[Congressional Bills 112th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 5928 Introduced in House (IH)]
112th CONGRESS
2d Session
H. R. 5928
To designate a peak in the State of Alaska as ``Mount Chosin Few''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
June 7, 2012
Mr. Young of Alaska introduced the following bill; which was referred
to the Committee on Natural Resources
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To designate a peak in the State of Alaska as ``Mount Chosin Few''.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``The Mount Chosin Few Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds that--
(1) from June 25, 1950, to July 27, 1953, the Korean War
was fought between the Korean People's Army of the Democratic
People's Republic of Korea and the Republic of Korea Army with
the United States and Allies backing the Republic of Korea;
(2) the invasion of Korea marked the first military action
of the Cold War;
(3) at the end of the invasion, approximately 5,000,000
soldiers and civilians lost their lives;
(4) the Chosin Reservoir is a manmade lake that lies in the
northern region of Korea and contains the only road that leads
to Hungnam port;
(5) in late November 1950, the Allied forces sent 20,000
soldiers, primarily from the First Marine Division, over the
Taebek Mountains to capture the northern end of the Korean
Peninsula;
(6) on November 27, 1950, at the Chosin Reservoir, Korea,
the Marines of the First Marine Division, along with elements
of the Third and Seventh Infantry Divisions, were surprised and
quickly surrounded by an overwhelming Chinese force, which
outnumbered the Allied forces by a ratio of 10 to 1;
(7) the fighting that ensued at the Chosin Reservoir was
among the most brutal in modern times due, in part, to
temperatures that were less than zero degrees Farenheit and
wind speeds of up to 50 miles per hour;
(8) due to the brutal winter conditions at the Chosin
Reservoir, many soldiers in the Allied forces froze to death
and almost all of the Allied soldiers suffered from severe
frostbite;
(9) although the Chinese troops managed to surround and
outnumber the ``Chosin Few'', the Allied forces broke out of
the encirclement, carrying dead and wounded soldiers of the
Allied forces, trying to reach the Hungnam port;
(10) the Allied soldiers trekked 70 miles in the brutal
weather while inflicting further losses on the Chinese Army,
killing about 30,000 Chinese soldiers;
(11) on December 11, 1950, the last of the Allied forces
miraculously managed to make it to the Hungnam port, where they
would later be evacuated;
(12) overall, approximately 3,000 soldiers in the Allied
forces died in the battle and approximately 13,000 were
wounded;
(13) 17 of the Allied soldiers who fought at the Chosin
Reservoir received the Congressional Medal of Honor, the
highest honor the Nation can bestow upon a soldier;
(14) more than 70 Navy Crosses were awarded to Allied
soldiers who fought at the Chosin Reservoir; and
(15) the designation of an unnamed peak in the Chugach
National Forest in the State of Alaska in honor of the soldiers
who fought courageously in the Chosin Reservoir during the
Korean war would be a fitting tribute to the sacrifices the
``Chosin Few'' made for their country.
SEC. 3. DESIGNATION OF MOUNT CHOSIN FEW IN THE STATE OF ALASKA.
(a) Designation.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the unnamed peak located at latitude 6049'47''
N and longitude 14508'01'' W in the Alaska Chugach National Forest in
the State of Alaska shall be known and designated as ``Mount Chosin
Few''.
(b) References.--Any reference in a law, map, regulation, document,
paper, or other record of the United States to the peak referred to in
subsection (a) shall be deemed to be a reference to ``Mount Chosin
Few''.
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