1.This Act may be cited as the
Juvenile Justice and Delinquency
Prevention Reauthorization Act of 2010
.
2.The table of contents
for this Act is as follows:
Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Table of contents.
Title I—Findings and declaration of purpose
Sec. 101. Findings.
Sec. 102. Purposes.
Sec. 103. Definitions.
Title II—Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
Sec. 201. Concentration of Federal efforts.
Sec. 202. Coordinating Council on Juvenile Justice and
Delinquency Prevention.
Sec. 203. Annual report.
Sec. 204. Allocation of funds.
Sec. 205. State plans.
Sec. 206. Authority to make grants.
Sec. 207. Grants to Indian tribes.
Sec. 208. Research and evaluation; statistical analyses;
information dissemination.
Sec. 209. Training and technical assistance.
Sec. 210. Grants for youth and family serving
organizations.
Sec. 211. Incentive grants for State and local
programs.
Sec. 212. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 213. Administrative authority.
Sec. 214. Authority for Federal pretrial services with respect
to juveniles.
Sec. 215. Technical and conforming amendments.
Title III—Incentive grants for local delinquency prevention
programs
Sec. 301. Definitions.
Sec. 302. Grants for delinquency prevention
programs.
Sec. 303. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 304. Technical and conforming amendment.
Title IV—PRECAUTION Act
Sec. 401. Short title.
Sec. 402. Purposes.
Sec. 403. Definitions.
Sec. 404. National Commission on Public Safety Through Crime
Prevention.
Sec. 405. Innovative crime prevention and intervention
strategies.
Sec. 406. Funding.
Title V—Miscellaneous provisions
Sec. 501. Evaluation by General Accounting Office.
<enum>I</enum><header>Findings and
declaration of purpose</header>
<section id="id70adfd6f-e7c3-4d9b-abda-a1bbe7f35f44"><enum>101.</enum><header>Findings</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 101 of the Juvenile Justice and
Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5601) is amended to read as
follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id051678ea-34d1-4e6b-abb9-210c4a1df56c" style="OLC">
<section id="idef31f522-fb63-47ce-9356-cba0c826a26a"><enum>101.</enum><header>Findings</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Congress finds the following:</text>
<paragraph id="idbea200b1-014c-4e6b-a103-127fc2077a95"><enum>(1)</enum><text>A growing
body of adolescent development research supports the use of developmentally
appropriate services and sanctions for youth in the juvenile justice system and
those at risk for delinquent behavior to help prevent youth crime and to
successfully intervene with youth who have already entered the system.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id87325f25-c2c6-47e3-b132-92fd898fa1f6"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Research has
shown that targeted investments to redirect offending juveniles onto a
different path are cost effective and can help reduce juvenile recidivism and
adult crime.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HA575B632026E41A58DD3001E182F4403"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Detention of youth who are arrested for
nonviolent crime in secure facilities is not an effective way to enhance public
safety. Youth who are detained in secure facilities are almost 5 times more
likely to be rearrested than youth who have committed the same offense and have
not been detained.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HB19A45674A1B43018285CFF44AFACBC2"><enum>(4)</enum><text>African-American
and other youth of color are disproportionately represented in the juvenile
justice system. In 2003, African-American youth constituted 16 percent of the
adolescent population of the United States, but constituted 28 percent of youth
arrested, 37 percent of youth securely detained before adjudication, 30 percent
of youth adjudicated in juvenile court, 35 percent of youth judicially waived
to adult criminal court, 38 percent of youth sent to residential placement, and
58 percent of youth admitted to State prisons.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HF8FD199930504412B0A68C8BF3D5A8AE"><enum>(5)</enum><text>African-American
and other youth of color are treated more harshly than White youth, even when
charged with the same type of offense. African-American and other youth of
color are disproportionately more likely than White youth to be arrested,
referred to juvenile court, detained before adjudication, petitioned,
judicially waived to adult court, ordered to residential placement, admitted to
locked State public facilities, spend longer periods of time incarcerated, and
admitted to State prisons, even for the same type of offense.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H17A4C10387DD4AE19D8EB905B9D292BA"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Youth of color
charged with low-level offenses, technical violations, and minor misbehavior
unnecessarily enter and move more deeply into the juvenile justice system.
Youth of color constitute 69 percent of the youth held in secure detention. In
2006, only 21 percent of the youth in secure detention were charged with
serious violent crimes, while 10 percent were charged with simple assaults and
other offenses against persons, and 28 percent were charged with status
offenses (offenses that are only a crime if committed by a minor) and technical
violations of probation or court orders.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HF822F5D980874D5BABE1D19B2B6F212C"><enum>(7)</enum><text>Comprehensive,
collaborative, data-driven efforts and objective risk assessment instruments
are necessary to achieve significant reductions in the number and percentage of
youth of color at the key decision points of the juvenile justice system, as
identified by the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention,
including arrest, referral, informal processing, detention, petition,
adjudication, probation, placement, and transfer to adult court. Comprehensive,
collaborative, data-driven efforts are also necessary to implement effective,
gender-specific alternatives to detention. Jurisdictions that have made such
efforts have enhanced the fairness of their juvenile justice systems.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H33279D49E1894242B567752E4BBD6E45"><enum>(8)</enum><text>Juvenile detention
is a crucial decision point in the juvenile justice process. Juvenile detention
is the <quote>gateway</quote> to processing and treatment of youth by the
courts, probation, and State juvenile justice agencies. An estimated 400,000
youth are held in secure detention each year. Approximately 26,000 are held
each night.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H996B5CC0E1954E589F8AF6AB9C4C55FA"><enum>(9)</enum><text>Unnecessary and
inappropriate detention has significant negative consequences for youth of
color and other youth in the juvenile justice system. Research shows that youth
who are incarcerated are less likely to complete high school, find employment,
and form stable families, and are more likely to be rearrested and to abuse
drugs and alcohol.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H2BCB0BF20EDE4EF3AFA234B727F6D612"><enum>(10)</enum><text>Detention
populations have been reduced by 35 percent in 78 jurisdictions that have
followed comprehensive detention reform based upon national best practices. In
24 of those jurisdictions, detention populations were reduced by more than 50
percent.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H1D7618D32309472E9FB93A7666714839"><enum>(11)</enum><text>Comprehensive
detention reform based on national best practices does not jeopardize public
safety. Jurisdictions that have followed such comprehensive detention reform
have seen reductions in the number of arrests of juveniles for serious
offenses. In some jurisdictions the reductions have exceeded 40 percent.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HF2E4F67964F6415EAA8FC8646705046C"><enum>(12)</enum><text>Jurisdictions
that have followed comprehensive detention reform based on national best
practices have achieved substantial savings for taxpayers. Twenty-seven
jurisdictions that have followed such comprehensive detention reform have
closed detention units or entire facilities as a result of smaller detention
populations, reducing the total number of detention beds in those 27
jurisdictions by 978 beds.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id98d64c97-7202-4307-9ea6-2650e919ee3a"><enum>(13)</enum><text>Between 1990
and 2004, the number of youth in adult jails increased by 208 percent.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idacac99c3-a663-4d65-878f-b975425b7b47"><enum>(14)</enum><text>Every day in
the United States, an average of 7,500 youth are incarcerated in adult
jails.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id9998b321-9127-4d69-8692-24660693dea6"><enum>(15)</enum><text>Youth who
have been previously tried as adults are, on average, 34 percent more likely to
commit crimes than youth retained in the juvenile justice system.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ida56d622c-b49b-4a91-b728-90abc83996d0"><enum>(16)</enum><text>Research has
shown that every dollar spent on evidence-based programs can yield up to $13 in
cost savings.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id19388132-8459-4cc0-9fa3-43a8d789ea40"><enum>(17)</enum><text>Each child
prevented from engaging in repeat criminal offenses can save the community
$1,700,000 to $3,400,000.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idb16f4695-fb53-4ab1-99c3-c0e4d7e07436"><enum>(18)</enum><text>Youth are 19
times more likely to commit suicide in jail than youth in the general
population and 36 times more likely to commit suicide in an adult jail than in
a juvenile detention facility.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id250947a6-9d07-4232-b130-bd25fe7cd4a8"><enum>(19)</enum><text>Seventy
percent of youth in detention are held for nonviolent charges, and more than
<fraction>2/3</fraction> are charged with property offenses, public order
offenses, technical probation violations, or status offenses, such as truancy,
running away, or breaking curfew.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id78bacdff-633f-490d-aa8a-c1d4fefc0e87"><enum>(20)</enum><text>The
prevalence of mental disorders among youth in juvenile justice systems is 2 to
3 times higher than among youth in the general population.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id1915f6c8-32c6-4bff-bfc1-e9985161809d"><enum>(21)</enum><text>Eighty
percent of juveniles in juvenile justice systems have a nexus to substance
abuse.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HA10E8DFD80214BBA9DE84A97686B972D"><enum>(22)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The proportion of females entering the
justice system has increased steadily over the past several decades, rising
from 20 percent in 1980 to 29 percent in 2007. Most of the girls entering the
system, up to 73 percent, have histories of physical and sexual victimization,
and their entry into the criminal and juvenile justice system is often preceded
by their sexual and physical victimization. Females are disproportionately
arrested for status offenses, such as running away from violent and turbulent
home situations. In 2003, while females represented 15 percent of all juvenile
offenders in custody, they represented 40 percent of status offenders in
custody. Recent statistics also show that female status offenders are held in
custody twice as long as male status offenders.</text>
</paragraph></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</section><section id="idbfeaac6b-5305-4dd2-9f83-9f0dc110b06a"><enum>102.</enum><header>Purposes</header>
<subsection commented="no" id="H8A76C9F964A8456A84C6AD36B6402D55"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Purposes</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The purposes of this Act are—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" id="H47C85AEC7C37418384A17A5E0843E3D3"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to reduce recidivism by reiterating that
the original purpose of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of
1974 was to provide for education and rehabilitation of youth involved with the
juvenile justice system, not punishment alone;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H7975F5D705D949F28DA4C7CDE406E7F1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>to provide
alternatives to detention for youth involved in the juvenile justice
system;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HEA4204D201F64CF2B9E4C841D0AA5F02"><enum>(3)</enum><text>to support
effective State and local efforts to reduce the disproportionate numbers of
youth of color involved in the juvenile justice system;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="H8B04F9F3CA9146F09F4CA0027F1448A2"><enum>(4)</enum><text>to support State
and local efforts to provide effective gender-specific prevention, treatment,
and intervention for youth involved in, or at risk of becoming involved in, the
juvenile justice system; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HD32B6929B7994AE5A80235F1AA9CF7EC"><enum>(5)</enum><text>to support State
and local efforts to achieve comprehensive detention reform based upon national
best practices and evidence-based models that reduce recidivism, including
reduction in the detention of youth of color and female youth who are awaiting
adjudication hearings.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H2FB29E0C5CCC4930AB12693D7559CEE4"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Amendments</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 102 of the Juvenile Justice and
Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5602) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="idbb83295e-35e4-4ca9-8599-d4e34954c7c2"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph
(2), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id3c0ae922-5609-4363-bd74-0263a81e01be"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph
(3), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>;
and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id728c09a5-6b29-4e2c-9823-c1b1b5e4d900"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at
the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id709622e4-77d8-428d-968e-1b6520f36598" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="id538f510f-8b88-4f9d-8b59-f0ed765593da"><enum>(4)</enum><text>to support a
continuum of programs (including delinquency prevention, intervention, mental
health and substance abuse treatment, and aftercare) to address the needs of
at-risk youth and youth who come into contact with the justice
system.</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="ida19f53bb-a7ee-4ce8-bb71-138bca6aae7b"><enum>103.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 103 of the Juvenile Justice and
Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5603) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="id3abbc69f-c910-48c4-a9d1-9973c7a56243"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph
(8), by amending subparagraph (C) to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd84556f5-9db7-4d37-adf4-15ad344ec571" style="OLC">
<subparagraph id="id588efc54-244c-4b4a-958a-ba34f45bdd59"><enum>(C)</enum><text>an Indian
tribe;
or</text>
</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id4af04b3c-9839-409a-ae41-bb7188df9adc"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by amending
paragraph (18) to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide1336009-4cba-4e42-98a6-7d1695046f80" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="id5258ef8f-869f-485b-a627-52a2ce22efaa"><enum>(18)</enum><text>the term
<term>Indian tribe</term> has the meaning given that term in section 4 of the
<act-name parsable-cite="ISDA">Indian Self-Determination and Education
Assistance Act</act-name> (25 U.S.C.
450b);</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id5b8eb196-49f3-4c0f-8429-5cc5329a72c9"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in paragraph
(22), by striking <quote>or confine adults</quote> and all that follows and
inserting <quote>or confine adult inmates;</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="iddf818735-5350-4d1e-ba19-51dabd79d31e"><enum>(4)</enum><text>by amending
paragraph (26) to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8af37e93-b694-45cb-a81c-5b2644419321" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="id962c8d48-b9a2-4180-82f2-f0c0979d41ea"><enum>(26)</enum><text>the term
<term>adult inmate</term>—</text>
<subparagraph id="id80e2901a-097d-4eeb-9db6-24e8a9e5dd58"><enum>(A)</enum><text>means an
individual who—</text>
<clause id="id3b598d3d-0839-42e1-b6f5-0206894a74c6"><enum>(i)</enum><text>has reached
the age of full criminal responsibility under applicable State law; and</text>
</clause><clause id="idac6535ba-5363-453f-9170-256784a59c7c"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>has been
arrested and is in custody for or awaiting trial on a criminal charge, or is
convicted of a criminal charge offense; and</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id80595899-d19e-4bee-8d86-8c1dcb98a1f5"><enum>(B)</enum><text>does not
include an individual who—</text>
<clause id="id8a31da8e-6419-4665-9e77-78bc2189b695"><enum>(i)</enum><text>at the time
of the time of the offense, was younger than the maximum age at which a youth
can be held in a juvenile facility under applicable State law; and</text>
</clause><clause id="idafdb532b-6e4a-477d-9a15-99f55126b5bb"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>was
committed to the care and custody of a juvenile correctional agency by a court
of competent jurisdiction or by operation of applicable State
law;</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idf10776f9-80dc-4f9f-b11e-f6d8314b8faf"><enum>(5)</enum><text>in paragraph
(28), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id3be3fd19-cef8-436c-a548-9f42853ebbec"><enum>(6)</enum><text>in paragraph
(29), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idf081689d-78b4-4231-ba76-a89f48f416e1"><enum>(7)</enum><text>by adding at
the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf3ef8999-f7c4-44e9-bc62-db48a423245d" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="iddcb0762a-7dee-44a2-b207-7167baf9d611"><enum>(30)</enum><text>the term
<term>core requirements</term> means the requirements described in paragraphs
(11), (12), (13), (14), and (15) of section 223(a);</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idc1a483b2-16fa-4c67-b44c-5610c2c1afec"><enum>(31)</enum><text>the term
<term>chemical agent</term> means a spray used to temporarily incapacitate a
person, including oleoresin capsicum spray, tear gas, and
2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile gas;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idf17207b6-aaf9-4804-920e-80c4ef78ba52"><enum>(32)</enum><text>the term
<term>isolation</term>—</text>
<subparagraph id="idece898c7-9868-4c7f-ac54-8deaab6ff158"><enum>(A)</enum><text>means any
instance in which a youth is confined alone for more than 15 minutes in a room
or cell; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8be90b32-5731-47f0-8eee-2841a62da420"><enum>(B)</enum><text>does not
include confinement during regularly scheduled sleeping hours, or for not more
than 1 hour during any 24-hour period in the room or cell in which the youth
usually sleeps, protective confinement (for injured youths or youths whose
safety is threatened), separation based on an approved treatment program,
confinement that is requested by the youth, or the separation of the youth from
a group in a non-locked setting for the purpose of calming;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id7d21c62b-77e5-4498-9dbe-40b4a25d082d"><enum>(33)</enum><text>the term
<term>restraint</term> has the meaning given that term in section 591 of the
Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 290ii);</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ide1b2fe33-1bea-4135-b22f-9f797198574e"><enum>(34)</enum><text>the term
<term>evidence-based</term> means a program or practice that is demonstrated to
be effective and that—</text>
<subparagraph id="id1299570f-ba8d-403f-8c94-a2a71749577e"><enum>(A)</enum><text>is based on a
clearly articulated and empirically supported theory;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9aa70ea9-dccf-47b2-bfeb-b52bdbc203a0"><enum>(B)</enum><text>has
measurable outcomes, including a detailed description of what outcomes were
produced in a particular population; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1c32bcaa-4bd4-4f0a-87e7-5e3abde7de8a"><enum>(C)</enum><text>has been
scientifically tested, optimally through randomized control studies or
comparison group studies;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id69d0c779-894a-4b70-9808-f77209239e3b"><enum>(35)</enum><text>the term
<term>promising</term> means a program or practice that is demonstrated to be
effective based on positive outcomes from 1 or more objective evaluations, as
documented in writing to the Administrator;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idc3f3026b-166a-4bed-b3a9-63135c9430a7"><enum>(36)</enum><text>the term
<term>dangerous practice</term> means an act, procedure, or program that
creates an unreasonable risk of physical injury, pain, or psychological harm to
a juvenile subjected to the act, procedure, or program;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ide19d8977-730b-4aa2-9b45-28f8a2293dae"><enum>(37)</enum><text>the term
<term>screening</term> means a brief process—</text>
<subparagraph id="idf09bd28a-e393-4186-905b-8fbcd9d94b97"><enum>(A)</enum><text>designed to
identify youth who may have mental health or substance abuse needs requiring
immediate attention, intervention, and further evaluation; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7346c52c-a3cb-44ee-a6ee-155427840488"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the purpose
of which is to quickly identify a youth with a possible mental health or
substance abuse need in need of further assessment;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id032b48f9-75b0-4dd6-9b3f-7f9016b8c8ec"><enum>(38)</enum><text>the term
<term>assessment</term> includes, at a minimum, an interview and review of
available records and other pertinent information—</text>
<subparagraph id="id5c2a39dc-1078-4abe-8582-e47082a7cd2e"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by a mental
health or substance abuse professional who meets the criteria of the applicable
State for licensing and education in the mental health or substance abuse
field; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id908b553a-1527-49af-a98f-6c4cdef8ec22"><enum>(B)</enum><text>which is
designed to identify significant mental health or substance abuse treatment
needs to be addressed during a youth’s confinement;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="idff497cef-b088-4bfe-b96b-2587a63cdae1"><enum>(39)</enum><text>the term
<term>contact with the juvenile justice system</term> means the point at which
a youth interacts with the juvenile justice system or criminal justice system,
including interaction with a juvenile justice, juvenile court, or law
enforcement official, and including brief, sustained, or repeated interaction;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H554EA85431344E50A1E3CF28DE97A5F6"><enum>(40)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the term <term>gender-specific
services</term> means juvenile justice programs, policies, practices, workforce
training, or direct services targeted to address needs unique to the gender of
the juveniles being served, which may include—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" id="H4B71EB111867401C93E9B0B7F5EC4A86"><enum>(A)</enum><text>treatment for
trauma, domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, child abuse, and
witnessing domestic violence;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="H91E02FAC2265415CAE619E877457D0D6"><enum>(B)</enum><text>alternatives to
detention and incarceration;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="H7815CD2703B344DBAAA1A3B356233A67"><enum>(C)</enum><text>mental and
physical health screening and services;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="HB224A74191F54789877B081009E28BC6"><enum>(D)</enum><text>education and
services related to health, pregnancy, and parenting;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="H041E04E5E1114570A5A8A1496828033F"><enum>(E)</enum><text>training and
vocational programs in high-demand, high-wage fields that are nontraditional
fields for juveniles of the gender being served;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="HA12EFBEBE32F43FBBC440AFBF5131263"><enum>(F)</enum><text>substance abuse
screening and prevention;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="HF383771353F24BCAB523D0D97A656867"><enum>(G)</enum><text>methods used to
protect safety and security in programs;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="H0222A17A58B941198EE69F76F7B566F2"><enum>(H)</enum><text>programs that
foster positive relationships of juveniles with the peers, family, and
community of such juveniles; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="H9375607A5C8C4D469716643AB6E1236A"><enum>(I)</enum><text>policies to reduce
gender bias in pre-adjudication and post-adjudication placement, particularly
with respect to placement of female juvenile offenders when there are a lack of
gender-specific, community-based placement options; and</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HBBBD879081E140DEBBA6F03496997D1E"><enum>(41)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the term <term>comprehensive detention
reform based upon national best practices</term> means a collaborative,
data-driven, interrelated set of changes to juvenile justice policy, practice,
and programming designed to safely eliminate unnecessary and inappropriate
reliance on secure detention of juveniles that—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" id="HEFB875E4AA05457D8C8E1B6F0ABCEB59"><enum>(A)</enum><text>may
include—</text>
<clause commented="no" id="HD139615BA4FF4E99BFDD9EFE61401DB0"><enum>(i)</enum><text>participation of
non-traditional stakeholders (such as communities of color and children and
families impacted by the juvenile justice system); and</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" id="H2253A1F17C0E4C4398580BB71E7A7EC5"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>other strategies
and practices required of States participating in the Juvenile Detention
Alternatives Initiative sponsored by the Annie E. Casey Foundation; and</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H561D4BF8372D4585AB4DA14809399711"><enum>(B)</enum><text>at a minimum,
utilizes all of the following strategies:</text>
<clause commented="no" id="HFE50AD5CBBBA4926ADA0E8B87BC8424E"><enum>(i)</enum><text>Collaborating
among juvenile justice agencies, other governmental entities, and community
organizations for planning and policymaking related to detention of
juveniles.</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" id="HD351151DF7AA46F7B281B715F0220BBD"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>Using data to
analyze system processes, develop interventions, and monitor reforms related to
detention of juveniles.</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" id="HD120E6056B2F47D0BF1EDE92F8C2E9D1"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>Developing
objective juvenile detention admissions criteria and instruments.</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" id="H84D4A8007B864EE7AF037F57949946D7"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>Establishing new
or enhanced alternatives to secure detention, particularly alternatives that
permit juveniles to remain in their local communities.</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" id="H988E6664FC50467C93A822922C11321E"><enum>(v)</enum><text>Instituting case
processing reforms to expedite the flow of cases through the juvenile justice
system.</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" id="HC48B9602B1A14E12810F220432F5FC93"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>Identifying
special populations of youth in contact with the juvenile justice system,
including probation violators and youth awaiting out-of-home placement after
adjudication, who may not need to be securely confined.</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" id="H187F6364873942A685754D253B4E1115"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>Reducing racial,
ethnic, and gender disparities in the juvenile justice system, including
overrepresentation of youth of color in such system, and unnecessary entry and
further progression of such youth deeper into such system.</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" id="H686443DF7F3B448A9E2526080DB808FD"><enum>(viii)</enum><text>Improving
conditions of confinement for youth who are held in secure
detention.</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></section><enum>II</enum><header>Juvenile
Justice and Delinquency Prevention</header>
<section id="idf2a7fcb5-41ca-44ae-ad13-c88774ce516b"><enum>201.</enum><header>Concentration
of Federal efforts</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section
204(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974
(42 U.S.C. 5614(a)(2)(B)(i)) is amended by striking <quote>240 days after the
date of enactment of this paragraph</quote> and inserting <quote>July 2,
2010</quote>.</text>
</section><section id="id2625ff99-59b5-4796-8d06-e249668672ad"><enum>202.</enum><header>Coordinating
Council on Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 206 of the Juvenile Justice and
Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5616) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="id845b42ff-ffd5-46bd-ac8c-aed8a5eb8b62"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (a)—</text>
<subparagraph id="id1e34b165-81fa-4578-aa42-9102b4ec86e3"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (1)—</text>
<clause id="id8cb114ea-e3f1-4422-a038-2dc7c8961837"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>the Administrator of
the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, the Secretary of
Defense, the Secretary of Agriculture,</quote> after <quote>the Secretary of
Health and Human Services,</quote>; and</text>
</clause><clause id="idd87cc156-4945-441a-bd36-eb4bd7b13ba5"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization</quote> and inserting
<quote>Assistant Secretary for Immigration and Customs Enforcement</quote>;
and</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id22d57a18-1a8c-4470-9d38-9395cef5ef76"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph
(2)(A), by inserting <quote>(including at least 1 representative from the
mental health fields)</quote> after <quote>field of juvenile justice</quote>;
and</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id5b9a3af4-069d-4e23-919a-a15470d58473"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection
(c)—</text>
<subparagraph id="id98fb96dc-4cfe-4fc4-9ec9-20d4f46fe28a"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph
(1), by striking <quote>paragraphs (12)(A), (13), and (14) of section 223(a) of
this title</quote> and inserting <quote>the core requirements</quote>;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida751c5b0-4faf-4fdd-b654-cf6fbcd691c6"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph
(2)—</text>
<clause id="iddb043fb1-88ac-4038-9c00-3386b8da279f"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the matter
preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting <quote>, on an annual basis</quote>
after <quote>collectively</quote>;</text>
</clause><clause id="idaac384b7-2ea8-4d28-a9b8-bbab4fa01b67"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in
subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text>
</clause><clause id="id5418513b-e280-46ce-9ebc-d9bfa2dd312f"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in
subparagraph (B),</text>
<subclause id="idaa0f1282-30dd-429f-a6b3-64f81d17c4e1"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>180 days after the date of the enactment of this paragraph</quote> and
inserting <quote>May 3, 2010</quote>;</text>
</subclause><subclause id="id5c519a40-ea70-400f-b1bf-f9eb704d4486"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>Committee on Education and the Workforce</quote> and inserting
<quote>Committee on Education and Labor</quote>; and</text>
</subclause><subclause id="id442e2db4-2ff4-411b-b796-126fce871f13"><enum>(III)</enum><text>by striking
the period and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text>
</subclause></clause><clause id="idd7d77948-e79f-4cae-8618-8ce58a40d121"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>by adding at
the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id19335d20-6bcc-435c-bebd-dd5a20289835" style="OLC">
<subparagraph id="idce20906f-6b20-45d5-9500-513f24e3e8b6" indent="up1"><enum>(C)</enum><text>not later than 120 days after the
completion of the last meeting in any fiscal year, submit to Congress a report
regarding the recommendations described in subparagraph (A), which
shall—</text>
<clause id="id6014afa9-c1ce-4f1a-b6d0-9e6b8e54e5c3"><enum>(i)</enum><text>include a detailed account of the
activities conducted by the Council during the fiscal year, including a
complete detailed accounting of expenses incurred by the Coordinating Council
to conduct operations in accordance with this section;</text>
</clause><clause id="idf6fd9c71-1884-4d78-b1d2-cc899fc36452"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>be published on the websites of
the Department of Justice and the Coordinating Council; and</text>
</clause><clause id="idba91234b-2d7c-4dd1-85b7-7f4f1124e24d"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>be in addition to the annual
report required by section
207.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph></section><section id="id53aff2b4-b048-4db9-b46d-117db333a29a"><enum>203.</enum><header>Annual
report</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 207 of the
Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5617) is
amended—</text>
<paragraph id="id7e98af3d-9395-4085-831d-6815d58c0726"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in the matter
preceding paragraph (1), by striking <quote>a fiscal year</quote> and inserting
<quote>each fiscal year</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id5ccd01cd-8e0e-4951-8053-2e1c12220b0a"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph
(1)—</text>
<subparagraph id="id205807aa-6582-4af6-b89c-eada5e1230d4"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in
subparagraph (B), by inserting <quote>, ethnicity,</quote> after
<quote>race</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb876c025-21a6-425c-9a3c-16836fb65e21"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in
subparagraph (E), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida48f6a7d-ff8c-486f-b06b-189bd5359293"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in
subparagraph (F)—</text>
<clause id="id4c027602-751a-4ca5-a899-1a3f62557342"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by inserting
<quote>and other</quote> before <quote>disabilities,</quote>; and</text>
</clause><clause id="id4c5ed7e8-62bc-401c-8dca-45287001504a"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking
the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf81ef775-6ff2-4c87-abb8-9daed72f3e01"><enum>(D)</enum><text>by adding at
the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4e6a4bfb-a882-478d-bdd3-c3f725d01553" style="OLC">
<subparagraph commented="no" id="id508737a6-26b8-4c77-a02f-4c6e79424e3d"><enum>(G)</enum><text>a summary of
data from 1 month of the applicable fiscal year of the use of restraints and
isolation upon juveniles held in the custody of secure detention and
correctional facilities operated by a State or unit of local government;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idccc8e63e-5f63-4279-a38a-62e364742901"><enum>(H)</enum><text>the number of
juveniles released from custody and the type of living arrangement to which
each such juvenile was released;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idc4e91827-dc08-47cd-abd0-0f46284f3607"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the number of
status offense cases petitioned to court (including a breakdown by type of
offense and disposition), number of status offenders held in secure detention,
the findings used to justify the use of secure detention, and the average
period of time a status offender was held in secure detention; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5ea4055d-ef2b-4733-b371-391e6ed2e835"><enum>(J)</enum><text>the number of
pregnant juveniles held in the custody of secure detention and correctional
facilities operated by a State or unit of local
government.</text>
</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;
and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id81f0c1a7-9bd8-4494-80d7-62341bae4236"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at
the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id18e1ffd1-b529-485a-b31b-eebc2267ccb6" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="idd6bf9d16-5607-41f7-a531-b894d911ec20"><enum>(5)</enum><text>A description
of the criteria used to determine what programs qualify as evidence-based and
promising programs under this title and title V and a comprehensive list of
those programs the Administrator has determined meet such criteria.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id81d33de7-f552-489d-b5a9-54a623f92a6f"><enum>(6)</enum><text>A description
of funding provided to Indian tribes under this Act, including direct Federal
grants and funding provided to Indian tribes through a State or unit of local
government.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7e95c079-c34f-42cc-b317-f7b12b251f45"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An analysis and evaluation of the internal
controls at Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention to determine
if grantees are following the requirements of Office of Juvenile Justice and
Delinquency Prevention grant programs and what remedial action Office of
Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention has taken to recover any grant
funds that are expended in violation of the grant programs, including instances
where supporting documentation was not provided for cost reports, where
unauthorized expenditures occurred, and where subrecipients of grant funds were
not compliant with program requirements.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id86649e63-85a4-49bb-8a7e-b3cd15e30d12"><enum>(8)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An analysis and evaluation of the total
amount of payments made to grantees that were recouped by the Office of
Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention from grantees that were found to be
in violation of policies and procedures of the Office of Juvenile Justice and
Delinquency Prevention grant programs. This analysis shall include the full
name and location of the grantee, the violation of the program found, the
amount of funds sought to be recouped by the Office of Juvenile Justice and
Delinquency Prevention, and the actual amount recouped by the Office of
Juvenile Justice and Delinquency
Prevention.</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></section><section id="id2ecd7d7e-cde2-4b4b-8f91-1ba492e303f4"><enum>204.</enum><header>Allocation
of funds</header>
<subsection id="id4391c7f8-6564-4060-8f41-6835b42d12a2"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Technical
assistance</header><text>Section 221(b)(1) of the Juvenile Justice and
Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5631(b)(1)) is amended by
striking <quote>2 percent</quote> and inserting <quote>5
percent</quote>.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="id880a7d12-0e12-4424-95da-0bfd8eeaa6ae"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Other
allocations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 222 of
the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5632) is
amended—</text>
<paragraph id="ida20bc2e8-287e-4001-b16c-394b2cb465c9"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection
(a)(1), by striking <quote>age eighteen.</quote> and inserting <quote>18 years
of age, based on the most recent census data to monitor any significant changes
in the relative population of people under 18 years of age occurring in the
States.</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id711674ee-6b66-46e3-8b3f-274a6be31b3a"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by
redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (d) and (e),
respectively;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id0f24b765-ce60-4bc2-a84e-f1a2b9d34d1d"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by inserting
after subsection (b) the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3d2a30a7-ca81-4d35-8126-5c64a4cc1065" style="OLC">
<subsection id="id3740b767-d97a-4374-b379-6e7a0102504a"><enum>(c)</enum><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="id6690d018-02d0-4843-8955-46a05b9a5df9"><enum>(1)</enum><text>If any amount
allocated under subsection (a) is withheld from a State due to noncompliance
with the core requirements, the funds shall be reallocated for an improvement
grant designed to assist the State in achieving compliance with the core
requirements.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id4ba68320-b654-4c7f-baa5-3ca533005a93" indent="up1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The Administrator shall condition a
grant described in paragraph (1) on—</text>
<subparagraph id="id0ca69087-e955-40f2-b945-53282011d5bf"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the State, with the approval of the
Administrator, developing specific action steps designed to restore compliance
with the core requirements; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idc5b3a309-c73a-4888-bd1b-c7dc1d1b9211"><enum>(B)</enum><text>submitting to the Administrator
semiannually a report on progress toward implementing the specific action steps
developed under subparagraph (A).</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ida23ff127-0771-46cc-8016-78fad191d5d8" indent="up1"><enum>(3)</enum><text>The Administrator shall provide
appropriate and effective technical assistance directly or through an agreement
with a contractor to assist a State receiving a grant described in paragraph
(1) in achieving compliance with the core
requirements.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idc6f016ab-ac8c-4b8a-924d-c5c28a94f642"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in subsection
(d), as so redesignated, by striking <quote>efficient administration, including
monitoring, evaluation, and one full-time staff position</quote> and inserting
<quote>effective and efficient administration, including the designation of at
least 1 person to coordinate efforts to achieve and sustain compliance with the
core requirements</quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id660b541d-7d76-42a3-9d8f-df6e2ca498d5"><enum>(5)</enum><text>in subsection
(e), as so redesignated, by striking <quote>5 per centum of the minimum</quote>
and inserting <quote>not more than 5 percent of the</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id96324a19-127c-40ac-93f6-570d098103e7"><enum>205.</enum><header>State
plans</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 223 of the
Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5633) is
amended—</text>
<paragraph id="id57ae1e36-5209-419e-97a1-19476cb25508"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection
(a)—</text>
<subparagraph id="id818c9a5e-5fab-4b80-b1b9-f7338b5e2ec1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the matter
preceding paragraph (1), by inserting <quote>Not later than 30 days after the
date on which a plan or amended plan submitted under this subsection is
finalized, a State shall make the plan or amended plan publicly available by
posting the plan or amended plan on a publicly available website.</quote> after
<quote>compliance with State plan requirements.</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id54c2f307-77df-427b-8ddf-d3d08102d0c0"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph
(3)—</text>
<clause id="id1236ec89-f1a0-4b89-8a20-e763e50c330b"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in
subparagraph (A)(ii)—</text>
<subclause id="id0c4fa196-bfb4-4077-8cb0-203404808aa1"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in subclause
(II), by striking <quote>counsel for children and youth</quote> and inserting
<quote>publicly supported court-appointed legal counsel for children and youth
charged in delinquency matters</quote>;</text>
</subclause><subclause id="idd71580cb-cb54-46e7-b667-d21c413f5ecf"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in subclause
(III), by striking <quote>mental health, education, special education</quote>
and inserting <quote>children’s mental health, education, child and adolescent
substance abuse, special education, services for youth with
disabilities</quote>;</text>
</subclause><subclause id="H776136B427F642A0BC85B154BD9C05AE"><enum>(III)</enum><text>in subclause
(IV), by inserting <quote>youth violence,</quote> before <quote>youth
development</quote>;</text>
</subclause><subclause id="id3ec0b273-7228-4bf1-b054-5bf0c4610702"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>in subclause
(V), by striking <quote>delinquents or potential delinquents</quote> and
inserting <quote>delinquent youth or youth at risk of delinquency, including
volunteers who work with youth of color</quote>;</text>
</subclause><subclause id="id134a0a33-5e92-4a81-b843-534402457467"><enum>(V)</enum><text>in subclause
(VII), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text>
</subclause><subclause id="H5065293AF869421EA4F4CF4F26D3A0DF"><enum>(VI)</enum><text>by redesignating
subclause (VIII) as subclause (XII);</text>
</subclause><subclause id="idcf3a26f4-0f53-4bde-9dbd-33081cf91b15"><enum>(VII)</enum><text>by
inserting after subclause (VII) the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id489ae1e8-d9bb-4c53-b337-4e6d6549c8ed" style="OLC">
<subclause id="id17a9f25d-5877-4faa-8a1c-b742062482d6"><enum>(VIII)</enum><text>the
executive director or the designee of the executive director of a public or
nonprofit entity that is located in the State and receiving a grant under part
A of title III;</text>
</subclause><subclause id="id07f0a62c-792d-4bac-b49b-b005a538c14e"><enum>(IX)</enum><text>persons with
expertise and competence in preventing and addressing mental health or
substance abuse needs in juvenile delinquents and those at-risk of
delinquency;</text>
</subclause><subclause id="id04e5914f-3c79-4ae2-942a-34a39300ce1b"><enum>(X)</enum><text>representatives
of victim or witness advocacy groups;</text>
</subclause><subclause id="H8FFB688C94424B7795B0EE44E68A7B7A"><enum>(XI)</enum><text>individuals with
special expertise or competence in addressing the needs of female youth or
implementing gender-specific juvenile services;
and</text>
</subclause><after-quoted-block>;
and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subclause><subclause id="id98e2d2b2-84fb-45a3-b391-496b33f2c3b9"><enum>(VIII)</enum><text>in
subclause (XII), as so redesignated—</text>
<item id="H7A706681E42B4FAFA26A1A5181D5868A"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>by
striking <quote>disabilities</quote> and inserting <quote>and other
disabilities, truancy reduction or school failure</quote>; and</text>
</item><item id="H8516419F43124162AD4CADB27A5EAE59"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>by
striking <quote>and youth violence</quote> and inserting <quote>domestic
violence, sexual assault, or other sexual victimization</quote>;</text>
</item></subclause></clause><clause id="id80d0f4a9-7e90-4b84-bb5a-424071399762"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in
subparagraph (D)(ii), by striking <quote>requirements of paragraphs (11), (12),
and (13)</quote> and inserting <quote>core requirements</quote>; and</text>
</clause><clause id="id2987d71c-dd9d-4538-ad1c-a06a5ccea95d"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in
subparagraph (E)(i), by adding <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idcfa814c8-24da-4177-808c-427fa8e0bb86"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph
(5)—</text>
<clause id="idf460c7ea-4c45-42cd-87d7-911c8154a549"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the matter
preceding subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>section 222(d)</quote> and
inserting <quote>section 222(e)</quote>; and</text>
</clause><clause id="id575ce8fa-ab33-417e-a89d-53bb1494d8e8"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in
subparagraph (C), by striking <quote>Indian tribes</quote> and all that follows
through <quote>applicable to the detention and confinement of juveniles</quote>
and inserting <quote>Indian tribes that agree to attempt to comply with the
core requirements applicable to the detention and confinement of
juveniles</quote>;</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idbbbe2e0e-f037-4707-ab9a-3f887a0102a0"><enum>(D)</enum><text>in paragraph
(7)(B)—</text>
<clause id="id3ea024cd-593d-4899-920e-b4f78380784f"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking
clause (i) and inserting the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3c2219bd-37f6-4097-a9eb-a91f2eb012e4" style="OLC">
<clause id="idd4520e36-ec5b-415a-9a62-5615ea49aa5a" indent="up1"><enum>(i)</enum><text>a plan for ensuring that the chief
executive officer of the State, State legislature, and all appropriate public
agencies in the State with responsibility for provision of services to
children, youth and families are informed of the requirements of the State plan
and compliance with the core
requirements;</text>
</clause><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</clause><clause commented="no" id="H7A1374A4D8EA46A187D64157B48E7C73"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in clause (ii),
by inserting <quote>, including identifiable needs related to physical and
sexual victimization</quote> after <quote>delinquency</quote>;</text>
</clause><clause id="idd1fc4b9a-6671-49b4-98ec-f0401e518c2c"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in clause
(iii), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end; and</text>
</clause><clause id="id911297ec-94ba-481d-a518-c6b741b6b161"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>by striking
clause (iv) and inserting the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id79c7552b-ded6-489b-8dba-11c0d6c99d10" style="OLC">
<clause id="idd6c83510-9b1a-402c-939a-ed5ba2dc3dbf" indent="up1"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>a plan to provide alternatives to
detention, including diversion to home-based or community-based services that
are culturally and linguistically competent or treatment for those youth in
need of mental health, substance abuse, or co-occurring disorder services at
the time such juveniles first come into contact with the juvenile justice
system;</text>
</clause><clause id="idced4146f-d355-4577-b40c-379560d2966f" indent="up1"><enum>(v)</enum><text>a plan to reduce the number of
children housed in secure detention and corrections facilities who are awaiting
placement in residential treatment programs;</text>
</clause><clause id="id69a2c9c5-ad2d-4b61-bc5c-ccf62f2a3e9a" indent="up1"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>a plan to engage family members in
the design and delivery of juvenile delinquency prevention and treatment
services, particularly post-placement; and</text>
</clause><clause id="idd73a15c7-145e-4c2d-91a5-82cdfe5b3b1b" indent="up1"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>a plan for providing easily
accessible, community-based and operated, culturally, linguistically, and
developmentally competent services to youth at risk or in contact with the
juvenile justice system;</text>
</clause><after-quoted-block>;
</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id470ebdd4-b7f8-499c-a42b-67c78925b1d0"><enum>(E)</enum><text>in paragraph
(8), by striking <quote>existing</quote> and inserting <quote>evidence-based
and promising</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="iddcb3e366-f67a-4ad1-8627-88bf5fb269f2"><enum>(F)</enum><text>in paragraph
(9)—</text>
<clause id="idae0a4215-f931-4566-a51b-a0d71e52763f"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the matter
preceding subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>section 222(d)</quote> and
inserting <quote>section 222(e)</quote>;</text>
</clause><clause id="id02b35faa-fa2b-4654-98ad-b37ce182e06a"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in
subparagraph (A)(i), by inserting <quote>status offenders and other</quote>
before <quote>youth who need</quote>;</text>
</clause><clause id="id319251b0-a4e1-41cc-af98-f4662be2a35e"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in
subparagraph (B)(i)—</text>
<subclause id="iddc74617d-3744-4293-83ec-181e70251160"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>parents and other family members</quote> and inserting <quote>status
offenders, other youth, and the parents and other family members of such
offenders and youth</quote>; and</text>
</subclause><subclause id="id14422747-0064-43cb-b067-1f48b722ca52"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>be retained</quote> and inserting <quote>remain</quote>;</text>
</subclause></clause><clause id="id00c8d800-503a-4878-b102-e29f5035ebc1"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>in
subparagraph (D), by inserting <quote>or physical or sexual violence</quote>
after <quote>child abuse or neglect</quote>;</text>
</clause><clause id="H3527CB23A6E04AA3A075CBD916DFA21C"><enum>(v)</enum><text>by
redesignating subparagraphs (G) through (S) as subparagraphs (J) through (V),
respectively;</text>
</clause><clause id="idfcb7948a-64dd-462e-8f81-54fa5ac1b952"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>by
redesignating subparagraphs (E) and (F) as subparagraphs (F) and (G),
respectively;</text>
</clause><clause id="id6e1ed6e8-c7cd-43cc-9732-a26d57d263b2"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>by
inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id861924e5-71c7-4e3c-a28d-16176001f03a" style="OLC">
<subparagraph id="idd85ffded-ea87-4188-a3c9-05b443297a22"><enum>(E)</enum><text>providing
training and technical assistance to, and consultation with, juvenile justice
and child welfare agencies of States and units of local government to develop
coordinated plans for early intervention and treatment of youth who have a
history of abuse and juveniles who have prior involvement with the juvenile
justice
system;</text>
</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</clause><clause id="id8cefd4e8-7312-4ca7-9adc-5ebbb144aae5"><enum>(viii)</enum><text>in
subparagraph (G), as so redesignated, by striking <quote>expanding</quote> and
inserting <quote>programs to expand</quote>;</text>
</clause><clause id="id8b3abe71-ff34-4954-86c1-68b8ac159766"><enum>(ix)</enum><text>by inserting
after subparagraph (G), as so redesignated, the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb96816ce-d52f-4d54-a2b1-b6587f4f6c89" style="OLC">
<subparagraph id="id942d68b1-e63f-42cd-b5ca-fea799986064"><enum>(H)</enum><text>programs to
improve the recruitment, selection, training, and retention of professional
personnel in the fields of medicine, law enforcement, judiciary, juvenile
justice, social work and child protection, education, and other relevant fields
who are engaged in, or intend to work in, the field of prevention,
identification, and treatment of delinquency;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idc6e8e68c-28f4-4c2b-bab0-2e4d1104f05c"><enum>(I)</enum><text>expanding
access to publicly supported, court-appointed legal counsel and enhancing
capacity for the competent representation of every
child;</text>
</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;
</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</clause><clause id="id3f4b1f32-037d-4443-892b-790890b1b71e"><enum>(x)</enum><text>in
subparagraph (O), as so redesignated—</text>
<subclause id="ide078c3ff-e086-4878-aa8f-2f41f693f7fd"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in clause
(i), by striking <quote>restraints</quote> and inserting
<quote>alternatives</quote>; and</text>
</subclause><subclause id="idbe4ed51b-50bd-42a4-8f85-fe9407fd2cb2"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in clause
(ii), by striking <quote>by the provision</quote>; and</text>
</subclause></clause><clause id="id463b6504-9675-4882-aeff-95eff7246b4d"><enum>(xi)</enum><text>in
subparagraph (V), as so redesignated, by striking the period at the end and
inserting a semicolon;</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8fe3e53b-acc8-4061-9112-d05c68052d6a"><enum>(G)</enum><text>in paragraph
(11)—</text>
<clause id="id847f366c-4558-4cb3-b103-2411bbbe187f"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in
subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text>
</clause><clause id="idac260470-0945-49aa-bbd2-7851ee884def"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in
subparagraph (B), by adding <quote>and</quote> at the end; and</text>
</clause><clause id="id6baa9336-d31c-469e-9d77-6eb2effc6092"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by adding
at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7ff55826-b2c8-4b03-bc83-67d8da576c22" style="OLC">
<subparagraph id="id5e6e6a8e-e4a3-4b9d-909b-3ca5be531398"><enum>(C)</enum><text>encourage the
use of community-based alternatives to secure detention, including programs of
public and nonprofit entities receiving a grant under part A of title
III;</text>
</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="ide4241916-8496-4d33-b096-6c696d2a5a90"><enum>(H)</enum><text>by striking
paragraph (22);</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id11aedd8c-0b8c-40a0-aaed-2a1e37932d68"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by
redesignating paragraphs (23) through (28) as paragraphs (24) through (29),
respectively;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd608b910-1039-4fd7-8247-05a2d683a544"><enum>(J)</enum><text>by
redesignating paragraphs (14) through (21) as paragraphs (16) through (23),
respectively;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7d2e014c-c4a1-4b10-93c0-15f395748268"><enum>(K)</enum><text>by inserting
after paragraph (13) the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf12221c8-b674-4241-95e0-ea62d046c816" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="ide0a529c1-6d1c-4cea-ab21-45a17f101355"><enum>(14)</enum><text>require
that—</text>
<subparagraph id="id7e86e13d-95ac-49ee-bbe9-8ce52fd98837"><enum>(A)</enum><text>not later
than 3 years after the date of enactment of the
<short-title>Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
Reauthorization Act of 2010</short-title>, unless a court finds, after a
hearing and in writing, that it is in the interest of justice, juveniles
awaiting trial or other legal process who are treated as adults for purposes of
prosecution in criminal court and housed in a secure facility—</text>
<clause id="id1fc99a04-2b4b-4db0-8ae1-c7460fb13934"><enum>(i)</enum><text>shall not
have contact with adult inmates; and</text>
</clause><clause id="id32d26599-aafd-4c74-92ba-3f0c10a8bd2b"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>except as
provided in paragraph (13), may not be held in any jail or lockup for
adults;</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5c11f7fb-0459-4c6d-a638-dba4ae88f444"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in
determining under subparagraph (A) whether it is in the interest of justice to
permit a juvenile to be held in any jail or lockup for adults, or have contact
with adult inmates, a court shall consider—</text>
<clause id="idc7fed38c-c7bb-4b42-8ed5-d47baab9aa04"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the age of
the juvenile;</text>
</clause><clause id="id3efa2c21-9c20-4424-8611-e3868e8aeb20"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the physical
and mental maturity of the juvenile;</text>
</clause><clause id="idb6eefb93-950c-4977-9a05-a2799fe1c97b"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the present
mental state of the juvenile, including whether the juvenile presents an
imminent risk of harm to the juvenile;</text>
</clause><clause id="id892617c9-6547-4551-92ae-d2c0f79a1b5c"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>the nature
and circumstances of the alleged offense;</text>
</clause><clause id="id40548388-2e6a-4daf-94f4-9979dda5b157"><enum>(v)</enum><text>the
juvenile’s history of prior delinquent acts;</text>
</clause><clause id="id53d3c8be-324f-4f5a-a372-39d8963159df"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>the relative
ability of the available adult and juvenile detention facilities to meet the
specific needs of the juvenile and to protect the public;</text>
</clause><clause id="idde5336f0-7546-425a-95a1-ea04b0ec7efe"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>whether
placement in a juvenile facility will better serve the long-term interests of
the juvenile and be more likely to prevent recidivism;</text>
</clause><clause id="idb0aa6fa5-42d5-4117-b178-fd5d18f61d29"><enum>(viii)</enum><text>the
availability of programs designed to treat the juvenile's behavioral problems;
and</text>
</clause><clause id="id02609258-4c23-4172-8870-1f0c334363f9"><enum>(ix)</enum><text>any other
relevant factor; and</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd7bfcef1-3b51-442c-88cb-32e703209a1a"><enum>(C)</enum><text>if a court
determines under subparagraph (A) that it is in the interest of justice to
permit a juvenile to be held in any jail or lockup for adults, or have contact
with adult inmates—</text>
<clause id="id2674dad3-d24e-4a73-a273-8171cbbb25a4"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the court
shall hold a hearing not less frequently than once every 30 days to review
whether it is still in the interest of justice to permit the juvenile to be so
held or have such contact; and</text>
</clause><clause id="idb952381b-abf9-428e-9a7a-8b9de20cc639"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the juvenile
shall not be held in any jail or lockup for adults, or permitted to have
contact with adult inmates, for more than 180 days, unless the court, in
writing, determines there is good cause for an extension or the juvenile
expressly waives this limitation;</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H6F717BBD0BE44915A02A16FC19C91CE6"><enum>(15)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">provide for juvenile justice policy,
practice, and system improvement strategies at the State, territory, local, and
tribal levels, as applicable, to identify and reduce racial, ethnic, and gender
disparities among youth who come into contact with the juvenile justice system
(without establishing or requiring numerical standards or quotas) by—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" id="H71D42796FAA54F6F9EAC384AC1E94ACB"><enum>(A)</enum><text>establishing
coordinating bodies composed of juvenile justice stakeholders at the State,
territory, local, or tribal levels, to oversee and monitor efforts by States,
territories, units of local government, and Indian tribes to reduce racial,
ethnic, and gender disparities;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="H0A5814B0BBEB43B0A49016F60ABBB827"><enum>(B)</enum><text>identifying and
analyzing in State, territory, local, or tribal juvenile justice systems key
decision points of arrest, referral, informal resolution, detention, petition,
adjudication, probation, and placement and transfer to the adult criminal
justice system to determine which points create racial, ethnic, and gender
disparities among youth who come into contact with the juvenile justice
system;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="H676CB6E5CB4F4F84BB1CAEA6E15965A0"><enum>(C)</enum><text>developing and
implementing data collection and analysis systems to identify where racial,
ethnic, and gender disparities exist in the juvenile justice system and to
track and analyze such disparities;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="H8D6FCA3EE57B4F3F8108B91260E8015E"><enum>(D)</enum><text>developing and
implementing a plan of action that includes measurable objectives for policy,
practice, or other system changes to reduce racial, ethnic, and gender
disparities, based on the needs identified in the data collection and analysis
under
<internal-xref idref="H0A5814B0BBEB43B0A49016F60ABBB827" legis-path="(22)(B)">subparagraph (B)</internal-xref>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="H2EDADB33AA814CA0AC603F47FEA49B29"><enum>(E)</enum><text>publicly
reporting, on an annual basis, the efforts made in accordance with
<internal-xref idref="H0A5814B0BBEB43B0A49016F60ABBB827" legis-path="(22)(B)">subparagraphs (B)</internal-xref>,
<internal-xref idref="H676CB6E5CB4F4F84BB1CAEA6E15965A0" legis-path="(22)(C)">(C)</internal-xref>, and
<internal-xref idref="H8D6FCA3EE57B4F3F8108B91260E8015E" legis-path="(22)(D)">(D)</internal-xref>;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id34ef413e-238f-4b70-a7f4-46584a45f9a2"><enum>(L)</enum><text>in paragraph
(16), as so redesignated—</text>
<clause id="idd1e8ff2a-8ef3-4b40-bc4c-8614b4cb19d6"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>adequate system</quote> and inserting <quote>effective
system</quote>;</text>
</clause><clause id="idf2e35768-aea8-4def-b4a9-6e91c80876f9"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>requirements of paragraph (11),</quote> and all that follows through
<quote>monitoring to the Administrator</quote> and inserting <quote>the core
requirements are met, and for annual reporting to the Administrator of such
plan, including the results of such monitoring and all related enforcement and
educational activities</quote>; and</text>
</clause><clause id="id5c10791c-05db-4df3-8d5d-22bf58bce551"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>, in the opinion of the Administrator,</quote>;</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ided27db1d-3e67-4724-b362-c2f9851df746"><enum>(M)</enum><text>in paragraph
(17), as so redesignated, by striking <quote>family income,</quote> and
inserting <quote>ethnicity, family income, sexual orientation, gender
identity,</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1fc39407-b67c-46a1-92cf-6382fa82ccf3"><enum>(N)</enum><text>in paragraph
(24), as so redesignated—</text>
<clause id="ide96511e5-344e-4464-af1d-e200e6e7815f"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in
subparagraph (B), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text>
</clause><clause id="id6e5a3d9b-5bac-43d1-86f4-a8879d84a6f9"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in
subparagraph (C)—</text>
<subclause id="id46b4ba8a-0fa5-4454-adad-f661bfe8ac73"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in clause
(i), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text>
</subclause><subclause id="idda038cb8-1989-42f5-88fb-2f6fd5f28296"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in clause
(ii), by adding <quote>and</quote> at the end; and</text>
</subclause><subclause id="id4d15aebd-b9c0-4815-8eeb-673142b20afe"><enum>(III)</enum><text>by adding
at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idefb30cad-d828-44de-8b0e-1968e252200e" style="OLC">
<clause id="id4ef1f0e6-bdb6-4381-871d-3a40a943073a"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>if such
court determines the juvenile should be placed in a secure detention facility
or correctional facility for violating such order—</text>
<subclause id="idf7481e1c-5dc3-4709-86b1-7ee163654148"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the court
shall issue a written order that—</text>
<item id="id8f318259-2b02-405a-9d50-07905c884b7b"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>identifies
the valid court order that has been violated;</text>
</item><item id="id97cb80e1-f771-4b91-9b13-ddf9076646b2"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>specifies
the factual basis for determining that there is reasonable cause to believe
that the juvenile has violated such order;</text>
</item><item id="id23af5cd0-c6c7-4d2d-9a8c-71cb8ac974c3"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>includes
findings of fact to support a determination that there is no appropriate less
restrictive alternative available to placing the juvenile in such a facility,
with due consideration to the best interest of the juvenile;</text>
</item><item id="idf1e2e62f-9a53-4bbb-90dd-063ef549fcba"><enum>(dd)</enum><text>specifies
the length of time, not to exceed 7 days, that the juvenile may remain in a
secure detention facility or correctional facility, and includes a plan for the
juvenile’s release from such facility; and</text>
</item><item id="idc4e6405a-5270-4060-a6b1-0be2c98d0b00"><enum>(ee)</enum><text>may not be
renewed or extended; and</text>
</item></subclause><subclause id="ide510e37a-f9ed-4050-a6ce-a2f7db8c3658"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the court
may not issue a second or subsequent order described in subclause (I) relating
to a juvenile, unless the juvenile violates a valid court order after the date
on which the court issues an order described in subclause
(I);</text>
</subclause></clause><after-quoted-block>;
and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subclause></clause><clause id="id13e5856d-939e-4043-8d11-06601cf367f6"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by adding
at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idcd0a7e65-c002-4e32-8d18-61fba5f1bfce" style="OLC">
<subparagraph id="idc8880c29-ad76-4845-9524-f1437e0edc63"><enum>(D)</enum><text>there are
procedures in place to ensure that any juvenile held in a secure detention
facility or correctional facility pursuant to a court order described in this
paragraph does not remain in custody longer than 7 days or the length of time
authorized by the court, which ever is shorter; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id379b1419-5b23-41e8-94d7-5cb41513ccc6"><enum>(E)</enum><text>not later
than 3 years after the date of enactment of the
<short-title>Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
Reauthorization Act of 2010</short-title>, with not more than one 1-year
extension if the State can demonstrate hardship as determined by the
Administrator, the State will eliminate the use of valid court orders to
provide secure lockup of status
offenders;</text>
</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id00895ef0-29f9-48b0-bda6-8b85b94da152"><enum>(O)</enum><text>in paragraph
(26), as so redesignated, by striking <quote>section 222(d)</quote> and
inserting <quote>section 222(e)</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4661d29f-391d-499c-af8b-0524cfa13a7f"><enum>(P)</enum><text>in paragraph
(27), as so redesignated—</text>
<clause id="id28590dc8-980d-4818-a5ba-cbe7b72f3338"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by inserting
<quote>and in accordance with confidentiality concerns, </quote> after
<quote>maximum extent practicable,</quote>; and</text>
</clause><clause id="id0072a65d-21cf-4d38-9d14-b50b34cd5500"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking
the semicolon at the end and inserting the following: “, so as to provide
for—</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id42dd73e5-2865-4c3c-a0f0-099312433bfe" style="OLC">
<subparagraph id="ida16dbe68-d0c8-42f7-807f-d4338f5d7163"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a compilation
of data reflecting information on juveniles entering the juvenile justice
system with a prior reported history as victims of child abuse or neglect
through arrest, court intake, probation and parole, juvenile detention, and
corrections; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id605da043-7414-4376-b5ce-daf90eb008d4"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a plan to use
the data described in subparagraph (A) to provide necessary services for the
treatment of victims of child abuse and neglect who have entered, or are at
risk of entering, the juvenile justice
system;</text>
</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;
</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8e84800b-94df-4f0f-a1bd-c8b6ad9340fe"><enum>(Q)</enum><text>in paragraph
(28), as so redesignated—</text>
<clause id="id18acc278-1790-486d-b2ad-f797136688ca"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>establish policies</quote> and inserting <quote>establish protocols,
policies, procedures,</quote>; and</text>
</clause><clause id="id7493e30e-fdd8-4580-807a-607ffebc440f"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>and</quote> at the end;</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id06e23539-3c34-4f41-9b53-082dc87d1728"><enum>(R)</enum><text>in paragraph
(29), as so redesignated, by striking the period at the end and inserting a
semicolon; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idfe3a3b86-2fa1-46c9-8c06-573b5fff51b1"><enum>(S)</enum><text>by adding at
the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id41531a60-6f4e-4f66-8dfb-cdfc700004ca" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="id130ed9bc-f881-41af-a734-22029b42f74b"><enum>(30)</enum><text>provide for
the coordinated use of funds provided under this Act with other Federal and
State funds directed at juvenile delinquency prevention and intervention
programs;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idf5aa28e0-9790-44c9-b25c-355b5ca414c4"><enum>(31)</enum><text>develop
policies and procedures, and provide training for facility staff to eliminate
the use of dangerous practices, unreasonable restraints, and unreasonable
isolation, including by developing effective behavior management
techniques;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id75e6d63f-bc44-4fe3-8d78-23968882d8f8"><enum>(32)</enum><text>describe—</text>
<subparagraph id="idb4c95522-59a7-48da-bcfa-9035bb8d4440"><enum>(A)</enum><text>how the State
will ensure that mental health and substance abuse screening, assessment,
referral, and treatment for juveniles in the juvenile justice system includes
efforts to implement an evidence-based mental health and substance abuse
disorder screening and assessment program for all juveniles held in a secure
facility for a period of more than 24 hours that provides for 1 or more initial
screenings and, if an initial screening of a juvenile demonstrates a need,
further assessment;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0860cb04-eed4-40ef-8fe7-f63d11c1ae2b"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the method to
be used by the State to provide screening and, where needed, assessment,
referral, and treatment for youth who request or show signs of needing mental
health or substance abuse screening, assessment, referral, or treatment during
the period after the initial screening that the youth is incarcerated;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id79dad227-16f5-4624-827f-da70172b9ee3"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the method to
be used by the State to provide or arrange for mental health and substance
abuse disorder treatment for juveniles determined to be in need of such
treatment; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idc011311a-9044-4445-be69-44d03cb1527e"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the policies
of the State designed to develop and implement comprehensive collaborative
State or local plans to meet the service needs of juveniles with mental health
or substance abuse needs who come into contact with the justice system and the
families of the juveniles;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id976d3aee-9aa5-4bc3-b41f-350cf7589e2b"><enum>(33)</enum><text>provide
procedural safeguards to adjudicated juveniles, including—</text>
<subparagraph id="id7b072168-c44a-4cab-b350-78e785649b6c"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a written
case plan for each juvenile, based on an assessment of the needs of the
juvenile and developed and updated in consultation with the juvenile, the
family of the juvenile, and, if appropriate, counsel for the juvenile,
that—</text>
<clause id="idfb62a5de-d971-45dd-9a0c-d7e4eaf5f37c"><enum>(i)</enum><text>describes the
pre-release and post-release programs and reentry services that will be
provided to the juvenile;</text>
</clause><clause id="id3708375b-723d-4a16-810d-cc3517929517"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>describes
the living arrangement to which the juvenile is to be discharged; and</text>
</clause><clause id="idf3bc0a34-27e9-44f1-8a30-c914f2b04e34"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>establishes
a plan for the enrollment of the juvenile in post-release health care,
behavioral health care, educational, vocational, training, family support,
pregnancy and parenting support, public assistance, and legal services
programs, as appropriate;</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id337e28ea-9520-4104-bfc4-6ad8ef144b9d"><enum>(B)</enum><text>as
appropriate, a hearing that—</text>
<clause id="idcfba6afd-c32c-473b-a6f4-ddbf8d219946"><enum>(i)</enum><text>shall take
place in a family or juvenile court or another court (including a tribal court)
of competent jurisdiction, or by an administrative body appointed or approved
by the court, not earlier than 30 days before the date on which the juvenile is
scheduled to be released, and at which the juvenile shall be represented by
counsel; and</text>
</clause><clause id="id3deea642-26a8-4bb9-835f-5b8a04546af8"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>shall
determine the discharge plan for the juvenile, including a determination of
whether a safe, appropriate, and permanent living arrangement has been secured
for the juvenile and whether enrollment in health care, behavioral health care,
educational, vocational, training, family support, pregnancy and parenting
support, public assistance, and legal services programs, as appropriate, has
been arranged for the juvenile; and</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id15380969-5a6e-4661-9dee-4b3ba7c84842"><enum>(C)</enum><text>policies to
ensure that discharge planning and procedures—</text>
<clause id="ida7835069-195c-4969-8947-39903a87d0b6"><enum>(i)</enum><text>are
accomplished in a timely fashion prior to the release from custody of each
adjudicated juvenile; and</text>
</clause><clause id="id36890480-43aa-4f3c-aed5-e0546386457e"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>do not delay
the release from custody of the juvenile; and</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id81a49d98-f6db-4ada-955b-e7efee9ecce7"><enum>(34)</enum><text>provide a
description of the use by the State of funds for reentry and aftercare services
for juveniles released from the juvenile justice
system.</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>;
</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id4248c7b1-a509-4cbe-9ce1-4fc880ed8a38"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection
(c)—</text>
<subparagraph id="idb884a47b-69f0-4c1f-a540-a3eb7a2f8822"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the matter
preceding paragraph (1)—</text>
<clause id="id09dbf2a1-7605-4394-8356-799a4f2c8b51"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>applicable requirements of paragraphs (11), (12), (13), and (22) of
subsection (a)</quote> and inserting <quote>core requirements</quote>;
and</text>
</clause><clause id="ide2af47c4-2508-41f5-a8f5-ee70ea041ea4"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>2001, then</quote> and inserting <quote>2010</quote>;</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idfff9e27b-5c72-4550-9fd1-13c4df3373d5"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph
(1)—</text>
<clause id="id6b028cd1-0afd-4d56-89a1-154e305f1ffb"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>the subsequent fiscal year</quote> and inserting <quote>that fiscal
year</quote>; and</text>
</clause><clause id="id7f53e65e-46b1-450d-914d-6b548c1150fe"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>, and</quote> at the end and inserting a semicolon;</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id45ce6784-2917-4109-8a80-48d92fae1ba7"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph
(2)(B)(ii)—</text>
<clause id="idc37c51f7-1f54-4c8b-9f16-d8051c3893ed"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by inserting
<quote>, administrative,</quote> after <quote>appropriate executive</quote>;
and</text>
</clause><clause id="iddbd44299-7c06-4222-b108-e9948f6d2b13"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking
the period at the end and inserting <quote>, as specified in section 222(c);
and</quote>; and</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1f73e926-db18-4cf8-bba5-7953abef88aa"><enum>(D)</enum><text>by adding at
the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf3aad707-74c9-4ace-be6d-9b92240d92ea" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="idde39cf9b-2669-4058-8f49-d5ff62f763c3"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the State
shall submit to the Administrator a report detailing the reasons for
noncompliance with the core requirements, including the plan of the State to
regain full compliance, and the State shall make publicly available such
report, not later than 30 days after the date on which the Administrator
approves the report, by posting the report on a publicly available
website.</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id2d455e8d-92c1-4c16-a2f6-0f5978bac881"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection
(d)—</text>
<subparagraph id="id1551d67f-c18e-4281-840c-14f166afec2a"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>section 222(d)</quote> and inserting <quote>section
222(e)</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5b1be34f-64d5-47bb-8e4b-4432019b3d71"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>described in paragraphs (11), (12), (13), and (22) of subsection
(a)</quote> and inserting <quote>described in the core requirements</quote>;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idba6477b2-57df-46ea-bcda-b8df22737864"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>the requirements under paragraphs (11), (12), (13), and (22) of
subsection (a)</quote> and inserting <quote>the core requirements</quote>;
and</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id85f3b9f9-c350-4b62-9002-807d9aadbe92"><enum>(4)</enum><text>by striking
subsection (f) and inserting the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd2f63044-0e22-4755-b7f9-8152d4284e38" style="OLC">
<subsection id="id3419f30c-d55b-40dd-b9dc-b1922aab2d44"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Compliance
determination</header>
<paragraph id="id7a46f495-9536-4e0e-9a54-af1c8d6799e6"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>Not later than 60 days after the date of receipt of
information indicating that a State may be out of compliance with any of the
core requirements, the Administrator shall determine whether the State is in
compliance with the core requirements.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id63e9017a-5986-4736-8ff9-a71ecda649bb"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Reporting</header><text>The
Administrator shall—</text>
<subparagraph id="idd650f0c6-8fc4-4f77-a5a8-b5ea8b869325"><enum>(A)</enum><text>issue an
annual public report—</text>
<clause id="idcc84e34b-b284-4759-a585-3ce4f6e8bb9f"><enum>(i)</enum><text>describing
any determination described in paragraph (1) made during the previous year,
including a summary of the information on which the determination is based and
the actions to be taken by the Administrator (including a description of any
reduction imposed under subsection (c)); and</text>
</clause><clause id="idba52700b-236f-43b5-928b-377f01cf543a"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>for any such
determination that a State is out of compliance with any of the core
requirements, describing the basis for the determination; and</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb62150c0-e956-43ef-942b-f8bf088a7b02"><enum>(B)</enum><text>make the
report described in subparagraph (A) available on a publicly available
website.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id9e24e675-9471-4df0-9ff8-919dcc3f6dae"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Technical
assistance</header>
<paragraph id="id8099ea6a-14b7-4268-be89-d557404f87fb"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Organization
of State advisory group member representatives</header><text>The Administrator
shall provide technical and financial assistance to an agency, institution, or
organization to assist in carrying out the activities described in paragraph
(3). The functions and activities of an agency, institution, or organization
under this subsection shall not be subject to the Federal Advisory Committee
Act.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id56c45696-2a92-490f-9b99-e7d0c1f315f4"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Composition</header><text>To
be eligible to receive assistance under this subsection, an agency,
institution, or organization shall—</text>
<subparagraph id="id384dac4d-a5d3-45eb-abaa-a17d4092814a"><enum>(A)</enum><text>be governed
by individuals who—</text>
<clause id="ideddca134-1d5f-4cd2-b7b8-c19fc352fe34"><enum>(i)</enum><text>have been
appointed by a chief executive of a State to serve as a member of a State
advisory group established under subsection (a)(3); and</text>
</clause><clause id="id7eb2e612-64b1-4fdf-93d3-a81fc5ae4370"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>are elected
to serve as a governing officer of such an agency, institution, or organization
by a majority of the member Chairs (or the designees of the member Chairs) of
all State advisory groups established under subsection (a)(3);</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2f367a53-f3ca-412d-9384-f4e2f4c3b681"><enum>(B)</enum><text>include
member representatives—</text>
<clause id="id1be98273-2286-43f8-8e3f-ec2f389b9263"><enum>(i)</enum><text>from a
majority of the State advisory groups established under subsection (a)(3);
and</text>
</clause><clause id="idfaa3ae86-ec2a-43ca-a681-fd6020d58a52"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>who are
representative of regionally and demographically diverse State jurisdictions;
and</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id29912dde-8897-48a2-9515-47a4b0bf96e0"><enum>(C)</enum><text>annually seek
advice from the Chairs (or the designees of the member Chairs) of each State
advisory group established under subsection (a)(3) to implement the advisory
functions specified in subparagraphs (D) and (E) of paragraph (3) of this
subsection.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idb1fc1bc6-cfb3-4663-9e9c-994a55062382"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Activities</header><text>To
be eligible to receive assistance under this subsection, an agency,
institution, or organization shall agree to—</text>
<subparagraph id="id17822b15-a082-49f5-9a3d-7414a4d3f864"><enum>(A)</enum><text>conduct an
annual conference of the member representatives of the State advisory groups
established under subsection (a)(3) for purposes relating to the activities of
such State advisory groups;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida6b6312f-fd19-4dfe-81d2-72abe98a9ab3"><enum>(B)</enum><text>disseminate
information, data, standards, advanced techniques, and program models;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0be92f16-f1c9-4213-92e9-d29b4be498f7"><enum>(C)</enum><text>review
Federal policies regarding juvenile justice and delinquency prevention;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idad0c0280-e015-432f-96ba-4fc3f643989e"><enum>(D)</enum><text>advise the
Administrator regarding particular functions or aspects of the work of the
Office; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8d40e7ef-3fa3-4db7-a5ae-d4e000616157"><enum>(E)</enum><text>advise the
President and Congress regarding State perspectives on the operation of the
Office and Federal legislation relating to juvenile justice and delinquency
prevention.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></section><section id="id65ce0e10-180e-4272-ba27-83d7b51c62ea"><enum>206.</enum><header>Authority
to make grants</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 241(a)
of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C.
5651(a)) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="ide396dd14-69e4-469b-b209-0bd3223d0147"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph
(1), by inserting <quote>status offenders,</quote> before <quote>juvenile
offenders, and juveniles</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id977b3c85-e7a3-4f2f-a42f-388f7d741827"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph
(5), by striking <quote>juvenile offenders and juveniles</quote> and inserting
<quote>status offenders, juvenile offenders, and juveniles</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idffdb3bd0-625d-43c3-9acc-6e041a1c264a"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in paragraph
(10), by inserting <quote>, including juveniles with disabilities</quote>
before the semicolon;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id5112f142-8486-4f76-a6ab-d2f5e781d0ec"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in paragraph
(17), by inserting <quote>truancy prevention and reduction,</quote> after
<quote>mentoring,</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id33d24af1-f0e8-49be-9ae9-c02bbcd3b74a"><enum>(5)</enum><text>in paragraph
(24), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id3fa884b3-7a02-4a73-a2bf-8432fc3b5a06"><enum>(6)</enum><text>by
redesignating paragraph (25) as paragraph (26); and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idefe0a0f0-e232-430d-9220-2d6baaf64f70"><enum>(7)</enum><text>by inserting
after paragraph (24) the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd8590992-a0ff-46ff-afc0-ee368120a5cf" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="id25fcf286-aecc-432b-939d-c19399907608"><enum>(25)</enum><text>projects
that support the establishment of partnerships between a State and a
university, institution of higher education, or research center designed to
improve the recruitment, selection, training, and retention of professional
personnel in the fields of medicine, law enforcement, judiciary, juvenile
justice, social work and child protection, education, and other relevant fields
who are engaged in, or intend to work in, the field of prevention,
identification, and treatment of delinquency;
and</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></section><section id="id596f70b6-ca0d-4c08-bc2c-195432bb9246"><enum>207.</enum><header>Grants to
Indian tribes</header>
<subsection id="id46373a0a-8bea-4d02-aefd-8d170517843e"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 246(a)(2) of
the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C.
5656(a)(2)) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="id0fca3e5e-5f6d-41c4-93e7-2ed9b64cc8a8"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking subparagraph (A);</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id7138ee6c-bdcc-4d30-ad55-f9783d432154"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by
redesignating subparagraphs (B) through (E) as subparagraphs (A) through (D),
respectively; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id0bc77c4c-dfb3-45cd-a4e5-b27672940c4c"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in
subparagraph (B)(ii), as so redesignated, by striking <quote>subparagraph
(B)</quote> and inserting <quote>subparagraph (A)</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id6611dec8-71db-4143-a72f-f3dbc6ea0d7e"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Technical
and conforming amendment</header><text>Section 223(a)(7)(A) of the Juvenile
Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5633(a)(7)(A)) is
amended by striking <quote>(including any geographical area in which an Indian
tribe performs law enforcement functions)</quote> and inserting
<quote>(including any geographical area of which an Indian tribe has
jurisdiction)</quote>.</text>
</subsection></section><section id="idcb72354a-09f0-44e7-89a6-34a1e8384dc6"><enum>208.</enum><header>Research
and evaluation; statistical analyses; information dissemination</header>
<subsection id="id258a1583-c1c7-40f4-b31b-cc30ba70814c"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 251 of the
Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5661) is
amended—</text>
<paragraph id="idbf59f7a0-a3de-461b-9699-34db2a01cbed"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection
(a)—</text>
<subparagraph id="id964c0dea-9829-4d0e-ae12-75096cd3bc72"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph
(1)—</text>
<clause id="ida59af100-6b85-4ce2-a5c6-15c3f7555f4f"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the matter
proceeding subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>may</quote> and inserting
<quote>shall</quote>;</text>
</clause><clause id="id7d5ba1a9-2894-4613-a2e0-694f5be03aed"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in
subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>plan and identify</quote> and inserting
<quote>annually provide a written and publicly available plan to
identify</quote>; and</text>
</clause><clause id="id01f68bbe-1400-4889-9824-720b93d1ca70"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in
subparagraph (B)—</text>
<subclause id="id1c93f0e1-a79c-4962-aa08-4e62db16fd14"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by amending
clause (iii) to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2c38f5de-30dd-4ec7-967e-6ee82a3b19b9" style="OLC">
<clause id="iddb269872-32b8-476e-b9eb-853e45fa5f98" indent="up1"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>successful efforts to prevent
status offenders and first-time minor offenders from subsequent involvement
with the criminal justice system;</text>
</clause><after-quoted-block>;
</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subclause><subclause id="id77ca67ab-2bcc-487d-adff-15a416cdbca5"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by amending
clause (vii) to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idabdafe71-c12f-4467-85a1-e8ad33396a61" style="OLC">
<clause id="idcf02cc42-2883-4459-b384-e495e8899ff7" indent="up1"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>the prevalence and duration of
behavioral health needs (including mental health, substance abuse, and
co-occurring disorders) among juveniles pre-placement and post-placement when
held in the custody of secure detention and corrections facilities, including
an examination of the effects of
confinement;</text>
</clause><after-quoted-block>;
</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subclause><subclause id="id2159f1c5-1afc-4b07-910e-d4833751885f"><enum>(III)</enum><text>by
redesignating clauses (ix), (x), and (xi) as clauses (xi), (xii), and (xiii),
respectively; and</text>
</subclause><subclause id="id19400a92-fd67-43fb-902c-8ed978d21e3c"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>by inserting
after clause (viii) the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5f1071f6-fa6c-4ca2-ba85-248c8c65f24e" style="OLC">
<clause id="id34c9e150-5176-4027-b475-caa65ec34f8c" indent="up1"><enum>(ix)</enum><text>training efforts and reforms that
have produced reductions in or elimination of the use of dangerous
practices;</text>
</clause><clause id="id325ef8e6-3e37-48f7-8566-1725681c19bc" indent="up1"><enum>(x)</enum><text>methods to improve the recruitment,
selection, training, and retention of professional personnel in the fields of
medicine, law enforcement, judiciary, juvenile justice, social work and child
protection, education, and other relevant fields who are engaged in, or intend
to work in, the field of prevention, identification, and treatment of
delinquency;</text>
</clause><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id65b26766-982e-4484-a4bc-0b1341ecd8ce"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph
(4)—</text>
<clause id="id7cebef40-0313-4ebb-b0ce-ef732c9f2674"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the matter
preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting <quote>and not later than 1 year after
the date of enactment of the <short-title>Juvenile Justice
and Delinquency Prevention Reauthorization Act of 2010</short-title></quote>
after <quote>date of enactment of this paragraph</quote>;</text>
</clause><clause id="id9684a82a-14a8-4e61-b3d2-75a24583c60b"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in
subparagraph (F), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text>
</clause><clause id="id28924a20-eea2-4f22-b9e5-d0a4377d296d"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in
subparagraph (G), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon;
and</text>
</clause><clause id="ide1617ea8-ba65-4207-b2e3-7958216eac37"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>by adding at
the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc96695a9-33f8-40b8-a0ac-ca415fa16114" style="OLC">
<subparagraph id="id53c181da-959d-4506-a359-526c6d8c6b16" indent="up1"><enum>(H)</enum><text>a description of the best practices in
discharge planning; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5951ff0e-4b34-40fd-be02-939316559a33" indent="up1"><enum>(I)</enum><text>an assessment of living arrangements
for juveniles who cannot return to the homes of the
juveniles.</text>
</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;
and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="H859CB2280AA84E0D99ADA8AE5F445631"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by adding at the
end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE36F2B757F1643B2AFC6F73377A7C204" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" id="H7FE52B3E282847889A2FBC2356FF03E6"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 3 years after the date of
enactment of this paragraph, the Administrator shall—</text>
<subparagraph id="HE4C81B7BED6E43EC828237FF132AB037"><enum>(A)</enum><text>complete a study
with respect to meeting the needs of female youth and of youth with a prior
history of sexual or physical victimization, which shall include—</text>
<clause commented="no" id="H616EC0A6704F492590DFC76B0A9E1A5C"><enum>(i)</enum><text>identifying
screening and assessment tools that have a favorable gender-based performance
rating and that effectively identify histories of child abuse, sexual assault,
dating violence, other sexual victimization, and witnessing domestic
violence;</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" id="H7298A677EAA543CCBB84D78CA93B19BE"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>identifying links
between exposure to violence and abuse (including domestic violence, dating
violence, and sexual assault) and behaviors that bring youth into contact with
the juvenile justice system that could assist with the goal of developing
better services and care for youth who are exposed to such violence and abuse
and who come into contact with the juvenile justice system;</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" id="H36C9692684D94A5289CD4F2DDC256ABE"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>assessing
whether the provision of educational and recreational programs for female youth
is equitable compared to the provision of such programs for males; and</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" id="H91A9D1432AD743A388F31D95812CF18B"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>identifying and
evaluating gender-specific care and practices for juvenile offenders,
including—</text>
<subclause id="H3E15185B3554497BB506819BBB4CAD62"><enum>(I)</enum><text>care and practices
related to hygiene needs, pregnancy and sexual health, access to family
(including children of offenders), and the provision of services and treatment
for current and past physical or sexual victimization;</text>
</subclause><subclause id="H7C1314C49CCF4A9C85A6203535594380"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the availability
of equal access for males and females to programs and services, including
opportunities for physical exercise; and</text>
</subclause><subclause id="H3C37491A4D244B14BAD0DCD6C52519C8"><enum>(III)</enum><text>practices
related to gender-responsive training for staff, supervision of female youth by
female staff, restraint and isolation practices; and protection from abuse
while in institutions; and</text>
</subclause></clause><clause commented="no" id="H61366736B96040D69B946E7F59E27087"><enum>(v)</enum><text>evaluating
prevention, treatment, or rehabilitation programs for female youth that are
promising or research-based with the goal of identifying a set of
evidence-based programs for such youth; and</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H04D6138FA2CD4BA9966DCE60A2971575"><enum>(B)</enum><text>submit to Congress
and the President a report on the results of the study carried out under
subparagraph (A), including recommendations on the following:</text>
<clause id="H8894044384F94F4EAA0C7D6B4FA8B890"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A standard set of screening and assessment
tools described in subparagraph (A)(i), based on the study of tools conducted
under such subparagraph, that may be used to screen and assess juvenile
offenders.</text>
</clause><clause id="HB8FD5A10A1344888A9199ACE48EDC28B"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Appropriate training for personnel working
with female juveniles who are victims of sexual violence.</text>
</clause><clause id="H8F3803DDC4E540B082167952156CAE7B"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>Referral to
services or treatment.</text>
</clause><clause id="H7E0BCAE4FF244347875BF134ABFA85AE"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>Cross-agency
collaboration.</text>
</clause><clause id="H8BA4D873FE4C4FE2B1901FCE92DBD867"><enum>(v)</enum><text>Issues related to
confidentiality.</text>
</clause><clause id="HB56B8281E70B4989B33B6EE4A992D5C0"><enum>(vi)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Standards for gender-specific care and
practices for juvenile offenders, based on the study of such care and practices
conducted under
<internal-xref idref="H91A9D1432AD743A388F31D95812CF18B" legis-path="(5)(A)(iv)">subparagraph
(A)(iv)</internal-xref>.</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;
</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id891150fc-0715-4acb-a8c7-3d45fb6f467c"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection
(b), in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking <quote>may</quote> and
inserting <quote>shall</quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idc075e548-c867-4499-8b1b-e4c8c1a381d7"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at
the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide4d725d8-84b7-4501-bffc-0d1568e0b477" style="OLC">
<subsection id="id868106ba-df16-4205-8510-c390bea6104e"><enum>(f)</enum><header>National
recidivism measure</header><text>The Administrator, in consultation with
experts in the field of juvenile justice research, recidivism, and data
collection, shall—</text>
<paragraph id="idf560b3fe-c837-42e2-addc-d7cb4855bd5c"><enum>(1)</enum><text>establish a
uniform method of data collection and technology that States shall use to
evaluate data on juvenile recidivism on an annual basis;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id8299896c-a84b-43ef-a6ce-e67d8e755cc7"><enum>(2)</enum><text>establish a
common national juvenile recidivism measurement system; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idec4857f0-8382-4cff-899e-cb39ee3578b1"><enum>(3)</enum><text>make
cumulative juvenile recidivism data that is collected from States available to
the
public.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id81add4c5-1ddf-4ad6-9025-355030dc628d"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Studies</header>
<paragraph id="id00f78f1b-2cc7-4c03-8863-e4903736d8af"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Assessment
of treating juveniles as adults</header><text>The Administrator shall—</text>
<subparagraph id="id41c2cbfe-5213-4f7c-912a-e07627dc9487"><enum>(A)</enum><text>not later
than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, assess the effectiveness
of the practice of treating youth under 18 years of age as adults for purposes
of prosecution in criminal court; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1b5344b4-1699-40be-93d9-7f3bbdca4c6e"><enum>(B)</enum><text>not later
than 42 months after the date of enactment of this Act, submit to Congress and
the President, and make publicly available, a report on the findings and
conclusions of the assessment under subparagraph (A) and any recommended
changes in law identified as a result of the assessment under subparagraph
(A).</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ide016be6e-fa18-4eb9-adfe-70440b042d1f"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Outcome
study of former juvenile offenders</header><text>The Administrator shall
conduct a study of adjudicated juveniles and publish a report on the outcomes
for juveniles who have reintegrated into the community, which shall include
information on the outcomes relating to family reunification, housing,
education, employment, health care, behavioral health care, and repeat
offending.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ida0807199-459b-4e43-acd1-6dbebb90fb0b"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Disabilities</header><text>Not
later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator
shall conduct a study that addresses the prevalence of disability and various
types of disabilities in the juvenile justice population.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idb85959a4-8ee6-4c81-b543-fb62219ec78c"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Definition
of Administrator</header><text>In this subsection, the term
<term>Administrator</term> means the head of the Office of Juvenile Justice and
Delinquency Prevention.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id1cd8b703-70ee-4c1e-9a38-869254ede912"><enum>209.</enum><header>Training
and technical assistance</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 252 of the Juvenile Justice and
Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5662) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="id33ecdca0-b8a3-4523-87c9-ec972815b37f"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection
(a)—</text>
<subparagraph id="id7c1e345a-c579-42d9-a391-07baf22ba3a0"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the matter
preceding paragraph (1), by striking <quote>may</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6cf3b6ed-c15d-4c24-87a0-a398c992681a"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph
(1), by inserting <quote>shall</quote> before <quote>develop and carry out
projects</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2fc0cfc8-6221-4869-8603-cde7b270d400"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph
(2), by inserting <quote>may</quote> before <quote>make grants to and contracts
with</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id7b03b81d-b512-496a-ab14-d848ced1bdee"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection
(b)—</text>
<subparagraph id="idac55d23a-7159-473a-bce1-db17874d5f88"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the matter
preceding paragraph (1), by striking <quote>may</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida974cfee-acad-4289-86d6-6afee1666b54"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph
(1)—</text>
<clause id="id2d7352bd-16ec-4d54-a58e-c3dffe83bf41"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by inserting
<quote>shall</quote> before <quote>develop and implement projects</quote>;
and</text>
</clause><clause id="ide137bb2c-330f-4bc3-a119-2d01f4677505"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>and</quote> at the end;</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id18ce13f4-24bf-4513-a866-c832faacc743"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph
(2)—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id92110951-e3b6-4203-99cf-e5ce25d7f6b7"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by inserting
<quote>may</quote> before <quote>make grants to and contracts with</quote>;
and</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id225d1b51-f95a-4808-a355-e0a81f84b663"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking
the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0ff541e9-843b-44f5-b05b-d466fc751d52"><enum>(D)</enum><text>by adding at
the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8ec80995-73ff-484e-a772-662abdc4eb47" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="idefec0070-22b1-4399-a036-dc5fcaf8ca1d"><enum>(3)</enum><text>shall provide
technical assistance to States and units of local government on achieving
compliance with the amendments made by the <short-title>Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
Reauthorization Act of 2010</short-title>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id8ecfb6a2-027d-4d0a-83e5-5c5de92d1a7e"><enum>(4)</enum><text>shall provide
technical assistance to States in support of efforts to establish partnerships
between the State and an institution of higher education or research center
designed to improve the recruitment, selection, training, and retention of
professional personnel in the fields of medicine, law enforcement, judiciary,
juvenile justice, social work and child protection, education, and other
relevant fields who are engaged in, or intend to work in, the field of
prevention, identification, and treatment of
delinquency.</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>;
and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id067cef7e-8bca-4ec0-bfc2-c8d9e6d11f50"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at
the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id42715a4c-e1ee-4694-a21c-9e004a774063" style="OLC">
<subsection id="id2a879d06-2db6-4d2d-b6da-267b8f49cab0"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Technical
assistance to States regarding legal representation of
children</header><text>The Administrator shall develop and issue standards of
practice for attorneys representing children, and ensure that the standards are
adapted for use in States.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="id71e65273-8de8-4867-8e10-1567445f24bc"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Training
and technical assistance for local and State juvenile detention and corrections
personnel</header><text>The Administrator shall coordinate training and
technical assistance programs with juvenile detention and corrections personnel
of States and units of local government to—</text>
<paragraph id="ide6519982-7508-4c8b-b830-c53aa86504a9"><enum>(1)</enum><text>promote
methods for improving conditions of juvenile confinement, including those that
are designed to minimize the use of dangerous practices, unreasonable
restraints, and isolation; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id4b7ebe64-6f2b-4929-bfbe-997e8b2438bc"><enum>(2)</enum><text>encourage
alternative behavior management techniques.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idfbc8e653-a0ef-4eea-ab81-84662efdf52c"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Training
and technical assistance to support mental health or substance abuse treatment
including home-Based or community-Based care</header><text>The Administrator
shall provide training and technical assistance, in conjunction with the
appropriate public agencies, to individuals involved in making decisions
regarding the disposition of cases for youth who enter the juvenile justice
system about the appropriate services and placement for youth with mental
health or substance abuse needs, including—</text>
<paragraph id="id7ba590c0-9698-425d-923b-b2aa3623332e"><enum>(1)</enum><text>juvenile
justice intake personnel;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id6159c165-c1c8-484c-b9c9-fffbb2795711"><enum>(2)</enum><text>probation
officers;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id16474c92-000f-4497-a76e-0dd1bd911105"><enum>(3)</enum><text>juvenile
court judges and court services personnel;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idaf001c56-1e3c-48e0-accd-d6343a842469"><enum>(4)</enum><text>prosecutors
and court-appointed counsel; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id7fa89378-72c4-4a0f-a4f6-dd07316da32f"><enum>(5)</enum><text>family
members of juveniles and family advocates.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" id="H26F42F1D2B5D441391B55010ADC71627"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Training To meet
the needs of female youth in contact with the juvenile justice
system</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Administrator
shall provide training to law enforcement, juvenile court judges, attorneys,
and staff who work with youth in detention related to—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" id="H27A0A1C7A4D7485CBE35DE70123088E6"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the benefits and
availability of community-based alternatives to incarceration, especially for
youth who have experienced physical or sexual abuse or other trauma;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H3081F3DA061D4E21801F0D3FDC1EF09B"><enum>(2)</enum><text>indicators of
possible abuse (including child abuse, domestic violence, dating violence, and
sexual assault), and proper referral of youth who demonstrate such indicators
for further assessment and services;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H497C005572DA478A9AC17FC72A20B5A9"><enum>(3)</enum><text>examples of
possible bias in arrest patterns and case processing, such as detention for
technical violations, detention to protect female youth from sexual
victimization, and intolerance of female youth who violate social norms related
to sexuality and compliance; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H1D3811AC9D49448FA04C65BFBE110B60"><enum>(4)</enum><text>strength-based and
gender-responsive
programming.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></section><section id="id9731CB93BC5C4D188DAF6E99857DA819"><enum>210.</enum><header> Grants for
youth and family serving organizations</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 261 of the Juvenile Justice and
Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5665) is amended by adding at the
end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idBDC8853C96EC4F48B2BAC08A5AFA5866" style="OLC">
<subsection id="id3E8CA8CA70F94D90A8612551A4459B4F"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Grants for
youth and family serving organizations</header>
<paragraph id="id6558C62F9CED4E228930BEB98FD9BEE0"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>The Administrator, using a competitive process, may make
grants to and enter contracts with qualified youth and family serving
organizations, or combinations thereof, to provide an integrated continuum of
services and programs for the prevention, control, or reduction of juvenile
delinquency.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idE94ED1361C1F4E27AB54643BBC7C73A9"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In
this subsection—</text>
<subparagraph id="idC89F802FDC4640E290046BD4A808E765"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the term
<term>integrated continuum of services and programs</term> means a variety of
services and programs for youth at risk of becoming juvenile offenders and
families of such youth, with each service or program—</text>
<clause id="id9D1F5780A53E47EFBC7F5DC488C2C664"><enum>(i)</enum><text>sharing a
well-defined set of procedures and practices that are applied similarly in
different situations and programs;</text>
</clause><clause id="id6B19918D37A145FDAAF360B89E22D7CA"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>being replicable
and producing results that can be observed, tracked, and measured;</text>
</clause><clause id="idE5A115C51B7B48FABDC52BD82E836238"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>sharing a
common theory and philosophy of care;</text>
</clause><clause id="id86574F82AA8E4D9FB521570B9E52E565"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>operating in a
manner that allows youth and families to move across different service levels
and expect and experience the same teaching methods, language, expectations,
and outcome goals from caregivers and other providers; and</text>
</clause><clause id="id14620372B300441B997D224FC4604C59"><enum>(v)</enum><text>allowing each
youth and family to maintain and build on the success achieved at a previous
level of service; and</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idC0823EA072184122B7F77920C612CD39"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the term
<term>qualified youth and family serving organization</term> means a private,
nonprofit youth and family serving organization that—</text>
<clause id="idBF636E2E15A24221B5AD08350B6F1C85"><enum>(i)</enum><text>provides an
integrated continuum of programs and services for youth at risk of becoming
juvenile offenders and the families of such youth in areas affected by poverty
and violence;</text>
</clause><clause id="id8849F5ECA46043D09026FCEAA4723FCE"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>serves a large
percentage of eligible youth at risk of becoming juvenile offenders and
provides evidence-based, or evidence-informed, services and programs;</text>
</clause><clause id="idB388FD8CFF0247A3BD303F4267249E3A"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>teaches social
and independent living skills for youth and families, builds healthy
relationships between youth and families, and promotes self-government and
self-determination for all youth and families served; and</text>
</clause><clause id="id893F2E66CBA4475498BDFE39ABD29029"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>is successful in
balancing public funds with private donations and maximizing community
involvement.</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf5fdaf98-53e2-4788-a04c-dd674acb97ef"><enum>211.</enum><header>Incentive
grants for State and local programs</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Title II of the Juvenile Justice and
Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5611 et seq.) is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id219da572-bddf-4f17-b425-ad2ee113dfba"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating part F as part G;
and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8941e552-0d7e-467e-930a-913e3e5aec7a"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by inserting
after part E the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id28f105ba-be7e-498d-86c7-d6ca92849c57" style="OLC">
<part id="idac92e665-bba9-4f80-bc62-b81cf85996a0"><enum>F</enum><header>Incentive
grants for State and local programs</header>
<section id="idb0763c0b-f9c5-4d20-89b9-66cf80d2226b"><enum>271.</enum><header>Incentive
grants</header>
<subsection id="ide13885b2-0cd3-4e1e-8830-087770cd76ec"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Incentive
grant funds</header>
<paragraph id="HE08DC828DFD64F048830CED2109886F0"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>The Administrator may make incentive grants to a State,
unit of local government, or combination of States and local governments to
assist a State, unit of local government, or combination thereof in carrying
out an activity identified in
<internal-xref idref="H4B9C02B015014934AFCF23616CDDDE43" legis-path="271.(b)(1)">subsection (b)(1)</internal-xref>.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="H79C90C783889400A9862B04B5D8F067A"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Limited
eligibility</header><text>Notwithstanding
<internal-xref idref="HE08DC828DFD64F048830CED2109886F0" legis-path="271.(a)(1)">paragraph (1)</internal-xref>, the Administrator may
only make incentive grants to carry out the activities described in
subparagraph (F) of
<internal-xref idref="H4B9C02B015014934AFCF23616CDDDE43" legis-path="271.(b)(1)">subsection (b)(1)</internal-xref> to eligible States.
For the purposes of this paragraph, an eligible State is—</text>
<subparagraph id="HC2FE67F4145A40FBBB78DE264A8480D1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a State that the
Administrator determines, at the time of application for such a grant, is not
engaged in comprehensive detention reform based upon national best practices
(as defined in section 103); or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H5BE83DE448024D1689BEFB32C9316DCB"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a State that the Administrator determines,
at the time of application for such a grant, is engaged in such comprehensive
detention reform based upon national best practices, but that demonstrates to
the Administrator that the State will use such a grant to enhance or expand
such reform (such as by expanding such reform to include additional local
jurisdictions in the State, or by building a State infrastructure capable of
supporting and sustaining detention reform at the local level).</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id5aaceb16-1799-491d-949b-68d008ed530e"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Use of
funds</header>
<paragraph id="ida689245a-a2a3-4be3-ad23-99951c99498b"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>An incentive grant made by the Administrator under this
section may be used to—</text>
<subparagraph id="idfa4a289c-5c4b-4a10-80f8-b2c3aed75578"><enum>(A)</enum><text>increase the
use of evidence-based or promising prevention and intervention programs;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb0c9bfb7-bd11-432b-8c3e-87b09b16fc28"><enum>(B)</enum><text>improve the
recruitment, selection, training, and retention of professional personnel
(including in the fields of medicine, law enforcement, judiciary, juvenile
justice, social work, and child prevention) who are engaged in, or intend to
work in, the field of prevention, intervention, and treatment of juveniles to
reduce delinquency;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id86c1b53a-8fc5-4b56-9d2c-91936fb908b7"><enum>(C)</enum><text>establish or
support a partnership between juvenile justice agencies of a State or unit of
local government and mental health authorities of State or unit of local
government to establish and implement programs to ensure there are adequate
mental health and substance abuse screening, assessment, referral, treatment,
and after-care services for juveniles who come into contact with the juvenile
justice system by—</text>
<clause id="id636ec6ec-6d98-4d80-b4c7-0b85c8d2c112"><enum>(i)</enum><text>carrying out
programs that divert from incarceration juveniles who come into contact with
the juvenile justice system (including facilities contracted for operation by
State or local juvenile authorities) and have mental health or substance abuse
needs—</text>
<subclause id="ide2469c6d-4d9c-484d-9c20-c719135a58af"><enum>(I)</enum><text>when such
juveniles are at imminent risk of being taken into custody;</text>
</subclause><subclause id="id646567d7-85fe-4cab-8d04-008343c8fbd7"><enum>(II)</enum><text>at the time
such juveniles are initially taken into custody;</text>
</subclause><subclause id="id8908211b-3bef-4d13-980d-92eab75092db"><enum>(III)</enum><text>after such
juveniles are charged with an offense or act of juvenile delinquency;</text>
</subclause><subclause id="idb9af5ce9-1cfb-472d-bab3-ec51b011f737"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>after such
juveniles are adjudicated delinquent and before case disposition; and</text>
</subclause><subclause id="id92c9437a-1764-4c99-9270-3f07fde3ec73"><enum>(V)</enum><text>after such
juveniles are committed to secure placement; or</text>
</subclause></clause><clause id="idf5769d67-5036-4a05-9ea2-a8efe5ad5795"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>improving
treatment of juveniles with mental health needs by working to ensure—</text>
<subclause id="idb8d00ce9-a7bb-4d35-be86-3ca4f6cb3d7b"><enum>(I)</enum><text>that—</text>
<item id="id8cae4c80-d070-4b53-ab10-c27ed534dfe4"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>initial
mental health screening is—</text>
<subitem id="idd99867ef-e0c5-49e9-b423-0863dec3a682"><enum>(AA)</enum><text>completed
for a juvenile immediately upon entering the juvenile justice system or a
juvenile facility; and</text>
</subitem><subitem id="id96705718-19fa-4858-b231-4166c0f694c9"><enum>(BB)</enum><text>conducted by
qualified health and mental health professionals or by staff who have been
trained by qualified health, mental health, and substance abuse professionals;
and</text>
</subitem></item><item id="ida1cc2d7f-d196-4fea-9871-dabbd5cf5e03"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>in the case
of screening, results that indicate possible need for mental health or
substance abuse services are reviewed by qualified mental health or substance
abuse treatment professionals not later than 24 hours after the
screening;</text>
</item></subclause><subclause id="idfe6bda7f-d635-4698-96e8-d759e6a93f54"><enum>(II)</enum><text>that a
juvenile who suffers from an acute mental disorder, is suicidal, or is in need
of medical attention due to intoxication is—</text>
<item id="id83c9f842-54ed-4df4-ac6d-38bf2de03d92"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>placed in or
immediately transferred to an appropriate medical or mental health facility;
and</text>
</item><item id="id8eb566ea-07a8-4b56-9b5a-4c56d3f3a0d6"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>only
admitted to a secure correctional facility with written medical
clearance;</text>
</item></subclause><subclause id="idc64535fc-39bd-4895-bddf-9bd404be5a1c"><enum>(III)</enum><text>that—</text>
<item id="ide039c5ee-9f27-458c-9e40-8187fcc6590b"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>for a
juvenile identified by a screening as needing a mental health assessment, the
mental health assessment and any indicated comprehensive evaluation or
individualized treatment plan are written and implemented—</text>
<subitem id="id0e38f140-fd8e-4e5e-93c7-bb999308a41a"><enum>(AA)</enum><text>not later
than 2 weeks after the date on which the juvenile enters the juvenile justice
system; or</text>
</subitem><subitem id="id1118dc39-506f-4694-b47f-3f5bc9205ae0"><enum>(BB)</enum><text>if a
juvenile is entering a secure facility, not later than 1 week after the date on
which the juvenile enters the juvenile justice system; and</text>
</subitem></item><item id="id8c7b8992-207e-4fa6-8159-476eb5f7a6f7"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>the
assessments described in item (aa) are completed by qualified health, mental
health, and substance abuse professionals;</text>
</item></subclause><subclause id="idc2b176a1-cdde-4e99-b1ba-6bcf3072a810"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>that—</text>
<item id="id51f838d5-15f7-4ea3-b75e-ccf192bafd69"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>if the need
for treatment is indicated by the assessment of a juvenile, the juvenile is
referred to or treated by a qualified professional;</text>
</item><item id="id6e0f49b2-c4ff-4712-b597-63381b2edc95"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>a juvenile
who is receiving treatment for a mental health or substance abuse need on the
date of the assessment continues to receive treatment;</text>
</item><item id="ida13e087c-da03-45d2-a5d1-5e00cd166fab"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>treatment of
a juvenile continues until a qualified mental health professional determines
that the juvenile is no longer in need of treatment; and</text>
</item><item id="idad19cf96-fa85-42ee-8e48-8926f39a3fe9"><enum>(dd)</enum><text>treatment
plans for juveniles are reevaluated at least every 30 days;</text>
</item></subclause><subclause id="id1d56e796-d3d3-48c9-8cf3-21a74904c31d"><enum>(V)</enum><text>that—</text>
<item id="id1370096c-5856-44e9-b980-721f9a1d1312"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>discharge
plans are prepared for an incarcerated juvenile when the juvenile enters the
correctional facility in order to integrate the juvenile back into the family
and the community;</text>
</item><item id="id659e5119-7d45-4510-ba22-93ca62d778a6"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>discharge
plans for an incarcerated juvenile are updated, in consultation with the family
or guardian of a juvenile, before the juvenile leaves the facility; and</text>
</item><item id="id14a32e08-42b3-46a8-a72c-9932278149b5"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>discharge
plans address the provision of aftercare services;</text>
</item></subclause><subclause id="ida2ddec55-7a74-4581-be65-7bae922a24f3"><enum>(VI)</enum><text>that any
juvenile in the juvenile justice system receiving psychotropic medications
is—</text>
<item id="idfeddefca-d860-4fb5-b26f-bf6aea49fc9e"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>under the
care of a licensed psychiatrist; and</text>
</item><item id="id35d73315-3267-4f1a-add9-3a755928e601"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>monitored
regularly by trained staff to evaluate the efficacy and side effects of the
psychotropic medications; and</text>
</item></subclause><subclause id="id36251942-3de1-43c8-87b9-b1d844b0410d"><enum>(VII)</enum><text>that
specialized treatment and services are continually available to a juvenile in
the juvenile justice system who has—</text>
<item id="id774f2ae7-848a-408d-9287-f2f7b6cc52dc"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>a history of
mental health needs or treatment;</text>
</item><item id="id1a2b5dae-8f4b-4905-b504-c7075bd84c94"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>a documented
history of sexual offenses or sexual abuse, as a victim or perpetrator;</text>
</item><item id="ida8792630-4bc7-4ef5-af6f-4729c8257be8"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>substance
abuse needs or a health problem, learning disability, or history of family
abuse or violence; or</text>
</item><item id="idb2c0fd53-70c9-4f89-ba76-841b8f7698a3"><enum>(dd)</enum><text>developmental
disabilities;</text>
</item></subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd70423bf-6b19-4090-a004-1b3f18ba73f2"><enum>(D)</enum><text>provide
training, in conjunction with the public or private agency that provides mental
health services, to individuals involved in making decisions involving youth
who enter the juvenile justice system (including intake personnel, law
enforcement, prosecutors, juvenile court judges, public defenders, mental
health and substance abuse service providers and administrators, probation
officers, and parents) that focuses on—</text>
<clause id="id400ad50f-d52d-46fd-bc91-649db76edbfe"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the
availability of screening and assessment tools and the effective use of such
tools;</text>
</clause><clause id="idafc361c4-a1c7-4ffe-8a47-127c2eb5489a"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the purpose,
benefits, and need to increase availability of mental health or substance abuse
treatment programs (including home-based and community-based programs)
available to juveniles within the jurisdiction of the recipient;</text>
</clause><clause id="idef53d128-b360-4e7c-a2b7-ed8fb5e2e99a"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the
availability of public and private services available to juveniles to pay for
mental health or substance abuse treatment programs; or</text>
</clause><clause id="idc682ff00-e988-4205-8abe-2f1ab2dd50f9"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>the
appropriate use of effective home-based and community-based alternatives to
juvenile justice or mental health system institutional placement;</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1d28e73c-3aac-46ca-966a-ee58b31edd76"><enum>(E)</enum><text>develop
comprehensive collaborative plans to address the service needs of juveniles
with mental health or substance abuse disorders who are at risk of coming into
contact with the juvenile justice system that—</text>
<clause id="id27d92004-5c50-4704-a588-7f1bf47bb811"><enum>(i)</enum><text>revise and
improve the delivery of intensive home-based and community-based services to
juveniles who have been in contact with (or who are at risk of coming into
contact with) the juvenile justice system;</text>
</clause><clause id="idc8b9e24c-0bfa-4ec4-bf8b-37c79c02c53e"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>determine
how the service needs of juveniles with mental health or substance abuse
disorders who come into contact with the juvenile justice system will be
furnished from the initial detention stage until after discharge in order for
these juveniles to avoid further contact with the justice system;</text>
</clause><clause id="id73a9e822-81f3-43dd-8d45-b765b392a4cb"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>demonstrate
that the State or unit of local government has entered into appropriate
agreements with all entities responsible for providing services under the plan,
such as the agency of the State or unit of local government charged with
administering juvenile justice programs, the agency of the State or unit of
local government charged with providing mental health services, the agency of
the State or unit of local government charged with providing substance abuse
treatment services, the educational agency of the State or unit of local
government, the child welfare system of the State or local government, and
private nonprofit community-based organizations;</text>
</clause><clause id="id1c15f1af-b7c7-4427-a9dd-31ecb6410afd"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>ensure that
the State or unit of local government has in effect any laws necessary for
services to be delivered in accordance with the plan;</text>
</clause><clause id="id742df23d-d85e-4d52-ba55-5d14027fe4ab"><enum>(v)</enum><text>establish a
network of individuals (or incorporates an existing network) to provide
coordination between mental health service providers, substance abuse service
providers, probation and parole officers, judges, corrections personnel, law
enforcement personnel, State and local educational agency personnel, parents
and families, and other appropriate parties regarding effective treatment of
juveniles with mental health or substance abuse disorders;</text>
</clause><clause id="id7154d739-9a6b-46fa-91ab-f9dce29dcaf4"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>provide for
cross-system training among law enforcement personnel, corrections personnel,
State and local educational agency personnel, mental health service providers,
and substance abuse service providers to enhance collaboration among
systems;</text>
</clause><clause id="ida74f5453-83e2-4f6d-9c7b-6d6104dc9a6d"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>provide for
coordinated and effective aftercare programs for juveniles who have been
diagnosed with a mental health or substance abuse disorder and who are
discharged from home-based care, community-based care, any other treatment
program, secure detention facilities, secure correctional facilities, or
jail;</text>
</clause><clause id="id2fbeb65d-87b1-4e26-9230-6605927c5879"><enum>(viii)</enum><text>provide
for the purchase of technical assistance to support the implementation of the
plan;</text>
</clause><clause id="id7fb97e9d-05ea-4500-812e-a38bb763d0de"><enum>(ix)</enum><text>estimate the
costs of implementing the plan and proposes funding sources sufficient to meet
the non-Federal funding requirements for implementation of the plan under
subsection (c)(2)(E);</text>
</clause><clause id="idc93d66be-dc26-4359-959d-836806963e88"><enum>(x)</enum><text>describe the
methodology to be used to identify juveniles at risk of coming into contact
with the juvenile justice system;</text>
</clause><clause id="id9964951f-3e9b-4b49-8a4e-a0a3c5e8c6f4"><enum>(xi)</enum><text>provide a
written plan to ensure that all training and services provided under the plan
will be culturally and linguistically competent; and</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd14b1ed8-ee7c-437e-a069-04ad76257934"><enum>(xii)</enum><text>describe
the outcome measures and benchmarks that will be used to evaluate the progress
and effectiveness of the plan; and</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="H062A387319574E3BBDDAC80FEAFE9997"><enum>(F)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">support State and local efforts to promote
comprehensive detention reform based upon national best practices (as defined
in section 103), including—</text>
<clause commented="no" id="H3E02F6BC302A44788B8B85AFFA8BFD1D"><enum>(i)</enum><text>providing funding
to States for use by such States and units of local government within such
States to conduct planning and implementation of such comprehensive detention
reform; and</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" id="H2B6CA3156E254C3ABB5AEA6B561B8AF0"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>providing
training, technical assistance, travel costs, and other resources to States for
use by such States and units of local government within such States for efforts
to implement the comprehensive detention reform strategies described in
paragraph (41)(B) of section 103.</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id7f5fd7ba-fe9a-46f2-be6c-9013dfba4662"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Coordination
and administration</header><text>A State or unit of local government receiving
a grant under this section shall ensure that—</text>
<subparagraph id="id472e5533-c6b2-4d0e-a72a-f22f5d4aaa75"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the use of
the grant under this section is developed as part of the State plan required
under section 223(a); and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1c7351fa-c5aa-4871-8b15-5ddc8b57aa6f"><enum>(B)</enum><text>not more than
5 percent of the amount received under this section is used for administration
of the grant under this section.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id68f35939-1739-43aa-97c4-fb322377a579"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Application</header>
<paragraph id="id5af73557-8ace-45c2-a6d3-c4a795cbd37e"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>A State or unit of local government desiring a grant
under this section shall submit an application at such time, in such manner,
and containing such information as the Administrator may prescribe.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id9bb1d2a3-ae61-4ad7-aec3-39101dfd7bd7"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Contents</header><text>In
accordance with guidelines that shall be established by the Administrator, each
application for incentive grant funding under this section shall—</text>
<subparagraph id="id3b213646-afce-4176-9177-3c5dc486fa40"><enum>(A)</enum><text>describe any
activity or program the funding would be used for and how the activity or
program is designed to carry out 1 or more of the activities described in
subsection (b);</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb9a53ca0-d767-4547-852c-573f6bbfb66c"><enum>(B)</enum><text>if any of the
funds provided under the grant would be used for evidence-based or promising
prevention or intervention programs, include a detailed description of the
studies, findings, or practice knowledge that support the assertion that such
programs qualify as evidence-based or promising;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id755fbc27-1aff-4133-82b3-2d93e168820d"><enum>(C)</enum><text>for any
program for which funds provided under the grant would be used that is not
evidence-based or promising, include a detailed description of any studies,
findings, or practice knowledge which support the effectiveness of the
program;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idc69a7f36-5fb1-4f7c-876d-ca2d25816389"><enum>(D)</enum><text>if the funds
provided under the grant will be used for an activity described in subsection
(b)(1)(D), include a certification that the State or unit of local
government—</text>
<clause id="idf7237ad7-5cd9-4486-ad41-2271d2309af3"><enum>(i)</enum><text>will work
with public or private entities in the area to administer the training funded
under subsection (b)(1)(D), to ensure that such training is comprehensive,
constructive, linguistically and culturally competent, and of a high
quality;</text>
</clause><clause id="id7d6c5070-2e65-48ce-92be-9701f9e7a2c9"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>is committed
to a goal of increasing the diversion of juveniles coming under its
jurisdiction into appropriate home-based or community-based care when the
interest of the juvenile and public safety allow;</text>
</clause><clause id="id4d3717e9-8b9d-4df1-8758-d3e9d6988d40"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>intends to
use amounts provided under a grant under this section for an activity described
in subsection (b)(1)(D) to further such goal; and</text>
</clause><clause id="id6ea517d4-2a7b-468c-83cd-ad09bc40bfc3"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>has a plan
to demonstrate, using appropriate benchmarks, the progress of the agency in
meeting such goal; and</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idad3edf6d-f03b-4526-8eb6-71a76ff69caa"><enum>(E)</enum><text>if the funds
provided under the grant will be used for an activity described in subsection
(b)(1)(D), include a certification that not less than 25 percent of the total
cost of the training described in subsection (b)(1)(D) that is conducted with
the grant under this section will be contributed by non-Federal sources.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idb8542dfa-44d1-41fd-9ad0-fd8d944c5a90"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Requirements
for grants To establish partnerships</header>
<paragraph id="id6831ef07-d687-4117-891d-29ccbd9d2948"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Mandatory
reporting</header><text>A State or unit of local government receiving a grant
for an activity described in subsection (b)(1)(C) shall keep records of the
incidence and types of mental health and substance abuse disorders in their
juvenile justice populations, the range and scope of services provided, and
barriers to service. The State or unit of local government shall submit an
analysis of this information yearly to the Administrator.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id32cc8e8e-4044-4948-ae3a-e0e16efaf5bc"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Staff
ratios for correctional facilities</header><text>A State or unit of local
government receiving a grant for an activity described in subsection (b)(1)(C)
shall require that a secure correctional facility operated by or on behalf of
that State or unit of local government—</text>
<subparagraph id="id0f6952c8-1235-4eb0-9844-c4cd1afb480c"><enum>(A)</enum><text>has a minimum
ratio of not fewer than 1 mental health and substance abuse counselor for every
50 juveniles, who shall be professionally trained and certified or
licensed;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id51319f7f-598e-4f3f-ad84-c51d0a216267"><enum>(B)</enum><text>has a minimum
ratio of not fewer than 1 clinical psychologist for every 100 juveniles;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idfe28e6ea-184e-4b63-826b-2ff9d869b203"><enum>(C)</enum><text>has a minimum
ratio of not fewer than 1 licensed psychiatrist for every 100 juveniles
receiving psychiatric care.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id33c90e99-4f0e-4767-b3f3-3f46cd987d96"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Limitation
on isolation</header><text>A State or unit of local government receiving a
grant for an activity described in subsection (b)(1)(C) shall require
that—</text>
<subparagraph id="id1c77dc53-9125-47b4-8be9-a612cba49a1e"><enum>(A)</enum><text>isolation is
used only for immediate and short-term security or safety reasons;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id794dfbe4-197a-4576-8658-c7752082897f"><enum>(B)</enum><text>no juvenile
is placed in isolation without approval of the facility superintendent or chief
medical officer or their official staff designee;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id021c57e3-b036-4eb3-a63f-c8ad82d38b68"><enum>(C)</enum><text>all instances
in which a juvenile is placed in isolation are documented in the file of a
juvenile along with the justification;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id12520511-f05c-4bce-a209-1ac610013bc0"><enum>(D)</enum><text>a juvenile is
in isolation only the amount of time necessary to achieve security and safety
of the juvenile and staff;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8599885d-25fe-4db9-a47a-bad6ae5b1a23"><enum>(E)</enum><text>staff monitor
each juvenile in isolation once every 15 minutes and conduct a professional
review of the need for isolation at least every 4 hours; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id66c43176-c9a8-4071-98f5-9527dd473d11"><enum>(F)</enum><text>any juvenile
held in isolation for 24 hours is examined by a physician or licensed
psychologist.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id659603a8-1731-4038-aecc-9be9a9bcb8eb"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Medical and
mental health emergencies</header><text>A State or unit of local government
receiving a grant for an activity described in subsection (b)(1)(C) shall
require that a correctional facility operated by or on behalf of that State or
unit of local government has written policies and procedures on suicide
prevention. All staff working in a correctional facility operated by or on
behalf of a State or unit of local government receiving a grant for an activity
described in subsection (b)(1)(C) shall be trained and certified annually in
suicide prevention. A correctional facility operated by or on behalf of a State
or unit of local government receiving a grant for an activity described in
subsection (b)(1)(C) shall have a written arrangement with a hospital or other
facility for providing emergency medical and mental health care. Physical and
mental health services shall be available to an incarcerated juvenile 24 hours
per day, 7 days per week.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ida7003196-b551-4892-a411-27e7d5695947"><enum>(5)</enum><header>IDEA and
Rehabilitation Act</header><text>A State or unit of local government receiving
a grant for an activity described in subsection (b)(1)(C) shall require that
all juvenile facilities operated by or on behalf of the State or unit of local
government abide by all mandatory requirements and timelines set forth under
the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.) and
section 504 of the <act-name parsable-cite="REH">Rehabilitation Act of
1973</act-name> (29 U.S.C. 794).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idbb874b0a-81d5-4b67-8c6e-41021004e57d"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Fiscal
responsibility</header><text>A State or unit of local government receiving a
grant for an activity described in subsection (b)(1)(C) shall provide for such
fiscal control and fund accounting procedures as may be necessary to ensure
prudent use, proper disbursement, and accurate accounting of funds received
under this section that are used for an activity described in subsection
(b)(1)(C).</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section></part><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id48f1aff0-7dfb-4595-902f-3dc4b625e9a8"><enum>212.</enum><header>Authorization
of appropriations</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 299
of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5671)
is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3f1d3ab2-a69b-49ee-b31c-621de44df69f"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection
(a)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id396a82f9-7109-49ba-be53-4379fc74a3a0"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the
subsection heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">parts C and E</header-in-text></quote> and
inserting <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">parts C, E, and
F</header-in-text></quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idbcd8352e-3ff7-437a-877f-db20231d19c7"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph
(1), by striking <quote>this title</quote> and all that follows and inserting
the following: “this title—</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id78df6756-1b79-457f-991e-469c60e7529d" style="OLC">
<subparagraph id="id5de1a9e8-fd26-4da1-be2c-ae19cd6c8de1" indent="up1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>$245,900,000 for fiscal year
2011;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idc6f00d7d-4cf5-46a6-b3fe-252e9484acaa" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>$295,100,000 for fiscal year
2012;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd1451d17-3ebe-42c2-ae72-31247c2ca195" indent="up1"><enum>(C)</enum><text>$344,300,000 for fiscal year
2013;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id35f4f665-2253-489a-b100-d8b2234ebe1d" indent="up1"><enum>(D)</enum><text>$393,500,000 for fiscal year 2014;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idcde2311c-61d5-4bcd-80f6-a80ff877b0e4" indent="up1"><enum>(E)</enum><text>$442,700,000 for fiscal year
2015.</text>
</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;
and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0dccd5ea-2881-4bde-b9f4-739166b636de"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph
(2), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>parts C and
E</quote> and inserting <quote>parts C, E, and F</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id543df53f-c932-42eb-8911-2eec26084caf"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection
(b), by striking <quote>fiscal years 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007</quote>
and inserting <quote>fiscal years 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, and
2015</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id4E2339F2E9A248518B002E1A2169F761"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection
(c)—</text>
<subparagraph id="id4A1AD5D5EDD248369C6F66367601EDAE"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by inserting
<quote>(other than section 216(c))</quote> after <quote>Part E</quote>;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idDA34B1607A9646CC9AF180609913B120"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>fiscal years 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007</quote> and inserting
<quote>fiscal years 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idc3493a55-70ec-44f7-86dd-7373ac33fba8"><enum>(4)</enum><text>by
redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (f); and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id86de164a-e5d7-40f8-8e78-d5ff46fa0057"><enum>(5)</enum><text>by inserting
after subsection (c) the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idbce1b290-4c08-44e2-830d-311fb69f74ca" style="OLC">
<subsection id="idb3f920e8-871f-4b25-8178-b7a3063c3f58"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Authorization
of appropriations for part E, section
261(<enum-in-header>c</enum-in-header>)</header><text>There are authorized to
be appropriated to carry out section 261(c), and authorized to remain available
until expended—</text>
<paragraph id="idCDB5728D512C4F9494899CB95B8AD5EC"><enum>(1)</enum><text>$23,000,000 for
each of fiscal years 2011, 2012, and 2013;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idA526C92E65C14950888AE683AFCB6CB8"><enum>(2)</enum><text>$8,000,000 for
fiscal year 2014; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idA3CD6B5871B146008B076F85F89DC42A"><enum>(3)</enum><text>$3,000,000 for
fiscal year 2015.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id293177D78ABB429C93B7619AE50C2D76"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Authorization
of appropriations for part F</header>
<paragraph id="idbe78252c-7702-46aa-a142-3e222077fdb3"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out part
F, and authorized to remain available until expended, $80,000,000 for each of
fiscal years 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id656453af-1f87-4ce0-abfd-eb70b066ddbb"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Allocation</header><text>Of
the sums that are appropriated for a fiscal year to carry out part F—</text>
<subparagraph id="id8c4ac023-1e21-4a2e-bbaf-55f4cefc2d0d"><enum>(A)</enum><text>not less than
40 percent shall be used to fund programs that are carrying out an activity
described in subparagraph (C), (D), or (E) of section 271(b)(1);</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idaa03af87-14b3-4ca0-84c9-ee114ab42ee9"><enum>(B)</enum><text>not less than
50 percent shall be used to fund programs that are carrying out an activity
described in subparagraph (A) of such section; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H77F659639EC94FB184CFA3D572F49B71"><enum>(C)</enum><text>not less than 5
percent shall be used to fund activities described in subparagraph (F) of such
section.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></section><section id="id17519f2d-eb38-4e1e-bc35-3a8d61823148"><enum>213.</enum><header>Administrative
authority</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 299A(e) of
the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5672(e))
is amended by striking <quote>requirements described in paragraphs (11), (12),
and (13) of section 223(a)</quote> and inserting <quote>core
requirements</quote>.</text>
</section><section id="ID794f982e2dbf4d68909b5727542e5a7c"><enum>214.</enum><header>Authority for
Federal pretrial services with respect to juveniles</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 3154 of title 18, United States
Code, is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="IDc876d28138c7470cb2396ebb0893a9a7"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by redesignating
paragraph (14) as paragraph (15); and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID4157b8b7cec841ce94fc94fc75fbbb61"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by inserting
after paragraph (13) the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id29B08D423EB844ACB5EBB36B39CFD54F" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="IDc53497e880f142c595f7450ab3290e59"><enum>(14)</enum><text>Perform, in a
manner appropriate for juveniles, any of the functions identified in this
section with respect to juveniles awaiting adjudication, trial, or disposition
under chapter 403 of this title who are not
detained.</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></section><section id="id382c5804-099a-4028-895b-eb8989dfe343"><enum>215.</enum><header>Technical
and conforming amendments</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The
Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5601 et
seq.) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="id7b1e1e52-5960-4e8d-aedf-a6a7d04ff633"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in section
204(b)(6), by striking <quote>section 223(a)(15)</quote> and inserting
<quote>section 223(a)(16)</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id68d0e5f3-2e51-46ba-89a6-a16c0e93be30"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in section 246(a)(2)(D), by striking
<quote>section 222(c)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 222(d)</quote>;
and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="iddc3e7d65-62f7-48ef-8bb0-cf758f3067bb"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in section 299D(b), of by striking
<quote>section 222(c)</quote> and inserting <quote>section
222(d)</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></section><enum>III</enum><header>Incentive
grants for local delinquency prevention programs</header>
<section id="id51f6cb0d-058b-46cc-a660-b9220b787bc8"><enum>301.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 502 of the Incentive Grants for
Local Delinquency Prevention Programs Act of 2002 (42 U.S.C. 5781) is
amended—</text>
<paragraph id="id2a206ce2-2828-49fa-908a-aba21213535d"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the section heading, by striking
<quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">DEFINITION</header-in-text></quote> and inserting
<quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">DEFINITIONS</header-in-text></quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id3d45293a-d847-4acb-b779-173b43770e2b"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>this title, the term</quote> and inserting the following: “this
title—</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idebf2cbf0-4ba9-4d47-b446-7e8a3913b9a2" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="idb80b671f-12a6-44c1-8393-84ef4e681d7b"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the term
<term>mentoring</term> means matching 1 adult with 1 or more youths (not to
exceed 4 youths) for the purpose of providing guidance, support, and
encouragement aimed at developing the character of the youths, where the adult
and youths meet regularly for not less than 4 hours each month for not less
than a 9-month period; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idaa64b9f8-4b83-41e3-bc21-b8d452ea07f9"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the
term</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></section><section id="idd4ca688e-28d9-4ff8-a4c8-c7e812fa3af9"><enum>302.</enum><header>Grants for
delinquency prevention programs</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 504(a) of the Incentive Grants for
Local Delinquency Prevention Programs Act of 2002 (42 U.S.C. 5783(a)) is
amended—</text>
<paragraph id="id21023b06-0090-4bca-a0c9-b79b651106bd"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph
(7), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idaabc217d-2af0-40d9-8136-f473e594b8f0"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph
(8), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>;
and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idec901349-05e1-4920-9afb-6c7f9b0f3add"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at
the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6db578a2-0b05-4e11-862e-259c91e7824b" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="id89121ae3-de2b-443e-aec9-35f8bb4ea7b2"><enum>(9)</enum><text>mentoring
programs.</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></section><section id="id071dacdd-410b-471c-a5c0-0732a6e850d9"><enum>303.</enum><header>Authorization
of appropriations</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 505
of the Incentive Grants for Local Delinquency Prevention Programs Act of 2002
(42 U.S.C. 5784) is amended to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide854d89e-fe84-4757-8cb0-f214eb511b9f" style="OLC">
<section id="idfcbf7710-9476-4ef2-b744-52d3febd990a"><enum>505.</enum><header>Authorization
of appropriations</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">There are
authorized to be appropriated to carry out this title—</text>
<paragraph id="idd4fc3c00-e5e0-4675-9a89-ad0720ff4d95"><enum>(1)</enum><text>$322,800,000
for fiscal year 2011;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id3079b00f-0c8b-4e9c-a56a-26e8c3ec14a6"><enum>(2)</enum><text>$373,400,000
for fiscal year 2012;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id8d3e3c68-8244-4de6-a7d0-ed66c7605874"><enum>(3)</enum><text>$424,000,000
for fiscal year 2013;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idf11ae7b0-751b-4370-bacf-23a19ee0a1fb"><enum>(4)</enum><text>$474,600,000
for fiscal year 2014; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id00063e26-5a57-4045-8b8c-120dcc05a075"><enum>(5)</enum><text>$525,200,000
for fiscal year
2015.</text>
</paragraph></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id089718dd-f7fc-4a7e-8c00-5abeba67451a" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>304.</enum><header>Technical and
conforming amendment</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The
Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 is amended by striking
title V, as added by the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of
1974 (Public Law 93–415; 88 Stat. 1133) (relating to miscellaneous and
conforming amendments).</text>
</section><enum>IV</enum><header>PRECAUTION
Act</header>
<section id="id473D15F7A5974806A39A8323AC6722EB" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>401.</enum><header>Short
title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This title may be cited
as the <quote><short-title>Prevention Resources for
Eliminating Criminal Activity Using Tailored Interventions in Our Neighborhoods
Act of 2010</short-title></quote> or the <quote>PRECAUTION Act</quote>.</text>
</section><section id="id1D4F241BD53A40D581469D00D4A5AC6E"><enum>402.</enum><header>Purposes</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The purposes of this title are to—</text>
<paragraph id="ID8ea02ca7db6a49f387be869324e0ed56"><enum>(1)</enum><text>establish a
commitment on the part of the Federal Government to provide leadership on
successful crime prevention and intervention strategies;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID334178d3cccb4ad49ca881631a777c81"><enum>(2)</enum><text>further the
integration of crime prevention and intervention strategies into traditional
law enforcement practices of State and local law enforcement offices around the
country;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID0bde5b4473174e73a54e42798c751894"><enum>(3)</enum><text>develop a
plain-language, implementation-focused assessment of those current crime and
delinquency prevention and intervention strategies that are supported by
rigorous evidence;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDa47a6551cd014abf996cb405bb8ff444"><enum>(4)</enum><text>provide
additional resources to the National Institute of Justice to administer grants,
contracts, and cooperative agreements for research and development for
promising crime prevention and intervention strategies;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDbd40ec7723ec45b1b74b3c3fda5cc931"><enum>(5)</enum><text>develop
recommendations for Federal priorities for crime and delinquency prevention and
intervention research, development, and funding that may augment important
Federal grant programs, including the Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance
Grant Program under subpart 1 of part E of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control
and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3750 et seq.), grant programs
administered by the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services of the
Department of Justice, grant programs administered by the Office of Safe and
Drug-Free Schools of the Department of Education, and other similar programs;
and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID8572bde5e8444753b7967cc1b4d426f7"><enum>(6)</enum><text>reduce the costs
that rising violent crime imposes on interstate commerce.</text>
</paragraph></section><section id="id2EB036227BF94635A89B371F55718862"><enum>403.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In this title, the following definitions
shall apply:</text>
<paragraph id="id8A53C2248D6B4C3280C3418325C4399B"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Commission</header><text>The
term <term>Commission</term> means the National Commission on Public Safety
Through Crime Prevention established under section 404(a).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id9FC77D57CFB64221AF32B3654F378858"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Rigorous
evidence</header><text>The term <term>rigorous evidence</term> means evidence
generated by scientifically valid forms of outcome evaluation, particularly
randomized trials (where practicable).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id3FDFC1680F1249369687BCDC58B550B9"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Subcategory</header><text>The
term <term>subcategory</term> means 1 of the following categories:</text>
<subparagraph id="id2562486EEF6D426783EE1D367640CB34"><enum>(A)</enum><text>Family and
community settings (including public health-based strategies).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5543E2412D8844B19B89750F49FFA145"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Law enforcement
settings (including probation-based strategies).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id332F8FCF0A2145929DFD87D92A14CA00"><enum>(C)</enum><text>School settings
(including anti-gang and general anti-violence strategies).</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idB7D969F98E6F45CEA210E452B3FD49C3"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Top-tier</header><text>The
term <term>top-tier</term> means any strategy supported by rigorous evidence of
the sizable, sustained benefits to participants in the strategy or to
society.</text>
</paragraph></section><section id="ID725a7b44b4334f91a0db3b49c506ae7d"><enum>404.</enum><header>National
Commission on Public Safety Through Crime Prevention</header>
<subsection id="id3AD010AEB0244C9A9077F2DE723ED6D9"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There is established a commission to be
known as the National Commission on Public Safety Through Crime
Prevention.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="IDa3b0b66c165f43388f25958b2dc13b7a"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Members</header>
<paragraph id="IDedd2ef862241419197d820bf12a9436b"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>The Commission shall be composed of 9 members, of
whom—</text>
<subparagraph id="IDbfef6c8f1fc94a75917c63a74c87f2d2"><enum>(A)</enum><text>3 shall be
appointed by the President, 1 of whom shall be the Assistant Attorney General
for the Office of Justice Programs or a representative of such Assistant
Attorney General;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID21d9197ac7204e359fbc6ca64dbb2720"><enum>(B)</enum><text>2 shall be
appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, unless the Speaker is
of the same party as the President, in which case 1 shall be appointed by the
Speaker of the House of Representatives and 1 shall be appointed by the
minority leader of the House of Representatives;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDfbe67a4032eb476d95fa3b86799e93ee"><enum>(C)</enum><text>1 shall be
appointed by the minority leader of the House of Representatives (in addition
to any appointment made under subparagraph (B));</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID79a6f7117297433da5b7d5997715e022"><enum>(D)</enum><text>2 shall be
appointed by the majority leader of the Senate, unless the majority leader is
of the same party as the President, in which case 1 shall be appointed by the
majority leader of the Senate and 1 shall be appointed by the minority leader
of the Senate; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID8f949fc735a54ad29097812ee4b4a50d"><enum>(E)</enum><text>1 shall be
appointed by the minority leader of the Senate (in addition to any appointment
made under subparagraph (D)).</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDafeb6e4405f247f587da627ee0e59000"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Persons
eligible</header>
<subparagraph id="idF8DF276E4A34433EBA52F5837E6A9CA2"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>Each member of the Commission shall be an individual who
has knowledge or expertise in matters to be studied by the Commission.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDdb99b533ae394435b0c45d4d6c8d4e13"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Required
representatives</header><text>At least—</text>
<clause id="idA619D6C4BFA04078857E26CA814AD7E7"><enum>(i)</enum><text>2
members of the Commission shall be respected social scientists with experience
implementing or interpreting rigorous, outcome-based trials; and</text>
</clause><clause id="idCF504A3C01164E36A54D1EA6CF9DA55B"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>2
members of the Commission shall be law enforcement practitioners.</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID6920a17f0bb3479e9ec7866aea4814d8"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Consultation
required</header><text>The President, the Speaker of the House of
Representatives, the minority leader of the House of Representatives, and the
majority leader and minority leader of the Senate shall consult prior to the
appointment of the members of the Commission to achieve, to the maximum extent
possible, fair and equitable representation of various points of view with
respect to the matters to be studied by the Commission.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDdd64d3d96cce400492733cef3a9a7b1d"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Term</header><text>Each
member shall be appointed for the life of the Commission.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDf1c8ded4ef0d4d95ab41e98b6cd75887"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Time for
initial appointments</header><text>The appointment of the members shall be made
not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID33d72cf656f9416a8582efbad155c5ff"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Vacancies</header><text>A
vacancy in the Commission shall be filled in the manner in which the original
appointment was made, and shall be made not later than 60 days after the date
on which the vacancy occurred.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDfae1353f09834834adcb5fe3ec0c260c"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Ex officio
members</header><text>The Director of the National Institute of Justice, the
Director of the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, the
Director of the Community Capacity Development Office, the Director of the
Bureau of Justice Statistics, the Director of the Bureau of Justice Assistance,
and the Director of Community Oriented Policing Services (or a representative
of each such director) shall each serve in an ex officio capacity on the
Commission to provide advice and information to the Commission.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDfca8ed28ff5840008fda15064dfde3f7"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Operation</header>
<paragraph id="IDb3793c8fe4a94ce4b0db45663eb1f19c"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Chairperson</header><text>At
the initial meeting of the Commission, the members of the Commission shall
elect a chairperson from among its voting members, by a vote of
<fraction>2/3</fraction> of the members of the Commission. The chairperson
shall retain this position for the life of the Commission. If the chairperson
leaves the Commission, a new chairperson shall be selected, by a vote of
<fraction>2/3</fraction> of the members of the Commission.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID0460681b9f294aebbe2b9654d18fcf83"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Meetings</header><text>The
Commission shall meet at the call of the chairperson. The initial meeting of
the Commission shall take place not later than 30 days after the date on which
all the members of the Commission have been appointed.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID9cf9a36aac9a4936a44c02d79ff87e79"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Quorum</header><text>A
majority of the members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum to conduct
business, and the Commission may establish a lesser quorum for conducting
hearings scheduled by the Commission.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID79255759ebc94b4c9bb156fa3f163c71"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Rules</header><text>The
Commission may establish by majority vote any other rules for the conduct of
Commission business, if such rules are not inconsistent with this title or
other applicable law.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDc0602565ebbe45d6af0f427ce6b4b462"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Public
hearings</header>
<paragraph id="ID8a91b9ffc9fd4bb99abd36c7afb5abc5"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>The Commission shall hold public hearings. The Commission
may hold such hearings, sit and act at such times and places, take such
testimony, and receive such evidence as the Commission considers advisable to
carry out its duties under this section.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID038087ea1f7e42e18a67d9cb0116fb25"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Focus of
hearings</header><text>The Commission shall hold at least 3 separate public
hearings, each of which shall focus on 1 of the subcategories.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID4c241cc2ef7448518a32d4db639b8750"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Witness
expenses</header><text>Witnesses requested to appear before the Commission
shall be paid the same fees as are paid to witnesses under section 1821 of
title 28, United States Code. The per diem and mileage allowances for witnesses
shall be paid from funds appropriated to the Commission.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDed6dcc60d51c46868c93a5b009147cdf"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Comprehensive
study of evidence-Based crime prevention and intervention strategies</header>
<paragraph id="IDed5c9c55e37b49bcb00e4b3019d3647c"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>The Commission shall carry out a comprehensive study of
the effectiveness of crime and delinquency prevention and intervention
strategies, organized around the 3 subcategories.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDbac1383548284c1fa8ce6b95dcbf4a99"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Matters
included</header><text>The study under paragraph (1) shall include—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID977df1fc92ea4cc2b9cdd8ae1b91aad3"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a review of
research on the general effectiveness of incorporating crime prevention and
intervention strategies into an overall law enforcement plan;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID1ce40c578af74cff98c802115218244c"><enum>(B)</enum><text>an evaluation of
how to more effectively communicate the wealth of social science research to
practitioners;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDd516a7455ef24eac827d6e25cd1b9ccd"><enum>(C)</enum><text>a review of
evidence regarding the effectiveness of specific crime prevention and
intervention strategies, focusing on those strategies supported by rigorous
evidence;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID98e93a400e364014b2937f8cfc9626d7"><enum>(D)</enum><text>an identification
of—</text>
<clause id="id1F6C359F0622425A9597B81C03262084"><enum>(i)</enum><text>promising areas
for further research and development; and</text>
</clause><clause id="id791C19E216A4428789BCFB7801AE2E71"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>other areas
representing gaps in the body of knowledge that would benefit from additional
research and development;</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID345dc989256448f4981ca178843de489"><enum>(E)</enum><text>an assessment of
the best practices for implementing prevention and intervention
strategies;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idE87D8AB21F074F69858BDE1704AA038A"><enum>(F)</enum><text>an assessment of
the best practices for gathering rigorous evidence regarding the implementation
of intervention and prevention strategies; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID9654bc4dd2de4291a30abb79dd817fe3"><enum>(G)</enum><text>an assessment of
those top-tier strategies best suited for duplication efforts in a range of
settings across the country.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDbd908997b8b54b5392e55981f05dabda"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Initial report
on top-tier crime prevention and intervention strategies</header>
<subparagraph id="ID0cbce04ba286414cb657c6729e37d5db"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Distribution</header><text>Not
later than 18 months after the date on which all members of the Commission have
been appointed, the Commission shall submit a public report on the study
carried out under this subsection to—</text>
<clause id="ID1f55f55261364a9890d3c10ee91ce6e5"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the
President;</text>
</clause><clause id="IDa63d1587b1ef4630825704d51ee07811"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>Congress;</text>
</clause><clause id="ID8973397e37e244cbb69d3b212c9d28fd"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the Attorney
General;</text>
</clause><clause id="idFC569EE350944D2DA15FACB9D9C4B0A2"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>the Chief
Federal Public Defender of each district;</text>
</clause><clause id="ID22581fd8784f499c9dd58c270b28b102"><enum>(v)</enum><text>the
chief executive of each State;</text>
</clause><clause id="id6A2F590662E043CEA7C1F32A917427EB"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>the Director of
the Administrative Office of the Courts of each State;</text>
</clause><clause id="idAFACD2D6C7874AB98BE08FEEA2E70EE1"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>the Director of
the Administrative Office of the United States Courts; and</text>
</clause><clause id="ID0fbf7342f62a404eb1d90241775c0e49"><enum>(viii)</enum><text>the attorney
general of each State.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID9a2fa26f64334ab78c6f7f7d868305bf"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Contents</header><text>The
report under subparagraph (A) shall include—</text>
<clause id="ID7f219a466f9045c9a9ce16aa38575b2d"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the
findings and conclusions of the Commission;</text>
</clause><clause id="IDb4a227dc8b00452296d36cf20b15e284"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>a
summary of the top-tier strategies, including—</text>
<subclause id="IDed3f21add4c54853a2571741cbcbed21"><enum>(I)</enum><text>a review of the
rigorous evidence supporting the designation of each strategy as
top-tier;</text>
</subclause><subclause id="IDf38d32f2fc8846a48f0cd6baf83bffab"><enum>(II)</enum><text>a brief outline
of the keys to successful implementation for each strategy; and</text>
</subclause><subclause id="ID32e93ddaa65346a6b330f6640cf0bca1"><enum>(III)</enum><text>a list of
references and other information on where further information on each strategy
can be found;</text>
</subclause></clause><clause id="ID21b1e3f87eca44ea8e794f36baf80e6e"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>recommended
protocols for implementing crime and delinquency prevention and intervention
strategies generally;</text>
</clause><clause id="ID2f01d1d656c54780bab0083c894fa119"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>recommended
protocols for evaluating the effectiveness of crime and delinquency prevention
and intervention strategies; and</text>
</clause><clause id="IDb90d54afdabb4b2a9d2c762e6b46a2e8"><enum>(v)</enum><text>a
summary of the materials relied upon by the Commission in preparation of the
report.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID9446c8ff486f433eb5fbe254fe627eb4"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Consultation
with outside authorities</header><text>In developing the recommended protocols
for implementation and rigorous evaluation of top-tier crime and delinquency
prevention and intervention strategies under this paragraph, the Commission
shall consult with the Committee on Law and Justice at the National Academy of
Science and with national associations representing the law enforcement and
social science professions, including the National Sheriffs' Association, the
Police Executive Research Forum, the International Association of Chiefs of
Police, the Consortium of Social Science Associations, and the American Society
of Criminology.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID01c9cfb6bc074e519cc8e7b232d41004"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Recommendations
regarding innovative crime prevention and intervention strategies</header>
<paragraph id="IDec769c7b2d2a44e3a7594dfe5d4d2284"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Submission</header>
<subparagraph id="idF932CA991FF64927AB6D529AEE3983DB"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>Not later than 30 days after the date of the final
hearing under subsection (d) relating to a subcategory, the Commission shall
provide the Director of the National Institute of Justice and the Attorney
General with recommendations on qualifying considerations relating to that
subcategory for selecting recipients of contracts, cooperative agreements, and
grants under section 405.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id78B7796BAFD547A5B835984808388B6E"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Deadline</header><text>Not
later than 13 months after the date on which all members of the Commission have
been appointed, the Commission shall provide all recommendations required under
this subsection.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID2cac64de743c434eb12f84109beb2291"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Matters
included</header><text>The recommendations provided under paragraph (1) shall
include recommendations relating to—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID266906d7cc9b49cf84e7bd50e8836a7e"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the types of
strategies for the applicable subcategory that would best benefit from
additional research and development;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDc8fa204bd1334d459deaffc02e69495d"><enum>(B)</enum><text>any geographic or
demographic targets;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID41f80735da09449b860962783f74e3f9"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the types of
partnerships with other public or private entities that might be pertinent and
prioritized; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID6d52a9b885034723b3763d6060ba6957"><enum>(D)</enum><text>any classes of
crime and delinquency prevention and intervention strategies that should not be
given priority because of a pre-existing base of knowledge that would benefit
less from additional research and development.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID0cc5eccc643a4312aabc89449b2d1f35"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Final report on
the results of innovative crime prevention and intervention strategies</header>
<paragraph id="ID5125b20fa9ae49b686196ab9a9f8a304"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>Following the close of the 3-year period for the
evaluation of an innovative strategy under section 405, the Commission shall
collect the results of the evaluation and shall submit a public report to the
President, the Attorney General, Congress, the chief executive of each State,
and the attorney general of each State describing each strategy funded under
section 405 and the results of the strategy. The report under this paragraph
shall be submitted not later than 5 years after the date of the selection of
the chairperson of the Commission.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID4d55d6a0fd7142359db5c54bc970ab18"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Collection of
information and evidence regarding recipients</header><text>The collection of
information and evidence by the Commission regarding each recipient of a
contract, cooperative agreement, or grant under section 405 shall be carried
out by—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID42561793d9cd4ab4b14ff05bb6b82bb1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>ongoing
communications with the grant administrator at the National Institute of
Justice and other appropriate officers at other components of the Department of
Justice;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID754d5b48709d42bc8cc6b069e66dc207"><enum>(B)</enum><text>visits by
representatives of the Commission (including at least 1 member of the
Commission) to the site where the recipient of a contract, cooperative
agreement, or grant is carrying out the strategy funded under section 405, at
least once in the second and once in the third year of the contract,
cooperative agreement, or grant;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID937e13e7346d4234b663e644ec9b07df"><enum>(C)</enum><text>a review of the
data generated by the study monitoring the effectiveness of the strategy;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID907df80ed08b46a79ab8b79f22c1ba61"><enum>(D)</enum><text>other means as
necessary.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDacae79c8f12c4751a9c885e2762bc4dc"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Matters
included</header><text>The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall include a
review of each strategy carried out with a contract, cooperative agreement, or
grant under section 405, detailing—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID79e3db3a826a4e7db1c95521d3a7fe83"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the type of crime
or delinquency prevention or intervention strategy;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID2fc8cbe0a60049a0b5b9969a98bd090a"><enum>(B)</enum><text>where the
activities under the strategy were carried out, including geographic and
demographic targets;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID1f8f70f675dc4e05903e871d54bc8ea4"><enum>(C)</enum><text>any partnerships
with public or private entities through the course of the period of the
contract, cooperative agreement, or grant;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID799637e7555b4ec2b645e141066c3a63"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the type and
design of the effectiveness study conducted under section 405(b)(4) or section
405(c)(2)(C) for that strategy;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID05b0d4d494b24e44980844642381ed3c"><enum>(E)</enum><text>the results of
the effectiveness study conducted under section 405(b)(4) or section
405(c)(2)(C) for that strategy;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDb13b5f7e3f9349618c60c82a27517bfc"><enum>(F)</enum><text>lessons learned
regarding implementation of that strategy or of the effectiveness study
conducted under section 405(b)(4) or section 405(c)(2)(C), including
recommendations regarding which types of environments might best be suited for
successful replication; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID090345e8d449460eaa3e224e270fddb1"><enum>(G)</enum><text>recommendations
regarding the need for further research and development of the strategy.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID65056862502f4b45ada7e312adf1d979"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Personnel
matters</header>
<paragraph id="ID74207e0f676145b48fd5f4ec74a39376"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Travel
expenses</header><text>The members of the Commission shall be allowed travel
expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for
employees of agencies under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United
States Code, while away from their homes or regular places of business in the
performance of service for the Commission.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID075aa4d121a340c287040f110665b018"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Compensation of
members</header><text>Members of the Commission shall serve without
compensation.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id5AC2153DC24E4D558E539F2DA0D0C79A"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Staff</header>
<subparagraph id="id05A259D422AD4890A21F1FD050D827F4"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>The chairperson of the Commission may, without regard to
the civil service laws and regulations, appoint and terminate an executive
director and such other additional personnel as may be necessary to enable the
Commission to perform its duties. The employment of an executive director shall
be subject to confirmation by the Commission.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0BE66AC339594FF293B1ACB6D9A578F6"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Compensation</header><text>The
chairperson of the Commission may fix the compensation of the executive
director and other personnel without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and
subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code, relating to
classification of positions and General Schedule pay rates, except that the
rate of pay for the executive director and other personnel may not exceed the
rate payable for level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of such
title.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDf42159640d6f47449b6da39806b3d54a"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Detail of
Federal employees</header><text>With the affirmative vote of
<fraction>2/3</fraction> of the members of the Commission, any Federal
Government employee, with the approval of the head of the appropriate Federal
agency, may be detailed to the Commission without reimbursement, and such
detail shall be without interruption or loss of civil service status, benefits,
or privileges.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDa4fd804cf8d04196a80bc00cd550fb33"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Contracts for
research</header>
<paragraph id="ID954fe81de1ee4d21bb56733f17b88c86"><enum>(1)</enum><header>National
institute of justice</header><text>With a <fraction>2/3</fraction> affirmative
vote of the members of the Commission, the Commission may select
nongovernmental researchers and experts to assist the Commission in carrying
out its duties under this title. The National Institute of Justice shall
contract with the researchers and experts selected by the Commission to provide
funding in exchange for their services.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDaba270997792463a8a5381d117033364"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Other
organizations</header><text>Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to
limit the ability of the Commission to enter into contracts with other entities
or organizations for research necessary to carry out the duties of the
Commission under this section.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID42e882213a7740a9b334f8f5949bdc5e"><enum>(j)</enum><header>Authorization
of appropriations</header><text>There are authorized to be appropriated
$5,000,000 to carry out this section.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="ID3ae9641d5fe1427b915e911f6932958b"><enum>(k)</enum><header>Termination</header><text>The
Commission shall terminate on the date that is 30 days after the date on which
the Commission submits the last report required by this section.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="IDa94575d09f6147f6af914187c5c50382"><enum>(l)</enum><header>Exemption</header><text>The
Commission shall be exempt from the Federal Advisory Committee Act.</text>
</subsection></section><section id="ID761871ba71984b5b85d05a2e61ed7d71"><enum>405.</enum><header>Innovative
crime prevention and intervention strategies</header>
<subsection id="IDb363ab965fa34ee082afb841f37e5552"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>The Attorney General may fund the implementation and
evaluation of innovative crime or delinquency prevention or intervention
strategies though coordinated initiatives, as described in subsection (b),
through grants authorized under subsection (c), or a combination of the
coordinated initiatives and grants.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="IDb0c54bdded1d47bebbba2e6961c2fb2f"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Coordinated
initiatives</header>
<paragraph id="IDbd6bccbf181c476f9b41d3a529c06cdd"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>The Attorney General, acting through the Director of the
National Institute of Justice, may coordinate efforts between the National
Institute of Justice and other appropriate components of the Department of
Justice to implement and rigorously evaluate innovative crime or delinquency
prevention or intervention strategies.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDf347a91453714cb6b0839d981ef6513d"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Selection of
strategies</header><text>The Director of the National Institute of Justice, in
consultation with the heads of other appropriate components of the Department
of Justice, shall identify innovative crime or delinquency prevention or
intervention strategies that would best benefit from additional funding and
evaluation, taking into consideration the recommendations of the Commission
under section 404(f).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID9df36719a911430e9d7c5ead9773c069"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Program office
role</header><text>The head of any appropriate component of the Department of
Justice, as determined by the Attorney General, may provide incentives under a
contract, cooperative agreement, or grant entered into or made by the
component, including a competitive preference priority and providing additional
funds, for a public or private entity to—</text>
<subparagraph id="IDf5b7dc07dd1f4433aa83739f4f8d36a0"><enum>(A)</enum><text>implement a
strategy identified under paragraph (2); or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDe36590eec1214a8092479516a6de4f38"><enum>(B)</enum><text>participate in
the evaluation under paragraph (4) of the strategies identified under paragraph
(2).</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID1640cebf19324b8a9540135d48f87f28"><enum>(4)</enum><header>National
institute of justice evaluation</header>
<subparagraph id="ID2657b7935a9f467a8ec9dfde28546cdc"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>The Director of the National Institute of Justice may
enter into or make contracts, cooperative agreements, or grants to conduct a
rigorous study of the effectiveness of each strategy relating to which an
incentive is provided under paragraph (3).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID7ca43877f34b4e5f8645055245fc07d4"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Amount and
duration</header><text>A contract, cooperative agreement, or grant under
subparagraph (A) shall be for not more than $700,000, and shall be for a period
of not more than 3 years.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID3077dbe91e3d444882401a5cd4a22dca"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Methodology of
study</header><text>Each study conducted under subparagraph (A) shall use a
study design that is likely to produce rigorous evidence of the effectiveness
of the strategy and, where feasible, measure outcomes using available
administrative data, such as police arrest records, so as to minimize the costs
of the study.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id060B5F95BBB54FB48DA4E63D46EA6C69"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Grants
authorized</header>
<paragraph id="id4AA339A885474115A06D2E2145153BD2"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Director of the
National Institute of Justice may make grants to public and private entities to
fund the implementation and evaluation of innovative crime or delinquency
prevention or intervention strategies. The purpose of grants under this
subsection shall be to provide funds for all expenses related to the
implementation of such a strategy and to conduct a rigorous study on the
effectiveness of that strategy.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDe4d66c25cbca46a6aee601a5e7b53065"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Grant
distribution</header>
<subparagraph id="ID98847d35586544fd95d4d09dc810ad6e"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Period</header><text>A
grant under this subsection shall be made for a period of not more than 3
years.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID108b8ef102ce4f009d103fbdb120b0a9"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Amount</header><text>The
amount of each grant under this subsection—</text>
<clause id="id16CD4844EAA2473385ED3DD757539B80"><enum>(i)</enum><text>shall be
sufficient to ensure that rigorous evaluations may be performed; and</text>
</clause><clause id="id8FDB59A87A2B4A768BF4D160404B28A1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>shall not exceed
$2,000,000.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID255f1f7c51fa431db14b9260dfae55d7"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Evaluation
set-aside</header>
<clause id="id06001DA1E38A437293747144352F64F3"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>A grantee shall use not less than $300,000 and not more
than $700,000 of the funds from a grant under this subsection for a rigorous
study of the effectiveness of the strategy during the 3-year period of the
grant for that strategy.</text>
</clause><clause id="ID448b127c2bbe4b388d83b3633d12cb70"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Methodology of
study</header>
<subclause id="idEF7ABC88540A467D85DA984D08378818"><enum>(I)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>Each study conducted under clause (i) shall use an
evaluator and a study design approved by the employee of the National Institute
of Justice hired or assigned under subsection (e) and, where feasible, measure
outcomes using available administrative data, such as police arrest records, so
as to minimize the costs of the study.</text>
</subclause><subclause id="id8B9C254C019747049CCEF304190D621F"><enum>(II)</enum><header>Criteria</header><text>The
employee of the National Institute of Justice hired or assigned under
subsection (e) shall approve—</text>
<item id="idF02F9E44CF9644A1A12CF589DD5CE343"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>an
evaluator that has successfully carried out multiple studies producing rigorous
evidence of effectiveness; and</text>
</item><item id="id3934F2448DBA4167A4887E210FB90BFC"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>a
proposed study design that is likely to produce rigorous evidence of the
effectiveness of the strategy.</text>
</item></subclause><subclause id="id77454AE3D919450C8B1934A316E73D82"><enum>(III)</enum><header>Approval</header><text>Before
a grant is awarded under this subsection, the evaluator and study design of a
grantee shall be approved by the employee of the National Institute of Justice
hired or assigned under subsection (e).</text>
</subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7C012999FB5D455AA8AC34EE8DBD7690"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Date of
award</header><text>Not later than 6 months after the date of receiving
recommendations relating to a subcategory from the Commission under section
404(f), the Director of the National Institute of Justice shall award all
grants under this subsection relating to that subcategory.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID58683e3b8263456aaed9edc45a9e17bf"><enum>(E)</enum><header>Type of
grants</header><text>One-third of the grants made under this subsection shall
be made in each subcategory. In distributing grants, the recommendations of the
Commission under section 404(f) shall be considered.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idA1E446F7FA9142D8B944D6F39F3FD106"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Authorization
of appropriations</header><text>There are authorized to be appropriated
$18,000,000 to carry out subsections (b) and (c).</text>
</subsection><subsection id="ID4f8b5b4985a541bd8e9c2535b7e448e8"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Dedicated
staff</header>
<paragraph id="id3804DC52E56E4010A981FEE3ABBF0277"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>The Director of the National Institute of Justice shall
hire or assign a full-time employee to oversee the contracts, cooperative
agreements, and grants under this section.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDd5e6fd3f2f594a95b38624694793ac32"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Study
oversight</header><text>The employee of the National Institute of Justice hired
or assigned under paragraph (1) shall be responsible for ensuring that
recipients of a contract, cooperative agreement, or grant under this section
adhere to the study design approved before the contract, cooperative agreement,
or grant was entered into or awarded.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDca232a2a84c44bf9be624f23579233cc"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Liaison</header><text>The
employee of the National Institute of Justice hired or assigned under paragraph
(1) may be used as a liaison between the Commission and the recipients of a
contract, cooperative agreement, or grant under this section. The employee
shall be responsible for ensuring timely cooperation with Commission
requests.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idEE003FCAD4CB4BBCA7235DF0CC8497D5"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Authorization
of appropriations</header><text>There are authorized to be appropriated
$150,000 for each of fiscal years 2010 through 2014 to carry out this
subsection.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDd97ab3ebfd1c48648873bc34c7e8cfbe"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Applications</header><text>A
public or private entity desiring a contract, cooperative agreement, or grant
under this section shall submit an application at such time, in such manner,
and accompanied by such information as the Director of the National Institute
of Justice or other appropriate component of the Department of Justice may
reasonably require.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="ID0eed2c01646d4b4b97aec518a0090fba"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Cooperation
with the Commission</header><text>A person entering into a contract or
cooperative agreement or receiving a grant under this section shall cooperate
with the Commission in providing the Commission with full information on the
progress of the strategy being carried out with a contract, cooperative
agreement, or grant under this section, including—</text>
<paragraph id="IDac99215f19e24091bd44061edf140905"><enum>(1)</enum><text>hosting visits by
the members of the Commission to the site where the activities under the
strategy are being carried out;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID206b7c608688465d9a696075334a2f01"><enum>(2)</enum><text>providing
pertinent information on the logistics of establishing the strategy for which
the contract, cooperative agreement, or grant under this section was received,
including details on partnerships, selection of participants, and any efforts
to publicize the strategy; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID48f2c2d9df9449559559533f764b5228"><enum>(3)</enum><text>responding to any
specific inquiries that may be made by the Commission.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="ID1907865af8024c068e69bc48b0b0c201"><enum>406.</enum><header>Funding</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 524(c) of title 28, United States
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idCB1C55400D9048A89CF943B206AED42E" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="ID5963f42aed1643eba33e799a7135fbc6" indent="up1"><enum>(12)</enum><text>For the first full fiscal year after
the date of enactment of the PRECAUTION Act, and each fiscal year thereafter
through the end of the fifth full fiscal year after such date of enactment,
there is appropriated to the Attorney General from the Fund $4,750,000 to carry
out the PRECAUTION
Act.</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</section><enum>V</enum><header>Miscellaneous
provisions</header>
<section id="ID55984fe414c744ec8a01bcc6449bc6f9"><enum>501.</enum><header>Evaluation by
General Accounting Office</header>
<subsection id="IDb7e57a0fdda34f2a9919adc1b1b9a4cf"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Evaluation</header><text>Not
later than October 1, 2010, the Comptroller General of the United States
shall—</text>
<paragraph id="id0364BF0E2CC942E3B7C1ED1AB50DE4F7"><enum>(1)</enum><text>conduct a
comprehensive analysis and evaluation regarding the performance of the Office
of Juvenile Justice Delinquency and Prevention (referred to in this section as
<quote>the agency</quote>), its functions, its programs, and its grants;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID80a702fc6aa641d9a9bb167da9e53a45"><enum>(2)</enum><text>conduct a
comprehensive audit and evaluation of a selected, statistically significant
sample of grantees (as determined by the Comptroller General) that receive
Federal funds under grant programs administered by the Office of Juvenile
Justice Delinquency and Prevention including a review of internal controls to
prevent fraud, waste, and abuse of funds by grantees; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDe787c98080554c3b8d0aeee2d132e55b"><enum>(3)</enum><text>submit a report
in accordance with subsection (d).</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID2a1d1abab5ee4fedb55508a8b4c2d061"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Considerations
for evaluation</header><text>In conducting the analysis and evaluation under
subsection (a)(1), and in order to document the efficiency and public benefit
of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5601
et seq.), excluding the Runaway and Homeless Youth Act (42 U.S.C. 5701 et seq.)
and the Missing Children’s Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5771 et seq.), the
Comptroller General shall take into consideration—</text>
<paragraph id="ID73c9a9803a4c4b0cbd480b2949d8a0d2"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the extent to
which the jurisdiction of, and the programs administered by, the agency
duplicate or conflict with the jurisdiction and programs of other
agencies;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDc498089c7e134cec982663b1b2330ecb"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the potential
benefits of consolidating programs administered by the agency with similar or
duplicative programs of other agencies; and the potential for consolidating
those programs;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID2cdfcba8996b4e36b287019ba08b7158"><enum>(3)</enum><text>whether present
functions or operations are impeded or enhanced by existing statutes, rules and
procedures;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDfb75efb919fd4a1685b3ec9e529c7792"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the number and
types of beneficiaries or persons served by programs carried out by the
agency;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID6b06558649964fa985a5deef937b0e4a"><enum>(5)</enum><text>the manner with
which the agency seeks public input and input from State and local Governments
on the performance of the functions of the agency;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDef3fca1d0be84e88a347922c73870aef"><enum>(6)</enum><text>the extent to
which the agency complies with section 552 of title 5, United States Code
(commonly known as the Freedom of Information Act);</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID776cdcab772249b2b58b2391eeeada8e"><enum>(7)</enum><text>whether greater
oversight is needed of programs developed with grants made by the agency;
and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID1e08e6d9ac7f476d99bb6d6adc1feae9"><enum>(8)</enum><text>the extent to
which changes are necessary in the authorizing statutes of the agency in order
that the functions of the agency can be performed in a more efficient and
effective manner.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID8bc5bfa823a94773966e0b2856224c44"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Considerations
for audits</header><text>In conducting the audit and evaluation under
subsection (a)(2), and in order to document the efficiency and public benefit
of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5601
et seq.), excluding the Runaway and Homeless Youth Act (42 U.S.C. 5701 et seq.)
and the Missing Children’s Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5771 et seq.), the
Comptroller General shall take into consideration—</text>
<paragraph id="IDfd14d3ef5ce74332b869519c6814ceb6"><enum>(1)</enum><text>whether grantees
timely file Financial Status Reports;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDd73b7b9034b4447b9b121f28955d2eb9"><enum>(2)</enum><text>whether grantees
have sufficient internal controls to ensure adequate oversight of grant fund
received;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDfe0b22a3027a46f9ae7b66845154a3f3"><enum>(3)</enum><text>whether
disbursements were accompanied with adequate supporting documentation
(including invoices and receipts);</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDe464d603bd6948f2929973475b97c2bd"><enum>(4)</enum><text>whether
expenditures were authorized;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID0820a4615063491c872bf3e02100c19d"><enum>(5)</enum><text>whether
subrecipients of grant funds were complying with program requirements;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDbf03c8d7de68492c8123f3a78f8d5bac"><enum>(6)</enum><text>whether salaries
and fringe benefits of personnel were adequately supported by
documentation;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID22239a411b7b4088979200b7048291d4"><enum>(7)</enum><text>whether contracts
were bid in accordance with program guidelines; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID08f4951d4c67497c8bba6e22734636c0"><enum>(8)</enum><text>whether grant
funds were spent in accordance with program goals and guidelines.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDc8f8da81212f4ae290dd967b8dafbd68"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Report</header>
<paragraph id="ID99eb4b518da842bab89f215c57f019ce"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit
a report regarding the evaluation conducted under subsection (a) and audit
under subsection (b), together with supporting materials, to the Speaker of the
House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate, and be
made available to the public, not later than October 1, 2011.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID418cbc598fdd4505912289e690b09fb8"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Contents</header><text>The
report submitted in accordance with paragraph (1) shall include all audit
findings determined by the selected, statistically significant sample of
grantees as required by subsection (a)(2) and shall include the name and
location of any selected grantee as well as any findings required by subsection
(a)(2).</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section>