IV 111th CONGRESS 1st Session H. RES. 238 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES March 12, 2009 Ms. Ros-Lehtinen (for herself, Mr. Royce, Mr. Smith of New Jersey, Mr. McCotter, Mr. Burton of Indiana, Mr. Rohrabacher, Mr. Flake, Mr. Inglis, Mr. Bilirakis, and Mr. Wolf) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs RESOLUTION Recognizing the threat to international security and basic human dignity posed by the catastrophic decline of economic, humanitarian, and human rights conditions in the Republic of Zimbabwe.

Whereas the undemocratic practices and failed economic policies of the regime of Robert Mugabe have contributed directly to the collapse of the Republic of Zimbabwe’s economy, public health care, and education systems, and other basic social services; Whereas water treatment and delivery have dramatically declined since the government nationalized the municipal water authorities in 2006, and many other basic social services, such as trash collection, have effectively ceased in urban areas, posing significant health risks due to poor sanitation; Whereas, with the unemployment rate at 94 percent and with food and fuel in short supply, Zimbabweans now contend with widespread malnutrition rates and outbreaks of infectious diseases; Whereas according to the World Food Program, almost three quarters of the population, nearly 7,000,000 people, will require emergency food aid in the coming months; Whereas, in a country that was once heralded as the breadbasket of Africa, a higher percentage of its citizens now rely on food aid than in any other country in the world; Whereas despite the threat of mass starvation throughout the country, human rights groups consistently have documented the Mugabe regime’s use of food as a weapon against the population, including the deliberate diversion of United States food assistance from those in need to feed political supporters; Whereas, with limited access to food, health care, clean water and basic sanitation, life expectancy in Zimbabwe has fallen from 62 years in 1990 to just 34 years today; Whereas as a result of the political and economic crisis, and subsequent flight of trained health professionals, public hospitals and clinics throughout the country have been forced to close their doors, leaving most Zimbabweans with little to no access to health care; Whereas Zimbabwe has one of the highest HIV prevalence rates in the world; Whereas HIV clinics in Zimbabwe increasingly have had limited-to-no access to test kits, blood sample kits, and drugs to treat opportunistic infections, and high malnutrition rates have rendered many suffering from AIDS unable to take the necessary antiretroviral medications; Whereas, as a direct result of the collapse of Zimbabwe’s health and sanitation services, the country is in the middle of a nationwide cholera epidemic, with over 89,000 cases reported and over 4,000 dead; Whereas, although the cholera outbreak reportedly began in August 2008, Zimbabwe’s Ministry of Health and Child Welfare did not declare a national emergency until December 2008; Whereas the spreading of this disease was preventable and has since become a regional problem, with cases reported in all of Zimbabwe’s neighboring countries; and Whereas, in addition to cholera, HIV/AIDS, and tuberculosis, Zimbabwe’s crumbling health infrastructure is now also challenged by the emergence of several hundred human cases of anthrax, which were reportedly contracted as a result of starving Zimbabweans eating carrion, or dead and putrefying animals: Now, therefore, be it

That the House of Representatives— (1)recognizes the threat to international security and basic human dignity posed by the catastrophic decline of economic, humanitarian, and human rights conditions in the Republic of Zimbabwe; (2)deplores the undemocratic practices and failed policies of the regime of Robert Mugabe in Zimbabwe, which have contributed directly to the current crisis and brought untold suffering upon the people of Zimbabwe; (3)urges all responsible nations to join the United States in providing urgently needed humanitarian relief to the Zimbabwean people, as necessary and appropriate, with a particular emphasis on food, clean water, and basic sanitation, in an effort to ameliorate the ongoing humanitarian emergency and confront the cholera epidemic which now poses a transnational threat; (4)demands that nongovernmental organizations engaged in humanitarian relief activities be given sufficient space to operate; and (5)demands that all political prisoners be released immediately and all spurious charges unjustly leveled against them be dropped.