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<resolution public-private="public" resolution-stage="Agreed-to-Senate" resolution-type="senate-resolution">
	<form>
		<distribution-code display="yes">III</distribution-code>
		<congress>112th CONGRESS</congress>
		<session>2d Session</session>
		<legis-num>S. RES. 539</legis-num>
		<current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber>
		<action>
			<action-date date="20120801">August 1, 2012</action-date>
			<action-desc><sponsor name-id="S176">Mr. Rockefeller</sponsor> (for
			 himself, <cosponsor name-id="S289">Mr. Alexander</cosponsor>, and
			 <cosponsor name-id="S131">Mr. Levin</cosponsor>) submitted the following
			 resolution; which was considered and agreed to</action-desc>
		</action>
		<legis-type>RESOLUTION</legis-type>
		<official-title display="yes">Designating October 13, 2012, as
		  <quote>National Chess Day</quote>.</official-title>
	</form>
	<preamble>
		<whereas><text>Whereas there are more than 80,000 members of the United
			 States Chess Federation (referred to in this preamble as the
			 <quote>Federation</quote>), and an unknown number of additional people in the
			 United States who play chess without joining an official organization;</text>
		</whereas><whereas><text>Whereas approximately <fraction>1/2</fraction> of the
			 members of the Federation are members of scholastic chess programs, and many of
			 those members join the Federation by the age of 10;</text>
		</whereas><whereas><text>Whereas the Federation is very supportive of scholastic
			 chess programs and sponsors a Certified Chess Coach program that provides the
			 coaches involved in the scholastic chess programs with training and ensures
			 schools and students can have confidence in the programs;</text>
		</whereas><whereas><text>Whereas many studies have linked scholastic chess programs
			 to the improvement of students' scores in reading and math, as well as improved
			 self-esteem;</text>
		</whereas><whereas><text>Whereas the Federation offers guidance to educators to
			 help incorporate chess into the school curriculum;</text>
		</whereas><whereas><text>Whereas chess is a powerful cognitive learning tool that
			 can be used to successfully enhance students' reading skills and understanding
			 of math concepts; and</text>
		</whereas><whereas><text>Whereas chess engages students of all learning styles and
			 strengths and promotes problem-solving and higher-level thinking skills: Now,
			 therefore, be it</text>
		</whereas></preamble>
	<resolution-body>
		<section display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="S1" section-type="undesignated-section"><enum></enum><text>That the Senate—</text>
			<paragraph id="id3C91213B3A224E24BF0DA70810C64D74"><enum>(1)</enum><text>designates
			 October 13, 2012, as <quote>National Chess Day</quote> to enhance awareness and
			 encourage students and adults to play chess, a game known to enhance
			 critical-thinking and problem-solving skills; and</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="id21A44D6D8CEC456680DB14596E0002A1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>encourages the
			 people of the United States to observe National Chess Day with appropriate
			 programs and activities.</text>
			</paragraph></section></resolution-body>
</resolution>
