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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-House" bill-type="olc" dms-id="H618B22C870E44F6CA3E59715B8F6B97E" public-private="public">
	<form>
		<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code>
		<congress>112th CONGRESS</congress>
		<session>1st Session</session>
		<legis-num>H. R. 2886</legis-num>
		<current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber>
		<action>
			<action-date date="20110912">September 12, 2011</action-date>
			<action-desc><sponsor name-id="F000451">Mr. Fitzpatrick</sponsor>
			 introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
			 <committee-name committee-id="HWM00">Committee on Ways and
			 Means</committee-name>, and in addition to the Committees on
			 <committee-name committee-id="HPW00">Transportation and
			 Infrastructure</committee-name>, <committee-name committee-id="HAS00">Armed
			 Services</committee-name>, and <committee-name committee-id="HJU00">the
			 Judiciary</committee-name>, for a period to be subsequently determined by the
			 Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the
			 jurisdiction of the committee concerned</action-desc>
		</action>
		<legis-type>A BILL</legis-type>
		<official-title>To prioritize the payment of pay and allowances to
		  members of the Armed Forces and Federal law enforcement officers in the event
		  the debt ceiling is reached or there is a funding gap.</official-title>
	</form>
	<legis-body id="H2FFEAC4A9CF34A07B7BE0E593459AD13" style="OLC">
		<section id="HD27188F01F3D4419B736D4D4664BCE33" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the
			 <quote><short-title>Strengthening Homeland Security,
			 Intelligence, and Essential Law Enforcement Departments Act of
			 2011</short-title></quote> or the <quote><short-title>SHIELD Act of 2011</short-title></quote>.</text>
		</section><section id="H1D1D9BF8D7D24EA9AC2DEEBA62517CBD"><enum>2.</enum><header>Findings</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Congress finds the following:</text>
			<paragraph id="HA601837479AC4A0893CEF7342EED526D"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The United States Armed Forces represent
			 the finest fighting force in the world.</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="H9A251746B40A47C38EECEF93EB7A42BF"><enum>(2)</enum><text>An interruption in
			 compensation could affect morale and cause hardship which would threaten United
			 States security and the safety of our troops.</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="H26AC54AE1BE64786B40804E535783FB0"><enum>(3)</enum><text>It is a vital
			 national interest that the United States Armed Forces, including reserve
			 components, can operate with the assurance that they will continue to receive
			 pay and allowances for their service if a funding gap occurs.</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="H56226DC4BB8D444EB4DE59C08F476DED"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Federal law
			 enforcement officers are highly trained and dedicated men and women, committed
			 to protecting liberty, public safety, and the security of our Nation from both
			 foreign and domestic threats.</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="H6EE63A2737244869B267E3B0FCD54C0E"><enum>(5)</enum><text>They have no equal
			 in the private sector, and perform a role that is both unique and vital to the
			 continuing operation of the Federal Government and commerce during times of
			 crisis.</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="H7998DAFCA65E42E790C5B0AA84E7C481"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Each and every
			 day, Federal law enforcement officers are engaged around the clock in
			 activities that include, but are not limited to, dignitary protection, criminal
			 investigation, homeland security, border security, intelligence gathering, and
			 fighting waste, fraud and abuse.</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="H436CF111D7994E62853E70FAB078F6D1"><enum>(7)</enum><text>These critical
			 Government functions cannot be interrupted due to an absence of Congressional
			 appropriations or during periods of a Government shutdown, nor can we expect
			 that the threats posed by violent criminals, terrorists and America’s enemies
			 will lessen during such periods of fiscal uncertainty.</text>
			</paragraph></section><section id="H38F403A861FE44B9A3E14D0E93715F5D"><enum>3.</enum><header>Priority payments
			 if the debt ceiling is reached for defense and Federal law
			 enforcement</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In the event that
			 the total public debt reaches the public debt limit, as established under
			 section 3101 of title 31, United States Code, the following payments on
			 obligations incurred by the Government of the United States shall be
			 made:</text>
			<paragraph id="H6DACBE7D61ED4941B5FD47F585F86BEE"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The pay and
			 allowances of members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Coast
			 Guard, including reserve components thereof, who perform active service.</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="H1E430BE592EC4B7389012DE1D003096E"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The pay and
			 allowances of critical law enforcement officers who are employed by Federal
			 agencies.</text>
			</paragraph></section><section id="HF89A0A39E6C04D0F818D11CA419B2F49"><enum>4.</enum><header>Emergency
			 appropriations of funds for defense and Federal law enforcement during a
			 funding gap</header>
			<subsection id="H2DFAA5FDAC8A4A93833F24BC11CCCF6A"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Appropriation of
			 funds for military pay and allowances</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">During a period of lapsed appropriations
			 for the Armed Forces, the Secretary of the Treasury shall make available to the
			 Secretary of Defense (and the Secretary of Homeland Security in the case of the
			 Coast Guard), out of any amounts in the general fund of the Treasury not
			 otherwise appropriated, such amounts as the Secretary of Defense (and the
			 Secretary of Homeland Security in the case of the Coast Guard) determines to be
			 necessary to continue to provide pay and allowances (without interruption) to
			 members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard, including
			 reserve components thereof, who perform active service during the period of
			 lapsed appropriations.</text>
			</subsection><subsection id="H5F504A39FB084D9082421C1367575DBE"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Appropriation of
			 funds for Federal law enforcement officer pay and allowances</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">During a period of lapsed appropriations
			 for a federal agency that employs critical law enforcement officers, the
			 Secretary of the Treasury shall make available to the head of such agency, out
			 of any amounts in the general fund of the Treasury not otherwise appropriated,
			 such amounts as the heads of such agencies determine to be necessary to
			 continue to provide pay and allowances (without interruption) to such critical
			 law enforcement officers during the period of lapsed appropriations.</text>
			</subsection></section><section id="HC6AA6A1BD77F4E5A96045A9075B54F0A"><enum>5.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In this Act:</text>
			<paragraph id="H0D150C06BECA45D88E291EA925574C52"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Critical law
			 enforcement officer</header><text>The term <term>critical law enforcement
			 officer</term> means an employee—</text>
				<subparagraph display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H97CFE98E65B7418ABB1D28782B301D51"><enum>(A)</enum><text>who has statutory
			 authority to make arrests or apprehensions;</text>
				</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HC290A292DA074FF2BFD01171DA99B22D"><enum>(B)</enum><text>who is authorized
			 by the agency of the employee to carry firearms; and</text>
				</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H837D0C374CDF4DABA346ACD7F627B9A6"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">whose duties include performing emergency
			 work involving the safety of human life or the protection of property.</text>
				</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HC17E48F3F4F24F35B6346C7D30D62A6F"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Period of lapsed
			 appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term
			 <term>period of lapsed appropriations</term> means any period during which
			 appropriations are not available due to the absence of the timely enactment of
			 any Act or joint resolution (including any Act or joint resolution making
			 continuing appropriations) appropriating funds for the payment of the pay and
			 allowances.</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="HDDDC1B886D0042F9B3BB5CA82FAA09BD"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Total public
			 debt</header><text>The term <quote>total public debt</quote> has the meaning
			 given such term in section 3130 of title 31, United States Code.</text>
			</paragraph></section></legis-body>
</bill>
