[Congressional Bills 114th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 2637 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

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114th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                S. 2637

  To amend the Migratory Bird Treaty Act to clarify the treatment of 
  authentic Alaska Native articles of handicraft containing nonedible 
             migratory bird parts, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                             March 3, 2016

 Mr. Sullivan (for himself and Ms. Murkowski) introduced the following 
bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment 
                            and Public Works

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
  To amend the Migratory Bird Treaty Act to clarify the treatment of 
  authentic Alaska Native articles of handicraft containing nonedible 
             migratory bird parts, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. PURPOSE.

    The purpose of this Act is to clarify the treatment of authentic 
Alaska Native articles of handicraft under--
            (1) the Convention between the United States and Great 
        Britain for the Protection of Migratory Birds, signed at 
        Washington, August 16, 1916 (USTS 628) (16 U.S.C. 703 et seq.);
            (2) the Convention between the United States and Mexico for 
        the Protection of Migratory Birds and Game Mammals, signed at 
        Mexico City, February 7, 1936 (USTS 912) (16 U.S.C. 703 et 
        seq.);
            (3) the Convention between the United States and Japan for 
        the Protection of Migratory Birds and Birds in Danger of 
        Extinction and Their Environment, signed at Tokyo, March 4, 
        1974 (TIAS 7990) (16 U.S.C. 703 et seq.); and
            (4) the Convention between the United States and the Soviet 
        Union Concerning the Conservation of Migratory Birds and Their 
        Environment, signed at Moscow, November 19, 1976 (TIAS 9073) 
        (16 U.S.C. 703 et seq.).

SEC. 2. CLARIFICATION FOR ALASKA NATIVE ARTICLES CONTAINING MIGRATORY 
              BIRD PARTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2 of the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (16 
U.S.C. 703) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(c) Clarification for Authentic Alaska Native Articles of 
Handicraft.--
            ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    ``(A) Alaska native.--The term `Alaska Native' 
                means--
                            ``(i) a person who is a member of any 
                        Native village, Village Corporation, or 
                        Regional Corporation, as those terms are 
                        defined in section 3 of the Alaska Native 
                        Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1602); or
                            ``(ii) a member of any Indian tribe that is 
                        based in Alaska.
                    ``(B) Authentic alaska native article of 
                handicraft.--
                            ``(i) In general.--The term `authentic 
                        Alaska Native article of handicraft' means any 
                        item that is--
                                    ``(I) composed, wholly or in a 
                                significant respect, of natural 
                                materials; and
                                    ``(II) produced, decorated, or 
                                fashioned in significant part by hand--
                                            ``(aa) by an Alaska Native;
                                            ``(bb) in the exercise of 
                                        traditional Alaska Native 
                                        handicrafts; and
                                            ``(cc) without the use of 
                                        any mass copying device.
                            ``(ii) Inclusions.--The term `authentic 
                        Alaska Native article of handicraft' includes--
                                    ``(I) any weaving, carving, 
                                stitching, sewing, lacing, beading, 
                                drawing, or painting that meets the 
                                criteria described in clause (i); or
                                    ``(II) any item, including 
                                clothing, described in subclause (I) 
                                that combines the techniques described 
                                in that subclause.
                    ``(C) Indian tribe.--The term `Indian tribe' has 
                the meaning given the term in section 4 of the Indian 
                Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 
                U.S.C. 450b).
            ``(2) Clarification for certain authentic alaska native 
        articles of handicraft.--Subject to paragraph (3) and 
        notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, nothing in 
        this Act prohibits the possession, offering for sale, sale, 
        offering to barter, barter, offering to purchase, purchase, 
        delivery for shipment, shipment, causing to be shipped or 
        delivered for transportation, transport, causing to be 
        transported, carrying, causing to be carried, or receiving for 
        shipment, transportation, or carriage of any authentic Alaska 
        Native article of handicraft on the basis that the authentic 
        Alaska Native article of handicraft contains a nonedible 
        migratory bird part.
            ``(3) Limitation.--This subsection does not apply to an 
        authentic Alaska Native article of handicraft containing a part 
        of a migratory bird that was taken in a wasteful manner.''.
    (b) Technical Amendment.--Section 2(a) of the Migratory Bird Treaty 
Act (16 U.S.C. 703) is amended by inserting a comma after ``March 4, 
1972''.
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