[Congressional Bills 111th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 5019 Referred in Senate (RFS)]

111th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 5019


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                              May 7, 2010

     Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 AN ACT


 
   To provide for the establishment of the Home Star Retrofit Rebate 
                    Program, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Home Star Energy Retrofit Act of 
2010''.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Accredited contractor.--The term ``accredited 
        contractor'' means a qualified contractor--
                    (A) that is accredited--
                            (i) by the BPI; or
                            (ii) under other standards that the 
                        Secretary shall approve or deny not later than 
                        30 days after submittal, in consultation with 
                        the Administrator; and
                    (B) effective 1 year after the date of enactment of 
                this Act, that uses a certified workforce.
            (2) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the 
        Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
            (3) BPI.--The term ``BPI'' means the Building Performance 
        Institute.
            (4) Certified workforce.--The term ``certified workforce'' 
        means a residential energy efficiency construction workforce in 
        which all employees performing installation work are certified 
        in the appropriate job skills under--
                    (A) an applicable third party skills standard 
                established by--
                            (i) BPI;
                            (ii) North American Technician Excellence;
                            (iii) the Laborers' International Union of 
                        North America;
                    (B) an applicable third party skills standard 
                established in the State in which the work is to be 
                performed, pursuant to a program operated by the Home 
                Builders Institute in connection with Ferris State 
                University, to be effective 30 days after notice is 
                provided by those organizations to the Secretary that 
                such program has been established in such State, except 
                to the extent that the Secretary determines within 30 
                days of such notice that the standard or certification 
                is incomplete; or
                    (C) other standards that the Secretary shall 
                approve or deny not later than 30 days after submittal, 
                in consultation with the Secretary of Labor and the 
                Administrator.
            (5) Conditioned space.--The term ``conditioned space'' 
        means the area of a home that is--
                    (A) intended for habitation; and
                    (B) intentionally heated or cooled.
            (6) DOE.--The term ``DOE'' means the Department of Energy.
            (7) Electric utility.--The term ``electric utility'' means 
        any person, State agency, rural electric cooperative, 
        municipality, or other governmental entity that delivers or 
        sells electric energy at retail or wholesale, including 
        nonregulated utilities and utilities that are subject to State 
        regulation and Federal power marketing administrations.
            (8) EPA.--The term ``EPA'' means the Environmental 
        Protection Agency.
            (9) Federal rebate processing system.--The term ``Federal 
        Rebate Processing System'' means the Federal Rebate Processing 
        System established under section 101(b).
            (10) Gold star home energy retrofit program.--The term 
        ``Gold Star Home Energy Retrofit Program'' means the Gold Star 
        Home Energy Retrofit Program established under section 104.
            (11) Home.--The term ``home'' means a principal residential 
        dwelling unit in a building with no more than 4 dwelling units 
        that--
                    (A) is located in the United States; and
                    (B) was constructed before the date of enactment of 
                this Act.
            (12) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian tribe'' has the 
        meaning given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self-
        Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 450b).
            (13) National home performance council.--The term 
        ``National Home Performance Council'' means the National Home 
        Performance Council, Inc.
            (14) Natural gas utility.--The term ``natural gas utility'' 
        means any person or State agency that transports, distributes, 
        or sells natural gas at retail, including nonregulated 
        utilities and utilities that are subject to State regulation.
            (15) Qualified contractor.--The term ``qualified 
        contractor'' means a residential energy efficiency contractor 
        meeting minimum applicable requirements as determined under 
        section 101(c).
            (16) Quality assurance framework.--The term ``quality 
        assurance framework'' means a policy structure adopted by a 
        State to develop high standards for ensuring quality in ongoing 
        energy efficiency retrofit activities in which the State has a 
        role, including operation of the quality assurance program, 
        while creating significant employment opportunities, in 
        particular for targeted workers.
            (17) Quality assurance program.--
                    (A) In general.--The term ``quality assurance 
                program'' means a program authorized under this Act to 
                oversee the delivery of home efficiency retrofit 
                programs to ensure that work is performed in accordance 
                with standards and criteria established under this Act.
                    (B) Inclusions.--For purposes of subparagraph (A), 
                delivery of retrofit programs includes field 
                inspections required under this Act, with the consent 
                of participating consumers and without delaying rebate 
                payments to participating contractors and vendors.
            (18) Quality assurance provider.--
                    (A) In general.--The term ``quality assurance 
                provider'' means any entity that is authorized pursuant 
                to this Act to perform field inspections and other 
                measures required to confirm the compliance of retrofit 
                work with the requirements of this Act.
                    (B) Certification requirement.--To be considered a 
                quality assurance provider under this paragraph, an 
                entity shall be certified through--
                            (i) the International Code Council;
                            (ii) the BPI;
                            (iii) the RESNET;
                            (iv) a State;
                            (v) a State-approved residential energy 
                        efficiency retrofit program; or
                            (vi) any other entity that is accredited 
                        under standards that the Secretary shall 
                        approve or deny not later than 30 days after 
                        submittal, in consultation with the 
                        Administrator.
            (19) Rebate aggregator.--The term ``rebate aggregator'' 
        means an entity that meets the requirements of section 102.
            (20) RESNET.--The term ``RESNET'' means the Residential 
        Energy Services Network.
            (21) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Energy.
            (22) Silver star home energy retrofit program.--The term 
        ``Silver Star Home Energy Retrofit Program'' means the Silver 
        Star Home Energy Retrofit Program established under section 
        103.
            (23) State.--The term ``State'' means--
                    (A) a State;
                    (B) the District of Columbia;
                    (C) the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico;
                    (D) Guam;
                    (E) American Samoa;
                    (F) the United States Virgin Islands;
                    (G) the Northern Mariana Islands; and
                    (H) any other commonwealth, territory, or 
                possession of the United States.
            (24) Targeted worker.--The term ``targeted worker'' means 
        an individual who is unemployed or underemployed and of an 
        employable age and a resident of an area with high or chronic 
        unemployment and low median household incomes, as defined by 
        the Secretary in consultation with the Secretary of Labor.
            (25) Water utility.--The term ``water utility'' means any 
        State or local agency that delivers or sells water at wholesale 
        or retail through an engineered distribution system.

               TITLE I--HOME STAR RETROFIT REBATE PROGRAM

SEC. 101. HOME STAR RETROFIT REBATE PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary shall establish the Home Star 
Retrofit Rebate Program.
    (b) Federal Rebate Processing System.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with the 
        Secretary of the Treasury and the Administrator, shall--
                    (A) establish a Federal Rebate Processing System 
                which shall serve as a database and information 
                technology system to allow--
                            (i) rebate aggregators to submit claims for 
                        reimbursement using standard data protocols;
                            (ii) quality assurance reports to be 
                        identified with the work for which rebates are 
                        claimed; and
                            (iii) any Home Star loans to be linked to 
                        the work for which they are made;
                    (B) establish a national retrofit website that 
                provides information on the Home Star Retrofit Rebate 
                Program, including how to determine whether particular 
                energy efficiency measures are eligible for rebate and 
                how to participate in the program;
                    (C) establish a means by which a State may obtain 
                confidential access to records of work performed in 
                that State from the database; and
                    (D) publish model forms and data protocols for use 
                by contractors, vendors, and quality assurance 
                providers to comply with the requirements of this 
                title.
            (2) Model certification forms.--In carrying out this 
        section, the Secretary shall consider the model certification 
        forms developed by the National Home Performance Council.
    (c) Qualified Contractor Requirements.--A qualified contractor may 
perform retrofit work for which rebates are authorized under this title 
only if it affirms, in each Home Star rebate application submitted to a 
rebate aggregator, that it meets applicable requirements, including--
            (1) all applicable State contractor licensing requirements 
        or, with respect to a State that has no such requirements, any 
        appropriate comparable requirements established under paragraph 
        (6);
            (2) insurance coverage of at least $1,000,000 for general 
        liability, and for such other purposes and in such other 
        amounts as may be required by the State;
            (3) agreeing to provide warranties to homeowners that 
        completed work will--
                    (A) be free of significant defects;
                    (B) be installed in accordance with the 
                specifications of the manufacturer; and
                    (C) perform properly for a period of at least 1 
                year after the date of completion of the work;
            (4) agreeing to pass through to the owner of a home, 
        through a discount, the full economic value of all rebates 
        received under this title with respect to the home;
            (5) agreeing to provide to the homeowner a notice of the 
        amount of the rebate the contractor intends to apply for on the 
        homeowner's behalf with respect to the eligible work under this 
        title, before a contract is executed between the contractor and 
        a homeowner covering the eligible work;
            (6) agreeing to cooperate with and comply with the 
        requirements of the quality assurance provider assigned to 
        inspect any work done, subject to any appeals or dispute 
        resolution process described in section 105(b)(4);
            (7) certifying that no employee has been convicted of, or 
        pleaded guilty to, a crime of child molestation, rape, or any 
        other form of sexual assault;
            (8) all requirements of an applicable State quality 
        assurance framework by and after the date that is 1 year after 
        the date of enactment of this Act; and
            (9) any other appropriate requirements as determined by the 
        Secretary, in consultation with the Administrator.
    (d) Administrative and Technical Support.--Subject to section 
109(b) and (c), beginning not later than 30 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide such administrative 
and technical support to rebate aggregators and States as is necessary 
to carry out this title.
    (e) Administration.--
            (1) Appointment of personnel.--Notwithstanding the 
        provisions of title 5, United States Code, governing 
        appointments in the competitive service and General Schedule 
        classifications and pay rates, the Secretary may appoint and 
        set basic rates of pay for such professional and administrative 
        personnel as the Secretary considers necessary to carry out 
        this title. Such authority shall not apply to positions in the 
        Senior Executive Service. The number of personnel appointed 
        under this paragraph shall not exceed 30 full-time equivalent 
        employees. The terms of appointment of all personnel appointed 
        under this paragraph shall expire upon the termination of the 
        programs established under this title.
            (2) Rate of pay.--The basic rate of pay for a person 
        appointed under paragraph (1) shall not exceed the maximum rate 
        of basic pay payable for GS-15 of the General Schedule under 
        section 5332 of title 5, United States Code.
            (3) Regulations.--
                    (A) In general.--Notwithstanding section 553 of 
                title 5, United States Code, the Secretary may issue 
                regulations that the Secretary, in the sole discretion 
                of the Secretary, determines necessary to--
                            (i) establish;
                            (ii) achieve full operational status within 
                        60 days after the date of enactment of this Act 
                        for; or
                            (iii) carry out,
                the Home Star Retrofit Rebate Program.
                    (B) Timing.--If the Secretary determines that 
                regulations described in subparagraph (A) are 
                necessary, the regulations shall be issued not later 
                than 60 days after such determination.
                    (C) Exception.--(i) The Secretary shall not utilize 
                the authority provided under this paragraph to--
                            (I) develop, adopt, or implement a public 
                        labeling system that rates and compares the 
                        energy performance of one home with another; or
                            (II) require the public disclosure of an 
                        energy performance evaluation or rating 
                        developed for any specific home.
                    (ii) Nothing in this subparagraph shall preclude--
                            (I) the computation, collection, or use, by 
                        the Secretary, rebate aggregators, quality 
                        assurance providers, or States for the purposes 
                        of carrying out sections 104 and 105, of 
                        information on the rating and comparison of the 
                        energy performance of homes with and without 
                        energy efficiency features or on energy 
                        performance evaluation or rating;
                            (II) the use and publication of aggregate 
                        data (without identifying individual homes or 
                        participants) based on information referred to 
                        in subclause (I) to determine or demonstrate 
                        the performance of the Home Star program; or
                            (III) the provision of information referred 
                        to in subclause (I) with respect to a specific 
                        home--
                                    (aa) to the State, homeowner, 
                                quality assurance provider, rebate 
                                aggregator, or contractor performing 
                                retrofit work on that home, or an 
                                entity providing Home Star services, as 
                                necessary to enable carrying out this 
                                title; or
                                    (bb) for purposes of prosecuting 
                                fraud and abuse.
            (4) Information collection.--Chapter 35 of title 44, United 
        States Code, shall not apply to any information collection 
        requirement necessary for the implementation of the Home Star 
        Retrofit Rebate Program.
            (5) Effective period.--(A) Paragraph (1) shall be effective 
        only until December 31, 2010, except with respect to personnel 
        appointed to support the quality assurance and enforcement of 
        the programs established under this title, for which 
        appointments may be made under paragraph (1) until the 
        termination of the programs established under this title 
        pursuant to section 111(i).
            (B) Paragraphs (3) and (4) shall be effective only until 
        the date that is 2 years after the date of enactment of this 
        Act, except with respect to regulations and information 
        collection relating to the quality assurance and enforcement of 
        the programs established under this title.
    (f) Program Review.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prepare and transmit to 
Congress a State-by-State analysis and review the distribution of Home 
Star retrofit rebates under this title.
    (g) Adjustment of Rebate Amounts.--Effective beginning on the date 
that is 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
may, after not less than 30 days public notice, prospectively adjust 
the rebate amounts provided for under this title as necessary to 
optimize the overall energy efficiency resulting from the Silver Star 
Home Energy Retrofit Program and the Gold Star Home Energy Retrofit 
Program.
    (h) Indian Tribe Participation.--
            (1) In general.--An Indian tribe, within 30 days after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, may indicate to the Secretary 
        its intention to act in place of a State for purposes of 
        carrying out the responsibilities of the State under this title 
        with respect to its tribal lands. If the Indian tribe so 
        indicates, the Secretary shall treat the Indian tribe as the 
        State for purposes of carrying out this title with respect to 
        those tribal lands.
            (2) Transition of responsibilities.--The Secretary may 
        permit an Indian tribe, after the expiration of 30 days after 
        the date of enactment of this Act, to assume the 
        responsibilities of a State under this title with respect to 
        its tribal lands if the Secretary finds that such assumption of 
        responsibilities will not disrupt the ongoing administration of 
        the program under this title.
            (3) Cooperation.--An Indian tribe may cooperate with a 
        State or the Secretary to ensure that all of the requirements 
        of this title are carried out with respect to the tribal lands.
    (i) Implementation by Secretary.--
            (1) In general.--If a State has not indicated to the 
        Secretary within 30 days after the date of enactment of this 
        Act that it is prepared to carry out section 105 or 108, or if 
        at any later time the Secretary determines that a State is no 
        longer prepared to carry out section 105 or 108, to the extent 
        that no Indian tribe assumes such responsibilities under 
        subsection (h) the Secretary shall assume the responsibilities 
        of that State with respect to carrying out section 105 or 108.
            (2) Transition of responsibilities.--The Secretary may 
        permit a State, after the Secretary has assumed the 
        responsibilities of that State under paragraph (1), to assume 
        the responsibilities assigned to States under section 105 or 
        108 with respect to that State if the Secretary finds that such 
        assumption of responsibilities will not disrupt the ongoing 
        administration of the program under this title.
    (j) Limitation.--Rebates may not be provided under both section 103 
and section 104 with respect to the same home unless the energy savings 
measures installed pursuant to section 103 are excluded from the 
calculations performed for purposes of section 104 and the total amount 
of rebates paid for the home does not exceed the maximum rebate 
available pursuant to section 104.
    (k) Forms for Certification and Quality Assurance.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall make available on 
        the website established under subsection (b)(1)(B), model 
        certification forms for compliance with quality assurance 
        requirements under this title, to be submitted by--
                    (A) each qualified contractor, accredited 
                contractor, and quality assurance provider on 
                completion of an eligible home energy retrofit; and
                    (B) each quality assurance provider on completion 
                of field verification required under this title.
            (2) National home performance council.--The Secretary, 
        States, and Indian tribes shall consider and may use model 
        certification forms developed by the National Home Performance 
        Council to ensure compliance with quality assurance 
        requirements under this title.
    (l) Public-private Partnerships.--A State that receives a grant 
under this title is encouraged to form partnerships with utilities, 
energy service companies, and other entities--
            (1) to assist in marketing the Home Star Retrofit Rebate 
        Program;
            (2) to facilitate consumer financing;
            (3) to assist in implementation of the Silver Star Home 
        Energy Retrofit Program and the Gold Star Home Energy Retrofit 
        Program, including installation of qualified energy retrofit 
        measures; and
            (4) to assist in implementing quality assurance programs.
    (m) Coordination of Rebate and Existing State-sponsored Programs.--
            (1) In general.--A State shall, to the maximum extent 
        practicable, prevent duplication through coordination of a 
        program authorized under this title with--
                    (A) the Energy Star appliance rebates program 
                authorized under section 124 of the Energy Policy Act 
                of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15821), and any other Federal 
                programs that provide funds to States for home or 
                appliance energy efficiency purposes; and
                    (B) comparable programs planned or operated by 
                States, political subdivisions, electric and natural 
                gas utilities, Federal power marketing administrations, 
                and Indian tribes.
            (2) Existing programs.--In carrying out this subsection, a 
        State shall--
                    (A) give priority to--
                            (i) comprehensive retrofit programs in 
                        existence on the date of enactment of this Act, 
                        including programs under the supervision of 
                        State utility regulators; and
                            (ii) using funds made available under this 
                        title to enhance and extend existing programs; 
                        and
                    (B) seek to enhance and extend existing programs by 
                coordinating with administrators of the programs.
    (n) Health and Safety Requirements.--Nothing in this title shall 
relieve any contractor from the obligation to comply with applicable 
Federal, State, and local health and safety code requirements.
    (o) Information Hotlines.--
            (1) Contractors.--The Secretary shall establish and 
        publicize a telephone hotline for contractors to call to obtain 
        information about the programs under this Act.
            (2) Homeowners.--The Secretary shall establish and 
        publicize a telephone hotline for homeowners to call to obtain 
        information about the programs under this Act.
    (p) Online Chat Function.--The Secretary shall determine the 
feasibility and effectiveness of establishing an online chat function 
through the website established for the Home Star Retrofit Rebate 
Program, and may establish such a function as appropriate.
    (q) Disaster Areas.--The Secretary shall ensure that a home in an 
area declared affected by a major disaster declared by the President 
under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and 
Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170) is not denied assistance 
under the Home Star Retrofit Rebate Program solely because there is no 
equipment or system to replace due to the disaster.
    (r) Income Threshold.--Homeowners with a gross annual household 
income of more than $250,000 shall not be eligible for a rebate under 
this title.

SEC. 102. REBATE AGGREGATORS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary shall develop a network of rebate 
aggregators that can facilitate the delivery of rebates to homeowners 
to reimburse the homeowners for work provided by participating 
contractors and vendors for energy efficiency retrofit work. The 
Secretary shall approve or deny an application from a person seeking to 
become a rebate aggregator not later than 30 days after receiving such 
application. The Secretary may disqualify any rebate aggregator, in one 
or more particular States, that fails to meet its obligations under 
this title in a timely and competent manner. The Secretary shall 
consult with States operating existing residential energy efficiency 
and retrofit programs on how best to coordinate the Home Star Retrofit 
Rebate Program with such existing programs, including the designation 
of rebate aggregators.
    (b) Availability.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall identify a sufficient number 
of rebate aggregators in each State to ensure that rebate applications 
can be accepted from all qualified contractors. Not later than 90 days 
after such date of enactment, the Secretary shall ensure that rebate 
aggregation services are available to all homeowners in the United 
States at the lowest reasonable cost.
    (c) Responsibilities.--Rebate aggregators shall--
            (1) review each proposed rebate application for 
        completeness and accuracy;
            (2) review all measures for which rebates are sought for 
        eligibility in accordance with this title;
            (3) not later than 10 days after receipt of a complete 
        rebate application, provide data to the Secretary for inclusion 
        in the database maintained through the Federal Rebate 
        Processing System, consistent with data protocols established 
        by the Secretary;
            (4) not later than 10 days after the date of receipt, 
        distribute funds received from the Secretary to contractors, 
        vendors, or other persons in accordance with approved claims 
        for reimbursement made to the Federal Rebate Processing System;
            (5) maintain appropriate accounting for rebate applications 
        processed, and their disposition;
            (6) review contractor qualifications and accreditation and 
        retain documentation of such qualification and accreditation, 
        as required for contractors to be authorized to perform 
        residential energy efficiency retrofit work under this title; 
        and
            (7) maintain information regarding contractors' fulfillment 
        of the requirements of section 101(c).
    (d) Eligibility.--To be eligible to apply to the Secretary for 
approval as a rebate aggregator, an entity--
            (1) shall be--
                    (A) a Home Performance with Energy Star partner;
                    (B) an entity administering a residential energy 
                efficiency retrofit program established or approved by 
                a State;
                    (C) a Federal power marketing administration or the 
                Tennessee Valley Authority;
                    (D) an Armed Forces exchange service in the United 
                States that offers for sale energy savings measures 
                described in section 103;
                    (E) an electric utility, natural gas utility, or 
                water utility administering or offering a residential 
                energy efficiency retrofit program; or
                    (F) an entity--
                            (i) with corporate status or status as a 
                        State or local government;
                            (ii) who can demonstrate adequate financial 
                        capability to manage a rebate aggregator 
                        program, as evidenced by audited financial 
                        records;
                            (iii) whose participation in the program, 
                        in the judgment of the Secretary, would 
                        facilitate coordination with, and not disrupt, 
                        existing residential retrofit programs in the 
                        States that are carrying out the Home Star 
                        Retrofit Rebate Program under this title; and
                            (iv) whose operational facilities, 
                        employees, electronic recordkeeping hardware 
                        and facilities, and conventional records used 
                        to carry out the responsibilities of a rebate 
                        aggregator are located wholly within the United 
                        States, to the extent consistent with the 
                        international obligations of the United States.
            (2) must be able to demonstrate--
                    (A) a relationship with 1 or more independent 
                quality assurance providers that is sufficient to meet 
                the volume of contracting services delivered;
                    (B) the capability to provide such electronic data 
                as is required by the Secretary to the Federal Rebate 
                Processing System; and
                    (C) a financial system that is capable of tracking 
                the distribution of rebates to participating 
                contractors and vendors; and
            (3) shall include in its application the amount it proposes 
        to charge for the review and processing of a rebate under this 
        title.
    (e) Prompt Processing of Rebates.--Within 10 days after receiving 
an application for a rebate consistent with this title, a rebate 
aggregator shall submit a claim for that rebate to the Federal Rebate 
Processing System. Within 10 days after the Federal Rebate Processing 
System receives such a submission from a rebate aggregator, the 
Secretary shall provide the funds to the rebate aggregator necessary to 
pay such rebates to the qualified contractor or vendor who applied for 
them and to compensate the rebate aggregator for its services in 
accordance with this title. Within 10 days of being provided such 
funds, the rebate aggregator shall pay the rebates to the rebate 
applicant.
    (f) Public Utility Commission Efficiency Targets.--The Secretary 
shall--
            (1) develop guidelines for States to use to allow utilities 
        participating as rebate aggregators to count the energy savings 
        from their participation toward State-level energy savings 
        targets; and
            (2) work with States to assist in the adoption of these 
        guidelines for the purposes and duration of the Home Star 
        Retrofit Rebate Program.

SEC. 103. SILVER STAR HOME ENERGY RETROFIT PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--During the first year after the date of enactment 
of this Act, a Silver Star Home Energy Retrofit Program rebate shall be 
awarded, subject to the maximum amount limitations under subsection 
(d)(4) and to the availability of funding pursuant to section 109, to 
homeowners to reimburse the homeowners for work provided by 
participating contractors and vendors, for the installation of energy 
savings measures--
            (1) selected from the list of energy savings measures 
        described in subsection (b);
            (2) installed after the date of enactment of this Act in 
        the home by a qualified contractor; and
            (3) carried out in compliance with this section.
    (b) Energy Savings Measures.--Subject to subsection (c), a rebate 
shall be awarded under subsection (a) for the installation of the 
following energy savings measures for a home energy retrofit that meet 
technical standards established under this section:
            (1) Whole house air sealing measures, including interior 
        and exterior measures, utilizing sealants, caulks, insulating 
        foams, gaskets, weather-stripping, mastics, and other building 
        materials in accordance with BPI standards or other procedures 
        approved by the Secretary.
            (2) Attic insulation measures that--
                    (A) include sealing of air leakage between the 
                attic and the conditioned space, in accordance with BPI 
                standards or the attic portions of the DOE or EPA 
                thermal bypass checklist or other procedures approved 
                by the Secretary;
                    (B) add at least R-19 insulation to existing 
                insulation;
                    (C) result in at least R-38 insulation in DOE 
                climate zones 1 through 4 and at least R-49 insulation 
                in DOE climate zones 5 through 8, including existing 
                insulation, within the limits of structural capacity, 
                except that a State, with the approval of the 
                Secretary, may designate climate zone subregions as a 
                function of varying elevation; and
                    (D) cover at least--
                            (i) 100 percent of an accessible attic; or
                            (ii) 75 percent of the total conditioned 
                        footprint of the house.
            (3) Duct sealing or replacement and sealing that--
                    (A) is installed in accordance with BPI standards 
                or other procedures approved by the Secretary; and
                    (B) in the case of duct replacement and sealing, 
                replaces and seals at least 50 percent of a 
                distribution system of the home.
            (4) Wall insulation that--
                    (A) is installed in accordance with BPI standards 
                or other procedures approved by the Secretary;
                    (B) is to full-stud thickness or adds at least R-10 
                of continuous insulation; and
                    (C) covers at least 75 percent of the total 
                external wall area of the home.
            (5) Crawl space insulation or basement wall and rim joist 
        insulation that is installed in accordance with BPI standards 
        or other procedures approved by the Secretary and--
                    (A) covers at least 500 square feet of crawl space 
                or basement wall and adds at least--
                            (i) R-19 of cavity insulation or R-15 of 
                        continuous insulation to existing crawl space 
                        insulation; or
                            (ii) R-13 of cavity insulation or R-10 of 
                        continuous insulation to basement walls; and
                    (B) fully covers the rim joist with at least R-10 
                of new continuous or R-13 of cavity insulation.
            (6) Window replacement that replaces at least 8 exterior 
        windows, or 75 percent of the exterior windows in a home, 
        whichever is less, with windows that--
                    (A) are certified by the National Fenestration 
                Rating Council; and
                    (B) comply with criteria applicable to windows 
                under section 25(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 
                1986 or, in areas above 5,000 feet elevation, have a U-
                factor of at least 0.35 when replacing windows that are 
                single-glazed or double-glazed with an internal air 
                space of \1/4\ inch or less.
            (7) Door or skylight replacement that replaces at least 1 
        exterior door or skylight with doors or skylights that comply 
        with the 2010 Energy Star specification for doors or skylights.
            (8)(A) Heating system replacement of--
                    (i) a natural gas or propane furnace with a furnace 
                that has--
                            (I) an AFUE rating of 92 or greater; or
                            (II) an AFUE rating of 95 or greater;
                    (ii) a natural gas or propane boiler with a boiler 
                that has an AFUE rating of 90 or greater;
                    (iii) an oil furnace with a furnace that has an 
                AFUE rating of 86 or greater and that uses an 
                electrically commutated blower motor;
                    (iv) an oil boiler with a boiler that has an AFUE 
                rating of 86 or greater and that has temperature reset 
                or thermal purge controls; or
                            (v) a wood or pellet furnace, boiler, or 
                        stove, if--
                                    (I) the new system--
                                            (aa) meets at least 75 
                                        percent of the heating demands 
                                        of the home; and
                                            (bb) in the case of a wood 
                                        stove, but not a pellet stove, 
                                        replaces an existing wood 
                                        stove, but not a pellet stove, 
                                        and is certified by the 
                                        Administrator;
                                    (II) the home has a distribution 
                                system (such as ducts, vents, blowers, 
                                or affixed fans) that allows heat to 
                                reach all or most parts of the home;
                                    (III) in the case where an old wood 
                                stove is being replaced, a voucher is 
                                provided by the installer or other 
                                responsible party certifying that the 
                                old wood stove has been removed and 
                                rendered inoperable or recycled at an 
                                appropriate recycling facility; and
                                    (IV) an accredited independent 
                                laboratory recognized by the 
                                Administrator certifies that the new 
                                system--
                                            (aa) has thermal efficiency 
                                        (lower heating value) of at 
                                        least 75 percent for wood and 
                                        pellet stoves, and at least 80 
                                        percent for furnaces and 
                                        boilers; and
                                            (bb) has particulate 
                                        emissions of less than 3.0 
                                        grams per hour for stoves, and 
                                        less than 0.32 lbs/mmBTU for 
                                        outdoor furnaces and boilers.
            (B) A rebate may be provided under this section for the 
        replacement of a furnace or boiler described in clauses (i) 
        through (iv) of subparagraph (A) only if the new furnace or 
        boiler is installed in accordance with ANSI/ACCA Standard 5 QI-
        2007.
            (9) Air-source air conditioner or air-source heat pump 
        replacement with a new unit that--
                    (A) is installed in accordance with ANSI/ACCA 
                Standard 5 QI-2007; and
                    (B) meets or exceeds--
                            (i) in the case of an air-source air 
                        conditioner--
                                    (I) SEER 16 and EER 13; or
                                    (II) SEER 18 and EER 15; and
                            (ii) in the case of an air-source heat 
                        pump, SEER 15, EER 12.5, and HSPF 8.5.
            (10) Heating or cooling system replacement with an Energy 
        Star qualified geothermal heat pump that meets Tier 2 
        efficiency requirements and that is installed in accordance 
        with ANSI/ACCA Standard 5 QI-2007.
            (11) Replacement of a natural gas, propane, or electric 
        water heater with--
                    (A) a natural gas or propane condensing storage 
                water heater with an energy factor of 0.80 or more, or 
                a natural gas or propane storage or tankless water 
                heater with thermal efficiency of 90 percent or more;
                    (B) a tankless natural gas or propane water heater 
                with an energy factor of at least .82;
                    (C) a natural gas or propane storage water heater 
                with an energy factor of at least .67;
                    (D) an indirect water heater with an insulated 
                storage tank that--
                            (i) has a storage capacity of at least 30 
                        gallons and is insulated to at least R-16; and
                            (ii) is installed in conjunction with a 
                        qualifying boiler described in paragraph (8);
                    (E) an electric water heater with an energy factor 
                of 2.0 or more;
                    (F) an electric tankless water heater with an 
                energy factor or thermal efficiency, as applicable, of 
                .96 or more or a thermal efficiency of 96 percent or 
                more, that operates on not greater than 25 kilowatts;
                    (G) a solar hot water system that--
                            (i) is certified by the Solar Rating and 
                        Certification Corporation; or
                            (ii) meets technical standards established 
                        by the State of Hawaii; or
                    (H) a water heater installed in conjunction with a 
                qualifying geothermal heat pump described in paragraph 
                (10) that provides domestic water heating through the 
                use of--
                            (i) a desuperheater; or
                            (ii) year-round demand water heating 
                        capability.
            (12) Storm windows or doors that--
                    (A) are installed on at least 5 existing doors or 
                existing single-glazed windows; and
                    (B) comply with any procedures that the Secretary 
                may set for storm windows or doors and their 
                installation.
            (13) Window film that is installed on at least 8 exterior 
        windows, doors, or skylights, or 75 percent of the total 
        exterior square footage of glass in a home, whichever is more, 
        with window films that--
                    (A) are certified by the National Fenestration 
                Rating Council; and
                    (B) have--
                            (i) a solar heat gain coefficient of 0.43 
                        or less with a visible light-to-solar heat gain 
                        coefficient of at least 1.1 for installations 
                        in 2009 International Energy Conservation Code 
                        climate zones 1-3; or
                            (ii) a solar heat gain coefficient of 0.43 
                        or less with a visible light light-to-solar 
                        heat gain coefficient of at least 1.1 and a U-
                        factor of 0.40 or less as installed in 2009 
                        International Energy Conservation Code climate 
                        zones 4-8.
    (c) Installation Costs.--Measures described in paragraphs (1) 
through (13) of subsection (b) shall include expenditures for labor and 
other installation-related costs, including venting system modification 
and condensate disposal, properly allocable to the onsite preparation, 
assembly, or original installation of the component.
    (d) Amount of Rebate.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraphs (2) 
        through (4), the amount of a rebate provided under subsection 
        (a) shall be $1,000 per measure for the installation of energy 
        savings measures described in subsection (b).
            (2) Higher rebate amount.--Except as provided in paragraph 
        (4), the amount of a rebate provided under subsection (a) shall 
        be $1,500 per measure for--
                    (A) attic insulation and air sealing described in 
                subsection (b)(1) or (2);
                    (B) wall insulation described in subsection (b)(4); 
                and
                    (C) an air-source air conditioner described in 
                subsection (b)(9)(B)(i)(II).
            (3) Lower rebate amount.--Except as provided in paragraph 
        (4), the amount of a rebate provided under subsection (a) shall 
        be--
                    (A) $125 per door and per skylight for the 
                installation of up to a maximum of 2 Energy Star doors 
                and 2 Energy Star skylights described in subsection 
                (b)(7) for each home;
                    (B) $400 for a maximum of 1 natural gas or propane 
                storage water heater described in subsection (b)(11)(C) 
                for each home;
                    (C) $750 for a water heater described in subsection 
                (b)(11)(B);
                    (D) $250 for rim joist insulation described in 
                subsection (b)(5)(B);
                    (E) $50 for each storm window or door described in 
                subsection (b)(12), with a minimum of 5 storm windows 
                or doors and a maximum of 12;
                    (F) $250 each for a maximum of 4 electric tankless 
                water heaters described in subsection (b)(11)(F) for 
                each home;
                    (G) $500 for window film described in subsection 
                (b)(13);
                    (H) $750 for heating system replacement described 
                in subsection (b)(8)(A)(i)(I);
                    (I) $500 for a wood or pellet stove that has a 
                heating capacity of at least 28,000 Btu per hour and 
                meets all of the requirements of subsection 
                (b)(8)(A)(v), except for the requirements of subclause 
                (I)(aa) and subclause (II); and
                    (J) $500 for a for a desuperheater as described in 
                subsection (b)(11)(H)(i).
            (4) Maximum amount.--The total amount of rebates provided 
        for a home under this section shall not exceed the lower of--
                    (A) $3,000;
                    (B) 50 percent of the total cost of the installed 
                measures; or
                    (C) if the Secretary finds that the net value to 
                the homeowner of the rebates is less than the amount of 
                the rebates, the actual net value to the homeowner.
    (e) Verification and Correction of Work.--
            (1) Reimbursement.--On submission of a claim by a rebate 
        aggregator to the Federal Rebate Processing System, the 
        Secretary shall provide reimbursement to the rebate aggregator 
        for energy-efficiency measures installed in a home, subject to 
        paragraphs (2) and (3).
            (2) Verification.--
                    (A) Percentage of retrofits verified.--
                            (i) In general.--Except as provided in 
                        clause (ii), not less than--
                                    (I) 20 percent of the retrofits 
                                performed by each qualified contractor 
                                under this section with respect to a 
                                rebate described in subsection (a) 
                                shall be randomly subject to field 
                                verification by an independent quality 
                                assurance provider of all work 
                                associated with the retrofit; and
                                    (II) in the case of a qualified 
                                contractor that uses a certified 
                                workforce, 10 percent of the retrofits 
                                performed by that contractor under this 
                                section with respect to a rebate 
                                described in subsection (a) shall be 
                                randomly subject to field verification 
                                by an independent quality assurance 
                                provider of all work associated with 
                                the retrofit.
                            (ii) Exceptions.--In the case of a 
                        qualified contractor whose previous retrofit 
                        work--
                                    (I) the Secretary has found to fail 
                                to comply with the requirements of this 
                                section, the Secretary may establish a 
                                higher percentage of the retrofits 
                                performed by that contractor under this 
                                section with respect to a rebate 
                                described in subsection (a) to be 
                                subject to field verification by an 
                                independent quality assurance provider; 
                                and
                                    (II) the Secretary has found to 
                                successfully comply with the 
                                requirements of this section, the 
                                Secretary may establish a lower 
                                percentage of the retrofits performed 
                                by that contractor under this section 
                                with respect to a rebate described in 
                                subsection (a) to be subject to field 
                                verification by an independent quality 
                                assurance provider.
                    (B) Homeowner complaint.--Not later than 1 year 
                after the completion of a project for which rebates are 
                sought, a homeowner may make a complaint under the 
                quality assurance program that compliance with the 
                required specifications for each measure or standards 
                for installation have not been achieved. The quality 
                assurance program shall provide that, upon receiving 
                such a complaint, an independent quality assurance 
                provider shall conduct field verification on the 
                retrofit work performed by the contractor. 
                Verifications under this subparagraph shall be in 
                addition to those conducted under subparagraph (A), and 
                shall be corrected in accordance with paragraph (3).
            (3) Correction.--Rebates under subsection (a) shall be made 
        subject to the following conditions:
                    (A) The installed measures will comply with the 
                specifications and quality standards under this section 
                if a field verification by a quality assurance provider 
                finds that corrective work is needed. Such compliance 
                shall be achieved by the installing accredited 
                contractor not later than 14 days after the date of 
                notification of a defect pursuant to a warranty, 
                provided at no additional cost to the homeowner.
                    (B) A subsequent quality assurance visit shall be 
                conducted to evaluate the remedy not later than 7 days 
                after notification that the defect has been corrected.
                    (C) The quality assurance provider shall notify the 
                contractor of the disposition of such visit not later 
                than 7 days after the date of the visit.
            (4) Access to home.--In order to be eligible for a rebate, 
        a homeowner shall agree to permit such access to the home, upon 
        reasonable notice and at a mutually convenient time, as is 
        necessary to verify and correct retrofit work.
    (f) Products Purchased Without Installation Services.--
            (1) In general.--A Silver Star Home Energy Retrofit Program 
        rebate shall be awarded for attic, wall, and crawl space 
        insulation and air-sealing products that--
                    (A)(i) in the case of insulation, qualify as of the 
                date of enactment of this Act for a tax credit under 
                section 25C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; and
                    (ii) in the case of air sealing products, are 
                sealants, caulks, insulating foams, gaskets, weather-
                stripping, mastics, or other air sealing products 
                described in subsection (b)(1);
                    (B) are purchased by a homeowner for installation 
                by the homeowner in a home identified by its address by 
                the homeowner;
                    (C) are accompanied by educational materials on 
                proper installation of the products, including 
                materials emphasizing the importance of air sealing 
                when insulating; and
                    (D) are identified and attributed to that home in a 
                rebate submission by the vendor to a rebate aggregator.
            (2) Limitation.--No rebate may be provided under this 
        subsection with respect to insulation or products that are 
        employed in energy-efficiency measures with respect to which a 
        rebate is provided under this section or section 104.
            (3) Amount of rebate.--A rebate under this subsection shall 
        be awarded for 50 percent of the total cost of the products 
        described in paragraph (1), not to exceed $250 per home.
    (g) Review.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall determine whether 
        information submitted to the Federal Rebate Processing System 
        with respect to a rebate was complete, and on the basis of that 
        information and other information available to the Secretary, 
        shall determine whether the requirements of this section were 
        met in all respects.
            (2) Incorrect payment.--On a determination of the Secretary 
        under paragraph (1) that a payment was made incorrectly to a 
        party, or that sufficient information was not submitted to the 
        Federal Rebate Processing System to enable such determination, 
        the Secretary--
                    (A) may--
                            (i) recoup the amount of the incorrect 
                        payment; or
                            (ii) withhold the amount of the incorrect 
                        payment from a payment made to the party 
                        pursuant to a subsequent request; and
                    (B) shall, to the extent the Secretary determines 
                the benefit of the rebate was not passed through to the 
                homeowner through a discount on the price of the 
                retrofit work, order the contractor or vendor to pay 
                the amount of rebate benefit not previously passed 
                through to the homeowner.

SEC. 104. GOLD STAR HOME ENERGY RETROFIT PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--A Gold Star Home Energy Retrofit Program rebate 
shall be awarded, subject to subsection (b) and the availability of 
funds pursuant to section 109, to homeowners to reimburse the 
homeowners for work provided by participating accredited contractors 
and vendors for retrofits that achieve whole home energy savings 
carried out after the date of enactment of this Act in accordance with 
this section.
    (b) Eligible Measures.--Rebates may be provided under this section 
for--
            (1) any measure listed as eligible for Silver Star rebates 
        in section 103; and
            (2) any other energy-saving measure, such as home energy 
        management systems, high-efficiency appliances, highly 
        reflective roofing, awnings, canopies, and similar external 
        fenestration attachments, automatic boiler water temperature 
        controllers, energy-efficient wood products, insulated vinyl 
        siding, and mechanical air circulation and heat exchangers in a 
        passive-solar home--
                    (A) that can be demonstrated, when installed and 
                operated as intended, to improve energy efficiency; and
                    (B) for which an energy efficiency contribution can 
                be determined with confidence.
    (c) Energy Savings.--
            (1) In general.--Reductions in whole home energy 
        consumption under this section shall be determined by a 
        comparison of the simulated energy consumption of the home 
        before and after the retrofit of the home.
            (2) Documentation.--The percent improvement in energy 
        consumption of a home under this section shall be documented 
        through--
                    (A)(i) the use of a whole home simulation software 
                program that has been approved under the Weatherization 
                Assistance Program for Low-Income Persons established 
                under part A of title IV of the Energy Conservation and 
                Production Act (42 U.S.C. 6861 et seq.); or
                    (ii) a equivalent performance test established by 
                the Secretary, in consultation with the Administrator; 
                or
                    (B)(i) the use of a whole home simulation software 
                program that has been approved under RESNET Publication 
                No. 06-001 (or a successor publication approved by the 
                Secretary);
                    (ii) an equivalent performance test established by 
                the Secretary, in consultation with the Administrator;
                    (iii) a State-certified equivalent rating network, 
                as specified by IRS Notice 2008-35; or
                    (iv) a HERS rating system approved or required by 
                the law of the State in which the home is located.
            (3) Monitoring.--The Secretary--
                    (A) shall continuously monitor the software 
                programs used for determining rebates under this 
                section; and
                    (B) may disallow the use of software programs that 
                improperly assess energy savings.
            (4) Assumptions and testing.--The Secretary may--
                    (A) establish simulation software program 
                assumptions for carrying out paragraph (2);
                    (B) require compliance with software program 
                performance tests covering--
                            (i) mechanical system performance;
                            (ii) duct distribution system efficiency;
                            (iii) hot water performance; or
                            (iv) other measures; and
                    (C) require the simulation of pre-retrofit energy 
                usage to be determined by verified pre-retrofit energy 
                usage.
            (5) Recommended measures.--Software programs used under 
        this subsection shall have the ability at a minimum to assess 
        the savings associated with all the measures for which rebates 
        are specifically provided under the Silver Star Home Energy 
        Retrofit Program.
    (d) Amount of Rebate.--Subject to subsection (e)(2), the amount of 
a rebate provided under this section shall be--
            (1) $3,000 for a 20-percent reduction in whole home energy 
        consumption; and
            (2) an additional $1,000 for each additional 5-percent 
        reduction up to the lower of--
                    (A) $8,000; or
                    (B) 50 percent of the total retrofit cost.
    (e) Verification and Correction of Work.--
            (1) Reimbursement.--On submission of a claim by a rebate 
        aggregator to the Federal Rebate Processing System, the 
        Secretary shall provide reimbursement to the rebate aggregator 
        for energy-efficiency measures installed in a home, subject to 
        paragraphs (2) and (3).
            (2) Verification.--
                    (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), all 
                work and energy savings projections conducted with 
                respect to a home as part of a whole-home retrofit by 
                an accredited contractor under this section shall be 
                subject to random field verification by an independent 
                quality assurance provider at a rate of--
                            (i) 15 percent; or
                            (ii) in the case of work performed by an 
                        accredited contractor using a certified 
                        workforce, 10 percent.
                    (B) Verification not required.--A home shall not be 
                subject to field verification under subparagraph (A) 
                if--
                            (i) a post-retrofit home energy rating is 
                        conducted by an entity that is an eligible 
                        certifier in accordance with--
                                    (I) RESNET Publication No. 06-001 
                                (or a successor publication approved by 
                                the Secretary);
                                    (II) a State-certified equivalent 
                                rating network, as specified in IRS 
                                Notice 2008-35; or
                                    (III) a HERS rating system required 
                                by the law of the State in which the 
                                home is located;
                            (ii) the eligible certifier is independent 
                        of the accredited contractor in accordance with 
                        RESNET Publication No. 06-001 (or a successor 
                        publication approved by the Secretary); and
                            (iii) the rating includes field 
                        verification of all measures for which rebates 
                        are being provided.
                    (C) Homeowner complaint.--Not later than 1 year 
                after completion of a project for which rebates are 
                sought, a homeowner may make a complaint under the 
                quality assurance program that compliance with the 
                quality assurance requirements of this title has not 
                been achieved. The quality assurance program shall 
                provide that, upon receiving such a complaint, an 
                independent quality assurance provider shall conduct 
                field verification on the retrofit work performed by 
                the contractor. Verifications under this subparagraph 
                shall be in addition to those conducted under 
                subparagraph (A), and shall be corrected in accordance 
                with paragraph (3).
                    (D) Access to home.--In order to be eligible for a 
                rebate, a homeowner shall agree to permit such access 
                to the home, upon reasonable notice and at a mutually 
                convenient time, as is necessary to verify and correct 
                retrofit work.
            (3) Correction.--Rebates under this section shall be made 
        subject to the following conditions:
                    (A) If a field verification by an independent 
                quality assurance provider finds that corrective work 
                is needed, the accredited contractor will correct the 
                work so the installed measures comply with manufacturer 
                and applicable code standards, and reasonably 
                determined energy savings projections indicate 
                compliance with the specifications and quality 
                standards under this title. Such compliance shall be 
                achieved not later than 14 days after the date of 
                notification of a defect pursuant to a warranty, 
                provided at no additional cost to the homeowner.
                    (B) A subsequent quality assurance visit shall be 
                conducted to evaluate the remedy not later than 7 days 
                after notification that the defect has been corrected.
                    (C) The quality assurance provider shall notify the 
                contractor of the disposition of such visit not later 
                than 7 days after the date of the visit.
    (f) Review.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall determine whether 
        information submitted to the Federal Rebate Processing System 
        with respect to a rebate was complete, and on the basis of that 
        information and other information available to the Secretary, 
        shall determine whether the requirements of this section were 
        met in all respects.
            (2) Incorrect payment.--On a determination of the Secretary 
        under paragraph (1) that a payment was made incorrectly to a 
        party, or that sufficient information was not submitted to the 
        Federal Rebate Processing System to enable such determination, 
        the Secretary may--
                    (A) recoup the amount of the incorrect payment; or
                    (B) withhold the amount of the incorrect payment 
                from a payment made to the party pursuant to a 
                subsequent request.
    (g) Accreditation Scholarships.--The Secretary may provide up to 
0.3 percent of the funding available for carrying out this section for 
need-based scholarships to individuals to enable them to qualify as 
accredited contractors. In providing such scholarships, the Secretary 
shall factor in the number of accredited contractors in the State and 
their proportion to the State's population.
    (h) Exclusion.--For purposes of this section, energy savings 
measures shall not include the installation or replacement of pool 
heaters.

SEC. 105. QUALITY ASSURANCE.

    (a) Quality Assurance Framework.--
            (1) In general.--States that elect to carry out a quality 
        assurance program pursuant to subsection (b) shall plan, 
        develop, and implement a quality assurance framework. The 
        Secretary shall promptly solicit the submission of model State 
        quality assurance framework plans consistent with the 
        requirements of this section and, not later than 60 days after 
        the date of enactment of this Act, shall approve one or more 
        such model plans that incorporate nationally consistent high 
        standards for optional use by States. Not later than 180 days 
        after the date of enactment of this Act, each State electing to 
        develop a quality assurance framework shall submit its plan to 
        the Secretary, who shall then approve or reject such plan 
        within 30 days, providing a detailed statement of deficiencies 
        if the plan is rejected. If a State's plan is rejected, that 
        State may resubmit its plan within 30 days.
            (2) Implementation.--A State shall--
                    (A) develop a quality assurance framework in 
                consultation with industry stakeholders, including 
                representatives of efficiency program managers, 
                contractors, community and workforce organizations, and 
                environmental, energy efficiency, and labor 
                organizations; and
                    (B) implement the quality assurance framework not 
                later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this 
                Act.
            (3) Components.--The quality assurance framework 
        established under this subsection shall include--
                    (A) minimum standards for accredited contractors, 
                including--
                            (i) compliance with applicable Federal, 
                        State, and local laws;
                            (ii) use of a certified workforce;
                            (iii) maintenance of records needed to 
                        verify compliance; and
                            (iv) use of independent contractors only 
                        when appropriately classified as such pursuant 
                        to Revenue ruling 87-41 and section 530(d) of 
                        the Revenue Act of 1978 and relevant State law;
                    (B) maintenance of a list of accredited 
                contractors;
                    (C) requirements for maintenance and delivery to 
                the Federal Rebate Processing System of information 
                needed to verify compliance and ensure appropriate 
                compensation for quality assurance providers;
                    (D) targets and realistic plans for--
                            (i) the recruitment of minority, veteran, 
                        and women-owned small business enterprises;
                            (ii) the employment of graduates of 
                        training programs that primarily serve targeted 
                        workers; and
                            (iii) the employment of targeted workers;
                    (E) a plan to link workforce training for energy 
                efficiency retrofits with training for the broader 
                range of skills and occupations in construction or 
                emerging clean energy industries;
                    (F) to the extent practicable, a plan to 
                incorporate existing clean energy and energy efficiency 
                coursework, worker training programs, and worker 
                certification programs at community colleges;
                    (G) quarterly reports to the Secretary on the 
                progress of implementation of the quality assurance 
                framework and its success in meeting its targets and 
                plans; and
                    (H) maintenance of a list of qualified quality 
                assurance providers and minimum standards for such 
                quality assurance providers.
            (4) Noncompliance.--If the Secretary determines that a 
        State that has elected to implement a quality assurance 
        program, but has failed to plan, develop, or implement a 
        quality assurance framework in accordance with this section, 
        the Secretary shall suspend further grants for State 
        administration pursuant to section 109(b)(1).
    (b) Quality Assurance Programs.--
            (1) In general.--A State may carry out a quality assurance 
        program--
                    (A) as part of a State energy conservation plan 
                established under part D of title III of the Energy 
                Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6321 et seq.);
                    (B) to be managed by the office or the designee of 
                the office--
                            (i) that is responsible for the development 
                        of the plan under section 362 of that Act (42 
                        U.S.C. 6322); and
                            (ii) to the maximum extent practicable, 
                        that is conducting an existing energy 
                        efficiency program; and
                    (C) in the case of a grant made to an Indian tribe, 
                to be managed by an entity designated by the Indian 
                tribe to carry out a quality assurance program or a 
                national quality assurance program manager.
            (2) Noncompliance.--If the Secretary determines that a 
        State has not provided or cannot provide adequate oversight 
        over a quality assurance program to ensure compliance with this 
        title, the Secretary may--
                    (A) withhold further quality assurance funds from 
                the State; and
                    (B) require that quality assurance providers 
                operating in the State be overseen by a national 
                quality assurance program manager selected by the 
                Secretary.
            (3) Implementation.--A State that receives a grant under 
        this title may implement a quality assurance program through 
        the State or an independent quality assurance provider 
        designated by the State, including--
                    (A) an energy service company;
                    (B) an electric utility;
                    (C) a natural gas utility;
                    (D) an independent administrator designated by the 
                State; or
                    (E) a unit of local government.
            (4) Appeals and dispute resolution process.--A quality 
        assurance program established under this subsection shall 
        include an expedited and final appeals and dispute resolution 
        process.

SEC. 106. REPORTS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary shall submit to the Committee on 
Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committee on Energy 
and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report on this title--
            (1) not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
        this Act; and
            (2) not later than the earlier of--
                    (A) 2 years after the date of enactment of this 
                Act; or
                    (B) December 31, 2012.
    (b) Contents.--The report shall include a description of--
            (1) the energy savings produced as a result of this title;
            (2) the direct and indirect employment created as a result 
        of the programs supported under this title;
            (3) the specific entities implementing the energy 
        efficiency programs;
            (4) the beneficiaries who received the efficiency 
        improvements;
            (5) the manner in which funds provided under this title 
        were used;
            (6) the sources (such as mortgage lenders, utility 
        companies, and local governments) and types of financing used 
        by the beneficiaries to finance the retrofit expenses that were 
        not covered by rebates provided under this title;
            (7) the results of verification requirements; and
            (8) any other information the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
    (c) Required Information.--
            (1) Requirement.--Rebate aggregators and States 
        participating in the Home Star Retrofit Rebate Program shall 
        provide to the Secretary such information as the Secretary 
        requires to prepare the report required under this section.
            (2) Noncompliance.--If the Secretary determines that a 
        rebate aggregator or State has not provided the information 
        required under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall provide to 
        the rebate aggregator or State a period of at least 90 days to 
        provide the necessary information, subject to withholding of 
        funds or reduction of future grant amounts.
    (d) Comptroller General Study.--Not later than 2 years after the 
date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to 
Congress a report on the results of a study of--
            (1) how much money can reasonably be estimated to be saved 
        by American consumers as a result of the energy efficiency 
        measures undertaken pursuant to this title;
            (2) how much energy can reasonably be estimated to be saved 
        as a result of the energy efficiency measures undertaken 
        pursuant to this title; and
            (3) whether the savings from the energy efficiency measures 
        undertaken pursuant to this title are greater than the cost of 
        the implementation of this title.

SEC. 107. HEATING AND COOLING EFFICIENCY STUDY.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary shall submit to the Committee on 
Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committee on Energy 
and Commerce of the House of Representatives a study not later than 1 
year after the date of enactment of this Act.
    (b) Contents.--The study shall include a description of--
            (1) the efficiency through the life-cycle of air 
        conditioning and heat pump products eligible under section 103; 
        and
            (2) a comparison of the efficiency through the life-cycle 
        of air conditioning and heat pump products eligible under 
        section 103 to the efficiency through the life-cycle of air 
        conditioning and heat pump products not eligible under section 
        103.

SEC. 108. PENALTIES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary may--
            (1) assess and compromise a civil penalty against a person 
        who violates this title (or any regulation issued under this 
        title); and
            (2) require from any entity the records and inspections 
        necessary to enforce this title.
    (b) Civil Penalty.--A civil penalty assessed under subsection (a) 
shall be in an amount not greater than the higher of--
            (1) $15,000 for each violation; or
            (2) 3 times the value of any associated rebate under this 
        title.

SEC. 109. FUNDING.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to subsection (i), there are 
        authorized to be appropriated to carry out this title 
        $6,000,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2010 and 2011, to 
        remain available until expended.
            (2) Maintenance of funding.--Funds provided under this 
        section shall supplement and not supplant any prior or planned 
        Federal and State funding provided to carry out energy 
        efficiency programs. To the extent the Secretary finds that a 
        State has supplanted other such programs with funding under 
        this section, the Secretary may withhold an equivalent amount 
        of funding from allocations for the State under this title.
    (b) Grants to States.--
            (1) Distribution to states.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in 
                this subsection, of the amount provided under 
                subsection (a), 3.6 percent is authorized to be 
                appropriated to the Secretary for providing grants to 
                States, to be used for--
                            (i) administrative costs of carrying out 
                        this title;
                            (ii) development and implementation of 
                        quality assurance frameworks;
                            (iii) oversight of quality assurance 
                        programs;
                            (iv) establishment and delivery of 
                        financing mechanisms, in accordance with 
                        paragraph (2); and
                            (v) coordination with existing residential 
                        retrofit programs and infrastructure 
                        development to assist deployment of the Home 
                        Star Retrofit Rebate Program.
                    (B) Distribution.--
                            (i) Provision of funds.--Not later than 30 
                        days after the date of enactment of this Act, 
                        the Secretary shall provide to the State energy 
                        offices, or such other State entities as are 
                        designated by the Governor, of States that are 
                        carrying out responsibilities under section 
                        105, 25 percent of the funds described in 
                        subparagraph (A).
                            (ii) Allocation.--Funds described in clause 
                        (i) shall be made available in accordance with 
                        the allocation formula for State energy 
                        conservation plans established under part D of 
                        title III of the Energy Policy and Conservation 
                        Act (42 U.S.C. 6321 et seq.).
                            (iii) Fund allocation process.--The 
                        Secretary shall allocate the remaining 75 
                        percent of the funds described in clause (i) in 
                        a manner that may vary from the formula 
                        described in clause (ii) as necessary to best 
                        support the objectives of achieving energy 
                        efficiency gains, employment of underemployed 
                        workers, and implementing quality assurance 
                        programs and frameworks in participating 
                        States.
            (2) Financing.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in 
                this subsection, of the amount provided under 
                subsection (a), 5.4 percent is authorized to be 
                appropriated to the Secretary for carrying out section 
                109.
                    (B) Distribution.--
                            (i) Provision of funds.--Not later than 90 
                        days after the date of enactment of this Act, 
                        the Secretary shall provide to the State energy 
                        offices, or such other State entities as are 
                        designated by the Governor, of States that are 
                        carrying out responsibilities under section 
                        105, 75 percent of the funds described in 
                        subparagraph (A).
                            (ii) Allocation.--Funds described in clause 
                        (i) shall be made available in accordance with 
                        the allocation formula for State energy 
                        conservation plans established under part D of 
                        title III of the Energy Policy and Conservation 
                        Act (42 U.S.C. 6321 et seq.).
                            (iii) Fund allocation process.--The 
                        Secretary shall allocate the remaining 25 
                        percent of the funds described in clause (i) in 
                        a manner that may vary from the formula 
                        described in clause (ii) and reward those 
                        States that make the best progress in providing 
                        loans to low-income areas pursuant to section 
                        109(c)(4).
            (3) Withholding of funds.--To the extent that the Secretary 
        assumes the responsibilities of a State under section 101(i), 
        the Secretary shall withhold the portion of the funds otherwise 
        transferrable to the State under this section that are 
        attributable to those State responsibilities.
            (4) Indian tribes.--
                    (A) In general.--If an Indian tribe acts in place 
                of a State for purposes of carrying out the 
                responsibilities of the State under this title with 
                respect to its tribal lands pursuant to section 101(h), 
                the Secretary shall transfer to that Indian tribe, 
                instead of the State, the proportionate share of funds 
                otherwise transferrable to the State under this 
                section.
                    (B) Proportionate share.--For purposes of 
                subparagraph (A), the proportionate share shall be 
                calculated on the basis of the percentage of the 
                population of the State that resides within the tribal 
                lands.
    (c) Quality Assurance and Rebate Aggregation Costs.--
            (1) In general.--Of the amount provided under subsection 
        (a), not more than 5 percent are authorized to be appropriated 
        to the Secretary to be used as provided in paragraph (2), in 
        accordance with information provided by the State offices or 
        entities described in subsection (b)(1)(B)(ii) with respect to 
        services provided by quality assurance providers and rebate 
        aggregators.
            (2) Distribution to quality assurance providers or rebate 
        aggregators.--The Secretary shall use funds provided under this 
        subsection to compensate quality assurance providers and rebate 
        aggregators for services provided under this title.
            (3) Compensation.--The amount of compensation provided 
        under this subsection shall be--
                    (A)(i) in the case of the Silver Star Home Energy 
                Retrofit Program--
                            (I) not more than $25 to rebate aggregators 
                        per rebate review and processing under the 
                        program; and
                            (II) $150 to quality assurance providers 
                        for each field inspection conducted under the 
                        program; and
                    (ii) in the case of the Gold Star Home Energy 
                Retrofit Program--
                            (I) not more than $35 to rebate aggregators 
                        for each rebate review and processing under the 
                        program; and
                            (II) $300 to quality assurance providers 
                        for each field inspection conducted under the 
                        program; or
                    (B) such other amounts as the Secretary considers 
                necessary to carry out the quality assurance provisions 
                of this title to optimize the overall energy efficiency 
                resulting from the Silver Star Home Energy Retrofit 
                Program and the Gold Star Home Energy Retrofit Program.
    (d) Tracking of Rebates and Expenditures.--Of the amount provided 
under subsection (a), not more than 2.5 percent are authorized to be 
appropriated to the Secretary to be used for costs associated with 
tracking rebates and expenditures through the Federal Rebate Processing 
System under this title, technical assistance to States, and related 
administrative costs incurred by the Secretary.
    (e) Silver Star Home Energy Retrofit Program.--
            (1) In general.--Of the amount provided under subsection 
        (a), after subtracting the amounts authorized in subsections 
        (b) and (d) of this section, two-thirds of the remainder are 
        authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to be used to 
        provide rebates and other payments authorized under the Silver 
        Star Home Energy Retrofit Program.
            (2) Products purchased without installation services.--Of 
        the amounts appropriated pursuant to this subsection for the 
        Silver Star program, 7.5 percent shall be made available for 
        rebates under section 103(f).
    (f) Gold Star Home Energy Retrofit Program.--Of the amount provided 
under subsection (a), after subtracting the amounts authorized in 
subsections (b) and (d) of this section, one-third of the remainder is 
authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to be used to provide 
rebates and other payments authorized under the Gold Star Home Energy 
Retrofit Program.
    (g) Return of Undisbursed Funds.--
            (1) Silver star home energy retrofit program.--If the 
        Secretary has not disbursed all the funds available for rebates 
        under the Silver Star Home Energy Retrofit Program by the date 
        that is 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, any 
        undisbursed funds shall be made available to the Gold Star Home 
        Energy Retrofit Program.
            (2) Gold star home energy retrofit program.--If the 
        Secretary has not disbursed all the funds available for rebates 
        under the Gold Star Home Energy Retrofit Program by the date 
        that is 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, any 
        undisbursed funds shall be returned to the Treasury.
            (3) Home star energy efficiency loan program.--If a State, 
        or the Secretary acting in lieu of a State program, has not 
        disbursed or provided in the form of loans all the funds 
        available for such loans under the Home Star Energy Efficiency 
        Loan Program by the date that is 2 years after the date of 
        enactment of this title, any undisbursed funds shall be 
        returned to the Treasury.
    (h) Sunset.--With the exception of the provisions of section 
102(c)(5), (6), and (7), section 109, this subsection, and the relevant 
definitions in section 2 to those provisions, this title shall cease to 
be effective after December 31, 2012. Nothing in this subsection shall 
prevent a State from continuing to implement a quality assurance 
framework established pursuant to section 105.
    (i) Prohibition on Earmarks.--None of the funds appropriated 
pursuant to this section may be used for a Congressional earmark as 
defined in clause 9(e) of rule XXI of the Rules of the House of 
Representatives.
    (j) Administrative Expense Prohibition.--No funds provided under 
this title shall be used for the purposes of conducting travel to 
gambling or gaming establishments in connection with official duties 
related to this title.

SEC. 110. NOISE ABATEMENT STUDY.

    Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human 
Services, shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources 
of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
Representatives a study of the effects of the energy savings measures 
made as a result of this Act on noise abatement.

       TITLE II--ENERGY EFFICIENT MANUFACTURED AND MODULAR HOMES

SEC. 201. ENERGY EFFICIENT MANUFACTURED AND MODULAR HOMES.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Manufactured home.--The term ``manufactured home'' has 
        the meaning given such term in section 603 of the National 
        Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Standards Act of 
        1974 (42 U.S.C. 5402).
            (2) Energy star qualified manufactured home.--The term 
        ``Energy Star qualified manufactured home'' means a 
        manufactured home that has been designed, produced, and 
        installed in accordance with Energy Star's guidelines by an 
        Energy Star certified plant.
            (3) Modular home.--The term ``modular home'' means a 
        structure that is--
                    (A) designed and manufactured to comply with 
                applicable national, State, and local building codes 
                and regulations;
                    (B) transportable in one or more sections;
                    (C) not constructed on a permanent chassis; and
                    (D) designed to be used as a dwelling on permanent 
                foundations when connected to required utilities, 
                including the plumbing, heating, air conditioning, and 
                electrical systems contained therein.
            (4) Energy star qualified modular home.--The term ``Energy 
        Star qualified modular home'' means a modular home that has 
        been designed, produced, and installed in accordance with 
        Energy Star's guidelines.
    (b) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to assist low-income 
households residing in manufactured homes constructed prior to 1976 to 
save energy and energy expenditures by providing funding for the 
purchase of new Energy Star qualified manufactured homes or new Energy 
Star qualified modular homes.
    (c) Grants to State Agencies.--
            (1) Grants.--The Secretary may make grants to State 
        agencies responsible for developing State energy conservation 
        plans under section 362 of the Energy Policy and Conservation 
        Act (42 U.S.C. 6322) (or such other existing State agency that 
        exercises similar functions as the Governor of a State may 
        designate), to provide owners of manufactured homes constructed 
        prior to 1976 funding to use to purchase new Energy Star 
        qualified manufactured homes or new Energy Star qualified 
        modular homes.
            (2) Allocation of grants.--Grants under paragraph (1) shall 
        be distributed to State agencies in States on the basis of 
        their proportionate share of all manufactured homes constructed 
        prior to 1976 that are occupied as primary residences in the 
        United States, based on the most recent and accurate data 
        available.
            (3) Funding.--
                    (A) Primary residence requirement.--Funding 
                described under paragraph (1) may only be made to an 
                owner of a manufactured home constructed prior to 1976 
                that has been used by the owner as a primary residence 
                on a year-round basis for at least the previous 12 
                months.
                    (B) Destruction and replacement.--Funding described 
                under paragraph (1) may be provided only if the 
                manufactured home constructed prior to 1976 will be--
                            (i) destroyed (including appropriate 
                        recycling); and
                            (ii) replaced, in an appropriate area, as 
                        determined by the applicable State agency, with 
                        an Energy Star qualified manufactured home or 
                        Energy Star qualified modular home.
                    (C) Limitation.--Funding described under paragraph 
                (1) may not be provided to any owner of a manufactured 
                home constructed prior to 1976 that was or is a member 
                of a household for which any member of the household 
                was provided funding pursuant to this section.
                    (D) Eligible households.--To be eligible to receive 
                funding described under paragraph (1), an owner of a 
                manufactured home constructed prior to 1976 shall 
                demonstrate to the applicable State agency that the 
                total income of all members the owner's household does 
                not exceed 80 percent of the area median income in the 
                applicable area, as determined by the Secretary.
                    (E) Leases.--To be eligible to receive funding 
                described under paragraph (1), an owner of a 
                manufactured home constructed prior to 1976 who intends 
                to place the new Energy Star qualified manufactured 
                home or new Energy Star qualified modular home on 
                property leased from another person shall hold a lease 
                to such property of at least 3 years in duration.
            (4) Funding amount.--Funding provided by State agencies 
        under this subsection shall not exceed $7,500 per manufactured 
        home or modular home from any funds appropriated pursuant to 
        this section.
            (5) Use of state funds.--A State agency providing funding 
        under this section may supplement the amount of such funding 
        under paragraph (4) by any amount such agency approves if such 
        additional amount is from State funds and other sources, 
        including private donations and grants or loans from charitable 
        foundations.
            (6) State programs.--A State agency conducting a program 
        that has the purpose of replacing manufactured homes 
        constructed prior to 1976 with Energy Star qualified 
        manufactured homes or Energy Star qualified modular homes may 
        use funds provided under this section to support such a 
        program, provided such funding does not exceed the funding 
        limitation amount under paragraph (4).
            (7) Administration.--
                    (A) Controls and procedures.--Each State agency 
                receiving funds under this section shall establish 
                fiscal controls and accounting procedures sufficient, 
                as determined by the Secretary, to ensure proper 
                accounting for disbursements made from such funds and 
                fund balances. Such procedures shall conform to 
                generally accepted Government accounting principles.
                    (B) Coordination with other state agencies.--A 
                State agency receiving funds under this section may 
                coordinate its efforts, and share funds for 
                administration, with other State agencies or nonprofit 
                organizations involved in low-income housing programs.
                    (C) Administrative expenses.--A State agency 
                receiving funds under this section may expend not more 
                than 10 percent of such funds for administrative 
                expenses.
    (d) Decommissioning.--A person receiving funding under subsection 
(c) may also be provided not to exceed $2,500 for the decommissioning 
of the manufactured home being replaced.
    (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--
            (1) In general.--There are authorized to be appropriated to 
        the Secretary to carry out this section $200,000,000 for fiscal 
        year 2010 and $400,000,000 for fiscal year 2011, to remain 
        available until expended.
            (2) Administrative expenses.--Of the amounts available each 
        fiscal year to carry out this section, the Secretary may expend 
        not more than 5 percent to pay administrative expenses.
            (3) Prohibition on earmarks.--None of the funds 
        appropriated pursuant to this subsection may be used for a 
        Congressional earmark as defined in clause 9(e) of rule XXI of 
        the Rules of the House of Representatives.

                   TITLE III--WASTE, FRAUD, AND ABUSE

SEC. 301. REPORT.

    The Department of Energy's Inspector General shall submit a report 
to Congress measuring the amount of waste, fraud, and abuse occurring 
in programs created by this Act, which shall include recommendations to 
prevent additional waste, fraud, and abuse. This report shall be 
submitted before July 1, 2012.

                      TITLE IV--DEFICIT NEUTRALITY

SEC. 401. SUNSET.

    The provisions of this Act shall be suspended and shall not apply 
if this Act will have a negative net effect on the national budget 
deficit of the United States.

            Passed the House of Representatives May 6, 2010.

            Attest:

                                            LORRAINE C. MILLER,

                                                                 Clerk.