, training,
            treatment, and provision of appropriate facilities and
            transportation for women in the Afghan National Security
            Forces, including the challenges associated with such
            implementation and the steps being taken to address those
            challenges.
            (2) Plan required.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the
            concurrence of the Secretary of State, shall support, to the
            extent practicable, the efforts of the Government of
            Afghanistan to promote the security of Afghan women and girls
            during and after the security transition process through the
            development and implementation by the Government of Afghanistan
            of an Afghan-led plan that should include the elements
            described in this paragraph.
                (B) Training.--The Secretary of Defense, with the
            concurrence of the Secretary of State and working with the
            NATO-led Resolute Support mission, should encourage the
            Government of Afghanistan to develop--
                    (i) measures for the evaluation of the effectiveness of
                existing training for Afghan National Security Forces on
                this issue;
                    (ii) a plan to increase the number of female security
                officers specifically trained to address cases of gender-
                based violence, including ensuring the Afghan National
                Police's Family Response Units have the necessary resources
                and are available to women across Afghanistan;
                    (iii) mechanisms to enhance the capacity for units of
                National Police's Family Response Units to fulfill their
                mandate as well as indicators measuring the operational
                effectiveness of these units;
                    (iv) a plan to address the development of
                accountability mechanisms for Afghanistan National Army and
                Afghanistan National Police personnel who violate codes of
                conduct relating to the human rights of women and girls,
                including female members of the Afghan National Security
                Forces;
                    (v) a plan to address the development of accountability
                mechanisms for Afghanistan National Army and Afghanistan
                National Police personnel who violate codes of conduct
                relating to protecting children from sexual abuse; and
                    (vi) a plan to develop training for the Afghanistan
                National Army and the Afghanistan National Police to
                increase awareness and responsiveness among Afghanistan
                National Army and Afghanistan National Police personnel
                regarding the unique security challenges women confront
                when serving in those forces.
                (C) Enrollment and treatment.--The Secretary of Defense,
            with the concurrence of the Secretary of State and in
            cooperation with the Afghan Ministries of Defense and Interior,
            shall seek to assist the Government of Afghanistan in including
            as part of the plan developed under subparagraph (A) the
            development and implementation of a plan to increase the number
            of female members of the Afghanistan National Army and the
            Afghanistan National Police and to promote their equal
            treatment, including through such steps as providing
            appropriate equipment, modifying facilities, and ensuring
            literacy and gender awareness training for recruits.
                (D) Allocation of funds.--
                    (i) In general.--Of the funds available to the
                Department of Defense for the Afghan Security Forces Fund
                for fiscal year 2017, it is the goal that $25,000,000, but
                in no event less than $10,000,000, shall be used for--

                        (I) the recruitment, integration, retention,
                    training, and treatment of women in the Afghan National
                    Security Forces; and
                        (II) the recruitment, training, and contracting of
                    female security personnel for future elections.

                    (ii) Types of programs and activities.--Such programs
                and activities may include--

                        (I) efforts to recruit women into the Afghan
                    National Security Forces, including the special
                    operations forces;
                        (II) programs and activities of the Afghan Ministry
                    of Defense Directorate of Human Rights and Gender
                    Integration and the Afghan Ministry of Interior Office
                    of Human Rights, Gender and Child Rights;
                        (III) development and dissemination of gender and
                    human rights educational and training materials and
                    programs within the Afghan Ministry of Defense and the
                    Afghan Ministry of Interior;
                        (IV) efforts to address harassment and violence
                    against women within the Afghan National Security
                    Forces;
                        (V) improvements to infrastructure that address the
                    requirements of women serving in the Afghan National
                    Security Forces, including appropriate equipment for
                    female security and police forces, and transportation
                    for policewomen to their station;
                        (VI) support for Afghanistan National Police Family
                    Response Units; and
                        (VII) security provisions for high-profile female
                    police and army officers.

        (d) Reporting Requirement.--
            (1) Semi-annual reports.--Not later than January 31 and July 31
        of each year through January 31, 2021, the Secretary of Defense
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
        summarizing the details of any obligation or transfer of funds from
        the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund during the preceding six-
        calendar month period.
            (2) Conforming repeals.--(A) Section 1513 of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181;
        122 Stat. 428), as amended by section 1531(b) of the Ike Skelton
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law
        111-383; 124 Stat. 4424), is further amended by striking subsection
        (g).
            (B) Section 1517 of the John Warner National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120
        Stat. 2442) is amended by striking subsection (f).
    SEC. 1522. JOINT IMPROVISED EXPLOSIVE DEVICE DEFEAT FUND.
        (a) Use and Transfer of Funds.--Subsection 1532(a) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
    Stat. 1091) is amended by striking ``fiscal year 2016'' and inserting
    ``fiscal years 2016 and 2017''.
        (b) Extension of Interdiction of Improvised Explosive Device
    Precursor Chemicals Authority.--Subsection (c) of section 1532 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law
    112-239; 126 Stat. 2057) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) by striking ``for fiscal year 2013 and for fiscal year
            2016,'' and inserting ``for fiscal years 2013, 2016, and
            2017'';
                (B) by inserting ``with the concurrence of the Secretary of
            State'' after ``may be available to the Secretary of Defense'';
                (C) by striking ``of the Government of Pakistan'' and
            inserting ``of foreign governments''; and
                (D) by striking ``from Pakistan to locations in
            Afghanistan'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``of the Government of
        Pakistan'' and inserting ``of foreign governments''; and
            (3) in paragraph (4), as most recently amended by section
        1532(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
        Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1091), by striking
        ``December 31, 2016'' and inserting ``December 31, 2017''.
        (c) Notice to Congress.--Paragraph (3) of such subsection is
    amended to read as follows:
            ``(3) Notice to congress.--None of the funds made available
        pursuant to paragraph (1) may be obligated or expended to supply
        training, equipment, supplies, or services to a foreign country
        before the date that is 15 days after the date on which the
        Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State,
        submits to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services
        and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
        Representatives a notice that contains--
                ``(A) the foreign country for which training, equipment,
            supplies, or services are proposed to be supplied;
                ``(B) a description of the training, equipment, supplies,
            and services to be provided using such funds;
                ``(C) a detailed description of the amount of funds
            proposed to be obligated or expended to supply such training,
            equipment, supplies or services, including any funds proposed
            to be obligated or expended to support the participation of
            another department or agency of the United States and a
            description of the training, equipment, supplies, or services
            proposed to be supplied;
                ``(D) an evaluation of the effectiveness of the efforts of
            the foreign country identified under subparagraph (A) to
            counter the flow of improvised explosive device precursor
            chemicals; and
                ``(E) an overall plan for countering the flow of precursor
            chemicals in the foreign country identified under subparagraph
            (A).''.
    SEC. 1523. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO USE JOINT IMPROVISED EXPLOSIVE
    DEVICE DEFEAT FUND FOR TRAINING OF FOREIGN SECURITY FORCES TO DEFEAT
    IMPROVISED EXPLOSIVE DEVICES.
        Section 1533(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1093) is amended by
    striking ``September 30, 2018'' and inserting ``September 30, 2020''.
    SEC. 1524. OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017
    for the Department of Defense for overseas contingency operations in
    such amounts as may be designated as provided in section
    251(b)(2)(A)(ii) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
    Act of 1985.
    SEC. 1525. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES ON
    COUNTERTERRORISM PARTNERSHIPS FUND.
        (a) Extension.--Section 1534 of the Carl Levin and Howard P.
    ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015
    (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3616) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Amounts authorized to be
        appropriated for fiscal year 2015 by this title'' and inserting
        ``Subject to subsection (b), amounts authorized to be appropriated
        through fiscal year 2017''; and
            (2) in subsection (h), by striking ``December 31, 2016'' and
        inserting ``December 31, 2017''.
        (b) Limitation on Use of Funds Authorized for Fiscal Year 2016.--
    Such section is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (b) through (h) as subsections
        (c) through (i), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
        subsection (b):
        ``(b) Limitation on Use of Funds Authorized for Fiscal Year 2016.--
    Amounts authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2016 for the
    Counterterrorism Partnerships Fund may only be used for the purposes
    specified in subsection (a)(2). In the use of such amounts, any
    reference in this section to `subsection (a)' shall be deemed to be a
    reference to `subsection (a)(2)'.''.
        (c) Administration of Fund.--Subsection (e) of such section, as
    redesignated by subsection (b)(1) of this section, is amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (3); and
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), and (6) as paragraphs
        (3), (4), and (5), respectively.
        (d) Reports.--Subsection (h) of such section, as redesignated by
    subsection (b)(1) of this section, is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                (A) by striking ``and 2017'' and inserting ``2017, and
            2018''; and
                (B) by striking ``and 2016'' and inserting ``2016, and
            2017'';
            (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``subsection (d)(5)'' and
        inserting ``subsection (e)(4)''; and
            (3) in paragraph (5), by striking ``subsection (f)'' and
        inserting ``subsection (g)''.

         TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                          Subtitle A--Space Activities

    Sec. 1601. Repeal of provision permitting the use of rocket engines from
              the Russian Federation for the evolved expendable launch
              vehicle program.
    Sec. 1602. Exception to the prohibition on contracting with Russian
              suppliers of rocket engines for the evolved expendable launch
              vehicle program.
    Sec. 1603. Rocket propulsion system to replace RD-180.
    Sec. 1604. Plan for use of allied launch vehicles.
    Sec. 1605. Analysis of alternatives for wide-band communications.
    Sec. 1606. Modification of pilot program for acquisition of commercial
              satellite communication services.
    Sec. 1607. Space-based environmental monitoring.
    Sec. 1608. Prohibition on use of certain non-allied positioning,
              navigation, and timing systems.
    Sec. 1609. Limitation of availability of funds for the Joint Space
              Operations Center Mission System.
    Sec. 1610. Limitations on availability of funds for the Global
              Positioning System Next Generation Operational Control System.
    Sec. 1611. Availability of funds for certain secure voice conferencing
              capabilities.
    Sec. 1612. Space-based infrared system and advanced extremely high
              frequency program.
    Sec. 1613. Pilot program on commercial weather data.
    Sec. 1614. Plans on transfer of acquisition and funding authority of
              certain weather missions to National Reconnaissance Office.
    Sec. 1615. Five-year plan for Joint Interagency Combined Space
              Operations Center.
    Sec. 1616. Organization and management of national security space
              activities of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1617. Review of charter of Operationally Responsive Space Program
              Office.
    Sec. 1618. Backup and complementary positioning, navigation, and timing
              capabilities of Global Positioning System.
    Sec. 1619. Report on use of spacecraft assets of the space-based
              infrared system wide-field-of-view program.
    Sec. 1620. Provision of certain information to Government Accountability
              Office by National Reconnaissance Office.
    Sec. 1621. Cost-benefit analysis of commercial use of excess ballistic
              missile solid rocket motors.
    Sec. 1622. Independent assessment of Global Positioning System Next
              Generation Operational Control System.

      Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    Sec. 1631. Report on United States Central Command Intelligence Fusion
              Center.
    Sec. 1632. Prohibition on availability of funds for certain relocation
              activities for NATO Intelligence Fusion Cell.
    Sec. 1633. Survey and review of Defense Intelligence Enterprise.

                     Subtitle C--Cyberspace-Related Matters

    Sec. 1641. Special emergency procurement authority to facilitate the
              defense against or recovery from a cyber attack.
    Sec. 1642. Limitation on termination of dual-hat arrangement for
              Commander of the United States Cyber Command.
    Sec. 1643. Cyber mission forces matters.
    Sec. 1644. Requirement to enter into agreements relating to use of cyber
              opposition forces.
    Sec. 1645. Cyber protection support for Department of Defense personnel
              in positions highly vulnerable to cyber attack.
    Sec. 1646. Limitation on full deployment of joint regional security
              stacks.
    Sec. 1647. Advisory committee on industrial security and industrial base
              policy.
    Sec. 1648. Change in name of National Defense University's Information
              Resources Management College to College of Information and
              Cyberspace.
    Sec. 1649. Evaluation of cyber vulnerabilities of F-35 aircraft and
              support systems.
    Sec. 1650. Evaluation of cyber vulnerabilities of Department of Defense
              critical infrastructure.
    Sec. 1651. Strategy to incorporate Army reserve component cyber
              protection teams into Department of Defense cyber mission
              force.
    Sec. 1652. Strategic Plan for the Defense Information Systems Agency.
    Sec. 1653. Plan for information security continuous monitoring
              capability and comply-to-connect policy; limitation on
              software licensing.
    Sec. 1654. Reports on deterrence of adversaries in cyberspace.
    Sec. 1655. Sense of Congress on cyber resiliency of the networks and
              communications systems of the National Guard.

                           Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces

    Sec. 1661. Improvements to Council on Oversight of National Leadership
              Command, Control, and Communications System.
    Sec. 1662. Treatment of certain sensitive information by State and local
              governments.
    Sec. 1663. Procurement authority for certain parts of intercontinental
              ballistic missile fuzes.
    Sec. 1664. Prohibition on availability of funds for mobile variant of
              ground-based strategic deterrent missile.
    Sec. 1665. Limitation on availability of funds for extension of New
              START Treaty.
    Sec. 1666. Certifications regarding integrated tactical warning and
              attack assessment mission of the Air Force.
    Sec. 1667. Matters relating to intercontinental ballistic missiles.
    Sec. 1668. Requests for forces to meet security requirements for land-
              based nuclear forces.
    Sec. 1669. Report on Russian and Chinese political and military
              leadership survivability, command and control, and continuity
              of government programs and activities.
    Sec. 1670. Review by Comptroller General of the United States of
              recommendations relating to nuclear enterprise of Department
              of Defense.
    Sec. 1671. Sense of Congress on nuclear deterrence.
    Sec. 1672. Sense of Congress on importance of independent nuclear
              deterrent of United Kingdom.

                      Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs

    Sec. 1681. National missile defense policy.
    Sec. 1682. Extensions of prohibitions relating to missile defense
              information and systems.
    Sec. 1683. Non-terrestrial missile defense intercept and defeat
              capability for the ballistic missile defense system.
    Sec. 1684. Review of the missile defeat policy and strategy of the
              United States.
    Sec. 1685. Maximizing Aegis Ashore capability and developing medium
              range discrimination radar.
    Sec. 1686. Technical authority for integrated air and missile defense
              activities and programs.
    Sec. 1687. Hypersonic defense capability development.
    Sec. 1688. Conventional Prompt Global Strike weapons system.
    Sec. 1689. Required testing by Missile Defense Agency of ground-based
              midcourse defense element of ballistic missile defense system.
    Sec. 1690. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli
              cooperative missile defense program codevelopment and
              coproduction.
    Sec. 1691. Limitations on availability of funds for lower tier air and
              missile defense capability of the Army.
    Sec. 1692. Pilot program on loss of unclassified, controlled technical
              information.
    Sec. 1693. Plan for procurement of medium-range discrimination radar to
              improve homeland missile defense.
    Sec. 1694. Review of Missile Defense Agency budget submissions for
              ground-based midcourse defense and evaluation of alternative
              ground-based interceptor deployments.
    Sec. 1695. Semiannual notifications on missile defense tests and costs.
    Sec. 1696. Reports on unfunded priorities of the Missile Defense Agency.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 1697. Protection of certain facilities and assets from unmanned
              aircraft.
    Sec. 1698. Harmful interference to Department of Defense Global
              Positioning System.

                          Subtitle A--Space Activities

    SEC. 1601. REPEAL OF PROVISION PERMITTING THE USE OF ROCKET ENGINES
    FROM THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR THE EVOLVED EXPENDABLE LAUNCH VEHICLE
    PROGRAM.
        Section 8048 of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2016
    (division C of Public Law 114-113; 129 Stat. 2363) is repealed.
    SEC. 1602. EXCEPTION TO THE PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTING WITH RUSSIAN
    SUPPLIERS OF ROCKET ENGINES FOR THE EVOLVED EXPENDABLE LAUNCH VEHICLE
    PROGRAM.
        Section 1608 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law
    113-291; 128 Stat. 3626; 10 U.S.C. 2271 note), as amended by section
    1607 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
    (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1100), is further amended by striking
    subsection (c) and inserting the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply
    to any of the following:
            ``(1) The placement of orders or the exercise of options under
        the contract numbered FA8811-13-C-0003 and awarded on December 18,
        2013.
            ``(2) Contracts that are awarded during the period beginning on
        the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2017 and ending December 31, 2022, for the
        procurement of property or services for space launch activities
        that include the use of a total of 18 rocket engines designed or
        manufactured in the Russian Federation, in addition to the Russian-
        designed or Russian-manufactured engines to which paragraph (1)
        applies.''.
    SEC. 1603. ROCKET PROPULSION SYSTEM TO REPLACE RD-180.
        Section 1604 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law
    113-291; 128 Stat. 3623; 10 U.S.C. 2273 note), as amended by section
    1606 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
    (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1099), is further amended by striking
    subsection (d) and inserting the following new subsections:
        ``(d) Use of Funds Under Development Program.--
            ``(1) Development of rocket propulsion system.--The funds
        described in paragraph (2)--
                ``(A) may be obligated or expended for--
                    ``(i) the development of the rocket propulsion system
                to replace non-allied space launch engines pursuant to
                subsection (a); and
                    ``(ii) the necessary interfaces to, or integration of,
                the rocket propulsion system with an existing or new launch
                vehicle; and
                ``(B) except as provided by paragraph (3), may not be
            obligated or expended to develop or procure a launch vehicle,
            an upper stage, a strap-on motor, or related infrastructure.
            ``(2) Funds described.--The funds described in this paragraph
        are the following:
                ``(A) Funds authorized to be appropriated by the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 or otherwise
            made available for fiscal year 2017 for the Department of
            Defense for the development of the rocket propulsion system
            under subsection (a).
                ``(B) Funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
            the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 or
            otherwise made available for fiscal years 2015 or 2016 for the
            Department of Defense for the development of the rocket
            propulsion system under subsection (a) that are unobligated as
            of the date of the enactment of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017.
            ``(3) Other purposes.--The Secretary may obligate or expend not
        more than a total of the amount calculated under paragraph (4) of
        the funds that are authorized to be appropriated by the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 or otherwise made
        available for fiscal year 2017 for the rocket propulsion system and
        launch system investment for activities not authorized by paragraph
        (1)(A), including for developing a launch vehicle, an upper stage,
        a strap-on motor, or related infrastructure. The Secretary may
        exceed such limit calculated under paragraph (4) in fiscal year
        2017 for such purposes if--
                ``(A) the Secretary certifies to the appropriate
            congressional committees that, as of the date of the
            certification--
                    ``(i) the development of the rocket propulsion system
                is being carried out pursuant to paragraph (1)(A) in a
                manner that ensures that the rocket propulsion system will
                meet each requirement under subsection (a)(2); and
                    ``(ii) such obligation or expenditure will not
                negatively affect the development of the rocket propulsion
                system, including with respect to meeting such
                requirements; and
                ``(B) the reprogramming or transfer is carried out in
            accordance with established procedures for reprogramming or
            transfers, including with respect to presenting a request for a
            reprogramming of funds.
            ``(4) Calculation of amounts for other purposes.--In carrying
        out paragraph (3), the Secretary shall calculate the amount of the
        funds specified in such paragraph as follows:
                ``(A) If the total amount of funds that are authorized to
            be appropriated by the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2017 or otherwise made available for fiscal year
            2017 for the rocket propulsion system and launch system
            investment is equal to or less than $320,000,000, such amount
            shall equal 31 percent.
                ``(B) If the total amount of funds that are authorized to
            be appropriated by the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2017 or otherwise made available for fiscal year
            2017 for the rocket propulsion system and launch system
            investment is greater than $320,000,000, such amount shall
            equal the difference of--
                    ``(i) the amount of funds so authorized to be
                appropriated, minus
                    ``(ii) $220,000,000.
        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
                ``(A) the congressional defense committees; and
                ``(B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives and the Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the Senate.
            ``(2) The term `rocket propulsion system' means, with respect
        to the development authorized by subsection (a), a main booster,
        first-stage rocket engine or motor. The term does not include a
        launch vehicle, an upper stage, a strap-on motor, or related
        infrastructure.''.
    SEC. 1604. PLAN FOR USE OF ALLIED LAUNCH VEHICLES.
        (a) Plan.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Director of National Intelligence, shall develop a plan to use allied
    launch vehicles to meet the requirements for achieving the policy
    relating to assured access to space set forth in section 2273 of title
    10, United States Code, in the event that such requirements cannot be
    met, for a limited period, using only launch vehicles of the United
    States.
        (b) Assessments.--In developing the plan required by subsection
    (a), the Secretary shall conduct assessments of the following:
            (1) What satellites of the United States would be appropriate
        to be launched on an allied launch vehicle.
            (2) The relevant laws, regulations, and policies governing the
        launch of national security satellites and whether any legislative,
        regulatory, or policy actions (including with respect to waivers)
        would be necessary to allow for the launch of a national security
        satellite on an allied launch vehicle.
            (3) The certification requirements for using allied launch
        vehicles pursuant to the plan and the estimated cost, schedule, and
        actions that would be necessary to certify allied launch vehicles.
            (4) Any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (c) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report on the plan required by
    subsection (a) and the assessments required by subsection (b).
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``allied launch vehicle'' means a launch vehicle
        of the government of a country that is an ally of the United
        States. The term does not include a launch vehicle of the
        Government of the Russian Federation, the Government of the
        People's Republic of China, the Government of the Islamic Republic
        of Iran, or the Government of the Democratic People's Republic of
        Korea.
            (2) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives and the Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the Senate.
            (3) The term ``national security satellite'' means a satellite
        launched for national security purposes, including such a satellite
        launched by the Air Force, the Navy, or the National Reconnaissance
        Office, or any other element of the Department of Defense.
    SEC. 1605. ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES FOR WIDE-BAND COMMUNICATIONS.
        Section 1611 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1103) is amended by striking
    subsection (b) and inserting the following new subsections:
        ``(b) Scope.--
            ``(1) Study guidance.--In conducting the analysis of
        alternatives under subsection (a), the Secretary shall develop
        study guidance that requires such analysis to include the full
        range of military and commercial satellite communications
        capabilities, acquisition processes, and service delivery models.
            ``(2) Other considerations.--The Secretary shall ensure that--
                ``(A) any cost assessments of military or commercial
            satellite communications systems included in the analysis of
            alternatives conducted under subsection (a) include detailed
            full life-cycle costs, as applicable, including with respect
            to--
                    ``(i) military personnel, military construction,
                military infrastructure operation, maintenance costs, and
                ground and user terminal impacts; and
                    ``(ii) any other costs regarding military or commercial
                satellite communications systems the Secretary determines
                appropriate; and
                ``(B) such analysis identifies any considerations relating
            to the use of military versus commercial systems.
        ``(c) Comptroller General Report.--
            ``(1) Submission.--Upon completion of the analysis of
        alternatives conducted under subsection (a), the Secretary shall
        submit such analysis to the Comptroller General of the United
        States.
            ``(2) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date on which
        the Comptroller General receives the analysis of alternatives under
        paragraph (1), the Comptroller General shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report containing--
                ``(A) a review of the analysis; and
                ``(B) an assessment of the types of analyses the Secretary
            has conducted to understand the costs and benefits of the use
            of KA-band commercial satellite communications by the
            Department of Defense.
            ``(3) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (2) shall
        include the following:
                ``(A) With respect to the review of the analysis of
            alternatives conducted under subsection (a)--
                    ``(i) whether, and to what extent, the Secretary--

                        ``(I) conducted such analysis using best practices;
                        ``(II) fully addressed the concerns of the
                    acquisition, operational, and user communities; and
                        ``(III) complied with subsection (b); and

                    ``(ii) a description of how the Secretary identified
                the requirements and assessed and addressed the cost,
                schedule, and risks posed for each alternative included in
                such analysis.
                ``(B) With respect to the assessment under paragraph
            (2)(B)--
                    ``(i) whether the Secretary has evaluated the use of
                KA-band commercial satellite communications, based on total
                cost, capabilities, and interoperability with existing or
                planned terminals; and
                    ``(ii) such other matters as the Comptroller General
                considers appropriate.
        ``(d) Briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2017, and semiannually thereafter until the date on which the analysis
    of alternatives conducted under subsection (a) is completed, the
    Secretary shall provide the Committees on Armed Services of the House
    of Representatives and the Senate (and any other congressional defense
    committee upon request) a briefing on such analysis.''.
    SEC. 1606. MODIFICATION OF PILOT PROGRAM FOR ACQUISITION OF COMMERCIAL
    SATELLITE COMMUNICATION SERVICES.
        (a) Implementation of Goals.--Section 1605 of the Carl Levin and
    Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 2208 note), as amended by
    section 1612 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1103), is further amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Implementation of Goals.--In developing and carrying out the
    pilot program under subsection (a)(1), by not later than September 30,
    2017, the Secretary shall take actions to begin the implementation of
    each goal specified in subsection (b).''.
        (b) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2017 for the
    headquarters operations of the Air Force Space Command, not more than
    95 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on which the
    Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense committees a
    plan to demonstrate that the pilot program under section 1605 of the
    Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 2208 note) will
    achieve order-of-magnitude improvements in satellite communications
    capability, as required by subsection (b)(5) of such section.
    SEC. 1607. SPACE-BASED ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING.
        (a) Roles of DOD and NOAA.--
            (1) Mechanisms.--The Secretary of Defense and the Administrator
        of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shall
        jointly establish mechanisms to collaborate and coordinate in
        defining the roles and responsibilities of the Department of
        Defense and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
        to--
                (A) carry out space-based environmental monitoring; and
                (B) plan for future non-governmental space-based
            environmental monitoring capabilities, as appropriate.
            (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in paragraph (1) may be
        construed to authorize a joint satellite program of the Department
        of Defense and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary and the Administrator shall
    jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on
    the mechanisms established under subsection (a)(1).
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the
        House of Representatives; and
            (3) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
        the Senate.
    SEC. 1608. PROHIBITION ON USE OF CERTAIN NON-ALLIED POSITIONING,
    NAVIGATION, AND TIMING SYSTEMS.
        (a) Prohibition.--During the period beginning not later than 60
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on
    September 30, 2018, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the
    Armed Forces and each element of the Department of Defense do not use a
    non-allied positioning, navigation, and timing system or service
    provided by such a system.
        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the prohibition in subsection
    (a) if--
            (1) the Secretary determines that the waiver is--
                (A) in the national security interest of the United States;
            and
                (B) necessary to mitigate exigent operational concerns;
            (2) the Secretary notifies, in writing, the appropriate
        congressional committees of such waiver; and
            (3) a period of 30 days has elapsed following the date of such
        notification.
        (c) Assessment.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, the Chairman of the
    Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Director of National Intelligence shall
    jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees an
    assessment of the risks to national security and to the operations and
    plans of the Department of Defense from using a non-allied positioning,
    navigation, and timing system or service provided by such a system.
    Such assessment shall--
            (1) address risks regarding--
                (A) espionage, counterintelligence, and targeting;
                (B) the use of the Global Positioning System by allies and
            partners of the United States and others; and
                (C) harmful interference to the Global Positioning System;
            and
            (2) include any other matters the Secretary, the Chairman, and
        the Director determine appropriate.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives and the Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``non-allied positioning, navigation, and timing
        system'' means any of the following systems:
                (A) The Beidou system.
                (B) The Glonass global navigation satellite system.
    SEC. 1609. LIMITATION OF AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR THE JOINT SPACE
    OPERATIONS CENTER MISSION SYSTEM.
        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2017 for increment 3 of the
    Joint Space Operations Center Mission System may be obligated or
    expended until the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force, in
    coordination with the Commander of the United States Strategic Command,
    submits to the congressional defense committees a report on such
    increment, including--
            (1) an acquisition strategy and strategic plan for such
        increment that includes--
                (A) the space battlement management, communication, and
            control capabilities, as of the date of the enactment of this
            Act;
                (B) the plan to develop and perform space battlement
            management, communication, and control capabilities in the
            future; and
                (C) the critical elements described in subparagraphs (A)
            and (B) that will require common software and hardware in other
            similar space battle management software and systems to promote
            a common operating environment and reduce acquisition costs and
            long-term maintenance requirements;
            (2) the warfighter requirements of such increment;
            (3) the funding and schedule for such increment;
            (4) the strategy for use of commercially available
        capabilities, as appropriate, relating to such increment to rapidly
        address warfighter requirements, including the market research and
        evaluation of such commercial capabilities; and
            (5) the relationship of such increment with the other related
        activities and investments of the Department of Defense.
    SEC. 1610. LIMITATIONS ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR THE GLOBAL
    POSITIONING SYSTEM NEXT GENERATION OPERATIONAL CONTROL SYSTEM.
        (a) Limitation Until Certification.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year
    2017 for the Global Positioning System Next Generation Operational
    Control System (in this section referred to as ``OCX''), not more than
    five percent may be obligated or expended for the current product
    development contract for the OCX, or for any other purpose in
    connection with the OCX, until the date on which the Secretary of
    Defense submits to Congress the certification on the OCX required
    pursuant to section 2433a(b) of title 10, United States Code, as a
    result of the determination not to terminate the procurement of the
    OCX.
        (b) Additional Limitation Until Initial Briefing.--In addition to
    the limitation in subsection (a), of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year
    2017 for the OCX, not more than 50 percent may be obligated or expended
    for the current product development contract for the OCX, or for any
    other purpose in connection with the OCX, unless--
            (1) the Secretary has submitted to Congress the certification
        described in subsection (a); and
            (2) not earlier than January 15, 2017, the Secretary provides
        to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the OCX with
        respect to--
                (A) the status of the OCX program, including information on
            the risks, costs, and schedule, and technical information;
                (B) contingency plans and investments, and the status of
            such plans and investments;
                (C) an assessment of the OCX by the Director of Operational
            Test and Evaluation; and
                (D) the total program cost that is validated by the
            Director of Cost Assessment and Program and a five-year budget
            that is based on an updated and rebaselined program cost.
        (c) Additional Limitation Until Second Briefing.--In addition to
    the limitations in subsection (a) and (b), of the funds authorized to
    be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year
    2017 for the OCX, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended
    for the current product development contract for the OCX, or for any
    other purpose in connection with the OCX, unless--
            (1) the Secretary has submitted to Congress the certification
        described in subsection (a);
            (2) the Secretary has provided to the congressional defense
        committees the briefing under subsection (b)(2); and
            (3) not earlier than March 15, 2017, the Secretary provides to
        the congressional defense committees an update to such briefing.
        (d) Adjustment of Briefing Dates.--The Secretary may provide the
    briefing under subsection (b)(2) or subsection (c)(3), respectively,
    before the date specified by such subsection if the Secretary
    determines that providing such briefing before such date is necessary
    for the national security interests of the United States.
    SEC. 1611. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR CERTAIN SECURE VOICE CONFERENCING
    CAPABILITIES.
        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made
    available by the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291) or
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law
    114-92) or otherwise made available for fiscal years 2015 or 2016 for
    research, development, test, and evaluation, Air Force, and available
    for obligation as of the date of the enactment of this Act, not more
    than $10,200,000 may be used to support the accomplishment by the Air
    Force of integration and associated critical testing and systems
    engineering activities for the Presidential and National Voice
    Conferencing program and the Advanced Extremely High Frequency Extended
    Data Rate, worldwide, secure, survivable voice conferencing capability
    for the President and national leaders, as described in the
    reprogramming action prior approval request submitted by the Under
    Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) to Congress on March 3, 2016.
    SEC. 1612. SPACE-BASED INFRARED SYSTEM AND ADVANCED EXTREMELY HIGH
    FREQUENCY PROGRAM.
        (a) Limitation on Development and Acquisition of Alternatives.--
            (1) Limitation.--Except as provided by paragraph (4), the
        Secretary of Defense may not develop or acquire an alternative to
        the space-based infrared system program of record or develop or
        acquire an alternative to the advanced extremely high frequency
        program of record until the date on which the Commander of the
        United States Strategic Command and the Director of the Space
        Security and Defense Program, in consultation with the Defense
        Intelligence Officer for Science and Technology of the Defense
        Intelligence Agency, jointly submit to the appropriate
        congressional committees the assessments described in paragraph (2)
        for the respective program.
            (2) Assessment.--The assessments described in this paragraph
        are--
                (A) an assessment of the resilience and mission assurance
            of each alternative to the space-based infrared system being
            considered by the Secretary of the Air Force; and
                (B) an assessment of the resilience and mission assurance
            of each alternative to the advanced extremely high frequency
            program being considered by the Secretary of the Air Force.
            (3) Elements.--An assessment described in paragraph (2) shall
        include, with respect to each alternative to the space-based
        infrared system program of record and each alternative to the
        advanced extremely high frequency program of record being
        considered by the Secretary of the Air Force, the following:
                (A) The requirements for resilience and mission assurance.
                (B) The criteria to measure such resilience and mission
            assurance.
                (C) How the alternative affects--
                    (i) deterrence and full spectrum warfighting;
                    (ii) warfighter requirements and relative costs to
                include ground station and user terminals;
                    (iii) the potential order of battle of adversaries; and
                    (iv) the required capabilities of the broader space
                security and defense enterprise.
            (4) Exception.--The limitation in paragraph (1) shall not apply
        to efforts to examine and develop technology insertion
        opportunities for the space-based infrared system program of record
        or the satellite communications programs of record.
        (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) With respect to the submission of the assessment described
        in subparagraph (A) of subsection (a)(2), the--
                (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives.
            (2) With respect to the submission of the assessment described
        in subparagraph (B) of subsection (a)(2), the congressional defense
        committees.
    SEC. 1613. PILOT PROGRAM ON COMMERCIAL WEATHER DATA.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a pilot
    program to assess the viability of commercial satellite weather data to
    support requirements of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Duration.--The Secretary may carry out the pilot program under
    subsection (a) for a period not exceeding one year.
        (c) Briefings.--
            (1) Interim briefing.--Not later than 60 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a
        briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
        Representatives and the Senate (and to any other congressional
        defense committee upon request) demonstrating how the Secretary
        plans to implement the pilot program under subsection (a).
            (2) Final briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the pilot
        program under subsection (a) is completed, the Secretary shall
        provide a briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the House
        of Representatives and the Senate (and to any other congressional
        defense committee upon request) on the utility, cost, and other
        considerations regarding the purchase of commercial satellite
        weather data to support the requirements of the Department of
        Defense.
    SEC. 1614. PLANS ON TRANSFER OF ACQUISITION AND FUNDING AUTHORITY OF
    CERTAIN WEATHER MISSIONS TO NATIONAL RECONNAISSANCE OFFICE.
        (a) Limitation.--Except as provided by subsection (c), of the funds
    authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available
    for fiscal year 2017 for research, development, test, and evaluation,
    Air Force, for the weather satellite follow-on system, not more than 50
    percent may be obligated or expended until the date on which the
    Secretary of the Air Force submits to the appropriate congressional
    committees the plan under subsection (b)(1).
        (b) Plans for Transfer of Authority.--
            (1) Air force plan.--Except as provided by subsection (c), the
        Secretary of the Air Force shall develop a plan for the Air Force
        to transfer, beginning with fiscal year 2018, the acquisition
        authority and the funding authority for covered space-based
        environmental monitoring missions from the Air Force to the
        National Reconnaissance Office, including a description of the
        amount of funds that would be necessary to be transferred from the
        Air Force to the National Reconnaissance Office during fiscal years
        2018 through 2022 to carry out such plan.
            (2) NRO plan.--
                (A) Except as provided by subsection (c), the Director of
            the National Reconnaissance Office shall develop a plan for the
            National Reconnaissance Office to address how to carry out
            covered space-based environmental monitoring missions. Such
            plan shall include--
                    (I) a description of the related national security
                requirements for such missions;
                    (ii) a description of the appropriate manner to meet
                such requirements; and
                    (iii) the amount of funds that would be necessary to be
                transferred from the Air Force to the National
                Reconnaissance Office during fiscal years 2018 through 2022
                to carry out such plan.
                (B) In developing the plan under subparagraph (A), the
            Director may conduct pre-acquisition activities, including with
            respect to requests for information, analyses of alternatives,
            study contracts, modeling and simulation, and other activities
            the Director determines necessary to develop such plan.
                (C) Except as provided by subsection (c), the Director
            shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees such
            plan by not later than July 1, 2017.
            (3) Independent cost estimate.--The Director of the Cost
        Assessment Improvement Group of the Office of the Director of
        National Intelligence, in coordination with the Director of Cost
        Assessment and Program Evaluation, shall certify to the appropriate
        congressional committees that the amounts of funds identified under
        paragraphs (1) and (2)(A)(iii) as being necessary to transfer are
        appropriate and include funding for positions and personnel to
        support program office costs.
        (c) Waiver Based on Report and Certification of Air Force
    Acquisition Program.--The Secretary of the Air Force may waive the
    limitation in subsection (a) and the requirement to develop a plan
    under subsection (b)(1), and the Director of the National
    Reconnaissance Office may waive the requirement to develop a plan under
    subsection (b)(2), if the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
    Technology, and Logistics and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
    jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report by
    not later than July 1, 2017, that contains--
            (1) a certification that the Secretary of the Air Force is
        carrying out a formal acquisition program that has received
        Milestone A approval to address the cloud characterization and
        theater weather imagery requirements of the Department of Defense;
        and
            (2) an identification of the cost, schedule, requirements, and
        acquisition strategy of such acquisition program.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives the Select Committee on Intelligence
            of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``covered space-based environmental monitoring
        missions'' means the acquisition programs necessary to meet the
        national security requirements for cloud characterization and
        theater weather imagery.
            (3) The term ``Milestone A approval'' has the meaning given
        that term in section 2366a(d) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 1615. FIVE-YEAR PLAN FOR JOINT INTERAGENCY COMBINED SPACE
    OPERATIONS CENTER.
        (a) Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a plan for the Joint Interagency Combined
    Space Operations Center for the five-year period beginning on such date
    of enactment that includes--
            (1) a description of the roles, responsibilities, and objective
        of the Center;
            (2) an estimate of funding during the period covered by the
        current future-years defense program under section 221 of title 10,
        United States Code, needed for the Center that includes a
        description of contributions from other Federal agencies;
            (3) an estimate of the personnel needed for the Center, listed
        by military personnel, civilian personnel, and contractor
        personnel, and the organization or commercial entity such personnel
        are representing;
            (4) a description of planned activities of the Center;
            (5) a description of planned use of commercial capabilities by
        the Center, as appropriate;
            (6) a description of how the Center will complement and support
        the mission of the Joint Space Operations Center; and
            (7) a description of the command and control of the related
        operations of the Joint Interagency Combined Space Operations
        Center.
        (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
        of Representatives and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
        Senate.
    SEC. 1616. ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE
    ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) National security space capabilities are a vital element of
        the national defense of the United States.
            (2) The advantages of the United States in national security
        space are now threatened to an unprecedented degree by growing and
        serious counterspace capabilities of potential foreign adversaries,
        and the space advantages of the United States must be protected.
            (3) The Department of Defense has recognized the threat and has
        taken initial steps necessary to defend space, however the
        organization and management may not be strategically postured to
        fully address this changed domain of operations over the long term.
            (4) The defense of space is currently a priority for the
        leaders of the Department, however the space mission is managed
        within competing priorities of each of the Armed Forces.
            (5) Space elements provide critical capabilities to all of the
        Armed Forces in the joint fight, however the disparate activities
        throughout the Department have no single leader that is empowered
        to make decisions affecting the space forces of the Department.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, to
    modernize and fully address the growing threat to the national security
    space advantage of the United States, the Secretary of Defense must
    evaluate the range of options and take further action to strengthen the
    leadership, management, and organization of the national security space
    activities of the Department of Defense, including with respect to--
            (1) unifying, integrating, and de-conflicting activities to
        provide for stronger prioritization, accountability, coherency,
        focus, strategy, and integration of the joint space program of the
        Department;
            (2) streamlining decision-making, limiting unnecessary
        bureaucracy, and empowering the appropriate level of authority,
        while enabling effective oversight;
            (3) maintaining the involvement of each of the Armed Forces and
        adapting the culture and improving the capabilities of the
        workforce to ensure the workforce has the appropriate training,
        experience, and tools to accomplish the mission; and
            (4) reviewing authorities and preparing for a conflict that
        could extend to space.
        (c) Recommendations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Director of the
    Office of Management and Budget shall each separately submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees recommendations to--
            (1) in accordance with subsection (b), strengthen the
        leadership, management, and organization of the Department of
        Defense with respect to the national security space activities of
        the Department; and
            (2) address the findings covered in the report of the
        Comptroller General of the United States numbered GAO-16-592R
        regarding space acquisition and oversight of the Department of
        Defense.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional defense committees.
            (2) The Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
        of Representatives and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
        Senate.
    SEC. 1617. REVIEW OF CHARTER OF OPERATIONALLY RESPONSIVE SPACE PROGRAM
    OFFICE.
        (a) Review.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a review of
    charter of the Operationally Responsive Space Program Office
    established by section 2273a of title 10, United States Code (in this
    section referred to as the ``Office'').
        (b) Elements.--The review under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) A review of the key operationally responsive space needs
        with respect to the warfighter and with respect to national
        security.
            (2) How the Office could fit into the broader resilience and
        space security strategy of the Department of Defense.
            (3) An assessment of the potential of the Office to focus on
        the reconstitution capabilities with small satellites using low-
        cost launch vehicles and existing infrastructure.
            (4) An assessment of the potential of the Office to leverage
        existing or planned commercial capabilities.
            (5) A review of the necessary workforce specialties and
        acquisition authorities of the Office.
            (6) A review of the funding profile of the Office.
            (7) A review of the organizational placement and reporting
        structure of the Office.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report containing the review under subsection (a),
    including any recommendations for legislative actions based on such
    review.
    SEC. 1618. BACKUP AND COMPLEMENTARY POSITIONING, NAVIGATION, AND TIMING
    CAPABILITIES OF GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM.
        (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--The covered Secretaries shall jointly conduct
        a study to assess and identify the technology-neutral requirements
        to backup and complement the positioning, navigation, and timing
        capabilities of the Global Positioning System for national security
        and critical infrastructure.
            (2) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the covered Secretaries shall submit to the
        appropriate congressional committees a report on the study under
        paragraph (1). Such report shall include--
                (A) with respect to the Department of each covered
            Secretary, the identification of the respective requirements to
            backup and complement the positioning, navigation, and timing
            capabilities of the Global Positioning System for national
            security and critical infrastructure;
                (B) an analysis of alternatives to meet such requirements,
            including, at a minimum--
                    (i) an analysis of appropriate technology options;
                    (ii) an analysis of the viability of a public-private
                partnership to establish a complementary positioning,
                navigation, and timing system; and
                    (iii) an analysis of the viability of service level
                agreements to operate a complementary positioning,
                navigation, and timing system; and
                (C) a plan to meet such requirements that includes--
                    (i) for each such Department, the estimated costs,
                schedule, and system level technical considerations,
                including end user equipment and integration
                considerations; and
                    (ii) identification of the appropriate resourcing for
                each such Department in accordance with the respective
                requirements of the Department, including domestic or
                international requirements.
        (b) Single Designated Official.--Each covered Secretary shall
    designate a single senior official of the Department of the Secretary
    to act as the primary representative of such Department for purposes of
    conducting the study under subsection (a)(1).
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the congressional defense committees;
                (B) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, the
            Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and the
            Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives;
            and
                (C) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
            of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``covered Secretaries'' means the Secretary of
        Defense, the Secretary of Transportation, and the Secretary of
        Homeland Security.
    SEC. 1619. REPORT ON USE OF SPACECRAFT ASSETS OF THE SPACE-BASED
    INFRARED SYSTEM WIDE-FIELD-OF-VIEW PROGRAM.
        (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report on the advisability and feasibility
    of using available spacecraft assets of the space-based infrared system
    wide-field-of-view program to satisfy other mission requirements of the
    Department of Defense or the intelligence community.
        (b) Matters Covered.--The report required by subsection (a) shall
    include, at a minimum, the following:
            (1) An evaluation of using the space-based infrared system
        wide-field-of-view spacecraft bus for other urgent national
        security space priorities.
            (2) An evaluation of the cost and schedule impact, if any, to
        the space-based infrared system wide-field-of-view program if the
        spacecraft bus is used for another purpose.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex if necessary
    to protect the national security interests of the United States.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
        of Representatives and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
        Senate.
    SEC. 1620. PROVISION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION TO GOVERNMENT
    ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE BY NATIONAL RECONNAISSANCE OFFICE.
        (a) In General.--The Director of the National Reconnaissance Office
    shall provide to the Comptroller General of the United States, in a
    timely manner, access to the cost, schedule, and performance
    information the Comptroller General requires to conduct assessments, as
    required by any of the appropriate congressional committees, of
    programs of the National Reconnaissance Office.
        (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the
        Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
        Representatives.
    SEC. 1621. COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF COMMERCIAL USE OF EXCESS BALLISTIC
    MISSILE SOLID ROCKET MOTORS.
        (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct an analysis of the costs and benefits of allowing the use of
    solid rocket motors from missiles described in section 50134(c) of
    title 51, United States Code, for commercial space launch purposes.
    Such analysis shall include an evaluation of the effect, if any, of
    allowing such use on national security, the Department of Defense, the
    solid rocket motor industrial base, the commercial space launch market,
    and any other areas the Comptroller General considers appropriate.
        (b) Briefings.--
            (1) Interim briefing.--Not later than March 15, 2017, the
        Comptroller General shall provide to the appropriate congressional
        committees an interim briefing on the analysis under subsection
        (a).
            (2) Final briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall provide to
        the appropriate congressional committees a final briefing on the
        analysis under subsection (a).
            (3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means
        the following:
                (A) The congressional defense committees.
                (B) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            of the Senate and the Committee on Science, Space, and
            Technology of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1622. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM NEXT
    GENERATION OPERATIONAL CONTROL SYSTEM.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
    into an arrangement with a federally funded research and development
    center, or other appropriate independent entity, to assess the
    acquisition strategy of the Air Force for the Global Positioning System
    Next Generation Operational Control System (in this section referred to
    as ``OCX'').
        (b) Elements.--The assessment required by subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the ability of the Air Force to complete
        blocks zero through two of the OCX operating system on a schedule
        necessary to transition the OCX to full operation.
            (2) An estimate of the cost of completing blocks zero through
        two on the schedule described in paragraph (1), taking into
        account--
                (A) the rate of software defects;
                (B) earned value management; and
                (C) information assurance requirements.
            (3) An assessment of the ability of the Air Force to implement
        contingency plans for sustaining the Global Positioning System
        constellation to mitigate the effects of delays to the
        implementation of the OCX and to alleviate challenges with respect
        to the operations and checkout of the Global Positioning System III
        satellites.
            (4) An assessment of any risks to the viability and required
        availability of the Global Positioning System constellation
        associated with efforts to complete blocks zero through two as
        described in paragraph (1) or the contingency plans described in
        paragraph (3).
            (5) An assessment of whether there are well-defined methods for
        terminating the OCX program (including an analysis of the ability
        of alternative systems to satisfy the requirements of the
        Department of Defense), in the event of the inability of the Air
        Force to successfully complete blocks zero through two or other
        requirements for the OCX while ensuring that the Global Positioning
        System constellation meets requirements for the availability of
        that System.
            (6) Any other matters the entity conducting the assessment
        determines appropriate.
        (c) Submission.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the results of the assessment required
    by subsection (a).

      Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    SEC. 1631. REPORT ON UNITED STATES CENTRAL COMMAND INTELLIGENCE FUSION
    CENTER.
        (a) Report on Procedures.--Not later than March 1, 2017, the
    Commander of the United States Central Command shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report on the steps taken by the
    Commander to formalize and disseminate procedures for establishing,
    staffing, and operating the Intelligence Fusion Center of the United
    States Central Command.
        (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
        of Representatives.
    SEC. 1632. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR CERTAIN RELOCATION
    ACTIVITIES FOR NATO INTELLIGENCE FUSION CELL.
        (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2017 for
    operation and maintenance may be obligated or expended for the
    procurement of fit-out supplies and equipment to support the relocation
    of the NATO Intelligence Fusion Cell from Royal Air Force Molesworth,
    United Kingdom, to Royal Air Force Croughton, United Kingdom.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report on the NATO Intelligence Fusion Cell
    that outlines--
            (1) the current facility and support requirements and
        associated costs, including any adjustments of such requirements
        and costs, for the NATO Intelligence Fusion Cell to be located and
        operationally viable at Royal Air Force Croughton; and
            (2) the operational requirements of, and costs associated with,
        any operations of the United States collocated with the NATO
        Intelligence Fusion Cell.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
        of Representatives and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
        Senate.
    SEC. 1633. SURVEY AND REVIEW OF DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE ENTERPRISE.
        (a) Survey and Review.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
        shall--
                (A) review the organization, resources, and processes of
            the Defense Intelligence Enterprise, including the defense
            intelligence agencies and intelligence elements of the
            combatant commands and military departments, to assess the
            capabilities and capacity of such Enterprise, along with the
            intelligence community, to meet present and future defense
            intelligence requirements; and
                (B) conduct a survey of each geographic combatant command
            to assess--
                    (i) the current state of intelligence support to
                military operations;
                    (ii) the prioritization and allocation of intelligence
                resources within each combatant command; and
                    (iii) whether intelligence resources are balanced
                between support to theater commanders and support to
                operational commanders.
            (2) Elements.--The review and survey required by paragraph (1)
        shall include the following:
                (A) A comprehensive assessment of the Defense Intelligence
            Enterprise and whether such Enterprise--
                    (i) is organized and has resources to meet current and
                future defense intelligence requirements;
                    (ii) is balancing resources appropriately between
                operational and strategic defense intelligence
                requirements;
                    (iii) is responding with sufficient agility to emerging
                or unexpected requirements; and
                    (iv) is sufficiently integrated with combatant
                commands, subordinate commands, and joint task forces.
                (B) With respect to each geographic combatant command
            surveyed--
                    (i) information on the total intelligence workforce
                assigned to the combatant command, including civilians,
                military, and contract personnel;
                    (ii) detailed information on the allocation of
                intelligence resources to meet combatant commander
                priorities;
                    (iii) detailed information on the intelligence
                priorities of the commander of the combatant command and
                intelligence resources allocated to each priority; and
                    (iv) detailed information on the intelligence
                resources, including personnel and assets, dedicated to
                each of the following:

                        (I) Direct support to the combatant commander.
                        (II) Contingency planning.
                        (III) Ongoing operations.
                        (IV) Crisis response.

        (b) Report.--
            (1) Submission.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees and the
        Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence a report on the
        findings of the Chairman with respect to the review and survey
        required by subsection (a)(1).
            (2) Content.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include--
                (A) a detailed analysis of how each combatant command uses
            the intelligence resources available to such command; and
                (B) the recommendations of the Chairman, if any, to improve
            the Defense Intelligence Enterprise to fulfill operational
            military requirements.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives.
            (2) The term ``Defense Intelligence Enterprise'' means the
        organizations, infrastructure, and measures, including policies,
        processes, procedures, and products, of the intelligence,
        counterintelligence, and security components of each of the
        following:
                (A) The Department of Defense.
                (B) The Joint Staff.
                (C) The combatant commands.
                (D) The military departments.
                (E) Other elements of the Department of Defense that
            perform national intelligence, defense intelligence,
            intelligence-related, counterintelligence, or security
            functions.

                     Subtitle C--Cyberspace-Related Matters

    SEC. 1641. SPECIAL EMERGENCY PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY TO FACILITATE THE
    DEFENSE AGAINST OR RECOVERY FROM A CYBER ATTACK.
        Section 1903(a)(2) of title 41, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``cyber,'' before ``nuclear,''.
    SEC. 1642. LIMITATION ON TERMINATION OF DUAL-HAT ARRANGEMENT FOR
    COMMANDER OF THE UNITED STATES CYBER COMMAND.
        (a) Limitation on Termination of Dual-hat Arrangement.--The
    Secretary of Defense may not terminate the dual-hat arrangement until
    the date on which the Secretary and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
    Staff jointly certify to the appropriate committees of Congress that--
            (1) the Secretary and the Chairman carried out the assessment
        under subsection (b);
            (2) each of the conditions described in paragraph (2)(C) of
        such subsection has been met; and
            (3) termination of the dual-hat arrangement will not pose risks
        to the military effectiveness of the United States Cyber Command
        that are unacceptable to the national security interests of the
        United States.
        (b) Assessment.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary and the Chairman shall jointly
        assess the military and intelligence necessity and benefit of the
        dual-hat arrangement.
            (2) Elements.--The assessment under paragraph (1) shall include
        the following elements:
                (A) An evaluation of the operational dependence of the
            United States Cyber Command on the National Security Agency.
                (B) An evaluation of the ability of the United States Cyber
            Command and the National Security Agency to carry out their
            respective roles and responsibilities independently.
                (C) A determination of whether the following conditions
            have been met:
                    (i) Robust operational infrastructure has been deployed
                that is sufficient to meet the unique cyber mission needs
                of the United States Cyber Command and the National
                Security Agency, respectively.
                    (ii) Robust command and control systems and processes
                have been established for planning, deconflicting, and
                executing military cyber operations.
                    (iii) The tools and weapons used in cyber operations
                are sufficient for achieving required effects.
                    (iv) Capabilities have been established to enable
                intelligence collection and operational preparation of the
                environment for cyber operations.
                    (v) Capabilities have been established to train cyber
                operations personnel, test cyber capabilities, and rehearse
                cyber missions.
                    (vi) The cyber mission force has achieved full
                operational capability.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate
        committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Dual-hat arrangement.--The term ``dual-hat arrangement''
        means the arrangement under which the Commander of the United
        States Cyber Command also serves as the Director of the National
        Security Agency.
    SEC. 1643. CYBER MISSION FORCES MATTERS.
        (a) Actions Pending Full Implementation of Plan for Cyber Mission
    Force Positions.--Until the Secretary of Defense completes
    implementation of the authority in subsection (a) of section 1599f of
    title 10, United States Code, for United States Cyber Command workforce
    positions in accordance with the implementation plan required by
    subsection (d) of such section, the Secretary shall do each of the
    following:
            (1) Notwithstanding sections 3309 through 3318 of title 5,
        United States Code, provide for and implement an interagency
        transfer agreement between excepted service position systems and
        competitive service position systems in military departments and
        Defense Agencies concerned to satisfy the requirements for cyber
        workforce positions from among a mix of employees in the excepted
        service and the competitive service in such military departments
        and Defense Agencies.
            (2) Implement in the defense civilian cyber personnel system a
        classification system commonly known as a ``Rank-in-person''
        classification system similar to such classification system used by
        the National Security Agency as of the date of the enactment of
        this Act.
            (3) Approve direct hiring authority for cyber workforce
        positions up to the GG or GS-15 level in accordance with the
        criteria in section 3304 of title 5, United States Code.
            (4) Notwithstanding section 5333 of title 5, United States
        Code, authorize officials conducting hiring in the competitive
        service for cyber workforce positions to set starting salaries at
        up to a step-five level with no justification and at up to a step-
        ten level with justification that meets published guidelines
        applicable to the excepted service.
        (b) Other Matters.--The Principal Cyber Advisor, acting through the
    cross-functional team established by section 932(c)(3) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10
    U.S.C. 2224 note) and in consultation with the Commander of the United
    States Cyber Command, shall supervise--
            (1) the development of training standards for computer network
        operations tool developers for military, civilian, and contractor
        personnel supporting the cyber mission forces;
            (2) the rapid enhancement of capacity to train personnel to
        those standards to meet the needs of the cyber mission forces for
        tool development; and
            (3) actions necessary to ensure timely completion of personnel
        security investigations and adjudications of security clearances
        for tool development personnel.
    SEC. 1644. REQUIREMENT TO ENTER INTO AGREEMENTS RELATING TO USE OF
    CYBER OPPOSITION FORCES.
        (a) Requirement for Agreements.--Not later than September 30, 2017,
    the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each commander of a
    combatant command establishes appropriate agreements with the Secretary
    relating to the use of cyber opposition forces. Each agreement shall
    require the command--
            (1) to support a high state of mission readiness in the command
        through the use of one or more cyber opposition forces in
        continuous exercises and other training activities as considered
        appropriate by the commander of the command; and
            (2) in conducting such exercises and training activities, meet
        the standard required under subsection (b).
        (b) Joint Standard for Cyber Opposition Forces.--Not later than
    March 31, 2017, the Secretary of Defense shall issue a joint training
    and certification standard for use by all cyber opposition forces
    within the Department of Defense.
        (c) Joint Standard for Protection of Control Systems.--Not later
    than June 30, 2017, the Secretary of Defense shall issue a joint
    training and certification standard for the protection of control
    systems for use by all cyber operations forces within the Department of
    Defense. Such standard shall--
            (1) provide for applied training and exercise capabilities; and
            (2) use expertise and capabilities from other departments and
        agencies of the Federal Government, as appropriate.
        (d) Briefing Required.--Not later than September 30, 2017, the
    Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing that
    includes--
            (1) a list of each combatant command that has established an
        agreement under subsection (a);
            (2) with respect to each such agreement--
                (A) special conditions in the agreement placed on any cyber
            opposition force used by the command;
                (B) the process for making decisions about deconfliction
            and risk mitigation of cyber opposition force activities in
            continuous exercises and training;
                (C) identification of cyber opposition forces trained and
            certified to operate at the joint standard, as issued under
            subsection (b);
                (D) identification of the annual exercises that will
            include participation of the cyber opposition forces; and
                (E) identification of any shortfalls in resources that may
            prevent annual exercises using cyber opposition forces; and
            (3) any other matters the Secretary of Defense considers
        appropriate.
    SEC. 1645. CYBER PROTECTION SUPPORT FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PERSONNEL
    IN POSITIONS HIGHLY VULNERABLE TO CYBER ATTACK.
        (a) Authority to Provide Cyber Protection Support.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to a determination by the Secretary of
        Defense, the Secretary may provide cyber protection support for the
        personal technology devices of the personnel described in paragraph
        (2).
            (2) At-risk personnel.--The personnel described in this
        paragraph are personnel of the Department of Defense--
                (A) who the Secretary determines to be highly vulnerable to
            cyber attacks and hostile information collection activities
            because of the positions occupied by such personnel in the
            Department; and
                (B) whose personal technology devices are highly vulnerable
            to cyber attacks and hostile information collection activities.
        (b) Nature of Cyber Protection Support.--Subject to the
    availability of resources, the cyber protection support provided to
    personnel under subsection (a) may include training, advice,
    assistance, and other services relating to cyber attacks and hostile
    information collection activities.
        (c) Limitation on Support.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed--
            (1) to encourage personnel of the Department of Defense to use
        personal technology devices for official business; or
            (2) to authorize cyber protection support for senior Department
        personnel using personal devices and networks in an official
        capacity.
        (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    on the provision of cyber protection support under subsection (a). The
    report shall include--
            (1) a description of the methodology used to make the
        determination under subsection (a)(2); and
            (2) guidance for the use of cyber protection support and
        tracking of support requests for personnel receiving cyber
        protection support under subsection (a).
        (e) Personal Technology Devices Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``personal technology devices'' means technology devices used by
    Department of Defense personnel outside of the scope of their
    employment with the Department and includes networks to which such
    devices connect.
    SEC. 1646. LIMITATION ON FULL DEPLOYMENT OF JOINT REGIONAL SECURITY
    STACKS.
        (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of a military department or the head
    of a Defense Agency may not declare that such department or Defense
    Agency has achieved full operational capability for the deployment of
    joint regional security stacks until the date on which--
            (1) the department or Defense Agency concerned completes
        operational test and evaluation activities to determine the
        effectiveness, suitability, and survivability of the joint regional
        security stacks system of such department or Defense Agency; and
            (2) written certification that such testing and evaluation
        activities have been completed is provided to the Secretary of such
        department or the head of such Defense Agency by the appropriate
        operational test and evaluation organization of such department or
        Defense Agency.
        (b) Waiver.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of a military department or the
        head of a Defense Agency may waive the requirements of subsection
        (a) if a certification described in paragraph (2) is provided to
        the Secretary of Defense, and signed by--
                (A) the Secretary of the military department or the head of
            the Defense Agency concerned;
                (B) the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation for the
            Department of Defense; and
                (C) the Chief Information Officer of the Department of
            Defense.
            (2) Certification.--A certification described in this
        subsection is a written certification that--
                (A) the testing and evaluation activities required under
            subsection (a) are unnecessary, accompanied by an explanation
            of the reasons such activities are unnecessary;
                (B) the effectiveness, suitability, and survivability of
            the joint regional security stacks system of the military
            department or Defense Agency concerned has been demonstrated by
            methods other than the testing and evaluation activities
            required under subsection (a), accompanied by supporting data;
            or
                (C) national security needs justify full deployment of the
            joint regional security stacks system of the military
            department or Defense Agency concerned before the test and
            evaluation activities required under subsection (a) can be
            completed, accompanied by an explanation of such justification
            and a risk management plan.
    SEC. 1647. ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON INDUSTRIAL SECURITY AND INDUSTRIAL
    BASE POLICY.
        (a) Advisory Committee.--Not later than April 30, 2017, the
    Secretary of Defense shall establish an advisory committee (referred to
    in this section as the ``Committee'') to review, assess, and make
    recommendations with respect to industrial security and industrial base
    policy.
        (b) Duties.--The Committee shall--
            (1) review and assess--
                (A) the national industrial security program for cleared
            facilities and the protection of the information and networking
            systems of cleared defense contractors;
                (B) policies and practices relating to physical security
            and installation access at installations of the Department of
            Defense;
                (C) information security and cyber defense policies,
            practices, and reporting relating to the unclassified
            information and networking systems of defense contractors;
                (D) policies, practices, regulations, and reporting
            relating to industrial base issues; and
                (E) any other matters the Secretary determines to be
            appropriate; and
            (2) make recommendations to the Secretary based on such review
        and assessment.
        (c) Members.--The Committee shall be composed of 10 members
    appointed by the Secretary of Defense of which five members shall be
    representatives of non-governmental entities and five members shall be
    representatives of departments or agencies of the Federal Government.
        (d) Meetings.--The Committee shall meet not less often than once
    annually until the date on which the Committee terminates under
    subsection (e).
        (e) Termination.--The Committee shall terminate on September 30,
    2022.
    SEC. 1648. CHANGE IN NAME OF NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY'S INFORMATION
    RESOURCES MANAGEMENT COLLEGE TO COLLEGE OF INFORMATION AND CYBERSPACE.
        (a) In General.--Section 2165(b)(5) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``Information Resources Management
    College'' and inserting ``College of Information and Cyberspace''.
        (b) References.--Any reference in any law, regulation, document,
    record, or other paper of the United States to the Information
    Resources Management College shall be considered to be a reference to
    the College of Information and Cyberspace.
    SEC. 1649. EVALUATION OF CYBER VULNERABILITIES OF F-35 AIRCRAFT AND
    SUPPORT SYSTEMS.
        (a) Evaluation and Report.--
            (1) Evaluation.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall complete an
        evaluation of the cyber vulnerabilities of the F-35 aircraft and
        the support systems of the aircraft under section 1647(a)(1) of the
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law
        114-92; 129 Stat. 1118).
            (2) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report on the evaluation
        completed under paragraph (1) that includes--
                (A) the findings of the Secretary with respect to the
            evaluation;
                (B) identification of any major information assurance
            deficiencies relating to the F-35 aircraft or the support
            systems of the aircraft (including the autonomic logistics
            information system); and
                (C) a cyber vulnerability mitigation strategy for F-35
            aircraft and the support systems of the aircraft.
            (3) Waiver prohibited.--Notwithstanding section 1647(a)(2) of
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public
        Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1118), the Secretary may not waive the
        requirements of paragraphs (1) and (2).
        (b) Tools and Solutions for Assessing and Mitigating Cyber
    Vulnerabilities.--Section 1647 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1118) is
    amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections (e)
        and (f), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(d) Tools and Solutions for Assessing and Mitigating Cyber
    Vulnerabilities.--In addition to carrying out the evaluation of cyber
    vulnerabilities of major weapon systems of the Department under this
    section, the Secretary may--
            ``(1) develop tools to improve the detection and evaluation of
        cyber vulnerabilities;
            ``(2) conduct non-recurring engineering for the design of
        solutions to mitigate cyber vulnerabilities; and
            ``(3) establish Department-wide information repositories to
        share findings relating to the evaluation and mitigation of cyber
        vulnerabilities.''.
    SEC. 1650. EVALUATION OF CYBER VULNERABILITIES OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE.
        (a) Plan for Evaluation.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a plan for the evaluation of the
        cyber vulnerabilities of the critical infrastructure of the
        Department of Defense.
            (2) Elements.--The plan under paragraph (1) shall include--
                (A) an identification of each of the military installations
            to be evaluated; and
                (B) an estimate of the cost of the evaluation.
            (3) Priority in evaluation.--The plan under paragraph (1) shall
        prioritize the evaluation of military installations based on the
        criticality of the infrastructure supporting such installations, as
        determined by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff based on an
        assessment of--
                (A) the Armed Forces stationed at such military
            installations; and
                (B) threats to such military installations.
            (4) Integration with other efforts.--The plan under paragraph
        (1) shall build upon other efforts of Department of Defense
        relating to the identification and mitigation of cyber
        vulnerabilities of major weapon systems and critical infrastructure
        of the Department and shall not duplicate such efforts.
        (b) Pilot Program.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which
        the Secretary submits the plan under subsection (a), the Secretary,
        acting through a covered research laboratory, shall initiate a
        pilot program under which the Secretary shall assess the
        feasibility and advisability of applying new, innovative
        methodologies or engineering approaches--
                (A) to improve the defense of control systems against cyber
            attacks;
                (B) to increase the resilience of military installations
            against cybersecurity threats;
                (C) to prevent or mitigate the potential for high-
            consequence cyber attacks; and
                (D) to inform future requirements for the development of
            such control systems.
            (2) Locations.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot program
        under paragraph (1) at not fewer than two military installations
        selected by the Secretary from among military installations that
        support the most critical mission-essential functions of the
        Department of Defense as identified in the plan under subsection
        (a).
            (3) Tools.--In carrying out the pilot program under paragraph
        (1), the Secretary may use tools and solutions developed under
        subsection (e).
            (4) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2019, the Secretary
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a final report
        on the pilot program that includes--
                (A) a description of the activities carried out under the
            pilot program at each military installation concerned;
                (B) an assessment of the value of the methodologies or
            tools applied during the pilot program in increasing the
            resilience of military installations against cybersecurity
            threats;
                (C) recommendations for administrative or legislative
            actions to improve the ability of the Department to employ
            methodologies and tools for reducing cyber vulnerabilities in
            other activities of the Department of Defense; and
                (D) recommendations for including such methodologies or
            tools as requirements for relevant activities, including
            technical requirements for systems or military construction
            projects.
            (5) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary to carry out
        the pilot program under this subsection shall terminate on
        September 30, 2019.
        (c) Evaluation.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2020, the
        Secretary shall complete an evaluation of the cyber vulnerabilities
        of the critical infrastructure of the Department of Defense in
        accordance with the plan under subsection (a).
            (2) Risk mitigation strategies.--The Secretary shall develop
        strategies for mitigating the risks of cyber vulnerabilities
        identified in the course of the evaluation under paragraph (1).
        (d) Status on Progress.--The Secretary shall include in each
    quarterly cyber operations briefing submitted to Congress under section
    484 of title 10, United States Code, a summary of any activities
    carried out as part of--
            (1) the pilot program under subsection (b); or
            (2) the evaluation under subsection (c).
        (e) Tools and Solutions.--The Secretary may--
            (1) develop tools that improve assessments of cyber
        vulnerabilities of Department of Defense critical infrastructure;
            (2) conduct non-recurring engineering for the design of
        mitigation solutions for such vulnerabilities; and
            (3) establish Department-wide information repositories to share
        findings relating to such assessments and to share such mitigation
        solutions.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Critical infrastructure of the department of defense.--The
        term ``critical infrastructure of the Department of Defense'' means
        any asset of the Department of Defense of such extraordinary
        importance to the functioning of the Department and the operation
        of the Armed Forces that the incapacitation or destruction of such
        asset by a cyber attack would have a debilitating effect on the
        ability of the Department to fulfill its missions.
            (2) Covered research laboratory.--The term ``covered research
        laboratory'' means--
                (A) a research laboratory of the Department of Defense; or
                (B) a research laboratory of the Department of Energy
            approved by the Secretary of Energy to carry out the pilot
            program under subsection (b).
    SEC. 1651. STRATEGY TO INCORPORATE ARMY RESERVE COMPONENT CYBER
    PROTECTION TEAMS INTO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER MISSION FORCE.
        (a) Strategy Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall provide to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a briefing on a strategy for incorporating reserve
    component cyber protection teams into the cyber mission force of the
    Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements of Strategy.--The strategy required by subsection (a)
    shall include, at minimum, the following:
            (1) A timeline for incorporating reserve component cyber
        protection teams into the cyber mission force of the Department of
        Defense, including a timeline for the appropriate training of such
        teams.
            (2) Identification of the specific reserve component cyber
        protection teams to be incorporated into the cyber mission force of
        the Department of Defense.
            (3) An assessment of how the incorporation of reserve component
        cyber protection teams into the cyber mission force of the
        Department of Defense might be used to enhance readiness through
        improved individual and collective training capabilities.
            (4) A status report on the progress of the Army in issuing
        additional guidance that clarifies how reserve component cyber
        protection teams of the Army National Guard can support State and
        civil operations in National Guard status under title 32, United
        States Code.
            (5) Other matters as considered appropriate by the Secretary of
        the Army.
        (c) Reserve Component Cyber Protection Teams Defined.--In this
    section, the term ``reserve component cyber protection teams'' means
    cyber protection teams of--
            (1) the Army National Guard; and
            (2) the other reserve components of the Army.
    SEC. 1652. STRATEGIC PLAN FOR THE DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY.
        (a) Strategic Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act and not less often than once every 2
    fiscal years thereafter until September 30, 2022, the Director of the
    Defense Information Systems Agency, in consultation with the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics and the
    Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense, shall develop
    or update, as appropriate, a strategic plan for the Agency that
    includes--
            (1) a comprehensive review of the requirements and mission of
        the Agency with respect to research, development, test, and
        evaluation; and
            (2) an assessment of the adequacy of the activities,
        facilities, workforce, and resources of the Agency in meeting such
        requirements and fulfilling such mission.
        (b) Covered Period.--Each strategic plan under subsection (a) shall
    cover the period of five fiscal years beginning with the fiscal year in
    which the plan is developed or updated.
        (c) Elements.--Each strategic plan under subsection (a) shall
    include the following elements:
            (1) A statement of the mission of the Defense Information
        Systems Agency that--
                (A) addresses the critical operations and functions carried
            out by the Agency; and
                (B) includes an assessment of projected changes to such
            operations and functions for the period covered by the plan.
            (2) An assessment of the personnel, facilities, and research,
        development, test, and evaluation requirements of the Department of
        Defense that are needed to support the operations of the Agency for
        the period covered by the plan.
            (3) An identification of performance metrics for measuring the
        successful achievement of objectives for the period covered by the
        plan.
            (4) An assessment of the programs and plans of the Agency with
        respect to research, development, test, and evaluation, including
        the projected resources, personnel, and supporting infrastructure
        needed to carry out such programs and plans.
            (5) An assessment of the facilities and resources of the Agency
        that are used for research, development, test, and evaluation
        activities.
            (6) A description of the plans and business case analyses
        supporting any significant modifications to the facilities,
        workforce, and resources of the Agency (including any modifications
        involving the expansion, divestment, consolidation, or curtailment
        of activities) that are proposed, projected, or recommended by the
        Director.
            (7) Any other matters determined to be appropriate by the
        Director.
    SEC. 1653. PLAN FOR INFORMATION SECURITY CONTINUOUS MONITORING
    CAPABILITY AND COMPLY-TO-CONNECT POLICY; LIMITATION ON SOFTWARE
    LICENSING.
        (a) Information Security Monitoring Plan and Policy.--
            (1) Plan and policy.--The Chief Information Officer of the
        Department of Defense and the Commander of the United States Cyber
        Command shall jointly develop--
                (A) a plan for a modernized, Department-wide automated
            information security continuous monitoring capability that
            includes--
                    (i) a proposed information security architecture for
                the capability;
                    (ii) a concept of operations for the capability; and
                    (iii) requirements with respect to the functionality
                and interoperability of the tools, sensors, systems,
                processes, and other components of the continuous
                monitoring capability; and
                (B) a comply-to-connect policy that requires systems to
            automatically comply with the configurations of the networks of
            the Department as a condition of connecting to such networks.
            (2) Consultation.--In developing the plan and policy under
        paragraph (1), the Chief Information Officer and the Commander
        shall consult with the Principal Cyber Advisor to the Secretary of
        Defense.
            (3) Implementation.--The Chief Information Officer and the
        Commander shall each issue such directives as they each consider
        appropriate to ensure compliance with the plan and policy developed
        under paragraph (1).
            (4) Inclusion in budget materials.--The Secretary of Defense
        shall include funding and program plans relating to the plan and
        policy under paragraph (1) in the budget materials submitted by the
        Secretary in support of the budget of the President for fiscal year
        2019 (as submitted to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31,
        United States Code).
            (5) Integration with other capabilities.--The Chief Information
        Officer and the Commander shall ensure that information generated
        through automated and automation-assisted processes for continuous
        monitoring, asset management, and comply-to-connect policies and
        processes shall be accessible and usable in machine-readable form
        to appropriate cyber protection teams and computer network defense
        service providers.
            (6) Software license compliance matters.--The plan and policy
        required by paragraph (1) shall comply with the software license
        inventory requirements of the plan issued pursuant to section 937
        of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013
        (Public Law 112-239; 10 U.S.C. 2223 note) and updated pursuant to
        section 935 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
        Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 2223 note).
        (b) Limitation on Future Software Licensing.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), none of the funds
        authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
        available for fiscal year 2017 or any fiscal year thereafter for
        the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended on a
        contract for a software license with a cost of more than $5,000,000
        in a fiscal year unless the Department is able, through automated
        means--
                (A) to count the number of such licenses in use; and
                (B) to determine the security status of each instance of
            use of the software licensed.
            (2) Effective date.--Paragraph (1) shall apply--
                (A) beginning on January 1, 2018, with respect to any
            contract entered into by the Secretary of Defense on or after
            such date for the licensing of software; and
                (B) beginning on January 1, 2020, with respect to any
            contract entered into by the Secretary for the licensing of
            software that was in effect on December 31, 2017.
    SEC. 1654. REPORTS ON DETERRENCE OF ADVERSARIES IN CYBERSPACE.
        (a) Report of the Secretary of Defense.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation
        with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall submit to the
        President and the congressional defense committees a report on the
        military and nonmilitary options available to the United States for
        deterring and responding to imminent threats in cyberspace and
        malicious cyber activities carried out against the United States by
        foreign governments and terrorist organizations.
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include the
        following:
                (A) A description of the military and nonmilitary options
            described in paragraph (1), including citations to relevant
            provisions of law, regulation, or directives or other policy
            documents of the Federal Government.
                (B) Descriptions of relevant authorities, rules of
            engagement, command and control structures, and response plans
            relating to such options, including--
                    (i) authorities that have been delegated by the
                President to the Secretary of Defense for the conduct of
                cyber operations;
                    (ii) operational authorities delegated by the Secretary
                to the Commander of the United States Cyber Command for
                military cyber operations;
                    (iii) identification of how the law of war applies to
                cyber operations of the Department of Defense;
                    (iv) an assessment of the effectiveness of each such
                option; and
                    (v) an integrated priorities list for cyber deterrence
                capabilities of the Department of Defense that identifies,
                at a minimum, high priority capability needs prioritized by
                armed force, function, risk areas, and long-term strategic
                planning issues.
        (b) Report of the President.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date on
        which the Secretary of Defense submits the report under subsection
        (a), the President shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees a report describing the types of actions carried out in
        cyberspace against the United States that may warrant a military
        response.
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include the
        following:
                (A) Discussion of the types of actions carried out in
            cyberspace that may warrant a military response or operation.
                (B) A description of the role of the military in responding
            to acts of aggression in cyberspace against the United States.
                (C) A description of the circumstances required for a
            military response to a cyber attack against the United States.
                (D) A plan for articulating a declaratory policy on the use
            of cyber weapons by the United States.
    SEC. 1655. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON CYBER RESILIENCY OF THE NETWORKS AND
    COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD.
        It is the sense of Congress that, to the greatest extent
    practicable, the National Guard should continuously seek ways to
    improve, expand, and provide resources for its communications and
    networking systems to enhance the performance and resilience of such
    systems in the face of cyber attacks, disruptions, and other threats.

                           Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces

    SEC. 1661. IMPROVEMENTS TO COUNCIL ON OVERSIGHT OF NATIONAL LEADERSHIP
    COMMAND, CONTROL, AND COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM.
        (a) Responsibilities.--Subsection (d) of section 171a of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting before the period the
        following: ``, and including with respect to the integrated
        tactical warning and attack assessment systems, processes, and
        enablers, and continuity of the governmental functions of the
        Department of Defense''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)(C), by inserting before the period the
        following: ``(including space system architectures and associated
        user terminals and ground segments)''.
        (b) Ensuring Capabilities.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection (k); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (h) the following new
        subsections:
        ``(i) Reports on Space Architecture Development.--(1) Not less than
    90 days before each of the dates on which a system described in
    paragraph (2) achieves Milestone A or Milestone B approval, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisitions, Technology, and Logistics shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report prepared by the
    Council detailing the implications of any changes to the architecture
    of such a system with respect to the systems, capabilities, and
    programs covered under subsection (d).
        ``(2) A system described in this paragraph is any of the following:
            ``(A) Advanced extremely high frequency satellites.
            ``(B) The space-based infrared system.
            ``(C) The integrated tactical warning and attack assessment
        system and its command and control system.
            ``(D) The enhanced polar system.
        ``(3) In this subsection, the terms `Milestone A approval' and
    `Milestone B approval' have the meanings given such terms in section
    2366(e) of this title.
        ``(j) Notification of Reduction of Certain Warning Time.--(1) None
    of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available
    to the Department of Defense for any fiscal year may be used to change
    any command, control, and communications system described in subsection
    (d)(1) in a manner that reduces the warning time provided to the
    national leadership of the United States with respect to a warning of a
    strategic missile attack on the United States unless--
            ``(A) the Secretary of Defense notifies the congressional
        defense committees of such proposed change and reduction; and
            ``(B) a period of one year elapses following the date of such
        notification.
        ``(2) Not later than March 1, 2017, and each year thereafter, the
    Council shall determine whether the integrated tactical warning and
    attack assessment system and its command and control system have met
    all warfighter requirements for operational availability,
    survivability, and endurability. If the Council determines that such
    systems have not met such requirements, the Secretary of Defense and
    the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall jointly submit to the
    congressional defense committees--
            ``(A) an explanation for such negative determination;
            ``(B) a description of the mitigations that are in place or
        being put in place as a result of such negative determination; and
            ``(C) the plan of the Secretary and the Chairman to ensure that
        the Council is able to make a positive determination in the
        following year.''.
        (c) Reporting Requirements.--Subsection (e) of such section is
    amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``At the
        same time'' and all that follows through ``title 31,'' and
        inserting the following: ``During the period preceding January 31,
        2021, at the same time each year that the budget of the President
        is submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31,
        and from time to time after such period at the discretion of the
        Council,''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(6) An assessment of the readiness of the command, control,
        and communications system for the national leadership of the United
        States and of each layer of the system, as that layer relates to
        nuclear command, control, and communications.''.
    SEC. 1662. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN SENSITIVE INFORMATION BY STATE AND
    LOCAL GOVERNMENTS.
        (a) Special Nuclear Material.--
            (1) In general.--Section 128 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Information that the Secretary prohibits to be disseminated
    pursuant to subsection (a) that is provided to a State or local
    government shall remain under the control of the Department of Defense,
    and a State or local law authorizing or requiring a State or local
    government to disclose such information shall not apply to such
    information.''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--The heading of such section is
        amended by striking ``Physical protection'' and inserting ``Control
        and physical protection''.
            (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 3 of such title is amended by striking the item relating
        to section 128 and inserting the following new item:

    ``128. Control and physical protection of special nuclear material:
              limitation on dissemination of unclassified information.''.

        (b) Critical Infrastructure Security Information.--Section 130e of
    such title is amended--
            (1) by transferring subsection (c) to the end of such section
        and redesignating such subsection, as so transferred, as subsection
        (f); and
            (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following new
        subsections:
        ``(b) Designation of Department of Defense Critical Infrastructure
    Security Information.--In addition to any other authority or
    requirement regarding protection from dissemination of information, the
    Secretary may designate information as being Department of Defense
    critical infrastructure security information, including during the
    course of creating such information, to ensure that such information is
    not disseminated without authorization. Information so designated is
    subject to the determination process under subsection (a) to determine
    whether to exempt such information from disclosure described in such
    subsection.
        ``(c) Information Provided to State and Local Governments.--(1)
    Department of Defense critical infrastructure security information
    covered by a written determination under subsection (a) or designated
    under subsection (b) that is provided to a State or local government
    shall remain under the control of the Department of Defense.
        ``(2)(A) A State or local law authorizing or requiring a State or
    local government to disclose Department of Defense critical
    infrastructure security information that is covered by a written
    determination under subsection (a) shall not apply to such information.
        ``(B) If a person requests pursuant to a State or local law that a
    State or local government disclose information that is designated as
    Department of Defense critical infrastructure security information
    under subsection (b), the State or local government shall provide the
    Secretary an opportunity to carry out the determination process under
    subsection (a) to determine whether to exempt such information from
    disclosure pursuant to subparagraph (A).''.
    SEC. 1663. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN PARTS OF INTERCONTINENTAL
    BALLISTIC MISSILE FUZES.
        (a) Availability of Funds.--Notwithstanding section 1502(a) of
    title 31, United States Code, of the amount authorized to be
    appropriated for fiscal year 2017 by section 101 and available for
    Missile Procurement, Air Force, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4101, $17,095,000 shall be available for the procurement of
    covered parts pursuant to contracts entered into under section 1645(a)
    of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat.
    3651).
        (b) Covered Parts Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    parts'' means commercially available off-the-shelf items as defined in
    section 104 of title 41, United States Code.
    SEC. 1664. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR MOBILE VARIANT OF
    GROUND-BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT MISSILE.
        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for any of fiscal years 2017 or 2018 may be
    obligated or expended to retain the option for, or develop, a mobile
    variant of the ground-based strategic deterrent missile.
    SEC. 1665. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR EXTENSION OF NEW
    START TREATY.
        (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2017 or any other
    fiscal year for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended
    to extend the New START Treaty unless--
            (1) the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff submits the
        report under subsection (b);
            (2) the Director of National Intelligence submits the National
        Intelligence Estimate under subsection (c)(2); and
            (3) a period of 120 days elapses following the submission of
        both the report and the National Intelligence Estimate.
        (b) Report.--The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall submit
    to the appropriate congressional committees a report detailing the
    following:
            (1) The impacts on the nuclear forces and force planning of the
        United States with respect to a State Party to the New START Treaty
        developing a capability to conduct a rapid reload of its ballistic
        missiles.
            (2) Whether any State Party to the New START Treaty has
        significantly increased its upload capability with non-deployed
        nuclear warheads and the degree to which such developments impact
        crisis stability and the nuclear forces, force planning, use
        concepts, and deterrent strategy of the United States.
            (3) The extent to which non-treaty-limited nuclear or strategic
        conventional systems pose a threat to the United States or the
        allies of the United States.
            (4) The extent to which violations of arms control treaty and
        agreement obligations pose a risk to the national security of the
        United States and the allies of the United States, including the
        perpetuation of violations ongoing as of the date of the enactment
        of this Act, as well as potential further violations.
            (5) The extent to which--
                (A) the ``escalate-to-deescalate'' nuclear use doctrine of
            the Russian Federation is deterred under the current nuclear
            force structure, weapons capabilities, and declaratory policy
            of the United States; and
                (B) deterring the implementation of such a doctrine has
            been integrated into the war plans of the United States.
            (6) The status of the nuclear weapons, nuclear weapons
        infrastructure, and nuclear command and control modernization
        activities of the United States, and the impact such status has on
        plans to--
                (A) implement the reduction of the nuclear weapons of the
            United States; or
                (B) further reduce the numbers and types of such weapons.
            (7) Whether, and if so, the reasons that, the New START Treaty,
        and the extension of the treaty as of the date of the report, is in
        the national security interests of the United States.
        (c) National Intelligence Estimate.--
            (1) Production.--The Director of National Intelligence shall
        produce a National Intelligence Estimate on the following:
                (A) The nuclear forces and doctrine of the Russian
            Federation.
                (B) The nuclear weapons research and production capability
            of Russia.
                (C) The compliance of Russia with respect to arms control
            obligations (including treaties, agreements, and other
            obligations).
                (D) The doctrine of Russia with respect to targeting
            adversary critical infrastructure and the relationship between
            such doctrine and other Russian war planning, including, at a
            minimum, ``escalate-to-deescalate'' concepts.
            (2) Submission.--The Director of National Intelligence shall
        submit, consistent with the protection of sources and methods, to
        the appropriate congressional committees the National Intelligence
        Estimate produced under paragraph (1).
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives and the Senate;
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
            Senate; and
                (C) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives and the Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``New START Treaty'' means the Treaty between the
        United States of America and the Russian Federation on Measures for
        the Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms,
        signed on April 8, 2010, and entered into force on February 5,
        2011.
    SEC. 1666. CERTIFICATIONS REGARDING INTEGRATED TACTICAL WARNING AND
    ATTACK ASSESSMENT MISSION OF THE AIR FORCE.
        (a) Annual Certification.--Not later than March 31, 2017, and each
    year thereafter through 2020, the Commander of the United States
    Strategic Command shall certify to the Secretary of Defense and the
    congressional defense committees that--
            (1) the Air Force is appropriately organized, staffed, trained,
        and equipped to carry out the portions of the integrated tactical
        warning and attack assessment mission assigned to the Air Force
        that are survivable and endurable; and
            (2) the programs and plans of the Air Force for sustaining,
        modernizing, training, and exercising capabilities relating to such
        mission are sufficient to ensure the success of the mission.
        (b) Inability to Certify.--If the Commander does not make a
    certification under subsection (a) by March 31 of any year in which a
    certification is required under such subsection, the Secretary of the
    Air Force shall take immediate actions to consolidate all terrestrial
    and aerial components of the integrated tactical warning and attack
    assessment system of the Air Force that are survivable and endurable
    under the major command of the Air Force commanded by the single
    general officer that is responsible for all aspects of the Air Force
    nuclear mission, as described by Air Force Program Action Directive
    D16-01 dated August 2, 2016.
        (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    to affect any responsibilities and authorities relating to the
    integrated tactical warning and attack assessment system in effect on
    the date of the enactment of this Act pursuant to the Agreement Between
    the Government of the United States of America and the Government of
    Canada on the North American Aerospace Defense Command and the terms of
    reference for the North American Aerospace Defense Command.
    SEC. 1667. MATTERS RELATING TO INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC MISSILES.
        (a) Prohibition.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided by paragraph (2), none of
        the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise
        made available for fiscal year 2017 for the Department of Defense
        shall be obligated or expended for--
                (A) reducing, or preparing to reduce, the responsiveness or
            alert level of the intercontinental ballistic missiles of the
            United States; or
                (B) reducing, or preparing to reduce, the quantity of
            deployed intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United
            States to a number less than 400.
            (2) Exception.--The prohibition in paragraph (1) shall not
        apply to any of the following activities:
                (A) The maintenance or sustainment of intercontinental
            ballistic missiles.
                (B) Ensuring the safety, security, or reliability of
            intercontinental ballistic missiles.
                (C) Reduction in the number of deployed intercontinental
            ballistic missiles that are carried out in compliance with--
                    (i) the limitations of the New START Treaty (as defined
                in section 494(a)(2)(D) of title 10, United States Code);
                and
                    (ii) section 1644 of the Carl Levin an Howard P.
                ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for
                Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3651; 10
                U.S.C. 494 note).
        (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force and the
        Chairman of the Nuclear Weapons Council shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report regarding efforts to
        carry out section 1057 of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 495 note).
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include the
        following with respect to the period of the expected lifespan of
        the Minuteman III system:
                (A) The number of nuclear warheads required to support the
            capability to redeploy multiple independently retargetable
            reentry vehicles across the full intercontinental ballistic
            missile fleet.
                (B) The current and planned (through 2030) readiness state
            of nuclear warheads intended to support the capability to
            redeploy multiple independently retargetable reentry vehicles
            across the full intercontinental ballistic missile fleet,
            including which portion of the active or inactive stockpile
            such warheads are classified within.
                (C) The current and planned (through 2030) reserve of
            components or subsystems required to redeploy multiple
            independently retargetable reentry vehicles across the full
            intercontinental ballistic missile fleet, including the plans
            or industrial capability and capacity to produce more such
            components or subsystems, if needed.
                (D) The current and planned (through 2030) time required to
            commence redeployment of multiple independently retargetable
            reentry vehicles across the intercontinental ballistic missile
            fleet, including the time required to finish deployment across
            the full fleet.
                (E) The estimated cost of maintaining the capability and
            warheads required to redeploy multiple independently
            retargetable reentry vehicles across the full intercontinental
            ballistic missile fleet.
    SEC. 1668. REQUESTS FOR FORCES TO MEET SECURITY REQUIREMENTS FOR LAND-
    BASED NUCLEAR FORCES.
        (a) Expedited Decision for Securing Land-based Missile Fields.--To
    mitigate any risk posed to the nuclear forces of the United States by
    the failure to replace the UH-1N helicopter, the Secretary of Defense
    shall, in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff--
            (1) decide if the land-based missile fields using UH-1N
        helicopters meet security requirements and if there are any
        shortfalls or gaps in meeting such requirements;
            (2) not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of
        this Act, submit to Congress a report on the decision relating to a
        request for forces required by paragraph (1); and
            (3) if the Chairman determines the implementation of the
        decision to be warranted to mitigate any risk posed to the nuclear
        forces of the United States--
                (A) not later than 60 days after such date of enactment,
            implement that decision; or
                (B) if the Secretary cannot implement that decision during
            the period specified in subparagraph (A), not later than 45
            days after such date of enactment, submit to Congress a report
            that includes a proposal for the date by which the Secretary
            can implement that decision and a plan to carry out that
            proposal.
        (b) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2017 for the travel and
    representational expenses of the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, not more than 75 percent may be
    obligated or expended until the date on which the Under Secretary
    certifies to the congressional defense committees that there is a
    acquisition process in place to ensure that a UH-1N replacement
    aircraft is under contract in fiscal year 2018.
    SEC. 1669. REPORT ON RUSSIAN AND CHINESE POLITICAL AND MILITARY
    LEADERSHIP SURVIVABILITY, COMMAND AND CONTROL, AND CONTINUITY OF
    GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES.
        (a) Report.--Not later than January 15, 2017, the Director of
    National Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees, consistent with the protection of sources and methods, a
    report on the leadership survivability, command and control, and
    continuity of government programs and activities with respect to the
    People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation, respectively.
    The report shall include the following:
            (1) The goals and objectives of such programs and activities of
        each respective country.
            (2) An assessment of how such programs and activities fit into
        the political and military doctrine and strategy of each respective
        country.
            (3) An assessment of the size and scope of such activities,
        including the location and description of above-ground and
        underground facilities important to the political and military
        leadership survivability, command and control, and continuity of
        government programs and activities of each respective country.
            (4) An identification of which facilities various senior
        political and military leaders of each respective country are
        expected to operate out of during crisis and wartime.
            (5) A technical assessment of the political and military means
        and methods for command and control in wartime of each respective
        country.
            (6) An identification of key officials and organizations of
        each respective country involved in managing and operating such
        facilities, programs, and activities, including the command
        structure for each organization involved in such programs and
        activities.
            (7) An assessment of how senior leaders of each respective
        country measure the effectiveness of such programs and activities.
            (8) An estimate of the annual cost of such programs and
        activities.
            (9) An assessment of the degree of enhanced survivability such
        programs and activities can be expected to provide in various
        military scenarios ranging from limited conventional conflict to
        strategic nuclear employment.
            (10) An assessment of the type and extent of foreign
        assistance, if any, in such programs and activities.
            (11) An assessment of the status and the effectiveness of the
        intelligence collection of the United States on such programs and
        capabilities, and any gaps in such collection.
            (12) Any other matters the Director determines appropriate.
        (b) Council Assessment.--Not later than 90 days after the date on
    which the Director submits the report under subsection (a), the Council
    on Oversight of the National Leadership Command, Control, and
    Communications System established by section 171a of title 10, United
    States Code, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees
    an assessment of how the command, control, and communications systems
    for the national leadership of the People's Republic of China and the
    Russian Federation, respectively, compare to such system of the United
    States.
        (c) STRATCOM.--Together with the assessment submitted under
    subsection (b), the Commander of the United States Strategic Command
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees the views of
    the Commander on the report under subsection (a), including a detailed
    description for how the leadership survivability, command and control,
    and continuity of government programs and activities of the People's
    Republic of China and the Russian Federation, respectively, are
    considered in the plans and options under the responsibility of the
    Commander under the unified command plan.
        (d) Forms.--Each report or assessment submitted under this section
    may be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
    annex.
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
        of Representatives and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
        Senate.
    SEC. 1670. REVIEW BY COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES OF
    RECOMMENDATIONS RELATING TO NUCLEAR ENTERPRISE OF DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE.
        (a) In General.--During each of fiscal years 2017 through 2021, the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a review of the
    following:
            (1) The processes of the Department of Defense for addressing
        the recommendations of the Department of Defense Internal Nuclear
        Enterprise Review, the Independent Review of the Department of
        Defense Nuclear Enterprise, and other recommendations affecting the
        health of the nuclear enterprise of the Department of Defense
        identified or tracked by the Nuclear Deterrence Enterprise Review
        Group, including the process used by the Director of Cost
        Assessment and Program Evaluation to evaluate the implementation of
        such recommendations.
            (2) The processes used to implement recommendations from other
        assessments of the nuclear enterprise of the Department of Defense,
        including the National Leadership Command Capability and Nuclear
        Command, Control, and Communications Enterprise Review.
        (b) Briefing.--After conducting each review under subsection (a),
    the Comptroller General shall provide to the congressional defense
    committees a briefing on the review.
        (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1658 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    1125) is repealed.
    SEC. 1671. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON NUCLEAR DETERRENCE.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the nuclear forces of the United States continue to play a
        fundamental role in deterring aggression against the interests of
        the United States and the allies of the United States in an
        increasingly dangerous world in which foreign adversaries,
        including the Russian Federation, are making explicit nuclear
        threats against the United States and such allies;
            (2) strong United States nuclear forces assure the allies of
        the United States that the extended deterrence guarantees of the
        United States are credible and that the resolve of the United
        States remains strong even in the face of nuclear provocations,
        including nuclear coercion and blackmail;
            (3) the prevention of war through effective deterrence requires
        survivable and flexible nuclear forces that are well exercised and
        ready to respond to nuclear escalation if necessary;
            (4) possessing a range of capabilities and options to counter
        nuclear threats assures the allies of the United States and
        enhances the credibility of United States nuclear deterrence by
        reinforcing the resolve of the United States in the minds of such
        allies and potential adversaries;
            (5) the declared policy of the United States with respect to
        the use of nuclear weapons must be coordinated and communicate
        clearly that the use of nuclear weapons against the United States
        or its vital interests would ultimately fail and subject the
        aggressor to incalculable consequences;
            (6) in support of a strong and credible nuclear deterrent, the
        United States must--
                (A) maintain a nuclear force with a diverse, flexible range
            of nuclear yield and delivery modes that are ready, capable,
            and credible;
                (B) afford the highest priority to the modernization of the
            nuclear triad, dual-capable aircraft, and related command and
            control elements; and
                (C) ensure the broadest participation of allies of the
            United States in nuclear defense planning, training, and
            exercises to demonstrate the commitment of the United States
            and such allies and their solidarity against nuclear threats
            and coercion; and
            (7) with respect to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
        (NATO)--
                (A) NATO has made it clear at the NATO summit in Warsaw,
            Poland, in July 2018, that--
                    (i) ``the fundamental purpose of NATO's nuclear
                capability is to preserve peace, prevent coercion, and
                deter aggression''; and
                    (ii) ``Nuclear weapons are unique. Any employment of
                nuclear weapons against NATO would fundamentally alter the
                nature of a conflict. The circumstances in which NATO might
                have to use nuclear weapons are extremely remote. If the
                fundamental security of any of its members were to be
                threatened however, NATO has the capabilities and resolve
                to impose costs on an adversary that would be unacceptable
                and far outweigh the benefits that an adversary could hope
                to achieve.''; and
                (B) accordingly, effective deterrence requires that NATO
            conduct realistic nuclear planning and exercises, and modernize
            the full suite of dual-capable aircraft and associated command
            and control networks and facilities.
    SEC. 1672. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON IMPORTANCE OF INDEPENDENT NUCLEAR
    DETERRENT OF UNITED KINGDOM.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States believes that the independent nuclear
        deterrent and decision-making of the United Kingdom provides a
        crucial contribution to international stability, the North Atlantic
        Treaty Organization alliance, and the national security of the
        United States;
            (2) nuclear deterrence is and will continue to be the highest
        priority mission of the Department of Defense and the United States
        benefits when the closest ally of the United States clearly and
        unequivocally sets similar priorities;
            (3) the United States sees the nuclear deterrent of the United
        Kingdom as central to trans-Atlantic security and to the commitment
        of the United Kingdom to NATO to spend two percent of gross
        domestic product on defense;
            (4) the commitment of the United Kingdom to maintain a
        continuous at-sea deterrence posture today and in the future
        complements the deterrent capabilities of the United States and
        provides a credible ``second center of decision making'' which
        ensures potential attackers cannot discount the solidarity of the
        mutual relationship of the United States and the United Kingdom;
            (5) the United States Navy must execute the Ohio-class
        replacement submarine program on time and within budget, seeking
        efficiencies and cost savings wherever possible, to ensure that the
        program delivers a Common Missile Compartment, the Trident II (D5)
        Strategic Weapon System, and associated equipment and production
        capabilities, that support the successful development and
        deployment of the Dreadnought submarines of the United Kingdom; and
            (6) the close technical collaboration, especially expert mutual
        scientific peer review, provides valuable resilience and cost
        effectiveness to the respective deterrence programs of the United
        States and the United Kingdom.

                      Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs

    SEC. 1681. NATIONAL MISSILE DEFENSE POLICY.
        (a) Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to maintain and
    improve an effective, robust layered missile defense system capable of
    defending the territory of the United States, allies, deployed forces,
    and capabilities against the developing and increasingly complex
    ballistic missile threat with funding subject to the annual
    authorization of appropriations and the annual appropriation of funds
    for National Missile Defense.
        (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 2 of the National Missile Defense
    Act of 1999 (Public Law 106-38; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is repealed.
    SEC. 1682. EXTENSIONS OF PROHIBITIONS RELATING TO MISSILE DEFENSE
    INFORMATION AND SYSTEMS.
        (a) Prohibition on Integration of Certain Missile Defense
    Systems.--
            (1) In general.--Section 130h of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended--
                (A) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e);
                (B) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
            subsection (d):
        ``(d) Integration.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    or otherwise made available for any fiscal year for the Department of
    Defense may be obligated or expended to integrate a missile defense
    system of the Russian Federation or a missile defense system of the
    People's Republic of China into any missile defense system of the
    United States.''; and
                (C) by striking the section heading and inserting the
            following: ``Prohibitions relating to missile defense
            information and systems''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 3 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
        striking the item relating to section 130h and inserting the
        following new item:

    ``130h. Prohibitions relating to missile defense information and
              systems.''.

            (3) Conforming repeals.--Sections 1672 and 1673 of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92;
        129 Stat. 1130) are repealed.
        (b) Extension of Sunset.--Section 130h(e) of title 10, United
    States Code, as redesignated by subsection (a)(1), is amended to read
    as follows:
        ``(e) Sunset.--The prohibitions in subsections (a), (b), and (d)
    shall expire on January 1, 2019.''.
    SEC. 1683. NON-TERRESTRIAL MISSILE DEFENSE INTERCEPT AND DEFEAT
    CAPABILITY FOR THE BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM.
        Section 1685 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1142) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(2), by inserting before the semicolon at
        the end the following: ``for each fiscal year over the five-fiscal-
        year period beginning with the fiscal year following the fiscal
        year in which the report is submitted, assuming such potential
        program of record is technically feasible and could be deployed by
        December 31, 2027''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Commencement of RDT&E.--Not later than 60 days after the
    submittal of the report required by subsection (c), the Director may
    commence coordination and activities associated with research,
    development, test, and evaluation on the programs described in
    subsection (c)(2).''.
    SEC. 1684. REVIEW OF THE MISSILE DEFEAT POLICY AND STRATEGY OF THE
    UNITED STATES.
        (a) New Review.--The Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the
    Joint Chiefs of Staff shall jointly conduct a new review of the missile
    defeat capability, policy, and strategy of the United States, with
    respect to--
            (1) left- and right-of-launch ballistic missile defense for--
                (A) both regional and homeland purposes; and
                (B) the full range of active, passive, kinetic, and
            nonkinetic defense measures across the full spectrum of land-,
            air-, sea-, and space-based platforms;
            (2) the integration of offensive and defensive forces for the
        defeat of ballistic missiles, including against weapons initially
        deployed on ballistic missiles, such as hypersonic glide vehicles;
        and
            (3) cruise missile defense of the homeland.
        (b) Elements.--The review under subsection (a) shall address the
    following:
            (1) The missile defeat policy, strategy, and objectives of the
        United States in relation to the national security strategy of the
        United States and the military strategy of the United States.
            (2) The role of deterrence in the missile defeat policy and
        strategy of the United States.
            (3) The missile defeat posture, capability, and force structure
        of the United States.
            (4) With respect to both the five- and ten-year periods
        beginning on the date of the review, the planned and desired end-
        state of the missile defeat programs of the United States,
        including regarding the integration and interoperability of such
        programs with the joint forces and the integration and
        interoperability of such programs with allies, and specific
        benchmarks, milestones, and key steps required to reach such end-
        states.
            (5) The process for determining requirements, force structure,
        and inventory objectives for missile defeat capabilities under such
        programs, including input from the joint military requirements
        process.
            (6) The organization, execution, and oversight of acquisition
        for the missile defeat programs of the United States.
            (7) The roles and responsibilities of the Office of the
        Secretary of Defense, Defense Agencies, combatant commands, the
        Joint Chiefs of Staff, the military departments, and the
        intelligence community in such programs and the process for
        ensuring accountability of each stakeholder.
            (8) Standards for the military utility, operational
        effectiveness, suitability, and survivability of the missile defeat
        systems of the United States.
            (9) The method in which resources for the missile defeat
        mission are planned, programmed, and budgeted within the Department
        of Defense.
            (10) The near-term and long-term costs and cost effectiveness
        of such programs.
            (11) The options for affecting the offense-defense cost curve.
            (12) The role of international cooperation in the missile
        defeat policy and strategy of the United States and the plans,
        policies, and requirements for integration and interoperability of
        missile defeat capability with allies.
            (13) Options for increasing the frequency of the codevelopment
        of missile defeat capabilities with allies of the United States in
        the near-term and far-term.
            (14) Declaratory policy governing the employment of missile
        defeat capabilities and the military options and plans and
        employment options of such capabilities.
            (15) The role of multi-mission defense and other assets of the
        United States, including space and terrestrial sensors and plans to
        achieve multi-mission capability in current, planned, and other
        future assets and acquisition programs.
            (16) The indications and warning required to meet the missile
        defeat strategy and objectives of the United States described in
        paragraph (1) and the key enablers and programs to achieve such
        indications and warning.
            (17) The impact of the mobility, countermeasures, and denial
        and deception capabilities of adversaries on the indications and
        warning described in paragraph (16) and the consequences on the
        missile defeat capability, objectives, and military options of the
        United States and the plans of the combatant commanders.
            (18) Any other matters the Secretary determines relevant.
        (c) Reports.--
            (1) Results.--Not later than January 31, 2018, the Secretary
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
        setting forth the results of the review under subsection (a).
            (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
            (3) Annual implementation updates.--During the five-year period
        beginning on the date of the submission of the report under
        paragraph (1), the Director of Cost Assessment and Program
        Evaluation shall submit to the Secretary of Defense, the Chairman
        of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the congressional defense
        committees annual status updates detailing the progress of the
        Secretary in implementing the missile defeat strategy of the United
        States.
            (4) Threat report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the Permanent
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives,
        and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate a report
        containing an unclassified summary, consistent with the protection
        of intelligence sources and methods, of--
                (A) as of the date of the report required by this
            paragraph, the ballistic and cruise missile threat to the
            United States, deployed forces of the United States, and
            friends and allies of the United States from short-, medium-,
            intermediate-, and long-range nuclear and non-nuclear ballistic
            and cruise missile threats; and
                (B) an assessment of such threat in 2026.
            (5) Declaratory policy, concept of operations, and employment
        guidelines for left-of-launch capability.--Not later than 120 days
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
        Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall jointly
        submit to the congressional defense committees the following:
                (A) The unclassified declaratory policy of the United
            States regarding the use of the left-of-launch capability of
            the United States against potential targets.
                (B) Both the classified and unclassified concept of
            operations for the use of such capability across and between
            the combatant commands.
                (C) Both the classified and unclassified employment
            strategy, plans, and options for such capability.
        (d) Notification.--
            (1) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be
        appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal
        year 2017 or fiscal year 2018 for the Secretary of Defense may be
        obligated or expended to change the non-standard acquisition
        processes and responsibilities described in paragraph (2) until--
                (A) the Secretary notifies the congressional defense
            committees of such proposed change; and
                (B) a period of 180 days has elapsed following the date of
            such notification.
            (2) Non-standard acquisition processes and responsibilities
        described.--The non-standard acquisition processes and
        responsibilities described in this paragraph are such processes and
        responsibilities described in--
                (A) the memorandum of the Secretary of Defense titled
            ``Missile Defense Program Direction'' signed on January 2,
            2002; and
                (B) Department of Defense Directive 5134.09, as in effect
            on the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (e) Designation Required.--
            (1) Authority.--Not later than March 31, 2018, the Secretary of
        Defense shall designate a military department or Defense Agency
        with acquisition authority with respect to--
                (A) the capability to defend the homeland from cruise
            missiles; and
                (B) left-of-launch ballistic missile defeat capability.
            (2) Discretion.--The Secretary may designate a single military
        department or Defense Agency with the acquisition authority
        described in paragraph (1) or designate a separate military
        department or Defense Agency for each function specified in such
        paragraph.
            (3) Validation.--In making a designation under paragraph (1),
        the Secretary shall include a description of the manner in which
        the military requirements for such capabilities will be validated.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Defense Agency'' has the meaning given that term
        in section 101(a)(11) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given
        that term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
        U.S.C. 3003).
    SEC. 1685. MAXIMIZING AEGIS ASHORE CAPABILITY AND DEVELOPING MEDIUM
    RANGE DISCRIMINATION RADAR.
        (a) Anti-air Warfare Capability of Aegis Ashore Sites.--
            (1) Authorization.--Using funds authorized to be appropriated
        by sections 101 and 201 of this Act or otherwise made available for
        fiscal year 2017 for procurement and research, development, test,
        and evaluation, the Secretary of Defense shall continue the
        development, procurement, and deployment of anti-air warfare
        capabilities at each Aegis Ashore site in Romania and Poland.
            (2) Long-lead components.--Of the funds specified in paragraph
        (1), not more than $25,000,000 may be obligated or expended for the
        procurement of long-lead components to provide the anti-air warfare
        capabilities described in such paragraph.
            (3) Reprogramming and transfers.--Any reprogramming or transfer
        made to carry out paragraph (1) shall be carried out in accordance
        with established procedures for reprogramming or transfers.
        (b) Aegis Ashore Capability Evaluation.--Not later than 120 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall jointly submit to
    the congressional defense committees an evaluation of the ballistic
    missile and air threat against the continental United States and the
    efficacy (including with respect to cost, ideal and optimal deployment
    locations, and potential deployment schedule) of deploying one or more
    Aegis Ashore sites and Aegis Ashore components for the ballistic and
    cruise missile defense of the continental United States.
        (c) Aegis Ashore Site and Medium Range Discrimination Radar on the
    Pacific Missile Range Facility.--
            (1) Limitation.--During fiscal year 2017, the Secretary of
        Defense may not reduce the manning levels or test capability, as
        such levels and capability existed on January 1, 2015, of the Aegis
        Ashore site at the Pacific Missile Range Facility in Hawaii,
        including by putting such site into a ``cold'' or ``stand by''
        status.
            (2) Environmental impact statement.--
                (A) Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment
            of this Act, the Director of the Missile Defense Agency shall
            notify the congressional defense committees on whether the
            preferred alternative for fielding a medium range ballistic
            missile defense sensor for the defense of Hawaii identified by
            the report under section 1689(b)(2) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
            Stat. 1144) would require an update to the environmental impact
            statement required for constructing the Aegis Ashore site at
            the Pacific Missile Range Facility.
                (B) In carrying out the preferred alternative for fielding
            a medium range ballistic missile defense sensor for the defense
            of Hawaii, if the Director determines that an updated
            environmental impact statement, a new environmental impact
            statement, or another action is required or recommended
            pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42
            U.S.C. et seq.), the Director shall commence such action by not
            later than 60 days after the date on which the Director makes
            the notification under subparagraph (A).
            (3) Evaluation.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of
        the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall jointly submit to the congressional
        defense committees an evaluation of the ballistic missile and air
        threat against Hawaii (including with respect to threats to the
        Armed Forces and installations located in Hawaii) and the efficacy
        (including with respect to cost and potential alternatives) of--
                (A) making the Aegis Ashore site at the Pacific Missile
            Range Facility operational;
                (B) deploying the preferred alternative for fielding a
            medium range ballistic missile defense sensor for the defense
            of Hawaii described in paragraph (2)(A); and
                (C) any other alternative the Secretary and the Chairman
            determine appropriate.
        (d) Forms.--The evaluations submitted under subsections (b) and
    (c)(3) shall each be submitted in unclassified form, but may each
    include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1686. TECHNICAL AUTHORITY FOR INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE
    ACTIVITIES AND PROGRAMS.
        (a) Authority.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of the Missile Defense Agency is
        the technical authority of the Department of Defense for integrated
        air and missile defense activities and programs, including joint
        engineering and integration efforts for such activities and
        programs, including with respect to defining and controlling the
        interfaces of such activities and programs and the allocation of
        technical requirements for such activities and programs.
            (2) Detailees.--
                (A) In carrying out the technical authority under paragraph
            (1), the Director may seek to have staff detailed to the
            Missile Defense Agency from the Joint Functional Component
            Command for Integrated Missile Defense and the Joint Integrated
            Air and Missile Defense Organization in a number the Director
            determines necessary in accordance with subparagraph (B).
                (B) In detailing staff under subparagraph (A) to carry out
            the technical authority under paragraph (1), the total number
            of staff, including detailees, of the Missile Defense Agency
            who carry out such authority may not exceed the number that is
            twice the number of such staff carrying out such authority as
            of January 1, 2016.
        (b) Assessments and Plans.--
            (1) Biennial submission.--Not later than January 31, 2017, and
        biennially thereafter through 2021, the Director shall submit to
        the congressional defense committees an assessment of the state of
        integration and interoperability of the integrated air and missile
        defense capabilities of the Department of Defense.
            (2) Elements.--Each assessment under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) Identification of any gaps in the integration and
            interoperability of the integrated air and missile defense
            capabilities of the Department.
                (B) A description of the options to improve such
            capabilities and remediate such gaps.
                (C) A plan to carry out such improvements and remediations,
            including milestones and costs for such plan.
            (3) Form.--Each assessment under paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in classified form unless the Director determines that
        submitting such assessment in unclassified form is useful and
        expedient.
    SEC. 1687. HYPERSONIC DEFENSE CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT.
        (a) Executive Agent.--The Director of the Missile Defense Agency
    shall serve as the executive agent for the Department of Defense for
    the development of a capability by the United States to counter
    hypersonic boost-glide vehicle capabilities and conventional prompt
    strike capabilities that may be employed against the United States, the
    allies of the United States, and the deployed forces of the United
    States.
        (b) Duties.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Director shall--
            (1) develop architectures for a hypersonic defense capability,
        from detecting threats to intercepting such threats, that--
                (A) involves systems of the military departments and the
            Defense Agencies; and
                (B) includes both kinetic and nonkinetic options for such
            interception; and
            (2) not later than September 30, 2017, establish a program of
        record to develop a hypersonic defense capability.
        (c) Reports Required.--Not later than March 31, 2017--
            (1) the Director shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees a report on the architectures and sensors evaluated
        pursuant to subsection (b); and
            (2) the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall submit to
        the congressional defense committees a report on the military
        capability or capabilities and capability gaps relating to the
        threat posed by hypersonic boost-glide vehicles and maneuvering
        ballistic missiles to the United States, the allies of the United
        States, and the deployed forces of the United States.
        (d) Notification of Funding Procedures.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date on which the Director submits the report under
    subsection (c)(1), the Director shall notify the congressional defense
    committees with respect to whether the Director intends to use
    established procedures for reprogramming or transfers to carry out
    subsection (a) to conduct activities regarding experimentation,
    modeling and simulation, or research and development, to develop a
    hypersonic defense capability.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Defense Agencies'' has the meaning given that
        term in section 101(a)(11) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``executive agent'' has the meaning given the term
        ``DoD Executive Agent'' in Department of Defense Directive 5101.1,
        or any successor directive relating to the responsibilities of an
        executive agent of the Department of Defense.
            (3) The term ``hypersonic defense capability'' means the
        capability to counter hypersonic boost-glide vehicles and
        conventional prompt strike ballistic missiles.
    SEC. 1688. CONVENTIONAL PROMPT GLOBAL STRIKE WEAPONS SYSTEM.
        (a) Milestone A Approval Decision.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    make a decision regarding Milestone A approval (as defined in section
    2366(e) of title 10, United States Code) for the conventional prompt
    global strike weapons system not later than the earlier of--
            (1) September 30, 2020; or
            (2) the date that is 240 days after the date of the successful
        completion of intermediate range flight 2 of such system.
        (b) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--Of the funds authorized
    to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal
    year 2017 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Defense-
    wide, for the conventional prompt global strike weapons system, not
    more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on
    which the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in consultation with
    the Commander of the United States European Command, the Commander of
    the United States Pacific Command, and the Commander of the United
    States Strategic Command, submits to the congressional defense
    committees a report on--
            (1) whether there are warfighter requirements or integrated
        priorities list submitted needs for a limited operational
        conventional prompt strike capability; and
            (2) whether the program plan and schedule proposed by the
        program office in the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics supports such requirements
        and integrated priorities lists submissions.
    SEC. 1689. REQUIRED TESTING BY MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY OF GROUND-BASED
    MIDCOURSE DEFENSE ELEMENT OF BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM.
        (a) Testing Required.--Except as provided in subsection (c), not
    less frequently than once each fiscal year, the Director of the Missile
    Defense Agency shall administer a flight test of the ground-based
    midcourse defense element of the ballistic missile defense system.
        (b) Requirements.--The Director shall ensure that each test carried
    out under subsection (a) provides, when possible, for one or more of
    the following:
            (1) The validation of technical improvements made to increase
        system performance and reliability.
            (2) The evaluation of the operational effectiveness of the
        ground-based midcourse defense element of the ballistic missile
        defense system.
            (3) The use of threat-representative targets and critical
        engagement conditions.
            (4) The evaluation of new configurations of interceptors before
        they are fielded.
            (5) The satisfaction of the ``fly before buy'' acquisition
        approach for new interceptor components or software.
            (6) The evaluation of the interoperability of the ground-based
        midcourse defense element with other elements of the ballistic
        missile defense systems.
        (c) Exceptions.--The Director may forgo a test under subsection (a)
    in a fiscal year under one or more of the following conditions:
            (1) Such a test would jeopardize national security.
            (2) Insufficient time considerations between post-test analysis
        and subsequent pre-test design.
            (3) Insufficient funding.
            (4) An interceptor is unavailable.
            (5) A target is unavailable or is insufficiently representative
        of threats.
            (6) The test range or necessary test assets are unavailable.
            (7) Inclement weather.
            (8) Any other condition the Director considers appropriate.
        (d) Certification.--Not later than 45 days after forgoing a test
    for a condition or conditions under subsection (c)(8), the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a certification setting
    forth the condition or conditions that caused the test to be forgone
    under such subsection.
        (e) Report.--Not later than 45 days after forgoing a test for any
    condition specified in subsection (c), the Director shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report setting forth the rationale
    for forgoing the test and a plan to restore an intercept flight test in
    the Integrated Master Test Plan of the Missile Defense Agency. In the
    case of a test forgone for a condition or conditions under subsection
    (c)(8), the report required by this subsection is in addition to the
    certification required by subsection (d).
    SEC. 1690. IRON DOME SHORT-RANGE ROCKET DEFENSE SYSTEM AND ISRAELI
    COOPERATIVE MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAM CODEVELOPMENT AND COPRODUCTION.
        (a) Iron Dome Short-range Rocket Defense System.--
            (1) Availability of funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
        appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal
        year 2017 for procurement, Defense-wide, and available for the
        Missile Defense Agency, not more than $62,000,000 may be provided
        to the Government of Israel to procure Tamir interceptors for the
        Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system through coproduction of
        such interceptors in the United States by industry of the United
        States.
            (2) Conditions.--
                (A) Agreement.--Funds described in paragraph (1) for the
            Iron Dome short-range rocket defense program shall be available
            subject to the terms and conditions in the Agreement Between
            the Department of Defense of the United States of America and
            the Ministry of Defense of the State of Israel Concerning Iron
            Dome Defense System Procurement, signed on March 5, 2014,
            subject to an amended bilateral international agreement for
            coproduction for Tamir interceptors. In negotiations by the
            Missile Defense Agency and the Missile Defense Organization of
            the Government of Israel regarding such production, the goal of
            the United States is to maximize opportunities for coproduction
            of the Tamir interceptors described in paragraph (1) in the
            United States by industry of the United States.
                (B) Certification.--Not later than 30 days prior to the
            initial obligation of funds described in paragraph (1), the
            Director of the Missile Defense Agency and the Under Secretary
            of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall
            jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees--
                    (i) a certification that the amended bilateral
                international agreement specified in subparagraph (A) is
                being implemented as provided in such agreement; and
                    (ii) an assessment detailing any risks relating to the
                implementation of such agreement.
        (b) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program Codevelopment and
    Coproduction.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), of the funds
        authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017 for procurement,
        Defense-wide, and available for the Missile Defense Agency--
                (A) not more than $150,000,000 may be provided to the
            Government of Israel to procure the David's Sling Weapon
            System, including for coproduction of parts and components in
            the United States by United States industry; and
                (B) not more than $120,000,000 may be provided to the
            Government of Israel for the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor
            Program, including for coproduction of parts and components in
            the United States by United States industry.
            (2) Certification.--
                (A) Criteria.--Except as provided by paragraph (3), the
            Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
            Logistics shall submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a certification that--
                    (i) the Government of Israel has demonstrated the
                successful completion of the knowledge points, technical
                milestones, and production readiness reviews required by
                the research, development, and technology agreements for
                the David's Sling Weapon System and the Arrow 3 Upper Tier
                Development Program, respectively;
                    (ii) funds specified in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of
                paragraph (1) will be provided on the basis of a one-for-
                one cash match made by Israel for such respective systems
                or in another matching amount that otherwise meets best
                efforts (as mutually agreed to by the United States and
                Israel);
                    (iii) the United States has entered into a bilateral
                international agreement with Israel that establishes, with
                respect to the use of such funds--

                        (I) in accordance with clause (iv), the terms of
                    coproduction of parts and components of such respective
                    systems on the basis of the greatest practicable
                    coproduction of parts, components, and all-up rounds
                    (if appropriate) by United States industry and
                    minimizes nonrecurring engineering and facilitization
                    expenses to the costs needed for coproduction;
                        (II) complete transparency on the requirement of
                    Israel for the number of interceptors and batteries of
                    such respective systems that will be procured,
                    including with respect to the procurement plans,
                    acquisition strategy, and funding profiles of Israel;
                        (III) technical milestones for coproduction of
                    parts and components and procurement of such respective
                    systems; and
                        (IV) joint approval processes for third-party sales
                    of such respective systems and the components of such
                    respective systems;

                    (iv) the level of coproduction described in clause
                (iii)(I) for the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program and
                the David's Sling Weapon System is not less than 50
                percent; and
                    (v) of the funds specified in subparagraph (B) of
                paragraph (1), not more than $5,000,000 may be obligated or
                expended to cover costs related to any delays, including
                delays with respect to exchanging technical data or
                specifications, of the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor
                Program.
                (B) Number.--In carrying out subparagraph (A), the Under
            Secretary may submit--
                    (i) one certification covering both the David's Sling
                Weapon System and the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor
                Program; or
                    (ii) separate certifications for each respective
                system.
                (C) Timing.--The Under Secretary shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees the certification under
            subparagraph (A) by not later than 60 days before the funds
            specified in paragraph (1) for the respective system covered by
            the certification are provided to the Government of Israel.
            (3) Waiver.--The Under Secretary may waive the certification
        required by paragraph (2) if the Under Secretary certifies to the
        appropriate congressional committees that the Under Secretary has
        received sufficient data from the Government of Israel to
        demonstrate--
                (A) the funds specified in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of
            paragraph (1) are provided to Israel solely for funding the
            procurement of long-lead components and critical hardware in
            accordance with a production plan, including a funding profile
            detailing Israeli contributions for production, including long-
            lead production, of either David's Sling Weapon System or the
            Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program;
                (B) such long-lead components have successfully completed
            knowledge points, technical milestones, and production
            readiness reviews; and
                (C) the long-lead procurement will be conducted in a manner
            that maximizes coproduction in the United States without
            incurring nonrecurring engineering activity or cost other than
            such activity or cost required for suppliers of the United
            States to start or restart production in the United States.
        (c) Limitation on Funding for David's Sling Weapon System.--None of
    the amounts appropriated or otherwise made available pursuant to
    subsection (a)(1) of section 1679 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1135) that
    remain available and are unobligated as of the date of the enactment of
    this Act may be obligated or expended until the appropriate
    congressional committees receive the plan required by subsection (d) of
    such section.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional defense committees.
            (2) The Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
        Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
        Senate.
    SEC. 1691. LIMITATIONS ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR LOWER TIER AIR AND
    MISSILE DEFENSE CAPABILITY OF THE ARMY.
        (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2017 for lower tier
    missile defense capability (PE 0604114A) radar replacement, not more
    than 75 percent may be obligated or expended until each of the
    following occurs:
            (1) The Director of the Missile Defense Agency, in coordination
        with the Chief of Staff of the Army, submits to the congressional
        defense committees a report on the manner in which the Director,
        acting as the technical integrating authority for air and missile
        defense, will ensure that the lower tier air and missile defense
        radar will meet the requirements of the commanders of the combatant
        commands for interoperability with the ballistic missile defense
        system and other air and missile defense capabilities deployed and
        planned to be deployed by the United States, including the
        establishment of key military requirements for such integrated
        capability and program development milestones.
            (2) The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff--
                (A) certifies to the congressional defense committees that
            the planned lower tier air and missile defense radar of the
            Army is being designed to fully support the required attributes
            for modularity sought by the commanders of the geographic
            combatant commands, including a description of such required
            attributes and the key milestones that will be used to ensure
            such modularity is achieved; and
                (B) notifies the congressional defense committees of any
            objective requirements not met in the threshold requirement for
            the air and missile defense capability of the Army, including
            an assessment of any resulting capability gaps to military air
            and missile defense capability.
        (b) Additional Limitation.--In addition to the limitation in
    subsection (a), of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act
    or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2017 for lower tier missile
    defense capability (PE 0604114A) radar replacement, not more than 90
    percent may be obligated or expended until the date on which the Chief
    of Staff of the Army, in coordination with the Secretary of the Army,
    submits to the congressional defense committees a determination
    regarding--
            (1) whether the technology demonstration and knowledge points
        progression of the technology maturation and risk reduction phase
        of the lower tier air and missile defense radar acquisition program
        support a fair, full, and open acquisition program that can begin
        low-rate initial production earlier than 2021; and
            (2) if such production can begin earlier than 2021, what steps
        the Chief of Staff is taking to achieve such an earlier production
        date.
        (c) Notification on Delegation.--Not later than 30 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall notify the congressional
    defense committees as to whether the Under Secretary will delegate to
    the Secretary of the Army the acquisition authority for the lower tier
    air and missile defense radar program of the Army.
        (d) Notification on Funding.--Not later than 30 days after the
    completion of the technology demonstration phase of the lower tier air
    and missile defense radar acquisition program, the Secretary of the
    Army shall notify the congressional defense committees whether the
    Secretary could carry out a reprogramming or transfer of funds
    previously authorized to be appropriated for another purpose (in
    accordance with established procedures for reprogramming or transfers)
    to meaningfully accelerate the acquisition program and, if so, how.
    SEC. 1692. PILOT PROGRAM ON LOSS OF UNCLASSIFIED, CONTROLLED TECHNICAL
    INFORMATION.
        (a) Pilot Program.--Beginning not later than 90 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Missile Defense
    Agency shall carry out a pilot program to implement improvements to the
    data protection options in the programs of the Missile Defense Agency
    (including the contractors of the Agency), particularly with respect to
    unclassified, controlled technical information and controlled
    unclassified information.
        (b) Priority.--In carrying out the pilot program under subsection
    (a), the Director shall give priority to implementing data protection
    options that are used by the private sector and have been proven
    successful.
        (c) Duration.--The Director shall carry out the pilot program under
    subsection (a) for not more than a 5-year period.
        (d) Notification.--Not later than 30 days before the date on which
    the Director commences the pilot program under subsection (a), the
    Director shall notify the congressional defense committees, the
    Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of
    Representatives, and the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate of--
            (1) the data protection options that the Director is
        considering to implement under the pilot program and the potential
        costs of such options; and
            (2) such option that is the preferred option of the Director.
        (e) Data Protection Options.--In this section, the term ``data
    protection options'' means actions to improve processes, practices, and
    systems that relate to the safeguarding, hygiene, and data protection
    of information.
    SEC. 1693. PLAN FOR PROCUREMENT OF MEDIUM-RANGE DISCRIMINATION RADAR TO
    IMPROVE HOMELAND MISSILE DEFENSE.
        (a) Plan.--
            (1) Development.--The Director of the Missile Defense Agency
        shall develop a plan to--
                (A) procure a medium-range discrimination radar or
            equivalent sensor for a location the Director determines will
            improve homeland missile defense for the defense of Hawaii from
            the limited ballistic missile threat (including accidental or
            unauthorized launch); and
                (B) field such radar or equivalent sensor by not later than
            December 31, 2021.
            (2) Submission.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees the plan developed under paragraph
        (1).
        (b) Request for Proposals.--Not later than October 1, 2017, the
    Director shall issue a request for proposals for the medium-range
    discrimination radar or equivalent sensor specified in subsection
    (a)(1)(A).
    SEC. 1694. REVIEW OF MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY BUDGET SUBMISSIONS FOR
    GROUND-BASED MIDCOURSE DEFENSE AND EVALUATION OF ALTERNATIVE GROUND-
    BASED INTERCEPTOR DEPLOYMENTS.
        (a) Budget Sufficiency.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Director of Cost Assessment and Program
        Evaluation shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
        report on the ground-based midcourse defense system.
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include an
        evaluation of each of the following:
                (A) The modernization requirements for the ground-based
            midcourse system, including all command and control, ground
            systems, sensors and sensor interfaces, boosters and kill
            vehicles, and integration of known future systems and
            components.
                (B) The obsolescence of such systems and components.
                (C) The industrial base requirements relating to the
            ground-based midcourse system, as determined by the Director of
            the Missile Defense Agency.
                (D) The extent to which the estimated levels of annual
            funding included in the most recent budget and the future-years
            defense program submitted under section 221 of title 10, United
            States Code, fully fund the requirements under subparagraph
            (A).
            (3) Updates.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which
        each budget is submitted through January 31, 2021, the Director
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees an update to
        the report under paragraph (1).
        (b) Evaluation of Transportable Ground-based Interceptor.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Director of the Missile Defense Agency shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on transportable ground-based
    interceptors. Such report shall detail the views of the Director
    regarding--
            (1) the cost that is unconstrained by current projected budget
        levels for the Missile Defense Agency (including a detailed program
        development production and deployment cost and schedule for the
        earliest technically possible deployment), the associated manning,
        and the comparative cost (including as compared to developing a
        fixed ground-based interceptor site), technical readiness, and
        feasibility of a transportable ground-based interceptor as a means
        to deploy additional ground-based interceptors for the defense of
        the United States and the operational value of a transportable
        ground-based interceptor for the defense of the homeland against a
        limited ballistic missile attack, including from accidental or
        unauthorized ballistic missile launch;
            (2) the type and number of flight and or intercept tests that
        would be required to validate the capability and compatibility of a
        transportable ground-based interceptor in the ballistic missile
        defense system;
            (3) the enabling capabilities, and the cost of such
        capabilities, to support such a system;
            (4) any safety consideration of a transportable ground-based
        interceptor; and
            (5) other matters that the Director determines pertinent to
        such a system.
        (c) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (b) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``budget'' and
    ``defense budget materials'' have the meanings given those terms in
    section 231 of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 1695. SEMIANNUAL NOTIFICATIONS ON MISSILE DEFENSE TESTS AND COSTS.
        (a) Notifications.--Not less than once every 180-day period
    beginning 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act and
    ending on January 31, 2021, the Director of the Missile Defense Agency
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a notification
    on--
            (1) the outcome of each planned flight test, including
        intercept tests, occurring during the period covered by the
        notification; and
            (2) flight tests, including intercept tests, planned to occur
        after the date of the notification.
        (b) Elements.--Each notification shall include the following:
            (1) With respect to each test described in subsection (a)(1)--
                (A) the cost;
                (B) any changes made to the scope or objectives of the
            test, or future tests, and an explanation for such changes;
                (C) in the event of a failure of the test or a decision to
            delay or cancel the test--
                    (i) the reasons such test did not succeed or occur;
                    (ii) the funds expended on such attempted test; and
                    (iii) in the case of a test failure or cancelled test
                that is the result of contractor performance, the
                contractor liability, if appropriate, as compared to the
                cost of such test and potential retest; and
                (D) the plan to conduct a retest, if necessary, and an
            estimate of the cost of such retest.
            (2) With respect to each test described in subsection (a)(2)--
                (A) any changes made to the scope of the test;
                (B) whether the test was to occur earlier but was delayed;
            and
                (C) an explanation for any such changes or delays.
            (3) The status of any open failure review boards or any failure
        review boards completed during the period covered by the
        notification.
        (c) Form.--Each notification submitted under subsection (a) shall
    be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1696. REPORTS ON UNFUNDED PRIORITIES OF THE MISSILE DEFENSE
    AGENCY.
        (a) Reports.--Not later than 10 days after the date on which the
    budget of the President for each of fiscal years 2018 and 2019 is
    submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United
    States Code, the Director of the Missile Defense Agency shall submit to
    the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff,
    and to the congressional defense committees, a report on the unfunded
    priorities of the Missile Defense Agency.
        (b) Elements.--
            (1) In general.--Each report under subsection (a) shall
        specify, for each unfunded priority covered by such report, the
        following:
                (A) A summary description of such priority, including the
            objectives to be achieved if such priority is funded (whether
            in whole or in part).
                (B) The additional amount of funds recommended in
            connection with the objectives under subparagraph (A).
                (C) Account information with respect to such priority,
            including the following (as applicable):
                    (i) Line Item Number (LIN) for applicable procurement
                accounts.
                    (ii) Program Element (PE) number for applicable
                research, development, test, and evaluation accounts.
                    (iii) Sub-activity group (SAG) for applicable operation
                and maintenance accounts.
            (2) Prioritization of priorities.--Each report under subsection
        (a) shall present the unfunded priorities covered by such report in
        order of urgency of priority.
        (c) Unfunded Priority Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``unfunded priority'', in the case of a fiscal year, means a program,
    activity, or mission requirement of the Missile Defense Agency that--
            (1) is not funded in the budget of the President for the fiscal
        year as submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31,
        United States Code;
            (2) is necessary to fulfill a requirement associated with an
        operational or contingency plan of a combatant command or other
        validated requirement; and
            (3) would have been recommended for funding through the budget
        referred to in paragraph (1) by the Director of the Missile Defense
        Agency in connection with the budget if--
                (A) additional resources had been available for the budget
            to fund the program, activity, or mission requirement; or
                (B) the program, activity, or mission requirement has
            emerged since the budget was formulated.

                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    SEC. 1697. PROTECTION OF CERTAIN FACILITIES AND ASSETS FROM UNMANNED
    AIRCRAFT.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 3 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 130i. Protection of certain facilities and assets from unmanned
        aircraft
        ``(a) Authority.--Notwithstanding any provision of title 18, the
    Secretary of Defense may take, and may authorize the armed forces to
    take, such actions described in subsection (b)(1) that are necessary to
    mitigate the threat (as defined by the Secretary of Defense, in
    consultation with the Secretary of Transportation) that an unmanned
    aircraft system or unmanned aircraft poses to the safety or security of
    a covered facility or asset.
        ``(b) Actions Described.--(1) The actions described in this
    paragraph are the following:
            ``(A) Detect, identify, monitor, and track the unmanned
        aircraft system or unmanned aircraft, without prior consent,
        including by means of intercept or other access of a wire, oral, or
        electronic communication used to control the unmanned aircraft
        system or unmanned aircraft.
            ``(B) Warn the operator of the unmanned aircraft system or
        unmanned aircraft, including by passive or active, and direct or
        indirect physical, electronic, radio, and electromagnetic means.
            ``(C) Disrupt control of the unmanned aircraft system or
        unmanned aircraft, without prior consent, including by disabling
        the unmanned aircraft system or unmanned aircraft by intercepting,
        interfering, or causing interference with wire, oral, electronic,
        or radio communications used to control the unmanned aircraft
        system or unmanned aircraft.
            ``(D) Seize or exercise control of the unmanned aircraft system
        or unmanned aircraft.
            ``(E) Seize or otherwise confiscate the unmanned aircraft
        system or unmanned aircraft.
            ``(F) Use reasonable force to disable, damage, or destroy the
        unmanned aircraft system or unmanned aircraft.
        ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall develop the actions described
    in paragraph (1) in coordination with the Secretary of Transportation.
        ``(c) Forfeiture.--Any unmanned aircraft system or unmanned
    aircraft described in subsection (a) that is seized by the Secretary of
    Defense is subject to forfeiture to the United States.
        ``(d) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
    Transportation may prescribe regulations and shall issue guidance in
    the respective areas of each Secretary to carry out this section.
        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered facility or asset' means any facility
        or asset that--
                ``(A) is identified by the Secretary of Defense for
            purposes of this section;
                ``(B) is located in the United States (including the
            territories and possessions of the United States); and
                ``(C) relates to--
                    ``(i) the nuclear deterrence mission of the Department
                of Defense, including with respect to nuclear command and
                control, integrated tactical warning and attack assessment,
                and continuity of government;
                    ``(ii) the missile defense mission of the Department;
                or
                    ``(iii) the national security space mission of the
                Department.
            ``(2) The terms `unmanned aircraft' and `unmanned aircraft
        system' have the meanings given those terms in section 331 of the
        FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-95; 49
        U.S.C. 40101 note).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    130h the following new item:

    ``130i. Protection of certain facilities and assets from unmanned
              aircraft.''.
    SEC. 1698. HARMFUL INTERFERENCE TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE GLOBAL
    POSITIONING SYSTEM.
        (a) Federal Communications Commission Conditions on Commercial
    Terrestrial Operations.--Part I of title III of the Communications Act
    of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 301 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
        ``SEC. 343. CONDITIONS ON COMMERCIAL TERRESTRIAL OPERATIONS.
        ``(a) In General.--The Commission shall not permit commercial
    terrestrial operations in the 1525-1559 megahertz band or the 1626.5-
    1660.5 megahertz band until the date that is 90 days after the
    Commission resolves concerns of widespread harmful interference by such
    operations in such band to covered GPS devices.
        ``(b) Notice to Congress.--
            ``(1) In general.--At the conclusion of the decision regarding
        whether to permit such operations in such band, the Commission
        shall submit to the congressional committees described in paragraph
        (2) official copies of the documents containing the final decision
        of the Commission. If the decision is to permit such operations in
        such band, such documents shall contain or be accompanied by an
        explanation of how the concerns described in subsection (a) have
        been resolved.
            ``(2) Congressional committees described.--The congressional
        committees described in this paragraph are the following:
                ``(A) The Committee on Energy and Commerce and the
            Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
                ``(B) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and
            Transportation and the Committee on Armed Services of the
            Senate.
        ``(c) Covered GPS Device Defined.--In this section, the term
    `covered GPS device' means a Global Positioning System device of the
    Department of Defense.''.
        (b) Secretary of Defense Review of Harmful Interference.--
            (1) Review.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, and every 90 days thereafter until the date
        referred to in paragraph (3), the Secretary of Defense shall
        conduct a review to--
                (A) assess the ability of covered GPS devices to receive
            signals from Global Positioning System satellites without
            widespread harmful interference; and
                (B) determine if commercial communications services are
            causing or will cause widespread harmful interference with
            covered GPS devices.
            (2) Notice to congress.--
                (A) Notice.--If the Secretary of Defense determines during
            a review under paragraph (1) that commercial communications
            services are causing or will cause widespread harmful
            interference with covered GPS devices, the Secretary shall
            promptly submit to the congressional defense committees notice
            of such interference.
                (B) Contents.--The notice required under subparagraph (A)
            shall include--
                    (i) a list and description of the covered GPS devices
                that are being or expected to be interfered with by
                commercial communications services;
                    (ii) a description of the source of, and the entity
                causing or expected to cause, the interference with such
                devices;
                    (iii) a description of the manner in which such source
                or such entity is causing or expected to cause such
                interference;
                    (iv) a description of the magnitude of harm caused or
                expected to be caused by such interference;
                    (v) a description of the duration of and the conditions
                and circumstances under which such interference is
                occurring or expected to occur;
                    (vi) a description of the impact of such interference
                on the national security interests of the United States;
                and
                    (vii) a description of the plans of the Secretary to
                address, alleviate, or mitigate such interference,
                including the cost of such plans.
                (C) Form.--The notice required under subparagraph (A) shall
            be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
            (3) Termination date.--The date referred to in this paragraph
        is the earlier of--
                (A) the date that is two years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act; or
                (B) the date on which the Secretary--
                    (i) determines that commercial communications services
                are not causing any widespread harmful interference with
                covered GPS devices; and
                    (ii) submits to the congressional defense committees
                notice of the determination made under clause (i).
        (c) Covered GPS Device Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered GPS device'' means a Global Positioning System device of the
    Department of Defense.
        (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 911 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat.
    1534) is repealed.

             TITLE XVII--GUAM WORLD WAR II LOYALTY RECOGNITION ACT

    Sec. 1701. Short title.
    Sec. 1702. Recognition of the suffering and loyalty of the residents of
              Guam.
    Sec. 1703. Guam World War II Claims Fund.
    Sec. 1704. Payments for Guam World War II claims.
    Sec. 1705. Adjudication.
    Sec. 1706. Grants program to memorialize the occupation of Guam during
              World War II.
    Sec. 1707. Authorization of appropriations.
    SEC. 1701. SHORT TITLE.
        This title may be cited as the ``Guam World War II Loyalty
    Recognition Act''.
    SEC. 1702. RECOGNITION OF THE SUFFERING AND LOYALTY OF THE RESIDENTS OF
    GUAM.
        (a) Recognition of the Suffering of the Residents of Guam.--The
    United States recognizes that, as described by the Guam War Claims
    Review Commission, the residents of Guam, on account of their United
    States nationality, suffered unspeakable harm as a result of the
    occupation of Guam by Imperial Japanese military forces during World
    War II, by being subjected to death, rape, severe personal injury,
    personal injury, forced labor, forced march, or internment.
        (b) Recognition of the Loyalty of the Residents of Guam.--The
    United States forever will be grateful to the residents of Guam for
    their steadfast loyalty to the United States, as demonstrated by the
    countless acts of courage they performed despite the threat of death or
    great bodily harm they faced at the hands of the Imperial Japanese
    military forces that occupied Guam during World War II.
    SEC. 1703. GUAM WORLD WAR II CLAIMS FUND.
        (a) Establishment of Fund.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall
    establish in the Treasury of the United States a special fund (in this
    title referred to as the ``Claims Fund'') for the payment of claims
    submitted by compensable Guam victims and survivors of compensable Guam
    decedents in accordance with sections 1704 and 1705.
        (b) Composition of Fund.--The Claims Fund established under
    subsection (a) shall be composed of amounts deposited into the Claims
    Fund under subsection (c) and any other payments made available for the
    payment of claims under this title.
        (c) Payment of Certain Duties, Taxes, and Fees Collected From Guam
    Deposited Into Fund.--
            (1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 30 of the Organic Act
        of Guam (48 U.S.C. 1421h), the excess of--
                (A) any amount of duties, taxes, and fees collected under
            such section after fiscal year 2014, over
                (B) the amount of duties, taxes, and fees collected under
            such section during fiscal year 2014,
        shall be deposited into the Claims Fund.
            (2) Application.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply after the date
        for which the Secretary of the Treasury determines that all
        payments required to be made under section 1704 have been made.
        (d) Limitation on Payments Made From Fund.--
            (1) In general.--No payment may be made in a fiscal year under
        section 1704 until funds are deposited into the Claims Fund in such
        fiscal year under subsection (c).
            (2) Amounts.--For each fiscal year in which funds are deposited
        into the Claims Fund under subsection (c), the total amount of
        payments made in a fiscal year under section 1704 may not exceed
        the amount of funds available in the Claims Fund for such fiscal
        year.
        (e) Deductions From Fund for Administrative Expenses.--The
    Secretary of the Treasury shall deduct from any amounts deposited into
    the Claims Fund an amount equal to 5 percent of such amounts as
    reimbursement to the Federal Government for expenses incurred by the
    Foreign Claims Settlement Commission and by the Department of the
    Treasury in the administration of this title. The amounts so deducted
    shall be covered into the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts.
    SEC. 1704. PAYMENTS FOR GUAM WORLD WAR II CLAIMS.
        (a) Payments for Death, Personal Injury, Forced Labor, Forced
    March, and Internment.--After the Secretary of the Treasury receives
    the certification from the Chairman of the Foreign Claims Settlement
    Commission as required under section 1705(b)(8), the Secretary of the
    Treasury shall make payments, subject to the availably of
    appropriations, to compensable Guam victims and survivors of a
    compensable Guam decedents as follows:
            (1) Compensable guam victim.--Before making any payments under
        paragraph (2), the Secretary shall make payments to compensable
        Guam victims as follows:
                (A) In the case of a victim who has suffered an injury
            described in subsection (c)(2)(A), $15,000.
                (B) In the case of a victim who is not described in
            subparagraph (A), but who has suffered an injury described in
            subsection (c)(2)(B), $12,000.
                (C) In the case of a victim who is not described in
            subparagraph (A) or (B), but who has suffered an injury
            described in subsection (c)(2)(C), $10,000.
            (2) Survivors of compensable guam decedents.--In the case of a
        compensable Guam decedent, the Secretary shall pay $25,000 for
        distribution to survivors of the decedent in accordance with
        subsection (b). The Secretary shall make payments under this
        paragraph only after all payments are made under paragraph (1).
        (b) Distribution of Survivor Payments.--A payment made under
    subsection (a)(2) to the survivors of a compensable Guam decedent shall
    be distributed as follows:
            (1) In the case of a decedent whose spouse is living as of the
        date of the enactment of this Act, but who had no living children
        as of such date, the payment shall be made to such spouse.
            (2) In the case of a decedent whose spouse is living as of the
        date of the enactment of this Act and who had one or more living
        children as of such date, 50 percent of the payment shall be made
        to the spouse and 50 percent shall be made to such children, to be
        divided among such children to the greatest extent possible into
        equal shares.
            (3) In the case of a decedent whose spouse is not living as of
        the date of the enactment of this Act and who had one or more
        living children as of such date, the payment shall be made to such
        children, to be divided among such children to the greatest extent
        possible into equal shares.
            (4) In the case of a decedent whose spouse is not living as of
        the date of the enactment of this Act and who had no living
        children as of such date, but who--
                (A) had a parent who is living as of such date, the payment
            shall be made to the parent; or
                (B) had two parents who are living as of such date, the
            payment shall be divided equally between the parents.
            (5) In the case of a decedent whose spouse is not living as of
        the date of the enactment of this Act, who had no living children
        as of such date, and who had no parents who are living as of such
        date, no payment shall be made.
        (c) Definitions.--For purposes of this title:
            (1) Compensable guam decedent.--The term ``compensable Guam
        decedent'' means an individual determined under section 1705 to
        have been a resident of Guam who died as a result of the attack and
        occupation of Guam by Imperial Japanese military forces during
        World War II, or incident to the liberation of Guam by United
        States military forces, and whose death would have been compensable
        under the Guam Meritorious Claims Act of 1945 (Public Law 79-224)
        if a timely claim had been filed under the terms of such Act.
            (2) Compensable guam victim.--The term ``compensable Guam
        victim'' means an individual who is not deceased as of the date of
        the enactment of this Act and who is determined under section 1705
        to have suffered, as a result of the attack and occupation of Guam
        by Imperial Japanese military forces during World War II, or
        incident to the liberation of Guam by United States military
        forces, any of the following:
                (A) Rape or severe personal injury (such as loss of a limb,
            dismemberment, or paralysis).
                (B) Forced labor or a personal injury not under
            subparagraph (A) (such as disfigurement, scarring, or burns).
                (C) Forced march, internment, or hiding to evade
            internment.
            (3) Definitions of severe personal injuries and personal
        injuries.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
        of this Act, the Foreign Claims Settlement Commission shall
        promulgate regulations to specify the injuries that constitute a
        severe personal injury or a personal injury for purposes of
        subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, of paragraph (2).
    SEC. 1705. ADJUDICATION.
        (a) Authority of Foreign Claims Settlement Commission.--
            (1) In general.--The Foreign Claims Settlement Commission shall
        adjudicate claims and determine the eligibility of individuals for
        payments under section 1704.
            (2) Rules and regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the Foreign
        Claims Settlement Commission shall publish in the Federal Register
        such rules and regulations as may be necessary to enable the
        Commission to carry out the functions of the Commission under this
        title.
        (b) Claims Submitted for Payments.--
            (1) Submittal of claim.--For purposes of subsection (a)(1) and
        subject to paragraph (2), the Foreign Claims Settlement Commission
        may not determine an individual is eligible for a payment under
        section 1704 unless the individual submits to the Commission a
        claim in such manner and form and containing such information as
        the Commission specifies.
            (2) Filing period for claims and notice.--
                (A) Filing period.--An individual filing a claim for a
            payment under section 1704 shall file such claim not later than
            one year after the date on which the Foreign Claims Settlement
            Commission publishes the notice described in subparagraph (B).
                (B) Notice of filing period.--Not later than 180 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Foreign Claims
            Settlement Commission shall publish a notice of the deadline
            for filing a claim described in subparagraph (A)--
                    (i) in the Federal Register; and
                    (ii) in newspaper, radio, and television media in Guam.
            (3) Adjudicatory decisions.--The decision of the Foreign Claims
        Settlement Commission on each claim filed under this title shall--
                (A) be by majority vote;
                (B) be in writing;
                (C) state the reasons for the approval or denial of the
            claim; and
                (D) if approved, state the amount of the payment awarded
            and the distribution, if any, to be made of the payment.
            (4) Deductions in payment.--The Foreign Claims Settlement
        Commission shall deduct, from a payment made to a compensable Guam
        victim or survivors of a compensable Guam decedent under this
        section, amounts paid to such victim or survivors under the Guam
        Meritorious Claims Act of 1945 (Public Law 79-224) before the date
        of the enactment of this Act.
            (5) Interest.--No interest shall be paid on payments made by
        the Foreign Claims Settlement Commission under section 1704.
            (6) Limited compensation for provision of representational
        services.--
                (A) Limit on compensation.--Any agreement under which an
            individual who provided representational services to an
            individual who filed a claim for a payment under this title
            that provides for compensation to the individual who provided
            such services in an amount that is more than one percent of the
            total amount of such payment shall be unlawful and void.
                (B) Penalties.--Whoever demands or receives any
            compensation in excess of the amount allowed under subparagraph
            (A) shall be fined not more than $5,000 or imprisoned not more
            than one year, or both.
            (7) Appeals and finality.--Objections and appeals of decisions
        of the Foreign Claims Settlement Commission shall be to the
        Commission, and upon rehearing, the decision in each claim shall be
        final, and not subject to further review by any court or agency.
            (8) Certifications for payment.--After a decision approving a
        claim becomes final, the Chairman of the Foreign Claims Settlement
        Commission shall certify such decision to the Secretary of the
        Treasury for authorization of a payment under section 1704.
            (9) Treatment of affidavits.--For purposes of section 1704 and
        subject to paragraph (2), the Foreign Claims Settlement Commission
        shall treat a claim that is accompanied by an affidavit of an
        individual that attests to all of the material facts required for
        establishing the eligibility of such individual for payment under
        such section as establishing a prima facie case of the eligibility
        of the individual for such payment without the need for further
        documentation, except as the Commission may otherwise require. Such
        material facts shall include, with respect to a claim for a payment
        made under section 1704(a), a detailed description of the injury or
        other circumstance supporting the claim involved, including the
        level of payment sought.
            (10) Release of related claims.--Acceptance of a payment under
        section 1704 by an individual for a claim related to a compensable
        Guam decedent or a compensable Guam victim shall be in full
        satisfaction of all claims related to such decedent or victim,
        respectively, arising under the Guam Meritorious Claims Act of 1945
        (Public Law 79-224), the implementing regulations issued by the
        United States Navy pursuant to such Act (Public Law 79-224), or
        this title.
    SEC. 1706. GRANTS PROGRAM TO MEMORIALIZE THE OCCUPATION OF GUAM DURING
    WORLD WAR II.
        (a) Establishment.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of the
    Interior shall establish a grant program under which the Secretary
    shall award grants for research, educational, and media activities for
    purposes of appropriately illuminating and interpreting the causes and
    circumstances of the occupation of Guam during World War II and other
    similar occupations during the war that--
            (1) memorialize the events surrounding such occupation; or
            (2) honor the loyalty of the people of Guam during such
        occupation.
        (b) Eligibility.--The Secretary of the Interior may not award a
    grant under subsection (a) unless the person seeking the grant submits
    an application to the Secretary for such grant, in such time, manner,
    and form and containing such information as the Secretary specifies.
    SEC. 1707. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        (a) Guam World War II Claims Payments and Adjudication.--For the
    purposes of carrying out sections 1704 and 1705, there is authorized to
    be appropriated for any fiscal year beginning after the date of
    enactment of this Act, an amount equal to the amount deposited into the
    Claims Fund in a fiscal year under section 1703. Not more than 5
    percent of funds make available under this subsection shall be used for
    administrative costs. Amounts appropriated under this section may
    remain available until expended.
        (b) Guam World War II Grants Program.--For purposes of carrying out
    section 1706, there are authorized to be appropriated $5,000,000 for
    each fiscal year beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act.

          TITLE XVIII--MATTERS RELATING TO SMALL BUSINESS PROCUREMENT

       Subtitle A--Improving Transparency and Clarity for Small Businesses

    Sec. 1801. Plain language rewrite of requirements for small business
              procurements.
    Sec. 1802. Transparency in small business goals.

          Subtitle B--Clarifying the Roles of Small Business Advocates

    Sec. 1811. Scope of review by procurement center representatives.
    Sec. 1812. Duties of the Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business
              Utilization.
    Sec. 1813. Improving contractor compliance.
    Sec. 1814. Improving education on small business regulations.

           Subtitle C--Strengthening Opportunities for Competition in
                                 Subcontracting

    Sec. 1821. Good faith in subcontracting.
    Sec. 1822. Pilot program to provide opportunities for qualified
              subcontractors to obtain past performance ratings.
    Sec. 1823. Amendments to the Mentor-Protege Program of the Department of
              Defense.

                      Subtitle D--Miscellaneous Provisions

    Sec. 1831. Improvements to size standards for small agricultural
              producers.
    Sec. 1832. Uniformity in service-disabled veteran definitions.
    Sec. 1833. Office of Hearings and Appeals.
    Sec. 1834. Extension of SBIR and STTR programs.
    Sec. 1835. Issuance of guidance on small business matters.

          Subtitle E--Improving Cyber Preparedness for Small Businesses

    Sec. 1841. Small Business Development Center Cyber Strategy and
              outreach.
    Sec. 1842. Role of small business development centers in cybersecurity
              and preparedness.
    Sec. 1843. Additional cybersecurity assistance for small business
              development centers.
    Sec. 1844. Prohibition on additional funds.

      Subtitle A--Improving Transparency and Clarity for Small Businesses

    SEC. 1801. PLAIN LANGUAGE REWRITE OF REQUIREMENTS FOR SMALL BUSINESS
    PROCUREMENTS.
        Section 15(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(a)) is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) Small Business Procurements.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of this Act, small business
        concerns shall receive any award or contract if such award or
        contract is, in the determination of the Administrator and the
        contracting agency, in the interest of--
                ``(A) maintaining or mobilizing the full productive
            capacity of the United States;
                ``(B) war or national defense programs; or
                ``(C) assuring that a fair proportion of the total purchase
            and contracts for goods and services of the Government in each
            industry category (as defined under paragraph (2)) are awarded
            to small business concerns.
            ``(2) Industry category defined.--
                ``(A) In general.--In this subsection, the term `industry
            category' means a discrete group of similar goods and services,
            as determined by the Administrator in accordance with the North
            American Industry Classification System codes used to establish
            small business size standards, except that the Administrator
            shall limit an industry category to a greater extent than
            provided under the North American Industry Classification
            System codes if the Administrator receives evidence indicating
            that further segmentation of the industry category is
            warranted--
                    ``(i) due to special capital equipment needs;
                    ``(ii) due to special labor requirements;
                    ``(iii) due to special geographic requirements, except
                as provided in subparagraph (B);
                    ``(iv) due to unique Federal buying patterns or
                requirements; or
                    ``(v) to recognize a new industry.
                ``(B) Exception for geographic requirements.--The
            Administrator may not further segment an industry category
            based on geographic requirements unless--
                    ``(i) the Government typically designates the
                geographic area where work for contracts for goods or
                services is to be performed;
                    ``(ii) Government purchases comprise the major portion
                of the entire domestic market for such goods or services;
                and
                    ``(iii) it is unreasonable to expect competition from
                business concerns located outside of the general geographic
                area due to the fixed location of facilities, high
                mobilization costs, or similar economic factors.
            ``(3) Determinations with respect to awards or contracts.--
        Determinations made pursuant to paragraph (1) may be made for
        individual awards or contracts, any part of an award or contract or
        task order, or for classes of awards or contracts or task orders.
            ``(4) Increasing prime contracting opportunities for small
        business concerns.--
                ``(A) Description of covered proposed procurements.--The
            requirements of this paragraph shall apply to a proposed
            procurement that includes in its statement of work goods or
            services currently being supplied or performed by a small
            business concern and, as determined by the Administrator--
                    ``(i) is in a quantity or of an estimated dollar value
                which makes the participation of a small business concern
                as a prime contractor unlikely;
                    ``(ii) in the case of a proposed procurement for
                construction, seeks to bundle or consolidate discrete
                construction projects; or
                    ``(iii) is a solicitation that involves an unnecessary
                or unjustified bundling of contract requirements.
                ``(B) Notice to procurement center representatives.--With
            respect to proposed procurements described in subparagraph (A),
            at least 30 days before issuing a solicitation and concurrent
            with other processing steps required before issuing the
            solicitation, the contracting agency shall provide a copy of
            the proposed procurement to the procurement center
            representative of the contracting agency (as described in
            subsection (l)) along with a statement explaining--
                    ``(i) why the proposed procurement cannot be divided
                into reasonably small lots (not less than economic
                production runs) to permit offers on quantities less than
                the total requirement;
                    ``(ii) why delivery schedules cannot be established on
                a realistic basis that will encourage the participation of
                small business concerns in a manner consistent with the
                actual requirements of the Government;
                    ``(iii) why the proposed procurement cannot be offered
                to increase the likelihood of the participation of small
                business concerns;
                    ``(iv) in the case of a proposed procurement for
                construction, why the proposed procurement cannot be
                offered as separate discrete projects; or
                    ``(v) why the contracting agency has determined that
                the bundling of contract requirements is necessary and
                justified.
                ``(C) Alternatives to increase prime contracting
            opportunities for small business concerns.--If the procurement
            center representative believes that the proposed procurement
            will make the participation of small business concerns as prime
            contractors unlikely, the procurement center representative,
            within 15 days after receiving the statement described in
            subparagraph (B), shall recommend to the contracting agency
            alternative procurement methods for increasing prime
            contracting opportunities for small business concerns.
                ``(D) Failure to agree on an alternative procurement
            method.--If the procurement center representative and the
            contracting agency fail to agree on an alternative procurement
            method, the Administrator shall submit the matter to the head
            of the appropriate department or agency for a determination.
            ``(5) Contracts for sale of government property.--With respect
        to a contract for the sale of Government property, small business
        concerns shall receive any such contract if, in the determination
        of the Administrator and the disposal agency, the award of such
        contract is in the interest of assuring that a fair proportion of
        the total sales of Government property be made to small business
        concerns.
            ``(6) Sale of electrical power or other property.--Nothing in
        this subsection shall be construed to change any preferences or
        priorities established by law with respect to the sale of
        electrical power or other property by the Federal Government.
            ``(7) Costs exceeding fair market price.--A contract may not be
        awarded under this subsection if the cost of the contract to the
        awarding agency exceeds a fair market price.''.
    SEC. 1802. TRANSPARENCY IN SMALL BUSINESS GOALS.
        Section 15(h)(3) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(h)(3)) is
    amended to read as follows:
            ``(3) Procurement data.--
                ``(A) Federal procurement data system.--
                    ``(i) In general.--To assist in the implementation of
                this section, the Administrator shall have access to
                information collected through the Federal Procurement Data
                System, Federal Subcontracting Reporting System, or any new
                or successor system.
                    ``(ii) GSA report.--On the date that the Administrator
                makes available the report required under paragraph (2),
                the Administrator of the General Services Administration
                shall submit to the President and Congress, and shall make
                available on a public website, a report in the same form
                and manner, and including the same information, as the
                report required under paragraph (2). The report shall
                include all procurements made for the period covered by the
                report and may not exclude any contract awarded.
                ``(B) Agency procurement data sources.--To assist in the
            implementation of this section, the head of each contracting
            agency shall provide, upon request of the Administrator,
            procurement information collected through agency data
            collection sources in existence at the time of the request.
            Contracting agencies shall not be required to establish new
            data collection systems to provide such data.''.

          Subtitle B--Clarifying the Roles of Small Business Advocates

    SEC. 1811. SCOPE OF REVIEW BY PROCUREMENT CENTER REPRESENTATIVES.
        (a) Section 15(l) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(l)) is
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(9) Scope of review.--The Administrator--
                ``(A) may not limit the scope of review by the procurement
            center representative for any solicitation of a contract or
            task order without regard to whether the contract or task order
            or part of the contract or task order is set aside for small
            business concerns, whether 1 or more contracts or task order
            awards are reserved for small business concerns under a
            multiple award contract, or whether or not the solicitation
            would result in a bundled or consolidated contract (as defined
            in subsection (s)) or a bundled or consolidated task order; and
                ``(B) shall, unless the contracting agency requests a
            review, limit the scope of review by the procurement center
            representative for any solicitation of a contract or task order
            if such solicitation is awarded by or for the Department of
            Defense and--
                    ``(i) is conducted pursuant to section 22 of the Arms
                Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2762);
                    ``(ii) is a humanitarian operation as defined in
                section 401(e) of title 10, United States Code;
                    ``(iii) is for a contingency operation, as defined in
                section 101(a)(13) of title 10, United States Code;
                    ``(iv) is to be awarded pursuant to an agreement with
                the government of a foreign country in which Armed Forces
                of the United States are deployed; or
                    ``(v) both the place of award and the place of
                performance are outside of the United States and its
                territories.''.
        (b) Section 15(g)(2)(B) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
    644(g)(2)(B) is amended by inserting after the period at the end the
    following new sentence: ``Contracts excluded from review by procurement
    center representatives pursuant to subsection (l)(9)(B) shall not be
    considered when establishing these goals.''.
    SEC. 1812. DUTIES OF THE OFFICE OF SMALL AND DISADVANTAGED BUSINESS
    UTILIZATION.
        Section 15(k) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(k)) is
    amended--
            (1) by striking ``section 8, 15 or 44'' and inserting ``section
        8, 15, 31, 36, or 44'';
            (2) by striking ``sections 8 and 15'' each place such term
        appears and inserting ``sections 8, 15, 31, 36, and 44'';
            (3) in paragraph (10), by striking ``section 8(a)'' and
        inserting ``section 8, 15, 31, or 36'';
            (4) in paragraph (17)(C), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting a semicolon;
            (5) by inserting after paragraph (17) the following new
        paragraph:
            ``(18) shall review summary data provided by purchase card
        issuers of purchases made by the agency greater than the micro-
        purchase threshold (as defined under section 1902 of title 41,
        United Stated Code) and less than the simplified acquisition
        threshold to ensure that the purchases have been made in compliance
        with the provisions of this Act and have been properly recorded in
        the Federal Procurement Data System, if the method of payment is a
        purchase card issued by the Department of Defense pursuant to
        section 2784 of title 10, United States Code, or by the head of an
        executive agency pursuant to section 1909 of title 41, United
        States Code;''; and
            (6) in paragraph (16)--
                (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(D) any failure of the agency to comply with section 8,
            15, 31, or 36;''.
    SEC. 1813. IMPROVING CONTRACTOR COMPLIANCE.
        (a) Requirements for the Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business
    Utilization.--Section 15(k) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
    644(k)(8)), as amended by this Act, is further amended by inserting
    after paragraph (18) (as inserted by section 1812 of this Act) the
    following new paragraph:
            ``(19) shall provide assistance to a small business concern
        awarded a contract or subcontract under this Act or under title 10
        or title 41, United States Code, in finding resources for education
        and training on compliance with contracting regulations (including
        the Federal Acquisition Regulation) after award of such a contract
        or subcontract; and''.
        (b) Requirements Under the Mentor-Protege Program of the Department
    of Defense.--Section 831(e)(1) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 104 Stat. 1607; 10 U.S.C.
    2302 note) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(D) the assistance the mentor firm will provide to the
            protege firm in understanding contract regulations of the
            Federal Government and the Department of Defense (including the
            Federal Acquisition Regulation and the Defense Federal
            Acquisition Regulation Supplement) after award of a subcontract
            under this section, if applicable.''.
        (c) Resources for Small Business Concerns.--Section 15 of the Small
    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(u) Post-Award Compliance Resources.--The Administrator shall
    provide to small business development centers and entities
    participating in the Procurement Technical Assistance Cooperative
    Agreement Program under chapter 142 of title 10, United States Code,
    and shall make available on the website of the Administration, a list
    of resources for small business concerns seeking education and
    assistance on compliance with contracting regulations (including the
    Federal Acquisition Regulation) after award of a contract or
    subcontract.''.
        (d) Requirements for Procurement Center Representatives.--Section
    15(l)(2) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(l)(2)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraph (I) as subparagraph (J);
            (2) in subparagraph (H), by striking ``and'' at the end; and
            (3) by inserting after subparagraph (H) the following new
        subparagraph:
                ``(I) assist small business concerns with finding resources
            for education and training on compliance with contracting
            regulations (including the Federal Acquisition Regulation)
            after award of a contract or subcontract; and''.
        (e) Requirements Under the Mentor-Protege Program of the Small
    Business Administration.--Section 45(b)(3) of the Small Business Act
    (15 U.S.C. 657r(b)(3)) is amended by adding at the end the following
    new subparagraph:
                ``(K) The types of assistance provided by a mentor to
            assist with compliance with the requirements of contracting
            with the Federal Government after award of a contract or
            subcontract under this section.''.
    SEC. 1814. IMPROVING EDUCATION ON SMALL BUSINESS REGULATIONS.
        (a) Regulatory Changes and Training Materials.--Section 15 of the
    Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644), as amended by section 1813, is
    further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(v) Regulatory Changes and Training Materials.--Not less than
    annually, the Administrator shall provide to the Defense Acquisition
    University (established under section 1746 of title 10, United States
    Code), the Federal Acquisition Institute (established under section
    1201 of title 41, United States Code), the individual responsible for
    mandatory training and education of the acquisition workforce of each
    agency (described under section 1703(f)(1)(C) of title 41, United
    States Code), small business development centers, and entities
    participating in the Procurement Technical Assistance Cooperative
    Agreement Program under chapter 142 of title 10, United States Code--
            ``(1) a list of all changes made in the prior year to
        regulations promulgated--
                ``(A) by the Administrator that affect Federal acquisition;
            and
                ``(B) by the Federal Acquisition Council that implement
            amendments to this Act; and
            ``(2) any materials the Administrator has developed that
        explain, train, or assist Federal agencies or departments or small
        business concerns with compliance with the regulations described in
        paragraph (1).''.
        (b) Training To Be Updated.--After receipt of information from the
    Administrator of the Small Business Administration pursuant to section
    15(v) of the Small Business Act, the Defense Acquisition University
    (established under section 1746 of title 10, United States Code) and
    the Federal Acquisition Institute (established under section 1201 of
    title 41, United States Code) shall periodically update the training
    provided to the acquisition workforce to incorporate such information.

          Subtitle C--Strengthening Opportunities for Competition in
                                 Subcontracting

    SEC. 1821. GOOD FAITH IN SUBCONTRACTING.
        (a) Transparency in Subcontracting Goals.--Section 8(d)(9) of the
    Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(9)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``(9) The failure'' and inserting the
        following:
            ``(9) Material breach.--The failure'';
            (2) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or'' at the end;
            (3) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``or'' at the end;
            (4) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new
        subparagraph:
                ``(C) assurances provided under paragraph (6)(E),''; and
            (5) by moving the margins of subparagraphs (A) and (B), and the
        matter after subparagraph (C) (as inserted by paragraph (4)), 2 ems
        to the right.
        (b) Review of Subcontracting Plans.--Section 15(k) of the Small
    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(k)) as amended by this Act, is further
    amended by inserting after paragraph (19) (as inserted by section 1813
    of this Act) the following new paragraph:
            ``(20) shall review all subcontracting plans required by
        paragraph (4) or (5) of section 8(d) to ensure that the plan
        provides maximum practicable opportunity for small business
        concerns to participate in the performance of the contract to which
        the plan applies.''.
        (c) Good Faith Compliance.--Not later than 270 days after the date
    of enactment of this title, the Administrator of the Small Business
    Administration shall provide examples of activities that would be
    considered a failure to make a good faith effort to comply with the
    requirements imposed on an entity (other than a small business concern
    as defined under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632))
    that is awarded a prime contract containing the clauses required under
    paragraph (4) or (5) of section 8(d) of the Small Business Act (15
    U.S.C. 637(d)).
    SEC. 1822. PILOT PROGRAM TO PROVIDE OPPORTUNITIES FOR QUALIFIED
    SUBCONTRACTORS TO OBTAIN PAST PERFORMANCE RATINGS.
        Section 8(d) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)) is
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(17) Pilot Program Providing Past Performance Ratings for Other
    Small Business Subcontractors.--
            ``(A) Establishment.--The Administrator shall establish a pilot
        program for a small business concern without a past performance
        rating as a prime contractor performing as a first tier
        subcontractor for a covered contract (as defined in paragraph
        13(A)) to request a past performance rating in the system used by
        the Federal Government to monitor or record contractor past
        performance.
            ``(B) Application.--A small business concern described in
        subparagraph (A) shall submit an application to the appropriate
        official for a past performance rating no later than 270 days after
        the small business concern completed the work for which it seeks a
        past performance rating or 180 days after the prime contractor
        completes work on the covered contract, whichever is earlier. Such
        application shall include written evidence of the past performance
        factors for which the small business concern seeks a rating and a
        suggested rating.
            ``(C) Determination.--The appropriate official shall submit the
        application from the small business concern to the Office of Small
        and Disadvantaged Business Utilization for the covered contract and
        to the prime contractor for review. The Office of Small and
        Disadvantaged Business Utilization and the prime contractor shall,
        not later than 30 days after receipt of the application, submit to
        the appropriate official a response regarding the application.
                ``(i) Agreement on rating.--If the Office of Small and
            Disadvantaged Business Utilization and the prime contractor
            agree on a past performance rating, or if either the Office of
            Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization or the prime
            contractor fail to respond and the responding person agrees
            with the rating of the applicant small business concern, the
            appropriate official shall enter the agreed-upon past
            performance rating in the system described in subparagraph (A).
                ``(ii) Disagreement on rating.--If the Office of Small and
            Disadvantaged Business Utilization and the prime contractor
            fail to respond within 30 days or if they disagree about the
            rating, or if either the Office of Small and Disadvantaged
            Business Utilization or the prime contractor fail to respond
            and the responding person disagrees with the rating of the
            applicant small business concern, the Office of Small and
            Disadvantaged Business Utilization or the prime contractor
            shall submit a notice contesting the application to the
            appropriate official. The appropriate official shall follow the
            requirements of subparagraph (D).
            ``(D) Procedure for rating.--Not later than 14 calendar days
        after receipt of a notice under subparagraph (C)(ii), the
        appropriate official shall submit such notice to the applicant
        small business concern. Such concern may submit comments,
        rebuttals, or additional information relating to the past
        performance of such concern not later 14 calendar days after
        receipt of such notice. The appropriate official shall enter into
        the system described in subparagraph (A) a rating that is neither
        favorable nor unfavorable along with the initial application from
        such concern, any responses of the Office of Small and
        Disadvantaged Business Utilization and the prime contractor, and
        any additional information provided by such concern. A copy of the
        information submitted shall be provided to the contracting officer
        (or designee of such officer) for the covered contract.
            ``(E) Use of information.--A small business subcontractor may
        use a past performance rating given under this paragraph to
        establish its past performance for a prime contract.
            ``(F) Duration.--The pilot program established under this
        paragraph shall terminate 3 years after the date on which the first
        applicant small business concern receives a past performance rating
        for performance as a first tier subcontractor.
            ``(G) Report.--The Comptroller General of the United States
        shall begin an assessment of the pilot program 1 year after the
        establishment of such program. Not later than 6 months after
        beginning such assessment, the Comptroller General shall submit a
        report to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of
        the Senate and the Committee on Small Business of the House of
        Representatives, which shall include--
                ``(i) the number of small business concerns that have
            received past performance ratings under the pilot program;
                ``(ii) the number of applications in which the contracting
            officer (or designee) or the prime contractor contested the
            application of the small business concern;
                ``(iii) any suggestions or recommendations the Comptroller
            General or the small business concerns participating in the
            program have to address disputes between the small business
            concern, the contracting officer (or designee), and the prime
            contractor on past performance ratings;
                ``(iv) the number of small business concerns awarded prime
            contracts after receiving a past performance rating under this
            pilot program; and
                ``(v) any suggestions or recommendation the Comptroller
            General has to improve the operation of the pilot program.
            ``(H) Appropriate official defined.--In this paragraph, the
        term `appropriate official' means--
                ``(i) a commercial market representative;
                ``(ii) another individual designated by the senior official
            appointed by the Administrator with responsibilities under
            sections 8, 15, 31, and 36; or
                ``(iii) the Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business
            Utilization of a Federal agency, if the head of the Federal
            agency and the Administrator agree.''.
    SEC. 1823. AMENDMENTS TO THE MENTOR-PROTEGE PROGRAM OF THE DEPARTMENT
    OF DEFENSE.
        Section 831 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 104 Stat. 1607; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is
    amended--
            (1) by amending subsection (d) to read as follows:
        ``(d) Mentor Firm Eligibility.--
            ``(1) Subject to subsection (c)(1), a mentor firm may enter
        into an agreement with one or more protege firms under subsection
        (e) and provide assistance under the program pursuant to that
        agreement if the mentor firm--
                ``(A) is eligible for award of Federal contracts; and
                ``(B) demonstrates that it--
                    ``(i) is qualified to provide assistance that will
                contribute to the purpose of the program;
                    ``(ii) is of good financial health and character and
                does not appear on a Federal list of debarred or suspended
                contractors; and
                    ``(iii) can impart value to a protege firm because of
                experience gained as a Department of Defense contractor or
                through knowledge of general business operations and
                government contracting, as demonstrated by evidence that--

                        ``(I) during the fiscal year preceding the fiscal
                    year in which the mentor firm enters into the
                    agreement, the total amount of the Department of
                    Defense contracts awarded such mentor firm and the
                    subcontracts awarded such mentor firm under Department
                    of Defense contracts was equal to or greater than
                    $100,000,000; or
                        ``(II) the mentor firm demonstrates the capability
                    to assist in the development of protege firms, and is
                    approved by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to
                    criteria specified in the regulations prescribed
                    pursuant to subsection (k).

            ``(2) A mentor firm may not enter into an agreement with a
        protege firm if the Administrator of the Small Business
        Administration has made a determination finding affiliation between
        the mentor firm and the protege firm.
            ``(3) If the Administrator of the Small Business Administration
        has not made such a determination and if the Secretary has reason
        to believe (based on the regulations promulgated by the
        Administrator regarding affiliation) that the mentor firm is
        affiliated with the protege firm, the Secretary shall request a
        determination regarding affiliation from the Administrator of the
        Small Business Administration.'';
            (2) in subsection (n), by amending paragraph (9) to read as
        follows:
            ``(9) The term `affiliation', with respect to a relationship
        between a mentor firm and a protege firm, means a relationship
        described under section 121.103 of title 13, Code of Federal
        Regulations (or any successor regulation).''; and
            (3) in subsection (f)(6)--
                (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``or'' at the end;
                (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; or''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(D) women's business centers described in section 29 of
            the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 656).''.

                      Subtitle D--Miscellaneous Provisions

    SEC. 1831. IMPROVEMENTS TO SIZE STANDARDS FOR SMALL AGRICULTURAL
    PRODUCERS.
        (a) Amendment to Definition of Agricultural Enterprises.--Paragraph
    (1) of section 18(b) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 647(b)(1)) is
    amended by striking ``businesses'' and inserting ``small business
    concerns''.
        (b) Equal Treatment of Small Farms.--Paragraph (1) of section 3(a)
    of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(a)(1)) is amended by striking
    ``operation: Provided,'' and all that follows through the period at the
    end and inserting ``operation.''.
        (c) Updated Size Standards.--Size standards established for
    agricultural enterprises under section 3(a) of the Small Business Act
    (15 U.S.C. 632(a)) shall be subject to the rolling review procedures
    established under section 1344(a) of the Small Business Jobs Act of
    2010 (15 U.S.C. 632 note).
    SEC. 1832. UNIFORMITY IN SERVICE-DISABLED VETERAN DEFINITIONS.
        (a) Small Business Definition of Small Business Concern
    Consolidated.--Section 3(q) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
    632(q)) is amended--
            (1) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) Small business concern owned and controlled by service-
        disabled veterans.--The term `small business concern owned and
        controlled by service-disabled veterans' means any of the
        following:
                ``(A) A small business concern--
                    ``(i) not less than 51 percent of which is owned by one
                or more service-disabled veterans or, in the case of any
                publicly owned business, not less than 51 percent of the
                stock (not including any stock owned by an ESOP) of which
                is owned by one or more service-disabled veterans; and
                    ``(ii) the management and daily business operations of
                which are controlled by one or more service-disabled
                veterans or, in the case of a veteran with permanent and
                severe disability, the spouse or permanent caregiver of
                such veteran.
                ``(B) A small business concern--
                    ``(i) not less than 51 percent of which is owned by one
                or more service-disabled veterans with a disability that is
                rated by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs as a permanent
                and total disability who are unable to manage the daily
                business operations of such concern; or
                    ``(ii) in the case of a publicly owned business, not
                less than 51 percent of the stock (not including any stock
                owned by an ESOP) of which is owned by one or more such
                veterans.
                ``(C)(i) During the time period described in clause (ii), a
            small business concern that was a small business concern
            described in subparagraph (A) or (B) immediately prior to the
            death of a service-disabled veteran who was the owner of the
            concern, the death of whom causes the concern to be less than
            51 percent owned by one or more service-disabled veterans, if--
                    ``(I) the surviving spouse of the deceased veteran
                acquires such veteran's ownership interest in such concern;
                    ``(II) such veteran had a service-connected disability
                (as defined in section 101(16) of title 38, United States
                Code) rated as 100 percent disabling under the laws
                administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs or such
                veteran died as a result of a service-connected disability;
                and
                    ``(III) immediately prior to the death of such veteran,
                and during the period described in clause (ii), the small
                business concern is included in the database described in
                section 8127(f) of title 38, United States Code.
                ``(ii) The time period described in this clause is the time
            period beginning on the date of the veteran's death and ending
            on the earlier of--
                    ``(I) the date on which the surviving spouse remarries;
                    ``(II) the date on which the surviving spouse
                relinquishes an ownership interest in the small business
                concern; or
                    ``(III) the date that is 10 years after the date of the
                death of the veteran.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(6) ESOP.--The term `ESOP' has the meaning given the term
        `employee stock ownership plan' in section 4975(e)(7) of the
        Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 4975(e)(7)).
            ``(7) Surviving spouse.--The term `surviving spouse' has the
        meaning given such term in section 101(3) of title 38, United
        States Code.''.
        (b) Veterans Affairs Definition of Small Business Concern
    Consolidated.--
            (1) In general.--Section 8127 of title 38, United States Code,
        is amended--
                (A) by striking subsection (h) and redesignating
            subsections (i) through (l) as subsections (h) through (k),
            respectively; and
                (B) in subsection (k), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) The term `small business concern owned and controlled by
        veterans' has the meaning given that term under section 3(q)(3) of
        the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(q)(3)).''; and
                    (ii) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) The term `small business concern owned and controlled by
        veterans with service-connected disabilities' has the meaning given
        the term `small business concern owned and controlled by service-
        disabled veterans' under section 3(q)(2) of the Small Business Act
        (15 U.S.C. 632(q)(2)).''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--Such section is further amended--
                (A) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or a small business
            concern owned and controlled by veterans with service-connected
            disabilities'' after ``a small business concern owned and
            controlled by veterans'';
                (B) in subsection (c), by inserting ``or a small business
            concern owned and controlled by veterans with service-connected
            disabilities'' after ``a small business concern owned and
            controlled by veterans'';
                (C) in subsection (d) by inserting ``or small business
            concerns owned and controlled by veterans with service-
            connected disabilities'' after ``small business concerns owned
            and controlled by veterans'' both places it appears; and
                (D) in subsection (f)(1), by inserting ``, small business
            concerns owned and controlled by veterans with service-
            connected disabilities,'' after ``small business concerns owned
            and controlled by veterans''.
        (c) Technical Correction.--Section 8(d)(3) of the Small Business
    Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(3)), is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subparagraph:
            ``(H) In this contract, the term `small business concern owned
        and controlled by service-disabled veterans' has the meaning given
        that term in section 3(q).''.
        (d) Regulations Relating to Database of the Secretary of Veterans
    Affairs.--
            (1) Requirement to use certain small business administration
        regulations.--Section 8127(f)(4) of title 38, United States Code,
        is amended by striking ``verified'' and inserting ``verified, using
        regulations issued by the Administrator of the Small Business
        Administration with respect to the status of the concern as a small
        business concern and the ownership and control of such concern,''.
            (2) Prohibition on secretary of veterans affairs issuing
        certain regulations.--Section 8127(f) of title 38, United States
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(7) The Secretary may not issue regulations related to the status
    of a concern as a small business concern and the ownership and control
    of such small business concern.''.
        (e) Delayed Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsections
    (a), (b), (c), and (d) shall take effect on the date on which the
    Administrator of the Small Business Administration and the Secretary of
    Veterans Affairs jointly issue regulations implementing such sections.
        (f) Appeals of Inclusion in Database.--
            (1) In general.--Section 8127(f) of title 38, United States
        Code, as amended by this section, is further amended by adding at
        the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(8)(A) If a small business concern is not included in the
    database because the Secretary does not verify the status of the
    concern as a small business concern or the ownership or control of the
    concern, the concern may appeal the denial of verification to the
    Office of Hearings and Appeals of the Small Business Administration (as
    established under section 5(i) of the Small Business Act). The decision
    of the Office of Hearings and Appeals shall be considered a final
    agency action.
        ``(B)(i) If an interested party challenges the inclusion in the
    database of a small business concern owned and controlled by veterans
    or a small business concern owned and controlled by veterans with
    service-connected disabilities based on the status of the concern as a
    small business concern or the ownership or control of the concern, the
    challenge shall be heard by the Office of Hearings and Appeals of the
    Small Business Administration as described in subparagraph (A). The
    decision of the Office of Hearings and Appeals shall be considered
    final agency action.
        ``(ii) In this subparagraph, the term `interested party' means--
            ``(I) the Secretary; or
            ``(II) in the case of a small business concern that is awarded
        a contract, the contracting officer of the Department or another
        small business concern that submitted an offer for the contract
        that was awarded to the small business concern that is the subject
        of a challenge made under clause (i).
        ``(C) For each fiscal year, the Secretary shall reimburse the
    Administrator of the Small Business Administration in an amount
    necessary to cover any cost incurred by the Office of Hearings and
    Appeals of the Small Business Administration for actions taken by the
    Office under this paragraph. The Administrator is authorized to accept
    such reimbursement. The amount of any such reimbursement shall be
    determined jointly by the Secretary and the Administrator and shall be
    provided from fees collected by the Secretary under multiple-award
    schedule contracts. Any disagreement about the amount shall be resolved
    by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget.''.
            (2) Effective date.--Paragraph (8) of subsection (f) of title
        38, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall apply with
        respect to a verification decision made by the Secretary of
        Veterans Affairs on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 1833. OFFICE OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS.
        (a) Clarification as to Jurisdiction.--Section 5(i)(1)(B) of the
    Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 634(i)(1)(B)) is amended to read as
    follows:
                ``(B) Jurisdiction.--
                    ``(i) In general.--Except as provided in clause (ii),
                the Office of Hearings and Appeals shall hear appeals of
                agency actions under or pursuant to this Act, the Small
                Business Investment Act of 1958 (15 U.S.C. 661 et seq.),
                and title 13 of the Code of Federal Regulations, and shall
                hear such other matters as the Administrator may determine
                appropriate.
                    ``(ii) Exception.--The Office of Hearings and Appeals
                shall not adjudicate disputes that require a hearing on the
                record, except disputes pertaining to the small business
                programs described in this Act.''.
        (b) New Rules or Guidance for Petitions for Reconsideration.--
    Section 3(a)(9) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(a)(9)) is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(E) Rules or guidance.--The Office of Hearings and
            Appeals shall begin accepting petitions for reconsideration
            described in subparagraph (A) after the date on which the
            Administration issues a rule or other guidance implementing
            this paragraph. Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph
            (B), petitions for reconsideration of size standards revised,
            modified, or established in a Federal Register final rule
            published between November 25, 2015, and the effective date of
            such rule or other guidance shall be considered timely if filed
            within 30 days of such effective date.''.
    SEC. 1834. EXTENSION OF SBIR AND STTR PROGRAMS.
        (a) SBIR.--Section 9(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
    638(m)) is amended by striking ``September 30, 2017'' and inserting
    ``September 30, 2022''.
        (b) STTR.--Section 9(n)(1) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
    638(n)(1)) is amended by striking ``fiscal year 2017'' and inserting
    ``fiscal year 2022''.
    SEC. 1835. ISSUANCE OF GUIDANCE ON SMALL BUSINESS MATTERS.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
    the Administrator of the Small Business Administration and the
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall issue guidance pertaining to the
    amendments made by this title to the Small Business Act and section
    8127 of title 38, United States Code. The Administrator and the
    Secretary shall provide notice and opportunity for comment on such
    guidance for a period of not less than 60 days.

         Subtitle E--Improving Cyber Preparedness for Small Businesses

    SEC. 1841. SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CENTER CYBER STRATEGY AND
    OUTREACH.
        (a) Small Business Development Center Cyber Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Small Business
        Administration and the Secretary of Homeland Security shall work
        collaboratively to develop a cyber strategy for small business
        development centers to be known as the ``Small Business Development
        Center Cyber Strategy''.
            (2) Consultation.--In developing the strategy under this
        subsection, the Administrator of the Small Business Administration
        and the Secretary of Homeland Security shall consult with entities
        representing the concerns of small business development centers,
        including any association recognized under section 21(a)(3)(A) of
        the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 648(a)(3)(A)).
            (3) Content.--The strategy required under paragraph (1) shall
        include, at minimum, the following:
                (A) Plans for allowing small business development centers
            (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as ``SBDCs'') to
            access existing cyber programs of the Department of Homeland
            Security and other appropriate Federal agencies to enhance
            services and streamline cyber assistance to small business
            concerns.
                (B) To the extent practicable, methods for providing
            counsel and assistance to improve a small business concern's
            cybersecurity infrastructure, awareness of cyber threat
            indicators, and cyber training programs for employees,
            including--
                    (i) working to ensure individuals are aware of best
                practices in the areas of cybersecurity, awareness of cyber
                threat indicators, and cyber training;
                    (ii) working with individuals to develop cost-effective
                plans for implementing best practices in these areas;
                    (iii) entering into agreements, where practical, with
                Information Sharing and Analysis Centers or similar
                entities that share cyber information to gain an awareness
                of actionable cyber threat indicators that may be
                beneficial to small business concerns; and
                    (iv) providing referrals to area specialists when
                necessary.
                (C) An analysis of--
                    (i) how Federal Government programs, projects, and
                activities can be leveraged by SBDCs to improve access to
                high-quality cyber support for small business concerns;
                    (ii) additional resources SBDCs may need to effectively
                carry out their role; and
                    (iii) how SBDCs can leverage existing partnerships and
                develop new partnerships with Federal, State, and local
                government entities as well as private entities to improve
                the quality of cyber support services to small business
                concerns.
            (4) Delivery of strategy.--Not later than 1 year after the date
        of the enactment of this Act, the Small Business Administrator and
        the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit to the Committees
        on Homeland Security and Small Business of the House of
        Representatives and the Committees on Homeland Security and
        Governmental Affairs and Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the
        Senate the Small Business Development Center Cyber Strategy
        developed under paragraph (1).
            (5) Definitions.--In this subsection, the following definitions
        shall apply:
                (A) Cyber threat indicator.--The term ``cyber threat
            indicator'' has the meaning given such term in section 227(a)
            of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 148(a)).
                (B) Small business development center.--The term ``small
            business development center'' has the meaning given such term
            in section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).
        (b) Cybersecurity Outreach for Small Business Development
    Centers.--Section 227 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C.
    148) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (l) as subsection (m); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (k) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(l) Cybersecurity Outreach.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may leverage small business
        development centers to provide assistance to small business
        concerns by disseminating information on cyber threat indicators,
        defense measures, cybersecurity risks, incidents, analyses, and
        warnings to help small business concerns in developing or enhancing
        cybersecurity infrastructure, awareness of cyber threat indicators,
        and cyber training programs for employees.
            ``(2) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection, the terms
        `small business concern' and `small business development center'
        have the meaning given such terms, respectively, under section 3 of
        the Small Business Act.''.
    SEC. 1842. ROLE OF SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CENTERS IN CYBERSECURITY
    AND PREPAREDNESS.
        Section 21 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 648) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``and providing access to
        business analysts who can refer small business concerns to
        available experts:'' and inserting ``providing access to business
        analysts who can refer small business concerns to available
        experts; and, to the extent practicable, providing assistance in
        furtherance of the Small Business Development Center Cyber Strategy
        developed under section 1841(a) of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017:''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(2)--
                (A) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (B) in subparagraph (F), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end of the following new subparagraph:
            ``(G) access to cybersecurity specialists to counsel, assist,
        and inform small business concern clients, in furtherance of the
        Small Business Development Center Cyber Strategy developed under
        section 1841(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2017.''.
    SEC. 1843. ADDITIONAL CYBERSECURITY ASSISTANCE FOR SMALL BUSINESS
    DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.
        Section 21(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 648(a)) is
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(8) Cybersecurity assistance.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Department of Homeland Security, and
            any other Federal department or agency in coordination with the
            Department of Homeland Security, may leverage small business
            development centers to provide assistance to small business
            concerns by disseminating information relating to cybersecurity
            risks and other homeland security matters to help small
            business concerns in developing or enhancing cybersecurity
            infrastructure, awareness of cyber threat indicators, and cyber
            training programs for employees.
                ``(B) Definitions.--In this paragraph, the terms
            `cybersecurity risk' and `cyber threat indicator' have the
            meanings given such terms, respectively, under section 227(a)
            of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 148(a)).''.
    SEC. 1844. PROHIBITION ON ADDITIONAL FUNDS.
        No additional funds are authorized to be appropriated to carry out
    sections 1841 through 1843 or the amendments made by such sections.

            TITLE XIX--DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY COORDINATION

    Sec. 1901. Department of Homeland Security coordination.
    Sec. 1902. Office of Strategy, Policy, and Plans of the Department of
              Homeland Security.
    Sec. 1903. Management and execution.
    Sec. 1904. Chief Human Capital Officer of the Department of Homeland
              Security.
    Sec. 1905. Department of Homeland Security transparency.
    Sec. 1906. Transparency in research and development.
    Sec. 1907. United States Government review of certain foreign fighters.
    Sec. 1908. National strategy to combat terrorist travel.
    Sec. 1909. National Operations Center.
    Sec. 1910. Department of Homeland Security strategy for international
              programs.
    Sec. 1911. State and high-risk urban area working groups.
    Sec. 1912. Cybersecurity strategy for the Department of Homeland
              Security.
    Sec. 1913. EMP and GMD planning, research and development, and
              protection and preparedness.
    SEC. 1901. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY COORDINATION.
        (a) In General.--Subsection (d) of section 103 of the Homeland
    Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 113) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new paragraph:
            ``(5) Any Director of a Joint Task Force under section 708.''.
        (b) Joint Task Forces.--Title VII of the Homeland Security Act of
    2002 (6 U.S.C. 341 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:
        ``SEC. 708. JOINT TASK FORCES.
        ``(a) Definition.--In this section, the term `situational
    awareness' means knowledge and unified understanding of unlawful cross-
    border activity, including--
            ``(1) threats and trends concerning illicit trafficking and
        unlawful crossings;
            ``(2) the ability to forecast future shifts in such threats and
        trends;
            ``(3) the ability to evaluate such threats and trends at a
        level sufficient to create actionable plans; and
            ``(4) the operational capability to conduct continuous and
        integrated surveillance of the air, land, and maritime borders of
        the United States.
        ``(b) Joint Task Forces.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--The Secretary may establish and operate
        departmental Joint Task Forces to conduct joint operations using
        personnel and capabilities of the Department for the purposes
        specified in paragraph (2).
            ``(2) Purposes.--
                ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the
            purposes referred to in paragraph (1) are or relate to the
            following:
                    ``(i) Securing the land and maritime borders of the
                United States.
                    ``(ii) Homeland security crises.
                    ``(iii) Establishing regionally-based operations.
                ``(B) Limitation.--
                    ``(i) In general.--The Secretary may not establish a
                Joint Task Force for any major disaster or emergency
                declared under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and
                Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.) or an
                incident for which the Federal Emergency Management Agency
                has primary responsibility for management of the response
                under title V of this Act, including section 504(a)(3)(A),
                unless the responsibilities of such a Joint Task Force--

                        ``(I) do not include operational functions related
                    to incident management, including coordination of
                    operations; and
                        ``(II) are consistent with the requirements of
                    paragraphs (3) and (4)(A) of section 503(c) and section
                    509(c) of this Act, and section 302 of the Robert T.
                    Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act
                    (42 U.S.C. 5143).

                    ``(ii) Responsibilities and functions not reduced.--
                Nothing in this section may be construed to reduce the
                responsibilities or functions of the Federal Emergency
                Management Agency or the Administrator of the Agency under
                title V of this Act or any other provision of law,
                including the diversion of any asset, function, or mission
                from the Agency or the Administrator of the Agency pursuant
                to section 506.
            ``(3) Joint task force directors.--
                ``(A) Director.--Each Joint Task Force established and
            operated pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be headed by a
            Director, appointed by the President, for a term of not more
            than two years. The Secretary shall submit to the President
            recommendations for such appointments after consulting with the
            heads of the components of the Department with membership on
            any such Joint Task Force. Any Director appointed by the
            President shall be--
                    ``(i) a current senior official of the Department with
                not less than one year of significant leadership experience
                at the Department; or
                    ``(ii) if no suitable candidate is available at the
                Department, an individual with--

                        ``(I) not less than one year of significant
                    leadership experience in a Federal agency since the
                    establishment of the Department; and
                        ``(II) a demonstrated ability in, knowledge of, and
                    significant experience working on the issues to be
                    addressed by any such Joint Task Force.

                ``(B) Extension.--The Secretary may extend the appointment
            of a Director of a Joint Task Force under subparagraph (A) for
            not more than two years if the Secretary determines that such
            an extension is in the best interest of the Department.
            ``(4) Joint task force deputy directors.--For each Joint Task
        Force, the Secretary shall appoint a Deputy Director who shall be
        an official of a different component or office of the Department
        than the Director of such Joint Task Force.
            ``(5) Responsibilities.--The Director of a Joint Task Force,
        subject to the oversight, direction, and guidance of the Secretary,
        shall--
                ``(A) when established for the purpose referred to in
            paragraph (2)(A)(i), maintain situational awareness within the
            areas of responsibility of the Joint Task Force, as determined
            by the Secretary;
                ``(B) provide operational plans and requirements for
            standard operating procedures and contingency operations within
            the areas of responsibility of the Joint Task Force, as
            determined by the Secretary;
                ``(C) plan and execute joint task force activities within
            the areas of responsibility of the Joint Task Force, as
            determined by the Secretary;
                ``(D) set and accomplish strategic objectives through
            integrated operational planning and execution;
                ``(E) exercise operational direction over personnel and
            equipment from components and offices of the Department
            allocated to the Joint Task Force to accomplish the objectives
            of the Joint Task Force;
                ``(F) when established for the purpose referred to in
            paragraph (2)(A)(i), establish operational and investigative
            priorities within the areas of responsibility of the Joint Task
            Force, as determined by the Secretary;
                ``(G) coordinate with foreign governments and other
            Federal, State, and local agencies, as appropriate, to carry
            out the mission of the Joint Task Force; and
                ``(H) carry out other duties and powers the Secretary
            determines appropriate.
            ``(6) Personnel and resources.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Secretary may, upon request of the
            Director of a Joint Task Force, and giving appropriate
            consideration of risk to the other primary missions of the
            Department, allocate to such Joint Task Force on a temporary
            basis personnel and equipment of components and offices of the
            Department.
                ``(B) Cost neutrality.--A Joint Task Force may not require
            more resources than would have otherwise been required by the
            Department to carry out the duties assigned to such Joint Task
            Force if such Joint Task Force had not been established.
                ``(C) Location of operations.--In establishing a location
            of operations for a Joint Task Force, the Secretary shall, to
            the extent practicable, use existing facilities that integrate
            efforts of components of the Department and State, local,
            tribal, or territorial law enforcement or military entities.
                ``(D) Consideration of impact.--When reviewing requests for
            allocation of component personnel and equipment under
            subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall consider the impact of
            such allocation on the ability of the donating component or
            office to carry out the primary missions of the Department, and
            in the case of the Coast Guard, the missions specified in
            section 888.
                ``(E) Limitation.--Personnel and equipment of the Coast
            Guard allocated under this paragraph may be used only to carry
            out operations and investigations related to the missions
            specified in section 888.
                ``(F) Report.--The Secretary shall, at the time the budget
            of the President is submitted to Congress for a fiscal year
            under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, submit
            to the Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs and the Committee on Commerce, Science,
            and Transportation of the Senate a report on the total funding,
            personnel, and other resources that each component or office of
            the Department allocated under this paragraph to each Joint
            Task Force to carry out the mission of such Joint Task Force
            during the fiscal year immediately preceding each such report,
            and a description of the degree to which the resources drawn
            from each component or office impact the primary mission of
            such component or office.
            ``(7) Component resource authority.--As directed by the
        Secretary--
                ``(A) each Director of a Joint Task Force shall be provided
            sufficient resources from relevant components and offices of
            the Department and the authority necessary to carry out the
            missions and responsibilities of such Joint Task Force required
            under this section;
                ``(B) the resources referred to in subparagraph (A) shall
            be under the operational authority, direction, and control of
            the Director of the Joint Task Force to which such resources
            are assigned; and
                ``(C) the personnel and equipment of each Joint Task Force
            shall remain under the administrative direction of the head of
            the component or office of the Department that provided such
            personnel or equipment.
            ``(8) Joint task force staff.--Each Joint Task Force shall have
        a staff, composed of officials from relevant components and offices
        of the Department, to assist the Director of such Joint Task Force
        in carrying out the mission and responsibilities of such Joint Task
        Force.
            ``(9) Establishment of performance metrics.--The Secretary
        shall--
                ``(A) establish outcome-based and other appropriate
            performance metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of each Joint
            Task Force;
                ``(B) not later than 120 days after the date of the
            enactment of this section and 120 days after the establishment
            of a new Joint Task Force, as appropriate, submit to the
            Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs and the Committee on Commerce, Science,
            and Transportation of the Senate the metrics established under
            subparagraph (A).
                ``(C) not later than January 31 of each year beginning in
            2017, submit to each committee specified in subparagraph (B) a
            report that contains the evaluation described in subparagraph
            (A).
            ``(10) Joint duty training program.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall--
                    ``(i) establish a joint duty training program in the
                Department for the purposes of--

                        ``(I) enhancing coordination within the Department;
                    and
                        ``(II) promoting workforce professional
                    development; and

                    ``(ii) tailor such joint duty training program to
                improve joint operations as part of the Joint Task Forces.
                ``(B) Elements.--The joint duty training program
            established under subparagraph (A) shall address, at a minimum,
            the following topics:
                    ``(i) National security strategy.
                    ``(ii) Strategic and contingency planning.
                    ``(iii) Command and control of operations under joint
                command.
                    ``(iv) International engagement.
                    ``(v) The homeland security enterprise.
                    ``(vi) Interagency collaboration.
                    ``(vii) Leadership.
                    ``(viii) Specific subject matters relevant to the Joint
                Task Force, including matters relating to the missions
                specified in section 888, to which the joint duty training
                program is assigned.
                ``(C) Training required.--
                    ``(i) Directors and deputy directors.--Except as
                provided in clauses (iii) and (iv), an individual shall
                complete the joint duty training program before being
                appointed Director or Deputy Director of a Joint Task
                Force.
                    ``(ii) Joint task force staff.--Each official serving
                on the staff of a Joint Task Force shall complete the joint
                duty training program within the first year of assignment
                to such Joint Task Force.
                    ``(iii) Exception.--Clause (i) shall not apply to the
                first Director or Deputy Director appointed to a Joint Task
                Force on or after the date of the enactment of this
                section.
                    ``(iv) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the application
                of clause (i) if the Secretary determines that such a
                waiver is in the interest of homeland security or necessary
                to carry out the mission for which a Joint Task Force was
                established.
            ``(11) Notification of joint task force formation.--
                ``(A) In general.--Not later than 90 days before
            establishing a Joint Task Force under this subsection, the
            Secretary shall submit to the majority leader of the Senate,
            the minority leader of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of
            Representatives, the majority leader of the House of
            Representatives, the minority leader of the House of
            Representatives, and the Committee on Homeland Security and the
            Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs and the Committee on Commerce, Science,
            and Transportation of the Senate a notification regarding such
            establishment.
                ``(B) Waiver authority.--The Secretary may waive the
            requirement under subparagraph (A) in the event of an emergency
            circumstance that imminently threatens the protection of human
            life or property.
            ``(12) Review.--
                ``(A) In general.--Not later than January 31, 2018, and
            January 31, 2021, the Inspector General of the Department shall
            submit to the Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee
            on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs and the Committee on Commerce, Science,
            and Transportation of the Senate a review of the Joint Task
            Forces established under this subsection.
                ``(B) Contents.--The reviews required under subparagraph
            (A) shall include--
                    ``(i) an assessment of the effectiveness of the
                structure of each Joint Task Force; and
                    ``(ii) recommendations for enhancements to such
                structure to strengthen the effectiveness of each Joint
                Task Force.
            ``(13) Sunset.--This section expires on September 30, 2022.
        ``(c) Joint Duty Assignment Program.--After establishing the joint
    duty training program under subsection (b)(10), the Secretary shall
    establish a joint duty assignment program within the Department for the
    purposes of enhancing coordination in the Department and promoting
    workforce professional development.''.
        (c) Transition.--An individual serving as a Director of a Joint
    Task Force of the Department of Homeland Security in existence on the
    day before the date of the enactment of this section may serve as the
    Director of such Joint Task Force on and after such date of enactment
    until a Director of such Joint Task Force is appointed pursuant to
    subparagraph (A) of section 708(b)(3), as added by subsection (a) of
    this section.
        (d) Conforming Amendments.--The Homeland Security Act of 2002 is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (c) of section 506 (6 U.S.C. 316)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, including through a
            Joint Task Force established under section 708,'' after
            ``reduce''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``including a Joint Task
            Force established under section 708,'' after ``Department,'';
            and
            (2) in paragraph (2) of section 509(c) (6 U.S.C. 319)--
                (A) in the paragraph heading, by inserting ``; joint task
            force'' after ``Official''; and
                (B) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting
            ``or Director of a Joint Task Force established under section
            708'' before ``shall''.
        (e) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by inserting after the
    item relating to section 707 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 708. Joint Task Forces.''.
    SEC. 1902. OFFICE OF STRATEGY, POLICY, AND PLANS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
    HOMELAND SECURITY.
        (a) Office of Strategy, Policy, and Plans.--Title VII of the
    Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 341 et seq.), as amended by
    section 1901 of this title, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:
        ``SEC. 709. OFFICE OF STRATEGY, POLICY, AND PLANS.
        ``(a) In General.--There is established in the Department an Office
    of Strategy, Policy, and Plans.
        ``(b) Head of Office.--The Office of Strategy, Policy, and Plans
    shall be headed by an Under Secretary for Strategy, Policy, and Plans,
    who shall serve as the principal policy advisor to the Secretary. The
    Under Secretary for Strategy, Policy, and Plans shall be appointed by
    the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
        ``(c) Functions.--The Under Secretary for Strategy, Policy, and
    Plans shall--
            ``(1) lead, conduct, and coordinate Department-wide policy
        development and implementation and strategic planning;
            ``(2) develop and coordinate policies to promote and ensure
        quality, consistency, and integration for the programs, components,
        offices, and activities across the Department;
            ``(3) develop and coordinate strategic plans and long-term
        goals of the Department with risk-based analysis and planning to
        improve operational mission effectiveness, including consultation
        with the Secretary regarding the quadrennial homeland security
        review under section 707;
            ``(4) manage Department leadership councils and provide
        analytics and support to such councils;
            ``(5) manage international coordination and engagement for the
        Department;
            ``(6) review and incorporate, as appropriate, external
        stakeholder feedback into Department policy; and
            ``(7) carry out such other responsibilities as the Secretary
        determines appropriate.
        ``(d) Deputy Under Secretary.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may--
                ``(A) establish within the Office of Strategy, Policy, and
            Plans a position of Deputy Under Secretary to support the Under
            Secretary for Strategy, Policy, and Plans in carrying out the
            Under Secretary's responsibilities; and
                ``(B) appoint a career employee to such position.
            ``(2) Limitation on establishment of deputy under secretary
        positions.--A Deputy Under Secretary position (or any substantially
        similar position) within the Office of Strategy, Policy, and Plans
        may not be established except for the position provided for by
        paragraph (1), unless the Secretary receives prior authorization
        from Congress.
            ``(3) Definitions.--For purposes of paragraph (1)--
                ``(A) the term `career employee' means any employee (as
            such term is defined in section 2105 of title 5, United States
            Code), but does not include a political appointee; and
                ``(B) the term `political appointee' means any employee who
            occupies a position which has been excepted from the
            competitive service by reason of its confidential, policy-
            determining, policy-making, or policy-advocating character.
        ``(e) Coordination by Department Components.--To ensure consistency
    with the policy priorities of the Department, the head of each
    component of the Department shall coordinate with the Office of
    Strategy, Policy, and Plans in establishing or modifying policies or
    strategic planning guidance with respect to each such component.
        ``(f) Homeland Security Statistics and Joint Analysis.--
            ``(1) Homeland security statistics.--The Under Secretary for
        Strategy, Policy, and Plans shall--
                ``(A) establish standards of reliability and validity for
            statistical data collected and analyzed by the Department;
                ``(B) be provided by the heads of all components of the
            Department with statistical data maintained by the Department
            regarding the operations of the Department;
                ``(C) conduct or oversee analysis and reporting of such
            data by the Department as required by law or as directed by the
            Secretary; and
                ``(D) ensure the accuracy of metrics and statistical data
            provided to Congress.
            ``(2) Transfer of responsibilities.--There shall be transferred
        to the Under Secretary for Strategy, Policy, and Plans the
        maintenance of all immigration statistical information of U.S.
        Customs and Border Protection, U.S. Immigration and Customs
        Enforcement, and United States Citizenship and Immigration
        Services, which shall include information and statistics of the
        type contained in the publication entitled `Yearbook of Immigration
        Statistics' prepared by the Office of Immigration Statistics,
        including region-by-region statistics on the aggregate number of
        applications and petitions filed by an alien (or filed on behalf of
        an alien) and denied, and the reasons for such denials,
        disaggregated by category of denial and application or petition
        type.
        ``(g) Limitation.--Nothing in this section overrides or otherwise
    affects the requirements specified in section 888.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subparagraph (B) of section 707(a)(3) of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 347(a)(3)) is amended by
    inserting before the semicolon the following: ``, including the Under
    Secretary for Strategy, Policy, and Plans''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002 , as amended by section 1901 of this
    title, is further amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 708 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 709. Office of Strategy, Policy, and Plans.''.
    SEC. 1903. MANAGEMENT AND EXECUTION.
        (a) In General.--Section 103 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002
    (6 U.S.C. 113) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                (A) in subparagraph (F), by inserting before the period at
            the end the following: ``, who shall be first assistant to the
            Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security for purposes of
            subchapter III of chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code'';
            and
                (B) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(K) An Under Secretary for Strategy, Policy, and
            Plans.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(g) Vacancies.--
            ``(1) Absence, disability, or vacancy of secretary or deputy
        secretary.--Notwithstanding chapter 33 of title 5, United States
        Code, the Under Secretary for Management shall serve as the Acting
        Secretary if by reason of absence, disability, or vacancy in
        office, neither the Secretary nor Deputy Secretary is available to
        exercise the duties of the Office of the Secretary.
            ``(2) Further order of succession.--Notwithstanding chapter 33
        of title 5, United States Code, the Secretary may designate such
        other officers of the Department in further order of succession to
        serve as Acting Secretary.
            ``(3) Notification of vacancies.--The Secretary shall notify
        the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
        Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
        Representatives of any vacancies that require notification under
        sections 3345 through 3349d of title 5, United States Code
        (commonly known as the `Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998').''.
        (b) Under Secretary for Management.--Section 701 of the Homeland
    Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 341) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by striking paragraph (9) and inserting the following:
            ``(9) The management integration and transformation within each
        functional management discipline of the Department, including
        information technology, financial management, acquisition
        management, and human capital management, to ensure an efficient
        and orderly consolidation of functions and personnel in the
        Department, including--
                ``(A) the development of centralized data sources and
            connectivity of information systems to the greatest extent
            practicable to enhance program visibility, transparency, and
            operational effectiveness and coordination;
                ``(B) the development of standardized and automated
            management information to manage and oversee programs and make
            informed decisions to improve the efficiency of the Department;
                ``(C) the development of effective program management and
            regular oversight mechanisms, including clear roles and
            processes for program governance, sharing of best practices,
            and access to timely, reliable, and evaluated data on all
            acquisitions and investments; and
                ``(D) the overall supervision, including the conduct of
            internal audits and management analyses, of the programs and
            activities of the Department, including establishment of
            oversight procedures to ensure a full and effective review of
            the efforts by components of the Department to implement
            policies and procedures of the Department for management
            integration and transformation.'';
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (10) and (11) as paragraphs
            (12) and (13), respectively; and
                (C) by inserting after paragraph (9) the following:
            ``(10) The development of a transition and succession plan,
        before December 1 of each year in which a Presidential election is
        held, to guide the transition of Department functions to a new
        Presidential administration, and making such plan available to the
        next Secretary and Under Secretary for Management and to the
        congressional homeland security committees.
            ``(11) Reporting to the Government Accountability Office every
        six months to demonstrate measurable, sustainable progress made in
        implementing the corrective action plans of the Department to
        address the designation of the management functions of the
        Department on the bi-annual high risk list of the Government
        Accountability Office, until the Comptroller General of the United
        States submits to the appropriate congressional committees written
        notification of removal of the high-risk designation.'';
            (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
        ``(b) Waivers for Conducting Business With Suspended or Debarred
    Contractors.--Not later than five days after the date on which the
    Chief Procurement Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Department
    issues a waiver of the requirement that an agency not engage in
    business with a contractor or other recipient of funds listed as a
    party suspended or debarred from receiving contracts, grants, or other
    types of Federal assistance in the System for Award Management
    maintained by the General Services Administration, or any successor
    thereto, the Under Secretary for Management shall submit to the
    congressional homeland security committees and the Inspector General of
    the Department notice of the waiver and an explanation of the finding
    by the Under Secretary that a compelling reason exists for the
    waiver.'';
            (3) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:
        ``(d) System for Award Management Consultation.--The Under
    Secretary for Management shall require that all Department contracting
    and grant officials consult the System for Award Management (or
    successor system) as maintained by the General Services Administration
    prior to awarding a contract or grant or entering into other
    transactions to ascertain whether the selected contractor is excluded
    from receiving Federal contracts, certain subcontracts, and certain
    types of Federal financial and non-financial assistance and
    benefits.''.
    SEC. 1904. CHIEF HUMAN CAPITAL OFFICER OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
    SECURITY.
        Section 704 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 344) is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``SEC. 704. CHIEF HUMAN CAPITAL OFFICER.
        ``(a) In General.--The Chief Human Capital Officer shall report
    directly to the Under Secretary for Management.
        ``(b) Responsibilities.--In addition to the responsibilities set
    forth in chapter 14 of title 5, United States Code, and other
    applicable law, the Chief Human Capital Officer of the Department
    shall--
            ``(1) develop and implement strategic workforce planning
        policies that are consistent with Government-wide leading
        principles and in line with Department strategic human capital
        goals and priorities, taking into account the special requirements
        of members of the Armed Forces serving in the Coast Guard;
            ``(2) develop performance measures to provide a basis for
        monitoring and evaluating Department-wide strategic workforce
        planning efforts;
            ``(3) develop, improve, and implement policies, including
        compensation flexibilities available to Federal agencies where
        appropriate, to recruit, hire, train, and retain the workforce of
        the Department, in coordination with all components of the
        Department;
            ``(4) identify methods for managing and overseeing human
        capital programs and initiatives, in coordination with the head of
        each component of the Department;
            ``(5) develop a career path framework and create opportunities
        for leader development in coordination with all components of the
        Department;
            ``(6) lead the efforts of the Department for managing employee
        resources, including training and development opportunities, in
        coordination with each component of the Department;
            ``(7) work to ensure the Department is implementing human
        capital programs and initiatives and effectively educating each
        component of the Department about these programs and initiatives;
            ``(8) identify and eliminate unnecessary and duplicative human
        capital policies and guidance;
            ``(9) provide input concerning the hiring and performance of
        the Chief Human Capital Officer or comparable official in each
        component of the Department; and
            ``(10) ensure that all employees of the Department are informed
        of their rights and remedies under chapters 12 and 23 of title 5,
        United States Code.
        ``(c) Component Strategies.--
            ``(1) In general.--Each component of the Department shall, in
        coordination with the Chief Human Capital Officer of the
        Department, develop a 5-year workforce strategy for the component
        that will support the goals, objectives, and performance measures
        of the Department for determining the proper balance of Federal
        employees and private labor resources.
            ``(2) Strategy requirements.--In developing the strategy
        required under paragraph (1), each component shall consider the
        effect on human resources associated with creating additional
        Federal full-time equivalent positions, converting private
        contractors to Federal employees, or relying on the private sector
        for goods and services.
        ``(d) Annual Submission.--Not later than 90 days after the date on
    which the Secretary submits the annual budget justification for the
    Department, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional homeland
    security committees a report that includes a table, delineated by
    component with actual and enacted amounts, including--
            ``(1) information on the progress within the Department of
        fulfilling the workforce strategies developed under subsection (c);
            ``(2) the number of on-board staffing for Federal employees
        from the prior fiscal year;
            ``(3) the total contract hours submitted by each prime
        contractor as part of the service contract inventory required under
        section 743 of the Financial Services and General Government
        Appropriations Act, 2010 (division C of Public Law 111-117; 31
        U.S.C. 501 note); and
            ``(4) the number of full-time equivalent personnel identified
        under the Intergovernmental Personnel Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4701
        et seq.).
        ``(e) Limitation.--Nothing in this section overrides or otherwise
    affects the requirements specified in section 888.''.
    SEC. 1905. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY TRANSPARENCY.
        (a) Feasibility Study.--The Administrator of the Federal Emergency
    Management Agency shall initiate a study to determine the feasibility
    of gathering data and providing information to Congress on the use of
    Federal grant awards, for expenditures of more than $5,000, by entities
    that receive a Federal grant award under the Urban Area Security
    Initiative and the State Homeland Security Grant Program under sections
    2003 and 2004 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 604 and
    605), respectively.
        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Federal Emergency
    Management Agency shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of
    the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs a report on the results of the study required
    under subsection (a).
    SEC. 1906. TRANSPARENCY IN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
        (a) In General.--Title III of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6
    U.S.C. 181 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    section:
        ``SEC. 319. TRANSPARENCY IN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
        ``(a) Requirement to List Research and Development Programs.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall maintain a detailed list
        of the following:
                ``(A) Each classified and unclassified research and
            development project, and all appropriate details for each such
            project, including the component of the Department responsible
            for each such project.
                ``(B) Each task order for a Federally Funded Research and
            Development Center not associated with a research and
            development project.
                ``(C) Each task order for a University-based center of
            excellence not associated with a research and development
            project.
                ``(D) The indicators developed and tracked by the Under
            Secretary for Science and Technology with respect to
            transitioned projects pursuant to subsection (c).
            ``(2) Exception for certain completed projects.--Paragraph (1)
        shall not apply to a project completed or otherwise terminated
        before the date of the enactment of this section.
            ``(3) Updates.--The list required under paragraph (1) shall be
        updated as frequently as possible, but not less frequently than
        once per quarter.
            ``(4) Research and development defined.--For purposes of the
        list required under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall provide a
        definition for the term `research and development'.
        ``(b) Requirement to Report to Congress on All Projects.--Not later
    than January 1, 2017, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall
    submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
    Affairs of the Senate a classified and unclassified report, as
    applicable, that lists each ongoing classified and unclassified project
    at the Department, including all appropriate details of each such
    project.
        ``(c) Indicators of Success of Transitioned Projects.--
            ``(1) In general.--For each project that has been transitioned
        to practice from research and development, the Under Secretary for
        Science and Technology shall develop and track indicators to
        demonstrate the uptake of the technology or project among customers
        or end-users.
            ``(2) Requirement.--To the fullest extent possible, the
        tracking of a project required under paragraph (1) shall continue
        for the three-year period beginning on the date on which such
        project was transitioned to practice from research and development.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) All appropriate details.--The term `all appropriate
        details' means, with respect to a research and development
        project--
                ``(A) the name of such project, including both classified
            and unclassified names if applicable;
                ``(B) the name of the component of the Department carrying
            out such project;
                ``(C) an abstract or summary of such project;
                ``(D) funding levels for such project;
                ``(E) project duration or timeline;
                ``(F) the name of each contractor, grantee, or cooperative
            agreement partner involved in such project;
                ``(G) expected objectives and milestones for such project;
            and
                ``(H) to the maximum extent practicable, relevant
            literature and patents that are associated with such project.
            ``(2) Classified.--The term `classified' means anything
        containing--
                ``(A) classified national security information as defined
            in section 6.1 of Executive Order 13526 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note)
            or any successor order;
                ``(B) Restricted Data or data that was formerly Restricted
            Data, as defined in section 11y. of the Atomic Energy Act of
            1954 (42 U.S.C. 2014(y));
                ``(C) material classified at the Sensitive Compartmented
            Information (SCI) level, as defined in section 309 of the
            Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (50 U.S.C.
            3345); or
                ``(D) information relating to a special access program, as
            defined in section 6.1 of Executive Order 13526 (50 U.S.C. 3161
            note) or any successor order.
            ``(3) Controlled unclassified information.--The term
        `controlled unclassified information' means information described
        as `Controlled Unclassified Information' under Executive Order
        13556 (50 U.S.C. 3501 note) or any successor order.
            ``(4) Project.--The term `project' means a research or
        development project, program, or activity administered by the
        Department, whether ongoing, completed, or otherwise terminated.
        ``(e) Limitation.--Nothing in this section overrides or otherwise
    affects the requirements specified in section 888.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by inserting after the
    item relating to section 318 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 319. Transparency in research and development.''.
    SEC. 1907. UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT REVIEW OF CERTAIN FOREIGN FIGHTERS.
        (a) Review.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the President shall initiate a review of known instances
    since 2011 in which a person has traveled or attempted to travel to a
    conflict zone in Iraq or Syria from the United States to join or
    provide material support or resources to a terrorist organization.
        (b) Scope of Review.--The review under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) include relevant unclassified and classified information
        held by the United States Government related to each instance
        described in subsection (a);
            (2) ascertain which factors, including operational issues,
        security vulnerabilities, systemic challenges, or other issues,
        which may have undermined efforts to prevent the travel of persons
        described in subsection (a) to a conflict zone in Iraq or Syria
        from the United States, including issues related to the timely
        identification of suspects, information sharing, intervention, and
        interdiction; and
            (3) identify lessons learned and areas that can be improved to
        prevent additional travel by persons described in subsection (a) to
        a conflict zone in Iraq or Syria, or other terrorist safe haven
        abroad, to join or provide material support or resources to a
        terrorist organization.
        (c) Information Sharing.--The President shall direct the heads of
    relevant Federal agencies to provide the appropriate information that
    may be necessary to complete the review required under this section.
        (d) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 120 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the President, consistent with the
    protection of classified information, shall submit a report to the
    majority leader of the Senate, the minority leader of the Senate, the
    Speaker of the House of Representatives, the majority leader of the
    House of Representatives, the minority leader of the House of
    Representatives, and the appropriate congressional committees that
    includes the results of the review required under this section,
    including information on travel routes of greatest concern, as
    appropriate.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs of the Senate;
                (B) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
                (C) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate;
                (D) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                (E) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
                (F) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of
            the Senate;
                (G) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
                (H) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
            Representatives;
                (I) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives;
                (J) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
            Representatives;
                (K) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives;
                (L) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives;
                (M) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (N) the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
            Representatives.
            (2) Material support or resources.--The term ``material support
        or resources'' has the meaning given such term in section 2339A of
        title 18, United States Code.
    SEC. 1908. NATIONAL STRATEGY TO COMBAT TERRORIST TRAVEL.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that it should
    be the policy of the United States to--
            (1) continue to regularly assess the evolving terrorist threat
        to the United States;
            (2) catalog existing Federal Government efforts to obstruct
        terrorist and foreign fighter travel into, out of, and within the
        United States, and overseas;
            (3) identify such efforts that may benefit from reform or
        consolidation, or require elimination;
            (4) identify potential security vulnerabilities in United
        States defenses against terrorist travel; and
            (5) prioritize resources to address any such security
        vulnerabilities in a risk-based manner.
        (b) National Strategy and Updates.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the majority
        leader of the Senate, the minority leader of the Senate, the
        Speaker of the House of Representatives, the majority leader of the
        House of Representatives, the minority leader of the House of
        Representatives, and the appropriate congressional committees a
        national strategy to combat terrorist travel. The strategy shall
        address efforts to intercept terrorists and foreign fighters and
        constrain the domestic and international travel of such persons.
        Consistent with the protection of classified information, the
        strategy shall be submitted in unclassified form, including, as
        appropriate, a classified annex.
            (2) Updated strategies.--Not later than 180 days after the date
        on which a new President is inaugurated, the President shall submit
        to the majority leader of the Senate, the minority leader of the
        Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the majority
        leader of the House of Representatives, the minority leader of the
        House of Representatives, and the appropriate congressional
        committees an updated version of the strategy described in
        paragraph (1).
            (3) Contents.--The strategy and updates required under this
        subsection shall--
                (A) include an accounting and description of all Federal
            Government programs, projects, and activities designed to
            constrain domestic and international travel by terrorists and
            foreign fighters;
                (B) identify specific security vulnerabilities within the
            United States and outside of the United States that may be
            exploited by terrorists and foreign fighters;
                (C) delineate goals for--
                    (i) closing the security vulnerabilities identified
                under subparagraph (B); and
                    (ii) enhancing the ability of the Federal Government to
                constrain domestic and international travel by terrorists
                and foreign fighters; and
                (D) describe the actions that will be taken to achieve the
            goals delineated under subparagraph (C) and the means needed to
            carry out such actions, including--
                    (i) steps to reform, improve, and streamline existing
                Federal Government efforts to align with the current threat
                environment;
                    (ii) new programs, projects, or activities that are
                requested, under development, or undergoing implementation;
                    (iii) new authorities or changes in existing
                authorities needed from Congress;
                    (iv) specific budget adjustments being requested to
                enhance United States security in a risk-based manner; and
                    (v) the Federal departments and agencies responsible
                for the specific actions described in this subparagraph.
            (4) Sunset.--The requirement to submit updated national
        strategies under this subsection shall terminate on the date that
        is seven years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Development of Implementation Plans.--For each national
    strategy required under subsection (b), the President shall direct the
    heads of relevant Federal agencies to develop implementation plans for
    each such agency.
        (d) Implementation Plans.--
            (1) In general.--The President shall submit to the majority
        leader of the Senate, the minority leader of the Senate, the
        Speaker of the House of Representatives, the majority leader of the
        House of Representatives, the minority leader of the House of
        Representatives, and the appropriate congressional committees an
        implementation plan developed under subsection (c) with each
        national strategy required under subsection (b). Consistent with
        the protection of classified information, each such implementation
        plan shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a
        classified annex.
            (2) Annual updates.--The President shall submit to the majority
        leader of the Senate, the minority leader of the Senate, the
        Speaker of the House of Representatives, the majority leader of the
        House of Representatives, the minority leader of the House of
        Representatives, and the appropriate congressional committees an
        annual updated implementation plan during the ten-year period
        beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (e) Definition.--In this section, the term ``appropriate
    congressional committees'' means--
            (1) in the House of Representatives--
                (A) the Committee on Homeland Security;
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services;
                (C) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence;
                (D) the Committee on the Judiciary;
                (E) the Committee on Foreign Affairs;
                (F) the Committee on Appropriations; and
            (2) in the Senate--
                (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs;
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services;
                (C) the Select Committee on Intelligence;
                (D) the Committee on the Judiciary;
                (E) the Committee on Foreign Relations; and
                (F) the Committee on Appropriations.
        (f) Special Rule for Certain Receipt.--The definition under
    subsection (e) shall be treated as including the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
    for purposes of receipt of those portions of--
            (1) the national strategy (including updates thereto), and
            (2) the implementation plan (including updates thereto),
    required under this section that relate to maritime travel into and out
    of the United States.
    SEC. 1909. NATIONAL OPERATIONS CENTER.
        Section 515 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 321d) is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by striking ``emergency managers and decision makers''
            and inserting ``emergency managers, decision makers, and other
            appropriate officials''; and
                (B) by inserting ``and steady-state activity'' before the
            period at the end;
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) by striking ``and tribal governments'' and
                inserting ``tribal, and territorial governments, the
                private sector, and international partners'';
                    (ii) by striking ``in the event of'' and inserting
                ``for events, threats, and incidents involving''; and
                    (iii) by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) enter into agreements with other Federal operations
        centers and other homeland security partners, as appropriate, to
        facilitate the sharing of information.'';
            (4) in subsection (c)--
                (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Fire Service''
            and inserting ``Emergency Responder'';
                (B) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
            ``(1) Establishment of positions.--The Secretary shall
        establish a position, on a rotating basis, for a representative of
        State and local emergency responders at the National Operations
        Center established under subsection (b) to ensure the effective
        sharing of information between the Federal Government and State and
        local emergency response services.'';
                (C) by striking paragraph (2); and
                (D) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2).
    SEC. 1910. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY STRATEGY FOR INTERNATIONAL
    PROGRAMS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit
    to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives
    and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
    Senate a comprehensive three-year strategy for international programs
    of the Department of Homeland Security in which personnel and resources
    of the Department are deployed abroad for vetting and screening of
    persons seeking to enter the United States.
        (b) Contents.--The strategy required under subsection (a) shall
    include, at a minimum, the following:
            (1) Specific Department of Homeland Security risk-based goals
        for international programs of the Department in which personnel and
        resources of the Department are deployed abroad for vetting and
        screening of persons seeking to enter the United States.
            (2) A risk-based method for determining whether to establish
        new international programs in new locations, given resource
        constraints, or expand existing international programs of the
        Department, in which personnel and resources of the Department are
        deployed abroad for vetting and screening of persons seeking to
        enter the United States.
            (3) Alignment with the highest Department-wide and Government-
        wide strategic priorities of resource allocations on international
        programs of the Department in which personnel and resources of the
        Department are deployed abroad for vetting and screening of persons
        seeking to enter the United States.
            (4) A common reporting framework for the submission of
        reliable, comparable cost data by components of the Department on
        overseas expenditures attributable to international programs of the
        Department in which personnel and resources of the Department are
        deployed abroad for vetting and screening of persons seeking to
        enter the United States.
        (c) Considerations.--In developing the strategy required under
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Homeland Security shall consider, at a
    minimum, the following:
            (1) Information on existing operations of international
        programs of the Department of Homeland Security in which personnel
        and resources of the Department are deployed abroad for vetting and
        screening of persons seeking to enter the United States that
        includes corresponding information for each location in which each
        such program operates.
            (2) The number of Department personnel deployed to each
        location at which an international program referred to in
        subparagraph (A) is in operation during the current and preceding
        fiscal year.
            (3) Analysis of the impact of each international program
        referred to in paragraph (1) on domestic activities of components
        of the Department of Homeland Security.
            (4) Analysis of barriers to the expansion of an international
        program referred to in paragraph (1).
        (d) Form.--The strategy required under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex if
    the Secretary of Homeland Security determines that such is appropriate.
    SEC. 1911. STATE AND HIGH-RISK URBAN AREA WORKING GROUPS.
        Subsection (b) of section 2021 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002
    (6 U.S.C. 611) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(b) Planning Committees.--
            ``(1) In general.--Any State or high-risk urban area receiving
        a grant under section 2003 or 2004 shall establish a State planning
        committee or urban area working group to assist in preparation and
        revision of the State, regional, or local homeland security plan or
        the threat and hazard identification and risk assessment, as the
        case may be, and to assist in determining effective funding
        priorities for grants under such sections.
            ``(2) Composition.--
                ``(A) In general.--The State planning committees and urban
            area working groups referred to in paragraph (1) shall include
            at least one representative from each of the following
            significant stakeholders:
                    ``(i) Local or tribal government officials.
                    ``(ii) Emergency response providers, which shall
                include representatives of the fire service, law
                enforcement, emergency medical services, and emergency
                managers.
                    ``(iii) Public health officials and other appropriate
                medical practitioners.
                    ``(iv) Individuals representing educational
                institutions, including elementary schools, community
                colleges, and other institutions of higher education.
                    ``(v) State and regional interoperable communications
                coordinators, as appropriate.
                    ``(vi) State and major urban area fusion centers, as
                appropriate.
                ``(B) Geographic representation.--The members of the State
            planning committee or urban area working group, as the case may
            be, shall be a representative group of individuals from the
            counties, cities, towns, and Indian tribes within the State or
            high-risk urban area, including, as appropriate,
            representatives of rural, high-population, and high-threat
            jurisdictions.
            ``(3) Existing planning committees.--Nothing in this subsection
        may be construed to require that any State or high-risk urban area
        create a State planning committee or urban area working group, as
        the case may be, if that State or high-risk urban area has
        established and uses a multijurisdictional planning committee or
        commission that meets the requirements of this subsection.''.
    SEC. 1912. CYBERSECURITY STRATEGY FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
    SECURITY.
        (a) In General.--Subtitle C of title II of the Homeland Security
    Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 141 et seq.) is amended by inserting after
    section 228 the following new section:
    ``SEC. 228A. CYBERSECURITY STRATEGY.
        ``(a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this section, the Secretary shall develop a departmental
    strategy to carry out cybersecurity responsibilities as set forth in
    law.
        ``(b) Contents.--The strategy required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            ``(1) Strategic and operational goals and priorities to
        successfully execute the full range of the Secretary's
        cybersecurity responsibilities.
            ``(2) Information on the programs, policies, and activities
        that are required to successfully execute the full range of the
        Secretary's cybersecurity responsibilities, including programs,
        policies, and activities in furtherance of the following:
                ``(A) Cybersecurity functions set forth in the section 227
            (relating to the national cybersecurity and communications
            integration center).
                ``(B) Cybersecurity investigations capabilities.
                ``(C) Cybersecurity research and development.
                ``(D) Engagement with international cybersecurity partners.
        ``(c) Considerations.--In developing the strategy required under
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
            ``(1) consider--
                ``(A) the cybersecurity strategy for the Homeland Security
            Enterprise published by the Secretary in November 2011;
                ``(B) the Department of Homeland Security Fiscal Years
            2014-2018 Strategic Plan; and
                ``(C) the most recent Quadrennial Homeland Security Review
            issued pursuant to section 707; and
            ``(2) include information on the roles and responsibilities of
        components and offices of the Department, to the extent
        practicable, to carry out such strategy.
        ``(d) Implementation Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the
    development of the strategy required under subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall issue an implementation plan for the strategy that
    includes the following:
            ``(1) Strategic objectives and corresponding tasks.
            ``(2) Projected timelines and costs for such tasks.
            ``(3) Metrics to evaluate performance of such tasks.
        ``(e) Congressional Oversight.--The Secretary shall submit to
    Congress for assessment the following:
            ``(1) A copy of the strategy required under subsection (a) upon
        issuance.
            ``(2) A copy of the implementation plan required under
        subsection (d) upon issuance, together with detailed information on
        any associated legislative or budgetary proposals.
        ``(f) Classified Information.--The strategy required under
    subsection (a) shall be in an unclassified form but may contain a
    classified annex.
        ``(g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be
    construed as permitting the Department to engage in monitoring,
    surveillance, exfiltration, or other collection activities for the
    purpose of tracking an individual's personally identifiable
    information.
        ``(h) Definition.--In this section, the term `Homeland Security
    Enterprise' means relevant governmental and nongovernmental entities
    involved in homeland security, including Federal, State, local, and
    tribal government officials, private sector representatives, academics,
    and other policy experts.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by inserting after the
    item relating to section 228 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 228A. Cybersecurity strategy.''.
    SEC. 1913. EMP AND GMD PLANNING, RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, AND
    PROTECTION AND PREPAREDNESS.
        (a) In General.--The Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101 et
    seq.) is amended--
            (1) in section 2 (6 U.S.C. 101)--
                (A) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (18) as
            paragraphs (11) through (20), respectively;
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (7) and (8) as paragraphs
            (8) and (9), respectively;
                (C) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new
            paragraph:
            ``(7) The term `EMP' means an electromagnetic pulse caused by a
        nuclear device or nonnuclear device, including such a pulse caused
        by an act of terrorism.''; and
                (D) by inserting after paragraph (9), as so redesignated,
            the following new paragraph:
            ``(10) The term `GMD' means a geomagnetic disturbance caused by
        a solar storm or another naturally occurring phenomenon.'';
            (2) in subsection (d) of section 201 (6 U.S.C. 121), by adding
        at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(26)(A) Not later than six months after the date of the
        enactment of this paragraph, to conduct an intelligence-based
        review and comparison of the risks and consequences of EMP and GMD
        facing critical infrastructure, and submit to the Committee on
        Homeland Security and the Permanent Select Committee on
        Intelligence of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and the Select Committee
        on Intelligence of the Senate--
                    ``(i) a recommended strategy to protect and prepare the
                critical infrastructure of the homeland against threats of
                EMP and GMD; and
                    ``(ii) not less frequently than every two years
                thereafter for the next six years, updates of the
                recommended strategy.
                ``(B) The recommended strategy under subparagraph (A)
            shall--
                    ``(i) be based on findings of the research and
                development conducted under section 319;
                    ``(ii) be developed in consultation with the relevant
                Federal sector-specific agencies (as defined under
                Presidential Policy Directive-21) for critical
                infrastructure;
                    ``(iii) be developed in consultation with the relevant
                sector coordinating councils for critical infrastructure;
                    ``(iv) be informed, to the extent practicable, by the
                findings of the intelligence-based review and comparison of
                the risks and consequences of EMP and GMD facing critical
                infrastructure conducted under subparagraph (A); and
                    ``(v) be submitted in unclassified form, but may
                include a classified annex.
                ``(C) The Secretary may, if appropriate, incorporate the
            recommended strategy into a broader recommendation developed by
            the Department to help protect and prepare critical
            infrastructure from terrorism, cyber attacks, and other threats
            if, as incorporated, the recommended strategy complies with
            subparagraph (B).'';
            (3) in title III (6 U.S.C. 181 et seq.), by adding at the end
        the following new section:
        ``SEC. 319. EMP AND GMD MITIGATION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
        ``(a) In General.--In furtherance of domestic preparedness and
    response, the Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary for Science
    and Technology, and in consultation with other relevant executive
    agencies, relevant State, local, and tribal governments, and relevant
    owners and operators of critical infrastructure, shall, to the extent
    practicable, conduct research and development to mitigate the
    consequences of threats of EMP and GMD.
        ``(b) Scope.--The scope of the research and development under
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
            ``(1) An objective scientific analysis--
                ``(A) evaluating the risks to critical infrastructure from
            a range of threats of EMP and GMD; and
                ``(B) which shall--
                    ``(i) be conducted in conjunction with the Office of
                Intelligence and Analysis; and
                    ``(ii) include a review and comparison of the range of
                threats and hazards facing critical infrastructure of the
                electrical grid.
            ``(2) Determination of the critical utilities and national
        security assets and infrastructure that are at risk from threats of
        EMP and GMD.
            ``(3) An evaluation of emergency planning and response
        technologies that would address the findings and recommendations of
        experts, including those of the Commission to Assess the Threat to
        the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse Attack, which shall
        include a review of the feasibility of rapidly isolating one or
        more portions of the electrical grid from the main electrical grid.
            ``(4) An analysis of technology options that are available to
        improve the resiliency of critical infrastructure to threats of EMP
        and GMD, including an analysis of neutral current blocking devices
        that may protect high-voltage transmission lines.
            ``(5) The restoration and recovery capabilities of critical
        infrastructure under differing levels of damage and disruption from
        various threats of EMP and GMD, as informed by the objective
        scientific analysis conducted under paragraph (1).
            ``(6) An analysis of the feasibility of a real-time alert
        system to inform electrical grid operators and other stakeholders
        within milliseconds of a high-altitude nuclear explosion.
        ``(c) Exemption From Disclosure.--
            ``(1) Information shared with the federal government.--Section
        214, and any regulations issued pursuant to such section, shall
        apply to any information shared with the Federal Government under
        this section.
            ``(2) Information shared by the federal government.--
        Information shared by the Federal Government with a State, local,
        or tribal government under this section shall be exempt from
        disclosure under any provision of State, local, or tribal freedom
        of information law, open government law, open meetings law, open
        records law, sunshine law, or similar law requiring the disclosure
        of information or records.''; and
            (4) in title V (6 U.S.C. 311 et seq.), by adding at the end the
        following new section:
        ``SEC. 527. NATIONAL PLANNING AND EDUCATION.
        ``The Secretary shall, to the extent practicable--
            ``(1) include in national planning frameworks the threat of an
        EMP or GMD event; and
            ``(2) conduct outreach to educate owners and operators of
        critical infrastructure, emergency planners, and emergency response
        providers at all levels of government regarding threats of EMP and
        GMD.''.
        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) The table of contents in section 1(b) of the Homeland
        Security Act of 2002 is amended--
                (A) by inserting after the item relating to section 317 the
            following new item:

    ``Sec. 319. EMP and GMD mitigation research and development.''; and

                (B) by inserting after the item relating to section 525 the
            following:

    ``Sec. 526. Integrated Public Alert and Warning System modernization.
    ``Sec. 527. National planning and education.''.

            (2) Section 501(13) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6
        U.S.C. 311(13)) is amended by striking ``section 2(11)(B)'' and
        inserting ``section 2(13)(B)''.
            (3) Section 712(a) of title 14, United States Code, is amended
        by striking ``section 2(16) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6
        U.S.C. 101(16))'' and inserting ``section 2 of the Homeland
        Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101)''.
        (c) Deadline for Initial Recommended Strategy.--Not later than one
    year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary of
    Homeland Security shall submit the recommended strategy required under
    paragraph (26) of section 201(d) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002
    (6 U.S.C. 121(d)), as added by this section.
        (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this section, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall
    submit to Congress a report describing the progress made in, and an
    estimated date by which the Department of Homeland Security will have
    completed--
            (1) including threats of EMP and GMD (as those terms are
        defined in section 2 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as
        amended by this section) in national planning, as described in
        section 527 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by this
        section;
            (2) research and development described in section 319 of the
        Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by this section;
            (3) development of the recommended strategy required under
        paragraph (26) of section 201(d) of the Homeland Security Act of
        2002 (6 U.S.C. 121(d)), as added by this section; and
            (4) beginning to conduct outreach to educate emergency planners
        and emergency response providers at all levels of government
        regarding threats of EMP and GMD events.
        (e) No Regulatory Authority.--Nothing in this section, including
    the amendments made by this section, shall be construed to grant any
    regulatory authority.
        (f) No New Authorization of Appropriations.--This section,
    including the amendments made by this section, may be carried out only
    by using funds appropriated under the authority of other laws.

                DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

    SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.
        This division may be cited as the ``Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017''.
    SEC. 2002. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE
    SPECIFIED BY LAW.
        (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Three Years.--Except as
    provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI
    through XXVII and title XXIX for military construction projects, land
    acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, and contributions
    to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program
    (and authorizations of appropriations therefor) shall expire on the
    later of--
            (1) October 1, 2019; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for
        military construction for fiscal year 2020.
        (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations
    for military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing
    projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization Security Investment Program (and authorizations of
    appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been
    obligated before the later of--
            (1) October 1, 2019; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for
        fiscal year 2020 for military construction projects, land
        acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or
        contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security
        Investment Program.
    SEC. 2003. EFFECTIVE DATE.
        Titles XXI through XXVII and title XXIX shall take effect on the
    later of--
            (1) October 1, 2016; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.

                     TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2102. Family housing.
    Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
    Sec. 2104. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2014 project.
    Sec. 2105. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2013
              projects.
    Sec. 2106. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2014
              projects.
    SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                         Army: Inside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 State                   Installation            Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alaska........................  Fort Wainwright.......       $47,000,000
    California....................  Concord...............       $12,600,000
    Colorado......................  Fort Carson...........       $13,100,000
    Georgia.......................   Fort Gordon..........      $100,600,000
                                    Fort Stewart..........       $14,800,000
    Missouri......................  Fort Leonard Wood.....        $6,900,000
    Texas.........................  Fort Hood.............        $7,600,000
    Utah..........................  Camp Williams.........        $7,400,000
    Virginia......................  Fort Belvoir..........       $23,000,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Army may acquire real property and carry out the military construction
    project for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                         Army: Outside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Country                   Installation             Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Cuba........................  Guantanamo Bay..........      $33,000,000
    Germany......................   East Camp Grafenwoehr..      $22,000,000
                                   Garmisch................       $9,600,000
                                   Wiesbaden Army Airfield.      $19,200,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.
        (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated
    pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and
    available for military family housing functions as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may construct
    or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and
    supporting facilities) at the installations or locations, in the number
    of units, and in the amounts set forth in the following table:

                                                  Army: Family Housing
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  State/Country                      Installation                    Units                Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Korea...................................   Camp Humphreys...........  Family Housing New            $297,000,000
                                                                           Construction.............
                                              Camp Walker...............  Family Housing New             $54,554,000
                                                                           Construction.............
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to
    the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table
    in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural
    and engineering services and construction design activities with
    respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in
    an amount not to exceed $2,618,000.
    SEC. 2103. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2016,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Army as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2101 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2104. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
    2014 PROJECT.
        In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section
    2101(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2014 (division B of Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 986) for Joint Base
    Lewis-McChord, Washington, for construction of an aircraft maintenance
    hangar at the installation, the Secretary of the Army may construct an
    aircraft washing apron.
    SEC. 2105. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2013
    PROJECTS.
        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (division B of
    Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2118), the authorizations set forth in
    the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2101 of that Act
    (126 Stat. 2119) and extended by section 2107 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (division B of
    Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1148), shall remain in effect until
    October 1, 2017, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing
    funds for military construction for fiscal year 2018, whichever is
    later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                     Army: Extension of 2013 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 State/Country                Installation or Location             Project                Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Kansas.................................   Fort Riley...............   Unmanned Aerial Vehicle        $12,200,000
                                                                          Complex..................
    Virginia...............................  Fort Belvoir..............  Secure Admin/Operations        $172,200,000
                                                                          Facility.................
    Italy..................................  Camp Ederle...............  Barracks..................      $36,000,000
    Japan..................................  Sagami....................  Vehicle Maintenance Shop..      $18,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2106. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2014
    PROJECTS.
        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (division B of
    Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 985), the authorizations set forth in the
    table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2101 of that Act (127
    Stat. 986) shall remain in effect until October 1, 2017, or the date of
    the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction for
    fiscal year 2018, whichever is later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                     Army: Extension of 2014 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                State or Country              Installation or Location             Project                Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Maryland...............................  Fort Detrick..............  Entry Control Point.......       $2,500,000
    Marshall Islands.......................  Kwajalein Atoll...........  Pier......................      $63,000,000
    Japan..................................  Kyotango City.............  Company Operations Complex      $33,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                     TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2202. Family housing.
    Sec. 2203. Improvements to military family housing units.
    Sec. 2204. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
    Sec. 2205. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2014 project.
    Sec. 2206. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2013
              projects.
    Sec. 2207. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2014
              projects.
     Sec. 2208. Status of ``net negative'' policy regarding Navy acreage on
              Guam.
    SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Arizona.......................................  Yuma............................................     $48,355,000
    California....................................  Coronado........................................    $104,501,000
                                                    Lemoore.........................................     $26,723,000
                                                    Miramar.........................................    $193,600,000
                                                    Seal Beach......................................     $21,007,000
    Florida.......................................  Eglin Air Force Base............................     $20,489,000
    Guam..........................................  Joint Region Marianas...........................     $89,185,000
    Hawaii........................................  Barking Sands...................................     $43,384,000
                                                    Kaneohe Bay.....................................     $72,565,000
    Maine.........................................  Kittery.........................................     $47,892,000
    Maryland......................................  Patuxent River..................................     $40,576,000
    Nevada........................................  Fallon..........................................     $13,523,000
    North Carolina................................  Camp Lejeune....................................     $18,482,000
                                                    Cherry Point Marine Corps Air Station...........     $12,515,000
    South Carolina................................  Beaufort........................................     $83,490,000
                                                    Parris Island...................................     $29,882,000
    Virginia......................................  Norfolk.........................................     $27,000,000
    Washington....................................  Bangor..........................................    $113,415,000
                                                    Bremerton.......................................      $6,704,000
                                                    Whidbey Island..................................     $75,976,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installation or location outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Japan.........................................  Kadena Air Base.................................     $26,489,000
                                                    Sasebo..........................................     $16,420,000
    Spain.........................................  Rota............................................     $23,607,000
    Worldwide Unspecified.........................  Unspecified Worldwide Locations.................     $41,380,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING.
        (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated
    pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and
    available for military family housing functions as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may construct
    or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and
    supporting facilities) at the installation or location, in the number
    of units, and in the amount set forth in the following table:

                                                  Navy: Family Housing
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                     Installation or Location             Units                 Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Mariana Islands........................  Guam.......................  Replace Andersen Housing       $78,815,000
                                                                           PH 1....................
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to
    the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and available
    for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table
    in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural
    and engineering services and construction design activities with
    respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in
    an amount not to exceed $4,149,000.
    SEC. 2203. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.
        Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using
    amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in
    section 2204(a) and available for military family housing functions as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may improve existing military family housing units in an amount
    not to exceed $11,047,000.
    SEC. 2204. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2016,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Navy, as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2201 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2205. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
    2014 PROJECT.
        In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section
    2201 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2014 (division B of Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 989) for Pearl City,
    Hawaii, for construction of a water transmission line at that location,
    the Secretary of the Navy may construct a 591-meter (1,940-foot) long
    16-inch diameter water transmission line as part of the network
    required to provide the main water supply to Joint Base Pearl Harbor-
    Hickam, Hawaii.
    SEC. 2206. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2013
    PROJECTS.
        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (division B of
    Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2118), the authorizations set forth in
    the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2201 of that Act
    (126 Stat. 2122) and extended by section 2206 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (division B of
    Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1151), shall remain in effect until
    October 1, 2017, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing
    funds for military construction for fiscal year 2018, whichever is
    later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                     Navy: Extension of 2013 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  State/Country                Installation or Location             Project               Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California..............................   Camp Pendleton...........  Comm. Information Systems      $78,897,000
                                                                           Ops Complex..............
    Greece..................................  Souda Bay.................  Intermodal Access Road....      $4,630,000
    South Carolina..........................  Beaufort..................  Recycling/Hazardous Waste       $3,743,000
                                                                           Facility.................
    Worldwide Unspecified...................  Various Worldwide           BAMS Operational               $34,048,000
                                               Locations................   Facilities...............
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2207. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2014
    PROJECTS.
        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (division B of
    Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 985), the authorizations set forth in the
    table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2201 of that Act (127
    Stat. 989), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2017, or the date
    of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction
    for fiscal year 2018, whichever is later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                     Navy: Extension of 2014 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  State/Country                Installation or Location             Project               Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Hawaii..................................  Kaneohe...................  Aircraft Maintenance           $31,820,000
                                                                           Hangar Upgrades..........
                                              Pearl City................  Water Transmission Line...     $30,100,000
    Illinois................................  Great Lakes...............  Unaccompanied Housing.....     $35,851,000
    Maine...................................  Bangor....................  NCTAMS VLF Commercial          $13,800,000
                                                                           Power Connection.........
    Nevada..................................  Fallon....................  Wastewater Treatment Plant     $11,334,000
    Virginia................................  Quantico..................  Academic Instruction           $25,731,000
                                                                           Facility TECOM Schools...
                                              Quantico..................  Fuller Road Improvements..      $9,013,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2208. STATUS OF ``NET NEGATIVE'' POLICY REGARDING NAVY ACREAGE ON
    GUAM .
        (a) Report on Status.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit a
        report to the congressional defense committees regarding the status
        of the implementation of the ``net negative'' policy regarding the
        total number of acres of the real property controlled by the
        Department of the Navy on Guam, as described in subsection (b).
            (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following information:
                (A) A description of the real property controlled by the
            Navy on Guam which the Navy has transferred to the control of
            Guam after January 20, 2011, or which the Navy plans to
            transfer to the control of Guam, as well as a description of
            the specific legal authority under which the Navy has
            transferred or will transfer each such property.
                (B) The methodology and process the Navy will use to
            determine the total number of acres of real property that the
            Navy will transfer or has transferred to the control of Guam as
            part of the ``net negative'' policy, and the date on which the
            Navy will transfer or has transferred control of any such
            property.
                (C) A description of the real property controlled by the
            Navy on Guam which the Navy plans to retain under its control
            and the reasons for retaining such property, including a
            detailed explanation of the reasons for retaining any such
            property which has not been developed or for which no
            development has been proposed under the current installation
            master plans for major military installations (as described in
            section 2864 of title 10, United States Code).
            (3) Exclusion of certain property.--In preparing and submitting
        the report under this subsection, the Secretary may not take into
        account any real property which has been transferred to the
        Government of Guam prior to January 20, 2011, to include property
        under the Guam Excess Lands Act (Public Law 103-339) or the Guam
        Land Use Plan (GLUP) 1977, or pursuant to base realignment and
        closure authorized under the Defense Base Closure and Realignment
        Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C.
        2687 note).
        (b) Policy Described.--The ``net negative'' policy described in
    this section is the policy of the Secretary of the Navy, as expressed
    in the statement released by Under Secretary of the Navy on January 20,
    2011, that the relocation of Marines to Guam occurring during 2011 will
    not cause the total number of acres of real property controlled by the
    Navy on Guam upon the completion of such relocation to exceed the total
    number of acres of real property controlled by the Navy on Guam prior
    to such relocation.

                  TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2302. Family housing.
    Sec. 2303. Improvements to military family housing units.
    Sec. 2304. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
    Sec. 2305. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2016 project.
    Sec. 2306. Extension of authorization of certain fiscal year 2013
              project.
    Sec. 2307. Extension of authorization of certain fiscal year 2014
              project.
    Sec. 2308. Restriction on acquisition of property in Northern Mariana
              Islands.
    SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
    PROJECTS.
        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                       Air Force: Inside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Installation or
                State                     Location               Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama......................  Maxwell Air Force Base        $15,000,000
    Alaska.......................  Clear Air Force               $20,000,000
                                    Station.
                                   Eielson Air Force Base       $295,600,000
                                   Joint Base Elmendorf-         $29,000,000
                                    Richardson...........
    Arizona......................  Luke Air Force Base...        $20,000,000
    California...................   Edwards Air Force            $24,000,000
                                    Base.
    Colorado.....................   Buckley Air Force            $13,500,000
                                    Base.
     Delaware....................   Dover Air Force Base.        $39,000,000
    Florida......................   Eglin Air Force Base.       $123,600,000
                                   Patrick Air Force Base        $13,500,000
    Georgia......................  Moody Air Force Base..        $30,900,000
    Guam.........................  Joint Region Marianas.        $80,658,000
    Illinois.....................  Scott Air Force Base..        $41,000,000
    Kansas.......................   McConnell Air Force          $19,800,000
                                    Base.
    Louisiana....................   Barksdale Air Force          $21,000,000
                                    Base.
    Maryland.....................  Joint Base Andrews....        $66,500,000
    Massachusetts................  Hanscom Air Force Base        $30,965,000
    Montana......................  Malmstrom Air Force           $14,600,000
                                    Base.
    Nevada.......................  Nellis Air Force Base.        $10,600,000
    New Mexico...................  Cannon Air Force Base.        $21,000,000
                                   Holloman Air Force            $10,600,000
                                    Base.
                                   Kirtland Air Force             $7,300,000
                                    Base.
    Ohio.........................  Wright-Patterson Air          $12,600,000
                                    Force Base...........
    Oklahoma.....................  Altus Air Force Base..        $11,600,000
                                   Tinker Air Force Base.        $43,000,000
    South Carolina...............  Joint Base Charleston.        $17,000,000
    Texas........................  Joint Base San Antonio        $67,300,000
    Utah.........................  Hill Air Force Base...        $44,500,000
    Virginia.....................  Joint Base Langley-           $59,200,000
                                    Eustis.
    Washington...................  Fairchild Air Force           $27,000,000
                                    Base.
    Wyoming......................  F.E. Warren Air Force          $5,550,000
                                    Base.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installation or location outside the United States,
    and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                      Air Force: Outside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Installation or
               Country                    Location               Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Australia....................   Darwin...............        $30,400,000
    Germany......................  Ramstein Air Base.....        $13,437,000
                                   Spangdahlem Air Base..        $43,465,000
    Japan........................  Kadena Air Base.......        $19,815,000
                                   Yokota Air Base.......        $32,020,000
    Mariana Islands..............  Unspecified Location..         $9,000,000
    Turkey.......................  Incirlik Air Base.....        $13,449,000
    United Arab Emirates.........  Al Dhafra.............        $35,400,000
    United Kingdom...............  Royal Air Force                $69,582,00
                                    Croughton.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING.
        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2304(a) and available for military family
    housing functions as specified in the funding table in section 4601,
    the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out architectural and
    engineering services and construction design activities with respect to
    the construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount
    not to exceed $4,368,000.
    SEC. 2303. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.
        Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using
    amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in
    section 2304(a) and available for military family housing functions as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may improve existing military family housing units in an
    amount not to exceed $56,984,000.
    SEC. 2304. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2016,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Air Force, as specified in
    the funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2301 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2305. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
    2016 PROJECT.
        In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section
    2301(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2016 (division B of Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1153) for Malmstrom
    Air Force Base, Montana, for construction of a Tactical Response Force
    Alert Facility at the installation, the Secretary of the Air Force may
    construct an emergency power generator system consistent with the Air
    Force's construction guidelines.
    SEC. 2306. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATION OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2013
    PROJECT.
        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (division B of
    Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2118), the authorization set forth in the
    table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2301 of that Act (126
    Stat. 2126) and extended by section 2309 of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (division B of Public Law 114-
    92; 129 Stat. 1155), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2017, or
    the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military
    construction for fiscal year 2018, whichever is later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                   Air Force: Extension of 2013 Project Authorization
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  State/Country                Installation or Location             Project               Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Portugal................................  Lajes Field...............  Sanitary Sewer Lift/Pump        $2,000,000
                                                                           Station..................
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2307. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATION OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2014
    PROJECT.
        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (division B of
    Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 985), the authorization set forth in the
    table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2301 of that Act (127
    Stat. 992), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2017, or the date
    of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction
    for fiscal year 2018, whichever is later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                   Air Force: Extension of 2014 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Country                   Installation or Location             Project               Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Worldwide Unspecified (Italy)...........  Aviano Air Base...........  Guardian Angel Operations      $22,047,000
                                                                           Facility.................
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2308. RESTRICTION ON ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY IN NORTHERN MARIANA
    ISLANDS.
        The Secretary of the Air Force may not use any of the amounts
    authorized to be appropriated under section 2304 to acquire property or
    interests in property at an unspecified location in the Commonwealth of
    the Northern Mariana Islands, as specified in the funding table set
    forth in section 2301(b) and the funding table in section 4601, until
    the congressional defense committees have received from the Secretary a
    report providing the following information:
            (1) The specific location of the property or interest in
        property to be acquired.
            (2) The total cost, scope, and location of the military
        construction projects and the acquisition of property or interests
        in property required to support the Secretary's proposed divert
        activities and exercises in the Commonwealth of the Northern
        Mariana Islands.
            (3) An analysis of any alternative locations that the Secretary
        considered acquiring, including other locations or interests within
        the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands or the Freely
        Associated States. For purposes of this paragraph, the term
        ``Freely Associated States'' means the Republic of the Marshall
        Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, and the Republic of
        Palau.

               TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2402. Authorized energy conservation projects.
    Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.
    Sec. 2404. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2014 project.
    Sec. 2405. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2013
              projects.
    Sec. 2406. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2014
              projects.
    SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of
    Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       Defense Agencies: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          State                                 Installation or Location                 Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alaska..........................................  Clear Air Force Station....................       $155,000,000
                                                      Fort Greely................................         $9,560,000
                                                      Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson............         $4,900,000
    Arizona.........................................  Fort Huachuca..............................         $4,493,000
    California......................................  Coronado...................................       $175,412,000
                                                      Travis Air Force Base......................        $26,500,000
    Delaware........................................   Dover Air Force Base......................        $44,115,000
    Florida.........................................  Patrick Air Force Base.....................        $10,100,000
    Georgia.........................................  Fort Benning...............................         $4,820,000
                                                      Fort Gordon................................        $25,000,000
    Maine...........................................  Portsmouth.................................        $27,100,000
    Maryland........................................  Bethesda Naval Hospital....................       $510,000,000
                                                      Fort Meade.................................        $38,000,000
    Missouri........................................  St. Louis..................................           $801,000
    North Carolina..................................  Camp Lejeune...............................        $31,000,000
                                                      Fort Bragg.................................        $86,593,000
    South Carolina..................................  Joint Base Charleston......................        $17,000,000
    Texas...........................................  Red River Army Depot.......................        $44,700,000
                                                      Sheppard Air Force Base....................        $91,910,000
    Virginia........................................  Pentagon...................................        $20,216,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of
    Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Country                                Installation or Location                 Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Diego Garcia....................................  Diego Garcia...............................        $30,000,000
    Germany.........................................  Kaiserslautern.............................        $45,221,000
    Japan...........................................  Ikakuni....................................         $6,664,000
                                                      Kadena Air Base............................       $161,224,000
                                                      Yokota Air Base............................       $113,731,000
    Kwajalein.......................................  Kwajalein Atoll............................        $85,500,000
    United Kingdom..................................  Royal Air Force Croughton..................        $71,424,000
                                                      Royal Air Force Lakenheath.................        $13,500,000
    Wake Island.....................................  Wake Island................................        $11,670,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2402. AUTHORIZED ENERGY CONSERVATION PROJECTS.
        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy
    conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States
    Code, in the amount set forth in the following table:

                                 Energy Conservation Projects: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          State                                 Installation or Location                 Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California......................................  Edwards Air Force Base.....................         $8,400,000
                                                      Naval Base San Diego.......................         $4,230,000
                                                      Fort Hunter Liggett........................         $5,400,000
    Colorado........................................  Fort Carson................................         $5,000,000
                                                      Schriever Air Force Base...................         $3,295,000
    Florida.........................................  SUBASE Kings Bay NAS Jacksonville..........         $3,230,000
    Guam............................................  NAVBASE Guam...............................         $8,540,000
    Hawaii..........................................   NSAH Wahiawa Kunia Oahu...................        $14,890,000
    Ohio............................................  Wright Patterson Air Force Base............        $14,400,000
    Utah............................................  Dugway Proving Ground......................         $7,500,000
                                                      Tooele Army Depot..........................         $8,200,000
    Various Locations...............................  Various Locations..........................        $28,088,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for energy conservation projects outside the United States as specified
    in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may
    carry out energy conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10,
    United States Code, for the installations or locations outside the
    United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                 Energy Conservation Projects: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Country                                Installation or Location                 Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Cuba............................................   Guantanamo Bay............................         $6,080,000
    Diego Garcia....................................  NSF Diego Garcia...........................        $17,010,000
    Japan...........................................  Kadena Air Base............................         $4,007,000
                                                      Misawa Air Base............................         $5,315,000
    Spain...........................................  Rota.......................................         $3,710,000
    Various Locations...............................  Various Locations..........................         $2,705,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2016,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of Defense (other than the military
    departments), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2401 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2404. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
    2014 PROJECT.
        In the case of the authorization in the table in section 2401(b) of
    the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014
    (division B of Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 996), for Royal Air Force
    Lakenheath, United Kingdom, for construction of a high school, the
    Secretary of Defense may construct a combined middle/high school.
    SEC. 2405. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2013
    PROJECTS.
        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (division B of
    Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2118), the authorizations set forth in
    the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2401 of that Act
    (126 Stat. 2127) and amended by section 2406(a) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (division B of
    Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1160), shall remain in effect until
    October 1, 2017, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing
    funds for military construction for fiscal year 2018, whichever is
    later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                               Defense Agencies: Extension of 2013 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Installation or  Location
                  State/Country                                                     Project               Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Japan...................................  Camp Zama.................  Renovate Zama High School.     $13,273,000
    Pennsylvania............................  New Cumberland............  Replace reservoir.........      $4,300,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2406. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2014
    PROJECTS.
        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (division B of
    Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 985), the authorizations set forth in the
    table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2401 of that Act (127
    Stat. 995), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2017, or the date
    of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction
    for fiscal year 2018, whichever is later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                               Defense Agencies: Extension of 2014 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Installation or  Location
                  State/Country                                                     Project               Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California..............................  Brawley...................  SOF Desert Warfare             $23,095,000
                                                                           Training Center..........
    Germany.................................  Kaiserslautern............  Replace Kaiserslautern         $49,907,000
                                                                           Elementary School........
                                              Ramstein Air Base.........  Replace Ramstein High          $98,762,000
                                                                           School...................
    Hawaii..................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-    DISA Pacific Facility           $2,615,000
                                               Hickam...................   Upgrade..................
    Massachusetts...........................  Hanscom Air Force Base....  Replace Hanscom Primary        $36,213,000
                                                                           School...................
    United Kingdom..........................  RAF Lakenheath............  Replace Lakenheath High        $69,638,000
                                                                           School...................
    Virginia................................  Marine Corps Base Quantico  Replace Quantico Middle/       $40,586,000
                                                                           High School..............
                                              Pentagon..................  PFPA Support Operations        $14,800,000
                                                                           Center...................
                                              Pentagon..................  Raven Rock Administrative      $32,000,000
                                                                           Facility Upgrade.........
                                              Pentagon..................  Boundary Channel Access         $6,700,000
                                                                           Control Point............
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

       Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
                                     Program

    Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.

                 Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

    Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.

      Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
                                    Program

    SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program as provided in
    section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to
    exceed the sum of the amount authorized to be appropriated for this
    purpose in section 2502 and the amount collected from the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization as a result of construction previously
    financed by the United States.
    SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2016, for contributions by the Secretary
    of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, for the
    share of the United States of the cost of projects for the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program authorized by
    section 2501 as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

                 Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

    SEC. 2511. REPUBLIC OF KOREA FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.
        Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Korea for required in-
    kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military
    construction projects for the installations or locations, and in the
    amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                     Republic of Korea Funded Construction Projects
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                Installation or
                 Country                     Component             Location              Project           Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Korea............................  Army................  CP Tango............  Repair Collective     $11,600,000
                                                                                    Protection System
                                                                                    (CPS).............
                                       Army................  Camp Humphreys......  Duplex Company         $10,200,00
                                                                                    Operations,
                                                                                    Zoeckler Station..
                                       Army................  Camp Humphreys......  Vehicle Maintenance   $49,500,000
                                                                                    Facility & Company
                                                                                    Ops Complex (3rd
                                                                                    CAB)..............
                                       Army................  Camp Humphreys......  8th Army              $14,600,000
                                                                                    Correctional
                                                                                    Facility..........
                                       Navy................  Camp Mujuk..........  Marine Air Ground     $68,000,000
                                                                                    Task Force
                                                                                    Operations Center.
                                       Navy................  Camp Mujuk..........  Camp Mujuk Life       $14,100,000
                                                                                    Support Area (LSA)
                                                                                    Barracks #2.......
                                       Navy................  Camp Mujuk..........  Camp Mujuk Life       $14,100,000
                                                                                    Support Area (LSA)
                                                                                    Barracks #3.......
                                       Air Force...........  Kunsan Air Base.....  3rd Generation       $132,500,000
                                                                                    Hardened Aircraft
                                                                                    Shelters (HAS);
                                                                                    Phases 4, 5, 6....
                                       Air Force...........  Kunsan Air Base.....  Upgrade Electrical    $13,000,000
                                                                                    Distribution
                                                                                    System............
                                       Air Force...........  Osan Air Base.......  Construct Korea Air  $160,000,000
                                                                                    Operations Center.
                                       Air Force...........  Osan Air Base.......  Air Freight           $40,000,000
                                                                                    Terminal Facility.
                                       Air Force...........  Osan Air Base.......  Construct F-16         $7,500,000
                                                                                    Quick Turn Pad....
                                       Defense-Wide........  Camp Carroll........  Sustainment           $74,600,000
                                                                                    Facilities Upgrade
                                                                                    Phase I - DLA
                                                                                    Warehouse.........
                                       Defense-Wide........  USAG Humphreys......  Elementary School..   $42,000,000
                                       Defense-Wide........  Icheon Special        Special Operations     $9,900,000
                                                              Warfare Command....   Command, Korea
                                                                                    (SOCKOR)
                                                                                    Contingency
                                                                                    Operations Center
                                                                                    and Barracks......
                                       Defense-Wide........  K-16 Air Base.......  Special Operations    $11,000,000
                                                                                    Forces (SOF)
                                                                                    Operations
                                                                                    Facility, B-606...
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

     Subtitle A--Project Authorizations and Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction
              and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.

                            Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 2611. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2014 project.
    Sec. 2612. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2015 project.
    Sec. 2613. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2016 project.
    Sec. 2614. Extension of authorization of certain fiscal year 2013
              project.
    Sec. 2615. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2014
              projects.

     Subtitle A--Project Authorizations and Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Army National Guard locations inside the
    United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                                   Army National Guard
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          State                                         Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Colorado........................................  Fort Carson................................        $16,500,000
    Hawaii..........................................  Hilo.......................................        $31,000,000
    Iowa............................................  Davenport..................................        $23,000,000
    Kansas..........................................   Fort Leavenworth..........................        $29,000,000
    New Hampshire...................................  Hooksett...................................        $11,000,000
                                                      Rochester..................................         $8,900,000
    Oklahoma........................................  Ardmore....................................        $22,000,000
    Pennsylvania....................................  Fort Indiantown Gap........................        $20,000,000
                                                      York.......................................         $9,300,000
    Rhode Island....................................  East Greenwich.............................        $20,000,000
    Utah............................................  Camp Williams..............................        $37,000,000
    Wyoming.........................................  Camp Guernsey..............................        $31,000,000
                                                      Laramie....................................        $21,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2602. AUTHORIZED ARMY RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
    PROJECTS.
        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Army Reserve locations inside the United
    States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                                      Army Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          State                                         Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Arizona.........................................  Phoenix....................................        $30,000,000
    California......................................  Camp Parks.................................        $19,000,000
                                                      Fort Hunter Liggett........................        $21,500,000
    Virginia........................................  Dublin.....................................         $6,000,000
    Wisconsin.......................................  Fort McCoy.................................        $11,400,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZED NAVY RESERVE AND MARINE CORPS RESERVE
    CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
    locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in
    the following table:

                                          Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          State                                         Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Louisiana.......................................  New Orleans................................        $11,207,000
    New York........................................  Brooklyn...................................         $1,964,000
                                                      Syracuse...................................        $13,229,000
    Texas...........................................  Galveston..................................         $8,414,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2604. AUTHORIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out
    military construction projects for the Air National Guard locations
    inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the
    following table:

                                                   Air National Guard
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          State                                         Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Connecticut.....................................  Bradley IAP................................         $6,300,000
    Florida.........................................  Jacksonville IAP...........................         $9,000,000
    Hawaii..........................................   Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam............        $11,000,000
    Iowa............................................  Sioux Gateway Airport......................        $12,600,000
    Maryland........................................  Joint Base Andrews.........................         $5,000,000
    Minnesota.......................................  Duluth IAP.................................         $7,600,000
    New Hampshire...................................  Pease International Trade Port.............         $1,500,000
    North Carolina..................................  Charlotte/Douglas IAP......................        $50,600,000
    Ohio............................................  Toledo Express Airport.....................         $6,000,000
    South Carolina..................................  McEntire ANGS..............................         $8,400,000
    Texas...........................................  Ellington Field............................         $4,500,000
    Vermont.........................................  Burlington IAP.............................         $4,500,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2605. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out
    military construction projects for the Air Force Reserve locations
    inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the
    following table:

                                                    Air Force Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          State                                         Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     North Carolina.................................  Seymour Johnson Air Force Base.............        $97,950,000
    Pennsylvania....................................  Pittsburgh International Airport...........        $85,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2606. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2016, for the costs of acquisition,
    architectural and engineering services, and construction of facilities
    for the Guard and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under
    chapter 1803 of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of
    acquisition of land for those facilities), as specified in the funding
    table in section 4601.

                           Subtitle B--Other Matters

    SEC. 2611. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
    2014 PROJECT.
        In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section
    2602 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2014 (division B of Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 1001) for Bullville,
    New York, for construction of a new Army Reserve Center at that
    location, the Secretary of the Army may add to or alter the existing
    Army Reserve Center at Bullville, New York.
    SEC. 2612. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
    2015 PROJECT.
        In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section
    2603 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2015 (division B of Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3689) for Pittsburgh,
    Pennsylvania, for construction of a Reserve Training Center at that
    location, the Secretary of the Navy may acquire approximately 8.5 acres
    (370,260 square feet) of adjacent land, obtain necessary interest in
    land, and construct road improvements and associated supporting
    facilities to provide required access to the Reserve Training Center.
    SEC. 2613. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
    2016 PROJECT.
        In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section
    2602 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2016 (division B of Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1163) for MacDill Air
    Force Base, Florida, for construction of an Army Reserve Center/
    Aviation Support Facility at that location, the Secretary of the Army
    may relocate and construct replacement skeet and grenade launcher
    ranges necessary to clear the site for the new Army Reserve facilities.
    SEC. 2614. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATION OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2013
    PROJECT.
        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (division B of
    Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2118), the authorizations set forth in
    the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2603 of that Act
    (126 Stat. 2135) and extended by section 2614 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (division B of
    Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1166), shall remain in effect until
    October 1, 2017, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing
    funds for military construction for fiscal year 2018, whichever is
    later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                           National Guard and Reserve: Extension of 2013 Project Authorization
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      State                    Installation or Location             Project               Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Iowa....................................  Fort Des Moines...........  Joint Reserve Center......     $19,162,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2615. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2014
    PROJECTS.
        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (division B of
    Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 985), the authorizations set forth in the
    table in subsection (b), as provided in sections 2602, 2603, 2604, and
    2605 of that Act (127 Stat. 1001, 1002), shall remain in effect until
    October 1, 2017, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing
    funds for military construction for fiscal year 2018, whichever is
    later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                          National Guard and Reserve: Extension of 2014 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      State                    Installation or Location             Project               Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California..............................  Camp Parks................  Army Reserve Center.......     $17,500,000
                                              March Air Force Base......  NOSC Moreno Valley Reserve     $11,086,000
                                                                           Training Center..........
    Florida.................................  Homestead ARB.............  Entry Control Complex.....      $9,800,000
    Maryland................................  Fort Meade................  175th Network Warfare           $4,000,000
                                                                           Squadron Facility........
                                              Martin State Airport......  Cyber/ISR Facility........      $8,000,000
    New York................................  Bullville.................  Army Reserve Center.......     $14,500,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

              TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 2701. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2014
              projects.
    Sec. 2702. Prohibition on conducting additional Base Realignment and
              Closure (BRAC) round.
    SEC. 2701. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2014
    PROJECTS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2016, for base realignment and closure
    activities, including real property acquisition and military
    construction projects, as authorized by the Defense Base Closure and
    Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10
    U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through the Department of Defense Base
    Closure Account established by section 2906 of such Act (as amended by
    section 2711 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2013 (division B of Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2140)), as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2702. PROHIBITION ON CONDUCTING ADDITIONAL BASE REALIGNMENT AND
    CLOSURE (BRAC) ROUND.
        Nothing in this Act shall be construed to authorize an additional
    Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) round.

             TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

      Subtitle A--Military Construction Program and Military Family Housing

    Sec. 2801. Modification of criteria for treatment of laboratory
              revitalization projects as minor military construction
              projects.
    Sec. 2802. Classification of facility conversion projects as repair
              projects.
    Sec. 2803. Limited authority for scope of work increase.
    Sec. 2804. Extension of temporary, limited authority to use operation
              and maintenance funds for construction projects outside the
              United States.
    Sec. 2805. Authority to expand energy conservation construction program
              to include energy resiliency projects.
    Sec. 2806. Additional entities eligible for participation in defense
              laboratory modernization pilot program.
    Sec. 2807. Extension of temporary authority for acceptance and use of
              contributions for certain construction, maintenance, and
              repair projects mutually beneficial to the Department of
              Defense and Kuwait military forces.

             Subtitle B--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    Sec. 2811. Acceptance of military construction projects as payments in-
              kind and in-kind contributions.
    Sec. 2812. Allotment of space and provision of services to WIC offices
              operating on military installations.
     Sec. 2813. Sense of Congress regarding inclusion of stormwater systems
              and components within the meaning of ``wastewater system''
              under the Department of Defense authority for conveyance of
              utility systems.
    Sec. 2814. Assessment of public schools on Department of Defense
              installations.
    Sec. 2815. Prior certification required for use of Department of Defense
              facilities by other Federal agencies for temporary housing
              support.

                          Subtitle C--Land Conveyances

    Sec. 2821. Land conveyance, High Frequency Active Auroral Research
              Program facility and adjacent property, Gakona, Alaska.
    Sec. 2822. Land conveyance, Campion Air Force Radar Station, Galena,
              Alaska.
    Sec. 2823. Lease, Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, Alaska.
    Sec. 2824. Transfer of administrative jurisdictions, Navajo Army Depot,
              Arizona.
    Sec. 2825. Exchange of property interests, San Diego Unified Port
              District, California.
    Sec. 2826. Release of property interests retained in connection with
              land conveyance, Eglin Air Force Base, Florida.
    Sec. 2827. Land exchange, Fort Hood, Texas.
    Sec. 2828. Land Conveyance, P-36 Warehouse, Colbern United States Army
              Reserve Center, Laredo, Texas.
    Sec. 2829. Land conveyance, St. George National Guard Armory, St.
              George, Utah.
    Sec. 2829A. Land acquisitions, Arlington County, Virginia.
    Sec. 2829B. Release of restrictions, Richland Innovation Center,
              Richland, Washington.
    Sec. 2829C. Modification of land conveyance, Rocky Mountain Arsenal
              National Wildlife Refuge.
    Sec. 2829D. Closure of St. Marys Airport.
    Sec. 2829E. Transfer of Fort Belvoir Mark Center Campus from the
              Secretary of the Army to the Secretary of Defense and
              applicability of certain provisions of law relating to the
              Pentagon Reservation.
    Sec. 2829F. Return of certain lands at Fort Wingate, New Mexico, to the
              original inhabitants.

             Subtitle D--Military Memorials, Monuments, and Museums

    Sec. 2831. Cyber Center for Education and Innovation-Home of the
              National Cryptologic Museum.
    Sec. 2832. Renaming site of the Dayton Aviation Heritage National
              Historical Park, Ohio.
    Sec. 2833. Women's military service memorials and museums.
    Sec. 2834. Petersburg National Battlefield boundary modification.

                   Subtitle E--Designations and Other Matters

    Sec. 2841. Designation of portion of Moffett Federal Airfield,
              California, as Moffett Air National Guard Base.
    Sec. 2842. Redesignation of Mike O'Callaghan Federal Medical Center.
    Sec. 2843. Replenishment of Sierra Vista subwatershed regional aquifer,
              Arizona.
    Sec. 2844. Limited exceptions to restriction on development of public
              infrastructure in connection with realignment of Marine Corps
              forces in Asia-Pacific region.
    Sec. 2845. Duration of withdrawal and reservation of public land, Naval
              Air Weapons Station China Lake, California.

     Subtitle A--Military Construction Program and Military Family Housing

    SEC. 2801. MODIFICATION OF CRITERIA FOR TREATMENT OF LABORATORY
    REVITALIZATION PROJECTS AS MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.
        (a) Increase in Threshold.--Section 2805(d) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``$4,000,000'' each place it
    appears in paragraph (1)(A), (1)(B), and (2) and inserting
    ``$6,000,000''.
        (b) Notice Requirements.--Section 2805(d) of such title is
    amended--
            (1) by striking the second sentence of paragraph (2); and
            (2) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
        ``(3) If the Secretary concerned makes a decision to carry out an
    unspecified minor military construction project to which this
    subsection applies, the Secretary concerned shall notify in writing the
    appropriate committees of Congress of that decision, of the
    justification for the project, and of the estimated cost of the
    project. The project may then be carried out only after the end of the
    21-day period beginning on the date the notification is received by the
    committees or, if earlier, the end of the 14-day period beginning on
    the date on which a copy of the notification is provided in an
    electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of this title.''.
        (c) Extension of Sunset.--Paragraph (5) of section 2805(d) of such
    title is amended by striking ``2018'' and inserting ``2025''.
    SEC. 2802. CLASSIFICATION OF FACILITY CONVERSION PROJECTS AS REPAIR
    PROJECTS.
        Subsection (e) of section 2811 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(e) Repair Project Defined.--In this section, the term `repair
    project' means a project--
            ``(1) to restore a real property facility, system, or component
        to such a condition that it may effectively be used for its
        designated functional purpose; or
            ``(2) to convert a real property facility, system, or component
        to a new functional purpose without increasing its external
        dimensions.''.
    SEC. 2803. LIMITED AUTHORITY FOR SCOPE OF WORK INCREASE.
        (a) In General.--Section 2853 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``The scope of work'' and
        inserting ``Except as provided in subsection (d), the scope of
        work'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections (e)
        and (f), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
        subsection (d):
        ``(d) The limitation in subsection (b)(2) on an increase in the
    scope of work does not apply if--
            ``(1) the increase in the scope of work is not more than 10
        percent of the amount specified for that project, construction,
        improvement, or acquisition in the justification data provided to
        Congress as part of the request for authorization of the project,
        construction, improvement, or acquisition;
            ``(2) the increase is approved by the Secretary concerned;
            ``(3) the Secretary concerned notifies the congressional
        defense committees in writing of the increase in scope and the
        reasons therefor; and
            ``(4) a period of 21 days has elapsed after the date on which
        the notification is received by the committees or, if over sooner,
        a period of 14 days has elapsed after the date on which a copy of
        the notification is provided in an electronic medium pursuant to
        section 480 of this title.''.
        (b) Cross-Reference Amendments.--(1) Subsection (a) of such section
    is amended by striking ``subsection (c) or (d)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (c), (d), or (e)''.
        (2) Subsection (f) of such section, as redesignated by subsection
    (a)(2), is amended by striking ``through (d)'' and inserting ``through
    (e)''.
        (c) Additional Technical Amendment.--Subsection (a) of such section
    is further amended by inserting ``of this title'' after ``section
    2805(a)''.
    SEC. 2804. EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY, LIMITED AUTHORITY TO USE OPERATION
    AND MAINTENANCE FUNDS FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS OUTSIDE THE UNITED
    STATES.
        (a) Extension of Authority.--Subsection (h) of section 2808 of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (division
    B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as most recently amended by
    section 2802 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (division B of Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1169), is
    amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``December 31, 2016'' and
        inserting ``December 31, 2017''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``fiscal year 2017'' and
        inserting ``fiscal year 2018''.
        (b) Limitation on Use of Authority.--Subsection (c)(1) of such
    section is amended--
            (1) by striking ``October 1, 2015'' and inserting ``October 1,
        2016'';
            (2) by striking ``December 31, 2016'' and inserting ``December
        31, 2017''; and
            (3) by striking ``fiscal year 2017'' and inserting ``fiscal
        year 2018''.
    SEC. 2805. AUTHORITY TO EXPAND ENERGY CONSERVATION CONSTRUCTION PROGRAM
    TO INCLUDE ENERGY RESILIENCY PROJECTS.
        (a) Expansion of Authority to Energy Resiliency and Energy Security
    Projects.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2914 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended--
                (A) in the section heading, by inserting ``resiliency and''
            before ``conservation construction projects''; and
                (B) in subsection (a), by striking ``military construction
            project for energy conservation'' and inserting ``military
            construction project for energy resiliency, energy security, or
            energy conservation''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 173 of such title is amended by striking the item
        relating to section 2914 and inserting the following new item:

    ``2914. Energy resiliency and conservation construction projects.''.

        (b) Notice and Reporting Requirements for Projects.--
            (1) Contents of notifications.--
                (A) Contents.--Section 2914(b) of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended--
                    (i) by striking ``When a decision'' and inserting ``(1)
                When a decision''; and
                    (ii) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall include in each notification
    submitted under paragraph (1) the following information:
            ``(A) In the case of a military construction project for energy
        conservation, the justification and current cost estimate for the
        project, the expected savings-to-investment ratio, simple payback
        estimates, and the project's measurement and verification cost
        estimate.
            ``(B) In the case of a military construction project for energy
        resiliency or energy security, the rationale for how the project
        would enhance mission assurance, support mission critical
        functions, and address known vulnerabilities.''.
                (B) Effective date.--The amendment made by subparagraph (A)
            shall apply with respect to notifications provided during
            fiscal year 2017 or any succeeding fiscal year.
            (2) Annual report.--Section 2914 of such title is amended by
        adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Annual Report.--Not later than 90 days after the end of each
    fiscal year (beginning with fiscal year 2017), the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the
    status of the planned and active projects carried out under this
    section (including completed projects), and shall include in the report
    with respect to each such project the following information:
            ``(1) The title, location, a brief description of the scope of
        work, the original project cost estimate, and the current working
        cost estimate.
            ``(2) In the case of a military construction project for energy
        conservation--
                ``(A) the original expected savings-to-investment ratio and
            simple payback estimates and measurement and verification cost
            estimate;
                ``(B) the most current expected savings-to-investment ratio
            and simple payback estimates and measurement and verification
            plan and costs; and
                ``(C) a brief description of the measurement and
            verification plan and planned funding source.
            ``(3) In the case of a military construction project for energy
        resiliency or energy security, the rationale for how the project
        would enhance mission assurance, support mission critical
        functions, and address known vulnerabilities.
            ``(4) Such other information as the Secretary considers
        appropriate.''.
    SEC. 2806. ADDITIONAL ENTITIES ELIGIBLE FOR PARTICIPATION IN DEFENSE
    LABORATORY MODERNIZATION PILOT PROGRAM.
        Section 2803(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1169; 10 U.S.C. 2358
    note) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) A Department of Defense research, development, test, and
        evaluation facility that is not designated as a Science and
        Technology Reinvention Laboratory, but nonetheless is involved with
        developmental test and evaluation.''.
    SEC. 2807. EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY FOR ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF
    CONTRIBUTIONS FOR CERTAIN CONSTRUCTION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR
    PROJECTS MUTUALLY BENEFICIAL TO THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND KUWAIT
    MILITARY FORCES.
        Section 2804(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1171; 10 U.S.C. 2350j
    note) is amended by striking ``September 30, 2020'' and inserting
    ``September 30, 2030''.

            Subtitle B--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    SEC. 2811. ACCEPTANCE OF MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS AS PAYMENTS IN-
    KIND AND IN-KIND CONTRIBUTIONS.
        (a) Payments-In-Kind and In-Kind Contributions.--Subsection (f) of
    section 2687a of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as
    follows:
        ``(f) Acceptance of Military Construction Projects As Payments-In-
    Kind and In-Kind Contributions.--(1)(A) Except as provided in
    subparagraph (B), a military construction project costing more than
    $6,000,000 may be accepted as payment-in-kind or as an in-kind
    contribution required by a bilateral agreement with a host country only
    if that military construction project is authorized by law.
        ``(B) Subparagraph (A) does not apply to a military construction
    project that--
            ``(i) was specified in a bilateral agreement with a host
        country that was entered into before December 26, 2013;
            ``(ii) was the subject of negotiation between the United States
        and a host country as of the date of the enactment of the Military
        Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015; or
            ``(iii) was accepted as payment-in-kind for the residual value
        of improvements made by the United States at military installations
        released to the host country under section 2921 of the Military
        Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (division B of
        Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) before December 26, 2013.
        ``(2)(A) If the Secretary of Defense accepts a military
    construction project to be built for Department of Defense personnel
    outside the United States as a payment-in-kind or an in-kind
    contribution required by a bilateral agreement with a host country, the
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    written notification at least 30 days before the initiation date for
    any such military construction project.
        ``(B) A notification under subparagraph (A) with respect to a
    proposed military construction project shall include the following:
            ``(i) The requirements for, and purpose and description of, the
        proposed project.
            ``(ii) The cost of the proposed project.
            ``(iii) The scope of the proposed project.
            ``(iv) The schedule for the proposed project.
            ``(v) Such other details as the Secretary considers relevant.
        ``(C) Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to a military construction
    project authorized in a Military Construction Authorization Act.
        ``(3) To the extent that a payment-in-kind or an in-kind
    contribution is provided under a bilateral agreement with a host
    country with respect to a military construction project for which funds
    have already been obligated or expended by the Secretary of Defense,
    the Secretary shall return to the Treasury funds in an amount equal to
    the value of the funds already obligated or expended for the project.
        ``(4) In this subsection, the term `military construction project'
    has the meaning given such term in section 2801 of this title.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2802 of such title is amended by
    striking subsection (d).
        (c) Repeal.--Section 2803 of the Carl Levin and Howard ``Buck''
    McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public
    Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3696) is repealed, and the provisions of law
    amended by subsections (a) and (b) of that section shall be restored as
    if such section had not been enacted into law.
    SEC. 2812. ALLOTMENT OF SPACE AND PROVISION OF SERVICES TO WIC OFFICES
    OPERATING ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
        (a) Allotment of Space and Provision of Services Authorized.--
    Chapter 152 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    after section 2566 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2567. Space and services: provision to WIC offices
        ``(a) Allotment of Space and Provision of Services Authorized.--
    Upon application by a WIC office, the Secretary of a military
    department may allot space on a military installation under the
    jurisdiction of the Secretary to the WIC office without charge for rent
    or services if the Secretary determines that--
            ``(1) the WIC office provides or will provide services solely
        to members of the armed forces assigned to the installation,
        civilian employees of the Department of Defense employed at the
        installation, or dependents of such members or employees;
            ``(2) space is available on the installation;
            ``(3) operation of the WIC office will not hinder military
        mission requirements; and
            ``(4) the security situation at the installation permits the
        presence of a non-Federal entity on the installation.
        ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `services' includes the provision of lighting,
        heating, cooling, and electricity.
            ``(2) The term `WIC office' means a local agency (as defined in
        subsection (b)(6) of section 17 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966
        (42 U.S.C. 1786)) that participates in the special supplemental
        nutrition program for women, infants, and children under such
        section.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 152 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    after the item relating to section 2566 the following new item:

    ``2567. Space and services: provision to WIC offices''.
    SEC. 2813. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING INCLUSION OF STORMWATER SYSTEMS
    AND COMPONENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF ``WASTEWATER SYSTEM'' UNDER THE
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORITY FOR CONVEYANCE OF UTILITY SYSTEMS .
        It is the sense of Congress that the reference to a system for the
    collection or treatment of wastewater in the definition of ``utility
    system'' in section 2688 of title 10, United States Code, which
    authorizes the Department of Defense to convey utility systems,
    includes stormwater systems and components.
    SEC. 2814. ASSESSMENT OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    INSTALLATIONS.
        (a) Report Required.--
            (1) Update of 2011 assessment on school capacity and
        condition.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment
        of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees an update of the assessment on the
        capacity and facility condition deficiencies of elementary and
        secondary public schools on military installations conducted by the
        Secretary in July 2011 under section 8109 of the Department of
        Defense and Full-Year Continuing Appropriations Act, 2011 (Public
        Law 112-10; 125 Stat. 82). In updating the assessment, the
        Secretary shall take into consideration factors including--
                (A) schools that have had changes in their condition or
            capacity since the original assessment; and
                (B) the capacity and facility condition deficiencies of
            schools that may have been inadvertently omitted from the
            original assessment.
            (2) Additional information.--The Secretary shall include in the
        update submitted under paragraph (1) a report on the status of the
        funds already appropriated, and the schedule for the completion of
        projects already approved, under the programs funded under section
        8109 of the Department of Defense and Full-Year Continuing
        Appropriations Act, 2011 (Public Law 112-10; 125 Stat. 82), section
        8118 of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2012 (Public Law 112-
        74; 125 Stat. 833), section 8108 of the Consolidated and Further
        Continuing Appropriations Act, 2013 (Public Law 113-6; 127 Stat.
        322), and section 8107 of the Consolidated and Further Continuing
        Appropriations Act, 2015 (Public Law 113-235; 128 Stat. 2255).
        (b) Comptroller General Evaluation.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the submission of the report under subsection (a), the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees an evaluation of the updated
    assessment prepared by the Secretary of Defense under paragraph (1) of
    subsection (a), including an evaluation of the accuracy and analytical
    sufficiency of the updated assessment.
    SEC. 2815. PRIOR CERTIFICATION REQUIRED FOR USE OF DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE FACILITIES BY OTHER FEDERAL AGENCIES FOR TEMPORARY HOUSING
    SUPPORT.
        The Secretary of Defense shall not sign a memorandum of agreement
    with another Federal agency to provide the agency with a vacant
    facility for purposes of temporary housing support unless the Secretary
    first submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and Senate a certification that the provision of the
    facility to the agency for such purpose will not negatively affect
    military training, operations, readiness, or other military
    requirements, including National Guard and Reserve readiness.

                          Subtitle C--Land Conveyances

    SEC. 2821. LAND CONVEYANCE, HIGH FREQUENCY ACTIVE AURORAL RESEARCH
    PROGRAM FACILITY AND ADJACENT PROPERTY, GAKONA, ALASKA.
        (a) Conveyances Authorized.--
            (1) Conveyance to university of alaska.--The Secretary of the
        Air Force may convey to the University of Alaska (in this section
        referred to as the ``University'') all right, title, and interest
        of the United States in and to a parcel of real property, including
        improvements thereon, consisting of approximately 1,158 acres near
        the Gulkana Village, Alaska, which was purchased by the Secretary
        of the Air Force from Ahtna, Incorporated, in January 1989, contain
        a High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program facility, and
        comprise a portion of the property more particularly described in
        subsection (b), for the purpose of permitting the University to use
        the conveyed property for public purposes.
            (2) Conveyance to alaska native corporation.--The Secretary of
        the Air Force may convey to Ahtna, Incorporated (in this section
        referred to as ``Ahtna''), all right, title, and interest of the
        United States in and to a parcel of real property, including
        improvements thereon, consisting of approximately 4,259 acres near
        Gulkana Village, Alaska, which was purchased by the Secretary of
        the Air Force from Ahtna, Incorporated, in January 1989 and
        comprise the portion of the property more particularly described in
        subsection (b) that does not contain the High Frequency Active
        Auroral Research Program facility. The property to be conveyed
        under this paragraph does not include any of the property
        authorized for conveyance to the University under paragraph (1).
        (b) Property Described.--Subject to the property exclusions
    specified in subsection (c), the real property authorized for
    conveyance under subsection (a) consists of portions of sections within
    township 7 north, range 1 east; township 7 north, range 2 east;
    township 8 north, range 1 east; and township 8 north, range 2 east;
    Copper River Meridian, Chitina Recording District, Third Judicial
    District, State of Alaska, as follows:
            (1) Township 7 north, range 1 east:
                (A) Section 1.
                (B) E\1/2\, S\1/2\NW\1/4\, SW\1/4\ of section 2.
                (C) S\1/2\SE\1/4\, NE\1/4\SE\1/4\ of section 3.
                (D) E\1/2\ of section 10.
                (E) Sections 11 and 12.
                (F) That portion of N\1/2\, N\1/2\S\1/2\ of section 13,
            excluding all lands lying southerly and easterly of the Glenn
            Highway right-of-way.
                (G) N\1/2\, N\1/2\S\1/2\ of section 14.
                (H) NE\1/4\, NE\1/4\SE\1/4\ of section 15.
            (2) Township 7 north, range 2 east:
                (A) W\1/2\ of section 6.
                (B) NW\1/4\ of section 7, and the portion of N\1/2\SW\1/4\
            and NW\1/4\SE\1/4\ of such section lying northerly of the Glenn
            Highway right-of-way.
            (3) Township 8 north, range 1 east:
                (A) SE\1/4\SE\1/4\ of section 35.
                (B) E\1/2\, SW\1/4\, SE\1/4\NW\1/4\ of section 36.
            (4) Township 8 north, range 2 east:
                (A) W\1/2\ of section 31.
        (c) Exclusion of Certain Property.--The real property authorized
    for conveyance under subsection (a) may not include the following:
            (1) Public easements reserved pursuant to section 17(b) of the
        Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1616(b)), as
        described in the Warranty Deed from Ahtna, Incorporated, to the
        United States, dated March 1, 1990, recorded in Book 31, pages 665
        through 668 in the Chitina Recording District, Third Judicial
        District, Alaska.
            (2) Easement for an existing trail as described in such
        Warranty Deed from Ahtna, Incorporated, to the United States.
            (3) The subsurface estate.
        (d) Consideration.--
            (1) Conveyance to university.--As consideration for the
        conveyance of property under subsection (a)(1), the University
        shall provide the United States with consideration in an amount
        that is acceptable to the Secretary of the Air Force, whether in
        the form of cash payment, in-kind consideration, or a combination
        thereof.
            (2) Conveyance to ahtna.--As consideration for the conveyance
        of property under subsection (a)(2), Ahtna shall provide the United
        States with consideration in an amount that is acceptable to the
        Secretary, whether in the form of cash payment, in-kind
        consideration, a land exchange under the Alaska Native Claims
        Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), or a combination thereof.
            (3) Treatment of cash consideration received.--Any cash payment
        received by the Secretary as consideration for a conveyance under
        subsection (a) shall be deposited in the special account in the
        Treasury established under subsection (b) of section 572 of title
        40, United States Code, and shall be available in accordance with
        paragraph (5)(B) of such subsection.
        (e) Reversionary Interest.--If the Secretary of the Air Force
    determines at any time that the real property conveyed under subsection
    (a)(1) is not being used by the University in accordance with the
    purposes of the conveyance specified in such subsection, all right,
    title, and interest in and to the property, including any improvements
    thereto, shall, at the option of the Secretary, revert to and become
    the property of the United States, and the United States shall have the
    right of immediate entry onto such property. A determination by the
    Secretary under this subsection shall be made on the record after an
    opportunity for a hearing.
        (f) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall
        require the recipient of real property under this section to cover
        all costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse the
        Secretary for such costs incurred by the Secretary, to carry out
        the conveyance of that property, including survey costs, costs for
        environmental documentation, and any other administrative costs
        related to the conveyance. If amounts are collected in advance of
        the Secretary incurring the actual costs, and the amount collected
        exceeds the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out
        the conveyance, the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the
        recipient.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received under
        paragraph (1) as reimbursement for costs incurred by the Secretary
        to carry out a conveyance under this section shall be credited and
        made available to the Secretary as provided in section 2695(c) of
        title 10, United States Code.
        (g) Conveyance Agreement.--The conveyance of property under this
    section shall be accomplished using a quitclaim deed or other legal
    instrument and upon terms and conditions mutually satisfactory to the
    Secretary of the Air Force and the recipient of the property, including
    such additional terms and conditions as the Secretary considers
    appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.
    SEC. 2822. LAND CONVEYANCE, CAMPION AIR FORCE RADAR STATION, GALENA,
    ALASKA.
        (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Air Force may
    convey, without consideration, to the Town of Galena, Alaska (in this
    section referred to as the ``Town''), all right, title, and interest of
    the United States in and to a parcel of real property, including
    improvements thereon, at the former Campion Air Force Station, Alaska,
    as further described in subsection (b), for the purpose of permitting
    the Town to use the conveyed property for public purposes. The
    conveyance under this subsection is subject to valid existing rights.
        (b) Description of Property.--The property to be conveyed under
    subsection (a) consists of up to approximately 1,300 acres of the
    remaining land withdrawn under Public Land Order No. 843 of June 24,
    1952, and Public Land Order No. 1405 of April 4, 1957, for use by the
    Secretary of the Air Force as the former Campion Air Force Station. The
    portions of the former Air Force Station that are not authorized to be
    conveyed under subsection (a) are those portions that are subject to
    environmental land use restrictions or are undergoing environmental
    remediation by the Secretary of the Air Force as of the date of such
    conveyance.
        (c) Reversionary Interest.--If the Secretary of the Air Force
    determines at any time that the real property conveyed under subsection
    (a) is not being used in accordance with the purpose of the conveyance
    specified in such subsection, all right, title, and interest in and to
    the land, including any improvements thereto, shall, at the option of
    the Secretary, revert to and become the property of the United States,
    and the United States shall have the right of immediate entry onto such
    real property. A determination by the Secretary under this subsection
    shall be made on the record after an opportunity for a hearing.
        (d) Conveyance Agreement.--The conveyance of land under this
    section shall be accomplished using a quitclaim deed or other legal
    instrument and upon terms and conditions mutually satisfactory to the
    Secretary of the Air Force, after consulting with the Secretary of the
    Interior, and the Town, including such additional terms and conditions
    as the Secretary of the Air Force, after consulting with the Secretary
    of the Interior, considers appropriate to protect the interests of the
    United States.
        (e) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall
        require the Town to cover all costs (except costs for environmental
        remediation of the property) to be incurred by the Secretary of the
        Air Force and by the Secretary of the Interior, or to reimburse the
        appropriate Secretary for such costs incurred by the Secretary, to
        carry out the conveyance under this section, including survey
        costs, costs for environmental documentation, and any other
        administrative costs related to the conveyance. If amounts are
        collected from the Town in advance of the Secretary incurring the
        actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the costs actually
        incurred by the Secretary to carry out the conveyance, the
        appropriate Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the Town.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received under
        paragraph (1) as reimbursement for costs incurred by the Secretary
        of the Air Force or by the Secretary of the Interior to carry out
        the conveyance under subsection (a) shall be credited to the fund
        or account that was used to cover the costs incurred by the
        appropriate Secretary in carrying out the conveyance, or to an
        appropriate fund or account currently available to the appropriate
        Secretary for the purposes for which the costs were paid. Amounts
        so credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund or account
        and shall be available for the same purposes, and subject to the
        same conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or
        account.
        (f) Map and Legal Description.--As soon as practicable after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force, in
    consultation with the Secretary of the Interior, shall finalize a map
    and the legal description of the real property to be conveyed under
    subsection (a). The Secretary of the Air Force may correct any minor
    errors in the map or the legal description. The map and legal
    description shall be on file and available for public inspection in the
    appropriate offices of the Bureau of Land Management.
        (g) Supersedence of Public Land Orders.--Public Land Order Nos. 843
    and 1405 are hereby superseded, but only insofar as the orders affect
    the lands conveyed to the Town under subsection (a).
    SEC. 2823. LEASE, JOINT BASE ELMENDORF-RICHARDSON, ALASKA.
        (a) Leases Authorized.--
            (1) Lease to municipality of anchorage.--The Secretary of the
        Air Force may lease to the Municipality of Anchorage, Alaska,
        certain real property, to include improvements thereon, at Joint
        Base Elmendorf-Richardson (``JBER''), Alaska, as more particularly
        described in subsection (b) for the purpose of permitting the
        Municipality to use the leased property for recreational purposes.
            (2) Lease to mountain view lions club.--The Secretary of the
        Air Force may lease to the Mountain View Lions Club certain real
        property, to include improvements thereon, at JBER, as more
        particularly described in subsection (b) for the purpose of the
        installation, operation, maintenance, protection, repair, and
        removal of recreational equipment.
        (b) Description of Property.--
            (1) The real property to be leased under subsection (a)(1)
        consists of the real property described in Department of the Air
        Force Lease No. DACA85-1-99-14.
            (2) The real property to be leased under subsection (a)(2)
        consists of real property described in Department of the Air Force
        Lease No. DACA85-1-97-36.
        (c) Term and Conditions of Leases.--
            (1) Term of leases.--The term of the leases authorized under
        subsection (a) shall not exceed 25 years.
            (2) Other terms and conditions.--Except as otherwise provided
        in this section--
                (A) the remaining terms and conditions of the lease under
            subsection (a)(1) shall consist of the same terms and
            conditions described in Department of the Air Force Lease No.
            DACA85-1-99-14; and
                (B) the remaining terms and conditions of the lease under
            subsection (a)(2) shall consist of the same terms and
            conditions described in Department of the Air Force Lease No.
            DACA85-1-97-36.
        (d) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require
    such additional terms and conditions in connection with the leases
    under this section as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect
    the interests of the United States.
    SEC. 2824. TRANSFER OF ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTIONS, NAVAJO ARMY DEPOT,
    ARIZONA.
        (a) In General.--All administrative jurisdiction of the Secretary
    of Agriculture over 28,423 acres of National Forest System land located
    within the Kaibab National Forest and the Coconino National Forest
    shown on the map entitled ``Navajo Army Depot Jurisdiction'' and dated
    July 19, 2016, is hereby transferred to the Secretary of the Army.
        (b) Volunteer Mountain Lookout.--
            (1) Agreement.--The Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of
        Agriculture shall enter into an agreement to authorize the
        Secretary of Agriculture to occupy, access by vehicle, and use
        Volunteer Mountain Lookout for the purposes of wildfire detection
        and reporting for as long as needed by the Secretary of
        Agriculture.
            (2) Maintenance.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall be
        responsible for maintaining the Volunteer Mountain Lookout
        structure. The Secretary of the Army, in coordination with the
        Secretary of Agriculture, shall be responsible for maintaining road
        access to Volunteer Mountain Lookout.
        (c) Restoration or Remediation.--The Secretary of the Army shall be
    responsible for, and fund any environmental restoration or remediation
    that is required for, the abatement of any release of hazardous
    substances, pollutants, contaminants, or petroleum products on the land
    referenced in subsection (a), and shall hold harmless the Secretary of
    Agriculture from any financial obligation to contribute to any such
    restoration or remediation.
        (d) Revocation.--Public Land Order 59 (dated November 12, 1942) and
    Public Land Order 176 (dated September 29, 1943) are hereby revoked.
        (e) Reversionary Interest.--On the request of the owners of the
    Camp Navajo railroad 1 parcel and the Camp Navajo railroad 2 parcel,
    any reversionary interest of the United States pursuant to the Act of
    July 27, 1866 (14 Stat. 292, chapter 278), in and to the Camp Navajo
    railroad 1 parcel shall be transferred to the Camp Navajo railroad 2
    parcel.
        (f) Release.--On transfer of the reversionary interest under
    subsection (e), the Camp Navajo railroad 1 parcel shall no longer be
    subject to the reversionary interest described in that subsection.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Camp navajo railroad 1 parcel.--The term ``Camp Navajo
        railroad 1 parcel'' means the land described in the deed recorded
        in Coconino County, Arizona, on October 6, 2014, as document number
        3703647.
            (2) Camp navajo railroad 2 parcel.--The term ``Camp Navajo
        railroad 2 parcel'' means the parcel of land as described in the
        deed recorded in Coconino County, Arizona, on June 2, 2006, as
        document number 3386576.
    SEC. 2825. EXCHANGE OF PROPERTY INTERESTS, SAN DIEGO UNIFIED PORT
    DISTRICT, CALIFORNIA.
        (a) Exchange of Property Interests Authorized.--
            (1) Interests to be conveyed.--The Secretary of the Navy
        (hereafter referred to as the ``Secretary'') may convey to the San
        Diego Unified Port District (hereafter referred to as the
        ``District'') all right, title, and interest of the United States
        in and to a parcel of real property, including any improvements
        thereon and, without limitation, any leasehold interests of the
        United States therein, consisting of approximately 0.33 acres and
        identified as Parcel No. 4 on District Drawing No. 018-107 (April
        2013). This parcel contains 48 parking spaces central to the
        mission conducted on the site of the Navy's leasehold interest at
        1220 Pacific Highway, San Diego, California.
            (2) Interests to be acquired.--In exchange for the property
        interests described in paragraph (1), the Secretary may accept from
        the District property interests of equal value and similar utility,
        as determined by the Secretary, located within immediate proximity
        to the property described in paragraph (1), that provide the rights
        to an equivalent number of parking spaces of equal value (subject
        to subsection (c)(1)).
        (b) Encumbrances.--
            (1) No acceptance of property with encumbrances precluding use
        as parking spaces.--In an exchange of property interests under
        subsection (a), the Secretary may not accept any property under
        subsection (a)(2) unless the property is free of encumbrances that
        would preclude the Department of the Navy from using the property
        for parking spaces, as determined under paragraph (2).
            (2) Determination of freedom from encumbrances.--For purposes
        of paragraph (1), a property shall be considered to be free of
        encumbrances that would preclude the Department of the Navy from
        using the property for parking spaces if--
                (A) the District guarantees and certifies that the property
            is free of such encumbrances under its own authority to
            preclude the use of the property for parking spaces; and
                (B) the District obtains guarantees and certifications from
            appropriate entities of the State and units of local government
            that the property is free of any such encumbrances that may be
            in place pursuant to the Tidelands Trust, the North Embarcadero
            Visionary Plan, the Downtown Community Plan, or any other law,
            regulation, plan, or document.
        (c) Equalization.--
            (1) Transfer of rights to additional parking spaces.--If the
        value of the property interests described in subsection (a)(1) is
        greater than the value of the property interests and rights to
        parking spaces described in subsection (a)(2), the values shall be
        equalized by the transfer to the Secretary of rights to additional
        parking spaces.
            (2) No authorization of cash equalization payments from
        secretary.--If the value of the property interests and parking
        rights described in subsection (a)(2) are greater than the value of
        the property interests described in subsection (a)(1), the
        Secretary may not make a cash equalization payment to equalize the
        values.
        (d) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary shall require the District
        to cover all costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse
        the Secretary for such costs incurred by the Secretary, to carry
        out the exchange of property interests under this section,
        including survey costs, costs related to environmental
        documentation, real estate due diligence such as appraisals, and
        any other administrative costs related to the exchange of property
        interests. If amounts are collected from the District in advance of
        the Secretary incurring the actual costs and the amount collected
        exceeds the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out
        the exchange of property interests, the Secretary shall refund the
        excess amount to the District.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as
        reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund or
        account that was used to cover those costs incurred by the
        Secretary in carrying out the exchange of property interests.
        Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund or
        account and shall be available for the same purposes, and subject
        to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or
        account.
        (e) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the property interests to be exchanged under this
    section shall be determined by surveys satisfactory to the Secretary.
        (f) Conveyance Agreement.--The exchange of property interests under
    this section shall be accomplished using a lease, lease amendment, or
    other legal instrument and upon terms and conditions mutually
    satisfactory to the Secretary and the District, including such
    additional terms and conditions as the Secretary considers appropriate
    to protect the interests of the United States.
    SEC. 2826. RELEASE OF PROPERTY INTERESTS RETAINED IN CONNECTION WITH
    LAND CONVEYANCE, EGLIN AIR FORCE BASE, FLORIDA.
        (a) Release of Exceptions, Limitations, and Conditions in Deeds.--
    With respect to approximately 126 acres of real property in Okaloosa
    County, Florida, more particularly described in subsection (b), which
    were conveyed by the United States to the Air Force Enlisted Mens'
    Widows and Dependents Home Foundation, Incorporated (``Air Force
    Enlisted Village''), the Secretary of the Air Force may release,
    without consideration, any and all exceptions, limitations, and
    conditions specified by the United States in the deeds conveying such
    real property.
        (b) Property Described.--The real property subject to subsection
    (a) was part of Eglin Air Force, Florida, and consists of all parcels
    conveyed in exchange for fair market value cash payment by the Air
    Force Enlisted Village pursuant to section 809(c) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act, 1979 (Public Law 95-356; 92 Stat. 587),
    as amended by section 2826 of the Military Construction Authorization
    Act, 1989 (Public Law 100-456; 102 Stat. 2123), and section 2861 of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999 (Public
    Law 105-261; 112 Stat. 2223).
        (c) Instrument of Release and Description of Property.--The
    Secretary may execute and record in the appropriate office a deed of
    release, amended deed, or other appropriate instrument reflecting the
    release of exceptions, limitations, and conditions under subsection
    (a).
        (d) Payment of Administrative Costs.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary may require the Air Force
        Enlisted Village to pay for any costs to be incurred by the
        Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for costs incurred by the
        Secretary, to carry out the release under subsection (a), including
        survey costs, costs related to environmental documentation, and
        other administrative costs related to the release. If amounts paid
        to the Secretary in advance exceed the costs actually incurred by
        the Secretary to carry out the release, the Secretary shall refund
        the excess amount to the Air Force Enlisted Village.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received under
        paragraph (1) as reimbursement for costs incurred by the Secretary
        to carry out the release under subsection (a) shall be credited and
        made available to the Secretary as provided in section 2695(c) of
        title 10, United States Code.
        (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require
    such additional terms and conditions in connection with the release of
    exceptions, limitations, and conditions under subsection (a) as the
    Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the United
    States.
    SEC. 2827. LAND EXCHANGE, FORT HOOD, TEXAS.
        (a) Exchange Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may convey to
    the City of Copperas Cove, Texas (in this section referred to as the
    ``City''), all right, title, and interest of the United States in and
    to a parcel of real property, including any improvements thereon,
    consisting of approximately 437 acres at Fort Hood, Texas, for the
    purpose of permitting the City to improve arterial transportation
    routes in the vicinity of Fort Hood and to promote economic development
    in the area of the City and Fort Hood.
        (b) Consideration.--As consideration for the conveyance under
    subsection (a), the City shall convey to the Secretary of the Army all
    right, title, and interest of the City in and to one or more parcels of
    real property that are acceptable to the Secretary. The fair market
    value of the real property acquired by the Secretary under this
    subsection shall be at least equal to the fair market value of the real
    property conveyed under subsection (a), as determined by appraisals
    acceptable to the Secretary.
        (c) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the real property to be exchanged under this section
    shall be determined by surveys satisfactory to the Secretary of the
    Army.
        (d) Payment of Costs of Conveyances.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Army shall require
        the City to cover costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to
        reimburse the Secretary for costs incurred by the Secretary, to
        carry out the conveyances under this section, including survey
        costs related to the conveyances. If amounts are collected from the
        City in advance of the Secretary incurring the actual costs, and
        the amount collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by the
        Secretary to carry out the conveyances, the Secretary shall refund
        the excess amount to the City.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received under
        paragraph (1) as reimbursement for costs incurred by the Secretary
        to carry out the conveyances under this section shall be credited
        to the fund or account that was used to cover the costs incurred by
        the Secretary in carrying out the conveyances. Amounts so credited
        shall be merged with amounts in such fund or account and shall be
        available for the same purposes, and subject to the same conditions
        and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
        (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Army may
    require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the
    conveyances under this section as the Secretary considers appropriate
    to protect the interests of the United States.
    SEC. 2828. LAND CONVEYANCE, P-36 WAREHOUSE, COLBERN UNITED STATES ARMY
    RESERVE CENTER, LAREDO, TEXAS.
        (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may convey,
    without consideration, to the Laredo Community College (in this section
    referred to as the ``LCC'') all right, title, and interest of the
    United States in and to a parcel of real property consisting of
    approximately 0.077 acres, including the approximately 725 sq. ft.
    Historic Building, P-36 Warehouse, and other improvements thereon, at
    Colbern United States Army Reserve Center, Laredo, Texas, for the
    purposes of educational use and historic preservation.
        (b) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Army shall require
        the LCC to cover costs (except costs for environmental remediation
        of the property) to be incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse
        the Secretary for such costs incurred by the Secretary, to carry
        out the conveyance under subsection (a), including survey costs,
        costs for environmental documentation, and any other administrative
        costs related to the conveyance. If amounts are collected from the
        LCC in advance of the Secretary incurring the actual costs, and the
        amount collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by the
        Secretary to carry out the conveyance, the Secretary shall refund
        the excess amount to the LCC.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as
        reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund or
        account that was used to cover those costs incurred by the
        Secretary in carrying out the conveyance. Amounts so credited shall
        be merged with amounts in such fund or account, and shall be
        available for the same purposes, and subject to the same conditions
        and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
        (c) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall
    be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the Army.
        (d) Reversionary Interest.--
            (1) Reversion.--If the Secretary of the Army determines at any
        time that the property conveyed under subsection (a) is not being
        used in accordance with the purpose of the conveyance specified in
        subsection (a), all right, title, and interest in and to such
        property, including any improvements thereto, shall, at the option
        of the Secretary, revert to and become the property of the United
        States, and the United States shall have the right of immediate
        entry onto such property. A determination by the Secretary under
        this paragraph shall be made on the record after an opportunity for
        a hearing.
            (2) Payment of consideration in lieu of reversion.--In lieu of
        exercising the right of reversion retained under paragraph (1) with
        respect to the property conveyed under subsection (a), the
        Secretary may require the LCC to pay to the United States an amount
        equal to the fair market value of the property conveyed, as
        determined by the Secretary.
            (3) Treatment of cash consideration.--Any cash payment received
        by the United States under paragraph (2) shall be deposited in the
        special account in the Treasury established under subsection (b) of
        section 572 of title 40, United States Code, and shall be available
        in accordance with paragraph (5)(B) of such subsection.
        (e) Additional Terms.--The Secretary of the Army may require such
    additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance under
    subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the
    interests of the United States.
    SEC. 2829. LAND CONVEYANCE, ST. GEORGE NATIONAL GUARD ARMORY, ST.
    GEORGE, UTAH.
        (a) Land Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Interior may
    convey, without consideration, to the State of Utah all right, title,
    and interest of the United States in and to a parcel of public land in
    St. George, Utah, comprising approximately 70 acres, as described in
    Public Land Order 6840 published in the Federal Register on March 29,
    1991 (56 Fed. Reg. 13081), and containing the St. George National Guard
    Armory for the purpose of permitting the Utah National Guard to use the
    conveyed land for military purposes.
        (b) Termination of Prior Administrative Action.--The Public Land
    Order described in subsection (a), which provided for a 20-year
    withdrawal of the public land described in the Public Land Order, is
    withdrawn upon conveyance of the land under this section.
        (c) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the property to be conveyed under this section shall be
    determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the Interior.
        (d) Conveyance Agreement.--The conveyance under this section shall
    be accomplished using a quitclaim deed or other legal instrument and
    upon terms and conditions mutually satisfactory to the Secretary of the
    Interior and the State of Utah, including such additional terms and
    conditions as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the
    interests of the United States.
        (e) Reversionary Interest.--If the Secretary of the Interior
    determines at any time that the property conveyed under subsection (a)
    is not being used in accordance with the purpose of the conveyance
    specified in subsection (a), all right, title, and interest in and to
    such property, including any improvements thereto, shall, at the option
    of the Secretary, revert to and become the property of the United
    States, and the United States shall have the right of immediate entry
    onto such property. A determination by the Secretary under this
    paragraph shall be made on the record after an opportunity for a
    hearing.
    SEC. 2829A. LAND ACQUISITIONS, ARLINGTON COUNTY, VIRGINIA.
        (a) Acquisition Authorized.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army may acquire by
        purchase, exchange, donation, or by other means, including
        condemnation, which the Secretary determines is sufficient for the
        expansion of Arlington National Cemetery for purposes of ensuring
        maximization of interment sites and compatible use of adjacent
        properties, including any appropriate cemetery or memorial parking,
        all right, title, and interest in and to land--
                (A) from Arlington County (in this section referred to as
            the ``County''), one or more parcels of real property in the
            area known as the Southgate Road right-of-way, Columbia Pike
            right-of-way, and South Joyce Street right-of-way located in
            Arlington County, Virginia; and
                (B) from the Commonwealth of Virginia (in this section
            referred to as the ``Commonwealth''), one or more parcels of
            property in the area known as the Columbia Pike right-of-way,
            including the Washington Boulevard-Columbia Pike interchange,
            but excluding the Virginia Department of Transportation
            Maintenance and Operations Facility.
            (2) Selection of property for acquisition.--The Memorandum of
        Understanding between the Department of the Army and Arlington
        County signed in January 2013 shall be used as a guide in
        determining the properties to be acquired under this section to
        expand Arlington National Cemetery to the maximum extent
        practicable. After consultation with the Commonwealth and the
        County, the Secretary shall determine the exact parcels to be
        acquired, and such determination shall be final. In selecting the
        properties to be acquired under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall
        seek--
                (A) to remove existing barriers to the expansion of
            Arlington National Cemetery north of Columbia Pike through a
            realignment of Southgate Road to the western boundary of the
            former Navy Annex site; and
                (B) to support the realignment and straightening of
            Columbia Pike and redesign of the Washington Boulevard-Columbia
            Pike interchange.
            (3) Consideration.--The Secretary is authorized to expend
        amounts up to fair market value consideration for the interests in
        land acquired under this subsection.
        (b) Exchange Authorized.--
            (1) Exchange.--In carrying out the acquisition authorized in
        subsection (a), in lieu of the consideration authorized under
        subsection (a)(3), the Secretary may convey through land exchange--
                (A) to the County, all right, title, and interest of the
            United States in and to one or more parcels of real property,
            together with any improvements thereon, located south of
            current Columbia Pike and west of South Joyce Street in
            Arlington County, Virginia;
                (B) to the Commonwealth, all right, title, and interest of
            the United States in and to one or more parcels of property
            east of Joyce Street in Arlington County, Virginia, necessary
            for the realignment of Columbia Pike and the Washington
            Boulevard-Columbia Pike interchange, as well as for future
            improvements to Interstate 395 ramps; and
                (C) to either the County or the Commonwealth, other real
            property under control of the Secretary determined by the
            Secretary to be excess to the needs of the Army.
            (2) Exchange value.--
                (A) Minimum value.--The Secretary shall obtain no less than
            fair market value consideration for any property conveyed under
            this subsection.
                (B) Cash equalization.--Where the value of property to be
            exchanged is greater than the value of property to be acquired
            by the Secretary, the Secretary may accept cash equalization
            payments.
                (C) Treatment of cash consideration received.--Any cash
            payment received by the United States as consideration for the
            conveyance under subparagraph (B) shall be deposited in the
            special account in the Treasury established under subsection
            (b) of section 572 of title 40, United States Code, and shall
            be available in accordance with paragraph (5)(B) of such
            subsection or, in the case of conveyance of excess property
            located on a military installation closed under the Defense
            Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX
            of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note), shall be deposited
            in the special account established under section 2906 of such
            Act.
        (c) Appraisals.--The value of property to be acquired or conveyed
    under this section shall be determined by appraisals acceptable to the
    Secretary.
        (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the real property to be acquired or conveyed under this
    section shall be determined by surveys satisfactory to the Secretary,
    in consultation with the Commonwealth and the County where practicable.
        (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require
    such additional terms and conditions in connection with transactions
    authorized under this section as is considered appropriate to protect
    the interests of the United States.
        (f) Repeal of Authority.--Section 2841 of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (division B of Public Law 113-
    291; 128 Stat. 3712) is repealed.
    SEC. 2829B. RELEASE OF RESTRICTIONS, RICHLAND INNOVATION CENTER,
    RICHLAND, WASHINGTON.
        (a) Release Authorized.--The Secretary of Transportation, acting
    through the Maritime Administrator and in consultation with the
    Administrator of General Services, may, upon receipt of full
    consideration as provided in subsection (b), release all remaining
    right, title, and interest of the United States in and to a parcel of
    real property, including any improvements thereon, in Richland,
    Washington, consisting as of the date of the enactment of this Act of
    approximately 71.5 acres and containing personal and real property, to
    the Port of Benton (hereafter in this section referred to as the
    ``Port'').
        (b) Consideration.--
            (1) Consideration required.--As consideration for the release
        under subsection (a), the Port shall provide an amount that is
        acceptable to the Secretary of Transportation, whether by cash
        payment, in-kind consideration as described under paragraph (2), or
        a combination thereof, at such time as the Secretary may require.
        The Secretary may determine the level of acceptable consideration
        under this paragraph on the basis of the value of the restrictions
        released under subsection (a), but only if the value of such
        restrictions is determined without regard to any improvements made
        by the Port.
            (2) In-kind consideration.--In-kind consideration provided by
        the Port under paragraph (1) may include the acquisition,
        construction, provision, improvement, maintenance, repair, or
        restoration (including environmental restoration), or combination
        thereof, of any facility or infrastructure under the jurisdiction
        of any office of the Federal Government.
            (3) Treatment of consideration received.--Consideration in the
        form of cash payment received by the Secretary under paragraph (1)
        shall be deposited in the separate fund in the Treasury described
        in section 572(a)(1) of title 40, United States Code.
        (c) Payment of Cost of Release.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of Transportation shall
        require the Port to cover costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or
        to reimburse the Secretary for such costs incurred by the
        Secretary, to carry out the release under subsection (a), including
        survey costs, costs for environmental documentation related to the
        release, and any other administrative costs related to the release.
        If amounts are collected from the Port in advance of the Secretary
        incurring the actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the
        costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the release,
        the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the Port.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as
        reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund or
        account that was used to cover the costs incurred by the Secretary
        in carrying out the release under subsection (a) or, if the period
        of availability of obligations for that appropriation has expired,
        to the appropriations of fund that is currently available to the
        Secretary for the same purpose. Amounts so credited shall be merged
        with amounts in such fund or account and shall be available for the
        same purposes, and subject to the same conditions and limitations,
        as amounts in such fund or account.
        (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the real property which is the subject of the release
    under subsection (a) shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to
    the Secretary of Transportation.
        (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of
    Transportation may require such additional terms and conditions in
    connection with the release under subsection (a) as the Secretary, in
    consultation with the Administrator of General Services, considers
    appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.
    SEC. 2829C. MODIFICATION OF LAND CONVEYANCE, ROCKY MOUNTAIN ARSENAL
    NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE.
        Section 5(d)(1) of the Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife
    Refuge Act of 1992 (Public Law 102-402; 16 U.S.C. 668dd note) is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(C)(i) Notwithstanding clause (i) of subparagraph (A), the
        restriction attached to any deed to any real property designated
        for disposal under this section that prohibits the use of the
        property for residential or industrial purposes may be modified or
        removed if a determination is made that the property will be
        protective of human health and the environment for the proposed use
        with an adequate margin of safety following the modification or
        removal of the restriction.
            ``(ii) The determination described in clause (i) shall be made
        after--
                ``(I) the performance of a risk assessment pursuant to the
            Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
            Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.); and
                ``(II) the completion of response actions that are
            necessary to protect human health and the environment to allow
            for the proposed use.
            ``(iii) The Secretary of the Army shall not be responsible or
        liable for any of the following:
                ``(I) The cost of the risk assessment performed under
            subclause (I) of clause (ii) or any response actions described
            in subclause (II) of clause (ii).
                ``(II) Any damages attributable to the use of property for
            residential or industrial purposes as the result of the
            modification or removal of a deed restriction pursuant to
            clause (i), or the costs of any actions taken in response to
            such damages.''.
    SEC. 2829D. CLOSURE OF ST. MARYS AIRPORT.
        (a) Release of Restrictions.--Subject to subsection (b), the United
    States, acting through the Administrator of the Federal Aviation
    Administration, shall release the city of St. Marys, Georgia, from all
    restrictions, conditions, and limitations on the use, encumbrance,
    conveyance, and closure of the St. Marys Airport, to the extent such
    restrictions, conditions, and limitations are enforceable by the
    Administrator.
        (b) Requirements for Release of Restrictions.--The Administrator
    shall execute the release under subsection (a) once all of the
    following occurs:
            (1) The Secretary of the Navy transfers to the Georgia
        Department of Transportation the amounts described in subsection
        (c) and requires as an enforceable condition on such transfer that
        all funds transferred shall be used only for airport development
        (as defined in section 47102 of title 49, United States Code) of a
        general aviation airport in Georgia, consistent with planning
        efforts conducted by the Administrator and the Georgia Department
        of Transportation.
            (2) The city of St. Marys, for consideration as provided for in
        this section, grants to the United States, under the administrative
        jurisdiction of the Secretary, a restrictive use easement in the
        real property used for the St. Marys Airport, as determined
        acceptable by the Secretary, under such terms and conditions as the
        Secretary considers necessary to protect the interests of the
        United States and prohibiting the future use of such property for
        all aviation-related purposes and any other purposes deemed by the
        Secretary to be incompatible with the operations, functions, and
        missions of Naval Submarine Base, Kings Bay, Georgia.
            (3) The Secretary obtains an appraisal to determine the fair
        market value of the real property used for the St. Marys Airport in
        the manner described in subsection (c)(1).
            (4) The Administrator fulfills the obligations under the
        National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.)
        in connection with the release under subsection (a). In carrying
        out such obligations--
                (A) the Administrator shall not assume or consider any
            potential or proposed future redevelopment of the current St.
            Marys airport property;
                (B) any potential new general aviation airport in Georgia
            shall be deemed to be not connected with the release noted in
            subsection (a) nor the closure of St. Marys Airport; and
                (C) any environmental review under the National
            Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) for a
            potential general aviation airport in Georgia shall be
            considered through an environmental review process separate and
            apart from the environmental review made a condition of release
            by this section.
        (c) Transfer of Amounts Described.--The amounts described in this
    subsection are the following:
            (1) An amount equal to the fair market value of the real
        property of the St. Marys Airport, as determined by the Secretary
        and concurred in by the Administrator, based on an appraisal report
        and title documentation that--
                (A) is prepared or adopted by the Secretary, and concurred
            in by the Administrator, not more than 180 days prior to the
            transfer described in subsection (b)(1); and
                (B) meets all requirements of Federal law and the appraisal
            and documentation standards applicable to the acquisition and
            disposal of real property interests of the United States.
            (2) An amount equal to the unamortized portion of any Federal
        development grants (including grants available under a State block
        grant program established pursuant to section 47128 of title 49,
        United States Code), other than used for the acquisition of land,
        paid to the city of St. Marys for use as the St. Marys Airport.
            (3) An amount equal to the airport revenues remaining in the
        airport account for the St. Marys Airport as of the date of the
        enactment of this Act and as otherwise due to or received by the
        city of St. Marys after such date of enactment pursuant to sections
        47107(b) and 47133 of title 49, United States Code.
        (d) Authorization for Transfer of Funds.--Using funds available to
    the Department of the Navy for operation and maintenance, the Secretary
    may pay the amounts described in subsection (c) to the Georgia
    Department of Transportation, conditioned as described in subsection
    (b)(1).
        (e) Additional Requirements.--
            (1) Survey.--The exact acreage and legal description of St.
        Marys Airport shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the
        Secretary and concurred in by the Administrator.
            (2) Planning of general aviation airport.--Any planning effort
        for the development of a new general aviation airport in southeast
        Georgia using the amounts described in subsection (c) shall be
        conducted in coordination with the Secretary, and shall ensure that
        any such airport does not encroach on the operations, functions,
        and missions of Naval Submarine Base, Kings Bay, Georgia.
        (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    to limit the applicability of--
            (1) the requirements and processes under section 46319 of title
        49, United States Code;
            (2) the requirements and processes under part 157 of title 14,
        Code of Federal Regulations; or
            (3) the public notice requirements under section 47107(h)(2) of
        title 49, United States Code.
    SEC. 2829E. TRANSFER OF FORT BELVOIR MARK CENTER CAMPUS FROM THE
    SECRETARY OF THE ARMY TO THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE AND APPLICABILITY OF
    CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF LAW RELATING TO THE PENTAGON RESERVATION.
        (a) Inclusion of Mark Center Campus Under Pentagon Reservation
    Authorities.--
            (1) Definition of pentagon reservation.--Paragraph (1) of
        subsection (f) of section 2674 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended to read as follows:
            ``(1) The term `Pentagon Reservation' means the Pentagon, the
        Mark Center Campus, and the Raven Rock Mountain Complex.''.
            (2) Other definitions.--Such subsection is further amended by
        adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(3) The term `Pentagon' means that area of land (consisting
        of approximately 227 acres) and improvements thereon, including
        parking areas, located in Arlington County, Virginia, containing
        the Pentagon Office Building and its supporting facilities.
            ``(4) The term `Mark Center Campus' means that area of land
        (consisting of approximately 16 acres) and improvements thereon,
        including parking areas, located in Alexandria, Virginia, and known
        on the day before the date of the enactment of this paragraph as
        the Fort Belvoir Mark Center Campus.
            ``(5) The term `Raven Rock Mountain Complex' means that area of
        land (consisting of approximately 720 acres) and improvements
        thereon, including parking areas, at the Raven Rock Mountain
        Complex and its supporting facilities located in Maryland and
        Pennsylvania.''.
            (3) Conforming amendment relating to law enforcement
        authority.--Subsection (b)(1) of such section is amended by
        inserting ``for the Pentagon Reservation and'' after ``law
        enforcement and security functions''.
            (4) Conforming amendment relating to definitions.--Subsection
        (g) of such section is repealed.
        (b) Update to Reference to Secretary of Defense Authority.--
    Subsection (a) of such section is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Jurisdiction'' and inserting ``The Secretary
        of Defense has jurisdiction''; and
            (2) by striking ``is transferred to the Secretary of Defense''.
        (c) Repeal of Obsolete Reporting Requirement.--Such subsection is
    further amended--
            (1) by striking ``(1)'' after ``(a)''; and
            (2) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3).
        (d) Subsection Captions.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), as amended by subsection (c) of this
        section, by inserting ``Pentagon Reservation.--'' after ``(a)'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``(b)(1)'' and inserting ``
        (b) Law Enforcement Authorities and Personnel.--(1)'';
            (3) in subsection (c), by striking ``(c)(1)'' and inserting ``
        (c) Regulations and Enforcement.--(1)'';
            (4) in subsection (d), by inserting ``Authority To Charge for
        Provision of Certain Services and Facilities.--'' after ``(d)'';
            (5) in subsection (e), by striking ``(e)(1)'' and inserting ``
        (e) Pentagon Reservation Maintenance Revolving Fund.--(1)''; and
            (6) in subsection (f), by inserting ``Definitions.--'' after
        ``(f)''.
    SEC. 2829F. RETURN OF CERTAIN LANDS AT FORT WINGATE, NEW MEXICO, TO THE
    ORIGINAL INHABITANTS.
        (a) Division and Treatment of Lands of Former Fort Wingate Depot
    Activity, New Mexico, to Benefit the Zuni Tribe and Navajo Nation.--
            (1) Immediate trust on behalf of zuni tribe; exception.--
        Subject to valid existing rights and to easements reserved pursuant
        to subsection (b), all right, title, and interest of the United
        States in and to the lands of Former Fort Wingate Depot Activity
        depicted in dark blue on the map titled ``The Fort Wingate Depot
        Activity Negotiated Property Division April 2016'' (in this section
        referred to as the ``Map'') and transferred to the Secretary of the
        Interior are to be held in trust by the Secretary of the Interior
        for the Zuni Tribe as part of the Zuni Reservation, unless the Zuni
        Tribe otherwise elects under clause (ii) of paragraph (3)(C) to
        have the parcel conveyed to it in Restricted Fee Status.
            (2) Immediate trust on behalf of the navajo nation;
        exception.--Subject to valid existing rights and to easements
        reserved pursuant to subsection (b), all right, title, and interest
        of the United States in and to the lands of Former Fort Wingate
        Depot Activity depicted in dark green on the Map and transferred to
        the Secretary of the Interior are to be held in trust by the
        Secretary of the Interior for the Navajo Nation as part of the
        Navajo Reservation, unless the Navajo Nation otherwise elects under
        clause (ii) of paragraph (3)(C) to have the parcel conveyed to it
        in Restricted Fee Status.
            (3) Subsequent transfer and trust; restricted fee status
        alternative.--
                (A) Transfer upon completion of remediation.--Not later
            than 60 days after the date on which the Secretary of the Army,
            with the concurrence of the New Mexico Environment Department,
            notifies the Secretary of the Interior that remediation of a
            parcel of land of Former Fort Wingate Depot Activity has been
            completed consistent with subsection (c), the Secretary of the
            Army shall transfer administrative jurisdiction over the parcel
            to the Secretary of the Interior.
                (B) Notification of transfer.--Not later than 30 days after
            the date on which the Secretary of the Army transfers
            administrative jurisdiction over a parcel of land of Former
            Fort Wingate Depot Activity under subparagraph (A), the
            Secretary of the Interior shall notify the Zuni Tribe and
            Navajo Nation of the transfer of administrative jurisdiction
            over the parcel.
                (C) Trust or restricted fee status.--
                    (i) Trust.--Except as provided in clause (ii), the
                Secretary of the Interior shall hold each parcel of land of
                Former Fort Wingate Depot Activity transferred under
                subparagraph (A) in trust--

                        (I) for the Zuni Tribe, in the case of land
                    depicted in blue on the Map; or
                        (II) for the Navajo Nation, in the case of land
                    depicted in green on the Map.

                    (ii) Restricted fee status.--In lieu of having a parcel
                of land held in trust under clause (i), the Zuni Tribe,
                with respect to land depicted in blue on the Map, and the
                Navajo Nation, with respect to land depicted in green on
                the Map, may elect to have the Secretary of the Interior
                convey the parcel or any portion of the parcel to it in
                restricted fee status.
                    (iii) Notification of election.--Not later than 45 days
                after the date on which the Zuni Tribe or the Navajo Nation
                receives notice under subparagraph (B) of the transfer of
                administrative jurisdiction over a parcel of land of Former
                Fort Wingate Depot Activity, the Zuni Tribe or the Navajo
                Nation shall notify the Secretary of the Interior of an
                election under clause (ii) for conveyance of the parcel or
                any portion of the parcel in restricted fee status.
                    (iv) Conveyance.--As soon as practicable after receipt
                of a notice from the Zuni Tribe or the Navajo Nation under
                clause (iii), but in no case later than 6 months after
                receipt of the notice, the Secretary of the Interior shall
                convey, in restricted fee status, the parcel of land of
                Former Fort Wingate Depot Activity covered by the notice to
                the Zuni Tribe or the Navajo Nation, as the case may be.
                    (v) Restricted fee status defined.--For purposes of
                this section only, the term ``restricted fee status'', with
                respect to land conveyed under clause (iv), means that the
                land so conveyed--

                        (I) shall be owned in fee by the Indian tribe to
                    whom the land is conveyed;
                        (II) shall be part of the Indian tribe's
                    Reservation and expressly made subject to the
                    jurisdiction of the Indian Tribe;
                        (III) shall not be sold by the Indian tribe without
                    the consent of Congress;
                        (IV) shall not be subject to taxation by a State or
                    local government other than the government of the
                    Indian tribe; and
                        (V) shall not be subject to any provision of law
                    providing for the review or approval by the Secretary
                    of the Interior before an Indian tribe may use the land
                    for any purpose, directly or through agreement with
                    another party.

            (4) Survey and boundary requirements.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary of the Interior shall--
                    (i) provide for the survey of lands of Former Fort
                Wingate Depot Activity taken into trust for the Zuni Tribe
                or the Navajo Nation or conveyed in restricted fee status
                for the Zuni Tribe or the Navajo Nation under paragraph
                (1), (2), or (3); and
                    (ii) establish legal boundaries based on the Map as
                parcels are taken into trust or conveyed in restricted fee
                status.
                (B) Consultation.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this section, the Secretary of the Interior
            shall consult with the Zuni Tribe and the Navajo Nation to
            determine their priorities regarding the order in which parcels
            should be surveyed and, to the greatest extent feasible, the
            Secretary shall follow these priorities.
            (5) Relation to certain regulations.--Part 151 of title 25,
        Code of Federal Regulations, shall not apply to taking lands of
        Former Fort Wingate Depot Activity into trust under paragraph (1),
        (2), or (3).
            (6) Fort wingate launch complex land status.--Upon
        certification by the Secretary of Defense that the area generally
        depicted as ``Fort Wingate Launch Complex'' on the Map is no longer
        required for military purposes and can be transferred to the
        Secretary of the Interior--
                (A) the areas generally depicted as ``FWLC A'' and ``FWLC
            B'' on the Map shall be held in trust by the Secretary of the
            Interior for the Zuni Tribe in accordance with this subsection;
            and
                (B) the areas generally depicted as ``FWLC C'' and ``FWLC
            D'' on the Map shall be held in trust by the Secretary of the
            Interior for the Navajo Nation in accordance with this
            subsection.
        (b) Temporary Retention of Necessary Easements and Access.--
            (1) Treatment of existing easements, permit rights, and rights-
        of-way.--
                (A) In general.--The lands of Former Fort Wingate Depot
            Activity held in trust or conveyed in restricted fee status
            pursuant to subsection (a) shall be held in trust with
            easements, permit rights, and rights-of-way, and access
            associated with such easements, permit rights, and rights-of-
            way, of any applicable utility service provider in existence or
            for which an application is pending for existing facilities at
            the time of the conveyance or change to trust status, including
            the right to upgrade applicable utility services recognized and
            preserved, for a period of 40 years beginning on the date of
            the conveyance or change to trust status and without the right
            of revocation during such period (except as provided in
            subparagraph (B)).
                (B) Termination.--During the 40-year period referred to in
            subparagraph (A), an easement, permit right, or right-of-way
            recognized and preserved under subparagraph (A) shall terminate
            only--
                    (i) on the relocation of an applicable utility service
                referred to in subparagraph (A), but only with respect to
                that portion of the utility facilities that are relocated;
                or
                    (ii) with the consent of the holder of the easement,
                permit right, or right-of-way.
                (C) Additional easements.--During the 40-year period
            referred to in subparagraph (A), the Secretary of the Interior
            shall grant to a utility service provider, without
            consideration, such additional easements across lands held in
            trust or conveyed in restricted fee status pursuant to
            subsection (a) as the Secretary considers necessary to
            accommodate the relocation or reconnection of a utility service
            existing on the date of enactment of this section.
            (2) Access for environmental response actions.--The lands of
        Former Fort Wingate Depot Activity held in trust or conveyed in
        restricted fee status pursuant to subsection (a) shall be subject
        to reserved access by the United States as the Secretary of the
        Army and the Secretary of the Interior determine are reasonably
        required to permit access to lands of Former Fort Wingate Depot
        Activity for administrative and environmental response purposes.
        The Secretary of the Army shall provide to the governments of the
        Zuni Tribe and the Navajo Nation written copies of all access
        reservations under this subsection.
            (3) Shared access.--
                (A) Parcel 1 shared cultural and religious access.--In the
            case of the lands of Former Fort Wingate Depot Activity
            depicted as Parcel 1 on the Map, the lands shall be held in
            trust subject to a shared easement for cultural and religious
            purposes only. Both the Zuni Tribe and the Navajo Nation shall
            have unhindered access to their respective cultural and
            religious sites within Parcel 1. Within 1 year after the date
            of the enactment of this section, the Zuni Tribe and the Navajo
            Nation shall exchange detailed information to document the
            existence of cultural and religious sites within Parcel 1 for
            the purpose of carrying out this subparagraph. The information
            shall also be provided to the Secretary of the Interior.
                (B) Other shared access.--Subject to the written consent of
            both the Zuni Tribe and the Navajo Nation, the Secretary of the
            Interior may facilitate shared access to other lands held in
            trust or restricted fee status pursuant to subsection (a),
            including, but not limited to, religious and cultural sites.
            (4)  I-40 frontage road entrance.--The access road for the
        Former Fort Wingate Depot Activity, which originates at the
        frontage road for Interstate 40 and leads to the parcel of the
        Former Fort Wingate Depot Activity depicted as ``administration
        area'' on the Map, shall be held in common by the Zuni Tribe and
        Navajo Nation to provide for equal access to Former Fort Wingate
        Depot Activity.
            (5) Compatibility with defense activities.--The lands of Former
        Fort Wingate Depot Activity held in trust or conveyed in restricted
        fee status pursuant to subsection (a) shall be subject to
        reservations by the United States as the Secretary of Defense
        determines are reasonably required to permit access to lands of the
        Fort Wingate launch complex for administrative, test operations,
        and launch operations purposes. The Secretary of Defense shall
        provide the governments of the Zuni Tribe and the Navajo Nation
        written copies of all reservations under this paragraph.
        (c) Environmental Remediation.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed as alleviating, altering, or affecting the responsibility of
    the United States for cleanup and remediation of Former Fort Wingate
    Depot Activity in accordance with the Comprehensive Environmental
    Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980.
        (d) Prohibition on Gaming.--Any real property of the Former Fort
    Wingate Depot Activity and all other real property subject to this
    section shall not be eligible, or used, for any gaming activity carried
    out under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.).

             Subtitle D--Military Memorials, Monuments, and Museums

    SEC. 2831. CYBER CENTER FOR EDUCATION AND INNOVATION-HOME OF THE
    NATIONAL CRYPTOLOGIC MUSEUM.
        (a) Authority To Establish and Operate Center.--Chapter 449 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:
    ``Sec. 4781. Cyber Center for Education and Innovation-Home of the
        National Cryptologic Museum
        ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense may establish at a
    publicly accessible location at Fort George G. Meade the `Cyber Center
    for Education and Innovation-Home of the National Cryptologic Museum'
    (in this section referred to as the `Center'). The Center may be used
    for the identification, curation, storage, and public viewing of
    materials relating to the activities of the National Security Agency,
    its predecessor or successor organizations, and the history of
    cryptology. The Center may contain meeting, conference, and classroom
    facilities that will be used to support such education, training,
    public outreach, and other purposes as the Secretary considers
    appropriate.
        ``(b) Design, Construction, and Operation.--The Secretary may enter
    into an agreement with the National Cryptologic Museum Foundation (in
    this section referred to as the `Foundation'), a nonprofit
    organization, for the design, construction, and operation of the
    Center.
        ``(c) Acceptance Authority.--
            ``(1) Acceptance of facility.--If the Foundation constructs the
        Center pursuant to an agreement with the Foundation under
        subsection (b), upon satisfactory completion of the Center's
        construction or any phase thereof, as determined by the Secretary,
        and upon full satisfaction by the Foundation of any other
        obligations pursuant to such agreement, the Secretary may accept
        the Center (or any phase thereof) from the Foundation, and all
        right, title, and interest in the Center or such phase shall vest
        in the United States.
            ``(2) Acceptance of services.--Notwithstanding section 1342 of
        title 31, the Secretary may accept services from the Foundation in
        connection with the design, construction, and operation of the
        Center. For purposes of this section and any other provision of
        law, employees or personnel of the Foundation shall not be
        considered to be employees of the United States.
        ``(d) Fees and User Charges.--
            ``(1) Authority to assess fees and user charges.--The Secretary
        may assess fees and user charges sufficient to cover the cost of
        the use of Center facilities and property, including rental, user,
        conference, and concession fees.
            ``(2) Use of funds.--Amounts received by the Secretary under
        paragraph (1) shall be deposited into the Fund established under
        subsection (e).
        ``(e) Fund.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--Upon the Secretary's acceptance of the
        Center under subsection (c)(1), there is established in the
        Treasury a fund to be known as the Cyber Center for Education and
        Innovation-Home of the National Cryptologic Museum Fund (in this
        section referred to as the `Fund').
            ``(2) Contents.--The Fund shall consist of the following
        amounts:
                ``(A) Fees and user charges deposited by the Secretary
            under subsection (d).
                ``(B) Any other amounts received by the Secretary which are
            attributable to the operation of the Center.
            ``(3) Use of fund.--Amounts in the Fund shall be available to
        the Secretary for the benefit and operation of the Center,
        including the costs of operation and the acquisition of books,
        manuscripts, works of art, historical artifacts, drawings, plans,
        models, and condemned or obsolete combat materiel.
            ``(4) Continuing availability of amounts.--Amounts in the Fund
        shall be available without fiscal year limitation.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``4781. Cyber Center for Education and Innovation-Home of the National
              Cryptologic Museum.''.
    SEC. 2832. RENAMING SITE OF THE DAYTON AVIATION HERITAGE NATIONAL
    HISTORICAL PARK, OHIO.
        Section 101(b)(5) of the Dayton Aviation Heritage Preservation Act
    of 1992 (16 U.S.C. 410ww(b)(5)) is amended by striking ``Aviation
    Center'' and inserting ``National Museum''.
    SEC. 2833. WOMEN'S MILITARY SERVICE MEMORIALS AND MUSEUMS.
        (a) Authorization.--The Secretary of Defense may provide not more
    than $5,000,000 in financial support for the acquisition, installation,
    and maintenance of exhibits, facilities, historical displays, and
    programs at military service memorials and museums that highlight the
    role of women in the military. The Secretary may enter into a contract
    with a nonprofit organization for the purpose of performing such
    acquisition, installation, and maintenance.
        (b) Offset.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by section
    301 for operation and maintenance, Army, and available for the National
    Museum of the United States Army, not more than $5,000,000 shall be
    provided, at the discretion of the Secretary of Defense, to carry out
    activities under subsection (a).
    SEC. 2834. PETERSBURG NATIONAL BATTLEFIELD BOUNDARY MODIFICATION.
        (a) In General.--The boundary of the Petersburg National
    Battlefield is modified to include the land and interests in land as
    generally depicted on the map titled ``Petersburg National Battlefield
    Proposed Boundary Expansion'', numbered 325/80,080, and dated June
    2007/March 2016. The map shall be on file and available for public
    inspection in the appropriate offices of the National Park Service.
        (b) Acquisition of Properties.--
            (1) Authority.--The Secretary of the Interior (referred to in
        this section as the ``Secretary'') is authorized to acquire the
        land and interests in land described in subsection (a) from willing
        sellers only, by donation, purchase with donated or appropriated
        funds, exchange, or transfer.
            (2) Technical correction.--Section 313(a) of the National Parks
        and Recreation Act of 1978 (Public Law 95-625; 92 Stat. 3479) is
        amended by striking ``twenty-one'' and inserting ``23''.
        (c) Administration.--The Secretary shall administer any land or
    interests in land acquired under subsection (b) as part of the
    Petersburg National Battlefield in accordance with applicable laws and
    regulations.
        (d) Administrative Jurisdiction Transfer.--
            (1) In general.--There is transferred--
                (A) from the Secretary to the Secretary of the Army
            administrative jurisdiction over the approximately 1.170-acre
            parcel of land depicted as ``Area to be transferred to Fort Lee
            Military Reservation'' on the map described in paragraph (2);
            and
                (B) from the Secretary of the Army to the Secretary
            administrative jurisdiction over the approximately 1.171-acre
            parcel of land depicted as ``Area to be transferred to
            Petersburg National Battlefield'' on the map described in
            paragraph (2).
            (2) Map.--The parcels of land described in paragraph (1) are
        depicted on the map titled ``Petersburg National Battlefield
        Proposed Transfer of Administrative Jurisdiction'', numbered 325/
        80,801A, dated May 2011/March 2016. The map shall be on file and
        available for public inspection in the appropriate offices of the
        National Park Service.
            (3) Conditions of transfer.--The transfer of administrative
        jurisdiction under paragraph (1) is subject to the following
        conditions:
                (A) No reimbursement or consideration.--The transfer shall
            be without reimbursement or consideration.
                (B) Management.--
                    (i) Land transferred to the secretary of the army.--The
                land transferred to the Secretary of the Army under
                paragraph (1)(A) shall be excluded from the boundary of the
                Petersburg National Battlefield.
                    (ii) Land transferred to the secretary.--The land
                transferred to the Secretary under paragraph (1)(B)--

                        (I) shall be included within the boundary of the
                    Petersburg National Battlefield; and
                        (II) shall be administered as part of Petersburg
                    National Battlefield in accordance with applicable laws
                    and regulations.

                   Subtitle E--Designations and Other Matters

    SEC. 2841. DESIGNATION OF PORTION OF MOFFETT FEDERAL AIRFIELD,
    CALIFORNIA, AS MOFFETT AIR NATIONAL GUARD BASE.
        (a) Designation.--The 111-acre cantonment area at Moffett Federal
    Airfield, California, utilized by the 129th Rescue Wing of the
    California Air National Guard shall be known and designated as
    ``Moffett Air National Guard Base''.
        (b) References.--Any reference in any law, regulation, map,
    document, paper, or other record of the United States to the cantonment
    area at Moffett Federal Airfield described in subsection (a) shall be
    considered to be a reference to Moffett Air National Guard Base.
    SEC. 2842. REDESIGNATION OF MIKE O'CALLAGHAN FEDERAL MEDICAL CENTER.
        Section 2867 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 1997 (division B of Public Law 104-201; 110 Stat. 2806), as
    amended by section 8135(a) of the Department of Defense Appropriations
    Act, 1997 (section 101(b) of division A of the Omnibus Consolidated
    Appropriations Act, 1997 (Public Law 104-208; 110 Stat. 3009-118)), and
    as amended by section 2862 of the Military Construction Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (division B of Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat.
    1701), is further amended--
            (1) by striking ``Mike O'Callaghan Federal Medical Center''
        each place it appears and inserting ``Mike O'Callaghan Military
        Medical Center''; and
            (2) in the heading, by striking ``mike o'callaghan'' and all
        that follows and inserting ``mike o'callaghan military medical
        center.''.
    SEC. 2843. REPLENISHMENT OF SIERRA VISTA SUBWATERSHED REGIONAL AQUIFER,
    ARIZONA.
        The Secretary of the Army or the Secretary of the Interior may
    enter into agreements with the Cochise Conservation Recharge Network,
    Arizona, in support of water conservation, recharge, and reuse efforts
    for the regional aquifer identified under section 321(g) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law
    108-136; 117 Stat. 1439).
    SEC. 2844. LIMITED EXCEPTIONS TO RESTRICTION ON DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC
    INFRASTRUCTURE IN CONNECTION WITH REALIGNMENT OF MARINE CORPS FORCES IN
    ASIA-PACIFIC REGION.
        (a) Revision.--Notwithstanding section 2821(b) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (division B of
    Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3701), the Secretary of Defense may
    proceed with a public infrastructure project on Guam which is described
    in subsection (b) if--
            (1) the project was identified in the report prepared by the
        Secretary of Defense under section 2822(d)(2) of the Military
        Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (division B of
        Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 1017); and
            (2) amounts have been appropriated or made available to be
        expended by the Department of Defense for the project.
        (b) Projects Described.--A project described in this subsection is
    any of the following:
            (1) A project intended to improve water and wastewater systems.
            (2) A project intended to improve curation of archeological and
        cultural artifacts.
        (c) Repeal of Superseded Law.--Section 2821 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (division B of
    Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1177) is repealed.
    SEC. 2845. DURATION OF WITHDRAWAL AND RESERVATION OF PUBLIC LAND, NAVAL
    AIR WEAPONS STATION CHINA LAKE, CALIFORNIA.
        Section 2979 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2014 (division B of Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 1047) is
    amended by striking ``March 31, 2039'' and inserting ``March 31,
    2064''.

       TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2901. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2902. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2903. Authorization of appropriations.
    SEC. 2901. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        The Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out
    the military construction projects for the installations outside the
    United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Country                                        Installation                       Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Djibouti.......................................   Camp Lemonier.................................     $37,409,000
    Iceland........................................  Keflavik.......................................     $19,600,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2902. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
    PROJECTS.
        The Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry
    out the military construction projects for the installations outside
    the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following
    table:

                                          Air Force: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Country                                        Installation                       Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Bulgaria.......................................  Graf Ignatievo.................................     $13,400,000
    Djibouti.......................................   Chabelley Airfield............................     $10,500,000
    Estonia........................................  Amari Air Base.................................      $6,500,000
    Germany........................................  Spangdahlem Air Base...........................     $18,700,000
    Lithuania......................................  Siauliai.......................................      $3,000,000
    Poland.........................................  Powidz Air Base................................      $4,100,000
                                                     Lask Air Base..................................      $4,100,000
    Romania........................................  Campia Turzii..................................     $18,500,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2903. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2016, for the military construction
    projects outside the United States authorized by this title as
    specified in the funding table in section 4602 and 4603.

          TITLE XXX--UTAH TEST AND TRAINING RANGE AND RELATED MATTERS

     Subtitle A--Authorization for Temporary Closure of Certain Public Land
                  Adjacent to the Utah Test and Training Range

    Sec. 3001. Definitions.
    Sec. 3002. Memorandum of agreement.
    Sec. 3003. Temporary closures.
    Sec. 3004. Liability.
    Sec. 3005. Community resource advisory group.
    Sec. 3006. Savings clauses.

     Subtitle B--Bureau of Land Management Land Exchange With State of Utah

    Sec. 3011. Definitions.
    Sec. 3012. Exchange of Federal land and non-Federal land.
    Sec. 3013. Status and management of non-Federal land acquired by the
              United States.
    Sec. 3014. Hazardous substances.

    Subtitle A--Authorization for Temporary Closure of Certain Public Land
                  Adjacent to the Utah Test and Training Range

    SEC. 3001. DEFINITIONS.
        In this subtitle:
            (1) BLM land.--The term ``BLM land'' means certain public land
        administered by the Bureau of Land Management in the State
        comprising approximately 703,621 acres, as generally depicted on
        the map entitled ``Utah Test and Training Range Enhancement/West
        Desert Land Exchange'' and dated July 21, 2016.
            (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of
        the Interior.
            (3) State.--The term ``State'' means the State of Utah.
            (4) Utah test and training range.--The term ``Utah Test and
        Training Range'' means the portions of the military land and
        airspace operating area of the Utah Test and Training Area that are
        located in the State, including the Dugway Proving Ground.
    SEC. 3002. MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT.
        (a) Memorandum of Agreement.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary and the Secretary of the Air
        Force shall enter into a memorandum of agreement to authorize the
        Secretary of the Air Force, in consultation with the Secretary, to
        impose limited closures of the BLM land for military operations and
        national security and public safety purposes, as provided in this
        subtitle.
            (2) Draft.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary and the Secretary of the
            Air Force shall complete a draft of the memorandum of agreement
            required under paragraph (1).
                (B) Public comment period.--During the 30-day period
            beginning on the date on which the draft memorandum of
            agreement is completed under subparagraph (A), there shall be
            an opportunity for public comment on the draft memorandum of
            agreement, including an opportunity for the Utah Test and
            Training Range Community Resource Advisory Group established
            under section 3005 to provide comments on the draft memorandum
            of agreement.
            (3) Management by secretary.--The memorandum of agreement
        entered into under paragraph (1) shall provide that the Secretary
        shall continue to manage the BLM land in accordance with the
        Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et
        seq.) and applicable land use plans, while allowing for the
        temporary closure of the BLM land in accordance with this subtitle.
            (4) Permits and rights-of-way.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary shall consult with the
            Secretary of the Air Force regarding Utah Test and Training
            Range mission requirements before issuing new use permits or
            rights-of-way on the BLM land.
                (B) Framework.--The Secretary and the Secretary of the Air
            Force shall establish within the memorandum of agreement
            entered into under paragraph (1) a framework agreed to by the
            Secretary and the Secretary of the Air Force for resolving any
            disagreement on the issuance of permits or rights-of-way on the
            BLM land.
            (5) Termination.--
                (A) In general.--The memorandum of agreement entered into
            under paragraph (1) shall be for a term to be determined by the
            Secretary and the Secretary of the Air Force, not to exceed 25
            years.
                (B) Early termination.--The memorandum of agreement may be
            terminated before the date determined under subparagraph (A) if
            the Secretary of the Air Force determines that the temporary
            closure of the BLM land is no longer necessary to fulfill Utah
            Test and Training Range mission requirements.
        (b) Map.--The Secretary may correct any minor errors in the map
    described in section 3001(1).
        (c) Land Safety.--If decontamination of the BLM land is necessary
    due to an action of the Air Force, the Secretary of the Air Force
    shall--
            (1) render the BLM land safe for public use; and
            (2) appropriately communicate the safety of the land to the
        Secretary on the date on which the BLM land is rendered safe for
        public use under paragraph (1).
        (d) Consultation.--The Secretary shall consult with any federally
    recognized Indian tribe in the vicinity of the BLM land before entering
    into any agreement under this subtitle.
        (e) Grazing.--
            (1) Effect.--Nothing in this subtitle affects the management of
        grazing on the BLM land.
            (2) Continuation of grazing management.--The Secretary shall
        continue grazing management on the BLM land pursuant to the Federal
        Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) and
        applicable resource management plans.
        (f) Memorandum of Understanding on Emergency Access and Response.--
    Nothing in this section precludes the continuation of the memorandum of
    understanding between the Department of the Interior and the Department
    of the Air Force with respect to emergency access and response, as in
    existence on the date of enactment of this Act.
        (g) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the BLM land is
    withdrawn from all forms of appropriation under the public land laws,
    including the mining laws, the mineral leasing laws, and the geothermal
    leasing laws.
    SEC. 3003. TEMPORARY CLOSURES.
        (a) In General.--If the Secretary of the Air Force determines that
    military operations (including operations relating to the fulfillment
    of the mission of the Utah Test and Training Range), public safety, or
    national security require the temporary closure to public use of any
    road, trail, or other portion of the BLM land, the Secretary of the Air
    Force may take such action as the Secretary of the Air Force, in
    consultation with the Secretary, determines necessary to carry out the
    temporary closure.
        (b) Limitations.--Any temporary closure under subsection (a)--
            (1) shall be limited to the minimum areas and periods that the
        Secretary of the Air Force determines are required to carry out a
        closure under this section;
            (2) shall not occur on a State or Federal holiday, unless
        notice is provided in accordance with subsection (c)(1)(B);
            (3) shall not occur on a Friday, Saturday, or Sunday, unless
        notice is provided in accordance with subsection (c)(1)(B); and
            (4)(A) if practicable, shall be for not longer than a 3-hour
        period per day;
                (B) shall only be for longer than a 3-hour period per day--
                    (i) for mission essential reasons; and
                    (ii) as infrequently as practicable and in no case for
                more than 10 days per year; and
                (C) shall in no case be for longer than a 6-hour period per
            day.
        (c) Notice.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
        Secretary of the Air Force shall--
                (A) keep appropriate warning notices posted before and
            during any temporary closure; and
                (B) provide notice to the Secretary, public, and relevant
            stakeholders concerning the temporary closure--
                    (i) at least 30 days before the date on which the
                temporary closure goes into effect;
                    (ii) in the case of a closure during the period
                beginning on March 1 and ending on May 31, at least 60 days
                before the date on which the closure goes into effect; or
                    (iii) in the case of a closure described in paragraph
                (3) or (4) of subsection (b), at least 90 days before the
                date on which the closure goes into effect.
            (2) Special notification procedures.--In each case for which a
        mission-unique security requirement does not allow for the
        notifications described in paragraph (1)(B), the Secretary of the
        Air Force shall work with the Secretary to achieve a mutually
        agreeable timeline for notification.
        (d) Maximum Annual Closures.--The total cumulative hours of
    temporary closures authorized under this section with respect to the
    BLM land shall not exceed 100 hours annually.
        (e) Prohibition on Certain Temporary Closures.--The northernmost
    area identified as ``Newfoundland's'' on the map described in section
    3001(1) shall not be subject to any temporary closure between August 21
    and February 28, in accordance with the lawful hunting seasons of the
    State of Utah.
        (f) Emergency Ground Response.--A temporary closure of a portion of
    the BLM land shall not affect the conduct of emergency response
    activities on the BLM land during the temporary closure.
        (g) Livestock.--Livestock authorized by a Federal grazing permit
    shall be allowed to remain on the BLM land during a temporary closure
    of the BLM land under this section.
        (h) Law Enforcement and Security.--The Secretary and the Secretary
    of the Air Force may enter into cooperative agreements with State and
    local law enforcement officials with respect to lawful procedures and
    protocols to be used in promoting public safety and operation security
    on or near the BLM land during noticed test and training periods.
    SEC. 3004. LIABILITY.
        The United States (including all departments, agencies, officers,
    and employees of the United States) shall be held harmless and shall
    not be liable for any injury or damage to any individual or property
    suffered in the course of any mining, mineral, or geothermal activity,
    or any other authorized nondefense-related activity, conducted on the
    BLM land.
    SEC. 3005. COMMUNITY RESOURCE ADVISORY GROUP.
        (a) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, there shall be established the Utah Test and
    Training Range Community Resource Advisory Group (referred to in this
    section as the ``Community Group'') to provide regular and continuing
    input to the Secretary and the Secretary of the Air Force on matters
    involving public access to, use of, and overall management of the BLM
    land.
        (b) Membership.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall appoint members to the
        Community Group, including--
                (A) 1 representative of Indian tribes in the vicinity of
            the BLM land, to be nominated by a majority vote conducted
            among the Indian tribes in the vicinity of the BLM land;
                (B) not more than 1 county commissioner from each of Box
            Elder, Tooele, and Juab Counties, Utah;
                (C) 2 representatives of off-road and highway use, hunting,
            or other recreational users of the BLM land;
                (D) 2 representatives of livestock permittees on public
            land located within the BLM land;
                (E) 1 representative of the Utah Department of Agriculture
            and Food; and
                (F) not more than 3 representatives of State or Federal
            offices or agencies, or private groups or individuals, if the
            Secretary determines that such representatives would further
            the goals and objectives of the Community Group.
            (2) Chairperson.--The members described in paragraph (1) shall
        elect from among the members of the Community Group--
                (A) 1 member to serve as Chairperson of the Community
            Group; and
                (B) 1 member to serve as Vice-Chairperson of the Community
            Group.
            (3) Air force personnel.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall
        appoint appropriate operational and land management personnel of
        the Air Force to serve as a liaison to the Community Group.
        (c) Conditions and Terms of Appointment.--
            (1) In general.--Each member of the Community Group shall serve
        voluntarily and without compensation.
            (2) Term of appointment.--
                (A) In general.--Each member of the Community Group shall
            be appointed for a term of 4 years.
                (B) Original members.--Notwithstanding subparagraph (A),
            the Secretary shall select \1/2\ of the original members of the
            Community Group to serve for a term of 4 years and the other
            \1/2\ of the original members of the Community Group to serve
            for a term of 2 years, to ensure the replacement of members
            shall be staggered from year to year.
                (C) Reappointment and replacement.--The Secretary may
            reappoint or replace a member of the Community Group appointed
            under subsection (b)(1), if--
                    (i) the term of the member has expired;
                    (ii) the member has resigned; or
                    (iii) the position held by the member described in
                subparagraph (A) through (F) of paragraph (1) has changed
                to the extent that the ability of the member to represent
                the group or entity that the member represents has been
                significantly affected.
        (d) Meetings.--
            (1) In general.--The Community Group shall meet not less than
        once per year, and at such other frequencies as determined by 5 or
        more of the members of the Community Group.
            (2) Responsibilities of community group.--The Community Group
        shall be responsible for determining appropriate schedules for,
        details of, and actions for meetings of the Community Group.
            (3) Notice.--The Chairperson shall provide notice to each
        member of the Community Group not less than 10 business days before
        the date of a scheduled meeting.
            (4) Exempt from federal advisory committee act.--The Federal
        Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to meetings
        of the Community Group.
        (e) Recommendations of Community Group.--The Secretary and
    Secretary of the Air Force, consistent with existing laws (including
    regulations), shall take under consideration recommendations from the
    Community Group.
        (f) Termination of Authority.--
            (1) In general.--The Community Group shall terminate on the
        date that is seven years after the date of enactment of this Act.
            (2) Early termination.--The Secretary and the Community Group,
        acting jointly, may elect to terminate the Community Group before
        the date provided in subsection (a).
    SEC. 3006. SAVINGS CLAUSES.
        (a) Effect on Weapon Impact Area.--Nothing in this subtitle expands
    the boundaries of the weapon impact area of the Utah Test and Training
    Range.
        (b) Effect on Special Use Airspace and Training Routes.--Nothing in
    this subtitle precludes--
            (1) the designation of new units of special use airspace; or
            (2) the expansion of existing units of special use airspace.
        (c) Effect on Existing Military Special Use Airspace Agreement.--
    Nothing in this subtitle limits or alters the Military Operating Areas
    of Airspace Use Agreement between the Federal Aviation Administration
    and the Air Force in effect on the date of enactment of this Act.
        (d) Effect on Existing Rights and Agreements.--Except as otherwise
    provided in section 3003, nothing in this subtitle limits or alters any
    existing right or right of access to--
            (1) the Knolls Special Recreation Management Area; or
            (2)(A) the Bureau of Land Management Community Pits Central
        Grayback and South Grayback; and
            (B) any other county or community pit located within close
        proximity to the BLM land.
        (e) Interstate 80.--Nothing in this subtitle authorizes any
    additional authority or right to the Secretary or the Secretary of the
    Air Force to temporarily close Interstate 80.
        (f) Effect on Limitation on Amendments to Certain Individual
    Resource Management Plans.--Nothing in this subtitle affects the
    limitation established under section 2815(d) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat.
    852).
        (g) Effect on Previous Memorandum of Understanding.--Nothing in
    this subtitle affects the memorandum of understanding entered into by
    the Air Force, the Bureau of Land Management, the Utah Department of
    Natural Resources, and the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources relating
    to the reestablishment of bighorn sheep in the Newfoundland Mountains
    and signed by the parties to the memorandum of understanding during the
    period beginning on January 24, 2000, and ending on February 4, 2000.
        (h) Effect on Federally Recognized Indian Tribes.--Nothing in this
    subtitle alters any right reserved by treaty or Federal law for a
    Federally recognized Indian tribe for tribal use.
        (i) Payments in Lieu of Taxes.--Nothing in this subtitle
    diminishes, enhances, or otherwise affects any other right or
    entitlement of the counties in which the BLM land is situated to
    payments in lieu of taxes based on the BLM land, under section 6901 of
    title 31, United States Code.
        (j) Wildlife Improvements.--The Secretary and the Utah Division of
    Wildlife Resources shall continue the management of wildlife
    improvements, including guzzlers, in existence as of the date of
    enactment of this Act on the BLM land.

     Subtitle B--Bureau of Land Management Land Exchange With State of Utah

    SEC. 3011. DEFINITIONS.
        In this subtitle:
            (1) Exchange map.--The term ``Exchange Map'' means the map
        prepared by the Bureau of Land Management entitled ``Utah Test and
        Training Range Enhancement/West Desert Land Exchange'' and dated
        Jule 21, 2016.
            (2) Federal land.--The term ``Federal land'' means the Bureau
        of Land Management land located in Box Elder, Millard, Juab,
        Tooele, and Beaver Counties, Utah, that is identified on the
        Exchange Map as ``BLM Lands Proposed for Transfer to State Trust
        Lands''.
            (3) Non-federal land.--The term ``non-Federal land'' means the
        land owned by the State in Box Elder, Tooele, and Juab Counties,
        Utah, that is identified on the Exchange Map as--
                (A) ``State Trust Land Proposed for Transfer to BLM''; and
                (B) ``State Trust Minerals Proposed for Transfer to BLM''.
            (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of
        the Interior.
            (5) State.--The term ``State'' means the State of Utah, acting
        through the School and Institutional Trust Lands Administration.
    SEC. 3012. EXCHANGE OF FEDERAL LAND AND NON-FEDERAL LAND.
        (a) In General.--If the State offers to convey to the United States
    title to the non-Federal land, the Secretary shall--
            (1) accept the offer; and
            (2) on receipt of all right, title, and interest in and to the
        non-Federal land, convey to the State (or a designee) all right,
        title, and interest of the United States in and to the Federal
        land.
        (b) Applicable Law.--
            (1) In general.--The land exchange shall be subject to section
        206 of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43
        U.S.C. 1716) and other applicable law.
            (2) Effect of study.--The Secretary shall carry out the land
        exchange under this subtitle notwithstanding section 2815(d) of the
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (Public Law
        106-65; 113 Stat. 852).
            (3) Land use planning.--The Secretary shall not be required to
        undertake any additional land use planning under section 202 of the
        Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1712)
        before the conveyance of the Federal land under this subtitle.
        (c) Valid Existing Rights.--The exchange authorized under
    subsection (a) shall be subject to valid existing rights.
        (d) Title Approval.--Title to the Federal land and non-Federal land
    to be exchanged under this subtitle shall be in a format acceptable to
    the Secretary and the State.
        (e) Appraisals.--
            (1) In general.--The value of the Federal land and the non-
        Federal land to be exchanged under this subtitle shall be
        determined by appraisals conducted by 1 or more independent and
        qualified appraisers.
            (2) State appraiser.--The Secretary and the State may agree to
        use an independent and qualified appraiser retained by the State,
        with the consent of the Secretary.
            (3) Applicable law.--The appraisals under paragraph (1) shall
        be conducted in accordance with nationally recognized appraisal
        standards, including, as appropriate, the Uniform Appraisal
        Standards for Federal Land Acquisitions and the Uniform Standards
        of Professional Appraisal Practice.
            (4) Minerals.--
                (A) Mineral reports.--The appraisals under paragraph (1)
            may take into account mineral and technical reports provided by
            the Secretary and the State in the evaluation of minerals in
            the Federal land and non-Federal land.
                (B) Mining claims.--Federal land that is encumbered by a
            mining or millsite claim located under sections 2318 through
            2352 of the Revised Statutes (commonly known as the ``Mining
            Law of 1872'') (30 U.S.C. 21 et seq.) shall be appraised in
            accordance with standard appraisal practices, including, as
            appropriate, the Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal Land
            Acquisition.
                (C) Validity examination.--Nothing in this subtitle
            requires the Secretary to conduct a mineral examination for any
            mining claim on the Federal land.
            (5) Approval.--An appraisal conducted under paragraph (1) shall
        be submitted to the Secretary and the State for approval.
            (6) Duration.--An appraisal conducted under paragraph (1) shall
        remain valid for 3 years after the date on which the appraisal is
        approved by the Secretary and the State.
            (7) Cost of appraisal.--
                (A) In general.--The cost of an appraisal conducted under
            paragraph (1) shall be paid equally by the Secretary and the
            State.
                (B) Reimbursement by secretary.--If the State retains an
            appraiser in accordance with paragraph (2), the Secretary shall
            reimburse the State in an amount equal to 50 percent of the
            costs incurred by the State.
        (f) Conveyance of Title.--It is the intent of Congress that the
    land exchange authorized under this subtitle shall be completed not
    later than 1 year after the date of final approval by the Secretary and
    the State of the appraisals conducted under subsection (e).
        (g) Public Inspection and Notice.--
            (1) Public inspection.--At least 30 days before the date of
        conveyance of the Federal land and non-Federal land, all final
        appraisals and appraisal reviews for the Federal land and non-
        Federal land to be exchanged under this subtitle shall be available
        for public review at the office of the State Director of the Bureau
        of Land Management in the State.
            (2) Notice.--The Secretary or the State, as applicable, shall
        publish in a newspaper of general circulation in Salt Lake County,
        Utah, a notice that the appraisals conducted under subsection (e)
        are available for public inspection.
        (h) Consultation With Indian Tribes.--The Secretary shall consult
    with any federally recognized Indian tribe in the vicinity of the
    Federal land and non-Federal land to be exchanged under this subtitle
    before the completion of the land exchange.
        (i) Equal Value Exchange.--
            (1) In general.--The value of the Federal land and non-Federal
        land to be exchanged under this subtitle--
                (A) shall be equal; or
                (B) shall be made equal in accordance with paragraph (2).
            (2) Equalization.--
                (A) Surplus of federal land.--
                    (i) In general.--If the value of the Federal land
                exceeds the value of the non-Federal land, the value of the
                Federal land and non-Federal land shall be equalized by the
                State conveying to the Secretary, as necessary to equalize
                the value of the Federal land and non-Federal land--

                        (I) State trust land parcel 1, as described in the
                    assessment entitled ``Bureau of Land Management
                    Environmental Assessment UT-100-06-EA'', numbered UTU-
                    82090, and dated March 2008; or
                        (II) State trust land located within any of the
                    wilderness areas or national conservation areas in
                    Washington County, Utah, established under subtitle O
                    of title I of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of
                    2009 (Public Law 111-11; 123 Stat. 1075).

                    (ii) Order of conveyances.--Any non-Federal land
                required to be conveyed to the Secretary under clause (i)
                shall be conveyed until the value of the Federal land and
                non-Federal land is equalized.
                (B) Surplus of non-federal land.--If the value of the non-
            Federal land exceeds the value of the Federal land, the value
            of the Federal land and the non-Federal land shall be
            equalized--
                    (i) by the Secretary making a cash equalization payment
                to the State, in accordance with section 206(b) of the
                Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C.
                1716(b)); or
                    (ii) by removing non-Federal land from the exchange.
        (j) Grazing Permits.--
            (1) In general.--If the Federal land or non-Federal land
        exchanged under this subtitle is subject to a lease, permit, or
        contract for the grazing of domestic livestock in effect on the
        date of acquisition, the Secretary and the State shall allow the
        grazing to continue for the remainder of the term of the lease,
        permit, or contract, subject to the related terms and conditions of
        user agreements, including permitted stocking rates, grazing fee
        levels, access rights, and ownership and use of range improvements.
            (2) Renewal.--To the extent allowed by Federal or State law, on
        expiration of any grazing lease, permit, or contract described in
        paragraph (1), the holder of the lease, permit, or contract shall
        be entitled to a preference right to renew the lease, permit, or
        contract.
            (3) Cancellation.--
                (A) In general.--Nothing in this subtitle prevents the
            Secretary or the State from canceling or modifying a grazing
            permit, lease, or contract if the Federal land or non-Federal
            land subject to the permit, lease, or contract is sold,
            conveyed, transferred, or leased for non-grazing purposes by
            the Secretary or the State.
                (B) Limitation.--Except to the extent reasonably necessary
            to accommodate surface operations in support of mineral
            development, the Secretary or the State shall not cancel or
            modify a grazing permit, lease, or contract because the land
            subject to the permit, lease, or contract has been leased for
            mineral development.
            (4) Base properties.--If non-Federal land conveyed by the State
        under this subtitle is used by a grazing permittee or lessee to
        meet the base property requirements for a Federal grazing permit or
        lease, the land shall continue to qualify as a base property for--
                (A) the remaining term of the lease or permit; and
                (B) the term of any renewal or extension of the lease or
            permit.
        (k) Withdrawal of Federal Land From Mineral Entry Prior To
    Exchange.--Subject to valid existing rights, the Federal land to be
    conveyed to the State under this subtitle is withdrawn from mineral
    location, entry, and patent under the mining laws pending conveyance of
    the Federal land to the State.
    SEC. 3013. STATUS AND MANAGEMENT OF NON-FEDERAL LAND ACQUIRED BY THE
    UNITED STATES.
        (a) In General.--On conveyance to the United States under this
    subtitle, the non-Federal land shall be managed by the Secretary in
    accordance with the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43
    U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) and applicable land use plans.
        (b) Non-federal Land Within Cedar Mountains Wilderness.--On
    conveyance to the Secretary under this subtitle, the non-Federal land
    located within the Cedar Mountains Wilderness shall, in accordance with
    section 206(c) of the Federal Land Policy Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C.
    1716(c)), be added to, and administered as part of, the Cedar Mountains
    Wilderness.
        (c) Non-federal Land Within Wilderness Areas or National
    Conservation Areas.--On conveyance to the Secretary under this
    subtitle, non-Federal land located in a national wilderness area or
    national conservation area shall be managed in accordance with the
    applicable provisions of subtitle O of title I of the Omnibus Public
    Land Management Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-11).
    SEC. 3014. HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES.
        (a) Costs.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the costs of
    remedial actions relating to hazardous substances on land acquired
    under this subtitle shall be paid by those entities responsible for the
    costs under applicable law.
        (b) Remediation of Prior Testing and Training Activity.--The
    Secretary of the Air Force shall bear all costs of remediation required
    as a result of the previous testing of military weapons systems and the
    training of military forces on non-Federal land to be conveyed to the
    United States under this subtitle.

     DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND
                              OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS
          TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

            Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
    Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
    Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

        Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 3111. Independent acquisition project reviews of capital assets
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 3112. Protection of certain nuclear facilities and assets from
              unmanned aircraft.
    Sec. 3113. Common financial reporting system for the nuclear security
              enterprise.
    Sec. 3114. Rough estimate of total life cycle cost of tank waste cleanup
              at Hanford Nuclear Reservation.
    Sec. 3115. Annual certification of shipments to Waste Isolation Pilot
              Plant.
    Sec. 3116. Disposition of weapons-usable plutonium.
    Sec. 3117. Design basis threat.
    Sec. 3118. Industry best practices in operations at National Nuclear
              Security Administration facilities and sites.
    Sec. 3119. Pilot program on unavailability for overhead costs of amounts
              specified for laboratory-directed research and development.
    Sec. 3120. Research and development of advanced naval nuclear fuel
              system based on low-enriched uranium.
    Sec. 3121. Increase in certain limitations applicable to funds for
              conceptual and construction design of the Department of
              Energy.
    Sec. 3122. Prohibition on availability of funds for programs in Russian
              Federation.
    Sec. 3123. Limitation on availability of funds for Federal salaries and
              expenses.
    Sec. 3124. Limitation on availability of funds for defense environmental
              cleanup program direction.
    Sec. 3125. Limitation on availability of funds for acceleration of
              nuclear weapons dismantlement.

                          Subtitle C--Plans and Reports

    Sec. 3131. Independent assessment of technology development under
              defense environmental cleanup program.
    Sec. 3132. Updated plan for verification and monitoring of proliferation
              of nuclear weapons and fissile material.
    Sec. 3133. Report on the use of highly-enriched uranium for naval
              reactors.
    Sec. 3134. Analysis of approaches for supplemental treatment of low-
              activity waste at Hanford Nuclear Reservation.
    Sec. 3135. Clarification of annual report and certification on status of
              security of atomic energy defense facilities.
    Sec. 3136. Report on service support contracts and authority for
              appointment of certain personnel.
    Sec. 3137. Elimination of certain reporting requirements.
    Sec. 3138. Report on United States nuclear deterrence.

           Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2017 for
    the activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration in
    carrying out programs as specified in the funding table in section
    4701.
        (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in
    subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the
    Secretary of Energy may carry out new plant projects for the National
    Nuclear Security Administration as follows:
            Project 17-D-630, Expand Electrical Distribution System,
        Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California,
        $25,000,000.
            Project 17-D-640, U1a Complex Enhancements Project, Nevada
        National Security Site, Mercury, Nevada, $11,500,000.
            Project 17-D-911, BL Fire System Upgrade, Bettis Atomic Power
        Laboratory, West Mifflin, Pennsylvania, $1,400,000.
    SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2017 for
    defense environmental cleanup activities in carrying out programs as
    specified in the funding table in section 4701.
        (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in
    subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the
    Secretary of Energy may carry out, for defense environmental cleanup
    activities, the following new plant project:
            Project 17-D-401, Saltstone Disposal Unit #7, Savannah River
        Site, Aiken, South Carolina, $9,729,000.
    SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 2017 for other defense activities in carrying
    out programs as specified in the funding table in section 4701.
    SEC. 3104. NUCLEAR ENERGY.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 2017 for nuclear energy as specified in the
    funding table in section 4701.

       Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

    SEC. 3111. INDEPENDENT ACQUISITION PROJECT REVIEWS OF CAPITAL ASSETS
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        (a) In General.--Subtitle C of title XLVII of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2772) is amended by inserting after section 4732
    the following new section:
    ``SEC. 4733. INDEPENDENT ACQUISITION PROJECT REVIEWS OF CAPITAL ASSETS
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        ``(a) Reviews.--The appropriate head shall ensure that an
    independent entity conducts reviews of each capital assets acquisition
    project as the project moves toward the approval of each of critical
    decision 0, critical decision 1, and critical decision 2 in the
    acquisition process.
        ``(b) Pre-critical Decision 1 Reviews.--In addition to any other
    matters, with respect to each review of a capital assets acquisition
    project under subsection (a) that has not reached critical decision 1
    approval in the acquisition process, such review shall include--
            ``(1) a review using best practices of the analysis of
        alternatives for the project; and
            ``(2) identification of any deficiencies in such analysis of
        alternatives for the appropriate head to address.
        ``(c) Independent Entities.--The appropriate head shall ensure that
    each review of a capital assets acquisition project under subsection
    (a) is conducted by an independent entity with the appropriate
    expertise with respect to the project and the stage in the acquisition
    process of the project.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `acquisition process' means the acquisition
        process for a project, as defined in Department of Energy Order
        413.3B (relating to project management and project management for
        the acquisition of capital assets), or a successor order.
            ``(2) The term `appropriate head' means--
                ``(A) the Administrator, with respect to capital assets
            acquisition projects of the Administration; and
                ``(B) the Assistant Secretary of Energy for Environmental
            Management, with respect to capital assets acquisition projects
            of the Office of Environmental Management.
            ``(3) The term `capital assets acquisition project' means a
        project--
                ``(A) the total project cost of which is more than
            $500,000,000; and
                ``(B) that is covered by Department of Energy Order 413.3,
            or a successor order, for the acquisition of capital assets for
            atomic energy defense activities.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for such Act is
    amended by inserting after the item relating to section 4732 the
    following new item:

    ``Sec. 4733. Independent acquisition project reviews of capital assets
              acquisition projects.''.
    SEC. 3112. PROTECTION OF CERTAIN NUCLEAR FACILITIES AND ASSETS FROM
    UNMANNED AIRCRAFT.
        (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XLV of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2651 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end
    the following new section:
    ``SEC. 4510. PROTECTION OF CERTAIN NUCLEAR FACILITIES AND ASSETS FROM
    UNMANNED AIRCRAFT.
        ``(a) Authority.--Notwithstanding any provision of title 18, United
    States Code, the Secretary of Energy may take such actions described in
    subsection (b)(1) that are necessary to mitigate the threat (as defined
    by the Secretary of Energy, in consultation with the Secretary of
    Transportation) that an unmanned aircraft system or unmanned aircraft
    poses to the safety or security of a covered facility or asset.
        ``(b) Actions Described.--(1) The actions described in this
    paragraph are the following:
            ``(A) Detect, identify, monitor, and track the unmanned
        aircraft system or unmanned aircraft, without prior consent,
        including by means of intercept or other access of a wire, oral, or
        electronic communication used to control the unmanned aircraft
        system or unmanned aircraft.
            ``(B) Warn the operator of the unmanned aircraft system or
        unmanned aircraft, including by passive or active, and direct or
        indirect physical, electronic, radio, and electromagnetic means.
            ``(C) Disrupt control of the unmanned aircraft system or
        unmanned aircraft, without prior consent, including by disabling
        the unmanned aircraft system or unmanned aircraft by intercepting,
        interfering, or causing interference with wire, oral, electronic,
        or radio communications used to control the unmanned aircraft
        system or unmanned aircraft.
            ``(D) Seize or exercise control of the unmanned aircraft system
        or unmanned aircraft.
            ``(E) Seize or otherwise confiscate the unmanned aircraft
        system or unmanned aircraft.
            ``(F) Use reasonable force to disable, damage, or destroy the
        unmanned aircraft system or unmanned aircraft.
        ``(2) The Secretary of Energy shall develop the actions described
    in paragraph (1) in coordination with the Secretary of Transportation.
        ``(c) Forfeiture.--Any unmanned aircraft system or unmanned
    aircraft described in subsection (a) that is seized by the Secretary of
    Energy is subject to forfeiture to the United States.
        ``(d) Regulations.--The Secretary of Energy and the Secretary of
    Transportation may prescribe regulations and shall issue guidance in
    the respective areas of each Secretary to carry out this section.
        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered facility or asset' means any facility
        or asset that is--
                ``(A) identified by the Secretary of Energy for purposes of
            this section;
                ``(B) located in the United States (including the
            territories and possessions of the United States); and
                ``(C) owned by the United States or contracted to the
            United States, to store or use special nuclear material.
            ``(2) The terms `unmanned aircraft' and `unmanned aircraft
        system' have the meanings given those terms in section 331 of the
        FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-95; 49
        U.S.C. 40101 note).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for such Act is
    amended by inserting after the item relating to section 4509 the
    following new item:

    ``Sec. 4510. Protection of certain nuclear facilities and assets from
              unmanned aircraft.''.
    SEC. 3113. COMMON FINANCIAL REPORTING SYSTEM FOR THE NUCLEAR SECURITY
    ENTERPRISE.
        (a) In General.--By not later than four years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear Security shall, in
    consultation with the National Nuclear Security Administration Council
    established by section 4102(b) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50
    U.S.C. 2512(b)), complete, to the extent practicable, the
    implementation of a common financial reporting system for the nuclear
    security enterprise.
        (b) Elements.--The common financial reporting system implemented
    pursuant to subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) Common data reporting requirements for work performed using
        funds of the National Nuclear Security Administration, including
        reporting of financial data by standardized labor categories, labor
        hours, functional elements, and cost elements.
            (2) A common work breakdown structure for the Administration
        that aligns contractor work breakdown structures with the budget
        structure of the Administration.
            (3) Definitions and methodologies for identifying and reporting
        costs for programs of records and base capabilities within the
        Administration.
            (4) A capability to leverage, where appropriate, the Defense
        Cost Analysis Resource Center of the Office of Cost Assessment and
        Program Evaluation of the Department of Defense using historical
        costing data by the Administration.
        (c) Reports.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2017, and annually
        thereafter, the Administrator shall, in consultation with the
        National Nuclear Security Administration Council, submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report on progress of the
        Administration toward implementing a common financial reporting
        system for the nuclear security enterprise as required by
        subsection (a).
            (2) Report.--Each report under this subsection shall include
        the following:
                (A) A summary of activities, accomplishments, challenges,
            benefits, and costs related to the implementation of a common
            financial reporting system for the nuclear security enterprise
            during the year preceding the year in which such report is
            submitted.
                (B) A summary of planned activities in connection with the
            implementation of a common financial reporting system for the
            nuclear security enterprise in the year in which such report is
            submitted.
                (C) A description of any anticipated modifications to the
            schedule for implementing a common financial reporting system
            for the nuclear security enterprise, including an update on
            possible risks, challenges, and costs related to such
            implementation.
            (3) Termination.--No report is required under this subsection
        after the completion of the implementation of a common financial
        reporting system for the nuclear security enterprise.
        (d) Nuclear Security Enterprise Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``nuclear security enterprise'' has the meaning given that term in
    section 4002 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501).
    SEC. 3114. ROUGH ESTIMATE OF TOTAL LIFE CYCLE COST OF TANK WASTE
    CLEANUP AT HANFORD NUCLEAR RESERVATION.
        (a) In General.--Not later than two years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a rough estimate of the total life
    cycle cost of the cleanup of tank waste at Hanford Nuclear Reservation,
    Richland, Washington.
        (b) Elements.--The rough estimate of the total life cycle cost
    required by subsection (a) shall include cost estimates for the
    following:
            (1) The Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant, assuming a
        hot start occurs in 2033 and initial plant operations commence in
        2036.
            (2) Operations of the Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant,
        assuming operations continue through 2061.
            (3) Tank waste management and treatment, assuming operations of
        the Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant continue through 2061.
            (4) Anticipated increases in the volume of waste in the double
        shell tanks resulting from tank waste management activities.
            (5) High-level waste canister temporary storage and preparation
        for permanent disposal.
            (6) Any additional facilities, including additional evaporative
        capacity, that may be needed to treat tank waste at Hanford Nuclear
        Reservation.
        (c) Cost Estimating Best Practices.--To the maximum extent
    practicable, the rough estimate of the total life cycle cost required
    by subsection (a) shall be developed in accordance with the cost
    estimating best practices of the Government Accountability Office.
        (d) Submission of Additional Independent Cost Estimates.--The
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees, as part
    of the rough estimate of the total life cycle cost required by
    subsection (a), any other independent cost estimates for the Waste
    Treatment and Immobilization Plant or related facilities conducted
    before the date on which the rough estimate of the total life cycle
    cost is required to be submitted under that subsection.
    SEC. 3115. ANNUAL CERTIFICATION OF SHIPMENTS TO WASTE ISOLATION PILOT
    PLANT.
        (a) In General.--In order to ensure that waste shipments to the
    Waste Isolation Pilot Plant, Carlsbad, New Mexico (in this section
    referred to as ``WIPP'') are packaged and handled properly to prevent
    the release of radiation or contamination above regulatory limits, the
    Secretary of Energy shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees, not later than February 1 of each year during the five-year
    period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, a written
    certification that--
            (1) the Secretary knew of the contents of such shipments during
        the 12-month period preceding the date of the certification and has
        ensured that the Secretary will know of the contents of such
        shipments planned during the 12-month period following the date of
        the certification; and
            (2) such shipments made during the 12-month period preceding
        the date of the certification were sufficiently safe and secure for
        transportation and disposal and the Secretary has ensured that such
        shipments planned during the 12-month period following the date of
        the certification will be sufficiently safe and secure for
        transportation and disposal.
        (b) Additional Assurances.--The Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees, with the certification required by
    subsection (a), assurances that--
            (1) the Carlsbad Field Office of the Department of Energy has
        certified that--
                (A) the contents of each shipment of waste that arrived at
            WIPP during 12-month period preceding the date of the
            certification met the criteria for accepting waste at WIPP; and
                (B) the Office will ensure that the waste destined for WIPP
            during the 12-month period following the date of the
            certification is packaged according to the criteria for
            accepting waste at WIPP;
            (2) the Assistant Secretary of Energy for Environmental
        Management has reviewed and accepted the certification of the
        Carlsbad Field Office under paragraph (1); and
            (3) the Administrator for Nuclear Security has ensured that
        waste destined for WIPP that was packaged at facilities of the
        National Nuclear Security Administration during the 12-month period
        preceding the date of the certification, and waste planned to be
        packaged at such facilities during the 12-month period following
        the date of the certification, and for which the Administration is
        responsible, meets the criteria for accepting waste at WIPP.
    SEC. 3116. DISPOSITION OF WEAPONS-USABLE PLUTONIUM.
        (a) Construction and Project Support Activities at MOX Facility.--
            (1) In general.--Using funds described in paragraph (2), the
        Secretary of Energy shall carry out construction and project
        support activities relating to the MOX facility.
            (2) Funds described.--The funds described in this paragraph are
        the following:
                (A) Funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
            otherwise made available for fiscal year 2017 for the National
            Nuclear Security Administration for the MOX facility for
            construction and project support activities.
                (B) Funds authorized to be appropriated for a fiscal year
            prior to fiscal year 2017 for the National Nuclear Security
            Administration for the MOX facility for construction and
            project support activities that are unobligated as of the date
            of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Assessment of the MOX Facility Contract by Owner's Agent.--
            (1) Arrangement with owner's agent.--Not later than 30 days
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
        Energy shall enter into an arrangement pursuant to sections 1535
        and 1536 of title 31, United States Code, with the Chief of
        Engineers to act as an owner's agent with respect to preparing the
        report required by paragraph (2).
            (2) Report of owner's agent.--
                (A) In general.--The Chief of Engineers shall prepare a
            report on the contract for the construction, management and
            operations of the MOX facility, as in effect on the date of the
            enactment of this Act, that includes the following:
                    (i) An assessment of the contractual, technical, and
                managerial risks for the Department of Energy and the
                contractor.
                    (ii) An assessment of what elements of the contract can
                be changed to--

                        (I) a fixed price provision;
                        (II) a fixed price incentive fee provision; or
                        (III) another contractual mechanism designed to
                    minimize risk to the Department of Energy while
                    reducing cost.

                    (iii) An assessment of the options under clause (ii),
                including milestones, cost, schedules, and any damage fees
                for those options.
                    (iv) Recommendations on changes to the contract, based
                on the assessments described in clauses (i), (ii), and
                (iii), to reduce risk and cost to the Department of Energy
                while preserving a fair and reasonable contract.
                    (v) For each element of the contract that the Chief of
                Engineers does not recommend be changed pursuant to clause
                (iv), an assessment of the risks and costs associated with
                that element and a description of why that element is not
                appropriate for the provision types described in clause
                (ii).
                (B) Consultations.--In preparing the report required by
            subparagraph (A), the Chief of Engineers shall consult with the
            Secretary, the contractor referred to in subparagraph (A)(i),
            and other knowledgeable parties, as the Chief of Engineers
            considers appropriate.
                (C) Submission to secretary.--Not later than 30 days after
            entering into the arrangement under paragraph (1), the Chief of
            Engineers shall submit to the Secretary the report required by
            subparagraph (A).
            (3) Submissions by department of energy.--Not later than 60
        days after receiving the report required by paragraph (2), the
        Secretary shall transmit to the congressional defense committees
        and the Comptroller General of the United States--
                (A) the report;
                (B) any comments of the Secretary with respect to the
            report;
                (C) a determination of whether the contractor referred to
            in paragraph (2)(A)(i) will or will not agree to the revisions
            to the contract recommended by the Chief of Engineers and
            offered by the Secretary to the contractor;
                (D) if the contractor will not agree to such revisions, a
            description of the reasons given for not agreeing to such
            revisions; and
                (E) any other materials relating to the potential
            modification of the contract that the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
            (4) Briefing by government accountability office.--Not later
        than 30 days after receiving the report and other matters under
        paragraph (3), the Comptroller General of the United States shall
        brief the congressional defense committees on the actions taken by
        the Secretary under this subsection, to be followed by a written
        report not later than 120 days after the briefing is provided to
        Congress.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) MOX facility.--The term ``MOX facility'' means the mixed-
        oxide fuel fabrication facility at the Savannah River Site, Aiken,
        South Carolina.
            (2) Project support activities.--The term ``project support
        activities'' means activities that support the design, long-lead
        equipment procurement, and site preparation of the MOX facility.
    SEC. 3117. DESIGN BASIS THREAT.
        (a) Update to Order.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall update Department
    of Energy Order 470.3B relating to the design basis threat for
    protecting nuclear weapons, special nuclear material, and other
    critical assets in the custody of the Department of Energy.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the intelligence community (as defined in section 3(4) of
        the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4))) should
        promulgate regular, biannual updates to the Nuclear Security Threat
        Capabilities Assessment to better inform nuclear security postures
        within the Department of Defense and the Department of Energy;
            (2) the Department of Defense and the Department of Energy
        should closely, and in real-time, track and assess national,
        regional, and local threats to the defense nuclear facilities of
        the respective Departments; and
            (3) the Department of Defense and the Department of Energy
        should regularly review assessments and other input provided by
        activities described in paragraphs (1) and (2) and adjust security
        postures accordingly.
    SEC. 3118. INDUSTRY BEST PRACTICES IN OPERATIONS AT NATIONAL NUCLEAR
    SECURITY ADMINISTRATION FACILITIES AND SITES.
        (a) Committee on Industry Best Practices in Operations.--The
    Administrator for Nuclear Security shall establish within the National
    Nuclear Security Administration a committee (in this section referred
    to as the ``committee'') to identify and oversee the implementation of
    best practices of industry in the operations of the facilities and
    sites of the Administration for the purposes of--
            (1) improving mission performance and effectiveness;
            (2) lowering costs and administrative burdens; and
            (3) also both--
                (A) maintaining or reducing risks; and
                (B) preserving and protecting health, safety, and security.
        (b) Membership.--The committee shall be composed of personnel of
    the Administration assigned by the Administrator to the committee as
    follows:
            (1) The Principal Deputy Administrator for Nuclear Security,
        who shall serve as chair of the committee.
            (2) Government personnel representing the headquarters of the
        Administration.
            (3) Government personnel representing offices of facilities and
        sites of the Administration.
            (4) Contractor personnel representing the national security
        laboratories and the nuclear weapons production facilities (as
        those terms are defined in section 4002 of the Atomic Energy
        Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501)).
            (5) Such other personnel as the Administrator considers
        appropriate.
        (c) Duties.--The duties of the committee shall include the
    following:
            (1) To identify and oversee the implementation of best
        practices of industry in the operations of the facilities and sites
        of the Administration for the purposes described in subsection (a).
            (2) To conduct surveys of the facilities and sites of the
        Administration in order to assess the adoption, implementation, and
        use by such facilities and sites of best practices of industry
        described in subsection (a).
            (3) To carry out such other activities consistent with the
        duties of the committee under this subsection as the Administrator
        may specify for purposes of this section.
        (d) Annual Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which
        the budget of the President for a fiscal year after fiscal year
        2017 is submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title
        31, United States Code, the Administrator shall submit to the
        appropriate congressional committees a report on the activities of
        the committee under this section during the preceding calendar
        year.
            (2) Elements.--Each report under this subsection shall include,
        for the calendar year covered by such report, the following:
                (A) A description of the activities of the committee.
                (B) The results of the surveys undertaken pursuant to
            subsection (c)(2).
                (C) As a result of the surveys, recommendations for
            modifications to the scope or applicability of regulations and
            orders of the Department of Energy to particular facilities and
            sites of the Administration in order to implement best
            practices of industry in the operation of such facilities and
            sites, including--
                    (i) a list of the facilities and sites at which such
                regulations and orders could be so modified; and
                    (ii) for each such facility and site, the manner in
                which the scope or applicability of such regulations and
                orders could be so modified.
                (D) An assessment of the progress of the Administration in
            implementing best practices of industry in the operations of
            the facilities and sites of the Administration.
                (E) An estimate of the costs to be saved as a result of the
            best practices of industry implemented by the Administration at
            the facilities and sites of the Administration, set forth by
            fiscal year.
            (3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
        means--
                (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                (B) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the
            Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
            Representatives.
        (e) Termination.--The committee shall terminate after the submittal
    under subsection (d) of the report required by that subsection that
    covers 2021.
    SEC. 3119. PILOT PROGRAM ON UNAVAILABILITY FOR OVERHEAD COSTS OF
    AMOUNTS SPECIFIED FOR LABORATORY-DIRECTED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Energy shall establish a pilot
    program under which each national security laboratory (as defined in
    section 4002 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501)) is
    prohibited from using funds described in subsection (b) to cover the
    costs of general and administrative overhead for the laboratory.
        (b) Funds Described.--The funds described in this subsection are
    funds made available for a national security laboratory under section
    4811(c) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2791(c)) for
    laboratory-directed research and development.
        (c) Duration.--The pilot program required by subsection (a) shall--
            (1) take effect on the first day of the first fiscal year
        beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act; and
            (2) terminate on the date that is three years after the day
        described in paragraph (1).
        (d) Report Required.--Before the termination under subsection
    (c)(2) of the pilot program required by subsection (a), the
    Administrator for Nuclear Security shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report that assesses the costs, benefits, risks,
    and other effects of the pilot program.
    SEC. 3120. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF ADVANCED NAVAL NUCLEAR FUEL
    SYSTEM BASED ON LOW-ENRICHED URANIUM.
        (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2017 for the Department of Energy may be
    obligated or expended to plan or carry out research and development of
    an advanced naval nuclear fuel system based on low-enriched uranium.
        (b) Exception.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2017 for defense
    nuclear nonproliferation, as specified in the funding table in division
    D, not more than $5,000,000 shall be made available to the Deputy
    Administrator for Naval Reactors of the National Nuclear Security
    Administration for initial planning and early research and development
    of an advanced naval nuclear fuel system based on low-enriched uranium.
        (c) Budget Matters.--Section 3118 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    1196) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c), by striking paragraph (2) and inserting
        the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) Budget requests.--If the Secretaries determine under
        paragraph (1) that research and development of an advanced naval
        nuclear fuel system based on low-enriched uranium should continue,
        the Secretaries shall ensure that each budget of the President
        submitted to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31, United
        States Code, for fiscal year 2018 and each fiscal year thereafter
        in which such research and development is carried out includes in
        the budget line item for the `Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation'
        account amounts necessary to carry out the conceptual plan under
        subsection (b).''; and
            (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``for material management
        and minimization''.
    SEC. 3121. INCREASE IN CERTAIN LIMITATIONS APPLICABLE TO FUNDS FOR
    CONCEPTUAL AND CONSTRUCTION DESIGN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY.
        (a) Requests for Conceptual Design Funds.--Subsection (a)(2) of
    section 4706 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2746) is
    amended by striking ``$3,000,000'' and inserting ``$5,000,000''.
        (b) Construction Design.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended
    by striking ``$1,000,000'' each place it appears and inserting
    ``$2,000,000''.
    SEC. 3122. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR PROGRAMS IN RUSSIAN
    FEDERATION.
        (a) Prohibition.--
            (1) In general.--None of the funds described in paragraph (2)
        may be obligated or expended to enter into a contract with, or
        otherwise provide assistance to, the Russian Federation.
            (2) Funds described.--The funds described in this paragraph are
        the following:
                (A) Funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
            otherwise made available for fiscal year 2017 for atomic energy
            defense activities.
                (B) Funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made
            available for a fiscal year prior to fiscal year 2017 for
            atomic energy defense activities that are unobligated or
            unexpended as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Energy, without delegation, may waive
    the prohibition in subsection (a)(1) only if--
            (1) the Secretary determines, in writing, that a nuclear-
        related threat arising in the Russian Federation must be addressed
        urgently and it is necessary to waive the prohibition to address
        that threat;
            (2) the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense concur
        in the determination under paragraph (1);
            (3) the Secretary of Energy submits to the appropriate
        congressional committees a report containing--
                (A) a notification that the waiver is in the national
            security interest of the United States;
                (B) justification for the waiver, including the
            determination under paragraph (1); and
                (C) a description of the activities to be carried out
            pursuant to the waiver, including the expected cost and
            timeframe for such activities; and
            (4) a period of 15 days elapses following the date on which the
        Secretary submits the report under paragraph (3).
        (c) Exception.--The prohibition under subsection (a)(1) and the
    requirements under subsection (b) to waive that prohibition shall not
    apply to an amount, not to exceed $3,000,000, that the Secretary may
    make available for the Department of Energy Russian Health Studies
    Program.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional defense committees.
            (2) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 3123. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR FEDERAL SALARIES AND
    EXPENSES.
        (a) In General.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2017 for the National
    Nuclear Security Administration for defense-related Federal salaries
    and expenses, not more than 90 percent may be obligated or expended
    until the date on which the Secretary of Energy submits to the
    congressional defense committees and the congressional intelligence
    committees the following:
            (1) The updated plan on the designing and building of
        prototypes of nuclear weapons that is required--
                (A) by paragraph (2) of section 4509(a) of the Atomic
            Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2660(a)), to be developed by not
            later than the date on which the budget of the President for
            fiscal year 2018 is submitted to Congress; and
                (B) by paragraph (3)(B) of such section, to be submitted to
            the congressional defense committees and the congressional
            intelligence committees.
            (2) A description of the determination of the Secretary under
        paragraph (4)(B) of such section with respect to the manner in
        which the designing and building of prototypes of nuclear weapons
        is carried out under such updated plan.
        (b)  Congressional Intelligence Committees Defined.--In this
    section, the term ``congressional intelligence committees'' means the
    Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the Permanent Select
    Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 3124. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR DEFENSE
    ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP PROGRAM DIRECTION.
        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise
    made available for fiscal year 2017 for defense environmental cleanup
    for program direction, not more than 90 percent may be obligated or
    expended until the date on which the Secretary of Energy submits to
    Congress the future-years defense environmental cleanup plan required
    to be submitted during 2017 under section 4402A of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2582a).
    SEC. 3125. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR ACCELERATION OF
    NUCLEAR WEAPONS DISMANTLEMENT.
        (a) Limitation on Maximum Amount for Dismantlement.--Of the funds
    authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available
    for any of fiscal years 2017 through 2021 for the National Nuclear
    Security Administration, not more than $56,000,000 may be obligated or
    expended in each such fiscal year to carry out the nuclear weapons
    dismantlement and disposition activities of the Administration.
        (b) Limitation on Acceleration of Dismantlement Activities.--Except
    as provided by subsection (c), none of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for any of fiscal
    years 2017 through 2021 for the National Nuclear Security
    Administration may be obligated or expended to accelerate the nuclear
    weapons dismantlement activities of the United States to a rate that
    exceeds the rate described in the Stockpile Stewardship and Management
    Plan schedule.
        (c) Exception.--The limitation in subsection (b) shall not apply to
    the following:
            (1) The dismantlement of a nuclear weapon not covered by the
        Stockpile Stewardship and Management Plan schedule if the
        Administrator for Nuclear Security certifies, in writing, to the
        congressional defense committees that--
                (A) the components of the nuclear weapon are directly
            required for the purposes of a current life extension program;
            or
                (B) such dismantlement is necessary to conduct maintenance
            or surveillance of the nuclear weapons stockpile or to ensure
            the safety or reliability of the nuclear weapons stockpile.
            (2) The dismantlement of a nuclear weapon if the President
        certifies, in writing, to the congressional defense committees
        that--
                (A) such dismantlement is being carried out pursuant to a
            nuclear arms reduction treaty or similar international
            agreement that requires such dismantlement; and
                (B) such treaty or similar international agreement--
                    (i) has entered into force after the date of the
                enactment of this Act; and
                    (ii) was approved--

                        (I) with the advice and consent of the Senate
                    pursuant to clause 2 of section 2 of Article II of the
                    Constitution of the United States after the date of the
                    enactment of this Act; or
                        (II) by an Act of Congress, as described in section
                    303(b) of the Arms Control and Disarmament Act (22
                    U.S.C. 2573(b)).

        (d) Stockpile Stewardship and Management Plan Schedule Defined.--In
    this section, the term ``Stockpile Stewardship and Management Plan
    schedule'' means the schedule described in table 2-7 of the annex of
    the report titled ``Fiscal Year 2016 Stockpile Stewardship and
    Management Plan'' submitted in March 2015 by the Administrator for
    Nuclear Security to the congressional defense committees under section
    4203(b)(2) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2523(b)(2)).

                         Subtitle C--Plans and Reports

    SEC. 3131. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT UNDER
    DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP PROGRAM.
        (a) Assessment.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall seek to enter into
    an agreement with the National Academy of Sciences to conduct an
    independent assessment of the technology development efforts of the
    defense environmental cleanup program of the Department of Energy.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) A review of the technology development efforts of the
        defense environmental cleanup program of the Department of Energy,
        including an assessment of the process by which the Secretary
        identifies and chooses technologies to pursue under the program.
            (2) A comprehensive review and assessment of technologies or
        alternative approaches to defense environmental cleanup efforts
        that could--
                (A) reduce the long-term costs of such efforts;
                (B) accelerate schedules for carrying out such efforts;
                (C) mitigate uncertainties, vulnerabilities, or risks
            relating to such efforts; or
                (D) otherwise significantly improve the defense
            environmental cleanup program.
        (c) Submission.--Not later than the date that is 18 months after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the National Academy of Sciences
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees and the Secretary
    a report on the assessment under subsection (a).
    SEC. 3132. UPDATED PLAN FOR VERIFICATION AND MONITORING OF
    PROLIFERATION OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS AND FISSILE MATERIAL.
        (a) Updated Plan.--
            (1) Transmission.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the President shall transmit to the
        appropriate congressional committees a comprehensive and detailed
        update to the plan developed under section 3133(a) of the Carl
        Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3896) with
        respect to verification and monitoring relating to the potential
        proliferation of nuclear weapons, components of such weapons, and
        fissile material.
            (2) Form.--The updated plan under paragraph (1) shall be
        transmitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
        annex.
        (b) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2017 for the Department
    of Defense for supporting the Executive Office of the President,
    $10,000,000 may not be obligated or expended until the date on which
    the President transmits to the appropriate congressional committees the
    updated plan under subsection (a)(1).
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the President shall provide to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives (and any
    other appropriate congressional committee upon request) an interim
    briefing on the updated plan under subsection (a)(1).
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional defense committees.
            (2) The Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the
        Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
        Representatives.
            (3) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
            (4) The Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
        of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
        of Representatives.
            (5) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
        the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
        Representatives.
    SEC. 3133. REPORT ON THE USE OF HIGHLY-ENRICHED URANIUM FOR NAVAL
    REACTORS.
        (a) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in
    consultation with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Energy,
    and the Secretary of State, shall, in accordance with the protection of
    sources and methods, submit to the appropriate congressional committees
    a report that includes the following:
            (1) An assessment on the current and anticipated intentions of
        countries producing or using highly-enriched uranium in naval
        reactors or considering the development of naval reactors.
            (2) An evaluation of the security measures each country
        producing or using highly-enriched uranium in naval reactors has in
        place.
            (3) An evaluation of the potential effects on nuclear
        nonproliferation efforts and the naval reactor programs and related
        actions of other countries if the United States pursued the
        development of an advanced low-enriched uranium fuel for certain
        United States naval reactors as described in the report of the
        Director of Naval Reactors to Congress, dated July 2016 and
        entitled ``Conceptual Research and Development Plan for Low-
        Enriched Uranium Naval Fuel''.
            (4) Such other information or updates as the Director of
        National Intelligence, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
        Energy, and the Secretary of State consider appropriate.
        (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the
        Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
        Representatives; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 3134. ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES FOR SUPPLEMENTAL TREATMENT OF LOW-
    ACTIVITY WASTE AT HANFORD NUCLEAR RESERVATION.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall enter into an
    arrangement with a federally funded research and development center to
    conduct an analysis of approaches for treating the portion of low-
    activity waste at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation, Richland,
    Washington, that, as of such date of enactment, is intended for
    supplemental treatment.
        (b) Elements.--The analysis required by subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) An analysis of, at a minimum, the following approaches for
        treating the low-activity waste described in subsection (a):
                (A) Further processing of the low-activity waste to remove
            long-lived radioactive constituents, particularly technetium-99
            and iodine-129, for immobilization with high-level waste.
                (B) Vitrification, grouting, and steam reforming, and other
            alternative approaches identified by the Department of Energy
            for immobilizing the low-activity waste.
            (2) An analysis of the following:
                (A) The risks of the approaches described in paragraph (1)
            relating to treatment and final disposition.
                (B) The benefits and costs of such approaches.
                (C) Anticipated schedules for such approaches, including
            the time needed to complete necessary construction and to begin
            treatment operations.
                (D) The compliance of such approaches with applicable
            technical standards associated with and contained in
            regulations prescribed pursuant to the Comprehensive
            Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980
            (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.), the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42
            U.S.C. 6901 et seq.) (commonly referred to as the ``Resource
            Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976''), the Federal Water
            Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) (commonly
            referred to as the ``Clean Water Act''), and the Clean Air Act
            (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.).
                (E) Any obstacles that would inhibit the ability of the
            Department of Energy to pursue such approaches.
        (c) Review of Analysis.--
            (1) In general.--Concurrent with entering into an arrangement
        with a federally funded research and development center under
        subsection (a), the Secretary shall enter into an arrangement with
        the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to
        conduct a review of the analysis conducted by the federally funded
        research and development center.
            (2) Method of review.--The review required by paragraph (1)
        shall be conducted concurrent with the analysis required by
        subsection (a), and in a manner that is parallel to that analysis,
        so that the results of the review may be used to improve the
        quality of the analysis.
            (3) Public review.--In conducting the review required paragraph
        (1), the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
        shall provide an opportunity for public comment, with sufficient
        notice, to inform and improve the quality of the review.
        (d) Consultation With State.--Prior to the submission in accordance
    with subsection (e)(2) of the analysis required by subsection (a) and
    the review of the analysis required by subsection (c), the federally
    funded research and development center and the National Academies of
    Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall provide to the State of
    Washington--
            (1) the analysis and review in draft form; and
            (2) an opportunity to comment on the analysis and review for a
        period of not less than 60 days.
        (e) Submission to Congress.--
            (1) Briefings on progress.--Not later than 180 days after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter
        until the materials described in paragraph (2) are submitted in
        accordance with that paragraph, the Secretary shall provide to the
        congressional defense committees a briefing on the progress being
        made on the analysis required by subsection (a) and the review of
        the analysis required by subsection (c).
            (2) Completed analysis and review.--Not later than two years
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
        submit to the congressional defense committees the analysis
        required by subsection (a), the review of the analysis required by
        subsection (c), any comments of the State of Washington under
        subsection (d)(2), and any comments of the Secretary on the
        analysis or the review of the analysis.
        (f) Limitations.--
            (1) Secretary of energy.--This section does not conflict with
        or impair the obligation of the Secretary to comply with any
        requirement of--
                (A) the amended consent decree in Washington v. Moniz, No.
            2:08-CV-5085-RMP (E.D. Wash.); or
                (B) the Hanford Federal Facility Agreement and Consent
            Order.
            (2) State of washington.--This section does not conflict with
        or impair the regulatory authority of the State of Washington under
        the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.) (commonly
        referred to as the ``Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of
        1976'') and any corresponding State law.
    SEC. 3135. CLARIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT AND CERTIFICATION ON STATUS
    OF SECURITY OF ATOMIC ENERGY DEFENSE FACILITIES.
        Section 4506(b)(1)(B) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C.
    2657(b)(1)(B)) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(B) written certification that such facilities are secure and
        that the security measures at such facilities meet the security
        standards and requirements of the Department of Energy.''.
    SEC. 3136. REPORT ON SERVICE SUPPORT CONTRACTS AND AUTHORITY FOR
    APPOINTMENT OF CERTAIN PERSONNEL.
        (a) Annual Report on Service Support Contracts.--Section 3241A(f)
    of the National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C.
    2441a(f)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) With respect to each contract identified under paragraph
        (2)--
                ``(A) the cost of the contract; and
                ``(B) identification of the program or program direction
            accounts that support the contract.''.
        (b) Extension of Authority for Appointment of Certain Personnel.--
    Section 4601(c)(1) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C.
    2701(c)(1)) is amended by striking ``2016'' and inserting ``2020''.
    SEC. 3137. ELIMINATION OF CERTAIN REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
        (a) Reports on Plan to Protect Against Inadvertent Release of
    Restricted Data and Formerly Restricted Data.--Section 4522 of the
    Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2672) is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (e); and
            (2) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (e).
        (b) GAO Report on Program on Scientific Engagement for
    Nonproliferation.--Section 3122 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 50 U.S.C. 2571 note) is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``, and to the
        Comptroller General of the United States,'';
            (2) by striking subsection (e); and
            (3) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections (e)
        and (f), respectively.
        (c) GAO Study on Adequacy of Budget Requests With Respect to
    Modernization and Refurbishment of Nuclear Weapons Stockpile.--Section
    3255 of the National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C.
    2455) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
        subsection (b):
        ``(b) Temporary Suspension.--The requirements of subsection (a)
    shall not apply with respect to the nuclear security budget materials
    submitted for fiscal year 2018 or 2019.''.
        (d) Strategy on Risks to Nonproliferation Caused by Additive
    Manufacturing.--Section 3139(b) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1215; 50 U.S.C.
    2367 note) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(b) Briefings.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than March 31, 2016, and annually
        thereafter through 2019, the President shall provide to the
        appropriate congressional committees a briefing on the strategy
        developed under subsection (a).
            ``(2) Interim briefings.--In addition to the briefings required
        by paragraph (1), the President shall provide to the appropriate
        congressional committees a notification or briefing if there is a
        development in additive manufacture technology, or increased use of
        additive manufacture technology, that could pose an increased risk
        to the United States from nuclear proliferation.''.
    SEC. 3138. REPORT ON UNITED STATES NUCLEAR DETERRENCE.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 15 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall, consistent with
    the protection of sources and methods, submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees the full, unredacted report, and any related
    materials, titled ``U.S. Nuclear Deterrence in the Coming Decades'',
    dated August 15, 2014.
        (b) Cover Letter.--The Secretary may submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees, with the report submitted under subsection
    (a), a cover letter containing any views or perspectives of the
    Secretary on the report or related matters.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the
        Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
        Representatives.

              TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

    Sec. 3201. Authorization.
    SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION.
        There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2017,
    $31,000,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety
    Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286
    et seq.).

                     TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

    Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.
    SEC. 3401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        (a) Amount.--There are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the
    Secretary of Energy $14,950,000 for fiscal year 2017 for the purpose of
    carrying out activities under chapter 641 of title 10, United States
    Code, relating to the naval petroleum reserves.
        (b) Period of Availability.--Funds appropriated pursuant to the
    authorization of appropriations in subsection (a) shall remain
    available until expended.

                          TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

     Subtitle A--Maritime Administration, Coast Guard, and Shipping Matters

    Sec. 3501. Authorization of the Maritime Administration.
    Sec. 3502. Authority to extend certain age restrictions relating to
              vessels in the Maritime Security Fleet.
    Sec. 3503. Corrections to provisions enacted by Coast Guard
              Authorization Acts.
    Sec. 3504. Status of National Defense Reserve Fleet vessels.
    Sec. 3505. NDRF national security multi-mission vessel.
    Sec. 3506. Superintendent of United States Merchant Marine Academy.
    Sec. 3507. Use of National Defense Reserve Fleet scrapping proceeds.
    Sec. 3508. Floating dry docks.
    Sec. 3509. Transportation worker identification credentials for
              individuals undergoing separation, discharge, or release from
              the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 3510. Actions to address sexual harassment and sexual assault at
              the United States Merchant Marine Academy.
    Sec. 3511. Sexual assault response coordinators and sexual assault
              victim advocates.
    Sec. 3512. Report from the Department of Transportation Inspector
              General.
    Sec. 3513. Sexual assault prevention and response working group.
    Sec. 3514. Sea Year compliance.
    Sec. 3515. State maritime academy physical standards and reporting.
    Sec. 3516. Appointments.
    Sec. 3517. Maritime workforce working group.
    Sec. 3518. Maritime extreme weather task force.
    Sec. 3519. Workforce plans and onboarding policies.
    Sec. 3520. Drug and alcohol policy.
    Sec. 3521. Vessel transfers.
    Sec. 3522. Clarifying amendment; continuation boards.
    Sec. 3523. Polar icebreaker recapitalization plan.
    Sec. 3524. GAO report on icebreaking capability in United States.

               Subtitle B--Pribilof Islands Transition Completion

    Sec. 3531. Short title.
    Sec. 3532. Conveyance of property.
    Sec. 3533. Transfer, use, and disposal of tract 43.

      Subtitle C--Sexual Harassment and Assault Prevention at the National
                     Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

    Sec. 3541. Actions to address sexual harassment at National Oceanic and
              Atmospheric Administration.
    Sec. 3542. Actions to address sexual assault at National Oceanic and
              Atmospheric Administration.
    Sec. 3543. Rights of the victim of a sexual assault.
    Sec. 3544. Change of station.
    Sec. 3545. Applicability of policies to crews of vessels secured by
              National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration under
              contract.
    Sec. 3546. Annual report on sexual assaults in the National Oceanic and
              Atmospheric Administration.
    Sec. 3547. Sexual assault defined.

     Subtitle A--Maritime Administration, Coast Guard, and Shipping Matters

    SEC. 3501. AUTHORIZATION OF THE MARITIME ADMINISTRATION.
        There are authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Transportation for fiscal year 2017, to be available without fiscal
    year limitation if so provided in appropriations Acts, for programs
    associated with maintaining the United States merchant marine, the
    following amounts:
            (1) For expenses necessary for operations of the United States
        Merchant Marine Academy, $99,902,000, of which--
                (A) $74,851,000 shall be for Academy operations; and
                (B) $25,051,000 shall remain available until expended for
            capital asset management at the Academy.
            (2) For expenses necessary to support the State maritime
        academies, $29,550,000, of which--
                (A) $2,400,000 shall remain available until September 30,
            2018, for the Student Incentive Program;
                (B) $3,000,000 shall remain available until expended for
            direct payments to such academies;
                (C) $22,000,000 shall remain available until expended for
            maintenance and repair of State maritime academy training
            vessels;
                (D) $1,800,000 shall remain available until expended for
            training ship fuel assistance; and
                (E) $350,000 shall remain available until expended for
            expenses to improve the monitoring of the service obligations
            of graduates.
            (3) For expenses necessary to support the National Security
        Multi-Mission Vessel Program, $36,000,000, which shall remain
        available until expended.
            (4) For expenses necessary to support Maritime Administration
        operations and programs, $58,694,000.
            (5) For expenses necessary to dispose of vessels in the
        National Defense Reserve Fleet, $20,000,000, which shall remain
        available until expended.
            (6) For expenses necessary to maintain and preserve a United
        States flag merchant marine to serve the national security needs of
        the United States under chapter 531 of title 46, United States
        Code, $299,997,000.
            (7) For expenses necessary to provide assistance for small
        shipyards and maritime communities under section 54101 of title 46,
        United States Code, $30,000,000, of which--
                (A) $5,000,000 shall remain available until expended for
            training grants; and
                (B) $25,000,000 shall remain available until expended for
            capital and related improvements.
            (8) For administrative expenses associated with the program
        authorized by chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code,
        $3,000,000, which shall remain available until expended.
    SEC. 3502. AUTHORITY TO EXTEND CERTAIN AGE RESTRICTIONS RELATING TO
    VESSELS IN THE MARITIME SECURITY FLEET.
        (a) Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Section 53102 of title 46, United States Code,
        is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(g) Authority To Extend Maximum Service Age for Vessel.--The
    Secretary of Defense, in conjunction with the Secretary of
    Transportation, may, for a particular participating fleet vessel, treat
    the ages specified in section 53101(5)(A)(ii) and section 53106(c)(3)
    as increased by up to 5 years if the Secretaries jointly determine that
    it is in the national interest to do so.''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--The heading of subsection (f) of
        such section is amended to read as follows: ``Authority To Waive
        Age Restriction for Eligibility of a Vessel To Be Included in
        Fleet.--''.
        (b) Repeal of Redundant Age Limitation.--Section 53106(c)(3) of
    such title is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or (C);'' and inserting
        ``; or'';
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; or'' and inserting a
        period; and
            (3) by striking subparagraph (C).
    SEC. 3503. CORRECTIONS TO PROVISIONS ENACTED BY COAST GUARD
    AUTHORIZATION ACTS.
        (a) Short Title Correction.--The Coast Guard Authorization Act of
    2015 (Public Law 114-120) is amended by striking ``Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2015'' each place it appears (including in quoted
    material) and inserting ``Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2016''.
        (b) Title 46, United States Code.--
            (1) Exam review.--Section 7510(c) of title 46, United States
        Code, is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1)(D), by striking ``engine'' and
            inserting ``engineer''; and
                (B) in paragraph (9), by inserting a period after ``App''.
            (2) Vessel certification.--Section 4503(f)(2) of title 46,
        United States Code, is amended by striking ``, that'' and inserting
        ``, then''.
        (c) Provisions Relating to the Pribilof Islands.--Section 521 of
    the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-120), as
    amended by subsection (a), is amended by striking ``2015'' and
    inserting ``2016''.
        (d) Title 14, United States Code.--
            (1) Redistribution of authorizations of appropriations.--
        Section 2702 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``$6,981,036,000'' and
            inserting ``$6,986,815,000''; and
                (B) in paragraph (3)(B), by striking ``$140,016,000'' and
            inserting ``$134,237,000''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis at the beginning of part
        III of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking the
        period at the end of the item relating to chapter 29.
        (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect as if included in the enactment of Public Law 114-120.
    SEC. 3504. STATUS OF NATIONAL DEFENSE RESERVE FLEET VESSELS.
        Section 11 of the Merchant Ship Sales Act of 1946 (50 U.S.C. 4405)
    is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following:
        ``Vessels in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, including vessels
        loaned to State maritime academies, shall be considered public
        vessels of the United States.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(g) Vessel Status.--A vessel in the National Defense Reserve
    Fleet determined by the Maritime Administration to be of insufficient
    value to remain in the National Defense Reserve Fleet shall remain a
    vessel within the meaning of that term in section 3 of title 1, United
    States Code, and subject to the rights and responsibilities of a vessel
    under admiralty law at least until such time as the vessel is delivered
    to a dismantling facility or is disposed of otherwise from the National
    Defense Reserve Fleet.''.
    SEC. 3505. NDRF NATIONAL SECURITY MULTI-MISSION VESSEL.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Transportation, in consultation
    with the Chief of Naval Operations and the Commandant of the Coast
    Guard, shall ensure that the Maritime Administrator takes all necessary
    actions--
            (1) to complete the design of a national security multi-mission
        vessel for the National Defense Reserve Fleet to allow for the
        construction of such vessel to begin in fiscal year 2018; and
            (2) subject to the availability of appropriations, to have an
        entity enter into a contract for the construction of such vessel in
        accordance with this section.
        (b) Use of Vessel.--A vessel constructed pursuant to this section
    shall be for use--
            (1) as a training vessel that can be provided to State maritime
        academies under section 51504(b) of title 46, United States Code;
        and
            (2) in conducting humanitarian assistance, disaster response,
        domestic and foreign emergency contingency operations, and other
        authorized uses of vessels of the National Defense Reserve Fleet.
        (c) Construction and Documentation Requirements.--A vessel
    constructed pursuant to this section shall meet the requirements for
    and be issued a certificate of documentation and a coastwise
    endorsement under chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code.
        (d) Design Standards and Construction Practices.--Subject to
    subsection (c), a vessel constructed pursuant to this section shall be
    constructed using commercial design standards and commercial
    construction practices that are consistent with the best interests of
    the Federal Government.
        (e) Consultation With Other Federal Entities.--The Maritime
    Administrator may consult and coordinate with the Secretary of the Navy
    regarding the vessel described in subsection (a) and activities
    associated with such vessel.
        (f) Contracting.--The Maritime Administrator shall provide for an
    entity other than the Maritime Administration to contract for the
    construction of the vessel described in subsection (a).
        (g) Repeal of Plan Approval Requirement.--Section 109(j)(3) of
    title 49, United States Code, is repealed.
    SEC. 3506. SUPERINTENDENT OF UNITED STATES MERCHANT MARINE ACADEMY.
        (a) In General.--Section 51301 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(c) Superintendent.--
            ``(1) In general.--The immediate command of the United States
        Merchant Marine Academy shall be in the Superintendent of the
        Academy, subject to the direction of the Maritime Administrator
        under the general supervision of the Secretary of Transportation.
            ``(2) Appointment.--The Secretary of Transportation shall
        appoint as the Superintendent--
                ``(A) an individual who has--
                    ``(i) attained a general or flag officer rank in the
                Navy, Army, Air Force, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, or
                National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; and
                    ``(ii) served at sea in any rank;
                ``(B) an individual who has--
                    ``(i)(I) served at sea in the Navy, Army, Air Force,
                Marine Corps, Coast Guard, or National Oceanic and
                Atmospheric Administration; or
                    ``(II) held a valid Coast Guard merchant mariner
                credential; and
                    ``(ii) demonstrated exemplary leadership in the
                education of individuals in the Armed Forces or United
                States merchant marine; or
                ``(C) if a qualified individual described in subparagraph
            (A) or (B) does not apply for the position, an individual who
            has--
                    ``(i) attained the grade of captain or above in the
                Navy, Coast Guard, or National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                Administration or colonel or above in the Army, Air Force,
                or Marine Corps; and
                    ``(ii) served at sea in any grade.
            ``(3) Rule of construction.--Notwithstanding paragraph (2), the
        Secretary of Transportation may appoint an individual who is the
        best qualified candidate, even if such individual does not fully
        meet the criteria described in paragraph (2).''.
        (b) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section may be construed to
    require any change to the current leadership of the United States
    Merchant Marine Academy.
    SEC. 3507. USE OF NATIONAL DEFENSE RESERVE FLEET SCRAPPING PROCEEDS.
        (a) Funding Allocation.--Section 308704 of title 54, United States
    Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by amending subparagraph (C) to read
        as follows:
                ``(C) The remainder shall be available to the Secretary to
            carry out the Program, as provided in subsection (b).''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by amending paragraph (1) to read as
        follows:
            ``(1) Allocation.--
                ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B)
            and paragraph (2), of the amounts available each fiscal year
            for the Program under subsection (a)(1)(C)--
                    ``(i) 50 percent shall be used for grants under section
                308703(b); and
                    ``(ii) 50 percent shall be used for grants under
                section 308703(c).
                ``(B) Set aside.--
                    ``(i) In general.--Not less than 25 percent of the
                amounts available each fiscal year for the Program under
                subsection (a)(1)(C) shall be used for the preservation and
                presentation to the public of the maritime heritage
                property of the Maritime Administration.
                    ``(ii) Direct transfers.--The Secretary may provide
                amounts used for the preservation and presentation to the
                public of the maritime heritage property of the Maritime
                Administration through direct transfers to the Maritime
                Administration.
                    ``(iii) Waiver.--The Maritime Administrator may waive
                the application of clause (i) for any fiscal year.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 308703(c)(1) of title 54, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``under section 308704(b)(1)(B)''
    and inserting ``under section 308704(b)(1)(A)''.
        (c) Reporting Requirement.--Section 308703(j) of title 54, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
        ``Congress'' and inserting ``the Committee on Commerce, Science,
        and Transportation of the Senate, the Committee on Energy and
        Natural Resources of the Senate, the Committee on Natural Resources
        of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Armed Services of
        the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Transportation
        and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as paragraphs
        (2), (3), and (4), respectively;
            (3) by inserting before paragraph (2), as redesignated, the
        following:
            ``(1) the total number of grant applications submitted and
        approved under the Program in the period covered by the report;'';
        and
            (4) in paragraph (2), as redesignated, by inserting
        ``detailed'' before ``description''.
        (d) Annual Report by the Maritime Administration.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than January 1 of each year, the
        Maritime Administrator shall submit to the Committee on Commerce,
        Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
        Armed Services and the Committee on Transportation and
        Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on the
        management of the Ship Disposal program of the Maritime
        Administration.
            (2) Contents.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include--
                (A) the total amount of funds, attributable to the Ship
            Disposal program of the Maritime Administration, credited in
            the most recently completed fiscal year to--
                    (i) the Vessel Operations Revolving Fund established by
                section 50301(a) of title 46, United States Code; and
                    (ii) any other account;
                (B) the balance of funds available at the end of that
            fiscal year in--
                    (i) the Vessel Operations Revolving Fund; and
                    (ii) any other account for which a credited amount was
                included under subparagraph (A)(ii);
                (C) a detailed description of the funds credited to and
            distributions from the Vessel Operations Revolving Fund in that
            fiscal year; and
                (D) a summary of each maritime heritage project selected by
            the Maritime Administrator, for preservation and presentation
            to the public of the Maritime Administration's maritime
            heritage property, for which funds from the Vessel Operations
            Revolving Fund were expended in that fiscal year.
        (e) Assessments by the Maritime Administration.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, and biennially thereafter, the Maritime
        Administrator shall complete an assessment of the Ship Disposal
        program of the Maritime Administration.
            (2) Contents.--Each assessment under paragraph (1) shall
        include--
                (A) an inventory of each vessel, subject to a disposal
            agreement or a memorandum of agreement with another Federal
            agency relating to the disposal of the vessel, for which the
            Maritime Administration is acting as the disposal agency,
            including--
                    (i) the age of the vessel; and
                    (ii) the name of the Federal agency that has or had
                custody over the vessel prior to any disposal agreement or
                memorandum of agreement with the Maritime Administration;
                (B) an inventory of each vessel of a Federal agency that
            may meet the criteria for the Maritime Administration to act as
            the disposal agency, including--
                    (i) the age of the vessel;
                    (ii) the name of the applicable Federal agency; and
                    (iii) whether the vessel is expected to be declared
                obsolete and dismantled in the next 5 years;
                (C) a plan to serve as the disposal agency, as appropriate,
            for the vessels described in subparagraph (B);
                (D) a plan for the timely distribution of the proceeds that
            the Maritime Administration currently has in ship disposal
            accounts;
                (E) a projection of future distributions of such proceeds;
            and
                (F) any other assessment related to the Ship Disposal
            program that the Maritime Administrator determines appropriate.
            (3) Inclusion in the annual report.--A detailed description of
        the results of each assessment under paragraph (1) shall be
        included in the annual report under subsection (d) for the year in
        which the assessment was completed.
        (f) Cessation of Effectiveness.--Subsections (d) and (e) of this
    section shall cease to be effective on the date that is 5 years and 1
    day after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 3508. FLOATING DRY DOCKS.
        Section 55122 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
        ``(b) Dry Docks for Construction of Certain Naval Vessels.--
            ``(1) In general.--In applying subsection (a) to a floating dry
        dock used for the construction of naval vessels in a shipyard
        located in the United States, the ownership and operation
        requirement in paragraph (1)(B) of that subsection shall be treated
        as satisfied and `December 19, 2017' shall be substituted for the
        date referred to in paragraph (1)(C) of that subsection if the
        Secretary of the Navy determines that--
                ``(A) such dry dock is necessary for the timely completion
            of such construction; and
                ``(B) such dry dock--
                    ``(i) is owned and operated by--

                        ``(I) a shipyard located in the United States that
                    is an eligible owner specified under section 12103(b);
                    or
                        ``(II) an affiliate of such a shipyard; or

                    ``(ii) is--

                        ``(I) owned by the State in which the shipyard is
                    located or a political subdivision of that State; and
                        ``(II) operated by a shipyard located in the United
                    States that is an eligible owner specified under
                    section 12103(b).

            ``(2) Notice to congress.--Not later than 30 days after making
        a determination under paragraph (1), the Secretary of the Navy
        shall notify the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives
        and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Commerce,
        Science, and Transportation of the Senate of such determination.''.
    SEC. 3509. TRANSPORTATION WORKER IDENTIFICATION CREDENTIALS FOR
    INDIVIDUALS UNDERGOING SEPARATION, DISCHARGE, OR RELEASE FROM THE ARMED
    FORCES.
        (a) In General.--Section 70105 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``and'' after the
        semicolon at the end of subparagraph (F), by redesignating
        subparagraph (G) as subparagraph (H), and by inserting after
        subparagraph (F) the following:
            ``(G) a member of the Armed Forces who--
                ``(i) is undergoing separation, discharge, or release from
            the Armed Forces under honorable conditions;
                ``(ii) applies for a transportation security card; and
                ``(iii) is otherwise eligible for such a card; and''; and
            (2) by amending subsection (j) to read as follows:
        ``(j) Priority Processing for Separating Service Members.--(1) The
    Secretary and the Secretary of Defense shall enter into a memorandum of
    understanding regarding the submission and processing of applications
    for transportation security cards under subsection (b)(2)(G).
        ``(2) Not later than 30 days after the submission of such an
    application by an individual who is eligible to submit such an
    application, the Secretary shall process and approve or deny the
    application unless an appeal or waiver applies or further application
    documentation is necessary.''.
        (b) Deadline for Memorandum.--The Secretary of the department in
    which the Coast Guard is operating and the Secretary of Defense shall
    enter into the memorandum of understanding required by the amendment
    made by subsection (a)(2) by not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Application of Processing Deadline.--Section 70105(j)(2) of
    title 46, United States Code, as amended by this section, shall apply
    to applications for transportation security cards submitted after the
    expiration of the 180-day period beginning on the date of the enactment
    of this Act.
        (d) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--
                (A) Requirement.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the
            Secretary of Homeland Security shall jointly submit a report
            described in subparagraph (B) to the Committee on Armed
            Services, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
            Transportation, and the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Armed
            Services, the Committee on Homeland Security, and the Committee
            on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives.
                (B) Contents.--The report under subparagraph (A) shall
            include the following:
                    (i) The memorandum of understanding required by section
                70105(j)(1) of title 46, United States Code, as amended by
                this section.
                    (ii) The number of individuals eligible to apply for a
                transportation security card under section 70105(b)(2)(G)
                of title 46, United States Code, as amended by this
                section, the number of such individuals who applied for
                such a card, and the number of such individuals who have
                been issued such a card, as of the date of the report.
                    (iii) If the Secretary failed to process and approve or
                deny any applications received from individuals eligible to
                apply for such a card under such section before the
                deadline specified in section 70105(j)(2) of such title, as
                amended by this section, a description of the reasons for
                the failure and of the actions being taken to assure that
                future applications are processed and issued or denied
                within such deadline.
            (2) Subsequent report.--Not later than 2 years after the date
        of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the
        Secretary of Homeland Security shall jointly submit a report to
        such Committees containing the information described in clauses
        (ii) and (iii) of paragraph (1)(B).
    SEC. 3510. ACTIONS TO ADDRESS SEXUAL HARASSMENT AND SEXUAL ASSAULT AT
    THE UNITED STATES MERCHANT MARINE ACADEMY.
        (a) Policy.--Chapter 513 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 51318. Policy on sexual harassment and sexual assault
        ``(a) Required Policy.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation shall direct
        the Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy to
        prescribe a policy on sexual harassment and sexual assault
        applicable to the cadets and other personnel of the Academy.
            ``(2) Matters to be specified in policy.--The policy on sexual
        harassment and sexual assault prescribed under this subsection
        shall include--
                ``(A) a program to promote awareness of the incidence of
            rape, acquaintance rape, and other sexual offenses of a
            criminal nature that involve cadets or other Academy personnel;
                ``(B) procedures that a cadet or other Academy personnel
            should follow in the case of an occurrence of sexual harassment
            or sexual assault, including--
                    ``(i) specifying the person or persons to whom an
                alleged occurrence of sexual harassment or sexual assault
                should be reported by the victim and the options for
                confidential reporting;
                    ``(ii) specifying any other person whom the victim
                should contact; and
                    ``(iii) procedures on the preservation of evidence
                potentially necessary for proof of criminal sexual assault;
                ``(C) a procedure for disciplinary action in cases of
            alleged criminal sexual assault involving a cadet or other
            Academy personnel;
                ``(D) any other sanction authorized to be imposed in a
            substantiated case of sexual harassment or sexual assault
            involving a cadet or other Academy personnel in rape,
            acquaintance rape, or any other criminal sexual offense,
            whether forcible or nonforcible;
                ``(E) procedures through which--
                    ``(i) questions regarding sexual harassment or sexual
                assault can be confidentially asked and confidentially
                answered;
                    ``(ii) victims can report incidents of sexual assault
                confidentially; and
                    ``(iii) the privacy of victims of sexual harassment and
                sexual assault will be protected; and
                ``(F) required training on the policy for all cadets and
            other Academy personnel, including the specific training
            required for personnel who process allegations of sexual
            harassment or sexual assault involving Academy personnel.
            ``(3) Availability of policy.--The Secretary shall ensure that
        the policy developed under this subsection is available to--
                ``(A) all cadets and employees of the Academy; and
                ``(B) the public.
            ``(4) Consultation and assistance.--In developing the policy
        under this subsection, the Secretary may consult with or receive
        assistance from such Federal, State, local, and national
        organizations and subject matter experts as the Secretary considers
        appropriate.
        ``(b) Development Program.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that the
        development program of the Academy includes a section that--
                ``(A) describes the relationship between honor, respect,
            and character development and the prevention of sexual
            harassment and sexual assault at the Academy;
                ``(B) includes a brief history of the problem of sexual
            harassment and sexual assault in the merchant marine, in the
            Armed Forces, and at the Academy; and
                ``(C) includes information relating to reporting sexual
            harassment and sexual assault, victims' rights, and dismissal
            for offenders.
            ``(2) Minimum training requirements.--The Superintendent shall
        ensure that all cadets receive training on the sexual harassment
        and sexual assault prevention and response sections of the
        development program of the Academy, as described in paragraph (1),
        as follows:
                ``(A) An initial training session, which shall occur not
            later than 7 days after a cadet's initial arrival at the
            Academy.
                ``(B) Additional training sessions, which shall occur
            biannually following the cadet's initial training session until
            the cadet graduates or leaves the Academy.
        ``(c) Annual Assessment.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary, in cooperation with the
        Superintendent, shall conduct an assessment at the Academy, during
        each Academy program year, to determine the effectiveness of the
        policies, procedures, and training program of the Academy with
        respect to sexual harassment and sexual assault involving cadets or
        other Academy personnel.
            ``(2) Biennial survey.--For each assessment of the Academy
        under paragraph (1) during an Academy program year that begins in
        an odd-numbered calendar year, the Secretary shall conduct a survey
        of cadets and other Academy personnel--
                ``(A) to measure--
                    ``(i) the incidence, during that program year, of
                sexual harassment and sexual assault events involving
                cadets or other Academy personnel, on or off the Academy
                campus, that have been reported to officials of the
                Academy; and
                    ``(ii) the incidence, during that program year, of
                sexual harassment and sexual assault events involving
                cadets or other Academy personnel, on or off the Academy
                campus, that have not been reported to officials of the
                Academy; and
                ``(B) to assess the perceptions of cadets and other Academy
            personnel on--
                    ``(i) the policies, procedures, and training programs
                of the Academy on sexual harassment and sexual assault
                involving cadets or other Academy personnel;
                    ``(ii) the enforcement of the policies described in
                clause (i);
                    ``(iii) the incidence of sexual harassment and sexual
                assault involving cadets or other Academy personnel; and
                    ``(iv) any other issues relating to sexual harassment
                and sexual assault involving cadets or other Academy
                personnel.
            ``(3) Focus groups for years when survey not required.--In any
        year in which the Secretary is not required to conduct the survey
        described in paragraph (2), the Secretary shall conduct focus
        groups at the Academy for the purposes of ascertaining information
        relating to sexual assault and sexual harassment issues at the
        Academy.
        ``(d) Annual Report.--
            ``(1) In general.--For each Academy program year, the
        Superintendent shall submit to the Secretary a report that provides
        information about sexual harassment and sexual assault involving
        cadets or other Academy personnel.
            ``(2) Contents.--Each report submitted under paragraph (1)
        shall include, for the Academy program year covered by the report--
                ``(A) the number of sexual assaults, rapes, and other
            sexual offenses involving cadets or other Academy personnel
            that have been reported to Academy officials;
                ``(B) the number of the reported cases described in
            subparagraph (A) that have been substantiated;
                ``(C) the policies, procedures, and training implemented by
            the Superintendent and the leadership of the Academy in
            response to incidents of sexual harassment and sexual assault
            involving cadets and other Academy personnel; and
                ``(D) a plan for the actions that will be taken in the
            following Academy program year regarding prevention of, and
            response to, incidents of sexual harassment and sexual assault
            involving cadets and other Academy personnel.
            ``(3) Survey and focus group results.--
                ``(A) Survey results.--Each report under paragraph (1) for
            an Academy program year that begins in an odd-numbered calendar
            year shall include the results of the survey conducted in that
            program year under subsection (c)(2).
                ``(B) Focus group results.--Each report under paragraph (1)
            for an Academy program year in which the Secretary is not
            required to conduct the survey described in subsection (c)(2)
            shall include the results of the focus group conducted in that
            program year under subsection (c)(3).
            ``(4) Reporting requirement.--
                ``(A) By the superintendent.--For each incident of sexual
            harassment or sexual assault reported to the Superintendent,
            the Superintendent shall provide to the Secretary and the Board
            of Visitors of the Academy a report that includes--
                    ``(i) the facts surrounding the incident, except for
                any details that would reveal the identities of the people
                involved; and
                    ``(ii) the Academy's response to the incident.
                ``(B) By the secretary.--The Secretary shall submit a copy
            of each report received under subparagraph (A) and the
            Secretary's comments on the report to the Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the
            Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 513 of
    title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following:

    ``51318. Policy on sexual harassment and sexual assault.''.
    SEC. 3511. SEXUAL ASSAULT RESPONSE COORDINATORS AND SEXUAL ASSAULT
    VICTIM ADVOCATES.
        (a) Coordinators and Advocates.--Chapter 513 of title 46, United
    States Code, as amended by this Act, is further amended by adding at
    the end the following:
    ``Sec. 51319. Sexual assault response coordinators and sexual assault
         victim advocates
        ``(a) Sexual Assault Response Coordinators.--The United States
    Merchant Marine Academy shall employ or contract with at least 1 full-
    time sexual assault response coordinator who shall reside at or near
    the Academy. The Secretary of Transportation may assign additional
    full-time or part-time sexual assault response coordinators at the
    Academy as necessary.
        ``(b) Volunteer Sexual Assault Victim Advocates.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary, acting through the
        Superintendent of the Academy, shall designate from among
        volunteers 1 or more permanent employees of the Academy to serve as
        advocates for victims of sexual assaults involving cadets of the
        Academy or other Academy personnel.
            ``(2) Training; other duties.--Each victim advocate designated
        under this subsection shall--
                ``(A) have or receive training in matters relating to
            sexual assault and the comprehensive policy developed under
            section 51318; and
                ``(B) serve as a victim advocate voluntarily, in addition
            to the individual's other duties as an employee of the Academy.
            ``(3) Primary duties.--While performing the duties of a victim
        advocate under this subsection, a designated employee shall--
                ``(A) support victims of sexual assault by informing them
            of the rights and resources available to them as victims;
                ``(B) identify additional resources to ensure the safety of
            victims of sexual assault; and
                ``(C) connect victims of sexual assault to companions, as
            described in paragraph (4).
            ``(4) Companions.--
                ``(A) In general.--At least 1 victim advocate designated
            under this subsection, or a sexual assault response coordinator
            designated under subsection (a), while performing the duties of
            a victim advocate, shall act as a companion to a victim
            described in paragraph (1) in navigating investigative,
            medical, mental, and emotional health, and recovery processes
            relating to sexual assault.
                ``(B) Alternate victim advocates.--If requested by the
            victim, an alternate victim advocate shall be designated under
            this subsection to act as a companion to the victim, as
            described in subparagraph (A).
            ``(5) Hotline.--The Secretary shall establish a 24-hour hotline
        through which the victim of a sexual assault described in paragraph
        (1) can receive victim support services.
            ``(6) Formal relationships with other entities.--The Secretary
        may enter into formal relationships with other entities to make
        available additional victim advocates or to implement paragraphs
        (3), (4), and (5).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 513 of
    title 46, United States Code, as amended by this Act, is further
    amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``51319. Sexual assault response coordinators and sexual assault victim
              advocates.''.
    SEC. 3512. REPORT FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION INSPECTOR
    GENERAL.
        (a) In General.--Not later than March 31, 2018, the Inspector
    General of the Department of Transportation shall submit to the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives a report that describes the effectiveness of the sexual
    harassment and sexual assault prevention and response program at the
    United States Merchant Marine Academy.
        (b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) assess progress toward addressing any outstanding
        recommendations;
            (2) include any recommendations to reduce the number of sexual
        assaults involving members of the Academy, whether a member is the
        victim, the alleged assailant, or both; and
            (3) include any recommendations to improve the response of the
        Department and the Academy to reports of sexual assaults involving
        members of the Academy, whether a member is the victim, a member is
        the alleged assailant, or both.
        (c) Expertise.--In compiling the report required under this
    section, the Inspector General shall--
            (1) include on the inspection teams acting under the direction
        of the Inspector General at least 1 member with expertise and
        knowledge of sexual assault prevention and response policies; or
            (2) consult with subject matter experts in the prevention of
        and response to sexual assaults.
    SEC. 3513. SEXUAL ASSAULT PREVENTION AND RESPONSE WORKING GROUP.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 21 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Maritime Administrator shall convene a
    working group to examine methods to improve the prevention of, and
    response to, any sexual harassment, sexual assault, or other
    inappropriate conduct, as well as methods to improve the shipboard
    climate, that occurs during a cadet's Sea Year experience with the
    United States Merchant Marine Academy.
        (b) Membership.--The working group shall be composed of members
    designated by the Maritime Administrator as follows:
            (1) A representative of the Maritime Administration, who shall
        serve as the chair of the working group.
            (2) The Superintendent of the Academy (or the Superintendent's
        designee).
            (3) A sexual assault response coordinator appointed under
        section 51319 of title 46, United States Code, as added by this
        Act.
            (4) A subject matter expert from the Coast Guard.
            (5) A subject matter expert from the Military Sealift Command.
            (6) A subject matter expert from the National Oceanic and
        Atmospheric Administration.
            (7) At least 1 representative from each State maritime academy.
            (8) At least 1 representative from each private contracting
        party participating in the maritime security program.
            (9) At least 1 representative from each nonprofit labor
        organization representing a class or craft of employees employed on
        vessels in the Maritime Security Fleet.
            (10) At least 2 representatives from approved maritime training
        institutions.
            (11) At least 1 representative from companies that--
                (A) participate in sea training of Academy cadets; and
                (B) do not participate in the maritime security program.
            (12) Such additional individuals as the Maritime Administrator
        may designate.
        (c) No Quorum Requirement.--The chair may convene the working group
    without all members present.
        (d) Responsibilities.--The working group shall--
            (1) evaluate options that could promote a climate of honor and
        respect, and a culture that is intolerant of sexual harassment,
        sexual assault, or other inappropriate conduct and those who commit
        it, with operators of vessels of the United States;
            (2) raise awareness of sexual harassment, sexual assault, or
        other inappropriate conduct with operators of vessels of the United
        States;
            (3) assess options that could be implemented by the operators
        of vessels of the United States that would remove any barriers to
        the reporting of sexual harassment, sexual assault, or other
        inappropriate conduct that occurs during a cadet's Sea Year
        experience and protect the victim's confidentiality;
            (4) assess a potential program or policy to improve the
        prevention of, and response to, incidents of sexual harassment,
        sexual assault, or other inappropriate conduct;
            (5) assess a potential program or policy requiring crews to
        complete a sexual harassment and sexual assault prevention and
        response training program before the cadet's Sea Year that
        includes--
                (A) fostering a shipboard climate--
                    (i) that does not tolerate sexual harassment, sexual
                assault, or other inappropriate conduct;
                    (ii) in which persons assigned to vessel crews are
                encouraged to intervene to prevent such potential
                incidents; and
                    (iii) that encourages victims to report any incident of
                sexual harassment, sexual assault, or other inappropriate
                conduct; and
                (B) promoting an understanding of the needs of, and the
            resources available to, a victim after an incident of sexual
            harassment, sexual assault, or other inappropriate conduct;
            (6) assess all other feasible changes to Sea Year training at
        the Academy, and corresponding changes to curricula, to improve
        prevention of and response to incidents of sexual harassment,
        sexual assault, and other inappropriate conduct; and
            (7) assess how vessel operators could ensure the
        confidentiality of a report of sexual harassment, sexual assault,
        or other inappropriate conduct in order to protect the victim and
        prevent retribution.
        (e) Report.--Not later than 9 months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the working group shall submit to the Committee
    on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives a report that includes--
            (1) recommendations on each of the working group's
        responsibilities described in subsection (d);
            (2) a description of the trade-offs, opportunities, and
        challenges associated with the recommendations described in
        paragraph (1);
            (3) a description of administrative actions taken as result of
        the recommendations described in paragraph (1); and
            (4) any other information the working group determines
        appropriate.
    SEC. 3514. SEA YEAR COMPLIANCE.
        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Maritime Administrator, in consultation with operators of
    commercial vessels of the United States, shall establish--
            (1) criteria that vessel operators must meet in order to
        participate in the Sea Year program of the United States Merchant
        Marine Academy that addresses sexual harassment, sexual assault,
        and other inappropriate conduct; and
            (2) a process for verifying compliance with the criteria.
    SEC. 3515. STATE MARITIME ACADEMY PHYSICAL STANDARDS AND REPORTING.
        Section 51506 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
            ``must'' and inserting ``shall'';
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (C) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (D) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) agree that any individual enrolled at such State maritime
        academy in a merchant marine officer preparation program--
                ``(A) shall, not later than 9 months after such
            individual's date of enrollment, pass an examination in form
            and substance satisfactory to the Secretary that demonstrates
            that such individual meets the medical and physical
            requirements--
                    ``(i) required for the issuance of an original license
                under section 7101; or
                    ``(ii) set by the Coast Guard for issuing merchant
                mariners' documentation under section 7302, with no limit
                to the individual's operational authority;
                ``(B) following passage of the examination under
            subparagraph (A), shall continue to meet the requirements
            described in subparagraph (A) throughout the remainder of the
            individual's enrollment at the State maritime academy; and
                ``(C) if the individual has a medical or physical condition
            that disqualifies the individual from meeting the requirements
            referred to in subparagraph (A), shall be transferred to a
            program other than a merchant marine officer preparation
            program, or otherwise appropriately disenrolled from such State
            maritime academy, until the individual demonstrates to the
            Secretary that the individual meets such requirements.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(c) Secretarial Waiver Authority.--The Secretary may modify or
    waive any of the terms set forth in subsection (a)(4) with respect to
    any individual or State maritime academy.''.
    SEC. 3516. APPOINTMENTS.
        (a) In General.--Section 51303 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``40'' and inserting ``50''.
        (b) Class Profiles.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than August 31 of each year, the
        Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy shall
        post on the Academy's public website a profile of each class at the
        Academy.
            (2) Contents.--Each profile posted under paragraph (1) shall
        include, for the incoming class of the Academy and for the 4
        classes that preceded that class at the Academy, the number and
        percentage of students by--
                (A) State;
                (B) country;
                (C) gender;
                (D) race and ethnicity; and
                (E) prior military service.
    SEC. 3517. MARITIME WORKFORCE WORKING GROUP.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Maritime Administrator, in consultation with
    the Coast Guard Merchant Marine Personnel Advisory Committee and the
    Committee on the Marine Transportation System, shall convene a working
    group to examine and assess the size of the pool of United States
    citizen mariners necessary to support the United States flag fleet in
    times of national emergency.
        (b) Membership.--The Maritime Administrator shall designate
    individuals to serve as members of the working group convened under
    subsection (a). The working group shall include, at a minimum, at least
    1 representative from each of--
            (1) the Maritime Administration, who shall serve as chairperson
        of the working group;
            (2) the United States Merchant Marine Academy;
            (3) the Coast Guard;
            (4) the Military Sealift Command;
            (5) the Navy;
            (6) the State maritime academies;
            (7) a nonprofit labor organization representing a class of
        licensed employees who are employed on vessels operating in the
        United States flag fleet;
            (8) a nonprofit labor organization representing a class of
        unlicensed employees who are employed on vessels operating in the
        United States flag fleet;
            (9) the pool of owners of vessels operating in the United
        States flag fleet, or their private contracting parties, that are
        primarily operating in coastwise trades; and
            (10) the pool of owners of vessels operating in the United
        States flag fleet, or their private contracting parties, that are
        primarily operating in international transportation.
        (c) No Quorum Requirement.--The Maritime Administrator may convene
    the working group virtually and without all members present.
        (d) Responsibilities.--The working group shall--
            (1) identify the number of United States citizen mariners--
                (A) in total;
                (B) that have a valid Coast Guard merchant mariner
            credential with the necessary endorsements for service on
            unlimited tonnage vessels that are subject to the International
            Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and
            Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 1978, as amended;
                (C) that are involved in Federal programs that support the
            United States merchant marine and the United States flag fleet;
                (D) that are available to crew the United States flag fleet
            and the surge sealift fleet in times of a national emergency;
                (E) that are full-time mariners;
                (F) that have sailed in the prior 18 months;
                (G) that are primarily operating in noncontiguous or
            coastwise trades; and
                (H) that are merchant mariner credentialed officers in the
            United States Navy Reserve;
            (2) assess the impact on the United States merchant marine and
        United States Merchant Marine Academy if graduates from State
        maritime academies and the United States Merchant Marine Academy
        were assigned to, or required to fulfill, certain maritime
        positions based on the overall needs of the United States merchant
        marine;
            (3) assess the Coast Guard Merchant Mariner Licensing and
        Documentation System and its accessibility and value to the
        Maritime Administration for the purposes of evaluating the pool of
        United States citizen mariners; and
            (4) make recommendations to enhance the availability and
        quality of interagency data, including data from the United States
        Transportation Command, the Coast Guard, the Navy, and the Bureau
        of Transportation Statistics, for use by the Maritime
        Administration for evaluating the pool of United States citizen
        mariners.
        (e) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall submit a report to
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate,
    the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives, and
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives that contains the results of the study conducted under
    this section, including--
            (1) the number of United States citizen mariners identified for
        each category described in subparagraphs (A) through (H) of
        subsection (d)(1);
            (2) the results of the assessments conducted under paragraphs
        (2) and (3) of subsection (d); and
            (3) the recommendations made under subsection (d)(4).
        (f) Inclusion of Merchant Marine-credentialed Officers in the Navy
    Reserve.--For the purposes of this section, the term ``United States
    citizen mariners'' includes, but is not limited to, officers in the
    United States Navy Reserve who are holders of merchant mariner
    credentials, as determined by the Secretary of the Navy.
        (g) Sunset.--The Maritime Administrator may disband the working
    group upon submission of the report under subsection (e).
    SEC. 3518. MARITIME EXTREME WEATHER TASK FORCE.
        (a) Establishment of Task Force.--Not later than 15 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation
    shall establish a task force to analyze the impact of extreme weather
    events, such as in the maritime environment (referred to in this
    section as the ``Task Force'').
        (b) Membership.--The Task Force shall be composed of--
            (1) the Secretary or the Secretary's designee; and
            (2) a representative of--
                (A) the Coast Guard;
                (B) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
            and
                (C) such other Federal agency or independent commission as
            the Secretary considers appropriate.
        (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (4), not later
        than 180 days after the date it is established under subsection
        (a), the Task Force shall submit to the Committee on Commerce,
        Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
        report on the analysis under subsection (a).
            (2) Contents.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include--
                (A) an identification of available weather prediction,
            monitoring, and routing technology resources;
                (B) an identification of industry best practices relating
            to response to, and prevention of marine casualties from,
            extreme weather events;
                (C) a description of how the resources described in
            subparagraph (A) are used in the various maritime sectors,
            including by passenger and cargo vessels;
                (D) recommendations for improving maritime response
            operations to extreme weather events and preventing marine
            casualties from extreme weather events, such as promoting the
            use of risk communications and the technologies identified
            under subparagraph (A); and
                (E) recommendations for any legislative or regulatory
            actions for improving maritime response operations to extreme
            weather events and preventing marine casualties from extreme
            weather events.
            (3) Publication.--The Secretary shall make the report under
        paragraph (1) and any notification under paragraph (4) publicly
        accessible in an electronic format.
            (4) Imminent threats.--The Task Force shall immediately notify
        the Secretary of any finding or recommendations that could protect
        the safety of an individual on a vessel from an imminent threat of
        extreme weather.
    SEC. 3519. WORKFORCE PLANS AND ONBOARDING POLICIES.
        (a) Workforce Plans.--Not later than 9 months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Maritime Administrator shall review the
    Maritime Administration's workforce plans, including its Strategic
    Human Capital Plan and Leadership Succession Plan, and fully implement
    competency models for mission-critical occupations, including--
            (1) leadership positions;
            (2) human resources positions; and
            (3) transportation specialist positions.
        (b) Onboarding Policies.--Not later than 9 months after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Maritime Administrator shall--
            (1) review the Maritime Administration's policies related to
        new hire orientation, training, and misconduct;
            (2) align the onboarding policies and procedures at
        headquarters and the field offices to ensure consistent
        implementation and provision of critical information across the
        Maritime Administration; and
            (3) update the Maritime Administration's training policies and
        training systems to include controls that ensure that all completed
        training is tracked in a standardized training repository.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Maritime Administrator shall submit a report to the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and
    the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives that describes the
    Maritime Administration's compliance with the requirements under this
    section.
    SEC. 3520. DRUG AND ALCOHOL POLICY.
        (a) Review.--Not later than 9 months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Maritime Administrator shall--
            (1) review the Maritime Administration's drug and alcohol
        policies, procedures, and training practices;
            (2) ensure that all fleet managers have received training on
        the Department of Transportation's drug and alcohol policy,
        including the testing procedures used by the Department and the
        Maritime Administration in cases of reasonable suspicion; and
            (3) institute a system for tracking all drug and alcohol policy
        training conducted under paragraph (2) in a standardized training
        repository.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Maritime Administrator shall submit a report to the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and
    the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives that describes the
    Maritime Administration's compliance with the requirements under this
    section.
    SEC. 3521. VESSEL TRANSFERS.
        Not later than 9 months after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Maritime Administrator shall submit a report to the Committee
    on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the
    Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives that describes the
    Maritime Administration policies and procedures for vessel transfer,
    including--
            (1) a summary of the actions taken to update the Vessel
        Transfer Office procedures manual to reflect the current range of
        program responsibilities and processes; and
            (2) a copy of the updated Vessel Transfer Office procedures to
        process vessel transfer applications.
    SEC. 3522. CLARIFYING AMENDMENT; CONTINUATION BOARDS.
        Section 290(a) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``five officers serving in the grade of vice admiral'' and
    inserting ``5 officers (other than the Commandant) serving in the grade
    of admiral or vice admiral''.
    SEC. 3523. POLAR ICEBREAKER RECAPITALIZATION PLAN.
        (a) Requirement.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with the
    Secretary of the Navy, shall submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress a detailed recapitalization plan to address the 2013
    Department of Homeland Security Mission Need Statement with respect to
    icebreaking.
        (b) Contents.--The plan required under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) detail the number of heavy and medium polar icebreakers
        required to meet Coast Guard statutory missions in the polar
        regions;
            (2) identify the vessel specifications, capabilities, systems,
        equipment, and other details required for the design of heavy polar
        icebreakers capable of fulfilling the mission requirements of the
        Coast Guard and the Navy, and the requirements of other agencies
        and departments of the United States, as the Secretary determines
        appropriate;
            (3) list the specific appropriations required for the
        acquisition of each icebreaker, for each fiscal year, until the
        full fleet is recapitalized;
            (4) describe the potential savings of serial acquisition for
        new polar class icebreakers, including specific schedule and
        acquisition requirements needed to realize such savings;
            (5) describe any polar icebreaking capacity gaps that may arise
        based on the current fleet and current procurement outlook; and
            (6) describe any additional polar icebreaking capability gaps
        that may arise due to any further delay in procurement schedules.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section, the following definitions apply:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate
        committees of Congress'' means the Committee on Commerce, Science,
        and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Secretary.--Except as otherwise specifically provided, the
        term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the department in which
        the Coast Guard is operating.
    SEC. 3524. GAO REPORT ON ICEBREAKING CAPABILITY IN UNITED STATES.
        (a) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the
    current state of the United States Federal icebreaking fleet.
        (b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include--
            (1) an analysis of the icebreaking assets in operation in the
        United States and a description of the missions completed by such
        assets;
            (2) an analysis of how such assets and the capabilities of such
        assets are consistent, or inconsistent, with the icebreaking
        mission requirements described in the 2013 Department of Homeland
        Security Mission Need Statement, the Naval Operations Concept 2010,
        and other military and civilian governmental missions in the United
        States;
            (3) an analysis of the gaps in icebreaking capability of the
        United States based on the expected service life of the fleet of
        United States icebreaking assets;
            (4) a list of countries that are allies of the United States
        that have the icebreaking capacity to exercise missions during any
        identified gap in United States icebreaking capacity; and
            (5) a description of the policy, financial, and other barriers
        that have prevented timely recapitalization of the Coast Guard
        icebreaking fleet and recommendations to overcome such barriers,
        including potential international fee-based models used to
        compensate governments for icebreaking escorts or maintenance of
        maritime routes.
        (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this section, the term
    ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means the Committee on Commerce,
    Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.

               Subtitle B--Pribilof Islands Transition Completion

    SEC. 3531. SHORT TITLE.
        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Pribilof Islands Transition
    Completion Amendments Act of 2016''.
    SEC. 3532. CONVEYANCE OF PROPERTY.
        (a) Conveyance.--Subsection (a) of section 522 of the Pribilof
    Island Transition Completion Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-120, as
    amended by this Act) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) Conveyance.--In partial settlement of land claims under the
    Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), and not
    later than 30 days after the date of enactment of the Pribilof Islands
    Transition Completion Amendments Act of 2016, the Secretary of Commerce
    shall, notwithstanding section 105(a) of the Pribilof Islands
    Transition Act (16 U.S.C. 1161 note; Public Law 106-562), convey to the
    Alaska Native Village Corporation for St. Paul Island all right, title,
    and interest of the United States in and to the following property,
    including improvements on such property:
            ``(1) Lots 4, 5, and 6A, Block 18, Tract A, U.S. Survey 4943,
        Alaska, the plat of which was Officially Filed on January 20, 2004,
        aggregating 13,006 square feet (0.30 acres).
            ``(2) T. 35 S., R. 131 W., Seward Meridian, Alaska, Tract 39,
        the plat of which was Officially Filed on May 14, 1986, containing
        0.90 acres.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments; Easement.--Section 522 of such Act, as
    amended by subsection (a), is further amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (b);
            (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b); and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(c) Easement.--As part of the conveyance under subsection (a),
    the Secretary of Commerce, in cooperation with the Alaska Native
    Village Corporation for St. Paul Island, shall provide an easement to
    the Secretary of Transportation to maintain a non-directional beacon on
    the property described in subsection (a)(2).''.
    SEC. 3533. TRANSFER, USE, AND DISPOSAL OF TRACT 43.
        (a) In General.--Section 524 of the Pribilof Island Transition
    Completion Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-120, as amended by this Act) is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``SEC. 524. TRANSFER, USE, AND DISPOSAL OF TRACT 43.
        ``(a) Transfer.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of the Pribilof Islands Transition Completion Amendments Act
    of 2016, the Secretary of Commerce shall--
            ``(1) terminate the license; and
            ``(2) transfer tract 43 to the Secretary of the department in
        which the Coast Guard is operating.
        ``(b) Determination, Transfer, and Conveyance.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than the end of the 90-day period
        beginning on the date of the transfer required under subsection
        (a)(2), the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives
        and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
        Senate a determination of--
                ``(A) lands and improvements in tract 43 that are not
            necessary to carry out Coast Guard communications and search
            and rescue activities; and
                ``(B) the smallest practicable tract enclosing lands and
            improvements in tract 43 that are necessary to carry out such
            communications and activities.
            ``(2) Surveys, maps, descriptions, and plan.--
                ``(A) Lands and improvements not necessary to coast guard
            activities.--The determination under paragraph (1)(A) shall
            include a metes-and-bounds survey, map, and legal description
            of the lands and improvements to which the determination
            applies. Such survey, map, and legal description shall have the
            same force and effect as if included in this section, except
            that the Secretary may correct clerical and typographical
            errors in the survey, map, and legal description.
                ``(B) Lands and improvements necessary to coast guard
            activities.--The determination under paragraph (1)(B) shall
            include with respect to the lands and improvements to which the
            determination applies--
                    ``(i) a metes-and-bounds survey, map, and legal
                description of such lands and improvements, which shall
                have the same force and effect as if included in this
                section, except that the Secretary may correct clerical and
                typographical errors in the survey, map, and legal
                description;
                    ``(ii) a description of Coast Guard actual use and
                occupancy of such lands and improvements intended to occur
                within 3 years after the date of the enactment of the
                Pribilof Islands Transition Completion Amendments Act of
                2016; and
                    ``(iii) a plan to maintain existing facilities in
                useable condition, or demolish or replace those facilities,
                including a cost estimate for carrying out such plan.
            ``(3) Conveyance.--In partial settlement of land claims under
        the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.),
        and not later than 60 days after the submission of the
        determination under paragraph (1)(A), the Secretary shall convey to
        the Alaska Native Village Corporation for St. Paul Island all
        right, title, and interest of the United States in and to the land
        and improvements depicted on the metes-and-bounds survey, map, and
        legal description of the lands and improvements to which the
        determination under paragraph (1)(A) applies.
            ``(4) Failure to provide determination.--If a determination
        under paragraph (1) is not provided within the period specified in
        that paragraph, in partial settlement of land claims under the
        Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) the
        Secretary shall, by not later than 30 days after the end of that
        period, convey all right, title, and interest of the United States
        in and to tract 43 to the Alaska Native Village Corporation for St.
        Paul Island.
            ``(5) Failure to implement use and occupancy.--If the use and
        occupancy described in paragraph (2)(B)(ii) have not been fully
        implemented within 5 years after the date of enactment of the
        Pribilof Islands Transition Completion Amendments Act of 2016, in
        partial settlement of land claims under the Alaska Native Claims
        Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) the Secretary shall convey
        to the Alaska Native Village Corporation for St. Paul Island all
        right, title, and interest of the United States in and to such
        portions of the lands and improvements to which the determination
        under paragraph (1)(B) applies and for which such implementation
        has not occurred.
        ``(c) Further Determination and Conveyance.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the date of the
        enactment of the Pribilof Islands Transition Completion Amendments
        Act of 2016, and not less than once every 5 years thereafter, the
        Secretary shall--
                ``(A) review the determination made under subsection
            (b)(1)(B); and
                ``(B) determine if the lands and improvements to which the
            determination applies are in excess of the smallest practicable
            tract enclosing the lands and improvements needed to carry out
            Coast Guard missions.
            ``(2) Report of determination.--When a determination is made
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall report the determination
        to--
                ``(A) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
            the House of Representatives;
                ``(B) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
            Transportation of the Senate; and
                ``(C) the Alaska Native Village Corporation for St. Paul
            Island.
            ``(3) Election to receive.--Not later than 60 days after the
        date it receives a determination under paragraph (1), the Alaska
        Native Village Corporation for St. Paul Island shall notify the
        Secretary in writing whether the Alaska Native Village Corporation
        elects to receive all right, title, and interest of the United
        States in and to any lands and improvements or a portion of any
        lands and improvements determined to be in excess of those needed
        to carry out Coast Guard missions in partial settlement of land
        claims under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C.
        1601 et seq.).
            ``(4) Conveyance.--If such Alaska Native Village Corporation
        provides notice under paragraph (3) that the Alaska Native Village
        Corporation elects to receive all right, title, and interest of the
        United States in and to any lands and improvements or a portion of
        any lands and improvements, in partial settlement of land claims
        under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et
        seq.) the Secretary shall convey all right, title, and interest of
        the United States in and to the lands and improvements or portion
        thereof to such Alaska Native Village Corporation.
            ``(5) Other disposal.--If such Alaska Native Village
        Corporation does not provide notice under paragraph (3) that the
        Alaska Native Village Corporation elects to receive all right,
        title, and interest of the United States in and to any lands and
        improvements or a portion of any lands and improvements, the
        Secretary may dispose of the lands and improvements in accordance
        with other applicable law.
        ``(d) CERCLA Not Affected.--No transfer or conveyance of property
    under this section shall be construed to affect or limit the
    application of section 120(h) of the Comprehensive Environmental
    Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)).
        ``(e) Reports.--
            ``(1) Remediation of contaminated soil.--Not later than 2 years
        after the date of the enactment of the Pribilof Islands Transition
        Completion Amendments Act of 2016 and not less than once every 2
        years thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives
        and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
        Senate a report on--
                ``(A) efforts taken to remediate contaminated soils on
            tract 43 and tract 39; and
                ``(B) a schedule for the completion of remediation of
            contaminated soils on tract 43 and tract 39.
            ``(2) Number of coast guard personnel who carried out coast
        guard missions.--On the 15th day of each month, the Commandant of
        the Coast Guard shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and
        Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a notice
        detailing the number of Coast Guard personnel who carried out Coast
        Guard missions on tract 43 during the previous month and what Coast
        Guard missions were carried out by such personnel.
        ``(f) Redundant Capability.--
            ``(1) Rule of construction.--Except as provided in paragraph
        (2), section 681 of title 14, United States Code, shall not be
        construed to prohibit any conveyance of lands or improvements under
        this subtitle or any actions that involve the dismantling or
        disposal of infrastructure that supported the former LORAN system
        that are associated with the conveyance of lands or improvements
        under this subtitle.
            ``(2) Redundant capability.--If, within the 5-year period
        beginning on the date of the enactment of the Pribilof Islands
        Transition Completion Amendments Act of 2016, the Secretary
        determines that communication equipment, including towers,
        antennae, and transmitters, on property conveyed in accordance with
        this subtitle is subsequently required to provide a positioning,
        navigation, and timing system to provide redundant capability in
        the event GPS signals are disrupted, the Secretary may--
                ``(A) operate, maintain, keep, locate, inspect, repair, and
            replace such equipment; and
                ``(B) in carrying out the activities described in
            subparagraph (A), enter, at any time, a facility without
            notice, to the extent that it is not possible to provide
            advance notice, for as long as such equipment is needed to
            provide such capability.
        ``(g) Federal Use.--In addition to entry under subsection
    (f)(2)(B), the Secretary may enter property conveyed in accordance with
    this subtitle for purposes of environmental compliance and remediation
    after providing advance notice to the property owner to the extent that
    it is possible to provide such notice.
        ``(h) High Frequency Communications.--
            ``(1) Restriction.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), on
        property contained within the boundaries of tract 43 as in effect
        on the date of enactment of the Pribilof Islands Transition
        Completion Amendments Act of 2016, no person may operate or
        maintain--
                ``(A) radio frequency transmitting equipment that produces
            a signal that exceeds 5 microvolts per meter field intensity,
            other than such equipment that was in use on the site before
            the date of the enactment of such Act; or
                ``(B) electric welding equipment, electric generating
            equipment, a diathermy machine, electric motors of any kind
            having greater than 5 horsepower, or any other machinery,
            engine, or equipment that causes any electromagnetic
            interference.
            ``(2) Exception.--A person may engage in operations or
        maintenance otherwise prohibited by paragraph (1) with the
        concurrence of the Secretary.
        ``(i) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            ``(1) License.--The term `license' means the agreement dated
        January 9, 2006, entitled `License Agreement Between The Department
        of Homeland Security, United States Coast Guard, and The Department
        of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration'.
            ``(2) Tract 39.--The term `tract 39' means T. 35 S., R. 131 W.,
        Seward Meridian, Alaska, Tract 39, the plat of which was Officially
        Filed on May 14, 1986, containing 0.90 acres.
            ``(3) Tract 43.--The term `tract 43' means T. 35 S., R. 131 W.,
        Seward Meridian, Alaska, Tract 43, the plat of which was Officially
        Filed on May 14, 1986, containing 84.88 acres, and any improvements
        on such tract.
            ``(4) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of
        the department in which the Coast Guard is operating.''.
        (b) Chargeability for Lands Conveyed.--The Secretary of the
    Interior shall charge against the remaining entitlement of the Alaska
    Native Village Corporation for St. Paul Island under the Alaska Native
    Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) any conveyance of land
    to such corporation under this subtitle, including the amendments made
    by this subtitle.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 2 of the
    Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-120, as amended
    by this Act) is amended by striking the item relating to section 524
    and inserting the following:

    ``Sec. 524. Transfer, use, and disposal of tract 43.''.

        (d) Conforming Amendments.--Section 105 of the Pribilof Islands
    Transition Act (16 U.S.C. 1161 note; Public Law 106-562) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (e)(1), by striking ``or section 522 of the
        Pribilof Island Transition Completion Act of 2015'' and inserting
        ``or section 522 of the Pribilof Island Transition Completion Act
        of 2016, or transferred to the Secretary of the department in which
        the Coast Guard is operating under section 524 of such Act,''; and
            (2) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``and not transferred''
        and inserting ``and not transferred to the Secretary of the
        department in which the Coast Guard is operating under section 524
        of the Pribilof Island Transition Completion Act of 2016 or''.
        (e) Savings Clause.--The Memorandum of Understanding among the
    Tanadgusix Corporation, St. Paul Island, Alaska, the Tanaq Corporation,
    St. George Island, Alaska, and the National Marine Fisheries Service of
    the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the Department
    of Commerce, dated December 22, 1976, regarding Pribilof Islands Land
    Selections and the establishment and operation of a Joint Management
    Board, shall remain in effect with respect to land selections and
    conveyances until all obligations for conveyances under that agreement
    have been met, and the obligation to maintain a Joint Management Board
    remains in effect.

     Subtitle C--Sexual Harassment and Assault Prevention at the National
                     Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

    SEC. 3541. ACTIONS TO ADDRESS SEXUAL HARASSMENT AT NATIONAL OCEANIC AND
    ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION.
        (a) Required Policy.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Commerce shall, acting through
    the Under Secretary for Oceans and Atmosphere, develop a policy on the
    prevention of and response to sexual harassment involving employees of
    the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, members of the
    commissioned officer corps of the Administration, and individuals who
    work with or conduct business on behalf of the Administration.
        (b) Matters to Be Specified in Policy.--The policy developed under
    subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) establishment of a program to promote awareness of the
        incidence of sexual harassment;
            (2) clear procedures an individual should follow in the case of
        an occurrence of sexual harassment, including--
                (A) a specification of the person or persons to whom an
            alleged occurrence of sexual harassment should be reported by
            an individual and options for confidential reporting,
            including--
                    (i) options and contact information for after-hours
                contact; and
                    (ii) a procedure for obtaining assistance and reporting
                sexual harassment while working in a remote scientific
                field camp, at sea, or in another field status; and
                (B) a specification of any other person whom the victim
            should contact;
            (3) establishment of a mechanism by which--
                (A) questions regarding sexual harassment can be
            confidentially asked and confidentially answered; and
                (B) incidents of sexual harassment can be confidentially
            reported; and
            (4) a prohibition on retaliation and consequences for
        retaliatory actions.
        (c) Consultation and Assistance.--In developing the policy required
    by subsection (a), the Secretary may consult or receive assistance from
    such State, local, and national organizations and subject matter
    experts as the Secretary considers appropriate.
        (d) Availability of Policy.--The Secretary shall ensure that the
    policy developed under subsection (a) is available to--
            (1) all employees of the Administration and members of the
        commissioned officer corps of the Administration, including those
        employees and members who conduct field work for the
        Administration; and
            (2) the public.
        (e) Geographic Distribution of Equal Employment Opportunity
    Personnel.--The Secretary shall designate out of existing staff at
    least 1 employee of the Administration who is tasked with handling
    matters relating to equal employment opportunity or sexual harassment
    at each marine and aviation center of the Administration.
        (f) Quarterly Reports.--
            (1) In general.--Not less frequently than 4 times each year,
        the Director of the Civil Rights Office of the Administration shall
        submit to the Under Secretary a report on sexual harassment in the
        Administration.
            (2) Contents.--Each report submitted under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) The number of sexual harassment cases, both actionable
            and non-actionable, involving individuals covered by the policy
            developed under subsection (a).
                (B) The number of open actionable sexual harassment cases
            and how long the cases have been open.
                (C) Such trends or region-specific issues as the Director
            may have discovered with respect to sexual harassment in the
            Administration.
                (D) Such recommendations as the Director may have with
            respect to sexual harassment in the Administration.
    SEC. 3542. ACTIONS TO ADDRESS SEXUAL ASSAULT AT NATIONAL OCEANIC AND
    ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION.
        (a) Comprehensive Policy on Prevention of and Response to Sexual
    Assaults.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Commerce shall, acting through the Under
    Secretary for Oceans and Atmosphere, develop a comprehensive policy on
    the prevention of and response to sexual assaults involving employees
    of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, members of the
    commissioned officer corps of the Administration, and individuals who
    work with or conduct business on behalf of the Administration.
        (b) Elements of Comprehensive Policy.--The comprehensive policy
    developed under subsection (a) shall, at minimum, address the following
    matters:
            (1) Prevention measures.
            (2) Education and training on prevention and response.
            (3) A list of support resources an individual may use in the
        occurrence of sexual assault, including--
                (A) options and contact information for after-hours
            contact; and
                (B) a procedure for obtaining assistance and reporting
            sexual assault while working in a remote scientific field camp,
            at sea, or in another field status.
            (4) Easy and ready availability of information described in
        paragraph (3).
            (5) Establishing a mechanism by which--
                (A) questions regarding sexual assault can be
            confidentially asked and confidentially answered; and
                (B) incidents of sexual assault can be confidentially
            reported.
            (6) Protocols for the investigation of complaints by command
        and law enforcement personnel.
            (7) Prohibiting retaliation and consequences for retaliatory
        actions against someone who reports a sexual assault.
            (8) Oversight by the Under Secretary of administrative and
        disciplinary actions in response to substantiated incidents of
        sexual assault.
            (9) Victim advocacy, including establishment of and the
        responsibilities and training requirements for victim advocates as
        described in subsection (c).
            (10) Availability of resources for victims of sexual assault
        within other Federal agencies and State, local, and national
        organizations.
        (c) Victim Advocacy.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary, acting through the Under
        Secretary, shall establish victim advocates to advocate for victims
        of sexual assaults involving employees of the Administration,
        members of the commissioned officer corps of the Administration,
        and individuals who work with or conduct business on behalf of the
        Administration.
            (2) Victim advocates.--For purposes of this subsection, a
        victim advocate is an existing permanent employee of the
        Administration who--
                (A) is trained in matters relating to sexual assault and
            the comprehensive policy developed under subsection (a); and
                (B) serves as a victim advocate voluntarily and in addition
            to the employee's other duties as an employee of the
            Administration.
            (3) Primary duties.--The primary duties of a victim advocate
        established under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                (A) Supporting victims of sexual assault and informing them
            of their rights and the resources available to them as victims.
                (B) Acting as a companion in navigating investigative,
            medical, mental and emotional health, and recovery processes
            relating to sexual assault.
                (C) Helping to identify resources to ensure the safety of
            victims of sexual assault.
            (4) Location.--The Secretary shall ensure that at least 1
        victim advocate established under paragraph (1) is stationed--
                (A) in each region in which the Administration conducts
            operations; and
                (B) in each marine and aviation center of the
            Administration.
            (5) Hotline.--
                (A) In general.--In carrying out this subsection, the
            Secretary shall provide a telephone number at which a victim of
            a sexual assault can contact a victim advocate.
                (B) 24-hour access.--The Secretary shall ensure that the
            telephone number established under subparagraph (A) is
            monitored at all times.
                (C) Partnership.--The Secretary shall, where possible, use
            established hotlines for purposes of this paragraph.
            (6) Formal relationships with other entities.--The Secretary
        may enter into formal relationships with other entities to make
        available additional victim advocates.
        (d) Availability of Policy.--The Secretary shall ensure that the
    policy developed under subsection (a) is available to--
            (1) all employees of the Administration and members of the
        commissioned officer corps of the Administration, including those
        employees and members who conduct field work for the
        Administration; and
            (2) the public.
        (e) Consultation and Assistance.--In developing the policy required
    by subsection (a), the Secretary may consult or receive assistance from
    such State, local, and national organizations and subject matter
    experts as the Secretary considers appropriate.
    SEC. 3543. RIGHTS OF THE VICTIM OF A SEXUAL ASSAULT.
        A victim of a sexual assault covered by the comprehensive policy
    developed under section 3542(a) has the right to be reasonably
    protected from the accused.
    SEC. 3544. CHANGE OF STATION.
        (a) Change of Station, Unit Transfer, or Change of Work Location of
    Victims.--
            (1) Timely consideration and action upon request.--The
        Secretary of Commerce, acting through the Under Secretary for
        Oceans and Atmosphere, shall--
                (A) in the case of a member of the commissioned officer
            corps of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
            who was a victim of a sexual assault, in order to reduce the
            possibility of retaliation or further sexual assault, provide
            for timely determination and action on an application submitted
            by the victim for consideration of a change of station or unit
            transfer of the victim; and
                (B) in the case of an employee of the Administration who
            was a victim of a sexual assault, to the degree practicable and
            in order to reduce the possibility of retaliation against the
            employee for reporting the sexual assault, accommodate a
            request for a change of work location of the victim.
            (2) Procedures.--
                (A) Period for approval and disapproval.--The Secretary,
            acting through the Under Secretary, shall ensure that an
            application or request submitted under paragraph (1) for a
            change of station, unit transfer, or change of work location is
            approved or denied within 72 hours of the submission of the
            application or request.
                (B) Review.--If an application or request submitted under
            paragraph (1) by a victim of a sexual assault for a change of
            station, unit transfer, or change of work location of the
            victim is denied--
                    (i) the victim may request the Secretary to review the
                denial; and
                    (ii) the Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary,
                shall, not later than 72 hours after receiving such
                request, affirm or overturn the denial.
        (b) Change of Station, Unit Transfer, and Change of Work Location
    of Alleged Perpetrators.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary, acting through the Under
        Secretary, shall develop a policy for the protection of victims of
        sexual assault described in subsection (a)(1) by providing the
        alleged perpetrator of the sexual assault with a change of station,
        unit transfer, or change of work location, as the case may be, if
        the alleged perpetrator is a member of the commissioned officer
        corps of the Administration or an employee of the Administration.
            (2) Policy requirements.--The policy required by paragraph (1)
        shall include the following:
                (A) A means to control access to the victim.
                (B) Due process for the victim and the alleged perpetrator.
        (c) Regulations.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall promulgate regulations to
        carry out this section.
            (2) Consistency.--When practicable, the Secretary shall make
        regulations promulgated under this section consistent with similar
        regulations promulgated by the Secretary of Defense.
    SEC. 3545. APPLICABILITY OF POLICIES TO CREWS OF VESSELS SECURED BY
    NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION UNDER CONTRACT.
        The Under Secretary for Oceans and Atmosphere shall ensure that
    each contract into which the Under Secretary enters for the use of a
    vessel by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration that
    covers the crew of the vessel, if any, shall include as a condition of
    the contract a provision that subjects such crew to the policy
    developed under section 3541(a) and the comprehensive policy developed
    under section 3542(a).
    SEC. 3546. ANNUAL REPORT ON SEXUAL ASSAULTS IN THE NATIONAL OCEANIC AND
    ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION.
        (a) In General.--Not later than January 15 of each year, the
    Secretary of Commerce shall submit to the Committee on Commerce,
    Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Natural
    Resources of the House of Representatives a report on the sexual
    assaults involving employees of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
    Administration, members of the commissioned officer corps of the
    Administration, and individuals who work with or conduct business on
    behalf of the Administration.
        (b) Contents.--Each report submitted under subsection (a) shall
    include, with respect to the previous calendar year, the following:
            (1) The number of alleged sexual assaults involving employees,
        members, and individuals described in subsection (a).
            (2) A synopsis of each case and the disciplinary action taken,
        if any, in each case.
            (3) The policies, procedures, and processes implemented by the
        Secretary, and any updates or revisions to such policies,
        procedures, and processes.
            (4) A summary of the reports received by the Under Secretary
        for Oceans and Atmosphere under section 3541(f).
        (c) Privacy Protection.--In preparing and submitting a report under
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall ensure that no individual involved
    in an alleged sexual assault can be identified by the contents of the
    report.
    SEC. 3547. SEXUAL ASSAULT DEFINED.
        In this subtitle, the term ``sexual assault'' shall have the
    meaning given such term in section 40002(a) of the Violence Against
    Women Act of 1994 (42 U.S.C. 13925(a)).

                           DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

    Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.

                             TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

    Sec. 4101. Procurement.
    Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 4103. Procurement for overseas contingency operations for base
              requirements.

             TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas
              contingency operations.
    Sec. 4203. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas
              contingency operations for base requirements.

                     TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency
              operations.
    Sec. 4303. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency operations
              for base requirements.

                         TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

    Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
    Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 4403. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations for
              base requirements.

                         TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
    Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 4503. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations for
              base requirements.

                        TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 4601. Military construction.
    Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 4603. Military construction for overseas contingency operations for
              base requirements.

          TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    Sec. 4701. Department of Energy national security programs.
    SEC. 4001. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS IN FUNDING TABLES.
        (a) In General.--Whenever a funding table in this division
    specifies a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, or
    activity, the obligation and expenditure of the specified dollar amount
    for the project, program, or activity is hereby authorized, subject to
    the availability of appropriations.
        (b) Merit-Based Decisions.--A decision to commit, obligate, or
    expend funds with or to a specific entity on the basis of a dollar
    amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
            (1) be based on merit-based selection procedures in accordance
        with the requirements of sections 2304(k) and 2374 of title 10,
        United States Code, or on competitive procedures; and
            (2) comply with other applicable provisions of law.
        (c) Relationship to Transfer and Programming Authority.--An amount
    specified in the funding tables in this division may be transferred or
    reprogrammed under a transfer or reprogramming authority provided by
    another provision of this Act or by other law. The transfer or
    reprogramming of an amount specified in such funding tables shall not
    count against a ceiling on such transfers or reprogrammings under
    section 1001 or section 1522 of this Act or any other provision of law,
    unless such transfer or reprogramming would move funds between
    appropriation accounts.
        (d) Applicability to Classified Annex.--This section applies to any
    classified annex that accompanies this Act.
        (e) Oral and Written Communications.--No oral or written
    communication concerning any amount specified in the funding tables in
    this division shall supersede the requirements of this section.

                             TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

    SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2017        Conference
          Line                 Item             Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      FIXED WING
    001               UTILITY F/W AIRCRAFT.          57,529          57,529
    003               MQ-1 UAV.............          55,388          55,388
                      ROTARY
    006               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            803,084         803,084
                       IIIA REMAN.
    007                  ADVANCE                    185,160         185,160
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
    008               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M             755,146         755,146
                       MODEL (MYP).
    009                  ADVANCE                    174,107         174,107
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
    010               UH-60 BLACK HAWK A             46,173          46,173
                       AND L MODELS.
    011               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....         556,257         556,257
    012                  ADVANCE                      8,707           8,707
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    013               MQ-1 PAYLOAD (MIP)...          43,735          43,735
    015               MULTI SENSOR ABN               94,527          94,527
                       RECON (MIP).
    016               AH-64 MODS...........         137,883         137,883
    017               CH-47 CARGO                   102,943         102,943
                       HELICOPTER MODS
                       (MYP).
    018               GRCS SEMA MODS (MIP).           4,055           4,055
    019               ARL SEMA MODS (MIP)..           6,793           6,793
    020               EMARSS SEMA MODS               13,197          13,197
                       (MIP).
    021               UTILITY/CARGO                  17,526          17,526
                       AIRPLANE MODS.
    022               UTILITY HELICOPTER             10,807          10,807
                       MODS.
    023               NETWORK AND MISSION            74,752          74,752
                       PLAN.
    024               COMMS, NAV                     69,960          69,960
                       SURVEILLANCE.
    025               GATM ROLLUP..........          45,302          45,302
    026               RQ-7 UAV MODS........          71,169          71,169
    027               UAS MODS.............          21,804          21,804
                      GROUND SUPPORT
                       AVIONICS
    028               AIRCRAFT                       67,377          67,377
                       SURVIVABILITY
                       EQUIPMENT.
    029               SURVIVABILITY CM.....           9,565           9,565
    030               CMWS.................          41,626          41,626
                      OTHER SUPPORT
    032               AVIONICS SUPPORT                7,007           7,007
                       EQUIPMENT.
    033               COMMON GROUND                  48,234          48,234
                       EQUIPMENT.
    034               AIRCREW INTEGRATED             30,297          30,297
                       SYSTEMS.
    035               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL..          50,405          50,405
    036               INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES           1,217           1,217
    037               LAUNCHER, 2.75 ROCKET           3,055           3,055
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT         3,614,787       3,614,787
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      SURFACE-TO-AIR
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    001               LOWER TIER AIR AND            126,470         126,470
                       MISSILE DEFENSE
                       (AMD).
    002               MSE MISSILE..........         423,201         423,201
    003                  ADVANCE                     19,319          19,319
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
                      AIR-TO-SURFACE
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    004               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.          42,013          42,013
    005               JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND            64,751          64,751
                       MSLS (JAGM).
    006                  ADVANCE                     37,100          37,100
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
                      ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                       MISSILE SYS
    007               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)               73,508          72,904
                       SYSTEM SUMMARY.
                          Engineering                                 [-604]
                          services cost
                          growth.
    008               TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY.          64,922          64,922
    009                  ADVANCE                     19,949          10,716
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
                          Advance                                   [-9,233]
                          procurement cost
                          growth.
    010               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            172,088         172,088
                       (GMLRS).
    011               MLRS REDUCED RANGE             18,004          18,004
                       PRACTICE ROCKETS
                       (RRPR).
                      MODIFICATIONS
    013               PATRIOT MODS.........         197,107         197,107
    014               ATACMS MODS..........         150,043         150,043
    015               GMLRS MOD............             395             395
    017               AVENGER MODS.........          33,606          33,606
    018               ITAS/TOW MODS........             383             383
    019               MLRS MODS............          34,704          34,704
    020               HIMARS MODIFICATIONS.           1,847           1,847
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    021               SPARES AND REPAIR              34,487          34,487
                       PARTS.
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    022               AIR DEFENSE TARGETS..           4,915           4,915
    024               PRODUCTION BASE                 1,154           1,154
                       SUPPORT.
                           TOTAL MISSILE          1,519,966       1,510,129
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
                       ARMY
                      TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    001               STRYKER VEHICLE......          71,680          71,680
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    002               STRYKER (MOD)........          74,348          74,348
    003               STRYKER UPGRADE......         444,561         433,561
                          Early to need....                        [-11,000]
    005               BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD)         276,433         273,333
                          Excess program                            [-3,100]
                          management growth.
    006               HOWITZER, MED SP FT            63,138          63,138
                       155MM M109A6 (MOD).
    007               PALADIN INTEGRATED            469,305         469,305
                       MANAGEMENT (PIM).
    008               IMPROVED RECOVERY              91,963          91,963
                       VEHICLE (M88A2
                       HERCULES).
    009               ASSAULT BRIDGE (MOD).           3,465           3,465
    010               ASSAULT BREACHER                2,928           2,928
                       VEHICLE.
    011               M88 FOV MODS.........           8,685           8,685
    012               JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE.          64,752          64,752
    013               M1 ABRAMS TANK (MOD).         480,166         480,166
    014               ABRAMS UPGRADE                                100,000
                       PROGRAM.
                          Realign APS Unit                         [100,000]
                          Set Requirements
                          from OCO.
                      WEAPONS & OTHER
                       COMBAT VEHICLES
    016               INTEGRATED AIR BURST            9,764           9,764
                       WEAPON SYSTEM FAMILY.
    017               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......           8,332           8,332
    018               XM320 GRENADE                   3,062           3,062
                       LAUNCHER MODULE
                       (GLM).
    019               COMPACT SEMI-                     992             992
                       AUTOMATIC SNIPER
                       SYSTEM.
    020               CARBINE..............          40,493          40,493
    021               COMMON REMOTELY                25,164          25,164
                       OPERATED WEAPONS
                       STATION.
                      MOD OF WEAPONS AND
                       OTHER COMBAT VEH
    022               MK-19 GRENADE MACHINE           4,959           4,959
                       GUN MODS.
    023               M777 MODS............          11,913          11,913
    024               M4 CARBINE MODS......          29,752          29,752
    025               M2 50 CAL MACHINE GUN          48,582          48,582
                       MODS.
    026               M249 SAW MACHINE GUN            1,179           1,179
                       MODS.
    027               M240 MEDIUM MACHINE             1,784           1,784
                       GUN MODS.
    028               SNIPER RIFLES                     971             971
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    029               M119 MODIFICATIONS...           6,045           6,045
    030               MORTAR MODIFICATION..          12,118          12,118
    031               MODIFICATIONS LESS              3,157           3,157
                       THAN $5.0M (WOCV-
                       WTCV).
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    032               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           2,331           2,331
                       (WOCV-WTCV).
    035               SMALL ARMS EQUIPMENT            3,155           3,155
                       (SOLDIER ENH PROG).
                           TOTAL                  2,265,177       2,351,077
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           W&TCV, ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY
                      SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                       AMMUNITION
    001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL               40,296          40,296
                       TYPES.
    002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL               39,237          39,237
                       TYPES.
    003               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL               5,193           5,193
                       TYPES.
    004               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL              46,693          46,693
                       TYPES.
    005               CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES.           7,000           7,000
    006               CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES.           7,753           6,453
                          Program reduction                         [-1,300]
    007               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.          47,000          47,000
    008               CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES.         118,178         111,824
                          Early to need....                         [-6,354]
                      MORTAR AMMUNITION
    009               60MM MORTAR, ALL               69,784          69,784
                       TYPES.
    010               81MM MORTAR, ALL               36,125          36,125
                       TYPES.
    011               120MM MORTAR, ALL              69,133          69,133
                       TYPES.
                      TANK AMMUNITION
    012               CARTRIDGES, TANK,             120,668         117,868
                       105MM AND 120MM, ALL
                       TYPES.
                          Early to need....                         [-2,800]
                      ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
    013               ARTILLERY CARTRIDGES,          64,800          61,300
                       75MM & 105MM, ALL
                       TYPES.
                          75mm blanks early                         [-3,500]
                          to need.
    014               ARTILLERY PROJECTILE,         109,515         109,515
                       155MM, ALL TYPES.
    015               PROJ 155MM EXTENDED            39,200          39,200
                       RANGE M982.
    016               ARTILLERY                      70,881          70,881
                       PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                       AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                      ROCKETS
    019               SHOULDER LAUNCHED              38,000          38,000
                       MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
    020               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL          87,213          87,213
                       TYPES.
                      OTHER AMMUNITION
    021               CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES...           4,914           4,914
    022               DEMOLITION MUNITIONS,           6,380           6,380
                       ALL TYPES.
    023               GRENADES, ALL TYPES..          22,760          22,760
    024               SIGNALS, ALL TYPES...          10,666          10,666
    025               SIMULATORS, ALL TYPES           7,412           7,412
                      MISCELLANEOUS
    026               AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL           12,726          12,726
                       TYPES.
    027               NON-LETHAL                      6,100           5,900
                       AMMUNITION, ALL
                       TYPES.
                          Early to need....                           [-200]
    028               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             10,006           9,506
                       MILLION (AMMO).
                          Early to need....                           [-500]
    029               AMMUNITION PECULIAR            17,275          13,575
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Early to need....                         [-3,700]
    030               FIRST DESTINATION              14,951          14,951
                       TRANSPORTATION
                       (AMMO).
                      PRODUCTION BASE
                       SUPPORT
    032               INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES         222,269         242,269
                          Program increase.                         [20,000]
    033               CONVENTIONAL                  157,383         157,383
                       MUNITIONS
                       DEMILITARIZATION.
    034               ARMS INITIATIVE......           3,646           3,646
                           TOTAL                  1,513,157       1,514,803
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMUNITION, ARMY.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    001               TACTICAL TRAILERS/              3,733           3,733
                       DOLLY SETS.
    002               SEMITRAILERS,                   3,716           3,716
                       FLATBED:.
    003               HI MOB MULTI-PURP                              50,000
                       WHLD VEH (HMMWV).
                          HMMWV M997A3                              [50,000]
                          ambulance
                          recapitalization
                          for Active
                          Component.
    004               GROUND MOBILITY                 4,907           4,907
                       VEHICLES (GMV).
    006               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          587,514         587,514
                       VEHICLE.
    007               TRUCK, DUMP, 20T                3,927           3,927
                       (CCE).
    008               FAMILY OF MEDIUM               53,293          53,293
                       TACTICAL VEH (FMTV).
    009               FIRETRUCKS &                    7,460           7,460
                       ASSOCIATED
                       FIREFIGHTING EQUIP.
    010               FAMILY OF HEAVY                39,564          39,564
                       TACTICAL VEHICLES
                       (FHTV).
    011               PLS ESP..............          11,856          11,856
    013               TACTICAL WHEELED               49,751          49,751
                       VEHICLE PROTECTION
                       KITS.
    014               MODIFICATION OF IN             64,000          54,000
                       SVC EQUIP.
                          Program reduction                        [-10,000]
    015               MINE-RESISTANT AMBUSH-         10,611          10,611
                       PROTECTED (MRAP)
                       MODS.
                      NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES
    016               HEAVY ARMORED SEDAN..             394             394
    018               NONTACTICAL VEHICLES,           1,755           1,755
                       OTHER.
                      COMM--JOINT
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    019               WIN-T--GROUND FORCES          427,598         427,598
                       TACTICAL NETWORK.
    020               SIGNAL MODERNIZATION           58,250          58,250
                       PROGRAM.
    021               JOINT INCIDENT SITE             5,749           5,749
                       COMMUNICATIONS
                       CAPABILITY.
    022               JCSE EQUIPMENT                  5,068           5,068
                       (USREDCOM).
                      COMM--SATELLITE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    023               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE            143,805         143,805
                       WIDEBAND SATCOM
                       SYSTEMS.
    024               TRANSPORTABLE                  36,580          36,580
                       TACTICAL COMMAND
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
    025               SHF TERM.............           1,985           1,985
    027               SMART-T (SPACE)......           9,165           9,165
                      COMM--C3 SYSTEM
    031               ARMY GLOBAL CMD &               2,530           2,530
                       CONTROL SYS (AGCCS).
                      COMM--COMBAT
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    033               HANDHELD MANPACK              273,645         273,645
                       SMALL FORM FIT (HMS).
    034               MID-TIER NETWORKING            25,017          25,017
                       VEHICULAR RADIO
                       (MNVR).
    035               RADIO TERMINAL SET,            12,326          12,326
                       MIDS LVT(2).
    037               TRACTOR DESK.........           2,034           2,034
    038               TRACTOR RIDE.........           2,334           2,334
    039               SPIDER APLA REMOTE              1,985           1,985
                       CONTROL UNIT.
    040               SPIDER FAMILY OF               10,796          10,796
                       NETWORKED MUNITIONS
                       INCR.
    042               TACTICAL                        3,607           3,607
                       COMMUNICATIONS AND
                       PROTECTIVE SYSTEM.
    043               UNIFIED COMMAND SUITE          14,295          14,295
    045               FAMILY OF MED COMM             19,893          19,893
                       FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
                       CARE.
                      COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                       COMM
    047               CI AUTOMATION                   1,388           1,388
                       ARCHITECTURE.
    048               ARMY CA/MISO GPF                5,494           5,494
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      INFORMATION SECURITY
    049               FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS.           2,978           2,978
    051               COMMUNICATIONS                131,356         131,356
                       SECURITY (COMSEC).
    052               DEFENSIVE CYBER                15,132          15,132
                       OPERATIONS.
                      COMM--LONG HAUL
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    053               BASE SUPPORT                   27,452          27,452
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
                      COMM--BASE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    054               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..         122,055         122,055
    055               EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT            4,286           4,286
                       MODERNIZATION
                       PROGRAM.
    056               INSTALLATION INFO             131,794         131,794
                       INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                       PROGRAM.
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                       REL ACT (TIARA)
    059               JTT/CIBS-M...........           5,337           5,337
    062               DCGS-A (MIP).........         242,514         217,814
                          Program reduction                        [-24,700]
    063               JOINT TACTICAL GROUND           4,417           4,417
                       STATION (JTAGS).
    064               TROJAN (MIP).........          17,455          17,455
    065               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP            44,965          44,965
                       (INTEL SPT) (MIP).
    066               CI HUMINT AUTO                  7,658           7,658
                       REPRTING AND
                       COLL(CHARCS).
    067               CLOSE ACCESS TARGET             7,970           7,970
                       RECONNAISSANCE
                       (CATR).
    068               MACHINE FOREIGN                   545             545
                       LANGUAGE TRANSLATION
                       SYSTEM-M.
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       (EW)
    070               LIGHTWEIGHT COUNTER            74,038          68,453
                       MORTAR RADAR.
                          Unit cost growth.                         [-5,585]
    071               EW PLANNING &                   3,235           3,235
                       MANAGEMENT TOOLS
                       (EWPMT).
    072               AIR VIGILANCE (AV)...             733             733
    074               FAMILY OF PERSISTENT            1,740           1,740
                       SURVEILLANCE
                       CAPABILITIE.
    075               COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/              455             455
                       SECURITY
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
    076               CI MODERNIZATION.....             176             176
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       SURV. (TAC SURV)
    077               SENTINEL MODS........          40,171          40,171
    078               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.         163,029         163,029
    079               SMALL TACTICAL                 15,885          15,885
                       OPTICAL RIFLE
                       MOUNTED MLRF.
    080               INDIRECT FIRE                  48,427          48,427
                       PROTECTION FAMILY OF
                       SYSTEMS.
    081               FAMILY OF WEAPON               55,536          55,536
                       SIGHTS (FWS).
    082               ARTILLERY ACCURACY              4,187           4,187
                       EQUIP.
    085               JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--        137,501         137,501
                       PLATFORM (JBC-P).
    086               JOINT EFFECTS                  50,726          50,726
                       TARGETING SYSTEM
                       (JETS).
    087               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP            28,058          28,058
                       (LLDR).
    088               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:            5,924           5,924
                       LHMBC XM32.
    089               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL            22,331          22,331
                       SYSTEM.
    090               COUNTERFIRE RADARS...         314,509         281,509
                          Unit cost savings                        [-33,000]
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       C2 SYSTEMS
    091               FIRE SUPPORT C2                 8,660           8,660
                       FAMILY.
    092               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              54,376          54,376
                       PLANNING & CONTROL
                       SYS.
    093               IAMD BATTLE COMMAND           204,969         204,969
                       SYSTEM.
    094               LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE             4,718           4,718
                       SUPPORT (LCSS).
    095               NETWORK MANAGEMENT             11,063          11,063
                       INITIALIZATION AND
                       SERVICE.
    096               MANEUVER CONTROL              151,318         151,318
                       SYSTEM (MCS).
    097               GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT         155,660         155,660
                       SYSTEM-ARMY (GCSS-A).
    098               INTEGRATED PERSONNEL            4,214           4,214
                       AND PAY SYSTEM-ARMY
                       (IPP.
    099               RECONNAISSANCE AND             16,185          16,185
                       SURVEYING INSTRUMENT
                       SET.
    100               MOD OF IN-SVC                   1,565           1,565
                       EQUIPMENT (ENFIRE).
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       AUTOMATION
    101               ARMY TRAINING                  17,693          17,693
                       MODERNIZATION.
    102               AUTOMATED DATA                107,960         107,960
                       PROCESSING EQUIP.
    103               GENERAL FUND                    6,416           6,416
                       ENTERPRISE BUSINESS
                       SYSTEMS FAM.
    104               HIGH PERF COMPUTING            58,614          58,614
                       MOD PGM (HPCMP).
    105               CONTRACT WRITING                  986             986
                       SYSTEM.
    106               RESERVE COMPONENT              23,828          23,828
                       AUTOMATION SYS
                       (RCAS).
                      ELECT EQUIP--AUDIO
                       VISUAL SYS (A/V)
    107               TACTICAL DIGITAL                1,191           1,191
                       MEDIA.
    108               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             1,995           1,995
                       (SURVEYING
                       EQUIPMENT).
                      ELECT EQUIP--SUPPORT
    109               PRODUCTION BASE                   403             403
                       SUPPORT (C-E).
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    110A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           4,436           4,436
                      CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                       EQUIPMENT
    111               PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS...           2,966           2,966
    112               FAMILY OF NON-LETHAL            9,795           9,795
                       EQUIPMENT (FNLE).
    114               CBRN DEFENSE.........          17,922          17,922
                      BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
    115               TACTICAL BRIDGING....          13,553          13,553
    116               TACTICAL BRIDGE,               25,244          25,244
                       FLOAT-RIBBON.
    117               BRIDGE SUPPLEMENTAL               983             983
                       SET.
    118               COMMON BRIDGE                  25,176          25,176
                       TRANSPORTER (CBT)
                       RECAP.
                      ENGINEER (NON-
                       CONSTRUCTION)
                       EQUIPMENT
    119               GRND STANDOFF MINE             39,350          39,350
                       DETECTN SYSM
                       (GSTAMIDS).
    120               AREA MINE DETECTION            10,500          10,500
                       SYSTEM (AMDS).
    121               HUSKY MOUNTED                     274             274
                       DETECTION SYSTEM
                       (HMDS).
    122               ROBOTIC COMBAT                  2,951           2,951
                       SUPPORT SYSTEM
                       (RCSS).
    123               EOD ROBOTICS SYSTEMS            1,949           1,949
                       RECAPITALIZATION.
    124               ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE           5,203           5,203
                       SYSTEMS.
    125               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              5,570           5,570
                       DISPOSAL EQPMT (EOD
                       EQPMT).
    126               REMOTE DEMOLITION               6,238           6,238
                       SYSTEMS.
    127               < $5M, COUNTERMINE                836             836
                       EQUIPMENT.
    128               FAMILY OF BOATS AND             3,171           3,171
                       MOTORS.
                      COMBAT SERVICE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    129               HEATERS AND ECU'S....          18,707          18,707
    130               SOLDIER ENHANCEMENT..           2,112           2,112
    131               PERSONNEL RECOVERY             10,856          10,856
                       SUPPORT SYSTEM
                       (PRSS).
    132               GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM          32,419          32,419
    133               MOBILE SOLDIER POWER.          30,014          30,014
    135               FIELD FEEDING                  12,544          12,544
                       EQUIPMENT.
    136               CARGO AERIAL DEL &             18,509          18,509
                       PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                       SYSTEM.
    137               FAMILY OF ENGR COMBAT          29,384          29,384
                       AND CONSTRUCTION
                       SETS.
                      PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
    139               QUALITY SURVEILLANCE            4,487           4,487
                       EQUIPMENT.
    140               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,          42,656          35,656
                       PETROLEUM & WATER.
                          Program decrease.                         [-7,000]
                      MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
    141               COMBAT SUPPORT                 59,761          59,761
                       MEDICAL.
                      MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
    142               MOBILE MAINTENANCE             35,694          32,194
                       EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
                          Program reduction                         [-3,500]
    143               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           2,716           2,716
                       (MAINT EQ).
                      CONSTRUCTION
                       EQUIPMENT
    144               GRADER, ROAD MTZD,              1,742           1,742
                       HVY, 6X4 (CCE).
    145               SCRAPERS, EARTHMOVING          26,233          26,233
    147               HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR..           1,123           1,123
    149               ALL TERRAIN CRANES...          65,285          65,285
    151               HIGH MOBILITY                   1,743           1,743
                       ENGINEER EXCAVATOR
                       (HMEE).
    152               ENHANCED RAPID                  2,779           2,779
                       AIRFIELD
                       CONSTRUCTION CAPAP.
    154               CONST EQUIP ESP......          26,712          22,212
                          Program reduction                         [-4,500]
    155               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           6,649           6,649
                       (CONST EQUIP).
                      RAIL FLOAT
                       CONTAINERIZATION
                       EQUIPMENT
    156               ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP..          21,860          21,860
    157               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           1,967           1,967
                       (FLOAT/RAIL).
                      GENERATORS
    158               GENERATORS AND                113,266         113,266
                       ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
    159               TACTICAL ELECTRIC               7,867           7,867
                       POWER
                       RECAPITALIZATION.
                      MATERIAL HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    160               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..           2,307           2,307
                      TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    161               COMBAT TRAINING                75,359          75,359
                       CENTERS SUPPORT.
    162               TRAINING DEVICES,             253,050         253,050
                       NONSYSTEM.
    163               CLOSE COMBAT TACTICAL          48,271          48,271
                       TRAINER.
    164               AVIATION COMBINED              40,000          40,000
                       ARMS TACTICAL
                       TRAINER.
    165               GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN           11,543          11,543
                       SUPPORT OF ARMY
                       TRAINING.
                      TEST MEASURE AND DIG
                       EQUIPMENT (TMD)
    166               CALIBRATION SETS                4,963           4,963
                       EQUIPMENT.
    167               INTEGRATED FAMILY OF           29,781          29,781
                       TEST EQUIPMENT
                       (IFTE).
    168               TEST EQUIPMENT                  6,342           6,342
                       MODERNIZATION
                       (TEMOD).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    169               M25 STABILIZED                  3,149           3,149
                       BINOCULAR.
    170               RAPID EQUIPPING                18,003          18,003
                       SOLDIER SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT.
    171               PHYSICAL SECURITY              44,082          44,082
                       SYSTEMS (OPA3).
    172               BASE LEVEL COMMON               2,168           2,168
                       EQUIPMENT.
    173               MODIFICATION OF IN-            67,367          67,367
                       SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA-
                       3).
    174               PRODUCTION BASE                 1,528           1,528
                       SUPPORT (OTH).
    175               SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR           8,289           8,289
                       USER TESTING.
    177               TRACTOR YARD.........           6,888           6,888
                      OPA2
    179               INITIAL SPARES--C&E..          27,243          27,243
                           TOTAL OTHER            5,873,949       5,835,664
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      COMBAT AIRCRAFT
    003               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER          890,650         890,650
                       CV.
    004                  ADVANCE                     80,908          80,908
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
    005               JSF STOVL............       2,037,768       2,037,768
    006                  ADVANCE                    233,648         233,648
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
    007               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)..         348,615         348,615
    008                  ADVANCE                     88,365          88,365
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
    009               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)...       1,264,134       1,249,134
                          Support cost                             [-15,000]
                          growth.
    010                  ADVANCE                     19,674          19,674
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
    011               H-1 UPGRADES (UH-1Y/          759,778         756,586
                       AH-1Z).
                          Airframe unit                             [-3,192]
                          cost growth.
    012                  ADVANCE                     57,232          57,232
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
    014               MH-60R (MYP).........          61,177          53,177
                          Line shutdown                             [-8,000]
                          costs--early to
                          need.
    016               P-8A POSEIDON........       1,940,238       1,863,238
                          Airfrane unit                            [-77,000]
                          cost growth.
    017                  ADVANCE                    123,140         123,140
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
    018               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE.....         916,483         916,483
    019                  ADVANCE                    125,042         125,042
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
                      TRAINER AIRCRAFT
    020               JPATS................           5,849           5,849
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    021               KC-130J..............         128,870         128,870
    022                  ADVANCE                     24,848          24,848
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
    023               MQ-4 TRITON..........         409,005         396,125
                          Unit cost savings                        [-12,880]
    024                  ADVANCE                     55,652          55,652
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
    025               MQ-8 UAV.............          72,435          72,435
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    029               AEA SYSTEMS..........          51,900          51,900
    030               AV-8 SERIES..........          60,818          60,818
    031               ADVERSARY............           5,191           5,191
    032               F-18 SERIES..........       1,023,492         986,192
                          Unobligated                              [-37,300]
                          balances.
    034               H-53 SERIES..........          46,095          46,095
    035               SH-60 SERIES.........         108,328         108,328
    036               H-1 SERIES...........          46,333          46,333
    037               EP-3 SERIES..........          14,681          14,681
    038               P-3 SERIES...........           2,781           2,781
    039               E-2 SERIES...........          32,949          32,949
    040               TRAINER A/C SERIES...          13,199          13,199
    041               C-2A.................          19,066          19,066
    042               C-130 SERIES.........          61,788          59,788
                          Training                                  [-2,000]
                          equipment
                          unjustified
                          growth (OSIP 022-
                          07).
    043               FEWSG................             618             618
    044               CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C             9,822           9,822
                       SERIES.
    045               E-6 SERIES...........         222,077         222,077
    046               EXECUTIVE HELICOPTERS          66,835          66,835
                       SERIES.
    047               SPECIAL PROJECT                16,497          16,497
                       AIRCRAFT.
    048               T-45 SERIES..........         114,887         114,887
    049               POWER PLANT CHANGES..          16,893          14,893
                          Excess support                            [-2,000]
                          growth.
    050               JPATS SERIES.........          17,401          17,401
    051               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.         143,773         143,773
    052               COMMON AVIONICS               164,839         164,839
                       CHANGES.
    053               COMMON DEFENSIVE                4,403           4,403
                       WEAPON SYSTEM.
    054               ID SYSTEMS...........          45,768          45,768
    055               P-8 SERIES...........          18,836          18,836
    056               MAGTF EW FOR AVIATION           5,676           5,676
    057               MQ-8 SERIES..........          19,003          19,003
    058               RQ-7 SERIES..........           3,534           3,534
    059               V-22 (TILT/ROTOR              141,545         141,545
                       ACFT) OSPREY.
    060               F-35 STOVL SERIES....          34,928          34,928
    061               F-35 CV SERIES.......          26,004          26,004
    062               QRC..................           5,476           5,476
                      AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    063               SPARES AND REPAIR           1,407,626       1,407,626
                       PARTS.
                      AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                       EQUIP & FACILITIES
    064               COMMON GROUND                 390,103         390,103
                       EQUIPMENT.
    065               AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL            23,194          23,194
                       FACILITIES.
    066               WAR CONSUMABLES......          40,613          40,613
    067               OTHER PRODUCTION                  860             860
                       CHARGES.
    068               SPECIAL SUPPORT                36,282          36,282
                       EQUIPMENT.
    069               FIRST DESTINATION               1,523           1,523
                       TRANSPORTATION.
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT        14,109,148      13,951,776
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       MISSILES
    001               TRIDENT II MODS......       1,103,086       1,103,086
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    002               MISSILE INDUSTRIAL              6,776           6,776
                       FACILITIES.
                      STRATEGIC MISSILES
    003               TOMAHAWK.............         186,905         179,905
                          Tomahawk unit                             [-7,000]
                          cost growth.
                      TACTICAL MISSILES
    004               AMRAAM...............         204,697         197,447
                          Unit cost growth.                         [-7,250]
    005               SIDEWINDER...........          70,912          70,912
    006               JSOW.................           2,232           2,232
    007               STANDARD MISSILE.....         501,212         497,968
                          Diminishing                               [-3,244]
                          manufacturing
                          sources excess
                          growth.
    008               RAM..................          71,557          71,557
    009               JOINT AIR GROUND               26,200          21,922
                       MISSILE (JAGM).
                          Unit cost savings                         [-4,278]
    012               STAND OFF PRECISION             3,316           3,316
                       GUIDED MUNITIONS
                       (SOPGM).
    013               AERIAL TARGETS.......         137,484         137,484
    014               OTHER MISSILE SUPPORT           3,248           3,248
    015               LRASM................          29,643          29,643
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       MISSILES
    016               ESSM.................          52,935          52,935
    018               HARM MODS............         178,213         178,213
    019               STANDARD MISSILES               8,164           8,164
                       MODS.
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    020               WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL              1,964           1,964
                       FACILITIES.
    021               FLEET SATELLITE COMM           36,723          36,723
                       FOLLOW-ON.
                      ORDNANCE SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    022               ORDNANCE SUPPORT               59,096          59,096
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      TORPEDOES AND RELATED
                       EQUIP
    023               SSTD.................           5,910           5,910
    024               MK-48 TORPEDO........          44,537          44,537
    025               ASW TARGETS..........           9,302           9,302
                      MOD OF TORPEDOES AND
                       RELATED EQUIP
    026               MK-54 TORPEDO MODS...          98,092          98,092
    027               MK-48 TORPEDO ADCAP            46,139          46,139
                       MODS.
    028               QUICKSTRIKE MINE.....           1,236           1,236
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    029               TORPEDO SUPPORT                60,061          60,061
                       EQUIPMENT.
    030               ASW RANGE SUPPORT....           3,706           3,706
                      DESTINATION
                       TRANSPORTATION
    031               FIRST DESTINATION               3,804           3,804
                       TRANSPORTATION.
                      GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
    032               SMALL ARMS AND                 18,002          18,002
                       WEAPONS.
                      MODIFICATION OF GUNS
                       AND GUN MOUNTS
    033               CIWS MODS............          50,900          50,900
    034               COAST GUARD WEAPONS..          25,295          25,295
    035               GUN MOUNT MODS.......          77,003          77,003
    036               LCS MODULE WEAPONS...           2,776           2,776
    038               AIRBORNE MINE                  15,753          15,753
                       NEUTRALIZATION
                       SYSTEMS.
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    040               SPARES AND REPAIR              62,383          62,383
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL WEAPONS          3,209,262       3,187,490
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                       NAVY & MC
                      NAVY AMMUNITION
    001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          91,659          91,659
    002               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          65,759          65,759
                       TYPES.
    003               MACHINE GUN                     8,152           8,152
                       AMMUNITION.
    004               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          41,873          41,873
    005               CARTRIDGES & CART              54,002          54,002
                       ACTUATED DEVICES.
    006               AIR EXPENDABLE                 57,034          57,034
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
    007               JATOS................           2,735           2,735
    009               5 INCH/54 GUN                  19,220          19,220
                       AMMUNITION.
    010               INTERMEDIATE CALIBER           30,196          30,196
                       GUN AMMUNITION.
    011               OTHER SHIP GUN                 39,009          39,009
                       AMMUNITION.
    012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING           46,727          46,727
                       PARTY AMMO.
    013               PYROTECHNIC AND                 9,806           9,806
                       DEMOLITION.
    014               AMMUNITION LESS THAN            2,900           2,900
                       $5 MILLION.
                      MARINE CORPS
                       AMMUNITION
    015               SMALL ARMS AMMUNITION          27,958          27,958
    017               40 MM, ALL TYPES.....          14,758          14,758
    018               60MM, ALL TYPES......             992             992
    020               120MM, ALL TYPES.....          16,757          12,157
                          120mm early to                            [-4,600]
                          need.
    021               GRENADES, ALL TYPES..             972             972
    022               ROCKETS, ALL TYPES...          14,186          14,186
    023               ARTILLERY, ALL TYPES.          68,656          68,656
    024               DEMOLITION MUNITIONS,           1,700           1,700
                       ALL TYPES.
    025               FUZE, ALL TYPES......          26,088          26,088
    027               AMMO MODERNIZATION...          14,660          14,660
    028               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              8,569           6,069
                       MILLION.
                          Early to need....                         [-2,500]
                           TOTAL                    664,368         657,268
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMO, NAVY & MC.

                      SHIPBUILDING AND
                       CONVERSION, NAVY
                      FLEET BALLISTIC
                       MISSILE SHIPS
    001               OHIO REPLACEMENT              773,138         773,138
                       SUBMARINE ADVANCE
                       PROCUREMENT.
                      OTHER WARSHIPS
    002               CARRIER REPLACEMENT         1,291,783       1,291,783
                       PROGRAM.
    003                  ADVANCE                  1,370,784       1,370,784
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
    004               VIRGINIA CLASS              3,187,985       3,187,985
                       SUBMARINE.
    005                  ADVANCE                  1,767,234       1,852,234
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
                          Long-lead Time                            [85,000]
                          Materiel Orders
                          for Virginia
                          Class.
    006               CVN REFUELING               1,743,220       1,743,220
                       OVERHAULS.
    007                  ADVANCE                    248,599         248,599
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
    008               DDG 1000.............         271,756         271,756
    009               DDG-51...............       3,211,292       3,261,092
                          Fund additional                           [49,800]
                          FY16 destroyer.
    011               LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP.       1,125,625       1,097,625
                          Unjustified                              [-28,000]
                          growth.
                      AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS
    012A              AMPHIBIOUS SHIP                               440,000
                       REPLACEMENT LX(R).
                          Procurement of                           [440,000]
                          LPD-29 or LX (R).
    016               LHA REPLACEMENT......       1,623,024       1,623,024
                      AUXILIARIES, CRAFT
                       AND PRIOR YR PROGRAM
                       COST
    020                  ADVANCE                     73,079          73,079
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
    022               MOORED TRAINING SHIP.         624,527         624,527
    025               OUTFITTING...........         666,158         645,054
                          Outfitting and                           [-21,104]
                          post delivery
                          funds early to
                          need.
    026               SHIP TO SHORE                 128,067         128,067
                       CONNECTOR.
    027               SERVICE CRAFT........          65,192          65,192
    028               LCAC SLEP............           1,774           1,774
    029               YP CRAFT MAINTENANCE/          21,363          21,363
                       ROH/SLEP.
    030               COMPLETION OF PY              160,274         160,274
                       SHIPBUILDING
                       PROGRAMS.
                           TOTAL                 18,354,874      18,880,570
                           SHIPBUILDING AND
                           CONVERSION, NAVY.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      SHIP PROPULSION
                       EQUIPMENT
    003               SURFACE POWER                  15,514          15,514
                       EQUIPMENT.
    004               HYBRID ELECTRIC DRIVE          40,132          39,282
                       (HED).
                          Installation                                [-850]
                          early to need.
                      GENERATORS
    005               SURFACE COMBATANT              29,974          29,974
                       HM&E.
                      NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
    006               OTHER NAVIGATION               63,942          63,942
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      OTHER SHIPBOARD
                       EQUIPMENT
    008               SUB PERISCOPE,                136,421         136,421
                       IMAGING AND SUPT
                       EQUIP PROG.
    009               DDG MOD..............         367,766         367,766
    010               FIREFIGHTING                   14,743          14,743
                       EQUIPMENT.
    011               COMMAND AND CONTROL             2,140           2,140
                       SWITCHBOARD.
    012               LHA/LHD MIDLIFE......          24,939          24,939
    014               POLLUTION CONTROL              20,191          19,342
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          HF062 lightering                            [-849]
                          systems unit cost
                          growth.
    015               SUBMARINE SUPPORT               8,995           8,995
                       EQUIPMENT.
    016               VIRGINIA CLASS                 66,838          66,838
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    017               LCS CLASS SUPPORT              54,823          54,823
                       EQUIPMENT.
    018               SUBMARINE BATTERIES..          23,359          23,359
    019               LPD CLASS SUPPORT              40,321          40,321
                       EQUIPMENT.
    020               DDG 1000 CLASS                 33,404          33,404
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    021               STRATEGIC PLATFORM             15,836          15,836
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
    022               DSSP EQUIPMENT.......             806             806
    024               LCAC.................           3,090           3,090
    025               UNDERWATER EOD                 24,350          24,350
                       PROGRAMS.
    026               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             88,719          86,899
                       MILLION.
                          LSD boat davit                              [-993]
                          kit cost growth.
                          Propellers and                              [-827]
                          shafts unit cost
                          growth.
    027               CHEMICAL WARFARE                2,873           2,873
                       DETECTORS.
    028               SUBMARINE LIFE                  6,043           6,043
                       SUPPORT SYSTEM.
                      REACTOR PLANT
                       EQUIPMENT
    030               REACTOR COMPONENTS...         342,158         342,158
                      OCEAN ENGINEERING
    031               DIVING AND SALVAGE              8,973           8,973
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SMALL BOATS
    032               STANDARD BOATS.......          43,684          43,684
                      PRODUCTION FACILITIES
                       EQUIPMENT
    034               OPERATING FORCES IPE.          75,421          75,421
                      OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
    035               NUCLEAR ALTERATIONS..         172,718         172,718
    036               LCS COMMON MISSION             27,840          17,840
                       MODULES EQUIPMENT.
                          RMMV program                             [-10,000]
                          restructure.
    037               LCS MCM MISSION                57,146          57,146
                       MODULES.
    038               LCS ASW MISSION                31,952          21,952
                       MODULES.
                          Early to need....                        [-10,000]
    039               LCS SUW MISSION                22,466          21,064
                       MODULES.
                          MK-46 gun weapon                          [-1,402]
                          system contract
                          delays.
                      LOGISTIC SUPPORT
    041               LSD MIDLIFE..........          10,813          10,813
                      SHIP SONARS
    042               SPQ-9B RADAR.........          14,363          14,363
    043               AN/SQQ-89 SURF ASW             90,029          90,029
                       COMBAT SYSTEM.
    045               SSN ACOUSTIC                  248,765         248,765
                       EQUIPMENT.
    046               UNDERSEA WARFARE                7,163           7,163
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      ASW ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    048               SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC             21,291          21,291
                       WARFARE SYSTEM.
    049               SSTD.................           6,893           6,893
    050               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            145,701         145,701
                       SYSTEM.
    051               SURTASS..............          36,136          36,136
                      ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       EQUIPMENT
    053               AN/SLQ-32............         274,892         266,641
                          Block 3 excess                            [-4,270]
                          support.
                          Block 3T excess                           [-1,000]
                          support.
                          Block 3T                                  [-2,981]
                          installation
                          prior year
                          carryover.
                      RECONNAISSANCE
                       EQUIPMENT
    054               SHIPBOARD IW EXPLOIT.         170,733         170,733
    055               AUTOMATED                         958             958
                       IDENTIFICATION
                       SYSTEM (AIS).
                      OTHER SHIP ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    057               COOPERATIVE                    22,034          22,034
                       ENGAGEMENT
                       CAPABILITY.
    059               NAVAL TACTICAL                 12,336          12,336
                       COMMAND SUPPORT
                       SYSTEM (NTCSS).
    060               ATDLS................          30,105          30,105
    061               NAVY COMMAND AND                4,556           4,556
                       CONTROL SYSTEM
                       (NCCS).
    062               MINESWEEPING SYSTEM            56,675          32,198
                       REPLACEMENT.
                          Ahead of need....                        [-24,477]
    063               SHALLOW WATER MCM....           8,875           8,875
    064               NAVSTAR GPS RECEIVERS          12,752          12,752
                       (SPACE).
    065               AMERICAN FORCES RADIO           4,577           4,577
                       AND TV SERVICE.
    066               STRATEGIC PLATFORM              8,972           8,972
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
                      AVIATION ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    069               ASHORE ATC EQUIPMENT.          75,068          75,068
    070               AFLOAT ATC EQUIPMENT.          33,484          33,484
    076               ID SYSTEMS...........          22,177          22,177
    077               NAVAL MISSION                  14,273          14,273
                       PLANNING SYSTEMS.
                      OTHER SHORE
                       ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
    080               TACTICAL/MOBILE C4I            27,927          27,927
                       SYSTEMS.
    081               DCGS-N...............          12,676          12,676
    082               CANES................         212,030         212,030
    083               RADIAC...............           8,092           8,092
    084               CANES-INTELL.........          36,013          36,013
    085               GPETE................           6,428           6,428
    087               INTEG COMBAT SYSTEM             8,376           8,376
                       TEST FACILITY.
    088               EMI CONTROL                     3,971           3,971
                       INSTRUMENTATION.
    089               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             58,721          58,721
                       MILLION.
                      SHIPBOARD
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    090               SHIPBOARD TACTICAL             17,366          17,366
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
    091               SHIP COMMUNICATIONS           102,479         102,479
                       AUTOMATION.
    092               COMMUNICATIONS ITEMS           10,403          10,403
                       UNDER $5M.
                      SUBMARINE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    093               SUBMARINE BROADCAST            34,151          34,151
                       SUPPORT.
    094               SUBMARINE                      64,529          64,529
                       COMMUNICATION
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SATELLITE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    095               SATELLITE                      14,414          14,414
                       COMMUNICATIONS
                       SYSTEMS.
    096               NAVY MULTIBAND                 38,365          38,365
                       TERMINAL (NMT).
                      SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
    097               JCS COMMUNICATIONS              4,156           4,156
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      CRYPTOGRAPHIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    099               INFO SYSTEMS SECURITY          85,694          85,694
                       PROGRAM (ISSP).
    100               MIO INTEL                         920             920
                       EXPLOITATION TEAM.
                      CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
    101               CRYPTOLOGIC                    21,098          21,098
                       COMMUNICATIONS EQUIP.
                      OTHER ELECTRONIC
                       SUPPORT
    102               COAST GUARD EQUIPMENT          32,291          32,291
                      SONOBUOYS
    103               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.         162,588         159,541
                          Excess unit cost                          [-3,047]
                          growth.
                      AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    104               WEAPONS RANGE SUPPORT          58,116          58,116
                       EQUIPMENT.
    105               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT              120,324         120,324
                       EQUIPMENT.
    106               METEOROLOGICAL                 29,253          29,253
                       EQUIPMENT.
    107               DCRS/DPL.............             632             632
    108               AIRBORNE MINE                  29,097          29,097
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
    109               AVIATION SUPPORT               39,099          39,099
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SHIP GUN SYSTEM
                       EQUIPMENT
    110               SHIP GUN SYSTEMS                6,191           6,191
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SHIP MISSILE SYSTEMS
                       EQUIPMENT
    111               SHIP MISSILE SUPPORT          320,446         310,946
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Program execution                         [-9,500]
    112               TOMAHAWK SUPPORT               71,046          71,046
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      FBM SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    113               STRATEGIC MISSILE             215,138         215,138
                       SYSTEMS EQUIP.
                      ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    114               SSN COMBAT CONTROL            130,715         130,715
                       SYSTEMS.
    115               ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          26,431          26,431
                      OTHER ORDNANCE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    116               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             11,821          11,821
                       DISPOSAL EQUIP.
    117               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              6,243           6,243
                       MILLION.
                      OTHER EXPENDABLE
                       ORDNANCE
    118               SUBMARINE TRAINING             48,020          48,020
                       DEVICE MODS.
    120               SURFACE TRAINING               97,514          94,979
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Unjustified                               [-2,535]
                          growth.
                      CIVIL ENGINEERING
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    121               PASSENGER CARRYING              8,853           8,853
                       VEHICLES.
    122               GENERAL PURPOSE                 4,928           4,928
                       TRUCKS.
    123               CONSTRUCTION &                 18,527          18,527
                       MAINTENANCE EQUIP.
    124               FIRE FIGHTING                  13,569          13,569
                       EQUIPMENT.
    125               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          14,917          14,917
    126               AMPHIBIOUS EQUIPMENT.           7,676           7,676
    127               POLLUTION CONTROL               2,321           2,321
                       EQUIPMENT.
    128               ITEMS UNDER $5                 12,459          12,459
                       MILLION.
    129               PHYSICAL SECURITY               1,095           1,095
                       VEHICLES.
                      SUPPLY SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    131               SUPPLY EQUIPMENT.....          16,023          16,023
    133               FIRST DESTINATION               5,115           5,115
                       TRANSPORTATION.
    134               SPECIAL PURPOSE               295,471         295,471
                       SUPPLY SYSTEMS.
                      TRAINING DEVICES
    136               TRAINING AND                    9,504           9,504
                       EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
                      COMMAND SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    137               COMMAND SUPPORT                37,180          29,980
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          CNIC building                             [-7,200]
                          control systems
                          unjustified
                          request.
    139               MEDICAL SUPPORT                 4,128           4,128
                       EQUIPMENT.
    141               NAVAL MIP SUPPORT               1,925           1,925
                       EQUIPMENT.
    142               OPERATING FORCES                4,777           4,777
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    143               C4ISR EQUIPMENT......           9,073           9,073
    144               ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT          21,107          21,107
                       EQUIPMENT.
    145               PHYSICAL SECURITY             100,906         100,906
                       EQUIPMENT.
    146               ENTERPRISE                     67,544          67,544
                       INFORMATION
                       TECHNOLOGY.
                      OTHER
    150               NEXT GENERATION                98,216          98,216
                       ENTERPRISE SERVICE.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    150A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           9,915           9,915
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    151               SPARES AND REPAIR             199,660         199,660
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL OTHER            6,338,861       6,258,930
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                       CORPS
                      TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    001               AAV7A1 PIP...........          73,785          71,785
                          Production                                [-2,000]
                          engineering
                          support excess
                          growth.
    002               LAV PIP..............          53,423          53,423
                      ARTILLERY AND OTHER
                       WEAPONS
    003               EXPEDITIONARY FIRE              3,360           3,360
                       SUPPORT SYSTEM.
    004               155MM LIGHTWEIGHT               3,318           3,318
                       TOWED HOWITZER.
    005               HIGH MOBILITY                  33,725          33,725
                       ARTILLERY ROCKET
                       SYSTEM.
    006               WEAPONS AND COMBAT              8,181           8,181
                       VEHICLES UNDER $5
                       MILLION.
                      OTHER SUPPORT
    007               MODIFICATION KITS....          15,250          15,250
                      GUIDED MISSILES
    009               GROUND BASED AIR                9,170           9,170
                       DEFENSE.
    010               JAVELIN..............           1,009           1,009
    011               FOLLOW ON TO SMAW....          24,666          24,666
    012               ANTI-ARMOR WEAPONS             17,080          17,080
                       SYSTEM-HEAVY (AAWS-
                       H).
                      COMMAND AND CONTROL
                       SYSTEMS
    015               COMMON AVIATION                47,312          47,312
                       COMMAND AND CONTROL
                       SYSTEM (C.
                      REPAIR AND TEST
                       EQUIPMENT
    016               REPAIR AND TEST                16,469          16,469
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      COMMAND AND CONTROL
                       SYSTEM (NON-TEL)
    019               ITEMS UNDER $5                  7,433           7,433
                       MILLION (COMM &
                       ELEC).
    020               AIR OPERATIONS C2              15,917          15,917
                       SYSTEMS.
                      RADAR + EQUIPMENT
                       (NON-TEL)
    021               RADAR SYSTEMS........          17,772          17,772
    022               GROUND/AIR TASK               123,758         123,758
                       ORIENTED RADAR (G/
                       ATOR).
    023               RQ-21 UAS............          80,217          80,217
                      INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                       (NON-TEL)
    024               GCSS-MC..............           1,089           1,089
    025               FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM..          13,258          13,258
    026               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT           56,379          56,379
                       EQUIPMENT.
    029               RQ-11 UAV............           1,976           1,976
    031               DCGS-MC..............           1,149           1,149
    032               UAS PAYLOADS.........           2,971           2,971
                      OTHER SUPPORT (NON-
                       TEL)
    034               NEXT GENERATION                76,302          76,302
                       ENTERPRISE NETWORK
                       (NGEN).
    035               COMMON COMPUTER                41,802          39,477
                       RESOURCES.
                          Prior year                                [-2,325]
                          carryover.
    036               COMMAND POST SYSTEMS.          90,924          90,924
    037               RADIO SYSTEMS........          43,714          43,714
    038               COMM SWITCHING &               66,383          66,383
                       CONTROL SYSTEMS.
    039               COMM & ELEC                    30,229          30,229
                       INFRASTRUCTURE
                       SUPPORT.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    039A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           2,738           2,738
                      ADMINISTRATIVE
                       VEHICLES
    041               COMMERCIAL CARGO               88,312          88,312
                       VEHICLES.
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    043               MOTOR TRANSPORT                13,292          13,292
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    045               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          113,230         113,230
                       VEHICLE.
    046               FAMILY OF TACTICAL              2,691           2,691
                       TRAILERS.
                      ENGINEER AND OTHER
                       EQUIPMENT
    048               ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL              18              18
                       EQUIP ASSORT.
    050               TACTICAL FUEL SYSTEMS              78              78
    051               POWER EQUIPMENT                17,973          17,973
                       ASSORTED.
    052               AMPHIBIOUS SUPPORT              7,371           7,371
                       EQUIPMENT.
    053               EOD SYSTEMS..........          14,021          14,021
                      MATERIALS HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    054               PHYSICAL SECURITY              31,523          31,523
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      GENERAL PROPERTY
    058               TRAINING DEVICES.....          33,658          33,658
    060               FAMILY OF                      21,315          21,315
                       CONSTRUCTION
                       EQUIPMENT.
    061               FAMILY OF INTERNALLY            9,654           9,654
                       TRANSPORTABLE VEH
                       (ITV).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
    062               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              6,026           6,026
                       MILLION.
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    064               SPARES AND REPAIR              22,848          22,848
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL                  1,362,769       1,358,444
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           MARINE CORPS.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      TACTICAL FORCES
    001               F-35.................       4,401,894       4,188,894
                          Program                                 [-213,000]
                          efficiencies.
    002                  ADVANCE                    404,500         404,500
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
                      TACTICAL AIRLIFT
    003               KC-46A TANKER........       2,884,591       2,884,591
                      OTHER AIRLIFT
    004               C-130J...............         145,655         145,655
    006               HC-130J..............         317,576         317,576
    007                  ADVANCE                     20,000          20,000
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
    008               MC-130J..............         548,358         548,358
    009                  ADVANCE                     50,000          50,000
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
                      HELICOPTERS
    010               UH-1N REPLACEMENT....          18,337          18,337
                      MISSION SUPPORT
                       AIRCRAFT
    012               CIVIL AIR PATROL A/C.           2,637           2,637
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    013               TARGET DRONES........         114,656         114,656
    014               RQ-4.................          12,966          12,966
    015               MQ-9.................         122,522         122,522
                      STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
    016               B-2A.................          46,729          46,729
    017               B-1B.................         116,319         116,319
    018               B-52.................         109,020         109,020
                      TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
    020               A-10.................           1,289           1,289
    021               F-15.................         105,685         105,685
    022               F-16.................          97,331         114,331
                          Active missile                            [12,000]
                          warning system.
                          Anti-jam global                            [5,000]
                          positioning
                          system (GPS)
                          upgrade.
    023               F-22A................         163,008         163,008
    024               F-35 MODIFICATIONS...         175,811         175,811
    025               INCREMENT 3.2B.......          76,410          76,410
    026                  ADVANCE                      2,000           2,000
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
                      AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
    027               C-5..................          24,192          24,192
    029               C-17A................          21,555          21,555
    030               C-21.................           5,439           5,439
    031               C-32A................          35,235          35,235
    032               C-37A................           5,004           5,004
                      TRAINER AIRCRAFT
    033               GLIDER MODS..........             394             394
    034               T-6..................          12,765          12,765
    035               T-1..................          25,073          17,073
                          Production                                [-8,000]
                          schedule slip.
    036               T-38.................          45,090          45,090
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    037               U-2 MODS.............          36,074          36,074
    038               KC-10A (ATCA)........           4,570           4,570
    039               C-12.................           1,995           1,995
    040               VC-25A MOD...........         102,670         102,670
    041               C-40.................          13,984          13,984
    042               C-130................           9,168          81,668
                          8-Bladed                                  [16,000]
                          Propellers.
                          Electronic                                [13,500]
                          Propeller Control
                          Systems.
                          In-flight                                  [1,500]
                          Propeller
                          Balancing System
                          Certification.
                          T56 3.5 Engine                            [41,500]
                          Upgrade Kits.
    043               C-130J MODS..........          89,424          89,424
    044               C-135................          64,161          64,161
    045               COMPASS CALL MODS....         130,257          59,857
                          Compass Call                             [-70,400]
                          Program
                          Restructure.
    046               RC-135...............         211,438         211,438
    047               E-3..................          82,786          82,786
    048               E-4..................          53,348          53,348
    049               E-8..................           6,244           6,244
    050               AIRBORNE WARNING AND          223,427         223,427
                       CONTROL SYSTEM.
    051               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-          4,673           4,673
                       OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
    052               H-1..................           9,007           9,007
    054               H-60.................          91,357          91,357
    055               RQ-4 MODS............          32,045          32,045
    056               HC/MC-130                      30,767          30,767
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    057               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......          33,886          33,886
    059               MQ-9 MODS............         141,929         141,929
    060               CV-22 MODS...........          63,395          63,395
                      AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    061               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR         686,491         673,291
                       PARTS.
                          Compass Call                             [-13,200]
                          Program
                          Restructure.
                      COMMON SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    062               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT          121,935         121,935
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
                      POST PRODUCTION
                       SUPPORT
    063               B-2A.................             154             154
    064               B-2A.................          43,330          43,330
    065               B-52.................          28,125          28,125
    066               C-17A................          23,559          23,559
    069               F-15.................           2,980           2,980
    070               F-16.................          15,155          39,955
                          Additional                                [24,800]
                          mission trainers.
    071               F-22A................          48,505          48,505
    074               RQ-4 POST PRODUCTION               99              99
                       CHARGES.
                      INDUSTRIAL
                       PREPAREDNESS
    075               INDUSTRIAL                     14,126          14,126
                       RESPONSIVENESS.
                      WAR CONSUMABLES
    076               WAR CONSUMABLES......         120,036         120,036
                      OTHER PRODUCTION
                       CHARGES
    077               OTHER PRODUCTION            1,252,824       1,252,824
                       CHARGES.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    077A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          16,952         119,952
                          Compass Call                             [103,000]
                          Program
                          Restructure.
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT        13,922,917      13,835,617
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      MISSILE REPLACEMENT
                       EQUIPMENT--BALLISTIC
    001               MISSILE REPLACEMENT            70,247          70,247
                       EQ-BALLISTIC.
                      TACTICAL
    002               JOINT AIR-SURFACE             431,645         431,645
                       STANDOFF MISSILE.
    003               LRASM0...............          59,511          59,511
    004               SIDEWINDER (AIM-9X)..         127,438         127,438
    005               AMRAAM...............         350,144         339,392
                          Pricing                                  [-10,752]
                          adjustment.
    006               PREDATOR HELLFIRE              33,955          33,955
                       MISSILE.
    007               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..          92,361          92,361
                      INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
    008               INDUSTR'L PREPAREDNS/             977             977
                       POL PREVENTION.
                      CLASS IV
    009               ICBM FUZE MOD........          17,095          17,095
    010               MM III MODIFICATIONS.          68,692          68,692
    011               AGM-65D MAVERICK.....             282             282
    013               AIR LAUNCH CRUISE              21,762          21,762
                       MISSILE (ALCM).
    014               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..          15,349          15,349
                      MISSILE SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    015               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR          81,607          81,607
                       PARTS.
                      SPECIAL PROGRAMS
    030               SPECIAL UPDATE                 46,125          46,125
                       PROGRAMS.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    030A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..       1,009,431       1,009,431
                           TOTAL MISSILE          2,426,621       2,415,869
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      SPACE PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      SPACE PROGRAMS
    001               ADVANCED EHF.........         645,569         645,569
    002               AF SATELLITE COMM              42,375          42,375
                       SYSTEM.
    003               COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS.          26,984          26,984
    004               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-         88,963          88,963
                       OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
    005               WIDEBAND GAPFILLER             86,272          86,272
                       SATELLITES(SPACE).
    006               GPS III SPACE SEGMENT          34,059          34,059
    007               GLOBAL POSTIONING               2,169           2,169
                       (SPACE).
    008               SPACEBORNE EQUIP               46,708          46,708
                       (COMSEC).
    009               GLOBAL POSITIONING             13,171          10,271
                       (SPACE).
                          Excess to Need...                         [-2,900]
    010               MILSATCOM............          41,799          41,799
    011               EVOLVED EXPENDABLE            768,586         742,586
                       LAUNCH CAPABILITY.
                          Early to need....                        [-26,000]
    012               EVOLVED EXPENDABLE            737,853         536,853
                       LAUNCH VEH(SPACE).
                          Early to need....                       [-201,000]
    013               SBIR HIGH (SPACE)....         362,504         362,504
    014               NUDET DETECTION                 4,395           4,395
                       SYSTEM.
    015               SPACE MODS...........           8,642           8,642
    016               SPACELIFT RANGE               123,088         123,088
                       SYSTEM SPACE.
                      SSPARES
    017               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR          22,606          22,606
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL SPACE            3,055,743       2,825,843
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE
                      ROCKETS
    001               ROCKETS..............          18,734          18,734
                      CARTRIDGES
    002               CARTRIDGES...........         220,237         220,237
                      BOMBS
    003               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          97,106          97,106
    004               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS         581,561         581,561
    005               MASSIVE ORDNANCE                3,600           3,600
                       PENETRATOR (MOP).
    006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK           303,988         297,988
                       MUNITION.
                          Pricing                                   [-6,000]
                          adjustment for
                          increased
                          quantity.
                      OTHER ITEMS
    007               CAD/PAD..............          38,890          38,890
    008               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              5,714           5,714
                       DISPOSAL (EOD).
    009               SPARES AND REPAIR                 740             740
                       PARTS.
    010               MODIFICATIONS........             573             573
    011               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              5,156           5,156
                       MILLION.
                      FLARES
    012               FLARES...............         134,709         134,709
                      FUZES
    013               FUZES................         229,252         229,252
                      SMALL ARMS
    014               SMALL ARMS...........          37,459          37,459
                           TOTAL                  1,677,719       1,671,719
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMUNITION, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      PASSENGER CARRYING
                       VEHICLES
    001               PASSENGER CARRYING             14,437          14,437
                       VEHICLES.
                      CARGO AND UTILITY
                       VEHICLES
    002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                24,812          24,812
                       VEHICLE.
    003               CAP VEHICLES.........             984             984
    004               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             11,191          11,191
                       MILLION.
                      SPECIAL PURPOSE
                       VEHICLES
    005               SECURITY AND TACTICAL           5,361           5,361
                       VEHICLES.
    006               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              4,623           4,623
                       MILLION.
                      FIRE FIGHTING
                       EQUIPMENT
    007               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH            12,451          12,451
                       RESCUE VEHICLES.
                      MATERIALS HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    008               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             18,114          18,114
                       MILLION.
                      BASE MAINTENANCE
                       SUPPORT
    009               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV &             2,310           2,310
                       CLEANING EQUIP.
    010               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             46,868          46,868
                       MILLION.
                      COMM SECURITY
                       EQUIPMENT(COMSEC)
    012               COMSEC EQUIPMENT.....          72,359          72,359
                      INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
    014               INTELLIGENCE TRAINING           6,982           6,982
                       EQUIPMENT.
    015               INTELLIGENCE COMM              30,504          30,504
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
    016               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL &          55,803          55,803
                       LANDING SYS.
    017               NATIONAL AIRSPACE               2,673           2,673
                       SYSTEM.
    018               BATTLE CONTROL                  5,677           5,677
                       SYSTEM--FIXED.
    019               THEATER AIR CONTROL             1,163           1,163
                       SYS IMPROVEMENTS.
    020               WEATHER OBSERVATION            21,667          21,667
                       FORECAST.
    021               STRATEGIC COMMAND AND          39,803          39,803
                       CONTROL.
    022               CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN              24,618          24,618
                       COMPLEX.
    023               MISSION PLANNING               15,868          15,868
                       SYSTEMS.
    025               INTEGRATED STRAT PLAN           9,331           9,331
                       & ANALY NETWORK
                       (ISPAN).
                      SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                       PROJECTS
    026               GENERAL INFORMATION            41,779          41,779
                       TECHNOLOGY.
    027               AF GLOBAL COMMAND &            15,729          15,729
                       CONTROL SYS.
    028               MOBILITY COMMAND AND            9,814           9,814
                       CONTROL.
    029               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL             99,460          99,460
                       SECURITY SYSTEM.
    030               COMBAT TRAINING                34,850          34,850
                       RANGES.
    031               MINIMUM ESSENTIAL             198,925         198,925
                       EMERGENCY COMM N.
    032               WIDE AREA                       6,943           6,943
                       SURVEILLANCE (WAS).
    033               C3 COUNTERMEASURES...          19,580          19,580
    034               GCSS-AF FOS..........           1,743           1,743
    036               THEATER BATTLE MGT C2           9,659           9,659
                       SYSTEM.
    037               AIR & SPACE                    15,474          15,474
                       OPERATIONS CTR-WPN
                       SYS.
    038               AIR OPERATIONS CENTER          30,623          15,323
                       (AOC) 10.2.
                          Fielding.........                        [-15,300]
                      AIR FORCE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    039               INFORMATION TRANSPORT          40,043          40,043
                       SYSTEMS.
    040               AFNET................         146,897         146,897
    041               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            5,182           5,182
                       SUPPORT ELEMENT
                       (JCSE).
    042               USCENTCOM............          13,418          13,418
                      ORGANIZATION AND BASE
    052               TACTICAL C-E                  109,836         109,836
                       EQUIPMENT.
    053               RADIO EQUIPMENT......          16,266          16,266
    054               CCTV/AUDIOVISUAL                7,449           7,449
                       EQUIPMENT.
    055               BASE COMM                     109,215         109,215
                       INFRASTRUCTURE.
                      MODIFICATIONS
    056               COMM ELECT MODS......          65,700          65,700
                      PERSONAL SAFETY &
                       RESCUE EQUIP
    058               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             54,416          54,416
                       MILLION.
                      DEPOT PLANT+MTRLS
                       HANDLING EQ
    059               MECHANIZED MATERIAL             7,344           7,344
                       HANDLING EQUIP.
                      BASE SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    060               BASE PROCURED                   6,852           6,852
                       EQUIPMENT.
    063               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...           8,146           8,146
    064               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             28,427          28,427
                       MILLION.
                      SPECIAL SUPPORT
                       PROJECTS
    066               DARP RC135...........          25,287          25,287
    067               DCGS-AF..............         169,201         169,201
    069               SPECIAL UPDATE                576,710         576,710
                       PROGRAM.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    070A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..      15,119,705      15,119,705
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    072               SPARES AND REPAIR              15,784          15,784
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL OTHER           17,438,056      17,422,756
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                       WIDE
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS
    037               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD.          29,211          29,211
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, NSA
    036               INFORMATION SYSTEMS             4,399           4,399
                       SECURITY PROGRAM
                       (ISSP).
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS
    040               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS.          24,979          24,979
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
    006               INFORMATION SYSTEMS            21,347          21,347
                       SECURITY.
    007               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....          50,597          50,597
    008               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             10,420          10,420
                       MILLION.
    009               NET CENTRIC                     1,634           1,634
                       ENTERPRISE SERVICES
                       (NCES).
    010               DEFENSE INFORMATION            87,235          87,235
                       SYSTEM NETWORK.
    011               CYBER SECURITY                  4,528           4,528
                       INITIATIVE.
    012               WHITE HOUSE                    36,846          36,846
                       COMMUNICATION AGENCY.
    013               SENIOR LEADERSHIP             599,391         599,391
                       ENTERPRISE.
    015               JOINT REGIONAL                150,221         150,221
                       SECURITY STACKS
                       (JRSS).
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DLA
    017               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           2,055           2,055
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DSS
    020               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           1,057           1,057
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCAA
    001               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              2,964           2,964
                       MILLION.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS
    038               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS.           7,988           7,988
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       MISSILE DEFENSE
                       AGENCY
    023               THAAD................         369,608         369,608
    024               AEGIS BMD............         463,801         528,801
                          Increasing BMD                            [65,000]
                          capability for
                          Aegis Ships.
    025               BMDS AN/TPY-2 RADARS.           5,503           5,503
    026               ARROW UPPER TIER.....                         120,000
                          Increase for                             [120,000]
                          Arrow 3
                          Coproduction
                          subject to Title
                          XVI.
    027               DAVID'S SLING........                         150,000
                          Increase for DSWS                        [150,000]
                          Coproduction
                          subject to Title
                          XVI.
    028               AEGIS ASHORE PHASE             57,493          57,493
                       III.
    029               IRON DOME............          42,000          62,000
                          Increase for                              [20,000]
                          Coproduction of
                          Iron Dome Tamir
                          Interceptors
                          subject to Title
                          XVI.
    030               AEGIS BMD HARDWARE             50,098          50,098
                       AND SOFTWARE.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DHRA
    003               PERSONNEL                      14,232          14,232
                       ADMINISTRATION.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DEFENSE THREAT
                       REDUCTION AGENCY
    021               VEHICLES.............             200             200
    022               OTHER MAJOR EQUIPMENT           6,437           6,437
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DODEA
    019               AUTOMATION/                       288             288
                       EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT
                       & LOGISTICS.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCMA
    002               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......              92              92
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DMACT
    018               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           8,060           8,060
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    040A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         568,864         568,864
                      AVIATION PROGRAMS
    042               ROTARY WING UPGRADES          150,396         150,396
                       AND SUSTAINMENT.
    043               UNMANNED ISR.........          21,190          21,190
    045               NON-STANDARD AVIATION           4,905           4,905
    046               U-28.................           3,970           3,970
    047               MH-47 CHINOOK........          25,022          25,022
    049               CV-22 MODIFICATION...          19,008          19,008
    051               MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL           10,598          10,598
                       VEHICLE.
    053               PRECISION STRIKE              213,122         200,072
                       PACKAGE.
                          SOCOM requested                          [-13,050]
                          transfer.
    054               AC/MC-130J...........          73,548          86,598
                          SOCOM requested                           [13,050]
                          transfer.
    055               C-130 MODIFICATIONS..          32,970          32,970
                      SHIPBUILDING
    056               UNDERWATER SYSTEMS...          37,098          37,098
                      AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
    057               ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M..         105,267         105,267
                      OTHER PROCUREMENT
                       PROGRAMS
    058               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.          79,963          79,963
    059               DISTRIBUTED COMMON             13,432          13,432
                       GROUND/SURFACE
                       SYSTEMS.
    060               OTHER ITEMS <$5M.....          66,436          66,436
    061               COMBATANT CRAFT                55,820          55,820
                       SYSTEMS.
    062               SPECIAL PROGRAMS.....         107,432         107,432
    063               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          67,849          67,849
    064               WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M.         245,781         245,781
    065               COMBAT MISSION                 19,566          19,566
                       REQUIREMENTS.
    066               GLOBAL VIDEO                    3,437           3,437
                       SURVEILLANCE
                       ACTIVITIES.
    067               OPERATIONAL                    17,299          17,299
                       ENHANCEMENTS
                       INTELLIGENCE.
    069               OPERATIONAL                   219,945         219,945
                       ENHANCEMENTS.
                      CBDP
    070               CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL           148,203         148,203
                       SITUATIONAL
                       AWARENESS.
    071               CB PROTECTION &               161,113         161,113
                       HAZARD MITIGATION.
                           TOTAL                  4,524,918       4,879,918
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           DEFENSE-WIDE.

                      JOINT URGENT
                       OPERATIONAL NEEDS
                       FUND
                      JOINT URGENT
                       OPERATIONAL NEEDS
                       FUND
    001               JOINT URGENT                   99,300               0
                       OPERATIONAL NEEDS
                       FUND.
                          Program decrease.                        [-99,300]
                           TOTAL JOINT               99,300               0
                           URGENT
                           OPERATIONAL
                           NEEDS FUND.

                      NATIONAL GUARD AND
                       RESERVE EQUIPMENT
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    007               MISCELLANEOUS                                 250,000
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Program increase.                        [250,000]
                           TOTAL NATIONAL                           250,000
                           GUARD AND
                           RESERVE
                           EQUIPMENT.

                           TOTAL                101,971,592     102,422,660
                           PROCUREMENT.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
          SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                             Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2017        Conference
          Line                 Item             Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    015               MULTI SENSOR ABN               21,400          21,400
                       RECON (MIP).
    020               EMARSS SEMA MODS               42,700          42,700
                       (MIP).
    026               RQ-7 UAV MODS........           1,775           1,775
    027               UAS MODS.............           4,420           4,420
                      GROUND SUPPORT
                       AVIONICS
    030               CMWS.................          56,115          56,115
    031               CIRCM................         108,721         108,721
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT           235,131         235,131
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      AIR-TO-SURFACE
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    004               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.         305,830         305,830
                      ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                       MISSILE SYS
    007               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)               15,567          15,567
                       SYSTEM SUMMARY.
    008               TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY.          80,652          80,652
    010               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET             75,991          75,991
                       (GMLRS).
    012               LETHAL MINIATURE               51,277          51,277
                       AERIAL MISSILE
                       SYSTEM (LMAMS.
                           TOTAL MISSILE            529,317         529,317
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
                       ARMY
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    007               PALADIN INTEGRATED            125,184         125,184
                       MANAGEMENT (PIM).
    009               ASSAULT BRIDGE (MOD).           5,950           5,950
    014               ABRAMS UPGRADE                                 72,000
                       PROGRAM.
                          Army requested                           [172,000]
                          realignment (ERI).
                          Realign APS Unit                        [-100,000]
                          Set Requirements
                          to Base.
                      WEAPONS & OTHER
                       COMBAT VEHICLES
    017               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......          22,410          22,410
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    036               BRADLEY PROGRAM......                          72,800
                          Army requested                            [72,800]
                          realignment (ERI).
                           TOTAL                    153,544         298,344
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           W&TCV, ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY
                      SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                       AMMUNITION
    002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL                9,642           9,642
                       TYPES.
    004               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL               6,607           6,607
                       TYPES.
    005               CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES.           1,077           1,077
    006               CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES.          28,534          28,534
    007               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.          20,000          20,000
    008               CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES.           7,423           7,423
                      MORTAR AMMUNITION
    009               60MM MORTAR, ALL               10,000          10,000
                       TYPES.
    010               81MM MORTAR, ALL                2,677           2,677
                       TYPES.
                      TANK AMMUNITION
    012               CARTRIDGES, TANK,               8,999           8,999
                       105MM AND 120MM, ALL
                       TYPES.
                      ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
    014               ARTILLERY PROJECTILE,          30,348          30,348
                       155MM, ALL TYPES.
    015               PROJ 155MM EXTENDED               140             140
                       RANGE M982.
    016               ARTILLERY                      29,655          29,655
                       PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                       AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                      MINES
    017               MINES & CLEARING               16,866          16,866
                       CHARGES, ALL TYPES.
                      NETWORKED MUNITIONS
    018               SPIDER NETWORK                 10,353          10,353
                       MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
                      ROCKETS
    019               SHOULDER LAUNCHED              63,210          63,210
                       MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
    020               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL          42,851          42,851
                       TYPES.
                      OTHER AMMUNITION
    022               DEMOLITION MUNITIONS,           6,373           6,373
                       ALL TYPES.
    023               GRENADES, ALL TYPES..           4,143           4,143
    024               SIGNALS, ALL TYPES...           1,852           1,852
                      MISCELLANEOUS
    027               NON-LETHAL                        773             773
                       AMMUNITION, ALL
                       TYPES.
                           TOTAL                    301,523         301,523
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMUNITION, ARMY.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    002               SEMITRAILERS,                   4,180           4,180
                       FLATBED:.
    008               FAMILY OF MEDIUM              147,476         147,476
                       TACTICAL VEH (FMTV).
    010               FAMILY OF HEAVY                 6,122           6,122
                       TACTICAL VEHICLES
                       (FHTV).
    011               PLS ESP..............         106,358         106,358
    012               HVY EXPANDED MOBILE           203,766         203,766
                       TACTICAL TRUCK EXT
                       SERV.
    013               TACTICAL WHEELED              101,154         101,154
                       VEHICLE PROTECTION
                       KITS.
    014               MODIFICATION OF IN            155,456         155,456
                       SVC EQUIP.
                      COMM--JOINT
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    019               WIN-T--GROUND FORCES            9,572           9,572
                       TACTICAL NETWORK.
                      COMM--SATELLITE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    025               SHF TERM.............          24,000          24,000
                      COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                       COMM
    047               CI AUTOMATION                   1,550           1,550
                       ARCHITECTURE.
                      INFORMATION SECURITY
    051               COMMUNICATIONS                  1,928           1,928
                       SECURITY (COMSEC).
    052               DEFENSIVE CYBER                26,500          26,500
                       OPERATIONS.
                      COMM--BASE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    056               INSTALLATION INFO              20,510          20,510
                       INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                       PROGRAM.
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                       REL ACT (TIARA)
    062               DCGS-A (MIP).........          33,032          33,032
    064               TROJAN (MIP).........           3,305           3,305
    066               CI HUMINT AUTO                  7,233           7,233
                       REPRTING AND
                       COLL(CHARCS).
    069               BIOMETRIC TACTICAL              5,670           5,670
                       COLLECTION DEVICES
                       (MIP).
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       (EW)
    070               LIGHTWEIGHT COUNTER            25,892          25,892
                       MORTAR RADAR.
    074               FAMILY OF PERSISTENT           11,610          11,610
                       SURVEILLANCE
                       CAPABILITIE.
    075               COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/           23,890          23,890
                       SECURITY
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       SURV. (TAC SURV)
    080               INDIRECT FIRE                  76,270          76,270
                       PROTECTION FAMILY OF
                       SYSTEMS.
    089               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             2,572           2,572
                       SYSTEM.
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       C2 SYSTEMS
    092               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              69,958          69,958
                       PLANNING & CONTROL
                       SYS.
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       AUTOMATION
    102               AUTOMATED DATA                  9,900           9,900
                       PROCESSING EQUIP.
                      ELECT EQUIP--AUDIO
                       VISUAL SYS (A/V)
    108               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M                96              96
                       (SURVEYING
                       EQUIPMENT).
                      CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                       EQUIPMENT
    114               CBRN DEFENSE.........           1,841           1,841
                      BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
    115               TACTICAL BRIDGING....          26,000          26,000
                      ENGINEER (NON-
                       CONSTRUCTION)
                       EQUIPMENT
    124               ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE             268             268
                       SYSTEMS.
    128               FAMILY OF BOATS AND               280             280
                       MOTORS.
                      COMBAT SERVICE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    129               HEATERS AND ECU'S....             894             894
    134               FORCE PROVIDER.......          53,800          53,800
    135               FIELD FEEDING                   2,665           2,665
                       EQUIPMENT.
    136               CARGO AERIAL DEL &              2,400           2,400
                       PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                       SYSTEM.
    137               FAMILY OF ENGR COMBAT           9,789           9,789
                       AND CONSTRUCTION
                       SETS.
    138               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M               300             300
                       (ENG SPT).
                      PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
    139               QUALITY SURVEILLANCE            4,800           4,800
                       EQUIPMENT.
    140               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,          78,240          78,240
                       PETROLEUM & WATER.
                      MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
    141               COMBAT SUPPORT                  5,763           5,763
                       MEDICAL.
                      MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
    142               MOBILE MAINTENANCE              1,609           1,609
                       EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
    143               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M             145             145
                       (MAINT EQ).
                      CONSTRUCTION
                       EQUIPMENT
    144               GRADER, ROAD MTZD,              3,047           3,047
                       HVY, 6X4 (CCE).
    148               TRACTOR, FULL TRACKED           4,426           4,426
    151               HIGH MOBILITY                   2,900           2,900
                       ENGINEER EXCAVATOR
                       (HMEE).
    155               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M              96              96
                       (CONST EQUIP).
                      GENERATORS
    158               GENERATORS AND                 21,861          21,861
                       ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
                      MATERIAL HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    160               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..             846             846
                      TEST MEASURE AND DIG
                       EQUIPMENT (TMD)
    168               TEST EQUIPMENT                  1,140           1,140
                       MODERNIZATION
                       (TEMOD).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    170               RAPID EQUIPPING                 8,500           8,500
                       SOLDIER SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT.
                           TOTAL OTHER            1,309,610       1,309,610
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      JOINT IMPROVISED-
                       THREAT DEFEAT FUND
                      NETWORK ATTACK
    001               RAPID ACQUISITION AND         332,000         332,000
                       THREAT RESPONSE.
                      STAFF AND
                       INFRASTRUCTURE
    002               MISSION ENABLERS.....          62,800          62,800
                           TOTAL JOINT              394,800         394,800
                           IMPROVISED-
                           THREAT DEFEAT
                           FUND.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      COMBAT AIRCRAFT
    002               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)           184,912         184,912
                       HORNET.
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    026               STUASL0 UAV..........          70,000          70,000
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    037               EP-3 SERIES..........           7,505           7,505
    047               SPECIAL PROJECT                14,869          14,869
                       AIRCRAFT.
    051               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.          70,780          70,780
    059               V-22 (TILT/ROTOR                8,740           8,740
                       ACFT) OSPREY.
                      AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    063               SPARES AND REPAIR               1,500           1,500
                       PARTS.
                      AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                       EQUIP & FACILITIES
    065               AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL               524             524
                       FACILITIES.
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT           358,830         358,830
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      TACTICAL MISSILES
    010               HELLFIRE.............           8,600           8,600
                           TOTAL WEAPONS              8,600           8,600
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                       NAVY & MC
                      NAVY AMMUNITION
    001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          40,366          40,366
    002               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL           8,860           8,860
                       TYPES.
    006               AIR EXPENDABLE                  7,060           7,060
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
    013               PYROTECHNIC AND                 1,122           1,122
                       DEMOLITION.
    014               AMMUNITION LESS THAN            3,495           3,495
                       $5 MILLION.
                      MARINE CORPS
                       AMMUNITION
    015               SMALL ARMS AMMUNITION           1,205           1,205
    017               40 MM, ALL TYPES.....             539             539
    018               60MM, ALL TYPES......             909             909
    020               120MM, ALL TYPES.....             530             530
    022               ROCKETS, ALL TYPES...             469             469
    023               ARTILLERY, ALL TYPES.           1,196           1,196
    024               DEMOLITION MUNITIONS,             261             261
                       ALL TYPES.
    025               FUZE, ALL TYPES......             217             217
                           TOTAL                     66,229          66,229
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMO, NAVY & MC.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      OTHER SHORE
                       ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
    081               DCGS-N...............          12,000          12,000
                      OTHER ORDNANCE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    116               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             40,000          40,000
                       DISPOSAL EQUIP.
                      CIVIL ENGINEERING
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    124               FIRE FIGHTING                     630             630
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SUPPLY SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    133               FIRST DESTINATION                  25              25
                       TRANSPORTATION.
                      COMMAND SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    137               COMMAND SUPPORT                10,562          10,562
                       EQUIPMENT.
    139               MEDICAL SUPPORT                 5,000           5,000
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    150A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           1,660           1,660
                           TOTAL OTHER               69,877          69,877
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                       CORPS
                      ARTILLERY AND OTHER
                       WEAPONS
    006               WEAPONS AND COMBAT                572             572
                       VEHICLES UNDER $5
                       MILLION.
                      GUIDED MISSILES
    010               JAVELIN..............           1,606           1,606
                      OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
    018               MODIFICATION KITS....           2,600           2,600
                      COMMAND AND CONTROL
                       SYSTEM (NON-TEL)
    019               ITEMS UNDER $5                  2,200           2,200
                       MILLION (COMM &
                       ELEC).
                      INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                       (NON-TEL)
    026               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT           20,981          20,981
                       EQUIPMENT.
    029               RQ-11 UAV............           3,817           3,817
                      OTHER SUPPORT (NON-
                       TEL)
    035               COMMON COMPUTER                 2,600           2,600
                       RESOURCES.
    037               RADIO SYSTEMS........           9,563           9,563
                      ENGINEER AND OTHER
                       EQUIPMENT
    053               EOD SYSTEMS..........          75,000          75,000
                           TOTAL                    118,939         118,939
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           MARINE CORPS.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      OTHER AIRLIFT
    004               C-130J...............          73,000          73,000
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    015               MQ-9.................         273,600         186,600
                          Air Force                                [-87,000]
                          requested
                          transfer to line
                          61 for spares.
                      STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
    019               LARGE AIRCRAFT                135,801         135,801
                       INFRARED
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
                      TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
    020               A-10.................          23,850          23,850
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    047               E-3..................           6,600           6,600
    056               HC/MC-130                      13,550          13,550
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    057               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......           7,500           7,500
    059               MQ-9 MODS............         112,068         112,068
                      AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    061               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR          25,600          87,000
                       PARTS.
                          Air Force                                 [87,000]
                          requested
                          transfer from
                          line 15 for
                          spares.
                          Compass Call                             [-25,600]
                          Program
                          Restructure.
                      OTHER PRODUCTION
                       CHARGES
    077               OTHER PRODUCTION                8,400           8,400
                       CHARGES.
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT           679,969         654,369
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      TACTICAL
    006               PREDATOR HELLFIRE             145,125         145,125
                       MISSILE.
                      CLASS IV
    011               AGM-65D MAVERICK.....           9,720           9,720
                           TOTAL MISSILE            154,845         154,845
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE
                      CARTRIDGES
    002               CARTRIDGES...........           9,830           9,830
                      BOMBS
    004               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS           7,921           7,921
    006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK           140,126         130,876
                       MUNITION.
                          Pricing                                   [-9,250]
                          adjustment.
                      FLARES
    012               FLARES...............           6,531           6,531
                           TOTAL                    164,408         155,158
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMUNITION, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      PASSENGER CARRYING
                       VEHICLES
    001               PASSENGER CARRYING              2,003           2,003
                       VEHICLES.
                      CARGO AND UTILITY
                       VEHICLES
    002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                 9,066           9,066
                       VEHICLE.
    004               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             12,264          12,264
                       MILLION.
                      SPECIAL PURPOSE
                       VEHICLES
    006               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             16,789          16,789
                       MILLION.
                      FIRE FIGHTING
                       EQUIPMENT
    007               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH            48,590          48,590
                       RESCUE VEHICLES.
                      MATERIALS HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    008               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              2,366           2,366
                       MILLION.
                      BASE MAINTENANCE
                       SUPPORT
    009               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV &             6,468           6,468
                       CLEANING EQUIP.
    010               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              9,271           9,271
                       MILLION.
                      ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
    016               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL &          42,650          42,650
                       LANDING SYS.
                      SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                       PROJECTS
    029               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL              7,500           7,500
                       SECURITY SYSTEM.
    033               C3 COUNTERMEASURES...             620             620
                      ORGANIZATION AND BASE
    052               TACTICAL C-E                    8,100           8,100
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      MODIFICATIONS
    056               COMM ELECT MODS......           3,800           3,800
                      BASE SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    061               ENGINEERING AND EOD            53,900          53,900
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SPECIAL SUPPORT
                       PROJECTS
    067               DCGS-AF..............             800             800
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    070A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..       3,609,978       3,609,978
                           TOTAL OTHER            3,834,165       3,834,165
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                       WIDE
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
    007               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....           1,900           1,900
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    040A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          32,482          32,482
                      AVIATION PROGRAMS
    041               MC-12................           5,000           5,000
    043               UNMANNED ISR.........          11,880          11,880
    046               U-28.................          38,283          38,283
                      AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
    057               ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M..          52,504          52,504
                      OTHER PROCUREMENT
                       PROGRAMS
    058               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.          22,000          22,000
    060               OTHER ITEMS <$5M.....          11,580          11,580
    062               SPECIAL PROGRAMS.....          13,549          13,549
    063               TACTICAL VEHICLES....           3,200           3,200
    069               OPERATIONAL                    42,056          22,806
                       ENHANCEMENTS.
                          Classified                               [-19,250]
                          adjustment.
                           TOTAL                    234,434         215,184
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           DEFENSE-WIDE.

                           TOTAL                  8,614,221       8,704,921
                           PROCUREMENT.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4103. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS FOR BASE
    REQUIREMENTS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
       SEC. 4103. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS FOR BASE
                     REQUIREMENTS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2017        Conference
          Line                 Item             Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      ROTARY
    006               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK             78,040          78,040
                       IIIA REMAN.
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT            78,040          78,040
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      AIR-TO-SURFACE
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    004               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.         150,000         150,000
                      ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                       MISSILE SYS
    007               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)                              104,200
                       SYSTEM SUMMARY.
                          Army unfunded                            [104,200]
                          requirement.
    010               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET                             76,000
                       (GMLRS).
                          Army unfunded                             [76,000]
                          requirement.
                      MODIFICATIONS
    014               ATACMS MODS..........                          15,900
                          Army unfunded                             [15,900]
                          requirement.
                           TOTAL MISSILE            150,000         346,100
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY
                      SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                       AMMUNITION
    001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL                                4,000
                       TYPES.
                          Army unfunded                              [4,000]
                          requirement.
    002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL                               14,000
                       TYPES.
                          Army unfunded                             [14,000]
                          requirement.
    003               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL                               9,000
                       TYPES.
                          Army unfunded                              [9,000]
                          requirement.
    004               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL                              20,000
                       TYPES.
                          Army unfunded                             [20,000]
                          requirement.
    005               CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES.                          14,000
                          Army unfunded                             [14,000]
                          requirement.
    007               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.                           8,200
                          Army unfunded                              [8,200]
                          requirement.
                      MORTAR AMMUNITION
    011               120MM MORTAR, ALL                              30,000
                       TYPES.
                          Army unfunded                             [30,000]
                          requirement.
                      TANK AMMUNITION
    012               CARTRIDGES, TANK,                              35,000
                       105MM AND 120MM, ALL
                       TYPES.
                          Army unfunded                             [35,000]
                          requirement.
                      ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
    015               PROJ 155MM EXTENDED                            23,500
                       RANGE M982.
                          Army unfunded                             [23,500]
                          requirement.
    016               ARTILLERY                                      10,000
                       PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                       AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                          Army unfunded                             [10,000]
                          requirement.
                      ROCKETS
    019               SHOULDER LAUNCHED                              30,000
                       MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
                          Army unfunded                             [30,000]
                          requirement.
    020               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL                          42,500
                       TYPES.
                          Army unfunded                             [27,500]
                          requirement.
                          Army unfunded                             [15,000]
                          requirement-
                          guided hydra
                          rockets.
                           TOTAL                                    240,200
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMUNITION, ARMY.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    008               FAMILY OF MEDIUM              152,000         152,000
                       TACTICAL VEH (FMTV).
                      GENERATORS
    158               GENERATORS AND                  9,900           9,900
                       ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
                           TOTAL OTHER              161,900         161,900
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      JOINT IMPROVISED-
                       THREAT DEFEAT FUND
                      NETWORK ATTACK
    001               RAPID ACQUISITION AND         113,272         113,272
                       THREAT RESPONSE.
                           TOTAL JOINT              113,272         113,272
                           IMPROVISED-
                           THREAT DEFEAT
                           FUND.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    035               SH-60 SERIES.........           3,000           3,000
    036               H-1 SERIES...........           3,740           3,740
    051               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.          27,460          27,460
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT            34,200          34,200
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      STRATEGIC MISSILES
    003               TOMAHAWK.............                          84,200
                          Scope Increase...                         [84,200]
                      TACTICAL MISSILES
    005               SIDEWINDER...........                          33,000
                          Navy unfunded                             [33,000]
                          requirement.
                           TOTAL WEAPONS                            117,200
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                       NAVY & MC
                      NAVY AMMUNITION
    001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS                          58,000
                          Navy unfunded                             [58,000]
                          requirement--JDAM
                          components.
                      MARINE CORPS
                       AMMUNITION
    023               ARTILLERY, ALL TYPES.                          19,200
                          Marine Corps                              [19,200]
                          unfunded
                          requirement-
                          GMLRS AW
                          munitions.
                           TOTAL                                     77,200
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMO, NAVY & MC.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      OTHER ORDNANCE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    116               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             59,329          59,329
                       DISPOSAL EQUIP.
                           TOTAL OTHER               59,329          59,329
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    015               MQ-9.................         179,430         179,430
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT           179,430         179,430
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      TACTICAL
    007               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..         167,800         167,800
                      CLASS IV
    011               AGM-65D MAVERICK.....          16,900          16,900
                           TOTAL MISSILE            184,700         184,700
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE
                      ROCKETS
    001               ROCKETS..............          60,000          60,000
                      BOMBS
    006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK           263,000         263,000
                       MUNITION.
                           TOTAL                    323,000         323,000
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMUNITION, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                       WIDE
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
    007               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....           2,000           2,000
    016               DEFENSE INFORMATION             2,000           2,000
                       SYSTEMS NETWORK.
                           TOTAL                      4,000           4,000
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           DEFENSE-WIDE.

                           TOTAL                  1,287,871       1,918,571
                           PROCUREMENT.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

            TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (In Thousands of
                                    Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Program                          FY 2017       Conference
      Line       Element            Item          Request       Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             ...............  RESEARCH,
                               DEVELOPMENT,
                               TEST & EVAL,
                               ARMY
             ...............  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601101A         IN-HOUSE                12,381         12,381
                               LABORATORY
                               INDEPENDENT
                               RESEARCH.
       002   0601102A         DEFENSE RESEARCH       253,116        253,116
                               SCIENCES.
       003   0601103A         UNIVERSITY              69,166         69,166
                               RESEARCH
                               INITIATIVES.
       004   0601104A         UNIVERSITY AND          94,280         94,280
                               INDUSTRY
                               RESEARCH
                               CENTERS.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            428,943        428,943
                                 BASIC
                                 RESEARCH.
             ...............
             ...............  APPLIED RESEARCH
       005   0602105A         MATERIALS               31,533         37,033
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............      Ground                             [5,500]
                                  vehicle
                                  coating
                                  system.
       006   0602120A         SENSORS AND             36,109         38,109
                               ELECTRONIC
                               SURVIVABILITY.
             ...............      Program                            [2,000]
                                  increase.
       007   0602122A         TRACTOR HIP.....         6,995          6,995
       008   0602211A         AVIATION                65,914         65,914
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       009   0602270A         ELECTRONIC              25,466         25,466
                               WARFARE
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       010   0602303A         MISSILE                 44,313         44,313
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       011   0602307A         ADVANCED WEAPONS        28,803         28,803
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       012   0602308A         ADVANCED                27,688         27,688
                               CONCEPTS AND
                               SIMULATION.
       013   0602601A         COMBAT VEHICLE          67,959         67,959
                               AND AUTOMOTIVE
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       014   0602618A         BALLISTICS              85,436         85,436
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       015   0602622A         CHEMICAL, SMOKE          3,923          3,923
                               AND EQUIPMENT
                               DEFEATING
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       016   0602623A         JOINT SERVICE            5,545          5,545
                               SMALL ARMS
                               PROGRAM.
       017   0602624A         WEAPONS AND             53,581         53,581
                               MUNITIONS
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       018   0602705A         ELECTRONICS AND         56,322         56,322
                               ELECTRONIC
                               DEVICES.
       019   0602709A         NIGHT VISION            36,079         36,079
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       020   0602712A         COUNTERMINE             26,497         26,497
                               SYSTEMS.
       021   0602716A         HUMAN FACTORS           23,671         23,671
                               ENGINEERING
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       022   0602720A         ENVIRONMENTAL           22,151         22,151
                               QUALITY
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       023   0602782A         COMMAND,                37,803         37,803
                               CONTROL,
                               COMMUNICATIONS
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       024   0602783A         COMPUTER AND            13,811         13,811
                               SOFTWARE
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       025   0602784A         MILITARY                67,416         67,416
                               ENGINEERING
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       026   0602785A         MANPOWER/               26,045         26,045
                               PERSONNEL/
                               TRAINING
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       027   0602786A         WARFIGHTER              37,403         42,403
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............      Program                            [5,000]
                                  Increase.
       028   0602787A         MEDICAL                 77,111         77,111
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            907,574        920,074
                                 APPLIED
                                 RESEARCH.
             ...............
             ...............  ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT
       029   0603001A         WARFIGHTER              38,831         38,831
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       030   0603002A         MEDICAL ADVANCED        68,365         68,365
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       031   0603003A         AVIATION                94,280         94,280
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       032   0603004A         WEAPONS AND             68,714         68,714
                               MUNITIONS
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       033   0603005A         COMBAT VEHICLE         122,132        152,132
                               AND AUTOMOTIVE
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............      Emerging                          [30,000]
                                  requirement.
       034   0603006A         SPACE                    3,904          3,904
                               APPLICATION
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       035   0603007A         MANPOWER,               14,417         14,417
                               PERSONNEL AND
                               TRAINING
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       037   0603009A         TRACTOR HIKE....         8,074         21,374
             ...............      Classified                        [13,300]
                                  adjustment.
       038   0603015A         NEXT GENERATION         18,969         18,969
                               TRAINING &
                               SIMULATION
                               SYSTEMS.
       039   0603020A         TRACTOR ROSE....        11,910         11,910
       040   0603125A         COMBATING               27,686         27,686
                               TERRORISM--TECH
                               NOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       041   0603130A         TRACTOR NAIL....         2,340          2,340
       042   0603131A         TRACTOR EGGS....         2,470          2,470
       043   0603270A         ELECTRONIC              27,893         27,893
                               WARFARE
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       044   0603313A         MISSILE AND             52,190         52,190
                               ROCKET ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       045   0603322A         TRACTOR CAGE....        11,107         11,107
       046   0603461A         HIGH PERFORMANCE       177,190        179,190
                               COMPUTING
                               MODERNIZATION
                               PROGRAM.
             ...............      Program                            [2,000]
                                  increase.
       047   0603606A         LANDMINE WARFARE        17,451         17,451
                               AND BARRIER
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       048   0603607A         JOINT SERVICE            5,839          5,839
                               SMALL ARMS
                               PROGRAM.
       049   0603710A         NIGHT VISION            44,468         44,468
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       050   0603728A         ENVIRONMENTAL           11,137         11,137
                               QUALITY
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEMONSTRATIONS.
       051   0603734A         MILITARY                20,684         20,684
                               ENGINEERING
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       052   0603772A         ADVANCED                44,239         44,239
                               TACTICAL
                               COMPUTER
                               SCIENCE AND
                               SENSOR
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       053   0603794A         C3 ADVANCED             35,775         35,775
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            930,065        975,365
                                 ADVANCED
                                 TECHNOLOGY
                                 DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............
             ...............  ADVANCED
                               COMPONENT
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               PROTOTYPES
       054   0603305A         ARMY MISSLE              9,433          9,433
                               DEFENSE SYSTEMS
                               INTEGRATION.
       055   0603308A         ARMY SPACE              23,056         23,056
                               SYSTEMS
                               INTEGRATION.
       056   0603619A         LANDMINE WARFARE        72,117         72,117
                               AND BARRIER--
                               ADV DEV.
       057   0603627A         SMOKE, OBSCURANT        28,244         28,244
                               AND TARGET
                               DEFEATING SYS-
                               ADV DEV.
       058   0603639A         TANK AND MEDIUM         40,096         40,096
                               CALIBER
                               AMMUNITION.
       059   0603747A         SOLDIER SUPPORT         10,506         10,506
                               AND
                               SURVIVABILITY.
       060   0603766A         TACTICAL                15,730         15,730
                               ELECTRONIC
                               SURVEILLANCE
                               SYSTEM--ADV DEV.
       061   0603774A         NIGHT VISION            10,321         10,321
                               SYSTEMS
                               ADVANCED
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       062   0603779A         ENVIRONMENTAL            7,785          7,785
                               QUALITY
                               TECHNOLOGY--DEM/
                               VAL.
       063   0603790A         NATO RESEARCH            2,300          2,300
                               AND DEVELOPMENT.
       064   0603801A         AVIATION--ADV           10,014         10,014
                               DEV.
       065   0603804A         LOGISTICS AND           20,834         20,834
                               ENGINEER
                               EQUIPMENT--ADV
                               DEV.
       066   0603807A         MEDICAL SYSTEMS--       33,503         33,503
                               ADV DEV.
       067   0603827A         SOLDIER SYSTEMS--       31,120         40,520
                               ADVANCED
                               DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............      Accelerate                         [9,400]
                                  small arms
                                  improvement.
       068   0604100A         ANALYSIS OF              6,608          6,608
                               ALTERNATIVES.
       069   0604114A         LOWER TIER AIR          35,132         35,132
                               MISSILE DEFENSE
                               (LTAMD) SENSOR.
       070   0604115A         TECHNOLOGY              70,047         61,038
                               MATURATION
                               INITIATIVES.
             ...............      Excess                            [-9,009]
                                  growth.
       071   0604120A         ASSURED                 83,279         83,279
                               POSITIONING,
                               NAVIGATION AND
                               TIMING (PNT).
       073   0305251A         CYBERSPACE              40,510         30,510
                               OPERATIONS
                               FORCES AND
                               FORCE SUPPORT.
             ...............      Inadequate                       [-10,000]
                                  justificatio
                                  n.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            550,635        541,026
                                 ADVANCED
                                 COMPONENT
                                 DEVELOPMENT &
                                 PROTOTYPES.
             ...............
             ...............  SYSTEM
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               DEMONSTRATION
       074   0604201A         AIRCRAFT                83,248         83,248
                               AVIONICS.
       075   0604270A         ELECTRONIC              34,642         34,642
                               WARFARE
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       077   0604290A         MID-TIER                12,172         12,172
                               NETWORKING
                               VEHICULAR RADIO
                               (MNVR).
       078   0604321A         ALL SOURCE               3,958          3,958
                               ANALYSIS SYSTEM.
       079   0604328A         TRACTOR CAGE....        12,525         12,525
       080   0604601A         INFANTRY SUPPORT        66,943         66,943
                               WEAPONS.
       082   0604611A         JAVELIN.........        20,011         20,011
       083   0604622A         FAMILY OF HEAVY         11,429         11,429
                               TACTICAL
                               VEHICLES.
       084   0604633A         AIR TRAFFIC              3,421          3,421
                               CONTROL.
       085   0604641A         TACTICAL                39,282         39,282
                               UNMANNED GROUND
                               VEHICLE (TUGV).
       086   0604642A         LIGHT TACTICAL             494            494
                               WHEELED
                               VEHICLES.
       087   0604645A         ARMORED SYSTEMS          9,678          9,678
                               MODERNIZATION
                               (ASM)--ENG DEV.
       088   0604710A         NIGHT VISION            84,519         84,519
                               SYSTEMS--ENG
                               DEV.
       089   0604713A         COMBAT FEEDING,          2,054          2,054
                               CLOTHING, AND
                               EQUIPMENT.
       090   0604715A         NON-SYSTEM              30,774         30,774
                               TRAINING
                               DEVICES--ENG
                               DEV.
       091   0604741A         AIR DEFENSE             53,332         61,332
                               COMMAND,
                               CONTROL AND
                               INTELLIGENCE--E
                               NG DEV.
             ...............      Program                            [8,000]
                                  increase-
                                  all digital
                                  radar
                                  technology
                                  for CRAM.
       092   0604742A         CONSTRUCTIVE            17,887         17,887
                               SIMULATION
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       093   0604746A         AUTOMATIC TEST           8,813          8,813
                               EQUIPMENT
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       094   0604760A         DISTRIBUTIVE            10,487         10,487
                               INTERACTIVE
                               SIMULATIONS
                               (DIS)--ENG DEV.
       095   0604780A         COMBINED ARMS           15,068         15,068
                               TACTICAL
                               TRAINER (CATT)
                               CORE.
       096   0604798A         BRIGADE                 89,716         89,716
                               ANALYSIS,
                               INTEGRATION AND
                               EVALUATION.
       097   0604802A         WEAPONS AND             80,365         80,365
                               MUNITIONS--ENG
                               DEV.
       098   0604804A         LOGISTICS AND           75,098         86,198
                               ENGINEER
                               EQUIPMENT--ENG
                               DEV.
             ...............      Program                           [11,100]
                                  Increase-
                                  next
                                  generation
                                  signature
                                  management.
       099   0604805A         COMMAND,                 4,245          4,245
                               CONTROL,
                               COMMUNICATIONS
                               SYSTEMS--ENG
                               DEV.
       100   0604807A         MEDICAL MATERIEL/       41,124         41,124
                               MEDICAL
                               BIOLOGICAL
                               DEFENSE
                               EQUIPMENT--ENG
                               DEV.
       101   0604808A         LANDMINE WARFARE/       39,630         39,630
                               BARRIER--ENG
                               DEV.
       102   0604818A         ARMY TACTICAL          205,590        205,590
                               COMMAND &
                               CONTROL
                               HARDWARE &
                               SOFTWARE.
       103   0604820A         RADAR                   15,983         15,983
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       104   0604822A         GENERAL FUND             6,805          6,805
                               ENTERPRISE
                               BUSINESS SYSTEM
                               (GFEBS).
       105   0604823A         FIREFINDER......         9,235          9,235
       106   0604827A         SOLDIER SYSTEMS--       12,393         12,393
                               WARRIOR DEM/VAL.
       107   0604854A         ARTILLERY                1,756          1,756
                               SYSTEMS--EMD.
       108   0605013A         INFORMATION             74,236         74,236
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       109   0605018A         INTEGRATED             155,584        144,584
                               PERSONNEL AND
                               PAY SYSTEM-ARMY
                               (IPPS-A).
             ...............      Unjustified                      [-11,000]
                                  growth.
       110   0605028A         ARMORED MULTI-         184,221        184,221
                               PURPOSE VEHICLE
                               (AMPV).
       111   0605029A         INTEGRATED               4,980          4,980
                               GROUND SECURITY
                               SURVEILLANCE
                               RESPONSE
                               CAPABILITY
                               (IGSSR-C).
       112   0605030A         JOINT TACTICAL          15,041         15,041
                               NETWORK CENTER
                               (JTNC).
       113   0605031A         JOINT TACTICAL          16,014         16,014
                               NETWORK (JTN).
       114   0605032A         TRACTOR TIRE....        27,254         27,254
       115   0605033A         GROUND-BASED             5,032          5,032
                               OPERATIONAL
                               SURVEILLANCE
                               SYSTEM--EXPEDIT
                               IONARY (GBOSS-
                               E).
       116   0605034A         TACTICAL                 2,904          2,904
                               SECURITY SYSTEM
                               (TSS).
       117   0605035A         COMMON INFRARED         96,977         96,977
                               COUNTERMEASURES
                               (CIRCM).
       118   0605036A         COMBATING                2,089          2,089
                               WEAPONS OF MASS
                               DESTRUCTION
                               (CWMD).
       119   0605041A         DEFENSIVE CYBER         33,836         33,836
                               TOOL
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       120   0605042A         TACTICAL NETWORK        18,824         18,824
                               RADIO SYSTEMS
                               (LOW-TIER).
       121   0605047A         CONTRACT WRITING        20,663         20,663
                               SYSTEM.
       122   0605051A         AIRCRAFT                41,133         41,133
                               SURVIVABILITY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       123   0605052A         INDIRECT FIRE           83,995         83,995
                               PROTECTION
                               CAPABILITY INC
                               2--BLOCK 1.
       125   0605380A         AMF JOINT                5,028          5,028
                               TACTICAL RADIO
                               SYSTEM (JTRS).
       126   0605450A         JOINT AIR-TO-           42,972         42,972
                               GROUND MISSILE
                               (JAGM).
       128   0605457A         ARMY INTEGRATED        252,811        252,811
                               AIR AND MISSILE
                               DEFENSE (AIAMD).
       131   0605766A         NATIONAL                 4,955          4,955
                               CAPABILITIES
                               INTEGRATION
                               (MIP).
       132   0605812A         JOINT LIGHT             11,530         11,530
                               TACTICAL
                               VEHICLE (JLTV)
                               ENGINEERING AND
                               MANUFACTURING
                               DEVELOPMENT PH.
       133   0605830A         AVIATION GROUND          2,142          2,142
                               SUPPORT
                               EQUIPMENT.
       134   0210609A         PALADIN                 41,498         41,498
                               INTEGRATED
                               MANAGEMENT
                               (PIM).
       135   0303032A         TROJAN--RH12....         4,273          4,273
       136   0304270A         ELECTRONIC              14,425         14,425
                               WARFARE
                               DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL          2,265,094      2,273,194
                                 SYSTEM
                                 DEVELOPMENT &
                                 DEMONSTRATION.
             ...............
             ...............  RDT&E MANAGEMENT
                               SUPPORT
       137   0604256A         THREAT SIMULATOR        25,675         25,675
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       138   0604258A         TARGET SYSTEMS          19,122         19,122
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       139   0604759A         MAJOR T&E               84,777         84,777
                               INVESTMENT.
       140   0605103A         RAND ARROYO             20,658         20,658
                               CENTER.
       141   0605301A         ARMY KWAJALEIN         236,648        236,648
                               ATOLL.
       142   0605326A         CONCEPTS                25,596         25,596
                               EXPERIMENTATION
                               PROGRAM.
       144   0605601A         ARMY TEST RANGES       293,748        293,748
                               AND FACILITIES.
       145   0605602A         ARMY TECHNICAL          52,404         52,404
                               TEST
                               INSTRUMENTATION
                               AND TARGETS.
       146   0605604A         SURVIVABILITY/          38,571         38,571
                               LETHALITY
                               ANALYSIS.
       147   0605606A         AIRCRAFT                 4,665          4,665
                               CERTIFICATION.
       148   0605702A         METEOROLOGICAL           6,925          6,925
                               SUPPORT TO
                               RDT&E
                               ACTIVITIES.
       149   0605706A         MATERIEL SYSTEMS        21,677         21,677
                               ANALYSIS.
       150   0605709A         EXPLOITATION OF         12,415         12,415
                               FOREIGN ITEMS.
       151   0605712A         SUPPORT OF              49,684         49,684
                               OPERATIONAL
                               TESTING.
       152   0605716A         ARMY EVALUATION         55,905         55,905
                               CENTER.
       153   0605718A         ARMY MODELING &          7,959          7,959
                               SIM X-CMD
                               COLLABORATION &
                               INTEG.
       154   0605801A         PROGRAMWIDE             51,822         51,822
                               ACTIVITIES.
       155   0605803A         TECHNICAL               33,323         33,323
                               INFORMATION
                               ACTIVITIES.
       156   0605805A         MUNITIONS               40,545         40,545
                               STANDARDIZATION
                               , EFFECTIVENESS
                               AND SAFETY.
       157   0605857A         ENVIRONMENTAL            2,130          2,130
                               QUALITY
                               TECHNOLOGY MGMT
                               SUPPORT.
       158   0605898A         MANAGEMENT HQ--         49,885         49,885
                               R&D.
       159   0303260A         DEFENSE MILITARY         2,000          2,000
                               DECEPTION
                               INITIATIVE.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL          1,136,134      1,136,134
                                 RDT&E
                                 MANAGEMENT
                                 SUPPORT.
             ...............
             ...............  OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT
       161   0603778A         MLRS PRODUCT             9,663          9,663
                               IMPROVEMENT
                               PROGRAM.
       162   0603813A         TRACTOR PULL....         3,960          3,960
       163   0605024A         ANTI-TAMPER              3,638          3,638
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               SUPPORT.
       164   0607131A         WEAPONS AND             14,517         14,517
                               MUNITIONS
                               PRODUCT
                               IMPROVEMENT
                               PROGRAMS.
       165   0607133A         TRACTOR SMOKE...         4,479          4,479
       166   0607134A         LONG RANGE              39,275         39,275
                               PRECISION FIRES
                               (LRPF).
       167   0607135A         APACHE PRODUCT          66,441         66,441
                               IMPROVEMENT
                               PROGRAM.
       168   0607136A         BLACKHAWK               46,765         46,765
                               PRODUCT
                               IMPROVEMENT
                               PROGRAM.
       169   0607137A         CHINOOK PRODUCT         91,848         91,848
                               IMPROVEMENT
                               PROGRAM.
       170   0607138A         FIXED WING                 796            796
                               PRODUCT
                               IMPROVEMENT
                               PROGRAM.
       171   0607139A         IMPROVED TURBINE       126,105        126,105
                               ENGINE PROGRAM.
       172   0607140A         EMERGING                 2,369          2,369
                               TECHNOLOGIES
                               FROM NIE.
       173   0607141A         LOGISTICS                4,563          4,563
                               AUTOMATION.
       174   0607665A         FAMILY OF               12,098         12,098
                               BIOMETRICS.
       175   0607865A         PATRIOT PRODUCT         49,482         49,482
                               IMPROVEMENT.
       176   0202429A         AEROSTAT JOINT          45,482          2,482
                               PROJECT--COCOM
                               EXERCISE.
             ...............      Program                          [-43,000]
                                  reduction.
       178   0203728A         JOINT AUTOMATED         30,455         30,455
                               DEEP OPERATION
                               COORDINATION
                               SYSTEM (JADOCS).
       179   0203735A         COMBAT VEHICLE         316,857        316,857
                               IMPROVEMENT
                               PROGRAMS.
       180   0203740A         MANEUVER CONTROL         4,031          4,031
                               SYSTEM.
       181   0203744A         AIRCRAFT                35,793         35,793
                               MODIFICATIONS/
                               PRODUCT
                               IMPROVEMENT
                               PROGRAMS.
       182   0203752A         AIRCRAFT ENGINE            259            259
                               COMPONENT
                               IMPROVEMENT
                               PROGRAM.
       183   0203758A         DIGITIZATION....         6,483          6,483
       184   0203801A         MISSILE/AIR              5,122          5,122
                               DEFENSE PRODUCT
                               IMPROVEMENT
                               PROGRAM.
       185   0203802A         OTHER MISSILE            7,491          7,491
                               PRODUCT
                               IMPROVEMENT
                               PROGRAMS.
       186   0203808A         TRACTOR CARD....        20,333         20,333
       188   0205410A         MATERIALS                  124            124
                               HANDLING
                               EQUIPMENT.
       190   0205456A         LOWER TIER AIR          69,417         69,417
                               AND MISSILE
                               DEFENSE (AMD)
                               SYSTEM.
       191   0205778A         GUIDED MULTIPLE-        22,044         22,044
                               LAUNCH ROCKET
                               SYSTEM (GMLRS).
       192   0208053A         JOINT TACTICAL          12,649         12,649
                               GROUND SYSTEM.
       194   0303028A         SECURITY AND            11,619         11,619
                               INTELLIGENCE
                               ACTIVITIES.
       195   0303140A         INFORMATION             38,280         38,280
                               SYSTEMS
                               SECURITY
                               PROGRAM.
       196   0303141A         GLOBAL COMBAT           27,223         27,223
                               SUPPORT SYSTEM.
       197   0303142A         SATCOM GROUND           18,815         18,815
                               ENVIRONMENT
                               (SPACE).
       198   0303150A         WWMCCS/GLOBAL            4,718          4,718
                               COMMAND AND
                               CONTROL SYSTEM.
       202   0305204A         TACTICAL                 8,218          8,218
                               UNMANNED AERIAL
                               VEHICLES.
       203   0305206A         AIRBORNE                11,799         11,799
                               RECONNAISSANCE
                               SYSTEMS.
       204   0305208A         DISTRIBUTED             32,284         32,284
                               COMMON GROUND/
                               SURFACE SYSTEMS.
       205   0305219A         MQ-1C GRAY EAGLE        13,470         13,470
                               UAS.
       206   0305232A         RQ-11 UAV.......         1,613          1,613
       207   0305233A         RQ-7 UAV........         4,597          4,597
       209   0310349A         WIN-T INCREMENT          4,867          4,867
                               2--INITIAL
                               NETWORKING.
       210   0708045A         END ITEM                62,287         62,287
                               INDUSTRIAL
                               PREPAREDNESS
                               ACTIVITIES.
      210A   9999999999       CLASSIFIED               4,625          4,625
                               PROGRAMS.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL          1,296,954      1,253,954
                                 OPERATIONAL
                                 SYSTEMS
                                 DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............
             ...............       TOTAL           7,515,399      7,528,690
                                   RESEARCH,
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   , TEST &
                                   EVAL, ARMY.
             ...............
             ...............  RESEARCH,
                               DEVELOPMENT,
                               TEST & EVAL,
                               NAVY
             ...............  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601103N         UNIVERSITY             101,714        121,714
                               RESEARCH
                               INITIATIVES.
             ...............      Program                           [20,000]
                                  increase.
       002   0601152N         IN-HOUSE                18,508         18,508
                               LABORATORY
                               INDEPENDENT
                               RESEARCH.
       003   0601153N         DEFENSE RESEARCH       422,748        422,748
                               SCIENCES.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            542,970        562,970
                                 BASIC
                                 RESEARCH.
             ...............
             ...............  APPLIED RESEARCH
       004   0602114N         POWER PROJECTION        41,371         41,371
                               APPLIED
                               RESEARCH.
       005   0602123N         FORCE PROTECTION       158,745        158,745
                               APPLIED
                               RESEARCH.
       006   0602131M         MARINE CORPS            51,590         51,590
                               LANDING FORCE
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       007   0602235N         COMMON PICTURE          41,185         41,185
                               APPLIED
                               RESEARCH.
       008   0602236N         WARFIGHTER              45,467         45,467
                               SUSTAINMENT
                               APPLIED
                               RESEARCH.
       009   0602271N         ELECTROMAGNETIC        118,941        118,941
                               SYSTEMS APPLIED
                               RESEARCH.
       010   0602435N         OCEAN                   42,618         72,618
                               WARFIGHTING
                               ENVIRONMENT
                               APPLIED
                               RESEARCH.
             ...............      Service Life                      [30,000]
                                  Extension
                                  Program--AGO
                                  R.
       011   0602651M         JOINT NON-LETHAL         6,327          6,327
                               WEAPONS APPLIED
                               RESEARCH.
       012   0602747N         UNDERSEA WARFARE       126,313        126,313
                               APPLIED
                               RESEARCH.
       013   0602750N         FUTURE NAVAL           165,103        165,103
                               CAPABILITIES
                               APPLIED
                               RESEARCH.
       014   0602782N         MINE AND                33,916         33,916
                               EXPEDITIONARY
                               WARFARE APPLIED
                               RESEARCH.
       015   0602898N         SCIENCE AND             29,575         29,575
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               MANAGEMENT--ONR
                               HEADQUARTERS.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            861,151        891,151
                                 APPLIED
                                 RESEARCH.
             ...............
             ...............  ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT
       016   0603114N         POWER PROJECTION        96,406         96,406
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       017   0603123N         FORCE PROTECTION        48,438         48,438
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       018   0603271N         ELECTROMAGNETIC         26,421         26,421
                               SYSTEMS
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       019   0603640M         USMC ADVANCED          140,416        140,416
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEMONSTRATION
                               (ATD).
       020   0603651M         JOINT NON-LETHAL        13,117         13,117
                               WEAPONS
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       021   0603673N         FUTURE NAVAL           249,092        247,092
                               CAPABILITIES
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............      Capable                           [-2,000]
                                  manpower,
                                  and power
                                  and energy.
       022   0603680N         MANUFACTURING           56,712         56,712
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               PROGRAM.
       023   0603729N         WARFIGHTER               4,789          4,789
                               PROTECTION
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       024   0603747N         UNDERSEA WARFARE        25,880         25,880
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       025   0603758N         NAVY WARFIGHTING        60,550         60,550
                               EXPERIMENTS AND
                               DEMONSTRATIONS.
       026   0603782N         MINE AND                15,167         15,167
                               EXPEDITIONARY
                               WARFARE
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            736,988        734,988
                                 ADVANCED
                                 TECHNOLOGY
                                 DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............
             ...............  ADVANCED
                               COMPONENT
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               PROTOTYPES
       027   0603207N         AIR/OCEAN               48,536         48,536
                               TACTICAL
                               APPLICATIONS.
       028   0603216N         AVIATION                 5,239          5,239
                               SURVIVABILITY.
       030   0603251N         AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS         1,519          1,519
       031   0603254N         ASW SYSTEMS              7,041          7,041
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       032   0603261N         TACTICAL                 3,274          3,274
                               AIRBORNE
                               RECONNAISSANCE.
       033   0603382N         ADVANCED COMBAT         57,034         15,496
                               SYSTEMS
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............      Rapid                            [-30,267]
                                  prototype
                                  development
                                  excess
                                  growth.
             ...............      Unmanned                         [-11,271]
                                  rapid
                                  prototype
                                  development
                                  excess
                                  growth.
       034   0603502N         SURFACE AND            165,775        143,548
                               SHALLOW WATER
                               MINE
                               COUNTERMEASURES.
             ...............      Excess prior                      [-1,500]
                                  year funds.
             ...............      LDUUV                            [-13,800]
                                  product
                                  development
                                  excess
                                  growth.
             ...............      USV with AQS-                     [-5,750]
                                  20 product
                                  development
                                  excess
                                  growth.
             ...............      USV with AQS-                     [-1,177]
                                  20 support
                                  excess
                                  growth.
       035   0603506N         SURFACE SHIP            87,066         87,066
                               TORPEDO DEFENSE.
       036   0603512N         CARRIER SYSTEMS          7,605          7,605
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       037   0603525N         PILOT FISH......       132,068        132,068
       038   0603527N         RETRACT LARCH...        14,546         14,546
       039   0603536N         RETRACT JUNIPER.       115,435        115,435
       040   0603542N         RADIOLOGICAL               702            702
                               CONTROL.
       041   0603553N         SURFACE ASW.....         1,081          1,081
       042   0603561N         ADVANCED               100,565        100,565
                               SUBMARINE
                               SYSTEM
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       043   0603562N         SUBMARINE                8,782          8,782
                               TACTICAL
                               WARFARE SYSTEMS.
       044   0603563N         SHIP CONCEPT            14,590         14,590
                               ADVANCED DESIGN.
       045   0603564N         SHIP PRELIMINARY        15,805         15,805
                               DESIGN &
                               FEASIBILITY
                               STUDIES.
       046   0603570N         ADVANCED NUCLEAR       453,313        453,313
                               POWER SYSTEMS.
       047   0603573N         ADVANCED SURFACE        36,655         36,655
                               MACHINERY
                               SYSTEMS.
       048   0603576N         CHALK EAGLE.....       367,016        367,016
       049   0603581N         LITTORAL COMBAT         51,630         51,630
                               SHIP (LCS).
       050   0603582N         COMBAT SYSTEM           23,530         23,530
                               INTEGRATION.
       051   0603595N         OHIO REPLACEMENT       700,811        700,811
       052   0603596N         LCS MISSION            160,058        129,187
                               MODULES.
             ...............      Program                          [-30,871]
                                  Restructure.
       053   0603597N         AUTOMATED TEST                          8,000
                               AND ANALYSIS.
             ...............      Program                            [8,000]
                                  increase.
       054   0603599N         FRIGATE                 84,900         84,900
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       055   0603609N         CONVENTIONAL             8,342          8,342
                               MUNITIONS.
       056   0603611M         MARINE CORPS           158,682        138,762
                               ASSAULT
                               VEHICLES.
             ...............      Product                          [-19,920]
                                  development
                                  prior year
                                  carryover.
       057   0603635M         MARINE CORPS             1,303          1,303
                               GROUND COMBAT/
                               SUPPORT SYSTEM.
       058   0603654N         JOINT SERVICE           46,911         46,911
                               EXPLOSIVE
                               ORDNANCE
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       060   0603713N         OCEAN                    4,556          4,556
                               ENGINEERING
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       061   0603721N         ENVIRONMENTAL           20,343         20,343
                               PROTECTION.
       062   0603724N         NAVY ENERGY             52,479         52,479
                               PROGRAM.
       063   0603725N         FACILITIES               5,458          5,458
                               IMPROVEMENT.
       064   0603734N         CHALK CORAL.....       245,860        245,860
       065   0603739N         NAVY LOGISTIC            3,089          3,089
                               PRODUCTIVITY.
       066   0603746N         RETRACT MAPLE...       323,526        323,526
       067   0603748N         LINK PLUMERIA...       318,497        318,497
       068   0603751N         RETRACT ELM.....        52,834         52,834
       069   0603764N         LINK EVERGREEN..        48,116         48,116
       070   0603787N         SPECIAL                 13,619         13,619
                               PROCESSES.
       071   0603790N         NATO RESEARCH            9,867          9,867
                               AND DEVELOPMENT.
       072   0603795N         LAND ATTACK              6,015          6,015
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       073   0603851M         JOINT NON-LETHAL        27,904         27,904
                               WEAPONS TESTING.
       074   0603860N         JOINT PRECISION        104,144        102,722
                               APPROACH AND
                               LANDING
                               SYSTEMS--DEM/
                               VAL.
             ...............      UCLASS test                       [-1,422]
                                  support
                                  unjustified
                                  request.
       075   0603925N         DIRECTED ENERGY         32,700         32,700
                               AND ELECTRIC
                               WEAPON SYSTEMS.
       076   0604112N         GERALD R. FORD          70,528         70,528
                               CLASS NUCLEAR
                               AIRCRAFT
                               CARRIER (CVN
                               78--80).
       077   0604122N         REMOTE                   3,001          3,001
                               MINEHUNTING
                               SYSTEM (RMS).
       078   0604272N         TACTICAL AIR            34,920         34,920
                               DIRECTIONAL
                               INFRARED
                               COUNTERMEASURES
                               (TADIRCM).
       080   0604292N         MH-XX...........         1,620          1,620
       081   0604454N         LX (R)..........         6,354          6,354
       082   0604536N         ADVANCED                78,589         44,189
                               UNDERSEA
                               PROTOTYPING.
             ...............      Ahead of                         [-34,400]
                                  need.
       084   0604659N         PRECISION STRIKE         9,910          9,910
                               WEAPONS
                               DEVELOPMENT
                               PROGRAM.
       085   0604707N         SPACE AND               23,971         23,971
                               ELECTRONIC
                               WARFARE (SEW)
                               ARCHITECTURE/
                               ENGINEERING
                               SUPPORT.
       086   0604786N         OFFENSIVE ANTI-        252,409        250,371
                               SURFACE WARFARE
                               WEAPON
                               DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............      Increment II                      [-2,038]
                                  early to
                                  need.
       087   0605812M         JOINT LIGHT             23,197         23,197
                               TACTICAL
                               VEHICLE (JLTV)
                               ENGINEERING AND
                               MANUFACTURING
                               DEVELOPMENT PH.
       088   0303354N         ASW SYSTEMS              9,110          9,110
                               DEVELOPMENT--MI
                               P.
       089   0304270N         ELECTRONIC                 437            437
                               WARFARE
                               DEVELOPMENT--MI
                               P.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL          4,662,867      4,518,451
                                 ADVANCED
                                 COMPONENT
                                 DEVELOPMENT &
                                 PROTOTYPES.
             ...............
             ...............  SYSTEM
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               DEMONSTRATION
       090   0603208N         TRAINING SYSTEM         19,938         19,938
                               AIRCRAFT.
       091   0604212N         OTHER HELO               6,268          6,268
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       092   0604214N         AV-8B AIRCRAFT--        33,664         33,664
                               ENG DEV.
       093   0604215N         STANDARDS                1,300          1,300
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       094   0604216N         MULTI-MISSION            5,275          5,275
                               HELICOPTER
                               UPGRADE
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       095   0604218N         AIR/OCEAN                3,875          3,875
                               EQUIPMENT
                               ENGINEERING.
       096   0604221N         P-3                      1,909          1,909
                               MODERNIZATION
                               PROGRAM.
       097   0604230N         WARFARE SUPPORT         13,237         13,237
                               SYSTEM.
       098   0604231N         TACTICAL COMMAND        36,323         36,323
                               SYSTEM.
       099   0604234N         ADVANCED HAWKEYE       363,792        363,792
       100   0604245N         H-1 UPGRADES....        27,441         27,441
       101   0604261N         ACOUSTIC SEARCH         34,525         34,525
                               SENSORS.
       102   0604262N         V-22A...........       174,423        157,698
             ...............      Hardware                          [-8,474]
                                  development
                                  airframe
                                  excess
                                  growth.
             ...............      Refueling                         [-8,251]
                                  system
                                  development
                                  excess
                                  growth.
       103   0604264N         AIR CREW SYSTEMS        13,577         13,577
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       104   0604269N         EA-18...........       116,761        116,761
       105   0604270N         ELECTRONIC              48,766         48,766
                               WARFARE
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       106   0604273N         EXECUTIVE HELO         338,357        338,357
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       107   0604274N         NEXT GENERATION        577,822        577,822
                               JAMMER (NGJ).
       108   0604280N         JOINT TACTICAL           2,365          2,365
                               RADIO SYSTEM--
                               NAVY (JTRS-
                               NAVY).
       109   0604282N         NEXT GENERATION         52,065         42,065
                               JAMMER (NGJ)
                               INCREMENT II.
             ...............      Program                          [-10,000]
                                  growth.
       110   0604307N         SURFACE                282,764        282,764
                               COMBATANT
                               COMBAT SYSTEM
                               ENGINEERING.
       111   0604311N         LPD-17 CLASS               580            580
                               SYSTEMS
                               INTEGRATION.
       112   0604329N         SMALL DIAMETER          97,622         97,622
                               BOMB (SDB).
       113   0604366N         STANDARD MISSILE       120,561        120,561
                               IMPROVEMENTS.
       114   0604373N         AIRBORNE MCM....        45,622         45,622
       116   0604378N         NAVAL INTEGRATED        25,750         25,750
                               FIRE CONTROL--
                               COUNTER AIR
                               SYSTEMS
                               ENGINEERING.
       118   0604501N         ADVANCED ABOVE          85,868         85,868
                               WATER SENSORS.
       119   0604503N         SSN-688 AND            117,476        117,476
                               TRIDENT
                               MODERNIZATION.
       120   0604504N         AIR CONTROL.....        47,404         47,404
       121   0604512N         SHIPBOARD              112,158        112,158
                               AVIATION
                               SYSTEMS.
       122   0604518N         COMBAT                   6,283          6,283
                               INFORMATION
                               CENTER
                               CONVERSION.
       123   0604522N         AIR AND MISSILE        144,395        144,395
                               DEFENSE RADAR
                               (AMDR) SYSTEM.
       124   0604558N         NEW DESIGN SSN..       113,013        113,013
       125   0604562N         SUBMARINE               43,160         43,160
                               TACTICAL
                               WARFARE SYSTEM.
       126   0604567N         SHIP CONTRACT           65,002         85,002
                               DESIGN/ LIVE
                               FIRE T&E.
             ...............      CVN Design..                      [20,000]
       127   0604574N         NAVY TACTICAL            3,098          3,098
                               COMPUTER
                               RESOURCES.
       128   0604580N         VIRGINIA PAYLOAD        97,920         97,920
                               MODULE (VPM).
       129   0604601N         MINE DEVELOPMENT        10,490         10,490
       130   0604610N         LIGHTWEIGHT             20,178         20,178
                               TORPEDO
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       131   0604654N         JOINT SERVICE            7,369          7,369
                               EXPLOSIVE
                               ORDNANCE
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       132   0604703N         PERSONNEL,               4,995          4,995
                               TRAINING,
                               SIMULATION, AND
                               HUMAN FACTORS.
       133   0604727N         JOINT STANDOFF             412            412
                               WEAPON SYSTEMS.
       134   0604755N         SHIP SELF              134,619        134,619
                               DEFENSE (DETECT
                               & CONTROL).
       135   0604756N         SHIP SELF              114,475        105,475
                               DEFENSE
                               (ENGAGE: HARD
                               KILL).
             ...............      Program                           [-9,000]
                                  Execution.
       136   0604757N         SHIP SELF              114,211        111,211
                               DEFENSE
                               (ENGAGE: SOFT
                               KILL/EW).
             ...............      Decoy                             [-3,000]
                                  development
                                  effort
                                  unjustified
                                  growth.
       137   0604761N         INTELLIGENCE            11,029         11,029
                               ENGINEERING.
       138   0604771N         MEDICAL                  9,220          9,220
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       139   0604777N         NAVIGATION/ID           42,723         42,723
                               SYSTEM.
       140   0604800M         JOINT STRIKE           531,426        531,426
                               FIGHTER (JSF)--
                               EMD.
       141   0604800N         JOINT STRIKE           528,716        528,716
                               FIGHTER (JSF)--
                               EMD.
       142   0604810M         JOINT STRIKE            74,227         71,977
                               FIGHTER FOLLOW
                               ON DEVELOPMENT--
                               MARINE CORPS.
             ...............      Follow-on                         [-2,250]
                                  development
                                  excess funds.
       143   0604810N         JOINT STRIKE            63,387         61,137
                               FIGHTER FOLLOW
                               ON DEVELOPMENT--
                               NAVY.
             ...............      Follow-on                         [-2,250]
                                  development
                                  excess funds.
       144   0605013M         INFORMATION              4,856          4,856
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       145   0605013N         INFORMATION             97,066         97,066
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       146   0605024N         ANTI-TAMPER              2,500          2,500
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               SUPPORT.
       147   0605212N         CH-53K RDTE.....       404,810        373,297
             ...............      Program                          [-31,513]
                                  delay.
       148   0605215N         MISSION PLANNING        33,570         33,570
       149   0605217N         COMMON AVIONICS.        51,599         51,599
       150   0605220N         SHIP TO SHORE           11,088         11,088
                               CONNECTOR (SSC).
       151   0605327N         T-AO (X)........         1,095          1,095
       152   0605414N         MQ-XX...........        89,000         77,000
             ...............      Excess                           [-12,000]
                                  Obligation.
       153   0605450N         JOINT AIR-TO-           17,880         17,880
                               GROUND MISSILE
                               (JAGM).
       154   0605500N         MULTI-MISSION           59,126         59,126
                               MARITIME
                               AIRCRAFT (MMA).
       155   0605504N         MULTI-MISSION          182,220        152,220
                               MARITIME (MMA)
                               INCREMENT III.
             ...............      Program                          [-30,000]
                                  execution.
       156   0204202N         DDG-1000........        45,642         45,642
       159   0304231N         TACTICAL COMMAND           676            676
                               SYSTEM--MIP.
       160   0304785N         TACTICAL                36,747         36,747
                               CRYPTOLOGIC
                               SYSTEMS.
       161   0305124N         SPECIAL                 35,002         35,002
                               APPLICATIONS
                               PROGRAM.
       162   0306250M         CYBER OPERATIONS         4,942          4,942
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL          6,025,655      5,928,917
                                 SYSTEM
                                 DEVELOPMENT &
                                 DEMONSTRATION.
             ...............
             ...............  MANAGEMENT
                               SUPPORT
       163   0604256N         THREAT SIMULATOR        16,633         16,633
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       164   0604258N         TARGET SYSTEMS          36,662         36,662
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       165   0604759N         MAJOR T&E               42,109         42,109
                               INVESTMENT.
       166   0605126N         JOINT THEATER            2,998          2,998
                               AIR AND MISSILE
                               DEFENSE
                               ORGANIZATION.
       167   0605152N         STUDIES AND              3,931          3,931
                               ANALYSIS
                               SUPPORT--NAVY.
       168   0605154N         CENTER FOR NAVAL        46,634         46,634
                               ANALYSES.
       169   0605285N         NEXT GENERATION          1,200          1,200
                               FIGHTER.
       171   0605804N         TECHNICAL                  903            903
                               INFORMATION
                               SERVICES.
       172   0605853N         MANAGEMENT,             87,077         87,077
                               TECHNICAL &
                               INTERNATIONAL
                               SUPPORT.
       173   0605856N         STRATEGIC                3,597          3,597
                               TECHNICAL
                               SUPPORT.
       174   0605861N         RDT&E SCIENCE           62,811         62,811
                               AND TECHNOLOGY
                               MANAGEMENT.
       175   0605863N         RDT&E SHIP AND         106,093        106,093
                               AIRCRAFT
                               SUPPORT.
       176   0605864N         TEST AND               349,146        349,146
                               EVALUATION
                               SUPPORT.
       177   0605865N         OPERATIONAL TEST        18,160         18,160
                               AND EVALUATION
                               CAPABILITY.
       178   0605866N         NAVY SPACE AND           9,658          9,658
                               ELECTRONIC
                               WARFARE (SEW)
                               SUPPORT.
       179   0605867N         SEW SURVEILLANCE/        6,500          6,500
                               RECONNAISSANCE
                               SUPPORT.
       180   0605873M         MARINE CORPS            22,247         22,247
                               PROGRAM WIDE
                               SUPPORT.
       181   0605898N         MANAGEMENT HQ--         16,254         16,254
                               R&D.
       182   0606355N         WARFARE                 21,123         21,123
                               INNOVATION
                               MANAGEMENT.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            853,736        853,736
                                 MANAGEMENT
                                 SUPPORT.
             ...............
             ...............  OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT
       188   0607658N         COOPERATIVE             84,501         84,501
                               ENGAGEMENT
                               CAPABILITY
                               (CEC).
       189   0607700N         DEPLOYABLE JOINT         2,970          2,970
                               COMMAND AND
                               CONTROL.
       190   0101221N         STRATEGIC SUB &        136,556        136,556
                               WEAPONS SYSTEM
                               SUPPORT.
       191   0101224N         SSBN SECURITY           33,845         33,845
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               PROGRAM.
       192   0101226N         SUBMARINE                9,329          9,329
                               ACOUSTIC
                               WARFARE
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       193   0101402N         NAVY STRATEGIC          17,218         17,218
                               COMMUNICATIONS.
       195   0204136N         F/A-18 SQUADRONS       189,125        189,125
       196   0204163N         FLEET                   48,225         48,225
                               TELECOMMUNICATI
                               ONS (TACTICAL).
       197   0204228N         SURFACE SUPPORT.        21,156         21,156
       198   0204229N         TOMAHAWK AND            71,355         71,355
                               TOMAHAWK
                               MISSION
                               PLANNING CENTER
                               (TMPC).
       199   0204311N         INTEGRATED              58,542         57,058
                               SURVEILLANCE
                               SYSTEM.
             ...............      TASW                              [-1,484]
                                  prototypes
                                  excess
                                  growth.
       200   0204413N         AMPHIBIOUS              13,929         13,929
                               TACTICAL
                               SUPPORT UNITS
                               (DISPLACEMENT
                               CRAFT).
       201   0204460M         GROUND/AIR TASK         83,538         83,538
                               ORIENTED RADAR
                               (G/ATOR).
       202   0204571N         CONSOLIDATED            38,593         38,593
                               TRAINING
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       203   0204574N         CRYPTOLOGIC              1,122          1,122
                               DIRECT SUPPORT.
       204   0204575N         ELECTRONIC              99,998         99,998
                               WARFARE (EW)
                               READINESS
                               SUPPORT.
       205   0205601N         HARM IMPROVEMENT        48,635         48,635
       206   0205604N         TACTICAL DATA          124,785        124,785
                               LINKS.
       207   0205620N         SURFACE ASW             24,583         24,583
                               COMBAT SYSTEM
                               INTEGRATION.
       208   0205632N         MK-48 ADCAP.....        39,134         39,134
       209   0205633N         AVIATION               120,861        120,861
                               IMPROVEMENTS.
       210   0205675N         OPERATIONAL            101,786        101,786
                               NUCLEAR POWER
                               SYSTEMS.
       211   0206313M         MARINE CORPS            82,159         82,159
                               COMMUNICATIONS
                               SYSTEMS.
       212   0206335M         COMMON AVIATION         11,850         11,850
                               COMMAND AND
                               CONTROL SYSTEM
                               (CAC2S).
       213   0206623M         MARINE CORPS            47,877         47,877
                               GROUND COMBAT/
                               SUPPORTING ARMS
                               SYSTEMS.
       214   0206624M         MARINE CORPS            13,194         13,194
                               COMBAT SERVICES
                               SUPPORT.
       215   0206625M         USMC                    17,171         17,171
                               INTELLIGENCE/
                               ELECTRONIC
                               WARFARE SYSTEMS
                               (MIP).
       216   0206629M         AMPHIBIOUS              38,020         38,020
                               ASSAULT VEHICLE.
       217   0207161N         TACTICAL AIM            56,285         56,285
                               MISSILES.
       218   0207163N         ADVANCED MEDIUM         40,350         40,350
                               RANGE AIR-TO-
                               AIR MISSILE
                               (AMRAAM).
       219   0219902M         GLOBAL COMBAT            9,128          9,128
                               SUPPORT SYSTEM--
                               MARINE CORPS
                               (GCSS-MC).
       223   0303109N         SATELLITE               37,372         37,372
                               COMMUNICATIONS
                               (SPACE).
       224   0303138N         CONSOLIDATED            23,541         23,541
                               AFLOAT NETWORK
                               ENTERPRISE
                               SERVICES
                               (CANES).
       225   0303140N         INFORMATION             38,510         38,510
                               SYSTEMS
                               SECURITY
                               PROGRAM.
       228   0305192N         MILITARY                 6,019          6,019
                               INTELLIGENCE
                               PROGRAM (MIP)
                               ACTIVITIES.
       229   0305204N         TACTICAL                 8,436          8,436
                               UNMANNED AERIAL
                               VEHICLES.
       230   0305205N         UAS INTEGRATION         36,509         33,509
                               AND
                               INTEROPERABILIT
                               Y.
             ...............      Prior year                        [-3,000]
                                  carryover.
       231   0305208M         DISTRIBUTED              2,100          2,100
                               COMMON GROUND/
                               SURFACE SYSTEMS.
       232   0305208N         DISTRIBUTED             44,571         44,571
                               COMMON GROUND/
                               SURFACE SYSTEMS.
       233   0305220N         MQ-4C TRITON....       111,729        111,729
       234   0305231N         MQ-8 UAV........        26,518         26,518
       235   0305232M         RQ-11 UAV.......           418            418
       236   0305233N         RQ-7 UAV........           716            716
       237   0305234N         SMALL (LEVEL 0)          5,071          5,071
                               TACTICAL UAS
                               (STUASL0).
       238   0305239M         RQ-21A..........         9,497          9,497
       239   0305241N         MULTI-                  77,965         77,965
                               INTELLIGENCE
                               SENSOR
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       240   0305242M         UNMANNED AERIAL         11,181         11,181
                               SYSTEMS (UAS)
                               PAYLOADS (MIP).
       241   0305421N         RQ-4                   181,266        181,266
                               MODERNIZATION.
       242   0308601N         MODELING AND             4,709          4,709
                               SIMULATION
                               SUPPORT.
       243   0702207N         DEPOT                   49,322         49,322
                               MAINTENANCE
                               (NON-IF).
       245   0708730N         MARITIME                 3,204          3,204
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               (MARITECH).
      245A   9999999999       CLASSIFIED           1,228,460      1,228,460
                               PROGRAMS.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL          3,592,934      3,588,450
                                 OPERATIONAL
                                 SYSTEMS
                                 DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............
             ...............       TOTAL          17,276,301     17,078,663
                                   RESEARCH,
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   , TEST &
                                   EVAL, NAVY.
             ...............
             ...............  RESEARCH,
                               DEVELOPMENT,
                               TEST & EVAL, AF
             ...............  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601102F         DEFENSE RESEARCH       340,812        340,812
                               SCIENCES.
       002   0601103F         UNIVERSITY             145,044        145,044
                               RESEARCH
                               INITIATIVES.
       003   0601108F         HIGH ENERGY             14,168         14,168
                               LASER RESEARCH
                               INITIATIVES.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            500,024        500,024
                                 BASIC
                                 RESEARCH.
             ...............
             ...............  APPLIED RESEARCH
       004   0602102F         MATERIALS.......       126,152        131,152
             ...............      Precision                          [5,000]
                                  measuring
                                  tools.
       005   0602201F         AEROSPACE              122,831        127,831
                               VEHICLE
                               TECHNOLOGIES.
             ...............      Reusable                           [5,000]
                                  Hypersonic
                                  vehicle
                                  structures
                                  development.
       006   0602202F         HUMAN                  111,647        111,647
                               EFFECTIVENESS
                               APPLIED
                               RESEARCH.
       007   0602203F         AEROSPACE              185,671        190,671
                               PROPULSION.
             ...............      Program                            [5,000]
                                  increase.
       008   0602204F         AEROSPACE              155,174        155,174
                               SENSORS.
       009   0602601F         SPACE TECHNOLOGY       117,915        117,915
       010   0602602F         CONVENTIONAL           109,649        109,649
                               MUNITIONS.
       011   0602605F         DIRECTED ENERGY        127,163        127,163
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       012   0602788F         DOMINANT               161,650        161,650
                               INFORMATION
                               SCIENCES AND
                               METHODS.
       013   0602890F         HIGH ENERGY             42,300         42,300
                               LASER RESEARCH.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL          1,260,152      1,275,152
                                 APPLIED
                                 RESEARCH.
             ...............
             ...............  ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT
       014   0603112F         ADVANCED                35,137         45,137
                               MATERIALS FOR
                               WEAPON SYSTEMS.
             ...............      Metals                            [10,000]
                                  Affordabilit
                                  y Initiative.
       015   0603199F         SUSTAINMENT             20,636         20,636
                               SCIENCE AND
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               (S&T).
       016   0603203F         ADVANCED                40,945         40,945
                               AEROSPACE
                               SENSORS.
       017   0603211F         AEROSPACE              130,950        130,950
                               TECHNOLOGY DEV/
                               DEMO.
       018   0603216F         AEROSPACE               94,594         99,594
                               PROPULSION AND
                               POWER
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............      Silicon                            [5,000]
                                  Carbide for
                                  aerospace
                                  power
                                  application.
       019   0603270F         ELECTRONIC              58,250         58,250
                               COMBAT
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       020   0603401F         ADVANCED                61,593         61,593
                               SPACECRAFT
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       021   0603444F         MAUI SPACE              11,681         11,681
                               SURVEILLANCE
                               SYSTEM (MSSS).
       022   0603456F         HUMAN                   26,492         26,492
                               EFFECTIVENESS
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       023   0603601F         CONVENTIONAL           102,009        102,009
                               WEAPONS
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       024   0603605F         ADVANCED WEAPONS        39,064         39,064
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       025   0603680F         MANUFACTURING           46,344         46,344
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               PROGRAM.
       026   0603788F         BATTLESPACE             58,110         58,110
                               KNOWLEDGE
                               DEVELOPMENT AND
                               DEMONSTRATION.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            725,805        740,805
                                 ADVANCED
                                 TECHNOLOGY
                                 DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............
             ...............  ADVANCED
                               COMPONENT
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               PROTOTYPES
       027   0603260F         INTELLIGENCE             5,598          5,598
                               ADVANCED
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       028   0603438F         SPACE CONTROL            7,534          7,534
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       029   0603742F         COMBAT                  24,418         24,418
                               IDENTIFICATION
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       030   0603790F         NATO RESEARCH            4,333          4,333
                               AND DEVELOPMENT.
       032   0603830F         SPACE SECURITY          32,399         32,399
                               AND DEFENSE
                               PROGRAM.
       033   0603851F         INTERCONTINENTAL       108,663        108,663
                               BALLISTIC
                               MISSILE--DEM/
                               VAL.
       035   0604015F         LONG RANGE           1,358,309      1,358,309
                               STRIKE--BOMBER.
       036   0604257F         ADVANCED                34,818         34,818
                               TECHNOLOGY AND
                               SENSORS.
       037   0604317F         TECHNOLOGY               3,368          3,368
                               TRANSFER.
       038   0604327F         HARD AND DEEPLY         74,308         74,308
                               BURIED TARGET
                               DEFEAT SYSTEM
                               (HDBTDS)
                               PROGRAM.
       039   0604422F         WEATHER SYSTEM         118,953        113,953
                               FOLLOW-ON.
             ...............      Transfer                          [-5,000]
                                  Cloud
                                  Characteriza
                                  tion and
                                  Theater
                                  Weather
                                  Imagery to
                                  NRO.
       040   0604425F         SPACE SITUATION          9,901          9,901
                               AWARENESS
                               SYSTEMS.
       041   0604776F         DEPLOYMENT &            25,890         25,890
                               DISTRIBUTION
                               ENTERPRISE R&D.
       042   0604857F         OPERATIONALLY            7,921         18,421
                               RESPONSIVE
                               SPACE.
             ...............      Program                           [10,500]
                                  increase.
       043   0604858F         TECH TRANSITION        347,304        347,304
                               PROGRAM.
       044   0605230F         GROUND BASED           113,919        113,919
                               STRATEGIC
                               DETERRENT.
       046   0207110F         NEXT GENERATION         20,595         20,595
                               AIR DOMINANCE.
       047   0207455F         THREE                   49,491         49,491
                               DIMENSIONAL
                               LONG-RANGE
                               RADAR (3DELRR).
       048   0305164F         NAVSTAR GLOBAL         278,147        278,147
                               POSITIONING
                               SYSTEM (USER
                               EQUIPMENT)
                               (SPACE).
       049   0305236F         COMMON DATA LINK        42,338         42,338
                               EXECUTIVE AGENT
                               (CDL EA).
       050   0306250F         CYBER OPERATIONS       158,002        158,002
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       051   0306415F         ENABLED CYBER           15,842         15,842
                               ACTIVITIES.
       052   0901410F         CONTRACTING              5,782          5,782
                               INFORMATION
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               SYSTEM.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL          2,847,833      2,853,333
                                 ADVANCED
                                 COMPONENT
                                 DEVELOPMENT &
                                 PROTOTYPES.
             ...............
             ...............  SYSTEM
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               DEMONSTRATION
       054   0604270F         ELECTRONIC              12,476          9,176
                               WARFARE
                               DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............      Improved GPS                      [-3,300]
       055   0604281F         TACTICAL DATA           82,380         82,380
                               NETWORKS
                               ENTERPRISE.
       056   0604287F         PHYSICAL                 8,458          8,458
                               SECURITY
                               EQUIPMENT.
       057   0604329F         SMALL DIAMETER          54,838         47,038
                               BOMB (SDB)--EMD.
             ...............      Improved GPS                      [-7,800]
       058   0604421F         COUNTERSPACE            34,394         34,394
                               SYSTEMS.
       059   0604425F         SPACE SITUATION         23,945         23,945
                               AWARENESS
                               SYSTEMS.
       060   0604426F         SPACE FENCE.....       168,364        168,364
       061   0604429F         AIRBORNE                 9,187          9,187
                               ELECTRONIC
                               ATTACK.
       062   0604441F         SPACE BASED            181,966        181,966
                               INFRARED SYSTEM
                               (SBIRS) HIGH
                               EMD.
       063   0604602F         ARMAMENT/               20,312         20,312
                               ORDNANCE
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       064   0604604F         SUBMUNITIONS....         2,503          2,503
       065   0604617F         AGILE COMBAT            53,680         53,680
                               SUPPORT.
       066   0604618F         JOINT DIRECT             9,901          9,901
                               ATTACK MUNITION.
       067   0604706F         LIFE SUPPORT             7,520          7,520
                               SYSTEMS.
       068   0604735F         COMBAT TRAINING         77,409         77,409
                               RANGES.
       069   0604800F         F-35--EMD.......       450,467        450,467
       070   0604853F         EVOLVED                296,572        160,000
                               EXPENDABLE
                               LAUNCH VEHICLE
                               PROGRAM
                               (SPACE)--EMD.
             ...............      Launch                           [160,000]
                                  System
                                  Development.
             ...............      Next                            [-296,572]
                                  Generation
                                  Launch
                                  System
                                  Investment.
      070A   0604XXXF         ROCKET                                220,000
                               PROPULSION
                               SYSTEM.
             ...............      Rocket                           [220,000]
                                  Propulsion
                                  System
                                  Replacement
                                  of RD-180.
       071   0604932F         LONG RANGE              95,604         95,604
                               STANDOFF WEAPON.
       072   0604933F         ICBM FUZE              189,751        189,751
                               MODERNIZATION.
       073   0605030F         JOINT TACTICAL           1,131          1,131
                               NETWORK CENTER
                               (JTNC).
       074   0605213F         F-22                    70,290         70,290
                               MODERNIZATION
                               INCREMENT 3.2B.
       075   0605214F         GROUND ATTACK              937            937
                               WEAPONS FUZE
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       076   0605221F         KC-46...........       261,724        121,724
             ...............      Scope                           [-140,000]
                                  Reduction.
       077   0605223F         ADVANCED PILOT          12,377          7,377
                               TRAINING.
             ...............      Early to                          [-5,000]
                                  need.
       078   0605229F         CSAR HH-60             319,331        304,331
                               RECAPITALIZATIO
                               N.
             ...............      Forward                          [-15,000]
                                  financing.
       080   0605431F         ADVANCED EHF           259,131        229,131
                               MILSATCOM
                               (SPACE).
             ...............      Delayed                          [-30,000]
                                  analysis of
                                  alternatives.
       081   0605432F         POLAR MILSATCOM         50,815         50,815
                               (SPACE).
       082   0605433F         WIDEBAND GLOBAL         41,632         51,632
                               SATCOM (SPACE).
             ...............      COMSATCOM                         [10,000]
                                  pilot
                                  program.
       083   0605458F         AIR & SPACE OPS         28,911         28,911
                               CENTER 10.2
                               RDT&E.
       084   0605931F         B-2 DEFENSIVE          315,615        288,915
                               MANAGEMENT
                               SYSTEM.
             ...............      Scope                            [-26,700]
                                  Reduction.
       085   0101125F         NUCLEAR WEAPONS        137,909        137,909
                               MODERNIZATION.
       086   0207171F         F-15 EPAWSS.....       256,669        256,669
       087   0207701F         FULL COMBAT             12,051         12,051
                               MISSION
                               TRAINING.
       088   0305176F         COMBAT SURVIVOR         29,253         29,253
                               EVADER LOCATOR.
       089   0307581F         JSTARS RECAP....       128,019        128,019
       090   0401319F         PRESIDENTIAL           351,220        351,220
                               AIRCRAFT
                               REPLACEMENT
                               (PAR).
       091   0701212F         AUTOMATED TEST          19,062         19,062
                               SYSTEMS.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL          4,075,804      3,941,432
                                 SYSTEM
                                 DEVELOPMENT &
                                 DEMONSTRATION.
             ...............
             ...............  MANAGEMENT
                               SUPPORT
       092   0604256F         THREAT SIMULATOR        21,630         21,630
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       093   0604759F         MAJOR T&E               66,385         66,385
                               INVESTMENT.
       094   0605101F         RAND PROJECT AIR        34,641         34,641
                               FORCE.
       096   0605712F         INITIAL                 11,529         11,529
                               OPERATIONAL
                               TEST &
                               EVALUATION.
       097   0605807F         TEST AND               661,417        661,417
                               EVALUATION
                               SUPPORT.
       098   0605860F         ROCKET SYSTEMS          11,198         11,198
                               LAUNCH PROGRAM
                               (SPACE).
       099   0605864F         SPACE TEST              27,070         27,070
                               PROGRAM (STP).
       100   0605976F         FACILITIES             134,111        134,111
                               RESTORATION AND
                               MODERNIZATION--
                               TEST AND
                               EVALUATION
                               SUPPORT.
       101   0605978F         FACILITIES              28,091         28,091
                               SUSTAINMENT--TE
                               ST AND
                               EVALUATION
                               SUPPORT.
       102   0606017F         REQUIREMENTS            29,100         29,100
                               ANALYSIS AND
                               MATURATION.
       103   0606116F         SPACE TEST AND          18,528         18,528
                               TRAINING RANGE
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       104   0606392F         SPACE AND              176,666        176,666
                               MISSILE CENTER
                               (SMC) CIVILIAN
                               WORKFORCE.
       105   0308602F         ENTEPRISE                4,410          4,410
                               INFORMATION
                               SERVICES (EIS).
       106   0702806F         ACQUISITION AND         14,613         14,613
                               MANAGEMENT
                               SUPPORT.
       107   0804731F         GENERAL SKILL            1,404          1,404
                               TRAINING.
       109   1001004F         INTERNATIONAL            4,784          4,784
                               ACTIVITIES.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL          1,245,577      1,245,577
                                 MANAGEMENT
                                 SUPPORT.
             ...............
             ...............  OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT
       110   0603423F         GLOBAL                 393,268        393,268
                               POSITIONING
                               SYSTEM III--
                               OPERATIONAL
                               CONTROL SEGMENT.
       111   0604233F         SPECIALIZED             15,427         15,427
                               UNDERGRADUATE
                               FLIGHT TRAINING.
       112   0604445F         WIDE AREA               46,695         46,695
                               SURVEILLANCE.
       115   0605018F         AF INTEGRATED           10,368         10,368
                               PERSONNEL AND
                               PAY SYSTEM (AF-
                               IPPS).
       116   0605024F         ANTI-TAMPER             31,952         31,952
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               EXECUTIVE
                               AGENCY.
       117   0605117F         FOREIGN MATERIEL        42,960         42,960
                               ACQUISITION AND
                               EXPLOITATION.
       118   0605278F         HC/MC-130 RECAP         13,987         13,987
                               RDT&E.
       119   0101113F         B-52 SQUADRONS..        78,267         78,267
       120   0101122F         AIR-LAUNCHED               453            453
                               CRUISE MISSILE
                               (ALCM).
       121   0101126F         B-1B SQUADRONS..         5,830          5,830
       122   0101127F         B-2 SQUADRONS...       152,458        152,458
       123   0101213F         MINUTEMAN              182,958        182,958
                               SQUADRONS.
       124   0101313F         STRAT WAR               39,148         39,148
                               PLANNING
                               SYSTEM--USSTRAT
                               COM.
       126   0101316F         WORLDWIDE JOINT          6,042          6,042
                               STRATEGIC
                               COMMUNICATIONS.
       128   0102110F         UH-1N                   14,116         14,116
                               REPLACEMENT
                               PROGRAM.
       129   0102326F         REGION/SECTOR           10,868         10,868
                               OPERATION
                               CONTROL CENTER
                               MODERNIZATION
                               PROGRAM.
       130   0105921F         SERVICE SUPPORT          8,674          8,674
                               TO STRATCOM--
                               SPACE
                               ACTIVITIES.
       131   0205219F         MQ-9 UAV........       151,373        161,373
             ...............      Auto take-                        [10,000]
                                  off and
                                  landing
                                  capability.
       133   0207131F         A-10 SQUADRONS..        14,853         14,853
       134   0207133F         F-16 SQUADRONS..       132,795        132,795
       135   0207134F         F-15E SQUADRONS.       356,717        356,717
       136   0207136F         MANNED                  14,773         14,773
                               DESTRUCTIVE
                               SUPPRESSION.
       137   0207138F         F-22A SQUADRONS.       387,564        379,464
             ...............      Improved GPS                      [-8,100]
       138   0207142F         F-35 SQUADRONS..       153,045        147,545
             ...............      Follow-on                         [-5,500]
                                  development-
                                  -excess
                                  funds.
       139   0207161F         TACTICAL AIM            52,898         52,898
                               MISSILES.
       140   0207163F         ADVANCED MEDIUM         62,470         62,470
                               RANGE AIR-TO-
                               AIR MISSILE
                               (AMRAAM).
       143   0207227F         COMBAT RESCUE--            362            362
                               PARARESCUE.
       144   0207247F         AF TENCAP.......        28,413         28,413
       145   0207249F         PRECISION ATTACK           649            649
                               SYSTEMS
                               PROCUREMENT.
       146   0207253F         COMPASS CALL....        13,723         50,823
             ...............      Compass Call                      [37,100]
                                  Program
                                  Restructure.
       147   0207268F         AIRCRAFT ENGINE        109,859        109,859
                               COMPONENT
                               IMPROVEMENT
                               PROGRAM.
       148   0207325F         JOINT AIR-TO-           30,002         30,002
                               SURFACE
                               STANDOFF
                               MISSILE (JASSM).
       149   0207410F         AIR & SPACE             37,621         25,343
                               OPERATIONS
                               CENTER (AOC).
             ...............      Weapon                           [-12,278]
                                  system
                                  modification.
       150   0207412F         CONTROL AND             13,292         13,292
                               REPORTING
                               CENTER (CRC).
       151   0207417F         AIRBORNE WARNING        86,644         86,644
                               AND CONTROL
                               SYSTEM (AWACS).
       152   0207418F         TACTICAL                 2,442          2,442
                               AIRBORNE
                               CONTROL SYSTEMS.
       154   0207431F         COMBAT AIR              10,911         15,911
                               INTELLIGENCE
                               SYSTEM
                               ACTIVITIES.
             ...............      Geospatial                         [5,000]
                                  software
                                  development.
       155   0207444F         TACTICAL AIR            11,843         11,843
                               CONTROL PARTY-
                               MOD.
       156   0207448F         C2ISR TACTICAL           1,515          1,515
                               DATA LINK.
       157   0207452F         DCAPES..........        14,979         14,979
       158   0207590F         SEEK EAGLE......        25,308         25,308
       159   0207601F         USAF MODELING           16,666         16,666
                               AND SIMULATION.
       160   0207605F         WARGAMING AND            4,245          4,245
                               SIMULATION
                               CENTERS.
       161   0207697F         DISTRIBUTED              3,886          3,886
                               TRAINING AND
                               EXERCISES.
       162   0208006F         MISSION PLANNING        71,785         71,785
                               SYSTEMS.
       164   0208087F         AF OFFENSIVE            25,025         25,025
                               CYBERSPACE
                               OPERATIONS.
       165   0208088F         AF DEFENSIVE            29,439         29,439
                               CYBERSPACE
                               OPERATIONS.
       168   0301017F         GLOBAL SENSOR            3,470          3,470
                               INTEGRATED ON
                               NETWORK (GSIN).
       169   0301112F         NUCLEAR PLANNING         4,060          4,060
                               AND EXECUTION
                               SYSTEM (NPES).
       175   0301400F         SPACE                   13,880         13,880
                               SUPERIORITY
                               INTELLIGENCE.
       176   0302015F         E-4B NATIONAL           30,948         30,948
                               AIRBORNE
                               OPERATIONS
                               CENTER (NAOC).
       177   0303001F         FAMILY OF               42,378         42,378
                               ADVANCED BLOS
                               TERMINALS (FAB-
                               T).
       178   0303131F         MINIMUM                 47,471         47,471
                               ESSENTIAL
                               EMERGENCY
                               COMMUNICATIONS
                               NETWORK (MEECN).
       179   0303140F         INFORMATION             46,388         46,388
                               SYSTEMS
                               SECURITY
                               PROGRAM.
       180   0303141F         GLOBAL COMBAT               52             52
                               SUPPORT SYSTEM.
       181   0303142F         GLOBAL FORCE             2,099          2,099
                               MANAGEMENT--DAT
                               A INITIATIVE.
       184   0304260F         AIRBORNE SIGINT         90,762         90,762
                               ENTERPRISE.
       187   0305099F         GLOBAL AIR               4,354          4,354
                               TRAFFIC
                               MANAGEMENT
                               (GATM).
       188   0305110F         SATELLITE               15,624         15,624
                               CONTROL NETWORK
                               (SPACE).
       189   0305111F         WEATHER SERVICE.        19,974         22,974
             ...............      Commercial                         [3,000]
                                  Weather
                                  Pilot
                                  Program.
       190   0305114F         AIR TRAFFIC              9,770          9,770
                               CONTROL,
                               APPROACH, AND
                               LANDING SYSTEM
                               (ATCALS).
       191   0305116F         AERIAL TARGETS..         3,051          3,051
       194   0305128F         SECURITY AND               405            405
                               INVESTIGATIVE
                               ACTIVITIES.
       195   0305145F         ARMS CONTROL             4,844          4,844
                               IMPLEMENTATION.
       196   0305146F         DEFENSE JOINT              339            339
                               COUNTERINTELLIG
                               ENCE ACTIVITIES.
       199   0305173F         SPACE AND                3,989          3,989
                               MISSILE TEST
                               AND EVALUATION
                               CENTER.
       200   0305174F         SPACE                    3,070          3,070
                               INNOVATION,
                               INTEGRATION AND
                               RAPID
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       201   0305179F         INTEGRATED               8,833          8,833
                               BROADCAST
                               SERVICE (IBS).
       202   0305182F         SPACELIFT RANGE         11,867         11,867
                               SYSTEM (SPACE).
       203   0305202F         DRAGON U-2......        37,217         37,217
       205   0305206F         AIRBORNE                 3,841         18,841
                               RECONNAISSANCE
                               SYSTEMS.
             ...............      Wide area                         [15,000]
                                  motion
                                  imagery.
       206   0305207F         MANNED                  20,975         20,975
                               RECONNAISSANCE
                               SYSTEMS.
       207   0305208F         DISTRIBUTED             18,902         18,902
                               COMMON GROUND/
                               SURFACE SYSTEMS.
       208   0305220F         RQ-4 UAV........       256,307        256,307
       209   0305221F         NETWORK-CENTRIC         22,610         22,610
                               COLLABORATIVE
                               TARGETING.
       211   0305238F         NATO AGS........        38,904         38,904
       212   0305240F         SUPPORT TO DCGS         23,084         23,084
                               ENTERPRISE.
       213   0305258F         ADVANCED               116,143        116,143
                               EVALUATION
                               PROGRAM.
       214   0305265F         GPS III SPACE          141,888        141,888
                               SEGMENT.
       215   0305600F         INTERNATIONAL            2,360          2,360
                               INTELLIGENCE
                               TECHNOLOGY AND
                               ARCHITECTURES.
       216   0305614F         JSPOC MISSION           72,889         72,889
                               SYSTEM.
       217   0305881F         RAPID CYBER              4,280          4,280
                               ACQUISITION.
       218   0305906F         NCMC--TW/AA              4,951          4,951
                               SYSTEM.
       219   0305913F         NUDET DETECTION         21,093         21,093
                               SYSTEM (SPACE).
       220   0305940F         SPACE SITUATION         35,002         35,002
                               AWARENESS
                               OPERATIONS.
       222   0308699F         SHARED EARLY             6,366          6,366
                               WARNING (SEW).
       223   0401115F         C-130 AIRLIFT           15,599         15,599
                               SQUADRON.
       224   0401119F         C-5 AIRLIFT             66,146         66,146
                               SQUADRONS (IF).
       225   0401130F         C-17 AIRCRAFT           12,430         12,430
                               (IF).
       226   0401132F         C-130J PROGRAM..        16,776         16,776
       227   0401134F         LARGE AIRCRAFT           5,166          5,166
                               IR
                               COUNTERMEASURES
                               (LAIRCM).
       229   0401314F         OPERATIONAL             13,817         13,817
                               SUPPORT AIRLIFT.
       230   0401318F         CV-22...........        16,702         16,702
       231   0408011F         SPECIAL TACTICS /        7,164          7,164
                                COMBAT CONTROL.
       232   0702207F         DEPOT                    1,518          1,518
                               MAINTENANCE
                               (NON-IF).
       233   0708610F         LOGISTICS               61,676         61,676
                               INFORMATION
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               (LOGIT).
       234   0708611F         SUPPORT SYSTEMS          9,128          9,128
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       235   0804743F         OTHER FLIGHT             1,653          1,653
                               TRAINING.
       236   0808716F         OTHER PERSONNEL             57             57
                               ACTIVITIES.
       237   0901202F         JOINT PERSONNEL          3,663          3,663
                               RECOVERY AGENCY.
       238   0901218F         CIVILIAN                 3,735          3,735
                               COMPENSATION
                               PROGRAM.
       239   0901220F         PERSONNEL                5,157          5,157
                               ADMINISTRATION.
       240   0901226F         AIR FORCE                1,523          1,523
                               STUDIES AND
                               ANALYSIS AGENCY.
       242   0901538F         FINANCIAL               10,581         10,581
                               MANAGEMENT
                               INFORMATION
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT.
      242A   9999999999       CLASSIFIED          13,091,557     13,091,557
                               PROGRAMS.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL         17,457,056     17,501,278
                                 OPERATIONAL
                                 SYSTEMS
                                 DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............
             ...............       TOTAL          28,112,251     28,057,601
                                   RESEARCH,
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   , TEST &
                                   EVAL, AF.
             ...............
             ...............  RESEARCH,
                               DEVELOPMENT,
                               TEST & EVAL, DW
             ...............  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601000BR        DTRA BASIC              35,436         35,436
                               RESEARCH
                               INITIATIVE.
       002   0601101E         DEFENSE RESEARCH       362,297        362,297
                               SCIENCES.
       003   0601110D8Z       BASIC RESEARCH          36,654         36,654
                               INITIATIVES.
       004   0601117E         BASIC                   57,791         57,791
                               OPERATIONAL
                               MEDICAL
                               RESEARCH
                               SCIENCE.
       005   0601120D8Z       NATIONAL DEFENSE        69,345         79,345
                               EDUCATION
                               PROGRAM.
             ...............      K-12 STEM                         [10,000]
                                  program
                                  increase.
       006   0601228D8Z       HISTORICALLY            23,572         33,572
                               BLACK COLLEGES
                               AND
                               UNIVERSITIES/
                               MINORITY
                               INSTITUTIONS.
             ...............      Program                           [10,000]
                                  increase.
       007   0601384BP        CHEMICAL AND            44,800         44,800
                               BIOLOGICAL
                               DEFENSE PROGRAM.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            629,895        649,895
                                 BASIC
                                 RESEARCH.
             ...............
             ...............  APPLIED RESEARCH
       008   0602000D8Z       JOINT MUNITIONS         17,745         17,745
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       009   0602115E         BIOMEDICAL             115,213        115,213
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       010   0602230D8Z       DEFENSE                 30,000              0
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               INNOVATION.
             ...............      Program                          [-30,000]
                                  decrease.
       011   0602234D8Z       LINCOLN                 48,269         48,269
                               LABORATORY
                               RESEARCH
                               PROGRAM.
       012   0602251D8Z       APPLIED RESEARCH        42,206         42,206
                               FOR THE
                               ADVANCEMENT OF
                               S&T PRIORITIES.
       013   0602303E         INFORMATION &          353,635        353,635
                               COMMUNICATIONS
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       014   0602383E         BIOLOGICAL              21,250         21,250
                               WARFARE DEFENSE.
       015   0602384BP        CHEMICAL AND           188,715        188,715
                               BIOLOGICAL
                               DEFENSE PROGRAM.
       016   0602668D8Z       CYBER SECURITY          12,183         12,183
                               RESEARCH.
       017   0602702E         TACTICAL               313,843        313,843
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       018   0602715E         MATERIALS AND          220,456        214,456
                               BIOLOGICAL
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............      Program                           [-6,000]
                                  reduction.
       019   0602716E         ELECTRONICS            221,911        221,911
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       020   0602718BR        WEAPONS OF MASS        154,857        154,857
                               DESTRUCTION
                               DEFEAT
                               TECHNOLOGIES.
       021   0602751D8Z       SOFTWARE                 8,420          8,420
                               ENGINEERING
                               INSTITUTE (SEI)
                               APPLIED
                               RESEARCH.
       022   1160401BB        SOF TECHNOLOGY          37,820         37,820
                               DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL          1,786,523      1,750,523
                                 APPLIED
                                 RESEARCH.
             ...............
             ...............  ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT
       023   0603000D8Z       JOINT MUNITIONS         23,902         23,902
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       025   0603122D8Z       COMBATING               73,002         73,002
                               TERRORISM
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               SUPPORT.
       026   0603133D8Z       FOREIGN                 19,343         29,343
                               COMPARATIVE
                               TESTING.
             ...............      Anti-tunnel                       [10,000]
                                  defense
                                  systems.
       027   0603160BR        COUNTERPROLIFERA       266,444        266,444
                               TION
                               INITIATIVES--PR
                               OLIFERATION
                               PREVENTION AND
                               DEFEAT.
       028   0603176C         ADVANCED                17,880         17,880
                               CONCEPTS AND
                               PERFORMANCE
                               ASSESSMENT.
       030   0603178C         WEAPONS                 71,843         71,843
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       031   0603179C         ADVANCED C4ISR..         3,626          3,626
       032   0603180C         ADVANCED                23,433         23,433
                               RESEARCH.
       033   0603225D8Z       JOINT DOD-DOE           17,256         17,256
                               MUNITIONS
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       035   0603274C         SPECIAL PROGRAM--       83,745         11,795
                               MDA TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............      Program                          [-71,950]
                                  reduction.
       036   0603286E         ADVANCED               182,327        182,327
                               AEROSPACE
                               SYSTEMS.
       037   0603287E         SPACE PROGRAMS         175,240        165,240
                               AND TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............      Program                          [-10,000]
                                  reduction.
       038   0603288D8Z       ANALYTIC                12,048         12,048
                               ASSESSMENTS.
       039   0603289D8Z       ADVANCED                57,020         57,020
                               INNOVATIVE
                               ANALYSIS AND
                               CONCEPTS.
       041   0603375D8Z       TECHNOLOGY              39,923         19,923
                               INNOVATION.
             ...............      Program                          [-20,000]
                                  decrease.
       042   0603384BP        CHEMICAL AND           127,941        127,941
                               BIOLOGICAL
                               DEFENSE
                               PROGRAM--ADVANC
                               ED DEVELOPMENT.
       043   0603527D8Z       RETRACT LARCH...       181,977        181,977
       044   0603618D8Z       JOINT ELECTRONIC        22,030         22,030
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       045   0603648D8Z       JOINT CAPABILITY       148,184        132,184
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEMONSTRATIONS.
             ...............      Program                          [-16,000]
                                  decrease.
       046   0603662D8Z       NETWORKED                9,331          9,331
                               COMMUNICATIONS
                               CAPABILITIES.
       047   0603680D8Z       DEFENSE-WIDE           158,398        158,398
                               MANUFACTURING
                               SCIENCE AND
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               PROGRAM.
       048   0603680S         MANUFACTURING           31,259         31,259
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               PROGRAM.
       049   0603699D8Z       EMERGING                49,895         49,895
                               CAPABILITIES
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       050   0603712S         GENERIC                 11,011         11,011
                               LOGISTICS R&D
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEMONSTRATIONS.
       052   0603716D8Z       STRATEGIC               65,078         65,078
                               ENVIRONMENTAL
                               RESEARCH
                               PROGRAM.
       053   0603720S         MICROELECTRONICS        97,826         97,826
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT AND
                               SUPPORT.
       054   0603727D8Z       JOINT                    7,848          5,348
                               WARFIGHTING
                               PROGRAM.
             ...............      Prior year                        [-2,500]
                                  carryover.
       055   0603739E         ADVANCED                49,807         49,807
                               ELECTRONICS
                               TECHNOLOGIES.
       056   0603760E         COMMAND, CONTROL       155,081        155,081
                               AND
                               COMMUNICATIONS
                               SYSTEMS.
       057   0603766E         NETWORK-CENTRIC        428,894        428,894
                               WARFARE
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       058   0603767E         SENSOR                 241,288        241,288
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       060   0603781D8Z       SOFTWARE                14,264         14,264
                               ENGINEERING
                               INSTITUTE.
       061   0603826D8Z       QUICK REACTION          74,943         72,943
                               SPECIAL
                               PROJECTS.
             ...............      QRSP........                      [-2,000]
       063   0603833D8Z       ENGINEERING             17,659         17,659
                               SCIENCE &
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       064   0603941D8Z       TEST &                  87,135         87,135
                               EVALUATION
                               SCIENCE &
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       065   0604055D8Z       OPERATIONAL             37,329         41,329
                               ENERGY
                               CAPABILITY
                               IMPROVEMENT.
             ...............      Competitive                        [4,000]
                                  technology
                                  investment.
       066   0303310D8Z       CWMD SYSTEMS....        44,836         21,236
             ...............      Constellatio                     [-23,600]
                                  n program
                                  reduction.
       067   1160402BB        SOF ADVANCED            61,620         61,620
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL          3,190,666      3,058,616
                                 ADVANCED
                                 TECHNOLOGY
                                 DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............
             ...............  ADVANCED
                               COMPONENT
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               PROTOTYPES
             ...............  ADVANCED
                               COMPONENT
                               DEVELOPMENT AND
                               PROTOTYPES
       068   0603161D8Z       NUCLEAR AND             28,498         28,498
                               CONVENTIONAL
                               PHYSICAL
                               SECURITY
                               EQUIPMENT RDT&E
                               ADC&P.
       069   0603600D8Z       WALKOFF.........        89,643         89,643
       071   0603821D8Z       ACQUISITION              2,136          2,136
                               ENTERPRISE DATA
                               & INFORMATION
                               SERVICES.
       072   0603851D8Z       ENVIRONMENTAL           52,491         52,491
                               SECURITY
                               TECHNICAL
                               CERTIFICATION
                               PROGRAM.
       073   0603881C         BALLISTIC              206,834        206,834
                               MISSILE DEFENSE
                               TERMINAL
                               DEFENSE SEGMENT.
       074   0603882C         BALLISTIC              862,080        862,080
                               MISSILE DEFENSE
                               MIDCOURSE
                               DEFENSE SEGMENT.
       075   0603884BP        CHEMICAL AND           138,187        138,187
                               BIOLOGICAL
                               DEFENSE
                               PROGRAM--DEM/
                               VAL.
       076   0603884C         BALLISTIC              230,077        230,077
                               MISSILE DEFENSE
                               SENSORS.
       077   0603890C         BMD ENABLING           401,594        401,594
                               PROGRAMS.
       078   0603891C         SPECIAL                321,607        304,707
                               PROGRAMS--MDA.
             ...............      Program                          [-16,900]
                                  reduction.
       079   0603892C         AEGIS BMD.......       959,066        939,066
             ...............      SM-3 IIA                         [-20,000]
                                  development
                                  excess
                                  growth.
       080   0603893C         SPACE TRACKING &        32,129         32,129
                               SURVEILLANCE
                               SYSTEM.
       081   0603895C         BALLISTIC               20,690         20,690
                               MISSILE DEFENSE
                               SYSTEM SPACE
                               PROGRAMS.
       082   0603896C         BALLISTIC              439,617        443,517
                               MISSILE DEFENSE
                               COMMAND AND
                               CONTROL, BATTLE
                               MANAGEMENT AND
                               COMMUNICATI.
             ...............      Post                               [3,900]
                                  Intercept
                                  Assessment
                                  Acceleration.
       083   0603898C         BALLISTIC               47,776         47,776
                               MISSILE DEFENSE
                               JOINT
                               WARFIGHTER
                               SUPPORT.
       084   0603904C         MISSILE DEFENSE         54,750         54,750
                               INTEGRATION &
                               OPERATIONS
                               CENTER (MDIOC).
       085   0603906C         REGARDING TRENCH         8,785          8,785
       086   0603907C         SEA BASED X-BAND        68,787         68,787
                               RADAR (SBX).
       087   0603913C         ISRAELI                103,835        268,735
                               COOPERATIVE
                               PROGRAMS.
             ...............      Increase for                     [164,900]
                                  Cooperative
                                  Development
                                  Programs
                                  subject to
                                  Title XVI.
       088   0603914C         BALLISTIC              293,441        293,441
                               MISSILE DEFENSE
                               TEST.
       089   0603915C         BALLISTIC              563,576        563,576
                               MISSILE DEFENSE
                               TARGETS.
       090   0603920D8Z       HUMANITARIAN            10,007         10,007
                               DEMINING.
       091   0603923D8Z       COALITION               10,126         10,126
                               WARFARE.
       092   0604016D8Z       DEPARTMENT OF            3,893          8,893
                               DEFENSE
                               CORROSION
                               PROGRAM.
             ...............      Corrosion                          [5,000]
                                  prevention.
       093   0604115C         TECHNOLOGY              90,266         90,266
                               MATURATION
                               INITIATIVES.
       094   0604132D8Z       MISSILE DEFEAT          45,000         45,000
                               PROJECT.
       095   0604250D8Z       ADVANCED               844,870        829,870
                               INNOVATIVE
                               TECHNOLOGIES.
             ...............      SCO.........                     [-15,000]
       097   0604400D8Z       DEPARTMENT OF            3,320          3,320
                               DEFENSE (DOD)
                               UNMANNED SYSTEM
                               COMMON
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       099   0604682D8Z       WARGAMING AND            4,000          4,000
                               SUPPORT FOR
                               STRATEGIC
                               ANALYSIS (SSA).
       102   0604826J         JOINT C5                23,642         23,642
                               CAPABILITY
                               DEVELOPMENT,
                               INTEGRATION AND
                               INTEROPERABILIT
                               Y ASSESSMENTS.
       104   0604873C         LONG RANGE             162,012        162,012
                               DISCRIMINATION
                               RADAR (LRDR).
       105   0604874C         IMPROVED               274,148        274,148
                               HOMELAND
                               DEFENSE
                               INTERCEPTORS.
       106   0604876C         BALLISTIC               63,444         63,444
                               MISSILE DEFENSE
                               TERMINAL
                               DEFENSE SEGMENT
                               TEST.
       107   0604878C         AEGIS BMD TEST..        95,012         95,012
       108   0604879C         BALLISTIC               83,250         83,250
                               MISSILE DEFENSE
                               SENSOR TEST.
       109   0604880C         LAND-BASED SM-3         43,293         43,293
                               (LBSM3).
       110   0604881C         AEGIS SM-3 BLOCK       106,038        106,038
                               IIA CO-
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       111   0604887C         BALLISTIC               56,481         56,481
                               MISSILE DEFENSE
                               MIDCOURSE
                               SEGMENT TEST.
       112   0604894C         MULTI-OBJECT            71,513         71,513
                               KILL VEHICLE.
       114   0303191D8Z       JOINT                    2,636          2,636
                               ELECTROMAGNETIC
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               (JET) PROGRAM.
       115   0305103C         CYBER SECURITY             969            969
                               INITIATIVE.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL          6,919,519      7,041,419
                                 ADVANCED
                                 COMPONENT
                                 DEVELOPMENT
                                 AND
                                 PROTOTYPES.
      115A   0604XXXD         WEATHER SYSTEM                          5,000
                               FOLLOW-ON.
             ...............      Transfer                           [5,000]
                                  Cloud
                                  Characteriza
                                  tion and
                                  Theater
                                  Weather
                                  Imagery from
                                  USAF.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL                  0          5,000
                                 ADVANCED
                                 COMPONENT
                                 DEVELOPMENT &
                                 PROTOTYPES.
             ...............
             ...............  SYSTEM
                               DEVELOPMENT AND
                               DEMONSTRATION
       116   0604161D8Z       NUCLEAR AND             10,324         10,324
                               CONVENTIONAL
                               PHYSICAL
                               SECURITY
                               EQUIPMENT RDT&E
                               SDD.
       117   0604165D8Z       PROMPT GLOBAL          181,303        181,303
                               STRIKE
                               CAPABILITY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       118   0604384BP        CHEMICAL AND           266,231        266,231
                               BIOLOGICAL
                               DEFENSE
                               PROGRAM--EMD.
       120   0604771D8Z       JOINT TACTICAL          16,288         16,288
                               INFORMATION
                               DISTRIBUTION
                               SYSTEM (JTIDS).
       121   0605000BR        WEAPONS OF MASS          4,568          4,568
                               DESTRUCTION
                               DEFEAT
                               CAPABILITIES.
       122   0605013BL        INFORMATION             11,505         11,505
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       123   0605021SE        HOMELAND                 1,658          1,658
                               PERSONNEL
                               SECURITY
                               INITIATIVE.
       124   0605022D8Z       DEFENSE                  2,920          2,920
                               EXPORTABILITY
                               PROGRAM.
       126   0605070S         DOD ENTERPRISE          12,631         12,631
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT AND
                               DEMONSTRATION.
       128   0605080S         DEFENSE AGENCY          26,657         26,657
                               INTIATIVES
                               (DAI)--FINANCIA
                               L SYSTEM.
       129   0605090S         DEFENSE RETIRED          4,949          4,949
                               AND ANNUITANT
                               PAY SYSTEM
                               (DRAS).
       130   0605140D8Z       TRUSTED FOUNDRY.        69,000         69,000
       131   0605210D8Z       DEFENSE-WIDE             9,881          9,881
                               ELECTRONIC
                               PROCUREMENT
                               CAPABILITIES.
       132   0303141K         GLOBAL COMBAT            7,600          7,600
                               SUPPORT SYSTEM.
       133   0305304D8Z       DOD ENTERPRISE           2,703          2,703
                               ENERGY
                               INFORMATION
                               MANAGEMENT
                               (EEIM).
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            628,218        628,218
                                 SYSTEM
                                 DEVELOPMENT
                                 AND
                                 DEMONSTRATION.
             ...............
             ...............  MANAGEMENT
                               SUPPORT
       134   0604774D8Z       DEFENSE                  4,678          4,678
                               READINESS
                               REPORTING
                               SYSTEM (DRRS).
       135   0604875D8Z       JOINT SYSTEMS            4,499          4,499
                               ARCHITECTURE
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       136   0604940D8Z       CENTRAL TEST AND       219,199        219,199
                               EVALUATION
                               INVESTMENT
                               DEVELOPMENT
                               (CTEIP).
       137   0604942D8Z       ASSESSMENTS AND         28,706         28,706
                               EVALUATIONS.
       138   0605001E         MISSION SUPPORT.        69,244         69,244
       139   0605100D8Z       JOINT MISSION           87,080         67,080
                               ENVIRONMENT
                               TEST CAPABILITY
                               (JMETC).
             ...............      Prior year                       [-20,000]
                                  carryover
                                  and minimize
                                  growth.
       140   0605104D8Z       TECHNICAL               23,069         23,069
                               STUDIES,
                               SUPPORT AND
                               ANALYSIS.
       142   0605126J         JOINT INTEGRATED        32,759         32,759
                               AIR AND MISSILE
                               DEFENSE
                               ORGANIZATION
                               (JIAMDO).
       144   0605142D8Z       SYSTEMS                 32,429         32,429
                               ENGINEERING.
       145   0605151D8Z       STUDIES AND              3,797          3,797
                               ANALYSIS
                               SUPPORT--OSD.
       146   0605161D8Z       NUCLEAR MATTERS-         5,302          5,302
                               PHYSICAL
                               SECURITY.
       147   0605170D8Z       SUPPORT TO               7,246          7,246
                               NETWORKS AND
                               INFORMATION
                               INTEGRATION.
       148   0605200D8Z       GENERAL SUPPORT          1,874          1,874
                               TO USD
                               (INTELLIGENCE).
       149   0605384BP        CHEMICAL AND            85,754         85,754
                               BIOLOGICAL
                               DEFENSE PROGRAM.
       158   0605790D8Z       SMALL BUSINESS           2,187          2,187
                               INNOVATION
                               RESEARCH (SBIR)/
                                SMALL BUSINESS
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               TRANSFER.
       159   0605798D8Z       DEFENSE                 22,650         22,650
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               ANALYSIS.
       160   0605801KA        DEFENSE                 43,834         43,834
                               TECHNICAL
                               INFORMATION
                               CENTER (DTIC).
       161   0605803SE        R&D IN SUPPORT          22,240         22,240
                               OF DOD
                               ENLISTMENT,
                               TESTING AND
                               EVALUATION.
       162   0605804D8Z       DEVELOPMENT TEST        19,541         23,541
                               AND EVALUATION.
             ...............      Program                            [4,000]
                                  increase.
       163   0605898E         MANAGEMENT HQ--          4,759          4,759
                               R&D.
       164   0605998KA        MANAGEMENT HQ--          4,400          4,400
                               DEFENSE
                               TECHNICAL
                               INFORMATION
                               CENTER (DTIC).
       165   0606100D8Z       BUDGET AND               4,014          4,014
                               PROGRAM
                               ASSESSMENTS.
       166   0203345D8Z       DEFENSE                  2,072          2,072
                               OPERATIONS
                               SECURITY
                               INITIATIVE
                               (DOSI).
       167   0204571J         JOINT STAFF              7,464          7,464
                               ANALYTICAL
                               SUPPORT.
       170   0303166J         SUPPORT TO                 857            857
                               INFORMATION
                               OPERATIONS (IO)
                               CAPABILITIES.
       171   0303260D8Z       DEFENSE MILITARY           916            916
                               DECEPTION
                               PROGRAM OFFICE
                               (DMDPO).
       172   0305172K         COMBINED                15,336         15,336
                               ADVANCED
                               APPLICATIONS.
       173   0305193D8Z       CYBER                   18,523         13,523
                               INTELLIGENCE.
             ...............      Program                           [-5,000]
                                  decrease.
       175   0804767D8Z       COCOM EXERCISE          34,384         34,384
                               ENGAGEMENT AND
                               TRAINING
                               TRANSFORMATION
                               (CE2T2)--MHA.
       176   0901598C         MANAGEMENT HQ--         31,160         31,160
                               MDA.
       179   0903235D8W       JOINT SERVICE              827            827
                               PROVIDER (JSP).
      180A   9999999999       CLASSIFIED              56,799         56,799
                               PROGRAMS.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            897,599        876,599
                                 MANAGEMENT
                                 SUPPORT.
             ...............
             ...............  OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEM
                               DEVELOPMENT
       181   0604130V         ENTERPRISE               4,241          4,241
                               SECURITY SYSTEM
                               (ESS).
       182   0605127T         REGIONAL                 1,424          1,424
                               INTERNATIONAL
                               OUTREACH (RIO)
                               AND PARTNERSHIP
                               FOR PEACE
                               INFORMATION
                               MANA.
       183   0605147T         OVERSEAS                   287            287
                               HUMANITARIAN
                               ASSISTANCE
                               SHARED
                               INFORMATION
                               SYSTEM (OHASIS).
       184   0607210D8Z       INDUSTRIAL BASE         16,195         16,195
                               ANALYSIS AND
                               SUSTAINMENT
                               SUPPORT.
       185   0607310D8Z       CWMD SYSTEMS:            4,194          4,194
                               OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       186   0607327T         GLOBAL THEATER           7,861          7,861
                               SECURITY
                               COOPERATION
                               MANAGEMENT
                               INFORMATION
                               SYSTEMS (G-
                               TSCMIS).
       187   0607384BP        CHEMICAL AND            33,361         33,361
                               BIOLOGICAL
                               DEFENSE
                               (OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT).
       189   0208043J         PLANNING AND             3,038          3,038
                               DECISION AID
                               SYSTEM (PDAS).
       190   0208045K         C4I                     57,501         57,501
                               INTEROPERABILIT
                               Y.
       192   0301144K         JOINT/ALLIED             5,935          5,935
                               COALITION
                               INFORMATION
                               SHARING.
       196   0302016K         NATIONAL                   575            575
                               MILITARY
                               COMMAND SYSTEM-
                               WIDE SUPPORT.
       197   0302019K         DEFENSE INFO            18,041         18,041
                               INFRASTRUCTURE
                               ENGINEERING AND
                               INTEGRATION.
       198   0303126K         LONG-HAUL               13,994         13,994
                               COMMUNICATIONS-
                               -DCS.
       199   0303131K         MINIMUM                 12,206         12,206
                               ESSENTIAL
                               EMERGENCY
                               COMMUNICATIONS
                               NETWORK (MEECN).
       200   0303135G         PUBLIC KEY              34,314         34,314
                               INFRASTRUCTURE
                               (PKI).
       201   0303136G         KEY MANAGEMENT          36,602         36,602
                               INFRASTRUCTURE
                               (KMI).
       202   0303140D8Z       INFORMATION              8,876          8,876
                               SYSTEMS
                               SECURITY
                               PROGRAM.
       203   0303140G         INFORMATION            159,068        161,068
                               SYSTEMS
                               SECURITY
                               PROGRAM.
             ...............      SHARKSEER                          [2,000]
                                  Program
                                  Increase.
       204   0303150K         GLOBAL COMMAND          24,438         24,438
                               AND CONTROL
                               SYSTEM.
       205   0303153K         DEFENSE SPECTRUM        13,197         13,197
                               ORGANIZATION.
       207   0303228K         JOINT                    2,789          2,789
                               INFORMATION
                               ENVIRONMENT
                               (JIE).
       209   0303430K         FEDERAL                 75,000         75,000
                               INVESTIGATIVE
                               SERVICES
                               INFORMATION
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       210   0303610K         TELEPORT PROGRAM           657            657
       215   0305103K         CYBER SECURITY           1,553          1,553
                               INITIATIVE.
       220   0305186D8Z       POLICY R&D               6,204          4,204
                               PROGRAMS.
             ...............      Program                           [-2,000]
                                  decrease.
       221   0305199D8Z       NET CENTRICITY..        17,971         17,971
       223   0305208BB        DISTRIBUTED              5,415          5,415
                               COMMON GROUND/
                               SURFACE SYSTEMS.
       226   0305208K         DISTRIBUTED              3,030          3,030
                               COMMON GROUND/
                               SURFACE SYSTEMS.
       229   0305327V         INSIDER THREAT..         5,034          5,034
       230   0305387D8Z       HOMELAND DEFENSE         2,037          2,037
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               TRANSFER
                               PROGRAM.
       236   0307577D8Z       INTELLIGENCE            13,800         13,800
                               MISSION DATA
                               (IMD).
       238   0708012S         PACIFIC DISASTER         1,754          1,754
                               CENTERS.
       239   0708047S         DEFENSE PROPERTY         2,154          2,154
                               ACCOUNTABILITY
                               SYSTEM.
       240   0902298J         MANAGEMENT HQ--            826            826
                               OJCS.
       241   1105219BB        MQ-9 UAV........        17,804         17,804
       244   1160403BB        AVIATION SYSTEMS       159,143        159,143
       245   1160405BB        INTELLIGENCE             7,958          7,958
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       246   1160408BB        OPERATIONAL             64,895         64,895
                               ENHANCEMENTS.
       247   1160431BB        WARRIOR SYSTEMS.        44,885         44,885
       248   1160432BB        SPECIAL PROGRAMS         1,949          1,949
       249   1160434BB        UNMANNED ISR....        22,117         22,117
       250   1160480BB        SOF TACTICAL             3,316          3,316
                               VEHICLES.
       251   1160483BB        MARITIME SYSTEMS        54,577         54,577
       252   1160489BB        GLOBAL VIDEO             3,841          3,841
                               SURVEILLANCE
                               ACTIVITIES.
       253   1160490BB        OPERATIONAL             11,834         11,834
                               ENHANCEMENTS
                               INTELLIGENCE.
      253A   9999999999       CLASSIFIED           3,270,515      3,270,515
                               PROGRAMS.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL          4,256,406      4,256,406
                                 OPERATIONAL
                                 SYSTEM
                                 DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............
             ...............       TOTAL          18,308,826     18,266,676
                                   RESEARCH,
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   , TEST &
                                   EVAL, DW.
             ...............
             ...............  OPERATIONAL TEST
                               & EVAL, DEFENSE
             ...............  MANAGEMENT
                               SUPPORT
       001   0605118OTE       OPERATIONAL TEST        78,047         78,047
                               AND EVALUATION.
       002   0605131OTE       LIVE FIRE TEST          48,316         48,316
                               AND EVALUATION.
       003   0605814OTE       OPERATIONAL TEST        52,631         52,631
                               ACTIVITIES AND
                               ANALYSES.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            178,994        178,994
                                 MANAGEMENT
                                 SUPPORT.
             ...............
             ...............       TOTAL             178,994        178,994
                                   OPERATIONAL
                                   TEST &
                                   EVAL,
                                   DEFENSE.
             ...............
             ...............       TOTAL RDT&E    71,391,771     71,110,624
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR OVERSEAS
    CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
       SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR OVERSEAS
                CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Program Element                       FY 2017      Conference
      Line                           Item          Request      Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             ................  ADVANCED
                                COMPONENT
                                DEVELOPMENT &
                                PROTOTYPES
       055   0603308A          ARMY SPACE              9,375          9,375
                                SYSTEMS
                                INTEGRATION.
             ................      SUBTOTAL            9,375          9,375
                                   ADVANCED
                                   COMPONENT
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   & PROTOTYPES.
             ................
             ................  SYSTEM
                                DEVELOPMENT &
                                DEMONSTRATION
       091   0604741A          AIR DEFENSE            78,700         78,700
                                COMMAND,
                                CONTROL AND
                                INTELLIGENCE--E
                                NG DEV.
       114   0605032A          TRACTOR TIRE....       10,000         10,000
       117   0605035A          COMMON INFRARED        10,900         10,900
                                COUNTERMEASURES
                                (CIRCM).
       119   0605041A          DEFENSIVE CYBER        50,500         50,500
                                TOOL
                                DEVELOPMENT.
       122   0605051A          AIRCRAFT               73,110         73,110
                                SURVIVABILITY
                                DEVELOPMENT.
             ................      SUBTOTAL          223,210        223,210
                                   SYSTEM
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   &
                                   DEMONSTRATIO
                                   N.
             ................
             ................  OPERATIONAL
                                SYSTEMS
                                DEVELOPMENT
       208   0307665A          BIOMETRICS              7,104          7,104
                                ENABLED
                                INTELLIGENCE.
             ................      SUBTOTAL            7,104          7,104
                                   OPERATIONAL
                                   SYSTEMS
                                   DEVELOPMENT.
             ................
             ................       TOTAL            239,689        239,689
                                    RESEARCH,
                                    DEVELOPMENT
                                    , TEST &
                                    EVAL, ARMY.
             ................
             ................  ADVANCED
                                COMPONENT
                                DEVELOPMENT &
                                PROTOTYPES
       038   0603527N          RETRACT LARCH...        3,907          3,907
             ................      SUBTOTAL            3,907          3,907
                                   ADVANCED
                                   COMPONENT
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   & PROTOTYPES.
             ................
             ................  OPERATIONAL
                                SYSTEMS
                                DEVELOPMENT
      245A   9999999999        CLASSIFIED             36,426         36,426
                                PROGRAMS.
             ................      SUBTOTAL           36,426         36,426
                                   OPERATIONAL
                                   SYSTEMS
                                   DEVELOPMENT.
             ................
             ................       TOTAL             40,333         40,333
                                    RESEARCH,
                                    DEVELOPMENT
                                    , TEST &
                                    EVAL, NAVY.
             ................
             ................  SYSTEM
                                DEVELOPMENT &
                                DEMONSTRATION
       058   0604421F          COUNTERSPACE              425            425
                                SYSTEMS.
             ................      SUBTOTAL              425            425
                                   SYSTEM
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   &
                                   DEMONSTRATIO
                                   N.
             ................
             ................  OPERATIONAL
                                SYSTEMS
                                DEVELOPMENT
       200   0305174F          SPACE                   4,715          4,715
                                INNOVATION,
                                INTEGRATION AND
                                RAPID
                                TECHNOLOGY
                                DEVELOPMENT.
      242A   9999999999        CLASSIFIED             27,765         27,765
                                PROGRAMS.
             ................      SUBTOTAL           32,480         32,480
                                   OPERATIONAL
                                   SYSTEMS
                                   DEVELOPMENT.
             ................
             ................       TOTAL             32,905         32,905
                                    RESEARCH,
                                    DEVELOPMENT
                                    , TEST &
                                    EVAL, AF.
             ................
             ................  OPERATIONAL
                                SYSTEM
                                DEVELOPMENT
      253A   9999999999        CLASSIFIED            165,419        165,419
                                PROGRAMS.
             ................      SUBTOTAL          165,419        165,419
                                   OPERATIONAL
                                   SYSTEM
                                   DEVELOPMENT.
             ................
             ................       TOTAL            165,419        165,419
                                    RESEARCH,
                                    DEVELOPMENT
                                    , TEST &
                                    EVAL, DW.
             ................
             ................       TOTAL RDT&E      478,346        478,346
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4203. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR OVERSEAS
    CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS FOR BASE REQUIREMENTS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
       SEC. 4203. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR OVERSEAS
      CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS FOR BASE OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Program Element                       FY 2017      Conference
      Line                           Item          Request      Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             ................  RESEARCH,
                                DEVELOPMENT,
                                TEST & EVAL,
                                ARMY
             ................  SYSTEM
                                DEVELOPMENT &
                                DEMONSTRATION
       090   0604715A          NON-SYSTEM                 33             33
                                TRAINING
                                DEVICES--ENG
                                DEV.
             ................      SUBTOTAL               33             33
                                   SYSTEM
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   &
                                   DEMONSTRATIO
                                   N.
             ................
             ................       TOTAL                 33             33
                                    RESEARCH,
                                    DEVELOPMENT
                                    , TEST &
                                    EVAL, ARMY.
             ................
             ................  RESEARCH,
                                DEVELOPMENT,
                                TEST & EVAL,
                                NAVY
             ................  ADVANCED
                                COMPONENT
                                DEVELOPMENT &
                                PROTOTYPES
       078   0604272N          TACTICAL AIR           37,990         37,990
                                DIRECTIONAL
                                INFRARED
                                COUNTERMEASURES
                                (TADIRCM).
             ................      SUBTOTAL           37,990         37,990
                                   ADVANCED
                                   COMPONENT
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   & PROTOTYPES.
             ................
             ................       TOTAL             37,990         37,990
                                    RESEARCH,
                                    DEVELOPMENT
                                    , TEST &
                                    EVAL, NAVY.
             ................
             ................       TOTAL RDT&E       38,023         38,023
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                     TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
         SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2017        Conference
      Line                Item                  Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS................         791,450         841,450
                 Home station training                              [50,000]
                 unfunded requirement......
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......          68,373          68,373
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         438,823         438,823
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........         660,258         660,258
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT         863,928         863,928
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...............       1,360,597       1,461,097
                 Eleventh CAB..............                         [32,500]
                 Flying hour program                                [68,000]
                 unfunded requirement......
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS           3,086,443       3,086,443
              SUPPORT......................
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.         439,488         439,488
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.       1,013,452       1,032,852
                 Depot maintenance unfunded                         [19,400]
                 requirement...............
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......       7,816,343       7,838,443
                 Eleventh CAB Support......                         [22,100]
       110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,              2,234,546       2,319,946
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
                 Restore Sustainment                                [85,400]
                 shortfalls................
       120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL             452,105         452,105
              HEADQUARTERS.................
       130   COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE              155,658         155,658
              OPERATIONS...................
       170   COMBATANT COMMANDS DIRECT              441,143         441,143
              MISSION SUPPORT..............
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      19,822,607      20,100,007

             MOBILIZATION
       180   STRATEGIC MOBILITY............         336,329         336,329
       190   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.....         390,848         415,848
                 Program increase..........                         [25,000]
       200   INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS.......           7,401           7,401
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....         734,578         759,578

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       210   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         131,942         131,942
       220   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          47,846          47,846
       230   ONE STATION UNIT TRAINING.....          45,419          45,419
       240   SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS                482,747         482,747
              TRAINING CORPS...............
       250   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         921,025         927,525
                 Defense Foreign Language                            [6,500]
                 Program...................
       260   FLIGHT TRAINING...............         902,845         945,779
                 Graduate pilot training                             [5,405]
                 unfunded requirement......
                 School Air OPTEMPO                                 [31,125]
                 unfunded requirement......
                 Train full ARPINT load of                           [6,404]
                 990.......................
       270   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               216,583         248,183
              EDUCATION....................
                 Military Training and PME.                         [31,600]
       280   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         607,534         607,534
       290   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         550,599         525,599
                 Unjustified program growth                        [-25,000]
       300   EXAMINING.....................         187,263         187,263
       310   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                 189,556         189,556
              EDUCATION....................
       320   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                 182,835         182,835
              TRAINING.....................
       330   JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER                 171,167         171,167
              TRAINING CORPS...............
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            4,637,361       4,693,395
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       350   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         230,739         295,739
                 Restore cricital                                   [65,000]
                 shortfalls................
       360   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.....         850,060         850,060
       370   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES...         778,757         778,757
       380   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.........         370,010         370,010
       390   ADMINISTRATION................         451,556         451,556
       400   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....       1,888,123       1,888,123
       410   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........         276,403         276,403
       420   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         369,443         369,443
       430   OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT.........       1,096,074       1,096,074
       440   ARMY CLAIMS ACTIVITIES........         207,800         207,800
       450   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........         240,641         240,641
       460   FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT         250,612         250,612
              READINESS....................
       470   INTERNATIONAL MILITARY                 416,587         416,587
              HEADQUARTERS.................
       480   MISC. SUPPORT OF OTHER NATIONS          36,666          36,666
       530   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,151,023       1,151,023
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE         8,614,494       8,679,494
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       540   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -400,200
                 Excessive standard price                          [-56,100]
                 for fuel..................
                 Foreign Currency                                 [-194,100]
                 adjustments...............
                 Working Capital Fund                             [-150,000]
                 Carryover Above Allowable
                 Ceiling...................
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -400,200

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              33,809,040      33,832,274
                  MAINTENANCE, ARMY........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
              RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......          11,435          11,435
       020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         491,772         511,772
                 Home station training                              [20,000]
                 unfunded requirement......
       030   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........         116,163         116,163
       040   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT         563,524         563,524
       050   AVIATION ASSETS...............          91,162          91,162
       060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS             347,459         347,659
              SUPPORT......................
                 Defense Language Program..                            [200]
       070   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.         101,926         101,926
       080   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.          56,219          56,219
       090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......         573,843         573,843
       100   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                214,955         223,055
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
                 Restore Sustainment                                 [8,100]
                 shortfalls................
       110   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL              37,620          37,620
              HEADQUARTERS.................
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       2,606,078       2,634,378

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       120   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          11,027          11,027
       130   ADMINISTRATION................          16,749          16,749
       140   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          17,825          17,825
       150   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........           6,177           6,177
       160   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          54,475          54,475
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             106,253         106,253
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       180   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                          -6,800
                 Excessive standard price                           [-6,800]
                 for fuel..................
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                          -6,800

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               2,712,331       2,733,831
                  MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS................         708,251         758,251
                 Home station training                              [50,000]
                 unfunded requirement......
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......         197,251         197,251
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         792,271         792,271
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........          80,341          80,341
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT          37,138          37,138
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...............         887,625         884,825
                 Unjustified program growth                         [-2,800]
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS             696,267         690,152
              SUPPORT......................
                 Defense Language Program..                            [200]
                 Unjustified program growth                         [-6,315]
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.          61,240          61,240
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.         219,948         219,948
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......       1,040,012       1,040,012
       110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                676,715         691,115
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
                 Restore Sustainment                                [14,400]
                 shortfalls................
       120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL           1,021,144       1,021,144
              HEADQUARTERS.................
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       6,418,203       6,473,688

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       130   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....           6,396           6,396
       140   ADMINISTRATION................          68,528          69,678
                 State Partnership Program.                          [1,150]
       150   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          76,524          76,524
       160   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........           7,712           7,712
       170   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         245,046         245,046
       180   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........           2,961           2,961
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             407,167         408,317
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       190   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -29,000
                 Excessive standard price                          [-29,000]
                 for fuel..................
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -29,000

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               6,825,370       6,853,005
                  MAINTENANCE, ARNG........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT             4,094,765       4,094,765
              OPERATIONS...................
       020   FLEET AIR TRAINING............       1,722,473       1,722,473
       030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA &               52,670          52,670
              ENGINEERING SERVICES.........
       040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY               97,584          97,584
              SUPPORT......................
       050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...........         446,733         453,233
                 Marine Corps unfunded                               [5,300]
                 requirement--accelerate
                 readiness - H-1...........
                 Marine Corps unfunded                               [1,200]
                 requirement--accelerate
                 readiness - MV-22B........
       060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....       1,007,681       1,071,681
                 AC Depot maintenance                               [34,000]
                 unfunded requirement......
                 Navy unfunded requirement--                        [30,000]
                 Improve Afloat Readiness..
       070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS               38,248          38,248
              SUPPORT......................
       080   AVIATION LOGISTICS............         564,720         598,220
                 E-6B and F-35 sustainment                          [16,000]
                 unfunded requirement......
                 Marine Corps unfunded                               [6,800]
                 requirement--accelerate
                 readiness - KC-130J.......
                 Marine Corps unfunded                              [10,700]
                 requirement--accelerate
                 readiness - MV-22B........
       090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP               3,513,083       3,861,283
              OPERATIONS...................
                 Cruiser Modernization.....                         [90,200]
                 Navy unfunded requirement--                       [158,000]
                 Improve Afloat Readiness..
                 Navy unfunded requirement--                        [41,000]
                 Restore 3 CG Deployments..
                 Navy unfunded requirement--                        [59,000]
                 Reverse PONCE (LPD-15)
                 Inactivation..............
       100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &              743,765         763,465
              TRAINING.....................
                 Navy unfunded requirement--                        [19,700]
                 Restore Fleet Training....
       110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE........       5,168,273       5,486,873
                 Cruiser Modernization.....                         [71,100]
                 Navy unfunded requirement--                       [238,000]
                 Ship Depot Wholeness......
                 Program increase..........                          [9,500]
       120   SHIP DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.       1,575,578       1,654,578
                 Navy unfunded requirement--                        [79,000]
                 Increase Alfoat Readiness.
       130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS.........         558,727         558,727
       140   ELECTRONIC WARFARE............         105,680         105,680
       150   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE         180,406         180,406
       160   WARFARE TACTICS...............         470,032         470,032
       170   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND            346,703         346,703
              OCEANOGRAPHY.................
       180   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........       1,158,688       1,158,688
       190   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE.........         113,692         113,692
       200   DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT......           2,509           2,509
       210   COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE               91,019          91,019
              OPERATIONS...................
       220   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT             74,780          74,780
              MISSION SUPPORT..............
       230   CRUISE MISSILE................         106,030         106,030
       240   FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE.......       1,233,805       1,233,805
       250   IN-SERVICE WEAPONS SYSTEMS             163,025         163,025
              SUPPORT......................
       260   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...........         553,269         553,269
       270   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT..         350,010         350,010
       280   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION........         790,685         790,685
       290   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND         1,642,742       1,697,842
              MODERNIZATION................
                 Restore Sustainment                                [55,100]
                 shortfalls................
       300   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........       4,206,136       4,206,136
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      31,173,511      32,098,111

             MOBILIZATION
       310   SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE.         893,517         893,517
       320   READY RESERVE FORCE...........         274,524         274,524
       330   AIRCRAFT ACTIVATIONS/                    6,727           6,727
              INACTIVATIONS................
       340   SHIP ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS         288,154         288,154
       350   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES           95,720          95,720
              SYSTEMS......................
       360   INDUSTRIAL READINESS..........           2,109           2,109
       370   COAST GUARD SUPPORT...........          21,114          21,114
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       1,581,865       1,581,865

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       380   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         143,815         143,815
       390   RECRUIT TRAINING..............           8,519           8,519
       400   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING              143,445         143,445
              CORPS........................
       410   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         699,214         699,214
       420   FLIGHT TRAINING...............           5,310           5,310
       430   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               172,852         172,852
              EDUCATION....................
       440   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         222,728         222,728
       450   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         225,647         225,647
       460   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                 130,569         130,569
              EDUCATION....................
       470   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                  73,730          73,730
              TRAINING.....................
       480   JUNIOR ROTC...................          50,400          50,400
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            1,876,229       1,876,229
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       490   ADMINISTRATION................         917,453         917,453
       500   EXTERNAL RELATIONS............          14,570          14,570
       510   CIVILIAN MANPOWER AND                  124,070         124,070
              PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
       520   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                  369,767         369,767
              PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
       530   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         285,927         285,927
       540   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....         319,908         319,908
       570   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         171,659         171,659
       590   PLANNING, ENGINEERING AND              270,863         270,863
              DESIGN.......................
       600   ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM              1,112,766       1,112,766
              MANAGEMENT...................
       610   HULL, MECHANICAL AND                    49,078          49,078
              ELECTRICAL SUPPORT...........
       620   COMBAT/WEAPONS SYSTEMS........          24,989          24,989
       630   SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE            72,966          72,966
              SYSTEMS......................
       640   NAVAL INVESTIGATIVE SERVICE...         595,711         595,711
       700   INTERNATIONAL HEADQUARTERS AND           4,809           4,809
              AGENCIES.....................
       730   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         517,440         517,440
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD           4,851,976       4,851,976
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       740   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -416,900
                 Excessive standard price                         [-390,500]
                 for fuel..................
                 Foreign Currency                                  [-26,400]
                 adjustments...............
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -416,900

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              39,483,581      39,991,281
                  MAINTENANCE, NAVY........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,
              MARINE CORPS
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATIONAL FORCES............         674,613         760,313
                 Enterprise network defense                          [5,700]
                 unfunded requirement......
                 Exercise program unfunded                          [58,000]
                 requirement...............
                 Marine Corps unfunded                              [22,000]
                 requirement- enhanced
                 combat helmets............
       020   FIELD LOGISTICS...............         947,424         983,674
                 Critical/ no fail EOD                                 [600]
                 unfunded requirement......
                 Marine Corps unfunded                              [13,200]
                 requirement- rifle combat
                 optic modernization.......
                 Marine Corps unfunded                               [8,250]
                 requirement- SPMAGTF--C4
                 UUNS......................
                 Nano/VTOL unfunded                                 [14,200]
                 requirement...............
       030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............         206,783         214,583
                 Depot maintenance unfunded                          [7,800]
                 requirement...............
       040   MARITIME PREPOSITIONING.......          85,276          85,276
       050   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION &             632,673         694,673
              MODERNIZATION................
                 Facility demolition                                [39,200]
                 unfunded requirement......
                 Restore Sustainment                                [22,800]
                 shortfalls................
       060   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........       2,136,626       2,136,626
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       4,683,395       4,875,145

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       070   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          15,946          15,946
       080   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........             935             935
       090   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          99,305          99,305
       100   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                45,495          45,495
              EDUCATION....................
       110   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         369,979         369,979
       120   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         165,566         165,566
       130   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                  35,133          35,133
              EDUCATION....................
       140   JUNIOR ROTC...................          23,622          23,622
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND              755,981         755,981
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       150   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          34,534          34,534
       160   ADMINISTRATION................         355,932         355,932
       180   ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM                 76,896          76,896
              MANAGEMENT...................
       200   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          47,520          47,520
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             514,882         514,882
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       210   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                          -6,400
                 Excessive standard price                           [-4,900]
                 for fuel..................
                 Foreign Currency                                   [-1,500]
                 adjustments...............
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                          -6,400

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               5,954,258       6,139,608
                  MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
              RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT               526,190         526,190
              OPERATIONS...................
       020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE......           6,714           6,714
       030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....          86,209          90,209
                 Navy unfunded requirement--                         [4,000]
                 Improve Afloat Readiness..
       040   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS                  389             389
              SUPPORT......................
       050   AVIATION LOGISTICS............          10,189          10,189
       070   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &                  560             860
              TRAINING.....................
                 Navy unfunded requirement--                           [300]
                 Restore Fleet Training....
       090   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS.........          13,173          13,173
       100   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........         109,053         109,053
       120   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION........          27,226          27,226
       130   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            27,571          28,671
              MODERNIZATION................
                 Restore Sustainment                                 [1,100]
                 shortfalls................
       140   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........          99,166          99,166
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.         906,440         911,840

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       150   ADMINISTRATION................           1,351           1,351
       160   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                   13,251          13,251
              PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
       170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....           3,445           3,445
       180   ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM                  3,169           3,169
              MANAGEMENT...................
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD              21,216          21,216
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       200   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -26,600
                 Excessive standard price                          [-26,600]
                 for fuel..................
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -26,600

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                 927,656         906,456
                  MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC
              RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATING FORCES..............          94,154          94,154
       020   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          18,594          18,594
       030   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            25,470          26,170
              MODERNIZATION................
                 Restore Sustainment                                   [700]
                 shortfalls................
       040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         111,550         111,550
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.         249,768         250,468

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       050   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....             902             902
       060   ADMINISTRATION................          11,130          11,130
       070   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....           8,833           8,833
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD              20,865          20,865
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       090   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                            -800
                 Excessive standard price                             [-800]
                 for fuel..................
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                            -800

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                 270,633         270,533
                  MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE..

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR
              FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........       3,294,124       3,294,124
       020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.....       1,682,045       1,684,845
                 HH-60 unfunded requirement                          [2,800]
       030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT,        1,730,757       1,730,757
              MAINTAIN SKILLS).............
       040   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............       7,042,988       7,156,064
                 Compass Call Program                              [-56,500]
                 Restructure...............
                 Weapon system sustainment                         [169,576]
                 unfunded requirement......
       050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,              1,657,019       1,710,019
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
                 Restore Sustainment                                [53,000]
                 shortfalls................
       060   BASE SUPPORT..................       2,787,216       2,787,216
       070   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING..         887,831         927,831
                 Air Force unfunded                                 [40,000]
                 requirement--Ground Based
                 Radars....................
       080   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.       1,070,178       1,070,178
       100   LAUNCH FACILITIES.............         208,582         208,582
       110   SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS.........         362,250         362,250
       120   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT            907,245         907,245
              MISSION SUPPORT..............
       130   COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE              199,171         199,171
              OPERATIONS...................
       135   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         930,757         930,757
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      22,760,163      22,969,039

             MOBILIZATION
       140   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS............       1,703,059       1,703,059
       150   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.....         138,899         138,899
       160   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............       1,553,439       1,619,863
                 Weapon system sustainment                          [66,424]
                 unfunded requirement......
       170   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                258,328         266,628
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
                 Restore Sustainment                                 [8,300]
                 shortfalls................
       180   BASE SUPPORT..................         722,756         722,756
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       4,376,481       4,451,205

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       190   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         120,886         120,886
       200   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          23,782          23,782
       210   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING               77,692          77,692
              CORPS (ROTC).................
       220   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                236,254         243,854
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
                 Restore Sustainment                                 [7,600]
                 shortfalls................
       230   BASE SUPPORT..................         819,915         819,915
       240   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         387,446         387,446
       250   FLIGHT TRAINING...............         725,134         725,134
       260   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               264,213         264,213
              EDUCATION....................
       270   TRAINING SUPPORT..............          86,681          86,681
       280   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............         305,004         305,004
       290   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         104,754         104,754
       300   EXAMINING.....................           3,944           3,944
       310   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                 184,841         184,841
              EDUCATION....................
       320   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                 173,583         173,583
              TRAINING.....................
       330   JUNIOR ROTC...................          58,877          58,877
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            3,573,006       3,580,606
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       340   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..........       1,107,846       1,107,846
       350   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..         924,185         924,185
       360   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          48,778          48,778
       370   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                321,013         331,313
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
                 Restore Sustainment                                [10,300]
                 shortfalls................
       380   BASE SUPPORT..................       1,115,910       1,115,910
       390   ADMINISTRATION................         811,650         811,650
       400   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....         269,809         269,809
       410   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES..         961,304         961,304
       420   CIVIL AIR PATROL..............          25,735          28,535
                 Civil Air Patrol O&M                                [2,800]
                 Support...................
       450   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.........          90,573          90,573
       460   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,131,603       1,131,603
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD           6,808,406       6,821,506
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       470   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -484,700
                 Excessive standard price                         [-368,000]
                 for fuel..................
                 Foreign Currency                                 [-116,700]
                 adjustments...............
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -484,700

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              37,518,056      37,337,656
                  MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE...

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF
              RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........       1,707,882       1,707,882
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....         230,016         230,016
       030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............         541,743         541,743
       040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                113,470         116,170
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
                 Restore Sustainment                                 [2,700]
                 shortfalls................
       050   BASE SUPPORT..................         384,832         384,832
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       2,977,943       2,980,643

             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE
              ACTIVITIES
       060   ADMINISTRATION................          54,939          54,939
       070   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          14,754          14,754
       080   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERS              12,707          12,707
              MGMT (ARPC)..................
       090   OTHER PERS SUPPORT (DISABILITY           7,210           7,210
              COMP)........................
       100   AUDIOVISUAL...................             376             376
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION             89,986          89,986
                 AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       110   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -59,700
                 Excessive standard price                          [-59,700]
                 for fuel..................
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -59,700

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               3,067,929       3,010,929
                  MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE..

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS...........       3,282,238       3,278,238
                 Unjustifed growth.........                         [-4,000]
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....         723,062         723,062
       030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............       1,824,329       1,867,529
                 Weapon system sustainment                           [3,200]
                 engines unfunded
                 requirement...............
                 Weapon system sustainment                          [40,000]
                 unfunded requirement......
       040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                245,840         254,940
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
                 Restore Sustainment                                 [9,100]
                 shortfalls................
       050   BASE SUPPORT..................         575,548         575,548
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       6,651,017       6,699,317

             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
              WIDE ACTIVITIES
       060   ADMINISTRATION................          23,715          23,715
       070   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          28,846          28,846
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION             52,561          52,561
                 AND SERVICE-WIDE
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       080   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -117,700
                 Excessive standard price                         [-117,700]
                 for fuel..................
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -117,700

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               6,703,578       6,634,178
                  MAINTENANCE, ANG.........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,
              DEFENSE-WIDE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........         506,113         506,113
       020   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF             524,439         524,439
              DEFENSE......................
       030   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND/          4,898,159       4,889,359
              OPERATING FORCES.............
                 Unjustified growth in                              [-8,800]
                 total civilian
                 compensation..............
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       5,928,711       5,919,911

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       040   DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY         138,658         138,658
       050   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........          85,701          85,701
       070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND/            365,349         365,349
              TRAINING AND RECRUITING......
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND              589,708         589,708
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE
              ACTIVITIES
       080   CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS.......         160,480         195,819
                 National Guard Youth                               [10,339]
                 Challenge Program.........
                 STARBASE..................                         [25,000]
       100   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.         630,925         630,925
       110   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT          1,356,380       1,356,380
              AGENCY.......................
       120   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES                683,620         683,620
              ACTIVITY.....................
       130   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS          1,439,891       1,439,891
              AGENCY.......................
       150   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.          24,984          24,984
       160   DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY......         357,964         352,164
                 Price Comparability Office                         [-5,800]
                 unjustified growth........
       170   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY........         223,422         223,422
       180   DEFENSE PERSONNEL ACCOUNTING           112,681         112,681
              AGENCY.......................
       190   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION           496,754         621,754
              AGENCY.......................
                 Transfer from Drug                                [125,000]
                 Interdiction and Counter-
                 Drug Activities...........
       200   DEFENSE SECURITY SERVICE......         538,711         538,711
       230   DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY             35,417          35,417
              ADMINISTRATION...............
       240   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION               448,146         448,146
              AGENCY.......................
       260   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                2,671,143       2,701,143
              EDUCATION ACTIVITY...........
                 Impact Aid................                         [25,000]
                 Impact Aid severe                                   [5,000]
                 disabilities..............
       270   MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY........         446,975         446,975
       290   OFFICE OF ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT.         155,399         136,199
                 Guam public health lab....                        [-19,200]
       300   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF           1,481,643       1,487,293
              DEFENSE......................
                 BRAC 2017 Round Planning                           [-3,530]
                 and Analyses..............
                 CWMD Sustainment:                                  [-3,800]
                 Constellation program
                 reduction.................
                 DOD rewards early to need.                         [-1,000]
                 Intelligence Management--                          [-1,000]
                 program reduction.........
                 Reeadiness environmental                           [14,980]
                 protection initiative.....
       310   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND/             89,429          89,429
              ADMIN & SVC-WIDE ACTIVITIES..
       320   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS                629,874         629,874
              SERVICES.....................
       330   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........      14,069,333      14,069,333
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION         26,053,171      26,224,160
                 AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       340   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -47,100
                 Excessive standard price                          [-17,800]
                 for fuel..................
                 Foreign Currency                                  [-34,300]
                 adjustments...............
                 Temporary Duty Assignment                           [5,000]
                 Per Diem Rate Waiver......
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -47,100

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              32,571,590      32,686,679
                  MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE

             MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
             MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
       010   US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE             14,194          14,194
              ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE........
       020   OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN,                 105,125         105,125
              DISASTER AND CIVIC AID.......
       030   COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION..         325,604         325,604
       050   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,             170,167         170,167
              ARMY.........................
       060   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,             281,762         281,762
              NAVY.........................
       070   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR         371,521         371,521
              FORCE........................
       080   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,               9,009           9,009
              DEFENSE......................
       090   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION              197,084         197,084
              FORMERLY USED SITES..........
                 SUBTOTAL MISCELLANEOUS           1,474,466       1,474,466
                 APPROPRIATIONS............

                  TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS             1,474,466       1,474,466
                  APPROPRIATIONS...........

                  TOTAL OPERATION &             171,318,488     171,870,896
                  MAINTENANCE..............
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY
    OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
          SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY
                      OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  FY 2017        Conference
      Line                 Item                  Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS.................         427,063        416,263
                 Army requested realignment                        [-10,800]
                 (ERI)......................
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS...........       1,834,423      1,834,423
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT.         558,086        426,086
                 Army requested realignment                       [-132,000]
                 (ERI)......................
       060   AVIATION ASSETS................          58,620         58,620
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS            1,552,468      1,550,468
              SUPPORT.......................
                 Army requested realignment                         [-2,000]
                 (ERI)......................
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS..         476,853        476,853
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT........          45,749         45,749
       140   ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES..........       8,234,566      8,234,566
       150   COMMANDERS EMERGENCY RESPONSE             5,000          5,000
              PROGRAM.......................
       160   RESET..........................       1,100,722      1,100,722
       170   COMBATANT COMMANDS DIRECT                79,568         79,568
              MISSION SUPPORT...............
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES..      14,373,118     14,228,318

             MOBILIZATION
       190   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS......         350,200        130,000
                 Army requested realignment                       [-220,200]
                 (ERI)......................
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION......         350,200        130,000

             ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       350   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION.....         720,399        840,399
                 Army requested realignment                        [120,000]
                 (ERI)......................
       380   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT..........          13,974         13,974
       420   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT........         105,508        105,508
       450   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT.........         185,904        185,904
       530   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS............         909,278        909,278
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE          1,935,063      2,055,063
                 ACTIVITIES.................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               16,658,381     16,413,381
                  MAINTENANCE, ARMY.........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
              RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE.........           6,252          6,252
       040   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT.           2,075          2,075
       060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS                1,140          1,140
              SUPPORT.......................
       090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT........          14,653         14,653
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES..          24,120         24,120

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                   24,120         24,120
                  MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES.....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS.................          10,564         10,564
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES.......             748            748
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE.........           5,751          5,751
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS...........             200            200
       060   AVIATION ASSETS................          27,183         27,183
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS                2,741          2,741
              SUPPORT.......................
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT........          18,800         18,800
       120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL                  920            920
              HEADQUARTERS..................
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES..          66,907         66,907

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                   66,907         66,907
                  MAINTENANCE, ARNG.........

             AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES
              FUND
             MINISTRY OF DEFENSE
       010   SUSTAINMENT....................       2,173,341      2,173,341
       020   INFRASTRUCTURE.................          48,262         48,262
       030   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION...         821,716        821,716
       040   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS........         289,139        289,139
                 SUBTOTAL MINISTRY OF              3,332,458      3,332,458
                 DEFENSE....................

             MINISTRY OF INTERIOR
       050   SUSTAINMENT....................         860,441        860,441
       060   INFRASTRUCTURE.................          20,837         20,837
       070   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION...           8,153          8,153
       080   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS........          41,326         41,326
                 SUBTOTAL MINISTRY OF                930,757        930,757
                 INTERIOR...................

                  TOTAL AFGHANISTAN SECURITY       4,263,215      4,263,215
                  FORCES FUND...............

             IRAQ TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND
             IRAQ TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND
       010   IRAQ TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND......         919,500              0
                 Transfer to Counter-ISIL                         [-919,500]
                 Fund.......................
                 SUBTOTAL IRAQ TRAIN AND             919,500              0
                 EQUIP FUND.................

                  TOTAL IRAQ TRAIN AND EQUIP         919,500              0
                  FUND......................

             SYRIA TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND
             SYRIA TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND
       010   SYRIA TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND.....         250,000              0
                 Transfer to Counter-ISIL                         [-250,000]
                 Fund.......................
                 SUBTOTAL SYRIA TRAIN AND            250,000              0
                 EQUIP FUND.................

                  TOTAL SYRIA TRAIN AND              250,000              0
                  EQUIP FUND................

             COUNTER-ISIL FUND
             COUNTER-ISIL FUND
       010   COUNTER-ISIL FUND..............                      1,169,500
                 Transfer from Iraq Train                          [919,500]
                 and Equip..................
                 Transfer from Syria Train                         [250,000]
                 and Equip..................
                 SUBTOTAL COUNTER-ISIL FUND.                      1,169,500

                  TOTAL COUNTER-ISIL FUND...                      1,169,500

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT                427,452        427,452
              OPERATIONS....................
       040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY                 4,603          4,603
              SUPPORT.......................
       050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT............         159,049        159,049
       060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....         113,994        113,994
       070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS                 1,840          1,840
              SUPPORT.......................
       080   AVIATION LOGISTICS.............          35,529         35,529
       090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP                1,073,080      1,073,080
              OPERATIONS....................
       100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &                17,306         17,306
              TRAINING......................
       110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE.........       2,128,431      2,128,431
       130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS..........          21,257         21,257
       160   WARFARE TACTICS................          22,603         22,603
       170   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND              22,934         22,934
              OCEANOGRAPHY..................
       180   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES..........         575,305        575,305
       190   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..........          11,358         11,358
       250   IN-SERVICE WEAPONS SYSTEMS               61,000         61,000
              SUPPORT.......................
       260   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE............         309,045        309,045
       270   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT...           8,000          8,000
       290   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND              7,819          7,819
              MODERNIZATION.................
       300   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT.........          61,493         61,493
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES..       5,062,098      5,062,098

             MOBILIZATION
       330   AIRCRAFT ACTIVATIONS/                     1,530          1,530
              INACTIVATIONS.................
       350   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES             6,713          6,713
              SYSTEMS.......................
       370   COAST GUARD SUPPORT............         162,692        162,692
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION......         170,935        170,935

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       410   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING.....          43,365         43,365
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND                43,365         43,365
                 RECRUITING.................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       490   ADMINISTRATION.................           3,764          3,764
       500   EXTERNAL RELATIONS.............             515            515
       520   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL           5,409          5,409
              MANAGEMENT....................
       530   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT........           1,578          1,578
       570   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION.....         126,700        126,700
       600   ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM                   9,261          9,261
              MANAGEMENT....................
       640   NAVAL INVESTIGATIVE SERVICE....           1,501          1,501
       730   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS............          16,280         16,280
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD              165,008        165,008
                 ACTIVITIES.................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                5,441,406      5,441,406
                  MAINTENANCE, NAVY.........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE
              CORPS
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATIONAL FORCES.............         571,935        571,935
       020   FIELD LOGISTICS................         266,094        266,094
       030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE..............         147,000        147,000
       060   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT.........          18,576         18,576
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES..       1,003,605      1,003,605

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       110   TRAINING SUPPORT...............          31,750         31,750
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND                31,750         31,750
                 RECRUITING.................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       150   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION.....          73,800         73,800
       200   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS............           3,650          3,650
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD               77,450         77,450
                 ACTIVITIES.................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                1,112,805      1,112,805
                  MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS.

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
              RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....          16,500         16,500
       050   AVIATION LOGISTICS.............           2,522          2,522
       100   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES..........           7,243          7,243
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES..          26,265         26,265

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                   26,265         26,265
                  MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES.....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC
              RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATING FORCES...............           2,500          2,500
       040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT.........             804            804
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES..           3,304          3,304

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                    3,304          3,304
                  MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE...

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR
              FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES..........       1,852,159      1,890,159
                 Enhancing readiness levels                         [10,000]
                 of DCA aircraft............
                 ERI nuclear readiness......                        [28,000]
       020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES......       1,127,319      1,127,319
       030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT,           152,278        152,278
              MAINTAIN SKILLS)..............
       040   DEPOT MAINTENANCE..............       1,061,506      1,087,106
                Compass Call Program                                [25,600]
                 Restructure................
       050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                  56,700         56,700
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...
       060   BASE SUPPORT...................         941,714        941,714
       070   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING...          30,219         30,219
       080   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS..         213,696        218,696
                 Promoting additional DCA                            [5,000]
                 burden sharing.............
       100   LAUNCH FACILITIES..............             869            869
       110   SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS..........           5,008          5,008
       120   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT             100,081        100,081
              MISSION SUPPORT...............
       135   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS............          79,893         79,893
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES..       5,621,442      5,690,042

             MOBILIZATION
       140   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS.............       2,606,729      2,606,729
       150   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS......         108,163        108,163
       160   DEPOT MAINTENANCE..............         891,102        891,102
       180   BASE SUPPORT...................           3,686          3,686
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION......       3,609,680      3,609,680

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       230   BASE SUPPORT...................          52,740         52,740
       240   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING.....           4,500          4,500
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND                57,240         57,240
                 RECRUITING.................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       340   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS...........          86,716         86,716
       380   BASE SUPPORT...................          59,133         59,133
       400   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS.....         165,348        165,348
       410   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES...         141,883        116,825
                 Program reduction..........                       [-25,058]
       450   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT..........              61             61
       460   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS............          15,823         15,823
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD              468,964        443,906
                 ACTIVITIES.................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                9,757,326      9,800,868
                  MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF
              RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE..............          51,086         51,086
       050   BASE SUPPORT...................           6,500          6,500
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES..          57,586         57,586

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                   57,586         57,586
                  MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE...

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
             OPERATING FORCES
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS.....           3,400          3,400
       050   BASE SUPPORT...................          16,600         16,600
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES..          20,000         20,000

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                   20,000         20,000
                  MAINTENANCE, ANG..........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,
              DEFENSE-WIDE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF..........                         10,000
                 Enhancing exercise of DCA                          [10,000]
                 aircraft...................
       030   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND/           2,853,363      2,853,363
              OPERATING FORCES..............
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES..       2,853,363      2,863,363

             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE
              ACTIVITIES
       100   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY..          13,436         13,436
       110   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT              13,564         13,564
              AGENCY........................
       130   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS              34,299         34,299
              AGENCY........................
       150   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY..         111,986        111,986
       170   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY.........          13,317         13,317
       190   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION          1,412,000      2,162,000
              AGENCY........................
                 Transfer from                                     [750,000]
                 Counterterrorism
                 Partnership Fund...........
       260   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION          67,000         67,000
              ACTIVITY......................
       300   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF               31,106         31,106
              DEFENSE.......................
       320   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS                   3,137          3,137
              SERVICES......................
       330   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS............       1,803,880      1,803,880
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND       3,503,725      4,253,725
                 SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES.....

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                6,357,088      7,117,088
                  MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE.

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               44,957,903     45,516,445
                  MAINTENANCE...............
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4303. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY
    OPERATIONS FOR BASE REQUIREMENTS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
          SEC. 4303. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY
           OPERATIONS FOR BASE REQUIREMENTS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  FY 2017        Conference
      Line                 Item                  Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS.................         317,093        317,093
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES.......           5,904          5,904
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE.........          38,614         38,614
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS...........           8,361          8,361
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT.         279,072        279,072
       060   AVIATION ASSETS................         106,424        106,424
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS              253,533        253,533
              SUPPORT.......................
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE..         350,000        350,000
       110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                                113,800
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...
                 Increase Restoration &                            [113,800]
                 Modernization funding......
       140   ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES..........          11,200         11,200
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES..       1,370,201      1,484,001

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       250   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING.....           3,565          3,565
       270   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                  9,021          9,021
              EDUCATION.....................
       280   TRAINING SUPPORT...............           2,434          2,434
       290   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING.....                        284,800
                 Recruiting and Advertising                        [284,800]
                 Add........................
       320   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING           1,254          1,254
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND                16,274        301,074
                 RECRUITING.................

             ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       350   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION.....         200,000        200,000
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE            200,000        200,000
                 ACTIVITIES.................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       540   UNDISTRIBUTED..................                        563,400
                 Additional funding to                             [563,400]
                 support increase in Army
                 end strength...............
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.....                        563,400

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                1,586,475      2,548,475
                  MAINTENANCE, ARMY.........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
              RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES.......             708            708
       020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE.........           8,570          8,570
       030   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS...........             375            375
       040   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT.              13             13
       050   AVIATION ASSETS................             608            608
       060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS                4,285          4,285
              SUPPORT.......................
       100   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                                 13,100
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...
                 Increase Restoration &                             [13,100]
                 Modernization funding......
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES..          14,559         27,659

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       180   UNDISTRIBUTED..................                         82,700
                 Additional funding to                              [82,700]
                 support increase in Army
                 Reserve end strength.......
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.....                         82,700

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                   14,559        110,359
                  MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES.....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS.................           5,585          5,585
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE.........          28,956         28,956
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS...........          10,272         10,272
       060   AVIATION ASSETS................           5,621          5,621
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS                9,694          9,694
              SUPPORT.......................
       110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                                  1,500
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...
                 Increase Restoration &                              [1,500]
                 Modernization funding......
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES..          60,128         61,628

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       190   UNDISTRIBUTED..................                        127,300
                 Additional funding to                             [127,300]
                 support increase in Army
                 National Guard end strength
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.....                        127,300

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                   60,128        188,928
                  MAINTENANCE, ARNG.........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT                500,000        500,000
              OPERATIONS....................
       110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE.........         775,000        775,000
       290   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND             19,270         45,370
              MODERNIZATION.................
                 Increase Restoration &                             [26,100]
                 Modernization funding......
       300   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT.........         158,032        158,032
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES..       1,452,302      1,478,402

             MOBILIZATION
       350   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES             3,597          3,597
              SYSTEMS.......................
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION......           3,597          3,597

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       540   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS.....          25,617         25,617
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD               25,617         25,617
                 ACTIVITIES.................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                1,481,516      1,507,616
                  MAINTENANCE, NAVY.........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE
              CORPS
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATIONAL FORCES.............         300,000        300,000
       050   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION &                               7,200
              MODERNIZATION.................
                 Increase Restoration &                              [7,200]
                 Modernization funding......
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES..         300,000        307,200

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                  300,000        307,200
                  MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS.

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
              RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       130   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND                               500
              MODERNIZATION.................
                 Increase Restoration &                                [500]
                 Modernization funding......
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES..                            500

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                                     500
                  MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES.....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC
              RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       030   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND                             1,000
              MODERNIZATION.................
                 Increase Restoration &                              [1,000]
                 Modernization funding......
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES..                          1,000

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                                   1,000
                  MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE...

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR
              FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       040   DEPOT MAINTENANCE..............         124,000        124,000
       050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                                 32,900
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...
                 Increase Restoration &                             [32,900]
                 Modernization funding......
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES..         124,000        156,900

             MOBILIZATION
       170   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                                  5,100
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...
                 Increase Restoration &                              [5,100]
                 Modernization funding......
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION......                          5,100

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       220   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                                  4,700
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...
                 Increase Restoration &                              [4,700]
                 Modernization funding......
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND                                4,700
                 RECRUITING.................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       370   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                                  6,400
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...
                 Increase Restoration &                              [6,400]
                 Modernization funding......
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD                               6,400
                 ACTIVITIES.................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                  124,000        173,100
                  MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF
              RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                                  1,600
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...
                 Increase Restoration &                              [1,600]
                 Modernization funding......
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES..                          1,600

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                                   1,600
                  MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE...

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
             OPERATING FORCES
       040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                                  4,300
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...
                 Increase Restoration &                              [4,300]
                 Modernization funding......
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES..                          4,300

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                                   4,300
                  MAINTENANCE, ANG..........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,
              DEFENSE-WIDE
             OPERATING FORCES
       030   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND/              14,344         14,344
              OPERATING FORCES..............
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES..          14,344         14,344

             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE
              ACTIVITIES
       130   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS              14,700         14,700
              AGENCY........................
       330   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS............           9,000          9,000
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND          23,700         23,700
                 SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES.....

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                   38,044         38,044
                  MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE.

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                3,604,722      4,881,122
                  MAINTENANCE...............
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                         TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

    SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2017        Conference
                     Item                       Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Military Personnel Appropriations.....     128,902,332      128,202,564
    Military Personnel Pay Raise..........                         [330,000]
    Marine Corps--Bonus Pay/PCS Resotral/                           [49,000]
     Foreign Language Bonus...............
    Foreign currency adjustments..........                        [-200,400]
    Historical unobligated balances.......                        [-880,050]
    National Guard State Partnership                                   [841]
     Program, Army, Special Training......
    National Guard State Partnership                                   [841]
     Program, Air Force, Special Training.

    Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund        6,366,908        6,366,908
     Contributions........................

      Total, Military Personnel...........     135,269,240      134,569,472
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                             Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2017        Conference
                     Item                       Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Military Personnel Appropriations.....       3,644,161        3,644,161

      Total, Military Personnel                  3,644,161        3,644,161
       Appropriations.....................
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4403. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS FOR
    BASE REQUIREMENTS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      SEC. 4403. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS FOR
                  BASE REQUIREMENTS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2017        Conference
                     Item                       Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Military Personnel Appropriations.....          62,965        1,350,465
    Fund Active Army End Strength to 476k.                         [719,000]
    Fund Army National Guard End Strength                          [129,600]
     to 343k..............................
    Fund Army Reserves End Strength to                              [53,300]
     199k.................................
    Fund Active Navy End Strength to                                [29,600]
     323.9k...............................
    Fund Active Air Force End Strength to                          [116,000]
     321k.................................
    Fund Active Marine Corps End Strength                          [240,000]
     to 185k..............................

      Total, Military Personnel...........          62,965        1,350,465
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                        TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2017        Conference
                 Program Title                  Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
    SUPPLY MANAGEMENT--ARMY...............          56,469           56,469
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY...          56,469           56,469

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE
    SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS................          63,967           63,967
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR              63,967           63,967
       FORCE..............................

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-WIDE
    SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT--DEF..........          37,132           37,132
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-         37,132           37,132
       WIDE...............................

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA
    COMMISSARY............................       1,214,045        1,214,045
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA...       1,214,045        1,214,045

    CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION
    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE...............         147,282          147,282
    RDT&E.................................         388,609          388,609
    PROCUREMENT...........................          15,132           15,132
       TOTAL CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS               551,023          551,023
       DESTRUCTION........................

    DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG
     ACTIVITIES, DEF
    DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG             730,087          605,087
     ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE..................
         Transfer to Defense Security                             [-125,000]
         Cooperation Agency...............
    DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM.........         114,713          114,713
       TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG          844,800          719,800
       ACTIVITIES, DEF....................

    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
    OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.............         318,882          318,882
    RDT&E.................................           3,153            3,153
       TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR               322,035          322,035
       GENERAL............................

    DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE
    IN-HOUSE CARE.........................       9,240,160        9,240,160
    PRIVATE SECTOR CARE...................      15,738,759       15,738,759
    CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT...........       2,367,759        2,367,759
    INFORMATION MANAGEMENT................       1,743,749        1,743,749
    MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES.................         311,380          311,380
    EDUCATION AND TRAINING................         743,231          743,231
    BASE OPERATIONS/COMMUNICATIONS........       2,086,352        2,086,352
       SUBTOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE...      32,231,390       32,231,390

    RDT&E
    RESEARCH..............................           9,097            9,097
    EXPLORATRY DEVELOPMENT................          58,517           58,517
    ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT..................         221,226          221,226
    DEMONSTRATION/VALIDATION..............          96,602           96,602
    ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT...............         364,057          364,057
    MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT................          58,410           58,410
    CAPABILITIES ENHANCEMENT..............          14,998           14,998
       SUBTOTAL RDT&E.....................         822,907          822,907

    PROCUREMENT
    INITIAL OUTFITTING....................          20,611           20,611
    REPLACEMENT & MODERNIZATION...........         360,727          360,727
    JOINT OPERATIONAL MEDICINE INFORMATION           2,413            2,413
     SYSTEM...............................
    DOD HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM                29,468           29,468
     MODERNIZATION........................
       SUBTOTAL PROCUREMENT...............         413,219          413,219

    UNDISTRIBUTED
         Historical unobligated balances..                        [-399,100]
         Reduction for unjustified travel                           [-6,500]
         expenses.........................
         Reimbursement rates for                                    [32,000]
         Comprehensive Autism Care
         Demonstration program............
       SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.............                         -373,600

       TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.......      33,467,516       33,093,916

       TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.........      36,556,987       36,058,387
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                             Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2017        Conference
                 Program Title                  Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
    INDUSTRIAL OPERATIONS
    SUPPLY MANAGEMENT--ARMY...............          46,833           46,833
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY...          46,833           46,833

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-WIDE
    DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY (DLA)........          93,800           93,800
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-         93,800           93,800
       WIDE...............................

    DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG
     ACTIVITIES, DEF
    DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG             191,533          191,533
     ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE..................
       TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG          191,533          191,533
       ACTIVITIES, DEF....................

    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
    OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.............          22,062           22,062
       TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR                22,062           22,062
       GENERAL............................

    DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
    OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
    IN-HOUSE CARE.........................          95,366           95,366
    PRIVATE SECTOR CARE...................         235,620          235,620
    CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT...........           3,325            3,325
       SUBTOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.         334,311          334,311

       TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.......         334,311          334,311

    UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
    UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE...........                          350,000
         Program increase.................                         [350,000]
       TOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE..                          350,000

    COUNTERTERRORISM PARTNERSHIPS FUND
    COUNTERTERRORISM PARTNERSHIPS FUND....       1,000,000                0
         Program decrease.................                        [-250,000]
         Transfer to Counter-ISIL Fund....                        [-750,000]
       TOTAL COUNTERTERRORISM PARTNERSHIPS       1,000,000                0
       FUND...............................

       TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.........       1,688,539        1,038,539
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4503. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS FOR
    BASE REQUIREMENTS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     SEC. 4503. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS FOR
                  BASE REQUIREMENTS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2017        Conference
                 Program Title                  Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG
     ACTIVITIES, DEF
    DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG              23,800           23,800
     ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE..................
       TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG           23,800           23,800
       ACTIVITIES, DEF....................

       TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.........          23,800           23,800
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     State/Country and                                     FY 2017       Conference
              Account                  Installation               Project Title           Request       Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 Alaska
    Army                           Fort Wainwright         Unmanned Aerial Vehicle            47,000         47,000
                                                            Hangar.
                                 California
    Army                           Concord                 Access Control Point.......        12,600         12,600
                                 Colorado
    Army                           Fort Carson             Automated Infantry Platoon          8,100          8,100
                                                            Battle Course.
    Army                           Fort Carson             Unmanned Aerial Vehicle             5,000          5,000
                                                            Hangar.
                                 Cuba
    Army                           Guantanamo Bay          Guantanamo Bay Naval               33,000         33,000
                                                            Station Migration Complex.
                                 Georgia
    Army                           Fort Gordon             Access Control Point.......             0              0
    Army                           Fort Gordon             Company Operations Facility             0         10,600
    Army                           Fort Gordon             Cyber Protection Team Ops          90,000         90,000
                                                            Facility.
    Army                           Fort Stewart            Automated Qualification/           14,800         14,800
                                                            Training Range.
                                 Germany
    Army                           East Camp Grafenwoehr   Training Support Center....        22,000         22,000
    Army                           Garmisch                Dining Facility............         9,600          9,600
    Army                           Wiesbaden Army          Controlled Humidity                16,500         16,500
                                    Airfield                Warehouse.
    Army                           Wiesbaden Army          Hazardous Material Storage          2,700          2,700
                                    Airfield                Building.
                                 Hawaii
    Army                           Fort Shafter            Command and Control                40,000         40,000
                                                            Facility, Incr 2.
                                 Missouri
    Army                           Fort Leonard Wood       Fire Station...............             0          6,900
                                 Texas
    Army                           Fort Hood               Automated Infantry Platoon          7,600          7,600
                                                            Battle Course.
                                 Utah
    Army                           Camp Williams           Live Fire Exercise                  7,400          7,400
                                                            Shoothouse.
                                 Virginia
    Army                           Fort Belvoir            Secure Admin/Operations            64,000         64,000
                                                            Facility, Incr 2.
    Army                           Fort Belvoir            Vehicle Maintenance Shop...             0         23,000
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Host Nation Support FY17...        18,000         18,000
                                    Locations
    Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Minor Construction FY17....        25,000         35,000
                                    Locations
    Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design FY17...        80,159         80,159
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Army Total                                                  503,459        553,959
                                   ......................
                                 Arizona
    Navy                           Yuma                    VMX-22 Maintenance Hangar..        48,355         48,355
                                 California
    Navy                           Coronado                Coastal Campus Entry               13,044         13,044
                                                            Control Point.
    Navy                           Coronado                Coastal Campus Utilities           81,104         81,104
                                                            Infrastructure.
    Navy                           Coronado                Grace Hopper Data Center           10,353         10,353
                                                            Power Upgrades.
    Navy                           Lemoore                 F-35C Engine Repair                26,723         26,723
                                                            Facility.
    Navy                           Miramar                 Aircraft Maintenance                    0         79,399
                                                            Hangar, Incr 1.
    Navy                           Miramar                 Communications Complex &                0         34,700
                                                            Infrastructure Upgrade.
    Navy                           Miramar                 F-35 Aircraft Parking Apron             0         40,000
    Navy                           San Diego               Energy Security Hospital            6,183              0
                                                            Microgrid.
    Navy                           Seal Beach              Missile Magazines..........        21,007         21,007
                                 Florida
    Navy                           Eglin AFB               WMD Field Training                 20,489         20,489
                                                            Facilities.
    Navy                           Mayport NS              Advanced Wastewater                     0              0
                                                            Treatment Plant.
    Navy                           Pensacola               A-School Dormitory.........             0              0
                                 Guam
    Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   Hardening of Guam POL              26,975         26,975
                                                            Infrastructure.
    Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   Power Upgrade--Harmon......        62,210         62,210
                                 Hawaii
    Navy                           Barking Sands           Upgrade Power Plant &              43,384         43,384
                                                            Electrical Distrib Sys.
    Navy                           Kaneohe Bay             Regimental Consolidated            72,565         72,565
                                                            Comm/Elec Facility.
                                 Japan
    Navy                           Kadena AB               Aircraft Maintenance               26,489         26,489
                                                            Complex.
    Navy                           Sasebo                  Shore Power (Juliet Pier)..        16,420         16,420
                                 Maine
    Navy                           Kittery                 Unaccompanied Housing......        17,773         17,773
    Navy                           Kittery                 Utility Improvements for           30,119         30,119
                                                            Nuclear Platforms.
                                 Maryland
    Navy                           Patuxent River          UCLASS RDT&E Hangar........        40,576         40,576
                                 Nevada
    Navy                           Fallon                  Air Wing Simulator Facility        13,523         13,523
                                 North Carolina
    Navy                           Camp Lejeune            Range Facilities Safety            18,482         18,482
                                                            Improvements.
    Navy                           Cherry Point            Central Heating Plant              12,515         12,515
                                                            Conversion.
                                 South Carolina
    Navy                           Beaufort                Aircraft Maintenance Hangar        83,490         83,490
    Navy                           Parris Island           Recruit Reconditioning             29,882         29,882
                                                            Center & Barracks.
                                 Spain
    Navy                           Rota                    Communication Station......        23,607         23,607
                                 Virginia
    Navy                           Norfolk                 Chambers Field Magazine                 0         27,000
                                                            Recap Ph I.
                                 Washington
    Navy                           Bangor                  SEAWOLF Class Service Pier.             0         73,000
    Navy                           Bangor                  Service Pier Electrical            18,939         18,939
                                                            Upgrades.
    Navy                           Bangor                  Submarine Refit Maint              21,476         21,476
                                                            Support Facility.
    Navy                           Bremerton               Nuclear Repair Facility....         6,704          6,704
    Navy                           Whidbey Island          EA-18G Maintenance Hangar..        45,501         45,501
    Navy                           Whidbey Island          Triton Mission Control             30,475         30,475
                                                            Facility.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        88,230         88,230
                                    Locations
    Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  29,790         29,790
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Navy                           Various Worldwide       Triton Forward Operating           41,380         41,380
                                    Locations               Base Hangar.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Navy Total                                                1,027,763      1,275,679
                                   ......................
                                 Alabama
    AF                             Maxwell AFB             Jag School Expansion.......             0         15,500
                                 Alaska
    AF                             Clear AFS               Fire Station...............        20,000         20,000
    AF                             Eielson AFB             F-35A ADAL Field Training          22,100         22,100
                                                            Detachment Fac.
    AF                             Eielson AFB             F-35A Aircraft Weather             82,300         82,300
                                                            Shelter (Sqd 2).
    AF                             Eielson AFB             F-35A Aircraft Weather             79,500         79,500
                                                            Shelters (Sqd 1).
    AF                             Eielson AFB             F-35A Earth Covered                11,300         11,300
                                                            Magazines.
    AF                             Eielson AFB             F-35A Hangar/Propulsion MX/        44,900         44,900
                                                            Dispatch.
    AF                             Eielson AFB             F-35A Hangar/Squad Ops/AMU         42,700         42,700
                                                            Sq #2.
    AF                             Eielson AFB             F-35A Missile Maintenance          12,800         12,800
                                                            Facility.
    AF                             Joint Base Elmendorf-   Add/Alter AWACS Alert              29,000         29,000
                                    Richardson              Hangar.
                                 Arizona
    AF                             Luke AFB                F-35A Squad Ops/Aircraft           20,000         20,000
                                                            Maint Unit #5.
                                 Australia
    AF                             Darwin                  APR--Aircraft MX Support            1,800          1,800
                                                            Facility.
    AF                             Darwin                  APR--Expand Parking Apron..        28,600         28,600
                                 California
    AF                             Edwards AFB             Flightline Fire Station....        24,000         24,000
                                 Colorado
    AF                             Buckley AFB             Small Arms Range Complex...        13,500         13,500
                                 Delaware
    AF                             Dover AFB               Aircraft Maintenance Hangar        39,000         39,000
                                 Florida
    AF                             Eglin AFB               Advanced Munitions                 75,000         75,000
                                                            Technology Complex.
    AF                             Eglin AFB               Dormitories (288 rooms)....             0         35,000
    AF                             Eglin AFB               Flightline Fire Station....        13,600         13,600
    AF                             Patrick AFB             Fire/Crash Rescue Station..        13,500         13,500
                                 Georgia
    AF                             Moody AFB               Personnel Recovery 4-Bay           30,900         30,900
                                                            Hangar/Helo MX Unit.
                                 Germany
    AF                             Ramstein AB             37 AS Squadron Operations/         13,437         13,437
                                                            Aircraft Maint Unit.
    AF                             Spangdahlem AB          EIC--Site Development and          43,465         43,465
                                                            Infrastructure.
                                 Guam
    AF                             Joint Region Marianas   APR--Munitions Storage             35,300         35,300
                                                            Igloos, Ph 2.
    AF                             Joint Region Marianas   APR--SATCOM C4I Facility...        14,200         14,200
    AF                             Joint Region Marianas   Block 40 Maintenance Hangar        31,158         31,158
                                 Illinois
    AF                             Scott AFB               Consolidated Corrosion                  0         41,000
                                                            Facility add/alter.
                                 Japan
    AF                             Kadena AB               APR--Replace Munitions             19,815         19,815
                                                            Structures.
    AF                             Yokota AB               C-130J Corrosion Control           23,777         23,777
                                                            Hangar.
    AF                             Yokota AB               Construct Combat Arms               8,243          8,243
                                                            Training & Maint Fac.
                                 Kansas
    AF                             McConnell AFB           Air Traffic Control Tower..        11,200         11,200
    AF                             McConnell AFB           KC-46A ADAL Taxiway Delta..         5,600          5,600
    AF                             McConnell AFB           KC-46A Alter Flight                 3,000          3,000
                                                            Simulator Bldgs.
                                 Louisiana
    AF                             Barksdale AFB           Consolidated Communication         21,000         21,000
                                                            Facility.
                                 Mariana Islands
    AF                             Unspecified Location    APR--Land Acquisition......         9,000          9,000
                                 Maryland
    AF                             Joint Base Andrews      21 Points Enclosed Firing          13,000         13,000
                                                            Range.
    AF                             Joint Base Andrews      Consolidated Communications             0         50,000
                                                            Center.
    AF                             Joint Base Andrews      PAR Relocate JADOC                  3,500          3,500
                                                            Satellite Site.
                                 Massachusetts
    AF                             Hanscom AFB             Construct Vandenberg Gate               0         10,965
                                                            Complex.
    AF                             Hanscom AFB             System Management                  20,000         20,000
                                                            Engineering Facility.
                                 Montana
    AF                             Malmstrom AFB           Missile Maintenance                14,600         14,600
                                                            Facility.
                                 Nevada
    AF                             Nellis AFB              F-35A POL Fill Stand               10,600         10,600
                                                            Addition.
                                 New Mexico
    AF                             Cannon AFB              North Fitness Center.......        21,000         21,000
    AF                             Holloman AFB            Hazardous Cargo Pad and            10,600         10,600
                                                            Taxiway.
    AF                             Kirtland AFB            Combat Rescue Helicopter            7,300          7,300
                                                            Simulator.
                                 Ohio
    AF                             Wright-Patterson AFB    Relocated Entry Control            12,600         12,600
                                                            Facility 26A.
                                 Oklahoma
    AF                             Altus AFB               KC-46A FTU/FTC Simulator           11,600         11,600
                                                            Facility Ph 2.
    AF                             Tinker AFB              E-3G Mission and Flight                 0         26,000
                                                            Simulator Training
                                                            Facility.
    AF                             Tinker AFB              KC-46A Depot System                17,000         17,000
                                                            Integration Laboratory.
                                 South Carolina
    AF                             Joint Base Charleston   Fire & Rescue Station......             0         17,000
                                 Texas
    AF                             Joint Base San Antonio  BMT Recruit Dormitory 6....        67,300         67,300
                                 Turkey
    AF                             Incirlik AB             Airfield Fire/Crash Rescue         13,449         13,449
                                                            Station.
                                 United Arab Emirates
    AF                             Al Dhafra               Large Aircraft Maintenance         35,400         35,400
                                                            Hangar.
                                 United Kingdom
    AF                             RAF Croughton           JIAC Consolidation--Ph 3...        53,082         53,082
    AF                             RAF Croughton           Main Gate Complex..........        16,500         16,500
                                 Utah
    AF                             Hill AFB                649 MUNS Munitions Storage          6,600          6,600
                                                            Magazines.
    AF                             Hill AFB                649 MUNS Precision Guided           8,700          8,700
                                                            Missile MX Facility.
    AF                             Hill AFB                649 MUNS STAMP/Maint &             12,000         12,000
                                                            Inspection Facility.
    AF                             Hill AFB                Composite Aircraft Antenna          7,100          7,100
                                                            Calibration Fac.
    AF                             Hill AFB                F-35A Munitions Maintenance        10,100         10,100
                                                            Complex.
                                 Virginia
    AF                             Joint Base Langley-     Air Force Targeting Center.        45,000         45,000
                                    Eustis
    AF                             Joint Base Langley-     Fuel System Maintenance            14,200         14,200
                                    Eustis                  Dock.
                                 Washington
    AF                             Fairchild AFB           Pipeline Dorm, USAF SERE           27,000         27,000
                                                            School (150 RM).
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    AF                             Various Worldwide       Planning & Design..........       143,582        143,582
                                    Locations
    AF                             Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor Military         30,000         40,000
                                    Locations               Construction.
                                 Wyoming
    AF                             F. E. Warren AFB        Missile Transfer Facility           5,550          5,550
                                                            Bldg 4331.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Air Force Total                                           1,481,058      1,686,523
                                   ......................
                                 Alaska
    Def-Wide                       Clear AFS               Long Range Discrim Radar          155,000        155,000
                                                            Sys Complex Ph 1.
    Def-Wide                       Fort Greely             Missile Defense Complex             9,560          9,560
                                                            Switchgear Facility.
    Def-Wide                       Joint Base Elmendorf-   Construct Truck Offload             4,900          4,900
                                    Richardson              Facility.
                                 Arizona
    Def-Wide                       Fort Huachuca           JITC Building 52110                 4,493          4,493
                                                            Renovation.
                                 California
    Def-Wide                       Coronado                SOF Human Performance              15,578         15,578
                                                            Training Center.
    Def-Wide                       Coronado                SOF Seal Team Ops Facility.        47,290         47,290
    Def-Wide                       Coronado                SOF Seal Team Ops Facility.        47,290         47,290
    Def-Wide                       Coronado                SOF Special RECON Team ONE         20,949         20,949
                                                            Operations Fac.
    Def-Wide                       Coronado                SOF Training Detachment ONE        44,305         44,305
                                                            Ops Facility.
    Def-Wide                       Travis AFB              Replace Hydrant Fuel System        26,500         26,500
                                 Delaware
    Def-Wide                       Dover AFB               Welch ES/Dover MS                  44,115         44,115
                                                            Replacement.
                                 Diego Garcia
    Def-Wide                       Diego Garcia            Improve Wharf Refueling            30,000         30,000
                                                            Capability.
                                 Florida
    Def-Wide                       Patrick AFB             Replace Fuel Tanks.........        10,100         10,100
                                 Georgia
    Def-Wide                       Fort Benning            SOF Tactical Unmanned               4,820          4,820
                                                            Aerial Vehicle Hangar.
    Def-Wide                       Fort Gordon             Medical Clinic Replacement.        25,000         25,000
                                 Germany
    Def-Wide                       Kaiserlautern AB        Sembach Elementary/Middle          45,221         45,221
                                                            School Replacement.
    Def-Wide                       Rhine Ordnance          Medical Center Replacement         58,063         58,063
                                    Barracks                Incr 6.
                                 Japan
    Def-Wide                       Iwakuni                 Construct Truck Offload &           6,664          6,664
                                                            Loading Facilities.
    Def-Wide                       Kadena AB               Kadena Elementary School           84,918         84,918
                                                            Replacement.
    Def-Wide                       Kadena AB               Medical Materiel Warehouse.        20,881         20,881
    Def-Wide                       Kadena AB               SOF Maintenance Hangar.....        42,823         42,823
    Def-Wide                       Kadena AB               SOF Simulator Facility (MC-        12,602         12,602
                                                            130).
    Def-Wide                       Yokota AB               Airfield Apron.............        41,294         41,294
    Def-Wide                       Yokota AB               Hangar/AMU.................        39,466         39,466
    Def-Wide                       Yokota AB               Operations and Warehouse           26,710         26,710
                                                            Facilities.
    Def-Wide                       Yokota AB               Simulator Facility.........         6,261          6,261
                                 Kwajalein
    Def-Wide                       Kwajalein Atoll         Replace Fuel Storage Tanks.        85,500         85,500
                                 Maine
    Def-Wide                       Kittery                 Medical/Dental Clinic              27,100         27,100
                                                            Replacement.
                                 Maryland
    Def-Wide                       Bethesda Naval          MEDCEN Addition/Alteration         50,000         50,000
                                    Hospital                Incr 1.
    Def-Wide                       Fort Meade              Access Control Facility....        21,000         21,000
    Def-Wide                       Fort Meade              NSAW Campus Feeders Phase 3        17,000         17,000
    Def-Wide                       Fort Meade              NSAW Recapitalize Building        195,000        195,000
                                                            #2 Incr 2.
                                 Missouri
    Def-Wide                       St. Louis               Land Acquisition--Next NGA            801            801
                                                            West Campus.
                                 North Carolina
    Def-Wide                       Camp Lejeune            Dental Clinic Replacement..        31,000         31,000
    Def-Wide                       Fort Bragg              SOF Combat Medic Training          10,905         10,905
                                                            Facility.
    Def-Wide                       Fort Bragg              SOF Parachute Rigging              21,420         21,420
                                                            Facility.
    Def-Wide                       Fort Bragg              SOF Special Tactics                30,670         30,670
                                                            Facility (Ph 3).
    Def-Wide                       Fort Bragg              SOF Tactical Equipment             23,598         23,598
                                                            Maintenance Facility.
                                 South Carolina
    Def-Wide                       Joint Base Charleston   Construct Hydrant Fuel             17,000         17,000
                                                            System.
                                 Texas
    Def-Wide                       Red River Army Depot    Construct Warehouse & Open         44,700         44,700
                                                            Storage.
    Def-Wide                       Sheppard AFB            Medical/Dental Clinic              91,910         91,910
                                                            Replacement.
                                 United Kingdom
    Def-Wide                       RAF Croughton           Croughton Elem/Middle/High         71,424         71,424
                                                            School Replacement.
    Def-Wide                       RAF Lakenheath          Construct Hydrant Fuel             13,500         13,500
                                                            System.
                                 Virginia
    Def-Wide                       Pentagon                Pentagon Metro Entrance            12,111         12,111
                                                            Facility.
    Def-Wide                       Pentagon                Upgrade IT Facilities               8,105          8,105
                                                            Infrastructure--RRMC.
                                 Wake Island
    Def-Wide                       Wake Island             Test Support Facility......        11,670         11,670
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Battalion Complex..........             0              0
                                    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Contingency Construction...        10,000              0
                                    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Energy Conservation                10,000              0
                                    Locations               Investment Program Design.
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Energy Conservation               150,000        150,000
                                    Locations               Investment Program.
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise Related Minor              8,631          8,631
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design,               13,450         23,450
                                    Locations               Defense Wide.
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design, DODEA.        23,585         23,585
                                    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design, NGA...        71,647         36,000
                                    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design, NSA...        24,000         24,000
                                    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design, WHS...         3,427          3,427
                                    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   3,000          3,000
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   3,000          3,000
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   5,994          5,994
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   8,500          8,500
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Milcon...         3,913          3,913
                                    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Worldwide Unspecified Minor         2,414          2,414
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Def-Wide                       Various Worldwide       Planning & Design, DLA.....        27,660         27,660
                                    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Various Worldwide       Planning and Design, SOCOM.        27,653         27,653
                                    Locations
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
                                  Locations
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design, MDA.....             0         15,000
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Defense-Wide Total                                        2,056,091      2,025,444
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    NATO                           NATO Security           NATO Security Investment          177,932        177,932
                                    Investment Program      Program.
                                 ........................
          NATO Security Investment Program Total                                             177,932        177,932
                                   ......................
                                 Colorado
    Army NG                        Fort Carson             National Guard Readiness                0         16,500
                                                            Center.
                                 Hawaii
    Army NG                        Hilo                    Combined Support                   31,000         31,000
                                                            Maintenance Shop.
                                 Iowa
    Army NG                        Davenport               National Guard Readiness           23,000         23,000
                                                            Center.
                                 Kansas
    Army NG                        Fort Leavenworth        National Guard Readiness           29,000         29,000
                                                            Center.
                                 New Hampshire
    Army NG                        Hooksett                National Guard Vehicle             11,000         11,000
                                                            Maintenance Shop.
    Army NG                        Rochester               National Guard Vehicle              8,900          8,900
                                                            Maintenance Shop.
                                 Oklahoma
    Army NG                        Ardmore                 National Guard Readiness           22,000         22,000
                                                            Center.
                                 Pennsylvania
    Army NG                        Fort Indiantown Gap     Access Control Buildings...             0         20,000
    Army NG                        York                    National Guard Readiness            9,300          9,300
                                                            Center.
                                 Rhode Island
    Army NG                        East Greenwich          National Guard/Reserve             20,000         20,000
                                                            Center Building (JFHQ).
                                 Utah
    Army NG                        Camp Williams           National Guard Readiness           37,000         37,000
                                                            Center.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Army NG                        Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........         8,729          8,729
                                    Locations
    Army NG                        Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  12,001         12,001
                                    Locations               Construction.
                                 Wyoming
    Army NG                        Camp Guernsey           General Instruction                     0         31,000
                                                            Building.
    Army NG                        Laramie                 National Guard Readiness           21,000         21,000
                                                            Center.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Army National Guard Total                                   232,930        300,430
                                   ......................
                                 Arizona
    Army Res                       Phoenix                 Army Reserve Center........             0         30,000
                                 California
    Army Res                       Barstow                 Equipment Concentration                 0              0
                                                            Site.
    Army Res                       Camp Parks              Transient Training Barracks        19,000         19,000
    Army Res                       Fort Hunter Liggett     Emergency Services Center..        21,500         21,500
                                 Virginia
    Army Res                       Dublin                  Organizational Maintenance          6,000          6,000
                                                            Shop/AMSA.
                                 Washington
    Army Res                       Joint Base Lewis-       Army Reserve Center........             0              0
                                    McChord
                                 Wisconsin
    Army Res                       Fort McCoy              AT/MOB Dining Facility.....        11,400         11,400
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Army Res                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........         7,500          7,500
                                    Locations
    Army Res                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   2,830          2,830
                                    Locations               Construction.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Army Reserve Total                                           68,230         98,230
                                   ......................
                                 Louisiana
    N/MC Res                       New Orleans             Joint Reserve Intelligence         11,207         11,207
                                                            Center.
                                 New York
    N/MC Res                       Brooklyn                Electric Feeder Ductbank...         1,964          1,964
    N/MC Res                       Syracuse                Marine Corps Reserve Center        13,229         13,229
                                 Texas
    N/MC Res                       Galveston               Reserve Center Annex.......         8,414          8,414
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    N/MC Res                       Unspecified Worldwide   MCNR Planning & Design.....         3,783          3,783
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Naval Reserve Total                                          38,597         38,597
                                   ......................
                                 Connecticut
    Air NG                         Bradley IAP             Construct Small Air                 6,300          6,300
                                                            Terminal.
                                 Florida
    Air NG                         Jacksonville IAP        Replace Fire Crash/Rescue           9,000          9,000
                                                            Station.
                                 Hawaii
    Air NG                         Joint Base Pearl        F-22 Composite Repair              11,000         11,000
                                    Harbor-Hickam           Facility.
                                 Iowa
    Air NG                         Sioux Gateway Airport   Construct Consolidated             12,600         12,600
                                                            Support Functions.
                                 Maryland
    Air NG                         Joint Base Andrews      Munitions Load Crew Trng/               0          5,000
                                                            Corrosion Cntrl Facility.
                                 Minnesota
    Air NG                         Duluth IAP              Load Crew Training/Weapon           7,600          7,600
                                                            Shops.
                                 New Hampshire
    Air NG                         Pease International     KC-46A Install Fuselage             1,500          1,500
                                    Trade Port              Trainer Bldg 251.
                                 North Carolina
    Air NG                         Charlotte/Douglas IAP   C-17 Corrosion Control/Fuel        29,600         29,600
                                                            Cell Hangar.
    Air NG                         Charlotte/Douglas IAP   C-17 Type III Hydrant              21,000         21,000
                                                            Refueling System.
                                 Ohio
    Air NG                         Toledo Express Airport  Indoor Small Arms Range....             0          6,000
                                 South Carolina
    Air NG                         McEntire ANGS           Replace Operations and              8,400          8,400
                                                            Training Facility.
                                 Texas
    Air NG                         Ellington Field         Consolidate Crew Readiness          4,500          4,500
                                                            Facility.
                                 Vermont
    Air NG                         Burlington IAP          F-35 Beddown 4-Bay Flight           4,500          4,500
                                                            Simulator.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Air NG                         Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  17,495         17,495
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Air NG                         Various Worldwide       Planning and Design........        10,462         10,462
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Air National Guard Total                                    143,957        154,957
                                   ......................
                                 Guam
    AF Res                         Andersen AFB            Reserve Medical Training                0              0
                                                            Facility.
                                 Massachusetts
    AF Res                         Westover ARB            Indoor Small Arms Range....             0              0
                                 North Carolina
    AF Res                         Seymour Johnson AFB     KC-46A ADAL Bldg for AGE/           5,700          5,700
                                                            Fuselage Training.
    AF Res                         Seymour Johnson AFB     KC-46A ADAL Squadron                2,250          2,250
                                                            Operations Facilities.
    AF Res                         Seymour Johnson AFB     KC-46A Two Bay Corrosion/          90,000         90,000
                                                            Fuel Cell Hangar.
                                 Pennsylvania
    AF Res                         Pittsburgh IAP          C-17 ADAL Fuel Hydrant             22,800         22,800
                                                            System.
    AF Res                         Pittsburgh IAP          C-17 Const/OverlayTaxiway           8,200          8,200
                                                            and Apron.
    AF Res                         Pittsburgh IAP          C-17 Construct Two Bay             54,000         54,000
                                                            Corrosion/Fuel Hangar.
                                 Utah
    AF Res                         Hill AFB                ADAL Life Support Facility.             0              0
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    AF Res                         Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........         4,500          4,500
                                    Locations
    AF Res                         Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   1,500          1,500
                                    Locations               Construction.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Air Force Reserve Total                                     188,950        188,950
                                   ......................
                                 Korea
    FH Con Army                    Camp Humphreys          Family Housing New                143,563        100,000
                                                            Construction, Incr 1.
    FH Con Army                    Camp Walker             Family Housing New                 54,554         54,554
                                                            Construction.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Con Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........         2,618          2,618
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Construction, Army Total                                            200,735        157,172
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        10,178         10,178
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization              19,146         19,146
                                    Locations               Support.
    FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................       131,761        131,761
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................        60,745         60,745
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        40,344         40,344
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............           400            400
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................         7,993          7,993
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        55,428         55,428
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Army Total                               325,995        325,995
                                   ......................
                                 Mariana Islands
    FH Con Navy                    Guam                    Replace Andersen Housing Ph        78,815         78,815
                                                            I.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Con Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Construction Improvements..        11,047         11,047
                                    Locations
    FH Con Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........         4,149          4,149
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Construction, Navy And Marine Corps Total                            94,011         94,011
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        17,457         17,457
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization              26,320         26,320
                                    Locations               Support.
    FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        54,689         54,689
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................        81,254         81,254
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        51,291         51,291
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............           364            364
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................        12,855         12,855
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        56,685         56,685
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Navy And Marine Corps Total              300,915        300,915
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Con AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Construction Improvements..        56,984         56,984
                                    Locations
    FH Con AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........         4,368          4,368
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Construction, Air Force Total                                        61,352         61,352
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        31,690         31,690
                                    Locations
    FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization              41,809         41,809
                                    Locations               Support.
    FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        20,530         20,530
                                    Locations
    FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................        85,469         85,469
                                    Locations
    FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        42,919         42,919
                                    Locations
    FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............         1,745          1,745
                                    Locations
    FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................        13,026         13,026
                                    Locations
    FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        37,241         37,241
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Air Force Total                          274,429        274,429
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................            20             20
                                    Locations
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................           500            500
                                    Locations
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................           399            399
                                    Locations
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        40,984         40,984
                                    Locations
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        11,044         11,044
                                    Locations
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................           349            349
                                    Locations
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................           800            800
                                    Locations
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................           388            388
                                    Locations
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................            32             32
                                    Locations
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................         4,100          4,100
                                    Locations
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................           174            174
                                    Locations
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................           367            367
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Defense-Wide Total                        59,157         59,157
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    FHIF                           Unspecified Worldwide   Program Expenses...........         3,258          3,258
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          DoD Family Housing Improvement Fund Total                                            3,258          3,258
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    BRAC                           Base Realignment &      Base Realignment and               14,499         24,499
                                    Closure, Army           Closure.
                                 ........................
          Base Realignment and Closure--Army Total                                            14,499         24,499
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    BRAC                           Base Realignment &      Base Realignment & Closure.       110,606        135,606
                                    Closure, Navy
    BRAC                           Unspecified Worldwide   DON-100: Planning, Design           4,604          4,604
                                    Locations               and Management.
    BRAC                           Unspecified Worldwide   DON-101: Various Locations.        10,461         10,461
                                    Locations
    BRAC                           Unspecified Worldwide   DON-138: NAS Brunswick, ME.           557            557
                                    Locations
    BRAC                           Unspecified Worldwide   DON-157: MCSA Kansas City,            100            100
                                    Locations               MO.
    BRAC                           Unspecified Worldwide   DON-172: NWS Seal Beach,            4,648          4,648
                                    Locations               Concord, CA.
    BRAC                           Unspecified Worldwide   DON-84: JRB Willow Grove &          3,397          3,397
                                    Locations               Cambria Reg AP.
                                 ........................
          Base Realignment and Closure--Navy Total                                           134,373        159,373
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    BRAC                           Unspecified Worldwide   DoD BRAC Activities--Air           56,365         56,365
                                    Locations               Force.
                                 ........................
          Base Realignment and Closure--Air Force Total                                       56,365         56,365
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    PYS                            Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design,                    0        -30,000
                                    Locations               Defense Wide.
    PYS                            Worldwide               Air Force..................             0        -51,460
    PYS                            Worldwide               Army.......................             0        -29,602
    PYS                            Worldwide               Defense-Wide...............             0       -141,600
    PYS                            Worldwide               Navy.......................             0              0
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
                                  Locations
    PYS                            Worldwide               HAP........................             0        -25,000
    PYS                            Worldwide               NSIP.......................             0        -30,000
                                 ........................
          Prior Year Savings Total                                                                 0       -307,662
                                   ......................
          Total, Military Construction                                                     7,444,056      7,709,565
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      State/Country and                                       FY 2017     Conference
               Account                   Installation                Project Title           Request     Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    Army                            Unspecified Worldwide    ERI: Planning and Design....       18,900        18,900
                                     Locations
                                  .........................
          Military Construction, Army Total                                                     18,900        18,900
                                    .......................
                                  Iceland
    Navy                            Keflavik                 ERI: P-8A Aircraft Rinse            5,000         5,000
                                                              Rack.
    Navy                            Keflavik                 ERI: P-8A Hangar Upgrade....       14,600        14,600
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    Navy                            Unspecified Worldwide    ERI: Planning and Design....        1,800         1,800
                                     Locations
                                  .........................
          Military Construction, Navy Total                                                     21,400        21,400
                                    .......................
                                  Bulgaria
    AF                              Graf Ignatievo           ERI: Construct Sq Ops/              3,800         3,800
                                                              Operational Alert Fac.
    AF                              Graf Ignatievo           ERI: Fighter Ramp Extension.        7,000         7,000
    AF                              Graf Ignatievo           ERI: Upgrade Munitions              2,600         2,600
                                                              Storage Area.
                                  Djibouti
    AF                              Chabelley Airfield       OCO: Construct Chabelley            3,600         3,600
                                                              Access Road.
    AF                              Chabelley Airfield       OCO: Construct Parking Apron        6,900         6,900
                                                              and Taxiway.
                                  Estonia
    AF                              Amari AB                 ERI: Construct Bulk Fuel            6,500         6,500
                                                              Storage.
                                  Germany
    AF                              Spangdahlem AB           ERI: Construct High Cap Trim        1,000         1,000
                                                              Pad & Hush House.
    AF                              Spangdahlem AB           ERI: F/A-22 Low Observable/        12,000        12,000
                                                              Comp Repair Fac.
    AF                              Spangdahlem AB           ERI: F/A-22 Upgrade                 1,600         1,600
                                                              Infrastructure/Comm/Util.
    AF                              Spangdahlem AB           ERI: Upgrade Hardened               2,700         2,700
                                                              Aircraft Shelters.
    AF                              Spangdahlem AB           ERI: Upgrade Munitions              1,400         1,400
                                                              Storage Doors.
                                  Lithuania
    AF                              Siauliai                 ERI: Munitions Storage......        3,000         3,000
                                  Poland
    AF                              Lask AB                  ERI: Construct Squadron             4,100         4,100
                                                              Operations Facility.
    AF                              Powidz AB                ERI: Construct Squadron             4,100         4,100
                                                              Operations Facility.
                                  Romania
    AF                              Campia Turzii            ERI: Construct Munitions            3,000         3,000
                                                              Storage Area.
    AF                              Campia Turzii            ERI: Construct Squadron             3,400         3,400
                                                              Operations Facility.
    AF                              Campia Turzii            ERI: Construct Two-Bay              6,100         6,100
                                                              Hangar.
    AF                              Campia Turzii            ERI: Extend Parking Aprons..        6,000         6,000
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    AF                              Unspecified Worldwide    CTP: Planning and Design....        9,000         8,551
                                     Locations
    AF                              Unspecified Worldwide    OCO: Planning and Design....          940           940
                                     Locations
                                  .........................
          Military Construction, Air Force Total                                                88,740        88,291
                                    .......................
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    Def-Wide                        Unspecified Worldwide    ERI: Unspecified Minor              5,000         5,000
                                     Locations                Construction.
                                  .........................
          Military Construction, Defense-Wide Total                                              5,000         5,000
                                    .......................
          Total, Military Construction                                                         134,040       133,591
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4603. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS
    FOR BASE REQUIREMENTS.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       SEC. 4603. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS FOR BASE REQUIREMENTS (In Thousands of
                                                        Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                           FY 2017       Conference
          Service          State/Country and Installation             Project             Request       Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Djibouti
    Navy                   Camp Lemonier                    OCO: Medical/Dental               37,409         37,409
                                                             Facility.
                         Worldwide Unspecified
    Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide Locations  Planning and Design.......         1,000          1,000
                         .................................
          Military Construction, Navy Total                                                   38,409         38,409
                           ...............................
          Total, Military Construction                                                        38,409         38,409
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

          TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
          SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In
                             Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   FY 2017       Conference
                      Program                     Request       Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Discretionary Summary By Appropriation
      Energy And Water Development, And
       Related Agencies
      Appropriation Summary:
        Energy Programs
          Nuclear Energy......................       151,876        136,616

        Atomic Energy Defense Activities
          National nuclear security
           administration:
            Weapons activities................     9,243,147      9,429,029
            Defense nuclear nonproliferation..     1,807,916      1,886,916
            Naval reactors....................     1,420,120      1,417,620
            Federal salaries and expenses.....       412,817        395,517
          Total, National nuclear security        12,884,000     13,129,082
           administration.....................

          Environmental and other defense
           activities:
            Defense environmental cleanup.....     5,382,050      5,273,558
            Other defense activities..........       791,552        789,552
          Total, Environmental & other defense     6,173,602      6,063,110
           activities.........................
        Total, Atomic Energy Defense              19,057,602     19,192,192
         Activities...........................
    Total, Discretionary Funding..............    19,209,478     19,328,808

    Nuclear Energy
      Idaho sitewide safeguards and security..       129,303        129,303
      Idaho operations and maintenance........         7,313          7,313
      Consent Based Siting....................        15,260              0
        Denial of funds for defense-only                           [-15,260]
         repository...........................
    Total, Nuclear Energy.....................       151,876        136,616

    Weapons Activities
      Directed stockpile work
        Life extension programs
          B61 Life extension program..........       616,079        616,079
          W76 Life extension program..........       222,880        222,880
          W88 Alt 370.........................       281,129        281,129
          W80-4 Life extension program........       220,253        220,253
        Total, Life extension programs........     1,340,341      1,340,341

        Stockpile systems
          B61 Stockpile systems...............        57,313         57,313
          W76 Stockpile systems...............        38,604         38,604
          W78 Stockpile systems...............        56,413         56,413
          W80 Stockpile systems...............        64,631         64,631
          B83 Stockpile systems...............        41,659         41,659
          W87 Stockpile systems...............        81,982         81,982
          W88 Stockpile systems...............       103,074        103,074
        Total, Stockpile systems..............       443,676        443,676

        Weapons dismantlement and disposition
          Operations and maintenance..........        68,984         56,000
            Denial of dismantlement                                [-12,984]
             acceleration.....................

        Stockpile services
          Production support..................       457,043        457,043
          Research and development support....        34,187         34,187
          R&D certification and safety........       156,481        156,481
          Management, technology, and                251,978        251,978
           production.........................
        Total, Stockpile services.............       899,689        899,689

        Nuclear material commodities
          Uranium sustainment.................        20,988         20,988
          Plutonium sustainment...............       184,970        184,970
          Tritium sustainment.................       109,787        109,787
          Domestic uranium enrichment.........        50,000         50,000
          Strategic materials sustainment.....       212,092        212,092
        Total, Nuclear material commodities...       577,837        577,837
      Total, Directed stockpile work..........     3,330,527      3,317,543

      Research, development, test and
       evaluation (RDT&E)
        Science
          Advanced certification..............        58,000         58,000
          Primary assessment technologies.....        99,000         99,000
          Dynamic materials properties........       106,000        106,000
          Advanced radiography................        50,500         50,500
          Secondary assessment technologies...        76,000         76,000
          Academic alliances and partnerships.        52,484         52,484
        Total, Science........................       441,984        441,984

        Engineering
          Enhanced surety.....................        37,196         37,196
          Weapon systems engineering                  16,958         16,958
           assessment technology..............
          Nuclear survivability...............        43,105         43,105
          Enhanced surveillance...............        42,228         42,228
        Total, Engineering ...................       139,487        139,487

        Inertial confinement fusion ignition
         and high yield
          Ignition............................        75,432         75,432
          Support of other stockpile programs.        23,363         23,363
          Diagnostics, cryogenics and                 68,696         68,696
           experimental support...............
          Pulsed power inertial confinement            5,616          5,616
           fusion.............................
          Joint program in high energy density         9,492          9,492
           laboratory plasmas.................
          Facility operations and target             340,360        340,360
           production.........................
        Total, Inertial confinement fusion and       522,959        522,959
         high yield...........................

        Advanced simulation and computing.....       663,184        656,184
          Program decrease....................                      [-7,000]

        Stockpile Responsiveness Program......             0         40,000
          Program increase....................                      [40,000]

        Advanced manufacturing
          Additive manufacturing..............        12,000         12,000
          Component manufacturing development.        46,583         46,583
          Processing technology development...        28,522         28,522
        Total, Advanced manufacturing.........        87,105         87,105
      Total, RDT&E............................     1,854,719      1,887,719

      Infrastructure and operations (formerly
       RTBF)
        Operating
          Operations of facilities
            Kansas City Plant.................       101,000        101,000
            Lawrence Livermore National               70,500         70,500
             Laboratory.......................
            Los Alamos National Laboratory....       196,500        196,500
            Nevada Test Site..................        92,500         92,500
            Pantex............................        55,000         55,000
            Sandia National Laboratory........       118,000        118,000
            Savannah River Site...............        83,500         83,500
            Y-12 National security complex....       107,000        107,000
          Total, Operations of facilities.....       824,000        824,000

        Safety and environmental operations...       110,000        110,000

        Maintenance and repair of facilities..       294,000        324,000
          Address high-priority preventative                        [30,000]
           maintenance........................

        Recapitalization:
          Infrastructure and safety...........       554,643        630,509
            Address high-priority deferred                          [75,866]
             maintenance......................
          Capability based investment.........       112,639        112,639
        Total, Recapitalization...............       667,282        743,148

        Construction:
          17-D-640 U1a Complex Enhancements           11,500         11,500
           Project, NNSS......................
          17-D-630 Electrical Infrastructure          25,000         25,000
           Upgrades, LLNL.....................
          16-D-515 Albuquerque complex                15,047         15,047
           upgrades project...................
          15-D-613 Emergency Operations                2,000          2,000
           Center, Y-12.......................
          15-D-302 TA-55 Reinvestment project,        21,455         21,455
           Phase 3, LANL......................
          07-D-220-04 Transuranic liquid waste        17,053         17,053
           facility, LANL.....................
          06-D-141 PED/Construction, UPF Y-12,       575,000        575,000
           Oak Ridge, TN......................
          04-D-125 Chemistry and metallurgy          159,615        159,615
           research replacement project, LANL.
        Total, Construction...................       826,670        826,670
      Total, Infrastructure and operations....     2,721,952      2,827,818

      Secure transportation asset
        Operations and equipment..............       179,132        179,132
        Program direction.....................       103,600        103,600
      Total, Secure transportation asset......       282,732        282,732

      Defense nuclear security
        Operations and maintenance............       657,133        693,133
          Support to physical security                              [36,000]
           infrastructure recapitalization and
           CSTART.............................
        Construction:
          14-D-710 Device assembly facility           13,000         13,000
           argus installation project, NV.....
          17-D-710 West end protected area                 0         24,000
           reduction project, Y-12............
      Total, Defense nuclear security.........       670,133        730,133

      Information technology and cybersecurity       176,592        176,592
      Legacy contractor pensions..............       248,492        248,492
      Rescission of prior year balances.......       -42,000        -42,000
    Total, Weapons Activities.................     9,243,147      9,429,029

    Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
      Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
       Programs
        Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation R&D
          Global material security............       337,108        337,108
          Material management and minimization       341,094        321,094
            Program decrease..................                     [-20,000]
          Nonproliferation and arms control...       124,703        124,703
          Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation R&D       393,922        417,922
            Acceleration of low-yield                                [4,000]
             detection experiments............
            Nuclear detection technology and                        [20,000]
             new challenges such as 3D
             printing.........................
          Low Enriched Uranium R&D for Naval               0          5,000
           Reactors...........................
            Low Enriched Uranium R&D for Naval                       [5,000]
             Reactors.........................

          Nonproliferation Construction:
            99-D-143 Mixed Oxide (MOX) Fuel          270,000        340,000
             Fabrication Facility, SRS........
              Increase to support construction                      [70,000]
          Total, Nonproliferation construction       270,000        340,000
        Total, Defense Nuclear                     1,466,827      1,545,827
         Nonproliferation Programs............

      Legacy contractor pensions..............        83,208         83,208
      Nuclear counterterrorism and incident          271,881        271,881
       response program.......................
      Rescission of prior year balances.......       -14,000        -14,000
    Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation...     1,807,916      1,886,916

    Naval Reactors
      Naval reactors operations and                  449,682        447,182
       infrastructure.........................
      Naval reactors development..............       437,338        437,338
      Ohio replacement reactor systems               213,700        213,700
       development............................
      S8G Prototype refueling.................       124,000        124,000
      Program direction.......................        47,100         47,100
      Construction:
        17-D-911, BL Fire System Upgrade......         1,400          1,400
        15-D-904 NRF Overpack Storage                    700            700
         Expansion 3..........................
        15-D-902 KS Engineroom team trainer           33,300         33,300
         facility.............................
        14-D-901 Spent fuel handling                 100,000        100,000
         recapitalization project, NRF........
        10-D-903, Security upgrades, KAPL.....        12,900         12,900
      Total, Construction.....................       148,300        148,300
    Total, Naval Reactors.....................     1,420,120      1,417,620

    Federal Salaries And Expenses
      Program direction.......................       412,817        395,517
        Program decrease......................                     [-17,300]
    Total, Office Of The Administrator........       412,817        395,517

    Defense Environmental Cleanup
      Closure sites:
        Closure sites administration..........         9,389          9,389

      Hanford site:
        River corridor and other cleanup              69,755        114,755
         operations...........................
          Acceleration of priority programs...                      [45,000]
        Central plateau remediation...........       620,869        644,369
          Acceleration of priority programs...                      [23,500]
        Richland community and regulatory             14,701         14,701
         support..............................
        Construction:
          15-D-401 Containerized sludge               11,486         11,486
           removal annex, RL..................
      Total, Hanford site.....................       716,811        785,311

      Idaho National Laboratory:
        Idaho cleanup and waste disposition...       359,088        359,088
        Idaho community and regulatory support         3,000          3,000
      Total, Idaho National Laboratory........       362,088        362,088

      Los Alamos National Laboratory
        EMLA cleanup activities...............       185,606        195,606
          Program Increase....................                      [10,000]
        EMLA community and regulatory support.         3,394          3,394
      Total, Los Alamos National Laboratory...       189,000        199,000

      NNSA sites
        Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory         1,396          1,396
        Separations Process Research Unit.....         3,685          3,685
        Nevada................................        62,176         62,176
        Sandia National Laboratories..........         4,130          4,130
      Total, NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites..        71,387         71,387

      Oak Ridge Reservation:
        OR Nuclear facility D & D
          OR Nuclear facility D & D...........        93,851         93,851
          Construction:
            14-D-403 Outfall 200 Mercury               5,100          5,100
             Treatment Facility...............
        Total, OR Nuclear facility D & D......        98,951         98,951

        U233 Disposition Program..............        37,311         37,311
        OR cleanup and disposition............        54,557         54,557
        OR reservation community and                   4,400          4,400
         regulatory support...................
        Oak Ridge technology development......         3,000          3,000
      Total, Oak Ridge Reservation............       198,219        198,219

      Office of River Protection:
        Waste treatment and immobilization
         plant
          WTP operations......................         3,000          3,000
          15-D-409 Low activity waste                 73,000         73,000
           pretreatment system, ORP...........
          01-D-416 A-D/ORP-0060 / Major              690,000        690,000
           construction.......................
        Total, Waste treatment and                   766,000        766,000
         immobilization plant.................

        Tank farm activities
          Rad liquid tank waste stabilization        721,456        721,456
           and disposition....................
        Total, Tank farm activities...........       721,456        721,456
      Total, Office of River protection.......     1,487,456      1,487,456

      Savannah River sites:
        Nuclear Material Management...........       311,062        311,062
        Environmental Cleanup.................       152,504        152,504
        SR community and regulatory support...        11,249         11,249

        Radioactive liquid tank waste:
          Radioactive liquid tank waste              645,332        645,332
           stabilization and disposition......
          Construction:
            15-D-402--Saltstone Disposal Unit          7,577          7,577
             #6, SRS..........................
            17-D-401--Saltstone Disposal Unit          9,729          9,729
             #7...............................
            05-D-405 Salt waste processing           160,000        160,000
             facility, Savannah River Site....
          Total, Construction.................       177,306        177,306
        Total, Radioactive liquid tank waste..       822,638        822,638
      Total, Savannah River site..............     1,297,453      1,297,453

      Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
        Operations and maintenance............       257,188        267,188
          Program increase....................                      [10,000]
        Construction:
          15-D-411 Safety significant                  2,532          2,532
           confinement ventilation system,
           WIPP...............................
          15-D-412 Exhaust shaft, WIPP........         2,533          2,533
        Total, Construction...................         5,065          5,065
      Total, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant......       262,253        272,253

      Program direction.......................       290,050        290,050
      Program support.........................        14,979         14,979
      Safeguards and Security.................       255,973        255,973
      Technology development..................        30,000         30,000
      Infrastructure recapitalization.........        41,892              0
      Defense Uranium enrichment D&D..........       155,100              0
        Ahead of need.........................                    [-155,100]
    Subtotal, Defense environmental cleanup...     5,382,050      5,273,558

    Total, Defense Environmental Cleanup......     5,382,050      5,273,558

    Other Defense Activities
      Environment, health, safety and security
        Environment, health, safety and              130,693        128,693
         security.............................
        Program direction.....................        66,519         66,519
      Total, Environment, health, safety and         197,212        195,212
       security...............................

      Independent enterprise assessments
        Independent enterprise assessments....        24,580         24,580
        Program direction.....................        51,893         51,893
      Total, Independent enterprise                   76,473         76,473
       assessments............................

      Specialized security activities.........       237,912        237,912

      Office of Legacy Management
        Legacy management.....................       140,306        140,306
        Program direction.....................        14,014         14,014
      Total, Office of Legacy Management......       154,320        154,320

      Defense-related activities
      Defense related administrative support
        Chief financial officer...............        23,642         23,642
        Chief information officer.............        93,074         93,074
        Project management oversight and               3,000          3,000
         assessments..........................
      Total, Defense related administrative          119,716        116,716
       support................................

      Office of hearings and appeals..........         5,919          5,919
    Subtotal, Other defense activities........       791,552        789,552
    Total, Other Defense Activities...........       791,552        789,552
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

              DIVISION E--UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE REFORM

    SEC. 5001. SHORT TITLE.
        This division may be cited as the ``Military Justice Act of 2016''.

                          TITLE LI--GENERAL PROVISIONS

    Sec. 5101. Definitions.
    Sec. 5102. Clarification of persons subject to UCMJ while on inactive-
              duty training.
    Sec. 5103. Staff judge advocate disqualification due to prior
              involvement in case.
    Sec. 5104. Conforming amendment relating to military magistrates.
    Sec. 5105. Rights of victim.
    SEC. 5101. DEFINITIONS.
        (a) Military Judge.--Paragraph (10) of section 801 of title 10,
    United States Code (article 1 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice),
    is amended to read as follows:
            ``(10) The term `military judge' means a judge advocate
        designated under section 826(c) of this title (article 26(c)) who
        is detailed under section 826(a) or section 830a of this title
        (article 26(a) or 30a).''.
        (b) Judge Advocate.--Paragraph (13) of such section (article) is
    amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``the Army or the Navy''
        and inserting ``the Army, the Navy, or the Air Force''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the Air Force or''.
    SEC. 5102. CLARIFICATION OF PERSONS SUBJECT TO UCMJ WHILE ON INACTIVE-
    DUTY TRAINING.
        Paragraph (3) of section 802(a) of title 10, United States Code
    (article 2(a) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to
    read as follows:
            ``(3)(A) While on inactive-duty training and during any of the
        periods specified in subparagraph (B)--
                ``(i) members of a reserve component; and
                ``(ii) members of the Army National Guard of the United
            States or the Air National Guard of the United States, but only
            when in Federal service.
            ``(B) The periods referred to in subparagraph (A) are the
        following:
                ``(i) Travel to and from the inactive-duty training site of
            the member, pursuant to orders or regulations.
                ``(ii) Intervals between consecutive periods of inactive-
            duty training on the same day, pursuant to orders or
            regulations.
                ``(iii) Intervals between inactive-duty training on
            consecutive days, pursuant to orders or regulations.''.
    SEC. 5103. STAFF JUDGE ADVOCATE DISQUALIFICATION DUE TO PRIOR
    INVOLVEMENT IN CASE.
        Subsection (c) of section 806 of title 10, United States Code
    (article 6 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read
    as follows:
        ``(c)(1) No person who, with respect to a case, serves in a
    capacity specified in paragraph (2) may later serve as a staff judge
    advocate or legal officer to any reviewing or convening authority upon
    the same case.
        ``(2) The capacities referred to in paragraph (1) are, with respect
    to the case involved, any of the following:
            ``(A) Preliminary hearing officer, court member, military
        judge, military magistrate, or appellate judge.
            ``(B) Counsel who have acted in the same case or appeared in
        any proceeding before a military judge, military magistrate,
        preliminary hearing officer, or appellate court.''.
    SEC. 5104. CONFORMING AMENDMENT RELATING TO MILITARY MAGISTRATES.
        The first sentence of section 806a(a) of title 10, United States
    Code (article 6a(a) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is
    amended by striking ``military judge'' and all that follows through the
    end of the sentence and inserting ``military appellate judge, military
    judge, or military magistrate to perform the duties of the position
    involved.''.
    SEC. 5105. RIGHTS OF VICTIM.
        (a) Designation of Representative.--Subsection (c) of section 806b
    of title 10, United States Code (article 6b of the Uniform Code of
    Military Justice), is amended in the first sentence by striking ``the
    military judge'' and all that follows through the end of the sentence
    and inserting the following: ``the legal guardians of the victim or the
    representatives of the victim's estate, family members, or any other
    person designated as suitable by the military judge, may assume the
    rights of the victim under this section.''.
        (b) Rule of Construction.--Subsection (d) of such section (article)
    is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``; or''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) to impair the exercise of discretion under sections 830
        and 834 of this title (articles 30 and 34).''.
        (c) Interview of Victim.--Such section (article) is amended by
    adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) Counsel for Accused Interview of Victim of Alleged Offense.--
    (1) Upon notice by counsel for the Government to counsel for the
    accused of the name of an alleged victim of an offense under this
    chapter who counsel for the Government intends to call as a witness at
    a proceeding under this chapter, counsel for the accused shall make any
    request to interview the victim through the Special Victims' Counsel or
    other counsel for the victim, if applicable.
        ``(2) If requested by an alleged victim who is subject to a request
    for interview under paragraph (1), any interview of the victim by
    counsel for the accused shall take place only in the presence of the
    counsel for the Government, a counsel for the victim, or, if
    applicable, a victim advocate.''.

                     TITLE LII--APPREHENSION AND RESTRAINT

    Sec. 5121. Restraint of persons charged.
    Sec. 5122. Modification of prohibition of confinement of members of the
              Armed Forces with enemy prisoners and certain others.
    SEC. 5121. RESTRAINT OF PERSONS CHARGED.
        Section 810 of title 10, United States Code (article 10 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 810. Art. 10. Restraint of persons charged
        ``(a) In General.--(1) Subject to paragraph (2), any person subject
    to this chapter who is charged with an offense under this chapter may
    be ordered into arrest or confinement as the circumstances require.
        ``(2) When a person subject to this chapter is charged only with an
    offense that is normally tried by summary court-martial, the person
    ordinarily shall not be ordered into confinement.
        ``(b) Notification to Accused and Related Procedures.--(1) When a
    person subject to this chapter is ordered into arrest or confinement
    before trial, immediate steps shall be taken--
            ``(A) to inform the person of the specific offense of which the
        person is accused; and
            ``(B) to try the person or to dismiss the charges and release
        the person.
        ``(2) To facilitate compliance with paragraph (1), the President
    shall prescribe regulations setting forth procedures relating to
    referral for trial, including procedures for prompt forwarding of the
    charges and specifications and, if applicable, the preliminary hearing
    report submitted under section 832 of this title (article 32).''.
    SEC. 5122. MODIFICATION OF PROHIBITION OF CONFINEMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE
    ARMED FORCES WITH ENEMY PRISONERS AND CERTAIN OTHERS.
        Section 812 of title 10, United States Code (article 12 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 812. Art. 12. Prohibition of confinement of members of the armed
       forces with enemy prisoners and certain others
        ``No member of the armed forces may be placed in confinement in
    immediate association with--
            ``(1) enemy prisoners; or
            ``(2) other individuals--
                ``(A) who are detained under the law of war and are foreign
            nationals; and
                ``(B) who are not members of the armed forces.''.

                      TITLE LIII--NON-JUDICIAL PUNISHMENT

    Sec. 5141. Modification of confinement as non-judicial punishment.
    SEC. 5141. MODIFICATION OF CONFINEMENT AS NON-JUDICIAL PUNISHMENT.
        Section 815 of title 10, United States Code (article 15 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``on bread and water
            or diminished rations''; and
                (B) in the undesignated matter after paragraph (2), by
            striking ``on bread and water or diminished rations'' in the
            sentence beginning ``No two or more''; and
            (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``on bread and water or
        diminished rations'' in paragraphs (2) and (3).

                     TITLE LIV--COURT-MARTIAL JURISDICTION

    Sec. 5161. Courts-martial classified.
    Sec. 5162. Jurisdiction of general courts-martial.
    Sec. 5163. Jurisdiction of special courts-martial.
    Sec. 5164. Summary court-martial as non-criminal forum.
    SEC. 5161. COURTS-MARTIAL CLASSIFIED.
        Section 816 of title 10, United States Code (article 16 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 816. Art 16. Courts-martial classified
        ``(a) In General.--The three kinds of courts-martial in each of the
    armed forces are the following:
            ``(1) General courts-martial, as described in subsection (b).
            ``(2) Special courts-martial, as described in subsection (c).
            ``(3) Summary courts-martial, as described in subsection (d).
        ``(b) General Courts-martial.--General courts-martial are of the
    following three types:
            ``(1) A general court-martial consisting of a military judge
        and eight members, subject to sections 825(d)(3) and 829 of this
        title (articles 25(d)(3) and 29).
            ``(2) In a capital case, a general court-martial consisting of
        a military judge and the number of members determined under section
        825a of this title (article 25a), subject to sections 825(d)(3) and
        829 of this title (articles 25(d)(3) and 29).
            ``(3) A general court-martial consisting of a military judge
        alone, if, before the court is assembled, the accused, knowing the
        identity of the military judge and after consultation with defense
        counsel, requests, orally on the record or in writing, a court
        composed of a military judge alone and the military judge approves
        the request.
        ``(c) Special Courts-martial.--Special courts-martial are of the
    following two types:
            ``(1) A special court-martial consisting of a military judge
        and four members, subject to sections 825(d)(3) and 829 of this
        title (articles 25(d)(3) and 29).
            ``(2) A special court-martial consisting of a military judge
        alone--
                ``(A) if the case is so referred by the convening
            authority, subject to section 819 of this title (article 19)
            and such limitations as the President may prescribe by
            regulation; or
                ``(B) if the case is referred under paragraph (1) and,
            before the court is assembled, the accused, knowing the
            identity of the military judge and after consultation with
            defense counsel, requests, orally on the record or in writing,
            a court composed of a military judge alone and the military
            judge approves the request.
        ``(d) Summary Court-martial.--A summary court-martial consists of
    one commissioned officer.''.
    SEC. 5162. JURISDICTION OF GENERAL COURTS-MARTIAL.
        Section 818 of title 10, United States Code (article 18 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``section 816(1)(B) of this
        title (article 16(1)(B))'' and inserting ``section 816(b)(3) of
        this title (article 16(b)(3))''; and
            (2) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following new
        subsection (c):
        ``(c) Consistent with sections 819 and 820 of this title (articles
    19 and 20), only general courts-martial have jurisdiction over the
    following offenses:
            ``(1) A violation of subsection (a) or (b) of section 920 of
        this title (article 120).
            ``(2) A violation of subsection (a) or (b) of section 920b of
        this title (article 120b).
            ``(3) An attempt to commit an offense specified in paragraph
        (1) or (2) that is punishable under section 880 of this title
        (article 80).''.
    SEC. 5163. JURISDICTION OF SPECIAL COURTS-MARTIAL.
        Section 819 of title 10, United States Code (article 19 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Subject to'' in the first sentence and
        inserting the following:
        ``(a) In General.--Subject to'';
            (2) by striking ``A bad-conduct discharge'' and all that
        follows through the end; and
            (3) by adding after subsection (a), as designated by paragraph
        (1), the following new subsections:
        ``(b) Additional Limitation.--Neither a bad-conduct discharge, nor
    confinement for more than six months, nor forfeiture of pay for more
    than six months may be adjudged if charges and specifications are
    referred to a special court-martial consisting of a military judge
    alone under section 816(c)(2)(A) of this title (article 16(c)(2)(A)).
        ``(c) Military Magistrate.--If charges and specifications are
    referred to a special court-martial consisting of a military judge
    alone under section 816(c)(2)(A) of this title (article 16(c)(2)(A)),
    the military judge, with the consent of the parties, may designate a
    military magistrate to preside over the special court-martial.''.
    SEC. 5164. SUMMARY COURT-MARTIAL AS NON-CRIMINAL FORUM.
        Section 820 of title 10, United States Code (article 20 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(a) In General.--'' before ``Subject to'';
        and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(b) Non-criminal Forum.--A summary court-martial is a non-
    criminal forum. A finding of guilty at a summary court-martial does not
    constitute a criminal conviction.''.

                    TITLE LV--COMPOSITION OF COURTS-MARTIAL

    Sec. 5181. Technical amendment relating to persons authorized to convene
              general courts-martial.
    Sec. 5182. Who may serve on courts-martial and related matters.
    Sec. 5183. Number of court-martial members in capital cases.
    Sec. 5184. Detailing, qualifications, and other matters relating to
              military judges.
    Sec. 5185. Military magistrates.
    Sec. 5186. Qualifications of trial counsel and defense counsel.
    Sec. 5187. Assembly and impaneling of members and related matters.
    SEC. 5181. TECHNICAL AMENDMENT RELATING TO PERSONS AUTHORIZED TO
    CONVENE GENERAL COURTS-MARTIAL.
        Section 822(a)(6) of title 10, United States Code (article 22(a)(6)
    of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking ``in
    chief''.
    SEC. 5182. WHO MAY SERVE ON COURTS-MARTIAL AND RELATED MATTERS.
        (a) Who May Serve on Courts-martial.--Subsection (c) of section 825
    of title 10, United States Code (article 25 of the Uniform Code of
    Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
        ``(c)(1) Any enlisted member on active duty is eligible to serve on
    a general or special court-martial for the trial of any other enlisted
    member.
        ``(2) Before a court-martial with a military judge and members is
    assembled for trial, an enlisted member who is an accused may
    personally request, orally on the record or in writing, that--
            ``(A) the membership of the court-martial be comprised entirely
        of officers; or
            ``(B) enlisted members comprise at least one-third of the
        membership of the court-martial, regardless of whether enlisted
        members have been detailed to the court-martial.
        ``(3) Except as provided in paragraph (4), after such a request,
    the accused may not be tried by a general or special court-martial if
    the membership of the court-martial is inconsistent with the request.
        ``(4) If, because of physical conditions or military exigencies, a
    sufficient number of eligible officers or enlisted members, as the case
    may be, is not available to carry out paragraph (2), the trial may
    nevertheless be held. In that event, the convening authority shall make
    a detailed written statement of the reasons for nonavailability. The
    statement shall be appended to the record.''.
        (b) Who May Sentence.--Such section (article) is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections (e)
        and (f), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
        subsection (d):
        ``(d)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) for capital offenses,
    the accused in a court-martial with a military judge and members may,
    after the findings are announced and before any matter is presented in
    the sentencing phase, request, orally on the record or in writing,
    sentencing by members.
        ``(2) In a capital case, the accused shall be sentenced by the
    members for all offenses for which the court-martial may sentence the
    accused to death in accordance with section 853(c) of this title
    (article 53(c)).
        ``(3) In a capital case, if the accused is convicted of a non-
    capital offense, the accused shall be sentenced for such non-capital
    offense in accordance with section 853(b) of this title (article
    53(b)), regardless of whether the accused is convicted of an offense
    for which the court-martial may sentence the accused to death.''.
        (c) Detail of Members.--Subsection (e) of such section (article),
    as redesignated by subsection (b)(1) of this section, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) The convening authority shall detail not less than the number
    of members necessary to impanel the court-martial under section 829 of
    this title (article 29).''.
    SEC. 5183. NUMBER OF COURT-MARTIAL MEMBERS IN CAPITAL CASES.
        Section 825a of title 10, United States Code (article 25a of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 825a. Art. 25a. Number of court-martial members in capital cases
        ``(a) In General.--In a case in which the accused may be sentenced
    to death, the number of members shall be 12.
        ``(b) Case No Longer Capital.--Subject to section 829 of this title
    (article 29)--
            ``(1) if a case is referred for trial as a capital case and,
        before the members are impaneled, the accused may no longer be
        sentenced to death, the number of members shall be eight; and
            ``(2) if a case is referred for trial as a capital case and,
        after the members are impaneled, the accused may no longer be
        sentenced to death, the number of members shall remain 12.''.
    SEC. 5184. DETAILING, QUALIFICATIONS, AND OTHER MATTERS RELATING TO
    MILITARY JUDGES.
        (a) Detail to Special Courts-martial.--Subsection (a) of section
    826 of title 10, United States Code (article 26 of the Uniform Code of
    Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in the first sentence, by inserting after ``each general''
        the following: ``and special''; and
            (2) by striking the second sentence.
        (b) Qualifications.--Subsection (b) of such section (article) is
    amended by striking ``qualified for duty'' and inserting ``qualified,
    by reason of education, training, experience, and judicial temperament,
    for duty''.
        (c) Detail and Assignment.--Subsection (c) of such section
    (article) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(c)(1) In accordance with regulations prescribed under subsection
    (a), a military judge of a general or special court-martial shall be
    designated for detail by the Judge Advocate General of the armed force
    of which the military judge is a member.
        ``(2) Neither the convening authority nor any member of the staff
    of the convening authority shall prepare or review any report
    concerning the effectiveness, fitness, or efficiency of the military
    judge so detailed, which relates to the military judge's performance of
    duty as a military judge.
        ``(3) A commissioned officer who is certified to be qualified for
    duty as a military judge of a general court-martial--
            ``(A) may perform such duties only when the officer is assigned
        and directly responsible to the Judge Advocate General of the armed
        force of which the military judge is a member; and
            ``(B) may perform duties of a judicial or nonjudicial nature
        other than those relating to the officer's primary duty as a
        military judge of a general court-martial when such duties are
        assigned to the officer by or with the approval of that Judge
        Advocate General.
        ``(4) In accordance with regulations prescribed by the President,
    assignments of military judges under this section (article) shall be
    for appropriate minimum periods, subject to such exceptions as may be
    authorized in the regulations.''.
        (d) Detail to a Different Armed Force.--Such section (article) is
    further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) A military judge may be detailed under subsection (a) to a
    court-martial or a proceeding under section 830a of this title (article
    30a) that is convened in a different armed force, when so permitted by
    the Judge Advocate General of the armed force of which the military
    judge is a member.''.
        (e) Chief Trial Judges.--Such section (article), as amended by
    subsection (d), is further amended by adding at the end the following
    new subsection:
        ``(g) In accordance with regulations prescribed by the President,
    each Judge Advocate General shall designate a chief trial judge from
    among the members of the applicable trial judiciary.''.
    SEC. 5185. MILITARY MAGISTRATES.
        Subchapter V of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 826 (article 26 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice) the following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 826a. Art. 26a. Military magistrates
        ``(a) Qualifications.--A military magistrate shall be a
    commissioned officer of the armed forces who--
            ``(1) is a member of the bar of a Federal court or a member of
        the bar of the highest court of a State; and
            ``(2) is certified to be qualified, by reason of education,
        training, experience, and judicial temperament, for duty as a
        military magistrate by the Judge Advocate General of the armed
        force of which the officer is a member.
        ``(b) Duties.--In accordance with regulations prescribed by the
    Secretary concerned, in addition to duties when designated under
    section 819 or 830a of this title (article 19 or 30a), a military
    magistrate may be assigned to perform other duties of a nonjudicial
    nature.''.
    SEC. 5186. QUALIFICATIONS OF TRIAL COUNSEL AND DEFENSE COUNSEL.
        Section 827 of title 10, United States Code (article 27 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in the first sentence of paragraph (2) of subsection (a),
        by striking ``No person'' and all that follows through ``trial
        counsel,'' the first place it appears and inserting ``No person
        who, with respect to a case, has served as a preliminary hearing
        officer, court member, military judge, military magistrate, or
        appellate judge, may later serve as trial counsel,'';
            (2) in the first sentence of subsection (b), by striking
        ``Trial counsel or defense counsel'' and inserting ``Trial counsel,
        defense counsel, or assistant defense counsel''; and
            (3) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following new
        subsections:
        ``(c)(1) Defense counsel and assistant defense counsel detailed for
    a special court-martial shall have the qualifications set forth in
    subsection (b).
        ``(2) Trial counsel and assistant trial counsel detailed for a
    special court-martial and assistant trial counsel detailed for a
    general court-martial must be determined to be competent to perform
    such duties by the Judge Advocate General, under such rules as the
    President may prescribe.
        ``(d) To the greatest extent practicable, in any capital case, at
    least one defense counsel shall, as determined by the Judge Advocate
    General, be learned in the law applicable to such cases. If necessary,
    this counsel may be a civilian and, if so, may be compensated in
    accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense.''.
    SEC. 5187. ASSEMBLY AND IMPANELING OF MEMBERS AND RELATED MATTERS.
        Section 829 of title 10, United States Code (article 29 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 829. Art 29. Assembly and impaneling of members; detail of new
       members and military judges
        ``(a) Assembly.--The military judge shall announce the assembly of
    a general or special court-martial with members. After such a court-
    martial is assembled, no member may be absent, unless the member is
    excused--
            ``(1) as a result of a challenge;
            ``(2) under subsection (b)(1)(B); or
            ``(3) by order of the military judge or the convening authority
        for disability or other good cause.
        ``(b) Impaneling.--(1) Under rules prescribed by the President, the
    military judge of a general or special court-martial with members
    shall--
            ``(A) after determination of challenges, impanel the court-
        martial; and
            ``(B) excuse the members who, having been assembled, are not
        impaneled.
        ``(2) In a general court-martial, the military judge shall
    impanel--
            ``(A) 12 members in a capital case; and
            ``(B) eight members in a noncapital case.
        ``(3) In a special court-martial, the military judge shall impanel
    four members.
        ``(c) Alternate Members.--In addition to members under subsection
    (b), the military judge shall impanel alternate members, if the
    convening authority authorizes alternate members.
        ``(d) Detail of New Members.--(1) If, after members are impaneled,
    the membership of the court-martial is reduced to--
            ``(A) fewer than 12 members with respect to a general court-
        martial in a capital case;
            ``(B) fewer than six members with respect to a general court-
        martial in a noncapital case; or
            ``(C) fewer than four members with respect to a special court-
        martial;
    the trial may not proceed unless the convening authority details new
    members and, from among the members so detailed, the military judge
    impanels new members sufficient in number to provide the membership
    specified in paragraph (2).
        ``(2) The membership referred to in paragraph (1) is as follows:
            ``(A) 12 members with respect to a general court-martial in a
        capital case.
            ``(B) At least six but not more than eight members with respect
        to a general court-martial in a noncapital case.
            ``(C) Four members with respect to a special court-martial.
        ``(e) Detail of New Military Judge.--If the military judge is
    unable to proceed with the trial because of disability or otherwise, a
    new military judge shall be detailed to the court-martial.
        ``(f) Evidence.--(1) In the case of new members under subsection
    (d), the trial may proceed with the new members present after the
    evidence previously introduced is read or, in the case of audiotape,
    videotape, or similar recording, is played, in the presence of the new
    members, the military judge, the accused, and counsel for both sides.
        ``(2) In the case of a new military judge under subsection (e), the
    trial shall proceed as if no evidence had been introduced, unless the
    evidence previously introduced is read or, in the case of audiotape,
    videotape, or similar recording, is played, in the presence of the new
    military judge, the accused, and counsel for both sides.''.

                         TITLE LVI--PRE-TRIAL PROCEDURE

    Sec. 5201. Charges and specifications.
    Sec. 5202. Certain proceedings conducted before referral.
    Sec. 5203. Preliminary hearing required before referral to general
              court-martial.
    Sec. 5204. Disposition guidance.
    Sec. 5205. Advice to convening authority before referral for trial.
    Sec. 5206. Service of charges and commencement of trial.
    SEC. 5201. CHARGES AND SPECIFICATIONS.
        Section 830 of title 10, United States Code (article 30 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 830. Art 30. Charges and specifications
        ``(a) In General.--Charges and specifications--
            ``(1) may be preferred only by a person subject to this
        chapter; and
            ``(2) shall be preferred by presentment in writing, signed
        under oath before a commissioned officer of the armed forces who is
        authorized to administer oaths.
        ``(b) Required Content.--The writing under subsection (a) shall
    state that--
            ``(1) the signer has personal knowledge of, or has
        investigated, the matters set forth in the charges and
        specifications; and
            ``(2) the matters set forth in the charges and specifications
        are true, to the best of the knowledge and belief of the signer.
        ``(c) Duty of Proper Authority.--When charges and specifications
    are preferred under subsection (a), the proper authority shall, as soon
    as practicable--
            ``(1) inform the person accused of the charges and
        specifications; and
            ``(2) determine what disposition should be made of the charges
        and specifications in the interest of justice and discipline.''.
    SEC. 5202. CERTAIN PROCEEDINGS CONDUCTED BEFORE REFERRAL.
        Subchapter VI of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 830 (article 30 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice) the following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 830a. Art. 30a. Certain proceedings conducted before referral
        ``(a) In General.--(1) Proceedings may be conducted to review the
    following matters before referral of charges and specifications to
    court-martial for trial in accordance with regulations prescribed by
    the President:
            ``(A) Pre-referral investigative subpoenas.
            ``(B) Pre-referral warrants or orders for electronic
        communications.
            ``(C) Pre-referral matters referred by an appellate court.
        ``(2) The regulations prescribed under paragraph (1) shall--
            ``(A) include procedures for the review of such rulings that
        may be ordered under this section as the President considers
        appropriate; and
            ``(B) provide such limitations on the relief that may be
        ordered under this section as the President considers appropriate.
        ``(3) If any matter in a proceeding under this section becomes a
    subject at issue with respect to charges that have been referred to a
    general or special court-martial, the matter shall be transferred to
    the military judge detailed to the court-martial.
        ``(b) Detail of Military Judge.--The Secretary concerned shall
    prescribe regulations providing for the manner in which military judges
    are detailed to proceedings under subsection (a)(1).
        ``(c) Discretion to Designate Magistrate to Preside.--In accordance
    with regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned, a military
    judge detailed to a proceeding under subsection (a)(1), other than a
    proceeding described in subparagraph (B) of that subsection, may
    designate a military magistrate to preside over the proceeding.''.
    SEC. 5203. PRELIMINARY HEARING REQUIRED BEFORE REFERRAL TO GENERAL
    COURT-MARTIAL.
        (a) In General.--Section 832 of title 10, United States Code
    (article 32 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by
    striking the section heading and subsections (a), (b), and (c) and
    inserting the following:
    ``Sec. 832. Art. 32. Preliminary hearing required before referral to
       general court-martial
        ``(a) In General.--(1)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), a
    preliminary hearing shall be held before referral of charges and
    specifications for trial by general court-martial. The preliminary
    hearing shall be conducted by an impartial hearing officer, detailed by
    the convening authority in accordance with subsection (b).
        ``(B) Under regulations prescribed by the President, a preliminary
    hearing need not be held if the accused submits a written waiver to the
    convening authority and the convening authority determines that a
    hearing is not required.
        ``(2) The purpose of the preliminary hearing shall be limited to
    determining the following:
            ``(A) Whether or not the specification alleges an offense under
        this chapter.
            ``(B) Whether or not there is probable cause to believe that
        the accused committed the offense charged.
            ``(C) Whether or not the convening authority has court-martial
        jurisdiction over the accused and over the offense.
            ``(D) A recommendation as to the disposition that should be
        made of the case.
        ``(b) Hearing Officer.--(1) A preliminary hearing under this
    section shall be conducted by an impartial hearing officer, who--
            ``(A) whenever practicable, shall be a judge advocate who is
        certified under section 827(b)(2) of this title (article 27(b)(2));
        or
            ``(B) when it is not practicable to appoint a judge advocate
        because of exceptional circumstances, is not a judge advocate so
        certified.
        ``(2) In the case of a hearing officer under paragraph (1)(B), a
    judge advocate who is certified under section 827(b)(2) of this title
    (article 27(b)(2)) shall be available to provide legal advice to the
    hearing officer.
        ``(3) Whenever practicable, the hearing officer shall be equal in
    grade or senior in grade to military counsel who are detailed to
    represent the accused or the Government at the preliminary hearing.
        ``(c) Report to Convening Authority.--After a preliminary hearing
    under this section, the hearing officer shall submit to the convening
    authority a written report (accompanied by a recording of the
    preliminary hearing under subsection (e)) that includes the following:
            ``(1) For each specification, a statement of the reasoning and
        conclusions of the hearing officer with respect to determinations
        under subsection (a)(2), including a summary of relevant witness
        testimony and documentary evidence presented at the hearing and any
        observations of the hearing officer concerning the testimony of
        witnesses and the availability and admissibility of evidence at
        trial.
            ``(2) Recommendations for any necessary modifications to the
        form of the charges or specifications.
            ``(3) An analysis of any additional information submitted after
        the hearing by the parties or by a victim of an offense, that,
        under such rules as the President may prescribe, is relevant to
        disposition under sections 830 and 834 of this title (articles 30
        and 34).
            ``(4) A statement of action taken on evidence adduced with
        respect to uncharged offenses, as described in subsection (f).''.
        (b) Sundry Amendments.--Subsection (d) of such section (article) is
    amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (a)'' in the
        first sentence and inserting ``this section'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``in defense'' and all that
        follows through the end and inserting ``that is relevant to the
        issues for determination under subsection (a)(2).'';
            (3) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end the following new
        sentence: ``A declination under this paragraph shall not serve as
        the sole basis for ordering a deposition under section 849 of this
        title (article 49).''; and
            (4) in paragraph (4), by striking ``the limited purposes of the
        hearing, as provided in subsection (a)(2)'' and inserting
        ``determinations under subsection (a)(2)''.
        (c) Reference to MCM.--Subsection (e) of such section (article) is
    amended by striking ``as prescribed by the Manual for Courts-Martial''
    in the second sentence and inserting ``under such rules as the
    President may prescribe''.
        (d) Effect of Violation.--Subsection (g) of such section (article)
    is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``A defect
    in a report under subsection (c) is not a basis for relief if the
    report is in substantial compliance with that subsection.''.
        (e) Conforming Amendments.--The following provisions are each
    amended by striking ``investigating officer'' and inserting
    ``preliminary hearing officer'':
            (1) Section 806b(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code (article
        6b(a)(3) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
            (2) Section 825(d)(2) of such title (article 25(d)(2) of the
        Uniform Code of Military Justice).
            (3) Section 826(d) of such title (article 26(d) of the Uniform
        Code of Military Justice).
    SEC. 5204. DISPOSITION GUIDANCE.
        Section 833 of title 10, United States Code (article 33 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 833. Art 33. Disposition guidance
        ``The President shall direct the Secretary of Defense to issue, in
    consultation with the Secretary of the department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating when it is not operating as a service in the Navy,
    non-binding guidance regarding factors that commanders, convening
    authorities, staff judge advocates, and judge advocates should take
    into account when exercising their duties with respect to disposition
    of charges and specifications in the interest of justice and discipline
    under sections 830 and 834 of this title (articles 30 and 34). Such
    guidance shall take into account, with appropriate consideration of
    military requirements, the principles contained in official guidance of
    the Attorney General to attorneys for the Government with respect to
    disposition of Federal criminal cases in accordance with the principle
    of fair and evenhanded administration of Federal criminal law.''.
    SEC. 5205. ADVICE TO CONVENING AUTHORITY BEFORE REFERRAL FOR TRIAL.
        Section 834 of title 10, United States Code (article 34 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 834. Art. 34. Advice to convening authority before referral for
       trial
        ``(a) General Court-martial.--
            ``(1) Staff judge advocate advice required before referral.--
        Before referral of charges and specifications to a general court-
        martial for trial, the convening authority shall submit the matter
        to the staff judge advocate for advice, which the staff judge
        advocate shall provide to the convening authority in writing. The
        convening authority may not refer a specification under a charge to
        a general court-martial unless the staff judge advocate advises the
        convening authority in writing that--
                ``(A) the specification alleges an offense under this
            chapter;
                ``(B) there is probable cause to believe that the accused
            committed the offense charged; and
                ``(C) a court-martial would have jurisdiction over the
            accused and the offense.
            ``(2) Staff judge advocate recommendation as to disposition.--
        Together with the written advice provided under paragraph (1), the
        staff judge advocate shall provide a written recommendation to the
        convening authority as to the disposition that should be made of
        the specification in the interest of justice and discipline.
            ``(3) Staff judge advocate advice and recommendation to
        accompany referral.--When a convening authority makes a referral
        for trial by general court-martial, the written advice of the staff
        judge advocate under paragraph (1) and the written recommendation
        of the staff judge advocate under paragraph (2) with respect to
        each specification shall accompany the referral.
        ``(b) Special Court-martial; Convening Authority Consultation With
    Judge Advocate.--Before referral of charges and specifications to a
    special court-martial for trial, the convening authority shall consult
    a judge advocate on relevant legal issues.
        ``(c) General and Special Courts-martial; Correction of Charges and
    Specifications Before Referral.--Before referral for trial by general
    court-martial or special court-martial, changes may be made to charges
    and specifications--
            ``(1) to correct errors in form; and
            ``(2) when applicable, to conform to the substance of the
        evidence contained in a report under section 832(c) of this title
        (article 32(c)).
        ``(d) Referral Defined.--In this section, the term `referral' means
    the order of a convening authority that charges and specifications
    against an accused be tried by a specified court-martial.''.
    SEC. 5206. SERVICE OF CHARGES AND COMMENCEMENT OF TRIAL.
        Section 835 of title 10, United States Code (article 35 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 835. Art. 35. Service of charges; commencement of trial
        ``(a) In General.--Trial counsel detailed for a court-martial under
    section 827 of this title (article 27) shall cause to be served upon
    the accused a copy of the charges and specifications referred for
    trial.
        ``(b) Commencement of Trial.--(1) Subject to paragraphs (2) and
    (3), no trial or other proceeding of a general court-martial or a
    special court-martial (including any session under section 839(a) of
    this title (article 39(a)) may be held over the objection of the
    accused--
            ``(A) with respect to a general court-martial, from the time of
        service through the fifth day after the date of service; or
            ``(B) with respect to a special court-martial, from the time of
        service through the third day after the date of service.
        ``(2) An objection under paragraph (1) may be raised only at the
    first session of the trial or other proceeding and only if the first
    session occurs before the end of the applicable period under paragraph
    (1)(A) or (1)(B). If the first session occurs before the end of the
    applicable period, the military judge shall, at that session, inquire
    as to whether the defense objects under this subsection.
        ``(3) This subsection shall not apply in time of war.''.

                          TITLE LVII--TRIAL PROCEDURE

    Sec. 5221. Duties of assistant defense counsel.
    Sec. 5222. Sessions.
    Sec. 5223. Technical amendment relating to continuances.
    Sec. 5224. Conforming amendments relating to challenges.
    Sec. 5225. Statute of limitations.
    Sec. 5226. Former jeopardy.
    Sec. 5227. Pleas of the accused.
    Sec. 5228. Subpoena and other process.
    Sec. 5229. Refusal of person not subject to UCMJ to appear, testify, or
              produce evidence.
    Sec. 5230. Contempt.
    Sec. 5231. Depositions.
    Sec. 5232. Admissibility of sworn testimony by audiotape or videotape
              from records of courts of inquiry.
    Sec. 5233. Conforming amendment relating to defense of lack of mental
              responsibility.
    Sec. 5234. Voting and rulings.
    Sec. 5235. Votes required for conviction, sentencing, and other matters.
    Sec. 5236. Findings and sentencing.
    Sec. 5237. Plea agreements.
    Sec. 5238. Record of trial.
    SEC. 5221. DUTIES OF ASSISTANT DEFENSE COUNSEL.
        Section 838(e) of title 10, United States Code (article 38(e) of
    the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking ``, under
    the direction'' and all that follows through ``(article 27),''.
    SEC. 5222. SESSIONS.
        Section 839 of title 10, United States Code (article 39 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in paragraph (3)--
                    (i) by striking ``if permitted by regulations of the
                Secretary concerned,''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (B) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
                (C) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
            paragraph (4):
            ``(4) conducting a sentencing proceeding and sentencing the
        accused in non-capital cases unless the accused requests sentencing
        by members under section 825 of this title (article 25); and''; and
            (2) in the second sentence of subsection (c), by striking ``,
        in cases in which a military judge has been detailed to the
        court,''.
    SEC. 5223. TECHNICAL AMENDMENT RELATING TO CONTINUANCES.
        Section 840 of title 10, United States Code (article 40 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking ``court-
    martial without a military judge'' and inserting ``summary court-
    martial''.
    SEC. 5224. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS RELATING TO CHALLENGES.
        Section 841 of title 10, United States Code (article 41 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``, or, if none, the
        court,'' in the second sentence;
            (2) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``minimum'' in the first
        sentence; and
            (3) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``minimum''.
    SEC. 5225. STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS.
        (a) Increase in Period for Child Abuse Offenses.--Subsection
    (b)(2)(A) of section 843 of title 10, United States Code (article 43 of
    the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking ``five
    years'' and inserting ``ten years''.
        (b) Increase in Period for Fraudulent Enlistment or Appointment
    Offenses.--Such section (article) is further amended by adding at the
    end the following new subsection:
        ``(h) Fraudulent Enlistment or Appointment.--A person charged with
    fraudulent enlistment or fraudulent appointment under section 904a(1)
    of this title (article 104a(1)) may be tried by court-martial if the
    sworn charges and specifications are received by an officer exercising
    summary court-martial jurisdiction with respect to that person, as
    follows:
            ``(1) In the case of an enlisted member, during the period of
        the enlistment or five years, whichever provides a longer period.
            ``(2) In the case of an officer, during the period of the
        appointment or five years, whichever provides a longer period.''.
        (c) DNA Evidence.--Such section (article), as amended by subsection
    (b) of this section, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(i) Dna Evidence.--If DNA testing implicates an identified person
    in the commission of an offense punishable by confinement for more than
    one year, no statute of limitations that would otherwise preclude
    prosecution of the offense shall preclude such prosecution until a
    period of time following the implication of the person by DNA testing
    has elapsed that is equal to the otherwise applicable limitation
    period.''.
        (d) Conforming Amendments.--Subsection (b)(2)(B) of such section
    (article) is amended by striking clauses (i) through (v) and inserting
    the following new clauses:
            ``(i) Any offense in violation of section 920, 920a, 920b,
        920c, or 930 of this title (article 120, 120a, 120b, 120c, or 130),
        unless the offense is covered by subsection (a).
            ``(ii) Maiming in violation of section 928a of this title
        (article 128a).
            ``(iii) Aggravated assault, assault consummated by a battery,
        or assault with intent to commit specified offenses in violation of
        section 928 of this title (article 128).
            ``(iv) Kidnapping in violation of section 925 of this title
        (article 125).''.
        (e) Subsection Heading Amendments for Stylistic Consistency.--Such
    section (article) is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``No Limitation for Certain
        Offenses.--'' after ``(a)'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``Five-year Limitation for
        Trial by Court-martial.--'' after ``(b)'';
            (3) in subsection (c), by inserting ``Tolling for Absence
        Without Leave or Flight From Justice.--'' after ``(c)'';
            (4) in subsection (d), by inserting ``Tolling for Absence From
        US or Military Jurisdiction.--'' after ``(d)'';
            (5) in subsection (e), by inserting ``Extension for Offenses in
        Time of War Detrimental to Prosecution of War.--'' after ``(e)'';
            (6) in subsection (f), by inserting ``Extension for Other
        Offenses in Time of War.--'' after ``(f)''; and
            (7) in subsection (g), by inserting ``Defective or Insufficient
        Charges.--'' after ``(g)''.
        (f) Application.--The amendments made by subsections (a), (b), (c),
    and (d) shall apply to the prosecution of any offense committed before,
    on, or after the date of the enactment of this subsection if the
    applicable limitation period has not yet expired.
    SEC. 5226. FORMER JEOPARDY.
        Subsection (c) of section 844 of title 10, United States Code
    (article 44 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to
    read as follows:
        ``(c)(1) A court-martial with a military judge alone is a trial in
    the sense of this section (article) if, without fault of the accused--
            ``(A) after introduction of evidence; and
            ``(B) before announcement of findings under section 853 of this
        title (article 53);
    the case is dismissed or terminated by the convening authority or on
    motion of the prosecution for failure of available evidence or
    witnesses.
        ``(2) A court-martial with a military judge and members is a trial
    in the sense of this section (article) if, without fault of the
    accused--
            ``(A) after the members, having taken an oath as members under
        section 842 of this title (article 42) and after completion of
        challenges under section 841 of this title (article 41), are
        impaneled; and
            ``(B) before announcement of findings under section 853 of this
        title (article 53);
    the case is dismissed or terminated by the convening authority or on
    motion of the prosecution for failure of available evidence or
    witnesses.''.
    SEC. 5227. PLEAS OF THE ACCUSED.
        (a) Pleas of Guilty.--Subsection (b) of section 845 of title 10,
    United States Code (article 45 of the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice), is amended--
            (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``may be adjudged'' and
        inserting ``is mandatory''; and
            (2) in the second sentence--
                (A) by striking ``or by a court-martial without a military
            judge''; and
                (B) by striking ``, if permitted by regulations of the
            Secretary concerned,''.
        (b) Harmless Error.--Such section (article) is further amended by
    adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Harmless Error.--A variance from the requirements of this
    article is harmless error if the variance does not materially prejudice
    the substantial rights of the accused.''.
        (c) Subsection Heading Amendments for Stylistic Consistency.--Such
    section (article) is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Irregular and Similar
        Pleas.--'' after ``(a)''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``Pleas of Guilty.--''
        after ``(b)''.
    SEC. 5228. SUBPOENA AND OTHER PROCESS.
        (a) Amendments to UCMJ Article.--
            (1) In general.--Subsection (a) of section 846 of title 10,
        United States Code (article 46 of the Uniform Code of Military
        Justice), is amended by striking ``The counsel for the Government,
        the counsel for the accused,'' and inserting ``In a case referred
        for trial by court-martial, the trial counsel, the defense
        counsel,''.
            (2) Subpoena and other process generally.--Subsection (b) of
        such section (article) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(b) Subpoena and Other Process Generally.--Any subpoena or other
    process issued under this section (article)--
            ``(1) shall be similar to that which courts of the United
        States having criminal jurisdiction may issue;
            ``(2) shall be executed in accordance with regulations
        prescribed by the President; and
            ``(3) shall run to any part of the United States and to the
        Commonwealths and possessions of the United States.''.
            (3) Subpoena and other process for witnesses.--Subsection (c)
        of such section (article) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(c) Subpoena and Other Process for Witnesses.--A subpoena or
    other process may be issued to compel a witness to appear and testify--
            ``(1) before a court-martial, military commission, or court of
        inquiry;
            ``(2) at a deposition under section 849 of this title (article
        49); or
            ``(3) as otherwise authorized under this chapter.''.
            (4) Other matters.--Such section (article) is further amended
        by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(d) Subpoena and Other Process for Evidence.--
            ``(1) In general.--A subpoena or other process may be issued to
        compel the production of evidence--
                ``(A) for a court-martial, military commission, or court of
            inquiry;
                ``(B) for a deposition under section 849 of this title
            (article 49);
                ``(C) for an investigation of an offense under this
            chapter; or
                ``(D) as otherwise authorized under this chapter.
            ``(2) Investigative subpoena.--An investigative subpoena under
        paragraph (1)(C) may be issued before referral of charges to a
        court-martial only if a general court-martial convening authority
        has authorized counsel for the Government to issue such a subpoena
        or a military judge issues such a subpoena pursuant to section 830a
        of this title (article 30a).
            ``(3) Warrant or order for wire or electronic communications.--
        With respect to an investigation of an offense under this chapter,
        a military judge detailed in accordance with section 826 or 830a of
        this title (article 26 or 30a) may issue warrants or court orders
        for the contents of, and records concerning, wire or electronic
        communications in the same manner as such warrants and orders may
        be issued by a district court of the United States under chapter
        121 of title 18, subject to such limitations as the President may
        prescribe by regulation.
        ``(e) Request for Relief From Subpoena or Other Process.--If a
    person requests relief from a subpoena or other process under this
    section (article) on grounds that compliance is unreasonable or
    oppressive or is prohibited by law, a military judge detailed in
    accordance with section 826 or 830a of this title (article 26 or 30a)
    shall review the request and shall--
            ``(1) order that the subpoena or other process be modified or
        withdrawn, as appropriate; or
            ``(2) order the person to comply with the subpoena or other
        process.''.
            (5) Section heading.--The heading of such section (article) is
        amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 846. Art. 46. Opportunity to obtain witnesses and other evidence
          in trials by court-martial''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments to Title 18, United States Code.--
            (1) Section 2703 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in the first sentence of subsection (a);
                (B) in subsection (b)(1)(A); and
                (C) in subsection (c)(1)(A);
        by inserting after ``warrant procedures'' the following: ``and, in
        the case of a court-martial or other proceeding under chapter 47 of
        title 10 (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), issued under
        section 846 of that title, in accordance with regulations
        prescribed by the President''.
            (2) Section 2711(3) of title 18, United States Code, is
        amended--
                (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or'' at the end;
                (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end and
            inserting ``or''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(C) a court-martial or other proceeding under chapter 47
            of title 10 (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) to which a
            military judge has been detailed; and''.
    SEC. 5229. REFUSAL OF PERSON NOT SUBJECT TO UCMJ TO APPEAR, TESTIFY, OR
    PRODUCE EVIDENCE.
        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 847 of title 10, United
    States Code (article 47 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) In General.--(1) Any person described in paragraph (2) who--
            ``(A) willfully neglects or refuses to appear; or
            ``(B) willfully refuses to qualify as a witness or to testify
        or to produce any evidence which that person is required to
        produce;
    is guilty of an offense against the United States.
        ``(2) The persons referred to in paragraph (1) are the following:
            ``(A) Any person not subject to this chapter who--
                ``(i) is issued a subpoena or other process described in
            subsection (c) of section 846 of this title (article 46); and
                ``(ii) is provided a means for reimbursement from the
            Government for fees and mileage at the rates allowed to
            witnesses attending the courts of the United States or, in the
            case of extraordinary hardship, is advanced such fees and
            mileage.
            ``(B) Any person not subject to this chapter who is issued a
        subpoena or other process described in subsection (d) of section
        846 of this title (article 46).''.
        (b) Section Heading.--The heading of such section (article) is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 847. Art. 47. Refusal of person not subject to chapter to
       appear, testify, or produce evidence''.
    SEC. 5230. CONTEMPT.
        (a) Authority To Punish.--Subsection (a) of section 848 of title
    10, United States Code (article 48 of the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice), is amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) Authority To Punish.--(1) With respect to any proceeding
    under this chapter, a judicial officer specified in paragraph (2) may
    punish for contempt any person who--
            ``(A) uses any menacing word, sign, or gesture in the presence
        of the judicial officer during the proceeding;
            ``(B) disturbs the proceeding by any riot or disorder; or
            ``(C) willfully disobeys a lawful writ, process, order, rule,
        decree, or command issued with respect to the proceeding.
        ``(2) A judicial officer referred to in paragraph (1) is any of the
    following:
            ``(A) Any judge of the Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces
        and any judge of a Court of Criminal Appeals under section 866 of
        this title (article 66).
            ``(B) Any military judge detailed to a court-martial, a provost
        court, a military commission, or any other proceeding under this
        chapter.
            ``(C) Any military magistrate designated to preside under
        section 819 of this title (article 19).
            ``(D) The president of a court of inquiry.''.
        (b) Review.--Such section (article) is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
        subsection (c):
        ``(c) Review.--A punishment under this section--
            ``(1) if imposed by a military judge or military magistrate,
        may be reviewed by the Court of Criminal Appeals in accordance with
        the uniform rules of procedure for the Courts of Criminal Appeals
        under section 866(g) of this title (article 66(g));
            ``(2) if imposed by a judge of the Court of Appeals for the
        Armed Forces or a judge of a Court of Criminal Appeals, shall
        constitute a judgment of the court, subject to review under the
        applicable provisions of section 867 or 867a of this title (article
        67 or 67a); and
            ``(3) if imposed by a court of inquiry, shall be subject to
        review by the convening authority in accordance with rules
        prescribed by the President.''.
        (c) Section Heading.--The heading of such section (article) is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 848. Art. 48. Contempt''.
    SEC. 5231. DEPOSITIONS.
        Section 849 of title 10, United States Code (article 49 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 849. Art. 49. Depositions
        ``(a) In General.--(1) Subject to paragraph (2), a convening
    authority or a military judge may order depositions at the request of
    any party.
        ``(2) A deposition may be ordered under paragraph (1) only if the
    requesting party demonstrates that, due to exceptional circumstances,
    it is in the interest of justice that the testimony of a prospective
    witness be preserved for use at a court-martial, military commission,
    court of inquiry, or other military court or board.
        ``(3) A party who requests a deposition under this section shall
    give to every other party reasonable written notice of the time and
    place for the deposition.
        ``(4) A deposition under this section shall be taken before, and
    authenticated by, an impartial officer, as follows:
            ``(A) Whenever practicable, by an impartial judge advocate
        certified under section 827(b) of this title (article 27(b)).
            ``(B) In exceptional circumstances, by an impartial military or
        civil officer authorized to administer oaths by (i) the laws of the
        United States or (ii) the laws of the place where the deposition is
        taken.
        ``(b) Representation by Counsel.--Representation of the parties
    with respect to a deposition shall be by counsel detailed in the same
    manner as trial counsel and defense counsel are detailed under section
    827 of this title (article 27). In addition, the accused shall have the
    right to be represented by civilian or military counsel in the same
    manner as such counsel are provided for in section 838(b) of this title
    (article 38(b)).
        ``(c) Admissibility and Use as Evidence.--A deposition order under
    subsection (a) does not control the admissibility of the deposition in
    a court-martial or other proceeding under this chapter. Except as
    provided by subsection (d), a party may use all or part of a deposition
    as provided by the rules of evidence.
        ``(d) Capital Cases.--Testimony by deposition may be presented in
    capital cases only by the defense.''.
    SEC. 5232. ADMISSIBILITY OF SWORN TESTIMONY BY AUDIOTAPE OR VIDEOTAPE
    FROM RECORDS OF COURTS OF INQUIRY.
        (a) In General.--Section 850 of title 10, United States Code
    (article 50 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by
    adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Audiotape or Videotape.--Sworn testimony that--
            ``(1) is recorded by audiotape, videotape, or similar method;
        and
            ``(2) is contained in the duly authenticated record of
        proceedings of a court of inquiry;
    is admissible before a court-martial, military commission, court of
    inquiry, or military board, to the same extent as sworn testimony may
    be read in evidence before any such body under subsection (a), (b), or
    (c).''.
        (b) Section Heading.--The heading of such section (article) is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 850. Art. 50. Admissibility of sworn testimony from records of
       courts of inquiry''.
        (c) Subsection Heading Amendments for Stylistic Consistency.--Such
    section (article) is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Use as Evidence by Any
        Party.--'' after ``(a)'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``Use as Evidence by
        Defense.--'' after ``(b)''; and
            (3) in subsection (c), by inserting ``Use in Courts of Inquiry
        and Military Boards.--'' after ``(c)''.
    SEC. 5233. CONFORMING AMENDMENT RELATING TO DEFENSE OF LACK OF MENTAL
    RESPONSIBILITY.
        Section 850a(c) of title 10, United States Code (article 50a(c) of
    the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking ``, or
    the president of a court-martial without a military judge,''.
    SEC. 5234. VOTING AND RULINGS.
        Section 851 of title 10, United States Code (article 51 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``, and by members of a
        court-martial without a military judge upon questions of
        challenge,'' in the first sentence;
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``and, except for
            questions of challenge, the president of a court-martial
            without a military judge''; and
                (B) in the second sentence, by striking ``, or by the
            president'' and all that follows through the end of the
            subsection and inserting ``is final and constitutes the ruling
            of the court, except that the military judge may change a
            ruling at any time during trial.''; and
            (3) in subsection (c), by striking ``or the president of a
        court-martial without a military judge'' in the matter before
        paragraph (1).
    SEC. 5235. VOTES REQUIRED FOR CONVICTION, SENTENCING, AND OTHER
    MATTERS.
        Section 852 of title 10, United States Code (article 52 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 852. Art. 52. Votes required for conviction, sentencing, and
       other matters
        ``(a) In General.--No person may be convicted of an offense in a
    general or special court-martial, other than--
            ``(1) after a plea of guilty under section 845(b) of this title
        (article 45(b));
            ``(2) by a military judge in a court-martial with a military
        judge alone, under section 816 of this title (article 16); or
            ``(3) in a court-martial with members under section 816 of this
        title (article 16), by the concurrence of at least three-fourths of
        the members present when the vote is taken.
        ``(b) Level of Concurrence Required.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in subsection (a) and in
        paragraph (2), all matters to be decided by members of a general or
        special court-martial shall be determined by a majority vote, but a
        reconsideration of a finding of guilty or reconsideration of a
        sentence, with a view toward decreasing the sentence, may be made
        by any lesser vote which indicates that the reconsideration is not
        opposed by the number of votes required for that finding or
        sentence.
            ``(2) Sentencing.--A sentence of death requires (A) a unanimous
        finding of guilty of an offense in this chapter expressly made
        punishable by death and (B) a unanimous determination by the
        members that the sentence for that offense shall include death. All
        other sentences imposed by members shall be determined by the
        concurrence of at least three-fourths of the members present when
        the vote is taken.''.
    SEC. 5236. FINDINGS AND SENTENCING.
        Section 853 of title 10, United States Code (article 53 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 853. Art. 53. Findings and sentencing
        ``(a) Announcement.--A court-martial shall announce its findings
    and sentence to the parties as soon as determined.
        ``(b) Sentencing Generally.--
            ``(1) General and special courts-martial.--
                ``(A) Sentencing by military judge.--Except as provided in
            subparagraph (B), and in subsection (c) for capital offenses,
            if the accused is convicted of an offense in a trial by general
            or special court-martial, the military judge shall sentence the
            accused.
                ``(B) Sentencing by members.--If the accused is convicted
            of an offense in a trial by general or special court-martial
            consisting of a military judge and members and the accused
            elects sentencing by members under section 825 of this title
            (article 25), the members shall sentence the accused.
                ``(C) Sentence of the accused.--The sentence determined
            pursuant to this paragraph constitutes the sentence of the
            accused.
            ``(2) Summary courts-martial.--If the accused is convicted of
        an offense in a trial by summary court-martial, the court-martial
        shall sentence the accused.
        ``(c) Sentencing for Capital Offenses.--
            ``(1) In general.--In a capital case, if the accused is
        convicted of an offense for which the court-martial may sentence
        the accused to death, the members shall determine whether the
        sentence for that offense shall be death or a lesser authorized
        punishment.
            ``(2) Lesser authorized punishments.--In accordance with
        regulations prescribed by the President, the court-martial may
        include in any sentence to death or life in prison without
        eligibility for parole other lesser punishments authorized under
        this chapter.
            ``(3) Other non-capital offenses.--In a capital case, if the
        accused is convicted of a non-capital offense, the accused shall be
        sentenced for such non-capital offense in accordance with
        subsection (b), regardless of whether the accused is convicted of
        an offense for which the court-martial may sentence the accused to
        death.''.
    SEC. 5237. PLEA AGREEMENTS.
        Subchapter VII of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 853 (article 53 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice), as amended by section 5236 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 853a. Art. 53a. Plea agreements
        ``(a) In General.--(1) At any time before the announcement of
    findings under section 853 of this title (article 53), the convening
    authority and the accused may enter into a plea agreement with respect
    to such matters as--
            ``(A) the manner in which the convening authority will dispose
        of one or more charges and specifications; and
            ``(B) limitations on the sentence that may be adjudged for one
        or more charges and specifications.
        ``(2) The military judge of a general or special court-martial may
    not participate in discussions between the parties concerning
    prospective terms and conditions of a plea agreement.
        ``(b) Limitation on Acceptance of Plea Agreements.--The military
    judge of a general or special court-martial shall reject a plea
    agreement that--
            ``(1) contains a provision that has not been accepted by both
        parties;
            ``(2) contains a provision that is not understood by the
        accused; or
            ``(3) except as provided in subsection (c), contains a
        provision for a sentence that is less than the mandatory minimum
        sentence applicable to an offense referred to in section 856(b)(2)
        of this title (article 56(b)(2)).
        ``(c) Limited Conditions for Acceptance of Plea Agreement for
    Sentence Below Mandatory Minimum for Certain Offenses.--With respect to
    an offense referred to in section 856(b)(2) of this title (article
    56(b)(2))--
            ``(1) the military judge may accept a plea agreement that
        provides for a sentence of bad conduct discharge; and
            ``(2) upon recommendation of the trial counsel, in exchange for
        substantial assistance by the accused in the investigation or
        prosecution of another person who has committed an offense, the
        military judge may accept a plea agreement that provides for a
        sentence that is less than the mandatory minimum sentence for the
        offense charged.
        ``(d) Binding Effect of Plea Agreement.--Upon acceptance by the
    military judge of a general or special court-martial, a plea agreement
    shall bind the parties and the military judge.''.
    SEC. 5238. RECORD OF TRIAL.
        Section 854 of title 10, United States Code (article 54 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following new
        subsection (a):
        ``(a) General and Special Courts-martial.--Each general or special
    court-martial shall keep a separate record of the proceedings in each
    case brought before it. The record shall be certified by a court-
    reporter, except that in the case of death, disability, or absence of a
    court reporter, the record shall be certified by an official selected
    as the President may prescribe by regulation.'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) by striking ``(b) Each special and summary court-
            martial'' and inserting `` (b) Summary Courts-martial.--Each
            summary court-martial''; and
                (B) by striking ``authenticated'' and inserting
            ``certified'';
            (3) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following new
        subsection (c):
        ``(c) Contents of Record.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2),
    the record shall contain such matters as the President may prescribe by
    regulation.
        ``(2) In accordance with regulations prescribed by the President, a
    complete record of proceedings and testimony shall be prepared in any
    case of a sentence of death, dismissal, discharge, confinement for more
    than six months, or forfeiture of pay for more than six months.'';
            (4) in subsection (d)--
                (A) by striking ``(d) A copy'' and inserting ``(d) Copy to
            Accused.--A copy''; and
                (B) by striking ``authenticated'' and inserting
            ``certified''; and
            (5) in subsection (e)--
                (A) by striking ``(e) In the case'' and inserting ``(e)
            Copy to Victim.--In the case'';
                (B) by striking ``involving a sexual assault or other
            offense covered by section 920 of this title (article 120),''
            in the first sentence and inserting ``, upon request,''; and
                (C) by striking ``authenticated'' in the second sentence
            and inserting ``certified''.

                             TITLE LVIII--SENTENCES

    Sec. 5301. Sentencing.
    Sec. 5302. Effective date of sentences.
    Sec. 5303. Sentence of reduction in enlisted grade.
    SEC. 5301. SENTENCING.
        (a) In General.--Section 856 of title 10, United States Code
    (article 56 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to
    read as follows:
    ``Sec. 856. Art. 56. Sentencing
        ``(a) Sentence Maximums.--The punishment which a court-martial may
    direct for an offense may not exceed such limits as the President may
    prescribe for that offense.
        ``(b) Sentence Minimums for Certain Offenses.--(1) Except as
    provided in subsection (d) of section 853a of this title (article 53a),
    punishment for any offense specified in paragraph (2) shall include
    dismissal or dishonorable discharge, as applicable.
        ``(2) The offenses referred to in paragraph (1) are as follows:
            ``(A) Rape under subsection (a) of section 920 of this title
        (article 120).
            ``(B) Sexual assault under subsection (b) of such section
        (article).
            ``(C) Rape of a child under subsection (a) of section 920b of
        this title (article 120b).
            ``(D) Sexual assault of a child under subsection (b) of such
        section (article).
            ``(E) An attempt to commit an offense specified in subparagraph
        (A), (B), (C), or (D) that is punishable under section 880 of this
        title (article 80).
            ``(F) Conspiracy to commit an offense specified in subparagraph
        (A), (B), (C), or (D) that is punishable under section 881 of this
        title (article 81).
        ``(c) Imposition of Sentence.--
            ``(1) In general.--In sentencing an accused under section 853
        of this title (article 53), a court-martial shall impose punishment
        that is sufficient, but not greater than necessary, to promote
        justice and to maintain good order and discipline in the armed
        forces, taking into consideration--
                ``(A) the nature and circumstances of the offense and the
            history and characteristics of the accused;
                ``(B) the impact of the offense on--
                    ``(i) the financial, social, psychological, or medical
                well-being of any victim of the offense; and
                    ``(ii) the mission, discipline, or efficiency of the
                command of the accused and any victim of the offense;
                ``(C) the need for the sentence--
                    ``(i) to reflect the seriousness of the offense;
                    ``(ii) to promote respect for the law;
                    ``(iii) to provide just punishment for the offense;
                    ``(iv) to promote adequate deterrence of misconduct;
                    ``(v) to protect others from further crimes by the
                accused;
                    ``(vi) to rehabilitate the accused; and
                    ``(vii) to provide, in appropriate cases, the
                opportunity for retraining and return to duty to meet the
                needs of the service; and
                ``(D) the sentences available under this chapter.
            ``(2) Sentencing by military judge.--In announcing the sentence
        in a general or special court-martial in which the accused is
        sentenced by a military judge alone under section 853 of this title
        (article 53), the military judge shall, with respect to each
        offense of which the accused is found guilty, specify the term of
        confinement, if any, and the amount of the fine, if any. If the
        accused is sentenced to confinement for more than one offense, the
        military judge shall specify whether the terms of confinement are
        to run consecutively or concurrently.
            ``(3) Sentencing by members.--In a general or special court-
        martial in which the accused has elected sentencing by members, the
        court-martial shall announce a single sentence for all of the
        offenses of which the accused was found guilty.
            ``(4) Sentence of confinement for life without eligibility for
        parole.--(A) If an offense is subject to a sentence of confinement
        for life, a court-martial may impose a sentence of confinement for
        life without eligibility for parole.
            ``(B) An accused who is sentenced to confinement for life
        without eligibility for parole shall be confined for the remainder
        of the accused's life unless--
                ``(i) the sentence is set aside or otherwise modified as a
            result of--
                    ``(I) action taken by the convening authority or the
                Secretary concerned; or
                    ``(II) any other action taken during post-trial
                procedure and review under any other provision of
                subchapter IX of this chapter;
                ``(ii) the sentence is set aside or otherwise modified as a
            result of action taken by a Court of Criminal Appeals, the
            Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces, or the Supreme Court; or
                ``(iii) the accused is pardoned.
        ``(d) Appeal of Sentence by the United States.--(1) With the
    approval of the Judge Advocate General concerned, the Government may
    appeal a sentence to the Court of Criminal Appeals, on the grounds
    that--
            ``(A) the sentence violates the law; or
            ``(B) the sentence is plainly unreasonable.
        ``(2) An appeal under this subsection must be filed within 60 days
    after the date on which the judgment of a court-martial is entered into
    the record under section 860c of this title (article 60c).''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 856a of title 10, United States
    Code (article 56a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is
    repealed.
    SEC. 5302. EFFECTIVE DATE OF SENTENCES.
        (a) In General.--Section 857 of title 10, United States Code
    (article 57 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to
    read as follows:
    ``Sec. 857. Art. 57. Effective date of sentences
        ``(a) Execution of Sentences.--A court-martial sentence shall be
    executed and take effect as follows:
            ``(1) Forfeiture and reduction.--A forfeiture of pay or
        allowances shall be applicable to pay and allowances accruing on
        and after the date on which the sentence takes effect. Any
        forfeiture of pay or allowances or reduction in grade that is
        included in a sentence of a court-martial takes effect on the
        earlier of--
                ``(A) the date that is 14 days after the date on which the
            sentence is adjudged; or
                ``(B) in the case of a summary court-martial, the date on
            which the sentence is approved by the convening authority.
            ``(2) Confinement.--Any period of confinement included in a
        sentence of a court-martial begins to run from the date the
        sentence is adjudged by the court-martial, but periods during which
        the sentence to confinement is suspended or deferred shall be
        excluded in computing the service of the term of confinement.
            ``(3) Approval of sentence of death.--If the sentence of the
        court-martial extends to death, that part of the sentence providing
        for death may not be executed until approved by the President. In
        such a case, the President may commute, remit, or suspend the
        sentence, or any part thereof, as the President sees fit. That part
        of the sentence providing for death may not be suspended.
            ``(4) Approval of dismissal.--If in the case of a commissioned
        officer, cadet, or midshipman, the sentence of a court-martial
        extends to dismissal, that part of the sentence providing for
        dismissal may not be executed until approved by the Secretary
        concerned or such Under Secretary or Assistant Secretary as may be
        designated by the Secretary concerned. In such a case, the
        Secretary, Under Secretary, or Assistant Secretary, as the case may
        be, may commute, remit, or suspend the sentence, or any part of the
        sentence, as the Secretary sees fit. In time of war or national
        emergency he may commute a sentence of dismissal to reduction to
        any enlisted grade. A person so reduced may be required to serve
        for the duration of the war or emergency and six months thereafter.
            ``(5) Completion of appellate review.--If a sentence extends to
        death, dismissal, or a dishonorable or bad-conduct discharge, that
        part of the sentence extending to death, dismissal, or a
        dishonorable or bad-conduct discharge may be executed, in
        accordance with service regulations, after completion of appellate
        review (and, with respect to death or dismissal, approval under
        paragraph (3) or (4), as appropriate).
            ``(6) Other sentences.--Except as otherwise provided in this
        subsection, a general or special court-martial sentence is
        effective upon entry of judgment and a summary court-martial
        sentence is effective when the convening authority acts on the
        sentence.
        ``(b) Deferral of Sentences.--
            ``(1) In general.--On application by an accused, the convening
        authority or, if the accused is no longer under his or her
        jurisdiction, the officer exercising general court-martial
        jurisdiction over the command to which the accused is currently
        assigned, may, in his or her sole discretion, defer the effective
        date of a sentence of confinement, reduction, or forfeiture. The
        deferment shall terminate upon entry of judgment or, in the case of
        a summary court-martial, when the convening authority acts on the
        sentence. The deferment may be rescinded at any time by the officer
        who granted it or, if the accused is no longer under his
        jurisdiction, by the officer exercising general court-martial
        jurisdiction over the command to which the accused is currently
        assigned.
            ``(2) Deferral of certain persons sentenced to confinement.--In
        any case in which a court-martial sentences a person referred to in
        paragraph (3) to confinement, the convening authority may defer the
        service of the sentence to confinement, without the consent of that
        person, until after the person has been permanently released to the
        armed forces by a State or foreign country referred to in that
        paragraph.
            ``(3) Covered persons.--Paragraph (2) applies to a person
        subject to this chapter who--
                ``(A) while in the custody of a State or foreign country is
            temporarily returned by that State or foreign country to the
            armed forces for trial by court-martial; and
                ``(B) after the court-martial, is returned to that State or
            foreign country under the authority of a mutual agreement or
            treaty, as the case may be.
            ``(4) State defined.--In this subsection, the term `State'
        includes the District of Columbia and any Commonwealth, territory,
        or possession of the United States.
            ``(5) Deferral while review pending.--In any case in which a
        court-martial sentences a person to confinement, but in which
        review of the case under section 867(a)(2) of this title (article
        67(a)(2)) is pending, the Secretary concerned may defer further
        service of the sentence to confinement while that review is
        pending.
        ``(c) Appellate Review.--
            ``(1) Completion of appellate review.--Appellate review is
        complete under this section when--
                ``(A) a review under section 865 of this title (article 65)
            is completed; or
                ``(B) a review under section 866 of this title (article 66)
            is completed by a Court of Criminal Appeals and--
                    ``(i) the time for the accused to file a petition for
                review by the Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces has
                expired and the accused has not filed a timely petition for
                such review and the case is not otherwise under review by
                that Court;
                    ``(ii) such a petition is rejected by the Court of
                Appeals for the Armed Forces; or
                    ``(iii) review is completed in accordance with the
                judgment of the Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces and--

                        ``(I) a petition for a writ of certiorari is not
                    filed within the time limits prescribed by the Supreme
                    Court;
                        ``(II) such a petition is rejected by the Supreme
                    Court; or
                        ``(III) review is otherwise completed in accordance
                    with the judgment of the Supreme Court.

            ``(2) Completion as final judgment of legality of
        proceedings.--The completion of appellate review shall constitute a
        final judgment as to the legality of the proceedings.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Subchapter VIII of chapter 47 of title 10, United States
        Code, is amended by striking section 857a (article 57a of the
        Uniform Code of Military Justice).
            (2) Subchapter IX of chapter 47 of title 10, United States
        Code, is amended by striking section 871 (article 71 of the Uniform
        Code of Military Justice).
            (3) The second sentence of subsection (a)(1) of section 858b of
        title 10, United States Code (article 58b of the Uniform Code of
        Military Justice), is amended by striking ``section 857(a) of this
        title (article 57(a))'' and inserting ``section 857 of this title
        (article 57)''.
    SEC. 5303. SENTENCE OF REDUCTION IN ENLISTED GRADE.
        Section 858a of title 10, United States Code (article 58a of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by striking ``Unless otherwise provided in regulations
            to be prescribed by the Secretary concerned, a'' and inserting
            ``A'';
                (B) by striking ``as approved by the convening authority''
            and inserting ``as set forth in the judgment of the court-
            martial entered into the record under section 860c of this
            title (article 60c)''; and
                (C) in the matter after paragraph (3), by striking ``of
            that approval'' and inserting ``on which the judgment is so
            entered''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``disapproved, or, as
        finally approved'' and inserting ``reduced, or, as finally
        affirmed''.

          TITLE LIX--POST-TRIAL PROCEDURE AND REVIEW OF COURTS-MARTIAL

    Sec. 5321. Post-trial processing in general and special courts-martial.
    Sec. 5322. Limited authority to act on sentence in specified post-trial
              circumstances.
    Sec. 5323. Post-trial actions in summary courts-martial and certain
              general and special courts-martial.
    Sec. 5324. Entry of judgment.
    Sec. 5325. Waiver of right to appeal and withdrawal of appeal.
    Sec. 5326. Appeal by the United States.
    Sec. 5327. Rehearings.
    Sec. 5328. Judge advocate review of finding of guilty in summary court-
              martial.
    Sec. 5329. Transmittal and review of records.
    Sec. 5330. Courts of Criminal Appeals.
    Sec. 5331. Review by Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 5332. Supreme Court review.
    Sec. 5333. Review by Judge Advocate General.
    Sec. 5334. Appellate defense counsel in death penalty cases.
    Sec. 5335. Authority for hearing on vacation of suspension of sentence
              to be conducted by qualified judge advocate.
    Sec. 5336. Extension of time for petition for new trial.
    Sec. 5337. Restoration.
    Sec. 5338. Leave requirements pending review of certain court-martial
              convictions.
    SEC. 5321. POST-TRIAL PROCESSING IN GENERAL AND SPECIAL COURTS-MARTIAL.
        Section 860 of title 10, United States Code (article 60 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 860. Art 60. Post-trial processing in general and special
       courts-martial
        ``(a) Statement of Trial Results.--(1) The military judge of a
    general or special court-martial shall enter into the record of trial a
    document entitled `Statement of Trial Results', which shall set forth--
            ``(A) each plea and finding;
            ``(B) the sentence, if any; and
            ``(C) such other information as the President may prescribe by
        regulation.
        ``(2) Copies of the Statement of Trial Results shall be provided
    promptly to the convening authority, the accused, and any victim of the
    offense.
        ``(b) Post-trial Motions.--In accordance with regulations
    prescribed by the President, the military judge in a general or special
    court-martial shall address all post-trial motions and other post-trial
    matters that--
            ``(1) may affect a plea, a finding, the sentence, the Statement
        of Trial Results, the record of trial, or any post-trial action by
        the convening authority; and
            ``(2) are subject to resolution by the military judge before
        entry of judgment.''.
    SEC. 5322. LIMITED AUTHORITY TO ACT ON SENTENCE IN SPECIFIED POST-TRIAL
    CIRCUMSTANCES.
        Subchapter IX of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 860 (article 60 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice), as amended by section 5321 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 860a. Art. 60a. Limited authority to act on sentence in
        specified post-trial circumstances
        ``(a) In General.--(1) The convening authority of a general or
    special court-martial described in paragraph (2)--
            ``(A) may act on the sentence of the court-martial only as
        provided in subsection (b), (c), or (d); and
            ``(B) may not act on the findings of the court-martial.
        ``(2) The courts-martial referred to in paragraph (1) are the
    following:
            ``(A) A general or special court-martial in which the maximum
        sentence of confinement established under subsection (a) of section
        856 of this title (article 56) for any offense of which the accused
        is found guilty is more than two years.
            ``(B) A general or special court-martial in which the total of
        the sentences of confinement imposed, running consecutively, is
        more than six months.
            ``(C) A general or special court-martial in which the sentence
        imposed includes a dismissal, dishonorable discharge, or bad-
        conduct discharge.
            ``(D) A general or special court-martial in which the accused
        is found guilty of a violation of subsection (a) or (b) of section
        920 of this title (article 120), section 920b of this title
        (article 120b), or such other offense as the Secretary of Defense
        may specify by regulation.
        ``(3) Except as provided in subsection (d), the convening authority
    may act under this section only before entry of judgment.
        ``(4) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned, a
    commissioned officer commanding for the time being, a successor in
    command, or any person exercising general court-martial jurisdiction
    may act under this section in place of the convening authority.
        ``(b) Reduction, Commutation, and Suspension of Sentences
    Generally.--(1) Except as provided in subsection (c) or (d), the
    convening authority may not reduce, commute, or suspend any of the
    following sentences:
            ``(A) A sentence of confinement, if the total period of
        confinement imposed for all offenses involved, running
        consecutively, is greater than six months.
            ``(B) A sentence of dismissal, dishonorable discharge, or bad-
        conduct discharge.
            ``(C) A sentence of death.
        ``(2) The convening authority may reduce, commute, or suspend any
    sentence not specified in paragraph (1).
        ``(c) Suspension of Certain Sentences Upon Recommendation of
    Military Judge.--(1) Upon recommendation of the military judge, as
    included in the Statement of Trial Results, together with an
    explanation of the facts supporting the recommendation, the convening
    authority may suspend--
            ``(A) a sentence of confinement, in whole or in part; or
            ``(B) a sentence of dismissal, dishonorable discharge, or bad-
        conduct discharge.
        ``(2) The convening authority may not, under paragraph (1)--
            ``(A) suspend a mandatory minimum sentence; or
            ``(B) suspend a sentence to an extent in excess of the
        suspension recommended by the military judge.
        ``(d) Reduction of Sentence for Substantial Assistance by
    Accused.--(1) Upon a recommendation by the trial counsel, if the
    accused, after sentencing and before entry of judgment, provides
    substantial assistance in the investigation or prosecution of another
    person, the convening authority may reduce, commute, or suspend a
    sentence, in whole or in part, including any mandatory minimum
    sentence.
        ``(2) Upon a recommendation by a trial counsel, designated in
    accordance with rules prescribed by the President, if the accused,
    after entry of judgment, provides substantial assistance in the
    investigation or prosecution of another person, a convening authority,
    designated under such regulations, may reduce, commute, or suspend a
    sentence, in whole or in part, including any mandatory minimum
    sentence.
        ``(3) In evaluating whether the accused has provided substantial
    assistance under this subsection, the convening authority may consider
    the presentence assistance of the accused.
        ``(e) Submissions by Accused and Victim.--(1) In accordance with
    rules prescribed by the President, in determining whether to act under
    this section, the convening authority shall consider matters submitted
    in writing by the accused or any victim of an offense. Such rules shall
    include--
            ``(A) procedures for notice of the opportunity to make such
        submissions;
            ``(B) the deadlines for such submissions; and
            ``(C) procedures for providing the accused and any victim of an
        offense with a copy of the recording of any open sessions of the
        court-martial and copies of, or access to, any admitted, unsealed
        exhibits.
        ``(2) The convening authority shall not consider under this section
    any submitted matters that relate to the character of a victim unless
    such matters were presented as evidence at trial and not excluded at
    trial.
        ``(f) Decision of Convening Authority.--(1) The decision of the
    convening authority under this section shall be forwarded to the
    military judge, with copies provided to the accused and to any victim
    of the offense.
        ``(2) If, under this section, the convening authority reduces,
    commutes, or suspends the sentence, the decision of the convening
    authority shall include a written explanation of the reasons for such
    action.
        ``(3) If, under subsection (d)(2), the convening authority reduces,
    commutes, or suspends the sentence, the decision of the convening
    authority shall be forwarded to the chief trial judge for appropriate
    modification of the entry of judgment, which shall be transmitted to
    the Judge Advocate General for appropriate action.''.
    SEC. 5323. POST-TRIAL ACTIONS IN SUMMARY COURTS-MARTIAL AND CERTAIN
    GENERAL AND SPECIAL COURTS-MARTIAL.
        Subchapter IX of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 860a (article 60a of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5322 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 860b. Art. 60b. Post-trial actions in summary courts-martial and
        certain general and special courts-martial
        ``(a) In General.--(1) In a court-martial not specified in section
    860a(a)(2) of this title (article 60a(a)(2)), the convening authority
    may--
            ``(A) dismiss any charge or specification by setting aside the
        finding of guilty;
            ``(B) change a finding of guilty to a charge or specification
        to a finding of guilty to a lesser included offense;
            ``(C) disapprove the findings and the sentence and dismiss the
        charges and specifications;
            ``(D) disapprove the findings and the sentence and order a
        rehearing as to the findings and the sentence;
            ``(E) disapprove, commute, or suspend the sentence, in whole or
        in part; or
            ``(F) disapprove the sentence and order a rehearing as to the
        sentence.
        ``(2) In a summary court-martial, the convening authority shall
    approve the sentence or take other action on the sentence under
    paragraph (1).
        ``(3) Except as provided in paragraph (4), the convening authority
    may act under this section only before entry of judgment.
        ``(4) The convening authority may act under this section after
    entry of judgment in a general or special court-martial in the same
    manner as the convening authority may act under section 860a(d)(2) of
    this title (article 60a(d)(2)). Such action shall be forwarded to the
    chief trial judge, who shall ensure appropriate modification to the
    entry of judgment and shall transmit the entry of judgment to the Judge
    Advocate General for appropriate action.
        ``(5) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned, a
    commissioned officer commanding for the time being, a successor in
    command, or any person exercising general court-martial jurisdiction
    may act under this section in place of the convening authority.
        ``(b) Limitations on Rehearings.--The convening authority may not
    order a rehearing under this section--
            ``(1) as to the findings, if there is insufficient evidence in
        the record to support the findings;
            ``(2) to reconsider a finding of not guilty of any
        specification or a ruling which amounts to a finding of not guilty;
        or
            ``(3) to reconsider a finding of not guilty of any charge,
        unless there has been a finding of guilty under a specification
        laid under that charge, which sufficiently alleges a violation of
        some article of this chapter.
        ``(c) Submissions by Accused and Victim.--In accordance with rules
    prescribed by the President, in determining whether to act under this
    section, the convening authority shall consider matters submitted in
    writing by the accused or any victim of the offense. Such rules shall
    include the matter required by section 860a(e) of this title (article
    60a(e)).
        ``(d) Decision of Convening Authority.--(1) In a general or special
    court-martial, the decision of the convening authority under this
    section shall be forwarded to the military judge, with copies provided
    to the accused and to any victim of the offense.
        ``(2) If the convening authority acts on the findings or the
    sentence under subsection (a)(1), the decision of the convening
    authority shall include a written explanation of the reasons for such
    action.''.
    SEC. 5324. ENTRY OF JUDGMENT.
        Subchapter IX of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 860b (article 60b of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5323 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 860c. Art. 60c. Entry of judgment
        ``(a) Entry of Judgment of General or Special Court-martial.--(1)
    In accordance with rules prescribed by the President, in a general or
    special court-martial, the military judge shall enter into the record
    of trial the judgment of the court. The judgment of the court shall
    consist of the following:
            ``(A) The Statement of Trial Results under section 860 of this
        title (article 60).
            ``(B) Any modifications of, or supplements to, the Statement of
        Trial Results by reason of--
                ``(i) any post-trial action by the convening authority; or
                ``(ii) any ruling, order, or other determination of the
            military judge that affects a plea, a finding, or the sentence.
        ``(2) Under rules prescribed by the President, the judgment under
    paragraph (1) shall be--
            ``(A) provided to the accused and to any victim of the offense;
        and
            ``(B) made available to the public.
        ``(b) Summary Court-martial Judgment.--The findings and sentence of
    a summary court-martial, as modified by any post-trial action by the
    convening authority under section 860b of this title (article 60b),
    constitutes the judgment of the court-martial and shall be recorded and
    distributed under rules prescribed by the President.''.
    SEC. 5325. WAIVER OF RIGHT TO APPEAL AND WITHDRAWAL OF APPEAL.
        Section 861 of title 10, United States Code (article 61 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 861. Art. 61. Waiver of right to appeal; withdrawal of appeal
        ``(a) Waiver of Right to Appeal.--After entry of judgment in a
    general or special court-martial, under procedures prescribed by the
    Secretary concerned, the accused may waive the right to appellate
    review in each case subject to such review under section 866 of this
    title (article 66). Such a waiver shall be--
            ``(1) signed by the accused and by defense counsel; and
            ``(2) attached to the record of trial.
        ``(b) Withdrawal of Appeal.--In a general or special court-martial,
    the accused may withdraw an appeal at any time.
        ``(c) Death Penalty Case Exception.--Notwithstanding subsections
    (a) and (b), an accused may not waive the right to appeal or withdraw
    an appeal with respect to a judgment that includes a sentence of death.
        ``(d) Waiver or Withdrawal as Bar.--A waiver or withdrawal under
    this section bars review under section 866 of this title (article
    66).''.
    SEC. 5326. APPEAL BY THE UNITED STATES.
        Section 862 of title 10, United States Code (article 62 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1) of subsection (a)--
                (A) in the matter before subparagraph (A), by striking
            ``court-martial'' and all that follows through the colon at the
            end and inserting ``general or special court-martial, or in a
            pretrial proceeding under section 830a of this title (article
            30a), the United States may appeal the following:''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(G) An order or ruling of the military judge entering a
        finding of not guilty with respect to a charge or specification
        following the return of a finding of guilty by the members.'';
            (2) in paragraph (2) of subsection (a)--
                (A) by striking ``(2)'' and inserting ``(2)(A)''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(B) An appeal of an order or ruling may not be taken when
    prohibited by section 844 of this title (article 44).''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) The United States may appeal a ruling or order of a military
    magistrate in the same manner as had the ruling or order been made by a
    military judge, except that the issue shall first be presented to the
    military judge who designated the military magistrate or to a military
    judge detailed to hear the issue.
        ``(e) The provisions of this section shall be liberally construed
    to effect its purposes.''.
    SEC. 5327. REHEARINGS.
        Section 863 of title 10, United States Code (article 63 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(a)'' before ``Each rehearing'';
            (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``may be approved'' and
        inserting ``may be adjudged'';
            (3) by striking the third sentence; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(b) If the sentence adjudged by the first court-martial was in
    accordance with a plea agreement under section 853a of this title
    (article 53a) and the accused at the rehearing does not comply with the
    agreement, or if a plea of guilty was entered for an offense at the
    first court-martial and a plea of not guilty was entered at the
    rehearing, the sentence as to those charges or specifications may
    include any punishment not in excess of that which could have been
    adjudged at the first court-martial.
        ``(c) If, after appeal by the Government under section 856(d) of
    this title (article 56(d)), the sentence adjudged is set aside and a
    rehearing on sentence is ordered by the Court of Criminal Appeals or
    Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces, the court-martial may impose any
    sentence that is in accordance with the order or ruling setting aside
    the adjudged sentence, subject to such limitations as the President may
    prescribe by regulation.''.
    SEC. 5328. JUDGE ADVOCATE REVIEW OF FINDING OF GUILTY IN SUMMARY COURT-
    MARTIAL.
        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 864 of title 10, United
    States Code (article 64 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is
    amended by striking the first two sentences and inserting the
    following:
        ``(a) In General.--Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary
    concerned, each summary court-martial in which there is a finding of
    guilty shall be reviewed by a judge advocate. A judge advocate may not
    review a case under this subsection if the judge advocate has acted in
    the same case as an accuser, preliminary hearing officer, member of the
    court, military judge, or counsel or has otherwise acted on behalf of
    the prosecution or defense.''.
        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) The heading of such section (article) is amended to read as
        follows:
    ``Sec. 864. Art. 64. Judge advocate review of finding of guilty in
       summary court-martial''.
            (2) Subsection (b) of such section (article) is amended--
                (A) by striking ``(b) The record'' and inserting ``(b)
            Record.--The record'';
                (B) in paragraph (1), by adding ``or'' at the end;
                (C) by striking paragraph (2); and
                (D) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2).
            (3) Subsection (c)(3) of such section (article) is amended by
        striking ``section 869(b) of this title (article 69(b)).'' and
        inserting ``section 869 of this title (article 69).''.
    SEC. 5329. TRANSMITTAL AND REVIEW OF RECORDS.
        Section 865 of title 10, United States Code (article 65 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 865. Art. 65. Transmittal and review of records
        ``(a) Transmittal of Records.--
            ``(1) Finding of guilty in general or special court-martial.--
        If the judgment of a general or special court-martial entered under
        section 860c of this title (article 60c) includes a finding of
        guilty, the record shall be transmitted to the Judge Advocate
        General.
            ``(2) Other cases.--In all other cases, records of trial by
        court-martial and related documents shall be transmitted and
        disposed of as the Secretary concerned may prescribe by regulation.
        ``(b) Cases for Direct Appeal.--
            ``(1) Automatic review.--If the judgment includes a sentence of
        death, dismissal of a commissioned officer, cadet, or midshipman,
        dishonorable discharge or bad-conduct discharge, or confinement for
        2 years or more, the Judge Advocate General shall forward the
        record of trial to the Court of Criminal Appeals for review under
        section 866(b)(2) of this title (article 66(b)(2)).
            ``(2) Cases eligible for direct appeal review.--
                ``(A) In general.--If the case is eligible for direct
            review under section 866(b)(1) of this title (article
            66(b)(1)), the Judge Advocate General shall--
                    ``(i) forward a copy of the record of trial to an
                appellate defense counsel who shall be detailed to review
                the case and, upon request of the accused, to represent the
                accused before the Court of Criminal Appeals; and
                    ``(ii) upon written request of the accused, forward a
                copy of the record of trial to civilian counsel provided by
                the accused.
                ``(B) Inapplicability.--Subparagraph (A) shall not apply if
            the accused--
                    ``(i) waives the right to appeal under section 861 of
                this title (article 61); or
                    ``(ii) declines in writing the detailing of appellate
                defense counsel under subparagraph (A)(i).
        ``(c) Notice of Right to Appeal.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Judge Advocate General shall provide
        notice to the accused of the right to file an appeal under section
        866(b)(1) of this title (article 66(b)(1)) by means of depositing
        in the United States mails for delivery by first class certified
        mail to the accused at an address provided by the accused or, if no
        such address has been provided by the accused, at the latest
        address listed for the accused in the official service record of
        the accused.
            ``(2) Inapplicability upon waiver of appeal.--Paragraph (1)
        shall not apply if the accused waives the right to appeal under
        section 861 of this title (article 61).
        ``(d) Review by Judge Advocate General.--
            ``(1) By whom.--A review conducted under this subsection may be
        conducted by an attorney within the Office of the Judge Advocate
        General or another attorney designated under regulations prescribed
        by the Secretary concerned.
            ``(2) Review of cases not eligible for direct appeal.--
                ``(A) In general.--A review under subparagraph (B) shall be
            completed in each general and special court-martial that is not
            eligible for direct appeal under paragraph (1) or (3) of
            section 866(b) of this title (article 66(b)).
                ``(B) Scope of review.--A review referred to in
            subparagraph (A) shall include a written decision providing
            each of the following:
                    ``(i) A conclusion as to whether the court had
                jurisdiction over the accused and the offense.
                    ``(ii) A conclusion as to whether the charge and
                specification stated an offense.
                    ``(iii) A conclusion as to whether the sentence was
                within the limits prescribed as a matter of law.
                    ``(iv) A response to each allegation of error made in
                writing by the accused.
            ``(3) Review when direct appeal is waived, withdrawn, or not
        filed.--
                ``(A) In general.--A review under subparagraph (B) shall be
            completed in each general and special court-martial if--
                    ``(i) the accused waives the right to appeal or
                withdraws appeal under section 861 of this title (article
                61); or
                    ``(ii) the accused does not file a timely appeal in a
                case eligible for direct appeal under subparagraph (A),
                (B), or (C) of section 866(b)(1) of this title (article
                66(b)(1)).
                ``(B) Scope of review.--A review referred to in
            subparagraph (A) shall include a written decision limited to
            providing conclusions on the matters specified in clauses (i),
            (ii), and (iii) of paragraph (2)(B).
        ``(e) Remedy.--
            ``(1) In general.--If after a review of a record under
        subsection (d), the attorney conducting the review believes
        corrective action may be required, the record shall be forwarded to
        the Judge Advocate General, who may set aside the findings or
        sentence, in whole or in part.
            ``(2) Rehearing.--In setting aside findings or sentence, the
        Judge Advocate General may order a rehearing, except that a
        rehearing may not be ordered in violation of section 844 of this
        title (article 44).
            ``(3) Remedy without rehearing.--
                ``(A) Dismissal when no rehearing ordered.--If the Judge
            Advocate General sets aside findings and sentence and does not
            order a rehearing, the Judge Advocate General shall dismiss the
            charges.
                ``(B) Dismissal when rehearing impractical.--If the Judge
            Advocate General sets aside findings and orders a rehearing and
            the convening authority determines that a rehearing would be
            impractical, the convening authority shall dismiss the
            charges.''.
    SEC. 5330. COURTS OF CRIMINAL APPEALS.
        (a) Appellate Military Judges.--Subsection (a) of section 866 of
    title 10, United States Code (article 66 of the Uniform Code of
    Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in the second sentence, by striking ``subsection (f)'' and
        inserting ``subsection (h)'';
            (2) in the fourth sentence, by inserting after ``highest court
        of a State'' the following: ``and must be certified by the Judge
        Advocate General as qualified, by reason of education, training,
        experience, and judicial temperament, for duty as an appellate
        military judge''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``In
        accordance with regulations prescribed by the President,
        assignments of appellate military judges under this section
        (article) shall be for appropriate minimum periods, subject to such
        exceptions as may be authorized in the regulations.''.
        (b) Revision of Appellate Procedures.--Such section (article) is
    further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (e), (f), (g), and (h) as
        subsections (g), (h), (i), and (j), respectively; and
            (2) by striking subsections (b), (c), and (d) and inserting the
        following new subsections:
        ``(b) Review.--
            ``(1) Appeals by accused.--A Court of Criminal Appeals shall
        have jurisdiction over a timely appeal from the judgment of a
        court-martial, entered into the record under section 860c of this
        title (article 60c), as follows:
                ``(A) On appeal by the accused in a case in which the
            sentence extends to confinement for more than six months and
            the case is not subject to automatic review under paragraph
            (3).
                ``(B) On appeal by the accused in a case in which the
            Government previously filed an appeal under section 862 of this
            title (article 62).
                ``(C) On appeal by the accused in a case that the Judge
            Advocate General has sent to the Court of Criminal Appeals for
            review of the sentence under section 856(d) of this title
            (article 56(d)).
                ``(D) In a case in which the accused filed an application
            for review with the Court under section 869(d)(1)(B) of this
            title (article 69(d)(1)(B)) and the application has been
            granted by the Court.
            ``(2) Review of certain sentences.--A Court of Criminal Appeals
        shall have jurisdiction over all cases that the Judge Advocate
        General orders sent to the Court for review under section 856(d) of
        this title (article 56(d)).
            ``(3) Automatic review.--A Court of Criminal Appeals shall have
        jurisdiction over a court-martial in which the judgment entered
        into the record under section 860c of this title (article 60c)
        includes a sentence of death, dismissal of a commissioned officer,
        cadet, or midshipman, dishonorable discharge or bad-conduct
        discharge, or confinement for 2 years or more.
        ``(c) Timeliness.--An appeal under subsection (b)(1) is timely if
    it is filed as follows:
            ``(1) In the case of an appeal by the accused under subsection
        (b)(1)(A) or (b)(1)(B), if filed before the later of--
                ``(A) the end of the 90-day period beginning on the date
            the accused is provided notice of appellate rights under
            section 865(c) of this title (article 65(c)); or
                ``(B) the date set by the Court of Criminal Appeals by rule
            or order.
            ``(2) In the case of an appeal by the accused under subsection
        (b)(1)(C), if filed before the later of--
                ``(A) the end of the 90-day period beginning on the date
            the accused is notified that the application for review has
            been granted by letter placed in the United States mails for
            delivery by first class certified mail to the accused at an
            address provided by the accused or, if no such address has been
            provided by the accused, at the latest address listed for the
            accused in his official service record; or
                ``(B) the date set by the Court of Criminal Appeals by rule
            or order.
        ``(d) Duties.--
            ``(1) Cases appealed by accused.--In any case before the Court
        of Criminal Appeals under subsection (b), the Court may act only
        with respect to the findings and sentence as entered into the
        record under section 860c of this title (article 60c). The Court
        may affirm only such findings of guilty, and the sentence or such
        part or amount of the sentence, as the Court finds correct in law
        and fact and determines, on the basis of the entire record, should
        be approved. In considering the record, the Court may weigh the
        evidence, judge the credibility of witnesses, and determine
        controverted questions of fact, recognizing that the trial court
        saw and heard the witnesses.
            ``(2) Error or excessive delay.--In any case before the Court
        of Criminal Appeals under subsection (b), the Court may provide
        appropriate relief if the accused demonstrates error or excessive
        delay in the processing of the court-martial after the judgment was
        entered into the record under section 860c of this title (article
        60c).
        ``(e) Consideration of Appeal of Sentence by the United States.--
            ``(1) In general.--In considering a sentence on appeal or
        review as provided in section 856(d) of this title (article 56(d)),
        the Court of Criminal Appeals may consider--
                ``(A) whether the sentence violates the law; and
                ``(B) whether the sentence is plainly unreasonable.
            ``(2) Record on appeal or review.--In an appeal or review under
        this subsection or section 856(d) of this title (article 56(d)),
        the record on appeal or review shall consist of--
                ``(A) any portion of the record in the case that is
            designated as pertinent by either of the parties;
                ``(B) the information submitted during the sentencing
            proceeding; and
                ``(C) any information required by rule or order of the
            Court of Criminal Appeals.
        ``(f) Limits of Authority.--
            ``(1) Set aside of findings.--
                ``(A) In general.--If the Court of Criminal Appeals sets
            aside the findings, the Court--
                    ``(i) may affirm any lesser included offense; and
                    ``(ii) may, except when prohibited by section 844 of
                this title (article 44), order a rehearing.
                ``(B) Dismissal when no rehearing ordered.--If the Court of
            Criminal Appeals sets aside the findings and does not order a
            rehearing, the Court shall order that the charges be dismissed.
                ``(C) Dismissal when rehearing impracticable.--If the Court
            of Criminal Appeals orders a rehearing on a charge and the
            convening authority finds a rehearing impracticable, the
            convening authority may dismiss the charge.
            ``(2) Set aside of sentence.--If the Court of Criminal Appeals
        sets aside the sentence, the Court may--
                ``(A) modify the sentence to a lesser sentence; or
                ``(B) order a rehearing.
            ``(3) Additional proceedings.--If the Court determines that
        additional proceedings are warranted, the Court may order a hearing
        as may be necessary to address a substantial issue, subject to such
        limitations as the Court may direct and under such regulations as
        the President may prescribe.''.
        (c) Action When Rehearing Impracticable After Rehearing Order.--
    Subsection (g) of such section (article), as redesignated by subsection
    (b)(1) of this section, is amended--
            (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``convening authority''
        and inserting ``appropriate authority''; and
            (2) by striking the last sentence.
        (d) Section Heading.--The heading of such section (article) is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 866. Art. 66. Courts of Criminal Appeals''.
        (e) Subsection Heading Amendments for Stylistic Consistency.--Such
    section (article) is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Courts of Criminal
        Appeals.--'' after ``(a)'';
            (2) in subsection (g), as redesignated by subsection (b)(1) of
        this section, by inserting ``Action in Accordance With Decisions of
        Courts.--'' after ``(g)'';
            (3) in subsection (h), as so redesignated, by inserting ``Rules
        of Procedure.--'' after ``(h)'';
            (4) in subsection (i), as so redesignated, by inserting
        ``Prohibition on Evaluation of Other Members of Courts.--'' after
        ``(i)''; and
            (5) in subsection (j), as so redesignated, by inserting
        ``Ineligibility of Members of Courts To Review Records of Cases
        Involving Certain Prior Member Service.--'' after ``(j)''.
    SEC. 5331. REVIEW BY COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) JAG Notification.--Subsection (a)(2) of section 867 of title
    10, United States Code (article 67 of the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice), is amended by inserting after ``the Judge Advocate General''
    the following: ``, after appropriate notification to the other Judge
    Advocates General and the Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the
    Marine Corps,''.
        (b) Basis for Review.--Subsection (c) of such section (article) is
    amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(c)'';
            (2) by designating the second sentence as paragraph (2);
            (3) by designating the third sentence as paragraph (3);
            (4) by designating the fourth sentence as paragraph (4); and
            (5) in paragraph (1), as designated by paragraph (1) of this
        subsection, by striking ``only with respect to'' and all that
        follows through the end of the sentence and inserting ``only with
        respect to--
            ``(A) the findings and sentence set forth in the entry of
        judgment, as affirmed or set aside as incorrect in law by the Court
        of Criminal Appeals; or
            ``(B) a decision, judgment, or order by a military judge, as
        affirmed or set aside as incorrect in law by the Court of Criminal
        Appeals.''.
    SEC. 5332. SUPREME COURT REVIEW.
        The second sentence of section 867a(a) of title 10, United States
    Code (article 67a(a) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is
    amended by inserting before ``Court of Appeals'' the following:
    ``United States''.
    SEC. 5333. REVIEW BY JUDGE ADVOCATE GENERAL.
        Section 869 of title 10, United States Code (article 69 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 869. Art. 69. Review by Judge Advocate General
        ``(a) In General.--Upon application by the accused and subject to
    subsections (b), (c), and (d), the Judge Advocate General may modify or
    set aside, in whole or in part, the findings and sentence in a court-
    martial that is not reviewed under section 866 of this title (article
    66).
        ``(b) Timing.--To qualify for consideration, an application under
    subsection (a) must be submitted to the Judge Advocate General not
    later than one year after the date of completion of review under
    section 864 or 865 of this title (article 64 or 65), as the case may
    be. The Judge Advocate General may, for good cause shown, extend the
    period for submission of an application, but may not consider an
    application submitted more than three years after such completion date.
        ``(c) Scope.--(1)(A) In a case reviewed under section 864 or 865(b)
    of this title (article 64 or 65(b)), the Judge Advocate General may set
    aside the findings or sentence, in whole or in part on the grounds of
    newly discovered evidence, fraud on the court, lack of jurisdiction
    over the accused or the offense, error prejudicial to the substantial
    rights of the accused, or the appropriateness of the sentence.
        ``(B) In setting aside findings or sentence, the Judge Advocate
    General may order a rehearing, except that a rehearing may not be
    ordered in violation of section 844 of this title (article 44).
        ``(C) If the Judge Advocate General sets aside findings and
    sentence and does not order a rehearing, the Judge Advocate General
    shall dismiss the charges.
        ``(D) If the Judge Advocate General sets aside findings and orders
    a rehearing and the convening authority determines that a rehearing
    would be impractical, the convening authority shall dismiss the
    charges.
        ``(2) In a case reviewed under section 865(b) of this title
    (article 65(b)), review under this section is limited to the issue of
    whether the waiver or withdrawal of an appeal was invalid under the
    law. If the Judge Advocate General determines that the waiver or
    withdrawal of an appeal was invalid, the Judge Advocate General shall
    order appropriate corrective action under rules prescribed by the
    President.
        ``(d) Court of Criminal Appeals.--(1) A Court of Criminal Appeals
    may review the action taken by the Judge Advocate General under
    subsection (c)--
            ``(A) in a case sent to the Court of Criminal Appeals by order
        of the Judge Advocate General; or
            ``(B) in a case submitted to the Court of Criminal Appeals by
        the accused in an application for review.
        ``(2) The Court of Criminal Appeals may grant an application under
    paragraph (1)(B) only if--
            ``(A) the application demonstrates a substantial basis for
        concluding that the action on review under subsection (c)
        constituted prejudicial error; and
            ``(B) the application is filed not later than the earlier of--
                ``(i) 60 days after the date on which the accused is
            notified of the decision of the Judge Advocate General; or
                ``(ii) 60 days after the date on which a copy of the
            decision of the Judge Advocate General is deposited in the
            United States mails for delivery by first-class certified mail
            to the accused at an address provided by the accused or, if no
            such address has been provided by the accused, at the latest
            address listed for the accused in his official service record.
        ``(3) The submission of an application for review under this
    subsection does not constitute a proceeding before the Court of
    Criminal Appeals for purposes of section 870(c)(1) of this title
    (article 70(c)(1)).
        ``(e) Action Only on Matters of Law.--Notwithstanding section 866
    of this title (article 66), in any case reviewed by a Court of Criminal
    Appeals under subsection (d), the Court may take action only with
    respect to matters of law.''.
    SEC. 5334. APPELLATE DEFENSE COUNSEL IN DEATH PENALTY CASES.
        Section 870 of title 10, United States Code (article 70 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(f) To the greatest extent practicable, in any capital case, at
    least one defense counsel under subsection (c) shall, as determined by
    the Judge Advocate General, be learned in the law applicable to such
    cases. If necessary, this counsel may be a civilian and, if so, may be
    compensated in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary
    of Defense.''.
    SEC. 5335. AUTHORITY FOR HEARING ON VACATION OF SUSPENSION OF SENTENCE
    TO BE CONDUCTED BY QUALIFIED JUDGE ADVOCATE.
        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 872 of title 10, United
    States Code (article 72 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is
    amended by inserting after the first sentence the following new
    sentence: ``The special court-martial convening authority may detail a
    judge advocate, who is certified under section 827(b) of this title
    (article 27(b)), to conduct the hearing.''.
        (b) Technical Amendments.--Such section (article) is further
    amended--
            (1) in the last sentence of subsection (a), by striking ``if he
        so desires'' and inserting ``if the probationer so desires''; and
            (2) in the second sentence of subsection (b)--
                (A) by striking ``If he'' and inserting ``If the officer
            exercising general court-martial jurisdiction''; and
                (B) by striking ``section 871(c) of this title (article
            71(c))'' and inserting ``section 857 of this title (article
            57)''.
    SEC. 5336. EXTENSION OF TIME FOR PETITION FOR NEW TRIAL.
        The first sentence of section 873 of title 10, United States Code
    (article 73 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by
    striking ``two years after approval by the convening authority of a
    court-martial sentence'' and inserting ``three years after the date of
    the entry of judgment under section 860c of this title (article 60c)''.
    SEC. 5337. RESTORATION.
        Section 875 of title 10, United States Code (article 75 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(d) The President shall prescribe regulations, with such
    limitations as the President considers appropriate, governing
    eligibility for pay and allowances for the period after the date on
    which an executed part of a court-martial sentence is set aside.''.
    SEC. 5338. LEAVE REQUIREMENTS PENDING REVIEW OF CERTAIN COURT-MARTIAL
    CONVICTIONS.
        Section 876a of title 10, United States Code (article 76a of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``, as approved under
        section 860 of this title (article 60),''; and
            (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``on which the sentence
        is approved under section 860 of this title (article 60)'' and
        inserting ``of the entry of judgment under section 860c of this
        title (article 60c)''.

                          TITLE LX--PUNITIVE ARTICLES

    Sec. 5401. Reorganization of punitive articles.
    Sec. 5402. Conviction of offense charged, lesser included offenses, and
              attempts.
    Sec. 5403. Soliciting commission of offenses.
    Sec. 5404. Malingering.
    Sec. 5405. Breach of medical quarantine.
    Sec. 5406. Missing movement; jumping from vessel.
    Sec. 5407. Offenses against correctional custody and restriction.
    Sec. 5408. Disrespect toward superior commissioned officer; assault of
              superior commissioned officer.
    Sec. 5409. Willfully disobeying superior commissioned officer.
    Sec. 5410. Prohibited activities with military recruit or trainee by
              person in position of special trust.
    Sec. 5411. Offenses by sentinel or lookout.
    Sec. 5412. Disrespect toward sentinel or lookout.
    Sec. 5413. Release of prisoner without authority; drinking with
              prisoner.
    Sec. 5414. Penalty for acting as a spy.
    Sec. 5415. Public records offenses.
    Sec. 5416. False or unauthorized pass offenses.
    Sec. 5417. Impersonation offenses.
    Sec. 5418. Insignia offenses.
    Sec. 5419. False official statements; false swearing.
    Sec. 5420. Parole violation.
    Sec. 5421. Wrongful taking, opening, etc. of mail matter.
    Sec. 5422. Improper hazarding of vessel or aircraft.
    Sec. 5423. Leaving scene of vehicle accident.
    Sec. 5424. Drunkenness and other incapacitation offenses.
    Sec. 5425. Lower blood alcohol content limits for conviction of drunken
              or reckless operation of vehicle, aircraft, or vessel.
    Sec. 5426. Endangerment offenses.
    Sec. 5427. Communicating threats.
    Sec. 5428. Technical amendment relating to murder.
    Sec. 5429. Child endangerment.
    Sec. 5430. Rape and sexual assault offenses.
    Sec. 5431. Deposit of obscene matter in the mail.
    Sec. 5432. Fraudulent use of credit cards, debit cards, and other access
              devices.
    Sec. 5433. False pretenses to obtain services.
    Sec. 5434. Robbery.
    Sec. 5435. Receiving stolen property.
    Sec. 5436. Offenses concerning Government computers.
    Sec. 5437. Bribery.
    Sec. 5438. Graft.
    Sec. 5439. Kidnapping.
    Sec. 5440. Arson; burning property with intent to defraud.
    Sec. 5441. Assault.
    Sec. 5442. Burglary and unlawful entry.
    Sec. 5443. Stalking.
    Sec. 5444. Subornation of perjury.
    Sec. 5445. Obstructing justice.
    Sec. 5446. Misprision of serious offense.
    Sec. 5447. Wrongful refusal to testify.
    Sec. 5448. Prevention of authorized seizure of property.
    Sec. 5449. Wrongful interference with adverse administrative proceeding.
    Sec. 5450. Retaliation.
    Sec. 5451. Extraterritorial application of certain offenses.
    Sec. 5452. Table of sections.
    SEC. 5401. REORGANIZATION OF PUNITIVE ARTICLES.
        Sections of subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States
    Code (articles of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), are
    transferred within subchapter X and redesignated as follows:
            (1) Enlistment and separation.--Sections 883 and 884 (articles
        83 and 84) are transferred so as to appear (in that order) after
        section 904 (article 104) and are redesignated as sections 904a and
        904b (articles 104a and 104b), respectively.
            (2) Resistance, flight, breach of arrest, and escape.--Section
        895 (article 95) is transferred so as to appear after section 887
        (article 87) and is redesignated as section 887a (article 87a).
            (3) Noncompliance with procedural rules.--Section 898 (article
        98) is transferred so as to appear after section 931 (article 131)
        and is redesignated as section 931f (article 131f).
            (4) Captured or abandoned property.--Section 903 (article 103)
        is transferred so as to appear after section 908 (article 108) and
        is redesignated as section 908a (article 108a).
            (5) Aiding the enemy.--Section 904 (article 104) is
        redesignated as section 903b (article 103b).
            (6) Misconduct as prisoner.--Section 905 (article 105) is
        transferred so as to appear after section 897 (article 97) and is
        redesignated as section 898 (article 98).
            (7) Spies; espionage.--Sections 906 and 906a (articles 106 and
        106a) are transferred so as to appear (in that order) after section
        902 (article 102) and are redesignated as sections 903 and 903a
        (articles 103 and 103a), respectively.
            (8) Misbehavior of sentinel.--Section 913 (article 113) is
        transferred so as to appear after section 894 (article 94) and is
        redesignated as section 895 (article 95).
            (9) Drunken or reckless operation of a vehicle, aircraft, or
        vessel.--Section 911 (article 111) is transferred so as to appear
        after section 912a (article 912a) and is redesignated as section
        913 (article 113).
            (10) Housebreaking.--Section 930 (article 130) is redesignated
        as section 929a (article 129a).
            (11) Stalking.--Section 920a (article 120a) is transferred so
        as to appear after section 929a (article 129a), as redesignated by
        paragraph (10), and is redesignated as section 930 (article 130).
            (12) Forgery.--Section 923 (article 123) is transferred so as
        to appear after section 904b (article 104b), as transferred and
        redesignated by paragraph (1), and is redesignated as section 905
        (article 105).
            (13) Maiming.--
                (A) In general.--Section 924 (article 124) is transferred
            so as to appear after section 928 (article 128) and is
            redesignated as section 928a (article 128a).
                (B) Conforming amendments.--Section 919a(b) (article
            919a(b)) is amended--
                    (i) by striking ``924,'' and inserting ``928a,''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``124,'' and inserting ``128a''.
            (14) Frauds against the united states.--Section 932 of (article
        132) is transferred so as to appear after section 923a (article
        123a) and is redesignated as section 924 (article 124).
    SEC. 5402. CONVICTION OF OFFENSE CHARGED, LESSER INCLUDED OFFENSES, AND
    ATTEMPTS.
        Section 879 of title 10, United States Code (article 79 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 879. Art. 79. Conviction of offense charged, lesser included
          offenses, and attempts
        ``(a) In General.--An accused may be found guilty of any of the
    following:
            ``(1) The offense charged.
            ``(2) A lesser included offense.
            ``(3) An attempt to commit the offense charged.
            ``(4) An attempt to commit a lesser included offense, if the
        attempt is an offense in its own right.
        ``(b) Lesser Included Offense Defined.--In this section (article),
    the term `lesser included offense' means--
            ``(1) an offense that is necessarily included in the offense
        charged; and
            ``(2) any lesser included offense so designated by regulation
        prescribed by the President.
        ``(c) Regulatory Authority.--Any designation of a lesser included
    offense in a regulation referred to in subsection (b) shall be
    reasonably included in the greater offense.''.
    SEC. 5403. SOLICITING COMMISSION OF OFFENSES.
        Section 882 of title 10, United States Code (article 82 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 882. Art. 82. Soliciting commission of offenses
        ``(a) Soliciting Commission of Offenses Generally.--Any person
    subject to this chapter who solicits or advises another to commit an
    offense under this chapter (other than an offense specified in
    subsection (b)) shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Soliciting Desertion, Mutiny, Sedition, or Misbehavior Before
    the Enemy.--Any person subject to this chapter who solicits or advises
    another to violate section 885 of this title (article 85), section 894
    of this title (article 94), or section 99 of this title (article 99)--
            ``(1) if the offense solicited or advised is attempted or is
        committed, shall be punished with the punishment provided for the
        commission of the offense; and
            ``(2) if the offense solicited or advised is not attempted or
        committed, shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.
    SEC. 5404. MALINGERING.
        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 882 (article 82 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice), as amended by section 5403 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 883. Art. 83. Malingering
        ``Any person subject to this chapter who, with the intent to avoid
    work, duty, or service--
            ``(1) feigns illness, physical disablement, mental lapse, or
        mental derangement; or
            ``(2) intentionally inflicts self-injury;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.
    SEC. 5405. BREACH OF MEDICAL QUARANTINE.
        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 883 (article 83 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice), as added by section 5404 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 884. Art. 84. Breach of medical quarantine
        ``Any person subject to this chapter--
            ``(1) who is ordered into medical quarantine by a person
        authorized to issue such order; and
            ``(2) who, with knowledge of the quarantine and the limits of
        the quarantine, goes beyond those limits before being released from
        the quarantine by proper authority;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.
    SEC. 5406. MISSING MOVEMENT; JUMPING FROM VESSEL.
        Section 887 of title 10, United States Code (article 87 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 887. Art. 87. Missing movement; jumping from vessel
        ``(a) Missing Movement.--Any person subject to this chapter who,
    through neglect or design, misses the movement of a ship, aircraft, or
    unit with which the person is required in the course of duty to move
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Jumping From Vessel Into the Water.--Any person subject to
    this chapter who wrongfully and intentionally jumps into the water from
    a vessel in use by the armed forces shall be punished as a court-
    martial may direct.''.
    SEC. 5407. OFFENSES AGAINST CORRECTIONAL CUSTODY AND RESTRICTION.
        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 887a (article 87a of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), as transferred and redesignated by section
    5401(2) of this Act, the following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 887b. Art. 87b. Offenses against correctional custody and
          restriction
        ``(a) Escape From Correctional Custody.--Any person subject to this
    chapter--
            ``(1) who is placed in correctional custody by a person
        authorized to do so;
            ``(2) who, while in correctional custody, is under physical
        restraint; and
            ``(3) who escapes from the physical restraint before being
        released from the physical restraint by proper authority;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Breach of Correctional Custody.--Any person subject to this
    chapter--
            ``(1) who is placed in correctional custody by a person
        authorized to do so;
            ``(2) who, while in correctional custody, is under restraint
        other than physical restraint; and
            ``(3) who goes beyond the limits of the restraint before being
        released from the correctional custody or relieved of the restraint
        by proper authority;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(c) Breach of Restriction.--Any person subject to this chapter--
            ``(1) who is ordered to be restricted to certain limits by a
        person authorized to do so; and
            ``(2) who, with knowledge of the limits of the restriction,
        goes beyond those limits before being released by proper authority;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.
    SEC. 5408. DISRESPECT TOWARD SUPERIOR COMMISSIONED OFFICER; ASSAULT OF
    SUPERIOR COMMISSIONED OFFICER.
        Section 889 of title 10, United States Code (article 89 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 889. Art. 89. Disrespect toward superior commissioned officer;
          assault of superior commissioned officer
        ``(a) Disrespect.--Any person subject to this chapter who behaves
    with disrespect toward that person's superior commissioned officer
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Assault.--Any person subject to this chapter who strikes that
    person's superior commissioned officer or draws or lifts up any weapon
    or offers any violence against that officer while the officer is in the
    execution of the officer's office shall be punished--
            ``(1) if the offense is committed in time of war, by death or
        such other punishment as a court-martial may direct; and
            ``(2) if the offense is committed at any other time, by such
        punishment, other than death, as a court-martial may direct.''.
    SEC. 5409. WILLFULLY DISOBEYING SUPERIOR COMMISSIONED OFFICER.
        Section 890 of title 10, United States Code (article 90 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 890. Art. 90. Willfully disobeying superior commissioned officer
        ``Any person subject to this chapter who willfully disobeys a
    lawful command of that person's superior commissioned officer shall be
    punished--
            ``(1) if the offense is committed in time of war, by death or
        such other punishment as a court-martial may direct; and
            ``(2) if the offense is committed at any other time, by such
        punishment, other than death, as a court-martial may direct.''.
    SEC. 5410. PROHIBITED ACTIVITIES WITH MILITARY RECRUIT OR TRAINEE BY
    PERSON IN POSITION OF SPECIAL TRUST.
        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 893 (article 93 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice), the following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 893a. Art. 93a. Prohibited activities with military recruit or
        trainee by person in position of special trust
        ``(a) Abuse of Training Leadership Position.--Any person subject to
    this chapter--
            ``(1) who is an officer, a noncommissioned officer, or a petty
        officer;
            ``(2) who is in a training leadership position with respect to
        a specially protected junior member of the armed forces; and
            ``(3) who engages in prohibited sexual activity with such
        specially protected junior member of the armed forces;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Abuse of Position as Military Recruiter.--Any person subject
    to this chapter--
            ``(1) who is a military recruiter and engages in prohibited
        sexual activity with an applicant for military service; or
            ``(2) who is a military recruiter and engages in prohibited
        sexual activity with a specially protected junior member of the
        armed forces who is enlisted under a delayed entry program;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(c) Consent.--Consent is not a defense for any conduct at issue
    in a prosecution under this section (article).
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section (article):
            ``(1) Specially protected junior member of the armed forces.--
        The term `specially protected junior member of the armed forces'
        means--
                ``(A) a member of the armed forces who is assigned to, or
            is awaiting assignment to, basic training or other initial
            active duty for training, including a member who is enlisted
            under a delayed entry program;
                ``(B) a member of the armed forces who is a cadet, a
            midshipman, an officer candidate, or a student in any other
            officer qualification program; and
                ``(C) a member of the armed forces in any program that, by
            regulation prescribed by the Secretary concerned, is identified
            as a training program for initial career qualification.
            ``(2) Training leadership position.--The term `training
        leadership position' means, with respect to a specially protected
        junior member of the armed forces, any of the following:
                ``(A) Any drill instructor position or other leadership
            position in a basic training program, an officer candidate
            school, a reserve officers' training corps unit, a training
            program for entry into the armed forces, or any program that,
            by regulation prescribed by the Secretary concerned, is
            identified as a training program for initial career
            qualification.
                ``(B) Faculty and staff of the United States Military
            Academy, the United States Naval Academy, the United States Air
            Force Academy, and the United States Coast Guard Academy.
            ``(3) Applicant for military service.--The term `applicant for
        military service' means a person who, under regulations prescribed
        by the Secretary concerned, is an applicant for original enlistment
        or appointment in the armed forces.
            ``(4) Military recruiter.--The term `military recruiter' means
        a person who, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary
        concerned, has the primary duty to recruit persons for military
        service.
            ``(5) Prohibited sexual activity.--The term `prohibited sexual
        activity' means, as specified in regulations prescribed by the
        Secretary concerned, inappropriate physical intimacy under
        circumstances described in such regulations.''.
    SEC. 5411. OFFENSES BY SENTINEL OR LOOKOUT.
        Section 895 of title 10, United States Code (article 95 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), as transferred and redesignated by
    section 5401(8) of this Act, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 895. Art. 95. Offenses by sentinel or lookout
        ``(a) Drunk or Sleeping on Post, or Leaving Post Before Being
    Relieved.--Any sentinel or lookout who is drunk on post, who sleeps on
    post, or who leaves post before being regularly relieved, shall be
    punished--
            ``(1) if the offense is committed in time of war, by death or
        such other punishment as a court-martial may direct; and
            ``(2) if the offense is committed other than in time of war, by
        such punishment, other than death, as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Loitering or Wrongfully Sitting on Post.--Any sentinel or
    lookout who loiters or wrongfully sits down on post shall be punished
    as a court-martial may direct.''.
    SEC. 5412. DISRESPECT TOWARD SENTINEL OR LOOKOUT.
        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 895 (article 95 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice), as amended by section 5411 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 895a. Art. 95a. Disrespect toward sentinel or lookout
        ``(a) Disrespectful Language Toward Sentinel or Lookout.--Any
    person subject to this chapter who, knowing that another person is a
    sentinel or lookout, uses wrongful and disrespectful language that is
    directed toward and within the hearing of the sentinel or lookout, who
    is in the execution of duties as a sentinel or lookout, shall be
    punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Disrespectful Behavior Toward Sentinel or Lookout.--Any
    person subject to this chapter who, knowing that another person is a
    sentinel or lookout, behaves in a wrongful and disrespectful manner
    that is directed toward and within the sight of the sentinel or
    lookout, who is in the execution of duties as a sentinel or lookout,
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.
    SEC. 5413. RELEASE OF PRISONER WITHOUT AUTHORITY; DRINKING WITH
    PRISONER.
        Section 896 of title 10, United States Code (article 96 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 896. Art. 96. Release of prisoner without authority; drinking
          with prisoner
        ``(a) Release of Prisoner Without Authority.--Any person subject to
    this chapter--
            ``(1) who, without authority to do so, releases a prisoner; or
            ``(2) who, through neglect or design, allows a prisoner to
        escape;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct, whether or not the
    prisoner was committed in strict compliance with the law.
        ``(b) Drinking With Prisoner.--Any person subject to this chapter
    who unlawfully drinks any alcoholic beverage with a prisoner shall be
    punished as a court-martial may direct.''.
    SEC. 5414. PENALTY FOR ACTING AS A SPY.
        Section 903 of title 10, United States Code (article 103 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), as transferred and redesignated by
    section 5401(7) of this Act, is amended by inserting before the period
    at the end of the first sentence the following: ``or such other
    punishment as a court-martial or a military commission may direct''.
    SEC. 5415. PUBLIC RECORDS OFFENSES.
        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 903b (article 103b of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), as redesignated by section 5401(5) of this
    Act, the following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 904. Art. 104. Public records offenses
        ``Any person subject to this chapter who, willfully and
    unlawfully--
            ``(1) alters, conceals, removes, mutilates, obliterates, or
        destroys a public record; or
            ``(2) takes a public record with the intent to alter, conceal,
        remove, mutilate, obliterate, or destroy the public record;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.
    SEC. 5416. FALSE OR UNAUTHORIZED PASS OFFENSES.
        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 905 (article 105 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice), as transferred and redesignated by section
    5401(12) of this Act, the following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 905a. Art. 105a. False or unauthorized pass offenses
        ``(a) Wrongful Making, Altering, etc.--Any person subject to this
    chapter who, wrongfully and falsely, makes, alters, counterfeits, or
    tampers with a military or official pass, permit, discharge
    certificate, or identification card shall be punished as a court-
    martial may direct.
        ``(b) Wrongful Sale, etc.--Any person subject to this chapter who
    wrongfully sells, gives, lends, or disposes of a false or unauthorized
    military or official pass, permit, discharge certificate, or
    identification card, knowing that the pass, permit, discharge
    certificate, or identification card is false or unauthorized, shall be
    punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(c) Wrongful Use or Possession.--Any person subject to this
    chapter who wrongfully uses or possesses a false or unauthorized
    military or official pass, permit, discharge certificate, or
    identification card, knowing that the pass, permit, discharge
    certificate, or identification card is false or unauthorized, shall be
    punished as a court-martial may direct.''.
    SEC. 5417. IMPERSONATION OFFENSES.
        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 905a (article 105a of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5416 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 906. Art. 106. Impersonation of officer, noncommissioned or
          petty officer, or agent or official
        ``(a) In General.--Any person subject to this chapter who,
    wrongfully and willfully, impersonates--
            ``(1) an officer, a noncommissioned officer, or a petty
        officer;
            ``(2) an agent of superior authority of one of the armed
        forces; or
            ``(3) an official of a government;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Impersonation With Intent to Defraud.--Any person subject to
    this chapter who, wrongfully, willfully, and with intent to defraud,
    impersonates any person referred to in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of
    subsection (a) shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(c) Impersonation of Government Official Without Intent to
    Defraud.--Any person subject to this chapter who, wrongfully,
    willfully, and without intent to defraud, impersonates an official of a
    government by committing an act that exercises or asserts the authority
    of the office that the person claims to have shall be punished as a
    court-martial may direct.''.
    SEC. 5418. INSIGNIA OFFENSES.
        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 906 (article 106 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice), as added by section 5417 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 906a. Art. 106a. Wearing unauthorized insignia, decoration,
          badge, ribbon, device, or lapel button
        ``Any person subject to this chapter--
            ``(1) who is not authorized to wear an insignia, decoration,
        badge, ribbon, device, or lapel button; and
            ``(2) who wrongfully wears such insignia, decoration, badge,
        ribbon, device, or lapel button upon the person's uniform or
        civilian clothing;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.
    SEC. 5419. FALSE OFFICIAL STATEMENTS; FALSE SWEARING.
        Section 907 of title 10, United States Code (article 107 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 907. Art. 107. False official statements; false swearing
        ``(a) False Official Statements.--Any person subject to this
    chapter who, with intent to deceive--
            ``(1) signs any false record, return, regulation, order, or
        other official document, knowing it to be false; or
            ``(2) makes any other false official statement knowing it to be
        false;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) False Swearing.--Any person subject to this chapter--
            ``(1) who takes an oath that--
                ``(A) is administered in a matter in which such oath is
            required or authorized by law; and
                ``(B) is administered by a person with authority to do so;
            and
            ``(2) who, upon such oath, makes or subscribes to a statement;
    if the statement is false and at the time of taking the oath, the
    person does not believe the statement to be true, shall be punished as
    a court-martial may direct.''.
    SEC. 5420. PAROLE VIOLATION.
        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 907 (article 107 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice), as amended by section 5419 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 907a. Art. 107a. Parole violation
        ``Any person subject to this chapter--
            ``(1) who, having been a prisoner as the result of a court-
        martial conviction or other criminal proceeding, is on parole with
        conditions; and
            ``(2) who violates the conditions of parole;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.
    SEC. 5421. WRONGFUL TAKING, OPENING, ETC. OF MAIL MATTER.
        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 909 (article 109 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice), the following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 909a. Art. 109a. Mail matter: wrongful taking, opening, etc.
        ``(a) Taking.--Any person subject to this chapter who, with the
    intent to obstruct the correspondence of, or to pry into the business
    or secrets of, any person or organization, wrongfully takes mail matter
    before the mail matter is delivered to or received by the addressee
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Opening, Secreting, Destroying, Stealing.--Any person subject
    to this chapter who wrongfully opens, secretes, destroys, or steals
    mail matter before the mail matter is delivered to or received by the
    addressee shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.
    SEC. 5422. IMPROPER HAZARDING OF VESSEL OR AIRCRAFT.
        Section 910 of title 10, United States Code (article 110 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 910. Art. 110. Improper hazarding of vessel or aircraft
        ``(a) Willful and Wrongful Hazarding.--Any person subject to this
    chapter who, willfully and wrongfully, hazards or suffers to be
    hazarded any vessel or aircraft of the armed forces shall be punished
    by death or such other punishment as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Negligent Hazarding.--Any person subject to this chapter who
    negligently hazards or suffers to be hazarded any vessel or aircraft of
    the armed forces shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.
    SEC. 5423. LEAVING SCENE OF VEHICLE ACCIDENT.
        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 910 (article 110 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice), as amended by section 5422 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 911. Art. 111. Leaving scene of vehicle accident
        ``(a) Driver.--Any person subject to this chapter--
            ``(1) who is the driver of a vehicle that is involved in an
        accident that results in personal injury or property damage; and
            ``(2) who wrongfully leaves the scene of the accident--
                ``(A) without providing assistance to an injured person; or
                ``(B) without providing personal identification to others
            involved in the accident or to appropriate authorities;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Senior Passenger.--Any person subject to this chapter--
            ``(1) who is a passenger in a vehicle that is involved in an
        accident that results in personal injury or property damage;
            ``(2) who is the superior commissioned or noncommissioned
        officer of the driver of the vehicle or is the commander of the
        vehicle; and
            ``(3) who wrongfully and unlawfully orders, causes, or permits
        the driver to leave the scene of the accident--
                ``(A) without providing assistance to an injured person; or
                ``(B) without providing personal identification to others
            involved in the accident or to appropriate authorities;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.
    SEC. 5424. DRUNKENNESS AND OTHER INCAPACITATION OFFENSES.
        Section 912 of title 10, United States Code (article 112 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 912. Art. 112. Drunkenness and other incapacitation offenses
        ``(a) Drunk on Duty.--Any person subject to this chapter who is
    drunk on duty shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Incapacitation for Duty From Drunkenness or Drug Use.--Any
    person subject to this chapter who, as a result of indulgence in any
    alcoholic beverage or any drug, is incapacitated for the proper
    performance of duty shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(c) Drunk Prisoner.--Any person subject to this chapter who is a
    prisoner and, while in such status, is drunk shall be punished as a
    court-martial may direct.''.
    SEC. 5425. LOWER BLOOD ALCOHOL CONTENT LIMITS FOR CONVICTION OF DRUNKEN
    OR RECKLESS OPERATION OF VEHICLE, AIRCRAFT, OR VESSEL.
        Subsection (b)(3) of section 913 of title 10, United States Code
    (article 113 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), as transferred
    and redesignated by section 5401(9) of this Act, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``0.10 grams'' both places it appears and
        inserting ``0.08 grams''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The
        Secretary may by regulation prescribe limits that are lower than
        the limits specified in the preceding sentence, if such lower
        limits are based on scientific developments, as reflected in
        Federal law of general applicability.''.
    SEC. 5426. ENDANGERMENT OFFENSES.
        Section 914 of title 10, United States Code (article 114 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 914. Art. 114. Endangerment offenses
        ``(a) Reckless Endangerment.--Any person subject to this chapter
    who engages in conduct that--
            ``(1) is wrongful and reckless or is wanton; and
            ``(2) is likely to produce death or grievous bodily harm to
        another person;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Dueling.--Any person subject to this chapter--
            ``(1) who fights or promotes, or is concerned in or connives at
        fighting, a duel; or
            ``(2) who, having knowledge of a challenge sent or about to be
        sent, fails to report the facts promptly to the proper authority;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(c) Firearm Discharge, Endangering Human Life.--Any person
    subject to this chapter who, willfully and wrongly, discharges a
    firearm, under circumstances such as to endanger human life shall be
    punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(d) Carrying Concealed Weapon.--Any person subject to this
    chapter who unlawfully carries a dangerous weapon concealed on or about
    his person shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.
    SEC. 5427. COMMUNICATING THREATS.
        Section 915 of title 10, United States Code (article 115 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 915. Art. 115. Communicating threats
        ``(a) Communicating Threats Generally.--Any person subject to this
    chapter who wrongfully communicates a threat to injure the person,
    property, or reputation of another shall be punished as a court-martial
    may direct.
        ``(b) Communicating Threat to Use Explosive, etc.--Any person
    subject to this chapter who wrongfully communicates a threat to injure
    the person or property of another by use of (1) an explosive, (2) a
    weapon of mass destruction, (3) a biological or chemical agent,
    substance, or weapon, or (4) a hazardous material, shall be punished as
    a court-martial may direct.
        ``(c) Communicating False Threat Concerning Use of Explosive,
    etc.--Any person subject to this chapter who maliciously communicates a
    false threat concerning injury to the person or property of another by
    use of (1) an explosive, (2) a weapon of mass destruction, (3) a
    biological or chemical agent, substance, or weapon, or (4) a hazardous
    material, shall be punished as a court-martial may direct. As used in
    the preceding sentence, the term `false threat' means a threat that, at
    the time the threat is communicated, is known to be false by the person
    communicating the threat.''.
    SEC. 5428. TECHNICAL AMENDMENT RELATING TO MURDER.
        Section 918(4) of title 10, United States Code (article 118(4) of
    the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking
    ``forcible sodomy,''.
    SEC. 5429. CHILD ENDANGERMENT.
        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 919a (article 119a of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), the following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 919b. Art. 119b. Child endangerment
        ``Any person subject to this chapter--
            ``(1) who has a duty for the care of a child under the age of
        16 years; and
            ``(2) who, through design or culpable negligence, endangers the
        child's mental or physical health, safety, or welfare;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.
    SEC. 5430. RAPE AND SEXUAL ASSAULT OFFENSES.
        (a) Offense of Sexual Assault.--Subsection (b) of section 920 of
    title 10, United States Code (article 120 of the Uniform Code of
    Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) by striking subparagraph (B); and
                (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) and (D) as
            subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                (A) by striking ``another person when'' and inserting
            ``another person--
                ``(B) when''; and
                (B) by inserting before subparagraph (B), as added by
            subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, the following new
            subparagraph:
                ``(A) without the consent of the other person; or''.
        (b) Definitions.--
            (1) Sexual act.--Paragraph (1) of subsection (g) of such
        section (article) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(1) Sexual act.--The term `sexual act' means--
                ``(A) the penetration, however slight, of the penis into
            the vulva or anus or mouth;
                ``(B) contact between the mouth and the penis, vulva,
            scrotum, or anus; or
                ``(C) the penetration, however slight, of the vulva or
            penis or anus of another by any part of the body or any object,
            with an intent to abuse, humiliate, harass, or degrade any
            person or to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any
            person.''.
            (2) Sexual contact.--Paragraph (2) of such subsection is
        amended to read as follows:
            ``(2) Sexual contact.--The term `sexual contact' means
        touching, or causing another person to touch, either directly or
        through the clothing, the vulva, penis, scrotum, anus, groin,
        brest, inner thigh, or buttocks of any person, with an intent to
        abuse, humiliate, harass, or degrade any person or to arouse or
        gratify the sexual desire of any person. Touching may be
        accomplished by any part of the body or an object.''.
            (3) Repeal of definition of bodily harm.--Such subsection is
        further amended--
                (A) by striking paragraph (3); and
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (8) as
            paragraphs (3) through (7), respectively.
            (4) Consent.--Paragraph (7) of such subsection, as redesignated
        by paragraph (3)(B) of this subsection, is further amended--
                (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (i) in the second sentence, by striking ``or submission
                resulting from the use of force, threat of force, or
                placing another in fear'';
                    (ii) by inserting after the second sentence, as amended
                by clause (i) of this subparagraph the following new
                sentence: ``Submission resulting from the use of force,
                threat of force, or placing another person in fear also
                does not constitute consent.''; and
                    (iii) in the last sentence, by striking ``shall not''
                and inserting ``does not'';
                (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``subparagraph (B) or
            (D)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (B) or (C)''; and
                (C) in subparagraph (C)--
                    (i) by striking the first sentence; and
                    (ii) in the last sentence, by striking ``, or whether''
                and all that follows and inserting a period.
            (5) Incapable of consenting.--Such subsection is further
        amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph (8):
            ``(8) Incapable of consenting.--The term `incapable of
        consenting' means the person is--
                ``(A) incapable of appraising the nature of the conduct at
            issue; or
                ``(B) physically incapable of declining participation in,
            or communicating unwillingess to engage in, the sexual act at
            issue.''.
        (c) Rape and Sexual Assault of a Child.--Subsection (h)(1) of
    section 920b of title 10, United States Code (article 120b of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by inserting before the
    period at the end the following: ``, except that the term `sexual act'
    also includes the intentional touching, not through the clothing, of
    the genitalia of another person who has not attained the age of 16
    years with an intent to abuse, humiliate, harass, degrade, or arouse or
    gratify the sexual desire of any person''.
    SEC. 5431. DEPOSIT OF OBSCENE MATTER IN THE MAIL.
        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 920 (article 120 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice), the following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 920a. Art. 120a. Mails: deposit of obscene matter
        ``Any person subject to this chapter who, wrongfully and knowingly,
    deposits obscene matter for mailing and delivery shall be punished as a
    court-martial may direct.''.
    SEC. 5432. FRAUDULENT USE OF CREDIT CARDS, DEBIT CARDS, AND OTHER
    ACCESS DEVICES.
        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 921 (article 121 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice), the following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 921a. Art. 121a. Fraudulent use of credit cards, debit cards,
          and other access devices
        ``(a) In General.--Any person subject to this chapter who,
    knowingly and with intent to defraud, uses--
            ``(1) a stolen credit card, debit card, or other access device;
            ``(2) a revoked, cancelled, or otherwise invalid credit card,
        debit card, or other access device; or
            ``(3) a credit card, debit card, or other access device without
        the authorization of a person whose authorization is required for
        such use;
    to obtain money, property, services, or anything else of value shall be
    punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Access Device Defined.--In this section (article), the term
    `access device' has the meaning given that term in section 1029 of
    title 18.''.
    SEC. 5433. FALSE PRETENSES TO OBTAIN SERVICES.
        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 921a (article 121a of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5432 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 921b. Art. 121b. False pretenses to obtain services
        ``Any person subject to this chapter who, with intent to defraud,
    knowingly uses false pretenses to obtain services shall be punished as
    a court-martial may direct.''.
    SEC. 5434. ROBBERY.
        Section 922 of title 10, United States Code (article 122 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 922. Art. 122. Robbery
        ``Any person subject to this chapter who takes anything of value
    from the person or in the presence of another, against his will, by
    means of force or violence or fear of immediate or future injury to his
    person or property or to the person or property of a relative or member
    of his family or of anyone in his company at the time of the robbery,
    is guilty of robbery and shall be punished as a court-martial may
    direct.''.
    SEC. 5435. RECEIVING STOLEN PROPERTY.
        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 922 (article 122 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice), as amended by section 5434 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 922a. Art. 122a. Receiving stolen property
        ``Any person subject to this chapter who wrongfully receives, buys,
    or conceals stolen property, knowing the property to be stolen
    property, shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.
    SEC. 5436. OFFENSES CONCERNING GOVERNMENT COMPUTERS.
        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 922a (article 122a of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5435 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 923. Art. 123. Offenses concerning Government computers
        ``(a) In General.--Any person subject to this chapter who--
            ``(1) knowingly accesses a Government computer, with an
        unauthorized purpose, and by doing so obtains classified
        information, with reason to believe such information could be used
        to the injury of the United States, or to the advantage of any
        foreign nation, and intentionally communicates, delivers,
        transmits, or causes to be communicated, delivered, or transmitted
        such information to any person not entitled to receive it;
            ``(2) intentionally accesses a Government computer, with an
        unauthorized purpose, and thereby obtains classified or other
        protected information from any Government computer; or
            ``(3) knowingly causes the transmission of a program,
        information, code, or command, and as a result of such conduct,
        intentionally causes damage without authorization to a Government
        computer;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `computer' has the meaning given that term in
        section 1030 of title 18.
            ``(2) The term `Government computer' means a computer owned or
        operated by or on behalf of the United States Government.
            ``(3) The term `damage' has the meaning given that term in
        section 1030 of title 18.''.
    SEC. 5437. BRIBERY.
        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 924 (article 124 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice), as transferred and redesignated by section
    5401(14) of this Act, the following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 924a. Art. 124a. Bribery
        ``(a) Asking, Accepting, or Receiving Thing of Value.--Any person
    subject to this chapter--
            ``(1) who occupies an official position or who has official
        duties; and
            ``(2) who wrongfully asks, accepts, or receives a thing of
        value with the intent to have the person's decision or action
        influenced with respect to an official matter in which the United
        States is interested;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Promising, Offering, or Giving Thing of Value.--Any person
    subject to this chapter who wrongfully promises, offers, or gives a
    thing of value to another person, who occupies an official position or
    who has official duties, with the intent to influence the decision or
    action of the other person with respect to an official matter in which
    the United States is interested, shall be punished as a court-martial
    may direct.''.
    SEC. 5438. GRAFT.
        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 924a (article 124a of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5437 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 924b. Art. 124b. Graft
        ``(a) Asking, Accepting, or Receiving Thing of Value.--Any person
    subject to this chapter--
            ``(1) who occupies an official position or who has official
        duties; and
            ``(2) who wrongfully asks, accepts, or receives a thing of
        value as compensation for or in recognition of services rendered or
        to be rendered by the person with respect to an official matter in
        which the United States is interested;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Promising, Offering, or Giving Thing of Value.--Any person
    subject to this chapter who wrongfully promises, offers, or gives a
    thing of value to another person, who occupies an official position or
    who has official duties, as compensation for or in recognition of
    services rendered or to be rendered by the other person with respect to
    an official matter in which the United States is interested, shall be
    punished as a court-martial may direct.''.
    SEC. 5439. KIDNAPPING.
        Section 925 of title 10, United States Code (article 125 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 925. Art. 125. Kidnapping
        ``Any person subject to this chapter who wrongfully--
            ``(1) seizes, confines, inveigles, decoys, or carries away
        another person; and
            ``(2) holds the other person against that person's will;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.
    SEC. 5440. ARSON; BURNING PROPERTY WITH INTENT TO DEFRAUD.
        Section 926 of title 10, United States Code (article 126 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 926. Art. 126. Arson; burning property with intent to defraud
        ``(a) Aggravated Arson.--Any person subject to this chapter who,
    willfully and maliciously, burns or sets on fire an inhabited dwelling,
    or any other structure, movable or immovable, wherein, to the knowledge
    of that person, there is at the time a human being, is guilty of
    aggravated arson and shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Simple Arson.--Any person subject to this chapter who,
    willfully and maliciously, burns or sets fire to the property of
    another is guilty of simple arson and shall be punished as a court-
    martial may direct.
        ``(c) Burning Property With Intent to Defraud.--Any person subject
    to this chapter who, willfully, maliciously, and with intent to
    defraud, burns or sets fire to any property shall be punished as a
    court-martial may direct.''.
    SEC. 5441. ASSAULT.
        Section 928 of title 10, United States Code (article 128 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 928. Art. 128. Assault
        ``(a) Assault.--Any person subject to this chapter who, unlawfully
    and with force or violence--
            ``(1) attempts to do bodily harm to another person;
            ``(2) offers to do bodily harm to another person; or
            ``(3) does bodily harm to another person;
    is guilty of assault and shall be punished as a court-martial may
    direct.
        ``(b) Aggravated Assault.--Any person subject to this chapter--
            ``(1) who, with the intent to do bodily harm, offers to do
        bodily harm with a dangerous weapon; or
            ``(2) who, in committing an assault, inflicts substantial
        bodily harm, or grievous bodily harm on another person;
    is guilty of aggravated assault and shall be punished as a court-
    martial may direct.
        ``(c) Assault With Intent to Commit Specified Offenses.--
            ``(1) In general.--Any person subject to this chapter who
        commits assault with intent to commit an offense specified in
        paragraph (2) shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
            ``(2) Offenses specified.--The offenses referred to in
        paragraph (1) are murder, voluntary manslaughter, rape, sexual
        assault, rape of a child, sexual assault of a child, robbery,
        arson, burglary, and kidnapping.''.
    SEC. 5442. BURGLARY AND UNLAWFUL ENTRY.
        Section 929 of title 10, United States Code (article 129 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), and section 929a of such title
    (article 129a), as redesignated by section 5401(10) of this Act, are
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 929. Art. 129. Burglary; unlawful entry
        ``(a) Burglary.--Any person subject to this chapter who, with
    intent to commit an offense under this chapter, breaks and enters the
    building or structure of another shall be punished as a court-martial
    may direct.
        ``(b) Unlawful Entry.--Any person subject to this chapter who
    unlawfully enters--
            ``(1) the real property of another; or
            ``(2) the personal property of another which amounts to a
        structure usually used for habitation or storage;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.
    SEC. 5443. STALKING.
        Section 930 of title 10, United States Code (article 130 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), as transferred and redesignated by
    section 5401(11) of this Act, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 930. Art. 130. Stalking
        ``(a) In General.--Any person subject to this chapter--
            ``(1) who wrongfully engages in a course of conduct directed at
        a specific person that would cause a reasonable person to fear
        death or bodily harm, including sexual assault, to himself or
        herself, to a member of his or her immediate family, or to his or
        her intimate partner;
            ``(2) who has knowledge, or should have knowledge, that the
        specific person will be placed in reasonable fear of death or
        bodily harm, including sexual assault, to himself or herself, to a
        member of his or her immediate family, or to his or her intimate
        partner; and
            ``(3) whose conduct induces reasonable fear in the specific
        person of death or bodily harm, including sexual assault, to
        himself or herself, to a member of his or her immediate family, or
        to his or her intimate partner;
    is guilty of stalking and shall be punished as a court-martial may
    direct.
        ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `conduct' means conduct of any kind, including
        use of surveillance, the mails, an interactive computer service, an
        electronic communication service, or an electronic communication
        system.
            ``(2) The term `course of conduct' means--
                ``(A) a repeated maintenance of visual or physical
            proximity to a specific person;
                ``(B) a repeated conveyance of verbal threat, written
            threats, or threats implied by conduct, or a combination of
            such threats, directed at or toward a specific person; or
                ``(C) a pattern of conduct composed of repeated acts
            evidencing a continuity of purpose.
            ``(3) The term `repeated', with respect to conduct, means two
        or more occasions of such conduct.
            ``(4) The term `immediate family', in the case of a specific
        person, means--
                ``(A) that person's spouse, parent, brother or sister,
            child, or other person to whom he or she stands in loco
            parentis; or
                ``(B) any other person living in his or her household and
            related to him or her by blood or marriage.
            ``(5) The term `intimate partner', in the case of a specific
        person, means--
                ``(A) a former spouse of the specific person, a person who
            shares a child in common with the specific person, or a person
            who cohabits with or has cohabited as a spouse with the
            specific person; or
                ``(B) a person who has been in a social relationship of a
            romantic or intimate nature with the specific person, as
            determined by the length of the relationship, the type of
            relationship, and the frequency of interaction between the
            persons involved in the relationship.''.
    SEC. 5444. SUBORNATION OF PERJURY.
        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 931 (article 131 of the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice), the following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 931a. Art. 131a. Subornation of perjury
        ``(a) In General.--Any person subject to this chapter who induces
    and procures another person--
            ``(1) to take an oath; and
            ``(2) to falsely testify, depose, or state upon such oath;
    shall, if the conditions specified in subsection (b) are satisfied, be
    punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Conditions.--The conditions referred to in subsection (a) are
    the following:
            ``(1) The oath is administered with respect to a matter for
        which such oath is required or authorized by law.
            ``(2) The oath is administered by a person having authority to
        do so.
            ``(3) Upon the oath, the other person willfully makes or
        subscribes a statement.
            ``(4) The statement is material.
            ``(5) The statement is false.
            ``(6) When the statement is made or subscribed, the person
        subject to this chapter and the other person do not believe that
        the statement is true.''.
    SEC. 5445. OBSTRUCTING JUSTICE.
        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 931a (article 131a of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5444 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 931b. Art. 131b. Obstructing justice
        ``Any person subject to this chapter who engages in conduct in the
    case of a certain person against whom the accused had reason to believe
    there were or would be criminal or disciplinary proceedings pending,
    with intent to influence, impede, or otherwise obstruct the due
    administration of justice shall be punished as a court-martial may
    direct.''.
    SEC. 5446. MISPRISION OF SERIOUS OFFENSE.
        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 931b (article 131b of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5445 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 931c. Art. 131c. Misprision of serious offense
        ``Any person subject to this chapter--
            ``(1) who knows that another person has committed a serious
        offense; and
            ``(2) wrongfully conceals the commission of the offense and
        fails to make the commission of the offense known to civilian or
        military authorities as soon as possible;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.
    SEC. 5447. WRONGFUL REFUSAL TO TESTIFY.
        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 931c (article 131c of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5446 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 931d. Art. 131d. Wrongful refusal to testify
        ``Any person subject to this chapter who, in the presence of a
    court-martial, a board of officers, a military commission, a court of
    inquiry, a preliminary hearing, or an officer taking a deposition, of
    or for the United States, wrongfully refuses to qualify as a witness or
    to answer a question after having been directed to do so by the person
    presiding shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.
    SEC. 5448. PREVENTION OF AUTHORIZED SEIZURE OF PROPERTY.
        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 931d (article 131d of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5447 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 931e. Art. 131e. Prevention of authorized seizure of property
        ``Any person subject to this chapter who, knowing that one or more
    persons authorized to make searches and seizures are seizing, are about
    to seize, or are endeavoring to seize property, destroys, removes, or
    otherwise disposes of the property with intent to prevent the seizure
    thereof shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.
    SEC. 5449. WRONGFUL INTERFERENCE WITH ADVERSE ADMINISTRATIVE
    PROCEEDING.
        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 931f (article 131f of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), as transferred and redesignated by section
    5401(3) of this Act, the following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 931g. Art. 131g. Wrongful interference with adverse
          administrative proceeding
        ``Any person subject to this chapter who, having reason to believe
    that an adverse administrative proceeding is pending against any person
    subject to this chapter, wrongfully acts with the intent--
            ``(1) to influence, impede, or obstruct the conduct of the
        proceeding; or
            ``(2) otherwise to obstruct the due administration of justice;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.
    SEC. 5450. RETALIATION.
        Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 931g (article 131g of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5449 of this Act, the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 932. Art. 132. Retaliation
        ``(a) In General.--Any person subject to this chapter who, with the
    intent to retaliate against any person for reporting or planning to
    report a criminal offense, or making or planning to make a protected
    communication, or with the intent to discourage any person from
    reporting a criminal offense or making or planning to make a protected
    communication--
            ``(1) wrongfully takes or threatens to take an adverse
        personnel action against any person; or
            ``(2) wrongfully withholds or threatens to withhold a favorable
        personnel action with respect to any person;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
        ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `protected communication' means the following:
                ``(A) A lawful communication to a Member of Congress or an
            Inspector General.
                ``(B) A communication to a covered individual or
            organization in which a member of the armed forces complains
            of, or discloses information that the member reasonably
            believes constitutes evidence of, any of the following:
                    ``(i) A violation of law or regulation, including a law
                or regulation prohibiting sexual harassment or unlawful
                discrimination.
                    ``(ii) Gross mismanagement, a gross waste of funds, an
                abuse of authority, or a substantial and specific danger to
                public health or safety.
            ``(2) The term `Inspector General' has the meaning given that
        term in section 1034(h) of this title.
            ``(3) The term `covered individual or organization' means any
        recipient of a communication specified in clauses (i) through (v)
        of section 1034(b)(1)(B) of this title.
            ``(4) The term `unlawful discrimination' means discrimination
        on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.''.
    SEC. 5451. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION OF CERTAIN OFFENSES.
        Section 934 of title 10, United States Code (article 134 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by adding at the end the
    following new sentence: ``As used in the preceding sentence, the term
    `crimes and offenses not capital' includes any conduct engaged in
    outside the United States, as defined in section 5 of title 18, that
    would constitute a crime or offense not capital if the conduct had been
    engaged in within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of
    the United States, as defined in section 7 of title 18.''.
    SEC. 5452. TABLE OF SECTIONS.
        The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter X of chapter
    47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice), is amended to read as follows:

                        ``subchapter x--punitive articles

    ``Sec. Art.
    ``877. Art. 77. Principals.
    ``878. Art. 78. Accessory after the fact.
    ``879. Art. 79. Conviction of offense charged, lesser included offenses,
              and attempts.
    ``880. Art. 80. Attempts.
    ``881. Art. 81. Conspiracy.
    ``882. Art. 82. Soliciting commission of offenses.
    ``883. Art. 83. Malingering.
    ``884. Art. 84. Breach of medical quarantine.
    ``885. Art. 85. Desertion.
    ``886. Art. 86. Absence without leave.
    ``887. Art. 87. Missing movement; jumping from vessel.
    ``887a. Art. 87a. Resistence, flight, breach of arrest, and escape.
    ``887b. Art. 87b. Offenses against correctional custody and restriction.
    ``888. Art. 88. Contempt toward officials.
    ``889. Art. 89. Disrespect toward superior commissioned officer; assault
              of superior commissioned officer.
    ``890. Art. 90. Willfully disobeying superior commissioned officer.
    ``891. Art. 91. Insubordinate conduct toward warrant officer,
              noncommissioned officer, or petty officer.
    ``892. Art. 92. Failure to obey order or regulation.
    ``893. Art. 93. Cruelty and maltreatment.
    ``893a. Art. 93a. Prohibited activities with military recruit or trainee
              by person in position of special trust.
    ``894. Art. 94. Mutiny or sedition.
    ``895. Art. 95. Offenses by sentinel or lookout.
    ``895a. Art. 95a. Disrespect toward sentinel or lookout.
    ``896. Art. 96. Release of prisoner without authority; drinking with
              prisoner.
    ``897. Art. 97. Unlawful detention.
    ``898. Art. 98. Misconduct as prisoner.
    ``899. Art. 99. Misbehavior before the enemy.
    ``900. Art. 100. Subordinate compelling surrender.
    ``901. Art. 101. Improper use of countersign.
    ``902. Art. 102. Forcing a safeguard.
    ``903. Art. 103. Spies.
    ``903a. Art. 103a. Espionage.
    ``903b. Art. 103b. Aiding the enemy.
    ``904. Art. 104. Public records offenses.
    ``904a. Art. 104a. Fraudulent enlistment, appointment, or separation.
    ``904b. Art. 104b. Unlawful enlistment, appointment, or separation.
    ``905. Art. 105. Forgery.
    ``905a. Art. 105a. False or unauthorized pass offenses.
    ``906. Art. 106. Impersonation of officer, noncommissioned or petty
              officer, or agent or official.
    ``906a. Art. 106a. Wearing unauthorized insignia, decoration, badge,
              ribbon, device, or lapel button.
    ``907. Art. 107. False official statements; false swearing.
    ``907a. Art. 107a. Parole violation.
    ``908. Art. 108. Military property of the United States--Loss damage,
              destruction, or wrongful disposition.
    ``908a. Art. 108a. Captured or abandoned property.
    ``909. Art. 109. Property other than military property of the United
              States--Waste, spoilage, or destruction.
    ``909a. Art. 109a. Mail matter: wrongful taking, opening, etc..
    ``910. Art. 110. Improper hazarding of vessel or aircraft.
    ``911. Art. 111. Leaving scene of vehicle accident.
    ``912. Art. 112. Drunkenness and other incapacitation offenses.
    ``912a. Art. 112a. Wrongful use, possession, etc., of controlled
              substances.
    ``913. Art. 113. Drunken or reckless operation of a vehicle, aircraft,
              or vessel.
    ``914. Art. 114. Endangerment offenses.
    ``915. Art. 115. Communicating threats.
    ``916. Art. 116. Riot or breach of peace.
    ``917. Art. 117. Provoking speeches or gestures.
    ``918. Art. 118. Murder.
    ``919. Art. 119. Manslaughter.
    ``919a. Art. 119a. Death or injury of an unborn child.
    ``919b. Art. 119b. Child endangerment.
    ``920. Art. 120. Rape and sexual assault generally.
    ``920a. Art. 120a. Mails: deposit of obscene matter.
    ``920b. Art. 120b. Rape and sexual assault of a child.
    ``920c. Art. 120c. Other sexual misconduct.
    ``921. Art. 121. Larceny and wrongful appropriation.
    ``921a. Art. 121a. Fraudulent use of credit cards, debit cards, and
              other access devices.
    ``921b. Art. 121b. False pretenses to obtain services.
    ``922. Art. 122. Robbery.
    ``922a. Art. 122a. Receiving stolen property.
    ``923. Art. 123. Offenses concerning Government computers.
    ``923a. Art. 123a. Making, drawing, or uttering check, draft, or order
              without sufficient funds.
    ``924. Art. 124. Frauds against the United States.
    ``924a. Art. 124a. Bribery.
    ``924b. Art. 124b. Graft.
    ``925. Art. 125. Kidnapping.
    ``926. Art. 126. Arson; burning property with intent to defraud.
    ``927. Art. 127. Extortion.
    ``928. Art. 128. Assault.
    ``928a. Art 128a. Maiming.
    ``929. Art. 129. Burglary; unlawful entry.
    ``930. Art. 130. Stalking.
    ``931. Art. 131. Perjury.
    ``931a. Art. 131a. Subornation of perjury.
    ``931b. Art. 131b. Obstructing justice.
    ``931c. Art. 131c. Misprision of serious offense.
    ``931d. Art. 131d. Wrongful refusal to testify.
    ``931e. Art. 131e. Prevention of authorized seizure of property.
    ``931f. Art. 131f. Noncompliance with procedural rules.
    ``931g. Art. 131g. Wrongful interference with adverse administrative
              proceeding.
    ``932. Art. 132. Retaliation.
    ``933. Art. 133. Conduct unbecoming an officer and a gentleman.
    ``934. Art. 134. General article.''.

                      TITLE LXI--MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

    Sec. 5501. Technical amendments relating to courts of inquiry.
    Sec. 5502. Technical amendment to Article 136.
    Sec. 5503. Articles of Uniform Code of Military Justice to be explained
              to officers upon commissioning.
    Sec. 5504. Military justice case management; data collection and
              accessibility.
    SEC. 5501. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS RELATING TO COURTS OF INQUIRY.
        Section 935(c) of title 10, United States Code (article 135(c) of
    the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) by striking ``(c) Any person'' and inserting ``(c)(1) Any
        person'';
            (2) by designating the second and third sentences as paragraphs
        (2) and (3), respectively; and
            (3) in paragraph (2), as so designated, by striking ``subject
        to this chapter or employed by the Department of Defense'' and
        inserting ``who is (A) subject to this chapter, (B) employed by the
        Department of Defense, or (C) with respect to the Coast Guard,
        employed by the department in which the Coast Guard is operating
        when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, and''.
    SEC. 5502. TECHNICAL AMENDMENT TO ARTICLE 136.
        Section 936 of title 10, United States Code (article 136 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking the last five
    words in the section heading.
    SEC. 5503. ARTICLES OF UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE TO BE EXPLAINED
    TO OFFICERS UPON COMMISSIONING.
        Section 937 of title 10, United States Code (article 137 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``(a)(1) The sections of
        this title (articles of the Uniform Code of Military Justice)'' and
        inserting `` (a) Enlisted Members.--(1) The sections (articles) of
        this chapter (the Uniform Code of Military Justice)'';
            (2) by striking subsection (b); and
            (3) by adding after subsection (a) the following new
        subsections:
        ``(b) Officers.--(1) The sections (articles) of this chapter (the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice) specified in paragraph (2) shall be
    carefully explained to each officer at the time of (or within six
    months after)--
            ``(A) the initial entrance of the officer on active duty as an
        officer; or
            ``(B) the initial commissioning of the officer in a reserve
        component.
        ``(2) This subsection applies with respect to the sections
    (articles) specified in subsection (a)(3) and such other sections
    (articles) as the Secretary concerned may prescribe by regulation.
        ``(c) Training for Certain Officers.--Under regulations prescribed
    by the Secretary concerned, officers with the authority to convene
    courts-martial or to impose non-judicial punishment shall receive
    periodic training regarding the purposes and administration of this
    chapter. Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense,
    officers assigned to duty in a joint command or a combatant command,
    who have such authority, shall receive additional specialized training
    regarding the purposes and administration of this chapter with respect
    to joint commands and the combatant commands.
        ``(d) Availability and Maintenance of Text.--The text of this
    chapter (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) and the text of the
    regulations prescribed by the President under this chapter shall be--
            ``(1) made available to a member on active duty or to a member
        of a reserve component, upon request by the member, for the
        member's personal examination; and
            ``(2) maintained by the Secretary of Defense in electronic
        formats that are updated periodically and made available on the
        Internet.''.
    SEC. 5504. MILITARY JUSTICE CASE MANAGEMENT; DATA COLLECTION AND
    ACCESSIBILITY.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter XI of chapter 47 of title 10, United
    States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by
    adding at the end the following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 940a. Art. 140a. Case management; data collection and
        accessibility
        ``The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe uniform standards and
    criteria for conduct of each of the following functions at all stages
    of the military justice system, including pretrial, trial, post-trial,
    and appellate processes, using, insofar as practicable, the best
    practices of Federal and State courts:
            ``(1) Collection and analysis of data concerning substantive
        offenses and procedural matters in a manner that facilitates case
        management and decision making within the military justice system,
        and that enhances the quality of periodic reviews under section 946
        of this title (article 146).
            ``(2) Case processing and management.
            ``(3) Timely, efficient, and accurate production and
        distribution of records of trial within the military justice
        system.
            ``(4) Facilitation of access to docket information, filings,
        and records, taking into consideration restrictions appropriate to
        judicial proceedings and military records.''.
        (b) Effective Dates.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out
        section 940a of title 10, United States Code (article 140a of the
        Uniform Code of Military Justice), as added by subsection (a).
            (2) Standards and criteria.--Not later than 4 years after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the standards and criteria under
        section 940a of title 10, United States Code (article 140a of the
        Uniform Code of Military Justice), as added by subsection (a),
        shall take effect.

          TITLE LXII--MILITARY JUSTICE REVIEW PANEL AND ANNUAL REPORTS

    Sec. 5521. Military Justice Review Panel.
    Sec. 5522. Annual reports.
    SEC. 5521. MILITARY JUSTICE REVIEW PANEL.
        Section 946 of title 10, United States Code (article 146 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 946. Art. 146. Military Justice Review Panel
        ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    panel to conduct independent periodic reviews and assessments of the
    operation of this chapter. The panel shall be known as the `Military
    Justice Review Panel' (in this section referred to as the `Panel').
        ``(b) Members.--
            ``(1) Number of members.--The Panel shall be composed of
        thirteen members.
            ``(2) Appointment of certain members.--Each of the following
        shall appoint one member of the Panel:
                ``(A) The Secretary of Defense (in consultation with the
            Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is
            operating when it is not operating as a service in the Navy).
                ``(B) The Attorney General.
                ``(C) The Judge Advocates General of the Army, Navy, Air
            Force, and Coast Guard, and the Staff Judge Advocate to the
            Commandant of the Marine Corps.
            ``(3) Appointment of remaining members by secretary of
        defense.--The Secretary of Defense shall appoint the remaining
        members of the Panel, taking into consideration recommendations
        made by each of the following:
                ``(A) The chairman and ranking minority member of the
            Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
                ``(B) The Chief Justice of the United States.
                ``(C) The Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals
            for the Armed Forces.
        ``(c) Qualifications of Members.--The members of the Panel shall be
    appointed from among private United States citizens with expertise in
    criminal law, as well as appropriate and diverse experience in
    investigation, prosecution, defense, victim representation, or
    adjudication with respect to courts-martial, Federal civilian courts,
    or State courts.
        ``(d) Chair.--The Secretary of Defense shall select the chair of
    the Panel from among the members.
        ``(e) Term; Vacancies.--Each member shall be appointed for a term
    of eight years, and no member may serve more than one term. Any vacancy
    shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment.
        ``(f) Reviews and Reports.--
            ``(1) Initial review of recent amendments to ucmj.--During
        fiscal year 2020, the Panel shall conduct an initial review and
        assessment of the implementation of the amendments made to this
        chapter during the preceding five years. In conducting the initial
        review and assessment, the Panel may review such other aspects of
        the operation of this chapter as the Panel considers appropriate.
            ``(2) Sentencing data collection and report.--During fiscal
        year 2020, the Panel shall gather and analyze sentencing data
        collected from each of the armed forces from general and special
        courts-martial applying offense-based sentencing under section 856
        of this title (article 56). The sentencing data shall include the
        number of accused who request member sentencing and the number who
        request sentencing by military judge alone, the offenses which the
        accused were convicted of, and the resulting sentence for each
        offense in each case. The Judge Advocates General and the Staff
        Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps shall provide
        the sentencing data in the format and for the duration established
        by the chair of the Panel. Not later than October 31, 2020, the
        Panel shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
        Senate and the House of Representatives through the Secretary of
        Defense a report setting forth the Panel's findings and
        recommendations on the need for sentencing reform.
            ``(3) Periodic comprehensive reviews.--During fiscal year 2024
        and every eight years thereafter, the Panel shall conduct a
        comprehensive review and assessment of the operation of this
        chapter.
            ``(4) Periodic interim reviews.--During fiscal year 2028 and
        every eight years thereafter, the Panel shall conduct an interim
        review and assessment of such other aspects of the operation of
        this chapter as the Panel considers appropriate. In addition, at
        the request of the Secretary of Defense, the Panel may, at any
        time, review and assess other specific matters relating to the
        operation of this chapter.
            ``(5) Reports.--Not later than December 31 of each year during
        which the Panel conducts a review and assessment under this
        subsection, the Panel shall submit to the Committees on Armed
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
        setting forth the results of such review and assessment, including
        the Panel's findings and recommendations.
        ``(g) Hearings.--The Panel may hold such hearings, sit and act at
    such times and places, take such testimony, and receive such evidence
    as the Panel considers appropriate to carry out its duties under this
    section.
        ``(h) Information From Federal Agencies.--Upon request of the chair
    of the Panel, a department or agency of the Federal Government shall
    provide information that the Panel considers necessary to carry out its
    duties under this section.
        ``(i) Administrative Matters.--
            ``(1) Members to serve without pay.--Members of the Panel shall
        serve without pay, but shall be allowed travel expenses, including
        per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for employees
        of agencies under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, while away
        from their homes or regular places of business in the performance
        of services for the Panel.
            ``(2) Staffing and resources.--The Secretary of Defense shall
        provide staffing and resources to support the Panel.
        ``(j) Federal Advisory Committee Act.--The Federal Advisory
    Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Panel.''.
    SEC. 5522. ANNUAL REPORTS.
        Subchapter XII of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 946a. Art. 146a. Annual reports
        ``(a) Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces.--Not later than
    December 31 each year, the Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces shall
    submit a report that, with respect to the previous fiscal year,
    provides information on the number and status of completed and pending
    cases before the Court, and such other matters as the Court considers
    appropriate regarding the operation of this chapter.
        ``(b) Service Reports.--Not later than December 31 each year, the
    Judge Advocates General and the Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant
    of the Marine Corps shall each submit a report, with respect to the
    preceding fiscal year, containing the following:
            ``(1) Data on the number and status of pending cases.
            ``(2) Information on the appellate review process, including--
                ``(A) information on compliance with processing time goals;
                ``(B) descriptions of the circumstances surrounding cases
            in which general or special court-martial convictions were (i)
            reversed because of command influence or denial of the right to
            speedy review or (ii) otherwise remitted because of loss of
            records of trial or other administrative deficiencies; and
                ``(C) an analysis of each case in which a provision of this
            chapter was held unconstitutional.
            ``(3)(A) An explanation of measures implemented by the armed
        force concerned to ensure the ability of judge advocates--
                ``(i) to participate competently as trial counsel and
            defense counsel in cases under this chapter;
                ``(ii) to preside as military judges in cases under this
            chapter; and
                ``(iii) to perform the duties of Special Victims' Counsel,
            when so designated under section 1044e of this title.
            ``(B) The explanation under subparagraph (A) shall specifically
        identify the measures that focus on capital cases, national
        security cases, sexual assault cases, and proceedings of military
        commissions.
            ``(4) The independent views of each Judge Advocate General and
        of the Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps
        as to the sufficiency of resources available within the respective
        armed forces, including total workforce, funding, training, and
        officer and enlisted grade structure, to capably perform military
        justice functions.
            ``(5) Such other matters regarding the operation of this
        chapter as may be appropriate.
        ``(c) Submission.--Each report under this section shall be
    submitted--
            ``(1) to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the
        Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
            ``(2) to the Secretary of Defense, the Secretaries of the
        military departments, and the Secretary of the department in which
        the Coast Guard is operating when it is not operating as a service
        in the Navy.''.

             TITLE LXIII--CONFORMING AMENDMENTS AND EFFECTIVE DATES

    Sec. 5541. Amendments to UCMJ subchapter tables of sections.
    Sec. 5542. Effective dates.

    SEC. 5541. AMENDMENTS TO UCMJ SUBCHAPTER TABLES OF SECTIONS.
        The tables of sections for the specified subchapters of chapter 47
    of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice),
    are amended as follows:
            (1) Subchapter ii; apprehension and restraint.--The table of
        sections at the beginning of subchapter II is amended--
                (A) by striking the item relating to section 810 (article
            10) and inserting the following new item:

    ``810. Art. 10. Restraint of persons charged.''; and

                (B) by striking the item relating to section 812 (article
            12) and inserting the following new item:

    ``812. Art. 12. Prohibition of confinement of members of the armed
              forces with enemy prisoners and certain others.''.

            (2) Subchapter v; composition of courts-martial.--The table of
        sections at the beginning of subchapter V is amended--
                (A) by striking the item relating to section 825a (article
            25a) and inserting the following new item:

    ``825. Art. 25a. Number of court-martial members in capital cases.'';

                (B) by inserting after the item relating to section 826
            (article 26) the following new item:

    ``826a. Art. 26a. Military magistrates.''; and

                (C) by striking the item relating to section 829 (article
            29) and inserting the following new item:

    ``829. Art. 29. Assembly and impaneling of members; detail of new
              members and military judges.''.

            (3) Subchapter vi; pre-trial procedure.--The table of sections
        at the beginning of subchapter VI is amended--
                (A) by inserting after the item relating to section 830
            (article 30) the following new item:

    ``830. Art. 30a. Certain proceedings conducted before referral.''; and

                (B) by striking the items relating to sections 832 through
            835 (articles 32 through 35) and inserting the following new
            items:

    ``832. Art. 32. Preliminary hearing required before referral to general
              court-martial.
    ``833. Art. 33. Disposition guidance.
    ``834. Art. 34. Advice to convening authority before referral for trial.
    ``835. Art. 35. Service of charges; commencement of trial.''.

            (4) Subchapter vii; trial procedure.--The table of sections at
        the beginning of subchapter VII is amended--
                (A) by striking the items relating to sections 846 through
            848 (articles 46 through 48) and inserting the following new
            items:

    ``846. Art. 46. Opportunity to obtain witnesses and other evidence in
              trials by court-martial.
    ``847. Art. 47. Refusal of person not subject to chapter to appear,
              testify, or produce evidence.
    ``848. Art. 48. Contempt.'';

                (B) by striking the item relating to section 850 (article
            50) and inserting the following new item:

    ``850. Art. 50. Admissibility of sworn testimony from records of courts
              of inquiry.'';

                (C) by striking the items relating to section 852 (article
            52) and inserting the following new item:

    ``852. Art. 52. Votes required for conviction, sentencing, and other
              matters.''; and

                (D) by striking the item relating to section 853 (article
            53) and inserting the following new items:

    ``853. Art. 53. Findings and sentencing.
    ``853a. Art. 53a. Plea agreements.''.

            (5) Subchapter viii; sentences.--The table of sections at the
        beginning of subchapter VIII is amended--
                (A) by striking the item relating to section 856 (article
            56) and inserting the following new item:

    ``856. Art. 56. Sentencing.''; and

                (B) by striking the items relating to sections 856a and
            857a (articles 56a and 57a).
            (6) Subchapter ix; post-trial procedure.--The table of sections
        at the beginning of subchapter IX is amended--
                (A) by striking the items relating to sections 860 and 61
            (articles 60 and 61) and inserting the following new items:

    ``860. Art. 60. Post-trial processing in general and special courts-
              martial.
    ``860a. Art. 60a. Limited authority to act on sentence in specified
              post-trial circumstances.
    ``860b. Art. 60b. Post-trial actions in summary courts-martial and
              certain general and special courts-martial.
    ``860c. Art. 60c. Entry of judgment.
    ``861. Art. 61. Waiver of right to appeal; withdrawal of appeal.'';

                (B) by striking the items relating to sections 864 through
            866 (articles 64 through 66) and inserting the following new
            items:

    ``864. Art. 64. Judge advocate review of finding of guilty in summary
              court-martial.
    ``865. Art. 65. Transmittal and review of records.
    ``866. Art. 66. Courts of Criminal Appeals.'';

                (C) by striking the item relating to section 869 (article
            69) and inserting the following new item:

    ``869. Art. 69. Review by Judge Advocate General.''; and

                (D) by striking the item relating to section 871 (article
            71).
            (7) Subchapter xi; miscellaneous provisions.--The table of
        sections at the beginning of subchapter XI is amended--
                (A) by striking the item relating to section 936 (article
            136) and inserting the following new item:

    ``936. Art. 136. Authority to administer oaths.''; and

                (B) by inserting after the item relating to section 940
            (article 140) the following new item:

    ``940a. Art. 140a. Case management; data collection and
              accessibility.''.

            (8) Subchapter xii; united states court of appeals for the
        armed forces.--The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter
        XII is amended by striking the item relating to section 946
        (article 146) and inserting the following new items:

    ``946. Art. 146. Military Justice Review Panel.
    ``946a. Art. 146a. Annual reports.''.
    SEC. 5542. EFFECTIVE DATES.
        (a) In General.--Except as otherwise provided in this division, the
    amendments made by this division shall take effect on the date
    designated by the President, which date shall be not later than the
    first day of the first calendar month that begins two years after the
    date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Implementing Regulations.--The President shall prescribe
    regulations implementing this division and the amendments made by this
    division by not later than one year after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, except as otherwise provided in this division.
        (c) Applicability.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to the provisions of this division and
        the amendments made by this division, the President shall prescribe
        in regulations whether, and to what extent, the amendments made by
        this division shall apply to a case in which one or more actions
        under chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code
        of Military Justice), have been taken before the effective date of
        such amendments.
            (2) Inapplicability to cases in which charges already referred
        to trial on effective date.--Except as otherwise provided in this
        division or the amendments made by this division, the amendments
        made by this division shall not apply to any case in which charges
        are referred to trial by court-martial before the effective date of
        such amendments. Proceedings in any such case shall be held in the
        same manner and with the same effect as if such amendments had not
        been enacted.
            (3) Punitive article amendments.--
                (A) In general.--The amendments made by title LX shall not
            apply to any offense committed before the effective date of
            such amendments.
                (B) Construction.--Nothing in subparagraph (A) shall be
            construed to invalidate the prosecution of any offense
            committed before the effective date of such amendments.
            (4) Sentencing amendments.--The regulations prescribing the
        authorized punishments for any offense committed before the
        effective date of the amendments made by title LVIII shall apply to
        the authorized punishments for the offense, as in effect at the
        time the offense is committed.

                                   Speaker of the House of Representatives.

                                Vice President of the United States and
                                                   President of the Senate.