I 112th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 113 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 5, 2011 Mr. Dreier (for himself and Ms. Chu) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources A BILL To provide for additions to the Cucamonga and Sheep Mountain Wilderness Areas in the Angeles and San Bernardino National Forests and the protection of existing property rights in such additions, to require the Secretary of Agriculture to take steps to prevent and prepare for wildfires in the Cucamonga, Sheep Mountain, and San Gabriel Wilderness Areas and address the backlog of maintenance in the Angeles and San Bernardino National Forests, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title; table of contents

(a)

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Angeles and San Bernardino National Forests Protection Act. (b)

Table of contents

The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Findings. Sec. 3. Administration of Cucamonga, Sheep Mountain, and San Gabriel Wilderness Areas. Sec. 4. Expansion of Cucamonga and Sheep Mountain Wilderness Areas. Sec. 5. Protection of property rights and uses in additions to Cucamonga and Sheep Mountain Wilderness Areas. Sec. 6. Fire management in Cucamonga, Sheep Mountain, and San Gabriel Wilderness Areas. Sec. 7. Maintenance of Angeles and San Bernardino National Forests. Sec. 8. Completion of wild and scenic rivers studies. Sec. 9. Authorization of appropriations.

2.

Findings

Congress finds the following: (1)California has experienced devastating wildfires that have caused mudslides, burned public and private lands, destroyed and damaged structures and homes, and taken the lives of residents and first responders. (2)On August 30, 2009, Fire Captain Tedmund Ted Hall, 47, and Firefighter Specialist Arnaldo Arnie Quinones, 34, of the Los Angeles County Fire Department lost their lives while battling the Station Fire. (3)Coordination among Federal, State, and local agencies is essential to effectively respond to emergencies and prevent further loss of life from incidents in and around the Angeles and San Bernardino National Forests. (4)The Angeles and San Bernardino National Forests are among the most widely visited national forests in the Nation. (5)The Angeles and San Bernardino National Forests provide families with a variety of recreational opportunities, including hunting, fishing, biking, hiking, boating, swimming, off-highway vehicle use, skiing and snowboarding, horseback riding, camping, and picnicking. (6)The Angeles and San Bernardino National Forests account for approximately 70 percent of the open space and provide 35 percent of the drinking water in Los Angeles County, the most populous county in the Nation. (7)Several private land holdings and cabin communities are located within the Angeles and San Bernardino National Forests. (8)The Angeles and San Bernardino National Forests are also home to several rare and endangered plant and animal species. (9)Public safety, preserving recreational activities, and the protection of our natural resources must remain the top three priorities for these areas.

3.

Administration of Cucamonga, Sheep Mountain, and San Gabriel Wilderness Areas

(a)

Cucamonga and Sheep Mountain Wilderness Areas

Except as otherwise provided in this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall continue to administer the Cucamonga and Sheep Mountain Wilderness Areas as provided in section 103 of the California Wilderness Act of 1984 (Public Law 98–425; 98 Stat. 1619; 16 U.S.C. 1131 note) and the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), except that, with respect to areas added to the Cucamonga or Sheep Mountain Wilderness Areas by an amendment made by section 4, any reference in the Wilderness Act to the effective date of the Wilderness Act shall be deemed to be a reference to the date of the enactment of this Act. (b)

San Gabriel Wilderness Area

Except as otherwise provided in this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall continue to administer the San Gabriel Wilderness Area in accordance with section 3 of the Act entitled An Act to designate the San Gabriel Wilderness, Angeles National Forest, in the State of California, approved May 24, 1968 (Public Law 90–318; 82 Stat. 131; 16 U.S.C. 1132 note), and the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.).

4.

Expansion of Cucamonga and Sheep Mountain Wilderness Areas

(a)

Expansion of Cucamonga Wilderness Area

Section 101(a)(5) of the California Wilderness Act of 1984 (Public Law 98–425; 98 Stat. 1619; 16 U.S.C. 1132 note) is amended by inserting after 1984, the following: and which comprise approximately 18,983 acres, as generally depicted on a map entitled Sheep Mountain and Cucamonga Proposed Wilderness Addition and dated July 13, 2010,. (b)

Expansion of Sheep Mountain Wilderness Area

Section 101(a)(29) of the California Wilderness Act of 1984 (Public Law 98–425; 98 Stat. 1623; 16 U.S.C. 1132 note) is amended by inserting after 1984, the following: and which comprise approximately 53,889 acres, as generally depicted on a map entitled Sheep Mountain and Cucamonga Proposed Wilderness Addition and dated July 13, 2010,. (c)

Maps and legal descriptions

As soon as practicable after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall file with the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committee on Resources of the House of Representatives a copy of the map referred to in the amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) and legal descriptions of each wilderness area expanded by such amendments. The map and legal descriptions shall have the same force and effect as if included in this Act. The map and legal descriptions shall be on file and available for public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest Service.

5.

Protection of property rights and uses in additions to Cucamonga and Sheep Mountain Wilderness Areas

(a)

Definition of covered wilderness addition

For purposes of this section, the term covered wilderness addition means an area added by the amendments in subsections (a) and (b) in subsection (4) to— (1)the Cucamonga Wilderness Area; or (2)the Sheep Mountain Wilderness Area. (b)

No effect on valid existing rights

No provision in this Act shall affect any valid existing rights, including the following rights: (1)The rights of owners of private property in a covered wilderness addition. (2)Water rights. (c)

Hunting, fishing, and trapping

Consistent with section 4(d)(7) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(7)), nothing in this Act or the Wilderness Act shall be construed as affecting the jurisdiction or responsibilities of the State of California with respect to hunting, fishing, and trapping in a covered wilderness addition. (d)

Wildlife and fish conservation activities

(1)

In general

Consistent with section 4(d)(7) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(7)), nothing in this Act shall be construed as affecting the authority of the State of California to carry out activities for the conservation of wildlife and fish, including management activities to maintain or restore wildlife and fish populations and the habitats supporting such populations, in a covered wilderness addition. (2)

Use of aircraft and other vehicles

Consistent with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), the Secretary of Agriculture may authorize in a covered wilderness addition, in the manner in which the Secretary has previously authorized such activities in the Cucamonga and Sheep Mountain Wilderness Areas— (A)the use of transportation and equipment including motor vehicles, motorized equipment or motorboats, aircraft, and other forms of mechanical transport to carry out activities described in paragraph (1); and (B)if the Secretary determines that the minimum tools necessary will be used, the infrequent and temporary landing of helicopters at unmodified sites for wildlife research or for the capture or translocation of species of wildlife including bighorn sheep. (e)

Drug interdiction

Nothing in this Act or the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) shall interfere with drug interdiction operations in, around, or affecting a covered wilderness addition (including low-level overflights of such addition), or otherwise restrict law enforcement access to a covered wilderness addition. (f)

Military activities

Nothing in this Act or the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) shall interfere with low-level overflights of military aircraft, the designation of new units of special airspace, or the use or establishment of military flight training routes over a covered wilderness addition. (g)

Horses

Nothing in this Act precludes horseback riding in, or the entry of recreational or commercial saddle or pack stock into, a covered wilderness addition in accordance with section 4(d)(5) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(5)) and subject to any terms and conditions determined by the Secretary of Agriculture to be necessary. (h)

Access for persons with disabilities

The Secretary of Agriculture, in consultation with the public, shall consider options for the design and construction of trails in the covered wilderness additions that are suitable for use by persons with disabilities. (i)

Access to private property

In conformance with subsections (a) and (b) of section 5 of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1134), the Secretary of Agriculture shall provide any owner of private property within the boundary of a covered wilderness addition adequate access to the property to ensure the reasonable use and enjoyment of the property by the owner. (j)

Activities or uses in buffer zones

Congress does not intend the inclusion of a covered wilderness addition in the Cucamonga or Sheep Mountain Wilderness Areas to result in the creation of protective perimeters or buffer zones around such addition. The fact that nonwilderness activities or uses can be seen or heard from within a covered wilderness addition shall not, of itself, preclude such activities or uses up to the boundaries of such addition.

6.

Fire management in Cucamonga, Sheep Mountain, and San Gabriel Wilderness Areas

(a)

Authorized measures for control of fire, insects, and diseases

(1)

In general

The Secretary of Agriculture may take such measures in the Cucamonga, Sheep Mountain, and San Gabriel Wilderness Areas as are necessary for the control of fire, insects, and diseases (including the use of prescribed burning, priority treatments, or fuels reduction) in accordance with section 4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)) and House Report 98–40 of the 98th Congress. (2)

Use of mechanized equipment and other measures

The inclusion of the Cucamonga, Sheep Mountain, and San Gabriel Wilderness Areas in the National Wilderness Preservation System shall not be construed to interfere with or prevent— (A)for purposes of wildfire prevention, the mechanical thinning of trees or underbrush in the wilderness areas; and (B)for purposes of responding to a wildfire that threatens a community, the use by the Secretary, the Forest Service, or a Federal Incident Commander of any modern method of fire suppression in the wilderness areas, including methods involving the use of mechanized heavy equipment, installation of fire breaks (including roads), and such other methods as are necessary to address the threat. (b)

Revision and development of local fire management plans

As soon as practicable after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall amend the local fire management plans that apply to the Cucamonga, Sheep Mountain, and San Gabriel Wilderness Areas. In the local fire management plans, the Secretary shall identify the following: (1)Best management practices (consistent with subsection (a)) for wildfire prevention, wildfire response, and watershed protection in the wilderness areas. (2)State and local officials to carry out the management practices described in paragraph (1). (c)

Administration

Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, to ensure a timely and efficient response to wildfires in the Cucamonga, Sheep Mountain, and San Gabriel Wilderness Areas, the Secretary shall carry out the following measures: (1)The Secretary shall establish agency approval procedures (including delegations of authority, as appropriate, to the Forest Supervisor, District Manager, Incident Commander, or other agency officials) for responding to wildfires. (2)The Secretary shall enter into agreements, as appropriate, with State and local firefighting agencies to carry out measures for wildfire prevention and response. (d)

Funding priorities

Nothing in this Act limits funding for fire and fuels management in the Cucamonga, Sheep Mountain, and San Gabriel Wilderness Areas.

7.

Maintenance of Angeles and San Bernardino National Forests

(a)

Assessment of maintenance backlog

Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall assess the backlog in the Angeles and San Bernardino National Forests in— (1)preventive wildfire management activities, including fuels reduction; (2)maintenance of recreational areas, including the upkeep of signage for recreational areas and trails; and (3)restoration of the levels of access to and availability of recreational facilities and trails to at least the levels that existed immediately before the Station Fire in August 2009. (b)

Elimination of maintenance backlog

As soon as practicable after the Secretary of Agriculture has assessed the backlog under subsection (a), the Secretary shall carry out measures to eliminate the backlog assessed under subsection (a), focusing on the restoration described in paragraph (3) of such subsection.

8.

Completion of wild and scenic rivers studies

Not later than two years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall complete and submit to Congress the studies, undertaken before the date of the enactment of this Act and uncompleted as of such date, regarding the potential addition of portions of the San Gabriel River (East, West, and North Forks), San Antonio Creek, and Middle Fork Lytle Creek in California to the national wild and scenic rivers system instituted by the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.). Such studies shall include information about the effect of each proposed addition on the following: (1)Valid existing rights of owners of property adjacent to such rivers, including owners of cabins on leased property, and their access to and use of such rivers, including their use of pump systems. (2)Other uses of such rivers, including the operation of dams. (3)Sediment management operations for reservoirs. (4)Valid existing water rights and easements in such rivers. (5)Use of and access to existing roadways, bridges, and trails, including the extent to which an existing roadway, bridge, or trail may be maintained or improved. (6)Construction of new roadways, bridges, and trails. (7)Implementation of future projects, including any delays that may be caused by environmental documentation required as a result of the addition.

9.

Authorization of appropriations

There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Agriculture such sums as may be necessary to carry out this Act.