NIDIS program amendments

Section 3 of the National Integrated Drought Information System Act of 2006 (15 U.S.C. 313d) is amended— (1)in subsection (a) by inserting before the period at the end the following: to better inform and provide for more timely decisionmaking to reduce drought related impacts and costs; (2)by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:

(b)

System functions

The National Integrated Drought Information System shall— (1)provide an effective drought early warning system that— (A)collects and integrates information on the key indicators of drought in order to make usable, reliable, and timely forecasts of drought, including assessments of the severity of drought conditions and impacts; and (B)provides such information, forecasts, and assessments on both national and regional levels; (2)communicate drought forecasts, drought conditions, and drought impacts on an ongoing basis to— (A)decisionmakers at the Federal, regional, State, tribal, and local levels of government; (B)the private sector; and (C)the public; (3)provide timely data, information, and products that reflect local, regional, and State differences in drought conditions; (4)coordinate, and integrate as practicable, Federal research in support of a drought early warning system; (5)build upon existing forecasting and assessment programs and partnerships; and (6)continue ongoing research activities related to drought.

; and

(3)by adding at the end the following:

(e)

Report

(1)

In general

Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of the National Integrated Drought Information System Reauthorization Act of 2012, the Under Secretary shall transmit to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report that contains— (A)an analysis of the implementation of the National Integrated Drought Information System program, including how the information, forecasts, and assessments are utilized in drought policy planning and response activities; (B)specific plans for continued development of such program, including future milestones; and (C)an identification of research, monitoring, and forecasting needs to enhance the predictive capability of— (i)drought early warnings; (ii)the length and severity of droughts; and (iii)the contribution of weather events to reducing the severity or ending drought conditions. (2)

Consultation

In developing the report under paragraph (1), the Under Secretary shall consult with relevant Federal, regional, State, tribal, and local government agencies, research institutions, and the private sector.