[Congressional Bills 113th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 427 Introduced in House (IH)]

113th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 427

    To prevent the illegal sale of firearms, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                            January 25, 2013

   Mr. Quigley (for himself, Ms. Chu, Ms. Norton, Mr. Grijalva, Mr. 
Deutch, Ms. Lee of California, and Mr. Moran) introduced the following 
       bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
    To prevent the illegal sale of firearms, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Trafficking Reduction And Criminal 
Enforcement (TRACE) Act''.

SEC. 2. REGULATORY REQUIREMENT TO MARK FIREARMS WITH SECOND, HIDDEN 
              SERIAL NUMBER.

    Within 12 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Attorney General shall promulgate final regulations that require each 
firearm manufactured in the United States on or after the effective 
date of the regulation, to be marked with a serial number that is 
located inside the receiver of the firearm or that is visible only in 
infrared light, in addition to the serial number with which the firearm 
is otherwise required by law to be marked.

SEC. 3. REQUIREMENT TO PRESERVE INSTANT CRIMINAL BACKGROUND CHECK 
              RECORDS FOR 180 DAYS.

    (a) In General.--Section 922(t)(2)(C) of title 18, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting ``after the 180-day period that begins 
with the date the system complies with subparagraphs (A) and (B),'' 
before ``destroy''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 511 of the Consolidated and 
Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2012 (18 U.S.C. 922 note; Public 
Law 112-55; 125 Stat. 632) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``for--'' and all that follows through 
        ``(1)''; and
            (2) by striking the semicolon and all that follows and 
        inserting a period.
    (c) Regulations.--Within 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Attorney General shall prescribe regulations to 
implement the amendments made by this section.

SEC. 4. REQUIREMENT THAT LICENSED FIREARMS DEALERS CONDUCT PHYSICAL 
              CHECK OF THEIR FIREARMS BUSINESS INVENTORY.

    (a) In General.--Section 923(g) of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(8) Each licensee shall conduct a physical check of the firearms 
inventory of the business of the licensee licensed under this chapter, 
in accordance with regulations which shall be prescribed by the 
Attorney General.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--The matter under the heading ``Bureau of 
Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives--salaries and expenses'' in 
title I of division B of the Consolidated and Further Continuing 
Appropriations Act, 2012 (18 U.S.C. 923 note; Public Law 112-55; 125 
Stat. 609-610) is amended by striking the 7th proviso.
    (c) Regulations.--Within 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Attorney General shall prescribe regulations to 
implement section 923(g)(8) of title 18, United States Code.

SEC. 5. ELIMINATION OF LIMITATIONS ON USE OF GUN TRACE INFORMATION.

    (a) The matter under the heading ``Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, 
Firearms and Explosives--salaries and expenses'' in title I of division 
B of the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2012 
(18 U.S.C. 923 note; Public Law 112-55; 125 Stat. 609-610) is amended 
by striking the 6th proviso.
    (b) The 6th proviso under the heading ``Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, 
Firearms and Explosives--salaries and expenses'' in title II of 
division B of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2010 (18 U.S.C. 923 
note; Public Law 111-117; 123 Stat. 3128-3129) is amended by striking 
``beginning in fiscal year 2010 and thereafter'' and inserting ``in 
fiscal year 2010''.
    (c) The 6th proviso under the heading ``Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, 
Firearms and Explosives--salaries and expenses'' in title II of 
division B of the Omnibus Appropriations Act, 2009 (18 U.S.C. 923 note; 
Public Law 111-8; 123 Stat. 574-576) is amended by striking ``beginning 
in fiscal year 2009 and thereafter'' and inserting ``in fiscal year 
2009''.
    (d) The 6th proviso under the heading ``Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, 
Firearms and Explosives--salaries and expenses'' in title II of 
division B of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2008 (18 U.S.C. 923 
note; Public Law 110-161; 121 Stat. 1903-1904) is amended by striking 
``beginning in fiscal year 2009 and thereafter'' and inserting ``in 
fiscal year 2009''.
    (e) The 6th proviso under the heading ``Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, 
Firearms and Explosives--salaries and expenses'' in title I of the 
Science, State, Justice, Commerce, and Related Agencies Appropriations 
Act, 2006 (18 U.S.C. 923 note; Public Law 109-108; 119 Stat. 2295-2296) 
is amended by striking ``with respect to any fiscal year''.
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