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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-House" bill-type="olc" dms-id="H05E6855E3F2E40B482BB7951239DB1AD" public-private="public">
	<form>
		<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code>
		<congress>112th CONGRESS</congress>
		<session>1st Session</session>
		<legis-num>H. R. 2916</legis-num>
		<current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber>
		<action>
			<action-date date="20110914">September 14, 2011</action-date>
			<action-desc><sponsor name-id="C001048">Mr. Culberson</sponsor> (for
			 himself and <cosponsor name-id="B001250">Mr. Bishop of Utah</cosponsor>)
			 introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
			 <committee-name committee-id="HJU00">Committee on the
			 Judiciary</committee-name></action-desc>
		</action>
		<legis-type>A BILL</legis-type>
		<official-title>To enforce the tenth article of amendment to the
		  Constitution of the United States as it relates to the autonomous sovereign
		  police powers of the States.</official-title>
	</form>
	<legis-body id="HCD112B8C4BCB44F0BCDF987D5B10F64E" style="OLC">
		<section id="HCC13A9C300024B36AE6F38C4FCB7537D" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the
			 <quote><short-title>Tenth Amendment Enforcement
			 Act</short-title></quote>.</text>
		</section><section id="HC50E7B91A05C494FA7C3D02F3842D212" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2.</enum><header>Protection of State
			 Police Powers</header>
			<subsection display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HAB429D8F72C94A36A6B78D081B447E04"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Reaffirmation of
			 State Police Powers</header><text>Except as limited by the minimum due process
			 and equal protection requirements imposed on the States by the 14th article of
			 amendment to the United States Constitution and by requirements imposed on
			 State or local governments as a condition of receiving Federal funds, the
			 Congress reaffirms each State’s autonomous sovereign police powers under the
			 10th article of amendment to the Constitution to preserve and protect the
			 safety, security, and property of the citizens of the State without
			 interference or oversight from Federal authorities.</text>
			</subsection><subsection id="H9219C8890A8C4231AC8141BFB8FC12A1"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Civil Action by
			 Governor or Member of the State Legislature</header>
				<paragraph display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA0433CC50AA840FBA5EC50B77C992C65"><enum>(1)</enum><text>In addition to any
			 other remedy which may exist, in order to protect the State’s sovereign
			 authority to determine for itself the appropriate means to preserve and protect
			 the safety, security, and property of the citizens of the State, the chief
			 executive or a member of the legislature of a State may, in a civil action in
			 that chief executive’s or member’s official capacity, obtain declaratory or
			 injunctive relief—</text>
					<subparagraph id="H524EFC97C7374797933E67446431CDDD"><enum>(A)</enum><text>to remedy any
			 action taken by a Federal authority that attempts to interfere with the State’s
			 sovereign authority; or</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HA71731E8BA9A45D492437B6A753AC50F"><enum>(B)</enum><text>to obtain
			 compliance with section 4 of article IV of the Constitution of the United
			 States.</text>
					</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H7683AB0B7A564C3DBCA780E43AC6A449"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The plaintiff
			 commencing a civil action under this subsection is immune from civil liability
			 resulting from the plaintiff’s participation in that civil action, including
			 liability for any attorney fees, costs, and sanctions that may be awarded in
			 connection with the civil action.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection></section></legis-body>
</bill>
