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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-House" bill-type="olc" dms-id="HF62E7D53DFD04AA6A00617992AB5A855" public-private="public">
	<form>
		<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code>
		<congress>112th CONGRESS</congress>
		<session>1st Session</session>
		<legis-num>H. R. 2015</legis-num>
		<current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber>
		<action>
			<action-date date="20110526">May 26, 2011</action-date>
			<action-desc><sponsor name-id="F000043">Mr. Fattah</sponsor> introduced
			 the following bill; which was referred to the
			 <committee-name committee-id="HSY00">Committee on Science, Space, and
			 Technology</committee-name></action-desc>
		</action>
		<legis-type>A BILL</legis-type>
		<official-title>To establish the Commission on American Discoveries and
		  American Jobs to study and recommend improvements to the Federal funding of
		  research.</official-title>
	</form>
	<legis-body id="H708BF92C43F64E0B8D13ED6EB9E40D39" style="OLC">
		<section id="H12667358695442608105971E03D3D374" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the
			 <quote><short-title>American Discoveries and American Jobs
			 Commission Act of 2011</short-title></quote> or the <quote><short-title>Herb Vederman Commission on American Discoveries and
			 American Jobs Act of 2011</short-title></quote> .</text>
		</section><section id="H65AB4B82138D4613A7FACC589407907D"><enum>2.</enum><header>Establishment</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">There is established a commission to be
			 known as the <quote>Commission on American Discoveries and American
			 Jobs</quote> (in this Act referred to as the <term>Commission</term>).</text>
		</section><section id="H10156B223F7A457EB0BDAAE8C62AA254"><enum>3.</enum><header>Findings</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Congress finds the following:</text>
			<paragraph id="H75145A0971ED4257A32EBC1246F1347A"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The Federal
			 Government is estimated to have spent $147,400,000,000 in fiscal year 2010 on
			 research and development (not including funds allocated under the American
			 Recovery and Reinvestment Act (Public Law 111–5)) to meet the mission
			 requirements of the Federal departments and agencies.</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="H1F86C3CD0D2947FDA821CABB1EF0506F"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Federal Government
			 research and development has led to new products and processes for the
			 commercial marketplace, including antibiotics, plastics, airplanes, computers,
			 microwaves, and bioengineered drugs.</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="H97EB0989B2D24020A445F05495B890BE"><enum>(3)</enum><text>There are many
			 other technologies and techniques generated in the Federal laboratory system
			 that could have market value if further developed by the industrial community,
			 and the knowledge base created by the research and development activities of
			 such system can serve as a foundation for additional commercially relevant
			 efforts in the private sector.</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="H2D7EBAF1094D49F79100AC5187B971EE"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Technological
			 progress is responsible for up to half the growth of the United States economy
			 and is the principal driving force behind long-term economic growth and
			 increases in our standard of living.</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="HA7C3FE9E70BF4A9F95A1A7C4B008B0CC"><enum>(5)</enum><text>It is only through
			 commercialization, a function of the business sector, that a significant
			 stimulus to economic growth occurs. Thus, there is congressional interest in
			 accelerating development and commercialization activities in the private sector
			 through legislation.</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="HA93F2D016A5B4A079D24BB73CF323F89"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Royalties derived
			 from intellectual property rights provide the academic community a way to
			 support further research and the business sector a means to obtain a return on
			 their financial contributions to such research.</text>
			</paragraph></section><section id="H2F12684646BC425E9B91F243F4B88F29"><enum>4.</enum><header>Duties of
			 Commission</header>
			<subsection id="H517B9C6BA0D74DC5A39914C52C411A33"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Study</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Commission shall conduct a study to
			 examine—</text>
				<paragraph id="H5D33ADEAA23149C0810735018EE38960"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the state of
			 technology transfer from federally funded research to the private
			 sector;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H99872400D7C84437B0508109353E0833"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the possibilities
			 for the Federal Government to collect royalties from early research that leads
			 to the commercialization of a profitable product or technology;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H70B2A8A8F5064BC4BA57886C5FBC79FD"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the potential
			 adverse consequences of such royalties on technology transfer,
			 commercialization, and economic growth; and</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H6AD4BF940CD340C8963FDBE874AB7194"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the potential
			 benefits of reinvesting revenues from Federal royalties into science,
			 technology, engineering, and math education, and seeding future federally
			 funded research;</text>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H82FA1030887A466ABEAEF2D70EACCEB4"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Report</header><text>Not
			 later than one year after the first meeting of the Commission, the Commission
			 shall submit to Congress a written report of the results of the study conducted
			 under subsection (a) and recommendations of regulatory and statutory changes
			 that would enable the Federal Government to—</text>
				<paragraph id="HECACE12B670D4CE6B1F1F141AB6C6F8E"><enum>(1)</enum><text>claim royalties
			 from the investment of the Federal Government in early research;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="HA65FC1DF054D489D86DC337827E408E2"><enum>(2)</enum><text>reinvest such
			 royalties in science, technology, engineering, and math education and future
			 Federal research;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="HCAA0254D159F4F209C8C9C99EA5502DA"><enum>(3)</enum><text>ensure products
			 resulting from Federal research are manufactured in the United States;
			 and</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H7CB9F5382DCE4CBB9A643E3C819FBF2D"><enum>(4)</enum><text>affix a symbol,
			 marker, or insignia on commercialized products to show that they had originated
			 from federally supported research.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="HB5FB140A4769468EBB28207F96D737C5"><enum>5.</enum><header>Staff of
			 Commission; experts and consultants</header>
			<subsection display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8B291DFAFF6D437C988684D080B52EA7"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Staff</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Commission may, without regard to
			 section 5311(b) of title 5, United States Code, appoint and fix the
			 compensation of such personnel as the Commission considers appropriate.</text>
			</subsection><subsection id="H5BDE896C21394F7585827DF02A528172"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Applicability of
			 Certain Civil Service Laws</header><text>The staff of the Commission may be
			 appointed without regard to the provisions of title 5, United States Code,
			 governing appointments in the competitive service, and without regard to the
			 provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title
			 relating to classification and General Schedule pay rates, except that the
			 compensation of any employee of the Commission may not exceed a rate equal to
			 the annual rate of basic pay payable for GS–15 of the General Schedule under
			 section 5332 of title 5, United States Code.</text>
			</subsection><subsection id="HD88957674CA8481099127D6D82804722"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Experts and
			 Consultants</header><text>The Commission may procure temporary and intermittent
			 services of experts and consultants under section 3109(b) of title 5, United
			 States Code, but at rates for individuals not to exceed the daily equivalent of
			 the maximum annual rate of basic pay under section 5332 of such title.</text>
			</subsection></section><section id="HCDB24BC7EEAD4D49B470086A0AD95DE8"><enum>6.</enum><header>Membership</header>
			<subsection id="H7226F5309C49439BBD970A6BF3E1474A"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Number and
			 appointment</header>
				<paragraph id="H6F1D060F890A4B99A358324E4C8A8773"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Appointment</header><text>The
			 Commission shall be composed of nine members appointed, not later than 90 days
			 after the date of enactment of this Act, as follows:</text>
					<subparagraph id="H29001247D84E435597C8E7B326B7D4AE"><enum>(A)</enum><text>Three members
			 shall be appointed by the President.</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HF9D30E3938E9490A9A9F0BAD0071478C"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Two members shall
			 be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives.</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H6F700FD4F3484542B3C3E34E3D971075"><enum>(C)</enum><text>One member shall
			 be appointed by the minority leader of the House of Representatives.</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HEBB979B8B8B34E5DBFCB8193A76EDA7F"><enum>(D)</enum><text>Two members shall
			 be appointed by the President pro tempore of the Senate.</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HF8935F8F2E7F4AA2ABA20ECBAB749C88"><enum>(E)</enum><text>One member shall
			 be appointed by the minority leader of the Senate.</text>
					</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H926A1A1AACD74B59BAFAB0A1E282DEBD"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Qualifications</header><text>All
			 members of the Commission shall be persons who are especially qualified to
			 serve on the Commission by virtue of their education, training, or experience,
			 particularly in the fields of scientific research and commercialization.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H485499D176EF4E918DC17E3515051ADD"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Terms</header><text>Each
			 member shall be appointed for the life of the Commission.</text>
			</subsection><subsection id="HAF34F5B2C44B435AB2E7970299DFDDA5"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Vacancies</header><text>A
			 vacancy in the Commission shall not affect the powers of the Commission and
			 shall be filled in the same manner in which the original appointment was
			 made.</text>
			</subsection><subsection id="H82B1CE82B4444E52B1F006F0F92FC941"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Compensation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Members of the Commission shall be awarded
			 compensation as follows:</text>
				<paragraph id="H070775DD947142BCB0168DF3C7ED1255"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Rates of
			 pay</header><text>Except as provided in paragraph (2), members shall each be
			 paid at a rate equal to the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay
			 for grade GS–15 of the General Schedule for each day (including travel time)
			 during which they are engaged in the actual performance of duties vested in the
			 Commission.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="HEA671D3D5A4549B4876001F2F8C28859"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Prohibition of
			 compensation of Federal employees</header><text>Members of the Commission who
			 are full-time officers or employees of the United States or Members of Congress
			 may not receive additional pay, allowances, or benefits by reason of their
			 service on the Commission.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H51C913FD8CA1481591539C8481036909"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Travel
			 Expenses</header><text>Each member shall receive travel expenses, including per
			 diem in lieu of subsistence, in accordance with applicable provisions under
			 subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H1D063FEF89DE4BBC963BCB7CB30205C3"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Quorum</header><text>Four
			 members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum but a lesser number may
			 hold hearings.</text>
			</subsection><subsection id="H295C288E9D024B458143983BAA212710"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Chair; Vice
			 Chair</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Commission shall
			 elect a Chair and Vice Chair from among its members. The term of office of the
			 Chair and Vice Chair shall be for the life of the Commission.</text>
			</subsection><subsection id="HE4A895217681470EA9A0A789BD5926CD"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Meetings</header><text>The
			 Commission shall meet at the call of the President not later than 120 days
			 after the date of the enactment of this Act or not later than 30 days after the
			 date on which legislation is enacted making appropriations available to carry
			 out this Act, whichever date is later.</text>
			</subsection></section><section id="HE533979CCEB242E7A2926EF196BB37B0"><enum>7.</enum><header>Powers of
			 Commission</header>
			<subsection id="H589EDFA3B12649498BB39173F7BB645D"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Hearings and
			 sessions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Commission may,
			 for the purpose of carrying out this Act, hold hearings, sit and act at times
			 and places, take testimony, and receive evidence relating to any matter under
			 investigation by the Commission. The Commission may refer requests for
			 testimony or evidence that are not fulfilled to the Committee on Oversight and
			 Government Reform of the House of Representatives or the Committee on Homeland
			 Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.</text>
			</subsection><subsection id="H7F95B2EAD95F40EC852B164745DA05E5"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Powers of
			 Members and agents</header><text>Any member or agent of the Commission may, if
			 authorized by the Commission, take any action which the Commission is
			 authorized to take by this section.</text>
			</subsection><subsection id="H39FDCDE47CA74A668E413CF55145FDC2"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Obtaining
			 Official Data</header><text>The Commission may secure directly from any
			 department or agency of the United States information necessary to enable it to
			 carry out this Act. Upon request of the Chair or Vice Chair of the Commission,
			 the head of that department or agency shall furnish that information to the
			 Commission.</text>
			</subsection><subsection display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFE71A4FA42C845D7A7360C875B169C98"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Administrative
			 Support Services</header><text>The Commission may enter into agreements with
			 the Administrator of General Services for procurement of financial and
			 administrative services necessary for the discharge of the duties of the
			 Commission. Payment for such services shall be made by reimbursement from funds
			 of the Commission in such amounts as may be agreed upon by the Chair of the
			 Commission and the Administrator.</text>
			</subsection><subsection id="HE24B834AC1ED415C89A38408E1B6D4FB"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Contract
			 authority</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">To the extent or in
			 the amounts provided in advance in appropriation Acts, the Commission may
			 contract with and compensate government and private agencies or persons for
			 supplies, services, and property.</text>
			</subsection></section><section id="H230A8730CAB7468EB719591ACD1E916A"><enum>8.</enum><header>Termination</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Commission shall terminate on the date
			 that is 90 days after the date on which the Commission submits the report
			 required under section 4(b).</text>
		</section><section id="H7C11AF54125C49569B2F659244247BAE"><enum>9.</enum><header>Authorization of
			 Appropriations</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">There is
			 authorized to be appropriated $2,500,000 to carry out this Act.</text>
		</section></legis-body>
</bill>
