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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" public-private="public">
	<form>
		<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code>
		<congress>112th CONGRESS</congress>
		<session>1st Session</session>
		<legis-num>S. 1970</legis-num>
		<current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber>
		<action>
			<action-date date="20111208">December 8, 2011</action-date>
			<action-desc><sponsor name-id="S322">Mr. Merkley</sponsor> (for
			 himself, <cosponsor name-id="S330">Mr. Bennet</cosponsor>, and
			 <cosponsor name-id="S258">Ms. Landrieu</cosponsor>) introduced the following
			 bill; which was read twice and referred to the
			 <committee-name committee-id="SSBK00">Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
			 Affairs</committee-name></action-desc>
		</action>
		<legis-type>A BILL</legis-type>
		<official-title display="yes">To amend the securities laws to provide for
		  registration exemptions for certain crowdfunded securities, and for other
		  purposes.</official-title>
	</form>
	<legis-body display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause" id="H7A3D0D8FF0B04396BE4D21954C7753F4" style="OLC">
		<section id="id665C352D978645DC86ACF801F4F8F93B" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the
			 <quote><short-title>Capital Raising Online While Deterring
			 Fraud and Unethical Non-Disclosure Act of 2011</short-title></quote> or the
			 <quote><short-title>CROWDFUND
			 Act</short-title></quote>.</text>
		</section><section id="HBF36CE3C3A954A038EB2CBBB4AB85D9D"><enum>2.</enum><header>Crowdfunding
			 exemption</header>
			<subsection id="H6A8A449178A448C1B2A03118470BA515"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Securities Act
			 of 1933</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 4 of the
			 Securities Act of 1933 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/15/77d">15 U.S.C. 77d</external-xref>) is amended by adding
			 at the end the following:</text>
				<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE7553D7FCCCE450D94D41F6225466FFA" style="OLC">
					<paragraph id="H08DFA002460C46B78D96829A79D08A4D"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any transaction involving the offer or sale
				of securities by an issuer (including all entities controlled by or under
				common control with the issuer), provided that—</text>
						<subparagraph id="H9487D971EE4E4B0D9A4971890F213E38"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the aggregate amount sold to all investors
				by an issuer, including any amount sold in reliance on the exemption provided
				under this paragraph during the 12-month period preceding the date of such
				transaction, is not more than $1,000,000, as such amount is adjusted by the
				Commission by notice published in the Federal Register to reflect the annual
				change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers published by the
				Bureau of Labor Statistics;</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H7AE60F9B865F422F8CFA9617EB2BD117"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the aggregate amount sold to any investor
				by an issuer, including any amount sold in reliance on the exemption provided
				under this paragraph during the 12-month period preceding the date of such
				transaction, does not exceed the greater of—</text>
							<clause id="HEE8FF9BD2E5B4AEAAE38B72F18E619D8"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">$500, as such amount is adjusted by the
				Commission by notice published in the Federal Register to reflect the annual
				change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers published by the
				Bureau of Labor Statistics; or</text>
							</clause><clause id="H7F4E4D9F71D34F2F8C5D376F8C0481FE"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">if the investor has an annual income
				of—</text>
								<subclause id="id45AB81C4B7BB476B81C7658777DF67B9"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">greater than $50,000 but less than $100,000
				(as such amounts are adjusted by the Commission by notice published in the
				Federal Register to reflect the annual change in the Consumer Price Index for
				All Urban Consumers published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics), 1 percent of
				the annual income of such investor; or</text>
								</subclause><subclause id="idD1423CD1040D41C7AFC45FC61B649EF8"><enum>(II)</enum><text>greater than
				$100,000 (as such amount is adjusted by the Commission by notice published in
				the Federal Register to reflect the annual change in the Consumer Price Index
				for All Urban Consumers published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics), 2 percent
				of the annual income of such investor;</text>
								</subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H0E18BF03EE714203A64557D6CF86B9CE"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the transaction is
				conducted through a broker or funding portal that complies with the
				requirements of section 4A(a); and</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H8C2421DDB9454E1092048C0D8F1E7134"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the issuer
				complies with the requirements of section
				4A(b).</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
			</subsection><subsection id="HCB14BD45599247B59E852E433A6C1EF5"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Requirements To
			 qualify for crowdfunding exemption</header><text>The Securities Act of 1933 (15
			 U.S.C. 77a et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 4 the
			 following:</text>
				<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3251ECD5F85A4DF38EC8854E2518F383" style="OLC">
					<section id="idD90197C8248F4745B339272CE6D41285"><enum>4A.</enum><header>Requirements
				with respect to certain small transactions</header>
						<subsection id="IDfbe900a97ee7444b8b70cd8ad5b42bbb"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Requirements on
				intermediaries</header><text>A person engaged in the business of effecting
				transactions in securities for the account of others pursuant to section 4(6)
				shall—</text>
							<paragraph id="ID83fc52c49b4248729b2083ee46f98452"><enum>(1)</enum><text>register with the
				Commission as—</text>
								<subparagraph id="ID1b0c86c5533046858d99b7a0eaeb5deb"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a broker;
				or</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID800ed3ca0af14aae893f73d4abc6d1d5"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a funding portal
				(as defined in section 3(a)(80) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934);</text>
								</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID40500cec7ced4dfcb9f73a6a93f8b06f"><enum>(2)</enum><text>register with any
				applicable self-regulatory organization (as defined in section 3(a)(26) of the
				Securities Exchange Act of 1934);</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph id="IDbd973387b5e74a479c9673314e3959ce"><enum>(3)</enum><text>provide such
				disclosures, including disclosures related to risks and other investor
				education materials, as the Commission shall, by rule, determine
				appropriate;</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph id="IDd7bd6a0857da476cb9ba1ec36d2af860"><enum>(4)</enum><text>ensure that each
				potential investor—</text>
								<subparagraph id="ID311839cff44c4f62bbb0d8c277d2f606"><enum>(A)</enum><text>reviews
				investor-education information, in line with standards established by the
				Commission, by rule;</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDc382ac5f9857400bb8bd0eeb56a58ed9"><enum>(B)</enum><text>positively
				affirms that the investor understands that the investor is risking the loss of
				the entire investment, and that the investor could bear such a loss; and</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID8727179d8e974641b22d4b144ef2a4a4"><enum>(C)</enum><text>answers questions
				demonstrating—</text>
									<clause id="ID16ab9105a1d14e43a7b575d63f844f7f"><enum>(i)</enum><text>an understanding
				of the level of risk generally applicable to investments in startups, emerging
				businesses, and small issuers;</text>
									</clause><clause id="ID1a1aab0aa0144eea8e3b407356b2f66d"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>an understanding
				of the risk of illiquidity; and</text>
									</clause><clause id="IDb64c23b685774439a21b0959aa997b90"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>an
				understanding of such other matters as the Commission determines appropriate,
				by rule;</text>
									</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDf868d2bbb093458aa7e553992fcfb16c"><enum>(5)</enum><text>take such
				measures to reduce the risk of fraud with respect to such transactions, as
				established by rule of the Commission, including obtaining a criminal
				background check and securities enforcement regulatory history check on each
				officer, director, and person holding more than 20 percent of the shares of
				every issuer whose securities are offered by such person;</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph id="IDaba5953fdfa0411698cdeb63b0323eac"><enum>(6)</enum><text>not later than 1
				month prior to the first day on which securities are offered to any potential
				investor (or such other period as the Commission may establish), provide in
				writing to the Commission and each potential investor any information provided
				by the issuer pursuant to subsection (b);</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph id="ID7b8abb696a1c42ee820b6ace97176760"><enum>(7)</enum><text>ensure that all
				offering proceeds are only provided to the issuer when the aggregate capital
				raised from all investors is equal to the target offering amount, and allow all
				investors to cancel their commitments to invest, as the Commission, by rule,
				shall determine appropriate;</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph id="ID64404195af714b0a996ded4bc6480fc6"><enum>(8)</enum><text>make such efforts
				as the Commission determines appropriate, by rule, to ensure that, for any
				offering made pursuant to section 4(6), that no investor exceeds the investment
				limits set forth in section 4(6)(B);</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph id="ID6ab81be7b8154e8e804259697b4c8c9f"><enum>(9)</enum><text>make such efforts
				as the Commission determines appropriate, by rule, to ensure that no investor
				has purchased securities offered pursuant to section 4(6), that in the
				aggregate from all issuers, exceed the greater of—</text>
								<subparagraph id="ID854623e482fa453ea9f67aa7873c5599"><enum>(A)</enum><text>$2,000 (as such
				amount is adjusted by the Commission, by notice published in the Federal
				Register to reflect the annual change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban
				Consumers published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics); or</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDf0000cd60a39449393ca649d1e52eec3"><enum>(B)</enum><text>if the investor
				has an annual income of—</text>
									<clause id="idD996415AE8E54DA8B40D316C44199F42"><enum>(i)</enum><text>greater than
				$50,000 but not more than $100,000 (as such amounts are adjusted by the
				Commission, by notice published in the Federal Register to reflect the annual
				change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers published by the
				Bureau of Labor Statistics), 4 percent of the annual income of such investor;
				or</text>
									</clause><clause id="ID5a574405e53142f9ba62738deab82bdf"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>greater than
				$100,000 (as such amount is adjusted by the Commission by notice published in
				the Federal Register to reflect the annual change in the Consumer Price Index
				for All Urban Consumers published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics), 8 percent
				of the annual income of such investor;</text>
									</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idFC02C021634242E28120FB30F4324EA0"><enum>(10)</enum><text>takes such steps
				to protect the privacy of information collected from investors as the
				Commission shall, by rule, determine appropriate;</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph id="IDc5a312524ce341d08d9a295d6cca6835"><enum>(11)</enum><text>not compensate
				promoters, finders, lead generators, or other persons to attract or provide the
				personal information of any potential investor;</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph id="ID89ed736fdd0d4d91824f7adf6dc18def"><enum>(12)</enum><text>prohibit its
				directors, officers, partners, or employees (or any person occupying a similar
				status or performing a similar function) from having any financial interest in
				an issuer using its services; and</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph id="ID5ee04dd67ab2432db3cfef6379f9901b"><enum>(13)</enum><text>meet such other
				requirements as the Commission may, by rule, prescribe.</text>
							</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDdf1431ec85024387b69c9cf36b69cc55"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Requirements
				for issuers</header><text>For purposes of section 4(6), an issuer who offers or
				sells securities shall—</text>
							<paragraph id="ID09db36012be7498e92b8166c26478915"><enum>(1)</enum><text>be organized
				under and subject to the laws of a State;</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph id="ID418f2fe59ba64d5ab3222f933a75f6e1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>file with the
				Commission and provide to actual and potential investors and the relevant
				broker or funding portal—</text>
								<subparagraph id="ID2b85b0ef755443ba9a05b5830b7f57ed"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the name, legal
				status, physical address, and website address of the issuer;</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID717755082a2b4f74a1fd405517a54f89"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the names of the
				directors and officers (and any persons occupying a similar status or
				performing a similar function), and each person holding more than 20 percent of
				the shares of the issuer;</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID761179c193fd41aaa5547a5a75f0cc19"><enum>(C)</enum><text>a description of
				the business of the issuer and the anticipated business plan of the
				issuer;</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8FB4581CBA1F404DAB619E42A8FBD340"><enum>(D)</enum><text>a description of
				the financial condition of the issuer, including—</text>
									<clause id="id725BFDAA7A9847CAB9C35A04E3A18EBC"><enum>(i)</enum><text>financial
				statements reviewed by a public accountant who is independent of the issuer,
				using professional standards and procedures for such review or standards and
				procedures established by rule of the Commission for such purpose; or</text>
									</clause><clause id="id344FF1EDD4FF4D00A4B5F82E2EE827B0"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>for offerings
				seeking to raise more than $500,000 (or such other amount as may be established
				by the Commission, by rule), audited financial statements;</text>
									</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID417522d21ece4651b67c820d970b84ed"><enum>(E)</enum><text>a description of
				the stated purpose and intended use of the proceeds of the offering sought by
				the issuer;</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDc092e0d54acc4e398cc8b682b0831e0b"><enum>(F)</enum><text>the target
				offering amount, the deadline to reach the target offering amount, and regular
				updates regarding the progress of the issuer in meeting the target offering
				amount;</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID7876cef811ce4dbdb4fe35d600be84a0"><enum>(G)</enum><text>the price at
				which the securities will be offered for a given ownership stake;</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID3657fdd15248416a89c2a5c37d259cff"><enum>(H)</enum><text>a description of
				the ownership and capital structure of the issuer, how the securities being
				offered are being valued, what the rights of the securities are, and how rights
				may be exercised by the issuer and shareholders; and</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDef0a0cd610d041aebba357f6a3c011d5"><enum>(I)</enum><text>such other
				information as the Commission may, by rule, prescribe;</text>
								</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID96c3f90779db4c32a4d6baa3a280fde4"><enum>(3)</enum><text>not advertise the
				specific details of the offering, except for notices which direct investors to
				the funding portal or broker;</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph id="ID47e99b94daaf4d31aa945f4988e4e7a6"><enum>(4)</enum><text>file with the
				Commission and provide to investors quarterly reports of the results of
				operations and financial statements, as the Commission shall, by rule,
				determine appropriate, subject to such exceptions and termination dates as the
				Commission may establish, by rule; and</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph id="ID96e40d1903204fcb812d214639ff8461"><enum>(5)</enum><text>comply with such
				other requirements as the Commission may prescribe, by rule.</text>
							</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDaa67755aaca74da287c98fb9f5e97eea"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Liability for
				misstatements</header><text>The issuer and any person who is a director or
				officer (or any person occupying a similar status or performing a similar
				function) or partner in the issuer shall be liable to any person acquiring such
				security that was subject to an offering pursuant to section 4(6) for any
				untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact
				required to be stated in connection with any offering made pursuant to section
				4(6).</text>
						</subsection><subsection id="ID185789fdf34a45498e0d27d83aa803b4"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Information
				available to States</header><text>The Commission shall make the information
				described in subsection (b) and such other information as the Commission, by
				rule, determines appropriate, available to the appropriate securities
				regulatory authority of each State.</text>
						</subsection><subsection id="ID19f5b49fd56949048ca0b3f261266d79"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Restrictions on
				sales</header><text>Securities issued pursuant to a transaction described in
				section 4(6)—</text>
							<paragraph id="IDd038683a61344afe9e6d80415eff56cd"><enum>(1)</enum><text>may not be
				transferred by the purchaser of such securities during the 2-year period
				beginning on the date of purchase, unless such securities are
				transferred—</text>
								<subparagraph id="ID34d0a4fc83474761aca585a39c958393"><enum>(A)</enum><text>to the issuer of
				the securities;</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID07623b75f4b648c1bf56c913ba28c8e5"><enum>(B)</enum><text>to an accredited
				investor;</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id20A5E213B4EF462ABF93823ECEDF0E70"><enum>(C)</enum><text>as part of an
				offering registered with the Commission; or</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idA2B931AEBE494AE3A2A826F6720F719A"><enum>(D)</enum><text>to a member of
				the family of the purchaser or the equivalent, or in connection with the death
				of the purchaser; and</text>
								</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID436bbaf87d574a79a5c800b4db523a0e"><enum>(2)</enum><text>shall be subject
				to such other limitations as the Commission shall establish, by rule.</text>
							</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID6479db1fad734f91aab36e73bdca29d9"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Rule of
				construction</header><text>Nothing in this section or section 4(6) shall be
				construed as preventing an issuer from raising capital through methods not
				described under section
				4(6).</text>
						</subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
			</subsection><subsection id="IDa1116d3f3e2d4601bc7b20f15ed44d0c"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Rulemaking</header><text>Not
			 later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Securities and
			 Exchange Commission (in this Act referred to as the <term>Commission</term>)
			 shall issue such rules as may be necessary to carry out section 4(6) and
			 section 4A of the Securities Act of 1933, as added by this Act.</text>
			</subsection><subsection id="ID9cf88c8cf07a42789045b0720b500f2a"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Disqualification</header><text>Not
			 later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission
			 shall, by rule, establish disqualification provisions that are substantially
			 similar to the disqualification provisions contained in the regulations adopted
			 in accordance with section 926 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
			 Consumer Protection Act (15 U.S.C. 77d note)—</text>
				<paragraph id="IDdc457f1b27cf41a1b9908d4e5352a2cb"><enum>(1)</enum><text>under which an
			 issuer shall not be eligible to offer securities pursuant to section 4(6) of
			 the Securities Act of 1933, as added by this Act; and</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="IDfdf0ba65437143559b32f58e0a3b0356"><enum>(2)</enum><text>under which a
			 funding portal or broker shall not be eligible to effect transactions for the
			 account of others pursuant to section 4(6) of the Securities Act of 1933, as
			 added by this Act.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="H56A8F229D4C14BED9B17F71F121B2B52"><enum>3.</enum><header>Exclusion of
			 crowdfunding investors from shareholder cap</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act
			 of 1934 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/15/78l">15 U.S.C.
			 78l(g)</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
			<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9677E5127186466EAD752720DBE74CC2" style="OLC">
				<paragraph id="H60B71D5674CE4E09B33BB93FEEE9214D"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Exclusion for
				persons holding certain securities</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Commission may, as appropriate, exempt
				from this subsection securities acquired pursuant to an offering made under
				section 4(6) of the Securities Act of
				1933.</text>
				</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
		</section><section id="IDca7edd37d33543e6bc8813692a5243a5"><enum>4.</enum><header>Funding portal
			 regulation</header>
			<subsection id="ID45078178d4664b7da07dbc5027ae25e3"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Exemption</header>
				<paragraph id="id7DA1DB0BF7B2422B8E8587DCF1446C3F"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>Section 3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15
			 U.S.C. 78c) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id108AB892A4474D5C994CB0330E83999D" style="OLC">
						<subsection id="IDedb0d410b9e54d33a8e863c9808efaa2"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Limited
				exemption for funding portals</header><text>The Commission shall, by rule, as
				the Commission determines appropriate, exempt funding portals from the
				registration requirements of section 15(a)(1), conditionally or
				unconditionally, provided that such funding portals remain subject to such
				examination by the Commission and a national securities association and to such
				other requirements under this title as the Commission determines appropriate
				under such
				rule.</text>
						</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="id02C9209431E3419D8F0635080CFCBA94"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Rulemaking</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A rule to carry out section 3(h) of the
			 Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c), as added by this subsection,
			 shall be issued not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this
			 Act.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID90dda7b8131547c69d04489ebe933aa1"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Definition</header><text>Section
			 3(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)) is amended by
			 adding at the end the following:</text>
				<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3B6276C7B26F4C5E89D73A0C71E6E5A2" style="OLC">
					<paragraph id="ID32e0e96051f441b5852ebc3312cd5966"><enum>(80)</enum><header>Funding
				portal</header><text>The term <term>funding portal</term> means any person
				engaged in the business of effecting transactions in securities for the account
				of others, solely pursuant to section 4(6) of the Securities Act of 1933 (15
				U.S.C. 77d(6)) that does not—</text>
						<subparagraph id="ID101d20f6993449058934a79c9eaea263"><enum>(A)</enum><text>offer investment
				advice or recommendations;</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDeaf79ee1ca744545823006951d2dc312"><enum>(B)</enum><text>solicit
				purchases, sales, or offers to buy the securities offered or displayed on its
				website or portal;</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID749fee8713e34fedbc1e9e482bdc5959"><enum>(C)</enum><text>compensate
				employees, agents, or other third parties for such solicitation or based on the
				sale of securities displayed or references on its website or portal;</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID7f98849cbf6f4d4ba8d51cebafc0ff28"><enum>(D)</enum><text>hold, manage,
				possess, or otherwise handle investor funds or securities; or</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDa9f22c440b684a9eb8bd09d48b857f50"><enum>(E)</enum><text>engage in such
				other activities as the Commission may, by rule, determine
				appropriate.</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
			</subsection></section><section id="id6D56E48186B24A45A8A50F3FAEC3C5EF"><enum>5.</enum><header>Fraud response
			 review</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Commission shall
			 conduct a review of the effects of the provisions of this Act on investor
			 protection—</text>
			<paragraph id="id76558B88F65948B9AB089DD6CFB4629D"><enum>(1)</enum><text>once every 6
			 months during the first 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act;</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="id84D67BEB85144887AFA1EFD24463E759"><enum>(2)</enum><text>annually during
			 the 3 years following the 2-year period referred to in paragraph (1);
			 and</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="id8B35A6BACA2E494FAA3D08DA333A52F9"><enum>(3)</enum><text>not less
			 frequently than once every 5 years thereafter.</text>
			</paragraph></section></legis-body>
</bill>
