1.Short title and table of
contents
(a)This Act may be cited
as the Nuclear Nonproliferation and
Cooperation Act of 2011
.
(b)The table of contents for this Act is as follows:
Sec. 1. Short title and table of contents.
Sec. 2. Definition.
Title I—Strengthening United States nonproliferation
activities
Sec. 101. Opposition of withdrawal of countries from
NPT.
Sec. 102. Payment of United States dues to IAEA.
Sec. 103. Additional protocol as a criterion for United States
assistance.
Sec. 104. Prohibition on assistance to state sponsors of
proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.
Sec. 105. Report on comparability of nonproliferation
conditions by foreign nuclear suppliers.
Sec. 106. Periodic security inspections on United States
exports of nuclear material.
Title II—Strengthening nuclear energy cooperation and
nonproliferation
Sec. 201. Additional nonproliferation conditions for new
peaceful nuclear cooperation agreements.
Sec. 202. Requirement for negotiation by Secretary of
State.
Sec. 203. Submission of proposed agreement to the
President.
Sec. 204. New presidential certification of nonproliferation
activities for submission of agreements to Congress.
Sec. 205. Congressional review, approval, and renewal of
nuclear cooperation agreements.
Sec. 206. Multilateral organizations and
collaboration.
Sec. 207. Congressional review procedures.
Sec. 208. Congressional review of significant changes to
nuclear cooperation agreements.
Sec. 209. Requirement of liability protection for United States
nuclear suppliers.
Sec. 210. Loan guarantees for countries that forego enrichment
and reprocessing.
2.In this Act, the term appropriate
congressional committees means the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
Senate.
<enum>I</enum><header>Strengthening
United States nonproliferation activities</header>
<section id="H156D9E0E09EA4492A5813488EC1E2EE6"><enum>101.</enum><header>Opposition of
withdrawal of countries from NPT</header>
<subsection id="H066678E95A1E4343A15FDAF18B1766E3"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Statement of
policy</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">It is the policy of
the United States to oppose the withdrawal of any country that is a party to
the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (hereinafter in this
section referred to as the <quote>Treaty</quote>) and to use all political,
economic, and diplomatic means at its disposal to deter, prevent, and sanction
any such withdrawal from the Treaty.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="H98A6EB88DF054B7FAF36F104DCBCB5F8"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Limitation on
assistance</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding
any other provision of law, no assistance (other than humanitarian assistance)
under any provision of law may be provided to a country that withdraws from the
Treaty on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="H35A0E5E81A744D32837FA31624183075"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Return of
U.S.-Origin materials, equipment, or components</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The United States shall, with respect to a
country that withdraws from the Treaty, seek the return of—</text>
<paragraph id="H06CC29D9846E455583692DFB400660CA"><enum>(1)</enum><text>any material,
equipment, or components transferred to the country under an agreement for
cooperation that is in force pursuant to the authority of section 123 of the
Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2153); and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="H497761525AEE474B9CD0876026BC553B"><enum>(2)</enum><text>any special
fissionable material produced through the use of such material, equipment, or
components previously transferred to the country.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="H73CC8F6569B14A7199EB191F32E795E1"><enum>102.</enum><header>Payment of
United States dues to IAEA</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not
later than January 31, 2013, and January 31 of each succeeding year, the United
States shall pay its full assessed contribution to the regular operating budget
of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).</text>
</section><section id="H503EE609DF7B4C7F91E407FDE6CE62B0"><enum>103.</enum><header>Additional
protocol as a criterion for United States assistance</header>
<subsection id="H6B317607C6BA4432A6536E80C68B095A"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Statement of
policy</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">It is the policy of
the United States to ensure that each country that is a party to the Treaty on
the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons should bring into force an Additional
Protocol to its safeguards agreement with the IAEA.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="H0C8EBA6D3CD2442CA32791DD9DA80620"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Criterion for
assistance</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The United States
shall, when considering the provision of assistance under the Foreign
Assistance Act of 1961 or the Arms Export Control Act, take into consideration
whether the proposed recipient has in force an Additional Protocol to its
safeguards agreement with the IAEA.</text>
</subsection></section><section id="H0FF89272FB3B4530A1F6B913BAE48749"><enum>104.</enum><header>Prohibition on
assistance to state sponsors of proliferation of weapons of mass
destruction</header>
<subsection id="H7D200DE27FE740FA8FDF6DE322816ED1"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Prohibition on
assistance</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The United States
shall not provide any assistance under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, the
Arms Export Control Act, the Food for Peace Act, the Peace Corps Act, or the
Export-Import Bank Act of 1945 to any country if the Secretary of State
determines that the government of the country has repeatedly provided support
for acts of proliferation of equipment, technology, or materials to support the
design, acquisition, manufacture, or use of weapons of mass destruction.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="H0B77B0AAEE05499793172AB164281CE3"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Publication of
Determinations</header><text>Each determination of the Secretary of State under
subsection (a) shall be published in the Federal Register.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="H2257D6595DB3485E87FFCD549C4996FD"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Rescission</header><text>A
determination of the Secretary of State under subsection (a) may not be
rescinded unless the Secretary submits to the appropriate congressional
committees—</text>
<paragraph id="H8253D755C3DB402B8ED3F8557365B30F"><enum>(1)</enum><text>before the
proposed rescission would take effect, a report certifying that—</text>
<subparagraph id="H8CB0C9A1A4BC4E19A652EBAAB968A6C9"><enum>(A)</enum><text>there has been a
fundamental change in the leadership and policies of the government of the
country concerned;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HE6692050CA7F4B0A96D3F46A30D15965"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the government is
not supporting acts of proliferation of equipment, technology, or materials to
support the design, acquisition, manufacture, or use of weapons of mass
destruction; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H54CE5C3ED9D944AEA63317FA88E9FC33"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the government has
provided assurances that it will not support such acts in the future; or</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HC705BDC045054D2DB9B95E29CE00F2A5"><enum>(2)</enum><text>at least 45 days
before the proposed rescission would take effect, a report justifying the
rescission and certifying that—</text>
<subparagraph id="HA897DBFE5CDC4D01A85ACAA8AC6BF898"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the government of the country concerned has
not provided any support for acts of proliferation of equipment, technology, or
materials to support the design, acquisition, manufacture, or use of weapons of
mass destruction during the preceding 24-month period; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HCEF814563C684ECDA5E0AB18EF0F1F92"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the government has
provided assurances that it will not support such acts of proliferation in the
future.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H5D7913D6E3B9473FBFBA0FB8784BE883"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Waiver</header><text>The
President may waive the requirements of subsection (a) on a case-by-case basis
if—</text>
<paragraph id="H8866F03865914B899CCBFCB27511451E"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the President determines that national
security interests or humanitarian reasons justify a waiver of such
requirements, except that humanitarian reasons may not be used to justify the
waiver of such requirements to provide security assistance under the Foreign
Assistance Act of 1961, the Arms Export Control Act, or the Export-Import Bank
Act of 1945; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="H78706EE1873348C4881D921E299AACDC"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">at least 15 days before the waiver takes
effect, the President consults with the appropriate congressional committees
regarding the proposed waiver and submits to the appropriate congressional
committees a report containing—</text>
<subparagraph id="H18B088213576425180368E5D9D364B7A"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the name of the
recipient country;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H052D46C0EA02423DB582535B9F14C917"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a description of
the national security interests or humanitarian reasons that require the
waiver;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HBF3B8796B60B4289966E060678EFF8DB"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the type and
amount of and the justification for the assistance to be provided pursuant to
the waiver; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HB8D45215A6434287BEBB607B541F0793"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the period of time
during which such waiver will be effective.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="HF43D7FEB616545709BB4C73EF146BDF5"><enum>105.</enum><header>Report on
comparability of nonproliferation conditions by foreign nuclear
suppliers</header>
<subsection id="HCEE9DC5A6CE1424CAE73565D3515DAD6"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Report
required</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 180
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to
the appropriate congressional committees a report on the extent to which each
country that engages in exports of nuclear material, technology, or equipment
for civil purposes (including exports of power and research nuclear reactors)
requires nuclear nonproliferation conditions for export comparable to those
under this Act or the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended by this Act.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" id="H4294EB4AA3354ECD917C029021994B8D"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Matters To be
included</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The report required
by subsection (a) shall also include—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" id="H7F912500A8AE4C22AE2CDD5631156D1F"><enum>(1)</enum><text>a detailed
description of the extent to which the exports of each country incorporate
United States-origin components, technology, or materials that require United
States approval for re-export;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HD1EC4846B4DC4E3B868FC8DDE52D6CA0"><enum>(2)</enum><text>a detailed
description of civil nuclear-related trade and investments by any entity from
each such country in the United States; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HD50554534713411BA453260B8A420BAD"><enum>(3)</enum><text>a detailed list of
any United States grants, concessionary loans or loan guarantees, or any other
incentive or inducement to such country or entity related to nuclear exports or
investments in the United States.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="HAE2CDD91EA32474587EC9E2C85AD8780"><enum>106.</enum><header>Periodic
security inspections on United States exports of nuclear material</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The United States shall conduct periodic
security inspections of all United States nuclear material that has been
exported pursuant to a civil nuclear cooperation agreement under section 123 of
the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2153), as amended by this Act, to
ensure that adequate physical safeguards and accounting measures are in effect
for such nuclear material.</text>
</section><enum>II</enum><header>Strengthening
nuclear energy cooperation and nonproliferation</header>
<section id="H04E057BDE486441E94DC26CE3308D811"><enum>201.</enum><header>Additional
nonproliferation conditions for new peaceful nuclear cooperation
agreements</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 123 a. of
the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2153 a.) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="H22B1089F74F540938A031DA7CDAA6B67"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph (3),
by inserting “or acquired from any other source” after <quote>pursuant to such
agreement</quote> each place it appears;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="H53EC98B3AE41462C87F3F72553CE249A"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph
(4)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H1FE28E79982148C79982211FB1B5AD79"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>or terminates</quote> and inserting <quote>, terminates</quote>;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H7A187012BF0E4678AF8CC618FFA6459D"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by inserting at
the end before the semicolon the following: <quote>, or violates or abrogates
any provision contained within such agreement for cooperation</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H8929954B824A4293B816C945476FAFC7"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in paragraph (6),
by inserting <quote>or acquired from any source</quote> after
<quote>agreement</quote> each place it appears;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="HCD956AEDED6543FCBF3009A1C84B0EEB"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in paragraph (8),
by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="H82DE33095E634B57A7B3280C0D709072"><enum>(5)</enum><text>by inserting after
paragraph (9) the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC3DAD4E1BE5341B59EC6AD37E0A08AF5" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="HBB04321B0D6C4DC2B1741B1188F04044"><enum>(10)</enum><text>except in the
case of agreements arranged pursuant to section 91 c., 144 b., 144 c., or 144
d., a guaranty by the cooperating party that if the country is a non-nuclear
weapon state, a restriction that no cooperation may occur with the cooperating
party until an Additional Protocol for safeguards with the International Atomic
Energy Agency has entered into force for the cooperating party;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="H0BCA9EE2DC314C8F85FC75E1B6906A63"><enum>(11)</enum><text>a guaranty by the
cooperating party that no nationals of a third country will be permitted access
to any reactor, related equipment, or any sensitive materials transferred under
the agreement for cooperation without the prior consent of the United States;
and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="HCD42695F3101420CB0132B4BCCA5612A"><enum>(12)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">if the cooperating party does not operate
enrichment or reprocessing facilities, a requirement as part of the agreement
for cooperation or a binding addendum or other document that is considered part
of the agreement, that no enrichment or reprocessing activities, or
construction of facilities for such activities, will occur within the territory
over which the country exercises sovereignty, unless such activities are
pursued as part of a multilateral consortium of countries that are state
parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons in good
standing, and with the explicit support of the United States, and granting the
United States the right to terminate such agreement if such requirement is
violated, abrogated, or otherwise
revoked.</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>;
and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph id="H7A96E80518644469A8E04AA8395DC67C"><enum>(6)</enum><text>by striking the
matter following paragraph (12) (as added by paragraph (5) of this
section).</text>
</paragraph></section><section id="H8249A5FED1B44690A82157AB2B858677"><enum>202.</enum><header>Requirement for
negotiation by Secretary of State</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954
(42 U.S.C. 2153) is amended by striking subsection b. and inserting the
following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8B8B8EA4FA0740EFBC370A8A4138A84E" style="OLC">
<subsection id="HAC317310B81A4ECBAB42F6BDB45E1C11"><enum>b.</enum><header>Requirement for
negotiation by Secretary of State</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except in the case of those agreements for
cooperation arranged pursuant to section 91 c., 144 b., 144 c., or 144 d., any
proposed agreement for cooperation shall be negotiated by the Secretary of
State, with the technical assistance and concurrence of the Secretary of
Energy.</text>
</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</section><section id="H6BD02F5622D4401892A664DCBC9468E0"><enum>203.</enum><header>Submission of
proposed agreement to the President</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954
(42 U.S.C. 2153), as amended by this Act, is further amended by striking
subsection c. and inserting the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2789D21B159442CD8664FB7C791C0E57" style="OLC">
<subsection id="HEC8DDE401703493DB13A29750DE43506"><enum>c.</enum><header>Submission of
proposed agreement to the President</header>
<paragraph id="HC63C0466774142E1B79BD1D4DD72CB84"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">After consultation
with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, such agreement shall be submitted to
the President jointly by the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Energy
accompanied by the views and recommendations of the Secretary of State, the
Secretary of Energy and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="H3B4F4A1738D5421AAF258597637CBE34"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Nuclear
proliferation assessment statement</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of State shall also provide
to the President an unclassified Nuclear Proliferation Assessment Statement,
which shall—</text>
<subparagraph id="H21A232B44A6B42F98E94822BEFACF0A1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>analyze the
consistency of the text of the proposed agreement for cooperation with all the
requirements of this Act, with specific attention to whether the proposed
agreement is consistent with each of the criteria set forth in subsection a.;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HFA27FC468C6F4CBCB6EE90B8C2CA382F"><enum>(B)</enum><text>assess the
adequacy of the safeguards and other control mechanisms and the peaceful use
assurances contained in the agreement for cooperation to ensure that any
assistance furnished thereunder will not be used to further any military or
nuclear explosive purpose. Each Nuclear Proliferation Assessment Statement
prepared pursuant to this Act shall be accompanied by a classified annex,
prepared in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence,
summarizing relevant classified information.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H1E5A986B46464E8BA1D6B1A9D74B913A"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Submission
requirements</header><text>In the case of an agreement for cooperation arranged
pursuant to—</text>
<subparagraph id="HBA010385636F48CCB74F178670653873"><enum>(A)</enum><text>section 91 c., 144
b., 144 c., or 144 d., the agreement shall be submitted to the President by the
Secretary of Energy; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H41C10D646999455B8CAAC7BB7294F861"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">section 91 c. or 144 b., which is to be
implemented by the Department of Defense, the agreement shall be submitted to
the President by the Secretary of
Defense.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</section><section id="HE5AFA12140594B01A724FA7BA39F5FA0"><enum>204.</enum><header>New
presidential certification of nonproliferation activities for submission of
agreements to Congress</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section
123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2153), as amended by this Act,
is further amended by striking subsection d. and inserting the
following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC1B91383D75B4A6BB05C23D500FB1461" style="OLC">
<subsection id="HFC6E8E326C4440F297D5BE73B846987F"><enum>d.</enum><header>Submission of
agreements to Congress</header>
<paragraph id="H34C3CFCD4B8E48E98625754CD8282C6A"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Submission</header>
<subparagraph id="H6BB2CA923D3B4D9DA6D914EFD0C51359"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The President shall
submit the text of the proposed agreement for cooperation to the Committee on
Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign
Relations of the Senate, together with—</text>
<clause id="H6A37B44CC62042E3B1CA1C73200AE5DB"><enum>(i)</enum><text>an
unclassified Nuclear Proliferation Assessment Statement and any classified
annex thereto;</text>
</clause><clause id="H1A698FE7A7EB4B20B164CB8A5E58144E"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the President’s
determination that the proposed agreement is consistent with all the
requirements of subsection a., and that the proposed agreement will promote,
and will not constitute an unreasonable risk to, the common defense and
security of the United States;</text>
</clause><clause id="H42A72A9A10BB4CBB9852AF96D5D84F38"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the President’s
statement that the President has approved and authorized the execution of the
proposed agreement for cooperation; and</text>
</clause><clause id="H383C7E998690471A998A71B29794C307"><enum>(iv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">subject to subparagraph (B), the
President’s determination that the cooperating party—</text>
<subclause id="HEF4C405ED35B4808837F4E5BBA2BF52C"><enum>(I)</enum><text>has not engaged in
a significant transfer of material, equipment, or technology for the production
of nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons to another country;</text>
</subclause><subclause id="H89B71AEAE4B64100BAED5D501E6F2E27"><enum>(II)</enum><text>has cooperated
with United States efforts to halt the proliferation of such material,
equipment or technology;</text>
</subclause><subclause id="H87F64A9406674D6A8F973FAD2B1CD8BF"><enum>(III)</enum><text>has not engaged
in significant transfers contrary to the Guidelines of the Nuclear Suppliers
Group or the Australia Group; and</text>
</subclause><subclause id="HB3F27F21FA43467182A3B89505C454F1"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>has established
and maintains an effective export control system to guard against illicit
transfers of such material, equipment, or technology.</text>
</subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H2E8A1460BE5B491582313F525E65F9F4"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Time
period</header><text>In making a determination under subparagraph (A)(iv), the
President shall—</text>
<clause id="H31B2729885FF4B498A74CDC51DD7CD33"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">for a country with respect to which the
United States has not heretofore entered into an agreement for cooperation,
review the 10-year period ending on the date of submission of the proposed
agreement for cooperation under subparagraph (A); and</text>
</clause><clause id="HE246387F139742A99088FF7D476F53B3"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">for a country with respect to which the
United States has heretofore entered into one or more agreements for peaceful
nuclear cooperation, review the period beginning on the date of entry into
force of the most recent such agreement for peaceful nuclear cooperation and
ending on the date of submission of the proposed agreement for cooperation
under subparagraph (A).</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HF96124E34A7D4FA7A5A8D9584E298FA4"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Additional
submission requirements</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In
the case of an agreement for cooperation arranged pursuant to section 91 c.,
144 b., 144 c., or 144 d., the proposed agreement shall also be submitted to
the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, along with the documents and
determinations required under subparagraph
(A).</text>
</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</section><section id="HCEE62B20C02A4A8E8998DF08C3B25EDC"><enum>205.</enum><header>Congressional
review, approval, and renewal of nuclear cooperation agreements</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954
(42 U.S.C. 2153), as amended by this Act, is further amended by striking
subsection e. and inserting the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4BC92B71F50A44FAB810ECB511940F6B" style="OLC">
<subsection id="HAEBBEECADFD641EA886630FBCDE0A0CE"><enum>e.</enum><header>Congressional
review period; action</header>
<paragraph id="H285421E9CFF443EB856BF6FFB9073333"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any proposed
agreement for cooperation that meets each of the applicable requirements of
subsection a. may be brought into effect 60 legislative days after the
President has submitted the agreement and documentation required by subsection
d., unless during such period the Congress adopts, and there is enacted, a
joint resolution stating in substance that Congress does not favor the proposed
agreement for cooperation.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="H6CC2785584DE43559718D6D8CA83C605"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Special
procedures</header>
<subparagraph id="H35945F57FD034EEA9D37B46228995ACC"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Non-Compliant
Agreements and Activities of Concern</header><text>Notwithstanding the
requirements of subsection d., the President may submit a proposed agreement to
Congress that does not meet each of the applicable requirements of subsection
a., or with respect to which the President is unable to make each of the
determinations required under subsection d.(1). Such agreement shall not enter
into force unless and until the Congress adopts, and there is enacted, a joint
resolution stating in substance that Congress does favor the proposed agreement
for cooperation.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H4DC58DE61AF24AEF94DAF42579DEDF11"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Renewal of prior
agreements</header><text>A proposed agreement for cooperation—</text>
<clause id="HC4D509C74CFD438F91DCEA366B17B6F7"><enum>(i)</enum><text>which renews or
replaces a pre-existing agreement for cooperation that has expired or will
expire not later than 1 year beginning on the date of submission of the
proposed agreement for cooperation under subsection d., and</text>
</clause><clause id="H2666E6FFE1074A878C8EFFA8E90E3906"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>which satisfies
each of the requirements under subsection a.,</text>
</clause><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subparagraph">may be
brought into effect beginning 30 calendar days after the date of submission of
the proposed agreement for cooperation under subsection d.</continuation-text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HB77D448D045A4E8AA36D8110EB593D38"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Consideration</header><text>Any
such proposed agreement for cooperation shall be considered pursuant to the
procedures set forth in section 130 g.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="H3D93635043C14FB2A2D6728E36EB722A"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Expiration of
Congressional Review</header><text>Any proposed agreement for cooperation that
has not lain before the Congress for 60 legislative days, or has not been
approved by Congress as provided for under this section, before the adjournment
sine die of such Congress, shall not become effective. Any submission of such
agreement to a new Congress at the discretion of the President, shall be
considered a new submission for the purposes of this section, and must satisfy
the appropriate requirements of this section before it can become
effective.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</section><section id="HCA0476BF29034D7F81B1E067EA3342D2"><enum>206.</enum><header>Multilateral
organizations and collaboration</header>
<subsection id="HD8D92CA6BCE74B43AEB5D25BD3AC9BDC"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 124 of the
Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2154) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="HAF7591337A864B0ABA6D6DD732327973"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in the heading, by
striking <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="traditional-inline">international atomic pool</header-in-text></quote>
and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="traditional-inline">multilateral organizations and
collaboration</header-in-text></quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="H2FE5E6496EBB4A97A3448C7E40F128C8"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by inserting
<quote>, including multilateral enrichment activities,</quote> after
<quote>atomic energy</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HF6F198567F0E4C2CB4A2BBA7EC094637"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Clerical
amendment</header><text>The table of contents for the Atomic Energy Act of 1954
is amended by striking the item relating to section 124 and inserting the
following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H096B6869E66E4E3EAAEB2461C6FF6630" style="OLC">
<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 124. Multilateral organizations and
collaboration.</toc-entry>
</toc>
<after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" id="HF79BD4D49DAF4223A93A0D7D4B64594F"><enum>207.</enum><header>Congressional
review procedures</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 130
of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2159) is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" id="H21F9383EA8FE4E60A64EE4643A0129DE"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>days of continuous session</quote> each place it appears and inserting
<quote>legislative days</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HE8FE0A1032564DFEB6DE5131E3FCAC9C"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking
subsections g. and i.; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HF1EC9CB0FBFA4899B3C584E5C49781DB"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by inserting after
subsection f. the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HAE3B39DF110F4332AAFAFC211ACF3105" style="OLC">
<subsection id="H4D5A2D6F73BB4D6D8CCBD0371C32ECB2"><enum>g.</enum><header>Congressional
Review Procedures</header>
<paragraph id="H683663158CAE48C7B325F52E9EE5972A"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>All joint resolutions under this chapter that are
introduced in the House of Representatives shall be referred to the Committee
on Foreign Affairs, and all joint resolutions introduced in the Senate shall be
referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations and in addition, in the case of
a proposed agreement for cooperation arranged pursuant to section 91c., 144b.,
or 144c., the Committee on Armed Services.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="H1AD222CC6E9F4E4DAE25A086F605F570"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Discharge of
Resolutions</header><text>If the committee of either House to which a joint
resolution has been referred has not reported it at the end of 45 legislative
days after its introduction, the committee shall be discharged from further
consideration of the joint resolution.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="HD227CFC7491443B3919F794239EE6ADB"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Joint
resolution</header>
<subparagraph id="H0DC264AA546E476C84D2EAAECAAF0C8B"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>A joint resolution under this section shall be considered
in the Senate in accordance with the provisions of section 601(b)(4) of the
International Security Assistance and Arms Export Control Act of 1976. For the
purpose of expediting the consideration and passage of joint resolutions
reported or discharged pursuant to the provisions of this subsection, it shall
be in order for the committee on Rules of the House of Representatives to
present for consideration a resolution of the House of Representatives
providing procedures for the immediate consideration of a joint resolution
under this subsection which may be similar, if applicable, to the procedures
set forth in section 601(b)(4) of the International Security Assistance and
Arms Export Control Act of 1976.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H00348DF2CDCA49F9A241F7FE9762E19E"><enum>(B)</enum><header>More than one
joint resolution</header><text>In the case of a joint resolution described in
subsection (a), if prior to the passage by one House of a joint resolution of
that House, that House receives a joint resolution with respect to the same
matter from the other House, then—</text>
<clause id="H85231FFC5FE844A7A1A0C27F783C535C"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the procedure in
that House shall be the same as if no joint resolution had been received from
the other House; but</text>
</clause><clause id="H7397AF2EBDB54D84B03B16C34EB3BC19"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the vote on final
passage shall be on the joint resolution of the other House.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HD7DDD6BC81BC4B9E9A7C0BD3C71FFF3A"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Definition</header><text>For
the purposes of this subsection, the term <term>joint resolution</term> means a
joint resolution, the matter after the resolving clause of which is as follows:
<quote>That the Congress (does or does not) favor the proposed agreement for
cooperation transmitted to the Congress by the President on _____,</quote> with
the date of the transmission of the proposed agreement for cooperation inserted
in the blank, and the affirmative or negative phrase within the parenthetical
appropriately selected, along with any other provisions.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HD46B1A8079BE4108805B650FDDC57C92"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Rulemaking power
of Congress</header><text>This section is enacted by Congress—</text>
<subparagraph id="H30E963D98E79405F9A68AE92F3F27AB1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>as an exercise of
the rulemaking power of the Senate and the House of Representatives,
respectively, and as such they are deemed a part of the rules of each House,
respectively, but applicable only with respect to the procedure to be followed
in that House in the case of resolutions described by this section, and they
supersede other rules only to the extent that they are inconsistent therewith;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HA5C17D1293A14D159A377AF34EEE60E7"><enum>(B)</enum><text>with full
recognition of the constitutional right of either House to change the rules (so
far as relating to the procedure of that House) at any time, in the same manner
and to the same extent as in the case of any other rule of that
House.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></section><section id="H5ABD13686AC742A2BA9EE5EDAF89E169"><enum>208.</enum><header>Congressional
review of significant changes to nuclear cooperation agreements</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 131 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954
(42 U.S.C. 2160) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF3EA2D4455794243A3F430274EACFAB9" style="OLC">
<subsection id="H740C8D7DA10F4E1D85B431C6D7209278"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Congressional
review; disapproval</header><text>Any subsequent arrangement that—</text>
<paragraph id="H820422AC6372433C9ACCBAA6D370C7A9"><enum>(1)</enum><text>significantly
alters the terms of an agreement of cooperation that has come into effect
pursuant to the requirements of section 123 e., or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="H2AA17EFA24F94E679B2607D3110559B1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>is negotiated
pursuant to an exempted agreement,</text>
</paragraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subsection">shall not
come into effect until it has lain before Congress for 45 legislative days,
unless Congress has enacted a joint resolution of disapproval during such 45
day
period.</continuation-text></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</section><section id="H5B4948B6D3914C6E9311DC02A4523240"><enum>209.</enum><header>Requirement of
liability protection for United States nuclear suppliers</header>
<subsection id="H05564642A4EE4D5A849DD20CF06FC755"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Chapter 11 of title I
of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.) is amended by adding
at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1C5C5E4630CB4466819497704951105F" style="OLC">
<section id="H54C9FC974E4F4667B802B73274AB2474"><enum>135.</enum><header>Requirement of
liability protection for United States nuclear suppliers</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The President may not issue a license for
the export of nuclear material, facilities, components, or other goods,
services or technology to a country pursuant to an agreement that has entered
into force after the date of the enactment of this section unless the President
determines that the country has liability protection for United States nuclear
suppliers that is equivalent to the liability protection specified under the
Convention on Supplementary Compensation for Nuclear
Damage.</text>
</section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection id="H726F0C8A46E54EB3AF369AE33C1CDBE1"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Clerical
amendment</header><text>The table of contents for the Atomic Energy Act of
1954, as amended by this Act, is further amended by inserting after the item
relating to section 134 the following new item:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF5ECA693CCF74D1490030658E7DD0BDD" style="OLC">
<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 135. Requirement of liability
protection for United States nuclear
suppliers.</toc-entry>
</toc>
<after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection></section><section id="HF1A2A13E8C3F4E67A16814DC13AAC6C9"><enum>210.</enum><header>Loan guarantees
for countries that forego enrichment and reprocessing</header>
<subsection id="H61D0CD8A54A4495A822E7452A5803FA9"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Chapter 11 of title I
of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.), as amended by this
Act, is further amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8C819C92E18A47889AAED193BA37FAC0" style="OLC">
<section id="HEEFE4E0978AF4B49989D9B1B53EAF5D1"><enum>136.</enum><header>Loan guarantees
for countries that forego enrichment and reprocessing</header>
<subsection id="HDB76A3B2397A4F70A5B494F78E94F301"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The President, acting
through the Overseas Private Investment Corporation, is authorized to make loan
guarantees to countries with which the United States has an agreement for
cooperation in force pursuant to section 123, on such terms and conditions as
the President determines, subject to subsection (b).</text>
</subsection><subsection id="H9831239C68744F579DDAE6798FF67681"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Specific
Appropriation or Contribution</header><text>No loan guarantee may be made under
subsection (a) unless—</text>
<paragraph id="H9997F795DA324450A4C859A13BD75B8E"><enum>(1)</enum><text>an appropriation
for the cost has been made; or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="H2DEE6D3E84E64A7198E1A373A718448A"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the President has
received from the borrower a payment in full for the cost of the obligation and
deposited the payment into the Treasury of the United
States.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection id="HC6659C3EDB6F4771A84A3C82DA1A222B"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Clerical
amendment</header><text>The table of contents for the Atomic Energy Act of
1954, as amended by this Act, is further amended by inserting after the item
relating to section 135, as added by section 209(b) of this Act, the following
new item:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE8098D8796E64522A25E93C66251CB68" style="OLC">
<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 136. Loan guarantees for countries
that forego enrichment and
reprocessing.</toc-entry>
</toc>
<after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection></section>