III 111th CONGRESS 2d Session S. RES. 477 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES April 12, 2010 Mr. Menendez (for himself, Mr. Reid, Ms. Stabenow, Mr. Durbin, Mrs. Boxer, Mr. Udall of Colorado, Mr. Schumer, Mrs. Gillibrand, Mr. Bingaman, Mr. Brown of Ohio, Mr. Udall of New Mexico, and Mr. Wyden) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary RESOLUTION Honoring the accomplishments and legacy of César Estrada Chávez.

Whereas César Estrada Chávez was born on March 31, 1927, near Yuma, Arizona; Whereas César Estrada Chávez spent his early years on a family farm; Whereas, at the age of 10, César Estrada Chávez joined the thousands of migrant farmworkers laboring in fields and vineyards throughout the Southwest, when a bank foreclosure resulted in the loss of the family farm; Whereas César Estrada Chávez, after attending more than 30 elementary and middle schools and achieving an 8th grade education, left school to work full-time as a farmworker to help support his family; Whereas, at the age of 17, César Estrada Chávez entered the United States Navy and served the United States with distinction for 2 years; Whereas, in 1948, César Estrada Chávez returned from military service to marry Helen Fabela, whom he had met while working in the vineyards of central California; Whereas César Estrada Chávez and Helen Fabela had 8 children; Whereas, as early as 1949, César Estrada Chávez was committed to organizing farmworkers to campaign for— (1)safe and fair working conditions; (2)reasonable wages; (3)livable housing; and (4)the outlawing of child labor; Whereas, in 1952, César Estrada Chávez joined the Community Service Organization, a prominent Latino civil rights group, and worked with the organization— (1)to coordinate voter registration drives; and (2)to conduct campaigns against discrimination in East Los Angeles; Whereas César Estrada Chávez served as the national director of the Community Service Organization; Whereas, in 1962, César Estrada Chávez left the Community Service Organization to found the National Farm Workers Association, which eventually became the United Farm Workers of America; Whereas César Estrada Chávez was a strong believer in the principles of nonviolence practiced by Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.; Whereas César Estrada Chávez effectively used peaceful tactics that included fasting for 25 days in 1968, 25 days in 1972, and 38 days in 1988, to call attention to the terrible working and living conditions of farmworkers in the United States; Whereas under the leadership of César Estrada Chávez, the United Farm Workers of America organized thousands of migrant farmworkers to fight for— (1)fair wages; (2)health care coverage; (3)pension benefits; (4)livable housing; and (5)respect; Whereas, through his commitment to nonviolence, César Estrada Chávez— (1)brought dignity and respect to the organized farmworkers; and (2)became an inspiration and a resource to individuals engaged in human rights struggles throughout the world; Whereas the influence of César Estrada Chávez extends far beyond agriculture and provides inspiration for those working— (1)to better human rights; (2)to empower workers; and (3)to advance the American Dream that includes all inhabitants of the United States; Whereas César Estrada Chávez died on April 23, 1993, at the age of 66 in San Luis, Arizona, only miles from his birthplace; Whereas more than 50,000 people attended the funeral services of César Estrada Chávez in Delano, California; Whereas César Estrada Chávez was laid to rest at the headquarters of the United Farm Workers of America, known as Nuestra Señora de La Paz, located in the Tehachapi Mountains at Keene, California; Whereas since the death of César Estrada Chávez, schools, parks, streets, libraries, and other public facilities, as well as awards and scholarships, have been named in his honor; Whereas since the death of César Estrada Chávez, 10 States and dozens of communities across the United States honor the life and legacy of César Estrada Chávez on March 31 of each year; Whereas César Estrada Chávez was a recipient of the Martin Luther King, Jr. Peace Prize during his lifetime; Whereas, on August 8, 1994, César Estrada Chávez was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom; and Whereas the United States should continue efforts to ensure equality, justice, and dignity for all people of the United States: Now, therefore, be it

That the Senate— (1)recognizes the accomplishments and example of César Estrada Chávez, a great hero of the United States; (2)pledges to promote the legacy of César Estrada Chávez; and (3)encourages the people of the United States to commemorate the legacy of César Estrada Chávez and to always remember his great rallying cry, Sí, se puede!.