[Congressional Bills 113th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 2547 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

113th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                S. 2547

To establish the Railroad Emergency Services Preparedness, Operational 
Needs, and Safety Evaluation (RESPONSE) Subcommittee under the Federal 
  Emergency Management Agency's National Advisory Council to provide 
recommendations on emergency responder training and resources relating 
  to hazardous materials incidents involving railroads, and for other 
                               purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                             June 26, 2014

  Ms. Heitkamp (for herself and Mr. Schumer) introduced the following 
 bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland 
                   Security and Governmental Affairs

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To establish the Railroad Emergency Services Preparedness, Operational 
Needs, and Safety Evaluation (RESPONSE) Subcommittee under the Federal 
  Emergency Management Agency's National Advisory Council to provide 
recommendations on emergency responder training and resources relating 
  to hazardous materials incidents involving railroads, and for other 
                               purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``RESPONSE Act of 2014''.

SEC. 2. RAILROAD EMERGENCY SERVICES PREPAREDNESS, OPERATIONAL NEEDS, 
              AND SAFETY EVALUATION SUBCOMMITTEE.

    Section 508 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 318) is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:
    ``(d) RESPONSE Subcommittee.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
        of the enactment of the RESPONSE Act of 2014, the Administrator 
        shall establish, as a subcommittee of the National Advisory 
        Council, the Railroad Emergency Services Preparedness, 
        Operational Needs, and Safety Evaluation Subcommittee (referred 
        to in this subsection as the `RESPONSE Subcommittee').
            ``(2) Membership.--Notwithstanding subsection (c), the 
        RESPONSE Subcommittee shall be composed of the following:
                    ``(A) The Deputy Administrator for Protection and 
                National Preparedness of the Federal Emergency 
                Management Agency, or designee.
                    ``(B) The Director of the Office of Emergency 
                Communications of the Department of Homeland Security, 
                or designee.
                    ``(C) The Director for the Office of Railroad, 
                Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Investigations of the 
                National Transportation Safety Board, or designee, only 
                in an advisory capacity.
                    ``(D) The Associate Administrator for Railroad 
                Safety of the Federal Railroad Administration, or 
                designee.
                    ``(E) The Assistant Administrator for Security 
                Policy and Industry Engagement of the Transportation 
                Security Administration, or designee.
                    ``(F) The Assistant Commandant for Response Policy 
                of the Coast Guard, or designee.
                    ``(G) The Assistant Administrator for the Office of 
                Solid Waste and Emergency Response of the Environmental 
                Protection Agency, or designee.
                    ``(H) The Associate Administrator for Hazardous 
                Materials Safety of the Pipeline and Hazardous 
                Materials Safety Administration, or designee.
                    ``(I) The Chief Safety Officer and Assistant 
                Administrator of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety 
                Administration, or designee.
                    ``(J) Such other qualified individuals as the 
                Administrator shall appoint as soon as practicable 
                after the date of the enactment of the RESPONSE Act of 
                2014 from among the following:
                            ``(i) Members of the National Advisory 
                        Council that have the requisite technical 
                        knowledge and expertise to address rail safety 
                        issues, including members from the following 
                        disciplines:
                                    ``(I) Emergency management and 
                                emergency response providers, including 
                                fire service, law enforcement, 
                                hazardous materials response, and 
                                emergency medical services.
                                    ``(II) State, local, and tribal 
                                government officials with expertise in 
                                preparedness, protection, response, 
                                recovery, and mitigation, including 
                                Adjutants General.
                                    ``(III) Elected State, local, and 
                                tribal government executives.
                                    ``(IV) Such other individuals as 
                                the Administrator determines to be 
                                appropriate.
                            ``(ii) Individuals who have the requisite 
                        technical knowledge and expertise to serve on 
                        the RESPONSE Subcommittee, including 
                        representatives of--
                                    ``(I) the rail industry;
                                    ``(II) the oil industry;
                                    ``(III) the communications 
                                industry;
                                    ``(IV) emergency response 
                                providers, including individuals 
                                nominated by national organizations 
                                representing local governments and 
                                personnel;
                                    ``(V) representatives from national 
                                Indian organizations;
                                    ``(VI) technical experts; and
                                    ``(VII) vendors, developers, and 
                                manufacturers of systems, facilities, 
                                equipment, and capabilities for 
                                emergency responder services.
                            ``(iii) Representatives of such other 
                        stakeholders and interested and affected 
                        parties as the Administrator considers 
                        appropriate.
            ``(3) Chairperson.--The Deputy Administrator for Protection 
        and National Preparedness shall serve as the Chairperson of the 
        RESPONSE Subcommittee, or designee.
            ``(4) Meetings.--
                    ``(A) Initial meeting.--The initial meeting of the 
                RESPONSE Subcommittee shall take place not later than 
                90 days after the date of the enactment of the RESPONSE 
                Act of 2014.
                    ``(B) Other meetings.--After the initial meeting, 
                the RESPONSE Subcommittee shall meet at least twice 
                annually, with at least 1 meeting conducted in person, 
                at the call of the Chairperson.
            ``(5) Consultation with nonmembers.--The RESPONSE 
        Subcommittee and the program offices for emergency responder 
        training and resources shall consult with other relevant 
        agencies and groups, including entities engaged in federally 
        funded research and academic institutions engaged in relevant 
        work and research, which are not represented on the RESPONSE 
        Subcommittee to consider new and developing technologies and 
        methods that may be beneficial to preparedness and response to 
        rail incidents.
            ``(6) Recommendations.--The RESPONSE Subcommittee shall 
        develop recommendations for improving emergency responder 
        training and resource allocation, including the following:
                    ``(A) Quality and application of training for local 
                emergency first responders related to rail hazardous 
                materials incidents, with a particular focus on local 
                emergency responders and small communities near 
                railroads, including the following:
                            ``(i) Ease of access to relevant training 
                        for local emergency first responders, including 
                        an analysis of--
                                    ``(I) the number of individuals 
                                being trained;
                                    ``(II) the number of individuals 
                                who are applying;
                                    ``(III) whether current demand is 
                                being met;
                                    ``(IV) current challenges; and
                                    ``(V) projected needs.
                            ``(ii) Modernization of course content 
                        related to rail hazardous materials incidents, 
                        with a particular focus on response to the 
                        exponential rise in oil shipments by rail.
                            ``(iii) Evaluation of content across 
                        agencies and the private sector to provide 
                        complementary opportunities for courses and 
                        avoid overlap, including the following:
                                    ``(I) Overlap of course content 
                                among agencies.
                                    ``(II) Assess the need for 
                                integrated course content through 
                                public-private partnerships.
                                    ``(III) Regular and ongoing 
                                evaluation of course opportunities, 
                                adaptation to emerging trends, agency 
                                and private sector outreach, 
                                effectiveness and ease of access for 
                                local emergency responders.
                            ``(iv) Online training platforms, train-
                        the-trainer and mobile training options.
                    ``(B) Effectiveness of funding levels related to 
                training local emergency responders for rail hazardous 
                materials incidents, with a particular focus on local 
                emergency responders and small communities, including 
                the following:
                            ``(i) Minimizing overlap in resource 
                        allocation among agencies.
                            ``(ii) Minimizing overlap in resource 
                        allocation among agencies and private sector.
                            ``(iii) Maximizing public-private 
                        partnerships where funding gaps exists for 
                        specific training or cost-saving measures can 
                        be implemented to increase training 
                        opportunities.
                            ``(iv) Adaptation of priority settings for 
                        agency funding allocations in response to 
                        emerging trends.
                            ``(v) Evaluation of historic levels of 
                        funding across agencies and private sector for 
                        rail hazardous materials incidents.
                            ``(vi) Assessment of the need for increase 
                        funding for agencies and specific agencies 
                        where funding would be most effective.
                    ``(C) Strategy for integration of commodity flow 
                studies, mapping, and access platforms for local 
                emergency responders and how to increase the rate of 
                access to the individual responder in existing or 
                emerging communications technology.
                    ``(D) The lack of emergency response plans for 
                rail, similar to existing law related to maritime and 
                stationary facility emergency response plans, including 
                the following:
                            ``(i) Provisions of law relating to the 
                        Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know 
                        Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 11001 et seq.).
                            ``(ii) How the industry would implement 
                        such plans.
                            ``(iii) The thresholds and availability of 
                        emergency plans for each train related to 
                        hazardous materials in its cargo.
                            ``(iv) Gaps in existing regulations across 
                        agencies.
                    ``(E) Development of a train incident database, 
                including the following:
                            ``(i) An assessment of the appropriate 
                        agency to host the database.
                            ``(ii) A definition of incident that would 
                        constitute the level of reporting from the 
                        industry.
                            ``(iii) The projected cost of such a 
                        database and how that database would be 
                        maintained and enforced.
                    ``(F) Increasing access to relevant, useful, and 
                timely information for the local emergency responder, 
                including the following:
                            ``(i) Evaluation of existing information 
                        that the emergency responder can access, what 
                        the current rate of access and usefulness is 
                        for the emergency responder, and what current 
                        information should remain and what should be 
                        reassessed.
                            ``(ii) Utilization of existing technology 
                        in the hands of the first responder to maximize 
                        delivery of useful and timely information for 
                        training or in the event of an incident.
                            ``(iii) Assessment of emerging 
                        communications technology that could assist the 
                        emergency responder in the event of a rail 
                        hazardous materials incident.
                    ``(G) Determination of the most efficient agencies 
                and offices for the implementation of the 
                recommendations, including--
                            ``(i) recommendations that can be 
                        implemented without congressional action and 
                        appropriate time frames for such actions; and
                            ``(ii) recommendations that would require 
                        congressional action.
            ``(7) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
        enactment of the RESPONSE Act of 2014, the RESPONSE 
        Subcommittee shall submit a report containing the 
        recommendations developed under paragraph (6) to the National 
        Advisory Council for its review and deliberation. After 
        approving the recommendations of the RESPONSE Subcommittee, the 
        National Advisory Council shall submit the report to--
                    ``(A) the Administrator;
                    ``(B) the head of each agency represented on the 
                RESPONSE Subcommittee;
                    ``(C) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
                    ``(D) the Committee on Homeland Security of the 
                House of Representatives; and
                    ``(E) the Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
            ``(8) Interim activity.--
                    ``(A) Updates and oversight.--After the submission 
                of the report by the National Advisory Council under 
                paragraph (7), the Administrator shall--
                            ``(i) provide quarterly updates to the 
                        National Advisory Council, the RESPONSE 
                        Subcommittee, and the congressional committees 
                        referred to in paragraph (7) regarding the 
                        status of the implementation of the 
                        recommendations developed under paragraph (6); 
                        and
                            ``(ii) oversee the implementation of the 
                        recommendations described in paragraph 
                        (6)(G)(i).
                    ``(B) Additional reports.--After submitting the 
                report required under paragraph (7), the RESPONSE 
                Subcommittee shall submit additional reports and 
                recommendations in the same manner and to the same 
                entities identified in paragraph (7) if needed or 
                requested from Congress or from the Administrator.
            ``(9) Termination.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (B), the RESPONSE Subcommittee shall 
                terminate not later than 4 years after the date of the 
                enactment of the RESPONSE Act of 2014.
                    ``(B) Extension.--The Administrator may extend the 
                duration of the RESPONSE Subcommittee, in 1-year 
                increments, if the Administrator determines that 
                additional reports and recommendations are needed from 
                the RESPONSE Subcommittee after the termination date 
                set forth in subparagraph (A).''.
                                 <all>