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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-House" bill-type="olc" dms-id="H4C98AD8E7B54448A92D77E5B025A83BE" public-private="public">
	<metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<dublinCore>
<dc:title>114 HR 25 IH: FairTax Act of 2015</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2015-01-06</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
</dublinCore>
</metadata>
<form>
		<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code>
		<congress>114th CONGRESS</congress>
		<session>1st Session</session>
		<legis-num>H. R. 25</legis-num>
		<current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber>
		<action>
			<action-date date="20150106">January 6, 2015</action-date>
			<action-desc><sponsor name-id="W000810">Mr. Woodall</sponsor> (for himself, <cosponsor name-id="P000591">Mr. Price of Georgia</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="K000362">Mr. King of Iowa</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001250">Mr. Bishop of Utah</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001062">Mr. Conaway</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="K000363">Mr. Kline</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001157">Mr. McCaul</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001144">Mr. Miller of Florida</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="T000238">Mr. Thornberry</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B000755">Mr. Brady of Texas</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="J000290">Ms. Jenkins of Kansas</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001158">Mr. Marchant</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001048">Mr. Culberson</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001257">Mr. Bilirakis</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="W000796">Mr. Westmoreland</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000560">Mr. Graves of Georgia</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="L000576">Mr. Long</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001184">Mr. Massie</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="P000599">Mr. Posey</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="Y000063">Mr. Yoder</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="D000616">Mr. DesJarlais</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001187">Mr. Meadows</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001093">Mr. Collins of Georgia</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="H001057">Mr. Huelskamp</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001283">Mr. Bridenstine</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="F000450">Ms. Foxx</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M000689">Mr. Mica</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001177">Mr. McClintock</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S000018">Mr. Salmon</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="N000182">Mr. Neugebauer</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S001188">Mr. Stutzman</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="R000582">Mr. Roe of Tennessee</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000546">Mr. Graves of Missouri</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="P000592">Mr. Poe of Texas</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="F000448">Mr. Franks of Arizona</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001045">Mr. Crenshaw</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000377">Ms. Granger</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="N000185">Mr. Nugent</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="D000621">Mr. DeSantis</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="P000602">Mr. Pompeo</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="F000461">Mr. Flores</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="D000533">Mr. Duncan of Tennessee</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="W000798">Mr. Walberg</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="F000460">Mr. Farenthold</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="O000168">Mr. Olson</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="H001052">Mr. Harris</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="Y000065">Mr. Yoho</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="D000615">Mr. Duncan of South Carolina</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="R000583">Mr. Rooney of Florida</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="W000804">Mr. Wittman</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="L000491">Mr. Lucas</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001190">Mr. Mullin</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C000266">Mr. Chabot</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="R000587">Mr. Ribble</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001290">Mr. Brat</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="L000583">Mr. Loudermilk</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="H001071">Mr. Hice of Georgia</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="C001103">Mr. Carter of Georgia</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HWM00">Committee on Ways and Means</committee-name></action-desc>
		</action>
		<legis-type>A BILL</legis-type>
		<official-title>To promote freedom, fairness, and economic opportunity by repealing the income tax and other taxes,
			 abolishing the Internal Revenue Service, and enacting a national sales tax
			 to be administered primarily by the States.</official-title>
	</form>
	<legis-body id="H5A05EE69D58E4879BB1333E30B6CB818" style="OLC">
		<section id="H0E3260D9F5B541328081572499577C00" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title; table of contents</header>
			<subsection id="H3DE356F425B04B06BA023F28C7BB981E"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Short Title</header><text>This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>FairTax Act of 2015</short-title></quote>.</text>
			</subsection><subsection id="H77479EB9010F42AE8CBD1B7EBC8C0E11"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Table of Contents</header><text>The table of contents for this Act is as follows:</text>
				<toc container-level="legis-body-container" lowest-bolded-level="division-lowest-bolded" lowest-level="section" quoted-block="no-quoted-block" regeneration="yes-regeneration">
					<toc-entry idref="H0E3260D9F5B541328081572499577C00" level="section">Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H67689798DAB74A4585CE35EB75CF8248" level="section">Sec. 2. Congressional findings.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="HBBA527573B4648749C3E242CDEDF7FE5" level="title">Title I—Repeal of the Income Tax, Payroll Taxes, and Estate and Gift Taxes</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H280EDCAFA0D54F588E7CB2750CB9CC5E" level="section">Sec. 101. Income taxes repealed.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="HB2AD451EEAB94C55BBBDCA31FBEE396C" level="section">Sec. 102. Payroll taxes repealed.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H7C1631FE3EE543C1A397487E90116F58" level="section">Sec. 103. Estate and gift taxes repealed.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="HBF1238924E3D48DDB1B0F5534EB44680" level="section">Sec. 104. Conforming amendments; effective date.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="HEC3A9CE7966F4E01B6D42B2E3FEE0F9F" level="title">Title II—Sales Tax Enacted</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="HC9D4AF0072E84C0DAB14C80CDB6F632F" level="section">Sec. 201. Sales tax.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="HA4A644EA643840AEA852DF57873E742D" level="section">Sec. 202. Conforming and technical amendments.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="HBE397BD2417D4279B53B1CED7FC7169A" level="title">Title III—Other Matters</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H709361CDB02E4F78B6E854B050F51A0B" level="section">Sec. 301. Phase-out of administration of repealed Federal taxes.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H01FA958160934039819C0A3797B4CB38" level="section">Sec. 302. Administration of other Federal taxes.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H994537048BAD4C4FB60CB6C7ACCCC9FC" level="section">Sec. 303. Sales tax inclusive Social Security benefits indexation.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H0527A76CC9AE45C3AABC56866F6D1E1C" level="title">Title IV—Sunset of Sales Tax if Sixteenth Amendment not Repealed</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H3580DF41DB2749D797940EAA67379133" level="section">Sec. 401. Elimination of sales tax if Sixteenth Amendment not repealed.</toc-entry></toc>
			</subsection></section><section id="H67689798DAB74A4585CE35EB75CF8248"><enum>2.</enum><header>Congressional findings</header>
			<subsection id="H39978452EB3C4D619607F2ED6AFBAD18"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Findings Relating to Federal Income Tax</header><text>Congress finds the Federal income tax—</text>
				<paragraph id="H165B582138004132BB0DE05DCD231E08"><enum>(1)</enum><text>retards economic growth and has reduced the standard of living of the American public;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="HCB4769E3EBBC4C8ABA539BF235D96A85"><enum>(2)</enum><text>impedes the international competitiveness of United States industry;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H21665EDD6C1B465EBEC0B25DFD656243"><enum>(3)</enum><text>reduces savings and investment in the United States by taxing income multiple times;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="HA2AC6DC041E9464590F632A23A0DC055"><enum>(4)</enum><text>slows the capital formation necessary for real wages to steadily increase;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="HFF8801141BD047ABA68835779CFB2F68"><enum>(5)</enum><text>lowers productivity;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H636647F0868D4849AF02C86E6EC736D7"><enum>(6)</enum><text>imposes unacceptable and unnecessary administrative and compliance costs on individual and business
			 taxpayers;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H9C9863EBD41747E4915FDD538BF27FC4"><enum>(7)</enum><text>is unfair and inequitable;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="HFF6C63D1966649ED9F71C1EF55AB3965"><enum>(8)</enum><text>unnecessarily intrudes upon the privacy and civil rights of United States citizens;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H463CF5B44A7B4621A328CADB8C8F1ECE"><enum>(9)</enum><text>hides the true cost of government by embedding taxes in the costs of everything Americans buy;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H85D3F5A294E1454591AA7CD4972D869A"><enum>(10)</enum><text>is not being complied with at satisfactory levels and therefore raises the tax burden on law
			 abiding citizens; and</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H5256C2C60DA84FE2B9AAC378B203B589"><enum>(11)</enum><text>impedes upward social mobility.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H81278E3E2C8C4B039CB4CA2DB55F3DC3"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Findings Relating to Federal Payroll Taxes</header><text>Congress finds further that the Social Security and Medicare payroll taxes and self-employment
			 taxes—</text>
				<paragraph id="H4E42ABD5880247318BE3C61975634BB9"><enum>(1)</enum><text>raise the cost of employment;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="HED17F3E5A434436582062FD5E22A5DB2"><enum>(2)</enum><text>destroy jobs and cause unemployment; and</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H2C0970B1ADFE4EB68C7D91049920371A"><enum>(3)</enum><text>have a disproportionately adverse impact on lower income Americans.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HA849A2237452473B8B4ED73A9C39256B"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Findings Relating to Federal Estate and Gift Taxes</header><text>Congress finds further that the Federal estate and gift taxes—</text>
				<paragraph id="H4F772DB2F4BE47FE8FCE43B8F896A21E"><enum>(1)</enum><text>force family businesses and farms to be sold by the family to pay such taxes;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H710EF7749FF949DB805CFBDE1AA368C2"><enum>(2)</enum><text>discourage capital formation and entrepreneurship;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H4AC4424DDF884EB4AACCFB149CF5A5C1"><enum>(3)</enum><text>foster the continued dominance of large enterprises over small family-owned companies and farms;
			 and</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="HE1264640265D4BE2BB7F1298AB81A573"><enum>(4)</enum><text>impose unacceptably high tax planning costs on small businesses and farms.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HC36606991B7A4DD8BC19C46C951A0A25"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Findings Relating to National Sales Tax</header><text>Congress finds further that a broad-based national sales tax on goods and services purchased for
			 final consumption—</text>
				<paragraph id="H9B83A5F1CA3D416982ECB1EB1007F2D9"><enum>(1)</enum><text>is similar in many respects to the sales and use taxes in place in 45 of the 50 States;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H571AC7A0C0774F53A21083CE87FB5DF0"><enum>(2)</enum><text>will promote savings and investment;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H00C3F4F353A047918246C300986AB370"><enum>(3)</enum><text>will promote fairness;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H9818C00951484B669783C84782D105E4"><enum>(4)</enum><text>will promote economic growth;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H524E57C3D00D413CA44CEC93567C9290"><enum>(5)</enum><text>will raise the standard of living;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H713B45ADAA7144CD81ED6298EEDFE3DB"><enum>(6)</enum><text>will increase investment;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H43DDF23589054BFFAA616AFA88743BE3"><enum>(7)</enum><text>will enhance productivity and international competitiveness;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="HC2717AA05A1E41F495CE25D3C85BFE54"><enum>(8)</enum><text>will reduce administrative burdens on the American taxpayer;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H488FF22964AB4CF888870ED4B2BEA071"><enum>(9)</enum><text>will improve upward social mobility; and</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H5CAB13DBB3FE493091E575287D9BF93F"><enum>(10)</enum><text>will respect the privacy interests and civil rights of taxpayers.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HF5F1B4764AF64E71A3E23F657923953A"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Findings Relating to Administration of National Sales Tax</header><text>Congress further finds that—</text>
				<paragraph id="H9A2992BA112045FD8013539C7BEDA2C9"><enum>(1)</enum><text>most of the practical experience administering sales taxes is found at the State governmental
			 level;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H34C60D1F6D58420B963213991F98BD51"><enum>(2)</enum><text>it is desirable to harmonize Federal and State collection and enforcement efforts to the maximum
			 extent possible;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H2C52FD777F784B29980FA0D90B5BA5C7"><enum>(3)</enum><text>it is sound tax administration policy to foster administration and collection of the Federal sales
			 tax at the State level in return for a reasonable administration fee to
			 the States; and</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H49EC54D65A5D4D57899E65D4764BC1D0"><enum>(4)</enum><text>businesses that must collect and remit taxes should receive reasonable compensation for the cost of
			 doing so.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H933D1C2080A749F78658A7C60AF97097"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Findings Relating To Repeal of Present Federal Tax System</header><text>Congress further finds that the 16th Amendment to the United States Constitution should be
			 repealed.</text>
			</subsection></section><title id="HBBA527573B4648749C3E242CDEDF7FE5"><enum>I</enum><header>Repeal of the Income Tax, Payroll Taxes, and Estate and Gift Taxes</header>
			<section id="H280EDCAFA0D54F588E7CB2750CB9CC5E"><enum>101.</enum><header>Income taxes repealed</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to income taxes and self-employment
			 taxes) is repealed.</text>
			</section><section id="HB2AD451EEAB94C55BBBDCA31FBEE396C"><enum>102.</enum><header>Payroll taxes repealed</header>
				<subsection id="H44BB5AD6D5994CB698EFADB9993FE128"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In General</header><text>Subtitle C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to payroll taxes and withholding of
			 income taxes) is repealed.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="H59830694E2D843218E30B31C567200FB"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Funding of Social Security</header><text>For funding of the Social Security Trust Funds from general revenue, see section 201 of the <act-name parsable-cite="SSA">Social Security Act</act-name> (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/401">42 U.S.C. 401</external-xref>).</text>
				</subsection></section><section id="H7C1631FE3EE543C1A397487E90116F58"><enum>103.</enum><header>Estate and gift taxes repealed</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Subtitle B of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to estate and gift taxes) is repealed.</text>
			</section><section id="HBF1238924E3D48DDB1B0F5534EB44680"><enum>104.</enum><header>Conforming amendments; effective date</header>
				<subsection id="H2C1FB92B958A4EAA97C5DBDFF53E0458"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Conforming Amendments</header><text>The Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended—</text>
					<paragraph id="H775F320F1A0047D6AFFB2F0C0D116070"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking subtitle H (relating to financing of Presidential election campaigns), and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HE24E774998CD4E39ADA39898BDFA79EA"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by redesignating—</text>
						<subparagraph id="H55992FF0D3824F9686C99725A5EAA5D2"><enum>(A)</enum><text>subtitle D (relating to miscellaneous excise taxes) as subtitle B,</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HD8D0C7CACFCD45F8B71B39FF0084F83C"><enum>(B)</enum><text>subtitle E (relating to alcohol, tobacco, and certain other excise taxes) as subtitle C,</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H30BCB37A70E845479FBB41E04047EA22"><enum>(C)</enum><text>subtitle F (relating to procedure and administration) as subtitle D,</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H7976AE73383542E7A7198929C97223E1"><enum>(D)</enum><text>subtitle G (relating to the Joint Committee on Taxation) as subtitle E,</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H3264500F7183485395BF7CF1D0562ABD"><enum>(E)</enum><text>subtitle I (relating to the Trust Fund Code) as subtitle F,</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HB6787D4EFE0F4F6483B1DE69281D254D"><enum>(F)</enum><text>subtitle J (relating to coal industry health benefits) as subtitle G, and</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H0FE2855A93A242548615259D499A1B66"><enum>(G)</enum><text>subtitle K (relating to group health plan portability, access, and renewability requirements) as
			 subtitle H.</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H3522094067FA455FBE84B3A3C5966350"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Redesignation of 1986 Code</header>
					<paragraph id="HB2F01348BF904824B43223526B57D1BC"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Internal Revenue Code of 1986 enacted on October 22, 1986, as heretofore, hereby, or hereafter
			 amended, may be cited as the <short-title>Internal Revenue Code of 2015</short-title>.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HE0D3C8580E314F098D2CECE44188A9F0"><enum>(2)</enum><header>References in laws, etc</header><text>Except when inappropriate, any reference in any law, Executive order, or other document—</text>
						<subparagraph id="H32EF55BCBD7B41F1B26668BA749FDA08"><enum>(A)</enum><text>to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 shall include a reference to the <short-title>Internal Revenue Code of 2015</short-title>, and</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HB34EF510683A49A981CA9EC5D769B41C"><enum>(B)</enum><text>to the <short-title>Internal Revenue Code of 2015</short-title> shall include a reference to the provisions of law formerly known as the Internal Revenue Code of
			 1986.</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HBCB00837BD1644BAA7185AFB59013336"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Additional Amendments</header><text>For additional conforming amendments, see section 202 of this Act.</text>
				</subsection><subsection commented="no" id="H1C00C7148C2C4B30B7603C1FD8B1B90E"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Effective Date</header><text>Except as otherwise provided in this Act, the amendments made by this Act shall take effect on
			 January 1, 2017.</text>
				</subsection></section></title><title id="HEC3A9CE7966F4E01B6D42B2E3FEE0F9F"><enum>II</enum><header>Sales Tax Enacted</header>
			<section id="HC9D4AF0072E84C0DAB14C80CDB6F632F"><enum>201.</enum><header>Sales tax</header>
				<subsection id="H9F926692615D47FF82BCBD50268D03AA"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In General</header><text>The <short-title>Internal Revenue Code of 2015</short-title> is amended by inserting before subtitle B (as redesignated by section 104(a)(2)(A)) the following
			 new subtitle:</text>
					<quoted-block id="H4B6BBC6CA2654C5B847F012435C94C8F" style="OLC">
						<subtitle id="HC05B86773F434F8987362BAF50F2AD1C"><enum>A</enum><header>Sales Tax</header>
							<toc container-level="subtitle-container" idref="HC05B86773F434F8987362BAF50F2AD1C" lowest-bolded-level="division-lowest-bolded" lowest-level="section" quoted-block="no-quoted-block" regeneration="yes-regeneration">
								<toc-entry idref="H03246CCC999B4718B80FAA6D7DCB1041" level="section">Sec. 1. Principles of interpretation.</toc-entry>
								<toc-entry idref="HFD867CCA78CC404FA7E834FBDFC13BCF" level="section">Sec. 2. Definitions.</toc-entry>
								<toc-entry idref="H6917F41534F5424BA3B73D829CFC33D3" level="chapter">Chapter 1. Interpretation; Definitions; Imposition of Tax; etc.</toc-entry>
								<toc-entry idref="HBBB8369412CB45FF9A567F41FB638D40" level="chapter">Chapter 2. Credits; refunds</toc-entry>
								<toc-entry idref="H2E97A522C6AD4CD4A3B80834A63C1B25" level="chapter">Chapter 3. Family consumption allowance</toc-entry>
								<toc-entry idref="H9E13B68050DE4FD790A82519DF45F6B8" level="chapter">Chapter 4. Federal and state cooperative tax administration</toc-entry>
								<toc-entry idref="H4D8A2926CBF8409AAF74B0667EE7410F" level="chapter">Chapter 5. Other administrative provisions</toc-entry>
								<toc-entry idref="H2C48BBFC54534D04B350F91D3A7A6056" level="chapter">Chapter 6. Collections; appeals; taxpayer rights</toc-entry>
								<toc-entry idref="HCADBCCE5EB47409393996CD8D5E1398A" level="chapter">Chapter 7. Special rules</toc-entry>
								<toc-entry idref="H02FDC67CCD8747EDA856C115ECE8C320" level="chapter">Chapter 8. Financial intermediation services</toc-entry>
								<toc-entry idref="H38FD0D486D0648E5884E1DD345452047" level="chapter">Chapter 9. Additional matters</toc-entry></toc>
							<section id="H03246CCC999B4718B80FAA6D7DCB1041"><enum>1.</enum><header>Principles of interpretation</header>
								<subsection id="H78EDA89B3A1A42A5855898BB8B8C7DBB"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In General</header><text>Any court, the Secretary, and any sales tax administering authority shall consider the purposes of
			 this subtitle (as set forth in subsection (b)) as the primary aid in
			 statutory construction.</text>
								</subsection><subsection id="H3DA68378FCE94979814AE8A19AACA7AB"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Purposes</header><text>The purposes of this subtitle are as follows:</text>
									<paragraph id="H15A58E8635DD4E2C935FB3AAA53D6214"><enum>(1)</enum><text>To raise revenue needed by the Federal Government in a manner consistent with the other purposes of
			 this subtitle.</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="HBC0FCF20D4654E58A65A0B0447004933"><enum>(2)</enum><text>To tax all consumption of goods and services in the United States once, without exception, but only
			 once.</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="H758B6DC817C1461DAFA561D9FCD49B32"><enum>(3)</enum><text>To prevent double, multiple, or cascading taxation.</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="HF0C564C290FC4F2080D81442E0058466"><enum>(4)</enum><text>To simplify the tax law and reduce the administration costs of, and the costs of compliance with,
			 the tax law.</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="HD0A7BF92FB81499D8A0B4DB6EAFAFB4E"><enum>(5)</enum><text>To provide for the administration of the tax law in a manner that respects privacy, due process,
			 individual rights when interacting with the government, the presumption of
			 innocence in criminal proceedings, and the presumption of lawful behavior
			 in civil proceedings.</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="HC1B735AC973041A4973152A6AF9E2B98"><enum>(6)</enum><text>To increase the role of State governments in Federal tax administration because of State government
			 expertise in sales tax administration.</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="H7DFAEAB589504D99B2364F9DF2608C02"><enum>(7)</enum><text>To enhance generally cooperation and coordination among State tax administrators; and to enhance
			 cooperation and coordination among Federal and State tax administrators,
			 consistent with the principle of intergovernmental tax immunity.</text>
									</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H31E8282CEAE341B0A09573D90F5805F7"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Secondary Aids to Statutory Construction</header><text>As a secondary aid in statutory construction, any court, the Secretary, and any sales tax
			 administering authority shall consider—</text>
									<paragraph id="H8E8BE633CE4D43609E77F2779D5C8B30"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the common law canons of statutory construction;</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="H1F54B0DCEE8D4DA392CCC33C1173113D"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the meaning and construction of concepts and terms used in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as in
			 effect before the effective date of this subtitle; and</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="H09483CEB28254608A450983562321DB3"><enum>(3)</enum><text>construe any ambiguities in this Act in favor of reserving powers to the States respectively, or to
			 the people.</text>
									</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="HFD867CCA78CC404FA7E834FBDFC13BCF"><enum>2.</enum><header>Definitions</header>
								<subsection id="H1196CE0E82A24371A20FE0063FB7FC79"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In General</header><text>For purposes of this subtitle—</text>
									<paragraph id="HCF91D730613F4825A8A3B67F2ADF9C09"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Affiliated firms</header><text>A firm is affiliated with another if 1 firm owns 50 percent or more of—</text>
										<subparagraph id="HA0EE8F1CAE6940B685E131C5AF15F7C8"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the voting shares in a corporation, or</text>
										</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H77E84F38FD3E44C49EFA0E4A7062A050"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the capital interests of a business firm that is not a corporation.</text>
										</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H26307B20A2464441BD4FB28202A38FB5"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Conforming state sales tax</header><text>The term <term>conforming State sales tax</term> means a sales tax imposed by a State that adopts the same definition of taxable property and
			 services as adopted by this subtitle.</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="HF2D9B684624C4888A59FD740DAE775C7"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Designated commercial private courier service</header><text>The term <term>designated commercial private courier service</term> means a firm designated as such by the Secretary or any sales tax administering authority, upon
			 application of the firm, if the firm—</text>
										<subparagraph id="H56D966A3D367426C89310FB7CBB7FB1E"><enum>(A)</enum><text>provides its services to the general public,</text>
										</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H47A1E01316E54EC4A4424FA719E5955D"><enum>(B)</enum><text>records electronically to its data base kept in the regular course of its business the date on
			 which an item was given to such firm for delivery, and</text>
										</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HC110AF2C1C054EBC8E235F435C1D43CB"><enum>(C)</enum><text>has been operating for at least 1 year.</text>
										</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HF8F8D846C47A43D3BAC540F4E2E9F737"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Education and training</header><text>The term <term>education and training</term> means tuition for primary, secondary, or postsecondary level education, and job-related training
			 courses. Such term does not include room, board, sports activities,
			 recreational activities, hobbies, games, arts or crafts or cultural
			 activities.</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="HE927859BDA4641B5BF0415889F06217C"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Gross payments</header><text>The term <term>gross payments</term> means payments for taxable property or services, including Federal taxes imposed by this title.</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="HDA60A896FCA748E39870629DFF513556"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Intangible property</header>
										<subparagraph id="H24E4C41D0C2446AAAC6A3229573832EC"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The term <term>intangible property</term> includes copyrights, trademarks, patents, goodwill, financial instruments, securities, commercial
			 paper, debts, notes and bonds, and other property deemed intangible at
			 common law. The Secretary shall, by regulation resolve differences among
			 the provisions of common law of the several States.</text>
										</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H6480CE659A584820AB8D4BE76E2422EE"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Certain types of property</header><text>Such term does not include tangible personal property (or rents or leaseholds of any term thereon),
			 real property (or rents or leaseholds of any term thereon) and computer
			 software.</text>
										</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H3296FBD9F5A948C3BC88D051DFDC6A14"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Person</header><text>The term <term>person</term> means any natural person, and unless the context clearly does not allow it, any corporation,
			 partnership, limited liability company, trust, estate, government, agency,
			 administration, organization, association, or other legal entity (foreign
			 or domestic.)</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="H1AB8746AB9374FDB9EB3656B716E3F6B"><enum>(8)</enum><header>Produce, provide, render, or sell taxable property or services</header>
										<subparagraph id="HDFA403BD66394E1E99E7F84E6357D394"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>A taxable property or service is used to produce, provide, render, or sell a taxable property or
			 service if such property or service is purchased by a person engaged in a
			 trade or business for the purpose of employing or using such taxable
			 property or service in the production, provision, rendering, or sale of
			 other taxable property or services in the ordinary course of that trade or
			 business.</text>
										</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H58D674BC7BC64120A50F4DF33A40429D"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Research, experimentation, testing, and development</header><text>Taxable property or services used in a trade or business for the purpose of research,
			 experimentation, testing, and development shall be treated as used to
			 produce, provide, render, or sell taxable property or services.</text>
										</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H243F1DCFCECF483E934720683FD4EBCC"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Insurance payments</header><text>Taxable property or services purchased by an insurer on behalf of an insured shall be treated as
			 used to produce, provide, render, or sell taxable property or services if
			 the premium for the insurance contract giving rise to the insurer’s
			 obligation was subject to tax pursuant to section 801 (relating to
			 financial intermediation services).</text>
										</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HECE4D2DC2A634D37B594A2E60FA5CB52"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Education and training</header><text>Education and training shall be treated as services used to produce, provide, render, or sell
			 taxable property or services.</text>
										</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H742A096103D648B7B0701DDF396F3E44"><enum>(9)</enum><header>Registered seller</header><text>The term <term>registered seller</term> means a person registered pursuant to section 502.</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="H24DABEF88A85493A9DA253AF90DAEB36"><enum>(10)</enum><header>Sales tax administering authority</header><text>The term <term>sales tax administering authority</term> means—</text>
										<subparagraph id="H9EF220B4D686478B8150DCBC21EB4BD6"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the State agency designated to collect and administer the sales tax imposed by this subtitle, in an
			 administering State, or</text>
										</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H87476CE5CD944D1A9CA4E18270BC767B"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the Secretary, in a State that is neither—</text>
											<clause id="H71007DC3CD0E4E4AB1023DDFCE4B4CAB"><enum>(i)</enum><text>an administering State, nor</text>
											</clause><clause id="H607F46834DED4EDE8735338F9022E63C"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>a State that has elected to have its sales tax administered by an administering State.</text>
											</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HCDDF4DD937C44E859392315A3CF53F82"><enum>(11)</enum><header>Secretary</header><text>The term <term>Secretary</term> means the Secretary of the Treasury.</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="H6B6B3BBDEF5440DBBD4D91D93A063733"><enum>(12)</enum><header>Taxable employer</header>
										<subparagraph id="HB5CB75E1CCCF4340A811114E8E087C9D"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The term <term>taxable employer</term> includes—</text>
											<clause id="HC3A161E19B9040568274C9DDF82237FB"><enum>(i)</enum><text>any household employing domestic servants, and</text>
											</clause><clause id="HF3AC8A2B479E428DB54BF5120F2E788F"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>any government except for government enterprises (as defined in section 704).</text>
											</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HE69160F3272D4C3AB7F99A6B5441775C"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Exceptions</header><text>The term <term>taxable employer</term> does not include any employer which is—</text>
											<clause id="HE401303D05D640C693F8D2B7D6275349"><enum>(i)</enum><text>engaged in a trade or business,</text>
											</clause><clause id="HD57F2F31DC5F4618A0F942DDCFB1DEE4"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>a not-for-profit organization (as defined in section 706), or</text>
											</clause><clause id="H0A76F2CB8EA546A29721A85A4C4523ED"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>a government enterprise (as defined in section 704).</text>
											</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HEF1AD048347C49BC8BC77BE7F85284BE"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Cross reference</header><text>For rules relating to collection and remittance of tax on wages by taxable employers, see section
			 103(b)(2).</text>
										</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H00623BC1D23B4A29A7874C006FEE32B4"><enum>(13)</enum><header>Tax inclusive fair market value</header><text>The term <term>tax inclusive fair market value</term> means the fair market value of taxable property or services plus the tax imposed by this subtitle.</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="H3A0C45A5135045E3A8FEECC3A41B248E"><enum>(14)</enum><header>Taxable property or service</header>
										<subparagraph id="H88FC13CFC20E4ACB89015877DAFC01A3"><enum>(A)</enum><header>General rule</header><text>The term <term>taxable property or service</term> means—</text>
											<clause id="H5FDC4253F9384B3DA39553E1256385E0"><enum>(i)</enum><text>any property (including leaseholds of any term or rents with respect to such property) but
			 excluding—</text>
												<subclause id="H2A5BDCA09E464A038B8D6A0C07A29BF4"><enum>(I)</enum><text>intangible property, and</text>
												</subclause><subclause id="H88AB263F09E74B4181000E7DB11DFBF1"><enum>(II)</enum><text>used property, and</text>
												</subclause></clause><clause id="H19851C629D81410691F99F113E06F7FB"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>any service (including any financial intermediation services as determined by section 801).</text>
											</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H52A9AC3131D84862ACF34351029832DC"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Service</header><text>For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term <term>service</term>—</text>
											<clause id="HB2B729B13ADF49FD954475CDC2F61C43"><enum>(i)</enum><text>shall include any service performed by an employee for which the employee is paid wages or a salary
			 by a taxable employer, and</text>
											</clause><clause id="H9C6AB385933347B2A74D659467DD8947"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>shall not include any service performed by an employee for which the employee is paid wages or a
			 salary—</text>
												<subclause id="HAAE1900283A44671BFAEDA5FA1EACCC8"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by an employer in the regular course of the employer’s trade or business,</text>
												</subclause><subclause id="H9F46755558454CC48F342459280B29BB"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by an employer that is a not-for-profit organization (as defined in section 706),</text>
												</subclause><subclause id="HF22F7C94B3E44141BE65417732862E0B"><enum>(III)</enum><text>by an employer that is a government enterprise (as defined in section 704), and</text>
												</subclause><subclause id="HAABC2042EC5448CF91E311A192A2FA91"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>by taxable employers to employees directly providing education and training.</text>
												</subclause></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HF54691647DAF4B74B9DC18C3991634FB"><enum>(15)</enum><header>United states</header><text>The term <term>United States</term>, when used in the geographical sense, means each of the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and
			 any commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="H14F9B93D148448D5ABF47D02BEA114DC"><enum>(16)</enum><header>Used property</header><text>The term <term>used property</term> means—</text>
										<subparagraph id="H123709200B714152AE94EF05F1D59A3B"><enum>(A)</enum><text>property on which the tax imposed by section 101 has been collected and for which no credit has
			 been allowed under section 202, 203, or 205, or</text>
										</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="HC42DC447B0C44B568F16D5899D0390C6"><enum>(B)</enum><text>property that was held other than for a business purpose (as defined in section 102(b)) on December
			 31, 2016.</text>
										</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H19AE3EE226324FCFA4B4F2F5F8726391"><enum>(17)</enum><header>Wages and salary</header><text>The terms <term>wage</term> and <term>salary</term> mean all compensation paid for employment service including cash compensation, employee benefits,
			 disability insurance, or wage replacement insurance payments, unemployment
			 compensation insurance, workers’ compensation insurance, and the fair
			 market value of any other consideration paid by an employer to an employee
			 in consideration for employment services rendered.</text>
									</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H0A206D3EC3BE4E5A9C98F2BEF372DA84"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Cross References</header>
									<paragraph id="HEF9783BC9FF8485F9CA448B304E25485"><enum>(1)</enum><text>For the definition of business purposes, see section 102(b).</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="HDD9B6A66782246E2AF08A7C53C338F85"><enum>(2)</enum><text>For the definition of insurance contract, see section 206(e).</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="H753215CD094547A5962B66CD41001985"><enum>(3)</enum><text>For the definition of qualified family, see section 302.</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="H1A31A86A75984F9B88CC0D7029D44760"><enum>(4)</enum><text>For the definition of monthly poverty level, see section 303.</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="HAD4E47BF3CDE42BDABD38E1DF953A868"><enum>(5)</enum><text>For the definition of large seller, see section 501(e)(3).</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="H1A826F64455E498AADCED17C0BB8DBE3"><enum>(6)</enum><text>For the definition of hobby activities, see section 701.</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="HD89ECA5905174E5B94579C780ED9FDF8"><enum>(7)</enum><text>For the definition of gaming sponsor, see section 701(a).</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="H64E0ADB1079243F3895A1E3A11A4AC53"><enum>(8)</enum><text>For the definition of a chance, see section 701(b).</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="H48D2804144DD47808F0C0F518BBC73ED"><enum>(9)</enum><text>For the definition of government enterprise, see section 704(b).</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="H00B893C62FE84B73904689FD26D3AAF7"><enum>(10)</enum><text>For the definition of mixed use property, see section 705.</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="H14B14C087FAE452F820D74D555255B6D"><enum>(11)</enum><text>For the definition of qualified not-for-profit organization, see section 706.</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="HD13B8DD1B1C74F7B976AEF9839ACC96E"><enum>(12)</enum><text>For the definition of financial intermediation services, see section 801.</text>
									</paragraph></subsection></section><chapter id="H6917F41534F5424BA3B73D829CFC33D3"><enum>1</enum><header>Interpretation; definitions; imposition of tax; etc.</header>
								<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 101. Imposition of sales tax.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 102. Intermediate and export sales.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 103. Rules relating to collection and remittance of tax.</toc-entry></toc>
								<section id="HF2606CE2A9D54BF8B293E547CE9F1C7B"><enum>101.</enum><header>Imposition of sales tax</header>
									<subsection id="HEF69EDD1D0A8475182C8DC06DCAB7624"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In General</header><text>There is hereby imposed a tax on the use or consumption in the United States of taxable property or
			 services.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H643EC3F4D63B4AD68F3FB3BDFA1F56D6"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Rate</header>
										<paragraph commented="no" id="HF3437EA8168047E1823138ACD706BE8E"><enum>(1)</enum><header>For 2017</header><text>In the calendar year 2017, the rate of tax is 23 percent of the gross payments for the taxable
			 property or service.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H1071D1BC1B364CC8AE25BC6FC9DC8D99"><enum>(2)</enum><header>For years after 2017</header><text>For years after the calendar year 2017, the rate of tax is the combined Federal tax rate percentage
			 (as defined in paragraph (3)) of the gross payments for the taxable
			 property or service.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H353676AD920C4EA6B5322FAD5F00641A"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Combined federal tax rate percentage</header><text>The combined Federal tax rate percentage is the sum of—</text>
											<subparagraph id="H2AD608CE745343AC93B779CA9AD84EE1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the general revenue rate (as defined in paragraph (4)),</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H91A8F04AB9494CE28C1192ADC90D34E7"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the old-age, survivors and disability insurance rate, and</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H5F49D7C555BD42E3881481EFC53F964F"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the hospital insurance rate.</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HBF187CAC025C4F93874C90B1BFBB8DEA"><enum>(4)</enum><header>General revenue rate</header><text>The general revenue rate shall be 14.91 percent.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H44D8B29F6329466FAC626C7ABA95B344"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Coordination With Import Duties</header><text>The tax imposed by this section is in addition to any import duties imposed by chapter 4 of title
			 19, United States Code. The Secretary shall provide by regulation that, to
			 the maximum extent practicable, the tax imposed by this section on
			 imported taxable property and services is collected and administered in
			 conjunction with any applicable import duties imposed by the United
			 States.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H3E06C7E6BB8246069A62CD51A98CFA62"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Liability for Tax</header>
										<paragraph id="HE17AE0D195074903BE7626E52B545044"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The person using or consuming taxable property or services in the United States is liable for the
			 tax imposed by this section, except as provided in paragraph (2) of this
			 subsection.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H31FFB8ECC4B64B4F9A1FFC4700971EAC"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Exception where tax paid to seller</header><text>A person using or consuming a taxable property or service in the United States is not liable for
			 the tax imposed by this section if the person pays the tax to a person
			 selling the taxable property or service and receives from such person a
			 purchaser’s receipt within the meaning of section 509.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="H364320B3DE1A4E5BA10B0F70ECE5F9EE"><enum>102.</enum><header>Intermediate and export sales</header>
									<subsection id="H4B6015B3DCE84A539847354D5C9801A4"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In General</header><text>For purposes of this subtitle—</text>
										<paragraph id="H41CBFC5D8A7F48E7B4642E8636A01C8A"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Business and export purposes</header><text>No tax shall be imposed under section 101 on any taxable property or service purchased for a
			 business purpose in a trade or business.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HDA2A2E881CFC40AEA9A6246EB80B90D1"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Investment purpose</header><text>No tax shall be imposed under section 101 on any taxable property or service purchased for an
			 investment purpose and held exclusively for an investment purpose.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HFD3B9ADF5050435588050E3B42FDE1D7"><enum>(3)</enum><header>State government functions</header><text>No tax shall be imposed under section 101 on State government functions that do not constitute the
			 final consumption of property or services.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H8BC6B6DB33AC4DAEB6088586AAD7ED0A"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Business Purposes</header><text>For purposes of this section, the term <term>purchased for a business purpose in a trade or business</term> means purchased by a person engaged in a trade or business and used in that trade or business—</text>
										<paragraph id="HFE66EE7D2FB24D4B9C1552A1616DD5E0"><enum>(1)</enum><text>for resale,</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H4AA9E8DE80FB4469B7A03BD061C42BCA"><enum>(2)</enum><text>to produce, provide, render, or sell taxable property or services, or</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H2420D1C09C024C2FA5794B66439638AE"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in furtherance of other bona fide business purposes.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H41E5CCE0D9C743B791473E69A294C4FA"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Investment Purposes</header><text>For purposes of this section, the term <term>purchased for an investment purpose</term> means property purchased exclusively for purposes of appreciation or the production of income but
			 not entailing more than minor personal efforts.</text>
									</subsection></section><section id="H6D37D7B137674A1FA8EF43357713CD3F"><enum>103.</enum><header>Rules relating to collection and remittance of tax</header>
									<subsection id="HBB94B65D51824ABAB73DAE057C3659A0"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Liability for Collection and Remittance of the Tax</header><text>Except as provided otherwise by this section, any tax imposed by this subtitle shall be collected
			 and remitted by the seller of taxable property or services (including
			 financial intermediation services).</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H7571179417024108B6A6AE657077081B"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Tax To Be Remitted by Purchaser in Certain Circumstances</header>
										<paragraph id="H3B32989495734E5F8B840F2898C7EFF5"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>In the case of taxable property or services purchased outside of the United States and imported
			 into the United States for use or consumption in the United States, the
			 purchaser shall remit the tax imposed by section 101.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HD39FE76B68E44A2DA79D8A20C93C1196"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Certain wages or salary</header><text>In the case of wages or salary paid by a taxable employer which are taxable services, the employer
			 shall remit the tax imposed by section 101.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H0A0B8D9A9F15475084DE207D9A11D870"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Conversion of Business or Export Property or Services</header><text>Property or services purchased for a business purpose in a trade or business or for export (sold
			 untaxed pursuant to section 102(a)) that is subsequently converted to
			 personal use shall be deemed purchased at the time of conversion and shall
			 be subject to the tax imposed by section 101 at the fair market value of
			 the converted property as of the date of conversion. The tax shall be due
			 as if the property had been sold at the fair market value during the month
			 of conversion. The person using or consuming the converted property is
			 liable for and shall remit the tax.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H9DCD459524334A7DA70FC1A490C1E556"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Barter Transactions</header><text>If gross payment for taxable property or services is made in other than money, then the person
			 responsible for collecting and remitting the tax shall remit the tax to
			 the sales tax administering authority in money as if gross payment had
			 been made in money at the tax inclusive fair market value of the taxable
			 property or services purchased.</text>
									</subsection></section></chapter><chapter id="HBBB8369412CB45FF9A567F41FB638D40"><enum>2</enum><header>CREDITS; REFUNDS</header>
								<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 201. Credits and refunds.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 202. Business use conversion credit.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 203. Intermediate and export sales credit.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 204. Administration credit.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 205. Bad debt credit.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 206. Insurance proceeds credit.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 207. Refunds.</toc-entry></toc>
								<section id="H2AB84D1C471E486ABB6EED0506E3CA7E"><enum>201.</enum><header>Credits and refunds</header>
									<subsection id="H093C8101EF6544F7A41B442E60F38F00"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In General</header><text>Each person shall be allowed a credit with respect to the taxes imposed by section 101 for each
			 month in an amount equal to the sum of—</text>
										<paragraph id="HA9A3AE14B3764CB39B3DEFE6BB61FEF2"><enum>(1)</enum><text>such person’s business use conversion credit pursuant to section 202 for such month,</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HE8442807F13F4B099E5DCC703256A3C2"><enum>(2)</enum><text>such person’s intermediate and export sales credit pursuant to section 203 for such month,</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HCB71154A8C664356A11FC696915A197E"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the administration credit pursuant to section 204 for such month,</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HE103D4BC39B44769B776798B88F7684B"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the bad debt credit pursuant to section 205 for such month,</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H8590EED3F97641AF85FE9C2F0F06ECCA"><enum>(5)</enum><text>the insurance proceeds credit pursuant to section 206 for such month,</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HC76FF78E22CC4C76B0406BAB1E377CCD"><enum>(6)</enum><text>the transitional inventory credit pursuant to section 902, and</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H078C94B232794932876F34A3CA0EF254"><enum>(7)</enum><text>any amount paid in excess of the amount due.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H8B067FD1F55942CE9B1942D519537621"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Credits Not Additive</header><text>Only one credit allowed by chapter 2 may be taken with respect to any particular gross payment.</text>
									</subsection></section><section id="H319409AF193244D1A1C8981C262E6EE8"><enum>202.</enum><header>Business use conversion credit</header>
									<subsection id="H80E28B611AF048C6A4ECDB0BD3E7267A"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In General</header><text>For purposes of section 201, a person’s business use conversion credit for any month is the
			 aggregate of the amounts determined under subsection (b) with respect to
			 taxable property and services—</text>
										<paragraph id="H04E62C374EF2485DBB0E6BE3A5DBD934"><enum>(1)</enum><text>on which tax was imposed by section 101 (and actually paid), and</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HA82EF389802E42DE967F3033FCEF13ED"><enum>(2)</enum><text>which commenced to be 95 percent or more used during such month for business purposes (within the
			 meaning of section 102(b)).</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H2BBF27A635FC415C86EED23E401C6262"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Amount of Credit</header><text>The amount determined under this paragraph with respect to any taxable property or service is the
			 lesser of—</text>
										<paragraph id="H2E662A2EF2A9472CA82625BD002440AC"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the product of—</text>
											<subparagraph id="H17B45CA1A43F455DAACD0154D8B8834F"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the rate imposed by section 101, and</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HE8EC45301E084E43AF8BB45FC0EF97BE"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the quotient that is—</text>
												<clause id="H9C826927FF2D4AB58E370D7DF87D96DA"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the fair market value of the property or service when its use is converted, divided by</text>
												</clause><clause id="HDE28AE669DB84077AB87423AD904D73F"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the quantity that is one minus the tax rate imposed by section 101, or</text>
												</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H018918773F9644CB965B3C435F53058D"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the amount of tax paid with respect to such taxable property or service, including the amount, if
			 any, determined in accordance with section 705 (relating to mixed use
			 property).</text>
										</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="H46FA7CDE69AC4555B58BC2DED5F7F1B5"><enum>203.</enum><header>Intermediate and export sales credit</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">For purposes of section 201, a person’s intermediate and export sales credit is the amount of sales
			 tax paid on the purchase of any taxable property or service purchased for—</text>
									<paragraph id="H6F8C438F76FC481EB1314D7F83F5ED55"><enum>(1)</enum><text>a business purpose in a trade or business (as defined in section 102(b)), or</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="H775D2724B8C24A14A5E9AFBB3E9904CD"><enum>(2)</enum><text>export from the United States for use or consumption outside the United States.</text>
									</paragraph></section><section id="H13BC66D272DE4FD4B93236E86E020277"><enum>204.</enum><header>Administration credit</header>
									<subsection id="HCE0A59D64D0349F4BA14C9DCDE17852A"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In General</header><text>Every person filing a timely monthly report (with regard to extensions) in compliance with section
			 501 shall be entitled to a taxpayer administrative credit equal to the
			 greater of—</text>
										<paragraph id="HC239EBC5667E4AB5B5C7141ABAE7D482"><enum>(1)</enum><text>$200, or</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HE6D79A58C311468781756F358F0C9810"><enum>(2)</enum><text>one-quarter of 1 percent of the tax remitted.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HF1920C02D60048F6855A6B5DAD22C561"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Limitation</header><text>The credit allowed under this section shall not exceed 20 percent of the tax due to be remitted
			 prior to the application of any credit or credits permitted by section
			 201.</text>
									</subsection></section><section id="H4085181A52894946BF6D53010656A3BA"><enum>205.</enum><header>Bad debt credit</header>
									<subsection id="H7F6207CA2D044A389ECC04B65BEFEEE7"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Financial Intermediation Services</header><text>Any person who has experienced a bad debt (other than unpaid invoices within the meaning of
			 subsection (b)) shall be entitled to a credit equal to the product of—</text>
										<paragraph id="H82A5B06549DE4756832892008C5C7C37"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the rate imposed by section 101, and</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H85AE21A67AC246AB930D69DFC6A4029B"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the quotient that is—</text>
											<subparagraph id="H56BCC2B4605E435AAEAF341ADF248814"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the amount of the bad debt (as defined in section 802), divided by</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H6E143EA409FF4F4481544B40CAD0DAB0"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the quantity that is one minus the rate imposed by section 101.</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H63D41B06233F4DACB909DBEE0A7AE968"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Unpaid Invoices</header><text>Any person electing the accrual method pursuant to section 503 that has with respect to a
			 transaction—</text>
										<paragraph id="H22D875D1DE994FA7811CA8F7BC947173"><enum>(1)</enum><text>invoiced the tax imposed by section 101,</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H71B27B6F76BA440A998AF2F775A0CDD8"><enum>(2)</enum><text>remitted the invoiced tax,</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H26ABAC21ECFC4A48B51C5BDECE45E9CF"><enum>(3)</enum><text>actually delivered the taxable property or performed the taxable services invoiced, and</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H652F49FEBC4842A4AF9EB73FF4404173"><enum>(4)</enum><text>not been paid 180 days after date the invoice was due to be paid,</text></paragraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subsection">shall be entitled to a credit equal to the amount of tax remitted and unpaid by the purchaser.</continuation-text></subsection><subsection id="HAC3AE5BFABA5432EB88404FF7E31E8B5"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Subsequent Payment</header><text>Any payment made with respect to a transaction subsequent to a section 205 credit being taken with
			 respect to that transaction shall be subject to tax in the month the
			 payment was received as if a tax inclusive sale of taxable property and
			 services in the amount of the payment had been made.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="HF7574ADACB7246E19B362AC82EAE2480"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Partial Payments</header><text>Partial payments shall be treated as pro rata payments of the underlying obligation and shall be
			 allocated proportionately—</text>
										<paragraph id="H011DD7A1EB094A968F2447151B5C85A1"><enum>(1)</enum><text>for fully taxable payments, between payment for the taxable property and service and tax, and</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HA62D260611C140D69F2A283A20F68AC7"><enum>(2)</enum><text>for partially taxable payments, among payment for the taxable property and service, tax and other
			 payment.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H52DD652385774AD38248C321B10D6E0B"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Related Parties</header><text>The credit provided by this section shall not be available with respect to sales made to related
			 parties. For purposes of this section, related party means affiliated
			 firms and family members (as defined in section 302(b)).</text>
									</subsection></section><section id="H55961D29126F41AEB9A985DB8C9B0965"><enum>206.</enum><header>Insurance proceeds credit</header>
									<subsection id="H8D1E5BFC92A54F5CBF95887F7EA573DD"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In General</header><text>A person receiving a payment from an insurer by virtue of an insurance contract shall be entitled
			 to a credit in an amount determined by subsection (b), less any amount
			 paid to the insured by the insurer pursuant to subsection (c), if the
			 entire premium (except that portion allocable to the investment account of
			 the underlying policy) for the insurance contract giving rise to the
			 insurer’s obligation to make a payment to the insured was subject to the
			 tax imposed by section 101 and said tax was paid.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H22D9954F145447BF996B69DDD7A58305"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Credit Amount</header><text>The amount of the credit shall be the product of—</text>
										<paragraph id="H19693989B3BD42E98D5522383CC16E6F"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the rate imposed by section 101, and</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HBC5AA4525251457A88BA9E0B3B5F6F6F"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the quotient that is—</text>
											<subparagraph id="HB1A411676C334854A8CF24C295B4E5DB"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the amount of the payment made by the insurer to the insured, divided by</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H7D9A4A5DF27B473698924163CAB1D6E3"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the quantity that is one minus the rate imposed by section 101.</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H3C1E20485C8B428988D70A6CD914A5FD"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Administrative Option</header><text>The credit determined in accordance with subsection (b) shall be paid by the insurer to the insured
			 and the insurer shall be entitled to the credit in lieu of the insured,
			 except that the insurer may elect, in a form prescribed by the Secretary,
			 to not pay the credit and require the insured to make application for the
			 credit. In the event of such election, the insurer shall provide to the
			 Secretary and the insured the name and tax identification number of the
			 insurer and of the insured and indicate the proper amount of the credit.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H66D15034BFC744FF99A3067B38EA1BE5"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Coordination With Respect to Exemption</header><text>If taxable property or services purchased by an insurer on behalf of an insured are purchased free
			 of tax by virtue of section 2(a)(8)(C), then the credit provided by this
			 section shall not be available with respect to that purchase.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="HDCC75F0778D545648764466750FBE1D9"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Insurance Contract</header><text>For purposes of subsection (a), the term <term>insurance contract</term> shall include a life insurance contract, a health insurance contract, a property and casualty loss
			 insurance contract, a general liability insurance contract, a marine
			 insurance contract, a fire insurance contract, an accident insurance
			 contract, a disability insurance contract, a long-term care insurance
			 contract, and an insurance contract that provides a combination of these
			 types of insurance.</text>
									</subsection></section><section id="H608BCF4C7ACF4C84B7227F8FECD6C7E1"><enum>207.</enum><header>Refunds</header>
									<subsection id="H09242696D32944678BC165B62D64A1EE"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Registered Sellers</header><text>If a registered seller files a monthly tax report with an overpayment, then, upon application by
			 the registered seller in a form prescribed by the sales tax administering
			 authority, the overpayment shown on the report shall be refunded to the
			 registered seller within 60 days of receipt of said application. In the
			 absence of such application, the overpayment may be carried forward,
			 without interest, by the person entitled to the credit.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H6F28A60943E642189F314105552A0D38"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Other Persons</header><text>If a person other than a registered seller has an overpayment for any month, then, upon application
			 by the person in a form prescribed by the sales tax administering
			 authority, the credit balance due shall be refunded to the person within
			 60 days of receipt of said application.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H258C6C47588144FAB4A4879594318AB6"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Interest</header><text>No interest shall be paid on any balance due from the sales tax administering authority under this
			 subsection for any month if such balance due is paid within 60 days after
			 the application for refund is received. Balances due not paid within 60
			 days after the application for refund is received shall bear interest from
			 the date of application. Interest shall be paid at the Federal short-term
			 rate (as defined in section 511).</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="HBA6E731AEDD54E0784715FDCFE250E39"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Suspension of Period To Pay Refund Only if Federal or State Court Ruling</header><text>The 60-day periods under subsections (a) and (b) shall be suspended with respect to a purported
			 overpayment (or portion thereof) only during any period that there is in
			 effect a preliminary, temporary, or final ruling from a Federal or State
			 court that there is reasonable cause to believe that such overpayment may
			 not actually be due.</text>
									</subsection></section></chapter><chapter id="H2E97A522C6AD4CD4A3B80834A63C1B25"><enum>3</enum><header>Family consumption allowance</header>
								<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 301. Family consumption allowance.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 302. Qualified family.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 303. Monthly poverty level.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 304. Rebate mechanism.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 305. Change in family circumstances.</toc-entry></toc>
								<section id="HD6296AA84EE04AD7A96FC89096F0F1F8"><enum>301.</enum><header>Family consumption allowance</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Each qualified family shall be eligible to receive a sales tax rebate each month. The sales tax
			 rebate shall be in an amount equal to the product of—</text>
									<paragraph id="HED626F7C0F2F471C809A6E1AD0E699B3"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the rate of tax imposed by section 101, and</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="H8F294A53F5854015836BF5C51EC95AA3"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the monthly poverty level.</text>
									</paragraph></section><section id="HE0202D5638AB41C8B12B131934B95F1C"><enum>302.</enum><header>Qualified family</header>
									<subsection id="H8CB06AE0BD6E47B6BC1D5358E37694A0"><enum>(a)</enum><header>General Rule</header><text>For purposes of this chapter, the term <term>qualified family</term> shall mean one or more family members sharing a common residence. All family members sharing a
			 common residence shall be considered as part of 1 qualified family.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="HEFC2E1CEF0B445D49FF3A343E275123A"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Family Size Determination</header>
										<paragraph id="HB84B63C1C7694B36900CDC662C1A436F"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>To determine the size of a qualified family for purposes of this chapter, family members shall
			 mean—</text>
											<subparagraph id="H252AD012B9E545BCA338EBB4A9802B4C"><enum>(A)</enum><text>an individual,</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H62AAE6C28DD640F6BEA02AE13BA0E9D3"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the individual’s spouse,</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HA32AC81E4616425F95FCE0D871A8D333"><enum>(C)</enum><text>all lineal ancestors and descendants of said individual (and such individual’s spouse),</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H09BC7DFC14B04B328E8DE5656DD53BCB"><enum>(D)</enum><text>all legally adopted children of such individual (and such individual’s spouse), and</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H793F6A1A64B84C638752855416419175"><enum>(E)</enum><text>all children under legal guardianship of such individual (or such individual’s spouse).</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HEF43F6589BF24F5A8AD5BEF5B7D0B4DD"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Identification requirements</header><text>In order for a person to be counted as a member of the family for purposes of determining the size
			 of the qualified family, such person must—</text>
											<subparagraph id="HB8F2C3DD29934AB3AFEA4C1804FE0A0F"><enum>(A)</enum><text>have a bona fide Social Security number; and</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HA050EF91A3FE4F4AB6D6FAEE7D23F26F"><enum>(B)</enum><text>be a lawful resident of the United States.</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HF7253967351F4C2A9BDA9E0321A7CDA2"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Children Living Away From Home</header>
										<paragraph id="H39F3BC0154B9489FA71D5351065E9402"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Students living away from home</header><text>Any person who was a registered student during not fewer than 5 months in a calendar year while
			 living away from the common residence of a qualified family but who
			 receives over 50 percent of such person’s support during a calendar year
			 from members of the qualified family shall be included as part of the
			 family unit whose members provided said support for purposes of this
			 chapter.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H599C82A996664536845DE0681B166EBB"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Children of divorced or separated parents</header><text>If a child’s parents are divorced or legally separated, a child for purposes of this chapter shall
			 be treated as part of the qualified family of the custodial parent. In
			 cases of joint custody, the custodial parent for purposes of this chapter
			 shall be the parent that has custody of the child for more than one-half
			 of the time during a given calendar year. A parent entitled to be treated
			 as the custodial parent pursuant to this paragraph may release this claim
			 to the other parent if said release is in writing.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H826768E5BB3548518FA1A22524CDE8DF"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Annual Registration</header><text>In order to receive the family consumption allowance provided by section 301, a qualified family
			 must register with the sales tax administering authority in a form
			 prescribed by the Secretary. The annual registration form shall provide—</text>
										<paragraph id="H3D1F3DE5A0484432B6C4F20A5DED130E"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the name of each family member who shared the qualified family’s residence on the family
			 determination date,</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H4560EE5DCAC74CE9BF226D4B64731DBD"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the Social Security number of each family member on the family determination date who shared the
			 qualified family’s residence on the family determination date,</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H1C8A8888BED9485FADEE201BB336E58E"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the family member or family members to whom the family consumption allowance should be paid,</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HD0401330ABA048B09DAB5839DAEF507C"><enum>(4)</enum><text>a certification that all listed family members are lawful residents of the United States,</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HB93E9C9DCCC94835B92E3985DBF5C954"><enum>(5)</enum><text>a certification that all family members sharing the common residence are listed,</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H07FFBC5038CC4E37AB6A77EE329B7727"><enum>(6)</enum><text>a certification that no family members were incarcerated on the family determination date (within
			 the meaning of subsection (l)), and</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HA34A9A00149E4225B47FE55BB39341C8"><enum>(7)</enum><text>the address of the qualified family.</text></paragraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subsection">Said registration shall be signed by all members of the qualified family that have attained the age
			 of 21 years as of the date of filing.</continuation-text></subsection><subsection id="H664FD364B3F647948A424187B2F0DF0F"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Registration Not Mandatory</header><text>Registration is not mandatory for any qualified family.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H14095B7F3C7841A68035445A31662CF9"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Effect of Failure To Provide Annual Registration</header><text>Any qualified family that fails to register in accordance with this section within 30 days of the
			 family determination date, shall cease receiving the monthly family
			 consumption allowance in the month beginning 90 days after the family
			 determination date.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H7EC5548F2C2F41B99E183D7303D9DB5B"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Effect of Curing Failure To Provide Annual Registration</header><text>Any qualified family that failed to timely make its annual registration in accordance with this
			 section but subsequently cures its failure to register, shall be entitled
			 to up to 6 months of lapsed sales tax rebate payments. No interest on
			 lapsed payment amount shall be paid.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H8199125A05734386AA1747B76EF6684B"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Effective Date of Annual Registrations</header><text>Annual registrations shall take effect for the month beginning 90 days after the family
			 registration date.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H1BFC33D114EE4417904D1B91C12F0F13"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Effective Date of Revised Registrations</header><text>A revised registration made pursuant to section 305 shall take effect for the first month beginning
			 60 days after the revised registration was filed. The existing
			 registration shall remain in effect until the effective date of the
			 revised registration.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H71C5A1A1C30B43E1980376FFEAE0F034"><enum>(j)</enum><header>Determination of Registration Filing Date</header><text>An annual or revised registration shall be deemed filed when—</text>
										<paragraph id="HD381886CFD544AFA9C7A65FF3DA3BA64"><enum>(1)</enum><text>deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, to the address of the sales tax administering
			 authority;</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HDC3939493D964B199F6F540C050488BA"><enum>(2)</enum><text>delivered and accepted at the offices of the sales tax administering authority; or</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H89EA5D8404D9487EB6180594439BA73E"><enum>(3)</enum><text>provided to a designated commercial private courier service for delivery within 2 days to the sales
			 tax administering authority at the address of the sales tax administering
			 authority.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H0323F6F444884AABB39AAF6EDAC038CD"><enum>(k)</enum><header>Proposed Registration To Be Provided</header><text>Thirty or more days before the family registration date, the sales tax administering authority
			 shall mail to the address shown on the most recent rebate registration or
			 change of address notice filed pursuant to section 305(d) a proposed
			 registration that may be simply signed by the appropriate family members
			 if family circumstances have not changed.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="HE3C1B86254DE4860B70184B63D2C42D8"><enum>(l)</enum><header>Incarcerated Individuals</header><text>An individual shall not be eligible under this chapter to be included as a member of any qualified
			 family if that individual—</text>
										<paragraph id="H5CB6D990BFA24EF9B88E5B10325D782A"><enum>(1)</enum><text>is incarcerated in a local, State, or Federal jail, prison, mental hospital, or other institution
			 on the family determination date, and</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H6129DC96C1374E5AADD73D3EC39C790A"><enum>(2)</enum><text>is scheduled to be incarcerated for 6 months or more in the 12-month period following the effective
			 date of the annual registration or the revised registration of said
			 qualified family.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HDD878D5338E249AAA0D92A170D055F2F"><enum>(m)</enum><header>Family Determination Date</header><text>The family determination date is a date assigned to each family by the Secretary for purposes of
			 determining qualified family size and other information necessary for the
			 administration of this chapter. The Secretary shall promulgate regulations
			 regarding the issuance of family determination dates. In the absence of
			 any regulations, the family determination date for all families shall be
			 October 1. The Secretary may assign family determination dates for
			 administrative convenience. Permissible means of assigning family
			 determination dates include a method based on the birthdates of family
			 members.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H8BB44D92598042F5AB3FBA7ADCAF72CE"><enum>(n)</enum><header>Cross Reference</header><text>For penalty for filing false rebate claim, see section 504(i).</text>
									</subsection></section><section id="HBB39537F9707425984A3327564919720"><enum>303.</enum><header>Monthly poverty level</header>
									<subsection id="HE2E874450CFE49BAA5272BB5195076A4"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In General</header><text>The monthly poverty level for any particular month shall be one-twelfth of the <term>annual poverty level</term>. For purposes of this section the <term>annual poverty level</term> shall be the sum of—</text>
										<paragraph id="H67F9A51ABBB843BBA7FD0C5A30175ED9"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the annual level determined by the Department of Health and Human Services poverty guidelines
			 required by sections 652 and 673(2) of the Omnibus Reconciliation Act of
			 1981 for a particular family size, and</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H63A1E920EFE042828B3532AE921E60AE"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in case of families that include a married couple, the <term>annual marriage penalty elimination amount</term>.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H5276AAFCB84E4E708A96F51DAEAD510B"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Annual Marriage Penalty Elimination Amount</header><text>The annual marriage penalty elimination amount shall be the amount that is—</text>
										<paragraph id="HBBE9F76377D949CE90195FBA54DB308C"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the amount that is two times the annual level determined by the Department of Health and Human
			 Services poverty guidelines required by sections 652 and 673(2) of the
			 Omnibus Reconciliation Act of 1981 for a family of one, less</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H143305E8413F4307B5A3392B1CAE6425"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the annual level determined by the Department of Health and Human Services poverty guidelines
			 required by sections 652 and 673(2) of the Omnibus Reconciliation Act of
			 1981 for a family of two.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="H695714817B7D4D96A92B8A46D03177FC"><enum>304.</enum><header>Rebate mechanism</header>
									<subsection id="H8EB7410C1C6343CC8F2C4B8B0A1DD5CF"><enum>(a)</enum><header>General Rule</header><text>The Social Security Administration shall provide a monthly sales tax rebate to duly registered
			 qualified families in an amount determined in accordance with section 301.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H5CC5710C19314F62A2B91F8076BDD564"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Persons Receiving Rebate</header><text>The payments shall be made to the persons designated by the qualifying family in the annual or
			 revised registration for each qualified family in effect with respect to
			 the month for which payment is being made. Payments may only be made to
			 persons 18 years or older. If more than 1 person is designated in a
			 registration to receive the rebate, then the rebate payment shall be
			 divided evenly between or among those persons designated.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H2D1C9B7A7B864D3588490826EB455E65"><enum>(c)</enum><header>When Rebates Mailed</header><text>Rebates shall be mailed on or before the first business day of the month for which the rebate is
			 being provided.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H1FB2340BA0584695ACD475158AAE4775"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Smartcards and Direct Electronic Deposit Permissible</header><text>The Social Security Administration may provide rebates in the form of smartcards that carry cash
			 balances in their memory for use in making purchases at retail
			 establishments or by direct electronic deposit.</text>
									</subsection></section><section id="HB0C6F915C870435DAAE6777930FB95FF"><enum>305.</enum><header>Change in family circumstances</header>
									<subsection id="HFAA94D076BCA40699C0FBC28CAADFFD9"><enum>(a)</enum><header>General Rule</header><text>In the absence of the filing of a revised registration in accordance with this chapter, the common
			 residence of the qualified family, marital status and number of persons in
			 a qualified family on the family registration date shall govern
			 determinations required to be made under this chapter for purposes of the
			 following calendar year.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="HF5DE50F2CEF54FD0887F101207619A7F"><enum>(b)</enum><header>No Double Counting</header><text>In no event shall any person be considered part of more than 1 qualified family.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H99C27C66F8A347009AD33B6291F2F492"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Revised Registration Permissible</header><text>A qualified family may file a revised registration for purposes of section 302(d) to reflect a
			 change in family circumstances. A revised registration form shall provide—</text>
										<paragraph id="HEE02D73C73E444A1B6A6D49ACD77AB27"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the name of each family member who shared the qualified family’s residence on the filing date of
			 the revised registration,</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H4E5F01A84F27403F860CCC5A135CA720"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the Social Security number of each family member who shared the qualified family’s residence on the
			 filing date of the revised registration,</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H3A7DF6FFD16742E8A77FB1823C64FA8D"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the family member or family members to whom the family consumption allowance should be paid,</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H50C14E3DEC4943B0A3472D2358B2F10F"><enum>(4)</enum><text>a certification that all listed family members are lawful residents of the United States,</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HC0AB5E45AC784466995FD854FC0CC80D"><enum>(5)</enum><text>a certification that all family members sharing the commoner residence are listed,</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H90BE1B3ED1D94EFC8E015B088E6323D4"><enum>(6)</enum><text>a certification that no family members were incarcerated on the family determination date (within
			 the meaning of section 302(1)), and</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H6107092E0E6C41FE9E5BB8DFEF2C82DB"><enum>(7)</enum><text>the address of the qualified family.</text></paragraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subsection">Said revised registration shall be signed by all members of the qualified family that have attained
			 the age of 21 years as of the filing date of the revised registration.</continuation-text></subsection><subsection id="H4080ADF31A6A41F0A320348A29D08631"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Change of Address</header><text>A change of address for a qualified family may be filed with the sales tax administering authority
			 at any time and shall not constitute a revised registration.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="HC6378C658CA246B3A155B5EA8E5C3574"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Revised Registration Not Mandatory</header><text>Revised registrations reflecting changes in family status are not mandatory.</text>
									</subsection></section></chapter><chapter id="H9E13B68050DE4FD790A82519DF45F6B8"><enum>4</enum><header>Federal and State cooperative tax administration</header>
								<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 401. Authority for States to collect tax.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 402. Federal administrative support for States.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 403. Federal-State tax conferences.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 404. Federal administration in certain States.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 405. Interstate allocation and destination determination.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 406. General administrative matters.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 407. Jurisdiction.</toc-entry></toc>
								<section id="H53F2B8B5B33D4E098C980BC546F4DCA6"><enum>401</enum><header>Authority for States to collect tax</header>
									<subsection id="HB4B6E58B96F34271AFB57BA3BDA3F518"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In General</header><text>The tax imposed by section 101 on gross payments for the use or consumption of taxable property or
			 services within a State shall be administered, collected, and remitted to
			 the United States Treasury by such State if the State is an administering
			 State.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H84C81FD79AD84FEBA8DB9AFD9434F96D"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Administering State</header><text>For purposes of this section, the term <term>administering State</term> means any State—</text>
										<paragraph id="HCA1D7E9F5D5A40F4B5A15527D6A970CE"><enum>(1)</enum><text>which maintains a sales tax, and</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HCCDB23225578441297FEB8C1EE654626"><enum>(2)</enum><text>which enters into a cooperative agreement with the Secretary containing reasonable provisions
			 governing the administration by such State of the taxes imposed by the
			 subtitle and the remittance to the United States in a timely manner of
			 taxes collected under this chapter.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H45CB92FA95954D77BDFDEC80B960643E"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Cooperative Agreements</header><text>The agreement under subsection (b)(2) shall include provisions for the expeditious transfer of
			 funds, contact officers, dispute resolution, information exchange,
			 confidentiality, taxpayer rights, and other matters of importance. The
			 agreement shall not contain extraneous matters.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="HD9E311A512E641C9A5ABCD63F74D17B0"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Timely Remittance of Tax</header>
										<paragraph id="HDB7AEABFF8E6472BBCB3779570EBA597"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Administering States shall remit and pay over taxes collected under this subtitle on behalf of the
			 United States (less the administration fee allowable under paragraph (2))
			 not later than 5 days after receipt. Interest at 150 percent of the
			 Federal short-term rate shall be paid with respect to amounts remitted
			 after the due date.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HDC5426FC62AC469AA757CB5E10F8433F"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Administration fee</header><text>An administering State may retain an administration fee equal to one-quarter of 1 percent of the
			 amounts otherwise required to be remitted to the United States under this
			 chapter by the administering State.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HFF061FB95B4D4137899F3DB74E550A56"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Limitation on Administration of Tax by United States</header><text>The Secretary may administer the tax imposed by this subtitle in an administering State only if—</text>
										<paragraph id="H76B76FE6380E4AE2949D8C4C59FF65B6"><enum>(1)</enum>
											<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="HFB1C6D95C86543DE8022053E3F8DBEA6"><enum>(A)</enum><text>such State has failed on a regular basis to timely remit to the United States taxes collected under
			 this chapter on behalf of the United States; or</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HBDB68F2E1AEB4F4BBF33D5B9FD41DA52" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>such State has on a regular basis otherwise materially breached the agreement referred to in
			 subsection (b)(2);</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HD7AF6465706641528B644A0BEC9A03BB"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the State has failed to cure such alleged failures and breaches within a reasonable time;</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H97F4181871224D1D9490C18330991D14"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the Secretary provides such State with written notice of such alleged failures and breaches; and</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H11664039DB804E33971BE212F0612EEA"><enum>(4)</enum><text>a District Court of the United States within such State, upon application of the Secretary, has
			 rendered a decision—</text>
											<subparagraph id="H3DA761D70D7C4B80AC758FA176DD0DAC"><enum>(A)</enum><text>making findings of fact that—</text>
												<clause id="HBCD1F345B24440ADAD30820088EAD36E"><enum>(i)</enum><text>such State has failed on a regular basis to timely remit to the United States taxes collected under
			 this chapter on behalf of the United States, or such State has on a
			 regular basis otherwise materially breached the agreement referred to in
			 subsection (b)(2);</text>
												</clause><clause id="H4AFFC1E7BC70437181A7AF63ED63D5EC"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the Secretary has provided such State with written notice of such alleged failures and breaches;
			 and</text>
												</clause><clause id="HB2AFB58F054D41C5B131DA47BF3748A5"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the State has failed to cure such alleged failures and breaches within a reasonable time; and</text>
												</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H21CCDFFCA62B41708B48E53EE5E5FC85"><enum>(B)</enum><text>making a determination that it is in the best interest of the citizens of the United States that
			 the administering State’s authority to administer the tax imposed by this
			 subtitle be revoked and said tax be administered directly by the
			 Secretary.</text></subparagraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="paragraph">The order of the District Court revoking the authority of an Administering State shall contain
			 provisions governing the orderly transfer of authority to the Secretary.</continuation-text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H994F6FC4489E40158FF5EAE480FEF7BB"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Reinstitution</header><text>A State that has had its authority revoked pursuant to subsection (e) shall not be an administering
			 State for a period of not less than 5 years after the date of the order of
			 revocation. For the first calendar year commencing 8 years after the date
			 of the order of revocation, the State shall be regarded without prejudice
			 as eligible to become an administering State.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H757EC829D4B148739141A47B448AFD77"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Third State Administration Permissible</header><text>It shall be permissible for a State to contract with an administering State to administer the
			 State’s sales tax for an agreed fee. In this case, the agreement
			 contemplated by subsection (c) shall have both the State and the Federal
			 Government as parties.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H3CBC025C98DE45DFBD9132389005BAA8"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Investigations and Audits</header><text>Administering States shall not conduct investigations or audits at facilities in other
			 administering States in connection with the tax imposed by section 101 or
			 conforming State sales tax but shall instead cooperate with other
			 administering States using the mechanisms established by section 402, by
			 compact or by other agreement.</text>
									</subsection></section><section id="HC73194F209C74803A97CE7FD9AA04526"><enum>402.</enum><header>Federal administrative support for States</header>
									<subsection id="H493E2099BDF74C64938BFDD676F1CC62"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In General</header><text>The Secretary shall administer a program to facilitate information sharing among States.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="HDF4B5C7F85B7450EA586A15751048BEE"><enum>(b)</enum><header>State Compacts</header><text>The Secretary shall facilitate, and may be a party to a compact among States for purposes of
			 facilitating the taxation of interstate purchases and for other purposes
			 that may facilitate implementation of this subtitle.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="HF7E2E14A568E4EA6B17B4BEF960046C9"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Agreement With Conforming States</header><text>The Secretary is authorized to enter into and shall enter into an agreement among conforming States
			 enabling conforming States to collect conforming State sales tax on sales
			 made by sellers without a particular conforming State to a destination
			 within that particular conforming State.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H584BF99D3C024828A41D612FFDE1387C"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Secretary’s Authority</header><text>The Secretary shall have the authority to promulgate regulations, to provide guidelines, to assist
			 States in administering the national sales tax, to provide for uniformity
			 in the administration of the tax and to provide guidance to the public.</text>
									</subsection></section><section id="HC3B83FC0370A436EA65C67E8BCD17212"><enum>403.</enum><header>Federal-State tax conferences</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not less than once annually, the Secretary shall host a conference with the sales tax
			 administrators from the various administering States to evaluate the state
			 of the national sales tax system, to address issues of mutual concern and
			 to develop and consider legislative, regulatory, and administrative
			 proposals to improve the tax system.</text>
								</section><section id="HF4212F6B619E440BA0F8AB5BAA21FF1E"><enum>404.</enum><header>Federal administration in certain States</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Secretary shall administer the tax imposed by this subtitle in any State or other United States
			 jurisdiction that—</text>
									<paragraph id="H56E278BF59C14A92A4DBA122A7855EA7"><enum>(1)</enum><text>is not an administering State, or</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="H39C777B0358B492AB91205B04577E1CD"><enum>(2)</enum><text>elected to have another State administer its tax in accordance with section 401(g).</text>
									</paragraph></section><section id="HB175DFE0A3704A08BBDB3C1060818E4D"><enum>405.</enum><header>Interstate allocation and destination determination</header>
									<subsection id="H7689765DC98B4B53A70BF8026DA7D92A"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Destination Generally</header><text>The tax imposed by this subtitle is a destination principle tax. This section shall govern for
			 purposes of determining—</text>
										<paragraph id="H2D4377C85B984E7AB22E44D9F5187B8E"><enum>(1)</enum><text>whether the destination of taxable property and services is within or without the United States,
			 and</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H76BDE8AAECF64B0B8E667F17EAA4471E"><enum>(2)</enum><text>which State or territory within the United States is the destination of taxable property and
			 services.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H7D291D763B86483EBC50D8E329DCAF48"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Tangible Personal Property</header><text>Except as provided in subsection (g) (relating to certain leases), the destination of tangible
			 personal property shall be the State or territory in which the property
			 was first delivered to the purchaser (including agents and authorized
			 representatives).</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H16CD92238D8C410DA24DCFA5EDDFA9B0"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Real Property</header><text>The destination of real property, or rents or leaseholds on real property, shall be the State or
			 territory in which the real property is located.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H944523B2A5AA4B8AA6FB8947727D72D2"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Other Property</header><text>The destination of any other taxable property shall be the residence of the purchaser.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H0DC7F6E8CD3A447383A072F9C051A994"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Services</header>
										<paragraph id="H85BD88FCDBAF436AB77F8BD380831D9C"><enum>(1)</enum><header>General rule</header><text>The destination of services shall be the State or territory in which the use or consumption of the
			 services occurred. Allocation of service invoices relating to more than 1
			 jurisdiction shall be on the basis of time or another method determined by
			 regulation.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HC3A6812EBFB74CBC833C2ECF1203CA0C"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Telecommunications services</header><text>The destination of telecommunications services shall be the residence of the purchaser.
			 Telecommunications services include telephone, telegraph, beeper, radio,
			 cable television, satellite, and computer on-line or network services.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HA4AA927231AA430BB78AB43D599BFE94"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Domestic transportation services</header><text>For transportation services where all of the final destinations are within the United States, the
			 destination of transportation services shall be the final destination of
			 the trip (in the case of round or multiple trip fares, the services amount
			 shall be equally allocated among each final destination).</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HC516FFA4B92E49F8AFB152519ACFB5BE"><enum>(4)</enum><header>International transportation services</header><text>For transportation services where the final destination or origin of the trip is without the United
			 States, the service amount shall be deemed 50 percent attributable to the
			 United States destination or origin.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H411F919544DB45AC811BD95423B2D5C0"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Electrical service</header><text>The destination of electrical services shall be the residence of the purchaser.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HF4AA9A6749504E2E8DFA95FAEB7352F9"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Financial Intermediation Services</header><text>The destination of financial intermediation services shall be the residence of the purchaser.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="HE68C5042510B49FFB0523315E9515469"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Rents Paid for the Lease of Tangible Property</header>
										<paragraph id="HBE1AE650A82A46BA8473F1F9ECE32584"><enum>(1)</enum><header>General rule</header><text>Except as provided in paragraph (2), the destination of rents paid for the lease of tangible
			 property and leaseholds on such property shall be where the property is
			 located while in use.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H5049C0A6ABDD494B96F6AB2917074BF3"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Land vehicles; aircraft, water craft</header><text>The destination of rental and lease payments on land vehicles, aircraft and water craft shall be—</text>
											<subparagraph id="H026656EC0F1F4DFB93E63BF99FE62827"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the case of rentals and leases of a term of 1 month or less, the location where the land
			 vehicle, aircraft, or water craft was originally delivered to the renter
			 or lessee; and</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H27E0D9F9EB0945AE818A42BF72342FFE"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in the case of rentals and leases of a term greater than 1 month, the residence of the renter or
			 lessee.</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H53EC7212E7454A7BB358F0A9214E0072"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Allocation Rules</header><text>For purposes of allocating revenue—</text>
										<paragraph id="H50FDD42A9228470FB322E4BAC31ED388"><enum>(1)</enum><text>between or among administering States from taxes imposed by this subtitle or from State sales taxes
			 administered by third-party administering States, or</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H06D15976F036479AAF6A684D200323DB"><enum>(2)</enum><text>between or among States imposing conforming State sales taxes,</text></paragraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subsection">the revenue shall be allocated to those States that are the destination of the taxable property or
			 service.</continuation-text></subsection><subsection id="H09BE07C314B54E12A7DBEF224B3D5ABF"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Federal Office of Revenue Allocation</header><text>The Secretary shall establish an Office of Revenue Allocation to arbitrate any claims or disputes
			 among administering States as to the destination of taxable property and
			 services for purposes of allocating revenue between or among the States
			 from taxes imposed by this subtitle. The determination of the
			 Administrator of the Office of Revenue Allocation shall be subject to
			 judicial review in any Federal court with competent jurisdiction. The
			 standard of review shall be abuse of discretion.</text>
									</subsection></section><section id="H57C098CC741849B1939428B728FF910F"><enum>406.</enum><header>General administrative matters</header>
									<subsection id="H75E34E98074943EFA2125BA465AE82AF"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In General</header><text>The Secretary and each sales tax administering authority may employ such persons as may be
			 necessary for the administration of this subtitle and may delegate to
			 employees the authority to conduct interviews, hearings, prescribe rules,
			 promulgate regulations, and perform such other duties as are required by
			 this subtitle.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H67419E82C39E45649EC45F730958EA10"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Resolution of Any Inconsistent Rules and Regulations</header><text>In the event that the Secretary and any sales tax administering authority have issued inconsistent
			 rules or regulations, any lawful rule or regulation issued by the
			 Secretary shall govern.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="HF20444AF8E3748E896D3D9D0D0D503AD"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Adequate Notice To Be Provided</header><text>Except in the case of an emergency declared by the Secretary (and not his designee), no rule or
			 regulation issued by the Secretary with respect to any internal revenue
			 law shall take effect before 90 days have elapsed after its publication in
			 the Federal Register. Upon issuance, the Secretary shall provide copies of
			 all rules or regulations issued under this title to each sales tax
			 administering authority.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H285FB573789C4C88A5678EE45BB91AB4"><enum>(d)</enum><header>No Rules, Rulings, or Regulations With Retroactive Effect</header><text>No rule, ruling, or regulation issued or promulgated by the Secretary relating to any internal
			 revenue law or by a sales tax administering authority shall apply to a
			 period prior to its publication in the Federal Register (or State
			 equivalent) except that a regulation may take retroactive effect to
			 prevent abuse.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H3D0E91B6CB344B56A4F90CE475A54B66"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Review of Impact of Regulations, Rules, and Rulings on Small Business</header>
										<paragraph id="H7AD8E518E46C422EB8D120F6AAA5A806"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Submission to small business administration</header><text>After publication of any proposed or temporary regulation by the Secretary relating to internal
			 revenue laws, the Secretary shall submit such regulation to the Chief
			 Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for comment on
			 the impact of such regulation on small businesses. Not later than the date
			 30 days after the date of such submission, the Chief Counsel for Advocacy
			 of the Small Business Administration shall submit comments on such
			 regulation to the Secretary.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HB0D081C030A14310BECE21D54E937BC0"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Consideration of comments</header><text>In prescribing any final regulation which supersedes a proposed or temporary regulation which had
			 been submitted under this subsection to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of
			 the Small Business Administration, the Secretary shall—</text>
											<subparagraph id="H5F96F34F947A402D85BDEEED2E0041EF"><enum>(A)</enum><text>consider the comments of the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration on
			 such proposed or temporary regulation, and</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H3ED94BC4C99D44598157913383500397"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in promulgating such final regulation, include a narrative that describes the response to such
			 comments.</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H62D17D8F52CA45349A025C6F912062B5"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Submission of certain final regulation</header><text>In the case of promulgation by the Secretary of any final regulations (other than a temporary
			 regulation) which do not supersede a proposed regulation, the requirements
			 of paragraphs (1) and (2) shall apply, except that the submission under
			 paragraph (1) shall be made at least 30 days before the date of such
			 promulgation, and the consideration and discussion required under
			 paragraph (2) shall be made in connection with the promulgation of such
			 final regulation.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HBC7B36B0F3484604A605566BE64138A4"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Small Business Regulatory Safeguards</header><text>The Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/104/121">Public Law 104–121</external-xref>; 110 Stat. 857 (<term>SBREFA</term>)) and the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601–612 (<term>RFA</term>)) shall apply to regulations promulgated under this subtitle.</text>
									</subsection></section><section id="HD7F0905EC8C24586BC986748F2709AF4"><enum>407.</enum><header>Jurisdiction</header>
									<subsection id="H1B7798E179774EE49D272B23B2AE9D72"><enum>(a)</enum><header>State Jurisdiction</header><text>A sales tax administering authority shall have jurisdiction over any gross payments made which have
			 a destination (as determined in accordance with section 405) within the
			 State of said sales tax administering authority. This grant of
			 jurisdiction is not exclusive of any other jurisdiction that such sales
			 tax administering authority may have.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="HD363A2AD17244D23B6CF5C198D225DA8"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Federal Jurisdiction</header><text>The grant of jurisdiction in subsection (a) shall not be in derogation of Federal jurisdiction over
			 the same matter. The Federal Government shall have the right to exercise
			 preemptive jurisdiction over matters relating to the taxes imposed by this
			 subtitle.</text>
									</subsection></section></chapter><chapter id="H4D8A2926CBF8409AAF74B0667EE7410F"><enum>5</enum><header>OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS</header>
								<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 501. Monthly reports and payments.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 502. Registration.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 503. Accounting.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 504. Penalties.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 505. Burden of persuasion and burden of production.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 506. Attorneys’ and accountancy fees.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 507. Summons, examinations, audits, etc.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 508. Records.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 509. Tax to be separately stated and charged.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 510. Coordination with title 11.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 511. Applicable interest rate.</toc-entry></toc>
								<section id="H8B5CCFEAB9BD498C86AC0EE69B7A62E9"><enum>501.</enum><header>Monthly reports and payments</header>
									<subsection id="H368CFF6B8DB949668C62FA70C16F3B6D"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Tax Reports and Filing Dates</header>
										<paragraph id="H012FA6AA689F44F887CEEE57FE63A078"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>On or before the 15th day of each month, each person who is—</text>
											<subparagraph id="H6EECAEECF67D4952AA62F89668B7675F"><enum>(A)</enum><text>liable to collect and remit the tax imposed by this subtitle by reason of section 103(a), or</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HBE62EA3328A7404C833CF78448EF34A5"><enum>(B)</enum><text>liable to pay tax imposed by this subtitle which is not collected pursuant to section 103(a),</text></subparagraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="paragraph">shall submit to the appropriate sales tax administering authority (in a form prescribed by the
			 Secretary) a report relating to the previous calendar month.</continuation-text></paragraph><paragraph id="H9214288C7D184038AB659614D59B8C1B"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Contents of report</header><text>The report required under paragraph (1) shall set forth—</text>
											<subparagraph id="H364FAB288D6D401BBC0A8219742A06B3"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the gross payments referred to in section 101,</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HFE109AE598BF495297810FD3531EE759"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the tax collected under chapter 4 in connection with such payments,</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H2CE6231A6B584C4DB13B03D33E598DC1"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the amount and type of any credit claimed, and</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H7A34AD01249741CFA57BFFCF66738F7A"><enum>(D)</enum><text>other information reasonably required by the Secretary or the sales tax administering authority for
			 the administration, collection, and remittance of the tax imposed by this
			 subtitle.</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H9CF188FDD0BB4825B1EF7C5AB205BCE0"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Tax Payments Date</header>
										<paragraph id="H91AF8A2D97B64AB0A007EDC8CA1C9937"><enum>(1)</enum><header>General rule</header><text>The tax imposed by this subtitle during any calendar month is due and shall be paid to the
			 appropriate sales tax administering authority on or before the 15th day of
			 the succeeding month. Both Federal tax imposed by this subtitle and
			 conforming State sales tax (if any) shall be paid in 1 aggregate payment.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H2A440E8CC2CF42E5A413C3C660DF751E"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Cross reference</header><text>See subsection (e) relating to remitting of separate segregated funds for sellers that are not
			 small sellers.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HE08B2E08279E4408AFA009809D8134A1"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Extensions for Filing Reports</header>
										<paragraph id="H6A1AF19FAA1F4847B27783E03B266B01"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Automatic extensions for not more than 30 days</header><text>On application, an extension of not more than 30 days to file reports under subsection (a) shall be
			 automatically granted.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HBE6102B511E241758050E8EFB3A162F7"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Other extensions</header><text>On application, extensions of 30 to 60 days to file such reports shall be liberally granted by the
			 sales tax administering authority for reasonable cause. Extensions greater
			 than 60 days may be granted by the sales tax administering authority to
			 avoid hardship.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HBE02451B6AD546A4A26997314338D994"><enum>(3)</enum><header>No extension for payment of taxes</header><text>Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2), no extension shall be granted with respect to the time for
			 paying or remitting the taxes under this subtitle.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H4D22ABBAC4984E8C880FE27133D5741D"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Telephone Reporting of Violations</header><text>The Secretary shall establish a system under which a violation of this subtitle can be brought to
			 the attention of the sales tax administering authority for investigation
			 through the use of a toll-free telephone number and otherwise.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H24DC3AB60AC949A68B15E339381D5D17"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Separate Segregated Accounts</header>
										<paragraph id="HC943BF4F089D4DD584E9BAF7D8A121C9"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Any registered seller that is not a small seller shall deposit all sales taxes collected pursuant
			 to section 103 in a particular week in a separate segregated account
			 maintained at a bank or other financial institution within 3 business days
			 of the end of such week. Said registered seller shall also maintain in
			 that account sufficient funds to meet the bank or financial institution
			 minimum balance requirements, if any, and to pay account fees and costs.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HC4249DD31A214B5A97D7AF3683DAE807"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Small seller</header><text>For purposes of this subsection, a small seller is any person that has not collected $20,000 or
			 more of the taxes imposed by this subtitle in any of the previous 12
			 months.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HBB8EE7EA8F574D189A40C4F5D4726B64"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Large sellers</header><text>Any seller that has collected $100,000 or more of the taxes imposed by this subtitle in any of the
			 previous 12 months is a large seller. A large seller shall remit to the
			 sales tax administering authority the entire balance of deposited taxes in
			 its separate segregated account on the first business day following the
			 end of the calendar week. The Secretary may by regulation require the
			 electronic transfer of funds due from large sellers.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H817C0EC7535446D38F3F7A9FBF89F353"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Week</header><text>For purposes of this subsection, the term <term>week</term> shall mean the 7-day period ending on a Friday.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H56F1D7D84A62441CA975633DFE06F0E3"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Determination of Report Filing Date</header><text>A report filed pursuant to subsection (a) shall be deemed filed when—</text>
										<paragraph id="H1F8E66BDDFB14433BB18AE8E93FAEEC6"><enum>(1)</enum><text>deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the sales tax administering
			 authority,</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HF841434FD1804505938FDF19A8B861C5"><enum>(2)</enum><text>delivered and accepted at the offices of the sales tax administering authority,</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H4C2D227CDC444B5EA12274B226427175"><enum>(3)</enum><text>provided to a designated commercial private courier service for delivery within 2 days to the sales
			 tax administering authority at the address of the sales tax administering
			 authority, or</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HFBF4130FD4B44E638703D877E256E5B5"><enum>(4)</enum><text>by other means permitted by the Secretary.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HC5699904D6F74C4D83E66F8D9444165D"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Security Requirements</header><text>A large seller (within the meaning of subsection (e)(3)) shall be required to provide security in
			 an amount equal to the greater of $100,000 or one and one-half times the
			 seller’s average monthly tax liability during the previous 6 calendar
			 months. Security may be a cash bond, a bond from a surety company approved
			 by the Secretary, a certificate of deposit, or a State or United States
			 Treasury bond. A bond qualifying under this subsection must be a
			 continuing instrument for each calendar year (or portion thereof) that the
			 bond is in effect. The bond must remain in effect until the surety or
			 sureties are released and discharged. Failure to provide security in
			 accordance with this section shall result in revocation of the seller’s
			 section 502 registration. If a person who has provided security pursuant
			 to this subsection—</text>
										<paragraph id="HC0ECDCF0FCAF4970A7C406067353CC7E"><enum>(1)</enum><text>fails to pay an amount indicated in a final notice of amount due under this subtitle (within the
			 meaning of section 605(d)),</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HED0C303074354616AA94B6AE1B1D4649"><enum>(2)</enum><text>no Taxpayer Assistance Order is in effect relating to the amount due,</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H8BDDBFF835124C26998FF7F29A4A6B93"><enum>(3)</enum><text>either the time for filing an appeal pursuant to section 604 has passed or the appeal was denied,
			 and</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H2F879EEE3A4F4E179506B474D41D137D"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the amount due is not being litigated in any judicial forum,</text></paragraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subsection">then the security or part of the security, as the case may be, may be forfeited in favor of the
			 Secretary to the extent of such tax due (plus interest if any).</continuation-text></subsection><subsection id="H6BBCBB552F714527A19E6D3EA149A6EE"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Rewards Program</header><text>The Secretary is authorized to maintain a program of awards wherein individuals that assist the
			 Secretary or sales tax administering authorities in discovering or
			 prosecuting tax fraud may be remunerated.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H3B7A0CD17E8841C5B1D0DCBB649ECAA0"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Cross Reference</header><text>For interest due on taxes remitted late, see section 6601.</text>
									</subsection></section><section id="HDEB388EE4E574C77BF988E00E4E98366"><enum>502.</enum><header>Registration</header>
									<subsection id="H26B286CFBF7F4DCD8C67C3F1D911E057"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In General</header><text>Any person liable to collect and remit taxes pursuant to section 103(a) who is engaged in a trade
			 or business shall register as a seller with the sales tax administering
			 authority administering the taxes imposed by this subtitle.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="HDC1963D836064450991616DDDB9E688B"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Affiliated Firms</header><text>Affiliated firms shall be treated as 1 person for purposes of this section. Affiliated firms may
			 elect, upon giving notice to the Secretary in a form prescribed by the
			 Secretary, to treat separate firms as separate persons for purposes of
			 this subtitle.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H9E3C262A1CA34635912412A65FB6C73D"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Designation of Tax Matters Person</header><text>Every person registered pursuant to subsection (a) shall designate a tax matters person who shall
			 be an individual whom the sales tax administering authority may contact
			 regarding tax matters. Each person registered must provide notice of a
			 change in the identity of the tax matters person within 30 days of said
			 change.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H98EA42E27FD7465D8D18275D2DA864F7"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Effect of Failure To Register</header><text>Any person that is required to register and who fails to do so is prohibited from selling taxable
			 property or services. The Secretary or a sales tax administering authority
			 may bring an action seeking a temporary restraining order, an injunction,
			 or such other order as may be appropriate to enforce this section.</text>
									</subsection></section><section id="HDB0E948939D64B8696E331784633642B"><enum>503.</enum><header>Accounting</header>
									<subsection id="HF4AEDEED1F6F484F8A492B28209EAE1F"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Cash Method To Be Used Generally</header><text>Registered sellers and other persons shall report transactions using the cash method of accounting
			 unless an election to use the accrual method of accounting is made
			 pursuant to subsection (b).</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H4612783D48A1445B9EB503B2E179C80E"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Election To Use Accrual Method</header><text>A person may elect with respect to a calender year to remit taxes and report transactions with
			 respect to the month where a sale was invoiced and accrued.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H0840F5DFAAA84A679F27FFCE326969F4"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Cross Reference</header><text>See section 205 for rules relating to bad debts for sellers electing the accrual method.</text>
									</subsection></section><section id="H4BE23E5223AB4631AE0463C5E7179ADF"><enum>504.</enum><header>Penalties</header>
									<subsection id="HC1D7F61B176C4AABBC6643E9D42425FB"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Failure To Register</header><text>Each person who is required to register pursuant to section 502 but fails to do so prior to
			 notification by the sales tax administering authority shall be liable for
			 a penalty of $500.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H2F9AA8C4374042019FF8F073B2C3B0BF"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Reckless or Willful Failure To Collect Tax</header>
										<paragraph id="H0B1E626718AA4EA0A7104795874747D4"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Civil penalty; fraud</header><text>Each person who is required to and recklessly or willfully fails to collect taxes imposed by this
			 subtitle shall be liable for a penalty equal to the greater of $500 or 20
			 percent of tax not collected.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HAA2D7E8D68114D669CBBBE655878DEDF"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Criminal penalty</header><text>Each person who is required to and willfully fails as part of a trade or business to collect taxes
			 imposed by this subtitle may be fined an amount up to the amount
			 determined in accordance with paragraph (1) or imprisoned for a period of
			 not more than 1 year or both.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H4C91719445B841969AAF2473C1C7A4E3"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Reckless or Willful Assertion of Invalid Exemption</header>
										<paragraph id="H368F22384BFF482FB781C216EB36CB70"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Civil penalty; fraud</header><text>Each person who recklessly or willfully asserts an invalid intermediate or export sales exemption
			 from the taxes imposed by this subtitle shall be liable for a penalty
			 equal to the greater of $500 or 20 percent of the tax not collected or
			 remitted.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HAB223664194E466B8AD09949C485FCE3"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Criminal penalty</header><text>Each person who willfully asserts an invalid intermediate or export sales exemption from the taxes
			 imposed by this subtitle may be fined an amount up to the amount
			 determined in accordance with paragraph (1) or imprisoned for a period of
			 not more than 1 year or both.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H1AD6B903C812478A998B94D43F9AD975"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Reckless or Willful Failure To Remit Tax Collected</header>
										<paragraph id="H3ED124B758E248C38DA19932E0FD8A9E"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Civil penalty; fraud</header><text>Each person who is required to and recklessly or willfully fails to remit taxes imposed by this
			 subtitle and collected from purchasers shall be liable for a penalty equal
			 to the greater of $1,000 or 50 percent of the tax not remitted.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H0F0F0AB3C5044A5189BF68D1974EBDC7"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Criminal penalty</header><text>Each person who willfully fails to remit taxes imposed by this subtitle and collected from
			 purchasers may be fined an amount up to the amount determined in
			 accordance with paragraph (1) or imprisoned for a period of not more than
			 2 years or both.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H38780258AA3C4F738379F143EDEA6AB7"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Reckless or Willful Failure To Pay Tax</header><text>Each person who is required to and recklessly or willfully fails to pay taxes imposed by this
			 subtitle shall be liable for a penalty equal to the greater of $500 or 20
			 percent of the tax not paid.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H937262C9FC3D4ADC95269A03DAFAD4DE"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Penalty for Late Filing</header>
										<paragraph id="H1074369F73B34D718895BC0EBE57CF70"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>In the case of a failure by any person who is required to and fails to file a report required by
			 section 501 on or before the due date (determined with regard to any
			 extension) for such report, such person shall pay a penalty for each month
			 or fraction thereof that said report is late equal to the greater of—</text>
											<subparagraph id="HA3F3FDD4D9FB4D08BCE589130D0D8530"><enum>(A)</enum><text>$50, or</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HC2571595F61E4042AB02B743F4A550C9"><enum>(B)</enum><text>0.5 percent of the gross payments required to be shown on the report.</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HEB181132FF2C4E1EA2DF49392404136A"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Increased penalty on returns filed after written inquiry</header><text>The amount of the penalty under paragraph (1) shall be doubled with respect to any report filed
			 after a written inquiry with respect to such report is received by the
			 taxpayer from the sales tax administering authority.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H8F765EE8D8974117B5D0EE2814364D1A"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Limitation</header><text>The penalty imposed under this subsection shall not exceed 12 percent.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HD2704CDE232D4A2CAAD947185B4D80BD"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Exceptions</header>
											<subparagraph id="H706A9B93153644A9B45B46BC51156B5B"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Reasonable cause</header><text>No penalty shall be imposed under this subsection with respect to any failure if it is shown that
			 such failure is due to reasonable cause.</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H5A6F61972CDC45FE8FA5E100894C37AE"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Other waiver authority</header><text>In addition to penalties not imposed by reason of subparagraph (A), the sales tax administering
			 authority, on application, shall waive the penalty imposed by paragraph
			 (1) once per registered person per 24-month period. The preceding sentence
			 shall not apply to a penalty determined under paragraph (2).</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HD428BA704E3043599F4EB28CEDA8AB3F"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Penalty for Willfully or Recklessly Accepting a False Intermediate or Export Sales Certificate</header><text>A person who willingly or recklessly accepts a false intermediate or export sales certificate shall
			 pay a penalty equal to 20 percent of the tax not collected by reason of
			 said acceptance.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H15BDB29D13CC4F54B51833C7ACC442A6"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Penalty for Late Remittance of Taxes</header>
										<paragraph id="HB3FFDD74A2AE4E489788561E36126987"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>A person who is required to timely remit taxes imposed by this subtitle and remits taxes more than
			 1 month after such taxes are due shall pay a penalty equal to 1 percent
			 per month (or fraction thereof) from the due date.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HEABAEFF2AE0041CA85135546B22E1AC4"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Limitation</header><text>The penalty imposed under this subsection shall not exceed 24 percent.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HC21FDC0B31694C4F9D8736A7A64D6D4A"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Exceptions for reasonable cause</header><text>No penalty shall be imposed under paragraph (1) with respect to any late remittance if it is shown
			 that such late remittance is due to reasonable cause.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HAA9ACE391C3F41A999FEFE77C4BCE4AF"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Penalty for Filing False Rebate Claim</header>
										<paragraph id="H513F57F178B54B3F88CE80AA66E959ED"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Civil penalty; fraud</header><text>A person who willingly or recklessly files a false claim for a family consumption allowance rebate
			 (within the meaning of chapter 3) shall—</text>
											<subparagraph id="HD722BC8F1DD54564AC4F626DF2B308D6"><enum>(A)</enum><text>pay a penalty equal to the greater of $500 or 50 percent of the claimed annual rebate amount not
			 actually due, and</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H80AF5ACFC66F4F5BB6524B531066A58C"><enum>(B)</enum><text>repay any rebates received as a result of the false rebate claim (together with interest).</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H9A5400273A154118ABC098C59689F5EC"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Criminal penalty</header><text>A person who willingly files a false claim for a family consumption allowance rebate (within the
			 meaning of chapter 3) may be fined an amount up to the amount determined
			 in accordance with paragraph (1) or imprisoned for a period not more than
			 1 year or both.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HAE248F90529F461B8AE6E12B654F8FF2"><enum>(j)</enum><header>Penalty for Bad Check</header><text>If any check or money order in payment of any amount receivable under this subtitle is not duly
			 paid, in addition to other penalties provided by law, the person who
			 tendered such check shall pay a penalty equal to the greater of—</text>
										<paragraph id="H8BBFAA0C06264D52BD44D7CC6C4376F6"><enum>(1)</enum><text>$25, or</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H5F0B7AECBC29408E95551B81FB280C1A"><enum>(2)</enum><text>two percent of the amount of such check.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H0D041E9BD00C472AB592F2905BAD4285"><enum>(k)</enum><header>Penalty for Failure To Maintain a Separate Segregated Account</header><text>Any person required to maintain a separate segregated account pursuant to section 501(e) that fails
			 to maintain such a separate segregated account shall pay a penalty of
			 $1,000.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H4314B9AC78DD4859B065D28DD30C74ED"><enum>(l)</enum><header>Penalty for Failure To Deposit Collected Taxes in a Separate Segregated Account</header><text>Any person required to deposit collected taxes into a separate segregated account maintained
			 pursuant to section 501(e) that fails to timely deposit said taxes into
			 the separate segregated account shall pay a penalty equal to 1 percent of
			 the amount required to be deposited. The penalty imposed by the previous
			 sentence shall be tripled unless said taxes have been deposited in the
			 separate segregated account or remitted to the sales tax administering
			 authority within 16 days of the date said deposit was due.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H3757B717B3724125A9CA23200EF156EA"><enum>(m)</enum><header>Joint and Several Liability for Tax Matters Person and Responsible Officers</header><text>The tax matters person (designated pursuant to section 502(c)) and responsible officers or partners
			 of a firm shall be jointly and severally liable for the tax imposed by
			 this subtitle and penalties imposed by this subtitle.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="HA6551304750148229255DE360F885828"><enum>(n)</enum><header>Right of Contribution</header><text>If more than 1 person is liable with respect to any tax or penalty imposed by this subtitle, each
			 person who paid such tax or penalty shall be entitled to recover from
			 other persons who are liable for such tax or penalty an amount equal to
			 the excess of the amount paid by such person over such person’s
			 proportionate share of the tax or penalty.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H1C887CC5C98A4EB2B1F55577A6C013A3"><enum>(o)</enum><header>Civil Penalties and Criminal Fines Not Exclusive</header>
										<paragraph id="HB12431EC6C234B1FBC96CC1012D0D36C"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Civil penalty</header><text>The fact that a civil penalty has been imposed shall not prevent the imposition of a criminal fine.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HE90DAEBC99DF4BB58308CE7D2BF5CA6D"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Criminal fine</header><text>The fact that a criminal fine has been imposed shall not prevent the imposition of a civil penalty.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H005F45C7843F460F93B1FD912BCB0E3E"><enum>(p)</enum><header>Confidentiality</header><text>Any person who violates the requirements relating to confidentiality of tax information (as
			 provided in section 605(e)) may be fined up to $10,000 or imprisoned for a
			 period of not more than 1 year, or both.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H5CB543D57E8F486DA4885F4C223068D3"><enum>(q)</enum><header>Cross Reference</header><text>For interest due on late payments, see section 6601.</text>
									</subsection></section><section id="H99545F6293C24289B27A0BDD5098624F"><enum>505.</enum><header>Burden of persuasion and burden of production</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In all disputes concerning taxes imposed by this subtitle, the person engaged in a dispute with the
			 sales tax administering authority or the Secretary, as the case may be,
			 shall have the burden of production of documents and records but the sales
			 tax administering authority or the Secretary shall have the burden of
			 persuasion. In all disputes concerning an exemption claimed by a
			 purchaser, if the seller has on file an intermediate sale or export sale
			 certificate from the purchaser and did not have reasonable cause to
			 believe that the certificate was improperly provided by the purchaser with
			 respect to such purchase (within the meaning of section 103), then the
			 burden of production of documents and records relating to that exemption
			 shall rest with the purchaser and not with the seller.</text>
								</section><section id="H1713BE12C1C04489833613AC57869B25"><enum>506.</enum><header>Attorneys’ and accountancy fees</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In all disputes concerning taxes imposed by this subtitle, the person engaged in a dispute with the
			 sales tax administering authority or the Secretary, as the case may be,
			 shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys’ fees, accountancy fees, and
			 other reasonable professional fees incurred in direct relation to the
			 dispute unless the sales tax administering authority or the Secretary
			 establishes that its position was substantially justified.</text>
								</section><section id="H0D016A9295784AF59F5AC698BFC4695A"><enum>507.</enum><header>Summons, examinations, audits, etc</header>
									<subsection id="H8411B52CBBEF44DCAD939BDB1117936F"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Summons</header><text>Persons are subject to administrative summons by the sales tax administering authority for records,
			 documents, and testimony required by the sales tax administering authority
			 to accurately determine liability for tax under this subtitle. A summons
			 shall be served by the sales tax administering authority by an attested
			 copy delivered in hand to the person to whom it is directed or left at his
			 last known address. The summons shall describe with reasonable certainty
			 what is sought.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="HB794C6BD57AF43F3A3731F08B260AC08"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Examinations and Audits</header><text>The sales tax administering authority has the authority to conduct at a reasonable time and place
			 examinations and audits of persons who are or may be liable to collect and
			 remit tax imposed by this subtitle and to examine the books, papers,
			 records, or other data of such persons which may be relevant or material
			 to the determination of tax due.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="HFA3D9690B5CD45BCAC88E31F8C0CE53F"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Limitation on Authority in Case of Referral</header><text>No administrative summons may be issued by the sales tax administering authority and no action be
			 commenced to enforce an administrative summons with respect to any person
			 if a Justice Department referral or referral to a State Attorney General’s
			 Office is in effect with respect to such person relating to a tax imposed
			 by this subtitle. Such referral is in effect with respect to any person if
			 the sales tax administering authority or the Secretary has recommended to
			 the Justice Department or a State Attorney General’s Office a grand jury
			 investigation of such person or a criminal prosecution of such person that
			 contemplates criminal sanctions under this title. A referral shall be
			 terminated when—</text>
										<paragraph id="H40ADC129FB6B4E7F872CCD7917BED41D"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the Justice Department or a State Attorney General’s Office notifies the sales tax administering
			 authority or the Secretary that he will not—</text>
											<subparagraph id="HA00663A794B749F98143036142567307"><enum>(A)</enum><text>prosecute such person for any offense connected with the internal revenue laws,</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HE4D897B538324FF9BA1545FC13658C54"><enum>(B)</enum><text>authorize a grand jury investigation of such person with respect to such offense, or</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HA50E80FF2C8C4400AB7A3782B198900E"><enum>(C)</enum><text>continue such a grand jury investigation, or</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HB8DFBC52C6AC474EB1A61400FA2AEE73"><enum>(2)</enum><text>a final disposition has been made of any criminal proceeding connected with the internal revenue
			 laws, or conforming State sales tax, against such person.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="H63C8CCE52BEE4CA5A7E5649A95C8A75A"><enum>508.</enum><header>Records</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Any person liable to remit taxes pursuant to this subtitle shall keep records (including a record
			 of all section 509 receipts provided, complete records of intermediate and
			 export sales, including purchaser’s intermediate and export sales
			 certificates and tax number and the net of tax amount of purchase)
			 sufficient to determine the amounts reported, collected, and remitted for
			 a period of 6 years after the latter of the filing of the report for which
			 the records formed the basis or when the report was due to be filed. Any
			 purchaser who purchased taxable property or services but did not pay tax
			 by reason of asserting an intermediate and export sales exemption shall
			 keep records sufficient to determine whether said exemption was valid for
			 a period of 7 years after the purchase of taxable property or services.</text>
								</section><section id="HA31A7451761D40E2B32140A981F480EB"><enum>509.</enum><header>Tax to be separately stated and charged</header>
									<subsection id="H831757C33DC14BA2919ECDB3169736C0"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In General</header><text>For each purchase of taxable property or services for which a tax is imposed by section 101, the
			 seller shall charge the tax imposed by section 101 separately from the
			 purchase. For purchase of taxable property or services for which a tax is
			 imposed by section 101, the seller shall provide to the purchaser a
			 receipt for each transaction that includes—</text>
										<paragraph id="HDBD256A08D7D4B9FB340A73A71AF1C56"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the property or services price exclusive of tax;</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H3BA519B83B794AC1BB4A1A89533ED857"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the amount of tax paid;</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H4B1E849E158440CEBA09F9A5E6368528"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the property or service price inclusive of tax;</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H17089C984485485D8B2ECCB065B3E454"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the tax rate (the amount of tax paid (per paragraph (2)) divided by the property or service price
			 inclusive of tax (per paragraph (3));</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H7D26EAEC09EE4EE58D20CB1E28A10B85"><enum>(5)</enum><text>the date that the good or service was sold;</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H2E44809259E74F0598FC50F764D01515"><enum>(6)</enum><text>the name of the vendor; and</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HD198532E5EF5495592260FE40F010B94"><enum>(7)</enum><text>the vendor registration number.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H56776304ADF84AEDA0943B9DE6EB36E7"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Vending Machine Exception</header><text>The requirements of subsection (a) shall be inapplicable in the case of sales by vending machines.
			 Vending machines for purposes of this subsection are machines—</text>
										<paragraph id="HB11C24BE3931483B85585B21C7D98367"><enum>(1)</enum><text>that dispense taxable property in exchange for coins or currency; and</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H084447AF88564DB18800B81EC635AB56"><enum>(2)</enum><text>that sell no single item exceeding $10 per unit in price.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H359378CBC2AC423E8BA47C13C0EA9057"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Financial Intermediation Services Exception</header><text>The requirements of subsection (a) shall be inapplicable in the case of sales financial
			 intermediation service. Receipts shall be issued when the tax is imposed
			 (in accordance with section 803 (relating to timing of tax on financial
			 intermediation services)).</text>
									</subsection></section><section id="HDB46DA7C65E2419B9C0A39168C7FDF1E"><enum>510.</enum><header>Coordination with title <enum-in-header>11</enum-in-header></header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">No addition to tax shall be made under section 504 with respect to a period during which a case is
			 pending under title 11, United States Code—</text>
									<paragraph id="H83EA47E8F7104206977B13FC313A7973"><enum>(1)</enum><text>if such tax was incurred by the estate and the failure occurred pursuant to an order of the court
			 finding probable insufficiency of funds of the estate to pay
			 administrative expenses; or</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="H6AC78B7FE8ED48D786F0019895BAA8AE"><enum>(2)</enum><text>if—</text>
										<subparagraph id="HC8611F9CB3854344BD7B63B9BDD3272C"><enum>(A)</enum><text>such tax was incurred by the debtor before the earlier of the order for relief or (in the
			 involuntary case) the appointment of a trustee; and</text>
										</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H183C04B8BEEB4CDDA4F9757A8894A56C"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the petition was filed before the due date prescribed by law (including extensions) for filing a
			 return of such tax, or the date for making the addition to tax occurs on
			 or after the date the petition was filed.</text>
										</subparagraph></paragraph></section><section id="H5AE52E19E61E4E57B99EAFCA5451B79A"><enum>511.</enum><header>Applicable interest rate</header>
									<subsection id="H2C3E559A0E6848E2BA646F7940207854"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In General</header>
										<paragraph id="H9710A852AB1C49788E186D8022493FF3"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Federal short-term rate</header><text>In the case of a debt instrument, investment, financing lease, or account with a term of not over 3
			 years, the applicable interest rate is the Federal short-term rate.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H5CD61F4C714D473DA41E460121239A16"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Federal mid-term rate</header><text>In the case of a debt instrument, investment, financing lease, or account with a term of over 3
			 years but not over 9 years, the applicable interest rate is the Federal
			 mid-term rate.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HACAB0D19293C4418B92021DA2E616F8D"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Federal long-term rate</header><text>In the case of a debt instrument, investment, financing lease, or account with a term of over 9
			 years, the applicable interest rate is the Federal long-term rate.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H3686967068C3437BABBCD3035E2C88A9"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Federal Short-Term Rate</header><text>The Federal short-term rate shall be the rate determined by the Secretary based on the average
			 market yield (selected by the Secretary and ending in the calendar month
			 in which the determination is made during any one month) on outstanding
			 marketable obligations of the United States with remaining periods to
			 maturity of 3 years or fewer.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H4C7EBC6C7EE64E6E918FC39006375FA1"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Federal Mid-Term Rate</header><text>The Federal mid-term rate shall be the rate determined by the Secretary based on the average market
			 yield (selected by the Secretary and ending in the calendar month in which
			 the determination is made during any 1 month) on outstanding marketable
			 obligations of the United States with remaining periods to maturity of
			 more than 3 years and not over 9 years.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H794BC69491814BBDA464AD17C253084A"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Federal Long-Term Rate</header><text>The Federal long-term rate shall be the rate determined by the Secretary based on the average
			 market yield (selected by the Secretary and ending in the calendar month
			 in which the determination is made during any 1 month) on outstanding
			 marketable obligations of the United States with remaining periods to
			 maturity of over 9 years.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H6484165F54D14A2ABCBDD685D8240E2D"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Determination of Rates</header><text>During each calendar month, the Secretary shall determine the Federal short-term rate, the Federal
			 mid-term rate and the Federal long-term rate which shall apply during the
			 following calendar month.</text>
									</subsection></section></chapter><chapter id="H2C48BBFC54534D04B350F91D3A7A6056"><enum>6</enum><header>COLLECTIONS; APPEALS; TAXPAYER RIGHTS</header>
								<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 601. Collections.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 602. Power to levy, etc.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 603. Problem resolution offices.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 604. Appeals.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 605. Taxpayer rights.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 606. Installment agreements compromises.</toc-entry></toc>
								<section id="H12E759F198834287B4F0329F20D734E8"><enum>601.</enum><header>Collections</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The sales tax administering authority shall collect the taxes imposed by this subtitle, except as
			 provided in section 404 (relating to Federal administration in certain
			 States).</text>
								</section><section id="HE8D4932E67444D81AD20F99C8EC10C34"><enum>602.</enum><header>Power to levy, etc</header>
									<subsection id="HA0EAD1720F0240C58115B7EF6D559862"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In General</header><text>The sales tax administering authority may levy and seize property, garnish wages or salary and file
			 liens to collect amounts due under this subtitle, pursuant to enforcement
			 of—</text>
										<paragraph id="H434A356F02AF44F39B8368B69F0DFA74"><enum>(1)</enum><text>a judgment duly rendered by a court of law;</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H619261754C514F29A81E8693715E1AA2"><enum>(2)</enum><text>an amount due if the taxpayer has failed to exercise his appeals rights under section 604; or</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H83F9D016BB414A42876A41592F7DD5BF"><enum>(3)</enum><text>an amount due if the appeals process determined that an amount remained due and the taxpayer has
			 failed to timely petition the Tax Court for relief.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HD93B89FDC13E409CB95AA5FF527A9BCB"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Exemption From Levy, Seizure, and Garnishments</header><text>There shall be exempt from levy, seizure, and garnishment or penalty in connection with any tax
			 imposed by this subtitle—</text>
										<paragraph id="H5D57C2FD4AF846D79082322CEF63115B"><enum>(1)</enum><text>wearing apparel, school books, fuel, provisions, furniture, personal effects, tools of a trade or
			 profession, livestock in a household up to an aggregate value of $15,000;
			 and</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H906E6EE05FBE4529816DB358D69C2A6A"><enum>(2)</enum><text>monthly money income equal to 150 percent of the monthly poverty level (as defined in section 303).</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HECC654FF261A4CDEA6DF9970AB69F7ED"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Liens To Be Timely Released</header><text>Subject to such reasonable regulations as the Secretary may provide, any lien imposed with respect
			 to a tax imposed by this title shall be released not later than 30 days
			 after—</text>
										<paragraph id="H48381286A20F4AF48BB3D68C601C9CC2"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the liability was satisfied or became unenforceable; or</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H4728C0CB0C624FAB9DC6D1460ECB3AEB"><enum>(2)</enum><text>a bond was accepted as security.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="HEDF36616C94542A29F26CF67AFC7C946"><enum>603.</enum><header>Problem Resolution Offices</header>
									<subsection id="H67A6CEBB82BD4DE297860DFA09EB014E"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Problem Resolution Office To Be Established</header><text>Each sales tax administering authority shall establish an independent Problem Resolution Office and
			 appoint an adequate number of problem resolution officers. The head of the
			 problem resolution office must be appointed by, and serve at the pleasure
			 of either the State Governor (in the case of an administering State) or
			 the President of the United States.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H0873581568DE41128D71F420F076A107"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Authority of Problem Resolution Officers</header><text>Problem resolution officers shall have the authority to investigate complaints and issue a Taxpayer
			 Assistance Order to administratively enjoin any collection activity if, in
			 the opinion of the problem resolution officer, said collection activity is
			 reasonably likely to not be in compliance with law or to prevent hardship
			 (other than by reason of having to pay taxes lawfully due). Problem
			 resolution officers shall also have the authority to issue Taxpayer
			 Assistance Orders releasing or returning property that has been levied
			 upon or seized, ordering that a lien be released and that garnished wages
			 be returned. A Taxpayer Assistance Order may only be rescinded or modified
			 by the problem resolution officer that issued it, by the highest official
			 in the relevant sales tax administering authority or by its general
			 counsel upon a finding that the collection activity is justified by clear
			 and convincing evidence. The authority to reverse this Taxpayer Assistance
			 Order may not be delegated.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H3847EB3626144173A1583FD36A87BE63"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Form of Request for Taxpayer Assistance Order</header><text>The Secretary shall establish a form and procedure to aid persons requesting the assistance of the
			 Problem Resolution Office and to aid the Problem Resolution Office in
			 understanding the needs of the person seeking assistance. The use of this
			 form, however, shall not be a prerequisite to a problem resolution officer
			 taking action, including issuing a Taxpayer Assistance Order.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="HF4DD7DAEE30E452AACB9EE9BF5795F7A"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Content of Taxpayer Assistance Order</header><text>A Taxpayer Assistance Order shall contain the name of the problem resolution officer, any provision
			 relating to the running of any applicable period of limitation, the name
			 of the person that the Taxpayer Assistance Order assists, the government
			 office (or employee or officer of said government office) to whom it is
			 directed and the action or cessation of action that the Taxpayer
			 Assistance Order requires of said government officer (or employee or
			 officer of said government office). The Taxpayer Assistance Order need not
			 contain findings of fact or its legal basis; however, the problem
			 resolution officer must provide findings of fact and the legal basis for
			 the issuance of the Taxpayer Assistance Order to the sales tax
			 administering authority upon the request of an officer of said authority
			 within 2 weeks of the receipt of such request.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H5775F4B975A24044A4E32A1658A71E0E"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Independence Protected</header><text>Problem resolution officers shall not be disciplined or adversely affected for the issuance of
			 administrative injunctions unless a pattern of issuing injunctions that
			 are manifestly unreasonable is proven in an administrative hearing by a
			 preponderance of the evidence.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H82FB4AC927F4460587591ADB849277D5"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Other Rights Not Limited</header><text>Nothing in this section shall limit the authority of the sales tax administering authority, the
			 registered person or other person from pursuing any legal remedy in any
			 court with jurisdiction over the dispute at issue.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="HDBD58DAB29524CF28FF8C9BC9A005CA7"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Limitations</header><text>The running of any applicable period of limitation shall be suspended for a period of 8 weeks
			 following the issuance of a Taxpayer Assistance Order or, if specified,
			 for a longer period set forth in the Taxpayer Assistance Order provided
			 the suspension does not exceed 6 months.</text>
									</subsection></section><section id="HC98F492F70AF4F2EBC3FAD609E8870B5"><enum>604.</enum><header>Appeals</header>
									<subsection id="HAAE9357593A6403AB9B1FCECFB50C12C"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Administrative Appeals</header><text>The sales tax administering authority shall establish an administrative appeals process wherein the
			 registered person or other person in disagreement with a decision of the
			 sales tax administering authority asserting liability for tax is provided
			 a full and fair hearing in connection with any disputes said person has
			 with the sales tax administering authority.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="HC834E9592FD14472ABEEA3128E5614B9"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Timing of Administrative Appeals</header><text>Said administrative appeal must be made within 60 days of receiving a final notice of amount due
			 pursuant to section 605(d) unless leave for an extension is granted by the
			 appeals officer in a form prescribed by the Secretary. Leave shall be
			 granted to avoid hardship.</text>
									</subsection></section><section id="H54C8681899ED4B4D8B4C9926CA69A1F6"><enum>605.</enum><header>Taxpayer rights</header>
									<subsection id="HF3790582CDAA4C38843BF904E5BC3FB6"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Rights To Be Disclosed</header><text>The sales tax administering authority shall provide to any person against whom it has—</text>
										<paragraph id="H8800BAFCEAEE410F8073EDEB3865E156"><enum>(1)</enum><text>commenced an audit or investigation;</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HE489DFA35EDD4B8B8805C48C814AB6D5"><enum>(2)</enum><text>issued a final notice of amount due;</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HDB0FFFD51C4E470381161A59C1472D7A"><enum>(3)</enum><text>filed an administrative lien, levy, or garnishment;</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H5F56D4336C9345A0933B15ECEE95E699"><enum>(4)</enum><text>commenced other collection action;</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H7D207094357848039C784F33CDC73435"><enum>(5)</enum><text>commenced an action for civil penalties; or</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HE4ADDD636D394AD495D361A9DFDDB466"><enum>(6)</enum><text>any other legal action,</text></paragraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subsection">a document setting forth in plain English the rights of the person. The document shall explain the
			 administrative appeals process, the authority of the Problem Resolution
			 Office (established pursuant to section 603) and how to contact that
			 Office, the burden of production and persuasion that the person and the
			 sales tax administering authority bear (pursuant to section 505), the
			 right of the person to professional fees (pursuant to section 506), the
			 right to record interviews and such other rights as the person may possess
			 under this subtitle. Said document will also set forth the procedures for
			 entering into an installment agreement.</continuation-text></subsection><subsection id="H29DFBED992F34BE4AADAC95CF1D4DC60"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Right to Professional Assistance</header><text>In all dealings with the sales tax administering authority, a person shall have the right to
			 assistance, at their own expense, of one or more professional advisors.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H727CE5DD0B6048B6AC7B6015AFB75175"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Right To Record Interviews</header><text>Any person who is interviewed by an agent of the sales tax administering authority shall have the
			 right to video or audio tape the interview at the person’s own expense.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H3751D634D5A246A3B01A893141D96FA2"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Right to Final Notice of Amount Due</header><text>No collection or enforcement action will be commenced against a person until 30 days after they
			 have been provided with a final notice of amount due under this subtitle
			 by the sales tax administering authority. The final notice of amount due
			 shall set forth the amount of tax due (along with any interest and
			 penalties due) and the factual and legal basis for such amounts being due
			 with sufficient specificity that such basis can be understood by a
			 reasonable person who is not a tax professional reading the notice. The
			 final notice shall be sent by certified mail, return receipt requested,
			 to—</text>
										<paragraph id="H988A2C230FFB467F8361BDA1B6858119"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the address last provided by a registered seller; or</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HAC29FCC279584BF2B3C429156CCE95B8"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the best available address to a person who is not a registered seller.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HFA061D0F3FFB45429982B913BE32CCD6"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Confidentiality of Tax Information</header>
										<paragraph id="HB4D227EAC09A40418BE61C06B141EAA4"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>All reports and report information (related to any internal revenue law) shall be confidential and
			 except as authorized by this title—</text>
											<subparagraph id="H4C941A62AC3E4E678441ADB04FA9967C"><enum>(A)</enum><text>no officer or employee (including former officers and employees) of the United States;</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HE644F8C013EE47EF9EF8261DDBFC9B07"><enum>(B)</enum><text>no officer or employee (including former officers and employees) of any State or local agency who
			 has had access to returns or return information; and</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H898D78DE5CA0412EB9D483386384D99F"><enum>(C)</enum><text>no other person who has had access to returns or return information;</text></subparagraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="paragraph">shall disclose any report or report information obtained by him in any manner in connection with
			 his service as such officer or employee or otherwise.</continuation-text></paragraph><paragraph id="H7E1C9A73D6254B9F82129B8168B6A6BA"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Designees</header><text>The sales tax administering authority may, subject to such requirements as the Secretary may
			 impose, disclose the report and report information of a person to that
			 person or persons as that person may designate to receive said information
			 or return.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HF05D1EB0F508490A958397127437474F"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Other sales tax administering authorities</header><text>A sales tax administering authority may impose, disclose the report and report information to
			 another sales tax administering authority.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H04ED1F012E6B4F33B76DE8594956D33E"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Incompetency</header><text>A sales tax administering authority may, subject to such requirements as the Secretary may impose,
			 disclose the report and report information to the committee, trustee, or
			 guardian of a person who is incompetent.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H884CB12E3B8044018D6904F94D4627C8"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Deceased persons</header><text>A sales tax administering authority may, subject to such requirements as the Secretary may impose,
			 disclose the report and report information to the decedent’s—</text>
											<subparagraph id="HB1A2CE26B7634841B05D876762631D35"><enum>(A)</enum><text>administrator, executor, estate trustee, or</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H1E486E2B73EA4816A16B6E22C5524A31"><enum>(B)</enum><text>heir at law, next of kin, or beneficiary under a will who has a material interest that will be
			 affected by the information.</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H195341A9E4A34FA99A232676F57ACCF6"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Bankruptcy</header><text>A sales tax administering authority may, subject to such requirements as the Secretary may impose,
			 disclose the report and report information to a person’s trustee in
			 bankruptcy.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H26B5C594CF1948B1B5ED612B8F05A7C0"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Congress</header><text>Upon written request from the Chairman of the Committee on Ways and Means, the Chairman of the
			 Committee on Finance of the Senate, or the Chairman or Chief of Staff of
			 the Joint Committee on Taxation, a sales tax administering authority shall
			 disclose the report and report information, except that any report or
			 report information that can be associated with or otherwise identify a
			 particular person shall be furnished to such committee only when sitting
			 in closed executive session unless such person otherwise consents in
			 writing to such disclosure.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HFFB082D5BA85486987C9918AE969347C"><enum>(8)</enum><header>Waiver of privacy rights</header><text>A person may waive confidentiality rights provided by this section. Such waiver must be in writing.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H2B2268FC53CE43EF84CB3E923BF1EC9F"><enum>(9)</enum><header>Internal use</header><text>Disclosure of the report or report information by officers or employees of a sales tax
			 administering authority to other officers or employees of a sales tax
			 administering authority in the ordinary course of tax administration
			 activities shall not constitute unlawful disclosure of the report or
			 report information.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HBA62E42B05654942858C65669446FDFA"><enum>(10)</enum><header>Statistical use</header><text>Upon request in writing by the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary shall furnish such reports and
			 report information to officers and employees of the Department of Commerce
			 as the Secretary may prescribe by regulation for the purposes of, and only
			 to the extent necessary in, the structuring of censuses and national
			 economic accounts and conducting related statistical activities authorized
			 by law.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H69DD3D59E569497FBDC8572D7C3611DD"><enum>(11)</enum><header>Department of the treasury</header><text>Returns and return information shall be open for inspection by officers and employees of the
			 Department of the Treasury whose official duties require such inspection
			 or disclosure for the purpose of, and only to the extent necessary for,
			 preparing economic or financial forecasts, projections, analyses, or
			 estimates. Such inspection or disclosure shall be permitted only upon
			 written request that sets forth the reasons why such inspection or
			 disclosure is necessary and is signed by the head of the bureau or office
			 of the Department of the Treasury requesting the inspection or disclosure.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="H658E08784C454BC18117F8F062B19A3A"><enum>606.</enum><header>Installment agreements; compromises</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The sales tax administering authority is authorized to enter into written agreements with any
			 person under which the person is allowed to satisfy liability for payment
			 of any tax under this subtitle (and penalties and interest relating
			 thereto) in installment payments if the sales tax administering authority
			 determines that such agreement will facilitate the collection of such
			 liability. The agreement shall remain in effect for the term of the
			 agreement unless the information that the person provided to the sales tax
			 administering authority was materially inaccurate or incomplete. The sales
			 tax administering authority may compromise any amounts alleged to be due.</text>
								</section></chapter><chapter id="HCADBCCE5EB47409393996CD8D5E1398A"><enum>7</enum><header>Special rules</header>
								<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 701. Hobby activities.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 702. Gaming activities.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 703. Government purchases.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 704. Government enterprises.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 705. Mixed use property.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 706. Not-for-profit organizations.</toc-entry></toc>
								<section id="H646783556A954FDEAEF696AD4F5CDFD5"><enum>701.</enum><header>Hobby activities</header>
									<subsection id="H618EACD4ACD845118A53F484DDE2D2F0"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Hobby Activities</header><text>Neither the exemption afforded by section 102 for intermediate sales nor the credits available
			 pursuant to section 202 or 203 shall be available for any taxable property
			 or service purchased for use in an activity if that activity is not
			 engaged in for-profit.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H61D1EF81118E4D9BAA463717DA63F261"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Status Deemed</header><text>If the activity has received gross payments for the sale of taxable property or services that
			 exceed the sum of—</text>
										<paragraph id="HE735EB27D7CA43C8A675FE87428ACE45"><enum>(1)</enum><text>taxable property and services purchased;</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H39C59AE653CE46489A71FE00A8912D1A"><enum>(2)</enum><text>wages and salary paid; and</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H2E5BD8B5B2F24B84935EA2CC29BCDEC0"><enum>(3)</enum><text>taxes (of any type) paid,</text></paragraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subsection">in two or more of the most recent 3 calendar years during which it operated then the business
			 activity shall be conclusively deemed to be engaged in for profit.</continuation-text></subsection></section><section id="H104817CDAE1C42C79E5B42B2BF0C804E"><enum>702.</enum><header>Gaming activities</header>
									<subsection id="HD5AD45D0AA1C449C955360C3569291F3"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Registration</header><text>Any person selling one or more chances is a gaming sponsor and shall register, in a form prescribed
			 by the Secretary, with the sales tax administering authority as a gaming
			 sponsor.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H044BD8FCA46E43589739FE6E02268435"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Chance Defined</header><text>For purposes of this section, the term <term>chance</term> means a lottery ticket, a raffle ticket, chips, other tokens, a bet or bets placed, a wager or
			 wagers placed, or any similar device where the purchase of the right gives
			 rise to an obligation by the gaming sponsor to pay upon the occurrence of—</text>
										<paragraph id="H2551450683E7484EA5FA836AEE7A50F1"><enum>(1)</enum><text>a random or unpredictable event; or</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HCB49201EA2524302963F79011D962754"><enum>(2)</enum><text>an event over which neither the gaming sponsor nor the person purchasing the chance has control
			 over the outcome.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H200B856EAE3045C89F6E871298B43943"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Chances Not Taxable Property or Service</header><text>Notwithstanding any other provision in this subtitle, a chance is not taxable property or services
			 for purposes of section 101.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H07DC4B5381644A529C6F45731E3817F5"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Tax on Gaming Services Imposed</header><text>A 23-percent tax is hereby imposed on the taxable gaming services of a gaming sponsor. This tax
			 shall be paid and remitted by the gaming sponsor. The tax shall be
			 remitted by the 15th day of each month with respect to taxable gaming
			 services during the previous calendar month.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="HEB162888ACC64E7FA919A795604DA92D"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Taxable Gaming Services Defined</header><text>For purposes of this section, the term <term>taxable gaming services</term> means—</text>
										<paragraph id="HB47FAF318D91473FBE9231E1088CB66E"><enum>(1)</enum><text>gross receipts of the gaming sponsor from the sale of chances, minus</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HA6842CA765364F148183D5058CF4128E"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the sum of—</text>
											<subparagraph id="H699EE20C54454C8FBF95830200A14CAB"><enum>(A)</enum><text>total gaming payoffs to chance purchasers (or their designees); and</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H0CFC5810CFE749B4BB1995B8BEA23B34"><enum>(B)</enum><text>gaming specific taxes (other than the tax imposed by this section) imposed by the Federal, State,
			 or local government.</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="HB9772B7E1C544A0781A0A98F84EFCAE3"><enum>703.</enum><header>Government purchases</header>
									<subsection id="HB41FE98DBC0B491A8F09E620977BFC87"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Government Purchases</header>
										<paragraph id="H87D0330260544FE78B861F5F6B228858"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Purchases by the federal government</header><text>Purchases by the Federal Government of taxable property and services shall be subject to the tax
			 imposed by section 101.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HA10BEF841E5C4265AAED5EC54E336E01"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Purchase by state governments and their political subdivisions</header><text>Purchases by State governments and their political subdivisions of taxable property and services
			 shall be subject to the tax imposed by section 101.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H2FB9B0EA204A438493B7209E82DD5A84"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Cross References</header><text>For purchases by government enterprises see section 704.</text>
									</subsection></section><section id="HAB1FBC959A534C7FA55874B7592750D2"><enum>704.</enum><header>Government enterprises</header>
									<subsection id="H91F27DD6B4AA4D5DA837737CB930AE9B"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Government Enterprises To Collect and Remit Taxes on Sales</header><text>Nothing in this subtitle shall be construed to exempt any Federal, State, or local governmental
			 unit or political subdivision (whether or not the State is an
			 administering State) operating a government enterprise from collecting and
			 remitting tax imposed by this subtitle on any sale of taxable property or
			 services. Government enterprises shall comply with all duties imposed by
			 this subtitle and shall be liable for penalties and subject to enforcement
			 action in the same manner as private persons that are not government
			 enterprises.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H20421188C4BE4C4982E51E72C96A1DF0"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Government Enterprise</header><text>Any entity owned or operated by a Federal, State, or local governmental unit or political
			 subdivision that receives gross payments from private persons is a
			 government enterprise, except that a government-owned entity shall not
			 become a government enterprise for purposes of this section unless in any
			 quarter it has revenues from selling taxable property or services that
			 exceed $2,500.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H2DD75809850C43448906B810ED8AD6BC"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Government Enterprises Intermediate Sales</header>
										<paragraph id="H7FD4C416D019425DBB2192D66D77A0B8"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Government enterprises shall not be subject to tax on purchases that would not be subject to tax
			 pursuant to section 102(b) if the government enterprise were a private
			 enterprise.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H87C9A79C5B20470B9E50B509F43D7440"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Exception</header><text>Government enterprises may not use the exemption afforded by section 102(b) to serve as a conduit
			 for tax-free purchases by government units that would otherwise be subject
			 to taxation on purchases pursuant to section 703. Transfers of taxable
			 property or services purchased exempt from tax from a government
			 enterprise to such government unit shall be taxable.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HDB62007660A243BE9322A63018285823"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Separate Books of Account</header><text>Any government enterprise must maintain books of account, separate from the nonenterprise
			 government accounts, maintained in accordance with generally accepted
			 accounting principles.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H2456D3D93AAC4446B7E5A4706BD84972"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Trade or Business</header><text>A government enterprise shall be treated as a trade or business for purposes of this subtitle.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H50C188E10F084C15888EB98F3B149348"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Enterprise Subsidies Constitute Taxable Purchase</header><text>A transfer of funds to a government enterprise by a government entity without full consideration
			 shall constitute a taxable government purchase with the meaning of section
			 703 to the extent that the transfer of funds exceeds the fair market value
			 of the consideration.</text>
									</subsection></section><section id="H4AAEB7C23D6B4499A8A68DEAEA0622E3"><enum>705.</enum><header>Mixed use property</header>
									<subsection id="HEDADFCC5F34E464894A19E3F8FC204B3"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Mixed Use Property or Service</header>
										<paragraph id="H35A532DC16CD41E685A29452EF51D758"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Mixed use property or service defined</header><text>For purposes of this section, the term <term>mixed use property or service</term> is a taxable property or taxable service used for both taxable use or consumption and for a
			 purpose that would not be subject to tax pursuant to section 102(a)(1).</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H537723AB6DE445F7AB4E99B420E1986B"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Taxable threshold</header><text>Mixed use property or service shall be subject to tax notwithstanding section 102(a)(1) unless such
			 property or service is used more than 95 percent for purposes that would
			 give rise to an exemption pursuant to section 102(a)(1) during each
			 calendar year (or portions thereof) it is owned.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H4E780AB709664698A7AD162C101BF110"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Mixed use property or services credit</header><text>A person registered pursuant to section 502 is entitled to a business use conversion credit
			 (pursuant to section 202) equal to the product of—</text>
											<subparagraph id="H1153655A2D244506BA03CD866E1F892D"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the mixed use property amount;</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HB0D19663D6764913894C6543F4074805"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the business use ratio; and</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HC592C46AEFA949F39ACFA0767F2FAFE4"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the rate of tax imposed by section 101.</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HC01A7B62DB794E638E8BBB67ABBFC76D"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Mixed use property amount</header><text>The mixed use property amount for each month (or fraction thereof) in which the property was owned
			 shall be—</text>
											<subparagraph id="H8CE92275327B4872836E559D9AA80BDC"><enum>(A)</enum><text>one-three-hundred-sixtieth of the gross payments for real property for 360 months or until the
			 property is sold;</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H1C1F7ACA6DE0471A8F1EB52B171D70D7"><enum>(B)</enum><text>one-eighty-fourth of the gross payments for tangible personal property for 84 months or until the
			 property is sold;</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H9531A13A5721409E828C22E021D78526"><enum>(C)</enum><text>one-sixtieth of the gross payments for vehicles for 60 months or until the property is sold; or</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HB3CF3C05380847608348E05CCFCCDBF2"><enum>(D)</enum><text>for other types of taxable property or services, a reasonable amount or in accordance with
			 regulations prescribed by the Secretary.</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HBCD41535DCA24762BE67453684A67CDB"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Business use ratio</header><text>For purposes of this section, the term <term>business use ratio</term> means the ratio of business use to total use for a particular calendar month (or portion thereof
			 if the property was owned for only part of said calendar month). For
			 vehicles, the business use ratio will be the ratio of business purpose
			 miles to total miles in a particular calendar month. For real property,
			 the business use ratio is the ratio of floor space used primarily for
			 business purposes to total floor space in a particular calendar month. For
			 tangible personal property (except for vehicles), the business use ratio
			 is the ratio of total time used for business purposes to total time used
			 in a particular calendar year. For other property or services, the
			 business ratio shall be calculated using a reasonable method. Reasonable
			 records must be maintained to support a person’s business use of the mixed
			 use property or service.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HA70F7A4DF49A4E0997F152AF76993822"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Timing of Business Use Conversion Credit Arising Out of Ownership of Mixed Use Property</header><text>A person entitled to a credit pursuant to subsection (a)(3) arising out of the ownership of mixed
			 use property must account for the mixed use on a calendar year basis, and
			 may file for the credit with respect to mixed use property in any month
			 following the calendar year giving rise to the credit.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="HBCD1223059414988BA698F39DF80888A"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Cross Reference</header><text>For business use conversion credit, see section 202.</text>
									</subsection></section><section id="H28EC65BAAEA44FE39908641F106084B5"><enum>706.</enum><header>Not-for-Profit organizations</header>
									<subsection id="H0A1F8481CAD04C20B50B597E63C3BDF9"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Not-for-Profit Organizations</header><text>Dues, contributions, and similar payments to qualified not-for-profit organizations shall not be
			 considered gross payments for taxable property or services for purposes of
			 this subtitle.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="HB9FA4C4E1B2D4D04880108302BD75BD8"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Definition</header><text>For purposes of this section, the term <term>qualified not-for-profit organization</term> means a not-for-profit organization organized and operated exclusively—</text>
										<paragraph id="H7B44AC6A65854CF2AEFFF80010EBEFBB"><enum>(1)</enum><text>for religious, charitable, scientific, testing for public safety, literary, or educational
			 purposes;</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H5691CB1697604A63B9BC21F98AACE1AB"><enum>(2)</enum><text>as civic leagues or social welfare organizations;</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H76D62A25499D4BF2BCE2E8877E2F5D77"><enum>(3)</enum><text>as labor, agricultural, or horticultural organizations;</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H3ACBFE38DA6F4DADBFA09E49370E85FB"><enum>(4)</enum><text>as chambers of commerce, business leagues, or trade associations; or</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H08DA4EAE1E3A4EE98D379A1973E04F05"><enum>(5)</enum><text>as fraternal beneficiary societies, orders, or associations;</text></paragraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subsection">no part of the net earnings of which inures to the benefit of any private shareholder or
			 individual.</continuation-text></subsection><subsection id="H08FE0434A42D4F5BA83F19E655B3D07A"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Qualification Certificates</header><text>Upon application in a form prescribed by the Secretary, the sales tax administering authority shall
			 provide qualification certificates to qualified not-for-profit
			 organizations.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="HF8315859842641D5A04ADE89A24582CD"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Taxable Transactions</header><text>If a qualified not-for-profit organization provides taxable property or services in connection with
			 contributions, dues, or similar payments to the organization, then it
			 shall be required to treat the provision of said taxable property or
			 services as a purchase taxable pursuant to this subtitle at the fair
			 market value of said taxable property or services.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="HA922C5722F994ABF892391936C98B1D0"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Exemptions</header><text>Taxable property and services purchased by a qualified not-for-profit organization shall be
			 eligible for the exemptions provided in section 102.</text>
									</subsection></section></chapter><chapter id="H02FDC67CCD8747EDA856C115ECE8C320"><enum>8</enum><header>Financial Intermediation Services</header>
								<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 801. Determination of financial intermediation services amount.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 802. Bad debts.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 803. Timing of tax on financial intermediation services.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 804. Financing leases.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 805. Basic interest rate.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 806. Foreign financial intermediation services.</toc-entry></toc>
								<section id="H703E0586E88D4307A5BCB86C803A8B17"><enum>801.</enum><header>Determination of financial intermediation services amount</header>
									<subsection id="H7E4941CE23574D6F857177F6D6437264"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Financial Intermediation Services</header><text>For purposes of this subtitle—</text>
										<paragraph id="HD1DA0D230B8D447D89BA3E1DF1EF498D"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The term <term>financial intermediation services</term> means the sum of—</text>
											<subparagraph id="H450341A54A404169BD6331E303B5AF10"><enum>(A)</enum><text>explicitly charged fees for financial intermediation services, and</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H63FEFE424610454B96E6B5557245889D"><enum>(B)</enum><text>implicitly charged fees for financial intermediation services.</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HE35C538CF31C42C09CA128E02397E50F"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Explicitly charged fees for financial intermediation services</header><text>The term <term>explicitly charged fees for financial intermediation services</term> includes—</text>
											<subparagraph id="HE518F2A312274D1AAE33EA8B363FAE7B"><enum>(A)</enum><text>brokerage fees;</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H62CF6A90E5C3444CAC04DFB2D1A6D260"><enum>(B)</enum><text>explicitly stated banking, loan origination, processing, documentation, credit check fees, or other
			 similar fees;</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HC7665ACA15884E708D4B26D4F0E24151"><enum>(C)</enum><text>safe-deposit box fees;</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HFE0C8CF2271E4FEFAC4A77B36211B8E7"><enum>(D)</enum><text>insurance premiums, to the extent such premiums are not allocable to the investment account of the
			 underlying insurance policy;</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HEAB6EF518B1042A2880AD6DB7646F755"><enum>(E)</enum><text>trustees’ fees; and</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H3EC560A7EA5949069FC7F158D00CC7F8"><enum>(F)</enum><text>other financial services fees (including mutual fund management, sales, and exit fees).</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HE6F21822583D4304B7E4A91644A00B98"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Implicitly charged fees for financial intermediation services</header>
											<subparagraph id="H51711A127EA44C17AE21760CDD8D9D03"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The term <term>implicitly charged fees for financial intermediation services</term> includes the gross imputed amount in relation to any underlying interest-bearing investment,
			 account, or debt.</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H2EAB2E1CB8E84FC9B5AA5310D9F68AA8"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Gross imputed amount</header><text>For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term <term>gross imputed amount</term> means—</text>
												<clause id="HCA4FA43011F34C1A8388F9972727B22F"><enum>(i)</enum><text>with respect to any underlying interest-bearing investment or account, the product of—</text>
													<subclause id="H03B1C3CC20DB49ACABE0C5D3C8384B6E"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the excess (if any) of the basic interest rate (as defined in section 805) over the rate paid on
			 such investment; and</text>
													</subclause><subclause id="H5B7757A6619F446A81D68576B97D111B"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the amount of the investment or account; and</text>
													</subclause></clause><clause id="H893D6EDF2C8D4A54B26642A79BEEB45C"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>with respect to any underlying interest-bearing debt, the product of—</text>
													<subclause id="HD65DB1F6905D4A52882654E10F0E7794"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the excess (if any) of the rate paid on such debt over the basic interest rate (as defined in
			 section 805); and</text>
													</subclause><subclause id="HB29C3BF01D1F4281B0B2FCDB9DFE5A31"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the amount of the debt.</text>
													</subclause></clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H12F78AD1AD764153980FAF5CDADE05EA"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Seller of Financial Intermediation Services</header><text>For purposes of section 103(a), the seller of financial intermediation services shall be—</text>
										<paragraph id="HA49B2937AD0A417AA7BA1ECB11300CE7"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in the case of explicitly charged fees for financial intermediation services, the seller shall be
			 the person who receives the gross payments for the charged financial
			 intermediation services;</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HB179579D1910435F985075AC0C96FAC3"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in the case of implicitly charged fees for financial intermediation services with respect to any
			 underlying interest-bearing investment or account, the person making the
			 interest payments on the interest-bearing investment or account; and</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H9538199695C8454DBBB1584189C254B8"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in the case of implicitly charged fees for financial intermediation services with respect to any
			 interest-bearing debt, the person receiving the interest payments on the
			 interest-bearing debt.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="H3A9CF61C5F734E75964098A734670A9F"><enum>802.</enum><header>Bad debts</header>
									<subsection id="H1C0C47968E5944A8A4744FDA26C43BEE"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In General</header><text>For purposes of section 205(a), a bad debt shall be a business debt that becomes wholly or
			 partially worthless to the payee.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="HEFBA950D4F2D491493AE5EF7197CD19C"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Business Loan</header><text>For purposes of subsection (a), a business loan or debt is a bona fide loan or debt made for a
			 business purpose that both parties intended be repaid.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H2A2B84B972334F4EAEE787202BD0E58B"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Determination of Worthlessness</header>
										<paragraph id="H6406383A2D3A4696A4F8EF2B15EE3382"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>No loan or debt shall be considered wholly or partially worthless unless it has been in arrears for
			 180 days or more, except that if a debt is discharged wholly or partially
			 in bankruptcy before 180 days has elapsed, then it shall be deemed wholly
			 or partially worthless on the date of discharge.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HF4CC3D5A584840278204EA2A5308AE0B"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Determination by holder</header><text>A loan or debt that has been in arrears for 180 days or more may be deemed wholly or partially
			 worthless by the holder unless a payment schedule has been entered into
			 between the debtor and the lender.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HC0A1F5C9FD7A48D785464354E676D62A"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Cross Reference</header><text>See section 205(c) for tax on subsequent payments.</text>
									</subsection></section><section id="H8E9C19BA716A44C49A81E693E21F86DC"><enum>803.</enum><header>Timing of tax on financial intermediation services</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The tax on financial intermediation services provided by section 801 with respect to an underlying
			 investment account or debt shall be imposed and collected with the same
			 frequency that statements are rendered by the financial institution in
			 connection with the investment account or debt but not less frequently
			 than quarterly.</text>
								</section><section id="H4F41EADB1A0F4D5A8985C5F294953260"><enum>804.</enum><header>Financing leases</header>
									<subsection id="H04C9CDEB5FE641618F2CB779B2E640B3"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Definition</header><text>For purposes of this section, the term <term>financing lease</term> means any lease under which the lessee has the right to acquire the property for 50 percent or
			 less of its fair market value at the end of the lease term.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H8F28F71B1BC547148392997047B2F7D7"><enum>(b)</enum><header>General Rule</header><text>Financing leases shall be taxed in the method set forth in this section.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H948A6DBAD0484E489DCBCB8656E68204"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Determination of Principal and Interest Components of Financing Lease</header><text>The Secretary shall promulgate rules for disaggregating the principal and interest components of a
			 financing lease. The principal amount shall be determined to the extent
			 possible by examination of the contemporaneous sales price or prices of
			 property the same or similar as the leased property.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="HF4C721B8C476476F8046B93D71E7DB72"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Alternative Method</header><text>In the event that contemporaneous sales prices or property the same or similar as the leased
			 property are not available, the principal and interest components of a
			 financing lease shall be disaggregated using the applicable interest rate
			 (as defined in section 511) plus 4 percent.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H91C94C38A805423BA448AB71638FD967"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Principal Component</header><text>The principal component of the financing lease shall be subject to tax as if a purchase in the
			 amount of the principal component had been made on the day on which said
			 lease was executed.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H375C846C38A84E749FB20A4CDA44D380"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Interest Component</header><text>The financial intermediation services amount with respect to the interest component of the
			 financing lease shall be subject to tax under this subtitle.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H5717335FB2F845B79AFD0EC6CD4C3816"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Coordination</header><text>If the principal component and financial intermediation services amount with respect to the
			 interest component of a lease have been taxed pursuant to this section,
			 then the gross lease or rental payments shall not be subject to additional
			 tax.</text>
									</subsection></section><section id="HD6D2DE4F15BC40C9867710D3E6945C7C"><enum>805.</enum><header>Basic interest rate</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">For purposes of this chapter, the basic interest rate with respect to a debt instrument,
			 investment, financing lease, or account shall be the applicable interest
			 rate (as determined in section 511). For debt instruments, investments, or
			 accounts of contractually fixed interest, the applicable interest rate of
			 the month of issuance shall apply. For debt instruments, investments, or
			 accounts of variable interest rates and which have no reference interest
			 rate, the applicable interest shall be the Federal short-term interest
			 rate for each month. For debt instruments, investments, or accounts of
			 variable interest rates and which have a reference interest rate, the
			 applicable interest shall be the applicable interest rate for the
			 reference interest rate for each month.</text>
								</section><section id="H6768480FA18E4D1483F3389414009A27"><enum>806.</enum><header>Foreign financial intermediation services</header>
									<subsection id="HADFF37BCA6D24038B54134CCA8C2DA98"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Special Rules Relating to International Financial Intermediation Services</header><text>Financial intermediation services shall be deemed as used or consumed within the United States if
			 the person (or any related party as defined in section 205(e)) purchasing
			 the services is a resident of the United States.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H311494933A004A4EA191C35952203867"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Designation of Tax Representative</header><text>Any person that provides financial intermediation services to United States residents must, as a
			 condition of lawfully providing such services, designate, in a form
			 prescribed by the Secretary, a tax representative for purposes of this
			 subtitle. The tax representative shall be responsible for ensuring that
			 the taxes imposed by this subtitle are collected and remitted and shall be
			 jointly and severally liable for collecting and remitting these taxes. The
			 Secretary may require reasonable bond of the tax representative. The
			 Secretary or a sales tax administering authority may bring an action
			 seeking a temporary restraining order, an injunction, or such other order
			 as may be appropriate to enforce this section.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H191790F0CA314011AF8BBC977F47F660"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Cross References</header><text>For definition of person, see section 901.</text>
									</subsection></section></chapter><chapter id="H38FD0D486D0648E5884E1DD345452047"><enum>9</enum><header>Additional matters</header>
								<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 901. Additional matters.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 902. Transition matters.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 903. Wages to be reported to Social Security Administration.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 904. Trust Fund revenue.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 905. Withholding of tax on nonresident aliens and foreign corporations.</toc-entry></toc>
								<section id="H2B341EF095AD4FAC909AEBADBE8C3458"><enum>901.</enum><header>Additional matters</header>
									<subsection id="H7159F8AC5C6943CC8CAE66CB3CF50527"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Intangible Property Antiavoidance Rule</header><text>Notwithstanding section 2(a)(14)(a)(i), the sale of a copyright or trademark shall be treated as
			 the sale of taxable services (within the meaning of section 101(a)) if the
			 substance of the sales of copyright or trademark constituted the sale of
			 the services that produced the copyrighted material or the trademark.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H0EBB919B40F247E8B0427CC4431B0004"><enum>(b)</enum><header>De Minimis Payments</header><text>Up to $400 of gross payments per calendar year shall be exempt from the tax imposed by section 101
			 if—</text>
										<paragraph id="HF4741B1379EB48C4AE432D3D5002C240"><enum>(1)</enum><text>made by a person not in connection with a trade or business at any time during such calendar year
			 prior to making said gross payments, and</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H8E88298C5A794EA99C4DA31BE1B24A98"><enum>(2)</enum><text>made to purchase any taxable property or service which is imported into the United States by such
			 person for use or consumption by such person in the United States.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H45CFC039ABE24230B82E90D2D3BAA44D"><enum>(c)</enum><header>De Minimis Sales</header><text>Up to $1,200 per calendar year of gross payments shall be exempt from the tax imposed by section
			 101 if received—</text>
										<paragraph id="H127B0CEEC30F43E1B096CD12CE8C3CE8"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by a person not in connection with a trade or business during such calendar year prior to the
			 receipt of said gross payments; and</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HE904A70485964FB7B7191BD02A09C31E"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in connection with a casual or isolated sale.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H95395F3579BC4F3099B612F395B025E2"><enum>(d)</enum><header>De Minimis Sale of Financial Intermediation Services</header><text>Up to $10,000 per calendar year of gross payments received by a person from the sale of financial
			 intermediation services (as determined in accordance with section 801)
			 shall be exempt from the tax imposed by section 101. The exemption
			 provided by this subsection is in addition to other exemptions afforded by
			 this chapter. The exemption provided by this subsection shall not be
			 available to large sellers (as defined in section 501(e)(3)).</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H12DCDED3E635401E9F6AFE54196A0D72"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Proxy Buying Taxable</header><text>If a registered person provides taxable property or services to a person either as a gift, prize,
			 reward, or as remuneration for employment, and such taxable property or
			 services were not previously subject to tax pursuant to section 101, then
			 the provision of such taxable property or services by the registered
			 person shall be deemed the conversion of such taxable property or services
			 to personal use subject to tax pursuant to section 103(c) at the tax
			 inclusive fair market value of such taxable property or services.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H4F1E099EA61148C39AEE004420EB7ACF"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Substance Over Form</header><text>The substance of a transaction will prevail over its form if the transaction has no bona fide
			 economic purpose and is designed to evade tax imposed by this subtitle.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="HC798F1F82303441F8BDE35B76F917826"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Certain Employee Discounts Taxable</header>
										<paragraph id="H0C57C060C780446FADE307C1A4829967"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Employee discount</header><text>For purposes of this subsection, the term <term>employee discount</term> means an employer’s offer of taxable property or services for sale to its employees or their
			 families (within the meaning of section 302(b)) for less than the offer of
			 such taxable property or services to the general public.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H50450388C52745D08512F3C92348F42F"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Employee discount amount</header><text>For purposes of this subsection, the employee discount amount is the amount by which taxable
			 property or services are sold pursuant to an employee discount below the
			 amount for which such taxable property or services would have been sold to
			 the general public.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HB73EBE16FE4E49168FDAFEE6956AB470"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Taxable amount</header><text>If the employee discount amount exceeds 20 percent of the price that the taxable property or
			 services would have been sold to the general public, then the sale of such
			 taxable property or services by the employer shall be deemed the
			 conversion of such taxable property or services to personal use and tax
			 shall be imposed on the taxable employee discount amount. The taxable
			 employee discount amount shall be—</text>
											<subparagraph id="H70221A0272104CA2BB7375372620AEAE"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the employee discount amount, minus</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H1ED74D01F0FD4146AD98C164EFEA7404"><enum>(B)</enum><text>20 percent of the amount for which said taxable property or services would have been sold to the
			 general public.</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HCD99F62321534A7D80D462681AFE1E50"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Saturday, Sunday, or Legal Holiday</header><text>When the last day prescribed for performing any act required by this subtitle falls on a Saturday,
			 Sunday, or legal holiday (in the jurisdiction where the return is to be
			 filed), the performance of such act shall be considered timely if it is
			 performed on the next day which is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal
			 holiday (in the jurisdiction where the return is to be filed).</text>
									</subsection></section><section id="H86DD61792959429381D5969F247E4CE4"><enum>902.</enum><header>Transition matters</header>
									<subsection id="HA01650924EBA41F5A5141C82C484F065"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Inventory</header>
										<paragraph commented="no" id="H8F625A29340440E8838E0EDFA80D1120"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Qualified inventory</header><text>Inventory held by a trade or business on the close of business on December 31, 2016, shall be
			 qualified inventory if it is sold—</text>
											<subparagraph commented="no" id="HA05BA35B9F7F48D2A17E31B85A50BD8E"><enum>(A)</enum><text>before December 31, 2017;</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="H0787CD5367684F29BAA2ECCF09EE7E0C"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by a registered person; and</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="HAE75FC072CEC49198E92BEB3C9254CD5"><enum>(C)</enum><text>subject to the tax imposed by section 101.</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HA6107CE575BA4E40AA38DBA4EE90987E"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Costs</header><text>For purposes of this section, qualified inventory shall have the cost that it had for Federal
			 income tax purposes for the trade or business as of December 31, 2016
			 (including any amounts capitalized by reason of section 263A of the
			 Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as in effect on December 31, 2016).</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HC561C37D438341D480FF716DCBE0BF4E"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Transitional inventory credit</header><text>The trade or business which held the qualified inventory on the close of business on December 31,
			 2016, shall be entitled to a transitional inventory credit equal to the
			 cost of the qualified inventory (determined in accordance with paragraph
			 (2)) times the rate of tax imposed by section 101.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H2C8ACA221E8545988B7146BE4527F5AC"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Timing of credit</header><text>The credit provided under paragraph (3) shall be allowed with respect to the month when the
			 inventory is sold subject to the tax imposed by this subtitle. Said credit
			 shall be reported as an intermediate and export sales credit and the
			 person claiming said credit shall attach supporting schedules in the form
			 that the Secretary may prescribe.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H90864450C81A4D31B27F978A6C4657D3"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Work-in-Process</header><text>For purposes of this section, inventory shall include work-in-process.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="HABF88A18FE2746F59FF663DD76718F1B"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Qualified Inventory Held by Businesses Not Selling Said Qualified Inventory at Retail</header>
										<paragraph id="HABD35057263046C093956CDD785DFB7D"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Qualified inventory held by businesses that sells said qualified inventory not subject to tax
			 pursuant to section 102(a) shall be eligible for the transitional
			 inventory credit only if that business (or a business that has successor
			 rights pursuant to paragraph (2)) receives certification in a form
			 satisfactory to the Secretary that the qualified inventory was
			 subsequently sold subject to the tax imposed by this subtitle.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H2AF0C9C6D066476689D28B4A3079FEF7"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Transitional inventory credit right may be sold</header><text>The business entitled to the transitional inventory credit may sell the right to receive said
			 transitional inventory credit to the purchaser of the qualified inventory
			 that gave rise to the credit entitlement. Any purchaser of such qualified
			 inventory (or property or services into which the qualified inventory has
			 been incorporated) may sell the right to said transitional inventory
			 credit to a subsequent purchaser of said qualified inventory (or property
			 or services into which the qualified inventory has been incorporated).</text>
										</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="H8CD3A6A92AED40DCB5CA2085E1E80039"><enum>903.</enum><header>Wages to be reported to Social Security Administration</header>
									<subsection id="H458B88EFA6F54D228B7F1FD82BDE85E4"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In General</header><text>Employers shall submit such information to the Social Security Administration as is required by the
			 Social Security Administration to calculate Social Security benefits under
			 title II of the <act-name parsable-cite="SSA">Social Security Act</act-name>, including wages paid, in a form prescribed by the Secretary. A copy of the employer submission to
			 the Social Security Administration relating to each employee shall be
			 provided to each employee by the employer.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H233DB92439AB417F9D4ADFBFD78D0B87"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Wages</header><text>For purposes of this section, the term <term>wages</term> means all cash remuneration for employment (including tips to an employee by third parties
			 provided that the employer or employee maintains records documenting such
			 tips) including self-employment income; except that such term shall not
			 include—</text>
										<paragraph id="HEAD55C5C926D408B9F62E8985A4DBC17"><enum>(1)</enum><text>any insurance benefits received (including death benefits);</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H7B5B781763B74D6F922BB32CC33A433B"><enum>(2)</enum><text>pension or annuity benefits received;</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H16EFB15432954524AC7535EB6D31F863"><enum>(3)</enum><text>tips received by an employee over $5,000 per year; and</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H22FBD95B5D414D69A9D7BFC0822969D5"><enum>(4)</enum><text>benefits received under a government entitlement program (including Social Security benefits and
			 unemployment compensation benefits).</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HCFC1452940E44A8184167DF0D1531663"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Self-Employment Income</header><text>For purposes of subsection (b), the term <term>self-employment income</term> means gross payments received for taxable property or services minus the sum of—</text>
										<paragraph id="H9B69A649A9514347B3E652C8AE1BBD21"><enum>(1)</enum><text>gross payments made for taxable property or services (without regard to whether tax was paid
			 pursuant to section 101 on such taxable property or services), and</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H27C37609A03A4545AB85752829A4A5DB"><enum>(2)</enum><text>wages paid by the self-employed person to employees of the self-employed person.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="H952EA8AA0222439D9F397F6E663382B3"><enum>904.</enum><header>Trust Fund revenue</header>
									<subsection id="H87F1F08CFC5A4D1694437A11977C86E3"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Secretary To Make Allocation of Sales Tax Revenue</header><text>The Secretary shall allocate the revenue received by virtue of the tax imposed by section 101 in
			 accordance with this section. The revenue shall be allocated among—</text>
										<paragraph id="HF20BB066B0C74D9399DEFA7F005E2856"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the general revenue,</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H5CDBDD89AC8F45F38DC9E9B73EAF5FE4"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the old-age and survivors insurance trust fund,</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HA7BE6BAA62E1408781CB80F283126541"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the disability insurance trust fund,</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="HA3C7228C70DB4D58B1C4812D9D67EED0"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the hospital insurance trust fund, and</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H51053EFF6F71420A88A7852D621D85CA"><enum>(5)</enum><text>the Federal supplementary medical insurance trust fund.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HB688A168682543E38C7E7F768D8AF039"><enum>(b)</enum><header>General Rule</header>
										<paragraph id="H5F9800B4022E4C6BB926A6DE8CE92321"><enum>(1)</enum><header>General revenue</header><text>The proportion of total revenue allocated to the general revenue shall be the same proportion as
			 the rate in section 101(b)(4) bears to the combined Federal tax rate
			 percentage (as defined in section 101(b)(3)).</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H86C59DE3A55D45B3AC89AC84458A53F0"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The amount of revenue allocated to the old-age and survivors insurance and disability insurance
			 trust funds shall be the same proportion as the old-age, survivors and
			 disability insurance rate (as defined in subsection (d)) bears to the
			 combined Federal tax rate percentage (as defined in section 101(b)(3)).</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H90E6876128EF4D709DACA6ABDCD497B7"><enum>(3)</enum><text>The amount of revenue allocated to the hospital insurance and Federal supplementary medical
			 insurance trust funds shall be the same proportion as the hospital
			 insurance rate (as defined in subsection (e)) bears to the combined
			 Federal tax rate percentage (as defined in section 101(b)(3)).</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" id="H33E5C659877041B4BBB831E12C732E90"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Calendar Year 2017</header><text>Notwithstanding subsection (b), the revenue allocation pursuant to subsection (a) for calendar year
			 2017 shall be as follows:</text>
										<paragraph commented="no" id="H2330232A522C46CB9C8E5FF7BEB36470"><enum>(1)</enum><text>64.83 percent of total revenue to general revenue,</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H4A55B6683A024AB2B72A8703F87F657E"><enum>(2)</enum><text>27.43 percent of total revenue to the old-age and survivors insurance and disability insurance
			 trust funds, and</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HB537DDBF780F4037A33D32798992A6E5"><enum>(3)</enum><text>7.74 percent of total revenue to the hospital insurance and Federal supplementary medical insurance
			 trust funds.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H79EB26D9B1D441108FE1C23820BE799F"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Old-Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance Rate</header><text>The old-age, survivors and disability insurance rate shall be determined by the Social Security
			 Administration. The old-age, survivors and disability insurance rate shall
			 be that sales tax rate which is necessary to raise the same amount of
			 revenue that would have been raised by imposing a 12.4 percent tax on the
			 Social Security wage base (including self-employment income) as determined
			 in accordance with chapter 21 of the Internal Revenue Code most recently
			 in effect prior to the enactment of this Act. The rate shall be determined
			 using actuarially sound methodology and announced at least 6 months prior
			 to the beginning of the calendar year for which it applies.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H180EF57036D44EECA63FD465B4F3CE61"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Hospital Insurance Rate</header><text>The hospital insurance rate shall be determined by the Social Security Administration. The hospital
			 insurance rate shall be that sales tax rate which is necessary to raise
			 the same amount of revenue that would have been raised by imposing a 2.9
			 percent tax on the Medicare wage base (including self-employment income)
			 as determined in accordance with chapter 21 of the Internal Revenue Code
			 most recently in effect prior to the enactment of this Act. The rate shall
			 be determined using actuarially sound methodology and announced at least 6
			 months prior to the beginning of the calendar year for which it applies.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="HB04309BF565F4C589DAAE2C5BB8400EC"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Assistance</header><text>The Secretary shall provide such technical assistance as the Social Security Administration shall
			 require to determine the old-age, survivors and disability insurance rate
			 and the hospital insurance rate.</text>
									</subsection><subsection commented="no" id="H6AC0F899B0F449F9A42CDDEA866C9CD4"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Further Allocations</header>
										<paragraph commented="no" id="H6D9E71AC68684FA3923872CD196252F9"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Old-age, survivors and disability insurance</header><text>The Secretary shall allocate revenue received because of the old-age, survivors and disability
			 insurance rate to the old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the
			 disability insurance trust fund in accordance with law or, in the absence
			 of other statutory provision, in the same proportion that the old-age and
			 survivors insurance trust fund receipts bore to the sum of the old-age and
			 survivors insurance trust fund receipts and the disability insurance trust
			 fund receipts in calendar year 2016 (taking into account only receipts
			 pursuant to chapter 21 of the Internal Revenue Code).</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H1518FEF4AA9D474B8B23C584825A453B"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Hospital insurance</header><text>The Secretary shall allocate revenue received because of the hospital insurance rate to the
			 hospital insurance trust fund and the Federal supplementary medical
			 insurance trust fund in accordance with law or, in the absence of other
			 statutory provision, in the same proportion that hospital insurance trust
			 fund receipts bore to the sum of the hospital insurance trust fund
			 receipts and Federal supplementary medical insurance trust fund receipts
			 in calendar year 2016 (taking into account only receipts pursuant to
			 chapter 21 of the Internal Revenue Code).</text>
										</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="HA3675359572C4A3585AE8430043A660F"><enum>905.</enum><header>Withholding of tax on nonresident aliens and foreign corporations</header>
									<subsection id="HE6D5C862A562447D918DC9493B7FEFD5"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In General</header><text>All persons, in whatever capacity acting (including lessees or mortgagors or real or personal
			 property, fiduciaries, employers, and all officers and employees of the
			 United States) having control, receipt, custody, disposal, or payment of
			 any income to the extent such income constitutes gross income from sources
			 within the United States of any nonresident alien individual, foreign
			 partnership, or foreign corporation shall deduct and withhold from that
			 income a tax equal to 23 percent thereof.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H59F1D47463C84118BD71FB2DB1A5E1C0"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Exception</header><text>No tax shall be required to be deducted from interest on portfolio debt investments.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="HFF354563A0F34B38AFD6EFDB02BA4668"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Treaty Countries</header><text>In the case of payments to nonresident alien individuals, foreign partnerships, or foreign
			 corporations that have a residence in (or the nationality of a country)
			 that has entered into a tax treaty with the United States, then the rate
			 of withholding tax prescribed by the treaty shall govern.</text></subsection></section></chapter></subtitle><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</subsection></section><section id="HA4A644EA643840AEA852DF57873E742D"><enum>202.</enum><header>Conforming and technical amendments</header>
				<subsection id="HA93B1F275FA14BCB9E3078BE7836BAD4"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Repeals</header><text>The following provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 are repealed:</text>
					<paragraph id="H89DA87651231473DACFA4F1430285F91"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Subchapter A of chapter 61 of subtitle D (as redesignated by section 104) (relating to information
			 and returns).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H410870A6396E400A940572064A6266DA"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Sections 6103 through 6116 of subchapter B of chapter 61 of subtitle D (as so redesignated).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HDC8203AED12341D7AC3DB484B7CC8EFC"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Section 6157 (relating to unemployment taxes).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H2014B6A0B50341798A059E26A469A81E"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Section 6163 (relating to estate taxes).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H8065BDFA8DE847E498E859545CAAD3DF"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Section 6164 (relating to corporate taxes).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H48E82E2101084098B6272CF992443AAB"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Section 6166 (relating to estate taxes).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H483B3CA4C94B49F58946517107033BD6"><enum>(7)</enum><text>Section 6167 (relating to foreign expropriation losses).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H0CC800D773DF4F0CB3424F784827281E"><enum>(8)</enum><text>Sections 6201, 6205, and 6207 (relating to assessments).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HD4F91996B9104E41AB50D66895220919"><enum>(9)</enum><text>Subchapter C of chapter 63 of subtitle D (as so redesignated) (relating to tax treatment of
			 partnership items).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H81EBE8DCC5B249358968F8E7A5F26001"><enum>(10)</enum><text>Section 6305 (relating to collections of certain liabilities).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H1254BE5A727041C3B86BE15B9F9FD22F"><enum>(11)</enum><text>Sections 6314, 6315, 6316, and 6317 (relating to payments of repealed taxes).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HB6FDDCF5EF1240A098BB9DBF32CDC1B4"><enum>(12)</enum><text>Sections 6324, 6324A, and 6324B (relating to liens for estate and gift taxes).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HC921748FA3194FFB9A92384778256FEA"><enum>(13)</enum><text>Section 6344 (relating to cross references).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H83750CDEE450480F9465D5903244062C"><enum>(14)</enum><text>Section 6411 (relating to carrybacks).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HE623227A98EF4888A786E52FD3658791"><enum>(15)</enum><text>Section 6413 (relating to employment taxes).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HA3B1055CB4374FCA9DCC492E9F7422A1"><enum>(16)</enum><text>Section 6414 (relating to withheld income taxes).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HB6C0DF4D7A734BA8A5065F580D692BC1"><enum>(17)</enum><text>Section 6422 (relating to cross references).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H0846E88E67E943C8A2503ADC3119A2CF"><enum>(18)</enum><text>Section 6425 (relating to overpayment of corporate estimated taxes).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H4938CDE09FDC4312B28E9B72588F9F55"><enum>(19)</enum><text>Section 6504 (relating to cross references).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HCCCDD9A64531410D81DF92BE0F02DBA8"><enum>(20)</enum><text>Section 6652 (relating to failure to file certain information returns).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H80B47082C4634AF4A8766DECC929F4F8"><enum>(21)</enum><text>Sections 6654 and 6655 (relating to failure to payment estimated income tax).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H229B8646747A4519A2996ECFDDF595D2"><enum>(22)</enum><text>Section 6662 (relating to penalties).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H3AF38963F07A40C4A7571365A4D8E1AF"><enum>(23)</enum><text>Sections 6677 through 6711 (relating to income tax related penalties).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HC7A16238C51946EE9BD8986A12D7719E"><enum>(24)</enum><text>Part II of subchapter B of chapter 68 (relating to certain information returns).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H54B91D2B755645849F8264966777FCE9"><enum>(25)</enum><text>Part I of subchapter A of chapter 70 (relating to termination of taxable year).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HB79E47AA4D374909B870708DECBF46F9"><enum>(26)</enum><text>Section 6864 (relating to certain carrybacks).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H9A64B570D60E48B390DC076933784488"><enum>(27)</enum><text>Section 7103 (relating to cross references).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H3849AD33782F45B781972EA5A523F712"><enum>(28)</enum><text>Section 7204 (relating to withholding statements).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HC96F092C37FC40A996942EA189E63F3C"><enum>(29)</enum><text>Section 7211 (relating certain statements).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HEB89F0FAAB11498B8BD15B1F7F11B58F"><enum>(30)</enum><text>Section 7231 (relating to failure to obtain certain licenses).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H6129C1360B7F423D9044B27BA4D92F99"><enum>(31)</enum><text>Section 7270 (relating to insurance policies).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H4B054ECE9C8A4DB09D5FCBF3436B8658"><enum>(32)</enum><text>Section 7404 (relating to estate taxes).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H52AE42DAEC364BEABB85AD700AFEED43"><enum>(33)</enum><text>Section 7404 (relating to income tax preparers).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HC7F1D3809B9B43749D122AFCC29B0A60"><enum>(34)</enum><text>Section 7408 (relating to income tax shelters).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H75E21350AC7B40CB9CC37227A3AD63BE"><enum>(35)</enum><text>Section 7409 (relating to 501(c)(3) organizations).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HAEDFA27FD1EC4939B1A460EFDC2D5F63"><enum>(36)</enum><text>Section 7427 (relating to income tax preparers).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HDEF4CABE21924B41A20F21BC018FF6AC"><enum>(37)</enum><text>Section 7428 (relating to 501(c)(3) organizations).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H6919D8B793644946A1F53E96092AC840"><enum>(38)</enum><text>Section 7476 (relating to declaratory judgments relating to retirement plans).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HA5DAEB5B0BF4432EB3A5F162B955D7D3"><enum>(39)</enum><text>Section 7478 (relating to declaratory judgments relating to certain tax-exempt obligations).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H8E0FF8294EF447E19B0B88D2798E485F"><enum>(40)</enum><text>Section 7508 (relating to postponing time for certain actions required by the income, estate, and
			 gift tax).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H4B9A8B7FBC66499FA4BA72B0A576A7EF"><enum>(41)</enum><text>Section 7509 (relating to Postal Service payroll taxes).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HE6E23886DE14413C9030DAA036C60B25"><enum>(42)</enum><text>Section 7512 (relating to payroll taxes).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H5C773D85C57447F1AA99909FD4B66939"><enum>(43)</enum><text>Section 7517 (relating to estate and gift tax evaluation).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HEE0BFA9396CE46FE91F9A3AA9CF2A89C"><enum>(44)</enum><text>Section 7518 (relating to Merchant Marine tax incentives).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HB809448DA0F140EE89CF6E791719D6E3"><enum>(45)</enum><text>Section 7519 (relating to taxable years).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HC8D6B6CBCF8D4B2EA955065050E759FE"><enum>(46)</enum><text>Section 7520 (relating to insurance and annuity valuation tables).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HAE1E28323FEB47E69F5554AB9E5FF756"><enum>(47)</enum><text>Section 7523 (relating to reporting Federal income and outlays on Form 1040s).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HAA508078A46F492AB36B1B228037739E"><enum>(48)</enum><text>Section 7611 (relating to church income tax exemptions and church unrelated business income tax
			 inquiries).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HDB21FFFD0DF04BD9A389A13CC3D9A37E"><enum>(49)</enum><text>Section 7654 (relating to possessions’ income taxes).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HA7FD085107724DD089BF26B8D25448B7"><enum>(50)</enum><text>Section 7655 (relating to cross references).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H167C7CDE917E4532A12D26E259BA63BA"><enum>(51)</enum><text>Section 7701(a)(16).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H42EEBEC17C2A445CA7B7B4C3A6E3C879"><enum>(52)</enum><text>Section 7701(a)(19).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H90A661B949ED4F1D806497CF503CECFA"><enum>(53)</enum><text>Section 7701(a)(20).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H486B2BC088AB4B00B39CA7D8B323DA0A"><enum>(54)</enum><text>Paragraphs (32) through (38) of section 7701(a).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HC945D4A4BBBB4D88B616894B285252A4"><enum>(55)</enum><text>Paragraphs (41) through (46) of section 7701(a).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H9E8450D332824C9E99265213A331FFE8"><enum>(56)</enum><text>Section 7701(b).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HBAFF207CED9F4187843D31A01E10B4AA"><enum>(57)</enum><text>Subsections (e) through (m) of section 7701.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H0178830280E04DFDB6A3F831168D2FBB"><enum>(58)</enum><text>Section 7702 (relating to life insurance contracts).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H188809A96C9242D08A29CBCC122A3273"><enum>(59)</enum><text>Section 7702A (relating to modified endowment contracts).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H2AC5B89B32D3408F9A478E286A49A593"><enum>(60)</enum><text>Section 7702B (relating to long-term care insurance).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HE98ABAC6C3D149E28C8992F349EB8FBA"><enum>(61)</enum><text>Section 7703 (relating to the determination of marital status).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HCA6138666D034FABA5A4D4958054A76F"><enum>(62)</enum><text>Section 7704 (relating to publicly traded partnerships).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HB4A3D62EBAF74F5F951519A1B06FF943"><enum>(63)</enum><text>Section 7805.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HF31D114E245640B6A5C5E74013E554CF"><enum>(64)</enum><text>Section 7851.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H6453F1B5D27642A3818CAD69E2D4D6A7"><enum>(65)</enum><text>Section 7872.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H364F4A681D514B83A856C4DC803A8F94"><enum>(66)</enum><text>Section 7873.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H3B21CD80E20A4345A247F7D299FBE0F2"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Other Conforming and Technical Amendments</header>
					<paragraph id="HCAA0039A72B44203B8D520AFB48CF2F0"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Section 6151 is amended by striking subsection (b) and by redesignating subsection (c) as
			 subsection (b).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HAC315FC3917E4F118EB58416DBA111F7"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Section 6161 is amended to read as follows:</text>
						<quoted-block id="H6A030BF8EBE94925BA7774DF789494BC" style="OLC">
							<section id="HD7937C7C495F45ECB3231E5C41D48AB3"><enum>6161.</enum><header>Extension of time for paying tax</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Secretary, except as otherwise provided in this title, may extend the time for payment of the
			 amount of the tax shown or required to be shown on any return, report, or
			 declaration required under authority of this title for a reasonable period
			 not to exceed 6 months (12 months in the case of a taxpayer who is
			 abroad).</text></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H670880450655483E9FEA514461544EA7"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Section 6211(a) is amended—</text>
						<subparagraph id="HAE203F865EC0443D9F4E8B525C49AF95"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>income, estate and gift taxes imposed by subtitles A and B and</quote>,</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H6952DF4EA267468F922FD4B17073472A"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking <quote>subtitle A or B, or</quote>, and</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HCFFB02EDD2CB41DCA84978FD08D43736"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by striking <quote>, as defined in subsection (b)(2),</quote> in paragraph (2).</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H5C9D247128A24ABD9DDA7E482D0016A0"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Section 6211(b) is amended to read as follows:</text>
						<quoted-block id="H76CD2019E8F74620B3A55D5DF901BD69" style="OLC">
							<subsection id="HFB92ACA7ED5C4D50817803D819C9E41D"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Rebate Defined</header><text>For purposes of subsection (a)(2), the term <term>rebate</term> means so much of an abatement, credit, refund, or other payment, as was made on the ground that
			 the tax imposed by chapter 41, 42, 43, or 44 was less than the excess of
			 the amount specified in subsection (a)(1) over the rebates previously
			 made.</text></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H4A88ADA2EF1849898A21BDC58E25B8E5"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Section 6212(b) is amended to read as follows:</text>
						<quoted-block id="H8AA76AFF37CE4F6A84F842014B5771BA" style="OLC">
							<subsection id="HE5769307740740888509EAA04F516292"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Address for Notice of Deficiency</header><text>In the absence of notice to the Secretary under section 6903 of the existence of a fiduciary
			 relationship, notice of a deficiency in respect of a tax imposed by
			 chapter 42, 43, or 44 if mailed to the taxpayer at his last known address,
			 shall be sufficient for purposes of such chapter and this chapter even if
			 such taxpayer is deceased, or is under a legal disability, or, in the case
			 of a corporation has terminated its existence.</text></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H678B271353A44098809DD44E4FC4EDD5"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Section 6302(b) is amended by striking <quote>21,</quote>.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H8AC1BD13AF5C4BD882BA6FD00ACFBBF7"><enum>(7)</enum><text>Section 6302 is amended by striking subsections (g) and (i) and by redesignating subsection (h) as
			 subsection (g).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H02A3C7D244124882ABB0B6B063FC5F00"><enum>(8)</enum><text>Section 6325 is amended by striking subsection (c) and by redesignating subsections (d) through (h)
			 as subsections (c) through (g), respectively.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H22E13D95682D46A782F228BD15A5843E"><enum>(9)</enum><text>Section 6402(d) is amended by striking paragraph (3).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H8326D7556E3F49A59AAEBC7E6291282A"><enum>(10)</enum><text>Section 6402 is amended by striking subsection (j) and by redesignating subsection (k) as
			 subsection (j).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HF96F32BDA2E1459794E4AC00D16A1599"><enum>(11)</enum><text>Section 6501(b) is amended—</text>
						<subparagraph id="H5DEE06A37D4D46C2B9326312853E4D16"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>except tax imposed by chapter 3, 21, or 24,</quote> in paragraph (1), and</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H8610326325254F8EBD271482A3067075"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking paragraph (2) and by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (2) and (3),
			 respectively.</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HF839AE7F19214A7B8A6A2D43081917AB"><enum>(12)</enum><text>Section 6501(c) is amended by striking paragraphs (5) through (9).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H23F7A23B3884427EBB64E037D5A19816"><enum>(13)</enum><text>Section 6501(e) is amended by striking <quote>subsection (c)—</quote> and all that follows through <quote>subtitle D</quote> in paragraph (3) and inserting <quote>subsection (c), in the case of a return of a tax imposed under a provision of subtitle B</quote>.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H89BC63C50AF44AB7B78705A4C204AFE9"><enum>(14)</enum><text>Section 6501 is amended by striking subsections (f) through (k) and subsections (m) and (n) and by
			 redesignating subsection (1) as subsection (f).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H11729ADA563642B3AA4DDFF6C9918F2B"><enum>(15)</enum><text>Section 6503(a) is amended—</text>
						<subparagraph id="H24080ACDB6F5400394C19ADD212B11D8"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking paragraph (2),</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HB0D4E7221A4743568F772122D5A81ABD"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking <quote><header-in-text level="subsection">Deficiency</header-in-text>.—</quote> and all that follows through <quote>The running</quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="subsection">Deficiency</header-in-text>.—The running</quote>, and</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H3E7A4D4433F34C58B63EA377E91C8BE1"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by striking <quote>income, estate, gift and</quote>.</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H413542C0B11C462292534F853BA112AF"><enum>(16)</enum><text>Section 6503 is amended by striking subsections (e), (f), (i), and (k) and by redesignating
			 subsections (g), (h), and (j) as subsections (e), (f), and (g),
			 respectively.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HDA148C52B09D4AE6A2A9566CED2C732B"><enum>(17)</enum><text>Section 6511 is amended by striking subsections (d) and (g) and by redesignating subsections (f)
			 and (h) as subsections (d) and (e), respectively.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H3C9D190E89E24478AB37725589CB100C"><enum>(18)</enum><text>Section 6512(b)(1) is amended by striking <quote>of income tax for the same taxable year, of gift tax for the same calendar year or calendar
			 quarter, of estate tax in respect of the taxable estate of the same
			 decedent or</quote>.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HAA6559C76B31414DA5B1A0B8CB0A7567"><enum>(19)</enum><text>Section 6513 is amended—</text>
						<subparagraph id="H97BAB254FE504987A6DC8D9D69506672"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>(a) <header-in-text level="subsection">Early Return or Advance Payment of Tax</header-in-text>.—</quote>, and</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HB09E0B8BB10049B9B04465A50EB5C182"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking subsections (b) and (e).</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H6C76B464AB144E2D9C59559596A797AE"><enum>(20)</enum><text>Chapter 67 is amended by striking subchapters A through D and inserting the following:</text>
						<quoted-block id="HBFB5E1F1C36044818F5CE71E4A7C9A2B" style="OLC">
							<section id="HD64BCA240996429AB5B77BD9AEEF7B65"><enum>6601.</enum><header>Interest on overpayments and underpayment</header>
								<subsection id="HAF81F04821454BEAAFD1C0B6832D412B"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Underpayments</header><text>If any amount of tax imposed by this title is not paid on or before the last date prescribed for
			 payment, interest on such amount at the Federal short-term rate (as
			 defined in section 511(b)) shall be paid from such last date to the date
			 paid.</text>
								</subsection><subsection id="H522603A4B1214CC6BC20CBB7481D3260"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Overpayments</header><text>Interest shall be allowed and paid upon any overpayment in respect of any internal revenue tax at
			 the Federal short-term rate (as defined in section 511(b)) from 60 days
			 after the date of the overpayment until the date the overpayment is
			 refunded.</text></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H0C443E02F2454FBA84545D00A321B174"><enum>(21)</enum><text>Section 6651(a)(1) is amended by striking <quote>subchapter A of chapter 61 (other than part III thereof,</quote>.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H67044598106543F0B52415B46807AD0E"><enum>(22)</enum><text>Section 6656 is amended by striking subsection (c) and by redesignating subsection (d) as
			 subsection (c).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H7B42260B3BAC4980A418401B41A94C6C"><enum>(23)</enum><text>Section 6663 is amended by striking subsection (c).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H8B28D8DB5CAF4F0F8D788EC4F7DBF015"><enum>(24)</enum><text>Section 6664(c) is amended—</text>
						<subparagraph id="HDA6313419ECC4468B9B3CB138F9BACF8"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>Exception.—</quote> and all that follows through <quote>No penalty</quote> and inserting <quote>Exception.—No penalty</quote>, and</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H94BFD6E7D55244F295FB9A54F460DD06"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking paragraphs (2) and (3).</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HB51AA3E032F54C80B916571BE351CDF4"><enum>(25)</enum><text>Chapter 72 is amended by striking all matter preceding section 7011.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H290DCC71A20A41AC8B42AF2B777E6494"><enum>(26)</enum><text>Section 7422 is amended by striking subsections (h) and (i) and by redesignating subsections (j)
			 and (k) as subsections (h) and (i), respectively.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H64E5F7D309974103931FFF36CF19221B"><enum>(27)</enum><text>Section 7451 is amended to read as follows:</text>
						<quoted-block id="HC7E79499378647CB810774CE9F337305" style="OLC">
							<section id="H07AB264EC20D4E6AB9926C36927001B1"><enum>7451.</enum><header>Fee for filing petition</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Tax Court is authorized to impose a fee in an amount not in excess of $60 to be fixed by the
			 Tax Court for the filing of any petition for the redetermination of a
			 deficiency.</text></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H0BD78D93A80C4497A3DB8AB53E281C1E"><enum>(28)</enum><text>Section 7454 is amended by striking subsection (b) and by redesignating subsection (c) as
			 subsection (b).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H88136EAEC3B24888B222A6A141A910E1"><enum>(29)</enum><text>Section 7463(a) is amended—</text>
						<subparagraph id="H13DC24DD833C408EB717E1AAA21EB820"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking paragraphs (2) and (3),</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HD363A11D6F0540FF846A9E46B2864330"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (2), and</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H631B903642C047C3B8529B05042C6463"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by striking <quote>D</quote> in paragraph (2) (as so redesignated) and inserting <quote>B</quote>.</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H30F051A2571441A6BCA68EA85FCB9F22"><enum>(30)</enum><text>Section 7463(c) is amended by striking <quote>sections 6214(a) and</quote> and inserting <quote>section</quote>.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H3E26D33855D1472DA2C15B448776C0AC"><enum>(31)</enum><text>Section 7463(c) is amended by striking <quote>, to the extent that the procedures described in subchapter B of chapter 63 apply</quote>.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H8E7AD3E1E6CE4F8A8972B729A55D13C1"><enum>(32)</enum><text>Section 7481 is amended by striking subsection (d).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HE125B0EE72804FED8F1466984B508623"><enum>(33)</enum><text>Section 7608 is amended by striking <quote>subtitle E</quote> each place it appears and inserting <quote>subtitle C</quote>.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H4C76030F370D4BFEAF9CF9517BB53521"><enum>(34)</enum><text>Section 7651 is amended by striking paragraph (5).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H5365D33B9ECE4A9C8B8B78B95E663ECB"><enum>(35)</enum><text>Section 7701(a)(29) is amended by striking <quote>1986</quote> and inserting <quote>2013</quote>.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H8CB6EF4492BD4D518D9C03A939B5FE85"><enum>(36)</enum><text>Section 7809(c) is amended by striking paragraphs (1) and (4) and by redesignating paragraphs (2)
			 and (3) as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HEB4ADE2E4F974D0E9B960C328E8599E0"><enum>(37)</enum><text>Section 7871(a) is amended by striking paragraphs (1) and (3) through (6) and by redesignating
			 paragraphs (2) and (7) as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HAD04CADFEE374824BD8F7FA9F69FFD04"><enum>(38)</enum><text>Section 7871 is amended by striking subsection (c) and by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as
			 subsections (c) and (d), respectively.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H25F9DE64BF5B4856A9B755B46281CCED"><enum>(39)</enum><text>Section 8021 is amended by striking subsection (a) and by redesignating subsections (b) through (f)
			 as subsections (a) through (e), respectively.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HF55F9358D0064A988140A216E3EFC514"><enum>(40)</enum><text>Section 8022(a)(2)(A) is amended by striking <quote>, particularly the income tax</quote>.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H5A9B1966985044EBB74CF56B70896BA9"><enum>(41)</enum><text>Section 8023 is amended by striking <quote>Internal Revenue Service</quote> each place it appears and inserting <quote>Department of the Treasury</quote>.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HE0A455D9BFCB4817B58723FA05A367DA"><enum>(42)</enum><text>Section 9501(b)(2) is amended by striking subparagraph (C).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H475E0A25BBE04FF791EA11483E0A37AC"><enum>(43)</enum><text>Section 9702(a) is amended by striking paragraph (4).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H14E7A601AA8F4E1B9D17F71A37935EFB"><enum>(44)</enum><text>Section 9705(a) is amended by striking paragraph (4) and by redesignating paragraph (5) as
			 paragraph (4).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H24C20FA9780E4568AF6CEA08781646B0"><enum>(45)</enum><text>Section 9706(d)(2)(A) is amended by striking <quote>6103</quote> and inserting <quote>605(e)</quote>.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H4F0F7FAC382945328CD5AF5B3A6AA275"><enum>(46)</enum><text>Section 9707 is amended by striking subsection (f).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H7DC5514284FF4BB78825102BF887017E"><enum>(47)</enum><text>Section 9712(d) is amended by striking paragraph (5) and by redesignating paragraph (6) as
			 paragraph (5).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H84762FEC7D9B4BF6ACE32AC74AA7E654"><enum>(48)</enum><text>Section 9803(a) is amended by striking <quote>(as defined in section 414(f))</quote>.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection></section></title><title id="HBE397BD2417D4279B53B1CED7FC7169A"><enum>III</enum><header>Other Matters</header>
			<section commented="no" id="H709361CDB02E4F78B6E854B050F51A0B"><enum>301.</enum><header>Phase-out of administration of repealed Federal taxes</header>
				<subsection commented="no" id="HFE85171F369E43B9B1672A23BE28F51D"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Appropriations</header><text>Appropriations for any expenses of the Internal Revenue Service including processing tax returns
			 for years prior to the repeal of the taxes repealed by title I of this
			 Act, revenue accounting, management, transfer of payroll and wage data to
			 the Social Security Administration for years after fiscal year 2019 shall
			 not be authorized.</text>
				</subsection><subsection commented="no" id="H369C442607F249EA84567290D80F523C"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Records</header><text>Federal records related to the administration of taxes repealed by title I of this Act shall be
			 destroyed by the end of fiscal year 2019, except that any records
			 necessary to calculate Social Security benefits shall be retained by the
			 Social Security Administration and any records necessary to support
			 ongoing litigation with respect to taxes owed or refunds due shall be
			 retained until final disposition of such litigation.</text>
				</subsection><subsection commented="no" id="H6D660CEBBE52425FAE06A9D8CFCA3B35"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Conforming Amendments</header><text>Section 7802 is amended—</text>
					<paragraph commented="no" id="HC7C19553FC014BCEB284B089F0099CC9"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking subsections (a) and (b) and by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (a)
			 and (b),</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HBB854484D85A4315B11D2DE5B4FEBFB7"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking <quote>Internal Revenue Service</quote> each place it appears and inserting <quote>Department of the Treasury</quote>, and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H87B8B0030E2740A3A7523172418228B0"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by striking <quote>Commissioner</quote> or <quote>Commissioner of Internal Revenue</quote> each place they appear and inserting <quote>Secretary</quote>.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" id="H12D892B434FE44B0AE6A11D63DA4278B"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Effective Date</header><text>The amendments made by subsection (c) shall take effect on January 1, 2019.</text>
				</subsection></section><section id="H01FA958160934039819C0A3797B4CB38"><enum>302.</enum><header>Administration of other Federal taxes</header>
				<subsection id="HB6F69AD11A5042C58CA7AD886E5C2C6D"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In General</header><text>Section 7801 (relating to the authority of the Department of the Treasury) is amended by adding at
			 the end the following:</text>
					<quoted-block id="H5DF9956AEA0C4F5CAC5ABCFF3C81C6BB" style="OLC">
						<subsection id="HB9C39E99F14042C6BFAEDE15BE616E62"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Excise Tax Bureau</header><text>There shall be in the Department of the Treasury an Excise Tax Bureau to administer those excise
			 taxes not administered by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms.</text>
						</subsection><subsection id="HF776CED06A034582928D00A79052C2BF"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Sales Tax Bureau</header><text>There shall be in the Department of the Treasury a Sales Tax Bureau to administer the national
			 sales tax in those States where it is required pursuant to section 404,
			 and to discharge other Federal duties and powers relating to the national
			 sales tax (including those required by sections 402, 403, and 405). The
			 Office of Revenue Allocation shall be within the Sales Tax Bureau.</text></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</subsection><subsection id="H8E4B45615348421B918C23892D0B9EAC"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Assistant General Counsels</header><text>Section 7801(b)(2) is amended to read as follows:</text>
					<quoted-block id="HED94A48333684D38A9C4CBBA9640A1E4" style="OLC">
						<paragraph id="H18B107BC57F347A59E14A1439856ADFC"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Assistant general counsels</header><text>The Secretary of the Treasury may appoint, without regard to the provisions of the civil service
			 laws, and fix the duties of not more than 5 assistant general counsels.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</subsection></section><section id="H994537048BAD4C4FB60CB6C7ACCCC9FC"><enum>303.</enum><header>Sales tax inclusive Social Security benefits indexation</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Subparagraph (D) of section 215(i)(1) of the <act-name parsable-cite="SSA">Social Security Act</act-name> (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/415">42 U.S.C. 415(i)(1)</external-xref>) (relating to cost-of-living increases in Social Security benefits) is
			 amended to read as follows:</text>
				<quoted-block act-name="Social Security Act" id="H097070FAE58E4D4995C9BEE80D93C7FA" style="OLC">
					<subparagraph id="HE2E75BC970EA445FAC95AC202709A32F" indent="up1"><enum>(D)</enum>
						<clause commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="HFA41D2B9C2354757BFAB42FD3E725E55"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the term <term>CPI increase percentage</term>, with respect to a base quarter or cost-of-living quarter in any calendar year, means the
			 percentage (rounded to the nearest one-tenth of 1 percent) by which the
			 Consumer Price Index for that quarter (as prepared by the Department of
			 Labor) exceeds such index for the most recent prior calendar quarter which
			 was a base quarter under subparagraph (A)(ii) or, if later, the most
			 recent cost-of-living computation quarter under subparagraph (B);</text>
						</clause><clause id="H25160E54238B42808FAF2C17B51D5F9F" indent="up1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>if the Consumer Price Index (as so prepared) does not include the national sales tax paid, then the
			 term <term>CPI increase percentage</term>, with respect to a base quarter or cost-of-living quarter in any calendar year, means the
			 percentage (rounded to the nearest one-tenth of 1 percent) by which the
			 product of—</text>
							<subclause id="HD848CA6247DA4C7F88AC88BA496A4CDA"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the Consumer Price Index for that quarter (as so prepared), and</text>
							</subclause><subclause id="H8E416AC4F7AD4F02A2BAAAD58C4EBFEB"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the national sales tax factor,</text></subclause><continuation-text continuation-text-level="clause" indent="paragraph">exceeds such index for the most recent prior calendar quarter which was a base quarter under
			 subparagraph (A)(ii) or, if later, the most recent cost of living
			 computation quarter under subparagraph (B); and</continuation-text></clause><clause id="HFC5915CE1E424A43A60FE10AF77A529C" indent="up1"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the national sales tax factor is equal to one plus the quotient that is—</text>
							<subclause id="HAE9277331E7C46AAA7DED898D1817D25"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the sales tax rate imposed by section 101 of the <short-title>Internal Revenue Code of 2015</short-title>, divided by</text>
							</subclause><subclause id="HFC8827A854C74784B5AE9E76693C19AD"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the quantity that is one minus such sales tax rate.</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
			</section></title><title id="H0527A76CC9AE45C3AABC56866F6D1E1C"><enum>IV</enum><header>Sunset of Sales Tax if Sixteenth Amendment not Repealed</header>
			<section id="H3580DF41DB2749D797940EAA67379133"><enum>401.</enum><header>Elimination of sales tax if Sixteenth Amendment not repealed</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">If the Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States is not repealed before the end
			 of the 7-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act,
			 then all provisions of, and amendments made by, this Act shall not apply
			 to any use or consumption in any year beginning after December 31 of the
			 calendar year in which or with which such period ends, except that the
			 Sales Tax Bureau of the Department of the Treasury shall not be terminated
			 until 6 months after such December 31.</text>
			</section></title></legis-body>
</bill>


