[Congressional Bills 111th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 73 Introduced in House (IH)]







111th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                 H. R. 73

        To provide for the collection of data on traffic stops.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                            January 6, 2009

   Ms. Jackson-Lee of Texas introduced the following bill; which was 
               referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
        To provide for the collection of data on traffic stops.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Traffic Stops Along the Border 
Statistics Study Act of 2009''.

SEC. 2. ATTORNEY GENERAL STUDY.

    (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Attorney General shall conduct a 
        nationwide study of stops for traffic violations by law 
        enforcement officers.
            (2) Initial analysis.--The Attorney General shall perform 
        an initial analysis of existing data, including complaints 
        alleging, and other information concerning, traffic stops 
        motivated by race and other bias.
            (3) Data collection.--After completion of the initial 
        analysis under paragraph (2), the Attorney General shall gather 
        the following data on traffic stops from a nationwide sample of 
        jurisdictions, including jurisdictions identified in the 
        initial analysis:
                    (A) The traffic infraction alleged to have been 
                committed that led to the stop.
                    (B) Identifying characteristics of the driver 
                stopped, including the race, gender, ethnicity, and 
                approximate age of the driver.
                    (C) Whether immigration status was questioned, 
                immigration documents were requested, or an inquiry was 
                made to the Immigration and Naturalization Service with 
                regard to any individual in the vehicle and whether any 
                individual in the vehicle was turned over to 
                immigration officials.
                    (D) The number of stops conducted within 25 miles 
                of the United States border with Mexico compared with 
                the number of stops conducted within 25 miles of the 
                United States border with Canada.
                    (E) The number of individuals in the stopped 
                vehicle.
                    (F) Whether a search was instituted as a result of 
                the stop and whether consent was requested for the 
                search.
                    (G) Any alleged criminal behavior by the driver 
                that justified the search.
                    (H) Any items seized, including contraband or 
                money.
                    (I) Whether any warning or citation was issued as a 
                result of the stop.
                    (J) Whether an arrest was made as a result of 
                either the stop or the search and the justification for 
                the arrest.
                    (K) The duration of the stop.
    (b) Reporting.--
            (1) Initial analysis.--Not later than 120 days after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall 
        report the results of its initial analysis under subsection 
        (a)(2) to Congress and make such report available to the 
        public, and identify the jurisdictions for which the study is 
        to be conducted.
            (2) Data collection.--Not later than 2 years after the date 
        of enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall report the 
        results of the data collected under subsection (a)(3) to 
        Congress, a copy of which shall also be published in the 
        Federal Register.

SEC. 3. GRANT PROGRAM.

    In order to complete the study described in section 2, the Attorney 
General may provide grants to law enforcement agencies to collect and 
submit the data described in section 2 to the appropriate agency as 
designated by the Attorney General.

SEC. 4. LIMITATION ON USE OF DATA.

    Information released pursuant to section 2 shall not reveal the 
identity of any individual who is stopped or any law enforcement 
officer involved in a traffic stop.

SEC. 5. DEFINITION.

    For purposes of this Act, the term ``law enforcement agency'' means 
an agency of a State or political subdivision of a State, authorized by 
law or by a Federal, State, or local government agency to engage in or 
supervise the prevention, detection, or investigation of violations of 
criminal laws.

SEC. 6. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be 
necessary to carry out this Act.
                                 <all>