Benefits for certain nonprofit emergency medical service providers and certain trainees; miscellaneous amendments

(a)

In general

Title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3711 et seq.) is amended— (1)in section 901(a) (42 U.S.C. 3791(a))— (A)in paragraph (26), by striking and at the end; (B)in paragraph (27), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and; and (C)by adding at the end the following:

(28)the term hearing examiner includes any medical or claims examiner.

;

(2)in section 1201 (42 U.S.C. 3796)— (A)in subsection (a), by striking follows: and all that follows and inserting the following:

follows (if the payee indicated is living on the date on which the determination is made)—(1)if there is no child who survived the public safety officer, to the surviving spouse of the public safety officer; (2)if there is at least 1 child who survived the public safety officer and a surviving spouse of the public safety officer, 50 percent to the surviving child (or children, in equal shares) and 50 percent to the surviving spouse; (3)if there is no surviving spouse of the public safety officer, to the surviving child (or children, in equal shares); (4)if there is no surviving spouse of the public safety officer and no surviving child— (A)to the surviving individual (or individuals, in shares per the designation, or, otherwise, in equal shares) designated by the public safety officer to receive benefits under this subsection in the most recently executed designation of beneficiary of the public safety officer on file at the time of death with the public safety agency, organization, or unit; or (B)if there is no individual qualifying under subparagraph (A), to the surviving individual (or individuals, in equal shares) designated by the public safety officer to receive benefits under the most recently executed life insurance policy of the public safety officer on file at the time of death with the public safety agency, organization, or unit; (5)if there is no individual qualifying under paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4), to the surviving parent (or parents, in equal shares) of the public safety officer; or (6)if there is no individual qualifying under paragraph (1), (2), (3), (4), or (5), to the surviving individual (or individuals, in equal shares) who would qualify under the definition of the term child under section 1204 but for age.

;

(B)in subsection (b)— (i)by striking direct result of a catastrophic and inserting direct and proximate result of a personal; (ii)by striking pay, and all that follows through the same and inserting pay the same; (iii)by striking in any year and inserting to the public safety officer (if living on the date on which the determination is made); (iv)by striking in such year, adjusted and inserting with respect to the date on which the catastrophic injury occurred, as adjusted; (v)by striking , to such officer; (vi)by striking the total and all that follows through For and inserting for; and (vii)by striking That these and all that follows through the period, and inserting That the amount payable under this subsection shall be the amount payable as of the date of catastrophic injury of such public safety officer.; (C)in subsection (f)— (i)in paragraph (1), by striking , as amended (D.C. Code, sec. 4–622); or and inserting a semicolon; (ii)in paragraph (2)— (I)by striking . Such beneficiaries shall only receive benefits under such section 8191 that and inserting , such that beneficiaries shall receive only such benefits under such section 8191 as; and (II)by striking the period at the end and inserting ; or; and (iii)by adding at the end the following:

(3)payments under the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund of 2001 (49 U.S.C. 40101 note; Public Law 107–42).

;

(D)by amending subsection (k) to read as follows:

(k)As determined by the Bureau, a heart attack, stroke, or vascular rupture suffered by a public safety officer shall be presumed to constitute a personal injury within the meaning of subsection (a), sustained in the line of duty by the officer and directly and proximately resulting in death, if— (1)the public safety officer, while on duty— (A)engages in a situation involving nonroutine stressful or strenuous physical law enforcement, fire suppression, rescue, hazardous material response, emergency medical services, prison security, disaster relief, or other emergency response activity; or (B)participates in a training exercise involving nonroutine stressful or strenuous physical activity; (2)the heart attack, stroke, or vascular rupture commences— (A)while the officer is engaged or participating as described in paragraph (1); (B)while the officer remains on that duty after being engaged or participating as described in paragraph (1); or (C)not later than 24 hours after the officer is engaged or participating as described in paragraph (1); and (3)the heart attack, stroke, or vascular rupture directly and proximately results in the death of the public safety officer,

unless competent medical evidence establishes that the heart attack, stroke, or vascular rupture was unrelated to the engagement or participation or was directly and proximately caused by something other than the mere presence of cardiovascular-disease risk factors.

; and

(E)by adding at the end the following:

(n)The public safety agency, organization, or unit responsible for maintaining on file an executed designation of beneficiary or executed life insurance policy for purposes of subsection (a)(4) shall maintain the confidentiality of the designation or policy in the same manner as the agency, organization, or unit maintains personnel or other similar records of the public safety officer.

;

(3)in section 1202 (42 U.S.C. 3796a)— (A)by striking death, each place it appears except the second place it appears, and inserting fatal; and (B)in paragraph (1), by striking or catastrophic injury the second place it appears and inserting , disability, or injury; (4)in section 1203 (42 U.S.C. 3796a–1)— (A)in the section heading, by striking

who have died in the line of duty

and inserting

who have sustained fatal or catastrophic injury in the line of duty

; and (B)by striking who have died in the line of duty and inserting who have sustained fatal or catastrophic injury in the line of duty; (5)in section 1204 (42 U.S.C. 3796b)— (A)by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (9) as paragraphs (2) through (10), respectively; (B)by inserting before paragraph (2), as so redesignated, the following:

(1)candidate-officer means an individual who is officially enrolled or admitted, as a cadet or trainee, in an officially recognized, formal program of instruction or training (such as a police or fire academy) that is solely and specifically intended to result, directly or immediately upon completion, in— (A)commissioning as a law enforcement officer; (B)conferral of authority to engage in fire suppression (as an officer or employee of a public fire department or as an officially recognized or designated member of a legally organized volunteer fire department); or (C)the granting of official authorization or license to engage in rescue activity or in the provision of emergency medical services as a member of a rescue squad or ambulance crew that is (or is a part of) the agency or entity sponsoring the enrollment or admission of the individual;

;

(C)in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by striking consequences of an injury that and inserting an injury, the direct and proximate consequences of which; (D)in paragraph (4), as so redesignated— (i)in the matter preceding clause (i)— (I)by inserting or permanently and totally disabled after deceased; and (II)by striking death and inserting fatal or catastrophic injury; and (ii)by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively; (E)in paragraph (6), as so redesignated— (i)by striking post-mortem each place it appears and inserting post-injury; and (ii)by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; (F)in paragraph (8), as so redesignated, by striking public employee member of a rescue squad or ambulance crew; and inserting

employee or volunteer member of a rescue squad or ambulance crew (including a ground or air ambulance service) that—(i)is a public agency; or (ii)is (or is a part of) a nonprofit entity serving the public that— (I)is officially authorized or licensed to engage in rescue activity or to provide emergency medical services; and (II)is officially designated as a prehospital emergency medical response agency;

; and

(G)in paragraph (10), as so redesignated— (i)in subparagraph (A), by striking as a chaplain, or as a member of a rescue squad or ambulance crew; and inserting or as a chaplain;; (ii)in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking or after the semicolon; (iii)in subparagraph (C)(ii), by striking the period and inserting a semicolon; and (iv)by adding at the end the following:

(D)a member of a rescue squad or ambulance crew who, as authorized or licensed by law and by the applicable agency or entity (and as designated by such agency or entity), is engaging in rescue activity or in the provision of emergency medical services; or (E)a candidate-officer who is engaging in an activity or exercise— (i)that is a formal or required part of the program described in paragraph (1); and (ii)that poses or is designed to simulate situations that pose significant dangers, threats, or hazards.

;

(6)in section 1205 (42 U.S.C. 3796c), by adding at the end the following:

(d)Unless expressly provided otherwise, any reference in this part to any provision of law not in this part shall be understood to constitute a general reference under the doctrine of incorporation by reference, and thus to include any subsequent amendments to the provision.

;

(7)in each of subsections (a) and (b) of section 1212 (42 U.S.C. 3796d–1), sections 1213 and 1214 (42 U.S.C. 3796d–2 and 3796d–3), and subsections (b) and (c) of section 1216 (42 U.S.C. 3796d–5), by striking dependent each place it appears and inserting person; (8)in section 1212 (42 U.S.C. 3796d–1)— (A)in subsection (a)— (i)in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking Subject and all that follows through , the and inserting The; and (ii)in paragraph (3), by striking reduced by and all that follows through (B) the amount and inserting reduced by the amount; (B)in subsection (c)— (i)in the subsection heading, by striking

Dependent

; and (ii)by striking dependent; (9)in section 1213(b)(2) (42 U.S.C. 3796d–2(b)(2)), by striking dependent’s each place it appears and inserting person’s; (10)in section 1216 (42 U.S.C. 3796d–5)— (A)in subsection (a), by striking each dependent each place it appears and inserting a spouse or child; and (B)by striking dependents each place it appears and inserting a person; and (11)in section 1217(3)(A) (42 U.S.C. 3796d–6(3)(A)), by striking described in and all that follows and inserting an institution of higher education, as defined in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002); and. (b)

Technical and conforming amendment

Section 402(l)(4)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended— (1)by striking section 1204(9)(A) and inserting section 1204(10)(A); and (2)by striking 42 U.S.C. 3796b(9)(A) and inserting 42 U.S.C. 3796b(10)(A).