I 112th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 6249 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES August 1, 2012 Mr. Blumenauer introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means and Science, Space, and Technology, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned A BILL To establish a Water Protection and Reinvestment Fund to support investments in clean water infrastructure, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title; table of contents
(a)
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Water Protection and Reinvestment Act of 2012. (b)
Table of contents
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Title I—Revenue Sec. 101. Establishment and funding of Water Protection and Reinvestment Trust Fund. Sec. 102. CBO study on additional potential revenue sources. Sec. 103. Allocation of funds. Title II—State Water Pollution Control Revolving Funds Sec. 201. Amendment of Federal Water Pollution Control Act. Sec. 202. General authority for capitalization grants. Sec. 203. Capitalization grant agreements. Sec. 204. Water pollution control revolving loan funds. Sec. 205. High priority project grants and principal forgiveness. Title III—Additional Grant Programs Sec. 301. Definitions. Sec. 302. Technical assistance. Sec. 303. Workforce development grants. Sec. 304. Sewer overflow control grants. Sec. 305. Research, Development, and Technology Demonstration Program. Sec. 306. Regional water research centers. Sec. 307. Cost of service study. Sec. 308. Drug take-back grants. Sec. 309. Public education. Sec. 310. State revolving fund review process. Title IV—Wastewater Infrastructure Financing Sec. 401. Establishment of innovative financing program.
<enum>I</enum><header>Revenue</header> <section id="H6FF105DD48D54EEEB332CD12A949EE2A" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>101.</enum><header>Establishment and funding of Water Protection and Reinvestment Trust Fund</header> <subsection id="HADA220DB7BC24D388E89F32540BAE189"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Water Protection and Reinvestment Trust Fund</header> <paragraph id="HF1816661B14F469384FAE0118C872671"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Subchapter A of chapter 98 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to establishment of trust funds) is amended by adding at the end the following new section:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H983D2B355A2A437AAB92F948EA071222" style="OLC"> <section id="H31E421AB38B048F89C4AD2EA679546B2"><enum>9512.</enum><header>Water Protection and Reinvestment Trust Fund</header> <subsection id="HB4281117E2F646918A3332B9DFEC67DA"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Creation of trust fund</header><text>There is established in the Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known as the <quote>Water Protection and Reinvestment Trust Fund</quote>, consisting of such amounts as may be appropriated or credited to such fund as provided in this section or section 9602(b).</text> </subsection><subsection id="H7F39E6941A93406DBCB840BA664AA1BF"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Transfers to trust fund</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are hereby appropriated to the Water Protection and Reinvestment Trust Fund amounts equivalent to the taxes received in the Treasury before January 1, 2019, under section 4171 (relating to taxes relating to water).</text> </subsection><subsection id="HB228C45816534F0581C1EA52F9CB9C2E"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Expenditures</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Amounts in the Water Protection and Reinvestment Trust Fund shall be available to the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, without further appropriation, only for purposes of investments in clean water infrastructure in accordance with the Water Protection and Reinvestment Act of 2012.</text> </subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph><paragraph id="HF46B170F4F6F4439806114ED6E1967CC"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Clerical amendment</header><text>The table of sections for subchapter A of chapter 98 of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new item:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3DF4C370EFF24DDF818628227FDA8E9A" style="OLC"> <toc container-level="quoted-block-container" idref="H983D2B355A2A437AAB92F948EA071222" lowest-bolded-level="division-lowest-bolded" lowest-level="section" quoted-block="no-quoted-block" regeneration="yes-regeneration"> <toc-entry idref="H31E421AB38B048F89C4AD2EA679546B2" level="section">Sec. 9512. Water Protection and Reinvestment Trust Fund.</toc-entry> </toc> <after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></subsection><subsection display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H57EE4679399749BEB83EB96C6EE4BB73"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Excise taxes funding Water Protection and Reinvestment Trust Fund</header> <paragraph id="H20A4B10DA76449388EEF2873B736BD04"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Chapter 32 of such Code is amended by inserting after subchapter D the following new subchapter:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H71EE9BCC3EBD46D2BB11894D461176BB" style="OLC"> <subchapter id="HBB06CEF2704E40B78229549E6F3D4750"><enum>E</enum><header>Taxes Relating to Water</header> <toc container-level="subchapter-container" idref="HBB06CEF2704E40B78229549E6F3D4750" lowest-bolded-level="division-lowest-bolded" lowest-level="section" quoted-block="no-quoted-block" regeneration="yes-regeneration"> <toc-entry idref="HFA92C9FF7FB449389A66A94545193D84" level="section">Sec. 4171. Imposition of tax.</toc-entry> <toc-entry idref="HD02E33CA20FB4CF793A2F43819F80EAB" level="section">Sec. 4172. Definitions and special rule.</toc-entry> </toc> <section id="HFA92C9FF7FB449389A66A94545193D84"><enum>4171.</enum><header>Imposition of tax</header> <subsection id="HF993C8FE62984A9697EC5EAAC32C5E1D"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Water-Based beverage</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There is hereby imposed on the sale of any container of water-based beverage by the manufacturer, producer, or importer thereof a tax equal to 3 cents per container of such beverage which is 5 gallons or less. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the manufacturer or producer is the entity that puts the beverage into the container subject to the tax under such sentence.</text> </subsection><subsection commented="no" id="HD989667CE93C4539AC99CC77F7402642"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Water disposal product</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There is hereby imposed on the sale of any water disposal product by the manufacturer, producer, or importer thereof a tax equal to 3 percent of the price for which so sold.</text> </subsection><subsection id="HA3306A71DCFC4E8BAC8EEA0B4D7ABC8D"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Pharmaceutical tax</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There is hereby imposed on the sale of any pharmaceutical product by the manufacturer, producer, or importer thereof a tax equal to 0.5 percent of the price for which so sold.</text> </subsection><subsection id="HBBF9AF93D5D340A6AC4EB01CF6D712D4"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Termination</header><text>The taxes imposed by this section shall not apply to any production, manufacture, or importation after December 31, 2019.</text> </subsection></section><section id="HD02E33CA20FB4CF793A2F43819F80EAB"><enum>4172.</enum><header>Definitions and special rule</header> <subsection id="H823F86957C334207B1A3D072211B3EBD"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Water-Based beverage</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of this subchapter—</text> <paragraph id="H44935930F98B4395BC8F4C4CCF644D0B"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Water-based beverage</header><text>The term <quote>water-based beverage</quote> means any beverage which is—</text> <subparagraph id="HCBAC76DC7E434783A13AB1E7E91C65E8"><enum>(A)</enum><text>water, or</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H1951BC1BA3424889ABF5EA76A834128C"><enum>(B)</enum><text>created by mixing water with other liquids, flavorings, vitamins, or other ingredients where the resulting product is at least 50 percent water by weight.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HEA12D683126A43D18A738710148FFF7D"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Exceptions</header><text>The term <quote>water-based beverage</quote> does not include—</text> <subparagraph id="H4A357047EA2F422BB0F58D1D0911432E"><enum>(A)</enum><text>any pharmaceutical product,</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H4AA77972A05248F5BD9C23F0F6233ED8"><enum>(B)</enum><text>any alcoholic beverage, and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HB996D0323D6044EA93D381C09C7A4627"><enum>(C)</enum><text>any product where—</text> <clause id="H6222B2CDAD5145598447F918CF431C62"><enum>(i)</enum><text>at least 75 percent of the water that naturally existed in the product is removed,</text> </clause><clause id="H3AF22615BF86413590753ACFF11DF51D"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the resulting concentrated product is shipped and then the water replaced, and</text> </clause><clause id="HA87A02C9D95140969227E85074A42C14"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the beverage is then packaged for sale.</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HE6CB96441578487F93A18977126C232A"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Container</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <quote>container</quote> means any can, glass bottle, plastic bottle, aseptic container, or other sealed package for transportation and sale.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H5896D4F1475A48DCADDEC0B73E865238"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Water disposal product</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of this subchapter—</text> <paragraph id="H55072DFDE7A547FD8DDBB976E2847D42"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The term <quote>water disposal product</quote> means any of the following: soaps and detergents, toiletries, toilet tissue, water softeners, and cooking oils.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H746E48E65361498F965050391F6E886F"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Soaps and detergents</header><text>The term <quote>soaps and detergents</quote> means—</text> <subparagraph id="HE62DB4DBD8424F6284D91E54BC26DD1A"><enum>(A)</enum><text>soaps and other detergents, such as laundry detergents and dishwashing detergents,</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HA918D8B9A8F440B6A7EE1EF48ED5CDA4"><enum>(B)</enum><text>toothpaste gels, and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HEE670FE4288242D0B5905D2B0E9658DE"><enum>(C)</enum><text>tooth powders,</text> </subparagraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="paragraph">as determined under regulations prescribed by the Secretary.</continuation-text></paragraph><paragraph id="H97C84E2337114A4EBC74C71CD774C507"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Toiletries</header><text>The term <quote>toiletries</quote> means toilet preparations such as perfumes, shaving preparations, hair preparations, face creams, lotions (including sunscreens), and other cosmetic preparations, as determined under regulations prescribed by the Secretary.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H794BD81B1D5C44BA932CF9D63172291C"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Toilet tissue</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <quote>toilet tissue</quote> means toilet tissue, as determined under regulations prescribed by the Secretary.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="HE27211A0467B432E8DF773223D8D1C3C"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Water softeners</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <quote>water softeners</quote> means farm, household, commercial, and industrial water softeners, as determined under regulations prescribed by the Secretary.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="HA9F2C392FC244BDDAAF9D4366E7EE800"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Cooking oils</header> <subparagraph id="HF5A67329360C4E54AC03B152044FE11C"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The term <quote>cooking oils</quote> means corn oils, soy oils, and other vegetable oils, as determined under regulations prescribed by the Secretary.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H7348AB76C4F1483C9D0D73F6CD2E9F93"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Exception</header><text>The term <quote>cooking oils</quote> does not mean a product that the Secretary determines, by regulation, is not typically disposed of, by consumers, directly in wastewater.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H282EB08CA4A64651845E883A0BE58D92"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Pharmaceutical product</header><text>The term <quote>pharmaceutical product</quote> means—</text> <paragraph id="HA7AD0B189FCA4B9A960C6906071295BC"><enum>(1)</enum><text>a drug (as defined in section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321)), and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H3295C4FBC4114060B5D50388AB2D0FD7"><enum>(2)</enum><text>a biological product (as defined in section 351 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 261)).</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H3C6AB69A4347439597925A07221CA671"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Use treated as sale</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of this subchapter, if any person manufactures, produces, or imports any item on which tax is imposed under this subchapter, and uses such item, then such person shall be liable for tax under this subchapter in the same manner as if such item were sold by such person.</text> </subsection></section></subchapter><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph><paragraph id="HBC9CFC403AC640AFB29EF97BA04F25CC"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Conforming amendment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The table of subchapters for chapter 32 of such Code is amended by inserting after the item relating to subchapter D the following new item:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC41B98E2949E46DFA0F459B7164C2F18" style="OLC"> <toc container-level="quoted-block-container" idref="H71EE9BCC3EBD46D2BB11894D461176BB" lowest-bolded-level="division-lowest-bolded" lowest-level="section" quoted-block="no-quoted-block" regeneration="yes-regeneration"> <toc-entry idref="HBB06CEF2704E40B78229549E6F3D4750" level="subchapter">Subchapter E. Taxes Relating to Water</toc-entry> </toc> <after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H201D43F3CE8F4225964857F3831264CE"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective dates</header> <paragraph id="H0D94C10447054FABA786AC39C2DCF1F5"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Establishment of trust fund</header><text>The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H3FA6A09642764054A11B7E2098F1A6CE"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Excise tax</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made by subsection (b) shall apply to sales on or after the first calendar quarter beginning after 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><section id="HBD4DAD50BE4C49C588564FA2219C69DE"><enum>102.</enum><header>CBO study on additional potential revenue sources</header> <subsection id="H98D36EC78174478D9CA4BEDE7A631CAF"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Study</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Director of the Congressional Budget Office shall conduct a study that—</text> <paragraph id="H590AE2A12E614CF499B76CC87FFC979E"><enum>(1)</enum><text>evaluates existing studies and reports on potential sources of revenue for a clean water trust fund;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H213D08087F6349EC80E30D13F110F292"><enum>(2)</enum><text>analyzes and compares the potential funding mechanisms and revenue sources identified by these studies and reports (as well as others independently identified by the Director);</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="HCF9AE6314A6340F285D2329E9188432C"><enum>(3)</enum><text>identifies and discusses arguments for and against potential funding mechanisms and revenue sources; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H9E64FD93312547678642253AECC4348E"><enum>(4)</enum><text>identifies potential funding mechanisms and revenue sources that are, alone or in combination, most likely to sufficiently support annual funding levels of at least $10,000,000.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H727E9164674542D78CA552C174D0A4B3"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Report</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to Congress a report on the results of the study.</text> </subsection></section><section id="HF759F8417D1E4F4CB2A9F7CB8AE8FA13"><enum>103.</enum><header>Allocation of funds</header> <subsection id="H4A445D57C96E4142BB94FDE112E6A433"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall allocate the amount of funds made available to the Administrator out of the Water Protection and Reinvestment Fund established by section 9512 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 for a fiscal year among programs and activities as follows:</text> <paragraph id="HC4C90E003FAF4C3DB6FFFEFC3E48A152"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Clean water programs</header><text>Of such amount, the Administrator shall make available—</text> <subparagraph display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HADE1C1EEFFF5424ABD8EEDF0543C20A0"><enum>(A)</enum><text>68 percent for making capitalization grants under section 601 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1381; relating to capitalization grants for State water pollution control revolving funds);</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H4AC193720E804DE8BA78723FCDA3C9E4"><enum>(B)</enum><text>3 percent for making grants under section 106 of such Act (33 U.S.C. 1256; relating to grants for pollution control programs);</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H7272570D77144C93B773C251BB4BE1BD"><enum>(C)</enum><text>5 percent for making grants under section 319 of such Act (33 U.S.C. 1329; relating to nonpoint source management programs); and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="H2B347603D4AD4C818CECAA80F81FEA6B"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">2 percent for making grants under section 104(b)(8) of such Act (as added by section 302 of this Act; relating to technical assistance to rural and small municipalities and tribal governments).</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HA1A6AF7EF1CF4FC7818D9AC146EE9EE3"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Additional grant programs</header><text>Of such total amount, the Administrator shall make available—</text> <subparagraph id="H2DB3569DE5F74DF399DE1F378E0B0E02"><enum>(A)</enum><text>0.25 percent for making grants under section 109 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1259) in accordance with section 303(a) (relating to training grants and contracts);</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HA76E0AD930F940BA840816509CEE92EF"><enum>(B)</enum><text>0.25 percent for awarding scholarships under section 111 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1261) in accordance with section 303(c) (relating to scholarships for the studies on the operation and maintenance of treatment works);</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H61CF7F47F30141CDB7589AF88A6EF686"><enum>(C)</enum><text>7 percent for making grants under section 221 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1301; relating to sewer overflow control grants);</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HF554DD29A82E4FF1ADC585944B584704"><enum>(D)</enum><text>4 percent for carrying out sections 305, 306, and 307 (relating to the national water infrastructure research, development, and demonstration program, regional water research centers, and a cost of service study); and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HFD643731FD4D4E238046A723BA1AE80B"><enum>(E)</enum><text>0.5 percent for making grants under section 308(a) (relating to drug take back grants).</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HD8F4FFE3184B41EFBDD26BC7E62BD816"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Innovative financing program</header><text>Of such total amount, the Administrator shall make available 10 percent for carrying out section 401.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H20B71F95D1AF4BAF80EB84B97A840290"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Treatment of funds</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The funds made available for a program or activity under this section shall be in addition to any funds made available for the program or activity under any other provision of law.</text> </subsection></section><enum>II</enum><header>State Water Pollution Control Revolving Funds</header> <section display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7DC80430D4704CCDBD1BF36402C0755F"><enum>201.</enum><header>Amendment of <act-name parsable-cite="FWPCA">Federal Water Pollution Control Act</act-name></header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Except as otherwise expressly provided, whenever in this title an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment to, or repeal of, a section or other provision, the reference shall be considered to be made to a section or other provision of the <act-name parsable-cite="FWPCA">Federal Water Pollution Control Act</act-name> (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.).</text> </section><section id="H476CEC8B9DFB44A8B6E6D783E3EC4E5B"><enum>202.</enum><header>General authority for capitalization grants</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 601(a) (33 U.S.C. 1381(a)) is amended by striking <quote>for providing assistance</quote> and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting the following: <quote>to accomplish the objectives, goals, and policies of this Act by providing assistance for projects and activities identified in section 603(c).</quote>.</text> </section><section id="H78EF976920C4498FBD0801C25D71AF42"><enum>203.</enum><header>Capitalization grant agreements</header> <subsection id="H7760F349CD1D4CAA909FB842602E204B"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Specific requirements</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 602(b) (33 U.S.C. 1382(b)) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="H2C26BFD3662947DA8968FEF1AAEF0CC5"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking “and” at the end of paragraph (9);</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H79A87993E925440FB15287F3A3229CD5"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking the period at the end of paragraph (10) and inserting a semicolon; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H64CEF88B45C0427E89ACD35B0E903677"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H557281DBBA4843D48E767D020DA17077" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="HE8A463AEE51B4F378EF407339FBAE9B8"><enum>(11)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the State will require that each contract and subcontract for program management, construction management, planning studies, feasibility studies, architectural services, preliminary engineering, design, engineering, surveying, mapping, and related services entered into using amounts from the fund will be awarded in the same way that a contract for architectural and engineering services is awarded under chapter 11 of title 40, United States Code, except that such an award shall not be construed as conferring a proprietary interest upon the United States;</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H6B3FAC79F74F4102AE96DAE45881FB4F"><enum>(12)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the State will not provide financial assistance using amounts from the fund for any project that will provide substantial direct benefits to new communities, lots, or subdivisions, other than a project to construct an advanced decentralized wastewater system;</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H43C500D306E54AD7B6455927C7F51CC7"><enum>(13)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the requirements of section 513 will apply to the construction of treatment works carried out in whole or in part with assistance made available by a State water pollution control revolving fund as authorized under this title, or with assistance made available under section 205(m), or both, in the same manner as treatment works for which grants are made under this Act; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="HECB79CD3AEDF46128C2101B3DAD3CEB4"><enum>(14)</enum><text>the State will allocate funds for high priority projects in accordance with section 607.</text> </paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H1F050D22830048F2BD2366CE029DB7BE"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Advanced decentralized wastewater system defined</header><text>Section 502 is amended by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H6EFE4CEF1BFB457EA0E6EA52AC6FFB3E" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="HB01BAF67F44C4CFC8D0C02F5894C43D1"><enum>(26)</enum><header>Advanced decentralized wastewater system</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <quote>advanced decentralized wastewater system</quote> means a system for treating domestic sewage that is located at or near a site at which the sewage is generated, provides more effective treatment than a conventional septic system, and includes a plan and funding mechanism for long-term maintenance.</text> </paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subsection></section><section id="H7710C6055E9449BB975138682C1746D8"><enum>204.</enum><header>Water pollution control revolving loan funds</header> <subsection id="H77F4B1D759F240FBA5BCA1D8EE4C7072"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Projects and activities eligible for assistance</header><text>Section 603(c) (33 U.S.C. 1383(c)) is amended to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block id="HC0CF464674DE4318987387562DB0BB58" style="OLC"> <subsection id="HB980FDCEA91645BCB5AAF1F61897D345"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Projects and Activities Eligible for Assistance</header><text>The amounts of funds available to each State water pollution control revolving fund shall be used only for providing financial assistance—</text> <paragraph id="H790A9C4B8D6B42D89D881BBE716F57FB"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to any municipality or intermunicipal, interstate, or State agency for construction of publicly owned treatment works to address the needs of existing communities;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H38C06543824F425082E28D3975D45A5C"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">for implementation of measures to increase the security of publicly owned treatment works, including vulnerability assessment updates and safer alternatives for treatment chemicals;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H89394111A4CA4F2F9BB497445F2126E1"><enum>(3)</enum><text>for implementation of a nonpoint management program established under section 319;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H1D191398C68A413EBF1EC227B3805830"><enum>(4)</enum><text>for development and implementation of a conservation and management plan for an estuary under section 320;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H4014F501B36A4A77B70DF552B125FBD9"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">for implementation of measures to manage, reduce, treat, capture, or reuse municipal storm water, agricultural storm water, and return flows from irrigated agriculture;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="HE135CC7ABBCD47B5A300EA1BBD866AEB"><enum>(6)</enum><text>for repair or replacement of decentralized wastewater treatment systems that treat domestic sewage;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H235D7D778804463C91C493065CE69392"><enum>(7)</enum><text>to any municipality or intermunicipal, interstate, or State agency for implementation of measures to reduce the demand for publicly owned treatment works capacity through water conservation, efficiency, or reuse;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H9B25425B6E7442DEAB180050136D276E"><enum>(8)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">for implementation of measures to integrate water resource management planning and implementation;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="HA5683072390042E9A62E17FCD736E445"><enum>(9)</enum><text>to any municipality or intermunicipal, interstate, or State agency for measures to reduce the energy consumption needs for publicly owned treatment works, including the implementation of energy efficient or renewable generation technologies;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H7F81192A44FB43E69650898FF79D56F3"><enum>(10)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">for projects to correct failing residential septic systems or cesspools; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H22A5C446D086479A92F49ADC0263AC4B"><enum>(11)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">for implementation of technologies, management programs, or other measures—</text> <subparagraph id="HEBC887DB3D9B4200B108D00661242A0F"><enum>(A)</enum><text>to improve monitoring for and to alert the owner or operator of a publicly owned treatment works of the occurrence of a spill, overflow, or other discharge or release; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H24C84D3BE26D48BD94812E5E324E7E96"><enum>(B)</enum><text>to provide for public notification of a spill, overflow, or other discharge or release of pollution into waters of the United States or from point sources into areas in which there is a potential risk of public exposure.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subsection><subsection display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5E83C9AE6CAE42F0BC4EF840EDAFFD50"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Extended repayment period</header><text>Section 603(d)(1) (33 U.S.C. 1383(d)(1)) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="H5E1D196FC2B444C280CB52AC8907A3FC"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A) by striking <quote>20 years</quote> and inserting <quote>the lesser of 30 years or the design life of the project to be financed with the proceeds of the loan</quote>; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H41BDEB293F8E488C95AA154353DA8852"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B) by striking <quote>not later than 20 years after project completion</quote> and inserting <quote>upon the expiration of the term of the loan</quote>.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB6384EF3AE5742D986B3733FD1AE364D"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Fiscal sustainability plan</header><text>Section 603(d)(1) (33 U.S.C. 1383(d)(1)) is further amended—</text> <paragraph id="HABAA95C9AF2E43618D79302BCA1CA26F"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end of subparagraph (C);</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H902D6DE51A6B45B68845B828F2456A97"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>and</quote> at the end of subparagraph (D); and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="HCEEBC64935584189983F93149948B060"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block id="HFD6F23C9174649E48604E75C86E78936" style="OLC"> <subparagraph id="H5A4421B3B90C4297AB40B7784306DF48"><enum>(E)</enum><text>for any portion of a treatment works proposed for repair, replacement, or expansion, and eligible for assistance under section 603(c)(1), the recipient of such assistance will develop and implement a fiscal sustainability plan that includes—</text> <clause id="H766F720DFA13482898EC758E95F53D6C"><enum>(i)</enum><text>an inventory of critical assets that are a part of that portion of the treatment works;</text> </clause><clause id="H72E12773D8584CA79664058B59888886"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>an evaluation of the condition and performance of inventoried assets or asset groupings;</text> </clause><clause id="H869D22657661414ABA1D1AFECD23B93B"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>a plan for maintaining, repairing, and, as necessary, replacing that portion of the treatment works and a plan for funding such activities; and</text> </clause><clause id="H3C7B5E5D8CC04D7CA5854D19EF9D0404"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>a certification that the recipient has evaluated and will be implementing water and energy conservation efforts as part of the plan;</text> </clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HCCA4F735FD164C4C9BADD9E51DB282D6"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Expenses of administering State funds</header><text>Section 603(d)(7) (33 U.S.C. 1383(d)(7)) is amended by inserting before the period at the end the following: <quote>or $400,000 per year, or <fraction>1/5</fraction> percent per year of the current valuation of the fund, whichever amount is greatest, plus the amount of any fees collected by the State for such purpose regardless of the source</quote>.</text> </subsection><subsection display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H02584F41A6D0479CA514A757BCC9C7C3"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Additional Subsidization</header><text>Section 603 (33 U.S.C. 1383) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block id="HC9BAA1A6493643E2970AE2C718FDB81F" style="OLC"> <subsection id="H1E3EBA6C132F4851B4D75526F3EED387"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Additional Subsidization</header> <paragraph id="HD5E0A0EE64104B009BA73659FF4C7A50"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>In any case in which a State provides assistance to a municipality or intermunicipal, interstate, or State agency under subsection (d), the State may provide additional subsidization, including forgiveness of principal and negative interest loans—</text> <subparagraph id="H5FCE445E5EDA48B19ED2AF4001B8688D"><enum>(A)</enum><text>to benefit a municipality that—</text> <clause id="HEC6EFD57522841FC9A8AA37D3B51BA6A"><enum>(i)</enum><text>meets the State’s affordability criteria established under paragraph (2); or</text> </clause><clause id="HB2142D2F72F143CFA87A0F22F4EED65F"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>does not meet the State’s affordability criteria if the recipient—</text> <subclause id="H2D73BF68168C42D9920EB3686385EEAE"><enum>(I)</enum><text>seeks additional subsidization to benefit individual ratepayers in the residential user rate class;</text> </subclause><subclause id="H04F7E69485824D95B283A3E7EA2B61DE"><enum>(II)</enum><text>demonstrates to the State that such ratepayers will experience a significant hardship from the increase in rates necessary to finance the project or activity for which assistance is sought; and</text> </subclause><subclause id="H0C342C237B4143C5A246612D090B4C44"><enum>(III)</enum><text>ensures, as part of an assistance agreement between the State and the recipient, that the additional subsidization provided under this paragraph is directed through a user charge rate system (or other appropriate method) to such ratepayers; or</text> </subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H3CCA626F011E4640BAD6978265134DD4"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to implement an innovative or alternative process, material, technique, or technology (including low-impact technologies, nonstructural protection of surface waters, a new or improved method of waste treatment, and nutrient pollutant trading) that may result in greater environmental benefits, or equivalent environmental benefits at reduced cost, when compared to a standard process, material, technique, or technology.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HC7A88BEB31154C01B4BBD6F7E4C3BDAD"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Affordability criteria</header> <subparagraph id="H10CB83A8230A4507A15F13656450B702"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>On or before September 30, 2013, and after providing notice and an opportunity for public comment, a State shall establish affordability criteria to assist in identifying municipalities that would experience a significant hardship raising the revenue necessary to finance a project or activity eligible for assistance under section 603(c)(1) if additional subsidization is not provided. Such criteria shall be based on income data, population trends, and other data determined relevant by the State.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H76E8DE2BDDEC4739955CF3B182A1EB1A"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Existing criteria</header><text>If a State has previously established, after providing notice and an opportunity for public comment, affordability criteria that meet the requirements of subparagraph (A), the State may use the criteria for the purposes of this subsection. For purposes of this Act, any such criteria shall be treated as affordability criteria established under this paragraph.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HD0103E21618541FEA4F3D1A496914595"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Priority</header><text>A State may give priority to a recipient for a project or activity eligible for funding under section 603(c)(1) if the recipient meets the State’s affordability criteria.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="HE962EDA1B3B04FD0BA2573DC085F9002"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Limitation</header><text>The total amount of additional subsidization provided under this subsection by a State may not exceed 30 percent of the total amount of capitalization grants (less the amounts required to be allocated in accordance with section 607) received by the State under this title in fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2012.</text> </paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subsection><subsection id="HF384CF148EA244E78CC81EA11E4B0BE8"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Prioritization</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 603(g) (33 U.S.C. 1383(g)) is amended to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1B925A1A2F5A41548EC930EAB585C72B" style="OLC"> <subsection id="HB76DCED1654A41A58123592D05B12C82"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Priority system requirement</header> <paragraph id="HF03D025BEDEF4011BE3A32D16CF4AF9F"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this subsection, the following definitions apply:</text> <subparagraph id="H1EA748265DCA460EBC6C7C7072B7669E"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Restructuring</header><text>The term <quote>restructuring</quote> means—</text> <clause id="H16FBAE1258C844D3A735D88A67263E50"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the consolidation of management functions or ownership with another facility; or</text> </clause><clause id="H105BAC10456041F7B59DA959E91BB7F8"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the formation of cooperative partnerships.</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HF96FAC933D484D0DB4E9BA36291CAD79"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Traditional wastewater approach</header><text>The term <quote>traditional wastewater approach</quote> means a managed system used to collect and treat wastewater from an entire service area consisting of—</text> <clause id="H19065C95F52A4962A949AC93B23B9AA2"><enum>(i)</enum><text>collection sewers;</text> </clause><clause id="H46BA2B339A9F45F988C7C6D505BB697F"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>a centralized treatment plant using biological, physical, or chemical treatment processes; and</text> </clause><clause id="H47A6A1DEB4E345CFABD48D1C5B6DCEAD"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>a direct point source discharge to surface water.</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H7E76D184D39146529CEDB4F70E83EACA"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Priority system</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In providing financial assistance from the water pollution control revolving fund of the State, the State shall establish a priority system that—</text> <subparagraph id="HCD8D7499942C46DAADC0501F7EE0098A"><enum>(A)</enum><text>takes into consideration appropriate chemical, physical, and biological data relating to water quality that the State considers reasonably available and of sufficient quality;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HA0C36759409B405FA5462B3D248DDA4C"><enum>(B)</enum><text>ensures that projects undertaken with assistance under this title are designed to achieve, as determined by the State, the optimum water quality management, consistent with the public health and water quality goals and requirements of this Act;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H36C91A06123E4F62B1D85F4B6130EAD8"><enum>(C)</enum><text>provides for public notice and opportunity to comment on the establishment of the priority system and the summary under subparagraph (D); and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HED148A40FE5B4396BAFDC9889C23D98F"><enum>(D)</enum><text>provides for the publication, not less than biennially in summary form, of a description of projects in the State that are eligible for assistance under this title that indicates—</text> <clause id="HC3663644B0F044FE8EFAF7E8C05A856D"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the priority assigned to each project under the priority system of the State; and</text> </clause><clause id="H177F59DB46F946F2BA5A8C25AF361512"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the funding schedule for each project, to the extent the information is available.</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H148E5B9E64944DF0B8CE469C96D857F3"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Weight given to applications</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">After determining project priorities under paragraph (2), a State shall give greater weight to an application for assistance if the application contains such information as the State determines to be necessary and includes—</text> <subparagraph id="HE482AFA222244CB5A30035D8CD85838D"><enum>(A)</enum><text>approaches other than a traditional wastewater approach that treat or minimize sewage or urban storm water discharges using—</text> <clause id="H3B6CC12F3E994279A4DA2A1CF6F2077D"><enum>(i)</enum><text>decentralized or distributed storm water controls;</text> </clause><clause id="H1E7A93B5B3674F668B58758DC5BEEE7C"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>decentralized wastewater treatment;</text> </clause><clause id="H44B05F77FB144EF78FFC5CD62B0F0A7D"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>low-impact development technologies and nonstructural approaches;</text> </clause><clause id="HA855CEC1C2564264834B83735EB9D4AC"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>stream buffers;</text> </clause><clause id="H5032492B23FE4365BEE52B03D8CE2D68"><enum>(v)</enum><text>wetland restoration and enhancement;</text> </clause><clause id="HFA7F57E9EE0F47E1A1F4BC8E0F8533A5"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>actions to minimize the quantity of and direct connections to impervious surfaces;</text> </clause><clause id="H0C7FE5750CBD4455A53CEA3A98DEFBDC"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>soil and vegetation, or other permeable materials; or</text> </clause><clause id="H0879E8C154624A13B7D3CB00695801CC"><enum>(viii)</enum><text>actions that increase efficient water use, water conservation, or water reuse;</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H6A85D9371F9140E6BDBC1D02E1A45CFC"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a demonstration of consistency with State, regional, and municipal watershed plans, water conservation and efficiency plans, or integrated water resource management plans;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H5EF7226DE63D477D8CBC36A441E34B5D"><enum>(C)</enum><text>a proposal by the applicant demonstrating flexibility through alternative means to carry out responsibilities under Federal regulations, which may include watershed permitting and other innovative management approaches, while achieving results that the Administrator determines are measurably superior when compared to regulatory standards; or</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H18DE412E316A4F23A9A4C8D5B9E1DC8C"><enum>(D)</enum><text>a proposal by the applicant providing for the implementation of effective utility management principles, as identified in the 2007 Agreement between the Environmental Protection Agency and major water and wastewater associations.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subsection></section><section id="H7EE2A1C01D714B329EADB956D8115FB6"><enum>205.</enum><header>High priority project grants and principal forgiveness</header> <subsection id="H60468676B19F46029F3E806FCDA946FB"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Title VI (33 U.S.C. 1381 et seq.) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="H8BC367CD25DA4943B2C6901799196736"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by redesignating section 607 as section 608; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H1CEEFEAD73F94805A949E3117A0C6D93"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by inserting after section 606 the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4C586F7279914D60BF6057049A0E8667" style="OLC"> <section id="H38A0BE25799E4AF69C34EFA3E04B7BC9"><enum>607.</enum><header>High priority project grants and principal forgiveness</header> <subsection id="HD40A801584874D79A66E2DDF1D8764A1"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A State shall allocate from a State water pollution control fund for providing assistance for high priority projects in accordance with the requirements of this section—</text> <paragraph id="H8EB8324C3F9245D8AD9D3AB429D0FC48"><enum>(1)</enum><text>50 percent of the total amount of capitalization grants received by the State in a fiscal year under section 601 that is attributable to funds appropriated out of the Water Protection and Reinvestment Trust Fund; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="HEA2F8B07CC694A53AF1022255E66554F"><enum>(2)</enum><text>50 percent of the State contributions made under section 602(b)(2) in connection with that total amount.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H1F491D074DFB4431BFA219CD8729F36C"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Authority To make grants and forgive principal</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding the requirements of section 603(d), assistance provided by a State for high priority projects under subsection (a) shall be in the form of a grant or a loan under which the State forgives repayment of 100 percent of the principal amount of the loan.</text> </subsection><subsection id="HD990D5F7A87A4F569DE08DF880F1034D"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Identification of high priority projects</header> <paragraph id="H1F73CF80A638493F988FC376F1DFC93E"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A State shall provide assistance under this section in a manner that is consistent with the priority lists established under sections 216 and 603.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H6F0A164913194605B87D62A60D33898A"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Priority</header><text>In providing assistance under this section, a State shall give greater weight to projects that address the most serious water pollution problems and—</text> <subparagraph id="HDFF215F5410C4A969413BA8CE38D45FC"><enum>(A)</enum><text>benefit communities with the greatest need (determined on the basis of affordability criteria to be established by the State);</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HD4C1FBFDD5004D52B8DD9652EFA0C022"><enum>(B)</enum><text>incorporate nonstructural or decentralized treatment practices; or</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H2D3BD55324BD4C1DB8B2BAB9EC42B69E"><enum>(C)</enum><text>incorporate measures to reduce the energy consumption needs for publicly owned treatment works, including the implementation of energy efficient or renewable generation technologies.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" id="H5A078FCB8D3647118B1232FA5C63A2DB"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Matching funds</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amount of a grant or loan for a project under this section shall be 50 percent of the project cost. The remaining project cost shall be provided by the grant recipient from sources other than capitalization grants under section 601.</text> </subsection><subsection id="HDC362E41CB5F416A96924C5241196E91"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Applicability</header><text>Subsection (a) shall apply with respect to each fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this section.</text> </subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H54AFAC933D454CF387184D158264FEF3"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Eligibility of Indian tribes</header><text>Section 518(e) (33 U.S.C. 1377(e)) is amended by striking <quote>and 406</quote> and inserting <quote>406, and 607</quote>.</text> </subsection></section><enum>III</enum><header>Additional Grant Programs</header> <section id="H784A039B79584D22844EB5871796DB40" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>301.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In this title, the following definitions apply:</text> <paragraph id="HE72E9A083CD342C090B2D544B8685560"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Academy</header><text>The term <term>Academy</term> means the National Academy of Sciences.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H294A2364ECB94C6E899B3A1878977ACF"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Administrator</header><text>The term <term>Administrator</term> means the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="HABBADE02BD394ECCA63F7AC43EFDF83C"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Treatment works</header><text>The term <term>treatment works</term> has the meaning given that term in section 212 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1292).</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="HF4E1F57CD1FC4817819C7CDBBE4C94DD"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Water Protection and Reinvestment Trust Fund</header><text>The term <quote>Water Protection and Reinvestment Trust Fund</quote> means the trust fund established by section 9512 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as added by section 101(a) of this Act.</text> </paragraph></section><section display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H967605D3B30743218B5CF45929A59A1D"><enum>302.</enum><header>Technical assistance</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 104(b) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1254(b)) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="HDE84A0E34ECF4B8B84AE0F4065700449"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end of paragraph (6);</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H1CF8C3F427A9437B8BFF744811B75C9A"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking the period at the end of paragraph (7) and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H6A6711637F67429AA5EED8A1DC0BAF1B"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block id="H1A2D455764F14928BA64EF0398E61683" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="HD22078D9AF584B449EDC7F15E89F337A"><enum>(8)</enum><text>make grants to nonprofit organizations—</text> <subparagraph id="HE75E0A2A078C495F9F40030841177377"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to provide technical assistance to rural and small municipalities and tribal governments for the purpose of assisting, in consultation with the State in which the assistance is provided, such municipalities and tribal governments in the planning, developing, and acquisition of financing for eligible projects described in section 603(c);</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HCBFCCEFB006F41E483AF6C567A76DAB9"><enum>(B)</enum><text>to provide technical assistance and training for rural, small, and tribal publicly owned treatment works and decentralized wastewater treatment systems to enable such treatment works and systems to protect water quality and achieve and maintain compliance with the requirements of this Act; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HE432832F3978446C9C180232CAF91F4E"><enum>(C)</enum><text>to disseminate information to rural, small, and tribal municipalities and municipalities that meet the affordability criteria established under section 603(i)(2) by the State in which the municipality is located with respect to planning, design, construction, and operation of publicly owned treatment works and decentralized wastewater treatment systems.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></section><section id="HD6D4EB73CE9640C28E55DC8F6186669C"><enum>303.</enum><header>Workforce development grants</header> <subsection id="H7205120779074D33A27188ACA7E57A2B"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Training grants and contracts</header> <paragraph id="H97D939D2C3334207A184119D5EBE404F"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Funding</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Administrator may make grants under section 109 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1259), using funds appropriated out of the Water Protection and Reinvestment Trust Fund that are allocated for that purpose under section 103, to ensure that an adequate supply of certified wastewater treatment operators exists.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="HAB450372684548A38F02B937B1036BED"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Amendments</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 109 of such Act (33 U.S.C. 1259) is amended—</text> <subparagraph id="H1C0D58B44FDF4C3A876ED3925FEE3544"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the first sentence of subsection (a)—</text> <clause id="HC50086920FD948B4BFAE769E9FB4D967"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>operation,</quote> and inserting <quote>operation, construction,</quote>;</text> </clause><clause id="H63C7CF5E98B14457B232680E06A6D87E"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>and other facilities</quote> and inserting <quote>other facilities (including stormwater treatment facilities)</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause id="H60E85BAEEBB8436A9DA3851A409F5705"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>, and nonstructural treatment options</quote> after <quote>water quality control</quote>;</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H63A2C0CB6F564CBEBACF7E2FE070069F"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subsection (b)(1) by striking <quote>construction</quote> and inserting <quote>construction, expansion, or modernization</quote>; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HD407980CBB6D4335A27F9E802EF9A51C"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in subsection (b) by striking paragraphs (3) and (4) and inserting the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFA4E3111DD1A49B2B2D59CB720D25303" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="HE3A01E17A2D44992B75C3DEBB6416145" indent="up1"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Facilities for which grants are awarded under this section before, on, or after the date of enactment of this section are eligible for additional funding for modernization and upgrades through grants under this section.</text> </paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H4644659A473B40558682A240B8349C1B"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Application for training grant or contract; allocation of grants or contracts</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 110(2) of such Act (33 U.S.C. 1260(2)) is amended by striking <quote>United States</quote> and inserting <quote>States</quote>.</text> </subsection><subsection id="HDBF6414AB05C473CA8270CB929F18F14"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Award of scholarships</header> <paragraph id="HF742E2660DCB4F1FA98B7AC748BFA0EF"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Funding</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Administrator may award scholarships under section 111 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1261), using funds appropriated out of the Water Protection and Reinvestment Trust Fund that are allocated for that purpose under section 103, for undergraduate and graduate study by persons who plan to enter an occupation involving the operation and maintenance of treatment works.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H47F5AB5374C14573A33D9790BCCD78FB"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Amendments</header><text>Section 111 of such Act (33 U.S.C. 1261) is amended—</text> <subparagraph id="H678D30CB2572409581462A263EA2F0F2"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (1)—</text> <clause id="HB303F6DBE2C043118383BDBB238F7149"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>undergraduate</quote> and inserting <quote>undergraduate and graduate</quote>;</text> </clause><clause id="H6A9C413491FB4976A36327249BDEB420"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>operation</quote> and inserting <quote>construction, operation,</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause id="H34F6545DCB0D413B8432A5F4BCBF2557"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>but not to exceed four academic years</quote>;</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H78754E5A3BAA4B2098DDE372DF41F70D"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)—</text> <clause id="HFB6E0FE013FD4B47B5129BB347C0E6E8"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>use of individuals</quote> and inserting <quote>use by individuals</quote>;</text> </clause><clause id="HD567A5992AC94CE88605F346F00FFFCA"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>United States</quote> inserting <quote>States</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause id="HDD92FC1BFBCD425C8AF3B20333F9F9C0"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>secondary</quote> and inserting <quote>secondary and post-secondary</quote>; and</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H2C26EB2869ED4D6FA1A772FE801E14A9"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (3)(D) by striking <quote>operation</quote> each place it appears and inserting <quote>design, operation,</quote>.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="H101716F807C449BCA28CD185493DC937"><enum>304.</enum><header>Sewer overflow control grants</header> <subsection id="H96562A6C942542D183F9E4DBADFF4FB8"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Administrator may make grants under section 221 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1301) using funds appropriated out of the Water Protection and Reinvestment Trust Fund that are allocated for that purpose under section 103.</text> </subsection><subsection id="H63C85064E4714ABDB82C8130CD8AF78F"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Prioritization</header><text>Section 221(b) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1301(b)) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="HD3EECD5043D74645889B8D6DE3AD6554"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking <quote>or</quote> at the end of paragraph (3);</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H92082681C9744CE88FEA09C40255F93B"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking the period at the end of paragraph (4) and inserting <quote>; or</quote>; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H6902819E5F304F55941664993C18FD27"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4890432AFC4E4A75813248500542C929" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="H6C11F2927BED48A2917D1E018C73C6E4"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is applying for a grant for a project that involves the use of—</text> <subparagraph id="HF2573C41DE544857B660A15492B7C87B"><enum>(A)</enum><text>nonstructural, low-impact development;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H7675D0E849B84558993C266605A04497"><enum>(B)</enum><text>water conservation, efficiency, or reuse; or</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H4CBD97EE8B7A45B98546B7F31133254B"><enum>(C)</enum><text>other decentralized stormwater or wastewater approaches to minimize flows into sewer systems.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" id="HE3B2BD5BEBD84422B52EC1404D96790A"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Conforming amendments</header><text>Section 221(a) of such Act (33 U.S.C. 1301(a)) is amended—</text> <paragraph commented="no" id="HD5B83B7D5FB94B10BF067C753B89D07D"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking <quote>In any</quote> and all that follows through <quote>(1) the</quote> and inserting <quote>The</quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HF9581868AB884F0EB7B6F4C42D2FF24F"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking <quote>overflows;</quote> and all that follows through <quote>(2) subject to</quote> and inserting <quote>overflows. Subject to</quote>; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H6076A25E3EA6405296B3FAC759E29845"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by striking <quote>paragraph (1)</quote> and inserting <quote>the preceding sentence</quote>.</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" id="H4C90B8B2115F4782A766609B4C90D3EE"><enum>305.</enum><header>Research, Development, and Technology Demonstration Program</header> <subsection commented="no" id="HA8FD4BE6378D47A5848AF87448A43258"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall establish a national water infrastructure research, development, and demonstration program to develop, demonstrate, and transfer innovative or improved technologies and methods for the treatment, control, transport, and reuse of wastewater. These technologies and methods may include—</text> <paragraph commented="no" id="HF87F88C39B014EBC9B8322678BEC1309"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">reducing energy consumption in wastewater infrastructure;</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H2952519401984B98A82690F586F2F3D3"><enum>(2)</enum><text>recovering energy and nutrient resources from wastewater;</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HED866958E09C41FD9A0ADCDE703A4453"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">reducing water consumption and returning water for ecosystem use;</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HCDAA99148B7B4D508A46C9A41BCC5458"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">on-site technologies to generate renewable energy at a publicly owned treatment works or other municipal wastewater facility;</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HC7B6E212FBEE4B5E8A6CAC4A3A733BFE"><enum>(5)</enum><text>measures to control, manage, reduce, treat, infiltrate, or reuse municipal stormwater;</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HDAF5E4AF96304F469FCD4666206C1E66"><enum>(6)</enum><text>decentralized or distributed stormwater and wastewater controls and treatment;</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HE15D7AA3A6AA4C5E940631F6B823A69F"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">low impact development technologies and nonstructural approaches to treat wastewater and stormwater;</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H15F3BB41F8E54E28BC3E623A33E14240"><enum>(8)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">reducing the costs of compliance with the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), while retaining or enhancing environmental benefits;</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H8B79795EB9324E4097DE607B94D2E544"><enum>(9)</enum><text>improving control and treatment of stormwater and nonpoint sources of pollution;</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H74EF63F550FD433F875DAE2E34B3C07C"><enum>(10)</enum><text>mitigating and adapting to climate change;</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HF96B55D9971E4E1DA4AC770675372E3E"><enum>(11)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">dual systems that re-use stormwater and wastewater for non-potable water resource needs;</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H466B2754D15648EBA302630286D28835"><enum>(12)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">development of a new generation of water monitoring reporting and notification techniques; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H44F7E6710C5E4B57AA1ABCB733C25C0F"><enum>(13)</enum><text>controlling, limiting, treating, or preventing pharmaceutical and personal care products from being in or entering waters of the United States.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" id="HDCEF5E33F8A54BD3A0170223251947EE"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Consultation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In administering the program under this section, the Administrator shall annually hold a national meeting to bring together major stakeholders, including representatives from the following:</text> <paragraph commented="no" id="HC0F3EE1222B947AC9631613CB2467489"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The public.</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H797E7A0418AD4106A4C5042AEF5EE308"><enum>(2)</enum><text>States, local governments, and organizations representing States or local governments.</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H4CE2B900F3984F17B1AA639AEDEE17CD"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The National Science Foundation, the National Academy of Science, the National Academy of Engineering, the Army Corps of Engineers, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the Department of Agriculture, the United States Geological Survey, the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, the Department of Energy, and the Council on Environmental Quality.</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HE2B5AA1BC0264C7EBD95D4050925E27A"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Universities, colleges, and other institutions of higher education.</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HB25685D674664DF58E921F04514C4980"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Other public nonprofit entities with expertise in research and development of technologies for the treatment, control, transport, and re-use of stormwater and wastewater.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" id="H3CCE9B3516E84CE28CF93DD964C85A7A"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Cooperative agreements or grants</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In carrying out the program under this section, the Administrator may enter into cooperative agreements or make grants or, both, to develop improved technologies and methods under subsection (a) with or to nonprofit and governmental entities having demonstrated expertise in research and development of the treatment, control, transport, and re-use of stormwater and wastewater, including the following entities:</text> <paragraph commented="no" id="HD1D1F4C4BE104B0C831F30B80620E245"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The Water Environment Research Foundation.</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HAD7CBADA0D3A4B19996A252613BFD7B2"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Public nonprofit entities, including those whose members or subscribers include stormwater and wastewater utilities and local governments.</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H6BA793E7FFB649BA97C1698039B2C328"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Universities, colleges, and other institutions of higher education.</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HD658D2CFD5134FDAB10B42461DD82EB9"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Local governments, including publicly owned treatment works.</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H6900775B7A3A492DA23191FCCF2ABBAC"><enum>(5)</enum><text>The National Science Foundation.</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HA2A06C9310024846ADC7B809C3C06DB3"><enum>(6)</enum><text>The National Institutes for Water Resources.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" id="HEFF44B52D96B4C8888767B2BFEB2DF57"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Demonstration projects</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Administrator is authorized to enter into cooperative agreements with entities described in subsection (c) and for-profit entities to demonstrate the viability and effectiveness of a new technology for the treatment, control, transport, and re-use of stormwater or wastewater.</text> </subsection><subsection commented="no" id="H34AFB097BF2C4A34AF04939943F60749"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Selection</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In entering into cooperative agreements and making grants under subsection (c), the Administrator shall give priority to cooperative agreements and grants that—</text> <paragraph id="HDAEBD09BE7884892BFB3743AC6CA85EF"><enum>(1)</enum><text>create multiple environmental, social, and economic benefits for communities; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H23B58C2BCC694E4D8838F117FAF45F85"><enum>(2)</enum><text>consider—</text> <subparagraph id="H2A0EE375B9064951B28C51EE1C5AB3E2"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a variety of water resource opportunities and needs;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H7487379FF1B94704AECC4BF70E0BFCDA"><enum>(B)</enum><text>unique and diverse geology and geography;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HAE52A91271A34F8CBE1180E44AA53DB6"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the ability to provide the greatest technological diversity using limited financial resources; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H7E1CBB8BC02C4B5DAA6A83606F411D54"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the commitment of each community or regional area to find and fund appropriate alternative technologies to resolve their water infrastructure needs.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" id="H5617903CE3674F6BAEC54544DE4022E5"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Federal share</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Federal share of the costs for which a grant is made under this section shall be 65 percent, except that the Administrator may increase such Federal share based on the purpose for which the grant is made and the type of grant recipient.</text> </subsection><subsection id="H852818683DB343668DA32BF43BBB0B78"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Funding</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Administrator shall carry out this section using funds appropriated out of the Water Protection and Reinvestment Trust Fund that are allocated for that purpose under section 103.</text> </subsection><subsection id="HBE4D8F55574B4AF789463DCB9A5D8956"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Report to Congress</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Administrator shall prepare and submit a biennial report to Congress on the results of technology research, development, and full-scale demonstrations performed under this section and recommendations for encouraging the use of such technologies by stormwater and wastewater utilities.</text> </subsection></section><section id="HB54AA38FD14E472182F22059A5B9D37F"><enum>306.</enum><header>Regional water research centers</header> <subsection id="H3D1B63C5F1AE42E6A6D0BFD230462762"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Regional centers</header> <paragraph id="H0BDDBA324D974430A0B580DEBB9DD84B"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Grants</header><text>The Administrator, in collaboration with the Director of the National Science Foundation, shall make grants to nonprofit institutions of higher learning to establish and operate one university water research center in each of such 21 hydro-regions as the Administrator, in consultation with the United States Geological Survey, may establish. The Administrator, in consultation with the United States Geological Survey, may adjust the boundaries of such regions to assure that none of the conterminous regions are either larger or smaller than another by more than two fold.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H63028C8CA39E4C1B8E0C708760F42F57"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Designation of National Water Research Center</header><text>The Administrator, in collaboration with the Director, shall designate one of the 21 university water research centers as the <quote>National Water Research Center</quote>.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H916DED381C0F46F1A74FEE59CEB27A9F"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Mission</header> <subparagraph id="H434696DD8A5845379835B55652ED88CE"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The mission of the centers shall be to conduct and coordinate strategic research, education, and outreach for sustainable management of water resources in every hydro-climatic region of the United States.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HEA43C70171C34856BEE8B76609395D34"><enum>(B)</enum><header>National Water Research Center</header><text>In addition to its mission under subparagraph (A), the mission of the National Water Research Center shall be to gather, archive, and publish data from the regional centers and to integrate the regional findings into a national research strategy.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H73D224AF9F4F4ED5A6FF570A479B501B"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Definition</header><text>For purposes of this section, the term <quote>nonprofit institution of higher learning</quote> includes a consortium of nonprofit institutions of higher learning.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H54E3B1586FEB4D5E8DDE4363CC9D4525"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Selection of grant recipients</header> <paragraph id="H45A84DF1038F4C89B45B2A6111C0A16C"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Applications</header><text>In order to be eligible to receive a grant under this section, a nonprofit institution of higher learning shall submit to the Administrator an application that is in such form and contains such information as the Administrator may require.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H76D0710126624285B9E24C1D241B6782"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Selection criteria</header><text>Except as otherwise provided by this section, the Administrator, in collaboration with the Director, shall select each recipient of a grant under this section through a competitive process on the basis of the following:</text> <subparagraph id="HA48C51203F3942EDB060C2D3572C8C9D"><enum>(A)</enum><text>The location of the center within the region to be served.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H81D68A9AA0104419AA7AC46F949DF78D"><enum>(B)</enum><text>The demonstrated research and extension resources available to the recipient to carry out the objectives of this section.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H7F9577D8D7BC4B0EB7F1E023E3AD5BE7"><enum>(C)</enum><text>The capability of the recipient to provide leadership in making national and regional contributions to the solution of immediate and long-range water supply, water infrastructure, and water quality problems.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HC2D365F6D9ED41C7B2FF9F69D7F28EB1"><enum>(D)</enum><text>The recipient’s establishment of a water program encompassing several areas of water research.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H6CB40E2BC0574ACD95BAAB2F6D186BD9"><enum>(E)</enum><text>The recipient’s demonstrated commitment of at least $400,000 each year in regularly budgeted institutional amounts to support ongoing research in water and education programs through a statewide or region-wide continuing education program.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H91AEC49198BE414680B91453C39BD100"><enum>(F)</enum><text>The recipient’s demonstrated ability to disseminate results of water research and education programs through a statewide or region-wide continuing education program.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HE4EECC482DFD47BEB94862DF55B72C00"><enum>(G)</enum><text>The strategic plan the recipient proposes to implement in order to carry out the purposes for which the grant will be made.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H781D6BFB7CA2413BA06AFD823ABF16F9"><enum>(H)</enum><text>The recipient’s demonstration that it has a well-established, nationally recognized program in water research and education, as evidenced by—</text> <clause id="HACDA19C717C344C09F8789696F5E5228"><enum>(i)</enum><text>not less than 10 graduate degrees awarded in professional fields closely related to water each year for each of the 5 calendar years preceding the date of the submission of the application for the grant; and</text> </clause><clause id="H8D35C36934A546A39846E9E67C3E88E4"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>not less than 10 tenured or tenure-track faculty members who specialize on a full-time basis in professional fields closely related to water who, as a group, have published a total or at least 50 journal publications on water research during the preceding 5 calendar years.</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H3E592A3BEC1D466FB23050ED12510F60"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Objectives</header><text>Except for a grant for the establishment and operation of the National Water Research Center, a grant made under this section may only be used to establish and operate a university water research center in accordance with this section, including the conduct of the following activities and programs:</text> <paragraph id="HD6D2C2586DD448429D68CF00EF306907"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Research</header><text>Basic and applied research, the products of which are judged by peers or other experts in the field of water to advanced the body of knowledge in water availability and use, water quality, water infrastructure sustainability, and water institutions.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="HCB7778F3E4A44C8FA808524E3C3BC26E"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Education</header><text>An education program relating to water that includes multidisciplinary course work and participation in research.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="HB3FAB33DA3AA4DCB8954BC55BB19E824"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Technology Transfer</header><text>An ongoing program of technology transfer that makes water research results available to potential users, including policymakers, in a form that can be implemented, utilized, or otherwise applied.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HCBB9EA5228704DF489AB86AED41FBB5B"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Continuing grants</header> <paragraph id="H422D11E00E6A4F6DA81809EE94BD82F6"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Period of grants</header><text>After selecting a nonprofit institution of higher learning as a grant recipient on the basis of a competition conducted under this section, the Administrator, in collaboration with the Director, shall make a grant to the selected grant recipient to establish and operate a regional university water center under this section in each of the first 5 fiscal years beginning after the date of the competition.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H23544FE01A884F3BA494D6F8C42270AC"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Grant agreement</header><text>In order to be eligible to receive a grant under this section, a recipient shall enter into an agreement with the Administrator to ensure that the recipient will maintain total expenditures from all other sources to establish and operate a university water research center (including the conduct of activities and programs the center is authorized to carry out under subsection (c) and subsections (a)(3)(B) and (f) in the case of the National Water Research Center) at least equal to the average level of such expenditures in its 2 fiscal years before the award of the grant under this section.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="HC5F4587CE87647DB9C654B29F18AAB03"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Competition deadline</header><text>Not later than the last day of the one-year period following the date of enactment of this Act and March 31st of each 5th year thereafter, the Administrator, in collaboration with the Director, shall complete a competition among nonprofit institutions of higher learning for grants to establish and operate the 21 regional university water centers referred to in subsection (a).</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H6D5F6B8CEC774A109866F03B26D19F80"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Amount of Grants</header><text>The Administrator shall make a grant to a nonprofit institution of higher learning selected under this section to be a grant recipient for the establishment and operation of a regional university water center (including the conduct of activities and programs described in subsection (c)) of at least $2,000,000 for each fiscal year but no more than $4,000,000; except that a grant for establishment and operation of the National Water Research Center (including the conduct of the activities described in subsections (a)(3)(B), (c), and (f)) shall be at least $6,000,000 for each fiscal year but no more than $12,000,000.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H43A61C48BDE749B2BF9BA2E2F3618904"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Federal share</header><text>The Federal share of the costs of establishment and operation of a center under this section (including the conduct of the activities and programs the center is authorized to carry out under subsection (c) and subsections (a)(3)(B) and (f) in the case of the National Water Research Center) through a grant made under this section shall be 50 percent in the case of a regional university water center and 85 percent in the case of the National Water Research Center.</text> </subsection><subsection id="HF5E80451F0E64CB6BB9E45C59618F65E"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Program coordination</header> <paragraph id="H588247B8DEB246B7ADE25A7AEBD35390"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Coordination</header><text>The Administrator, working through the National Water Research Center, shall—</text> <subparagraph id="HD3CCE561643D4802B03510F3B6EA9D87"><enum>(A)</enum><text>support a network of university water centers to coordinate and facilitate information technology development and implementation across the centers;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H85B2D042A9F0479BB8D0CEF78D6DA5C3"><enum>(B)</enum><text>coordinate research, education, training, and technology transfer activities that grant recipients are authorized to carry out under this section;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HC633FC04BAE344078156068E0DDAC7B0"><enum>(C)</enum><text>synthesize research conducted under this section;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HDC72F4333DB8487D90D532DBEB248590"><enum>(D)</enum><text>disseminate the results of the research; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HF9346F9C3EAA4C309F0C278E0E73DAD5"><enum>(E)</enum><text>establish and operate a clearinghouse to disseminate the results of the research.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H5F17F23660C04F39B44C56BF335F0E84"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Annual review and evaluation</header><text>At least annually, the Administrator shall review and evaluate the activities and programs that grant recipients carry out through the use of grants made to such recipients under this section.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="HEFD03E2A042142218BA2D5A0C62F31F5"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Funding limitation</header><text>The Administrator may not use more than one percent of the amounts made available to carry out this section for a fiscal year to carry out management and oversight of the centers established through grants made under this section.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H78C82DA38AF54C07B2EE04DB1F3DD96E"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Funding</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Administrator shall carry out this section using funds appropriated out of the Water Protection and Reinvestment Trust Fund that are allocated for that purpose under section 103.</text> </subsection><subsection id="H91D1917B82B34DC6B56311FDC7933EC0"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Limitation on availability of funds</header><text>Funds made available to carry out this section shall remain available for obligation by the Administrator for a period of 2 years after the last day of the fiscal year for which the funds are authorized.</text> </subsection></section><section id="H429536656CD0403395BEAB0BE0FBEC6C"><enum>307.</enum><header>Cost of service study</header> <subsection id="H528141F7A53546A7B57DD88B85117AF5"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall enter an arrangement with the Academy under which the Academy shall complete and provide to the Administrator the results of a study of the means by which public water systems selected by the Academy in accordance with subsection (c) meet the costs associated with operations, maintenance, capital replacement, and regulatory requirements. In addition, the study shall be conducted for the purposes set forth in subsection (b).</text> </subsection><subsection id="H81D9C69EBF11446C9A4008804D7EAA16"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Required elements</header> <paragraph id="HC3AF80AEDDFE4851851CCF25DAC6E064"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Affordability</header><text>The purposes of the study shall be, at a minimum, to—</text> <subparagraph id="HCBFC9CA76A16414A8CD2E25DAF9B8569"><enum>(A)</enum><text>determine whether the rates at public treatment works for communities included in the study are using a full-cost pricing model;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H9C9C1DFA5278485B98A8503BCCDC92B3"><enum>(B)</enum><text>identify, if a full-cost pricing model is not being used, any incentive rate systems that have been successful in significantly reducing—</text> <clause id="H9FBFB9903CB041319E67CA4E5269FEBF"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the volume of wastewater flows;</text> </clause><clause id="H5BB7D054B23242428BFC95400CD5B22D"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the volume of stormwater runoff; or</text> </clause><clause id="HA53E28A9BFC640AE9EB7343C40907EA4"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the quantity of pollution generated by stormwater;</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H0072BAFE310F484CAE6B0CFEC016E60D"><enum>(C)</enum><text>identify a set of best industry practices that public treatment works may use in establishing a rate structure that—</text> <clause id="H10DD7653B368454DBB88D3799631F736"><enum>(i)</enum><text>adequately addresses the true cost of services provided to consumers by public treatment works, including infrastructure replacement;</text> </clause><clause id="HAB8A34959101426392FE469E23286F37"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>encourages water conservation; and</text> </clause><clause id="H7073825793214EB5985E26CC9AE31FC2"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>takes into consideration the needs of disadvantaged individuals and communities, as identified by the Administrator;</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HF6FE667BC68E4688A422B91753C76D11"><enum>(D)</enum><text>identify existing standards for affordability and the manner in which those standards are determined and defined;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HD93A6CFEE948442B95FD3EC90AD3DB9F"><enum>(E)</enum><text>determine the manner in which affordability varies with respect to communities of different sizes and in different regions; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H92751A6EF8E54C35B87BEFA91F267EA9"><enum>(F)</enum><text>determine the extent to which affordability affects the decision of a community to increase public treatment works rates (including the decision relating to the percentage by which those rates should be increased).</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H53C9FB45915D4980929ABD7FEE9D9918"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Disadvantaged communities</header><text>In addition, the purposes of the study shall be, at a minimum, to—</text> <subparagraph id="HF6B4ECC259584FEEA2ECCDD795096796"><enum>(A)</enum><text>survey a cross-section of States representing different sizes, demographics, and geographical regions;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HF964DAA69A6D448FAC5627497E93775F"><enum>(B)</enum><text>review other means of identifying the meaning of the term <term>disadvantaged</term>, as that term applies to communities;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H7380E9E4FF0445399D61CAB0BB8523E2"><enum>(C)</enum><text>determine which factors and characteristics are required for a community to be considered <quote>disadvantaged</quote>; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HA1F7F5CD407A404587A940A30684F6FD"><enum>(D)</enum><text>evaluate the degree to which factors such as a reduction in the tax base over a period of time, a reduction in population, the loss of an industrial base, and the existence of areas of concentrated poverty are taken into account in determining whether a community is a disadvantaged community.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H8E07DE069A534CAFBC7BD0518771F65A"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Selection of communities</header><text>The Academy shall select the public water systems and treatment works for the study under subsection (a) from a cross-section of communities representing various populations, income levels, demographics, and geographical regions.</text> </subsection><subsection id="H2470C07554794F6B893B0D37A721CD3C"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Funding</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Administrator shall carry out this section using funds appropriated out of the Water Protection and Reinvestment Trust Fund that are allocated for that purpose under section 103.</text> </subsection></section><section id="H520322B19F544E499B59668AC369FADA"><enum>308.</enum><header>Drug take-back grants</header> <subsection id="H1E6D82369E6148A3B250A09F660C5EE3"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall establish a competitive grant program to make grants to local and State organizations, tribes, nonprofit entities, and other government entities to reduce discharges of harmful pollutants into navigable waters through the implementation of programs—</text> <paragraph id="H7786B1D8DD924C0BA631D85380214A9F"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to take back prescription and over-the-counter drugs from the public; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="HD433FD5CDB724815BABF01AFCA44E8FD"><enum>(2)</enum><text>to dispose of the drugs in an environmentally sound manner.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H9BCF80690C0E43AFA27E995E4B8F9EC7"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this section, the following definitions apply:</text> <paragraph commented="no" id="H8547247D2D53435489AB5A560C05E425"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Drug</header><text>The term <quote>drug</quote>—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" id="H186453C307CE4912A875E803C5CB56D0"><enum>(A)</enum><text>has the meaning given to such term in section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321); and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="H43295D31ECEF4A87A7D627BBAFB25022"><enum>(B)</enum><text>includes a biological product, as defined in section 351 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262).</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H3BF4DD4D9F5D472684FFC92D99A67F11"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Over-the-counter</header><text>The term <quote>over-the-counter</quote>, with respect to a drug, means not subject to section 503(b)(1) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 353(b)(1)).</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H56FC473B4ED64F5191BFB03D54D81ED2"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Prescription</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <quote>prescription</quote>, with respect to a drug, means subject to section 503(b)(1) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 353(b)(1)).</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HC3BE75AB08AC41A4B883F6BB43CC0C1C"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Funding</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Administrator shall carry out this section using funds appropriated out of the Water Protection and Reinvestment Trust Fund that are allocated for that purpose under section 103.</text> </subsection></section><section id="HD43A778786844EDEA224DD34FC47D91B"><enum>309.</enum><header>Public education</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Secretary of the Treasury shall work with interested stakeholders to establish a program to assist entities subject to the revenue provisions in subchapter E of chapter 32 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by this Act) in informing the public about the clean water benefits associated with their contributions to the Water Protection and Reinvestment Trust Fund.</text> </section><section id="HF5617EC5324E45BCB0063ED12DE3CD4E"><enum>310.</enum><header>State revolving fund review process</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">As soon as practicable after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall—</text> <paragraph id="HEEFA82E053E64269A81D612F37D82F31"><enum>(1)</enum><text>consult with States, utilities, nonprofit organizations, and other Federal agencies providing financial assistance to identify ways to expedite and improve the application and review process for the provision of assistance from the State water pollution control revolving funds established under title VI of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1381 et seq.);</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="HEBECC0B8AEA748FBADE3844B1BC79BC1"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">consider the needs of treatment works in carrying out such Acts and this Act;</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H91B18580161B4780AD2678C7E6A879A9"><enum>(3)</enum><text>take such administrative action as is necessary to expedite and improve the process as the Administrator has authority to take under existing law;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H60ED8E173417489EA185D2250C6EB149"><enum>(4)</enum><text>collect information relating to innovative approaches taken by any State to simplify the application process of the State and provide the information to each State; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H4456B42E967F472CBF0C3449FBF3F6D8"><enum>(5)</enum><text>submit to Congress a report that, based on the information identified under paragraph (1), contains recommendations for legislation to facilitate further streamlining and improvement of the process described in paragraph (1).</text> </paragraph></section><enum>IV</enum><header>Wastewater Infrastructure Financing</header> <section id="H478A18BAEEDC4B99B7C02C82677E7D1F"><enum>401.</enum><header>Establishment of innovative financing program</header> <subsection id="HC55440E974C14A3E9B6EE8A5D7600366"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of the Treasury shall carry out an innovative financing program to make financial assistance available for projects eligible under section 603(c) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1383(c)). The Secretary shall model the program after the Transportation Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act of 1998 (TIFIA) program established in chapter 6 of title 23, United States Code.</text> </subsection><subsection id="H61EF42719E964746A0FC8EF0507550ED"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Funding</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall carry out this section using funds appropriated out of the Water Protection and Reinvestment Trust Fund that are allocated for that purpose under section 103.</text> </subsection></section>