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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" public-private="public">
	<form>
		<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code>
		<congress>111th CONGRESS</congress>
		<session>1st Session</session>
		<legis-num>S. 752</legis-num>
		<current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber>
		<action>
			<action-date date="20090331">March 31, 2009</action-date>
			<action-desc><sponsor name-id="S253">Mr. Durbin</sponsor> (for himself
			 and <cosponsor name-id="S161">Mr. Specter</cosponsor>) introduced the following
			 bill; which was read twice and referred to the
			 <committee-name committee-id="SSRA00">Committee on Rules and
			 Administration</committee-name></action-desc>
		</action>
		<legis-type>A BILL</legis-type>
		<official-title>To reform the financing of Senate elections, and for
		  other purposes.</official-title>
	</form>
	<legis-body>
		<section id="S1" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short
			 title; table of contents</header>
			<subsection id="idE50FD23706AB4E7B81D881D0DC058684"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Short
			 title</header><text>This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Fair Elections Now Act</short-title></quote>.</text>
			</subsection><subsection id="H1CAC013979CD469DBB98A0DF7006647"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Table of
			 contents</header><text>The table of contents of this Act is as follows:</text>
				<toc>
					<toc-entry idref="S1" level="section">Sec. 1. Short title; table of
				contents.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="HE356F36E1D194E3181418FC222C0392F" level="title">TITLE I—Fair elections financing of Senate election
				campaigns</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="id05A2573CE15A44A8A7D700BDC885D001" level="subtitle">Subtitle A—Fair elections financing program</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="HA63B045A242D469998E37872A58FC8C" level="section">Sec. 101. Findings and declarations.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H5490BEEFD54B4BDC00A37B5EF94E14CF" level="section">Sec. 102. Eligibility requirements and benefits of Fair
				Elections financing of Senate election campaigns.</toc-entry><toc-quoted-entry style="OLC">
						<toc-entry idref="HBEFEEC47F54B4B559C342584D9EB000" level="title">TITLE V—Fair elections financing of Senate election
				  campaigns</toc-entry></toc-quoted-entry><toc-quoted-entry style="OLC">
						<toc-entry idref="idA91A47C37DBE4CC3811AB04198BE1462" level="subtitle">Subtitle A—General
				  provisions</toc-entry></toc-quoted-entry><toc-quoted-entry style="OLC">
						<toc-entry idref="H57DAA90275E34B869EC5F72C79BFBBDA" level="section">Sec. 501.
				  Definitions.</toc-entry></toc-quoted-entry><toc-quoted-entry style="OLC">
						<toc-entry idref="idEF43F65FD1074F1686380CDF3BBECC94" level="section">Sec. 502. Fair Elections
				  Fund.</toc-entry></toc-quoted-entry><toc-quoted-entry style="OLC">
						<toc-entry idref="id6DBF0D4D74DC485497508B887AD48E31" level="subtitle">Subtitle B—Eligibility and
				  certification</toc-entry></toc-quoted-entry><toc-quoted-entry style="OLC">
						<toc-entry idref="H2F15285D0689466FA000DA894EE9D0F0" level="section">Sec. 511.
				  Eligibility.</toc-entry></toc-quoted-entry><toc-quoted-entry style="OLC">
						<toc-entry idref="H399B118666FA4EF0A73549F2D63F1032" level="section">Sec. 512. Qualifying contribution
				  requirement.</toc-entry></toc-quoted-entry><toc-quoted-entry style="OLC">
						<toc-entry idref="HF9B6C0A9B04F48DEB769EDC67F69AA30" level="section">Sec. 513. Contribution and expenditure
				  requirements.</toc-entry></toc-quoted-entry><toc-quoted-entry style="OLC">
						<toc-entry idref="id36A35056EEEB4A558114F361015E0A2D" level="section">Sec. 514. Debate
				  requirement.</toc-entry></toc-quoted-entry><toc-quoted-entry style="OLC">
						<toc-entry idref="H193AF7D494494594BEBF5F3C55FBFA13" level="section">Sec. 515.
				  Certification.</toc-entry></toc-quoted-entry><toc-quoted-entry style="OLC">
						<toc-entry idref="idDBA1CA942700458E8BCB82882C57C998" level="subtitle">Subtitle
				  C—Benefits</toc-entry></toc-quoted-entry><toc-quoted-entry style="OLC">
						<toc-entry idref="idC04E776B14D74D5FB1F9542A224BE4B6" level="section">Sec. 521. Benefits for participating
				  candidates.</toc-entry></toc-quoted-entry><toc-quoted-entry style="OLC">
						<toc-entry idref="idA2A404E50C2F4166BB8E6FCFEFF392F0" level="section">Sec. 522. Allocations from the
				  Fund.</toc-entry></toc-quoted-entry><toc-quoted-entry style="OLC">
						<toc-entry idref="id76FC4EB0241648D1AD2349ADBE90831A" level="section">Sec. 523. Matching payments for qualified small dollar
				  contributions.</toc-entry></toc-quoted-entry><toc-quoted-entry style="OLC">
						<toc-entry idref="id8EE2327B693B423FA6E852551DDDC5E8" level="section">Sec. 524. Political advertising
				  vouchers.</toc-entry></toc-quoted-entry><toc-quoted-entry style="OLC">
						<toc-entry idref="id504AD8D6B2F94B60AB087D9B3521973E" level="subtitle">Subtitle D—Administrative
				  provisions</toc-entry></toc-quoted-entry><toc-quoted-entry style="OLC">
						<toc-entry idref="id45471127484E49A1B514C65E3324AA50" level="section">Sec. 531. Fair Elections Oversight
				  Board.</toc-entry></toc-quoted-entry><toc-quoted-entry style="OLC">
						<toc-entry idref="H1B78DE8FB6C946440092D8569D21D618" level="section">Sec. 532. Administration
				  provisions.</toc-entry></toc-quoted-entry><toc-quoted-entry style="OLC">
						<toc-entry idref="HE3FFF649643748AAB60009EC5072C5D" level="section">Sec. 533. Violations and
				  penalties.</toc-entry></toc-quoted-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="id44691BE9643C45628C98E77C1B3C372A" level="section">Sec. 103. Prohibition on joint fundraising
				committees.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="HD160123A9F7247188451173E1ED9B6A2" level="section">Sec. 104. Limitation on coordinated expenditures by political
				party committees with participating candidates.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="HB41D23C964684A839BDB67B23675DFA9" level="title">TITLE II—Improving voter information</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="ID97C3E135132245E8923D2EADAB91E650" level="section">Sec. 201. Broadcasts relating to all Senate
				candidates.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="ID64270119695841E2B34F09180041FC53" level="section">Sec. 202. Broadcast rates for participating
				candidates.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="IDEBE9D48C15CF4840804FC28973203062" level="section">Sec. 203. FCC to prescribe standardized form for reporting
				candidate campaign ads.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="HE6F0425B11EA455A80F3ABCE4800844B" level="title">TITLE III—Responsibilities of the Federal Election
				Commission</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H43E24398A8F742A5999251DF83A9D468" level="section">Sec. 301. Petition for certiorari.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H3AEAA4DFC631415CB4D9D095ED868676" level="section">Sec. 302. Filing by Senate candidates with
				Commission.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="id6D76C077072747D38298BBFCACFE695D" level="section">Sec. 303. Electronic filing of FEC reports.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H801ECBDC5CE94F6EBC56007C353222FA" level="title">TITLE IV—Miscellaneous provisions</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H9FE42702672C44BFAEFB0722FFF7B45F" level="section">Sec. 401. Severability.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H1771035CAF28476DB3238BFED11EF2F2" level="section">Sec. 402. Effective date.</toc-entry>
				</toc>
			</subsection></section><title id="HE356F36E1D194E3181418FC222C0392F"><enum>I</enum><header>Fair
			 elections financing of Senate election campaigns</header>
			<subtitle id="id05A2573CE15A44A8A7D700BDC885D001"><enum>A</enum><header>Fair elections
			 financing program</header>
				<section id="HA63B045A242D469998E37872A58FC8C"><enum>101.</enum><header>Findings and
			 declarations</header>
					<subsection id="H00EC0DEAB2994F889400E57FCA813983"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Undermining of
			 democracy by campaign contributions from private sources</header><text>The
			 Senate finds and declares that the current system of privately financed
			 campaigns for election to the United States Senate has the capacity, and is
			 often perceived by the public, to undermine democracy in the United States
			 by—</text>
						<paragraph id="H5DBAE8FD0A4C4C5CB732BA7D5B010038"><enum>(1)</enum><text>creating a culture
			 that fosters actual or perceived conflicts of interest by encouraging Senators
			 to accept large campaign contributions from private interests that are directly
			 affected by Federal legislation;</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph id="HB44F1A18396D490F92CC00B46D944119"><enum>(2)</enum><text>diminishing or
			 appearing to diminish Senators' accountability to constituents by compelling
			 legislators to be accountable to the major contributors who finance their
			 election campaigns;</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph id="H04629BDD3A644471B135D126E6BEA3C0"><enum>(3)</enum><text>undermining the
			 meaning of the right to vote by allowing monied interests to have a
			 disproportionate and unfair influence within the political process;</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph id="HFD2781E3CA444FBBA378C19E74138BA6"><enum>(4)</enum><text>imposing large,
			 unwarranted costs on taxpayers through legislative and regulatory distortions
			 caused by unequal access to lawmakers for campaign contributors;</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph id="HC001A898F19B4928B15CE58BDCA0C507"><enum>(5)</enum><text>making it
			 difficult for some qualified candidates to mount competitive Senate election
			 campaigns;</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph id="HAFF183213BFB42E69C8584F190EAB77C"><enum>(6)</enum><text>disadvantaging
			 challengers and discouraging competitive elections; and</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph id="HD8958BBE422B4061A32FE9F67E606933"><enum>(7)</enum><text>burdening
			 incumbents with a preoccupation with fundraising and thus decreasing the time
			 available to carry out their public responsibilities.</text>
						</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H58F3EFB993344C77A157F0F0B40607A8"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Enhancement of
			 democracy by providing allocations from the Fair Elections
			 Fund</header><text>The Senate finds and declares that providing the option of
			 the replacement of large private campaign contributions with allocations from
			 the Fair Elections Fund for all primary, runoff, and general elections to the
			 Senate would enhance American democracy by—</text>
						<paragraph id="IDd69a56e6ae574926bc2bd140af2d5623"><enum>(1)</enum><text>reducing the
			 actual or perceived conflicts of interest created by fully private financing of
			 the election campaigns of public officials and restoring public confidence in
			 the integrity and fairness of the electoral and legislative processes through a
			 program which allows participating candidates to adhere to substantially lower
			 contribution limits for contributors with an assurance that there will be
			 sufficient funds for such candidates to run viable electoral campaigns;</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph id="ID250e1812bd054d1e8eeba2ba7eca307e"><enum>(2)</enum><text>increasing the
			 public's confidence in the accountability of Senators to the constituents who
			 elect them, which derives from the program's qualifying criteria to participate
			 in the voluntary program and the conclusions that constituents may draw
			 regarding candidates who qualify and participate in the program;</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph id="ID42e08a427a7e4027b4c7ecdf5f04d127"><enum>(3)</enum><text>helping to reduce
			 the ability to make large campaign contributions as a determinant of a
			 citizen's influence within the political process by facilitating the expression
			 of support by voters at every level of wealth, encouraging political
			 participation, and incentivizing participation on the part of Senators through
			 the matching of small dollar contributions;</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph id="ID1919faef40124219991ee4551580d520"><enum>(4)</enum><text>potentially
			 saving taxpayers billions of dollars that may be (or that are perceived to be)
			 currently allocated based upon legislative and regulatory agendas skewed by the
			 influence of campaign contributions;</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph id="ID2eae9310a5224a29808814f36483bb50"><enum>(5)</enum><text>creating genuine
			 opportunities for all Americans to run for the Senate and encouraging more
			 competitive elections;</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph id="ID23b796b543a84807846a475055c81901"><enum>(6)</enum><text>encouraging
			 participation in the electoral process by citizens of every level of wealth;
			 and</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph id="H518AB74F6AAD4AB9822327E6135FEFA4"><enum>(7)</enum><text>freeing Senators
			 from the incessant preoccupation with raising money, and allowing them more
			 time to carry out their public responsibilities.</text>
						</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="H5490BEEFD54B4BDC00A37B5EF94E14CF"><enum>102.</enum><header>Eligibility
			 requirements and benefits of Fair Elections financing of Senate election
			 campaigns</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The
			 <act-name parsable-cite="FECA">Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971</act-name>
			 (2 U.S.C. 431 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
					<quoted-block act-name="Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971" id="H71DAB34295A54915B67FF3184018BF8F">
						<title id="HBEFEEC47F54B4B559C342584D9EB000"><enum>V</enum><header>Fair
				elections financing of Senate election campaigns</header>
							<subtitle id="idA91A47C37DBE4CC3811AB04198BE1462"><enum>A</enum><header>General
				provisions</header>
								<section id="H57DAA90275E34B869EC5F72C79BFBBDA"><enum>501.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In this title:</text>
									<paragraph id="H38C02E99432F4C68BF00281613E2E4E5"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Allocation from
				the Fund</header><text>The term <term>allocation from the Fund</term> means an
				allocation of money from the Fair Elections Fund to a participating candidate
				pursuant to section 522.</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="idBE7A745DAF524D02822C66B39B87C160"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Board</header><text>The
				term <term>Board</term> means the Fair Elections Oversight Board established
				under section 531.</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="HB4779555E40A43D79DFCA0089CD9957"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Fair Elections
				qualifying period</header><text>The term <term>Fair Elections qualifying
				period</term> means, with respect to any candidate for Senator, the
				period—</text>
										<subparagraph id="idCC29C720FA984884BDD34031ACCFD983"><enum>(A)</enum><text>beginning on the
				date on which the candidate files a statement of intent under section
				511(a)(1); and</text>
										</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6EAEF2C9214441F4B7D4E9D92F76EE76"><enum>(B)</enum><text>ending on the
				date that is 30 days before—</text>
											<clause id="id1A589073EF24418E81472A9B2DC88806"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the date of the
				primary election; or</text>
											</clause><clause id="id46E0F1DD3F6145D8888BF6CC09B618BC"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in the case of a
				State that does not hold a primary election, the date prescribed by State law
				as the last day to qualify for a position on the general election
				ballot.</text>
											</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id7A6EC1BAAAF5400090234248623DFFEE"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Fair Elections
				start date</header><text>The term <term>Fair Elections start date</term> means,
				with respect to any candidate, the date that is 180 days before—</text>
										<subparagraph id="id8C4E821B91C14E2F9F77005B3BDE92F6"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the date of the
				primary election; or</text>
										</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id789A19281CC4418BB670566F8C7302CA"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in the case of a
				State that does not hold a primary election, the date prescribed by State law
				as the last day to qualify for a position on the general election
				ballot.</text>
										</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idB43FA775CBF0448599BF03DAB6477C69"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Fund</header><text>The
				term <term>Fund</term> means the Fair Elections Fund established by section
				502.</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HDB1B2759122B4D93A0605B23FDE8641"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Immediate
				family</header><text>The term <term>immediate family</term> means, with respect
				to any candidate—</text>
										<subparagraph commented="no" id="H52156DD19CE646D18EAF63522CEF34D"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the candidate’s
				spouse;</text>
										</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="HD0F0560C95B84026A07BFE957CC48726"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a child,
				stepchild, parent, grandparent, brother, half-brother, sister, or half-sister
				of the candidate or the candidate’s spouse; and</text>
										</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="H3C034C66E6594D64A910EB243EF62860"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the spouse of any
				person described in subparagraph (B).</text>
										</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="idB232333FEE8347088929E8D4C3DC92C6"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Matching
				contribution</header><text>The term <term>matching contribution</term> means a
				matching payment provided to a participating candidate for qualified small
				dollar contributions, as provided under section 523.</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="HB59D2E8967724EE5B87E2CBAE106E1A"><enum>(8)</enum><header>Nonparticipating
				candidate</header><text>The term <term>nonparticipating candidate</term> means
				a candidate for Senator who is not a participating candidate.</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="HA44DA8DD767543BE95013069D01F21AF"><enum>(9)</enum><header>Participating
				candidate</header><text>The term <term>participating candidate</term> means a
				candidate for Senator who is certified under section 515 as being eligible to
				receive an allocation from the Fund.</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="H03E8E762E77A49A29EB55FC6B293EDC9"><enum>(10)</enum><header>Qualifying
				contribution</header><text>The term <term>qualifying contribution</term> means,
				with respect to a candidate, a contribution that—</text>
										<subparagraph id="H0AB07B7BD1824876A6884BA08E6928C6"><enum>(A)</enum><text>is in an amount
				that is—</text>
											<clause id="id44D8F247A96E49AA9676C1CACF08BCF7"><enum>(i)</enum><text>not less than the
				greater of $5 or the amount determined by the Commission under section 531;
				and</text>
											</clause><clause id="idDFFCFAD155D449259CBE079A9EA1F7C2"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>not more than
				the greater of $100 or the amount determined by the Commission under section
				531;</text>
											</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H30888FF8043A44C59D4D6DFAF0D80694"><enum>(B)</enum><text>is made by an
				individual—</text>
											<clause id="id75F0E90914754947BE3170B02BDDF10B"><enum>(i)</enum><text>who is a resident
				of the State in which such Candidate is seeking election; and</text>
											</clause><clause id="id72B33BE8320D4F7CB594C7390A8A8D7D"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>who is not
				otherwise prohibited from making a contribution under this Act;</text>
											</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HE9400238A471454FB09B66A7A91F0875"><enum>(C)</enum><text>is made during the
				Fair Elections qualifying period; and</text>
										</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H400678F670C44018BAFF1818551D7C11"><enum>(D)</enum><text>meets the
				requirements of section 512(b).</text>
										</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H51538682F4DA498A9461A812B56E0117"><enum>(11)</enum><header>Qualified small
				dollar contribution</header><text>The term <term>qualified small dollar
				contribution</term> means, with respect to a candidate, any contribution (or
				series of contributions)—</text>
										<subparagraph id="id23531767E18F45A7B07CA813879CEE63"><enum>(A)</enum><text>which is not a
				qualifying contribution (or does not include a qualifying contribution);</text>
										</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idFA564B79B1684DCCAE68243332A8B0F3"><enum>(B)</enum><text>which is made by
				an individual who is not prohibited from making a contribution under this Act;
				and</text>
										</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id79C6F067E3494CBAA2D979389EE99FD8"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the aggregate
				amount of which does not exceed the greater of—</text>
											<clause id="id4BC41708E87E48B38C8AE7AE4F2C16E6"><enum>(i)</enum><text>$100 per
				election; or</text>
											</clause><clause id="id19975176FAB9498E891042C782A35A1C"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the amount per
				election determined by the Commission under section 531.</text>
											</clause></subparagraph></paragraph></section><section id="idEF43F65FD1074F1686380CDF3BBECC94"><enum>502.</enum><header>Fair Elections
				Fund</header>
									<subsection id="idF8EFD9ABE7154D26B80F69CCB58BF4A3"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>There
				is established in the Treasury a fund to be known as the <quote>Fair Elections
				Fund</quote>.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="id5FF7B7423C534A8A88F6D4BE678A13B0"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Amounts held by
				Fund</header><text>The Fund shall consist of the following amounts:</text>
										<paragraph commented="no" id="id29A67A56926948E8B058050ACCFCD232"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Appropriated
				amounts</header>
											<subparagraph commented="no" id="idD8525048F65B418D99FE3083BD292B7F"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>Amounts appropriated to the Fund.</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id0F8EFA97D90C410BB33555A67ACBE1F6"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Sense of the
				Senate regarding appropriations</header><text>It is the sense of the Senate
				that—</text>
												<clause commented="no" id="id14D2586CFC974916BFD0B7A263BFA073"><enum>(i)</enum><text>there should be
				imposed on any payment made to any person (other than a State or local
				government or a foreign nation) who has contracts with the Government of the
				United States in excess of $10,000,000 a tax equal to 0.50 percent of amount
				paid pursuant to such contracts, except that the aggregate tax for any person
				for any taxable year shall not exceed $500,000; and</text>
												</clause><clause id="id4742E9EC93BD44A18ACAD9DE3EE8E972"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the revenue from
				such tax should be appropriated to the Fund.</text>
												</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idCFC90B616E7A40958D2A72523B2582A0"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Voluntary
				contributions</header><text>Voluntary contributions to the Fund.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="idF0606B9AEE2948BD9978C3787200EC7F"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Other
				deposits</header><text>Amounts deposited into the Fund under—</text>
											<subparagraph id="id76A2653DC12C4E5D9D1A62D6D622FB0C"><enum>(A)</enum><text>section 513(c)
				(relating to exceptions to contribution requirements);</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idC096E3E7767A413D9DE7C0394CC58052"><enum>(B)</enum><text>section 521(c)
				(relating to remittance of allocations from the Fund);</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id65236A8A60F5460F9EF6575AE0A09721"><enum>(C)</enum><text>section 533
				(relating to violations); and</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8CFF0197E70C44B984351047855D0470"><enum>(D)</enum><text>any other section
				of this Act.</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id72F4980BF3734ECA921250FF4C5EB7BF"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Investment
				returns</header><text>Interest on, and the proceeds from, the sale or
				redemption of, any obligations held by the Fund under subsection (c).</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idBE390B699E6A484487B1DB59CA167858"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Investment</header><text>The
				Commission shall invest portions of the Fund in obligations of the United
				States in the same manner as provided under section 9602(b) of the Internal
				Revenue Code of 1986.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="idBA4D08FB9E6747F7BEA6B44F03D087B4"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Use of
				Fund</header>
										<paragraph id="idD06F2CE88DF940899DBF17A32E9EC224"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>The sums in the Fund shall be used to provide benefits to
				participating candidates as provided in subtitle C.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="id1ED363D105AD4E4881B918F5674FC9EC"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Insufficient
				amounts</header><text>Under regulations established by the Commission, rules
				similar to the rules of section 9006(c) of the Internal Revenue Code shall
				apply.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle id="id6DBF0D4D74DC485497508B887AD48E31"><enum>B</enum><header>Eligibility and
				certification</header>
								<section id="H2F15285D0689466FA000DA894EE9D0F0"><enum>511.</enum><header>Eligibility</header>
									<subsection id="id9BAFE6A2C6F54221AE5837BD6DE6AD3B"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>A candidate for Senator is eligible to receive an
				allocation from the Fund for any election if the candidate meets the following
				requirements:</text>
										<paragraph id="idF7F5631D537843CBB9B6146679EB5979"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The candidate
				files with the Commission a statement of intent to seek certification as a
				participating candidate under this title during the period beginning on the
				Fair Elections start date and ending on the last day of the Fair Elections
				qualifying period.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="idEC755E76E6C741B4A1B381461218207F"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The candidate
				meets the qualifying contribution requirements of section 512.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="id28012DA13E0D4CAF9D12D01B8FC4ED2D"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Not later than
				the last day of the Fair Elections qualifying period, the candidate files with
				the Commission an affidavit signed by the candidate and the treasurer of the
				candidate's principal campaign committee declaring that the candidate—</text>
											<subparagraph id="id73CEAEBCEFF848399BCC611BFF829B0D"><enum>(A)</enum><text>has complied and,
				if certified, will comply with the contribution and expenditure requirements of
				section 513;</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idE25C006EBDDF4086BF1367D789DFF6FA"><enum>(B)</enum><text>if certified,
				will comply with the debate requirements of section 514;</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HBA792EDEAE16428E00C05109CCC8EBC"><enum>(C)</enum><text>if certified, will
				not run as a nonparticipating candidate during such year in any election for
				the office that such candidate is seeking; and</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id33F0B3BD4227485994338BE04B4BD497"><enum>(D)</enum><text>has either
				qualified or will take steps to qualify under State law to be on the
				ballot.</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HC1593343D58844A7B1BB961B93597773"><enum>(b)</enum><header>General
				election</header><text>Notwithstanding subsection (a), a candidate shall not be
				eligible to receive an allocation from the Fund for a general election or a
				general runoff election unless the candidate’s party nominated the candidate to
				be placed on the ballot for the general election or the candidate otherwise
				qualified to be on the ballot under State law.</text>
									</subsection></section><section id="H399B118666FA4EF0A73549F2D63F1032"><enum>512.</enum><header>Qualifying
				contribution requirement</header>
									<subsection id="HB4338CFEA5E743CEB7A511E27B63408"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>A candidate for Senator meets the requirement of this
				section if, during the Fair Elections qualifying period, the candidate
				obtains—</text>
										<paragraph commented="no" id="idBEAA3DE330BD4E559C7AF8E4E30A0FCA"><enum>(1)</enum><text>a number of
				qualifying contributions equal to the greater of—</text>
											<subparagraph commented="no" id="id509A5CEFA4734429BBD9EE0D0F59A2DF"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the sum
				of—</text>
												<clause commented="no" id="id12C58D18B6274FE5BB5A9CAE1C042B84"><enum>(i)</enum><text>2,000;
				plus</text>
												</clause><clause commented="no" id="id50D4CCE5E60744B293EB8E64242DD410"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>500 for each
				congressional district in the State with respect to which the candidate is
				seeking election; or</text>
												</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id524CCFAB99F649D79476345A7D7EE0D6"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the amount
				determined by the Commission under section 531; and</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="id2308DB7B1292485BACA0ABAA3B5B37CF"><enum>(2)</enum><text>a total dollar
				amount of qualifying contributions equal to the greater of—</text>
											<subparagraph commented="no" id="idDCE137D716094C6E99647E78A1142839"><enum>(A)</enum><text>10 percent of the
				amount of the allocation such candidate would be entitled to receive for the
				primary election under section 522(c)(1) (determined without regard to
				paragraph (5) thereof) if such candidate were a participating candidate;
				or</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="idA12C7AE6001D45779017CE748E64FF0F"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the amount
				determined by the Commission under section 531.</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H8515C084C2FE42FD870086FE578D8E"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Requirements
				relating to receipt of qualifying contribution</header><text>Each qualifying
				contribution—</text>
										<paragraph id="HB0C68B98B6B64261AB557133BDBD1E82"><enum>(1)</enum><text>may be made by
				means of a personal check, money order, debit card, credit card, or electronic
				payment account;</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H8EAD6DA038D649CDA6FE0068E09E22"><enum>(2)</enum><text>shall be accompanied
				by a signed statement containing—</text>
											<subparagraph id="idE2B01642A95E4EEB9EE0BFA3D6398EF9"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the contributor’s
				name and the contributor's address in the State in which the contributor is
				registered to vote; and</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idEE8537F5FB9A4960BF816D2FEFBB4147"><enum>(B)</enum><text>an oath declaring
				that the contributor—</text>
												<clause id="id795C61DD63D04730AD962CDF6FA6D901"><enum>(i)</enum><text>understands that
				the purpose of the qualifying contribution is to show support for the candidate
				so that the candidate may qualify for Fair Elections financing;</text>
												</clause><clause id="id0C5D96A3FA5A4A249FBFA71D643C207D"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>is making the
				contribution in his or her own name and from his or her own funds;</text>
												</clause><clause id="id75002445367E4A488D65E52F7C72F32F"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>has made the
				contribution willingly; and</text>
												</clause><clause id="id7C6B587FED39455DB5B82F0667DFB99C"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>has not received
				any thing of value in return for the contribution; and</text>
												</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H88E1EB33A61F46F6803D48D4A282B045"><enum>(3)</enum><text>shall be
				acknowledged by a receipt that is sent to the contributor with a copy kept by
				the candidate for the Commission and a copy kept by the candidate for the
				election authorities in the State with respect to which the candidate is
				seeking election.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" id="idD34A8EBD924C4E75816E3E1FBDBAF545"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Verification of
				qualifying contributions</header><text>The Commission shall establish
				procedures for the auditing and verification of qualifying contributions to
				ensure that such contributions meet the requirements of this section.</text>
									</subsection></section><section id="HF9B6C0A9B04F48DEB769EDC67F69AA30"><enum>513.</enum><header>Contribution
				and expenditure requirements</header>
									<subsection id="id68839A27363F4AC997921D5A3BFB9424"><enum>(a)</enum><header>General
				rule</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A candidate for Senator
				meets the requirements of this section if, during the election cycle of the
				candidate, the candidate—</text>
										<paragraph id="id43E4BBDEF6654E1F92F9ACF691F548E3"><enum>(1)</enum><text>except as
				provided in subsection (b), accepts no contributions other than—</text>
											<subparagraph id="id451CD85CB4994163A5682168F12F85F2"><enum>(A)</enum><text>qualifying
				contributions;</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idC3D5F4AD5132492393D67919A7EBEFC7"><enum>(B)</enum><text>qualified small
				dollar contributions;</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id030676A2525F4C3CA1B8FFE68D8BF70E"><enum>(C)</enum><text>allocations from
				the Fund under section 522;</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idDC9F71C9C1B84975810B0499504D49C5"><enum>(D)</enum><text>matching
				contributions under section 523; and</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9ECFA6C695934B64A72A8FA155E93292"><enum>(E)</enum><text>vouchers provided
				to the candidate under section 524;</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idAE1FC2C817344E75B221078CB410CD9A"><enum>(2)</enum><text>makes no
				expenditures from any amounts other than from—</text>
											<subparagraph id="id1480464A8FA74A39A80709EC62E671CE"><enum>(A)</enum><text>qualifying
				contributions;</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id54F38F5F9277400CB09C8FA4702A3897"><enum>(B)</enum><text>qualified small
				dollar contributions;</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0941D5325A7A41B5AC0F4DF3CEFC26A0"><enum>(C)</enum><text>allocations from
				the Fund under section 522;</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id38ED7BFE999F4F959B165400EE879498"><enum>(D)</enum><text>matching
				contributions under section 523; and</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idE6A5C565643045A09FEB9F1BFAF3D433"><enum>(E)</enum><text>vouchers provided
				to the candidate under section 524; and</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="id3E9F0DB00515404F808C05A6E9437789"><enum>(3)</enum><text>makes no
				expenditures from personal funds or the funds of any immediate family member
				(other than funds received through qualified small dollar contributions and
				qualifying contributions).</text>
										</paragraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subsection">For
				purposes of this subsection, a payment made by a political party in
				coordination with a participating candidate shall not be treated as a
				contribution to or as an expenditure made by the participating
				candidate.</continuation-text></subsection><subsection commented="no" id="idA9214934CAFB48E5A6704116C861FC19"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Contributions
				for leadership PACs, etc</header><text>A political committee of a participating
				candidate which is not an authorized committee of such candidate may accept
				contributions other than contributions described in subsection (a)(1) from any
				person if—</text>
										<paragraph commented="no" id="idA530A5271E2449B38818A465BBC90E36"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the aggregate
				contributions from such person for any calendar year do not exceed $100;
				and</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="id32522F64DAEA4EE38DC99C17D895DCFD"><enum>(2)</enum><text>no portion of
				such contributions is disbursed in connection with the campaign of the
				participating candidate.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" id="id87FD3118A4454A8DBB50E38F7DDF90AB"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Exception</header><text>Notwithstanding
				subsection (a), a candidate shall not be treated as having failed to meet the
				requirements of this section if any contributions that are not qualified small
				dollar contributions, qualifying contributions, or contributions that meet the
				requirements of subsection (b) and that are accepted before the date the
				candidate files a statement of intent under section 511(a)(1) are—</text>
										<paragraph commented="no" id="idC6E7614AC2624C59933D80D7ACC2E4AB"><enum>(1)</enum><text>returned to the
				contributor; or</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idCC5143AFC01F4BF6BA600DABBAA57D71"><enum>(2)</enum><text>submitted to the
				Commission for deposit in the Fund.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id36A35056EEEB4A558114F361015E0A2D"><enum>514.</enum><header>Debate
				requirement</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">A candidate for
				Senator meets the requirements of this section if the candidate participates in
				at least—</text>
									<paragraph id="id55410626704E44F9B71F9B1EEC1215AE"><enum>(1)</enum><text>1 public debate
				before the primary election with other participating candidates and other
				willing candidates from the same party and seeking the same nomination as such
				candidate; and</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="idA6ED87D74C024FFBA122A4FCCAC5A09A"><enum>(2)</enum><text>2 public debates
				before the general election with other participating candidates and other
				willing candidates seeking the same office as such candidate.</text>
									</paragraph></section><section id="H193AF7D494494594BEBF5F3C55FBFA13"><enum>515.</enum><header>Certification</header>
									<subsection id="id30662C27A0BE494E9CA3CFB172BE3418"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 5 days
				after a candidate for Senator files an affidavit under section 511(a)(3), the
				Commission shall—</text>
										<paragraph id="H756658AD9CE84A2D90D42B08C1476447"><enum>(1)</enum><text>certify whether or
				not the candidate is a participating candidate; and</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="id880D1EE85E094E5FBC5A6F4FF6B7201B"><enum>(2)</enum><text>notify the
				candidate of the Commission's determination.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id1EE1F878E13C4E71AFDB78A4DA756CCA"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Revocation of
				certification</header>
										<paragraph id="idCA38C4ED1CBE4114827A322F1490F93D"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>The Commission may revoke a certification under
				subsection (a) if—</text>
											<subparagraph id="idC08587B4408F4D0582CE184A5AB08A01"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a candidate fails
				to qualify to appear on the ballot at any time after the date of certification;
				or</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idDF54154F36834A73B445F3C22674BF3D"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a candidate
				otherwise fails to comply with the requirements of this title, including any
				regulatory requirements prescribed by the Commission.</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="idD8C7150E6B7D48B3B37283E2EA6D29C8"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Repayment of
				benefits</header><text>If certification is revoked under paragraph (1), the
				candidate shall repay to the Fund an amount equal to the value of benefits
				received under this title plus interest (at a rate determined by the
				Commission) on any such amount received.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle id="idDBA1CA942700458E8BCB82882C57C998"><enum>C</enum><header>Benefits</header>
								<section id="idC04E776B14D74D5FB1F9542A224BE4B6"><enum>521.</enum><header>Benefits for
				participating candidates</header>
									<subsection id="id7265A05EEFDE42A28C1E14D13B86E294"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>For each election with respect to which a candidate is
				certified as a participating candidate, such candidate shall be entitled
				to—</text>
										<paragraph id="id94609BBDD57E42F2920C984B8BF02181"><enum>(1)</enum><text>an allocation
				from the Fund to make or obligate to make expenditures with respect to such
				election, as provided in section 522;</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="id40570514BE17420BB448AF51B9525353"><enum>(2)</enum><text>matching
				contributions, as provided in section 523; and</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="id5AF499CC98394999B4DF9F8ACB1E8B46"><enum>(3)</enum><text>for the general
				election, vouchers for broadcasts of political advertisements, as provided in
				section 524.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" id="id2985D89597DA437A99B4AB57BE0042D4"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Restriction on
				uses of allocations from the Fund</header><text>Allocations from the Fund
				received by a participating candidate under sections 522 and matching
				contributions under section 523 may only be used for campaign-related
				costs.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="id963D7ECBCE0E4D4CAACD37B24C77D0CD"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Remitting
				allocations from the Fund</header>
										<paragraph id="id8A266607C24940DC9EDB6634C199D444"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>Not later than the date that is 45 days after an election
				in which the participating candidate appeared on the ballot, such participating
				candidate shall remit to the Commission for deposit in the Fund an amount equal
				to the lesser of—</text>
											<subparagraph id="id129566873BE44DBBB31D5D1E744AD624"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the amount of
				money in the candidate's campaign account; or</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idFAB318BCBEE94CD4B4449A386AFC38FA"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the sum of the
				allocations from the Fund received by the candidate under section 522 and the
				matching contributions received by the candidate under section 523.</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id566D82CB4A3D427C8B5550719D68E0F1"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Exception</header><text>In
				the case of a candidate who qualifies to be on the ballot for a primary runoff
				election, a general election, or a general runoff election, the amounts
				described in paragraph (1) may be retained by the candidate and used in such
				subsequent election.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idA2A404E50C2F4166BB8E6FCFEFF392F0"><enum>522.</enum><header>Allocations
				from the Fund</header>
									<subsection id="id93CC8F137F014CAFACE182A4A7981FB5"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>The Commission shall make allocations from the Fund under
				section 521(a)(1) to a participating candidate—</text>
										<paragraph id="idA3FA39A882054CACA824A1DCE957CA23"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in the case of
				amounts provided under subsection (c)(1), not later than 48 hours after the
				date on which such candidate is certified as a participating candidate under
				section 515;</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="id6838F92850E34866915AA6C4AFF35692"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in the case of a
				general election, not later than 48 hours after—</text>
											<subparagraph id="id0BBD816B282B415C8FFE743B74D335AF"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the date of the
				certification of the results of the primary election or the primary runoff
				election; or</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id73D2EE0913D34C6094A2C9E64BCD5B66"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in any case in
				which there is no primary election, the date the candidate qualifies to be
				placed on the ballot; and</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idD6C3AA9E42E841749B3AE4187FCB5854"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in the case of a
				primary runoff election or a general runoff election, not later than 48 hours
				after the certification of the results of the primary election or the general
				election, as the case may be.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id79105EEC7E4D4C4189DBE77E075DAF28"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Method of
				payment</header><text>The Commission shall distribute funds available to
				participating candidates under this section through the use of an electronic
				funds exchange or a debit card.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="idB2C5D2A6A4584375AAF0BC32E1526FD5"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Amounts</header>
										<paragraph id="id792D3189EE914B2A823E876A8CA11D7B"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Primary
				election allocation; initial allocation</header><text>Except as provided in
				paragraph (5), the Commission shall make an allocation from the Fund for a
				primary election to a participating candidate in an amount equal to 67 percent
				of the base amount with respect to such participating candidate.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="id29753DA44CBF4F7C9AF8F486AF7ECEAF"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Primary runoff
				election allocation</header><text>The Commission shall make an allocation from
				the Fund for a primary runoff election to a participating candidate in an
				amount equal to 25 percent of the amount the participating candidate was
				eligible to receive under this section for the primary election.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="id1E2D09487F9A458C956B66DF4BE4F34F"><enum>(3)</enum><header>General
				election allocation</header><text>Except as provided in paragraph (5), the
				Commission shall make an allocation from the Fund for a general election to a
				participating candidate in an amount equal to the base amount with respect to
				such candidate.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="idEB202008F6B84632A4D436136B0B511A"><enum>(4)</enum><header>General runoff
				election allocation</header><text>The Commission shall make an allocation from
				the Fund for a general runoff election to a participating candidate in an
				amount equal to 25 percent of the base amount with respect to such
				candidate.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="id88E91B11BE834144A237029B4444B06F"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Uncontested
				elections</header>
											<subparagraph commented="no" id="id4778D2A0B12B463A9E20978D462E283D"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>In the case of a primary or general election that is an
				uncontested election, the Commission shall make an allocation from the Fund to
				a participating candidate for such election in an amount equal to 25 percent of
				the allocation which such candidate would be entitled to under this section for
				such election if this paragraph did not apply.</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="idBB9C95F95EBF4812A9AD30082F529A7B"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Uncontested
				election defined</header><text>For purposes of this subparagraph, an election
				is uncontested if not more than 1 candidate has campaign funds (including
				payments from the Fund) in an amount equal to or greater than 10 percent of the
				allocation a participating candidate would be entitled to receive under this
				section for such election if this paragraph did not apply.</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idCFED63DF4DCC4ECEAB01584A4074079A"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Base
				amount</header>
										<paragraph id="id58BE3A7A0A7E4D0B96AEE90EBD7E477D"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the base
				amount for any candidate is an amount equal to the greater of—</text>
											<subparagraph id="id3EFB11685594424B962647EB5529E8E4"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the sum
				of—</text>
												<clause id="idA1B25A20E7144E0DB74C2F6EBE16B09E"><enum>(i)</enum><text>$750,000;
				plus</text>
												</clause><clause id="id201FE8F95C1345E797B6237B8BC543A1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>$150,000 for
				each congressional district in the State with respect to which the candidate is
				seeking election; or</text>
												</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idF8D7802A7D424D95B93C67BFFBD35480"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the amount
				determined by the Commission under section 531.</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="id2CCD88D8F8E94462B6C01C89D86A7930"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Indexing</header><text>In
				each odd-numbered year after 2012—</text>
											<subparagraph commented="no" id="idC437A5336DC6436D9C95534F2A778759"><enum>(A)</enum><text>each dollar
				amount under paragraph (1)(A) shall be increased by the percent difference
				between the price index (as defined in section 315(c)(2)(A)) for the 12 months
				preceding the beginning of such calendar year and the price index for calendar
				year 2011;</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id7E1FC992FA8D43A6AF95D894B87E3B0A"><enum>(B)</enum><text>each dollar
				amount so increased shall remain in effect for the 2-year period beginning on
				the first day following the date of the last general election in the year
				preceding the year in which the amount is increased and ending on the date of
				the next general election; and</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="idC6C5A27181C74A2E80E05ECACA41CA85"><enum>(C)</enum><text>if any amount
				after adjustment under subparagraph (A) is not a multiple of $100, such amount
				shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of $100.</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id76FC4EB0241648D1AD2349ADBE90831A"><enum>523.</enum><header>Matching
				payments for qualified small dollar contributions</header>
									<subsection id="id2E5BC5153E1A42F19462E75D878D5B11"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>The Commission shall pay to each participating candidate
				an amount equal to 400 percent of the amount of qualified small dollar
				contributions received by the candidate from individuals who are residents of
				the State in which such participating candidate is seeking election after the
				date on which such candidate is certified under section 515.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="id11E35626D2B84B0BA019BBFFD03E6F3E"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Limitation</header><text>The
				aggregate payments under subsection (a) with respect to any candidate shall not
				exceed the greater of—</text>
										<paragraph id="id2767E80FA6F1418CBCF0A71B7E66A1ED"><enum>(1)</enum><text>200 percent of
				the allocation such candidate is entitled to receive for such election under
				section 522 (determined without regard to subsection (c)(5) thereof); or</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="idF8DF59B8633947D4B0F11A30954EA272"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the percentage of
				such allocation determined by the Commission under section 531.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idBAF811D4E1144F58A29BD029F6D5ACAD"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Time of
				payment</header><text>The Commission shall make payments under this section not
				later than 2 business days after the receipt of a report made under subsection
				(d).</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="id6297ACCD002F463EB976B25889E42FBC"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Reports</header>
										<paragraph id="id0E91D29CDD524871821DE2EFE4958270"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>Each participating candidate shall file reports of
				receipts of qualified small dollar contributions at such times and in such
				manner as the Commission may by regulations prescribe.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="id94D683FE69474908A13B730024EABE18"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Contents of
				reports</header><text>Each report under this subsection shall disclose—</text>
											<subparagraph id="id22E188A1E8194CCD88428B058250207A"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the amount of
				each qualified small dollar contribution received by the candidate;</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idBEBF565245E8469C8A62CC5425DFA86E"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the amount of
				each qualified small dollar contribution received by the candidate from a
				resident of the State in which the candidate is seeking election; and</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id422388EF56E04278AFA0F17769E28144"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the name,
				address, and occupation of each individual who made a qualified small dollar
				contribution to the candidate.</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id8F63F10FD7824C17AF6CC47FCE5EFE74"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Frequency of
				reports</header><text>Reports under this subsection shall be made no more
				frequently than—</text>
											<subparagraph id="id8D701CF29B764EBFB27E261880AD7C1E"><enum>(A)</enum><text>once every month
				until the date that is 90 days before the date of the election;</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idAAE07573AEDE47D8B3BE19F4658ACB58"><enum>(B)</enum><text>once every week
				after the period described in subparagraph (A) and until the date that is 21
				days before the election; and</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id60ED210FA37C4CE4B6D3833773E1CA40"><enum>(C)</enum><text>once every day
				after the period described in subparagraph (B).</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id418775528D7944628AF275E7C4A5332D"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Limitation on
				regulations</header><text>The Commission may not prescribe any regulations with
				respect to reporting under this subsection with respect to any election after
				the date that is 180 days before the date of such election.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id1AE255DECCE84B54BDECF6C50E8A2030"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Appeals</header><text>The
				Commission shall provide a written explanation with respect to any denial of
				any payment under this section and shall provide the opportunity for review and
				reconsideration within 5 business days of such denial.</text>
									</subsection></section><section id="id8EE2327B693B423FA6E852551DDDC5E8"><enum>524.</enum><header>Political
				advertising vouchers</header>
									<subsection id="id24DF13B2879C49EA843A26674F7811FF"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>The Commission shall establish and administer a voucher
				program for the purchase of airtime on broadcasting stations for political
				advertisements in accordance with the provisions of this section.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="id203EC708EBAD4B6B96A27054FA45BF0D"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Candidates</header><text>The
				Commission shall only disburse vouchers under the program established under
				subsection (a) to participants certified pursuant to section 515 who have
				agreed in writing to keep and furnish to the Commission such records, books,
				and other information as it may require.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="id9BCC23270E04465581F5FD59995409A8"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Amounts</header><text>The
				Commission shall disburse vouchers to each candidate certified under subsection
				(b) in an aggregate amount equal to the greater of—</text>
										<paragraph id="idD5583836375540019A92F9E88C321C04"><enum>(1)</enum><text>$100,000
				multiplied by the number of congressional districts in the State with respect
				to which such candidate is running for office; or</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="id50EAB1C8485C4F4EA7DBB439BF7BD3F2"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the amount
				determined by the Commission under section 531.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idE07DC7D04C8F4EBF92D0C3A8F4DB5486"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Use</header>
										<paragraph id="idBDC784CF19454CBE96D803DC71BA0437"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Exclusive
				use</header><text>Vouchers disbursed by the Commission under this section may
				be used only for the purchase of broadcast airtime for political advertisements
				relating to a general election for the office of Senate by the participating
				candidate to which the vouchers were disbursed, except that—</text>
											<subparagraph commented="no" id="idD941DCF4729D46BBA5776ED97833E3AE"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a candidate may
				exchange vouchers with a political party under paragraph (2); and</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="idD2A2AB3F65F448F6AECE46A48FAF234B"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a political party
				may use vouchers only to purchase broadcast airtime for political
				advertisements for generic party advertising (as defined by the Commission in
				regulations), to support candidates for State or local office in a general
				election, or to support participating candidates of the party in a general
				election for Federal office, but only if it discloses the value of the voucher
				used as an expenditure under section 315(d).</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id63B5848E2B3A44769668888D642FCEC3"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Exchange with
				political party committee</header>
											<subparagraph id="id33EEE49B3D2440DF9AA43ACCE54F1D4F"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>A participating candidate who receives a voucher under
				this section may transfer the right to use all or a portion of the value of the
				voucher to a committee of the political party of which the individual is a
				candidate in exchange for money in an amount equal to the cash value of the
				voucher or portion exchanged.</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8FD147F78CCD478E8B6E28494F7B8158"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Continuation of
				candidate obligations</header><text>The transfer of a voucher, in whole or in
				part, to a political party committee under this paragraph does not release the
				candidate from any obligation under the agreement made under subsection (b) or
				otherwise modify that agreement or its application to that candidate.</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9C874E2580244A4792B75295B0957A71"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Party committee
				obligations</header><text>Any political party committee to which a voucher or
				portion thereof is transferred under subparagraph (A)—</text>
												<clause id="id62A84BEDD543496AA7586D5A64BA17BF"><enum>(i)</enum><text>shall account
				fully, in accordance with such requirements as the Commission may establish,
				for the receipt of the voucher; and</text>
												</clause><clause id="idCA9A15C43F6E4576B4067AE211E77BED"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>may not use the
				transferred voucher or portion thereof for any purpose other than a purpose
				described in paragraph (1)(B).</text>
												</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id859A0A08789D4A5F9D9C3E84B7C5E388"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Voucher as a
				contribution under FECA</header><text>If a candidate transfers a voucher or any
				portion thereof to a political party committee under subparagraph (A)—</text>
												<clause commented="no" id="id697C70129DBE455E9393B4B99324BF0C"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the value of the
				voucher or portion thereof transferred shall be treated as a contribution from
				the candidate to the committee, and from the committee to the candidate, for
				purposes of sections 302 and 304;</text>
												</clause><clause commented="no" id="idE46C39206E544B6A98DB089C2E6C7009"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the committee
				may, in exchange, provide to the candidate only funds subject to the
				prohibitions, limitations, and reporting requirements of title III of this Act;
				and</text>
												</clause><clause commented="no" id="id7AC441679BEC4140B6B28BB9C361CF1B"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the amount, if
				identified as a <quote>voucher exchange</quote> shall not be considered a
				contribution for the purposes of sections 315 and 513.</text>
												</clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id4F47332D0BB54AADB6677B8AB615D4D8"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Value;
				acceptance; redemption</header>
										<paragraph id="id0ACC739648204638A890438387FD1075"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Voucher</header><text>Each
				voucher disbursed by the Commission under this section shall have a value in
				dollars, redeemable upon presentation to the Commission, together with such
				documentation and other information as the Commission may require, for the
				purchase of broadcast airtime for political advertisements in accordance with
				this section.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="idB69BAA4DBE294B6993E7BC28BD79BD84"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Acceptance</header><text>A
				broadcasting station shall accept vouchers in payment for the purchase of
				broadcast airtime for political advertisements in accordance with this
				section.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="id8C219C775C314BEA85D2B2EAB26D5938"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Redemption</header><text>The
				Commission shall redeem vouchers accepted by broadcasting stations under
				paragraph (2) upon presentation, subject to such documentation, verification,
				accounting, and application requirements as the Commission may impose to ensure
				the accuracy and integrity of the voucher redemption system.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="id7669D939931242FEA1929A014393D1F9"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Expiration</header>
											<subparagraph id="id80E7294E5EB0480190798D2C5F94E406"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Candidates</header><text>A
				voucher may only be used to pay for broadcast airtime for political
				advertisements to be broadcast before midnight on the day before the date of
				the Federal election in connection with which it was issued and shall be null
				and void for any other use or purpose.</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="idC957F1E2C9454B33B0852CCE55562A71"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Exception for
				political party committees</header><text>A voucher held by a political party
				committee may be used to pay for broadcast airtime for political advertisements
				to be broadcast before midnight on December 31st of the odd-numbered year
				following the year in which the voucher was issued by the Commission.</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idA503724BBA124A0FB857D0D873C25E68"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Voucher as
				expenditure under feca</header><text>The use of a voucher to purchase broadcast
				airtime constitutes an expenditure as defined in section 301(9)(A).</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idE6E3D233D93640F69267E85829C1C3BD"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In
				this section:</text>
										<paragraph id="id3B865384DE0D4B82B621870AE2799976"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Broadcasting
				station</header><text>The term <term>broadcasting station</term> has the
				meaning given that term by section 315(f)(1) of the Communications Act of
				1934.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="id68558CFDE7E545928DC189511674DC55"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Political
				party</header><text>The term <term>political party</term> means a major party
				or a minor party as defined in section 9002(3) or (4) of the Internal Revenue
				Code of 1986 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/9002(3)">26
				U.S.C. 9002 (3)</external-xref> or (4)).</text>
										</paragraph></subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle id="id504AD8D6B2F94B60AB087D9B3521973E"><enum>D</enum><header>Administrative
				provisions</header>
								<section id="id45471127484E49A1B514C65E3324AA50"><enum>531.</enum><header>Fair Elections
				Oversight Board</header>
									<subsection id="id885EFF08F9DE429B9BA8390F076F2DEF"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>There
				is established within the Federal Election Commission an entity to be known as
				the <quote>Fair Elections Oversight Board</quote>.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="idF742E93736EB48C6A29E1CFCA26C6D1B"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Structure and
				membership</header>
										<paragraph id="idF344C93E455C45EBACA87F5960059DD5"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>The Board shall be composed of 5 members appointed by the
				President by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, of whom—</text>
											<subparagraph id="id930728F841C441E3AF6E702188F49FFF"><enum>(A)</enum><text>2 shall be
				appointed after consultation with the majority leader of the Senate;</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0CB57B3697C94CC994D5B2589A631EF3"><enum>(B)</enum><text>2 shall be
				appointed after consultation with the minority leader of the Senate; and</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idAEB5450665EE46F9B3C11B7184486861"><enum>(C)</enum><text>1 shall be
				appointed upon the recommendation of the members appointed under subparagraphs
				(A) and (B).</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id3F9A1BD6D6C6486F92A6396B1E3513BC"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Qualifications</header>
											<subparagraph id="id666CD8CE645045339037396592308137"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The members shall be
				individuals who are nonpartisan and, by reason of their education, experience,
				and attainments, exceptionally qualified to perform the duties of members of
				the Board.</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id491BFE6664A4439984598E8725CBF124"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Prohibition</header><text>No
				member of the Board may be—</text>
												<clause id="idB37955BD81EF49958CAB8A3F27245AA8"><enum>(i)</enum><text>an employee of
				the Federal Government;</text>
												</clause><clause id="id299708DD3F044607AD7BAA9A2275591E"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>a registered
				lobbyist; or</text>
												</clause><clause id="idDA880F49B69748C98D57D4C3477449E1"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>an officer or
				employee of a political party or political campaign.</text>
												</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id6ABDBE3CED574EDF806E87AF1B183DD1"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Members of the Board shall be appointed not
				later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="idD1B15A0F3F0440EB9658D69EA3AF1629"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Terms</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A member of the Board shall be appointed
				for a term of 5 years.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="id027A5FE460074988A3CB0B586DE0F055"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Vacancies</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A vacancy on the Board shall be filled not
				later than 30 calendar days after the date on which the Board is given notice
				of the vacancy, in the same manner as the original appointment. The individual
				appointed to fill the vacancy shall serve only for the unexpired portion of the
				term for which the individual’s predecessor was appointed.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id97D7C5B2D200408E87EF7AB858029B43"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Chairperson</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Board shall designate a Chairperson
				from among the members of the Board.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id7145B7CCCF7148E1A654896DD09B9B21"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Duties and
				powers</header>
										<paragraph id="id1875FC627F484ED7AAFD9363082D4338"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Administration</header>
											<subparagraph id="id5D7F8D7D619640E385675BD5BAAB19B6"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>The Board shall have such duties and powers as the
				Commission may prescribe, including the power to administer the provisions of
				this title.</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idB4750EE214BA458BB9F9D4DDEC97F2D3"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Review of fair
				elections financing</header>
											<subparagraph id="id51DFE36AE81D4AFD8357C166AB4211DA"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>After each general election for Federal office, the Board
				shall conduct a comprehensive review of the Fair Elections financing program
				under this title, including—</text>
												<clause id="id8E9690C70BA1481F9541999D78226DD0"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the maximum
				dollar amount of qualified small dollar contributions under section
				501(11);</text>
												</clause><clause id="id1AA71DBEBA6D49C9ABEC19325EA943A4"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the maximum and
				minimum dollar amounts for qualifying contributions under section
				501(10);</text>
												</clause><clause id="idCC17BD7159AA499DB63765F1747626B0"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the number and
				value of qualifying contributions a candidate is required to obtain under
				section 512 to qualify for allocations from the Fund;</text>
												</clause><clause id="id09A4B8E08EC841069FE57D43F570E900"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>the amount of
				allocations from the Fund that candidates may receive under section 522;</text>
												</clause><clause id="idC1424AA1112F4623A56BCBA613B857DB"><enum>(v)</enum><text>the maximum
				amount of matching contributions a candidate may receive under section
				523;</text>
												</clause><clause id="idF817CCC6524D41B686317C8E39CD42A4"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>the amount and
				usage of vouchers under section 524;</text>
												</clause><clause id="id82FD6DF25CE44ED8A6E0EDE319DC0E14"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>the overall
				satisfaction of participating candidates and the American public with the
				program; and</text>
												</clause><clause id="id14599BB543D24A04B1BCF3587D91428A"><enum>(viii)</enum><text>such other
				matters relating to financing of Senate campaigns as the Board determines are
				appropriate.</text>
												</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id80C2565926ED44A381E13DDB94C89E7C"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Criteria for
				review</header><text>In conducting the review under subparagraph (A), the Board
				shall consider the following:</text>
												<clause id="idCD77784577B345B18E8E11369CEF9C99"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Qualifying
				contributions and qualified small dollar contributions</header><text>The Board
				shall consider whether the number and dollar amount of qualifying contributions
				required and maximum dollar amount for such qualifying contributions and
				qualified small dollar contributions strikes a balance regarding the importance
				of voter involvement, the need to assure adequate incentives for participating,
				and fiscal responsibility, taking into consideration the number of primary and
				general election participating candidates, the electoral performance of those
				candidates, program cost, and any other information the Board determines is
				appropriate.</text>
												</clause><clause id="idD721457C04564CAEB63BC543206949B5"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Review of
				program benefits</header><text>The Board shall consider whether the totality of
				the amount of funds allowed to be raised by participating candidates (including
				through qualifying contributions and small dollar contributions), allocations
				from the Fund under sections 522, matching contributions under section 523, and
				vouchers under section 524 are sufficient for voters in each State to learn
				about the candidates to cast an informed vote, taking into account the historic
				amount of spending by winning candidates, media costs, primary election dates,
				and any other information the Board determines is appropriate.</text>
												</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idA4EED098DB34486DAC787857B4EC4316"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Adjustment of
				amounts</header>
												<clause id="id1F5488A3CD6F4B2E8ED79E5D4B1E16E9"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>Based on the review conducted under subparagraph (A), the
				Board shall provide for the adjustments of the following amounts:</text>
													<subclause id="id166108F0196E408A95783C7E877D20F2"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the maximum
				dollar amount of qualified small dollar contributions under section
				501(11)(C);</text>
													</subclause><subclause id="idF3B8CE0F83784D798CD852FD4820EA97"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the maximum and
				minimum dollar amounts for qualifying contributions under section
				501(10)(A);</text>
													</subclause><subclause id="id255E50D400E643E5BA7F55AE330096E8"><enum>(III)</enum><text>the number and
				value of qualifying contributions a candidate is required to obtain under
				section 512(a)(1);</text>
													</subclause><subclause id="id039401A558254691BBDBA62CB4556077"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>the base amount
				for candidates under section 522(d);</text>
													</subclause><subclause id="id5B1EC2353D834E32AB524CE18AB047A3"><enum>(V)</enum><text>the maximum
				amount of matching contributions a candidate may receive under section 523(b);
				and</text>
													</subclause><subclause id="id944A1C37D76B4796A0DBBA6DB70A1B27"><enum>(VI)</enum><text>the dollar
				amount for vouchers under section 524(c).</text>
													</subclause></clause><clause id="id288B050AE456413DBC6D69848BF0F710"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Regulations</header><text>The
				Commission shall promulgate regulations providing for the adjustments made by
				the Board under clause (i).</text>
												</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idFA176CFBB95D4CD6A750C17431A0C0DD"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Report</header><text>Not
				later than March 30 following any general election for Federal office, the
				Board shall submit a report to Congress on the review conducted under paragraph
				(1). Such report shall contain a detailed statement of the findings,
				conclusions, and recommendations of the Board based on such review.</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idCB6FD0A7C2F24FE9ABDABD8D194B7A10"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Meetings and
				hearings</header>
										<paragraph id="idFD3E0F6066BD46C9BBD8305798A3A94B"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Meetings</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Board may hold such hearings, sit and
				act at such times and places, take such testimony, and receive such evidence as
				the Board considers advisable to carry out the purposes of this Act.</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="id87084B1B7E9447B1940D0667C82171F9"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Quorum</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Three members of the Board shall constitute
				a quorum for purposes of voting, but a quorum is not required for members to
				meet and hold hearings.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idCFF2C2F73AB94215A9D5DD7CBC2928FE"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Reports</header><text>Not
				later than March 30, 2011, and every 2 years thereafter, the Board shall submit
				to the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration a report documenting,
				evaluating, and making recommendations relating to the administrative
				implementation and enforcement of the provisions of this title.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="id1E5257A1C8694303BD18B90683972A52"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Administration</header>
										<paragraph id="idA8C2192E056B4FDFA5359DAAA415965E"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Compensation of
				members</header>
											<subparagraph id="id2F334E28DB6F4484A285B49A18CC00C2"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each member, other
				than the Chairperson, shall be paid at a rate equal to the daily equivalent of
				the minimum annual rate of basic pay prescribed for level IV of the Executive
				Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code.</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4336F6D84AF54DFAAFF9C86F00C1B426"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Chairperson</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Chairperson shall be paid at a rate
				equal to the daily equivalent of the minimum annual rate of basic pay
				prescribed for level III of the Executive Schedule under section 5314 of title
				5, United States Code.</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idAA4789A18338463E9C9038D95C726967"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Personnel</header>
											<subparagraph id="idF0FE6426661A42BA8BDEBD4E7C578F05"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Director</header><text>The
				Board shall have a staff headed by an Executive Director. The Executive
				Director shall be paid at a rate equivalent to a rate established for the
				Senior Executive Service under section 5382 of title 5, United States
				Code.</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id28EC6931DA03451F81256B8191E336B8"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Staff
				appointment</header><text>With the approval of the Chairperson, the Executive
				Director may appoint such personnel as the Executive Director and the Board
				determines to be appropriate.</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4AD511B9D79142D588D4E0EF17C22CBB"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Actuarial
				experts and consultants</header><text>With the approval of the Chairperson, the
				Executive Director may procure temporary and intermittent services under
				section 3109(b) of title 5, United States Code.</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5249D58B900A46EF8B1C622ABCF6CE7F"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Detail of
				government employees</header><text>Upon the request of the Chairperson, the
				head of any Federal agency may detail, without reimbursement, any of the
				personnel of such agency to the Board to assist in carrying out the duties of
				the Board. Any such detail shall not interrupt or otherwise affect the civil
				service status or privileges of the Federal employee.</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idC3ED1126011643909FC84BFA49881BC3"><enum>(E)</enum><header>Other
				resources</header><text>The Board shall have reasonable access to materials,
				resources, statistical data, and other information from the Library of Congress
				and other agencies of the executive and legislative branches of the Federal
				Government. The Chairperson of the Board shall make requests for such access in
				writing when necessary.</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idBB21B1310F29446497EC2835C5718FD8"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Authorization
				of appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are
				authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out the
				purposes of this subtitle.</text>
									</subsection></section><section id="H1B78DE8FB6C946440092D8569D21D618"><enum>532.</enum><header>Administration
				provisions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Commission
				shall prescribe regulations to carry out the purposes of this title, including
				regulations—</text>
									<paragraph id="idCEF9CEDCF5AE41228CB8881BB9039F3D"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to establish
				procedures for—</text>
										<subparagraph id="idA3740D8DDFE7420284B59FCF666C4840"><enum>(A)</enum><text>verifying the
				amount of valid qualifying contributions with respect to a candidate;</text>
										</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id78F003D948294CE180229EEC108B5AC1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>effectively and
				efficiently monitoring and enforcing the limits on the raising of qualified
				small dollar contributions;</text>
										</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idA6DD75129883478693157DD87A7A95B2"><enum>(C)</enum><text>effectively and
				efficiently monitoring and enforcing the limits on the use of personal funds by
				participating candidates;</text>
										</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0F844A4A39504D9380969AC24298B104"><enum>(D)</enum><text>monitoring the
				use of allocations from the Fund and matching contributions under this title
				through audits or other mechanisms; and</text>
										</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idC224AC583D22480D9D359812474F1249"><enum>(E)</enum><text>the
				administration of the voucher program under section 524; and</text>
										</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id30699EE1A1E44FCE969A40262332BE4E"><enum>(2)</enum><text>regarding the
				conduct of debates in a manner consistent with the best practices of States
				that provide public financing for elections.</text>
									</paragraph></section><section id="HE3FFF649643748AAB60009EC5072C5D"><enum>533.</enum><header>Violations and
				penalties</header>
									<subsection id="idB21FA31350274BFAA3232340A2EEF23A"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Civil penalty
				for violation of contribution and expenditure requirements</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If a candidate who has been certified as a
				participating candidate under section 515(a) accepts a contribution or makes an
				expenditure that is prohibited under section 513, the Commission shall assess a
				civil penalty against the candidate in an amount that is not more than 3 times
				the amount of the contribution or expenditure. Any amounts collected under this
				subsection shall be deposited into the Fund.</text>
									</subsection><subsection commented="no" id="HAC63AA56177F4C5CA415E5AFB42176F4"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Repayment for
				improper use of Fair Elections Fund</header>
										<paragraph commented="no" id="H61B8DECB25DC4B1398CF00E529001FE5"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>If the Commission determines that any benefit made
				available to a participating candidate under this title was not used as
				provided for in this title or that a participating candidate has violated any
				of the dates for remission of funds contained in this title, the Commission
				shall so notify the candidate and the candidate shall pay to the Fund an amount
				equal to—</text>
											<subparagraph commented="no" id="id408BE10D484546708A7277B978311585"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the amount of
				benefits so used or not remitted, as appropriate; and</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="idBD0DA3774D3E48B7B094F6CF23B00AAE"><enum>(B)</enum><text>interest on any
				such amounts (at a rate determined by the Commission).</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H4F02A7B28B934FFD9E3B772DF5F774B8"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Other action not
				precluded</header><text>Any action by the Commission in accordance with this
				subsection shall not preclude enforcement proceedings by the Commission in
				accordance with section 309(a), including a referral by the Commission to the
				Attorney General in the case of an apparent knowing and willful violation of
				this
				title.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection></section></subtitle></title><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</section><section id="id44691BE9643C45628C98E77C1B3C372A"><enum>103.</enum><header>Prohibition on
			 joint fundraising committees</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 302(e) of the Federal Election
			 Campaign Act of 1971 (2 U.S.C. 432(e)) is amended by adding at the end the
			 following new paragraph:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD833A9F91F204A4FA5F0B5B5C10A27F3" style="OLC">
						<paragraph id="id376E5F17A4E84514839C5543B6004C64"><enum>(6)</enum><text>No authorized
				committee of a participating candidate (as defined in section 501) may
				establish a joint fundraising committee with a political committee other than
				an authorized committee of a
				candidate.</text>
						</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</section><section id="HD160123A9F7247188451173E1ED9B6A2"><enum>104.</enum><header>Limitation on
			 coordinated expenditures by political party committees with participating
			 candidates</header>
					<subsection id="id649958160F8E437EBB4934C29640C7BE"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 315(d)(3) of
			 the <act-name parsable-cite="FECA">Federal Election Campaign Act of
			 1971</act-name> (2 U.S.C. 441a(d)) is amended—</text>
						<paragraph id="id4D5AFE3446144666A7AEDE78D299B4EC"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B)
			 as subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively; and</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph id="id8DEC5B404ABE44C180257D24ED57CCB0"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting before subparagraph (B), as
			 redesignated by paragraph (1), the following new subparagraph:</text>
							<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id42396091B9EC47C4BC2A4CED37B4D1B0" style="OLC">
								<subparagraph id="idA11F391E40C34597B6ED0F3E6B94DE51"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the case of a
				candidate for election to the office of Senator who is a participating
				candidate (as defined in section 501), the lesser of—</text>
									<clause commented="no" id="idB76CA45F693B4318BBA768BAD82F0FF7"><enum>(i)</enum><text>10 percent of the
				allocation from the Fair Elections Fund that the participating candidate is
				eligible to receive for the general election under section 522(c); or</text>
									</clause><clause commented="no" id="id2050B8BF5B9044B790B42451338046D5"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the amount which
				would (but for this subparagraph) apply with respect to such candidate under
				subparagraph
				(B);</text>
									</clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
						</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id12992341E2EE4B9EA4653FC5EC6753FC"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Conforming
			 amendment</header><text>Subparagraph (B) of section 315(d)(3) of such Act, as
			 redesignated by subsection (a), is amended by inserting <quote>who is not a
			 participating candidate (as so defined)</quote> after <quote>office of
			 Senator</quote>.</text>
					</subsection></section></subtitle></title><title id="HB41D23C964684A839BDB67B23675DFA9"><enum>II</enum><header>Improving voter
			 information</header>
			<section id="ID97C3E135132245E8923D2EADAB91E650"><enum>201.</enum><header>Broadcasts
			 relating to all Senate candidates</header>
				<subsection id="ID9AFC3BD5485548AD0099B66C00AD7390"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Lowest unit
			 charge; national committees</header><text><external-xref legal-doc="act" parsable-cite="CA34/315(b)">Section 315(b)</external-xref> of the
			 <act-name parsable-cite="CA34">Communications Act of 1934</act-name>
			 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/47/315(b)">47 U.S.C.
			 315(b)</external-xref>) is amended—</text>
					<paragraph commented="no" id="ID3093AC5583954CAF98C8F27C17A68EA0"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking
			 <quote>to such office</quote> in paragraph (1) and inserting <quote>to such
			 office, or by a national committee of a political party on behalf of such
			 candidate in connection with such campaign,</quote>; and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="IDCCE65CF0EEC9422DB0288107C773FE64"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by inserting
			 <quote>for pre-emptible use thereof</quote> after <quote>station</quote> in
			 subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1).</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDA6BA70A76E414272B4E153537790E4B3"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Preemption;
			 audits</header><text>Section 315 of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/47/315">47 U.S.C. 315</external-xref>) is amended—</text>
					<paragraph id="ID5C5528E0ACF0470798A81419C00827C2"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by redesignating
			 subsections (f) and (g) as subsections (e) and (f), respectively and moving
			 them to follow the existing subsection (e);</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="IDDDD45DE251284E670020D2129DFDB568"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by redesignating
			 the existing subsection (e) as subsection (c); and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="IDEC08E75CA2354EECA51623E8293EA8D1"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by inserting
			 after subsection (c) (as redesignated by paragraph (2)) the following:</text>
						<quoted-block id="ID725357C17AE546319CE3FAE571866901">
							<subsection id="ID1778FEDB87704A74A0004ED48CB70789"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Preemption</header>
								<paragraph id="IDECA85EDA998C475AAC90FDCB25E41B42"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>Except as provided in paragraph (2), and notwithstanding
				the requirements of subsection (b)(1)(A), a licensee shall not preempt the use
				of a broadcasting station by a legally qualified candidate for Senate who has
				purchased and paid for such use.</text>
								</paragraph><paragraph id="ID4CD32F1D187446E991BDAAC3BEFE59BF"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Circumstances
				beyond control of licensee</header><text>If a program to be broadcast by a
				broadcasting station is preempted because of circumstances beyond the control
				of the station, any candidate or party advertising spot scheduled to be
				broadcast during that program shall be treated in the same fashion as a
				comparable commercial advertising spot.</text>
								</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID85E811A137DE4FD1A1CD1899909775A9"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Audits</header><text>During
				the 30-day period preceding a primary election and the 60-day period preceding
				a general election, the Commission shall conduct such audits as it deems
				necessary to ensure that each broadcaster to which this section applies is
				allocating television broadcast advertising time in accordance with this
				section and section
				312.</text>
							</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" id="HC0D7B8AF48B540D4A5D9518CD182A34F"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Revocation of
			 license for failure To permit access</header><text>Section 312(a)(7) of the
			 Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 312(a)(7)) is amended—</text>
					<paragraph commented="no" id="H6EA6F8E6445B48C2BAEF763FFB5431B1"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking
			 <quote>or repeated</quote>;</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H7FBBF5AF5DE142869BE65918DC36A393"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by inserting
			 <quote>or cable system</quote> after <quote>broadcasting station</quote>;
			 and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD21F438C83694C99A57F6F90479D9DC1"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by striking
			 <quote>his candidacy</quote> and inserting <quote>the candidacy of the
			 candidate, under the same terms, conditions, and business practices as apply to
			 the most favored advertiser of the licensee</quote>.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID986D813673F4484E00AE985C0010C613"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Stylistic
			 amendments</header><text>Section 315 of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/47/315">47 U.S.C. 315</external-xref>) is
			 amended—</text>
					<paragraph id="ID1BBC986483FC413FA1A600837749527F"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking
			 <quote>the</quote> in subsection (f)(1), as redesignated by subsection (b)(1),
			 and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">Broadcasting
			 station</header-in-text>.—</quote>;</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="ID67D316850CE746D182AEF79524C48C7D"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking
			 <quote>the</quote> in subsection (f)(2), as redesignated by subsection (b)(1),
			 and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">Licensee;
			 station licensee</header-in-text>.—</quote>; and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="ID57315CF633C249D794D7CC961029A4AB"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by inserting
			 <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">Regulations</header-in-text>.—</quote> in subsection (g), as
			 redesignated by subsection (b)(1), before <quote>The Commission</quote>.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="ID64270119695841E2B34F09180041FC53"><enum>202.</enum><header>Broadcast
			 rates for participating candidates</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 315(b) of the
			 <act-name parsable-cite="CA34">Communications Act of 1934</act-name> (47 U.S.C.
			 315(b)), as amended by subsection (a), is amended—</text>
				<paragraph commented="no" id="HC7697F3D2D634D14A327A4F9DAE9063F"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph
			 (1)(A), by striking <quote>paragraph (2)</quote> and inserting
			 <quote>paragraphs (2) and (3)</quote>; and</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HC7BE96769200419E9B899E014E6CACD"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by adding at the
			 end the following:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H375CA2EA6DE54992A400F8B1C1BFADE2" style="OLC">
						<paragraph commented="no" id="H2946A433FEE641D98642BFD25D6559A9"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Participating
				candidates</header><text>In the case of a participating candidate (as defined
				under section 501(9) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971), the charges
				made for the use of any broadcasting station for a television broadcast shall
				not exceed 80 percent of the lowest charge described in paragraph (1)(A)
				during—</text>
							<subparagraph commented="no" id="HD5030FF5846B43B09CD462E120B41F64"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the 45 days
				preceding the date of a primary or primary runoff election in which the
				candidate is opposed; and</text>
							</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="H3F533A6E948A4610A01B48F3D5DBEFC2"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the 60 days
				preceding the date of a general or special election in which the candidate is
				opposed.</text>
							</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H5516DB1AE6E94BB4B7823326217EA02C"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Rate
				cards</header><text>A licensee shall provide to a candidate for Senate a rate
				card that discloses—</text>
							<subparagraph commented="no" id="H3566964B172A400798CC77E9E720948F"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the rate charged
				under this subsection; and</text>
							</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3128BF72D39F4032AF6822013CCFDC1C"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the method that
				the licensee uses to determine the rate charged under this
				subsection.</text>
							</subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</paragraph></section><section commented="no" id="IDEBE9D48C15CF4840804FC28973203062"><enum>203.</enum><header>FCC to
			 prescribe standardized form for reporting candidate campaign ads</header>
				<subsection commented="no" id="IDB74D0FB6F13E41E6AA668C4C69E0A3BC"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>Within 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
			 the Federal Communications Commission shall initiate a rulemaking proceeding to
			 establish a standardized form to be used by broadcasting stations, as defined
			 in <external-xref legal-doc="act" parsable-cite="CA34/315(e)(1)">section
			 315(f)(1)</external-xref> of the <act-name parsable-cite="CA34">Communications
			 Act of 1934 </act-name>(<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/47/315(e)(1)">47 U.S.C. 315(f)(1)</external-xref>), to
			 record and report the purchase of advertising time by or on behalf of a
			 candidate for nomination for election, or for election, to Federal elective
			 office.</text>
				</subsection><subsection commented="no" id="ID30D7F9540D3D4B0CA789838252B572C7"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Contents</header><text>The
			 form prescribed by the Commission under subsection (a) shall require,
			 broadcasting stations to report to the Commission and to the Federal Election
			 Commission, at a minimum—</text>
					<paragraph commented="no" id="ID92B5B2AD4489421BA1A7AEC5F80024DB"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the station call
			 letters and mailing address;</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="ID22B643C6690E4DB6B9AE791B2DAD4860"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the name and
			 telephone number of the station’s sales manager (or individual with
			 responsibility for advertising sales);</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="ID750F7FDB49FD40F99008D726F11F37D9"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the name of the
			 candidate who purchased the advertising time, or on whose behalf the
			 advertising time was purchased, and the Federal elective office for which he or
			 she is a candidate;</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="ID35B24EC8B0D1440898D0FE2CFBA44B02"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the name, mailing
			 address, and telephone number of the person responsible for purchasing
			 broadcast political advertising for the candidate;</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="IDE785393F587C4FFC95EF6B68A0630029"><enum>(5)</enum><text>notation as to
			 whether the purchase agreement for which the information is being reported is a
			 draft or final version; and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="IDBEACE0B8634D420CB05FF21B210257B1"><enum>(6)</enum><text>the following
			 information about the advertisement:</text>
						<subparagraph commented="no" id="IDEC9816A6FF214DD5B13B63B0ABD02C47"><enum>(A)</enum><text>The date and time
			 of the broadcast.</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="IDCED38555541142C28F248D9EBB4BA0BD"><enum>(B)</enum><text>The program in
			 which the advertisement was broadcast.</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="ID9C84B981B93E4BF392E8E54C4FB439EC"><enum>(C)</enum><text>The length of the
			 broadcast airtime.</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID19F5898299564408B2008727EB7B1C9E"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Internet
			 access</header><text>In its rulemaking under subsection (a), the Commission
			 shall require any broadcasting station required to file a report under this
			 section that maintains an Internet website to make available a link to such
			 reports on that website.</text>
				</subsection></section></title><title id="HE6F0425B11EA455A80F3ABCE4800844B"><enum>III</enum><header>Responsibilities
			 of the Federal Election Commission</header>
			<section id="H43E24398A8F742A5999251DF83A9D468"><enum>301.</enum><header>Petition for
			 certiorari</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 307(a)(6)
			 of the <act-name parsable-cite="FECA">Federal Election Campaign Act of
			 1971</act-name> (2 U.S.C. 437d(a)(6)) is amended by inserting <quote>(including
			 a proceeding before the Supreme Court on certiorari)</quote> after
			 <quote>appeal</quote>.</text>
			</section><section id="H3AEAA4DFC631415CB4D9D095ED868676"><enum>302.</enum><header>Filing by
			 Senate candidates with Commission</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 302(g) of the Federal Election
			 Campaign Act of 1971 (2 U.S.C. 432(g)) is amended to read as follows:</text>
				<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idBE4878E8EE1C419AA526D04B037DC398" style="OLC">
					<subsection id="id6C0C8C84500A4CBE95523E09540D23EB" indent="down1"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Filing with the
				commission</header><text>All designations, statements, and reports required to
				be filed under this Act shall be filed with the
				Commission.</text>
					</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
			</section><section id="id6D76C077072747D38298BBFCACFE695D"><enum>303.</enum><header>Electronic
			 filing of FEC reports</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section
			 304(a)(11) of the <act-name parsable-cite="FECA">Federal Election Campaign Act
			 of 1971</act-name> (2 U.S.C. 434(a)(11)) is amended—</text>
				<paragraph id="H26A476B94BBF4B780017A97B94925DD2"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subparagraph
			 (A), by striking <quote>under this Act—</quote> and all that follows and
			 inserting <quote>under this Act shall be required to maintain and file such
			 designation, statement, or report in electronic form accessible by
			 computers.</quote>;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H6B456E94276F4782AAA7C266A9DE8F5C"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subparagraph
			 (B), by striking <quote>48 hours</quote> and all that follows through
			 <quote>filed electronically)</quote> and inserting <quote>24 hours</quote>;
			 and</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="HA5BC8258C8234B8BA6C978C3958D516E"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by striking
			 subparagraph (D).</text>
				</paragraph></section></title><title id="H801ECBDC5CE94F6EBC56007C353222FA"><enum>IV</enum><header>Miscellaneous
			 provisions</header>
			<section id="H9FE42702672C44BFAEFB0722FFF7B45F"><enum>401.</enum><header>Severability</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">If any provision of this Act or amendment
			 made by this Act, or the application of a provision or amendment to any person
			 or circumstance, is held to be unconstitutional, the remainder of this Act and
			 amendments made by this Act, and the application of the provisions and
			 amendment to any person or circumstance, shall not be affected by the
			 holding.</text>
			</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1771035CAF28476DB3238BFED11EF2F2" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>402.</enum><header>Effective
			 date</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Except as otherwise
			 provided for in this Act, this Act and the amendments made by this Act shall
			 take effect on January 1, 2011.</text>
			</section></title></legis-body>
</bill>
