Amendments to the Controlled Substances Act

(a)

Definitions

Section 102(41) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802(41)) is amended— (1)in subparagraph (A)— (A)in clause (xlix), by striking and at the end; (B)by redesignating clause (xlx) as clause (lxxx); and (C)by inserting after clause (xlix) the following:

(l)5α-Androstan-3,6,17-trione; (li)Androst-4-ene-3,6,17-trione; (lii)Androsta-1,4,6-triene-3,17-dione; (liii)6-bromo-androstan-3,17-dione; (liv)6-bromo-androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione; (lv)4-chloro-17α-methyl-androsta-1,4-diene-3,17β-diol; (lvi)4-chloro-17α-methyl-androst-4-ene-3β,17β-diol; (lvii)4-chloro-17α-methyl-17β-hydroxy-androst-4-en-3-one; (lviii)4-chloro-17α-methyl-17β-hydroxy-androst-4-ene-3,11-dione; (lix)4-chloro-17α-methyl-androsta-1,4-diene-3,17β-diol; (lx)2α,17α-dimethyl-17β-hydroxy-5α-androstan-3-one; (lxi)2α,17α-dimethyl-17β-hydroxy-5β-androstan-3-one; (lxii)2α,3α-epithio-17α-methyl-5α-androstan-17β-ol; (lxiii)[3,2-c]-furazan-5α-androstan-17β-ol; (lxiv)3β-hydroxy-androst-1-en-17-one; (lxv)3β-hydroxy-androst-4-en-17-one; (lxvi)3β-hydroxy-estr-4-en-17-one; (lxvii)3β-hydroxy-estra-4,9,11-trien-17-one; (lxviii)17α-methyl-androst-2-ene-3,17β-diol; (lxix)17α-methyl-androsta-1,4-diene-3,17β-diol; (lxx)Estra-4,9,11-triene-3,17-dione; (lxxi)18a-Homo-3-hydroxy-estra-2,5(10)-dien-17-one; (lxxii)6α-Methyl-androst-4-ene-3,17-dione; (lxxiii)17α-Methyl-androstan-3-hydroxyimine-17β-ol; (lxxiv)17α-Methyl-5α-androstan-17β-ol; (lxxv)17β-Hydroxy-androstano[2,3-d]isoxazole; (lxxvi)17β-Hydroxy-androstano[3,2-c]isoxazole (lxxvii)4-Hydroxy-androst-4-ene-3,17-dione[3,2-c]pyrazole-5α-androstan-17β-ol; (lxxviii)[3,2-c]pyrazole-androst-4-en-17β-ol; (lxxix)[3,2-c]pyrazole-5α-androstan-17β-ol; and

; and

(2)by inserting at the end the following:

(C)A drug or hormonal substance (other than estrogens, progestins, corticosteroids, and dehydroepiandrosterone) that is not listed in subparagraph (A), and is derived from, or has a chemical structure substantially similar to, 1 or more anabolic steroids listed in subparagraph (A), shall, subject to the limitations of section 201(i)(6) (21 U.S.C. 811(i)(6)), be considered to be an anabolic steroid for purposes of this Act if— (i)the drug or substance has been created or manufactured with the intent of producing a drug or other substance that either— (I)promotes muscle growth; or (II)otherwise causes a pharmacological effect similar to that of testosterone; or (ii)the drug or substance has been, or is intended to be, marketed or otherwise promoted in any manner suggesting that consuming it will promote muscle growth or any other pharmacological effect similar to that of testosterone.

(b)

Classification authority

Section 201 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 811) is amended by adding at the end the following:

(i)

Temporary and permanent scheduling of recently emerged anabolic steroids

(1)The Attorney General may issue a temporary order adding a drug or other substance to the list of anabolic steroids if the Attorney General finds that— (A)the drug or other substance satisfies the criteria for being considered an anabolic steroid under section 102(41) but is not listed in that section or by regulation of the Attorney General as being an anabolic steroid; and (B)adding such drug or other substance to the list of anabolic steroids will assist in preventing the unlawful importation, manufacture, distribution, or dispensing of such drug or other substance. (2)An order issued under paragraph (1) shall not take effect until 30 days after the date of the publication by the Attorney General of a notice in the Federal Register of the intention to issue such order and the grounds upon which such order is to be issued. The order shall expire not later than 24 months after the date it becomes effective, except that the Attorney General may, during the pendency of proceedings under paragraph (5), extend the temporary scheduling order for up to 6 months. (3)A temporary scheduling order issued under paragraph (1) shall be vacated upon the issuance of a permanent scheduling order under paragraph (5). (4)An order issued under paragraph (1) is not subject to judicial review. (5)The Attorney General may, by rule, issue a permanent order adding a drug or other substance to the list of anabolic steroids if such drug or other substance satisfies the criteria for being considered an anabolic steroid under section 102(41). Such rulemaking may be commenced simultaneously with the issuance of the temporary order issued under paragraph (1). (6)If a drug or other substance has not been temporarily or permanently added to the list of anabolic steroids pursuant to this subsection, the drug or other substance shall be considered an anabolic steroid if in any criminal, civil, or administrative proceeding arising under this Act it has been determined in such proceeding, based on evidence presented in the proceeding, that the substance satisfies the criteria for being considered an anabolic steroid under paragraph (41)(A), (41)(C)(i), or (41)(C)(ii) of section 102.

(c)

Labeling requirements

The Controlled Substances Act is amended by inserting after section 305 (21 U.S.C. 825) the following:

305A.

Offenses involving false labeling of anabolic steroids

(a)

Unlawful acts

(1)It shall be unlawful— (A)to import into the United States or to export from the United States, (B)to manufacture, distribute, dispense, sell, or offer to sell; or (C)to possess with intent to manufacture, distribute, dispense, sell, or offer to sell;

any anabolic steroid, or any product containing an anabolic steroid, unless it bears a label clearly identifying any anabolic steroid contained in such steroid or product by the nomenclature used by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC).

(2)A product that is the subject of an approved application as described in section 505(b), (i) or (j) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355(b), (i), or (j)) is exempt from the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry nomenclature requirement of this subsection if such product is labeled in the manner required by the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. (b)

Criminal penalties

(1)Any person who violates subsection (a) shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of not more than 1 year, a fine not to exceed the greater of that authorized in accordance with the provisions of title 18, United States Code, or $100,000 if the defendant is an individual or $250,000 if the defendant is other than an individual, or both. (2)Any person who violates subsection (a) knowing, intending, or having reasonable cause to believe, that the substance or product is an anabolic steroid, or contains an anabolic steroid, shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of not more than 10 years, a fine not to exceed the greater of that authorized in accordance with the provisions of title 18, United States Code, or $500,000 if the defendant is an individual or $2,500,000 if the defendant is other than an individual, or both. (c)

Civil penalties

(1)Any person who violates subsection (a) shall be subject to a civil penalty as follows: (A)In the case of an importer, exporter, manufacturer, or distributor (other than as provided in subparagraph (B)), up to $500,000 per violation. For purposes of this subparagraph, a violation is defined as each instance of importation, exportation, manufacturing, or distribution, and each anabolic steroid or product imported, exported, manufactured, or distributed. (B)In the case of a sale or offer to sell at retail, up to $25,000 per violation. For purposes of this subparagraph, each sale and each product offered for sale shall be considered a separate violation. Continued offers to sell by a person 10 or more days after written notice (including through electronic message) to the person by the Attorney General or the Secretary shall be considered additional violations. (2)Any person who violates subsection (a) with a product that was, at the time of the violation, included on the list described in subsection (d) shall be subject to twice the civil penalty provided in paragraph (1). (3)In this subsection, the term product means a discrete article, either in bulk or in finished form prepared for sale. A number of articles, if similarly packaged and bearing identical labels, shall be considered as one product, but each package size, form, or differently labeled article shall be considered a separate product. (d)

Identification and publication of list of products containing anabolic steroids

(1)The Attorney General may, in his discretion, collect data and analyze products to determine whether they contain anabolic steroids and are properly labeled in accordance with this section. The Attorney General may publish in the Federal Register or on the website of the Drug Enforcement Administration a list of products that he has determined, based on substantial evidence, contain an anabolic steroid and are not labeled in accordance with this section. (2)The absence of a product from the list referred to in paragraph (1) shall not constitute evidence that the product does not contain an anabolic steroid.