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<resolution public-print="no" public-private="public" resolution-stage="Referred-in-House" resolution-type="senate-joint" stage-count="1" star-print="no-star-print"> 
<form display="yes"> 
<distribution-code>IA</distribution-code>
<congress display="yes">111th CONGRESS</congress> 
<session display="yes">1st Session</session> 
<legis-num display="yes">S. J. RES. 12</legis-num> 
<current-chamber display="yes">IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber> 
<action>
<action-date date="20090303">March 3, 2009</action-date>
<action-desc>Referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HJU00">Committee on the Judiciary</committee-name></action-desc>
</action>
<legis-type display="yes">JOINT RESOLUTION</legis-type> 
<official-title display="yes">Proclaiming Casimir Pulaski to be an honorary citizen of the United States posthumously.</official-title> 
</form> 
<preamble commented="no"> 
<whereas commented="no"><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Whereas Casimir Pulaski was a Polish military officer who fought on the side of the American colonists against the British in the American Revolutionary War;</text> </whereas>
<whereas commented="no"><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Whereas Benjamin Franklin recommended that General George Washington accept Casimir Pulaski as a volunteer in the American Cavalry and said that Pulaski was <quote>renowned throughout Europe for the courage and bravery he displayed in defense of his country’s freedom</quote>;</text> </whereas>
<whereas commented="no"><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Whereas after arriving in America, Casimir Pulaski wrote to General Washington, <quote>I came here, where freedom is being defended, to serve it, and to live or die for it.</quote>;</text> </whereas>
<whereas commented="no"><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Whereas the first military engagement of Casimir Pulaski with the British was on September 11, 1777, at the Battle of Brandywine, and his courageous charge in this engagement averted a disastrous defeat of the American Cavalry and saved the life of George Washington;</text> </whereas>
<whereas commented="no"><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Whereas on September 15, 1777, George Washington elevated Casimir Pulaski to the rank of Brigadier General of the American Cavalry;</text> </whereas>
<whereas commented="no"><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Whereas Casimir Pulaski formed the Pulaski Cavalry Legion, and in February 1779, this legion ejected the British occupiers from Charleston, South Carolina;</text> </whereas>
<whereas commented="no"><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Whereas in October 1779, Casimir Pulaski mounted an assault against British forces in Savannah, Georgia;</text> </whereas>
<whereas commented="no"><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Whereas on the morning of October 9, 1779, Casimir Pulaski was mortally wounded and was taken aboard the American ship USS Wasp, where he died at sea on October 11, 1779;</text> </whereas>
<whereas commented="no"><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Whereas before the end of 1779, the Continental Congress resolved that a monument should be erected in honor of Casimir Pulaski;</text> </whereas>
<whereas commented="no"><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Whereas in 1825, General Lafayette laid the cornerstone for the Casimir Pulaski monument in Savannah, Georgia; and</text> </whereas>
<whereas commented="no"><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Whereas in 1929, Congress passed a resolution recognizing October 11 of each year as Pulaski Day in the United States: Now, therefore, be it</text> </whereas></preamble> 
<resolution-body display-resolving-clause="yes-display-resolving-clause" style="OLC" id="H097F69F8C13A462A970E97E235C58C5F"> 
<section commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="S1" section-type="undesignated-section"><enum></enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">That Casimir Pulaski is proclaimed to be an honorary citizen of the United States posthumously.</text> </section>
</resolution-body> 
<attestation> <attestation-group> <attestation-date chamber="Senate" date="20090302">Passed the Senate March 2, 2009.</attestation-date> <attestor display="yes">Nancy Erickson,</attestor> <role>Secretary</role> </attestation-group> </attestation> 
</resolution> 
