[Congressional Bills 113th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 550 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
113th CONGRESS
2d Session
S. RES. 550
Commemorating the 200\th\ anniversary of ``The Star-Spangled Banner''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
September 16, 2014
Mr. Cardin (for himself, Mr. Wicker, and Ms. Mikulski) submitted the
following resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Commemorating the 200\th\ anniversary of ``The Star-Spangled Banner''.
Whereas during the War of 1812, Great Britain turned its full attention to the
war effort in North America following its defeat of Napoleon's armies on
the European continent in April 1814;
Whereas British forces dealt a devastating blow to the forces of the United
States at the Battle of Bladensburg and were, as a consequence, able to
march into Washington, D.C. unopposed and, on August 24, 1814, burn the
United States Capitol Building, the Executive Mansion, now known as the
White House, and other government buildings;
Whereas on September 13, 1814, with the fate of the Nation uncertain, Fort
McHenry in Baltimore, Maryland, withstood 25 hours of bombardment by the
British Royal Navy;
Whereas on the following morning, the soldiers of Fort McHenry hoisted an
enormous American flag, the sight of which inspired Francis Scott Key to
write a poem he titled ``The Star-Spangled Banner'';
Whereas on December 24, 1814, American and British commissioners signed the
Treaty of Ghent, which would be ratified the following February,
bringing the War of 1812 to an end and firmly establishing the United
States of America as a sovereign nation within the family of nations;
Whereas on March 3, 1931, President Herbert Hoover signed Public Law 71-823,
designating ``The Star-Spangled Banner'' as the national anthem of the
United States;
Whereas ``The Star-Spangled Banner'' was written to celebrate American courage
at a time when the torch of liberty looked as if it were about to be
extinguished;
Whereas singing the national anthem at large public gatherings, such as sporting
events, brings patriotic unity to the great melting pot known as the
United States of America;
Whereas our national anthem has become an enduring symbol of ``the land of the
free and the home of the brave'';
Whereas the people of the United States are celebrating the bicentennial of
``The Star-Spangled Banner'' with a variety of commemorative events
nationwide during the week of September 10 through 16, 2014, including
the ``O Say Can You See! Star-Spangled Spectacular'' festival in
Baltimore on September 13, 2014, which included concerts and an
extraordinary fireworks display over Fort McHenry and the Baltimore
harbor; and
Whereas it is especially important to educate young people and new citizens of
the United States about the history and meaning of the national anthem:
Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That--
(1) the Senate designates the period from September 2014
through September 2015 as the ``Year of National Thanksgiving
for `The Star-Spangled Banner''';
(2) the Senate encourages all State and local governments
and the people of the United States to observe this period of
thanksgiving with appropriate ceremonies, activities,
educational outreach, and reflection; and
(3) it is the sense of the Senate that ``The Star-Spangled
Banner'' shall retain all current verses and remain our
national anthem in perpetuity.
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