[Congressional Bills 114th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 5287 Introduced in House (IH)]

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114th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 5287

To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to provide States with an 
option to provide medical assistance to individuals between the ages of 
 22 and 64 for inpatient services to treat substance use disorders at 
              certain facilities, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                              May 19, 2016

Mr. Foster (for himself, Mrs. Lawrence, Ms. Sewell of Alabama, Mr. Ryan 
   of Ohio, Mr. Cummings, Mr. Kind, Ms. Clark of Massachusetts, Ms. 
Norton, Ms. Duckworth, and Mr. Quigley) introduced the following bill; 
       which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to provide States with an 
option to provide medical assistance to individuals between the ages of 
 22 and 64 for inpatient services to treat substance use disorders at 
              certain facilities, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Medicaid Coverage for Addiction 
Recovery Expansion Act''.

SEC. 2. STATE OPTION TO PROVIDE MEDICAL ASSISTANCE FOR RESIDENTIAL 
              ADDICTION TREATMENT FACILITY SERVICES; MODIFICATION OF 
              THE IMD EXCLUSION.

    (a) In General.--Section 1905 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
1396d) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(16)--
                    (A) by striking ``effective'' and inserting ``(A) 
                effective''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``, and (B) effective January 1, 
                2018, residential addiction treatment facility services 
                (as defined in subsection (h)(3)) for individuals over 
                21 years of age and under 65 years of age'' before the 
                semicolon; and
            (2) in subsection (h)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``paragraph (16) 
                of subsection (a)'' and inserting ``subsection 
                (a)(16)(A)''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(3)(A) For purposes of subsection (a)(16)(B), the term 
        `residential addiction treatment facility services' means 
        inpatient services provided--
                    ``(i) to an individual for the purpose of treating 
                a substance use disorder that are furnished to an 
                individual for not more than 2 consecutive periods of 
                30 consecutive days, provided that upon completion of 
                the first 30-day period, the individual is assessed by 
                the facility and determined to have progressed through 
                the clinical continuum of care, in accordance with 
                criteria established by the Secretary, in consultation 
                with the American Society of Addiction Medicine, and 
                requires continued medically necessary treatment and 
                social support services to promote recovery, stable 
                transition, and discharge; and
                    ``(ii) in a facility that--
                            ``(I) does not have more than 40 beds; and
                            ``(II) is accredited for the treatment of 
                        substance use disorders by the Joint Commission 
                        on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, 
                        the Commission on Accreditation of 
                        Rehabilitation Facilities, the Council on 
                        Accreditation, or any other nationwide 
                        accrediting agency that the Secretary deems 
                        appropriate.
            ``(B) The provision of medical assistance for residential 
        addiction treatment facility services to an individual shall 
        not prohibit Federal financial participation for medical 
        assistance for items or services that are provided to the 
        individual in or away from the residential addiction treatment 
        facility during any 30-day period in which the individual is 
        receiving residential addiction treatment facility services.
            ``(C) A woman who is eligible for medical assistance on the 
        basis of being pregnant and who is furnished residential 
        addiction treatment facility services during any 30-day period 
        may remain eligible for, and continue to be furnished with, 
        such services for additional 30-day periods without regard to 
        any eligibility limit that would otherwise apply to the woman 
        as a result of her pregnancy ending, subject to assessment by 
        the facility and a determination based on medical necessity 
        related to substance use disorder and the impact of substance 
        use disorder on birth outcomes.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to items and services furnished on or after January 1, 2018.

SEC. 3. GRANT PROGRAM TO EXPAND YOUTH ADDICTION TREATMENT FACILITIES 
              UNDER MEDICAID AND CHIP.

    (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish a program 
        under which the Secretary shall award grants to States for the 
        purpose of expanding the infrastructure and treatment 
        capabilities, including augmenting equipment and bed capacity, 
        of eligible youth addiction treatment facilities that provide 
        addiction treatment services to Medicaid or CHIP beneficiaries 
        who have not attained the age of 21 and are in communities with 
        high numbers of medically underserved populations of at-risk 
        youth.
            (2) Use of funds.--Grant funds awarded under this section 
        may be used to expand the infrastructure and treatment 
        capabilities of an existing facility (including through 
        construction) but shall not be used for the construction of any 
        new facility or for the provision of medical assistance or 
        child health assistance under Medicaid or CHIP.
            (3) Timetable for implementation; duration.--
                    (A) Implementation.--Not later than 1 year after 
                the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
                shall award grants under the grant program.
                    (B) Duration.--The Secretary shall award grants 
                under the grant program for a period not to exceed 5 
                years.
    (b) Application.--A State seeking to participate in the grant 
program shall submit to the Secretary, at such time and in such manner 
as the Secretary shall require, an application that includes--
            (1) detailed information on the types of additional 
        infrastructure and treatment capacity of eligible youth 
        addiction treatment facilities that the State proposes to fund 
        under the grant program;
            (2) a description of the communities in which the eligible 
        youth addiction treatment facilities funded under the grant 
        program operate;
            (3) an assurance that the eligible youth addiction 
        treatment facilities that the State proposes to fund under the 
        grant program shall give priority to providing addiction 
        treatment services to Medicaid or CHIP beneficiaries who have 
        not attained the age of 21 and are in communities with high 
        numbers of medically underserved populations of at-risk youth; 
        and
            (4) such additional information and assurances as the 
        Secretary shall require.
    (c) Rural Areas.--Not less than 15 percent of the amount of a grant 
awarded to a State under this section shall be used for making payments 
to eligible youth addiction treatment facilities that are located in 
rural areas or that target the provision of addiction treatment 
services to Medicaid or CHIP beneficiaries who have not attained the 
age of 21 and reside in rural areas.
    (d) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            (1) Addiction treatment services.--The term ``addiction 
        treatment services'' means services provided to an individual 
        for the purpose of treating a substance use disorder.
            (2) CHIP.--The term ``CHIP'' means the State children's 
        health insurance program established under title XXI of the 
        Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397aa et seq.).
            (3) Eligible youth addiction treatment facility.--The term 
        ``eligible youth addiction treatment facility'' means a 
        facility that is a participating provider under the State 
        Medicaid or CHIP programs for purposes of providing medical 
        assistance or child health assistance to Medicaid or CHIP 
        beneficiaries for youth addiction treatment services on an 
        inpatient or outpatient basis (or both).
            (4) Medicaid.--The term ``Medicaid'' means the medical 
        assistance program established under title XIX of the Social 
        Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.).
            (5) Medicaid or chip beneficiary.--The term ``Medicaid or 
        CHIP beneficiary'' means an individual who is enrolled in the 
        State Medicaid plan, the State child health plan under CHIP, or 
        under a waiver of either such plan.
            (6) Medically underserved populations.--The term 
        ``medically underserved populations'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 330(b)(3) of the Public Health Service Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 254b(b)(3)).
            (7) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Health and Human Services.
    (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated $50,000,000 to carry out the provisions of this section. 
Funds appropriated under this subsection shall remain available until 
expended.
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