[Congressional Bills 113th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 530 Reported in Senate (RS)]

                                                       Calendar No. 575
113th CONGRESS
  2d Session
S. RES. 530

Expressing the sense of the Senate on the current situation in Iraq and 
 the urgent need to protect religious minorities from persecution from 
  the Sunni Islamist insurgent and terrorist group the Islamic State, 
 formerly known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), as 
        it expands its control over areas in northwestern Iraq.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                             July 30, 2014

Mr. Portman (for himself, Mr. Alexander, Ms. Baldwin, Mr. Barrasso, Mr. 
   Blunt, Mr. Boozman, Ms. Cantwell, Mr. Cardin, Mr. Chambliss, Ms. 
 Collins, Mr. Crapo, Mr. Enzi, Mrs. Fischer, Mr. Grassley, Mr. Heller, 
    Mr. Hoeven, Mr. Inhofe, Mr. Isakson, Mr. Johanns, Mr. Kirk, Ms. 
 Klobuchar, Ms. Landrieu, Mr. Lee, Mr. Levin, Mr. Manchin, Mr. Markey, 
Mr. McCain, Mr. Moran, Mr. Risch, Mr. Johnson of Wisconsin, Mr. Rubio, 
 Mr. Sessions, Mrs. Shaheen, Ms. Stabenow, Mr. Thune, Mr. Wicker, Mr. 
  Hatch, Mr. Durbin, Mr. Vitter, Ms. Ayotte, Mr. Kaine, Mr. Cruz, Mr. 
 Coons, Mr. Roberts, and Mr. Burr) submitted the following resolution; 
        which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations

                           September 18, 2014

  Reported by Mr. Menendez, with an amendment and an amendment to the 
                 preamble and an amendment to the title
[Strike out all after the resolving clause and insert the part printed 
                               in italic]
      [Strike the preamble and insert the part printed in italic]

_______________________________________________________________________

                               RESOLUTION


 
Expressing the sense of the Senate on the current situation in Iraq and 
 the urgent need to protect religious minorities from persecution from 
  the Sunni Islamist insurgent and terrorist group the Islamic State, 
 formerly known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), as 
        it expands its control over areas in northwestern Iraq.

Whereas Iraq is currently embroiled in a surge of violence arising from an 
        Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL)-led offensive that began in 
        Anbar province and has spread to key locations such as Mosul, Tikrit, 
        and Samarra and continues to engulf the region in violence and 
        instability;
Whereas, on June 29, 2014, ISIL leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi renamed the group 
        the Islamic State and pronounced himself Caliph of a new Islamic 
        Caliphate encompassing the areas under his control, and Mr. al-Baghdadi 
        has a stated mission of spreading the Islamic State and caliphate across 
        the region through violence against Shiites, non-Muslims, and 
        unsupportive Sunnis;
Whereas Iraq's population is approximately 31,300,000 people, with 97 percent 
        identifying themselves as Muslim and the approximately 3 percent of 
        religious minorities groups comprising of Christians, Yezidis, Sabean-
        Mandaeans, Bahais, Shabaks, Kakais, and Jews;
Whereas the Iraqi Christian population is estimated to be between 400,000 and 
        850,000, with two-thirds being Chaldean, one-fifth Assyrian, and the 
        remainder consisting of Syriacs, Protestants, Armenians, and Anglicans;
Whereas the Iraqi constitution provides for religious freedom by stating that 
        ``no law may be enacted that contradicts the principles of democracy,'' 
        ``no law may be enacted that contradicts the rights and basic freedoms 
        stipulated in this Constitution,'' and ``[this Constitution] guarantees 
        the full religious rights to freedom of religious belief and practice of 
        all individuals such as Christians, Yazidis, and Mandean Sabeans'';
Whereas over 1,000,000 people have been displaced by violence in Iraq, and 
        reports have surfaced of targeted harassment, persecution, and killings 
        of Iraqi religious minorities by the Islamic State with little to no 
        protection from the Government of Iraq and other security forces;
Whereas the fall of Mosul in particular has sparked enough anxiety among the 
        Christian population that, for the first time in 1,600 years, there was 
        no Mass in that city;
Whereas over 50 percent of Iraq's Christian population has fled since the fall 
        of Saddam Hussein, and the government under Prime Minister Nouri al-
        Maliki has not upheld its commitment to protect the rights of religious 
        minorities;
Whereas the United States Government has provided over $73,000,000 of cumulative 
        assistance to Iraq's minority populations since 2003 through economic 
        development, humanitarian services, and capacity development;
Whereas 84,902 Iraqis have resettled to the United States between 2007 and 2013 
        and over 300,000 Chaldean and Assyrians currently reside throughout the 
        country, particularly in Michigan, California, Arizona, Illinois, and 
        Ohio; and
Whereas President Barack Obama recently declared on Religious Freedom Day, 
        ``Foremost among the rights Americans hold sacred is the freedom to 
        worship as we choose . . . we also remember that religious liberty is 
        not just an American right; it is a universal human right to be 
        protected here at home and across the globe. This freedom is an 
        essential part of human dignity, and without it our world cannot know 
        lasting peace'': Now, therefore, be it
Whereas Iraq is currently embroiled in a surge of violence arising from an ISIL-
        led offensive that began in Anbar province and has spread to key 
        locations such as Mosul, Tikrit, and Samarra and continues to engulf the 
        region in violence and instability;
Whereas, on June 29, 2014, ISIL leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi renamed the group 
        the Islamic State and pronounced himself Caliph of a new Islamic 
        caliphate encompassing the areas under his control, and Mr. al-Baghdadi 
        has a stated mission of spreading the Islamic State and caliphate across 
        the region through violence against Shiites, non-Muslims, and 
        unsupportive Sunnis;
Whereas Iraq's population is approximately 31,300,000 people, with 97 percent 
        identifying themselves as Muslim and the approximately 3 percent of 
        religious minorities groups comprising of Christians, Yezidis, Sabean-
        Mandaeans, Bahais, Shabaks, Kakais, and Jews;
Whereas the Iraqi Christian population is estimated to be between 400,000 and 
        850,000, with two-thirds being Chaldean, one-fifth Assyrian, and the 
        remainder consisting of Syriacs, Protestants, Armenians, and Anglicans;
Whereas the Iraqi constitution provides for religious freedom by stating that 
        ``no law may be enacted that contradicts the principles of democracy,'' 
        ``no law may be enacted that contradicts the rights and basic freedoms 
        stipulated in this Constitution,'' and ``[this Constitution] guarantees 
        the full religious rights to freedom of religious belief and practice of 
        all individuals such as Christians, Yazidis, and Mandean Sabeans'';
Whereas the fall of Mosul in particular has sparked enough anxiety among the 
        Christian population that, for the first time in 1,600 years, there was 
        no Mass in that city;
Whereas over 50 percent of Iraq's Christian population has fled since the fall 
        of Saddam Hussein, and the government under Prime Minister Nouri al-
        Maliki did not uphold its commitment to protect the rights of religious 
        minorities;
Whereas the United States Government has provided over $73,000,000 of cumulative 
        assistance to Iraq's minority populations since 2003 through economic 
        development, humanitarian services, and capacity development;
Whereas 84,902 Iraqis have resettled to the United States between 2007 and 2013 
        and over 300,000 Chaldean and Assyrians currently reside throughout the 
        country, particularly in Michigan, California, Arizona, Illinois, and 
        Ohio; and
Whereas President Barack Obama recently declared on Religious Freedom Day, 
        ``Foremost among the rights Americans hold sacred is the freedom to 
        worship as we choose . . . we also remember that religious liberty is 
        not just an American right; it is a universal human right to be 
        protected here at home and across the globe. This freedom is an 
        essential part of human dignity, and without it our world cannot know 
        lasting peace.'': Now, therefore, be it
    Resolved, That the Senate--
        <DELETED>    (1) reaffirms its commitment to promoting and 
        protecting religious freedom around the world and providing 
        relief to minority groups facing persecution;</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (2) calls on the Department of State to work with 
        the Kurdistan Regional Government, the Government of Iraq, 
        neighboring countries, the diaspora community in the United 
        States, and other key stakeholders to help secure safe havens 
        for those seeking safety and protection from religious 
        persecution in Iraq;</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (3) respectfully requests the addition of a 
        Special Representative for Religious Minorities to be included 
        in Iraq's government; and</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (4) urges the President to ensure the timely 
        processing of visas for Iraq's minority groups fleeing 
        religious persecution, in accordance with existing United 
        States immigration law and national security screening 
        procedures.</DELETED>
    That the Senate--
            (1) reaffirms its commitment to promoting and to protecting 
        religious freedom around the world;
            (2) calls on the Department of State to work with the 
        Government of Iraq, the Kurdistan Regional Government, 
        neighboring countries, the diaspora community in the United 
        States, and other key stakeholders to address the urgent plight 
        of those Iraqi minority groups seeking safety and protection 
        from persecution in Iraq;
            (3) respectfully requests the Government of Iraq to 
        prioritize the issue of protecting religious minorities and 
        take concrete action to enact and enforce laws protecting 
        religious freedom; and
            (4) urges the President to ensure the timely processing of 
        visas for Iraq's minority groups fleeing religious persecution, 
        in accordance with existing United States immigration law and 
        national security screening procedures.
            Amend the title so as to read: ``A resolution expressing 
        the sense of the Senate on the current situation in Iraq and 
        the urgent need to protect religious minorities from 
        persecution from the terrorist group the Islamic State of Iraq 
        and the Levant (ISIL).''.




                                                       Calendar No. 575

113th CONGRESS

  2d Session

                              S. RES. 530

_______________________________________________________________________

                               RESOLUTION

Expressing the sense of the Senate on the current situation in Iraq and 
 the urgent need to protect religious minorities from persecution from 
  the Sunni Islamist insurgent and terrorist group the Islamic State, 
 formerly known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), as 
        it expands its control over areas in northwestern Iraq.

_______________________________________________________________________

                           September 18, 2014

  Reported with an amendment and an amendment to the preamble and an 
                         amendment to the title