[Congressional Bills 111th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 1472 Enrolled Bill (ENR)]

        S.1472

                      One Hundred Eleventh Congress

                                 of the

                        United States of America


                          AT THE FIRST SESSION

          Begun and held at the City of Washington on Tuesday,
             the sixth day of January, two thousand and nine


                                 An Act


 
To establish a section within the Criminal Division of the Department of 
 Justice to enforce human rights laws, to make technical and conforming 
 amendments to criminal and immigration laws pertaining to human rights 
                   violations, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
    This Act may be cited as the ``Human Rights Enforcement Act of 
2009''.
SEC. 2. SECTION TO ENFORCE HUMAN RIGHTS LAWS.
    (a) Repeal.--Section 103(h) of the Immigration and Nationality Act 
(8 U.S.C. 1103(h)) is repealed.
    (b) Section To Enforce Human Rights Laws.--Chapter 31 of title 28, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 509A the 
following:
``Sec. 509B. Section to enforce human rights laws
    ``(a) Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of the 
Human Rights Enforcement Act of 2009, the Attorney General shall 
establish a section within the Criminal Division of the Department of 
Justice with responsibility for the enforcement of laws against 
suspected participants in serious human rights offenses.
    ``(b) The section established under subsection (a) is authorized 
to--
        ``(1) take appropriate legal action against individuals 
    suspected of participating in serious human rights offenses; and
        ``(2) coordinate any such legal action with the United States 
    Attorney for the relevant jurisdiction.
    ``(c) The Attorney General shall, as appropriate, consult with the 
Secretary of Homeland Security and the Secretary of State.
    ``(d) In determining the appropriate legal action to take against 
individuals who are suspected of committing serious human rights 
offenses under Federal law, the section shall take into consideration 
the availability of criminal prosecution under the laws of the United 
States for such offenses or in a foreign jurisdiction that is prepared 
to undertake a prosecution for the conduct that forms the basis for 
such offenses.
    ``(e) The term `serious human rights offenses' includes violations 
of Federal criminal laws relating to genocide, torture, war crimes, and 
the use or recruitment of child soldiers under sections 1091, 2340, 
2340A, 2441, and 2442 of title 18, United States Code.''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 31 of the title 28, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after the item relating to section 509A the following:

``Sec. 509B. Section to enforce human rights laws.''.
SEC. 3. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.
    (a) Genocide.--Section 1091 of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by striking ``, in a circumstance described in 
        subsection (d)''; and
            (B) by striking ``or attempts to do so,'';
        (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``in a circumstance 
    described in subsection (d)'';
        (3) by striking subsection (d) and (e); and
        (4) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:
    ``(d) Attempt and Conspiracy.--Any person who attempts or conspires 
to commit an offense under this section shall be punished in the same 
manner as a person who completes the offense.
    ``(e) Jurisdiction.--There is jurisdiction over the offenses 
described in subsections (a), (c), and (d) if--
        ``(1) the offense is committed in whole or in part within the 
    United States; or
        ``(2) regardless of where the offense is committed, the alleged 
    offender is--
            ``(A) a national of the United States (as that term is 
        defined in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act 
        (8 U.S.C. 1101));
            ``(B) an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in 
        the United States (as that term is defined in section 101 of 
        the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101));
            ``(C) a stateless person whose habitual residence is in the 
        United States; or
            ``(D) present in the United States.
    ``(f) Nonapplicability of Certain Limitations.--Notwithstanding 
section 3282, in the case of an offense under this section, an 
indictment may be found, or information instituted, at any time without 
limitation.''.
    (b) Immigration and Nationality Act.--Section 212(a)(3)(E)(ii) of 
the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(3)(E)(ii)) is 
amended by striking ``conduct outside the United States that would, if 
committed in the United States or by a United States national, be''.
    (c) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsections (b), (c), 
and (d) of the Child Soldiers Accountability Act of 2008 (Public Law 
110-340) shall apply to offenses committed before, on, or after the 
date of the enactment of the Child Soldiers Accountability Act of 2008.
    (d) Material Support for Genocide or Child Soldier Recruitment.--
Section 2339A(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by--
        (1) inserting ``, 1091'' after ``956''; and
        (2) striking ``, or 2340A'' and inserting ``, 2340A, or 2442''.

                               Speaker of the House of Representatives.

                            Vice President of the United States and    
                                               President of the Senate.