[Congressional Bills 114th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 2908 Enrolled Bill (ENR)]

        H.R.2908

                     One Hundred Fourteenth Congress

                                 of the

                        United States of America


                          AT THE SECOND SESSION

           Begun and held at the City of Washington on Monday,
           the fourth day of January, two thousand and sixteen


                                 An Act


 
     To adopt the bison as the national mammal of the United States.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
    This Act may be cited as the ``National Bison Legacy Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
    Congress finds that--
        (1) bison are considered a historical symbol of the United 
    States;
        (2) bison were integrally linked with the economic and 
    spiritual lives of many Indian tribes through trade and sacred 
    ceremonies;
        (3) there are more than 60 Indian tribes participating in the 
    Intertribal Buffalo Council;
        (4) numerous members of Indian tribes are involved in bison 
    restoration on tribal land;
        (5) members of Indian tribes have a combined herd on more than 
    1,000,000 acres of tribal land;
        (6) the Intertribal Buffalo Council is a tribal organization 
    incorporated pursuant to section 17 of the Act of June 18, 1934 
    (commonly known as the ``Indian Reorganization Act'') (25 U.S.C. 
    477);
        (7) bison can play an important role in improving the types of 
    grasses found in landscapes to the benefit of grasslands;
        (8) a small group of ranchers helped save bison from extinction 
    in the late 1800s by gathering the remnants of the decimated herds;
        (9) bison hold significant economic value for private producers 
    and rural communities;
        (10) according to the 2012 Census of Agriculture of the 
    Department of Agriculture, as of 2012, 162,110 head of bison were 
    under the stewardship of private producers, creating jobs and 
    providing a sustainable and healthy meat source contributing to the 
    food security of the United States;
        (11) on December 8, 1905, William Hornaday, Theodore Roosevelt, 
    and others formed the American Bison Society in response to the 
    near extinction of bison in the United States;
        (12) on October 11, 1907, the American Bison Society sent 15 
    captive-bred bison from the New York Zoological Park, now known as 
    the ``Bronx Zoo'', to the first wildlife refuge in the United 
    States, which was known as the ``Wichita Mountains Wildlife 
    Refuge'', resulting in the first successful reintroduction of a 
    mammal species on the brink of extinction back into the natural 
    habitat of the species;
        (13) in 2005, the American Bison Society was reestablished, 
    bringing together bison ranchers, managers from Indian tribes, 
    Federal and State agencies, conservation organizations, and natural 
    and social scientists from the United States, Canada, and Mexico to 
    create a vision for the North American bison in the 21st century;
        (14) there are bison herds in National Wildlife Refuges and 
    National Parks;
        (15) there are bison in State-managed herds across 11 States;
        (16) there is a growing effort to celebrate and officially 
    recognize the historical, cultural, and economic significance of 
    the North American bison to the heritage of the United States;
        (17) a bison is portrayed on 2 State flags;
        (18) the bison has been adopted by 3 States as the official 
    mammal or animal of those States;
        (19) a bison has been depicted on the official seal of the 
    Department of the Interior since 1912;
        (20) the buffalo nickel played an important role in modernizing 
    the currency of the United States;
        (21) several sports teams have the bison as a mascot, which 
    highlights the iconic significance of bison in the United States;
        (22) in the 2nd session of the 113th Congress, 22 Senators led 
    a successful effort to enact a resolution to designate November 1, 
    2014, as the third annual National Bison Day; and
        (23) members of Indian tribes, bison producers, 
    conservationists, sportsmen, educators, and other public and 
    private partners have participated in the annual National Bison Day 
    celebration at several events across the United States and are 
    committed to continuing this tradition annually on the first 
    Saturday of November.
SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT AND ADOPTION OF THE NORTH AMERICAN BISON AS THE 
NATIONAL MAMMAL.
    (a) In General.--The mammal commonly known as the ``North American 
bison'' is adopted as the national mammal of the United States.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act or the adoption of 
the North American bison as the national mammal of the United States 
shall be construed or used as a reason to alter, change, modify, or 
otherwise affect any plan, policy, management decision, regulation, or 
other action by the Federal Government.

                               Speaker of the House of Representatives.

                            Vice President of the United States and    
                                               President of the Senate.