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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public">
	<form>
		<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code>
		<congress>112th CONGRESS</congress>
		<session>1st Session</session>
		<legis-num>S. 1295</legis-num>
		<current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber>
		<action>
			<action-date date="20110629">June 29, 2011</action-date>
			<action-desc><sponsor name-id="S282">Mr. Nelson of Florida</sponsor>
			 (for himself, <cosponsor name-id="S221">Mrs. Feinstein</cosponsor>, and
			 <cosponsor name-id="S223">Mrs. Boxer</cosponsor>) introduced the following
			 bill; which was read twice and referred to the
			 <committee-name committee-id="SSFI00">Committee on
			 Finance</committee-name></action-desc>
		</action>
		<legis-type>A BILL</legis-type>
		<official-title>To amend the Trade Act of 1974 to create a Citrus Disease
		  Research and Development Trust Fund to support research on diseases impacting
		  the citrus industry, and for other purposes.</official-title>
	</form>
	<legis-body>
		<section id="S1" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short
			 title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as
			 the <quote><short-title>Citrus Disease Research and
			 Development Trust Fund Act of 2011</short-title></quote>.</text>
		</section><section id="ID5e39387114824a0fb4fe5c5e6f75e40d"><enum>2.</enum><header>Findings and
			 purposes</header>
			<subsection id="IDb3b2b3025de5427dbcea0baa3ff82aea"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Findings</header><text>Congress
			 finds that—</text>
				<paragraph id="ID1985fd3b6eeb4821975e887af0f3381a"><enum>(1)</enum><text>duties collected
			 on imports of citrus and citrus products have ranged from $50,000,000 to
			 $87,000,000 annually since 2004, and are projected to increase, as United
			 States production declines due to the effects of huanglongbing (also known as
			 <quote>HLB</quote> or <quote>citrus greening disease</quote>) and imports
			 increase in response to the shortfall in the United States;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="IDb2401f2606d2426b9405f22016db63cb"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in cases
			 involving other similarly situated agricultural commodities, notably wool, the
			 Federal Government has chosen to divert a portion of the tariff revenue
			 collected on imported products to support efforts of the domestic industry to
			 address challenges facing the industry;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="ID5de72530fb85443fb5704431403fe2b3"><enum>(3)</enum><text>citrus and citrus
			 products are a highly nutritious and healthy part of a balanced diet;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="ID0f3bde145e704626aa6b05e67d1ab668"><enum>(4)</enum><text>citrus production
			 is an important part of the agricultural economy in Florida, California,
			 Arizona, and Texas;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="ID240adfd1a5284631a6f781f5ab0b77fd"><enum>(5)</enum><text>in the most
			 recent years preceding the date of enactment of this Act, citrus fruits have
			 been produced on 900,000 acres, yielding 11,000,000 tons of citrus products
			 with a value at the farm of more than $3,200,000,000;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="IDdc4c945506c840cc870f0404fda77c5a"><enum>(6)</enum><text>the commercial
			 citrus sector employs approximately 110,000 people and contributes
			 approximately $13,500,000,000 to the United States economy;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="ID144877c4084d42d68f449e97792e2ec8"><enum>(7)</enum><text>the United States
			 citrus industry has suffered billions of dollars in damage from disease and
			 pests, both domestic and invasive, over the decade preceding the date of
			 enactment of this Act, particularly from huanglongbing;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="IDdbfd16a1546046a9865bac1fbaba0701"><enum>(8)</enum><text>huanglongbing
			 threatens the entire United States citrus industry because the disease kills
			 citrus trees;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="IDeab2372306d0427e99a490fe4907ad6d"><enum>(9)</enum><text>as of the date of
			 enactment of this Act, there are no cost effective or environmentally sound
			 treatments available to suppress or eradicate huanglongbing;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="ID29e550a2fc80479192f5b7a6fe29c7a0"><enum>(10)</enum><text>United States
			 citrus producers working with Federal and State governments have devoted tens
			 of millions of dollars toward research and efforts to combat huanglongbing and
			 other diseases and pests, but more funding is needed to develop and
			 commercialize disease and pest solutions;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="IDb850e82b7a77424390f0b420cf036e92"><enum>(11)</enum><text>although imports
			 constitute an increasing share of the United States market, importers of citrus
			 products into the United States do not directly fund production research in the
			 United States;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="ID943f6588f61c4d8e988db40659d559df"><enum>(12)</enum><text>disease and pest
			 suppression technologies require determinations of safety and solutions must be
			 commercialized before use by citrus producers;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="ID24f76edb3fa541f3a578b04ded3423ca"><enum>(13)</enum><text>the complex
			 processes involved in discovery and commercialization of safe and effective
			 pest and disease suppression technologies are expensive and lengthy and the
			 need for the technologies is urgent; and</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="ID9cc85cb4938041639ecddedd6c4b6193"><enum>(14)</enum><text>research to
			 develop solutions to suppress huanglongbing, or other domestic and invasive
			 pests and diseases will benefit all citrus producers and consumers around the
			 world.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID8492aeeeec1c4b499c835f0318280ca0"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Purposes</header><text>The
			 purposes of this Act are—</text>
				<paragraph id="IDa5e9d41be47b4ab6aa71533c0c98ec2f"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to authorize the
			 establishment of a trust funded by certain tariff revenues to support
			 scientific research, technical assistance, and development activities to combat
			 citrus diseases and pests, both domestic and invasive, harming the United
			 States; and</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="IDdeb1ceec42cd4eac87fda4bb696f962d"><enum>(2)</enum><text>to require the
			 President to notify the chairperson and ranking member of the Committee on
			 Finance of the Senate and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of
			 Representatives before entering into any trade agreement that would decrease
			 the amount of duties collected on imports of citrus products to less than the
			 amount necessary to provide the grants authorized by section 1001(d) of the
			 Trade Act of 1974, as added by section 3(a) of this Act.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID9bbf6ffb0c4c4ce184dd83fef4200d31"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effect on other
			 activities</header><text>Nothing in this Act restricts the use of any funds for
			 scientific research and technical activities in the United States.</text>
			</subsection></section><section id="IDd79d50b54c0f44e4a7eebf67c7f7982b"><enum>3.</enum><header>Citrus Disease
			 Research and Development Trust Fund</header>
			<subsection id="IDc03458e25cfe471fb4cd1934526c5d1e"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>The Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2102 et seq.) is amended
			 by adding at the end the following:</text>
				<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idA1AD68A92B2548B0857AD0E562252755" style="OLC">
					<title id="idD8C7D60D1B194CD389D21EDD3B202A21"><enum>X</enum><header>Citrus Disease
				Research and Development Trust Fund</header>
						<section id="ID325717daeab54151ae1121249676c5a9"><enum>1001.</enum><header>Citrus
				Disease Research and Development Trust Fund</header>
							<subsection id="IDe4db6304c7a34ce680c7be0184a7b389"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>There
				is established in the Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known as
				the <quote>Citrus Disease Research and Development Trust Fund</quote> (in this
				section referred to as the <quote>Trust Fund</quote>), consisting of such
				amounts as may be transferred to the Trust Fund under subsection (b)(1) and any
				amounts that may be credited to the Trust Fund under subsection (d)(2).</text>
							</subsection><subsection id="ID16f472a2ef05451792c885beb4cdaed5"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Transfer of
				amounts</header>
								<paragraph id="ID82744130c62944ffa5d1cd1e3a97b5be"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of the Treasury
				shall transfer to the Trust Fund amounts that are attributable to the duties
				collected on articles that are citrus or citrus products classifiable under
				chapters 8, 20, 21, 22, and 33 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United
				States.</text>
								</paragraph><paragraph id="ID5c57db3351134d9ca3c6db27f6d27ca6"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Limitation</header><text>The
				amount transferred to the Trust Fund under paragraph (1) in any fiscal year may
				not exceed the lesser of—</text>
									<subparagraph id="ID4e4cc8de2090416daf306dfb6bc80b34"><enum>(A)</enum><text>an amount equal
				to <fraction>1/3</fraction> of the amount attributable to the duties received
				on articles described in paragraph (1); or</text>
									</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID826830ac7a9841b6bf6e76c45a5b4655"><enum>(B)</enum><text>$30,000,000.</text>
									</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID83f8659a4ef5430b88bfe9a9792c8d21"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Availability of
				amounts in Trust Fund</header>
								<paragraph id="id2AEAAF22F2AA41E488C3154DC4225AA5"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Amounts
				available until expended</header><text>Amounts in the Trust Fund shall remain
				available until expended without further appropriation.</text>
								</paragraph><paragraph id="ID0ea7856ee9fc4a75a60dbeb803edb724"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Availability
				for citrus disease research and development expenditures</header><text>Amounts
				in the Trust Fund shall be available to the Secretary of Agriculture—</text>
									<subparagraph id="idA371DBAC7F1F4B6DB799C86A904EB613"><enum>(A)</enum><text>for expenditures
				relating to citrus disease research and development under section 4 of the
				<short-title>Citrus Disease Research and Development Trust
				Fund Act of 2011</short-title>, including costs relating to contracts or other
				agreements entered into to carry out citrus disease research and development;
				and</text>
									</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0014391FD2184D7C9224FE43EE4BFBAA"><enum>(B)</enum><text>to cover
				administrative costs incurred by the Secretary in carrying out the provisions
				of that Act.</text>
									</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID6844865666e640ebbf1c7d82473dff46"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Investment of
				Trust Fund</header>
								<paragraph id="IDcde8701cdc18429fb756e6e97cf8e5bf"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>The Secretary of the Treasury shall invest such portion
				of the Trust Fund as is not required to meet current withdrawals in
				interest-bearing obligations of the United States or in obligations guaranteed
				as to both principal and interest by the United States. Such obligations may be
				acquired on original issue at the issue price or by purchase of outstanding
				obligations at the market price. Any obligation acquired by the Trust Fund may
				be sold by the Secretary of the Treasury at the market price.</text>
								</paragraph><paragraph id="ID95650219dfa0436794afdcff6593735a"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Interest and
				proceeds from sale or redemption of obligations</header><text>The interest on,
				and the proceeds from the sale or redemption of, any obligations held in the
				Trust Fund shall be credited to and form a part of the Trust Fund.</text>
								</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDca1344a9f77e4548a499352e0bb7a7bc"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Reports to
				Congress</header><text>Not later than January 15, 2013, and each year
				thereafter until the year after the termination of the Trust Fund, the
				Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture,
				shall submit to Congress a report on the financial condition and the results of
				the operations of the Trust Fund that includes—</text>
								<paragraph id="ID05e25c3a32264a7a8cdd9bb63c757164"><enum>(1)</enum><text>a detailed
				description of the amounts disbursed from the Trust Fund in the preceding
				fiscal year and the manner in which those amounts were expended;</text>
								</paragraph><paragraph id="ID2dd97d40eaf041f6b45c05acec720f9d"><enum>(2)</enum><text>an assessment of
				the financial condition and the operations of the Trust Fund for the current
				fiscal year; and</text>
								</paragraph><paragraph id="ID2dcb3574c0d3417484a699ca245ce82d"><enum>(3)</enum><text>an assessment of
				the amounts available in the Trust Fund for future expenditures.</text>
								</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID3bceb2bac0274480bb2e2f3fb8fb5285"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Remission of
				surplus funds</header><text>The Secretary of the Treasury may remit to the
				general fund of the Treasury such amounts as the Secretary of Agriculture
				reports to be in excess of the amounts necessary to meet the purposes of the
				<short-title>Citrus Disease Research and Development Trust
				Fund Act of 2011</short-title>.</text>
							</subsection><subsection id="IDcd2946e1dada4fabb003ba5ee2e42a63"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Sunset
				provision</header><text>The Trust Fund shall terminate on December 31 of the
				fifth calendar year that begins after the date of the enactment of the
				<short-title>Citrus Disease Research and Development Trust
				Fund Act of 2011</short-title> and all amounts in the Trust Fund on December 31
				of that fifth calendar year shall be transferred to the general fund of the
				Treasury.</text>
							</subsection></section><section id="IDd63013dc5f6448f3afe50e52cd029068"><enum>1002.</enum><header>Reports
				required before entering into certain trade agreements</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The President shall notify the chairperson
				and ranking member of the Committee on Finance of the Senate and the Committee
				on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives not later than 90 days before
				entering into a trade agreement if the President determines that entering into
				the trade agreement could result—</text>
							<paragraph id="ID844fd952ac574cfbb6b6bb4fa3e464dd"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in a decrease in
				the amount of duties collected on articles that are citrus or citrus products
				classifiable under chapters 8, 20, 21, 22, and 33 of the Harmonized Tariff
				Schedule of the United States; and</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph id="IDcaf965b947de4bf5892cd449f2174cc2"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in a decrease in
				the amount of funds being transferred into the Citrus Disease Research and
				Development Trust Fund under section 1001 so that amounts available in the
				Trust Fund are insufficient to meet the purposes of the
				<short-title>Citrus Disease Research and Development Trust
				Fund Act of
				2011</short-title>.</text>
							</paragraph></section></title><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
			</subsection><subsection id="ID1461bf1ede8c435fbcb36606c8e3774a"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Clerical
			 amendment</header><text>The table of contents for the Trade Act of 1974 is
			 amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
				<quoted-block id="idd8309019-1b62-4e41-ac70-418dcb3f54e8" style="OLC">
					<toc>
						<toc-entry idref="idD8C7D60D1B194CD389D21EDD3B202A21" level="title">TITLE X—Citrus Disease Research and Development Trust
				Fund</toc-entry>
						<toc-entry idref="ID325717daeab54151ae1121249676c5a9" level="section">Sec. 1001. Citrus Disease Research and Development Trust
				Fund.</toc-entry>
						<toc-entry idref="IDd63013dc5f6448f3afe50e52cd029068" level="section">Sec. 1002. Reports required before entering into certain trade
				agreements.</toc-entry>
					</toc>
					<after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
			</subsection></section><section id="ID835e563a447641cead3875ae2d48db1c"><enum>4.</enum><header>Citrus Disease
			 Research and Development Trust Fund Advisory Board</header>
			<subsection id="ID604d0272d0bd4a87851aee777555899a"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Purpose</header><text>The
			 purpose of this section is to establish an orderly procedure and financing
			 mechanism for the development of an effective and coordinated program of
			 research and product development relating to—</text>
				<paragraph id="IDa9c5954c22f04100baa3de58cab3a27e"><enum>(1)</enum><text>scientific
			 research concerning diseases and pests, both domestic and invasive, afflicting
			 the citrus industry; and</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="ID318dd70387c74a829fd821ffbc63667d"><enum>(2)</enum><text>support for the
			 dissemination and commercialization of relevant information, techniques, and
			 technologies discovered pursuant to research funded through the Citrus Disease
			 Research and Development Trust Fund established under section 1001 of the Trade
			 Act of 1974, as added by section 3(a) of this Act, or through other research
			 projects intended to solve problems caused by citrus production diseases and
			 invasive pests.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDdb5e5f4dac714d46a399b2f0b351855f"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In
			 this section:</text>
				<paragraph id="ID5f978cbcce3c4c54a629aae507e83bb1"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Board</header><text>The
			 term <term>Board</term> means the Citrus Disease Research and Development Trust
			 Fund Advisory Board established under this section.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="ID292e8f95dbf04dad970ef0c6de14d178"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Citrus</header>
					<subparagraph id="ID2942d0cf6eac47a8911cb50187762455"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>The term <term>citrus</term> means edible fruit of the
			 family Rutaceae, commonly called <quote>citrus</quote>.</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDd54c5fbeec84423885d10771153a8ef0"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Inclusion</header><text>The
			 term <term>citrus</term> includes all citrus hybrids and products of citrus
			 hybrids that are produced for commercial purposes in the United States.</text>
					</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID31a65169bc06474591fe17c129ac339b"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Department</header><text>The
			 term <term>Department</term> means the Department of Agriculture.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="ID54fa5967b0f5447fb99292caf1b3b555"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Person</header><text>The
			 term <term>person</term> means any individual, group of individuals, firm,
			 partnership, corporation, joint stock company, association, cooperative, or
			 other legal entity.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID67a192a8ee7d4c60b1ef55ef132b824e"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Producer</header><text>The
			 term <term>producer</term> means any person that is engaged in the domestic
			 production and commercial sale of citrus in the United States.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="IDdac6a37578cd461c98008fc67e1c201a"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Program</header><text>The
			 term <term>program</term> means the citrus research and development program
			 authorized under this section.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="ID563ec64d151d488aaca70ac265cc0d40"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Secretary</header><text>The
			 term <term>Secretary</term> means the Secretary of Agriculture.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="idC7ECB074158E4D679ABA5C9F21A1F8DB"><enum>(8)</enum><header>Trust
			 Fund</header><text>The term <term>Trust Fund</term> means the Citrus Disease
			 Research and Development Trust Fund established under section 1001 of the Trade
			 Act of 1974, as added by section 3(a) of this Act.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDdc24a1f1fa45495284202adadd5710fa"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Implementation</header>
				<paragraph id="ID15d5e8dccf9048a58c763741eb55cb52"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Regulations</header><text>Not
			 later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary
			 shall promulgate regulations to carry out this section.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="ID864c44fcf6484a07b039e3b67e3e4d39"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Citrus Advisory
			 Board</header>
					<subparagraph id="IDca3ceaba63394322bff726729350b369"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Establishment
			 and membership</header>
						<clause id="ID33be2ebc37b7452ea013bee1472f96b3"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>The
			 Citrus Disease Research and Development Trust Fund Advisory Board shall consist
			 of 9 members.</text>
						</clause><clause id="IDeadd8b20bd7d456e8dd4484da43c44e0"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Membership</header><text>The
			 members of the Board shall be appointed by the Secretary.</text>
						</clause><clause id="idA2AC72FBDF914A3AB5A11EFCA069D5FC"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Status</header><text>Members
			 of the Board represent the interests of the citrus industry and shall not be
			 considered officers or employees of the Federal Government solely due to
			 membership on the Board.</text>
						</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID3ad8905beda9480487824f073175686b"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Distribution of
			 appointments</header><text>The membership of the Board shall consist of—</text>
						<clause id="ID72f26ae4db4e43d2ac7ca99686f384ec"><enum>(i)</enum><text>5
			 members who are domestic producers of citrus in Florida;</text>
						</clause><clause id="IDdfca4e420a084ae99ecd9cea064531df"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>3
			 members who are domestic producers of citrus in Arizona or California;
			 and</text>
						</clause><clause id="IDb18c96ea36f541f787c7969895aeb41b"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>1
			 member who is a domestic producer of citrus in Texas.</text>
						</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDd06de9d3d0b840d6a1db87f7399e059a"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Consultation</header><text>Prior
			 to making appointments to the Board, the Secretary shall consult with
			 organizations composed primarily of citrus producers to receive advice and
			 recommendations regarding Board membership.</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID228b5ea8c3374aa78265d68bcd1f9c21"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Board
			 vacancies</header>
						<clause id="id79C47E7D79E345368F3671906CD3784B"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>The Secretary shall appoint a new Board member to serve
			 the remainder of a term vacated by a departing Board member.</text>
						</clause><clause id="ID97c4f02d63734e10a38664947b8b3dc0"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Requirements</header><text>When
			 filling a vacancy on the Board, the Secretary shall—</text>
							<subclause id="idCA7A34A1F4B449629E10DAE65444F8AB"><enum>(I)</enum><text>appoint a citrus
			 producer from the same State as the Board member being replaced; and</text>
							</subclause><subclause id="idADB59DF36CE94223868B496CDA65FC95"><enum>(II)</enum><text>prior to making
			 an appointment, consult with organizations in that State composed primarily of
			 citrus producers to receive advice and recommendations regarding the
			 vacancy.</text>
							</subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDd352b2a8795e41d6843780c6530d2383"><enum>(E)</enum><header>Terms</header>
						<clause id="idBE4701D9222E4497B9606DA40A38908C"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>Except as provided in clause (ii), each term of
			 appointment to the Board shall be for 5 years.</text>
						</clause><clause id="idC6FA40B089C345B49E800BFC2E3B8217"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Initial
			 appointments</header><text>In making initial appointments to the Board, the
			 Secretary shall appoint <fraction>1/3</fraction> of the members to terms of 1,
			 3, and 5 years, respectively.</text>
						</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID79d46cfa0c8b46efa43309d31df64d94"><enum>(F)</enum><header>Disqualification
			 from Board service</header><text>If a member or alternate of the Board who was
			 appointed as a domestic producer ceases to be a producer in the State from
			 which the member was appointed, or fails to fulfill the duties of the member
			 according to the rules established by the Board under paragraph (4)(A)(ii), the
			 member or alternate shall be disqualified from serving on the Board.</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID37f943f91b7f4c699ea21bfb3798294b"><enum>(G)</enum><header>Compensation</header>
						<clause id="id02F53C94AC0244BE9B439AFFA108A6EF"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>The members of the Board shall serve without
			 compensation, other than travel expenses described in clause (ii).</text>
						</clause><clause id="ID2806C7831D624B0282FF382049442273"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Travel
			 expenses</header><text>A member of the Board shall be allowed travel expenses,
			 including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for an employee
			 of an agency under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code,
			 while away from the home or regular place of business of the member in the
			 performance of the duties of the Board.</text>
						</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDF07ACC39769C491DB68AA3328182CA9D"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Powers</header>
					<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD17FC2DA8DE9489C9C793A204115E648"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Gifts</header><text>The
			 Board may accept, use, and dispose of gifts or donations of services or
			 property.</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID628DFFD3FCE443AFBBA043B8634B7263"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Postal
			 services</header><text>The Board may use the United States mails in the same
			 manner and under the same conditions as other agencies of the Federal
			 Government.</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5E794025E30D4F7CA652A43282FB801E"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Volunteer
			 services</header><text>Notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31, United States
			 Code, the Board may accept and use the services of volunteers serving without
			 compensation.</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID73ed59f3458f487ca45ae457d53fff89"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Technical and
			 logistical support</header><text>Subject to the availability of funds, the
			 Secretary shall provide to the Board technical and logistical support through
			 contract or other means, including—</text>
						<clause id="id4C35B9CF26AF403291E8C47EE1170DA4"><enum>(i)</enum><text>procuring the
			 services of experts and consultants in accordance with section 3109(b) of title
			 5, United States Code, but at rates for individuals not to exceed the daily
			 equivalent of the highest rate payable under section 5332 of that title;
			 and</text>
						</clause><clause id="idA451F91B36C043F383A05A744B85FD16"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>entering into
			 contracts with departments, agencies, and instrumentalities of the Federal
			 Government, State agencies, and private entities for the preparation of
			 reports, surveys, and other activities.</text>
						</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID2B7B620D91FF4CBD8C1299B90E180B9D"><enum>(E)</enum><header>Detail of
			 Federal Government employees</header>
						<clause id="ID6494AD933D7D4EC79DB151E93E4BA5BD"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>An employee of the Federal Government may be detailed to
			 the Commission on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis.</text>
						</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3A4FD5B4FBB244FAA53CA36D5B4E7F64"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Civil service
			 status</header><text>The detail of the employee shall be without interruption
			 or loss of civil service status or privilege.</text>
						</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDea0319464b884291a345aa29d1c0f982"><enum>(F)</enum><header>General
			 Services Administration</header><text>The Administrator of General Services
			 shall provide to the Board on a reimbursable basis administrative support and
			 other services for the performance of the duties of the Board.</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDb652643b995b4d85a21d20e94ea0a166"><enum>(G)</enum><header>Other
			 Departments and Agencies</header><text>Departments and agencies of the United
			 States may provide to the Board such services, funds, facilities, staff, and
			 other support services as may be appropriate.</text>
					</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID4039c810626b42e79c5bc7bfb11b2c99"><enum>(4)</enum><header>General
			 responsibilities of the Board</header>
					<subparagraph id="id8D47A687724C48BB9C62B12822EA8176"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>The regulations promulgated by the Secretary shall define
			 the general responsibilities of the Board, which shall include the
			 responsibilities—</text>
						<clause id="ID11082030d78641eca5920de1caa8f7df"><enum>(i)</enum><text>to
			 meet, organize, and select from among the members of the Board a chairperson,
			 other officers, and committees and subcommittees, as the Board determines to be
			 appropriate;</text>
						</clause><clause id="ID9c7ba01d5f1f41868c274fabea7d1c63"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>to
			 adopt and amend rules and regulations governing the conduct of the activities
			 of the Board and the performance of the duties of the Board;</text>
						</clause><clause id="id73B25F77273243F09C344EC85B9AC770"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>to hire such
			 experts and consultants as the Board considers necessary to enable the Board to
			 perform the duties of the Board;</text>
						</clause><clause id="ID6974c275f31b4a51ac077fe89534033d"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>to
			 advise the Secretary on citrus research and development needs;</text>
						</clause><clause id="ID8368aad3f52a4987b62a39939db27eed"><enum>(v)</enum><text>to
			 propose a research and development agenda and annual budgets for the Trust
			 Fund;</text>
						</clause><clause id="ID32d41091bd1c4b2581557ee678c254bf"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>to
			 evaluate and review ongoing research funded by Trust Fund;</text>
						</clause><clause id="ID910f16f09b234a00acea4ad847e42756"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>to engage in
			 regular consultation and collaboration with the Department and other
			 institutional, governmental, and private actors conducting scientific research
			 into the causes or treatments of citrus diseases and pests, both domestic and
			 invasive, so as to—</text>
							<subclause id="id02A837DBA8DA4108BEBC258D9EDF8080"><enum>(I)</enum><text>maximize the
			 effectiveness of the activities;</text>
							</subclause><subclause id="id8F90DA226BCB4BF09537E0813A4F924D"><enum>(II)</enum><text>hasten the
			 development of useful treatments; and</text>
							</subclause><subclause id="id1766DAE3A24A4D04843E554C8B2D999F"><enum>(III)</enum><text>avoid
			 duplicative and wasteful expenditures; and</text>
							</subclause></clause><clause id="IDe701e18fb1af4d96b62d21283f04899d"><enum>(viii)</enum><text>to provide the
			 Secretary with such information and advice as the Secretary may request.</text>
						</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDd4330f2ed47049efb00449880364fa13"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Citrus research
			 and development agenda and budgets</header>
					<subparagraph id="ID6e64d846843144b4ac918712d4552c38"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>The Board shall submit annually to the Secretary a
			 proposed research and development agenda and budget for the Trust Fund, which
			 shall include—</text>
						<clause id="IDe947fe25e189418e942ab6c05240a6d3"><enum>(i)</enum><text>an
			 evaluation of ongoing research and development efforts;</text>
						</clause><clause id="ID41037938d3be48f8aebc1af555678c01"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>specific
			 recommendations for new citrus research projects;</text>
						</clause><clause id="ID9516f2ab4b304e70a2c249c2babd3c53"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>a
			 plan for the dissemination and commercialization of relevant information,
			 techniques, and technologies discovered pursuant to research funded through the
			 Trust Fund; and</text>
						</clause><clause id="ID3f1843b5b9f64810bec5bdb4b6a748c2"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>a
			 justification for Trust Fund expenditures.</text>
						</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDdd7286e3a9ea4de3b76808f3187ecd15"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Affirmative
			 support required</header><text>A research and development agenda and budget may
			 not be submitted by the Board to the Secretary without the affirmative support
			 of at least 7 members of the Board.</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID93238890c08e428496a52770fa04034d"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Secretarial
			 approval</header>
						<clause id="id34ABE1B119C9431FB5BB884DCCE157D6"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>Not later than 60 days after receiving the proposed
			 research and development agenda and budget from the Board and consulting with
			 the Board, the Secretary shall finalize a citrus research and development
			 agenda and Trust Fund budget.</text>
						</clause><clause id="idC55C3ED1A9084BD5997D0EB2A6890C5D"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Considerations</header><text>In
			 finalizing the agenda and budget, the Secretary shall—</text>
							<subclause id="id49B1C016F77B4F62AE5A542D14BBA80E"><enum>(I)</enum><text>due to the
			 proximity of citrus producers to the effects of diseases such as huanglongbing
			 and the quickly evolving nature of scientific understanding of the effect of
			 the diseases on citrus production, give strong deference to the proposed
			 research and development agenda and budget from the Board; and</text>
							</subclause><subclause id="id6F606D5A03C243B6A52CFB7489A47A49"><enum>(II)</enum><text>take into
			 account other public and private citrus-related research and development
			 projects and funding.</text>
							</subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDcfbee973dfcd4e50bf1abe821588c52f"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Report to
			 Congress</header><text>Each year, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee
			 on Agriculture and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of
			 Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry and
			 the Committee on Finance of the Senate a report that includes—</text>
						<clause id="id18EDBBBAD5604E2CA3C734D651939E24"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the
			 most recent citrus research and development agenda and budget of the
			 Secretary;</text>
						</clause><clause id="id5B036F0C6D374DF7941BC4579E84C079"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>an
			 analysis of how, why, and to what extent the agenda and budget finalized by the
			 Secretary differs from the proposal of the Board;</text>
						</clause><clause id="id9F285235A2FB4C78AF9687D68E66E195"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>an examination
			 of new developments in the spread and control of citrus diseases and
			 pests;</text>
						</clause><clause id="id4622462C248D4AC78408426BB3A93E33"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>a
			 discussion of projected research needs; and</text>
						</clause><clause id="id486446573D964A8AB129DD7797DECF54"><enum>(v)</enum><text>a
			 review of the effectiveness of the Trust Fund in achieving the purpose
			 described in subsection (a).</text>
						</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID2ad73ee9504e49ecb50fdf20c8809827"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Contracts and
			 agreements</header><text>To ensure the efficient use of funds, the Secretary
			 may enter into contracts or agreements with public or private entities for the
			 implementation of a plan or project for citrus research.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id3B2C656667D64334BE943E5D281AF9B0"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Administrative
			 costs</header><text>Each fiscal year, the Secretary may transfer up to
			 $2,000,000 of amounts in the Trust Fund to the Board for expenses incurred by
			 the Board in carrying out the duties of the Board.</text>
			</subsection><subsection id="ID40C4CF80B47148A39F0845C973A627D3"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Termination of
			 Board</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Board shall
			 terminate on December 31 of the fifth calendar year that begins after the date
			 of enactment of this Act.</text>
			</subsection></section></legis-body>
</bill>
