[Congressional Bills 112th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 6029 Enrolled Bill (ENR)]

        H.R.6029

                      One Hundred Twelfth Congress

                                 of the

                        United States of America


                          AT THE SECOND SESSION

          Begun and held at the City of Washington on Tuesday,
            the third day of January, two thousand and twelve


                                 An Act


 
    To amend title 18, United States Code, to provide for increased 
  penalties for foreign and economic espionage, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
    This Act may be cited as the ``Foreign and Economic Espionage 
Penalty Enhancement Act of 2012''.
SEC. 2. PROTECTING U.S. BUSINESSES FROM FOREIGN ESPIONAGE.
    (a) For Offenses Committed by Individuals.--Section 1831(a) of 
title 18, United States Code, is amended, in the matter after paragraph 
(5), by striking ``not more than $500,000'' and inserting ``not more 
than $5,000,000''.
    (b) For Offenses Committed by Organizations.--Section 1831(b) of 
such title is amended by striking ``not more than $10,000,000'' and 
inserting ``not more than the greater of $10,000,000 or 3 times the 
value of the stolen trade secret to the organization, including 
expenses for research and design and other costs of reproducing the 
trade secret that the organization has thereby avoided''.
SEC. 3. REVIEW BY THE UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION.
    (a) In General.--Pursuant to its authority under section 994(p) of 
title 28, United States Code, the United States Sentencing Commission 
shall review and, if appropriate, amend the Federal sentencing 
guidelines and policy statements applicable to persons convicted of 
offenses relating to the transmission or attempted transmission of a 
stolen trade secret outside of the United States or economic espionage, 
in order to reflect the intent of Congress that penalties for such 
offenses under the Federal sentencing guidelines and policy statements 
appropriately, reflect the seriousness of these offenses, account for 
the potential and actual harm caused by these offenses, and provide 
adequate deterrence against such offenses.
    (b) Requirements.--In carrying out this section, the United States 
Sentencing Commission shall--
        (1) consider the extent to which the Federal sentencing 
    guidelines and policy statements appropriately account for the 
    simple misappropriation of a trade secret, including the 
    sufficiency of the existing enhancement for these offenses to 
    address the seriousness of this conduct;
        (2) consider whether additional enhancements in the Federal 
    sentencing guidelines and policy statements are appropriate to 
    account for--
            (A) the transmission or attempted transmission of a stolen 
        trade secret outside of the United States; and
            (B) the transmission or attempted transmission of a stolen 
        trade secret outside of the United States that is committed or 
        attempted to be committed for the benefit of a foreign 
        government, foreign instrumentality, or foreign agent;
        (3) ensure the Federal sentencing guidelines and policy 
    statements reflect the seriousness of these offenses and the need 
    to deter such conduct;
        (4) ensure reasonable consistency with other relevant 
    directives, Federal sentencing guidelines and policy statements, 
    and related Federal statutes;
        (5) make any necessary conforming changes to the Federal 
    sentencing guidelines and policy statements; and
        (6) ensure that the Federal sentencing guidelines adequately 
    meet the purposes of sentencing as set forth in section 3553(a)(2) 
    of title 18, United States Code.
    (c) Consultation.--In carrying out the review required under this 
section, the Commission shall consult with individuals or groups 
representing law enforcement, owners of trade secrets, victims of 
economic espionage offenses, the United States Department of Justice, 
the United States Department of Homeland Security, the United States 
Department of State and the Office of the United States Trade 
Representative.
    (d) Review.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Commission shall complete its consideration and review 
under this section.

                               Speaker of the House of Representatives.

                            Vice President of the United States and    
                                               President of the Senate.