I 112th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 4077 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 17, 2012 Mr. Royce introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs A BILL To authorize the Secretary of State to pay a reward to combat transnational organized crime and for information concerning foreign nationals wanted by international criminal tribunals, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Department of State Rewards Program Update and Technical Corrections Act of 2012.

2.

Findings; Sense of Congress

(a)

Findings

Congress finds the following: (1)The Department of State’s existing rewards programs permit the payment of reward for information leading to the arrest or conviction of— (A)individuals who have committed, or attempted or conspired to commit, certain acts of international terrorism; (B)individuals who have committed, or attempted or conspired to commit, certain narcotics-related offenses; and (C)individuals who have been indicted by certain international criminal tribunals. (2)The Department of State considers the rewards program to be one of the most valuable assets the U.S. Government has in the fight against international terrorism.. Since the program’s inception in 1984, the United States has rewarded over 60 people who provided actionable information that, according to the Department of State, prevented international terrorist attacks or helped convict individuals involved in terrorist attacks. (3)The program has been credited with providing information in several high-profile cases, including the arrest of Ramzi Yousef, who was convicted in the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center, the deaths of Uday and Qusay Hussein, who United States military forces located and killed in Iraq after receiving information about their locations, and the arrests or deaths of several members of the Abu Sayyaf group, believed to be responsible for the kidnappings and deaths of Americans and Filipinos in the Philippines. (b)

Sense of Congress

It is the sense of Congress that the rewards program of the Department of State should be expanded in order to— (1)address the growing threat to important United States interests from transnational criminal activity, such as intellectual property rights piracy, money laundering, trafficking in persons, arms trafficking, and cybercrime; and (2)target other individuals indicted by international, hybrid, or mixed tribunals for genocide, war crimes, or crimes against humanity.

3.

Enhanced rewards authority

Section 36 of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2708) is amended— (1)in subsection (a)(2), by inserting serious violations of international humanitarian law, transnational organized crime, after international narcotics trafficking,; (2)in subsection (b)— (A)in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking Attorney General and inserting heads of other relevant departments or agencies; (B)in paragraphs (4) and (5), by striking paragraph (1), (2), or (3) each place it appears and inserting paragraph (1), (2), (3), (8), or (9); (C)in paragraph (6)— (i)by inserting or transnational organized crime group after terrorist organization; and (ii)by striking or at the end; (D)in paragraph (7)— (i)in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking , including the use by the organization of illicit narcotics production or international narcotics trafficking and inserting or transnational organized crime group, including the use by such organization or group of illicit narcotics production or international narcotics trafficking; (ii)in subparagraph (A), by inserting or transnational organized crime after international terrorism; and (iii)in subparagraph (B)— (I)by inserting or transnational organized crime group after terrorist organization; and (II)by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and (E)by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: (8)the arrest or conviction in any country of any individual for participating in, primarily outside the United States, transnational organized crime; (9)the arrest or conviction in any country of any individual conspiring to participate in or attempting to participate in transnational organized crime; or (10)the arrest or conviction in any country, or the transfer to or conviction by an international criminal tribunal (including a hybrid or mixed tribunal), of any foreign national accused of war crimes, crimes against humanity, or genocide, as defined under the statute of such tribunal. ; and (3)in subsection (k)— (A)by redesignating paragraphs (5) and (6) as paragraphs (7) and (8), respectively; and (B)by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new paragraphs: (5)

Transnational organized crime

The term transnational organized crime means— (A)racketeering activity (as such term is defined in section 1961 of title 18, United States Code) that involves at least one jurisdiction outside the United States; or (B)any other criminal offense punishable by a term of imprisonment of at least four years under Federal, State, or local law that involves at least one jurisdiction outside the United States and that is intended to obtain, directly or indirectly, a financial or other material benefit. (6)

Transnational organized crime group

The term transnational organized crime group means a group of persons that includes one or more citizens of a foreign country, exists for a period of time, and acts in concert with the aim of engaging in transnational organized crime. .

4.

Technical correction

Section 36(e)(1) of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2708) is amended by striking The Secretary shall authorize a reward of $50,000,000 for the capture or death or information leading to the capture or death of Osama bin Laden..

5.

Rule of construction

Nothing in this Act shall be construed as authorizing the use of activity precluded under the American Servicemembers’ Protection Act of 2002 (Public Law 107–206).