III 112th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 73 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 17, 2011 Mr. Kirk (for himself, Mr. Levin, Mr. Kyl, Mr. Casey, Mr. Nelson of Florida, Mr. Graham, and Mrs. Gillibrand) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Supporting democracy, universal rights, and the Iranian people in their peaceful call for a representative and responsive democratic government.

Whereas, on February 5, 2011, Mir Hossein Moussavi and Mehdi Karroubi requested permission from the Government of Iran to hold a peaceful demonstration on February 14, 2011; Whereas Moussavi and Karroubi wrote, In order to declare support for the popular movements in the region, particularly with those of the freedom seeking movements of the people of Egypt and Tunisia against dictatorships, we request a permit to invite the people for a rally.; Whereas the Government of Iran denied this request and, on February 9, 2011, Revolutionary Guard Commander Hossein Hamedani said, We definitely see them as enemies of the revolution and spies, and we will confront them with force.; Whereas, before the planned protest on February 14, 2011, the Government of Iran placed Mehdi Karroubi and Mir Hossein Moussavi under house arrest and interrupted Internet, text message, satellite, and cell phone service inside Iran; Whereas, on February 14, 2011, the people of Iran held demonstrations protesting the Iranian regime in Tehran, Rasht, Isfahan, Mashhad, Shiraz, Kermanshah, and Ahwaz; Whereas, on February 15, 2011, members of the parliament of Iran called for the execution of opposition leaders Mir Hossein Moussavi, Mehdi Karroubi, and Mohammad Khatami; Whereas, on the same day, speaker of the Parliament in Iran Ali Larijani said, The parliament condemns the Zionist, American, anti-revolutionary and anti-national actions of the misled seditionists.; Whereas, on February 14, 2011, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said, What you see happening in Iran today is a testament to the courage of the Iranian people and an indictment of the hypocrisy of the Iranian regime, a regime which over the last three weeks has constantly hailed what went on in Egypt. And now when given the opportunity to afford their people the same rights as they called for on behalf of the Egyptian people, once again, illustrate their true nature.; Whereas, on February 15, 2011, President Barack Obama saluted the courage of the Iranian people and said, We are going to continue to see the people of Iran have the courage to be able to express their yearning for greater freedoms and a more representative government.; Whereas, on February 15, 2011, European Union High Representative Catherine Ashton called on the Iranian authorities to fully respect and protect the rights of their citizens, including freedom of expression and the right to assemble peacefully; Whereas, on February 3, 2011, the Senate passed Senate Resolution 44, 112th Congress, reaffirming the commitment of the United States to the universal rights of freedom of assembly, freedom of speech, and freedom of access to information, including the Internet, and expressed strong support for the people of Egypt in their peaceful calls for a representative and responsive democratic government that respects these rights; and Whereas the people of Iran also deserve support from the United States in their peaceful struggle for a representative and responsive democratic government that respects their universal rights of freedom of assembly, freedom of speech, and freedom of association, including via the Internet: Now, therefore, be it

That the Senate— (1)condemns the ongoing violence against demonstrators by the Government of Iran and pro-government militias, as well as the ongoing government suppression of independent electronic communication through interference with the Internet and cellphones; (2)reaffirms the commitment of the United States to the universal rights of freedom of assembly, freedom of speech, and freedom of association, including via the Internet; (3)expresses strong support for the people of Iran in their peaceful calls for a representative and responsive democratic government that respects these rights; (4)calls on the Government of Iran to release all Iranians detained or imprisoned solely on the basis of their religion, faith, ethnicity, race, gender, sexual orientation, or political belief; (5)calls on the United Nations Human Rights Council to establish an independent human rights monitor for Iran; and (6)affirms the universality of individual rights and the importance of democratic and fair elections.